{"id": "enwiki-00115007-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Bobby Knight, who was in his 13th year. The team played its home games in Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115007-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 22\u20139 and a conference record of 13\u20135, finishing 3rd in the Big Ten Conference. IU was invited to participate in the 1984 NCAA Tournament as a 4-seed. On their way to the Elite Eight, IU beat 12-seed Richmond and 1-seed North Carolina. The Hoosiers eventually lost to 7-seed Virginia in the Elite Eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115008-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Indiana Pacers season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was Indiana's eighth season in the NBA and 17th season as a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115009-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Inter Milan season, Season\nCoached by Luigi Radice, Inter had an awful start to the season failing in the Coppa Italia in the group stage, and losing three of four of the first league matches: fans used to describe it as a year of tears and blood. When the spring of 1984 was about to begin, Ernesto Pellegrini became the new chairman buying the club from Ivanoe Fraizzoli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115009-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Inter Milan season, Season\nInter resulted to have the best defence of the league, conceding only 23 goals in 30 games and achieving fourth place. This placement allowed the side take part in the 1984\u201385 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115009-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Inter Milan season, Serie A, League results\n2 points for every win were awarded, so Inter collected 35 points instead 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115009-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Inter Milan season, Coppa Italia, Players statistics\nZenga (30/\u221223); Baresi (29); Sabato (29/2); Altobelli (28/10); Serena A. (28/8); Bagni (27/2); Collovati (27/1); M\u00fcller H. (26/5); Bergomi (25); Ferri (24); Pasinato (23/1); Beccalossi (22/3); Bini (18/1); Marini (17); Coeck (9); Muraro (7); Dondoni (1); Meazza L. (1); Recchi (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115010-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa as members of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by first-year head coach George Raveling and played their home games at Carver-Hawkeye Arena. They finished the season 13\u201315 and 6\u201312 in Big Ten play, tied for eighth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115010-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Hawkeyes finished the 1982\u201383 season at 21\u201310 overall, fifth in the Big Ten at 10\u20138. Iowa received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as the seventh seed in the Midwest regional. After wins over Utah State and second seed Missouri, they lost to third-seeded Villanova in the Sweet Sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115010-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team, Previous season\nFollowing the season, ninth-year head coach Lute Olson left for Arizona, and was succeeded in April 1983 by Raveling, who had led Washington State for eleven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115011-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Johnny Orr, who was in his 4th season. They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115011-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 16\u201313, 6\u20138 in Big Eight play to finish in a tie for fourth place. The Cyclones lost in the first round of the Big Eight Tournament against Colorado, falling 65-62. They qualified for the NIT Tournament, falling in the first round to Marquette, 73-53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115012-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Iraq FA Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Iraq FA Cup was the ninth edition of the Iraq FA Cup. The tournament was won by Al-Sinaa for the first time, beating Al-Shabab 5\u20134 on penalties in the final after a 0\u20130 draw on 14 June 1984. This remains Al-Sinaa's only major honour in their history. Al-Shabab reached the final by beating Al-Tijara, who had earlier knocked out Al-Zawraa 2\u20131 and Al-Shorta on penalties after a 0\u20130 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115013-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Iraqi National League\nThe 1983\u201384 Iraqi National League of Clubs was the 10th season of the competition since its foundation in 1974. Al-Jaish won their first Premier League title, and became the fourth club since 1974 to win the league without losing a single match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115014-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Irish Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Irish Cup was the 104th edition of Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. It began on 28 January 1984, and concluded on 5 May 1984 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115014-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Irish Cup\nGlentoran were the defending champions after winning their 10th Irish Cup last season, defeating rivals Linfield 2\u20131 in the 1983 final replay. This season they reached the semi-finals, but lost to Carrick Rangers. Ballymena United won their fourth Irish Cup (fifth if you include Ballymena's record), defeating Carrick Rangers 4\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115015-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Irish League\nThe 1983\u201384 Irish League season was the 110th season for the top division of football in Northern Ireland. 14 teams contested the division, an increase of two on the previous season, with Carrick Rangers and Newry Town becoming the first new participants in the league since the 1972\u201373 season. The league title was won by Linfield for the third consecutive time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115016-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Israel State Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 45th season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 30th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115016-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Israel State Cup\nThe competition was won by Hapoel Lod who have beaten Hapoel Be'er Sheva 3\u20132 on penalties after 0\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115017-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Isthmian League\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 69th season of the Isthmian League, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115017-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Isthmian League\nHarrow Borough were champions, winning their first Isthmian League title. There was no promotion from the Isthmian League to the Alliance Premier League till 1985. Windsor & Eton finished first in Division One achieving the second promotion in a row. Corinthian-Casuals were excluded from the league after new groundsharing ruled were introduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115017-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Isthmian League\nAt the end of the season Division Two was split into two sections after 19 clubs, mainly from the Athenian League joined Division Two. Thus, the Athenian League was finally absorbed by Isthmian League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115017-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Isthmian League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 20 clubs from the previous season and two new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115017-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Isthmian League, Premier Division\nAlso, at the end of the previous season Leytonstone & Ilford changed name into Leytonstone/Ilford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115017-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Isthmian League, Premier Division\nAt the end of the season Staines Town were demoted to Division One due to ground grading, thus, Tooting & Mitcham United were reprieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115017-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Isthmian League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 22 clubs, including 18 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115017-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Isthmian League, Division Two\nDivision Two consisted of 22 clubs, including 19 clubs from the previous season and three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115017-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Isthmian League, Division Two\nBefore the start of the season Dorking Town was renamed Dorking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115017-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Isthmian League, Division Two\nAt the end of the season Corinthian Casuals were excluded from the league, while Division Two was split into Division Two North and Division Two South with a number of the Athenian League clubs joining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115018-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Japan Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1983\u201384 Japan Ice Hockey League season was the 18th season of the Japan Ice Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and the Oji Seishi Hockey won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115019-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 John Player Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 John Player Cup was the 13th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time. Bath won the competition defeating Bristol in the final. The event was sponsored by John Player cigarettes and the final was held at Twickenham Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115020-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Juventus F.C. season\nJuventus F.C. finished the season as Serie A champions. They also won the European Cup Winners' Cup and participated in the Coppa Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115020-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Juventus F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115021-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 KNVB Cup\nThe 66th edition of the KNVB Cup started on October 8, 1983. The final was played on May 2, 1984: Feyenoord beat Fortuna Sittard 1\u20130 and won the cup for the sixth time. Replays were held if teams were tied after ninety minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115021-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 KNVB Cup, First round\nThe matches of the first round were played on October 8 and 9, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115021-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 KNVB Cup, Second round\nThe matches of the second round were played on November 12 and 13, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115021-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 KNVB Cup, Round of 16\nThe matches of the round of 16 were played during January, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115021-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 KNVB Cup, Quarter finals\nThe quarter finals were played between February 29 and March 4, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115021-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 KNVB Cup, Final\nFeyenoord also won the Dutch Eredivisie championship, thereby taking the double. They would participate in the European Cup, so finalists Fortuna Sittard could play in the Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115022-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Kansas City Kings season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was the Kings 35th season in the NBA, their 12th, and penultimate season in Kansas City (their ninth playing full-time in Kansas City).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115023-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115024-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Kent Football League\nThe 1983\u201384 Kent Football League season was the 18th in the history of the Kent Football League, a football competition in England. This season saw the league introduce three points for a win system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115024-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Kent Football League\nThe league was won by Sittingbourne, while Sheppey United was promoted to the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115024-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Kent Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 16 clubs which competed in the previous season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115025-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky and went to the 1984 Final Four. The head coach was Joe B. Hall. The team was a member of the Southeast Conference and played their home games at Rupp Arena. Because the Wildcats played the regional final on their home court, the following season the NCAA enacted a rule not allowing any school to play in a tournament game on its home court. However, the ruling did not take effect until after the 1986-87 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115026-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Kuwaiti Premier League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 16:22, 9 March 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115026-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Kuwaiti Premier League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Al Arabi Kuwait won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115027-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 La Liga\nThe 1983\u201384 La Liga season, the 53rd since its establishment, started on September 3, 1983, and finished on April 29, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115028-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Lancashire Cup was a Rugby league competition, won by Barrow who beat Widnes 12-8 in the final at Central Park, Wigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115028-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThis season saw no new clubs and no withdrawals, leaving the total number of entrants at the 16 level. With this full sixteen members there was no need for \"blank\" or \"dummy\" fixtures or any byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115028-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115028-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Central Park was the home ground of Wigan with a final capacity of 18,000, although the record attendance was 47,747 for Wigan v St Helens 27 March 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115029-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 League Cup\nThis was the thirteenth season of the rugby league League Cup, which was this season known as the John Player Special Trophy for sponsorship reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115029-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 League Cup\nLeeds won the trophy, beating Widnes by the score of 18-10 in the final. The match was played at Central Park, Wigan and the attendance was 9,510. The gate receipts were \u00a319824.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115029-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 League Cup, Background\nThis season saw one change in the entrants, Kent Invicta joined the league and also the competition, the number of entrants now rising to thirty-fourThe preliminary round now increased to two matches and involved four clubs, to reduce the numbers of entrants to the first round proper to thirty-twoUnfortunately, early in the season Bramley went into administration, and although they survived, during this period of administration they withdrew from this competition, leaving Hull Kingston Rovers with a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115029-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 League Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 69], "content_span": [70, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115029-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 League Cup, Competition and Results, Prize Money\nAs part of the sponsorship deal and funds, the prize money awarded to the competing teams for this season is as follows\u00a0:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115029-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 League Cup, Competition and Results, Prize Money\nNote - the author is unable to trace the award amounts for this season. Can anyone help\u00a0?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115029-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 League Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * This match had been chosen for Saturday BBC coverage but was cancelled and moved to Sunday at two days notice due to Industrial Action at the BBC2 * Kent Invicta's record crowd3 * 3 dropped goals4 * Bramley withdrew from this competition while in liquidation5 * highest score (and highest away score) o date between two professional clubs6 * Wigan official archives state the home team are Leigh, an obvious printing error as earlier in the same fixture list Leigh are away at CarlisleCarlisle7 * Central Park was the home ground of Wigan with a final capacity of 18,000, although the record attendance was 47,747 for Wigan v St Helens 27 March 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115029-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 League Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe council of the Rugby Football League voted to introduce a new competition, to be similar to The Football Association and Scottish Football Association's \"League Cup\". It was to be a similar knock-out structure to, and to be secondary to, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 80], "content_span": [81, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115029-0007-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 League Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nAs this was being formulated, sports sponsorship was becoming more prevalent and as a result John Player and Sons, a division of Imperial Tobacco Company, became sponsors, and the competition never became widely known as the \"League Cup\" The competition ran from 1971-72 until 1995-96 and was initially intended for the professional clubs plus the two amateur BARLA National Cup finalists. In later seasons the entries were expanded to take in other amateur and French teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 80], "content_span": [81, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115029-0007-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 League Cup, Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe competition was dropped due to \"fixture congestion\" when Rugby League became a summer sportThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final usually taking place in late January The competition was variably known, by its sponsorship name, as the Player's No.6 Trophy (1971\u20131977), the John Player Trophy (1977\u20131983), the John Player Special Trophy (1983\u20131989), and the Regal Trophy in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 80], "content_span": [81, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115030-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 League of Ireland, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Shamrock Rovers won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115030-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 League of Ireland, Final classification\nCork City and Longford Town were elected to the league for next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115031-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Leicester City F.C. season\nDuring the 1983\u201384 English football season, Leicester City F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115031-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Leicester City F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the 1983\u201384 season, Leicester had a poor start with six successive league defeats which represented the Foxes' worst start to a season and labelled them as early relegation favourites. After going out of the League Cup though, their form picked up with only 2 defeats in their next 15 league games from the end of October until the end of January. Their relegation worries were formally avoided when Leicester beat East Midlands rivals Nottingham Forest 2-1 at Filbert Street on 5 May with 2 games to spare and the Foxes finished the season in a fairly comfortable 15th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115031-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Leicester City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115032-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Libyan Premier League\nThe 1983\u201384 Libyan Premier League was the 17th edition of the competition since its inception in 1963. The 16 competing teams were split into two groups of 8. The top team in each group advanced to a one-off playoff match to decide the championship. The bottom club in each club was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115032-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Libyan Premier League, Overview\nIn Group A, Nasr won the group by one point from Ittihad, while in Group B, Ahly Tripoli won their group on goal difference from Ahly Benghazi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115032-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Libyan Premier League, Overview\nIn the final, held at the 11 June Stadium, Ahly Tripoli defeated Nasr 1\u20130, and in doing so, won their 6th national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115032-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Libyan Premier League, Final\nPlayed at 11 June Stadium, Tripoli on July 6, 1984", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115032-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Libyan Premier League, Final\nAhly Tripoli therefore win the Libyan Premier League and qualified for the 1983 African Cup of Champions Clubs. As there was no Libyan Cup competition at this time, Nasr qualified for the 1983 African Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115033-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liga Alef\nThe 1983\u201384 Liga Alef season saw Hapoel Tiberias (champions of the North Division) and Maccabi Sha'arayim (champions of the South Division) win the title and promotion to Liga Artzit. Hapoel Ramat HaSharon also promoted after promotion play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115034-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liga Artzit\nThe 1983\u201384 Liga Artzit season saw Hapoel Haifa win the title and promotion to Liga Leumit. Hapoel Kfar Saba and Hapoel Petah Tikva were also promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115034-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liga Artzit\nHapoel Beit She'an, Hapoel Nazareth Illit and Hapoel Beit Shemesh were all relegated to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115035-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liga Bet\nThe 1983\u201384 Liga Bet season saw Maccabi Tamra, Maccabi Or Akiva, Maccabi HaShikma Ramat Gan and Hapoel Dimona win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115035-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liga Bet\nAt the bottom, Hapoel Ein Mahil, Hapoel Safed (from North A division), Hapoel HaTzair Kiryat Haim (from North B division), Hapoel Rosh HaAyin, Hapoel Tel Mond (from South A division), Maccabi Be'er Sheva and Maccabi Ashkelon (from South B division) were all automatically relegated to Liga Gimel, whilst Hapoel Afula (from North B division) folded during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115036-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liga Leumit\nThe 1983\u201384 Liga Leumit season began on 24 September 1983 and ended on 26 May 1984, with Maccabi Haifa winning their first ever title. David Lavi of Maccabi Netanya was the league's top scorer with 17 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115036-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liga Leumit\nBnei Yehuda, Maccabi Ramat Amidar and Hapoel Yehud were all relegated to Liga Artzit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115037-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liga Nacional de Hockey Hielo season\nThe 1983\u201384 Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo season was the 12th season of the Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo, the top level of ice hockey in Spain. Four teams participated in the league, and CH Jaca won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 92nd season in Liverpool F.C. 's existence, and their 22nd consecutive year in the top-flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season\nIt was Liverpool's first season under the management of Joe Fagan, who was promoted from the coaching staff after the retirement of Bob Paisley, their manager of the last nine seasons who had won at least one major trophy in all but the first of his seasons as manager (including six league titles and three European Cups). Fagan's first season as manager ended with Liverpool becoming the first team in England to win three major trophies in the same season as they won the league title, European Cup and League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0001-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season\nThey beat Roma on penalties to win the European Cup for the fourth time (their sixth European trophy win overall), and defeated Merseyside rivals Everton in the League Cup final replay, and fought off a challenge from the likes of Southampton, Nottingham Forest, Manchester United and Queen's Park Rangers to win their 15th league title, and their third consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season\nThe undoubted star of the season was striker Ian Rush, who scored 32 goals in the league and 47 in all competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season\nIt was the last season at the club for midfielder Graeme Souness, who was sold to Italian side Sampdoria at the end of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nAugustBob Paisley, the most successful manager in English football, retired as Liverpool's manager at the end of the 1982\u201383 season after nine glorious years at the helm. His successor was 62-year-old \"boot room\" veteran Joe Fagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe Fagan era began with the FA Charity Shield at Wembley Stadium on 20 August 1983. Liverpool, defending league champions, lost 2\u20130 in front of a 92,000 crowd, with Bryan Robson scoring both of the goals for FA Cup winners Manchester United. The league campaign began unspectacularly seven days later with a 1\u20131 draw at newly promoted Wolverhampton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nSeptemberLiverpool's bid for a fourth European Cup triumph began on 14 September with a 1\u20130 away win in the first round first leg over Danish champions Odense. Qualification for the next stage was confirmed two weeks later when the Reds won 5\u20130 in the return leg at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nThey had a decent month in the league as well, finishing the month in fourth place behind West Ham United, Manchester United and Southampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nOctoberOctober saw Liverpool's League Cup quest begin in the second round, where they eliminated Third Division Brentford by a comfortable margin. Their European Cup campaign thrown into question with a goalless home draw with Atletico Bilbao of Spain in the second round first leg, leaving them to need at least a score draw in the return leg in order to progress to the quarter-finals. In the league, however, excellent wins over West Ham United and Luton Town helped them to attain second place as the month drew to a close, two points short of leaders Manchester United. As well as the surprise challenge from West Ham United, they also had a race for the title mounting from fellow London side QPR, who like West Ham had never won the title before, but were also playing their first top division season since promotion the previous campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 898]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nNovemberNovember was a rocky month for the Reds. They did manage to dispose of Atletico Bilbao in the European Cup, but were held to two draws by Fulham in the League Cup third round, finally winning the second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0009-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nThey did, however, climb to the top of the First Division, though the challenge from West Ham United and Manchester United remained intense, while a surprise challenge was springing from Tottenham Hostpur and unfashionable Luton Town \u2013 the latter who had been on the receiving end of a 6\u20130 demolition (and five goals by Ian Rush) by the Reds a month earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nDecember10 December 1983 brought one of the most embarrassing defeats ever inflicted on Liverpool Football Club. They travelled to Highfield Road for a First Division clash with a Coventry City side who were emerging as surprise title challengers under young manager Bobby Gould, and found themselves on the receiving end of a 4\u20130 defeat. However, they pulled together the following weekend to demolish Notts County 5\u20130 at Anfield, and entered 1984 still in pole position and three points ahead of their nearest rivals Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe League Cup quest continued with a replay win over Birmingham City in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nJanuaryThe first Liverpool game of 1984 was a 1\u20131 home draw with Manchester United in the league, billed by many as a championship decider \u2013 the outcome of which left the top two unchanged. The FA Cup quest began with a 4\u20130 home win over a Newcastle United led by former Liverpool striker Kevin Keegan, but ended later in the month with a shock 2\u20130 defeat at the hands of the previous season's losing finalists Brighton & Hove Albion. They also achieved a League Cup quarter-final replay win over Sheffield Wednesday, like Keegan's Newcastle on the way to promotion to the First Division. There was a real chance of a treble this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nFebruaryLiverpool maintained top place in the First Division throughout February. In the League Cup semi-finals, they were held to a surprise 2\u20132 draw by Third Division minnows Walsall in the first leg at Anfield before winning the return leg 2\u20130 at Fellows Park, to secure a place in the League Cup final a month later against Merseyside rivals Everton, who were on a run in the cup competitions despite dismal league form which had seen repeated calls from fans for manager Howard Kendall to be sacked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0014-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nMarchMarch saw Liverpool seal their first trophy of the season when they won 1\u20130 in the final replay at Maine Road on 28 March 1984, three days after the first game saw them draw 0\u20130 with Everton at Wembley Stadium. The European adventure resumed with an excellent 5-1 aggregate win over Portuguese champions Benfica. They were still going strong in the league as well, and by the end of March only Manchester United (two points behind them) were looking able to catch them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0015-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nAprilA succession of wins could have wrapped up Liverpool's 15th league title before the end of April, but a shock defeat to relegation threatened Stoke City and a 3\u20133 draw with Leicester City meant that April ended with Liverpool still just two points ahead of Manchester United with four games remaining. And a late surge from QPR and Southampton suggested that the title might not end up at Anfield or Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0016-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nLiverpool reached their fourth European Cup final by eliminating Dinamo Bucharest in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0017-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nMayMay 1984 was one of the most glorious months ever experienced by Liverpool Football Club, but it began with a result that suggested the month could turn out to be one of the most disappointing. A goalless draw at relegation threatened Birmingham City (who soon went down thanks to a late escape act by Stoke City) could have been enough for Liverpool to lose their lead to Manchester United on goal difference, but Ron Atkinson's side also managed only a draw that weekend, and there was still a mathematical chance of either QPR or Southampton winning the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0018-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nTwo days after the scare in the midlands, another midland side \u2013 Coventry City \u2013 took on Liverpool, this time at Anfield. Any talk of a repeat of the December humiliation at Highfield Road was quickly silenced as the Reds crushed the Sky Blues 5-0 (with Ian Rush scoring four goals and pushing them to the edge of the relegation zone just five months after they had been pushing for the title) and opened up a five-point lead to a Manchester United side who were beaten by Nottingham Forest on the same day. Southampton were now the only side other than Manchester United who could catch Liverpool, but the Reds only needed two points from their final two games to be sure of the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0019-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nLiverpool drew their penultimate league game of the season with doomed Notts County at Meadow Lane, but Manchester United and Southampton were only able to draw their games as well \u2013 meaning that Liverpool had become only the third English club to win three successive league titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0020-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe championship trophy was presented to the club on 15 May 1984 after the final league game of the season \u2013 a 1\u20131 draw with Norwich City at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115038-0021-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Liverpool F.C. season, Events of the season\nThe European Cup final was played on 30 May 1984. Veteran defender Phil Neal put the Reds ahead against AS Roma at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, but the Italians later equalised to force a 1\u20131 draw which remained the score as full-time and then extra time loomed. The match went to a penalty shoot-out, which the Reds won 4\u20132, becoming the first English club to win three major trophies in the same season. It was their fourth European Cup triumph \u2013 a record only bettered by Real Madrid who won it six times between 1956 and 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115039-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Los Angeles Kings season\nThe 1983\u201384 Los Angeles Kings season, was the Kings' 17th season in the National Hockey League. It saw the Kings miss the playoffs, finishing fifth in the Smythe Division. It was the last season of the Triple Crown line of Marcel Dionne, Charlie Simmer and Dave Taylor as Simmer would be traded before the next season. All three would be named to the NHL All-Star game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115039-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115039-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Los Angeles Kings season, Transactions\nThe Kings were involved in the following transactions during the 1983\u201384 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115039-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Los Angeles Kings season, Draft picks\nLos Angeles's draft picks at the 1983 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115040-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe 1983\u201384 season for the Los Angeles Lakers saw them lose in the 1984 NBA Finals against Larry Bird's Boston Celtics in seven well-fought games. The Lakers were coming off of an NBA Finals loss to the Julius Erving and Moses Malone led Philadelphia 76ers, in which they were swept in four games. The Los Angeles Lakers, powered by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (who broke the NBA's all-time total points record) and Magic Johnson with his 13.1 assists per game (tops in '84), ended up winning 54 games in the 1983\u201384 NBA season. On April 5, 1984, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had a 12-foot shot over Mark Eaton of the Utah Jazz to surpass Wilt Chamberlain as the NBA's all-time leading scorer with 31,421 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115040-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Los Angeles Lakers season\nIn the playoffs, the Lakers defeated the Kansas City Kings in the first round, Dallas Mavericks in the second, and the Phoenix Suns in the 1984 Western Conference Finals in order to advance to what is called the \"greatest NBA Finals in history\", against Larry Bird's formidable, 62\u201320 Boston Celtics. The Lakers' early step on the green team in the Championship caused Bird to label teammates \"sissies\". The words inspired the Celtics, and shot down the Lakers, and the C's won game 7 111\u2013102, a Laker heartbreaker, and still, arguably, the most memorable Finals of the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115041-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Louisville's 71st season of intercollegiate competition. The Cardinals competed in the Metro Conference and were coached by Denny Crum, who was in his thirteenth season. The team played its home games at Freedom Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115041-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe Cardinals won the Metro Conference regular season (their 6th). They earned a 5 seed in the NCAA Midwest Regional where they lost to Kentucky 72\u201371 in the Sweet Sixteen. The Cardinals finished with a 24\u201311 (11\u20133) record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115042-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1983\u201384 Luxembourg National Division was the 70th season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115042-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 12 teams, and FC Avenir Beggen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115043-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Macedonian Republic League\nThe 1983\u201384 Macedonian Republic League was the 40th since its establishment. FK Bregalnica Shtip won their 4th championship title, after the last one 8 years before back in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115044-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1983\u201384 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 44th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115045-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Major Indoor Soccer League season\nThe 1983\u201384 Major Indoor Soccer League season was the sixth in league history and ended with the Baltimore Blast winning their first MISL championship. The Blast would beat the St. Louis Steamers in the championship series, the third time in five seasons the Steamers would lose in the MISL championship round. This would be the first time the MISL finals would be a best-of-seven series, part of the league's expanded playoff format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115045-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nWith the North American Soccer League restarting their indoor league in the fall of 1983, the defending champion San Diego Sockers, Chicago Sting and Golden Bay Earthquakes would not rejoin the MISL for the upcoming season. To replace the teams, the Tacoma Stars (actually the reactivated Denver Avalanche) began play this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115045-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nWhile there were some franchises who would begin a run of respectability at the box office, the Cleveland Force chief among them, others would see the end of their run. The New York Arrows, Buffalo Stallions and Phoenix Pride would all go out of business at the end of the season. Despite winning the first four MISL titles, the Arrows never gained a foothold in the New York market.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115045-0002-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nChanging the name of the Phoenix franchise (GM Ted Podleski hated the Inferno name, and wanted a name more in tune with his Christian beliefs) would not bring about an improved record and new owner Bruce Merrill was ready to fold after losing $2 million in less than a year. The Stallions, in particular, would be caught trying to move out of their Buffalo Memorial Auditorium offices without paying back rent, similar to what had happened with the NFL's Baltimore Colts a few months earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115045-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nNot all news was bad. The Force and Blast routinely drew strong crowds, and the new franchise in Tacoma nearly made the playoffs. The MISL drew 2.5 million to their games, and another 300,000 attended the playoff games. One game was televised on CBS (Game 3 of the championship series on June 2), as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115045-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nAfter the season, the Memphis Americans would move to Las Vegas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115045-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular season schedule\nThe 1983\u201384 regular season schedule ran from November 4, 1983, to April 21, 1984. It would be the first time in MISL history that the length of the schedule stayed the same as the previous year. In this case, each team continued to play 48 games apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115045-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular Season Player Statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 92], "content_span": [93, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115045-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular Season Player Statistics, Leading goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 96], "content_span": [97, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115045-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoff Player Statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 85], "content_span": [86, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115045-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoff Player Statistics, Leading goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115046-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1983\u201384 Maltese Premier League was the 4th season of the Maltese Premier League, and the 69th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 8 teams, and Valletta F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115047-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Manchester City's 82nd season of competitive football and 18th season in the second division of English football. In addition to the First Division, the club competed in the FA Cup and EFL Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115048-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Manchester United's 82nd season in the Football League, and their 9th consecutive season in the top division of English football. As FA Cup holders they suffered a shock exit at the hands of Third Division underdogs Bournemouth in the third round, but did reach the semi-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup and were narrowly defeated by Juventus. They frequently led the league during the season but eventually finish fourth, having been held to a draw in 14 out of 42 games despite losing just eight times. Perhaps the most memorable game of the season was the European Cup Winners' Cup quarter-final clash with Barcelona of Spain, a side featuring Diego Maradona. After going 2\u20130 down in the first leg, United achieved a remarkable 3\u20130 win in the return leg at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115048-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Manchester United F.C. season\nIt was the breakthrough season at the club for young striker Mark Hughes, who scored four times late in the season, and the final season at the club for midfielder Ray Wilkins who exited Old Trafford at the end of the campaign to sign for Milan. Captain Bryan Robson stayed at the club despite an attempt to sign him by Italian side Juventus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115048-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe close season saw the arrival of wingers Gordon Strachan and Jesper Olsen and the departure of Lou Macari to Swindon Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115049-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Mansfield Town's 47th season in the Football League and 10th in the Fourth Division they finished in 19th position with 52 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115050-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team represented the University of Maryland in the 1983\u20131984 college basketball season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). The team was led by head coach Charles \"Lefty\" Driesell and played their home games at the Cole Field House. They won the 1984 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament and advanced to the Sweet 16 in the 1984 NCAA Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115051-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Memphis State Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Memphis State Tigers men's basketball team represented Memphis State University as a member of the Metro Conference during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115051-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Memphis State Tigers men's basketball team\nThe Tigers won Metro Conference regular season and conference tournament titles to receive an automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament. As No. 6 seed in the Midwest region, Memphis State beat Oral Roberts and upset No. 3 seed Purdue to reach the Sweet Sixteen for the third season in a row. The Houston Cougars, who would eventually participate in their third consecutive Final Four with their second straight runner-up finish, defeated Memphis State, 78\u201371. The Tigers finished with a 26\u20137 record (11\u20133 Metro), though the NCAA tournament results would later be vacated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115052-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nStatistics of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico for the 1983\u201384 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115052-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Am\u00e9rica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115052-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nUni\u00f3n de Curtidores\u00a0was promoted from Segunda Divisi\u00f3n 1982-83 season, and was relegated from Primera Divisi\u00f3n on this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115052-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nAtlante F.C. was moved from Estadio Azteca to Estadio Azulgrana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115053-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1983\u201384 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 35th season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 3 September 1983 and concluded on 6 July 1984. It was won by Zacatepec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115053-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season, Changes\nAs of this season, the competition system was modified. The away team victories awarded 3 points instead of two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115054-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represented Michigan State University in the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played their home games at Jenison Field House in East Lansing, Michigan and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They were coached by Jud Heathcote in his eighth year at Michigan State. The Spartans finished with a record of 15\u201313, 8\u201310 to finish in a tie for fifth place in Big Ten play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115054-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nDue to NCAA sanctions against Wisconsin for providing improper benefits for players, MSU's official record for the year is 16\u201312, 9\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115054-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Spartans finished the 1982\u201383 season with a record of 17\u201313, 9\u20139 to finish in sixth place in Big Ten play. The Spartans received an invitation to the NIT where they defeated Bowling Green State before losing to Fresno State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 70], "content_span": [71, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115054-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Schedule and results\n* Non-conference game. #Rankings from AP Poll,. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. All times are in Central TimeSource", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 75], "content_span": [76, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115055-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1983\u201384 season. The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference. Under the direction of head coach Bill Frieder, the team finished tied for fourth in the Big Ten Conference. The team earned an invitation to the 1984 National Invitation Tournament (NIT) where it was crowned champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115055-0000-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nAlthough during the seventeen weeks of Associated Press Top Twenty Poll the team was ranked twice, including a peak of number fifteen, it began and finished the season unranked and it also ended the season unranked in the final UPI Coaches' Poll. Dan Pelekoudas earned honorable mention Academic All-American recognition. Tim McCormick and Eric Turner served as team captains, while Roy Tarpley earned team MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115055-0000-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nTurner's career assist total of 421 eclipsed Steve Grote's 358 and would stand until Antoine Joubert tied him as a junior and then totaled 539 in 1987, while his career average of 5.00 per game, which surpassed Ricky Green's 4.05 would stand until Gary Grant's career ended in 1988 with 5.67 per game. Tarpley 69 blocked shots and 2.09 blocked shot average were school records that he would break himself in subsequent seasons. Turner ended his career with an average of 35.3\u00a0minutes per game, which surpassed Mike McGee's 1981 record and continues to be the school's best. On January 28, 1984, against Illinois Turner played 56\u00a0minutes for the highest single game total in school history, surpassing his 55-minute effort the prior year. The record still stands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 812]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115055-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nIn the 32-team National Invitation Tournament, Michigan advanced to the final four by defeating the Wichita State Shockers 94\u201370, the Marquette Golden Eagles 83\u201370 and the Xavier Musketeers 63\u201362. At the final four in Madison Square Garden the team defeated the Louisiana-Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns 65\u201359 before beating the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 83\u201363. McCormick was awarded the 1984 NIT Most valuable player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115055-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nEight players from this team were selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115056-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Midland Football Combination\nThe 1983\u201384 Midland Football Combination season was the 47th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115056-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Midland Football Combination\nAt the end of the previous season the Midland Combination divisions were renamed, as Division One was renamed the Premier Division, Division Two became Division One and Division Three became Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115056-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Midland Football Combination, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 17 clubs which competed in Division One last season along with three new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115057-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Milwaukee Bucks season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was the Bucks' 16th season in the NBA. For the first time since 1974-75 season, Brian Winters was not on the opening day roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115058-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Minnesota North Stars season\nThe 1983\u201384 Minnesota North Stars season was the North Stars' 17th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115058-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Minnesota North Stars season\nCoached by Bill Mahoney, the team compiled a record of 39-31-10 for 88 points, to finish the regular season 1st in the Norris Division for the second time in three seasons. The North Stars were the only team in their division to have a winning record that season. In the playoffs, they won their Norris Division Semifinal series 3 games to 2 over the Chicago Black Hawks and followed that with a seven game win over the St. Louis Blues in the Norris Division Final. In the Campbell Conference Final, the North Stars ran out of magic as they were swept in four straight games by the eventual Stanley Cup champion Edmonton Oilers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115058-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season\nBob Rouse, Brian Lawton, and Dirk Graham all made their NHL debuts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115058-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115058-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115058-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Forwards\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115058-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Defencemen\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115058-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Minnesota North Stars season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115059-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1983\u201384 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 75th season of play in the National Hockey League. The team struggled on the ice and, for the first time ever in the expansion era, finished the regular season with a losing record. Coach Bob Berry was fired 63 games into the season and replaced with former Canadiens great Jacques Lemaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115059-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe club placed fourth in its division, which was still good enough to qualify for the playoffs ahead of the last place Hartford Whalers. The Habs then stunned their heavily-favoured rivals, the Boston Bruins with a 3-0 sweep in the opening round. With the upset, Montreal recorded their first playoff series victory since 1980. Then they defeated their provincial rivals, the Quebec Nordiques in the Adams final, in a series notorious for the two bench clearing brawls before the third period of game 6. The Canadiens were finally eliminated in the Prince of Wales Conference finals by the defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115059-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115059-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nAs fourth-place finishers, the Canadiens drew the division winner Boston Bruins as their first round opponent. The Canadiens upset the Bruins, sweeping the series in three straight games. The Canadiens then faced off against the Quebec Nordiques in a \"Battle of Quebec\" which culminated in the Good Friday Massacre. The Canadiens defeated the Nordiques four games to two to advance against the New York Islanders, the defending Stanley Cup champion. The Islanders would eliminate the Canadiens in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115059-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Montreal Canadiens season, Draft picks\nMontreal's draft picks at the 1983 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115060-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 28th edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115060-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Moroccan Throne Cup\nFAR de Rabat won the cup, beating Renaissance de K\u00e9nitra 1\u20130 in the final, played at the stade Mohamed V in Casablanca. FAR de Rabat won the cup for the third time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115060-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Moroccan Throne Cup, Tournament, Final\nThe final took place between the two winning semi-finalists, FAR de Rabat and Renaissance de K\u00e9nitra, on 8 July 1984 at the Stade Mohamed V in Casablanca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season\nThe 1983\u201384 North American Soccer League indoor season was the fourth and last in league history. The San Diego Sockers defeated the New York Cosmos for their third straight indoor title, having won the NASL Indoor title in 1981\u201382 and the MISL title in 1982\u201383.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season, Season recap\nThe NASL was struggling for life at this point, and finding teams to play the indoor season would be difficult. While San Diego, the Chicago Sting and the Golden Bay Earthquakes were committed to the league, filling out the ranks would be problematic. With the league making plain their desire to have both an indoor and outdoor element going forward, the Fort Lauderdale Strikers decided to move to Minnesota for the 1984 NASL season due to a lack of suitable arenas in the local area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season, Season recap\nThe Tampa Bay Rowdies were unsure whether or not they would be able to play, as the previous owners had committed to play in the indoor season and then sold the team. This left the new owners in the lurch. The lack of a suitable arena was also an issue, eventually forcing Rowdies' home games to be split among three sites. The Tulsa Roughnecks were only in the league thanks to a fundraiser that put $65,000 in the team's coffers, even though the team had won the outdoor Soccer Bowl just weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season, Season recap\nDespite the uncertainty, this would be the largest NASL Indoor season ever as a 32-game regular season, a best-of-three semifinal round and a best-of-five championship series were on the schedule. Also, the first (and only) All-Star Game in NASL history took place on February 8 at Chicago Stadium. The hometown Chicago Sting took on an All-Star team of the six other squads. Despite four goals from Chicago's Karl-Heinz Granitza, the All-Stars won 9\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season, Season recap\nNot surprisingly, the teams with steady management performed best through the season. The Sockers averaged over 11,000 for their home games and finished first, overcoming a slow 8-8 start. The hot streak continued in the playoffs as the team won all five of their postseason games en route to the NASL title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season, Season recap\nThe NASL confirmed plans for 40-game indoor seasons in 1985 and 1986 near the end of the season, but folded for good in March 1985. By then, San Diego, Minnesota, New York and Chicago had joined the MISL. While the Sockers, Strikers and Sting experienced success in the MISL, the Cosmos would start the season but drop out on February 22, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season, Regular season\nThe 1983\u201384 regular season schedule ran from November 11, 1983, to March 25, 1984. The 32 games per team was almost double the length of previous NASL Indoor seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season, Regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GB = Games Behind 1st Place, Pct. = Winning Percentage, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season, Regular season statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season, Regular season statistics, Leading goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season, 1984 NASL All-Star Game\nOn February 8, the city of Chicago hosted what turned out to be the only All-Star game in NASL history. The Chicago Sting battled a team of All-Stars from the other six teams for the benefit of Chicago Tribune Charities. The starters were voted on by the players, while San Diego coach Ron Newman selected the reserves. The All-Stars outdueled the Sting 9\u20138 before 14,328 fans at Chicago Stadium, despite an MVP performance by Chicago's Karl-Heinz Granitza. Granitza scored four goals on the night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season, 1984 NASL All-Star Game\n*Alan Mayer of San Diego was originally selected as a starter but due to a broken finger was unable to play. Tino Lettieri of Vancouver was named as his replacement.^Stan Terlecki of New York was originally selected as a reserve but due to injury was unable to play. Zequinha of Tulsa was named as his replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115061-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NASL Indoor season, NASL All-Stars\nDuring the finals the NASL announced the traditional All-NASL team of All-Stars, as voted on by the players at the end of the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115062-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NBA season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was the 38th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning the NBA Championship, beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 3 for the second time since 1969 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115062-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NBA season, Playoffs\nTeams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Home court advantage does not necessarily belong to the higher-seeded team, but instead the team with the better regular season record; teams enjoying the home advantage are shown in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115062-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NBA season, NBA awards, Yearly awards\nNote: All above information were obtained on the History section on", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115062-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NBA season, NBA awards, Player of the week\nThe following players were named NBA Player of the Week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115062-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NBA season, NBA awards, Player of the month\nThe following players were named NBA Player of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115062-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NBA season, NBA awards, Rookie of the month\nThe following players were named NBA Rookie of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115062-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NBA season, NBA awards, Coach of the month\nThe following coaches were named NBA Coach of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115063-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represented North Carolina State University during the 1983\u201384 men's college basketball season. It was Jim Valvano's 4th season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115063-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nComing off the 1983 National Championship, the 1983\u201384 season was a rollercoaster. The Wolfpack had four streaks of 5+ games (2 winning streaks, 2 losing streaks), including a 7-game losing skid to end the season. NC State finished with a record of 19\u201314 (4\u201310 ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115064-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings\nThe 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115065-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season\nThe 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began in November 1983 and ended with the Final Four in Seattle, Washington on April 2, 1984. The Georgetown Hoyas won their first NCAA national championship with an 84\u201375 victory over the Houston Cougars, who were making their third consecutive appearance in the Final Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115065-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe top 20 from the AP Poll during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 81], "content_span": [82, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115065-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115066-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nThe 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season began in October 1983 and concluded with the 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 24, 1984 at the Olympic Center in Lake Placid, New York. This was the 37th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 89th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115066-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nNotre Dame demoted their program to club status for this season but returned to the Division I ranks the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115066-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115066-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115066-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115066-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115067-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings\nA single human poll represents the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings, the AP Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115067-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings\nThe AP poll was initially a poll of coaches conducted via telephone, where coaches identified top teams and a list of the Top 20 team was produced. The contributors continued to be coaches until 1994, when the AP took over administration of the poll from Mel Greenberg, and switched to a panel of writers. The AP poll is currently a poll of sportswriters. The AP conducts polls weekly through the end of the regular season and conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115068-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season\nThe 1983\u201384 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season began in November 1983 and concluded on March 18 of the following year. This was the 20th season of second-tier college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115068-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season\nThe majority of programs that had been playing at the Division II level came from Division III schools but continued to play at a higher level because the NCAA did not hold a National Division III Tournament. That changed for the 1983\u201384 season and with the institution of the new championship all of the Division III schools dropped down to their normal level. This left scant few teams at the Division II level and when it became apparent that the NCAA could not hold a national tournament for so few programs they decided to shutter the D-II championship after the 1984 playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115068-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season\nAs a swan song for the Division II level, Bemidji State produced only the second undefeated championship season in NCAA history (the other being Cornell in 1970).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115069-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nThe 1983\u201384 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began in November 1983 and concluded on March 23 of the following year. This was the 11th season of Division III college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115069-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nThis was the first season in which the NCAA held a national tournament for the Division III level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115069-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nThe majority of programs that had been playing at the Division II level came from Division III schools but with the institution of the new championship all of the Division III schools were able to drop down to their normal level. Additionally, with an NCAA-sponsored tournament for Division III schools, most NAIA teams switched to NCAA classification and, with the NAIA Ice Hockey Championship becoming a superfluous tournament, the NAIA ended its sponsorship of ice hockey in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115069-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nBecause only one Division III tournament existed at the time and it permitted its Division II members to participate in the conference tournament no automatic bids could be offered to conference tournament champions. The NCAA continued to refrain from offering automatic bids until 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115070-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NCAA football bowl games\nThe 1983\u201384 NCAA football bowl games featured 16 games starting early in December and ending on January 2, 1984. The Tangerine Bowl was renamed the Florida Citrus Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs\nThe National Football League playoffs for the 1983 season began on December 24, 1983. The postseason tournament concluded with the Los Angeles Raiders defeating the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVIII, 38\u20139, on January 22, 1984, at Tampa Stadium in Tampa, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs\nThis marked the first season since 1968 that legendary referee Jim Tunney did not receive an on-field playoff assignment. He was the alternate referee for the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Participants\nWithin each conference, the three division winners and the two wild card teams (the top two non-division winners with the best overall regular season records) qualified for the playoffs. The three division winners were seeded 1 through 3 based on their overall won-lost-tied record, and the wild card teams were seeded 4 and 5. The NFL did not use a fixed bracket playoff system. In the first round, dubbed the wild-card playoffs or wild-card weekend, the fourth seed wild card hosted the fifth seed. All three division winners from each conference then received a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0002-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Participants\nThe second round, the divisional playoffs, had a restriction where two teams from the same division cannot meet: the surviving wild card team visited the division champion outside its own division that had the higher seed, and the remaining two teams from that conference played each other. The two surviving teams from each conference's divisional playoff games then meet in the respective AFC and NFC Conference Championship games, hosted by the higher seed. Although the Super Bowl, the fourth and final round of the playoffs, was played at a neutral site, the designated home team was based on an annual rotation by conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nDue to Christmas falling on a Sunday, the two wild card playoff games were played in a span of three days, with one on Saturday, December 24, and the other on Monday, December 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nIn the United States, NBC broadcast the AFC playoff games, while CBS televised the NFC games and Super Bowl XVIII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 24, 1983, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 31, Denver Broncos 7\nBoth teams came into the game with remarkably similar seasons. Each had a 9-7 record, and both had gone through multiple starting quarterbacks. The Seahawks were starting Dave Krieg, who had replaced Jim Zorn in the ninth game of the season. Steve DeBerg started for the Broncos, returning to the lineup for the first time in seven weeks after suffering a separated shoulder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 24, 1983, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 31, Denver Broncos 7\nThe Seahawks won their first playoff game in team history with Krieg completing 12 of 13 passes for 200 yards and three touchdowns. They also got a big performance out of rookie running back Curt Warner, who rushed for 99 yards and caught three passes for 22 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 24, 1983, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 31, Denver Broncos 7\nSeattle scored on the opening drive of the game, with Warner carrying the ball on six of eight plays and Krieg hitting wide receiver Steve Largent for a 17-yard touchdown pass. After a few punts, the Broncos tied the game with Jesse Myles' 13-yard touchdown reception from DeBerg. After forcing Seattle to punt, DeBerg drove the Broncos to the Seahawks 29-yard line. However, defensive back Kerry Justin intercepted DeBerg's underthrown pass and returned the ball 45 yards to set up Norm Johnson's 37-yard field goal, giving the team a 10-7 lead. The Broncos responded with a drive to the Seattle 5-yard line, but once again they failed to score as running back Gerald Willhite lost the ball while being tackled by linebacker Shelton Robinson and safety Paul Moyer recovered it with less than two minutes left in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 936]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 24, 1983, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 31, Denver Broncos 7\nOn Seattle's first drive of the second half, Krieg completed a 28-yard pass to tight end Charle Young and a 34-yarder to Largent on the next play. Following two carries by Warner for six yards, Krieg finished the possession with a 5-yard touchdown pass to tight end Pete Metzelaars, making the score 17-7. The Seahawks went on to score two more touchdowns, an 18-yard pass from Krieg to Paul Johns on the first play of the fourth quarter, and a 2-yard run by the reserve fullback David Hughes with 9:34 remaining in the game. Meanwhile, Broncos rookie quarterback John Elway made his playoff debut, replacing DeBerg in the fourth quarter. He completed 10 of 15 passes for 123 yards and rushed for 16, but also threw an interception to Seahawks defensive back Gregg Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 887]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 24, 1983, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 31, Denver Broncos 7\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Broncos and Seahawks, and would not meet again in the playoffs until Super Bowl XLVIII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Monday, December 26, 1983, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 24, Dallas Cowboys 17\nThe Rams converted three turnovers in the second half into 17 points to upset the heavily favored Cowboys in Dallas. Los Angeles opened the scoring in the first quarter on quarterback Vince Ferragamo's 18-yard touchdown pass to Drew Hill after an 85-yard drive. The Cowboys then tied the game with 53 seconds left in the half after quarterback Danny White capped a 70-yard drive with a 14-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Tony Hill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Monday, December 26, 1983, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 24, Dallas Cowboys 17\nDallas took the lead in the third quarter with Rafael Septi\u00e9n's 41-yard field goal. But then the Rams took advantage of the Cowboys' turnovers. Los Angeles' Mike Wilcher recovered a muffed punt from Gary Allen at the Dallas 16-yard line, setting up wide receiver Preston Dennard's 16-yard touchdown reception. Then linebacker Jim Collins' interception set up Ferragamo's 8-yard pass to wide receiver George Farmer. Finally, defensive back LeRoy Irvin's 94-yard interception return to the Dallas 3-yard line set up Mike Lansford's 20-yard field goal. White was intercepted for the third time on Dallas' next drive, this time by linebacker Mel Owens. By the time White threw a 2-yard touchdown pass to tight end Doug Cosbie, only 1:03 remained on the game clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 873]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Monday, December 26, 1983, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 24, Dallas Cowboys 17\nRams rookie running back Eric Dickerson rushed for 99 yards and caught two passes for 11 yards. Tony Hill set a franchise playoff record with nine receptions for 115 yards. Ferragamo completed 15 of 30 passes for 162 yards and three touchdowns. White completed 32 of 53 passes for 330 yards and two touchdowns, with three costly interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Monday, December 26, 1983, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 24, Dallas Cowboys 17\nThis was the seventh postseason meeting between the Rams and Cowboys. Dallas had won four of the previous six meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0014-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 27, Miami Dolphins 20\nDespite their dominant win in the wild card round, the 9\u20137 Seahawks hardly seemed a significant obstacle for the defending AFC champion Dolphins (12\u20134). However, the Seahawks converted three turnovers in the second half into thirteen points, while running back Curt Warner rushed for 113 yards, caught five passes for 38 yards, and scored two touchdowns. By the end of the game, Miami turned the football over five times, including consecutive fumbled kickoffs in the closing minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0015-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 27, Miami Dolphins 20\nAfter a scoreless first quarter in the Orange Bowl, the Dolphins scored first on rookie quarterback Dan Marino's 19-yard pass to tight end Dan Johnson, but Uwe von Schamann's extra point attempt was blocked. Seattle running back Zachary Dixon returned the ensuing kickoff 59 yards to set up Dave Krieg's 6-yard touchdown pass to fullback Cullen Bryant and the Seahawks led 7\u20136. Near the end of the first half, Miami retook the lead with Marino's 32-yard touchdown pass to Mark Duper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0016-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 27, Miami Dolphins 20\nIn the third quarter, Seattle defensive back John Harris recovered a fumble that led to Warner's 1-yard touchdown run and Seattle led 14\u201313. In the fourth quarter, Seahawks cornerback Kerry Justin's interception of a Marino pass was converted into a 27-yard field goal by Norm Johnson, increasing the lead to four at 17\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0017-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 27, Miami Dolphins 20\nWith time running out, Seattle made their only blunder of the day when Krieg threw an interception to Miami defensive back Gerald Small, who returned the ball 18 yards to set up Woody Bennett's 3-yard touchdown run, giving Miami a 20\u201317 lead with 4:43 remaining. Seattle receiver Steve Largent, who had no receptions up to this point, caught a pair of passes from Krieg for gains of 16 and 40 yards as they drove to retake the lead 24\u201320 on Warner's 2-yard touchdown run with under two minutes left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0017-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 27, Miami Dolphins 20\nOn the ensuing kickoff, Miami returner Fulton Walker fumbled and rookie reserve linebacker Sam Merriman recovered, setting up Johnson's 37-yard field goal to extend the lead to seven at 27\u201320. Amazingly, Walker fumbled on the next kickoff as well; Seattle running back Dan Doornink recovered and the offense ran out the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0018-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 27, Miami Dolphins 20\nThis was Seattle's only road victory in the postseason until 2012, when they won in Washington 24\u201314. Harris finished the game with an interception, a fumble recovery, and four tackles. Other key defensive players for Seattle included Dave Brown, who had 10 tackles, and Keith Butler, who had nine. Duper caught nine passes for 117 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0019-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 27, Miami Dolphins 20\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Seahawks and Dolphins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0020-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 24, Detroit Lions 23\nLions kicker Eddie Murray made three field goals, including a postseason record 54-yard kick, but missed two attempts in the fourth quarter, the second a potential game-winning 43-yard kick with five seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0021-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 24, Detroit Lions 23\nBoth teams came into this game missing key starters. The 49ers were without injured starting receiver Dwight Clark, while the Lions had to start quarterback Gary Danielson in place of injured starter Eric Hipple. Detroit scored first on Murray's 37-yard field goal less than five minutes into the game. They were poised to score again on their next drive, but 49ers defensive back Ronnie Lott intercepted a pass from Danielson on the San Francisco 15-yard line. The 49ers offense then drove 85 yards in 10 plays and took a 7\u20133 lead on a 1-yard touchdown run from Roger Craig. On the first play of Detroit's next drive, rookie linebacker Riki Ellison intercepted Danielson and returned the ball four yards to the Lions 24-yard line. Four plays later, Wendell Tyler's 2-yard touchdown run increased their lead to 14\u20133 early in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 962]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0022-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 24, Detroit Lions 23\nThings kept getting worse for Detroit as Danielson threw two more interceptions on each of their next two possessions, first to safety Dwight Hicks and then to linebacker Keena Turner. However, their defense managed to prevent the 49ers from converting either one of them into points. On their next drive, running back Billy Sims took off for a 56-yard carry to the San Francisco 1-yard line before being tackled by Eric Wright. Despite a first and goal on the 1, Detroit could not get into the end zone and settled for Murray's second field goal, cutting the score to 14\u20136. Following a 49ers punt, Detroit moved the ball to San Francisco's 37-yard line in the closing seconds of the half, where Murray made a playoff record 54-yard field goal that made the score 14\u20139 going into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 907]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0023-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 24, Detroit Lions 23\nIn the third quarter, Danielson threw his fifth interception of the day and his second to Ellison, who returned it four yards to the Lions 45. Joe Montana's 27-yard completion to tight end Russ Francis and Tyler's 11-yard run gave the team a first and goal from the 7, but the Lions made a key goal line stand to force Ray Wersching's 19-yard field goal, putting San Francisco up 17\u20139. Danielson then rallied the Lions back with six completions on a 10-play, 73-yard drive that ended with Sims' 11-yard touchdown run, cutting the deficit to 17\u201316 with 13:36 left in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0024-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 24, Detroit Lions 23\nTheir defense subsequently gave them a great chance to take the lead when they recovered a fumble from Craig on the 49ers 37-yard line. But penalties stalled the drive and Murray missed a 43-yard field goal attempt. Still, the Lions defense came up with another huge opportunity as defensive back Bobby Watkins intercepted a pass from Montana and returned it 24 yards to the San Francisco 27. This time the Lions offense managed to convert the turnover with a 2-yard touchdown run by Sims, giving them their first lead of the game, 23\u201317 with 4:44 remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0025-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 24, Detroit Lions 23\nUp to this point, Montana had been rather ineffective, completing just 12 of 25 passes for 151 yards with an interception and no touchdowns. But with the game on the line, Montana rallied his team with a scoring drive to put them back into the lead. Starting from their own 30-yard line, the 49ers advanced to the Lions 27 by the two-minute warning, with Montana completing four passes for 24 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0025-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 24, Detroit Lions 23\nMontana hooked up with Francis for a 13-yard gain on the next play, and then threw a 14-yard touchdown pass to Freddie Solomon, giving the 49ers a 24\u201323 lead with 1:23 left. Detroit then drove 49 yards to set up a game-winning 43-yard field goal attempt for Murray in the closing seconds, but his kick was wide right by a narrow margin, enabling San Francisco to win the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0026-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 24, Detroit Lions 23\nMontana finished the game completing 18 of 31 passes for 201 yards and a touchdown, with one interception, while also rushing for 16 yards. Danielson finished his only career playoff game completing 24 of 38 passes for 236 yards, but was intercepted five times. Sims was the top rusher of the game with 20 carries for 116 yards and two touchdowns. He also caught four passes for 26 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0027-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 31, 1983, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 24, Detroit Lions 23\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Lions and 49ers. Detroit won the only previous meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0028-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 1, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 51, Los Angeles Rams 7\nThe Redskins crushed the Rams by scoring on their first five possessions on their way to a 51\u20137 win, breaking the then-record for the largest margin of victory in their team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0029-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 1, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 51, Los Angeles Rams 7\nWashington drove 65 yards in eight plays on their opening possession, including NFL MVP Joe Theismann's 29-yard completion to Charlie Brown on third down and 5, while John Riggins rushed six times for 23 yards and scored with a 3-yard touchdown run. Five minutes later, Theismann threw a 40-yard touchdown pass to receiver Art Monk. An interception by Anthony Washington then set up kicker Mark Moseley's 42-yard field goal with less than a minute left in the first quarter. Nick Giaquinto then returned a punt 48 yards to set up a one-yard touchdown run by Riggins to give the Redskins a 24\u20130 lead only a minute into the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0030-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 1, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 51, Los Angeles Rams 7\nAt this point, LA finally managed to respond with Vince Ferragamo's 32-yard touchdown pass to Preston Dennard, cutting the score to 24-7. But this was as close as it would get, as the Redskins added two more touchdowns before halftime, a 21-yard catch by Monk and a 1-yard run by Riggins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0031-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 1, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 51, Los Angeles Rams 7\nMoseley's two field goals were the only scoring in the third quarter. Then in the fourth quarter, defensive back Darrell Green intercepted a pass from Ferragamo after it bounced off running back Eric Dickerson and returned it 72 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0032-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 1, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 51, Los Angeles Rams 7\nRiggins recorded 119 yards and three touchdowns. Theismann completed 18 of 23 passes for 302 yards and two touchdowns with no interceptions. Brown caught six passes for 171 yards. Meanwhile, Ferragamo completed only 20 of 43 passes for 175 yards and a touchdown, with three interceptions. And Dickerson, who led the league in rushing during the regular season, was limited to only 16 yards on 10 carries, and nine yards on six receptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0033-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 1, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 51, Los Angeles Rams 7\nThis was the third postseason meeting between the Rams and Redskins. Los Angeles won both previous meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0034-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 1, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 38, Pittsburgh Steelers 10\nThe Raiders scored three touchdowns in the third quarter en route to a 38\u201310 win over the Steelers, who were playing without Hall of Fame quarterback Terry Bradshaw due to injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0035-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 1, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 38, Pittsburgh Steelers 10\nIn the first quarter, a 15-yard run by Steelers running back Frank Pollard and Cliff Stoudt's 44-yard completion to Wayne Capers sparked a 78-yard drive, but when faced with fourth down and inches near the goal line, they opted for kicker Gary Anderson's 17-yard field goal. The Steelers defense forced a punt on the next drive, but Ray Guy's 34-yard kick pinned them on their own 14-yard line, and on the next play, Raiders defensive back Lester Hayes returned an interception 18 yards for a touchdown, making the score 7\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0036-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 1, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 38, Pittsburgh Steelers 10\nAfter forcing a punt, Los Angeles running back Marcus Allen started off a drive with two carries for 13 yards. Then Jim Plunkett got his team rolling, completing a 9-yard pass to tight end Todd Christensen, a 17-yard pass to Allen, and two passes to Cliff Branch for 34 yards, moving the ball to the Steelers 5-yard line. Allen eventually finished the drive with a 4-yard touchdown run, increasing the Raiders lead to 14\u20133 in the second quarter. Later on, after Los Angeles received a Steelers punt with 1:02 left in the half, Allen's 21-yard run and Plunkett's 17-yard completion to Branch set up a 45-yard field goal from Chris Bahr, giving the Raiders a 17\u20133 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0037-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 1, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 38, Pittsburgh Steelers 10\nThe Raiders then scored three touchdowns in the third quarter to put the game out of reach. First they took the opening kickoff and stormed 72 yards to a 9-yard touchdown run by Kenny King. Then after a punt, Allen scored on a 49-yard touchdown run, increasing his team's lead to 31\u20133. Pittsburgh managed to respond with Stoudt's 58-yard touchdown pass to receiver John Stallworth. But Los Angeles stormed right back, scoring on Frank Hawkins' 2-yard touchdown run to make the score 38\u201310. This turned out to be the last score of the game, as both teams' defenses took over during the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0038-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 1, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 38, Pittsburgh Steelers 10\nAllen finished the game with 121 rushing yards and two touchdowns on just 13 carries, while also catching five passes for 38 yards. Raiders defensive end Lyle Alzado had 2.5 sacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0039-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, January 1, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 38, Pittsburgh Steelers 10\nThis was the sixth postseason meeting between the Steelers and Raiders. Pittsburgh had won three of the previous five meetings when the Raiders were based in Oakland. This would be the only postseason meeting with the Raiders playing in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0040-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nAfter the 49ers erased a 21\u20130 fourth quarter deficit, two controversial penalties against San Francisco led to the Redskins' kicker Mark Moseley overcoming an awful day and kicking the winning field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0041-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nThe first quarter was scoreless. The closest either team came was Washington's drive inside the 49ers 30-yard line that ended when Joe Washington lost a fumble that was recovered by San Francisco lineman Lawrence Pillers. In the second quarter, Washington managed to fool the 49ers with a trick play when punt returner Nick Giaquinto threw the ball across the field to Darrell Green who took it all the way to the end zone, but Giaquinto inadvertently threw a forward pass rather than a lateral and the score was called back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0041-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nWashington fans and news media at the time disputed whether this was actually a forward pass, calling it the \"Micrometer Play.\" The suggestion was that one would need a high precision measuring device to determine that the play was indeed a forward pass, and that the referees got the call wrong. The Redskins still managed to drive into 49ers territory, but ended up with no points when Moseley's 45-yard field goal attempt went wide right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0042-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nAfter forcing a punt, Joe Theismann's 46-yard completion to tight end Clint Didier moved the ball to the 49ers 18-yard line, setting up a 4-yard touchdown run by fullback John Riggins with 6:16 left in the half. Later in the quarter, the Redskins drove deep into San Francisco territory, featuring a fourth down run by Jeff Hayes on a fake punt, but once again Moseley sent a field goal attempt wide right, this time from 35 yards, and the score remained 7\u20130 at the end of the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0043-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nSan Francisco started the second half with a drive into Washington territory, aided by a controversial ruling in which running back Wendell Tyler dropped the ball just a second after catching it and then dove on it. Officials ruled the play a fumble and recovery for the 49ers rather than an incompletion. But kicker Ray Wersching later slipped on the muddy field while attempting a 50-yard field goal and it fell well short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0043-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nOn Washington's next drive, they ran another trick play, this time a pass from Riggins, who threw a 36-yard completion to Charlie Brown inside the 49ers 10-yard line. But all that led to was Moseley's third missed field goal attempt of the day, this one from 38 yards, that he once again sent wide right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0044-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nMidway through the third quarter, San Francisco receiver Freddie Solomon lost a fumble while being tackled by Green that linebacker Rich Milot recovered on the 49ers 36-yard line. A few plays later, a pass interference penalty on defensive back Ronnie Lott moved the ball to the 6-yard line, and Riggins took it the final six yards to the end zone with three more runs, making the score 14\u20130. Then on their next drive, Theismann completed a 70-yard touchdown pass to Brown, giving Washington a 21\u20130 lead with just over a minute left until the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0045-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nBut with 14:37 left in the game, 49ers quarterback Joe Montana completed a 5-yard touchdown pass to Mike Wilson. San Francisco subsequently forced a punt, but returner Dana McLemore fumbled the ball and Washington's Mark Murphy recovered it. Still, the Redskins were unable to capitalize, failing to get a first down and once again coming up empty when Moseley missed his fourth field goal attempt of the day, this time short from 41 yards. On the next play, Solomon caught a 76-yard touchdown pass from Montana. Later with 7:08 remaining, Wilson tied the game with a 12-yard touchdown reception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0046-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nThe Redskins then marched on a 13-play, 78-yard drive that took 6:12 off the clock and set up Moseley's 25-yard field goal with 40 seconds left in the game. This possession was aided by two controversial penalties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0047-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nThe 49ers got the ball back one last time, but Montana attempting a Hail Mary pass was intercepted by Vernon Dean on the final play of the game, sealing Washington's victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0048-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nBrown finished the game with five receptions for 137 yards and a touchdown, while Riggins rushed for 123 yards and two touchdowns. In addition, his 36-yard completion to Brown was the only completion he would ever throw during his 14-season career. This was the only postseason meeting between Hall of Fame coaches Bill Walsh and Joe Gibbs, whose teams would combine for six Super Bowl appearances and five Super Bowl wins during the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0049-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nThe game was featured as part of the NFL's Greatest Games, known as The Forgotten Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0050-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, NFC: Washington Redskins 24, San Francisco 49ers 21\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the 49ers and Redskins. San Francisco won the only previous meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 124], "content_span": [125, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0051-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 30, Seattle Seahawks 14\nSeattle had defeated Los Angeles twice during the regular season, but this game had a very different outcome. The Raiders outgained Seattle in total yards 405\u2013197, intercepted five passes, jumped to a 20\u20130 halftime lead, and overcame four turnovers of their own en route to a 30\u201314 victory. The Seahawks were held to 65 rushing yards while Raiders running back Marcus Allen ran for 154 yards, caught seven passes for 62 yards, and scored two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0052-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 30, Seattle Seahawks 14\nSeahawks running back David Hughes returned the opening kickoff 34 yards to the 40-yard line, and his team drove to the Raiders 34 from there. But defensive back Lester Hayes picked off a pass from Dave Krieg and returned it 44 yards to the Seattle 26. On the Raiders ensuing drive, a 19-yard run by Allen set up a 20-yard field goal by Chris Bahr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0052-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 30, Seattle Seahawks 14\nIn the second quarter, Allen broke off a 16-yard run, while Raiders quarterback Jim Plunkett completed passes to Cliff Branch and Malcolm Barnwell for gains of 11 and 20 yards on a 61-yard drive that ended with Frank Hawkins' 1-yard touchdown run. Then Seattle went three and out and LA got the ball back with good position on their 40-yard line. Plunkett's 49-yard completion to Barnwell then set up Hawkins' second rushing touchdown, making the score 17\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0052-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 30, Seattle Seahawks 14\nWith 1:02 left in the half, Seattle desperately tried to put some points on the board before halftime, but defensive back Mike Davis intercepted a pass from Krieg at his own 40-yard line. A 20-yard completion from Plunkett to Barnwell then set up Bahr's 45-yard field goal to give the Raiders a 20\u20130 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0053-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 30, Seattle Seahawks 14\nIn the second half, Seattle finally got a scoring opportunity when Hawkins fumbled the ball on the first play from scrimmage and the Seahawks recovered. However, all they got from this was Krieg's third interception, this one to linebacker Matt Millen on the first play after the fumble. At this point, Krieg was benched and replaced by backup Jim Zorn. Meanwhile, LA drove to the Seahawks 9-yard line. Defensive back Gregg Johnson intercepted a pass from Plunkett in the end zone to keep his team in the game, but even this turned out to be insufficient. Just two plays later, Davis recorded his second interception of the day, this one on the Seattle 46. On the next play, Allen took off for a 43-yard burst, and then caught a 3-yard touchdown pass to make the score 27\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 896]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0054-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 30, Seattle Seahawks 14\nAfter being completely dominated up to that point, Seattle finally managed to strike back, moving the ball 74 yards in 10 plays and scoring on Zorn's 11-yard touchdown pass to running back Dan Doornink. Then Seattle linebacker Bruce Scholtz intercepted a pass that bounced out of Barnwell's hands on the Seahawks 25-yard line, but once again Los Angeles' defense proved too formidable, as a 2-yard loss on a screen pass to Curt Warner, a holding penalty, and incomplete passes pushed Seattle out of field goal range and forced a punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0055-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 30, Seattle Seahawks 14\nThe start of the fourth quarter saw the Seahawks blow another scoring chance when Raiders defensive back Vann McElroy intercepted a pass from Zorn after the team had recovered Plunkett's fumbled pitch to Allen on the Los Angeles 25-yard line. Then the next time they had the ball, they drove to the LA 40-yard line, only to see Greg Townsend sack Zorn for a 23-yard loss on fourth down and 4. After the turnover on downs, Bahr kicked a 35-yard field goal to give the Raiders an insurmountable 30\u20137 lead with 3:57 left. At this point, all that remained was Zorn's meaningless touchdown pass to tight end Charle Young, making the final score 30\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0056-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 30, Seattle Seahawks 14\nWarner, the AFC's leading rusher during the regular season, was held to just 26 yards on 11 carries. Barnwell finished the game with a career postseason high five receptions for 116 yards. Townsend had two sacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0057-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 8, 1984, AFC: Los Angeles Raiders 30, Seattle Seahawks 14\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Seahawks and Raiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0058-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Super Bowl XVIII: Los Angeles Raiders 38, Washington Redskins 9\nThis was the first Super Bowl meeting between the Redskins and Raiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 85], "content_span": [86, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0059-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Quotes\nBill King of KRLA - calling the first touchdown of Super Bowl XVIII in 1984 for the Raiders. -", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0060-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Quotes\nThere's the snap... it is blocked by Derrick Jensen, going into the end zone... Raiders after it... Three men on it... TOUCHDOWN RAIDERS! Holy Toledo, what a start!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0061-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Quotes\nBill King of KRLA - calling a touchdown by Cliff Branch in Super Bowl XVIII in 1984 for the Raiders. -", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0062-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Quotes\nBill King of KRLA - calling a touchdown by Jack Squirek in Super Bowl XVIII in 1984 for the Raiders. -", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0063-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Quotes\nTheismann back... looks off to the left, he fires it out there... INTERCEPTED! JACK SQUIREK! TOUCHDOWN RAIDERS! I DON'T BELIEVE IT! HOLY TOLEDO!! !", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0064-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Quotes\nBill King of KRLA - calling the first touchdown of Marcus Allen in Super Bowl XVIII in 1984 for the Raiders. -", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0065-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Quotes\nPlunkett giving the ball here to Allen, cuts back over the middle... dances...3, 2, 1, TOUCHDOWN RAIDERS! A marvelous piece of zig-zag dancing!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0066-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Quotes\nBill King of KRLA - calling the second touchdown of Marcus Allen in Super Bowl XVIII in 1984 for the Raiders. -", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115071-0067-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NFL playoffs, Quotes\nPlunkett giving to Allen, setting a wide left... he has to reverse his field... he now gets away for a moment... cuts back into the 30... 35... 40... races past two men into the 50... down to the 40... picking up a blocker... to the 20... to the 10... to the 5... TOUCHDOWN RAIDERS! HOLY TOLEDO! 74 YARDS! The Raiders are mobbing Marcus Allen who has just stood a crowd of 72,000 on his collective ear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season\nThe 1983\u201384 NHL season was the 67th season of the National Hockey League. The Edmonton Oilers de-throned the four-time defending Stanley Cup champion New York Islanders four games to one in the Cup finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, League business\nNot since World War II travel restrictions caused the NHL to drop regular season overtime games in 1942\u201343 had the NHL used overtime to decide regular season games. Starting this season, the NHL introduced a five-minute extra period of overtime following the third period in the event of a tied game. A team losing in overtime would get no points. This rule remained in effect until the 1999\u20132000 season, where a team losing in overtime was awarded 1 point. If the game remained tied after the five-minute extra period, it remained a tie, until the NHL shootout arrived in the 2005\u201306 season. Overtime in the Stanley Cup playoffs remained unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, League business\nIn the entry draft, Brian Lawton became the first American to be chosen first overall, by the Minnesota North Stars. Three Americans were chosen in the top five: Lawton, Pat Lafontaine (third) and Tom Barrasso (fifth). Sylvain Turgeon was chosen second and Steve Yzerman was chosen fourth overall. The St. Louis Blues did not participate in the draft, having been \"orphaned\" by Ralston Purina. The NHL took control of the franchise after the draft. On July 27, 1983, Harry Ornest purchased the Blues for US$3 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, League business\nArthur M. Wirtz, long-time chairman and part-owner of the Chicago Black Hawks, died at the age of 82 on July 21, 1983. His son, Bill, took over ownership of the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Edmonton Oilers ran away with the best record in the league, and for the third straight year set a new record for most goals in a season, 446. The Oilers' new captain, Wayne Gretzky, was once again breaking records and rewriting his name into the record book. This season saw Gretzky score at least one point in the first 51 games of the season. During those 51 games, Gretzky had 61 goals and 92 assists for 153 points, which is equivalent to exactly three points per game. He also won his fifth straight Hart Trophy and his fourth straight Art Ross Trophy. The season's second leading scorer was Gretzky's teammate Paul Coffey, who, with 126 points, became the third defenceman to score 100 points in a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Calgary Flames played their inaugural season at the Olympic Saddledome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, Regular season\nPrior to the season, the St. Louis Blues were purchased by Harry Ornest, keeping the team from moving to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, and remaining in the Missouri city, where it remains. In addition, the team's home venue, the Checkerdome, reverted to its original name, the Arena, after six seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nIt was a rematch of the 1983 final as the Islanders attempted to match the 1950s Montreal Canadiens and win five consecutive Stanley Cup championships, against the Edmonton Oilers attempting to win the franchise's first championship. The Islanders lost the first game at home 1\u20130, but came back to defeat the Oilers 6\u20131 in the second game. Edmonton took over the series from that point, winning the next three games, all played in Edmonton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThis season's finals adopted the 2\u20133\u20132 home ice format, rather than the usual 2\u20132\u20131\u20131\u20131 format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, Milestones, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1983\u201384 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115072-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NHL season, Milestones, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1983\u201384 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115073-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NK Hajduk Split season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 73rd season in Hajduk Split\u2019s history and their 38th in the Yugoslav First League. Their 2nd place finish in the 1982\u201383 season meant it was their 38th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115074-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NK Rijeka season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 38th season in Rijeka\u2019s history and their 22nd season in the Yugoslav First League. Their 15th place finish in the 1982\u201383 season meant it was their tenth successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115074-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NK Rijeka season, Matches, Squad statistics\nCompetitive matches only. Appearances in brackets indicate numbers of times the player came on as a substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115075-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NTFL season\nThe 1983/84 NTFL season was the 63rd season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115075-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 NTFL season\nSt Marys have claimed there 11th premiership title defeating the Darwin Buffaloes in the grand final by 12 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115076-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 National Basketball League season\nThe 1983\u201384 Wimpey Homes National Basketball League season was the twelfth season of the National Basketball League formed in the United Kingdom in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115076-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 National Basketball League season\nThe league was sponsored by Wimpey Homes and Solent Stars achieved a clean sweep of National League, Play Offs and National Cup. Teams played each other three times in the league during the season. The Channel 4 exposure had assisted in teams finding sponsors but a decision by the Independent Broadcasting Authority to ban shirt advertising suddenly jeopardised these sponsorships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115076-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 National Basketball League season, Team changes\nThere had been no plans by the English Basketball Association (EBBA) to allow any new teams into the first division and this upset the Fine Ceramics Bolton team that had won the second division the year before. No invite had been extended to either them or Liverpool who had finished bottom of the first division. However it transpired that Bolton were eventually allowed to compete, a decision which then angered Liverpool but maintained a 13 team league. Liverpool then made the decision to merge with Warrington. Remarkably 11 of the 13 clubs made a new coaching appointment. The appointments were Randy Haefner (Sunderland), Rick Taylor (Hemel Hempstead), Jim Guymon (Kingston), Jim Kelly (Solent), Bill Sheridan (Brighton), Bob Mitchell (Birmingham), Joel Furnari (Leicester), Joe Whelton (Liverpool/Warrington), Tom Becker (Manchester), Jack Lehane (Bracknell), and Craig Lynch (Bolton).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 949]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115077-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1983\u201384 National Football League was the 53rd staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115077-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 National Football League (Ireland)\nKerry defeated Galway in the final, Mikey Sheehy scoring 1-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115077-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 National Football League (Ireland), Format\nFour divisions of 8 teams: each team plays all the other teams in its division once, earning 2 points for a win and 1 for a draw. Tie-breakers are played to separate teams (if necessary for promotion, relegation or knockout places).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115077-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 National Football League (Ireland), Format\nThe top two teams in Divisions 2, 3 and 4 are promoted. The bottom two teams in Divisions 1, 2 and 3 are relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115077-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 National Football League (Ireland), Format\nThe NFL title is awarded after a knockout stage. Eight teams progress to the quarter-finals:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115078-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 National Hurling League\nThe 1983\u201384 National Hurling League was the 53rd season of the National Hurling League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115078-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 National Hurling League, Division 1\nKilkenny came into the season as defending champions of the 1982-83 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115078-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 National Hurling League, Division 1\nOn 8 April 1984, Limerick won the title after a 3-16 to 1-9 win over Wexford in the final. It was their 8th league title overall and their first since 1970-71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115079-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Nationale A season\nThe 1983\u201384 Nationale A season was the 63rd season of the Nationale A, the top level of ice hockey in France. 12 teams participated in the league, and Club des Sports de Meg\u00e8ve won their first league title. Image Club d'Epinal was voluntarily relegated to the Nationale B due to financial issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115079-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Nationale A season, Relegation\nHockey Club de Caen would have been relegated but remained in the Nationale A for the following season as Image Club d'Epinal voluntarily went down to the Nationale B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115080-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Nationalliga A, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Grasshopper Club Z\u00fcrich won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115081-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1983\u201384 Nationalliga A season was the 46th season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. Eight teams participated in the league, and HC Davos won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115082-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Midshipmen were led by fourth-year head coach Paul Evans, and played their home games at Halsey Field House in Annapolis, Maryland as members of the ECAC South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115083-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Budapest Honv\u00e9d FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115084-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New Jersey Devils season\nThe 1983\u201384 New Jersey Devils season was the franchise's tenth season in the NHL, and second in New Jersey. The Devils finished again in fifth place and did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115084-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New Jersey Devils season, Regular season, All Star Game\nThe 36th National Hockey League All-Star Game was played at Brendan Byrne Arena on January 31, 1984. The Wales Conference defeated the Campbell Conference 7\u20136. Chico Resch, Joe Cirella, and trainers Keith Parker and Craig Smith participated in the All Star Game as representatives of the Wales Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115084-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New Jersey Devils season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115084-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New Jersey Devils season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115084-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New Jersey Devils season, Draft picks\nNew Jersey's draft picks at the 1983 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115085-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New Jersey Nets season\nThe 1983\u201384 New Jersey Nets season was the Nets' eighth season in the NBA, and saw the franchise win its first NBA playoff series, although this would remain the Nets' only playoff series win until 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115086-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New York Islanders season\nThe 1983\u201384 New York Islanders season was the 12th season for the franchise in the National Hockey League. This season involved participating in the Stanley Cup Finals for the fifth time in a row, but losing the Cup to the Edmonton Oilers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115086-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New York Islanders season, Regular season, All Star Game\nThe 35th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held at Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum. The Campbell Conference defeated the Wales Conference 9\u20133. Denis Potvin, Bryan Trottier, Mike Bossy, and head coach Al Arbour participated in the All-Star Game as representatives of the Wales Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115086-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New York Islanders season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115086-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New York Islanders season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115087-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New York Knicks season\nThe 1983\u201384 New York Knicks season was the 38th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the regular season, the Knicks had a 47\u201335 record, and qualified for the NBA Playoffs as the fifth seed in the Eastern Conference. New York was led by small forward Bernard King, who averaged 26.3 points per game (PPG) in the regular season and 34.8 PPG in the playoffs. In early 1984, King scored 50 points in consecutive games, against the San Antonio Spurs and Dallas Mavericks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115087-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New York Knicks season\nIn the opening round of the 1984 NBA Playoffs, the Knicks faced the Detroit Pistons. The teams split the first four games, as the Knicks won the first and third games. However, they were unable to clinch the series in Game 4, held in Madison Square Garden, their home arena. In the fifth and deciding game, held in Detroit's Joe Louis Arena, the Knicks held a 106\u201398 lead with less than two minutes remaining when Pistons point guard Isiah Thomas scored 16 points in a 94-second span. The game went into overtime, where New York won the game 127\u2013123.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115087-0001-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 New York Knicks season\nKing, despite playing with two dislocated fingers and the flu, scored 44 points in the game and 213 points in the series. His point total was the highest in NBA history by a player in a five-game series. After the Detroit series, the Knicks were matched with the Boston Celtics. In a seven-game series, the Celtics defeated New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115087-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New York Knicks season, Draft picks\nNote: This is not an extensive list; it only covers the first round and notable post-first round picks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115088-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New York Rangers season\nThe 1983\u201384 New York Rangers season was the 58th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Rangers posted a 42\u201329\u20139 record in the regular season, and their fourth-place finish in the Patrick Division earned them a berth in the NHL playoffs. In the Patrick Division semi-finals, the Rangers lost to the New York Islanders, three games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115088-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115088-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115088-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 New York Rangers season, Draft picks\nNew York's picks at the 1983 NHL Entry Draft in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at the Montreal Forum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115089-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Newcastle United F.C. season\nDuring the 1983\u201384 season, Newcastle United participated in the Football League Second Division. They finished 3rd and were promoted automatically to the 1st Division, the season was also notable as the final season of former England captain Kevin Keegan who retired after the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115089-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Newcastle United F.C. season, Regular Side\nMartin Thomas; John Anderson, Steve Carney, Glenn Roeder, John Ryan\\Kenny Wharton; Terry McDermott, David McCreery, Kenny Wharton/John Trewick; Peter Beardsley, Kevin Keegan and Chris Waddle", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115090-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Newport County's fourth consecutive season in the Third Division and their 56th season overall in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115091-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented University of North Carolina in the 1983-84 NCAA Division I men's basketball season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. They finished the season 28-3 overall, won the ACC regular season title with a 14-0 record and made it to the Sweet Sixteen of the 1984 NCAA Tournament. They were coached by Dean Smith in his twenty-third season as head coach of the Tar Heels. They played their home games at the Carmichael Auditorium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115091-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season Summary\nReturning seniors Sam Perkins and Matt Doherty, junior Michael Jordan, and sophomore Brad Daugherty, the Tar Heels were ranked #1 in the AP Poll and #2 in the Coaches' Poll to start the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115091-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season Summary\nOn Saturday, November 3 coach Dean Smith recorded his 500th career victory with an 88-75 win at Stanford. On Wednesday, January 25 UNC recorded its largest margin of victory in the history of its rivalry with Wake Forest, trouncing Wake Forest 100-63. Except for the second week of the season, North Carolina was ranked #1 in the AP Poll for the entire season. The Tar Heels were 16-0 and dominating other teams, when their point guard, freshman Kenny Smith, was injured. He broke his wrist after being taken down on a break-away against #10 LSU on January 29, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115091-0002-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season Summary\nAlthough North Carolina won the game 90-79, the team's chemistry was disrupted. The Tar Heels won their next four games to reach 21-0 but lost on February 12, 1984, at 19th ranked (UPI) Arkansas 65-64. They won their last five games, including a memorable season-ending game over Duke (see below), to finish the regular season 26-1 and 14-0 in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115091-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season Summary\nAlthough Kenny Smith returned with a cast on his arm against Duke, the Tar Heels' season ended on a flat note. After beating Clemson in the opening round of the ACC Tournament, North Carolina lost to Duke 77-75 (see below) in the semi-finals of the tournament. Despite the loss, the Tar Heels retained their #1 ranking and received a #1 seed in the East Regional of the NCAA tournament. They received a first-round bye and defeated #8-seed Temple 77-66 in the second round. However, their season ended in disappointment in the East Regional semi-finals with a 72-68 loss to #4-seed Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115091-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season Summary\nDean Smith often said that the 1983-84 Tar Heels' team was one of the few teams he coached that he felt was the best team in the country. Although freshman Kenny Smith was overshadowed by other teammates on this team, his mid-season injury may have prevented the Tar Heels, and stars Michael Jordan and Sam Perkins, from winning their second national championship in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115091-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season Summary\nNorth Carolina played two notable games against Duke in 1984:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115091-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season Summary\nThe final home game for Matt Doherty, Michael Jordan, and Sam Perkins, was a memorable one for Tar Heels fans. North Carolina looked to be finished when Duke's Mark Alarie converted a three-point play with 20 second to go in regulation and the Tar Heels missed a jumper that would have tied the game. However, after the Blue Devils missed the front end of a one-and-one, Matt Doherty took the inbounds pass the length of the court and hit a 15-footer with one second remaining to force overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115091-0006-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season Summary\nThe teams traded baskets during the first overtime and headed for the second extra session tied at 79. Michael Jordan opened the second overtime with an ally oop and a free throw, but Johnny Dawkins cut the North Carolina lead to 82\u201381 with a short jumper. Duke would get only one more basket as Jordan and Sam Perkins carried the Tar Heels to the 96\u201383 final, and North Carolina became the first ACC team in 10 years to go undefeated in conference play (14\u20130). Alarie led all scorers with 28 points, while Jordan topped Carolina with 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115091-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team, Season Summary\nAfter losing two close games to North Carolina in the regular season, Duke finally upset the Tar Heels in the semifinals of the ACC Tournament. Johnny Dawkins and Tommy Amaker led the Blue Devils to a 40\u201332 halftime advantage. Nevertheless, North Carolina went on a 12\u20132 run to open the second half, tying the score at 44\u201344 in a game that was close the rest of the way. David Henderson hit four late free throws to keep Duke in the lead, but Michael Jordan closed the gap to 77\u201375. North Carolina regained possession with three seconds left in the game, but the Tar Heels comeback bid ended with Matt Doherty's errant inbounds pass. Jordan led all scorers with 22 points, while Doherty scored 20 and grabbed 10 rebounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 792]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115092-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 North West Counties Football League\nThe 1983\u201384 North West Counties Football League was the second in the history of the North West Counties Football League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into three divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115092-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 North West Counties Football League, Promotion and relegation, Division two\nDivision Two champions Fleetwood Town and second placed Eastwood Hanley were promoted to Division One while Prescot BI left the League at the end of the season. Lytham were relegated to Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115092-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 North West Counties Football League, Promotion and relegation, Division Three\nDivision Three champions Clitheroe and second placed Padiham were promoted to Division Two while Vulcan Newton left the League at the end of the season, to be replaced by newly admitted Kirkby Town and Colwyn Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115093-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Counties East Football League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Martinklavier (talk | contribs) at 16:50, 30 March 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115093-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Counties East Football League\nThe 1983\u201384 Northern Counties East Football League season was the second in the history of Northern Counties East Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115093-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Counties East Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 18 clubs which competed in the previous season, no new clubs joined the division this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115093-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Counties East Football League, Division One North\nDivision One North featured 12 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two North:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115093-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Counties East Football League, Division One South\nDivision One South featured 12 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two South:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115093-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Counties East Football League, Division Two North\nDivision Two South featured 12 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115093-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Counties East Football League, Division Two South\nDivision Two South featured nine clubs which competed in the previous season, along with four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115094-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Football League\nThe 1983\u201384 Northern Football League season was the 86th in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115094-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115094-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured nine clubs which competed in the division last season, along with nine new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115095-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Premier League\nThe 1983\u201384 Northern Premier League season was the 16th in the history of the Northern Premier League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115095-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Premier League, Overview, Team changes\nThe following four clubs left the League at the end of the previous season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115095-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Premier League, Overview, Team changes\nThe following four clubs joined the League at the start of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115095-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Premier League, Cup Results\nNorthern Premier League Shield: Between Champions of NPL Premier Division and Winners of the NPL Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115095-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Premier League, End of the season\nAt the end of the sixteenth season of the Northern Premier League, Barrow applied to join the Alliance Premier League and were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115095-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Northern Premier League, End of the season, Promotion and relegation\nThe following club left the League at the end of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115096-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season\nThe 1983\u201384 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 45th season of ice hockey in Norway. Eight teams participated in the league, and Sparta Sarpsborg won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115097-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1983\u201384 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 47th season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Three teams participated in the league, and Ferencvarosi TC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115098-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 OHL season\nThe 1983\u201384 OHL season was the fourth season of the Ontario Hockey League. The Leo Lalonde Memorial Trophy is inaugurated for the overage player of the year. Fifteen teams each played 70 games. The Ottawa 67's won the J. Ross Robertson Cup, defeating the Kitchener Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115098-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 OHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched first round bye; z = clinched division title & first round bye", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115099-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 OJHL season\nThe 1983\u201384 OJHL season is the 12th season of the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL). The eight teams of the league played a 42-game season. The all eight teams made the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115099-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 OJHL season\nThe winner of the OJHL playoffs, the Orillia Travelways, won the OHA Buckland Cup and then the Dudley Hewitt Cup as Central Canadian champions. In 1984, the Callaghan Cup champion from the east did not compete in the National playdowns, so the Travelways gained a direct berth into the 1984 Centennial Cup. The Travelways failed to win the Centennial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115099-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 OJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OTL = Overtime Losses; SL = Shootout Losses; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched division title; z = clinched conference title", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115099-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 OJHL season, OHA Buckland Cup Championship\nThe 1984 Buckland Cup was a best-of-5 series between the Rayside-Balfour Canadians (NOJHL) and the Orillia Travelways. The winner moved on to the 1984 Dudley Hewitt Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115099-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 OJHL season, Dudley Hewitt Cup Championship\nThe 1984 Dudley Hewitt Cup was a best-of-7 series between the Pembroke Lumber Kings (CJHL) and the Orillia Travelways. The winner moved on to the 1984 Centennial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115099-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 OJHL season, 1984 Centennial Cup Championship\nThe 1984 Centennial Cup was the best-of-7 Canadian National Junior A championship series between the Eastern Champion Orillia Travelways and the Western Abbott Cup champion Weyburn Red Wings (SJHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115100-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in competitive college basketball during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I season. The Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center and was a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) former Big Eight Conference at that time. The team posted a 29\u20135 overall record and a 13\u20131 conference record to finish first in the Conference for head coach Billy Tubbs. This was the first Big Eight Conference Regular Season Championship for Tubbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115100-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\nThe team was led by All American and Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year Wayman Tisdale. The team lost its second game at the Great Alaska Shootout. It then won eleven in a row before enduring its only conference loss at Iowa State. It then won four in a row before losing to Memphis. The team won the rest of its regular season games and the first two Big Eight Conference Tournament games bringing its win streak to 13. It lost the conference title game to Kansas. The team then lost its first game in the 1983 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament to Dayton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115100-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\nOver the course of the season, Wayman Tisdale established the current Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball single-season scoring average (27.0) and single-game points (61) records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115100-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team, Schedule and results, NCAA basketball tournament\nThe following is a summary of the team's performance in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 96], "content_span": [97, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115100-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nThe following players were drafted in the 1984 NBA Draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115100-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nThe following players were varsity letter-winners from this team who were drafted in the NBA Draft in later years:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115101-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Omani League\nThe 1983\u201384 Omani League was the 10th edition of the top football league in Oman. Dhofar S.C.S.C. were the defending champions, having won the previous 1982\u201383 Omani League season. Fanja SC emerged as the champions of the 1983\u201384 Omani League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115102-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 PAOK FC season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was PAOK Football Club's 57th in existence and the club's 25th consecutive season in the top flight of Greek football. The team entered the Greek Football Cup in first round and also participated in the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115102-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 PAOK FC season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115102-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 PAOK FC season, Statistics, Squad statistics\nAppearances denote players in the starting lineup, with the numbers in parentheses denoting appearances as substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115103-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Paris Saint-Germain's 14th season in existence. PSG played their home league games at the Parc des Princes in Paris, registering an average attendance of 23,968 spectators per match. The club was presided by Francis Borelli. The team was coached by Lucien Leduc until April 1984, when Georges Peyroche returned as manager. Dominique Bathenay was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115103-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115103-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Out on loan\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115103-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Arrivals\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115103-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Departures\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115103-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Kits\nFrench radio RTL was the shirt sponsor. French sportswear brand Le Coq Sportif was the kit manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115104-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was the 76ers' 35th season in the NBA and 21st season in Philadelphia. The 76ers entered the season as the defending NBA Champions, having won their third NBA Championship the year prior, sweeping the Los Angeles Lakers in four games. The team would start fast posting 21 wins in their first 26 games but finished with a 52-30 record. The major difference was that they were just around .500 on the road for the year, unlike the previous season, where they won 30 regular season games away from Philadelphia. The 76ers would lose in the first round of the newly expanded playoff format to the New Jersey Nets, who had never won a playoff series in their NBA history to that point. The 76ers lost all three post season games at The Spectrum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 797]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season\nThe 1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season was the Flyers' 17th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). During the final season of the playing careers of Hockey Hall of Famers Bill Barber and Bobby Clarke, the Flyers lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Washington Capitals in a three-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Off-season\nBob McCammon replaced Keith Allen as general manager in the off-season, and retained his position as head coach. McCammon had received an offer from the Pittsburgh Penguins to become their general manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nThe youth of the team began to take over the reins from the old guard as Tim Kerr recorded his first 50-goal season. The team finished in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nThe 1983\u201384 regular season saw Barber play his final games as he would officially announce his retirement following the next season after being unable to return from reconstructive knee surgery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Playoffs\nThe Flyers were swept in three games for the second consecutive season, this time by the Washington Capitals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Playoffs\nAfter the loss, Flyers President Jay Snider informed Bob McCammon he could no longer continue as head coach. As GM, McCammon disagreed a change was needed, so he resigned from both positions altogether on April 25. On May 15, Bobby Clarke retired from playing and was named vice president and general manager of the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions\nThe Flyers were involved in the following transactions from May 18, 1983, the day after the deciding game of the 1983 Stanley Cup Finals, through May 19, 1984, the day of the deciding game of the 1984 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Free agency\nThe following players were signed by the Flyers via free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 71], "content_span": [72, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Internal\nThe following players were either re-signed by the Flyers or, in the case of the team's selections in the NHL Entry Draft, signed to contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Waivers\nThe Flyers were not involved in any waivers transactions. The 1983 NHL Waiver Draft was held on October 3, 1983. The Flyers protected the following players: goaltenders Michel Larocque and Pelle Lindbergh, and skaters Ray Allison, Bill Barber, Frank Bathe, Lindsay Carson, Bobby Clarke, Glen Cochrane, Doug Crossman, Ron Flockhart, Paul Holmgren, Randy Holt, Mark Howe, Tim Kerr, Brad Marsh, Brad McCrimmon, Brian Propp, Darryl Sittler, and Mark Taylor. The Flyers left the following players unprotected: goaltender Sam St. Laurent and skaters Paul Evans, Tom Gorence, Bob O'Brien, and Gord Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Departures\nThe following players left the team via free agency, release, or retirement. Players who were under contract and left the team during the season are marked with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Draft picks\nPhiladelphia's picks at the 1983 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, on June 8, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115105-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Philadelphia Flyers season, Farm teams\nThe Flyers were affiliated with the Springfield Indians of the AHL and the Toledo Goaldiggers of the IHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115106-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Phoenix Suns season\nThe 1983\u201384 Phoenix Suns season was the 16th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association. The Suns were in the playoffs for the seventh consecutive season, extending a then-franchise record. The Suns eliminated their first round opponent, Portland, three games to two before defeating the Utah Jazz and NBA leading scorer, Adrian Dantley, four games to two. In the Western Conference Finals, the Suns lost to the Los Angeles Lakers in six games. The team was led by head coach John MacLeod, in his 11th year with the Suns, and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115106-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Phoenix Suns season\nWalter Davis led the Suns in scoring with 20 points per game. Larry Nance, who finished the season fourth in the NBA in blocks per game for the second straight year, was second in team scoring at 17.7. Davis returned to the All-Star Game, the only Sun from the season to be selected to do so. Maurice Lucas again averaged a double-double again for the Suns with 16 points and 10 rebounds per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115106-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Phoenix Suns season\nAlthough Nance did not earn his first All-Star selection until the next season, he did participate in the NBA's first Slam Dunk Contest on All-Star Weekend. While Julius Erving (\"Dr. J\") provided a memorable dunk from the foul line, it was Nance who was crowned the league's first Slam Dunk champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115106-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Phoenix Suns season, Player statistics, Season\n* \u2013 Stats with the Suns. \u2020 \u2013 Minimum 300 field goals made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115106-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Phoenix Suns season, Player statistics, Playoffs\n\u2020 \u2013 Minimum 5 three-pointers made. ^ \u2013 Minimum 10 free throws made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115107-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Roy Chipman, the Panthers finished with a record of 18\u201313. They were invited to the 1984 National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the quarterfinal round to Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115108-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Pittsburgh Penguins season\nThe 1983\u201384 Pittsburgh Penguins season was the club's 17th season of operation in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Penguins placed sixth in their division and did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115108-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Offseason\nEddie Johnston, who had been the interim general manager, was awarded the GM title in June. He named Lou Angotti to take over the coaching duties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115108-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Offseason\nA controversy surrounding the end of the 1983-84 season was the apparent throwing of games by the Pittsburgh Penguins in order to secure Mario Lemieux as a draft pick. Angotti later admitted this, though Johnston has not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115108-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115108-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Playoffs\nThe Penguins did not qualify for the playoffs for the second straight year, finishing in last place again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115108-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Penguins. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only. \u2021Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115108-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Transactions\nThe Penguins were involved in the following transactions during the 1983\u201384 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115108-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Transactions, Trades\nAndy BrickleyRon FlockhartMark Taylor1984 1st round pick1984 3rd round pick", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115108-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Draft picks\nThe 1983 NHL Entry Draft was held on June 8, 1983 in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115109-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1983\u201384 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 49th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Polonia Bytom won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Port Vale's 72nd season of football in the English Football League, and first (15th overall) back in the Third Division following their promotion from the Fourth Division. The club suffered a horrendous start, and John McGrath lost his job before Christmas; he was replaced by his assistant John Rudge. Rudge instigated an immense turnaround in results, but Vale still ended up relegated, six points shy of safety. Ireland international Eamonn O'Keefe was top-scorer and Player of the Year, and young Mark Bright showed his potential, though left at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe pre-season saw John McGrath pay Wigan Athletic \u00a310,000 for Ireland international Eamonn O'Keefe. He also brought in three players on free transfers: Tommy Gore (Bury), Gary Pollard (Chesterfield), and Chris Pearce (Rochdale). The club reported record season ticket sales, however several players refused to sign new contracts. As a result, Barry Siddall, Russell Bromage, Geoff Hunter, and Terry Armstrong remained on weekly contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe season began with McGrath's new attacking tactics failing miserably, despite a 2\u20130 win over Bristol Rovers in the fourth game of the programme. Fifteen league games without a win followed, keeping the club rooted at the foot of the table. The Sentinel's Chris Harper commented that \"Vale cannot go on being applauded off the park as entertaining losers.\" Phil Sproson noted that the ongoing contract problems caused unrest in the camp. Siddall handed in his notice, whilst Bob Newton and \u00a38,000 were traded to Chesterfield for the services of Martin Henderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0002-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nBromage walked out on the club after they refused to give him a contract lasting beyond two years. On 31 October, McGrath had to use 41-year-old coach Alan Oakes in a 1\u20130 defeat to Plymouth Argyle. Chairman Jim Lloyd then blocked McGrath's attempt to sign defender Ken Fogarty, showing how little confidence the board had in their manager. McGrath complained in the media, only to be 'gagged', instructed only to speak to the media on team affairs. Supporters began organizing demonstrations against Lloyd, and in favour of McGrath. In November Siddall and Bromage returned to sign new contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0002-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nSteve Fox was suspended by the club for a fortnight after he refused to play in defence, and on 26 November Burnley thrashed Vale 7\u20130 at Turf Moor in front of Granada TV cameras. Starting December nine points adrift of safety, paying the third-highest wage bill in the division (\u00a39,000 a week), and home gate receipts down to around \u00a33,000, McGrath was suspended on full pay. The club received a flood of letters in protest, 'some just abusive', but McGrath left permanently after being compensated financially.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nJohn Rudge was appointed caretaker-manager, and made his first signing by taking midfielder Kevin Young on loan from Burnley. His side were defeated 4\u20130 at Deepdale by Preston North End, and finished the game with just nine men. By now thirteen points short of safety, and seven points from their nearest competitors, The Sentinel's Chris Harper believed them to be 'the poorest side in the Third Division by quite a long chalk'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0003-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThe revival started the next day, with a 2\u20130 win over Sheffield United the first of four straight home wins that cut the gap to safety down to only four points. O'Keefe and Henderson formed a potent striking partnership, whilst Young added balance to the midfield. Jim Steel was sold off to Wrexham for \u00a310,000. Rudge said the battle to avoid relegation was as difficult a job as 'trying to climb Everest in a pair of pumps'. Struggling again in February, their 4\u20132 win over Newport County lifted them off the bottom spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0003-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nFollowing a 4\u20133 win over Brentford on 3 March, Rudge was appointed as manager until the end of the season. He took Millwall's Andy Massey on loan, but failed to re-sign Bob Newton. On 19 March, Vale defeated fellow strugglers Southend United 2\u20131 at Roots Hall, their first away game of the league campaign, it took them out of the relegation zone. The job only got more difficult for Rudge however, as an injury crisis developed, and the team went nine games with just one victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0003-0003", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nYoung striker Mark Bright scored five times in the final six games, yet relegation was all but confirmed despite a 1\u20130 win over promotion-chasing Hull City. Just 2,299 turned up at Vale Park for a final day 1\u20130 victory over Millwall, yet a pitch invasion still ensued, with the invaders chanting \"We'll be back\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Third Division\nThey finished in 23rd place, ahead only of Exeter City. Only Exeter and Wigan Athletic scored fewer, and only Exeter conceded more goals. Player of the Year Eamonn O'Keefe was top-scorer with eleven goals, yet it was Mark Bright who was a revelation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, a \u00a350,601 profit was recorded with donations from the Development Fund of \u00a3146,177 and an income of \u00a373,023 from the open market rents. Wages had been cut back to \u00a3310,542, whilst gate receipts rose to \u00a3180,504. The club's shirt sponsors were PMT. Steve Fox left for Chester City and Gary Pollard joined Mansfield Town. However Mark Bright signed with Leicester City against Rudge's wishes, and a tribunal handed Vale \u00a333,333 and top-up clauses. O'Keefe also requested a transfer, as he felt he would receive no further international caps playing in the fourth tier. Mick Cullerton, then Vale's commercial manager, later claimed that vast wage disparities in the squad caused discontent and reduced club morale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale were eliminated at the First Round by Lincoln City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, Vale 'ran riot' over Wrexham at the Racecourse Ground to go through to the Second Round 8\u20132 on aggregate. Coming up against Ron Atkinson's Manchester United, they were defeated 1\u20130 at home despite 'a workmanlike performance', and beaten 2\u20130 at Old Trafford in a 'credible' game. The home leg in Burslem saw a crowd of 19,855 \u2013 the highest crowd since the visit of West Ham United in 1973. This raised \u00a345,873 in gate receipts for the club. However a fifty-strong gang of Manchester thugs caused chaos in Burslem town centre, stabbing a man from Brown Edge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115110-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the Associate Members' Cup, Vale beat Fourth Division Hereford United 1\u20130 at Edgar Street. They were then beaten 2\u20130 at the Memorial Stadium by Bristol Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115111-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Portland Trail Blazers season\nThe 1983\u201384 Portland Trail Blazers season was the 14th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115111-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Portland Trail Blazers season\nThe season is memorable when the Blazers drafted Clyde Drexler with the 14th pick of the 1983 NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115111-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Portland Trail Blazers season, Offseason, NBA Draft\nNote: This is not a complete list; only the first two rounds are covered, as well as any other picks by the franchise who played at least one NBA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115112-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Primeira Divis\u00e3o\nThe 1983\u201384 Primeira Divis\u00e3o was the 50th season of top-tier football in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115112-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and S.L. Benfica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115113-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B de Baloncesto\nThe 1983\u201384 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B was the second category of the Spanish basketball league system during the 1983\u201384 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115113-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B de Baloncesto, Teams, Promotion and relegation (pre-season)\nA total of 14 teams contested the league, including 6 sides from the 1982\u201383 season, one relegated from the 1982\u201383 Liga Espa\u00f1ola de Baloncesto, four promoted from the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and three Wild Cards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115114-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team represented Princeton University in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Pete Carril and the team captains was Bill Ryan. The team played its home games in the Jadwin Gymnasium on the University campus in Princeton, New Jersey. The team was the champion of the Ivy League, which earned it an invitation to the 53-team 1984 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115114-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team posted an 18\u201310 overall record and a 10\u20134 conference record. During the season, the team faced NCAA Basketball Tournament entrants Northeastern and eventual champion Houston in December tournaments. In a 1984 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament preliminary round game on March 13 at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the team defeated San Diego Toreros 65\u201356. Then, in the March 15 West Regional first-round game at the Huntsman Center in Salt Lake City, Utah against the UNLV Runnin' Rebels, it lost by a 68\u201356 margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115114-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team was led by first team All-Ivy League selections Kevin Mullin and Bill Ryan. That season, Ryan led the Ivy League in assists for the second time. Mullin was drafted by the Boston Celtics in the 1984 NBA Draft with the 93rd overall selection in the fourth round, while Ryan was selected by the New Jersey Nets with the 200th selection in the ninth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115114-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Princeton Tigers men's basketball team\nThe team was the national statistical champion in scoring defense with an average of 52.0 points allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115115-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 QMJHL season\nThe 1983\u201384 QMJHL season was the 15th season in the history of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. Eleven teams played 70 games each in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115115-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 QMJHL season\nMario Lemieux of the Laval Voisins scores 133 goals, and has 149 assists, setting the all-time Canadian Hockey League record of 282 points, and 133 goals in a regular season. His total of 149 assists ranks second to Pierre Larouche's total of 157 from the 1973\u201374 QMJHL season. Lemieux also won four QMHL trophies at the season's end, as well as the CHL Player of the Year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115115-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 QMJHL season\nThe Laval Voisins repeated as first overall in the regular season, winning the Jean Rougeau Trophy, and won their first President's Cup, defeating the Longueuil Chevaliers in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115115-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 QMJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; Pts = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115115-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 QMJHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115115-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 QMJHL season, Playoffs\nMario Lemieux was the leading scorer of the playoffs with 52 points (29 goals, 23 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115116-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Qatar Stars League, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and Al-Rayyan Sports Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115117-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season\nThe 1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season was the Nordiques fifth season in the National Hockey League. In the 1982\u201383 season, Quebec won a club record 34 games, and finished fourth in the Adams Division earning 80 points, making the post-season for the third consecutive season. The Nordiques would fall to the Montreal Canadiens in six games in the Adams Division Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115117-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season, Off-season\nDuring the off-season, Quebec named defenseman Mario Marois as their new team captain. The club played the 1982\u201383 season with no captain. Marois, an eight-year NHL veteran, had been with the Nordiques since the 1980-81 season. In early June, the Nordiques and Buffalo Sabres pulled off a blockbuster deal, with Quebec sending Real Cloutier and their first round draft pick in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft to Buffalo in exchange for Tony McKegney, Andre Savard, Jean-Francois Sauve, and the Sabres third round draft pick in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115117-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nThe Nordiques would get off to a fast start, earning a 7-2-1 record in their first ten games. The team fell into a slump though, and found themselves under .500 with a 10-11-3 record. Quebec would snap out of the slump, and end the season with a club record 42 victories and 94 points, finishing in third place in the Adams Division, their highest final standing position in club history, and making the post-season for the fourth straight season. Quebec scored a club record 360 goals, and allowed a franchise low 278 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115117-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nOffensively, the Nordiques were led by Michel Goulet, who scored a team high 56 goals, which was the second highest total in the NHL, while adding 65 assists, recording 121 points, the third highest total in the league. Peter Stastny was right behind Goulet, as he scored 46 goals and 73 assists for 119 points, finishing fourth in the league scoring race. Dale Hunter had a solid season, scoring 24 goals and 79 points, as he recorded a team high 232 penalty minutes, while Wilf Paiement had 39 goals and 76 points. Newly appointed team captain Mario Marois led the Nordiques blueline, scoring 13 goals and 49 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115117-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nIn goal, Dan Bouchard had a very solid season, winning a franchise record 29 games, while posting a team low 3.20 GAA, and earning a shutout in 57 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115117-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115117-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe Nordiques opened the 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs with a best of five Adams Division semi-final series against the Buffalo Sabres. The Sabres finished the season in second place in the Adams Division, earning a record of 48-25-7 for 103 points. The series opened with two games at the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium; however, Quebec struck first, holding off the Sabres for a 3-2 victory in the first game, followed by a 6-2 thrashing in the second game to take a 2-0 series lead. The series moved back to Le Colis\u00e9e, and the Nordiques made short work of the Sabres, defeating them 4-1 in the third game, to record their first ever series sweep in team history, advancing to the Adams Division finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115117-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nQuebec would face the Montreal Canadiens in the best of seven Division finals. The Canadiens had a 35-40-5 record in the regular season, earning 75 points and a fourth-place finish. Montreal upset the powerful Boston Bruins in their first round series, as the Canadiens swept the Bruins in three games. The series opened with two games at Le Colis\u00e9e, and the Nordiques took the first game with a 4-2 victory, however, the Canadiens evened the series up in the second game, beating Quebec 4-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115117-0007-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe series shifted to the Montreal Forum for the next two games, and the Canadiens took their first series lead, defeating Quebec 2-1 in the third game. The Nordiques rebounded in the fourth game with a 4-3 overtime victory in the fourth game to even the series up once again. The fifth game was played back in Quebec City, but it was the Canadiens who took control of the series, shutting out the Nordiques 4-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115117-0007-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nWith the Nordiques on the brink of elimination in the sixth game, back in Montreal, the team stormed out to a 2-0 lead before a bench clearing brawl broke out, in which Dale Hunter and Peter Stastny of the Nordiques were ejected from the game. The Canadiens took advantage of the situation, and scored five unanswered goals in the third period, to win the game 5-3 and eliminate the Nordiques from the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115117-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season, Transactions\nThe Nordiques were involved in the following transactions during the 1983\u201384 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115117-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Quebec Nordiques season, Draft picks\nQuebec's draft picks from the 1983 NHL Entry Draft which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115118-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season\nDuring the 1983\u201384 English football season, Queens Park Rangers competed in the First Division, having been promoted as the Second Division champions the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115118-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season, Season summary\nQPR enjoyed a solid season upon their return to the First Division, finishing fifth and qualifying for the UEFA Cup. At the end of the season, their manager Terry Venables left to manage Barcelona; he was replaced by the Crystal Palace manager Alan Mullery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115118-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season, Kit\nQPR's kits were manufactured by Adidas, who introduced a new kit for the season. The kits also bore sponsorship for the first time, with Rangers receiving sponsorship from Guinness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 44], "content_span": [45, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115118-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115118-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season, Squad, Left club during season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115118-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Queens Park Rangers F.C. season, Youth team\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115119-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 104th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115119-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 55 competitive matches during the 1983\u201384 season. The season would signal the end of John Greig's managerial career. The league season began badly, one point from the first four league games, although the team did win their six League Cup games under Greig. A fruitful brief run in the European Cup Winner's Cup saw Rangers win the second round, first leg 2\u20131 over F.C. Porto (runners up) after the team's record breaking 18-0 aggregate win over Maltese champions Valletta. After the first nine league games, Greig's team had collected just seven points from eighteen and, in the end, the pressure was too much for Greig who ultimately resigned as manager on 28 October 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115119-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers were overseen by former midfielder Tommy McLean, who acted as caretaker, whilst attempts were made to find a new permanent manager. On 10 November 1983, Jock Wallace was persuaded by the Rangers board to leave Motherwell and return to the club. His aim was to restore the glory years of the treble-winning sides of the late 1970s. Wallace's initial impact was positive, boosting morale and fitness. He made changes to the coaching staff, bringing in Alex Totten as first team coach with Tommy McLean, David Provan and Joe Mason leaving. Wallace also added to the squad during the season; Bobby Williamson arrived from Clydebank, Nicky Walker from old club Motherwell and Stuart Munro from Alloa Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115119-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nWallace's first match in command was at Pittodrie on 12 November 1983. The game finished in a 3\u20130 defeat but subsequently the side went on a 22 match unbeaten run in all competitions until March 1984. However, Rangers still ended that season fourth in the league, fifteen points behind champions Aberdeen. The club did win a trophy, the League Cup. The cup final was a thrilling extra-time victory over Celtic, with Ally McCoist getting a hat-trick, in the 3\u20132 win that won them the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115120-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1983\u201384 Ranji Trophy was the 50th season of the Ranji Trophy. Mumbai won the final against Delhi on first innings lead, thanks mainly to a double century by Sunil Gavaskar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115121-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1983\u201384 season is Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 82nd season in existence and the club's 53rd consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115121-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nThis season is best remembered for the debut of popular young playmaker Emilio Butrague\u00f1o and his \"La Quinta del Buitre\" (Chendo, Sanchis, Mart\u00edn V\u00e1zquez, Pardeza and Michel) a group of teenage players climbing from its reserve team Castilla towards the first team starting a new club era. Owing to financial worries Presidente Luis de Carlos with a narrow space for star players transfers in the club, chose to support rejuvenate the squad for this campaign aimed by successful seasons of basque sides Real Sociedad and Athletic Bilbao with low profile Spanish players being majority in their squads. However, for the second time the club offered a contract to Brazilian midfielder Zico being surpassed in the race by Udinese Calcio which bought him from Flamengo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115121-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nShockingly, the team was early eliminated in the UEFA Cup first round by Czech underdogs side Sparta Praha. Di Stefano managed the team to clinch the first spot of League table for several rounds until March when a 1\u20131 draw at Pamplona against Osasuna and lost a decisive match at San Mam\u00e9s against Athletic Bilbao with a 0\u20131 score collapsed its chances to take the title in favor of basque side Athletic Bilbao despite the two teams finished on League table tied on points. Meanwhile, in 1983\u201384 Copa del Rey the squad was defeated in semi-finals by, again, Athletic Bilbao after a penalty shoot-out series only three days after the basque team took the title away of Real Madrid for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115121-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nDuring May, the squad was early eliminated by Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in the 1984 Copa de la Liga first round. Forward Juanito won the Pichichi trophy with 17 goals scored in League, tied along Jorge da Silva. After two years as head coach and no-titles clinched, Argentine head coach Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano was sacked by President Luis de Carlos towards the end of campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115121-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Real Madrid CF season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115122-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season saw Rochdale compete in their 10th consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115123-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Roller Hockey Champions Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Roller Hockey Champions Cup was the 19th edition of the Roller Hockey Champions Cup organized by CERH.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115123-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Roller Hockey Champions Cup, Teams\nThe champions of the main European leagues, and Barcelona as title holders, played this competition, consisting in a double-legged knockout tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115124-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1983\u201384 Romanian Hockey League season was the 54th season of the Romanian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Steaua Bucuresti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115125-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby Football League season\nThe 1983\u201384 Rugby Football League season was the 89th ever season of professional rugby league football in Britain. Sixteen teams competed from August, 1983 until May, 1984 for the Slalom Lager Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115125-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby Football League season\nThe Second Division was increased to 18 clubs with the introduction of Kent Invicta, who played their home fixtures at Maidstone, this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115125-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nHull Kingston Rovers finished on top of the First Division table to claim their fifth championship, and also the Rugby League Premiership competition, this was the first occasion the 'Championship / Premiership Double' had been achieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115125-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nJohn Player Special Trophy Winners: Leeds (18-10 v Widnes). During the competition, Danny Wilson of Swinton scored a record 5 drop goals in the tie against Hunslet on 6 Nov 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115125-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSlalom Lager Premiership Trophy Winners: Hull Kingston Rovers (18-10 v Castleford)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115125-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nBarrow (from Cumbria) beat Widnes 12\u20138 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Hull F.C. beat Castleford 13\u20132 to win the Yorkshire County Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115125-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby Football League season, Season summary, 1983/84 Queensland Tour\nAt the end of the 1983 seasons in Qld and NSW, the Queensland team also toured Papua New Guinea and England. Their tour of Great Britain saw them play three matches. The first against Hull Kingston Rovers resulted in an 8\u20136 loss, though the Wally Lewis led Maroons then easily won their remaining matches against Wigan (40\u20132) and Leeds (58\u20132)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115125-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThe 1983-84 State Express Challenge Cup was won by Widnes after defeating Wigan 19-6 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115125-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThe Final was played at Wembley before a crowd of 80,116.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115126-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby League Premiership\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by DynamoDegsy (talk | contribs) at 14:53, 29 January 2020 (\u2192\u200eFinal). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115126-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby League Premiership\nThe 1983\u201384 Rugby League Premiership was the tenth end of season Rugby League Premiership competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115127-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1983\u201384 Thorn EMI Rugby Union County Championship was the 84th edition of England's County Championship rugby union club competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115127-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Rugby Union County Championship\nGloucestershire won their 15th title after defeating Somerset in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115128-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 S.L. Benfica season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 80th season in existence and the club's 50th consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1983 to 30 June 1984. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, and participated in the European Cup after winning the previous league. They also played in the Iberian Cup with the La Liga winners, Athletic Bilbao.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115128-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 S.L. Benfica season\nIn the second year of Eriksson at Benfica, he lost Jo\u00e3o Alves and Frederico Rosa but hired Ant\u00f3nio Oliveira and Michael Manniche. Benfica started the season by winning the Portuguese Cup Final of the past season and the Iberian Cup. In the league, Benfica started strong until their drop points in October. A home win against Porto propelled them into first place, which they never lost. Twelve consecutive wins followed until they were stopped in February. In March, Benfica was knocked out of Europe and lost for the first time in the league. They reacted with five wins and a draw in the next month, before losing for a second time in late April. In May, Benfica confirmed their 26th league title, as Eriksson departed the club in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115128-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica entered the new season having won the league, and reached the Portuguese Cup Final and the UEFA Cup Final. Due to conflict between Porto and the Portuguese Football Federation, the final for the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal did not took place and was postponed. During the transfer window, Benfica lost Jo\u00e3o Alves and Frederico Rosa, who opted not to renew their contracts. New signings included centre-back, Ant\u00f3nio Oliveira and striker, Michael Manniche. The latter replaced Cl\u00e1udio Ad\u00e3o, who stayed just one month in the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115128-0002-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThe pre-season began on 17 July, with medical tests, followed by roughly two weeks of training sessions. Benfica made their presentation game to the fans on 31 July with Coventry City, and competed in North America, with Tecos and Toronto Blizzard. The pre-season closed with the Lisbon International Tournament, which they won. On 10 August, it was confirmed that the Portuguese Cup Final of the past season would be played on the 21, at Est\u00e1dio das Antas. The first official game was the Iberian Cup with the La Liga winners, Athletic Bilbao. In a competition sponsored by the Portuguese Football Federation and the Royal Spanish Football Federation, that joined the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and La Liga Champions in a two-legged Super cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115128-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica first visited the San Mam\u00e9s Stadium on the 17, losing 2\u20131. A week later, they received Bilbao at home and won by 3\u20131, thus keeping the trophy. Between that, Benfica played the Portuguese Cup Final with Porto, winning one-nil with a goal from Carlos Manuel. The league campaign started in the best of terms, with four consecutive wins, while in the European Cup, Benfica eliminated Linfield in the first round. In October, they dropped the first points, in a draw with Braga, which left the club in second, a point shy of the leader Porto, their next opponent. In the Cl\u00e1ssico, Benfica beat his rival Porto and assumed first place. Later in the month, Benfica defeated Olympiacos in the second round of the European Cup, qualifying for the quarter-final. In November and December, Benfica won all their league matches, but lost the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira to Porto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 922]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115128-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica kept on winning in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o in January, lapping the first part of league with a three-point lead. However they suffered a set-back in the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, losing 2\u20131 in Est\u00e1dio de Alvalade being eliminated by Sporting. In February, Benfica lost points again in the league after twelve consecutive wins. March was even more troublesome because the team was knocked-out of the European Cup by Liverpool, while in the league, Porto gave them their first league loss all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115128-0004-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nStill, in the following month, Benfica won five games and draw one, allowing them to keep the three point lead over Porto. On 29 April, Benfica unexpectedly lost 4\u20131 with Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es. The loss did not cause major damage because Porto had also lost points, so the distance was only cut to two points. The very next match-day, the Derby de Lisboa with Sporting, Benfica drew one-all but still celebrated their 26th league title, due to Porto having lost on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115128-0004-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nAgainst an opponent that broke the record for the fewest goals conceded in the history of the Primeira Divis\u00e3o and had won all of their matches at home, Benfica responded with more goals scored, and a better record in away games, only losing six points there all season. Nen\u00e9 with 21 goals in 26 goals came in second place in the Bola de Prata, because he had played in more games, but oddly, with fewer minutes in overall. In June, Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson announced his departure to Roma, having won back-to-back league titles in his two-year stint in Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115128-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nThe squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member Sven-Goran Eriksson (manager), Toni (assistant manager), Eus\u00e9bio (assistant manager), J\u00falio Borges (Director of Football), Amilcar Miranda (Doctor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115128-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115128-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 2: Players with squad numbers marked \u2021 joined the club during the 1983-84 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115129-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1983\u201384 SK Rapid Wien season was the 86th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115130-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 SM-liiga season\nThe 1983\u201384 SM-liiga season was the ninth season of the SM-liiga, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Tappara Tampere won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115131-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 San Antonio Spurs season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was the Spurs' eighth season in the NBA and 17th season as a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115132-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 San Diego Clippers season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was the Clippers' 14th season in the NBA and their sixth and final season in San Diego as the team moved to the city of Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115132-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 San Diego Clippers season, Transactions\nThe Clippers were involved in the following transactions during the 1983\u201384 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115133-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Santosh Trophy\nThe 1983\u201384 Santosh Trophy was the 40th edition of the Santosh Trophy, the main State competition for football in India. It was held in April 1984 in Madras (now Chennai), Tamil Nadu. Goa beat Punjab 1\u20130 in the final to win the competition for their second time, and first as only-holders, after they held the trophy along with West Bengal in the previous edition. Arnold Rodrigues and Camilo Gonsalves (both Goa) were named the best forward and best player of the tournament respectively. The Goa side was captained by goalkeeper Brahmanand Sankhwalkar, who ended the tournament with a clean sheet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115133-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Santosh Trophy, Group X\nGoa 0 - 0 Punjab Goa 1 - 0 Karnataka (Mauricio Afonso) Goa 2 - 0 Tamil Nadu (Ignatius Dias (2)) Punjab 1 - 1 Karnataka (Darsan Singh Masih; RD Babu) Punjab 3 - 0 Tamil Nadu (Balwinder, Ravi Bhushan, Parminder Sr) Karnataka 1 - 1 Tamil Nadu (Gomes; Hydross)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115133-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Santosh Trophy, Group Y\nBengal 1 - 0 Maharashtra (Krishnendu Roy) Bengal 3 - 1 Kerala (Manojit Das (2), Babu Mani; Ranjith) Bengal 2 - 0 Andhra (Kartik Sett, Babu Mani) Kerala 3 - 2 Andhra (Ranjith (3); Nasar Ali, Munawar Hussain) Kerala 2 - 2 Maharashtra (Ranjith, Tobias; Mohanavelu, Godinho) Maharashtra 1 - 1 Andhra (Narinder Thapa; Sharfuddin)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115134-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Saudi Premier League\nThe 1983\u201384 Saudi Premier League was the 8th season of Saudi Premier League since its establishment in 1976. Al-Ettifaq were the defending champions, having won their 1st title in the previous season. The campaign began on 5 October 1983 and ended on 17 February 1984. The league was contested by 10 teams the top 8 teams from the previous season as well as Al-Wehda and Al-Riyadh, who joined as the promoted clubs from the 1982\u201383 First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115134-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Saudi Premier League\nGoing into the final matchday, Al-Ahli were leading the table with 2 points ahead of derby rivals Al-Ittihad. Al-Ittihad would face fourth-placed Al-Qadisiyah at home while Al-Ahli would face ninth-placed Al-Nahda away from home. Al-Ittihad would play on 9 February while Al-Ahli were originally scheduled to play on 10 February. However, Al-Ahli's match was delayed to 17 February. Al-Ahli won the League title on 9 February 1984 after Al-Ittihad drew Al-Qadisiyah 1\u20131 at home. Tel\u00ea Santana became the fifth Brazilian to win the Saudi Premier League after Didi, M\u00e1rio Zagallo, Chico Formiga, and Chinesinho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115134-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Saudi Premier League\nNo relegation would happen this season following the decision to expand the league to 12 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115134-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Saudi Premier League\nThis season was notable for the absence of Saudi internationals. This was due to the Saudi national team's participation in the qualifiers for the 1984 Summer Olympics. These players include Al-Nassr's Majed Abdullah, Al-Ahli's Mohamed Abd Al-Jawad, Al-Hilal's Saleh Nu'eimeh, Al-Ettifaq's Saleh Khalifa, Al-Ittihad's Ahmed Bayazid, and Al-Shabab's Khalid Al-Ma'ajil among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115134-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Saudi Premier League, Teams\nTen teams competed in the league\u00a0\u2013 the top eight teams of the previous season and the two promoted teams from the First Division. Al-Wehda and Al-Riyadh were promoted to the Premier League and returned to the top flight after an absence of one year. Al-Wehda were promoted on 24 March 1983 after defeating Al-Taawoun 2\u20130 at home. Al-Wehda clinched the title after drawing Al-Riyadh 0\u20130 in the final matchday. Al-Riyadh were promoted after drawing Al-Wehda 0\u20130 in the final matchday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115134-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Saudi Premier League, Teams\nOhod were the first team to be relegated following a 5\u20131 away defeat to Al-Shabab on 7 April 1983. The following day, Al-Rawdhah were defeated by Al-Qadisiyah 2\u20130 and were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115135-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Scottish Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Scottish Cup was the 99th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Aberdeen who defeated Celtic in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115136-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Scottish First Division\nThe 1983\u201384 Scottish First Division season was won by Morton, who were promoted along with Dumbarton to the Premier Division. Raith Rovers and Alloa Athletic were relegated to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115138-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThe 1983\u201384 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115139-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Scottish League Cup was the thirty-eighth season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won by Rangers, who defeated Celtic in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115140-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Scottish Premier Division\nThe 1983\u201384 Scottish Premier Division season was won by Aberdeen, seven points ahead of Celtic. St Johnstone and Motherwell were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115141-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Scottish Second Division\nThe 1983\u201384 Scottish Second Division was won by Forfar Athletic who, along with second placed East Fife, were promoted to the First Division. Albion Rovers finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115142-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Seattle SuperSonics season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was the SuperSonics' 17th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115142-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Seattle SuperSonics season\nIn the playoffs, the SuperSonics lost to the Dallas Mavericks in five games in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115142-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Seattle SuperSonics season, Awards and records\n1984 NBA All-Star Game selections (game played on January 29, 1984)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115143-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1983\u201384 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 20 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. H\u00e9rcules CF, Racing de Santander and Elche CF were promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Linares CF, Algeciras CF, Palencia CF and Rayo Vallecano were relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115144-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B\nThe 1983\u201384 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B season was the 7th since its establishment. The first matches of the season were played on 3 September 1983, and the season ended on 27 May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115144-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Overview before the season\n40 teams joined the league, including four relegated from the 1982\u201383 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and 6 promoted from the 1982\u201383 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. The composition of the groups was determined by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, attending to geographical criteria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115144-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group I, Teams\nTeams from Andorra, Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Catalonia, Galicia and Navarre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115144-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group II\nTeams from Andalusia, Aragon, Balearic Islands, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Catalonia, Ceuta, Extremadura, Madrid, Region of Murcia and Valencian Community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115145-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Serie A\nThe 1983\u201384 Serie A season was won by Juventus. It was a tight championship, with reigning champions Roma providing strong opposition to the Bianconeri, who obtained the point they needed by drawing 1-1 against Avellino on 6 May, taking the title with one match to spare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115145-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Serie A, Teams\nMilan, Lazio and Catania had been promoted from Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115146-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1983\u201384 Serie A season was the 50th season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Eight teams participated in the league, and HC Bolzano won the championship by defeating HC Meran in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115147-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1983\u201384 was the fifty-second tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115147-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Serie B, Teams\nTriestina, Padova, Empoli and Pescara had been promoted from Serie C, while Cagliari, Cesena and Catanzaro had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115148-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Serie C1\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 16:32, 9 March 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115148-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Serie C1\nThe 1983\u201384 Serie C1 was the sixth edition of Serie C1, the third highest league in the Italian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115148-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Serie C1, Overview, Serie C1/A\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Parma won the championship. It was decided that Parma, Bologna was promoted to Serie B, and Prato, Fano, Fanfulla, Trento was demoted in Serie C2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115148-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Serie C1, Overview, Serie C1/B\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Bari won the championship. It was decided that Bari, Taranto was promoted to Serie B, and Civitanovese, Siena, Foligno, Rende was demoted in Serie C2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115149-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1983\u201384 Sheffield Shield season was the 82nd season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. Western Australia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115150-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South Pacific cyclone season\nThe 1983\u201384 South Pacific tropical cyclone season was a slightly below-average season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115150-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South Pacific cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nDuring November and December, no significant tropical cyclones developed in or moved into the South Pacific basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115150-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Atu\nTropical Cyclone Atu existed from December 27 to December 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115150-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Beti\nDuring 30 January, a shallow tropical low developed over the south-eastern Coral Sea. Over the next couple of days the system gradually developed further as it moved westwards into the South Pacific basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115150-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Harvey\nDuring February 7, Cyclone Harvey moved into the basin from the Australian region as a category 2 tropical cyclone with 10-minute windspeeds of 100\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph). During the next day, Harvey gradually weakened as it moved towards the southeast, before at 1800\u00a0UTC the JTWC and TCWC Nadi reported that Harvey had weakened below tropical cyclone intensity. The subsequent remnant low continued to move towards the south-southeast before it was last noted by the FMS on February 10, while it was located about 270\u00a0km (170\u00a0mi) to the east of New Caledonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115150-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Unnamed Tropical Cyclone\nAn unnamed tropical cyclone existed from February 20 to February 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115150-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Cyril\nDuring March 16, a shallow tropical depression developed within the monsoon trough of low pressure about 531\u00a0km (330\u00a0mi) to the northwest of Nadi, Fiji. Over the next day the system moved south-eastwards, but there was no evidence of the system developing, with only small changes observed on successive satellite images. However, the system was named Cyril by the FMS during March 17, after a couple of satellite images, revealed more prominent cloud banding and a larger convective overcast around the systems centre. The system subsequently peaked with 10-minute sustained winds of 45 knots during the next day, before it started to accelerate south-eastwards and rapidly weaken. The system was last noted during March 21, while it was located about", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115150-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Cyril\nCyril caused significant flooding within Fiji's Northern and Western divisions, with a peak of 5.62\u00a0m (18.4\u00a0ft) reported during March 18 within the town of Nadi, while a small storm surge of 0.3\u00a0m (0.98\u00a0ft) was observed within Nadi's bay on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115150-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Unnamed Tropical Cyclone\nAnother unnamed tropical cyclone existed from March 23 to March 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115150-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nDuring January 18, Tropical Cyclone Grace moved into the basin from the Australian region, where it lost its tropical characteristics and weakened below tropical cyclone intensity. The system subsequently moved westwards before it was last noted, to the south-east of New Caledonia during January 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115150-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Other systems\nThe remnant low of Cyclone Ingrid moved into the basin during February 25, before it was last noted by TCWC Nadi during February 27, about 400\u00a0km (250\u00a0mi) to the northeast of Brisbane Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115150-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South Pacific cyclone season, Season effects\nThis table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific basin during the 1983\u201384 season. It includes their intensity on the Australian Tropical cyclone intensity scale, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season featured above normal activity and several deadly storms. There was steady storm activity from December through April due to favorable conditions, such as warm sea surface temperatures and an active monsoon. The first named storm \u2013 Andry \u2013 was tied for the strongest with Bakoly, Jaminy, and Kamisy. Cyclone Andry passed near Agal\u00e9ga island within Mauritius, damaging or destroying every building there and killing one person. It later struck Madagascar, the first of three storms to strike the nation within two months, which collectively caused $25\u00a0million in damage and 42\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0000-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe third of these storms, Tropical Storm Domoina, caused deadly flooding in southeastern Africa that killed 242\u00a0people and caused $199\u00a0million in damage. The storm destroyed more than 50\u00a0small dams in Madagascar and caused the worst flooding in Swaziland in 20\u00a0years. In addition three of the first storms affecting Madagascar, Cyclone Bakoly in December left $21\u00a0million in damage on Mauritius.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nLess than two weeks after Domoina caused severe flooding in South Africa, Tropical Storm Imboa produced additional rainfall and high seas in the country, killing four people. The final storm of the season was Cyclone Kamisy, which caused $250\u00a0million in damage and 69\u00a0deaths when it made landfalls in northern and northwestern Madagascar. The cities near landfall were largely destroyed, and about 100,000\u00a0people were left homeless. The penultimate storm, Jaminy, was tied for the strongest storm in the basin after it crossed from the Australian region, where it was named Annette. Cyclone Fanja in January also crossed from the Australian region, where it was named Vivienne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nDuring the season, the R\u00e9union Meteorological Service tracked storms in the basin, using the Dvorak technique to estimate tropical cyclone intensities via satellite imagery. The agency later became M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France's meteorological office at R\u00e9union (MFR). At the time, the basin extended from the east coast of Africa to 80\u00b0 E. Eleven storms were named by the Mauritius Meteorological Service and the Madagascar Meteorological Service. The rest of the naming list was Lalao, Monja, Nora, Olidera, Pelazy, Rija, Saholy, Tsira, Vaosolo, Wilfredy, Yannika, and Zozo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0002-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nThe 11\u00a0named storms were slightly above the normal of 9, most of which formed in January and February. There were four intense tropical cyclones, which is twice the average. The increased activity of the season was in part due to enhanced easterlies, a strong monsoon trough, and warm water temperatures around 28\u00a0\u00b0C (82\u00a0\u00b0F) which extended to 25\u00b0\u00a0S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nIn addition to the 11\u00a0named storms, there were two additional storms in the season, classified by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). The first developed in July in the Australian basin, and briefly crossed into the south-west Indian Ocean on July\u00a014. Soon after it re-entered the Australian basin and dissipated. The other formed just southeast of Diego Garcia on November\u00a020. It tracked to the southwest, and the JTWC estimated peak 1\u00a0minute sustained winds of 85\u00a0km/h (55\u00a0mph). The storm dissipated on November\u00a025 northeast of Mauritius. In addition, Cyclone Daryl, which formed in the Australian basin on March\u00a06, crossed into the south-west Indian Ocean on March\u00a016 as a weakening storm without being renamed. Two days later it re-entered the Australian basin before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 852]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nIn December and January, three storms \u2013 Andry, Caboto, and Domoina \u2013 struck Madagascar in short succession. Collectively they dropped heavy rainfall, and some areas of the country reported precipitation totals that were 220% above normal. The storms damaged roads, bridges, dams, and croplands, wrecking 10,000\u00a0tons of rice. Damage from the three storms was estimated at $25\u00a0million, and 13,560\u00a0people were left homeless. The storms cumulatively killed 42\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0004-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Season summary\nAfter seven cyclones struck or affected the country, causing 23.9\u00a0billion Malagasy francs ($200\u00a0million 1984\u00a0USD) in crop damage, the African Development Bank approved a loan of 559\u00a0million Malagasy francs ($1.35\u00a0million 1989\u00a0USD) to rebuild the damaged water infrastructure. The program lasted until December 22, 1993, and consisted of repairing irrigation systems and dams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Andry\nOn December\u00a05, an area of convection persisted between Agal\u00e9ga and Diego Garcia, which corresponded to a satellite-derived Dvorak rating of T2.0; on this basis, MFR assessed the system as a tropical disturbance, and later that day, JTWC also initiated advisories. The R\u00e9union Meteorological Service named the system Andry. On December\u00a07, the storm intensified into a tropical cyclone, the same day that the JTWC upgraded Andry to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0005-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Andry\nAfter having moved to the west, the cyclone turned more to the west-southwest, and while doing so it passed just south of the Agal\u00e9ga islands, producing wind gusts of 174\u00a0km/h (108\u00a0mph). The storm damaged or destroyed every house on the island, leaving the 350\u00a0residents without power, food, water, or shelter. Andry also downed most of the coconut trees on the island, which was the source of employment for most residents. High waves flooded wells and contaminated the water supply. The cyclone injured 30\u00a0people, and killed one. The Mauritius government later evacuated residents to structures that were not destroyed. Following the storm, various countries donated to the country to assist, including France who sent crews from R\u00e9union to set up shelter and provide care for the residents. The island was largely rebuilt after about two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 935]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Andry\nCyclone Andry reached peak winds of December\u00a09, when MFR estimated winds of 170\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph). The next day, JTWC estimated 1\u00a0minute winds of 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph). Around that time, Andry was passing just north of the northernmost tip of Madagascar at Diego-Suarez, where the storm produced wind gusts of 250\u00a0km/h (155\u00a0mph). The cyclone weakened while curving to the southwest and later to the south, making landfall on western Madagascar near Majunga with wind gusts of 198\u00a0km/h (123\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0006-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Andry\nWhile over land and turning to the southeast, Andry rapidly weakened into a tropical depression, which later passed near the capital Antananarivo. The storm emerged back into the Indian Ocean on December\u00a014, by which time the system was disorganized. That day, MFR estimated that Andry dissipated, although the JTWC assessed that the system re-intensified slightly and turned sharply southwestward before dissipating over Madagascar on December\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Bakoly\nOn December\u00a019, a tropical disturbance formed near Diego Garcia, which initially tracked to the south-southeast before turning to the southwest. Later that day, the system intensified to moderate tropical storm status, prompting the Mauritius Meteorological Service to name it Bakoly. The storm gradually intensified into an intense tropical cyclone, reaching peak winds of 170\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph) on December\u00a023. After maintaining that intensity for about 12\u00a0hours, Bakoly weakened below cyclone status as it turned to the south-southeast. On December\u00a025, the storm passed between R\u00e9union and Mauritius, and later resumed its south-southwest trajectory. After executing a small loop, Bakoly turned to the southeast and dissipated on December\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 830]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Bakoly\nOn Mauritius, Bakoly produced 197\u00a0km/h (122\u00a0mph) wind gusts and heavy rainfall, reaching 507\u00a0mm (20.0\u00a0in) at Midlands. The high winds caused roof damage, and eight people were injured on the island. Bakoly caused power outages and damaged 4% of the telephone network. Damage was estimated at RS300\u00a0million (US$21\u00a0million). Passing within 100\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi) of R\u00e9union, Bakoly produced 100\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) winds and dropped 300\u00a0mm (12\u00a0in) of rainfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Caboto\nMFR began tracking a tropical disturbance in the Mozambique channel on January\u00a04. The next day, the agency estimated the system intensified into a moderate tropical storm, prompting the Madagascar Meteorological Service to name it Caboto. The storm moved southward along Madagascar's western coast, reaching peak winds of about 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph). Caboto made landfall on January\u00a07 to the north of the mouth of the Mangoky River, and crossed the southern portion of the country, emerging near Farafangana into the Indian Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0009-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Caboto\nWinds associated with the storm reached 43\u00a0km/h (27\u00a0mph) at Morondava on the west coast and 63\u00a0km/h (39\u00a0mph) at Farafangana on the east coast. A developing ridge caused Caboto to slow after it reached open waters, executing a partial loop southwest of R\u00e9union before turning to the south and dissipating on January\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Domoina\nDomoina developed on January\u00a016 off the northeast coast of Madagascar. With a ridge to the north, the storm tracked generally westward and later southwestward. On January\u00a021, Domoina struck eastern Madagascar. After crossing the country, Domoina strengthened in the Mozambique channel to peak winds of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph). On January\u00a028, the storm made landfall in southern Mozambique, and slowly weakened over land. Domoina crossed into Swaziland and later eastern South Africa before dissipating on February\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Domoina\nIn Mozambique, Domoina dropped heavy rainfall in the capital Maputo that accounted for 40% of the annual total. Floods in the country destroyed over 50\u00a0small dams and left widespread crop damage just before the summer harvest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Domoina\nLater, the rains caused the worst flooding in over 20\u00a0years in Swaziland, which damaged or destroyed more than 100\u00a0bridges. Disrupted transport left areas isolated for several days. In South Africa, rainfall peaked at 950\u00a0mm (37\u00a0in), which flooded 29\u00a0river basins, notably the Pongola River which altered its course after the storm. Flooding caused the Pongolapoort Dam to reach 87% of its capacity; when waters were released to maintain the structural integrity, additional flooding occurred in Mozambique, forcing thousands to evacuate. Throughout the region, Domoina caused widespread flooding that damaged houses, roads, and crops, leaving about $199\u00a0million in damage. There were 242\u00a0deaths in southeastern Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 806]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Edoara\nA circulation developed south of Diego Garcia on January\u00a020, and the next was classified as a tropical disturbance by MFR. Given the name Edoara by the Mauritius Meteorological Service, it quickly intensified into a moderate tropical storm, although it never strengthened beyond winds of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph). While maintaining a southwest track, Edoara passed southeast of Rodrigues, Mauritius, and R\u00e9union. On Rodrigues, the storm produced wind gusts of 131\u00a0km/h (81\u00a0mph), and heavy rainfall reaching 253\u00a0mm (10.0\u00a0in) at Baie aux Hu\u00eetres. After moving away from the islands, Edoara dissipated on January\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0014-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Vivienne\u2013Fanja\nThe origins of Vivienne-Fanja are unclear as a result of sparseness of data, due to a disruption in satellite imagery coverage. It is estimated that a tropical low formed on January\u00a023 west of Christmas Island in the Australian basin. The Bureau of Meteorology named the storm Vivienne, which gradually intensified while moving to the west. On January\u00a027, the cyclone crossed 80\u00b0\u00a0E into the southwest Indian Ocean, at which time it was renamed Fanja. While in the basin, the storm reached peak winds of 80\u00a0km/h (50\u00a0mph). It continued moving to the southwest before dissipating on January\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 95], "content_span": [96, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0015-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Galy\nOn January\u00a029, a circulation developed between Agal\u00e9ga and Tromelin island. Initially the system moved to the southwest, followed by a turn to the southeast. Given the name Galy, the storm attained winds of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph) on January\u00a030, but weakened into a tropical disturbance the next day. By that time, Galy turned to the west toward the Madagascar coastline, and on February\u00a01 re-intensified into a moderate tropical storm. The next day, Galy made landfall near Mananjary, but soon after recurved to the southeast and emerged into the Indian Ocean near Fort Dauphin. On February\u00a04, the storm dissipated in a polar trough. While over land, Galy dropped light rainfall of around 44.5\u00a0mm (1.75\u00a0in).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0016-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Haja\nA tropical depression formed on February\u00a07 south of Diego Garcia. For about a week, the system remained weak and changed directions several times; after an eastward movement, it turned to the northwest, curved to the southeast, and later began a steady track to the southwest. On February\u00a013, it intensified into a moderate tropical storm, and quickly attained peak winds of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph). Given the name Haja, the storm passed southeast of Rodrigues and R\u00e9union. Haja approached the southeast coast of Madagascar, but turned to the southeast and weakened, dissipating on February\u00a019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0017-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Imboa\nOn February\u00a010, MFR began tracking a tropical disturbance in the Mozambique channel near Juan de Nova Island. The system tracked generally south-southwestward, gradually intensifying. Given the name Imboa, the storm reached peak winds of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) on February\u00a013 while passing near Europa Island. After executing a small loop, Imboa turned toward the southeastern African coastline and approached the eastern coasts of Mozambique and South Africa as a weakened system. A ridge caused the storm to turn to the east and northeast, dissipating on February\u00a019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0018-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Imboa\nEarly in its duration, Imboa produced winds of 111\u00a0km/h (69\u00a0mph) at Maintirano while passing off the west coast of Madagascar. While offshore South Africa, Imboa dropped heavy rainfall along the coast just weeks after Domoina flooded the region, reaching over 350\u00a0mm (14\u00a0in) in some locations. The rains caused flooding along the Mhlatuze and Mfuluzone rivers, which destroyed a temporary bridge along the Umfolozi River built after Domoina. Along the coast, Imboa produced high tides that caused beach erosion. There were four deaths in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0019-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Annette\u2013Jaminy\nCyclone Annette developed simultaneously with Cyclone Willy in the Australian basin and Cyclone Haja in the south-west Indian. On February\u00a03, a tropical low formed northeast of the Cocos Islands. Steered by a ridge to the south, it moved generally southwestward and intensified into Tropical Cyclone Annette, named by the Bureau of Meteorology. After executing a loop, Annette crossed 80\u00a0E into the south-west Indian Ocean on February\u00a016. Upon crossing into the basin, the storm was renamed Jaminy by the Mauritius Meteorological Service. Around that time, the cyclone attained peak winds of 170\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph). Jaminy moved generally southwestward and weakened below cyclone status on February\u00a020. The next day, it turned to the southeast, later dissipating on February\u00a024.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 96], "content_span": [97, 871]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0020-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Kamisy\nA tropical disturbance formed near Diego Garcia on April\u00a03 and subsequently moved westward, intensifying into a moderate tropical storm two days later. Given the name Kamisy, the storm gradually intensified into an intense tropical cyclone by April\u00a09. Kamisy reached winds of 170\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph) before making landfall in extreme northern Madagascar near Diego Suarez. It weakened upon entering the Mozambique channel, but briefly re-intensified on April\u00a010. That day while passing near Mayotte, the cyclone turned to the southeast, striking Madagascar again near Majunga. Kamisy quickly crossed the country and quickly weakened into a tropical disturbance. After emerging into the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Madagascar, the system re-intensified into a moderate tropical storm before dissipating on April\u00a016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 905]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115151-0021-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Kamisy\nIn northern Madagascar, Kamisy produced wind gusts of 250\u00a0km/h (155\u00a0mph), which destroyed 80% of the city of Diego Suarez. About 39,000\u00a0people were left homeless in the area, and there were five deaths. In western Madagascar, the cyclone dropped 232.2\u00a0mm (9.14\u00a0in) of rainfall in 24\u00a0hours in Majunga, which damaged rice fields in the region after causing widespread river flooding. The storm destroyed about 80% of Majunga where the storm struck. Throughout the country, Kamisy caused $250\u00a0million in damage and 68\u00a0deaths, with 215\u00a0people injured and 100,000\u00a0left homeless. Kamisy also affected Mayotte with winds of over 100\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph), which left about 25,000\u00a0homeless and left widespread damage. One death was reported on the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 828]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115152-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Southampton F.C. season\nDuring the 1983\u201384 English football season, Southampton competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115152-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Southampton F.C. season, Season summary\nSouthampton enjoyed their best season ever, achieving their highest-ever finish in the Football League of second, three points behind champions Liverpool. They also reached the FA Cup semifinal, only to be beaten by Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115152-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Southampton F.C. season, First-team squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115153-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Southeastern Conference women's basketball season\nThe 1983\u201384 SEC women's basketball season began with practices in October 1983, followed by the start of the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I women's basketball season in November. Conference play started in early January 1984 and concluded in March, followed by the 1984 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament in Athens, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115154-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Southern Football League\nThe 1983\u201384 Southern Football League season was the 81st in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115154-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Southern Football League\nDartford won the Premier Division, winning their fourth Southern League title and were promoted to the Alliance Premier League, while Shepshed Charterhouse, Willenhall Town and Road-Sea Southampton were promoted to the Premier Division for the first time in their history along with Crawley Town, who returned after 15 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115154-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 20 clubs, including 15 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115154-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Southern Football League, Midland Division\nThe Midland Division expanded up to 20 clubs, including 12 clubs from the previous season and eight new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115154-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nThe Midland Division expanded up to 20 clubs, including 15 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115154-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nAt the end of the season Hillingdon Borough was renamed Hillingdon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115155-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Soviet League season\nThe 1983\u201384 Soviet Championship League season was the 38th season of the Soviet Championship League, the top level of ice hockey in the Soviet Union. 12 teams participated in the league, and CSKA Moscow won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115156-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season\nThe 1983\u201384 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season was the 23rd season of the club in La Liga, the 9th consecutive after its last promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115156-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115157-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Gene Roberti, who was in his fifth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The Terrier's home games were played at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex. The team has been a member of the Northeast Conference since 1981, although at this time the conference was known as the ECAC Metro Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115157-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe Terriers finished their season at 2\u201326 overall and 1\u201315 in conference play. During the regular season they lost 7 games by 2 points or less. The Terriers played in the conference tournament with the 8th seed, but lost in the opening round to LIU Brooklyn 62\u201367. At the end of the season, it was announced that Robert Jackson won a share the ECAC Metro Conference Player of the Year Award, along with Carey Scurry of LIU Brooklyn and Chipper Harris of Robert Morris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115157-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThis marked an all-time low record for the program and would stand until the 1993\u201394 season when the Terriers under Ron Ganulin went 1\u201326 overall and 1\u201317 in conference play. After the season, Gene Roberti was fired as the head coach, and was replaced by Bob Valvano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115158-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Lou Carnesecca in his sixteenth year at the school. St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden and the team is a member of the Big East Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115159-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 St. Louis Blues season\nThe 1983\u201384 St. Louis Blues season was the 17th in franchise history. It involved the team finishing with a 32-41-7 record, good for 71 points, while placing second place in the Norris Division. It was also the season that The Checkerdome was renamed as The Arena, going back to its original name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115159-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 St. Louis Blues season, Offseason\nThe Blues did not participate in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft, shortly after the league blocked the franchise's relocation to Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115159-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115159-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115160-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was Stoke City's 77th season in the Football League and the 51st in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115160-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Stoke City F.C. season\nManager Ritchie Barker decided to change his tactics prior to the start of the season which was seen a strange decision as Stoke played well in the previous season playing good football. He change to the long ball style of play and whilst it worked with other sides in the Division it didn't with Stoke and results were poor. Barker was sacked and his assistant Bill Asprey took over and he brought back club legend Alan Hudson which sparked a revival with a 4\u20130 win over Wolverhampton Wanderers on the final day of the season seeing Stoke stay up by two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115160-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nIt was apparent during the summer of 1983 at a coaching course at Lilleshall that manager Ritchie Barker was converted to the long ball game. In truth it was used by several sides with great success in 1983\u201384, but not with Stoke. Another youth team product Paul Bracewell was sold to Sunderland for \u00a3250,000 and that money was spent on Paul Dyson and Robbie James.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115160-0002-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke used their new style of play in their pre-season friendlies which drew some interesting results but was quite clear that the players were unhappy at the change and once the season started they struggled desperately out on the pitch. In their first 24 matches they managed just three wins and in deep relegation trouble and it was no surprise to see Barker sacked by the board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115160-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nBill Asprey was put in charge of the team and his task was to get Stoke out of trouble and his first move was to bring back Alan Hudson and sell Mickey Thomas. Hudson inspired a great recovery and Stoke's latter season performances were of a high standard yet the threat of relegation was still there but Stoke's fine efforts saw them take the relegation battle all the way to the final day of the season. Stoke came up against already relegated Wolverhampton Wanderers. It turned out to be an easy game for Stoke as they won 4\u20130 with Paul Magurie scoring all the goals leaving Stoke safe in 18th place with 50 points two more than Birmingham City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115160-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nNo progress was made in the FA Cup, Stoke losing 2\u20130 at home to Everton who would go on to lift the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115160-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nStoke beat Peterborough United and Huddersfield Town before losing to Sheffield Wednesday in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115161-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1983\u201384 Sussex County Football League season was the 59th in the history of Sussex County Football League a football competition in England. It also was the first season for the league to consist of three divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115161-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115161-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured 13 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115162-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Syracuse Orangemen men's basketball team represented Syracuse University during the 1983\u201384 college basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115163-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n\nIn the 1983\u201384 season, the Tercera Divisi\u00f3n \u2013 the fourth tier of professional football in Spain \u2013 was organised in fourteen regional groups. The best performing teams in each group went into a two-round promotion playoff, from which six teams were promoted to the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115164-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1983\u201384 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 67th season of the franchise, 57th season as the Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115164-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115164-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115164-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Playoffs\nThe Maple Leafs missed the playoffs for the first time since 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115164-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Transactions\nThe Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1983-84 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115165-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 UAE Football League, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Al Ain FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115166-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team represented the University of California, Irvine during the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Anteaters were led by fourth year head coach Bill Mulligan and played their home games at the Crawford Hall. They were members of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. They finished the season 19\u201310 and 14\u20134 in PCAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115166-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe 1982\u201383 Anteaters returned only two players from the 1981\u201382 Anteaters team that won 23 wins and finished with a record of 16\u201312 and 8\u20138 in PCAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115167-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bruins started the season ranked 9th in the nation (AP Poll). On January 28, the Bruins hosted #2 Depaul, losing 68-84. UCLA beat the #13 (AP Poll) Washington Huskies 73-59, on March 1 for their biggest win of the season. UCLA's team finished 4th in the Pac-10 and was unranked in the final AP and coaches polls. This was Larry Farmer's third and final year as head coach of the UCLA Bruins. The team did not qualify for the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship, and declined an invitation to the National Invitation Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115168-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 UEFA Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 UEFA Cup was the 13th season of the UEFA Cup, the third-tier club football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). It was won by English club Tottenham Hotspur, who beat Belgian side Anderlecht on penalties, after the final finished 2\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115168-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 UEFA Cup, Association ranking\nFor the 1983\u201384 UEFA Cup, the associations are allocated places according to their 1982 UEFA country coefficients, which takes into account their performance in European competitions from 1977\u201378 to 1981\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115168-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 UEFA Cup, Teams\nThe labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115168-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 UEFA Cup, Semi-finals\nIn 1997, it was revealed that the Anderlecht chairman Constant Vanden Stock had paid a \u00a327,000 bribe to the referee Emilio Guruceta Muro in exchange for help fixing their semi-final second leg match versus Nottingham Forest. During the match, Anderlecht were awarded a dubious penalty, and a last minute Nottingham Forest goal\u2014that would have won them the tie on the away goals rule\u2014was disallowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115168-0003-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 UEFA Cup, Semi-finals\nIn 2016, it emerged that UEFA had known about the bribe since 1993 but had taken no action until the information was made public in 1997, when UEFA suspended Anderlecht from the next European tournament for which they qualified. On qualifying for the 1998\u201399 UEFA Cup, Anderlecht appealed the suspension in the Court of Arbitration for Sport, which overturned the ban on the grounds that it was made by UEFA's Executive Committee, which did not have the authority to issue the ban.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115168-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 UEFA Cup, Semi-finals, First leg\nThe match featured an infamous incident that saw a Hajduk fan (later identified as Ante Baraba, a resident of Paljuv settlement within the Novigrad village) run onto the pitch prior to kickoff with a live rooster \u2013 in reference to Tottenham's club symbol, the cockerel \u2013 and, while standing at the centre circle, proceeding to kill the animal by snapping its neck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115168-0004-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 UEFA Cup, Semi-finals, First leg\nThe contest took place as scheduled, however, as a result of the incident, Hajduk was fined CHF3,000 and ordered to play at least 300\u00a0km away from their home stadium for their next European tie that turned out to be the 1984\u201385 European Cup Winners' Cup first round game against Dynamo Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115169-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 UNLV Runnin' Rebels basketball team represented the University of Nevada Las Vegas in NCAA Division I men's competition in the 1986\u201387 season under head coach Jerry Tarkanian. The team played its home games in the Thomas & Mack Center, and was a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA), now known as the Big West Conference. The Rebels won the regular season conference title, but fell to Fresno State in the championship game of the PCAA Tournament. The team finished with a record of 29\u20136 (16\u20132 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115170-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 USAC Championship Car season\nThe 1983\u201384 USAC Championship Car season consisted of two races, beginning in Du Quoin, Illinois, on September 5, 1983, and concluding in Speedway, Indiana, on May 27, 1984. The USAC National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Rick Mears. This was the last year that the Championship comprised more than one race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115170-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 USAC Championship Car season\nBy this time, the preeminent national championship season was instead sanctioned by CART.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115170-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 USAC Championship Car season, Final points standings\nNote: Drivers not entered for the Indianapolis 500 were not eligible for points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115171-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United Counties League\nThe 1983\u201384 United Counties League season was the 77th in the history of the United Counties League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115171-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United Counties League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115171-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United Counties League, Division One\nDivision One featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115172-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1983\u201384 network television schedule for the three major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1983 through August 1984. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1982\u201383 season. All times are Eastern and Pacific, with certain exceptions, such as Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115172-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United States network television schedule\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115172-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United States network television schedule\nPBS is not included; member stations have local flexibility over most of their schedules and broadcast times for network shows may vary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115172-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United States network television schedule, Saturday\nNote: Starting January 7, 1984, Whiz Kids replaced Cutter to Houston at 8:00/7:00 CST due to the latter's cancellation. After airing the two-hour pilot episode of Airwolf on January 22, 1984, following Super Bowl XVIII, CBS ran Airwolf in its first season at 9:00 EST/8:00 CST Saturdays starting with the episode \"Daddy's Gone A Hunt'n\" on January 28, 1984. Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer starring Stacy Keach as Mike Hammer also premiered on CBS on January 28, 1984, at 10:00 EST/9:00 CST.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115172-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason. An ^ indicates a show that came back in first-run syndication after a network cancellation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115173-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1983\u201384 daytime network television schedule for the three major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday and weekend daytime hours from September 1983 to August 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115173-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nIn the News aired at the end of most of CBS' Saturday morning shows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115173-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nOne to Grow On aired after the credits of NBC's Saturday morning shows except The Flintstone Funnies, Mister T, and Thundarr the Barbarian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115174-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night Monday-Friday schedules on all three networks for each calendar season beginning September 1983. All times are Eastern/Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115174-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 United States network television schedule (late night)\nTalk/variety shows are highlighted in yellow, network news programs in gold, and local news & programs are highlighted in white background.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115175-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Utah Jazz season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was the Jazz's tenth season in the NBA and its 4th in Utah. The Jazz averaged 115.0 points per game (ranked 5th in NBA) while allowing an average of 113.8 points per game (ranked 20th in NBA). It was their first playoff appearance in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115175-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Utah Jazz season\nThe Jazz played a number of home games (11 in total) at the then-newly built Thomas & Mack Center in the Las Vegas Valley, in an attempt to drum up regional support. In one of those games, Los Angeles Lakers center Kareem Abdul-Jabbar scored the points that would make him the NBA's all-time leading scorer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115175-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Utah Jazz season\nAs a result of the Las Vegas experiment, Jazz games were broadcast in the Las Vegas area for this season (seen above).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115176-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Vancouver Canucks season\nThe 1983\u201384 Vancouver Canucks season was the team's 14th in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115176-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Vancouver Canucks season, Offseason\nThe Canucks had the ninth overall pick in the Entry Draft and chose right-winger Cam Neely, who had just led the Portland Winterhawks to the Memorial Cup Championship. Neely tallied 31 points and 57 penalty minutes in 56 games his rookie season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115176-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season\nThe second game of the season was a wild, shoot-out affair, with the Canucks beating the Minnesota North Stars 10\u20139. Patrik Sundstrom scored the winning goal to go along with five assists in the game. His right winger, Tony Tanti, scored twice and added three helpers. Two nights later, in a 7\u20134 win over Toronto, Tanti scored three goals, all assisted by Sundstrom. The two would combine for a large piece of the Canucks' offense this season and, along with Dave \"Tiger\" Williams on left wing, quickly establish themselves as the club's number one line. Tanti finished with a club-record 45 goals while Sundstrom tallied six assists and seven points (both club records) in a 9\u20135 win in Pittsburgh on February 29, helping him in establishing a club record of 91 points. Williams again led the NHL in penalty minutes, racking up 294.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 881]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115176-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season\nOn December 10, injuries to Richard Brodeur and John Garrett forced the Canucks to give rookie goalie Frank Caprice his first NHL start against the mighty Edmonton Oilers on Hockey Night In Canada. Things didn't look good to start, when Pat Hughes beat him to the five-hole at the 16 second mark, but after that he stopped 41 of 42 shots, many coming off of the sticks of future Hall-of-Famers, and earned the game's First Star in a 3\u20132 victory. Caprice then backstopped the Canucks to two more victories before suffering his first loss December 18 in Buffalo by a 3\u20132 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115176-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season\nThat game in Buffalo began an awful 3\u201314\u20132 slide. During that miserable stretch, the Canucks managed a 3\u20133 tie in Los Angeles on January 4, the game in which Thomas Gradin registered his 408th point as a Canuck to pass Don Lever as the club's all-time leading scorer. In the next three games, the Canucks lost in Minnesota, Chicago, and St. Louis by identical 2\u20130 scores, marking the first time that the team has been shut out in three consecutive games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115176-0004-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season\nThey did score 4 in the next game they played, though, in a 6-4 loss at the Washington Capitals, to end the goal drought at 223 minutes and 10 seconds, which stood for 32 years as the franchise record. On January 26, following a game in which the Canucks lost 6\u20134 to Edmonton after leading 4\u20132 (Wayne Gretzky recorded a point in his 51st straight game\u2014the last game of his NHL record scoring streak), Roger Neilson was fired as coach. GM Harry Neale took over for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115176-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season\nThe club won its first game under Neale, 4\u20130 over Philadelphia, thanks to a great performance by Brodeur and two points from Jean-Marc Lanthier in his NHL debut. They played respectably in the last 29 games (15\u201311\u20133) and finished with 73 points\u2014in a tie for third place with Winnipeg. The Canucks, with more wins (32\u201331), won the tiebreaker and drew Calgary, again, as a first-round playoff opponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115176-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115176-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Vancouver Canucks season, Playoffs\nThis series between the Calgary Flames and Vancouver Canucks followed a similar script as in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115176-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Vancouver Canucks season, Playoffs\nThe Flames won the first two games at the Saddledome by 4-2 and 5-3 scores before the series shifted to Vancouver. In the third game, Doug Halward became the fifth defenseman ever to register a playoff hat-trick (and the first Canuck player to do so) as the Canucks thrashed the Flames 7-0; Brodeur got the shutout. Game Four was a one-sided affair in favour of the Flames in which Paul Reinhart became the sixth defenseman to record a playoff hat-trick. 5-1 was the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115176-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Vancouver Canucks season, Draft picks\nVancouver's draft picks at the 1983 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115177-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 VfL Bochum season\nThe 1983\u201384 VfL Bochum season was the 46th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115178-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball team represented the University of Virginia and was a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference. Until 2019, this marked the last season the Virginia men's basketball team reached the NCAA Final Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115179-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 WHL season\nThe 1983\u201384 WHL season was the 18th season for the Western Hockey League. Fourteen teams completed a 72-game season. The Kamloops Junior Oilers won the President's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115179-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 WHL season, Regular season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115180-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 WIHL season\n1983\u201384 was the 37th season of the Western International Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115180-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 WIHL season, Playoffs, Final\nSpokane Chiefs advanced to the 1983-84 Western Canada Allan Cup Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115181-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team represented Wake Forest University as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference during the 1983\u201384 season. Led by head coach Carl Tacy, the team finished the season with an overall record of 23\u20139 (7\u20137 ACC) and reached the Elite Eight of the NCAA Tournament as No. 4 seed in the Midwest region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115181-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball team, Schedule and results\nThe Demon Deacons were an uncanny 6\u20131 in overtime games, including a win over #1 seed DePaul in the Sweet Sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 77], "content_span": [78, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115182-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington Bullets season\nThe 1983\u201384 NBA season was the Bullets 23rd season in the NBA and their 11th season in the city of Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115183-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington Capitals season\nThe 1983\u201384 Washington Capitals season was the Washington Capitals tenth season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115183-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington Capitals season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115183-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington Capitals season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115183-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington Capitals season, Draft picks\nWashington's draft picks at the 1983 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115184-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by thirteenth-year head coach Marv Harshman, the Huskies were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115184-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 22\u20136 overall in the regular season and 15\u20133 in conference play, co-champions with Oregon State, and ranked fifteenth in both polls. There was no conference tournament this season; it debuted three years later. Nearing the end of the regular season in late February, Harshman's contract was extended for one more year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115184-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nWashington made the NCAA Tournament for the first time in eight years and was seeded sixth in the West regional of the 53-team field, with the first two rounds at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman. The Huskies defeated Nevada and #14 Duke to advance to the Sweet Sixteen, but fell to upstart Dayton at Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles to finish at 24\u20137 (.774).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115184-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThis year's Final Four was in Seattle at the Kingdome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115185-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1983\u201384 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by first-year head coach Len Stevens, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115185-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 10\u201318 overall in the regular season and 4\u201314 in conference play, last in the standings. There\u00a0was no conference tournament this season; it debuted three years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115185-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nAs they had two years earlier, Washington State hosted the first two rounds in the West regional of the 53-team NCAA Tournament at Beasley Coliseum. This\u00a0was the third and most recent NCAA Tournament in Pullman; the Spokane Arena opened in 1995 and has hosted several times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115185-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe court surface at Beasley Coliseum was tartan (polyurethane) for its first decade; a traditional hardwood floor debuted at the start of this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115186-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 West Ham United F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 West Ham United F.C. season was West Ham's third in the First Division since their return at the end of the 1980\u201381 season. The club was managed by John Lyall and the team captain was Billy Bonds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115186-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nThe season started well for West Ham with them winning their first five games. They maintained good form until the end of 1983, when they were in third place in the league. They had not been lower than fifth place. A slump towards the end of the season saw them fall to their lowest place during the season, ninth place. Tony Cottee was the club's top scorer with 19 goals in all competitions. The next highest scorer was Dave Swindlehurst with 15. Steve Walford made the most appearances \u2013 50 in all competitions. The season also saw the last game for West Ham by Trevor Brooking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115186-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the League Cup, West Ham recorded their biggest win in the competition when they beat Bury 10\u20130 in the second round second leg, to win the tie 12\u20131 on aggregate. The game was watched by only 10,896 people, the club's lowest home attendance for 30 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115186-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 West Ham United F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115187-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 West Midlands (Regional) League\nThe 1983\u201384 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 84th in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115187-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 West Midlands (Regional) League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 17 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115188-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Western Football League\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 82nd in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115188-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Western Football League\nThe league champions for the first time in their history were Exmouth Town. The champions of Division One were Bristol City Reserves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115188-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Western Football League, Final tables, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division remained at twenty clubs after Falmouth Town and Bridport left the league, and Keynsham Town and Portway Bristol were relegated to the First Division. Four clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115188-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Western Football League, Final tables, First Division\nThe First Division consisted of 21 clubs, increased from 19 the previous season, after Bristol Manor Farm and Mangotsfield United were promoted to the Premier Division. Four new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115189-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Winnipeg Jets season\nThe 1983\u201384 Winnipeg Jets season was the 12th season of the Winnipeg Jets, their fifth season in the National Hockey League. The Jets placed fourth in the Smythe to qualify for the playoffs. The Jets lost to the Edmonton Oilers in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115189-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nOn June 8, 1983, the Jets traded former team captain Dave Christian to the Washington Capitals for the Capitals first round draft pick in the 1983 NHL Entry Draft. Christian, who lost his captaincy midway through the 1982-83 season, had 79 goals and 209 points in 230 games with Winnipeg since breaking into the NHL one week after winning the gold medal with the 1980 US Olympic Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115189-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nAt the 1983 NHL Entry Draft, the Jets first selection was with the eighth overall pick, and the team drafted winger Andrew McBain from the North Bay Centennials of the OHL. McBain had 33 goals and 120 points with the Centennials in the 1982-83 season. Six picks later, at 14th overall, which the Jets had acquired from the Washington Capitals in the Dave Christian trade, Winnipeg selected defenseman Bobby Dollas from the Laval Voisins of the QMJHL. Dollas had 16 goals and 61 points with Laval during the 1982-83 season. Later, in the fourth round, the Jets selected goaltender Bob Essensa from the Henry Carr Crusaders Jr. B team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115189-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nThe Jets made a few minor transactions during the off-season, trading Norm Dupont to the Hartford Whalers for the Whalers fourth round draft pick in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft, and releasing Bryan Maxwell and Larry Hopkins. The Jets biggest trade was acquiring Tim Young from the Minnesota North Stars for Craig Levie and Tom Ward. Young spent eight seasons with the North Stars, and had 18 goals and 53 points in 70 games with Minnesota during the 1982-83 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115189-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115189-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Winnipeg Jets season, Playoffs\nFor the second year in a row, the Jets were swept in 3 games by the Edmonton Oilers, in the Division semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115189-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Winnipeg Jets season, Draft picks\nWinnipeg selected the following players at the 1983 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec on June 8, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115190-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Women's IHF Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Women's IHF Cup was the third edition of the competition, taking place from 1983 to 1 April 1984. 12 teams took part in it, with the absence of six countries that contested the previous edition including finalists Soviet Union and East Germany, so the Round of 16 was suppressed. On the other hand, Luxembourg made its debut. Chimistul Ramnicu V\u00e2lcea became the first Romanian club to win the trophy by beating VfL Oldenburg, which was the first team from Western Europe to reach the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115192-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 York City F.C. season\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 62nd season of competitive association football and 55th season in the Football League played by York City Football Club, a professional football club based in York, North Yorkshire, England. They finished in first position in the 24-team 1983\u201384 Football League Fourth Division, in doing so becoming the first Football League club to reach and surpass a hundred points in a season. By winning the Fourth Division championship, York earned the first major honour in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115192-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 York City F.C. season\nThey entered the 1983\u201384 FA Cup in the first round, beating Macclesfield Town in a replay before losing at home to Rochdale in the second round. They were knocked in the first round of both the 1983\u201384 Football League Cup and 1983\u201384 Associate Members' Cup, being beaten by Grimsby Town and Hull City respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115192-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 York City F.C. season\n18 players made at least one appearance in nationally organised first-team competition, and there were 11 different goalscorers. Defender John MacPhail, midfielder Gary Ford and striker John Byrne played in all 52 first-team matches over the season. Byrne finished as leading goalscorer with 28 goals, of which 27 came in league competition and one came in the FA Cup. The winner of the Clubman of the Year award was MacPhail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115193-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Yorkshire Cup was the seventy-sixth occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. This season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the same at sixteen. This in turn resulted in no byes in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115193-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yorkshire Cup\nHull F.C. won the trophy by beating Castleford by the score of 13-2 in the final. The match was played at Elland Road, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 14,049 and receipts were \u00a333,572. This is the second of three successive Yorkshire Cup final victories by Hull F.C. It is also the second time in the incredible eleven-year period in which Castleford. previously only once winners in 1977, will make eight appearances in the Yorkshire Cup final, winning on four and ending as runner-up on four occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115193-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from the county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from outside the county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115193-0002-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115193-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115193-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * The venue is given as Headingley, Leeds by RUGBYLEAGUEproject but the Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook of 1991-92 and 1990-91 and the match programme show this to be Elland Road, Leeds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115193-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * Elland Road, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds United A.F.C. with a capacity of 37,914 (The record attendance was 57,892 set on 15 March 1967 for a cup match Leeds v Sunderland). The ground was originally established in 1897 by Holbeck RLFC who played there until their demise after the conclusion of the 1903-04 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115194-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1983\u201384 Yugoslav Cup was the 36th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (Kup Mar\u0161ala Tita), since its establishment in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115194-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yugoslav Cup, Final, Summary\nThe 1984 Yugoslav Cup Final was contested by Hajduk Split and Red Star over two legs, played at the Poljud Stadium in Split and the Red Star Stadium in Belgrade. Hajduk Split won 2\u20131 on aggregate, winning the first leg in Split with goals from Bla\u017e Sli\u0161kovi\u0107 and Zoran Vuli\u0107, while the second leg in Belgrade ended in a goalless draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115194-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yugoslav Cup, Final, Summary\nHajduk had reached the final ten times previously, winning six titles (1967, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977). It was their first silverware in five years after their 1978\u201379 Yugoslav First League win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115195-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nThe 1983\u201384 Yugoslav First Basketball League season was the 40th season of the Yugoslav First Basketball League, the highest professional basketball league in SFR Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115195-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Playoff\nTeams placed 1st to 6th at the end of the regular season automatically qualified for the playoffs quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115195-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Playoff\nThe remaining two spots for the playoffs quarterfinal round were determined through a four-team play-in. The 7th and 8th-placed teams had to play a single-game round against the Second League 2nd and 1st-placed teams, respectively, that managed to gain promotion for the next season's top league competition. Seventh-placed Partizan from the First League thus played 2nd-placed Sloga Kraljevo from the Second League. Similarly, 8th-placed Budu\u0107nost from the First League played 1st-placed Radni\u010dki Belgrade from the Second League. The winners of each respective game qualified for the playoffs quarterfinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115196-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1983\u201384 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 42nd season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Eight teams participated in the league, and Olimpija have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115197-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1983\u201384 Yugoslav Second League season was the 38th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. The league was contested in two regional groups (West Division and East Division), with 18 clubs each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115197-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams contested the league, including fourteen sides from the 1982\u201383 season and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1982\u201383 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 34 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115197-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nThere were no teams relegated from the 1982\u201383 Yugoslav First League and four clubs promoted to the second level were Sloga Doboj, Slovan Ljubljana, \u0160ibenik and Vrbas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115197-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams contested the league, including twelve sides from the 1982\u201383 season, two clubs relegated from the 1982\u201383 Yugoslav First League and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1982\u201383 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 34 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115197-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nGalenika Zemun and OFK Belgrade were relegated from the 1982\u201383 Yugoslav First League after finishing at the bottom two places of the league table. The four clubs promoted to the second level were Belasica Strumica, GIK Ramiz Sadiku, Ivangrad and Kolubara Lazarevac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115198-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1983\u201384 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the 26th season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. 10 teams participated in the league, and Kolner EC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 104th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 June 1983: Resurgent Portsmouth, newly promoted to the Second Division after winning last season's Third Division title, prepare for their latest challenge by paying a club record \u00a3180,000 for Coventry City's 21-year-old striker Mark Hateley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0002-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 July 1983: Joe Fagan, 62, is appointed as the new manager of Liverpool on a two-year contract following Bob Paisley's retirement after nine years in charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0003-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 August 1983: Gerry Francis, former England midfielder, is appointed player-manager of Exeter City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0004-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 August 1983: Chelsea, who narrowly avoided relegation to the Third Division last season, pay Reading \u00a3175,000 for 21-year-old striker Kerry Dixon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0005-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 August 1983: Bryan Robson scores both of Manchester United's goals in the FA Charity Shield as they beat Liverpool 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0006-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 August 1983: The Football League season commences. Notts County are top of the First Division with a 4\u20130 away win over East Midlands rivals Leicester City. A seven-goal thriller at Villa Park sees Aston Villa beat local rivals West Bromwich Albion 4\u20133. Liverpool begin their quest for a third successive league title with a 1\u20131 away draw against newly promoted Wolves. Chelsea record the biggest win in the Second Division with a 5\u20130 triumph over Derby County at Stamford Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0007-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 August 1983: Notts County, West Ham United, Aston Villa and Arsenal all win their first two matches of the First Division season to lead the table at the end of August. Leicester City, Birmingham City and West Bromwich Albion lose their first two matches of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0008-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 September 1983: West Ham are the only First Division side with a 100% record after three games after beating London rivals Tottenham Hotspur 2\u20130 at White Hart Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0009-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 September 1983: West Ham extend their 100% start to the season to four games and remain top with a 3\u20131 home win over Leicester City. Manchester United beat Arsenal 3\u20132 at Highbury. Ipswich are second in the table with three wins from their opening four games after a 3\u20130 home win over Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0010-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 September 1983: West Ham make it five wins in a row with a 5\u20132 home win over Coventry City, with David Swindlehurst scoring a hat-trick. Ipswich keep up their challenge with a 5\u20130 home win over Stoke City, as do third-placed Manchester United with a 2\u20130 home win over Luton Town. Leicester City are still looking for their first point of the season after a 3\u20130 home defeat at home to Tottenham Hotspur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0011-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 September 1983: West Ham's perfect start to the season ends with a 1\u20130 defeat at West Bromwich Albion, although they are still top of the First Division. Southampton go second with a 3\u20130 home win over Manchester United. Manchester City's bid for an immediate return to the First Division is boosted with a 6\u20130 home win over Blackburn Rovers, lifting them to second place in the Second Division. Swansea City are facing a battle avoid a second successive relegation after collecting one point from their first five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0012-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 September 1983: England lose 1\u20130 to Denmark in their European Championship qualifier at Wembley, making qualification for the Finals unlikely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0013-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 September 1983: Newcastle United boost their Second Division promotion push by signing Peter Beardsley, who was rejected by Manchester United last previous season, in a \u00a3150,000 deal from Vancouver Whitecaps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0014-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 September 1983: West Ham return to their winning ways and maintain their lead of the First Division by beating Notts County 3\u20130 at Upton Park. Manchester United keep up the pressure by beating Liverpool 1\u20130 at Old Trafford. Southampton's title challenge is hit with a 1\u20130 defeat away to Aston Villa, who go sixth in the table. Wolves, with no wins from their first seven games, lose 4\u20130 at home to QPR. Leicester City finally pick up a league point at the seventh attempt with a 2\u20132 draw at home to Stoke City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0015-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 September 1983: Manchester United progress to the second round of the European Cup Winners' Cup by eliminating Czech side Dukla Prague on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0016-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 September 1983: All four English entrants in the UEFA Cup \u2013 Watford, Nottingham Forest, Tottenham Hotspur and Aston Villa \u2013 progress to the second round. Tottenham recorded a 14-0 aggregate victory over Irish side Drogheda United, while Watford came from 3-1 down against West German side Kaiserlautern in the first leg to win the second leg 3\u20130 at Vicarage Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0017-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 September 1983: With six wins from seven matches, West Ham United are top of the First Division at the end of September, with Manchester United, Southampton, Liverpool and Ipswich Town completing the top five. Leicester City's terrible start to the season sees them prop up the top flight with only a single point from their opening seven games. Wolverhampton Wanderers (winless) and Stoke City (one win) complete the bottom three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0017-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nSheffield Wednesday head the race for promotion from the Second Division, followed closely behind by recently relegated Manchester City and a Huddersfield Town side who only won promotion from the Fourth Division four seasons ago. Middlesbrough, Charlton Athletic and Chelsea have also made a good start to the Second Division campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0018-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 October 1983: First Division leaders West Ham lose 3\u20131 to Stoke City at the Victoria Ground. Southampton cut their lead of the table to a single point with a 1\u20130 win over Wolves at The Dell. Ipswich keep up the pressure by beating Coventry City 2\u20131 at Highfield Road. Manchester United miss the chance to draw level on points with the leaders when Norwich City hold them to a 3\u20133 draw in the thrilling match at Carrow Road. Leicester's shambolic start to the season continues with a 2\u20131 away defeat to Birmingham City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0018-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nIn the Second Division, leaders Sheffield Wednesday beat Blackburn Rovers 4\u20132 at Hillsborough. Struggling Derby County lose 4\u20131 at home to Carlisle United. Newcastle United boost their promotion push with a 4\u20132 home win over Portsmouth. Brighton give their hopes of an instant return to the First Division a major boost by beating Charlton Athletic 7\u20130 at the Goldstone Ground. Fallen giants Leeds United lose 5\u20131 at Shrewsbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0019-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 October 1983: In the first fully televised Football League match for 23 years, Tottenham beat Nottingham Forest 2\u20131 at White Hart Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0020-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 October 1983: Despite the lack of First Division today, all 22 Second Division clubs are in action. Craven Cottage is the scene of an eight-goal thriller in which Chelsea boost their promotion push with a 5\u20133 away win over West London rivals Fulham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0021-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 October 1983: England keep their faint hopes of European Championship qualification alive by beating Hungary 3\u20130 in Budapest in their penultimate qualifying game, but Denmark remain top of the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0022-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 October 1983: First Division action returns with Manchester United beating West Bromwich Albion 3\u20130 at Old Trafford to go top of the First Division, with West Ham's lead of the table being ended by a 3\u20131 home defeat to Liverpool. Wolves are still without a victory nine games into the season after losing 3\u20132 at home to Tottenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0023-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 October 1983: Nottingham Forest beat neighbours Notts County 3\u20131 at the City Ground in the only First Division action of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0024-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 October 1983: Coventry City sign 21-year-old full-back Stuart Pearce from Alliance Premier League side Wealdstone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0025-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 October 1983: Manchester United remain top of the First Division with a 1\u20130 win over Sunderland at Roker Park. A mid-table clash at Highbury sees Arsenal beat Nottingham Forest 4\u20131. Leicester City claim their second point of the season with a 2\u20132 draw at Ipswich, but are still winless after 10 league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0026-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 October 1983: The only league action of the day sees Wolves draw 1\u20131 at home to local rivals Aston Villa in a First Division, making it three points after 10 games, but still no league victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0027-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 October 1983: Giant-killings in the second round of the Football League Cup, as third-tier clubs Oxford United and Wimbledon knock out Newcastle United and Nottingham Forest. Elsewhere in round two, Leeds United overcome a 1\u20130 deficit from the first leg to beat the Football League's basement club Chester City 4\u20132 on aggregate and Lincoln City win on the night at home to Tottenham Hotspur but lose out on aggregate. There is no such joy for Bury, who lose 10\u20130 to West Ham at Upton Park (12-1 on aggregate) with teenage striker Tony Cottee scoring four goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0028-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 October 1983: Manchester United maintain their lead of the First Division with a 3\u20130 home win over Wolves, who are still winless after 11 games. Leicester City record their first league win of the season with a 2\u20130 home win over Everton. Tony Woodcock scores five goals in Arsenal's 6\u20132 away win over Aston Villa. Ian Rush scores five in Liverpool's 6\u20130 home win over Luton Town. QPR go third with a 3\u20130 away win over Norwich City. The Abbey Stadium is the scene of a goal glut in the Second Division as Brighton beat Cambridge United 4\u20133. Chelsea boost their promotion hopes and deal a blow to the visiting side's by defeating Charlton Athletic 3\u20132 at Stamford Bridge. Peter Beardsley scores a hat-trick in Newcastle's 5\u20130 home win over Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 806]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0029-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 October 1983: October draws to a close with Manchester United top of the First Division. Liverpool continue their push for a third successive league title as they stand second, while newly promoted Queens Park Rangers occupy third place, level on points with West Ham United, Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur. Wolverhampton Wanderers, still without a win after 11 games, remain bottom of the table. Leicester City and Notts County complete the bottom three. Sheffield Wednesday are still top of the Second Division, joined in the top three by Newcastle United and Manchester City. Chelsea, Huddersfield Town and Grimsby Town are pushing them hard for promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0030-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 November 1983: Watford sign 20-year-old striker Mo Johnston from Partick Thistle for \u00a3200,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0031-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 November 1983: Liverpool progress to the quarter-finals of the European Cup at the expense of Spanish champions Atletico Bilbao. Manchester United reach the quarter-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup with a 4-1 aggregate win over Bulgarian side Spartak Varna. Tottenham eliminate Dutch side Feyenoord 6\u20132 on aggregate in the second round of the UEFA Cup. Watford eliminate Levski Sofia from the competition and Nottingham Forest oust PSV Eindhoven, but Aston Villa are edged out 4\u20133 on aggregate by Spartak Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0032-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 November 1983 \u2013 Wolves are bottom of the First Division and still winless after 12 games following a 5\u20130 defeat at Nottingham Forest. Peter Withe scores twice as Aston Villa inflict a 2\u20131 defeat on Manchester United at Old Trafford, meaning that Liverpool can return to the top of the table if they win their game tomorrow. Arsenal's erratic form continues as they lose 2\u20131 at home to Sunderland. There is no shortage of action in the race to reach the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0032-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nSecond Division leaders Sheffield Wednesday maintain a four-point lead at the top of the table by beating Yorkshire rivals Barnsley 2\u20130 at Hillsborough. Newcastle United win 3\u20132 at home to Fulham. Manchester City remain in the top three by beating Shrewsbury Town 3\u20131 at Gay Meadow. Chelsea's promotion push takes a dent when they are held to a 1\u20131 draw by struggling Oldham at Boundary Park, but they are just three points outside the top three with a game in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0033-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 November 1983 \u2013 Liverpool go top of the First Division with a 3\u20130 win over Everton in the Merseyside derby at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0034-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 November 1983 \u2013 Everton sign striker Andy Gray from Wolves for \u00a3250,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0035-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 November 1983 \u2013 Liverpool remain top of the First Division despite being held to a 2\u20132 draw at Tottenham. West Ham keep up the pressure with a 3\u20130 away win over Wolves, who are still winless after 13 games. Manchester United miss the chance to return to the top of the table when they are held to a 1\u20131 draw at Leicester. Southampton climb from eighth to fourth with a 1\u20130 home win over West Bromwich Albion. Arsenal suffer another setback when they lose 1\u20130 at Ipswich. Brighton's hopes of an instant return to the First Division appear to be fading fast after a 4\u20130 defeat to Manchester City at Maine Road leaves them 16th in the Second Division. Chelsea close the gap between themselves and the top three with a 4\u20130 home win over Newcastle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0036-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 November 1983: England fail to qualify for the European Championships despite a 4\u20130 away win over Luxembourg in their final qualifying game, as Denmark win 2\u20130 in Greece to top the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0037-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 November 1983: The first round of the FA Cup sees non-league sides Whitby Town and Telford United both overcome Football League opposition. In the First Division, Everton manager Howard Kendall is under mounting pressure after a 2\u20131 defeat at Arsenal leaves his side 17th in the table. Tottenham continue their surge up the table with a 4\u20132 win over Luton Town at Kenilworth Road. Liverpool remain top with a 1\u20130 home win over Stoke City. West Ham are still just a point behind the leaders with a 1\u20130 win over Sunderland at Roker Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0037-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nFrank Stapleton scores a hat-trick in Manchester United's 4\u20131 home win over Watford, which boosts their goal difference and keeps them level with West Ham and a single point behind Liverpool. Wolves are still winless 14 games into the season and claim their fourth point with a goalless draw at home to fifth-placed Coventry City. A 4\u20131 home win for Arsenal against Leicester takes some of the pressure off under-fire manager Terry Neill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0037-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nIn the Second Division, Newcastle crash out of the top three with a 4\u20132 defeat at leaders Sheffield Wednesday, allowing Chelsea to climb into the promotion places despite being held to a 2\u20132 draw at home by their London rivals Crystal Palace. Manchester City remain in the top three despite losing 2\u20130 to Carlisle United at Brunton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0038-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 November 1983: Worcester City become the third non-league team this season to knock Football League opposition out of the FA Cup when they beat Aldershot 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0039-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 November 1983: FA Cup first round replays fail to produce any giant-killing feats but a non-league clash between London rivals Enfield and Wealdstone ends in a 2\u20132 draw and forces a second replay. There are also replays for four League Cup fourth round ties. Two of these matches go to a second replay \u2013 including Liverpool's clash with Fulham at Anfield, which ends in a 1\u20131 draw. The only league action of the day sees Chelsea go second in the table with a 3\u20131 win over Swansea City at the Vetch Field. Swansea are now bottom of the Second Division with just one win from their first 15 games and are currently seven points adrift of safety, a mere 18 months after finishing sixth in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0040-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 November 1983: Watford further boost their ranks with the \u00a3150,000 signing of 19-year-old defender David Bardsley from Blackpool. Maidstone United from the Alliance Premier League knock Third Division Exeter City out of the FA Cup in a first round replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0041-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 November 1983: Kenny Dalglish scores his 100th competitive goal for Liverpool in a 1-1 league draw against Ipswich Town. Elsewhere, QPR fail to hold on to their lead at fellow Londoners Spurs, who win 3\u20132 thanks to Mark Falco's double and Steve Archibald's 15th of the season. Notts County boost their bid to keep clear of the relegation zone with a 5\u20132 win over Aston Villa. Leicester City are just two points adrift of safety after a 3\u20130 home win over Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0041-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nWatford, runners-up in the league last season, are still in the bottom three after a 2\u20131 home defeat to local rivals Luton Town, who shoot up from 10th to fifth in the table. Wolves finally win a league game at the 15th attempt when they overcome local rivals West Bromwich Albion 3\u20131 at The Hawthorns. The highest-scoring game of the day sees Burnley boost their hopes of a quick return to the Second Division when they beat bottom-of-the-table Port Vale 7\u20130 at Turf Moor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0042-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 November 1983: Liverpool remain top of the First Division after their nearest rivals West Ham United and Manchester United draw 1\u20131 at Upton Park. A decisive result for either side would have seen the winner of the game going top of the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0043-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 November 1983: Liverpool finally beat Fulham at the third attempt by triumphing 1\u20130 in front of nearly 21,000 fans at Craven Cottage in their League Cup third round second replay. The fourth round tie between Arsenal and Walsall at Highbury produces a shock result when the Third Division visitors win 2\u20131. The surprise result has echoes of Walsall's shock win over Arsenal back in January 1933, when they beat the Gunners 2\u20130 at Fellows Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0044-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 November 1983: Liverpool's bid for a third successive league title is now looking stronger, as they finish November as First Division leaders with a one-point lead over West Ham United and Manchester United. Tottenham Hotspur occupy fourth place, while Luton Town are fifth. Wolverhampton Wanderers, with just one win, are still bottom of the table, with Watford (the previous season's runners-up) and Stoke City completing the bottom three. Sheffield Wednesday are still top of the Second Division, while Newcastle United remain in the top three, with Chelsea overtaking Manchester City to move into third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0044-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nIn the League Cup, Oxford United hold Manchester United to a 1\u20131 draw at the Manor Ground in a fourth round tie. United give a first team debut to 20-year-old Welsh striker Mark Hughes. Norwich City beat their East Anglian rivals Ipswich Town 1\u20130 at Portman Road. There is another local derby in the competition at The Hawthorns, where Aston Villa beat West Bromwich Albion 2\u20131. In the only league action of the day, Leicester City climb out of the bottom three with a 2\u20131 home win over Southampton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0045-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 December 1983: Newcastle United further boost their promotion bid with the \u00a3150,000 acquisition of QPR defender Glenn Roeder, while Terry Neill makes a last-ditch attempt to reverse Arsenal's dismal league form by signing 21-year-old Manchester City defender Tommy Caton for \u00a3500,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0046-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 December 1983: The pressure mounts further on Arsenal manager Terry Neill after a 1\u20130 defeat at home to West Bromwich Albion leaves his side 15th in the First Division. Leaders Liverpool are now four points ahead at the top of the table after a 1\u20130 win over Birmingham City, as Manchester United lose 1\u20130 at home to Everton and West Ham United are beaten 1-0 by Aston Villa at Villa Park. Coventry City keep up the pressure on the leading pack with a 4\u20132 away win over Luton Town. Watford climb out of the bottom three with a 5\u20130 away win over Wolves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0047-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 December 1983: Nottingham Forest beat their East Midlands rivals Leicester City 3\u20132 in a First Division clash at the City Ground, lifting the hosts up from 11th place to sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0048-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 December 1983: Everton boost their chances of ending their 14-year wait for a major trophy by beating West Ham United 2\u20130 in a League Cup fourth round replay at Goodison Park. In the Second Division, Chelsea boost their promotion push and increase Swansea's relegation worries with a 6\u20131 win at Stamford Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0049-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 December 1983: Watford's UEFA Cup quest ends in a 7-2 aggregate defeat to Sparta Prague in the third round. Nottingham Forest progress to the quarter-finals with a 2\u20131 win over Celtic at Parkhead, after the first leg at the City Ground ended in a goalless draw. On the domestic scene, Oxford United take Manchester United to a second replay in the League Cup third round after a 1\u20131 draw at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0050-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 December 1983: Coventry City achieve one of the most surprising results of the season by defeating league champions Liverpool 4\u20130 at Highfield Road. Striker Terry Gibson scores a hat-trick. The defeat cuts Liverpool's lead at the top of the First Division to a single point following victories for both West Ham United and Manchester United. Coventry are now fourth and just three points off the top of the table. QPR climb from ninth to fifth with a 2\u20131 away win over West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0050-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nNotts County stay clear of the relegation zone after another rout, this time beating Sunderland 6\u20131 at Meadow Lane. Luton Town remain in touch with the leading pack by winning 4\u20132 at Stoke City. Wolves are now nine points adrift to safety after losing 6\u20131 to Leicester City at Filbert Street. Arsenal are just five points clear of the relegation zone after losing 3\u20131 at West Ham. In the Second Division, Newcastle United beat Huddersfield Town 5\u20132 on Tyneside to return to the top three at the expense of Manchester City, who lose 2\u20131 at home to leaders Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0051-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 December 1983: Telford United beat Football League opposition in the FA Cup for the second time this season, beating Northampton Town 3\u20132 at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0052-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 December 1983: Terry Neill is sacked after more than seven years as manager of Arsenal, who occupy 16th place in the First Division. Manchester United go top of the league with a 4\u20132 home win over Tottenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0053-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 December 1983: Liverpool return to the top of the First Division with a 5\u20130 home win over Notts County. Aston Villa keep up the pressure on the leading pack with a 4\u20130 home win over Ipswich Town. Caretaker manager Don Howe begins his spell in charge of Arsenal with a 3\u20131 home win over Watford. Coventry City miss the chance to close the gap on the leaders with a goalless draw at Norwich. QPR go fourth with a 2\u20130 home win over Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0054-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 December 1983: Luton Town are sixth in the First Division and just five points behind the leaders after beating West Bromwich Albion 2\u20130 at Kenilworth Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0055-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 December 1983: Arsenal sell misfit striker Lee Chapman to Sunderland for \u00a3200,000. Manchester United bow out of the League Cup after losing their second third round replay 2\u20131 to Oxford United at the Manor Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0056-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 December 1983: Liverpool's bid for a fourth successive League Cup triumph continues when they draw 1\u20131 with Birmingham City in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0057-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 December 1983: Liverpool beat Birmingham City 3\u20130 in the League Cup fourth round replay at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0058-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 December 1983: Griffin Park is the scene of the last league action before Christmas, with struggling Brentford losing 4\u20133 at home to a Wimbledon side pushing for a second successive promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0059-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 December 1983: Boxing Day drama in the First Division sees Liverpool extend their lead to three points with a 2\u20131 away win over West Bromwich Albion, while Manchester United are held to a 1\u20131 draw at Coventry. Luton Town go third with a 3\u20130 away win over Notts County. Wolves are now 10 points adrift of safety and have still only won one of their first 19 games, going down 3\u20131 at Ipswich. Arsenal's recovery continues as they triumph 4\u20132 over Tottenham in the North London derby at White Hart Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0060-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 December 1983: Wolves gain their first home win of the season with a 3\u20130 victory against Everton, while Manchester United throw away a two-goal lead to draw 3\u20133 with struggling Notts County in a bad-tempered match featuring nine yellow cards for the East Midlanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0061-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 December 1983: Nottingham Forest are five points off the top of the First Division after beating Coventry City 3\u20130 at the City Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0062-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 December 1983: The year draws to a close with Liverpool still top of the First Division by a three-point margin over Manchester United, having beaten Nottingham Forest 1\u20130 at the City Ground, while Ron Atkinson's men keep up the pressure with a 1\u20130 home win over Stoke City. West Ham United go third with a 4\u20131 home win over Tottenham at Upton Park. Wolves make it back-to-back victories and are now just five points adrift of safety after a 2\u20130 home win over Norwich City. Chelsea go top of the Second Division with a 1\u20130 home win over Brighton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0063-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 January 1984: Liverpool and Manchester United draw 1\u20131 at Anfield to keep the gap at the top three points wide. West Ham miss the chance to cut the gap between themselves and the top two after being held to a 2\u20132 draw at Notts County. Nottingham Forest close in on the top three with a 3\u20132 away win over Luton Town. Tottenham's erratic league form continues with a 3\u20132 home defeat to Watford. Sheffield Wednesday regain their lead of the Second Division with a 3\u20130 home win over Oldham Athletic. Manchester City are held to a 1\u20131 draw at home to Leeds United and surrender their top-three place to Newcastle United, who beat Barnsley 1\u20130 at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0064-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 January 1984: The FA Cup third round ties begin with a 4\u20130 win for Liverpool at home to Newcastle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0065-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 January 1984: AFC Bournemouth pull off one of the biggest FA Cup upsets of all time with a 2\u20130 win over holders Manchester United in the third round. Arsenal, Leicester City and QPR lose to Second Division opponents (Middlesbrough, Crystal Palace and Huddersfield Town respectively), while Manchester City are beaten 2-1 by Fourth Division Blackpool. Telford make it three giant-killing ties in a row by beating Rochdale 4\u20131 at Spotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0066-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 January 1984: Leicester City continue their climb towards safety with a 5\u20132 away win over local rivals Notts County. Leaders Liverpool suffer a shock 1\u20130 home defeat at home to Wolves, with Steve Mardenborough scoring the only goal of the game and giving Wolves a major boost in their bid for survival, making it three wins from their last four league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0067-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 January 1984: QPR beat Stoke City 6\u20130 at Loftus Road to put themselves fourth in the First Division and six points behind leaders Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0068-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 January 1984: Ian Rush scores a hat-trick in Liverpool's 3\u20131 away win over Aston Villa in the First Division, increasing their lead at the top to five points, although their nearest challengers Manchester United can cut the gap to two points if they win at the weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0069-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 January 1984: Manchester United cut Liverpool's lead of the First Division to two points by beating Southampton 3\u20132 at Old Trafford. West Ham keep up their title challenge with a 2\u20130 home win over West Bromwich Albion, as do Nottingham Forest with a 3\u20130 home win over Norwich City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0070-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 January 1984: Nottingham Forest are now just three points off the top of the First Division after beating Southampton 1\u20130 at The Dell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0071-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 January 1984: Everton reach the League Cup semi-finals with a 4\u20131 win over Oxford United in their quarter-final replay clash at Goodison Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0072-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 January 1984: Liverpool reach the League Cup semi-finals with a 3\u20130 win over Sheffield Wednesday in their quarter-final replay clash at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0073-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 January 1984: Stoke City boost their survival hopes by beating Arsenal 1\u20130 in their First Division clash at the Victoria Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0074-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 January 1984: Brighton & Hove Albion knock Liverpool out of the FA Cup for the second season running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0075-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 January 1984: AFC Bournemouth's FA Cup run ends with in a 2\u20130 defeat to Middlesbrough in the fourth round at Ayresome Park. Everton are held to a goalless draw by Gillingham in their fourth round tie at Priestfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0076-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 February 1984: Telford United's FA Cup ends in a 3\u20132 defeat to Derby County in their fourth round clash at the Baseball Ground. Tottenham's hopes of winning the FA Cup for a record eighth time are ended by a 2\u20131 defeat to Norwich City at Carrow Road. In the First Division, Liverpool sustain their lead of the league with a 3\u20130 win over Watford at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0077-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 February 1984: Media mogul Robert Maxwell, who already owns Third Division promotion challengers Oxford United, is reported to be on the verge of taking over Manchester United in a deal worth up to \u00a310million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0078-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 February 1984: Leaders Liverpool are held to a goalless draw by Sunderland in the First Division at Roker Park. Manchester United fail to close the gap at the top when Norwich hold them to a goalless draw at Old Trafford, although third-placed West Ham take advantage of the top two's failure to win by beating Stoke City 3\u20130 at Upton Park. Nottingham Forest's title hopes are hit by a 2\u20132 draw at home to Tottenham. Fifth-placed QPR keep up the pressure on the leading pack by beating Arsenal 2\u20130 at Highbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0078-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nThe top four sides in the Second Division are all in action today. Sheffield Wednesday are held to a goalless draw by Blackburn Rovers at Ewood Park, allowing Chelsea to extend their lead at the top of the table with a 3\u20131 home win over Huddersfield Town. Manchester City are held to a 1\u20131 draw by Grimsby Town at Blundell Park, allowing fourth-placed Newcastle United to draw level on points by beating Portsmouth 4\u20131 at Fratton Park. Grimsby are now fifth and looking like serious contenders for promotion to the First Division, in which they last played just after the Second World War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0079-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 February 1984: Gillingham's hopes of ousting Everton from the FA Cup are ended when the Merseysiders win the FA Cup fourth replay 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0080-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 February 1984: Walsall hold Liverpool to a 2\u20132 draw in the League Cup semi-final first leg at Anfield. In the First Division, their lead of the First Division stands at four points after Manchester United are held to a 2\u20132 draw at Birmingham City. Third-placed West Ham United also drop points, being held to a 1\u20131 draw by QPR at Loftus Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0081-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 February 1984: Midweek drama in the First Division sees Nottingham Forest win 5\u20130 away to West Bromwich Albion to go second in the league and three points behind Liverpool. Tottenham beat Sunderland 3\u20130 at White Hart Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0082-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 February 1984: Liverpool remain top of the First Division with a 2\u20131 home win over Arsenal. Nottingham Forest keep up the pressure with a 1\u20130 away win over QPR, as do West Ham with a 2\u20131 away win over Coventry City. Tottenham continue to close in on the top five with a 3\u20132 home win over Leicester City. Watford's revival continues as they climb up to 11th with a 5\u20133 away win over Notts County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0083-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 February 1984: Bryan Robson and Norman Whiteside score twice and Frank Stapleton is also on the scoresheet as Manchester United beat Luton Town 5\u20130 at Kenilworth Road. The result means that United are now four points off the top of the table, and also deals a major blow to Luton's hopes of qualifying for the UEFA Cup just two seasons after being promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0084-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 February 1984: Liverpool reach the final of the Football League Cup for the fourth year in a row after a 4-2 aggregate victory over Third Division Walsall. In the First Division, QPR remain firmly in the top five with a 2\u20130 home win over Norwich City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0085-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 February 1984: Everton beat Aston Villa 2\u20130 in the League Cup semi-final first leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0086-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 February 1984: Southampton beat Blackburn Rovers 1\u20130 in the FA Cup fifth round at Ewood Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0087-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 February 1984: First Division West Bromwich Albion suffer a shock FA Cup exit at the hands of Third Division strugglers Plymouth Argyle, who win 1\u20130 in the fifth round showdown at The Hawthorns. West Ham's double hopes are ended when they lose 3\u20130 to Birmingham City at St Andrew's. Everton's cup adventures continue on both fronts as they beat Shrewsbury Town 3\u20130. Notts County beat Middlesbrough 1\u20130 at Meadow Lane. Sheffield Wednesday triumph 3\u20130 away to Oxford United. Watford beat Brighton 3\u20131 at Vicarage Road. In the First Division, Arsenal draw 1\u20131 with Aston Villa at Highbury and Stoke City win 3\u20132 at Coventry City. The top three of Liverpool, Manchester United and Nottingham Forest are all held to draws away from home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0088-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 February 1984: West Ham's title hopes are hit by a 4\u20132 home defeat to Watford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0089-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 February 1984: Despite losing 1\u20130 to Aston Villa in the semi-final second leg, Everton are through to the League Cup final, securing them their first cup final for seven years and the first all-Merseyside final in any of the domestic or European cup competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0090-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 February 1984: Wolves are now 13 points adrift of safety after losing 4\u20130 to local rivals Aston Villa in the First Division at Villa Park. Liverpool maintain a four-point lead at the top of the table, with Manchester United's 2\u20131 home win over Sunderland keeping up the pressure on the leaders. Nottingham Forest's title hopes take another blow they lose 1\u20130 at home to Arsenal. West Ham are now nine points behind the leaders after going down 1\u20130 at Norwich. An eight-goal thriller at Vicarage Road sees Watford and Everton draw 4-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0091-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 February 1984: Birmingham City go seven points clear of the relegation zone with a 2\u20131 home win over local rivals West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0092-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 February 1984: England's first international game since their failure to qualify for the European Championship Finals ends in a 2\u20130 defeat to France in the Parc des Princes. On the club scene, Liverpool continue to top the First Division, with a four-point lead over Manchester United. Nottingham Forest, West Ham United and Southampton complete the top five. Wolverhampton Wanderers remain bottom of the table, 13 points adrift of safety with 14 games to go. Notts County are 11 points adrift of safety, and Stoke City complete the bottom three, just behind West Bromwich Albion, Leicester City and Ipswich Town. Sheffield Wednesday and Chelsea are level at the top of the Second Division, while Grimsby Town have crept into the top three at the expense of Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 826]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0093-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 March 1984: The Merseyside derby at Goodison Park ends in a 1\u20131 draw, allowing Manchester United to cut Liverpool's lead to two points by beating Aston Villa 3\u20130 at Villa Park. Nottingham Forest's title hopes are fading fast after their fall to another defeat, this time losing 1\u20130 at Wolves, who grab three points to boost their survival hopes. West Ham win 3\u20130 at Ipswich, and Southampton boost their hopes of making a late run to the title by beating Norwich City 2\u20131 at The Dell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0094-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 March 1984: European action resumes with four English clubs still in the three cups. Liverpool beat Portuguese champions SL Benfica 1\u20130 in the European Cup quarter-final first leg at Anfield, but Manchester United lose 2\u20130 to FC Barcelona in the European Cup Winners' Cup quarter-finals. Nottingham Forest beat Austrian side Sturm Graz 1\u20130 at the City Ground in the UEFA Cup quarter-final first leg, while Tottenham gain a 2\u20130 advantage over another Austrian side, Austria Vienna, in their quarter-final first leg. On the First Division scene, Sunderland move closer to safety with a 1\u20130 home win over QPR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0095-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 March 1984: Watford reach the FA Cup semi-finals for the first time in 14 years with a 3\u20131 away win over Birmingham City in the quarter-final tie at St Andrew's. Everton's hopes of a domestic cup double are kept alive as a 2\u20131 away win over Notts County takes them through. One of Home Park's largest-ever crowds of more than 34,000 sees Plymouth Argyle keep their FA Cup dream alive, with a goalless draw with Derby County forcing a replay at the Baseball Ground. First Division action includes victories for leaders Liverpool and second-placed Manchester United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0096-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 March 1984: Sheffield Wednesday and Southampton draw 0\u20130 in the FA Cup quarter-final at Hillsborough in front of more than 43,000 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0097-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 March 1984: Midweek action in the First Division includes a six-goal thriller at Highfield Road, where local rivals Coventry City and Aston Villa draw 3-3. Luton Town climb three places to eighth with a 2\u20131 win over Ipswich Town, who are now on the brink of the relegation zone just two seasons after finishing as runners-up. Notts County keep their survival hopes alive with a 1\u20130 away win over Norwich City. Nottingham Forest remain in touch with the top two with a 1\u20130 home win over Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0098-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 March 1984: FA Cup surprise package Plymouth Argyle book a semi-final place by beating Derby County 1\u20130 in the quarter-final replay at the Baseball Ground, four days after the first match ended in a goalless draw at Home Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0099-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 March 1984: The First Division title race takes something of a surprise turn when Southampton beat Liverpool 2\u20130 at The Dell, putting themselves eight points the leaders with two games in hand, and giving Manchester United the chance to go top of the table if they win this weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0100-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 March 1984: Manchester United go top of the First Division with a 4\u20130 home win over Arsenal. Nottingham Forest's title challenge is fading as they go down 1\u20130 at Aston Villa, as is West Ham's following a 4\u20131 defeat to Leicester City at Filbert Street. Ipswich Town drop in the relegation zone after a 1\u20130 defeat at Everton, with Stoke City's 2\u20131 home win over Birmingham City lifting them out of the bottom three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0101-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 March 1984: Southampton become the fourth team to reach the FA Cup semi-finals, thrashing Sheffield Wednesday 5\u20131 in a quarter-final replay at The Dell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0102-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 March 1984: Oxford United, heading for promotion glory under Jim Smith in the Third Division, sign high-scoring Newport County striker John Aldridge for \u00a378,000. Liverpool go through to the European Cup semi-finals with a 5-1 aggregate win over SL Benfica. Bryan Robson is instrumental with two goals as Manchester United overturn a 2\u20130 deficit against Barcelona to win the second leg of their European Cup quarter-final tie 3-0 and secure their first European semi-final appearance for 15 years. Tottenham Hotspur and Nottingham Forest both go through to the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0103-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 March 1984: Southampton's title hopes are hit by a 4\u20130 defeat at QPR. Wolves fall closer towards relegation with a 4\u20131 defeat at Arsenal. Their local rivals West Bromwich Albion move closer to survival with a 3\u20130 home win over Stoke City in a relegation crunch game at The Hawthorns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0104-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 March 1984: Liverpool and Everton draw 0\u20130 in the first all-Merseyside Football League Cup final. The match will be replayed at a neutral venue on 28 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0105-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 March 1984: Liverpool win an unprecedented fourth successive Football League Cup by beating Everton 1\u20130 in the replay at Maine Road with captain Graeme Souness scoring the only goal of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0106-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 March 1984: Liverpool return to the top of the First Division with a 2\u20130 away win over Watford, as Manchester United lose 2\u20130 at West Bromwich Albion. Arsenal's revival continues as they climb up to eighth place with a 4\u20131 away win over Coventry City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0107-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 April 1984: Tottenham manager Keith Burkinshaw announces that he will resign as manager at the end of the season after nearly eight years in charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0108-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 April 1984: Peter Taylor resigns as manager of Second Division strugglers Derby County, and is replaced on a caretaker basis by veteran player Roy McFarland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0109-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 April 1984: The gap at the top of the First Division remains at two points as Liverpool defeat West Ham 6\u20130 at Anfield and Manchester United beat Birmingham City 1\u20130 at Old Trafford. Watford's improved form is interrupted by a 6\u20131 defeat at Norwich. Nottingham Forest beat West Bromwich Albion 3\u20131 at the City Ground but are still nine points off the top of the table with eight games left to play. Wolves move closer towards relegation with a 1\u20130 defeat at home to Notts County, whose own survival hopes are boosted. The Second Division's top three clubs Chelsea, Sheffield Wednesday and Newcastle United are level on 69 points at the top of the table, seven points ahead of fourth-placed Manchester City, with the Owls having two games in hand over their direct rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0110-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 April 1984: Wolves sack manager Graham Hawkins after just under two years in charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0111-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 April 1984: Thriving Arsenal's hopes of breaking into the top five are dented when they are held to a 0\u20130 draw by Everton at Goodison Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0112-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 April 1984: Liverpool beat Dinamo Bucharest 1\u20130 in the European Cup semi-final first leg at Anfield. Manchester United draw 1\u20131 at home to Juventus in their first semi-final clash in the European Cup Winners' Cup. Tottenham's hopes of reaching the UEFA Cup final are dented by a 2\u20131 defeat to Hajduk Split in Yugoslavia, but Nottingham Forest go 2-0 up in the first leg of their semi-final clash at home to Anderlecht.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0113-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 April 1984: Everton defeat Southampton 1\u20130 at Highbury in the FA Cup semi-finals to reach their first final for 16 years, while Watford reach the FA Cup final for the first time ever with a 1\u20130 win over giantkilling Plymouth Argyle at Villa Park. Liverpool lose 2\u20130 at Stoke City in the First Division, but Manchester United fail to take advantage and go down 1\u20130 at Notts County, allowing Joe Fagan's men to stay on top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0113-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nNottingham Forest fail to take advantage of the top two's defeat, and are only able to manage a 2\u20132 draw away to an Ipswich Town side who are still in the bottom three. Down in the Second Division, Cambridge United become the first team to be relegated this season, having won just two out of 36 games, while Swansea City are now almost certain to suffer a second successive relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0114-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 April 1984: Manchester United squander another chance to go top of the First Division, being held to a goalless draw at Watford. Nottingham Forest's title bid is fading fast as they go down 2\u20131 at Coventry City. Southampton beat Everton 3\u20131 at The Dell. West Ham keep up their bid for a UEFA Cup place with a 3\u20131 home win over Luton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0115-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 April 1984: The gap at the top of the First Division now stands at two points after Liverpool draw a thrilling game at Filbert Street 3\u20133 with Leicester City. Tottenham Hotspur remain in the hunt for another top-five finish by beating Aston Villa 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0116-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 April 1984: Liverpool beat West Bromwich Albion 3\u20130 at Anfield in the First Division but Manchester United keep up the pressure on them with a 4\u20131 home win over Coventry City. Nottingham Forest's title challenge is practically over despite a 5\u20131 home win over Birmingham City. Southampton remain in with an outside chance of winning the title by beating West Ham 2\u20130 at The Dell. Wolves lose 3\u20130 at home to Ipswich Town, a result which boosts the Suffolk club's survival chances but leaves the hosts needing to win all six of their remaining games to have any chance of surviving even on goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0117-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 April 1984: Wolves go down to the Second Division just one season after winning promotion, their relegation confirmed when they lose 2\u20130 to Everton at Goodison Park. Their local rivals West Bromwich Albion take another step closer to survival by beating Sunderland 3\u20131 at The Hawthorns. Ipswich Town climb out of the bottom three by beating East Anglian rivals Norwich City 2\u20130 at Portman Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0117-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nIn the Second Division, Manchester City's promotion hopes are left looking slim after they lose 3\u20132 at home to Huddersfield Town, meaning that Sheffield Wednesday only need one point from their final six games to secure their return to the First Division after 14 years away. Newcastle United's title hopes are also given a huge boost with a 5\u20131 home win over Carlisle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0118-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 April 1984: Liverpool reach their fifth European Cup final in eight seasons with a 3-1 aggregate win over Dinamo Bucharest in the semi-finals. Manchester United's hopes of European glory are ended when they lose their Cup Winners' Cup semi-final second leg 2\u20131 to Juventus in Turin. Nottingham Forest suffer a spectacular 3\u20130 defeat to Anderlecht in their UEFA Cup semi-final second leg tie in Belgium, after winning the first leg 2\u20130, ending their hopes of an all-English UEFA Cup final clash with Tottenham, who overcome Hajduk Split on away goals. Sheffield Wednesday's promotion celebrations are delayed by a 2\u20130 defeat to Middlesbrough at Ayresome Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0119-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 April 1984: Southampton claim the biggest win of the First Division season with an 8-2 thrashing of Coventry City, with Steve Moran and Danny Wallace both scoring hat-tricks, keeping the Saints in contention for the title. Liverpool are held to a 2\u20132 draw at home to Ipswich Town, but Manchester United miss the chance to draw level on points with the leaders after West Ham hold them to a goalless draw at Old Trafford. QPR's faint hopes of winning the title are kept alive with a 2\u20131 home win over Tottenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0119-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nSheffield Wednesday's promotion is confirmed by a 1\u20130 home win over Crystal Palace, and are joined in the First Division next season by Chelsea, who go up in style by beating Leeds United 5\u20130 at home with top scorer Kerry Dixon scoring a hat-trick, although the Second Division title has yet to be decided. Newcastle United only need four points from their final three games to be sure of promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0120-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 May 1984: Notts County keep their survival hopes alive with a 4\u20130 home win over Wolves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0121-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 May 1984: Manchester City's hopes of an immediate return to the First Division are ended by a 2\u20130 home defeat to Chelsea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0122-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 May 1984: The guessing game in the First Division title race continues as Liverpool are held to a goalless draw at Birmingham City, while Manchester United draw 1\u20131 with Everton at Goodison Park. QPR keep up their title push with a 3\u20130 away win over Notts County, in which Clive Allen scores a hat-trick, leaving the home side needing to win their final three games to stand any chance of survival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0122-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\nDerby County are on the brink of going down to the Third Division a mere nine years after being First Division champions, after a 4\u20130 away defeat to Newcastle United, who now need just a point from their final two games to be sure of ending their six-year absence from the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0123-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 May 1984: Liverpool are now just two points away from being league champions for the third successive season, having beaten Coventry City 5\u20130 at Anfield while Manchester United lose 2\u20131 at home to Ipswich Town. Notts County's relegation is confirmed when they fail to break the deadlock against Sunderland in a goalless draw at Roker Park. Nottingham Forest's 5\u20131 home win over Watford books them a second successive UEFA Cup campaign. Newcastle United secure their return to the First Division with a 2\u20132 draw against Huddersfield Town at Leeds Road. Oldham Athletic's 2\u20131 home win over Grimsby Town confirms Derby County's relegation to the Third Division", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0124-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 May 1984: Tottenham Hotspur draw 1\u20131 with Anderlecht in the first leg of the UEFA Cup Final in Brussels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0125-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 May 1984: Ray Wilkins accepts an offer to join AC Milan from Manchester United in a \u00a31.5\u00a0million deal at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0126-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 May 1984: Liverpool's third successive league title (and 15th overall) is confirmed when they draw 0\u20130 at Notts County and their last remaining rivals Manchester United are held to a 1\u20131 draw at Tottenham, and outsiders Southampton are held to a goalless draw at Birmingham, who are relegated after Coventry City and Stoke City both win their final games of the season. Chelsea seal the Second Division title on goal difference ahead of Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0127-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 May 1984: Alan Mullery departs Crystal Palace, ostensibly \"by mutual consent\" though Palace players suspect the sack. Meanwhile, veteran player Archie Gemmill is one of eight released by Derby County, who will spend their centenary season in the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0128-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 May 1984: Nottingham Forest beat Manchester United 2\u20130 to leapfrog their opponents in second place in the First Division on goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0129-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 May 1984: In the last match of the First Division season, Southampton beat Notts County 3\u20131 to finish in second place \u2013 the highest finish in their history \u2013 while Nottingham Forest, Manchester United and QPR complete the top five and qualify for the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0130-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 May 1984: Everton win their first major trophy in 14 years by defeating Watford 2\u20130 in the FA Cup final with goals from Graeme Sharp and Andy Gray. This given them entry to next season's European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0131-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 May 1984: PFA Young Player of the Year Paul Walsh joins Liverpool from Luton Town for \u00a3700,000 as manager Joe Fagan lines him up as a potential long-term successor to the 33-year-old Kenny Dalglish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0132-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 May 1984: Tottenham Hotspur draw 1\u20131 with Anderlecht in the UEFA Cup final second leg at White Hart Lane, and win 4\u20133 on penalties to lift the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0133-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 May 1984: Everton pay Sunderland \u00a3425,000 for 22-year-old midfielder Paul Bracewell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0134-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 May 1984: Liverpool lift the European Cup, beating A.S. Roma 4\u20132 on penalties after a 1\u20131 draw in Rome. They become the first English team to win three major competitions in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0135-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 May 1984: Keith Burkinshaw is succeeded as Tottenham manager by his assistant Peter Shreeves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0136-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 June 1984: John Barnes scores a spectacular goal for England in their 2\u20130 away win over Brazil in a friendly. After Luther Blissett and Mark Chamberlain 18 months previously, he becomes only the third black player to score for the full England team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0137-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 June 1984: Liverpool midfielder Graeme Souness departs for Italian club Sampdoria in a \u00a3650,000 deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0138-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 June 1984: Coventry City sign 26-year-old goalkeeper Steve Ogrizovic from Shrewsbury Town for \u00a372,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0139-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 June 1984: AC Milan sign Portsmouth striker Mark Hateley for \u00a3915,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0140-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, National team\nThe England national football team had failed to qualify for Euro 84 but the FA kept faith in manager Bobby Robson. England also performed badly at the 1984 British Home Championship, coming joint second with Wales behind Northern Ireland but only scoring two goals in the process. However, a tour to South America during June instigated to replace the European Championship for the England team was more successful, with a notable victory over Brazil in the Maracana Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0141-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, European football\nLiverpool also won the European Cup, to complete a unique treble of trophies. Keith Burkinshaw resigned after seven years as Tottenham Hotspur manager, and went out on a high after his side won the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0142-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, FA Cup\nEverton overcame Watford 2\u20130 at Wembley to win the FA Cup, with goals from Graeme Sharp and Andy Gray. The biggest shock of the season came in the third round, when AFC Bournemouth beat holders Manchester United 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0143-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, League Cup\nLiverpool won their fourth successive League Cup, with a 1\u20130 win over neighbours Everton in a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0144-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, First Division\nLiverpool went from strength to strength by becoming only the third English team to win three successive First Division titles and the first to win three major trophies in the season, as they won their fourth European Cup in eight seasons and their fourth Football League Cup in succession. But they were not without their contenders in the title race, which was not won until the beginning of May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0144-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, First Division\nSouthampton enjoyed their best league season ever, finishing runners-up and reaching the semi-finals of the FA Cup (being unlikely contenders for the double until the final weeks of the season), while Nottingham Forest finished third, also taking in a run to the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0144-0002", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, First Division\nManchester United led the league more than once during the season but their form collapsed in the run-in and they finished fourth, the brightest moment of the season coming when they overhauled a two-goal deficit in the quarter-finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup to overcome a Barcelona side containing world superstar Diego Maradona. The top five was completed by newly promoted QPR, whose manager Terry Venables then accepted an offer to manage Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0145-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, First Division\nAfter a dismal start to the season which saw many fans calling for the dismissal of manager Howard Kendall, Everton's fortunes took a dramatic upturn following the arrival of striker Andy Gray, which saw any fears of relegation swiftly forgotten as they climbed up the table and eventually finished seventh, and then ended their 14-year trophy drought by winning the FA Cup. Everton also reached the final of the Football League Cup, but were beaten in a replay by their Merseyside neighbours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0146-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, First Division\nTottenham Hotspur manager Keith Burkinshaw stepped down at the end of the campaign after eight years in charge, but went out on a high by winning the UEFA Cup. Watford climbed to a secure mid table finish after the arrival of high scoring striker Mo Johnston lifted them clear of the relegation zone, and they also reached their first ever FA Cup final, but lost to Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0147-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, First Division\nWolverhampton Wanderers suffered a swift return to the Second Division with just six wins all season, and were joined in the drop zone by Notts County and local rivals Birmingham City. Coventry City climbed clear of the drop zone after a turnaround in the final few games which had followed a dramatic slump down the table, while Luton Town's survival was ensured by an excellent first half of the season before a post-Christmas slump.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0148-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nA year after narrowly avoiding relegation, Chelsea thrived in the Second Division and won the title on goal difference, thanks largely to the prolific scoring of new striker Kerry Dixon. Sheffield Wednesday finished runners-up to end their 14-year exile from the First Division. The final promotion place went to Newcastle United, whose former England striker Kevin Keegan retired after achieving the objective of promotion that had been his clear target when signing for the Tynesiders two years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0149-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nAlthough the top three all secured promotion before the final game of the campaign, there had been no shortage of competition in the promotion race for much of the season, from the likes of Manchester City, Grimsby Town and Carlisle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0150-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nDave Bassett agreed to take charge of Crystal Palace at the end of the season, but changed his mind three days later \u2013 without signing the contract \u2013 and returned to Wimbledon. Palace installed former Manchester United winger Steve Coppell, 29, as their new manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0151-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nCambridge United's six-year stay in the Second Division ended after a terrible season where they secured just four wins. Swansea City fared little better, going down for the second season running \u2013 a mere two years after finishing sixth in the First Division \u2013 as financial problems mounted. The last relegation place went to Derby County, First Division champions just nine years previously. Derby's Peter Taylor, who almost guided the club to the semi-finals in the FA Cup that season, resigned as manager and his successor was Arthur Cox, who had just taken Newcastle into the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0152-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nJim Smith, who had guided Birmingham City into the First Division four years earlier, made use of Robert Maxwell's funds to strengthen Oxford United and this policy paid of at the second attempt as he led Oxford United to the Third Division title by a wide margin. Also going up were Wimbledon and Sheffield United, while Hull City failed to follow Wimbledon to a second successive promotion only on goals scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0152-0001", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nWalsall's impressive run to the Football League Cup semi-finals, which had dispensed of Arsenal on the way and cost Gunners manager Terry Neill his job after seven years, finished sixth in the league. Millwall, who had achieved a remarkable escape from relegation a year earlier under new manager George Graham, progressed to ninth place in the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0153-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nNarrowly avoiding the Third Division drop zone were Plymouth Argyle, who compensated for their dismal league form by reaching the FA Cup semi finals for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0154-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nExeter City, Port Vale, Southend United and Scunthorpe United ended the season relegated to the Fourth Division. New owner Anton Johnson made an instrumental move to reverse Southend's decline by appointed England's World Cup winning captain Bobby Moore as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0155-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nYork City became the first English league team to amass 100 league points in a season, and in doing so clinching the Fourth Division title and a place in the Third Division. Leeds United legend Billy Bremner took Doncaster Rovers to promotion as runners-up, while Reading climbed out of the league's basement division in third place and the final promotion place went to a Bristol City side on the comeback trail after their recent catastrophic hat-trick of relegations and near brush with closure. Aldershot just missed out on promotion, as did a Blackpool side who had been under threat of closure and loss of league status a year earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0156-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nChester propped up the league this season, and had to apply for re-election along with Hartlepool United, Halifax Town and Rochdale. All four clubs retained their league status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0157-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Famous debutants\n29 August 1983: Mark Bowen, 19-year-old defender, makes his debut for Tottenham Hotspur in 1\u20131 draw with Coventry City at White Hart Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0158-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Famous debutants\n12 October 1983: Stuart Pearce, 21-year-old defender, makes his debut for Coventry City in 2\u20131 win over Queen's Park Rangers at Highfield Road after signing from non-league Wealdstone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0159-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Famous debutants\n5 November 1983: Tony Adams, 17-year-old defender, makes his debut for Arsenal in a 2\u20131 home defeat against Sunderland, a month after his 17th birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0160-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Famous debutants\n13 January 1984: Graeme Hogg, 19-year-old defender, makes his debut for Manchester United in 1\u20131 draw with Queen's Park Rangers at Loftus Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115199-0161-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in English football, Famous debutants\n16 May 1984: Clayton Blackmore, 19-year-old winger/defender, makes his debut for Manchester United in 2\u20130 defeat by Nottingham Forest at the City Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115200-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 in Scottish football\nThe 1983\u201384 season was the 87th season of competitive football in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115201-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 snooker season\nThe 1983\u201384 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played between 4\u00a0July 1983 and 19\u00a0May 1984. The following table outlines the results for the ranking and the invitational events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115201-0001-0000", "contents": "1983\u201384 snooker season, Official rankings\nThe top 16 of the world rankings, these players automatically played in the final rounds of the world ranking events and were invited for the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115202-0000-0000", "contents": "1983\u201385 French nuclear tests\nThe France's 1983\u20131985 nuclear test series was a group of 25 nuclear tests conducted in 1983\u20131985. These tests followed the 1981\u201382 French nuclear tests series and preceded the 1986\u201388 French nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115203-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\n1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1984th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 984th year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 84th year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the 5th year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film)\n1984 is a 1956 British black-and-white science fiction film, based on the 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell, depicting a totalitarian future of a dystopian society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film)\nThis is the first film adaptation of the story, directed by Michael Anderson and starring Edmond O'Brien as protagonist Winston Smith, and featuring Donald Pleasence, Jan Sterling, and Michael Redgrave. The character O'Brien, the antagonist, was renamed \"O'Connor\", due to the shared surname of the actor Edmond O'Brien. Emmanuel Goldstein is changed to \"Kalador\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film)\nIn 1954, Peter Cushing and Andr\u00e9 Morell starred in a BBC-TV made-for-TV adaptation which was extremely popular with British audiences, leading to the production of the 1956 film version. Donald Pleasence had also appeared in the BBC television version, playing the character of Syme, which for the film was amalgamated with that of Parsons. The script was co-written by William Templeton, who had previously adapted the novel for the US Studio One TV series in 1953.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film)\nFor the US market, 1984 was distributed in 1956 on a double feature with another British science fiction film, The Gamma People. After distributor agreements expired, the film was withdrawn from theatrical and TV distribution channels by Orwell's estate and has not been officially available for many years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film)\nLike the earlier film adaption of Animal Farm, 1984 was secretly funded by the Central Intelligence Agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film), Plot\nIn the mid-1950s, a nuclear war and devastation of Earth gave rise to three superstates: Oceania, Eurasia, and East Asia. By 1984, London, with its bomb-proof ministry, is designated as the capital of Airstrip One, a province of Oceania, controlled by one all-powerful Party, embodied by the figurehead Big Brother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film), Plot\nIn the spring of 1984, Winston Smith, a member of the elite Outer Party, encounters Julia, a woman he suspects may be a member of the Thought Police. Winston returns to his apartment, where an electronic surveillance eye examines the contents of his briefcase. Smuggling a small black diary past the eye, Winston begins to write down the subversive thoughts he fears to say aloud. Winston's reverie is interrupted when Selina Parsons, a little girl who lives next door, enters his apartment to practice denouncing him as a traitor. Robert Parsons, Selina's father, invites Winston to join him for a drink at the local Chestnut Tree caf\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film), Plot\nAt the cafe, Winston and Parsons spot Rutherford and Jones, two Outer Party traitors who have been rehabilitated by the government's Ministry of Love. Afterwards, Winston goes to a junk shop to wonder at the objects of yesteryear that are now deemed worthless. Julia enters the shop, sending Winston scurrying into the street, where he is stopped by the police and ordered to report to Administration the next morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film), Plot\nAt the Administration the next day, a party officer reprimands Winston for socializing with the common masses. Winston then proceeds to his job at the Records Department at the Ministry of Truth. When Winston discovers a photo that would prove Jones and Rutherford innocent, O'Connor, Winston's superior, instructs him to destroy it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film), Plot\nThat evening, at a political rally, Julia passes Winston a note professing her love to him. Later, they arrange to meet Sunday in a meadow outside London, far from the prying microphones and monitors of Big Brother. There, they touch each other, an act prohibited by the Anti- Sex League, and proceed to make love.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film), Plot\nTwo weeks later, Winston proposes renting a room at the junk store, one of the few places free of the omnipresent monitors. In the sanctity of their quarters, Winston confides that he believes O'Connor may be a member of the Underground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film), Plot\nOne night, Winston finds a note written in O'Connor's handwriting that reads \"down with Big Brother.\" Convinced that O'Connor represents their only hope to break free of the tyranny of Big Brother, Julia and Winston go to his apartment and declare that they want to join the Underground. O'Connor instructs Winston to carry an empty briefcase with him at all times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film), Plot\nA few days later, during a rally to launch Hate Week, a man switches briefcases with Winston. When Winston opens the case, he finds a copy of a treatise by the alleged leader of the Underground. Back in their secret room, Julia muses that only love can defeat Big Brother. At that moment, a telescreen hidden behind a mirror condemns Julia's sentiments, after which, the police burst in to arrest them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film), Plot\nAt the Ministry of Love, Winston is confined in a pit-like room. Soon after, Parsons is thrown into the pit, his daughter having denounced him for muttering in his sleep \"Down with Big Brother.\" After Parsons is taken away, O'Connor enters the room and reveals himself to be a covert agent of the state. Under O'Connor's direction, Winston is subjected to a brainwashing campaign. Still resistant after a series of electroshock treatments, Winston declares that the party will never eradicate his love for Julia. Having ascertained that Winston's worst fear is being eaten alive by rats, O'Connor confines him in a room filled with the squealing rodents, after which Winston breaks down and begs them to feed Julia to the rodents instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film), Plot\nAfter O'Connor authorizes his release, Winston mindlessly wanders through the streets, where he spots Julia. After they confess their mutual betrayal, Big Brother broadcasts that the Eurasian army has been routed in battle and that the war will be soon over. He goes to look and then finds Julia gone after he looks back at her. The final shot has a rehabilitated and brainwashed Winston fervently joining the crowd cheering \"Long live Big Brother!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film), Plot\nAn alternate ending was also produced, in which Winston rebels against his brainwashing and starts to shout, \"Down with Big Brother.\" He is then shot down. Julia runs to his aid and suffers the same fate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115204-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 (1956 film), Reception\nThe New York Times reviewer A.H. Weiler called this film adaptation \"a stark, sober and thoughtful, if not altogether persuasive, film.\" He said the \"director and the scenarists have adapted the book 'freely.' But they have retained its essential spirit and ideas in the film.\" A Boston Globe reviewer said that \"the film had the same sense of bleak horror and black apprehension that Orwell developed when freedom was allowed to die.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album)\n1984 is the sixth studio album by English musician and composer Anthony Phillips, released in June 1981 on RCA Records. The album marks a change in musical style for Phillips as it is synthesiser-oriented compared to most of his previous albums which focused on more folk and acoustic music. After the music had been recorded, Phillips named the album after George Orwell's dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Background\nIn June 1980, at the time of the release of Private Parts & Pieces II: Back to the Pavilion, the second in his Private Parts & Pieces album series, Phillips was still under contract with the US-based independent label Passport Records but without one in the UK as his deal with Arista Records had come to an end with the release of Sides in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Background\nDuring this time he was considering ideas for his next studio album; one that particularly interested him the most was a recording with \"a lot of interesting synth sounds [...] but at the same time to be quite descriptive and almost semi-classical\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0001-0002", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Background\nHe wished to incorporate a rhythm throughout in an effort to avoid the composition having a \"background music\" feel, and, as he recalled, a take on being reminded by record companies at the time that music had to have a rhythm to it, so he thought of such an album but \"disguise it with some classical bits on top\". One source of inspiration to write in this style originated when Phillips added two synthesisers to his collection two years prior, the Polymoog and ARP 2600, but felt he had not used them effectively on Sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0001-0003", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Background\nAn album with both featured as the main instruments became attractive to him; looking back on the project, it \"was actually a challenge\". One reason was because of the difficulty of keeping the oscillator on the ARP 2600 in tune to produce a sound he desired, resulting in the instrument sounding \"flat\" in some sections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Writing\nPhillips originally planned to present 1984 as three instrumental pieces; one of which was a Polymoog piece from the Sides recording sessions that was left unused, and a second featuring a 12-string guitar that was also left off. He then considered using them to produce a \"quick instrumental album\", but the project grew after he persuaded his manager, Tony Smith, that it was the right time to make an instrumental album with a large scale piece of music because he had wished to do one since his first album, The Geese & the Ghost (1977).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Writing\nPhillips put the initial two pieces aside, and started work on one keyboard-based composition that he described as a \"modern, short five minute piece\" which he expanded upon to become the basis of the \"1984\" suite. As he went through his musical ideas for the track, he questioned whether the arrangements had any form to them, and whether they confirm to a particular convention of compositional form, but he dismissed the idea and carried on writing as he saw fit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0002-0002", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Writing\nBeing a keyboard heavy album made Phillips improve his technique as the technology available at the time of recording did not allow for corrections to be made afterwards using computer software. The ARP 2600 was a difficult keyboard for Phillips to play as the model would not play the next note if he had stumbled while playing a fast sequence, causing him to start again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Writing\nIn May 1980, two months prior to recording material for 1984, Phillips recorded two pieces around the synthesiser and drum machine and gave them the working titles \"Instrumental Single\" and \"Strings & Drums\". The basic parts of each were put down quickly; Phillips estimated no longer than three to four hours. After he had decided upon the album's direction, Phillips felt both tracks fitted the theme and became \"Prelude '84\" and \"Anthem 1984\", respectively. The latter half of \"1984 Part 2\" features Phillips's vocals fed through a vocoder, which he incorporated during the process of adding the overdubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Writing\nThough the album borrows the name, and artwork depicting imagery, from George Orwell's dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), Phillips clarified that the only real connection between the album and the story was that the book had \"a nice title\", and named the album late in the production stage after the music had been recorded. He wanted a title that had a sense of drama behind it, as opposed to a more \"dreamy\" one. After deciding on 1984 as the title, Phillips revisited the composition and \"nastied the music up in one or two places\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Recording\n1984 was recorded from 14 August 1980 to January 1981 at Send Barns, Phillips's recording facility set up at his parents\u2019 house in Woking, Surrey. It was put down on 8-track Ampex tape. The first parts put down were the drum machine and percussion tracks with assistance from Phillips's friend Richard Scott, who is credited in the liner notes for helping with production and engineering. Scott also listened to rough mixes of the tracks that Phillips had completed for feedback. The keyboards were recorded after, and the basic tracks had been put to tape by January 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Recording\nPhillips then decided that music needed further parts and overdubs, but there was insufficient space on the 8-track recording. The recorded parts were then transferred onto 24-track tape at Atmosphere Studios in London where recording engineer Chris David painstakingly reassembled the various sections of the piece by hand, cutting pieces of tape off when required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0005-0002", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Recording\nDavid then made a master tape, making more edits for 1984 than any other studio project he had worked on as Phillips had recorded the album in sections between 20 and 60 seconds in length, \"more or less in order which helped with the assembly\", but he recalled mistakes made and a restart in the process. To track what parts were recorded onto which track, David recalled a \"film-style cue sheet approach\" to avoid losing place. David's efforts for 1984 required him to cut short his honeymoon in Kenya. Phillips used a Roland CR-78 drum machine, and borrowed percussion instruments from Phil Collins. He arranged a session with Morris Pert to record the percussive sections, all of which were put down in one day. It was then mixed at Atmosphere Studios in February and March 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 823]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Artwork\nThe album is the first of Phillips's albums not to feature artwork by Peter Cross. Instead, the change in style of music is represented in the sleeve design, replacing the more detailed, fantasy-inspired, and hand drawn illustrations for a dark and more minimalist feel designed by Under the Stairs Productions. Phillips felt Cross's style would not have fit the musical direction of the album. The cover depicts an open small cage with a black background, a reference to the cage affixed to the head of Winston Smith, the protagonist in Nineteen Eighty-Four when he is taken to Room 101. The album's liner notes includes the line: \"Peter Cross is on holiday with Ralph Bernascone\", part of a running joke in whereby \"Ralph Bernascone\" is mentioned in the liner notes of several of Phillips' albums.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 838]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Release\nWhen Phillips first presented 1984 to Smith, he remembered Smith saying \"It works\", before leaving the room. Smith then approached management at RCA Records with the aim of the label releasing other material from Phillips and presented 1984 to them after, which it liked and agreed to put out with an advance, without which Phillips would not have been able to purchase a new home. RCA also agreed to release 1984 to several European markets, for which \"Prelude '84\" was released as the lead single in the UK and Spain. Phillips was surprised that such a major label agreed to release it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Release, Reception\nAlan Coulthard gave a positive review of the \"Prelude '84\" single in Record Mirror, writing: \"It's about time that the ex-Genesis guitarist received the attention his undoubted talent warrants, and this release is surely the one to bring him to a wider audience\". He went on to describe the track's \"powerful\" and \"moody, spherical tones\" which he could appreciate out of context to the rest of the album or the novel itself. In the US, Joan Tortorici Ruppert wrote a positive review in the Illinois Entertainer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Release, Reception\nShe thought that despite being a \"compact instrumental story\", the album avoids falling into \"any of the normal traps\" and displays Phillips's \"keyboard savvy\" which results in a \"lean and tidy effort\". Ruppert continued: \"'1984' moves from 'Prelude' to 'Anthem' without excessive drama; the themes don't make themselves particularly obvious. But you do travel from an energetic, mechanized, non-frantic ambience to a slow, emotionally thick resolution, a peaceful, yet somehow melancholy shift during the last few moments\". She wondered what Phillips had in mind while writing the piece, but such \"mystery adds much to the enjoyment\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0008-0002", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Release, Reception\nIn a review published in Boston Rock, reviewer Marc English commented on the flow of the album, that \"Basic themes are embellished and then transposed into other forms causing the album to literally flow from beginning to end\". He noted the music is \"far from Orwellian\", it is \"sprightly, almost happy music\". English concluded that 1984 was perhaps meant to be more optimistic in nature with electronic instruments of the day, which he then wrote: \"Sounds good to me\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0008-0003", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Release, Reception\nJim Aikin for Keyboard magazine praised the \"solid\" album which he thought displayed elements of \"the quasi-orchestral Genesis mold\", with \"highly dramatic riffs\" and \"consistently excellent and sometimes spectacular\" orchestration which maintains the listener's interest. Aikin suggested 1984 could have been named \"something more original\". The Las Vegas Sun published a review from Dennishee Askew, who recognised Phillips's exploration outside the boundaries of progressive rock music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0008-0004", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Release, Reception\nShe praised \"some brilliant ensemble movements that blend in and out of subtle melodies\" and the \"crispy produced\" music, \"arranged in a fashion that takes the monotony out of their long journey from beginning to end\". Ron Kress hailed 1984 in the Princetown Spectrum, pointing out that Phillips had undergone a change in musical direction, abandoning \"the path of his initial five albums and journeys into percussive, electronic fantasy\". He thought the album creates a \"pseudo-cinematic effect\", and rated it \"the best electronic album to date\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Release, Reissues\nIn July 2007, a remastered 2-disc version of 1984 was released in Japan by Arcangelo Records with a limited edition mini vinyl sleeve. A standard jewel case version was released by Voiceprint Records in June 2008. Both releases contained a bonus disc with a new stereo mix from the original 8-track masters. Dann had the original reels sent to FX in Acton, London for processing where they were baked and transferred onto digital format where a new mix was constructed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Release, Reissues\nThe set also contains music Phillips recorded for the 1981 UK television series Rule Britannia: Pictures of a People Like Us which was recorded at the same time as 1984; \"Ascension\", a track rediscovered on the original multi-track tapes during the research for the reissue; and the 16-minute demo of \"Poly Piece\", originally written for inclusion on Sides and considered for inclusion for 1984 in the formative stages of the album. It contains a booklet with extensive liner notes by Jonathan Dann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115205-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 (Anthony Phillips album), Release, Reissues\nOn 24 June 2016, Esoteric Recordings released a 3-disc Deluxe Edition of 1984 with new stereo and 5.1 surround sound mixes, the latter on DVD, plus a disc of the bonus tracks included in the 2007 reissue. Also included is a poster and a 16-page booklet with photos and Dann's essay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115206-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (EP)\n1984 is an EP by American singer-songwriter Ryan Adams, released in August 2014 on PAX AM. Initially the second release in Adams' \"PAX AM Single Series\", the EP was released digitally on August 28, 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115206-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (EP)\nRecorded entirely by Adams, 1984 is described as \"pay[ing] homage to the halcyon days of the earliest releases from [record labels] Dischord, SST, Touch & Go and their ilk.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [9, 9], "content_span": [10, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115206-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (EP), Background\nThe EP's sound was influenced by the various hardcore artists Ryan Adams grew up listening to. He noted, \"The kind of music that I first started playing was that kind of music, but it's not really any different to my regular stuff.\" Regarding its overall aesthetic, Adams stated: \"It\u2019s my H\u00fcsker D\u00fc kind of vibe.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 21], "content_span": [22, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115206-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 (EP), Recording\n1984 was recorded at Adams' studio, with Adams performing each instrument. The EP was engineered by his current bandmate Charlie Stavish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 20], "content_span": [21, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115206-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 (EP), Release\nThe EP is the second of Adams' \"PAX AM Single Series\", with a new seven-inch release planned for each month. (The first was the Gimme Something Good single, with the B-Side of Aching For More.) Adams stated, \"I'm going to release a single every month until I can't do it any more.\" Regarding 1984 specifically, he noted, \"People just have to hear it, the American vinyl is now sold out and we're going to make the digital available at some point, probably after my album comes out.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 18], "content_span": [19, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115206-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 (EP), Release\nThe digital version of the album includes an additional track, entitled \"Look in the Mirror\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 9], "section_span": [11, 18], "content_span": [19, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115207-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (For the Love of Big Brother)\n1984 (For the Love of Big Brother) is a soundtrack album by British pop duo Eurythmics. It was released on 12 November 1984 by Virgin Records and contains music recorded by the duo for the 1984 film Nineteen Eighty-Four, based on George Orwell's dystopian novel of the same name. Virgin Films produced the film for release in its namesake year, and commissioned Eurythmics to write a soundtrack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115207-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (For the Love of Big Brother), Background, Recording\nLennox and Stewart worked as a duo for these recordings, with no contribution from other musicians. The music, while containing many electronic elements, was far from being synth-pop; Stewart described some tracks as \"Kraftwerk meets African tribal meets Booker T and the MGs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115207-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (For the Love of Big Brother), Background, Recording\nUnknown to the group, Michael Radford, the film's director, had commissioned his own orchestral score and was not fond of Eurythmics' work. Two versions of the film were released, one featuring Eurythmics' music, and the \"director's cut\", which replaced most of Eurythmics' music by the orchestral score. When accepting an award for the film, Radford publicly complained of having Eurythmics' music \"foisted\" on him. Eurythmics issued a statement saying that they had accepted Virgin's commission in good faith, and would never have done so if they had known that it was not being done with the director's approval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115207-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 (For the Love of Big Brother), Background, Musical concept\nMost of the tracks are instrumental, with song titles and lyrics of two songs on the album being derived from Orwell's text. For instance, \"I Did It Just The Same\" is taken from a passage in the book where the protagonist, Winston Smith, relates how he committed \"sexcrime\" with a prostitute\u2014initially deceived by her makeup, when he got close to her, he realised she was \"about fifty\u2014but I did it just the same\". \"Julia\" was the name of Winston's lover. \"Sexcrime\" and \"Doubleplusgood\" are examples of Newspeak, the revised version of the English language spoken in Orwell's story.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115207-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 (For the Love of Big Brother), Background, Musical concept\nThe track \"Doubleplusgood\" features a female announcer\u2014the voice of the omnipresent Telescreen in the movie\u2014reading out various memos which Winston had received at his job in the Ministry of Truth, where his role was to amend past and present newspaper articles so that they conformed to current Party dogma. The \"Ministry of Love\" was the government police and torture department, and included \"Room 101\", a room which contained \"the worst thing in the world\"\u2014i.e. where each torture victim would be confronted with their own worst nightmare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115207-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 (For the Love of Big Brother), Background, Release\nThe album was released by Virgin Records in the UK and RCA Records in the US. Two singles were released from the album, \"Sexcrime (Nineteen Eighty-Four)\" and \"Julia\". The former was a top-10 entry in most territories, while \"Julia\" achieved little commercial success and broke the duo's run of six consecutive top-10 singles in the UK when it peaked at number 44. Promotional videos were produced for both singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115207-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 (For the Love of Big Brother), Background, Release\nOne US LP release had an additional sticker that stated \"Censored by the thought police\" (although the music was the same).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115207-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 (For the Love of Big Brother), Track listing\nAll tracks are written by Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart. The album credits have the order flipped on tracks 2, 4, 6 and 8, which are listed as \"Stewart/Lennox\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115207-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 (For the Love of Big Brother), Personnel\nCredits adapted from the liner notes of 1984 (For the Love of Big Brother).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115208-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (Joan of Arc album)\n1984 is the twenty-third studio album by Joan of Arc released in 2018 on Joyful Noise Recordings. The album was announced on April 4 for release on June 1. It is the second album featuring the JOA line-up that debuted on He's Got The Whole This Land Is Your Land In His Hands, consisting of Tim Kinsella, Theo Katsaounis, Melina Ausikaitis, Bobby Burg, and Jeremy Boyle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115208-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (Joan of Arc album)\nOn this album, Tim Kinsella (usually the band's lead vocalist) steps aside as front-man, building the album around Melina Ausikaitis's vocal tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115208-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (Joan of Arc album)\n\u201cWe were thinking of it as a [late period] Black Flag record, where Melina would sing a song, then the next song was a jam,\u201d said Kinsella, describing the structure and sequencing of the material appearing on the album. The album was produced by lead-singer Tim Kinsella's cousin, long-time collaborator and frequent bandmate Nate Kinsella (aka Birthmark).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115208-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 (Joan of Arc album)\nIn honor of the album's release, Joyful Noise Recordings produced a version of George Orwell's dystopian novel of the same name, 1984, that substituted the names of the Joan of Arc band members for all of the major characters (Winston Smith -> Tim Kinsella, O'Brien -> Bobby Burg, etc.) and set the story in Chicago (instead of London), posting the revision on 1984.com for a limited time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115209-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (Rick Wakeman album)\n1984 is a studio album by the English keyboardist Rick Wakeman, released in June 1981 on Charisma Records. After reforming his band The English Rock Ensemble in 1980 and completing a European tour, Wakeman entered a recording deal with Charisma and began preparing material for a studio album. He decided on a concept album based on the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. The lyrics are by Tim Rice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115209-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (Rick Wakeman album)\nThe album received a warm reception, and peaked at No. 24 on the UK Albums Chart. Wakeman promoted it further with a world tour throughout 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115209-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (Rick Wakeman album), Recording\nAfter leaving Yes in early 1980, Wakeman resumed his solo career and reformed his band, the English Rock Ensemble, and completed a European tour. For his next project, Wakeman secured a recording deal with Charisma Records which granted him an advance and without a deadline to complete an album.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115209-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 (Rick Wakeman album), Recording\nWakeman estimated the album took around two-and-a-half years to produce from conception to completion. It stemmed from his longtime wish of working with other musicians, blend electronic keyboards with an orchestra and choir, and to write an album based on the future rather than historical concepts. He chose to make a concept album based on the 1949 dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Despite in thinking the book was \"lousy\", Wakeman adapted it with a more lighthearted approach. He encountered some difficulty with the lyrics as he was unable to write a set that he liked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115209-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 (Rick Wakeman album), Recording\nThe music was written during breaks in touring, including a period of time at his home in Beaulieu-sur-Mer near Monaco. He then got Tim Rice to make them more suitable for the songs he was writing. To sing them, Wakeman enlisted a group of vocalists which he thought suited the various tracks on the album, and was able to get his first choice each time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115209-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 (Rick Wakeman album), Recording\nThe album was recorded between 23 February\u201314 April 1981 at Morgan Studios in London, with Wakeman as the sole producer. It was then cut at Townhouse Studios. Upon completion, the album cost under \u00a3100,000 to make. At the time of recording Wakeman knew what keyboards he wanted to use and ordered some models from Korg, but they failed to arrive in time. Instead, he used a mix of his own instruments with rented or borrowed equipment. Wakeman said the finished product contains just one tape edit which occurs towards the end of \"1984\" so a better take could be inserted. A tape reversal effect was occurs on \"Robot Man\" with a series of arpeggios and Wakeman's then three-year-old son banging things on the piano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115209-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 (Rick Wakeman album), Recording\n\"Julia\" was written during a difficult time that Wakeman and his then wife Danielle were going through. Wakeman added: \"I was very low, but the result was that I wrote 'Julia' straight off in just a few minutes. I really wrote it for my wife\". Wakeman dedicated the album to his late father Cyril, who died in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115209-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 (Rick Wakeman album), Personnel\nCredits adapted from the 1981 and 1994 edition of the album.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115210-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (Roger Miret and the Disasters album)\n1984 is the second studio album by Roger Miret and the Disasters. It was released on February 22, 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115210-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (Roger Miret and the Disasters album), Track listing\nAll tracks are written by Roger Miret and the Disasters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album)\n1984 (stylized as MCMLXXXIV) is the sixth studio album by American rock band Van Halen, released on January 9, 1984. It was the last Van Halen studio album until A Different Kind of Truth (2012) to feature lead singer David Lee Roth, who left the band in 1985 following creative differences. This is the final full-length album to feature all four original members (Van Halen brothers, Roth, and Michael Anthony), although they reunited briefly in 2000 to start work on what would much later become 2012's A Different Kind of Truth. Roth returned in 2007, but Eddie's son Wolfgang replaced Anthony in 2006. 1984 and Van Halen's debut are Van Halen's bestselling albums, each having sold more than 10 million copies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album)\n1984 was well received by music critics. Rolling Stone ranked the album number 81 on its list of the 100 Greatest Albums of the 1980s. It reached number two on the Billboard 200 album chart and remained there for five weeks, behind Michael Jackson's Thriller, on which guitarist Eddie Van Halen made a guest performance. 1984 produced four singles, including \"Jump\", Van Halen's only number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100; the top-20 hits \"Panama\" and \"I'll Wait\"; and the MTV favorite \"Hot for Teacher\". The album was certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America in 1999, signifying ten million shipped copies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Background and recording\nFollowing the tour in support of their fourth studio album, Fair Warning, the band initially wanted to slow down and take a break. They released just one song, \"(Oh) Pretty Woman,\" intended to be a stand-alone song. However, the band's label asked for another album due to the song's success and the band recorded their fifth studio album, Diver Down very quickly. Following the recording of the album, guitarist Eddie Van Halen was dissatisfied by the concessions he had made to Van Halen frontman David Lee Roth and Warner Bros. producer Ted Templeman. Both discouraged Eddie from making keyboards a prominent instrument in the band's music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Background and recording\nBy 1983, Eddie was in the process of building his own studio, naming it 5150 after the California law code for the temporary, involuntary psychiatric commitment of individuals (who present a danger to themselves or others due to signs of mental illness,) with Donn Landee, the band's longtime engineer (and later, producer on the 5150 and OU812 recordings). While boards and tape machines were being installed, Eddie began working on synthesizers to pass the time. \"There were no presets,\" said Templeman. \"He would just twist off until it sounded right.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Background and recording\nThere, he composed Van Halen's follow-up to Diver Down without as much perceived \"interference\" from Roth or Templeman. The result was a compromise between the two creative factions in the band: a mixture of keyboard-heavy songs, and the intense hard rock for which the band was known. Unlike the first five albums, 1984 took almost a year to create and produce. Most of their previous LPs had taken less than 2 weeks, while their first LP was recorded in just 5 days, all at Sunset Studios.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Background and recording\nIn Rolling Stone's retrospective review of 1984 in its '100 Best Albums of the Eighties' list, Templeman said, \"It's real obvious to me [why 1984 won Van Halen a broader and larger audience]. Eddie Van Halen discovered the synthesizer.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Songwriting credits\nThe album's original release credits all songs to Edward Van Halen, Alex Van Halen, Michael Anthony, and David Lee Roth. The UK single release for \"I'll Wait\" credited Michael McDonald as a co-writer, but he was not credited on the US version. The ASCAP entry for \"I'll Wait\" lists Michael McDonald as co-writer with Roth and the Van Halens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Songwriting credits\nLike many bands starting out on their career, Van Halen shared songwriting credit equally between all members (including guitar instrumentals), but subsequent claims would lend credibility to the view that all songs were entirely or predominantly written by Eddie Van Halen and David Lee Roth, with little input from Van Halen's rhythm section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Songwriting credits\nAfter the release of Best Of \u2013 Volume I (1996), Van Halen renegotiated their royalties with their label Warner Bros. In 2004, Roth discovered that the rest of the band had renegotiated a royalty rate five times greater than his for releases made during his time as lead singer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Songwriting credits\nSongs from 1984 that appear on compilations after the royalty renegotiation and Roth's lawsuit were credited to Edward Van Halen, Alex Van Halen and David Lee Roth, with Michael Anthony's name removed from the credits, as evident in the end song credits of the 2007 film Superbad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Songwriting credits\nMichael Anthony's longstanding bass technician Kevin Dugan has noted that the opening title track instrumental from the album originates from a Roland bass synthesizer passage created as an intro for Anthony's in-concert bass solos, and has claimed that he and Anthony wrote and programmed it together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Artwork\nThe cover art was created by graphic artist Margo Nahas. It was not specifically commissioned; Nahas had been asked to create a cover that featured four chrome women dancing, but declined due to the creative difficulties. Her husband brought her portfolio to the band anyway, and from that material they chose the painting of a putto stealing cigarettes that was used. The model was Carter Helm, who was the child of one of Nahas' best friends, whom she photographed holding a candy cigarette. The front cover was censored in the UK at the time of the album's release. It featured a sticker that obscured the cigarette in the putto's hand and the pack of cigarettes. The back cover features all four band members individually with 1984 in a green futuristic font.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Composition\nMusically, 1984 has been described as glam metal, hard rock, heavy metal, synth rock, and pop rock. The album's first two singles, \"Jump\" and \"I'll Wait\", feature prominent synthesizers, as does the album's intro track, \"1984\", a one-minute instrumental. Eddie Van Halen played an Oberheim OB-Xa synthesizer on the album except for \u201cI\u2019ll Wait\u201d which was recorded with the newer Oberheim OB-8. The reason for this is that Ed's OB-Xa was having an issue staying in tune and while it was being repaired he was sent the newer model OB-8 (which was featured prominently on future Van Halen albums).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Composition\n1984 saw the release of the album's third single \"Panama\", which features a heavy guitar riff reminiscent of Van Halen's earlier work. The engine noise was from Eddie revving up his Lamborghini, with microphones used near the tailpipes. Later, a video of \"Hot for Teacher\" was released and played regularly on MTV, giving the band a fourth hit which sustained sales of the album.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Composition\nOther songs on 1984 included \"Girl Gone Bad\", parts of which previously had been played during the 1982 Tour amidst performances of \"Somebody Get Me a Doctor\" (most famously at the US Festival show), the hard rock \"Drop Dead Legs\" and \"Top Jimmy\", a tribute to James Paul Koncek of the band Top Jimmy & The Rhythm Pigs. The album concludes with \"House of Pain\", a fiery, heavy metal song that dates back to the band's early club days of the mid-1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Composition\nEddie told an interviewer that \"Girl Gone Bad\" was written in a hotel room that he and then-wife Valerie Bertinelli had rented. Valerie was asleep, and Eddie woke up during the night with an idea he had to put on tape. Not wanting to wake Valerie, Eddie grabbed a cassette recorder and recorded himself playing guitar in the closet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Composition\nEddie Van Halen stated he wrote the arrangement for \"Jump\" several years before 1984 was recorded. In a 1995 cover story in Rolling Stone, the guitarist said Roth had rejected the synth riff for \"Jump\" for at least two years before agreeing to write lyrics to it. In his memoir Crazy From The Heat, Roth confirms Eddie's account, admitting a preference for Van Halen's guitar work; however, he says he now enjoys the song. Additionally in his memoir, Roth writes that he wrote the lyrics to \"Jump\" after watching a man waffle as to whether to commit suicide by jumping off of a skyscraper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Release\n1984 peaked at number 2 on the Billboard album charts, (behind Michael Jackson's Thriller, which featured an Eddie Van Halen guitar solo on \"Beat It\",) and remained there for 5 straight weeks. It contained the anthems \"Jump\", \"Panama\", \"I'll Wait\" and \"Hot for Teacher\". \"Jump\" reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. 1984 is the second of two Van Halen albums to have achieved RIAA Diamond status, selling over ten million copies in the United States. Their debut Van Halen was the first. \"Jump\" went on to be certified Gold in April 1984, only months after the album's release.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Release\nThe album's follow-up singles \u2013 the synth-driven \"I'll Wait\", and \"Panama\", each peaked at Billboard number 13 on the Pop charts, respectively, in March and June. \"Hot for Teacher\" was a moderate Billboard Hot 100 success, reaching number 56; the MTV video for \"Hot for Teacher\" became even more popular. The \"Hot for Teacher\" video, which was directed by Roth, stars preteen lookalikes of the four Van Halen band members; a stereotypical nerd named \"Waldo\"; David Lee Roth as Waldo's bus driver; and numerous teachers stripping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Release\nTo promote the album, the band ran a contest on MTV. The contest was called, \"Lost Weekend\" with Van Halen. Fans mailed over 1 million postcards to MTV in hopes of winning the contest. In the promo for MTV, David Lee Roth said, \"You won't know where you are, you won't know what's going to happen, and when you come back, you're not gonna have any memory of it.\" Kurt Jeffries won the contest and was flown to Detroit to join the band. Jeffries was allowed to bring along his best friend. He was given a Lost Weekend T-shirt and a hat. He was also brought on stage and had a large sheet cake smashed in his face which was followed by about a dozen people pouring champagne on him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Critical reception\nReviews for 1984 were generally favorable. Robert Christgau rated the album a B+. He explained that \"Side one is pure 'up', and not only that, it sticks to the ears\" and that \"Van Halen's pop move avoids fluff because they're heavy, and schlock because they're built for speed, finally creating an all-purpose mise-en-scene for Brother Eddie's hair-raising, stomach-churning chops.\" He also called side two \"consolation for their loyal fans\u2014a little sexism, a lot of pyrotechnics, and a standard HM bass attack on something called 'House of Pain'.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0017-0001", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Critical reception\nJ.D. Considine, a reviewer for Rolling Stone, rated 1984 four out of five stars. He called it \"the album that brings all of Van Halen's talent into focus.\" He stated that \"\"Jump\" is not exactly the kind of song you'd expect from Van Halen\", but that \"once Alex Van Halen's drums kick in and singer David Lee Roth starts to unravel a typically convoluted story line, things start sounding a little more familiar\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0017-0002", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Critical reception\nAlthough he mentioned \"Jump\" as having \"suspended chords and a pedalpoint bass in a manner more suited to Asia\", he went on to state that \"Eddie Van Halen manages to expand his repertoire of hot licks, growls, screams and seemingly impossible runs to wilder frontiers than you could have imagined.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0017-0003", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Critical reception\nHe concluded that \"what really makes this record work is the fact that Van Halen uses all this flash as a means to an end\u2014driving the melody home\u2014rather than as an end in itself\" and that \"despite all the bluster, Van Halen is one of the smartest, toughest bands in rock & roll. Believe me, that's no newspeak.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Critical reception\nIn a 1984 review, Billboard states the album is \"funnier and more versatile than most of their metal brethren\", calling the production \"typically strong\". A retrospective review by AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine was extremely positive. He noted that the album caused \"a hoopla that was a bit of a red herring since the band had been layering in synths since their third album, Women and Children First\". He further stated that \"Jump\"'s \"synths played a circular riff that wouldn't have sounded as overpowering on guitar\", but that \"the band didn't dispense with their signature monolithic, pulsating rock.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0018-0001", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Critical reception\nHe also stated that \"where [previous] albums placed an emphasis on the band's attack, this places an emphasis on the songs, and they're uniformly terrific, the best set of original tunes Van Halen ever had.\" He concluded that \"it's the best showcase of Van Halen's instrumental prowess as a band, the best showcase for Diamond Dave's glorious shtick, the best showcase for their songwriting, just their flat-out best album overall. [ ...] [T]here's no way Van Halen could have bettered this album with Dave around (and they didn't better it once Sammy [Hagar] joined, either).\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Critical reception\nGuitar Player magazine writer Matt Blackett praises the \"deeper cuts\" of the album, \"Drop Dead Legs\", \"House of Pain\", and \"Girl Gone Bad\", calling the guitar work \"fresh and vital\", noting Eddie's \"dark, complex sense of harmony and melody\". Len Comaratta from Consequence of Sound felt Van Halen reached the pinnacle of its commercial and critical success. At the end of the 1980s, Rolling Stone, which had previously been critical of Van Halen, ranked 1984 at number 81 on its list of the 100 Greatest Albums of the 1980s. The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Guitar World magazine placed the album on their list of \"New Sensations: 50 Iconic Albums That Defined 1984\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 760]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Critical reception\nFollowing the death of lead guitarist Eddie Van Halen in October 2020, 1984 saw a brief resurgence to the charts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115211-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 (Van Halen album), Track listing\nAll tracks are written by Eddie Van Halen, Alex Van Halen, Michael Anthony and David Lee Roth, except where noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115212-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (Westinghouse Studio One)\n\"1984\" is an episode of the American television series Westinghouse Studio One broadcast September 21, 1953, on CBS. Starring Eddie Albert, Norma Crane and Lorne Greene, it was the first adaptation of George Orwell's 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115212-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (Westinghouse Studio One), Production and transmission\nThe adaptation was written by William Templeton, directed by Paul Nickell, and produced by Felix Jackson for the CBS Westinghouse Studio One series. Music was by Alfredo Antonini and the title drawing was by Dong Kingman. Broadcast on September 21, 1953, it was the first screen adaptation of the novel. Running to just under 50 minutes, it is a much-shortened version of the novel's narrative, with some changes, such as the character of Emmanuel Goldstein being changed to \"Cassandra\". Templeton co-wrote the 1956 film version, in which the character was similarly renamed as \"Cellador\". An uncredited Martin Landau is very briefly glimpsed in one scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115212-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (Westinghouse Studio One), DVD release\nIn 2008, Koch Vision released the Studio One Anthology, containing \"1984\" and 16 other episodes from the series, as well as an interview with director Paul Nickell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115213-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (Yusef Lateef album), Track listing\nAll tracks are written by Yusef Lateef, except where noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement)\n\"1984\" is an American television commercial that introduced the Apple Macintosh personal computer. It was conceived by Steve Hayden, Brent Thomas and Lee Clow at Chiat/Day, produced by New York production company Fairbanks Films, and directed by Ridley Scott. English athlete Anya Major performed as the unnamed heroine and David Graham as Big Brother. It first aired in 10 local outlets, including Twin Falls, Idaho, where Chiat/Day ran the ad on December 31, 1983, at the last possible break before midnight on KMVT, so that the advertisement qualified for the 1984 Clio Awards. Its second televised airing, and only national airing, was on January 22, 1984, during a break in the third quarter of the telecast of Super Bowl XVIII by CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement)\nIn one interpretation of the commercial, \"1984\" used the unnamed heroine to represent the coming of the Macintosh (indicated by her white tank top with a stylized line drawing of Apple\u2019s Macintosh computer on it) as a means of saving humanity from \"conformity\" (Big Brother). These images were an allusion to George Orwell's noted 1949 novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four, which described a dystopian future ruled by a televised \"Big Brother\". The estate of George Orwell and the television rightsholder to the novel Nineteen Eighty-Four considered the commercial to be a copyright infringement and sent a cease-and-desist letter to Apple and Chiat/Day in April 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement)\nOriginally a subject of contention within Apple, it has subsequently been called a watershed event and a masterpiece in advertising. In 1995, The Clio Awards added it to its Hall of Fame, and Advertising Age placed it on the top of its list of 50 greatest commercials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement)\nOn January 1984, Apple also launched invent\u00e9 advertisement for Macintosh in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Plot\nThe commercial opens with a dystopic, industrial setting in blue and grayish tones, showing a line of people (of ambiguous gender) marching in unison through a long tunnel monitored by a string of telescreens. This is in sharp contrast to the full-color shots of the nameless runner (Anya Major).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Plot\nShe looks like a competitive track and field athlete, wearing an athletic \"uniform\" (red athletic shorts, running shoes, a white tank top with a cubist picture of Apple's Macintosh computer, a white sweat band on her left wrist, and a red one on her right), and is carrying a large brass-headed sledgehammer. Rows of marching minions evoke the opening scenes of Metropolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Plot\nAs she is chased by four police officers (presumably agents of the Thought Police) wearing black uniforms, protected by riot gear, helmets with visors covering their faces, and armed with large night sticks, she races towards a large screen with the image of a Big Brother-like figure (David Graham, also seen on the telescreens earlier) giving a speech:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Plot\nToday, we celebrate the first glorious anniversary of the Information Purification Directives. We have created, for the first time in all history, a garden of pure ideology\u2014where each worker may bloom, secure from the pests purveying contradictory thoughts. Our Unification of Thoughts is more powerful a weapon than any fleet or army on earth. We are one people, with one will, one resolve, one cause. Our enemies shall talk themselves to death, and we will bury them with their own confusion. We shall prevail!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Plot\nThe runner, now close to the screen, hurls the hammer towards it, right at the moment Big Brother announces, \u201cwe shall prevail!\u201d In a flurry of light and smoke, the screen is destroyed, leaving the audience in shock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Plot\nThe commercial concludes with a portentous voiceover, accompanied by scrolling black text (in Apple's early signature \"Garamond\" typeface); the hazy, whitish-blue aftermath of the cataclysmic event serves as the background. It reads:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Plot\n\"On January 24th, Apple Computer will introduce Macintosh. And you'll see why 1984 won't be like 1984.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Plot\nThe screen fades to black as the voiceover ends, and the rainbow Apple logo appears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Production, Development\nThe commercial was created by the advertising agency Chiat/Day, of Venice, California, with copy by Steve Hayden, art direction by Brent Thomas, and creative direction by Lee Clow. The commercial \"grew out of an abandoned print campaign\" with a specific theme:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Production, Development\n\"[T]here are monster computers lurking in big business and big government that know everything from what motels you've stayed at to how much money you have in the bank. But at Apple we're trying to balance the scales by giving individuals the kind of computer power once reserved for corporations.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Production, Development\nRidley Scott (whose dystopian sci-fi film Blade Runner had been released one and a half years prior) was hired by agency producer Richard O'Neill to direct it. Less than two months after the Super Bowl airing, The New York Times reported that Scott \"filmed it in England for about $370,000\"; In 2005 writer Ted Friedman said the commercial had a then-\"unheard-of production budget of $900,000.\" The actors who appeared in the commercial were paid $25 per day. Scott later admitted that he accepted brutal budget constraints because he believed in the ad's concept, outlining how the total cost was less than $250,000 and that he used local skinheads to portray the broken, pale \"drones\" in the commercial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Production, Development\nSteve Jobs and John Sculley were so enthusiastic about the final product that they \"...purchased one and a half minutes of ad time for the Super Bowl, annually the most-watched television program in America. In December 1983 they screened the commercial for the Apple Board of Directors. To Jobs' and Sculley's surprise, the entire board hated the commercial.\" However, Sculley himself got \"cold feet\" and asked Chiat/Day to sell off the two commercial spots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Production, Development\nDespite the board's dislike of the film, Steve Wozniak and others at Apple showed copies to friends, and he offered to pay for half of the spot personally if Jobs paid the other half. This turned out to be unnecessary. Of the original ninety seconds booked, Chiat/Day resold thirty seconds to another advertiser, then claimed they could not sell the other 60 seconds, when in fact they did not even try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Production, Intended message\nIn his 1983 Apple keynote address, Steve Jobs read the following story before showcasing a preview of the commercial:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Production, Intended message\n\"[...] It is now 1984. It appears IBM wants it all. Apple is perceived to be the only hope to offer IBM a run for its money. Dealers initially welcoming IBM with open arms now fear an IBM dominated and controlled future. They are increasingly turning back to Apple as the only force that can ensure their future freedom. IBM wants it all and is aiming its guns on its last obstacle to industry control: Apple. Will Big Blue dominate the entire computer industry? The entire information age? Was George Orwell right about 1984?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Production, Intended message\nIn March 1984 Michael Tyler, a communications expert quoted by The New York Times, said \"The Apple ad expresses a potential of small computers. This potential may not automatically flow from the company's product. But if enough people held a shared intent, grass-roots electronic bulletin boards (through which computer users share messages) might result in better balancing of political power.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Production, Intended message\nIn 2004, Adelia Cellini writing for Macworld, summarized the message:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Production, Intended message\n\"Let's see\u2014an all-powerful entity blathering on about Unification of Thoughts to an army of soulless drones, only to be brought down by a plucky, Apple-esque underdog. So Big Brother, the villain from Apple's '1984' Mac ad, represented IBM, right? According to the ad's creators, that's not exactly the case. The original concept was to show the fight for the control of computer technology as a struggle of the few against the many, says TBWA/Chiat/Day's Lee Clow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0020-0001", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Production, Intended message\nApple wanted the Mac to symbolize the idea of empowerment, with the ad showcasing the Mac as a tool for combating conformity and asserting originality. What better way to do that than have a striking blonde athlete take a sledgehammer to the face of that ultimate symbol of conformity, Big Brother?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Reception and legacy\nArt director Brent Thomas said Apple \"had wanted something to 'stop America in its tracks, to make people think about computers, to make them think about Macintosh.' With about $3.5 million worth of Macintoshes sold just after the advertisement ran, Thomas judged the effort 'absolutely successful.' ' We also set out to smash the old canard that the computer will enslave us,' he said. ' We did not say the computer will set us free\u2014I have no idea how it will work out. This was strictly a marketing position.'\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Reception and legacy, Awards\nIt ranked at number 38 in Channel 4's 2000 list of the \"100 Greatest TV Ads\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Reception and legacy, Social impact\nTed Friedman, in his 2005 text, Electric Dreams: Computers in American Culture, notes the impact of the commercial:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Reception and legacy, Social impact\nThe \"1984\" ad became a signature representation of Apple computers. It was scripted as a thematic element in the 1999 docudrama, Pirates of Silicon Valley, which explores the rise of Apple and Microsoft (the film opens and closes with references to the commercial, including a re-enactment of the heroine running towards the screen of Big Brother and clips of the original commercial).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Reception and legacy, Social impact\nThe commercial was also prominent in the 20th anniversary celebration of the Macintosh in 2004, as Apple reposted a new version of the ad on its website and showed it during Jobs's Keynote Address at Macworld Expo in San Francisco, California. In this updated version, an iPod, complete with signature white earbuds, was digitally added to the heroine. Keynote Attendees were given a poster showing the heroine with an iPod as a commemorative gift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0025-0001", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Reception and legacy, Social impact\nAnd the ad has also been cited as the turning point for Super Bowl commercials, which had been important and popular before (especially with the Coca-Cola ad featuring Joe Greene from years earlier) but after \"1984\" those ads became the most expensive, creative and influential advertising set for all television coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Reception and legacy, Social impact\nRevisiting the commercial in Harper's Magazine thirty years after it aired, social critic Rebecca Solnit suggested that \"1984\" did not so much herald a new era of liberation as a new era of oppression. In the December 2014 issue of the magazine, she wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Reception and legacy, Social impact\nI want to yell at that liberatory young woman with her sledgehammer: \"Don't do it!\" Apple is not different. That industry is going to give rise to innumerable forms of triviality and misogyny, to the concentration of wealth and the dispersal of mental concentration. To suicidal, underpaid Chinese factory workers whose reality must be like that of the shuffling workers in the commercial. If you think a crowd of people staring at one screen is bad, wait until you have created a world in which billions of people stare at their own screens even while walking, driving, eating in the company of friends\u2014all of them eternally elsewhere.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Reception and legacy, Social impact\nAfrican-American archivist (and early Apple supporter) Marion Stokes recorded said Super Bowl featuring the legendary ad, which was also featured in the 2019 documentary film Recorder: The Marion Stokes Project.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Reception and legacy, Parodies\nIn March 2007, the advertisement attracted attention again when Hillary 1984, a video mashup of the original commercial with footage of Hillary Clinton used in place of Big Brother, went viral in the early stages of the campaign for the 2008 Democratic presidential nomination. The video was produced in support of Barack Obama by Phil de Vellis, an employee of Blue State Digital, but was made without the knowledge of either Obama's campaign or his own employer. De Vellis stated that he made the video in one afternoon at home using a Mac and some software. Political commentators including Carla Marinucci and Arianna Huffington, as well as de Vellis himself, suggested that the video demonstrated the way technology had created new opportunities for individuals to make an impact on politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 850]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Reception and legacy, Parodies\nOn May 2010, Valve released a short video announcing the release of Half-Life 2 on OS X featuring a recreation of the original commercial, with the people replaced with City 17's citizens, Big Brother with a speech from Wallace Breen and Major's character with Alyx Vance throwing a crowbar at the screen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115214-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 (advertisement), Reception and legacy, Parodies\nOn August 13, 2020, Apple removed Fortnite from the App Store after Epic Games introduced a direct payment option that circumvented Apple's 30% revenue cut policy, violating terms of service policies. In response, Epic filed a lawsuit against Apple, and created a parody of the \"1984\" ad called \"Nineteen Eighty-Fortnite\". In the ad, Big Brother is replaced by a personification of the Apple logo addressing an audience of Fortnite's default outfits, with the character Brite Bomber acting as the heroine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115215-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (magazine)\n1984 was an American black and white science-fiction comic magazine published in New York City by Warren Publishing from 1978 to 1983. 1984 was edited by Bill Dubay. The title of the magazine was changed to 1994 starting with issue #11 in February, 1980 based on a request by the estate of George Orwell. The magazine ceased publication with issue #29 in February, 1983 due to the bankruptcy of Warren Publishing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115215-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (magazine), Contributors\nArtists who contributed stories to 1984/1994 included Alex Ni\u00f1o, Richard Corben, Jose Gonzalez, Jose Ortiz, Frank Thorne, Esteban Maroto, Rudy Nebres, Abel Laxamana, Wally Wood, Luis Bermejo, Alfredo Alcala, and Vic Catan. Cover artists included Nino, Corben, Patrick Woodroffe, Jim Laurier, Sanjuli\u00e1n, Jordi Penalva, H.R. Giger, Steve Fastner, Rich Larsen, Lloyd Garrison, Terry Oates and John Berkey. Writers included Dubay, Thorne, Jim Stenstrum, Jan Strnad, Rich Margopoulos, Kevin Duane, Nicola Cuti and Gerry Boudreau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115215-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (magazine), Recurring characters and series\nSimilar to its sister publications Eerie and Vampirella, 1984 featured numerous recurring series and characters. This included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115215-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 (magazine), Controversies\nOne of the most notable incidents that occurred regarding the magazine was an unauthorized adaptation of Harlan Ellison's short story, \"A Boy and His Dog\", which has been rumored as one of the major factors in the bankruptcy of Warren Publishing. As discussed in the book The Warren Companion, editor Bill Dubay approached writers Gerry Boudreau and Jim Stenstrum about adapting science fiction stories for the magazine. Boudreau asked permission to adapt Ellison's story, and Dubay approved this, without first asking Ellison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115215-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 (magazine), Controversies\nWhen Ellison refused to grant permission, Dubay had artist Alex Ni\u00f1o draw the story anyway, then provided the art to Stenstrum to use as the basis for a new story. The story was published in issue #4, under the title \"Mondo Megillah\". Despite Stenstrum's reworking of the script, the basic story was still obvious plagiarism and Ellison filed a lawsuit, which he eventually won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115215-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 (magazine), Controversies\nAdvertised as an adult fantasy magazine, 1984 contained very mature subject matter by the standards of the time. To compete with rivals such as Heavy Metal it contained many stories featuring sex and other controversial subjects. As discussed by comics historian Richard Arndt, editor DuBay edited stories within the magazine to focus more on this subject matter, such as this incident that occurred with artist Wally Wood regarding stories that appeared in the first two issues of the magazine:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115215-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 (magazine), Controversies\nWood's original story was entitled 'The End' and was 12 pages long. It was a part of his Wizard King series. Bill DuBay, without Wood's o.k. or knowledge, split the story in two, rearranged pages & panels, rewrote Wood's original script and presented the greatly altered work as two separate stories, changing Wood's original rather charming adult oriented tale into shorter pieces that leaned heavily on the scenes (which were also in Wood's original but not nearly so highlighted as their appearance here) of naked women in bondage being whipped and brutalized. Understandably, Wood was outraged and never worked for Warren again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115215-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 (magazine), Controversies\nDuBay's treatment of Corben and Strnad's Mutant World also alienated the creators. Throughout, DuBay altered Strnad's dialogue to include words and phrases that Strnad has called \"a spew of juvenile obscenities.\" The artwork, also, was altered as one page was arbitrarily flipped right-to-left, with the lettering adjusted to accommodate the change. When approached by Warren to publish an album of the collected episodes, Corben and Strnad politely declined. [ Reference: Mutant World 2019 edition, forthcoming]", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115215-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 (magazine), Controversies\nControversial stories included issue #3's satirical story \"The Harvest\" which featured a future where white people hunted black people for sport and ate them, and issue #13's science fiction story \"The Crop\" where babies are sliced up and processed through factories to provide food for the starving populace. Both stories were written by DuBay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115215-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 (magazine), Controversies\nDespite its controversies, the magazine has been praised for the high quality of its art. The serials Young Sigmond Pavlov and Ghita of Alizarr were both singled out as high quality stories by David A. Roach in The Warren Companion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 30], "content_span": [31, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115216-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (opera)\n1984 is an opera by the American conductor and composer Lorin Maazel, with a libretto by J. D. McClatchy and Thomas Meehan. The opera is based on George Orwell's 1949 dystopian novel, Nineteen Eighty-Four. It premiered on 3 May 2005 at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in a production directed by Robert Lepage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115216-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (opera), History\n1984 was the first opera composed by Maazel, following a conducting career that spanned more than 50 years; he was 75 years old when his work had its premiere. The opera was originally commissioned by August Everding, the director of the Bavarian State Opera, and Maazel later admitted surprise at the offer. \"I'd never thought of writing an opera, and it took years to convince me,\" he stated in an interview prior to the premiere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115216-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (opera), History\nAfter Everding died, it appeared the work might not proceed, but Maazel got it picked up by Covent Garden and the Tokyo Opera. This was to be a joint endeavour, but Tokyo ultimately backed out, leaving it in limbo again. Maazel then stepped in and paid about \u00a3400,000 to finance the project through a company he formed for the purpose, Big Brother Productions. By picking up nearly half the costs, he allowed the Royal Opera House to spend what it would for a typical revival from the standard repertoire, rather than a more expensive new production. This saved the opera from oblivion, but also led to charges that the Royal Opera House was spending taxpayer money to support a vanity project.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115216-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 (opera), Cast\nIn contrast with the conventions of most operas, 1984 casts the hero, Winston, as a baritone (sung by Simon Keenlyside at the premiere), while the lead tenor takes the role of the villain, O'Brien (sung by Richard Margison at the premiere). The part of Julia was sung by soprano Nancy Gustafson in the original production. Other individual parts in the opera include Syme, Parsons, and Charrington, a gym instructor/drunken woman, a prole woman, and a caf\u00e9 singer. Maazel incorporates an important role for the chorus, which sings a \"hate chorus\" for the rallies Orwell called Two Minutes Hate, as well as a rousing \"National Anthem of Oceania.\" The telescreen voice was spoken by Jeremy Irons. The children's chorus was provided by the New London Children's Choir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 18], "content_span": [19, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115216-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 (opera), Reviews\nThe British press reviews for the London premiere were negative. Andrew Clements' review in The Guardian berated the effort, declaring that it was \"both shocking and outrageous that the Royal Opera, a company of supposed international standards and standing, should be putting on a new opera of such wretchedness and lack of musical worth.\" Andrew Clark of the Financial Times stated that the \"only reason we find this slick perversion of Orwell on the Covent Garden stage is because super-rich Maazel bought his way there by stumping up the production costs,\" while Rupert Christiansen in The Daily Telegraph dismissed it as \"operatic fast food.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115216-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 (opera), Reviews\nMore sympathetic reviews appeared outside of the British media. Newsweek, which noted that, while the \"score may occasionally sound more like an overblown film soundtrack than the meaty orchestration of an opera,\" the production \"effectively conjures up the dispiriting emptiness of Orwell's awful vision. The unusual and inspired choice of a baritone, Simon Keenlyside, for the lead role of Winston, lends the work a darker edge.\" The Spanish newspaper La Vanguardia praised Maazel by stating \"the maestro knows a lot of music and he shows it, just as he shows his prowess in orchestral and vocal work.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115216-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 (opera), Reviews\nThe opera's Royal Opera House engagement was sold out, as was a later engagement at La Scala in Milan, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115216-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 (opera), Reviews\nThe production was recorded for DVD release. Since February 2009, the DVD is also available for sale in USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 21], "content_span": [22, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115217-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (play)\n1984 is a 2013 play by Robert Icke and Duncan Macmillan based on the 1949 novel Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115217-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (play), Production history\nThe production premiered at the Nottingham Playhouse on Friday 13 September 2013 in a co-production with Headlong. It was created and directed by Robert Icke and Duncan Macmillan, designed by Chloe Lamford, lighting was designed by Natasha Chivers, sound by Tom Gibbons, and video by Tim Reid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115217-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (play), Production history\nFollowing a UK tour, the production transferred to the Almeida Theatre in Islington from 8 February to 29 March 2014 where it later transferred into London's West End to the Playhouse Theatre from 28 April to 23 August 2014 where it was co-produced by the Almeida Theatre and Sonia Friedman Productions. The production was nominated for Best New Play at the 2014 Laurence Olivier Awards but lost to Chimerica, another Almeida Theatre production. This was followed by another UK tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115217-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 (play), Production history\nIn 2015 the production returned to the Playhouse Theatre in the West End from 12 June to 5 September. Following the 2015 West End run, the production toured to Nottingham and Bath before travelling to Melbourne in Australia and Santa Monica, Boston and Washington, D.C. in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115217-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 (play), Production history\nIn 2016 the production returned for a third time to the Playhouse Theatre in the West End from 14 June to 29 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115217-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 (play), Production history\nIn 2017, Icke and Macmillan released a US edition of the play, and directed a new American cast for the play's opening on Broadway. The Broadway production opened at the Hudson Theatre on June 22 (previews beginning May 18) for a limited run until October 8, starring Tom Sturridge, Olivia Wilde and Reed Birney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115217-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 (play), Production history\nDue to audience reactions to the shocking content, security guards were placed within the Hudson Theatre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115217-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 (play), Production history\nBefore opening night of the show, those under the age of 13 were barred from attending, after actors had spotted a small child in the audience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115217-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 (play), Production history\nIn 2017, a version of the production played on an Australian tour, playing in Adelaide, Melbourne, Brisbane, Sydney, Canberra and Perth, from May 13 through August 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115217-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 (play), Extreme content\nThe play includes extreme torture scenes. It also includes non-linear staging, strobe lights, sudden blackouts and jackhammer sounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 28], "content_span": [29, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115217-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 (play), Audience reactions\nDue to the shocking nature of the play, some audience members reacted in various ways, including leaving the show, fainting, screaming at cast members, and throwing up. Two audience members had police called on them after getting into a fight after the show. Among these audience members, actress Jennifer Lawrence was in attendance at a show before leaving and throwing up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 31], "content_span": [32, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115218-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 (song)\n\"1984\" is a song by English musician David Bowie, from his 1974 album Diamond Dogs. Written in 1973, it was inspired by George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four and, like much of its parent album, originally intended for a stage musical based on the novel, which was never produced because permission was refused by Orwell's widow Sonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115218-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 (song), Music and lyrics\nThe centrepiece of side two of the original vinyl album, in the context of Bowie's adaptation of Orwell's story, \"1984\" has been interpreted as representing Winston Smith's imprisonment and interrogation by O'Brien. The lyrics also bear some similarities to Bowie's earlier song \"All the Madmen\", from The Man Who Sold the World (\"They'll split your pretty cranium and fill it full of air\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 29], "content_span": [30, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115218-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 (song), Music and lyrics\n\"1984\"'s wah-wah guitar sound is often likened to the \"Theme from Shaft\" (1971) by Isaac Hayes. Played by Alan Parker, it was one of the few instances on the Diamond Dogs album where Bowie himself did not take the lead guitar part. The track's funk/soul influence has been cited as a clear indicator of where Bowie's style was headed on his next album, Young Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115218-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 (song), Recording and release\n\"1984\" was first recorded during the Aladdin Sane sessions. The song received its public debut, in a medley with \"Dodo\", known as \"1984/Dodo\", on the U.S. TV special The 1980 Floor Show (later bootlegged as Dollars in Drag), which was recorded in London on 18\u201320 October 1973. A studio version of \"1984/Dodo\" was recorded around that time, but went unreleased until it appeared on the Sound + Vision box set in 1989. This was Bowie's last recording with Mick Ronson, Trevor Bolder and producer Ken Scott at Trident Studios, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 34], "content_span": [35, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115218-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 (song), Recording and release\nIn addition to the \"1984/Dodo\" medley, \"Dodo\" and \"1984\" were also recorded separately, \"Dodo\" as a demo in September 1973 and \"1984\" itself during the later Diamond Dogs sessions that winter. Only \"1984\" made it onto the Diamond Dogs album, with the separated \"Dodo\" being released for the first time as a bonus track on the 1990 Rykodisc release of the album.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 34], "content_span": [35, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115218-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 (song), Recording and release\nThe final version of \"1984\" was faster and funkier than the medley and, as described by Bowie encyclopedist Nicholas Pegg, \"an obvious single if there ever was one\". However, it was released as a single (PB 10026) only in America, Japan and New Zealand, where it failed to chart. The track generally opened the Diamond Dogs concerts in 1974 but was not performed live after the soul tour in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 34], "content_span": [35, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115218-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 (song), Recording and release\nBillboard regarded \"1984\" as Bowie's \"most commercial cut...in a long time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 34], "content_span": [35, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115218-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 (song), Live versions\n\"1984\" was performed regularly during Bowie's 1974 Diamond Dogs Tour; a July 1974 performance of was released on David Live (1974), Bowie's first official live album. Another live version from the second leg of the Diamond Dogs Tour, recorded in September 1974 and previously available only on the unofficial album A Portrait in Flesh, was released in 2017 on Cracked Actor (Live Los Angeles '74). A third live version, recorded during the third leg of the tour in October 1974, was released in 2020 on I'm Only Dancing (The Soul Tour 74). A live in-studio performance recorded in November 1974 is included on the DVD set The Dick Cavett Show: Rock Icons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 26], "content_span": [27, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115218-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 (song), Other releases\n\"1984\" was released as a single in the U.S. in July 1974, backed with \"Queen Bitch\" from Bowie's 1971 album Hunky Dory. The song has appeared on several of Bowie's compilation albums, including Chameleon (Australia/New Zealand 1979), Changestwobowie (1981), Fame and Fashion (1984), and The Best of David Bowie 1974/1979 (1998). \"1984/Dodo\" was released in the Sound + Vision box set in 1989, and on the bonus disc of the 30th Anniversary Edition of Diamond Dogs in 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 27], "content_span": [28, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115218-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 (song), Other releases\n\"Dodo\" was released as a bonus track on the 1990 Rykodisc reissue of Diamond Dogs, as well as on the bonus disc of the 30th Anniversary Edition of Diamond Dogs in 2004. Tina Turner covered the song for her 1984 album Private Dancer; that same year, Turner was a guest vocalist on Bowie's cover of \"Tonight\" for the album of the same name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 27], "content_span": [28, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115219-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 1. deild\nThe 1984 1. deild was contested by 8 teams, and B68 Toftir won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115219-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 1. deild, Results\nThe schedule consisted of a total of 14 games. Each team played two games against every opponent in no particular order. One of the games was at home and one was away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115220-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 1. deild karla\nThe 1984 season of 1. deild karla was the 30th season of second-tier football in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115221-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 1. divisjon\nThe 1984 1. divisjon was the 40th completed season of top division football in Norway. The season began on 29 April 1984 and ended 14 October 1984, not including play-off matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115221-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 1. divisjon, Overview\n22 games were played with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws. Number eleven and twelve were relegated. The winners of the two groups of the 2. divisjon were promoted, as well as the winner of a series of play-off matches between number ten in the 1. divisjon and the two second-placed teams in the two groups of the 2. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115222-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 1. divisjon (women)\nThe 1984 1. divisjon (women), was the first season of a top-tier women's football league in Norway, and was won by Sprint-Jel\u00f8y. The league was contested by 30 teams, divided in three groups of 10 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115222-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 1. divisjon (women)\nIn each group, the teams met each other twice in a round-robin, with 2 points given for wins, and 1 point for a draw. At the end of the season, the three group-winners met in a playoff to determine the championship, while the bottom two team from each group was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115222-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 1. divisjon (women)\nSprint-Jel\u00f8y won the championship playoff, while Trondheims-\u00d8rn finished second and Nymark finished third. At the end of the season, Radar, Skjold, Samnanger, Nessegutten and Folldal was relegated, in addition to Vindbjart and Fonna which didn't complete the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115223-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Brands Hatch\nThe 1984 British Aerospace 1000 was the fifth round of the 1984 World Endurance Championship. Points were however only awarded in the Drivers Championship, leading to several teams opting to not participate. It took place at Brands Hatch, Great Britain on 29 July 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115223-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Brands Hatch, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115223-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Brands Hatch, Official results\n\u2020 - The #94 Gild Bard Techspeed Racing Grid-Ford was disqualified after the race for being pushed across the finish line on the final lap of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115223-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Brands Hatch, Official results\n\u2021 - The #84 Lyncar Motorsports Ltd. Lyncar-Ford was disqualified after the race for taking too long to complete the final lap of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115224-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Monza\nThe 1984 Trofeo Filippo Caracciolo was the opening round of the 1984 World Endurance Championship. It took place at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Italy on 23 April 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115224-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Monza, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115225-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Mosport\nThe 1984 Budweiser GT 1000 Kilometers was the sixth round of the 1984 World Endurance Championship. It took place at Mosport Park, Canada on 5 August 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115225-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Mosport\nSeveral World Championship competitors opted not to participate in the Mosport round, including all B class entries. Three GTO class cars from the IMSA GT Championship chose to enter the round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115225-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Mosport, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115226-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of N\u00fcrburgring\nThe 1984 Int. ADAC-1000-km-Rennen was the fourth round of the 1984 World Endurance Championship. It took place at the N\u00fcrburgring, West Germany on 15 July 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115226-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of N\u00fcrburgring, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115227-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Silverstone\nThe 1984 Grand Prix International 1000\u00a0km was the second round of the 1984 World Endurance Championship. It took place at the Silverstone Circuit, Great Britain on 13 May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115227-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Silverstone, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115227-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Silverstone, Official results\n\u2020 - The #74 Scorpion Racing Services Arundel-Ford was disqualified during the race for receiving technical assistance while still on the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115228-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Spa\nThe 1984 Rothmans Spa 1000 kilometers was the seventh round of the 1984 World Endurance Championship. It took place at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Belgium on 2 September 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115228-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Spa, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115228-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Spa, Official results\nThis motorsport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115228-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 1000 km of Spa, Official results\nThis article about a sporting event is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115229-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 12 Hours of Sebring\nThe The Coca-Cola Classic Twelve Hours of Sebring, was the third round of the 1984 IMSA GT Championship and was held at the Sebring International Raceway, on March 24, 1984. Victory overall went to the No. 48 De Narvaez Enterprises Porsche 935 driven by Mauricio de Narvaez, Stefan Johansson, and Hans Heyer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115230-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 2. divisjon\nThe 1984 2. divisjon was a Norway's second-tier football league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115230-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 2. divisjon\nThe league was contested by 24 teams, divided into two groups; A and B. The winners of group A and B were promoted to the 1985 1. divisjon. The second placed teams met the 10th position finisher in the 1. divisjon in a qualification round where the winner was promoted to 1. divisjon. The bottom three teams inn both groups were relegated to the 3. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115230-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 2. divisjon, Promotion play-offs, Results\nMoss won the qualification round and remained in the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115231-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 24 Hours of Daytona\nThe 22nd Annual SunBank 24 at Daytona Camel GT was a 24-hour endurance sports car race held on February 4\u20135, 1984 at the Daytona International Speedway road course. The race served as the opening round of the 1984 IMSA GT Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115231-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 24 Hours of Daytona\nVictory overall and in the GTP class went to the No. 00 Kreepy Krauly Racing March 83G driven by Sarel van der Merwe, Graham Duxbury, and Tony Martin. Victory in the GTO class went to the No. 4 Statagraph/Piedmont Chevrolet Camaro driven by Billy Hagan, Terry Labonte, and Gene Felton. Victory in the GTU class went to the No. 76 Malibu Grand Prix Mazda RX-7 driven by Ira Young, Bob Reed, Jack Baldwin, and Jim Cook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115232-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1984 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 52nd Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on 16\u00a0\u2013 17 June 1984. It was also the third round of the 1984 World Endurance Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115232-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe works Rothmans Porsche team boycotted the 1984 Le Mans race due to a disagreement between Porsche and the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) over the fuel regulations, meaning that drivers such as multiple winners Jacky Ickx and Derek Bell were absent from the race for the first time in many years. Porsche originally stated that its contracted drivers would not be allowed to race with any other team, however they did relent only two or three weeks before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115232-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 24 Hours of Le Mans\n1983 co-winner Vern Schuppan was the only member of the Rothmans team to race in 1984, eagerly snapped up by Kremer Racing to drive a Porsche 956B he would share with fellow Australian, 1980 Formula One World Champion Alan Jones, and experienced French driver Jean-Pierre Jarier. Surprisingly, Schuppan was the only regular Rothmans team driver to actually compete in the event with his 1983 co-winners Al Holbert and Hurley Haywood joining Ickx, Bell, Jochen Mass and Stefan Bellof (who would go on to win the 1984 World Endurance Championship) as non-starters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115232-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 24 Hours of Le Mans\n1984 saw the largest ever influx of Australian drivers in the race, with not only defending race winner Schuppan and ex-World Champion Jones driving, but also star touring car driver Peter Brock and ex-F1 driver Larry Perkins in a 956 supplied by John Fitzpatrick Racing, Rusty French in the second Kremer Porsche 956 (French's drive was a reward from Porsche for winning the 1983 Australian GT Championship in a Porsche 935), Allan Grice in a Charles Ivey Racing 956, and regular Group C2 competitor Neil Crang in a Cosworth DFL powered Spice-Tiga Racing Tiga GC84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115232-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 24 Hours of Le Mans\nJaguar made its first official appearance at Le Mans for the first time since 1959 when Bob Tullius' Group 44 team brought over its two Jaguar XJR-5's powered by 6.0 litre Jaguar V12 engines from America. Group 44 racing, with the full backing of Jaguar, would compete in the IMSA GTP class. Before the decision to enter the race had been made, Jaguar had been concerned about the competitiveness of the XJR-5's against the turbocharged Porsche's and Ferrari powered Lancia's, especially with regard to top speed on the 6 km (3.7 mi) Mulsanne Straight. But those fears were put to rest when the 600\u00a0hp (447\u00a0kW) cars were clocked at over 200\u00a0mph (322\u00a0km/h) during the 24 Hours of Daytona in February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115232-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 24 Hours of Le Mans\nReinhold Joest's privately entered 956 driven by Frenchman Henri Pescarolo and West German Klaus Ludwig won the race in the #7 Porsche 956B. For Pescarolo it was his fourth and last win at Le Mans, while for Ludwig it was his second win. After starting 3rd on the grid, the pair were only in 30th place after the first hour after pitting twice in the first 5 laps to fix a minor fuel feed problem after which the car ran almost faultlessly. The Porsche 956 dominated the final standings, taking the top seven places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115232-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe first non-Porsche 956 to finish was the Martini Racing Lancia LC2 of Bob Wollek and Alessandro Nannini. Wollek set the pole for the race with a 3:17.11 (248.873\u00a0km/h - 154.642 mp/h), some 11 seconds faster than Ludwig in the fastest Porsche. Formula 2 ace Nannini would set the races fastest lap and new lap record with a time of 3:28.90 (234.818\u00a0km/h - 145.908 mp/h) on lap 261, a time that would have been good enough for 5th place on the starting grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115232-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 24 Hours of Le Mans\nDuring the race, a French marshal, Jacky Loiseau (42) was killed when British driver John Sheldon crashed massively in the Aston Martin powered Nimrod NRA/C2 at the flat out right-hand kink on the Mulsanne Straight, a crash that also involved the second Aston Martin Nimrod of American driver Drake Olson, who hit some of the strewn bodywork from Sheldon's Nimrod that had caught fire and crashed as well. He was unhurt. Another marshal, Andre-Guy Lefebvre (48) was seriously injured, but survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115232-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 24 Hours of Le Mans\nSheldon survived the 200\u00a0mph (322\u00a0km/h) crash, but he was severely burned, and the Nimrod's explosive impact against the Armco barriers was so violent, that some of the trees next to the track where the impact took place had been set on fire. The race was not stopped immediately, only that section of the straight was under caution, to protect the marshals and firefighters cleaning up the accident. Soon after, four pace cars were brought out under a full course caution, which lasted for 1 hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115232-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results\n\u2020 - The #16 GTi Engineering Porsche was disqualified during the race for receiving technical assistance while still on the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115233-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ABC Championship for Women\nThe 1984 Asian Basketball Confederation Championship for Women were held in Shanghai, China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115234-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ABC Under-18 Championship\nThe 1984 ABC Under-18 Championship was the eighth edition of the Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC)'s Junior Championship. The games were held at Seoul, South Korea from April 7\u201319, 1984. Taiwan came to Seoul to participate the competition, but withdrew later due to the conflict about using the Chinese flag during the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115234-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 ABC Under-18 Championship, Venue\nThe games were held at Jamsil Arena, located in Seoul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115235-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ABC Under-18 Championship for Women\nThe 1984 ABC Under-18 Championship for Women was the eighth edition of the Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC)'s Junior Championship for women. The games were held at Seoul, South Korea from April 7\u201319, 1984. Taiwan came to Seoul to participate the competition, but withdrew later due to the conflict about using the Chinese flag during the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115235-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 ABC Under-18 Championship for Women, Venue\nThe games were held at Jamsil Arena, located in Seoul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115236-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ABN World Tennis Tournament\nThe 1984 ABN World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Rotterdam Ahoy in the Netherlands. It was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. The tournament was held from 12 March through 18 March 1984. The singles final between Ivan Lendl and Jimmy Connors was stopped at 6\u20130, 1\u20130 because the Ahoy Arena had received an anonymous telephone bomb threat. The police searched the venue but no bomb was found. The match was not resumed and officially has no winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115236-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 ABN World Tennis Tournament, Finals, Singles\nIvan Lendl led Jimmy Connors 6\u20130, 1\u20130 canc. Lendl and Connors both received runners-up finishes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115236-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 ABN World Tennis Tournament, Finals, Doubles\nKevin Curren / Wojciech Fibak defeated Fritz Buehning / Ferdi Taygan 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115237-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ABN World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Doubles\nFritz Buehning and Tom Gullikson were the defending champions, but Gullikson did not compete this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115237-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 ABN World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Doubles\nBuehning teamed up with Ferdi Taygan and lost in the final to Kevin Curren and Wojciech Fibak. The score was 6\u20134, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115238-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ABN World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Singles\nGene Mayer was the defending champion of the singles event at the ABN World Tennis Tournament, but lost in the quarterfinals to Jimmy Connors. The final between first-seeded Ivan Lendl and second-seeded Jimmy Connors was halted at 6\u20130, 1\u20130 because the Ahoy Arena had received an anonymous telephone bomb threat. The police evacuated the stands and searched the venue but no bomb was found. The match was not resumed and officially has no winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115239-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Greensboro, North Carolina, at the Greensboro Coliseum from March 9\u201311. Maryland defeated Duke, 74\u201362, to win the championship. Len Bias of Maryland was named the tournament MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115240-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 AFC Asian Cup\nThe 1984 AFC Asian Cup was the 8th edition of the men's AFC Asian Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The finals were hosted by Singapore between 1 December and 16 December 1984. The field of ten teams was split into two groups of five. Saudi Arabia won their first title, beating China in the final 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115240-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 AFC Asian Cup, Qualification\n21 teams competed in qualifying for the 1984 AFC Asian Cup with the teams being separated into three groups of five teams and one group of six. The top two of each group would qualify through to the Asian Cup as they would join Singapore and Kuwait who automatically qualified. At the end of the qualifying, the remaining eight teams was filled in which included Saudi Arabia as they made their finals debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115240-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 AFC Asian Cup, Goalscorers\nWith three goals, Jia Xiuquan, Shahrokh Bayani and Nasser Mohammadkhani are the top scorers in the tournament. In total, 44 goals were scored by 34 different players, with four of them credited as own goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115241-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 AFC Asian Cup qualification\nThis article details the qualification phase for the 1984 AFC Asian Cup held in Singapore between 1 and 16 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115241-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 AFC Asian Cup qualification, Groups\nIndia **\u00a0Malaysia **\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nepal\u00a0Oman\u00a0Saudi Arabia\u00a0Sri Lanka\u00a0United Arab Emirates", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115241-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 AFC Asian Cup qualification, Groups\nBahrain *\u00a0Japan *\u00a0Lebanon *\u00a0Macau *\u00a0Pakistan\u00a0North Yemen\u00a0Singapore ***\u00a0South Korea", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115241-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 AFC Asian Cup qualification, Groups\nAfghanistan\u00a0China PR\u00a0Brunei *\u00a0Hong Kong\u00a0Iraq *\u00a0Jordan\u00a0Qatar\u00a0South Yemen *", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115241-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 AFC Asian Cup qualification, Goal scorers\nNote\u00a0: Some of the goals which are not recorded are not listed here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115243-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 AFC Night Series\nThe 1984 Australian Football Championships Night Series was the 6th edition of the AFC Night Series, a VFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL, the SANFL, the WAFL and State Representative Teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115243-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 AFC Night Series\nA total of 17 teams from across Australia played 16 matches over five months, with matches held during the pre-season and midweek throughout the premiership season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115244-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 AMCU-8 Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 AMCU-8 Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 8\u201310, 1984 at the Hammons Student Center at Southwest Missouri State University in Springfield, Missouri. This was the first edition of the tournament for the Association of Mid-Continent Universities, now known as the Summit League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115244-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 AMCU-8 Men's Basketball Tournament\nWestern Illinois defeated Cleveland State in the title game, 73\u201364, to win their first AMCU/Summit League championship. However, the Leathernecks did not earn a bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115244-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 AMCU-8 Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight conference members qualified for the tournament. First round seedings were based on regular season record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115245-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ARFU Asian Rugby Championship\nThe 1984 ARFU Asian Rugby Championship was the 9th edition of the tournament, and was played in Fukuoka", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115245-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 ARFU Asian Rugby Championship\nThe 8 teams were divided in two pool, with final between the winner of both of them. Japan won the tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115246-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ATP Challenger Series\nThe ATP Challenger Series is the second tier tour for professional tennis organised by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). The 1984 ATP Challenger Series calendar comprises 32 tournaments, with prize money ranging from $25,000 up to $75,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115246-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 ATP Challenger Series, Statistical information\nThese tables present the number of singles (S) and doubles (D) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1984 ATP Challenger Series. The players/nations are sorted by: (1) total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation); (2) a singles > doubles hierarchy; (3) alphabetical order (by family names for players).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115247-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Adur District Council election\nElections to the Adur District Council were held on 3 May 1984, with one third of the council up for election. There was no elections held for the single-member St Mary's ward. Overall turnout was recorded at 45.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115247-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Adur District Council election\nThe election resulted in the council remaining under no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115247-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Adur District Council election, Ward results\n+/- figures represent changes from the last time these wards were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115248-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 African Championships in Athletics\nThe 1984 African Championships in Athletics were held in Rabat, Morocco from August 12 to August 15, 1984 in the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115249-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1984 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Al Ahly in two-legged final victory against Canon Yaound\u00e9. This was the tenth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-five sides entered the competition, with CAP Owendo and Horoya AC withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115249-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup Winners' Cup, Final\nAl-Ahli SC (Tripoli) withdrew before the final for political reasons (refusing to play Egyptian teams) and were replaced by Canon Yaound\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115250-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe 1984 African Cup of Champions Clubs was the 20th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CAF region (Africa), the African Cup of Champions Clubs. It determined that year's club champion of association football in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115250-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe tournament was played by 39 teams and was used a playoff scheme with home and away matches. Zamalek SC from Egypt won that final, and became for the first time CAF club champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115250-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Champions Clubs, First round\n1 HTMF Mahajanga withdrew after 1st leg. 2 Hafia FC withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115250-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Second round\n1 Sporting de Bissau withdrew. 2 2nd leg abandoned at 55', with FC 105 Libreville leading 2\u20130, after SM Sanga Balende walked off to protest the officiating. Result stood and Sanga Balende were ejected from the competition and banned from CAF competitions for three years. 3 1st leg abandoned at 38', with Zamalek leading 1\u20130, after Gor Mahia's players attacked and threatened match officials. Result stood and Zamalek SC qualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115250-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Quarter-Finals\n1 FC 105 Libreville were ejected from the competition for using an ineligible player in the 2nd round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115250-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1984 African Cup of Champions Clubs are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115251-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Champions Clubs Final\nThe 1984 African Cup of Champions Clubs Final was a football tie held over two legs in November and December 1984 between Zamalek, and Shooting Stars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115251-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Champions Clubs Final\nZamalek from Egypt won the final's two legs, with a score on aggregate 3\u20130, earning their 1st African Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115251-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Champions Clubs Final\nThe day after the 2nd leg, Shooting Stars FC were disbanded by the government for \"putting shame on Nigeria\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115252-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Nations\nThe 1984 African Cup of Nations was the 14th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the football championship of Africa (CAF). It was hosted by Ivory Coast. Just like in 1982, the field of eight teams was split into two groups of four. Cameroon won its first championship, beating Nigeria in the final 3\u22121.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115252-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Nations, Venues\nThe competition was played in two venues in Abidjan and Bouak\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115253-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Nations Final\nThe 1984 African Cup of Nations Final was a football match that took place on 18 March 1984, and was the final match of the 14th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations). It was hosted by C\u00f4te d'Ivoire at the Stade F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny in Abidjan. Cameroon won its first championship, beating Nigeria in the final 3\u22121.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115254-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Nations qualification\nThis page details the qualifying process for the 1984 African Cup of Nations in Ivory Coast. Ivory Coast, as hosts, and Ghana, as title holders, qualified automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115254-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, First round\nSenegal won by away goals rule after 2\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 77], "content_span": [78, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115254-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, First round\nEgypt won 3\u20131 on penalty shootout after 2\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 77], "content_span": [78, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115254-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, First round\nEthiopia won 4\u20132 on penalty shootout after 1\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 77], "content_span": [78, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115254-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, First round\nMadagascar won by away goals rule after 2\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 77], "content_span": [78, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115254-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, Second round\nNigeria won 4\u20133 on penalty shootout after 0\u20130 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 78], "content_span": [79, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115255-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 African Cup of Nations squads\nBelow is a list of squads used in the 1984 African Nations Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115256-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Air Canada Cup\nThe 1984 Air Canada Cup was Canada's sixth annual national midget 'AAA' hockey championship, which was played April 17 \u2013 21, 1984 at the North Bay Memorial Gardens in North Bay, Ontario. Prior to the season, the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association overhauled the format of the Air Canada Cup. Under the new format, the twelve branch champions would compete in five regional playoffs to qualify for the national championship. They would be joined by the host team to round out the six-team field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115256-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Air Canada Cup\nThe host North Bay Pinehill ended up winning the first gold medal under the Air Canada Cup's new format. The Notre Dame Hounds and Lions du Lac St-Louis took silver and bronze, respectively. Future National Hockey League players competing in the 1984 tournament were Shawn Anderson, Ian Herbers, Claude Lapointe, Don MacLean, Mike O\u2019Neill, Randy McKay, Myles O'Connor, Luke Richardson, Cam Russell, Darren Turcotte, and Brad Werenka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115257-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Air Canada Silver Broom\nThe 1984 Air Canada Silver Broom, the men's world curling championship, was held from April 2\u20138 at the Memorial Auditorium in Duluth, Minnesota, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115257-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nSkip : G\u00fcnther M\u00e4rkerThird: Ronald KoudelkaSecond: G\u00fcnther MochnyLead: Ernst EggerAlternate: G\u00fcnther Hummelt", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115257-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nSkip : Keith WendorfThird: Hans Dieter KeiselSecond: Sven SaileLead: Heiner Martin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115257-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nSkip : Mike HayThird: David HaySecond: David SmithLead: Russel KeillerAlternate: Gordon Sneddon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115257-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nFourth: Connie \u00d6stlundSkip: Per LindemanSecond: Carl von WendtLead: Bo Andersson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115257-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Air Canada Silver Broom, Teams\nSkip : Peter Attinger Jr.Third: Bernhard AttingerSecond: Werner AttingerLead: Kurt Attinger", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115258-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1984 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by first-year head coach Fisher DeBerry and played its home games at Falcon Stadium. It finished the regular season with a 7\u20134 record overall and a 4\u20133 record in Western Athletic Conference games. The team was selected to play in the Independence Bowl, in which it defeated Virginia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115259-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1984 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Ohio Valley Conference. Led by 12th-year head coach Jim Dennison, the Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 4\u20137 overall and 2\u20135 in OVC play, placing sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115260-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Alabama A&M Bulldogs football team\nThe 1984 Alabama A&M Bulldogs football team represented Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division II football season. The Bulldogs were led by first-year head coach Ed Wyche. They finished season with an overall record of 5\u20134\u20132 and a mark of 4\u20132\u20131 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115261-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1984 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 92nd overall and 51st season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Ray Perkins, in his second year, and played its home games at Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. Alabama finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136 overall, 2\u20134 in the SEC). This marked Alabama's first losing season since the Tide went 2\u20137\u20131 in 1957 under Jennings B. Whitworth, and ended its streak of 25 straight bowl appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115261-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nSome of the more notable contests of the season included a season-opening loss to Boston College (and their quarterback, Doug Flutie, who went on to win the 1984 Heisman Trophy), a third consecutive loss to Tennessee in which the Tide gave up a 14-point fourth quarter lead, and Alabama's first loss to Vanderbilt since 1969. However, Alabama did upset Auburn 17\u201315 in the 1984 edition of the Iron Bowl, denying the Tigers a berth in the Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115262-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Algerian presidential election\nMember State of the African Union Member State of the Arab League", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115262-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Algerian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Algeria on 12 January 1984. Incumbent Chadli Bendjedid, leader of the National Liberation Front (the country's sole legal political party), was re-elected unopposed with 99.42% of the vote, based on a 96% voter turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115263-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All England Open Badminton Championships\nThe 1984 Yonex All England Open Championships was the 74th edition held in 1984, at Wembley Arena, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115264-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All Japan Endurance Championship\nThe 1984 All Japan Endurance Championship was the second season of the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship. The 1984 champion was the Auto Beaurex Motorsport Lotec M1C-BMW driven by Naoki Nagasaka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115265-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1984 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1984 season included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115266-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season. The organizations selecting All-Big Ten teams in 1987 included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115266-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nOhio State running back Keith Byars, who led the country with 1,655 rushing yards and 144 points, was selected as the Big Ten Player of the Year. Byars and Illinois wide receiver David Williams, who led the country with 101 receptions for 1,278 yards, were unanimously selected as first-team All-Big Ten players by the AP. Those two, as well as Ohio State offensive lineman Jim Lachey and Iowa linebacker Larry Station, were also selected as consensus first-team All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115266-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nOther individual award winners included Wisconsin guard Jeff Dellenbach as the Big Ten Offensive Lineman of the Year, Iowa tackle Paul Hufford as the Big Ten Defensive Lineman of the Year, and Purdue's Leon Burtnett as the Big Ten Coach of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115266-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team, First-team honorees by team\nIowa (7). The 1984 Iowa Hawkeyes football team under head coach Hayden Fry led all other teams with seven first-team All-Big Ten selections. The Iowa contingent was anchored by quarterback Chuck Long who led the conference with 22 passing touchdowns and a 156.4 passing efficiency rating. Iowa's other first-team honorees were running back Ronnie Harmon (1,225 yards for scrimmage and 11 touchdowns), linebacker Larry Station, defensive linemen Paul Hufford and George Little, defensive backs Mike Stoops and Devon Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115266-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team, First-team honorees by team\nOhio State (6). The 1984 Ohio State team under head coach Earle Bruce won the Big Ten championship and placed six first-team players on the All-Big Ten team. In addition to Big Ten Player of the Year Keith Byars, the other Ohio State honorees were linebacker Pepper Johnson, punter Tom Tupa, and offensive linemen Kirk Lowdermilk, Jim Lachey and Mark Krerowicz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115266-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team, First-team honorees by team\nIllinois (6). The Illinois Fighting Illini under head coach Mike White also had six players who received first-team honors. The Illini players receiving first-team honors were running back Thomas Rooks (1,056 rushing yards), wide receiver David Williams (101 receptions for 1,278 yards), tight end Cap Boso, and kicker Chris White. Illinois quarterback Jack Trudeau received second-team honors and was third in the conference with 2,724 passing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115266-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team, First-team honorees by team\nWisconsin (4). The 1984 Wisconsin Badgers football team under head coach Dave McClain placed four players on the all-conference first team. The Wisconsin honorees were Offensive Lineman of the Year Jeff Dellenbach, receiver Al Toon (54 receptions for 750 yards), defensive lineman Darryl Sims, and defensive back Richard Johnson. Wisconsin running back Larry Emery was a second-team honoree and led the conference with an average of 6.2 yards per rushing attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115266-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, selected by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters covering the Big Ten", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115266-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115267-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1984 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 53rd staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115267-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nDerry entered the championship as defending champions; however, they were defeated by Dublin in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115267-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 23 September 1984, Dublin won the championship with a 1-9 to 0-4 victory of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. This was their 10th All-Ireland title overall and their first in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115267-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nAfter this game, Jim Stynes, who was a part of the winning Dublin team, would go on to make his name in the Australian Football League playing for the Melbourne Football Club, whereby he would enter the Australian Football Hall of Fame as well as a slew of other impressive achievements within the code as a result of his involvement in the Melbourne Football Club's ambitious international recruitment program (now known as the \"Irish experiment\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115268-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1984 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 54th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928. The championship began on 19 April 1984 and ended on 16 September 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115268-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nGalway entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Kilkenny in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115268-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 16 September 1984, Limerick won the All-Ireland title following a 2-05 to 2-04 defeat of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final replay. This was their third All-Ireland title overall and their first title since 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115269-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship of 1984 was the 11th staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. Westmeath won the centenary year championship, beating London 4\u201310 to 1\u201316 in the final at the Emerald GAA Grounds, Ruislip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115270-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1984 season. The championship was won by Dublin who defeated Tipperary by a 14-point margin in the final. The match drew an attendance of 4,219.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115270-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Quarter-finals\nDublin defeated Kilkenny by 6\u20136 to 4\u20134 in the preliminary round on a day Angela Downey scored 4-3 of Kilkenny;\u2019s 4-4 total. Marie Connell got three goals for Dublin, Joan Gormley two and Barbara Redmond the sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115270-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Semi-finals\nA last minute goal by Jenny English, a cousin of Nicholas English, forced the Tipperary-Wexford semi-final to a replay. Tipperary had a two-minute lead with three minutes to go when Nancy Griffin sealed their place in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115270-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nDublin's victory came at the third attempt in successive finals. Their first goal came from right full back Germaine Noonan in the 13th minute when her long shot was let drop through the fingers of Tipperary goalkeeper Breda Kennedy. Three minutes later Marie Connell struck for a second goal and Dublin were not caught afterwards. They led by 3-5 to 0-2 at half time. Sean Kilfeather wrote in the Irish Times:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115270-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nWith the wind behind them Dulbi started strongly and, driving the ball great distances, they kept Tipperary under a constant barrage in the early part of the game. Tipperary kept their heads under pressure, however, and might have taken the lead but for a splendid save by the Dublin goalkeeper Yvonne Redmond from a shot by Deirdre Lane. By the 13th minute Tipperary were quite happy to be in arrears by only two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115271-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 51st All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115271-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nDublin had the wind for the first half and scored two lucky goals, leading 3-5 to 0-2 at the break and never looking like losing their lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115272-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1984 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 15 April 1984 to determine the winners of the 1983\u201384 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 14th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Ballyhale Shamrocks of Kilkenny and Gort of Galway, with the game ending in a 1-10 apiece draw. The replay took place at Semple Stadium on 3 June 1984. Ballyhale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115272-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between Ballyhale Shamrocks and Castlegar. Ballyhale Shamrocks were hoping to win their second All-Ireland title while Gort were hoping to claim their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115272-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nBallyhale Shamrocks were without the services of Liam Fennelly who sustained a leg injury playing for Kilkenny against Waterford. Castlegar held a half-time lead of 0-7 to 0-5. In the 41st minute the game was slipping away from Ballyhale when the selectors decided to risk Fennelly in spite of his injury. After setting up a goal for his brother Kevin he later engineered two frees to tie the match at 1-10 apiece. A third free, once again won by Fennelly, was sent wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115272-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe replay didn't take place for seven weeks and, once again, it was a close affair. The sides were level at 0-4 apiece after twenty minutes, before a goal from Ger Fennelly and a point from his brother Kevin put them ahead by 1-5 to 0-4 at the interval. The Gort challenge faltered in the second half and they only added two more points after the break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115272-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nBallyhale Shamrocks victory secured their second All-Ireland title. They became the fifth club to win a second All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115273-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 98th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 13 May 1984 and ended on 23 September 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115273-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nOn 23 September 1984, Kerry won the championship following a 0-14 to 1-6 defeat of Dublin in the All-Ireland final. This was their 28th All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115273-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nDublin's Barney Rock was the championship's top scorer with 5-24. Kerry's Jack O'Shea was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115273-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Centenary year\n1984 was a special year in the annals of Gaelic games as it was the centenary of the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association. Because of this a series of events celebrating the occasion were planned to take place throughout the year. The festivities were officially launched on 18 March at the Michael Cusack cottage in Carron, County Clare. Ash trees were planted to mark the occasion and a plaque was also unveiled in memory of the founder of the association. The Railway Cup finals were later played in Cusack Park, Ennis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115273-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, Centenary year\nA \u00a3100,000 film was also commissioned by the centenary committee. Made by Louis Marcus the film was designed to be a portrait rather than a chronological history of the GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115274-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 97th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115274-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Pre-game\nDublin were considered hot favourites to defeat Kerry. Kerry had lost to Offaly on their last appearance at this stage in 1982 and had not made it past Cork in the 1983 final of the Munster Senior Football Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 61], "content_span": [62, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115274-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nTom Spillane and Ger Lynch \u2014 assigned to mark Tommy Conroy and Barney Rock \u2014 began their efforts during the national anthem, which they sang with aplomb. Spillane, quoted in the book Princes of Pigskin, said of this tactic later: \"There was no belting but the plot was to sing the National Anthem as loud as we could into their ears to put the fear of God into them. Neither of us were great singers but they must have thought we were wired to the moon\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115274-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nKerry controlled the game and won by five points, only two Dublin forwards scoring. Dublin were well beaten (0\u201314 to 1\u20136). Kerry claimed great motivation for their victory came from a piece in the RT\u00c9 Guide in which the team were referred to as \"a cowardly blend of experienced players, has-beens and a few newcomers.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115274-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nIt was the third of five All-Ireland football titles won by Kerry in the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1984 was the 98th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Cork won the championship, beating Offaly 3\u201316 to 1\u201312 in the centenary year final at Semple Stadium, Thurles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Centenary year\n1984 was a special year in the annals of Gaelic games as it was the centenary of the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association. Because of this a series of events celebrating the occasion were planned to take place throughout the year. The festivities were officially launched on 18 March at the Michael Cusack cottage in Carron, County Clare. Ash trees were planted to mark the occasion and a plaque was also unveiled in memory of the founder of the association. The Railway Cup finals were later played in Cusack Park, Ennis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Centenary year\nA \u00a3100,000 film was also commissioned by the centenary committee. Made by Louis Marcus the film was designed to be a portrait rather than a chronological history of the GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Centenary year\nOne of the biggest events during the centenary celebrations was the staging of the All-Ireland final in Semple Stadium, Thurles. It was the first time since 1937 that the championship decider did not take place in Croke Park. The staging of the game in Thurles was a gesture to the cradle-town of the GAA and to the county regarded as 'the home of hurling'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 60], "content_span": [61, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Pre-championship\nPrior to the opening of the championship Kilkenny were installed as the favourites to retain the All-Ireland title for a third consecutive year. The last time they achieved this was in 1913, however, no final took place that year and Kilkenny were awarded the title as Limerick refused to play. Since then they failed to capture the 'three-in-a-row', in spite of having the opportunity in 1933 and again in 1976. Cork, the defeated All-Ireland finalists in 1982 and 1983, were regarded as the biggest threat to Kilkenny's ambitions. 1984 also provided Cork with the dubious honour of becoming the first team to lose three All-Ireland finals in-a-row. National League champions Limerick and newcomers Offaly were also regarded as teams that would make life difficult for the reigning champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 856]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Teams\nA total of thirteen teams contested the championship, a reduction of one team from the 1983 championship and one new entrant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Teams\nThe Leinster championship was reduced to five teams as Westmeath declined to take part and instead decided to field a team in the All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship. ' The Lakelanders' went on to win that championship and qualified for the All-Ireland quarter-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Teams\nOnce again the five traditional hurling teams contested the Munster championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Teams\nAntrim and Galway, two teams who faced no competition in their respective provinces, entered the championship at the All-Ireland semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nQuarter-final: (1 match) This was a lone match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Munster. One team was eliminated at this stage, while the winners advanced to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined the other three Munster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams were eliminated at this stage, while two teams advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contested this game. One team was eliminated at this stage, while the winners advanced to the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nQuarter-final: (1 match) This was a lone match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Leinster. One team was eliminated at this stage, while the winners advanced to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined the other three Leinster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams were eliminated at this stage, while two teams advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The winner of the two semi-finals contested this game. One team was eliminated at this stage, while the winners advanced to the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nQuarter-final: (1 match) This was a lone match between Galway and the All-Ireland 'B' champions. One team was eliminated at this stage, while the winners advanced to the All-Ireland semi-final where they played the Leinster champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined the Leinster and Munster champions and Antrim to make up the semi-final pairings. The Munster and Leinster champions were on opposite sides of the draw. Two teams were eliminated at this stage, while two teams advanced to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nFinal: (1 match) The two semi-final winners contested the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115275-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Broadcasting\nThe following matches were broadcast live on television in Ireland on RT\u00c9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was a hurling match which took place on Sunday, 2 September 1984 at Semple Stadium in Thurles that decided the winner of the 1984 season of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. The winners received the Liam MacCarthy Cup. The 1984 final, regarded as the Centenary Year final due to the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association one hundred years previously in 1884, was the culmination of the 98th season of the championship, and the 97th final overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe final was contested by the Munster champions Cork and the Leinster champions Offaly, a first ever championship meeting between the two sides. Throw-in was at 15:30 IST. The referee for the match was Paschal Long from Kilkenny. The venue, Semple Stadium, hosted its first and to date only All-Ireland final, having been chosen as a gesture to the cradle town of the GAA on the association's centenary anniversary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nCork, the all-time roll of honour leaders, last won in 1978 and were making their third consecutive appearance in the competition's final, having lost to Kilkenny in both 1982 and 1983. Offaly were appearing in their second ever final, having won the championship in 1981. After defeating Limerick and Tipperary in the Munster Championship, Cork beat Antrim in the All-Ireland semi-final to qualify for the final, while Offaly accounted for Dublin and Wexford in the Leinster Championship before defeating Galway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nCork took a narrow one-point lead at half-time courtesy of a Se\u00e1nie O'Leary goal, however, second-half goals by Kevin Hennessy and a second by O'Leary secured the All-Ireland for Cork. It was their 24th All-Ireland title in all, and their first in six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Venue\nSince 1912 Croke Park in Dublin had been the regular venue for the annual All-Ireland final. In 1934, in anticipation of the All-Ireland final being held at the then Thurles Sportsfield as part of the golden jubilee celebrations of the GAA, extensive improvements were made to bring the field requirements up to the demands which a crowd of up to 60,000 would make. That game, however, was still played at Croke Park. Only once was the All-Ireland final held outside of Dublin when, due to a Croke Park builders' strike, FitzGerald Stadium in Killarney was the venue for the 1937 championship decider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Venue\nSemple Stadium was announced as the venue of the 1984 All-Ireland final at the GAA's annual Congress on 28 March 1981. The decision to award the final to the Thurles venue was passed by a considerable majority, however, there were some question marks about its suitability and its capacity, most notably from the GAA president Paddy McFlynn and from the GAA's director-general Liam Mulvihill. There was further criticism of the decision from the Galway County Board, however, at the 1982 Congress the decision was copper-fastened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Cork\nCork's opening game of the championship was a Munster semi-final meeting with Limerick at the Gaelic Grounds. In a game billed as the potential game of the year, 'the Rebels' went in as underdogs against the recently crowned National Hurling League champions. The title of underdogs seemed accurate as Limerick had a half-time lead of 1\u201310 to 1\u20135. Cork were a transformed side after the interval and held Limerick scoreless for the first twelve minutes of the half while helping themselves to 1\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Cork\nThe goal was scored when the Limerick full-back, Leonard Enright, topped the ball as he tried to clear off the ground and it spun back, struck the goalkeeper and into the path of Jimmy Barry-Murphy who guided it over the line. A great second-half followed, however, Cork proved the experts wrong and secured a 3\u201315 to 2\u201313 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Cork\nThe subsequent Munster final saw Cork play Tipperary. It was their first meeting in the provincial decider since the 1970 Munster final. Regarded at the time as the 'best ever', the game was a classic encounter, however, the final seven minutes have entered Munster folklore. Cork trailed Tipp by four points with seven minutes left and the game looked lost. John Fenton launched the comeback with a point before Tony O'Sullivan sent the sliotar crashing into the net for an equalising goal. A draw seemed likely, however, a Tipp attack was halted and turned into a Cork one. O'Sullivan tried for the winning point, however, his shot was stopped by the goalkeeper only to fall to the hurley of Se\u00e1nie O'Leary who scored the winning goal. John Fenton tacked on an insurance point to give Cork the centenary year Munster title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 902]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Cork\nCork's next game was an All-Ireland semi-final against Antrim. The Ulster team were apathetic about the match and it was reported in the media that some players weren't even training for the game. The game was seen as a foregone conclusion, however, Antrim put in a good display for the opening thirty minutes. The end result was never in doubt and Cork booked their place in the All-Ireland final with a 3\u201326 to 2\u20135 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Offaly\nOffaly's championship opener was a Leinster semi-final meeting with Dublin. The midlanders were the warm favourites to win that game and to take the provincial title. Offaly did not have it all their own way and their victory came about largely through squandered scoring opportunities from Dublin. Three penalties were awarded during the game with Dublin failing to score from two while Offaly converted a goal from their penalty and avoided an upset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 78], "content_span": [79, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Offaly\nThe subsequent Leinster final pitted Offaly against Wexford. Both sides had mixed fortunes in their respective semi-finals with Wexford putting in a great display in defeating three-in-a-row hopefuls Kilkenny while Offaly had a laboured victory over 'the Dubs'. Because of this Offaly went into the provincial decider as underdogs. The game itself was an exciting affair with the result in doubt right up to the full-time whistle. The game ended in controversy as the referee, Pascal Long, played only one minute and five-second of injury time, when as least three minutes had been lost due to injuries. Overall, Offaly were regarded as the better team for two-thirds of the game and their 1\u201315 to 2\u201311 victory was well merited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 78], "content_span": [79, 807]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Route to the final, Offaly\nOffaly's next game was an All-Ireland semi-final meeting with Galway. While Offaly had been improving in each of their games during the championship, this was Galway's second game after an opener against Westmeath. Because of this Offaly were tentatively given the nod to win and advance to the final, however, Galway were seen as dangerous when they were underdogs. Offaly had little difficulty in overwhelming the westerners and a 4\u201315 to 1\u201310 victory gave them a safe passage to the All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 78], "content_span": [79, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Background\nThe All-Ireland final was a unique occasion as it was the very first championship meeting between Cork and Offaly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Background\nCork enjoyed a hugely successful decade in the seventies, winning four All-Ireland finals including three championships in-a-row. By the early 1980s many of the players from that team decided to retire and, after a period of transition in 1980 and 1981, a new Cork team emerged to take back-to-back Munster titles in 1982 and 1983. Cork also contested the All-Ireland finals in both those years, however, they were defeated by their great rivals Kilkenny on both occasions. The thought of becoming the first team to lose three All-Ireland finals in-a-row proved a great motivation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Background\nIn 1981 Offaly became the thirteenth team to win the All-Ireland title when they defeated Galway to take their very first championship. A victory in the centenary year final would preserved their 100% record in All-Ireland deciders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Referee\nPascal Long from the Carrickshock club in Kilkenny was named as the referee for the 1984 All-Ireland final on 21 August 1984. It was his first time taking charge of an All-Ireland decider, however, he had been a regular referee during the National Hurling League. Long had also experienced both Cork and Offaly in earlier games in 1984. He took charge of Offaly's Leinster final win over Wexford and was also in charge for Cork's defeat of Antrim in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Overview\nSunday 2 September was the date of the 1984 centenary All-Ireland senior hurling final between Cork and Offaly. It was Cork's third consecutive appearance in the final, after suffering two defeats by Kilkenny in 1982 and 1983, while Offaly were lining out in their first championship decider since they won the title in 1981. In spite of the GAA celebrating its 100th anniversary, this was the first ever championship meeting between these two sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0016-0001", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Overview\nAn interesting fact about Cork on All Ireland Final day was that they decided to forgo all the pre match hype and prepared behind 'closed doors' in the grounds of the Ursuline Convent in Thurles. This was a closely guarded secret and even some officials of the Cork County Board were unaware of the team's whereabouts in the run up to throw in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Overview\nSince 1914, Croke Park in Dublin had been the home of the All-Ireland senior hurling final every year. Only in 1937 had the championship decider moved out of the capital city to FitzGerald Stadium in Killarney. 1984, however, was special as it was the centenary year of the Gaelic Athletic Association. To mark the occasion it was deemed fitting that the All-Ireland final be played in the \"home of hurling\" and the town where the association was established. Because of this Semple Stadium in Thurles was the venue for this very special championship final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Overview\nThe weather on the day was fine and sunny; however, it was also a very humid day which resulted in many players suffering the effects of fatigue by the end of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Overview\nBoth sides lined out in their usual jerseys. Offaly wore their green, white and gold strip while Cork lined out in their traditional red jerseys. There was one special change to the Cork strip that was introduced prior to the game. The Cork jersey now had the word 'Corcaigh' emblazoned across the front while the jersey also contained the GAA centenary logo. Only one set of these jerseys were made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Pre-match celebrations\nAs part of the centenary celebrations a special presentation took place prior to the game itself. All living former All-Ireland winning captains were given a special introduction onto the field. On that occasion the 60,000 spectators took to their feet as they witnessed some of the greatest hurlers in the history of the game take to the field. RT\u00c9's Michael O'Hehir acted as master of ceremonies as 38 captains from 40 All-Ireland-winning teams were introduced to and congratulated by the President of the Gaelic Athletic Association Paddy Buggy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 85], "content_span": [86, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Pre-match celebrations\nLiam Fennelly, Kilkenny's All-Ireland-winning captain from 1983, was the first captain to be introduced to the crowd. He was shortly followed by his team mate Brian Cody who captained the first leg of Kilkenny's back-to-back successes in 1982. Joe Connolly, Galway's first All-Ireland winning captain in 57 years, received a warm welcome as he arrived on the pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 85], "content_span": [86, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0021-0001", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Pre-match celebrations\nThe third Kilkennyman of the day, Ger Fennelly, was presented as the All-Ireland-winning captain of 1979 before three Corkmen, Charlie McCarthy, Martin O'Doherty and Ray Cummins, mad etheir way onto the pitch as representatives of Cork's three-in-a-row of titles between 1976 and 1978. Billy Fitzpatrick and Nicky Orr were next onto the field as Kilkenny's winning captains of 1974 and 1975 respectively. They was followed by \u00c9amonn Grimes, the last man to captain Limerick to a championship title in 1973. Noel Skehan, one of the greatest goalkeepers of all-time, took to the field as the All-Ireland-winning captain of 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 85], "content_span": [86, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Pre-match celebrations\nThe 1970s began with Tipperary and Cork being respectively represented by Tadhg O'Connor and Paddy Barry. Kilkenny's captain from 1969 and a player regarded as one of the greatest forwards of all time, Eddie Keher, was introduced next. Keher was followed onto the field of play by Wexford's 1968 captain, Dan Quigley, and Kilkenny's 1967 captain, Jim Treacy. At the time Quigley was the last Wexford man to captain his county to the All-Ireland title. Gerald McCarthy was one of the youngest captains to take to the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 85], "content_span": [86, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0022-0001", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Pre-match celebrations\nHe was only twenty years-old when he guided Cork to the All-Ireland title in 1966. He was followed by Mick Murphy, Tipperary's victorious captain of 1964 and S\u00e9amus Cleere, Kilkenny's captain of 1963. Jimmy Doyle, regarded by many as one of the greatest players of all time and the All-Ireland winning captain of 1962 and 1965, was followed by Matt Hassett who guided Tipperary to the title in 1961. Frankie Walsh of Waterford, the last man to captain his county to a championship, followed before Tipperary's 1958 All-Ireland-winning captain Tony Wall took to the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 85], "content_span": [86, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Pre-match celebrations\nKilkenny's 1957 captain, Mickey Kelly, was followed by Jim English of Wexford who captained the team in a memorable decider in 1956. He was followed by his team mate Nick O'Donnell, widely regarded as the greatest full-back of them all, who captained Wexford to the first leg of an All-Ireland double in 1955 before claiming the Liam MacCarthy Cup for a second time as captain in 1960. Paddy Barry of Cork's 1952 All-Ireland-winning team was followed by Tipperary's Jimmy Finn, Se\u00e1n Kenny and Pat Stakelum, who captained their county to three successive titles between 1949 and 1951. They were followed by another Tipperary captain, John Maher, who captained the team to All-Ireland honours in 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 85], "content_span": [86, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Pre-match celebrations\nCork were heavily represented throughout the early part of the 1940s with Se\u00e1n Condon captaining the team to a fourth successive All-Ireland championship in 1944. He was followed by Mick Kennefick who helped Cork to the third title in that famous quartet of championship successes. The biggest cheer of the day was reserved for Jack Lynch, Cork's All-Ireland-winning captain of 1942 and former Taoiseach, who brought the proceedings to a halt after receiving a thirty-second ovation from the large Cork contingent. Connie Buckley, the fourth Corkman in succession, followed Lynch as the All-Ireland-winning captain of 1941.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 85], "content_span": [86, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0024-0001", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Pre-match celebrations\nTipperary native Mick Daniels was the last man to captain Dublin to a championship in 1938 while Jimmy Lanigan captained Tipperary to the All-Ireland title in Fitzgerald Stadium in 1937. The last captain to be introduced to the crowd was 84-year-old Eudie Coughlan of Cork who steered Cork to the championship following a three-game saga with Kilkenny in 1931.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 85], "content_span": [86, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Match report\nWith the pre-match festivities completed the game began. The opening minutes were played at a frantic pace with the Offaly men testing the Cork defence and Ger Cunningham's goalkeeping skills after just a few seconds of play. The opening score of the day came for Cork when John Fenton converted a free for his team after just one minute. The next five minutes saw Mark Corrigan record two wides for Offaly while Fenton sent the sliothar wide for Cork after a sideline cut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0025-0001", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Match report\nOn the stroke of six minutes Pat Carroll put Offaly on the scoreboard when he converted a point from play. P\u00e1draig Horan put Offaly in the lead less than a minute later when he scored another point. Cork's Tony O'Sullivan levelled the scores less than a minute later before Horan gave his side a 0\u20133 to 0\u20132 lead once again after converting a free. The next passage of play saw Cork's confidence diminish as Tim Crowley, Pat Hartnett and John Fenton recorded three consecutive wides for Cork. Pat Delaney did likewise for Offaly shortly afterwards when he sent a '65 wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Match report\nThe next passage of play saw both sides record tit-for-tat scores once again. A Tony O'Sullivan point levelled the scores for the third time of the match before Pat Delaney sent over '65 to give Offaly the narrowest of leads once again. Cork rallied once again with O'Sullivan scoring an inspirational point from an almost impossible angle by the sideline. Ironically, he missed a relatively easy score shortly afterwards. Mark Corrigan captured Offaly's fifth point of the day after twenty-two minutes of play before he too sent his next shot wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0026-0001", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Match report\nPat Carroll increased the margin between the two teams when he also scored a point to put Offaly ahead by 0\u20136 to 0\u20134. This period of dominance was negated just a few minutes later when Cork captured the first goal of the day. Jimmy Barry-Murphy, who was largely anonymous up until that point, sent a pass into Se\u00e1nie O'Leary. O'Leary controlled the sliothar on his hurley before sending it past Damien Martin into the Offaly net. After being two points down Cork were now ahead by a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0026-0002", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Match report\nOffaly went on the attack immediately after the puck out, however, Pat Carroll's shot went just wide of the post. John Fenton missed the chance to put Cork two points ahead when his shot also went wide for the fourth time, however, Tom\u00e1s Mulcahy increased the margin when he got Cork's last score of the first half. Mark Corrigan recorded Offaly's last score of the half when he pointed just on the stroke of half-time. The score at the interval gave Cork a narrow lead of 1\u20135 to 0\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Match report\nWhile the first half was a close affair Cork took over completely in the second. John Fenton stretched Cork's lead to two points when he sent over a free shortly after the restart. Cork went on the rampage after this score with five more unanswered points courtesy of Tony O'Sullivan, John Fenton, Se\u00e1nie O'Leary, Fenton again and O'Sullivan again. At this point it looked as if the game was running away from Offaly; however, Cork did not relent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0027-0001", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Match report\nA Kevin Hennessy shot on goal was blocked by goalkeeper Damien Martin; however, it landed into the waiting hand of Jimmy Barry-Murphy who sent a low shot into the goal. That shot was also blocked but only as far as Kevin Hennessy who had the simplest of taps into the Offaly net for Cork's second goal. This gave Cork a ten-point lead with a score line of 2\u201311 to 0\u20137. Offaly fought back but Joe Dooley's shot on goal was saved by Ger Cunningham and was sent out over the line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0027-0002", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Match report\nPat Delaney converted the subsequent '65 to reduce the deficit and to record Offaly's first score of the second half after seventeen minutes. Just when Offaly were getting back into the swing of things Cork went on the rampage again. A long clearance by Johnny Crowley bounced just in front of Se\u00e1nie O'Leary who broke away from his marker and goaled for the third time for Cork. It was a personal triumph for O'Leary, Cork's longest-serving player. Cork now led by 3\u201311 to 0\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Match report\nPat Delaney reduced the deficit with a '65 and then with a free shortly afterwards, however, Offaly still trailed by ten points. John Fenton increased Cork's lead even more when he captured his first point from play shortly a Joe Dooley shot went wide. Both sides exchanged tit-for-tat scores once again for the final eight minutes of the game. Tony O'Sullivan stretched Corks' lead once again before Pat Carroll clawed one back for Offaly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0028-0001", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Match report\nJohn Fenton captured his second point from play on the stroke of the sixty-sixth minute before Pat Carroll reduced Cork's lead once again with another point for Offaly. Just at the end of normal playing time Mark Corrigan scored a goal for Offaly, however, it was too little too late as Cork still led by eight points. This was Offaly's last score of the game as John Fenton finished of his game with a seventh point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115276-0028-0002", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final, Pre-match, Match report\nPat Hartnett, Fenton's partner at midfield, then sent over the final point of the day as a huge cheer erupted from the Cork fans at the sight of Hartnett with his fist clenched in delight at the 3\u201316 to 1\u201312 score line. The full-time whistle was blown immediately after the puck out and Cork had captured their twenty-fifth All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115277-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nThe 1984 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final was the eleventh All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1984 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, an inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115277-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nKerry claimed their third title in a row, winning the only goalless final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115278-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nThe 1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the 21st staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115278-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nOn 26 August 1984, Cork won the championship following a 0-9 to 0-6 defeat of Mayo in the All-Ireland final. This was their fifth All-Ireland title overall and their first in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115279-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nThe 1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 21st staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115279-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nGalway were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Tipperary in the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115279-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nOn 22 August 1984, Kilkenny won the championship following a 1-12 to 0-11 defeat of Tipperary in the All-Ireland final. This was their fourth All-Ireland title in the under-21 grade and their first in seven championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115280-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played at Walsh Park, Waterford on 26 August 1984 to determine the winners of the 1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 20th season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion teams of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Kilkenny of Leinster and Tipperary of Munster, with Kilkenny winning by 1-12 to 0-11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115280-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final between Kilkenny and Tipperary was the third championship meeting between the two teams. Kilkenny were appearing in their third final since last winning the title in 1977, while Tipperary were appearing in their sixth final in seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115280-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nKilkenny's All-Ireland victory was their first since 1977. The win gave them fourth third All-Ireland title overall and put them in outright third position on the all time roll of honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115280-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nTipperary's All-Ireland defeat was their fourth ever and their second in succession. It was also their first championship defeat by Kilkenny in this grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115281-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team\nThe 1984 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 1984 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115282-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Pro Team\nThe 1984 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, Pro Football Writers Association, Pro Football Weekly, and The Sporting News in 1984. Both first- and second- teams are listed for the AP and NEA teams. These are the five teams that are included in Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. In 1984 the Pro Football Writers Association chose only one defensive tackle and two inside linebackers in a pure 3-4 format. Pro Football Weekly added a \"Special Teams\" player, a non-returner who excelled in special teams play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115282-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-Pro Team, Key\nAP = Associated Press All-Pro team; AP-2 Associated Press Second-team All-Pro; PFWA = Pro Football Writers Association All-Pro team; NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association All-Pro team. ; NEA-2 Newspaper Enterprise Association Second-team All-Pro\u00a0; PFW = Pro Football Weekly All-Pro team; TSN = The Sporting News All-Pro team; t = players tied in selection", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 22], "content_span": [23, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115283-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 All-SEC football team\nThe 1984 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. Florida won the conference, though it was later vacated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115283-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115284-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Allan Cup\nThe 1984 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1983-84 Senior \"A\" season. The event was hosted by the Thunder Bay Twins in Thunder Bay, Ontario. The 1984 playoff marked the 76th time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115285-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with IFK G\u00f6teborg winning the league and the Swedish championship after the play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115285-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Allsvenskan, 1984 Allsvenskan play-offs\nThe 1984 Allsvenskan play-offs was the third edition of the competition. The eight best placed teams from Allsvenskan qualified to the competition. Allsvenskan champions IFK G\u00f6teborg won the competition and the Swedish championship after defeating IFK Norrk\u00f6ping who finished fifth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115286-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Aloha Bowl\nThe 1984 Aloha Bowl, part of the 1984 bowl game season, took place on December 29, 1984, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii. The game featured the Notre Dame Fighting Irish, and the SMU Mustangs of the Southwest Conference, meeting for the first time in 26 years. SMU would win the game 27-20 in front of a then Aloha Bowl record crowd of 41,777. This was SMU's last bowl game appearance and bowl win before the Death Penalty shut the program down in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115286-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Aloha Bowl, Game summary\nSMU scored on its first two offensive possessions, on a seven-yard touchdown carry by Jeff Atkins and later Don King's 12-yard pass to Cobby Morrison gave the Mustangs a 14\u20130 lead. Notre Dame responded with 10 unanswered points before Brandy Brownlee connected on a 47-yard field goal to give SMU a 17-10 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115286-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Aloha Bowl, Game summary\nThe Fighting Irish tied the game on Mark Brooks' 11-yard touchdown run in the third quarter, but SMU regained the lead on its next possession with Brownlee's second field goal of the game. The Mustangs were able to work on the clock for most of the second half due to the strong running of Atkins and Reggie Dupard, each of whom ran for more than 100 yards in the contest. Dupard's two-yard scoring run gave SMU a 10-point lead with six minutes left in the game and the Mustangs held off a late Notre Dame rally to win, 27-20. Dupard rushes for 103 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115286-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Aloha Bowl, Statistics\nReceivingSMU - Atkins 2-31, Hashaway 2-27, Morris 2-27Notre Dame - Jefferson 2-37, Howard 2-24, Bavaro 2-16", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115287-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1983/84 all five results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115287-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nRace 3 and 4 not all points were awarded (not enough finishers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115287-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115288-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Final point standings\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. Deduction are given in brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115288-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115289-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom and Super G, Final point standings\nIn Men's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. Deduction are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 84], "content_span": [85, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115289-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom and Super G, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 84], "content_span": [85, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115290-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom\nThis is a list of statistics for the Men's Slalom in the World Cup 1983/1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115290-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Men's Slalom World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. Deduction are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 66], "content_span": [67, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115290-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 66], "content_span": [67, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115291-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Women's Combined World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115291-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115292-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Final point standings\nIn Women's Downhill World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115292-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115293-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom and Super G, Final point standings\nIn Women's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. Nine racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Erika Hess won the cup with all points collected in Giant Slaloms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 86], "content_span": [87, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115293-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom and Super G, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 86], "content_span": [87, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115294-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Women's Slalom World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115294-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115295-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Amateur World Series\nThe 1984 Amateur World Series was the 28th Amateur World Series (AWS), an international men's amateur baseball tournament. The tournament was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation (which titled it the Baseball World Cup as of the 1988 tournament). The tournament took place, for the ninth time, in Cuba, from October 14 to 28, and was won by host Cuba\u00a0\u2013 its 17th AWS victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115295-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Amateur World Series\nThere were 13 participating countries, including first-time participant Netherlands Antilles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series\nThe 1984 American League Championship Series matched the East Division champion Detroit Tigers against the West Division champion Kansas City Royals. The Tigers took the series in a three-game sweep to advance to the 1984 World Series against the San Diego Padres. The series was the 16th ALCS in all and the last to be played as a best-of-five. In 1985, the League Championship Series changed to a best-of-seven format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series\nDue to a strike by major league umpires, the series was played using local and collegiate umpires, with former AL umpire and league supervisor Bill Deegan working home plate for all three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series, Background\nThe 1984 American League Championship Series ended in a sweep by the Tigers, however although Games 2 and 3 were both close with Game 2 being decided in extra innings and the Tigers clinched the pennant with a 1-0 victory. It wasn't that surprising given the fact the Royals won 20 fewer games during the season and had won the AL West by a mere three games over both the California Angels and Minnesota Twins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series, Background\nThe striking umpires originally scheduled to work the ALCS were Marty Springstead (crew chief), Don Denkinger, Steve Palermo, Ken Kaiser, Greg Kosc and John Shulock (who was not a member of the Major League Umpires Association since he was hired by the AL during the 1979 MLUA strike).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nTuesday, October 2, 1984, at Royals Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nGame 1 was a blowout in Kansas City, as the Tigers struck first when Lou Whitaker singled to lead off the game off of Bud Black, then scored on Alan Trammell's triple. One out later, Lance Parrish's sacrifice fly made it 2\u20130 Tigers. Leadoff home runs by Larry Herndon in the fourth and Trammell in the fifth made it 4\u20130 Tigers. In the seventh, Royals' right fielder Pat Sheridan's error on Whitaker's line drive allowed him to reach second, then score on Trammell's single off of Mark Huismann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nTigers' Jack Morris pitched seven innings, allowing only one run in the seventh when Jorge Orta hit a leadoff triple and scored on Darryl Motley's groundout, with Willie Hern\u00e1ndez pitching the final two innings. The Tigers added to their lead in the last two innings off of the Royals' bullpen. Barbaro Garbey led off the eighth with a single off of Huismann and scored on Darrell Evans's double, then Marty Castillo's RBI single made it 7\u20131 Tigers. Lance Parrish's leadoff home run in the ninth off of Mike Jones capped the scoring at 8\u20131 as the Tigers took a 1\u20130 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nWednesday, October 3, 1984, at Royals Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe Tigers took Game 2 in extra innings by a 5\u20133 score. In the top of the first, Lou Whitaker reached on an error off of Bret Saberhagen, then back-to-back one-out RBI doubles by Kirk Gibson and Lance Parrish put the Tigers up 2\u20130. Gibson's home run in the third made it 3\u20130 Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nDan Petry pitched seven innings and gave up two runs (on Jorge Orta's groundout in the fourth after a walk and single and Dane Iorg's RBI single in the seventh with two on), but lost his chance at a win when Willie Hern\u00e1ndez surrendered the tying run in the eighth inning on Hal McRae's RBI double after a leadoff single. Detroit's \"Senor Smoke\", Aurelio L\u00f3pez, held the Royals scoreless in the ninth, tenth and eleventh innings for the win. Johnny Grubb hit a double off Dan Quisenberry in the 11th inning to drive in Darrell Evans and Ruppert Jones for the game winning runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nFriday, October 5, 1984, at Tiger Stadium in Detroit, Michigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe first postseason game at Tiger Stadium in 12 years was a pitcher's duel between Milt Wilcox and Charlie Leibrandt. Leibrandt pitched a complete game, allowing only one run and three hits, while Wilcox gave up two hits and struck out eight Royals with Willie Hern\u00e1ndez pitching the ninth inning for the save. Marty Castillo's 2nd inning groundout to drove in Chet Lemon for game's lone run as the Tigers completed the three-game sweep and advanced to the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThis was their first pennant in 16 years and the ninth in the team's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115296-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nHad the ALCS gone the full five games, Game 5 on Sunday October 7, would have been a 1 p.m. ET time start instead of being in prime time. This would have happened because one of the presidential debates between Ronald Reagan and Walter Mondale was scheduled for that night. Accordingly, ABC planned to broadcast the debates instead of Game 5 in prime time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115297-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Amstel Gold Race\nThe 1984 Amstel Gold Race was the 19th edition of the annual road bicycle race \"Amstel Gold Race\", held on Sunday April 21, 1984, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 247 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 144 competitors, and 55 cyclists finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115298-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup\nThe 1984 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup was held in Freetown, Sierra Leone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115298-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup, Group stage, Group B\nIt is unknown why Mali was placed second over Guinea-Bissau, as all possible tie-breakers (e.g. goals scored, head-to-head) are for Guinea-Bissau's favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115299-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Anchorage mayoral election\nThe 1984 Anchorage mayoral election was held on October 2, 1984, to elect the mayor of Anchorage, Alaska. It saw reelection of Tony Knowles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115299-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Anchorage mayoral election\nSince at least one candidate (in this instance, two candidates) had received 40% of the vote (which at least one candidate was required to obtain to avoid a runoff), no runoff was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115300-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Anguillian general election\nEarly general elections were held in Anguilla on 9 March 1984. The result was a victory for the Anguilla National Alliance, which won four of the seven seats in the House of Assembly. Chief Minister Ronald Webster lost his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115300-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Anguillian general election, Results\nBob Rogers and Clive Smith were appointed as the nominated members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115301-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Angus District Council election\nThe 1984 Angus District Council election took place on the 1 May 1984 to elect members of Angus District Council, as part of that years Scottish local elections. They were fought on revised boundaries, with 21 seats down from 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115302-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Annandale and Eskdale District Council election\nThe 1984 Annandale and Eskdale District Council election was the fourth election to Annandale and Eskdale District Council. The district council was the lower tier of local government in the area, below Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115302-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Annandale and Eskdale District Council election\nThis was the first election to Annandale and Eskdale District council where political parties fielded candidates, although the Conservatives didn't. A total of 11 seats were contested, which is a significant increase from last election where only 3 were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115303-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Antiguan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Antigua and Barbuda on 17 April 1984, the first after the country had become an independent Commonwealth realm in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115303-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Antiguan general election\nThe result was a victory for the governing Antigua Labour Party (ALP), whose leader Vere Bird was reelected as Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda. In contrast, the opposition vote was split between George Walter's new political vehicle, the United People's Movement, and the Progressive Labour Movement, Walter's former party from his pre-independence term as Premier. The only non-ALP seat was won by a pro-ALP independent from Barbuda. Voter turnout was 61.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115304-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Arab Club Champions Cup\nThe 1984 Arab Club Champions Cup was the second edition of the Arab Club Champions Cup, and was held in the city of Dammam, Saudi Arabia - the home city of eventual winners Al-Ettifaq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115305-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Arab Junior Athletics Championships\nThe 1984 Arab Junior Athletics Championships was the inaugural edition of the international athletics competition for under-20 athletes from Arab countries. It took place in Casablanca, Morocco from 21\u201323 July. A total of 38 athletics events were contested, 22 for men and 16 for women. The competition was scheduled to be held in the years between the biennial Arab Athletics Championships for senior athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115305-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Arab Junior Athletics Championships\nThe junior programme featured two unusual variations in a 30\u00a0km road race and a 15\u00a0km road walk. No other junior championship has featured these distances. Similar to the European Athletics Junior Championships, the steeplechase was contested over a distance of 2000\u00a0m, as opposed to the usual 3000\u00a0m at senior events. The establishment of the Arab Junior Championships pre-dated both the Asian Junior Athletics Championships and the African Junior Athletics Championships, as well as the World Junior Championships in Athletics, making it the first competition of its type for the countries involved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115305-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Arab Junior Athletics Championships\nThe hosts, Morocco, topped the table with eleven gold medals, nine of them from the women's section. Algeria was second, with eight gold medals, and Tunisia rounded out the top three with seven golds. Several athletes achieved individual doubles. Mustapha Kamel Selmi completed a men's sprint double and was later a 1988 Olympian. Ahmed Ibrahim Warsama won a long-distance double and would go on to win many senior medals in senior Asian competition. Fadhel Khayati won both men's hurdles events and went on to represent Tunisia at the 1992 Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115305-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Arab Junior Athletics Championships\nOn the women's side, Yasmina Azzizi established herself with a heptathlon/100 metres hurdles double; she dominated the former event at regional level later in the decade. Middle-distance doubles were achieved in both the men's and women's sides, but the winners Sabih Ayman and Mounir Allaoui, were not successful at senior level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115305-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Arab Junior Athletics Championships\nThe event was part of a flourish of athletics championships in the mid-1980s in Casablanca, Morocco's largest city. The 1983 Maghreb Athletics Championships and Mediterranean Games were held there the previous year, and the 1985 Pan Arab Games came the year after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115306-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Archerfield state by-election\nA by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Archerfield on 19 May 1984. It was triggered by the death of sitting Labor member Kevin Hooper on 9 March 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115306-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Archerfield state by-election\nThe seat was retained by the Labor Party with the election of candidate Henry Palaszczuk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115306-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Archerfield state by-election\nThe only surprise in the result was the relatively strong showing of the Liberal Party compared to the National Party. Both the Labor and National parties had problems during the campaign, the former with factional feuding over candidate selection, and the Nationals with a candidate who seemed unsure whether his loyalties were to his own party or to Labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115307-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Argentine Beagle conflict dispute resolution referendum\nA non-binding referendum on resolving the Beagle conflict was held in Argentina on 25 November 1984. Voters were asked whether they approved of the government's negotiated settlement with Chile, which would result in Argentina recognising the Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands as being Chilean territory. Although the plebiscite was not binding, President Raul Alfonsin declared that he would respect the outcome of the vote. The proposal was approved by 82.6% of voters, with a turnout of 70%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115307-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Argentine Beagle conflict dispute resolution referendum, Background\nThe ruling party, the Radical Civic Union, called for a vote in favor of the settlement. The opposition, headed by the Justicialist Party, boycotted the process, claiming that it distracted from economic problems. Some opponents, including Herminio Iglesias, called for voters to participate in the referendum and vote against. In contrast, other leaders like Carlos Menem came out in favour of the settlement. The right-wing, including military groups that ruled Argentina between 1976 and 1983, were also against the settlement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 72], "content_span": [73, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115307-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Argentine Beagle conflict dispute resolution referendum, Aftermath\nDespite the overwhelming support from voters, the Argentine National Congress only approved the treaty on 14 March 1985 by a vote of 23\u201322, with one abstention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 71], "content_span": [72, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115309-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1984 Arizona State Sun Devils football team represented Arizona State University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115310-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1984 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Pacific 10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Larry Smith, the Wildcats compiled a 7\u20134 record (5\u20132 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in a tie for third place in the Pac-10, and outscored their opponents, 272 to 192. The team played their home games at Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115310-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe Wildcats were placed on probation by both the NCAA and Pac-10 in May 1983 following the discovery of cash payments to student-athletes and players as well as allegations of fraud involving former Arizona coach Tony Mason in a scandal that rocked the university. Due to the NCAA violations, Arizona was ineligible for the 1984 Pac-10 championship and was banned from playing in a bowl game (including the Rose Bowl). They were also barred from playing games on live television during the season as well as 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115310-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season\nThe Wildcats completed the 1983 season with a record of 7\u20133\u20131 (4\u20133\u20131 in Pac-10). They did not participate in a bowl game due to the NCAA sanctions for recruiting violations. Arizona was deeply affected by the penalties when it came to recruiting during the offseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115310-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season\nArizona entered the 1984 season believing that they would win despite being on probation, though they would neither be competing for the Rose Bowl nor being shown on television. The NCAA had announced in May 1983 that the Wildcats would be barred from both a bowl game and having games aired live on TV. As a result of the TV ban, Arizona games would not be broadcast on national or cable networks (ABC, CBS, ESPN, TBS, etc. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115310-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, LSU\nArizona traveled to Baton Rouge to play Louisiana State (LSU) in the first meeting between the two schools. The Wildcats fought tough and ultimately came up short against the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115310-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nThe Wildcats played Oregon at home. After a close first half, Arizona took control in the second half and defeated the Ducks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115310-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Washington\nOn the road at Washington, Arizona's offense struggled at times against the top-ranked Huskies\u2019 defense, which to a Wildcats loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115310-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nThe Wildcats played their season finale against rival Arizona State. In front of an Arizona Stadium crowd, the Wildcats did enough against the Sun Devils in low-scoring contest, and Arizona came out victorious over ASU for the third year in a row. The offense managed to get only one touchdown and kicker Max Zendejas, who defeated ASU the previous year with a field goal, made three kicks, including 51 and 32 yard attempts in the fourth quarter, during the win. It was the first time since 1960-62 that the Wildcats defeated their rivals in three consecutive seasons. Arizona finished the season with seven wins, matching their 1983 total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115311-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1984 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. Junior punt returner Bobby Edmonds of Arkansas ranked ninth in the nation in punt return average. He averaged 11.8 yards per return. Arkansas had the seventh-best scoring defense in 1984, yielding only 12.5 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115311-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Arkansas Razorbacks football team, Liberty Bowl\nThe Razorbacks met current SEC foe Auburn in the Liberty Bowl. The MVP of the game was Bo Jackson of Auburn, who had 88 yards on 18 carries with 2 touchdowns. Arkansas quarterback Brad Taylor completed 18 of 34, for 201 yards passing, with one touchdown and two interceptions. The Auburn defense held the Hog's leading rusher Marshall Foreman to 62 yards on 15 carries. Arkansas lost the game 21\u201315, despite outgaining the Tigers in total yards, 356 to 252.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115312-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Governor Bill Clinton won reelection with a 25% margin of victory over Jonesboro businessman Woody Freeman. This was the last gubernatorial election in Arkansas before the implementation of Amendment 63, lengthening the term of the governor of Arkansas from two to four years. Winning his third of five terms as Governor of Arkansas, Clinton continued to serve this office until shortly after he was elected to the presidency in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115312-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Campaign\nDuring Governor Clinton's reelection campaign, he pointed to efforts in pushing through strong education reform including competency tests for new and working teachers and raising pay for most of Arkansas teachers, using anger from the Arkansas teachers\u2019 unions to his advantage. Freeman attacked Clinton on not focusing on economic issues, pledging not to raise taxes and running the state government more like a business. Freeman saw some high profile visits from prominent Republicans, including then President Ronald Reagan, who campaigned for Freeman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115312-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Campaign\nDuring a rally for the Reagan/Bush reelection campaign just days before election day Reagan told an audience, \"Please send Woody Freeman to the Statehouse.\" Former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger also campaigned for Freeman during the election but seemed to have little of substance to offer the Arkansas candidate, and Governor Clinton on the campaign trail attacked the visit saying that, \"I hope Mr. Kissinger tells us everything he knows about what Arkansas needs, and I hope my opponent tells Mr. Kissinger everything he knows about what Arkansas needs in a utility contractor.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115313-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1984 Army Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the United States Military Academy in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Jim Young, the Cadets compiled an 8\u20133\u20131 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 320 to 218. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated Navy by a 28\u201311 score. The Cadets also defeated Michigan State, 10\u20136, in the 1984 Cherry Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115314-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nThe third Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election was held in 1984. Indian National Congress (INC) won 21 seats out of 30 seats, while the Peoples' Party of Arunachal (PPA) won four seats and independent candidates won four seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115314-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nThe election was held in 1,127 different polling stations and the average number of electors per polling station was 283. 28 men and 2 women were successful candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115314-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Results, Contestants\nMinimum contestants in a constituency: 1 in 7 - Koloriang", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115314-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Results, Contestants\nMaximum contestants in a constituency: 10 in 29 - Niausa Kanubari", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115315-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Asia Cup\nThe 1984 Asia Cup (also known as the Rothmans Asia Cup) was the first edition of the Asia Cup. It was held in Sharjah, UAE, which was the location of the newly formed Asian Cricket Council. The new tournament was held between April 6\u201313, in 1984 and three teams took part: India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium hosted its first One Day International (ODI) match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115315-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Asia Cup\nThe 1984 Asia Cup was a round-robin tournament where each team played the other once. India won both its matches, winning the inaugural Cup. Sri Lanka came in second while Pakistan lost both its matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115316-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Asia Golf Circuit\nThe 1984 Asia Golf Circuit was the 23rd season of golf tournaments that comprised the Asia Golf Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115316-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Asia Golf Circuit, Tournament schedule\nThe table below shows the 1984 Asian Golf Circuit schedule. Due to economic turmoil in the Philippines, the Philippine Open was dropped from the circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115316-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Asia Golf Circuit, Final standings\nThe Asia Golf Circuit operated a points based system to determine the overall circuit champion, with points being awarded in each tournament to the leading players. At the end of the season, the player with the most points was declared the circuit champion, and there was a prize pool to be shared between the top players in the points table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115317-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Asian Basketball Club Championship\nThe Asian Basketball Club Championship 1984 was the 2nd staging of the Asian Basketball Club Championship, the basketball club tournament of Asian Basketball Confederation. The tournament was held in Ipoh, Malaysia, November 22 to December 3, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115318-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Asian Judo Championships\nThe 1984 Asian Judo Championships were held at Kuwait City, Kuwait in April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115319-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Asian Junior Women's Volleyball Championship\nThe 1984 Asian Junior Women's Volleyball Championship was held in Canberra, Australia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115320-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Asian Table Tennis Championships\nThe 7th Asian Table Tennis Championships 1984 were held in Islamabad, Pakistan from 20 to 28 October 1984. It was organised by the Pakistan Table Tennis Federation under the authority of Asian Table Tennis Union (ATTU) and International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115321-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Associate Members' Cup Final\nThe 1984 Associate Members' Cup Final was the inaugural final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from the Third and Fourth Divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115321-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Associate Members' Cup Final\nThe final was played at Boothferry Park on 24 May 1984, and was contested by Hull City and Bournemouth. Although Hull City had the advantage of the match being played at their own home stadium, Bournemouth won the match 2\u20131, with Paul Morrell scoring the winning goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115322-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Association of Mid-Continent Universities Baseball Tournament\nThe 1984 Association of Mid-Continent Universities Tournament took place from May 23\u201326. All regular season finishers of the league's nine teams met in the double-elimination tournament held in Chicago, Illinois. Missouri State won the tournament and earned the Association of Mid-Continent Universities's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Division II Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115322-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Association of Mid-Continent Universities Baseball Tournament, Seeding\nThe top finisher from the regular season were seeded one with a bye in the first round and the remaining eight based on winning percentage during regular season. The teams then played a double elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 75], "content_span": [76, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115323-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl\nThe 1984 Bluebonnet Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the TCU Horned Frogs and the West Virginia Mountaineers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115323-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, Background\nThis was West Virginia's fourth straight bowl appearance and first Bluebonnet Bowl. They started off well, winning their first three games and at one point ranked 12th in the polls before losing their last three games. TCU improved seven games from last season under Wacker in his second season, in their first bowl appearance since 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115323-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, Game summary\nWest Virginia and TCU both scored touchdowns on their first drives, then traded punts. On their 3rd drive, West Virginia scored on a 62-yard touchdown pass to Gary Mullen. The Horned Frogs then suffered from the loss of All-American running back Kenneth Davis to a knee injury at the end of the 1st quarter, and they trailed 31\u20137 at halftime. TCU scored in the second half just once, as West Virginia's 302 passing yard attack overwhelmed a team lacking a rush attack. However, Anthony Gulley finished with 150 yards passing for the Frogs, with touchdown passes to Dan Sharp and Keith Burnett. Willie Drewery had six catches and 152 yards for West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115323-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Mountaineers would return to a bowl game three years later, but wouldn't win one until 2000. TCU did not make a bowl game again under Wacker, waiting 10 years for their next bowl game appearance, and 14 for a bowl win. Both would join the Big XII together in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115324-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Braves season\nThe 1984 Atlanta Braves season was the 19th season in Atlanta along with the 114th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115324-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThe 1984 Braves third season with Joe Torre at the helm was a disappointing one. Despite a winning record throughout most of the season they finished the campaign with an 80-82 mark, tied for second with the Houston Astros, 12 games behind the San Diego Padres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115324-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nAtlanta stumbled out of the gate with a 2-7 mark on April 13, and were six games out of first place. The Braves had a 6-11 record on April 25 but won three in a row and later won eight of nine to go above the .500 mark for the first time in 1984. They were 18-15 on May 13, tied for third and two games out of first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115324-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nOn May 24 Atlanta lost a double-header to the Cubs 10-7, 7-5 to drop to the .500 mark at 21-21. Atlanta rebounded to win 13 of its next 15 games to surge into first place with a 34-23 mark on June 7. The Braves were 32-16 since April 14 and were in first place by 1\u00bd games. The season was beginning to look good for Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115324-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nUnfortunately for the Braves this would prove to be the high water mark for the season. Atlanta lost five in a row from June 8 to 12 to fall into second place, 3\u00bd games out of first. They were never to be in first place again in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115324-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nJune 16, 1984: The Braves were playing the Cincinnati Reds in Atlanta. Mario Soto threw several brushback pitches at Braves slugger Claudell Washington. Washington tossed his bat in the direction of Soto, appeared to go out to retrieve it, but instead walked toward the mound. Umpire Lanny Harris attempted to restrain Washington. Harris was thrown to the ground. Soto used the distraction to punch Washington. Several of Washington's teammates attempted to hold Washington to the ground. While they were doing that, Soto fired the baseball into the crowd of players, striking Braves coach Joe Pignatano. He was suspended three games for this incident; Washington received a five-game suspension for shoving (umpire) Lanny Harris. (Both Soto and Washington were ejected from the game.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 828]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115324-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nOn June 20 the Braves were 39-29 and in second place, 1\u00bd games out of first. By the end of June they were 43-35 and three games out of first. July would prove to be tougher for the Braves however. Atlanta went 5-12 to begin the month of July. On July 19 the Braves owned a 48-47 record and were seven games out of first and still in second place. It was growing more obvious that this wouldn't be the magical season fans had wished it would be. Atlanta was 8\u00bd games out of first on the last day of July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115324-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nOn August 3 the Braves were six games over the .500 mark with a 57-51 record following a 2-1 win over the Giants. The league leading San Diego Padres lost that day and the Braves closed within 7\u00bd games of the lead. The Braves were still hopeful of a late season surge but it appeared that might not happen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115324-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nAfter August 3 things turned rotten on the Braves. From August 4 to September 9 the Braves posted a 12-23 record that reduced them to 69-74 with an eleven-game deficit with 19 games to play. The Braves had also slipped to third place. The \"pennant race\" was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115324-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115324-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115325-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Falcons season\nThe 1984 Atlanta Falcons season was the franchise\u2019s 19th season in the National Football League (NFL). The season saw Atlanta attempting to improve on its previous record of 7\u20139 from 1983. The Falcons would split their first six games, but then suffer a franchise-record 9-game losing streak to knock the team down to 3\u201312. The Falcons would win their finale against the Philadelphia Eagles and finish the season 4\u201312, their worst record since 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115325-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlanta Falcons season, Offseason, NFL supplemental draft\nThe National Football League held a draft for college seniors who had already signed with either the United States Football League (USFL) or the Canadian Football League (CFL) on June 5, 1984, in New York City. The draft was for players who would have been eligible for the regular 1984 NFL draft, but who had already signed a contract with either a team from the USFL or CFL prior to it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115326-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1984 Atlantic Conference Baseball Tournament was held from May 5 through 13, 1984 to determine the champion of the NCAA Division I the Atlantic 10 Conference, for the 1984 NCAA Division I baseball season. This was the sixth iteration of the event, and was held at Erny Field, home field of Temple in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Defending champion Temple won their second championship and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115326-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe top two teams in each division advanced to the tournament, with each division winner playing the second place team from the opposite division in the first round. The teams played a double-elimination tournament. West Virginia claimed the top seed over Penn State and Rhode Island claimed the second seed in the East over Saint Joseph's by tiebreaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 67], "content_span": [68, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115327-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Morgantown, West Virginia at WVU Coliseum from March 7\u201310, 1984. West Virginia defeated St. Bonaventure 59-56 to win their second tournament championship. Lester Rowe of West Virginia was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115328-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1984 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament was the 1984 postseason baseball championship of the NCAA Division I Atlantic Coast Conference, held at Durham Athletic Park in Durham, North Carolina from April 18-21. North Carolina defeated Georgia Tech in the championship game, earning the conference's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115328-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, Format\nAll eight ACC teams qualified for the eight-team double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115328-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, Format, Seeding procedure\nOn Saturday (The Semifinals) of the ACC Baseball Tournament, the match-up between the four remaining teams is determined by previous opponents. If teams have played previously in the tournament, every attempt will be made to avoid a repeat match-up between teams, regardless of seed. If it is impossible to avoid a match-up that already occurred, then the determination is based on avoiding the most recent, current tournament match-up, regardless of seed. If no match-ups have occurred, the team left in the winners bracket will play the lowest seeded team from the losers bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 77], "content_span": [78, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1984 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active since 1971, though the season was below average in hurricanes and major hurricanes. It officially began on June 1, 1984, and lasted until November 30, 1984. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The 1984 season was an active one in terms of named storms, but most of them were weak and stayed at sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season\nMost of the cyclones tracked through the northwest subtropical Atlantic west of the 50th meridian to near the Eastern coast of the United States between mid-August and early October. The most damaging storm was Hurricane Klaus, which caused $152\u00a0million (1984\u00a0dollars) in damage in Puerto Rico. Hurricane Diana was the first hurricane to strike a nuclear power plant without incident; it was also the first major hurricane to strike the U.S. East Coast in nearly 20\u00a0years. Also of note was Hurricane Lili, which lasted well after the official end of the season. It was downgraded from a named storm on December 24. Damage overall from the tropical cyclones in 1984 totaled $228.7\u00a0million (1984 USD). Unusually, no hurricanes developed from tropical waves in 1984, which usually are the source of the strongest storms in an Atlantic hurricane season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 880]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal forecasts\nForecasts of hurricane activity are issued before each hurricane season by noted hurricane experts such as Dr. William M. Gray and his associates at Colorado State University (CSU). A normal season, as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the period from 1981 to 2010, has approximately 12\u00a0named storms, with 6\u00a0of those reaching hurricane status. About 3\u00a0hurricanes strengthen into major hurricanes, which are tropical cyclones that reach at least Category\u00a03 intensity on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal forecasts\nEarly in 1984, the Weather Research Center (WRC) forecast called for a below-average season with seven named storms, with four of those strengthening into a hurricane. The May\u00a024, 1984, forecasters at CSU predicted a near-average season with a total of 10\u00a0tropical storms developing, 7\u00a0of which would reach hurricane status. CSU based this prediction on the presence of an El Ni\u00f1o, the Quasi-biennial oscillation, and favorable sea-level pressures over the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. These numbers were unchanged in CSU's next season outlook, issued on July\u00a030. None of these predictions included a forecast for the number of major hurricanes. Ultimately, the predictions issued by CSU proved to be too low, with 13\u00a0subtropical or tropical storms forming in 1984 and 5 of those reaching hurricane status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 862]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nSix storms during the season had subtropical characteristics at some point in their track, those being Subtropical Storm One, Tropical Storm Cesar, Hurricane Hortense, Hurricane Josephine, Hurricane Klaus, and Hurricane Lili.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with a cumulative accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 84, which is classified as \"near normal\". ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39\u00a0mph (63\u00a0km/h), which is the threshold for tropical storm strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression One\nBy June 11, an upper-level low caused thunderstorm development off the Florida coast, which caused the formation of a tropical depression. Moving westward, the depression moved into St. Augustine, causing a total of 5.02 inches (128\u00a0mm) of rainfall at Jacksonville Beach, Florida, as its main thunderstorm activity was concentrated north of the center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression One\nIt dissipated as a tropical cyclone on June 14 while moving through the Florida panhandle. The small remnant low continued moving westward inland of the Gulf coast, causing occasional redevelopment of thunderstorm activity as the system moved into Louisiana, before both the thunderstorm activity and low-pressure area dissipated by June 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Two\nAn upper-level low-pressure area traversing the southern Gulf of Mexico spawned convective activity over the Isthmus of Tehuantepec on June\u00a016. This convective area waxed and waned somewhat in intensity, until becoming a larger disturbance on June\u00a018. A surface low soon formed, and around 12:00\u00a0UTC that day, the system developed into a tropical depression over the Bay of Campeche. With vertical wind shear preventing significant further intensification, the depression made landfall near Tampico, Tamaulipas, with winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h). The depression quickly dissipated over the mountainous terrain of eastern Mexico. The cyclone and its precursor dropped heavy rainfall in some areas, including a peak total of 11.43\u00a0in (290\u00a0mm) of precipitation in San Lucas Ojitl\u00e1n, Oaxaca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 849]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Three\nA tropical depression formed about 800\u00a0mi (1,285\u00a0km) east of the Windward Islands on July\u00a024. Moving west-northwestward, the depression passed between Martinique and Saint Lucia early on the following day. On the latter, the storm dropped up to 8\u00a0in (200\u00a0mm) of precipitation. The Castries River overflowed its banks, washing away three homes in the eastern section of Castries. Two commercial fisherman were reported missing. Barbados recorded up to 6\u00a0in (150\u00a0mm) of rainfall in association with the system. The depression entered the Caribbean Sea and failed to intensify further, dissipating about halfway between the Dominican Republic and Venezuela late on July\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Subtropical Storm One\nA weak frontal trough generated a low-pressure system that organized into a subtropical depression north of Bermuda on August 18. The depression headed northeast and strengthened to a subtropical storm. It is believed to have merged with a front on August 21. The history of Subtropical Storm One is not entirely certain, as satellite images were largely unavailable due to a failure of the VISSR unit on GOES EAST (then GOES-5), and this system remained at the fringe of the GOES WEST and Meteosat throughout its existence. Wind gusts up to 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) were reported on the southwest coast of Newfoundland. In addition, a weather office on the island reported rainfall at 2.1\u00a0in (53\u00a0mm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Arthur\nA well-defined tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa on August\u00a023. Moving westward and later northwestward, the system remained to the south of a persistent shearing pattern that inhibited the development of several tropical waves. A reconnaissance aircraft flight indicated that a tropical depression formed late on August\u00a028 roughly 700\u00a0mi (1,100\u00a0km) east of Trinidad. On the next day, another reconnaissance flight recorded tropical storm conditions, and thus, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Arthur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Arthur\nThe cyclone attained its peak intensity several hours later with maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,004\u00a0mbar (29.6\u00a0inHg). Arthur was downgraded to a depression on September 1 after being negatively impacted by vertical wind shear, and dissipated on September\u00a05 about halfway between the Bahamas and Bermuda. Despite its close proximity to the Lesser Antilles, Arthur caused no significant impact on land as it was a tropical depression at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Bertha\nOn August\u00a026, a tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic from the west coast of Africa. Tracking westward, the wave developed into a tropical depression about 1,170\u00a0mi (1,885\u00a0km) west-southwest of the southwesternmost islands of Cape Verde and in close proximity to the east of Arthur. A reconnaissance flight into the depression on August\u00a031 indicated that it strengthened into Tropical Storm Bertha. Later that day, Bertha peaked as a minimal tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 1,007\u00a0mbar (29.7\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0010-0001", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Bertha\nThe system moved northwestward due to a weakening high pressure ridge to the north. Based on observations from reconnaissance flights on September\u00a01, Bertha was downgraded to a tropical depression. On September\u00a02, Bertha turned north-northeastward into response to an approaching cold front. The cold front then eroded the high pressure ridge, causing the cyclone to accelerate northeastward. Bertha later merged with the cold front on September\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Cesar\nA second storm formed on August 31 as a non-tropical low strengthened into Tropical Storm Cesar off the East Coast of the United States. Cesar traveled east-northeast and strengthened gradually until it became extratropical and merged with another system off the coast of Newfoundland on September 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Seven\nA tropical wave moved across Central America into the far eastern north Pacific Ocean by August 28. The system moved westward with no signs of development until September 1, when an upper-level low to its north across the Gulf of Mexico caused an area of thunderstorms to form just south of the Mexican coastline. An upper trough developed across the southern Plains of the United States, which slowly lured the northern portion of this increasingly large disturbance northward through the Mexican Isthmus. The southern portion moved westward, developing into Hurricane Marie. For a short while, Marie acted as a source of vertical wind shear from the west for this system, halting further development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Seven\nBy September 6, the disturbance had emerged into the southwest Gulf of Mexico and consolidated into a smaller system which had enough organization to be classified as a tropical depression, the seventh of the season. The depression moved north-northwest into northeast Mexico on the afternoon of September 7, dissipating completely on September 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Diana\nOn September 8, an extratropical cyclone organized into Tropical Storm Diana north of the Bahamas. Diana proved difficult for meteorologists to forecast, initially moving westward towards Cape Canaveral, but then turned to the north and paralleled the coastline. On September 11, the storm reached hurricane strength, and continued to intensify to a Category 4 hurricane. Diana moved north-northeast, and performed a small anti-cyclonic loop before striking near Cape Fear as a minimal Category\u00a02 hurricane on September 13. A weakened Tropical Storm Diana curved back out to sea and headed northeast until it became extratropical near Newfoundland on September 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Diana\nDamage estimates were set at $65.5\u00a0million. Three indirect deaths were associated with Diana. Diana was the first hurricane to strike a nuclear power plant\u00a0\u2014 the Carolina Power and Light Brunswick Nuclear Power Plant recorded sustained hurricane-force winds, but there was no damage to the facility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Edouard\nThe origins of Tropical Storm Edouard are unclear, but an area of persistent organized storms formed in the Bay of Campeche, which strengthened into a tropical storm on September 14. Edouard rapidly intensified, with wind speeds reaching 65 miles per hour (105\u00a0km/h) in 18\u00a0hours as a faint eye feature became visible. Following its strengthening, Edouard dissipated even more quickly, degenerating into an area of thunderstorms the next day. The remnants of Edouard moved over land near the port of Veracruz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fran\nOn September 14, a well-defined tropical wave exited the coast of Africa. The next day, it had rapidly organized into a tropical depression. On the afternoon of September 16 the depression attained tropical storm strength, and it was given the name Fran. It turned to the northwest, and passed very near the Cape Verde. 31 people were killed in the country. Fran continued between the northwest and west-northwest on September 17\u201318 as it continued to organize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0017-0001", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fran\nDuring this period satellite imagery indicated that Fran peaked with winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) and a minimum surface pressure of 994\u00a0mbar (29.35\u00a0inHg). As Fran passed the Cape Verde islands weather stations reported 35 miles per hour (55\u00a0km/h) winds, which is tropical depression force. During the period of September 19\u201320 Fran turned towards westward and began to encounter strong upper-level wind shear, which caused Fran to dissipate on September 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Gustav\nGustav spent most of its life as a well-organized tropical depression, which formed on September 16 in the open Atlantic south of Bermuda. The depression moved north, and its motion stalled over Bermuda on September 17. A day later, the depression had strengthened to a tropical storm and was named Gustav. Tropical Storm Gustav headed northeast until it was absorbed by a front on September 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hortense\nA large frontal system spawned a subtropical depression early on September\u00a023, about 385\u00a0miles (620\u00a0km) east of Bermuda. Ship and satellite data confirmed its development, and indicated the system intensified into a subtropical storm later on September\u00a023. Initially the cyclone moved toward the south-southwest, although on September\u00a024 it turned to the west. That day, the hurricane hunters reported that the system transitioned into a tropical cyclone; as such, it was named Tropical Storm Hortense. The newly-tropical storm quickly intensified while turning to the northwest, and late on September\u00a025 Hortense attained hurricane status, about 300\u00a0miles (475\u00a0km) southeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Hortense\nTwelve hours after reaching hurricane status, Hortense began a sharp weakening trend while passing east of Bermuda. By September\u00a027 it was a minimal tropical storm, and subsequently it executed a clockwise loop to the southwest. The intensity of Hortense fluctuated slightly over the subsequent few days, although it never regained its former intensity. On September\u00a030, after turning to the west and later to the north, the storm passed just 7 miles (11\u00a0km) west of Bermuda. As the storm was so weak, the island only reported winds of 18 miles per hour (29\u00a0km/h). Hortense accelerated to the northeast, moving rapidly across the north Atlantic before being absorbed by a larger extratropical storm late on October\u00a02, northwest of the Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Isidore\nA tropical depression formed on September 25 off the southeastern Bahamas. The depression headed west, and was upgraded to a tropical storm in the central Bahamas on September 26. It struck the US coast near Jupiter, Florida. Retaining tropical storm strength, Isidore curved to the northeast, emerging over water near Jacksonville, Florida. Isidore continued northeast until it was absorbed by a front on October 1. Total damages were estimated at over $750,000 (1984 US dollars). One death from electrocution was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Josephine\nJosephine became a named storm on October 8 while northwest of Puerto Rico. It briefly moved west then turned almost due north. While it stayed well away from the U.S. coast, Josephine was a large storm and sustained tropical storm winds were measured at the Diamond Shoals of Cape Hatteras. When it passed 36\u00b0N latitude (roughly level with Norfolk, Virginia), Josephine curved to the southeast, then back to the northeast. It continued on this path until it made a cyclonic loop beginning on October 17 while becoming extratropical. The storm lost its identity on October 21. The hurricane caused wave damage to coastal areas, but primarily posed a threat to the shipping lanes of the North Atlantic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Josephine\nOffshore, a sailboat with six crewmen on it became disabled due to high waves, estimated to have exceeded 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m), produced by the hurricane. All of the people on the ship were quickly rescued after issuing a distress signal by a nearby tanker vessel. In Massachusetts, one man drowned after falling off his boat on North River amidst large swells produced by the storm. In Long Island, New York and parts of New Jersey, tides between 2 and 4\u00a0ft (0.61 and 1.22\u00a0m) above normal resulted in minor coastal flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, October Tropical Depression\nThis system was recognized as the seventeenth tropical depression of the season by the National Hurricane Center after the season ended. A retrograding upper-level low spurred the development of a low east of the Bahamas on October 25. The system tracked westward with limited shower and thunderstorm activity, crossing Florida on October 26 before moving into the Gulf of Mexico. Once the system moved into the north-central Gulf, deep convection began to develop near its center, expanding in intensity and coverage near and after landfall in extreme southeast Mississippi. The small system accelerated rapidly to the north and northeast ahead of an approaching cold front, moving across the Tennessee Valley and central Appalachians before linking up with the front and becoming a weak extratropical cyclone. The non-tropical cyclone then moved through coastal New England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 68], "content_span": [69, 945]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Klaus\nForming from a broad area of low pressure on November 5, Klaus maintained a northeast movement throughout much of its path. After making landfall on extreme eastern Puerto Rico, it passed to the north of the Leeward Islands, resulting in strong southwesterly winds and rough seas. Klaus attained hurricane status and reached peak winds of 90 miles per hour (145\u00a0km/h) before becoming extratropical over cooler waters on November 13. The storm dropped heavy rainfall in Puerto Rico, causing minor flooding and light damage. Klaus caused heavy marine damage in the Leeward Islands, including wrecking at least three ships. The Virgin Islands experienced heavy damage, as well. Damage from the storm totaled to $152\u00a0million (1984\u00a0USD), and the hurricane killed two on Dominica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 831]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, November Tropical Depression\nA low-pressure system formed east of Florida on November 22 and rode up the East Coast of the United States producing heavy rain before curving back out to sea and dissipating on November 26. The storm left one fatality and $7.4 million (1984 USD) in damage. There has been evidence that the November storm may have become a subtropical cyclone east of Bermuda. The remnants of the cyclone contributed to the Late November 1984 Nor'easter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lili\nHurricane Lili was one of only four Atlantic tropical cyclones on record to reach hurricane status in the month of December. Lili developed as a subtropical cyclone which originated from a frontal trough to the south of Bermuda on December 12. It tracked southeastward, then northward, slowly attaining tropical characteristics and becoming a hurricane on December 20. Lili turned to the south and southwest, briefly threatening the northern Caribbean islands before weakening and dissipating near the coast of the Dominican Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0027-0001", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Lili\nLili was the longest lasting tropical cyclone outside of the Atlantic hurricane season, as well as the strongest hurricane to form during the month of December. It briefly threatened to pass through the Leeward Islands as a minimal hurricane, though upon passing through the area as a dissipating tropical depression Lili produced light rainfall and no reported damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the north Atlantic in 1984. No names were retired, so the same list of names was used again in the 1990 season. This is the first time these names were used since the post-1978 naming change, except for Bertha and Fran which were previously used in 1957 and 1973. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115329-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThis is a table of the storms in 1984 and their landfall(s), if any. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but are still storm-related. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical or a wave or low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115330-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1984 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. Coached by Pat Dye, the team finished the season with an 8\u20134 record and won the Liberty Bowl over Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115331-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours 1984 were announced on 26 January 1984 by the Governor General of Australia, Sir Ninian Stephen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115331-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours are the first of the two major annual honours lists, announced on Australia Day (26 January), with the other being the Queen's Birthday Honours which are announced on the second Monday in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland\nThe 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland was a series of eighteen matches played by the Australia national rugby union team (the Wallabies) in Britain and Ireland between 17 October and 15 December 1984. The Australian team won thirteen matches, drew one and lost four but notably won all four of their international matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland\nThe 1984 Wallabies were the first and only Australian side to achieve a Grand Slam doing so in four Tests against the Home Nations. This feat had been achieved five times previously, by the 1978 New Zealand All Blacks and by the South African Springboks during their tours of 1912\u201313, 1931\u201332, 1951\u201352 and 1960\u201361. Australia's classy five-eighth Mark Ella managed to score a try in every Test. The tour confirmed Australia's coming of age as a world-class rugby nation, marking the end of three difficult decades of inconsistent international performances from 1950 onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The squad's leadership\nAlan Jones was widely experienced as a schoolboy coach but had had only one season coaching first-grade before his rise to the national position. He steered Manly to a surprise victory in the 1983 Sydney 1st Grade Premiership over the strong Randwick club. He was practically unknown in Australian rugby at point but set his sights on the national representative coaching job at a time when the incumbent Bob Dwyer was becoming increasingly vulnerable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The squad's leadership\nUnder Dwyer in 1983 the Wallabies lost a two Test series against the French, tipping Dwyer's career record to the negative with six losses, five wins and a draw. Jones publicly announced his intentions to stand against Dwyer in early 1984 and ran a media campaign that befitted his experience as a former Prime Ministerial speech writer. In February 1984 he was installed as the national coach and he set out from that point to select, train, guide and strategise Australian rugby to the summit of international success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The squad's leadership\nAfter failing to wrestle the Bledisloe Cup away from the All Blacks in mid-1984 (a 1\u20132 series loss), Jones set his sights on glory from the British Isles tour and the specific goal of winning all four of the Test matches and to eclipse the one win, three loss record of the 1981\u201382 Wallabies. To assist he called upon his friend, the affable Queenslander Alec Evans, who had coached rugby union at Brisbane Grammar School whilst Jones was a teacher and was a man of enormous rugby experience and knowledge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The squad's leadership\nEvans became the first Assistant-Coach in the history of Wallaby tours. Tour Manager was former Wallaby Captain Charles \"Chilla\" Wilson who managed in the style of a \"benevolent, big brother\". Howell quotes Mark Ella \"I couldn't think of a better manager. I played for Australia for six years. Thank God I had Chilla Wilson for three of them. With Jonesy up there dominating everything, Chilla was the perfect foil. He was quiet, unobtrusive and didn't make a lot of noise. In fact, you wouldn't know Chilla was the manager until the time came for somebody to get up and say the right thing\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The squad's leadership\nMark Ella had captained Australia in ten Tests prior to 1984, including the eleven match 1983 Australia rugby union tour of Italy and France. However Jones had resolved that whichever side won the 1984 interstate series would provide the captain and so Andrew Slack took up the tour captaincy Howell reports that he was a popular captain, a calm organiser both on and off the field. Quiet thoughtful and intelligent but also able to pull out his guitar and bring everyone together with a few songs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The squad's leadership\nElla is also quoted \"Slacky was probably the only person who could have handled the captaincy in the British Isles. Every team needs a cornerstone and Slacky was it. We all had lots of respect for him....[on-field] his role was to settle the play down, be the link man. Not be happy-go-lucky or adventurous. Slack did it to perfection and always seemed to be there when he was wanted.\"'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, The squad's leadership\nJones also made a thoughtful choice in appointing his Manly club charge Steve Williams as vice-captain drawing on his front-foot leadership and strength as an enforcer. Ella is quoted again \"When Alan Jones made Steve the senior forward, it was the best thing that could have happened. He took the responsibility and really drove the forwards. [ With his] sensational jumping ....our line-out was complete\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Tour itinerary\nBy 1984 the nine-month-long Wallaby tours of Britain, France and North America were a thing of the past. Quick and cheap air-travel meant that a Test tour of the four Home Nations could be completed in two months but with only eighteen matches played instead of the thirty of earlier years. Varsity teams were no longer part of the schedule which favoured quality City or regional representative sides for the mid-week fixtures. The traditions of a game against Combined Services and a final tour match against the Barbarians were continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Tour itinerary\nTradition was also maintained with a visit by the touring party to Buckingham Palace to meet The Queen. During the audience Wallaby breakaway Chris Roche leant on an antique table which broke and crashed to the ground. Nick Farr-Jones related that Her Majesty put the visitors at ease with a laugh and a resumption of conversation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Matches of the Tour\nThe match against Swansea was abandoned after 60 minutes due to floodlight failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, England\nBy half-time the score was 3\u20130 to Australia from a Michael Lynagh penalty goal but soon after the break came the first try of the match. Twenty-five metres from the English line, Ella received the ball from the scrum base and began to drift across the field with the ball in hand. Lynagh, Gould and David Campese all ran decoys off Ella at varying angles and the English defence were indecisive. Ella himself then changed pace and slid through the tiniest of openings for a try under the posts. Lynagh converted and later scored a try himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 77], "content_span": [78, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, England\nThe final try was a brilliant team effort. Farr-Jones had received the ball from the line-out and passed to Gould who threw a long wayward pass which Ella salvaged in safe hands while running and leaning forward at the same time. Finding the English defence lacking in numbers, Ella passed to Campese who took off to out-sprint English winger Rory Underwood. Ella was in support but marked by English debutant Stuart Barnes. Running out of space and about to be bundled into touch, Campese lofted a pass to Simon Poidevin, who scored the final try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 77], "content_span": [78, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, England\nAUSTRALIA: Roger Gould, David Campese, Andrew Slack (c), Michael Lynagh, Brendan Moon, Mark Ella, Nick Farr-Jones, Topo Rodriguez, Tom Lawton Jnr, Andy McIntyre, Steve Williams, Steve Cutler, Simon Poidevin, Steve Tuynman, David Codey. Res : Matthew Burke, Mark McBain, Stan Pilecki, Ross Reynolds, Philip Cox, James Black", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 77], "content_span": [78, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, England\nENGLAND: Nick Stringer, John Carleton, Rob Lozowski, Bryan Barley, Rory Underwood, Stuart Barnes, Nigel Melville (c), Gareth Chilcott, Steve Mills (rep Steve Brain 30 mins), Gary Pearce, Jim Syddall, Nigel Redman, Jon Hall, Chris Butcher, Gary Rees. Res : Rob Andrew, Huw Davies, Richard Hill, Paul Simpson, Bob Hesford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 77], "content_span": [78, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Ireland\nLynagh's dropped goal was only the score in the first half and a second dropped goal, this time by Ella, put Australia 6\u20130 up shortly after half-time. Kiernan hit back with three successive penalties to give Ireland a 6\u20139 lead with seventeen minutes to go. Ella's second dropped goal of the game equalised at 9\u20139 and late in the game Ella delivered a try, appearing inside Campese to score after an Australian move and put Australia 13\u20139 ahead. Lynagh's penalty completed the scoring and Australia won 16\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 77], "content_span": [78, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Ireland\nIRELAND: Hugo MacNeill, Trevor Ringland, Brendan Mullin, Moss Finn, Mike Kiernan, Paul Dean, Michael Bradley, Phil Orr, Ciaran Fitzgerald (c), J. J. McCoy, Donal Lenihan, Willie Anderson, Phillip Matthews, Ronan Kearney, William Sexton. Res : Mick Fitzpatrick, Harry Harbison, Brian McCall, Rab Brady, Tony Ward, John Murphy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 77], "content_span": [78, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Ireland\nAUSTRALIA: Roger Gould, David Campese, Andrew Slack (c), Michael Lynagh, Matthew Burke, Mark Ella, Nick Farr-Jones, Topo Rodriguez, Tom Lawton Jnr, Andy McIntyre, Steve Williams, Steve Cutler, Simon Poidevin, Steve Tuynman, Chris Roche. Res : David Codey, Stan Pilecki, Ross Reynolds, Philip Cox, James Black, Michael Hawker", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 77], "content_span": [78, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Wales\nThe Test match venue was a wet and muddy Cardiff Arms, with the game played close among the forwards. Lawton's first try was scored within seven minutes resulting from a rehearsed move practised many times in training. Cutler won the jump in a short line-out, Poidevin set up the maul and Nick Farr-Jones made a blind-side run, putting Gould through a gap who passed to Peter Grigg. When Grigg was cornered he tossed a pass infield to Lawton who plunged over for the try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Wales\nLyngah made it 13\u20130 when he scored between the posts after Farr-Jones again escaped up the short side from a scrum to set up a dazzling break by Campese. Poidevin, as ever was trailing Campo on the inside and took a pass then put Lynagh in for the try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Wales\nHalfway through the second-half a Wallaby scrum was set five metres out from the Welsh line. The Wallaby call \"Samson\" was made for an eight-man pushover and the Australian pack driven by its giant locks Williams and Steve Cutler set out to humiliate the Welsh eight and shove them back over the try line. The ground was taken and with the ball secure at the feet of the Wallaby second-row, Steve Tunyman fell onto it for a try and a 19\u20133 lead. Gould converted, then kicked a penalty goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Wales\nHowever, Wales was not finished. Following a line-out close to the Australian line, Welsh halfback David Bishop leapt acrobatically to score a try, the only try scored against the Australians during the four grandslam tests. The rumour in Australia at the time was that David Bishop had been released from gaol in the previous week, to play in this match. Subsequently, Australia 'ran away' with it when Ella scored a final intercept try, to take the final score to 28\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Wales\nAUSTRALIA: Roger Gould, David Campese, Andrew Slack (c), Michael Lynagh, Peter Grigg, Mark Ella, Nick Farr-Jones, Topo Rodriguez, Tom Lawton Jnr, Andy McIntyre, Steve Williams, Steve Cutler, Simon Poidevin, Steve Tuynman, David Codey. Res : Mark McBain, Stan Pilecki, Ross Reynolds, Philip Cox, James Black, Matthew Burke", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Wales\nWALES: Mark Wyatt, Mark Titley, Rob Ackerman, Mark Ring, Phil Lewis, Malcolm Dacey, David Bishop, Ian Stephens (rep Jeff Whitefoot 27 mins), Mike Watkins (c), Ian Eidman, John Perkins, Bob Norster, Alun Davies, Eddie Butler, Dai Pickering. Res : Gwyn Evans, Gareth Davies, Ray Giles, Billy James, Gareth Roberts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Scotland\nThe prodigiously talent Ella starred in the fourth test of the tour. He threw a cut-out pass fifteen minutes into the match which led to Campese's first try and then in the second-half he executed a run-around with Roger Gould which got him over the line for his fourth try in as many matches. With fifteen minutes to go from a planned move off a two-man line-out Farr-Jones darted into the line-out to take the ball, scurry down the touchline and score in the corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Scotland\nAUSTRALIA: Roger Gould, David Campese, Andrew Slack (c), Michael Lynagh, Peter Grigg, Mark Ella, Nick Farr-Jones, Topo Rodriguez, Tom Lawton Jnr, Andy McIntyre, Steve Williams, Steve Cutler, Simon Poidevin, Steve Tuynman, David Codey. Res : Mark McBain, Stan Pilecki, Ross Reynolds, Philip Cox, James Black, Timothy Lane", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Test matches, Scotland\nSCOTLAND: Peter Dods, Peter Steven, Alexander Kennedy, Keith Robertson, Roger Baird, Douglas Wyllie, Roy Laidlaw (c), Alexander MacKenzie, Colin Deans, Iain Milne, Bill Cuthbertson, Alan Tomes, Jim Calder, John Beattie John Jeffrey. Res : Gerry McGuinness, Gary Callander, Tom Smith, Iain Hunter, Andrew Ker, Jim Renwick", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 78], "content_span": [79, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115332-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland, Touring party, Squad\nTour appearances include appearances as a replacement, which are shown in brackets e.g. (1R)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 76], "content_span": [77, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115333-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australia rugby union tour of Fiji\nThe 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Fiji was a series of 3 matches played in May 1984 by Australia in Fiji.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115334-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1984 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title open to drivers of racing cars complying with Formula Mondial regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115334-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe winner of the title, which was the 28th Australian Drivers' Championship, was awarded the 1984 CAMS Gold Star. John Bowe won the championship driving a Ralt RT4 Ford. It would be the first of two such titles for the Tasmanian driver. Finishing second in the championship was four-time defending champion Alfredo Costanzo in his Porsche Cars Australia team Tiga FA81 Ford, while the 1983 Australian Sports Car Champion Peter Hopwood driving his Ralt RT4 Ford finished in third place in his first full season of open wheel racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115334-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Drivers' Championship\nAfter finishing 4th and being the first resident Australian driver home in the non-championship 1984 Australian Grand Prix at Melbourne's Calder Park Raceway in November, Alfie Costanzo effectively retired from open wheel racing when his Porsche Cars Australia team boss Alan Hamilton closed the race team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115334-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Drivers' Championship, Calendar\nThe championship was contested over a seven-round series with each round held as a single race. Winton Raceway was originally intended to host the final round of the series on 14 October but that meeting was cancelled. Negotiations between track secretary Michael Ronke and CAMS saw the round re-instated to 2 months earlier than planned (12 August) becoming Round 4 instead of Round 7. This rescheduling ultimately cost Alfredo Costanzo any chance he had of successfully retaining his championship as he had booked business with Porsche in West Germany for the weekend of the rescheduled race. John Smith would take his place in the Tiga FA/83 for the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115334-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Drivers' Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the top six classified finishers at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115334-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Drivers' Championship, Results\n*John Smith subbed for Costanzo at Round 4 due to Costanzo being in Germany", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115335-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Endurance Championship\nThe 1984 Australian Endurance Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing competition open to Group C Touring Cars. The championship, which was the fourth Australian Endurance Championship, was contested over a five-round series. Titles were awarded for both Drivers and Makes with Allan Moffat winning the Drivers title and Mazda winning the Makes award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115335-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Endurance Championship, Calendar\nThe championship was contested over a five-round series with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115335-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Endurance Championship, Points system\nDrivers Championship points were awarded to the drivers of the cars filling the first twenty places in each round, with the actual points allocation dependent on the class in which the car was competing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115335-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Endurance Championship, Points system\nMakes Championship points were awarded on the same basis but only for the highest scoring car of each make.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115336-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Football Championships\nThe 1984 Australian Football Championships was an Australian rules football series between representative teams of the three major football states. Games involving Victoria were played under State of Origin rules, whilst the match between Western Australia and South Australia involved players based in their respective states at the time. The competition was won by Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115337-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Formula 2 Championship\nThe 1984 Australian Formula 2 Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to cars complying with Australian Formula 2 regulations. The title, which was the 17th Australian Formula 2 Championship, was won by Peter Glover, driving a Cheetah Mk 7 Volkswagen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115337-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Formula 2 Championship, Schedule\nThe second race of Round 3 at Calder was cancelled due to program delays caused by an accident during a supporting race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115337-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Formula 2 Championship, Schedule\nRound 5 at Mallala saw the country South Australian circuit used in a CAMS sanctioned national championship for the first time since 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115337-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Formula 2 Championship, Points system\nPoints were awarded on a 30\u201327\u201324\u201321\u201319\u201317\u201315\u201314\u201313\u201312\u201311\u201310\u20139\u20138\u20137\u20136\u20135 basis to the top 17 finishers in each race. Finishers had to cover at least 75% of the race distance to be awarded points. In multi-race rounds, the aggregate points for each driver were divided by the number of races to determine the actual championship points allocation for the driver at that round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115338-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian GT Championship\nThe 1984 Australian GT Championship was an CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title and was the seventh Australian GT Championship to be awarded. It was a series open to grand tourer cars complying with CAMS Group D regulations with Group B Sports Sedans competing by invitation. The series was contested over six rounds from 15 April to 9 September 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115338-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian GT Championship\nSome of the cars that competed in the series included the Chevrolet Monza, Jaguar XJ-S, Porsche Carrera RSR, Mercedes-Benz 450 SLC, Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV, Porsche 935, BMW 318i Turbo, Holden Commodore and Holden Monaro and Ford Falcon. Other than the 5.6L V12 Jaguar, the turbo Porsche 935 and BMW 318i and the 3.2L Flat-6 Porsche RSR, most of the top cars were powered by 5.0L or 6.0L Chevrolet V8 engines, though Bryan Thompson's Mercedes was powered by a twin turbo, 4.2L Chevrolet V8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115338-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian GT Championship\nAustralian Touring Car Championship and Bathurst 1000 regular Allan Grice (probably the only full-time professional driver in the field), won the series driving the ex-Bob Jane 6.0L Chevrolet Monza from Queenslander Mark Trenoweth driving the ex-John McCormack Jaguar XJ-S and Series Production ace Peter Fitzgerald in his Porsche Carrera RSR. Fitzgerald, the only driver other than Grice to win a race in the championship*, did not enter the first two races of the series at Lakeside and Adelaide, thus his win at Calder was his first points for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115338-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Australian GT Championship\nGoing into the last round of the series at the then new 3.9\u00a0km (2.4\u00a0mi) International circuit at Sandown, only Grice and Trenoweth could win the championship, but with the Sydney based driver winning both heats and the Queenslander only finishing 4th and 3rd, the title was Grice's. It was Grice's third (and ultimately last) national title win after also capturing the 1978 and 1979 Australian Sports Sedan Championships (the SS Championship was merged into the GT Championship in 1982).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115338-0002-0002", "contents": "1984 Australian GT Championship\nThe expected challenge from dual Australian Sports Sedan champion Tony Edmonson in the Don Elliot owned Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV Chevrolet (upgraded from 5.0 to 6.0L) was hamstrung by reliability problems with the Chevrolet V8. On occasion Edmonson showed the speed to match Grice and indeed set the category lap record at Winton (which still stands as of 2016) while leading Grice in the first heat, but he rarely finished a race due to engine dramas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115338-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian GT Championship\nDespite his final winning margin being only 12.5 points, Grice and the Monza dominated the series. He sat on pole position for every round, his biggest pole margin over the field being a full 4 seconds at Sandown, and not only did he win all bar one race in the championship he also set the fastest lap for every race except for the first heat in the first round at Lakeside and the first heat of the last round at Sandown. Bryan Thompson in his Mercedes-Benz 450 SLC Chev V8 was credited with the fastest race lap in both races (the Mercedes reportedly had over 900\u00a0bhp (671\u00a0kW; 912\u00a0PS) compared to the Monza's 650\u00a0bhp (485\u00a0kW; 659\u00a0PS), but was not as reliable, often retiring with turbo failure).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115338-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian GT Championship\n* Fitzgerald won at Calder after race leader Grice retired with just over a lap remaining with no fuel pressure. Grice held an eight second lead at the time of his retirement. Bryan Thompson suffered turbocharger failure in the Mercedes-Benz on the warmup lap and took over Tino Leo's Holden Monaro to finish 9th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115338-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian GT Championship, Results\nPoints were awarded on a 30-27-24-21-19-17-15-14-13-12 basis to the top ten outright finishers in each round. For rounds that featured two heats, the points were halved for each heat. All scores counted towards the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115339-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Australian Grand Prix was a race for Formula Mondial racing cars, held at Calder Park Raceway in Victoria, Australia on 18 November 1984. It was contested over a distance of 160.9\u00a0km (100 laps x 1.609\u00a0km) or an even 100 miles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115339-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Grand Prix\nThe race was the forty ninth Australian Grand Prix, the fifth to be held at Calder and the fourth to be held specifically for Formula Pacific / Formula Mondial racing cars. It was the last Australian Grand Prix to be held prior to the race becoming a round of the Formula One World Championship the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115339-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nThe race was won by Brazilian driver Roberto Moreno, his third win during the four years in which the Grand Prix was held for the Formula Pacific / Formula Mondial category. While Formula Mondial would continue as the premier Australian open-wheel racing category for another two years, and would not be completely replaced until the creation of Formula Holden in 1989, this was the last year it would be associated with the Australian Grand Prix, as the race was granted Formula One World Championship status from 1985 and would be contested only by Formula One cars. In many ways, Australian domestic open-wheel racing would be deprived of a signature race by the arrival of Formula One, a situation that continues as of 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115339-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nThe trend of the race organiser Bob Jane of importing overseas star racers (mostly Formula One drivers) continued. In addition to Moreno, the starters for the 1984 race included 1975, 1977 and 1984 F1 World Champion Niki Lauda, 1982 F1 World Champion Keke Rosberg, as well as Formula One drivers Andrea de Cesaris and Fran\u00e7ois Hesnault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115339-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nDe Cesaris started from an unguarded pit lane ahead of the field and led the race briefly, although official lap scoring started his race when he started his second lap. 1984 Australian Drivers' Championship winner and front row qualifier, John Bowe, led the race until lap 9 when overtaken by Moreno after a loose spark plug lead caused his 1.6-litre Ford engine to misfire. He was forced to pit for a replacement plug lead. Poor starts by Moreno's teammate for the race, Niki Lauda, Rosberg and de Cesaris were overcome as the race progressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115339-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nBoth keen aviators, Lauda and Rosberg had actually spent most of practice and qualifying attending an air show at the nearby Essendon Airport, with newly crowned World Champion Lauda stating that he was in Australia mostly for a holiday and just to get away from Europe. Hesnault, Bowe's teammate, retired after a bump with Bruce Connolly. Lauda and Rosberg diced briefly for third, before Rosberg and Terry Ryan clashed when Ryan was being lapped, with the closely following Lauda also colliding with Ryan, the result being that Rosberg and Ryan were able to continue while Lauda was out. Bowe dropped down the field with electrical problems. First Rosberg then de Cesaris caught and overtook the Tiga FA81/83 of Alfredo Costanzo to fill the podium positions. Bowe finished sixth behind David McMillan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 836]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115339-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nThe Ralt RT4 was the choice of car for three-quarters of the field, with 18 of the 24 starters driving one. Other cars included Costanzo's Tiga FA81/83, two Cheetah Mk.8's, a Kaditcha FA82A, a Liston BF2 and a Dart 83M. All cars were powered by the 1.6-litre Ford BDA 4 cylinder engine. Touring car driver Peter Williamson was entered in a Toyota powered Toleman TG860, but a crash in early practice that damaged the car saw him announce his retirement from open wheel racing. Consequently, the Toleman was withdrawn from the meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115339-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nDue largely to the Australian Grand Prix becoming a round of the Formula One World Championship from 1985, John Bowe became the last Australian driver to lead an AGP until Mark Webber led lap 21 of the 2006 Australian Grand Prix in a Williams FW28-Cosworth. With Moreno taking the lead from Bowe on lap 9 of the race, it would be a total of 1,504 race laps before Webber would next put an Australian in the lead of an Australian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115340-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Masters\nThe 1984 Winfield Australian Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place in August 1984 at the Parmatta Club in Sydney, Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115340-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Masters\nTony Knowles won the tournament by defeating John Virgo 7\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115341-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open\nThe 1984 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. Held from 26 November through 9 December 1984, it was the 73rd edition of the Australian Open. American Chris Evert became the first tennis player in the open era to win 1,000 matches during this fortnight, ending the tournament with the women's title and a match winning record of 1,003 - 97. Sweden's Mats Willander won the men's single title, successfully defending his 1983 Australian Open championship packing up his third Grand Slam title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115341-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nMark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart defeated Joakim Nystr\u00f6m / Mats Wilander 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115341-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115341-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nMike Baroch / Mark Kratzmann defeated Brett Custer / David Macpherson 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115341-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nLouise Field / Larisa Savchenko defeated Jackie Masters / Michelle Parun 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115342-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1984 Australian Open was held from 26 November through 9 December 1984 on the outdoor grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia. Mark Edmondson and Sherwood Stewart won the title, defeating Joakim Nystr\u00f6m and Mats Wilander in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115343-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nSecond-seeded Mats Wilander successfully defended his title, defeating Kevin Curren 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20133), 6\u20132 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1984 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115343-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Mats Wilander is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115344-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for men's singles at the 1984 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115345-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20134 against Claudia Kohde-Kilsch and Helena Sukov\u00e1. They thus completed the 1984 Calendar Slam in Women's Doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115345-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115346-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nSecond-seeded Chris Evert defeated Helena Sukov\u00e1, 6\u20137(4\u20137), 6\u20131, 6\u20133 to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1984 Australian Open. When winning her third round match, Evert became the first tennis player of the Open Era to win 1,000 matches. She finished the fortnight with a 1,003-97 match record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115346-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion, and entered this tournament with a 70-match winning streak, and six consecutive Grand Slam titles. However, she was upset in the semifinals by Helena Sukov\u00e1. Despite this loss, Navratilova's 74-match winning streak remains the longest in the Open Era; she was attempting to complete the elusive Grand Slam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115346-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nWendy Turnbull reaching the semifinals marked the last time an Australian woman reached that stage of the tournament until Ashleigh Barty did so in the 2020 edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115347-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for women's singles at the 1984 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115348-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Professional Championship\nThe 1984 Toohey's Brewery Australian Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in August 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115348-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Professional Championship\nEddie Charlton won the tournament defeating Warren King 10\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115349-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Rally Championship\nThe 1984 Australian Rally Championship was a series of six rallying events held across Australia. It was the 17th season in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115349-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Rally Championship\nDavid Officer and navigator Kate Officer in the Mitsubishi Galant won the 1984 Championship, becoming the first husband and wife team to win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115349-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Rally Championship, Season review\nThe 17th Australian Rally Championship was held over six events across Australia, the season consisting of one event each for Queensland and Western Australia and two each for New South Wales and Victoria. It was an unusual season, with very little manufacturer backing and a mix of classes with the introduction of the Production Rally Car category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115349-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Rally Championship, The Rallies\nThe six events of the 1984 season were as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115350-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Sports Car Championship\nThe 1984 Australian Sports Car Championship was an Australian motor racing title open to Sports Cars complying with CAMS Group A regulations. It was the 16th Australian Sports Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115350-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Sports Car Championship\nQueensland based owner/driver Bap Romano won the championship driving his Romano WE84 Cosworth. 1982 champion Chris Clearihan, (driving the Kaditcha-Chevrolet that Peter Hopwood used to win the 1983 Championship), placed second and Andrew Roberts, driving a self designed Roberts S2 Ford, placed third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115350-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Sports Car Championship\nRomano dominated the championship, continuing on from his victory in the final round of the 1983 Championship at Winton. With engineering help from former Williams and Tyrrell Formula One mechanic Wayne Eckersley transforming the Barry Lock built car, Romano put the renamed Romano WE84 (formerly called a Kaditcha K583) on pole position at every round and scored fastest lap in each race which he contested. He was overall winner in each round bar Round 1 at Calder Raceway where he crashed heavily in Heat 1, and was a non-starter in Heat 2. Clearihan scored fastest lap in Heat 2 and was the overall winner of that round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115350-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Sports Car Championship\nThe expected challenge from Alan Newton in his Elfin MS7-Repco Holden (the same car that Elfin Sports Cars founder Garrie Cooper had used to win the 1975 Championship) came to a premature end during the first lap of the second heat at the opening round at Calder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115350-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Australian Sports Car Championship\nSitting in second behind Clearihan going down Calder's back straight, the cars throttle jammed open going into the braking area and Newton veered left, running at high speed across the infield until hitting a small rise which saw the Elfin literally fly across the track (it was airborne for approximately 20 metres) before landing and hitting the guardrail at undiminished speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115350-0003-0002", "contents": "1984 Australian Sports Car Championship\nNewton survived the crash with nothing more than a busted knee and broken ankle (later during the race Newton was shown by race broadcaster Channel 7 sitting up and talking to medical staff as he was being placed into an ambulance). Although the Elfin suffered heavy damage in the crash, it was later repaired though it took no further part in the championship. Another possible challenger, Terry Hook and his 5.0 litre, ex-Guy Edwards Lola T610 Chevrolet did not contest any races in the championship. Hook's Lola first appeared at Surfers Paradise for Round 2 but Hook became concerned about the car's front end lifting at high speed and the car was not raced. After appearing in practice for the Lakeside round, the car would not appear again until the 1985 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115350-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Sports Car Championship\nRomano could have benefited from the fact that his car's 3.0 litre Cosworth DFV engine (purchased from John Nicholson of Nicholson McLaren Engines) allowed him to run in Class B (1.6 to 3 litres) which meant he scored more points for a win or place than his main challenger Clearihan did driving in Class C (Over 3 litres), i.e. a win for Romano meant 28 points while a win for Clearihan scored only 25. As it was, by actually winning 4 of the 5 rounds, and with Clearihan scoring a DNF in Round 3 at Lakeside with damaged suspension, Romano would have still won the championship 100-94 had they both been driving for Class C points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115350-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Sports Car Championship, Schedule\nRound 1 of the championship was originally to be run at Melbourne's Sandown Park. However, due to the circuit's closure while it was rebuilt and lengthened in time for the 1984 Sandown 1000 World Endurance Championship round, the meeting was cancelled. Former racer and millionaire tyre retailer Bob Jane then restored the championship to five rounds by hosting Round 1 at his Calder Park Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115350-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Australian Sports Car Championship, Schedule\nRound 4 at Sydney's Oran Park was also cancelled, but was later restored after the circuit owners had a vacant spot to fill in the schedule of support races for the Valvoline 250 Australian Endurance Championship race for Touring Cars. The Oran Park round was contested on the circuits shorter, 1.960\u00a0km (1.218\u00a0mi) 'South Circuit' rather than the full 2.620\u00a0km (1.62\u00a0mi) Grand Prix circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115350-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Sports Car Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded as shown in the table below. For Round 1 only, points were awarded for each race with the aggregate achieved by each driver divided by two. The result was the driver's championship points allocation for that round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115351-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Super Series\nThe 1984 Australian Super Series was an Australian motor racing competition for Group E Series Production Cars. With prizemoney totaling $200,000, the series was claimed, at the time, to be \"the richest race series staged in Australia\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115351-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Super Series\nThe series was won by Peter Fitzgerald driving a Mitsubishi Starion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115351-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Super Series, Race schedule\nThe series was contested over six rounds with two heats and a final at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1984 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for Group C Touring Cars. It was the 25th running of the Australian Touring Car Championship, and the last to be contested by Group C cars as new regulations, based on international Group A, were introduced for 1985. The championship, which began on 18 February 1984 at Sandown Raceway and ended on 1 July at Adelaide International Raceway after seven rounds, was won by Dick Johnson driving a Ford XE Falcon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nJohnson's win gave Ford and its Falcon both the first and last ATCC wins under Group C regulations as Allan Moffat won the 1973 ATCC in a Falcon XY GTHO Phase III. The win was also Ford's 12th ATCC win since the championship began in 1960 and the Falcon's 6th win overall after having previously won in 1973, 1976, 1977 (all Moffat), 1981 and 1982 (both Johnson). Given that a Falcon did not contest the championship from 1985 to 1992, it was also the last championship win for a Falcon driver until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\n1984 saw the first ever ATCC race win by a turbocharged car when George Fury won the 6th round at a wet Lakeside Raceway just north of Brisbane driving a Nissan Bluebird Turbo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nPeter Brock, driving a Marlboro Holden Dealer Team entered Holden Commodore, was the only driver to win more than once, with victories in the opening rounds at Sandown and Symmons Plains. Johnson's only win in the series was at the 4th round at Surfers Paradise, though he never finished lower than 3rd in any other round. Allan Grice won the last round at Adelaide (his last ever ATCC race win), and thus the distinction of winning the last ATCC race run under Group C rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nDefending champion Allan Moffat only won one round of the series, at Wanneroo Park, and suffered a crash at Surfers Paradise in which he not only wrote off his Mazda RX-7, but also broke bones in his right hand and suffered a fractured sternum, forcing him out of the series (in fact, Moffat would not appear in another ATCC race until round 4 of the 1988 series at Wanneroo).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0003-0002", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nThe only other winner was former champion Bob Morris who introduced some flavour to the series when he made a comeback to the sport in 1984, winning Round 5 at Oran Park in an RX-7 fitted with a standard gearbox after the team's only race unit was broken in practice. Holden Commodore driver Warren Cullen finished 4th in the championship and was the only driver other than Dick Johnson to finish every round of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nUnfortunately for the final ATCC run under the local Group C rules, with the exception of Dick Johnson, Jim Richards contesting his first ATCC in his JPS Team BMW 635 CSi, Warren Cullen's two car Commodore team backed by K-Mart with new teammate Andrew Harris in his 1982 and 1983 Bathurst winning ex-HDT Commodore, and 1983 Australian Endurance Champion Peter McLeod in his Slick 50 Mazda RX-7, the series was devoid of many of its big name drivers from mid-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nPeter Brock missed both Queensland rounds due to his commitment to race a Porsche 956 with his Bathurst winning co-driver Larry Perkins at the 1000 km of Silverstone and 24 Hours of Le Mans races and was substituted in both races by teammate John Harvey having his first ATCC drive since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0004-0002", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nAfter the Roadways Racing team lost their STP sponsorship (though still running a single car for Steve Harrington), Allan Grice struggled to find enough sponsorship other than SAAS Wheels to run his rented Roadways Commodore for the entire series and missed most of the mid-season rounds, during which time he drove the ex-Bob Jane DeKon Chevrolet Monza (now owned by Re-Car's Allan Browne) on his way to winning the Australian GT Championship, and he also drove at Le Mans in a Porsche 956 (he also joined the television commentary team for Surfers Paradise). George Fury was also missing mid-season when Nissan team boss Howard Marsden decided to concentrate on car development following a couple of non-finishes, while reigning champion Moffat missed the last three rounds of the series through injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 862]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nThe 1984 ATCC saw the ABC televise each round of the series live throughout Australia. It was the first time that one television station had covered the entire series, previously the ABC and Channel 7 had shared the broadcast rights. It would be the last time the ABC covered the ATCC as Seven took over from 1985 when the locally developed Group C rules were replaced by the FIA's International Group A touring car regulations. The commentators for the ABC telecasts were Will Hagon and John Smailes with Tim Lane, Neil Crompton, Bob Vincent, Bob Morris and Allan Grice joining them at selected rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Teams and drivers\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1984 Australian Touring Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race calendar\nThe 1984 Australian Touring Car Championship was contested over a seven-round series with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Points system\nCars competed in two engine displacement classes, \"up to and including 3000cc\" and \"3001-6000cc\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Points system\nPoints were awarded for the first twenty outright places in each round using a two tier system as shown in the following table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Points system\n3001-6000cc consisted of BMW 635 CSi, Chevrolet Camaro Z28, Ford XD Falcon, Ford XE Falcon, Holden VH Commodore, Mazda RX-7 and Nissan Bluebird Turbo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Points system\nUp to and including 3000cc consisted of Ford Capri Mk.III, Ford Escort Mk.II, Isuzu Gemini, Mazda 323, Mazda 626, Mitsubishi Colt, Toyota Celica and Triumph Dolomite Sprint", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115352-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car Championship, Points system\nPoints from the best six round results only could be retained by each driver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115353-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car season\nThe 1984 Australian Touring Car season was the 25th season of touring car racing in Australia commencing from 1960 when the first Australian Touring Car Championship and the first Armstrong 500 (the forerunner of the present day Bathurst 1000) were contested. It was the last season in for the locally developed Group C category before the move to the FIA's Group A rules from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115353-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car season\nTouring Cars competed at 17 race meetings in Australia during the 1984 season, contesting the following events:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115353-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car season, Australian Grand Prix support race\nThis race was a support event at the 1984 Australian Grand Prix meeting. The race was open to both Group C and the new Group A touring cars and was won for the second year running by Nissan driver George Fury driving his Bluebird Turbo. For the second year in a row Peter Brock finished second in his HDT Commodore (his only loss in 4 races in the #05 Group C VK), with Warren Cullen third in his K-Mart sponsored Commodore. In a sign of things to come in 1985, Jim Richards was the winner of the Group A class in his JPS Team BMW 635 CSi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115353-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian Touring Car season, Australian Grand Prix support race\nThis was the last ever competitive touring car race on the Australian mainland for the locally developed Group C cars. In late 1984 there was a race held for the Group C cars at the Baskerville Raceway in Tasmania where reportedly only six cars were in attendance. The Baskerville race was won by Allan Grice in his Roadways Racing VK Commodore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115354-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian federal election\nThe 1984 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 1 December 1984. All 148 seats in the House of Representatives (24 of them newly created) and 46 of 76 seats in the Senate (12 of them newly created) were up for election. The incumbent Labor Party led by Prime Minister Bob Hawke defeated the opposition Liberal\u2013National coalition, led by Andrew Peacock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115354-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian federal election\nThe election was held in conjunction with two referendum questions, neither of which were carried.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115354-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian federal election, Background and issues\nThe election had a long campaign and a high rate of informal voting for the House of Representatives, but decreased rate in the Senate (due to the introduction of the Group voting ticket). The election was held 18 months ahead of time, partly to bring the elections for the House of Representatives and Senate back into line following the double dissolution election of 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115354-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian federal election, Background and issues\nThe legislated increase in the size of the House of Representatives by 24 seats and the Senate by 12 seats came into effect at the 1984 election. Prior to 1984 the electoral commission did not undertake a full distribution of preferences for statistical purposes. The stored ballot papers for the previous election were put through this process prior to their destruction \u2013 therefore the figures from 1983 onwards show the actual result based on full distribution of preferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115354-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian federal election, Analysis\nThe results of the election surprised most analysts; the expectation had been that Bob Hawke \u2013 who had been polling a record ACNielsen approval rating of 75 percent on the eve of the election \u2013 would win by a significantly larger margin. Labor instead suffered a 2-point swing against it and had its majority cut from 25 to 16. Hawke blamed the result on the changes to Senate vote cards, which he believed confused people regarding their House of Representatives votes and contributed to the relatively high informal vote, the majority of which apparently was Labor votes. Andrew Peacock did well from a good performance in the one leaders' debate, held on 26 November 1984. This was the first televised leaders' debate in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115355-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian referendum\nThe 1984 Australian Referendum was held on 1 December 1984. It contained two referendum questions, neither of which passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115355-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian referendum\nThe referendum was held in conjunction with the 1984 federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115356-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian referendum (Interchange of Powers)\nThe Australian Constitution places some restraints on the ability of the State and Federal governments to freely cooperate. TheConstitution Alteration (Interchange of Powers) 1984 proposal would have removed these barriers, such that the states and the federal government could freely interchange powers at will. The proposal was put to a referendum in the 1984 Australian referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115356-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian referendum (Interchange of Powers), Results\nAn Act to enable the Commonwealth and the States voluntarily to refer powers to each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115357-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian referendum (Terms of Senators)\nConstitution Alteration (Terms of Senators) 1984 proposed for the third time that Senate of Australia and House of Representatives elections be constitutionally enforced to occur on the same day. The proposal was put to a referendum in the 1984 Australian referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115357-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Australian referendum (Terms of Senators), Results\nAn Act to change the terms of senators so that they are no longer of fixed duration and to provide that Senate elections and House of Representatives elections are always held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115358-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at \u00d6sterreichring on 19 August 1984. It was the twelfth race of the 1984 Formula One World Championship, and the 400th Grand Prix held as part of the World Championship since it began in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115358-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 51-lap race was won by local driver Niki Lauda, driving a McLaren-TAG. Brazilian Nelson Piquet finished second in a Brabham-BMW, having started from pole position, with Italian Michele Alboreto third in a Ferrari. The win, Lauda's fourth of the season, gave him the lead of the Drivers' Championship by 4.5 points from his French teammate Alain Prost, who spun out shortly after half distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115358-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Austrian Grand Prix, Report\nThe race had to be stopped soon after the first start, due to a problem with the starting lights which caused chaos among the drivers with Niki Lauda claiming that he saw \"Red, green, yellow then red again\". This caused 3rd fastest qualifier Elio de Angelis to hesitate badly off the line and his Lotus-Renault was almost hit from behind by several cars and saw the Toleman-Hart of Ayrton Senna in 4th place by the time they reached Hella-Licht after starting 10th. On the formation lap for the re-start, pole sitter Piquet, who had seen the McLarens change tyres on the grid, angered the other drivers when he led the field on an extremely slow lap in an effort to not allow Prost or Lauda to scrub in their new Michelin rubber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115358-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Austrian Grand Prix, Report\nAlain Prost, Lauda's team mate and the World Championship leader going into the race, failed to finish after spinning off on oil at the Jochen Rindt Curve on lap 28, that came from the Lotus of Elio de Angelis when his Renault engine failed moments before Prost retired. Prost had been running a close second behind Piquet at the time of his spin. Piquet came upon the oil of de Angelis first and managed to keep his car from sliding off despite a twitch on the oil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115358-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Austrian Grand Prix, Report\nProst however was having gear selection problems and hit the oil with one hand on his steering wheel and the other on his gear lever, spinning off into retirement. Lauda moved into second and then passed Piquet for the lead, the Brazilian suffering tyre trouble. Despite a brief gearbox problem, Lauda went on to win his home race by 23 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115358-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Austrian Grand Prix, Report\nAnother Austrian driver Gerhard Berger, who would go on to win 10 Grands Prix before retiring at the end of the 1997 season, made his Formula One debut at the \u00d6sterreichring, finishing 12th and last in his ATS-BMW. The third Austrian in the race, Jo Gartner, retired after only 6 laps with engine troubles in his Osella-Alfa Romeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115358-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Austrian Grand Prix, Report\nBoth Renaults retired with engine failures, Derek Warwick on lap 18 and Patrick Tambay on lap 43.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115359-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth round of the 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 18\u201320 May 1984 at the Salzburgring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115360-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Avon Cup\nThe 1984 Avon Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Marco Island, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1983\u201384 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from January 28 through February 3, 1985. Fifth-seeded Bonnie Gadusek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115360-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Avon Cup, Finals, Doubles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Anne Hobbs / Andrea Jaeger 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115361-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 BC Lions season\nThe 1984 BC Lions finished in first place in the West Division with a 12\u20133\u20131 record. They appeared in the West Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115361-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 BC Lions season\nJoe Kapp and Tom Brown were inducted into the Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115362-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 BDO World Darts Championship\nThe 1984 Embassy World Darts Championship was held from 31 December 1983 to 7 January 1984 at Jollees Cabaret Club in Stoke-on-Trent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115362-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 BDO World Darts Championship\nEric Bristow made up for his defeat against Keith Deller in the previous year's final by winning his third world title having dropped just one set in the entire tournament. He beat Finn Jensen, Rick Ney, Peter Locke and John Lowe before defeating Dave Whitcombe in the final by 7 sets to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115362-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 BDO World Darts Championship\nDeller suffered a shock first-round defeat to 1978 semi-finalist Nicky Virachkul, who eventually lost to Whitcombe in the quarter-finals. Whitcombe then came from 4\u20132 down to beat Jocky Wilson 6\u20135 in the semi-finals. In a famous moment at the end of the match, Wilson drunkenly fell down on the stage before congratulating Whitcombe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115362-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 BDO World Darts Championship, Prize money\nThere was also a 9 Dart Checkout prize of \u00a352,000, along with a High Checkout prize of \u00a3800.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115363-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 BRDC International Trophy\nThe 1984 BRDC International Trophy (formally the XXXVI Marlboro / Daily Express International Trophy) was a Formula Two motor race held at Silverstone on 1 April 1984. It was the 36th running of the International Trophy, and the seventh and last under Formula Two regulations. It was also the opening race of the 1984 European Formula Two Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115363-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 BRDC International Trophy, Report, Entry\nA total of 22 F2 cars were entered for the event, and all but the PMC Motorsport entry for Enrique Mansilla arrived for qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115363-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 BRDC International Trophy, Report, Qualifying\nRoberto Moreno took pole position for Ralt Racing Ltd, in their Ralt-Honda RH6, averaging a speed of 141.094\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115363-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 BRDC International Trophy, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 47 laps of the Silverstone Grand Prix circuit. Mike Thackwell took the winner spoils for works Ralt team, driving their Ralt-Honda RH6. Thackwell won in a time of 1hr 01:04.11mins., averaging a speed of 135.376\u00a0mph. Over 34 seconds behind was the second works Ralt of Roberto Moreno. The podium was completed by Michel Fert\u00e9, in his Martini Racing France/ORECA-entered Martini-BMW 001, albeit one lap adrift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115364-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1984 BYU Cougars football team represented Brigham Young University (BYU) in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 13th-year head coach Lavell Edwards and played their home games at Cougar Stadium in Provo, Utah. The team competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference, winning the conference for the ninth consecutive year. The Cougars finished the regular season as the only undefeated team in Division I-A, and secured their first ever national title by defeating Michigan in the 1984 Holiday Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115364-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 BYU Cougars football team\nA number of pollsters and coaches were reluctant to name the Cougars as national champion, partly because they believed BYU's schedule was too weak. Only two of BYU's opponents won at least seven games. They had played only one ranked opponent all season, preseason #3 Pittsburgh. No other team in the WAC was even close to being their equal; the Cougars were the only team in the league with fewer than four overall losses. In the end, BYU was ranked number one in both major final polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll. The team was named national champion by NCAA-designated major selectors of AP, Billingsley, Football Research, FW, National Football Foundation, Poling, UPI, and USA/CNN, while named co-champion by both National Championship Foundation and Sagarin (ELO-Chess).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 816]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115364-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 BYU Cougars football team\nTo date, the 1984 Cougars are the last team from outside a \"power conference\" to win a national title. It is widely believed that the various systems devised over the years with a view toward deciding the national championship on the field, with their emphasis on strength of schedule, make it extremely difficult for a team outside the power conferences to be considered for championship contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115365-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Badminton World Cup\nThe 1984 Badminton World Cup was the sixth edition of an international tournament Badminton World Cup. The event was held in Jakarta, Indonesia from 18 September to 23 September 1984. China won titles in 3 disciplines\u00a0: Both the singles events and Women's doubles. Indonesia won Men's doubles while cross country pair from Sweden and England won the mixed doubles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115366-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Balkan Bulgarian Tupolev Tu-134 crash\nThe 1984 Balkan Bulgarian Tupolev Tu-134 crash occurred on 10 January 1984 when a Balkan Bulgarian Airlines Tupolev Tu-134 airliner crashed on an international flight from Berlin Sch\u00f6nefeld Airport in Sch\u00f6nefeld, East Germany, to Sofia Airport in Sofia, Bulgaria. All fifty on board were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115366-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Balkan Bulgarian Tupolev Tu-134 crash\nWhile on approach to Sofia Airport in heavy snow, the crew failed to make visual contact with the ground as they descended below decision altitude. The crew attempted to overshoot for an altitude of 80 to 100 meters (260 to 330\u00a0ft), but the aircraft hit a power line and crashed 4\u00a0km (2.5\u00a0mi; 2.2\u00a0nmi) from the runway into a forest. The aircraft was destroyed with no survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115366-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Balkan Bulgarian Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Passengers\nThirty-eight passengers and the crew were Bulgarians, the other seven on the flight were East Germans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115367-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1984 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its seventh and final season under head coach Dwight Wallace, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record (3\u20135 against MAC opponents) and tied for sixth place out of ten teams in the conference. The team played its home games at Ball State Stadium in Muncie, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115367-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Neil Britt with 1,205 passing yards, Burt Austin with 551 rushing yards, Ricky George with 503 receiving yards, and Jay Neal and John Diettrich with 36 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115368-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1984 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Michel Platini on 25 December 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115369-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1984 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 5th in the American League East with a record of 85 wins and 77 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115369-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115369-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115369-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115369-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115369-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak\nThe 1984 Barneveld, Wisconsin, tornado outbreak is a significant severe weather and tornado event that took place across the central United States from North Dakota to Kansas on June 7\u20138, 1984. The tornado outbreak produced several significant tornadoes including an F5 tornado which traveled through Barneveld, Wisconsin, in the early hours of June 8, 1984. The entire outbreak killed at least 13 people across three states including 9 in Barneveld alone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak, Meteorological synopsis\nA low-pressure system entered the Midwestern United States on June 7, 1984, and intensified while bringing a surge of moist and humid air coming from the Gulf of Mexico. After most of the affected areas were hit by a mesoscale convective complex earlier during the morning of June 7, the unstable atmosphere, as well as wind shear and high CAPE values produced a favorable environment for the development of extensive severe weather with possible tornadoes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak, Meteorological synopsis\nStarting at around mid-afternoon, it started to produce several tornadoes across southern Minnesota and northwestern and southern Iowa including three F3s and a long-track F4 which traveled over 130 miles from extreme northern Missouri to southwest of Iowa City. That tornado killed 3 people including one in Missouri's Harrison County. Another person was killed in Ringgold County in Iowa by an F2 tornado at around 9:00\u00a0pm CDT. Activity continued through the overnight hours as a new cluster of storms developed across Wisconsin near the Iowa and Illinois borders and produced strong tornadoes including the Barneveld tornado up until the early morning hours of June 8, 1984, before dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 754]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak, Meteorological synopsis\nStraight-line winds in excess of 100\u00a0mph and very large hail were also reported in eastern Iowa from the storm that went on to drop the tornado in Barneveld, Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak, Tornadoes confirmed, Barneveld\u2013Black Earth, Wisconsin\nAs the tornado activity calmed down across Iowa and Minnesota in which numerous strong to severe tornadoes struck those areas from mid-afternoon to mid-evening, the severe weather shifted east towards Wisconsin after dark where a tornado watch was issued at about 11:00\u00a0pm CDT. By this time, most of the residents of Barneveld had gone to bed and were unaware of the tornado watch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak, Tornadoes confirmed, Barneveld\u2013Black Earth, Wisconsin\nA supercell thunderstorm, which affected portions of southeastern Iowa with a few tornadoes at around 9:00\u00a0pm CDT before weakening and intensifying shortly after, entered Wisconsin from the Iowa/Illinois border at around 12:00\u00a0am CDT near Dubuque. Shortly after 12:30\u00a0am CDT, June 8, it produced its first tornado near Belmont in Lafayette County and lifted near Mineral Point in Iowa County about fifteen miles southwest of Barneveld.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak, Tornadoes confirmed, Barneveld\u2013Black Earth, Wisconsin\nA few minutes later, this storm system produced one of the few F5 tornadoes to hit Wisconsin, developing northeast of Mineral Point (five to six miles southwest of Barneveld). At 12:41 CDT this F5 tornado drove through the center of Barneveld in full force, finally dissipating in northern Dane County around 1:40\u00a0am CDT after traveling 36 miles (57.9 kilometers) for 59 minutes. A strong lightning strike cut the electricity to the town just a few minutes before the tornado struck Barneveld, but it was followed by a deafening clap of thunder that awakened many residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak, Tornadoes confirmed, Barneveld\u2013Black Earth, Wisconsin\n(It is said that the loss of power prevented the tornado siren from being activated prior to its arrival; in actuality, the town did not have a tornado siren that differed from the siren used to activate the town's volunteer fire and EMT squad. If the siren had been activated, the residents would not have known it was a tornado warning.) At its peak, the tornado was nearly a quarter-mile wide. Other tornadoes rated from F1 to F3 touched down from Columbia County to Dodge County until after 3:00\u00a0am CDT when activity finally weakened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak, Tornadoes confirmed, Barneveld\u2013Black Earth, Wisconsin\nThe tornado was responsible for nine deaths and nearly 200 injuries in Barneveld while causing about $25 million in damage. In total, all three churches (the Congregational United Church of Christ, the Lutheran Church, and the Roman Catholic Church), 93 homes, 17 businesses out of the town's 18, including the library, municipal building, fire station, bank, and post office were destroyed. The village's water tower, though damaged, was not toppled by the winds. In addition, 64 other homes were badly damaged. The F5 damage occurred at a cul-de-sac on the northeast side of town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak, Tornadoes confirmed, Barneveld\u2013Black Earth, Wisconsin\nA cluster of several newly built homes was completely swept away at this location. Trees were debarked and vehicles were thrown and mangled. Some of the debris including paperwork was later found about 135 miles away from the village. Eight homes were also destroyed in Black Earth, and 24 additional homes were destroyed between Barneveld and Black Earth. Other tornadoes in Wisconsin caused two additional injuries and about $15 million worth of damage but no additional fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak, Tornadoes confirmed, Barneveld\u2013Black Earth, Wisconsin\nThe National Weather Service in Madison reported the next day that the frequency of lightning flashes in the storm visible from Madison exceeded 200 per minute, the flashes running together into a strobe-like effect, as mentioned in media reports and books about the disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 86], "content_span": [87, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak, Historical perspective\nThe Barneveld tornado was more particular as it was one of the rare tornadoes to occur during the overnight hours well after sunset although EF5/F5 tornadoes have occurred elsewhere during night, including more recently in Greensburg, Kansas, on May 4, 2007 as well as in Birmingham, Alabama, in April 1998, downtown Lubbock, Texas, in 1970, Tanner, Alabama, and Guin, Alabama, in 1974 and Udall, Kansas, in 1955, the last being the deadliest Kansas tornado ever with over 80 deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115370-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak, Historical perspective\nThe Barneveld tornado was the first F5 in Wisconsin since the 1958 Colfax tornado, which killed 21. It was the first F5 in the US since 2 April 1982 when one touched down near Broken Bow, Oklahoma; the next one occurred on 31 May 1985 in Wheatland, Pennsylvania, during the 1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak. The Oakfield tornado of 18 July 1996, the most recent F5 in Wisconsin, did not cause any fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115371-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council were held on 3 May 1984, with one third of the council up for election. Prior to the election, a Residents councillor in Dudsworth had defected to Labour. The election resulted in Labour retaining control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115371-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election, Ward results\n+/- figures represent changes from the last time these wards were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 65], "content_span": [66, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115372-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1984 followed the system in place since 1978. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected three: Luis Aparicio, Don Drysdale, and Harmon Killebrew. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider older major league players as well as managers, umpires, executives, and figures from the Negro leagues. It selected two players, Rick Ferrell and Pee Wee Reese. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on August 12, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115372-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1964 or later, but not after 1978; the ballot included candidates from the 1983 ballot who received at least 5% of the vote but were not elected, along with selected players, chosen by a screening committee, whose last appearance was in 1978. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115372-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nVoters were instructed to cast votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. The ballot consisted of 29 players; a total of 403 ballots were cast, with 303 votes required for election. A total of 2,905 individual votes were cast, an average of 7.21 per ballot. Those candidates receiving less than 5% of the vote will not appear on future BBWAA ballots, but may eventually be considered by the Veterans Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115372-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nCandidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger (\u2020). The candidates who received at least 75% of the vote and were elected are indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. The candidates who received less than 5% of the vote, thus becoming ineligible for future BBWAA consideration, are indicated with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115372-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe newly-eligible players included 12 All-Stars, five of whom were not included on the ballot, representing a total of 25 All-Star selections. Jim Fregosi, who was selected to the All Star Game six times, was the only newly eligible player selected at least five times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115372-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nPlayers eligible for the first time who were not included on the ballot were: Sandy Alomar, Sr., Andy Etchebarren, Al Fitzmorris, Tito Fuentes, Wayne Garrett, Cito Gaston, Larry Haney, Ed Herrmann, Joe Lahoud, Paul Lindblad, Dave May, Marty Perez, Bill Plummer, and Gary Sutherland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115372-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, J. G. Taylor Spink Award\nKen Smith (1902\u20131991) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring a baseball writer. The award was voted at the December 1983 meeting of the BBWAA, and included in the summer 1984 ceremonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115373-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Basildon District Council election\nThe 1984 Basildon District Council election took place on 3 May 1984 to elect members of Basildon District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election; the seats which were last contested in 1980. The Labour Party retained control of the council, which it had held since 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115373-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Basildon District Council election, Overall results\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1980 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115374-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Basque regional election\nThe 1984 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 26 February 1984, to elect the 2nd Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115374-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Basque regional election\nThe Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) won 32 seats, the Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE\u2013PSOE) came second with 19 seats, People's Unity (HB) came third with 11 seats, the People's Coalition (AP\u2013PDP\u2013UL) won 7 seats, and Basque Country Left (EE) won 6 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115374-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Basque regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Basque Parliament was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Basque Country, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a lehendakari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115374-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Basque regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nVoting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 75 members of the Basque Parliament were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes being applied in each constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115374-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Basque regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nSeats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of \u00c1lava, Biscay and Guip\u00fazcoa, being allocated a fixed number of 25 seats each to provide for an equal representation of the three provinces in parliament as required under the regional statute of autonomy. This meant that \u00c1lava was allocated the same number of seats as Biscay and Gipuzkoa, despite their populations being, as of 1 January 1984: 264,410, 1,189,417 and 694,822, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115374-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Basque regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 500 electors in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115374-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Basque regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Basque Parliament expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. An election was required to take place within from thirty-six and forty-five days from the date of expiry of parliament. The previous election was held on 9 March 1980, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 9 March 1984. The election was required to be held no later than the forty-fifth day from dissolution, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Monday, 23 April 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115374-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Basque regional election, Overview, Election date\nAfter legal amendments in 1981, the lehendakari was granted the prerogative to dissolve the Basque Parliament at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a lehendakari within a sixty-day period from the Parliament re-assembly, the Parliament was to be dissolved and a fresh election called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115374-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Basque regional election, Opinion polls\nThe tables below lists opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115374-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Basque regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. When available, seat projections are also displayed below (or in place of) the voting estimates in a smaller font; 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Basque Parliament (31 until 11 December 1983).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115374-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Basque regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115374-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Basque regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become Lehendakari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115375-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bath City Council election\nThe 1984 Bath City Council election was held on Thursday 3 May 1984 to elect councillors to Bath City Council in England. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in the United Kingdom. One third of seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115375-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Bath City Council election, Ward results\nSitting councillors seeking re-election, elected in 1980, are marked with an asterisk (*). The ward results listed below are based on the changes from the 1983 elections, not taking into account any party defections or by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115376-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Batticaloa Jailbreak\n1984 Batticaloa Jailbreak, was carried out by Ramalingam Paramadeva of Tamil Tigers to release a female political inmate, Nirmala Nithiyananthan, who was left behind in the 1983 Batticaloa Jailbreak, this incident happened on 10 June 1984. Paramadeva and his men dressed in prison guard uniform, fooled & overpowered the guards and released the inmate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115377-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bavarian Tennis Championships\nThe 1984 Bavarian Tennis Championships was a men's Grand Prix Tennis Circuit tournament held in Munich, West Germany which was played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 68th edition of the tournament and was held form 14 May through 20 May 1984. Libor Pimek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115377-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Bavarian Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nBoris Becker / Wojtek Fibak defeated Eric Fromm / Florin Seg\u0103rceanu 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115378-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Doubles\nChris Lewis and Pavel Slo\u017eil were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115378-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBoris Becker and Wojtek Fibak won the title, defeating Eric Fromm and Florin Seg\u0103rceanu 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115379-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Singles\nTom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd was the defending champion, but lost in the first round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115379-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Singles\nLibor Pimek won the title, defeating Gene Mayer 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115380-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1984 Baylor Bears football team represented the Baylor University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bears finished the season sixth in the Southwest Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115380-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Baylor Bears football team, Team players drafted into the NFL\nThe following player was drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115381-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Beer Hausen Brewmasters season\nThe 1984 Beer Hausen Brewmasters season was the first season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115381-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Beer Hausen Brewmasters season, New team\nAs the league enters its 10th season, the famed Toyota Super Corollas ballclub that won 9 PBA titles, formally disbanded and sold its franchise to Basic Holdings Inc., a mother company of Asia Brewery. The team will carry the name Beer Hausen. Seven players from Toyota, led by Ramon Fernandez, were absorbed by the Brewmasters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115381-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Beer Hausen Brewmasters season, New team\nBeer Hausen has acquired four players from Tanduay Rhum Makers namely Mike Bilbao, Alberto Gutierrez, Victor Sanchez and Roberto dela Rosa. The team also signed two players from Grandslam champions Crispa Redmanizers, they are Ramon Cruz and sophomore Angelito Esguerra, to complete their 13-man lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115381-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Beer Hausen Brewmasters season, Notable dates\nMarch 27: In the first meeting between two Toyota superstars; Ramon Fernandez and Robert Jaworski, former teammates now playing on opposite sides, Beer Hausen defeated Gilbey's Gin, 105-97. Fernandez scored 19 points, grabbed 17 rebounds and issued 17 assists in the first of more than 20 triple-doubles El presidente made during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115381-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Beer Hausen Brewmasters season, Notable dates\nOctober 25: Beer Hausen defeated Northern Consolidated, 122-117 in overtime, in a knockout game to reach the finals of the second conference against Great Taste. Ramon Fernandez recorded his 24th triple-double performance of the season by scoring 44 points, pulled down 17 rebounds and issuing 15 assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115381-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Beer Hausen Brewmasters season, Finals stint\nBeer Hausen advance to the finals in the second conference, the second team after Filmanbank in 1978, to reach the championship in their first year of participation. The Brewmasters were swept in three games by Great Taste Coffee Makers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115381-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Beer Hausen Brewmasters season, Awards\nRamon Fernandez capped an incredible season of triple-double performances by bagging the Most Valuable Player (MVP) trophy, his second MVP award in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115382-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 29 April 1984. It was race 3 of 16 in the 1984 FIA Formula One World Championship. It was the 42nd Belgian Grand Prix, and the tenth and last to be held at Circuit Zolder. The race was held over 70 laps of the 4.26-kilometre (2.65\u00a0mi) circuit for a race distance of 298.3 kilometres (185.4\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115382-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Italian driver Michele Alboreto driving a Ferrari 126C4. It was Alboreto's third Grand Prix victory and his first since joining Scuderia Ferrari for the 1984 season and became the first Italian to win for the Prancing Horse since Ludovico Scarfiotti won the 1966 Italian Grand Prix. Alboreto took a 42-second victory over British driver Derek Warwick driving a Renault RE50. It was Warwick's best ever Grand Prix result, improving on the third place he had achieved at the previous race in South Africa. Alboreto's French teammate Ren\u00e9 Arnoux was third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115382-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Belgian Grand Prix\nWith Alain Prost failing to finish, his lead in the world championship tightened to five points with Warwick moving into second place ahead of Niki Lauda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115382-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Belgian Grand Prix, Summary\nGoodyear dominated qualifying filling six of the top seven places with Michele Alboreto securing his first career pole position. Teammate Ren\u00e9 Arnoux was second, followed by Keke Rosberg in the Williams FW09-Honda. Derek Warwick, the first Michelin runner, was fourth ahead of Elio de Angelis (Lotus 95T-Renault) and the surprising fast ATS D7-BMW of Manfred Winkelhock. The McLarens were off the pace with points leader Alain Prost in eighth and Niki Lauda in 14th. Reigning world champion Nelson Piquet qualified his Brabham BT53-BMW ninth. The best of the Pirelli runners was Johnny Cecotto in 16th in his Toleman TG183B-Hart. The only non-qualifier was Philippe Alliot in his RAM-Hart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115382-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Belgian Grand Prix, Summary\nAlboreto led all 70 laps and was even able to retain the lead during pit stops, despite Piquet pushing through without stopping. Warwick started well to run second for much of the race with Arnoux, Winkelhock and de Angelis pursuing. Prost and Riccardo Patrese (Alfa Romeo 184T) were early retirements with Cecotto dropping out on lap 1 with a broken clutch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115382-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Belgian Grand Prix, Summary\nLauda's McLaren MP4/2 broke its water pump at half-distance, the second such failure for the TAG-Porsche engine after Prost suffered the same fate on the warm up lap in South Africa. Shortly afterwards Winkelhock stopped and Andrea de Cesaris crashed his Ligier JS23-Renault. Piquet found himself third after the stops, but faded as the race neared its conclusion. Arnoux moved into third until he was caught by Rosberg. Piquet's BMW engine blew and with a lap to go Rosberg ran out of fuel, allowing Arnoux to join Alboreto and Warwick on the podium. Rosberg was classified fourth, with de Angelis fifth and Stefan Bellof completing the top six in his Tyrrell 012-Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115382-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Belgian Grand Prix, Aftermath\nThe results would change months later as the impact of Tyrrell Racing's disqualification from the 1984 season saw Stefan Bellof removed from sixth position, promoting Ayrton Senna (Toleman TG183B) into the points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115382-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Belgian Grand Prix, Aftermath\nThe Belgian Grand Prix would return to traditional home at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in 1985. The shortened version of the home of Belgian motorsport had its Formula One debut the previous year and proven instantly popular and Gilles Villeneuve's death two years earlier at Zolder was still fresh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115383-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix was the ninth round of the 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 6\u20138 July 1984 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps. The race was marred by the fatal accident of rider Kevin Wrettom in practice leading up to the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115384-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Belizean general election\nGeneral elections were held in Belize on 14 December 1984. The result was a victory for the opposition United Democratic Party, which won 21 of the 28 seats. Voter turnout was 75.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115384-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Belizean general election, Background\nThe elections were the first in Belize since it achieved full independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. In its more than 30 years of existence, the ruling People's United Party had never lost an election at the national level, whilst the opposition had never won more than six seats (out of a possible eighteen in 1974). However, by 1984 the PUP were presiding over an economy in recession and that had just recently been bailed out by the IMF. The party was internally fractured and faced a United Democratic Party that had made significant gains since losing the last general election in 1979. Senator Manuel Esquivel \u2013 who Prime Minister George Price defeated in his own House constituency in 1979 \u2013 became UDP leader in December 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115384-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Belizean general election, Background\nJust a few months before the election, Price ordered a redistricting of electoral boundaries. This created 10 new constituencies for a total of 28, but the majority were upset because of claims that the PUP drew the boundaries with victory in mind. Esquivel was elected in the newly created Caribbean Shores House constituency, while Price himself was defeated in his Freetown constituency after over 30 years of continuous service in the House of Representatives and its predecessors. Esquivel succeeded Price as prime minister to become the first non-PUP leader in the nation's history. Price continued to lead the PUP from outside the National Assembly while Florencio Marin became Leader of the Opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115385-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Beninese parliamentary election\nElections for the National Revolutionary Assembly were held in Benin on 10 June 1984. They were originally scheduled for 1983, but the term of the Assembly was extended by 18 months. At the time, the country was a one-party state under the People's Revolutionary Party of Benin, with voters given the choice of approving the party's list of 196 candidates (reduced from 336) or not. The list was ultimately approved by 98.2% of voters, with a 93.1% turnout. Following the election, Mathieu K\u00e9r\u00e9kou was elected President (unopposed) by the Assembly on 31 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115385-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Beninese parliamentary election, Assembly members\nRather than geographical constituencies, seats were given to 22 professions. The largest number of seats (78) were held by \"Peasants and craftsmen from rural areas\". Also represented were mass organizations, the party (31 seats), civil servants (divided into six categories), the army (divided into privates, non-commissioned officers and officers ), workers, religious bodies, students, retired people, magistrates and the \"national bourgeoisie\". Assembly members, known as \"People's Commissioners\", also had their terms extended from three to five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115386-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Benson & Hedges Championships\nThe 1984 Benson & Hedges Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Wembley Arena in London in England that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 5 November through 11 November 1984. Third-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title and the accompanying $50,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115386-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Benson & Hedges Championships, Finals, Doubles\nIvan Lendl / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115387-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Benson & Hedges Cup\nThe 1984 Benson & Hedges Cup was the thirteenth competing of cricket's Benson & Hedges Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115388-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Benson and Hedges Open\nThe 1984 Benson and Hedges Open was a men's Grand Prix tennis tournament held in Auckland, New Zealand an played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from January 9 through January 15, 1984. Unseeded Danny Saltz won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115388-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Benson and Hedges Open, Finals, Doubles\nBrian Levine / John Van Nostrand defeated Brad Drewett / Chip Hooper 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115389-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles\nDanny Saltz defeated Chip Hooper 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the 1984 Heineken Open singles competition. John Alexander was the defending champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115389-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115390-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Berlin Marathon\nThe 1984 Berlin Marathon was the 11th running of the annual marathon race held in Berlin, West Germany, held on 30 September. Sweden's John Skovbjerg won the men's race in 2:13:35\u00a0hours, while the women's race was won by Hungary's \u00c1gnes Sipka in 2:39:32. Sweden's Bo Lindquist (2:16:32) and West Germany's Gabriele Beyer (2:47:14), won the men's and women's wheelchair races. A total of 7297 runners finished the race, comprising 6875 men and 422 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115391-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bhiwandi riot\nThe 1984 Bhiwandi riot was a Hindu-Muslim riot that occurred in May 1984 in and around Bhiwandi town in Indian state of Maharashtra. It left 146 people dead and over 600 injured. On 17 May 1984, riots broke out in industrial belt from Bombay, Thane, and Bhiwandi. In all, 278 were killed and 1,118 were wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115392-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City, from March 7 to March 10, 1984. Its winner received the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament. It is a single-elimination tournament with four rounds. Georgetown had the best regular season conference record and received the #1 seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115392-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nGeorgetown defeated Syracuse in the championship game 82\u201371, to claim its third Big East Tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115393-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Big Eight Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 8\u201310 at a combination of on-campus gymnasiums and the Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115393-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nSecond-seeded Kansas defeated top-seeded Oklahoma in the championship game, 79\u201378, to win the Big Eight men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115393-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Jayhawks received an automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament. They were joined in the tournament by fellow Big Eight member Oklahoma, who earned an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115393-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with all teams placed and paired in the initial quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115393-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll first-round games were played on the home court of the higher-seeded team. The semifinals and championship game were played at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115394-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Big League World Series\nThe 1984 Big League World Series took place from August 11\u201318 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. Taipei, Taiwan defeated Maracaibo, Venezuela in the championship game. It was Taiwan's second straight championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115395-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 9\u201310 at the Dee Events Center at Weber State College in Ogden, Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115395-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nFourth-seeded Nevada defeated Montana in the championship game, 71\u201369, to clinch their first Big Sky tournament title. In the semifinals, the Wolf Pack shocked regular season champion, defending tournament champion, and host Weber State by seventeen points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115395-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nFor the first time, all eight Big Sky members participated in the conference tournament. Teams were again seeded based on regular season conference records, and all were entered into the quarterfinal round, which was held on the home courts of the top four seeds on Tuesday. The semifinals (Friday) and finals (Saturday) were hosted by the highest remaining seed; the top four seeds all advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115395-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, NCAA tournament\nNevada (17\u201313) received an automatic bid to the 53-team NCAA tournament, their first Division I tournament appearance. Seeded eleventh in the West regional, the Wolf Pack lost by ten points to sixth seed Washington in the first round in Pullman, Washington. Weber State played in the 32-team NIT, winning the opener at home over Fordham by twelve, then fell by two in double overtime at Southwestern Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115396-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Baseball Tournament\nThe 1984 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Siebert Field on the campus of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota from May 18 through 20. The top two teams from the regular season in each division participated in the double-elimination tournament, the fourth annual tournament sponsored by the Big Ten Conference to determine the league champion. Michigan won their third tournament championship and earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115396-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe 1984 tournament was a 4-team double-elimination tournament, with seeds determined by conference regular season winning percentage within each division. The top seed from each division played the second seed from the opposite division in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115396-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Outstanding Player\nKurt Zimmerman was named Most Outstanding Player. Zimmerman was an outfielder for Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1984 Big Ten Conference football season was the 89th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1984 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, under head coach Earle Bruce, compiled a 9\u20133 record, won the Big Ten championship, led the conference in scoring offense (32.6 points per game), lost the 1985 Rose Bowl to USC, and was ranked No. 13 in the final AP poll. Running back Keith Byars set a Big Ten record with 1,764 rushing yards, won the Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the Big Ten's most valuable player, was selected as a consensus All-American, and finished second in the Heisman Trophy voting. Offensive guard Jim Lachey was also selected as a consensus All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1984 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, under head coach Hayden Fry, compiled an 8\u20134\u20131 record, led the conference in scoring defense (15.5 points allowed per game), defeated Texas in the 1984 Freedom Bowl, and was ranked No. 15 in the final UPI poll. Linebacker Larry Station was a consensus All-American. Chuck Long was the first-team All-Big Ten quarterback and led the conference with a 156.4 passing efficiency rating, and Ronnie Harmon was a first-team All-Big Ten running back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1984 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, under head coach Mike White, compiled a 7\u20133 record and finished in a tie for second place in the Big Ten. Wide receiver David Williams set Big Ten records with 101 receptions and 1,278 receiving yards and was a consensus All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1984 Purdue Boilermakers football team compiled a 7\u20135 record, tied with Illinois for second place in the Big Ten, and lost to Virginia in the 1984 Peach Bowl. Leon Burtnett was named Big Ten Coach of the Year, and quarterback Jim Everett led the conference with 3,256 passing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season\nSix Big Ten teams played in bowl games, compiling a 1\u20135 record in those games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyAP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1984 seasonAP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1984 seasonPPG = Average of points scored per game; conference leader's average displayed in boldPAG = Average of points allowed per game; conference leader's average displayed in boldMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy; trophy winner in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, September 1\nOn September 1, 1984, the Big Ten football season began with a single conference game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, September 8\nOn September 8, 1984, the Big Ten football teams played 10 non-conference games, resulting in eight wins and two losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, September 15\nOn September 15, 1984, the Big Ten teams played 10 non-conference games, resulting in two wins and eight losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, September 22\nOn September 22, 1984, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, September 29\nOn September 29, 1984, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 6\nOn October 6, 1984, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 13\nOn October 13, 1984, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 20\nOn October 20, 1984, the Big Ten football teams played five conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, October 27\nOn October 27, 1984, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 3\nOn November 3, 1984, the Big Ten football teams played five conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 10\nOn November 10, 1984, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, November 17\nOn November 17, 1984, the Big Ten teams played four conference games. Illinois and Northwestern did not play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Regular season, December 1\nOn December 1, 1984, the Big Ten's regular season came to an end with a single non-conference game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games\nSix of ten Big Ten football teams participated in post-season bowl games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games, 1985 Rose Bowl\nOn January 1, 1985, Ohio State (ranked No. 6 in the AP poll) lost to USC (ranked No. 18), 20-17, before a crowd of 102,594 in the 1985 Rose Bowl at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. Ohio State quarterback Mike Tomczak threw three interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games, 1984 Peach Bowl\nOn December 31, 1984, Purdue lost to Virginia, 27-24, before a crowd of 41,107 in the 1984 Peach Bowl at Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta. Purdue quarterback Jim Everett passed for 253 yards and three touchdowns, but the Boilermakers gained just 75 yards rushing and committed four turnovers in their first bowl loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games, 1984 Hall of Fame Classic\nOn December 29, 1984, Wisconsin lost to Kentucky, 20-19, before a crowd of 47,300 in the 1984 Hall of Fame Classic at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 95], "content_span": [96, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games, 1984 Freedom Bowl\nOn December 26, 1984, Iowa defeated Texas (ranked No. 19 in the AP poll), 55\u201317, in the 1984 Freedom Bowl at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games, 1984 Cherry Bowl\nOn December 22, 1984, Michigan State lost to Army, 10\u20136, before a crowd of 70,336 at the Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 86], "content_span": [87, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Bowl games, 1984 Holiday Bowl\nOn December 21, 1984, Michigan lost to BYU (ranked No. 1 in the AP and UPI polls), 24-17, before a crowd of 61,248 at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego. Robbie Bosco, playing with an injured leg, led BYU's winning touchdown drive in the final quarter, ending with a touchdown pass from Bosco to Kelly Smith with 1:23 remaining. After the bowl season, BYU was recognized as the 1984 consensus national champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Passing yards\n1. Jim Everett, Purdue (3,256)2. Chuck Long, Iowa (2,871)3. Jack Trudeau, Illinois (2,724)4. Steve Bradley, Indiana (2,544)5. Mike Howard, Wisconsin (2,127)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Rushing yards\n1. Keith Byars, Ohio State (1,764)2. Thomas Rooks, Illinois (1,056)3. Owen Gill, Iowa (920)4. Ronnie Harmon, Iowa (907)5. Marck Harrison, Wisconsin (848)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Receiving yards\n1. David Williams, Illinois (1,278)2. Steve Griffin, Purdue (1,060)3. Len Kenebrew, Indiana (750)3. Al Toon, Wisconsin (750)5. Randy Grant, Illinois (680)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Total offense\n1. Jim Everett, Purdue (3,207)2. Jack Trudeau, Illinois (2,797)3. Chuck Long, Iowa (2,717)4. Steve Bradley, Indiana (2,561)5. Mike Howard, Wisconsin (2,138)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Passing efficiency rating\n1. Chuck Long, Iowa (156.4)2. Jack Trudeau, Illinois (136.3)3. Mike Tomczak, Ohio State (131.1)4. Jim Everett, Purdue (127.6)5. Mike Howard, Wisconsin (118.8)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Rushing yards per attempt\n1. Larry Emery, Wisconsin (6.2)2. John Wooldridge, Ohio State (5.9)3. Keith Byars, Ohio State (5.2)4. Bob Perryman, Michigan (5.2)5. Casey Cummings, Northwestern (4.9)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Yards per reception\n1. Dwayne McMullen, Minnesota (22.8)2. Len Kenebrew, Indiana (18.3)3. Randy Grant, Illinois (16.6)4. Steve Griffin, Purdue (16.6)5. Rick Brunner, Purdue (15.9)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Points scored\n1. Keith Byars, Ohio State (144)2. Chris White, Illinois (103)3. Tom Nichol, Iowa (89)4. Rich Spangler, Ohio State (87)5. Todd Gregoire, Wisconsin (84)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0035-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Big Ten honors\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0036-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nAt the end of the 1984 season, four Big Ten players were consensus first-team picks for the 1984 College Football All-America Team. The Big Ten's consensus All-Americans were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0037-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-American honors\nOther Big Ten players who were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115397-0038-0000", "contents": "1984 Big Ten Conference football season, 1985 NFL Draft\nThe 1985 NFL Draft was held in New York on April 30 and May 1, 1985 in New York City, New York. The following players were among the first 100 picks:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115398-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27 crash\nOn 5 August 1984, a Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27-600 crashed into a marsh near Zia International Airport (now Shahjalal International Airport) in Dhaka, Bangladesh while landing in poor weather. The aircraft was performing a scheduled domestic passenger flight between Patenga Airport, Chittagong and Zia International Airport, Dhaka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115398-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27 crash\nWith a total death toll of 49 people, it is the deadliest aviation disaster to occur on Bangladeshi soil and also the airline's worst accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115398-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27 crash, Aircraft and crew\nThe aircraft, a Fokker F27-600 registered S2-ABJ, was manufactured in 1971. It first flew for Indian Airlines but it was given to Biman in 1972, as a part of all the support given to Bangladesh by the Government of India following Bangladesh's Independence. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had flown more than 24,000 cycles and more than 15,500 airframe hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115398-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27 crash, Aircraft and crew\nThe captain of the flight was Kayes Ahmed Majumdar, an experienced pilot who had logged 5,000 flying hours. The first officer was Kaniz Fatema Roksana, who was the first female commercial pilot of Bangladesh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 66], "content_span": [67, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115398-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27 crash, Accident\nThe weather conditions in Dhaka were poor on the day of the accident; there was turbulence and heavy rain made visibility very poor. Amid these conditions, the crew first attempted a VOR approach to Zia International Airport's runway 32. As the runway was not spotted by either crew member, a missed approach was executed. The crew then tried an ILS approach on runway 14 of the same airport, but a missed approach had to be executed again as both pilots had failed to spot the runway once again. On the crew's third approach (second on runway 14), the plane got too low while it was still several hundred meters from the runway but neither crew member realized this (due to the poor visibility) and the plane crashed into a swamp about 550 meters short of the runway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 826]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115398-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27 crash, Passengers\nThere were a total of 45 passengers and 4 crew members on board the flight, all of whom perished in the crash. There was one Briton and one Japanese among the passengers, and the rest were Bangladeshi. Thirty-three of the passengers were traveling to Dhaka to catch connecting flights to the Middle East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115399-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Birthday Honours\nQueen's Birthday Honours are announced on or around the date of the Queen's Official Birthday in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The dates vary, both from year to year and from country to country. All are published in supplements to the London Gazette and many are conferred by the monarch (or her representative) some time after the date of the announcement, particularly for those service people on active duty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115399-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Birthday Honours\nThe 1984 Queen's Birthday honours lists for New Zealand and the Cook Islands were announced on 16 June 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115400-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1984 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen in her right as Queen of New Zealand, on the advice of the New Zealand government, to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 16 June 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115400-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115401-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Black & Decker Indoor Championships\nThe 1984 Black & Decker Indoor Championships, also known as the Melbourne Indoor Championships, was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Festival Hall in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It was the fourth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 1984 Grand Prix tennis circuit, and was held from 14 October until 20 October 1984. Unseeded Matt Mitchell won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115401-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Black & Decker Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nBroderick Dyke / Wally Masur defeated Peter Johnston / John McCurdy 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115402-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Blue Swords\nThe 1984 Blue Swords was an international figure skating competition in East Germany. First time in 1984 the competition was organised only for junior skaters. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles and pair skating. 52 participants from 18 countries started in Karl-Marx-Stadt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115403-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Boise State Broncos football team\nThe 1984 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho. The Broncos were led by second\u2013year head coach Lyle Setencich, Boise State finished the season 6\u20135 overall and 4\u20133 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115404-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe 1984 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 3 May 1984 to elect members of Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council in Greater Manchester, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party kept overall control of the council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115404-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election\n21 seats were contested in the election: 13 were won by the Labour Party, 6 by the Conservative Party and 2 by the Liberal Party. In the Hulton ward, 2 Councillors were elected. After the election, the composition of the council was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115404-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election, Council Composition\nPrior to the election the composition of the council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115405-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bordeaux Open\nThe 1984 Bordeaux Open also known as the Grand Prix Passing Shot was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at Villa Primrose in Bordeaux, France that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 17 September until 21 September 1984. Third-seeded Jos\u00e9 Higueras won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115405-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Bordeaux Open, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Blaine Willenborg defeated Lo\u00efc Courteau / Guy Forget 6\u20131, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115406-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Borden Classic\nThe 1984 Borden Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 1 October through 7 October 1984. Third-seeded Etsuko Inoue won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115406-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Borden Classic, Finals, Doubles\nMercedes Paz / Ronni Reis defeated Emilse Raponi-Longo / Adriana Villagr\u00e1n-Reami 6\u20134, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115407-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1984 Boston College Eagles football team represented the Boston College in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115407-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe Eagles finished the season with a 10\u20132 record. Doug Flutie gained national attention in 1984 when he quarterbacked the Eagles to victory in a high-scoring, back-and-forth game against the Miami Hurricanes (led by QB Bernie Kosar). The game was nationally televised on CBS the day after Thanksgiving and thus had a huge audience. Miami staged a dramatic drive to take the lead, 45\u201341, in the closing minute of the game. Boston College then took possession at its own 22-yard line with 28 seconds to go. After two passes moved the ball another 30 yards, only 6 seconds remained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115407-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Boston College Eagles football team\nOn the last play of the game, Flutie scrambled away from the defense and threw a Hail Mary pass that was caught in the end zone by Gerard Phelan, giving BC a 47\u201345 win. Although many people think that play clinched the Heisman Trophy for Flutie, the voting was already complete before that game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115407-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Boston College Eagles football team\nFlutie left school as the NCAA's all-time passing yardage leader with 10,579 yards and was a consensus All-American as a senior. He earned Player of the Year awards from UPI, Kodak, The Sporting News, and the Maxwell Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115407-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Boston College Eagles football team, 1984 team players in the NFL\nThe following players were claimed in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115407-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Boston College Eagles football team, 1984 team players in the NFL\nBill Romanowski was also a member of the team and was drafted in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115408-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1984 Boston Red Sox season was the 84th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished fourth in the American League East with a record of 86 wins and 76 losses, 18 games behind the Detroit Tigers, who went on to win the 1984 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115408-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Opening Day lineup\nThe Red Sox were defeated on Opening Day by the California Angels, 2\u20131, with both Angel runs scoring with two outs in the ninth on an error by Boston shortstop Jackie Guti\u00e9rrez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115409-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1984 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their eighth season under head coach Rick Taylor, the Terriers compiled a 9\u20133 record (4\u20131 against conference opponents), tied for the Yankee Conference championship, lost to Richmond in the first round of the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, and outscored opponents by a total of 287 to 187.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115410-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Botswana general election\nGeneral elections were held in Botswana on 8 September 1984. Although the result was a fifth successive landslide victory for the Botswana Democratic Party, which won 29 of the 34 elected seats, the elections saw the opposition Botswana National Front make gains, winning both seats in the capital Gaborone and take control of all urban councils except Selebi-Phikwe in the simultaneous local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115410-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Botswana general election, Background\nFollowing the death of President Seretse Khama in 1980, the 1984 elections were the first contested with Quett Masire as leader of the BDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115410-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Botswana general election, Electoral system\nThe 34 elected members of the National Assembly were elected in single-member constituencies, an increased of two from the 1979 elections. Following the 1981 census, constituencies were redrawn and Gaborone was split into two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115410-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Botswana general election, Campaign\nA total of 82 candidates contested the election as party representatives, with the BDP being the only party to contest all 34 seats. The Botswana National Front ran in 27 constituencies, the Botswana People's Party in 13, and the Botswana Independence Party and Botswana Progressive Union in four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115410-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Botswana general election, Campaign\nThe campaign was focussed on economic issues linked to the effect on the diamond industry of droughts and recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115410-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Botswana general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, Botswana National Front co-leader Kenneth Koma went to court to have the result in the Gaborone South constituency overturned; Koma had lost to Vice-President Peter Mmusi, but an unopened ballot box was discovered after the final count. The High Court annulled the result and a by-election was held in December in which Koma defeated Mmusi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115411-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1984 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth season under head coach Denny Stolz, the Falcons compiled an 8\u20133 record (7\u20132 against MAC opponents), finished in second place in the MAC, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 327 to 198.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115411-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Brian McClure with 2,951 passing yards, Bernard White with 1,036 rushing yards, and Stan Hunter with 744 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115412-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Brabantse Pijl\nThe 1984 Brabantse Pijl was the 24th edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 25 March 1984. The race started in Sint-Genesius-Rode and finished in Alsemberg. The race was won by Ronny Van Holen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115413-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Brazilian Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Brazilian Grand Prix, officially known as the XIII Grande Pr\u00eamio Brasil de F\u00f3rmula 1 was a Formula One motor race held on 25 March 1984 in Rio de Janeiro. The race was contested over 61 laps of Jacarepagu\u00e1 Circuit and was the first race of the 1984 Formula One World Championship. This race was the 13th edition of the Brazilian Grand Prix, the ninth time that the Jacarepagu\u00e1 Circuit race held a Grand Prix, and marked the debut of Ayrton Senna in Formula One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115413-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Brazilian Grand Prix\nIn qualifying, Italian driver, Elio de Angelis from Team Lotus claimed pole for the second time in his career as he finished ahead of fellow Italian driver, Michele Alboreto who was in the Ferrari. In the race it was Alain Prost in the McLaren car who would take out his second win in Brazil. He finished ahead of Keke Rosberg who was in the Williams with de Angelis finishing in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115413-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Brazilian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nElio de Angelis claimed the first pole position of the season in his Lotus-Renault from the Ferrari of Michele Alboreto in his first race for the Prancing Horse. Derek Warwick, in his first race for Renault, was 3rd on the grid with the McLaren-TAG of Alain Prost 4th, Prost returning to the team he started his career with after three seasons with Renault. Reigning World Champion (and local favourite) Nelson Piquet qualified 7th in his Brabham-BMW, while another Brazilian, a Formula One rookie by the name of Ayrton Senna qualified 17th for his first ever Grand Prix in his Toleman-Hart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115413-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race\nWith only 220 litres of fuel allowed, many teams on the grid tried various ways to save fuel from evaporating in the Rio heat. McLaren covered their cars in tin foil while others such as Lotus and Renault attempted to freeze their fuel in order to actually fit more in. The Renault team also had a sophisticated (for 1984) electronic fuel monitoring system which they hoped would give them an advantage over their rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115413-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race\nAlboreto got the jump at the start and led early from Warwick and de Angelis, with the McLarens of Niki Lauda 4th and Prost fighting back from a bad start. The Frenchman had bogged down at the green light with too few revs and was only 10th at the end of the first lap (Piquet also made a bad start after almost stalling at the green light and much to the agony of the crowd, was only in 23rd halfway through the first lap).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115413-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race\nNot having done a practice start in the car, during the warm-up Prost had asked Lauda what revs to use at the start. Lauda told him no less than 10,000 but on the grid Prost felt this was too high and dropped to 8,000 only to find Lauda had been correct. Despite this he was beginning to show the superior race speed which would become the story of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115413-0004-0002", "contents": "1984 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race\nLauda quickly passed de Angelis and when he passed Warwick for 2nd at the end of the back straight on lap 10, the McLaren's right rear hit the Renault's left front tyre. The hit damaged Warwick's suspension, leading to suspension failure for the Renault driver late in the race when running second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115413-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race\nSenna was the first retirement of the 1984 season with turbo failure on lap 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115413-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race\nAlboreto's race was ruined by a loose bolt in his car's right front brake caliper which released all the brake fluid and caused the brake to overheat, resulting in a couple of spins and a pit stop where buckets of water were thrown over the brakes in a vain attempt at cooling it. Lauda was leading by some 40 seconds on lap 34 when the wires to his McLaren's battery came loose causing electrical failure. After almost stalling his Brabham-BMW at the start, Piquet finished an unhappy race on lap 32 when the BMW engine failed coming onto the pit straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115413-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race\nAfter passing Warwick for the lead, Prost, who was in the pits for a tyre change when Lauda coasted in to retire, lost the lead back to the Englishman when he made his second stop for tyres. He regained the lead for good following Warwick's retirement and ran out the winner by 40 seconds from the Williams-Honda of Keke Rosberg and the Lotus of de Angelis. For Rosberg it was his third successive second place in the Brazilian Grand Prix, though it was the only one in which he was not disqualified. Eddie Cheever finish 4th in the Alfa Romeo, while Renault's Patrick Tambay was classified in 6th after running out of fuel on the last lap, losing 5th to another F1 rookie, Martin Brundle in his Tyrrell-Ford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115413-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Brazilian Grand Prix, Race\nBrundle, and the Tyrrell team, would later be disqualified from the season for technical infringements. This promoted Tambay to 5th and the Arrows-Ford of Thierry Boutsen to 6th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115414-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bridgestone Doubles Championships\nThe 1984 Bridgestone Doubles Championships was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from March 5 through March 11, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115414-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Bridgestone Doubles Championships, Final\nAnn Kiyomura / Pam Shriver defeated Barbara Jordan / Elizabeth Smylie, 6\u20133, 6\u20137, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115415-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Brisbane Rugby League season\nThe 1984 Brisbane Rugby League premiership was the 76th season of Brisbane's semi-professional rugby league football competition. Eight teams from across Brisbane competed for the premiership, which culminated in a grand final match between the Wynnum-Manly and Southern Suburbs clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115415-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Brisbane Rugby League season, Season summary\nTeams played each other three times, with 21 rounds of competition played. It resulted in a top four of Wynnum-Manly, Southern Suburbs, Fortitude Valley and Redcliffe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115415-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Brisbane Rugby League season, Grand Final\nWynnum-Manly 42 (Tries: D. Green 2, W. Green, B. French, B. Walsh, W. Lewis, G. Miles, G. Dowling. Goals: W. Green 5.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115415-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Brisbane Rugby League season, Grand Final\nSouthern Suburbs 8 (Tries: H. Abbott. Goals: M. Meninga 2.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115416-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bristol City Council election\nThe 1984 Bristol City Council election took place on 3 May 1984 to elect members of Bristol City Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. In this election, one-third of seats were up for election. There was a general but small swing from Conservative to Labour. Labour regained their position as the largest party and took minority control of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115417-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bristol Open \u2013 Doubles\nJohn Alexander and John Fitzgerald were the defending champions, but lost in the final this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115417-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Bristol Open \u2013 Doubles\nLarry Stefanki and Robert Van't Hof won the title, defeating Alexander and Fitzgerald 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 9\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115418-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bristol Open \u2013 Singles\nKriek successfully defended his title, defeating Brian Teacher 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115419-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Brit Awards\nThe 1984 Brit Awards were the 4th edition of the biggest annual pop music awards in the United Kingdom. They are run by the British Phonographic Industry and took place on 21 February 1984 at Grosvenor House Hotel in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115419-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Brit Awards, Multiple nominations and awards\nThe following artists received multiple awards and/or nominations. don't counting British Album of the Year and British Single of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115420-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 British Formula Three Championship\nThe 1984 British Formula Three Championship was the 34th season of British Formula Three. Johnny Dumfries took the BARC/BRDC Marlboro British Formula 3 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115420-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 British Formula Three Championship\nJohnny Dumfries got a drive with Team BP for the season, and ran way with the British title. The Earl of Dumfries, calling himself \u201cJohnny Dumfries\u201d for racing purposes, clinched the title, with three rounds still remaining. His closure rival for most of the season was Russell Spence, but pipped to second place in Championship by the consistent point finishing of Allen Berg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115421-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 British Grand Prix\nThe 1984 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXVII John Player British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Brands Hatch, Kent, England on 22 July 1984. It was the tenth race of the 1984 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115421-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 British Grand Prix\nThe 71-lap race was won by Austrian Niki Lauda, driving a McLaren-TAG, with local driver Derek Warwick second in a Renault and Brazilian Ayrton Senna third in a Toleman-Hart. Lauda's teammate Alain Prost retired shortly after half distance with a gearbox failure, enabling Lauda to reduce the Frenchman's lead in the Drivers' Championship to 1.5 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115421-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 British Grand Prix, Report, Background\nGoing into the race, McLaren driver Alain Prost led the Drivers' Championship with 34.5 points. Teammate Niki Lauda was second on 24, closely followed by Lotus's Elio de Angelis on 23.5, Ferrari's Ren\u00e9 Arnoux on 22.5, Williams' Keke Rosberg on 20 and Brabham's Nelson Piquet on 18. McLaren led the Constructors' Championship with 58.5 points, comfortably ahead of Ferrari on 31.5, Lotus on 29.5, Williams on 24 and Brabham on 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115421-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 British Grand Prix, Report, Background\nPrior to the event, the FIA announced that the Tyrrell team would be disqualified from the World Championship for the illegal use of fuel and ballast on their cars. The ruling resulted in Tyrrell losing the 13 points they had scored in the first nine races of the season. Tyrrell owner Ken Tyrrell was granted a High Court order to allow their cars to compete in the Friday Qualifying session. As a result of his crash in the previous race at Dallas in which he broke both of his ankles, Martin Brundle was replaced in the No. 4 Tyrrell by Swedish driver Stefan Johansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115421-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 British Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nJohnny Cecotto broke both legs after a heavy crash during first practice. He would never race in Formula One again. Nelson Piquet claimed pole position. Niki Lauda's win for McLaren saw him become the highest point scorer in Formula One history, passing Jackie Stewart's 360.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115421-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 British Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nRenault driver Derek Warwick gave the British fans something to cheer when he finished 42 seconds behind Lauda in second place, while Cecotto's Toleman teammate Ayrton Senna finished 21 seconds behind Warwick in third. Lotus-Renault driver Elio de Angelis kept his championship hopes alive finishing a lap down in fourth place. He was followed by the two Ferraris of Michele Alboreto and Ren\u00e9 Arnoux in the final points positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115421-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 British Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nLauda's win saw him move to 33 points and with Prost failing to finish his championship lead was cut to just 1.5 points. With 67.5 points, McLaren had scored almost double the amount of Constructors' points than second placed Ferrari who were on 34.5 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115421-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 British Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nEddie Cheever (Alfa Romeo), Philippe Alliot (RAM) and Jo Gartner (Osella) were all outed in a first lap crash which started when Riccardo Patrese lost his Alfa going into the Graham Hill Bend. The race was stopped after 11 laps to clear Jonathan Palmer's RAM.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115422-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 British League season\nThe 1984 British League season was the 50th season of the top tier of speedway in the United Kingdom and the 20th known as the British League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115422-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 British League season, Team changes\nThree teams dropped out and four teams replaced them. Midland's clubs Birmingham Brummies and Leicester Lions both dropped out and Hackney Hawks dropped to the National League, becoming the Hackney Kestrels after taking over from the Crayford Kestrels. The new teams to the league were Oxford Cheetahs, Newcastle Diamonds, Exeter Falcons (all from the National League) and the returning Wolverhampton Wolves who did not ride in 1982 and 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115422-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 British League season, Summary\nOxford Cheetahs were financed by David Hawkins of Northern Sports. They bought Hans Nielsen from Birmingham for a record \u00a330,000, Simon Wigg for \u00a325,000 from Cradley Heath, Marvyn Cox for \u00a315,000 from Rye House, Melvyn Taylor for \u00a312,000 from King's Lynn and Jens Rasmussen. Defending champions Cradley Heath had a poor season after losing Wigg to Oxford and loaning Jan O. Pedersen to Sheffield Tigers in the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115422-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 British League season, Summary\nThe 50th season of British speedway saw Ipswich Witches win the league and cup double. The Suffolk team had a great season despite losing their leading rider Dennis Sigalos who rode for Wolverhampton Wolves during the season. Australian Billy Sanders remained one of the teams main scorers and he was supported by strong season scoring from American showman John Cook, Finn Kai Niemi and the English international pair of Jeremy Doncaster and Richard Knight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115422-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 British League season, Final table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115422-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 British League season, British League Knockout Cup\nThe 1984 Speedway Star British League Knockout Cup was the 46th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier one teams. Ipswich Witches were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115422-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 British League season, British League Knockout Cup, Final, Second leg\nIpswich Witches were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 92-64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115422-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 British League season, League Cup\nThe League Cup was split into North and South sections. The two-legged final was won by Cradley Heath Heathens beating Belle Vue Aces in the final 80-76 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115423-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 British National Track Championships\nThe 1984 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 6\u20139 September 1984 at the Leicester Velodrome. The Championships were held later than usual because of the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1984 UCI Track Cycling World Championships which both took place in August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115424-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 British Rally Championship\nThe 1984 British Open Rally Championship season consisted of six rallies held across the British Isles and was won by the Scot Jimmy McRae. He may have only won the final rally of the season at the Manx Rally to clinch the 1984 title but he got four podium finishes, enough to beat out his rival and triple winner Hannu Mikkola, the defending World Rally Champion from Joensuu, Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115425-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 British Rowing Championships\nThe 1984 National Rowing Championships was the 13th edition of the National Championships, held from 14\u201315 July 1984 at the National Water Sports Centre in Holme Pierrepont, Nottingham. The Championships were seriously affected by the fact that the Great Britain squad was in San Diego training for the 1984 Summer Olympics and the Junior squad was in Sweden for the World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115426-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 British Saloon Car Championship\nThe 1984 Trimoco British Saloon Car Championship was the 27th season of the championship. The title was won by Andy Rouse in a Rover Vitesse, claiming his third BSCC title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115426-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 British Saloon Car Championship, Calendar & Winners\nAll races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115426-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 British Saloon Car Championship, Championship Standings, Drivers' Championship\nPoints were awarded on a 9, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 basis to the top six finishers in each class, with one bonus point for the fastest lap in each class. A driver's best nine scores counted towards the championship, dropped scores are shown in brackets. Positions are shown as overall/class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115426-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 British Saloon Car Championship, Championship Standings, Drivers' Championship\nBold\u00a0- Pole in classItalics\u00a0- Fastest lap in class", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115427-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 British Speedway Championship\nThe 1984 British Speedway Championship was the 24th edition of the British Speedway Championship. The Final took place on 20 June at Brandon in Coventry, England. The Championship was won by Kenny Carter, with Andy Grahame edging out Dave Jessup for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115427-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 British Speedway Championship, Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115428-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 British motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1984 British motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth round of the 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 3\u20135 August 1984 at the Silverstone Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115429-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1984 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Brown finished fourth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115429-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Brown Bears football team\nIn their first season under head coach John Rosenberg, the Bears compiled a 4\u20135 record and were outscored 231 to 165. S. Heffernan and T. Love were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115429-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 4\u20133 conference record placed fourth in the Ivy League standings. They were outscored 156 to 135 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115429-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115430-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1984 Brownlow Medal was the 57th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Peter Moore of the Melbourne Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-four votes during the 1984 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115430-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Brownlow Medal, Leading votegetters\n* The player was ineligible to win the medal due to suspension by the VFL Tribunal during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115431-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Broxbourne Borough Council election\nThe Broxbourne Council election, 1984 was held to elect council members of the Broxbourne Borough Council, the local government authority of the borough of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115431-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nAn election was held in 14 wards on 3 May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115431-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nThe Conservative Party gained one seat from the Labour Party in Rosedale Ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115431-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nThe political balance of the council following this election was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115432-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1984 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University as an independent during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115432-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn their tenth year under head coach Bob Curtis, the Bison compiled a 5\u20135 record. Bob Gibbon, Keith Jansen and Scott Somerville were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115432-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Bucknell Bison football team\nBucknell played its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115433-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1984 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise's 15th season in the National Football League, and the 25th overall. The team started the season with eleven consecutive losses before an upset home win over Dallas in Week 12. The 1984 Bills gave up a team-record 454 points on defense, an average of more than 28 per game. The Bills gave up 30+ points eight times and allowed fewer than 20 points in a game only three times all season. The Bills also allowed sixty quarterback sacks, for a total of 554 yards, the most-ever at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115433-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Buffalo Bills season\nThe Bills\u2019 4,341 total yards gained was second-worst in the league in 1984 (only the Colts gained fewer total yards). The 1984 Bills are one of only two NFL teams to have been outscored by 25 points six different times during the season. This season is notable for being Pete Carroll\u2019s first NFL coaching experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115433-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, Uniform change\nFor the third time in team history, the Bills changed their helmets. While keeping the streaking buffalo logo from the second change, the Bills changed their helmet color from white to red. They would keep the red helmet through the 2010 season. It was the Bills first major change to their helmets since changing from the \"standing Bison\" to the streaking buffalo before the 1974 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115433-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, Uniform change\nSince three of the Bills' four AFC Eastern division opponents\u2014Miami, Indianapolis and New England\u2014then had white helmets (the Jets wore green helmets, but would wear white ones from 1998-2018; the Patriots have used silver helmets since 1993), \"it was easier for [Ferguson] to distinguish and that's the reason why we made the switch.\" Ferguson had thrown a high number of interceptions over the previous two seasons, and coach Kay Stephenson hoped it would help the quarterback reduce them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115433-0001-0002", "contents": "1984 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, Uniform change\nIronically, 1984 was Ferguson's last year with the Bills, and only year with the red helmets; Ferguson, after 107 consecutive starts dating to the 1977 season (at the time tied with the league record), was benched in favor of Joe Dufek on September 30. Ferguson's interception total actually increased compared to the previous year, and he would go on to play for at least three more teams (Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Indianapolis Colts and Canadian football's San Antonio Texans) that all had white helmets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 52], "content_span": [53, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115433-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, NFL draft\nNotre Dame running back Greg Bell made the Pro Bowl in his rookie season; he was later traded to the Los Angeles Rams in the blockbuster three-team Eric Dickerson trade. Defensive end Sean McNanie played for the team for four of his seven NFL seasons. Punter John Kidd played his first six seasons with Buffalo; his career lasted a total of 15 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115434-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1984 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 44th final of the Bulgarian Cup, and was contested between Levski Sofia and Botev Plovdiv on 2 May 1984 at Druzhba Stadium in Kardzhali. Levski won the final 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115435-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Burundian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held for the first time in Burundi on 31 August 1984. Incumbent Jean-Baptiste Bagaza of the Union for National Progress (UPRONA; then the sole legal party) was the only candidate, and was re-elected with 99.63% of the vote. Voter turnout was 98.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115436-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 CARIFTA Games\nThe 13th CARIFTA Games was held in Nassau, Bahamas on April 21\u201323, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115436-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 CARIFTA Games, Participation (unofficial)\nFor the 1984 CARIFTA Games only the medalists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 104 medalists (60 junior (under-20) and 44 youth (under-17)) from about 10 countries: Antigua and Barbuda (1), Bahamas (35), Barbados (13), Bermuda (5), Cayman Islands (3), Jamaica (29), Martinique (5), Netherlands Antilles (1), Suriname (1), Trinidad and Tobago (11).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115436-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 CARIFTA Games, Austin Sealy Award\nThe Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the games was awarded to Pauline Davis from the Bahamas. She won 2 gold medals (100m, and 200m) in the junior (U-20) category. In addition, she was probably part of at least one of the medal winning relay teams (there is no information on the team members).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115436-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 CARIFTA Games, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published by category: Boys under 20 (Junior), Girls under 20 (Junior), Boys under 17 (Youth), and Girls under 17 (Youth). The medalists can also be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115437-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nThe 1984 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season, the sixth in the CART era of U.S. open-wheel racing, consisted of 16 races, beginning in Long Beach, California on March 31 and concluding in Las Vegas, Nevada on November 10. The PPG Indy Car World Series Drivers' Champion was Mario Andretti and the Indianapolis 500 winner was Rick Mears. Rookie of the Year was Roberto Guerrero. The 68th Indianapolis 500 was sanctioned by the USAC, but counted in the CART points standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115437-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Drivers and constructors\nThe following teams and drivers competed for the 1984 PPG Indy Car World Series. Number in parenthesis ( ) is the number used at Indianapolis only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115437-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season Summary, Schedule\nThis season featured a new oval in Canada called Sanair Super Speedway. Other changes included new street circuit races at the Meadowlands Sports Complex, and in Long Beach, California. Also added was a new permanent road course race at Portland International Raceway. Leaving the schedule was Riverside International Raceway and Atlanta Motor Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115437-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season Summary, Schedule\nO\u00a0 Oval/Speedway\u00a0R\u00a0 Dedicated road course\u00a0S\u00a0 Temporary street circuitNC Non -championship event", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115437-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season Summary, Schedule\n*The Detroit News Grand Prix was scheduled to be held on September 23, but postponed a day by rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115437-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season Summary, Nation's Cup\nBest result in each race counts towards the nation's cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115438-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1984 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 13th CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. It was played between March 2 and March 10, 1984. First round games were played at campus sites, while 'final four' games were played at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. By winning the tournament, Michigan State received the Central Collegiate Hockey Association's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115438-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The four teams that finished below eighth place in the standings were not eligible for postseason play. In the quarterfinals, the first and eighth seeds, the second and seventh seeds, the third seed and sixth seeds and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played a two-game series where the team that scored the higher number of goals after the games was declared the victor and advanced to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the remaining highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single-game, with the winners advancing to the finals. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115438-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115439-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 CECAFA Cup\nThe 1984 CECAFA Cup was the 12th edition of the tournament. It was held in Uganda, and was won by Zambia. The matches were played between December 1\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115439-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 CECAFA Cup, Group B\nBefore the match, Malawi has secured qualification, and Zanzibar has already been eliminated. After Kenya made a draw with Somalia, they were tied; so they went into penalty shootout to determine the remaining qualification slot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 24], "content_span": [25, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115440-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 CFL Draft\nThe 1984 CFL Draft composed of eight rounds where over 71 Canadian football players were chosen from eligible Canadian universities and Canadian players playing in the NCAA. A total of nine players were selected as territorial exemptions, with every team but Montreal making at least one selection during this stage of the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115440-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 CFL Draft, Territorial exemptions\nOttawa Rough Riders (via Montreal) Jim De Silva OL Carleton", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115441-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 CFL season\nThe 1984 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the 31st season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the 27th Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115441-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 CFL season, CFL News in 1984\nThe CFL granted a conditional expansion team to the city of Halifax, the team was named the Atlantic Schooners. The franchise were supposed to begin play in 1984. However, before the season started, ownership could not secure and provide the financing for a new stadium. Without a stadium in place, the Schooners folded without playing a single game in the CFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115441-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 CFL season, CFL News in 1984\nCalgary native Douglas H. Mitchell, Q.C. became the sixth CFL Commissioner in history on Friday, June 1, succeeding Jake Gaudaur who had served in that position since 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115441-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 CFL season, CFL News in 1984\nIn the fall, the CFL conducted a market research study with the fans in CFL cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115441-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 CFL season, CFL News in 1984\nThe CFL, eliminated territorial exemptions, which allowed the 1985 Canadian College Draft to be more open \u2013 allowing teams to draft players from different regions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115441-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 CFL season, CFL News in 1984\nThe regular season started in June for the first time in league history, while Edmonton hosted its first Grey Cup championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115441-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115441-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 CFL season, Grey Cup playoffs\nThe Winnipeg Blue Bombers are the 1984 Grey Cup champions, defeating the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 47\u201317, at Edmonton's Commonwealth Stadium. This was Winnipeg's first Grey Cup victory since 1962. The Blue Bombers' Tom Clements (QB) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Offence and Tyrone Jones (LB) was named Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Defence, while Sean Kehoe (RB) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115442-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe 1984 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 20th edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region and was played from 15 March till 21 October 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115442-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe teams were split in 2 zones, North/Central America and Caribbean, (as North and Central America sections combined to qualify one team for the final), each one qualifying the winner to the final tournament. The final was scratched and Violette were declared champions and became CONCACAF champion for the first time in their history after CD Guadalajara and New York Pancyprian-Freedoms were disqualified for their failure to agree on match dates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115442-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, North/Central American Zone, Fourth round\n1 Both clubs were disqualified after failing to agree on the dates for the matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115442-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Caribbean Zone, First round\nSurinam did not enter as they were suspended by FIFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115442-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Caribbean Zone, First round\n1 Both clubs were disqualified for late payment of the entry fee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115442-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Caribbean Zone, Third round\nOther matches and results are unknown. 1 Results from 1st leg are in doubt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115442-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Final series\nAs CD Guadalajara and New York Pancyprian-Freedoms did not agree on match dates, they were disqualified by CONCACAF, which awarded the title to Haitian club Violette. Therefore, the team achieved their first Champions' Club trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115443-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament\nThe 1984 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament was the sixth edition of the CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament, the quadrennial, international football tournament organised by the CONCACAF to determine which national teams from the North, Central America and Caribbean region qualify for the Olympic football tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115443-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament\nAs the top two teams, champions, Costa Rica and Canada qualified for the 1984 Summer Olympics as representatives of CONCACAF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115443-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament, Final round\nAs Canada and Costa Rica had qualified for the Olympics following their second match, and Cuba were therefore eliminated, the Cuba v Canada match was not played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115444-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament qualification\nThe qualifying competition for the 1984 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament determined the three teams for the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115445-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament\nThe CONCACAF Under-20 Championship 1984 was held in Trinidad and Tobago. It also served as qualification for the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115445-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament, Teams\nJamaica and Surinam withdrew before the tournament and the Dominican Republic confirmed their participation too late. The following teams entered the tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115445-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe two best performing teams qualified for the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115446-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament\nThe 1984 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament began on 8 February and ended on 21 February 1984 and was the 7th CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament. Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, and Uruguay did not participate. Brazil and Chile qualified for the 1984 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115447-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1984 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1984 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115447-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The Mustangs were led by third-year head coach Jim Sanderson and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134, 2\u20131 WFC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 197\u201390 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115447-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Cal Poly Mustang players were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115448-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Fullerton Titans baseball team\nThe 1984 Cal State Fullerton Titans baseball team represented California State University, Fullerton in the 1984 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Titans played their home games at Titan Field. The team was coached by Augie Garrido in his 12th season at Cal State Fullerton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115448-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Fullerton Titans baseball team\nThe Titans won the College World Series, defeating the Texas Longhorns in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115448-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Fullerton Titans baseball team, Titans in the 1984 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the Cal State Fullerton Titans baseball program were drafted in the 1984 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 75], "content_span": [76, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115449-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe 1984 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team represented California State University, Fullerton during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115449-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe Titans competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Gene Murphy. The Titans played their home games in Santa Ana Stadium in Santa Ana, California. This was the fourth home venue for the Titans in three years, but they continued playing in Santa Ana Stadium for the next eight years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115449-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe Titans finished the season with their best record ever, a mark of eleven wins and one loss (11\u20131, 6\u20131 PCAA). Their sole loss came to the UNLV Rebels. However, in March 1985 it was found that UNLV had used several ineligible players during the 1983 and 1984 seasons. As a result, UNLV was forced to forfeit all of their victories in those two seasons. This makes the Titans season into an undefeated season (12\u20130, 7\u20130 PCAA) and they were crowned conference champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115449-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Cal State Fullerton Titans were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115449-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1984, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115450-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe 1984 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team represented California State University, Hayward in the 1984 NCAA Division II football season. Cal State Hayward competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115450-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe Pioneers were led by tenth-year head coach Tim Tierney. They played home games at Pioneer Stadium in Hayward, California. The Pioneers finished the season with a record of seven wins and three losses (7\u20133, 4\u20132 NCAC). They outscored their opponents 260\u2013175 for the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115450-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Hayward Pioneers players were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115451-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nThe 1984 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team represented Cal State Northridge during the 1984 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115451-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nCal State Northridge competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The 1984 Matadors were led by sixth-year head coach Tom Keele. They played home games at North Campus Stadium in Northridge, California. On the field, Cal State Northridge finished the season with a record of two wins and eight losses (2\u20138, 0\u20133 WFC). However, San Francisco State later forfeited their win over the Matadors, so the adjusted record becomes (3\u20137, 0\u20133 WFC). The Matadors were outscored by their opponents 119\u2013248 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115451-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Northridge players were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115451-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1984 were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115452-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Calgary Stampeders season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by GoodDay (talk | contribs) at 17:32, 25 November 2019. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115452-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1984 Calgary Stampeders finished in 5th place in the West Division with a 6\u201310 record and failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115453-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 California Angels season\nThe California Angels 1984 season involved the Angels finishing 2nd in the American League west with a record of 81 wins and 81 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115453-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115454-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 California Bowl\nThe 1984 California Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 15, 1984 at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. The game pitted the UNLV Rebels and the Toledo Rockets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115454-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 California Bowl, Background\nThe Rebels rebounded from a 7\u20134 year in 1983 to win the Pacific Coast Athletic Association title with a perfect conference record, with their only losses being to Hawaii and SMU. This was UNLV's first ever bowl game appearance. The Rockets started the season 5\u20130\u20131, with victories over four conference opponents and a tie at Ohio. A loss to Kent State was their only conference loss, as they finished the season with three straight conference wins (and a loss against independent Temple) to win the Mid-American Conference for the second time in four seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115454-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 California Bowl, Game summary\nRandall Cunningham went 18-of-28 for two touchdowns, one interception and one touchdown run. UNLV had 127 rushing yards, 270 passing yards, and 77 return yards. Toledo had 203 rushing yards, 137 passing yards, and 96 return yards. UNLV turned it over three times, while Toledo turned it over once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115454-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 California Bowl, Aftermath\nAfter the game, it was found that UNLV had used ineligible players during the season. Despite the fact that they were not used in the bowl game, the school forfeited the win, though the NCAA does not recognize the forfeit. Because of this, both teams treat it as a victory in a technical sense. Toledo was given the trophy from the game, though when the two teams met years later, the trophy was evidently lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115454-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 California Bowl, Aftermath\nBoth teams underwent bowl droughts after this game, with the Rebels not going to a bowl game again until 1994 and the Rockets not going to a bowl game until 1995. Both teams won their games, which both took place in the Las Vegas Bowl, the successor to the California Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115455-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1984 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Joe Kapp, the Golden Bears compiled a 2\u20139 record (1\u20138 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in last place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 264 to 150.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115455-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 California Golden Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Gale Gilbert with 1,693 passing yards, Ed Barbero with 554 rushing yards, and Rance McDougald with 473 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115458-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cameroonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nAn attempted coup d'\u00e9tat occurred in Cameroon in 1984, when presidential palace guards unsuccessfully tried to overthrow President Paul Biya. The fighting that resulted began on April 6, 1984, and ended several days later. The coup attempt is widely viewed as one of the most crucial events in the history of Cameroon since independence in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115458-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cameroonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nAfter nearly 23 years as President of Cameroon, Ahmadou Ahidjo resigned for unclear reasons in November 1982 and was succeeded by Prime Minister Paul Biya. Despite his resignation, Ahidjo remained President of the Cameroon National Union (CNU), the ruling party, and retained enormous political influence. Although Ahidjo's resignation was voluntary and he was initially happy to see Biya take his place as President (although Biya was a Christian from the south and Ahidjo was a Muslim from the north), a power struggle between the two developed in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115458-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Cameroonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nAhidjo attempted to assert his supremacy by arguing that the party should make policy decisions and that the state should merely implement them, but Biya in turn pointed out that the constitution assigned responsibility for determining policy to the President of the Republic. Ahidjo went into exile in July 1983, and on August 22, 1983, Biya publicly accused Ahidjo of plotting a coup, while simultaneously dismissing two key Ahidjo loyalists\u2014Prime Minister Maigari Bello Bouba and Minister of State for the Armed Forces Maikano Abdoulaye\u2014from the government. Ahidjo bitterly criticized Biya from exile, accusing him of paranoia and misrule, and he resigned as President of the CNU. In February 1984 he was sentenced to death in absentia for alleged involvement in the 1983 coup plot, although the sentence was subsequently commuted to life imprisonment by Biya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 912]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115458-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cameroonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nIn early April 1984, President Biya ordered a transfer of all presidential palace guards who came from the predominantly Muslim north, probably because he had been alerted to a coup plot involving those soldiers. Dissident members of the palace guard promptly reacted to the order by rebelling against Biya; the plot's leaders may have been forced to launch their coup attempt prematurely due to Biya's order to relocate the soldiers away from the capital, Yaound\u00e9. An important factor was Cameroon Air Force, which remained loyal to the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115458-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Cameroonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nAfter several days of heavy fighting in Yaound\u00e9, Biya loyalists defeated the rebels. Estimates of the death toll ranged from 71 (according to the government) to about 1,000. More than 1,000 accused dissidents were arrested shortly afterward, and 35 of them were immediately sentenced to death and executed. The government declared a state of emergency lasting six months in Yaound\u00e9 and the surrounding region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115458-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cameroonian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Background\nAlthough Ahidjo was not overtly involved in the coup attempt, it was widely believed that he had masterminded it from exile. The failure of the coup attempt was followed by Biya's full consolidation of power; in 1985 he relaunched the CNU as the Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (CPDM).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115459-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cameroonian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Cameroon on 14 January 1984. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Cameroonian National Union as the sole legal party. Its leader, Paul Biya, was the only candidate in the election, and won unopposed. Voter turnout was 97.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115460-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe Campeonato Argentino de Rugby 1984 was won by the selection of Buenos Aires that beat in the final the selection of the Entre Rios", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115460-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Final\nBuenos Aires: 15.Bernardo Miguens, 14.Jorge de Prat Gay, 13.Diego Cuesta Silva, 12.Fabian Turnes, 11.Marcelo Campo, 10.Hugo Porta, 9.Javier Miguens, 8.Ernesto Ure, 7.Jos\u00e9 Visca, 6.Tomas Petersen, 5. Gonzalo Gasso (Carlos Durlach), 4. E. Leiva, 3.Diego Casch, 2. Andr\u00e9s Courreges, 1.Luis E. Lonardi. Entre Rios: 15.Castello, 14.M. Lescano, 13.Campos, 12.Albornoz, 11.Annichini, 10.Comaleras, 9.Faggi, 8.Ricciardi, 7. Federik, 6. C. Lescano, 5. Dall'Ava, 4.Budni, 3.Seri (Di Prettoro), 2.Cura (Bravo), 1. Borches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115461-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1984 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A was the 28th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115461-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Standings, Repescagem\nTreze, Coritiba, Goi\u00e1s and Joinville qualified to the Second Stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115461-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Standings, Second stage, Group G\nNote: Corinthians qualified due to head to head results with Santa Cruz", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115461-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Standings, Final stage, The Final\nVasco: Roberto Costa; Edevaldo, Ivan, Daniel Gonz\u00e1lez and A\u00edrton; Pires, Arturzinho and M\u00e1rio (Geovani); Mauricinho (Jussi\u00ea), Roberto Dinamite and Marquinho. Head coach: Edu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115461-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Standings, Final stage, The Final\nFluminense: Paulo V\u00edctor, Aldo, Du\u00edlio, Ricardo Gomes and Renato; Jandir, Delei (Ren\u00ea) and Assis; Romerito, Washington (Wilsinho) and Tato. Head coach: Carlos Alberto Parreira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115461-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Standings, Final stage, The Final\nFluminense: Paulo V\u00edctor; Aldo, Du\u00edlio, Ricardo Gomes and Branco; Jandir, Delei and Assis; Romerito, Washington and Tato. Head coach: Carlos Alberto Parreira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115461-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Standings, Final stage, The Final\nVasco: Roberto Costa; Edevaldo, Ivan, Daniel Gonz\u00e1lez and A\u00edrton; Pires, Arturzinho and M\u00e1rio; Jussi\u00ea (Marcelo), Roberto Dinamite and Marquinho. Head coach: Edu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115462-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nThe 1984 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, officially, the Ta\u00e7a CBF, was the 6th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B. The championship was disputed by 32 clubs in a knockout tournament form. the champion would be promoted to the Third phase of the Copa Brasil of that year, and the champions, along with the runner up, would have berths in the First level championship of the next year. Uberl\u00e2ndia won the title, beating Remo in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115463-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1984 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on July 1, 1984 and ended on December 16, 1984. It is the official tournament organized by FFERJ (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o de Futebol do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, or Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation. Only clubs based in the Rio de Janeiro State are allowed to play. Twelve teams contested this edition. Fluminense won the title for the 26th time. Campo Grande and Friburguense were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115464-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Ga\u00facho\nThe 64th season of the Campeonato Ga\u00facho kicked off on April 22, 1984 and ended in December 13, 1984. Fourteen teams participated. Internacional won their 29th title. Gr\u00eamio Bag\u00e9 and S\u00e3o Paulo were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115465-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1984 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divis\u00e3o de Futebol Profissional da S\u00e9rie A1 was the 83th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. Santos won the championship for the 15th time. Noroeste and Mar\u00edlia were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115465-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe twenty teams of the championship would all play twice against each other, with the team with the most points being champions, and the bottom two teams being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115466-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Campeonato da 1\u00aa Divis\u00e3o do Futebol\nStatistics of Campeonato da 1\u00aa Divis\u00e3o do Futebol in the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115467-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia\nThe 1984 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and took place from 10 September until 16 September 1984. Fourth-seeded Francesco Cancellotti won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115467-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia, Finals, Doubles\nTom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd / Blaine Willenborg defeated Claudio Panatta / Henrik Sundstr\u00f6m 6\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115468-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Can-Am season\nThe 1984 Can Am season was the seventeenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's prototype series, and the eighth running of the revived series. 1984 would mark a major downturn in the series, as Juan Manuel Fangio II would become the last major driver to podium in a Can Am Series race, finishing third at Dallas. The dominant manufacturers were Chevrolet, Hart, BMW for the first time with a third-place finish at Brainerd, Cosworth, Lola, Ralt, and March. Dominant chassis were VDS, March, Frissbee-Lola, Ralt, and Williams with their first podium with a third-place finish at Lime Rock. Michael Roe was declared champion, with seven wins. The final race at Green Valley would feature the final truly notable driver in series history, John Andretti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115468-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Can-Am season\nKim Campbell won the two liter class in his March BMW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 73]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115469-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup\nThe 1984 Labatt Canada Cup was a professional international ice hockey tournament played during the first three weeks of September 1984. The best-of-three final took place between Canada and Sweden, with Canada winning a two game sweep. Canadian forward John Tonelli was named the tournament's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115469-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup\nThis was the only Canada Cup to feature a team from West Germany, who managed a single point in five games based on a 4\u20134 tie with Czechoslovakia. This was also the only point for the Czechoslovaks, whose lineup had been weakened by defections, one of whom, Czechoslovak star Peter \u0160\u0165astn\u00fd, played for Team Canada in this event. The Canadian team was a disappointing 2\u20132\u20131 in the round-robin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115469-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup\nThere was inner turmoil on the roster, which was dominated by players of two NHL powerhouses, the Edmonton Oilers and the New York Islanders\u2014these two teams had faced off in the past two Stanley Cup Finals, and there were bitter feuds between players that had to be overcome. In one semifinal, fourth place Canada faced first-place USSR, who were a perfect 5\u20130 in the round-robin. Canada dominated the first two periods, but managed only a 1\u20130 lead due to spectacular goaltending from Vladimir Myshkin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115469-0001-0002", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup\nThe Soviets scored twice in the third to take the lead, but defenceman Doug Wilson tied the game late in regulation. In overtime, Myshkin continued his brilliant play. The Soviets got a two-on one against the flow of the play, but were thwarted by a brilliant poke-check by Paul Coffey, who was normally an offensive defenceman. Later on that play, Coffey's point shot was deflected in front of the net by Mike Bossy for the winning goal. In the other semi-final, Sweden scored on its first four shots on goal and cruised to a stunning 9\u20132 victory over the United States. The Americans had beaten Sweden 7\u20131 in the round robin and had looked very impressive prior to collapsing in this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115469-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup\nCanada won Game 1 of the final 5\u20132. In Game 2, they built up a commanding 5\u20130 lead in the first period before Sweden mounted a comeback that fell just short. The final score was 6\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115469-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup, Teams\nAs in 1981 and 1976 there were six competing teams. The West German national ice hockey team replaced Finland thanks to its fifth-place finish at the 1983 Ice Hockey World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115470-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup rosters\nBelow are the ice hockey national team rosters of the 1984 Canada Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115470-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup rosters, Rosters, Canada\nForwards and defence: Glenn Anderson, Brian Bellows, Mike Bossy, Bob Bourne, Raymond Bourque, Paul Coffey, Mike Gartner, Michel Goulet, Randy Gregg, Wayne Gretzky, Charlie Huddy, Kevin Lowe, Mark Messier, Rick Middleton, Larry Robinson, Peter Stastny, Brent Sutter, John Tonelli, Doug Wilson and Steve Yzerman. Training camp only -- Mario Marois, James Patrick, Denis Savard, Al Secord, Scott Stevens, Brian Sutter, Sylvain Turgeon and Rick Vaive Goaltenders: Grant Fuhr, R\u00e9jean Lemelin and Pete Peeters. Coaches: Glen Sather, John Muckler, Ted Green, Tom Watt", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115470-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup rosters, Rosters, Czechoslovakia\nForwards and defence: Petr Rosol, Igor Liba, Petr Kl\u00edma, Ji\u0159\u00ed Dud\u00e1\u010dek, Vladim\u00edr R\u016f\u017ei\u010dka, Vladim\u00edr Caldr, Ji\u0159\u00ed L\u00e1la, Du\u0161an Pa\u0161ek, Ladislav Svozil, Vladim\u00edr Kame\u0161, Ji\u0159\u00ed Hrdina, Jaroslav Korbela, Vincent Luk\u00e1\u010d, Miloslav Ho\u0159ava, Franti\u0161ek Musil, Eduard Uv\u00edra, Arnold Kadlec, Jaroslav Ben\u00e1k, Anton\u00edn Stavja\u0148aGoaltenders: Dominik Ha\u0161ek, Jarom\u00edr \u0160indelCoaches: Lud\u011bk Buka\u010d, Stanislav Nevesel\u00fd", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 48], "content_span": [49, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115470-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup rosters, Rosters, Sweden\nForwards and defence: H\u00e5kan Loob, Kent Nilsson, Bengt-\u00c5ke Gustafsson, Patrik Sundstr\u00f6m, Peter Sundstr\u00f6m, Thomas Steen, Anders H\u00e5kansson, Thomas Gradin, Per-Erik Eklund, Mats N\u00e4slund, Tomas Sandstr\u00f6m, Jan Claesson, Mats Thelin, Anders Eldebrink, Jan Lindholm, Michael Thelv\u00e9n, Bo Ericson, Peter Andersson, Thomas ErikssonGoaltenders: Rolf Ridderwall, Peter Lindmark, G\u00f6te W\u00e4litaloCoaches: Leif Boork, Curt Lindstr\u00f6m", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115470-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup rosters, Rosters, United States\nForwards and defence: Bob Brooke, Aaron Broten, Neal Broten, Bobby Carpenter, Chris Chelios, Dave Christian, Bryan Erickson, Mark Fusco, Tom Hirsch, Phil Housley, David A. Jensen, Mark Johnson, Rod Langway, Brian Lawton, Brian Mullen, Joe Mullen, Ed Olczyk, Mike Ramsey, Gordie Roberts and Bryan Trottier. Training camp only -- Scott Bjugstad, Mike Eaves, Tom Fergus, Don Jackson, David H. Jensen (injured), Pat LaFontaine (injured/did not play), Craig Ludwig, Moe Mantha, Jr. and Chris Nilan. Goaltenders: Tom Barrasso, Glenn \"Chico\" Resch. Training camp only -- Marc Behrend, John VanbiesbrouckCoaches: Bob Johnson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115470-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup rosters, Rosters, USSR\nForwards and defence: Vladimir Krutov, Igor Larionov, Sergei Svetlov, Irek Gimayev, Mikhail Varnakov, Sergei Shepelev, Sergei Makarov, Sergei Yashin, Aleksandr Skvortsov, Mikhail Vasiliev, Aleksandr Kozhevnikov, Anatoli Semenov, Vladimir Kovin, Vladimir Zubkov, Igor Stelnov, Vasili Pervukhin, Alexei Kasatonov, Alexei Gusarov, Sergei Starikov, Zinetula BilyaletdinovGoaltenders: Vladimir Myshkin, Alexandr TyznykhCoaches: Viktor Tikhonov, Vladimir Yurzinov", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115470-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Canada Cup rosters, Rosters, West Germany\nForwards and defence: Peter Schiller, Ernst H\u00f6fner, Franz Reindl, Manfred Wolf, Peter Obresa, Marcus Kuhl, Holger Meitinger, Gerd Truntschka, Roy Roedger, Dieter Hegen, Helmut Steiger, Michael Betz, Andreas Niederberger, Udo Kiessling, Rainer Blum, Joachim Reil, Peter Scharf, Dieter Medicus, Ignaz Berndaner, Uli HiemerGoaltenders: Karl Friesen, Bernard EngelbrechtCoaches: Xaver Unsinn", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115471-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal on 17 June 1984. It was the seventh race of the 1984 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115471-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 70-lap race was won by Brazilian Nelson Piquet, driving a Brabham-BMW. Piquet took pole position, led all 70 laps and set the fastest race lap, finishing 2.6 seconds ahead of Austrian Niki Lauda in the McLaren-TAG. Lauda's French teammate, Alain Prost, finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115471-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe top six was completed by Elio de Angelis in the Lotus-Renault, Ren\u00e9 Arnoux in the Ferrari, and Nigel Mansell in the other Lotus-Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115471-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian Grand Prix\nAfter the race, Piquet climbed out of his car and collapsed on the ground, due to a badly burned right foot caused by the extreme heat from his Brabham's new nose-mounted oil cooler which had actually burned a hole in his driving boot. In the next race at Detroit, he had a special tray of ice for easing the blisters on his foot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115472-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian Junior Men's Curling Championship\nThe 1984 Pepsi Canadian Junior Men's Curling Championship was held February 19 to 25, 1984 at the Assiniboine Memorial Curling Club in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The host Manitoba team, skipped by Bob Ursel (of Winnipeg) won the event, defeating British Columbia (skipped by Rob Houston) in the finals. For winning the event, Ursel and his team of Brent Mendella, Gerald Chick and brother Mike Ursel earned a spot representing Canada at the 1985 World Junior Curling Championships, where they won a gold medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115473-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian Professional Championship\nThe 1984 Canadian Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in August 1984 in Toronto, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115473-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian Professional Championship\nCliff Thorburn won the title beating Mario Morra 9\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115474-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal budget\nThe Canadian federal budget for fiscal year 1984-1985 was presented by Minister of Finance Marc Lalonde in the House of Commons of Canada on 15 February 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election\nThe 1984 Canadian federal election (formally the 33rd Canadian general election) was held on September 4, 1984, to elect members to the House of Commons of Canada of the 33rd Parliament of Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election\nIn one of the largest landslide victories in Canadian political history, the Progressive Conservative Party (PC), led by Brian Mulroney defeated the incumbent governing Liberal Party led by Prime Minister John Turner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election\nMulroney's landslide majority government win came as a result of his building of a 'grand coalition' that comprised socially conservative populists from the West, fiscal conservatives from the East, and Quebec nationalists. Mulroney's PCs won the largest number of seats in Canadian history (at 211) and his party also won the second-largest percentage of seats in Canadian history (at 74.8%), only ranking behind Progressive Conservative Prime Minister John Diefenbaker's triumph in the 1958 federal election (at 78.5%). The Liberals suffered what at that time was the worst defeat for a governing party at the federal level. This election was also the last time that the winning party received over 50% of the national popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election\nThe election marked the end of the Liberals' long dominance of federal politics in Quebec, a province which had been the bedrock of Liberal support for almost a century; they did not win a majority of Quebec seats again until three decades later in 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nThe election was fought almost entirely on the record of the Liberals, who had been in power for all but 1 year out of 21, since 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nPierre Trudeau, who had been Prime Minister from 1968 to 1979 and since 1980, retired from politics in early 1984. He was succeeded by John Turner, a former Cabinet minister under both Trudeau and Lester Pearson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nTurner had been out of politics for 9 years. Upon assuming the leadership, he made immediate changes in an attempt to rebuild the Liberals' struggling reputation. For example, he announced that he would not run in a by-election to return to the House of Commons, but would instead run in the next general election as the Liberal candidate in Vancouver Quadra, British Columbia. This was a sharp departure from usual practice, in which the incumbent in a safe seat resigns to allow a newly elected party leader a chance to get into Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nBut the Liberal Party had lost favour with western Canadians, and policies such as the National Energy Program only aggravated this sentiment. Turner's plans to run in a western Canada riding were, in part, an attempt to rebuild support in that region. Going into the election, the Liberals held only one seat west of Ontario\u2014that of Lloyd Axworthy, from Winnipeg\u2014Fort Garry, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nMore seriously, there was great disaffection in Quebec with the Liberal government, despite their traditional support for the party. Conflict between the provincial and federal parties, a series of scandals, and the 1982 patriation of the Canadian constitution without the approval of the Quebec provincial government had damaged the Liberals' brand in the province. Hoping for success in Quebec, leader Joe Clark began actively courting soft nationalist voters in the province, and was one of the main reasons businessman Brian Mulroney, a fluently bilingual native of Quebec, was chosen as Clark's replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nAlthough Turner was not required to call an election until 1985, internal data initially showed that the Liberals had regained the lead in opinion polls. Turner and his advisers were also mindful of the fact that Trudeau had seemingly missed an opportunity to take advantage of favourable opinion polls in the latter half of the 1970s, when he waited the full five years to call an election only to go down to an (albeit temporary) defeat. Another factor was that the majority that the Liberals had won at the previous election had slowly been eroded in the years that followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nWhile the Liberal caucus still outnumbered the combined Tory and New Democratic caucuses, a series of pending by-elections could potentially have reduced Turner's government to a minority and left it in serious danger of being toppled by a motion of no confidence. With this in mind, the new Prime Minister requested that Queen Elizabeth II delay her tour of Canada, and asked Governor-General Jeanne Sauv\u00e9 to dissolve Parliament on July 4. In accordance with Canadian constitutional practice, Sauv\u00e9 granted the request and set the election for September 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nThe initial Liberal lead began to slip as Turner made several prominent gaffes. In particular, he spoke of creating new \"make work programs\", a concept from earlier decades that had been replaced by the less patronizing-sounding \"job creation programs\". He also was caught on camera patting Liberal Party President Iona Campagnolo on her posterior. Turner defended this action as being a friendly gesture, but it was seen by many as condescending.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nOther voters turned against the Liberals due to their mounting legacy of patronage and corruption. An especially important issue was Trudeau's recommendation that Sauv\u00e9 appoint over 200 Liberals to patronage posts just before he left office. This action enraged Canadians on all sides. Although Turner had the right to advise that the appointments be withdrawn (something that Sauv\u00e9 would have had to do according to constitutional convention), he didn't do so. In fact, he himself appointed more than 70 Liberals to patronage posts despite a promise to bring a new way of politics to Ottawa. He cited a written agreement with Trudeau, claiming that if Trudeau had made the appointments, the Liberals would have almost certainly lost the election. However, the fact that Turner dropped the writ a year early hurt his argument.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 869]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nTurner found out that Mulroney was allegedly setting up a patronage machine in anticipation of victory. At the English-language televised debate between Mulroney, Turner and New Democratic Party leader Ed Broadbent, Turner started to attack Mulroney on his patronage plans, comparing them to the patronage machine run by old Union Nationale in Quebec. However, Mulroney turned the tables by pointing to the raft of patronage appointments made on the advice of Trudeau and Turner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nClaiming that he'd gone so far as to apologize for making light of \"these horrible appointments,\" Mulroney demanded that Turner apologize to the country for not cancelling the appointments advised by Trudeau and for recommending his own appointments. Turner was visibly surprised, and could only reply that \"I had no option\" except to let the appointments stand. Mulroney famously responded:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nYou had an option, sir. You could have said, 'I am not going to do it. This is wrong for Canada, and I am not going to ask Canadians to pay the price.' You had an option, sir\u2014to say 'no'\u2014and you chose to say 'yes' to the old attitudes and the old stories of the Liberal Party. That sir, if I may say respectfully, that is not good enough for Canadians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nTurner, clearly flustered by this withering riposte from Mulroney, could only repeat \"I had no option.\" A visibly angry Mulroney called this \"an avowal of failure\" and \"a confession of non-leadership.\" He told Turner, \"You had an option, sir. You could have done better.\" Mulroney's counterattack led most of the papers the next day; it was often paraphrased as \"You had an option, sir; you could have said 'no'.\" Many observers saw this as the end of any realistic chance for Turner to stay in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nThe last days of the campaign saw multiple Liberal blunders pile together. Turner continued to speak of the \"make work programs\" and made other gaffes that caused voters to see him as a relic from the past. Turner even rehired much of Trudeau's staff during the final weeks in an attempt to turn the tide, but this did nothing to reverse sliding poll numbers. Even Trudeau himself did not campaign for Turner, instead only making appearances to support Liberal candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, Background\nBesides the Tories, the NDP also benefited from the slip in Liberal support. Under Broadbent, the party had seen greater support in opinion polling than ever before, and had actually replaced the Liberals as the second party in much of the west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Liberals\nTurner's inability to overcome the alleged resentment against Trudeau, combined with his own mistakes, resulted in a debacle for the Liberals. They lost over a third of their popular vote from 1980, falling from 44 percent to 28 percent. Their seat count fell from 135 at dissolution to 40, a loss of 95 seats\u2013the worst defeat of a sitting government in Canadian history at the time, and among the worst defeats ever suffered by a governing party in a Westminster system. It was the worst performance in their long history at the time; the 40 seats would be their smallest seat count until they won only 34 seats in 2011. Eleven members of Turner's cabinet were defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Liberals\nAt the time, the only government who had lost more seats during an election were the Arthur Meighen led Conservatives in the 1921 election, losing 104 seats to Mackenzie King's Liberals. However, in terms of percentage of seats lost, the Liberals' loss was slightly larger. The Meighen Conservatives lost 68 percent of their seats compared to the Unionists' total from 1917, while the Liberals lost 72 percent of their seats from 1980. Additionally, a number of Liberal Unionists had rejoined the Liberals before 1921.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Liberals\nDespite their hopes of winning more support in the west, the Liberals won only two seats west of Ontario. One of those belonged to Turner, who defeated the Tory incumbent in Vancouver Quadra by a fairly solid 3,200-vote margin. The other belonged to Lloyd Axworthy, who was reelected in Winnipeg\u2014Fort Garry by 2,300 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Liberals\nParticularly shocking was the decimation of the Liberals in Quebec. They won only 17 seats, all but four in and around Montreal. The province had been the bedrock of Liberal support for almost a century; the 1958 Tory landslide was the only time since the 1896 election that the Liberals had not won the most seats in Quebec. They would not win the most seats in the province again until the 2015 election (albeit they won the province's popular vote in 2000). In Ontario, the Liberals won only 14 seats, nearly all of them in Metro Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Progressive Conservatives\nEarly in the election, Mulroney focused on adding Quebec nationalists to the traditional Tory coalition of western populist conservatives and fiscal conservatives from Ontario and the Atlantic provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Progressive Conservatives\nThis strategy, as well as denouncing alleged corruption in the Liberal government, resulted in a major windfall for the Tories. They won 211 seats, three more than their previous record of 208 in 1958. They won both a majority of seats and at least a plurality of the popular vote in every province and territory, the only time in Canadian history a party has achieved this (the nearest previous occasion being in 1949, when only Alberta kept the Liberals from a clean sweep). They also won just over half the popular vote, the last time to date that a Canadian party has won a majority of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Progressive Conservatives\nThe Tories had a major breakthrough in Quebec, a province where they had been virtually unelectable for almost a century. However, Mulroney's promise of a new deal for Quebec caused the province to swing dramatically to support him. After winning only one seat out of 75 in 1980, the Tories won 58 seats in 1984, more than they had ever won in Quebec before. In many cases, ridings where few living residents had ever been represented by a Tory elected them by margins similar to those the Liberals had scored for years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, New Democrats\nThe NDP lost only one seat, which was far better than expected considering the size of the PC tidal wave. Historically, third parties do not do well in landslides. More importantly, their 30 seats were only ten behind the Liberals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, New Democrats\nDespite losing less than a percentage point in terms of total vote share, the NDP still finished with less than two thirds of the Liberals' popular vote. However, the NDP vote proved itself to be much more efficient since it was not as evenly distributed across the country. While they were a distant third everywhere east of Ontario, the NDP won only one less seat than the Liberals in Ontario despite finishing a distant third there as well. In Western Canada, the NDP were by far the second largest party behind the Tories. Some NDP incumbents essentially held on to their own share of the vote, and simply had to survive a swing from Liberal to PC which in many cases proved insufficient to unseat the sitting New Democratic MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, New Democrats\nAlthough the NDP had long since established itself as the third major party in Canada, this was closer than any party had gotten to the Grits or Tories since 1921, when the Progressive Party briefly surpassed the Tories. This led to speculation that Canada was headed for a UK-style Labour\u2013Conservative division, with the NDP knocking the Liberals down to third-party status. It would be as close as the NDP would get to becoming the Official Opposition until 2011, when the party gained the second largest number of seats in the House of Commons and the majority of seats in Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Other parties\nThe Social Credit party, who for a long time had been the country's fourth-largest (and occasionally even third-largest) party, suffered a massive drop-off in support from the previous election, in which they had already lost a major share of the vote and all their remaining MPs. Having performed poorly in various by-elections in the years that followed, the party suffered a blow to its image in June 1983, when the party executive voted to re-admit a faction led by holocaust denier James Keegstra. Party leader Martin Hattersley resigned in protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Other parties\nIn Quebec, most of the support which had helped keep the party viable in its final years turned to the Progressive Conservatives. The party essentially disappeared there - even among those ridings the party had won as recently as 1979 the party was only able to field a single candidate (who finished in last place). What remained of Social Credit essentially reverted to being a western-based party, which was only able to run 52 candidates in 51 ridings (with two Socreds standing in a British Columbia seat).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0027-0001", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Other parties\nIt was its second-smallest slate since first running candidates east of Manitoba four decades earlier, and barely enough to allow Social Credit to retain its party registration. The party lost 92 percent of its vote from 1980 and dropped from fourth place to ninth in the popular vote. For all intents and purposes, this was the end of Social Credit as a viable national party. It would make a desultory final appearance in 1988 before collapsing altogether in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Other parties\nThe satirical Rhinoceros Party, despite a slight drop in their popular vote tally from the previous election, recorded their highest-ever finish at a general election, finishing as the fourth-largest party. Of the minor parties, only the Parti nationaliste du Qu\u00e9bec and the Confederation of Regions Party of Canada managed to record more votes per candidate than the Rhinos, and even then only by small margins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Other parties\nThe Parti nationaliste du Qu\u00e9bec, a successor to the previous Quebec-nationalist Union populaire party, ran for the first (and, ultimately, only) time in this election. Despite getting nearly six times the votes that their predecessors did in 1980, and finishing fifth in the popular vote, like the Socreds they proved unable to compete with the Progressive Conservatives, and failed to win any seats. The party would eventually collapse in 1987, though several of its members would go on to found the more successful Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Other parties\nThe Confederation of Regions Party of Canada, formed mostly by disaffected former Socreds, were another party who debuted in this election. While they placed sixth in the popular vote and attracted a little over quadruple the vote of their forerunners, they still failed to seriously challenge for any seats. Much like the Socreds, they too disappeared from the national scene after 1988, though they continued on a regional level for several years afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Other parties\nAll numerical results from Elections Canada's Official Report on the Thirty-Third Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Other parties\n1 Tony Roman was elected in the Toronto-area riding of York North as a \"coalition candidate\", defeating incumbent PC MP John Gamble. Roman drew support from Progressive Conservatives who were upset by Gamble's extreme right-wing views.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Other parties\n2 Results of the Parti nationaliste du Qu\u00e9bec are compared to those of the Union Populaire in the 1980 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115475-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian federal election, National results, Other parties\nThe Revolutionary Workers League fielded five candidates: Michel Dugr\u00e9, Katy Le Rougetel, Larry Johnston, Bonnie Geddes and Bill Burgess. All appeared on the ballot as independent or non-affiliated candidates, as the party was unregistered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115476-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian men's eight\nThe 1984 Men's Eight Rowing Team was a Canadian rowing team that won a gold medal in the 1984 Summer Olympic Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115476-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian men's eight\nThe members of the 1984 Men's Eight Rowing Team were Blair Horn, Dean Crawford, J. Michael Evans, Paul Steele, Grant Main, Mark Evans, Kevin Neufeld, Pat Turner and Brian McMahon (cox). The team, coached by Neil Campbell (a rowing Olympian in 1964 and 1968), came together in 1984 and won the gold medal at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, warding off a furious last-minute challenge from the home-crowd favourites, the team from the US.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115476-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian men's eight\nThis win represented the first time that the Canadian men's eight won an Olympic or World Championship gold medal. That same year this team also won gold at the Lucerne International Regatta in Switzerland at which all the rowing nations of the era (including the Soviet Union and East Germany) were present. Although the crew only came together in 1984, members of the crew had competed individually in other crews before 1984. Among their ranks were Pan American Games medallists, World Junior Championships medallists and medallists in several other prestigious events such as the Henley Royal Regatta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115476-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Canadian men's eight\nThe success of this crew laid the foundation for numerous Canadian Olympic and World Championship victories in the men's and women's eights that followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115477-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 37th Cannes Film Festival was held from 11 to 23 May 1984. The Palme d'Or went to the Paris, Texas by Wim Wenders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115477-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cannes Film Festival\nThe festival opened with Fort Saganne, directed by Alain Corneau and closed with The Bounty, directed by Roger Donaldson. During this festival, a private group, under the patronage of the festival's authorities held a side event presenting film trailers. A French jury, presided by Saul Bass, awarded its Grand Prize to the trailer for Flashdance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115477-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cannes Film Festival, Juries, Main competition\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1984 feature film competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115477-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cannes Film Festival, Juries, Camera d'Or\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1984 Camera d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115477-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Un Certain Regard\nThe following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115477-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Films out of competition\nThe following films were selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115477-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115477-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, International Critics' Week\nThe following feature films were screened for the 23rd International Critics' Week (23e Semaine de la Critique):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115477-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, Directors' Fortnight\nThe following films were screened for the 1984 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des R\u00e9alizateurs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115477-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Cannes Film Festival, Awards, Official awards\nThe following films and people received the 1984 Official selection awards:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115478-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Caribbean Series\nThe twenty-sixth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played in 1984. It was held from February 4 through February 9 with the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Tigres del Licey), Mexico (Ca\u00f1eros de Los Mochis), Puerto Rico (Indios de Mayag\u00fcez) and Venezuela (\u00c1guilas del Zulia). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice. The games were played at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, Puerto Rico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115478-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Caribbean Series, Summary\n\u00c1guilas del Zulia of the Venezuelan league won the series with a 5\u20131 record and was managed by Rub\u00e9n Amaro. RF Leonel Carri\u00f3n earned the Series MVP award, after hitting a .529 batting average (9-for-17) with five runs, four stolen bases and a .765 slugging percentage. Supporting him on Venezuela were 1B Tito Francona (.333, 5 RBI, .407 SLG), 3B Luis Salazar (.227 BA, .333 OBP, .571 SLG, three SB) and LF Jerry White (.308 BA, .462 SLG, five RBI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115478-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe pitching staff posted a collective .173 ERA and was led by Ron Meredith (1-0, 1.00 ERA, 7 strikeouts, 9 innings), Luis Leal (1-0, 3.00, 13 SO, 9 innings), Derek Botelho (1-0, .000 ERA, 7 innings) and Kelly Downs (1-0, one save, .311, 6 SO in 82\u20443 innings). Other significant members of the roster included pitchers Porfi Altamirano, Luis S\u00e1nchez and Manny Sarmiento; catcher Bobby Ramos; infielders Juan Bustabad, Johnny Paredes, Razor Shines and Manny Trillo, and outfielders Jeff Stone and C\u00e9sar Tovar. The team's only defeat came on the final day of the competition, losing 5\u20134 to Mexico in 13 innings. Five Venezuelan players were included in the All-Star team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115478-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe Mexican entry, led by Vinicio Garc\u00eda, finished in second place with a 4-2 mark, and featured big leaguers as Fernando Arroyo (P), Francisco Estrada (C), Jim Lewis (P), Junior Moore (OF) and Aurelio Rodr\u00edguez (3B). The Mochis also ended second in batting average (.214) but committed 14 errors for a .945 fielding percentage, which was the worst total among all teams (Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and Venezuela combined for 13 errors).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115478-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Caribbean Series, Summary\nDominican Republic tied with Puerto Rico for last place with a 1-4 record. They tied at 5 in the eighth inning of a game suspended by rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115478-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe Dominicans, piloted by Manny Mota, finished third in batting average (.208) and fielding percentage (.955). Pascual P\u00e9rez (1-0) got their only win, while the top hitter was OF George Bell, who belted the only three home runs of his team to lead the tourney. The Licey team also featured players Pedro Borb\u00f3n (P), D\u00e1maso Garc\u00eda (2B), C\u00e9sar Ger\u00f3nimo (LF), Mark Huismann (P), Howard Johnson (3B), Rafael Landestoy (RF), Alejandro Pe\u00f1a (P), Floyd Rayford (1B), Gilberto Reyes (C), Rafael Santana (2B), Julio Solano (P) and Jos\u00e9 Uribe (SS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115478-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Caribbean Series, Summary\nPuerto Rico, managed by Frank Verdi, led the series in fielding percentage (.975) but finished last in batting average (.192). Pitcher Tom Candiotti won the only game for Mayag\u00fcez while first baseman Carmelo Mart\u00ednez led the attack (2 HR, 5 RBI). Other members of the roster were Juan Agosto (P), Larry Anderson (P), Sid Bream (DH), Jos\u00e9 Guzm\u00e1n (P), Dion James (LF), Tom Lawless (2B), Craig Lefferts (P), Ron LeFlore (RF), Candy Maldonado (CF), Jos\u00e9 Morales (DH), Luis Qui\u00f1ones (3B) and Dickie Thon (SS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115479-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Carlsberg Challenge\nThe 1984 Carlsberg Challenge was a non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in September 1984. The tournament featured four professional players and was devised as a television event, being filmed in RT\u00c9 Studios.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115480-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak\nThe 1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak of March 28, 1984, was the most destructive tornado outbreak to sweep through the two states since the Enigma tornado outbreak struck 100 years and 1 month earlier, according to NOAA and NCDC public records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115480-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak, Summary\nWeather records from March 28 indicate that an earlier tornado watch had been issued covering Northern Alabama and Georgia, and small tornadoes were reported in Barrow County (2:25\u00a0p.m. Eastern Standard Time) and Henry County (2:30\u00a0p.m. EST) in north Georgia. The first severe reports from North Carolina \u2013 golf-ball sized hail reports from Macon County, North Carolina also occurred at this time. Severe storms began entering Western South Carolina by mid-afternoon as a high risk was issued for Alabama, Georgia, and the Carolinas, and tornado watches had been issued for most of South Carolina, North Carolina and a portion of Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115480-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nUltimately this outbreak was responsible for 57 deaths, 1249 injuries, and confirmed tornado damage in 2 counties in Georgia, 8 counties in South Carolina, and 17 counties in North Carolina, according to data from the National Weather Service and the National Climatic Data Center records and statistical data.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115480-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nThis was an unusual East Coast outbreak both in its sustained intensity and in some of its meteorological specifics. It was noted by Grazulis and other researchers that this outbreak developed near the center of a large-scale low, in a fashion resembling the 1925 Tri-State tornado. In this outbreak, the damage path was attributed to separate tornadoes, though one storm produced (on an estimated 250+ mile track) a family of 13 large tornadoes, 10 of which produced F3 or F4 damage, which was occasionally connected by swaths of downburst damage. The resulting tornado family, the series of tornadoes in totality is among the longest on record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115480-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nThis outbreak was also part of a larger storm system that was responsible for producing severe weather across a much wider area of the eastern U.S. On the previous day, weaker tornadoes had been reported in scattered locations from Louisiana to Alabama, and a thunderstorm-caused flash flood was suspected to be the cause of a train derailment in north Florida. The northern part of the same system first spawned additional severe (non-tornadic) thunderstorms, which caused 4 additional deaths in Maryland and Pennsylvania, before then dropping snow, sleet and ice across a wide area of the northeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115480-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nThe thunderstorms which produced the tornado outbreak were also responsible (according to the same data) for numerous reports of large hail and wind damage in Appalachian southwest North Carolina, and numerous larger cities (Atlanta, Baltimore, Greenville, South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina, Dover, Delaware, Fayetteville, North Carolina, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Raleigh, North Carolina, Suffolk, Virginia, Norfolk, Virginia) at the periphery of the outbreak, with wind damage from thunderstorms reported as far north as Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115481-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Case Western Reserve Spartans football team\nThe 1984 Case Western Reserve Spartans football team represented Case Western Reserve University in the American city of Cleveland, Ohio, during 1984 NCAA Division III football season. The team's coach was Jim Chapman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115481-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Case Western Reserve Spartans football team\nFor the first time in 46 years, the Spartans went undefeated, winning the first ever North Coast Athletic Conference title during its inaugural season. Even though they defeated playoff team Washington & Jefferson 34\u201316 during the regular season, they were not invited to the 8-team 1984 NCAA Division III playoffs. The Spartans were led by two-time All-American quarterback Fred DiSanto and defensively by three-time All-American Ron Stepanovic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115481-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Case Western Reserve Spartans football team\nThe team won the inaugural Baird Brothers Trophy rivalry game, defeating the Wooster Fighting Scots 21\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115482-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Castrol 500\nThe 1984 Castrol 500 was an endurance motor race staged at the Sandown Park circuit in Victoria, Australia on 9 September 1984. The event was open to Group C Touring Cars, competing in two engine capacity classes, Up to 3000cc and Over 3000cc. It also included a class for Group A cars which were to replace Group C cars in Australian Touring Car racing in 1985. The race, which was held over a distance of 503\u00a0km, was Round 3 of the 1984 Australian Endurance Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115482-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Castrol 500\nThis was the first Sandown endurance race where the distance was 500\u00a0km and the first of five races on the new 3.878\u00a0km (1.928\u00a0mi) long 'International Circuit'. Prior to 1984 the Sandown Enduro had been held over distances including: 6 Hours (1964\u201365), 3 Hours (1968\u201369), 250 miles (1970\u201375) and 400\u00a0km (1976-83), all held on the old 3.100\u00a0km (1.926\u00a0mi) circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115482-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Castrol 500\nThe meeting also saw the opening of the new International standard Sandown Park with changes including the relocating of the pits from between turns 1 and 2 to a new $600,000 pit complex at the start of the main straight, and the lengthening and re-profiling of the circuit to the minimum length required for an International circuit of 3.9\u00a0km, primarily by the inclusion of an 800-metre infield section, which for the first time saw the circuit cross to the inside of the venue's horse racing track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115482-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Castrol 500, Qualifying\nNissan driver George Fury sat on pole in his Bluebird Turbo with a time of 1:46.2 for the new track. Alongside Fury in a brand new Roadways Racing Holden VK Commodore was Allan Grice who was only 0.1 behind. Filling out the second row of the grid was newly crowned Australian Touring Car Champion Dick Johnson in his \"Greens-Tuf\" Ford XE Falcon, and the Holden Dealer Team VK Commodore of Peter Brock. The third row of the grid consisted of the top two finishers from 1983. Winner Allan Moffat in his Mazda RX-7 and Jim Richards in the JPS Team BMW 635 CSI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115482-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Castrol 500, Qualifying\nFury's pole time remains the fastest ever recorded time by a touring car of the 3.878\u00a0km International Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115482-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Castrol 500, Qualifying\n1982 Australian Sports Car Champion Chris Clearihan, who was to have co-driven with David Grose in a Mazda RX-7, was excluded from the meeting after qualifying following an altercation in the pits with Allan Moffat in which punches were allegedly thrown. Moffat and Clearihan had tangled out on the circuit with a confrontation following in the pits. After Clearihan's exclusion, the 1983 Sports Car Champion Peter Hopwood who was driving in the final round of the 1984 Australian Drivers' Championship at the meeting, was given permission to take his place in the RX-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115482-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Castrol 500, Race\nDue to the new length of 500\u00a0km, teams were required to have at least two drivers per car as no one driver was permitted to complete the entire distance without a break. This saw most teams use their upcoming Bathurst pairings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115482-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Castrol 500, Race\nDriving with regular co-driver and HDT team manager Larry Perkins, Peter Brock won his 9th and last Sandown enduro. The pair finishing a lap ahead of the Moffat/Gregg Hansford RX-7 with the second HDT Commodore of John Harvey and new team recruit David Parsons finishing 3rd. Early race leader Dick Johnson suffered gearbox failure on lap 37, attributed to the increased strain from the tight new infield section, while pole sitter Fury was out on lap 32 with head gasket failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115482-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 Castrol 500, Race\nThe only other car to lead the race, the Roadways Racing VK Commodore of Grice/Steve Harrington, stopped with a broken gearbox while running 2nd on lap 103. Grice had the consolation on the day of not only winning the final round of the 1984 Australian GT Championship (and subsequently his third Sports Sedan/GT national title) in his Chevrolet Monza, but also setting the fastest lap of the Sandown 500 in his new Commodore before it expired. As this was the only Group C touring car race held on the new 3.9\u00a0km long international circuit, Grice's lap of 1:48.3 remains the category lap record for the circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115482-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Castrol 500, Race\nDean Lindstrom and Larry Kogge won the Up to 3000cc class and finished 9th outright in their RX-7, 18 laps down on Brock/Perkins, while the winner of the new Group A category was Peter Williamson and Charlie O'Brien who finished 6th outright driving an ex-BTCC Toyota Celica Supra formerly driven by Win Percy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 22], "content_span": [23, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115483-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Catalan regional election\nThe 1984 Catalan regional election was held on Sunday, 29 April 1984, to elect the 2nd Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115483-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Catalan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Parliament of Catalonia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Catalonia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Catalan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government. Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115483-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Catalan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe 135 members of the Parliament of Catalonia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Barcelona, Gerona, L\u00e9rida and Tarragona. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 85 for Barcelona, 17 for Gerona, 15 for L\u00e9rida and 18 for Tarragona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115483-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Catalan regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election\u2014needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors\u2014. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115483-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Catalan regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Parliament of Catalonia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The President of the Government was required to call an election fifteen days prior to the date of expiry of parliament, with election day taking place within sixty days after the call. The previous election was held on 20 March 1980, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 20 March 1984. The election was required to be called no later than 5 March 1984, with it taking place on the sixtieth day from the call, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Friday, 4 May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115483-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Catalan regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Parliament of Catalonia could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115483-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Catalan regional election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and coalitions which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115483-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Catalan regional election, Opinion polls\nThe tables below lists opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115483-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Catalan regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. When available, seat projections are also displayed below (or in place of) the voting estimates in a smaller font; 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Catalonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115483-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Catalan regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115483-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Catalan regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become President of the Government of Catalonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115484-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Caymanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Cayman Islands in November 1984. The ruling Team for National Unity led by Jim Bodden lost all eight seats due to a scandal over Caymanian banks being used to launder drug money. The opposition Progress with Dignity Team of Benson Ebanks won three seats in the Legislative Assembly, but the majority (nine) were won by independents. Ebanks subsequently became Chief Minister after forming a coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115485-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Centennial Cup\nThe 1984 Centennial Cup is the 14th Junior \"A\" 1984 ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior A Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115485-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Centennial Cup\nThe Centennial Cup was competed for by the winners of the Abbott Cup/Western Canadian Champions and the Eastern Canadian Jr. A Champions. The Maritimes champions did not compete for the Eastern championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115485-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Centennial Cup\nThe finals were hosted by the Weyburn Red Wings in the city of Weyburn, Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115486-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 6th Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships was a junior athletics competition held between the Central American and Caribbean nations, held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on 21\u201324 June 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [69, 69], "content_span": [70, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115486-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published by category: Junior A, Male, Junior A, Female, and Junior B. Complete results can be found on the World Junior Athletics History website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 84], "content_span": [85, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115486-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nThe Cayman Islands, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Suriname, and the US Virgin Islands competed for the first time at the championships. Detailed result lists can be found on the World Junior Athletics History website. An unofficial count yields a new record number of about 355 athletes (186 junior (under-20) and 169 youth (under-17)) from about 19 countries, again a new record number of participating nations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 97], "content_span": [98, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115487-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Central Fidelity Banks International\nThe 1984 Central Fidelity Banks International was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Richmond, Virginia in the United States that was part of the Ginny Circuit of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from September 24 through September 30, 1984. First-seeded Joanne Russell won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115487-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Central Fidelity Banks International\nThis tournament was notable for featuring the longest women's singles match (by time) when Vicki Nelson took 6 hours, 31 minutes to defeat Jean Hepner 6\u20134, 7\u20136(13\u201311) during the tournament's first round. The tiebreaker (1 hour, 47 minutes) featured a 29-minute, 643-shot rally, the longest in professional tennis history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115487-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Central Fidelity Banks International, Finals, Doubles\nElizabeth Minter / Joanne Russell defeated Jennifer Mundel-Reinbold / Felicia Raschiatore 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115488-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1984 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh season under head coach Herb Deromedi, the Chippewas compiled an 8\u20132\u20131 record (6\u20132\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in third place in the MAC standings, and outscored their opponents, 282 to 141. The team played its home games in Kelly/Shorts Stadium in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, with attendance of 145,273 in seven home games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115488-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Bob DeMarco with 1,427 passing yards, tailback Curtis Adams with 1,204 rushing yards, and split end John DeBoer with 831 receiving yards. Adams and defensive tackle Pat Brackett received the team's most valuable player award. Adams was also selected by the United Press International as a second-team player on the 1984 College Football All-America Team. Six Central Michigan players (Adams, Brackett, DeBoer, outside linebacker Steve Sklenar, linebacker Mike Bevier, and defensive back Jim Bowman) received first-team All-MAC honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115489-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Chatham Cup\nThe 1984 Chatham Cup was the 57th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115489-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Chatham Cup\nEarly stages of the competition were run in three regions (northern, central, and southern), with the National League teams receiving a bye until the fourth round (last 32) of the competition. In all, 128 teams took part in the competition. Note: Different sources give different numberings for the rounds of the competition: some start round one with the beginning of the regional qualifications; others start numbering from the first national knock-out stage. The former numbering scheme is used in this article.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115489-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Chatham Cup, The 1984 final\nThe final was shifted by one month from its normal date in early September, being played in October for the first time. Gisborne was expected to win the trophy, being on paper as the stronger side, with internationals Grant Turner, Kenny Cresswell and Colin Walker all in their line-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115489-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Chatham Cup, The 1984 final\nIn the final, however, it was Manurewa who proved the sturdier side. Largely through the efforts of keeper Rudi Feitsma the soaked up the Gisborne pressure, while swift breaks saw Manurewa score twice with a brace from Steve Sumner in the 11th and 28th minutes. A strike from Cresswell in the 80th minute gave the East Coast side some hope of a comeback, but it was too late to save the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115490-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1984 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Moccasins were led by first-year head coach Buddy Nix and played their home games at Chamberlain Field. They finished the season 6\u20135 overall and won the SoCon title with 5\u20131 mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115491-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cherry Bowl\nThe 1984 Cherry Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game at the Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan between the Army Cadets and the Michigan State Spartans on December 22, 1984. The game was the final contest of the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 10\u20136 victory for Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115491-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cherry Bowl, Background\nThis was the first Cherry Bowl and first bowl game played in Michigan. This was Army's first ever bowl game and Michigan State's first bowl game since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115491-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cherry Bowl, Scoring summary\nRalf Mojsiejenko\u2019s 52-yard field-goal attempt went wide left, costing Michigan State three points early. Another chance at the Army 5 for a touchdown led to an interception. A Spartan fumble led to an Army score. Clarence Jones scored the first Army points in a bowl game with a 4-yard touchdown run with 6:31 left in the first half to culminate an 8 play, 46 yard drive. This proved to be the halftime lead for the Cadets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115491-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Cherry Bowl, Scoring summary\nIn the fourth quarter, another Spartan fumble led to a score as Craig Stopa increased the lead to 10 with his 38-yard field goal with 8:40 left in the game. Bob Wasczenski caught a 36-yard touchdown pass to narrow the lead with 4:19 remaining. On their conversion attempt, the pass failed, leaving it at 10-6. From that point, Army and Michigan State played stalemate as Army won their first ever bowl game. The Cadets controlled the clock for 34:05. Nathan Sassaman rushed for 136 yards on 28 carries. Yarema was sacked three times and intercepted three times en route to an 11-of-25 155-yard performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115492-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Chesterfield by-election\nThe Chesterfield by-election, 1984 was held on 1 March 1984 for a seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom to represent Chesterfield in Derbyshire. This followed the resignation of the sitting Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Eric Varley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115492-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Chesterfield by-election\nThe eventual winner, former Labour cabinet minister Tony Benn (who had been ousted from parliament at the general election nine months earlier) defeated sixteen other candidates, at the time the largest fielded in a British by-election \u2014 surpassing the previous high of twelve, at the 1981 Croydon North West by-election. This record would remain unbroken until the 1993 Newbury by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115492-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Chesterfield by-election\nAt the time, there was no requirement for political parties fielding candidates to be registered, resulting in some fringe candidates using slogans or frivolous titles as their party name. Actor Bill Maynard finished in fourth place, standing as an \"independent Labour\" supporter who opposed Benn's candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115492-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Chesterfield by-election\nOther candidates included: John Davey, who ran in opposition to increases in the charges for NHS dentistry, Helen Anscomb, a by-election veteran who called for freight to be transported by rail to improve road safety, Donald Butler, a furniture shop owner who adopted the slogan \"a Chesterfield for Chesterfield\", Giancarlo Piccaro stood for the 'Official Acne Party', pretending to be dedicated to the eradication of zits worldwide, T. A. Layton stood in the name of the \"Spare the Earth Ecology Party\", which he had founded, and David Cahill campaigned for The Sun to be treated as a comic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115492-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Chesterfield by-election\nChesterfield was Benn's fourth by-election victory. He had first entered Parliament at the 1950 Bristol South East by-election and held that seat until he was disqualified from the Commons in 1960, when he inherited a peerage, as Viscount Stansgate, upon his father's death. At the resulting Bristol South East by-election 1961, he won with an increased majority of votes, but because he was ineligible to take his seat, the Conservative candidate Malcolm St Clair was declared elected. When the law was changed to allow peerages to be renounced, St Clair resigned the seat and Benn won the Bristol South East by-election 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1984 season was the Chicago Bears' 65th in the National Football League the 15th post-season completed in the NFL, and their third under head coach Mike Ditka. The team improved from their 8\u20138 record from 1983, to a 10\u20136 record, earning them a spot in the NFL playoffs. The Bears went on to lose in the NFC Championship Game 23\u20130 to the eventual Super Bowl Champion San Francisco 49ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season\nThis was the first of five consecutive NFC Central titles for the Bears. They opened their 1984 training camp in a new location, Platteville, Wisconsin as head coach Mike Ditka needed his team to get away from any distractions they might face at home. The team was on the verge of discovering a group of young leaders for the first time, and began to show the dominating defense that would emerge in full the following season, and pushed much farther than anyone expected them to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season\nChicago opened the season by routing the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, 34\u201314. In Week Two, they shut out the Denver Broncos 27\u20130 behind a huge day from star running back Walter Payton. This game featured a famous image from Payton's career: a 50+ yard run down the sideline, led by 2nd-year guard Mark Bortz, an 8th round draft pick that was converted from defensive tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season\nIn Week Three, they were without the services of starting quarterback Jim McMahon at Green Bay, reserve quarterback Bob Avellini took the reins. Chicago's offense performed inferiorly but still managed a 9\u20137 victory. This contest marked the first meeting between Mike Ditka and Packers head coach Forrest Gregg. It would be a rivalry that would go down in history as arguably the dirtiest era in Chicago-Green Bay football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season\nIn Week Four, the Bears' lack of offensive power was evident as they lost to the Seattle Seahawks 38\u20139. After this loss, Ditka cut Avellini. The following week, the Bears lost to the Dallas Cowboys 23\u201314, bringing their record to 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season\nOn October 7, 1984, Walter Payton reached a major milestone as he surpassed Jim Brown as the game's all-time leading rusher in yards, he did it in the third quarter of a Week Six home game against the New Orleans Saints. The Bears beat the Saints 20\u20137. Incidentally, the 1984 Bears ran for the second-most rushing attempts in a season, with 674.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season\nIn Week Seven, the Bears lost 38\u201321 to the Cardinals in St. Louis the following week. Sitting at 4\u20133, the Bears proceeded to win three in a row. They beat Tampa Bay 44\u20139, then Minnesota Vikings at home, 16\u20137. Following the win over the Minnesota Vikings, came the biggest challenge for the Bears: a showdown with the defending world champion Los Angeles Raiders. The Bears beat the Raiders 17\u20136, a game that showcased Richard Dent, who collected three sacks against Raiders QB Marc Wilson. Dent would finish with 17.5 sacks, third-most for the season behind Mark Gastineau and Andre Tippett. The Bears would then record 72 sacks, a team record. The Bears' victory was marred by a kidney laceration suffered by Jim McMahon, ending his season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season\nSix-year veteran QB Steve Fuller had been acquired from the Los Angeles Rams prior to the 1984 season for insurance in case McMahon was injured. The investment paid off, as Fuller guided the Bears to a 2\u20131 record over the next 3 games. In the third game at Minnesota's new Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Week Thirteen, the team clinched its first NFC Central Division title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season\nAfter the Minnesota game, Fuller was injured, and Chicago was faced with another quarterback problem. Ineffective Rusty Lisch replaced the injured Fuller and lost the Week Fourteen game at San Diego, then started the following week against Green Bay at home. Lisch was again ineffective, so Ditka inserted none other than Walter Payton behind center in the shotgun formation. Payton, unsurprisingly, was ineffective as well, and the Bears lost to the Packers 20\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season\nFuller was expected to return by the playoffs, but Ditka did not want to enter the postseason with another loss. The Bears signed 14-year journeyman Greg Landry to start his last NFL game against his previous team, the Detroit Lions, in the season finale. The Bears won 30\u201313, and were headed to the playoffs for the first time since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. Denver Broncos\nThe Bears limited the Broncos to 130 total yards as three different Denver quarterbacks (John Elway, Gary Kubiak, and Scott Stankavage) completed just nine passes with two interceptions. Seven different Bears players led by Walter Payton rushed for 302 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 85], "content_span": [86, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Seattle Seahawks\nSix Bears turnovers and a 21-0 run by the Seahawks in the 3rd quarter were the key as Chicago's season-opening win streak was blunted, 38-9. The two teams combined for just 504 yards of offense with 22 penalties eating up 181 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 86], "content_span": [87, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Dallas Cowboys\nMike Ditka for the first time as Bears head coach faced Tom Landry, who'd coached Ditka in Super Bowl VI. Landry's Cowboys were outgained in yardage 313 to 400 but forced two Bears turnovers to win 23-14. The Bears rushing attack still managed 283 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 85], "content_span": [86, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. New Orleans Saints\nWalter Payton ran for 154 yards and a touchdown on his way to breaking Jim Brown's career rushing yardage and 100-yard games records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 89], "content_span": [90, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season, Postseason\nThe first-round matchup sent the 10\u20136 Bears to Washington, a team that had lost to the Los Angeles Raiders in Super Bowl XVIII. Washington was heavily favored, but Chicago came away with a 23\u201319 victory that featured touchdown passes from Fuller, as well as Payton on a halfback option pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115493-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Bears season, Postseason\nWith the momentum of defeating the defending NFC champions, the Bears then travelled to San Francisco for their first appearance in a championship game of any sort since their championship year in 1963. The line for the game came down steadily as the week wore on, but the Bears were shut out 23\u20130. Fuller had performed poorly in games against tough opponents, and the offense sputtered as the 49ers were able to render Walter Payton ineffective. The team had gone farther than many had expected them to go in 1984, and the season set the stage for their Super Bowl winning 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1984 Chicago Cubs season was the 113th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 109th in the National League and the 69th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished with a record of 96-65 in first place of the National League Eastern Division. Chicago was managed by Jim Frey and the general manager was Dallas Green. The Cubs' postseason appearance in this season was their first since 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season\nThe Cubs pitching staff included 1984 Cy Young Award winner Rick Sutcliffe, and the lineup included 1984 Baseball Most Valuable Player Award winner second baseman Ryne Sandberg. Frey was awarded Manager of the Year for the National League for leading the Cubs to 96 victories. The Cubs were defeated in the 1984 National League Championship Series by the San Diego Padres three games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Offseason, Spring training\nThe Cubs began their third season under the control of the Tribune Company and Dallas Green in Mesa, Arizona in February 1984. The previous year, the Cubs had fired manager Lee Elia during a 71-91 campaign, but the Cubs showed flashes of being competitive. As late as July 4, the Cubs were within a game of first place. After the 1983 season, general manager Green hired Jim Frey, the former Kansas City Royals manager who was Green's adversary during the 1980 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Offseason, Spring training\nThe Cubs opened camp with only a few new players. Richie Hebner, the former Pittsburgh Pirate, was signed as a free agent. The Cubs also made a three-way deal with San Diego and Montreal, sending Craig Lefferts and Carmelo Mart\u00ednez to the Padres, and getting Scott Sanderson from the Expos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Offseason, Spring training\nThe Cubs struggled in Cactus League action, so Green began to rebuild the team before it left Mesa. Green began by releasing Ferguson Jenkins, who was just 16 games shy of winning 300 games. Jenkins' release ended the right-hander's second stint with the Cubs, and effectively, his career. Green's biggest move of the spring came on March 26, when he sent journeyman reliever Bill Campbell and catcher Mike Diaz to Philadelphia for pitcher Porfi Altamirano and outfielders Gary Matthews and Bob Dernier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Cubs rebuilt the starting pitching staff through a series of trades by Dallas Green after a disappointing 1983 season where they went 71-91. Green had been brought to the Cubs by the Tribune company which purchased the team in 1981. Before the season started, Green dealt Carmelo Mart\u00ednez, Craig Lefferts, and Fritzie Connally to acquire right-hander Scott Sanderson. On May 25, the Cubs traded Bill Buckner to the Boston Red Sox for righty Dennis Eckersley and Mike Brumley. Finally on June 13, Mel Hall, Joe Carter, Don Schulze, and Darryl Banks were sent to the Cleveland Indians for starter Rick Sutcliffe, George Frazier, and Ron Hassey. The acquisition of these three starters solidified the rotation for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Cubs opened up the season going 12-8 in April, and were tied for first place with the New York Mets and a half-game ahead of the Philadelphia Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary\nOn May 27 against the Cincinnati Reds in Wrigley Field, third baseman Ron Cey hit what was originally ruled a home run down the left field line. Believing the ball had gone foul, Mario Soto and Reds manager Vern Rapp disputed the call, and during the argument, Soto shoved third base umpire Steve Rippley, who had made the call. After conferring, the umpires changed their decision and ruled it a foul ball, drawing a protest from the Cubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary\nHowever, for shoving Rippley, Soto was ejected, prompting him to charge the field and attack Cubs coach Don Zimmer, which triggered a ten-minute brawl. Four days later, National League president Chub Feeney suspended Mario Soto for five games. This game is also notable because Soto's opponent that day was Dennis Eckersley, who would go on to become a record-setting closer years later. \"Eck\", who was making his Cubs debut after being acquired in a trade with the Boston Red Sox (the Cubs traded Bill Buckner and got Eckersley and then-minor league middle infielder Mike Brumley), would take the loss that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe race stayed tight through the first half of the season, with the Cubs and Phillies tied at 42-34 on June 30, with the Mets trailing by just one and a half games. The second half of the season was different, with the Cubs posting a 54-31 record, with the Mets trailing, and the Phillies slumping back to a .500 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary\nA key game during the season occurred on June 23 at Wrigley, with the Cubs facing the rival St. Louis Cardinals on the nationally televised \"game of the week\". The Cardinals led throughout the game, and led 9-8 going into the bottom of the ninth with closer Bruce Sutter on the mound. Twenty-four-year-old second baseman Ryne Sandberg led off the ninth with a solo home run into the left-field bleachers, tying the game at nine. The following inning, St. Louis regained the lead, and Sutter stayed in the game attempting to close out the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary\nAfter the first two batters were retired, Bob Dernier walked, bringing up Sandberg again. He promptly hit another game-tying home run into the left-field bleachers, sending the Wrigley fans into a frenzy. The Cardinals did not score in the top of the 11th, but the Cubs loaded the bases on three walks, then rookie Dave Owen singled in the winning run. Ryne Sandberg had 7 RBI in the game. Henceforth, this game has become known as \"The Sandberg Game\". On September 3, 1984, Rick Sutcliffe had 15 strikeouts in a game against the Philadelphia Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Cubs on September 24 at Three Rivers Stadium in front of just over 5,000 fans, many of whom were Cubs fans. Rick Sutcliffe threw a two-hit complete game for his sixteenth straight victory, and the Cubs won the National League East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 56], "content_span": [57, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Cultural Influences\nBefore the season began, Grammy-award winning artist Steve Goodman recorded the tune \"Go Cubs Go\" which was played as the lead-in music for the radio broadcast on WGN radio. Goodman, who died just days before the Cubs clinched the division, also recorded \"A Dying Cubs Fan's Last Request.\" Since the 2007 season, the song has been played at Wrigley Field after victories; the practice continues to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, Cultural Influences\nThe home games always began with the popular Van Halen song \"Jump\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, NLCS\nA myth is that the Cubs were deprived of home-field advantage for the 1984 National League Championship Series (NLCS) because they could not host night games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, NLCS\nHowever, from 1969\u20131984, the LCS were five-game series played in a 2-3 format. The NL West and AL East champs hosted the first two games in odd years and the NL East and the AL West hosted the first two games in even years. Thus, no changes were made to the NLCS schedule due to Wrigley Field's lack of lights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115494-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Cubs season, NLCS\nIt is true that Major League Baseball announced in August 1984 that if the Cubs were to make the World Series, the first game would be moved to the American League park, to maximize the television revenues from night games. In 1984, the series was to be a seven-game series in a 2-3-2 format with the NL hosting the first two and last two games. San Diego won the series, 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115495-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago Marathon\nThe 1984 Chicago Marathon was the 8th running of the annual marathon race in Chicago, United States and was held on October 21. The elite men's race was won by Britain's Steve Jones in a time of 2:08:05 hours and the women's race was won by Portugal's Rosa Mota in 2:26:01. A total of 5844 runners finished the race, an increase of over 600 from the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115496-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1984 Chicago White Sox season was the White Sox's 84th season in the major leagues, and their 85th season overall. They finished with a record 74-88, good enough for 5th place in the American League West, 10 games behind the 1st place Kansas City Royals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115496-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago White Sox season\nThe Sox' 1984 season is most famous for a 25-inning game on May 8, 1984, against the Milwaukee Brewers. The game was suspended after 17 innings at 1 a.m. It was completed the following night, with the White Sox winning 7-6 on Harold Baines's walk-off home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115496-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115496-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115497-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1984 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State University during the 1984 NCAA Division II football season. Chico State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115497-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1984 Wildcats were led by first-year head coach Mike Bellotti. They played home games at University Stadium in Chico, California. Chico State finished the season with a record of four wins, five losses and one tie (4\u20135\u20131, 2\u20133\u20131 NCAC). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 214\u2013205 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115497-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115498-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Chinese Taipei National Football League\nStatistics of Chinese Taipei National Football League in the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115499-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1984 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bearcats, led by first-year head coach Dave Currey, participated as independent and played their home games at Nippert Stadium. Despite Nippert being the home field of the Bearcats, for this season the Bearcats played more game at the downtown Riverfront Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115500-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe 1984 season was the Cincinnati Bengals' 15th season in the National Football League, their 17th overall, and their first under head coach Sam Wyche. The team lost their first five games, before winning eight of their final eleven games to finish the season with a .500 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115500-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe season was the first for head coach Sam Wyche, who had replaced former coach Forrest Gregg after Gregg had resigned following the previous season. Wyche had been the head coach at Indiana University in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115500-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe club stumbled out of the gate, and went winless in September en route to a 1\u20136 start. However, the team began a turnaround, and by December, was one of the hottest teams in the league. The team won seven out of their last nine games, including a crucial win against division rival Pittsburgh in week 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115500-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Bengals season\nIn the final week of the season, Cincinnati needed to win, and hope for the Steelers to lose at the Raiders, to secure an improbable AFC Central division title. The Bengals did their part, routing the Bills 52\u201321, and finished the season 8\u20138. Later in the day, the Bengals were forced to \"scoreboard watch.\" The Steelers, however, managed to beat the Raiders, clinching the division, and effectively eliminating the Bengals from the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115500-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Bengals season\nIn a 2018 article from FiveThirtyEight, the 1984 Cincinnati Bengals team is rated as the most average team in the history of American sports. They both scored and allowed 339 points in addition to their 8\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115501-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Open\nThe 1984 Cincinnati Open (also known as the 1984 ATP Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason, Ohio in the United States that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament was held from August 20 through August 26, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115501-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Open, Finals, Doubles\nFrancisco Gonz\u00e1lez / Matt Mitchell defeated Sandy Mayer / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115502-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Cincinnati Reds' 1984 season consisted of the Cincinnati Reds attempting to win the National League West. It marked the return of Bob Howsam as General Manager, after Dick Wagner was fired during the 1983 season. The Reds finished in fifth place that year, as they escaped last place in the NL West, which the team had finished in 1982 and 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115502-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nReds pitcher Mario Soto endured two suspensions during the 1984 season for various incidents. In the first incident, on May 27 against the Chicago Cubs in Wrigley Field, third baseman Ron Cey hit what was originally ruled a home run down the left field line. Believing the ball had gone foul, Soto and Reds manager Vern Rapp disputed the call, and during the argument, Soto shoved third base umpire Steve Rippley, who had made the call.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115502-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nAfter conferring, the umpires changed their decision and ruled it a foul ball, drawing a protest from the Cubs. However, for shoving Rippley, Soto was ejected, prompting him to charge the field and attack Cubs coach Don Zimmer, which triggered a ten-minute brawl. Four days later, National League president Chub Feeney suspended Mario Soto for five games. This game is also notable because Soto's opponent that day was future Hall of Fame Dennis Eckersley, who would go on to become a record-setting closer years later. \"Eck\", who was making his Cubs debut after being acquired in a trade with the Boston Red Sox, took the loss that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115502-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nIn the second incident, on June 16, the Reds were playing the Atlanta Braves in Atlanta. Soto threw several brushback pitches at Braves slugger Claudell Washington. Washington tossed his bat in the direction of Soto, appeared to go out to retrieve it, but instead walked toward the mound. Umpire Lanny Harris attempted to restrain Washington. Harris was thrown to the ground. Soto used the distraction to punch Washington. Several of Washington's teammates attempted to hold Washington to the ground. While they were doing that, Soto fired the baseball into the crowd of players, striking Braves coach Joe Pignatano. He was suspended three games for this incident; Washington received a five-game suspension for shoving Lanny Harris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115502-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nThe Reds drew the two smallest attendances in the history of Riverfront Stadium in 1984. Only 3,921 were on hand to see the Reds play the New York Mets on April 4, which was the record for the smallest crowd until May 31, when they lost to the Braves 7\u20131 in a makeup game from April, which drew just 2,472. That started a five-game series sweep of the Reds by Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115502-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season\nPrior to May 31, the Reds were 26-22 and trailed the San Diego Padres by a half-game in the NL West standings. From then until August 16, the Reds went 25-48 and had long left any hopes of winning the division. August 16 was the day the Reds brought Rose back as player-manager, as part of a trade with Montreal, as Rapp was fired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115502-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115502-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115502-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115502-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115502-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115503-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 City of Aberdeen District Council election\nThe 1984 City of Aberdeen Council election took place on 3 May 1984 to elect members of City of Aberdeen Council, as part of that years Scottish local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115504-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council election\nThe City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council elections were held on Thursday, 3 May 1984, with one third of the council and an extra vacancy in Bradford Moor to be elected. The council remained under no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115504-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 77], "content_span": [78, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115505-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 City of Edinburgh District Council election\nElections for the City of Edinburgh District Council took place on Thursday 3 May 1984, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115505-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 City of Edinburgh District Council election\nThe election was the first time Labour had ever won a majority on the Edinburgh Council, with the party winning 34 of the City's 62 seats. The Conservatives came second, on 22 seats, whilst the SDP-Liberal Alliance won 4, and the SNP 2. Labour would retain its dominance for the next 23 years, until the 2007 election. Mark Lazarowicz and Nigel Griffiths played prominent roles in the election, and would later both become Edinburgh Members of Parliament for Labour. Alex Wood was the leader of the Labour group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115505-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 City of Edinburgh District Council election\nFollowing the election a red flag was raised above the Edinburgh City Chambers, but it was taken down after a day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115506-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 City of Glasgow District Council election\nElections for the City of Glasgow District Council took place on 3 May 1984 alongside elections to the councils of the other districts in Scotland. The result was victory for the Labour party, who won 59 of the 66 wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115507-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 City of Lincoln Council election\nThe 1984 City of Lincoln Council election took place on 3 May 1984. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election: the seats of which were last contested in 1980. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115507-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 City of Lincoln Council election, Overall results\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1980 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115508-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Classic (snooker)\nThe 1984 Lada Classic was the fifth edition of the professional snooker tournament, which took place from 8\u201315 January 1984. The tournament was played at the Spectrum Arena, Warrington, Cheshire. This was the first year in which the tournament was held as a ranking event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115508-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Classic (snooker)\nSteve Davis won his third Classic title beating fellow Londoner Tony Meo by 9\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115509-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1984 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its seventh season under head coach Danny Ford, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record (5\u20132 on the field against conference opponents, but officially 0\u20130), and outscored opponents by a total of 346 to 215. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115509-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1984 season was Clemson's final season on probation for violation of recruiting rules. The probation was imposed by the NCAA and ACC on November 21, 1982, and expired on January 2, 1985. As a result of the probation, the 1984 Clemson team was ineligible for the ACC championship and postseason play, and their games against ACC opponents were not counted in the official league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115509-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Clemson Tigers football team\nQuarterback Mike Eppley and defensive tackle William Perry were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Mike Eppley with 1,484 passing yards, Stacey Driver with 627 rushing yards, Terrance Roulhac with 512 receiving yards, and placekicker Donald Igwebuike with 89 points scored (16 field goals, 41 extra points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115510-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Clemson Tigers men's soccer team\nThe 1984 Clemson Tigers men's soccer team represented the Clemson University during the 1984 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. The Tigers won their first NCAA title. The Tigers were coached by Dr. I. M. Ibrahim, in his 18th season. They played home games at Riggs Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115511-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1984 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 35th season with the National Football League. At the season's mid-way point, head coach Sam Rutigliano was fired after starting 1\u20137. He was replaced by defensive coordinator Marty Schottenheimer, who went 4\u20134 to finish the season. (Schottenheimer would coach the Browns until 1988, guiding the Browns to a .620 winning percentage in his tenure with the team.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115512-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n\nThe 1984 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n was the fourth edition of the Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n cycle race and was held on 16 August 1984. The race started and finished in San Sebasti\u00e1n. The race was won by Niki R\u00fcttimann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115513-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cocos (Keeling) Islands status referendum\nA status referendum was held in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands on 6 April 1984. All registered voters participated in the vote, with 88% voting for integration with Australia. The referendum has been described as the \"smallest act of self-determination ever conducted\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115513-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cocos (Keeling) Islands status referendum, Background\nDiscovered in 1609 by William Keeling and uninhabited until 1826, the Cocos Islands were administered by the United Kingdom between 1857 and 1955, when they were transferred from the Colony of Singapore to Australia, and given the status of an external territory. However, the islands remained effectively under the control of the Clunies-Ross family, who had founded a settlement on the islands in 1827 and held power since 1831, with the head of the family becoming known as the King of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. In 1886, Queen Victoria had granted the family possession of the islands in perpetuity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115513-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cocos (Keeling) Islands status referendum, Background\nIn 1974, a United Nations mission to the islands drew attention to the territory's governance arrangements and raised concerns about the denial of basic freedoms to its residents. The UN criticised the Australian government for failing to administer the islands properly. As a result, in 1978, the Australian government purchased all lands on the islands except the Clunies-Ross house for $4.75m. A second UN visit in 1980 reported positively on the reforms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115513-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cocos (Keeling) Islands status referendum, Background\nAlthough there was no pressure from the UN to hold a referendum on self-determination due to recognition of the small size of the islands, the Australian government opted to proceed with a referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115513-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Cocos (Keeling) Islands status referendum, Campaign\nThe island voters were given the option of integration with Australia, free association with Australia or independence. The Clunies-Ross family campaigned for the independence option, claiming that the Cocos Islanders would have to serve in the Australian Army if the islands opted for integration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115513-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Cocos (Keeling) Islands status referendum, Conduct\nA mission from the UN observed the referendum, led by Abdul Koroma from Sierra Leone and also including representatives from Fiji, Venezuela, and Yugoslavia. Their report stated that the referendum had been \"conducted in strict accordance with the pertinent electoral ordinance, resulting in a free and fair vote.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115513-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Cocos (Keeling) Islands status referendum, Aftermath\nFollowing the referendum, the Commonwealth Electoral Act was extended to cover all the islands, allowing Cocos residents to vote in the December 1984 Australian federal elections. The Social Security Act was also extended to cover the residents of the islands. The islands were also removed from the list of United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115514-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Colchester Borough Council election\nElections to Colchester Borough Council were held on 5 May 1984, alongside local elections across the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115515-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1984 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115515-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nIn its ninth season under head coach Frederick Dunlap, the team compiled a 5\u20135 record. John McCabe and Bob Clark were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115515-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe Red Raiders won their first three games against Division I-AA opponents and became a constant presence in the weekly national rankings, reaching as high as No. 10 in the poll released October 2 (a Colgate bye week). A streak of three losses at the end of the year, however, dropped them out of the rankings and resulted in a .500 season record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115515-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115516-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115516-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 College Baseball All-America Team\nThe NCAA recognizes two different All-America selectors for the 1984 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and Baseball America (since 1981).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115517-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1984 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1984. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) recognizes five selectors as \"official\" for the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115517-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 College Football All-America Team\nThey are: (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA); (2) the Associated Press (AP) selected based on the votes of sports writers at AP newspapers; (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA); (4) the United Press International (UPI) selected based on the votes of sports writers at UPI newspapers; and (5) the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WC). Other selectors included Football News (FN), Gannett News Service (GNS), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), and The Sporting News (TSN).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115518-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1984 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The season was marked by the trauma endured during the September 15 game versus Oregon as sophomore tight end Ed Reinhardt suffered a career-ending, life-threatening brain injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115519-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1984 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Leon Fuller, the Rams compiled a 3\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115520-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1984 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Amid a record-setting loss streak, Columbia finished last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115520-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Columbia Lions football team\nIn their fifth and final season under head coach Bob Naso, the Lions compiled an 0\u20139 record and were outscored 282 to 117. Tony Mazzarini was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115520-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' winless (0\u20137) conference record was the worst in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 224 to 87 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115520-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Columbia Lions football team\nBy losing all of their games in 1984, the Lions extended a winless streak and a losing streak that began in 1983. The team would later set a Division I record for consecutive games without a win, 44, from 1983 to 1988. Columbia's last win before the streak was October 15, 1983, at Yale; its last tie was November 5, 1983, against Dartmouth. It would not win or tie another game until October 9, 1988, against Princeton. This stretch, which included the entirety of the 1984 to 1987 seasons, included 33 consecutive Ivy League losses. A decade later, Columbia's streak was surpassed by an 80-game loss streak by Prairie View A&M in 1989-1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115520-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Columbia Lions football team\nFollowing a season with seven road games and three \"home\" games at neutral sites, Columbia in 1984 moved into Lawrence A. Wien Stadium in Upper Manhattan, in New York City, playing six of its nine games at home. The new stadium was built on the same site as the former Baker Field, which hosted Columbia football from 1923 to 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115521-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Comorian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in the Comoros on 30 September 1984. Incumbent President Ahmed Abdallah of the Comorian Union for Progress (the sole legal party) was the only candidate, and received the support of 99.4% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115522-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Congoleum Classic\nThe 1984 Congoleum Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was part of the Super Series of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was played at the La Quinta Resort and Club in La Quinta, California in the United States and took place from February 13 through February 19, 1984. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115522-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Congoleum Classic, Finals, Doubles\nBernard Mitton / Butch Walts defeated Scott Davis / Ferdi Taygan 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115523-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Doubles\nBrian Gottfried and Ra\u00fal Ramirez were the defending champions but only Gottfried competed that year with Victor Amaya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115523-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Doubles\nAmaya and Gottfried lost in the second round to Martin Davis and Chris Dunk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115523-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Doubles\nBernard Mitton and Butch Walts won in the final 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 against Scott Davis and Ferdi Taygan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115523-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115524-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Singles\nThe 1984 Congoleum Classic was a tennis tournament held February 13, 1984, in California. In singles, Jos\u00e9 Higueras was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Jimmy Connors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115524-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Singles\nConnors won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20137, 6\u20133 against Yannick Noah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115524-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Congoleum Classic \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115525-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1984 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Huskies were led by second year head coach Tom Jackson, and completed the season with a record of 3\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections\nThe Cook County, Illinois general election was held on November 6, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections\nElections were held for Clerk of the Circuit Court, Recorder of Deeds, State's Attorney, 4 seats on the Water Reclamation District Board, and judgeships on the Circuit Court of Cook County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections, Election information\n1984 was a presidential election year in the United States. The primaries and general elections for Cook County races coincided with those for federal races (President, Senate, and House) and those for state elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections, Election information, Voter turnout, Primary election\nVoter turnout in Cook County during the primaries was 46.94%", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections, Election information, Voter turnout, Primary election\nChicago saw 58.55% turnout, and suburban Cook County saw 31.99% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections, Election information, Voter turnout, General election\nTurnout in the general election was 78.76%, with 2,262,103 ballots cast. Chicago saw 78.23% turnout (with 1,247,630 ballots cast), and suburban Cook County saw 79.42% turnout (with 1,014,473 ballots cast).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections, Clerk of the Circuit Court\nIn the 1984 Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County election, incumbent clerk Morgan M. Finley, a Democrat first appointed in 1974, was reelected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections, Recorder of Deeds\nIn the 1988 Cook County Recorder of Deeds election, incumbent second-term recorder of deeds Sid Olsen, a Democrat, did not seek reelection. Democrat Harry Yourell was elected to succeed him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections, State's Attorney\nIn the 1984 Cook County State's Attorney election, incumbent first-term state's attorney Richard M. Daley, a Democrat, was reelected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections, State's Attorney, Primaries, Republican\nFormer superintendent of the Chicago Police Department Richard J. Brzeczek won the Republican primary, running unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections, Water Reclamation District Board\nIn the 1988 Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago election, four of the nine seats on the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago board were up for election. Three were regularly scheduled elections, and one was a special election due to a vacancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections, Judicial elections\nPasrtisan elections were held for judgeships on the Circuit Court of Cook County due to vacancies. Retention elections were also held for the Circuit Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115526-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook County, Illinois elections, Other elections\nCoinciding with the primaries, elections were held to elect the Democratic, Republican, and Citizens committeemen for the wards of Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115527-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook Islands Round Cup\nThe 1984 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the fifteenth recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 currently unknown. Titikaveka won the championship, their fourteenth recorded championship, and fourth in a row following a run of nine consecutive titles in the 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115527-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cook Islands Round Cup, Results, League table\nMatavera topped the group stage which was played on a round robin basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115528-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa Fraternidad\nThe 1984 Copa Fraternidad was the 14th edition of the Central American football club championship organized by UNCAF, the regional governing body of Central America. This was the last tournament under the name Copa Fraternidad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115528-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa Fraternidad\nThe final round was scheduled to be played between the group winners, however, the tournament was abandoned and no team was proclaimed champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115528-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa Fraternidad, Final Round\nScheduled to be played between Independiente F.C., C.D. Suchitep\u00e9quez and Aurora F.C.. The tournament was abandoned and not finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115529-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa Libertadores\nThe Copa Libertadores 1984 was the 25th edition of the Copa Libertadores, CONMEBOL's annual international club tournament. Independiente won the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115530-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1984 Copa Libertadores de Am\u00e9rica Finals was the final two-legged tie to determine the champion of the 1984 edition. It was contested by Argentine club Independiente and Brazilian club Gr\u00eamio. The first leg of the tie was played on 24 July at Est\u00e1dio Ol\u00edmpico Monumental with the second leg played on 27 July at Estadio Libertadores de Am\u00e9rica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115530-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa Libertadores Finals, Format\nThe finals were played over two legs; home and away. The team that accumulates the most points \u2014two for a win, one for a draw, zero for a loss\u2014 after the two legs would be crowned the champion. If the two teams were tied on points after the second leg, a playoff in a neutral venue would become the next tie-breaker. Goal difference was going to be used as a last resort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115531-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa Per\u00fa\nThe 1984 Copa Per\u00fa season (Spanish: Copa Per\u00fa 1984), the promotion tournament of Peruvian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115531-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa Per\u00fa\nIn this tournament after many qualification rounds, each one of the 24 departments in which Peru is politically divided, qualify a team. Those teams enter in the Regional round (8 groups) by geographical proximity. Some winners went to the Division Intermedia and some others with some runners-up went to the National round and then to the Final round, staged in Lima (the capital).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115531-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa Per\u00fa, Finalists teams\nThe following list shows the teams that qualified for the Final Stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115532-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa Polla Gol\nThe Copa Polla Gol 1984 was the 14th edition of the Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on May 13, 1984 and concluded on July 25, 1984. Only first level teams took part in the tournament. Everton won the competition for their first time, beating Universidad Cat\u00f3lica 3-0 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115533-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa de la Liga\nThe 1984 Copa de la Liga was the second edition of Copa de la Liga. The competition started on May 4, 1984 and concluded on June 30, 1984. Due to time constraints, saturation and club pressure, the Copa de la Liga only lasted four years since 1982, being cancelled in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115533-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa de la Liga, Format\nThe Copa de la Liga was played by 18 teams of 1983-84 La Liga and 4 winners of 1983 Copa de la Liga of Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B and Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. All rounds were played over two legs. The team that had the higher aggregate score over the two legs progressed to the next round. The 1983-84 Copa del Rey final teams were exempt until the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115533-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa de la Liga, First round\nFirst leg: 4, 6 and 9 May 1984. Second leg: 13, 15 and 23 May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115533-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa de la Liga, Second round\nFirst leg: 19 and 20 May 1984. Second leg: 27 and 28 May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115533-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa de la Liga, Quarter-Finals\nFirst leg: 2 and 3 June 1984. Second leg: 9 and 10 June 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115533-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa de la Liga, Semi-Finals\nFirst leg: 16 June 1984. Second leg: 21 June 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115534-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1984 Copa del Rey Final was the 82nd final of the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in Madrid, on 5 May 1984, being won by Athletic Bilbao, who beat Barcelona 1\u20130. The match is well known due to a huge brawl between players at the end of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115535-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto\nThe 1984 Copa del Rey was the 48th edition of the Spanish basketball Cup. For the first time, it was organized by the ACB and played, for the first time in decades, with a Final Four format. Zaragoza hosted the Cup at the Palacio Municipal de Deportes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115535-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto\nThis edition was played by the two first qualified teams of the 1983\u201384 ACB first stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115535-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto, Final\nCAI Zaragoza won its first title ever thanks to a great performance of Kevin Magee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115536-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1984 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1983\u201384 Coppa Italia. The match was played over two legs on 21 and 26 June 1984 between Roma and Hellas Verona. Roma won 2\u20131 on aggregate. It was Hellas Verona's third final and third defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115537-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Corangamite by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Corangamite on 18 February 1984. This was triggered by the resignation of Liberal Party MP Tony Street. The by-election was held to coincide with the Hughes and Richmond by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115537-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Corangamite by-election\nThe election was comfortably won by Liberal candidate Stewart McArthur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115538-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1984 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 75th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 29 January 1984. The championship began on 12 May 1984 and ended on 19 August 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115538-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nOn 19 August 1984, Erin's Own won the championship following a 0-15 to 1-05 defeat of Cloughduv in the final at P\u00e1irc U\u00ed Chaoimh. This as their first championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115538-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nCastletownroche's Dave Relihan was the championship's top scorer with 2-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115539-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship\nThe 1984 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship was the 87th staging of the Cork Junior A Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The championship began on 30 September 1984 and ended on 25 November 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115539-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship\nOn 25 November 1984, Midleton won the championship following a 3\u201314 to 2\u201312 defeat of Kilbrittain in the final. It was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115540-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1984 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 96th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 29 January 1984. The championship began on 15 April 1984 and ended on 14 October 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115540-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Senior Football Championship\nNemo Rangers entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Carbery in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115540-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 14 October 1984, Imokilly won the championship following a 1-14 to 2-07 defeat of St. Finbarr's in the final. This was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115540-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Senior Football Championship\nDuhallow's Niall O'Connor was the championship's top scorer with 2-17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115541-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1984 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 96th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The championship began on 4 May 1984 and ended on 30 September 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115541-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nMidleton entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by St. Finbarr's in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115541-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 30 September 1984, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 1-15 to 2-4 defeat of Ballyhea in the final. This was their 23rd championship title overall and their first in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115541-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nDenis Walsh of the St. Finbarr's club was the championship's top scorer with 0-31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115542-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1984 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Cornell tied for second-worst in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115542-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cornell Big Red football team\nIn its second season under head coach Maxie Baughan, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record and was outscored 161 to 96. Team captains were Steve Garrison, Mark Miller, Scott Sidman and John Tagliaferri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115542-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell's 2\u20135 conference record tied for sixth place in the Ivy League standings. The Big Red were outscored 116 to 82 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115542-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115543-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Costa Del Sol Classic\nThe 1984 Costa Del Sol Classic was a professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in August 1984. The tournament was held at the Las Palmeras Hotel in Fuengirola, Spain, and featured 12 professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115543-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Costa Del Sol Classic\nThe four qualifying matches were played under a best-of-five frames format, as were the quarter-finals and semi-finals, and the final best of nine. Dennis Taylor won the event, by defeating Mike Hallett 5\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115543-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Costa Del Sol Classic, Qualifying\nFour players participated in qualifying for the quarter-finals, to which Tony Knowles, Taylor, Joe Johnson and Mark Wildman were already seeded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115544-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Costa Rican census\nThe Costa Rica 1984 Census was elaborated by then Direcci\u00f3n General de Estad\u00edstica y Censos, predecessor of current National Institute of Statistics and Census. The total population was at the moment 2,416,809.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115545-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1984 Cotton Bowl Classic was the 48th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on Monday, January\u00a02. Part of the 1983\u201384 bowl game season, it matched the undefeated and second-ranked Texas Longhorns of the Southwest Conference (SWC) and the #7 Georgia Bulldogs of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Underdog Georgia rallied with a late touchdown to win, 10\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115545-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cotton Bowl Classic\nNew Year's Day was on Sunday in 1984, and the major college bowl games were played the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115545-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Georgia\nThe Bulldogs tied Clemson on the road in September, and lost at home to Auburn in November. It was Georgia's third appearance in the Cotton Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115545-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Texas\nThe Longhorns had won all eleven games and had a regular season winning streak of seventeen games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115545-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nTelevised by CBS, the game kicked off shortly after 12:30 p.m. CST, as did the Fiesta Bowl on NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115545-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nTexas drove deep on its first possession, but settled for a 22-yard field goal by Jeff Ward. Georgia's Kevin Butler made one from 43 yards to tie the game in the closing seconds of the first quarter. The second quarter was scoreless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115545-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nWard added six more points with two more field goals of 40 and 27 yards in the third quarter, and Texas led 9\u20133 with less than five minutes to play. A Chip Andrews (Georgia) muffed punt by Texas defensive back Craig Curry late in the fourth quarter allowed Georgia quarterback John Lastinger to run 17 yards for a touchdown with 3:22 left to play to capture a 10\u20139 victory. The loss was the first for the Longhorns, costing them a possible national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115545-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nThat night in the Orange Bowl, the #5 Miami Hurricanes upset top-ranked Nebraska, 31\u201330. Miami moved past Nebraska and the Longhorns to secure their first national championship. Georgia climbed to fourth in the final AP poll, and Texas fell to fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115546-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Country Music Association Awards\nThe 1984 Country Music Association Awards, 18th Ceremony, was held on October 8, 1984, at the Grand Ole Opry House, Nashville, Tennessee, and was hosted by CMA Award winner Kenny Rogers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115547-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 County Championship\nThe 1984 Britannic Assurance County Championship was the 85th officially organised running of the County Championship. Essex won their second successive Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115547-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 County Championship\nThe Championship was sponsored by Britannic Assurance for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115548-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1984 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris, on 11 May 1984 that saw FC Metz defeat AS Monaco FC 2\u20130 thanks to goals by Philippe Hinschberger and Tony Kurbos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115549-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Crispa Redmanizers season\nThe 1984 Crispa Redmanizers season was the tenth and final season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115549-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Crispa Redmanizers season, Milestone\nFortunato \"Atoy\" Co became the first PBA player to score 10,000 points by tallying 32 markers in Crispa's 107-111 loss to Northern Consolidated. (NCC) on May 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115549-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Crispa Redmanizers season, Occurrences\nOn July 1, Crispa coach Tommy Manotoc, citing health reasons, resigns after leading the Redmanizers to the All-Filipino Conference finals by winning over Northern (NCC), 96-94. Assistant coach Narciso Bernardo takes over as Crispa's head mentor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115549-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Crispa Redmanizers season, 13th PBA title\nThe Crispa Redmanizers captured their 13th and final PBA crown by winning the First All-Filipino Conference title over Gilbey's Gin, four games to one. Coach Narciso Bernardo won his first title with the Redmanizers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115549-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Crispa Redmanizers season, Last finals stint\nThe Redmanizers return to the finals in the Invitational Championship. Crispa played Great Taste in the best-of-five finale. The Redmanizers lost Game one by a rout, but won the next two games to moved within a win of capturing another title. The Coffee Makers came back with a victory in Game four to tied the series and force a deciding fifth game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115549-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Crispa Redmanizers season, Last finals stint\nOn December 18, the Redmanizers trailed by as many as 28 points in the final quarter of Game five and lost to Great Taste, 106-127, in what turn out to be the final game of the winningest ballclub in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115550-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces\nThe 3rd Criterium of Polish Speedway League Aces was the 1984 version of the Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces. It took place on March 25 in the Polonia Stadium in Bydgoszcz, Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115550-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces, Heat details\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115551-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1984 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 36th edition of the cycle race and was held from 28 May to 4 June 1984. The race started in Villeurbanne and finished in Vals-les-Bains. The race was won by Mart\u00edn Ram\u00edrez of the Colombia team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115551-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Teams\nEleven teams, containing a total of 89 riders, participated in the race:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115552-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season\nThe 1984 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season was the eighteenth in the club's history. They competed in the NSWRFL's 1984 Winfield Cup premiership as well as the 1984 National Panasonic Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115553-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cuore Tennis Cup\nThe 1984 Milan Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Palazzo dello Sport in Milan, Italy that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 19 March until 25 March 1984. Unseeded Stefan Edberg won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115553-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cuore Tennis Cup, Finals, Doubles\nTom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd / Pavel Slo\u017eil defeated Kevin Curren / Steve Denton 6\u20134, 6\u20133,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115554-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1984 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 46th final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti and Steaua Bucure\u0219ti, and was won by Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti after a game with 3 goals. It was the fifth cup for Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115555-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Currie Cup\nThe 1984 Currie Cup was the 46th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier annual domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115555-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by Western Province for the 25th time; they beat Natal 19\u20139 in the final in Cape Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115556-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships\nThe 1984 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Sydney Entertainment Centre in Sydney in Australia and was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament ran from 8 October through 14 October 1984. Second-seeded Anders J\u00e4rryd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115556-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd / Hans Simonsson defeated Mark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115557-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMark Edmondson and Sherwood Stewart were the defending champions but lost in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to Anders J\u00e4rryd and Hans Simonsson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115558-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115558-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against Ivan Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115559-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Cynon Valley by-election\nThe 1984 Cynon Valley by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 3 May 1984 for the British House of Commons constituency of Cynon Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115559-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Cynon Valley by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat had become vacant on 10 February 1984. The constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Ioan Lyonel Evans (July 1927 \u2013 10 February 1984), had died at the age of 56.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115559-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Cynon Valley by-election, Previous MP\nEvans was a Labour Co-operative politician. He was educated at Llanelli Grammar School and Swansea University College. He served on the West Bromwich education committee and acted as Labour Party agent for the general elections in 1955 and 1959 in Birmingham Small Heath. He was secretary of Birmingham and District Co-operative Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115559-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Cynon Valley by-election, Previous MP\nEvans was elected as Labour Co-operative MP for Birmingham Yardley at the 1964 general election, but lost the seat in 1970. He was Comptroller of the Household from 1968 to 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115559-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Cynon Valley by-election, Previous MP\nAt the February 1974 general election he was returned for the Welsh seat of Aberdare which was abolished in 1983, with Evans taking the new seat of Cynon Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115559-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Cynon Valley by-election, Candidates\n1. Mrs Ann Clwyd Roberts (usually known as Ann Clwyd), born 21 March 1937, was a broadcaster and journalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115559-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Cynon Valley by-election, Candidates\nShe had been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Mid and West Wales 1979\u20131984 and had contested the Westminster seat of Denbigh in 1970. After winning the by-election, she has held the seat until her retirement in 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115559-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Cynon Valley by-election, Candidates\n2. Felix Franc Elfed Aubel, a postgraduate research student born in 1960 was the candidate of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and represented the SDP-Liberal Alliance. He had contested the same seat in the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115559-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Cynon Valley by-election, Candidates\n3. Clayton Francis Jones was nominated by Plaid Cymru. He was a 31-year-old coach operator and was a member of Taff-Ely Borough Council and Mid-Glamorgan County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115559-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Cynon Valley by-election, Candidates\n4. James Norwich Arbuthnot, a barrister born in 1952, represented the Conservative Party. He had been a Councillor in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea since 1978. Arbuthnot contested this constituency in 1983. He became a Conservative MP in 1987 and sat until 2015, when he joined The House of Lords.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115559-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Cynon Valley by-election, Candidates\n5. Mrs Mary Winter represented the Communist Party. She was a senior social services officer with Mid-Glamorgan County Council and was aged 36 at the time of the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115559-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Cynon Valley by-election, Candidates\n6. Noel Edmundbury Rencontre was an Independent candidate, who sought election under the ballot paper label Womble Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115560-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by JJMC89 bot III (talk | contribs) at 16:51, 14 April 2020 (Moving Category:Association football penalty shootouts to Category:Association football penalty shoot-outs per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Speedy). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115560-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1984 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1983\u201384 DFB-Pokal, the 41st season of Germany's premier knockout football cup competition. It was played on 31 May 1984 at the Waldstadion in Frankfurt. Bayern Munich won the match 7\u20136 on penalties against Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach, following a 1\u20131 draw after extra time, to claim their seventh cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115560-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal Final\nThis was the first time a cup final went to penalties, and the longest final penalty shoot-out to date, with the teams having taken eight each. The match was also Lothar Matth\u00e4us's final match for Gladbach before his summer move to Bayern. Controversy raged after Matth\u00e4us missed his penalty over the crossbar against his future employer in the shoot-out, with Borussia fans questioning his loyalty after the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115560-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal Final\nWith the win, Bayern qualified for the 1984\u201385 European Cup Winners' Cup, where they went on to reach the semi-finals, being knocked out by Everton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115560-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 64 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of five rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115560-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals\nThe semi-finals of the 1983\u201384 DFB-Pokal were some of the most memorable matches in the history of German football due to the unusual play patterns and results. Bayern Munich, Werder Bremen, and Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach of the Bundesliga, along with second division side Schalke 04 had all advanced from the quarter-finals. The draw resulted in the following pairings:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals\nThese were the first two semi-final matches of the DFB-Pokal broadcast live on German television. The matches took place on 1 and 2 May 1984, both which went to extra time, along with a replay one week later on 9 May. It took a total of 26 goals, none of which were penalties, in three matches to determine the teams which would take part in the 1984 DFB-Pokal Final, making the 1984 semi-finals the highest scoring round in DFB-Pokal history. In 2009, on the 25th anniversary of the matches, German newspaper Die Welt called the semi-finals \"the two most spectacular cup ties ever\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals, Semi-final 1: Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach vs Werder Bremen\nIn the first semi-final match, contested at the B\u00f6kelbergstadion in M\u00f6nchengladbach on 1 May 1984 was between fourth in the 1983\u201384 Bundesliga table, Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach, and fifth in the table at the time, Werder Bremen. The match started out as an even game, but as the match progressed Borussia began to take control before the crowd of 34,500 spectators. Five minutes before half-time M\u00f6nchengladbach went ahead by a goal from Lothar Matth\u00e4us, but just two minutes later Norbert Meier equalised for Bremen. Another two minutes later Norbert Ringels restored Gladbach's lead to 2\u20131 at half-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals, Semi-final 1: Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach vs Werder Bremen\nIn the 76th minute, Borussia's lead was further extended to 3\u20131 via Uwe Rahn. Within six minutes, Werder turned the tie around and lead 4\u20133 going into stoppage time after goals from Benno M\u00f6hlmann in the 77th minute, Wolfgang Sidka in the 80th minute, and Uwe Reinders in the 82nd minute. After the Bremen's third goal, Gladbach coach Jupp Heynckes substituted striker Hans-J\u00f6rg Criens into the match, which would prove to be vital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0002-0002", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals, Semi-final 1: Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach vs Werder Bremen\nIn the 88th minute, Wilfried Hannes put the ball into the back of the net, but the referee Franz-Josef Hontheim did not award the goal after it was called offside by the linesman. Bremen could not hold on however, and in the fifth minute of stoppage time substitute Hans-J\u00f6rg Criens proved decisive by netting the equaliser for Borussia, and sending the match into extra time. In extra time, both teams had numerous opportunities to score. In the end, Criens once again proved himself decisive by scoring what would be the game-winning goal for M\u00f6nchengladbach in the 107th minute, sending them to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals, Semi-final 1: Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach vs Werder Bremen, Special occurrences\nMidway through the second half, there was unrest within Bremen's fan blocks, which was located behind the goal of Gladbach keeper Ulrich Sude. During the game, an object was thrown onto the pitch, which released smoke. Initially the object was thought to be a smoke bomb, but after Wolfgang Sidka and Uwe Rahn collapsed, and goalkeeper Sude contaminated by the smoke, the game had to be stopped for a few minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 104], "content_span": [105, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals, Semi-final 1: Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach vs Werder Bremen, Special occurrences\nOn the pitch there were scuffles between players and coaches of both teams, triggered by Michael Frontzeck bumping into Bremen coach Otto Rehhagel, who had rushed onto the field, worried about Sidka. Referee Hontheim had to calm the situation. Meanwhile, the smoke was determined to be tear gas, which even began to affect the spectators. The police marched into Bremen's block and arrested several people. After the final whistle, Bremen's sporting director Wilfried Lemke protested against the validity of the match, but he withdrew, as both teams were affected by the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 104], "content_span": [105, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals, Semi-final 1: Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach vs Werder Bremen, Miscellaneous\nThe match was considered the debut of \"super-sub\" Hans-J\u00f6rg Criens, who had played a part in several crucial and important goals. The match was broadcast live on Das Erste by ARD, commentated by Heribert Fa\u00dfbender.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 98], "content_span": [99, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals, Semi-final 2: Schalke 04 vs Bayern Munich\nOn 2 May 1984, the second semi-final took place at the Parkstadion in Gelsenkirchen between the \"underdogs\" and 1983\u201384 2. Bundesliga runner-up, Schalke 04, and Bayern Munich, second in the Bundesliga at the time. The match would be called \"the most dramatic cup game played in the history of the Pokal since the 1935 competition\". The sold-out Parkstadion had an official attendance of 70,600 spectators, although unofficially there were said to be up to 78,000. Bayern quickly led 2\u20130 after Karl-Heinz Rummenigge opened the scoring in the 3rd minute, and Reinhold Mathy with the second in the 12th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals, Semi-final 2: Schalke 04 vs Bayern Munich\nHowever, Schalke quickly struck back as Thomas Kruse scored a minute later, before Olaf Thon equalised in the 19th minute. One minute later Bayern regained the lead via a goal from Michael Rummenigge. In the second half, Thon once again equalised, with the goal coming in the 61st minute. Then, for the first time in the match, Schalke took the lead after a goal from Peter Stichler in the 72nd minute. Bayern equalised after Michael Rummenigge scored his second, sending the match into extra time after finishing 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0005-0002", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals, Semi-final 2: Schalke 04 vs Bayern Munich\nAfter 112 minutes, Schalke keeper Walter Junghans made a mistake, allowing Dieter Hoene\u00df to score and regain the lead for Bayern. Once again Schalke leveled the tie in the 115th minute via a goal from Bernard Dietz. Three minutes later Bayern once again gained the lead after Dieter Hoene\u00df scored his second goal in extra time. With the last attack in stoppage time in extra time, Olaf Thon equalised for Schalke, scoring his third of the match, thereby completing a hat-trick and forcing a replay in Munich after a 6\u20136 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals, Semi-final 2: Schalke 04 vs Bayern Munich\nThe replay took place a week later, on 9 May 1984 at the Olympiastadion M\u00fcnchen in front of 40,000 spectators. Karl-Heinz Rummenigge and Dieter Hoene\u00df put Bayern 2\u20130 at half-time, but once again Schalke came back after goals from Michael Jacob in the 50th minute and Michael Opitz in the 72nd. Seven minutes later, Karl-Heinz Rummenigge scored what turned out to be the winning goal, giving Bayern a 3\u20132 win and sending them to the final, where they would meet Gladbach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals, Semi-final 2: Schalke 04 vs Bayern Munich, Olaf Thon\nOlaf Thon, who turned 18 the day before the first match, and thus still a teenager in the Schalke ranks, scored three goals in the first match, completing a hat-trick. Bayern coach Udo Lattek remarked after the game that he would pay 10 million Deutsche Mark for Thon. Barely six months later, Olaf Thon was called up to the Germany national football team, where he earned his first cap against Malta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 80], "content_span": [81, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115561-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 DFB-Pokal semi-finals, Semi-final 2: Schalke 04 vs Bayern Munich, Reporting\nThe first match was broadcast live on ZDF, commentated by Eberhard Figgemeier, which began at 20:15, after Bayern had already scored twice. The reporter praised the match, even 20 years later, saying: \"An unbelievable game. You cannot imagine football more beautiful than this\". The radio broadcast was commentated by Manfred Breuckmann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 80], "content_span": [81, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115562-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Daewoo Royals season\nThe 1984 season was Daewoo Royals' second season in the Korean Super League in South Korea. Daewoo Royals competed in League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115562-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Daewoo Royals season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115562-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Daewoo Royals season, Matches\nSource\u00a0: KSL\u00a0: Korean Super League1Daewoo Royals goals come first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1984 Dallas Cowboys season was the team's 25th in the National Football League. The Cowboys finished the season with a record of nine wins and seven losses, and missed the playoffs for the first time in 10 years. A division record of 3\u20135 caused them to finish fourth in the NFC East, despite equaling the overall records of the New York Giants and St. Louis Cardinals. A loss to the winless Buffalo Bills in week 12 cost the team a critical win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season\nNonetheless, the Cowboys had a 9-5 record and would have made the playoffs had they won one of their two remaining games, and would have won the division had they won both games. The team gave up a 15-point lead against the Washington Redskins in week 15, and then lost to the Miami Dolphins by one touchdown (surrendered with less than a minute to play) in the final week of the season. The season was overshadowed by a quarterback controversy between Danny White and Gary Hogeboom, with Hogeboom getting the majority of the starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Offseason\nThe Cowboys went through major changes during the offseason, as key players Drew Pearson, Billy Joe Dupree, Harvey Martin, Robert Newhouse, and Pat Donovan all retired, and Butch Johnson was traded to the Denver Broncos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\nThe 1984 season will not go down in Cowboys history as one they want to remember. Actually it's one of those seasons that should be forgotten. The Cowboys finished 9-7 and missed the playoffs. It was also the season that coach Tom Landry made the preseason decision to make Gary Hogeboom the starting quarterback over veteran Danny White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\nThe Cowboys went into the game against the Saints with a 4-3 record. They started strong with their first drive of the game as Hogeboom drove them to the Saints 20 yard line before the drive stalled on a Hogeboom sack by Saints linebacker Rickey Jackson. Rafael Septien kicked a field goal and the Cowboys took a short lived 3-0 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\nEarly in the second quarter the Saints punted and pinned the Cowboys on their own one yard line. The Cowboys were forced to punt after three plays and no yards gained. Danny White could only manage a 36 yard punt and the Saints took over on the Cowboys 39 yard line. Two plays later the Saints took the lead on a Richard Todd (Yes, the same Richard Todd who played for the Jets in the late 70s and early 80\u2032s) to Tyrone Young 36 yard touchdown pass as Young streaked across the middle beating Everson Walls and Ron Fellows. The Saints went ahead 7-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\nThe Cowboys could only manage another Septien field goal before the Saints went back to work. The Saints alternated running backs in 1984. Their first back was Earl Campbell (67 yds rushing in the game) and they also had George Rodgers (52 yds rushing in the game). But it was fullback Hokie Gajan who took center stage in this game as he ran for 78 yards and a touchdown. His score came after Ed Jones got a hold of him in the backfield, but Gajan managed to break free and went untouched from that point and scored from 62 yards out. This gave the Saints a 14-6 lead with 2:54 left before halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\nSaints kicker Morten Anderson added a field goal at the end of the first half increasing the Saints lead to 17-6. Things would only get worse for the Cowboys in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\nMorten Anderson kicked his second field goal of the game early in the third quarter. With the Saints leading 20-6 things went from bad to worse for the Cowboys as Hogeboom was intercepted by Dirt Winston who then returned it 43 yards for a Saints touchdown. The Saints now led 27-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\nOn the interception Hogeboom hit his wrist on a Saints helmet and forced him to the bench for the rest of the game. With the injury, it forced Danny White into the game. The entrance of White seemed to wake the Cowboys up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\nEarly in the fourth quarter Cowboys special teams player Chuck McSwain blocked a Saints punt and the Cowboys recovered on the Saints three yard line. From there Tony Dorsett ran it in and got the Cowboys closer at 27-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\nLate in the fourth quarter with only 3:59 to play Danny White threw a 12 yard touchdown pass to receiver Mike Renfro. This closed the Saints lead to 27-20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\nWith 2:53 left in the game and veteran Kenny Stabler in at quarterback for the Saints because of Richard Todd's injury early in the fourth quarter, the Dallas defense made a stand. Stabler attempted to pass from his own nine yard line as Randy White came crashing through the line and sacked Stabler forcing a fumble. The ball rolled into the end zone where Jim Jeffcoat fought through a wild scramble of players and recovered the fumble for the touchdown. With the extra point the Cowboys tied the game at 27-27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\nThe Cowboys actually got the ball back two more times in the final 1:20 of the game on two Stabler interceptions, but could not move the ball into scoring position. The game would go into overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\nThe Cowboys won the coin toss in overtime. From their own 29 yard line Danny White attempted a pass to Tony Hill who was interfered with, which resulted in a 24 yard penalty. Then White completed a 15 yard pass to Renfro to set up Septien for the winning field. Septein kicked a 41 yard field goal to complete the comeback and the Cowboys won the game 30-27. The comeback was the Cowboys biggest in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\n\"I always feel we can come back and win it\", coach Tom Landry said. \"Our guys found out how hard you have to work to win a football game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\n\"I feel good about our team now, said Landry. Better than I felt all year. We just haven\u2019t played with the tough emotion we played with in the fourth quarter. It may be the difference the rest of the season. I\u2019ve been saying all along we have to play hard to win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 8\n\"I thought all along I should start. But I don\u2019t think because of the way Gary played I should start\", White said. \"I\u2019d love to start to be back in there, where I should have been all along. But that's up to coach Landry. It meant a lot for my confidence.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 12\nIn their first visit to Rich Stadium and first overall to Buffalo since 1971, the Cowboys lost for the first time in four meetings with the Bills. The teams did not meet again until Super Bowl XXVII.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season summary, Week 16\nDanny White 20/34, 246 Yds, 1 TD, 2 Int, 66 Lng", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe Cowboys announced that they would celebrate their 25th anniversary during the 1984 season under the theme \"Silver Season\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe sale of the franchise from the Murchison family to an 11-member limited partnership headed by Dallas businessman Harvey Roberts (\"Bum\") Bright was approved by NFL owners on March 19 and the sale was completed on May 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nGary Hogeboom replaced Danny White as the starting quarterback in the preseason, and a quarterback controversy ensued throughout the season. After a 4\u20131 start, Hogeboom played poorly in losses to St. Louis and Washington, and was replaced by White in both games. The following week against New Orleans, White had to relieve Hogeboom again, this time after Hogeboom injured his right wrist early in the second half. White led the Cowboys to victory, overcoming a 21-point deficit in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nWhite started the next two games, but after a poor performance by both quarterbacks against the Giants, Hogeboom regained the starting position. The constant change at quarterback didn't help the team's inconsistent play, and they reached their lowest point at Buffalo late in the season, suffering a humiliating 14\u20133 loss at the hands of the winless Bills. Afterwards, White would go on to start at quarterback for the rest of the season. Still, despite all the turmoil surrounding the Cowboys, they held a 9\u20135 record going into the season's final two weeks and were tied for the division lead. However, two heartbreaking losses to the Redskins (a game in which the Cowboys led 21\u20136 at halftime) and Dolphins ended the Cowboys' string of postseason appearances at nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe Cowboys perennially potent offense fell into disarray during the 1984 season. The offensive line was ravaged by injury and retirement, and Cowboy quarterbacks were under duress all season. The line also struggled to open holes for the running game, despite another productive season from running back Tony Dorsett, who rushed for 1,189 yards. Turnovers were another source of frustration, as the offense turned it over 42 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0023-0001", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Season recap\nThe defense once again featured a strong pass rush, led by perennial all-pro defensive tackle Randy White, as well as an opportunistic secondary, with safety Michael Downs leading the way with seven interceptions. However, stopping the run was a problem throughout the season, as the defense allowed 4.4 yards per carry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115563-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Cowboys season, Awards\nThe Cowboys had three players represent them in the Pro Bowl: Randy White, Doug Cosbie, and Bill Bates, who became the first player to be chosen for the Pro Bowl for outstanding play on special teams coverage units. White was named to the associated press' All-NFL first team for his play at defensive tackle, while safety Michael Downs was named second team All-NFL, despite being overlooked for the pro bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Dallas Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on July 8, 1984 at Fair Park in Dallas, Texas. It was the only running of the Dallas Grand Prix as a Formula One race, and the ninth race of the 1984 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix\nThe 67-lap race was held in very hot weather on a disintegrating track, and was won by Finnish driver Keke Rosberg, driving a Williams-Honda, with Frenchman Ren\u00e9 Arnoux second in a Ferrari and Italian Elio de Angelis third in a Lotus-Renault. Englishman Nigel Mansell took pole position in the other Lotus-Renault and led the first half of the race, before suffering a gearbox failure at the very end and collapsing from exhaustion while trying to push his car over the finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nKeke Rosberg of Finland won his only race of the season at the Dallas Grand Prix. The race was one of only two races in 1984 where both of the year's dominant McLarens driven by Niki Lauda and Alain Prost did not score (Belgium being the other), and gave Honda their first turbocharged Grand Prix win and also their first Grand Prix win since the 1967 Italian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nRen\u00e9 Arnoux's Ferrari was the only other car on the lead lap at the end after starting from the pit lane due to an electrical fault on the warm up lap, while Elio de Angelis came home third for Lotus. It was the only race of the season that cars using Goodyear tyres filled all three podium positions. Only 8 cars finished the race, due to crashes or engine failures in +40 degrees Celsius heat, and also the track was breaking up very badly, as in the 1980 Argentine Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nThe event was conceived as a way to demonstrate Dallas's status as a \"world-class city\" and overcame 100\u00a0\u00b0F (38\u00a0\u00b0C) heat, a disintegrating track surface and weekend-long rumors of its cancellation. The tight and twisty course was laid out on the Texas State Fair Grounds with help from United States Grand Prix West founder Chris Pook, and featured two hairpin curves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nWhile the layout was seen as interesting and was generally well received by the drivers (though some thought one or two of the chicanes made it tighter than it needed to be), all had issues with the lack of run-off areas and the crumbling surface which during the race itself made the track more like a rallycross track than a Grand Prix circuit. It was bubbling before qualifying, and after a few laps, it began to break apart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nAfter the first practice on Friday, the Lotus drivers, Nigel Mansell and de Angelis, who both started from the front row with Mansell recording his first career pole position, said the temporary course was the roughest circuit they had ever driven. Nelson Piquet wondered whether the track, the drivers or the cars would break first in the oppressive heat. Afternoon qualifying saw temperatures continue to rise past 100\u00a0\u00b0F (38\u00a0\u00b0C), and Goodyear recorded the highest track temperature in their 20 years of racing, 150\u00a0\u00b0F (66\u00a0\u00b0C).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nDallas was the first time since the 1978 Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort that both Lotus drivers qualified on the front row of the grid. Back then, it was 1978 World Champion Mario Andretti and his teammate Ronnie Peterson who qualified 1\u20132 in the revolutionary Lotus 79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nAfter the Renault celebrity race on Saturday, Stirling Moss introduced himself to former US President Jimmy Carter in the VIP suite, saying, \"I have never shaken hands with a president.\" Carter, to the surprise of many (due to the general belief that Formula One drivers weren't as well known in America as the Indy 500 and NASCAR drivers), recognized Moss immediately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nThe race was scheduled to start at 11 am on Sunday, three hours earlier than usual, because of the heat, with the 30-minute warm-up planned for 7:45 am. This was apparently too early for French Williams driver Jacques Laffite, who arrived at the circuit in his pajamas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nThe warm-up was delayed and then canceled however, because a 50-lap Can-Am race on Saturday had damaged the circuit so badly that emergency repairs had gone on all night, and would continue until 30 minutes before the start (the repairs involved a backhoe digging up the broken asphalt and replacing it with quick-dry cement). Niki Lauda and Alain Prost tried to arrange a boycott among the drivers, but Rosberg insisted they should race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nI don't know what all the fuss is about. We'll all complain and bind right up until the start time and then we'll go out and race as usual. We've come all this way and the race is all set up. Track surface or no track surface, you know as well as I do, we'll race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nBernie Ecclestone did not want to have 90,000 disappointed fans at the circuit, and viewers around the world, so the race went off with Larry Hagman (J. R. Ewing from the television series Dallas) waving the green flag to start the parade lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nMansell led for almost half the race from his first pole position. Derek Warwick overtook de Angelis, whose engine was suffering from a misfire, and pulled alongside Mansell several times, but could not get around. He retired after an attempt to pass on lap 11 resulted in a spin. Lauda was next to challenge Mansell, but he was passed by de Angelis when the latter's engine began to run on all six cylinders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nThe first five cars (Mansell, de Angelis, Lauda, Rosberg, Prost) were now running as a group, and on lap 14, Rosberg passed Lauda for third and closed up on the two Lotuses. He passed de Angelis on lap 18, and soon was looking for a way past Mansell. Arnoux, having qualified fourth, had been unable to start his car on the grid, and began the race from the back of the pack. By the end of the first lap, he had already passed seven cars and now he and Piquet were closing on the group of leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nRosberg, after briefly trading places with Prost, who had gotten by Lauda and de Angelis, finally forced Mansell into a big enough mistake for him to take the lead. Within three laps, Mansell, whose front tires were quickly fading, had dropped three more places before pitting on lap 38. Piquet became the ninth car to retire because of contact with the wall, and Arnoux moved into the top five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nProst took the lead from Rosberg on lap 49, and quickly opened a 7.5-second lead, but eight laps later struck a wall and damaged a wheel rim. Rosberg inherited a lead of 10 seconds over Arnoux, and, thanks in part to a special skull cap driver cooling system, held on to score his only victory of the year for Williams, as the two-hour limit was reached one lap short of the scheduled 68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nDe Angelis came home third, comfortably ahead of Laffite in the second Williams. De Angelis's teammate Mansell made contact with the wall. Mansell coasted around the last corner, visor up and seat belts hanging over the side of the car. As his car slowed on the home straight, he leaped from his black Lotus and tried to push it to the end, but collapsed from exhaustion and the oppressive heat before reaching the finish line. He was classified sixth, three laps behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nThe oppressive heat was a factor of the Dallas Grand Prix becoming a one-off, and the event was replaced by the following year's Australian Grand Prix. Formula One has since returned to the state of Texas, hosting the United States Grand Prix since 2012 at the newly constructed Circuit of the Americas, located in the state capital of Austin. However, the race in Austin has always been held in October or November, away from the Texan summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nThe heat also caused some drivers to take some countermeasures to cope with the heat; such as Rosberg's water-cooled skullcap (a common device in the NASCAR circuit); Piercarlo Ghinzani, who finished fifth after overtaking the collapsed Mansell, having a bucket of cold water thrown over him during a pit stop; and Huub Rothengatter, who dashed straight to a spectator area after he retired from the race, where he commandeered several cups of water \"for pouring over his nether regions\u2026\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115564-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Dallas Grand Prix, Summary\nAyrton Senna had retired from the race on lap 47 while running fourth after hitting the wall. On coming back to the pits, he was furious, telling his race engineer Pat Symonds: \"I just cannot understand how I did that. I was taking it no differently than I had been before. The wall must have moved.\" His team did not believe him and Senna persuaded them to inspect the wall after the race, only for them to find that the barrier had indeed been moved by an earlier crash, moving only a mere 4\u201310\u00a0mm (0.2\u20130.4\u00a0in) into the track. Symonds recalled his amazement in 2004, saying: \"That was when the precision to which he was driving really hit home for me. Don't forget, this was a guy in his first season of F1, straight out of F3...\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115565-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Danish 1st Division\nThe 1984 Danish 1st Division season was the 39th season of the Danish 1st Division league championship, governed by the Danish Football Association. It constituted the 71st edition of the Danish football championship, and saw Vejle Boldklub win their fifth championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115565-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Danish 1st Division\nThe Danish champions qualified for the European Cup 1985-86 qualification, whilst the second placed team qualified for the qualification round of the UEFA Cup 1985-86. The three lowest placed teams of the tournament was directly relegated to the Danish 2nd Division for the following season. Likewise, the Danish 2nd Division champions and two first runners-up were promoted to the 1st Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115566-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Danish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Denmark on 10 January 1984, after the opposition voted against the government's state budget bill. Although the Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing with 56 of the 179 seats, the Conservative People's Party achieved its best-ever result, gaining 16 seats. The coalition partners Venstre and the Christian People's Party also increased their representation, although the fourth government party, the Centre Democrats, lost seven of their 15 seats. Overall the coalition won three more seats, and Poul Schl\u00fcter continued as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115566-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Danish general election\nVoter turnout was 88.4% in Denmark proper, 61.0% in the Faroe Islands and 63.9% in Greenland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115567-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe 1984 Dartmouth Big Green football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Big Green tied for second-to-last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115567-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nIn its seventh season under head coach Joe Yukica, the team compiled a 2\u20137 record but was outscored 222 to 174. Donald Pomeroy and Richard Weissman were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115567-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe Big Green's 2\u20135 conference record tied for sixth in the Ivy League standings. Dartmouth was outscored 158 to 144 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115567-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115568-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup\nThe 1984 Davis Cup (also known as the 1984 Davis Cup by NEC for sponsorship purposes) was the 73rd edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 62 teams would enter the competition, 16 in the World Group, 25 in the Europe Zone, 12 in the Eastern Zone, and 9 in the Americas Zone. Singapore and Senegal made their first appearances in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115568-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup\nSweden defeated the United States in the final, held at the Scandinavium in Gothenburg, Sweden, on 16\u201318 December, to win their 2nd Davis Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115569-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nThe Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1984 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115569-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup Americas Zone\n9 teams entered the Americas Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group. Chile defeated Brazil in the final and qualified for the 1985 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115570-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nThe Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1984 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115570-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\n12 teams entered the Eastern Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group. Japan defeated Pakistan in the final and qualified for the 1985 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115571-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1984 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115571-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup Europe Zone\n25 teams entered the Europe Zone in total, split across two sub-zones. The winner of each sub-zone was promoted to the following year's World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115571-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nThe Soviet Union defeated Israel in the Zone A final, and Spain defeated Hungary in the Zone B final, resulting in both the Soviet Union and Spain being promoted to the 1985 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115572-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup World Group\nThe World Group was the highest level of Davis Cup competition in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115572-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup World Group\nAustralia were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115572-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup World Group\nSweden won the title, defeating the United States in the final, 4\u20131. The final was held at the Scandinavium in Gothenburg, Sweden, from 16 to 18 December. It was the Swedish team's first Davis Cup title since 1975 and their 2nd Davis Cup title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115572-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Davis Cup World Group, Relegation play-offs\nThe first-round losers played in the Relegation Play-offs. The winners of the play-offs advanced to the 1985 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500\nThe 1984 Daytona 500, the 26th running of the event, was held February 19, 1984, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. Cale Yarborough, who won the pole, completed a lap of 201.848 miles per hour (324.843\u00a0km/h), officially breaking the 200 miles per hour (320\u00a0km/h) barrier at Daytona. He won the race for the second year in a row, and the fourth time in his career, with an identical last-lap pass as the previous year, this time passing Darrell Waltrip who would later go on to win the same race in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500\nThis race would be the first Daytona 500 starts for Ken Ragan, Greg Sacks, Mike Alexander, Connie Saylor, Doug Heveron, Bobby Hillin, Jr., and Trevor Boys. It was the only Daytona 500 start for Dean Combs. This race would be the final Daytona 500 starts for Dean Roper, Ronnie Thomas, and Tommy Gale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500, Speedweeks\nCale Yarborough and his crew chief Waddell Wilson were ready to repeat as Daytona 500 champion as Speedweeks got underway. Yarborough won the pole with a new track record. In the first Twin 125, 1980 Daytona 500 champ Buddy Baker was leading with 8 laps to go but did not want to be passed on the last lap. Baker slowed and forced Yarborough to pass. Yarborough took off and Baker could not catch him, winning by 1.8 seconds. In the second race, 1982 Daytona 500 champ Bobby Allison held off Harry Gant. A total of 72 cars participated in the Twin 125 mile qualifiers, with 36 in each race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500, Calamity Corner\nIn 1984 Daytona's 4th turn was dubbed Calamity Corner after three violent accidents. Ricky Rudd was battered and bruised in a wild, tumbling, sidewinding crash in the Busch Clash, but he won two weeks later in Richmond (despite a concussion suffered in the Clash; there was no concussion rule, implemented in 2014, at the time). In the second Twin 125, Randy LaJoie spun off turn four. His car began flying and went underside-first into the inside wall before flipping end over end to a hard stop. LaJoie suffered back injuries. The next day, in a consolation race for cars that failed to qualify for the big race, Natz Peters's car ricocheted off the inside wall into the path of another car, driven by Jim Hurlbert. Both cars exploded in flames. Neither driver was seriously injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500, Calamity Corner\nAlong with Waltrip's vicious crash at Daytona the previous year, by the time the Series returned to Daytona for the Firecracker 400 in July, the entire Turn 4 apron was paved over, the beginning of tracks paving aprons for cars to scrub off speed on asphalt aprons instead of grass, which did little to slow spinning cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500, Calamity Corner\nThe backstretch apron was paved in 1995, and following a serious incident at the 2015 Saturday support race for the Daytona 500 that injured Kyle Busch, the section of track past the tri-oval to Turn 1 was paved over and barriers realigned to temporarily seal off the road course during oval races. In 2020, the Turn 4 apron became part of the track after a chicane was built in the area near the finish line was implemented to slow entrance speeds into Turn 1 of the road course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500, Failed to qualify\nR\u00a0 = Daytona 500 rookie\u00a0W\u00a0 = Former Daytona 500 winner", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500, Race Summary\nPresident Ronald Reagan gave the command \"Gentlemen, start your engines!\" by phone from the White House. Yarborough, Allison, Dale Earnhardt and Richard Petty took turns leading the early laps of the race, but Petty and Allison fell out early with mechanical problems. Yarborough clearly had the strongest car, leading 51 of the first 100 laps. Yarborough's car was so fast, he twice passed leading cars on the outside of the third turn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500, Race Summary\nYarborough led most of the second half of the race, but Earnhardt and Terry Labonte were also strong, as well as Bill Elliott and Darrell Waltrip, who lead for the first time on lap 142. Waltrip took the lead again on lap 162 during green flag pit stops. The race's final caution came at lap 177, but four leaders, Waltrip, Yarborough, Labonte and Earnhardt-decided to remain on the track and hold their positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500, Race Summary\nAfter the race resumed on lap 183, six cars pulled away from the field. And as the final lap started, it was Waltrip, Yarborough, Earnhardt, Neil Bonnett, Harry Gant, and Bill Elliott. For 38 laps, Waltrip hung onto the lead. But he knew how fast Yarborough was. Yarborough made his move on the backstretch-the same move that had failed spectacularly in 1979 against Donnie Allison but worked perfectly in 1983 against Baker. Waltrip moved to the middle of the track but did not aggressively block. Yarborough made the pass without drafting help and immediately extended his lead to about 6 car-lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500, Race Summary\nDale Earnhardt also moved on Waltrip but didn't begin his pass until turn four. He barely nipped Waltrip at the line, while Bonnett held off Elliott for fourth. Yarborough won by eight car lengths. And for the first time since Fireball Roberts in 1962, a single driver had led the most laps, won the pole, his qualifying race, and the 500. This made Yarborough become the only driver to win the Daytona 500 from the pole more than once until Elliott joined him after winning the following year and in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500, Race Results, Box Score\n(5) Indicates 5 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading 1 lap(10) Indicates 10 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading 1 lap & leading the most laps", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115573-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Daytona 500, Race Results, Lap leader breakdown\nR\u00a0 = Daytona 500 rookie\u00a0W\u00a0 = Former Daytona 500 winner", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115574-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1984 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team represented the University of Delaware in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season, as an Independent. They were led by Tubby Raymond, who was in his 19th season as head coach of the Fightin' Blue Hens. This season marked the first season started by Rich Gannon at Quarterback. The team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115575-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Delaware gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 Delaware gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican Governor Pierre S. duPont IV was barred from seeking a third term in office. Lieutenant Governor Mike Castle was elected to succeed him, defeating State Supreme Court Justice William T. Quillen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115576-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic National Convention\nThe 1984 National Convention of the U.S. Democratic Party was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco, California from July 16 to July 19, 1984, to select candidates for the 1984 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Walter Mondale was nominated for president and Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York was nominated for vice president. Ferraro became the first woman to be nominated by either major party for the presidency or vice presidency. In another first, the 1984 Democratic Convention was chaired by the female governor of Kentucky, Martha Layne Collins. The Democratic National Committee Chairman at the time, Charles T. Manatt, led the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115576-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic National Convention, Logistics\nThe convention was held at Moscone Center, a convention center in San Francisco, California. This marked the second time that a Democratic National Convention had been held in the city of San Francisco, with the 1920 edition having been held at the city's Civic Auditorium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115576-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic National Convention, Events of the Convention\nWalter Mondale was nominated for President and Geraldine Ferraro was nominated for Vice President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115576-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic National Convention, Events of the Convention\nNew York Governor Mario Cuomo gave a well-received keynote speech. Mondale's major rivals for the presidential nomination, Senator Gary Hart and Rev. Jesse Jackson, also gave speeches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115576-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic National Convention, Events of the Convention\nJackson's speech referred to the nation as a \"quilt\" with places for \"[t]he white, the Hispanic, the black, the Arab, the Jew, the woman, the Native American, the small farmer, the business person, the environmentalist, the peace activist, the young, the old, the lesbian, the gay, and the disabled\". It was the first time anyone mentioned lesbians and gays in a national convention address. Jackson also attempted to move the party's platform farther to the left at the Convention, but without much success. He did succeed in one instance, concerning affirmative action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115576-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic National Convention, Events of the Convention\n\"AIDS poster boy\" Bobbi Campbell gave a speech at the National March for Lesbian and Gay Rights, dying of AIDS complications a month later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115576-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic National Convention, Voting, President\nBefore the convention had convened, Mondale was widely regarded as having secured the prerequisite delegate support to clinch the nomination. However, he only attained this amount of delegate support with the inclusion of superdelegates that supported his candidacy. His number of pledged delegates (those bound to him, and awarded through primaries) alone did not give him enough of the a lead to win the nomination without superdelegate support. His number of pledged delegates heading into the convention was 40 shy of the 1,967 needed to win the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115576-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic National Convention, Voting, President\nThe candidates for U.S. president received the following numbers of delegates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115576-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic National Convention, Voting, President\nJesse Jackson had unsuccessfully called for the suspension of the party's electoral rules to give him a number of delegates closer to the 20% average share of the vote he garnered during the primaries. The system tended to punish shallow showings as yielding no delegates at all, hence Jackson's smaller delegate count than would be expected (12%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115576-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic National Convention, Voting, Vice President\nFor the pick of Vice President of the United States of America, Mondale had a pick between Mayor Dianne Feinstein of San Francisco (the future 3 decade United States Senator from California) and Congresswoman Geraldine Ferraro of New York, he chose Congresswoman Ferraro to be his vice presidential running mate which established her as the first women to be nominated for Vice President of the United States of America from a major American political party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries\nFrom February 20 to June 12, 1984, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1984 United States presidential election. Former Vice President Walter Mondale was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1984 Democratic National Convention held from July 16 to July 19, 1984, in San Francisco, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nOnly three candidates won any state primaries: Walter Mondale, Gary Hart, and Jesse Jackson. Initially, former Vice President Mondale was viewed as the favorite to win the Democratic nomination. Mondale had the largest number of party leaders supporting him, and he had raised more money than any other candidate. However, both Jackson and Hart emerged as surprising, and troublesome, opponents for Mondale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nJackson was the second African-American (after Shirley Chisholm) to mount a nationwide campaign for the presidency, and he was the first African-American candidate to be a serious contender. He garnered 3.5 million votes during the primaries, third behind Hart and Mondale. He managed to win Washington DC, South Carolina, and Louisiana, and split Mississippi, where there were two separate contests for Democratic delegates. Through the primaries, Jackson helped confirm the black electorate's importance to the Democratic Party in the South at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nDuring the campaign, however, Jackson made an off-the-cuff reference to Jews as \"Hymies\" and New York City as \"Hymietown\", for which he later apologized. Nonetheless, the remark was widely publicized, and derailed his campaign for the nomination. Jackson ended up winning 21% of the national primary vote but received only 8% of the delegates to the national convention, and he initially charged that his campaign was hurt by the same party rules that allowed Mondale to win. He also poured scorn on Mondale, saying that Hubert Humphrey was the \"last significant politician out of the St. Paul-Minneapolis\" area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nColorado Senator Gary Hart was little-known when he announced his run February 1983, and barely received above 1% in the polls compared to other well-known figures. To counter this, Hart started campaigning early in New Hampshire, making a then-unprecedented canvassing tour in late September, months before the primary. This strategy attracted national media attention to his campaign, and by late 1983, he had risen moderately in the polls to the middle of the field, mostly at the expense of the sinking candidacies of John Glenn and Alan Cranston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nMondale easily won the Iowa caucus in late February, but Hart polled a better-than-expected 16%. A week later, in the New Hampshire primary, he shocked much of the party establishment and the media by defeating Mondale by ten percentage points. Hart instantly became the main challenger to Mondale for the nomination, and appeared to have the momentum on his side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nHart criticized Mondale as an \"old-fashioned\" Great Society Democrat who symbolized \"failed policies\" of the past. Hart positioned himself as a younger, fresher, and more moderate Democrat who could appeal to younger voters. He emerged as a formidable candidate, winning the key Ohio and California primaries as well as several others, especially in the West. However, Hart could not overcome Mondale's financial and organizational advantages, especially among labor union leaders in the Midwest and industrial Northeast. Hart was also badly hurt during a televised debate when Mondale used a popular television commercial slogan to ridicule Hart's vague \"New Ideas\" platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nTurning to Hart on camera, Mondale said that whenever he heard Hart talk about his \"New Ideas\", he was reminded of the Wendy's fast-food slogan \"Where's the beef?\". The remark drew loud laughter and applause from the audience and caught Hart off-guard. Hart never fully recovered from Mondale's charge that his \"New Ideas\" were shallow and lacking in specifics. Earlier in the same Democratic primary debate, Hart committed a serious faux pas that largely went underreported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0004-0002", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nAsked what he would do if an unidentified airplane flew over the Iron Curtain from a Warsaw Pact nation, Hart replied that he would send up a United States Air Force plane and instruct them to determine whether or not it was an enemy plane by looking in the cockpit window to see if the pilots were wearing uniforms. Fellow candidate John Glenn, a former Marine Corps fighter pilot, replied that this was physically impossible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nAt a roundtable debate between the three remaining Democratic candidates moderated by Phil Donahue, Mondale and Hart got in such a heated argument over the issue of U.S. policy in Central America that Jackson had to tap his water glass on the table to get them to simmer down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nMondale gradually pulled away from Hart in the delegate count, but the race was not decided until June, on \"Super Tuesday III\". Decided that day were delegates from five states: South Dakota, New Mexico, West Virginia, and the big prizes of California and New Jersey. The proportional nature of delegate selection meant that Mondale was likely to obtain enough delegates on that day to secure the stated support of an overall majority of delegates, and hence the nomination, no matter who actually \"won\" the states contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nHowever, Hart maintained that unpledged superdelegates that had previously claimed support for Mondale would shift to his side if he swept the Super Tuesday III primary. Once again, Hart committed a faux pas, insulting New Jersey shortly before the primary day. Campaigning in California, he remarked that while the \"bad news\" was that he and his wife Lee had to campaign separately, \"[t]he good news for her is that she campaigns in California while I campaign in New Jersey.\" Compounding the problem, when his wife interjected that she \"got to hold a koala bear,\" Hart replied that \"I won't tell you what I got to hold: samples from a toxic-waste dump.\" While Hart won California, he lost New Jersey after leading in polls by as much as 15 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nBy the time the Democratic Convention started in San Francisco Mondale had more than enough delegates to win the Democratic nomination. However, after Mondale's loss to Ronald Reagan, Hart would quickly emerge as the frontrunner for the 1988 Democratic Party's presidential nomination. He would maintain that status until a sex scandal derailed his candidacy in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Primary race\nMondale's nomination marked only the fifth time that the Democratic Party nominated a private citizen for President (i.e., not serving in an official government role at the time of the nomination and election), following former Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter in 1976, who followed former Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson II in 1956, who followed former West Virginia Congressman John W. Davis in 1924, who was preceded by former President Grover Cleveland in 1892. The Democratic Party did not nominate another private citizen until former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, in 2016. Four years later, the party nominated former vice president Joe Biden. Of the seven private-citizen Democratic nominees, only Jimmy Carter, Grover Cleveland, and Joe Biden won their respective presidential elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 860]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Candidates, Withdrew during primaries\nFormer Senator George McGovern of South Dakota (March 14, 1984)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 83], "content_span": [84, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Convention\nThe candidates for U.S. president earned the following numbers of delegates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Convention\nWhen he made his acceptance speech at the Democratic Convention, Mondale said: \"Let's tell the truth. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Although Mondale intended to expose Reagan as hypocritical and position himself as the honest candidate, the choice of taxes as a discussion point likely damaged his electoral chances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Convention, Vice-Presidential nominee\nMondale chose U.S. Rep. Geraldine A. Ferraro of New York as his running mate and she was confirmed by acclamation, making her the first woman nominated for that position by a major party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 83], "content_span": [84, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Convention, Vice-Presidential nominee\nAides later said that Mondale was determined to establish a precedent with his vice presidential candidate, considering San Francisco Mayor (Later U.S. Senator) Dianne Feinstein and Governor of Kentucky Martha Layne Collins, who were also female; Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, an African American; and San Antonio Mayor Henry Cisneros, a Hispanic, as other finalists for the nomination. Unsuccessful nomination candidate Jackson derided Mondale's vice-presidential screening process as a \"P.R. parade of personalities\"; however, he praised Mondale for his choice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 83], "content_span": [84, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115577-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Convention, Vice-Presidential nominee\nOthers however preferred Senator Lloyd Bentsen because he would appeal to more conservative Southern voters. Nomination rival Gary Hart had also been lobbying for the vice-presidential spot on the ticket once it became apparent that Mondale had clinched the majority of delegates; Hart's supporters claimed he would do better than Mondale against President Reagan, an argument undercut by a June 1984 Gallup poll that showed both men nine points behind the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 83], "content_span": [84, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115578-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection\nThis article lists those who were potential candidates for the Democratic nomination for Vice President of the United States in the 1984 election. Former Vice President Walter Mondale won the 1984 Democratic nomination for President of the United States, and chose New York Representative Geraldine Ferraro as his running mate. Ferraro was the first woman to be a part of a national ticket for a major party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115578-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection\nMondale chose Ferraro in hopes of energizing the base and winning the votes of women, but also because he viewed her as a solid legislator who had won the approval of Speaker Tip O'Neill. John R. Reilly, an attorney and a senior adviser to Mondale, managed the search for a running mate. Mondale seriously considered his major rival for the 1984 presidential nomination, Senator Gary Hart, but Mondale refused to consider a second rival, Jesse Jackson, on the grounds that the differences between their policies were too great. The Mondale-Ferraro ticket ultimately lost to the Reagan-Bush ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115578-0000-0002", "contents": "1984 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection\nThis is the last time the Democratic vice presidential nominee was not the incumbent vice president or a Senator, and, not counting the times when the incumbent President (and by extension, the incumbent vice president) was running for re-election, the last time the Democratic vice presidential nominee was not a Senator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115579-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1984 Denver Broncos season was the franchise's 15th season in the National Football League, and the 25th overall. The team finished with its then franchise-best record of thirteen wins and three losses and were champions of the AFC West. In the playoffs, the Broncos were upset by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the Divisional Round, 24\u201317. This would be the final season for Tight End coach Fran Polsfoot, who died in April 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115579-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Denver Broncos season, Postseason, AFC Divisional Playoff\nThe Broncos lost to the Steelers 24\u201317 at Denver's Mile High Stadium on Sunday, December 30, 1984. The game was televised on NBC. Given Denver's record and their opportunistic defense, Pittsburgh was the decided underdog. Indeed, much talk before the game centered on a possible meeting of two up-and-coming quarterbacks\u2014Denver's John Elway and Miami's Dan Marino\u2014in the AFC Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115579-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Denver Broncos season, Postseason, AFC Divisional Playoff\nThe game turned into a defensive struggle. After the Broncos' first drive ended in a punt, Steelers' quarterback Mark Malone fumbled on two consecutive drives; the first ended in a missed Rich Karlis field goal, but the second was converted into a touchdown pass from Elway to receiver Jim Wright. The Steelers then answered with a scoring drive, as Gary Anderson kicked a 28-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115579-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Denver Broncos season, Postseason, AFC Divisional Playoff\nWith the teams trading punts, a miscue by the Steelers threatened to blow the game open. Midway through the second quarter, Steelers' punter Craig Colquitt had his punt blocked\u2014the first of his career\u2014and Denver set up at Pittsburgh's four-yard-line. But on third-and-goal, Elway floated a weak pass into the arms of nose tackle Gary Dunn. Now with the momentum, the Steelers were able to put a drive together at the end of the first half, resulting in a one-yard Frank Pollard touchdown run. The Broncos tried to tie the game with time running out in the half, but a long field goal attempt by Karlis fell short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115579-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Denver Broncos season, Postseason, AFC Divisional Playoff\nLeading somewhat surprisingly 10\u20137, Pittsburgh looked to grind out yards on the ground and keep Elway on the sidelines. But Denver managed two drives to take the lead in the quarter; the first ended with a Karlis chip-shot to tie the game at 10, then Elway hit receiver Steve Watson for a 20-yard strike to take a 17\u201310 lead. The Steelers then came back with a drive of their own, resulting in a 10-yard touchdown pass from Malone to receiver Louis Lipps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115579-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Denver Broncos season, Postseason, AFC Divisional Playoff\nAfter both defenses held and forced a couple of more punts, Pittsburgh used Pollard and Walter Abercrombie to knife through a tiring Broncos defense. A key pass to Weegie Thompson put the Steelers at the 15-yard-line, where they stalled. However, Anderson missed his second field goal of the afternoon, and Denver took over with about three minutes left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115579-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Denver Broncos season, Postseason, AFC Divisional Playoff\nHaving sustained a groin pull and a twisted knee, however, Elway was not as mobile and was experiencing difficulty with his throws. On second down, Elway threw a pass over the middle that was intercepted by Steelers' safety Eric Williams, who then ran the ball down to the 2-yard-line. After a short run and an incomplete pass, Pollard scored the go-ahead touchdown with a 1-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115579-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Denver Broncos season, Postseason, AFC Divisional Playoff\nWith a hobbled Elway not being able to lead the team to a first down, the Broncos turned the ball over on downs. They then used all their time-outs while stopping the Steelers, who, somewhat controversially, attempted a field goal on fourth down\u2014only to see Anderson miss his third attempt of the day. Elway then threw to Watson near midfield, but by the time Elway fired the ball out of bounds to stop the clock, only one second remained. A desperation \"Hail Mary\" pass fell incomplete, and the Steelers won, 24\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115579-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Denver Broncos season, Postseason, AFC Divisional Playoff\nThe Broncos and their fans were bitterly disappointed by the loss, and finished the year 13\u20134. After a season-long, high-profile rivalry with their AFC West stablemates Seattle, neither team would end up in the AFC Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115580-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Derby City Council election\nThe 1984 Derby City Council election took place on 3 May 1984 to elect members of Derby City Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. 15 of the council's 44 seats were up for election. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Detroit Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on June 24, 1984 in Detroit, Michigan. It was the eighth race of the 1984 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix\nThe 63-lap race was won from pole position by Brazilian driver Nelson Piquet, driving a Brabham-BMW. Englishman Martin Brundle finished second in a Tyrrell-Ford, less than a second behind Piquet, before the Tyrrell team were disqualified from the championship for various alleged rule infringements. Italian Elio de Angelis was thus promoted to second in his Lotus-Renault with another Italian, Teo Fabi, third in the other Brabham-BMW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Pre-race\nAfter breaking his leg at the Monaco Grand Prix three weeks before, and subsequently withdrawing from the next race in Canada, Patrick Tambay was back driving for the works Renault team. Mario Andretti, who had been called in as a possible replacement for Tambay in the race, was satisfied to spend the weekend as a spectator, watching his two sons run in the support races. Elsewhere, a lack of Hart turbo engines meant that the Spirit team were forced to modify their car to accommodate a naturally-aspirated Ford Cosworth DFV for this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Qualifying report\nQualifying saw Nelson Piquet take pole position in his Brabham-BMW, his second in succession and fourth of the season, by over 0.6 seconds from Alain Prost in the McLaren-TAG. Nigel Mansell, having set the fastest time in the Friday session in his Lotus-Renault, was third, a further 0.5 seconds behind, with Michele Alboreto fourth in the Ferrari. On the third row of the grid were Mansell's teammate Elio de Angelis and Derek Warwick in the factory Renault, and on the fourth row were Ayrton Senna in the Toleman and Eddie Cheever in the Alfa Romeo. Tambay and Niki Lauda in the second McLaren completed the top ten. Piquet's teammate Teo Fabi could only manage 23rd, while Huub Rothengatter came 27th and last in the Spirit-Ford and thus failed to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Race report\nWarm and sunny weather returned on Sunday after an overnight storm had washed the track clean, but at the green light, there was immediate chaos. Mansell had decided that he could get by Piquet off the grid and aimed his Lotus for the space between the Brabham and Prost's McLaren. He struck the back of Prost and bounced into the side of Piquet, sending the Brabham sliding to the outside wall of the track and into Alboreto's Ferrari. The Brabham's right rear wheel was launched into the air and landed on the front of Senna's Toleman, breaking the suspension. At the same time, Marc Surer suddenly found his charge from the back of the grid blocked by Piquet's stricken car, and drove his Arrows into the Brabham's left front wheel. Taking no chances, the organizers stopped the race and made preparations for a restart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 860]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Race report\nPiquet, Alboreto and Senna took to their spare cars, but the Arrows team had none to offer Surer, so the Swiss driver was absent when the field reassembled on the grid. The second start came off without a hitch, as Piquet led from Prost and Mansell. At the end of the first lap, these three were followed by Alboreto, Cheever (having already gained three places), Warwick, de Angelis, Lauda, Tambay and Senna. Prost followed closely behind Piquet for the first few laps, then dropped back when his rear tires began to lose grip. As a result, Mansell closed up on the Frenchman and overtook him on lap 10, with Piquet five seconds ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Race report\nImmediately, Mansell fought hard to catch the leading Brabham, taking over a second per lap off his lead. Piquet, it seemed, was driving just fast enough to stay in front, however, and Mansell was unable to get within striking distance. On lap 17, the Lotus slowed noticeably while entering the Atwater Tunnel, as he had lost second gear. Meanwhile, not only Prost, but the Renaults of Warwick and Tambay, and then Lauda were forced to stop for new tires, while Piquet was having no trouble at all with the abrasive surface.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Race report\nWithin moments of each other on lap 22, Senna's right rear wheel came off in 5th gear on the main straight and he spun into the tire barrier in Turn one while under pressure from Keke Rosberg, and Cheever retired from third place with a cracked inter-cooler. Mansell finally gave up the struggle with his disintegrating gearbox on lap 28, handing second place to Alboreto, 15 seconds behind Piquet. Elio de Angelis was a close third in the second Lotus, then a long gap back to Rosberg and the stunning Tyrrell rookies, Brundle and Stefan Bellof.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Race report\nThe Tyrrell team, still loyal to the normally aspirated Cosworth-Ford V8 engine, were given no chance on the season of being competitive against the mighty turbos. Already, however, they had been in the points four times in seven races, and on a tight circuit, their lighter weight and lower horsepower combined to give much better tire wear. In Detroit, this allowed them to use the softer Goodyear compound, while all the others had to use the harder compound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Race report\nAlso, the compactness of the cars, in comparison with the turbos, was an advantage in threading between the concrete walls, especially through the chicane leading on to the pit straight. Most importantly, Brundle and Bellof were putting in much better performances in their first year than anyone could have expected. Here, with things threatening to deteriorate at half distance, it was Brundle who would bring the race back to life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Race report\nBellof, however, suddenly ground to a halt on lap 34 when he struck the wall exiting the chicane before the pits. Then, just as Brundle was pitting for water ballast, Warwick set the fastest lap of the race and passed Rosberg and de Angelis on consecutive laps to take third place. About to set off after Alboreto, Warwick's Renault suddenly lost fifth gear, allowing de Angelis and Rosberg to repass him on lap 37. His gearbox completely expired on lap 41, and he became the eighteenth retirement of the day, leaving only eight cars still running. Rosberg succumbed next with a broken turbocharger, and when Alboreto blew his engine on lap 50, Piquet led by more than 30 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Race report\nBrundle now found himself in third place and gaining on de Angelis, who was driving without second gear in his Lotus as teammate Mansell had done before retiring. By lap 56, Brundle had erased the ten seconds between him and the Lotus, and he passed by as they approached the chicane to take second place. With seven laps to go, Piquet was 20 seconds ahead and winding down his boost as he allowed Prost to unlap himself. Brundle continued to charge, however, taking almost five seconds per lap off the Champion's lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Race report\nEven as Brundle pulled within a second on their last entrance to the Tunnel, Piquet remained cool and took his second victory in eight days by just a few car lengths. The only remaining finishers were de Angelis, thirty seconds back; the second Brabham of Teo Fabi (scoring his first points); Prost and the Williams of Jacques Laffite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Race report\nSoon after the podium ceremony, word arrived that the officials had found impurities in the water injection system on Brundle's Tyrrell and lead balls in the rubber bag containing the water. Samples of the water were shipped to France and Texas for analysis and found to contain significant levels of hydrocarbons, though this finding was later overturned on retesting. Ken Tyrrell was called to a meeting of the FISA Executive Committee on July 18 and, based on the impurities in the water, which had been topped up during a pit stop, was accused of refueling the car during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115581-0010-0001", "contents": "1984 Detroit Grand Prix, Race report\n(Refueling had been banned prior to the 1984 season and remained illegal until 1994.) The team was banned from the remainder of the World Championship and lost the 13 points they had already gained, though they continued to race, unable to score points. That was weeks later, however, and the organizers in Detroit were grateful for the stirring drive by the English rookie that was the highlight of their event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115582-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1984 Detroit Lions season was their 55th in the National Football League. The team failed to improve upon their previous season's output of 9\u20137, winning only four games. The team missed the playoffs for the first time in three seasons. Like the previous season, the Lions started 1-4, but unlike 1983, the Lions couldn't come back. In a Lions season littered with numerous key injuries, the most painful was star running back Billy Sims suffering a career-ending knee injury in a game against the Minnesota Vikings during the season. In just five seasons in the NFL since joining Detroit in 1980, Sims had set the Lions career rushing mark at 5,106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1984 Detroit Tigers won the 1984 World Series, defeating the San Diego Padres, 4 games to 1. The season was their 84th since they entered the American League in 1901.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season\nIt was the franchise's best season in terms of overall wins (104) and their best win percentage (.642) in a 162-game season. The Tigers led the American League Eastern Division wire-to-wire, opening the season 9\u20130 and eventually topping out at 35\u20135 after 40 games. The team won its first Division title since 1972, their first AL Pennant since 1968 (and ninth overall) and the franchise's fourth (and most recent) World championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season\nDetroit relief pitcher Willie Hern\u00e1ndez won the Cy Young Award and was chosen as the American League Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Catcher: Parrish\nCatcher Lance Parrish, known as the \"Big Wheel\", led the team in home runs (33) and RBIs (98) -- and strikeouts (120) as well. Parrish was the starting catcher for the American League All Star team and won the Gold Glove and Silver Slugger Awards in 1984. He hit 2 home runs and had 5 RBIs in postseason play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Infield: Bergman, Whitaker, Trammell and Johnson\nDave Bergman was acquired from the Giants (via the Phillies) in March 1984 and became the Tigers' principal first baseman, playing 114 games at the position. He hit .273 in the regular season, but failed to get a hit in 5 games of the 1984 World Series. On June 4, 1984, Bergman had an 11th inning at-bat at home in a big game against second-place Toronto, who at that point trailed the Tigers by only five games. The at-bat lasted 13 pitches (7 minutes), with Bergman fouling off seven straight pitches from Roy Lee Jackson before hitting a walk-off, three-run home run. Sparky Anderson called it the greatest at-bat he had ever seen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 85], "content_span": [86, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Infield: Bergman, Whitaker, Trammell and Johnson\nSecond baseman Lou Whitaker, known as \"Sweet Lou\", had his best year in 1983, hitting .320 with 40 doubles and 206 hits. Though his batting numbers were much lower in 1984 (.289 average, 25 doubles and 161 hits), he was selected as the starting second baseman for the American League All Star team and won the Gold Glove and Silver Slugger Awards in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 85], "content_span": [86, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Infield: Bergman, Whitaker, Trammell and Johnson\nShortstop Alan Trammell had a big year in 1984. His .314 batting average was 5th best in the American League and 25 points higher than any other Tiger. He was selected for the American League All Star team and won his 4th Gold Glove award at shortstop. Trammell was also named the Most Valuable Player of the 1984 World Series after batting .450, driving in 6 runs and hitting 2 home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 85], "content_span": [86, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Infield: Bergman, Whitaker, Trammell and Johnson\nThird base was a weak spot in the Detroit lineup, with light-hitting Tom Brookens entering as the starter from 1980 to 1983. In 1984, manager Sparky Anderson searched for the right third baseman, as five different players appeared in 19 or more games at the position that season: 108 by Howard Johnson, 68 by Brookens, 33 by Marty Castillo, 20 by B\u00e1rbaro Garbey, and 19 by Darrell Evans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 85], "content_span": [86, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Infield: Bergman, Whitaker, Trammell and Johnson\nHoward Johnson, nicknamed \"HoJo\", was the starting third baseman on Opening Day and through most of the 1984 season. Johnson had a disappointing year, batting .248 with 12 home runs and 50 RBIs. In the 1984 World Series, Sparky Anderson gave the third base job to Marty Castillo, and HoJo had only 1 pinch-hit at bat. Johnson was traded to the Mets less than 2 months after the World Series, and went on to have some big years in New York (36 HRs, 101 RBIs in 1989).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 85], "content_span": [86, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Outfield: Gibson, Lemon and Herndon\nThe image of Kirk Gibson with his arms raised above his head after hitting a 3-run home run in the 1984 World Series has become the iconic symbol of the Tigers' 1984 season. The blast came off Goose Gossage, the best reliever in the National League, in the 8th inning of the 5th and final game. It put the Tigers ahead, 8\u20134, and sealed the championship. During the regular season, the Detroit area native played right field and led the team with a .516 slugging percentage. He also contributed 27 home runs, 91 RBIs and 29 stolen bases, and was #6 in the American League Most Valuable Player voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Outfield: Gibson, Lemon and Herndon\nChet Lemon was the starting center fielder in the 1984 All Star game and a major contributor to the Tigers' success in 1984. One of the best defensive outfielders in baseball, Lemon had 427 putouts in 1984 with a .995 fielding percentage; his 3.09 Range factor rating was far above the league average of 2.17. Lemon also contributed to the team's offensive output with a .287 batting average, 20 home runs, 34 doubles, 76 RBIs, and a.495 slugging percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Outfield: Gibson, Lemon and Herndon\nLarry Herndon played 117 games in left field for the 1984 Tigers and hit .280. In the World Series, he had a .333 batting average and hit a home run. His 2-run homer in Game 1 was the difference in a 3\u20132 Tigers win. He also caught the final out of the World Series, a fly ball off the bat of Tony Gwynn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Pitching: Morris, Petry, Wilcox, Hernandez, Rozema, and Lopez\nJack Morris was the leader of the Tigers pitching staff. He started the season with a no-hitter in April and was 10\u20131 before the end of May. He was selected for the 1984 All Star team, but finished the season 9\u201310 from June through September. He was 19\u201311 in the regular season with a 3.60 ERA. He won all three of his post-season starts, tossing two complete games and allowing only five earned runs in 25 innings (1.80 ERA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 98], "content_span": [99, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Pitching: Morris, Petry, Wilcox, Hernandez, Rozema, and Lopez\nThe team's #2 starter, Dan Petry, finished the year 18\u20138 with the 3rd best winning percentage (.692) in the American League. His 3.24 ERA in the regular season was the lowest among the Tiger starters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 98], "content_span": [99, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Pitching: Morris, Petry, Wilcox, Hernandez, Rozema, and Lopez\nThe team's #3 starter, Milt Wilcox, was 17\u20138 with a 4.00 ERA. Wilcox was 2\u20130 in the post-season, giving up only 1 run in 14 innings. He combined with the bullpen to shut out the Royals, 1\u20130, in the third and final game of the ALCS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 98], "content_span": [99, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Pitching: Morris, Petry, Wilcox, Hernandez, Rozema, and Lopez\nThough Morris was the ace, the Tigers' MVP was Willie Hern\u00e1ndez. The Tigers traded John Wockenfuss and Glenn Wilson to the Phillies in March for Hern\u00e1ndez and Dave Bergman. Hern\u00e1ndez appeared in a team record 80 games for the 1984 Tigers and was virtually untouchable. He allowed 96 hits and only 6 home runs while throwing an incredible 140+1\u20443 innings out of the bullpen, and finished the season with a stellar 1.92 ERA. His Adjusted ERA+ of 204 is one of the highest in Detroit Tigers history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 98], "content_span": [99, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0015-0001", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Pitching: Morris, Petry, Wilcox, Hernandez, Rozema, and Lopez\nWith 32 saves and 68 games finished, Hernandez won the Cy Young Award and was voted the American League's Most Valuable Player. His 32 saves came in 33 opportunities, his only blown save coming in late September after the Tigers had already secured the AL East Division title. Hernandez saved three post-season games, including the series-clinching games in both the ALCS and World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 98], "content_span": [99, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Pitching: Morris, Petry, Wilcox, Hernandez, Rozema, and Lopez\nThe popular Aurelio L\u00f3pez, known as \"Se\u00f1or Smoke\", also had a strong season as the Tigers #2 relief pitcher. Lopez finished the season with 41 games finished, a record of 10\u20131 and a 2.94 ERA. He also saved 14 games while pitching 137+2\u20443 innings. Lopez earned a win in Game 2 of the ALCS, tossing three scoreless innings as the Tigers won in 11 innings. Almost lost in the World Series Game 5 hitting heroics of Kirk Gibson was Lopez earning the win with 2+1\u20443 innings of scoreless relief, in which he didn't allow a baserunner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 98], "content_span": [99, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Designated Hitter: Darrell Evans\nDarrell Evans was the Tigers' big free agent signing before the 1984 season. Though he had big years in 1985 (40 HRs, 94 RBIs) and 1987 (34 HRs, 99 RBIs), Evans struggled in his first year in the American League, batting .232 with 16 home runs and 63 RBIs. In the 1984 World Series, Evans went 1-for-15 for an .067 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Role players: Garbey, Jones, Kuntz and Castillo\nThe 1984 Tigers had several non-starters who made big contributions to the team's success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Role players: Garbey, Jones, Kuntz and Castillo\nAs a rookie in 1984, B\u00e1rbaro Garbey played in 110 games, including appearances at first base, second base, third base, DH, and each of the outfield positions. Garbey hit .287 and had more RBIs (52) than several starters, including Howard Johnson, Larry Herndon and Dave Bergman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Role players: Garbey, Jones, Kuntz and Castillo\nRuppert Jones was signed as a free agent one week into the season on April 10, 1984. He played in 79 games, mostly as a backup in left field. Jones contributed 12 home runs and 49 RBIs in only 215 at-bats. His .516 slugging percentage was tied with Kirk Gibson for the team lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Role players: Garbey, Jones, Kuntz and Castillo\nSlick-fielding outfielder Rusty Kuntz played in 84 games, primarily as a late-inning defensive replacement, and hit .286 in 140 at-bats\u2014easily the best offensive season of his major league career. Kuntz's sacrifice fly in the fifth inning of Game 5 of the 1984 World Series broke a 4-4 tie and turned out to be the game-winning and Series-clinching RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Role players: Garbey, Jones, Kuntz and Castillo\nPossibly the most popular of the role players was Marty Castillo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0022-0001", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Role players: Garbey, Jones, Kuntz and Castillo\nIn 1984, Castillo appeared in 70 games as a third baseman and backup catcher, and came through in the clutch at several key moments, including: scoring 3 runs to secure a win on August 26; hitting a home run to beat the Yankees on September 23; collecting the game-winning, pennant clinching RBI in Game 3 of the ALCS, a 1\u20130 victory; catching the ball at third base for the final out of the ALCS; hitting .333 with a .455 on-base percentage and a .667 slugging percentage in the World Series; hitting a two-run home run in Game 3 of the World Series; and scoring in Game 5 when Kirk Gibson hit his 3-run home run off Goose Gossage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 84], "content_span": [85, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Players, Manager: Sparky Anderson\nDetroit manager Sparky Anderson is fifth on the all-time list for manager career wins in Major League Baseball, and in 1984 he became the first manager to win the World Series while leading clubs in both leagues. He previously managed the Cincinnati Reds to the 1975 and 1976 championships, but the Reds inexplicably fired him after a second-place finish in the 1978 season. Sparky kept a journal during the 1984 season, which was published under the title \"Bless You Boys: Diary of the Detroit Tigers' 1984 Season\". On the day the Tigers clinched the pennant, Sparky wrote in his journal: \"I have to be honest. I've waited for this day since they fired me in Cincinnati. I think they made a big mistake when they did that. Now no one will ever question me again.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 61], "content_span": [62, 826]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Tigers began the year with an unprecedented start of 35\u20135. For the rest of the season, the team went 69\u201353. There was a stretch in late July and August where the team lost 12 out of 18. The Tigers finished with a 104\u201358 record, 15 games ahead of the second place Toronto Blue Jays. They outscored their opponents 829\u2013643.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe 1984 Tigers' 104 wins is a franchise record and their .642 winning percentage ranks as the 4th best in team history, as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W= Wins; L= Losses; SV = Saves; GF = Games Finished; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, American League Championship Series\nThe Tigers defeated the Kansas City Royals in the 1984 American League Championship Series, three games to none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, American League Championship Series\nDetroit won the opening game 8\u20131. Jack Morris pitched 7 innings and allowed a single run, with Willie Hern\u00e1ndez pitching the final 2 innings. Alan Trammell hit a triple and a home run for 3 RBIs, and Larry Herndon and Lance Parrish also hit home runs for Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, American League Championship Series\nIn Game 2, the Tigers won in extra innings 5\u20133. Kirk Gibson doubled to drive in Lou Whitaker in the 1st inning and hit a home run in the 3rd. Dan Petry pitched 7 innings and gave up 2 runs, but a rare blown save by Willie Hern\u00e1ndez cost him a victory. Johnny Grubb hit a double off Dan Quisenberry in the 11th inning to drive in Darrell Evans and Ruppert Jones. Aurelio L\u00f3pez held the Royals scoreless in the 9th, 10th and 11th innings to earn the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, American League Championship Series\nGame 3 was a pitching duel between Milt Wilcox and Charlie Leibrandt. Leibrandt pitched a complete game, allowing only 1 run and 3 hits, while Wilcox gave up 2 hits and struck out 8 Royals, with Hern\u00e1ndez pitching the 9th inning for the save. Marty Castillo batted in Chet Lemon for the game's only run, as the Tigers completed a 3-game sweep and advanced to the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, American League Championship Series\nKirk Gibson was named the Most Valuable Player of the AL Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0035-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series\nThe Tigers beat the San Diego Padres in the 1984 World Series, winning the series 4 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0036-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series\nIn Game 1, the Padres led, 2\u20131, until Larry Herndon hit a 2-out, 2-run home run in the 5th. Jack Morris did not allow another run in his complete-game effort, and the Tigers won, 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0037-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series\nThe Padres evened the series in Game 2, on the strength of a Kurt Bevacqua 3-run homer off Dan Petry, as San Diego won its first (and to date only) World Series game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0038-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series\nIn Game 3, the Tigers scored 4 runs in the 2nd inning, including 2 on a home run by Marty Castillo, while the San Diego pitchers gave up 11 bases on balls in the first 5 innings, en route to a 5\u20132 victory for Milt Wilcox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0039-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series\nIn Game 4, Alan Trammell hit a pair of 2-run home runs to account for all of Detroit's offense as the Tigers beat Eric Show, 4\u20132. Jack Morris got his 2nd Series victory and 2nd complete game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0040-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series\nIn Game 5, the Tigers scored 3 runs in the 1st inning, but the Padres rallied to tie it in the 4th inning. In the 8th, with Detroit leading 5\u20134, the Tigers got runners to 2nd and 3rd with 1 out. Padres manager Dick Williams called on Goose Gossage to walk Kirk Gibson and set up a possible double play. Gossage talked Williams into letting him pitch to Gibson, and Gibson responded with a 3-run blast into the right-field upper deck. Detroit radio announcer Ernie Harwell called Gibson's home run on WJR radio as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0041-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series\nA high drive to right, and it's a home run for Gibson! A 3-run home run and the Tigers lead it 8\u20134!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0042-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series\nFollowing the Tigers' victory in Game 5, the celebration by Detroit fans turned violent. A well known photograph taken outside Tiger Stadium shows a Tigers \"fan\" holding a World Series pennant in front of an overturned burning Detroit Police car. The image was printed in newspapers across the country, and became a symbol of Detroit's decline. One writer described the press reaction to the post-game violence as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0043-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series\nThe final AP report read: \"34 arrests, one dead, dozens injured.\" Few of those arrested had attended the game, but the pictures of burning police cars and taxis appeared in national newspapers and magazines. A photograph of seventeen-year-old Kenneth (Bubba) Helms, an eighth-grade dropout from Lincoln Park, in front of a burning police car, became the image of Detroit's celebration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0044-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0045-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Postseason, World Series player stats, Pitching\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0046-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Award winners and league leaders, Players ranking among top 100 all time at position\nThe following members of the 1984 Detroit Tigers are among the top 100 of all time at their position (in fact, they are all in the top 50), as ranked by The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract in 2001:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 112], "content_span": [113, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115583-0047-0000", "contents": "1984 Detroit Tigers season, Award winners and league leaders, Players ranking among top 100 all time at position\nNot one of the players named above have been elected by the Baseball Writers' Association of America to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame, and any eligibility to be elected as a player by the BBWAA has expired. Manager Sparky Anderson was inducted by the Veterans Committee in 2000. In December 2017, the Modern Baseball Era Committee elected to induct Trammell and pitcher Jack Morris in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 112], "content_span": [113, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115584-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Donnay Indoor Championships\nThe 1984 Donnay Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Brussels in Belgium the event was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 5 March until 11 March 1984. Second-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115584-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Donnay Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nTim Gullikson / Tom Gullikson defeated Kevin Curren / Steve Denton, 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115585-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115585-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nTim Gullikson and Tom Gullikson won the title, defeating Kevin Curren and Steve Denton 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115586-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nPeter McNamara was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115586-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe won the title, defeating Ivan Lendl 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115587-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1984 Duke Blue Devils football team represented the Duke Blue Devils of Duke University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115588-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Zandvoort on 26 August 1984. It was the thirteenth race of the 1984 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115588-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe 71-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-TAG, with teammate Niki Lauda second and Nigel Mansell third in a Lotus-Renault. The 1-2 finish secured the Constructors' Championship for McLaren, their first since 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115588-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Dutch Grand Prix\nBefore the race, it was rumoured that Ayrton Senna would break his contract with the Toleman team and join Lotus for 1985. When this move was announced two days after the race, Toleman management were angered as Senna had not informed them of his intentions, and as a result they suspended him from the next race in Italy. It was also correctly rumoured that, with Jacques Laffite already known to be leaving Williams at the end of the season to return to Ligier, team owner Frank Williams had signed Mansell for 1985 alongside Keke Rosberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115589-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Dutch Open (tennis)\nThe 1984 Dutch Open was a Grand Prix men's tennis tournament staged in Hilversum, Netherlands. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and was held from 23 July until 29 July 1984. It was the 28th edition of the tournament. Anders J\u00e4rryd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115589-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Dutch Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Broderick Dyke / Michael Fancutt 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115590-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Dutch TT\nThe 1984 Dutch TT was the eighth round of the 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 29\u201330 June 1984 at the TT Circuit Assen located in Assen, Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115591-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1984 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 39th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 22 March 1984. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Walter Planckaert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115592-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen\nThe 1984 E3 Harelbeke was the 27th edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 24 March 1984. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Bert Oosterbosch of the Panasonic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115593-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1984 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 23rd tournament in league history. It was played between March 2 and March 10, 1984. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. By winning the tournament, Rensselaer received the ECAC's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115593-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The three teams that were division champions automatically qualified for the tournament while the remaining five seeds were given to the teams with the highest winning percentage. The top four seeds were given out to the three division champions and the top qualifier and assorted based upon winning percentage. The remaining four seeds were assigned to the other qualifiers and assorted based upon winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115593-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn the quarterfinals the first seed and eighth seed, the second seed and seventh seed, the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played a two-game series to determine the winner. In the two games no overtime was permitted and if the two teams remained tied after the two games then a 10-minute mini-game would be played where a sudden-death overtime was allowed if the scheduled time did not produce a victor. After the opening round every series becomes a single-elimination game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115593-0001-0002", "contents": "1984 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn the semifinals, the highest seed plays the lowest remaining seed while the two remaining teams play with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115593-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; Pct. = Winning Percentage; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115594-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 8\u201310. All three rounds of the tournament were played at McCann Field House in Poughkeepsie, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115594-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament\nLong Island defeated two-time defending tournament champion Robert Morris in the championship game, 87\u201381, to win the school's first ECAC Metro men's basketball tournament title. The Blackbirds earned the automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115595-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ECAC North Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 America East Men's Basketball Tournament was hosted by the higher seeds in head-to-head matchups. The final was held at Matthews Arena on the campus of the Northeastern University. Northeastern gained its third overall America East Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament with its win over Canisius College. Northeastern was given the 11th seed in the East Regional of the NCAA Tournament and lost in the first round against Virginia Commonwealth 70\u201369.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115596-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 8\u201310 at the JMU Convocation Center in Harrisonburg, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115596-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament\nRichmond defeated Navy in the championship game, 74\u201355, to win their first ECAC South men's basketball tournament and, therefore, earn an automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament. This was Richmond's first-ever bid to the NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115597-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1984 East Carolina Pirates football team was an American football team that represented East Carolina University as an independent during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Ed Emory, the team compiled a 2\u20139 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115598-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 East Coast Conference (Division I) Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 East Coast Conference (Division I) Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 7\u201310, 1984. The champion gained and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115599-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 East Lothian District Council election\nElections for East Lothian Council took place on Thursday 3 May 1984, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115600-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 East Texas State Lions football team\nThe 1984 East Texas State Lions football team represented East Texas State University in the 1984 NCAA Division II football season. They were led by head coach Ernest Hawkins, who was in his 20th season at East Texas State. The Lions played their home games at Memorial Stadium and were members of the Lone Star Conference. The Lions finished ourth in the Lone Star Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115601-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Eastbourne International\nThe 1984 Eastbourne International was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at Devonshire Park in Eastbourne, United Kingdom that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 18 June until 24 June 1984. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115601-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Eastbourne International, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Jo Durie / Ann Kiyomura 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115602-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team\nThe 1984 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team represented Eastern Illinois University as a member of the Association of Mid-Continent Universities during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by second-year head coach Al Molde, the Panthers compiled an overall record of 6\u20135 with a mark of 2\u20131 in conference play, sharing the Mid-Con title with Northern Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115603-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Eastern League season\nThe 1984 Eastern League season began on approximately April 1 and the regular season ended on approximately September 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115603-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Eastern League season\nThe Vermont Reds defeated the Waterbury Angels three games to two to win the Eastern League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115603-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Eastern League season, Playoffs, Semi-Finals Series\nWaterbury Angels defeated Glens Falls White Sox 3 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115604-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nThe 1984 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Jim Harkema, the Hurons compiled a 2\u20137\u20132 record (2\u20135\u20132 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the Mid-American Conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 221 to 151. The team's statistical leaders included Robert Gordon with 949 passing yards, Gary Patton with 566 rushing yards, and Derrin Powell with 261 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115605-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Eastwood District Council election\nElections for the Eastwood District Council took place on Thursday 3 May 1984, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115605-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Eastwood District Council election\nThe Conservatives continued their dominance of the council, winning 58% of the vote and all but two of the District's seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115606-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ebel German Open\nThe 1984 Ebel German Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, West Germany that was part of the 1984 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 76th edition of the event and took place from 7 May through 13 May 1984. Unseeded Juan Aguilera won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115606-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Ebel German Open, Finals, Singles\nJuan Aguilera defeated Henrik Sundstr\u00f6m, 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115606-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Ebel German Open, Finals, Doubles\nStefan Edberg / Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated Heinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy, 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115607-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ebel German Open \u2013 Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy were the defending champions, but lost in the final to Stefan Edberg and Anders J\u00e4rryd. The score was 6\u20133, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115607-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Ebel German Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe first four seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115608-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ebel German Open \u2013 Singles\nYannick Noah was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to tournament winner Juan Aguilera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115608-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Ebel German Open \u2013 Singles\nAguilera won the title by defeating Henrik Sundstr\u00f6m 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115608-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Ebel German Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe first eight seeds seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115609-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Eccles rail crash\nThe 1984 Eccles rail crash occurred on 4 December 1984 at Eccles, Greater Manchester, when an express passenger train collided at speed with the rear of a freight train of oil tankers. The driver of the express and two passengers were killed, and 68 people were injured. The cause of the accident was determined to be that the driver of the express train had passed a signal at danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115609-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Eccles rail crash, The accident\nThe passenger train involved was 1E79, the 10:05 service from Liverpool to Scarborough, formed of a Class 45 diesel locomotive No.45147, seven passenger coaches and a parcels van. The freight train was 6E85, the 09:00 service from Stanlow Oil Refinery, Ellesmere Port to Leeds, composed of a Class 47 locomotive No.47310 and fifteen tanker wagons containing fuel oil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115609-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Eccles rail crash, The accident\nThe freight train had just passed Eccles station and was starting to accelerate away when the passenger train, having passed both the Eccles distant signal at caution and home signal at danger, collided heavily with its rear. It was estimated that the freight train was travelling at about 10\u00a0mph, whilst the passenger train's speed was between 45 and 50\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115609-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Eccles rail crash, The accident\nThe force of the collision threw the rearmost tanker to the side, but the next two wagons were thrown into the air, with one falling back onto the passenger locomotive. The wagons were badly damaged and escaping fuel oil was ignited by the hot exhaust gases of the locomotive, setting fire to it and the leading two coaches. Fortunately, the leading coach was empty of passengers or the death toll would probably have been much higher. However, the express driver and one passenger were killed instantly, whilst another passenger succumbed to injuries a month later. A number of people received impact injuries and burns and many were also treated for smoke inhalation. Rescue efforts were assisted by the location of the accident, which was adjacent to the M602 motorway, enabling easy access for emergency services.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 854]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115609-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Eccles rail crash, The inquiry\nThe inquiry into the accident was inconclusive. There had been problems with the signalling in the area, and track circuits had been affected by a maintenance gang working on the track nearby, but the inspector was satisfied that the signals which had been passed at danger were working properly and showing the correct aspects. They were, however, not fitted with the AWS warning system to alert the driver to his error. In the absence of any conflicting medical evidence, the inquiry was forced to conclude that the driver had simply allowed his attention to wander and had missed the Eccles signals \u2013 it was testified by staff that it was rare for these signals to be at danger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115609-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Eccles rail crash, The inquiry\nThe report recommended that these signals be fitted with AWS, work which was quickly completed. The home signal was also fitted with a white backplate, in order to make it more visible against the road bridge that stands behind it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115610-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ecuadorian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Ecuador on 29 January 1984, with a second round of the presidential elections on 6 May. After finishing second in the first round, Le\u00f3n Febres Cordero of the Social Christian Party won the run-off with 51.5% of the vote. The Democratic Left emerged as the largest faction in the National Congress, winning 24 of the 69 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115611-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Edgbaston Cup\nThe 1984 Edgbaston Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament took place at the Edgbaston Priory Club in Birmingham, United Kingdom and was held from 11 to 17 June 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115611-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Edgbaston Cup, Finals, Doubles\nLeslie Allen / Anne White defeated Barbara Jordan / Elizabeth Sayers 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115612-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Singles\nBillie Jean King was the defending champion but did not compete at this event in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115612-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Singles\nPam Shriver won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20133 against Anne White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115612-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds receive a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115613-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Edmonton municipal by-election\nOn October 22, 1984, residents of Edmonton's Ward 6 elected an alderman to replace Bettie Hewes, who had resigned after being elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115614-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Egyptian intifada\nThe 1984 Egyptian intifada (Arabic:1984 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629) was a bloody uprising and civil resistance movement that rocked northern Egypt against food prices and Inflation that skyrocketed under the presidency of Hosni Mubarak. On 1 October, in Kafr-el-Dawwar, Riots rocked the city led by mostly workers against the prices of basic economic goods and prices. It would be the biggest and most bloodiest protests in Egypt since the 1977 Egyptian bread riots and the first and biggest political challenge in Hosni Mubarak\u2019s presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115614-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Egyptian intifada\nRiots was met with a violent response by the military, protesters were cracked down on rioters clashed with the military forces in Alexandria and it\u2019s outskirts. Protests continued throughout the day; 8 hours passed, opposition strikes was organised and was suppressed harshly and the movement was quashed. 1 demonstrator was killed during the violent clashes when Live ammunition and Bullets was fired to quell the mass disturbances and wave of discontent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115615-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Egyptian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Egypt on 27 May 1984. Since the last election in 1979, changes had been made to the electoral system. The 176 two-member constituencies were replaced by 48 multi-member constituencies (totalling 448 seats), with candidates elected on a party list system, with a party needing over 8% of the vote to win a seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115615-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Egyptian parliamentary election\nThe result was a victory for the ruling National Democratic Party, which won 390 of the 448 seats. The only other party to win seats was the New Wafd Party. Following the election, President Hosni Mubarak appointed a further 10 members to the Assembly; one from the NDP, four from the Socialist Labour Party, one from the National Progressive Unionist Party and four Copts. Voter turnout was 43.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115616-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Eisenhower Trophy\nThe 1984 Eisenhower Trophy took place 30 October to 2 November at the Royal Hong Kong Golf Club in Fanling, Hong Kong. It was the 14th World Amateur Team Championship for the Eisenhower Trophy. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 38 four-man teams. The best three scores for each round counted towards the team total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115616-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Eisenhower Trophy\nJapan won the Eisenhower Trophy for the first time, finishing seven strokes ahead of the silver medalists, United States. The Philippines took the bronze medal, a further two strokes behind with Great Britain and Ireland finishing fourth. The United States had a poor second round, scoring 234 to Japan's 214, and were unable to catch the Japanese in the final two rounds. Luis Carbonetti, representing Argentina, and Tetsuo Sakata from Japan had the lowest individual scores, 2-under-par 286. Carbonetti had been the lowest individual scorer in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115616-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Eisenhower Trophy, Teams\nThe following table lists the players on the leading teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115616-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Eisenhower Trophy, Individual leaders\nThere was no official recognition for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115617-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Elizabeth state by-election\nA by-election was held for the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Elizabeth on 1 December 1984. This was triggered by the resignation of former state Labor MHA Peter Duncan, who moved to the federal seat of Makin. The seat had been retained by Labor since it was created and first contested at the 1970 state election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115617-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Elizabeth state by-election, Results\nIndependent Labor candidate Martyn Evans won the seat from Labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115618-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 32 teams, and Yomiuri won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115619-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:18, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15: language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115619-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Emperor's Cup Final\n1984 Emperor's Cup Final was the 64th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on January 1, 1985. Yomiuri won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115619-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nYomiuri won their 1st title, by defeating Furukawa Electric 2\u20130. Yomiuri was featured a squad consisting of Yasutaro Matsuki, Hisashi Kato, Satoshi Tsunami, Yukitaka Omi, Ryoichi Kawakatsu, George Yonashiro and Tetsuya Totsuka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115620-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Empress's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115621-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Empress's Cup Final\n1984 Empress's Cup Final was the 6th final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on March 31, 1985. Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115621-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Empress's Cup Final, Overview\nDefending champion Shimizudaihachi SC won their 5th title, by defeating Takatsuki FC 4\u20130. Shimizudaihachi SC won the title for 5 years in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115622-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Enfield Southgate by-election\nThe Enfield Southgate by-election, 1984 was a parliamentary by-election held on 13 December 1984 for the British House of Commons constituency of Enfield Southgate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115622-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Enfield Southgate by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat had become vacant on 12 October 1984 in tragic circumstances, when the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP) was killed by the Irish Republican Army in the Brighton hotel bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115622-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Enfield Southgate by-election, Previous MP\nSir Anthony George Berry (12 February 1925 \u2013 12 October 1984) was a Conservative MP for Enfield Southgate, and a Whip in Margaret Thatcher's government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115622-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Enfield Southgate by-election, Previous MP\nSir Anthony Berry had been Southgate's MP since the 1964 general election. The constituency had been renamed Enfield Southgate in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115622-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Enfield Southgate by-election, Candidates\nGiven the reason for the by-election, there was some discussion about the Labour Party and the Alliance not contesting the poll. However, in the end both opposition forces were represented in the list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115622-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Enfield Southgate by-election, Candidates\nNine candidates were nominated. The list below is set out in descending order of the number of votes received at the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115623-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 England rugby union tour of South Africa\nThe 1984 England rugby union tour of South Africa was a series of seven matches played by the England national rugby union team in South Africa in May and June 1984. England played seven games, including two test matches against the South Africa national rugby union team. They won four of the seven matches but lost both of the test matches as well as drawing the fixture against Western Province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115623-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 England rugby union tour of South Africa\nIn the face of much criticism, and in spite of covert political pressure, the Rugby Football Union decided that the tour of South Africa should go ahead, but probably with hindsight, in the light of results, later wished that they had not. Although only Ralph Knibbs of Bristol made opposition to apartheid his reason, many other top players were also unable to tour, and the squad was relatively inexperienced. 10 of the 26 players were uncapped before the tour and 7 gained their first caps in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115624-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1984 Daily Mirror Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 23 June 1984 at White City Stadium. It was the last time that White City held the event due to impending closure. The winner was Whisper Wishes and the winning owner John Duffy received \u00a325,000. The competition was sponsored by the Daily Mirror.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115624-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n\u00bd, head, \u00be, head, 6\u00bc (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. One length is equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115624-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThirty Irish entries were received for Derby including the Ger McKenna trained Morans Beef, Glenbrien Champ, Count Five, Back Garden and Lauragh Six. Ante-post favourite's were Game Ball now trained by Jerry Fisher and Whisper Wishes, eliminated from the competition at the second-round stage twelve months earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115624-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe qualifying round ended with Glenbrien Champ and the Grace Peppercorn trained Ebony Tim winning well and the Irish won eight of the sixteen heats. One of the first round heats resulted in a one-two for McKenna as Lauragh Six beat Count Five with Game Ball scraping through in third. Best heat winner was another Irish entry Dipmac trained by Seamus Graham. Matt O\u2019Donnell's Powersville Jet became the new favourite after recording a second round time of 29.24 just one length ahead of Proud Dodger, Game Ball tumbled out after failing to take third place from Lauragh Six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115624-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe Irish made up half of the 24 runners left in the quarter-finals but Dipmac failed to progress from heat one and picked up a wrist injury. Heat two went to Whisper Wishes in 29.32 and the Irish had another bad result in the third heat when Powersville Jet and Count Five both went out after trouble along with Amazing Man a finalist from the previous year. The fourth and final heat was an Irish clean sweep, Proud Dodger won from Back Garden and Morans Beef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115624-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe first semifinal saw Morans Beef win well and The Jolly Norman finished strongly to take second from the fading Spartacus with favourite Glenbrien Champ not making the final. The other semi went to Whisper Wishes recording a fourth straight win since his preliminary round defeat. The privately trained House of Hope came home second from Proud Dodger and both Lauragh Six and Geoff DeMulder's Nippy Law encountered trouble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115624-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe final White City Derby went to Whisper Wishes trained by Charlie Coyle at (Maidstone) who led from the traps again and became a deserved winner holding off a persistent challenge from Moran's Beef and the late surge from Proud Dodger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115625-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 English National Badminton Championships\nThe 1984 English National Badminton Championships were held at Coventry Sports Centre, from 9-10 December, 1983. The event was sponsored by Yonex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115626-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 English cricket season\nThe 1984 English cricket season was the 85th in which the County Championship had been an official competition. West Indies and Sri Lanka toured England. On the domestic front the County Championship was retained by Essex who also won the Sunday League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115626-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 English cricket season, Annual reviews\nThis article about an English cricket season is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115627-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Epsom Derby\nThe 1984 Epsom Derby was the 205th annual running of the Derby horse race. It took place at Epsom Downs Racecourse on 6 June 1984. It was the first edition of the race to be commercially sponsored and was known as the Ever Ready Derby. The sponsorship meant that the first prize of \u00a3227,680 was the biggest in the history of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115627-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Epsom Derby\nThe race was won by Luigi Miglietti's Secreto at odds of 14/1, ridden by Christy Roche and trained in Ireland by David O'Brien. The favourite El Gran Senor, trained by David O'Brien's father Vincent finished second by a short head. The colt's win was a first success in the race for owner, trainer and jockey. At the age of 27, David O'Brien was one of the youngest men to have trained a Derby winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115627-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Two-year-old races\nNotable runs by the future Derby participants as two-year-olds in 1983:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115627-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, The road to Epsom\nEarly-season appearances in 1984 and trial races prior to running in the Derby:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115627-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Subsequent Group 1 wins\nGroup 1 / Grade I victories after running in the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115627-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Epsom Derby, Subsequent breeding careers, Sires of Classic winners\nSecreto (1st) - Exported to USA - Later exported to Japan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 71], "content_span": [72, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115627-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Epsom Derby, Subsequent breeding careers, Other Stallions\nClaude Monet (13th) - Artistic Reef (3rd King George Stakes 1992), Sweet Revival (dam of Sweet Return) - Later exported to South AfricaTelios (6th) - Exported to Japan - Mejiro Lambada (1st Nikkei Shinshun Hai 1997)Long Pond (7th) - Midnights Daughter (dam of One Knight)Kaytu (8th) - Sired minor jumps winnersIlium (10th) - Sired minor jumps winnersMighty Flutter (3rd) - Exported to SpainSheer Heights (9th) - Exported to Saudi ArabiaMy Volga Boatman (14th) - Exported to TurkeyNorthern Fred (16th) - Exported to Australia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 62], "content_span": [63, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115628-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Espirito Santo Trophy\nThe 1984 Espirito Santo Trophy took place 30 October \u2013 2 November at Hong Kong Golf Club in Fonling, Hong Kong. It was the 11th women's golf World Amateur Team Championship for the Espirito Santo Trophy. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 22 teams, each with three players. The best two scores for each round counted towards the team total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115628-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Espirito Santo Trophy\nThe United States team won the Trophy, defending the title from two years ago and winning their ninth title, beating team France by two strokes. France earned the silver medal while the combined team of Great Britain and Ireland took the bronze on third place another three strokes behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115628-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Espirito Santo Trophy, Teams\n22 teams contested the event. Each team had three players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115628-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Espirito Santo Trophy, Individual leaders\nThere was no official recognition for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115629-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1984 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by J\u00f5hvi Estonia Kaevandus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115630-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships\nThe 15th European Athletics Indoor Championships were held at Scandinavium in Gothenburg, Sweden on 3 and 4 March 1984. The track used in the stadium at the time was 196 metres long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115631-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThe men's 1500 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115631-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115632-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThe men's 200 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115632-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nThe winner of each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115632-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115633-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres\nThe men's 3000 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115634-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115634-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115635-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres\nThe men's 60 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115635-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115636-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles\nThe men's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115636-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 86], "content_span": [87, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115637-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThe men's 800 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115637-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115638-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's high jump\nThe men's high jump event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115639-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's long jump\nThe men's long jump event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115640-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThe men's pole vault event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115641-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe men's shot put event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115642-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe men's triple jump event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115643-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThe women's 1500 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115643-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 82], "content_span": [83, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115644-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThe women's 200 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115644-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nThe winner of each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115644-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 86], "content_span": [87, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115645-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThe women's 3000 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115646-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115646-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115646-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 86], "content_span": [87, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115647-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres\nThe women's 60 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115647-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115648-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles\nThe women's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115648-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 88], "content_span": [89, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115649-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThe women's 800 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 and 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115649-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115650-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's high jump\nThe women's high jump event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 4 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115651-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115652-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's shot put\nThe women's shot put event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115653-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Badminton Championships\nThe 9th European Badminton Championships were held in Preston, England, between 8 and 14 April 1984, and hosted by the European Badminton Union and Badminton England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115654-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Competition for Women's Football\nThe 1984 European Competition for Women's Football was won by Sweden on penalties against England. It comprised four qualifying groups, the winner of each going through to the semi-finals which were played over two legs, home and away. As only sixteen teams took part (less than half the membership of UEFA at the time), the competition could not be granted official status. Matches comprised two halves of 35 minutes, played with a size four football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115654-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Competition for Women's Football, Squads\nFor a list of all squads that played in the final tournament, see 1984 European Competition for Women's Football squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115654-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Competition for Women's Football, Final, Second leg\n1\u20131 on aggregate. No extra time played. Sweden won 4\u20133 on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115655-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Competition for Women's Football qualifying\nThe qualification for the 1984 European Competition for Women's Football was held between August 18, 1982 and October 28, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115655-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Competition for Women's Football qualifying\nTeams were placed into four groups of four teams each according to geographical location \u2014 Group 1 was Northern Europe, Group 2 was Great Britain and Ireland, Group 3 was Southern Europe, Group 4 was Central Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115655-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Competition for Women's Football qualifying\nEach team played each other team in its group twice, home and away, earning two points for a win and one for a draw. The first-placed teams qualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115656-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Competition for Women's Football squads\nThis article lists all the confirmed national football squads for the 1984 European Competition for Women's Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115656-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Competition for Women's Football squads\nPlayers marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final\nThe 1984 European Cup Final was an association football match between Liverpool of England and Roma of Italy on 30 May 1984 at the Stadio Olimpico, Rome, Italy. It was the final match of the 1983\u201384 season of Europe's premier cup competition, the European Cup. Liverpool were appearing in their fourth final, having won the competition in 1977, 1978 and 1981. Roma were appearing in their first European Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final\nEach club needed to progress through four rounds to reach the final. Matches were contested over two legs, with a match at each team's home ground. Liverpool's matches/ties ranged from close affairs to comfortable victories. They beat Athletic Bilbao by a single goal in the second round, while they beat Benfica 5\u20131 on aggregate in the quarter-finals. Roma's matches were all close affairs, winning their ties up to the semi-final by two goal margins. They beat Dundee United 3\u20132 on aggregate in the semi-finals, although it was later revealed that Roma had bribed the referee in the second leg of the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final\nAs the final was held at Roma's home ground they went into the match as favourites, despite Liverpool's previous record in the competition. Watched by a crowd of 69,693, Liverpool took the lead in the first half when Phil Neal scored, but Roma equalised before half-time through Roberto Pruzzo. With the scores level at 1\u20131 through full-time and extra-time, the match went to a penalty shoot-out. Liverpool won the shoot-out 4\u20132 to claim their fourth European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nLiverpool gained entry to the competition by winning the 1982\u201383 Football League First Division, entering as English champions. Their opponents in the first round were Danish champions Odense Boldklub. The first leg in Denmark at the Odense Stadium was won 1\u20130 by Liverpool. A 5\u20130 victory in the second leg at their home ground Anfield ensured they won the tie 6\u20130 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nIn the second round, Liverpool were drawn against Spanish champions Athletic Bilbao. The first leg in England ended 0\u20130, but Liverpool won the second leg at the San Mam\u00e9s Stadium 1\u20130 courtesy of an Ian Rush goal to win the tie 1\u20130 on aggregate. Liverpool's opponents in the quarter-finals were Portuguese champions Benfica. Liverpool won the first leg in England 1\u20130 after another Rush goal. The second leg at the Est\u00e1dio da Luz in Portugal resulted in a comprehensive 4\u20131 victory for Liverpool. Thus, they won the tie 5\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nIn the semi-final, Liverpool's opponents were Romanian champions Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti. An ill-tempered first leg, which saw Liverpool captain Graeme Souness break the jaw of Dinamo midfielder Lic\u0103 Movil\u0103, was won 1\u20130 by Liverpool. The second leg at the Stadionul 23 August was won 2\u20131 by Liverpool after two goals from Rush. Liverpool won the tie 3\u20131 on aggregate to progress to their fourth European Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Roma\nRoma qualified for the competition by winning the 1982\u201383 Serie A becoming Italian champions. Swedish champions IFK G\u00f6teborg were their opposition in the first round. Roma won the first leg 3\u20130 at their home ground Stadio Olimpico after three second half goals from Francesco Vincenzi, Bruno Conti and Toninho Cerezo. Despite losing the second leg 2\u20131 in Sweden, Roma progressed to the second round, winning the tie 4\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Roma\nTheir opposition in the second round were Bulgarian champions CSKA Sofia. Roma won the first leg in Bulgaria 1\u20130 and another 1\u20130 victory in the second leg in Italy meant Roma won the tie 2\u20130 on aggregate. Dynamo Berlin, the East German champions were the opposition in the quarter-finals. Roma won the first leg 3\u20130, after goals from Francesco Graziani, Pruzzo and Cerezo. They were beaten 2\u20131 in the second leg at Berlin's home ground the Sportforum Hohensch\u00f6nhausen, but won the tie 4\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Roma\nThe opposition in the semi-finals were Scottish champions Dundee United. The first leg was held at Dundee United's home ground, Tannadice Park. Dundee United won the match 2\u20130, meaning that Roma had to win by three clear goals to progress to the final. Roma did indeed score three goals to win the tie 3\u20130 and progress to the final, by virtue of a 3\u20132 aggregate victory. In 1986, Roma president Dino Viola was banned by UEFA for attempting to bribe referee Michel Vautrot with \u00a350,000 before the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Match, Background\nLiverpool were appearing in their fourth European Cup final. They had won their three previous appearances in 1977, 1978 and 1981. Roma were appearing in their first European Cup final. Their only success in European competition was in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, which they won in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Match, Background\nLiverpool had finished the 1983\u201384 Football League First Division as champions. They had also won the 1983\u201384 Football League Cup beating Everton 1\u20130 in a replay after the final finished 0\u20130. Their success meant that Liverpool entered the match with the chance of winning an unprecedented treble. Roma had finished second during the 1983\u201384 Serie A and won the 1983\u201384 Coppa Italia, they had qualified for the European Cup Winners' Cup as a result, but victory would enable them to compete in the European Cup the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Match, Background\nThe final was held at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, which was Roma's home ground. UEFA decided that the match would still be played at the stadium, despite it being Roma's home ground. Therefore, the match was effectively a home match for them. The stadium was significant for Liverpool as well, as their victory in 1977 came at the ground. With home advantage Roma went into the match as favourites, and were 13\u20138 with bookmakers to win the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe opening passages of the match were tentative. Faced with a hostile atmosphere, Liverpool were content to sit back and frustrate Roma. Despite this tactic, Liverpool took the lead in the 15th minute. Souness and Sammy Lee exchanged passes before passing to Craig Johnston on the right-hand side of the pitch. Johnston played a high cross into the Roma penalty area, which was challenged for by Roma goalkeeper Franco Tancredi and Ronnie Whelan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe result was that Tancredi dropped the ball, Roma defenders tried to clear the ball, but Michele Nappi's attempted clearance bounced off Tancredi's back and fell to Liverpool defender Phil Neal who scored to give Liverpool a 1\u20130 lead. Two minutes later, Souness volleyed the ball into the Roma goal from close range, but his goal was disallowed for offside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nRoma had a chance to equalise in the 27th minute, but Liverpool goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar saved Conti's low shot. Neal was shown a yellow card in the 32nd minute for bringing down Conti, and a few minutes later Liverpool had an opportunity to extend their lead. Liverpool striker Rush charged down Dario Bonetti's clearance and ran onto the ball, but his shot was saved by Tancredi. With minutes remaining until half-time, Roma equalised. Sebastiano Nela passed to Conti, who ran down the left-hand side of the pitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0013-0001", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nHis first attempt at crossing the ball into the penalty area was blocked by a combination of Neal and Mark Lawrenson, but his cross rebounded back to him. His second attempt found Roberto Pruzzo in the penalty area, whose glancing header went into the Liverpool goal to level the scores at 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nRoma came out for the second half buoyed by their equaliser and they started the half the better of the two sides. Despite this, they were unable to break down the Liverpool defence, with Lawrenson in particular performing well. Roma began to control the midfield with the Brazilian duo Falc\u00e3o and Toninho Cerezo combining to combat Souness in the Liverpool midfield. Roma's best chance of this period was a 25 yards (23\u00a0m) shot from Falc\u00e3o which Grobbelaar saved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0014-0001", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nRoma began to lose control of the period, with both sides abandoning their initial game plans for fearing of conceding a goal. Liverpool substituted striker Johnston with defender Steve Nicol in the 72nd minute. The best chance of the half came in the 85th minute; Kenny Dalglish found Nicol in the Roma penalty area, but his shot was saved by Tancredi. The scores stayed level throughout the remainder of the half, which meant that the match would go into extra-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nExtra time provided little action; the only player that looked like changing the scoreline was Conti, whose runs at Neal caused the Liverpool defender problems. Despite this, the score remained the same through the 30 minutes of extra time and the match went to a penalty-shoot-out. Liverpool were the first to take a penalty, but Nicol put his shot over the crossbar. Graziani stepped up to take Roma's first penalty, but Roma captain Agostino Di Bartolomei took the ball from him and took the penalty instead, scoring to give Roma the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0015-0001", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nLiverpool's next penalty was taken by their regular penalty taker Neal who scored to level the shoot-out. Conti took the next penalty for Roma, but like Nicol he put his shot over the crossbar. Souness and Ubaldo Righetti converted their respective penalties to make the scoreline\u00a02\u20132. Rush scored Liverpool's next penalty to make the score 3\u20132. Graziani stepped up again to take Roma's fourth penalty. While he was placing the ball on the penalty spot, Liverpool goalkeeper Grobbelaar was wobbling his legs in the Liverpool goal, hoping to distract Graziani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115657-0015-0002", "contents": "1984 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe tactic appeared to have worked as Graziani placed his penalty over the crossbar. Alan Kennedy was the next player to take a penalty and if he scored Liverpool would win the match. Kennedy scored the penalty sending Tancredi the wrong way. Liverpool won the shoot-out 4\u20132, thereby winning their fourth European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115658-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1984 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Juventus of Italy and Porto of Portugal. It was the final match of the 1983\u201384 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 24th European Cup Winners' Cup final. It was held at St. Jakob Stadium in Basel, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115658-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nJuventus won the match 2\u20131 due to goals by Beniamino Vignola and Zbigniew Boniek. It was the fourth year in succession the final had been settled by a 2\u20131 scoreline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115659-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1984 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Budapest, Hungary. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115660-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Formula Two Championship\nThe 1984 European Formula Two season was contested over 11 rounds. 13 teams, 32 drivers, 8 chassis and 2 engines competed. Ralt driver Mike Thackwell clinched the championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115660-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Formula Two Championship, Final point standings, Driver\nFor every race points were awarded: 9 points to the winner, 6 for runner-up, 4 for third place, 3 for fourth place, 2 for fifth place and 1 for sixth place. No additional points were awarded. The best 9 results count. No driver had a point deduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115660-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Formula Two Championship, Final point standings, Driver\nRace 9 Alessandro Nannini and Michel Fert\u00e9 were disqualified firstly due to underweight, but later re-instated on appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115660-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 European Formula Two Championship, Complete Overview\nR10=retired, but classified NC=not classified R=retired NS=did not start NQ=did not qualify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115661-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Grand Prix\nThe 1984 European Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at N\u00fcrburgring on 7 October 1984. It was the fifteenth race of the 1984 Formula One World Championship. It was also the first Formula One race to be held at the N\u00fcrburgring since 1976, and the first to be run on the new 4.54\u00a0km (2.82\u00a0mi) GP-Strecke circuit, rather than the historic 20.892\u00a0km (12.982\u00a0mi) Nordschleife, which after new pit facilities and layout modifications had been shortened so that both circuits could be used at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115661-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Grand Prix\nThe 67-lap race was won by Frenchman Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-TAG. Italian Michele Alboreto finished second in a Ferrari, with Brazilian Nelson Piquet third in a Brabham-BMW, having started from pole position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115661-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Grand Prix\nProst's Austrian teammate Niki Lauda, who nearly lost his life in the last F1 race at the N\u00fcrburgring in 1976, finished fourth. With the reallocation of the disqualified Tyrrell team's points two days after the race and Prost thus gaining an extra point, Lauda's lead in the Drivers' Championship was reduced to 3.5 points with one race remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115661-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 European Grand Prix, Report\nDuring the race morning warm-up session, Alain Prost spun his McLaren-TAG and hit a course car parked at the side of the circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115661-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 European Grand Prix, Report\nYoung Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna triggered a first corner accident which took out the cars of Keke Rosberg, Marc Surer, Gerhard Berger, and Piercarlo Ghinzani. Senna's Toleman (which had started 12th) had run into the back of Rosberg's Williams under braking at the end of the main straight which caused the accident. Rosberg had started fourth (after blowing his Honda engine coming out of the final corner of his qualifying lap), but was slow off the line as his engine had suddenly developed a misfire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115661-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 European Grand Prix, Report\nAfter qualifying second on the grid, Alain Prost won the race in his McLaren from the Ferrari of Michele Alboreto and the Brabham-BMW of defending World Champion Nelson Piquet, with both the Ferrari and Brabham running out of fuel as they crossed the finish line. When they got out of their cars which stopped at the pit exit, Alboreto and Piquet raised their arms to each other in a gesture of frustration at FISA's 220 litre fuel limit for turbos which had reduced races to economy runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115661-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 European Grand Prix, Report\nNiki Lauda, who had almost lost his life in a fiery crash during the 1976 German GP, started 15th and finished 4th in his McLaren. In stark contrast to the lack of safety of the Nordschleife, Lauda gave the new GP-Strecke the thumbs up as a very safe Grand Prix circuit, saying that it was \"the perfect place to hold a Grand Prix\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115662-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Indoors\nThe 1984 European Indoors was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Saalsporthalle Allmend in Zurich, Switzerland that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 29 October through 4 November 1984. Third-seeded Zina Garrison won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115662-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nAndrea Leand / Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115663-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Karate Championships\nThe 1984 European Karate Championships (19th edition) were held in Paris, France from 11\u201313 May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115664-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election\nThe 1984 election to the European Parliament was the first since the inaugural election of 1979 and the 1981 enlargement of the European Community to include Greece. It was also the last before the accession of Spain and Portugal in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115664-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election\nResults showed centre-left and right wing MEPs profiting at the expense of the far-left and centre-right. The Socialists consolidated their position as the biggest group in the Parliament and there were notable changes for the smaller groups, with far-right MEPs forming a group and the coalescence of the Green and Regionalist group known as \"Rainbow\". Overall turnout dropped to 61%. No majority was achieved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115664-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election, Electoral system\nThere was no single voting system for all member states but each of them adopted its own method, established by national law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115664-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election, Electoral system\nThe United Kingdom used a one-round (first-past-the-post) system of 78 constituencies in England, Wales and Scotland, while in Northern Ireland 3 proportional seats were allocated. Belgium, Ireland and Italy used a proportional system with subdivision of the territory into constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115664-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election, Electoral system\nDenmark, France, West Germany, Greece, Luxembourg and the Netherlands used a single national proportional system, although in the case of Denmark Greenland had its own constituency with the allocation of one seat and in the case of West Germany the three seats for the West Berlin area were not directly elected but were chosen by the Berlin House of Representatives, given the particular status of the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115664-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election, Pre-election, Seat changes\nThe number of seats was the same as before for each member state that took part in the 1979 election. Greece, which had joined in 1981, was allocated 24 new seats. This raised the number of seats to 434 from 410.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115664-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election, Election and regrouping, Overview\nThe Socialists increased their share by six seats to 130 seats, up from 124 before the elections. The Democratic Alliance (formerly Progressive Democrats) also made gains, up by seven to 29 seats. The People's Party's, the European Democrats, Communists and Liberals all lost seats. The French National Front and the Italian Social Movement founded a group called the \"European Right\": the first far-right group in the Parliament. The Technical Group of Independents was replaced by the Rainbow Group, a mixture of Greens and Regionalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 68], "content_span": [69, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115665-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Belgium\nElections to the European Parliament were held in Belgium on 17 June 1984. The Dutch-speaking electoral college elected 13 MEPs and the French-speaking electoral college elected 11 MEPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115666-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Denmark\nThe European Parliament election of 1984 in Denmark was the election of the delegation from Denmark to the European Parliament in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115667-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in France\nIn 1984 the second direct elections to the European Parliament were held in France. Four parties were able to win seats: an alliance of the centre right Union for French Democracy and the Gaullist Rally for the Republic, the Socialist Party and the French Communist Party, and the Front National. 56.7% of the French population turned out on election day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115667-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in France\nThe result was the first time the far-right Front National obtained important results \u2013 this time 10.8% and close to the declining French Communist Party. Jonah Birch argues in Jacobin that the FN's rise in popularity was caused by the Socialists abandoning their Keynesian platform the previous year and instead pursuing policies of austerity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115668-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Greece\nThe European Parliament election of 1984 in Greece was the election of the delegation from Greece to the European Parliament in 1984. This was the second European election and the first time Greece voted with the rest of the Community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115669-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Greenland\nThe European Parliament election of 1984 in Greenland was the election of the delegation from the constituent country Greenland of the Kingdom of Denmark to the European Parliament in 1984. This is the last election that Greenland partook in prior to the secession of Greenland from the European Union in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115670-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Ireland\nThe 1984 European Parliament election in Ireland was the Irish component of the 1984 European Parliament election. The election was conducted under the single transferable vote. A constitutional amendment to allow the franchise at general elections to be extended to non-Irish citizens was approved by referendum on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115671-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Italy\nThe second elections for the European Parliament in Italy were held on 17 June 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115671-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Italy\nThe election took place just a week after the death of Communist leader Enrico Berlinguer: this fact greatly influenced the vote, producing a historical result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115671-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Italy, Electoral system\nThe pure party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic since its foundation in 1946, so it had been adopted to elect the Italian representatives to the European Parliament too. Two levels were used: a national level to divide seats between parties, and a constituency level to distribute them between candidates. Italian regions were united in 5 constituencies, each electing a group of deputies. At national level, seats were divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. All seats gained by each party were automatically distributed to their local open lists and their most voted candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115671-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Italy, Results\nThe public emotion caused by Berlinguer's death resulted in an extraordinary strength for the PCI: for the first time in Western Europe since the French election of 1956, and for the first time ever in Italian history, a Communist party received a plurality by a democratic vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115671-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Italy, Results\nHowever, in opposition, this result reinforced the moderate government ruling the country: the Socialist Party of Prime Minister Bettino Craxi had maintained its vote, and its major ally, the defeated Christian Democracy, did not want to take any chances of a political crisis that could lead to dangerous general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115672-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Luxembourg\nThe 1984 European Parliament election in Luxembourg was the election of the delegation from Luxembourg to the European Parliament in 1984. It was held on 17 June 1984, the same day as the legislative elections to the Chamber of Deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115673-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Sardinia\nThe European Parliament election of 1984 took place on 17 June 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115673-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Sardinia\nThe Italian Communist Party was narrowly ahead of Christian Democracy in Sardinia. The Sardinian Action Party had a surprisingly good result and was able to elect Mario Melis to the European Parliament in the Islands constituency, thanks to an alliance with several regionalist parties notably including the Valdostan Union, the Trentino Tyrolean People's Party and Liga Veneta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115674-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Veneto\nThe European Parliament election of 1984 took place on 17 June 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115674-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in Veneto\nChristian Democracy was the largest party in Veneto with 44.8%, while the Italian Communist Party came distant second with 23.0%", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115675-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in West Germany\nThe European Parliament election of 1984 in West Germany was the election of the delegation from West Germany to the European Parliament in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115676-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in the Netherlands\nThe European Parliament election of 1984 in the Netherlands was the election of MEP representing Netherlands constituency for the 1984\u20131989 term of the European Parliament. It was part of the wider 1984 European election. It was held on 14 June 1984. Nine parties competed in a D'Hondt type election for 25 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115676-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in the Netherlands, Background, Combined lists\nSeveral parties combined in one list to take part in this European Election and increase their chance on a seat in the European Parliament. These combined lists are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 80], "content_span": [81, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115676-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in the Netherlands, Background, Voting right\nThese people got right to vote in this second election for the European Parliament in 1984 in the Netherlands:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 78], "content_span": [79, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115676-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in the Netherlands, Results, Dutch political parties\nIn these elections both the leftwing CPN, PSP, PPR and Green Party of the Netherlands parties and the orthodox Protestant SGP, GPV, RPF parties have formed a successful common lists, which win two respectively one seat. the progressive liberal D'66 loses its two seats and disappears from the parliament. 50.88% of the Dutch population turned out on election day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 86], "content_span": [87, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115676-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in the Netherlands, Results, Elected members\nGreen Progressive Accord: CPN, PSP, PPR and Green Party of the Netherlands", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 78], "content_span": [79, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115676-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in the Netherlands, MEPs period 1984\u20131989\nBelow is a complete list of members of the European Parliament for the period 1984\u20131989 as a result of this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115677-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom\nThe 1984 European Parliament election was the second European election to be held in the United Kingdom. It was held on 14 June. The electoral system was First Past the Post in England, Scotland and Wales and Single transferable vote in Northern Ireland. The turnout was again the lowest in Europe. In England, Scotland and Wales, the Liberal Party and Social Democratic Party were in alliance, collecting 2,591,635 votes but not a single seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115677-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom\nThe election represented a small recovery for Labour, under Michael Foot's replacement Neil Kinnock, taking 15 seats from the Conservatives. In the general election of 1983, they had only had a vote share of 2% more than the SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance (although they had nearly 10 times more MP's elected) and 15% less than the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115678-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Rallycross Championship\nThe 1984 European Rallycross Championship season was the ninth season of the FIA European Rallycross Championship under that name and the twelfth season overall since it began as the Embassy/ERA European Rallycross Championship. It was held across nine rounds starting at the Nordring in Austria on April 8 and ending at the Lyng\u00e5s Motorbane in Norway on October 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115678-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Rallycross Championship\nThe champions were Anders Norstedt (Division 1) and Martin Schanche (Division 2). Schanche won six of the nine rounds on the Division 2 schedule to guarantee himself the title. In Division 1 Norstedt had an equal number of wins to his closest title rival Lars Nystr\u00f6m. The highest placed driver with no wins in any class was Olle Arnesson, the Division 2 third-placer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115679-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Super Cup\nThe 1984 European Super Cup was an association football match between Italian team Juventus and English team Liverpool, which took place on 16 January 1985 at the Stadio Comunale. The match was the annual European Super Cup contested between the winners of the European Cup and European Cup Winners' Cup. At the time, the European Super Cup was generally a two-legged fixture, but was held in Turin after draw by initiative by both clubs' executives due to fixture congestion, being the first edition in which the competition was disputed in a single match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115679-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Super Cup\nJuventus were appearing in the Super Cup for the first time. Liverpool were appearing in the competition for the third time, they had won the competition in 1977, and lost in 1978 to Belgian team Anderlecht. Juventus won the 1983\u201384 European Cup Winners' Cup, beating Portuguese team Porto 2\u20131 in the final. Liverpool qualified by winning the 1983\u201384 European Cup. They beat Italian team Roma 4\u20132 in a penalty shootout after the final had finished 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115679-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Super Cup\nWatched by a crowd of 55,384, Juventus took the lead in the first half when Zbigniew Boniek scored in the 39th minute. Boniek scored again in the second half to give Juventus a 2\u20130 lead which they held on to until the end of the match to win their first Super Cup. The two clubs met later in the season in the 1985 European Cup Final, which resulted in the death of 39 spectators due to a disaster that occurred prior to kick-off. Juventus won the match 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115679-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 European Super Cup, Match, Background\nThe European Super Cup was founded in the early 1970s, as a means to determine the best team in Europe and serve as a challenge to Ajax, the strongest club side of its day. The proposal by Dutch journalist Anton Witkamp, a football match between the holders of the European Cup and Cup Winners' Cup, failed to receive UEFA's backing, given the recent Cup Winners' Cup winners Rangers had been banned from European competition. Witkamp nonetheless proceeded with his vision, a two-legged match played between Ajax and Rangers in January 1973. The competition was endorsed and recognised by UEFA a year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115679-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 European Super Cup, Match, Background\nJuventus qualified for the Super Cup as the reigning European Cup Winners' Cup winners. They had remained unbeaten throughout the 1983\u201384 European Cup Winners' Cup, and beat Porto 2\u20131 in the final. It was Juventus' first appearance in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115679-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 European Super Cup, Match, Background\nLiverpool had qualified for the competition as a result of winning the 1983\u201384 European Cup. They had beaten Roma 4\u20132 in a penalty shootout, after the match had finished 1\u20131. Liverpool were appearing in their third Super Cup. They won the competition on their first appearance in 1977, beating German team Hamburg 7\u20131 on aggregate. Their other appearance in 1978 resulted in a defeat to Belgian team Anderlecht.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115679-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 European Super Cup, Match, Background\nTraditionally, the Super Cup had been played over two legs, but due to both clubs experiencing fixture congestion, was played as a one-off match in Turin in January 1985, city chosen after a lottery to allocate the sole venue of the tournament held by initiative of then Juventus president Giampiero Boniperti and Liverpool Chief executive officer Peter Robinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115679-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 European Super Cup, Match, Summary\nBad weather in Turin created doubt about whether the match could be completed. However, the referee decided to go ahead with the match. Liverpool were without striker Kenny Dalglish who was suspended. Liverpool struggled to gain a foothold in the match in the first half and were behind when Juventus scored in the 40th minute. A mishit pass by Massimo Briaschi found Zbigniew Boniek whose subsequent shot from the edge of the Liverpool penalty area beat goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar to give Juventus a 1\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115679-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 European Super Cup, Match, Summary\nLiverpool had a chance to equalise before the end of the first half, but midfielder John Wark put his shot wide of the Juventus goal. Liverpool started the second half without defender Mark Lawrenson who had injured himself during the first half, he was replaced by Gary Gillespie. Liverpool tried to level the match in the second half, but their best chances came from midfielder Ronnie Whelan whose shots from distance did not result in any goals. Juventus extended their lead late in the second half when Boniek scored again. A cross from Briaschi found Boniek, whose shot beat Grobbelaar to extend Juventus' lead to 2\u20130. Five minutes later, Juventus nearly extended their lead again. However, striker Paolo Rossi's shot was saved by Grobbelaar. Juventus held onto their lead to win the match 2\u20130 and win the Super Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 862]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115679-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 European Super Cup, Post-match\nThe two sides met again at the end of the season in the 1985 European Cup Final. However, the events of the match were overshadowed by the disaster that occurred before kick-off. Liverpool fans breached a fence separating the two groups of supporters and charged the Juventus fans. The resulting weight of people caused a retaining wall to collapse, killing 39 people and injuring hundreds. English clubs were banned indefinitely from European competition, with a condition that when the ban was lifted, Liverpool would serve an extra three-year ban. The ban eventually lasted for five years with Liverpool serving an additional year, clubs returning to European competition in the 1990\u201391 season. Juventus won the match 1\u20130 to win the European Cup for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115679-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 European Super Cup, Post-match\nLiverpool finished second in the First Division during the 1984\u201385 Football League. They were thirteen points behind champions Everton. Juventus finished the 1984\u201385 Serie A in sixth place, seven points behind champions Hellas Verona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115680-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Tour\nThe 1984 European Tour was the 13th official season of golf tournaments known as the PGA European Tour. It was the first year for the tour as an independent entity, having previously been organised by European Tournament Players Division of the Professional Golfers' Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115680-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 European Tour\nThe Order of Merit was won by West Germany's Bernhard Langer, who won four tournaments during the season and finished as joint runner-up in The Open Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115680-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 European Tour, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1984 European Tour schedule which was made up of 26 tournaments counting for the Order of Merit, and some non-counting \"Approved Special Events\". There were several changes from the previous season, with the addition of the Monte Carlo Open, the Celtic International and the Cannes Open; and the loss of the Martini International and the British Masters In addition the English Golf Classic was merged with the Lawrence Batley International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115680-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 European Tour, Schedule\nSoon after the schedule was revealed, it was announced that the Bob Hope British Classic had been cancelled; the Sanyo Open was brought forward from October to fill the vacated dates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115680-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 European Tour, Order of Merit\nThe PGA European Tour's money list reverted to its original title as the \"Order of Merit\", having been known as the \"Official Money List\" for the preceding four seasons. It was based on prize money earned during the season and calculated in Pound sterling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115681-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1984 European Weightlifting Championships were held in Vitoria, Spain from April 26 to May 1, 1984. This was the 63rd edition of the event. There were 142 men in action from 26 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115682-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 European Wrestling Championships\nThe 1984 European Wrestling Championships was held from 26 to 30 April 1984 in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115683-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1984 FA Charity Shield (also known as the FA Charity Shield sponsored by General Motors for sponsorship reasons) was the 62nd Charity Shield, a football match contested by the holders of the Football League First Division and FA Cup. This edition featured a Merseyside derby between Liverpool and Everton at Wembley Stadium. Liverpool won the League and Everton won the FA Cup. The match was held on 18 August 1984 and was won 1\u20130 by Everton after an own goal from Bruce Grobbelaar. Graeme Sharp was straight in on goal and tried to round Grobbelaar, but the ball was blocked on the line by Alan Hansen and ricocheted straight at the shins of Grobbelaar and back into the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115684-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 FA Cup Final\nThe 1984 FA Cup Final was contested by Everton and Watford at Wembley. Everton won 2\u20130, with one goal by Graeme Sharp and a controversial goal from Andy Gray. He was adjudged by many to have fouled the Watford goalkeeper Steve Sherwood by heading the ball from Sherwood's hands. Everton had reached the final seven times previously, winning in 1906, 1933 and 1966. This was Watford's first FA Cup Final appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115684-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 FA Cup Final\nWith the exception of Andy Gray (who had been a Football League Cup winner earlier in his career with Aston Villa and then Wolverhampton Wanderers), this was the first major honour that any of the Everton players in this match had collected. It also ended Everton's 14-year wait for a trophy and was the first of eight honours they would win over the next four seasons. The period would prove to be the most successful spell in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115684-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 FA Cup Final\nThe closest Watford came to scoring was inside the first three minutes when John Barnes miscued a shot on the Everton goal, while Les Taylor's 25-yard shot went wide and Mo Johnston had a narrow miss with a header.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115685-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 FA Trophy Final\nThe 1984 FA Trophy Final was the 15th final of the FA Trophy, the Football Association's cup competition for non-League teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115685-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 FA Trophy Final\nThe final was contested between Northwich Victoria and Bangor City. Northwich were beaten finalists a year earlier, but it was Bangor's first final. This was the first meeting of the two sides in a major cup final since the 1889 Welsh Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115685-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 FA Trophy Final\nThe match at Wembley Stadium ended in a 1\u20131 draw, so a reply was played at Stoke City's Victoria Ground. Northwich Victoria won the replay 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115686-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 FAMAS Awards\nThe 32nd Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held in 1984 in the Philippines. This is for the Outstanding Achievements of the different films for the year 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115686-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 FAMAS Awards\nKarnal won the most awards including the FAMAS Award for Best Picture and best director for Marilou Diaz-Abaya who became the second woman director to win the award. The best actor award was also give to two great actors; Eddie Garcia and Fernando Poe Jr. for the first time in FAMAS History. On the other hand, veteran actress, Charito Solis won her fifth Best Actress trophy, elevating her to Hall of Fame Status", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115687-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 FIA European Formula 3 Championship\nThe 1984 FIA European Formula 3 Championship was the tenth edition of the FIA European Formula 3 Championship. The championship consisted of 15 rounds across the continent. The season was won by Italian Ivan Capelli, with Johnny Dumfries second and Gerhard Berger in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115688-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 FIBA Africa Championship for Women\nThe 1984 FIBA Africa Championship for Women was the 9th FIBA Africa Championship for Women, played under the rules of FIBA, the world governing body for basketball, and the FIBA Africa thereof. The tournament was hosted by Senegal from December 22 to 30, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115689-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship\nThe 1984 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship was an international basketball competition held in Sweden in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115690-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes\nThe 1984 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes was the fifth edition of the European basketball championship for U16 women's teams, today known as FIBA U16 Women's European Championship. 12 teams featured in the competition, held in Perugia and Marsciano, Italy, from 8 to 15 July 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115690-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes\nThe Soviet Union won their fifth title in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115690-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes, Preliminary round\nIn the Preliminary Round, the twelve teams were allocated in two groups of six teams each. The top two teams of each group advanced to the semifinals. The third and fourth place of each group qualified for the 5th-8th playoffs. The last two teams of each group qualified for the 9th-12th playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115691-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 FIBA Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1984 FIBA Intercontinental Cup William Jones was the 18th edition of the FIBA Intercontinental Cup for men's basketball clubs and the 17th edition of the tournament in the form of a true intercontinental cup. It took place at Gin\u00e1sio do Ibirapuera, S\u00e3o Paulo. From the FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague) participated Banco Roma and FC Barcelona, from the South American Club Championship, participated S\u00edrio and Obras Sanitarias, and from the NABL, participated the Lexington Marathon Oil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115692-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup\nThe 1984 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup was the fifth World Cup season in freestyle skiing organised by International Ski Federation. The season started on 13 January 1984 and ended on 29 March 1984. This season included four disciplines: aerials, moguls, ballet and combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115693-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Family Circle Cup\nThe 1984 Family Circle Cup was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Hilton Head, South Carolina in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from April 9 through April 15, 1984. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title, her seventh at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115693-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Family Circle Cup, Finals, Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 defeated Anne Hobbs / Sharon Walsh 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115694-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Faroese general election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 8 November 1984. They were won by the Social Democratic Party, whose leader Atli Dam became Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115695-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Federation Cup (tennis)\nThe 1984 Federation Cup was the 22nd edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. The tournament was held at the Esporte Clube Pinheiros in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, from 15\u201322 July. Czechoslovakia successfully defended their title, defeating Australia in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115695-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Federation Cup (tennis), Qualifying Round\nAll ties were played at the Pinheiros Sports Club in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, on clay courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115695-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Federation Cup (tennis), Qualifying Round\nWinning nations advance to Main Draw, losing nations play in Consolation Rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115696-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Fiesta Bowl\nThe 1984 Fiesta Bowl was the thirteenth edition of the college football bowl game, played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona on Monday, January\u00a02. Part of the 1983\u201384 bowl game season, it matched the fourteenth-ranked Ohio State Buckeyes of the Big Ten Conference, and the #15 Pittsburgh Panthers, an independent. Slightly favored, Ohio State rallied late in the fourth quarter to win 28\u201323.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115696-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Fiesta Bowl\nNew Year's Day was on Sunday in 1984, and the college bowl games were played the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115696-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Ohio State\nThe Buckeyes were ranked third until a loss at Iowa in late September; they later lost on the road to Illinois and rival Michigan. This was their second Fiesta Bowl appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115696-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Pittsburgh\nThe Panthers opened with two wins, but lost two road games at Maryland and West Virginia. They won six straight, then tied rival Penn State. This was Pittsburgh's third Fiesta Bowl appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115696-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nThe first game of a tripleheader (Rose, Orange) on NBC, the Fiesta kicked off shortly after 11:30 a.m. MST, as did the Cotton Bowl on CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115696-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nOhio State scored first when quarterback Mike Tomczak scored on a three-yard quarterback keeper. Pittsburgh tied the score at seven on a 6-yard pass from John Congemi to wide receiver Clint Wilson. Running back Keith Byars scored on an 11-yard run before halftime, to give Ohio State a 14\u20137 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115696-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nAfter a scoreless third quarter, the action increased in the fourth. Pitt wide receiver Clint Wilson recovered a fumble in the end zone for a touchdown to tie the game at 14. Byars took the kickoff 99 yards for a touchdown, and Ohio State reclaimed the lead at 21\u201314. Congemi then found Dwight Collins for a touchdown, but the two-point conversion attempt failed, and Ohio State held on to a one-point lead. A 37-yard field goal from Tom Everett with 2:39 left, gave Pittsburgh a 23\u201321 lead. Tomczak threw a 39-yard touchdown strike to Thad Jemison for the game-winning touchdown, with 39 seconds left, and Ohio State escaped with a 28\u201323 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115696-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Fiesta Bowl, Aftermath\nOhio State climbed to ninth in the final AP poll, and Pittsburgh fell to eighteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115697-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Fiji rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1984 Fiji rugby union tour of Australia was a series of matches played between March and April 1984 by Fiji national rugby union team in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400\nThe 1984 Firecracker 400 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on July 4, 1984, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400\nRichard Petty, driving the #43 Pontiac for Curb Racing, won the race. The victory gave Petty his 200th win in NASCAR Winston Cup Series competition, extending his longstanding record. It was also his final race victory before his 1992 retirement. The race was also notable for U.S. President Ronald Reagan's attendance. The race was held on a Wednesday. The next NASCAR race held on Wednesday would not happen again until 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Racing summary\nThe \"Start your engines\" command was given by President Ronald Reagan from the phone on Air Force One, which later landed at Daytona Beach International Airport. President Reagan then was escorted to one of the main press boxes at the speedway where he was met by a number of reporters, one of them being Ned Jarrett, who offered him to do some play-by-play commentary on MRN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Racing summary\nOf forty-two drivers on the grid, forty-one were born in the United States of America while Canadian Trevor Boys was the event's lone non-American entrant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Racing summary\nThere were three cautions for fifteen laps and the race ended under caution. Dean Roper would make his final NASCAR Winston Cup Series start in this event. Dale Earnhardt would take over the championship lead from Darrell Waltrip at the end of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Racing summary\nRichard Petty indisputably had the best car in that race until his camshaft broke (which also happened to the DiGard car driven by Bobby Allison, which also had a Robert Yates engine in it). In that race, Petty drove from 34th into the lead in just 50 laps without hardly any help from the caution flag, and by lap 60, Richard was breaking away from the field when the caution flew for Bobby Hillin's blown engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Racing summary\nAnd then after a series of pit stops dropped him back, Richard passed Cale handily, which virtually no other car on the track at that point in the race could do, and was leading when his camshaft broke on the 93rd lap. Cale could have passed Richard any time he wanted to, but he wanted to stay in second and draft by on the final lap, just as he had done to win the previous two Daytona 500 races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Racing summary\nNotable entrants in the race included Geoff Bodine, Ricky Rudd, David Pearson, Dale Jarrett (his first start on a superspeedway), Rusty Wallace, Kyle Petty, Buddy Baker, Sterling Marlin, Tim Richmond, and Darrell Waltrip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Racing summary, Media coverage\nABC Sports carried the race on American television on a tape-delayed basis on ABC's Wide World of Sports. Jim Lampley provided the lap-by-lap call with Sam Posey as the analyst with Larry Nuber covering the action in the pits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Racing summary, Media coverage\nRadio coverage was provided by MRN with Eli Gold, Ned Jarrett, and Barney Hall in the booth with Mike Joy reporting from the track. After President Reagan's arrival at the track, he joined the MRN crew in the booth for a brief period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Racing summary, The finish\nOn lap 158 of 160, Richard Petty and Cale Yarborough, driving the #28 Chevrolet for Ranier-Lundy Racing, were battling for the lead. While this was going on, Doug Heveron wrecked the #01 Chevrolet in turn one. The caution flag came out, and the leaders raced back to the caution. Under NASCAR rules at the time, the caution period did not begin until the leaders received the yellow flag at the start/finish line. Petty and Yarborough battled down the backstretch and through turns three and four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Racing summary, The finish\nEven though there were still two laps to go, whichever car crossed the start/finish line first would effectively be the race winner. There would not be sufficient time to clean up the crash, and go back to green, so the race was destined to finish under the caution. Petty managed to beat Yarborough to the line by a nose, and after circulating the final two laps behind the pace car, took the race win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Racing summary, The finish\nYarborough did not finish second, however, as he accidentally pulled off track one lap too early. He raced off of pit road to rejoin the field, but not before he was passed by Harry Gant in the #33 Chevrolet. Yarborough admitted after the race \"my brain blew up\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Racing summary, The finish\nAfter taking a victory lap, Petty got out of his car and began heading up toward the suite level of the track where the President had been watching the race to greet him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Post-race\nA fight between Pearson and Richmond broke out in the garage after the race. Pearson managed to punch Richmond below the left eye before crew members of both teams and NASCAR officials broke the fight. While it was unclear what triggered the fight, it was reported that Pearson's car leaked oil on the track after blowing a head gasket and Richmond made an obscene gesture at him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Post-race\nAt 3:00 p.m., President Reagan joined Petty and other drivers for a Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pepsi picnic. During the picnic, country singer Tammy Wynette stood arm-in-arm with the President on stage while singing \"Stand by Your Man\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Controversies\nRumors later circulated that Petty's engine in the race was illegal, a controversy revived during Speedweeks 1995 when Autoweek magazine published a story alleging certain levels of favoritism by NASCAR officials over the years. The engine was built by DiGard Racing as part of a lease deal with Curb Motorsports, and on race morning there had been a dispute between the two teams over the lateness of payments; Richard Petty himself offered to cover whatever payments had been missed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0014-0001", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Controversies\nThough rumors about the legality of the engine had circulated, especially in the ensuing year's Firecracker 400 when another DiGard engine was claimed to be oversized, though the claims were later denied by NASCAR, the consensus of evidence is that the engine was legal. In both cases, future NASCAR Hall of Fame inductee Robert Yates (Class of 2018) was the engine builder for DiGard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Controversies\nAlso, because of the 1971 Myers Brothers 250, there is a dispute whether this is Petty's 200th or 201st win. The 1971 race at Bowman Gray Stadium in Winston-Salem, North Carolina was a combination race with Grand American and Grand National cars, Petty had finished second in a Grand National car to a Grand American car (Bobby Allison, driving a Mustang) that won the race; under current NASCAR rules for combination races, and in motorsport for races involving multiple divisions of cars racing at the same time, both division winners would be credited a win for their division. No win was credited in the Grand National division, and if guidelines for combination races were used then, Petty would be credited with a win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115698-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Firecracker 400, Controversies\nRival driver Cale Yarborough's premature retirement to the pit road has prompted conspiracy theorists to allege that organizers fixed the race in order to receive good publicity for the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115699-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Fischer-Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Fischer-Grand Prix was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from 22 October until 29 October 1984. Eighth-seeded Tim Wilkison won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115699-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Fischer-Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nWojciech Fibak / Sandy Mayer defeated Heinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115700-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles\nMel Purcell and Stan Smith were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Wojciech Fibak and Sandy Mayer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115700-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles\nFibak and Mayer won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Heinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115701-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Singles\nBrian Gottfried was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115701-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Singles\nTim Wilkison won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 6\u20132 against Pavel Slo\u017eil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115702-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1984 Five Nations Championship was the fifty-fifth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the ninetieth series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 21 January and 17 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115702-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Five Nations Championship\nScotland won the championship outright for the first time since 1938. It was their twelfth outright championship, excluding a further seven shared titles. Their four wins gave them the Grand Slam for the first time since 1925 and the second in all, and the Triple Crown for the ninth time and the first since 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115702-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Five Nations Championship\nIt was also the second occasion, after 1978, in which two teams each with three victories faced off against each other in the final round of matches, with both capable of completing a Grand Slam with a victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115703-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Citrus Bowl\nThe 1984 Florida Citrus Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Georgia Bulldogs and the Florida State Seminoles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115703-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Citrus Bowl, Background\nA 7\u20131 start and a #8 ranking came crashing down after a loss to Florida in the World's Largest Outdoor Cocktail Party rivalry game, as they then lost to #15 Auburn and Georgia Tech to crater into the Citrus Bowl without a ranking, and a (tied for) 3rd-place finish in the Southeastern Conference. A 4\u20130 start (and a #6 ranking) for the Seminoles ended with a 3\u20133\u20131 finish. This was Georgia's first Florida Citrus Bowl since 1974, along with their 5th straight bowl appearance. This was Florida State's first Florida Citrus Bowl since 1977 and 3rd straight bowl appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115703-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Citrus Bowl, Game summary\nJackson threw 7-of-16 for 159 yards in an MVP effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115703-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Citrus Bowl, Aftermath\nFlorida State has not returned to the Citrus Bowl since this game, while Georgia returned in 1993, 2004, 2009 and 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115704-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Federal Open\nThe 1984 Florida Federal Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Innisbrook Resort in Tampa, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from October 8 through October 14, 1984. Seventh-seeded Michelle Casati won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115704-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Federal Open, Finals, Doubles\nCarling Bassett / Elizabeth Smylie defeated Mary-Lou Daniels / Wendy White-Prausa 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115705-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1984 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The campaign was Charley Pell's sixth and last as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team, as he was forced to resign three games into the season after the release of an NCAA report detailing numerous recruiting and other rules violations committed during his tenure at Florida. Offensive coordinator Galen Hall had been hired the previous summer and was not implicated in the scandal, so he was named interim head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115705-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Gators football team\nAfter starting the season 1\u20131\u20131 under Pell, the Gators went 8\u20130 under Hall to post a 9\u20131\u20131 overall record, including 5\u20130\u20131 in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and Hall was named the SEC Coach of the Year. Florida was ranked #3 in the final Associated Press poll - the highest finish in program history up to that time - and were declared national champions by several minor pollsters, including the New York Times and The Sporting News. However, due to NCAA sanctions, the Gators were not permitted to participate in a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115705-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Gators football team\nFlorida led the SEC in both points scored (31 points per game) and points allowed (15.5 points per game). The balanced offense featured freshman quarterback and SEC Player of the Year Kerwin Bell, three running backs who would be NFL first round draft picks in John L. Williams, Neal Anderson, and Lorenzo Hampton, and another future first round pick in freshman wide receiver Ricky Nattiel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115705-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Florida Gators football team\nThe offensive line was dubbed \"The Great Wall of Florida\" and featured several all-conference lineman, including yet another future first round pick in tackle Lomas Brown, helping Florida lead the conference in rushing with 240 yards per game. The defense featured two consensus all-conference players in noseguard Tim Newton and linebacker Alonzo Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115705-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Gators football team\nNo Florida football squad had ever been undefeated in the SEC or had won a conference championship, so there was much rejoicing in Gainesville when the 1984 team clinched the best record in the league in November. However, due to the NCAA violations committed under Pell, the title was retroactively vacated in May 1985 by a vote of the presidents of the SEC schools. Florida would again top the conference standings in 1985 but had been declared ineligible for the SEC championship before the season began. The program did not win an officially recognized SEC football championship until 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115705-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, vs. Miami (FL)\nThe Florida Gators opened the 1984 season with a neutral site clash at Tampa Stadium against their in-state rival and defending national champion Miami Hurricanes. The game was nationally televised by ESPN as the second game of a double-header on the network's first day broadcasting live college football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115705-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, vs. Miami (FL)\nRedshirt freshman Kerwin Bell unexpectedly became Florida's starting quarterback four days before the game when senior Dale Dorminey suffered a serious knee injury in practice. Supported by an effective rushing attack, Bell played well in his first collegiate appearance, and the game was close throughout. With his team down by six points late in the fourth quarter, Bell led the Gators on a long drive that culminated with a touchdown pass that gave them a 20-19 lead with under a minute remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115705-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, vs. Miami (FL)\nHowever, Miami senior quarterback Bernie Kosar quickly led the Hurricanes down the field and threw a responding touchdown pass with six seconds left, putting Miami back ahead 26-20. The Gators lined up for one last play deep in their own territory with one second left. Bell threw a Hail Mary pass that was intercepted by Miami defensive back Tolbert Bain and returned for touchdown as time expired, giving Miami a 32\u201320 victory and covering the point spread, as the Hurricanes had been a 6.5 point favorite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115705-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, vs. Georgia\nAfter suffering several defeats to the Bulldogs with a conference championship at stake, the Gators entered the rivalry game in Jacksonville undefeated in the SEC. The Gators dominated early, building a 17\u20130 lead by early in the second half. Georgia seemed to come alive in the third quarter, mounting a long time-consuming drive into Florida territory. However, they were stopped near Florida's goal line on a fourth down play, giving the Gators the ball inside their own one yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115705-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 Florida Gators football team, Game summaries, vs. Georgia\nOn the third play following the change of possession, Gator quarterback Kerwin Bell dropped back into his own end zone and lofted a long pass down the sideline to wide receiver Ricky Nattiel, who went 96 yards for a touchdown. Florida regained the momentum and went on to win 27\u20130, their largest margin of victory in the series at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115705-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nDespite winning the SEC title, the Gators were barred from going to the 1985 Sugar Bowl due to the violations committed under Pell; runner-up LSU went in their place. On May 30, 1985, the presidents of the ten SEC-member universities voted 6\u20134 to vacate the Gators' 1984 SEC title and declared the team ineligible for the SEC championship during the upcoming 1985 and 1986 seasons because of the rule violations committed under Pell. The retroactive vacating of the 1984 championship, six months after the 1984 football season ended, drew an angry response from University of Florida president Marshall Criser, as well as Gators coaches, players and fans due to the retroactive nature of the decision and its perceived unfairness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115706-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1984 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Bobby Bowden and played their home games at Doak Campbell Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115706-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Florida State Seminoles football team\nRunning back Greg Allen became the first Heisman finalist at Florida State, finishing in seventh place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115707-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Football Cup of Ukrainian SSR among KFK\nThe 1984 Football Cup of Ukrainian SSR among KFK was the annual season of Ukraine's football knockout competition for amateur football teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115708-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1984 Football League Cup Final (billed as the Milk Cup Final) was an association football match between Liverpool and Everton. The initial final was a dour affair in which Liverpool had more chances but Everton saw what seemed a clear-cut penalty claim waved away by the referee when Alan Hansen used his hand to steer Adrian Heath's goal-bound shot off the Liverpool goal line. The replay was equally dour but Liverpool won the game through a first-half Graeme Souness goal at Maine Road. This was Liverpool's fourth consecutive success in the competition and also the third consecutive final in which they had defeated that season's eventual FA Cup winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115709-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe 1984 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford racing cars. It was the 15th Australian Formula Ford Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115709-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe series was won by Ron Barnacle driving a Royale RP31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115709-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Calendar\nThe series was contested over eight rounds with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115709-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Points system\nPoints were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first ten positions at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 56], "content_span": [57, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship\nThe 1984 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 38th season of F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) Formula One motor racing. Drivers and teams competed in sixteen Grands Prix for the World Drivers' and World Constructors' championship titles. The season ran from 5 March to 21 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship\nIn the Drivers' Championship, the season became a duel between McLaren drivers Alain Prost and Niki Lauda. Prost won seven races to Lauda's five, including the last two races of the season, but Lauda eventually prevailed by half a point \u2013 the smallest margin in Formula One history. It was Lauda's third title, and his first since 1977. McLaren comfortably won the Manufacturers' Championship, their first since 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship\nThis season featured the last driver of the 20th century to compete in both the F1 championship and the Indianapolis 500 in the same season, Italy's Teo Fabi. No driver would repeat this feat until 2017, when Fernando Alonso also participated at the Indy 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nThe season had been expected to see a continuation of the Brabham\u2013Renault\u2013Ferrari battle from 1983, with supporting roles for McLaren, Williams and Lotus. McLaren however had stolen a march on its competitors thanks to its TAG turbo engine and the John Barnard-designed MP4/2. The combination of dual World Champion Lauda, nine time Grand Prix winner Prost, the TAG-Porsche and the MP4/2 quickly became the class of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nFISA had introduced new fuel economy rules aimed at reducing speeds, ruling that cars powered by turbocharged engines would only have 220 liters of fuel per race, with re-fueling now banned (the tank had to be 220L, but teams were free to try and squeeze more in if they could, which some tried with methods such as freezing the fuel inside the tank). TAG, while still a sponsor with Williams, became a partner with McLaren team boss Ron Dennis, and commissioned German sports car manufacturer Porsche to design and build what would become the TAG-Porsche V6 turbocharged engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nPorsche had extensive experience with similar economy rules due to its participation in endurance racing (which included the 24 Hours of Le Mans) and this translated in superior fuel economy. Coupled with the superior aerodynamics of Barnard's MP4/2 (especially at high speed), this made the McLarens almost unbeatable in races throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nReigning World Drivers' Champion Nelson Piquet and his Brabham-BMW were usually the fastest combination on track and saw the Brazilian take 9 pole positions, but appalling early season reliability where the reigning World Drivers' Champion failed to score a point in the first six rounds due to numerous engine and turbo failures before his back-to-back wins in Canada and Detroit, meant he was never able to challenge consistently, and by halfway through the season it was apparent he wouldn't be able to defend his title, though he continued to fight hard until the end of the season, leading several races before either retiring or being forced to slow when running low on fuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nThe season saw a titanic battle between both McLaren drivers Niki Lauda and Alain Prost. Prost had been sacked by Renault two days after the 1983 season ended after failing to win the championship for openly criticising the team for failing to develop the RE40 during the season, resulting in the loss of both the Drivers' and Constructors' championships. Fast and ambitious, the Frenchman quickly established his dominance over his teammate, especially in qualifying, though Lauda's race driving saw him often a match for his younger teammate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nAustrian Niki Lauda, the 1975 and 1977 World Champion when driving for Ferrari, had returned to F1 in 1982 after his early retirement towards the end of 1979 and soon showed he had lost nothing of his earlier determination and guile. He regularly matched the pace of his 1982\u20131983 McLaren teammate John Watson, but Alain Prost (himself never the absolute fastest in F1) was a different kettle of fish. Lauda quickly realized he could not beat his young teammate on speed, therefore the wily Austrian often ignored qualifying and concentrated on his race strategies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nBy winning races when Prost ran into trouble and scoring relentlessly when Prost proved quicker, Lauda was able to win the title by just half a point. He also became only the second driver after New Zealand's Denny Hulme in 1967 to have ever won the title without achieving a single pole position in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nProst though can be considered unlucky not to have won his first World Championship. He won 7 races to Lauda's 5, and lost a potential 4.5 points when the Monaco Grand Prix was stopped early. During the race, Prost had signalled on laps 29 and 31 that the red-flag should be shown, due to the ostensibly dangerous wet-weather conditions. Clerk of Course Jacky Ickx stopped the race after 31 laps, which he also explained was due to the dangerous conditions brought on by constant rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nProst won the race from the Toleman of Ayrton Senna and the Tyrrell of Stefan Bellof, but only half points were awarded as the race was stopped before half-distance. The decision to stop the race was controversial as Ickx had not consulted with the race stewards before showing the red flag, an action which saw his suspension from being the Clerk of the Course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0008-0002", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nIt was rumoured that Ickx, who at the time the lead driver in the factory backed Rothmans Porsche Sportscar team, had stopped the race when he did so that the Porsche engined McLaren would win and not the Hart engined Toleman of F1 rookie Senna. At the time Senna had been showing what would become legendary wet weather driving skills and was catching the more experienced Prost very quickly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0008-0003", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nSenna actually passed the slowing Prost as they crossed the line when Ickx held out the red flag (Prost had slowed down having already been told on the team radio that the race had been stopped), but the regulations ruled that the results were taken from the previous lap, where Prost still held a 7.4 second lead. Almost going unnoticed in Senna's late race charge for the lead, was that the Cosworth V8 powered Tyrrell of Bellof (a teammate of Ickx's in the Rothmans Porsche sportscar team) was catching Senna as fast as the Brazilian was catching Prost. Toleman mechanics later confirmed that had the race not been stopped, Senna would not have finished as the TG184 had suffered serious suspension damage due to his constant running over the high curbs at the Nouvelle Chicane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 833]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nDuring the season, the Tyrrell team had its results stripped after a technical infringement. Soon after the podium ceremony for the Detroit Grand Prix in which Martin Brundle had finished in second place (only 2 seconds behind the Brabham of Nelson Piquet), word arrived that the officials had found impurities in the water injection system on his Tyrrell 012 and lead balls in the rubber bag containing the water. Samples of the water were shipped to France and Texas for analysis and found to contain significant levels of hydrocarbons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nTeam boss Ken Tyrrell was called to a meeting of the FISA Executive Committee on July 18 and, based on the impurities in the water, which had been topped up during a pit stop, was accused of refueling the car during the race. Refueling had been banned prior to the 1984 season and remained illegal until 1994. FISA found the team guilty and Tyrrell was disqualified from the remainder of the World Championship and lost the 13 points they had already gained as of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0009-0002", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nThey were allowed to and did continue to race, though they did not appear for the final three races of the season. However, they were unable to score any championship points. Many in the paddock felt for Tyrrell as they believed the penalty far outweighed the crime and that FISA boss Jean-Marie Balestre had used the system to make an example of the British-based team to vindicate what happened the previous season, when Brabham escaped punishment after admitting to run a lighter car by using a different blend of fuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nMcLaren dominated the season, with Prost winning 7 races to equal the season wins record set by Jim Clark in 1963, and Lauda winning 5, making the McLaren MP4/2 the most dominant single season car in the sports history to that point. The team also scored four 1\u20132 results during the season to easily win the Constructors' Championship with a then-record 143.5 points, some 86 points in front of second-placed Ferrari. McLaren won 12 of the season's 16 races, with Brabham's reigning World Champion Nelson Piquet scoring two wins. Michele Alboreto (Ferrari) and Keke Rosberg (Williams-Honda) were the only other winners in the season with each winning a single race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nFor Japanese giant Honda, Rosberg's win in the Dallas Grand Prix in the United States would be the first of 40 wins for their turbocharged V6 engines until the turbos were banned following the 1988 season. It was also Honda's first win in Formula One since John Surtees had won the 1967 Italian Grand Prix at Monza driving the V12 powered Honda RA300 in its debut race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nThe Dallas Grand Prix was a one-off race, as the race was inexplicably run during the 100F heat of a Texas July summer; the weather and track temperatures were so high that the track broke up very badly. Aside from those problems, the circuit and the organization were well-received, and race was a classic- but only 7 cars finished. This was similar to the previous race in Detroit, where only 6 cars finished. Renowned British motorsports journalist Denis Jenkinson referred to these 2 American races as \"demolition derbies\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nZolder held its last Formula One Grand Prix when it hosted the third round Belgian Grand Prix. Fittingly at the track where Ferrari's Gilles Villeneuve had been killed in 1982, Michele Alboreto took pole and won the race carrying Villeneuve's #27 on his car. The Dijon-Prenois circuit also hosted its final Grand Prix when it hosted the French Grand Prix (Rd.5) won by Niki Lauda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 1: Brazil\nMost of the Formula One seasons in the 1980s started at the sweltering tropical heat and humidity of the Jacarepagua Riocentro Autodrome in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A 10-day test followed by the Grand Prix often was the case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0013-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 1: Brazil\nIn addition to a frantic start, drivers had to deal with people running across the track with the cars bearing down on those people; Briton Derek Warwick in the French factory Renault led until an incident with Niki Lauda led to suspension failure; Frenchman Alain Prost won his first Grand Prix with McLaren at the flat and rough but fast Rio circuit. This was also Ayrton Senna's first Formula One race, he was driving for the Toleman team. Senna would prove to be the first retirement of the season when the turbo on his 4 cyl Hart engine failed on lap 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 2: South Africa\nThe South African Grand Prix was held traditionally at the fast and flowing Kyalami circuit near the high-altitude city of Johannesburg. During the race morning warm up session, Piercarlo Ghinzani had a massive accident at the fastest corner on the track, the Jukskei sweeping uphill left hander. As a result of the full fuel load in his Osella, a huge fire started which completely consumed the car, though Ghinzani escaped with only minor burns to his hands. However, it was enough for him to be withdrawn from the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 2: South Africa\nBrazilian Nelson Piquet qualified on pole position, with Prost 2nd. The latter, however, had to start from the pit lane due to problems with his car (Prost was able to race the spare car after ignition problem with Lauda's McLaren was solved, as the Ghinzani crash allowed McLaren extra time to fix it. If not for the crash Lauda would have had the spare and Prost would not have driven).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0015-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 2: South Africa\nAlthough the Brabhams with their highly powerful BMW turbo engines proved to be very quick on this circuit, they were very unreliable cars, mostly due to the single turbocharger of the 4 cylinder engine. In addition to Piquet retiring, his teammate Teo Fabi also retired, and Austrian Niki Lauda moved up through the field to win in his McLaren. Prost was able to carve his way from the back to 2nd place, keeping his lead in the championship. The new Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna finished 6th in the race in his Toleman under considerable back pain, scoring his first ever world championship point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 3: Belgium\nThe Belgian Grand Prix was previously held at the revised Spa-Francorchamps circuit; for this year, however, it returned to the forested Zolder circuit further north. This race saw a fighting drive from Keke Rosberg, who was driving an ill-handling Williams with a Honda engine that was unbalancing the car. Ferrari's new Italian recruit Michele Alboreto won this race from Warwick and Frenchman Rene Arnoux, driving the second Ferrari. Both McLarens failed to finish. This would be the last time the Formula One Belgian Grand Prix was held at Zolder; from the following year onwards it would return and stay at Spa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 4: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nThe San Marino Grand Prix at the Autodromo Dino Ferrari in Italy was held one week after the Belgian race. Defending champion Piquet, proving yet again his Brabham's superiority on light fuel loads took pole position again. Amazingly, Senna did not qualify for the race after many problems with his uncompetitive Toleman, the only time in his F1 career in which he would fail to qualify. Piquet however retired in the race with another turbo failure, and Fabi retired on the same lap with the same problem. The race was won by Prost from his countryman Arnoux and Italian Elio de Angelis in a Renault-powered Lotus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 93], "content_span": [94, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 5: France\nThe French Grand Prix, usually run in late June/early July was run in May at the very fast Dijon-Prenois circuit. Patrick Tambay took pole in his Renault; he finished 2nd to Niki Lauda in a McLaren that was superior to all other cars at this short circuit that was made up of long, fast corners. This would be the last time the French Grand Prix was held at the Dijon circuit; the cars were lapping in the 1 minute 2 second range during qualifying. The FIA stipulated that any lap during a Formula One event that was under a minute did not count as a completed lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 6: Monaco\nThe Monaco Grand Prix was the only Grand Prix in 1984 to be run in wet conditions. Qualifying saw Briton Martin Brundle crashing his Tyrrell at the Tabac corner, as his car overturned and landed on its left side. Brundle was uninjured, and took the spare car to qualify. In the race day, the circuit was flooded by rain, as never before in Monaco since the 1930s and the 1972 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0019-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 6: Monaco\nThe organizers decided to cover the tunnel section with water, because of the dramatic difference between the very wet circuit and the almost completely dry \"tunnel\", which was in fact the road that went under the Hotel de Paris. Prost took pole position, in front of Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0019-0002", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 6: Monaco\nAs the drivers went away, there was an accident at the Saint-Devote corner during the start between both the Renaults of Tambay and Warwick; Tambay injured his legs (due to the design of the cars back then where the driver's feet were not required to be behind the front axle, as is the rule today) and had to be carried off the circuit on a stretcher. As the rain came down, Mansell spun his Lotus on the climb up to the Massenet corner after touching a slippery white line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0019-0003", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 6: Monaco\nProst took the lead, although he was pacing himself in comparison to rookie drivers Ayrton Senna in a Toleman and Stefan Bellof in a naturally-aspirated Tyrrell. Senna and Bellof pushed hard in an attempt to catch Prost, who was still pacing himself in conditions that were getting worse. By lap 26 of the scheduled 80 laps, the conditions became so bad that Prost signalled to Jacky Ickx, the clerk of the course to stop the race. By lap 26, Senna was up to second place, 11 seconds behind Prost, and Bellof 4th, but on lap 29, the race was stopped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0019-0004", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 6: Monaco\nProst parked his car on the main straight, and Senna passed him. However, the rules said that when a race was stopped, the order would be determined by what the order was on the previous lap- and Prost was leading on that lap. The race was never restarted, so Prost won with Senna second. Drivers scored half-points, as the race had not completed 75% of the scheduled distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 7: Canada\nThe Canadian race at the public road Gilles Villeneuve circuit on a man-made island in the St. Lawrence River's passageway through the center of Montreal was won by Nelson Piquet, who was finally able to actually finish a race this season after chronic unreliability with his Brabham. Piquet won ahead of Lauda and Prost; the latter had to deal a misfire in his TAG-Porsche turbocharged engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 8: Detroit (USA)\nThe first of two rounds in the United States was held on an angular street circuit in the Ford and General Motors home city of Detroit, Michigan. The race was moved 2 weeks forward to late June, suffering a considerable temperature difference. It was very hot come race-day, and the track \u2014 which was already unpopular with drivers and as it was to do in subsequent Grand Prix in Detroit \u2014 was largely broken up. Nelson Piquet took pole position again; every driver who obtained pole position that year was given a free Vespa motor scooter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0021-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 8: Detroit (USA)\nPiquet set the record that year for most motor scooters collected among F1 drivers. The start of the Detroit Grand Prix saw an accident between Piquet and Mansell which blocked much of the start-finish straight; this race had to be abandoned and restarted. Typical of Detroit, the race proved to be a race of severe attrition: only 6 of the 26 cars finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 8: Detroit (USA)\nNelson Piquet won again on a circuit where engine power was not as important as other things, and Martin Brundle compounded this with his naturally aspirated engined Tyrrell: Detroit was one of the few circuits where his underpowered car could actually finish in the points and be competitive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0022-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 8: Detroit (USA)\nThanks to the immediate power response of the naturally aspirated Ford-Cosworth V8 DFY in the Tyrrell, compared to the delayed power response of the turbocharged engines (all of which had more than 200 more horsepower than the DFY in 1984), Brundle passed de Angelis in a Lotus for second, and was closing on Piquet on the last lap. The British driver finished 8 tenths of a second behind the Brazilian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 9: Dallas (USA)\nThe Formula One circus moved some 1,500 kilometers south to a whole new location in the United States (to which it would never return), for the Dallas Grand Prix at the Fair Park circuit in Dallas, Texas. This race effectively replaced the United States Grand Prix West in Long Beach, California, which was held in April and was taken over by CART IndyCar racing. This race had already been controversial for being held in the intense 38\u00a0\u00b0C (100\u00a0\u00b0F) average heat and humidity of a Texas July summer, and there were week-long rumors of its cancellation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0023-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 9: Dallas (USA)\nAlthough the event organization itself (headed by racing legend Carroll Shelby) was praised and Dallas's reception was thought to be welcoming and friendly, the time of year this race was scheduled made conditions extremely difficult. The concrete-wall lined circuit, located in a city district containing the Cotton Bowl some 10 kilometers outside of the center of Dallas measured what is possibly the highest track temperature ever recorded during a Grand Prix: 66\u00a0\u00b0C (151\u00a0\u00b0F).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0023-0002", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 9: Dallas (USA)\nAs a result, such extreme temperatures combined with the tyre and aerodynamic adhesion meant that the track almost completely disintegrated- the break up was so bad that the only parts of the track that were not covered with gravel were tire tracks left on the racing line. As a result, it was not only very slippery, but extremely bumpy as well. It was then decided to start the Grand Prix at 11:00\u00a0a.m. instead of the traditional time of 2:00\u00a0p.m. in an attempt to avoid the heat, which was scheduled to be 40\u00a0\u00b0C (104\u00a0\u00b0F) that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 9: Dallas (USA)\nNigel Mansell put his Lotus on pole position, the first of his career, with his teammate de Angelis alongside him in second. Martin Brundle yet again crashed severely and injured his ankles; he did not take part in the race. On race day, there was an American Trans-Am support race that left the track with huge holes in the track scattered everywhere. Shelby and the organizers were able to briefly fix these holes barely 45 minutes after the race was due to start, with Prost and Lauda leading protests to cancel the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 9: Dallas (USA)\nAs expected, the track broke up at the point that the cars had to line up behind each other even when right near each other to avoid the strewn gravel- which if the cars got on top of, they would slip and slide (with nearly the same effect as driving on ice) and most likely crash at the tight and extremely demanding Fair Park circuit. Mansell held off several challenges from Warwick, who got onto the marbles (strewn gravel) and crashed into a tire barrier- and also challenges from de Angelis, Prost, Lauda and Rosberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0025-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 9: Dallas (USA)\nPiquet was also catching this group and Arnoux, who had to start from the pit lane, passed several cars and was also closing on the leading group. Rosberg, who was running 2nd then forced Mansell into a mistake, and took the lead. Mansell had to go into the pits because of problems with his car; Prost took the lead from Rosberg, but eight laps later he clipped the wall and damaged his back right wheel. Rosberg, in his ill-handling Williams-Honda took advantage of Prost's mistake and re-passed the Frenchman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0025-0002", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 9: Dallas (USA)\nPiquet hit the wall, and then retired due to a jammed accelerator pedal. There were consistent retirements throughout the entire race (all but 2 of the retirements were either accident or punctured-tire related; made worse by the close concrete walls), with the air and track temperatures rising and the track getting even worse. Prost then retired due to a puncture, as did Michele Alboreto and Lauda. Rosberg, equipped with a skull cap that kept him cool went on to win ahead of Arnoux and de Angelis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 9: Dallas (USA)\nOnly 7 of the 26 cars entered finished the race, one more finisher than Detroit. Mansell, one lap down in 6th place, suffered gearbox failure right before the finish, deciding to push his broken black Lotus across the line in the Dallas heat in his black overalls. While doing this, he collapsed and fainted due to exhaustion. He was given 6th place because the 7th and 8th-place finishers were 2 laps behind Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Round 9: Dallas (USA)\nFormula One would return to Texas years later, but to the state capital city of Austin south of Dallas at a permanent circuit in November 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 10: Great Britain\nFormula One returned to Europe after the attrition-filled North American tour. The Brands Hatch circuit, just outside London in southeastern England, played host to this year's British Grand Prix, alternating with Silverstone every two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 10: Great Britain\nDuring this time, the Tyrrell team had undergone a difficult period due to the fuel irregularities involving the re-filling of water tanks and the insertion of lead shot balls in the fuel tanks, in order to meet the minimum weight rules. In an unprecedented move that has not been repeated since, the FIA decided to ban the Tyrrell team from every future Grand Prix that season and strip the small English team of all its championship points on the grounds of cheating; team owner/operator Ken Tyrrell lost most of his sponsors between the Dallas and British Grands Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 10: Great Britain\nToleman driver and multiple motorcycle Grand Prix champion Johnny Cecotto crashed heavily at the fast Westfield corner hitting the barriers there head-on; the Venezuelan broke both his legs and never raced in Formula One again. Piquet again qualified on pole position, with Prost and Lauda 2nd and 3rd. This race was run as two parts: the first race saw a massive accident at the Bottom Bend left hand sweeping corner (otherwise known as Graham Hill corner); Riccardo Patrese (Alfa Romeo) tried to pass Jacques Laffite's Williams-Honda, but spun attempting to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0030-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 10: Great Britain\nThis caused his teammate Eddie Cheever to lift off, and behind him Johansson did the same but Philippe Alliot in the RAM-Hart did not have time to react and went into the back of the Tyrrell and then flew over it, landing on the rear of Cheever's car. Also involved was Gartner who tried to avoid the crash and ended up in the tire barrier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0030-0002", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 10: Great Britain\nThe race went on, with Prost passing Piquet at the fearsome Paddock Hill bend; but this ended up not mattering because before the end of the lap, Jonathan Palmer had crashed the second RAM heavily at Clearways when the suspension failed. The car was parked beside the track and it was then decided that if it was left there, it could become a launch pad if another car went off the circuit. The race was stopped, and this meant that at the restart Piquet was on pole again as the order was based on the end of the 11th lap- much to the annoyance of Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 10: Great Britain\nAfter the race restarted, Prost retired with gearbox failure, Piquet pitted and lost a lap on the leaders. So victory went to Niki Lauda. Warwick finished 2nd and Ayrton Senna finished 3rd in the Toleman, which was better suited to faster tracks with long corners like Brands Hatch than it was to slow and tight circuits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 11: Germany\nThe very fast Hockenheim circuit in West Germany- the longest circuit of the year once again played host to the historic German Grand Prix. Surprisingly at this power circuit, Prost qualified his McLaren on pole position showing the benefits of a good car set up, and took the race victory ahead of Lauda and Warwick. Piquet retired yet again- this time with gearbox problems. The first part of the race saw a stirring drive from Senna- he was as high as 6th in his uncompetitive Toleman- but then his car's rear wing failed and he spun off near the Ostkurve chicane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 12: Austria\nThe Austrian Grand Prix, held at the \u00d6sterreichring at Zeltweg near Graz since 1970, played host to the 15th Austrian Grand Prix and the 400th Formula One Grand Prix. The \u00d6sterreichring was the fastest circuit of the year (this was the case when Silverstone was not on the calendar). Pole-sitter Piquet took the lead and led for most of the race distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0033-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 12: Austria\nAfter the Renault engine in Elio de Angelis's Lotus failed and littered the racing line at the very fast Jochen Rindt Kurve with slippery oil, the leaders Piquet and Prost came through- Piquet slipped and slid slightly through the corner- but Prost, while trying to hold 4th gear in place spun his car and crashed into the track-side Armco barrier. Lauda, who had passed 3rd placed Patrick Tambay coming out of the Bosch Kurve moved up into 2nd, and then began chasing Piquet; Lauda passed him going into the fastest corner on the track, the Tiroch Kurve. Piquet dropped back with ruined tires, and Lauda slowed down a lot after losing 4th gear in the Texaco Panorama curves. Lauda was able to stay in front of Piquet and become the only Austrian to win his home Grand Prix. Italian Michele Alboreto in a Ferrari finished 3rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 902]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 13: Netherlands\nThe spectacular beach-side Zandvoort circuit half an hour west of Amsterdam was the traditionally long-time host of the Dutch Grand Prix. This race was a McLaren 1\u20132 with Prost winning in front of Lauda with the Lotus duo Mansell and de Angelis finishing 3rd and 4th, respectively. It was at this race where McLaren secured the Manufacturers' Championship. The result also saw that only de Angelis had a mathematical chance of beating either Lauda or Prost to the Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 79], "content_span": [80, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0035-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 14: Italy\nThe Italian Grand Prix took place in early September at the Monza Autodrome near Milan. This race saw Prost retire after an updated spec. TAG-Porsche engine in his car failed early. Lauda, who was suffering the effects of a sore back, won from Italians Michele Alboreto and Riccardo Patrese who inherited the third place when his teammate Eddie Cheever ran out of fuel in his Alfa Romeo. This would prove to be the last F1 podium achieved by Alfa Romeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0035-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 14: Italy\nNelson Piquet led early before retiring with engine failure, while teammate Teo Fabi then led until he retired, also with a failed BMW engine. Patrick Tambay then took over the lead until he was passed by Lauda with the Renault retiring shortly after. Swedish driver Stefan Johansson stepped in to drive the Toleman of Ayrton Senna for this race after Toleman has suspended the Brazilian when it became known that he had signed to drive for Lotus from 1985. Johansson drove a steady race and capitalising on the retirements of others finished fourth, scoring his first World Championship points. Austrian drivers Jo Gartner and Gerhard Berger finished 5th and 6th for Osella and ATS respectively; however, as their teams had only entered one car for the season and both were in second cars entered for the race neither received World Championship points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 928]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0036-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 15: Europe (Germany)\nGrands Prix in the Queens neighborhood of New York City and in the beachside resort town of Fuengirola, Spain had been cancelled; which left a month-long gap between the Italian and a replacement Grand Prix: the European Grand Prix, this year held at the all-new N\u00fcrburgring Grand Prix circuit, with state of the art safety facilities and paddock terraces. This new circuit replaced the old 22.8\u00a0km Nordschleife, which still exists today but in slightly shortened and bypassed form from the GP circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 84], "content_span": [85, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0037-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 15: Europe (Germany)\nAs the race went on, there was an accident at the start involving Senna and Rosberg; both were out at the first corner; and Prost won this race unchallenged from Alboreto, pole-sitter Piquet and Lauda, who qualified 15th. This meant that Prost's victory meant that he still stood a chance to win his first Drivers' Championship; Lauda led the points tally with 3.5 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 84], "content_span": [85, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0038-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 16: Portugal\nThe first Portuguese Grand Prix since 1960 was held at the updated Estoril circuit near the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. McLaren had claimed the Constructors' Championship in Italy, after winning 11 of the 15 races in the season, including the last 6 Grands Prix. Prost qualified 2nd alongside Piquet, who collected his 9th pole of the season, while Lauda was 11th on the grid. Lauda climbed up to 3rd after passing Ayrton Senna, who had qualified 3rd in a Toleman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0038-0001", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Race by race summary, Race 16: Portugal\nPiquet had fallen away, so Prost was leading, with Nigel Mansell second in his last race for Lotus before moving to Williams. Mansell retired due to persistent brake problems, and Lauda moved up to second, ensuring his third World Championship. Prost won McLaren's 7th consecutive victory and 12th of 16 races, whilst Lauda finished second, a mere half point in front of Prost in the championship, a record margin that has not been matched since. Senna completed the podium. As of 1984, Prost (future winner of four World Championships) had lost his 3rd consecutive F1 championship: he had been beaten by 2 points in 1983, and 7 points in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0039-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Drivers' Championship standings\nPoints towards the 1984 Formula 1 World Championship for Drivers were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the first six finishers in each race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0040-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Drivers' Championship standings\n\u2020 Half points were awarded at the Monaco Grand Prix as less than 75% of the scheduled distance was completed. * Neither Gartner nor Berger were eligible for points, as they were driving the respective \"second entries\" of Osella and ATS and both teams had officially entered only one car for the entire championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115710-0041-0000", "contents": "1984 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Constructors' Championship standings\nPoints towards the 1984 Formula 1 World Championship for Manufacturers were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the first six finishers in each race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 102], "content_span": [103, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115711-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 France rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1984 France rugby union tour of New Zealand was a series of eight matches played in June 1984 by the France national rugby union team in New Zealand. The team won all six of their matches against New Zealand provincial teams but lost both their internationals against the New Zealand All Blacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115711-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 France rugby union tour of New Zealand, Test matches, First Test\nNEW ZEALAND: Allan Hewson, John Kirwan, Steven Pokere, Bruce Smith, Warwick Taylor, Wayne Smith, Andy Donald, John Ashworth, Andy Dalton (c), Gary Knight, Gary Whetton, Andy Haden, Mark Shaw, Murray Mexted, Jock Hobbs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115711-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 France rugby union tour of New Zealand, Test matches, First Test\nFRANCE: Serge Blanco, Patrice Lagisquet, Didier Codorniou, Philippe Sella, Patrick Esteve, Jean-Patrick Lescarboura, Pierre Berbizier, Pierre Dospital, Philippe Dintrans (c), Jean-Pierre Garuet, Fran\u00e7ois Haget, Jean Condom, Laurent Rodriguez, Jean-Charles Orso, Jean-Luc Joinel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115711-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 France rugby union tour of New Zealand, Test matches, Second Test\nNEW ZEALAND: Allan Hewson, John Kirwan, Steven Pokere, Bruce Smith, Warwick Taylor, Wayne Smith, Andy Donald, John Ashworth, Andy Dalton (c), Gary Knight, Gary Whetton, Andy Haden, Mark Shaw, Murray Mexted, Jock Hobbs", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115711-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 France rugby union tour of New Zealand, Test matches, Second Test\nFRANCE: Serge Blanco, Patrice Lagisquet, Didier Codorniou (rep Eric Bonneval), Philippe Sella, Patrick Esteve, Jean-Patrick Lescarboura, Pierre Berbizier, Pierre Dospital, Philippe Dintrans (c), Jean-Pierre Garuet, Fran\u00e7ois Haget, Jean Condom, Laurent Rodriguez, Jacques Gratton, Jean-Luc Joinel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115712-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Freedom Bowl\nThe 1984 Freedom Bowl was an American college football bowl game played on December 26, 1984, at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, CA. The inaugural edition of the Freedom Bowl matched the #19 Texas Longhorns of the Southwest Conference and the Big Ten's Iowa Hawkeyes. After leading 24\u201317 at halftime, the Hawkeyes blew the game open with 31 unanswered points in the third quarter to win 55\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115712-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Freedom Bowl, Background\nThe Longhorns started the season ranked #4 in the polls, and they beat #11 Auburn and #4 Penn State to rise to #1 in the polls. After a win over Rice, they tied #3 Oklahoma to fall to #3. Wins over Arkansas, #14 SMU, and Texas Tech soon followed. However, they lost to Houston at home, making them fall to #10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115712-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Freedom Bowl, Background\nA win over #12 TCU was their last of the season, as they fell to Baylor and Texas A&M to close out the year, while finishing tied for second in the Southwest Conference with TCU and Arkansas, while SMU and Houston shared the crown. This was their 8th straight bowl appearance. Iowa began the year ranked #10 in the polls, and they won their opening game versus rival Iowa State to rise to #5. Losses to #12 Penn State and #5 Ohio State made them fall out of the polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115712-0001-0002", "contents": "1984 Freedom Bowl, Background\nFive straight wins (including a win over #14 Purdue) made them rise back up to #17. They tied with Wisconsin 10-10, but a loss to Michigan State the following week made them fall out of the polls permanently. A loss to Minnesota was followed by a win over Hawaii to close out the regular season. They finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference, behind Ohio State, and tied 2nd placers Illinois & Purdue. This was Iowa's fourth straight bowl appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115712-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Freedom Bowl, Game summary\nIowa\u2019s Chuck Long threw for 461 yards and a bowl-record six touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115712-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Freedom Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Longhorns made just two more bowl games in the decade, while Iowa made four more in the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115713-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 French Grand Prix\nThe 1984 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Dijon on 20 May 1984. It was race 5 of 16 in the 1984 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115713-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 French Grand Prix\nThis was the final Formula One race to be held at the 3.801\u00a0km (2.362\u00a0mi) Dijon-Prenois circuit, as it was deemed too short by governing body FISA. Fittingly in France, Frenchman Patrick Tambay, in the all-French team (French car, French engine, French tyres and French fuel) scored the Equipe Renault team's last pole position until their return to the sport in 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115713-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 French Grand Prix\nDouble World Champion Niki Lauda won the race in his McLaren-TAG, his first win in France since 1975. Tambay finished second in his Renault RE50, with the Lotus-Renault of Nigel Mansell third. Lauda's team-mate and World Championship leader, Alain Prost, could only manage seventh after he was forced to pit to change a loose wheel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115713-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 French Grand Prix\nAndrea de Cesaris failed to qualify his Ligier, but nonetheless started the race and finished tenth. De Cesaris' Friday qualifying time was disallowed when his car's onboard fire extinguisher was found to be empty, before rain in the Saturday session prevented him from setting a time fast enough to make the grid. Ligier took the bizarre step of withdrawing their second car, driven by Fran\u00e7ois Hesnault (who had qualified 14th), in order to allow de Cesaris to start 26th and last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115713-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 French Grand Prix, Classification, Qualifying\n* Fran\u00e7ois Hesnault qualified 14th with a time of 1:05.850 in the first qualifying session. However, Ligier withdrew his entry in order for their #1 driver Andrea de Cesaris to start, after the Italian's Friday time was disallowed due to an empty on-board fire extinguisher in his JS23 and he could not post a quick time in the wet final session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115714-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open\nThe 1984 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament was held from 28 May until 10 June. It was the 88th staging of the French Open, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115714-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open\nThe event was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix and 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115714-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open, Finals, Men's singles\nIvan Lendl defeated John McEnroe, 3\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115714-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open, Finals, Men's doubles\nHenri Leconte / Yannick Noah defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd, 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115714-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open, Finals, Women's doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Claudia Kohde Kilsch / Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115714-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open, Finals, Mixed doubles\nAnne Smith / Dick Stockton defeated Anne Minter / Laurie Warder, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115715-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open \u2013 Boys' Singles\nThe 1984 French Open \u2013 Boys' Singles tournament was an event during the 1984 French Open tennis tournament. Stefan Edberg was the defending champion, but did not compete in the Juniors in this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115715-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open \u2013 Boys' Singles\nKent Carlsson won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133, against Mark Kratzmann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115716-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1984 French Open was held from 26 May until 10 June 1984 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Henri Leconte and Yannick Noah won the title, defeating Pavel Slo\u017eil and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115717-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nIvan Lendl defeated John McEnroe 3\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20135, 7\u20135 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1984 French Open. It was his first major title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115717-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nYannick Noah was the defending champion, but lost to Mats Wilander in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115717-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Ivan Lendl is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115718-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1984 French Open was held from 26 May until 10 June 1984 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Dick Stockton and Anne Smith won the title, defeating Laurie Warder and Anne Minter in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115719-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank and Candy Reynolds were the defending champions, but lost in the 2nd round to Kim Sands and Corinne Vanier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115719-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver won the title, defeating Claudia Kohde-Kilsch and Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 in the final 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115720-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nMartina Navratilova defeated defending champion Chris Evert in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20131, to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1984 French Open. By winning the title, Navratilova became only the second woman in the Open Era to hold all four Grand Slam singles titles at once, completing the 'Martina Slam'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115721-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual French Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held in the week before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115722-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 French motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1984 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the sixth round of the 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 10\u201311 July 1984 at the Paul Ricard Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115723-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 French protests\nThe 1984 protests in France is mass protests and a wave of strikes that paralysed France between 22-25 June after new plans to privatise private schools and primary/elementary schools. Thousands participated in the rioting on 25 June, but for the first 3 days, 850,000-1 million civilians took to the streets in the largest street demonstrations and opposition movement since 1968 against new private-school reforms and privatisation plans. Demonstrations culminated into violence as troops clashed with students protesting the new plans. The Bastille was stormed on 25 June, after days of nationwide protests (mainly in Paris). Francois Mitterrand, who was president at the time, ordered police to quell dissent and withdrew the new bills, but demonstrations intensified. Anti -privatisation of private schools protests turned into chaos, with the movement being largely-suppressed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 904]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115724-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1984 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented California State University, Fresno during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Jim Sweeney, in his seventh year, and played their home games at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. On the field, they finished the 1984 season with a record of six wins and six losses (6\u20136, 3\u20134 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115724-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nAfter the season was over, it was discovered that the UNLV Rebels had used multiple ineligible players during both the 1983 and 1984 season. As a result, Fresno State's loss to UNLV turns into a forfeit win and their record is adjusted to 7\u20135, 4\u20133 PCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115724-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Fresno State Bulldogs football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Fresno State Bulldogs were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115724-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Fresno State Bulldogs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1984, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115725-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1984 GP Ouest-France was the 48th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 21 August 1984. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Skil team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115726-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 GWA Mazda Tennis Classic\nThe 1984 GWA Mazda Tennis Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Brisbane, Queensland in Australia that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 1 October through 7 October 1984. First-seeded Eliot Teltscher won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115726-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 GWA Mazda Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nFrancisco Gonz\u00e1lez / Matt Mitchell defeated Broderick Dyke / Wally Masur 6\u20137, 6\u20132, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115727-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Gator Bowl\nThe 1984 Gator Bowl game was a post-season college football bowl game between the Oklahoma State Cowboys and the South Carolina Gamecocks. It was the 40th edition of the bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115727-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Gator Bowl, Background\nThe Cowboys (in their first season under Coach Jones) started the season with a victory over #12 Arizona State that made them rise to #13 by the following week. After a 4-0 start, they lost to #8 Nebraska, but won five of their next five to set up a pivotal game versus #2 Oklahoma. However, they lost 24-14, while finishing in 2nd place in the Big Eight Conference. This was their third bowl game of the decade. As for the Gamecocks, they had recovered from a 5-6 season the previous year to make win 10 games (which had been the most in school history before three straight 11-win seasons from 2011-2013) and qualify for their second Gator Bowl in four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115727-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nThe Cowboys got on the board first with a Thurman Thomas touchdown plunge from a yard out to take a 7-0 lead in the first quarter. Rusty Hilger would catch a pass from Thomas in the second quarter, with a Larry Roach kick falling short to make it just 13-0. In the second half, Chris Wade caught a 24 yard pass from Quinton Lewis to make it 13-7. Later the quarter, Ira Hillary caught a 57 yard pass from Mike Hold to make it 14-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115727-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nIn the last quarter, Barry Hanna caught a 25 yard pass from Hilger to give the Cowboys the go-ahead lead at 21-14 (with Jamie Harris catching a pass from Hilger for the conversion) and ultimately the win. On the Cowboy side, Thomas rushed 155 yards on 32 carries, while Hilger threw 21-of-41 for 205 yards and one interception and a touchdown. On the Gamecock side, Hold threw 7-of-21 for 170 yards while Quniton Lewis rushed for 26 yards on 6 carries. The Cowboys managed to outgain the Gamecocks in yards by 78, but had 3 turnovers to the Gamecocks' 1. The Cowboys had 21 first downs, 165 rushing yards, 211 passing, and 3 penalties for 21 yards, while the Gamecocks had 15 first down, 104 rushing yards, 194 passing yards, and 5 penalties for 38 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115727-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Gator Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Cowboys made the Gator Bowl the following year, though they lost 23-34 to Florida State. They haven't returned to the Gator Bowl since 1985. As for the Gamecocks, they returned to the Gator Bowl three years later, though they would lose again, to future SEC member LSU 30-13. They did not win a bowl game until 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115728-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Geneva Open\nThe 1984 Geneva Open was a men's tennis tournament played on clay courts that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at Geneva in Switzerland from 17 September through 23 September 1984. Fifth-seeded Aaron Krickstein won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115728-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Geneva Open, Finals, Doubles\nMichael Mortensen / Mats Wilander defeated Libor Pimek / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115729-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nStanislav Birner and Blaine Willenborg were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115729-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nMichael Mortensen and Mats Wilander won the title, defeating Libor Pimek and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115730-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nMats Wilander was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115730-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nAaron Krickstein won the title, defeating Henrik Sundstr\u00f6m 6\u20137, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115731-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1984 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 46th edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 4 April 1984. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Guido Bontempi of the Carrera team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115732-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1984 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115733-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Georgia Southern Eagles football team\nThe 1984 Georgia Southern Eagles football team represented the Georgia Southern Eagles of Georgia Southern College (now known as Georgia Southern University) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Eagles played their home games at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The team was coached by Erk Russell, in his third year as head coach for the Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115734-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1984 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by fifth-year head coach Bill Curry, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta. In their second year as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, the team finished in fifth with a final record of 6\u20134\u20131 (2\u20132\u20131 ACC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115735-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 German Formula Three Championship\nThe 1984 German Formula Three Championship (German: 1984 Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft) was a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open wheel formula racing cars held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in two-litre Formula Three racing cars which conformed to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship. It commenced on 11 March at Zolder and ended at the same place on 21 October after twelve rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115735-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 German Formula Three Championship\nMalte Bongers Motorsport driver Kurt Thiim won the championship battle. He was victorious at Zolder, Kaufbeuren, N\u00fcrburgring and Salzburgring. Volker Weidler lost 13 points to Thiim and finished as runner-up with wins at Mainz Finthen, Wunstorf and Zolder. Harald Brutschin and Cor Euser were the only other drivers who were able to win a race in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115736-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 German Grand Prix\nThe 1984 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Hockenheim on 5 August 1984. It was the eleventh race of the 1984 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115736-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 German Grand Prix\nThe 44-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-TAG, who also took pole position and set the fastest lap. Teammate Niki Lauda finished second, completing McLaren's second 1-2 finish of the season, while Derek Warwick was third in a Renault, which would turn out to be the final podium finish of his career. Nigel Mansell (Lotus-Renault), Patrick Tambay (Renault) and Ren\u00e9 Arnoux (Ferrari) rounded out the top six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115737-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 German motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1984 German motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 24\u201327 May 1984 at the N\u00fcrburgring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115738-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Gibraltar general election\nGeneral elections were held in Gibraltar on 26 January 1984. The AACR administration of Sir Joshua Hassan was elected for a further term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115738-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Gibraltar general election\nThe election was called the dockyard election, as the future of the Gibraltar Royal Naval Dockyard was the only significant campaign issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115738-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Gibraltar general election, Background\nUnder the constitution of 1969, in the 1980s the Gibraltar House of Assembly had seventeen seats, two held by official members appointed by the Governor of Gibraltar (the attorney-general and the financial secretary), and fifteen others elected at-large by the whole electorate in a single Gibraltar-wide constituency. A party or coalition winning eight seats in the Assembly had an effective majority and formed the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115738-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Gibraltar general election, Background\nThe Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights (called in full the \"Gibraltar Labour Party Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights\") had been the dominant political force in Gibraltar since the Second World War, winning every election but one. Hassan had been Chief Minister since 1964, apart from the three years between 1969 and 1972, and the previous election, held on 6 February 1980, had produced a House of Assembly with eight AACR members, six from the opposition Democratic Party of British Gibraltar, and one other, Joe Bossano, leader of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party. Despite his party's five other candidates all losing, Bossano had had a personal triumph, polling only sixty-four fewer votes than Hassan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115738-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Gibraltar general election, Campaign\nThe election was called \"the dockyard election\", as almost the only campaign issue was the British Government's plans, agreed with Hassan's AACR government, to transfer the Gibraltar Royal Naval dockyard to Appledore International, with new investment from Britain of \u00a3 28 million, but with a loss of some four hundred jobs. In the circumstances, the election amounted to a referendum on these proposals. Hassan and his AACR campaigned in favour of the deal, on the slogan \"the only way ahead\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115738-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Gibraltar general election, Campaign\nHassan stated firmly \"I have obtained a very fair package and I feel a duty to see it implemented over the next four years. No one could have obtained a better deal.\" However, both of the leading opposition parties, the Democratic Party of British Gibraltar led by Peter Isola and the Socialist Labour Party of Joe Bossano, campaigned against. The Democrats' platform was that on winning the election they would renegotiate the deal and press Britain for a further \u00a35 million to pay for economic diversification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115738-0004-0002", "contents": "1984 Gibraltar general election, Campaign\nThe leader of the Socialist Labour Party, Bossano, was also a leading member of the Transport and General Workers Union, the biggest labour organization in Gibraltar, and his position was that Appledore should be sent packing and the British government's \u00a328 million should be spent \"to relaunch Gibraltar's economy on a sounder and more durable foundation\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115738-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Gibraltar general election, Outcome\nThe turnout on 26 January 1984 was 74%, one of the highest ever known for a Gibraltar election. Despite the re-election of Hassan's AACR administration, all eight of its candidates being elected to the House of Assembly, there was a dramatic turn of events in the politics of Gibraltar, with Isola's Democratic Party, the main opposition to the AACR since 1980, losing all six of its seats, and Bossano's Socialist Labour Party winning seven and taking over as the official opposition. Bossano himself came third in the at-large election, beating six of the winning party's candidates. In a touch of irony, his party's only losing candidate was surnamed \"Victory\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115738-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Gibraltar general election, Outcome\nThe first fifteen candidates were elected to the House of Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115739-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Gilbey's Gin Tonics season\nThe 1984 Gilbey's Gin Tonics season was the 6th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115739-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Gilbey's Gin Tonics season, Occurrences\nIn early 1984, when the multi-titled popular ballclub Toyota Super Corollas started their disbandment procedures. Gilbey's Gin team owner and PBA president Carlos \"Honeyboy\" Palanca apparently had already expressed his desire to enlist the services of Robert \"the Big J\" Jaworski. Toyota team manager Jack Rodriguez, however, said that all player contracts of the Super Corollas were sold by management to Beer Hausen, including the Big J. In a shocking revelation, league officials, led by PBA commissioner Mariano Yenko and his legal counsel Atty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115739-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Gilbey's Gin Tonics season, Occurrences\nRodrigo Salud, bared that Jaworski's contract was not really acquired by Shareholdings Inc. the holding company of Beer Hausen and the one that bought the Toyota franchise, and that Big J was committed to play for Gilbey's Gin. Jaworski, along with three other Toyota players namely; Francis Arnaiz, Chito Loyzaga and Arnie Tuadles, refused to play for Beer Hausen. In an official statement, Gilbey's owner Carlos Palanca said they will be able to accommodate Francis Arnaiz, but have to drop Loyzaga and Tuadles, because the team already has a complete backcourt lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115739-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Gilbey's Gin Tonics season, Off-season transactions\nAside from acquiring the services of Toyota superstars Sonny Jaworski and Francis Arnaiz, the team also acquired Joey Marquez from Great Taste and Romulo Mamaril from Winston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115739-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Gilbey's Gin Tonics season, Finals stint\nGilbey's defeated newcomer Beer Hausen in a playoff game on July 5 to enter the finals against defending champion Crispa, their last year's finals opponent in the same conference. The Gin Tonics placed runner-up to Crispa Redmanizers in the first of the two All-Filipino conferences of the year, losing 1-4 in the best-of-seven finals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115740-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ginny of San Diego\nThe 1984 Ginny of San Diego was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Morley Field Sports Complex in San Diego, California in the United States that was part of the Ginny Circuit of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from September 17 through September 23, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115740-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Ginny of San Diego, Finals, Doubles\nBetsy Nagelsen / Paula Smith defeated Terry Holladay / Iwona Kuczy\u0144ska 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115741-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Girabola\nThe 1984 Girabola was the sixth season of top-tier football competition in Angola. Estrela Clube Primeiro de Maio were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115741-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Girabola\nThe league comprised 14 teams, the bottom three of which were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115741-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Girabola\nPetro de Luanda were crowned champions, winning their 2nd title, while M.C.H. do U\u00edge, Nacional de Benguela and Progresso do Sambizanga were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115741-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Girabola\nOsvaldo Saturnino aka Jesus of Petro de Luanda finished as the top scorer with 22 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115741-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Girabola, Changes from the 1983 season\nRelegated: Acad\u00e9mica do Lobito, Andorinhas do Sumbe, Construtores de MalanjePromoted: Ferrovi\u00e1rio da Hu\u00edla, M.C.H. do U\u00edge, Sagrada Esperan\u00e7a", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1984 Giro d'Italia was the 67th\u00a0running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours races. The Giro started in Lucca, on 17 May, with a 5\u00a0km (3.1\u00a0mi) prologue and concluded in Verona, on 10 June, with a 42\u00a0km (26.1\u00a0mi) individual time trial. A total of 171 riders from nineteen teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Italian Francesco Moser of the Gis Gelati-Tuc Lu team. The second and third places were taken by Frenchman Laurent Fignon and Italian Moreno Argentin, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia\nAmongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Urs Freuler of Atala-Campagnolo won the points classification, Fignon of Renault-Elf won the mountains classification, and Renault-Elf's Charly Mottet completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing twenty-first overall. Renault-Elf finishing as the winners of the team classification, ranking each of the twenty teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time. The team points classification was won by Metauro Mobili-Pinarello.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nA total of nineteen teams were invited to participate in the 1984 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of nine riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 171 cyclists. Riders represented a total of 18 countries. The presentation of the teams \u2013 where each team's roster and manager are introduced in front the media and local dignitaries \u2013 took place at the Piazza San Marco in Lucca on 16 May. Robin Morton, the team manager of the Gianna-Motta-Linea MD team, was the first female team manager ever in the Giro d'Italia. From the riders that began this edition, 143 made it to the finish in Merano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Pre-race favorites\nTeam managers when asked about the favorite entering the race felt there was no clear favorite to win. La Gazzetta dello Sport felt four riders \u2013 Francesco Moser (Gis Gelati-Tuc Lu), Laurent Fignon (Renault\u2013Elf), Giuseppe Saronni (Del Tongo\u2013Colnago), and Roberto Visentini (Carrera\u2013Inoxpran) \u2013 had the best chances to win, but \"there is no man who knows how to dominate.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Pre-race favorites\nWhen asked about his biggest challenge, Moser stated: \"First, Visentini, because last year he was second, he has a very homogeneous squad and is the Italian runner in better shape...\" \u00c1ngel Ruocco of El Pa\u00eds felt that the race would be between 1983 Tour de France champion Fignon and Saronni, the winner of the Giro the previous year. He added that Silvano Contini, Mario Beccia, and Fignon as other challengers. Marino Lejarreta (Alfa Lum\u2013Olmo) who rode the 1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a to prepare, as well as Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez (Zor\u2013Gemeaz Cusin) who displayed great results when the race reached the Apennines last year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe route for the 1984 edition of the Giro d'Italia was revealed to the public by head organizer Vincenzo Torriani on 18 February 1984. Covering a total of 3,808\u00a0km (2,366\u00a0mi), it included four time trials (three individual and one for teams), and eleven stages with categorized climbs that awarded mountains classification points. Five of these eleven stages had summit finishes: stage 3, to Madonna di San Luca; stage 5, to Blockhaus; stage 16, to Bardonecchia; stage 19, to Selva di Val Gardena; and stage 20, to Arabba. The organizers chose to include two rest days. When compared to the previous year's race, the race was 114\u00a0km (71\u00a0mi) shorter and contained the same number of time trials and rest days. In addition, this race contained the same number of stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 806]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Classification Leadership\nFour different jerseys were worn during the 1984 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro. Time bonuses of 20, 10, and 5 seconds were awarded to each stage's first three finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Classification Leadership\nFor the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Classification Leadership\nThe Cima Coppi for this Giro was the originally the Passo dello Stelvio, but it was changed to the Pordoi Pass. The first rider to cross the Pordoi Pass was French rider Laurent Fignon. The white jersey was worn by the leader of young rider classification, a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but considering only neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Classification Leadership\nAlthough no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time. There was another team classification that awarded points to each team based on their riding's finishing position in every stage. The team with the highest total of points was the leader of the classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Classification Leadership\nThe rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nSince the race's conclusion, the race has been marred by accusations of race officials favoring Francesco Moser. On several occasions, Moser was seen drafting behind team cars and being pushed up mountains which is not allowed in the race rules. Moser was not penalized the times he committed the violations, but several other riders in the race were punished by officials when they committed the same infractions. Renault manager Cyrille Guimard especially upset with Moser's lack of punishment because his rider, Fignon, was awarded a twenty-second penalty for receiving food outside of the feed zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nAnother instance appeared when the race officials cancelled the crossing of the Stelvio Pass during the eighteenth stage. Snow had fallen on the Stelvio and was thought to be able to be cleared by the day of the stage as race director Vincenzo Torriani had photos showing that it could be done. The French magazine V\u00e9lo published photos of the pass being clear of snow and open to the public. However, the day before the stage, the snow had yet to be cleared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0009-0002", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nThere's speculation that a government official from Trent \u2013 Moser's hometown \u2013 would not allow the Giro to cross the Stelvio. The race was re-routed to go over the Tonale Pass and Palade Pass. The changes in the stage resulted in another collective finish of the general classification contenders, thus keeping the time gaps the same and playing into the hand of Moser. 1986 race winner Roberto Visentini quit the race because he felt the it was being fixed. In the final time trial, TV helicopters have been accused of flying low behind Moser in order to propel him forward, increasing his speed. Fignon told the media that the helicopters were flying in front of him in order to slow his pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nFignon later published an autobiography in 2010 entitled We Were Young and Carefree: The Autobiography of Laurent Fignon where he discussed this edition of the Giro. He wrote that the \"breaches in the rules were obvious\" and that Moser had received many pushes from spectators while climbing during the twentieth stage. Fignon elaborated on the final time trial, stating that the helicopter pilot \"almost mowing the number off of my back with his rotorblades.\" He stated the helicopter's turbulence slowed him down and also nearly crashed him a few times during the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115742-0010-0001", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Aftermath\nUltimately, Fignon felt that if the entire race was run according to the route and abiding by the rules, he would've won the race. In 2015, Moser was inducted to the Giro d\u2019Italia Hall of Fame. At the ceremony, he received a replica of the modern-day trophy for his victory in the race. Moser spoke of how he and Fignon talked years after the race and he still blamed his victory on the helicopter, while Moser insisted that the cheering from the crowds is what motivated him to perform so well during the day. He further commented on Fignon: \"Poor Fignon! He lost two Grand Tours on the last day and in time trials, too. If either of those races had ended with a climb, it would have been a very different story.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11\nThe 1984 Giro d'Italia was the 67th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Lucca, with a prologue individual time trial on 17 May, and Stage 11 occurred on 28 May with a stage to Rieti. The race finished in Verona on 10 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Prologue\n17 May 1984 \u2014 Lucca, 5\u00a0km (3.1\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 1\n18 May 1984 \u2014 Lucca to Marina di Pietrasanta, 55\u00a0km (34\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 2\n19 May 1984 \u2014 Marina di Pietrasanta to Firenze, 127\u00a0km (79\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 3\n20 May 1984 \u2014 Bologna to Madonna di San Luca, 110\u00a0km (68\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 4\n21 May 1984 \u2014 Bologna to Numana, 238\u00a0km (148\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 5\n22 May 1984 \u2014 Numana to Blockhaus, 194\u00a0km (121\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 6\n23 May 1984 \u2014 Chieti to Foggia, 193\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 7\n24 May 1984 \u2014 Foggia to Marconia di Pisticci, 226\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 8\n25 May 1984 \u2014 Policoro to Agropoli, 228\u00a0km (142\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 9\n26 May 1984 \u2014 Agropoli to Cava de' Tirreni, 104\u00a0km (65\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 10\n28 May 1984 \u2014 Cava de' Tirreni to Isernia, 209\u00a0km (130\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115743-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 11\n29 May 1984 \u2014 Isernia to Rieti, 243\u00a0km (151\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115744-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22\nThe 1984 Giro d'Italia was the 67th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Lucca, with a prologue individual time trial on 17 May, and Stage 12 occurred on 30 May with a stage from Rieti. The race finished in Verona on 10 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115744-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n30 May 1984 \u2014 Rieti to Citt\u00e0 di Castello, 175\u00a0km (109\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115744-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n31 May 1984 \u2014 Citt\u00e0 di Castello to Lerici, 269\u00a0km (167\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115744-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n1 June 1984 \u2014 Lerici to Alessandria, 204\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115744-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n2 June 1984 \u2014 Certosa di Pavia to Milan, 38\u00a0km (24\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115744-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n4 June 1984 \u2014 Alessandria to Bardonecchia, 198\u00a0km (123\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115744-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n5 June 1984 \u2014 Bardonecchia to Lecco, 249\u00a0km (155\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115744-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n6 June 1984 \u2014 Lecco to Merano, 252\u00a0km (157\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115744-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n7 June 1984 \u2014 Merano to Selva di Val Gardena, 74\u00a0km (46\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115744-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n8 June 1984 \u2014 Selva di Val Gardena to Arabba, 169\u00a0km (105\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115744-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n9 June 1984 \u2014 Arabba to Treviso, 208\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115744-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n10 June 1984 \u2014 Soave to Verona, 42\u00a0km (26\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115745-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro del Trentino\nThe 1984 Giro del Trentino was the eighth edition of the Tour of the Alps cycle race and was held on 7 May to 10 May 1984. The race started in Folgaria and finished in Trento. The race was won by Franco Chioccioli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115746-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1984 Giro di Lombardia was the 78th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 13 October 1984. The race started in Milan and finished in Como. The race was won by Bernard Hinault of the La Vie Claire team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115747-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Gloucester City Council election\nThe 1984 Gloucester City Council election took place on 1 May 1984 to elect members of Gloucester City Council in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115748-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Gold Eagle Beer season\nThe 1984 Gold Eagle Beer season was the 10th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115748-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Gold Eagle Beer season, Notable dates\nMarch 25: Gold Eagle (formerly San Miguel Beer) defeated Tanduay Rhum Makers, 92\u201384, in the first game at the start of the league's 10th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115748-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Gold Eagle Beer season, Notable dates\nJune 12: Gold Eagle opened their quarterfinal campaign by a stunning 103\u201397 overtime victory over highly favored Great Taste, which suffered their third straight loss after being denied of a semis berth twice by Crispa. Marte Salda\u00f1a topscored for the Beermen with 26 points, followed by rookie Joey Loyzaga with 20 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115748-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Gold Eagle Beer season, Occurrences\nIn the third and last playing date of the quarterfinal round on June 17, the Beermen and the Gilbey's Gin Tonics battled for the last seat in the round of four semifinals, Gilbey's won, 106\u2013104, but the match was put under protest by Gold Eagle, citing a malfunctioning 25-second shot clock and the PBA technical committee, acting on the protest have ordered a replay. Two nights later on June 19, Gilbey's Gin left no doubt as to their rightful claim to the semifinal round by winning the replayed game over the Beermen by nine points, 115\u2013106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115748-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Gold Eagle Beer season, Occurrences\nAfter Crispa release their import Herman Barnes, who played only one game for the Redmanizers, the Gold Eagle Beermen signed him up but sooner decided to replaced Barnes in favor of Floyd Hooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115749-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Golden Bay Earthquakes season\nThe 1984 Golden Bay Earthquakes season was the club's eleventh as a franchise in the North American Soccer League, then the top tier of American soccer. The Earthquakes finished in fifth place in the Western Division. The League folded at the end of the season, and the team would then participate in the four-team 1985 Western Alliance Challenge Series, which led to the formal establishment of the Western Soccer Alliance in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115749-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Golden Bay Earthquakes season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115750-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1984 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115751-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Gran Premio dell'Adriatico\nThe 1984 Gran Premio dell'Adriatico (Grand Prix of the Adriatic Sea) took place on July 22, and was the eighth round of the 1984 European Championship for F2 Drivers. It was held at the Circuito Internazionale Santamonica, near the town of Misano Adriatico (Province of Rimini) in the frazione of Santamonica, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115751-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Gran Premio dell'Adriatico, Report, Entry\nThe F2 brigade returned to Italy, however, the race only contained eighteen cars. Prior to qualification, the PMC Motorsport / BS Automotive team did not arrive with a car for Pascal Fabre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115751-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Gran Premio dell'Adriatico, Report, Qualifying\nRoberto Moreno took the pole position for Ralt Racing Ltd, in their Ralt-Honda RH6, with an average speed of 113.507\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115751-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Gran Premio dell'Adriatico, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 58 laps of the Misano Circuit. Mike Thackwell won the race for Ralt, driving their Ralt-Honda RH6. The Kiwi won with a time of 1hr 08:15.71ins., and had an average speed of 110.872\u00a0mph. Second place went to Frenchman Philippe Streiff aboard the AGS-BMW JH19C, entered by AGS Elf (Armagnac Bigorre). Streiff was one lap adrift. The podium was completed by Pierre Petit in the Onyx Race Engineering's March-BMW 842.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National\nBBC Commentator Peter O'Sullevan describes the climax of the 1984 National", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National\nThe 1984 Grand National (officially known as the Seagram Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 138th official renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 31 March 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National\nFor the first time, the field was limited to a maximum of 40 runners. A sell-out crowd at Aintree saw 23 contenders complete the course, breaking the record for most finishers and one which still stands today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National\nHallo Dandy won the race, ridden by Welsh jockey Neale Doughty. The pairing had finished fourth in the previous year's National. By the 26th fence Hallo Dandy and last year's runner-up Greasepaint were contesting the lead, which Hallo Dandy took at the second-last and held on to, securing victory by a distance of four lengths. The 1983 winner Corbiere finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National\nThere was one equine fatality in the race when Earthstopper collapsed and died after finishing in fifth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National\nRacing colours of Mr Richard Shaw - black, black cap, emerald green spots", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Race Card\nGreasepaint was made market favourite on the day of the race, proving popular to a large section of the general public for whom the National was their only bet of the year due to his having been narrowly beaten into second place in the previous year's race. He was also being given 2\u00a0lbs less to carry but had yet to win a race since being transferred to the yard of Dermot Weld who was aiming to land a unique spring double, having saddled the winner of the Lincoln Handicap a week before the National.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Race Card\nBroomy Bank was relatively lightly raced prior to his winning the Kim Muir Challenge Cup at the Cheltenham festival a few weeks before the National but with a 66% win rate he was backed to 12/1 for leading amateur rider, Jim Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Race Card\nLucky Vane came to Aintree on the back of three victories during the season, the most notable being the Eider Chase, regarded by the racing fraternity as a good Grand National trial. The 12/1 chance would also benefit from the most experienced rider in the field, John Burke, taking his tenth ride in the race, having previously won it in 1976", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Race Card\nGrittar returned to try and regain the title he claimed in 1982, having prepared this year with a creditable third place in the Whitbred trial at Ascot. Although given 2\u00a0lbs less than when finishing fifth lest year, it was still 5\u00a0lbs more than when victorious. Having been partnered by two different riders in his previous attempts he would again have a new jockey in John Francome who had missed the ride the previous year through injury and was also a 12/1 chance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Race Card\nHallo Dandy had been a freely available 33/1 chance for the race at the start of 1984, having been pulled up in the Hennessey Cognac Gold Cup but was the subject of huge gambles when the handicapper seemed to have completely underestimated him by raising him just 1\u00a0lb in the weights to run carrying ten stones 2\u00a0lbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0010-0001", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Race Card\nA good prep race at Ayr and conditions at Aintree suggesting the horse would get the good ground he favoured, as opposed to the soft ground upon which he had tired to finish fourth last year only served to enhance his chances with his backers who sent him off at 13/1 in the hands of regular jockey Neale Doughty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Race Card\nThe majority of the remainder of the betting public placed their faith with last year's winner and top weighted, Corbiere, Cheltenham Foxhunters winner, Eliogarty, 1981 runner up, Spartan Missile, who provided the amateur, John White with the best backed mount of the eleven riders making their debut in the race, and Ashley House, who had been a firm ante post favourite for last year's race before being a late withdrawal. At the other end of the market over a quarter of the field were allowed to go off at 100/1 while thirteen of the field carried the minimum allowed weight of ten stones, having been handicapped below that mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Finishing order\nThe Jockey club appointed a new handicapper and starter for this years race with Captain Christopher Mordaunt framing the weights for the race and Captain Michael Sayers starting the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Finishing order\nAll five leading contenders ran well throughout the first three quarters of the race and were all well placed to mount a challenge as they jumped the Canal Turn for the second time. Greasepaint kicked on to lead at that stage and was joined four fences from the finish by Hallo Dandy who both began to stretch the chasing field. Broomy Bank and Grittar were among those who began to lose touch while Lucky Vane continued to chase the leaders towards the penultimate fence but was fighting for the minor places by the last fence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Finishing order\nHallo Dandy took a one length lead over Greasepaint at the final fence but was never able to stretch away, keeping the result in doubt right up until the final few strides of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThe race was watched by an official attendance of 54,583.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThe BBC broadcast the race live on Television for the twenty-fifth consecutive year, as part of its regular Saturday afternoon Grandstand programme. This was to be the last year the Grand National coverage was presented by David Coleman. Coleman had presented every television National bar the 1960 Grand National and the 1977 Grand National. For the thirteenth consecutive year, the commentary team consisted of John Hanmer, Julian Wilson and lead commentator, Peter O'Sullevan who was calling his thirty-ninth Grand National on Radio or Television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115752-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThe race was also broadcast live on BBC Radio for the fifty-third time as part of Radio 2's regular Sport on Two programme, with Peter Bromley calling the winner home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115753-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix (snooker)\nThe 1984 Rothmans Grand Prix was the first edition of the tournament under the Grand Prix name and had replaced the Professional Players Tournament name, which was used first in 1982. It carried the then highest biggest first prize money in the history of snooker. Unlike the Professional Players Tournament the BBC televised the event, which was held at the Hexagon Theatre in Reading, England. The venue had previously hosted the World Team Classic since 1981, an event formerly also televised by the BBC. It took place between 20 and 28 October 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115753-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix (snooker)\nTony Knowles was the defending champion, however he lost 2\u20135 to Neal Foulds in the Quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115753-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix (snooker)\nDennis Taylor won his first major tournament after 13 years as a professional by defeating Cliff Thorburn 10\u20132 in the final, emotionally dedicating the victory to his mother, who had died shortly before the tournament was held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115754-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix (tennis)\nThe 1984 Volvo Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit held that year. It incorporated the four Grand Slam tournaments, the Grand Prix tournaments and two team events (World Team Cup, Davis Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115754-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix (tennis), Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix schedule (a forerunner of the ATP Tour).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115754-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix (tennis), Grand Prix rankings\n*The official ATP year-end rankings were listed from January 2nd, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 45], "content_span": [46, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115754-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix (tennis), List of tournament winners\nThe list of winners and number of singles titles won, alphabetically by last name:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115755-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix d'Automne\nThe 1984 Grand Prix d'Automne was the 78th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 7 October 1984. The race started in Blois and finished in Chaville. The race was won by Sean Kelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115756-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse\nThe 1984 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the Regular Series of the 1984 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 19 November until 25 November 1984. Mark Dickson won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115756-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse, Finals, Doubles\nJan Gunnarsson / Michael Mortensen defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Tim Wilkison, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115757-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles\nThe 1984 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor Carpet in Toulouse, France that was part of the Regular Series of the 1984 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 19 November \u2013 25 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115757-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115758-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles\nThe 1984 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the Regular Series of the 1984 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 19 November \u2013 25 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115758-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115759-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 36th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115759-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nDefending champion Freddie Spencer was the pre-season favorite to win the championship however, teething problems with Honda's new V4 and early season injuries squelched his hopes to repeat. In spite of his problems, Spencer still took five wins. Eddie Lawson lived up to his nickname of Steady Eddie with four wins and four second places to secure his first 500cc world championship on a Yamaha. Randy Mamola also had three wins to finish second on a factory backed Honda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115759-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nYamaha also claimed the 250 crown with Frenchman Christian Sarron taking the honors ahead of a strong challenge from Real-Rotax mounted Manfred Herweh. Angel Nieto would win a thirteenth world championship with six wins in a row before sitting out the final two races. Stefan D\u00f6rflinger would be the first ever 80cc champion after the class displacement was increased from 50cc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115759-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, 1984 Grand Prix season calendar\nThe following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1984:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115759-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Participants, 500cc riders' standings\nPoints are awarded to the top ten finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115760-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Great Taste Coffee Makers season\nThe 1984 Great Taste Coffee Makers season was the 10th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115760-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Great Taste Coffee Makers season, Championships\nThe Great Taste Coffee Makers finally join the elite club of champion teams as they won their first-ever title in the 2nd All-Filipino Conference by scoring a 3-0 sweep over newcomer Beer Hausen. The Gokongwei ballclub captured their second straight PBA championship by winning the Invitational Third Conference in a battle of champions as they defeated Crispa Redmanizers in the best-of-five title series, three games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115761-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1984 Green Bay Packers season was their 66th season overall and their 64th in the National Football League. The team finished with an 8\u20138 record under new coach Forrest Gregg, earning them a second-place finish in the NFC Central division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115761-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Green Bay Packers season, Statistics, Defensive\n(some players making minor contributions have been left off the list, but their contributions are reflected in the total category)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115761-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Green Bay Packers season, Awards and records, Hall of Famers\nThese players were inducted to the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in February 1984", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115762-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship\nThe 1984 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship was the 14th edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Ilulissat. It was won by Nagdlunguaq-48 for the sixth time in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115763-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Greenlandic general election\nGeneral elections were held in Greenland on 6 June 1984. Siumut and Atassut both won 11 seats in the 25-seat Parliament. The elections were held part-way through the negotiations of Greenland's exit from the European Economic Community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115764-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Grenadian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Grenada on 3 December 1984, the first after the invasion that followed two coups. The result was a victory for the New National Party, which won 14 of the 15 seats. Voter turnout was 86.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115765-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens\nThe 1984 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the 20th edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 16 September 1984. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Ronny Van Holen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115766-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Guamanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Guam on November 6, 1984 to elect the Legislature, the islands' delegate to the United States House of Representatives, Commissioners, Assistant Commissioners and the Territorial School Board. Voters also voted on three referendum questions. Primary elections had been held on September 1, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115767-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Guatemalan Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in Guatemala on 1 July 1984. Although the Guatemalan Christian Democracy received the most votes, an alliance of the National Liberation Movement and Nationalist Authentic Centre emerged as the largest bloc with 23 of the 88 seats. Voter turnout was 78%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115768-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Guinea-Bissau legislative election\nIndirect parliamentary elections were held in Guinea-Bissau on 31 March 1984. At the time, the country was a one-party state with the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde as the sole legal party. The Assembly elected Jo\u00e3o Bernardo Vieira to the post of President on 16 May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115768-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Guinea-Bissau legislative election, Electoral system\nVoters elected regional councillors, who in turn elected members of the National People's Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115769-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Guinean coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1984 Guinean coup d'\u00e9tat was the bloodless military coup that took place in Guinea on 3 April 1984, led by Colonel Lansana Cont\u00e9. It led to the deposition of Prime Minister Louis Lansana Beavogui, who had held the office since 1972, and had been serving as interim president since March, when longtime President Ahmed S\u00e9kou Tour\u00e9 died during an emergency heart operation at the Cleveland Clinic in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115769-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Guinean coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nThe military struck just hours before the Politburo of the Democratic Party of Guinea (PDG), the only legally permitted party in the country, was to select a new leader. Interim president Beavogui was expected to win. Under the Constitution, the PDG's leader would have been automatically elected to a seven-year term as president, and would have been confirmed in office via a referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115769-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Guinean coup d'\u00e9tat, The coup\nColonel Cont\u00e9 suspended the constitution and dissolved the PDG, the National Assembly and all mass organizations. The Military Committee of National Restoration (CMNR) was created as the ruling junta. He ordered the release of political prisoners held at Camp Boiro, a concentration camp within the capital Conakry. Cont\u00e9 was named new President on 5 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115769-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Guinean coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nEventually, a power struggle developed between Cont\u00e9 and a fellow member of the CMNR, Lieutenant Colonel Diarra Traor\u00e9 (who briefly served as Prime Minister in April\u2013December 1984), with the latter being executed in the aftermath of a failed coup attempt in July 1985. Cont\u00e9 took advantage of the coup attempt to execute several of Ahmed Sekou Tour\u00e9's close associates, including his half-brother Isma\u00ebl Tour\u00e9 (former chief prosecutor at Camp Boiro), Mamadi Ke\u00efta, Siaka Tour\u00e9 (former commander of Camp Boiro), Moussa Diakit\u00e9, and Abdoulaye Tour\u00e9 (former Minister of Foreign Affairs).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115769-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Guinean coup d'\u00e9tat, Aftermath\nCont\u00e9 remained in power until his death on 22 December 2008, which was almost immediately followed by another coup d'\u00e9tat, led by Captain Moussa Dadis Camara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115770-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Haitian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Haiti on 12 February 1984. All but one of the candidates were members of the National Unity Party (PUN) of President Jean-Claude Duvalier. The PUN subsequently won all 59 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115771-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Hall of Fame Classic\nThe 1984 Hall of Fame Classic was the eighth edition of the Hall of Fame Classic. The game featured the Kentucky Wildcats of the Southeastern Conference and the Wisconsin Badgers of the Big Ten Conference. Wisconsin (7-3-1 entering the game, 5-3-1 in the Big Ten) was ranked #20 in the AP poll prior to the game. Kentucky (8-3, 3-3 SEC) had been ranked as high as #16 in the AP poll during the season but was unranked entering the game. Kentucky had appeared in the same bowl game the year before, losing to #16 West Virginia 20-16. Wisconsin was favored by 3 points over Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115771-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Hall of Fame Classic\nWisconsin scored twice to take a 10-0 lead at the end of the first quarter. Less than four minutes into the game Todd Gregoire hit a 40-yard field goal. Michael Howard then threw a 3-yard touchdown pass to Thad McFadden and Gregoire converted the extra point with 5:34 left in the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115771-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Hall of Fame Classic\nIn the second quarter Gregoire hit a 27-yard field goal with 7:05 left in the half to give Wisconsin a 13-0 lead. Then Howard threw a pass that was intercepted by Kentucky safety (and punter) Paul Calhoun. Kentucky took possession at the Wisconsin 42 and five plays later Marc Logan took the ball in from the Wisconsin 9 for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115771-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Hall of Fame Classic\nJoey Worley connected on the PAT with 1:29 left in the first half to make it 13-7. Wisconsin then took the ball to the Kentucky 3, with 0:02 left in the half, on four running plays, two pass plays and a 15-yard penalty against Kentucky. Gregoire then hit a 20-yard field goal. The halftime score was Wisconsin 16, Kentucky 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115771-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Hall of Fame Classic\nWith 11:28 left in the third quarter Worley hit a 22-yard field goal for Kentucky to make it 16-10 but two minutes later Gregoire hit a 40-yard field goal to keep Wisconsin ahead 19-10. Kentucky quarterback Bill Ransdell then led an 82-yard drive in 11 plays, culminating in a Ransdell to Logan screen pass for a 27-yard touchdown. Worley connected on the point after with 0:26 left in the third quarter to make it Wisconsin 19, Kentucky 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115771-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Hall of Fame Classic\nKentucky's next possession began on its own 22. Running back Mark Higgs took handoffs on four consecutive plays, and then running back George Adams took handoffs on four consecutive plays. in the fourth quarter Wisconsin's defense was unable to stop the two NFL-bound backs. Kentucky eventually ended up with the ball on the Wisconsin 34 on fourth down with two yards to go. Worley connected on a 52-yard field goal with 8:55 left in the game to put Kentucky ahead for the first time, 20-19. Wisconsin then drove to the Kentucky 8 with under two minutes left in the game. On fourth down and 6 yards to go Gregoire took the field for his fifth field goal attempt of the game but the snap was bobbled and Kentucky then ran out the clock for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115771-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Hall of Fame Classic\nJoker Phillips, then a Kentucky wide receiver and later Kentucky's head football coach, had 6 receptions for 55 yards in the game; Kentucky quarterback Bill Ransdell connected on 18 of 34 passes for 188 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115771-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Hall of Fame Classic, Aftermath\nIn the final AP poll for the season Wisconsin, finishing 7-4-1, dropped out from its #20 ranking; Kentucky, at 9-3, advanced to finish the season ranked #19. Kentucky also finished the season ranked #19 in the UPI Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115772-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nThe 1984 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 27th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 35th overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in 2nd place in the East Division with a 6\u20139\u20131 record. They appeared in the 72nd Grey Cup game, but lost to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115773-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Hardy Cup\nThe 1984 Hardy Cup was the 1984 edition of the Canadian intermediate senior ice hockey championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115774-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Harlow District Council election\nThe 1984 Harlow District Council election took place on 3 May 1984 to elect members of Harlow District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115774-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Harlow District Council election, Election result\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1980 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115775-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1984 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Crimson tied for second in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115775-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their 12th year under head coach Joe Restic, the Crimson compiled a 5\u20134 record but were outscored 196 to 182 by opponents. Steven W. Abbott was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115775-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard's 5\u20132 conference record tied for second place in the Ivy League standings. The Crimson outscored Ivy opponents 155 to 139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115775-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115776-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team\nThe 1984 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth season under head coach Dick Tomey, the Rainbow Warriors compiled a 7\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115777-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1984 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 60th season in the Victorian Football League and 83rd overall. Hawthorn entered the season as the defending VFL Premiers. Hawthorn qualified for their third consecutive finals series. Hawthorn qualified for their second consecutive Grand Final. It was the second time they advanced to the Grand Final in two consecutive seasons since 1976. They faced Essendon in a rematch of last years Grand Final with a chance to repeat as premiers. Hawthorn led 68\u201345 at 3-quarter time but Essendon kicked 9 goals to 2 in the fourth quarter to run over the top and win 105\u201381. This was their first Grand Final loss since 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115778-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Heathrow Airport bombing\nOn 20 April 1984, a bomb exploded in the baggage area of Terminal 2 at Heathrow Airport. The bomb exploded at 7:55\u00a0pm, as 60 people were inside the baggage area. Commander William Hucklesby, at the time head of Scotland Yard's anti-terror branch, reported that the detonated device was constructed using two pounds of commercial or military grade explosives. A hospital spokesperson stated that all but five victims were released shortly after being treated for minor scrapes, cuts and bruises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115778-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Heathrow Airport bombing\nJohn MacIntyre, a British customs official stationed in Terminal 2 when the detonation occurred said '' There was a bloody big flash, a bang and lots of smoke. I saw a British Airways bloke with blood all over the back of his shirt. There was an Iberian Airways lost-baggage representative as well. He didn't seem to have any blood on him but he was soaking wet. I gathered the central heating unit had blown up or the pipes had burst.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115778-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Heathrow Airport bombing\nThe blast injured 22, one seriously. The Angry Brigade, an anarchist group, claimed responsibility for the bombing. British officials dismissed the claim, and instead pointed their fingers at \"Libyan-related Arab groups\". coming just three days after the murder of Yvonne Fletcher and wounding of 10 other demonstrators in the street by machine gun fire outside the Libyan Embassy in London. Libyan Arab Airlines used Terminal 2 for its flights into London Heathrow, which raised suspicion as to whether the two events were related.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115778-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Heathrow Airport bombing\nScotland Yard investigators said that no planes had arrived from Tripoli, with the most recent being around noon, eight hours prior to the detonation. The area of the terminal where the detonation was pinpointed to served as a storage facility for unclaimed baggage and bags that were to be rerouted to the correct destination. Explosive-detecting K9 units were dispatched to other parts of the airport, but no other explosives were found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl\nThe 1984 Holiday Bowl was one of the games that determined the national championship in college football for the 1984 season. Played on December 21 at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, it pitted the top-ranked BYU Cougars against the unranked Michigan Wolverines. Despite six turnovers and down by seven in the fourth quarter, BYU rallied and won the game, 24\u201317; the attendance of 61,248 on Friday night was a record for Jack Murphy Stadium at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, National championship\nAt the conclusion of the 1984 regular season, BYU was the only undefeated team in Division I-A. As such, BYU was ranked first in the polls and was the leading candidate to be chosen as national champion if it were to win its bowl game. However, BYU, as nine-time defending champion of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC), was obligated to play in the Holiday Bowl, in its seventh season, and the WAC was considered a lower-tier conference of Division I-A. As such, the Holiday Bowl was not likely to draw a high-caliber opponent for BYU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, National championship\nEven though BYU was the only undefeated and untied team in Division I-A, many poll voters were reluctant to crown the Cougars as national champion. They felt that BYU's strength of schedule was too weak for the Cougars to be considered a credible pick for national champion. BYU had only played one ranked opponent, preseason #3 Pittsburgh (3\u20137\u20131) in the season opener. Only two of their opponents won at least seven games. No WAC team was even close to being BYU's equal; the Cougars were the only team in the conference with fewer than four overall losses. Additionally, many voters felt the Cougars' statistics were inflated by the heavily pass-oriented brand of football of the WAC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, National championship\nRumors spread that BYU would break its contract to play in the Fiesta Bowl. Heisman Trophy winner Doug Flutie's Boston College Eagles and six others turned down the Holiday Bowl's low $500,000 payout, forcing the Holiday Bowl to settle for unranked Michigan. The 6\u20135 Wolverines had been ranked third early in the season, but lost home games to Washington and Michigan State; quarterback Jim Harbaugh suffered a broken left arm against MSU on October 6 and was out for the season. With untested sophomore backups Russ Rein and Chris Zurbrugg at quarterback, they lost road games at Iowa, Purdue, and Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, National championship\nMichigan head coach Bo Schembechler was among those skeptical of BYU, stating that \"There's no way this team should be a better passing team than Illinois, Miami, Iowa, or Purdue.\" The seven-point underdog Wolverines managed to give BYU a tough game, but the Cougars won 24\u201317 and were later, by default, narrowly awarded the consensus national championship on January 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, Game summary, First quarter\nBYU's first drive ended when quarterback Robbie Bosco threw an interception. On the second drive, Bosco was carried off the field after a roughing-the-passer penalty led to a knee ligament strain. He was replaced by Blaine Fowler, who came in with the game still scoreless. Fowler's first pass was deflected at the line of scrimmage. On his second play, Fowler threw a short pass for a first down on 3rd and 2, but the Cougars eventually punted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, Game summary, Second quarter\nBosco returned on BYU's next possession and led the Cougars to their first touchdown of the game, a run by Kelly Smith with 8:33 remaining in the second quarter. Besides throwing several passes, Bosco also made a gutsy scramble for a first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, Game summary, Second quarter\nMichigan's next possession ended in an attempted punt. The BYU defenders, however, penetrated too quickly and the punter had no time to punt. He was promptly tackled out of bounds at the 5-yard line. On the ensuing possession, though, the Cougars failed to take advantage as Bosco fumbled the ball into the endzone on 3rd and goal from the 3. Michigan recovered for a touchback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, Game summary, Second quarter\nThe Wolverines responded with a drive down the field for a touchdown. They were aided by an unsportsmanlike conduct call against BYU, and later a running into the kicker penalty after Michigan had kicked a field goal. Rick Rogers scored for Michigan on a 5-yard run to tie the game at seven. BYU took the ball deep in their own territory, ran a two-minute drill, and kicked a field goal with four seconds left to take a 10\u20137 lead into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, Game summary, Third quarter\nOn BYU's opening possession of the second half, Bosco's pass went off the fingertips of Lakei Heimuli, and Michigan's Mike Mallory intercepted it. After a Michigan punt, BYU committed another turnover when Bosco was stripped by Jim Scarcelli and Michigan recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, Game summary, Third quarter\nWith 3:20 to play in the third, a field goal attempt by Lee Johnson was blocked. After the block, Michigan drove down and scored on a touchdown pass from quarterback Chris Zurbrugg to Bob Perryman, giving them a 14\u201310 lead. The ensuing kickoff was bobbled by Vai Sikahema who was then tackled on the 5-yard line. BYU then fumbled again a few plays later and Michigan recovered with 6 seconds remaining in the third quarter. This was BYU's fifth turnover of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nBYU's Defense held, forcing Michigan to settle for a field goal despite advancing the ball to the 10-yard line. This gave the Wolverines a 17\u201310 lead and thus setting up another BYU epic Holiday Bowl comeback as in the 1980 and 1983 game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nBYU drove the length of the field and scored with 10:51 remaining on a 7-yard Bosco to Glen Kozlowski touchdown pass to tie the game at 17. Fowler recounts that, following that touchdown play, Kozlowski jokingly accused Bosco of trying to throw the ball away because the pass was extremely high and too strong, but Kozlowski made a sensational circus catch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nAfter a Michigan punt, BYU took possession but another Bosco pass was intercepted after it went off the hand of Kozlowski and into the hands of Jim Scarcelli. BYU then forced yet another Michigan punt. Finally, BYU drove the length of the field and scored on a pass from an injured Bosco to Kelly Smith with 1:23 remaining. Marv Allen, who also played in the very first Holiday Bowl as a redshirt freshman six years earlier in 1978, sealed the victory with an interception, Michigan's sole turnover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, Aftermath\nSchembechler complained after the game that BYU \"should be outlawed\" because it was \"the worst holding team in the United States of America\" (BYU had no holding penalties). Despite Michigan's mediocre record, Brigham Young's two-year spanning win-streak, their position as the lone undefeated team in the nation that year, and their ability to defeat a traditional powerhouse in a bowl game were enough to sway the voters. The Cougars remained at the top of both the AP and UPI/Coaches' polls, though they had to wait until January 2 for the final results. This was the only time in college football history that the eventual national champion played its bowl game prior to New Year's Eve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, Aftermath\nControversy continued after the bowl season among supporters of the Washington Huskies of the Pac-10, who believed that they had been deprived of a national championship. As a result, BYU would be pitted against a formidable opponent in the Kickoff Classic to open the 1985 season. They faced the Boston College Eagles, who had finished the previous season ranked fourth and fifth in the UPI and AP polls, respectively. Brigham Young won this matchup with the Eagles 28\u201314; BC had lost their Heisman Trophy-winning quarterback Doug Flutie to graduation and finished at 4\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115779-0015-0001", "contents": "1984 Holiday Bowl, Aftermath\nTwo weeks later, BYU faced the Washington Huskies for the first time; UW had finished the previous season ranked closely behind BYU in both major polls, and had been one of the more vocal detractors of the previous year's official outcome. With much of the Huskies' vaunted 1984 defense lost to graduation, Brigham Young won the match-up in Provo by a lopsided score of 31\u20133, and Washington finished the regular season at 6\u20135. BYU's winning streak, which began in 1983, ended the week before at 25 games with a 27\u201324 home loss to UCLA, who went on to win the Pac-10 and the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115780-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1984 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as an independent during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Crusaders ranked No. 15 nationally and did not qualify for the postseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115780-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nIn their fourth year under head coach Rick E. Carter, the Crusaders compiled an 8\u20133 record. Bill McGovern and Peter Muldoon were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115780-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nAs in the previous year, Holy Cross began the campaign with a long winning streak (seven games), and was ranked as high as No. 2 in the weekly national rankings. Two late-season losses to Division I-AA foes, however, dropped them out of the upper echelon. Their third loss, in a game played after the final rankings were released, was to Division I-A powerhouse Boston College on the day that BC quarterback Doug Flutie won the Heisman Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115780-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115781-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1984 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 18th season of the Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. Under the management of Alfredo Barahona, Tela Timsa won the tournament after finishing first in the final round (or Cuadrangular) and obtained promotion to the 1985\u201386 Honduran Liga Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115782-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Hong Kong Masters\nThe 1984 Camus Hong Kong Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in Hong Kong in September 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115782-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Hong Kong Masters\nSteve Davis won the tournament, defeating Doug Mountjoy 4\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115783-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Houston Astros season\nThe Houston Astros' 1984 season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Houston Astros attempting to win the National League West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115783-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115783-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115784-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1984 Houston Cougars football team, also known as the Houston Cougars, Houston, or UH, represented the University of Houston during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 23rd-year head coach Bill Yeoman and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The team competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing as co-champions with SMU with a conference record of 6\u20132. Houston was invited to the 1985 Cotton Bowl Classic, where they lost to Boston College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115785-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1984 Houston Oilers season was the 25th season overall and 15th with the league. The team improved upon their previous season's output of 2\u201314, winning three games, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive season. With hopes of improving the offense the Oilers won the bidding war to sign CFL star Quarterback Warren Moon. However, with Earl Campbell in full decline, the Oilers decided to trade him to the Saints after a 1\u20135 start. The move would leave a gaping hole at running back, but it was the defense that was a greater weak spot as the Oilers finished with a 3\u201313 record, allowing 457 points on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115785-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Houston Oilers season, Regular season\nDespite having CFL star Warren Moon at quarterback, the Oilers stumbled out of the gate, falling to 0-10 before picking up a 17-16 win on the road against the Kansas City Chiefs. The following week they beat the New York Jets 31-20. In that game Moon tossed two touchdown passes to Tim Smith and one to Herkie Walls. The Oilers defense intercepted a Ken O'Brien pass. They picked up their third and final win of the season in overtime against the Pittsburgh Steelers 23-20. Moon connected with tight end Chris Dressell for a touchdown and Steelers quarterback Mark Malone tossed two interceptions one to rookie Bo Eason and the other to Willie Tullis. The Oilers finished the season in last place in the AFC Central with a 3-13 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115785-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Houston Oilers season, Offseason\nThe 1984 draft would yield some solid players for Houston. They selected Dean Steinkuhler in round one. They used their second round choice to draft Doug Smith out of Auburn, but he spurred the Oilers to sign with the Philadelphia Stars of the USFL. The draft also saw Houston land Johnny Meads, Jeff Donaldson, John Grimsley and Patrick Allen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115785-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Houston Oilers season, Offseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were selected in the 1984 NFL draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115785-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Houston Oilers season, Offseason, Supplemental draft\nThe following players were selected in the 1984 NFL supplemental draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115786-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Hughes by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Hughes on 18 February 1984. This was triggered by the resignation of Labor Party MP Les Johnson to become Australian High Commissioner to New Zealand. The by-election was held to coincide with the Corangamite and Richmond by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115786-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Hughes by-election\nThe election was won by Labor candidate Robert Tickner, despite a 5.3% swing to the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115787-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1984 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State University during the 1984 NCAA Division II football season. Humboldt State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115787-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1984 Lumberjacks were led by head coach Bud Van Deren in his 19th season. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished winless, with a record of zero wins and ten losses (0\u201310, 0\u20136 NCAC). The Lumberjacks were outscored by their opponents 84\u2013312 for the season, an average loss of 8\u201331.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115787-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Humboldt State players were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115788-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Hypo-Meeting\nThe 11th edition of the annual Hypo-Meeting took place on May 19 and May 20, 1984 in G\u00f6tzis, Austria. The track and field competition featured a decathlon (men) and a heptathlon (women) event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115789-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nThe 1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in East Rutherford, New Jersey, United States, at the Meadowlands Racetrack on March 25, 1984. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115789-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, junior men, women, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115789-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 443 athletes from 40 countries. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115790-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nThe Junior men's race at the 1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in East Rutherford, New Jersey, United States, at the Meadowlands Racetrack on March 25, 1984. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115790-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115790-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 94 athletes from 22 countries in the Junior men's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115791-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nThe Senior men's race at the 1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in East Rutherford, New Jersey, United States, at the Meadowlands Racetrack on March 25, 1984. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115791-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115791-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 240 athletes from 37 countries in the Senior men's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115792-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nThe Senior women's race at the 1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in East Rutherford, New Jersey, United States, at the Meadowlands Racetrack on March 25, 1984. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115792-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115792-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 109 athletes from 24 countries in the Senior women's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115793-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nThe 1984 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships was the second edition of the annual international road running competition organised by the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF). The competition was hosted by Spain on 11 November 1984 in Madrid and featured one race only: a 10K run for women. There were individual and team awards available, with the national team rankings being decided by the combined times of a team's three best athletes (the only time this ranking system was used at the competition, as opposed to combined finishing positions). Countries with fewer than three finishers were not ranked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115793-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nThe race was won by Aurora Cunha of Portugal in a time of 33:04. She was followed shortly after by her teammate Rosa Mota, while Great Britain's Carole Bradford took third place. Bradford led the British women's team to the team title, with Deborah-Ann Peel in fourth and Carol Greenwood in seventh to provided a combined winning time of 1:41:24 hours. Just over a minute behind on time was Portugal (Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Ferreira in 29th being the third runner) and the United States team led by ninth-placed Gail Kingma rounded out the team podium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115794-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 II ACB International Tournament \"I Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\"\nThe 1984 II ACB International Tournament \"I Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\" was the 2nd semi-official edition of the European Basketball Club Super Cup. It took place at Polideportivo Antonio Magari\u00f1os, Madrid, Spain, on 22, 23 and 24 September 1984 with the participations of Real Madrid (champions of the 1983\u201384 FIBA European Cup Winner's Cup), Orthez (champions of the 1983\u201384 FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup), Granarolo Bologna (champions of the 1983\u201384 FIP Serie A1) and Indesit Caserta (runners-up of the 1983\u201384 FIP Serie A1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115795-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship\nThe 1984 IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship was the first edition of the IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship. It took place between 23 and 30 March 1984 in Kushiro and Tomakomai, Japan. The tournament was won by Japan, who claimed their first title by finishing first in the standings. China and South Korea finished second and third respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115796-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 IIHF European U18 Championship\nThe 1984 IIHF European U18 Championship was the seventeenth playing of the IIHF European Junior Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115796-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group A\nPlayed in Rosenheim, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, F\u00fcssen and Bad T\u00f6lz, Bavaria, West Germany, from April 7\u201313, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115796-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group B\nPlayed in Herning, Denmark, from March 26 to April 1, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115796-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group B, Final round\nNorway was promoted to Group A and Italy was relegated to Group C, for 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115796-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group C\nPlayed in Edinburgh and Kirkcaldy, Scotland, United Kingdom from April 21\u201327, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115797-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 IMSA GT Championship\nThe 1984 Camel GT Championship season was the 14th season of the IMSA GT Championship auto racing series. It was for GTP class prototypes and GTO and GTU class Grand Tourer-style racing cars. It began February 4, 1984, and ended November 25, 1984, after seventeen rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115797-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 IMSA GT Championship, Schedule\nThe GT and Prototype classes did not participate in all events, nor did they race together at shorter events. Races marked with All had all classes on track at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115798-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1984 Icelandic Cup was the 25th edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115798-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 23 May 1984 and 26 August 1984, with the final played at Laugardalsv\u00f6llur in Reykjavik. The cup was important, as winners qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (if a club won both the league and the cup, the defeated finalists would take their place in the Cup Winners' Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115798-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Icelandic Cup\nThe 10 clubs from the 1. Deild entered in the last 16, with clubs from lower tiers entering in the three preliminary rounds. Teams played one-legged matches. In case of a draw, a penalty shoot-out took place (there were no replays, unlike in previous years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115798-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Icelandic Cup\n\u00cdA Akranes retained their title by beating Fram Reykjavik (promoted to the 1. Deild that season) in the final. It was their fourth Icelandic Dup victory, and meant that they won the League-Cup double for the second consecutive season. The victory meant that it was the losing finalists who qualified for Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115799-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Icelandic presidential election\nPresidential elections were scheduled to be held in Iceland in 1984. However, incumbent President Vigd\u00eds Finnbogad\u00f3ttir was the only candidate, and the election was uncontested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115800-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1984 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Vandals, led by third-year head coach Dennis Erickson, were members of the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at the Kibbie Dome, an indoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115800-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Idaho Vandals football team\nAfter the departure of four-year starter QB Ken Hobart following the 1983 season, Idaho struggled with injuries and inexperience, falling to a 2\u20135 record before winning their last four. Led by quarterbacks Scott Linehan (redshirt sophomore) and Rick Sloan (junior, transfer from San Jose State), the Vandals finished 6\u20135 in the regular season and 4\u20133 in the Big Sky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115800-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Idaho Vandals football team\nAlthough the 1984 season was less successful than the previous two, it marked the first time in nearly eight decades that the Vandals had three consecutive winning seasons in football; it was last accomplished in 1905.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115800-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Idaho Vandals football team\nErickson's 23 wins in three seasons made him the winningest head coach in Vandal history, and he added nine more the next\u00a0year. Defensive coordinator John L. Smith became the Vandals' head coach in 1989 and posted 53 wins in six\u00a0seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115800-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Idaho Vandals football team, Notable games\nThe Vandals defeated Oregon State of the Pac-10 41\u201322 in Moscow, but lost to upstart independent Eastern Washington in Spokane in the inaugural Governors' Cup, (EWU joined the Big Sky in 1987). Nevada continued its dominance over the Vandals, winning its sixth straight since joining the conference in 1979. Double-digit leads in the second half were squandered in both disappointing home losses to Montana State and Weber State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115800-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Idaho Vandals football team, Notable games\nIdaho defeated rival Boise State for the third consecutive year, a streak that extended to twelve straight in 1993. The 1984 game was the most lopsided to date, with the Vandals recording a 37\u20130 shutout on the road at Bronco Stadium in the season finale. In its seventeen years competing as a four-year school, Boise State had neither been shut out nor lost by more than 35 points. Senior Tim McMonigle wrapped up his third year as placekicker with thirteen points (3 FG, 4 PAT) to become the Vandals' all-time leading scorer at 224 points, passing 1960s fullback Ray McDonald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115800-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Idaho Vandals football team, Division I-AA playoffs\nIdaho missed the I-AA playoffs again, but returned in ten of the next eleven seasons, then departed for the Big West Conference after the 1995 season. In 1984, the mercurial Montana State Bobcats won the Big Sky title and the I-AA national title (MSU was 1\u201310 in 1983, 12\u20132 in 1984, 2\u20139 in 1985). The Bobcats were the only selection from the West in the 12-team playoffs. Idaho closed out the decade with conference titles in 1985, 1987, 1988, and 1989 (and runner-up in 1986), not missing the I-AA playoffs until 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115800-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Idaho Vandals football team, Notable players\nThe 1984 team included two future NFL head coaches: quarterback Scott Linehan and offensive lineman Tom Cable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115800-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nWide receiver Eric Yarber, center Matt Watson, and cornerback Calvin Loveall were named to the Big Sky all-conference team. Vandals on the second team were guard Lance West, tight end Scott Auker, running back Mike Shill, defensive end Sam Manoa, and placekicker Tim McMonigle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115801-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1984 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign during the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fifth year under head coach Mike White, the Illini compiled a 6\u20133 record and finished in a tie for second place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115801-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Jack Trudeau with 2,724 passing yards, running back Thomas Rooks with 1,056 rushing yards, and wide receiver David Williams with 1,278 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections\nElections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 6, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout in the primary election was 40.89% with a total of 2,474,610 ballots cast. 1,771,948 Democratic, 702,421 Republican, and 241 Citizens primary ballots were cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout during the general election was 76.80%, with 4,969,330 ballots cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States President\nIllinois voted for Republican ticket of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 67], "content_span": [68, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States President\nThis was the fifth consecutive election in which the state had voted for the Republican ticket in a presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 67], "content_span": [68, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States Senate\nIncumbent Republican Charles H. Percy, who was seeking a fifth term as senator, was unseated by Democrat Paul Simon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 64], "content_span": [65, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States House\nAll of Illinois' 22 congressional seats were up for reelection in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, State elections, State Senate\nSome of the seats of the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1984. Democrats retained control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, State elections, State House of Representatives\nAll of the seats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1984. Democrats retained control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nAn election was held for three of nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nThe election saw the reelection incumbent Republican Ralph Crane Hahn to a fourth term, as well as the election of new trustees Republican Susan Loving Gravenhorst and Democrat Ann E. Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nFirst-term incumbent Democrat Paul Stone lost reelection. First-term incumbent Democrat Edmund Donoghue was not nominated for reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures\nIllinois voters voted on a single ballot measure in 1984. In order to be approved, the measure required either 60% support among those specifically voting on the amendment or 50% support among all ballots cast in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115802-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures, Exempt Veterans' Organizations from Property Taxes\nExempt Veterans' Organizations from Property Taxes, a legislatively referred constitutional amendment which would amend Article IX, Section 6 of the Constitution of Illinois to exempt property used exclusively by veterans' organizations from property taxes, failed to meet either threshold to amend the constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 109], "content_span": [110, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl\nThe 1984 Independence Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game between the Virginia Tech Hokies and the Air Force Falcons at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana, on December 15, 1984. The game was the final contest of the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 23\u20137 victory for the Air Force Academy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl\nThe Virginia Tech Hokies earned a bid to the Independence Bowl following an 8\u20133 record during the 1984-1985 football season. Tech was the No. 3 team in the country in terms of overall defense and No. 2 in terms of rushing defense, due to the efforts of Tech defender Bruce Smith, an All-American and Outland Trophy winner who would later go on to be the first-overall selection in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl\nSmith became the centerpiece of an eligibility debate during the weeks prior to the game, as he was at first prohibited from participating in the game by the NCAA, which had placed him under probation for accepting illegal gifts. Smith contested this probation in Virginia and Louisiana courts, and was allowed to play in the game by virtue of two court actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl\nFacing the Hokies were the Falcons of the United States Air Force Academy, who had gone 7\u20134 during the regular season, including a 5\u20133 record in the Western Athletic Conference. The Falcons were led by first-year head coach Fisher DeBerry and had the No. 1 ranked rushing offense in the country, using their wishbone offense to great effect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl\nThe game kicked off under comfortable temperatures and moderate wind. An estimated 41,100\u00a0people came out to watch the Falcons take on the Hokies. Air Force scored first with a 35-yard field goal, but the Hokies struck back with a touchdown off a 10-play, 72-yard drive, putting Virginia Tech ahead 7\u20133. That score would remain until halfway through the second quarter, when Virginia Tech fumbled the ball at its own three-yard line. Air Force recovered the ball and scored a touchdown on the next play, regaining a 10\u20137 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl\nAfter halftime, Virginia Tech's defense began to break down under Air Force's rushing offense. The Hokies and Air Force battled defensively throughout the third quarter, but in the fourth quarter, Air Force's offense broke free for 13\u00a0unanswered points, clinching the victory. Air Force quarterback Bart Weiss was named the game's most valuable player on offense, while Virginia Tech linebacker Vince Daniels was named the game's most valuable player on defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Team selection, Air Force\nThe United States Air Force Academy Falcons began the 1984 college football season with a new head coach, Fisher DeBerry, who replaced the successful Ken Hatfield. Hatfield and the Falcons had gone 10\u20132 during 1983, including a win in the 1983 Independence Bowl. Following that win, Hatfield accepted the head-coaching position at the University of Arkansas and DeBerry was hired to replace him, being promoted from the offensive coordinator position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Team selection, Air Force\nIn the first two games of his Air Force career, DeBerry's Falcons jumped to an excellent start. In the team's 1984 opener, the Falcons defeated San Diego State, 34\u201317. The following week, the Falcons blew out Northern Colorado, 75\u20137. But after those two victories, things became more difficult for the Falcons. Air Force lost its next two games (at Utah and Wyoming) before defeating Colorado State, Navy, and traditional football powerhouse Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Team selection, Air Force\nThe Falcons' final four games were split evenly\u2014two wins, two losses\u2014and Air Force finished the regular season with a record of 7\u20134 and a Western Athletic Conference record of 4\u20133. In late November, in exchange for their regular-season success, the Falcons were invited to participate in the Independence Bowl, becoming the second team in the nine-year history of the game to be invited in two consecutive years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Team selection, Virginia Tech\nVirginia Tech began the 1984 season under head coach Bill Dooley, who at the time was the winningest coach in Tech history. In 1983, the Hokies had gone 9\u20132, with one of the two losses coming at the hands of No. 9 West Virginia in a nationally televised game. Tech began the 1984 season with a win against Wake Forest, but followed that by a loss against West Virginia in one of the most contentious college football rivalries in the country at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Team selection, Virginia Tech\nIn the two weeks that followed, Tech continued to alternate wins and losses, reaching an overall record of 2\u20132 by the end of the fourth week of the season. Tech's fortunes took a turn for the better during the latter portion of the season, however, as the Hokies proceeded to win six of their final seven games before earning a bid to the 1984 Independence Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Pregame buildup\nIn the weeks leading up to the Independence Bowl, the game received as much or more coverage than the incipient national championship game due to the controversial status of Tech star Bruce Smith, who was embroiled in a legal battle with the NCAA about his participation in the game. Spread bettors favored Air Force to win the game by four points. Ticket sales were slow in the weeks leading up to the bowl, and Virginia Tech was faulted for failing to sell its entire allotment of 12,000 tickets. Tech representatives said they might have to return as many as 8,000 tickets due to the difficulty of selling tickets for a game more than 20 hours away by car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Pregame buildup, Offensive matchups\nDuring the 1984 season, Virginia Tech's rushing offense was led by running back Maurice Williams, who had 149\u00a0carries for 574\u00a0yards and six\u00a0touchdowns during the regular season. At quarterback, the Hokies featured Mark Cox, who completed 86\u00a0passes for 983\u00a0yards, five\u00a0touchdowns, and eight\u00a0interceptions during the season. Cox's favorite target was tight end Joe Jones, who caught 39\u00a0passes for 452\u00a0yards and one touchdown during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Pregame buildup, Offensive matchups\nOn the other side of the field, Air Force had the No. 2 rushing offense in the country during the 1984 regular season. Air Force fullback Pat Evans led the team with 159\u00a0carries for 1,015\u00a0rushing yards. Air Force quarterback Bart Weiss also was known more for his running than his passing. Weiss finished the regular season with just 41\u00a0completions for 668\u00a0yards and three\u00a0touchdowns. He carried the ball 126\u00a0times for 540\u00a0yards and 10\u00a0touchdowns. Wide receiver Ken Carpenter benefited the most from the few passes that were thrown. He had 15\u00a0catches for 258\u00a0yards and two\u00a0touchdowns during the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Pregame buildup, Defensive matchups\nOn defense, the Falcons were led by Terry Maki, who had a total of 137\u00a0tackles, including assists. Dwan Wilson had five\u00a0interceptions for the Falcons, and safety Scott Thomas had four. Altogether, the Falcons allowed an average of 148\u00a0rushing yards and 167\u00a0passing yards per game. In scoring defense, the Falcons allowed an average of just 21\u00a0points per game while averaging 44\u00a0points per game themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Pregame buildup, Defensive matchups\nVirginia Tech's defense, meanwhile, was No. 2 nationally in rushing defense and No. 3 in total defense. During the 11\u00a0games of the regular season, Tech allowed an average of just 3.34\u00a0yards per play, the second-lowest total allowed in Tech football history. The most important player on that defense was Tech lineman Bruce Smith, who accumulated 52\u00a0tackles and 16\u00a0sacks during the regular season. On December 6, Smith received the Outland Trophy, an award given to the top interior defensive lineman as voted by American sportswriters. Among defensive backs, the Hokies were led by Ashley Lee, who caught seven interceptions during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 59], "content_span": [60, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Pregame buildup, Bruce Smith controversy\nIn the spring of 1983, Virginia Tech was placed on probation by the NCAA for violations stemming from illegal benefits given to players and potential recruits. The probation's main effect was to ban the players who received the benefits from participating in any postseason game following the 1984 season. Seven of the eight players involved in the scandal either left Virginia Tech or had the probation lifted as a result of appeals to the NCAA. The eighth, Bruce Smith, did not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Pregame buildup, Bruce Smith controversy\nBecause the names of the eight players had been kept secret, the general public was not informed that Bruce Smith, who had developed into one of the best defensive players in the country, would not be able to participate in the 1984 Independence Bowl. Only when Smith filed suit to force Virginia Tech and the NCAA to allow him to play in the game was the situation revealed. Dr. Cecil Lloyd, chairman of the Independence Bowl, announced at the time of the lawsuit that had he known about the restrictions on Smith, he likely would not have invited Tech to play in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Pregame buildup, Bruce Smith controversy\nSmith nevertheless obtained an injunction from a Virginia court to allow him to participate in the game, which was being held in Louisiana. In response, the NCAA threatened to remove the Independence Bowl's certification if Smith was allowed to play. When the bowl forbade Smith from participating, he obtained a restraining order from a Louisiana court to force the Independence Bowl to allow him to play. On the day of the game, the NCAA attempted to appeal the decision to the Louisiana Second Circuit Court of Appeals, but a three-judge panel denied the appeal. By this time, the game was about to begin, and Smith was allowed to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 64], "content_span": [65, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nThe 1984 Independence Bowl kicked off on December 15, 1984, in Shreveport, Louisiana. The game was televised in the United States on ESPN, and Howard David, Paul Maguire, and Steve Grad were the broadcasters. Weather at kickoff was a comfortable 74\u00a0\u00b0F (23\u00a0\u00b0C) and the wind was from the southwest at approximately 15 miles per hour (24\u00a0km/h). More than 41,000\u00a0tickets were sold for the game, but attendance was somewhat less, as many seats were empty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, First quarter\nVirginia Tech kicked off to begin the game, and Air Force began the first drive of the game at its 20-yard line after a touchback. The Falcons began the game with three consecutive short rushes that failed to gain a first down and punted the ball away to Virginia Tech. The Hokies began their first drive of the game after a short return to their 35-yard line. As had Air Force before them, Tech was unable to gain a first down and punted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0017-0001", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, First quarter\nAir Force began its second drive at its 34-yard line and had more success on its second drive. Aided by an offside penalty against Virginia Tech, the Falcons picked up a first down with a big run by Bart Weiss that penetrated the Tech side of the field. That run was followed by several others from the Falcons, who drove inside the Tech red zone before being stopped by the Tech defense. Facing fourth down, Air Force attempted a 35-yard field goal, which was successful. With 6:35 remaining in the first quarter, Air Force took a 3\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, First quarter\nFollowing Air Force's post-score kickoff and a short return by the Hokies, Virginia Tech's offense began a drive at its 28-yard line. A five-yard false-start penalty pushed the Tech offense back five yards, but a long run by quarterback Mark Cox made up the penalty and earned Tech a first down. Another first down followed, and Tech penetrated into the Air Force side of the field. Once there, Eddie Hunter evaded Falcon defenders for a 33-yard run that took the Hokies inside Air Force's 20-yard line. Three more plays pushed Tech forward, inside Air Force's five-yard line, for a first down. On the next play, Maurice Williams ran forward, into the end zone. The touchdown and extra point gave Virginia Tech a 7\u20133 lead with 1:42 left in the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, First quarter\nAir Force returned the Virginia Tech kickoff to its 21-yard line and was aided by a 15-yard personal foul penalty against Virginia Tech after the return. The Falcons thus began their drive at their 36-yard line. They continued moving the ball forward on short rushes, but almost had a severe setback when Weiss fumbled during a carry. He recovered his own drop, however, and the Falcons retained possession. With the Falcons facing fourth down on their half of the field, time ran out in the quarter. At the end of the first quarter, Virginia Tech held a 7\u20133 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Second quarter\nStill facing fourth down, Air Force punted to begin the second quarter. Virginia Tech recovered successfully and began a drive at its 32-yard line. The Hokies ran the ball successfully at first, gaining a first down and driving into the Falcons' half of the field. Facing a third down, Tech was aided by a pass interference penalty against Air Force, which have Tech a first down inside the Air Force 25-yard line. The Hokies advanced to the 20-yard line, but Cox was sacked by Air Force defender Larry Nicklas, pushing Tech back to the 27-yard line. Tech head coach Bill Dooley sent in kicker Don Wade to attempt a 43-yard field goal. The kick fell short, and the margin remained at 7\u20133 with 11:03 remaining before halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Second quarter\nDue to the missed field goal, Air Force took over from the point at which the kick was missed, the 27-yard line. Despite gaining a bit of momentum when they kept Virginia Tech from scoring, the Falcons were unable to gain a first down and went three and out, punting the ball away. Tech declined to return the ball, which rolled to the Virginia Tech three-yard line, where the Hokies' offense took over. On the first play after the punt, Tech's Nigel Bowe fumbled the ball, which was leapt upon by several Air Force defenders, who recovered it. After the fumble recovery, it took the Falcons just one play to score a touchdown and gain a 10\u20137 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Second quarter\nWith 8:50 before halftime, Tech now trailed for the first time since the beginning of the quarter. Needing to regain the lead, the Hokies returned Air Force's kickoff to near the 20-yard line but committed a 15-yard personal foul penalty that pushed Tech back to its 12-yard line and forced the Hokies to gain 22\u00a0yards for a first down. Tech was unable to do this due to strong defense from Air Force and punted after going three and out. The kick was short, and Air Force began its drive at its 44-yard line. The Falcons likewise went three and out and punted back to Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Second quarter\nThe Hokies recovered the punt at their 14-yard line. The Hokies gained one first down with three rushes, then another on a pass from Cox, advancing the ball to their 35-yard line. A facemask penalty against Air Force aided Tech as the Hokies drove inside Air Force territory. Time remaining in the half quickly became a factor for Virginia Tech, as the Hokies penetrated the Falcons' 45-yard line with just 1:10 remaining in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0023-0001", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Second quarter\nAs the Hokies rushed the ball, they were forced to call timeouts in order to stop the clock\u2014which counts down following rushing plays that do not gain a first down or end out of bounds. Cox threw occasional passes, gaining short yardage, but most of the Hokies' work during the drive was done on the ground. Tech penetrated the Air Force red zone, driving to the Falcons' 12-yard line with 25\u00a0seconds remaining. As Cox attempted to throw a pass into the end zone in an effort to get a touchdown before time expired, Air Force's Mike Chandler intercepted the ball, denying the Hokies a scoring chance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Third quarter\nAir Force received the ball to begin the second half and started at its 20-yard line after a touchback. The Falcons drove into Tech territory, but the Hokies' defense forced the Falcons to punt near midfield, and Tech took over at 12:23 in the quarter at its 24-yard line after a short return. As had Air Force, Tech picked up a couple of first downs. But like Air Force, the opposition's defense forced a punt near midfield. Following the punt, Air Force took over at its 20-yard line with 9:09 remaining in the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Third quarter\nThe Falcons had trouble moving the ball at first, but were helped by a 15-yard personal foul penalty against Virginia Tech that gave them a first down. Weiss completed a pass that gave the Falcons another first down and drove Air Force inside Tech territory. On the first play within Hokie territory, Weiss fumbled the ball, but fell on it for a loss, and Air Force retained possession. Weiss made up for his fumble two plays later when he scrambled for a first down that kept the drive going. Despite that effort, Tech was able to force a stop and Air Force punted with 3:10 remaining in the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Third quarter\nTech took over at its 13-yard line following the 63-yard punt but went three and out and was itself forced to punt. Air Force's offense returned to the field at its 47-yard line after the kick. The Falcons picked up one first down, but the Tech defense stiffened and forced a fourth down. Needing just inches to gain a first down, Air Force elected to attempt to gain the needed yardage rather than punt the ball away. But before the Falcons could start the play, time ran out in the third quarter. With one quarter remaining, the Falcons still held a 10\u20137 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 51], "content_span": [52, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nThe fourth quarter began with Air Force in possession of the ball, facing fourth down, and needing to advance mere inches to gain a first down. During the Falcons' attempt to gain those inches, however, Tech's Bruce Smith broke through the Air Force offensive line and sacked Bart Weiss for a loss. Having failed to gain a first down, Air Force turned the ball over to Virginia Tech, which began a drive at its 42-yard line. Tech's Eddie Hunter moved the ball forward on three consecutive rushes, earning a first down and driving into Air Force territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0027-0001", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nSeeking to tie the game or gain a lead with a trick play; Tech head coach Bill Dooley ordered a play involving a pass by Hunter instead of quarterback Mark Cox. The pass was intercepted by Air Force defender Scott Thomas, and the Falcons took over on offense at their 38-yard line with 12:58 remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nAs had Virginia Tech, Air Force began moving the ball on the ground. The Falcons were aided by two offsides penalties against the Hokies and drove into Tech territory. Once there, Weiss completed a 16-yard pass to Tom Coleman for a first down. Weiss picked up another first down by running the ball, pushing the Falcons inside the Tech red zone with 10:10 remaining. The Tech defense stiffened, forcing a fourth down at the two-yard line. Rather than kick a field goal, Fisher DeBerry elected to attempt the touchdown, and Mike Brown ran the needed two\u00a0yards. The score and following extra point gave Air Force a 17\u20137 lead with 6:00 remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nVirginia Tech's offense began work at its 20-yard line needing to score quickly in order to have a chance at making up the 10-point deficit, which would require two separate scores to make good. Mike Cox completed a seven-yard pass, then Maurice Williams broke free for a 15-yard rush that gave Tech a first down and drove the Hokies to the 42-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0029-0001", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nCox completed a long pass into the Air Force red zone, but the completion was negated by an offensive pass interference penalty against Tech that cost the Hokies the long completion, a loss of down, and an additional 15\u00a0yards. While scrambling for extra time in which to throw the ball, Cox was sacked by Air Force defender Chris Funk and fumbled the ball. Air Force recovered the loose football, and the Falcons' offense returned to the field with just over four minutes left to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nThe Falcons began their drive at the Tech 30-yard line after the fumble, which effectively eliminated any chance Tech had to earn the two scores needed to regain the lead. The Falcons moved the ball effectively down the field, running out the clock as they did so. Bart Weiss finally broke through the Tech defense for a 12-yard gain and the Falcons' final touchdown of the game. Though the extra point kick was missed, Air Force had taken an insurmountable 23\u20137 lead with 2:08 remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0030-0001", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nFollowing Air Force's post-touchdown kickoff, Tech's offense returned to the field at its 20-yard line. The first play of the Hokies' drive resulted in a 10-yard holding penalty against Tech. With time winding down, Tech advanced the ball successfully via several passes, but time ran out shortly after Tech crossed the 50-yard line. Air Force clinched a 23\u20137 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Statistical summary\nThe 23 points Tech allowed in the game marked just the third time that season Virginia Tech allowed more than 20\u00a0points in a game. For his performance in the game, Air Force quarterback Bart Weiss was named the game's most valuable player on offense. Virginia Tech linebacker Vince Daniels was named the game's most valuable defensive player. Daniels had a game-leading 15\u00a0tackles, tying a Tech bowl-game record set by Ashley Lee in the 1981 Peach Bowl. The record still stands today. Meanwhile, Weiss completed six of his seven passes for 49 yards. His main success came rushing the ball, as he carried it 29\u00a0times for 93\u00a0yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Statistical summary\nVirginia Tech's leading rusher was Eddie Hunter, who carried the ball 12\u00a0times for 75\u00a0yards. Tech quarterback Mark Cox finished the game having completed just six of his 17\u00a0passes for 50\u00a0passing yards and one interception. In total, Tech turned the ball over four times\u2014twice via interceptions and twice via lost fumbles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Statistical summary\nBruce Smith finished the game with a single sack and eight tackles, and cited his poor performance on the time spent away from practice and in court. Other Virginia Tech players cited the court battle as a distraction during game preparations, and it was also thought that many Air Force players were inspired by the increased media coverage given Virginia Tech. Air Force coach Fisher DeBerry said he thought the storm of pre-game publicity about Smith helped his team. \"It seemed like everybody forgot the Air Force was in town,\" he said. \"The thing that motivated the team was the challenge of playing against them with him in the lineup.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Statistical summary\nVirginia Tech set several bowl game records in the Independence Bowl that still stand today. Tech allowed just two passing first downs, seven pass attempts and 49\u00a0passing yards on defense. Conversely, the Hokies allowed 55\u00a0rushing attempts by Air Force, a record for the most against Tech in a bowl game. Bart Weiss set a bowl-game record for most carries by a single player against Tech, and Falcons punter Mark Simon kicked a 63-yard punt that is the longest ever kicked by a Tech opponent in a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0035-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Postgame effects\nVirginia Tech's loss and Air Force's win brought both teams to final 1984 records of 8\u20134. The loss left Virginia Tech winless in five bowl appearances to that date. The win was Air Force's third bowl victory in as many years, and the Falcons became the first team to repeat as Independence Bowl champions. The Hokies won their next bowl appearance, the 1986 Peach Bowl. Air Force appeared in a bowl the following year, against Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0036-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Postgame effects\nDespite the uncomplimentary media coverage given him and his poor performance during the Independence Bowl, Bruce Smith was selected with the first overall pick in the 1985 NFL Draft. Smith was subsequently signed to a $2.6\u00a0million contract by the Buffalo Bills. During the 1985 college football season, Virginia Tech struggled to rebuild from losing 20\u00a0starters (10 on offense, 10 on defense) from the 1984 team, and finished with a 6\u20135 record. Air Force, meanwhile, performed extremely well, finishing with an 11\u20131 record, including a bowl-game win over the Texas Longhorns. Fisher DeBerry remained the coach of Air Force for another 22 years, eventually retiring after the conclusion of the 2006 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115803-0037-0000", "contents": "1984 Independence Bowl, Postgame effects\nNine years after appearing in the 1984 Independence Bowl, Tech invited to participate in the 1993 game against Indiana. By that time, memories of the legal troubles that had surrounded the game were gone. Independence Bowl president Cecil Lloyd said of the controversy in 1993, \"It was the best thing that ever could have happened to the Independence Bowl. ... It got us international publicity. It put us on the map.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115804-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held in 1984, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115804-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections\nElections were held in 1984 to elect members from various states. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115804-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members are elected in the elections held in 1984. They are members for the term 1984-90 and retire in year 1990, except in case of the resignation or death before the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115804-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115805-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian general election\nGeneral elections were held in India in 1984 soon after the assassination of previous Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, though the vote in Assam and Punjab was delayed until 1985 due to ongoing fighting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115805-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian general election\nThe elections were a landslide victory for the Indian National Congress of Rajiv Gandhi (son of Indira Gandhi), which won 404 of the 514 seats elected in 1984 and a further 10 in the delayed elections. The Telugu Desam Party of N. T. Rama Rao, a regional political party from the southern state of Andhra Pradesh, was the second largest party, winning 30 seats, thus achieving the distinction of becoming the first regional party to become a national opposition party. Voting was held immediately after the assassination of Indira Gandhi and the 1984 anti-Sikh riots in November and most of India supported Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115805-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian general election\nThe Bharatiya Janata Party won its first two seats, in Hanamkonda and Mahesana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115805-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian general election\nThe 1984 elections were the last in which a single party won a majority of seats until 2014, and the only time to date in which a party won more than 400 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115806-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian general election in Andhra Pradesh\nThe 1984 Indian general election polls in Andhra Pradesh were held for 42 seats in the state. The result was a big victory for the Telugu Desam Party which won 30 out of 42 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115807-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian general election in Gujarat\nGeneral elections were held in India in 1984 soon after the assassination of previous Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, though the vote in Assam and Punjab was delayed until 1985 due to ongoing fighting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115807-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian general election in Gujarat\nThe election was a landslide victory for the Indian National Congress of Rajiv Gandhi (son of Indira Gandhi), which won 404 of the 514 seats elected in 1984 and a further 10 in the delayed elections. The Telugu Desam Party of N. T. Rama Rao, a regional political party from the southern state of Andhra Pradesh, was the second-largest party, winning 30 seats, thus achieving the distinction of becoming the first regional party to become a national opposition party. Voting was held immediately after the assassination of Indira Gandhi and the 1984 anti-Sikh riots in November and most of India supported Congress. The Bharatiya Janata Party won its first two seats, in Hanamkonda and Mahesana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115807-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian general election in Gujarat\nCongress wins 24 seats, Janata party and BJP wins only one each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115808-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir\nThe 1984 Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir to the 8th Lok Sabha were held for 6 seats. Indian National Congress won 3 seats and Jammu and Kashmir National Conference won 3 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115809-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian general election in Kerala\nThe 1984 Indian general election were held to elect 20 members to the eighth Lok Sabha from Kerala. Indian National Congress (INC)-led United Democratic Front (UDF) won 18 seats while Left Democratic Front (LDF), led by Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) won just 2 seats. Turnout for the election was at 77.12% In the Lok Sabha, INC won by a landslide and its leader Rajiv Gandhi went on to become the Prime Minister of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115809-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian general election in Kerala, Alliances and parties\nUDF is a Kerala legislative alliance formed by INC veteran K. Karunakaran. LDF comprises primarily of CPI(M) and the CPI, forming the Left Front in the national level. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) contested in 5 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115810-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu\nThe 1984 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a landslide victory for Indian National Congress and its ally All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, winning 37 out of 39 seats. The other 2 seats were won by the opposition, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. This marks the start of the dominance of INC-AIADMK, for the next decade winning 38 seats in 1989 election and all 39 seats in 1991 election. The allocation of seats were done what was later dubbed, \"The M.G.R formula\". Where the regional party would contest 70% of the assembly seats and the national party would be given 70% of the Lok Sabha seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115811-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indian vice presidential election\nThe 1984 Indian vice-presidential election was held on 22 August 1984 to elect Vice-President of India. R. Venkataraman was elected for the post, after he defeated B. C. Kamble in the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115812-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1984 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Bill Mallory, in his first year as head coach of the Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115813-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indiana State Sycamores football team\nThe 1984 Indiana State Sycamores football team represented Indiana State University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). They were led by fifth-year head coach Dennis Raetz and played their home games at Memorial Stadium. Indiana State finished the season 9\u20133 overall and 4\u20131 in MVC play to place second. They were invited to the NCAA Division I-AA playoffs, where they lost to Middle Tennessee State, in the quarterfinal by a score of 42\u201341 in triple overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115813-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Indiana State Sycamores football team\nThis was Sycamores' second straight appearance in the playoffs and their last until 2014. The roster included cornerback Wayne Davis and safety Vencie Glenn, who both went on to careers in the National Football League (NFL). Future college head coach Trent Miles was a wide receiver. Quarterback Jeff Miller was selected Honorable Mention All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115814-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indiana gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984 in all 92 counties of Indiana. Robert D. Orr, the state's incumbent Republican governor, was comfortably reelected to a second term, defeating State Senator Wayne Townsend and two minor party challengers in the general election. His victory marked the fifth consecutive victory for the Republican Party in Indiana gubernatorial elections, and the last time Republicans would win the governorship in the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115814-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Indiana gubernatorial election\nDespite losing the election, Townsend received 195,351 more votes than the Democratic nominee for president, Walter Mondale, who won less than 38% of the vote in Indiana and was handily defeated by Ronald Reagan in the presidential election of 1984. Townsend's running mate, former Marion County Deputy Prosecutor Ann DeLaney, was the first woman ever to run for Lieutenant Governor of Indiana in the history of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500\nThe 68th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday May 27, 1984. Rick Mears, who previously won in 1979, won his second Indy 500 driving for Penske. Contenders Tom Sneva and Mario Andretti dropped out of the race in the second half, leaving Mears alone two laps ahead of the field, and he cruised to the victory. Three months after the race, however, Mears would suffer severe leg injuries in a practice crash at Sanair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500\nThree rookies finished in the top five: Roberto Guerrero (2nd), Al Holbert (4th), and Michael Andretti (5th). Guerrero and Andretti shared the rookie of the year award. The race is well-remembered for the terrible crash of sportswriter-turned-racer, Pat Bedard, who tumbled through the infield in turn 4 on lap 58. Another rookie, two-time World Champion and future two-time Indy winner Emerson Fittipaldi made a quiet debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500\nThe race was sanctioned by USAC, and was included as part of the 1984 CART PPG Indy Car World Series. The 1984 race has the distinction of having the record for most entries (117), and the most cars to actually be seen in the garage (87). Defending race winner Tom Sneva, who broke the 200\u00a0mph barrier during time trials in 1977, headlined qualifying on pole day. Sneva made history once again, as he became the first driver to break the 210\u00a0mph barrier, en route to his third pole position. This Indy 500 was the last for 33 years that an active Formula One driver, Teo Fabi, featured in the field, with double World Champion Fernando Alonso making his 500 debut in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\n* Includes days where trackactivity was significantlylimited due to rain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 12\nPole day was a historic day as Tom Sneva broke the track record with the first lap over 210\u00a0mph at Indy. Sneva was also the first driver to break the 200\u00a0mph barrier, which he accomplished during time trials in 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 12\nGoing into pole day, Mario Andretti was the favorite for the pole position, after he ran a practice lap of 212\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 12\nRick Mears was the first driver in the field, completing his run with a track record of 207.847\u00a0mph. Rookie Michael Andretti was the next car out (207.805\u00a0mph), running surprisingly close to Mears. At 12:45\u00a0mph, Mario Andretti took to the track, with high expectations. His first lap was completed at 209.687\u00a0mph, a new one-lap track record. His second and third laps dropped off, however, and as he came out of turn four on the final lap his car quit. He coasted over the finish line to complete the run, but the average speed dropped to 207.467\u00a0mph. It would be good enough for the row 2, but a disappointment compared to his practice speeds earlier in the week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 12\nShortly before 2 p.m., Tom Sneva took to the track, and electrified the crowd. His third lap was run at 210.423\u00a0mph, a new track record, and the first qualifying lap ever at Indy over 210\u00a0mph. His fourth lap (210.689) mph was the fastest. His four-lap speed of 210.029\u00a0mph was a record, and secured him the pole position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 12\nLater in the day, Howdy Holmes squeezed onto the front row with a run of 207.977\u00a0mph. It put him in second starting position, and bumped Rick Mears to the outside of the front row. Rookie Michael Andretti out-qualified his father, and would line up in 4th position (Mario qualified 6th).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Second Day \u2013 Sunday May 13\nRain kept the track closed until nearly 1 p.m. Only three cars made attempts all afternoon, but none of them were run to completion. Johnny Rutherford went out for his second attempt in a Foyt entry, but never completed a lap due to mechanical problems.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Second Day \u2013 Sunday May 13\nDuring a practice run, John Paul, Jr. wrecked in turn four, suffering leg injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third Day \u2013 Saturday May 19\nThe day began with five spots remaining on the grid. With rain in the forecast for Sunday, several teams scrambled to get their cars prepared to qualify on this day. Bill Alsup was the first driver to make an attempt, but his crew waved off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third Day \u2013 Saturday May 19\nGeorge Snider was the first driver to complete his run, putting in a safe run of 201.860\u00a0mph in a Foyt backup car. Later, Steve Chassey wrecked on the first lap of his qualifying attempt. He would sit out the rest of the month with a concussion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third Day \u2013 Saturday May 19\nAt 1 p.m. the field was filled to 33 cars. Chris Kneifel (199.831\u00a0mph) was on the bubble. Among the drivers still not in the field was Johnny Rutherford. He was struggling to get his car up to speed, and exhausted his three attempts in a Foyt Chevy V-6. The team bought a back-up car from Galles, and Rutherford immediately began shaking the car down. Rutherford was in danger of missing the race for the second year in a row. In 1983, he was sidelined with a broken foot and broken ankle from a practice crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third Day \u2013 Saturday May 19\nAt 5:50\u00a0p.m., with only ten minutes left before the 6 o'clock gun, Johnny Rutherford took to the track for one last attempt to qualify. His first lap was an impressive 203.156\u00a0mph, but the car began smoking throughout. Rutherford decided to ride it out, and he was not black-flagged. His speed dropped over the final three laps, but his four-lap average of 202.062\u00a0mph was fast enough to bump his way into the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third Day \u2013 Saturday May 19\nSpike Gehlhausen (200.478\u00a0mph) was now on the bubble. Gary Bettenhausen made a last-ditch effort to bump him out, but he waved off after only two laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Bump Day \u2013 Sunday May 20\nAs expected, rain washed out the final day of time trials. Since the field had been filled to 33 cars a day earlier, the field was set, and there would be no further qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Bump Day \u2013 Sunday May 20\nJacques Villeneuve, who suffered a crash during practice, withdrew from the starting field due to injury. The first alternate, Chris Kneifel was re-instated to the field to fill the vacancy. He became the last driver to start the Indianapolis 500 with a qualifying speed under 200\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nRace day dawned cool and clear, with temperatures in the 60s. Rain was forecast for later in the afternoon, but was not expected to affect the race. Mary F. Hulman gave the command to start engines just before 11 a.m., and all cars pulled away for the pace laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nAt the start, Rick Mears got the jump and swept across the track to take the lead in turn one. Pole sitter Tom Sneva settled into second, and rookie Michael Andretti went from the inside of row 2 to take third. Mears led the first lap at a speed of 199.557\u00a0mph, an Indy record. His second lap was the first official race lap in the 68 year history of the Indianapolis 500 that registered over 200\u00a0mph. Geoff Brabham ducked into the pits after one lap, dropping out with a bad fuel line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nA few laps later, Michael Andretti passed Tom Sneva to take second place. Gordon Johncock also went to the pits for an unscheduled pit stop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nThe first 100 miles were run clean, with no incidents. Tom Sneva led Al Unser, Jr., Rick Mears, Mario and Michael Andretti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nAfter 37 laps, race rookie and future two-time winner Emerson Fittipaldi dropped out due to low oil pressure. The two-time Formula One World Champion had a relatively quiet month of May, acclimating himself gradually to the Indy car circuit. It was a largely unnoticed effort in the underfunded W.I.T. Promotions entry, a pink-painted car. On lap 45, Spike Gehlhausen spun in turn 1, and came to a rest in turn 2 without contact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nRick Mears took the lead for the second time on lap 54. On lap 58, Patrick Bedard suffered a terrible crash in turn four. The car spun to the inside of the north shortchute, hit the inside wall, flipped over, and barrel-rolled through the grass. The car broke into two pieces, the tub and the engine. Debris littered the track, and a lengthy caution was needed to clean up the incident. Bedard was injured, but the injuries were not life-threatening. Under the caution, Danny Sullivan came up too fast and ran into the car of Roberto Guerrero, hopping up on two wheels, and damaging his right-front suspension. Sullivan dropped out of the race, but Guerrero was able to continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nThe lead traded amongst Mears, Sneva, Mario Andretti, Teo Fabi, and Danny Ongais. After the lengthy caution for Bedard's crash, Tom Sneva came to the lead, and led at the halfway point. Around lap 70, the DataSpeed computer timing and scoring system crashed. The remainder of the race would have to be scored manually, and the scoring serials were at times incomplete. However, at no point was the leader of the race unknown or disputed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nAt lap 100, Tom Sneva led, looking for back-to-back wins. Al Unser, Jr. was in second, Rick Mears third, Mario Andretti fourth, and Michael Andretti fifth. The rest of the top ten was Bobby Rahal, Roberto Guerrero, Al Holbert, Al Unser, Sr., and Teo Fabi. Four laps later, however, Fabi was out with a broken fuel system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nOn lap 103, Gordon Johncock hit the wall coming out of turn four. He spun to the inside, hit the pit wall, then spun back across the pits and hit the wall separating the pits from the track. He missed hitting Teo Fabi's car, which was being pushed back to the garage, and somehow missed hitting the crew members that were in the sign board area. Johncock injured his left ankle (he had suffered a right ankle injury at Michigan the previous year), and ultimately took a short retirement from racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nWith Rick Mears now leading, Mario Andretti started slipping in the standings due to a broken exhaust pipe. The engine was losing rpm, but he was still managing to stay in contention. After running in the top five most of the day, Al Unser, Jr. dropped out on lap 131 with a broken water pump.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nTom Sneva briefly took the lead on laps 142-143 during a sequence of pit stops. Rick Mears was back in front on lap 144. With 50 laps to go, Rick Mears led Tom Sneva and Roberto Guerrero. Al Unser Sr. had now worked his way into the top five. Michael Andretti and Mario Andretti were also still in contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nOn lap 153 Mario Andretti went into the pits for a routine stop. He was held up in traffic, and the car of Josele Garza cut in front of him down the pit lane. Garza's car made contact, and broke the nosecone of Mario's car. It was too damaged to continue, and Mario was forced to drop out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nWith several contenders dropping out in quick succession, the race came down to two drivers in the final 100 miles: Rick Mears and Tom Sneva. Scott Brayton stalled on the track on the leader's lap 163, bringing out the caution. With 33 laps to go, Sneva's crew debated pitting, hoping to make it to the finish on one more stop. They planned on pitting with 30 laps to go. On lap 168, however, sparks came from the back of Sneva's car in turn 3 as the field was preparing to go back to green. Sneva immediately ducked into the pits with a broken CV joint, and he climbed from the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nWith Sneva out of the race, Rick Mears now held a commanding lead. No other cars were in contention, with Mears now two laps ahead of the entire field. Mears cruised to the finish, and was not challenged the rest of the way. The only battle remained for second place, between Roberto Guerrero and Al Unser Sr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nA light drizzle started entering the area in the final 30 laps or so, threatening to end the race early. The heavy rain did not come, and Mears completed the 200 laps at a race record 163.612\u00a0mph. Mears won his second Indy 500, with a margin of victory of over two laps. Due to the ongoing scoring issues from the DataSpeed timing and scoring system, Al Unser Sr. was tentatively hand scored in second, with Roberto Guerrero unofficially third. For a brief period, it was Penske Racing's first 1-2 finish in the Indy 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0032-0001", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nHowever, when scoring was ultimately resolved, Guerrero was rightfully elevated to second, with Unser dropping to third. After an eventful day - nearly being caught up in the Bedard crash, overshooting his pit stall during one of his stops, and spinning in turn two - Guerrero was surprised to find out he finished second, and was voted co-Rookie of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Paul Page served as the chief announcer for the eighth year. It was Page's eleventh year overall as part of the network crew. Lou Palmer reported from victory lane. Luke Walton introduced the starting command during the pre-race ceremonies, but did not have on-air duties during the race itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nBob Forbes spent the early segments of the race covering the center pits, then spent the second half of the race concentrating on covering the garage area and track hospital. Sally Larvick was once again used in a limited role, conducting interviews. She also reported from the track hospital in the early portions of the race. This was the last year of the Backstretch reporter. The Backstretch reporter would return for a two-year period from 1989 to 1990 but have a very limited role both years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0035-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThis would be the final 500 on the crew for Doug Zink, who debuted in 1966. Zink died April 3, 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0036-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nChief Announcer: Paul PageDriver expert: Rodger WardStatistician: John DeCampHistorian: Donald Davidson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0037-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Ron CarrellTurn 2: Doug ZinkBackstretch: Howdy BellTurn 3: Larry HenryTurn 4: Bob Jenkins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0038-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe race was carried in the United States on ABC Sports on a same-day tape delay basis. Jackie Stewart served as the host position in \"ABC Race Central\" for the final time. Jack Arute joined the crew as a pit reporter, a position he would hold for over 20 years. After 1983, Chris Economaki left ABC, and joined CBS for the Daytona 500 and other NASCAR events. Larry Nuber debuted as a pit reporter in his first Indy assignment, and ABC News and ABC Sports correspondent Ray Gandolf supplied in-depth features.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0039-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nA new camera angle was introduced for this broadcast, located on the start's stand over the shoulder of the flagman. The angle would be used at the dropping of the green flag as well as the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0040-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe race was televised in Brasil for the first time, as the debut of former Formula One champion Emerson Fittipaldi attracted national interest. Record aired the race with Emerson's father Wilson Fittipaldi as announcer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115815-0041-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe broadcast has re-aired on ESPN Classic since May 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115816-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis Colts season\nThe 1984 Indianapolis Colts season was the 32nd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and first in Indianapolis, as they relocated from Baltimore after the 1983 NFL season. The Colts finished the year with a record of 4 wins and 12 losses, and fourth in the AFC East division. In their inaugural game in Indianapolis, they lost 23\u201314 to the New York Jets and did not win their first game at Indianapolis until week 5, when they defeated the Buffalo Bills 31\u201317. The Colts would lose five games in a row (including another one to the Bills, who started the season 0-11 and finished 2\u201314) to end the season and miss the playoffs for the 7th straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115816-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis Colts season\nThe Colts' 2,107 passing yards and 4,132 total yards gained on offense were the fewest in the league in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115816-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Indianapolis Colts season, Regular season\n\"Good Things come to those who hustle\", are words attributed by Pittsburgh's eventual Hall of Fame coach Chuck Noll when he recalled Franco Harris Immaculate Reception in 1972. Those words were never so true when Ray Butler scored in the last minute of play off a deflected pass to give the Colts a dramatic 17\u201316 win over the eventual AFC Central Division champion Steelers. The 54-yard score capped a 17-point fourth quarter for the Colts, as they moved on drives of 57, 77 and 80 yards for the Colts third victory for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115817-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nThe 1984 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship was the 19th edition of the World Championship The Championship was held on 17 and 18 February 1984 at the Lenin Stadium in Moscow in the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115817-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nAnatoly Gladyshev was killed during the 23rd heat of the second day. After colliding with Vitaly Russki he fell into the path of Walter Wartbichler who ran over him. He suffered an artery rupture caused by the front tyre of the bike and died later in hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115818-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe 1984 Individual Long Track World Championship was the 14th edition of the FIM speedway Individual Long Track World Championship. The event was held on 16 September 1984 at the Herxheim in Germany which was West Germany at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115818-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe world title was won by Erik Gundersen of Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115819-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship\nThe 1984 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship was the eighth edition of the European motorcycle speedway Under-21 Championships. All participants under the age of 21. The title was won by Marvyn Cox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115819-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship\nThe meeting was blighted by the death of Leif Wahlman. During heat 13 his engine seized, causing him to fall and then he was hit from behind. The 19-year-old Swede suffered catastrophic brain injuries and died later in hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115819-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship, European final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115820-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1984 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 39th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115820-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway World Championship\nWithout former champions Ivan Mauger, Ole Olsen, Peter Collins, Michael Lee, and Bruce Penhall, the 1984 World Final, held for the eighth time at the Ullevi Stadium in G\u00f6teborg, Sweden, was seen by some as the battle of the second tier riders. Though history would ultimately prove the first and second placed riders as among the best Motorcycle speedway has ever seen, winning every World Final between them until the end of the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115820-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway World Championship\nDane Erik Gundersen won his first Speedway World Championship from countryman Hans Nielsen who defeated American Lance King in a run-off for second and third places. Defending champion Egon M\u00fcller of West Germany could not reproduce his 1983 World Final form and finished 14th with just 3 points from his 5 rides. 1983 runner-up Billy Sanders of Australia, the track record holder at Ullevi, fared marginally better, finishing 11th with just 5 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115820-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway World Championship, British Qualification, British Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115820-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, American Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115820-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Nordic Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115820-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Overseas Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115820-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Intercontinental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115820-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway World Championship, Continental Round, Continental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115820-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Individual Speedway World Championship, World Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115821-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1984 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match between Liverpool of England and Independiente of Argentina on 9 December 1984 at the National Stadium in Tokyo, Japan, the annual Intercontinental Cup contested between the winners of the Copa Libertadores and European Cup. Independiente were appearing in their sixth Intercontinental Cup, they had won the competition once in 1973 and lost the other four. Liverpool were making their second appearance in the competition, after their loss in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115821-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Cup\nThe teams had qualified for the competition by winning their continent's primary cup competition. Independiente qualified by winning the primary South American cup competition, the Copa Libertadores. They won the 1984 Copa Libertadores by defeating Brazilian team Gr\u00eamio 3\u20131 on points in the finals. Liverpool qualified by winning the primary European cup competition, the European Cup. They won the 1983\u201384 European Cup by beating Italian team A.S. Roma 4\u20132 in a penalty shoot-out after the match finished 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115821-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Cup\nWatched by a crowd of 62,000, Independiente took the lead in the sixth minute when Jos\u00e9 Percudani scored. Liverpool had the better of the possession during the match, but they were unable to convert their chances and the match finished in a 1\u20130 victory to Independiente. The win was the Argentine club's second triumph in the competition and the fifth in a row by the South American team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115821-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Cup, Background\nIndependiente qualified for the Intercontinental Cup as the reigning Copa Libertadores winners. They won the 1984 Copa Libertadores by beating Gr\u00eamio 3\u20131 on points over two legs in the finals. It would be Independiente's sixth appearance in the competition. Their previous five appearances had resulted in one win in 1973 and four defeats in 1964, 1965, 1972 and 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115821-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Cup, Background\nLiverpool had qualified for the Intercontinental Cup as a result of winning the 1983\u201384 European Cup. They beat Roma 4\u20132 in a penalty shoot-out after the match finished 1\u20131 to win their fourth European Cup. Liverpool were appearing in their second Intercontinental Cup. Their appearance in 1981 resulted in a 3\u20130 defeat against Flamengo. Liverpool were scheduled to appear in 1977 and 1978 but did not compete. They declined to play in 1977 and were replaced by runners-up Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach, while in 1978, Liverpool and Boca Juniors declined to play each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115821-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Cup, Background\nLiverpool's last match before the Intercontinental cup was against Coventry City in the 1984\u201385 Football League First Division. They won 3\u20131 courtesy of two goals from John Wark and one from Ian Rush. The last match Independiente played before the Intercontinental Cup was against Rosario Central in the 1984 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, which they lost 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115821-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Cup, Match, Summary\nBefore the match, Liverpool lost defender Mark Lawrenson who had injured his hamstring in training. Gary Gillespie was his replacement. Liverpool kicked off the match and the first few exchanges saw a number of rash tackles. Independiente defender Carlos Enrique tackled Craig Johnston robustly, but the referee indicated to play on. Moments later Liverpool midfielder Jan M\u00f8lby tackled Enrique late, which prompted the referee to award a free kick. Liverpool controlled the opening exchanges of the match, but could not work the ball into the Independiente penalty area. However, it was Independiente who opened the scoring, Claudio Marangoni sent a ball over the Liverpool defence for striker Jos\u00e9 Percudani, whose low shot beat the advancing Liverpool goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar to give Independiente a 1\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 858]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115821-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Cup, Match, Summary\nFollowing the goal, Independiente under instruction from their manager Jos\u00e9 Omar Pastoriza, began to sit back in their own half inviting Liverpool to attack them. Their plan worked as Liverpool were unable to break down their defence, while their strikers Percudani and Alejandro Barber\u00f3n counter-attacked when Independiente received the ball. The second half saw Liverpool continue to attack the Independiente goal, but to no avail. Midfielders John Wark and M\u00f8lby tried to find a way through the Independiente defence was equal to their efforts. Wark's efforts trying to engineer an equalising goal resulted in him being substituted for Ronnie Whelan in the 76th minute, due to fatigue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115821-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Cup, Match, Summary\nDespite being the better team for the majority of the match, Liverpool were unable to beat the Independiente defence, with their shooting in front of goal being the culprit. Both sides questioned some of the referee's decisions. Liverpool believed they should have had two penalties, while Independiente felt that the assistant referee's decisions were questionable. Incidentally, the referee had served half of his two match ban handed out by the Brazilian Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115821-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Cup, Post-match\nDespite the defeat, Liverpool manager Joe Fagan could not fault the effort his players had put in: \"Independiente are a good defensive tactical team and we could find no way through, the weather was ideal, we were just as fit as they were. The South Americans have better ball control than we do. We were disappointed with the result but I wasn't disappointed with the display.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115821-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Cup, Post-match\nLiverpool finished the 1984\u201385 Football League First Division in second place 13 points behind local rivals Everton. They also reached the final of the 1984\u201385 European Cup, which they lost 1\u20130 to Juventus. However the events of the match were overshadowed for the disaster that occurred before kick-off. Liverpool fans breached a fence separating the two groups of supporters and charged the Juventus fans. The resulting weight of people caused a retaining wall to collapse, killing 39 people and injuring hundreds. English clubs were banned indefinitely from European competition, with a condition that when the ban was lifted, Liverpool would serve an extra three-year ban. The ban eventually lasted for five years, clubs returning to European competition in the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115821-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Cup, Post-match\nIndependiente would finish their season in the Primera Division in 14th place. Despite this, they competed in the 1985 Copa Libertadores as the reigning champions. However, they were unable to retain their title as they exited in the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115822-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Intercontinental Final\nThe 1984 Intercontinental Final was the tenth running of the Intercontinental Final as part of the qualification for the 1984 Speedway World Championship. The 1984 Final was run on 20 July at the Speedway Center in Vojens, Denmark, and was the last qualifying stage for riders from Scandinavia, the USA and from the Commonwealth nations for the World Final to be held at the Ullevi stadium in G\u00f6teborg, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115823-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 International Masters\nThe 1984 Yamaha International Masters was a non-ranking snooker tournament, that was held between 27 February to 4 March 1984 at the Assembly Rooms in Derby, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115824-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 International Open\nThe 1984 Jameson International Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 24 September to 7 October 1984 at the Eldon Square Recreation Centre in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115824-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 International Open\nDefending champion Steve Davis won the tournament, defeating Tony Knowles 9\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115825-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 International Rules Series\nThe 1984 International Rules Series, known for sponsorship reasons as the GAA Bank of Ireland International Series, was the first official series between Gaelic footballers from Ireland and Australian rules footballers from Australia. The series took place in Ireland and consisted of three test matches between the Australian and Irish international rules football teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115825-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 International Rules Series\nWhile this was the first time these two countries had played a test series against each other, Australian representative teams had toured Ireland before 1967 and 1968 Australian Football World Tours. The series coincided with the centenary year of the Gaelic Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115825-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 International Rules Series\nAustralia, who were coached by John Todd and captained by another Western Australian Steve Malaxos, started the tour with a warm up match against a Connacht GAA team at Pearse Stadium. Australia lost the encounter by 14 points. In between the first and second tests, Australia were beaten by Ulster, 78 points to 28, at Armagh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115825-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 International Rules Series\nThe Australian team won the test series 2\u20131 and finished with a superior aggregate of 222 points to Ireland's 208.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115825-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 International Rules Series, Summary\nFirst test21 October 1984Venue: P\u00e1irc U\u00ed Chaoimh, Cork Crowd: 8,000", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115825-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 International Rules Series, Summary\nBeitzel Medal (Best player for the series) \u2014 J.Kerrigan (Ireland)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115826-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Intertoto Cup\nIn the 1984 Intertoto Cup no knock-out rounds were contested, and therefore no winner was declared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115826-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Intertoto Cup, Group stage\nThe teams were divided into ten groups of four teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115827-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1984 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season. The Hawkeyes, led by head coach Hayden Fry, were members of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Kinnick Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115827-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Ohio State\nThe Hawkeyes outgained the Buckeyes 458-335, but four turnovers (one returned for a touchdown) were too much to overcome on this trip to Columbus. Keith Byars ran, caught, and threw touchdowns for Ohio State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115827-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Illinois\nThe Hawkeyes exacted some revenge for the whipping laid on them in Champaign the previous season. The win over the defending Big Ten champions snapped the Illini's 12-game conference winning streak. Ronnie Harmon had 3 touchdown runs for Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115827-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Northwestern\nThe Hawkeyes held Northwestern to only 49 yards of total offense, a mark that still stands as a single-game school record. Ronnie Harmon recorded 3 touchdown runs for the second straight game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115827-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Purdue\nChuck Long went 17-21 for 369 yards and 4 TD as Iowa won in West Lafayette for the first time since 1956, snapping a 12-game losing skid at Ross\u2013Ade Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115827-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nThe Hawkeyes' 26-0 shutout of the Wolverines would end up being Bo Schembechler's worst loss in 21 years as head coach at Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115827-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Indiana\nChuck Long set an NCAA record by completing 22-straight passes (record stood until 1998) and tossed two touchdowns, and Ronnie Harmon ran for 160 yards and a touchdown in the victory over Indiana. Iowa sat atop the Big Ten standings after beating the Hoosiers, but would not win another conference game in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115828-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1984 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1984 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in half of the state senate's districts--the 25 even-numbered state senate districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate, with half of the seats up for election each cycle. A statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the year 1984 is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115828-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 5, 1984 determined which candidates appeared on the November 6, 1984 general election ballot. Primary election results can be obtained here. General election results can be obtained here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115828-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election, Democrats had control of the Iowa state Senate with 28 seats to Republicans' 22 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115828-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa Senate election\nTo take control of the chamber from Democrats, the Republicans needed to net 4 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115828-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa Senate election\nDemocrats expanded their control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1984 general election with the balance of power shifting to Democrats holding 29 seats and Republicans having 21 seats (a net gain of 1 seat for the Democrats).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115829-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1984 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Cyclone Stadium in Ames, Iowa. They participated as members of the Big Eight Conference. The team was coached by head coach Jim Criner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115830-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ipswich Borough Council election\nThe 1984 Ipswich Borough Council election was an election to the Ipswich Borough Council under the arrangement, whereby a third of the councillors were to stand for election, each time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115830-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Ipswich Borough Council election\nIt took place as part of the 1984 United Kingdom local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115830-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Ipswich Borough Council election\nThere were 16 wards each returning one councillor plus one bye-election for Priory Heath Ward. The Labour Party retained control of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115831-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Iranian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iran on 15 April 1984, with a second round on 17 May. The majority of seats were won by independents, whilst the Islamic Republican Party was the only party to win seats. Voter turnout was 65.1% in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115831-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Iranian legislative election\nThe Freedom Movement of Iran declared that it would boycott the elections after its headquarters was attacked and the authorities refused to permit the party to hold two seminars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115831-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Iranian legislative election, Background\nThe election was held under conditions of severe sanctions on politic and economical sector as well as war with Iraq's Baathist government (Iran-Iraq War). This election was also first time since 1979 revolution which only one political party were allowed to participated (as other political parties were banned & even dissolved before this election).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115831-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Iranian legislative election, Conduct\nThe election was held under conditions of war with Iraq's Baathist government (Iran-Iraq War), caused many cities in border with Iraq were severely destroyed (or could not hold direct election). Therefore. this election was conducted with two ways\u00a0:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115831-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Iranian legislative election, Conduct\nOut of 193 constituencies, 187 (including 5 electoral districts for religious minorities) hold direct election while the six others hold indirect elections. These six were\u00a0:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115831-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Iranian legislative election, Results\nAkbar Hashemi Rafsanjani remained in his position as Speaker of Majlis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115831-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Iranian legislative election, By-elections\nFor second period of Majlis, five by-elections were held. It was held on\u00a0:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115832-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Iraqi parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 20 October 1984. The elections were contested by 782 candidates, and saw the Ba'ath Party win 183 of the 250 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115833-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1984 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during August and September with the final being held at Shelbourne Park in Dublin on 15 September 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115833-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Dipmac won \u00a325,000 and was trained by Seamus Graham, owned by Noel Ryan & Paschal Taggart and bred by Seamus Graham. The competition was sponsored by Carrolls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115833-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe Irish Derby was moved to a later slot in the year and was scheduled to be run in September. The leading contenders going into the event were two 1984 English Greyhound Derby finalists Morans Beef and Spartacus; the latter had since won the Easter Cup. Dipmac had recovered from an injury to take part in the event and Ger McKenna\u2019s team included the returning Count Five and Brideview Sailor. The ante-post favourite was Rugged Mick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115833-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nMorans Beef set the best first round time, a fast 28.99 beating Dipmac into second place, the latter finished sore on the wrist, the same wrist injury that had ended his English Derby attempt. Rugged Mick was a shock elimination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115833-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nBad weather washed out the first attempt at a second round before a second attempt went ahead on very heavy going. The going contributed to the elimination of Brideview Sailor, Morans Beef, Manorville Sand, Glenbrien Champ and Powerstown Jet. Glencorbry Celt was fastest in 29.09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115833-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe quarter finals took place in better conditions resulting in wins for Tubbercurry Lad, Dipmac, Jack the Hiker and Dark Captain. In the semi-finals Spartacus defeated Tubbercurry Lad and Curryhills Fox in 29.06, before Count Five claimed the second semi final heat, with victory in a very fast 28.95; Dipmac and Glencorby Celt dead heated for second place to claim the final two places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115833-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nDipmac had undergone veterinary treatment throughout the competition as he struggled with his wrist injury, leading greyhound veterinary surgeon Plunkett Devlin assisted his owners Paschal Taggart and Noel Ryan and trainer Seamus Graham in getting the greyhound to the final. When the traps opened for the final Dipmac produced a turn of early pace that was too much for Count Five and Spartacus. Some trouble behind left Dipmac clear with Count Five just behind but he held on with the strong finishing Glencorby Celt running on for second place. losing finalist Curryhills Fox was owned by Charlie McCreevy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115834-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Irish Masters\nThe 1984 Irish Masters was the tenth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 27 March to 1 April 1984. The tournament was played at Goffs in Kill, County Kildare, and featured twelve professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115834-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Irish Masters\nSteve Davis won the title for the second time, beating Terry Griffiths 9\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115835-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Israel Super Cup\nThe 1984 Israel Super Cup was the 14th Israel Super Cup (19th, including unofficial matches, as the competition wasn't played within the Israel Football Association in its first 5 editions, until 1969), an annual Israel football match played between the winners of the previous season's Top Division and Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115835-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Israel Super Cup\nThe match was played between Maccabi Haifa, champions of the 1983\u201384 Liga Leumit and Hapoel Lod, winners of the 1984\u201385 Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115835-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Israel Super Cup\nThis was Maccabi Haifa's 2nd Israel Super Cup appearance (including unofficial matches) and Hapoel Lod's first. At the match, played at Maccabi Jaffa's Gaon Stadium, Hapoel Lod won 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115836-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Israeli legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in Israel on 23 July 1984 to elect the eleventh Knesset. Voter turnout was 78.8%. The results saw the Alignment return to being the largest party in the Knesset, a status it had lost in 1977. However, the party could not form a government with any of the smaller parties, resulting in a national unity government with Likud, with both party leaders, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Shamir, holding the post of Prime Minister for two years each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115836-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Israeli legislative election, Parliamentary factions\nThe table below lists the parliamentary factions represented in the 10th Knesset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115836-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Israeli legislative election, The Eleventh Knesset\nDue to the stalemate produced by the elections, it was decided to form a national unity government, with the Alignment and Likud holding the leadership for two years each. The Alignment's Shimon Peres formed the twenty-first government on 13 September 1984. Alongside the Alignment and Likud, the coalition government included the National Religious Party, Agudat Yisrael, Shas, Morasha, Shinui and Ometz. Outside national unity governments formed during wartime (notably the government formed during the Six-Day War in the term of the sixth Knesset, which had 111 MKs), it was the largest-ever coalition in Israeli political history, with 97 MKs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115836-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Israeli legislative election, The Eleventh Knesset\nIn accordance with the rotation agreement, Peres resigned in 1986 and Likud's Yitzhak Shamir formed the twenty-second government on 20 October 1986. Shinui left the coalition on 26 May 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115836-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Israeli legislative election, The Eleventh Knesset\nThe eleventh Knesset also contained two controversial parties, Kach and the Progressive List for Peace (PLFP). Kach was a far-right party that advocated the expulsion of most Israeli Arabs, and although it had run in previous elections, it had not passed the electoral threshold. Ultimately the party was banned after a law was passed barring parties that incited racism. The attempts made to stop Kach from competing in the next elections also affected the PLFP, as the addition of section 7a to the Basic Law dealing with the Knesset (\"Prevention of Participation of Candidates List\") included the banning of parties that denied Israel's existence as a Jewish state:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115836-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Israeli legislative election, The Eleventh Knesset\nOn this basis, the Central Elections Committee initially banned the PLFP from running for the 1988 elections, arguing that its policies promoted the scrapping of Israel as a Jewish state. However, the decision was eventually overturned by the Supreme Court of Israel, and the party was able to compete in the elections, winning one seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115836-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Israeli legislative election, The Eleventh Knesset\nNevertheless, the law was not overturned, the Supreme Court merely deciding it was impossible to determine if \"the real, central and active purpose [of the PFLP] is to bring about the elimination of the State of Israel as the state of the Jewish people\", and attempts were made to ban the Israeli Arab parties Balad and Ta'al using the same law prior to the 2003 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115836-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Israeli legislative election, The Eleventh Knesset\nDuring the Knesset term eight MKs left the Alignment; five to establish Mapam (one of which, Muhammed Wattad, later defected from Mapam to Hadash), Abdulwahab Darawshe to establish the Arab Democratic Party, Yossi Sarid defected to Ratz and Yitzhak Artzi to Shinui. The Alignment also gained three MKs when Yahad merged into it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115836-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Israeli legislative election, The Eleventh Knesset\nOmetz and Tami merged into Likud. Mordechai Virshubski defected from Shinui to Ratz. Rafi Etain broke away from Tehiya to establish Tzomet. Haim Drukman defected from Morasha to the National Religious Party. Shimon Ben-Shlomo broke away from Shas to sit as an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115837-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Athletics Championships\nThe 1984 Italian Athletics Championships was the 74th edition of the Italian Athletics Championships and were held in Rome (track & field events).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115838-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Formula Three Championship\nThe 1984 Italian Formula Three Championship was the 21st Italian Formula Three Championship. It began on 25 March at Vallelunga and ended on 28 October at Misano after twelve races. The championship was won by the Alessandro Santin from Coloni, who drove a Ralt RT3/83-Alfa Romeo and a RT3/84-Alfa Romeo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 9 September 1984. It was the fourteenth race of the 1984 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 51-lap race was won by Austrian Niki Lauda, driving a McLaren-TAG, with local drivers Michele Alboreto and Riccardo Patrese second and third in a Ferrari and an Alfa Romeo respectively. With teammate Alain Prost retiring, Lauda opened up a 10.5-point lead over the Frenchman in the Drivers' Championship with two races remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nIn the fortnight between the Dutch and Italian Grands Prix, the FIA Court of Appeal upheld the exclusion of the Tyrrell team from the championship for alleged technical infringements, and the team were duly banned from the final three races of the season. The Italian Grand Prix would thus be the first all-turbo Formula One race in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nMeanwhile, the Toleman team had suspended Ayrton Senna for not informing them of his signing for Lotus for 1985 before the deal was announced at Zandvoort. Stefan Johansson, out of a drive as a result of Tyrrell's ban, was drafted in to replace the Brazilian at Monza; he would be joined by newcomer Pierluigi Martini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nNelson Piquet took his seventh pole position of the season in his Brabham, with Alain Prost alongside him on the front row in his McLaren. The second row was made up of Elio de Angelis in the Lotus and Niki Lauda in the second McLaren, while the third row consisted of Teo Fabi in the second Brabham and Keke Rosberg in the Williams. The second Lotus of Nigel Mansell, the Renault of Patrick Tambay and the two Alfa Romeos of Riccardo Patrese and Eddie Cheever completed the top ten. Johansson was 17th in the Toleman while Martini, unfamiliar with the car, came 27th and last and thus failed to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nManfred Winkelhock, who had qualified 21st in his ATS, suffered a gearbox failure on the formation lap for the second time in three races. Frustrated, he subsequently quit the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start, de Angelis passed Prost and Piquet, though the Brabham driver retook the lead into the first chicane. Tambay also made a fast start to run fourth, while Lauda fell to seventh behind Mansell and Fabi. While Piquet set about building a lead, Prost and Tambay overtook de Angelis, only for Prost's engine to fail on the fourth lap. In the meantime, Fabi and Lauda passed both Lotuses, and were thus up to third and fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn lap 8, Fabi spun at the Roggia chicane, dropping to eighth; a charge put him back up to fourth by lap 12. By this point, Michele Alboreto in the Ferrari had also passed both Lotuses and was now fifth. While this was going on, a high attrition rate was building: the second Ferrari of Ren\u00e9 Arnoux suffered a gearbox failure on lap 6, while the two Ligiers of Andrea de Cesaris and Fran\u00e7ois Hesnault dropped out on lap 8, followed shortly afterwards by the two Williams of Rosberg and Jacques Laffite. By lap 15 the two Lotuses had also retired, Mansell spinning off and de Angelis' gearbox failing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nPiquet continued to lead from Tambay, both clear of Lauda. On lap 16, Piquet's engine failed; at around the same time Fabi, continuing his charge, overtook Lauda to run second. Fabi then started to catch up to Tambay and by half-distance was on the Renault's tail, with Lauda keeping close behind; all three were clear of Alboreto, with Derek Warwick in the second Renault up to fifth and Cheever sixth. On lap 32, Warwick suffered an oil pressure problem, moving Johansson into the top six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn lap 40, Lauda overtook Fabi at the Parabolica, before passing Tambay for the lead at the Roggia three laps later. Then, on lap 44, Fabi and Tambay suffered engine and throttle failures respectively. This left Lauda with a lead of 20 seconds over Alboreto, with Cheever up to third followed by Johansson, Patrese and the Osella of Piercarlo Ghinzani. On lap 46 Cheever ran out of fuel, followed three laps later by Ghinzani; meanwhile, Patrese passed Johansson for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the chequered flag, only Lauda and Alboreto were on the lead lap, with Patrese one lap behind Lauda and Johansson a further lap back. Completing the top six were Jo Gartner in the second Osella and Gerhard Berger in the second ATS, though neither driver would receive points as both their teams had officially entered only one car for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nThe win, Lauda's fifth of the season, put him 10.5 points clear of Prost at the top of the Drivers' Championship with two races remaining. In the Constructors' Championship, Alboreto's result enabled Ferrari to move ahead of Lotus into second behind McLaren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115839-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Grand Prix, Race, Race classification\n* Neither Gartner nor Berger were eligible for points, as they were driving the respective \"second entries\" of Osella and ATS and both teams had officially entered only one car for the entire championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115840-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Open (tennis)\nThe 1984 Italian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Italy that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix and the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The men's tournament was held in Rome while the women's tournament was held in Perugia from 21 May through 27 May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115840-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated John Alexander / Mike Leach 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115840-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nIva Buda\u0159ov\u00e1 / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Kathleen Horvath / Virginia Ruzici 7\u20136(7\u20135), 1\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115841-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 JSL Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Yanmar Diesel won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 22], "content_span": [23, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115842-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 JSL Cup Final\n1984 JSL Cup Final was the 9th final of the JSL Cup competition. The final was played at Komazawa Olympic Park Stadium in Tokyo on April 15, 1984. Yanmar Diesel won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115842-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 JSL Cup Final, Overview\nDefending champion Yanmar Diesel won their 3rd title, by defeating Toshiba 3\u20130. Yanmar Diesel won the title for 2 years in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115843-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation\nThe 1984 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation (Chinese: 1984\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u52c1\u6b4c\u91d1\u66f2\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae) was held on January 1985. It is part of the Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation series held in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115843-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u52c1\u6b4c\u91d1\u66f2) of 1984 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000\nThe 1984 James Hardie 1000 was the 25th running of the Bathurst 1000 touring car race. It was held on 30 September 1984 at the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia and was Round 4 of the 1984 Australian Endurance Championship. This race was celebrated as 'The Last of the Big Bangers', in reference to the Group C touring cars, which were competing at Bathurst for the last time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000\nThe race was won by Peter Brock and Larry Perkins driving a Holden VK Commodore for the Holden Dealer Team, the third consecutive victory for Brock, Perkins and the HDT. It was the most dominant team performance for the HDT in the history of the race as the team claimed a 1-2 finish with John Harvey and David Parsons backing up their team leaders by finishing second. Third place was taken by the Mazda RX-7 of Allan Moffat and Gregg Hansford. Moffat privately disputed the Harvey/Parsons Commodore finishing second as it had spent almost 3 laps in the pits mid-race with a gearbox problem, but saw little value in protesting as it would not win him the race so decided to settle for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000\nThe race also saw the first appearance of the international Group A cars at Bathurst (the category had made its Australian debut in the Castrol 500 at Sandown 3 weeks earlier). The Group A class was won by the TWR Mobil Rover Vitesse V8 of race rookies Jeff Allam from England and Armin Hahne from West Germany who finished 12th outright. Second in class and 15th outright was the JPS Team BMW 635 CSi of 1967 Formula One World Champion Denny Hulme and Bavarian Prince Leopold von Bayern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000\nThird in Group A and 20th outright was the Barry Seton / Don Smith V8 Ford Mustang. For Seton, who had won the race outright in 1965, it would be his final start at Bathurst as he quietly retired from race driving at the end of 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0002-0002", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000\nDick Johnson Racing, who started 4th on the grid with their Group C Ford XE Falcon, also entered a Mustang in the Group A category and although 1984 Australian Touring Car Champion Dick Johnson qualified the underpowered car in 48th, it was only there as insurance should there be a repeat of 1983 where he destroyed his Falcon in a famous Hardies Heroes crash and the Mustang, which Johnson had purchased from the German Zakspeed team, was officially withdrawn the day before the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Group C\nThis was the last Bathurst 1000 to include Group C Touring Cars, which had first contested the Bathurst 1000 in 1973. While a production based category, continual parity adjustments to keep the leading vehicles roughly at the same pace had seen the cars become wildly over-specified. That led to a decision by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport (CAMS) in mid-1983 that Australian touring car racing would abandon its locally developed Group C rules and would be run under regulations based on the FIA's international Group A rules from 1 January 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Group C\nThe major contenders in Group C were the V8-engined Ford Falcons and Holden Commodores, the lone V12 Jaguar XJ-S and 6 cylinder BMW 635 CSi, the rotary Mazda RX-7's, and the Nissan Bluebird turbos. Also running in Group C were the now outdated Chevrolet Camaro Z28s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Group C\nIt would be the final Bathurst appearance for the Bluebird turbo which would be replaced in Group A in 1986 by the Nissan Skyline DR30 RS. After the car made its debut in the inaugural 500-mile race at Phillip Island in 1960, it would be the final Bathurst 1000 for the Ford Falcon until 1992. The Commodore (in various models), Jaguar, BMW and Mazda all saw action during the Group A years in Australia (1985\u20131992).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Group A\nThe international Group A formula was allowed to enter for the first time as a prelude to their adoption for Bathurst and the Australian Touring Car Championship in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Group A\nThe Group A cars were closer to pure bred racing cars in concept (notably the allowing of the cars interior to be removed, as well as the cars having a lower ride height), but without the extensive performance modifications allowed for Group C. Without the performance upgrades, aerodynamic aids and larger tyres of the Group C cars, the Group A cars were much slower (the lead 3.5L V8 Rover Vitesse of Jeff Allam and Armin Hahne qualified 10 seconds slower than the pole time set by George Fury in the Nissan Bluebird turbo), and thus formed their own class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0006-0002", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Group A\nThe low slung V8 Rovers did prove to be sensationally quick in a straight line though, with both cars being regularly recorded at over 240\u00a0km/h (149\u00a0mph) on Conrod Straight, putting them on par with many of the lower ranked privateer Commodore's, Falcons and RX-7's. The Rover's main Group A challenger would be the BMW 635 CSi run by JPS Team BMW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Group A\nThe other contenders in the Group A class included the Ford Mustang, Ford Capri Mk.III, Alfa Romeo GTV6, Toyota Sprinter AE86, Mitsubishi Starion, Audi 5+5, and Toyota Celica Supra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nConditions on Mount Panorama were bitterly cold for the 1984 edition of Hardies Heroes with snow having fallen at the top of the circuit early in the morning. This saw a number of cars, notably the lighter (980\u00a0kg (2,160\u00a0lb)) Mazda RX-7's struggle to get sufficient heat into their tyres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* Nissan scored the first ever Bathurst 1000 Pole Position by a car fitted with a turbocharger when George Fury recorded a time of 2:13.85 in his Nissan Bluebird Turbo. Fury's time in the runoff would not be beaten until 1991, ironically by another Nissan, the R32 GT-R. As it was the last year of Group C, Fury's time remains the fastest ever at Mt Panorama by a Group C touring car. Early morning snow on the mountain and the cold conditions were thought to favour the turbo over the V8 powered cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nAlmost 20 years later Fred Gibson, who was by 1986 the Nissan team manager, confirmed that the Bluebirds had a turbo boost adjuster on the dashboard, used to tune boost pressure once track conditions were better understood in order to preserve the turbocharger. * It was the first time in the seven-year history of Hardies Heroes that a V8 powered car did not claim Pole Position at Bathurst, and the first time since qualifying first counted for grid positions in 1967 that a V8 had not been on pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0009-0002", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nIt would be the start of a run of 8 pole positions in 9 years for turbo powered cars at Bathurst and a V8 powered car would not sit on pole again at Bathurst until 1993. * The 1984 Hardies Heroes holds the Top 10 shootout record for the most number of marques competing with six with (in order) Nissan, Holden, Ford, Mazda, BMW and Jaguar represented. The record was equaled in both Super Touring races in 1997 and 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0009-0003", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* Jaguar became the 7th marque to represent in Hardies Heroes, making the first of only two appearances in the top ten runoff with Bathurst rookie driver Tom Walkinshaw (a Bathurst rookie despite having already won the 1984 European Touring Car Championship) qualifying John Goss' V12 Jaguar XJ-S in 10th place. During qualifying the Jaguar (using one of TWR's more highly developed Group A engines) had been recorded at 290\u00a0km/h (180\u00a0mph) on Conrod Straight, the fastest ever by a Touring Car before the addition of Caltex Chase in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115844-0009-0004", "contents": "1984 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nThe next fastest cars were Dick Johnson's V8 Ford XE Falcon at 285\u00a0km/h (177\u00a0mph) and Peter Brock's V8 Holden VK Commodore at 280\u00a0km/h (174\u00a0mph). * With three Mazda RX-7's in Hardies Heroes, 1984 was the only time Mazda had the greatest representation of cars in the Top Ten runoff. Not surprisingly the factory backed Peter Stuyvesant RX-7 of Allan Moffat was the quickest of the trio ending up 5th on the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115845-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 James Madison Dukes football team\nThe 1984 James Madison Dukes football team was an American football team that represented James Madison University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season as an independent. In their thirteenth year under head coach Challace McMillin, the team compiled an 6\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115846-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Japan Open Tennis Championships\nThe 1984 Japan Open Tennis Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix and the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 8 October through 14 October 1984. David Pate and Lilian Drescher won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115846-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Japan Open Tennis Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nDavid Dowlen / Nduka Odizor defeated Mark Dickson / Steve Meister 6\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115846-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Japan Open Tennis Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nBetsy Nagelsen / Candy Reynolds defeated Emilse Raponi-Longo / Adriana Villagr\u00e1n-Reami 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115847-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Japan Series\nThe 1984 Japan Series was the 35th edition of Nippon Professional Baseball's postseason championship series. It matched the Central League champion Hiroshima Toyo Carp against the Pacific League champion Hankyu Braves. This was the fourth Japan Series appearance for the Carp, and the tenth appearance for the Braves. The Carp defeated the Braves in seven games to claim their third Japan Series championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115848-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Japan Soccer League\nStatistics of Japan Soccer League for the 1984 season. No promotion/relegation series for both division were held due to expansion of both divisions in the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115848-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Japan Soccer League, First Division\nNo relegation took place due to expansion to 12 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115848-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Japan Soccer League, Second Division\nNo relegation took place due to expansion to 12 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115849-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Japan national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan national football team in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115850-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Japan women's national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan women's national football team in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115852-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Japanese Super Cup\n1984 Japanese Super Cup was the Japanese Super Cup competition. The match was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on March 25, 1984. Yomiuri won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115852-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Japanese Super Cup\nThis was the last Super Cup contested as the Japan Soccer League switched to a fall-spring season, which ultimately culminated in the creation of the J.League as a professional league. A Super Cup was not contested until 1994, after the first J.League season was completed and a spring-fall Japanese champion was again declared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115853-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Jingili by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Jingili in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly was held on 15 December 1984. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of CLP Chief Minister Paul Everingham to seek election to the Federal House of Representatives. The seat of Jingili had been held by Everingham since its creation in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115854-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Jochen Rindt Memorial Trophy\nThe 28th B.A.R.C. \"200\" meeting, saw the 13th running of the P&O Ferries sponsored Jochen Rindt Memorial Trophy. This was the third round of the 1984 European Championship for F2 Drivers, and held at Thruxton Circuit, in Hampshire, on 23 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115854-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Jochen Rindt Memorial Trophy, Report, Entry\nA total of 20 F2 cars were entered for the event, but come qualifying two of these did not arrive in Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115854-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Jochen Rindt Memorial Trophy, Report, Qualifying\nMike Thackwell took pole position for Ralt Racing Ltd, in their Ralt-Honda RH6, averaging a speed of 129.148\u00a0mph (207.844\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115854-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Jochen Rindt Memorial Trophy, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 55 laps of the Thruxton circuit. Mike Thackwell took the winner spoils for works Ralt team, driving their Ralt-Honda RH6. The Kiwi won in a time of 1hr 03:11.78mins., averaging a speed of 123.038\u00a0mph (198.010\u00a0km/h). Just over 21 seconds behind was the Cheylesmore/BS Automotive March of Christian Danner. The third different car in the top three was the AGS-BMW JH19C of Philippe Streiff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115855-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 John Player Special League\nThe 1984 John Player Special League was the sixteenth competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League. The competition was won for the second time by Essex County Cricket Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115856-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Jordan League\nThe 1984 Jordan League season saw 12 teams in competition. Amman SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115857-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Junior League World Series\nThe 1984 Junior League World Series took place from August 14\u201318 in Taylor, Michigan, United States. Pearl City, Hawaii defeated Yabucoa, Puerto Rico in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115858-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 K League\nThe 1984 Korean Super League was the second season of top football league in South Korea. A total of eight teams participated in the league. Six of them were professional teams (Hallelujah FC, Yukong Elephants, Daewoo Royals, Pohang Steelworks, Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso, Hyundai Horang-i), and the other teams were semi-professional teams (Hanil Bank and Kookmin Bank). It began on 31 March and ended on 11 November. It divided into two stages, and winners of each stage qualified for the championship playoffs. It gave 3 points for a win, 2 points for a draw, and 1 point for a draw without a goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115859-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 K League Championship\nThe 1984 K League Championship was the first competition of the K League Championship, and was held to decide the second champions of the K League. It was contested between winners of two stages of the regular season, and was played over two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115860-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 KFK competitions (Ukraine)\nThe 1984 KFK competitions in Ukraine were part of the 1984 Soviet KFK competitions that were conducted in the Soviet Union. It was 21st season of the KFK in Ukraine since its introduction in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115861-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe 1984 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 15th season in the National Football League, the 22nd as the Kansas City Chiefs, and the 25th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115861-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Kansas City Chiefs season\nPro Bowl safety Gary Barbaro became the most notable Chiefs player to defect to the rival United States Football League, signing with the New Jersey Generals on February 2 after sitting out the entire 1983 campaign due to a contract dispute. Barbaro's departure and the trade of cornerback Gary Green began a youth movement that produced the most vaunted secondary in team history. Cornerbacks Kevin Ross and Albert Lewis, and safeties Deron Cherry and Lloyd Burruss accounted for a combined 13 Pro Bowl appearances for the Chiefs in the years to come.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115861-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Kansas City Chiefs season\nAll-America defensive tackle Bill Maas and offensive tackle John Alt were both selected in the first round of the 1984 NFL Draft. Maas was named NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year, while Alt eventually became the cornerstone of the club's offensive line later in the decade. Kansas City's defense registered a team-record 11 sacks in a 10\u20136 win against Cleveland on September 30, coming one sack shy of the NFL single-game record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115861-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Kansas City Chiefs season\nQuarterback Bill Kenney suffered a broken thumb during the preseason and was sidelined until the season's seventh week. Second-year backup Quarterback Todd Blackledge opened the first six contests of the season and had the club at 3\u20133. Kenney returned to the starting lineup against the New York Jets on October 21, but inconsistency marked the rest of the season as the club dropped four of first five contests after his return. However, the team rattled off three consecutive wins to conclude the year at 8\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115861-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe Chiefs were also involved in infamy during the Week 10 game against the Seattle Seahawks, in which the Chiefs quarterbacks threw six interceptions, four of which were returned for touchdowns in a 45\u20130 loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115862-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Kansas City Royals season\nThe 1984 Kansas City Royals season was their 16th in Major League Baseball. The Royals won the American League West with a record of 84-78, but lost to the eventual World Series champion Detroit Tigers 3-0 in the 1984 American League Championship Series. Dan Quisenberry's 44 saves paced the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115862-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Kansas City Royals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115863-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1984 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Mike Gottfried, the Jayhawks compiled a 5\u20136 record (4\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 298 to 218. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115863-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe Jayhawks defeated in-state opponent Wichita State 31\u20137 in what was the final game the two schools played before Wichita State eliminated their football program following the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115863-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Mike Norseth with 1,682 passing yards, Lynn Williams with 776 rushing yards, and Richard Estell with 500 receiving yards. Sylvester Byrd, Willie Pless, and Bennie Simecka were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115864-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1984 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Jim Dickey. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. 1984 saw the Wildcats finish with a record of 3\u20137\u20131, and a 2\u20134\u20131 record in Big Eight Conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115865-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1984 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Dick Scesniak, the Golden Flashes compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20136 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for eighth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 199 to 135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115865-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Derrick Nix with 720 rushing yards, Stu Rayburn with 1,381 passing yards, and Ken Hughes with 621 receiving yards. Defensive back Derrick Samuels was selected as a first-team All-MAC player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115866-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1984 Kentucky Derby was the 110th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 5, 1984, with 126,453 people in attendance. The race was won by Swale, who went on to finish out of the money in the Preakness, then won the Belmont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115867-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1984 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Wildcats scored 293 points while allowing 221 points. Kentucky won the 1984 Hall of Fame Classic Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115867-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nKentucky opened with a 42\u20130 win over Kent State, followed by a 48\u201314 win at Indiana. A 30\u201326 win at Tulane was followed by a 27\u201314 win over Rutgers, which put Kentucky into the AP poll at #19. The Wildcats then won their conference opener at Mississippi State, 17\u201313, to improve to 5\u20130 for the first time since 1950. Kentucky was then ranked #16 in the AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115867-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nKentucky then dropped two conference games against ranked opponents, to #10 LSU 36\u201310 and to #13 Georgia 37\u20137. The Wildcats clinched a winning season with a 31\u20137 win against North Texas and then defeated Vanderbilt 27\u201318. A 25\u201317 loss to #5 Florida followed. Kentucky then closed out the regular season with a 17\u201312 victory at Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115867-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Kentucky Wildcats football team, Season\nKentucky closed its season with a 20\u201319 victory over #19 Wisconsin in the 1984 Hall of Fame Classic Bowl. As a result, Kentucky finished the season ranked #19 in the final AP poll, with a record of 9\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115868-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1984 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 90th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115868-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nSt. Martin's won the championship after a 1-14 to 1-07 defeat of Ballyhale Shamrocks in the final. It was their first ever championship title. It remains their only championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115869-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 King Cup\nThe 1984 King Cup was the 26th season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956. Al-Ahli were the defending champions but they finished as runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115869-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 King Cup\nAl-Hilal won the competition for the fifth time, beating the defending champions Al-Ahli 4\u20130 in the final at the Youth Welfare Stadium in Riyadh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115869-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 King Cup, Round of 32\nThe matches of the Round of 32 were played on 21, 22, 23 and 25 March 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115869-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 King Cup, Round of 16\nThe Round of 16 matches were held on 29 and 30 March 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115869-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 King Cup, Quarter-finals\nThe Quarter-final matches were held on 5 and 6 April 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115869-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 King Cup, Semi-finals\nThe four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals. The semi-finals were played on 12 and 13 April 1984. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115869-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 King Cup, Final\nThe final was played between Al-Hilal and Al-Ahli in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Riyadh. Al-Ahli were appearing in their 13th final while Al-Hilal reached the final for the 9th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 20], "content_span": [21, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115870-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Kokkilai massacre (LTTE)\nThe Kokkilai massacre was carried out by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115870-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Kokkilai massacre (LTTE), Incident\nThe Kokkilai village massacre is an incident on December 1, 1984, in which LTTE cadres massacred 11 Sinhalese civilians. This attack occurred on the day after the Kent and Dollar Farm massacres. Most of the victims were Sinhalese fishermen, were shot to death by LTTE cadres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115871-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Kokkilai massacres (army)\n1984 Kokkilai massacres refers to a series of massacres of Sri Lankan Tamil civilians when the Sri Lankan military attacked the village of Kokkilai and several neighboring villages in Mullaitivu District, Northern Province, Sri Lanka. The attack left several civilians including women and children dead and their property destroyed. The attacks resulted in widespread displacement of native residents and subsequently their lands were colonized by Sinhala settlers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115871-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Kokkilai massacres (army), Incident\nOn 15 December 1984, a large number of Sri Lankan military troops entered the coastal villages of Kokkilai, Kokkuthoduvai, Alampil, Nayaru and Kumulamunai in Mullaitivu District. The Sri Lankan Army arrived and announced that severalvillages were to vacate within 24 hours. Entire villages in the region such as Kokkilai, Kokkuthuduvai, Karnaddu kerni and Koddai Keri amongst others were ordered to vacate within a day\u2019s time. The military then began killing people and destroying property. 131 civilians were killed including 31 women and 21 children. More than 2,000 families were forced to relocate following the attacks and subsequent colonisation attempts of their lands by the Sinhala population. They remain displaced to this date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 779]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115871-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Kokkilai massacres (army), State colonization of Tamil areas\nThe Kokkilai massacres has come to be viewed as a part of the greater Sri Lankan state sponsored colonization of Sinhalese in Tamil areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115871-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Kokkilai massacres (army), State colonization of Tamil areas\nThe Mullaitivu District had historically been a Tamil area, and the population was almost entirely Tamil in the district. The villages situated at the southernmost part of the district, serving as the vital link between the North and the East became favorite targets for colonies of the Government. The fishing villages in the district including Kokkilai were colonized by Sinhala fishermen from Negombo and Chilaw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115871-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Kokkilai massacres (army), State colonization of Tamil areas\nIn December 1984, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam reprised these colonization attempts by attacking these newly established colonies in North-East which were heavily protected by Sri Lankan military and Sri Lankan Home Guards who had earlier ethnically cleansed the native Tamil population from these villages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115871-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Kokkilai massacres (army), State colonization of Tamil areas\nFollowing the recapture of the North and East by Government forces, the land border between Mullaitivu District and Trincomalee District were once again colonized with Sinhalese settlers in what were traditionally Tamil lands. Sinhalese were settled in traditionally Tamil land, given land, money to build homes and security provided by the Special Task Force. As a result, the demographics of the region had been significantly altered and a new division called the Weli Oya Divisional Secretariat (a Sinhalese corruption of the Tamil term \"\"Manal Aru\") was carved in the southern parts of the Mullaitivu district. Today the majority of the population in the area is Sinhalese while Tamils have been systematically denied any claim to their lands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115872-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Korfball World Championship\nThe 1984 Korfball World Championship was the second edition of the major international korfball competition. It was held in Belgium on April 24\u201327, in the cities of Antwerp, Louvain la Neuve, Hasselt and Ghent. The Netherlands defeated Belgium at the final by 11\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115872-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Korfball World Championship, Pool matches\nPts = Points P = Played games W = Win (2p)L = Lost", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115872-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Korfball World Championship, Pool matches\nF = Korfs favourA = Korfs againstD = Difference korfs (KF-KA)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115873-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Kvalserien\nThe 1984 Kvalserien was the 10th edition of the Kvalserien. It determined which team of the participating ones would play in the 1984\u201385 Elitserien season and which three teams would play in the 1984\u201385 Swedish Division 1 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115874-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 LFF Lyga\nThe 1984 LFF Lyga was the 63rd season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 18 teams, and Granitas Klaip\u0117da won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115875-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 LPGA Championship\nThe 1984 LPGA Championship was the 30th LPGA Championship, played May 31 to June 3 at Jack Nicklaus Golf Center at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio, a suburb northeast of Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115875-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 LPGA Championship\nDefending champion Patty Sheehan shot 131 (\u221213) on the weekend to win the second of her three LPGA Championships, ten strokes ahead of runners-up Pat Bradley and Beth Daniel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115876-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 LPGA Tour\nThe 1984 LPGA Tour was the 35th season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 26 to November 4. The season consisted of 36 official money events. Amy Alcott and Patty Sheehan won the most tournaments, four each. Betsy King led the money list with earnings of $266,771.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115876-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 LPGA Tour\nThere were eight first-time winners in 1984: Sharon Barrett, Barb Bunkowsky, Cindy Hill, Christa Johnson, Betsy King, Sally Quinlan, Laurie Rinker, and Nayoko Yoshikawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115876-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1984 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115877-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1984 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by Bill Arnsparger in his first season and finished with an overall record of 8\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115877-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 LSU Tigers football team\nDuring the season, Florida was placed on a postseason ban for violations, and despite finishing first, the SEC punished the program with an immediate postseason ban in addition to the two-year ban imposed for the 1985 and 1986 seasons by the NCAA. The SEC also awarded LSU, as the highest placed eligible team, the automatic bid to the Sugar Bowl reserved for the conference champion. Under modern rules, a team ineligible for postseason is also ineligible for postseason awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115878-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1984 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 48th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 12 April 1984. The race started in Charleroi and finished in Huy. The race was won by Kim Andersen of the COOP\u2013Hoonved team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115879-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Labatt Brier\nThe 1984 Labatt Brier was held from March 4 to 11 at the Victoria Memorial Arena in Victoria, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115879-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Labatt Brier\nMichael Riley of Manitoba defeated Ed Werenich of Ontario to win his first and only Brier title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115879-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Bernie SparkesThird: Jim ArmstrongSecond: Ron ThompsonLead: Jim HeintzAlternate: Brent Giles", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115879-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Michael RileyThird: Brian ToewsSecond: John HelstonLead: Russ WookeyAlternate: Clare DeBlonde", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115879-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Arnie DobsonThird: Richard BelyeaSecond: Michael DobsonLead: Claude MooreAlternate: Brian Dobson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115879-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Wayne MathesonThird: Ken MacDonaldSecond: Allan LedgerwoodLead: Mark VictorAlternate: Keith MacEachern", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115879-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Labatt Brier, Playoffs, Final\nIn the final, Riley bucked conventional wisdom in terms of strategy, by opting to come around corner guards that were played by Ontario, rather than peeling them. Manitoba stole two in the third when Werenich missed a takeout to take a 3-1 lead. The team then played \"flawlessly\" en route to a 7-4 win. Riley curled 86% in the game compared to Werenich's 76%. 4,569 people were on hand to watch the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115879-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Labatt Brier, Statistics\nCurling Canada does not keep a public record of shooting percentages before 1985, but percentages were reported at the time. Alberta's Ed Lukowich had the highest shooting percentage among the skips at 76%, followed by Ontario's Ed Werenich and Manitoba's Michael Riley at 75% and Saskatchewan's Gary Bryden at 74%. Saskatchewan's Dale Graham was the top third at 79%, and second Wilf Foss was the best at his position, curling 82%. Among the leads, there was a three-way tie at 81% with Saskatchewan's Jerry Zimmer, Ontario's Neil Harrison and Alberta's Brent Syme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115880-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nThe results of elections to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet (more formally, its \"Parliamentary Committee\") were announced on 26 October 1984. In addition to the 15 members elected, the Leader (Neil Kinnock), Deputy Leader (Roy Hattersley), Labour Chief Whip (Michael Cocks), Labour Leader in the House of Lords (Cledwyn Hughes), and Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (Jack Dormand) were automatically members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115881-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ladies European Tour\nThe 1984 Ladies European Tour was the fifth season of golf tournaments administered by the Professional Golfers' Association (PGA) on behalf of the Women's Professional Golfers' Association (WPGA), which later became the Ladies European Tour (LET).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115881-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Ladies European Tour\nIn the second season of PGA administration, the tour saw the addition of several new tournaments with the format of most being changed to 72-holes stroke play, having been mostly 54 and 36-hole events previously. In total, there were 21 tournaments on the schedule, including the return of the Women's British Open, organised by the Ladies' Golf Union and one of two tournaments co-sanctioned by the LPGA Tour, along with the Ladies Irish Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115881-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Ladies European Tour\nThe Order of Merit was won by Dale Reid, who dominated the season with two tournament victories and five runner-up finishes. In second place was Kitrina Douglas, who won twice during her debut season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115881-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Ladies European Tour, Tournaments\nThe table below shows the 1984 schedule. The numbers in brackets after the winners' names show the number of career wins they had on the Ladies European Tour up to and including that event. This is only shown for members of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115881-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Ladies European Tour, Order of Merit\nThe Order of Merit was sponsored by Ring and Brymer and based on prize money won throughout the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115882-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1984 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College as an independent during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115882-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their fourth year under head coach Bill Russo, the Leopards compiled a 5\u20135 record. Frank Corbo was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115882-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115883-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Lamar Cardinals football team\nThe 1984 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1984 season with a 2\u20139 overall record and a 1\u20135 conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115884-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Las Vegas AT&T Challenge of Champions\nThe 1984 Las Vegas AT&T Challenge of Champions was a tennis tournament held in 1984 at the Thomas & Mack Center in Paradise, Nevada. It was won by John McEnroe, 7\u20135, 6\u20130 against Guillermo Vilas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115884-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Las Vegas AT&T Challenge of Champions, Draw, Group B\nStandings were determined by: 1) A points system, with players receiving 1 point for each set won, and a further 1 point for each match won; and 2) In two-player ties, head-to-head records. The players finishing in 1st place in each group reach the final, while the players finishing in 2nd place progressed into a 3rd place match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 57], "content_span": [58, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115885-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Torpedo won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115886-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Laurence Olivier Awards\nThe 1984 Laurence Olivier Awards were held in 1984 in London celebrating excellence in West End theatre by the Society of London Theatre. These were the first awards to be held after Laurence Olivier consented to the awards being renamed in his honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115886-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Laurence Olivier Awards, Productions with multiple nominations and awards\nThe following 18 productions, including one opera, received multiple nominations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115887-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Leeds City Council election\nThe Leeds City Council elections were held on Thursday, 3 May 1984, with one third of the council to be elected. In the interim there had been a by-election in Armley to replace the incumbent councillor Michael Meadowcroft after he was elected the Leeds West MP, resulting in an Alliance hold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115887-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Leeds City Council election\nThe Conservative's downward trend continued after the previous year's respite to a new party low, resulting in a 3% swing to Labour. In contrast, the Alliance support stabilised after the prior year's fall to retain a healthy proportion of their initial 1982 surge. Despite the swing towards them, Labour finished the night with a net loss, as the Alliance won the only remaining Burmantofts seat they did not hold from them. The Alliance also gained in Moortown, winning their first seat in the ward from the Conservatives - who lost another in Pudsey South to their former incumbent turn Independent, achieving the feat of first elected Independent onto the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115887-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Leeds City Council election, Election result\nThis result has the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115888-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1984 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University as an independent during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115888-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their ninth year under head coach John Whitehead, the Engineers compiled a 5\u20136 record. Mike Ellow, Doug Ertz, Tony Semler and Blair Talmadge were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115888-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh was briefly ranked in the national Division I-AA top 20, at No. 15 in the poll released September 18, but quickly dropped out of the rankings and remained unranked through season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115888-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university's main campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115889-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election\nThe 1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election was called for June 16, 1984, to replace retiring Liberal leader and sitting Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. The convention elected former Finance Minister John Turner, who at the time was not sitting in the House of Commons, as its leader on the second ballot, defeating another former finance minister, Jean Chr\u00e9tien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115889-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Candidates, Jean Chr\u00e9tien\nChr\u00e9tien, 50, MP for Saint-Maurice since 1963, was Minister of Energy and had been Minister Responsible for constitutional negotiations, playing a significant role in the patriation of the Constitution of Canada,. First appointed to Cabinet by Lester Pearson in 1967, he had served in several senior portfolios under Trudeau, including Minister of Finance and Justice Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 75], "content_span": [76, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115889-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Candidates, Don Johnston\nJohnston, 47, MP for Saint-Henri\u2014Westmount in Montreal since 1978, was President of the Treasury Board, and had served in several other economic portfolios.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 74], "content_span": [75, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115889-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Candidates, Mark MacGuigan\nMacGuigan, 53, MP from Windsor-Walkerville since 1968 and a former dean of law, was the Minister of Justice and a former Minister of External Affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115889-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Candidates, John Munro\nMunro, 53, an MP for Hamilton East since 1962, was Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 72], "content_span": [73, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115889-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Candidates, John Roberts\nRoberts, 48, MP for St. Paul's, was Minister of Employment and Immigration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 74], "content_span": [75, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115889-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Candidates, John Turner\nTurner, 55, former MP for Ottawa-Orleans (1968-1976) and previously for St. Lawrence\u2014St. George, Quebec (1962-1968), had served in Cabinet under Lester Pearson and Trudeau and had been Minister of Justice and Minister of Finance until resigning from cabinet in 1975 over a policy dispute over wage and price freezes. Since then, he had been a corporate lawyer on Bay Street until his return to politics in 1984. Turner had run for the leadership previously in 1968, placing third on the final ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115889-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Candidates, Eugene Whelan\nWhelan, 59, MP for Essex-Windsor since 1962, has been Minister of Agriculture from 1972 to 1979, when the Liberals lost power, and again since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 75], "content_span": [76, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115889-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Results\nFirst ballotTURNER, John Napier 1,593 (46%) CHR\u00c9TIEN, Joseph Jacques Jean 1,067 (31%) JOHNSTON, Donald James 278 (8%) ROBERTS, John (Moody) 185MACGUIGAN, Mark R. 135MUNRO, John Carr 93WHELAN, Eugene Francis 84Spoiled ballots 2Total votes cast 3,437", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115889-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Results\nWhelan eliminated, supports Chr\u00e9tien. MacGuigan withdraws and supports Turner. Munro and Roberts withdraw and support Chr\u00e9tien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115889-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election, Results\nSecond ballotTURNER, John Napier 1,862 (54%)CHR\u00c9TIEN, Joseph Jacques Jean 1,398 (40%)JOHNSTON, Donald James 192 (6%)Spoiled ballots\t1Total votes cast 3,453", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115890-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberian Premier League, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and Invincible Eleven won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115891-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberian constitutional referendum\nA referendum on a new constitution was held in Liberia on 3 July 1984. It was approved by 98.6% of voters, with a turnout of 82.2%. The new constitution came into force on 6 January 1986, following the 1985 general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115892-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1984 Liberty Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game played on December 27, 1984, at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee. The 26th edition of the Liberty Bowl pitted the Arkansas Razorbacks and the Auburn Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115892-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberty Bowl, Background\nThe Razorbacks were in their first season under head coach Ken Hatfield, who had taken over after Lou Holtz was fired the previous year following a 6\u20135 season and a fourth place finish in the Southwest Conference. Hatfield's team won seven games while finishing tied for 2nd in the conference with TCU. They went 0-2 against ranked opponents, losing 24-18 to #3 Texas in the middle of the season and losing 31-28 to #11 SMU to close out the regular season. This was the 7th bowl game for Arkansas in eight seasons and first Liberty Bowl appearance since 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115892-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberty Bowl, Background\nAuburn, off the heels of an 11\u20131 season, a Southeastern Conference championship and a win in the Sugar Bowl, were ranked #1 to begin the 1984 season. However, they were beaten by #14 Miami 20\u201318 in the Kickoff Classic, and a loss to #4 Texas the following game meant that the Tigers dropped all the way to #19 in the polls. However, the team won six straight from that point on, including a victory over #9 Florida State to rise to #11. But a loss to #13 Florida dashed their conference title hopes, and they finished the regular season with a 17\u201315 loss to Alabama in the Iron Bowl. This was Auburn's third straight bowl game appearance, along with their first Liberty Bowl appearance since 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115892-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberty Bowl, Background\nThis also served as the first meeting of the two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115892-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nArkansas got on the board first on a 31-yard field goal from Greg Horne to make it 3\u20130 with 7:27 left in the first quarter. Auburn scored four minutes later on a Bo Jackson touchdown plunge that finished off an 80 yard drive, although the extra point was no good, making it 6\u20133. Auburn struck again after cornerback Kevin Porter intercepted a pass from Brad Taylor and returned it 35 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115892-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nAuburn went for two and on the ensuing possession, quarterback Pat Washington ran in for the 2 point score to make it 14\u20133, which proved to be the end of scoring for the rest of the first half. The game heated back up in the fourth quarter, with Arkansas taking advantage of a Brent Fullwood fumble that Arkansas recovered on the Auburn 6, responding with a touchdown from fullback Marshall Foreman from two yards out. The two point conversion was no good, keeping it at 14\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115892-0004-0002", "contents": "1984 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nWith 5:38 remaining in the game, Jackson took a pass from his left and ran 39 yards for a touchdown, making the score 21\u20139. Arkansas responded with 3:10 remaining on a 25 yard touchdown pass from Taylor to James Shibest, but the extra point was no good, making it 21\u201315. Auburn held on in the final minutes to clinch the victory. Jackson finished with 88 yards on 18 carries, with two touchdowns while also having one reception for 25 yards in an MVP effort. Foreman finished with 62 yards on 15 carries with one touchdown. Bobby Joe Edmonds caught 10 passes for 68 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115892-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Liberty Bowl, Aftermath\nAuburn went on to play in four more bowl games in the decade, although they have not returned to the Liberty Bowl since this game. Arkansas went to five more bowl games in the decade, returning to the Liberty Bowl three years later. After Arkansas joined the SEC in 1992, the two teams began meeting regularly with each other. It was not until 1995 that Arkansas managed to beat Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident\nThe Libyan hostage situation began on the morning of the murder of WPC Fletcher, 17 April 1984 and lasted until 5 February 1985 (294 days). In accordance with the hostage release agreement, reporting on the incident was restricted until the fall of Gadaffi in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, March 1984\nFour Libyan nationals were arrested on charges following explosions at Manchester and London Heathrow in the UK and were remanded in custody.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 17 April 1984\nDuring a protest organised by the NFSL, a Libyan opposition group, WPC Yvonne Fletcher was hit by a bullet from a burst of machine-gun fire from within the Libyan People's Bureau (Libyan Embassy) in St James's Square, London. She died shortly afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 17 April 1984\nThat evening, Doug Ledingham, the airport manager for British Caledonian Airways at Tripoli Universal Airport, Libya, was arrested by soldiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 17 to 27 April\nThere was a standoff between the Libyan and British governments over the pursuit of who shot WPC Fletcher. The standoff resulted in the breaking of diplomatic relations by Britain with Libya, and the return to Libya under diplomatic immunity of the occupants of the Libyan Peoples' Bureau in London. Rumours abounded at the time as to the fate of the person who is alleged to have fired the fatal shots from the Libyan People's Bureau. In 1986, a British businessman who had worked for Colonel Gaddafi's regime reported WPC Fletcher's killer had been hanged as soon as he returned to Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 17 to 27 April\nFollowing the breaking of diplomatic relations with Libya, the British Embassy in Tripoli was evacuated by the British and ransacked by the Libyans. A skeleton staff of British diplomats took up office in the Italian Embassy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 8 May 1984\nMilitants from the NFSL attempted to assassinate Gaddafi at Bab Al-Aziza barracks in Tripoli. The attempt lead to several deaths in the fighting. Some 2,000 Libyans were arrested following the attack, and eight were hanged publicly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 14-16 May 1984\nFour further British men in Libya were rounded up and detained as hostages against the four arrested Libyan nationals in Britain by those claiming to be officials of the Gaddafi regime. The men in order of capture were: Michael Berdinner, Alan Russell, Malcolm Anderson and Robin Plummer. At first, Allen Russell and Malcolm Anderson were held at a separate location where they were questioned and beaten. Ledingham, Berdinner and Plummer (Plummer in solitary confinement) were in the same facility, the Italian Mansion, a building approximately 400 yards distant from the Italian Embassy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 12 June 1984\nA month after being taken hostage, the five men were allowed a meeting with the British Second Consul, George Anderson, who was able to offer only pastoral care and contact with home, but no suggestion of release. It was clear by this time, however, that the men were being held as hostages by one of Col Gaddafi's Revolutionary Committees, in defiance of international law. Return to their respective prisons was followed by little or no improvement in the hostages' circumstances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 19 July 1984\nA second meeting with George Anderson resulted in all the hostages being put into one location, the Italian Mansion, and being fed an improved diet and given medical attention. This improvement in circumstances was accompanied by a slow but inexorable descent into gloom of the hostages isolated from all news of the outside world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 19 July 1984\nMeanwhile, in Britain, unbeknownst to the hostages, their families, notably Pat Plummer and Carole Russell, were working tirelessly with Kate Adie of the BBC and Brent Sadler of ITN to keep the hostages' plight in the media to keep the situation in the news and the profile high on the government's agenda. By now, the families were being kept up to date on a daily basis by contacts within the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London as to the stalemate between Libya and Britain, with a continual decline in international relations between Libya and most of the rest of the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, Summer 1984\nIn London, a committee in parliament was held to determine whether or not what the British government had done over the Libyan hostage situation was reasonable. The committee concluded that in the circumstances, the British government had done all it reasonably could in the light of what little was known at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 51], "content_span": [52, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 7 August 1984\nThe Libyans allowed family members to visit the hostages. These visits brought unofficial news of the, as yet, publicly undisclosed involvement of Terry Waite, the Special Envoy to the Archbishop of Canterbury, of the Church of England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 1 September 1984\nDoug Ledingham and George Bush, another prisoner, arrested and detained on bona fide charges unrelated to the Libyan hostage situation, were freed and allowed home. On the day of their release, British television news was granted access to and showed the world for the first time, detail of the hostage situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 17 October 1984\nTwo of the wives of the hostages, Pat Plummer and Carole Russell, attended a meeting with the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. The two wives petitioned for a representative of the British Government to go to Libya and start negotiations for the release of the hostages. This meeting was soon followed by the arrival in Libya of Terry Waite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 21 October 1984\nAlan Russell and Malcolm Anderson were removed from the Italian Mansion and taken to the Libyan courts, where they were charged with transporting state secrets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 10\u201318 November 1984\nTerry Waite was in Libya. The hostage situation showed no signs of thawing, in spite of national and international efforts to secure the release of the hostages and the intervention at a pastoral level of Waite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 13\u201314 December 1984\nAllen Russell was placed on trial and charged with sharing state secrets with British journalists. Robin Plummer seized the opportunity to speak to the press, stated his innocence and made a plea for warm clothing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 24 December 1984\nThe four men were confirmed as political hostages by Gaddafi. Waite held a Christmas carol service with the hostages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 6 January 1985\nCol Gaddafi himself placed the matter of the remaining hostages before the members of the Basic and General People's Congresses, the system of democracy prevalent in Libya at the time, for a decision on the release of the hostages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 1 February 1985\nThen WPC Fletcher's memorial was unveiled temporarily disrupting negotiations and sent a very clear message to the Libyans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 5 February 1985\nThe Congresses voted by an overwhelming majority to release the hostages. But there were conditions to the release. The release was however subject to a few days' delay, for undisclosed reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115893-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Libyan hostage incident, Timeline, 7 February 1985\nAfter almost nine months (294 days), the hostages arrived back in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115894-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Liechtenstein women's suffrage referendum\nA referendum on the introduction of women's suffrage in national elections was held in Liechtenstein on 1 July 1984. Following the introduction of female suffrage in neighbouring Switzerland at the federal level after a referendum in 1971 (although women had had the right to vote in many cantons and municipalities before this), Liechtenstein had been the only remaining European country to deny women the right to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115894-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Liechtenstein women's suffrage referendum\nReferendums had been held in 1968, 1971 and 1973 (the latter two limited to men), but on each occasion voters had rejected its introduction, despite the support of newspapers and both major political parties. Nevertheless, some municipalities had since introduced female suffrage at a local level, starting with Vaduz in 1976, and women had been elected to the local councils of Vaduz and Gamprin in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115894-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Liechtenstein women's suffrage referendum\nThis referendum was also limited to male voters, and again both main parties had argued for its introduction. This time the referendum produced a vote in favour of the change, although only by the narrow margin of 119 votes, with 2,370 in favour and 2,251 against. Support was greater in Unterland than in Oberland. Voter turnout was 86.19%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115894-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Liechtenstein women's suffrage referendum\nFollowing the referendum, amendments were made to the constitution to grant women the right to vote in national elections, although they did not gain the right to vote in local elections in three municipalities until 1986. The first national elections in which women could vote took place in 1986, and saw Emma Eigenmann elected to the Landtag on the Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) list, becoming the first female member of the Landtag. In 1993 Cornelia Gassner of the FBP became the country's first female cabinet member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115895-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito season\nLiga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito's 1984 season was the club's 54th year of existence, the 31st year in professional football and the 24th in the top level of professional football in Ecuador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115896-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Stickymatch (talk | contribs) at 16:57, 13 April 2020 (Adding short description: \"Sporting event\" (Shortdesc helper)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115896-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1984 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 90th staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115896-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 14 October 1984, Patrickswell won the championship after a 4-13 to 3-05 defeat of Cappamore in the final. It was their ninth championship title overall and their third title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115897-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Lion's Cup\nThe 1984 Lion's Cup was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from November 12 through November 18, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115898-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Little League World Series\nThe 1984 Little League World Series took place between August 21 and August 25 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The National Little League of Seoul, South Korea, defeated the National Little League of Altamonte Springs, Florida, in the championship game of the 38th Little League World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115899-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 3 May 1984. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party retained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115900-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Livingston Open\nThe 1984 Livingston Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at Newark Academy in Livingston, New Jersey in the United States from July 30 through August 6, 1984. First-seeded Johan Kriek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115900-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Livingston Open, Finals, Doubles\nScott Davis / Ben Testerman defeated Paul Annacone / Glenn Michibata 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115901-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Livingston Open \u2013 Doubles\nScott Davis and Ben Testerman won the title, defeating Paul Annacone and Glenn Michibata 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115902-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Livingston Open \u2013 Singles\nJohan Kriek won the title, defeating Michael Westphal 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115903-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1984 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 70th edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 15 April 1984. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Skil team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115904-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by YugoBasket (talk | contribs) at 16:44, 10 January 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115904-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet\nThe 1984 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet was the 5th edition of the Catalan Basketball League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115904-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet, Group stage, Group B\n*Cacaolat Granollers was not present at the first game against Ron Negrita Joventut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115905-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ll\u0177n Peninsula earthquake\nThe 1984 Ll\u0177n Peninsula earthquake struck the Ll\u0177n Peninsula in Gwynedd, northwest Wales on Thursday 19 July 1984 at 06:56 UTC (07:56 BST). Measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale, it is the largest onshore earthquake to occur in the UK since instrumental measurements began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115905-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Ll\u0177n Peninsula earthquake\nThe effects were felt throughout Wales, most of England, and parts of Ireland and Scotland. There were many reports of minor damage to chimneys and masonry throughout Wales and England, the biggest concentration of damage being in Liverpool, which is located around 65 miles northeast of the epicentre. Minor injuries were also reported in the areas surrounding the epicentral area, and rockslides occurred at Tremadog in Gwynedd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115905-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Ll\u0177n Peninsula earthquake\nThe 19 July earthquake was followed by many aftershocks in the following months, the largest measuring 4.3 on the Richter scale, which itself was felt as far away as Dublin, in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115906-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 London Marathon\nThe 1984 London Marathon was the fourth running of the annual marathon race in London, United Kingdom, which took place on Sunday, 13 May. The elite men's race was won by home athlete Charlie Spedding in a time of 2:09:57 hours and the women's race was won by Norway's Ingrid Kristiansen in 2:24:26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115906-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 London Marathon\nIn the wheelchair races, Irish athletes Kevin Breen (2:38:40) and Kay McShane (3:10:04) set course records in the men's and women's divisions, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115906-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 London Marathon\nAround 70,000 people applied to enter the race, of which 21,142 had their applications accepted and 16,992 started the race. A total of 15,675 runners finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115907-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1984 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State University, Long Beach during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115907-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nCal State Long Beach competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by first-year head coach Mike Sheppard, and played home games at Veterans Stadium adjacent to the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. On the field, they finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137, 3\u20134 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115907-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nAfter the season was over, it was discovered that the UNLV Rebels had used multiple ineligible players during both the 1983 and 1984 season. As a result, Long Beach's loss to UNLV turns into a forfeit win and their record is adjusted to 5\u20136, 4\u20133 PCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115907-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Long Beach State 49ers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their Cal State Long Beach career in 1984, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115908-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Lorraine Open\nThe 1984 Lorraine Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. The event was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was played in Metz in France from 12 March through 18 March 1984. Unseeded Ramesh Krishnan won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115908-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Lorraine Open, Finals, Doubles\nEddie Edwards / Danie Visser defeated Wayne Hampson / Wally Masur 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115909-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1984 Los Angeles Dodgers finished in fourth place in the National League West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115909-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115909-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115909-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115909-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115909-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115909-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe Dodgers drafted 28 players in the June draft and 13 in the January draft. Of those, six players would eventually play in the Major Leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115909-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe Dodgers first round pick in the June draft was pitcher Dennis Livingston from Oklahoma State University. He remained with the Dodgers organization until 1987 before moving to the Montreal Expos system. In six seasons in the minors he accumulated a record of 24-36 and a 5.13 ERA in 165 games (59 as a starter). This draft did produce three Major League relief pitchers in Tim Scott (round 2), Darren Holmes (round 16) and Jeff Nelson (round 22) as well as utility player Tracy Woodson (round 3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115910-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards\nThe 10th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards were announced on 5 December 1984 and given on 24 January 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115911-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Raiders season\nThe 1984 Los Angeles Raiders season was the franchise's 25th season overall, and the franchise's 15th season in the National Football League. The Raiders entered the season as defending Super Bowl champions. However, they failed to improve upon their previous season's output of 12\u20134, winning only eleven games. Despite finishing third in their division, the team qualified for the playoffs for the third consecutive season. However, their season would quickly end, as they lost in the wild card game 7\u201313 to division rival Seattle Seahawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1984 Los Angeles Rams season was the franchise's 47th season in the National Football League, their 48th overall, and their 39th in the Greater Los Angeles Area. The Rams looked to improve on their 9\u20137 record from 1983 and make the playoffs for the second consecutive season and 10th in the last 12. They improved on their record by one game, going 10\u20136, good enough for second place in the NFC West behind the 15\u20131 San Francisco 49ers. In the playoffs, the Rams lost a low-scoring game to the New York Giants at home, 16\u201313. During this season, second-year running back Eric Dickerson set the NFL record for most rushing yards in a season, with 2,105 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Eric Dickerson\nIn his second season, Dickerson continued his onslaught of the NFL record book. As a rookie, Dickerson established rookie records for most rushing attempts (390), most rushing yards gained (1,808) and most touchdowns rushing (18), including another two receiving touchdowns. His efforts earned him All-Pro, Pro Bowl, Player of the Year and Rookie of the Year honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Eric Dickerson\nEleven times during the 1984 season, he gained more than 100 yards rushing, breaking the record of 100-yard games in a season held by O. J. Simpson. His 2,105 total yards rushing in the 1984 NFL season beat Simpson\u2019s 1973 NFL season record of 2,003 yards rushing in a single season. To date, no one has rushed for more yards in a single NFL season. However, Simpson\u2019s career high rushing total came in a 14-game season, whereas Dickerson\u2019s mark was set during a 16-game season. Dickerson broke OJ\u2019s record with a 215-yard performance in a 27\u201316 Rams win over the Houston Oilers in Week 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 1\nIn this Monday Night opener, Rams got off to a 13\u20130 first-quarter lead with Eric Dickerson running for a touchdown, but the Cowboys stormed back behind 343 passing yards by new QB Gary Hogeboom and a defense that held Vince Ferragamo to 11 pass completions in 33 attempts and just 84 yards, and intercepted 5 passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 2\nMike Lansford kicked a late FG to win it. Dickerson had 102 yards rushing and CB Leroy Irvin returned a pickoff 81 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 3\nSteelers defense held Dickerson to 49 yards and got 2 passing touchdowns from David Woodley. Ferragamo threw 2 more INT's, giving him eight in three games. He was injured in this game & replaced by Jeff Kemp, who would be the starter for the rest of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 3\nStarting QBs: Los Angeles Rams: Vince Ferragamo vs Pittsburgh Steelers: David Woodley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 4\nDickerson ran for a touchdown and Kemp passed for another. Bengals scored late on a touchdown pass from Ken Anderson to Cris Collinsworth and tried an onside kick, but Mike Guman scooped it up and ran for the final touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 5\nRams\u2019 defense tied an NFL-record by scoring three safeties. They also held the Giants to 8 yards rushing. Henry Ellard returned a punt 83 yards for a touchdown, and Kemp continued to play mistake-free football, passing for another touchdown. The Rams also became the most recent NFL team (the last one prior was before 1940) to score three safeties in one game as they easily defeat Phil Simms and the Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 6\nThe game lead changed six times in the second half. The Falcons won on three rushing touchdowns by Lynn Cain and a late FG by Mick Luckhurst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 7\nDickerson ran for 175 yards. Kemp completed only 8 passes, but three were for touchdowns. Nolan Cromwell had an interception return touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 8\nRams got revenge on the road against the Falcons as Dickerson ran for 145 yards and a touchdown and Ellard caught a pass and returned another punt for touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 9\nThe 49ers got 376 yards passing and 3 touchdowns from Joe Montana. Dickerson was held to 38 rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 10\nKemp only completed 5 of 14 passes with one touchdown to Ron Brown and Dickerson rushed for 208 yards; Dickerson accounted for almost all of the Rams' 261 yards of offense. Lansford kicked a FG late to win the game as the Rams defense sacked Neil Lomax six times, three by veteran Jack Youngblood", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 11\nRams continued their playoff push by overcoming a 10\u20130 deficit behind 149 yards and 2 touchdowns by Dickerson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 12\nEddie Lee Ivery ran for 3 touchdowns and Tim Lewis returned an interception 99 yards for another.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 13\nIn a wild affair at Tampa, the Rams overcame 322 yards passing by Steve DeBerg and scored 17 4th quarter points. The Rams rushed for 299 yards, 191 by Dickerson along with 3 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 14\nRams built a 24\u20137 halftime lead and cruised behind 2 Kemp touchdown passes and 149 yards and a touchdown from Dickerson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 15\nThe Rams clinched a wild-card playoff berth and Dickerson surpassed O. J. Simpson's NFL single-season rushing record by rushing for a season-high 215 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115912-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Week 16\nThe 49ers got two early touchdown passes from Montana and held off a late Ram charge for the win, culminating in a sack for a safety by Gary \"Big Hands\" Johnson. With this win, the 49ers became the first team in NFL history to win 15 games in an NFL regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115913-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1984 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana Tech University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their second year under head coach A. L. Williams, the team compiled a 10\u20135 record and finished as Southland Conference champion and NCAA Division I-AA Runner-Up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition\nThe 1984 Louisiana World Exposition was a World's Fair held in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. It was held 100 years after the city's earlier World's Fair, the World Cotton Centennial in 1884. It opened on Saturday, May 12, 1984, and ended on Sunday, November 11, 1984. Its theme was \"The World of Rivers\u2014Fresh Waters as a Source of Life\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition\nPlagued with attendance problems, the 1984 Louisiana World Exposition was the only exposition to declare bankruptcy during its run. Many blamed the low attendance on the fact that it was staged just two years and two states from Knoxville's 1982 World's Fair, and because it coincided with the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Others believe that the 1982 opening of Walt Disney World's EPCOT Center may have also drawn more people to Orlando, Florida. There has not been a World's Fair in the United States since the exposition in New Orleans as of 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition\nThis expo also had the distinction of being the first World Exposition in the history of expos to have an official fair mascot. Seymore D. Fair, a large white costume pelican, became one of the most recognizable figures of any modern day World Exposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition\nU.S. Navy's host ship for the 1984 World's Fair was USS\u00a0Stump.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition, The Fair\nThe government of Louisiana spent $5 million on the fair; that amount was overseen by Ralph Perlman, the state budget director, who tried to obtain maximum use of the funds. An 84-acre (340,000\u00a0m2) site along the Mississippi River was cleared of rundown warehouses, replaced by the structures of the Fair. This was to be a \"Class B\" exposition as defined by the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), the international body governing world's fairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition, The Fair\nThere were no major exhibits such as had been seen at the 1964-65 New York World's Fair, which started predictions that the fair could be a flop. Although 7 million guests toured the fair, it was not enough to recoup the $350 million spent to host the event. Paychecks started bouncing, and it was only through government intervention that the gates remained open through the scheduled run. The fair drew 30,000 fewer people in the first month than was predicted. One of the fair's more famous attractions was the Mississippi Aerial River Transit (MART).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0004-0002", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition, The Fair\nThis was a gondola lift that took visitors across the Mississippi River from the fair site in the Warehouse District to Algiers on the West Bank. Also on display was the space shuttle Enterprise; in contrast, the US Coast Guard sail training barque USCGC\u00a0Eagle was open for tours adjacent to the shuttle for the week immediately before the official opening and the week after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition, The Fair\nThe Fair was held along the Mississippi River front near the New Orleans Central Business District, on a site that was formerly a railroad yard. While the Fair itself was a financial failure, several old warehouses were renovated for the fair, which helped to revitalize the adjacent Old Warehouse District. The fair suffered from poor attendance, but many New Orleanians have fond memories of their fair experiences. Highlights included a monorail, a gondola across the Mississippi River, an aquacade, an amphitheater for concerts, the Wonderwall, and the mascot Seymore D. Fair (also commonly spelled Seymour D' Fair). There also were many dining choices, including the Italian Village, the Japanese Pavilion and Pete Fountain's Reunion Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition, The Fair\nUSS\u00a0Lexington visited the fair and was open for tourist visits while much of the crew enjoyed liberty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition, Legacy\nSome traces of the fair remain today. In the Warehouse District, many of the streets were improved and many old buildings were renovated for businesses that hoped to cater to fair guests. These buildings later were converted to commercial and residential uses. These improvements paved the way for the city's arts district seen today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition, Legacy\nThe Riverwalk Marketplace and the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center is perhaps the fair's greatest legacy. The exhibition hall of the convention center was the fair's Louisiana Pavilion, it later reopened as a convention center in 1985. Next to the convention center on the corner of Tchoupitoulas and Henderson streets is a steel and fiberglass bust of Neptune and the head of one of his alligators. At the fair, the statues of Neptune, a mermaid and some alligators surrounding them made up Bridge Gate, one of the entrances to the fair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition, Legacy\nMost other structures and the MART were demolished after the fair closed. The monorails were moved to Florida and re-used at Zoo Miami. Despite its problems, the fair is fondly remembered by many New Orleans residents, particularly for its noteworthy post-modern architecture, such as the groundbreaking Wonderwall designed by noted architect Charles Willard Moore and his partner William Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115914-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Louisiana World Exposition, Legacy\nOn November 11, 2014, on the Fair's 30th Anniversary, a large bronze commemorative plaque was unveiled at the corner of Julia Street and Convention Center Boulevard, the heart of the world fair site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115915-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1984 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cardinals, led by fifth-year head coach Bob Weber, participated as independents and played their home games at Cardinal Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115916-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Luxembourg general election\nGeneral elections were held in Luxembourg on 17 June 1984. The Christian Social People's Party remained the largest party, winning 25 of the 64 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. It formed a coalition government with the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party, the Santer-Poos government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115917-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 MTV Video Music Awards\nThe 1984 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on September 14, 1984. The inaugural ceremony honored the best music videos released between May 2, 1983 and May 2, 1984, and was hosted by Dan Aykroyd and Bette Midler at the Radio City Music Hall in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115917-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 MTV Video Music Awards\nHerbie Hancock was the show's most-awarded artist, taking home five awards, followed by Michael Jackson, who won three. The main award, Video of the Year, went to The Cars for \"You Might Think\". This was the first instance of only a few in the show's history where the video of the year did not win any other awards. Hancock's \"Rockit\" and The Police's \"Every Breath You Take\" were the most-nominated videos, receiving eight nominations apiece. Cyndi Lauper was the most-nominated artist of the night, with nine overall for two of her videos: six for \"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\", which eventually won the Moonman for Best Female Video, and three for \"Time After Time\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115917-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 MTV Video Music Awards\nOther major nominees included Jackson and The Cars, both of whom received six nominations each for their videos \"Thriller\" and \"You Might Think\" respectively; ZZ Top, who received six nominations among their videos for \"Legs\", \"Sharp Dressed Man\", and \"Gimme All Your Lovin'\"; and Billy Idol, who garnered five nominations for \"Dancing with Myself\" and \"Eyes Without a Face\". Lastly, David Bowie earned four nominations for his \"China Girl\" and \"Modern Love\" videos, and was also one of the honorees for the Video Vanguard award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115917-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 MTV Video Music Awards, Performances\nMadonna's performance of \"Like a Virgin\" has been referred to as one of the most \"unforgettable\" and \"iconic\" moments in both pop culture and VMA history for the singer's fashion and her \"provocative moves\". She emerged from a 17-foot tall wedding cake wearing a \"racy\", \"risque\", see-through wedding dress and bustier, with a silver belt buckle that read \"BOY TOY\". While descending the steps of the cake, one of her high heeled shoes slipped off, prompting her to dive to the floor and roll around to cover up the wardrobe malfunction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115917-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 MTV Video Music Awards, Performances\nHer attempt to retrieve the shoe inadvertently led to her flashing her underwear on live television\u2014Rolling Stone listed the moment as the sixth-most outrageous in MTV VMA history. Madonna later told Billboard after the incident, \"So I thought, 'Well, I'll just pretend I meant to do this,' and I dove onto the floor and I rolled around. And, as I reached for the shoe, the dress went up. And the underpants were showing\". In 2017, the outlet ranked her performance as the second-greatest award show performance of all time, saying that after her they \"became the historical record; the way we remember stars at their most iconic, and the way they demonstrate their immortality\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115917-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 MTV Video Music Awards, Winners and nominees\nMichael Jackson \u2013 \"Thriller\" (Choreographers: Michael Jackson and Michael Peters)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115917-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 MTV Video Music Awards, Winners and nominees\nHerbie Hancock \u2013 \"Rockit\" (Art Directors: Jim Whiting and Godley & Creme)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115917-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 MTV Video Music Awards, Winners and nominees\nHerbie Hancock \u2013 \"Rockit\" (Editors: Roo Aiken and Godley & Creme)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115917-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 MTV Video Music Awards, Winners and nominees\nThe Police \u2013 \"Every Breath You Take\" (Director of Photography: Daniel Pearl)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115918-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Macau Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 31st Macau Grand Prix race to be held on the streets of Macau on 18 November 1984. It was the first edition for Formula Three cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115919-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Madrid Tennis Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Madrid Grand Prix was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was part of the Super Series of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played in Madrid, Spain and was held from 27 February until 4 March 1984. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115919-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Madrid Tennis Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Fritz Buehning / Ferdi Taygan 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115920-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1984 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their fourth season under head coach Ron Rogerson, the Black Bears compiled a 5\u20136 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished fourth out of six teams in the Yankee Conference. Gary Hufnagle was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115921-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe 1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 55th midseason exhibition between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was played on July 10, 1984, at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, home of the San Francisco Giants of the National League. The game resulted in a 3-1 victory for the NL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115921-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Roster\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115921-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nThe National Leaguers drew first blood in the first off Dave Stieb when Steve Garvey singled to right and went to second on an error by Reggie Jackson. Garvey then scored on another error by catcher Lance Parrish after Dale Murphy singled. In the second, George Brett tied it with a homer off Charlie Lea, and game MVP Gary Carter quickly gave the NL the lead back with a shot off Dave Stieb.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115921-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nThe game would remain 2-1, NL, for five more innings with two noteworthy pitching performances by National League pitchers along the way. Fernando Valenzuela struck out Dave Winfield, Reggie Jackson, and George Brett in the fourth, and 19-year-old Dwight Gooden fanned Lance Parrish, Chet Lemon, and Alvin Davis in the fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115921-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nDale Murphy added a homer in the eighth off Willie Hern\u00e1ndez for the final 3-1 margin. Goose Gossage got the save. The game set a nine-inning All-Star Game record for most strikeouts (21)--which would be broken in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115921-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nHuey Lewis and the News sang the United States National Anthem prior to the game, with the Presidio of San Francisco color guard presenting the colors and airplanes from Travis Air Force Base flying over Candlestick Park at the Anthem's conclusion. The ceremonial first pitch ceremony featured Carl Hubbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115922-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Major League Baseball draft, First round selections\nThe following are the first round picks in the 1984 Major League Baseball draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115923-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1984 Major League Baseball season started with a 9-game winning streak by the eventual World Series champions Detroit Tigers who started the season with 35 wins and 5 losses and never relinquished the first place lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115924-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Malaysian Masters\nThe 1984 Camus Malaysian Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in August 1984 in Malaysia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115924-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Malaysian Masters\nThe event was held as a round robin with each player playing each other once. Professionals Steve Davis, Terry Griffiths and Tony Meo participated along with two local players. Terry Griffiths won the tournament by virtue of finishing top of the round robin league table, winning three and drawing one of his matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres\nThe Manal Aru massacres of 1984 refers to a series of massacres of Sri Lankan Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan military across numerous traditional Tamil villages in the Manal Aru region which spans across the Mullaitivu and Trincomalee districts. The motive behind the massacres were to drive out the local Tamil population from their villages, for colonization of Sinhala settlers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres\nOver the period from 1 December 1984 till 15 December 1984 the area surrounding the region that connects Mullaithivu to Trincomalee saw three well planned massacres, property destruction and forced eviction of Tamils from this region by the Sri Lankan military. The result was that the people who were expelled remained and still remain uprooted from their land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, State aided Sinhala colonization of Tamil areas\nThe Mullaitivu and Trincomalee Districts were dotted with what have been traditional Tamil farming and fishing villages for generations. It was interspersed with small and large farms owned by Tamils or held on long lease by Tamil-owned business enterprises. Among the large farms were: Navalar farm, Ceylon Theatres farm, Kent farm, Railway Group Farm, Postmaster Group Farm and Dollar Farm. Kent and Dollar farms were later used to rehabilitate the hill country victims of the 1977 anti-Tamil pogrom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 73], "content_span": [74, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, State aided Sinhala colonization of Tamil areas\nThroughout the 1980s the Sri Lankan government conspired many schemes to grab the lands of Tamils, and settle them with Sinhalese people. The deliberate and coordinated attacks on Tamil villages, however began after the 1983 Anti- Tamil pogrom in which more than 3000 ethnic Tamils were wiped out and hundreds of thousands were forced to flee the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 73], "content_span": [74, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, State aided Sinhala colonization of Tamil areas\nThe Yan Oya settlement was one such, aimed at breaking the territorial contiguity of Tamil Eelam, the traditional homeland of Sri Lankan Tamils, between Trincomalee and Mullaitivu. The Yan Oya settlement scheme was administered by the Sri Lankan minister of Sinhala ethnicity Lalith Athulathmudali backed by President J.R. Jayewardene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 73], "content_span": [74, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, State aided Sinhala colonization of Tamil areas\nIn November 1984, alleging Tamils as terrorists, the Superintendent of Police in Vauvuniya Arthur Herath raided and drove away the residents of Kent and Dollar Farm. Subsequently, Sinhala ex-convicts and prisoners were settled there and armed. Next, the nearby villages of Kokkilai, Manal Aru, Kokkuthoduvai, Alampil, Nayaru and Kumulamunai were targeted in Mullaitivu District. The historic Tamil villages of Amaravayal and Thennamarwadi in Trincomalee District was also attacked with the objective of ethnic cleansing of Tamils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 73], "content_span": [74, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, Massacres, Manal Aru\nOn 03.12.1984, Sri Lankan military rounded up Manal Aru area and fired randomly at the civilians. Civilians from Manal Aru were chased away by the Sri Lankan military and their houses were set on fire. People who have lived in the villages for generations were thus displaced. Many civilians were killed including women and children. Hundreds of families were displaced from these areas. Sinhalese were settled in these villages later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, Massacres, Manal Aru\nArmy officers either visited or sent messages to village elders informing them of an impending attack on their villages and advised them to leave. They also used harassment - theft, assault, kidnapping and rape. The harassment was followed by direct onslaught.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, Massacres, Othiyamalai\nAnother instance of the harassment of the Tamils was the massacre at Othiyamalai during the succeeding months where more than 25 Tamils were killed by the army. TULF representatives who took part in the Indian brokered APC talks raised the events in Manal Aru with the government. They were told that the Sinhalese were being settled as part of a security cordon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, Massacres, Amaravayal\nAmarivayal is an ancient Tamil village in the north of Trincomalee district. It lies close to Padaviya. The village was neglected by the state and its inhabitants were harassed by Sinhala colonists who wanted to grab their farmland. People of the village received a message that, unless they left the village immediately, they would be attacked by the Sinhalese. N.Vijayaratnam in his book 'Manal Aru' describes the events:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, Massacres, Amaravayal\nThe next moment the people gathered the few movables they possessed in cloth bundles and ran into the surrounding jungle. They waited there the whole of the night. They first heard gunshots from the direction of the village. Then they saw flames jump up. With burning hearts, they walked towards Mullaitivu and joined refugee camps. The young, boys and girls joined the LTTE and fought along with them to liberate their villages. They are yet to succeed. But they are determined to succeed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, Massacres, Thennamarawadi\nIn December 1984, Soldiers and Sinhalese mobs invaded the village of Thennamarawadi variety of weapons, knives, axes, crowbars, clubs and guns. About 200 families lived in Thenaimarawadi at that time. They fled into the forest. The mob set fire to their huts and destroyed everything they could lay their hands on. The mob returned again the next day. They searched the forest for Tamils. They caught a few Tamils and soldiers shot them dead. Youths were lined up and shot. Women were also raped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, Massacres, Thennamarawadi\nOn the third day, 4 December, residents of Thenaimarawadi began their journey to safety; they walked through the forest for four days and reached Mulliyavalai in the Mullaitivu district. They built temporary sheds and stayed there. They named their new settlement Ponnagar meaning Golden Town. They have lived there for the past 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, Massacres, Kokkilai and other coastal villages\nColonization and forced eviction attempts in traditional Tamil fishing villages by the Sri Lankan military culminated in to a series of massacres that killed hundreds of Tamils which included 31 women and 21 children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 72], "content_span": [73, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, Aftermath\nThe Tamil community from this region never returned to its original prosperity. Similar treatment was meted out to numerous traditional villages in the Batticaloa, Ampara, Vavunia and Mannar districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, Aftermath\nIn December 1984, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam reprised these colonization attempts by attacking these newly established colonies in North-East which were heavily protected by Sri Lankan military and Sri Lankan Home Guards who had earlier ethnically cleansed the native Tamil population from these villages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115925-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Manal Aru massacres, Aftermath\nFollowing the recapture of the North and East by Government forces, the land border between Mullaitivu District and Trincomalee District were once again colonized with Sinhalese settlers in what were traditionally Tamil lands. Sinhalese were settled in traditionally Tamil land, given land, money to build homes and security provided by the Special Task Force. As a result, the demographics of the region had been significantly altered and a new division called the Weli Oya Divisional Secretariat (a Sinhalese corruption of the Tamil term \"Manal Aru\") was carved in the southern parts of the Mullaitivu district. Today the majority of the population in the area is Sinhalese while Tamils have been systematically denied any claim to their lands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 782]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115926-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Manchester City Council election\nElections to Manchester Council were held on Thursday, 3 May 1984. One third of the council was up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a four-year term of office, expiring in 1988. The Labour Party retained overall control of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115926-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Manchester City Council election, Election result\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115927-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Mannar massacre\nThe 1984 Mannar massacre was the killing of 200+ minority Sri Lankan Tamils civilians by Sri Lankan Army soldiers in the town of Mannar, north-western Sri Lanka, on December 4, 1984. The attack was triggered when three Army jeeps hit a land mine, killing one soldier. In retaliation, landmarks such as the Central hospital, the post office, a Roman Catholic convent as well as villagers working in rice paddy fields and bus passengers were attacked. Villages around Mannar town such as Murunkan and Parappankadal were also attacked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115927-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Mannar massacre\nImmediately after the incident, the then Sri Lankan President J. R. Jayawardene appointed a Presidential commission of inquiry. A local Roman Catholic priest, Mary Bastian who was a member Presidential commission was later killed on January 1985. A Methodist minister George Jeyarajasingham, who was a witness to the incident, was also killed in December 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115927-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Mannar massacre, Background information\nDuring the British colonial period, when Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon, most (roughly 60%) civil service jobs were held by the minority Sri Lankan Tamils who constituted approximately 15% of the population. This was a result of the Western education provided by American missionaries and others in the Tamil dominated Jaffna peninsula. In order to win support amongst the majority Sinhalese people populist politicians initiated measures aimed at correcting the over representation of Tamils in the civil service. These measures, as well as riots and pogroms that targeted the Sri Lankan Tamils, led to the formation of a number of rebel groups advocating independence for Sri Lankan Tamils. Following the 1983 Black July pogrom full scale civil war erupted between the government and the rebel groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 847]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115927-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Mannar massacre, The incident\nOn December 4, 1984, three Sri Lankan Army jeeps hit a land mine, killing one soldier and wounding eleven others. In retaliation, about thirty (30) soldiers went on a rampage, attacking public buildings and civilians in and around Mannar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115927-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Mannar massacre, The incident\nThe soldiers attacked the central hospital; stopped vehicles and shot and killed the occupants; shot 15 employees of the post office by lining them up and shooting them, killing eight; opened fire on peasants in fields; and attacked a convent, stripping the nuns of watches, gold crucifixes and chains. Another group of soldiers stopped a bus and shot all the male passengers. A bus travelling in the opposite direction was also stopped and twenty of its passengers were shot dead. Off the main road, an army jeep drove into the village of Parappankadal. The soldiers fired indiscriminately, killing 12 of people including a mother nursing her infant child. The child survived but three of its toes were blown away by the bullet that killed its mother. Murunkan was another village affected the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 839]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115927-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Mannar massacre, The incident\nBy the end, more than 200 people were killed; another 20 were missing, mostly young male Tamils taken to army camps. It took three days to transport all the bodies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115927-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Mannar massacre, Investigations\nThe then Sri Lankan President J.R. Jayawardene instituted a Presidential commission to investigate the incident. Although many locals were reluctant to participate in the investigation, Mary Bastian, a Roman Catholic priest, participated in the investigation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115927-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Mannar massacre, Investigations\nRev Jeyarajasingham, a Methodist priest, was another the focal point of Human Rights activism on behalf of the local people He was also the local contact for the Sri Lankan government appointed presidential committee to investigate Human Rights violations in the Mannar district. Rev. Jeyarajasingham was shot dead on December 13, 1984, when he was travelling in his vehicle. Later his body was burnt along with his vehicle. Rev Fr Mary Bastian collected the remains of victims including Rev Jeyarajasingham and handed them to the Jeevothayam Methodist Centre. Rev Fr Mary Bastian was himself killed on January 6, 1985, allegedly by the military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115928-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1984 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its first season under head coach Stan Parrish, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record (2\u20134 against conference opponents) and played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia. It marked the Thundering Herd's first winning season since 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115929-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1984 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland, College Park in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Terrapins won the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for the second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115929-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Maryland Terrapins football team, Games summaries, Miami (FL)\nThe biggest highlight of the season was Frank Reich's comeback against the defending national champion Miami Hurricanes on November 10, 1984, at the Orange Bowl Stadium. Reich came off the bench to play for Stan Gelbaugh, who had previously replaced him as the starter after Reich separated his shoulder in the fourth week of the season against Wake Forest. Miami quarterback Bernie Kosar led the 'Canes to a 31\u20130 lead at halftime. At the start of the third quarter, Reich led the Terrapins on a scoring drive after scoring drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115929-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Maryland Terrapins football team, Games summaries, Miami (FL)\nThree touchdowns in the third quarter and a fourth at the start of the final quarter turned what was a blowout into a close game. With the score 34\u201328 Miami, Reich hit Greg Hill with a 68-yard touchdown pass which deflected off the hands of Miami safety Darrell Fullington to take the lead. Maryland scored once more to cap an incredible 42\u20139 second half, and won the game 42\u201340, completing what was then the biggest comeback in NCAA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115929-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Maryland Terrapins football team, 1984 Terrapins in professional football\nStan Gelbaugh played for the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 1986 and then in the NFL for the Buffalo Bills, Phoenix Cardinals, and Seattle Seahawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 78], "content_span": [79, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115930-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters (snooker)\nThe 1984 Benson & Hedges Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 22 and 29 January 1984 at the Wembley Conference Centre. The Masters, in its 10th year, changed the format into a championship for the game's top 16 ranked players. The BBC extended their television coverage to show all 8 days of the event and the prize money was more than double that of the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115930-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters (snooker)\nDefending champion Cliff Thorburn lost to John Spencer in the first round, but it was fellow Canadian Kirk Stevens' maximum break against Jimmy White in the 9th frame of their semi-final, for which the tournament is perhaps best remembered. The break earned Stevens \u00a310,000 for the 147, \u00a31,000 for the highest break, and a gold award for breaking the tournament record. It was Stevens' second maximum break, the other being made in a practice session, and only the 3rd ever televised 147 break by any player. \"I couldn't believe how I felt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115930-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Masters (snooker)\nI was just enthralled in it, lost in it\" Stevens said. Meanwhile, White won the match 6\u20134 with a 119 break in the next frame and went on to win his only Masters title. In front of his home crowd he beat Welshman Terry Griffiths by 9 frames to 5, playing in his fourth Masters final in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115930-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters (snooker), Field\nDefending champion Cliff Thorburn was the number 1 seed with World Champion Steve Davis seeded 2. The remaining places were allocated to the top 16 players in the world rankings. Tony Knowles was making his debut in the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115931-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters Tournament\nThe 1984 Masters Tournament was the 48th Masters Tournament, held April 12\u201315 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Ben Crenshaw won the first of his two major titles, both Masters, two strokes ahead of runner-up Tom Watson, the winner in 1977 and 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115931-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters Tournament\nThe leader after 36 holes was Masters rookie Mark Lye at 135 (\u22129), three strokes ahead of Tom Kite. Play was halted near the end of the third round due to thunderstorms and the final groups completed it on Sunday morning. After 54 holes, Kite led at 207 (\u22129) and Lye was a stroke back. Crenshaw was two strokes back at 209 and shot a final round 68 (\u22124) to slip on his first green jacket. He won again eleven years later in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115931-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters Tournament\nDefending champion Seve Ballesteros was assessed a two-stroke penalty in the second round for grounding his club within the confines of a water hazard at the 13th hole and missed the cut by a stroke. He also missed the cut as defending champion in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115931-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters Tournament\nNormally scheduled to conclude on the second Sunday of April, this Masters was held a week later, as was 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115931-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Aaron, George Archer (8), Seve Ballesteros (3,8,9,11,12), Gay Brewer, Billy Casper, Charles Coody, Raymond Floyd (4,8,9,12,13), Doug Ford, Bob Goalby, Jack Nicklaus (2,4,10,12), Arnold Palmer, Gary Player, Craig Stadler (8,9,12,13), Art Wall Jr., Tom Watson (2,3,8,9,11,12,13), Fuzzy Zoeller (8,10,11,12,13)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115931-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters Tournament, Field\nClark Burroughs (a), Chris Perry (a), Clifton Pierce (a), Jay Sigel (6,7,a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115931-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters Tournament, Field\nNathaniel Crosby (a), Rick Fehr (a), William Hoffer (a), Jim Holtgrieve (a), Bob Lewis (a), David Tentis (a), Billy Tuten (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115931-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters Tournament, Field\nBen Crenshaw (11,12,13), Keith Fergus, Mark Hayes, Peter Jacobsen (10,12), Tom Kite (11,12,13), Wayne Levi (11,12), Johnny Miller (12), Gil Morgan (9,12,13), Dan Pohl (10), Jack Renner (11), Scott Simpson (9), J. C. Snead, Lee Trevino, Lanny Wadkins (9,11,12,13), Tom Weiskopf", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115931-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters Tournament, Field\nChip Beck, Lennie Clements, Ralph Landrum, Pat McGowan (10), Mike Nicolette, Andy North, David Ogrin, Calvin Peete (11,12,13), Jim Thorpe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115931-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters Tournament, Field\nAndy Bean (12), Ronnie Black, Rex Caldwell (12), Jim Colbert (12), John Cook (12), Fred Couples (12), Bob Eastwood (12), Danny Edwards, David Edwards, Morris Hatalsky, Gary Koch (12), Pat Lindsey, Mark Lye (12), John Mahaffey, Mark McCumber (12), Larry Mize, Tom Purtzer, Payne Stewart (12), Curtis Strange (12,13)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115931-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters Tournament, Field\nIsao Aoki (8), Nick Faldo (8), David Graham (2,4,9,11,12), Bernhard Langer, Tsuneyuki Nakajima (8), Greg Norman, Peter Oosterhuis (8), Philip Parkin (6,a), Nick Price (11)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115931-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Masters Tournament, Round summaries, Third round\nThe third round had an hour-long weather delay and another thunderstorm hit shortly after 6 pm EST, which halted play for the day. Nineteen players did not complete the round on Saturday; the final pairing of Mark Lye and Tom Kite had just hit their tee shots at the par-3 12th hole. Play was resumed at 8 am on Sunday morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115932-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Mauritanian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1984 Mauritanian coup d'\u00e9tat was a bloodless military coup in Mauritania which took place on 12 December 1984. The coup was led by the Army Chief of Staff, Colonel Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, who seized power in the capital Nouakchott while the President, Colonel Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, was out of the country. Haidalla was attending a francophone summit in Bujumbura, Burundi. Ould Taya had assumed the presidency of the 24-member ruling Military Committee for National Salvation (CMSN), a military junta which was created following an earlier coup in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115932-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Mauritanian coup d'\u00e9tat\nReports from Nouakchott said the coup had caused no disruption and business remained normal. Military reinforcements were evident near the radio and television stations and a few public buildings, the reports said.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115932-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Mauritanian coup d'\u00e9tat\nAfter initially fleeing to Brazzaville, People's Republic of the Congo, Haidalla returned to the country a day later, and he was arrested and imprisoned until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115933-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Maybelline Classic\nThe 1984 Maybelline Classic was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from September 17 through September 23, 1984. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115933-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Maybelline Classic, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Elizabeth Smylie defeated Barbara Potter / Sharon Walsh 2\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115934-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 McDonald's All-American Boys Game\nThe 1984 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game played on Sunday, April 8, 1984 at the Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California. The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 1984. The game was the 7th annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115934-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1984 game\n10,214 people attended the game, which was played at the Pauley Pavilion, home of the UCLA Bruins. The East team had many heavily recruited guards and forwards, and top-ranked center Chris Washburn. The West team had the two best forwards of the class, Danny Manning and John Williams. At halftime, the West led 62\u201356. Derrick Chievous scored 16 points and had 9 rebounds, and was the top scorer of the East team, while John Williams dominated the game with 27 points and 16 rebounds, and was awarded the MVP trophy. Other good performances were Troy Lewis (18 points), Gary Grant (16) and Delray Brooks (16) for the West; and Duane Ferrell (13 points), Ed Davender (13) and Shelton Jones (15) for the East. Of the 24 players, 10 went on to play at least one game in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 825]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115935-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1984 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 58th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 17 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115935-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThis was St. Colmcille's first year ever in this grade as they were promoted from the J.F.C. after claiming the 1983 Meath Junior Football Championship title. It was also just their 14th year in existence after the two clubs Stars of the Sea and Shallon amalgamated in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115935-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 30 September 1984, Slane claimed their 3rd Intermediate championship title when they defeated St. Colmcille's 0\u20138 to 0\u20135 in the final at Pairc Tailteann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115935-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1983 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115935-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi finals. First place in Group C along with the runners-up in all the groups qualify for the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115935-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Knock-out Stages, Finals\nThe teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Group C winner. The teams in the semi finals are Group A and B winners along with the quarter final winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 71], "content_span": [72, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115936-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1984 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 92nd edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 15 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115936-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Meath Senior Football Championship\nWalterstown were the defending champions for the second year in a row after they defeated Navan O'Mahonys in the previous years final, and they successfully defended their title (to claim the \"3-in-a-row\") when beating Skryne 2-9 to 1-7 in the final in Pairc Tailteann on 30 September 1984. This was their 5th S.F.C. success. Gerry Cooney raised the Keegan Cup for Walterstown while Martin Barry claimed the 'Man of the Match' award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115936-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThis was Moynalvey's first ever period in the senior grade after claiming the 1983 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115936-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Meath Senior Football Championship\nGaeil Colmcille and Martinstown/Athboy were regraded to the I.F.C. after 19 and 5 years as senior clubs respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115936-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team Changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1983 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115936-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Meath Senior Football Championship, Knock-out Stages\nThe winners of Group A & C qualify for the semi finals. The winner of Group B and the runners-up of each group go into the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115937-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Mediterranean Grand Prix\nThe 23rd Gran Premio del Mediterraneo (Grand Prix of the Mediterranean), was the ninth round of the 1984 European Championship for F2 Drivers. This was held on the Isle of Sicily, at the Autodromo di Pergusa, Enna, on 29 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115937-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Mediterranean Grand Prix, Report, Entry\nAs the F2 brigade arrived on the Isle of Sicily, the entry had reduced further to just 17 cars. Come qualifying, only 13 cars were on track. One of these, \u201dPierre Chauvet\u201d withdrew from the meeting as the weather was too hot for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115937-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Mediterranean Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nMike Thackwell took pole position for Ralt Racing Ltd, in their Ralt-Honda RH6, averaging a speed of 123.691\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115937-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Mediterranean Grand Prix, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 45 laps of the hot Enna-Pergusa circuit. Mike Thackwell took the winner spoils for works Ralt team, driving their Ralt-Honda RH6. The Kiwi won in a time of 1hr 08:55.21ins., averaging a speed of 120.632\u00a0mph. Second place went to the other works Ralt driver, Roberto Moreno, completing their fourth 1-2 finish of the season. Moreno was just 2\u00bd seconds behind Thackwell. The podium was completed by Alessandro Nannini in the Minardi Team\u2019s M283. Nannini, along with fifth placed driver, Michel Fert\u00e9 were disqualified for having underweight cars. They were later re-instated on appeal, but no race times were given for these drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115937-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Mediterranean Grand Prix, Report, Race\nThackwell's victory sealed him, the 1984 European Championship for F2 Drivers title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115937-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Mediterranean Grand Prix, Classification, Race Result\nAlessandro Nannini and Michel Fert\u00e9 were disqualified \u2013 cars underweight \u2013 but they were instated on appeal but no times were given.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115938-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Melbourne Outdoor\nThe 1984 Melbourne Outdoor, also known as the Victorian Championships, was a Grand Prix men's tennis tournament held in Melbourne, Australia. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 24 December until 30 December 1984 and was played on outdoor grass courts. Unseeded Dan Cassidy won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115938-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Melbourne Outdoor, Finals, Doubles\nBroderick Dyke / Wally Masur defeated Mike Bauer / Scott McCain 7\u20136, 3\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup\nThe 1984 Memorial Cup occurred May 12\u201319 at the Kitchener Memorial Auditorium in Kitchener, Ontario. It was the 66th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). Participating teams were the host team Kitchener Rangers, as well as the winners of the Ontario Hockey League, Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and Western Hockey League which were the Ottawa 67's, Laval Voisins and Kamloops Jr. Oilers. Ottawa won their first Memorial Cup, defeating Kitchener in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Junior Oilers\nThe Kamloops Junior Oilers represented the Western Hockey League at the 1984 Memorial Cup. The Junior Oilers finished the 1983-84 season as the top team in the WHL, earning a record of 50-22-0 for 100 points. The club was awarded the Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy for this achievement. Kamloops scored a league high 467 goals, while the club ranked fourth in goals against, as they allowed 332 goals. In the West Division semi-finals, the Junior Oilers swept the Seattle Breakers in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Junior Oilers\nIn the West Division finals, Kamloops stayed red hot, as they swept the Portland Winter Hawks in five games, advancing to the Ed Chynoweth Cup final. In the championship round, the Junior Oilers defeated the Regina Pats in a close seven game series to win the Cup and advance to the 1984 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Junior Oilers\nKamloops' offense was led by Dean Evason, who led the club with 49 goals and 137 points in 58 games. Evason ranked sixth in WHL scoring. Evason continued to lead the club offensively in the post-season, as he scored 21 goals and 41 points in 17 games. Mike Nottingham scored 48 goals and 91 points in 71 games during his rookie season with the team. Jim Camazzola joined the club in a trade midway through the season with the Seattle Breakers. In 29 games with Kamloops, Camazzola scored 29 goals and 50 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Junior Oilers\nIn the post-season, Camazzola scored 12 goals and 31 points in 17 games. On defense, Doug Bodger scored 21 goals and 98 points in 70 games, as he became a top prospect for the upcoming 1984 NHL Entry Draft. In goal, Daryl Reaugh earned a record of 34-10-0 with a 4.34 GAA and a .864 save percentage in 55 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Junior Oilers\nThe 1984 Memorial Cup was the first time that the Junior Oilers qualified for the Memorial Cup since relocating to Kamloops. Previously, the team was the New Westminster Bruins, who won the Memorial Cup in 1977 and 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nThe Kitchener Rangers represented the Ontario Hockey League as the host team at the 1984 Memorial Cup. The Rangers finished the 1983-84 season with a 52-16-2 record, earning 106 points and winning the Hamilton Spectator Trophy as the team with the best record during the regular season in the OHL. Kitchener scored a league-high 418 goals, while the club allowed 276 games, which ranked them third in the OHL. In the post-season, the Rangers swept the London Knights in four games in the Emms Division semi-finals. In the Emms Division finals, Kitchener defeated the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds in a thrilling seven game series, advancing to the J. Ross Robertson Cup finals. In the final round, the Rangers were defeated by the Ottawa 67's in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nThe Rangers leading scorer was Wayne Presley, who scored 63 goals and 139 points in 70 games, finishing second in OHL scoring. Presley was awarded the Jim Mahon Memorial Trophy, awarded to the highest scoring right winger in the OHL. Kitchener received a boost when John Tucker returned to the club midway through the season after starting the season with the Buffalo Sabres. In 39 games, Tucker scored 40 goals and 100 points, and was awarded the Red Tilson Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the OHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nIn 12 playoff games, Tucker scored 12 goals and 30 points, leading the team in scoring. Greg Puhalski scored 30 goals and 99 points in 44 games, while David Bruce scored 52 goals and 92 points in 62 games. Shawn Burr scored 41 goals and 85 points in 68 games, and was awarded the Emms Family Award as the Rookie of the Year in the OHL. On defense, Jim Quinn led the scoring with nine goals and 49 points in 70 games. David Shaw scored 14 goals and 48 points in 59 games after being returned to Kitchener after beginning the season with the Quebec Nordiques. The Rangers starting goaltender was Ray LeBlanc, who posted a 3.74 GAA in 54 games during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kitchener Rangers\nThe 1984 Memorial Cup was the Rangers third appearance in team history, and third appearance in four seasons. Previously, the Rangers won the 1982 Memorial Cup, while they lost in the final in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Laval Voisins\nThe Laval Voisins represented the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League at the 1984 Memorial Cup. The Voisins were coached by Jean B\u00e9gin, and finished with the best record in the QMJHL during the 1983-84 season, as they had a record of 54-16-0, earning 108 points. The club won the Jean Rougeau Trophy for this accomplishment. Laval was a high-powered offensive team, leading the league with 527 goals scored, over 150 goals more than the second place club. The Voisins allowed 289 goals, the second fewest in the QMJHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Laval Voisins\nIn the post-season, Laval swept the Granby Bisons in four games during the QMJHL quarter-finals. The Voisins stayed hot in the QMJHL semi-finals, as the club swept the Drummondville Voltigeurs in four games, advancing to the President's Cup finals. In the final round, Laval defeated the Longueuil Chevaliers four games to two to win the championship and earn a berth into the 1984 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Laval Voisins\nThe Voisins were led offensively by Mario Lemieux, who had a record-breaking season. In 70 games, Lemieux scored 133 goals and 282 points, winning the Jean Beliveau Trophy awarded to the top scorer in the QMJHL. In 14 playoff games, Lemieux scored 29 goals and 52 points, winning the Guy Lafleur Trophy as the QMJHL Playoff MVP. Lemieux was awarded the Michel Briere Memorial Trophy, awarded to the MVP of the QMJHL. He also won the Mike Bossy Trophy as the Best Pro Prospect in the QMJHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Laval Voisins\nLemieux would later be taken first overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft. Jacques Goyette scored 76 goals and 170 points in 62 games to finish second in league scoring. Francois Sills scored 56 goals and 130 points in 70 games, while Yves Courteau scored 45 goals and 120 points in 62 games. Alain Bisson scored 31 goals and 113 points in 59 games, as the Voisins had five players score at least 100 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0008-0002", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Laval Voisins\nRene Badeau led the defense with 13 goals and 51 points in 58 games after being traded to Laval by the Trois-Rivi\u00e8res Draveurs early in the season, while Steven Finn scored seven goals and 46 points in 68 games and Bobby Dollas scored 12 goals and 45 points in 54 games. In goal, Tony Haladuick was the starter, as he was awarded the Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy, awarded to the goaltender with the best GAA in the QMJHL. Haladuick finished the season with a 3.79 GAA in 53 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Laval Voisins\nThe 1984 Memorial Cup was the first time in team history that the Voisins had qualified for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Ottawa 67's\nThe Ottawa 67's represented the Ontario Hockey League at the 1984 Memorial Cup. The 67's finished the season as the top team in the Leyden Division during the 1983-84 season, as they posted a record of 50-18-2, earning 102 points. The 67's scored 347 goals during the regular season, which ranked them sixth in the OHL. The club allowed a league-low 223 goals against. In the Leyden Division semi-finals, the 67's swept the Oshawa Generals in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0010-0001", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Ottawa 67's\nIn the Leyden Division finals, Ottawa stayed perfect, as they swept the Toronto Marlboros in four games, advancing to the J. Ross Robertson Cup finals. In the final round, the 67's defeated the Kitchener Rangers in five games to win the OHL championship and earn a berth into the 1984 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Ottawa 67's\nThe 67's offense was led by Don McLaren, who scored a team leading 53 goals and 113 points in 70 games, as he finished in ninth in league scoring. McLaren was awarded the Leo Lalonde Memorial Trophy as the Best Overage Player in the OHL. Adam Creighton scored 42 goals and 91 points in 56 games after he was returned to the club by the Buffalo Sabres early in the season. In the playoffs, Creighton scored 16 goals and 27 points to lead the club to the OHL title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Ottawa 67's\nOn defense, Bruce Cassidy scored 27 goals and 95 points in 67 games after beginning the season with the Chicago Blackhawks. Brad Shaw scored 11 goals and 82 points in 68 games, as he won the Max Kaminsky Trophy, awarded to the Most Outstanding Defenseman in the OHL. Goaltending duties were split by Darren Pang, who posted a 3.03 GAA in 43 games, and Greg Coram, who had a 3.32 GAA in 40 games. Pang and Coram were awarded the Dave Pinkney Trophy, awarded to the Goaltenders with the Lowest Goals Against in the OHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115939-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Memorial Cup, Teams, Ottawa 67's\nThe 1984 Memorial Cup was the second time in team history that the 67's qualified for the tournament. At the 1977 Memorial Cup, Ottawa lost to the New Westminster Bruins in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115940-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1984 Memphis Tigers football team represented the University of Memphis in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by head coach Rey Dempsey. The Tigers played their home games at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115941-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1984 Davies & Tate British Open Championships was held at Wembley Squash Centre in London from 3\u201310 April 1984. Jahangir Khan won his third consecutive title defeating Qamar Zaman in the final. Hiddy Jahan represented England from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115942-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe 1984 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy was the sixth edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy, an international men's field hockey tournament. It took place from 7 until 14 December 1984 in Karachi, Pakistan. Australia won the tournament for the second time in a row by finishing first in the round-robin tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115942-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 63 goals scored in 15 matches, for an average of 4.2 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115943-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Men's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1984 PSA Men's Hamdard World Open Squash Championship is the men's edition of the 1984 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Karachi in Pakistan from 28 November to 3 December 1984. Jahangir Khan won his fourth consecutive World Open title, defeating Qamar Zaman in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115943-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Men's World Open Squash Championship, Seeds, Note\nJahangir Khan took just 32 minutes to win the final watched by his father Roshan Khan, the 1957 British Open champion. Event sponsored by Hamdard of Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 54], "content_span": [55, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115944-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Mercedes Cup\nThe 1984 Mercedes Cup, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, West Germany that was part of the 1984 Grand Prix circuit. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 16 July until 22 July 1984. Seventh-seeded Henri Leconte won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115944-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Mercedes Cup, Finals, Doubles\nGene Mayer / Andreas Maurer defeated Fritz Buehning / Ferdi Taygan, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115945-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Merlion Cup\nThe 1984 Merlion Cup is the third edition of the invitational football tournament. Matches were held at the former Singapore National Stadium held from 14\u201328 October 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115946-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Mestaruussarja, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Kuusysi Lahti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115947-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 8\u201310 at the Mid-South Coliseum in Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115947-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nMemphis State defeated Virginia Tech in the championship game, 78\u201365, to win their second Metro men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115947-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Tigers received the conference's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament. Additionally, Louisville received an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115947-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight members of the conference participated. Teams were seeded based on regular season conference records. This was the first tournament for South Carolina, who joined the Metro Conference after playing as an Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115948-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Metro Manila Film Festival\nThe 10th Metro Manila Film Festival was held in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115948-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Metro Manila Film Festival\nCherubim Films' Bulaklak sa City Jail won most of the awards including the Best Picture Award, Best Actress for Nora Aunor and Best Director for Mario O'Hara among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115948-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Metro Manila Film Festival\nA total of nine entries participated in the \"filmfest\" and saw the debut of Shake, Rattle and Roll, probably the most successful film series in the history of Philippine cinema.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115949-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Classic\nThe 1984 Miami Classic was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Miami, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from April 2 through April 8, 1984. First-seeded Laura Arraya won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115949-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Classic, Finals, Doubles\nPat Medrado / Yvonne Vermaak defeated Kate Latham / Janet Newberry 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115950-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Dolphins season\nThe 1984 Miami Dolphins season was the team's 19th season, and 15th in the National Football League. It was also the 15th season with the team for head coach Don Shula. The Dolphins sought to build on a spectacular 1983 season where they went 12\u20134 with rookie quarterback Dan Marino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115950-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Dolphins season\nThe Dolphins won the 1984 AFC Championship, and appeared in Super Bowl XIX, where they lost to the San Francisco 49ers, 38\u201316. To date this is the last season the Dolphins appeared in the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115950-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Dolphins season\nSecond year quarterback Dan Marino's passing ability became the focal point of Miami's offense and in 1984 he exploded to set league records with 5,084 passing yards and 48 touchdowns. Marino's touchdown record was broken by Peyton Manning twenty years later and the yardage record was broken by Drew Brees twenty-seven years later. The Dolphins attempted early on to make a run at a perfect season twelve years after pulling off the feat, as they won their first eleven games but were upended in overtime by the San Diego Chargers. The Dolphins scored more than 500 points for the first and to date only time in their history, as they scored 513 points and finished 14\u20132, their best record since the undefeated season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 746]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115950-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Dolphins season\nThe year began on a somber note, as running back David Overstreet was killed in a traffic collision in June. The Dolphins wore helmet decals with the number 20 (his jersey number) in his memory during this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115950-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season, Season summary, Week 1\nDan Marino had one of the best passing days of his career, completing 21 of 28 passes for 311 yards with 5 TDs and no interceptions for a Passer Rating of 150.4. This game also marked the emergence of Jim \"Crash\" Jensen, who lined up as a receiver for the first time and caught 2 of Marino's TD passes. Until 2015, this was the Dolphins' last road win over the Redskins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115950-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season, Season summary, Week 2\nDan Marino increased his two-game total of seven touchdown passes as he tossed a pair of scoring strikes to Mark Clayton within a 1:36 span in the third quarter to lead Miami to its 17th straight victory against the Patriots at The Orange Bowl. Miami intercepted four Steve Grogan passes. Mike Kozlowski returned one 26 yards, then laterred to William Judson who rambled the remaining 60 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115950-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Dolphins season, Postseason, Divisional\nA year after being upended in the playoffs by the Seattle Seahawks the Dolphins routed Seattle 31\u201310. Dan Marino threw for 264 yards and three touchdowns despite being intercepted twice by Seahawks defensive back John Harris. The Dolphins rushed for 143 yards and a Tony Nathan rushing score as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115950-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Dolphins season, Postseason, Conference Championship\nIn a shootout, quarterback Dan Marino led the Dolphins to a victory by throwing for 421 yards and four touchdowns with one interception. Steelers quarterback Mark Malone recorded 312 yards and 3 touchdowns, but was intercepted three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115950-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Dolphins season, Postseason, Super Bowl\nSuper Bowl XIX was played on January 20, 1985, and featured the San Francisco 49ers and the Miami Dolphins. The 49ers won their second Super Bowl, defeating the Dolphins 38\u201316. Dan Marino, the Dolphins quarterback passed for one touchdown and two interceptions, while Joe Montana, the 49ers quarterback passed for 3 touchdowns and rushed for another.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115951-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Hurricanes baseball team\nThe 1984 Miami Hurricanes baseball team represented the University of Miami in the 1984 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Hurricanes played their home games at Mark Light Field. The team was coached by Ron Fraser in his 22nd season at Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115951-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Hurricanes baseball team\nThe Hurricanes reached the College World Series, where they were eliminated after recording a win against Maine and losses to eventual fourth-place Arizona State and champion Cal State Fullerton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115952-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1984 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Hurricanes' 59th season of football. The Hurricanes were led by first-year head coach Jimmy Johnson and played their home games at the Orange Bowl. They finished the season 8\u20135 overall. They were invited to the Fiesta Bowl where they lost to UCLA, 39-37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115952-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Hurricanes football team, Overview\nThe Hurricanes were the defending national champions from the 1983 college football season. Having defeated number one ranked Auburn, and then Florida, they rose to be ranked number one before their game at Michigan. They remained in the top ten after that loss. They lost again to Florida State. They beat a ranked Notre Dame team in South Bend to return to the top 10. The Hurricanes earned three more wins, but then suffered two of the most notable losses in college football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115952-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Hurricanes football team, Overview\nOn November 10, 1984 at the Orange Bowl Stadium, The Maryland Terrapins defeated the Hurricanes with the largest (at that time) comeback in college football. Down 31-0 at halftime, Frank Reich, who had been injured, came off the bench and led the comeback. At the start of the third quarter, Reich led the Terrapins on multiple scoring drives. Three touchdowns in the third quarter and a fourth at the start of the final quarter turned what was a blowout into a close game. Maryland completed a 42\u20139 second half, and won 42\u201340.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115952-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Hurricanes football team, Overview\nTwo weeks later at the Orange Bowl stadium, the Hurricanes faced the Boston College Eagles in a nationally televised game that has become known as \"Hail Flutie\". It has been regarded by FOX Sports writer Kevin Hench as among the most memorable moments in sports. The game is most notable for a last-second Hail Mary pass from quarterback Doug Flutie to wide receiver Gerard Phelan to give Boston College the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115953-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1984 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its second season under head coach Tim Rose, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20135 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 221 to 175.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115953-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Miami Redskins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Todd Rollins with 951 passing yards, George Swarn with 1,282 rushing yards, and Tom Murphy with 492 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115954-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1984 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University in the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second season under head coach George Perles, the Spartans compiled a 6\u20136 overall record (5\u20134 against Big Ten opponents) and finished in a tie for sixth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115954-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan State Spartans football team\nSix Spartans were recognized by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) on the 1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team: linebacker Jim Morrissey (AP-2; UPI-1); defensive back Phil Parker (UPI-1); running back Carl Butler (UPI-2); center Mark Napolitan (AP-2); defensive lineman Kelly Quinn (AP-2; UPI-2); and placekicker and punter Ralf Mojsienenko (AP-2; UPI-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115955-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines baseball team\nThe 1984 Michigan Wolverines baseball team represented the University of Michigan in the 1984 NCAA Division I baseball season. The head coach was Bud Middaugh, serving his 5th year. The Wolverines finished the season in 7th place in the 1984 College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1984 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 16th season under head coach Bo Schembechler, the Wolverines compiled a 6\u20136 record (5\u20134 against conference opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 214 to 200. It was the only team in Michigan's 21 seasons under coach Schembechler that did not finish its season with a winning record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team\nMichigan began the season under quarterback Jim Harbaugh. The Wolverines went 3\u20131 in their first four games under Harbaugh, but Harbaugh's season ended with a broken arm in a loss to Michigan State. Michigan next turned to Russ Rein who started two games, including a 26\u20130 loss to Iowa, the worst loss for a Michigan team since Schembechler took over as head coach. Chris Zurbrugg took over as quarterback for the remaining five games in which the Wolverines won two and lost three. In the 1984 Holiday Bowl, Michigan lost to national champion BYU. BYU quarterback Robbie Bosco led a fourth-quarter comeback with two touchdown passes, including the game winner with 83 seconds remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team\nLinebacker Mike Mallory was selected as the most valuable player on the Michigan team. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Jim Harbaugh with 718 passing yards, tailback Jamie Morris with 573 rushing yards, tight end Sim Nelson with 459 receiving yards, and placekicker Bob Bergeron with 60 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Preseason\nThe 1983 Michigan Wolverines football team had compiled a 9\u20133, lost to Auburn in the Sugar Bowl, and was ranked No. 8 in the final AP poll. Several key players from the 1983 team did not return in 1984, including Steve Smith, a three-year starter at quarterback, and All-American offensive linemen Stefan Humphries and Tom Dixon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Preseason\nIn preseason competition, Jim Harbaugh won the starting quarterback position over Bo Rein and Chris Zurbrugg. Offensive guard Doug James and linebacker Mike Mallory were selected as the team co-captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Miami (FL)\nOn September 8, 1984, Michigan defeated Jimmy Johnson's Miami Hurricanes, the defending national champions who were ranked No. 1 by both the AP and UPI in preseason polls. The Wolverines prevailed by a 22\u201314 score before a crowd of 105,403 at Michigan Stadium. The victory broke Miami's 13-game winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Miami (FL)\nMichigan's first scoring drive began when Rodney Lyles forced a Don Oliver fumble and Michigan recovered at its 45-yard line. Quarterback Jim Harbaugh, making his first start for Michigan, led the Wolverines 55 yards down the field with Bob Perryman scoring on six-yard run. Bob Bergeron missed the extra point. Michigan's defense dominated in the first half, holding Miami scoreless, and the Wolverines led 6\u20130 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Miami (FL)\nIn the third quarter, Miami quarterback Bernie Kosar threw a 32-yard touchdown pass to Eddie Brown, and Miami took a 7\u20136 lead. Michigan responded with two drives capped by Perryman touchdowns and led 19\u20137 with seven minutes remaining in the game. Kosar then connected with Stanley Shakespeare for a 44-yard touchdown pass to cut the lead to five points. On Miami's next possession, Rodney Lyles intercepted a Kosar pass deep in Miami territory, and Bob Bergeron kicked a 27-yard field goal to extend Michigan's lead to eight points. When Miami regained possession for its final drive, Lyles made his third interception of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Miami (FL)\nMichigan intercepted a total of six passes off Kosar (three by Lyles, one each by Doug Mallory, Brad Cochran, and Mike Hammerstein), sacked Kosar five times, and forced two fumbles. Kosar completed 16 of 38 passes for 228 yards. Harbaugh completed 11 of 21 passes for 163 yards. Tailback Gerald White rushed for 89 yards on 27 carries, while Perryman scored three touchdowns and ran for 79 yards. Miami's Alonzo Highsmith was the leading ground-gainer with 126 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Washington\nOn September 15, 1984, Michigan lost to Washington, 20\u201311, before a crowd of 103,072 at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor. In his second start for Michigan, Jim Harbaugh completed 17 of 37 passes for 183 yards and three interceptions. Michigan turned the ball over twice on fumbles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nOn September 22, 1984, Michigan beat Wisconsin, 20\u201314, before a crowd of 104,239 at Michigan Stadium. Wisconsin out-gained the Wolverines, 162 yards to nine, in the first quarter, but was unable to score. Michigan led 10\u20130 at halftime. Six Wisconsin turnovers (five fumbles and an interception) helped Michigan. Wisconsin came back in the second half. A blocked Michigan punt at the Wolverines 14-yard line resulted in the Badgers' final touchdown. Jim Harbaugh completed 11 of 21 passes for 137 yards and a touchdown. Jamie Morris rushed for 138 yards on 28 carries. Wisconsin back Larry Emery rushed for 185 yards on 17 carries. Bob Bergeron kicked two field goals, including a 50-yarder in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Indiana\nOn September 29, 1984, Michigan defeated Indiana, 14\u20136, before a crowd of 38,729 at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. Jamie Morris gained 86 yards on 19 carries. Jim Harbaugh completed 14 of 18 passes for 135 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nOn October 6, 1974, Michigan lost to Michigan State, 19\u20137, before a crowd of 105,612 at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor. Bobby Morse returned a punt 87 yards for a touchdown to give the Spartans a 13\u20130 lead in the second quarter. Michigan quarterback Jim Harbaugh then led the Wolverines down the field on a drive capped by a one-yard Eddie Garret touchdown run. In the third quarter, Harbaugh collided with Spartan linebacker Thomas Tyree as they went after a loose ball. Harbaugh's arm was broken, and he was carried off the field on a stretcher. Harbaugh had completed seven of 14 passes for 101 yards to that point. Russ Rein and Chris Zurbrugg, playing in place of Harbaugh, were unable to move the team effectively and combined for three interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Northwestern\nOn October 13, 1984, Michigan defeated Northwestern, 31\u20130, before a homecoming crowd of 102,245 at Michigan Stadium. The game was played at the same time that Game 5 of the 1984 World Series was being played an hour down the freeway in Detroit, leaving many fans to listen to the baseball game on pocket radios while attending the football game. Alan Trammell hit two home runs for the Tigers, and Rick Rogers gained 139 yards for the Wolverines on 27 carries. Russell Rein started at quarterback for Michigan after Jim Harbaugh broke his arm one week earlier against Michigan State. Rein completed eight of 11 passes for 81 yards, including a five-yard touchdown pass to Eric Kattus. On the opening kickoff of the second half, Jamie Morris returned the kick 80 yards to Northwestern's 20-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 868]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nOn October 21, 1984, Michigan lost to Iowa, 26-0, before a crowd of 66,025 at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City. It was the worst loss suffered by Michigan since Bo Schembechler became the head coach in 1969. For Iowa, Owen Gill rushed for 85 yards and Ronnie Harmon for 63, and Chuck Long completed 14 of 20 passes for 146 yards. Michigan was held to 187 yard of total offense, led by 55 rushing yards from Rick Rogers. Russell Rein started at quarterback, completing seven of 13 passes for only 40 yards and two interceptions. He was replaced by Chris Zurbrugg who completed only four of 12 passes for 43 yards win one interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nOn October 27, 1984, Michigan defeated a favored Illinois team by a 26-18 score before a crowd of 104,916 at Michigan Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nChris Zurbrugg, in his first start as Michigan's quarterback, led an option offense in which he rushed for 76 yards and passed for 51. Rick Rogers added 95 rushing yards. Rodney Lyles set up Michigan's first touchdown with an interception on a tip from Kevin Brooks that Lyles returned to Illinois' 13-yard line. Brad Cochran and Mike Mallory also had interceptions, and Mike Hammerstein recovered an Illinois fumble that was caused by a hit from Jim Scarcelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nIllinois out-gained the Wolverines, 419 yards to 280. Quarterback Jack Trudeau completed 26 of 41 passes for 269 yards, three interceptions and a touchdown. David Williams caught 12 passes for 132 yards, pushing him over 1,000 yards for the season. Fullback Thomas Rooks rushed for 110 yards on 26 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nOn November 3, 1984, Michigan lost to Purdue, 31\u201329, before a crowd of 60,159 at Ross\u2013Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nBehind the passing of Jim Everett, Purdue dominated the game early, leading 24-0 at halftime and 31-7 with seven minutes remaining. Everett completed 23 of 32 passes for 290 yards and two touchdowns. Michigan was held to 12 rushing yards and three first downs in the first half. After the game, coach Bo Schembechler described the first half as \"our poorest half ever at Michigan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nIn the second half, Michigan's defense took hold and the Wolverines outscored the Boilermakers, 29-7. Chris Zurbrugg threw four touchdown passes, including three in the final four minutes and seven seconds. Zurbrugg finished the game completing 21 of 30 passes for 259 yards and four touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nOn November 10, 1984, Michigan defeated Lou Holtz's Minnesota Golden Gophers, 31\u20137, before a crowd of 101,247 at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor. Jamie Morris led the Wolverines with 125 rushing yards on 14 carries, including a 68-yard run. Chris Zurbrugg also completed seven of ten passes. The highlight of the game was a trick play in which Zurbrugg handed off to Gerald White who then handed the ball to Vince Bean on a reverse, with Bean then passing to Paul Jokisch for a 67-yard touchdown. In the third quarter, Michigan stopped Minnesota on three straight plays from the one-yard line, then drove 99 yards, culminating with an 11-yard touchdown run by Morris. Minnesota quarterback Rickey Foggie led Minnesota with 106 rushing yards and 94 passing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 826]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nOn November 17, 1984, Michigan lost to Ohio State, 21\u20136, before a crowd of 90,286 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio. Keith Byars scored three touchdowns including two in the final six-and-a-half minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, 1984 Holiday Bowl\nOn December 21, 1984, Michigan lost to No. 1 BYU by a 24\u201317 score before a crowd of 61,243 in the 1984 Holiday Bowl played at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego. With the victory, BYU secured the national championship with a No. 1 ranking in the AP and UPI polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, 1984 Holiday Bowl\nMichigan forced six turnovers and led, 17\u201310, early in the fourth quarter. BYU quarterback Robbie Bosco sustained a knee injury in the first quarter on a play resulting in a roughing the passer penalty against Michigan. Bosco was carried off the field with his leg dangling, but returned in the second quarter with his knee heavily taped. Hobbling noticeably, Bosco led a fourth-quarter comeback, throwing touchdown passes of seven yards to Glen Kozlowski and 13 yards to Kelly Smith. He threw the game-winning touchdown pass to Kelly Smith with 83 seconds remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, 1984 Holiday Bowl\nBosco completed 30 of 42 passes for 343 yards. BYU back Lakei Heimuli rushed for 82 yards on 16 carries. For Michigan, Bob Perryman rushed for 110 yards on 13 carries, and Chris Zurbrugg completed seven of 15 passes for 82 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115956-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Awards and honors\nFor the first time since Bo Schembechler took over as Michigan's head coach, no Michigan players were named to the 1984 All-America team. However, seven were recognized by the Associated Press (AP) and/or United Press International (UPI) on the 1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team: linebacker Mike Mallory (AP-1, UPI-1); defensive tackle Kevin Brooks (UPI-1); offensive guard Doug James (AP-2, UPI-2); middle guard Al Sincich (AP-2, UPI-2); tight end Sim Nelson (AP-2); linebacker Rod Lyles (UPI-2); and defensive back Brad Cochran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115957-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team\nThe 1984 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented Middle Tennessee State University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115958-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Midwest pipe bombings\nThe 1984 Midwest pipe bombing was a plot involving a series of pipe-bombs planted in Minnesota, Illinois and Wisconsin, by Earl Steven Karr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115958-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Midwest pipe bombings, Incident\nIn May and June 1984, an American, Earl Steven Karr, planted over 20 pipe-bombs about Minnesota, Illinois and Wisconsin. He was arrested in Mason City, Iowa after a pipe-bomb he was transporting detonated in the trunk of his car. Only one person is known to have been injured by his explosives. Notes left near the bombs took credit in the name of the \"North Central Gay Strike Force Against Public and Police Oppression.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115959-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 8\u201310 at UIC Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115959-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nOral Roberts defeated Xavier in the championship game, 68\u201366, to win their first MCC/Horizon League men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115959-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Golden Eagles received an automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament as the #11 seed in the Midwest region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115959-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight conference members participated in the tournament and were seeded based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115960-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1984 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 75th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 17 March 1984. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Francesco Moser of the Gis Gelati team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115961-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Milwaukee Brewers season\nThe 1984 Milwaukee Brewers season involved the Brewers' finishing 7th in the American League East with a record of 67 wins and 94 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115961-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115961-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115961-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115961-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115961-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115961-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Milwaukee Brewers season, Farm system\nThe Brewers' farm system consisted of five minor league affiliates in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115962-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1984 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season. In their first year under head coach Lou Holtz, the Golden Gophers compiled a 4\u20137 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 316 to 194.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115962-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nQuarterback Rickey Foggie received the team's Most Valuable Player award. Linebacker Peter Najarian, punter Adam Kelly and offensive tackle Mark VonderHaar were named All-Big Ten second team. Linebacker Peter Najarian, defensive lineman Craig Paulson and running back David Puk were named Academic All-Big Ten.Mark VondeHaar was awarded the Bruce Smith Award. Peter Najarian was awarded the Carl Eller Award. Strong safety Larry Joyner was awarded the Bobby Bell Award. Center John Kelly was awarded the Butch Nash Award. Flanker Dwayne McMullen was awarded the Paul Giel Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115962-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 310,745, which averaged out to 51,791 per game. The season high for attendance was against rival Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115962-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team, Game summaries, Wisconsin\nMinnesota's defense stopped Wisconsin on fourth down at the Gophers' two-yard line after the Badgers had driven 90 yards following Lohmiller's go-ahead field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115963-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota House of Representatives election\nThe 1984 Minnesota House of Representatives election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 6, 1984, to elect members to the House of Representatives of the 74th Minnesota Legislature. A primary election was held on September 11, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115963-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota House of Representatives election\nThe Independent-Republicans of Minnesota won a majority of seats, its first majority since the return of partisan elections to the House in 1974, defeating the majority of the Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party (DFL). The new Legislature convened on January 8, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115964-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Strikers season\nThe 1984 Minnesota Strikers season of the North American Soccer League was the first season of the new team, and the club's eighteenth season in professional soccer. It is also the first ever incarnation of the club's new name. Previously, they were known as the Fort Lauderdale Strikers. This was the first time the club played in the Western Division. They finished in third place and did not make the playoffs that year. After the league ended in 1984, the club folded the outdoor team and placed an indoor team in the Major Indoor Soccer League during the 1984\u201385 season, and continued to do so until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115964-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Strikers season, Competitions, NASL regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, BP = Bonus Points, Pts= point system", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115964-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Strikers season, Competitions, NASL regular season\n6 points for a win,4 points for a shootout win,0 points for a loss,1 point for each regulation goal scored up to three per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115964-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Strikers season, Competitions, NASL regular season, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 82], "content_span": [83, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115964-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Strikers season, Competitions, NASL regular season, Leading Goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; SO = Shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 86], "content_span": [87, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115965-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Twins season\nThe 1984 Minnesota Twins season was a season in American baseball. The team finished with a record of 81\u201381, tied for second in the American League West, and three games behind the division winner Kansas City Royals. Their 81\u201381 record was an 11-game improvement from 1983, and a 21-game improvement from their 102-loss season of 1982 (the third-worst record in franchise history).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115965-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Twins season\n1,598,692 fans attended Twins games, a Twins attendance record, but still the fifth-lowest total in the American League. Towards the end of the season, Calvin Griffith sold the club to local investor Carl Pohlad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115965-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Offense\nKent Hrbek hit .311 with 27 HR and 107 RBI. Tom Brunansky hit 32 HR and 85 RBI. Leadoff batter Kirby Puckett hit .296 and scored 63 runs. Gary Gaetti hit 5 HR and 65 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115965-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Pitching\nStarter Frank Viola was 18-12. Reliever Ron Davis had 29 saves. He also blew 14 saves, to tie a major league record set in 1976 and tied two other times. Mike Smithson allowed 35 homers, the most in the majors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115965-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Defense\nGary Gaetti led the major leagues playing in 162 games. His 334 assists led all of baseball this season. Outfield teammates Kirby Puckett (center) and Tom Brunansky (right) also led the major leagues in assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115965-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115965-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115965-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115965-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115965-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115966-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1984 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 24th in the National Football League. The Vikings finished with a 3\u201313 record, their worst record since the AFL\u2013NFL merger, later equaled by the 2011 team, and the team's second worst overall record by win percentage (only 1962 was worse).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115966-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe Vikings' 484 points allowed (30.3 average points per game) was the most by any NFL team between 1983 and 2000, and the most any Vikings team allowed in one season. At the time, it was the third-most allowed in a 16-game season, trailing only the 1981 Baltimore Colts (533, still the record going into the 2021 season) and 1980 New Orleans Saints (487).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115966-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe team was coached by Les Steckel after Bud Grant retired; after the bad season, Steckel was fired and Bud Grant was re-hired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115967-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1984 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115968-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils football team\nThe 1984 Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils team represented the Mississippi Valley State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Archie Cooley, the Delta Devils played their home games at Magnolia Stadium\u2014now known as Rice\u2013Totten Stadium\u2014in Itta Bena, Mississippi. Mississippi Valley finished the season with an overall record of 9\u20132 and a mark of 6\u20131 in conference play, placing second in the SWAC. The team qualified for the NCAA Diviison I-AA playoffs, losing to Louisiana Tech in the first round. With an offense led by quarterback Willie Totten and wide receiver Jerry Rice, the Delta Devils scored 628 points on the season, averaging more than 57 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115968-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils football team, Individual accomplishments\nAs a senior in 1984, Jerry Rice broke his own NCAA Division I-AA records for receptions (112) and receiving yards (1,845). His 27 touchdown receptions in that 1984 season set the NCAA mark for all divisions. Rice caught 17 passes for 199 yards against Southern, 17 for 294 against Kentucky State, and 15 for 285 against Jackson State, in the first win for Mississippi Valley over the Tigers since 1954. He scored five touchdowns twice that year. Rice was named to every 1984 College Football All-America Team, including the Associated Press squad), and finished ninth in Heisman Trophy balloting. In the Blue\u2013Gray Football Classic all-star game played on Christmas Day, he earned MVP honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 84], "content_span": [85, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115968-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils football team, Individual accomplishments\nRice finished his college career with 301 catches for 4,693 yards and 50 touchdowns. His NCAA record for total career touchdown receptions stood until October 7, 2006, when University of New Hampshire wide receiver David Ball, recorded his 51st career receiving touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 84], "content_span": [85, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115969-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1984 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team compiled a 3\u20137\u20131 record (2\u20134\u20131 against Big 8 opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the Big 8, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 310 to 301. Warren Powers was the head coach for the seventh of seven seasons. The team played its home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115969-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jon Redd with 668 rushing yards, Marlon Adler with 1,128 passing yards, and George Shorthose with 601 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115970-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was played after the conclusion of the 1983\u20131984 regular season. The quarterfinal and semifinal rounds were played on campus sites with the final contested at the Tulsa Convention Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115970-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe twelfth ranked Tulsa Golden Hurricane defeated the Creighton Bluejays in the championship game, 70-68, and as a result won their 2nd MVC Tournament title and earned an automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115971-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Missouri gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984 and resulted in a victory for the Republican nominee, Missouri Attorney General John Ashcroft, over the Democratic candidate, Lt. Governor Ken Rothman, and Independent Bob Allen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115972-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984. Democratic nominee Harriett Woods defeated Republican nominee Mel Hancock with 53.82% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115973-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Mizoram Legislative Assembly election\nElections to the Mizoram Legislative Assembly were held in April 1984 to elect members of the 30 constituencies in Mizoram, India. The Indian National Congress emerged as the single largest party and Lal Thanhawla was appointed as the Chief Minister of Mizoram.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115974-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Molde FK season\nThe 1984 season was Molde's 10th season in the top flight of Norwegian football and their first since their promotion from 2. divisjon in 1983. This season Molde competed in 1. divisjon (first tier) and the Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115974-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Molde FK season\nIn the league, Molde finished in 8th position, 11 points behind winners V\u00e5lerengen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115974-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Molde FK season\nMolde participated in the 1984 Norwegian Cup. They were knocked out by Rosenborg in the Fourth Round. The team lost 2\u20137 at Molde Stadion and were eliminated from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115974-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Molde FK season, Squad\nSource:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on 3 June 1984. It was race 6 of 16 in the 1984 FIA Formula One World Championship. It was the only race of the 1984 championship that was run in wet weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix\nDuring practice, Tyrrell's Martin Brundle had a huge crash at the Tabac corner. He landed upside down and was slightly injured, but it was enough to make him a non-qualifier for the race. Brundle later said that he ran back to the pits but was not allowed to get into the spare car as it was discovered he could not actually remember how he returned to the pits. Formula One medical chief Sid Watkins concluded Brundle was slightly concussed and the decision was made not to let him return to the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Qualifying\nAlain Prost took his first pole position for McLaren with a time of 1:22.661, just ahead of the Lotus-Renault of Nigel Mansell. Prost's pole was also the first pole for the McLaren MP4/2 as well as for the TAG-Porsche engine. Stefan Bellof was the only non-turbo qualifier in his Tyrrell-Cosworth. Bellof qualified 20th and last while Brundle's crash behind the pits at Tabac saw him as a spectator for the race. Bellof's time edged the Arrows-Cosworth of Marc Surer by just 0.156. The turbo cars of Eddie Cheever (Alfa Romeo) and Thierry Boutsen (Arrows-BMW) both failed to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Qualifying\nBMW had built specially detuned engines for Brabham to use at Monaco. Instead of the normal 900\u00a0bhp (671\u00a0kW; 912\u00a0PS) engines, the Brabhams only had around 700\u00a0bhp (522\u00a0kW; 710\u00a0PS) to play with, the theory being that full power was not needed at Monaco and the detuned engines would be more drivable. It was also an attempt at better reliability as the team had yet to score a point for the year. Never at ease at Monaco, reigning World Champion Nelson Piquet qualified 9th. With Teo Fabi having commitments to race the US based IndyCars at Milwaukee on the same weekend his brother Corrado Fabi drove the second Brabham, qualifying 15th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nThe race, held amidst heavy rain, was one of the most contentious in Formula One history, and announced the emergence of at least two new stars. Alain Prost took the first of his four victories at the circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nThe race start was delayed by 45 minutes due to the heavy rain. With the rain soaking the track, Niki Lauda sought out Bernie Ecclestone on the grid in a bid to have the tunnel flooded as well. The tunnel was dry but coated with oil from the previous days' use (as well as from the historic cars which were on the program that weekend) which Lauda explained had turned it into a fifth gear skid pad when the cars came racing in carrying the spray from their tyres in the morning warmup. Ecclestone used his power as the head of the Formula One Constructors Association to do exactly that, with a local fire truck called in to water down the only dry road on the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nPole-sitter Prost led the race from the start, while first corner contact between Ferrari's Ren\u00e9 Arnoux and the Renault of Derek Warwick pitched Warwick's car into the fence on the outside of St. Devote and into the path of his team-mate Patrick Tambay. Both drivers suffered leg injuries; Warwick bruised his left leg while Tambay broke his leg after his car's suspension punched through the carbon fibre monocoque, causing him to miss the next round in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nProst was passed on lap nine by Nigel Mansell, to lead a Grand Prix for the first time, when Prost's TAG engine was misfiring and he was delayed by both Corrado Fabi's stalled Brabham and Michele Alboreto's about-to-be-lapped Ferrari just before the tunnel (Prost actually hit a marshal who was pushing Fabi's car away but with no serious injury). Mansell pulled away from Prost at around two seconds per lap, before going off six laps later on the run up to Casino Square after sliding on a painted white line, damaging his car and retiring from the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nLauda disposed of Arnoux but Prost assumed the lead again, only to have the Toleman-Hart of Ayrton Senna, who had also passed the Ferrari, quickly closing in. Senna had started thirteenth in the generally uncompetitive Toleman, in the first Formula One street race in his rookie season, and was showing his wet weather skills that would become legendary. On lap 29, Prost waved to the stewards of the race to indicate that he felt the race should be stopped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nHe was also suffering from a major brake imbalance as his McLaren's carbon brakes were locking due to not generating enough heat in the conditions, the same problem that had caused Lauda to spin at Casino Square on lap 23, whereupon he stalled his engine and was out of the race. A slowing Prost waved again on lap 31 as he passed the start/finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nThe red flag to stop the race was shown at the end of the 32nd lap after clerk of the course Jacky Ickx decided that conditions were too poor for the race to continue. Senna passed Prost's slowing McLaren before the finish line, but according to the rules, the positions counted are those from the last lap completed by every driver \u2013 lap 31, at which point Prost was still leading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nThe stoppage was controversial, as it benefited Prost with a Porsche-designed engine, and was made by Ickx, the lead driver with the factory run Rothmans Porsche team in sports car racing. Ickx was suspended from his race control duties for not consulting with the stewards over his decision before making it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nHad the race been allowed to continue until 75% of the laps, full points would have been awarded and Prost could have had six points from a second place (or nine for a win) instead of 4.5 points from the half-race win. Prost eventually lost the championship to Niki Lauda by only half a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nStefan Bellof, running in the only naturally aspirated car in the race, finished third and had been closing on both Senna and Prost. Bellof had qualified 20th and last in his Tyrrell 012-Cosworth. His drive from last to third was a stand-out achievement in his short career, although he was later disqualified due to weight restrictions broken by Tyrrell. His drive led to negotiations with Ferrari for a drive for 1986 alongside Michele Alboreto, as Ren\u00e9 Arnoux was under contract in 1985. The Tyrrell team's results were erased later in the season due to weight infringements, meaning that Bellof was stripped of his podium finish, with his place being taken by Ren\u00e9 Arnoux. It would prove to be Bellof's only podium visit during his Formula One career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Race\nThis was the first time that Ayrton Senna had set a Formula One fastest lap. It was also Toleman's second and final fastest lap in Formula One (Derek Warwick had set the team's only other fastest lap during the 1982 Dutch Grand Prix at Zandvoort).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115975-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Classification, Qualifying\n*Positions with a pink background indicate drivers that failed to qualify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115976-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Mongolian National Championship\nThe 1984 Mongolian National Championship was the twentieth recorded edition of the Mongolian National Championship for football, with the first tournament taking place in 1955 and no tournament held in 1965 or apparently in 1977. It would appear however that championships were contested between 1956 and 1963, as sources note that a team called Aldar, the Mongolian Army Sports Club, won the title on numerous occasions during that time. Nonetheless, the 1984 national championship was won by Tengeriin Bugnuud, a team from Bat-\u00d6lzii, a sum (district) of \u00d6v\u00f6rkhangai Province in southern Mongolia, their ninth and, as of 2016 last, title following their first victory in the 1967 championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115977-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1984 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky). The Grizzlies were led by fifth-year head coach Larry Donovan, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and finished the season with a record of two wins, eight losses and one tie (2\u20138\u20131, 0\u20137 Big Sky).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115978-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1984 Montana State Bobcats football team represented the Montana State University (MSU) in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The team was led by Dave Arnold in his second season as a head coach. The Bobcats played their home games at Reno H. Sales Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115979-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Montana gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Governor of Montana Ted Schwinden, who was first elected in 1980, ran for re-election. Schwinden won the Democratic primary against a perennial candidate, and moved on to the general election, where he faced Pat M. Goodover, a State Senator and the Republican nominee. Although then-President Ronald Reagan won the state in a landslide that year in the presidential election, Schwinden defeated Goodover with over 70% of the vote to win his second and final term as governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115980-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Monte Carlo Open\nThe 1984 Monte Carlo Open, also known by its sponsored name Jacomo Monte Carlo Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 78th edition of the tournament and was held from 16 April until 20 April 1984. Unseeded Henrik Sundstr\u00f6m won the singles title, after defeating four top 10 players, and earned $65,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115980-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Monte Carlo Open, Finals, Doubles\nMark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart defeated Jan Gunnarsson / Mats Wilander, 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115981-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal Concordes season\nThe 1984 Montreal Concordes finished the season in 3rd place in the East Division with a 6\u20139\u20131 record and lost in the East Semi-Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115982-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal Expos season\nThe 1984 Montreal Expos season was the 16th season in franchise history. They recorded 78 wins during the 1984 season and finished in fifth place in the National League East. A managerial change occurred as Bill Virdon was replaced by Jim Fanning. The highlight of the Expos season was the acquisition of Pete Rose. After being benched in the 1983 World Series, Rose left the Phillies and signed a one-year contract with the Montreal Expos. He garnered his 4,000th hit with the team on April 13, 1984 against the Phillies, being only the second player to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115982-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal Expos season, Spring training\nThe Expos held spring training at West Palm Beach Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach, Florida \u2013 a facility they shared with the Atlanta Braves. It was their eighth season at the stadium; they had conducted spring training there from 1969 to 1972 and since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115982-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115982-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115982-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115982-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115982-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing\nThomas Bernard Clark Brigham (September 3, 1919 \u2013 February 14, 1993) was an American convicted of planting a bomb in Central Station in Montreal, Quebec, Canada on September 3, 1984, killing three French tourists and injuring 30\u201347 other people. He was widely believed to be protesting Pope John Paul II's impending visit to Canada later that week, although he said that he had nothing against the Pope because he was \"going to be our ambassador against the Communists\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, Biography\nA native of Rochester, New York who had served as an Army Air Forces navigator who flew 24 missions during the Second World War, and claimed his bomber was shot down over Germany on April 29, 1944, leaving him in a prisoner of war camp with minor injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, Biography\nHis son Paul, a priest in St. Louis, later explained that his father became mentally disturbed but was not violent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, Biography\nBrigham was committed to American mental institutions four times, having had delusions believing he was Jesus. He was also under surveillance by the Secret Service after it was determined that he was stalking President Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, Biography\nA divorced father of 11 children, Brigham lived in Ohio and Boston before moving to Montreal in April 1984, after spending a great amount of time in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, Biography\nHe was detained a year before the bombings by Constable Norman Veskels, who was suspicious to see him wandering the streets of Montreal in the middle of the night. He was released once it was determined he was not up to any trouble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, Biography\nBrigham lived in the Princess Lodge rooming house four blocks from Central Station, and would spend his days drinking coffee and watching the trains pull into the station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, The bombing\nA week before the bombing, Via Rail police were called by a man speaking in broken French and told them to \"be careful, it's going to blow\". Via clerk Marc Belleville later testified that a subsequent search of the premises had been made, but turned up no evidence of suspicious material.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, The bombing\nThree days before the bombing, Via Rail received an anonymous letter addressed to the \"director\" of \"Cosmic Amtrak, Dorchester\", warning of \"the end of the Unholy Vatican\", which warbled between disjointed French and English sentence fragments that spoke of impending violence. The back of the letter contained the names of Kathy Keefler, a local television journalist with the CBC, Clark Davey the publisher of the Montreal Gazette and Kathy May, a reporter with the Ottawa Citizen. The Mentor, Ohio address of Brigham's daughter Kathy Brigham-Herten was also written in the note.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, The bombing\nTwo minutes before the bombing, Canadian National officers were alerted when a \"young man with long blond hair who had been loitering in the station\" ran across the station with his hands cupped over his ears \"as if to shut out noise\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, The bombing\nA pipebomb, consisting of gunpowder, dynamite and possibly gasoline, exploded in locker #132 at 10:22 am, killing three. Thirty others were wounded, including Robert Georges Duponte who separated his shoulder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, The bombing\nWitnesses later testified that someone shouted \"Le pape est mort!\" (\"The Pope is dead!\") just before the explosions, although Brigham did not speak French.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, The bombing\nUrgences Sante Ambulance task force arrived four minutes after the bomb exploded lead by Paramedic Supervisor Anthony Di Monte, and the first fatalities were confirmed at 10:45. Police initially reported the three deaths were of a man, woman and small girl; and speculated they may have been from the same family. The original assumption was that the bombing was related to an ongoing labour dispute amongst railway workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, The bombing\nA telephone call to the station between 11:35 and 11:40 warned that a second bomb had been planted in the building, but police initially reported that no such device was found. A report released later that day said that a second device had been found in a locker near the one in which the first bomb was placed, and a third announcement at 4:45\u00a0pm again issued the story that no second bomb had been found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, The bombing\nMoments after the phone call, police arrested a man on Dorchester Boulevard who met the description of the one who had been seen prior to the bombing, but released him without charges. By noon, police knew of the letter that had been sent to Via, and had given a copy of the letter to reporters at the scene.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, The bombing\nAt 6:00 pm, the \u00cele aux Tourtes Bridge to Montreal Island was shut down following a bomb hoax.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, The bombing\nAt 6:45 pm, Brigham was wearing glasses and a tweed jacket and cap when he found journalist Kathryn Leger outside the station and began speaking to her for twenty minutes. He assured her that he had nothing to do with the explosion, although he believed the station's clock pointed to 10:17 at the time of the blast, which he felt was a significant time for the papacy and began discussing numerology. He also told her that he had written threatening letters earlier, and felt premonitions something was going to happen in the station today. Leger excused herself from the conversation, and went inside the station to tell police, and a pair of homicide detectives took her to Montreal police station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nS\u00fbret\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec officers confronted Brigham the evening of the blast, accusing him of writing two threatening letters, the one sent to Amtrak, and another found in a local hotel room that included comments such as \"Time Bomb Set For 10:30 Prox\" and \"Papacy ended with a bang Sept. 3\". Brigham again acknowledged writing the letters, but continued to deny he had been involved with the bomb. He was brought into the Montreal police station, and at 11pm Leger identified him in a police lineup and he was held as a material witness, although he was not charged with any crime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nThe day after the bombing, the Montreal bomb squad was called to Central Station after an anonymous bomb threat. Police found a styrofoam cooler and detonated it in a controlled explosion, but it simply contained food. They held and questioned a man in relation to the hoax, but let him go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nAnother man was detained by CN officers the day after the explosion because he was wearing a Fatima sweatshirt, raising alarm as the word had been prominently used in Brigham's threatening letters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nTwo days after the bombing, police announced that Brigham had been \"ruled out\", stating that \"He didn't plant the bomb...we know that. We've checked it out.\" Police announced they were instead looking for \"a bearded man in his late 20s or early 30s\" who was seen immediately before the blast and believed to have befriended Brigham. They suggested that somebody who knew Brigham had written threatening letters and may have taken the opportunity to plant a bomb themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0020-0001", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nThey also announced that fingerprinting had failed to identify the three corpses, but their passports indicated they were tourists from Paris, university students 25-year-old Marcelle Leblond and 24-year-old Michel Dubois, as well as 24-year-old artist Eric Nicolas. A fourth tourist who was travelling with the group, Joel Mary, was in stable condition at Royal Victoria Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nPolice announced they were going to release Brigham on September 12, ostensibly to wait for Coroner Maurice Lanielle to finish his inquest to determine the cause of death of the three French tourists, although there was acknowledgement there was an attempt to keep him in custody until the day the Pope ended his visit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nIn November 1984, fellow prisoner Raymond Kircoff, a drug addict serving time for theft of a VCR, allegedly had discussions with Brigham about bomb construction while the two were being driven to court together from the detention facility. He subsequently stated that it was so simple \"a 12-year old could do it\", but during closing statements at Brigham's trial it was argued that the design of a bomb that Kirkcoff claimed Brigham had shown him was completely unlike the bomb used in the station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0022-0001", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nAt his arraignment, Brigham pulled down his pants and stated that he was \"not the bomb squad but the truth squad\", and that there could be as many as 30 other bombings in the city, focusing on its strip clubs, and suggesting that \"Montreal is going to be the sacrifice to the second coming\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nIn January 1985, the prosecution requested a hearing by sessions judge Claude Joncas into Brigham's mental competence to see if he was fit to stand trial, a move that was resisted by the defence who felt it unfairly villainized Brigham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nDuring the trial at the Quebec Superior Court, prosecutor Claude Parent called twenty witnesses, while attorney Pierre Poupart called nine including Brigham's ex-wife. During the course of the trial, the key to the locker was lost at the crime laboratory before it could be tested for fingerprints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nOn April 19, the court took a bus to the station accompanied by Brigham, who quoted that it was \"nice to be a star\", referring to the rampant media attention. This statement was later dismissed by overseeing judge Kenneth Mackay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nSummations wrapped up on May 1, 1985, and a jury of six men and six women deliberated for nine hours on May 3 before retiring for the night, and then eight more hours the following day before returning a verdict of guilty on all three counts of first degree murder. In a statement after the verdict, Brigham spoke for 30\u00a0minutes referring to \"cosmic forces\" and stating that Our Lady of Fatima was due to appear in Montreal, and asking \"If I were a bomber, would I have gone back to help people?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nBrigham was sentenced to life imprisonment at the Pinel Institute for the Criminally Insane with no parole for 25 years. In May 1985, shortly after his sentencing, it was announced that immigration officials were obtaining a deportation order that would be served in 2009 upon his release from prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nA successful appeal in 1989 led to a new trial in front of Justice Charles Phelan after it was determined that Justice Kenneth MacKay had made four errors in his handling of the case. The verdict and sentencing of the second trial were identical, but led to another successful appeal request by attorney Jay Rumanek, arguing that an earlier defence attorney, Michael Kastner, had committed errors after learning Brigham could not testify to the jury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115983-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Montreal bombing, After the bombing\nBrigham died of a heart attack in 1993, at the age of 73, only days after consultations with his attorney. His death between trials meant that due to presumption of innocence until conviction, he would be presumed innocent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 40], "content_span": [41, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115984-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Morgan Hill earthquake\nThe 1984 Morgan Hill earthquake (also Halls Valley earthquake) occurred on April 24 at 1:15 p.m. local time in the Santa Clara Valley of Northern California. The shock had a moment magnitude of 6.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The epicenter was located near Mount Hamilton in the Diablo Range of the California Coast Ranges. Nearby communities (including Morgan Hill) sustained serious damage with financial losses of at least US$7.5 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115984-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Morgan Hill earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake occurred along the Calaveras Fault, with the epicenter 16 kilometers (9.9\u00a0mi) northeast of San Jose, and at a depth of 8\u00a0km (5.0\u00a0mi). The shock was felt in Sacramento in California's central valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115984-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Morgan Hill earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nThe earthquake was reported to be felt over an area of 120,000 square kilometers (46,000\u00a0sq\u00a0mi). Morgan Hill was the worst affected, with a number of mobile homes sliding off foundations, and moderate damage to several masonry buildings in the city. The communities of San Jose, San Martin and Coyote were some areas that experienced minor damage. In Santa Clara County, over 550 buildings were reported to have received at least minor damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115984-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Morgan Hill earthquake, Earthquake, Aftershocks\nThe outline of aftershocks show that the rupture propagated southeast over a 25\u00a0km (16\u00a0mi) section of the fault, as far as San Martin, to the location of the 1979 Coyote Lake earthquake's mainshock. That event's aftershock zone also stretched to the southeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115985-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Moroccan Arabic\u2013African Federation Treaty referendum\nA referendum on the Arabic\u2013African Federation Treaty (Oujda Treaty) was held in Morocco on 31 August 1984. The treaty would create a union of states between Morocco and Libya as part of a first step towards a \"Great Arab Maghreb\". It was approved by 99.98% of voters, with a 97% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115986-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Moroccan general election\nParliamentary elections were held in Morocco on 14 September 1984, having originally been scheduled for September 1983, but postponed due to issues over the future of Western Sahara. The number of directly elected seats increased from 176 to 199, whilst the number of indirectly elected seats rose from 88 to 102 (60 elected by local councillors, 32 by professional bodies and 10 by workers' organisations). The indirectly elected seats were chosen on 2 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115986-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Moroccan general election\nTwelve parties and 1,333 candidates contested the election. The result was a victory for the Constitutional Union, which won 82 of the 301 seats. Voter turnout was 67.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115987-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Moroccan radiation accident\nIn March 1984, a serious radiation accident occurred in Morocco, where eight people died from pulmonary hemorrhaging caused by overexposure to radiation from a lost iridium-192 source. Other individuals also received significant overdoses of radiation that required medical attention. Three people were sent to the Curie Institute in Paris for treatment of radiation poisoning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115987-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Moroccan radiation accident\nThe source was used to radiograph welds and became separated from its shielded container. As the source itself had no markings indicating it was radioactive, a worker took it home, where it stayed for some weeks, exposing the family to radiation. The laborer, his family, and some relatives were the eight deaths caused by the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115988-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Mr. Olympia\nThe 1984 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held in October 1984 at the Felt Forum in New York City, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115989-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ms. Olympia\nThe 1984 Ms. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition was held on November 24, 1984, at the Place des Arts in Montreal, Quebec. It was the 5th Ms. Olympia competition held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115990-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Mugello Grand Prix\nThe 28th Gran Premio del Mugello (Mugello Grand Prix), was the fifth round of the 1984 European Championship for F2 Drivers, with the winner receiving the Trofeo Banca Toscana. This was held at the Autodromo Internazionale del Mugello, in the Tuscany Region of Italy, on 19 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115990-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Mugello Grand Prix, Report, Entry\nJust like the previous round at Vallelunga, a total of 25 F2 cars were entered for the event, but come qualifying the field was down to just 17 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115990-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Mugello Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nChristian Danner took pole position for PMC Motorsport / BS Automotive in their March-BMW 842, averaging a speed of 117.976\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115990-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Mugello Grand Prix, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 42 laps of the Mugello circuit. Mike Thackwell took the winner spoils for works Ralt team, driving their Ralt-Honda RH6. The Kiwi won in a time of 1hr 13:38.89mins., averaging a speed of 111.515\u00a0mph. Second place went to the Martini Racing, France/ORECA entered Martini-BMW 001 of Michel Fert\u00e9, who was exactly 80 seconds behind. The podium was completed by the PMC Motorsport / BS Automotive March of Christian Danner, was only 2.04 seconds adrift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115991-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1984 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final was a hurling match played on Sunday 15 July 1984 at Semple Stadium. It was contested by Cork and Tipperary. Cork captained by John Fenton claimed the title beating Tipperary on a scoreline of 4\u201315 to 3\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115991-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final\nRegarded at the time as the 'best ever', the 1984 Munster final was a fitting game to celebrate the centenary year of the GAA. The game was a classic encounter, however, the final seven minutes have entered Munster folklore. Cork trailed Tipp by four points with seven minutes left and the game looked lost. John Fenton launched the comeback with a point before Tony O'Sullivan sent the sliotar crashing into the net for an equalizing goal. A draw seemed likely, however, a Tipp attack was halted and turned into a Cork one. O'Sullivan tried for the winning point, however, his shot was stopped by the goalkeeper only to fall to the hurley of Se\u00e1nie O'Leary who scored the winning goal. John Fenton tacked on an insurance point to give Cork the centenary year Munster title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115992-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NAIA Division I football season\nThe 1984 NAIA Division I football season was the 15th season of play of the NAIA's top division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115992-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NAIA Division I football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1984 and culminated in the 1984 NAIA Champion Bowl, played this year on December 15, 1984 at Estes Stadium in Conway, Arkansas on the campus of the University of Central Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115992-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NAIA Division I football season\nCarson\u2013Newman and Central Arkansas played to a tie, 19\u201319, in the Champion Bowl and both teams were named co-national champions, Carson\u2013Newman's second NAIA title and Central Arkansas' first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115993-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NAIA Division II football season\nThe 1984 NAIA Division II football season, as part of the 1984 college football season in the United States and the 29th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 15th season of play of the NAIA's lower division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115993-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NAIA Division II football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1984 and culminated in the 1984 NAIA Division II Football National Championship, played at Maxwell Field on the campus of Linfield College in McMinnville, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115993-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NAIA Division II football season\nLinfield defeated Northwestern (IA), the defending national champions, in the championship game, 33\u201322, to win their second NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115994-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NAIA Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1984 NAIA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament involved four schools playing in single-elimination bracket to determine the national champion of men's NAIA college ice hockey. The 1984 tournament was the 17th men's ice hockey tournament to be sponsored by the NAIA. The tournament began on March 1, 1983 and ended with the championship game on March 2, 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115994-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NAIA Ice Hockey Championship\nThe 1984 tournament marked the last season that the NAIA sponsored the sport of men's ice hockey at the championship level. A mass-exodus of schools to NCAA Division II and the creation of the Division III men's hockey championship further led to the decline of NAIA Hockey in the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115995-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. The 47th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115995-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, 1984 NAIA bracket, 3rd place game\nThe third place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine 3rd and 4th places in the tournament. This game was played until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThe 1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series was the 36th season of professional stock car racing in the United States and the 13th modern-era Cup series season. It began on Sunday February 19 and ended on Sunday November 18. Terry Labonte was crowned champion at the end of the season. This was the final year for Chrysler until Dodge returned in 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Daytona 500\nCale Yarborough completed a lap of 201.848\u00a0mph (324.828\u00a0km/h), officially breaking the 200\u00a0mph barrier at Daytona. He drafted past Darrell Waltrip on the final lap, winning for the second year in a row, and fourth time in his career. Richard Petty, making his debut with Curb Motorsports, stormed from 34th to lead over 20 laps before a camshaft broke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Richmond 400\nRicky Rudd, still sporting swelling in his face from his bad Daytona crash, ran down Darrell Waltrip for his first win with Bud Moore Engineering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Carolina 500\nBobby Allison grabbed his first win of the season, while a vicious four-car crash swept up rookie Rusty Wallace on Lap 372; the guardrail was damaged to where it took half an hour to repair it. Before the race controversy erupted between the track and sponsor Warner Hodgdon over late payment of sponsorship fees; the fees were paid in full March 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Atlanta 500\nBenny Parsons fought off Dale Earnhardt and Cale Yarborough in a three-car race; the win was Parsons' final Winston Cup win. Darrell Waltrip was dropped from fifth to 10th after the race when NASCAR ruled he'd passed illegally to get a lap back late in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Valleydale 500\nWaltrip passed Tim Richmond with 44 laps to go for his seventh-straight Bristol International Raceway win. He was pressured by Bobby Allison, who led 190 laps to Waltrip's 205; Allison faltered with 57 laps to go and finished 19th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Northwestern Bank 400\nRicky Rudd led 290 laps but North Wilkesboro Speedway would not see him win as he faltered in the final 28 laps. Tim Richmond pounced to the win, what would be his last with Raymond Beadle's team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, TranSouth 500\nTwo thunderstorms and multiple crashes permeated Darlington's annual spring race as Darrell Waltrip took his fourth Rebel 500 win. Pole-sitter Benny Parsons hit the wall on the opening lap; on Lap Three a three-abreast stack-up for second led to a four-car crash involving Bobby Allison, Richard Petty (who led seven laps and still finished seventh), Geoff Bodine, and Dick Brooks. Around Lap 137 following a Bobby Hillin, Jr. crash Joe Ruttman, Terry Labonte, Buddy Baker, and Rusty Wallace crashed on the backstretch on the yellow. In a later five-car melee in the second turn D. K. Ulrich climbed over Greg Sacks's hood; Tim Richmond crashed twice while Dave Marcis crashed while leading (he still finished 13th) after being sideswiped by Buddy Baker. In all some thirty cars were involved in wrecks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 856]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Sovran Bank 500\nRicky Rudd led 121 laps and Bobby Allison led 266 laps, but both were knocked out of contention in the final 60 laps as Geoff Bodine took his first career Winston Cup win and gave Charlotte car dealer Rick Hendrick his first win. Ron Bouchard, a longtime adversary of Bodine on NASCAR's Modified Tour, finished second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Winston 500\nThe Winston 500 at Talladega was the 2nd most competitive race in the history of NASCAR Winston Cup. The race had 75 different lead changes, a record that stood until the 2010 Aaron's 499 with 88 changes, which was matched in 2011. Cale Yarborough passed Harry Gant in the final lap to take the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Music City 420\nNashville's Fairgrounds race track had seen numerous controversies over the years, but 1984's controversy may have topped all of them. On lap 418 three cars crashed on the backstretch; Darrell Waltrip led laps 418 and 419 but Junior Johnson teammate Neil Bonnett passed him on the final lap under yellow; Dick Beaty of NASCAR initially ruled Bonnett the race winner; the following Monday, however, NASCAR reversed the decision since the yellow had flown before the last-lap pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Budweiser 500\nRichard Petty had not won at Dover Downs International Speedway since 1979 and had not won the track's spring/early summer race since 1969. But he battled Bill Elliott, Tim Richmond, and Harry Gant to the win, his 199th Winston Cup win. Gant led 218 laps but fell out while running in the top five 108 laps from the end, while Elliott cut a tire while running second with 40 to go. It was Petty's first win not with Petty Enterprises since driving a Don Robertson Plymouth to two wins in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Budweiser 500\nBecause of the 1971 Myers Brothers 250 controversy and NASCAR rules regarding combination races of the time (compared to modern rules), there is a dispute if this was his 200th win. (Petty, the highest-placed Grand National car in the combination Grand National and Grand American race, would be credited with a Grand National, or as it is called as of 2017, the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, win under combination race regulations in play.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, World 600\nCale Yarborough's engine failure sealed a win for Bobby Allison; it proved to be his final win for DiGard Motorsports", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Budweiser 400\nTerry Labonte passed Bobby Allison and led the final 23 laps for his first win of the season and first win at Riverside International Raceway barely two years after a very serious crash there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Van Scoy Diamond 500\nCale Yarborough outlasted his competitors to take the win at Pocono Raceway. David Pearson drove Neil Bonnett's Chevrolet in qualifying and won the pole; he relieved Bonnett and finished 14th; ironically David finished just behind arch-rival Richard Petty, who led early before finishing 13th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Michigan 400\nYarborough led 67 laps but faltered late as Bill Elliott achieved a breakthrough win, his second career win but first on a superspeedway and first with Coors sponsorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Firecracker 400\nRichard Petty's last win. In the 1984 Firecracker 400, Richard Petty edged out Cale Yarborough by about 8\u00a0inches to visit Victory Lane for the 200th and what turned out to be the final time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Pepsi 420\nGeoff Bodine led 327 laps to the win at Nashville - it would turn out to be the final Winston Cup race at the Fairgrounds as Warner Hodgedon's racing empire began cracking. Richard Petty started third but fell out after 212 laps with engine failure; it was his first race having to get engines from suppliers other than the DiGard team after the Gardners ended their engine deal with Curb Motorsports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Summer 500\nAt Pocono Harry Gant burst past pole-sitter Bill Elliott on the opening lap and edged Cale Yarborough and Elliott at the stripe after leading 107 laps. Bobby Allison led one lap but climbed the wall hard in the Tunnel Turn (one of nine yellows during the day) and finished a distant 28th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Talladega 500\nDale Earnhardt fought off a ten car pack, passing Terry Labonte on the last lap to win his second consecutive Talladega 500. The race featured 68 lead changes among 16 drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Champion Spark Plug 400\nTerry Labonte led 117 laps as he, Darrell Waltrip, and pole-sitter Bill Elliott led 194 of 200 laps at Michigan International Speedway. With no yellows, pitstops became the key as Waltrip stretch his fuel mileage for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Busch 500\nDarrell Waltrip led 144 laps but after halfway he fell out and finished 12th, ending his win streak at Bristol International Raceway. Terry Labonte led the final 124 laps but had to withstand a challenge from Bobby Allison to grab the win, his fourth career win and first on a short track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Southern 500\nAmid numerous crashes Harry Gant led 277 laps to an easy win. He thus moved into second place in points behind Terry Labonte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Capital City 400\nDarrell Waltrip, despite more wins than any other driver, found himself a distant fifth in points; he led 321 laps for the win but was still 185 points out of the lead. Dale Earnhardt grabbed third in the race and second in points behind Labonte (eighth at the end) while Harry Gant finished ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Delaware 500\nHarry Gant and Terry Labonte combined to lead 385 of 500 laps at Dover Downs International Speedway en route to a 1-2 finish, Gant's third win of the season, as numerous crashes thinned the field; among those involved in wrecks were Bill Elliott, Rusty Wallace, Tim Richmond, and defending race champ Bobby Allison. Dale Earnhardt led 35 laps but finished three laps down; Ron Bouchard led 68 laps but finished five laps down. Richard Petty, winner at Dover in May, fell out with oil pump failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Goody's 500\nDespite leading 313 laps to the win, Darrell Waltrip was now 215 points out of the lead following Martinsville's early-autumn race. Terry Labonte finished second and held a 91-point lead over Harry Gant (fourth). Pole-sitter Geoff Bodine led the first 37 laps before his oil pump failed. Joe Ruttman fell out with engine failure and left Ron Benfield's team after two potent but ultimately futile seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Miller High Life 500\nBenny Parsons and Bill Elliott claimed the front row and combined to lead 284 of 334 laps. Cale Yarborough and point leaders Harry Gant and Terry Labonte led 37 laps between them and finished 3-4-5 at the end. Elliott grabbed the lead with 60 to go and pulled away to his second win of the season. Gant finished fourth and stood 86 points behind Labonte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Holly Farms 400\nJunior Johnson's Chevrolets led 305 of 400 laps as Darrell Waltrip took his seventh win of the season and Neil Bonnett finished fifth. But he was 246 points out of the lead and realistically was eliminated from the championship; the story fell to Harry Gant as he finished a close second in the race; combined with a ninth-place finish by Terry Labonte the finish helped Gant close to 59 points out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Warner W. Hodgdon American 500\nNorth Carolina Motor Speedway saw its final race under Warner Hodgdon sponsorship as the racing magnate's business empire was deteriorating more and more. Numerous crashes erupted; a multicar melee on a restart eliminated Geoff Bodine and Tim Richmond. The most spectacular crash came when Jerry Bowman flipped over and slid on his roof down the backstretch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0029-0001", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Warner W. Hodgdon American 500\nBill Elliott and Harry Gant combined to lead 299 laps; in the final 55 laps Gant ran down Elliott and took the lead with two to go, but Elliott dove back under Gant and the two raced abreast the final two miles; they hit the stripe abreast and Elliott won by less than a wheel. Labonte finished third and held a 49-point lead on Gant with two races to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Atlanta Journal 500\nGeoff Bodine stormed into the lead on the opening lap and led 125 laps before his engine failed with 36 laps to go; this put Dale Earnhardt into the lead for his second win of the season, while pole-sitter Bill Elliott finished second. Terry Labonte and Harry Gant fell out with engine failures and the points race stood with Labonte holding a 42-point lead on Gant. Tragedy blackened the event when Terry Schoonover crashed some 200 miles in and was killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Races, Winston Western 500\nGeoff Bodine grabbed his third win of the season as Terry Labonte won the pole and finished third, finally clinching the Winston Cup title. Harry Gant finished eighth and finished second in points. Lame duck series champ Bobby Allison led 56 laps but slid off the track with four to go and finished seventh; arch-rival Darrell Waltrip led 33 laps but blew his engine and finished 34th. Bodine referenced budding rumors about Riverside International Raceway's future when he said he was glad to have won as \"they're going to tear this place down.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115996-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Rookie of the year\nRusty Wallace a future hall of famer (see Class of 2013 hall of fame) beat out Dean Combs, Clark Dwyer, Tommy Ellis, Doug Heveron, Phil Parsons, and Greg Sacks to win the award in 1984. Only Wallace competed in all 30 races. Dean Combs competed in 12 races. Clark Dwyer competed in 26 races (he skipped rounds 25-27). Tommy Ellis competed in 20 races (he skipped rounds 1-4, 11, 13-14, and 28-30). Doug Heveron competed in 16 races (he failed to qualify for the spring Richmond race and the Southern 500). Phil Parsons competed in 23 races (He skipped rounds 3-4, 10-11, 13, 23-24, and 28). Greg Sacks competed in 29 races only skipping the spring Bristol race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115997-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 34th National Basketball Association All-Star Game was played on January 29, 1984, at McNichols Sports Arena in Denver. The East All-Stars defeated the West All-Stars. 154\u2013145. Isiah Thomas of the Detroit Pistons was named the MVP of the game. As of 2021, this is the most recent NBA All-Star Game played during the month of January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115997-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA All-Star Game, Slam Dunk Contest\nThis basketball-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115997-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA All-Star Game, Slam Dunk Contest\nThis article related to sports in Colorado is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115997-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA All-Star Game, Slam Dunk Contest\nThis Denver-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals\nThe 1984 NBA World Championship Series, also known as Showdown '84, was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1983\u201384 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics defeated the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers in a seven-game Finals, winning Game 7 111\u2013102. Celtics forward Larry Bird averaged 27 points and 14 rebounds a game during the series, earning the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP). Bird was also named the league's regular season MVP for that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals\nThis series was the long-awaited rematch of the Los Angeles Lakers and Boston Celtics after their rivalry was revived in 1979 with the Magic Johnson\u2013Larry Bird pair entering the league. After the Lakers won Game 1, a crucial steal in Game 2 led to a tie game and the Celtics were able to win in overtime to tie the series. The Lakers won Game 3 easily and almost won Game 4, but were again thwarted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals\nNow tied 2-2, the Lakers and Celtics each held serve at their home court to send the series to Boston for Game 7. Game 5 was a classic, with Bird coming up with a huge game in one of the hottest games ever (97\u00a0\u00b0F (36\u00a0\u00b0C)) in the non-air conditioned Boston Garden. Game 7 was also contested in hot temperatures that hovered around 91\u00a0\u00b0F (33\u00a0\u00b0C). The score was close but the contest eventually went to the Celtics. Cedric Maxwell scored 24 points against the Los Angeles Lakers in the decisive Game 7 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals\nLos Angeles won all three games played on Sunday afternoons. Boston won the games played on Tuesday night, Wednesday night, Thursday night, and Friday night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals\nThe Series schedule was odd due to the television schedule. Game One was played on a Sunday afternoon in Boston, about 36 hours after the Lakers had eliminated the Phoenix Suns in the Western Finals. The teams then had three plus days off, not playing until Thursday night. Then, after Game 3 on Sunday afternoon in Los Angeles, the teams had two plus days off, not playing again until Wednesday night. That in turn started a wearying back-and-forth across the country, Wednesday night at LA, Friday night at Boston, Sunday afternoon at LA, and Tuesday night at Boston, to end the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals\nThe following year, the Finals format switched to 2-3-2, where Games 1, 2, 6, and 7 were hosted by the team with the best record. The change in format came after Red Auerbach complained about the constant travelling during the finals. The 2-2-1-1-1 format would return for the 2014 NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Background\nThe seeds of the 1984 Finals were first sown five years earlier, during the 1979 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. In the final game of the tournament, Larry Bird and his erstwhile unbeaten Indiana State Sycamores lost to Magic Johnson and his Michigan State Spartans by the score of 75\u201364. After the tournament, both entered the NBA in the 1979\u201380 season with high expectations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Background\nBird, who was selected 6th in the 1978 NBA draft but committed back to Indiana State for his senior season, was named Rookie of the Year after leading the Celtics to a 32-game turnaround from the previous year, going from 29 to 61 wins. The expected Celtics\u2013Lakers finals, however, never happened. The Philadelphia 76ers defeated the Celtics in the conference finals before losing to the Lakers in the 1980 NBA Finals, with Johnson earning Finals MVP honors for his Game 6 performance. Since then Bird won a championship in 1981, then Magic led the Lakers to the finals in 1982 and 1983, winning in the former.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Background, Boston Celtics\nIn the 1983\u201384 season, the Celtics won 62 games to lead the league. The Celtics were led by Bird, who won his first MVP award, and was complemented by 1981 Finals MVP Cedric Maxwell, first-time all-star and Sixth Man Award winner Kevin McHale, Robert Parish, Gerald Henderson and Danny Ainge. Boston's most crucial addition was Dennis Johnson, whom they acquired from the Phoenix Suns in the offseason in hopes of addressing their porous back-court defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Background, Boston Celtics\nIn the playoffs, the Celtics defeated the Washington Bullets in four, the New York Knicks in seven, and the Milwaukee Bucks in five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Background, Los Angeles Lakers\nThe Lakers were coming off a four-game sweep by the Philadelphia 76ers in the previous year's finals. Before the season began, the Lakers traded long-time guard Norm Nixon to the San Diego Clippers in exchange for the draft rights to Byron Scott. The trade signaled a transition period, as some of the key players from the first two championships gave way to younger talent. Despite the changes, it did not stop the Lakers from finishing with the best record (54\u201328) in the Western Conference, powered by their one-two punch of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Magic Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Background, Los Angeles Lakers\nDuring the playoffs, the Lakers defeated the Kansas City Kings in three, the Dallas Mavericks in five, and the Phoenix Suns in six. However, the Lakers suffered a key injury when their 3rd leading scorer, Jamaal Wilkes (17 PPG) was ruled out of the finals. This cost the Lakers valuable depth, as James Worthy, a key contributor off the bench, would now have to start in Wilkes' place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Background, Regular season series\nThe Los Angeles Lakers won both games in the regular season series:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nThe Lakers opened the series with a 115-109 victory at Boston Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nIn Game 2, the Lakers led 113-111 with 18 seconds left when Gerald Henderson stole a James Worthy pass to score a game tying layup. The Lakers then inbounded the ball and Magic Johnson inexplicably dribbled the clock out during regulation time. The Celtics eventually prevailed in overtime 124-121, thanks to Scott Wedman's game-winning shot from the baseline with 14 ticks left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 3\nIn Game 3, the Lakers raced to an easy 137-104 victory as Magic Johnson dished out 21 assists, an NBA Finals record. After the game, Larry Bird said his team played like \"sissies\" in an attempt to light a fire under his teammates. It was Boston's worst playoff defeat in franchise history to that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nIn Game 4, the Lakers had a five-point game lead with less than a minute to play, but made several execution errors, including Magic Johnson's bad pass to Robert Parish late in the fourth quarter, and missing two crucial free throws in OT as the Celtics tied the game and then came away with a 129-125 victory in overtime. Johnson was called \"Tragic Johnson\" by Celtics fans due to the two crucial errors he committed in Game 4 (the Parish steal, followed by two botched free throws in OT).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0014-0001", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nThe Lakers took an early lead in overtime, but a controversial foul call foul on Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, with 16 seconds remaining in regulation, had been his 6th foul, and he was out of the game. The Laker momentum was stalled, and Larry Bird came up with a crucial jumper over Magic Johnson with 16 seconds remaining in overtime, then M.L. Carr stole James Worthy's inbounds pass followed by a dunk to seal the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0014-0002", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nThe game was also marked by Celtic forward Kevin McHale's clothesline take-down of Laker forward Kurt Rambis on a breakaway layup which triggered the physical aspect of the rivalry. Larry Bird would go after Kareem Abdul-Jabbar later on in the third quarter, and 1981 Finals MVP Cedric Maxwell further antagonized the Lakers by following a missed James Worthy free throw by crossing the lane with his hands around his own neck, symbolizing that Worthy was \"choking\" under pressure. Also, Bird pushed Michael Cooper to the baseline following the inbound play during the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nGame 4 of the 1984 Finals marked the last Finals game to go into overtime until Game 2 of the 1990 NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 5\nIn Game 5, the Celtics took a 3-2 series lead with a 121-103 victory, as Larry Bird scored 34 points and grabbed 17 rebounds. The game was known as the \"Heat Game\", as it was played under 97\u00a0\u00b0F (36\u00a0\u00b0C) heat, and without any air conditioning, at Boston Garden. The Celtics did not warm up with their sweat pants on because of extreme heat, and an oxygen tank was provided to give air to an aging Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Referee Hugh Evans became dehydrated and fainted at one point in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0016-0001", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 5\nHe worked the first half, but was replaced by John Vanak for the second half. It was also the last time that a team with home court advantage in the NBA finals played Game 5 on its own floor until 2014. The next year, the NBA Finals switched to the 2-3-2 format with Game 5 going to the team without home-court advantage, which continued through 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 6\nIn Game 6, the Lakers evened the series with a 119-108 victory. In the game the Lakers answered the Celtics' rough tactics when Laker forward James Worthy shoved Cedric Maxwell into a basket support. After the game a Laker fan threw a beer at Celtics guard M.L. Carr as he left the floor, causing him to label the series \"all-out-war.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 7\nIn Game 7, the heat that was an issue in Game 5 was not as bad (indoor temperatures hovered around 91\u00a0\u00b0F (33\u00a0\u00b0C) during the game, due to additional fans being brought in to try to cool the air). The Celtics were led by Cedric Maxwell who had 24 points, eight rebounds and eight assists as they came away with a 111-102 victory. In the game, the Lakers rallied to cut a 14-point-deficit to three with one minute remaining when Cedric Maxwell knocked the ball away from Magic Johnson. Dennis Johnson responded by sinking two free throws to seal the victory. Larry Bird was named MVP of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 7\nThe series was the eighth time in NBA history that the Celtics and Lakers met in the NBA finals, with Boston winning each time, and the first championship that the Celtics claimed at home since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Television coverage\nThe 1984 championship series scored high TV ratings. All the playoff action was documented on the 1984 NBA Season documentary Pride and Passion, narrated by Dick Stockton. During that year Lesley Visser, Stockton's wife, became the first woman to cover the NBA Finals for CBS. She reported on the Celtics' sideline while Pat O'Brien reported on the Lakers' sideline. Stockton, the play-by-play announcer for the series, was joined by Tom Heinsohn, and the duo would call the next four NBA finals until 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115998-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA Finals, Aftermath\nReflecting back on the series, Magic Johnson said \". . . (the Lakers) learned a valuable lesson. Only the strong survive. . . talent just don't get it. That's the first time the (80's) Lakers ever encountered that, someone stronger minded.\" The teams met again in the 1985 finals, which the Lakers won 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft\nThe 1984 NBA draft was the 37th annual draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). It was held at the Felt Forum at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York, on June 19, 1984, before the 1984\u201385 season. The draft is generally considered to be one of the greatest in NBA history, with four Hall of Famers being drafted in the first sixteen picks and five overall. It included first pick Akeem Olajuwon, Michael Jordan, Charles Barkley, John Stockton, and Oscar Schmidt. The draft was broadcast in the United States on the USA Network.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 NBA draft\nIn this draft, 23 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. The Houston Rockets won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick, while the Portland Trail Blazers, who obtained the Indiana Pacers' first-round pick in a trade, were awarded the second pick. The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win\u2013loss record in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0000-0002", "contents": "1984 NBA draft\nThe Cleveland Cavaliers were awarded an extra first-round draft pick as compensation for the draft picks traded away by their previous owner, Ted Stepien. A player who had finished his four-year college eligibility was automatically eligible for selection. Before the draft, five college underclassmen announced that they would leave college early and would be eligible for selection. Prior to the draft, the San Diego Clippers relocated to Los Angeles and became the Los Angeles Clippers. The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 228 players. This draft was the last to be held before the creation of the draft lottery in 1985. It was also the first NBA draft to be overseen by David Stern, who would continue as the commissioner of the league for the following 30 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 807]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Trades involving draft picks, Draft-day trades\nThe following trades involving drafted players were made on the day of the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Trades involving draft picks, Pre-draft trades\nPrior to the day of the draft, the following trades were made and resulted in exchanges of picks between the teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy\nThe Houston Rockets used their first pick to draft Akeem Olajuwon, a junior center from the University of Houston. The Nigerian-born Olajuwon became the second foreign-born player to be drafted first overall, after Mychal Thompson from the Bahamas in 1978. The Portland Trail Blazers used the second overall pick to draft Sam Bowie from the University of Kentucky. The Chicago Bulls used the third pick to draft Naismith and Wooden College Player of the Year Michael Jordan from the University of North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy\nJordan went on to win the Rookie of the Year Award and was also selected to the All-NBA Second Team in his rookie season. Jordan's teammate at North Carolina, Sam Perkins, was drafted fourth by the Dallas Mavericks. Charles Barkley, a junior forward from Auburn University, was drafted fifth by the Philadelphia 76ers. Olajuwon, Jordan and Barkley, along with the 16th pick John Stockton and the 131st pick Oscar Schmidt, have been inducted to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. The first four mentioned players were also named in the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History list announced at the league's 50th anniversary in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy\nOlajuwon's achievements include two NBA championships, two Finals Most Valuable Player Awards, one Most Valuable Player Award, two Defensive Player of the Year Awards, twelve All-NBA Team selections, twelve All-Star Game selections and nine All-Defensive Team selections. Olajuwon retired as the all\u2013time league leader in total blocked shots with 3,830 blocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy\nThe third pick, Jordan, achieved even greater success than Olajuwon. He won six NBA championships, six Finals Most Valuable Player Awards, five Most Valuable Player Awards, one Defensive Player of the Year Award, eleven All-NBA Team selections, fourteen All-Star Game selections, three NBA All Star Game MVP Awards, and nine All-Defensive Team selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy\nBarkley and Stockton never won an NBA championship, but both players received numerous awards and honors. Barkley won the Most Valuable Player in 1993 and was selected to eleven All-NBA Teams, eleven All-Star Games, and was the MVP of the 1991 All Star Game. Stockton was selected to eleven All-NBA Teams, ten All-Star Games and five All-Defensive Teams before retiring as the all\u2013time league leader in assists and steals and was co-MVP of the 1993 All Star Game along with his Utah Jazz teammate Karl Malone. Jordan, Barkley and Stockton would later play as teammates for the 1992 \"Dream Team\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy\nAlvin Robertson, the seventh pick, is the only other player from this draft who has won annual NBA awards as a player; he won both the Defensive Player of the Year Award and the Most Improved Player Award in 1986. He was also selected to one All-NBA Team, four All-Star Games, six consecutive All-Defensive Teams. Both Robertson and Olajuwon are among only four players in NBA history who have ever achieved the extremely rare feat of recording a quadruple double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy\nTwo other players from this draft, ninth pick Otis Thorpe and eleventh pick Kevin Willis, were also selected to one All-Star Game each. Willis also had one selection to the All-NBA Team. Rick Carlisle, the 70th pick, became a coach after ending his playing career and won the Coach of the Year Award in 2002 while coaching the Detroit Pistons. In 2011, he coached the Dallas Mavericks to an NBA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy\nThe 1984 draft class is considered to be one of the best in NBA history as it produced five Hall of Famers and seven All-Stars. However, it was also marked by the Blazers' selection of Sam Bowie, considered one of the biggest draft busts in NBA history. It is believed that the Blazers picked Bowie over Michael Jordan because they already had an All Star shooting guard in Jim Paxson and a young shooting guard in Clyde Drexler, whom they drafted in the 1983 draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy\nAlthough Drexler went on to have a successful career, Bowie's career was cut short by injuries; he had missed two of the past three seasons in his college career as well. Despite having a 10-year career in the NBA and averaging 10.9\u00a0points and 7.5\u00a0rebounds per game, Bowie's career was interrupted by five leg surgeries, which limited him to 139\u00a0games in five years with the Blazers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy, Other notable selections\nBrazilian Oscar Schmidt was drafted with the 131st pick in the sixth round by the New Jersey Nets. However, Schmidt turned down the offers to play in the NBA and stayed to play in Italy and later in Brazil. He played in five Olympics and was the top scorer in three of them. He finished his career with 49,703 points with various clubs and the Brazilian national team, more than the NBA's career scoring leader, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, who scored 38,387 points in his NBA career. In 2010, International Basketball Federation (FIBA) honored Schmidt with an induction to the FIBA Hall of Fame, and Schmidt was inducted by the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 48], "content_span": [49, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy, Other notable selections\nUniversity of Houston track and field Olympic Champion Carl Lewis, who had never played college basketball, was drafted by the Chicago Bulls with the 208th pick in the 10th round. Lewis would dominate the Olympic Games in Los Angeles in the summer of 1984. Lewis, who had also been drafted in NFL draft of the same year by the Dallas Cowboys, stayed with his athletics career and went on to win nine Olympic gold medals and eight World Championships gold medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 48], "content_span": [49, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy, Other notable selections\nIn the fifth round, the Portland Trail Blazers drafted Mike Whitmarsh, who starred for the University of San Diego in both basketball and volleyball, with the 111th pick. Whitmarsh played professional basketball in Germany for three years, but never played in the NBA. He then left basketball to play beach volleyball, where he achieved greater success, including a silver medal in the Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 48], "content_span": [49, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy, Other notable selections\nThe final pick in the 1984 Draft, number 228 by the Boston Celtics, was Dan Trant of Clark University. Trant never played in a regular season game for the Celtics. Trant was working in his office at the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001 and was killed in the terrorist attacks that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 48], "content_span": [49, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Legacy, Other notable selections\nThis draft would be the last of the NBA that would be without any undrafted players entering the NBA. Starting from 1985 onward, multiple undrafted players from each year would enter the NBA, with more of them coming after the league decreased the number of rounds from the draft from 10 to the current two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 48], "content_span": [49, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Notes\n^\u00a01:\u00a0When Hakeem Olajuwon first arrived to the United States in 1981, his first name was incorrectly spelled as \"Akeem\". He used that spelling until March 9, 1991, when he announced that he would add an H and changed it to \"Hakeem\", the original Arabic spelling of his name. ^\u00a02:\u00a0Hakeem Olajuwon was born in Nigeria, but became a naturalized United States citizen in 1993. He has represented the United States national team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00115999-0015-0001", "contents": "1984 NBA draft, Notes\n^\u00a03:\u00a0As compensation for the first-round draft picks traded away by the previous owner, Ted Stepien, the Cleveland Cavaliers were awarded extra first-round draft picks in the 1983, 1984, 1985 and 1986 drafts in exchange for cash. ^\u00a04:\u00a0Even though Tim McCormick was a senior, he had one year of college eligibility remaining and thus had to apply for early entry. ^\u00a05:\u00a0Stuart Gray was born in the Panama Canal Zone which was controlled by the United States. He has represented Panama national team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs\nThe 1984 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1983\u201384 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. Larry Bird was named NBA Finals MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs\nThis was the first postseason allowing 16 teams to qualify, a format still in use. The first round format was also changed from best-of-3 to best-of 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs\nIt was the first NBA Finals meeting between the Celtics and Lakers since 1969; they met 7 times in the Finals from 1959 to 1969, with Boston coming out on top each year. Going into the 1984 playoffs, the Lakers had already won 2 titles in the 1980s and the Celtics 1, making the revival of the Celtics\u2013Lakers rivalry arguably inevitable and certainly highly anticipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs\nTwo teams made their playoff debuts and won their first playoff series: the Utah Jazz (who joined the NBA for the 1974\u201375 season as the New Orleans Jazz) and Dallas Mavericks, a 1980 expansion team. The Jazz did not miss the playoffs again until 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs\nThe Detroit Pistons made the playoffs for the first time since 1977, starting a string of nine consecutive appearances that included five straight Conference Finals appearances (1987-1991), three consecutive NBA Finals appearances (1988, 1989, and 1990) and two NBA Championships. They did not miss the playoffs again until 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs\nThe New Jersey Nets won a playoff series for the first time in their NBA history, upsetting the defending champion Philadelphia 76ers in 5. This was also the only time the road team won every game in a five-game playoff series. The Nets would not win a playoff series again until 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs\nThis was the final postseason appearance for the Kansas City Kings, as the team moved to Sacramento, California two seasons later. Kemper Arena hosted its final NBA playoff game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs\nThe Kingdome also hosted its final NBA playoff game, as the Seattle SuperSonics moved back full-time to the Seattle Center Coliseum two years later. However, the Kingdome continued to host Sonics regular season games on occasion until 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs\nThe 1984 playoffs also involved two of the hottest games in NBA history. Game 5 of the First Round between the Knicks and Pistons was played at Joe Louis Arena, as the Pontiac Silverdome was unavailable, with temperatures reaching as high as 120\u00b0. Game 5 of the NBA Finals between the Celtics and Lakers at Boston Garden reached temperatures as high as 100\u00b0, as the Garden lacked air-conditioning, coupled with the sweltering outdoors conditions in Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (8) Washington Bullets\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with each team winning one series apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 109], "content_span": [110, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (2) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (7) Atlanta Hawks\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Hawks and the Bucks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 105], "content_span": [106, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (3) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (6) New Jersey Nets\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the 76ers winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (4) Detroit Pistons vs. (5) New York Knicks\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Pistons and the Knicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 107], "content_span": [108, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Kansas City Kings\nThis was the seventh playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning five of the first six meetings. All previous series took place while the Lakers franchise were in Minneapolis and the Royals/Kings franchise in Rochester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 112], "content_span": [113, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (2) Utah Jazz vs. (7) Denver Nuggets\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Nuggets and the Jazz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 100], "content_span": [101, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (3) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (6) Phoenix Suns\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Suns winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 111], "content_span": [112, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (4) Dallas Mavericks vs. (5) Seattle SuperSonics\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Mavericks and the SuperSonics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 112], "content_span": [113, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (5) New York Knicks\nThis was the 11th playoff meeting between these two teams, with each team winning five series apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 115], "content_span": [116, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (2) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (6) New Jersey Nets\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Bucks and the Nets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 116], "content_span": [117, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (4) Dallas Mavericks\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Mavericks and the Lakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 120], "content_span": [121, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (2) Utah Jazz vs. (6) Phoenix Suns\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Suns and the Jazz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 107], "content_span": [108, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (2) Milwaukee Bucks\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with each team winning one series apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 107], "content_span": [108, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Western Conference Finals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Phoenix Suns\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning the first three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 108], "content_span": [109, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116000-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E1) Boston Celtics vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers\nThis was the eighth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first seven meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 78], "content_span": [79, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116001-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL Finals\nThe 1984 NBL Finals was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball League's 1984 season, which began in February. The finals began on 22 June. The tournament concluded with the Canberra Cannons defeating the Brisbane Bullets in the NBL Grand Final on 1 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116001-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL Finals, Format\nThe NBL finals series in 1984 consisted of the divisional finals, two semi-final games, and one championship-deciding grand final. The finals were contested between the top four teams of the regular season in each division, with the final four weekend split between the AIS Arena and The Glass House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116001-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL Finals, Qualification, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116001-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL Finals, Divisional Finals, Playoffs bracket\nThe top four teams in each division competed in a 1v2/3v4 elimination finals fixture between 22 June and 23 June, with the loser of 1v2 playing the winner of 3v4 for a spot in the Semi Finals, while the winner of 1v2 qualified through to the Semi Finals as well. The result2 were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116002-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL season\nThe 1984 NBL season was the fifth season of the National Basketball League (NBL). With the Melbourne Tigers joining the competition, the league's number of teams increased to 17, with nine teams in the Eastern Division and eight teams in the Western Division. The regular season began on 3 February and ended on 17 June. The finals began on 22 June with the divisional finals before concluding on 1 July with the NBL Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116002-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL season, Ladder\nThe home-and-away regular season took place over 17 rounds between 3 February and 17 June, with nine teams in the Eastern Division and eight teams in the Western Division. Each team would play the other teams in their division twice and the teams in the opposing division once. This meant that Western Division teams played 23 games and Eastern Division teams played 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116002-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL season, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116002-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL season, Ladder\n1Head-to-Head between Coburg Giants and Newcastle Falcons (1-1). Coburg Giants won For and Against (+4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116002-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL season, Ladder\n2Head-to-Head between Melbourne Tigers and West Adelaide Bearcats (1-1). Melbourne Tigers won For and Against (+9).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116002-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL season, Ladder\n3Head-to-Head between Bankstown Bruins and Frankston Bears (1-1). Bankstown Bruins won For and Against (+13).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116002-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL season, Ladder\n4Head-to-Head between Canberra Cannons and Adelaide 36ers (1-1). Canberra Cannons won For and Against (+7).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116002-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL season, Ladder\n5Head-to-Head between Hobart Devils and Devonport Warriors (1-1). Hobart Devils won For and Against (+1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116002-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL season, Finals, Playoff bracket\nThe NBL finals series in 1984 consisted of the elimination-style divisional finals, two semi-final games, and one championship-deciding grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116002-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 NBL season, Finals, Divisional Elimination Finals\nThe top four teams in each division competed in a 1v2/3v4 elimination finals fixture, with the loser of 1v2 playing the winner of 3v4 for a spot in the Semi Finals, while the winner of 1v2 qualified through to the Semi Finals as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 54], "content_span": [55, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116003-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1984 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Tom Reed. NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953. The Wolfpack played its home games in 1984 at Carter\u2013Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116003-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NC State Wolfpack football team, Schedule\nClemson was under NCAA probation, and was ineligible for the ACC title. Therefore, this game did not count in the league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116004-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1984 NCAA Division I baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its thirty eighth year. Eight regional competitions were held to determine the participants in the final event. Six regions held a four team, double-elimination tournament while two regions included six teams, resulting in 36 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The thirty-eighth tournament's champion was Cal State Fullerton, coached by Augie Garrido. The Most Outstanding Player was John Fishel of Cal State Fullerton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 839]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116004-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe opening rounds of the tournament were played across eight regional sites across the country, six consisting of four teams and two of six teams. The winners of each Regional advanced to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116004-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, College World Series, Tournament Notes\nGary Green and Bill Swift appear in their fourth College World Series. Michigan's appearance was the last for the Big Ten until 2013 when Indiana made the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116005-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 46th annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 4th annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116005-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nHeld on November 19, 1984, the combined meet was hosted by Penn State University at the Penn State Golf Courses in State College, Pennsylvania. The distance for the men's race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) while the distance for the women's race was 5 kilometers (3.11 miles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116005-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe men's team national championship was won by Arkansas, their first national title. The individual championship was won by Ed Eyestone, from BYU, with a time of 29:28.8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116005-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe women's team national championship was won by Wisconsin, their first national title. The individual championship was won by Cathy Branta, from Wisconsin, with a time of 16:15.6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116006-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the fourth women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team in the United States. The Old Dominion Lady Monarchs won their third consecutive championship, defeating the Iowa Hawkeyes in the final. The championship rounds were held at Stagg Field in Springfield, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116007-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the finals of the 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1983-84 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1984 National Title Game was played on April 2, 1984 at the Kingdome in Seattle, Washington. The 1984 National Title Game was played between the 1984 West Regional Champions, Georgetown and the 1984 Midwest Regional Champions, Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116007-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nGeorgetown reached the Final Four for the third time in school history and second time in three years to face Kentucky, a team which had never lost a national semifinal game and was led by the \"Twin Towers,\" Sam Bowie and Melvin Turpin. Bowie and Turpin managed to get Ewing into foul trouble early, and with him on the bench and Reggie Williams shooting only 1-for-7 (14.3%) from the field during the game, the Wildcats raced out to a 27\u201315 lead with 3:06 left in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116007-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nAfter that however, the Hoyas made a defensive stand still unequalled in college basketball: Kentucky scored only two more points in the first half; the Wildcats also did not score in the first 9 minutes 55 seconds of the second half, missing their first 12 shots and after that shooting 3-for-21 (14.3%) during the remainder of the game. Overall, Kentucky shot 3-for-33 (9.1 percent) from the field during the second half. Although he played for only 17 minutes and suffered a season-ending foot injury in the second half, Gene Smith had one of the best defensive games of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116007-0001-0002", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nBowie and Turpin finished the game a combined 0-for-12, Wingate scored 12 points and held Kentucky's Jim Master to 2-for-7 (28.6%) shooting from the field, Michael Jackson scored 12 points and pulled down a career-high 10 rebounds, and Georgetown won 53\u201340 to advance to the national final for the third time in school history and second time in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116007-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nIn the NCAA final, Georgetown faced Houston on April 2, 1984. Reggie Williams demonstrated his true potential for the first time, putting in a strong defensive performance and shooting 9-for-18 (50.0%) from the field with 19 points and seven rebounds in the game, while Wingate scored 16 points and Ewing managed 10 points and nine rebounds. Jackson scored 11 points and had six assists, two of which set up Ewing and Graham for decisive baskets late in the game. The game was decided well before the final whistle, and the Hoyas won the school's first national championship 84\u201375.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116007-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nLate in the game, with Georgetown enjoying a comfortable lead, Thompson began to pull starters out and give bench players some time on the court; the game's enduring image came when senior guard Fred Brown came out of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116007-0002-0002", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nTwo years earlier at the same stage in New Orleans against North Carolina, after Michael Jordan had given the Tar Heels the lead, Brown had mistakenly passed the ball to James Worthy with less than 15 seconds to go, ruining Georgetown's chances for a final game-winning shot and allowing North Carolina to take the national championship, and cameras had captured Thompson consoling a devastated Brown with a hug as the Tar Heels celebrated. As Brown left the 1984 championship game, cameras caught Brown and Thompson again embracing on the sideline, this time to celebrate a victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116008-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 53 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 13, 1984, and ended with the championship game on April 2 in Seattle. A total of 52 games were played. This was the last tournament in which some teams earned first-round byes as the field expanded to 64 teams beginning in the 1985 tournament when each team played in the first round. It was also the second year with a preliminary round; preliminary games would not be played again until 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116008-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nGeorgetown, coached by John Thompson, won the national title with an 84\u201375 victory in the final game over Houston, coached by Guy Lewis. Patrick Ewing of Georgetown was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Thompson became the first African-American head coach to lead his team to any NCAA Division I title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116008-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nGeorgetown reached the Final Four for the third time in school history and second time in three years to face Kentucky, a team which had never lost a national semifinal game and was led by the \"Twin Towers\", Sam Bowie and Melvin Turpin. Bowie and Turpin managed to get Ewing into foul trouble early, and with him on the bench and Reggie Williams shooting only 1-for-7 (14.3%) from the field during the game, the Wildcats raced out to a 27\u201315 lead with 3:06 left in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116008-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nAfter that, however, the Hoyas made a defensive stand still unequalled in college basketball: Kentucky scored only two more points in the first half; the Wildcats also did not score in the first 9 minutes 55 seconds of the second half, missing their first 12 shots and after that shooting 3-for-21 (14.3%) during the remainder of the game. Overall, Kentucky shot 3-for-33 (9.1 percent) from the field during the second half. Although he played for only 17 minutes and suffered a season-ending foot injury in the second half, Gene Smith had one of the best defensive games of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116008-0002-0002", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nBowie and Turpin finished the game a combined 5-for-21, Wingate scored 12 points and held Kentucky's Jim Master to 2-for-7 (28.6%) shooting from the field, Michael Jackson scored 12 points and pulled down a career-high 10 rebounds, and Georgetown won 53\u201340 to advance to the national final for the third time in school history and second time in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116008-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nIn the first national semifinal, Houston, playing in its third consecutive Final Four, edged Virginia, which reached the Final Four as a No. 7 seed in the East region, 49\u201347. The Cavaliers reached the national semifinals despite the graduation of four-time All-American Ralph Sampson the previous season. Coincidentally, Houston's All-America center, Akeem Olajuwon, would soon become Sampson's teammate with the Houston Rockets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116008-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nIn the NCAA final, Georgetown faced Houston on April 2. Reggie Williams demonstrated his true potential for the first time, putting in a strong defensive performance and shooting 9-for-18 (50.0%) from the field with 19 points and seven rebounds in the game, while David Wingate scored 16 points and Ewing managed 10 points and nine rebounds. Jackson scored 11 points and had six assists, two of which set up Ewing and Michael Graham for decisive baskets late in the game. The game was decided well before the final whistle, and the Hoyas won the school's first national championship 84\u201375.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116008-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nLate in the game, with Georgetown enjoying a comfortable lead, Thompson began to pull starters out and give bench players some time on the court; the game's enduring image came when senior guard Fred Brown came out of the game. Two years earlier, Brown had mistakenly passed the ball to North Carolina's James Worthy in the last seconds of the 1982 championship game, ruining Georgetown's chances for a final game-winning shot and allowing North Carolina to take the national championship, and cameras had captured Thompson consoling a devastated Brown with a hug as the Tar Heels celebrated. As Brown left the 1984 championship game, cameras caught Brown and Thompson again embracing on the sideline, this time to celebrate a victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116008-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThe following are the sites that were selected to host each round of the 1984 tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116008-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nSeattle was the host city for the Final Four for the first time since 1952, and the first time in the Kingdome, then home to the NBA's Seattle SuperSonics, as well as the MLB's Mariners and NFL's Seahawks. The Kingdome became the third domed multipurpose stadium to host a Final Four, after the Astrodome and the Superdome. Three cities\u2014East Rutherford, Memphis, and Milwaukee\u2014hosted for the first time. East Rutherford, located between New York City and Newark, was the fourth site to host games in the New York metropolitan area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116008-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThe Mid-South Coliseum and MECCA Arena hosted this time only, with future games in Memphis at The Pyramid and FedExForum and in Milwaukee at the now-defunct BMO Harris Bradley Center or Fiserv Forum. The games at the MECCA Arena were the first tournament games in Wisconsin since Madison hosted the Mideast regionals in 1969. This tournament marked the last time the Palestra, the \"Cathedral of College Basketball\", hosted an NCAA Tournament game; future games in Philadelphia were at the Spectrum or the Wells Fargo Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116009-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships were contested at the 46th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament for determining the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf at the Division I level in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116009-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Bear Creek Golf World in Houston, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116009-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nHouston won the team championship, the Cougars' then-record fifteenth NCAA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116010-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Men's Division I Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1983\u201384 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, the 37th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 16 and 24, 1984, and concluded with Bowling Green defeating Minnesota-Duluth 5-4 in quadruple overtime. All Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues, while all succeeding games were played at the 1980 Olympic Arena in Lake Placid, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116010-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nAs of 2021 the final game is the longest match to determine a champion in NCAA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116010-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nThe NCAA permitted 8 teams to qualify for the tournament and divided its qualifiers into two regions (East and West). Each of the tournament champions from the three Division I conferences (CCHA, ECAC and WCHA) received automatic invitations into the tournament with At-large bids making up the remaining 5 teams, an additional 2 western and 3 eastern schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116010-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The two odd-number ranked teams from one region were placed into a bracket with the two even-number ranked teams of the other region. The teams were then seeded according to their ranking. In the Quarterfinals the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds played two-game aggregate series to determine which school advanced to the Semifinals. Beginning with the Semifinals all games were played at the 1980 Olympic Arena and all series became Single-game eliminations. The winning teams in the semifinals advanced to the National Championship Game with the losers playing in a Third Place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116011-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 14th annual Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, involving twelve NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116011-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nThe championship game was hosted by University of Delaware and was played in front of 17,253 fans at Delaware Stadium. The game saw Johns Hopkins University defeat previously unbeaten Syracuse University by the score of 13\u201310. This was the third finals where two undefeated champions met for the title and the last time this has occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116011-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nThe Bluejays snapped Syracuse's 22-game winning streak holding the Orange top offensive guns Brad Kotz and Tim Nelson in check. Hopkins caught a break early in the finals when Tim Nelson was injured by his own teammate and did not play for the remainder of the game. Hopkins scored the first six goals of the contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116011-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nHopkins was led by goaltender Larry Quinn, attackman with three goals and senior attackman Peter Scott with two goals and three assists. Hopkins compiled a perfect 14 and 0 mark, and won its fifth NCAA title under the direction of first-year head coach Don Zimmerman. The Blue Jays returned to the NCAA Championship game for the eighth straight season. This would turn out to be the last undefeated season for Johns Hopkins until 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116011-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nThis game is notable for several outstanding saves from goaltender Larry Quinn who was named the tournament outstanding player. Quinn made one of the most famous stops in NCAA lacrosse history, with Hopkins holding an 11-9 lead in the 4th quarter of the finals and Syracuse gaining momentum. On a fast break, Quinn dove across the goal to save a point blank shot by Tom Nelson. Inspired, Hopkins took control of the game from that point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116011-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\n, considered one of the best lacrosse players to come out of the Pennsylvania school system, finished his career with four straight NCAA final appearances, made three All-American teams and is currently among the top Johns Hopkins Career Points leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116012-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament was the 25th organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116012-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament\nThe Clemson Tigers won their first national title by defeating two-time defending champion Indiana Hoosiers in the championship game, 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116012-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament\nThe final was held on 16 December 1984, at the Kingdome in Seattle, Washington. All the other games were played at the home field of the higher seeded team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116013-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1984 at the CSU Natatorium at Cleveland State University in Cleveland, Ohio at the 61st annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. The men's and women's titles would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116013-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nFlorida again topped the team standings, the Gators' second men's title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116014-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships were the 38th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States. This year's tournaments were played in Athens, Georgia, hosted by the University of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116014-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe men's team championship was won by UCLA, their 15th team national title. The Bruins defeated defending national champion Stanford in the final round, 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116014-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe men's singles title was won by Mikael Pernfors (a Swedish national) from Georgia, and the men's doubles title was won by Kelly Jones and Jerome Jones from Pepperdine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116014-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships, Host site\nThe tournaments were played at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same venue until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116015-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested May 28\u2212June 2, 1984 at Hayward Field at the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon in order to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116015-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThese were the 62nd annual men's championships and the third annual women's championships. This was the Ducks' fifth time hosting the event and the first since 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116015-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nOregon and Florida State topped the men's and women's team standings, respectively; it was the Ducks' fifth men's team title and the first for the Seminole women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116016-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament was the third annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate softball for the 1984 NCAA Division I softball season. Held during May 1984, sixteen Division I college softball teams contested the NCAA tournament's first round. Featuring eight regionals with two teams each, the winner of each region, a total of eight teams, advanced to the 1984 Women's College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska. The 1984 Women's College World Series was the third NCAA-sponsored championship in the sport of college softball at the Division I level. The event was held in Omaha, Nebraska from May 23 through May 29 and marked the conclusion of the 1984 NCAA Division I softball season. UCLA won the championship by defeating Texas A&M 1\u20130 in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 857]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116017-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships refer to one of two NCAA-sponsored events held during May 1984 to determine the national champions of men's and women's collegiate tennis in the United States:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116017-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 16 and ended on April 1. It featured 32 teams, four fewer than the previous year. Tennessee, Louisiana Tech, Cheyney, and Southern California were the Final Four, with Southern California defeating Tennessee, 72-61, for its second straight title. USC's Cheryl Miller was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament. The semi-finals and finals were held in Pauley Pavilion on the campus of UCLA in Los Angeles, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nThree of the four team earning a bid to the Final Four did so winning the Regional game on their own floor. The exception, the East Regional was held at a neutral site, the Norfolk Scope, but that was the home town of Old Dominion, who had won 45 consecutive home games, before meeting Cheyney State in the East Regional Final. Cheyney State won by a score of 80\u201371. The win matched them up against the three seed Tennessee, who upset Georgia to win the Mideast Regional. The score of the semi-final was also 80\u201371, but this time the Lady Vols were the victor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nIn 1983, USC and Louisiana Tech met in the National Championship game, with USC prevailing. The two teams next played in the regular season in January 1984, with Louisiana Tech beating USC 75\u201366 in at the home court of La Tech.. In the 1984 Tournament, USC advanced to the Final Four by beating Long Beach State 90\u201374, in the West Region, while Louisiana Tech beat Texas 85\u201360, to win the Midwest Regional. This set up a rematch, in the national semifinal. The game was close, and tied at 57 points apiece with under three minutes to go, when Cheryl Miller scored the last five points of the game to help USC advance to the championship game 62\u201457.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nThe score of the championship game was reasonably close, 72\u201361, but according to Sports Illustrated, \"USC outscored, out-passed, outdanced and just plain outflashed Tennessee\". Led by Cheryl Miller and the McGee twins, Pamela and Paula, USC won its second consecutive National Championship. Helped by the school's proximity to the media outlets, Women's basketball received considerable media coverage, with the three stars of the team participating in many print interviews and almost 75 television appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nMary Ostrowski hit nine of nine attempted free throws, the second most for an individual player in a Final Four game, the National Semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nOver the two games of the Final four, she hit 15 of 15, the only player to hit every free throw (minimum 12 attempts) in Final Four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nTennessee, as a team, hit nine of nine attempted free throws, the second most for team in a Final Four game, in the National Championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nLong Beach State scored 22 points in an overtime period, in the West Regional semi-final, the most ever scored in an NCAA Tournament overtime period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - automatic\nThirty-two teams were selected to participate in the 1984 NCAA Tournament. Seventeen conferences were eligible for an automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA tournament. (Not all conference records are available for 1984)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - at-large\nFifteen additional teams were selected to complete the thirty-two invitations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by conference\nSeventeen conferences earned an automatic bid. In eleven cases, the automatic bid was the only representative from the conference. Twelve at-large teams were selected from six of the conferences. In addition, three independent (not associated with an athletic conference) teams earned at-large bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First round\nIn 1984, the field returned to 32 teams, in the same format as in 1982. The teams were seeded, and assigned to four geographic regions, with seeds 1-8 in each region. In Round 1, the higher seed was given the opportunity to host the first-round game. In most cases, the higher seed accepted the opportunity. The exceptions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 63], "content_span": [64, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First round\nThe following table lists the region, host school, venue and the 15 first round locations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 63], "content_span": [64, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nThe Regionals, named for the general location, were held from March 22 to March 25 at these sites:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nEach regional winner advanced to the Final Four, held March 30 and April 1 in Los Angeles, California at Pauley Pavilion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by state\nThe thirty-two teams came from twenty-two states. California and Louisiana had the most teams with three each. Twenty-eight states did not have any teams receiving bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by conference\nTen conferences had more than one bid, or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 73], "content_span": [74, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116018-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by conference\nEight conferences went 0-1: Atlantic 10, Big East, Big Ten, High Country, Metro, MAC, Missouri Valley Conference, and Ohio Valley Conference", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 73], "content_span": [74, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116019-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1984 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the third annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116019-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThis year's events were hosted by Indiana University at the Indiana University Natatorium in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116019-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nTexas topped the team standings, finishing 68 points ahead of defending champions Stanford, claiming the Longhorns' first women's team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116020-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships were the third annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116020-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe women's team championship was won by Stanford, their second title in three years. The Cardinal defeated defending national champion, USC, in the final round, 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116020-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe women's singles title was won by Lisa Spain from Georgia, and the women's doubles title was won by Elise Burgin and Linda Gates from Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116020-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThis was the first time the men's and women's singles titles were won by players from the same school (Georgia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116020-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships, Host site\nThis year's tournaments were hosted by the University of California, Los Angeles at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116021-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament was the fourth year of the NCAA Women's Volleyball Championship. It began with 28 teams and ended on December 16 when UCLA defeated Stanford 3 games to 2 in the NCAA championship match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116021-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA claimed the program's first NCAA national title after two previous runner-up finishes. In the deciding fifth game against Stanford, UCLA was down 12-4, but with heroics from Liz Masakayan, the Bruins scored 11 straight points and eventually won the game 15-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116021-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nIn the consolation match, Pacific defeated San Jose State to claim third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116022-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships were the 54th NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships to be held. Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey hosted the tournament at Jadwin Gymnasium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116022-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nIowa took home the team championship with 123.75 points and having one individual champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116022-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nJim Zalesky of Iowa was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and Tab Thacker of North Carolina State received the Gorriaran Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116023-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I baseball rankings\nThe following polls make up the 1984 NCAA Division I baseball rankings. Baseball America began publishing its poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1981. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116023-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Baseball America\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1984 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116023-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1984 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116024-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I baseball season\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1984. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1984 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the thirty eighth time in 1984, consisted of one team from each of eight regional competitions and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Cal State Fullerton claimed the championship for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116024-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1984 season. The NCAA sponsored regional competitions to determine the College World Series participants. Six regionals of four teams and two of six each competed in double-elimination tournaments, with the winners advancing to Omaha. 25 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 11 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116024-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1984 season marked the thirty eighth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Cal State Fullerton claiming their second championship with a 3\u20131 win over Texas in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116025-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I softball season\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I softball season, play of college softball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level, began in February 1984. The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the 1984 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and 1984 Women's College World Series. The Women's College World Series, consisting of the eight remaining teams in the NCAA Tournament and held in Omaha, Nebraska at Seymour Smith Park, ended on May 29, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116025-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I softball season, Women's College World Series\nThe 1984 NCAA Women's College World Series took place from May 23 to May 29, 1984 in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116025-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nNCAA Division I single game putouts:35 \u2013 Laura Meyers, Cal Poly Pomona Broncos; May 24, 1984 (25 innings)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116025-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nJunior class single game runs:6 \u2013 Terri Tucker, Adelphi Panthers; April 9, 1984", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116025-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nFreshman class single game innings pitched:25.0 \u2013 Shawn Andaya, Texas A&M Aggies; May 24, 1984", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116025-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nJunior class scoreless innings streak:102.0 \u2013 Debbie Doom, UCLA Bruins; February 24-April 6, 1984", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116025-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nFreshman class WHIP:0.39 (30 H+15 BB/115.0 IP) \u2013 Shelley Berube, Florida State Seminoles", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116025-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nJunior class ERA:0.10 (3 ER/215.1 IP) \u2013 Debbie Doom, UCLA Bruins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116026-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-A football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1984 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-A football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116027-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season was topsy-turvy from start to finish. It ended with the BYU Cougars being bestowed their first and only national championship by beating Michigan in the Holiday Bowl. While the Cougars finished with a perfect 13\u20130 record and were the consensus National Champions, some commentators maintain this title was undeserved citing their weak schedule (none of their conference opponents in the WAC finished with fewer than four losses, and even Michigan finished the season at 6\u20136 after the bowl loss) and argue that the championship should have gone to the 11\u20131 Washington Huskies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116027-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-A football season\nDespite this the Cougars were voted No. 1 in the final AP and UPI polls. The Huskies (and five other teams) declined an invitation to play BYU in the Holiday Bowl; they decided instead to play Oklahoma in the more prestigious 1985 Orange Bowl. All subsequent national champions have come from what are now known as the Power Five conferences + Notre Dame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116027-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-A football season, Heisman Trophy voting\nThe Heisman Memorial Trophy Award is given to the Most Outstanding Player of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116028-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Montana State Bobcats and the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs. The game was played on December 15, 1984, at Johnson Hagood Stadium in Charleston, South Carolina. The culminating game of the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season, it was won by Montana State, 19\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116028-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nThe championship game was televised on the Satellite Program Network (SPN), as the NCAA paid SPN to broadcast some playoff contests following a Supreme Court ruling (NCAA v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma) that halted the NCAA's practice of negotiating television contracts for its members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116028-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams\nThe participants of the Championship Game were the finalists of the 1984 I-AA Playoffs, which began with a 12-team bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116028-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Montana State Bobcats\nMontana State finished their regular season with a 9\u20132 record (6\u20131 in conference); two wins came over Division II opponents (Mesa State and Portland State) and one win came over a Division I-A program (Fresno State). Tied for second in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded third in the tournament, the Bobcats received a first-round bye then defeated Arkansas State and second-seed Rhode Island to reach the final. This was the first appearance for Montana State in a Division I-AA championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116028-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Louisiana Tech Bulldogs\nLouisiana Tech finished their regular season with a 7\u20134 record (5\u20131 in conference); three of their losses were to Division I-A programs (Southwestern Louisiana, Southern Miss, and Ole Miss). Ranked ninth in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and unseeded in the tournament, the Bulldogs defeated Mississippi Valley State, top-seed Alcorn State, and Middle Tennessee State to reach the final. This was also the first appearance for Louisiana Tech in a Division I-AA championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 82], "content_span": [83, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116029-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings are from the NCAA Division I-AA football committee. This is for the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116029-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings\nTennessee State was ranked number 1 in the next to last poll of the year and was unranked in the last poll. This was the result of 14 players being declared ineligible prior to the Division I-AA final poll and playoffs. Tennessee State finished 11\u20130, but was not invited to the post-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116030-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season\nThe 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-AA level, began in August 1984, and concluded with the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game on December 15, 1984, at Johnson Hagood Stadium in Charleston, South Carolina. The Montana State Bobcats won their first I-AA championship, defeating the Louisiana Tech Bulldogs by a score of 19\u22126.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116030-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference champions\nBig Sky Conference \u2013 Montana StateIvy League \u2013 PennMid-Eastern Athletic Conference \u2013 Bethune-CookmanOhio Valley Conference \u2013 Eastern KentuckySouthern Conference \u2013 ChattanoogaSouthland Conference \u2013 Louisiana TechSouthwestern Athletic Conference \u2013 Alcorn StateYankee Conference \u2013 Boston University and Rhode Island", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116030-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason\nThe top four teams were seeded, and received first-round byes. Undefeated Tennessee State was disqualified from the postseason due to the use of ineligible players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116031-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0Division II\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1983-4 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by Central Missouri State (now known as the University of Central Missouri) and Central Missouri State's Ron Nunnally was the Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116031-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\nSan Francisco State's participation in the tournament was later vacated by the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116032-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Men's Division II Ice Hockey Tournament involved 8 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college ice hockey. A total of 6 games were played, hosted by Bemidji State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116032-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nBemidji State, coached by Bob Peters, won the national title with a 14-4 two-game aggregate victory in the finals over Merrimack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116032-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nJoel Otto, of Bemidji State, was named the Most Outstanding Player and Drey Bradley, of Bemidji State, was the high scorer of the tournament with ten points (2 goals, 8 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116032-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Tournament Bracket\nEach round were two-game total-goals series played at the tournament host.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116033-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nThe 1984 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship was the 13th annual tournament held by the NCAA to determine the top men's Division II college soccer program in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116033-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nFlorida International defeated defending champions Seattle Pacific in the final, 1\u20130 (after one overtime period), to win their second Division II national title. The Golden Panthers (14-4-3), who previously won in 1982, were coached by former NFL player Karl Kremser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116033-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nThe final match was played on December 8 at Memorial Stadium in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116034-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament was the third annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of women's collegiate basketball among its Division II membership in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116034-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nCentral Missouri State defeated defending champions Virginia Union in the championship game, 80\u201373, claiming the Jennies' first Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116034-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe championship rounds were contested at the Springfield Civic Center in Springfield, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116035-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II football rankings\nThe 1984 NCAA Division II football rankings are from the NCAA Division II football committee. This is for the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116036-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II football season\nThe 1984 NCAA Division II football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division II level, began in August 1984, and concluded with the NCAA Division II Football Championship on December 8, 1984, at McAllen Veterans Memorial Stadium in McAllen, Texas. During the game's five-year stretch in McAllen, the \"City of Palms\", it was referred to as the Palm Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116036-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II football season\nTroy State defeated North Dakota State in the championship game, 18\u201317, to win their first Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116036-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II football season, Conference summaries\nCentral Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Norfolk StateGreat Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Saginaw Valley StateGulf South Conference \u2013 Troy StateLone Star Conference \u2013 Angelo StateMissouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Northwest Missouri StateNorth Central Conference \u2013 Nebraska\u2013Omaha and North Dakota StateNorthern California Athletic Conference \u2013 UC DavisNorthern Intercollegiate Conference \u2013 Minnesota\u2013Morris and Minnesota State\u2013MoorheadPennsylvania State Athletic Conference \u2013 California (PA)Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference \u2013 Fort LewisSouth Atlantic Conference \u2013 Carson-NewmanSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Albany State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116036-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division II football season, Postseason\nThe 1984 NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs were the 12th single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college football. The championship game was held at McAllen Veterans Memorial Stadium in McAllen, Texas, for the fourth consecutive time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116037-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1984 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the ninth national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with six teams competing at Pioneer Park in Marietta, Ohio for the championship. Six regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116037-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nRegional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with one region consisting of six teams, four regions consisting of four teams, and one region consisting of two teams, which was played as best-of-five, for a total of 24 teams participating in the tournament. The tournament champion was Ramapo, who defeated Marietta for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116038-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament was the tenth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champions of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's Division III collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116038-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nHeld during March 1984, the field included 32 teams and the final championship rounds were contested at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116038-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nWisconsin\u2013Whitewater defeated Clark (MA), 103\u201386, to claim their first NCAA Division III national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116039-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1983\u201384 season, the 1st such tournament in NCAA history. It concluded with Babson defeating Union 8-0. All Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues, while all succeeding games were played in Rochester, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116039-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nBecause neither of the two western conferences held a conference tournament the NCAA had all western schools play collectively in the Western Intercollegiate Hockey Association. At the conclusion of the regular season the top 8 teams, regardless of their conference, were invited to play in the WIHA tournament. Though the tournament was arranged by the NCAA it is not considered as part of the NCAA tournament and is displayed here for reference. This tournament had been used to determine the Division II tournament invitees but, with the majority of bids being submitted to the Division III tournament, the regional tournament was now used for this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 68], "content_span": [69, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116039-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams, NCAA Qualifiers\nThe following teams qualified for the tournament. There were no automatic bids, however, conference tournament champions were given preferential consideration. No formal seeding was used while quarterfinal matches were arranged so that the road teams would have the shortest possible travel distances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 85], "content_span": [86, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116039-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. In the Quarterfinals, teams played two-game aggregate series to determine which school advanced to the Semifinals. Beginning with the Semifinals all games became Single-game eliminations. The winning teams in the semifinals advanced to the National Championship Game with the losers playing in a Third Place game. The teams were seeded according to geographic proximity in the quarterfinals so the visiting team would have the shortest feasible distance to travel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116040-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament was the third annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division III women's collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116040-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nRust defeated Elizabethtown in the championship game, 51\u201349, to claim the Bearcats' first Division III national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116041-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III football season\nThe 1984 NCAA Division III football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division III level, began in August 1984, and concluded with the NCAA Division III Football Championship, also known as the Stagg Bowl, in December 1984 at Galbreath Field in Kings Island, Mason, Ohio. The Augustana (IL) Vikings won the second of their four consecutive Division III championships by defeating the Central (Iowa) Dutch by a final score of 21\u221212.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116041-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Division III football season, Postseason\nThe 1984 NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs were the 12th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college football. The championship Stagg Bowl game was held at Galbreath Field at the College Football Hall of Fame in Kings Island, Mason, Ohio for the second consecutive time. This was the final tournament to feature eight teams before expanding to sixteen in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116042-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1984 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 9\u221210, 1984 at the Carrier Dome at Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 20th annual men's championships and the 2nd annual women's championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116042-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nOn the men's side, Arkansas claimed the team title, the Razorbacks' first. This would ultimately be the first of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. For the women's title, Nebraska prevailed for the second straight year, the Cornhuskers' second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116042-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThis was the first year the championship event was not held Michigan and the last combined event before the establishment of separate Division II and Division III titles in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116042-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Indoor Track and Field Championships, Qualification\nUnlike other NCAA-sponsored sports, there were not separate Division I, Division II, and Division III championships for indoor track and field until 1985. As such, all athletes and teams from University and College Division programs were eligible to compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116043-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe Consensus 1984 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of four major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, The United Press International and the National Association of Basketball Coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116044-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament was the 15th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate volleyball. The tournament was played at Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California during May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116044-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA defeated Pepperdine in the final match, 3\u20131 (15\u201310, 15\u201313, 16\u201318, 15\u20137), to win their eleventh national title. This was a rematch of the previous year's final, also won by UCLA. The undefeated Bruins (38\u20130) were coached by Al Scates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116044-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nUCLA's Ricci Luyties was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Luyties, along with six other players, comprised the All-tournament team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116044-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament, Qualification\nUntil the creation of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116045-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe 1984 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship was the 16th annual NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate water polo. Tournament matches were played at the Belmont Plaza Pool in Long Beach, California during December 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116045-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nCalifornia defeated Stanford in the final, 9\u20138, to win their sixth national title. Coached by Pete Cutino, the Golden Bears finished the season 26\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116045-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nMike Grier (Pepperdine) was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament. An All-Tournament Team, consisting of seven players, was also named.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116045-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe tournament's leading scorers were Alan Gresham (California) and Charlie Harris (USC), with 11 goals each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116045-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship, Qualification\nSince there has only ever been one single national championship for water polo, all NCAA men's water polo programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 8 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116046-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe 1984 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the fifth annual tournament to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States. The championship was held at Murray State University in Murray, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116046-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Rifle Championships\nWest Virginia, with a team score of 6,206, won their second consecutive, and second overall, team title, finishing 64 points ahead of East Tennessee State. The Mountaineers were coached by Olympian Edward Etzel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116046-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe individual champions were, for the smallbore rifle, Bob Broughton (West Virginia) and, for the air rifle, Pat Spurgin (Murray State).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116046-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Rifle Championships, Qualification\nSince there is only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of seven teams ultimately contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116047-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1984 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Wildcat Mountain Ski Area in Jackson, New Hampshire as part of the 31st annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate slalom skiing and cross country skiing in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116047-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Skiing Championships\nDefending champions Utah, coached by Phil Miller, claimed their third team national championship, 66.5 points ahead of Vermont in the cumulative team standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116047-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Wildcat Mountain Ski Area near Jackson, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116047-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThese were the fifth championships held in the state of New Hampshire (1958, 1964, 1970, 1978, and 1984).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116048-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe 1984 NCAA Women's Golf Championships were contested at the third annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of women's collegiate golf in the United States. Until 1996, the NCAA would hold just one women's golf championship for all programs across Division I, Division II, and Division III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116048-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held again at the University of Georgia Golf Course in Athens, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116049-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship\nThe 1984 NCAA Women's Gymnastics championship involved 10 schools competing for the national championship of women's NCAA Division I gymnastics. It was the third NCAA gymnastics national championship and the defending NCAA Team Champion for 1983 was Utah. The Competition took place in Los Angeles, California hosted by UCLA in Pauley Pavilion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116050-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1984 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship was the third annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Nickerson Field in Boston, Massachusetts during May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116050-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe Temple Owls won their first championship after defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116050-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe leading scorer for the tournament, for the second straight year, was Karen Emas, from Delaware, with 20 goals. Marie Schmucker, from Temple, was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116050-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Women's Lacrosse Championship, Qualification\nUntil 1985, there was only one NCAA championship; a Division III title was added in 1985 and a Division II title in 2001. Hence, all NCAA women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship. This tournament, in turn, was contested by 12 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116051-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1984 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament was the third annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate soccer. The championship game was again played at Fetzer Field in Chapel Hill, North Carolina during December 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116051-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nNorth Carolina defeated Connecticut in the final, 2\u20130, to win their third consecutive national title. The Tar Heels were coached by Anson Dorrance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116051-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe Most Outstanding Player was April Heinrichs (North Carolina), the Most Outstanding Offensive Player was Amy Machin (North Carolina), and the Most Outstanding Defensive Player was Shelley McElroy (Connecticut). An All-Tournament Team was not named this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116051-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe leading scorer for the tournament was Catherine Spence from Massachusetts (5 goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116051-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament, Qualification\nAt the time, there was only one NCAA championship for women's soccer; a Division III title was added in 1986 and a Division II title in 1988. Hence, all NCAA women's soccer programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible for this championship. The tournament field expanded for the first time this year, from 12 to 14 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116052-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL Draft\nThe 1984 NFL Draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held May 1\u20132, 1984, at the Omni Park Central Hotel in New York City, New York. No teams elected to claim any players in the regular supplemental draft that year. The NFL did have a special supplemental draft for college seniors who had already signed with the USFL or CFL on June 5, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116052-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL Draft\nThe 1984 draft was the first in ten years in which a quarterback was not selected in the first round; the first quarterback selected in 1984 was Boomer Esiason, who was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the second round, with the 38th overall pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116052-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL Draft, Hall of Famers\nTo date, no member of the 1984 NFL draft has been inducted into the Professional Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116053-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL players\nThe 1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL players was a one-time draft of United States Football League and Canadian Football League players, held in the spring of\u00a01984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116053-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL players, Reason for the draft\nIn New York City on Tuesday, June 5, 1984, the National Football League held a draft for college seniors who had already signed with either the USFL or the CFL in an attempt to head off a bidding war in its own ranks for USFL and CFL players. The 28 NFL teams chose 84 players from 224 available during the three-round selection meeting. The draft was for players who would have been eligible for the regular 1984 NFL Draft in early May, but had already signed a contract with a USFL\u00a0or\u00a0CFL\u00a0team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116053-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL players, Reason for the draft\nThe draft was implemented primarily with the fledgling USFL in mind. The owners did not want to risk potentially \"wasting\" picks in the regular draft on players who were already signed by another league, but also wanted to ensure there would not be a large influx of free agent talent in case the new league suddenly collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116053-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL players, Reason for the draft\nThe CFL, being a much more established circuit with strict limits on the number of American players on each team, was not as much of a concern, but was included to shield the NFL from potential antitrust litigation that might have arisen had the league targeted a specific rival with a supplemental draft. Of\u00a0the\u00a084 players selected, only eight were from the CFL, with 76 from the\u00a0USFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116053-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL players, Reason for the draft\nThe Los Angeles Express were something less than a juggernaut in 1984, with only a 8\u20137 record at the time of this draft. They finished 10\u20138 in the regular season and lost in the second round (semifinals) of the eight-team playoffs. But their talent-laden roster, including future Hall of Famers Steve Young and Gary Zimmerman, proved popular as twenty Express players were picked, including four of the first six selections and eleven in the opening\u00a0round. (The eventual '84 USFL champs from Philadelphia were second with nine picks; no CFL team had more than\u00a0two.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116053-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL Supplemental Draft of USFL and CFL players, Reason for the draft\nOnly one trade involving supplemental draft picks was consummated, as the Cleveland Browns acquired all three of the Chicago Bears' supplemental picks in exchange for the Browns' selections in the final four rounds of the regular 1984 draft. As a result, Cleveland made six selections in this draft (including Pro Bowlers Kevin Mack and Gerald McNeil, both with picks that originally belonged to Chicago) while the Bears made none. The other 26 teams made three selections\u00a0each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 73], "content_span": [74, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116054-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL season\nThe 1984 NFL season was the 65th regular season of the National Football League. The Colts relocated from Baltimore, Maryland to Indianapolis, Indiana before the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116054-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL season\nThe season ended with Super Bowl XIX when the San Francisco 49ers defeated the Miami Dolphins 38\u201316 at Stanford Stadium in California. This was the first Super Bowl televised by ABC, who entered into the annual championship game rotation with CBS and NBC. This game marked the second shortest distance between the Super Bowl host stadium (Stanford, California) and a Super Bowl team (San Francisco 49ers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116054-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL season\nThe 49ers became the first team in NFL history to win 15 games in a regular season and to win 18 in an entire season (including the postseason). Additionally, two major offensive records were set this season, with quarterback Dan Marino establishing a new single-season passing yards record with 5,084 (later broken by Drew Brees in 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2016, by Tom Brady in 2011, by Peyton Manning in 2013, by Ben Roethlisberger and Patrick Mahomes in 2018 and by Jameis Winston in 2019) and Eric Dickerson establishing a new single-season rushing yards record with 2,105. Another statistical record broken was Mark Gastineau for most sacks in a single season, with 22 (surpassed by Michael Strahan in 2001).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116054-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL season\nAlso during the season, San Diego Chargers wide receiver Charlie Joiner became the all-time leader in career receptions; he set that mark in a game between the Chargers and the Pittsburgh Steelers at Pittsburgh's Three Rivers Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116054-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL season\nA week 10 game against the Kansas City Chiefs the Seattle Seahawks set numerous NFL records for interception returns, including most interception return yardage in a game and most interceptions returned for touchdowns in a game with 4 (all touchdowns over 50 yards in length). The Seahawks also tied an NFL record with 63 defensive takeaways on the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116054-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL season\nSalaries increased significantly over the past two seasons in the NFL, up nearly fifty percent; new Houston Oilers quarterback Warren Moon led the list at $1.1 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116054-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL season, Player movement, Draft\nThe 1984 NFL Draft was held from May 1 to May 2, 1984 at New York City's Omni Park Central Hotel. With the first pick, the New England Patriots selected wide receiver Irving Fryar from the University of Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116054-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL season, Preseason\nThe Pro Football Hall of Fame Game, in which the Seattle Seahawks defeated the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 38\u20130, was contested on July 28, 1984 and held at Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium in Canton, Ohio, the same city where the league was founded. The 1984 Hall of Fame Class included Willie Brown, Mike McCormack, Charley Taylor and Arnie Weinmeister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116054-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL season, Regular season, Scheduling formula\nInter-conferenceAFC East vs NFC EastAFC Central vs NFC WestAFC West vs NFC Central", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116054-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL season, Stadium changes\nThe relocated Indianapolis Colts moved from Baltimore's Memorial Stadium to the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116054-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 NFL season, Stadium changes\nThe New York Jets moved their home games from Shea Stadium in New York City to Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, sharing it with the Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116055-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NHK Trophy\nThe 1984 NHK Trophy was held at the Yoyogi National Stadium in Tokyo on November 23\u201325. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116056-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NHL Entry Draft\nThe 1984 NHL Entry Draft was the 22nd NHL Entry Draft. It took place on June 9, 1984, at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116056-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NHL Entry Draft\nThe 1984 Entry Draft is noted for the unusually high number of future Hall of Famers picked, particularly in lower rounds. In addition to Mario Lemieux being taken first overall, Patrick Roy was chosen in the third round, Brett Hull in the sixth, and Luc Robitaille in the ninth. In addition, Lemieux, Gary Suter and Robitaille would all go on to win the Calder Memorial Trophy, Lemieux in 1985, Suter in 1986, and Robitaille in 1987, making this a rare draft in which multiple Rookie of the Year winners were produced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116056-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NHL Entry Draft\nThe surprise at the time of the draft was Montreal's selection of Petr Svoboda at fifth-overall. As a player trained behind the Iron Curtain, very few people expected him to be available for selection in the draft, let alone be actually attending the draft and coming to the podium when his name was announced, as he had only recently defected to West Germany following the 1984 WJHC (only Serge Savard, the then-GM of the Canadiens, had been aware of Svoboda's defection).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116056-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NHL Entry Draft\nIn addition to Svoboda, of note is that Tom Glavine, playing centre in high school, who later became a star Major League Baseball pitcher with more than 300 career wins, as well as a 2014 inductee of the Baseball Hall of Fame was chosen in the fourth round (69th overall) by the Los Angeles Kings, ahead of notable players such as future Hall of Famers Brett Hull (117th overall), and Luc Robitaille (171st overall).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116056-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round\nBelow are listed the selections in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft. Club teams are located in North America unless otherwise noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116057-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NSL Cup\nThe 1984 NSL Cup was the eighth season of the NSL Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. All 24 NSL teams from around Australia entered the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116058-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NSW Building Society Open\nThe 1984 NSW Building Society Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the White City Stadium in Sydney, Australia that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix and the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The women's tournament was held from 19 November through 25 November 1984. The men's tournament was held from 10 December through 16 December 1984. John Fitzgerald and Martina Navratilova won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116058-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NSW Building Society Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nPaul Annacone / Christo van Rensburg' defeated Tom Gullikson / Scott McCain 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116058-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NSW Building Society Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Wendy Turnbull / Sharon Walsh 6\u20132, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116059-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NSWRL season\nThe 1984 New South Wales Rugby League season was the 77th season of competition between the top professional rugby league football clubs within New South Wales. With the departure from the first grade competition of Sydney foundation club the Newtown Jets at the close of the previous season, 1984 saw thirteen teams compete for the J J Giltinan Shield and Winfield Cup during the season, which culminated in a grand final between the Canterbury-Bankstown and Parramatta clubs. NSWRL teams also competed for the 1984 National Panasonic Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116059-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NSWRL season, Season summary\nThe New South Wales Rugby Football League dropped the \"football\" from its name this year. Twenty-six regular season rounds were played from March till August, resulting in a top five of Canterbury, St. George, Parramatta and Manly, with Souths taking fifth spot after winning a play-off against Canberra", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116059-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 NSWRL season, Season summary\nThe 1984 season's Rothmans Medallist was Canterbury-Bankstown's five-eighth, Terry Lamb, who was also the season's top try-scorer. The Dally M Award was given to Canterbury's fullback, Michael Potter, while Rugby League Week gave their player of the year award to Parramatta's halfback, Peter Sterling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116059-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\nAt the close of the previous season Newtown became the first club since University in 1937 to exit the League, reducing the number of clubs this season from fourteen to thirteen. This included five Sydney-based foundation teams, another six from Sydney, one from greater New South Wales and one from the Australian Capital Territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116059-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\n77th seasonGround: North Sydney OvalCoach: Greg HawickCaptain: \u2192Fred Teasdell\u2192Mark Graham", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116059-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe 1984 grand final was contested by minor premiers Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and the Parramatta Eels. As competition leaders, the Bulldogs needed to win only one finals game to qualify for the grand final, and did so against the third-placed Eels, who had to play three finals games to qualify. Played at the Sydney Cricket Ground before a crowd of 47,076, the game was refereed by Kevin Roberts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116059-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe ruthless game plan of coach Warren Ryan saw Canterbury trump Parramatta in a grueling encounter. The Bulldogs mastered the art of the \"gang-tackle\" under Ryan and it was executed superbly by Peter Tunks, Peter Kelly, Mark Bugden and Brian Battese. Parramatta had a 4-0 half-time lead after Mick Cronin scored from a neat Peter Sterling pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116059-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nAn ingenious moment from Canterbury hooker Bugden won the day - seeing an injured Ray Price on the ground, he ran from dummy-half at the place where Price would have been defending to crash over and score the winning try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116059-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nCronin later missed a close range penalty goal attempt which would have levelled the scores close to full-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116060-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nThe 1984 Nabisco Dinah Shore was a women's professional golf tournament, held April 5\u20138 at Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California. This was the thirteenth edition of the ANA Inspiration, and the second as a major championship. With a purse of $400,000 and a winner's share of $55,000, this was the richest event in women's golf in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116060-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nJuli Inkster, 23, won the first of her seven major titles in a sudden-death playoff over Pat Bradley, with a par on the first extra hole. It was Inkster's second win on tour; she turned professional eight months earlier and won the Safeco Classic near Seattle in September 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116060-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nDefending champion Amy Alcott finished at even par 288, eight strokes back in a tie for tenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116060-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Nabisco Dinah Shore, Final leaderboard, Playoff\nThe sudden-death playoff began and ended on the first extra hole, the par 4 fifteenth. Source:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116061-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nagano earthquake\nThe 1984 Nagano earthquake (Japanese: \u9577\u91ce\u770c\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u9707) hit west part of Nagano Prefecture, Japan on September 14, 1984, at 08:48 local time (September 13, 1984, at 23:48 UTC). Registering a magnitude of Ms 6.3, the earthquake destroyed Otaki (Japanese: \u738b\u6edd(\u304a\u3046\u305f\u304d)), and triggered major landslides. The earthquake left at least 29 people dead or missing, making it the deadliest earthquake in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116061-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Nagano earthquake, Geology\nAlthough the epicenter was only 2\u00a0km (1\u00a0mi) deep, no visible fault appeared. The Japan Meteorological Agency estimated that two faults, one 15\u00a0km (9\u00a0mi) long and one 5\u00a0km (3\u00a0mi) long, had ruptured simultaneously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116061-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Nagano earthquake, Geology, Relation to other earthquakes\nSeismologists including Akeo Yoshida state that the 1948 Fukui earthquake, a 7.0 Mj earthquake in Gifu Prefecture in 1961, a 6.6 Mj earthquake in Gifu Prefecture in 1969, and this earthquake were earthquakes that occurred in a cycle for a little while in the same area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 62], "content_span": [63, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116061-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Nagano earthquake, Main Shock\nSince there was no seismometer in the area, the Japan Meteorological Agency made an estimate intensity, Shindo 6. Some unofficial estimates put it to Shindo 7. There are reports that rocks and pieces of wood flew in the air in areas near the epicenter, due to ground accelerations faster than gravitational acceleration in the 5\u00a0Hz~10\u00a0Hz shaking range. A seismometer at Makio Dam, 4\u00a0km (2\u00a0mi) away from the epicenter, observed very strong shaking but couldn't record more than 0.3 g which was the limit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116061-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Nagano earthquake, Damage\nDue to torrential rains in the area before the earthquake, many landslides occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116061-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Nagano earthquake, Response\nNine check dams were built on Mount Ontake in four years after the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116062-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nansen Refugee Award, The 1984 Nansen Refugee Award\nThree American seamen, Lewis Hiller, Jeff Kass and Gregg Turay of the 94,000-ton tanker merchant vessel USS Rose City, were jointly awarded the 1984 Nansen Award for work with refugees, given yearly by the UNHCR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116062-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Nansen Refugee Award, The 1984 Nansen Refugee Award\nThe captain of the tanker USS Rose City, Lewis Hiller, was from Carroll, Neb., crewmen Jeff Kass, from Philadelphia, and Gregg Turay, from Seattle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116062-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Nansen Refugee Award, The Rescue\nThey were awarded the prize for their roles in the rescue of 85 Indo-Chinese boat people drifting on the South China Sea during were a storm in September 1983. Hiller, the ship\u2019s captain, ordered the rescue organization. Kass and Turay dived into the sea to help some of the refugees who were in danger of drowning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116062-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Nansen Refugee Award, The Rescue\nOne of the people saved, along with his eight year old son, was Chua Quach. Quach had just been released after seven and a half years in a re-education camp, where he had been imprisoned for having been a lieutenant in the South Vietnamese Army. Quach spoke fluent English, and was quoted about his experience and rescue by the New York Times, the Washington Post, and other newspapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116062-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Nansen Refugee Award, The Rescue\nIn presenting the award to the three men, High Commissioner Poul Hartling, commended them for their efforts, without hesitation, to approach the small craft that was overloaded with 85 people, largely women and children, including two pregnant women and an 11 month old baby. He described how Kass and Tourey entered the turbulent waters to rescue some people who had fallen overboard. Their daring rescue of 85 Indo-Chinese refugees in distress by stormy weather in the darkness of the night \u201cdeserves to be inscribed in golden letters in the annals of maritime and refugee history,' said High Commissioner Hartling, of Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116062-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Nansen Refugee Award, The Rescue\nOnly one person, a sixteen year old girl, was never recovered, although the ship had continued to look for her throughout the night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116062-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Nansen Refugee Award, The Rescue\nThe refugees were disembarked at Singapore and subsequently resettled in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116062-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Nansen Refugee Award, The Rescue\nThe Nansen Award had previously been presented to prominent figures in the realm of refugee work. This 1984 Award was a departure form that tradition. The Rose City, the tanker whose crew made the rescue, was later recommissioned as the third USS Comfort, a hospital ship with beds for 1000 patients, and twelve operating rooms. It was deployed to Operation Desert Storm in 1990, and later, in 1994, to Haiti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116063-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NatWest Trophy\nThe 1984 NatWest Trophy was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 4 July and 1 September 1984. The fourth NatWest Trophy tournament, it was won by Middlesex who defeated Kent by 4 wickets in the final at Lord's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116063-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NatWest Trophy, Format\nThe seventeen first-class counties were joined by thirteen Minor Counties: Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Cumberland, Devon, Durham, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Northumberland, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Suffolk and Wiltshire. The Ireland and Scotland teams also participated. Teams who won in the first round progressed to the second round. The winners in the second round then progressed to the quarter-final stage. Winners from the quarter-finals then progressed to the semi-finals from which the winners then went on to the final at Lord's which was held on 1 September 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116064-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 National Camogie League\nThe 1984 National Camogie League, the second most important elite level inter-county competition in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Cork, who defeated Dublin in the final, played at Ballinlough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116064-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 National Camogie League, Arrangements\nDublin won their group outright with three new forwards in their squad, Ann Colgan, Marie O'Connell and Carmel O'Byrne. Cork were held to a draw against Tipperary but beat Limerick to top the other group. Agnes Hourigan wrote in the Irish Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116064-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 National Camogie League, Arrangements\nCork moved Marion Conroy to full back early in the campaign and Angela Higgins got a new life with her chance at number 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116064-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 National Camogie League, The Final\nDublin led 0-3 to 0-2 at half-time in a disappointing final but Cork took command when Mary O'Leary deflected the ball to the net at the start of the second half. It was described as Dublin\u2019s poorest showing for many years. Clare Cronin moved to centre forward where she opened up the game for the other forwards. Six Cork points followed and Dublin\u2019s only reply was a point from Carmel O'Byrne. Agnes Hourigan wrote in the Irish Press:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116064-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 National Camogie League, The Final\nCork played for a quarter an hour and won, Dublin did not play at all. Both sides must have asked themselves over and over again how they could have been so bad. Cork had the better of things at midfield and missed the services of the injured Edel Murphy. But their forwards squandered chance after chance. Dublin\u2019s teams of the fifties and early sixties were renowned for their teamwork. Their side on Sunday lacked any plan or leadership. Both counties have an uphill climb to prepare for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116064-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 National Camogie League, The Final\nDublin went on to win the All-Ireland title three months later, defeating Tipperary in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116064-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 National Camogie League, Division 2\nThe Junior National League, known since 2006 as Division Two, was won by Dublin\u2019s second team who defeated Armagh in the final. The league was divided into five sections, and Armagh, relying on Patricia Daly, Sally McCone, Ursula McGivern, and Rita McColgan defeated Derry to win their section and Cavan by 3-7 to 1-3 to qualify for the final. Dublin defeated Tyrone in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116065-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1984 National Challenge Cup was the 70th edition of the USSF's annual open soccer championship. Teams from the North American Soccer League and the American Soccer League declined to participate. AO Krete of New York City defeated Chicago Croatian of Chicago in the final game. The score was 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116065-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 National Challenge Cup, Final\nJune 24, 1984 St. Louis Soccer Park \u2013 Fenton, MissouriAO Krete (New York, NY) 4:2 Croatian SC (Chicago, IL)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116065-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 National Challenge Cup, Final, Scoring Summary\nKrete \u2013 Mirko Popovski 36\u2032(PK) 81\u2032, Drasko Cvetkovic 55\u2032 n/a\u2019Croatian \u2013 Josip Malkoc 2\u2032, Marinko Volarovic 44\u2032", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116065-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 National Challenge Cup, Final, Lineups\nKrete \u2013 Lukovic, Cvetkovic, Ost, Carr, Nelson, Kyder, Popovski, Pedraza, McKeown, Estavillo, Malenkov", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116065-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 National Challenge Cup, Final, Lineups\nCroatian \u2013 Lisica, Novak, Galovic, Mikulski, Volarevic, Zanic, Losansky, Vlainic, Dosen, Malkos, Tyma (Milenko)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116066-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1984 National Invitation Tournament was the 1984 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116066-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 32 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116066-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 National Invitation Tournament, Bracket\nBelow are the four first round brackets, along with the four-team championship bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series\nThe 1984 National League Championship Series was played between the San Diego Padres and the Chicago Cubs from October 2 to 7. San Diego won the series three games to two to advance to the World Series. It was the first postseason series ever for the Padres since the franchise's beginning in 1969, and the first appearance by the Cubs in postseason play since the 1945 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series\nChicago took a 2\u20130 lead in the series, but San Diego prevailed after rebounding to win three straight, which contributed to the popular mythology of the \"Curse of the Billy Goat\" on the Cubs. The series was the 16th NLCS in all and the last to be played as a best-of-five. In 1985, the League Championship Series changed to a best-of-seven format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series\nDue to a strike by major league umpires, the first four games of the NLCS were played with replacement umpires. The umpires originally scheduled to work the series were John Kibler, Frank Pulli, Harry Wendelstedt, Ed Montague, Billy Williams and Bob Engel. Kibler worked Game 5 behind the plate with fellow veterans Paul Runge, John McSherry and Doug Harvey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nChicago romped to a crushing 13\u20130 win in their first postseason game since 1945. Bob Dernier and Gary Matthews hit home runs in the first off Eric Show, then Rick Sutcliffe also homered in the third. Later that inning, after a walk, single and fly out, Leon Durham's single and Keith Moreland's sacrifice fly scored a run each. The Cubs then blew the game open in the fifth off Greg Harris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nA leadoff double and walk was followed by Matthews's three-run home run, then after a one-out walk and single, Jody Davis's single and Larry Bowa's groundout scored a run each. A walk and single loaded the bases before Ryne Sandberg's RBI single made it 11\u20130 Cubs. Next inning, Ron Cey's two-out home run off Harris made it 12\u20130 Cubs, then Davis doubled and scored the last run of the game on Bowa's single. Starting pitcher Rick Sutcliffe held the Padres to two hits over seven strong innings. The Cubs' overwhelming victory had Chicago's long-suffering fans dreaming of the franchise's first World Series championship since 1908.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nChicago's offense was considerably more subdued in Game 2, though their pitching remained almost as strong. Dernier again opened the scoring for the Cubs in the first off Mark Thurmond, singling to left and coming around to score on two groundouts. In the third, Keith Moreland singled with one out and scored on a double by Ron Cey, who moved to third on the throw to home and scored on Jody Davis's sacrifice fly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nSan Diego got one back in the fourth when Tony Gwynn doubled, moved to third on a groundout, and scored on a sacrifice fly by Kevin McReynolds off Steve Trout. But Chicago answered in the bottom of the fourth when Ryne Sandberg doubled in Dernier. San Diego cut the lead to 4\u20132 in the sixth when Alan Wiggins walked with one out, moved to second on a groundout, and scored on a single by Steve Garvey, but the Padres could get no closer against the strong pitching of Steve Trout. Lee Smith came on with one out in the ninth to get the save, and the Cubs were just one victory away from the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThursday, October 4, 1984, at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe series moved to San Diego, and the Padres staved off elimination with a convincing 7\u20131 win. During pregame ceremonies, the normally reserved Padres shortstop Garry Templeton encouraged the crowd by waving his cap. He ended a Cubs' rally in the first inning with an acrobatic catch of a line drive from Leon Durham. However, San Diego actually fell behind 1\u20130 in the second when Chicago's Keith Moreland doubled and came home on Cey's single to center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe Cubs threatened to score more that inning, but Templeton made another excellent play, diving to his right on a line drive from Dernier that appeared destined for left field. But the Cubs would get no more off Padres starter Ed Whitson, while San Diego's bats finally came to life with seven runs in the fifth and sixth off of Dennis Eckersley. Terry Kennedy and Kevin McReynolds led off the fifth with back-to-back singles, then scored on Garry Templeton's double, giving San Diego their first lead of the series at 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0005-0002", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nOne out later, Templeton scored on Alan Wiggins's single to make it 3\u20131 Padres. Next inning, Tony Gwynn hit a leadoff single, moved to second on a groundout and scored on Graig Nettles's single. George Frazier relieved Eckersley and allowed a single to Kennedy before McReynolds's three-run home run gave the Padres a commanding 7\u20131 lead. Rich Gossage pitched a dominating ninth inning to wrap up the win for San Diego, their first postseason win in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\n\"It was the loudest crowd I've ever heard anywhere\", said Gossage, a former New York Yankee. Gwynn agreed as well. Jack Murphy Stadium played \"Cub-Busters\", a parody of the theme song from the 1984 movie Ghostbusters. Cub-Busters T-shirts inspired from the movie were popular attire for Padres fans. Prior to the game, fans in the parking lot were lynching teddy bears, and singing the \"We ain't 'fraid o' no Cubs\" lyrics from \"Cub-Busters\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nSaturday, October 6, 1984, at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nGame 4 proved to be the most dramatic of the series, and it left many Cubs fans dreading another harsh disappointment for the franchise nicknamed the \"lovable losers.\" The Padres jumped out to a 2\u20130 lead in the third off of Scott Sanderson on a sacrifice fly from Tony Gwynn with two on followed by a run-scoring double from Steve Garvey, but the Cubs took the lead in the fourth off of Tim Lollar on a two-run homer by Jody Davis after a leadoff walk followed by a shot by Leon Durham, who would later suffer ignominy in Game 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe Padres tied the game in the fifth on an RBI single from Garvey, and took the lead in the seventh when Garvey singled in yet another run after two walks by Tim Stoddard. A passed ball allowed a second tally in the inning to make the score 5\u20133 San Diego. The Cubs bounced back in the eighth to tie the game off of Rich Gossage when Ryne Sandberg hit a leadoff single, stole second, and scored on an RBI single by Keith Moreland. Right fielder Henry Cotto pinch-ran for Moreland and scored on an RBI double from Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nWith dominating closer Lee Smith on the mound for the Cubs in the bottom of the ninth, Gwynn singled to center with one out. Garvey then capped an extraordinary five-RBI game by launching a two-run walk-off home run to right center field at the 370 sign, just out of reach of leaping Cubs right fielder Henry Cotto. Previously, he had been hitless against Smith in eight career at bats. During the game, the Padres lost McReynolds for the season after he broke his wrist trying to break up a double play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nSunday, October 7, 1984, at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nLeon Durham hit a two-run homer in the first after a two-out walk and Jody Davis added a homer in the second to give the Cubs a 3\u20130 lead off of Padres' starter Eric Show. Rick Sutcliffe, who was 17\u20131 since joining Chicago in a mid-June trade, and had also beaten the Padres twice in the regular season, allowed just two infield hits through five innings. However, two singles and a walk loaded the bases with no outs for San Diego in the sixth before back-to-back sacrifice flies by Graig Nettles and Terry Kennedy cut the Cubs lead to 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nIn the bottom of the seventh, Carmelo Mart\u00ednez led off the inning with a walk on four pitches from Sutcliffe and was sacrificed to second by Garry Templeton. Mart\u00ednez scored when pinch hitter Tim Flannery's sharp grounder went under Durham's glove and through his legs for an error. Alan Wiggins singled Flannery to second. Gwynn followed with a hard grounder at Sandberg's feet, which the second baseman expect to stay low, but instead bounced over his head into right center for a double; Flannery and Wiggins scored to give the Padres a 5\u20133 lead as Gwynn reached third. Garvey followed with an RBI single to stretch the lead to 6\u20133. Steve Trout then replaced Sutcliffe and got out of the inning without further damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116067-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe Cubs got three baserunners over the final two innings against Gossage but could not score, and San Diego took home its first National League pennant. They became the first National League team to win a Championship Series after being down 2\u20130. Garvey finished the series batting .400 with seven RBIs, and was named the NLCS Most Valuable Player for the second time in his career. The Padres would go on to lose the World Series to the dominant Detroit Tigers in five games. The Cubs's inability to win the series after a 2\u20130 lead coupled with Durham's error added to the Curse of the Billy Goat lore regarding the Cubs' championship drought.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116068-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 National League season\nThe 1984 National League was contested as the second division of Speedway in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116068-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 National League season, Summary\nThe title was won by the Long Eaton Invaders who finished just one point clear of the Mildenhall Fen Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116068-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 National League season, National League Knockout Cup\nThe 1984 National League Knockout Cup was the 17th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier two teams. Hackney Kestrels were the winners of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116068-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 National League season, National League Knockout Cup, Final\nHackney were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 83\u201372.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116069-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 National Panasonic Cup\nThe 1984 National Panasonic Cup was the 11th edition of the NSWRL Midweek Cup, a NSWRL-organised national club Rugby League tournament between the leading clubs and representative teams from the NSWRL, the BRL, the CRL, the QRL and the NZRL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116069-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 National Panasonic Cup\nA total of 17 teams from across Australia and New Zealand played 16 matches in a straight knock-out format, with the matches being held midweek during the premiership season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116069-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 National Panasonic Cup, Final\nA televised night game, the final's match commentary was provided by Ray Warren and Bill Anderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116069-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 National Panasonic Cup, Final\nBrisbane:1. Colin Scott, 2. Joe Kilroy, 3. Mal Meninga, 4. Gene Miles, 5. John Ribot, 6. Wally Lewis (c), 7. Henry Foster, 8. Bob Lindner, 9. Wally Fullerton Smith, 10. Bryan Neibling, 11. Richie Poulsen,12. Eddie Muller, 13. Greg Dowling. Reserve: 14. Tony Currie. Coach Bob McCarthy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116069-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 National Panasonic Cup, Final\nEastern Suburbs:1. Graeme Atkins, 2. Shane McKellar (c), 3. Glenn Leggett, 4. David Greene, 5. John Ferguson, 6. Mike Eden, 7. Scott Gale, 8. Kevin Hastings, 9. Mark Wheeler, 10. Terry Regan, 11. Dane Sorensen, 12. Rowland Beckett, 13. Tom Arber. Reserves: 15. Darren Finlayson, 16. Gavin Miller, 17. Steve Hardy. Coach Laurie Freier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116070-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 National Panasonic Open\nThe 1984 National Panasonic Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts in Brisbane, Australia that was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 19 through 25 November 1984. Third-seeded Helena Sukov\u00e1 won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116070-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 National Panasonic Open, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Bettina Bunge / Eva Pfaff 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116071-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 National Soccer League\nThe National Soccer League 1984 season was the eighth season of the National Soccer League in Australia. This season saw a restructure of the league, introducing a split into two geographical divisions, and an expansion from 16 to 24 teams. A Northern Conference comprised 12 clubs from New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory, and a Southern Conference consisted of 12 Victorian, South Australian, and Queensland clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116071-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 National Soccer League\nThis season also saw the introduction of the two well-supported Croatian clubs, Melbourne Croatia and Sydney Croatia, both of which had had recent success in the state-leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116071-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 National Soccer League\nFor the first time in the competition, a finals system was introduced, whereby the five highest finishing teams in each conference had a playoff to determine a conference winner. The two conference winners then played each other in a two-legged Grand Final to be declared champions. The Grand Final was won by South Melbourne over Sydney Olympic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116072-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 National Soccer League (Canada) season\nThe 1984 National Soccer League season was the sixty first season under the National Soccer League (NSL) name. The season began in late May, 1984 and concluded in September, 1984 with the NSL Championship final where Toronto Italia defeated London Marconi. Toronto Italia would also secure a treble by winning the regular season title, and the NSL Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116072-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nSince the collapse of the short-lived Canadian Professional Soccer League (CPSL) in 1983 the country was without a domestic national league as the Canadian soccer landscape was fractured into several different foreign and regional leagues. The Ontario centered National Soccer League (NSL) attempted to resurrect the CPSL concept with NSL president Joe Vaccari lobbying the Canadian Soccer Association (CSA) and other groups in supporting the idea. The NSL's intention was to form an eastern conference or function as a minor league to the national league. In response to the national league question the CSA presented their own concept and attempted to recruit the NSL and other parities for input. After reviewing the CSA's blueprint for a national model the NSL withdrew their support as it was deemed as an unstable model by the league owners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 901]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116072-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nThe NSL was also embroiled in a dispute with the Ontario Soccer Association (OSA) over sanctioning issues involving the NSL's under-21 division. The OSA had intentions of forming their own youth league and refused to sanction the NSL's version. The NSL in response appealed to the CSA for a decision. The membership in the league decreased to six clubs as Toronto First Portuguese were inactive for a season and London Marconi secured London City's franchise rights. The Hamilton Steelers joined the Inter-City Soccer League, and later became a charter member in the Canadian Soccer League in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116073-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 National Society of Film Critics Awards\nThe 19th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 3 January 1985, honored the best filmmaking of 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116074-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix was the second race of the 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 13\u201315 April 1984 at the Circuito Internazionale Santa Monica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116075-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1984 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy as an independent during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nAnderson, Paul (So.) FBAugustyn, Joe (So.) TEBailey, Dan (So.) OGBanderas, Tom #83 (So.) TEBehning, Mark #73 (Sr.) OTBehrens, Vance (So.) WBBiggers, Kevin #13 (Sr.) MONBlakeman, Clete #16 (Fr.) QBBlankenship, Brian #70 (Jr.) OGBourn, Don #92 (Sr.) TEBourne, David (So.) DEBryan, Dave (So.) OTBunger, Jon #97 (Jr.) DTBurke, Dave #33 (Sr.) CBCarl, Mike (So.) CBCarpenter, Todd (So.) OTCarr, Chris #37 (So.) SCartwright, Charlie #31 (So.) MONCasterline, Dan #24 (Jr.) MONChealey, Gene (So.) CBClark, Bret #10 (Sr.) SClayton, McCathorn (So.) QBCooper, Mark #54 (So.) CDaffer, Chad #46 (Jr.) LBDaum, Mark #51 (Sr.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nLBDemmel, Tom (So.) PKDiaz, Mark (So.) MONDietz, Dave #98 (Jr.) TEDittmer, Jim #59 (Jr.) OTDouglas, Don (So.) QBDuBose, Doug #22 (So.) IBFisher, Todd #6 (Jr.) MONForch, Steve #38 (So.) LBFrain, Todd #80 (Jr.) TEGalois, Ron (So.) OGGamble, Jason #86 (Fr.) SEGangwish, Paul (Sr.) DEGatson, Pernell (So.) WBGraeber, Ken #52 (Sr.) MGGreen, Derrick (So.) OTGreene, Ricky #5 (Sr.) CBGrimminger, Harry #58 (Sr.) OGHaecker, Kelly (So.) CBHall, Mike (So.) TEHarris, Neil #11 (Sr.) CBHawkins, Hendley (So.) QBHedlund, Mike (So.) FBHeibel, Micah (So.) FBHiemer, Brian #94 (Sr.) TEHill, Scott (So.) DBHoefler, Mike #59 (So.) OGHolloway, Tony #43 (So.) DE", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nHolscher, Jim (So.) WBHoskins, Thurman #32 (So.) IBJamrog, Jeff (So.) DEJohnson, Brad #64 (So.) OTJones, Keith #6 (Fr.) IBJones, Lee #98 (So.) DTKaelin, Ken #49 (So.) FBKelley, Jon (Fr.) IBKimball, Scott #88 (Sr.) SEKing, Scott (So.) CBKingston, Bob #37 (Jr.) IBKlein, Dale (So.) PKKnox, Mike #44 (Sr.) LBKreikemeier, Keith (Jr.) OGLeCompte, Butch (So.) OTLewis, Bill #68 (Jr.) CLightner, Keven #66 (Fr.) OGLindstrom, Roger #23 (Jr.) WBLivingston, Scott #48 (Sr.) PKMacias, Bill #78 (So.) OTMaggard, Rob #72 (So.) OTMattingly, Tom (So.) SMcCashland, Mike #2 (Sr.) MONMcCormick, John #61 (So.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nOGMcCoy, Dan #40 (Jr.) LBMiles, Paul #21 (Jr.) IBMlinar, Jerry (So.) QBMoore, Brian (Jr.) TEMoritz, Mike (So.) CMorrow, Tom #77 (Jr.) OTMullins, Marty (So.) SEMunford, Marc #41 (So.) LBNelson, Ray (So.) WBNichols, John #55 (So.) CNoel, Jack #56 (Jr.) CNoonan, Danny #97 (So.) DTOlson, Todd #63 (So.) OGOpie, Harlan (So.) DEOrton, Greg #67 (Sr.) OGOtte, Mike (So.) SEPaige, Woody #9 (Jr.) CBPalmer, Tony (So.) DTParker, Paul (So.) CBParker, Stan #74 (So.) OGParsons, Kevin #35 (So.) LBPokorny, Brian #18 (Jr.) CBPorter, Scott #36 (Sr.) FBProffitt, Todd #34 (Jr.) LBRathman, Tom #26 (Jr.) FBReeves, Gregg #84 (Jr.) DEReinhardt, John #62 (Sr.) MGReynolds, Rod #93 (Jr.) DT", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nRogers, Phil (Jr.) MGRoth, Tim #65 (Jr.) OTRother, Tim (So.) OTRozier, Guy #4 (Jr.) MONSchaaf, Jim (So.) OGSchneider, Dave #1 (Jr.) PKSchneider, Gary #3 (Jr.) CBSchnitzler, Craig #13 (So.) PKSchnitzler, Robb #85 (So.) SESchoettger, Scott (Sr.) SESellentin, Jeff (So.) OGShaw, Pat (So.) LBShead, Ken #99 (Jr.) MGSheppard, Von #7 (So.) WBSiebler, Bryan #19 (So.) SSkow, Jim #96 (Jr.) DTSmith, Brad #81 (Jr.) DESmith, Jeff #28 (Sr.) IBSmith, Rod (So.) SESpachman, Chris #76 (So.) DTStorer, Lance (So.) OGStrasburger, Matt (So.) SStrasburger, Scott #90 (Sr.) DEStuckey, Rob #75 (Sr.) DTSundberg, Craig #15 (Sr.) QBSwanson, Shane #17 (Sr.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Roster\nWBTaylor, Jeff #12 (So.) QBTenopir, Todd (So.) PKThayer, Dan (So.) SThomas, Anthony #53 (Sr.) OGThomas, Stephen (So.) MGThompson, Jim #39 (Sr.) WBTomjack, Jeff (So.) MONTraynowicz, Mark #57 (Sr.) CTucker, Scott #89 (Jr.) DETurner, Travis #14 (Jr.) QBTyrer, Brad (So.) DEVinger, Eric (So.) PKWade, Stanley #55 (Jr.) LBWashington, Brian #43 (Fr.) MONWatkins, Dennis #27 (Jr.) CBWeber, Bill #87 (Sr.) DEWeber, Scott (Jr.) DTWelniak, Doug (So.) LBWelter, Tom #69 (So.) OTWhyrick, Doug (So.) CWingard, Dan #47 (Jr.) PKYates, Rod #91 (Sr.) SEYost, Scott (So.) SEZierke, Mike #78 (Sr.) DT", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Wyoming\nNebraska was forced to put extra effort in for the win after losing three of four first-half fumbles and giving up an interception, as Wyoming won the turnover battle 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\n'Fumble-itis' continued to plague Nebraska, after the ball was put on the ground eight times, half of them lost to Minnesota. Still, the newly minted #1 Cornhuskers easily put away the turnover-free Golden Gophers with the help of 405 yards on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, UCLA\nNebraska dominated UCLA in the new Rose Bowl home of the Bruins, handing them their worst loss in 14 years. The Cornhuskers recorded eight sacks while running up 42 points, while the offensive output of the Bruins netted only a 3rd quarter field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Syracuse\nUnranked Syracuse, coming off a 0\u201319 shutout loss against Rutgers at home the week prior, severely embarrassed the #1 Cornhuskers, who may have been guilty of overlooking the team they had defeated 63-7 the year before. Nebraska's regular season winning streak was ended at 23. Coach Osborne stated it simply; \"They were more physical today\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma State\nIt was another season of disappointment for Oklahoma State's record against Nebraska. The Cowboys came to Lincoln with a better record than the Cornhuskers for the first time ever, with high hopes after Nebraska fell to Syracuse the week before, and OSU indeed led the game for three quarters. A 4th quarter, 49 yard punt return by Shane Swanson swung the momentum to Nebraska, and Oklahoma State's 22-year-long drought against Nebraska was extended yet another year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nMissouri fought a hard battle and barely won the time of possession battle, at one point drawing within 6 points, but a 57-yard interception return for a touchdown opened the game up a bit as Nebraska gained enough room to finish the game ahead by 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Colorado\nThe Blackshirts carried Nebraska for three quarters as the offense sputtered and failed to produce a useful lead. Finally, in the 4th quarter, the Cornhuskers overcame their struggles and ran off 21 points for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nNebraska recorded its 25th straight conference win as Kansas State rolled over and fell behind by 48\u20137 at the half. The lead allowed the Cornhuskers to rotate several players into the game, which resulted in no single player exceeding 100 rushing yards rushing for the first time in 20 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nNebraska held Iowa State's star receiver to two catches for 11 yards, and the Cyclones offense to just five first downs, as the Blackshirts posted their first shutout in two years. By the 4th quarter, Iowa State's own defense lost their effectiveness and could no longer keep up, as the Cornhuskers rolled up 28 more points to pull away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nThe Cornhuskers held Kansas to just 12 first downs and 24 yards on the ground, clinching at least a share of the 1984 Big 8 Title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nFour painful turnovers were enough to overcome the statistical success Nebraska achieved, as Oklahoma ended Nebraska's 27 game conference win streak and 21 game win streak in Lincoln. The run-oriented Cornhuskers out-passed the Sooners 236\u201358, but two key stops by the Sooners in the 2nd half put down Nebraska's hopes for a shot the National Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, LSU\nNebraska overcame a 10-point deficit to come within 3 by halftime, and after that it was all Nebraska as the Cornhuskers won the turnover game's battle 6-3 and ran off 21 more points while shutting down all further attempts by LSU to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116076-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, NFL and pro players\nThe following Nebraska players who participated in the 1984 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116077-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nehru Cup\nThe 1984 Nehru Cup was the third edition of the Nehru Cup. It was held between 11 and 27 January 1984 in Calcutta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116077-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Nehru Cup, Format\nA total of 6 teams participated in the tournament through being invited by the All India Football Federation. The tournament would be played in a round-robin style with the top two in the final standings then meeting in a final match to crown the champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116078-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball)\nThe 1984 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I is the 34th season of the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Hungary's premier Handball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116078-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance\n1984 Network Liberty Alliance is a loose group of software programmers, artists, social activists and militants, interested in computers and networks and considering them tools to empower and link the various actors of the social movement around the world. They are part of the hacktivism movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance, History\nThe group was formed in November 1984, during a \"debriefing\" workshop of the European Peace Marches on the Hartmannswillerkopf in Alsace, France, following the struggle against the installation of Pershing II and SS-20 nuclear missiles in Germany (Mutlangen). From 1978 to 1985, this European-wide peace movement had mobilized millions of citizens, protesting the arms race, the growth of military spending and joining in the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance, History\nIn reference to George Orwell's novel 1984 and to the Rebel Alliance of the movie Star Wars, the group chose the (ironic) name 1984 Network Liberty Alliance. Founders are Andr\u00e9 Gorz, French philosopher, Dov Lerner, MIT computer graduate and disciple of Saul Alinsky, as well as Gregoire Seither, free radio activist, Frauke Hahn who had led the woman's resistance ('Commons Women') at Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp, David Szwarc from the Israeli Peace movement and Adama Drasiweni, computer graduate from the University of London, future founder of N'DA, Africa's first independent telecom company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance, History\nOther members, like Australian co-founder of Indymedia Matthew Arnison, south-African anti-apartheid militant Peter Makema and Israeli peace activists Uri Avnery and Michel Warchawsky, joined later on. All were active in various social movements and peace initiatives in Europe and the USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance, History\nWhen Richard Stallman published the GNU Manifesto in March 1985 and called for participation and support, Dov Lerner and Gregor Seither started organizing regular meetings and workshops in order to train activists in the use of information technology and gather support for the Free Software movement. Adama Drasiweni, owner of a computer business in London, set up similar workshops in Kibera, a giant slum outside of Nairobi, Kenya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance, History\nIn France, the Alliance used the network of the Maisons de l'Informatique that had been set up under the presidency of Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand as well as the computer labs of Paris University, who access to academic networks and Billboard Systems. The group ran a number of BBS, among them 'Pom-Pom', devoted to the Apple Macintosh and 'PeaceNet', an \"electronic pow-wow\" to help social activists and community organizers exchange information around the world, offering free mail accounts and file hosting services.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance, History\nVery soon the issues of free speech, software patents, civil rights and surveillance became some of the major topics addressed by the Alliance, the group being accused of hacking and fork software. One of the BBS run by the group , was accused by the German government of being a meeting point for radical environmental activists as well as anarchists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance, History\nThe Liberty Alliance was particularly active in the popular worldwide resistance to Multilateral Agreement on Investments (MAI) in the mid-1990s, networking multiple groups and providing \"open cyberspaces\" for activists to share information and experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance, History\nIn the summer of 1998 the first alternative media centre was set up in a bus in Birmingham, United Kingdom during the Global Street Party, an international day of protest and festive actions coinciding with the 24th G8 Summit. The alternative media centres also provided interpretation and language services to international militant meetings, like during the July 1999 Global Carnival against Capitalism, or J18 London, a giant rally and party in the heart of the London City, meant as a counter-summit to the 25th G8 Summit in K\u00f6ln, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance, History\nMembers of the team travelled to the WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999 in Seattle to set up an alternative media centre during the WTO Ministerial Conference of 1999 protest activity. The project joined with that of other media activists and, out of the necessity to bypass the corporate media and report on a WTO conference but also to show how one could bypass corporate software (Windows), the independent media agency Indymedia was born.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance, History\nLanguage diversity and the lack of interpreters led a number of activists to start thinking about a way to help militants from around the world to bridge the language barrier. Three years later, during the 27th G8 summit in Genoa, Italy, this would lead to the creation of the Babels network of volunteer interpreters and translators for linguistic diversity and social change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance, History\nMembers of the Network Liberty Alliance have worked on social IT projects in North America (San Francisco Free Software movement, Chicago community cybercenter), Central America (Nicaragua, Guatemala, Panama), the Middle-East (Egypt, Israeli Civil Administration area) as well as in the Asia Pacific region (Indonesia, Nouvelle-Cal\u00e9donie, Australia, Papua Niugini) and Africa (Malawi, Mali, Cameroon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116079-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Network Liberty Alliance, History\nWhen the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, another member of the Alliance, Stefan Ostrowsky, transferred \"NET(te) Bude\" (a play on the word NET like network, and 'Nette Bude', nice crashpad in German), a community IT training centre to East-Berlin, thus becoming the first 'Cybercafe' behind the iron curtain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116080-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1984 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada, Reno during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Big Sky Conference (BSC). The Wolf Pack were led by ninth-year head coach Chris Ault and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116080-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1983 season 10\u20134 and 6\u20131 in BSC play to finish in first place and lost the Div. I-AA Semifinals against the eventual national champion Southern Illinois by 7 to 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116081-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Caledonian legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in New Caledonia on 18 November 1984. They had originally been planned for July, but were postponed due to threats by the Independence Front to boycott and disrupt the vote. Most members of the Front subsequently merged into the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front in September, and proceeded to boycott the elections. As a result, the Rally for Caledonia in the Republic won 34 of the 42 seats. Following the elections, Dick Ukeiw\u00e9 became President of the Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116081-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Caledonian legislative election, Conduct\nThe elections were marred by violence; several houses, town halls and shops were set on fire, with FLNKS members clashing with security forces. FLNKS also took a French administrator hostage on Lifou Island and occupied a police station in north-east of the territory. On election day 200 Kanaks entered a polling station in Canala and destroyed ballot papers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116081-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New Caledonian legislative election, Results\nOverall voter turnout was just over 50%, but estimated to be only 15% amongst the Kanak community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116081-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New Caledonian legislative election, Aftermath\nViolence continued after the elections; FLNKS members occupied the police station in Thio on 20 November and held five policemen hostage. Rebels set up a 'Govermment of Kanaky' in early December, headed by Jean-Marie Tjibaou. European settlers in Hiengh\u00e8ne killed ten FLNKS militants on 5 December, including two brothers of Tjibaou.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116081-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 New Caledonian legislative election, Aftermath\nDick Ukeiw\u00e9 became President of the Government, heading a ten-member cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116082-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New England Patriots season\nThe New England Patriots season was the franchise's 15th season in the National Football League and 25th overall. The Patriots finished the season with a record of nine wins and seven losses, and finished second in the AFC East Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116082-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New England Patriots season\nHead coach Ron Meyer, who had coached the Patriots for the previous two seasons, was fired halfway through the season. Meyer had angered several of his players with public criticism. After a 44\u201322 loss to Miami in Week 8, Meyer fired popular defensive coordinator Rod Rust; Meyer himself was fired by Patriots management shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116082-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New England Patriots season\nThe Patriots went outside the organization to hire Raymond Berry, who had been New England's receivers coach from 1978 to 1981 under coaches Chuck Fairbanks and Ron Erhardt. Berry had been working in the private sector in Medfield, Massachusetts, when the Patriots called him to replace Meyer. Berry's first order of business was to immediately rehire Rust.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116082-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New England Patriots season\nUnder Berry's leadership, the Patriots won four of their last eight games. Berry's importance to the team was reflected less in his initial win-loss record than in the respect he immediately earned in the locker room \u2013 \"Raymond Berry earned more respect in one day than Ron Meyer earned in three years,\" according to running back Tony Collins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116082-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 New England Patriots season, Regular season, Notable Games, Week 1\nBehind two Steve Grogan touchdown throws, the Patriots raced to a 21\u20130 lead. They withstood a second-half Bills comeback attempt, and won 21\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116082-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 New England Patriots season, Regular season, Notable Games, Week 2\nGrogan had a miserable day as he was intercepted four times; William Judson ran back one for a 60-yard touchdown. The Dolphins, led by two Dan Marino touchdown passes, won 28\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116082-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 New England Patriots season, Regular season, Notable Games, Week 3\nThe first home game of the season ended Grogan's season as he failed to complete any of his four passes and Kenny Easley ran back his interception for a 25-yard touchdown. The Seahawks scored three touchdowns marred by a missed PAT. Tony Eason replaced Grogan with six minutes left in the first half and in the final minute ran in a 25-yard touchdown. From there three Patriots backs rushed for 189 yards and three touchdowns and Eason tossed scores to Derrick Ramsey and Irving Fryar while Dave Krieg of the Seahawks was bullied into two interceptions. The Patriots came back to win 38\u201323. The 23-point comeback was the largest in Patriots franchise history, a team record held until 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116083-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1984 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its 13th year under head coach Bill Bowes, the team compiled a 9\u20132 record (3\u20132 against conference opponents) and finished third out of six teams in the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116084-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Governor John Sununu was re-elected to a second term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116085-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1984 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Joe Lee Dunn, the Lobos compiled a 4\u20138 record (1\u20137 against WAC opponents) and were outscored by a total of 359 to 251.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116085-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Buddy Funck with 922 passing yards, Willie Turral with 1,064 rushing yards and 60 points scored, and Kenneth Whitehead with 713 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116086-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1984 New Mexico State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico State University in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Fred Zechman, the Aggies compiled a 2\u20139 record. The team played its home games at Aggie Memorial Stadium in Las Cruces, New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116087-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Orleans Saints season\nThe 1984 New Orleans Saints season was the team's 18th as a member of the National Football League. They were unable to improve on their previous season's output of 8\u20138, winning only seven games. The team failed to qualify for the playoffs for the eighteenth consecutive season. The Saints started out winning three of their first five games. However, the Saints would struggle as newly acquired quarterback Richard Todd threw 19 interceptions to just 11 touchdowns as the Saints again finished the season with a losing record at 7-9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116087-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Orleans Saints season\nTodd was acquired from the New York Jets for a first-round draft choice, and he beat out the aging Ken Stabler for the starting job at training camp, the Saints' last at Vero Beach, Florida. Stabler, who was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2016, retired midway through the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116087-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New Orleans Saints season\nLate in the season, owner John Mecom Jr., who purchased the Saints as an expansion franchise for $8.5 million in late 1966, announced he would sell the team, with an asking price of $70 million. Fears abounded across Louisiana the team would be moved to Jacksonville if Mecom could not find a local buyer. Eventually, the team was sold in early 1985 to New Orleans native and car magnate Tom Benson, with Louisiana Governor Edwin Edwards brokering the deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116088-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New South Wales state election\nElections were held in the state of New South Wales, Australia, on Saturday 24 March 1984. The Labor government led by Neville Wran won a fourth term in office, though with a reduced (if still sizeable) majority and a 7% swing against it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116088-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New South Wales state election\nAs the two previous elections each saw the sitting Opposition Leader lose the election and failing to be elected to Parliament, the 1984 election saw Nick Greiner becoming the first Opposition Leader to lose an election and retain his seat since Pat Hills in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116088-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New South Wales state election\nIndependents Ted Mack and John Hatton retained their seats of North Shore and South Coast respectively. They were joined on the cross benches by a third independent and Bruce Duncan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116088-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New South Wales state election\nDuncan, a former National Country Party member, withdrew from the party in protest at their change to the National Party name. He ran on an \"Independent Country Party\" ticket and won his seat of Lismore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116088-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 New South Wales state election\nAt a 1981 referendum, voters had approved an increase in the maximum parliamentary term from three years to four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116088-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 New South Wales state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nNew South Wales state election, 24 March 1984Legislative Assembly << 1981\u20131988 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116089-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1984 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countries. They were announced on 31 December 1983 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1984 in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and the Cook Islands, Fiji, the Bahamas, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Antigua and Barbuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116089-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116089-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New Year Honours, United Kingdom and Commonwealth, Royal Victorian Order, Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO)\nAt this time the two lowest classes of the Royal Victorian Order were \"Member (fourth class)\" and \"Member (fifth class)\", both with post-nominal letters MVO. \"Member (fourth class)\" was renamed \"Lieutenant\" (LVO) from the 1985 New Year Honours onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 120], "content_span": [121, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116090-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1984 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1983 and the beginning of 1984, and were announced on 31 December 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116090-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116091-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Marathon\nThe 1984 New York City Marathon was the 15th edition of the New York City Marathon and took place in New York City on 28 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting\nOn December 22, 1984, four young men, alleged to have tried to rob Bernhard Goetz on a New York City Subway train in Manhattan, were shot and wounded by him. They were Barry Allen, Troy Canty, Darrell Cabey, and James Ramseur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting\nGoetz surrendered to police nine days later and was charged with attempted murder, assault, reckless endangerment, and several firearms offenses. Initially Goetz was viewed by most as a victim and by some as a vigilante, and he received widespread public recognition and support. A grand jury refused to indict Goetz on the more serious charges, voting indictments only for criminal gun possession. However, public opinion about Goetz wavered due to statements and alleged damaging details of the incident that later were released by the prosecution. Goetz was then re-indicted by a second grand jury on more serious charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting\nAt a later jury trial he was found guilty of one count of carrying an unlicensed firearm, for which he served eight months of a one-year sentence. In 1996, Cabey, who had been left paraplegic and brain damaged as a result of his injuries, obtained a civil judgment of $43 million against Goetz. Ramseur died in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting\nThe incident sparked a nationwide debate on crime in major US cities, the legal limits of self-defense based on Cabey being shot once or twice, and the extent to which the citizenry could rely on the police to secure their safety. Goetz, dubbed the \"Subway Vigilante\" by the New York press, came to symbolize New Yorkers' frustrations with the high crime rates of the 1980s. He was both praised and vilified in the media and public opinion. The incident has been cited as a contributing factor to the groundswell movement against urban crime and disorder, and successful National Rifle Association campaigns to loosen restrictions for concealed carrying of firearms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Context and background\nBernhard Goetz stated that three years before the incident, he had been attacked in the Canal Street subway station, while transporting electronic equipment, by three black youths who attempted to rob him. The attackers smashed Goetz into a plate-glass door and threw him to the ground, injuring his chest and knee. Goetz assisted an off-duty officer in arresting one of them; the other two attackers escaped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Context and background\nGoetz was angered when the arrested attacker spent less than half the time in the police station spent by Goetz himself, and he was angered further when this attacker was charged only with criminal mischief for ripping Goetz's jacket. Goetz subsequently applied for a permit to carry a concealed handgun, on the basis of routinely carrying valuable equipment and large sums of cash, but his application was denied for insufficient need. He bought a 5-shot .38-caliber revolver during a trip to Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident\nIn the early afternoon of Saturday, December 22, 1984, four young men from the Bronx\u2014Barry Allen, Troy Canty, and Darrell Cabey, all 19; and James Ramseur, 18\u2014boarded a downtown 2 train (a Broadway\u2013Seventh Avenue express). The teens, each of whom had previously been arrested and convicted at least once, stated they were on their way to rob a video arcade in Manhattan. When the train arrived at the 14th Street station in Manhattan, fifteen to twenty other passengers remained with them in an R22 subway car, the seventh car of the ten-car train.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident\nAt the 14th Street station, Goetz entered the car through the rearmost door, crossed the aisle and took a seat on the long bench across from the door. Canty was across the aisle from him, lying on the long bench just to the right of the door. Allen was seated to Canty's left, on the short seat on the other side of the door. Ramseur and Cabey were seated across from the door and to Goetz's right, on the short seat by the conductor's cab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident\nAccording to Goetz's statement to the police, approximately ten seconds later, Canty asked him, \"How are you doing?\" Goetz responded, \"Fine.\" According to Goetz, the four youths allegedly gave signals to each other, and shortly thereafter Canty and Allen rose from their seats and moved over to the left of Goetz, blocking him off from the other passengers in the car. Canty then said, \"Give me five dollars.\" Goetz subsequently pulled a handgun and fired multiple shots at the four youths, wounding all. Canty and Ramseur testified at the criminal trial that they were begging, and had only requested the money, not demanded it. Cabey did not testify and Allen took the Fifth Amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting\nSources differ in reporting the sequence of shots fired, timing of shots, and whether Cabey was shot once or twice. The following are four versions from significant or reliable sources describing the sequence of shots:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Cabey shot on the fourth shot\nAt the Bronx civil trial, Goetz testified the first shot was Canty, Allen second, the third shot missed, Cabey fourth, and Ramseur fifth. The following similar shooting sequence is verbatim from Goetz's website:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 97], "content_span": [98, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Cabey shot on the fourth shot\n\"I decided to shoot as many as I could as quickly as I could. I did a fast draw, and shot with one hand (my right), pulling the trigger prior to the gun being aligned on the targets. All actual shots plus my draw time occurred easily within 1.6 seconds or less. This is not as difficult to do as some might think, and occasionally I give a description of the technique along with a re-enactment. The first shot hit Canty in the center of the chest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 97], "content_span": [98, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Cabey shot on the fourth shot\nAfter the first shot my vision changed and I lost my sense of hearing. The second shot hit lightning fast Barry Allen in the upper rear shoulder as he was ducking (later the bullet was removed from his arm). The third shot hit the subway wall just in front of Cabey; the fourth shot hit Cabey in the left side (severing his spinal cord and rendering him paraplegic). The fifth shot hit Ramseur's arm on the way into his left side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 97], "content_span": [98, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0008-0002", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Cabey shot on the fourth shot\nI immediately looked at the first two to make sure they were \"taken care of,\" and then attempted to shoot Cabey again in the stomach, but the gun was empty. I thought Cabey was shot twice after reading a media account no shots missed; I had lost count of the shots and while under adrenaline I didn't even hear the shots or feel the kick of the gun. '", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 97], "content_span": [98, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0008-0003", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Cabey shot on the fourth shot\nYou don't look too bad, here's another', is a phrase I came up with later when trying to explain the shooting while I was under the impression that Cabey was shot twice. Cabey, who was briefly standing prior to the shooting, was sitting on the subway bench during all attempted shots. The others were standing. Shortly after the shooting my vision and hearing returned to normal.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 97], "content_span": [98, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Cabey shot on the fourth shot\nGoetz does a dry fire shooting demonstration (five shots in 1.0 seconds at 4 hypothetical targets on both sides of him) on the Biography Channel show Aftermath with William Shatner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 97], "content_span": [98, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Cabey shot on the fourth and fifth shots\nPrior to the criminal trial, the media reported that Cabey had been shot on the fourth shot and then again on the fifth shot, with Goetz saying, \"You don't look too bad, here's another,\" or, \"You seem all right, here's another.\" This sequence of shots was discredited at the criminal trial when it was revealed that Cabey was shot once in the left side; however, some media still reported the false information long after the criminal trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 108], "content_span": [109, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Cabey shot on the fifth shot\n\"Speed is everything,\" Goetz said in a videotaped statement made after he surrendered nine days later. He told police that while still seated, he planned a \"pattern of fire\" from left to right. He then stood, stepped clear of Canty, drew his revolver, turned back to Canty, and fired four shots, one at each man, then fired a fifth shot. At the civil trial years later he said, \"I was trying to get as many of them as I could as quickly as I could.\" Other sources repeated Goetz's statements to New York City police as to the sequence of shots: Canty was shot first, then Allen, then Ramseur, then Cabey. In the related proceeding People v. Goetz, the New York Court of Appeals summarized the incident:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 96], "content_span": [97, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Cabey shot on the fifth shot\nIt appears from the evidence before the Grand Jury that Canty approached Goetz, possibly with Allen beside him, and stated \"Give me five dollars.\" Neither Canty nor any of the other youths displayed a weapon. Goetz responded by standing up, pulling out his handgun, and firing four shots in rapid succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 96], "content_span": [97, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Cabey shot on the fifth shot\nThe first shot hit Canty in the chest; the second struck Allen in the back; the third went through Ramseur's arm and into his left side; the fourth was fired at Cabey, who apparently was then standing in the corner of the car, but missed, deflecting instead off a wall of the conductor's cab. After Goetz briefly surveyed the train scene around him, he fired another shot at Cabey, who then was sitting on the end bench of the car. The bullet entered the rear of Cabey's side and severed his spinal cord.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 96], "content_span": [97, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Cabey shot on the fifth shot\nAccording to his statements to police, Goetz checked the first two men to make sure that they had been \"taken care of,\" then upon seeing that the fourth man, Cabey, was now sitting down and seemed unhurt, said, \"You seem to be all right, here's another,\" and fired at him again. Cabey was hit only once, a fact not made known to Goetz or his attorneys until shortly before the trial. One bullet missed, fragmenting on the steel cab wall behind Cabey\u200a\u2014\u200athis missed shot would also be the basis of a charge of reckless endangerment of other passengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 96], "content_span": [97, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Time magazine's theory (April 8, 1985)\nGoetz said one of the \"boys\" made gestures that may have implied he had a weapon. Goetz rose and partly unzipped his jacket where the revolver was concealed, and plotted his \"pattern of fire\" for shooting them. He asked Canty what he had said, and he repeated his statement. At this, Goetz unzipped his jacket the rest of the way, drew the gun, assumed a combat stance gripping the revolver with both hands, and shot Canty through the center of his body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 106], "content_span": [107, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0014-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Versions of shooting, Time magazine's theory (April 8, 1985)\nHe then turned to shoot Allen who had tried to flee, hitting him in the back, and then shot Ramseur, wounding him in the chest and arm. He then shot again, at Cabey, but may have missed. According to Goetz he then approached Cabey and shot him on the ground; however, another witness disputed that Goetz shot Cabey a second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 106], "content_span": [107, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Cabey and the \"here's another\" issue\nCabey ended up slumped in the short seat in the corner of the car next to the conductor's cab. Whether Cabey was struck by the fourth shot or by the fifth was critical to Goetz's claim of self-defense; this issue was fiercely contested at trial. Medical testimony said that such an injury would render the lower half of Cabey's body instantly useless. According to the prosecution, the fourth shot missed; then Goetz shot a seated Cabey at point-blank range with the fifth. The defense theory of how Cabey ended up in the seat was that he was standing when hit by the fourth shot, then collapsed into the seat due to the lurching and swaying of the train, with the fifth shot being the shot that missed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 82], "content_span": [83, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Cabey and the \"here's another\" issue\nA summary of Goetz's statements to the police had become public two months after the incident, drawing intense media coverage. Probably most damaging to Goetz's public support and to his claim of acting in self-defense was his statement that he had said, \"You don't look so bad, here's another,\" before firing at Cabey a second time. Media concentration on the summary's more damning portions created a public mindset that a wounded Cabey was shot a second time, with the second shot taken in a premeditated and deliberate way\u2014an impression that stood uncorrected until the criminal trial two years later. The notion that Cabey was shot twice would still occasionally appear in mainstream sources over a decade later, as it did in a 1996 New York Times editorial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 82], "content_span": [83, 846]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Cabey and the \"here's another\" issue\nAt trial, one witness testified that Goetz approached to within \"two to three feet\" of a seated Cabey, then demonstrated how Goetz stood directly in front of Cabey and fired downward, a description that matched Goetz's published statements. Eight other independent witnesses testified that all shots came in \"rapid succession\"; one of these said the firing lasted \"about a second\". None of the eight heard a pause before the final shot, and none saw Goetz standing in front of Cabey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 82], "content_span": [83, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Cabey and the \"here's another\" issue\nWhether Goetz actually said aloud the words \"You don't look so bad, here's another\" or only thought them is still a matter of dispute. He has subsequently denied on several occasions making the statement. One source said, \"In all probability, the defendant uttered these words only to himself and probably not even mouthing the words, but just saying them in his own mind as he squeezed the trigger that fifth time.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 82], "content_span": [83, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Flight and surrender\nThe terrified passengers ran to the other end and out of the car, leaving behind the two women who had been closest to the shooting, fallen or knocked down by the exodus, and immobilized by fear. Goetz talked to them to make sure they were not injured, then was approached by the conductor of the train. Goetz told him, \"They tried to rob me and I shot them.\" The conductor asked whether Goetz was a police officer, receiving the reply, \"No.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0019-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Flight and surrender\nSome time after a brief conversation in which he refused to hand over his revolver, Goetz jumped to the tracks and ran south through the tunnel to the Chambers Street station, where he exited the system. He went home to gather some belongings, then rented a car and drove north to Bennington, Vermont, where he burned his blue jacket and dismantled the revolver, scattering the pieces in the woods north of town. He drove around New England for several days, registering at motels under various names and paying in cash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Flight and surrender\nOn December 26, an anonymous hotline caller told New York City police that Goetz matched the gunman's description, owned a gun, and had been mugged previously. On December 29, Goetz called his neighbor, Myra Friedman, who told him that police had come by his apartment looking for him, and had left notes asking to be contacted as soon as possible. He gave his side of the story to Friedman, and described his psychological state at the time:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Flight and surrender\nMyra, in a situation like this, your mind, you're in a combat situation. Your mind is functioning. You're not thinking in a normal way. Your memory isn't even working normally. You are so hyped up. Your vision actually changes. Your field of view changes. Your capabilities change. What you are capable of changes. You are under adrenaline, a drug called adrenaline. And you respond very quickly, and you think very quickly. That's all. ... You think! You think, you analyze, and you act. And in any situation, you just have to think more quickly than your opposition. That's all. You know. Speed is very important.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Flight and surrender\nGoetz returned to New York City on December 30, turned in the car, picked up some clothing and business papers at his apartment, rented another car and drove back to New England. Shortly after noon the next day, he walked into the Concord, New Hampshire, police headquarters and told the officer on duty, \"I am the person they are seeking in New York.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Statements to police\nOnce the officer realized that Goetz was a genuine suspect, Goetz was given a Miranda warning and he waived his right to have an attorney present. After an interview that lasted over an hour, a Concord detective asked Goetz to consent to making an audiotaped statement. Goetz agreed, and a two-hour statement was recorded. That evening, New York City detectives and an assistant district attorney arrived in Concord, and Goetz submitted to a two-hour videotaped interview. Both interviews were eventually played back for the grand juries, the criminal trial, and a civil trial years later. When the audiotape was first played in open court, Goetz was described by The New York Times as \"confused and emotional, alternately horrified by and defensive about his actions, and obsessed with justifying them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 871]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Statements to police\nIn his statements, Goetz described his past mugging, in which he was injured and the only assailant arrested went unpunished. He called New York City \"lawless\" and expressed contempt for its justice system, calling it a \"joke,\" a \"sham,\" and \"a disgrace\". Goetz said that when the four youths he shot surrounded him on the train, he feared being \"beaten to a pulp\" as well as being robbed. He denied any premeditation for the shooting, something that had been speculated on by the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0024-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Statements to police\nAsked what his intentions were when he drew his revolver, Goetz replied, \"My intention was to murder them, to hurt them, to make them suffer as much as possible.\" Later in the tape, Goetz said, \"If I had more bullets, I would have shot 'em all again and again. My problem was I ran out of bullets.\" He added, \"I was gonna, I was gonna gouge one of the guys' [Canty's] eyes out with my keys afterwards\", but said he stopped when he saw the fear in his eyes. At the criminal trial, Goetz's defense attorneys, Barry Slotnick and Mark M. Baker, argued that this and other extreme statements by Goetz were the product of emotion and an overactive imagination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Statements to police\nGoetz was brought back to Manhattan on January 3, 1985 and arraigned on four charges of attempted murder, with bail set at $50,000. He was held in protective custody at the Rikers Island prison hospital. Refusing offers of bail assistance from the public and from his family, he posted bail with his own funds and was released on bond January 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Early reports\nBecause of the loudness of the shots inside the confined space of the subway car, there were initial witness reports that suggested the gun involved was a .357 Magnum revolver. Goetz alluded to these reports in a December 2004 interview on the Opie and Anthony radio show, saying that the first shot he fired that afternoon had been unusually loud in part because it was the first shot fired by the small-frame .38 caliber revolver after the factory tests, which \"cleaned the barrel.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Incident, Early reports\nAfter the incident, reports spread that Goetz had been threatened with sharpened screwdrivers. This rumor was published as fact by some newspapers including The New York Times; however, neither Goetz nor the men made any such claim. During his subsequent statement to the police, Goetz expressed a belief that none of the young men had been armed. Paramedics and police did find a total of three screwdrivers on two of the men; when Canty testified at Goetz's criminal trial, he said they were to be used to break into video arcade change boxes and not as weapons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Shooter\nBernhard Hugo Goetz was born in the Kew Gardens neighborhood of New York City's Queens borough on November 7, 1947, the son of Gertrude (n\u00e9e Karlsberg) and Bernhard Willard Goetz, Sr. His parents were German immigrants who met in the U.S. His father was Lutheran; his mother, who was Jewish, converted to Lutheranism. While growing up, Goetz lived with his parents and three older siblings in Upstate New York, where his father ran a dairy farm and a bookbinding business. At the age of 12, he was sent to Switzerland, where he and his sister attended boarding schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0028-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Shooter\nGoetz returned to the United States in 1965 for college, and earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering and nuclear engineering from New York University. By this time, the family had relocated to Orlando, Florida; Goetz joined them and worked at his father's residential development business. He was briefly married. After his divorce, he moved back to New York City, where he started an electronics business out of his Greenwich Village apartment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Public reaction\n\"The Subway Vigilante\", as Goetz was labeled by New York City media, was front-page news for months, partly due to the repressed passions the incident unleashed in New York and other cities. Public opinion tended to fall into one of three camps: those in the first camp tended to believe Goetz's version of the incident, that he was aggressively accosted and surrounded by the four teenagers and feared he was about to be beaten and robbed. Those in the second camp tended to believe the version told by the four teenagers, that they were merely panhandling to get some money to play video games. A third camp believed that Goetz had indeed been threatened, but viewed the shooting as an unjustified overreaction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Public reaction, Supporters\nSupporters viewed Goetz as a hero for standing up to his attackers and defending himself in an environment where the police were increasingly viewed as ineffective in combating crime. The Guardian Angels, a volunteer patrol group of mostly black and Hispanic teenagers, collected thousands of dollars from subway riders toward a legal defense fund for Goetz. The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), a right leaning civil rights organization, supported Goetz. CORE\u2018s director, Roy Innis, (who would later be elected to the executive board of the NRA) offered to raise defense money. Innis, who lost two of his sons to inner-city gun violence said Goetz was \"the avenger for all of us,\" and calling for a volunteer force of armed civilians to patrol the streets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 824]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Public reaction, Supporters\nThe prior criminal convictions of three of the four men (and the published accounts of such) prevented them from gaining much sympathy from many people. A special hotline set up by police to seek information was swamped by calls supporting the shooter and calling him a hero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Public reaction, Supporters\nHarvard Professor of Government James Q. Wilson explained the broad sentiment by saying, \"It may simply indicate that there are no more liberals on the crime and law-and-order issue in New York City, because they've all been mugged.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Public reaction, Other viewpoints\nSome believed the version of the incident as initially told by the four men \u2013 that they were merely panhandling with neither intimidation nor threats of violence. This view was later discredited when Darrell Cabey, who had been paralyzed by Goetz's gunshot, admitted during an interview with columnist Jimmy Breslin eleven months after the shooting, that his friends had indeed intended to rob Goetz, who looked like \"easy bait\". This account was contested in court because Cabey was in the hospital with diminished but improving cognitive capabilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Public reaction, Other viewpoints\nSome saw the incident as racial (with Goetz being white and the four young men black), and the jury verdict as a blow to race relations. Benjamin Hooks, director of the NAACP, said \"The jury verdict was inexcusable. ... It was proven \u2013 according to his own statements \u2013 that Goetz did the shooting and went far beyond the realm of self-defense. There was no provocation for what he did.\" Representative Floyd Flake agreed, saying, \"I think that if a black had shot four whites, the cry for the death penalty would have been almost automatic.\" Co-counsel for Cabey C. Vernon Mason, a candidate for district attorney who was later disbarred, said Goetz's actions were racist, as did the Rev. Al Sharpton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 772]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0035-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Public reaction, Other viewpoints\nOrganized demonstrators accused Goetz of genocide. Goetz's racial language about criminal activity on 14th Street, allegedly made at a community meeting 18 months before the shooting \u2013 \"The only way we're going to clean up this street is to get rid of the spics and niggers\" \u2013 was offered as evidence of racial motivation for the shooting. Black political and religious leaders twice called for Federal civil rights investigations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0036-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Public reaction, Other viewpoints\nAn investigation by the office of U.S. Attorney Rudolph Giuliani determined that the impetus for the shooting had been fear, not race. In an interview with Stone Phillips of Dateline NBC, Goetz later admitted that his fear was enhanced due to the fact that the attempted muggers were black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0037-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Grand juries\nManhattan District Attorney Robert Morgenthau asked a grand jury to indict Goetz on four counts of attempted murder, four of assault, four of reckless endangerment, and one of criminal possession of a weapon. Because they would have to be granted immunity from prosecution, neither Goetz nor the four men he shot were called to testify. The 23 jurors heard witnesses, considered the police report of the shooting, and studied transcripts and tapes of the sometimes conflicting statements Goetz made to police in New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0037-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Grand juries\nThe jury refused to indict Goetz on the more serious charges, voting indictments only for unlawful gun possession \u2013 one count of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree, for carrying in public the loaded unlicensed gun used in the subway shooting, and two counts of possession in the fourth degree, for keeping two other unlicensed handguns in his home. The case was assigned to Judge Stephen Crane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0038-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Grand juries\nThe shootings initially drew wide support from a public fearful and frustrated with rising crime rates and the state of the criminal justice system. A month after the grand jury's decision, a report summarizing statements Goetz made to police became public, indicating he had fired one shot at each of the four men, then checked their condition, and seeing no blood on the fourth, said \"You don't look so bad, here's another\" and fired again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0038-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Grand juries\nThe media now wrote of a change in the public mood and demanded that Goetz be tried on the attempted murder and assault charges while suggesting approaches that would allow Morgenthau to convene a new grand jury. Public figures including New York State Governor Mario Cuomo raised questions based on the police summary. Senator Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania called for a special prosecutor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0039-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Grand juries\nStating that he had a new witness, Morgenthau obtained Judge Crane's authorization to convene a second grand jury, which heard testimony by Canty and Ramseur and indicted Goetz on charges of attempted murder, assault, reckless endangerment and weapons possession. Judge Crane later granted a motion by Goetz to dismiss the new indictments, based on alleged errors in the prosecutor's instructions to the jury regarding Goetz's defense of justification for the use of deadly force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0039-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Grand juries\nA second factor in the dismissal was the judge's opinion that Canty and Ramseur \"strongly appeared\" to have perjured themselves, based on later public statements that they had intended to rob Goetz, and on a newspaper interview where Cabey stated that the other members of the group planned to frighten and rob Goetz because he \"looked like easy bait\". The judge allowed the weapons possession and reckless endangerment charges to stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0040-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Grand juries\nThe New York Court of Appeals, in People v. Goetz, reversed Judge Crane's dismissal, affirming the prosecutor's charge to the grand jury that a defendant's subjective belief that he is in imminent danger does not by itself justify the use of deadly force. The court agreed with the prosecutor that an objective belief, one that would be shared by a hypothetical reasonable person, is also required. The appeals court further held that Judge Crane's opinion that the testimony of Canty and Ramseur was perjurious was speculative and inappropriate. All charges were reinstated, and the case was sent to trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0041-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Trials, Criminal trial\nThe case was defended by Barry Slotnick and Mark M. Baker. Slotnick argued that Goetz's actions fell within the New York State's self-defense statute. Under Section 35.15, \"A person may not use deadly physical force upon another person\u00a0... unless\u00a0... He reasonably believes that such other person is committing or attempting to commit [one of certain enumerated predicate offenses, including robbery].\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0042-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Trials, Criminal trial\nGoetz was tried before a Manhattan jury of 10 whites and 2 blacks, of whom 6 had been victims of street crime. He was acquitted of the attempted murder and first-degree assault charges and convicted of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree \u2013 carrying a loaded, unlicensed weapon in a public place. He was sentenced to six months in jail, one year's psychiatric treatment, five years' probation, 200 hours community service, and a $5,000 fine. An appellate court affirmed the conviction and changed the sentence to one year in jail without probation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0042-0001", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Trials, Criminal trial\nThe order of the appellate court was affirmed because the trial court had not erred in instructing the jury that, if it found the People had proved each of the elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt, it \"must\" find the defendant guilty. This was not a directed verdict. Goetz served eight months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0043-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Trials, Civil trial\nA month after the shootings, Cabey's lawyers William Kunstler and Ron Kuby filed a civil suit against Goetz. The civil case was tried in 1996, over eleven years later, in the Bronx, with race as the dominant theme. During jury selection, Kuby asked the mostly non-white prospective jurors whether they had ever been discriminated against. Goetz admitted to previous use of racial language and to smoking PCP-laced marijuana during the 1980s. Kuby portrayed Goetz as a racist aggressor; Goetz's defense was that when surrounded he reacted in fear of being again robbed and beaten. Newspaper columnist Jimmy Breslin testified that in a 1985 interview, Cabey denied his involvement in an attempted robbery, but said that Canty, Allen, and Ramseur intended to rob Goetz. William Kunstler died during the trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 862]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0044-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Trials, Civil trial\nThe jury found that Goetz had acted recklessly and had deliberately inflicted emotional distress on Cabey. Jurors stated that Goetz shooting Cabey twice was a key factor in their decision. The jury awarded Cabey $43 million \u2013 $18 million for pain and suffering and $25 million in punitive damages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0045-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Trials, Civil trial\nGoetz subsequently filed for bankruptcy, saying that legal expenses had left him almost penniless. A judge of the United States Bankruptcy Court ruled that the $43 million jury award could not be discharged by the bankruptcy. Asked in 2004 whether he was making payments on the judgment, Goetz responded \"I don't think I've paid a penny on that\", and referred any questions on the subject to his attorney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0046-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Aftermath\nThe New York State legal standard for the self-defense justification use of deadly force shifted after rulings in the case. New York State jurors are now told to consider a defendant's background and to consider whether a hypothetical reasonable person would feel imperiled if that reasonable person were the defendant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0047-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Aftermath\nAfter reaching an all-time peak in 1990, crime in New York City dropped dramatically through the rest of the 1990s. As of 2006, New York City had statistically become one of the safest large cities in the U.S., with its crime rate being ranked 194th of the 210 American cities with populations over 100,000. New York City crime rates as of 2014 were comparable to those of the early 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0048-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Aftermath\nGoetz and others have interpreted the significance of his actions in the subway incident as a contributing factor precipitating the groundswell movement against crime in subsequent years. While that claim is impossible to verify, Goetz achieved celebrity status as a popular cultural symbol of a public disgusted with urban crime and disorder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0049-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Aftermath\nGoetz occasionally gives media interviews about the 1984 subway incident that brought him into the public eye. In 2001 he ran unsuccessfully for mayor of New York City. In 2004, Goetz was interviewed by Nancy Grace on Larry King Live, where he stated his actions were good for New York City and forced the city to address crime. In 2010 he was interviewed and did a dry fire shooting demonstration on the inaugural episode of The Biography Channel's documentary show Aftermath with William Shatner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0050-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Aftermath\nIn March 1985 James Ramseur falsely reported to police that two men apparently hired by Goetz kidnapped and attempted to kill him. Goetz was not prosecuted for this hoax. Ramseur was incarcerated at the time of the trial. He was convicted in 1986 of the previous year's rape, sodomizing, and robbery of a young pregnant woman. He was conditionally released in 2002, but was returned to prison for a parole violation in 2005. He finished his sentence in July 2010. In 2011, on the 27th anniversary of the shooting, James Ramseur died from a drug overdose at age 45.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0051-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, Aftermath\nIn November 2013 Goetz was arrested for allegedly selling marijuana; the charges were dismissed in September 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116092-0052-0000", "contents": "1984 New York City Subway shooting, In popular culture\nGoetz and the shooting have endured in popular culture and inspired a number of creative works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116093-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Cosmos season\nThe 1984 New York Cosmos season was the fourteenth season for the New York Cosmos playing in the now-defunct North American Soccer League. It was the final year of the original Cosmos playing in the original NASL; they would play three friendlies in 1985 before disbanding. During the 1984 season, the Cosmos finished in third place in the Eastern Division, failing to qualify for the playoffs for the first time since 1975. It was also the first season since 1978 that the Cosmos failed to finish first in the overall league table, ending a streak of six premierships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116093-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Cosmos season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116093-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Cosmos season, Results, NASL regular season\nPld = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, D = Draws, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points6 points for a win, 3 points for a draw, 0 points for a loss, 1 point for each goal scored (up to three per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116093-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Cosmos season, 1985\nAfter the disbanding of the North American Soccer League, the Cosmos opted to play as an independent team. After poor attendances and lack of media interest, the club shut down operations upon playing a handful of friendly matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 33], "content_span": [34, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116094-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 50th New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1984. The winners were announced on 18 December 1984 and the awards were given on 27 January 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116095-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Giants season\nThe 1984 New York Giants season was the franchise's 60th season in the National Football League. With a 9\u20137 record, the Giants finished in a tie for second in the National Football Conference East Division and qualified for the playoffs. In the Wild Card round, New York traveled to Anaheim Stadium and defeated the Los Angeles Rams 16\u201313 to advance to the Divisional round. Instead of traveling across the country back to New York, the Giants spent the week in Fresno, California. They used the facilities at Fresno State to prepare for the San Francisco 49ers. However, the Giants lost to the 49ers 21\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116096-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Jets season\nThe 1984 New York Jets season was the 25th season for the team and the fifteenth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 7\u20139 record from 1983 under head coach Joe Walton. After playing the previous 20 seasons at Shea Stadium in Queens, 1984 marked their first season of playing its home games at Giants Stadium in The Meadowlands, which was also the home of the NFC\u2019s New York Giants. Mark Gastineau made NFL history by recording 22 sacks, to establish a then-new official single season record. The Jets finished the season with a record of 7\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116097-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Mets season\nThe New York Mets' 1984 season was the 23rd regular season for the Mets. They went 90\u201372 and finished in second place in the National League East. They were managed by Davey Johnson. They played home games at Shea Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116097-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Mets season, Regular season\n1984 got off to an embarrassing start for GM Frank Cashen and the Mets before the season even began. Believing that it was unnecessary to protect a high-salaried, 39-year-old pitcher, the Mets left Tom Seaver unprotected. In a move that stunned the Mets, on January 20 Seaver was claimed in a free-agent compensation draft by the Chicago White Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116097-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Mets season, Regular season\nThis left opening day duties to Mike Torrez. Torrez lasted only 1.1 innings against the Cincinnati Reds at Riverfront Stadium, giving up six earned runs, and giving the Mets their first opening day loss since 1974. Davey Johnson's team did, however, come back to win the next six in a row, including Dwight Gooden's Major League Baseball debut on April 7. Johnson also helped bring the Mets back in contention, producing their first winning season since 1976. Off-season acquisition Sid Fernandez made his debut with the Mets on July 16, going seven innings against the Houston Astros at the Astrodome, and earning the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116097-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116098-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Yankees season\nThe New York Yankees' 1984 season was the 82nd season for the Yankees. The team finished in third place in the American League Eastern Division with a record of 87-75, finishing 17 games behind the Detroit Tigers. New York was managed by Yogi Berra. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116098-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116098-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116098-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116098-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116098-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116099-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand Masters\nThe 1984 Winfield New Zealand Masters was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in July 1984 at the Kingsgate Convention Centre in Auckland, New Zealand. It was the first professional snooker tournament to be held in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116099-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand Masters\nJimmy White won the tournament beating Kirk Stevens 5\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116100-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand NBL season\nThe 1984 NBL season was the third season of the National Basketball League. The addition of Ponsonby and the readmittance of Hamilton for the 1984 season coincided with Porirua and Waitemata dropping out of the league. Wellington won the championship in 1984 to claim their first league title, beating out an Auckland side who were back-to-back defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election\nThe 1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election was held to determine the future leadership of the New Zealand National Party. The election was won by former Deputy Prime Minister Jim McLay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Background\nMuldoon's government was defeated in a landslide in the July 1984 election and there was widespread desire in the party for a leadership change. This desire came mainly from the younger and less conservative wing of the party, which saw Robert Muldoon as representing an era that had already passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Background\nMuldoon, however, was in no hurry to resign the leadership. In a post-election caucus meeting, he persuaded MPs to defer a vote on the leadership until February 1985 and indicated he would be \"unlikely\" to stand. Muldoon loyalist Bill Birch commented to media, \"The whole thing needs to be considered very carefully, and the leadership decision needs to be dealt with at the appropriate time outside the shadow of a defeat at the election.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Background\nPressure from leadership aspirant George Gair, among others, resulted in the election being brought forward to November 1984 despite Muldoon's objections. With the change of date, Muldoon also confirmed he would recontest his position. Gair, Birch, Jim McLay and Jim Bolger were the other declared candidates, though Gair and Birch dropped out before the election was held (with Birch's support generally transferring to Bolger and Gair's to McLay).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Background\nMcLay had been Minister of Justice and Attorney-General in the previous administration. He was regarded as socially liberal and free-market friendly, and had been installed as Muldoon's deputy earlier that year in an attempt to balance the leadership. Bolger, the former Minister of Labour, pitched himself as a compromise candidate occupying the middle ground between McLay and Muldoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Candidates, Jim McLay\nBy 1984 McLay had become a senior member of Muldoon's government. He had served as both Attorney General, Minister of Justice and later as Deputy Prime Minister upon the retirement of Duncan MacIntyre. McLay was a distinct contrast to Muldoon, he promoted free market economic policies and possessed a relatively liberal social outlook. Indeed, he had been elected deputy due to his difference to Muldoon and building on this campaigned on winning back support from urban liberals and youth voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Candidates, Jim McLay\nMcLay had flirted with the prospect of the party leadership earlier in the year following Muldoon's refusal to act in accordance with the incoming governments wishes which triggered a constitutional crisis. McLay and several other senior cabinet ministers threatened to appeal to the Governor-General to dismiss Muldoon in favour of McLay unless Muldoon enacted Labour's request to devalue the New Zealand Dollar. Muldoon backed down and thus had remained leader. Since the defeat of the government he had been Deputy Leader of the Opposition, Shadow Minister of Justice and Shadow Attorney-General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Candidates, Jim Bolger\nBolger, Minister of Labour under Muldoon, was seen by most as a more traditionalist and pragmatic candidate whilst being far less conservative than Muldoon. He had a traditionalist social views, but was more favourable to liberal economic policy. Bolger had sided with McLay against Muldoon's refusal to act in accordance with the incoming government. Since July he had been Shadow Minister of Labour and Employment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 75], "content_span": [76, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Candidates, Robert Muldoon\nAfter losing the snap 1984 election Muldoon wished to remain as leader, confident that he could defeat Labour in the 1987 election and thus refused to resign as leader. He argued he should stay on at least until Labour's \"honeymoon period\" was over and made sure to point out that few of National's remaining MPs had experience in opposition. Indeed, McLay had only served in government and Bolger had been an opposition MP for only one term in 1972-75. However, the mood for change within National's ranks became overbearing and forced a vote, though Muldoon still stood for the leadership, although he later admitted that he too felt he would lose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 79], "content_span": [80, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Result\nThe election was conducted through a members ballot by National's parliamentary caucus. The following table gives the ballot results:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Aftermath\nBolger was made deputy leader as a sign of party unity. Birch had also sought that role, but was instead ranked third in McLay's January 1985 shadow cabinet and assigned the finance portfolio. Muldoon refused to accept any portfolios McLay offered him and became a backbencher. Muldoon was asked by journalists whether he was going to be a thorn in McLay's side, to which he replied \"More like a little prick.\" He refused McLay's offer of a front bench post, instead opting to return to the backbench for the first time in over two decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Aftermath\nHowever, he continued to openly agitate against McLay, refusing to withdraw into an \"elder statesman\" role as McLay wanted. The relationship between the two bottomed out when Muldoon criticised the entire party leadership, forcing McLay to demote him to the lowest rank in the National caucus. McLay wished for Muldoon to become an elder statesman to National (as Keith Holyoake had done years earlier) but Muldoon insisted on having an active role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116101-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Aftermath\nMcLay would lead National in opposition until 1986, when he was deposed by Bolger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116102-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Soccer League\nThe 1984 New Zealand National Soccer League was the 15th season of a nationwide round-robin club competition in New Zealand football. Gisborne City finally wrestled the trophy away from the major centres, taking it to a provincial city for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116102-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nDunedin Technical did not apply for re-entry to the league, so the resumption of play-offs for league places was simply between the winners of the northern, central, and southern leagues (Auckland University, Stop Out, and Rangers respectively). Auckland University were victorious, entering the national league for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116102-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nGisborne City produced a marked improvement on their previous efforts, becoming the first team from outside Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch to take the title. The win was a very popular one, and was in large part due to the work of Kevin Fallon. The side were only defeated once all season, by Manurewa, and followed that loss up with a string of six victories which produced an aggregate goal tally of 18-0. The side amassed a total of 59 goals, second only to Wellington's runaway 1979 performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116102-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nPapatoetoe were also a popular side, and their second season in the league saw them in title contention until a form slump in the latter part of the season. They still held on to finish second, ahead of Christchurch United, whose title run was also badly hampered by poor late-season form. Manurewa showed little of the form that they had displayed in their championship-winning 1983 campaign. The team was in the league's basement for the early p[art of the season, and never fully recovered, though they did pull themselves up into the top third of the table by season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116102-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nCapital city rivals Miramar Rangers and Wellington Diamond United filled out the remainder of the top half of the table. Both could be satisfied with their position, though WDU had a chance to finish higher but failed to win any of its last five games. The team's home form was poor, with only two wins all season. Dunedin City finished seventh, pulling themselves together after a lacklustre early part to the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116102-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nA 0-6 loss to Gisborne City seems to have scared the side into performing well, turning their form around significantly from this mid-season point to win seven of their final ten fixtures. Napier City Rovers finished eighth for the third consecutive season, though their form was probably less consistent than in previous years. Their matches tended to be high scoring, with an aggregate of 91 goals for and against in their 22 fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116102-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nHanimex North Shore United could not find the form which had seen them runners-up two seasons in a row, and fell to ninth. Their powerful home form deserted them, and they suffered five defeats at home \u2014 taking their aggregate over three seasons to six. The season's big surprise, however, was Mount Wellington who fell from their perennial perch near the top of the table to finish tenth with only one victory in its last 12 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116102-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nIt could have been worse for the Mount, as they had, in the early part of the season, scraped to a 4-3 win over Auckland University when reduced to ten men, after trailing three times during the match. If that result had gone the other way, it would likely have seen the Mount finish the season at the foot of the table. Nelson United looked to be finishing last for much of the season, but a late rally was just enough to lift them off the basement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116102-0004-0002", "contents": "1984 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nAuckland University proved to be the unlucky side to finish last \u2014 unlucky, in that it had played effectively during its first season in the league, winning heavily when it did win, and only losing by single goal margins. This led to it having an unlikely goal difference of just -5 at the season's end. Despite finishing last, University won the 1985 play-off series and returned to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116103-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand bravery awards\nThe 1984 New Zealand bravery awards were announced via a Special Honours List on 13 December 1984, and recognised ten people for acts of bravery between 1982 and 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116103-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nOn 31 October 1982 a man making his maiden parachute jump over Momona Airport was blown off course and landed in the Taieri River. The river was in high flood, full of debris, discoloured, extremely cold and flowing swiftly. Mr Wanoa, then on annual leave, arrived at the scene shortly after the accident and with complete disregard for his own safety entered the river and for over 35 minutes endeavoured to locate the parachutist, whose body was recovered 7 days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116103-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor services on 29 November 1982 when he saved the life of an elderly woman at a railway level crossing by removing her from the tracks seconds before an approaching train passed. His prompt action saved the woman's life while placing his own at risk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116103-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor services on 30 July 1983 when, at considerable personal risk to themselves, they saved the life of a driver of a motor vehicle which had crashed and caught fire. After some difficulty they managed to remove the unconscious driver from behind the wheel shortly before an explosion and the vehicle being engulfed in flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116103-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor service on 19 February 1984 when patrolling with their section along a river bank in West Malaysia they rescued a fellow soldier who had accidentally stepped into a water-hole and disappeared. It was the wet season, the river was flooded 1.5 metres above its normal level, was dirty and flowing swiftly. The soldier surfaced some 20 metres downstream and was then dragged under a further 20 metres by the weight of his rifle and pack. Had it not been for Private Tristram and Private Upton's prompt action and disregard for their own safety, the soldier would have drowned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116103-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor services in 1983 when he prevented a woman from jumping from the Newmarket Viaduct; in early 1984 for stopping a man from jumping from the Auckland Harbour Bridge, and in particular, on the evening of 4 June 1984, when after a violent struggle he secured a man who intended to jump from the Auckland Harbour Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116103-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor services on 23 June 1984 when he single-handedly pulled 2 people from a motor vehicle which had collided with another vehicle, spun around, rolled over on its right side and burst into flames. Heat and flames prevented him from rescuing a third person, an 82-year-old passenger. Bystanders did not attempt to assist in rescuing the trapped people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116103-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand bravery awards, Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct\nFor services on the evening of 22 August 1984 when he was instrumental in saving the life of a driver from drowning by pulling him from a motor vehicle which was upside down and gradually becoming submerged in a swamp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis\nThe New Zealand constitutional crisis of 1984 was an important constitutional and political event in the history of New Zealand. The crisis arose following the 1984 general election, and was caused by a major currency crisis. The crisis led the incoming government to review New Zealand's constitutional structures, which resulted in the Constitution Act 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Background\nPrior to 1985 the New Zealand dollar was controlled centrally by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand at an exchange rate fixed to the United States dollar. In early 1984 the Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank, Roderick Deane, became concerned that the New Zealand dollar had become significantly overvalued and was vulnerable to currency speculation on the financial markets in the event of a \"significant political event\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Currency crisis\nMedia speculation followed a leak that an incoming Labour government would be likely to significantly devalue the dollar upon election. The Reserve Bank advised the Prime Minister, Sir Robert Muldoon, who was also the Minister of Finance, that the dollar should be devalued. Muldoon ignored the advice, owing to his belief that it would hurt poorer New Zealanders in the medium term. In June 1984 Muldoon announced a snap election to be held in July. This caused an immediate run on the dollar, as currency speculators believed a Labour win would mean devaluation. Despite a deepening foreign exchange crisis, Muldoon continued to refuse to devalue, forcing the Reserve Bank to take some extraordinary steps, such as closing the Forex markets for a short period of time to slow down devaluation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 851]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Currency crisis\nOn 14 July, Muldoon and National lost the general election, and the Fourth Labour government led by David Lange was set to be sworn in on 26 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Constitutional crisis develops\nBy constitutional convention, between election day and the return of the writs for the election, an outgoing caretaker government implements the directions of an incoming government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Constitutional crisis develops, 15 July\nOn the morning of Sunday 15 July, Reserve Bank officials (Reserve Bank Governor Spencer Russell, deputy Roderick Deane, and Treasury Secretary Bernie Galvin) met with the head of the Prime Minister's Department Gerald Hensley, and agreed that the currency market could not open on Monday unless there was a devaluation. Contacted by Hensley, Muldoon refused to meet that afternoon but told him that they could close the market on Monday if they liked, and agreed to meet them at 8:30 am on Monday 16 July. Russell closed the market on Sunday evening. The Reserve Bank officials also wrote a letter to Lange, and a senior Treasury officer unofficially briefed the incoming Finance Minister Roger Douglas on the situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Constitutional crisis develops, 16 July\nAfter their meeting on Monday morning, Russell and Galvin boarded a flight to Auckland in order to advise Lange, and Deane reluctantly briefed Labour's Deputy Leader Geoffrey Palmer, before escaping from waiting journalists out a back door. Muldoon called Lange at 10:30 am and suggested they make a joint statement that the currency would not be devalued. Lange said he would give Muldoon an answer after meeting with Russell and Galvin. The meeting, which also included Douglas and his incoming associate finance minister David Caygill, took place at Auckland International Airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Constitutional crisis develops, 16 July\nOn being advised that a joint statement would not solve the currency problem, Lange told Russell and Galvin to inform Muldoon there would be no joint statement. Lange then travelled to unrelated meetings with the U.S. Secretary of State in Ohakea and the Australian Foreign Minister in Wellington, before returning to Auckland. Meanwhile, Russell and Galvin decided while travelling back to Wellington that they should not tell Muldoon, but that Lange should do so himself. Muldoon was left waiting for a response and despite Hensley's appeals to Galvin, received none before going home around 5 pm. His wife told him to have a rest and took the phone off the hook without telling him. By now, Deane had decided Muldoon had to be told what had happened, but could not reach Muldoon by phone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 871]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Constitutional crisis develops, 16 July\nLange had meanwhile imposed a 24-hour news blackout on the currency problem, and was reported in the 6:30 pm television news as saying that Muldoon was \"refusing his advice on the matter\". Muldoon had his press secretary issue a statement that this was untrue, and agreed to a television interview with Richard Harman that evening. Shortly afterward he received a handwritten note from Deane explaining the situation, followed by a letter from Lange. In the interview, Muldoon went over the events of the day from his perspective.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Constitutional crisis develops, 16 July\nHe said Lange had not yet responded to him, that \"I am not going to devalue, as long as I am Minister of Finance\", and that he hoped Lange would agree tomorrow not to devalue. Prime Minister elect David Lange responded with an interview of his own. He stated: \"This nation is at risk. That is how basic it is. This Prime Minister outgoing, beaten, has, in the course of one television interview tried to do more damage to the New Zealand economy than any statement ever made. He has actually alerted the world to a crisis. And like King Canute he stands there and says everyone is wrong but me\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Constitutional crisis develops, 17 July\nFollowing the interviews, a further crisis was triggered in the foreign exchange markets - when the exchange opened on 17 July, millions of foreign exchange dollars left the country as currency speculators expected a devaluation of the New Zealand dollar. Lange later remarked \"We actually were reduced to asking our diplomatic posts abroad how much money they could draw down on their credit cards! That is the extent of the calamity that had been ground into us by the briefings that we'd got\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 79], "content_span": [80, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Constitutional crisis develops, 18 July: Resolution\nRoderick Deane and Spencer Russell then spoke to several senior ministers within the National Party caucus. On the morning on Wednesday 18 July, after an emergency caucus meeting, Muldoon relented and agreed to devalue the currency upon Lange's wishes. Muldoon's most senior Cabinet members, led by the soon to be Leader Jim McLay, had threatened to remove Muldoon from his leadership of the National Party and therefore strip him of his post as Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. Cabinet members Jim McLay and Geoffrey Palmer had key roles in persuading Muldoon to step down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Constitutional crisis develops, 18 July: Resolution\nThey advocated a \u2018caretaker convention\u2019 despite it not existing formally. McLay drafted the convention and presented it in a press statement on June 17, where it became recognised as the ''. The New Zealand dollar was devalued by 20%. In a 1994 documentary on the crisis, former Cabinet minister Hugh Templeton confirmed that McLay, working with Bill Birch and Jim Bolger, was ready to approach the Governor-General, Sir David Beattie to have Muldoon removed as Prime Minister (Beattie had suggested he could remove Muldoon prior to the Cabinet meeting on 19 July).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 91], "content_span": [92, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Result\nAs a result of the constitutional crisis, the incoming Labour Government convened the Officials Committee on Constitutional Reform to review New Zealand's constitutional law, and the Constitution Act 1986 resulted from the two reports by this Committee. The issue of the transfer of power from incumbent to elect governments (and hence Prime Ministers) was not resolved by this Act however, and the transfer of executive powers remains an unwritten constitutional convention, known as the 'caretaker convention' which was developed by Jim McLay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116104-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis, Dramatisation\nA television mini-series, Fallout, dramatising both the events surrounding the crisis and the initiation of New Zealand's nuclear-free policy (a major plank of Labour's 1984 election campaign) was produced in New Zealand in 1995. This mini-series, written by Greg McGee and Tom Scott, starred Mark Mitchell as Lange and Ian Mune as Muldoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election\nThe 1984 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of the 41st New Zealand Parliament. It marked the beginning of the Fourth Labour Government, with David Lange's Labour Party defeating the long-serving Prime Minister, Robert Muldoon, of the National Party. It was also the last election in which the Social Credit Party won seats as an independent entity. The election was also the only one in which the New Zealand Party, a protest party, played any substantial role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election\nA snap election, Muldoon called for it a month prior. When doing so he was both live on television and heavily drunk, leading to the election being dubbed the \"schnapps election\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Background\nBefore the election, the National Party governed with 47 seats, a small majority. The opposition Labour Party held 43 seats, and the Social Credit Party held two. Although National theoretically commanded a two-seat lead over the other parties, dissent within the National caucus (particularly by Marilyn Waring and Mike Minogue) resulted in serious problems for National leader Robert Muldoon. Muldoon felt that he could no longer maintain a majority until the end of the sitting year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Background\nThe 1984 election was called when Marilyn Waring told Muldoon that she would not support his government in the vote over an opposition-sponsored anti-nuclear bill. Muldoon, visibly drunk, announced a snap election on national television on the night of 14 June. It is believed that Muldoon's behaviour was also the result of a number of personal factors, including, not least, tiredness and frustration, but alcohol and diabetes also, issues that had been plaguing him for some time. Muldoon's drunkenness while making the announcement led to the election being nicknamed the \"schnapps election\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Background\nThere is debate over whether the election was necessary \u2014 Waring had not threatened to block confidence and supply, meaning that the government could still have continued on even if it had lost the anti-nuclear vote. Nevertheless, Muldoon appears to have wanted an election to reinforce his mandate (just as Sidney Holland sought and won a mandate to oppose striking dock-workers with the 1951 snap election).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Background\nMuldoon's government, which had been growing increasingly unpopular in its third term, was seen as rigid, inflexible, and increasingly unresponsive to public concerns. The Labour Party had actually gained a plurality of the vote in the previous two elections, but had narrowly missed out on getting a majority of the seats. Labour's primary campaign message was one of change \u2014 Muldoon's government, which employed wage and price controls in an attempt to \"guide\" the economy, was widely blamed for poor economic performance. Labour also campaigned to reduce government borrowing, and to enact nuclear-free policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Background\nThe New Zealand Party, founded by property tycoon Bob Jones, was launched primarily to oppose the Muldoon government (although it did not support Labour). A right-wing liberal party, it promoted less government control over markets, in contrast to the paternalist and somewhat authoritarian policies of National, the other significant right-wing party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Background, MPs retiring in 1984\nSeven National MPs and two Labour MPs intended to retire at the end of the 40th Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Electoral changes\nThe 1983 electoral redistribution was even more politically influenced than the previous one in 1977. The Labour Party believed it had been disadvantaged in 1977 and it was not to let this happen again. Every proposal was put to intense scrutiny, and this resulted in the electoral redistribution taking forty-one working days; the average length of the five previous redistributions was eight. As Social Credit had two MPs, the Labour Party nominee on the commission formally represented that party, which further increased tensions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Electoral changes\nThe 1981 census had shown that the North Island had experienced further population growth, and three additional general seats were created, bringing the total number of electorates to 95. The South Island had, for the first time, experienced a population loss, but its number of general electorates was fixed at 25 since the 1967 electoral redistribution. More of the South Island population was moving to Christchurch, and two electorates were abolished (Dunedin Central and Papanui), while two electorates were recreated (Christchurch North and Dunedin West). In the North Island, six electorates were newly created (Glenfield, Otara, Panmure, Tongariro, Waikaremoana, and West Auckland), three electorates were recreated (Franklin, Raglan, and Rodney), and six electorates were abolished (Albany, Helensville, Hunua, Otahuhu, Rangiriri, and Taupo).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 904]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, The election\nThe election was held on 14 July. There were 2,111,651 registered voters. Turnout was 93.7%, the highest turnout ever recorded in a New Zealand election. Most political scientists attribute the high turnout to a desire by voters for change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, The election\nImmediately after the election there was a constitutional crisis when Muldoon initially refused to follow the advice of the incoming Labour government and devalue the New Zealand Dollar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nThe 1984 election saw the Labour Party win 56 of the 95 seats in parliament, a gain of 13. This was enough for it to hold an outright majority and form the fourth Labour government. The National Party won only 37 seats, a loss of ten. The New Zealand Party, despite winning 12.2% of the vote, failed to gain any seats at all. Social Credit managed to win two seats, the same number as it had held previously. The Values Party, an environmentalist group, gained fifth place, but no seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nThere were 95 seats being contested in the 1984 election, three more than in the previous parliament. All but two of these seats were won by one of the two major parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nThe Labour Party, previously in opposition, won 56 seats, an outright majority. Most of the seats won by Labour were in urban areas, following the party's typical pattern. Exceptions to this general trend include the eastern tip of the North Island and the western coast of the South Island. Labour's strongest regions were the Wellington area (where the party won every seat), as well as Auckland, Christchurch and Dunedin (cities in which it won most seats). Smaller cities such as Hamilton, Nelson, Napier, Hastings and Palmerston North were also won by Labour. As expected, Labour also won all four M\u0101ori seats, maintaining its traditional strength there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nThe National Party, the incumbent government, was (as expected) strongest in rural areas. Most of the rural North Island was won by National, as were most of the rural areas on the South Island's eastern coast. In the larger cities, the party fared poorly, with Auckland and Christchurch being the only places that the party won seats. It was more successful in smaller cities, however, winning Rotorua, Tauranga, Invercargill, New Plymouth and Whangarei. It was placed second in two M\u0101ori electorates, and third in the other two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nThe only minor party to win electorates was the Social Credit Party, which won East Coast Bays and Pakuranga (both in Auckland). It had held East Coast Bays before the election, but won Pakuranga for the first time. It did not manage to retain Rangitikei, which it had also held before the election. Social Credit candidates were placed second in six electorates, including Rangitikei.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nThe New Zealand Party, despite gaining more votes than Social Credit, did not win any seats. Some commentators have suggested that the party was not seeking to do so, and instead was merely acting as a spoiler for National. This impression has been backed up by comments by Bob Jones himself. The party was, however, placed second in the electorates of Remuera (an affluent part of Auckland), Kaimai (a region in the Bay of Plenty), and Tauranga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nThe Values Party, an environmentalist group, managed to win 0.2% of the vote, substantially below previous efforts. The party, which was in slow decline, would eventually vanish, but its ideals and goals would be reborn in the Green Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nIn two of the M\u0101ori electorates, the Mana Motuhake party gained second place, but the party did not gain a substantial number of votes elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Summary of results\nNo independent candidates won seats, but one independent candidate, Mel Courtney, was placed second in the electorate of Nelson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116105-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand general election, Detailed results, Electorate results\nThe tables below shows the results of the 1984 general election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1984 New Zealand rugby league season was the 77th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand. The main feature of the year was the Interdistricts Series competition that was run by the New Zealand Rugby League. Auckland won the series, defeating the other three inter-district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Great Britain side toured New Zealand in July. They opened the tour by defeating Northern Districts, who featured Russell Stewart before losing the first Test match against the New Zealand national rugby league team 0-12. They then defeated the New Zealand M\u0101ori side 19-8 and Central Districts, who included Sam Stewart, 38-6 before losing the second Test match, and the series, 12-28. They defeated the South Island 36-14 before losing the third and final Test match 16-32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe South Island side included Glen Gibb, Robin Alfeld, Marty Crequer, David Field, Wayne Dwyer, Wayne Wallace, Ross Taylor, Barry Edkins and Adrian Shelford. The tour finished with a match against Auckland, which they lost 16-18 in front of 7,000 fans at Carlaw Park. Auckland were coached by Bob Bailey and included; Darrell Williams, Cedric Lovett, Dean Bell, captain Ron O'Regan, Joe Ropati, Shane Cooper, Clayton Friend, Kevin Tamati, Lindsay Hooker, Ricky Cowan, John Ackland, Steve Howells and Owen Wright. Bench: Afi Ah Kuoi and John Zwart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nBefore the tour a Kiwis trial match was held with the sides being coached by Mike McClennan and John O'Sullivan. The Kiwis were coached by Graham Lowe and for all three tests the side was: Gary Kemble, Dane O'Hara, James Leuluai, Fred Ah Kuoi, Dean Bell, Olsen Filipaina, Shane Varley, Kevin Tamati, Howard Tamati, Dane Sorensen, Owen Wright, Kurt Sorensen, Hugh McGahan. Bench: Clayton Friend and Riki Cowan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nIn June, before the Great Britain tour, a home based New Zealand side lost to Queensland 18-14 in Brisbane. The side for the Brisbane match was: Nick Wright, Joe Ropati, Dean Bell, Ron O'Regan, Marty Crequer, David Field, Clayton Friend, Riki Cowan, Wayne Wallace, Vern Wilson, Owen Wright, Russell Tuuta, Hugh McGahan. Bench: Robin Alfeld and Chappie Pine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nA Queensland Country side had earlier toured the country in May\u2013June, the side defeated the South Island and Northern Districts but lost to Auckland 2-28. Auckland had earlier lost a Panasonic Cup match 18-25 to Queensland Country to be eliminated from the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nA New Zealand Universities side toured Great Britain and France, defeating English University Students 24-4 but losing to French Universities 8-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nDuring the season a match between Europe and Oceania was held in France to celebrate the French Rugby League's 50th year. Graham Lowe was appointed the Oceania coach with Robin Alfeld, Dean Bell, Howie Tamati, Kevin Tamati, Mark Graham, Shane Varley and Hugh McGahan all invited to play in the side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nKevin Tamati won the New Zealand Rugby League's Player of the Year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Rugby League Cup\nWellington defended the Rugby League Cup with Taranaki being their only challenger. Wellington defeated Taranaki 30-12 at Rugby League Park in Wellington with Mike Kuiti, Sam Stewart and George Lajpold representing Wellington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Interdistricts Series\nThe Travelseekers Interdistricts Series included Auckland, Northern Districts, Central Districts and the South Island. Auckland defeated the South Island 22-18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Provincial Competition\nA final between Canterbury and Waikato was not played as no suitable date could be found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Provincial Competition, South Island Second Division\nThis was the last time a combined Otago-Southland would play until 1998, with the districts splitting after the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 122], "content_span": [123, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club Competition\nThe national club competition, called the Tusk Cup for sponsorship reasons, was won by the Mt Albert Lions who defeated the Randwick Kingfishers 24-10 in the final. The final was held at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMount Albert defeated minor premiers Otahuhu 25-6 in the Fox Memorial grand final. City-Newton won the Sharman Cup. The pre season tournament was won by Manukau. Mt Albert won the Roope Rooster, played as a mid-week knock out competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nOtahuhu were then defeated 32-13 by the touring Wynnum Manly Seagulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nThe Randwick Kingfishers defended their Wellington Rugby League title, defeating Marist-Northern 28-14 in the Grand Final. Randwick included Sam Stewart, Kevin Tamati and George Lajpold. Mike Kuiti played for Upper Hutt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby, who included Marty Crequer, Ross Taylor, Wayne Wallace and Adrian Shelford, defended their Canterbury Rugby League title. They defeated Halswell 22-12 in the grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby then defeated Runanga 50-12 to retain the Thacker Shield for Canterbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Waikato\nTaniwharau won the Waikato Rugby League grand final, in the first year of the competition since the Waikato and Hamilton districts amalgamated. Taniwharau, who included Rick Muru, defeated the Hamilton City Tigers 15-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nPiako won the Bay of Plenty Rugby League competition, defeating Central 22-14 in the grand final. Minor premiers Central were coached by Tony Gordon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Waitara Bears, led by Howie Tamati, won the Taranaki Rugby League grand final, defeating Western Suburbs 8-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Omahu Huias won the Hawkes Bay Rugby League competition by defeating He Tauaa 30-18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116106-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nRunanga won their sixth consecutive West Coast Rugby League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116107-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1984 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia was a series of fourteen rugby union matches played by the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks) in Australia in July and August 1984. The All Blacks won thirteen games and lost only the first of the three international matches against the Australia national rugby union team. It was the 25th tour of Australia by a New Zealand team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116107-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nThe previous tour by the All Blacks in Australia was the 1980 tour, while Australia had visited New Zealand on their 1982 tour", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116107-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby union tour of Australia\nThe All Blacks won two test matches of three and retained the Bledisloe Cup which they had won in the 1982 series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116108-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 New Zealand rugby union tour of Fiji\nThe 1984 New Zealand rugby union tour of Fiji was a series of four rugby union matches played by the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks) in Fiji in October 1984. The All Blacks won all four games, including the international match against the Fiji national rugby union team which New Zealand did not consider a full international match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116109-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nicaraguan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nicaragua on November 4, 1984, to elect a president and parliament. Approximately 1.2 million Nicaraguans voted, representing a 75% turnout, with 94% of eligible voters registered. Impartial observers from international groupings such as the European Economic Community, religious groups sent to monitor the election, and observers from democratic nations such as Canada and the Republic of Ireland concluded that the elections were generally free and fair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116109-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Nicaraguan general election\nThe election date, November 4 was selected so that Nicaragua would have a legitimate, elected government in place before the anticipated reelection of Ronald Reagan in the United States on November 6. \"The Sandinistas hoped that a competitive election with heavy turnout would deter a U.S. military intervention and reassure the FSLN's defenders. So the Sandinistas' decision to hold elections in 1984 was largely of foreign inspiration\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116109-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Nicaraguan general election\nBetween 1982 and 1984 the FSLN negotiated with the opposition on the proposed Political Parties Law and Electoral Law, and ultimately these were modified \"in response to several of the opposition's most significant demands.\" Similarly, multiple extensions of the deadline for candidate registration were granted whilst talks with the Coordinadora continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116109-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Nicaraguan general election, Coordinadora Democr\u00e1tica participation\nIt has been argued that \"probably a key factor in preventing the 1984 elections from establishing liberal democratic rule was the United States' policy toward Nicaragua.\" The Reagan administration was divided over whether or not the rightwing coalition Coordinadora Democr\u00e1tica Nicarag\u00fcense should participate in the elections, which \"only complicated the efforts of the Coordinadora to develop a coherent electoral strategy.\" Ultimately the US administration public and private support for non-participation allowed those members of the Coordinadora who favoured a boycott to gain the upper hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116109-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Nicaraguan general election, Coordinadora Democr\u00e1tica participation\nA coalition of right-wing parties including the Social Christians, Social Democrats, and the Constitutional Liberal Party, calling itself the 'Democratic Coordinating Committee' (Coordinadora), decided to abstain from the elections on the grounds that the opposition parties had been given insufficient 'guarantees,' and not enough time to prepare for the elections. The Coordinadora's abstentionism was publicly supported by the US government, which hoped to challenge the legitimacy of the November elections by alleging that opposition sectors were not able to participate. But despite US intervention and the Coordinadora abstention seven political parties took part in the November elections. The three center-right/right-wing parties which put forward candidates were the PCDN, PLI, and PPSC. The three opposing left-wing parties were the PSN, PC de N and MAPML.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 942]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116109-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Nicaraguan general election, Aftermath\nThe Reagan administration denounced the 1984 vote as a 'Soviet-style sham', despite contrary opinions from external observers such as Baron Chitnis, the Latin American Studies Association, and the international press. It escalated its diplomatic and propaganda campaign against the Sandinista government and increased military aid to the Contras. \"This undercut the new regime's legitimacy abroad and frustrated its hopes that the 1984 vote might smooth the way at home.\" May 1985 saw a trade embargo imposed, followed by $27m of \"non-lethal\" aid to the Contras, supplemented by $37m of secret \"lethal\" aid. This led to the October 1985 reimposition of a State of Emergency in Nicaragua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116110-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nice International Open\nThe 1984 Nice International Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club in Nice, France, and was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from 9 April through 15 April 1984. Fifth-seeded Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116110-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Nice International Open, Finals, Doubles\nJan Gunnarsson / Michael Mortensen defeated Hans Gildemeister / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez 6\u20131, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116111-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nicholls State Colonels football team\nThe 1984 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Colonels were led by fourth-year head coach Sonny Jackson. They played their home games at John L. Guidry Stadium and were a member of the Gulf Star Conference. They finished the season 6\u20135, 4\u20131 in Gulf Star play tied for first place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116112-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1984 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 35th season of operation for the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116113-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Niuean general election\nGeneral elections were held in 1984. Following the elections, Robert Rex remained Premier and appointed Enetama Lipitoa, Frank Lui and Robert Rex Jr. to the cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season\nThe 1984 North American Soccer League season was the 72nd season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer, the 17th with a national first-division league, in the United States and Canada. It would be the 17th and final season of the NASL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Season recap\nBy 1983, the NASL had shrunk to half of the 24 teams that made up the league in 1980. The ongoing salary war with the Major Indoor Soccer League had taken its toll, along with shrinking attendances and a lack of interest from American network TV broadcasters. The league made plans to have both an outdoor and indoor presence, with a 24-game outdoor season and 40-game indoor season scheduled for 1984 and beyond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Season recap\nThe off-season following the 1983 outdoor playoffs saw three more teams fall by the wayside: the Montreal Manic, Seattle Sounders and Team America would all fold. The Fort Lauderdale Strikers decided to move to Minnesota because of a lack of suitable indoor arenas in Southeastern Florida. Things had gotten so bad for the league that the champion Tulsa Roughnecks almost folded two weeks after winning the Soccer Bowl. They survived, thanks to a fundraiser that put $65,000 in the team's coffers. The league would soldier on with nine teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Season recap\nWhile there would not be huge changes on the field, the single game Soccer Bowl would be no more. The league moved to a best-of-three championship series format, as was done back in the 1971 Final. The revised NASL playoff format had the two division winners and the two next best teams qualify. The four teams would be seeded 1 through 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Season recap\nWhen the season finally got underway in May, the nine teams were bunched together for most of the year as six teams finished within five points of each other. A hoped-for renaissance in New York never materialized, as the return of former Cosmos coach Eddie Firmani did not lead the team back to the playoffs. Rumors about a possible return by Pel\u00e9 proved to be without merit. However, not everyone struggled on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Season recap\nIn Oakland, Steve Zungul and Branko Segota were able to translate their talents from the MISL to the outdoor game, finishing 1-2 in the league's scoring race. Zungul would earn league MVP honors despite the Golden Bay Earthquakes' last-place finish. For the fifth time (and second year in a row), the NASL's points system rewarded a team other than the one with the best record (Chicago instead of San Diego) the regular season title and number one playoff seed. Moreover, Toronto and Minnesota also had better won-loss records than Chicago. Minnesota would not even qualify for the playoffs, despite having a better record than both Chicago and Vancouver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Season recap\nThe Chicago Sting won the last NASL title with a two-game sweep over the Toronto Blizzard. The Sting needed a last-second victory over the Cosmos in their regular season finale to qualify for the playoffs and knock New York out. In the playoffs they won a deciding game over the Vancouver Whitecaps, who themselves only made the playoffs thanks to the Cosmos' loss. Vancouver's Bob Lenarduzzi scored the quickest goal in NASL playoff history 46 seconds into the match, but Chicago rallied for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Season recap\nThere were still plans for a 1985 outdoor season as the year ended, but the departures of Chicago Sting, Minnesota Strikers, New York Cosmos and the San Diego Sockers to the MISL for the indoor season made that difficult. The Cosmos left both the NASL and MISL on February 22. A month later, on March 28, 1985, the NASL suspended operations when only Toronto and Minnesota were interested in fielding teams for a 1985 \"outdoor\" season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against, BP = Bonus Points, Pts= point system", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Regular season\n6 points for a win,4 points for a shootout win,0 points for a loss,1 point for each regulation goal scored up to three per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Regular season, Scoring Leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Regular season, Leading Goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min - Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; SO = Shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 77], "content_span": [78, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Playoffs\nTop team from each division qualified automatically. The next two teams with the highest point totals qualified regardless of which division they were in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Playoffs, Playoff Scoring Leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals (worth 2 points), A = Assists (worth 1 point), Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116114-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 North American Soccer League season, Playoffs, Playoff Leading Goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min - Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses; SO = Shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116115-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1984 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels were led by seventh-year head coach Dick Crum and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116116-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 North Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984. Democratic incumbent Jim Hunt was unable to run for another consecutive term under the North Carolina Constitution. Hunt ran instead for the U.S. Senate against Jesse Helms and lost. Popular 9th District Congressman James G. Martin ran as the Republican nominee against Democratic Attorney General Rufus L. Edmisten, who defeated Hunt's Lt. Governor, James Green, among other candidates, in a hotly contested primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116116-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 North Carolina gubernatorial election\nMartin won by a comfortable margin on Election Day thanks to the surprise endorsement of Green, and to President Ronald Reagan's coattails (see also 1984 United States presidential election). Martin became just the second Republican elected to the state's highest office in the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116116-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 North Carolina gubernatorial election\nAn offhand remark by Edmisten during the 1984 campaign became part of the state's political lore. He was quoted as complaining about all the barbecue pork he had to eat on the campaign trail, saying he could not eat anymore of \"that damnable stuff\", which is widely popular. Edmisten later said he was joking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116116-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 North Carolina gubernatorial election, Footnotes\nThis North Carolina elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116117-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984. Democratic nominee Robert B. Jordan defeated Republican nominee John H. Carrington with 53.70% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116118-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1984 North Dakota State Bison football team was an American football team that represented North Dakota State University during the 1984 NCAA Division II football season as a member of the North Central Conference. In their sixth year under head coach Don Morton, the team compiled an 11\u20132 record, finished as NCC co-champion, and lost to Troy State in the NCAA Division II championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116119-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 North Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 North Dakota gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota. Voters selected Democratic candidate George A. Sinner and his running mate Ruth Meiers over Republican incumbent Governor Allen I. Olson and Lieutenant Governor Ernest Sands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116120-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean\u2014the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116120-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45\u00b0E and 100\u00b0E are included in the season by the IMD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116120-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm One (1A)\nOn May 23 a tropical depression developed in the northwest Arabian Sea. It drifted west-northwestward, slowly organizing into a tropical storm on the 26th. It tracked westward through the Gulf of Aden, reaching a peak of 50\u00a0mph winds before hitting northern Somalia on the 28th, quickly dissipating thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116120-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two (2B)\nTropical Storm Two, which developed on October 10 in the central Bay of Bengal, hit North Odisha coast near Chandbali on the 14th, causing little damage or deaths over Odisha and West Bengal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116120-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone Three (3B)\nTropical Depression Three formed in the south-central Bay of Bengal. It tracked west-northwestward, becoming a tropical storm on November 10 and a cyclone on 11th. A break in the ridge brought it northward, where steering currents collapsed on 13th. After reaching a peak of 100\u00a0mph winds the cyclone looped slowly to the west and hit southern Andhra Pradesh at Sriharikota on 14th and dissipating on 15th. Due to the cyclone's stalling just offshore, the cyclone brought torrential flooding, resulting in at least 430 fatalities and moderate damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116120-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone Three (3B)\nStorm surge of 20\u00a0ft hit the nearby village of Durgarajupatnam which led to coastal inundation up to 3\u00a0km from the coast. Nearly 1,00,000 livestock were killed by the storm and 4,00,000 houses were destroyed in Andhra Pradesh. In nearby Tamil Nadu, the storm brought moderate damages killing 54 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116120-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone Four (4B)\nThe final storm of the season formed just to east of Sri Lanka on November 27. It drifted northwestward, becoming a tropical storm on 28th before cyclonically looping to the west. On 30th the storm became a category-1 cyclone, and hit South India at Nagapattinam on 1st as an 85\u00a0mph cyclone. It rapidly weakened over India, and lost its low level circulation on 2 November. However, the mid-level circulation remained, and the system redeveloped over the Arabian Sea on 3 November. After reaching a secondary peak of 70\u00a0mph winds the storm turned to the southwest, hit Somalia on 7th as a weak tropical storm and dissipated on the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116120-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Cyclone Four (4B)\n50,000 acres of farm land and 35,000 people were affected in Thanjavur, Thiruvarur and Tiruchirappalli districts of Tamil Nadu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116121-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 North-East Fife District Council election\nElections to North-East Fife Council were held in May 1984, the same day as the other Scottish local government elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116122-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team\nThe 1984 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana University (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) as part of the Southland Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their fourth year under head coach Pat Collins, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116123-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1984 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University. The Huskies competed in the highest division of football at the time, Division I-A. They were led by first year head coach Lee Corso and they played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116124-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Northern Sumatra earthquake\nThe 1984 Northern Sumatra earthquake occurred with a moment magnitude of 7.2 on November 17 at 06:49 UTC. The epicentre was located off the coast of Sumatra, near the island of Nias, where building damage was reported. This earthquake could be strongly felt in parts of Northern Sumatra, including Padang and Medan. The focal mechanism corresponded to reverse faulting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116124-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Northern Sumatra earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe island of Sumatra lies on the convergent plate boundary between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The convergence between these plates is highly oblique near Sumatra, with the displacement being accommodated by near pure dip-slip faulting along the subduction zone, known as the Sunda megathrust, and near pure strike-slip faulting along the Great Sumatran fault. The major slip events on the subduction zone interface are typically of megathrust type. Historically, megathrust earthquakes have been recorded in 1797, 1833, 1861, 2004, 2005 and 2007, most of them being associated with devastating tsunamis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116124-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Northern Sumatra earthquake, Tectonic setting\nSmaller (but still large) megathrust events have also occurred in the small gaps between the areas that slip during the larger events, in 1935, 1984, 2000 and 2002. The deformation velocity in the offshore Sumatra fore-arc region is estimated to be 19\u00a0mm/yr along N45\u00b0 near the equator, with compression being the dominant deformation. The 1984 earthquake occurred in the same gap as the 1935 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116124-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Northern Sumatra earthquake, Characteristics\nThe earthquake was caused by a rupture of the subduction interface. The focal depth was about 27\u00a0km and the fault plane dipped at 12\u00b0. This earthquake contained mainly a down-dip convergence but also a right-lateral displacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116125-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1984 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fourth year under head coach Dennis Green, the Wildcats compiled a 2\u20139 record (2\u20137 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in ninth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116125-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Sandy Schwab with 845 passing yards, Casey Cummings with 386 rushing yards, and Tony Coates with 311 receiving yards. Defensive lineman Keith Cruise received first-team All-Big Ten honors from both the Associated Press and the United Press International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116126-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Norwegian Football Cup\nIt took two finals for Fredrikstad to win the Norwegian Cup. The first final was on 28 October, and ended tied at 3-3. The goal scorers for Fredrikstad were J\u00f8rn Andersen in the 42nd minute, Vidar Hansen in the 78th minute and Per Egil Ahlsen, who scored a wonder-goal from 40 metres in the 96th minute. The goal scorers for Viking were Jan Erik Audsen in the 22nd minute, Isak Arne Refvik in the 80th minute, and Gary Goodchild in the 107th minute. 23 668 spectators attended the match at Ullev\u00e5l stadion. The referee was Per Arne Larsg\u00e5rd representing Sandefjord BK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116126-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe replay was played at Ullev\u00e5l on 4 November. The goal scorers for Fredrikstad were J\u00f8rn Andersen in the 4th minute, Per Egil Ahlsen with a penalty in the 18th minute, and Terje Jensen in the 68th minute. The goal scorers for Viking were Kjell Lundal in the 63rd minute, and Nils Ove Hellvik in the 69th minute. Only 15 993 spectators attended the replay. The referee was Einar Halle from Molde FK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116126-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Norwegian Football Cup\nThis was Fredrikstad's tenth Norwegian Cup. They had to wait 22 years for their eleventh, in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116126-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Norwegian Football Cup\nFredrikstad's winning squad: Jan Erik Olsen, Lars S\u00f8rlie, Per Egil Ahlsen, Hans Deunk, Espen Engebretsen, Jan Erik Audsen, Terje Jensen, Reidar Lund, Vidar Hansen, J\u00f8rn Andersen, Atle Kristoffersen, Vidar Kristoffersen, Morten Thomassen, Arild Andreassen, Tom Espen Fingarsen, \u00c5ge Wiggo Hansen and Henning Johannesen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116127-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1984 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1984 college football season. The team was coached by Gerry Faust and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116128-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Nova Scotia general election\nThe 1984 Nova Scotia general election was held on November 6, 1984 to elect members of the 54th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservative party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116129-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 NutraSweet WTA Championships\nThe 1984 Lipton WTA Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation in Amelia Island in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 5th edition of the tournament and was held from April 16 through April 22, 1984. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $32,000 first-prize money. It was Navratilova's 10th straight win against Evert-Lloyd but her first on clay after seven prior defeats on that surface. The loss broke Evert-Lloyd's 84 match win streak on Florida clay courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116129-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 NutraSweet WTA Championships, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Anne Smith defeated Anne Hobbs / Mima Jau\u0161ovec 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions\nThe 1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, also known as the 1984 N\u00fcrburgring Er\u00f6ffnungsrennen (Opening Race), was an exhibition race organised by Mercedes-Benz and held at the N\u00fcrburgring GP-Strecke on 12 May 1984 to celebrate the opening of the circuit. It featured 20 of the world's top drivers including nine of the fourteen Formula One world champions still alive at the time (and two future champions Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna), the most F1 world champions of any major motor race in history. All drivers competed in identical examples of the new Mercedes-Benz 190 E 2.3-16 with minor race modifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions\nThe 12-lap race was won by Senna and is widely regarded as marking his ascension onto the world stage of motor racing, having beaten some of the world's greatest drivers in equal machinery. His victory is comparable to Rudolf Caracciola's triumph in the first car race at the N\u00fcrburgring (the 1927 Eifelrennen).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Background, Circuit\nFormula One had not raced at the N\u00fcrburgring since the 1976 German Grand Prix, a race in which Niki Lauda had been seriously injured after protesting the safety of the Nordschleife, and particularly the slow responses of marshals that such a long circuit made inevitable. In an effort to entice F1 back to the venue (the German Grand Prix had moved to the Hockenheimring), a new, shorter layout was proposed to meet the tougher safety requirements that had since been developed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Background, Circuit\nThe GP-Strecke broke ground on 30 November 1981 and was constructed in place of the old start-and-finish straight and S\u00fcdschleife over two years. The circuit was chosen to host the 1984 European Grand Prix and, in order to showcase the venue and drum up interest for the return of F1, the concept of a \"Race of Champions\" was devised.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Background, Cars\nMercedes-Benz were due to launch a new 190 E 2.3-16, a departure from their more reserved line-up featuring a sporty, aerodynamic appearance and redeveloped 2.3-litre, 16-valve engine over the existing Mercedes 190. The event provided a good opportunity to market this new sports model, so 20 examples were set aside for it. Half the cars were painted in Rauchsilber (smoke silver) and half in Blauschwarzmetallic (blue-black metallic). Engineer Gerhard Lepler ensured the vehicles' suitability for racing with some minor safety and performance modifications:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Background, Competitors\nGerd Kremer, head of product placement in motorsport at Mercedes-Benz, was tasked with inviting former F1 world champions and N\u00fcrburgring race winners. Helping his cause was Mercedes' long tradition offering heavily discounted road cars to F1 drivers: many saw participation as a way of repaying the brand for their support. Only five of the living world champions did not compete. Juan Manuel Fangio, then aged 72, did not race but was present in his capacities as a Mercedes-Benz ambassador. Emerson Fittipaldi and Mario Andretti were taking part in Pole Day for the Indy 500. Jackie Stewart upheld his vow never to race again following the death of his friend and teammate Fran\u00e7ois Cevert. Reigning champion Nelson Piquet declined to enter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 803]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Background, Competitors\nThe grid also featured contemporary Grand Prix winners Elio de Angelis, Jacques Laffite and Alain Prost, recently-retired F1 drivers Carlos Reutemann and John Watson, former Mercedes-Benz F1 drivers Hans Herrmann and Stirling Moss, and N\u00fcrburgring 1000 km winners Klaus Ludwig, Manfred Schurti and Udo Sch\u00fctz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Background, Competitors\nHaving successfully convinced nine world champions to take part, Kremer had leverage to secure an invitation for a young Ayrton Senna, whom he'd met at an F3 race the previous year and established what would be a long, close friendship. Senna was relatively unknown at the time, with only four Grand Prix entries, the British Formula Three Championship title and a Macau Grand Prix victory to his name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Event report, Race\nPre -race events included demonstration runs in modern F1 cars by Manfred Winkelhock (driving Nelson Piquet's championship-winning Brabham-BMW BT52), Marc Surer and Johnny Cecotto. Winkelhock, who had suffered a frightening accident in which has car took off at the Flugplatz during the 1980 Eifelrennen, spoke positively of the safety improvements to the circuit. Cars and motorcycles which had previously raced at the Nordschleife were paraded around the new GP-Strecke; the parade featured former Mercedes-Benz F1 drivers Juan Manuel Fangio and Karl Kling. Before the race got underway, there was a TV segment in which most of the drivers introduced themselves to the camera, complementing the new circuit and talking about their own success at the N\u00fcrburgring. Many of them appeared light-hearted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 856]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Event report, Race\nThe official broadcast did not catch the start of the race due to an overrunning speech from Rhineland-Palatinate Minister-President Dr. Bernhard Vogel. Polesitter Alain Prost has stated that Ayrton Senna forced him off the track on the first lap, taking a lead he would not relinquish. Meanwhile, Prost had a run-in with Elio de Angelis, causing de Angelis to lose two laps in the pits repairing his car and relegating Prost to fifteenth by the end of the race. Alan Jones retired after three laps with mechanical issues. Niki Lauda missed out on practice time due to TV commitments (as stated during the official broadcast) and could only qualify 14th, but managed to recover to 2nd by the end of the race. Keke Rosberg and John Watson engaged in a late-race battle for fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 840]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Event report, Race\nNot all drivers took the event so seriously, however. James Hunt and others cut many corners in the infield section, while John Surtees and Hans Herrmann were more concerned about bringing the car home in one piece. For Surtees, this was out of respect to Mercedes for having laid the event on; Herrmann, whose lap times were far off pace, had reportedly arranged to purchase his car and did not want to damage it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Event report, Aftermath and legacy\nThe winning car was sent to the Mercedes-Benz Museum and has remained there since. Lauda's car was sold in race specification and is currently owned by a Swiss collector. The remaining vehicles were reverted to factory specifications and sold as road cars; only Senna's and Lauda's cars have been proven to be in their original race specification today. Senna was awarded a brand new example in Blauschwarzmetallic as a prize for winning the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Event report, Aftermath and legacy\nThe drivers were impressed by Senna's performance. Surtees reportedly urged his former boss Enzo Ferrari, with whom he'd enjoyed a close friendship during his time as a Ferrari driver, to hire him; Watson, who had followed him closely throughout the race, praised his attacking nature and commitment, especially through the chicane. Modern accounts present the race as Senna's first demonstration that he could take on, and beat, drivers at any level. However, not every competitor approached the event with the same commitment, and other drivers' performances in the race are often overlooked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Event report, Aftermath and legacy\nTo these articles' defence, the official broadcast's heavy focus on the lead pack made it difficult to follow any other developments; this was possibly done to avoid showing less-serious drivers cutting corners in the infield section. Regardless, sources agree that Senna was highly focused throughout the weekend, was determined to prove his worth as a top-level racing driver, and that he left a lasting impression on his competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Event report, Aftermath and legacy\nSenna backed up this performance with a drive to second place in torrential rain in the Monaco Grand Prix three weeks later, another race seen as marking his arrival on the world stage. He raced again at the GP-Strecke on 15 July in his only sportscar race, the 1984 N\u00fcrburgring 1000 km. However, F1's return to the N\u00fcrburgring that October for the European Grand Prix did not go so well for him: he got a good launch but caused a crash in the first corner. Prost won the race and Lauda put in another strong recovery drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116130-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 N\u00fcrburgring Race of Champions, Event report, Aftermath and legacy\nThe 190 E went on to achieve great success in the DTM, with a race-winning span from 1986 to 1993 that included the 1991 and 1992 constructors' titles for Mercedes-Benz and the 1992 drivers' title for Klaus Ludwig.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116131-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Oakland Athletics' 1984 season involved the A's finishing 4th in the American League West with a record of 77 wins and 85 losses. While the A's struggled for a third consecutive season, they staged a major coup by drafting future superstar Mark McGwire with the tenth overall pick of the 1984 Major League Baseball Draft. The season also marked the end of Rickey Henderson's first (of four) stints with the Athletics. His second stint would begin in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116131-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116131-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116131-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116131-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116131-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116132-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1984 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth and final season under head coach Brian Burke, the Bobcats compiled a 4\u20136\u20131 record (4\u20134\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in fourth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 262 to 134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116133-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by NCISfanatic21 (talk | contribs) at 23:18, 29 June 2021 (\u2192\u200eMinnesota: Fixed typo). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116133-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1984 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 9\u20133 record, including the 1985 Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, where they lost, 20\u201317, to the USC Trojans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116134-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1984 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the college football 1984 NCAA Division I-A season. Oklahoma Sooners football participated in the former Big Eight Conference at that time and played its home games in Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium where it has played its home games since 1923. The team posted a 9\u20132\u20131 overall record and a 6\u20131 conference record to earn a share of the Conference title under head coach Barry Switzer who took the helm in 1973. This was Switzer's ninth conference title in twelve seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116134-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe team was led by All-American Tony Casillas, After winning a share of conference title, it earned a trip to the Orange Bowl for an appearance against the Washington Huskies. During the season, it faced five ranked opponents (In order, #17 Pitt, #1 Texas, #1 Nebraska, #3 Oklahoma State and #4 Washington). The last three of these opponents finished the season ranked in the top 10. It endured a tie against Texas in the Red River Shootout, a loss against a 2\u20135 Kansas Jayhawks team and a bowl game loss to Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116134-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nLydell Carr led the team in rushing with 688 yards, Danny Bradley led the team in passing with 1095 yards, Derrick Shepard led the team in receiving with 392 yards, Placekicker Tim Lashar led the team in scoring with 68 points, Casillas had 10 quarterback sacks, freshman Brian Bosworth led the team with 133 tackles and Gary Lowell posted 4 interceptions. The defense set a school record that would only be eclipsed by the 1986 team when it allowed only 2.2 yards per rush over the course of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116134-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116135-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe 1984 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team represented the Oklahoma State University in the 1984 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cowboys played their home games at Allie P. Reynolds Stadium. The team was coached by Gary Ward in his 7th year at Oklahoma State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116135-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe Cowboys won the Midwest Regional to advance to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Cal State Fullerton Titans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116136-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1984 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116136-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, After the season\nThe 1985 NFL Draft was held on April 30\u2013May 1, 1985. The following Cowboys were selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116137-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1984 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi in the sport of American football during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The season closed with a victory over rival Mississippi State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116138-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1984 Omloop Het Volk was the 39th edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 3 March 1984. The race started and finished in Ghent. The race was won by Eddy Planckaert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116139-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Open Championship\nThe 1984 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 113th Open Championship, held from 19 to 22 July at the Old Course in St Andrews, Scotland. Seve Ballesteros won his second Open Championship and fourth major title, two strokes ahead of runners-up Bernhard Langer and five-time champion Tom Watson, the defending champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116139-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Open Championship\nIn the final round, Ballesteros birdied the 18th hole for 69 while 54-hole co-leader Watson bogeyed the famous 17th (Road) for a 73, which ended his bid for a third consecutive Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116139-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Open Championship\nBallesteros' famous fist pump after his last putt is one of the enduring images of golf. It was further commemorated during the 2012 Ryder Cup at Medinah, also known as the \"Miracle at Medinah\" after Europe's famous comeback. It was also the first Ryder Cup after Ballesteros' death due to brain cancer in May 2011 at the age of 54, and in his memory, Team Europe's kit bore the silhouette of Ballesteros' celebration. The team also wore navy blue and white garments \u2013 his traditional Sunday colors \u2013 for the Sunday singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116139-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Open Championship, Course\nPrevious lengths of the course for The Open Championship (since 1950):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116139-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Sherborne (+2), McEvoy (+4), Olaz\u00e1bal (+5), Sigel (+5), Wood (+8), Hawksworth (+12).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl\nThe 1984 Orange Bowl was the 50th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Monday, January\u00a02. Part of the 1983\u201384 bowl game season, it matched the undefeated and top-ranked Nebraska Cornhuskers of the Big Eight Conference and the #5 independent Miami Hurricanes. The game is famous for a coaching call by Nebraska\u2019s Tom Osborne after a touchdown late in the fourth quarter, where instead of playing for a tie with an extra point kick the Cornhuskers went for a two-point conversion to try and take the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl\nDespite being the designated away team in their home stadium, Miami, a heavy underdog, emerged victorious by a final count of 31-30. Thanks to results of bowls played earlier in the day, the victory enabled the Hurricanes to leapfrog Nebraska in the polls and become national champion for 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl\nHoward Schnellenberger, who had helped build the Miami football program into a contender for national championships, resigned shortly after the game. He did so to pursue a head coaching opportunity in the United States Football League, which was looking to place a team in Miami; this never came to fruition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Teams, Nebraska\nNebraska entered the game ranked first in both major polls, with a 12\u20130 record, having steamrolled just about every opponent on the 1983 schedule, except for close road wins at Oklahoma State (14\u201310) and at Oklahoma (28\u201321). The Huskers were led by \"Triplets\" Heisman Trophy winning I-back Mike Rozier, future NFL #1 draft pick Irving Fryar at wingback and with All-American quarterback and Heisman finalist Turner Gill calling the signals, the Huskers of 1983 were a formidable outfit, averaging 52 points a game. They rolled up tallies of 84\u201313, 72\u201329, 69\u201319, 67\u201313 and 63\u20137 against Minnesota, Iowa State, Colorado, Kansas, and Syracuse, respectively. In the third quarter against Colorado, Nebraska managed to score seven touchdowns in 12 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Teams, Nebraska\nThey did have notable weaknesses, however. They had a fairly mediocre defense that was vulnerable to the pass, especially across the middle of the field, owing to the fact the Big Eight was dominated by run-oriented offenses, notably Oklahoma's wishbone. Nebraska also had a fairly average kicking game. Both of these weaknesses would haunt the Cornhuskers on the night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Teams, Nebraska\nNebraska was appearing in their tenth Orange Bowl, and third consecutive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Teams, Miami\nMiami came in the quiet achiever, having been blown out 28\u20133 by Florida in their opening game and thought by many to be not much of a challenge to the Cornhuskers. Nevertheless, they had won 10 straight games following their opening defeat, to emerge as a solid #5 in the AP poll, and fourth in the UPI poll. They were led by redshirt freshman quarterback Bernie Kosar, who had completed 61.5 percent of his passes for 2,328 yards and 15 touchdowns and had started all 11 games. Miami had a very good defense. In fact, their defense was the 2nd best in the nation, in scoring defense (9.6 points per game) and in total defense (259.4 yards per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Other bowls\nEarlier in the day, second-ranked Texas had been upset 10\u20139 in the Cotton Bowl by Georgia and fourth-ranked Illinois fell 45\u20139 to unranked UCLA in the Rose Bowl. After Miami took a 24\u201317 lead over Nebraska in the middle of the 3rd quarter, third-ranked Auburn Tigers squeaked out a 9\u20137 win over Michigan in the Sugar Bowl. This combination of upsets and Auburn's unimpressive win gave Miami the chance to leapfrog to No. 1 in the final polls, should they defeat the Cornhuskers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nNebraska came into the game as a 10\u00bd-point favorite, and on their opening drive, the Huskers moved downfield rather easily. However, the Hurricanes got an early lift when they forced Nebraska to attempt a field-goal, which they then blocked. It was a huge early momentum swing and they capitalized very quickly. Kosar's two touchdown passes to Glenn Dennison along with a 45-yard Jeff Davis field goal gave Miami a 17\u20130 lead at the end of one quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nMiami's second touchdown came after linebacker Jack Fernandez intercepted a pass from Gill at the Miami 35 and Kosar threw a pass to Eddie Brown for a touchdown, but the Kosar to Brown touchdown was erased after Stanley Shakespeare was caught for illegal blocking on a Nebraska defensive back and thus resulted in a 15-yard penalty at the spot of the foul, but it was good enough for a first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nNebraska didn't panic. Early in the second quarter, Osborne reached into his bag of tricks. First, in an attempt to confuse Kosar, he switched jerseys between defensive backs Dave Burke and Mike McCashland. As a result, Burke then played in the free safety position and McCashland played in the right cornerback position. Also, Burke, wearing McCashland's jersey, intercepted a pass from Kosar at the Nebraska 26. Then, on the 12th play for a 74-yard touchdown drive, he ran a trick play known as the fumblerooski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nFacing a 3rd and 5 situation, Nebraska quarterback Gill intentionally \u201cfumbled\u201d the snap from center by effectively setting it on the turf, faking the ball to the fullback Mark Schellen, who, alongside Gill, Rozier and the tight end Monte Engebritson, ran right. The ball was picked up by All-American offensive guard and Outland Trophy/Lombardi Award winner Dean Steinkuhler, who ran left with the ball on a 19-yard touchdown run. While it is neither the first nor the last time this play has been run, it is arguably the most famous incidence of this play, which is now illegal. A touchdown run by Gill later in the period made the score 17\u201314 at halftime, on a 64-yard touchdown drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nIt was at this point that the familiar script everyone expected had again appeared, after Miami fumbled at the 23-yard line of their own territory and Nebraska added three points to tie 17\u201317, beginning in the third quarter. And it was at this point that Miami again decided not to cooperate with it. Two long touchdown drives of 75 and 73 yards took the score to 31\u201317, behind the passing of Kosar (who passed for exactly 300 yards on the night), and the running of backs Alonzo Highsmith and Albert Bentley, who each contributed rushing touchdowns to cap each drive. Rozier left the game with an injured ankle, after having rushed for 147 yards on 25 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nNebraska had many opportunities to score without Rozier. Late in the third quarter, Gill ran to his left, initially keeping the ball and running into the grasp of a Miami defender before pitching the ball to backup I-back Jeff Smith, who came off the bench, ran for 40-yards before fumbling at the Miami 1-yard line, which Miami eventually recovered. Early in the 4th quarter, after Miami went three and out at their own end zone, Gill throws the ball to Scott Kimball at the end zone, but Rodney Bellinger broke up the pass. After Kevin Fagan sacked Gill at the Miami 31, Nebraska was forced to attempt a field goal, which they missed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nAfter Miami went three and out, Smith scored on a 1-yard run early in the fourth quarter on a 75-yard drive, which brought the margin back to 31\u201324. Then Nebraska caught a break, when Davis missed a 42-yard field goal attempt that would have made the margin 10 points in favor of the Hurricanes. Then Gill completed a long pass to Fryar which took the ball inside the Miami 35 with under 2 minutes to go, then an incomplete pass to Shane Swanson and he also completed a pass to Ricky Simmons down at the Miami 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nAfter Smith ran for two yards, the Huskers called for their last timeout. On 2nd and 8 from the Miami 24, Gill found a wide open Fryar all alone in the end zone and threw a perfect pass, which Fryar dropped. On third down and 8, Gill dropped the football after Fagan tackled him. Confused, Steinkuhler picked up the ball for a few yards, but the officials ruled it an incomplete pass. Thus, setting up a 4th down and 8 from the Miami 24-yard line with the clock running down inside a minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0012-0002", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nOsborne called an option play, which Gill ran to his right, initially keeping the ball and running into the grasp of a Miami defender before pitching the ball at the last second to a streaking Smith, who sprinted in the rest of the way, making the score 31\u201330 Miami, with the extra point pending.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Game summary, The decision\nA successful kick would have tied the score at 31. Instead, Osborne went for the win, and with it, risked everything (the NCAA introduced overtime for Division I-A college football more than a decade later; so it would have ended in a tie). Miami's Kenny Calhoun broke up the conversion pass from quarterback Turner Gill to I-back Jeff Smith, leaving the inspired Hurricanes with a 31\u201330 upset victory over the top-ranked Cornhuskers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Game summary, The decision\n\"We were trying to win the game,\" Osborne said. \"I don't think you go for a tie in that case. You try to win the game. We wanted an undefeated season and a clear-cut national championship.\" A tie would most likely have been enough to give the Huskers their 3rd national championship with a 12\u20130\u20131 record, their 1st for Tom Osborne, since second-ranked Texas also lost earlier in the day to Georgia in the Cotton Bowl Classic and third-ranked Auburn had won unimpressively. Regardless of the tie, they still would've been ranked as one of the greatest college football teams of all-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Game summary, The decision\nCoincidentally, Osborne had been asked earlier in the week by a reporter if he would ever consider going for two in just such a situation. \"I hope it doesn't come up,\" Osborne said. \"I'll be crucified one way or another on that one.\" When it did occur, Osborne had his mind made up. \"I don't think any of our players would be satisfied backing into it with a PAT,\" Osborne said. \"I don't think that's the way to do it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Legacy\nThe game has widely been listed among the most memorable college football games by various sources, including ABC Sports Online's five \"classic Orange Bowl moments\". An ESPN survey once voted it as the greatest college football game ever played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Legacy\nIt was named by ABC Sports as the tenth Greatest Sports Moment of the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Legacy\nThe game almost overnight established the University of Miami as a football power, and it went on to win two more national championships before the end of the decade, under head coaches Jimmy Johnson and Dennis Erickson. The Hurricanes won a fourth with Erickson in 1991 by beating Nebraska in the Orange Bowl, which Miami shared with undefeated Washington, and beat Nebraska again for a fifth in 2001 under Larry Coker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Legacy\nNebraska head coach Osborne eventually won three national championships of his own (he defeated Miami in the 1995 Orange Bowl for his first), and retired after the 1997 season as one of the winningest coaches in college football history. But it was his decision to go for the win, rather than the tie, and his willingness to risk the national championship on one play which has come to define his legacy more than any single achievement, and has become a textbook case in game theory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0019-0001", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Legacy\nA simple extra point conversion would have tied the game and arguably given Nebraska the national championship. Economists Avinash Dixit and Barry Nalebuff argue that Osborne would have had more options had he gone for two earlier in the fourth quarter: \"Tom Osborne would have done better to first try the two-point attempt (at the score of 31\u201323), and then if it succeeded go for the one-point, while if it failed attempt a second two-pointer.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116140-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Orange Bowl, Legacy\nThe game was placed in NCAA Football video games as a \"College Classic,\" challenging players to recreate the ending. The scenario begins with Nebraska with the ball, with the decision to either go for the tie or the win entirely up to the player. Due to the game using modern rules when it was developed, it is entirely possible to take the game into overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116141-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Oregon Ducks football team\nThe 1984 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), the team was led by head coach Rich Brooks, in his eighth year, and played their home games at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon. They finished the season with a record of six wins and five losses (6\u20135 overall, 3\u20135 in the Pac-10).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116142-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1984 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Joe Avezzano, the Beavers were 2\u20139 overall, (1\u20137 in Pac-10, ninth). Five\u00a0home games were played on campus at Parker Stadium in Corvallis, with one at Civic Stadium in\u00a0Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116142-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Oregon State Beavers football team\nIn his five years as head coach, Avezzano posted a record of 6\u201347\u20132 (.127); he\u00a0was fired after the\u00a0season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116143-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Origins Award winners\nThe following are the winners of the 11th annual (1984) Origins Award, presented at Origins 1985:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116144-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Orlando mayoral election\nThe 1984 Orlando mayoral election was held on September 4, 1984 to elect the mayor of Orlando, Florida. It saw the reelection of Bill Frederick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116145-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1984 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 78th water polo championship in Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116145-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), First stage, Group II\nPld - Played; W - Won; L - Lost; PF - Points for; PA - Points against; Diff - Difference; Pts - Points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116146-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1984 Ottawa Rough Riders finished the season in fourth place in the East Division with a 4\u201312 record. As such, the Rough Riders missed the playoffs for the first time since 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116147-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Overseas Final\nThe 1984 Overseas Final was the fourth running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1984 Speedway World Championship Final to be held at the Ullevi Stadium in G\u00f6teborg, Sweden. The 1984 Final was run on 8 July at Belle Vue in Manchester, England, and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116147-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Overseas Final\nThe top 10 riders qualified for the Intercontinental Final to be held at the Speedway Center in Vojens, Denmark. Lance King became the first American rider to win the Overseas Final, winning with an unbeaten 15 point maximum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116148-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference\nThe 1984 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) All-Filipino Conference was the first conference of the 1984 PBA season. It started on March 25 and ended on July 17, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116148-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116149-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe 1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference Finals was the best-of-7 basketball championship series of the 1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs. The Crispa Redmanizers and Gilbey's Gin Tonics played for the 27th championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116149-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe Crispa Redmanizers won their 13th PBA title and retains the All-Filipino crown with a 4-1 series victory over Gilbey's Gin Tonics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116149-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nThe Redmanizers went on a rampage early in the third quarter with a runaway 22-point spread against the Gin Tonics, which played without Sonny Jaworski with a hamstring muscle injury and Romulo Mamaril with a left knee injury that came early in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116149-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nGilbey's led by 14 points three times in the second quarter and were up 61-54 at halftime. The Redmanizers started the third period with a 9-0 run to take the upper hand, 63-61, after Joey Marquez tied the count, an 18-0 barrage by Crispa gave them an 81-63 lead. The overpowering 27-2 Crispa rampage which wiped out the Tonics' halftime edge took only five minutes and 20 seconds. The Redmanizers were up front by 12 points, 97-85, at the end of the third quarter. Crispa pulled away by as much as 26 points at 113-87 with time down to 7:32 in the final period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116149-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nSonny Jaworski, who sat out in the first two games of the series as he was nursing with an injured hamstring, return in the third game and the Gin Tonics had their spirits uplifted with Big J's leadership. Gilbey's roared to an 18-point lead twice in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116149-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nIn the third period, Jaworski's basket makes it 65-53 for Gilbeys, but he committed his fourth personal foul on a driving Atoy Co with 7:57 in the third, coach Arturo Valenzona sent Alex Clarino for the Big J. With Jaworski on the bench on account of four personal fouls, the Redmanizers made a comeback and they knotted the count at 72-all with time down to 1:57. The third quarter ended with Crispa on top, 80-76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116149-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nThe fourth quarter resulted to eight deadlocks with the last at 98-all. With 1:53 left in the ballgame and Gilbey's up by a point, 102-101, a rare four-point play by Steve Watson enabled the Gin Tonics to break away, a lay-up by Willie Generalao on a fastbreak put Gilbey's lead to seven, 108-101, with 1:09 remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116149-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nFrom a 56-42 halftime lead by Crispa, the Gin Tonics made a torrid comeback behind Francis Arnaiz and Steve Watson. With barely three minutes gone in the third quarter, Sonny Jaworski takes a crack at his three-point shot and scores as Gilbey's finally cut down Crispa's lead to a single digit, 62-54. The Gin Tonics tied the count at 73-all with 2:54 left in the third period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116149-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nIn the fourth quarter, Arnaiz throws an outlet pass to Joey Marquez to forge the last tie at 109-all. Abet Guidaben breaks the deadlock and give Crispa a two-point lead, 111-109, Gilbey's calls for a timeout with one minute left. The inbound play of Gilbey's was a little shaky as Arnaiz use up so much time as possible and snaps off a premature shot far out, it bounces off the rim and lands into the hands of a Crispa defender. Joey Marquez seals the fate of the Gin Tonics by committing a foul on Bernie Fabiosa, who sinks both free throws for a four-point spread with 34 seconds left in the ballgame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116149-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nAbet Guidaben and Atoy Co sparked Crispa's early breakaway in the first quarter, leading as much as 17 points, 34-17. The Gin Tonics rallied to within eight points twice in the third period, but from thereon, the Redmanizers were never seriously threatened for the rest of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116150-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Invitational Championship\nThe 1984 PBA Invitational Championship was the third conference of the 1984 PBA season. It started on November 18 and ended on December 18, 1984. Imports return to action after two All-Filipino conferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116150-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Invitational Championship, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116150-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Invitational Championship, Qualification\nThese are win-loss records from the two All-Filipino conferences' elimination rounds this season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116150-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Invitational Championship, Finals\nThe Coffee Makers were ahead by only seven, 89-82, going into the final period, Ricardo Brown hit nine points in an 11-2 blast as their lead ballooned to 14 points, 100-86. Import Jeff Collins took over the scoring chores and came up with an eight-point run for Great Taste to decide the issue, 114-92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116150-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Invitational Championship, Finals\nThe Redmanizers took a 75-71 lead in the third quarter, after trailing the Coffee Makers throughout the game. In the fourth period, after a three-point play by Freddie Hubalde to tie the count at 90-all, a 9-2 run by Great Taste, resulted to a seven-point spread with nine minutes left in the ballgame. Going into the last two minutes of play, Jeff Collins' reverse dunk gave the Coffee Makers a five-point lead but Freddie Hubalde's two unanswered baskets bring the Great Taste' lead to only one with 1:05 to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116150-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 PBA Invitational Championship, Finals\nRicardo Brown scored two-for-two from the stripe after being hacked by Carlton Willis, 117-114 for Great Taste. Willis then scored on a short drive with 35 seconds left, the Coffee Makers became a little too lax and Ricardo Brown snapped off a jumper that was too strong it bounced off the ring right into the hands of Abet Guidaben, a lead pass to Arturo Cristobal, who spotted Freddie Hubalde waiting in the frontcourt and scored with 4.4 seconds on the clock. Great Taste calls two timeouts and in the inbound play, Jeff Collins broke free and went for a three-pointer that was short, the Redmanizers evened up the series at one game each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116150-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Invitational Championship, Finals\nFrom a 51-49 halftime edge in favor of Crispa, the Coffee Makers started the third period on an 8-0 run for a 57-51 lead as the Redmanizers were held scoreless in the first 1:36 of the second half. Philip Cezar scored on a lay-up that set off Crispa's own 11-2 blast that pushed them ahead, 62-59. With 1:26 left in the third quarter, Crispa got their first double-digit lead at 79-69. The Redmanizers went up by 14 points in the fourth quarter, 90-76, but Great Taste rallied to within 94-98 with still 5:28 remaining. A three-point play by Abet Guidaben off Alejo Alolor's fourth foul seal the Coffee Makers' fate and Philip Cezar followed that up with a lay-up on a four on one fastbreak, 103-94 for Crispa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116150-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Invitational Championship, Finals\nThe Coffee Makers took a 47-36 advantage in the second quarter but the Redmanizers came back and even lead at halftime, 57-54. In the fourth quarter from a precarious 103-97 six-point edge for Great Taste, Jeff Collins did the scoring for the Coffee Makers in a three-minute span to settle the issue, 112-99.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116150-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Invitational Championship, Finals\nJeff Collins sparked three devastating spurts that opened a commanding 56-40 lead for the Coffee Makers late in the second quarter, a finishing 15-6 third quarter run by Great Taste put the game's outcome beyond doubt. Abet Guidaben of Crispa fouled out with 1:58 left in the third quarter to hasten the Redmanizers' downfall. Great Taste raced to a 28-point margin, 108-80 with 4:54 left in the final period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116151-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Second All-Filipino Conference\nThe 1984 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) 2nd All-Filipino Conference was the second conference of the 1984 PBA season. It started on August 5 and ended on November 4, 1984. This is the second All-Filipino tournament of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116151-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Second All-Filipino Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116151-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Second All-Filipino Conference, Quarterfinals, (6) Beer Hausen vs. (8) Country Fair\nBeer Hausen, Crispa and Tanduay won their respective series to enter the semifinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 92], "content_span": [93, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116152-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Second All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe 1984 PBA Second All-Filipino Conference Finals was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1984 PBA Second All-Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs. The Great Taste Coffee Makers and Beer Hausen Brewmasters played for the 28th championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116152-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Second All-Filipino Conference Finals\nGreat Taste Coffee Makers won their finals series against Beer Hausen via 3-0 sweep for their first-ever PBA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116152-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA Second All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nThe Coffee Makers went on to lead by as much as 16 points in the third quarter at 57-41. The Brewmasters rallied to within five, 76-81. A 13-6 flurry sparked by Manny Victorino and Arnie Tuadles settled the issue for Great Taste, 99-86, with 49 seconds left, from an 86-80 count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116153-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 PBA season\nThe 1984 PBA season was the 10th season of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116154-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 PGA Championship\nThe 1984 PGA Championship was the 66th PGA Championship, held August 16\u201319 at Shoal Creek Golf and Country Club in Birmingham, Alabama. Lee Trevino shot four rounds in the 60s to win his second PGA Championship and sixth and final major title, four strokes ahead of runners-up Gary Player and Lanny Wadkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116154-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 PGA Championship\nTrevino, age 44, was tied for the lead after two rounds at 137 (\u22127) with Player and Wadkins. Despite a double bogey at 18 on Saturday, Trevino carded a 67 (\u22125) for 204 (\u221212) and a one shot lead. A 69 on Sunday led to a total of 273 (\u221215), which set a new record for under-par by five strokes for the championship, which was later broken by Steve Elkington in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116154-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 PGA Championship\nShoal Creek hosted the PGA Championship again in 1990 and the Regions Tradition, a senior major championship, from 2011 through 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116155-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 PGA Tour\nThe 1984 PGA Tour season was played from January 5 to October 30. The season consisted of 43 official money events. Denis Watson and Tom Watson won the most tournaments, three, and there were seven first-time winners. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116155-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1984 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116156-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nThis is a list of the 1984 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates. 50 players earned their 1985 PGA Tour card through Q-School in 1984. The tournament was played over 108 holes at the La Quinta Hotel Golf Club, Dunes course, in La Quinta, California. The top 50 players split the $100,000 purse, with the winner earning $15,000. There was a six-man playoff among those that tied for 47th to determine the final four spots \u2013 Jim Hallet and Keith Parker were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116157-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 PKK attacks\nThe 15 August 1984 PKK attacks, which were led by Mahsum Korkmaz (known as \"Agit\"), marked the start of the last phase of Kurdish\u2013Turkish conflict.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116157-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 PKK attacks\nSince the PKK's second party Congress, which was held from 20 to 25 August 1982 in Daraa, Syria, it was decided that the PKK would start preparing for an insurgency inside Turkey. Training camps were opened in Syria and in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley and propaganda teams were sent across the border to make contact with the local populations. After years of preparation, the PKK launched its first major attacks on 15 August 1984. The attack was led by the founder of the PKK's military wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116157-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 PKK attacks\nPKK forces attacked the gendarmerie station in Eruh, Siirt and killed one gendarmerie soldier and injured six soldiers and three civilians. Simultaneously, PKK forces attacked a gendarmerie open-air facility, officer housings and a gendarmerie station in \u015eemdinli, Hakk\u00e2ri and killed two police officers and injured one police officer and a soldier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116157-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 PKK attacks\nInitially, Turkish authorities did not take the attacks seriously, however the attacks were followed up by a raid on a police station in Siirt on 17 August, which was soon followed by an attack that killed three of General Kenan Evren's Presidential Guards in Y\u00fcksekova and an ambush which killed 8 Turkish soldiers in \u00c7ukurca, in Hakk\u00e2ri province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116157-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 PKK attacks\nInsurgent violence in the predominantly Kurdish South-East of Turkey escalated heavily after the attacks. Around 2,500 people were killed during the conflict between 15 August 1984 and 1991. This number rose to 17,500 between 1991 and 1992 and the Turkish state puts the number of people killed by the insurgency at 44,000 as of September 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116158-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 8\u201310 at The Forum in Inglewood, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116158-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThird-seeded Fresno State upset top-seeded, defending champions UNLV in the final, 51\u201349, thus capturing their third PCAA/Big West title (and third in four seasons).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116158-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Bulldogs, in turn, received a bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament, the program's third overall. UNLV, PCAA tournament runners-up, were also included in the NCAA field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116158-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe tournament field remained the same as 1983, with eight total teams, despite the addition of one new team (New Mexico State, from the Missouri Valley) to the PCAA. Instead, only the top eight teams, out of ten, from the regular season standings qualified for the conference tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 75], "content_span": [76, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116158-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight teams were placed into the first round, with teams seeded and paired based on regular-season records. After the first round, teams were re-seeded so the highest-remaining team was paired with the lowest-remaining time in one semifinal with the other two teams slotted into the other semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 75], "content_span": [76, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116159-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1984 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific (UOP) in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116159-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Bob Cope, in his second year, and played their home games at Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. On the field, they finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137, 2\u20135 PCAA). The Tigers were outscored by their opponents 209\u2013280 over the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116159-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific Tigers football team\nAfter the season was over, it was discovered that the UNLV Rebels had used multiple ineligible players during both the 1983 and 1984 seasons. As a result, Pacific's loss to UNLV turns into a forfeit win and their record is adjusted to 5\u20136, 3\u20134 PCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116159-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following UOP players were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1984 Pacific hurricane season was a very active season, producing 21 named storms. When Fausto became a tropical storm on July 3, it was the earliest the sixth-named storm on record at the time. This record would be tied in 1985 and broken 34 years later. The season produced 26 tropical cyclones, of which 21 developed into named storms; 13 cyclones attained hurricane status, of which three reached major hurricane status. The season officially started on May 15, 1984, in the eastern Pacific, and June 1, 1984, in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1984. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when the vast majority tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The strongest hurricane of the season was Hurricane Douglas, which attained Category 4 status on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale in the open Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 890]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season\nOnly four tropical systems made landfall during the season. In September, Hurricane Norbert took an erratic path before making landfall on Baja California as a tropical storm, bringing flooding rains. Hurricane Odile also made landfall on Mexico during September as a tropical storm, killing 21 at sea and severely damaging crops. Additionally, Hurricanes Genevieve and Polo struck Mexico as tropical depressions. Hurricane Douglas also threatened Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThere were 18 tropical storms in the Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center's (EPHC) area of responsibility (AOR) this season. Twelve became hurricanes. Of those, six became major hurricanes by reaching Category\u00a03 intensity or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. In the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's (CPHC) AOR, there was a major hurricane and two tropical storms. There was one tropical depression that did not strengthen into a storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe first storm of the season formed on May 17 and the last storm dissipated on November 5, spanning 173 days. While this was much shorter than 1983, it was still two weeks longer than the 10 year average. During the season, there were a total of 1187 storm hours and 1048 hurricane hours, both of which were well above normal. A total of 585 advisories were issued by the EPHC, nearly 200 above normal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Alma\nAlma, a short-lived storm, developed from a tropical disturbance that later was upgraded to Tropical Depression One-E on May 17. It continued strengthening until May 19, when it strengthened into Tropical Storm Alma, the first tropical cyclone and named storm of the season. Alma hit its peak intensity of a strong tropical storm of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) later that day. Moving due west, On May 21, it was downgraded into a depression. Later that same day, Alma was declared dissipated as it degenerated into an open trough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Boris\nOn May 28, a tropical depression formed 345\u00a0mi (555\u00a0km) south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Moving west, the storm was located underneath 88\u00a0\u00b0F (31\u00a0\u00b0C) waters. The depression strengthened into a tropical storm the next day. On May 30, Boris strengthened into a hurricane, the first of the season, and reached its peak intensity with 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) winds. The next day the hurricane weakened into a tropical storm and began executing a loop in response to a building ridge. Boris soon weakened to a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Boris\nAfter traversing cooler waters of 78\u00a0\u00b0F (26\u00a0\u00b0C), the depression dissipated into a remnant low on June 5. However, on June 12, its remnants redeveloped into a tropical storm. In response to an upper-level trough, Boris began to move to the north. However the trough weakened and Boris subsequently began moving to the west, over cooler waters, and dissipated on June 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Cristina\nHurricane Cristina formed from a tropical disturbance 345\u00a0mi (555\u00a0km) southwest of Acapulco on June 17. Moving west due to a combination of a weak westerly-moving upper-level low and a subtropical ridge, the storm intensified into a tropical storm on the same day. Cristina continued to gradually intensify before reaching peak intensity with 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) winds on June 19, a mid-level Category 2 hurricane. The hurricane began moving to the northwest in response to a high-pressure area and weakened into a tropical storm on June 22. Cristina intensified to become a hurricane for a second time on June 24. Cristina eventually dissipated June 26 after bring high clouds to the Baja California Peninsula for a few days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Douglas\nA disturbance off the coast of Mexico had no significant convection until June 25, when it strengthened into Tropical Depression Four-E. As it strengthened into a tropical storm, it received the name Douglas. It strengthened into a hurricane the next day. It hit its peak intensity of a Category Four on the SSHS on June 28. The next day, Douglas weakened into a category 3, then a category 2 late the same day. It later weakened into a tropical storm on July 5, then on July 6, the storm met its demise as it dissipated. Douglas was the strongest storm of the season. Its remnants brought rain to Maui and the Big Island of Hawaii.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Elida\nA tropical disturbance developed roughly 350\u00a0mi (565\u00a0km) south of Salina Cruz several hundred miles southwest of Acapulco. The disturbance became a tropical depression on June 28. Moving northwestward, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Elida 24 hours later. Rapidly intensifying, Elida eventually peaked as a powerful category 4 hurricane. Shortly after its peak, Elida moved over 76\u00a0\u00b0F (24\u00a0\u00b0C) waters as its motion slowed. Hurricane Elida later began to turn southwest, then south, and then east as it interacted with Hurricane Fausto and Genevieve. By that time, Elida was only a tropical depression. On July 9, Elida dissipated as a tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Six-E\nA poorly defined area of thunderstorms developed about 506 miles (815\u00a0km) southeast of the Gulf of Tehuantepec on June 29. The system developed a cyclonic circulation the next morning and became Tropical Depression Six-E. Despite warm waters beneath it, the outflow of Hurricane Elida prevented strengthening, and the depression dissipated by 00:00 UTC on July 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Fausto\nA weak tropical disturbance entered the Pacific on July 1. Moving over a pocket of 90\u00a0\u00b0F (32\u00a0\u00b0C) waters, it rapidly intensified into a tropical storm on July 3. Fausto slowly turned northwest into an area between two strong troughs. Late on July 8, Fausto reached hurricane intensity. Continuing to rapidly intensify, Fuasto attained peak intensity of 110 miles per hour (175\u00a0km/h) 686\u00a0km (426\u00a0mi) south of La Paz. Hurricane Fuasto continued to move northwest, weakening as it encountered progressively cooler waters. During the afternoon of July 8, the EPHC downgraded Fausto into a tropical storm. Fuasto turned west on July 9 in response to a ridge north of the cyclone. Shortly thereafter, Fuasto was downgraded into a tropical depression, and the system dissipated the next day. Fausto brought high clouds to southern Baja California Sur for four days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 914]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Genevieve\nA disturbance about 460 miles (741\u00a0km) south of Mexico developed into Tropical Depression Eight at 6:00 UTC on July 7. Heading northwest over very warm waters of 29-30\u00a0\u00b0C, the depression became a tropical storm, was named Genevieve, and rapidly intensified to a hurricane at 18:00 UTC on July 8. It reached peak intensity about 48 hours later as a Category 3 major hurricane with 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) winds. Continual northwestward movement brought Hurricane Genevieve over colder waters, and it weakened over the following days. Genevieve dropped to tropical depression strength again around 00:00 UTC on July 14, and moved ashore the Baja California Peninsula nine hours later about 92 miles (148 kilometers) northwest of Cabo San Lucas. The cyclone dissipated shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 840]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Nine-E\nA tropical disturbance crossed into the basin over Costa Rica and Nicaragua from July 13\u201314. It gradually separated from the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), and finally became a depression around 00:00 UTC on July 23. The depression peaked in intensity as it moved to the west-northwest, with 30\u00a0mph (50\u00a0km/h) maximum sustained winds. It dissipated over marginal waters on July 25 at 00:00 UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 66], "content_span": [67, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hernan\nTropical Depression Ten-E developed about 460 miles (741\u00a0km) south of the southern tip of Baja California Sur. Over 29\u00a0\u00b0C waters, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Hernan around 00:00 UTC on July 28 as it moved west-northwest. Turning west around an upper-level high to its northwest, Hernan gradually strengthened and achieved peak intensity at 12:00 UTC on July 29 with maximum sustained winds of 50\u00a0mph (85\u00a0km/h). Afterward, the storm weakened as it moved over cooler waters of 26\u00a0\u00b0C. A ridge pushing south of the high forced Hernan to the west-southwest, and a trough digging south over Baja California caused shear to increase over Hernan. Moving into even colder waters, Hernan then rapidly weakened, and its center dissipated around 00:00 UTC on August 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 838]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Iselle\nA new disturbance entered the Gulf of Tehuantepec from Mexico from August 2\u20133, and it rapidly developed into Tropical Depression Eleven-E on August 3, around 12:00 UTC. Moving west-northwest around the south side of a high over Mexico, the depression encountered very warm waters and strengthened into a tropical storm around 18:00 UTC the next day. Quickly intensifying, the storm strengthened into a hurricane by 6:00 UTC on August 6. Hurricane Iselle peaked as a low-end Category 4 hurricane around 18:00 UTC on August 8, with winds of 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h). A vigorous trough moving southeast off of the California coast forced Iselle to turn northwest. Cooling waters caused Iselle to steadily weaken. It dropped below hurricane strength by 6:00 UTC on August 11, and weakened even more rapidly afterward. Iselle dissipated at 12:00 UTC on August 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 909]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Julio\nTropical Depression Twelve-E developed about 172 miles (278\u00a0km) south of Acapulco on August 15. It moved westward for twelve hours before turning more west-northwestward around a sharp upper-level ridge over the Gulf of Mexico and the mainland. It became a tropical storm at 15:00 UTC that day strengthened over the following day. Julio also exhibited a bursting pattern over its circulation that extended its rainbands over central Mexico. During this time Julio reached peak intensity with 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) winds. Despite continued warm waters, increasing vertical wind shear caused Julio to rapidly weaken. It dissipated at about 12:00 UTC on August 20, about midway between Socorro Island and Cabo Corrientes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Keli\nTropical Depression One-C developed well southwest of the Big Island of Hawaii on August 16. It strengthened into a tropical storm six hours later and was named Keli. Favorable conditions allowed Keli to quickly intensify. It became a hurricane on August 18 and briefly peaked as a Category 3 major hurricane the next day. Shortly after, intense wind shear and cooler waters caused Keli to weaken rapidly. It dissipated on August 22 near the International Date Line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Keli\nHurricane Keli threatened Johnston Atoll enough to prompt an evacuation. However, the aforementioned wind shear quickly disintegrated Keli, and no damage was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Kenna\nA tropical disturbance crossed Panama on August 7. Traveling westward under a large deep-layer ridge to its north, the disturbance became increasingly organized near its center on August 15, and became a tropical depression at 15:30 UTC the next day. The depressions strengthened into Tropical Storm Kenna the next day. Kenna moved west with little change in intensity and entered the Central Pacific around 12:00 UTC on August 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lala\nTropical Depression Fourteen-E crossed the 140 longitude, and became Tropical Storm Lala. Lala, along with Iniki of 1992, Li of 1994, Lana of 2009, Ela of 2015, Ulika of 2016 & Akoni of 2019 are the only seven Tropical Storms to be named in the Central Pacific, but form in the Eastern Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Moke\nMoke had uncertain beginnings, as it developed from a cold-core low that eventually became a tropical storm just east of the dateline. It passed close to Kure Atoll, encountered shear, and lost tropical characteristics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Marie\nHurricane Marie was a weak storm that dissipated off the coast of Baja California. Its remnants recurved and brought minor levels of rain to California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Eighteen-E\nThis tropical depression formed along the coast near Zihuatanejo, Mexico from the remnants of the Atlantic tropical storm Edouard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Norbert\nA tropical depression first developed on September 14 over the Pacific Ocean west of the Mexican coast. Six hours later, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Norbert. Norbert reached hurricane status on September 16, and shortly thereafter Norbert became a hurricane. On September 17, Norbert was upgraded to a major hurricane (Category 3 or higher). Meanwhile, Norbert meandered. At 0000 UTC, September 21, Norbert reached its peak intensity of 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h). Shortly after its peak, Hurricane Norbert began to turn to the northwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Norbert\nNorbert fluctuated in intensity over the next few days. On September 23, a Hurricane Hunter aircraft intercepted Norbert, marking the first time that the core of a hurricane was completely mapped in 3-D. The aircraft was also equipped with Doppler weather radar. Although the hurricane's motion accelerated, by September 25, Norbert was only a Category 2 hurricane. After weakening back into a tropical storm early on September 26 and subsequently ashore near Point Abreojos in the central portion of the Baja California Peninsula while a high-end tropical storm. Norbert eventually became one of the eight tropical cyclones to survive into Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Norbert\nDescribed as \"big and ugly\" by meteorologists, a combination of Norbert and several other storms left many people without a home and hotels nearly empty. Scattered and light rainfall fell across portions of Baja California Norte and Sonora Sustained winds of 20 to 30\u00a0mph (30 to 50\u00a0km/h) were recorded in the Tucson metropolitan area, but only moderate rainfall occurred throughout south-central to northeast Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Odile\nA tropical disturbance was noted about 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) south of Acapulco on September\u00a016 and was classified as a tropical depression the next day. About 24\u00a0hours after developing into a tropical cyclone, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Odile. By the afternoon of September\u00a019, Odile became a hurricane while meandering south of the Mexican coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Odile\nLate on September\u00a021, Hurricane Odile reached its peak intensity of 105 miles per hour (170\u00a0km/h). While maintaining peak intensity for a half of a day, the cyclone began to turn more northwestward and weaken over cooler waters. The hurricane weakened to tropical storm status while approaching the coast of Mexico. By late on September\u00a022, Odile made landfall about 50 miles (80\u00a0km) northwest of Zihuatanejo, as a weak tropical storm, with winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). Less than six hours later, Odile became an extratropical cyclone, which was at 0000\u00a0UTC on September\u00a023. The remnants of Odile moved northwest to the east of Manzanillo before weakening as it re-curved towards Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Odile\nHeavy rainfall was recorded across Southern Mexico, with the maximum rainfall totals in Costa Azul and Acapulco,. Due to an extended period of heavy rainfall, flooding resulted in damage to about 900\u00a0homes, inundation of about 30 miles (50\u00a0km) of highways, triggered an evacuation of 7,000\u00a0people, and left 20,000\u00a0families without any water service. About eighty percent of the crops in the state of Guerrero were damaged. Commercial flights in Acapulco were suspended for two daybecuase airline terminal was flooded by more than 3\u00a0ft (910\u00a0mm) of water. In addition, Hurricane Odile knocked down two high-tension towers. Overall, the hurricane killed 40 people, and hundreds more were missing, and left thousands homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Polo\nAs a tropical depression, Polo made landfall in the extreme southern part of the Baja California Peninsula on October 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Rachel\nA tropical depression formed on October 7, several hundred miles south of Mexico. It was upgraded to Tropical Storm Rachel on October 9, as it continued westward into the open waters of the Pacific Ocean. Rachel was downgraded to a tropical depression on October 11, as it began to turn northwest. The depression then dissipated in open waters on October 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Simon\nSimon was a moderately strong tropical storm which did not affect land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Twenty-Four-E\nThis tropical depression quickly formed and dissipated over cool water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1984. This was the first time all of these names were used since the modern lists began. No names were retired, so the list of names was used again in the 1990 season. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116160-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThree names from the Central Pacific list were used \u2013 Keli, Lala, and Moke. This was the first usage for all of these names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1984 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season\nA total of 30 tropical depressions formed in 1984 in the Western Pacific, of which 27 became tropical storms, 16 reached typhoon intensity, and two reached super typhoon strength. Eight tropical cyclones moved into mainland China, four struck Vietnam, four moved through the Philippines, and one cyclone moved into South Korea. The second consecutive typhoon season with a late start, all of the season activity was contained between June and December, with August and October the most active months, contributing to half of the seasonal tropical cyclone count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nDespite its late start, a total of 30 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 27 became tropical storms. A total of 16 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 2 reached super typhoon strength. Three of the systems formed in June, four in July, seven in August, four in September, eight in October, three in November, and one in December. Eight tropical cyclones moved into mainland China, four struck Vietnam, four moved through the Philippines, and one cyclone moved into South Korea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nThe most damaging and deadly typhoon this season was Ike, which led to significant damage and two-thirds of the overall seasonal death toll, mainly from the Philippines. The longest lived cyclone was Bill, which persisted for two weeks during mid November. Despite the eight tropical cyclones moving into China, Hong Kong received only 18\u00a0percent of its annual rainfall from tropical cyclones, which was 35\u00a0percent below the annual average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Vernon\nTropical Storm Vernon, the first of the year, developed in the South China Sea on June 6. It moved northwest, and then westward in an environment of strong vertical wind shear, Vernon moved inland into Vietnam on June 10. Flooding of rice, sweet potato, and sesame crops in Qu\u1ea3ng Nam-Da Nang province was caused by Vernon. Combined with 1983's late formation of Tropical Storm Sarah in June, this is only known time that two consecutive years had their first storm develop as late as June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Wynne (Asiang)\nThe monsoon trough established itself across the South China Sea eastward into the Philippine Sea on June 14. A tropical disturbance formed within this trough on June 16 in the northern Philippine Sea. Moving westward for much of its existence to the south of a narrow subtropical ridge, an upper level high developed over the strengthening low level circulation early on June 19, which became a tropical depression that day. By that evening, the cyclone had strengthened into a tropical storm. Strong upper level ridging over mainland China led to easterly vertical wind shear, which limited intensification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Wynne (Asiang)\nThe cyclone passed by the southern coast of Taiwan, which caused slight weakening as it entered the South China Sea. Passing south of Hong Kong, a U. S. Naval ship and Hong Kong both reported winds of 60 knots (110\u00a0km/h), with gusts to 82 knots (152\u00a0km/h) reported at Tate's Cairn and 70 knots (130\u00a0km/h) noted out at sea. Southwest flow to the south of Wynne led to flooding in Luzon, where 100 square kilometres (25,000 acres) of riceland was destroyed. Three fisherman drowned north of Luzon. Late on June 25, Wynne made landfall in China near the Luichow Peninsula, and then weakened rapidly inland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Alex (Biring)\nOn June 28, a surface circulation formed in the Philippine Sea. Development of the system began in earnest on June 30, and a tropical depression had formed early on July 1, with tropical storm status attained later in the day. A ridge to its north eroded, allowing Alex to move north-northwest towards Taiwan. Alex became the first typhoon of the season shortly before moving across the mountainous island. On July 5, extratropical transition of Alex had begun. By late in the day, it was an extratropical cyclone along a frontal zone in the Sea of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Betty (Konsing)\nDevelopment of this system was slow within the eastern portion of the monsoon trough. By midday on July 2, the disturbance was first noted about 1,020 kilometres (630\u00a0mi) southwest of Guam. The system moved northwest for much of its life cycle, initially following Alex and then the southwest side of the subtropical ridge. A broad tropical depression formed on the afternoon on July 5 within the disturbed weather area, weakening as it passed over Luzon. Late on July 7, ship reports indicated the system had become a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Betty (Konsing)\nThe cyclone moved within the radar fence of Hong Kong near its peak intensity before making landfall 250 kilometres (160\u00a0mi) to its west-southwest during the early afternoon of July 9. Winds gusted to 70 knots (130\u00a0km/h) at Green Island. Weakening over the topography of China was rapid thereafter, and the system dissipated by early on July 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Cary\nInitiated by the tropical tropospheric trough (TUTT), an area of convection was first noted southeast of the upper trough in an area with favorable upper level divergence on July 2 near 18N 168E. The disturbance moved west-southwest and evolved into a tropical depression late on July 6 and a tropical storm soon after. The cyclone moved northwest towards a break in the subtropical ridge and reached typhoon status late on July 9 forming a large eye about 55 kilometres (34\u00a0mi) in diameter. Rapid development continued for another 12\u00a0hours as it slowly moved through the ridge axis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Cary\nThe cyclone turned northeast late on July 10 as it began to be sheared significantly from the northwest. Shearing relented on July 11 allowing the eye to reform, this time 75 kilometres (47\u00a0mi) wide. As the typhoon progressed more poleward, increased vertical wind shear and the entrainment of cooler and drier air began its extratropical transition. By late on July 14, Cary had become an extratropical cyclone. The nontropical system then moved westward, eventually dissipating south of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dinah\nFor two weeks after Betty and Cary, a high pressure dominated the northwest Pacific, with no sign of a monsoon trough. A cold front dropped into the area from the north, and remained stationary across much of the central North Pacific just north of Wake Island for nearly a week. An area of convection along the tail of the old frontal boundary formed on July 21, and closed off a wind circulation just northwest of Wake Island. Drifting westward, the system did not develop considerably until July 23. By late on July 24, it became a tropical depression. Intensifying while moving west-southwest, the system became a typhoon late on July 25 with a 55 kilometres (34\u00a0mi) wide eye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dinah\nMeanwhile, Tropical Storm Ed was approaching from the northwest and the ridge north of Dinah moved east, which turned the typhoon northwest. For 48\u00a0hours between July 26 and July 28, Dinah and Ed were between 1,165 kilometres (724\u00a0mi) and 1,670 kilometres (1,040\u00a0mi) from one another, and fujiwhara interaction did impart a slight change onto Dinah's track. On July 27, while the cyclones were at their closest approach, Dinah weakened due to the more dominant outflow from Ed. The westerly shear led to a change in track to the east-northeast for Dinah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dinah\nOn July 28, once the cyclones moved farther apart, Dinah restrengthened rapidly and reached its maximum intensity by noon on July 29. Moving north-northeast around the western fringe of the subtropical ridge, Dinah's motion accelerated, moving close to Marcus Island late that afternoon, causing extensive vegetation damage. The coast guard station on the island sustained US$30,000 in damage (1984\u00a0dollars) when sustained winds reached 63 knots (117\u00a0km/h), with gusts to 89 knots (165\u00a0km/h). Weakening as it continued to move north-northeast, Dinah regained tropical storm status on July 31. Veering more northeast and interacting with a nearby upper trough in the Westerlies, Dinah became an extratropical cyclone late on August 1. The nontropical cyclone moved off the east, eventually crossing the International Date Line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 878]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ed\nEd formed along the tail of a weakening cold front just south of Japan on July 23. It took a day to become detached on satellite pictures, and become a tropical disturbance. On the morning of July 25 a surface circulation had formed and the cyclone became a tropical depression. By July 26, it became a tropical storm. Initially it moved southeast during this period of strengthening as it approached Typhoon Dinah. As a shortwave trough in the Westerlies approached Ed, the cyclone turned north and moved away from Dinah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0010-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ed\nRidging built in quickly behind the shortwave, and the cyclone turned west-northwest; a course it would maintain until landfall in mainland China. Strengthening continued, and Ed became an intense typhoon just south of Ky\u016bsh\u016b. As it moved across the East China Sea, cooler waters and drier air led to weakening. Late on July 31, Ed made landfall 110 kilometres (68\u00a0mi) north of Shang-Hai as a strong tropical storm. Turning northwest after landfall, Ed moved along the Chinese coast and gradually weakened. By late on August 1, it had dissipated as a tropical cyclone. The Korean ship Ishlin Glory sank in the Korea Strait on July 29, which led to one death and 11 others declared missing. The launch of the weather satellite GMS-3 was delayed by this typhoon's passage nearby Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 832]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Freda (Ditang)\nThe tail end of a trough extending southwest of Dinah west of Guam led to the development of this system. A tropical disturbance formed there on August 2 and developed a surface cyclone in the Philippine Sea later that day. A broad surface cyclone, the system tracked northwest and slowly developed. By late on August 5, it became a tropical depression. During the morning of August 6, it strengthened into a tropical storm while maintaining its broad center and a pair of circulation centers. The new northern center became dominant overnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Freda (Ditang)\nThe system jumped northwest and quickly moved through the Formosa Straits before striking mainland China very early on August 8. Two died in Taiwan due to Freda. After two days inland, Freda finally dissipated as a tropical cyclone, but its cloud pattern remained identifiable for an additional day or two thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 09W (Edeng)\nA broad surface low formed in the near equatorial trough on August 7 about 1,225 kilometres (761\u00a0mi) south of Guam. Moving northwest, the disturbance slowly organized as it moved into the southeast portion of the monsoon trough. On August 10, the low jogged northward for a day towards an upper-level low northwest of Taiwan. Late on August 11, the low became a tropical depression, which was named Edeng by PAGASA and designated 09W by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 09W (Edeng)\nIt then moved west-northwest along the northern side of the monsoon trough as a sheared system due to moderate southerly flow aloft. A new circulation center developed, which led to PAGASA renaming the system Gloring as it neared the southern coast of Taiwan. The depression ultimately merged with a low-pressure area over the South China Sea, which would develop into Tropical Storm Gerald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Gerald (Huaning)\nGerald formed within the monsoon trough in the northern South China Sea, where it meandered for its existence. The initial surface low formed on August 12 near 18N 117E. Slow development continued, and when the remains of Tropical Depression 09W/Gloring became absorbed by this cyclone, thunderstorm activity increased significantly. The system was a monsoon depression, with a central pressure of 997 hectopascals (29.4\u00a0inHg) and winds of up to 30 knots (56\u00a0km/h) a bit to the south of the circulation center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0013-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Gerald (Huaning)\nThe storm's maximum sustained winds began to migrate closer to the center, and it became a tropical storm on the morning of August 16. Drifting west, Gerald slowly intensified for the next couple days. As Holly developed east of Taiwan, its outflow sheared Gerald, keeping the system from becoming a typhoon. Holly's proximity led to Gerald completing a small cyclonic loop on August 17. As Holly turned northwest, Gerald drifted westward once again. By August 20, Holly's large circulation over the East China Sea lured Gerald northeast. Shearing again increased, weakening Gerald. The cyclone made landfall 95 kilometres (59\u00a0mi) east-northeast of Hong Kong as a tropical depression. Winds gusted to 62 knots (115\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn. Once inland, it turned to the north and weakened rapidly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 872]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Holly (Isang)\nThis system formed in the eastern end of the monsoon trough that spawned Gerald. A very large cyclone, it did not close off a wind circulation until it achieved tropical storm strength on the morning of August 16. Like Freda and TD 09W, it had a broad center with light winds for much of its life cycle. Kadena Air Force Base, on Okinawa, measured 425 millimetres (16.7\u00a0in) of rainfall from this cyclone, and two periods of winds exceeding 50 knots (93\u00a0km/h) on August 18, and then again late August 19 and early August 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0014-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Holly (Isang)\nThe cyclone moved westward under the base of the subtropical ridge and reached typhoon strength on the morning of August 18. The system turned northwest and then north around the ridge's periphery at a relatively slow speed. As the system turned northeast and accelerated out of the East China Sea into the Korea Strait, it led to considerable damage in the Korean peninsula and across Ky\u016bsh\u016b. One perished, eleven were injured, and nine went missing. Miyazake, on Ky\u016bsh\u016b, measured 381 millimetres (15.0\u00a0in) of rainfall in a 24\u2011hour period during Holly's passage. This rainfall led to flooding and landslides. Interaction with nearby landmasses began to weaken Holly, and interaction with a mid-level trough led to its extratropical transition. Holly became an extratropical cyclone as it approached Hokkaid\u014d early on August 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 888]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 12W (Lusing)\nConvection formed in the eastern end of the monsoon trough just north of Guam on August 20, leading to the formation of a weak low-pressure area by late morning August 21. The system slowly consolidated as it moved northwest, and was separating from the monsoon trough on August 23. Although convection increased in organization, the surface wind field did not respond. Nevertheless, it was deemed a tropical depression on the morning of August 24. By the next morning, the surface circulation became exposed as upper-level conditions worsened due to strong southerlies aloft. The cyclone was no longer deemed tropical at that time. The surface cyclone moved northwest, crossing the Ry\u016bky\u016b Islands before it merged with a frontal zone in the northern East China Sea late on August 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ike (Nitang)\nThis tropical cyclone formed on August 27 in the Philippine Sea, and strengthened as it moved westward into the southern Philippines, becoming a typhoon on August 31. Typhoon Ike caused extreme wind and flooding damage when it crossed the Philippines, resulting in 1492 fatalities, one of the Philippines' worst natural disaster in modern times, and its worst typhoon since Amy struck the archipelago in 1951. A total of 200,000 to 480,000 were left homeless. Emerging from the Philippines as a strong tropical storm, Ike restrengthened as it tracked northwest through the South China Sea across northeast Hainan Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0016-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ike (Nitang)\nWeakening back into a tropical storm, Ike moving inland into mainland China. In Hong Kong, winds gusted to 49 knots (91\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn. Extensive crop damage was experienced in southern China, with Ike becoming the most significant tropical cyclone to strike Guangxi since 1954. Total damage was reportedly US$111\u00a0million (1984 dollars). The name Ike was retired after this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon June (Maring)\nA surface low formed within the monsoon trough on August 25. The low drifted westward as convection tried to consolidate around the center. Strong upper level wind shear inhibited development for the next couple of days. It took until late on August 28 for a single circulation center to consolidate, and when it did, gale-force winds around the center forced an upgrade from a monsoon depression to a tropical storm about 200 kilometres (120\u00a0mi) east of Luzon. Moving westward, it struck Luzon early on August 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0017-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon June (Maring)\nBy late morning, the system turned west-northwest over the mountainous island, emerging into the South China Sea. A total of 121\u00a0lives were taken by June across the Philippines, and damage totaled US$5 million (1984 dollars.) A weakness in the subtropical ridge to its north led to a turn to the northwest, and the system made landfall 240 kilometres (150\u00a0mi) east of Hong Kong. Winds gusted to 38 knots (70\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn, and total rainfall at Cheung Chau reached 187.3 millimetres (7.37\u00a0in). When Tropical Storm June hit southeast China on August 30, 67\u00a0people were reported dead due to extensive flooding from June's broad circulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression Moke\nJMA declared that a depression formed from a cold-core low on September 2. Moving eastwards, it crossed the International Date Line on the next day. Just after crossing it strengthened into a tropical storm, thus receiving the name Moke from the Central Pacific Hurricane Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kelly\nDeveloping at the southern end of a shear line, a low level circulation formed on September 13 with increasing convective organization to the south of a cold core cyclone. Completing a cyclonic loop, the cyclone continued to develop despite cool air becoming entrained within its circulation. Approaching the upper-level low, Kelly slowed down its northward motion and reached its maximum intensity. Soon afterwards, it rapidly accelerated northeast. Losing its tropical character late on September 17, it became an extratropical cyclone on the morning of September 18. This cyclone continued moving northeast for another few days, past the International Date Line and into the Gulf of Alaska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 745]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lynn\nFirst noted as an area of poorly organized thunderstorms near Guam on September 19, the disturbance moved westward across the northern Philippine Sea. As an upper tropospheric cyclone weakened east of Luzon on September 22, upper-level conditions improved, but no reflection at the surface was yet witnessed. The thunderstorms entered the South China Sea on September 23 while a lee side surface low formed along the monsoon trough west of Luzon due to the strong easterly low-level flow. The disturbance rapidly consolidated, and it became a tropical depression early on September 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0020-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lynn\nSlowly intensifying as it moved west-northwest, Lynn became a tropical storm on September 25. At this point, the storm track became west-southwesterly and upper-level winds began to shear thunderstorms north of the center. Weakening ensued, and Lynn struggled to maintain tropical storm intensity as it made landfall about 95 kilometres (59\u00a0mi) southeast of Da Nang, Vietnam. The depression then turned northwest and dissipated near the Vietnam/Laos border early on September 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Maury\nThe system formed near the intersection of the northeast end of the monsoon trough with a frontal boundary near Marcus Island just as Nina was developing 1300\u00a0km to its west on September 27. By early on September 28, it had become a tropical depression with tropical storm strength reached by noon as Maury moved north around Nina. Instead of recurving quickly around the subtropical ridge to its east and southeast, Maury slowed as it entered Nina's larger circulation. Nina absorbed Maury's circulation on October 1 as it overtook the storm from the southwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nina\nLike Maury, Nina formed near the intersection of a frontal zone and the monsoon trough. On September 27, a circulation formed about 925 kilometres (575\u00a0mi) north-northwest of Guam. An upper level high north of Guam allowed for further development. Moving north, the system detached from the monsoon trough, and it became a tropical depression on September 28. Southerly shear across the system led to an initially subtropical appearance, as thunderstorms moved away from the center. This also prevented significant development.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0022-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nina\nOn September 29, the main belt of the Westerlies captured the cyclone, displacing thunderstorms even farther east of the center. With the low level circulation exposed, Nina weakened into a tropical depression. By late on September 30, the low level circulation moved back under the convection, which resulted in reintensification back to a tropical storm at the same time Maury was absorbed into its circulation. By late morning October 1, Nina reached its maximum intensity, but extratropical transition was already underway. Central convection decreased, and Nina became an extratropical cyclone by October 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ogden\nA weak surface low formed west of Truk on October 3, which contained little thunderstorm activity. Moving northwest, it joined the eastern section of the monsoon trough. Following the flow around the east side of the trough towards the north, poorly organized convection became associated with the persistent low. Once it neared the northeast fringe of the trough, convective organization improved. Although still a very broad system, it became a tropical depression on the morning of October 7. Moving around the southwest part of a retreating subtropical ridge, Ogden sharply recurved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0023-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ogden\nBy early October 8, it strengthened into a tropical storm and passed just east of Marcus Island. The cyclone attained typhoon intensity partially due to translational motion as it began to undergo extratropical transition on October 9. Southwest shear began to significantly impact the system thereafter, which weakened the system into a tropical storm on October 10. By noon, the system had fully evolved into an extratropical cyclone. The nontropical storm continued northeast towards the International Date Line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Phyllis\nPhyllis formed within a surface trough left behind by Ogden. By late on October 7, a surface low had formed east of Guam. The system drifted northeast. A compact system, the system became a tropical depression late on October 10 and a tropical storm on the morning of October 11. Northward acceleration had begun, and Phyllis became a typhoon the morning of October 12. A cut off low south of Honsh\u016b helped lead to strong southerly flow over Phyllis, which weakened the storm. The shear vector changed from southerly to easterly as the main belt of the Westerlies impacted the cyclone, which caused faster weakening. By the morning of October 14, Phyllis became a wave along the cold front approaching the system from the west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Roy\nDeveloping southwest of Guam as Phyllis was forming to its northeast, a weak circulation developed on October 9. Upper level wind shear from Ogden slowed development into October 10. Thereafter, convection became better organized with the system and it became a tropical depression by October 11. A compact system, it became a tropical storm later that morning. Strong upper level easterlies halted development due to vertical wind shear. The low-level monsoon flow became diverted from Roy to Phyllis, which removed a potential source of low-level vorticity. Roy was an exposed circulation center on October 12 with decreasing convection when its lowest central pressure was reached. By the morning of October 13, it lost its defined circulation center and had dissipated as a tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 852]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Susan\nOn October 10, a circulation had formed in the central South China Sea. Slow to consolidate, the low accelerated west along the axis of the monsoon trough as it became a tropical depression late on October 11. Developing as it veered west-northwest, Susan became a minimal tropical storm as it made landfall just north of Nha Trang, Vietnam. The system turned northwest up the Mekong river valley, maintaining its identity as a convective area for the next three days. Extreme flooding struck eastern and central Vietnam on October 12 and caused 33 casualties and moderate crop damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 23W\nDeveloping within the monsoon trough, convection increased near Truk on October 16. A central convective feature formed, and the system became a tropical depression that afternoon. Moving northwest, the depression weakened as it became sheared from the north and a larger circulation formed to its southeast, which evolved into Thad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Thad\nDeveloping southeast of Guam as Tropical Depression 23W was dissipating, this convective cluster moved north-northwest. Forming a circulation center near Truk, Thad became a tropical storm as it approached Guam on October 19. Moving east of the island, Thad became an intense typhoon very early on October 22. Recurving into the Westerlies thereafter, the cyclone slowly weakened as it accelerated northeast and became an extratropical cyclone by October 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Vanessa (Toyang)\nThis system formed in the near equatorial trough southeast of Ponape a few days after Thad on October 20. The system moved northwest to just north of Ponape as it slowly developed. The disturbance strengthened into a tropical depression by October 22 and a tropical storm October 23 despite some northwesterly shear from Thad. As a minimal typhoon, Vanessa moved about 165 kilometres (103\u00a0mi) south of Guam, where winds gusted to 59 knots (109\u00a0km/h) on Nimitz Hill. Damage on the island totaled US$1.7\u00a0million (1984\u00a0dollars), mainly to the banana crop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0029-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Vanessa (Toyang)\nMoving west-northwest, Vanessa continued to strengthen, becoming a super typhoon. Super Typhoon Vanessa was the strongest typhoon of the season, reaching maximum sustained wind speeds of 190 miles per hour (310\u00a0km/h) over the open waters of the West Pacific. At its peak, it had a pressure of 880 mb, only 10\u00a0millibars higher than the record-setting Typhoon Tip of 1979. Its central pressure fell 100\u00a0mb in 48\u00a0hours. The intense cyclone recurved on October 27 and October 28 as a cold front approached from the northwest. Vanessa slowly merged with the frontal boundary, becoming a storm-force extratropical cyclone late on October 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Vanessa (Toyang)\nThough the storm did not directly impact the Philippines, its outer bands triggered flooding that killed 63\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 62], "content_span": [63, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Warren (Reming)\nThe initial disturbance formed at the end of a shear line about 555 kilometres (345\u00a0mi) northeast of Mindanao. Embedded within the monsoon trough, it was a broad depression. It slowly weakened as it moved west-southwest through the Philippines into the South China Sea on October 22. Due to strengthening northeasterly low level flow, the circulation became better defined and conditions aloft favored strengthening. The system formed into a tropical depression late on October 23 despite easterly vertical wind shear. By early on October 24, Warren became a tropical storm which then turned to the north. Between October 24 and October 26, the cyclone performed a small cyclonic loop. On October 26, Warren strengthened into a typhoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 812]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Warren (Reming)\nThe steering flow weakened around Warren at that time as Vanessa was moving to its northeast. Warren became entrained into Vanessa's southwestern circulation, and turned east-northeast. As Vanessa moved away from Warren, the cyclone performed an anticyclonic loop and turned back to the west on October 28. Clark Air Force Base recorded 222 millimetres (8.7\u00a0in) of rainfall on October 28 and October 29 due to Warren. The heavy rains over the Philippines led to landslides which killed 42\u00a0people. The passenger ferry MV Venus capsized on October 28, which led to an additional 36\u00a0deaths. The 930-ton ship Lorenzo Container VIII sank that day, which led to eight missing crew members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Warren (Reming)\nAnother surge in the low-level northeast flow to Warren's north led to an expansion of its wind field. This cooler and drier air was also weakening the cyclone. On October 30, the storm turned west-southwest and continued weakening. By October 31 Warren had weakened to a tropical depression and it dissipated as a tropical cyclone over water. Its remaining convection moved into central Vietnam on November 1. Its weakening center led to gales along the coast. By November 2, Warren's circulation center dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Agnes (Undang)\nThis system began as an area of convection along the equator on October 28. Moving northwest, the system developed. On November 1, the system became a tropical depression and then strengthened into a tropical storm. The storm turned west-northwest due to a broad ridge to its north. Intensifying into a typhoon, Agnes became an intense typhoon as it approached the Philippines. Two months after Typhoon Ike hit the central Philippines, 140 miles per hour (230\u00a0km/h) Typhoon Agnes struck just south of Borongan on November 4. It crossed the islands and briefly weakened. Strengthening began as it moved through the South China Sea. It hit Quinhon, Vietnam as a 115 miles per hour (185\u00a0km/h) typhoon on November 7. Once onshore, Anges weakened rapidly before dissipating on November\u00a08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 844]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0035-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Agnes (Undang)\nAcross the Philippines, Agnes wrought catastrophic damage. A total of 201,014\u00a0homes were destroyed and another 163,506\u00a0were damaged, with losses amounting to 1.9\u00a0billion pesos (US$96.6\u00a0million). At least 895\u00a0people perished in the storm while 275\u00a0others were reported missing. Another 2,526\u00a0people were injured by the storm. Altogether, approximately 1.9\u00a0million people were affected by the typhoon. Extensive damage also took place in Vietnam where at least 134\u00a0people were killed. At least 30,000\u00a0homes were destroyed and another 120,000\u00a0were flooded or damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0036-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Bill (Welpring)\nAn area of convection organized into a tropical depression on November 8 while east of Guam. It executed a small loop, reached tropical storm strength later on the 8th, and reached typhoon intensity on the 11th. Bill continued to strengthen as it tracked westward, reaching maximum sustained winds of 150 miles per hour (240\u00a0km/h) on the 14th. Strong upper-level winds weakened the storm, and as a break in the subtropical ridge brought the storm northward, upper-level winds from Typhoon Clara weakened Bill to a tropical storm on the 18th. It looped southeastward while just east of Luzon, and looped again to the southwest on the 20th. Bill dissipated as a tropical cyclone on the November 22, after causing minor damage on its path.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0037-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Clara (Yoning)\nA large, low-latitude disturbance formed in the eastern Caroline islands on November 11. By November 13, the surface low was gaining significant amounts of convection. Its circulation was aided by a tropical disturbance to its south in the Solomon islands which enhanced westerly flow between the two systems, increasing the low level vorticity within the northern hemisphere system. Consolidation of the system began, and the system became a tropical depression on November 14. Further development of this system into a tropical storm and typhoon was accompanied by an expansion in the size of its circulation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0037-0001", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Clara (Yoning)\nAs Clara recurved east of 132E, it passed within 930 kilometres (580\u00a0mi) of Bill, which radically changed Bill's course and weakened both cyclones. Once Bill moved farther away, Clara reintensified into a strong typhoon by November 20. Recurvature of Clara continued, and it became an extratropical cyclone along an approaching frontal zone, and was able to be followed through November 22. Iwo-Jima reported 40 knots (74\u00a0km/h) winds with gusts to 63 knots (117\u00a0km/h) as Clara passed by to the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0038-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Doyle (Aring)\nIts initial tropical disturbance was first noted near 5N 156E on December 1. The system moved west-northwest, slowly developing. A low-level circulation in the Coral Sea helped enhance westerly flow to its south, which developed into a tropical depression late on December 4 and a tropical storm early on December 5. Intensification continued, and typhoon strength was reached late on December 6. Turning more northwest, the typhoon became intense early on December 8. As it recurved northward, the cyclone weakened quickly late on December 9 and early on December 10. The cyclone became an exposed circulation, and dissipated as a tropical cyclone over water late on December 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0039-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names\nDuring the season 27 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list which started on 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0040-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1988 season. This is the same list used for the 1980 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with \"ng\" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 889]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0041-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Retirement, International\nDue to a high death toll caused by Typhoon Ike, the name Ike was later retired and was replaced by Ian and was first used in the 1987 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0042-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Retirement, Philippines\nPAGASA retired the names Nitang and \"Undang\", and was replaced with Ningning and \"Unsang\" for the 1988 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116161-0043-0000", "contents": "1984 Pacific typhoon season, Season effects\nThis is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 1984 Pacific typhoon season. It includes their duration, names, affected areas, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1984 USD. Names listed in parentheses were assigned by PAGASA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116162-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pakistani Islamisation programme referendum\nA referendum on the Islamisation policy of President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was held in Pakistan on 19 December 1984. Voters were asked whether they supported Zia-ul-Haq's proposals for amending several laws in accordance with the Quran and Sunnah, whether they wanted this process to continue, and whether they supported the Islamic ideology of Pakistan. The referendum also served as way of extending Zia-ul-Haq's presidential term by five years. Official results declared it approved by 98.5% of voters, with a turnout of 62.2%. Independent observers questioned whether voter participation had reached 30% and noted that there had been \"widespread irregularities\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116163-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in the year 1984 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116164-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Palauan Compact of Free Association referendum\nA second referendum on the Compact of Free Association was held in Palau on 4 September 1984, after the previous referendum had failed to achieve the 75% in favour necessary. Voters were asked two questions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116164-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Palauan Compact of Free Association referendum\nThe first question was approved by 67.1% of voters, making the outcome of the second question (in which 3,378 blank ballots had been cast, more than either of the choices given) irrelevant. Voter turnout was 71.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116165-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Palauan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Palau on 30 November 1984 to elect a President, Vice-President, Senate and House of Delegates. All candidates ran as independents. Incumbent Haruo Remeliik won the election for President with 50.9% of the vote, whilst Alfonso Oiterong was re-elected to the post of Vice-President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116165-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Palauan general election\nIn the parliamentary elections, only five incumbent Senators were re-elected, while 11 of the 16 members of the House of Delegates were returned. Voter turnout was 83.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116166-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships\nThe 3rd Pan American Junior Athletics Championships were held in Nassau, Bahamas, on August 23\u201325, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116166-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\"website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 219athletes from about 14 countries: Argentina (3), Bahamas (33), Bermuda (2),Brazil (14), Canada (59), Colombia (2), Ecuador (3), Jamaica (14), Martinique(2), Mexico (11), Panama (5), Puerto Rico (2), United States (68), Venezuela(1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116166-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published. Complete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\"website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116167-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pan American Race Walking Cup\nThe inaugural 1984 Pan American Race Walking Cup was held in Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia, on 3\u20134 November. The track of the Cup runs in the Carrera 27, between Calle 11 and 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116167-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pan American Race Walking Cup\nComplete results, medal winners until 2011, and the results for the Mexican athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116167-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Pan American Race Walking Cup, Participation\nThe participation of 61 athletes from 11 countries is reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116168-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pan Pacific Open\nThe 1984 Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 10 December through 16 December 1984. Second-seeded Manuela Maleeva won the singles title and earned $40,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116168-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pan Pacific Open, Finals, Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Elizabeth Smylie / Catherine Tanvier 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election\nThe Republic of Panama held a general election on 6 May 1984, electing both a new President of the Republic and a new Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election, Background\nUnder October 1978 legislation, eight parties had met quotas of 30,000 valid signatures by 1 April 1983, in order to legally nominate candidates in future elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election, Background\nOn 24 April 1983, the electorate overwhelmingly approved by popular referendum a number of amendments to the 1972 Constitution. Among the changes proposed is the replacement of the existing 505-member National Assembly of Municipal Representatives by a national legislature of 70 members, and empowering this body to appoint high-ranking government officials, which until now was left to the President of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election, Background\nIn August 1983 law created an Electoral Tribunal consisting of one each member appointed by the executive, legislative and judicial branches. The tribunal was given ultimate authority to interpret and implement electoral rules. A national vote-counting board was formed to process election returns and report to the Electoral Tribunal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election, Background\nGeneral Paredes, in keeping with the new constitutional provision that no active Guard member could participate in an election, reluctantly retired from the Guard on 12 August 1983. He was succeeded immediately by Noriega, who was promoted to brigadier general. During the same month, Paredes was nominated as the PRD candidate for president. National elections were only five months away, and Paredes appeared to be the leading presidential contender. Nevertheless, in early September, President de la Espriella purged his cabinet of Paredes loyalists, and Noriega declared that he would not publicly support any candidate for president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election, Background\nThese events convinced Paredes that he had no official government or military backing for his candidacy. He withdrew from the presidential race on 6 September 1983, less than a month after retiring from the Guard. Although Paredes subsequently gained the support of the Popular Nationalist Party (PNP) and was able to appear on the 1984 ballot, he was no longer a major presidential contender. Constitutional reforms notwithstanding, the reality of Panamanian politics dictated that no candidate could become president without the backing of the National Guard and, especially, its commander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election, Background\nPresident Ricardo de la Espriella resigned on 13 February 1984 and his vice-president Jorge Illueca assumes the presidency. The resignation of President and his cabinet was barely noticed during the intense election campaign. De la Espriella was forced out by Noriega. \"De la Espriella had opposed the military's manipulation of the election and strongly advocated free elections for 1984\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election, Background\nThe two primary candidates in the presidential race were opposition candidate Arnulfo Arias and Noriega's selection, Ardito Barletta. Due to the near total media control of Noriega's Revolutionary Democratic Party (PRD), the only media outlet to endorse Arias was the independent newspaper La Prensa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election, Election Day\n\"Preelection reports suggested that the procedures enacted during 1982-1984 to ensure a free and fair national election would achieve that result. Events on and after election day, however, were tainted with fraud. The vote count was stopped early and then suspended three days later, on 9 May. On 12 May, the tallies stood at 319,671 for Nicol\u00e1s Ardito Barletta Vallarino and 314,714 for Arnulfo Arias, but the trend, with challenges, was favoring Arias. On 16 May, the Tribunal declared Barletta's victory. Of some 640,000 votes cast, they found Barletta the winner by 1,713 votes. The process looked suspicious: the announcement came ten days after the election, and one of the three members of the Tribunal abstained\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election, Aftermath\nOn 13 September 1985, a long-time opponent of Manuel Noriega, Hugo Spadafora, was murdered by Panamanian Defense Forces officers. President Barletta called for an investigation of Spadafora's death and allegations of Panamanian Defense Forces complicity. These actions, in conjunction with a power struggle between Roberto D\u00edaz Herrera and Noriega, caused the Panamanian Defense Forces to oust this increasingly unpopular president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election, Aftermath\nBarletta resigned on 27 September 1985, and was replaced by First Vice-President Eric Arturo Delvalle who promised to return to \"Torrijista principles\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election, Aftermath\n\"In 1987, the situation grew more critical, producing paralysis within the Panamanian Defense Forces. The crisis came to a head in June 1987 when Colonel Roberto D\u00edaz Herrera, recently retired head of the Panamanian Defense Forces High Command, denounced the internal management of General Noriega's military organization. D\u00edaz Herrera's act was the first public manifestation of a breach. In the face of the Panamanian Defense Forces's demonstrated weakness, the political sector began to mobilize and call for a confrontation with the military. Following the leadership of groups that appeared to have little political experience, they formed the 'Cruzada Civilista' for the purpose of overthrowing the Eric Arturo Delvalle government and convening a 'constituyente' assembly to draw up a new constitution\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 853]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116169-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Panamanian general election, Aftermath\n\"By late February 1988 the crisis further deepened as Eric Arturo Delvalle attempted to fire Noriega from the Panamanian Defense Forces. Instead, Eric Arturo Delvalle was sacked by the Panamanian Defense Forces-controlled National Assembly and Manuel Solis Palma was elected 'minister in charge of the presidency'\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116170-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1984 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Guaran\u00ed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116171-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally\n1984 Dakar Rally also known as the 1984 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally was the 6th running of the Dakar Rally event. The course was extended through Ivory Coast, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Mauritania. 427 competitors started. Ren\u00e9 Metge and Dominique Lemoyne won the car class with a Porsche 953, which was often called the 911 SC/RS 4x4, and Gaston Rahier won the motorcycles class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116172-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1984 Paris\u2013Nice was the 42nd edition of the Paris\u2013Nice cycle race and was held from 7 March to 14 March 1984. The race started in Issy-les-Moulineaux and finished at the Col d'\u00c8ze. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Skil team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116173-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1984 Paris\u2013Roubaix was undertaken in extremely muddy conditions, reducing the speed of the riders and making the race even harder than usual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116173-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe race was characterised by a great deal of action early on, but the deciding move came with 45 kilometres to go. At this point Sean Kelly went after two La Redoute riders who were out in front, Gregor Braun and Alain Bondue. Rudy Rogiers came up to Kelly and they chased and caught the La Redoute pair. Braun was soon dropped and Bondue then crashed, and despite chasing hard, could not regain contact with the front two. At the finish on the Roubaix velodrome, Rogiers had no chance against the dominant Kelly who easily won the sprint for his first Paris\u2013Roubaix win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116173-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThis win came in the middle of an amazing stretch of results for Kelly who later described this period in the first half of 1984 as the best of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116173-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nBelow, the results for the 1984 edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix cycling classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116174-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pau Grand Prix\nThe 44th Grand Prix Automobile de Pau (Pau Grand Prix), was the sixth round of the 1984 European Championship for F2 Drivers. This race was held around the streets of the city of Pau, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, south-western France, on 11 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116174-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pau Grand Prix, Report, Entry\nFor this round, the entry was down to just 19 cars. Prior to qualifying, the Minardi Team withdrawn an entry, no driver was available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116174-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Pau Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nMike Thackwell took pole position for Ralt Racing Ltd, in their Ralt-Honda RH6, averaging a speed of 89.922\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116174-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Pau Grand Prix, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 73 laps of the Circuit de Pau-Ville. Mike Thackwell took the winner spoils for works Ralt team, driving their Ralt-Honda RH6. The Kiwi won in a time of 1hr 29:39.73mins., averaging a speed of 86.024\u00a0mph. Second place went to Frenchman, Philippe Streiff aboard the AGS Elf (Armagnac Bigorre) entered AGS-BMW JH19C, who was over 40 seconds adrift. The podium was completed by the second works Ralt-Honda of Brazilian, Roberto Moreno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116175-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Peach Bowl\nThe 1984 Peach Bowl featured the Purdue Boilermakers of the Big Ten against the Virginia Cavaliers of the ACC. Virginia defeated Purdue 27\u201324 in the first bowl game in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116175-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Peach Bowl\nPurdue jumped out to a 24\u201314 halftime lead, but Virginia scored the only points of the second half with a touchdown and two field goals in order to pull out the win. Purdue quarterback Jim Everett passed for 253 yards and three touchdowns, but the Boilermakers gained just 75 yards rushing and committed four turnovers in their first bowl loss. Purdue finished the season 7\u20135 and tied for second place in the Big Ten. Virginia finished 8\u20132\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116176-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1984 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. After two years of shared championships, Penn won the Ivy League outright in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116176-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Penn Quakers football team\nIn their fourth year under head coach Jerry Berndt, the Quakers compiled an 8\u20131 record and outscored opponents 286 to 152. Lal Heneghan and Kevin Bradley were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116176-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn's undefeated (7\u20130) conference record topped the Ivy League standings. The Quakers outscored Ivy opponents 254 to 90. It was the first time since 1970 that any team had gone undefeated in Ivy League play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116176-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Penn Quakers football team\nThe Quakers' only loss came in an away game against a non-league, Division I-A opponent, Army. Despite beating every Division I-AA opponent it faced, Penn did not appear in the weekly top 20 national rankings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116176-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Penn Quakers football team\nPenn played its home games at Franklin Field adjacent to the university's campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116177-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1984 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Joe Paterno and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116177-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Penn State Nittany Lions football team, Post season, NFL Draft\nFour Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 67], "content_span": [68, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116178-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 People's Republic of the Congo parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the People's Republic of the Congo on 23 September 1984. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Congolese Party of Labour as the sole legal party. As such, it won all 153 seats in the People's National Assembly, with a voter turnout of 93.64%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116178-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 People's Republic of the Congo parliamentary election\nOnly 153 candidates were put forward for the election, of which 68 were party representatives, 55 were from mass organisations, 20 represented regions and Brazzaville and 10 were members of the armed forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116179-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1984 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 52nd in the National Football League (NFL). The team improved upon their previous output of 5\u201311, winning six games. Despite the improvement, the team failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116179-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Philadelphia Eagles season\nWhatever outside chance the Birds had to make the playoffs was sunk on November 25 at St. Louis, when starting quarterback Ron Jaworski suffered a broken leg and missed the remainder of the season. It was the most serious injury the \"Polish Rifle\" ever suffered in his long career. Joe Pisarcik took over under center for the final three-plus games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116179-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL draft\nThe 1984 NFL Draft was held May 1\u20132, 1984. It was 12 rounds held over two days and televised by ESPN in great detail. A month later a draft was held for college seniors who already signed with either the CFL or USFL prior to the May 1984 draft. While the Eagles finished the 1983 NFL season with a record of 5\u201311 and in fourth place in the NFC East Division they would always get the 4th pick in the 12 rounds of the draft. Only the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Houston Oilers at 2\u201312 and the New York Giants at 3\u201313 would have a worse record. It would be one of the most power balanced years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116179-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Philadelphia Eagles season, Offseason, NFL supplemental draft\nThis draft was held on June 5, 1984. These were players that were not drafted by an NFL team. In an attempt to head off a bidding war in its own ranks for USFL and CFL players. NFL teams chose 84 players from 224 available during the three-round selection meeting. Many of the big name USFL players were ineligible for the draft because their rights were already owned by NFL clubs. Still 3 of the first 4 players selected would become NFL Hall Of Famers. These players signed with the USFL before the NFL could draft them. Some teams took a chance and drafted players still so they had their NFL rights, The Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League, suspecting that the USFL was not going to last, acquired Walker's NFL rights by drafting him in the fifth round of the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 858]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116180-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe Philadelphia Phillies are a Major League Baseball team based in Philadelphia in the United States of America. Below are details about their 1984 playing season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116180-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Philadelphia Phillies season, Offseason, Spring training\nThe Phils went 13 and 16 in spring training exhibition play. The Phillies closed spring training with two games against the St. Louis Cardinals at the Louisiana Superdome on March 31, 1984, and April 1, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116180-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116180-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116180-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116181-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Philippine constitutional plebiscite\nNational and local plebiscites for the approval of the proposed constitutional amendments and local bills made by the Interim Batasang Pambansa were held on January 27, 1984 in the Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116181-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Philippine constitutional plebiscite, Constitutional amendments\nThe majority of the Filipino people voted \"Yes\" to the terms and constitutional amendments. But several opposition politicians, like Jose Diokno and Lorenzo Ta\u00f1ada, called for a boycott. Below are the constitutional amendments as a result of the plebiscite:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116182-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Philippine parliamentary election\nA parliamentary election were held on May 14, 1984, in the Philippines. Like past elections, charges of bribery, protests and complaints on irregularities marred the elections. Former Manila Times publisher Chino Roces and former senator and opposition leader Jose W. Diokno supported the campaign boycotting the election. The National Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL) helped mitigate electoral fraud during the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116182-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Philippine parliamentary election\nAlthough the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan retained a majority in parliament, the United Nationalist Democratic Organization scored a strong victory, winning 60 seats and reducing the ruling party's majority to 114 compared to the 150 they had in 1978. This was the first Philippine election to happen after the end of the controversial martial law period from 1972 to 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116182-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Philippine parliamentary election\nThe opposition's success was due in most part because of the public fallout after the assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr. on August 21, 1983, following a return from self-imposed exile from 1980. His death exposed an increasingly incapable administration under Ferdinand Marcos, exposing serious corruption and nepotism within, including from Marcos' wife Imelda Marcos, as well as exposing Marcos' worsening health at that time. As a result of Aquino's assassination and subsequent investigation, opposition became more widespread and united, rallying under his wife Corazon Aquino. The economy was also in crisis with severe poverty and debt dragging down growth, which was attributed to the Reagan administration's decision to distance itself from Marcos following Aqunios death, resulting in fewer investments that boosted the regime earlier before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 892]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116182-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Philippine parliamentary election\nThe gains from the United Nationalist Democratic Organization, among other factors would force Ferdinand Marcos to call the emergency 1986 snap election, which would ultimately see him ousted following accusations of fraud, leading to Corazon Aquino's becoming president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116182-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Philippine parliamentary election, Events leading to the Regular Batasang Pambansa elections\nAfter the assassination of opposition leader Senator Benigno Aquino Jr. in 1983, the opposition ran for the Regular Batasang Pambansa under the United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO) and the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP\u2013Laban) against the ruling Kilusang Bagong Lipunan of Ferdinand Marcos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 97], "content_span": [98, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116183-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Open\nThe 1984 Pittsburgh Open, also known as the Ginny of Pittsburgh, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Greentree Racquet Club in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the United States that was part of the Ginny Tournament Circuit of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from January 23 through January 29, 1984. Fifth-seeded Andrea Leand won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116183-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Open, Finals, Doubles\nChristiane Jolissaint / Marcella Mesker defeated Anna-Maria Fernandez / Trey Lewis 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116184-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1984 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Panthers offense scored 178 points while the defense allowed 247 points. At season's end, the Panthers were not ranked in the national polls. The Panthers had their first losing season since 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116185-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1984 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 103rd season of the franchise; the 98th in the National League. This was their 15th season at Three Rivers Stadium. The Pirates finished sixth and last in the National League East with a record of 75\u201387.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 52nd season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nMost of the stars from the 1970s had departed, but the Steelers showed signs of their past glory by amassing a 9\u20137 record to capture the AFC Central Title again. The highlight of the season was an October 14 win over the 49ers in San Francisco. It was the only loss the 49ers suffered all season. Also serving up highlights that season was WR Louis Lipps who won the Offensive Rookie of the Year. In the playoffs the Steelers stunned the Broncos 24\u201317 in Denver to earn a trip to the AFC Championship. However, the Steelers season would end with a 45\u201328 thrashing at the hands of the Dolphins in Miami. This season was the last time the Steelers appeared in a playoff game until 1989, marking the end of the long lived and storied Steel Curtain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Personnel, Roster\n1984 would mark somewhat of a transitional year for the Steelers, as it would mark the final season of several key members of their 1970s dynasty--most notably Jack Lambert (who missed several games during the season due to a recurring turf toe injury), but also Larry Brown and Craig Colquitt--as well as the retirement of Mel Blount and the unexpected retirement of Terry Bradshaw before the start of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Personnel, Roster\nAdditionally, Cliff Stoudt, who was the starting quarterback for much of 1983 while Bradshaw was injured, departed for the United States Football League, leaving the Steelers thin at quarterback after Bradshaw's retirement on the eve of training camp. The team would trade for former Miami Dolphins starter David Woodley, who had been displaced by his former team by Oakland native and former Pitt quarterback Dan Marino, whom the Steelers infamously passed up in the previous year's draft. The Steelers first round pick from the previous year, Gabriel Rivera, was already out of football; he was severely injured in a drunk driving accident, leaving him a quadriplegic for the rest of his life. Woodley would split time with Mark Malone for the starting duties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Personnel, Roster\nIn addition to Bradshaw, 1984 would also mark another unexpected departure: Franco Harris. Unlike Bradshaw, this would be due to a pay dispute. As Harris was closing in on Jim Brown's rushing record alongside Chicago's Walter Payton, Harris felt that he deserved a pay raise. The Rooney family, feeling that Harris was near the end of his career, felt otherwise, and it led to Harris's release during training camp. Harris would sign with the Seattle Seahawks and would play eight games before retiring, 192 yards short of Brown's record, which would be surpassed by Payton that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Personnel, Roster\nOn a positive note, 1984 would mark the first year of wide receiver Louis Lipps, who would set many team records during his career and would retire 2nd behind teammate John Stallworth on the Steelers all-time receiving list; Lipps is currently fourth behind Hines Ward, Stallworth, and Antonio Brown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 1: vs. Kansas City Chiefs\nMark Malone and David Woodley combined for 419 passing yards, three touchdowns, and two interceptions, while the Chiefs won despite putting up just 264 yards of total offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 2: at New York Jets\nAfter coughing up four turnovers to the Chiefs, the Steelers picked off Pat Ryan three times and forced a fumble; they also bullied the Jets into eleven penalties for 115 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 73], "content_span": [74, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 3: vs. Los Angeles Rams\nThe Steelers limited Eric Dickerson to 49 rushing yards and forced two Rams fumbles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 77], "content_span": [78, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 7: at San Francisco 49ers\nThis game was not on many NBC stations, since game 5 of the World Series was being broadcast at the same time. However, that game would prove the last Sunday afternoon World Series game. This was the solitary game the eventual Super Bowl champion 49ers lost during the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 8: at Indianapolis Colts\nThis game was particularly frustrating to Steeler fans. One week previously, the Steelers beat the 49ers in San Francisco \u2013 becoming the solitary team to achieve this as the 49ers finished 15-1 on the way to winning the Super Bowl. Then coming back east to play one of the worst teams of the season, the Indianapolis Colts \u2013 who had only two wins at that point and were to win just four games for the season \u2013 they lost on a last minute improbable play after leading throughout the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 78], "content_span": [79, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0010-0001", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 8: at Indianapolis Colts\nThe Colts\u2019 third-string quarterback, Mike Pagel, came off the bench in the third quarter and was leading a final minute drive from their 20. On the Colts 40 with 34 seconds left, Pagel avoided a near sack, scrambled right and threw down the middle of the field to WR Bernard Henry. The ball however went directly to the hands of Steeler CB Sam Washington who bobbled the ball. Between Washington and a few other Steeler defenders, WR Ray Butler burst through the gap, snatched the ball in the air and ran untouched 54 yards for the touchdown. The extra point sealed the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 78], "content_span": [79, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 10 vs. Houston Oilers\nThe Steelers limited Warren Moon and Oliver Luck to 224 yards; the Oilers fumbled four times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 12: at New Orleans Saints\nThe Saints won their first Monday Night game in seven tries, and also avenged a 1974 Monday Night loss to the Steelers at Tulane Stadium. It was Pittsburgh's first loss to New Orleans since 1969 in what was the Steelers\u2019 final game in the NFL before moving to the AFC as part of the AFL-NFL merger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 12: at New Orleans Saints\nFormer Steelers linebacker Dennis Winston played for the Saints in this game. It was also a homecoming for Lipps, who played at nearby East St. John High School.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Regular season, Week 14: at Houston Oilers\nThe Steelers tied the game in the fourth yet fell in overtime, all despite intercepting Warren Moon three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Playoffs, AFC Divisional Playoff: at Denver Broncos\nThe Steelers sacked John Elway four times and picked him off twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 84], "content_span": [85, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116186-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Pittsburgh Steelers season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game: at Miami Dolphins\nDan Marino threw four touchdowns and over 400 yards, outdueling Mark Malone\u2019s 312 yards and three scores; Miami picked off Malone three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 83], "content_span": [84, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116187-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Plaid Cymru presidential election\nThe 1984 Plaid Cymru presidential election was held following the resignation of Dafydd Wigley, who had led the party since 1981, on the grounds of his caring commitments linked to his children's health conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116187-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Plaid Cymru presidential election\nThe contest was between Meirionnydd Nant Conwy MP Dafydd Elis Thomas and Gwynedd-based politician Dafydd Iwan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116187-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Plaid Cymru presidential election\nThe contest was won by Dafydd Elis Thomas with the result being announced at Plaid cymru's conference in Lampeter on Saturday 27 October 1984, Thomas went on to serve until he stood down in October 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116188-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Player's Canadian Open\nThe 1984 Player's International Canadian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. The men's tournament was held at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto in Canada and was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix while the women's tournament was held at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal in Canada and was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The men's tournament was held from August 13 through August 19, 1984, while the women's tournament was held from August 20 through August 26, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116188-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated John Fitzgerald / Kim Warwick 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116188-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Elizabeth Sayers defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116189-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Player's Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion, but lost in the second round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116189-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Player's Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nJohn McEnroe successfully defended his title, defeating Vitas Gerulaitis 6\u20130, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116190-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Point Pedro massacre\n1984 Point Pedro massacre refers to the massacre of ethnic Sri Lankan Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan Police in Point Pedro, a town in Northern Province, Sri Lanka. Police violence resulted in the deaths of at least 16 Tamils and also a high damage to the local property. The Hartley College library was burned down along with its laboratory reminiscent of the Burning of Jaffna library.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116190-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Point Pedro massacre, Background\nFollowing the deadly violence against Tamils during the Black July pogrom, that resulted in 3000 deaths of Tamil civilians and widespread migration of tens of thousands out of the country, the Sri Lankan government began to engage in a full-scale war against several of Tamil militant groups who had taken up arms to liberate or acquire greater autonomy in the country's north and east, considered the traditional homeland of the island's Tamil populace. Civilians in the north and east were often subjects to torture, forced disappearances and even extrajudicial killings by the Sri Lankan military and other agencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116190-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Point Pedro massacre, The incident\nOn 16 September 1984, four Sri Lankan policemen were killed in combat near Thikkam. The Police responded by shooting between 16 and 18 civilians dead in Point Pedro. Police also burned shops and several Hartley College buildings in retaliation for the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116190-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Point Pedro massacre, Aftermath, Government response\nThe National Security Minister stated that 6 to 10 civilians were killed, and a few shops were burned according to government information. The Sri Lankan Government ordered a police investigation and promised that disciplinary action would be taken against those responsible. The Minister, however observed that it was difficult to gather evidence sufficient to support court-martial sanctions. No one was subsequently prosecuted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116190-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Point Pedro massacre, Aftermath, Violence against schools in Tamil areas\nFollowing the massacre and the burning down of the Hartley College buildings, schools and educational institutions in Jaffna District functioned in a climate of fear. Schools in Point Pedro stopped functioning for a long period of time. Several other educational institutions in the region became active and deliberate targets for the Sri Lankan military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116191-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pontins Professional\nThe 1984 Pontins Professional was the eleventh edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in May 1984 in Prestatyn, Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116191-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pontins Professional\nThe tournament featured eight professional players. The quarter-final matches were contested over the best of 9 frames, the semi-final matches over the best of 13 frames, and the final over the best of 17 frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116191-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Pontins Professional\nWillie Thorne won the event, beating John Spencer 9\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116192-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Porsche Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Porsche Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Filderstadt, West Germany that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 15 October until 21 October 1984. Unseeded Catarina Lindqvist won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116192-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Porsche Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Bettina Bunge / Eva Pfaff 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116193-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Portsmouth South by-election\nThe Portsmouth South by-election was held on 14 June 1984, following the death of Bonner Pink, the Conservative MP for Portsmouth South.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116193-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Portsmouth South by-election\nPortsmouth South was considered a safe seat for the Conservatives. Pink had held the constituency since the 1966 general election, while the party had held the seat since its creation in 1918. At the 1983 general election, Pink had taken just over half the votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116193-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Portsmouth South by-election, Candidates\nThe Social Democratic Party (SDP) had narrowly taken second place in the constituency in 1983, with just over one quarter of the vote. They stood Mike Hancock, an engineer and member of Hampshire County Council, who had been their unsuccessful candidate in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116193-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Portsmouth South by-election, Candidates\nThe Labour Party had been pushed into third place in 1983, taking 22% of the vote. They also re-stood their candidate from the previous year, Sally Thomas, a supporter of unilateral nuclear disarmament. As Portsmouth South was the headquarters of the Royal Navy, this was a significant issue in the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116193-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Portsmouth South by-election, Candidates\nThree other candidates had stood in the general election, and two of these stood in the by-election: Gordon Knight of the far right National Front, and Alan Evens who stood as \"Liberal for Unilateral Nuclear Disarmament\", while four new candidate completed the field. Terry Mitchell stood for the Ecology Party, Thomas Layton stood as \"Spare the Earth - Ecology\", Anthony Andrews stood as an independent with the slogan \"Vote Education: Save Schools & Colleges\", and Pete Smith stood for the New National Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116193-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Portsmouth South by-election, Result\nThe SDP unexpectedly gained the seat. The Conservative vote fell sharply, while Labour saw only a small increase. None of the other candidates were able to take 1% of the votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116193-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Portsmouth South by-election, Result\nHancock lost the seat at the 1987 general election, but was able to retake it in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116194-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Portuguese Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Portuguese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Estoril on 21 October 1984. It was the sixteenth and final race of the 1984 FIA Formula One World Championship. It was the first World Championship Portuguese Grand Prix since 1960, when it was held at the Boavista street circuit in Oporto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116194-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Portuguese Grand Prix\nNiki Lauda needed second place to secure the title, and gained it when Nigel Mansell spun out with 18 laps to go. As a result, he took the title by just half a point from team-mate Alain Prost. The point-scoring drivers won a total of 13 world championships between them, and the three drivers on the podium were all (at least) triple World Champions from different eras \u2013 Lauda, approaching the end of his long and distinguished F1 career, Prost, enjoying the best years of his career, and Ayrton Senna, still at the dawn of his.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116194-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Portuguese Grand Prix\nAfter running a strong second behind Prost for most of the race, Mansell's spin on lap 52 was due to his front left brake failing. The Englishman later told that as it was his last race for Lotus before joining Williams in 1985, team boss Peter Warr (whom he had never got along with personally) had refused to give him the brakes he wanted for his Lotus 95T and that it was this that ultimately caused his retirement and handed Lauda the second place he needed to win the World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116194-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Portuguese Grand Prix\nThe race also represented the last win for French tyre manufacturer Michelin in Formula One until the 2001 San Marino Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116195-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pot Black\nThe 1984 Pot Black was the sixteenth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in December 1983 but was broadcast in the summer of 1984. The tournament was held at Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham. For the first time since the inaugural tournament in 1969. The championship was reverted to a knockout format and players risen from 8 to 16. All matches until the final were one-frame shoot-outs, the final being contested over the best of three frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116195-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pot Black\nBroadcasts were on BBC2 and started at 21:00 on Wednesday 4 January 1984 Alan Weeks presented the programme with Ted Lowe as commentator and John Williams as referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116195-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Pot Black\nWith the tournament now risen to 16 players, there were Pot Black debuts for Tony Meo, Silvino Francisco and Mark Wildman and original player John Spencer played for the first time since 1980. Terry Griffiths who also last played in 1980 won the event, his ninth professional title, beating Spencer 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116196-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Prague Skate\nThe 1984 Prague Skate was held November 1984. It was the 20th edition. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116197-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1984 Preakness Stakes was the 109th running of the $350,000 Grade 1 Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 19, 1984, and was televised in the United States on the ABC television network. Gate Dancer, who was jockeyed by Angel Cordero, won the race by one and one half lengths over runner-up Play On. Approximate post time was 5:41\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:53-3/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 80,566, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116198-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 President's Cup Football Tournament\nThe 1984 President's Cup International Football Tournament (Korean: \uc81c14\ud68c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ubc30 \uad6d\uc81c\ucd95\uad6c\ub300\ud68c) was the 14th competition of Korea Cup. The competition was held from 30 May to 8 June 1984, and was won by a Brazilian club Bangu for the first time, who defeated Hallelujah FC in the final. It attracted a total of 146,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116199-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pretty Polly Classic\nThe 1984 Pretty Polly Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet court at the Brighton Centre in Brighton, England that was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 22 October until 28 October 1984. Seventh-seeded Sylvia Hanika won the singles title and earned $32,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116199-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pretty Polly Classic, Finals, Doubles\nAlycia Moulton / Paula Smith defeated Barbara Potter / Sharon Walsh 6\u20137, 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116200-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1984 Campeonato Nacional was Chilean football league top tier\u2019s 52nd season. Universidad Cat\u00f3lica was the tournament\u2019s champion, winning its fifth title. The champion was decided by a small final tournament (Liguilla).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116201-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional\nThe 1984 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional season. At the end of the regular season, the top four teams took part in the final group stage. Atletico Marte, the best regular-season team, won the championship match against Alianza, the best team in the final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116201-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional, List of foreign players in the league\nThis is a list of foreign players in 1986-1987. The following players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 82], "content_span": [83, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116201-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional, List of foreign players in the league\n(player released mid season) (player Injured mid season) Injury replacement player", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 82], "content_span": [83, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116202-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1984 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Princeton finished fifth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116202-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their seventh year under head coach Frank Navarro, the Tigers compiled a 4\u20135 record and were outscored 192 to 185. Mark A. Berggren and Chalmer S. Taylor were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116202-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 3\u20134 conference record placed fifth in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers outscored Ivy opponents 162 to 137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116202-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116203-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe 1984 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was a horse race held at Longchamp on Sunday 7 October 1984. It was the 63rd running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116203-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe winner was Sagace, a four-year-old horse trained in France by Patrick Biancone and ridden by Yves Saint-Martin. Sagace stayed on in tremendous style and won by 2 and 6 length from Northern Trick, stable-mate and previous year's winner All Along and Esprit du Nord in a time of 2:39.1 in a twenty-two runner field. Time Charter and Sun Princess showed up early in the straight, but their efforts were short-lived. Rainbow Quest was a dismal failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116203-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nAustralian horse Strawberry Road ran a great race, fading out of contention only in the closing stages after having looked the winner soon after the turn for home. Northern Trick was the only serious challenger to Sagace in the final two furlongs. Her late run, though, was not enough to tear down the tough winner. All Along and Sun Princess hated the sticky ground on that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116204-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Prize of Moscow News\nThe 1984 Prize of Moscow News was the 19th edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union. It was held December 5\u20139, 1984. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing. The men's category was won by European champion Alexandre Fadeev, who would end his season with the world title. The ladies' gold medal went to Olympic medalist Kira Ivanova, winning her fourth Prize of Moscow News title. Olympic medalists Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov took the pairs' title, earning their second win at the Prize of Moscow News. In the ice dancing category, Olympic bronze medalists Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko defeated the Olympic silver medalists Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116205-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pro Bowl\nThe 1984 Pro Bowl was the NFL's 34th annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1983 season. The game was played on Sunday, January 29, 1984, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii before a crowd of 50,445. The final score was NFC 45, AFC 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116205-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pro Bowl\nChuck Knox of the Seattle Seahawks led the AFC team against an NFC team coached by San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh. The referee was Jerry Seeman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116205-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Pro Bowl\nJoe Theismann of the Washington Redskins was named the game's Most Valuable Player. Players on the winning NFC team received $10,000 apiece while the AFC participants each took home $5,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116206-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Professional Snooker League\nThe 1984 Senator Windows Professional Snooker League was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that was played from November 1983 to April 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116206-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Professional Snooker League\nJohn Virgo topped the table and won the tournament. Kirk Stevens withdrew during the tournament, leaving some matches unplayed. Due to financial issues, the tournament was not played again until the format was revived in 1987 by Matchroom Sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116206-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Professional Snooker League, League table\nIf points were level then most draws, then most frames won determined their positions. If two players had an identical record then the result in their match determined their positions. If that ended 4\u20134 then the player who got to four first was higher. Stevens did not complete his matches and matches involving him were removed from consideration for the league table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116207-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Puerto Rican general election\nThe 1984 Puerto Rican general elections were held in Puerto Rico on 6 November 1984. Rafael Hern\u00e1ndez Col\u00f3n of the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) was elected Governor, whilst the PPD also won a majority of seats in the House of Representatives and the Senate. Voter turnout was 88.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116208-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Pulitzer Prize\nThe Pulitzer Prize is an award given to the best authors in all aspects of writing for authoring pieces of exceptionally high quality. In 1984, the recipients were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116208-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Pulitzer Prize, Special Citations and Awards\nTheodor Seuss Geisel:Special citation to Theodor Seuss Geisel (pen name \"Dr. Seuss\"), for his special contribution over nearly half a century to the education and enjoyment of America's children and their parents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116209-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1984 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University during the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season. It was the first time in school history that the Boilermakers defeated Notre Dame, Ohio State and Michigan in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116209-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Purdue Boilermakers football team, Game summaries, Iowa\nIowa won in West Lafayette for the first time since 1956, snapping a 12-game losing skid at Ross\u2013Ade Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116210-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe 1984 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 11 June 1984 by the office of the Governor-General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116210-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116211-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards\nThe 1984 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards (Chinese: 1984\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2\u5f97\u734e) was held in 1984 for the 1983 music season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116211-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2) of 1984 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116212-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1984 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 58th staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup began on 17 March 1984 and ended on 18 March 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116212-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nConnacht were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Leinster in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116212-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 18 March 1984, Munster won the cup after a 1-18 to 2-09 defeat of Leinster in the final at Cusack Park. This was their 36th Railway Cup title overall and their first title since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack\nIn 1984, 751\u00a0people suffered food poisoning in The Dalles, Oregon, US due to the deliberate contamination of salad bars at ten local restaurants with Salmonella. A group of prominent followers of Rajneesh (later known as Osho) led by Ma Anand Sheela had hoped to incapacitate the voting population of the city so that their own candidates would win the 1984 Wasco County elections. The incident was the first and is the single largest bioterrorist attack in United States history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack\nHaving previously gained political control of Antelope, Oregon, Rajneesh's followers, who were based in nearby Rajneeshpuram, sought election to two of the three seats on the Wasco County Circuit Court that were up for election in November 1984. Fearing they would not gain enough votes, some Rajneeshpuram officials decided to incapacitate voters in The Dalles, the largest population center in Wasco County. The chosen biological agent was Salmonella enterica Typhimurium, which was first delivered through glasses of water to two County Commissioners and then, on a larger scale, at salad bars and in salad dressing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack\nAs a result of the attack, 751 people contracted salmonellosis, 45\u00a0of whom were hospitalized, but none died. Although an initial investigation by the Oregon Public Health Division and the Centers for Disease Control did not rule out deliberate contamination, the agents and contamination were confirmed only a year later. On February 28, 1985, Congressman James H. Weaver gave a speech in the United States House of Representatives in which he \"accused the Rajneeshees of sprinkling Salmonella culture on salad bar ingredients in eight restaurants\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack\nAt a press conference in September 1985, Rajneesh accused several of his followers of participation in this and other crimes, including an aborted plan in 1985 to assassinate a United States attorney, and he asked state and federal authorities to investigate. Oregon Attorney General David B. Frohnmayer set up an interagency task force, composed of Oregon State Police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and executed search warrants in Rajneeshpuram. A sample of bacteria matching the contaminant that had sickened the town residents was found in a Rajneeshpuram medical laboratory. Two leading Rajneeshpuram officials were convicted on charges of attempted murder and served 29\u00a0months of 20-year sentences in a minimum-security federal prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Planning\nSeveral thousand of Rajneesh's followers had moved onto the \"Big Muddy Ranch\" in rural Wasco County in 1981, where they later incorporated as a city called Rajneeshpuram. They had taken political control of the small nearby town of Antelope, Oregon (population 75), the name of which they changed to \"Rajneesh\". The group had started on friendly terms with the local population, but relations soon degraded because of land use conflicts and the commune's dramatic expansion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Planning\nAfter being denied building permits for Rajneeshpuram, the commune leadership sought to gain political control over the rest of the county by influencing the November 1984 county election. Their goal was to win two of three seats on the Wasco county commission, as well as the sheriff's office. Their attempts to influence the election included the \"Share-a-Home\" program, in which they transported thousands of homeless people to Rajneeshpuram and attempted to register them to vote to inflate the constituency of voters for the group's candidates. The Wasco county clerk countered this attempt by enforcing a regulation that required all new voters to submit their qualifications when registering to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Planning\nThe commune leadership planned to sicken and incapacitate voters in The Dalles, where most of the voters resided, to sway the election. Approximately twelve people were involved in the plots to employ biological agents, and at least eleven were involved in planning them. No more than four appear to have been involved in development at the Rajneeshpuram medical laboratory; not all of those were necessarily aware of the objectives of their work. At least eight individuals helped spread the bacteria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Planning\nThe main planners of the attack included Sheela Silverman (Ma Anand Sheela), Rajneesh's chief lieutenant, and Diane Yvonne Onang (Ma Anand Puja), a nurse practitioner and secretary-treasurer of the Rajneesh Medical Corporation. They purchased Salmonella bacteria from a medical supply company in Seattle, Washington, and staff cultured it in labs within the commune. They contaminated the produce at the salad bars as a \"trial run\". The group also tried to introduce pathogens into The Dalles' water system. If successful, they planned to use the same techniques closer to Election Day. They did not carry out the second part of the plan. The commune decided to boycott the election when it became clear that those brought in through the \"Share-a-Home\" program would not be allowed to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 833]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Planning\nTwo visiting Wasco County commissioners were infected via glasses of water containing Salmonella bacteria during a visit to Rajneeshpuram on August 29, 1984. Both men fell ill and one was hospitalized. Afterward, members of Sheela's team spread Salmonella on produce in grocery stores and on doorknobs and urinal handles in the county courthouse, but these actions did not produce the desired effects. In September and October 1984, they contaminated the salad bars of 10 local restaurants with Salmonella, infecting 751\u00a0people. Forty-five people received hospital treatment; all survived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Planning\nThe primary delivery tactic involved one member concealing a plastic bag containing a light-brown liquid with the Salmonella bacteria (referred to by the perpetrators as \"salsa\"), and either spreading it over the food at a salad bar, or pouring it into salad dressing. By September 24, 1984, more than 150\u00a0people were violently ill. By the end of September, 751\u00a0cases of acute gastroenteritis were documented; lab testing determined that all of the victims were infected with Salmonella enterica Typhimurium. Symptoms included diarrhea, fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, headaches, abdominal pain, and bloody stools. Victims ranged in age from an infant, born two days after his mother's infection and initially given a five percent chance of survival, to an 87-year-old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Planning\nLocal residents suspected that Rajneesh's followers were behind the poisonings. They turned out in droves on election day to prevent the cult from winning any county positions, thus rendering the plot unsuccessful. The Rajneeshees eventually withdrew their candidate from the November 1984 ballot. Only 239 of the commune's 7,000\u00a0residents voted; most were not U.S. citizens and could not vote. The outbreak cost local restaurants hundreds of thousands of dollars and health officials shut down the salad bars of the affected establishments. Some residents feared further attacks and stayed at home. One resident said: \"People were so horrified and scared. People wouldn't go out, they wouldn't go out alone. People were becoming prisoners.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Investigation\nOfficials and investigators from a number of different state and federal agencies investigated the outbreak. Michael Skeels, Director of the Oregon State Public Health Laboratory at the time, said that the incident provoked such a large public health investigation because \"it was the largest food-related outbreak in the U.S. in 1984\". The investigation identified the bacteria as Salmonella enterica Typhimurium and initially concluded that the outbreak had been due to food handlers' poor personal hygiene. Workers preparing food at the affected restaurants had fallen ill before most patrons had.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Investigation\nOregon Democratic Congressman James H. Weaver continued to investigate because he believed that the officials' conclusion did not adequately explain the facts. He contacted physicians at the CDC and other agencies and urged them to investigate Rajneeshpuram. According to Lewis F. Carter's book Charisma and Control in Rajneeshpuram, \"many treated his concern\" as paranoid or as an example of \"Rajneeshee bashing\". On February 28, 1985, Weaver gave a speech at the United States House of Representatives in which he accused the Rajneeshees of contaminating salad bar ingredients in eight restaurants. As events later showed, Weaver had presented a well-reasoned, if only circumstantial, case; these circumstantial elements were confirmed by evidence found after investigators gained access to Rajneeshpuram several months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 876]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Investigation\nMonths later, starting on September 16, 1985, Rajneesh, who had recently emerged from a four-year period of public silence and self-imposed isolation (although he had continued to meet with his assistant) at the commune, convened press conferences: he stated that Sheela and 19 other commune leaders, including Puja, had left Rajneeshpuram over the weekend and gone to Europe. He said that he had received information from commune residents that Sheela and her team had committed a number of serious crimes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0013-0001", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Investigation\nCalling them a \"gang of fascists\", he said they had tried to poison his doctor and Rajneesh's female companion, as well as the Jefferson County district attorney and the water system in The Dalles. He said that he believed they had poisoned a county commissioner and Judge William Hulse, and that they may have been responsible for the salmonellosis outbreak in The Dalles. He invited state and federal law enforcement officials to the Ranch to investigate. His allegations were initially greeted with skepticism by outside observers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Investigation\nOregon Attorney General Dave Frohnmayer established a task force among the Wasco County Sheriff's office, the Oregon State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) and the National Guard that set up headquarters on the Ranch to investigate the allegations. They obtained search warrants and subpoenas; 50 investigators entered the Ranch on October 2, 1985. Skeels found glass vials containing Salmonella \"bactrol disks\" in the laboratory of a Rajneeshpuram medical clinic. Analysis by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention lab in Atlanta confirmed that the bacteria at the Rajneesh laboratory were an exact match to those that sickened individuals who had eaten at local restaurants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Investigation\nThe investigation also revealed experimentation at Rajneeshpuram with poisons, chemicals and bacteria which had been carried out during 1984 and 1985. Skeels described the scene at the Rajneesh laboratory as \"a bacteriological freezer-dryer for large-scale production\" of microbes. Investigators found a copy of The Anarchist Cookbook, and literature on the manufacture and usage of explosives and military bio-warfare. Investigators believed that the commune had previously carried out similar attacks in Salem, Portland, and other cities in Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0015-0001", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Investigation\nAccording to court testimony, the plotters boasted that they had attacked a nursing home and a salad bar at the Mid-Columbia Medical Center, but no such attempts were ever proven in court. As a result of the bioterrorism investigation, law enforcement officials discovered that there had been an aborted plot by Rajneeshees to murder Charles Turner, a former United States Attorney for Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Prosecution\nThe mayor of Rajneeshpuram, David Berry Knapp (known as Swami Krishna Deva or KD), turned state's evidence and gave an account of his knowledge of the Salmonella attack to the FBI. He claimed that Sheela said \"she had talked with [Rajneesh] about the plot to decrease voter turnout in The Dalles by making people sick. Sheela said that [Rajneesh] commented that it was best not to hurt people, but if a few died not to worry.\" In Miller's Germs: Biological Weapons and America's Secret War, this statement is attributed to Sheela.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0016-0001", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Prosecution\nAccording to KD's testimony, she played doubters a tape of Rajneesh's muffled voice saying, \"if it was necessary to do things to preserve [his] vision, then do it,\" and interpreted this to mean that murder in his name was fine, telling doubters \"not to worry\" if a few people had to die.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0016-0002", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Prosecution\nAccording to the account of Satya Bharti Franklin, when writing about theories about tapes Sheela claimed to have, \"As many of us knew, she'd had a wide variety of Bhagwan`s discourse tapes edited over the years until they said only what she wanted them to say, while ashram/ranch videos and films had been judiously spliced and edited, rewriting history. It was a process many of us, including me, had been involved with in one way or another. Whatever tapes she had in her possession proved nothing.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Prosecution\nJohn Jay Shelfer, (also known as Swami Prem Jayananda), Sheela's husband at Rajneeshpuram, wrote in 2021, \"Sheela was very good at framing the issues in a way that would invite Osho's approval of whatever she approved to do. She might ask a general, broad question, get an answer, and then, she would go back and use that as Osho authorising whatever it was that she wanted to do. She would provide and limit information as it would help support what she wanted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Prosecution\nThe investigation uncovered a September 25, 1984, invoice from the American Type Culture Collection of microbes, showing an order received by the Rajneeshpuram laboratory for Salmonella typhi, the bacterium that causes the life-threatening illness typhoid fever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Prosecution\nAccording to a 1994 study published in the journal Sociology of Religion, \"[m]ost sannyasins indicated that they believed that [Rajneesh] knew about Ma Anand Sheela's illegal activities.\" Frances FitzGerald writes in Cities on a Hill that most of Rajneesh's followers \"believed [him] incapable of doing, or willing, violence against another person\", and that almost all thought the responsibility for the criminality was Sheela's\u2014according to FitzGerald, the followers believed the guru had not known anything about it. Carus writes in Toxic Terror that, \"There is no way to know to what extent [Rajneesh] participated in actual decision-making.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0019-0001", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Prosecution\nHis followers believed he was involved in every important decision that Sheela made, but those allegations were never proven.\" Rajneesh insisted that Sheela, who he said was his only source of information during his period of isolation, used her position to impose \"a fascist state\" on the commune. He acknowledged that the key to her actions was his silence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Prosecution\nRajneesh left Oregon by plane on October 27, 1985, and was arrested when he landed in Charlotte, North Carolina, and charged with 35 counts of deliberate violations of immigration laws. As part of a plea bargain arrangement, he pleaded guilty to two counts of making false statements to immigration officials. He received a ten-year suspended sentence and a fine of US$400,000, and was deported and barred from reentering the United States for a period of five years. He was never prosecuted for crimes related to the Salmonella attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Prosecution\nSheela and Puja were arrested in West Germany on October 28, 1985. After protracted negotiations between the two governments, they were extradited to the United States, reaching Portland on February 6, 1986. They were charged with attempting to murder Rajneesh's personal physician, first-degree assault for poisoning Judge William Hulse, second-degree assault for poisoning The Dalles Commissioner Raymond Matthews, and product tampering for the poisonings in The Dalles, as well as wiretapping and immigration offenses. The U.S. Attorney's office handled the prosecution of the poisoning cases related to the 10 restaurants, and the Oregon Attorney General's office prosecuted the poisoning cases of Commissioner Matthews and Judge Hulse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Prosecution\nOn July 22, 1986, both women entered Alford pleas for the Salmonella attack and the other charges, and received sentences ranging from three to twenty years, to be served concurrently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0022-0001", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Prosecution\nSheela received 20 years for the attempted murder of Rajneesh's physician, twenty years for first-degree assault in the poisoning of Judge Hulse, ten years for second-degree assault in the poisoning of Commissioner Matthews, four-and-a-half years for her role in the attack, four-and-a-half years for the wiretapping conspiracy, and five years' probation for immigration fraud; Puja received fifteen, fifteen, seven-and-a-half, and four-and-a-half years, respectively, for her role in the first four of these crimes, as well as three years' probation for the wiretapping conspiracy. Both Sheela and Puja were released on parole early for good behavior, after serving twenty-nine months of their sentences in a minimum-security federal prison. Sheela's green card was revoked; she moved to Switzerland. She remarried there and went on to run two nursing homes in Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 920]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Aftermath\nThe Rajneeshees committed the most significant crimes of their kind in the history of the United States ... The largest single incident of fraudulent marriages, the most massive scheme of wiretapping and bugging, and the largest mass poisoning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Aftermath\nThe Oregonian ran a 20-part series on Rajneesh's movement, beginning in June 1985, which included an investigation into the Salmonella incident. As a result of a follow-up investigation, The Oregonian learned that Leslie L. Zaitz, one of their investigative journalists, had been placed as number three on a top-ten hit list by Sheela's group. Oregon Attorney General Dave Frohnmayer commented on the poisoning incident and other acts perpetrated by the group, stating: \"The Rajneeshees committed the most significant crimes of their kind in the history of the United States ...", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0024-0001", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Aftermath\nThe largest single incident of fraudulent marriages, the most massive scheme of wiretapping and bugging, and the largest mass poisoning.\" Looking back on the incident, Skeels stated, \"We lost our innocence over this ... We really learned to be more suspicious ... The first significant biological attack on a U.S. community was not carried out by foreign terrorists smuggled into New York, but by legal residents of a U.S. community. The next time it happens it could be with more lethal agents ... We in public health are really not ready to deal with that.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Aftermath\nMilton Leitenberg noted in the 2005 work Assessing the Biological Weapons and Bioterrorism Threat, \"there is apparently no other 'terrorist' group that is known to have successfully cultured any pathogen.\" Federal and state investigators requested that details of the incident not be published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) for 12 years, for they feared a description of the events could spark copycat crimes, and JAMA complied. No repeat attacks or hoaxes subsequently occurred, and a detailed account of the incident and investigation was published in JAMA in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0025-0001", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Aftermath\nA 1999 empirical analysis in the journal Emerging Infectious Diseases published by the CDC described six motivational factors associated with bioterrorism, including: charismatic leadership, no outside constituency, apocalyptic ideology, loner or splinter group, sense of paranoia and grandiosity, and defensive aggression. According to the article, the \"Rajneesh Cult\" satisfied all motivational factors except for an \"apocalyptic ideology\". An analysis in the book Cults, Religion and Violence disputes the link to charismatic leadership, pointing out that in this and other cases, it was organizational lieutenants who played a pivotal role in the initiation of violence. Arguing for a contextual rather than decisive view of charisma, the authors state that the attribution of outcomes to the personality of a single individual, even a charismatic leader, usually camouflages a far more complex field of social relationships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 973]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Aftermath\nThe media revisited the incident during the 2001 anthrax attacks in the United States. The 2001 publication of Judith Miller's Germs: Biological Weapons and America's Secret War, which contained an analysis and detailed description of the events, also brought discussion of the incident back into the news. Residents of The Dalles commented that they have an understanding of how bioterrorism can occur in the United States. The incident had spread fear in the community, and drained the local economy. All but one of the restaurants affected went out of business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0026-0001", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Aftermath\nIn 2005, the Oregon State Land Board agreed to sell 480 acres (1.9\u00a0km2) of Wasco County, including Rajneeshpuram, to the Colorado-based youth ministry Young Life. On February 18, 2005, Court TV aired an episode of Forensic Files about the incident, \"'Bio-Attack' \u2013 Oregon Cult Poisonings\". The salmonellosis outbreak was also discussed in the media within the context of the 2006 North American E. coli outbreak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Aftermath\nThe book Emerging Infectious Diseases: Trends and Issues cites the 1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, along with the Aum Shinrikyo group's attempts to use anthrax and other agents, as exceptions to the belief \"that only foreign-state supported groups have the resources to execute a credible bioterrorism event\". According to Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons Since 1945, these are the only two confirmed uses of biological weapons for terrorist purposes to harm humans. The incident was the single largest bioterrorist attack in United States history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116213-0027-0001", "contents": "1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack, Aftermath\nIn the chapter \"Influencing An Election: America's First Modern Bioterrorist Attack\" in his 2006 book Terrorism on American Soil: A Concise History of Plots and Perpetrators from the Famous to the Forgotten, author Joseph T. McCann concludes: \"In every respect, the Salmonella attack carried out by the cult members was a major bioterrorist attack that fortunately failed to achieve its ultimate goal and resulted in no fatalities.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116214-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Republican National Convention\nThe 1984 National Convention of the Republican Party of the United States convened on August 20 to August 23, 1984, at Dallas Convention Center in downtown Dallas, Texas. The convention nominated President Ronald W. Reagan and Vice President George H. W. Bush for reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116214-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Republican National Convention\nIt was the thirty-third GOP presidential nominating convention, the first Republican convention held in Texas (the first Republican convention in the South outside Florida), and the only convention of either party held in Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116214-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Republican National Convention\nReagan's popularity had rebounded after the early 1980s recession, and he became the first incumbent president since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 to run without serious opposition in the primary. The keynote address on August 20 was delivered by Katherine Ortega, Treasurer of the United States. Other speakers included Elizabeth Dole, United States Secretary of Transportation; Jeane Kirkpatrick, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations (who delivered her now-famous \"Blame America First\" speech); and Representative Jack Kemp of Buffalo, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116214-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Republican National Convention\nThe convention also included a valedictory address by U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona, who would retire in 1987. Goldwater was widely credited as the political founder of the New Right in the United States, of which Reagan was the political heir, and Reagan had gained notice for his \"\" speech supporting Goldwater in October 1964. Vice President George H.W. Bush gave a powerful address, some believing it debuted him as the de facto nominee of the GOP in 1988. President Reagan spoke after, and addressed the nation and the party on the future and highlighted the \"Morning in America\". Country singer Lee Greenwood was also featured, and sang \"God Bless the USA,\" which had been released earlier that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116214-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Republican National Convention, Nomination tallies\nTo save time, the vice presidential vote was held simultaneously, with Vice President Bush receiving 2,042 votes and Jack Kemp and Anne Armstrong receiving one vote each. This would be the last Vice Presidential tally at a Republican Convention during the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116214-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Republican National Convention, Security\nThe convention was recruited to Dallas by the chairman of the host committee, later Texas state Republican chairman, Fred Meyer, a Dallas business who was then the president of the Tyler Corporation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116214-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Republican National Convention, Security\nThe Dallas Police Department, under Police Chief Billy Prince, was charged with providing security for the convention, including that of the delegates, President Ronald Reagan, and Vice President George H.W. Bush. Security planning, preparations and training for the event began in the police department a year in advance of the convention. President Reagan and Vice President Bush were scheduled to be housed in separate towers of the Anatole Hotel complex near downtown. Key commanders of the security plan included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116214-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Republican National Convention, Security\nThe only incident of any consequence to occur during the convention was when the so-called Yippies made their last headlines. On Wednesday, August 22, 1984, a group of protesters calling itself the \"Corporate War Chest Tour\" conducted a minor theft and vandalism spree against businesses in downtown Dallas. Under the security plan, various police response teams were mobilized consisting primarily of the Demonstration Management teams under the command of Captain Hawkins and the Presidential Hotel Response Teams, commanded by Lieutenant Stone, which were held in reserve on the eastern perimeter of downtown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116214-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 Republican National Convention, Security\nDozens of protesters were peacefully arrested including, Revolutionary Communist Youth Brigade member Gregory Lee Johnson, who burned a U.S. flag, which had been stolen from a flagpole in front of a downtown building. Johnson was charged with Desecration of Venerated Object, a misdemeanor violation of the Texas Penal Code. He was later convicted and his conviction was upheld at the state level. Johnson appealed the conviction to the federal courts, arguing that burning the flag was protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116214-0007-0002", "contents": "1984 Republican National Convention, Security\nThe case of Texas v. Johnson was appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which ruled on June 21, 1989, in Johnson's favor and invalidated flag desecration statutes throughout the country. The remains of the charred flag were gathered by a civil servant, Daniel E. Walker of Fort Worth, who buried them according to military protocol in his backyard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116215-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Republican Party presidential primaries\nFrom February 20 to July 1, 1984, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 1984 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Ronald Reagan was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1984 Republican National Convention held from August 20 to August 23, 1984, in Dallas, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116215-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Republican Party presidential primaries\nThe primaries were uneventful as Reagan was virtually assured of the nomination by virtue of his popularity within the party. Thus, he faced only token opposition in the primary race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116215-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Republican Party presidential primaries, Results\nThe popular vote from the Republican primaries was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116215-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Republican Party presidential primaries, Results\nReagan was renominated by a vote of 2,233 (two delegates abstained). For the only time in American history, the vice presidential roll call was taken concurrently with the presidential roll call. Vice President George H. W. Bush was overwhelmingly renominated. This was the last time in the 20th century that the Vice Presidential candidate of either major party was nominated by roll call vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116216-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1984 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Yankee Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their ninth season under head coach Bob Griffin, the Rams compiled a 10\u20133 record (4\u20131 against conference opponents), tied for the conference championship, and lost to Montana State in the NCAA Division I-AA Semifinals. The team was led on offense by quarterback Tom Ehrhardt, a junior transfer from C.W. Post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116217-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984. Republican nominee Edward D. DiPrete defeated Democratic nominee Anthony J. Solomon with 60.01% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116218-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1984 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Watson Brown, the team compiled a 1\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116219-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Richmond by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Richmond on 18 February 1984. This was triggered by the resignation of National Party Leader MP Doug Anthony. The by-election was held to coincide with the Corangamite and Hughes by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116219-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Richmond by-election\nThe election was won by National candidate and future Nationals leader, Charles Blunt, despite challenges from both the Labor and Liberal parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116220-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Roger et Gallet Cup\nThe 1984 Roger et Gallet Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Florence, Italy that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was played from 7 May until 13 May 1984. Seventh-seeded Francesco Cancellotti won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116220-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Roger et Gallet Cup, Finals, Doubles\nMark Dickson / Chip Hooper defeated Bernard Mitton / Butch Walts 7\u20136, 4\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116221-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Roller Hockey World Cup\nThe 1984 Roller Hockey World Cup was the twenty-sixth roller hockey world cup, organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Roller Sports and the first edition since the creation of a B division in national roller hockey. It was contested by 10 national teams (6 from Europe, 3 from South America and 1 from North America). All the games were played in the city of Novara, in Italy, the chosen city to host the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116222-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Rome Grand Prix\nThe 26th Gran Premio di Roma (Rome Grand Prix), was the fourth round of the 1984 European Championship for F2 Drivers. This was held at the Autodromo Vallelunga Piero Taruffi, to the north of Rome, on 13 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116222-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Rome Grand Prix, Report, Entry\nA total of 25 F2 cars were entered for the event, but come qualifying the field was down to just 17 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116222-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Rome Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nMike Thackwell took pole position for Ralt Racing Ltd, in their Ralt-Honda RH6, averaging a speed of 108.969\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116222-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Rome Grand Prix, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 65 laps of the Vallelunga circuit. Mike Thackwell took the winner spoils for works Ralt team, driving their Ralt-Honda RH6. The Kiwi won in a time of 1hr 15:59.41mins., averaging a speed of 102.049\u00a0mph. Second place went to the other works Ralt of, Roberto Moreno. The podium was completed by the PMC Motorsport / BS Automotive March of Christian Danner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116223-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Romeoville petroleum refinery disaster\nOn July 23, 1984, an explosion and fire took place at a Union Oil petroleum refinery in Romeoville, Illinois, outside Chicago, killing 17 people and causing major property damage. The explosive force propelled the upper portion 14 metres (46\u00a0ft) of the vessel a distance of 1 kilometre (0.62\u00a0mi) from its original location, while the base remained at the center of the resultant fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116223-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Romeoville petroleum refinery disaster, Structure\nThe tower was constructed from 25 millimetres (0.98\u00a0in) thick plates of type ASTM A516 Grade 70 steel per ASME Section VIII pressure vessel code. The vessel was 18.8 metres (62\u00a0ft) tall, 2.6 metres (8.5\u00a0ft) in diameter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116223-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Romeoville petroleum refinery disaster, History\nBeginning in 1970 the vessel served as an amine absorber tower, used to strip hydrogen sulfide from a process stream of propane and butane. Inspection identified hydrogen blisters and laminations and in 1974 several meters of the lower shell section were completely replaced using manual metal arc welding. After welding, no post weld heat treatment (PWHT), a vital process that reduces the residual stresses formed during welding and restores the macro structure of the steel, was performed. Two years later, in 1976, a Monel liner was installed into the bottom head to reduce corrosion; however, the previously repaired section was not covered by the liner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116223-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Romeoville petroleum refinery disaster, History\nPrior to the explosion, an operator tried to close off the main inlet valve to stop gas leaking from a 150 millimetres (0.49\u00a0ft) horizontal crack the vessel. The crack grew to 600 millimetres (2.0\u00a0ft) and the operator initiated evacuation. The crack continued to grow and a significant quantity of flammable gas was released as company fire fighters gathered at the scene. The gas ignited, fatally wounding personnel, damaging the refinery, and launching the upper portion of the vessel to 1 kilometre (0.62\u00a0mi) from its original location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116223-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Romeoville petroleum refinery disaster, History\nFailure analysis of the vessel segments included the following non-destructive testing methods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116223-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Romeoville petroleum refinery disaster, History\nThe cause of cracking did not become clear until metallographic results were combined with stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen embrittlement tests, followed by fracture mechanics analysis. It appeared that an already existing crack had extended through more than 90% of the wall thickness and was about 800\u00a0mm in length. Further, it was determined that hydrogen embrittlement had reduced the fracture resistance of the steel by more than half. The vessel had been put into service in 1970 and had undergone several repairs and modifications before the July 1984 incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116223-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Romeoville petroleum refinery disaster, History\nThe vessel was fractured along a path that was weakened by extensive cracking adjacent to a repair weld joining a replacement section to the original vessel. These pre-existing cracks initiated in areas of hard microstructure known to be susceptible to hydrogen stress cracking. This hard microstructure formed during the repair welding of the replacement section. The cracks grew through the vessel wall as a result of hydrogen pressure cracking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116223-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Romeoville petroleum refinery disaster, Ruptured vessel\nWhen the depth of the largest of these pre-existing cracks exceeded 90% to 95% of the wall thickness, the remaining thin ligament of steel in the cracked section ruptured and leakage occurred. This crack caused a complete fracture of the vessel circumference at the operating stress level of only 35 MPa (roughly 10% of the rated strength of the steel) because the toughness of the vessel steel had been reduced by hydrogen embrittlement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116224-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ronde van Nederland\nThese are the results for the 24th edition of the Ronde van Nederland cycling race, which was held from August 21 to August 25, 1984. The race started in Breda (North Brabant) and finished in Assen (Drenthe).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl\nThe 1984 Rose Bowl game, played on Monday, January 2, was the 70th edition. The unranked UCLA Bruins upset the #4 Illinois Fighting Illini by a score of 45\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl\nRick Neuheisel, UCLA quarterback, was named the Player of the Game. He completed 22 of 32 passes for 298 yards and four touchdowns. Neuheisel, who later became UCLA's head coach, threw two touchdown passes to his eventual predecessor, Karl Dorrell. As New Year's Day fell on a Sunday in 1984, the game was played the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl\nThis was the third consecutive Rose Bowl win for the Pac-10, with nine wins in the last ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Teams, Illinois Fighting Illini\nIllinois opened the 1983 season with a loss to Missouri. The Illini then swept through the rest of their games including defeats of #4 Iowa, a 17\u201313 win over #6 Ohio State, and a 16\u20136 win over #8 Michigan. They became the first team in Big Ten Conference history to defeat all nine of their conference opponents. This was the fourth appearance for the Illini in the Rose Bowl, with previous appearances in the 1947 Rose Bowl, 1952 Rose Bowl, and 1964 Rose Bowl. The Illini were 3\u20130 in Rose Bowl appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 47], "content_span": [48, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Teams, UCLA Bruins\nThe Bruins had won the year before in 1983 Rose Bowl against the Michigan Wolverines. The Bruins had a 3\u20135 record in previous Rose Bowl games. This was the second season for the Bruins with the Rose Bowl stadium as their home stadium. UCLA opened the season with a loss at Georgia, a tie with Arizona State and then a 42\u201310 loss at #1-ranked Nebraska. Starting quarterback Rick Neuheisel was benched after the Nebraska loss in favor of Steve Bono. On October 1, the Bruins lost to BYU to start the season 0\u20133\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Teams, UCLA Bruins\nBono was injured during the BYU game, and Neuheisel came back to finish the season. The Bruins then won five straight Pacific-10 Conference games, including a defeat of #11 Washington. The Bruins then lost at Arizona. They came back to defeat USC 27\u201317. A win by Washington State over Washington in the Apple Cup game put UCLA in sole possession of first place in the Pac-10. UCLA became the only four-loss team to play in the Rose Bowl. This was the ninth appearance for UCLA in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe weather was sunny and 84 degrees. As the \"visiting team\", UCLA wore their white road jerseys with gold pants, and the Illinois Fighting Illini wore their navy blue home jerseys with orange pants. The game was the second Rose Bowl meeting between the two schools. They met in the 1947 Rose Bowl following the Big Ten\u2013Pacific Coast Conference agreement in 1947. This was the eighth overall meeting between the two schools with Illinois having a 5\u20132 edge since the first meeting in 1947. The game was played on a Monday due to the Rose Bowl tradition of not holding the Tournament of Roses Parade and Rose Bowl on a Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nQuarterback Neuheisel, and several other Bruins awoke with food poisoning that morning. Some UCLA players were unable to play, including starting defensive tackle David Randle, punter Kevin Buenafe and reserve defensive lineman Tory Pankopf. Bruin Coach Terry Donahue realized that Neuheisel was so sick that his presence on the team bus might psych out the rest of the team. Donahue put Neuheisel into a private car for the trip to the stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe Bruins kicked off. Don Rogers, the 1983 Rose Bowl player of the game, intercepted a pass from Jack Trudeau on the third play of the game with only 43 seconds off the clock. At the end of the drive, John Lee attempted the field goal. It was blocked by Luke Sewall of the Illini, and was picked up by the Illini safety Craig Swoope. Swoope ran with the ball and fumbled, which was recovered by the Bruins. The first score by the Bruins came on the following drive. The first of four touchdown passes by Rick Neuheisel was to Paul Bergmann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe Illini barely used their rushing game passing 79% of the time, and Trudeau threw 14 straight passes in the first half. They had the ball on the UCLA 28-yard line starting the second period. Trudeau threw two incomplete passes and a four-yard completion. Chris White kicked a 41-yard field goal to make the score 7\u20133 with 13:59 left in the half. Kevin Nelson completed the next score for the Bruins with a 28-yard run. Don Rogers got a second interception from Trudeau, which tied a Rose Bowl record. On the following drive Neuheisel finished off with a 16-yard touchdown pass to Karl Dorrell to take a 21\u20133 lead. On the Bruins next drive, Mike Young scored another touchdown from a Neuheisel pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nIn the second half, Neuheisel threw his record-setting fourth touchdown pass to Karl Dorrell to put the Bruins up 35\u20133. The Illini were still struggling to get the passing and ground game going and failed to convert on third down. Another Bruin field goal by John Lee put the Bruins up 38-3. After the field goal, the scoreboard read: Caltech 38, Illinois 3, which was then changed to Caltech 38 M.I.T 3. The Rose Bowl was able to cut the power to the scoreboard before it was able to read Caltech 2 Rose Bowl 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe Rose Bowl officials could not get the scoreboard straightened out, so time and score were kept on the field spoken over the public address system. At this point, Illini coach Mike White was battling the clock. The Bruins allowed the Illini short passes and Thomas Rooks of the Illini would score. UCLA finished off with one more running touchdown to make the final score 45\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nIllinois finished with 0 rushing yards on 17 carries. Jack Trudeau completed 23 passes on 39 attempts for 178 yards with three interceptions. Trudeau's three interceptions tied a Rose Bowl single-game record (set in the 1963 Rose Bowl) which still stands as of 2008. Rick Neuheisel completed 22 of 31 passes for 298 yards with four touchdowns and no interceptions. Terry Donahue was later to state that the man-to-man pass coverage by the Illini was one of the reasons that they were able to be successful. Karl Dorrell in particular was able to beat Illinois freshman cornerback Keith Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0010-0001", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nRick Neuheisel's four touchdown passes tied the Rose Bowl record, set by Pete Beathard in 1963, and later tied by Chad Henne in the 2005 Rose Bowl. Don Rogers' two interceptions tied eight other individuals, and has been tied again by four more. Jack Trudeau would later go on to set an NCAA record of 215 pass attempts without an interception in the 1985 football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe loss by Illinois, plus a loss by the #2 ranked Texas Longhorns to the #4 ranked Georgia Bulldogs in the Cotton Bowl Classic 10-9, and a sloppy win for the #3 ranked Auburn Tigers over the #8 ranked Michigan Wolverines in the Sugar Bowl 9-7, paved the way for the #5 Miami Hurricanes, who defeated the #1 Nebraska Cornhuskers in the Orange Bowl, to win their first national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nThe international broadcast of the Rose Bowl also helped introduce the world to the audience wave, as UCLA and Illinois fans kept the wave going around the Rose Bowl stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nEventual Minnesota head coach Tim Brewster was the captain of the Fighting Illini. Rick Neuheisel would eventually become coach of the Washington Huskies and coach them to victory in the 2001 Rose Bowl, the first time a Rose Bowl MVP coached a Rose Bowl winning team. Neuheisel eventually became the coach of the UCLA Bruins, replacing Rose Bowl teammate Karl Dorrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nIt was the first time that an unranked team defeated a top five team in a bowl game. The only other time this has happened was in when Purdue won on an 80-yard drive led by Drew Brees with 1:25 left in the 1998 Alamo Bowl versus #4 ranked Kansas State. Drew Brees and Purdue would later meet the Washington Huskies coached by Rick Neuheisel in the 2001 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Aftermath\nOn June 27, 1986, Don Rogers died of a cocaine overdose at his mother's home, only eight days after Maryland basketball player Len Bias died also of a cocaine overdose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116225-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Rose Bowl, Scoreboard prank\nA prank played by students from the California Institute of Technology altered the scoreboard display, an incident reminiscent of the Great Rose Bowl Hoax of 1961. A pair of Caltech students evaded security at the Rose Bowl, gained access to the electronic system and installed a computer that could be remotely controlled to alter the display on the stadium's digital scoreboard. During the game, the students from Caltech remotely altered the scoreboard display to show the teams playing in the game as Caltech and M.I.T., in place of UCLA and Illinois. One of the prank's perpetrators had received approval from his Caltech professor for the prank, which earned him credit for the course \"Experimental Projects in Electrical Circuits\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116226-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1984 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Dick Anderson, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 7\u20133 record while competing as an independent and outscored their opponents 213 to 155. The team's statistical leaders included Erich Hochberg with 1,909 passing yards, Albert Smith with 869 rushing yards, and Andrew Baker with 533 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116227-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1984 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Norwood beat Port Adelaide beat by 100 to 91.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116227-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 SANFL Grand Final\nNorwood won their 26th SANFL premiership, their second under coach Neil Balme. The Redlegs created history by becoming the first team that finished fifth at the end of the home-and-away season to win the SANFL premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116227-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 SANFL Grand Final, The game\nThe match was played in front of a sell-out crowd in fine conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116228-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 SANFL season\nThe 1984 South Australian National Football League season was the 105th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116228-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 SANFL season\nNorwood finished 5th on the ladder but won all four of its finals, to win the premiership. They became the first SANFL team to win the premiership from 5th, and the first to win from the Elimination Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116229-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 SEC Men\u2019s Basketball Tournament took place from March 7\u201310, 1984 at the Memorial Gymnasium on Vanderbilt University\u2019s campus located in Nashville, Tennessee. The Kentucky Wildcats won the tournament and received the SEC's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Men\u2019s Basketball tournament by defeating the Auburn Tigers by a score of 51\u201349 in the championship game on March 10. Kentucky\u2019s tournament championship win marked the first time a regular season champion won the tournament championship since the revival of the SEC Tournament in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116229-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament, Television coverage\nTelevision coverage of the entire tournament was produced and regionally syndicated by the now-defunct Sports Productions, Inc. (SPI), a division of Lorimar Productions. The broadcast crew consisted of Tom Hammond with the play-by-play announcing, and Joe Dean with the color analogy. However, the championship game on Sunday, March 10, was televised by NBC in areas outside the SEC\u2019s geographical footprint (with Don Criqui and Bucky Waters calling the action. ), with the SPI broadcast being shown within the SEC footprint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116230-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament took place from March 2nd through 5th, 1984 in Athens, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116230-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament\nGeorgia won the tournament by beating Alabama in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116231-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1984 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Mustangs finished the season with a share of the Southwest Conference championship, marking the third time in four years that SMU had at least a share of the title. Instead of receiving an invite to the Cotton Bowl Classic, which went instead to the other co-champion Houston (who handed SMU one of its two defeats), the Mustangs were invited to play in the Aloha Bowl where they defeated Notre Dame 27-20. The team's final mark was 10-2 and they finished #8 in both the Associated Press and Coaches polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116231-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe Mustangs finished with their fifth consecutive ten-win season. Due in part circumstances that arose from the university's continued violation of NCAA bylaws, as of the end of the 2015 season it is also their most recent season with ten or more victories. The Mustangs would also not make another bowl appearance until 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116232-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1984 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State University during the 1984 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116232-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC). This was the last year the Hornets played in the NCAC. In 1985, the team moved to the Western Football Conference. The 1984 Hornets were led by seventh-year head coach Bob Mattos. They played home games at Hornet Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season with a record of six wins and five losses (6\u20135, 5\u20131 NCAC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 277\u2013218 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116232-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sacramento State players were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116233-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Saint Kitts and Nevis general election\nGeneral elections were held in Saint Kitts and Nevis on 25 July 1984. The result was a victory for the People's Action Movement, which won six of the eleven directly-elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116234-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Salvadoran presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in El Salvador on 25 March 1984, with a second round on 6 May. The Salvadoran people elected a new president, together with a vice-president, for a five-year term. The result was a victory for Jos\u00e9 Napole\u00f3n Duarte of the Christian Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116234-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Salvadoran presidential election\nThe elections were held under military rule amidst high levels of repression and violence, and candidates to the left of Duarte's brand of Christian Democrats were excluded from participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116234-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Salvadoran presidential election\nNevertheless, the election was considered the first fair and just one after the 1931 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116235-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Samoa National League\nThe 1984 Samoa National League, or also known as the Upolo First Division, was the 6th edition of the Samoa National League, the top league of the Football Federation Samoa. Kiwi F.C. won their first title, eventually becoming the first in a three title streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116235-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Samoa National League\nFOPA and YFC were both relegated to the 1985 Samoa Division 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116236-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1984 San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 15th season in the National Football League (NFL), its 25th overall. The Team improved on their 6\u201310 record in 1983 to 7-9. Despite winning seven games, the Chargers failed to win a single game within their division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116236-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Chargers season\nBefore the second game of the season against the Seattle Seahawks, running back Chuck Muncie missed the team's charter flight from San Diego. He told Chargers coach Don Coryell that he was late because vandals slashed the four tires on his car, but Coryell did not believe him. Muncie arrived in Seattle, but he was sent back to San Diego and did not play. Two days later, he was traded to the Miami Dolphins for a second-round draft pick; however, a urinalysis given by Miami detected cocaine, and the trade was voided. Afterwards, Muncie entered an Arizona drug rehabilitation center for a month. On November 15, he was suspended indefinitely by the NFL; he never played another NFL game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116236-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Chargers season, Game summaries, Week 6\nThis was the last time the Chargers defeated the Packers until Week 9, 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season\nThe 1984 San Diego Padres season was the 16th season in franchise history. San Diego won the National League (NL) championship and advanced to the World Series, which they lost to the Detroit Tigers four games to one. The Padres were led by manager Dick Williams and third-year player Tony Gwynn, who won the NL batting title and finished third in voting for the NL Most Valuable Player Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season\nIn their first 15 seasons, the Padres had an overall won\u2013lost record of 995\u20131372 for a .420 winning percentage, and finished with a winning record just once (1978). They had never finished higher than fourth in the NL West division, and eight times they had finished in last place. However, they were coming off consecutive 81\u201381 seasons in Williams' two years as San Diego's manager. They won the NL West in 1984 with a 92\u201370 record, and set a then-franchise record in attendance, drawing nearly two million fans (1,983,904). They defeated the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series (NLCS), three games to two, becoming the first NL team to win the pennant after being down 2\u20130. Steve Garvey was named the NLCS Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 779]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nAfter spending $6 million to acquire free-agent first baseman Steve Garvey in 1983, the Padres signed free-agent reliever Goose Gossage to a five-year contract for $6.25 million in January 1984. The deal made Gossage the highest-salaried pitcher in baseball at the time. Manager Dick Williams, who had asked General Manager Jack McKeon to obtain a strikeout-type reliever, declared that the acquisition made San Diego a playoff contender. Eight days after signing Gossage, Padres owner Ray Kroc died at the age of 81. The season was dedicated in his memory with the team wearing his initials, \"RAK\" on their jersey's left sleeve during the entire season. Ownership of the team passed to his wife, Joan Kroc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nIn February, All-Star catcher Terry Kennedy underwent arthroscopic surgery on his left knee after being bothered by continuous inflammation since the middle of 1983. During spring training, Alan Wiggins was named the team's new second baseman over incumbent Juan Bonilla, who was subsequently waived. In a gamble to generate offense, Wiggins had been moved from the outfield to make room in left field for Carmelo Mart\u00ednez, who was moved from first base after being acquired in the offseason from the Chicago Cubs. The Padres were hoping to bolster their starting outfield, which produced just 23 homers in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nThe rookie Martinez and center fielder Kevin McReynolds, whose 140 at-bats during the prior season disqualified him from being considered a rookie in 1984, were hyped by the media as the M&M Boys, alluding to the Yankees' 1960s power-hitting duo of Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris. The two Padre outfielders along with Garvey, Nettles, and Kennedy supplied San Diego with five regulars who had the potential to hit at least 20 home runs. Third-year right fielder Tony Gwynn entered the season with a .302 lifetime batting average, the highest on the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0003-0002", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nGwynn, McReynolds, and Martinez formed the youngest outfield in the majors. Shortstop Garry Templeton was relieved of pain from a left knee that had bother him for years, and was expected to anchor the infield, especially with Wiggins moving to second base. Templeton was also projected to bat leadoff for the Padres, but he was dropped to No. 8 in the order after he took a spike to his right knee toward the end of spring training.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0003-0003", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nThree days before the season opener, 39-year-old third baseman Graig Nettles, a San Diego native, approved a trade from the New York Yankees to the Padres. A left-handed batter who had hit 333 career home runs, he was open to platooning with incumbent Luis Salazar, although Nettles was expected to get the majority of playing time given the larger number of right-handed starting pitchers in the majors. Heading into the season, Williams' biggest concern was their pitching. The starters largely relied on finesse and off-speed pitches, and none of them had ever won more than 16 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nThe Padres won their first four games of the season, and were 9\u20132 before leaving on their first road trip. They were 18\u201311 before losing seven in a row, their longest losing streak of the season. The streak was snapped on May 17, when Wiggins tied an NL record with five stolen bases, and the club swiped a team record of seven in a 5\u20134 home win over Montreal. They were tied for first in the West at the end of May, and were 2+1\u20442 games up by the end of June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nAfter moving back into first place on June 9, they did not relinquish the lead the rest of the season. San Diego played at a steady pace, never falling below .500, while their longest winning streak was only six. San Diego clinched the division on September 20, when they beat San Francisco 5\u20134 behind a three-run homer by pitcher Tim Lollar, and Houston lost to Los Angeles 6\u20132 three hours later. The Padres finished the season with a 92\u201370 record, winning the NL West division by 12 games. It was just the second winning season in the franchise's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0004-0002", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nThe future Hall-of-Famer Gwynn batted .351 to capture the first of his eight NL batting titles, while also gathering 213 hits to shatter the Padres record of 194 established by Gene Richards in 1980. Eric Show (15\u20139, 3.40 ERA) was the only starting pitcher with 15 wins, though the four main starters all recorded at least 11. The acquisition of Gossage, who finished the season 10\u20136 with a 2.90 ERA and 25 saves, was a strong factor in San Diego's 34\u201324 record in one-run games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nThe team relied on small ball and moving runners over. With the exception of Gwynn, who finished third in balloting for the NL Most Valuable Player Award, no Padre enjoyed an outstanding season individually. Nettles and McReynolds tied for the team lead in home runs with 20, and only two others exceeded 10. Garvey led the club with 86 RBIs, the only Padre with more than 75. Coming off his thumb injury from 1983, he hit only eight home runs, but had 175 hits and did not commit an error.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nWiggins' move to second base proved successful, as he exhibited excellent range with his quickness in spite of his 32 fielding errors. Offensively as the leadoff hitter, he batted .258 and drew 75 walks for an on-base percentage of .342, while setting club records by stealing 70 bases and scoring 106 runs. Benefitting from the higher number of fastballs opposing pitchers threw in response to Wiggins' speed, Gwynn batted above .400 when his speedy teammate was on base. According to Williams, Wiggins \"was absolutely the most valuable player in the National League in 1984.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0005-0002", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nNo longer a .300 hitter like in his earlier days with St. Louis, Templeton enjoyed his most successful season since 1981. Hitting eighth in the lineup, he did not receive many pitches to hit. He batted .258 with 24 extra-base hits and six game-winning RBI, and was praised by Williams for his defense. Both Templeton and Gwynn were honored by The Sporting News with Silver Slugger Awards, and Martinez (.249, 13 HR) was named to the Topps All-Star Rookie Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0005-0003", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nMartinez however, hit only three homers in the second half, and just one after July 18, after hitting 10 in the first half. Troubled by his knees, Kennedy slumped to .240 while his RBIs fell to 57 from 98 a year earlier. Nettles hit .222, which was 29 points below his career average, and most of his homers came in two hot streaks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nIn addition to Show, the starting rotation included fellow 28-year-old Mark Thurmond (14\u20138, 2.97), as well as veterans Ed Whitson (14\u20138, 3.24) and Lollar (11\u201313, 3.91). Andy Hawkins (8\u20139, 4.68) and Dave Dravecky (9\u20138, 2.93) split time as the fifth starter. In the bullpen, Gossage and Craig Lefferts (2.13 ERA and 10 saves) each appeared in 62 games and logged over 100 innings apiece. Unlike modern closers, Gossage often entered games in the seventh or eighth innings, with Lefferts filling in as the stopper when Gossage needed a game off after working successive long stints. Dravecky also recorded eight saves. At age 33, Gossage experienced a decline in his fastball, and did not record a save after August 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season\nWilliams led the team with a tough, no-nonsense approach. He cited the advantage of having the experience of veterans Garvey, Nettles, and Gossage on the team. Prior to joining the Padres, Garvey and Nettles had advanced to the World Series four times, while Gossage had participated in two. Throughout the season, they stressed the value of consistency and an even temperament to youngsters like Gwynn, McReynolds, and Martinez, who were among the 11 players on the team with less than four years of major league experience. Gossage and Nettles, in particular, would stay after games and talk baseball and have a beer with the youngsters. Additionally, Templeton befriended Wiggins, helping his transition from the outfield to second base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season, Brawl with the Atlanta Braves\nThe Padres' regular season is most remembered for an August 12 Sunday afternoon game at Atlanta\u2013Fulton County Stadium against the Atlanta Braves. The Braves were expected to be contenders for the division title, but were a disappointing 9 1/2 games out of first at gametime. The start of the game was delayed 2 hours by rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 75], "content_span": [76, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season, Brawl with the Atlanta Braves\nBraves starting pitcher Pascual P\u00e9rez hit Alan Wiggins with the very first pitch of the game, which seemed to put the Padres into retaliatory mode. The Braves went up 2\u20130 in the bottom of the first on a Claudell Washington homer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 75], "content_span": [76, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season, Brawl with the Atlanta Braves\nWhen Perez came to bat in the bottom of the 2nd, Padres starter Ed Whitson threw at him as he squared to bunt. Perez responded by wielding his bat and starting toward Whitson, but home plate umpire Steve Rippley restrained him as both benches began to clear. Rippley issued a warning to both teams without any fighting ensuing. The Braves scored another run in the inning to go up 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 75], "content_span": [76, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season, Brawl with the Atlanta Braves\nIn the bottom of the fourth, Whitson threw three straight inside fastballs at Perez, and Rippley ejected both Whitson and manager Dick Williams. Greg Booker replaced Whitson and gave up two more runs before facing Perez in the bottom of the sixth. Then, Booker also threw at Perez and Rippley proceeded to throw both him and acting manager Ozzie Virgil out of the game. In the top of the seventh, Graig Nettles hit a solo homer off Perez, which would incite later activity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 75], "content_span": [76, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season, Brawl with the Atlanta Braves\nIn the bottom of the eighth, Craig Lefferts threw at Perez and Rippley ejected both him and second acting manager Jack Krol, leaving only Harry Dunlop to manage the rest of the way. This time, both the Braves' and Padres' dugouts cleared and the brawl was on. First base umpire John McSherry and Padres first baseman Steve Garvey attempted to head off the onslaught, but both were caught in the middle as both teams exchanged punches. The brawl went on for 10 minutes before reserve infielder Champ Summers stormed towards Perez, who had retreated to the Braves' dugout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 75], "content_span": [76, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season, Brawl with the Atlanta Braves\nBob Horner (who was actually on the disabled list with an injured wrist, but dressed in uniform once the initial brawl started) met Summers at the front of the dugout and he and the Braves' Rick Camp wrestled him to the ground along with a fan who leaped on top of Summers from the stands. Another fan doused Summers with a drink. On the side, the Padres' Bobby Brown and the Braves' Gerald Perry engaged in a fight of their own. Summers, Brown, Camp, and Perry were all ejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 75], "content_span": [76, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season, Brawl with the Atlanta Braves\nFinally, in the top of the ninth, Braves' reliever Donnie Moore hit Nettles with his second pitch when he came to bat, sparking yet another fight. Nettles was wrestled to the ground by Rick Mahler and Steve Bedrosian as he came after Moore. Moore was then attacked by Goose Gossage as he retreated to the dugout and Gossage was wrestled to the ground by manager Joe Torre and other Braves players. Nettles then went after Moore again and was finally restrained, but Gerald Perry, who had already been ejected, went after Tim Flannery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 75], "content_span": [76, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0013-0001", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season, Brawl with the Atlanta Braves\nMoore, Nettles, Gossage, and Torre were ejected at that point. Several other players besides Perry from both teams who were ejected after the previous fight risked suspensions by returning to the field to participate. Fans in the seats behind the Padres' dugout began to taunt the Padres, including Ed Whitson, who had been ejected back in the fourth inning. The fans began to pelt and shower the Padre players with drinks, prompting Kurt Bevacqua to climb to the top of the dugout with a bat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 75], "content_span": [76, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0013-0002", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season, Brawl with the Atlanta Braves\nAt that moment, a fan leaped onto the field and tried to steal a batting helmet before being tackled by players and detained by security. Finally, Rippley, McSherry, and the umpiring crew ordered players and coaches for both sides not otherwise engaged in the game out of their dugouts and into their clubhouses for the remainder of the game. All fans who participated in the taunting and brawls were detained and arrested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 75], "content_span": [76, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Regular season, Brawl with the Atlanta Braves\nOnce the game finally resumed, Gene Garber pitched the remainder for the Braves with Joe Pignatano acting for Torre. The Padres scored two in the ninth, but no more as the Braves won 5\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 75], "content_span": [76, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, NLCS\nIn the 1984 NLCS, the Padres faced the NL East champion Chicago Cubs, who were making their first post-season appearance since 1945 and featured NL Most Valuable Player Ryne Sandberg and Cy Young Award winner Rick Sutcliffe. The Cubs would win the first two games at Wrigley Field, but the Padres swept the final three games at then-Jack Murphy Stadium (the highlight arguably being Steve Garvey's dramatic, game-winning home run off of Lee Smith in Game 4) to win the 1984 National League pennant. They became the first National League team to win a playoff series after being down 2\u20130. Garvey finished the series batting .400 with seven RBIs, and was named the NLCS Most Valuable Player for the second time in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, NLCS\nAfter returning from Chicago on a delayed flight, the team boarded buses from the airport, and was boosted by the surprising 2,000 fans waiting to greet them at the Jack Murphy Stadium parking lot at about 9:45 P.M. Gossage, a former New York Yankee, said the San Diego crowd at Game 3 was \"the loudest crowd I've ever heard anywhere.\" Gwynn agreed as well. Jack Murphy Stadium played \"Cub-Busters\", a parody of the theme song from the 1984 movie Ghostbusters. Cub-Busters T-shirts inspired from the movie were popular attire for Padres fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 34], "content_span": [35, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, World series\nIn the 1984 World Series, the Padres faced the powerful Detroit Tigers, who steamrolled through the regular season with 104 victories (and had started out with a 35\u20135 record, the best ever through the first 40 games). The Tigers were managed by Sparky Anderson and featured shortstop and native San Diegan Alan Trammell and outfielder Kirk Gibson, along with Lance Parrish and DH Darrell Evans. The pitching staff was bolstered by ace Jack Morris (19-11, 3.60 ERA), Dan Petry (18-8), Milt Wilcox (17-8), and closer Willie Hern\u00e1ndez (9-3, 1.92 ERA with 32 saves). Jack Morris would win games 1 and 4 and the Tigers would go on to win the Series in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, World series\nSan Diego's starting pitchers crumbled in the postseason with a combined ERA of 9.09, including 13.94 against Detroit, surpassing the Cubs mark of 9.50 in 1932 as the worst in the then-82-year history of the World Series. Show, Thurmond, Lollar, and Whitson combined to throw only 10+2\u20443 innings versus the Tigers while surrendering 25 hits, eight walks, and 16 earned runs. Only once did a starter pitch at least five innings. Whitson (NLCS Game 3) was the only starter to earn a win in the playoffs. Out of the bullpen, Lefferts was excellent in the postseason with 10 scoreless innings in six appearances, while Hawkins and Dravecky pitched well in the playoffs as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, World series\nAfter a disappointing season for 37-year-old journeyman Kurt Bevacqua, he hit .412 in the World Series as the Padres designated hitter, hitting the game-winning home run in Game 2 as well as an eighth-inning homer in the finale, which had cut San Diego's deficit to 5\u20134. Playing in place of the injured McReynolds, Bobby Brown had the team's only two RBIs by Padres outfielders against the Tigers, but he batted just 1-for-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, World series\nReporter Barry Bloom of MLB.com wrote in 2011 that \"the postseason in '84 is still the most exciting week of Major League Baseball ever played in San Diego.\" Gossage, who is mostly remembered as a Yankee, called it \"special being a part of turning on a city for the first time, going to the World Series for the first time\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116237-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego Padres season, World series\nAL Detroit Tigers (4) vs. NL San Diego Padres (1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116238-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1984 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116238-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe team was led by head coach Doug Scovil, in his fourth year, and played home games at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, California. They finished with a record of four wins, seven losses and one tie (4\u20137\u20131, 4\u20133\u20131 WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116238-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1984, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116239-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego mayoral election\nThe 1984 San Diego mayoral election was held on November 6, 1984 to elect the mayor for San Diego. Incumbent mayor Roger Hedgecock stood for reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116239-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego mayoral election\nMunicipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan primary was held June 5, 1984. Roger Hedgecock and Dick Carlson received the most votes and advanced to the November runoff. Hedgecock was reelected with a majority of the votes in the November election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116239-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nIncumbent mayor Roger Hedgecock stood for reelection for his first full term, having previously been elected to finish Pete Wilson's third term. Maureen O'Connor, who had previously come in second to Hedgecock in the 1983 mayoral election, declined to run. Dick Carlson, a former anchorman and savings-and-loans executive, was considered Hedgecock's main challenger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116239-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nA major issue during the campaign were allegations that Hedgecock's 1983 mayoral campaign benefited from $357,000 in illegal contributions. Carlson, on the other hand, was criticized for being inexperienced in government and for going back on a promises not to use his personal fortune in the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116239-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nOn June 5, 1984, Hedgecock came in first in the primary with 47.0 percent of the vote, followed by Carlson with 37.7 percent of the vote. The remaining 15.3 percent of the primary vote was scattered among seven minor candidates, none of whom received more than 5 percent individually. Local newspapers interpreted the relatively high vote for the minor candidates as protest votes and an indication that the electorate was dissatisfied with both Hedgecock and Carlson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116239-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 San Diego mayoral election, Campaign\nBecause Hedgecock was short of an overall majority of the vote, he and Carlson advanced to a runoff election scheduled for November 6, 1984. Hedgecock ultimately prevailed in the general election with 57.9 percent of the vote, and was reelected as mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116240-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1984 San Francisco 49ers season was their 39th season in the National Football League. The season was highlighted by their second Super Bowl victory. The franchise had their best season ever with a record of 15 wins and only 1 loss. Quarterback Joe Montana would be awarded the Super Bowl's Most Valuable Player Award for the second time in his career, joining Bart Starr and Terry Bradshaw as the only two-time Super Bowl MVPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116240-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1984 49ers became the first team to win fifteen games in the NFL's regular season since the league went to a sixteen-game schedule in 1978. The 49ers, if not for their loss to the Steelers, would have become the 2nd team after the 1972 Miami Dolphins to complete a perfect season, and the Niners would have been the first to do so since the NFL expanded to a 16-game schedule. The 1985 Chicago Bears, the 1998 Minnesota Vikings, the 2004 Pittsburgh Steelers, the 2011 Green Bay Packers, and the 2015 Carolina Panthers would later join the 1984 49ers to finish 15\u20131, although the 2007 New England Patriots would exceed this feat by finishing the regular season at an unbeaten 16\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116240-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco 49ers season\nIn the playoffs, the 49ers were the #1 seed. They defeated the Giants 21\u201310 in the divisional round, then they shut out the Chicago Bears 23\u20130, and finally defeated the Miami Dolphins 38\u201316 in Super Bowl XIX. This 49ers team has gone down as the best in franchise history and many call this season the best in Joe Montana's career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116240-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco 49ers season, Training Camp\nThe 1984 San Francisco 49ers held training camp at Sierra College in Rocklin, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116240-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nThe 49ers advanced to their second Super Bowl in team history after becoming the first team ever to win 15 regular season games since the league expanded to a 16-game schedule in 1978. Much of the hype surrounding the team was their offense, which boasted 5 Pro Bowlers. Quarterback Joe Montana recorded 279 out of 432 completions for 3,630 yards, 28 touchdowns, and only 10 interceptions. Running back Roger Craig was one of the 49ers' major weapons, both rushing and receiving.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116240-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nCraig was the team's second leading rusher with 649 rushing yards and 7 touchdowns, and also caught 71 passes for 675 yards. Pro Bowl running back Wendell Tyler, who had rushed for a team record 1,262 yards during the regular season, recorded 7 rushing touchdowns, and also caught 28 passes for 230 yards and 2 touchdown receptions. Wide receivers Freddie Solomon and Dwight Clark also were deep threats, gaining a combined total of 1,617 yards and 16 touchdowns. Up front, 3 of the 49ers' 5 starting offensive linemen, Randy Cross, Fred Quillan, and Keith Fahnhorst, had been selected to play in the Pro Bowl. Overall, San Francisco's offense finished the season ranked second in the NFL in scoring (475 points) and fourth in total yards (6,544).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116240-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season\nAlthough they did not get as much media attention as the offense, the 49ers defense led the league in fewest points allowed during the regular season (227). All 4 of the 49ers' starting defensive backs, Ronnie Lott, Eric Wright, Carlton Williamson, and Dwight Hicks, were selected to play in the Pro Bowl. Pro Bowl linebacker Keena Turner was also a major defensive weapon, recording 2 sacks and 4 interceptions for 51 yards. Defensive end Dwaine Board anchored the line, recording 10 sacks and 1 fumble recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116240-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco 49ers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7 vs. Pittsburgh Steelers\nGary Anderson kicked the game-winning field goal in the fourth quarter that would ultimately prevent the 49ers from going undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 95], "content_span": [96, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116240-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco 49ers season, Playoffs, NFC Divisional Playoff\nQuarterback Joe Montana threw for 309 yards and 3 touchdown passes as he led the 49ers to a victory, while receiver Dwight Clark caught 9 passes for 112 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116240-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco 49ers season, Playoffs, NFC Championship Game\nThe 49ers passed for 228 yards while limiting the Bears to only 37 passing yards and no points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116241-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1984 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 102nd season in Major League Baseball, their 27th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 25th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in sixth place in the National League West with a 66\u201396 record, 26 games behind the San Diego Padres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116241-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116241-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116241-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116241-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116241-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116242-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1984 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University during the 1984 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116242-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC). The Gators were led by head coach Vic Rowen in his 24th year at the helm. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season with a record of four wins, five losses and one tie (4\u20135\u20131, 2\u20133\u20131 NCAC). For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 209\u2013240.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116242-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco State Gators football team\nAfter the season ended, it was determined that San Francisco state had used two ineligible players in all of their victories plus the tie and that they would have to forfeit those games. The five forfeits brought their final record to no wins and ten losses (0-10, 0-6 NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116242-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116243-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1984 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Claude Gilbert, in his first year as head coach at San Jose State. He had been their defensive coordinator for the previous three years. They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished the 1984 season with a record of five wins and six losses (6\u20135, 5\u20132 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116243-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 San Jose State Spartans football team\nAfter the season was over, it was discovered that the UNLV Rebels had used multiple ineligible players during both the 1983 and 1984 season. As a result, San Jose State's loss at UNLV turns into a forfeit win and their record is adjusted to 7\u20134, 6\u20131 PCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116243-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1984, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116244-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 San Juan, Puerto Rico mayoral election\nThe 1984 San Juan, Puerto Rico mayoral election was held on November 6, 1984, to elect the mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was held as part of the 1984 Puerto Rican general election. It saw the election of Baltasar Corrada del R\u00edo, a member of the New Progressive Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116245-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe 1984 San Marino Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Imola on 6 May 1984. It was the fourth race of the 1984 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116245-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 San Marino Grand Prix, Report, Pre-race\nA dispute between the Toleman team and tyre suppliers Pirelli lead to Ayrton Senna missing out on Friday practice running for his first Grand Prix around Imola. On Saturday his Hart 415T engine developed a misfire leading to Senna failing to qualify, the only time this would happen in the Brazilian's F1 career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116245-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 San Marino Grand Prix, Report, Race\nThe 60-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-TAG. Ren\u00e9 Arnoux finished second in a Ferrari, while Elio de Angelis was third in a Lotus-Renault, despite running out of fuel on the last lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116246-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1984 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix was the final race of the 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 1\u20132 September 1984 at the Mugello Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116247-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 San Pedro Basin earthquake\nThe 1984 San Pedro Basin earthquake occurred on June 24 at 07:17:14 local time with a moment magnitude of 6.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). The event occurred off the southern coast of the Dominican Republic and resulted in an estimated five fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116247-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 San Pedro Basin earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe northern boundary of the Caribbean Plate is a diffuse zone of varied fault types. The Muertos Trough marks the southern portion of this zone of deformation with north dipping convergence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116247-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 San Pedro Basin earthquake, Earthquake\nThis thrust earthquake occurred on a shallow and north-dipping fault and, at the time, it was the largest instrumentally recorded event in the Los Muertos Trough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116247-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 San Pedro Basin earthquake, Intensity\nThe United States Geological Survey estimated that more than 227,000 people were exposed to intensity VII (Very strong) shaking and more than 2.8 million experienced intensity VI (Strong) shaking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116247-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 San Pedro Basin earthquake, Aftershock\nFive hours after the mainshock, a destructive 5.2 Mw\u202f aftershock occurred about 5\u201310 miles to the northeast. Five deaths are also attributed to this event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000\nThe 1984 Sandown 1000 was an endurance motor race staged at the Sandown Raceway in Victoria, Australia on 2 December 1984. It was the eleventh and final round of the 1984 FIA World Endurance Championship and was the first FIA World Championship race to be held in Australia. It was to be the first of a three-year contract to race at Sandown, though the final two years would be cancelled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000\nThe event was the final round of the World Endurance Championship for Drivers but did not count towards the associated World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers, the Group C2 Prototype FIA Cup, or the FIA Grand Touring Cup. The race was open to Group C1 Sports Prototypes, Group C2 Sports Prototypes, Group B GT Cars and IMSA GTP, GTX, GTO & GTU cars. With their drivers no longer in a position to win the Drivers Championship and no manufacturers points on offer, the Martini Racing team did not participate in this event with their Ferrari powered Lancia LC2s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000\nAn invitational class for \"Australian Cars\" (AC) was also included for cars that raced in the Australian GT Championship, and the Australian Sports Car Championship. These Group D GT, Group B Sports Sedan, and Group A Sports Cars, did not conform to World Endurance Championship regulations. The FIA only allowed five AC cars to compete and the drivers were not eligible to score championship points. Only four of these cars started, with the Bryan Thompson / Brad Jones Mercedes-Benz 450 SLC powered by a twin turbo, 4.2 litre Chevrolet V8 engine did not start due to overheating issues in practice and qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000\nFittingly in Australia's first ever FIA World Championship event, the race included Australia's only two World Drivers' Champions. Sir Jack Brabham (1959, 1960 & 1966) and Alan Jones (1980) both participated as part of the factory backed Rothmans Porsche team. The race was Sir Jack's first and only World Championship race since the 1970 Mexican Grand Prix, though between 1970 and 1984 he had been a semi-regular competitor in Australian touring car racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000\nThe race proved to be a financial disaster for promoters, the Light Car Club of Australia. The club failed to secure a major sponsor for the race, and were late in arranging a television deal so the race could be broadcast back to Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000\nIt wasn't until the last minute that the ABC decided to telecast the race (of Australia's major television stations, the Seven Network was committed to showing the 1984 Australian Open tennis from Kooyong in Melbourne, Channel 9 was showing a match between Victoria and the touring West Indies cricket team at the Melbourne Cricket Ground while Channel 10 was covering the Australian federal election). The official attendance was just 13,860, though many observers put the figure at less than 10,000. It was estimated that the LCCA lost anywhere from A$300,000 to 500,000 on the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000, Qualifying\nAs expected, the factory Rothmans Porsche 956 of Stefan Bellof took pole with a time of 1:31.600 (prior to the race, the lap record of the new 3.9\u00a0km circuit was 1:36.9 set by John Bowe in a 1.6 litre Ford powered Ralt RT4/85 Formula Mondial car during the final round of the 1984 Australian Drivers' Championship). Sharing the front row was his teammate and rival for the World Endurance Championship Jochen Mass with a lap of 1:32.300.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000, Qualifying\nBritish driver Gordon Spice qualified 12th and was the fastest Group C2 runner with a time of 1:38.000 in his 3.3 litre Tiga CG84-Cosworth DFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000, Qualifying\nFour times CAMS Gold Star winner, Melbourne resident Alfredo Costanzo, qualified the 1984 Australian Sports Car Championship winning Romano WE84-Cosworth he would share with car owner Bap Romano in 13th place and fastest of the AC class with a 1:38.400 lap, despite persistent understeer in the slow corners (due to 70\u00a0kg of lead ballast the car was required to carry for the race), Costanzo twice stripping second gear in the car and an overnight engine change from the 3.0 litre Cosworth DFV engine to a more powerful 3.9 litre Cosworth DFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000, Qualifying\nIn the only IMSA car in the field, American driver Jim Cook qualified 15th in Chuck Kendall's Lola T600-Chevrolet V8 with a 1:39.500, while Altfrid Heger qualified his Group B BMW M1 in 28th with a time of 1:50.500. The Group B BMW M1's (powered by the 3.5 litre BMW M88 Straight-six engine) actually proved slower than the production based Australian Group C touring cars had been at the circuit three months earlier, including being almost 3 seconds slower than the BMW 635 CSi touring car which used the same M88 engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000, Race\nWithout the factory Lancia's, the Group C class turned into a Porsche benefit with the first 10 places on the grid being filled by the 956 model and position 11 being the newer Porsche 962 run by John Fitzpatrick Racing for Australia's \"Mr Versatile\" of motor racing Colin Bond, and open wheel driver Andrew Miedecke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000, Race\nAlan Jones had the honour of leading the first lap of the race having got the jump on temporary teammates Bellof and Mass. As in qualifying, the race was a Porsche benefit with the German cars finishing in the top 9 places (the 962 of Bond/Miedecke finished 6th). Rothmans Porsche drivers Bellof and Derek Bell won the race, giving Bellof the 1984 World Endurance Championship in the process. Teammates Jochen Mass and Jacky Ickx finished three laps behind in 2nd, with Jonathan Palmer and Jan Lammers a further lap down in 3rd place in their Richard Lloyd Racing 956B. The only car to actually challenge the Rothmans Porsche's during the race, the Skoal Bandit 956B of Thierry Boutsen and David Hobbs, was the only Group C1 car not to finish after suffering a burnt-out an ignition coil on lap 171.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 823]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000, Race\nThe first non-Porsche finisher was the Group C2, 3.3L Cosworth DFL powered Tiga GC84 of Gordon Spice and Neil Crang in 10th place. The Tiga won C2 after a race long battle with the Italian Alba's and the German Gebhardt JC843-Cosworth. The AC class was won by the JPS Team BMW's 320i of Jim Richards and Tony Longhurst who finished in 14th place overall despite several spins and punctures caused by the road surface in the new infield section breaking up under the strain of the 650\u00a0bhp (485\u00a0kW; 659\u00a0PS) ground effect Group C Porsche's. The BMW was followed in 15th place by the Group B winning BMW M1 of Helmut Gall and Altfrid Heger. The only IMSA car in the race, a Lola T600-Chevrolet run by Chuck Kendall failed to finish having completed 95 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000, Race\nThe race distance was to be 257 laps, or 1000\u00a0km (620\u00a0mi) long. However, under WEC rules, with the exception of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, races had a time limit of 6 hours. The six-hour mark was reached when the Bellof/Bell Porsche had run only 206 laps (803.4\u00a0km), thus the race was declared at the time limit some 51 laps short of the 1000\u00a0km distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 23], "content_span": [24, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116248-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Sandown 1000, Official results\nNote: Cars that failed to complete 75% of the winner's distance were Not Classified and are marked as NC in the above table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116249-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1984 Santa Clara Broncos football team represented Santa Clara University during the 1984 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116249-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nSanta Clara competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The Broncos were led by head coach Pat Malley in his last year at the helm. Coach O'Malley finished his 26 year career at Santa Clara with an overall record of 142\u2013100\u20133, a winning percentage of .586. The 1984 team played home games at Buck Shaw Stadium in Santa Clara, California. They finished the season with a record of seven wins and four losses (7\u20134, 1\u20132 WFC). The Broncos outscored their opponents 173\u2013144 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116249-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Santa Clara Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Clara Broncos players were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116250-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Santista Textile Open\nThe 1984 Santista Textile Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 9 July through 15 July 1984. Second-seeded Sandra Cecchini won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116250-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Santista Textile Open, Finals, Doubles\nJill Hetherington / H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Pelletier defeated Penny Barg-Mager / Kyle Copeland 6\u20133, 2\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116251-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sardinian regional election\nThe Sardinian regional election of 1984 took place on 24 June 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116251-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Sardinian regional election\nAfter the election Mario Melis, leader of the Sardinian Action Party, a nationalist social-liberal outfit, formed a government with the support of the Italian Communist Party, the Italian Socialist Party and, since 1985, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116252-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Scheldeprijs\nThe 1984 Scheldeprijs was the 71st edition of the Scheldeprijs cycle race and was held on 31 July 1984. The race was won by Ludo Peeters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116253-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Scott Tournament of Hearts\nThe 1984 Scott Tournament of Hearts, the Canadian women's national curling championship, was played February 25 to March 3 at the Charlottetown Forum in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116253-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Catherine Barker Third: Anita KellySecond: Elizabeth JamesLead: Lillian Howse", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116254-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Scottish Cup Final\nThe 1984 Scottish Cup Final was played on 19 May 1984 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 109th Scottish Cup. The previous year's winners and defending champions in the match were Aberdeen who had beaten Rangers in the 1983 final. Aberdeen had beaten Dundee 2\u20130 in their semi-final to reach the final whereas Celtic had beaten St Mirren 2\u20131. The holders, Aberdeen and Celtic, contested the match; Aberdeen won the match 2\u20131, their goals were scored by Eric Black and Mark McGhee. This marked three consecutive Scottish Cup wins for Aberdeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116255-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Scottish League Cup Final (March)\nThe 1983\u201384 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 25 March 1984, at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 38th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was an Old Firm derby contested by Rangers and Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116255-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Scottish League Cup Final (March)\nRangers won the match 3\u20132 thanks to an Ally McCoist hat-trick. He scored a penalty in the first half, conceded a foul to give Celtic theirs in the last minute of normal time and then was himself fouled during extra time; although he had this second penalty saved, he scored the winning goal from the rebound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116256-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Scottish League Cup Final (October)\nThe 1984\u201385 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 28 October 1984, at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 39th Scottish League Cup. The final was contested by Rangers and Dundee United. Rangers won the match 1\u20130 thanks to an Iain Ferguson goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116257-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Scottish Masters\nThe 1984 Langs Scottish Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 20 and 23 September 1984 at the Hospitality Inn in Glasgow, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116257-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Scottish Masters\nSteve Davis won the tournament by defeating Jimmy White 9\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116258-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Scottish local elections\nLocal elections were held in Scotland on Thursday 3 May 1984, to elect members to all 53 district councils under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which had established the two-tier system of regions and districts. This was the first election to take place after the 1983 general election landslide victory for the Conservatives. The local elections resulted in the Labour Party taking control of the City of Edinburgh for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116258-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Scottish local elections, Results by council area\nThe numbers of seats on each council before and after the election were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116259-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Seattle Mariners season\nThe Seattle Mariners 1984 season was their eighth since the franchise creation. They finished fifth in the American League West with a record of 74\u201388 (.457).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116259-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116259-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116260-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe 1984 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's ninth season with the National Football League. The season opener was moved from Sunday to Monday afternoon on Labor Day to avoid a conflict with the Seattle Mariners baseball game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116260-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe 1984 Seahawks were a well-balanced team on offense and defense. They scored 418 points (26.1 per game), and gave up only 282 points (17.6 per game), both ranked 5th in the NFL. Their point differential of +136 points was third in the NFL; the Seahawks' giveaway/takeway ratio was +24, best in the league. The team's 63 defensive takeaways is the most in NFL history for a 16-game schedule, and the most since the merger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116260-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe team's offense boasted a 3,000-yard passer in quarterback Dave Krieg (3,671 yards), and a 1,000-yard wide receiver in Steve Largent (74 receptions for 1,164 yards). The passing attack more than made up for the loss of star running back Curt Warner, who suffered a season-ending knee injury in the opener.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116260-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe Seahawks's defensive line generated an outstanding pass rush, with defensive ends Jeff Bryant and Jacob Green registering 14.5 and 13 sacks, respectively. Safety Kenny Easley led the team and league with 10 interceptions. Easley, Green, and NT Joe Nash made the All-Pro team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116260-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Seattle Seahawks season\nIn a wild Week 10 game against the Kansas City Chiefs, the Seahawks intercepted Kansas City's quarterbacks six times, and returned four of them for touchdowns. All the touchdown returns were for over 50 yards. In the game, the Seahawks set NFL records for most yards returning interceptions (325), and most interceptions-for-touchdowns in a game (4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116260-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Seattle Seahawks season\nSeattle would make the playoffs for the second straight season. They defeated the defending Super Bowl champion Los Angeles Raiders 13\u20137 in the wild card round avenging their 1983 loss. However, they were not able to advance past the Miami Dolphins, as they lost in Miami 31\u201310 to a powerful Dolphins squad led by record setting second year quarterback Dan Marino, who they had defeated in the playoffs the previous season. After this season, the Seahawks wouldn't win another playoff game until their Super Bowl-appearing 2005 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116260-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Seattle Seahawks season, Schedule, Regular season\nDivisional matchups have the AFC West playing the NFC Central.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116260-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Seattle Seahawks season, Game Summaries, Regular season, Week 3: at New England Patriots\nThe Seahawks saw the Patriots erase a 23\u20130 deficit with 38 unanswered points led by new quarterback Tony Eason, who took over halfway through the game for Steve Grogan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 93], "content_span": [94, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116260-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Seattle Seahawks season, Game Summaries, Postseason\nSeattle entered the postseason as the #4 seed in the AFC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 56], "content_span": [57, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116261-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1984 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 33rd season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116262-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Seiko Super Tennis Hawaii\nThe 1984 Seiko Super Tennis Hawaii, also known as the Hawaii Open, was a men's tennis tournament played an indoor carpet courts at the Blaisdell Arena in Honolulu, Hawaii, in the United States that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 11th and last edition of the tournament and was held from September 24 through September 30, 1984. Unseeded Marty Davis won the singles title and earned $20,000 first-prize money as well as 100 Grand Prix ranking points which elevated his ATP ranking from 80th to the mid-50s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116262-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Seiko Super Tennis Hawaii, Finals, Doubles\nGary Donnelly / Butch Walts defeated Mark Dickson / Mike Leach 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116263-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Senior League World Series\nThe 1984 Senior League World Series took place from August 13\u201318 in Gary, Indiana, United States. Altamonte Springs, Florida defeated Pingtung, Taiwan in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116264-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Senior PGA Tour\nThe 1984 Senior PGA Tour was the fifth season since the Senior PGA Tour officially began in 1980 (it was renamed the Champions Tour in 2003 and PGA Tour Champions in 2016). The season consisted of 22 official money events with purses totalling $4,366,000, including four majors. Miller Barber won the most tournaments, four. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116264-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Senior PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1984 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Senior majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116265-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Seychellois presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in the Seychelles on 17 June 1984. Following a coup in 1977, the Seychelles People's Progressive Front was the sole legal party, and its leader, France-Albert Ren\u00e9, was the only candidate in the election. He was re-elected with 92.6% of the votes on a 95.9% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116266-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Shakin'\n1984 Shakin' was a various artists \"hits\" collection album released in Australia in 1984 on the Festival record Label (Cat No. RML 50005). The album spent two weeks at the top of the Australian album charts in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116267-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sheffield City Council election\nElections to Sheffield City Council were held on 3 May 1984. One third of the council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116267-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Sheffield City Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116268-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Singapore Masters\nThe 1984 Camus Singapore Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in August 1984 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116268-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Singapore Masters\nThe event was held as a round robin with each player facing the others once. Professionals Steve Davis, Terry Griffiths and Tony Meo participated along with two local players, Benjamin Liu and Lau Weng Yew. Griffiths won the tournament, finishing unbeaten, and placing top of the round robin league table on points countback, ahead of Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116269-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Singaporean general election\nGeneral elections were held in Singapore on 22 December 1984. President Devan Nair dissolved parliament on 4 December 1984 on the advice of Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. The result was a victory for the People's Action Party, which won 77 of the 79 seats, marking the first time since 1963 that at least one opposition candidate was elected to parliament, although the first presence of opposition was in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116269-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Singaporean general election, Background\nIn his 1983 National Day Rally speech, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew lamented that declining birth rates and large number of graduate women remaining single or not marrying their intellectual equal could see Singapore's talent pool shrink. The PAP government then proceeded to launch the \"Graduate Mothers' Scheme\" to entice graduate women with incentives to get married and grant graduate mothers priority in the best schools for their third child. The proposal was met with anger by the Singapore public (including many female graduates) and the PAP government drew accusations of elitism, and even eugenics. Notably, prominent PAP stalwarts like Deputy Prime Minister S. Rajaratnam and also ex-minister Toh Chin Chye expressed opposition to the proposal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 801]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116269-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Singaporean general election, Background\nIn March 1984, Health Minister Howe Yoon Chong released a controversial proposal to raise the age for the withdrawal of Central Provident Fund (CPF) savings from 55 to 60 years. At a news conference on 26 March 1984, Howe reasoned that Singaporeans could not depend only on their children in their old age. That suggestion, part of the 54-page report of the Committee on the Problems of the Aged which he chaired, was eventually dropped. Taking up the suggestions in the report, the Singapore Government subsequently introduced the Minimum Sum scheme. This allows workers to withdraw some of their CPF funds at age 55, setting aside a certain minimum sum which can only be withdrawn at retirement age, currently at 62 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116269-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Singaporean general election, Background\nThese controversial proposals sparked debate and uproar in the Singapore electorate and were said to have contributed to a big dip in PAP's support and its share of votes plunged by 12.9% to below 64.8%, the biggest fall and the lowest for PAP since the 1963 General Election (this remains the largest anti-PAP swing ever in a seriously contested general election as of 2020). In his memoirs, Lee Kuan Yew recalled that the swing against the PAP was larger than what he expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116269-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Singaporean general election, Background, New candidates/outgoing incumbents\nMinister of Finance Hon Sui Sen died during his term on 14 October 1983 and his seat of Havelock was vacated, but no by-election was held on the constituency, and announced to be merged into Delta constituency. Tony Tan succeeded Hon as the new Finance Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116269-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Singaporean general election, Background, New candidates/outgoing incumbents\nPM Lee's son Lee Hsien Loong (who went on to become the nation's third (and current) Prime Minister) made his debut in the seat of Teck Ghee, while PAP stalwarts Dr Goh Keng Swee and Ong Pang Boon stepped down. In the only election among several preceding and succeeding ones, the election deposit ($1,500) remained unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116269-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Singaporean general election, Background, New candidates/outgoing incumbents\nThe Workers' Party of Singapore (WP) secretary-general J. B. Jeyaretnam successfully retained the Anson constituency with an increased majority, while the Singapore Democratic Party made its first in-road into Parliament with the victory of Chiam See Tong, who would serve the Potong Pasir Single Member Constituency for the next 26 years until 2011; this also began a continuing trend whereas three political parties were represented in Parliament (regardless of status as a NCMP or an elected MP) with the exception of 1986-88 (due to the disqualification of sole-WP candidate J. B. Jeyaretnam in 1986), and 2015-20 (all the nine minimum opposition seats were awarded to a single party of WP, with three being NCMPs).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 81], "content_span": [82, 801]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116269-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Singaporean general election, Background, Non-Constituency Member of Parliament scheme\nA new Non-Constituency Member of Parliament scheme was introduced whereby between three and six seats, the exact number which was decided by the President of Singapore, would be offered to unsuccessful opposition candidates with the best scores and who garner at least 15% of the votes if any one party wins all the seats, subtracting one NCMP seat for every one opposition MP elected. Opposition parties dismissed the scheme for misleading voters into thinking that they could have opposition MPs without voting for them. M.P.D. Nair of WP who contested Jalan Kayu was the first to be offered but declined. The offer was then made to Singapore United Front's Tan Chee Kien who contested Kaki Bukit, who also declined, and no further offers were made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 91], "content_span": [92, 843]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116269-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Singaporean general election, Electoral boundaries\nThe newer constituencies are those with rapid developments of Ang Mo Kio, Tampines, Jurong East, Bedok & Jurong West (smaller developments), while other constituencies were dissolved, which was reflected in the table:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116269-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Singaporean general election, New/Outgoing MP\n: A caret indicates that the constituency was removed and absorbed to other wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116269-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Singaporean general election, Results\nChua Chu Kang SMC United People's Front candidate Teo Kim Hoe who garnered only 196 votes, or 0.81% of the valid votes cast, set a worst-scoring result for any candidates in the history of the election until the 2013 by-election where Desmond Lim surpassed the record with 168 votes or 0.53% of the valid votes; not counting by-elections, the record has also be broken by independent candidate Samir Salim Neji in the 2015 general election, with 150 votes or 0.60% of the valid votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116269-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Singaporean general election, Results\nExcluding the 30 uncontested constituencies, the voter turnout was 95.6%, with 63.2% of the total electorate casting their votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116270-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Skate Canada International\nThe 1984 Skate Canada International was held in Victoria, British Columbia on October 25\u201327. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116271-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1984 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship. Geevagh were crowned champions in Centenary Year, after a comprehensive defeat of neighbours Shamrock Gaels, in the most one-sided final to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116272-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sligo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1984 Sligo Senior Football Championship. In Centenary Year, it was St. Mary's who retained the title, defeating Tubbercurry in a disappointing final. The champions had been brought to a replay by Curry in the semi-final, however St. Mary's won that replay with ease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116272-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:G. YoungT. FoleyH. GilvarryJ. McGowanT. CarrollG. FinanT. DaltonB. JonesG. MonaghanJohn KentJ. CrehanM. Laffey (Capt)J. BirdJim KentR. Henneberry", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116272-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Sligo Senior Football Championship, Sligo Senior Football Championship Final\nTeam:O. WynneL. GilmartinG. GilmartinJ. StensonP. ReganP. GilmartinP. McCarrickJ. KilcoyneE. GilmartinR. McCarrickJ. MurphyF. RyanJ.J. GorhamN. KilloranP. Donoghoe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116273-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sohmor massacre\nThe 1984 Sohmor massacre, also known as the first Sohmor massacre, took place on 20 September 1984 when the South Lebanon Army, backed by the Israel Defence Forces, fired guns and killed 13 civilians in the Lebanese village of Sohmor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116273-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Sohmor massacre, Background\nSohmor is a Shia Muslim village in Western Beqaa. The South Lebanon Army, lead by Antoine Lahad consists mainly of Christian and Druze militiamen, that have been trained and armed by Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116273-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Sohmor massacre, Attack\nWhile the IDF encircled the village, the SLA gathered 300 men, aged 16 to 39 years, in the main square to investigate in a recent ambush that killed 3 Druze militiamen. The shooting went on for 15 to 30 minutes, killed 13 and wounded 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116273-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Sohmor massacre, Aftermath\nLebanese Information Minister Joseph Skaf called the attack a part of a \"series of massacres perpetrated by Israel or encouraged by it and carried out under its direct coverage and with its full support\". IDF officials blamed the massacre on the SLA. Reporters were denied entrance to the village.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116274-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council elections were held on Thursday, 3 May 1984, with one third of the council to be elected and a double vacancy in Shirley West. The Conservatives retained control of the council. Voter turnout was 35.2%", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116274-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116275-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Solomon Islands general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Solomon Islands on 24 October 1984. A total of 230 candidates contested the election, the result of which was a victory for the Solomon Islands United Party, which won 13 of the 38 seats, despite receiving fewer votes than the People's Alliance Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116275-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Solomon Islands general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, Peter Kenilorea was elected Prime Minister on 24 October, defeating Solomon Mamaloni by 21 votes to 13. All twelve People's Alliance Party MPs and the sole National Democratic Party MP voted for Mamaloni, while the thirteen Solomon Islands United Party MPs, four Solomon Agu Segu-Fenua MPs and four independents voted for Kenilorea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116276-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Somali parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Somalia on 31 December 1984. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (SRSP) as the sole legal party. Voters were asked to approve a list of 171 SRSP candidates. Turnout was reported to be 99.86% by the communist government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116277-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1984 Sonoma State Cossacks football team represented Sonoma State during the 1984 NCAA Division II football season. Sonoma State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116277-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1984 Cossacks were led by third-year head coach Tony Kehl. They played home games at Cossacks Stadium in Rohnert Park, California. On the field, Sonoma State finished the season with a record of one win and nine losses (1\u20139, 1\u20135 NCAC). However, San Francisco State was later required to forfeit three of their wins, including the October 13th game against Sonoma State. That brought the Cossacks record to an adjusted two wins and eight losses (2\u20138, 2\u20134 NCAC). The Cossacks were outscored by their opponents 126\u2013288 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116277-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Sonoma State Cossacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sonoma State players were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116278-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South African Grand Prix\nThe 1984 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Kyalami on 7 April 1984. It was race 2 of 16 in the 1984 Formula One World Championship. The 75-lap race was won by Niki Lauda, driving a McLaren-TAG, with teammate Alain Prost second and Derek Warwick third in a Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116278-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 South African Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nQualifying saw reigning World Champion Nelson Piquet take the first of an eventual nine pole positions for 1984 in his Brabham-BMW, with Keke Rosberg alongside him on the front row in his Williams-Honda. On the second row were Nigel Mansell in the Lotus and Patrick Tambay in the factory Renault, while on the third row were Alain Prost in the McLaren and Teo Fabi in the second Brabham. The top ten was completed by Elio de Angelis in the second Lotus, Niki Lauda in the second McLaren, Derek Warwick in the second Renault and Michele Alboreto in the Ferrari. The Cosworth-powered Tyrrells and Arrows struggled, with Thierry Boutsen coming 27th and last in his Arrows and thus failing to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116278-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 South African Grand Prix, Report, Race\nIn the Sunday morning warm-up session Piercarlo Ghinzani, who had qualified 20th in his Osella, crashed heavily at the fast left-hand Jukskei Sweep, the car bursting into flames. Ghinzani escaped with minor burns on his hands, and subsequently withdrew from the race, thus promoting Boutsen to the last grid spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116278-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 South African Grand Prix, Report, Race\nAt the start, Piquet almost stalled on the grid and was passed by Rosberg and Mansell. The Lotus then faltered and Mansell fell down the order, putting Piquet back up to second by the first corner. At the end of lap 1, Piquet passed Rosberg for the lead, before teammate Fabi moved into second on lap 2. Lauda had made a good start to run fourth; he then overtook Rosberg on lap 4 and Fabi on lap 10. Both Brabhams then hit trouble, needing new tyres before retiring with turbo failures, Fabi on lap 19 and Piquet on lap 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116278-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 South African Grand Prix, Report, Race\nFrom there, Lauda controlled the race and went on to win easily, with Prost over a minute behind in second and the only other driver on the lead lap. Warwick gained his first Formula One podium by finishing third, while completing the top six were Riccardo Patrese (Alfa Romeo), Andrea de Cesaris (Ligier-Renault) and, gaining his first ever World Championship point, Ayrton Senna in his Toleman-Hart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116279-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South African Open (tennis)\nThe 1984 South African Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Johannesburg, South Africa that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix and the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 81st edition of the tournament. The women's tournament was held from 30 April through 6 May 1984 while the men's tournament was held from 19 November through 25 November 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116279-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 South African Open (tennis), Finals, Men's Doubles\nTracy Delatte / Francisco Gonzalez defeated Steve Meister / Eliot Teltscher 7\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116279-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 South African Open (tennis), Finals, Women's Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank / Beverly Mould defeated Sandy Collins / Andrea Leand 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116280-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South African general election\nGeneral elections were held in South Africa in August 1984 to elect Coloured and Indian representatives to their respective houses of the Tricameral Parliament. The Coloured elections for the House of Representatives took place on 22 August, and resulted in a victory for the Labour Party, headed by the Reverend Allan Hendrickse, which won 76 of the 80 seats. The Indian elections for the House of Delegates were held on 28 August and saw the National People's Party emerge as the largest party, winning 18 of the 40 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116280-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 South African general election\nThe Indian elections were opposed by the United Democratic Front and were marked by boycotts and protests. Despite the Prohibition of Political Interference Act of 1968 which banned mixed-race political parties, nine Indian members of Hendricke's Labour Party stood as independents, one of whom won a seat and subsequently joined the NPP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116280-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 South African general election, Background\nIn addition to the whites-only House of Assembly, a November 1983 referendum had approved the creation of two new houses an 80-member House of Representatives for Coloureds and a 40-member House of Delegates for Asians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116280-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 South African general election, Reactions\nThe United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 554 (1984) condemning the election, declaring it null and void as it was designed to entrench minority rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116281-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South African motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1984 South African motorcycle Grand Prix was the first round of the 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 22\u201324 March 1984 at the Kyalami circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116282-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South African presidential election\nThe 1984 South African presidential election was the first to be held under the new South African Constitution of 1983, which abolished the office of Prime Minister and merged its powers into the position of State President, who was now both head of state and government. According to the new basic law, the State President was to be elected by an electoral college composed of members of the majority party in each of the chambers of the new tricameral parliament. As such, the electoral college was composed of 50 National Party members elected by the House of Assembly, 25 Labor Party members elected by the House of Representatives, and 13 members of the National People's Party elected by from the House of Delegates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116282-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 South African presidential election\nThe election came after the South African elections of 1984 to the two new legislative chambers in the South African Parliament: the House of Representatives, filled with representatives of the colored population in South Africa, and the House of Delegates, filled with representatives of the Indian population. The House of Assembly, the assembly representative of the white population last elected in 1981, was not reelected until 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116282-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 South African presidential election\nBy unanimous vote of the members of the electoral college (88 votes), Pieter Willem Botha, outgoing Prime Minister and leader of the ruling National Party, was elected State President of South Africa, the first South African head of state to simultaneously be Head of Government. The inauguration of Botha's five-year term, marked by a ceremony in Parliament, took place in Cape Town on September 14, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116283-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South American Basketball Championship for Women\nThe 1984 South American Basketball Championship for Women was the 19th regional tournament for women in South America. It was held in C\u00facuta, Colombia and won by the local squad. Eight teams competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116283-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 South American Basketball Championship for Women, Results\nEach team played the other teams twice, for a total of eight games played by each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 62], "content_span": [63, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116284-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South American Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 16th South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Caracas, Venezuela from October 4\u20137, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116284-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 176 athletes from about 8 countries: Argentina (16), Brazil (34), Chile (18), Colombia (21), Panama (2), Peru (22), Uruguay (9), Venezuela (54).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116284-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for men and womenComplete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\"website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116285-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South American Youth Championships in Athletics\nThe 7th South American Youth Championships in Athletics were held in Tarija, Bolivia from September 13\u201316, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116285-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 South American Youth Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for boys and girls. Complete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. All results are marked as \"affected by altitude\" (A), because Tarija is located at 1,854 metres above sea level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116285-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 South American Youth Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 136 athletes from about 7 countries:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116286-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South Asian Games\nThe 1984 South Asian Games (or 1st SAF Games) was the first edition of South Asian Games. It was held in Kathmandu, Nepal from September 17 to 23, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116286-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 South Asian Games\nThe number of disciplines were restricted to five only. Indian sportsmen topped the medal tally, winning 88 medals. Half of these medals were gold. There were 28 silver and 16 bronze medals won by India. Sri Lanka followed India by winning seven golds, 11 silver and 19 bronze medals whereas Pakistan got five gold, three silver and two bronze medals. As the games were held for the first time, all the gold medallists created new games records which were shattered in the subsequent editions. However, the two records created in swimming remain intact till date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116286-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 South Asian Games\nBula Choudhary of India won the 100-metre freestyle event clocking 1:2:81 whereas the Indian relay team won the 4x100 metre freestyle event which continue to find place in the record books. Football was the only team game which could fit into the scheme of the games. Its gold was claimed by Nepal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116286-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 South Asian Games, Sports\nThere were 5 official sports for the 1st SAF Games. They were\u00a0:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116287-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South Australian Open\nThe 1984 South Australian Open was a men's professional tennis tournament held in Adelaide, Australia and played on outdoor grass courts. The event was part of the 1984 Grand Prix circuit and was held from 17 to 23 December. Unseeded Peter Doohan won his first title of the year, and the first of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116287-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 South Australian Open, Finals, Doubles\nBroderick Dyke / Wally Masur defeated Peter Doohan / Brian Levine 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116288-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South Australian Open \u2013 Doubles\nCraig A. Miller and Eric Sherbeck were the defending champions, but lost in the quarterfinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116288-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 South Australian Open \u2013 Doubles\nBroderick Dyke and Wally Masur won the title, defeating Peter Doohan and Brian Levine 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116289-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South Australian Open \u2013 Singles\nMike Bauer was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116289-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 South Australian Open \u2013 Singles\nPeter Doohan won the title, defeating Huub van Boeckel 1\u20136, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116290-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1984 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent team in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Gamecocks would finish the season 10\u20132 overall, after losing to Oklahoma State in the Gator Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116291-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 South West Surrey by-election\nThe South West Surrey by-election, 1984 was a parliamentary by-election held on 3 May 1984 for the British House of Commons constituency of South West Surrey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116291-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 South West Surrey by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat had become vacant on 10 March 1984. The constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Maurice Macmillan, had died suddenly at the age of 63. He had recently acquired the courtesy title of Viscount Macmillan of Ovendon when his father (who would ultimately outlive him by nearly three years) was created the Earl of Stockton on 24 February 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116291-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 South West Surrey by-election, Previous MP\nMaurice Macmillan was a Cabinet minister in Edward Heath's government in the 1970s, as well as the son of former Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, who was still alive when his son died. He had been South West Surrey's MP since the constituency was created for the 1983 general election, having previously been MP for Farnham from 1966. Macmillan had first entered Parliament at the 1955 general election representing the constituency of Halifax, but had lost his seat at the 1964 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116291-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 South West Surrey by-election, Candidates\nSix candidates were nominated. They are listed below in descending order of votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116291-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 South West Surrey by-election, Candidates\n1. Mrs Virginia Hilda Brunette Maxwell Bottomley (born 1948), was the Conservative candidate. She was a part-time psychiatric social worker, at the time of the by-election. She is married to Peter Bottomley who has also served as a Conservative MP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116291-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 South West Surrey by-election, Candidates\nMrs Bottomley had contested the Isle of Wight in the 1983 general election. Subsequent to the by-election she retained the seat, until she retired from the House of Commons and was granted a Life Peerage in 2005. She served as a member of John Major's cabinet from 1992 until 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116291-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 South West Surrey by-election, Candidates\n2. The Liberal Party candidate, representing the SDP-Liberal Alliance, was freelance journalist and broadcaster Gavin Douglas Scott (born 1950). Since the by-election Scott has become known as a screenwriter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116291-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 South West Surrey by-election, Candidates\n3. The Labour nominee was Mrs Barbara Maureen Roche (born 1954), a barrister. Mrs Roche has subsequently been elected to Parliament and has served as a junior minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116291-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 South West Surrey by-election, Candidates\n4. Victor Litvin was an Independent candidate, who upset some people with his unique ballot paper label.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116291-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 South West Surrey by-election, Candidates\n5. Miss Helen Mary Anscomb was an Independent candidate, who frequently contested by-elections in the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116292-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1984 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Perry Field in Gainesville, FL from May 11 through May 14. Florida won the tournament and earned the Southeastern Conference's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116293-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1984 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Hennon Stadium on the campus of Western Carolina University in Cullowhee, North Carolina from April 27 through April 29. This was the league's first championship tournament to be held since 1953, when seven schools departed the conference to form the Atlantic Coast Conference. Modern conference baseball records begin with the 1954 baseball season. The North Division's top seed Appalachian State won the tournament and earned the Southern Conference's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116293-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament, Seeding\nThe top two teams from each division based on regular season conference winning percentage participated in the tournament. The top seed from the North Division played the second seed from the South in the first round, and vice versa. The winners of the first round then played, while the losers played an elimination game. There were no ties in the standings, so no tiebreakers were necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116294-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 2\u20134, 1984 at the Asheville Civic Center in Asheville, North Carolina. The Marshall Thundering Herd, led by head coach Rick Huckabay, won their first Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1984 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116294-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top eight finishers of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116295-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1984 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Under first-year head coach Ray Dorr, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record (0\u20135 against conference opponents) and finished in last place out of seven teams in the MVC. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116296-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team\nThe 1984 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Jim Carmody, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116297-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1984 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\u00a0was the league's annual postseason tournament used to determine the\u00a0Southwest Conference's (SWC) automatic bid to the\u00a01984 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The tournament was held from May 11 through May 13 at Disch\u2013Falk Field on the campus of The University of Texas in Austin, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116297-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe number 1 seed Texas Longhorns went 3\u20130 to win the team's 6th SWC Tournament under head coach Cliff Gustafson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116297-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe tournament featured the top four finishers of the SWC's 8 teams in a double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116298-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 9-11, 1984 at The Summit in Houston, TX. The first round took place on March 6 at the higher seeded campus sites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116298-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Houston defeated 2 seed Arkansas 57-56 to win their 4th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116298-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of 9 teams in a single-elimination tournament. The 3 seed received a bye to the Quarterfinals and the 1 and 2 seed received a bye to the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116299-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 5-10, 1984 at Hofheinz Pavilion in Houston, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116299-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Texas defeated 2 seed Texas Tech 83-73 to win their 2nd championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116299-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament. The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals. The First Round games occurred at campus sites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116300-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team\nThe 1984 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach Sam Robertson, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116301-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Cup\nThe 1984 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition, Dinamo Moscow qualified for the continental tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116302-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Cup Final\nThe 1984 Soviet Cup Final was a football match that took place at the Lenin's Central Stadium, Moscow on June 24, 1984. The match was the 43rd Soviet Cup Final and it was contested by FC Dynamo Moscow and FC Zenit Saint Petersburg (Leningrad). The Soviet Cup winner Dinamo won the cup for the sixth time. The last year defending holders Shakhter Donetsk were eliminated in the round of 16 of the competition by Chernomorets Odessa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116302-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Cup Final, Road to Moscow\nAll sixteen Soviet Top League clubs did not have to go through qualification to get into the competition, so Dinamo and Zenit both qualified for the competition automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116302-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Cup Final, Road to Moscow\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116303-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet First League\nThe 1984 Soviet First League was the fourteenth season of the Soviet First League and the 44th season of the Soviet second tier league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116304-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Second League\n1984 Soviet Second League was a Soviet competition in the Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116305-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\n1984 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was the 54th season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Soviet Second League in Zone 6. The season started on 31 March 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116305-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\nThe 1984 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was won by FC Nyva Vinnytsia. Qualified for the interzonal playoffs, the team from Vinnytsia Oblast did not manage to gain promotion by placing second in its group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116305-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\nThe \"Ruby Cup\" of Molod Ukrayiny newspaper (for the most scored goals) was received by SKA Odessa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116305-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Second League, Zone 6, Format\nThe season consisted of two stages preliminary and final tournaments. During the preliminary tournament participants were split into two groups of 13 teams in each with the six best of each group qualifying for the championship group of the next stage and the seven worst played a consolation tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116305-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Second League, Zone 6, Format\nIn the final stage of both championship and consolation tournaments teams played home and away only with teams of another group. The winner of championship tournament further participated in the Soviet Second League interzonal playoffs in an effort to gain promotion to the First League, while the worst team of consolation tournament relegated to amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116306-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Top League\n18 teams participated, and Zenit Leningrad won the championship. The 10 games draw limit was implemented this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116306-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Mikhail Biryukov (34). Defenders: Aleksei Stepanov (32 / 2), Sergei Vedeneyev (28 / 1), Anatoli Davydov (27 / 1), Vladimir Dolgopolov (27), Sergey Kuznetsov (22), Valeri Zolin (13), Nikolai Vorobyov (8), Gennadi Timofeyev (6). Midfielders: Valeri Broshin (32 / 4), Yuri Zheludkov (31 / 17), Arkadi Afanasyev (28 / 1), Vyacheslav Melnikov (21 / 3), Dmitri Barannik (19), Nikolay Larionov (9 / 2), Igor Komarov (5 / 2). Forwards: Sergey Dmitriev (30 / 8), Vladimir Klementyev (29 / 10), Boris Chukhlov (28 / 7), Yuri Gerasimov (7 / 1), Aleksandr Zakharikov (6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116306-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Rinat Dasayev (34), Stanislav Cherchesov (2), Andrei Mikhalychev (1). Defenders: Vladimir Sochnov (33 / 2), Aleksandr Bubnov (33 / 1), Gennady Morozov (31), Boris Pozdnyakov (30 / 2), Sergei Bazulev (16), Sergei Shvetsov (11), Sergei Shulgin (3), Almir Kayumov (1). Midfielders: Yuri Gavrilov (34 / 8), Yevgeni Kuznetsov (34 / 5), Sergey Shavlo (32 / 5), Yevgeni Sidorov (26 / 4), Fyodor Cherenkov (25 / 8), Guram Adzhoyev (13 / 1), Valeri Gladilin (12 / 3), Oleksandr Baranov (2). Forwards: Sergey Rodionov (32 / 13), Mikhail Rusyayev (6 / 1), Jevge\u0146ijs Mi\u013cevskis (6), Oleg Kuzhlev (5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116306-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Serhiy Krakovskyi (31 / 3), Viktor Konsevich (3). Defenders: Sergei Bashkirov (32), Serhiy Puchkov (29 / 2), Oleksandr Lysenko (28 / 2), Mykola Pavlov (19 / 1), Ivan Vyshnevskyi (17), Petro Kutuzov (17), Petro Chylibi (9), Andriy Bobrikov (1), Anatoliy Nazarenko (1), Oleksandr Chervonyi (1). Midfielders: Hennadiy Lytovchenko (33 / 7), Vyktor Kuznetsov (30 / 2), Andriy Dilay (30 / 1), Volodymyr Bahmut (25 / 2), Oleksiy Cherednyk (19 / 2), Oleh Serebryanskyi (13 / 2), Mykola Fedorenko (9), Serhiy Khudozhylov (3), Anatoli Zagrebayev (2), Volodymyr Ustymchyk (2). Forwards: Oleh Protasov (34 / 17), Volodymyr Lyutyi (30 / 8), Oleh Taran (20 / 7).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116306-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nOne own goal scored by Yuri Lykov (FC SKA Rostov-on-Don).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116307-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union legislative election\nElections to the eleventh Supreme Soviet were held in the Soviet Union on 4 March 1984. They were the last in the Soviet Union to be held before Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of perestroika and demokratizatsiya resulted in partially free elections in 1989. They were also the last direct elections to the Supreme Soviet, as in 1989 deputies were elected to the Congress of People's Deputies, who then elected the Supreme Soviet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116307-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union legislative election, Electoral system\nCandidates had to be nominated by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) or by a public organisation. However, all public organisations were controlled by the party and were subservient to a 1931 law that required them to accept party rule. The CPSU itself remained the only legal one in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116307-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union legislative election, Electoral system\nVoters could vote against the CPSU candidate, but could only do so by using polling booths, whereas votes for the party could be cast simply by submitting a blank ballot. Turnout was required to be over 50% for the election to be valid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116307-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union legislative election, Candidates\nCPSU candidates accounted for around three quarters of the nominees, whilst many of the others were members of Komsomol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116307-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union legislative election, Results\nWith over 184 million Soviet citizens voting in the election, over 99% of the votes went to a deputy to the Supreme Soviet, with over 100,000 votes against Party candidates, the lowest for any election in the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116308-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak\nThe 1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak, also known as the 1984 Ivanovo tornado outbreak, was one of only three disastrous tornado outbreaks in modern Russian history (one of the others being the 1904 Moscow tornado) and the third-deadliest tornado outbreak in European history. Occurring on June\u00a09, 1984, the outbreak struck the Ivanovo and Yaroslavl regions north of Moscow, an area over 400,000\u00a0km2. At least two of the eleven known tornadoes were violent events, equal to F4 or higher in intensity on the Fujita scale, based upon observed damages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116308-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak\nThe main tornado, an F5, which was up to 500 metres (0.31\u00a0mi) wide, caused extreme damage, throwing heavy objects of 320,000 kilograms (710,000\u00a0lb) for distances up to 200 metres (0.12\u00a0mi). Another tornado, assessed to have been at least F4, occurred at Kostroma. Severe thunderstorms also produced hail up to 1 kilogram (2.2\u00a0lb) in weight, among the heaviest hailstones confirmed worldwide. In all, the entire tornado outbreak killed at least 69 people (though the exact death toll is unknown) and injured 804.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116308-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak, Meteorological synopsis\nOn June\u00a08, 1984, a negatively tilted trough caused an extratropical low pressure area to form over the coast of the Socialist Republic of Romania (now non-Communist Romania). Surface moisture moved north from the Black Sea and caused nearby dew points to rise to 20\u00a0\u00b0C (68\u00a0\u00b0F); though at that time these were restricted to Romania and the Ukrainian SSR, dew points were higher than average elsewhere. By 1800 UTC, developing thunderstorms over the Ukrainian SSR spread overnight into the Russian SFSR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116308-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak, Meteorological synopsis\nBetween 00 and 12 UTC on June\u00a09, the strengthening low pressure area moved north-northeast over the northwestern Russian SFSR before undergoing occlusion. In the meantime, a strong cold front rapidly advanced along a line extending south from the surface low, then south of Minsk in the Byelorussian SSR (now Belarus), to near Bucharest. This front separated the drier air mass to the north from the warm, moist air mass near the Black Sea, and strong wind speeds near ground level caused vertical mixing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116308-0001-0002", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak, Meteorological synopsis\nTherefore, dew points actually dropped before the first tornadoes formed, but nevertheless several factors overcame the lower dew points to produce tornadoes. Among these were a strong upper-level jet stream, clear skies causing daytime heating and instability, strong synoptic-scale lifting leading to ascension of updrafts, and high adiabatic lapse rates promoting thunderstorm development. All these factors combined to produce severe weather near Moscow. The tornadoes occurred in this region because an unstable and moist air mass, supported by warm sea surface temperatures over the Black Sea, had been in place four days before the outbreak began. The unusually strong intensity of the trough in the region on June\u00a08\u20139, with a 500-millibar geopotential height measured at about 2.7 standard deviations below normal, also favored an intense tornado outbreak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 924]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116308-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak, Tornadoes, Ivanovo/Lunevo\nA large, long-tracked, and devastating tornado, considered one of the worst in Russian history, destroyed numerous towns and villages along its path. Rated F5 on the Fujita scale, the 500 metres tornado killed at least 69 people and injured more than 130 others. About 1,180 homes were also damaged, destroyed or leveled by the tornado. Some estimates indicate up to 95 deaths or even more, with some sources suggesting 400 deaths in the outbreak were all related to the Ivanovo tornado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116308-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak, Tornadoes, Ivanovo/Lunevo\nAt 1130\u00a0UTC\u2014other sources say 1205\u00a0UTC\u2014this powerful multiple vortex tornado touched down 15\u00a0mi (24\u00a0km) south of Ivanovo. Near Ivanovo, the tornado snapped or bent pine, spruce, and birch trees about 1\u00a0m (3.3\u00a0ft)\u20133\u00a0m (9.8\u00a0ft) from ground level. In the town itself, the tornado picked up and cast aside a crane, weighing 320,000 kilograms (710,000\u00a0lb), and threw a water tank, weighing 50,000 kilograms (110,000 lb), over a distance of 200 metres (0.12\u00a0mi). ESWD mentions that the tornado destroyed factory areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116308-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak, Tornadoes, Ivanovo/Lunevo\nNear the Volga River, the tornado ripped up trees by their roots and destroyed many small huts. It also carried a water tank weighing 50 tonnes (110,000\u00a0lb) for 200\u00a0yd (0.11\u00a0mi). Steel water containers capable of holding 150 cubic metres (40,000\u00a0US\u00a0gal) of water were carried 100 metres (330\u00a0ft) in the air and transported 1\u00a0km (0.62\u00a0mi) from their original site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116308-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak, Tornadoes, Ivanovo/Lunevo\nHail in association with the parent thunderstorm weighed up to 1 kilogram (2.2\u00a0lb), among the heaviest hailstones measured anywhere in the world; though the measurement came with few details, it is comparable to the world record, a hailstone also measuring 1\u00a0kg (2.2\u00a0lb) in Bangladesh on April\u00a015, 1986. The F5 tornado tracked for 99 miles (160\u00a0km)\u2014though some sources suggest only 80 kilometres (50\u00a0mi)\u2014before dissipating near Lunevo in Yaroslavl Oblast. It caused at least 92 deaths, though many others likely went unreported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116308-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet Union tornado outbreak, Tornadoes, Kostroma/Lyubim\nAccording to Russian researchers writing in the 1980s, this tornado was either the same as the Ivanovo tornado or a member of the Ivanovo tornado family; if the latter, it may indicate that the Ivanovo tornado was in fact two separate tornadoes spawned by the same thunderstorm. However, recent research indicates that the Ivanovo storm was not the same as the one that produced the Kostroma tornado. Numerous trees were thrown long distances by the tornado. A crane weighing 350\u00a0t (770,000\u00a0lb) was knocked over, and numerous other structures were damaged. The severity of the damage was rated F4; however, there are indications that the tornado may have attained F5 intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116309-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Soviet nuclear tests\nThe Soviet Union's 1984 nuclear test series was a group of 29 nuclear tests conducted in 1984. These tests followed the 1983 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1985 Soviet nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116310-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sovran Bank Classic\nThe 1984 Sovran Bank Classic was a men's tennis tournament and was played on outdoor clay courts. The event was part of the 1984 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held at Rock Creek Park in Washington, D.C. from July 23 through July 29, 1984. Second-seeded Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116310-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Sovran Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Ferdi Taygan defeated Drew Gitlin / Blaine Willenborg 7\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116311-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the third round of the 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 5\u20136 May 1984 at the Circuito Permanente del Jarama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116312-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Special Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1984 Special Honours in New Zealand was a Special Honours List, published on 24 May 1984, in which six people were awarded the Polar Medal, for good services as members of New Zealand expeditions to Antarctica in recent years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116313-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe 1984 Speedway World Pairs Championship was the fifteenth FIM Speedway World Pairs Championship. The final took place in Lonigo, Italy. The championship was won by England (27 points). Silver medal was won by Denmark who beat New Zealand after Run-Off (both 25 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116313-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Pairs Championship, Preliminary round\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fellns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116313-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Pairs Championship, World final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fellns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe 1984 Speedway World Team Cup was the 25th edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final took place at the Stadion Alfreda Smoczyka, in Leszno, Poland. Denmark easily won their fourth title, winning by 20 clear points in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nHans Nielsen - 11 Preben Eriksen - 9 Erik Gundersen - 9 Bo Petersen - 8 Peter Ravn - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nJan Andersson - 11 Bjorn Andersson - 9 Pierre Brannefors - 9 Tommy Nilsson - 5 Per Jonsson - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nKai Niemi - 8 Ari Koponen - 7 Pekka Hautamaki - 4 Olli Tyrv\u00e4inen - 3 Seppo Keskinen - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nIngvar Skogland - 3 Einar Kyllingstad - 0 Tormod Langli - 0 Roy Otto - 0 Arne Svendse - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\n1.Bobby Schwartz - 5 (1,2,2,0) 2.Dennis Sigalos - 12 (3,3,3,3) 3.Lance King - 5 (f,3,1,1) 4.Shawn Moran - 11 (3,3,3,2) 17.John Cook - 1 (1,-,-,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\n9.Michael Lee - 8 (2,0,3,3) 10.Chris Morton - 5 (2,2,1,-) 11.Simon Wigg - 10 (2,3,2,3) 12.Dave Jessup - 1 (1,-,-,-) 19.John Louis - 8 (-,2,3,3\\0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\n13.Billy Sanders - 8 (3,1,2,2) 14.Phil Crump - 7 (2,1,2,2) 15.John Titman - 0 (0,-,-,-) 16.Gary Guglielmi - 8 (3,2,1,2) 20.Steve Regeling - 2 (-,1,1,e)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\n5.Larry Ross - 1 (0,0,0,1) 6.Mitch Shirra - 2 (f,1,x,1) 7.Ivan Mauger - 0 (0,0,0,-) 8.David Bargh - 1 (1,0,0,0) 18.Alan Mason - 1 (-,-,-,1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nJosef Aigner - 12 Klaus Lausch - 7 Karl Maier - 7 Stefan Deser - 3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nArmando Castagna - 9 Armando Dal Chiele - 9 Giorgio Zaramella - 6 Gianni Famari - 4 Ottaviano Righetto - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nAdi Funk - 9 Walter Nebel - 6 Hubert Fischbacher - 5 Siegfried Eder - 2 Robert Funk - 2", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nZdravko Tomanic - 5 Kreso Omerzel - 4 Zvonko Pavlic - 4 Joze Zibert - 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nAle\u0161 Dryml Sr. - 12 Petr Ondra\u0161\u00edk - 11 Anton\u00edn Kasper Jr. - 7 V\u00e1clav Verner - 6 Jiri Svoboda - 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nPeter Berecz - 11 J\u00f3zsef Petrikovics - 6 Josef Sziraczki - 6 S\u00e1ndor Tihanyi - 6 Janos Oresko - 3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nHenny Kroeze - 7 Frits Koppe - 4 Ralph Geurtz - 2 Henk Steman - 1 Wil Stroes - 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification\nOrlin Janakiev - 4 Rudolf Valentinov - 4 Nikolai Manev - 3 Vesselin Markov - 1 Angel Eftimov - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n1.Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160tancl - 9 2.Ale\u0161 Dryml Sr. - 10 3.Petr Ondra\u0161\u00edk - 9 4.V\u00e1clav Verner - 9 17.Anton\u00edn Kasper Jr. - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n5.Egon M\u00fcller - 8 6.Karl Maier - 11 7.Josef Aigner - 5 8.Klaus Lausch - 3 18.Peter Wurtele - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n13.J\u00f3zsef Petrikovics - 2 14.Zolt\u00e1n Adorj\u00e1n - 8 15.Zoltan Hajdu - 6 16.S\u00e1ndor Tihanyi - 2 20.Istvan Rusz - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n9.Armando Dal Chiele - 4 10.Armando Castagna - 6 11.Gianni Famari - 3 12.Giorgio Zaramella - 1 19.Valentino Furlanetto - 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nLance King - 11 Shawn Moran - 11 Bobby Schwartz - 10 Kelly Moran - 6 John Cook - 3", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nErik Gundersen - 9 Hans Nielsen - 5 Bo Petersen - 5 Preben Eriksen - 4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nSimon Wigg - 8 Peter Collins - 4 Chris Morton - 4 Phil Collins - 1 John Louis - 1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nJan Andersson - 5 Per Jonsson - 5 Pierre Brannefors - 2 Bjorn Andersson - 1 Tommy Nilsson - 0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nHans Nielsen - 8 (2,3,1,2) Bo Petersen - 8 (3,3,1,1) Erik Gundersen - 10 (1,3,3,3) Preben Eriksen - 0 (0,-,-,-) Peter Ravn - 8 (-,2,3,3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nPhil Collins - 11 (3,3,3,2) Simon Wigg - 5 (1,2,0,2) Chris Morton - 5 (2,2,1,x) Peter Collins - 6 (3,1,2,0) Andy Grahame - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nV\u00e1clav Verner - 2 (1,1,0,0) Petr Ondra\u0161\u00edk - 1 (0,0,-,1) Ji\u0159\u00ed \u0160tancl - 8 (3,0,3,2) Ale\u0161 Dryml Sr. - 8 (2,1,2,3) Anton\u00edn Kasper Jr. - 0 (-,-,0,-)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\nEgon M\u00fcller - 5 (0,e,2,3) Karl Maier - 5 (2,1,1,1) Klaus Lausch - 3 (0,2,0,1) Peter Wurtele - 3 (1,e,2,x) Georg Hack - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n5.Bo Petersen - 12 (3,3,3,3) 6.Erik Gundersen - 12 (3,3,3,3) 7.Preben Eriksen - 9 (2,3,3,1) 8.Hans Nielsen - 11 (2,3,3,3) 18.Peter Ravn - NS", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n13.Chris Morton - 4 (0,1,2,1) 14.Peter Collins - 2 (2,0,0,-) 15.Simon Wigg - 9 (3,2,1,3) 16.Phil Collins - 7 (1,2,2,2) 20.Neil Collins - 2 (-,-,-,2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n9.Bobby Schwartz - 2 (1,-,1,-) 10.Shawn Moran - 6 (3,1,1,1) 11.Kelly Moran - 5 (1,2,x,2) 12.Lance King - 5 (0,2,2,1) 19.John Cook - 2 (-,0,-,2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116314-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament\n1.Roman Jankowski - 1 (0,1,0,x) 2.Zenon Kasprzak - 1 (0,-,1,-) 3.Zenon Plech - 4 (2,0,2,f) 4.Leonard Raba - 2 (1,1,0,0) 17.Boleslaw Proch - 0 (-,0,-,f)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116315-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe 1984 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 65th year with the National Football League and the 25th season in St. Louis. Despite finishing with the same 9\u20137 record as their division rivals Dallas and New York, the Giants made the playoffs based upon the best head-to-head record among the three teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116315-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe Cardinals\u2019 6,345 offensive yards in 1984 was third in the NFL, and the most in team history. Their 423 points were fourth-best in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116315-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThis was the Cardinals' last winning season in St. Louis. The franchise moved to Arizona in 1988, and did not enjoy a winning season there until 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116316-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe St. Louis Cardinals 1984 season was the team's 103rd season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 93rd season in the National League. The Cardinals went 84-78 during the season and finished 3rd in the National League East, 12\u00bd games behind their arch-rivals, the Chicago Cubs. It was also the final season of the Columbia blue road uniforms for the Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116316-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nPitcher Joaqu\u00edn And\u00fajar and shortstop Ozzie Smith won Gold Gloves this year. Bruce Sutter had a then-NL record of 45 saves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116316-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116317-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford by-election\nThe Stafford by-election, 1984 was a parliamentary by-election held on 3 May 1984 for the British House of Commons constituency of Stafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116317-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat fell vacant when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Major Sir Hugh Charles Patrick Joseph Fraser MBE (23 January 1918 \u2013 6 March 1984) died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116317-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford by-election, Previous MP\nFraser was educated at Ampleforth College, Balliol College, Oxford, where he was President of the Oxford Union, and at the Sorbonne. He was commissioned into the Lovat Scouts in 1936 and during World War II saw service in North Africa and Europe; he retired in the 1950s with the rank of Major.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116317-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford by-election, Previous MP\nFraser was elected Member of Parliament for Stone in 1945, later Stafford and Stone following constituency boundary changes, from 1950 until 1983, and then Stafford until his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116317-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford by-election, Candidates\nFour candidates were nominated. The list below is set out in descending order of the number of votes received at the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116317-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford by-election, Candidates\n1. The Conservative candidate was William Nigel Paul Cash (born on 10 May 1940), a solicitor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116317-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford by-election, Candidates\nHe has served continuously in the House of Commons since winning the by-election (as of July 2017). Cash represented Stafford, until boundary changes took effect in 1997. Since then he has been returned as MP for Stone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116317-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford by-election, Candidates\n2. The Social Democratic Party (SDP) candidate, representing the SDP-Liberal Alliance, was David Joseph Dunn. He was a senior lecturer in International Relations, at the time of the by-election. He was born in 1946 and had contested the seat in the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116317-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford by-election, Candidates\n3. Michael John David Poulter was the Labour candidate. He worked as a senior probation officer and was born in 1942. He contested Stafford and Stone in 1979 and this constituency in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116317-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford by-election, Candidates\n4. Christopher David Teasdale was an Independent, using the ballot paper label \"Soon to be unemployed\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116318-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford state by-election\nA by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Stafford on 4 August 1984. It was triggered by the death of sitting Labor member Denis Murphy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116318-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford state by-election\nThe seat was lost to the Liberal Party with the election of candidate Terry Gygar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116318-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford state by-election, Background\nPreviously an academic with strong ties to the Labor Party, Denis Murphy was first elected to state parliament at the 1983 state election to the seat of Stafford. He defeated sitting member Terry Gygar of the Liberal Party, who had been relegated to third place in the contest behind Murphy and National Party candidate Pat Blake. On 21 June 1984, Murphy died of cancer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116318-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford state by-election, Background\nCommentators viewed Labor as having the most to lose, although it could gain from any anti-government swing. The Liberals had the most to gain \u2014 the by-election gave them an unexpectedly early chance to gain lost ground and to re-establish themselves as a legitimate force in Queensland politics after their relegation to minor party status after the 1983 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116318-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford state by-election, Candidates\nTo defend the seat Labor chose ABC personality Janine Walker. The Liberal Party and the National Party chose the same candidates who stood in Stafford at the previous election; Terry Gygar\u2014who had held the seat from 1974 to 1983\u2014and Pat Blake respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116318-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford state by-election, Results\nWith National candidate Pat Blake finishing narrowly behind the Liberal Party's Terry Gygar, the instant runoff was between Gygar and Labor's Janine Walker. Though winning a clear plurality of the primary vote, Walker was starved of National Party preferences\u2014more than 96 per cent of National preferences flowed to the Liberal Party\u2014and lost to Gygar by 1,153 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116318-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Stafford state by-election, Results\nIt was determined that some 17 to 18 per cent of Liberal voters ordered the Labor candidate ahead of the National candidate on their ballots. Thus if Blake's primary vote had eclipsed that of Gygar's, the distribution of preferences may have delivered the seat to Labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116319-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanford Cardinal football team\nThe 1984 Stanford Cardinal football team represented Stanford University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Jack Elway, the Cardinal compiled a 5\u20136 record (3\u20135 in Pac-10, tied for seventh), and played home games on campus at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116319-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanford Cardinal football team\nElway was hired the previous December from nearby San Jose State, where he went 35\u201320\u20131 (.634) in five seasons. His\u00a0Spartans had defeated Stanford the previous three years, the first two while his son John Elway was the Cardinal quarterback. Now on the other side, Coach Elway won the South Bay matchup again this season, as Stanford rallied to win by a point to snap the streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116319-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanford Cardinal football team, Game summaries, San Jose State\nStanford snapped a three-game losing streak to the Spartans, rallying to win by a point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116319-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanford Cardinal football team, Game summaries, at UCLA\nThe 23\u201321 upset on October 6 at the Rose Bowl was head coach Jack Elway's first Pac-10 victory. Making his first-ever collegiate start, backup quarterback Fred Buckley led the Cardinal over the #17 UCLA Bruins, and the redshirt junior was named Pac-10 Offensive Player of the Week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1984 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1983\u201384 season, and the culmination of the 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Edmonton Oilers and the defending champion New York Islanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe upstart Oilers won the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their first Stanley Cup, becoming the third post-1967 expansion team and first former World Hockey Association team to win the Cup, and also the first team based west of Chicago to win the Cup since the WCHL's Victoria Cougars became the last non-NHL team to win it in 1925.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals\nIn the previous year's Stanley Cup Finals, the Islanders had swept the Oilers in four straight games. The teams rematched in 1984, with the Islanders seeking their fifth consecutive Stanley Cup championship. It was the fifth straight Finals of teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later. As of 2021, the Islanders' four consecutive Cup wins (1980, 1981, 1982, 1983) and their appearance in the 1984 Cup Finals is an NHL record of 19 consecutive playoff series wins that currently stands unbroken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1984 Finals was the second of eight consecutive Finals contested by a team from Alberta (the Oilers appeared in six, the Calgary Flames in two), and the first of five consecutive Finals to end with the Cup presentation on Alberta ice (the Oilers won four times at home, the Montreal Canadiens once in Calgary).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Oilers became the fastest-ever Canadian-based expansion team to win a major sports title by winning a title in only their fifth NHL season. The feat would be eclipsed in 2016 by the Ottawa Redblacks, who won the Grey Cup in their third CFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nEdmonton defeated the Winnipeg Jets 3\u20130, the Calgary Flames 4\u20133 and the Minnesota North Stars 4\u20130 to reach the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nNew York defeated the New York Rangers 3-2, the Washington Capitals 4\u20131, and the Montreal Canadiens 4\u20132 to reach the Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nNOTE: The 1984 Stanley Cup Finals were played in a 2\u20133\u20132 format, which the NBA Finals (1985\u20132013) and World Series (always) use, instead of the usual 2\u20132\u20131\u20131\u20131; however, the NHL would only use the format again the following season before going back to the 2\u20132\u20131\u20131\u20131 format for the 1986 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nGrant Fuhr shut out the Islanders in the first game, on Long Island (his first Finals game), with Kevin McClelland scoring the game's only goal, but the Islanders won game two 6\u20131. The series then shifted to Edmonton for three games. In game three, the Islanders had a 2\u20131 lead in the second period, but Mark Messier scored on an individual effort to tie the game. That changed the momentum in favor of the Oilers, and they proceeded to beat the Islanders 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nBut the Oilers lost Fuhr for games four and five after the Islanders' Pat LaFontaine crashed into Fuhr on the forecheck during game three, and Fuhr was slow to get up. Andy Moog started games four and five. The Oilers won game four by the same score, with Wayne Gretzky scoring his first goal of the Finals (he scored the first and last goal of the game). The Oilers then won game five by the score of 5\u20132 thanks to Gretzky's two first-period goals, and two Duane Sutter penalties. They became the first former WHA team, and the first team from Edmonton, to win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nMark Messier won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nThe series aired on CBC in Canada and on the USA Network in the United States. USA's national coverage was blacked out in the New York area due to the local rights to Islanders games in that TV market, with SportsChannel New York airing games one and two, and WOR televising the other three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1984 Stanley Cup was presented to Oilers captain Wayne Gretzky by NHL President John Ziegler following the Oilers 5\u20132 win over the Islanders in game five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Oilers players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nEach team was required to play 20 players out of a 24-man roster. The Oilers engraved 21 players' names on the Cup, leaving off four players who were dressed in the playoffs. All four players left off the Stanley Cup were awarded a Stanley Cup ring, and are included in the team picture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116320-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nOn the new ring, EDMONTON was misspelt DDMONTON. An \"E\" was stamped twice over the first \"D\" to correct the mistake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 4, after the conclusion of the 1983\u201384 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 19 with the Edmonton Oilers defeating the four time defending champion New York Islanders 5\u20132 to win the Stanley Cup Finals four games to one, the franchise's first Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nThe 1984 playoffs largely maintained the format used for the previous two seasons. The four teams with the best regular-season records from each of the four divisions would secure playoff berths. The division semi-finals would see the first-place club against the fourth-place team, while the second- and third-place teams faced off. The winning clubs would then meet in the division final. Home-ice advantage for these first two rounds of the playoffs would be granted to the team with the better regular-season record. Division winners would then face one another in the conference finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nLeaving behind the coin flip system introduced for the 1982 playoffs, the NHL changed the method by which home-ice advantage would be determined for the conference and Stanley Cup finals. The higher total of points accumulated by teams within a division from contests against teams of the other division in the conference, secured home-ice advantage for the corresponding division champion. Similarly, the higher total of points accumulated by teams within a conference from contests against teams of the other conference, secured home-ice advantage for the corresponding conference champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nThis formula resulted in home-ice advantage for the Adams and Smythe division champions in the conference finals and resulted in home-ice advantage for the Wales Conference champions in the Stanley Cup finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nThe sequence of Stanley Cup Finals games was changed for this season. The series opened with two games in the city with home-ice advantage and then shifted to the rival team's rink for the next three games, including the fifth (if necessary). The series then returned to the initial city for the final two games (if necessary).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Boston Bruins vs. (A4) Montreal Canadiens\nThis was the 19th playoff series between these two teams. Montreal lead 16\u20132 in previous playoff meetings. Montreal won the most recent meeting in seven games in the 1979 Stanley Cup Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 122], "content_span": [123, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A2) Buffalo Sabres vs. (A3) Quebec Nordiques\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) New York Islanders vs. (P4) New York Rangers\nThis was the sixth playoff series meeting between these two teams. The Islanders won four of the previous five meetings, including in each of the past three seasons. The Islanders won in six games in last year's Patrick Division Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) Washington Capitals vs. (P3) Philadelphia Flyers\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 129], "content_span": [130, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N1) Minnesota North Stars vs. (N4) Chicago Black Hawks\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Chicago won both previous meetings over the past two seasons, including last year's Norris Division Finals in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 133], "content_span": [134, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N2) St. Louis Blues vs. (N3) Detroit Red Wings\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S4) Winnipeg Jets\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Smythe Division Semifinals, in which Edmonton won in a three-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S2) Calgary Flames vs. (S3) Vancouver Canucks\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Both teams split their prior two meetings in the past two seasons. Calgary won last year's Smythe Division Semifinals 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 124], "content_span": [125, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A3) Quebec Nordiques vs. (A4) Montreal Canadiens\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. Quebec won the only previous meeting 3\u20132 in the 1982 Adams Division Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A3) Quebec Nordiques vs. (A4) Montreal Canadiens\nGame six of this series is referred to as the Good Friday Massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) New York Islanders vs. (P2) Washington Capitals\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Patrick Division Semifinals, in which New York won 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 124], "content_span": [125, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N1) Minnesota North Stars vs. (N2) St. Louis Blues\nThis was the fifth playoff series meeting between these two teams. St. Louis won three of the previous four meetings, including their most recent in the 1972 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S2) Calgary Flames\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Smythe Division Finals, in which Edmonton won in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 118], "content_span": [119, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S2) Calgary Flames\nLanny McDonald scored the overtime winner for Calgary in Game 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 118], "content_span": [119, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Prince of Wales Conference Final, (P1) New York Islanders vs. (A4) Montreal Canadiens\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Montreal won both prior meetings, including the most recent meeting in six games in the 1977 Stanley Cup Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 131], "content_span": [132, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference Final, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs (N1) Minnesota North Stars\nThis was the first playoff series meeting between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 132], "content_span": [133, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. New York won both previous meetings, and was a rematch of New York's four-game sweep in last year's Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThe Islanders attempted to match the 1950s Montreal Canadiens and win the Stanley Cup five consecutive times, against the Edmonton Oilers attempting to win the franchise's first championship. The Islanders lost the first game at home 1-0, but bounced back to defeat the Oilers 6-1 in the second game. Edmonton took over the series from that point, winning the next three games, all played in Edmonton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116321-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nThis is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116322-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Star World Championships\nThe 1984 Star World Championships were held in Vilamoura, Portugal in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116322-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Star World Championships, Results\nLegend: DNF \u2013 Did not finish; DNS \u2013 Did not start; DSQ \u2013 Disqualified; PMS \u2013 Premature start; YMP \u2013 Yacht materially prejudiced;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series\nThe 1984 State of Origin series was the third time the annual three-game series between the representative rugby league football teams of New South Wales and Queensland was played entirely under \"state of origin\" selection rules. With Queensland wrapping up the series in the first two matches it produced the first dead rubber finish and an infamous opening minute brawl in game II.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game I\nThe New South Wales attitude to State of Origin had changed somewhat for the 1984 series, with the Blues squad being excused from their club duties the weekend prior to the first match and undergoing an intensive training camp, signalling the NSWRL's commitment to taking the series seriously. Canterbury-Bankstown halfback Steve Mortimer was originally selected as the Blues halfback, but withdrew with a hamstring injury. Mortimer later confirmed he had actually faked the injury as he wasn't happy with the selection of long-time rival Peter Sterling on the bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game I\nMortimer felt that with Sterling's Parramatta team mate Ray Price as team captain, he would not have a voice or be able to run the team on the field as he wished to. Sterling was elevated to the starting line up after Mortimer's withdrawal with St George's Brian Hetherington selected as the reserve back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game I\nQueensland were motivated by the announcement that New South Wales coach Frank Stanton had been appointed as Australian national coach for the upcoming Ashes series against Great Britain. Queensland's own coach and favoured Origin son, Arthur Beetson was being dumped in favour of Stanton and notwithstanding that Stanton was merely returning to the helm having previously steered the national side on two triumphant Kangaroo tours, the Maroons were keen to avenge the honour of Beetson who had been dumped as Australian coach following the Kangaroos 19-12 loss to New Zealand at Lang Park in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game I\nThe Maroons won the match 29-12 with Manly-Warringah winger Kerry Boustead achieving the rare Origin honour of scoring three tries. Mal Meninga had a poor night with the boot, only kicking 2 goals from 8 attempts. It was rumoured that this ultimately cost him a place in the Australian team for the first Ashes test with NSW goal kicking winger Ross Conlon winning a spot on the wing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game II\nGame II was played on a cold and wet night that saw almost 30,000 cram into the Sydney Cricket Ground, signalling that the New South Wales public had finally embraced the Origin concept. The mud, rain and tolerant eye of referee Barry Gomersall combined to form an explosive mix. Progress was arduous in the SCG quagmire and handling almost impossible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game II\nBlues prop Steve Roach triggered an all-in brawl in the second tackle of the match with players trading blows for more than a minute afterwards in three separate melees. The sight of Chris Close, his jumper torn off, going blow-for-blow with New South Wales lock Ray Price became an enduring Origin image. When order was finally restored, Gomersall merely awarded a penalty against the Blues (which he had already called just as the fight started) and allowed play to continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game II\nBoth sides dug in for a slogging defensive contest and not surprisingly, when Gomersall called a halt for half-time, neither side had scored. So bad were conditions, Blues second-rower Noel Cleal attempted a line drop out only for the ball to stick in the gluey mud and trickle a metre forward. In contrast, Wally Lewis had earlier kicked a drop out some 40 metres downfield which drew a glare from Gomersall, especially as a quarter line drop out from Lewis just 10 minutes into the game had barely travelled 10 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game II\nLewis later admitted that he had distracted Gomersall by calling for his team to stay onside. When Gomersall looked away to check, Lewis kicked the ball but caught it before it hit the ground. The deadlock was only broken when Mal Meninga landed a penalty goal. shortly afterwards Queensland prop Greg Dowling scored a memorable Origin try. Lewis had been peppering the New South wales line with his searching kicks and chipped ahead, aiming for the in-goal area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0006-0002", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game II\nIn a moment of good fortune for the Maroons the ball struck the cross-bar and Dowling who had been following through, took an extraordinary catch on his finger tips centimetres from the rain soaked ground and plunged across the line in a splash of mud to score and give Queensland an 8-0 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game II\nThe Blues responded with a penalty goal to winger Ross Conlon reducing the Queensland lead to a converted try but when Maroon centre Gene Miles powered his way over the line from dummy half, the Queensland lead extended to 14-2 and there was no way back for the Blues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game III\nWith the series decided in Sydney, game III at Lang Park became a dead-rubber but was significant for the selection of Canterbury Bulldogs half-back Steve Mortimer as captain of New South Wales for the first time after Ray Price had elected to stand down from representative football following the third Ashes Test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game III\nNew South Wales selectors took the opportunity to blood a number of young players for the first time like Chris Mortimer, Pat Jarvis and Peter Wynn who along with Mortimer would play dominant roles in the Blues revival of 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116323-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 State of Origin series, Game III\nMortimer inspired New South Wales to a 22-12 victory which avoided the embarrassment of a series whitewash and earned for himself the man of the match award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116324-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 State of the Union Address\nThe 1984 State of the Union Address was given by the 40th president of the United States, Ronald Reagan, on Wednesday, January 25, 1984, at 9 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives to the 98th United States Congress. It was Reagan's third State of the Union Address and his fourth speech to a joint session of the United States Congress. Presiding over this joint session was the House speaker, Tip O'Neill, accompanied by George H. W. Bush, the vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116324-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 State of the Union Address\nThe speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and contained 4931 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116324-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 State of the Union Address\nThe Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Joe Biden (DE), Sen. David Boren (OK), Senator Carl M. Levin (MI), Senator Max S. Baucus (MT), Senator Robert Byrd (WV), Senator Claiborne Pell (RI), Senator Walter Huddleston (KY), Rep. Dante B. Fascell (FL), Rep. Tom Harkin (IA), Rep. William Gray (PA), House Speaker Thomas O\u2019Neill (MA), and Rep. Barbara Boxer (CA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116324-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 State of the Union Address\nSamuel Pierce, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, served as the designated survivor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116325-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stella Artois Championships\nThe 1984 Stella Artois Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London in the United Kingdom that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 82nd edition of the tournament and was held from 11 June until 18 June 1984. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title, his fourth at the event after 1979\u20131981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116325-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Stella Artois Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPat Cash / Paul McNamee defeated Bernard Mitton / Butch Walts 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116326-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBrian Gottfried and Paul McNamee were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Gottfried with Mike Leach and McNamee with Pat Cash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116326-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nGottfried and Leach lost in the first round to Andy Kohlberg and David Pate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116326-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nCash and McNamee won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133 against Bernard Mitton and Butch Walts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116327-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to John McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116327-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe won the singles title at the 1984 Queen's Club Championships tennis tournament defeating compatriot Leif Shiras in the final 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116328-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stevenage Borough Council election\nThe 1984 Stevenage Borough Council election took place on 3 May 1984. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election; the seats which were last contested in 1980. The Labour Party retained control of the council, which it had held continuously since its creation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116328-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Stevenage Borough Council election, Overall results\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1980 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116329-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards\nThe 7th Stinkers Bad Movie Awards were released by the Hastings Bad Cinema Society in 1985 to honour the worst films the film industry had to offer in 1984. As follows, there was only a Worst Picture category with provided commentary for each nominee, as well as a list of films that were also considered for the final list but ultimately failed to make the cut (26 films total).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116330-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stockholm Open\nThe 1984 Stockholm Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts and part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix and took place at the Kungliga tennishallen in Stockholm, Sweden. The tournament was held from 29 October through 5 November 1984. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title, his third at the event after 1978 and 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116330-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Stockholm Open, Finals, Doubles\nHenri Leconte / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Vijay Amritraj / Ilie N\u0103stase, 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116331-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd and Hans Simonsson were the defending champions, but did not partner together this year. J\u00e4rryd partnered Stefan Edberg, losing in the quarterfinals. Simsonsson partnered C\u00e1ssio Motta, losing in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116331-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nHenri Leconte and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd won the title, defeating Vijay Amritraj and Ilie N\u0103stase 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116332-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nMats Wilander was the defending champion, but lost in the final this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116332-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe won the title, defeating Wilander 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116333-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1984 Sugar Bowl was the 50th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Monday, January\u00a02. Part of the 1983\u201384 bowl game season, it matched the third-ranked Auburn Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the #8 Michigan Wolverines of the Big Ten Conference. Favored Auburn was shut out until the third quarter, but rallied with three field goals to win 9\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116333-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Sugar Bowl\nNew Year's Day was on Sunday in 1984, and the college bowl games were played the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116333-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe game kicked off shortly after 7 p.m. CST, televised by ABC, at the same time as the Orange Bowl on NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116333-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe only scoring in the first half was on a four-yard touchdown run by Michigan quarterback Steve Smith. It was set up by a 19-yard completion from Smith to Triando Makray, and 38 yards rushing by Rick Rogers. The Wolverines finished the first quarter with a 116\u201361 differential in yardage and took that 7\u20130 lead into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116333-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nAuburn used a tremendous Wishbone rushing attack throughout the game and attempted only six passes. They finished with 301 rushing yards on 21 first downs, with 130 yards by Bo Jackson, the game's MVP. Midway through the third quarter, Auburn kicker Al Del Greco made a 31-yard field goal to get the Tigers on the scoreboard and the quarter ended with Michigan leading 7\u20133. In\u00a0the fourth quarter, Del Greco added two more field goals, of 32 and 19 yards, the latter in the last half-minute, to seal a 9\u20137 victory for Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116333-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Sugar Bowl, Aftermath\nDespite Auburn's victory and a loss in the Cotton Bowl by No. 2 Texas earlier in the day to Georgia (whom Auburn beat in Athens on November\u00a012), the Tigers were not voted national champions in either of the final wire service polls. The #5 Miami Hurricanes vaulted past Auburn to the top spot with their 31\u201330 victory over top-ranked Nebraska in the Orange Bowl; Auburn remained at third in both final polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics\nThe 1984 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1984) were an international multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 12, 1984, mainly in Los Angeles, California, United States. It marked the second time that Los Angeles had hosted the Games, the first being in 1932. California was the home state of the incumbent U.S. President Ronald Reagan, who officially opened the Games. These were the first Summer Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Juan Antonio Samaranch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics\nThe 1984 Games were boycotted by a total of fourteen Eastern Bloc countries, including the Soviet Union and East Germany, in response to the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow in protest of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan; Romania was the only Eastern Bloc state that opted to attend the Games. Albania, Iran and Libya also chose to boycott the Games for unrelated reasons. Despite the field being depleted in certain sports due to the boycott, 140 National Olympic Committees took part in the 1984 Games, a record number at the time. The United States won the most gold and overall medals, followed by Romania and West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics\nThe 1984 Summer Olympics are widely considered to be the most financially successful modern Olympics, serving as an example on how to run a model Olympic games. As a result of low construction costs, due to the use of existing sport infrastructure, coupled with a reliance on private corporate funding, the 1984 Games generated a profit of over $250\u00a0million. On July 18, 2009, a 25th anniversary celebration of the 1984 Games was held at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The celebration included a speech by former Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee president Peter Ueberroth, as well as a re-enactment of the lighting of the Olympic cauldron. Los Angeles will host the Summer Olympics for the third time in 2028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Host selection\nAfter the terrorist attack at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the significant financial debts of Montreal (1976), and various boycotts by National Olympic Committees, few cities by the late 1970s were willing to bid for the Summer Olympics. Only two cities (Tehran and Los Angeles) made serious bids for the 1984 Summer Games, but before the final selection of a \"winning\" city in 1978, the bid from Tehran was withdrawn as a result of Iran's policy changes following the Iranian Revolution and a change in the country's ruling system. Hence, the selection process for the 1984 Summer Olympics consisted of a single finalized bid from Los Angeles, which the International Olympic Committee (IOC) accepted. The selection was officially made at the 80th IOC Session in Athens on May 18, 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Host selection\nLos Angeles had unsuccessfully bid for the two previous Summer Olympic Games (1976 and 1980, which went to Montreal and Moscow, respectively). The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) had submitted at least one bid for every Olympics since 1944 but had not succeeded since the Los Angeles Olympics in 1932, the previous time only a single bid had been issued for the Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Torch relay\nThe 1984 Olympic Torch Relay began in New York City and ended in Los Angeles, traversing 33 states and the District of Columbia. Unlike later torch relays, the torch was continuously carried by runners on foot. The route covered more than 9,320\u00a0mi (15,000\u00a0km) and involved 3,636 runners. Noted athlete O. J. Simpson was among the runners, carrying the torch up the California Incline in Santa Monica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Torch relay\nGina Hemphill, a granddaughter of Jesse Owens, carried the torch into the Coliseum, completed a lap around the track, then handed it off to the final runner, Rafer Johnson, winner of the decathlon at the 1960 Summer Olympics. With the torch, he touched off the flame which passed through a specially designed flammable Olympic logo, igniting all five rings. Johnson became the first person of African descent to light the cauldron in Olympic history. The flame then passed up to the cauldron atop the peristyle and remained aflame for the duration of the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Music\nJohn Williams composed the theme for the Olympiad, \"Olympic Fanfare and Theme\". This piece won a Grammy for Williams and became one of the most well-known musical themes of the Olympic Games, along with Leo Arnaud's \"Bugler's Dream\"; the latter is sometimes attached to the beginning of Olympic Fanfare and Theme. Composer Bill Conti also wrote a song to inspire the weightlifters called \"Power\". An album, The Official Music of the XXIII Olympiad\u2014Los Angeles 1984, featured three of those tracks along with sports themes written for the occasion by popular musical artists including Foreigner, Toto, Loverboy, Herbie Hancock, Quincy Jones, Christopher Cross, Philip Glass, Paul Engemann and Giorgio Moroder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Music\nThe Brazilian composer S\u00e9rgio Mendes also produced a special song for the 1984 Olympic Games, \"Olympia,\" from his 1984 album Confetti. A choir of approximately one thousand voices was assembled of singers in the region. All were volunteers from nearby churches, schools and universities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Music\nEtta James performed \"When the Saints Go Marching In\" at the Opening Ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Music\nVicki McClure, along with the International Children's Choir of Long Beach, sang \"Reach Out and Touch\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Music\nLionel Richie performed a 9-minute version of his hit single \"All Night Long\" at the closing ceremonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Highlights, Arts Festival\nThe 1984 Summer Olympics was preceded by the 10-week-long adjunct Los Angeles Olympic Arts Festival, which opened on June 2 and ended on August 12. It provided more than 400 performances by 146 theater, dance and music companies, representing every continent and 18 countries. It was organized by then-CalArts President Robert Fitzpatrick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Highlights, General\nThe Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee named Ernie Barnes \"Sports Artist of the 1984 Olympic Games\". LAOOC President Peter V. Ueberroth said Barnes and his art \"captured the essence of the Olympics\" and \"portray the city's ethnic diversity, the power and emotion of sports competition, the singleness of purpose and hopes that go into the making of athletes the world over.\" Barnes was commissioned to create five Olympic-themed paintings and serve as an official Olympic spokesman to encourage inner-city youth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Medals awarded\nThe 1984 Summer Olympic program featured 221 events in the following 21 sports:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Medal count\nThese are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1984 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Participating National Olympic Committees\nAthletes from 140 states competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Eighteen states made their Olympic debut: Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, British Virgin Islands, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, The Gambia, Grenada, Mauritania, Mauritius, North Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Rwanda, Western Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, and the United Arab Emirates. Zaire had previously competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics as Congo-Kinshasa. The People's Republic of China made its first appearance in a Summer Olympics since 1952, while for the first time the Republic of China team participated under the politically contrived name of Chinese Taipei.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Participating National Olympic Committees\nThe Soviet Union led the Warsaw Pact members and other Communist countries in a boycott of the Los Angeles Olympics, in retaliation for the U.S.-led boycott of the Moscow Olympics four years earlier (over the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan in 1979). The pretexts for the 1984 Soviet-led boycott were concerns over security, \"chauvinistic sentiments\" and \"an anti-Soviet hysteria ... being whipped up\" in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0016-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Participating National Olympic Committees\nHowever, a handful of communist countries disregarded the boycott and attended the Games anyway, among them Yugoslavia (host of the 1984 Winter Olympics), the People's Republic of China, and Romania (the only Warsaw Pact country that had opted to ignore the Soviet demands). The Romanian team received a particularly warm reception from the United States; when the Romanian athletes entered during the opening ceremonies, they were greeted by a standing ovation from the spectators, who were mostly U.S. citizens. This would turn out to be Romania's most successful Olympic Games \u2013 they won 53 medals, including 20 golds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Participating National Olympic Committees\nIn the table below, the number of athletes representing each state is shown in parentheses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 63], "content_span": [64, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Boycotting countries\nFifteen countries took part in the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Boycotting countries\nAlbania, Iran and Libya also boycotted the Los Angeles Olympics, citing political reasons, but these countries were not a part of the Soviet-led boycott. Albania and Iran were the only two countries to boycott both the 1980 and 1984 Summer Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Boycotting countries, Soviet doping plan\nDocuments obtained in 2016 revealed the Soviet Union's plans for a statewide doping system in track and field in preparation for the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Dated prior to the country's decision to boycott the Games, the document detailed the existing steroids operations of the program, along with suggestions for further enhancements. The communication, directed to the Soviet Union's head of track and field, was prepared by Dr. Sergei Portugalov of the Institute for Physical Culture. Portugalov was also one of the main figures involved in the implementation of the Russian doping program prior to the 2016 Summer Olympics. Filmmaker and director of 2017 movie Icarus Bryan Fogel has said that stricter doping controls might have been the main reason for the Soviet boycott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 62], "content_span": [63, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Financial success of Los Angeles as host city\nFollowing the news of the massive financial losses of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, the only two cities to express a genuine interest in hosting the 1984 Games were Los Angeles and New York. Given that only one city per country is allowed to bid for any one Games, the USOC vote for the American bid city was effectively the deciding vote for the 1984 Olympics host city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0021-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Financial success of Los Angeles as host city\nIn this case, the Los Angeles bid received 55 votes compared with New York's 39 votes \u2013 this is the closest that the city of New York has ever come to being selected to host the Olympic Games, coming closer in 1984 than they did in their 2012 bid (when they lost to London).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Financial success of Los Angeles as host city\nThe low level of interest among potential host cities for the 1984 Games had been viewed as a major threat to the future of the Olympic Games. However, after the financial success of the Los Angeles Games, cities began to show a renewed interest in bidding to become host again. The Los Angeles and Montreal Games are seen as examples of best and worst practice when organizing the Olympics and serve as valuable lessons to prospective host cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Financial success of Los Angeles as host city\nAmbitious construction projects for the two previous Summer Olympics, Montreal 1976 and Moscow 1980, had burdened organizers with substantial debts as expenses greatly exceeded revenues. Furthermore, the 1976 and 1980 Olympics were entirely government-funded. Unlike Montreal and Moscow, Los Angeles 1984 was privately funded, with strict controls imposed on expenditure; rather than constructing new venues with overly ambitious designs, the organizers chose instead to utilise existing venues and facilities wherever possible. The main example of this was the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, which was also the Olympic Stadium for the 1932 Summer Olympics. The only two new venues constructed specifically for the 1984 Summer Olympics were secured with the backing of corporate sponsors: the Olympic Velodrome was largely funded by the 7-Eleven corporation and the Olympic Swim Stadium by McDonald's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 969]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Financial success of Los Angeles as host city\nIn addition to corporate support, the Olympic committee also used the income from the exclusive television rights, and for the first time these contracts would prove to be a significant source of revenue. Adjusted for inflation, the Los Angeles Games secured twice the amount of income received by the 1980 Moscow Summer Olympics and four times that of the 1976 Montreal Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, Financial success of Los Angeles as host city\nFollowing the success of the 1984 Games, the Los Angeles OCOG, led by Peter Ueberroth, used the profits to create the LA84 Foundation for promoting youth sports in Southern California, educating coaches and maintaining a sports library.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 67], "content_span": [68, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, In popular culture\nThe games were the subject of the 1983\u201384 United States commemorative coin series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, In popular culture\nMcDonald's ran a promotion titled, \"When the U.S. Wins, You Win\" where customers scratched off a ticket with the name of an Olympic event on it. If the U.S. won a medal in that event, then they would be given a free menu item: a Big Mac for a gold medal, an order of french fries for a silver medal, and a Coca-Cola for a bronze medal. The promotion became more popular than expected due to the Soviet boycott which led to the U.S. winning far more Olympic medals than expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0027-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, In popular culture\nThis promotion was parodied in The Simpsons episode \"Lisa's First Word\", where Krusty Burger runs a similar offer. The promotion was intended to be rigged so that prizes would only be offered in events dominated by the Eastern Bloc, but the Soviet-led boycott causes Krusty to personally lose $44 million. He vehemently promises \"to spit in every fiftieth burger,\" to which Homer retorts \"I like those odds!\" Chief Wiggum also exclaims that he could kiss Carl Lewis, who won four gold medals at the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, In popular culture\nOn NCIS, Tim McGee has an obsession with jet packs, stemming from having attended the 1984 Olympic ceremony as a child and having Bill Suitor fly over his head in his jet pack. This storyline is based on the real experience of executive producer and writer Jesse Stern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, In popular culture\nPop-punk band Bowling for Soup references the games in the song \"I Can't Stand LA\". During a section showing appreciation for the city, the song states, \"thank you for hair metal and the '84 Olympics.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, In popular culture\nJilly Cooper's novel Riders has a storyline set at the show jumping event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, In popular culture\nIn the Seinfeld episode \"The Gymnast\", Jerry dates a woman who competed in the 1984 Olympics and won a silver medal for Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116334-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics, In popular culture\nIn the same week that the Games began, British pop star Howard Jones released a single called Like to Get to Know You Well which eventually made number 4 on the UK Singles Chart and number 49 on the Billboard Hot 100 in the USA. On the sleeve, the record was \"dedicated to the original spirit of the Olympic Games\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott\nThe boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles followed four years after the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The boycott involved 14 Eastern Bloc countries and allies, led by the Soviet Union, which initiated the boycott on May 8, 1984. Boycotting countries organized another major event, called the Friendship Games, in July and August 1984. Although the boycott led by the Soviet Union affected Olympic events that were normally dominated by the absent countries, 140 nations still took part in the games, which was a record at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Announcement of boycott\nThe USSR announced its intentions to boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics on May 8, 1984, citing security concerns and \"chauvinistic sentiments and an anti-Soviet hysteria being whipped up in the United States.\" A US official said the country had ignored suggestive comments by the Soviet Union in the weeks building up to the announcement and that, in spite of all the indications, the United States was \"absolutely dumbfounded\" when the official announcement arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Announcement of boycott\nAfter the announcement, six more nations joined the boycott, including Bulgaria, East Germany (on May 10), Mongolia and Vietnam (both May 11), and Laos and Czechoslovakia (both May 13). China formally confirmed that it would be present at the games in Los Angeles, while Laos and Czechoslovakia announced their decision to boycott the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Announcement of boycott\nLater, Afghanistan also announced its boycott, becoming the eighth country to join the boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics. Even later, Hungary (May 16) and Poland (May 17) became the ninth and tenth Communist countries to join the boycott. Hungary claimed the lives of its athletes would be put in danger if they were to spend time in Los Angeles. On the other hand, Poland said that the United States was engaging in a \"campaign aimed at disturbing the Games\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Announcement of boycott\nOn May 24, Cuba became the eleventh country to announce its participation in the boycott, making front-page news in the United States because it was a \"serious blow to boxing and baseball\". South Yemen was the twelfth country to remove itself from the event (May 27); the Los Angeles Times stated that this was due to their \"Marxist\" connections. North Korea was the thirteenth nation to boycott the 1984 Olympics. Ethiopia became the first African state to participate in the boycott, followed by Angola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Announcement of boycott\nIran had earlier decided to boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics because of \"United States interference in the Middle East, its support for the regime occupying Jerusalem, and the crimes being committed by the U.S.A. in Latin America, especially in El Salvador\". Iran and Albania were the only countries to not attend both the 1980 Moscow and the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Announcement of boycott\nLibya also boycotted the Olympics after Libyan journalists were refused entry into the United States in July, after Libya announced the ban upon US exports to Libya in 1983 and a renewal of bans upon travel to Libya by holders of US passports. Libya and Ethiopia were the only nations to boycott both the 1976 Montreal and 1984 Los Angeles Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Announcement of boycott\nIn addition, Albania did not attend any games from 1976 to 1988, although there was no official explanation for their absence at the 1976 Montreal Olympics and 1988 Seoul Olympics. Politically, Albania allied with China after the Sino-Soviet split, remaining antagonistic towards the Soviet Union; however, it also opposed China's rapprochement with the United States in the late 1970s, resulting in the Sino-Albanian split. A similar antagonism towards both superpowers existed in Iran since 1979. This resulted in Iran and Albania boycotting both the 1980 and 1984 Olympics independently without endorsing the boycott on the opposing side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Revenge hypothesis\nJimmy Carter declared that the United States would boycott the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, with 65 other countries joining the boycott. This was the largest Olympic games boycott ever. In 1984, three months before the start of the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, the Soviet Union declared it would \"not participate\" in the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Revenge hypothesis\nThe Soviets cited a number of reasons, namely the commercialization of the games which, in their opinion, went against the principles of the Olympic movement (indeed the XXIII Olympiad ended up being the first Olympics since 1932 to make a profit by a host country) and a claimed lack of security for their athletes. The issue of commercialization did gather some criticism from foreign delegations, who were unfamiliar with this trend in the Olympic movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0007-0002", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Revenge hypothesis\nHowever, the IOC later declared the Games \"a model for future Olympics\" due to a surplus of US$223 million for the hosts, exclusively private funding (unlike Moscow Olympics that were state-funded), and relying on existing venues instead of building new ones. The majority viewed the boycott as more of a retaliatory move by the Soviets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Revenge hypothesis\nMost of the world's media interpreted the Soviet boycott as retaliation for the US boycott of the 1980 Moscow Games, which had been in response to the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, whereas the Soviet media repeated the government line that the boycott was a safety measure to protect their own athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Revenge hypothesis\nHowever, no threat to Eastern Bloc athletes was ever discovered, and the athletes from the Eastern Bloc country that did attend the 1984 games in Los Angeles\u2014Romania\u2014encountered no problems, and in fact were widely cheered above all other visiting nations at the Opening Ceremonies when they marched into the Coliseum. Romania ended up finishing third in overall medal count at the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Revenge hypothesis\nAmong those subscribing to the \"revenge hypothesis\" was Peter Ueberroth, the chief organizer of the 1984 L.A. Games, who expressed his views in a press conference after the boycott was announced, on the same day that the Olympic torch relay in the United States began in New York City. U.S. President Ronald Reagan later stated his belief that the Soviets feared some of their athletes might defect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Revenge hypothesis\nAs well, the Reagan Administration agreed to meet all of the demands of the Soviet Union in turn for the Soviet Bloc's attendance at the 1984 Olympics, marking an exception to Reagan's generally \"hawkish\" Cold War foreign policy. As more countries withdrew, the IOC announced on the deadline week that it would consider extending the deadline for entry into the Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0009-0002", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Revenge hypothesis\nThe three top medal winners from the 1980 Games (which was the subject of a boycott by sixty six nations) in Moscow were among the boycotters, and media analysis noted this would weaken the field of competitors in a number of sports. However, it was later disclosed that both the Soviet Union and East Germany boosted their performances with the help of state-run steroid programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Soviet doping plan\nDocuments obtained in 2016 revealed the Soviet Union's plans for a statewide doping system in track and field in preparation for the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. Dated prior to the country's decision to boycott the Games, the document detailed the existing steroids operations of the program, along with suggestions for further enhancements. The communication, directed to the Soviet Union's head of track and field, was prepared by Dr. Sergei Portugalov of the Institute for Physical Culture. Portugalov was also one of the main figures involved in the implementation of the Russian doping program prior to the 2016 Summer Olympics. Filmmaker and director of 2017 movie Icarus Bryan Fogel has said that stricter doping controls might have been the main reason for the Soviet boycott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Boycotting countries\nListed in the chronological order of their withdrawal, not by alphabetical or any geographical order.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Boycotting countries\nThree other countries also boycotted the games, citing political reasons, but were not part of the Soviet-led boycott:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Boycotting countries\nFurther to this, Kampuchea was largely unrecognized, and in any case would not have been allowed to compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Non-boycotting Marxist-Leninist countries\nSeven communist and socialist countries, four from Africa, did not join the Soviet-led boycott and instead sent teams to the 1984 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 71], "content_span": [72, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116335-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics boycott, Alternative events\nThe Soviets organized the Friendship Games, a full-scale multi-sport event, for boycotting countries. The Games were contested in 22 Olympic disciplines (all except association football and synchronized swimming), and in non-Olympic table tennis, tennis, and sambo wrestling. The Soviet Union dominated the medal table, winning 126 gold and 282 total medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony\nThe closing ceremony of the 1984 Summer Olympics took place at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California, on August 12, 1984 at 8 p.m. local time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Preparation and pre-ceremony\nThe 23,000 square foot stage on center pitch, about a third of the size of the field, cost $500,000 ($1.2 million in 2020). Pre -constructed in four weeks, it arrived and was installed in 12 hours by 300 workers. One ring of the lower level served as a pit for the 60-member Los Angeles Olympic Symphony Orchestra, while the three other rings were filled with water six inches deep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Preparation and pre-ceremony\nThe ceremony was directed by David Wolper and Tommy Walker. They also hired producer Daniel Flannery and his production company. Flannery was the conceptualist working directly with Wolper and Walker. Once the ceremonies were conceived, the Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee (LAOOC) contracted Flannery to produce them and his firm to supervise the special effects and special lighting of the ceremony. This included designing the famous spaceship and alien. Flashlights were given to all 92,000 attendees, with three interchangeable colors: red, white and blue. The Coliseum announcer was Charles Corsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Preparation and pre-ceremony\nIn a pre-recorded interview during the ABC broadcast, International Olympic Committee president Juan Antonio Samaranch declared to journalist Peter Jennings that the games scored a \"10\" out of 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Preparation and pre-ceremony\nThe marathon began at 5:00 p.m.,2h45 before the start of the ceremony, and the finish line was the Coliseum. Some of the last runners staggered in with cheers from the crowd. as the protocol determines,the Marathon award ceremony was held during the ceremonies, with Portugal's Carlos Lopes being awarded the gold. His national anthem was played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Preparation and pre-ceremony\nTraditionally,until this games, the final equestrian event was also held at the Olympic stadium on the day of the closing ceremony. However,due the a change on the schedule Los Angeles held the event the day before at another location, so as not to damage the coliseum field or stage preparation. Instead, the three medal winners rode in on horseback and paraded to the medal podium during the pre-ceremony. After the U.S. anthem was played for gold medal winner Joseph Fargis, they took a victory lap again on horseback around the coliseum, to cheers from the crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Ceremony\nAs in the opening ceremony, city church bells rang to commence the start of the ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Ceremony, Parade of Nations\nIn previous Olympic Games, only six athletes from each country's delegation were allowed to attend the closing ceremony. In 1984, for the first time ever, the LAOOC allowed all athletes wishing to attend to do so, resulting in over 6,000 athletes marching into the stadium. The 1984 \"Olympic Fanfare and Theme\", composed by John Williams, was performed in the Coliseum peristyle by the 750-member Olympic All American Marching Band. Other songs were performed while the flag bearers, country name placards and, finally, the athletes of 140 nations marched en masse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Ceremony, Anthems and gift exchanges\nThe national anthems of Greece (by tradition), the United States (the host nation) and then South Korea (the next host city) were played. On center stage, Los Angeles mayor Tom Bradley was joined by IOC president Juan Antonio Samaranch and the Mayor of Seoul, South Korea, Yom Po-hyun, for the Antwerp flag transfer, which was passed from Bradley to Samaranch to Po-hyun. American children of different races gifted Korean children silver Olympic coins and in exchange the Korean children gifted the American children traditional Korean jewelry boxes. Ludwig van Beethoven's \"Ode to Joy\" was then performed by the symphony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 75], "content_span": [76, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Ceremony, Seoul performance\nSeoul, the host city of the 1988 Summer Olympic Games, performed a traditional Buchaechum. The dance was performed by the Seoul City Dance Theater, who were joined by the 1988 Olympic mascot Hodori, the Asian tiger. The Dance Theater of Harlem then performed the Stars and Stripes ballet by George Balanchine to reciprocate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 66], "content_span": [67, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Ceremony, Speeches and closing declaration\nLAOOC president Peter Ueberroth delivered a speech, and IOC president Samaranch delivered a speech in English, awarding the Olympic Order in Gold to Ueberroth. Samaranch then declared the Games of the XXIII Olympiad in Los Angeles closed and, in accordance with tradition, called upon the youth of the world to assemble four years from now in Seoul to celebrate the Games of the XXIV Olympiad. The Olympic flag was lowered by selected citizens of Los Angeles, while the Olympic Hymn was performed and sung by the symphony. Four loud firework booms sounded and military trumpeters appeared above the cauldron. Actor Richard Basehart read from the Greek lyric poet Pindar's Ode to Olympians. As Basehart read the last refrain, the Olympic flame was then extinguished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 81], "content_span": [82, 847]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Ceremony, Entertainment\nDuring the start of the entertainment section, the Coliseum announcers informed the audience to set their flashlights to blue and turn them on at the count of three. As the blue lights came on, the symphony played the introduction (\"Einleitung\") of Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Richard Strauss. A flying UFO then appeared above the stadium. The stage lit up and \"spoke\" to the spaceship with lights in dueling form, using a sequence of notes from the \"Olympic Fanfare and Theme\", similar to the ending of the 1977 film Close Encounters of the Third Kind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Ceremony, Entertainment\nThe Coliseum arches glowed and the peristyle lit up from behind and simulated the spaceship landing. A laser show within the Coliseum commenced. At the end, a 7-foot tall \"alien\" appeared above the parapet of the cauldron and announced that the city and humanity had kept \"the ideals of the Olympics\", declaring, \"I salute you\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Ceremony, Fireworks show\nThe fireworks show was a salute to every Olympic city. Each city was announced to the audience, followed by a quick anecdote, and each city's national folk music was played by the symphony to accompany the display.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Ceremony, Concert section\nLionel Richie performed an extended version of his No. 1 hit song \"All Night Long\", accompanied by breakdancers. Confetti rained on the stadium with large scale balloons. Athletes remained on the field and danced as American pop music played. A large display of fireworks followed and ended the show, along with \"Auld Lang Syne\". The ceremony ended at midnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116336-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics closing ceremony, Anthems\nAll anthems were performed by the Olympic All American Marching Band.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116337-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics commemorative coins\nIn 1983 and 1984, the United States Mint issued a series of commemorative coins to commemorate the 1984 Summer Olympic games held in Los Angeles. These coins were authorized by Public Law 97-220.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116337-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics commemorative coins, Silver dollar\nThe first coin of the series was the 1983 silver dollar, which was the first commemorative dollar issued by the US Mint since the Grant Memorial gold dollar of 1922. Public Law 97-220 authorized 50,000,000 Los Angeles XXIII Olympiad dollars to be minted in 1983 and 1984. The obverse of the 1983 dollar features a discus thrower, while the reverse features an eagle. A total of 642,571 uncirculated 1983 dollars were minted at the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco Mints, plus 1,577,025 proof dollars minted at San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116337-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics commemorative coins, Silver dollar\nThe silver dollar was redesigned in 1984, featuring the gateway to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The designer of this coin was Robert Graham, who had also designed the gateway that appeared on the coin. A total of 451,304 uncirculated 1984 dollars were minted at the three mints, plus 1,801,210 proof dollars minted at San Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116337-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics commemorative coins, Gold eagle\nA ten-dollar gold coin (a.k.a. Eagle) was released in 1984. This coin features male and female Olympic torch runners. Of the 2,000,000 coins authorized by Public Law 97-220, a total of 497,478 uncirculated coins were minted at the four mints (a majority at the West Point Mint), and a further 75,886 proof coins were minted at West Point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116338-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics medal table\nThe 1984 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIII Olympiad, were a summer multi-sport event held in Los Angeles, California, United States, from July 28 to August 12. A total of 6,829 athletes from 140 nations participated in 221 events in 21 sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116338-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics medal table\nOverall, 47 nations received at least one medal, and 25 of them won at least one gold medal. Athletes from host nation United States won the most medals overall with 174 and the most gold medals with 83. The former record was the largest overall medal haul for that nation since the 1904 edition; the latter record was the highest gold medal tally at a single Games and the most for a host nation. It marked the first time the United States led the medal count in both gold and overall medals since 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116338-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics medal table\nMany writers and sports commentators noted that the absence of the Soviet Union and various other Eastern Bloc nations stemming from a boycott contributed to the highly skewed medal results favoring the United States. Romania won the second most gold medals (20) and the third most total medals (53) marking its highest medal tally in history. West Germany won the third most gold medals, with 17, and the second most total medals, with 59.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116338-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics medal table\nRunner Carl Lewis and gymnast Ecaterina Szabo won the most gold medals at the games with four each. Gymnast Li Ning won the greatest number of medals overall, winning six in total. Marathon runner Carlos Lopes of Portugal won the first Olympic gold medal for that nation. Algeria, Dominican Republic, Ivory Coast, Syria, and Zambia won their nation's first Olympic medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116338-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics medal table, Medal table\nThe medal table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won, where each nation is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee (NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116338-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics medal table, Medal table\nIn the boxing and judo events, two bronze medals are awarded in each weight class. Two gold medals (and no silver medals) were awarded for first place ties in the women's uneven bars, women's balance beam, and men's rings gymnastics events. Four silver medals (and no bronze) were awarded in the men's vault gymnastics competition. Two bronze medals were awarded for third-place ties in both the women's 100 metre hurdles and the men's pole vault competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116339-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics national flag bearers\nDuring the Parade of Nations portion of the 1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116339-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics national flag bearers, Parade order\nAs the nation of the first modern Olympic Games, Greece entered the stadium first; whereas, the host nation of the United States marched last. Other countries entered in alphabetical order in the language of the host country (English), according with tradition and IOC guidelines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116339-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics national flag bearers, Parade order\nWhilst most countries entered under their short names, a few entered under more formal or alternative names, mostly due to political and naming disputes. The Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan) entered with the compromised name and flag of \"Chinese Taipei\" under T so that they did not enter together with conflicting People's Republic of China (commonly known as China), which entered as the \"People's Republic of China\" under C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116339-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics national flag bearers, Parade order\nA record of 140 nations entered the stadium with a combined total of 7,078 athletes. Eighteen nations made their Olympic debut, namely Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, British Virgin Islands, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Grenada, Mauritania, Mauritius, North Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, and the United Arab Emirates. The People's Republic of China made its first appearance at the Summer Olympics since 1952, while the Republic of China participated for the first time under the name Chinese Taipei as a result of the IOC agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116339-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics national flag bearers, Parade order\nThirteen countries, namely Afghanistan, Angola, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Laos, Mongolia, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Poland, and Vietnam, were part of the Soviet Union boycott of these Games. Apart from the People's Republic of China (a communist country that had warmer relations with the United States rather than with the Soviet Union, following the Sino\u2013Soviet split), Romania and Yugoslavia were among the socialist countries to disregard the boycott and attend the Games. Albania, Iran and Libya also did not compete at the Games, citing political reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116339-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics national flag bearers, Parade order\nNotable flag bearers in the opening ceremony featured the following athletes: six-time Olympian and Star sailor Hubert Raudaschl (Austria); defending Olympic champions Stelios Mygiakis (Greece) in Greco-Roman wrestling, Esko Rechardt in Finn sailing, Angelo Parisi (France) in heavyweight judo, Sara Simeoni (Italy) in women's high jump, Corneliu Ion (Romania) in rapid fire pistol shooting, and Alejandro Abascal in the Flying Dutchman; middle-distance runner and 1976 Olympic champion John Walker; dressage rider Christine St\u00fcckelberger (Switzerland); professional basketball player Dra\u017een Dalipagi\u0107 (Yugoslavia), who led his men's team to capture the gold medal in Moscow four years earlier; and hammer thrower Ed Burke (United States), who competed in his third appearance since the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 880]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116339-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics national flag bearers, List\nThe following is a list of each country's announced flag bearer. The list is sorted by the order in which each nation appears in the parade of nations. The names are given in their official designations by the IOC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 48], "content_span": [49, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony\nThe opening ceremony of the 1984 Summer Olympic Games took place on the afternoon of Saturday, July 28, in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings combined the formal ceremonial opening of this international sporting event (including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes) with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's culture. The 1984 Games were formally opened by President of the United States Ronald Reagan. The event was conducted in front of 92,516 attendants. The ceremony was a $5\u00a0million production, titled Music of America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Officials and guests\nSeated in the press box were President of the United States Ronald Reagan and First Lady of the United States Nancy Reagan. International guests included President of the International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch, Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg and Prince Charles. Various celebrities were in attendance, including Linda Evans, Bob Hope, Steven Spielberg, Gene Kelly and Brooke Shields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Countdown and prologue\nA countdown clock was used in the stadium to announce the commencement of the ceremony. Church bells and cannons rang throughout the city to announce the start of the games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 74], "content_span": [75, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Countdown and prologue, Welcome\nThe official ceremony started with the first segment, \"Welcome\", a song written by Marvin Hamlisch and Dean Pitchford. Over 1,000 volunteers held large, five-foot balloons, each with a ribbon banner attached with the word \"Welcome\" written in over 100 languages. Bill Suitor flew from the peristyle to the track on the south end via a Bell Aerosystems rocket pack (also known as a jet pack). The performers formed the word \"Welcome\" on the field, skywriters typed the word \"Welcome\" in the sky and various volunteers passed out flowers in the aisles to the crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 83], "content_span": [84, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Countdown and prologue, Welcome\nAfter the song, the balloons were released into the air and dignitaries were introduced, namely IOC president Samaranch and President Reagan. \"Hail to the Chief\" was played to introduce President Reagan, followed by the U.S. national anthem and \"Fanfare for the Common Man\" by Aaron Copland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 83], "content_span": [84, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Artistic program, Music of America\nLos Angeles produced an artistic interpretation of the American lifestyle and music called Music of America. The first sequence opened with American Suite, performed by an 800-member marching band consisting primarily of members from colleges in the Los Angeles area. However, there was also at least one member from every U.S. state. They performed American style marching sequences and marching precision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 86], "content_span": [87, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Artistic program, Music of America\nThe second segment, Pioneer Spirit, depicted the American west at the turn of the 20th century. It consisted of a 410-member ballet group performing a hoedown dance sequence with various props, including wagons and old west towns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 86], "content_span": [87, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Artistic program, Music of America\nThe third segment, Dixieland Jamboree, depicted a traditional southern U.S. gospel choir featuring 300 members singing \"When the Saints Go Marching In\", led by Etta James.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 86], "content_span": [87, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Artistic program, Music of America\nThe fourth segment, Urban Rhapsody, featured George Gershwin's \"Rhapsody in Blue\". 85 grand pianos appeared from the Coliseum's peristyles, followed by the orchestra and over 200 dancers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 86], "content_span": [87, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Artistic program, Music of America\nThe fifth segment, The World Stage, consisted of a 1940s big band orchestra medley, featuring songs mostly from Broadway, movies and popular music. Among the songs heard in this segment were \"Sing, Sing, Sing\", \"Steppin' Out with My Baby\" (from Easter Parade), \"One\" (from A Chorus Line), the theme from Fame, and the Michael Jackson hit \"Beat It\". Joining the orchestra were 1,500 dancers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 86], "content_span": [87, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Artistic program, Music of America\nThe sixth and final segment ended with the entire cast dancing and forming the outlined map of the United States to the strains of \"America the Beautiful\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 86], "content_span": [87, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Flags of the world\nEach seat in the Coliseum had a card placed underneath. At the count of three, each attendant flipped the card skyward and the crowd produced a card stunt, displaying the flags of all participating nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Parade of Nations\nJohn Williams performed his dedicated theme to the games, \"Olympic Fanfare and Theme\". Volunteer performers entered the stadium, marching with white Olympic flags. They formed the 1984 Olympic logo, as well as the \"Stars in Motion\" outline on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Parade of Nations\nThe Antwerp flag was then presented to Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, as Bradley had not been present at the closing ceremonies of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow four years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Parade of Nations\nThe parade of 140 National Olympic Committees began with Greece, as per tradition. Speeches were then made by Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee president Peter Ueberroth and IOC president Samaranch. For the first time, a sitting U.S. president opened the games in person, as President Reagan declared the competition officially open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Parade of Nations\nThe Olympic flag entered the stadium, and an instrumental version of the Olympic Hymn was played. Afterward, homing pigeons were released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, The cauldron\nThe same cauldron from the 1932 Summer Olympics (also held in Los Angeles) was used. The orchestra played The Olympian, composed and conducted by Philip Glass. The torch entered the stadium carried by Gina Hemphill, granddaughter of U.S. Olympian Jesse Owens, who circled the track then handed the torch to 1960 Olympic decathlon gold medalist Rafer Johnson, who completed the torch relay as mechanical steps rose from the center of the peristyles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0016-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, The cauldron\nJohnson climbed the stairs and faced the crowd as The Olympian was still being played, then lit the gas powered Olympic rings that connect with the Olympic cauldron, amidst cheers from the crowd. The athletes' and judges' oaths were taken and a children's chorus performed Ludwig van Beethoven's \"Ode to Joy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Proceedings, Finale\nLocal teacher Vicki McClure led the crowd in a performance of the Diana Ross song \"Reach Out and Touch (Somebody's Hand)\". All attendees were requested to sing along, as the words were displayed on the screens surrounding the stadium. All the volunteers, athletes, and audience members, as well as cast members dressed in traditional native dress from all over the world, joined in. On the big screens, various children in Japan, Australia, Africa and Latin America joined hands, singing along to the song, and a large fireworks finale followed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, TV coverage\nThe ABC network was the official broadcaster of the games in the U.S. and feeder to other networks outside the U.S. Peter Jennings and Jim McKay were the announcers in the U.S., marking McKay's 10th broadcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Awards and accolades\nThe broadcast was awarded the Emmy Award for Outstanding Live Sports Special.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116340-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, Legacy\nThe 1984 opening ceremony was the first to present the \"artistic\" segment before the \"ceremonial\" portion of the events,however, this order presented was not followed by all the other host cities, which since then have had more freedom of creation around their opening ceremonies. The ceremony was also the first time a person of African descent lit the Olympic cauldron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay\nThe 1984 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from May 8 until July 28, prior to the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The route covered around 15,000 kilometres (9,300\u00a0mi) across the United States and involved over 3,600 torchbearers. Rafer Johnson lit the cauldron at the opening ceremony. The Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee (LAOOC) tasked Burson-Marsteller, the public relations agency of AT&T, with the organization of the relay. The Youth Legacy Kilometer pioneered the idea of runners being nominated by the public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay\nThe torch relay saw many firsts, including people from all over the country participating and raising millions of dollars that were donated to charities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay, Torch\nThe aluminum torch, designed with a brass finish and leather handle that gave it an antique look, was 56.5 centimetres (22.2\u00a0in) long and weighed 1,000 grams (35\u00a0oz). Etched on the ring of the torch were the words of the Olympic motto (\"Citius, Altius, Fortius\") with the Olympic rings between each word. They were manufactured by Turner Industries and each one was numbered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay, Torch\nDuring an 800-mile trial run the original design of the torch was found to be flawed. The valve was found to be recessed too deeply inside the bowl of the torch and was extinguished too easily. The type of propane and the valve used for its release were also adjusted to ensure that it would remain lit wherever possible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay, Organization\nThe relay was organized by Burson-Marsteller, the PR agency of AT&T, which also sponsored the relay and provided the majority of the staffing for the events. Runner uniforms were provided by Levi Strauss with Converse supplying the shoes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay, Organization\nThe Los Angeles Olympic Organizing Committee (LAOOC) referred to the relay as being \"an overwhelming success\", achieving the two goals of spreading the Olympics around the country and providing a legacy for youth sport programs. They estimated that around a quarter of the United States population witnessed the relay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay, Organization, Youth Legacy Kilometer\nTorchbearers came from a wide variety of backgrounds and the aim was to introduce a level of egalitarianism. The 1984 relay was the first to invite nominations from the public, a system replicated in future relays. It was also the first to charge torchbearers for their participation, with the fee working out at around $3,000 per kilometer. Anybody who could raise the entry fee would be able to sponsor one kilometer and bear a torch themselves or designate a person to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay, Organization, Youth Legacy Kilometer\nThe scheme, called the \"Youth Legacy Kilometer\" (YLK) raised nearly $11 million, all of which was given to charities. YMCA received the largest proportion of the funds, amounting to around $3.9 million. Sections that did not receive sponsorship were completed by volunteers from AT&T. Prior to the 1984 Olympics, only \u201cselected\u201d people were allowed to carry the torch. That changed in LA as in the US any person could become the torchbearer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay, Organization, Youth Legacy Kilometer\nCaesar's Tahoe Hotel Casino ran a drawing, in which customers could win a place in the relay. The company sponsored 50 kilometers of the Nevada route and gave seven of these runs to winning customers and 42 to local organizations. The remaining kilometer was given to 1976 Decathlon winner Bruce Jenner who had signed a promotional contract with the company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay, Organization, Youth Legacy Kilometer\nThe Hellenic Olympic Committee (HOC), unhappy with what they considered to be the commercialization of the torch relay, threatened to stop the event from happening. Several months of negotiations finally finished in an agreement just days before the planned kindling ceremony. On May 7, 1984, the lighting ceremony took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay, Route\nThe LAOOC originally hoped that the relay would visit all 50 states and capitals as well as Washington D.C. They realized that this would require a 24-hour-per-day operation and had to reduce the scope of their plans to include 33 states:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay, Route\nThe relay officially began on May 8 with Bill Thorpe, Jr., grandson of Jim Thorpe, and Gina Hemphill, granddaughter of Jesse Owens, being given the honor of becoming the first torchbearers. The relay featured 3,636 torchbearers and spanned a distance of around 15,000 kilometres (9,300\u00a0mi), at the time the longest distance of any Olympic relay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116341-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Olympics torch relay, Opening ceremony\nRafer Johnson, an Olympic decathlon gold medalist, was the final torchbearer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116342-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics\nThe 1984 International Games for the Disabled, canonically the 1984 Summer Paralympics were the seventh Paralympic Games to be held. There were two separate competitions: one in Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom for wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injuries and the other at the Mitchel Athletic Complex and Hofstra University in Long Island, New York, United States of America for wheelchair and ambulatory athletes with cerebral palsy, amputees, and les autres [the others] (conditions as well as blind and visually impaired athletes).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116342-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics\nStoke Mandeville had been the location of the Stoke Mandeville Games from 1948 onwards, seen as the precursors to the Paralympic Games, as the 9th International Stoke Mandeville Games in Rome in 1960 are now recognised as the first Summer Paralympics. As with the 1984 Summer Olympics, the Soviet Union and other communist countries except China, East Germany, Hungary, Poland and Yugoslavia boycotted the Paralympic Games. The Soviet Union did not participate in the Paralympics at the time, arguing that they have no disabled people (called \"invalids\" by Soviet officials) in the country. The USSR made its Paralympic debut in 1988, during Perestroika.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116342-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics\nThe 1984 Paralympic Games were the last Summer Games not to be staged by the same host city as the Olympic Games. Seoul hosted both events in 1988, a pattern maintained thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116342-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics, Ceremonies\nIn the opening ceremonies, patchy showers greeted the 14000 spectators packed into the Mitchel Park stadium for the 2pm start of the New York Games opening ceremony on 19 June. New York radio personality William B. Williams introduced everyone with a welcome speech. Entertainers such as Bill Buzzeo and the Dixie Ramblers, Richie Havens, The New Image Drum and Bugle Corps, the ARC Gospel Chorus and the Square Dance Extravaganza followed the introduction speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116342-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics, Ceremonies\nAt the closing ceremonies, Commander Archie Cameron, President of ICC officially closed the games with a short speech acknowledging the athletes and the next host city, Seoul, South Korea. The flag of the games were then lowered and American athletes carried the flags back to the reviewing stand where they were handed over the President of the Organizing Committee, Dr William T. Callahan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116342-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics, Mascot\nThe mascot for the 1984 Paralympic Games was Dan D. Lion, which was designed by an art teacher Maryanne McGrath Higgins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116342-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics, Sports\nCompetitors were divided into five disability-specific categories: amputee, cerebral palsy, visually impaired, wheelchair, and les autres (athletes with physical disabilities that had not been eligible to compete in previous Games). The wheelchair category was for those competitors who used a wheelchair due to a spinal cord disability. However some athletes in the amputee and cerebral palsy categories also competed in wheelchairs. Within the sport of athletics, a wheelchair marathon event was held for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116342-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics, Sports\nThe trials for the two wheelchair events to be held at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games was held in conjunction with the New York Games. However, despite the long and established history of using \"paralympic\" terminology, in the United States the US Olympic Committee prohibited the Games organizers from using the term. The seventeen contested sports are listed below, along with the disability categories which competed in each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116342-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics, Medal table\nThe host nations, Great Britain and the United States, are highlighted. Bahrain, China, Jordan, Trinidad and Tobago won their first ever medals, with Luxembourg winning a first ever gold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116342-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics, Participating delegations\nFifty-four delegations took part in the 1984 Paralympics. Bahrain, China, East Germany, Faroe Islands, Jordan, Liechtenstein, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela made their first appearances, India and Portugal returned to the Games after a 12-year absence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116342-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics, Reception at the host cities\nOdeda Rosenthal, a professor of humanities at a local community college on Long Island and translator for the Austrian team highlighted a number of problems at the games in a series of articles. She highlighted a number of issues such as poor communication, administrative hiccups and even bus drivers not knowing the routes to scheduled events that even caused some teams to miss events completely. Rosenthal continues by slamming the work by the Police Chief claiming the Chief \"took the opposite tack of anything that was suggested to sort out the mess\". However, overall reports and the general impression given off by the games was a friendly atmosphere and volunteers trying their hardest under difficult conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116343-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics medal table\nThe 1984 Summer Paralympics medal table is a list of National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 1984 Summer Paralympics, held in Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom from July 22 to August 1, 1984, and New York City, United States, from June 17 to 30, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116343-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics medal table, Medal table\nThe ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and is consistent with IPC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a \"nation\" is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IPC country code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116343-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Summer Paralympics medal table, Medal table\nTo sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the icon next to the column title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116344-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 2\u20134 at the Birmingham\u2013Jefferson Civic Center in Birmingham, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116344-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nHosts UAB upset Old Dominion in the championship game, 62\u201360, to win their third overall, as well as third consecutive, Sun Belt men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116344-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Blazers, in turn, received an automatic bid for the 1984 NCAA Tournament. They were joined in the tournament by fellow Sun Belt member VCU, who received an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116344-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThere were no changes made to the tournament format from the previous year. All eight conference members were placed into the initial quarterfinal round, with each team being seeded based on its regular season conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116345-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sun Bowl\nThe 1984 Sun Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Tennessee Volunteers and the Maryland Terrapins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116345-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Sun Bowl, Background\nMaryland had won their second straight Atlantic Coast Conference title highlighted by their comeback against Miami in which they went on a 42\u20139 run in the second half to topple the defending champs in Miami. Tennessee had finished tied for 5th in the Southeastern Conference in their 4th straight bowl appearance. This was Maryland's first Sun Bowl since 1978. This was Tennessee's first ever Sun Bowl, and Majors' third Sun Bowl as coach (1971 with Iowa State and 1975 with Pittsburgh).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 25], "content_span": [26, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116345-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nTailback Johnnie Jones gave the Vols an early 7\u20130 lead on his touchdown plunge from 2 yards out. Fuad Reveiz made it 10\u20130 on his 24-yard field goal to end the quarter. He added another field goal from 52 yards out to make it 13\u20130. Tony Robinson threw a touchdown pass to Tim McGee from 6 yards out to make it 21\u20130. Tommy Neal started the comeback for the Terrapins on his 57-yard touchdown run early in the third quarter to make it 21\u20136. The Terps soon added a field goal to make it 21\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116345-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nRick Badanjek made it 21\u201316 on his touchdown plunge from a yard out. Ferrell Edmunds caught a 40-yard touchdown pass from Frank Reich to make it 22\u201321. Pete Panuska gave the Vols the lead on his 100-yard kickoff return with :10 left in the third quarter to make it 27\u201322, after a missed conversion that would've made it a seven-point lead. With 2:28 to go, Badanjek scored on a touchdown plunge to make it 28\u201327, after a failed extra point kick. The Vols were driving for the win when Keeta Covington forced the ball loose from Robinson with time expiring, giving Maryland the win. Badanjek ran for two touchdowns, earning MVP honors. Frank Reich went 17-of-28 for 201 yards, with 1 touchdown and interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116345-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Sun Bowl, Aftermath\nNeither team has played in the Sun Bowl since this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 24], "content_span": [25, 81]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116346-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Super Bowl of Poker\nThe Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s. While the World Series of Poker was already drawing larger crowds as more and more amateurs sought it out, the SBOP \"was an affair limited almost exclusively to pros and hard-core amateurs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116346-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Super Bowl of Poker\nPrior to 1979, the only high dollar tournament a person could enter was the WSOP. 1972 WSOP Main Event Champion and outspoken ambassador for poker Amarillo Slim saw this as an opportunity. \"The World Series of Poker was so successful that everybody wanted more than one tournament,\" he said. Slim called upon his connections and friendships with poker's elite to start a new tournament in the February 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116346-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Super Bowl of Poker\nBefore the SBOP had developed a reputation of its own, many of the most respected names in poker attended the tournament \"more to support Slim and take advantage of the very fat cash games the event would obviously inspire.\" Slim modelled his SBOP after the WSOP with several events and a $10,000 Texas Hold'em Main Event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116346-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Super Bowl of Poker\nOne of the principal differences between the WSOP and the SBOP was the prize structure. The WSOP's prize structure was flat ensuring more people received smaller pieces of the prize pool. The SBOP typically used a 60-30-10 payout structure. In other words, only the first three places received money and generally in the ratio of 60% to first place, 30% to second place, and 10% to third. This payment schedule predominated the SBOP for the first 5 years of the event, but as the event grew the number of payouts increased while keeping the payout schedule top heavy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116346-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Super Bowl of Poker, 1984 tournament\nThe 1984 tournament was the first year that a WSOP Main Event Champion won the SBOP Main Event. Stu Ungar who would be one of only two people to win 3 WSOP Main Events, won the first of his three SBOP Main Events in 1984. With his victory, he brought more respect and prestige to the event. Prior to this victory, poker's elite players went to the tournament more with the notion of playing in the associated cash games and to support their friend Amarillo Slim. Stu's victory made the title one that poker's elite sought.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116346-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Super Bowl of Poker, 1984 tournament\nLyle Berman, who now serves as the Chairman of the Board of the World Poker Tour and is a member of the Poker Hall of Fame, won the $500 Pot Limit Omaha event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116347-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe 1984 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was the 6th edition of the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). The 1984 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was contested over two legs, and opposed Benfica and Porto of the Primeira Liga. Benfica qualified for the SuperCup by winning the 1983\u201384 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, whilst Porto qualified for the Superta\u00e7a by winning the 1983\u201384 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116347-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe first leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio da Luz, saw Benfica defeat Porto 1\u20130. The second leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio das Antas, saw Porto emulate the first leg result (1\u20131 on aggregate), which led to the match being replayed one month later over two legs. In the replay, Porto won both matches over the \u00c1guias and thus claimed a third Superta\u00e7a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116348-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Svenska Cupen Final\nThe 1984 Svenska Cupen final took place on 20 June 1984 in Helsingborg. The match was contested by Allsvenskan side Malm\u00f6 FF and Division 2 S\u00f6dra side Landskrona BoIS. Landskrona played its first final since 1976 and its fourth final in total. Malm\u00f6 FF played its first final since 1980 and its 14th final in total. Malm\u00f6 FF won its 12th title with a 1\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116349-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Swedish Golf Tour\nThe 1984 Swedish Golf Tour was the inaugural season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments held in Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116349-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Swedish Golf Tour, Schedule\nThe season consisted of seven events played between May and September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116350-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Swedish Open\nThe 1984 Swedish Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts held in B\u00e5stad, Sweden and was part of the Grand Prix circuit of the 1984 Tour. It was the 37th edition of the tournament and was held from 16 July through 22 July 1984. Second-seeded Henrik Sundstr\u00f6m won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116350-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Swedish Open, Finals, Doubles\nJan Gunnarsson / Michael Mortensen defeated Juan Avenda\u00f1o / Fernando Roese 6\u20130, 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116352-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix was the eleventh round of the 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 9\u201312 August at the Scandinavian Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116353-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Swiss Indoors\nThe 1984 Swiss Indoors was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from 8 October through 14 October 1984. Third-seeded Joakim Nystr\u00f6m won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116353-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Swiss Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Stefan Edberg / Tim Wilkison 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116354-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Swiss referendums\nTen referendums were held in Switzerland in 1984. The first three were held on 26 February on introducing tolls for HGVs (approved), introducing tolls for national routes (approved) and a popular initiative \"for a real civilian service based on a proof through demonstration\" (rejected). The next two were held on 20 May on popular initiatives \"against the abuse of bank client confidentiality and bank power\" (rejected) and \"against the sellout of the homeland\" (rejected).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116354-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Swiss referendums\nTwo further referendums were held on 23 September on popular initiatives \"for a future without further nuclear power plants\" (rejected) and \"for a secure, parsimonious and ecologically sound energy supply\" (rejected). The final three were held on 2 December on a popular initiative \"for an effective protection of maternity\" (rejected), a federal resolution on an article in the Swiss Federal Constitution relating to broadcasting (approved) and a popular initiative \"for the compensation of victims of violent crimes\" (approved).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116355-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Sydney bank robbery\nThe 1984 Sydney bank robbery and hostage crisis was an incident that took place between the hours of 10:30\u00a0a.m. and 4:30\u00a0p.m. on 31 January 1984 in George Street, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, when a 35-year-old male went on a bank robbery spree, taking 11 people hostage, before holding police at bay for several hours before finally being shot dead. The event was described as \"Australia's most dramatic hostage chase\" with \"scenes likened to a Hollywood action film.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116355-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Sydney bank robbery, Perpetrator\nTurkish born 35-year-old Hakki Bahadir Atahan was unemployed at the time of his armed robbery spree and had carried out around 16 or 17 bank robberies between March 1983 and January 1984. Atahan lived an expensive lifestyle renting a luxurious penthouse apartment in Manly, owned several expensive cars and robbed up to three banks a day, amassing over A$150,000 in a year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116355-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Sydney bank robbery, Events\nOn the morning of 31 January 1984, Atahan had successfully robbed two or three banks before entering the Commonwealth Bank in George Street, Sydney. Due to the earlier robberies, police were on high alert and quickly responded to the Commonwealth Bank robbery with dozens of heavily armed tactical police from both the Tactical Response Group (TRG) and the Special Weapons & Operations Section (SWOS), forming a perimeter. During negotiations, Atahan fired at least two shots from a pistol and released all the bank's customers. Some time later, Atahan released four female bank staff whilst keeping five male staff as hostages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116355-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Sydney bank robbery, Events\nSome two-and-a-half hours later, Atahan ended negotiations and emerged from the bank encircled by the five hostages, each of whom was forced to place a hand atop the robber's head. This tactic caused confusion and prevented police marksmen from obtaining a clear view, and thus depriving them of the opportunity to shoot him. Atahan forced the five hostages into a nearby Datsun sedan which had its keys left in it. He then forced a hostage to drive through police roadblocks, which began a pursuit that lasted several hours and involved 39 police cars, a police helicopter and four Water Police launches. After two hours of driving around, Atahan released a hostage and collected his 23-year-old girlfriend Sharon Oliver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 755]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116355-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Sydney bank robbery, Events\nUpon reaching the Spit Bridge, police raised the bridge, preventing Atahan from travelling any further. Detectives from the Special Weapons & Operations Section (SWOS) approached the vehicle, ordering Atahan to surrender. Atahan fired his .32 ACP pistol at point-blank range at Detective Senior Constable Steve Canelis, striking him just above his nose. Detective Senior Constable Donald Packer fired one shot at Atahan through a side window while Detective Sergent John Nagle shot a round through the back window. Atahan was hit in the head and chest and died. Detective Senior Constable Canelis survived his gunshot wound and returned to work four months later and retired a number of years after with the bullet still lodged in his shoulder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116355-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Sydney bank robbery, Aftermath\nThe incident, including news footage from the time, features in the 2009 Australian TV series Gangs of Oz, Episode 4 \u2013 Armed and Dangerous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116356-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1984 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Dick MacPherson and played their home games in the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse finished the regular season with a 6\u20135 record, but were not invited a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116357-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1984 season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 55th season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116358-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Trans America Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Atlantic Sun Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 8\u201310, 1984 at Spring Branch Coliseum in Houston, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116358-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nHouston Baptist defeated Samford in the championship game, 81\u201376, to win their first TAAC/Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament. The Huskies, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament, their first Division I tournament appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116358-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nEven though Georgia State joined the TAAC for the 1983\u201384 season, the Panthers did not compete in the conference tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116359-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 TAM \u2013 Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais Bandeirante accident\nOn 28 June 1984 an Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante operated by TAM \u2013 Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais crashed in Brazil with eighteen people on board. There were no survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116359-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 TAM \u2013 Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais Bandeirante accident, Accident\nThe Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante, with registration PP-SBC, operated by Brazilian airline TAM \u2013 Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais, crashed in to a hillside during let-down to land at Maca\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 70], "content_span": [71, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116359-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 TAM \u2013 Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais Bandeirante accident, Accident\nThe Bandeirante was on a domestic charter flight from Rio de Janeiro-Gale\u00e3o to Maca\u00e9 when it flew into S\u00e3o Jo\u00e3o Hill while descending through rain and clouds over the Municipality of S\u00e3o Pedro da Aldeia. All 16 passengers and 2 crew died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 70], "content_span": [71, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116359-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 TAM \u2013 Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais Bandeirante accident, Aircraft\nThe aircraft had been chartered by Brazil's state oil company Petrobras. Fourteen passengers were members of television crews from four different Brazilian networks, who were being taken to the Campos Basin oil field to prepare a special report; the other two passengers were employees of Petrobras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 70], "content_span": [71, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116359-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 TAM \u2013 Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais Bandeirante accident, Causes\nThe crew cancelled the aircraft's flight plan, which had specified operating under Instrument Flight Rules, and descended visually (under Visual Flight Rules); the aircraft hit a hill and was destroyed by the impact and subsequent fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 68], "content_span": [69, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116359-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 TAM \u2013 Transportes A\u00e9reos Regionais Bandeirante accident, Investigation\nThe crew had attempted to descend in bad weather, rain and low clouds; and the International Civil Aviation Authority Accident Summary states that [the crew] exercised poor judgement [and] failed to see and avoid objects,...[a] poorly planned [approach] and disregard of good operating practice, were factors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 75], "content_span": [76, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116360-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 TANFL season\nThe 1984 Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL) premiership season was an Australian rules football competition staged in Hobart, Tasmania over twenty roster rounds and four finals series matches between 31 March and 22 September 1984. The League was known as the Winfield League under a commercial naming-rights sponsorship agreement with Winfield tobacco company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116360-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 TANFL season, Season Summary\nIn what was one of the most even seasons in TANFL history, all six clubs were within striking distance of a top-three berth at various stages during the season. Glenorchy swept all before them during the minor rounds and led the competition by five games (20 points) over their bitterest rival, second placed Clarence - alarmingly for the Magpies, two of their three losses during the season came at the hands of Clarence who they were to fall to twice in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116360-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 TANFL season, Season Summary\nHobart, despite finishing on the bottom for the third successive season had been sitting in the top three midway through the season after finding some great form, but after the loss of key players to suspension and injury (including inspirational Captain-Coach and the season's William Leitch Medalist Scott Wade), the Tigers slumped to a 91-point loss to an inconsistent North Hobart side and incredibly, sank to the bottom, finishing with the wooden spoon with six wins, only two wins from a finals spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116360-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 TANFL season, Season Summary\nSandy Bay under four-time premiership coach Paul Sproule started the season in magnificent touch but suffered from a disastrous mid-season slump and barely regained form, needing a win in the final round of the season to make the Four, the Seagulls were thumped by Glenorchy and New Norfolk were able to sneak into the finals at their expense with a commanding 70-point win at Bellerive against the eventual premier, Clarence. The form lines of the two Grand Finalists (Glenorchy & Clarence) in the stretch to the finals could not have been more marked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116360-0002-0002", "contents": "1984 TANFL season, Season Summary\nGlenorchy sat pretty atop the table winning its final nine roster matches in succession (and 37 out of their previous 40 matches since 1983) while its opponent, Clarence, had won just two out of their final seven (both narrow wins against bottom side Hobart). In the Second Semi Final in wet conditions, Glenorchy looked to be cruising home to another Grand Final at halftime, but the Roos' eventually found some form and shocked the Magpies to boot nine out of the last eleven goals of the game to cruise through to the Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116360-0002-0003", "contents": "1984 TANFL season, Season Summary\nDarryl Sutton's North Hobart \"Mean Machine\" (a theme the club carried through their 1984 campaign) had high hopes of breaking their premiership hoodoo which stretched back to 1974, starting with demolishing New Norfolk in the First Semi Final which included a sensational 12-goal haul from Demons Captain\u2013Coach Darryl Sutton, the Demons were confident of beating Glenorchy for a shot at Clarence for the flag, but the Magpies under coach Garry Davidson had other ideas and used their vast finals experience to their advantage and were untroubled all day in making it through to the Grand Final with a 31-point victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116360-0002-0004", "contents": "1984 TANFL season, Season Summary\nThe Grand Final was a tight affair, the Roos getting the jump on Glenorchy in the first quarter, but the next two-quarters the game became a close, hard and tough battle. The Clarence team, leading by two-points at the final change, saved its best for last and ran away with a five-goal to one final quarter to upset Glenorchy by 26 points, reviving nightmares of 1979 for Glenorchy who, in that year also were beaten by Clarence despite finishing well out on top. Coach Robert Shaw was a jubilant man as he held the M.A.S McNeair Trophy aloft to signify Clarence's fourth premiership victory since their admittance to the League in 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116361-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1984 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 8\u20134 overall and 5\u20133 in the Southwest Conference for their first winning season since 1971. The team was coached by Jim Wacker, in his second year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas. They were invited to the Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl where they lost to West Virginia by a score of 14\u201331.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116362-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Taipei International Championships\nThe 1984 Taipei International Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Taipei, Taiwan that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the eighth and last edition of the tournament and was held from 29 October through 4 November 1984. First-seeded Brad Gilbert won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116362-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Taipei International Championships, Finals, Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Drew Gitlin / Hank Pfister 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116363-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Taiwanese presidential election\nIndirect elections were held for the presidency and vice-presidency of the government of the Republic of China on Taiwan on March 21, 1984. The vote took place at the Chung-Shan Building in Yangmingshan, Taipei. Incumbent President Chiang Ching-kuo was re-elected for the second term with Governor of Taiwan Province Lee Teng-hui as the Vice President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116363-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Taiwanese presidential election\nIncumbent Vice-President Hsieh Tung-min decided not to seek for his second term due to old age. The then Governor of Taiwan Province Lee Teng-hui, also a Taiwan-born Kuomintang member, was picked Chiang's running-mate. Chiang died in office in January 13, 1988. Vice President Lee Teng-hui then sworn in as the President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116363-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Taiwanese presidential election, Electors\nThe election was conducted by the National Assembly in its meeting place Chung-Shan Building in Yangmingshan, Taipei. According to the Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion, National Assembly delegates elected in the following elections were eligible to vote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116363-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Taiwanese presidential election, Electors\nIn total, there were 1,036 delegates reported to the secretariat to attend this seventh session of the first National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500\nThe 1984 Talladega 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held at Talladega Superspeedway on July 29, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500\nIt was the 19th of 30 races for the 1984 Winston Cup Grand National season and was telecast live flag to flag on the CBS television network. Cale Yarborough, the winner of that season's Daytona 500, Winston 500 earlier that season at Talladega, and Van Scoy Diamond 500 at Pocono won the pole at a speed of 202.474 mph. Bill Elliott qualified second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500, Background\nTalladega Superspeedway, originally known as Alabama International Motor Superspeedway (AIMS), is a motorsports complex located north of Talladega, Alabama. It is located on the former Anniston Air Force Base in the small city of Lincoln. The track is a Tri-oval and was constructed by International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by the France Family, in the 1960s. Talladega is most known for its steep banking and the unique location of the start/finish line - located just past the exit to pit road. The track currently hosts the NASCAR series such as the Monster Energy Cup Series, Xfinity Series, and the Camping World Truck Series. Talladega Superspeedway is the longest NASCAR oval with a length of 2.66 miles (4.28\u00a0km), and the track at its peak had a seating capacity of 175,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 844]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500, Race report\nFour NASCAR Cup Series drivers failed to qualify for this race: Delma Cowart, J.D. McDuffie, Blackie Wangerin and Tommy Gale. Rounding out the race's top ten starters were Dale Earnhardt, Terry Labonte, dark horse racer Tommy Ellis, Buddy Baker, Darrell Waltrip, Neil Bonnett, Ron Bouchard, and rookie Rusty Wallace. Richard Petty, who'd won the Firecracker 400 earlier that month, qualified 11th following word that the Smithsonian Institution wanted to put on permanent display the racecar (a 1984 Pontiac Grand Prix stock car under the ownership of Curb Motorsports) with which he'd won Daytona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500, Race report\nBenny Parsons had qualified ninth for the race but crashed hard in practice and was not medically cleared to race, so he was brought up to the CBS Sports broadcast booth alongside Ken Squier and Ned Jarrett for the telecast. Working pit road was veteran MRN Radio broadcaster Mike Joy and National Speed Sport News editor Chris Economaki; Economaki also hosted a short feature (aired during a lengthy caution period) on the nearby Talladega Short Track and its participants' thoughts on someday racing at the superspeedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500, Race report\nThe race became one of the most competitive in racing history, as the lead changed 68 times among 16 drivers. Earnhardt, driving a Chevrolet Monte Carlo for Richard Childress, had taken the lead in Winston Cup points at that point of the season but had not won a race. He took the lead on the opening lap and was soon challenged by Yarborough, Baker, Bobby Allison, Petty, and Labonte. Petty passed Yarborough and Earnhardt on Lap 31 but Earnhardt beat him to the stripe; soon after Elliott Forbes-Robinson crashed and Petty's transmission broke on the subsequent pitstop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500, Race report\nLap 157 provided the most serious accident of the day when Trevor Boys, racing in the top ten with Ellis, was clipped off Turn Four, spun, and flipped onto his roof at the pit road entrance before tumbling into the tri-oval grass. Boys climbed out of the car uninjured instantly; the only bad thing that happened is that he had to tie his shoe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500, Race report\nEarnhardt intentionally dragged the brake entering turn 1 on the final lap, got a massive run and slingshotted past Terry Labonte on the backstretch to take the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs in this race were Kenny Wallace, Junie Donlavey, Darrell Bryant, Joey Arrington, Cecil Gordon, Dale Inman, Travis Carter, Waddell Wilson, Tim Brewer, Bud Moore, Jeff Hammond, Jake Elder, Harry Hyde and Kirk Shelmerdine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500, Race report, Finish\nThe finish shook into an eleven-car battle; Bouchard ran out of gas with three laps to go and Labonte held the lead; his crew chief Dale Inman radioed Labonte to get out of the lead with two to go fearing a last-lap pass, but by this point Harry Gant had raced into contention and was battling Earnhardt and Baker for second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500, Race report, Finish\nEarnhardt broke away to a ten-length win with Baker edging Labonte for second and Allison edging Yarborough for fourth. It was the second year in a row that he won the race and he won both races with last lap passes. He became the first driver to win back to back Talladega 500s (he also completed the feat in 1990-1991 and he won back to back Winston 500's in 1999-2000). The prior year he won in a Ford driving for Bud Moore. This was his first win with Richard Childress driving a Chevrolet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500, Race report, Finish\nEarnhardt led thirteen times for 40 laps. Six of the ten positions behind Earnhardt were decided by photo finishes at the line. Also, Earnhardt started the race in third, led the first lap and the last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500, Race report, Finish\nIndividual paychecks for each driver ranged from the winner's share of $47,100 ($115,909 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place finisher's share of $1,800 ($4,430 when adjusted for inflation) from a total purse of $352,500. ($867,475 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116364-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Talladega 500, Race report, Finish\nKen Ragan received his only lead lap finish of his career at this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 39], "content_span": [40, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116365-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election\nThe eighth legislative assembly election for Tamil Nadu was held on 24 December 1984. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) won the election and its general secretary, incumbent M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R) was sworn in as Chief Minister, for the third time. The election victory was mainly attributed to the sympathy wave created by Indira Gandhi's assassination and M.G.R's illness coupled with Rajiv Gandhi's popularity. This is the last election M.G.R contested as he died in office in 1987. This is also the only General Election which M. Karunanidhi did not contest since 1957 until his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116365-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Background\nIndira Gandhi was assassinated on 31 October 1984. During the same time, M. G. Ramachandran was diagnosed with kidney failure and admitted in a hospital in New York City. Rajiv Gandhi assumed office immediately. Rajiv Gandhi felt that his Government required a fresh mandate from the people, and dissolved the Lok Sabha a year before its actual end of term, for fresh general elections. At the same time, Chief minister of Tamilnadu, M.G.R recommended dissolution of Tamil Nadu State Assembly a year ahead of end of term, to use the sympathy wave of Congress, and also check his popularity. Indian National Congress (Indira) and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam formed an alliance and contested both general elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116365-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Parties\nNational parties Bharatiya Janta Party, Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist), Indian National Congress and Janata Party, state parties All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Indian Congress (J), and registered unrecognised parties Ambedkar Kranti Dal, Gandhi Kamaraj National and Tamil Nadu Congress (K) contested the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 54], "content_span": [55, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116365-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Seat allocation\nThe allocation of seats were done what was later dubbed, \"The M.G.R formula\". Where the regional party would contest 70% of the assembly seats and the national party would be given 70% of the Lok Sabha seats. This would be the last election M.G.R contested, due to his death during his chief ministership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116365-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Campaigning\nM. G. Ramachandran was confined to the hospital. Video coverage of M.G.R recuperating in hospital along with Indira Gandhi's assassination were stitched together by AIADMK man in charge of campaigning R. M. Veerappan. The video was distributed and played across all over Tamil Nadu. Rajiv Gandhi visited cyclone-hit areas in Tamil Nadu which also boosted the alliance. The sympathy wave created by Indira's assassination, M.G.R's illness and Rajiv Gandhi's charisma helped the alliance sweep the election. DMK leader M. Karunanidhi did not contest this election, due to the fact that the AIADMK founder M.G.R was admitted to a hospital in the U.S. and Indira Gandhi being assassinated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116365-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Voting and Results, Results by Pre-Poll Alliance\n\u2021: Vote\u00a0% reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote\u00a0%, reflects the\u00a0% of votes the party received per constituency that they contested. Sources: Election Commission of India", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 95], "content_span": [96, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116365-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, M.G.R's Third Cabinet\nAfter the General Elections held in December 1984, the Governor appointed Dr. M. G. Ramachandran as Chief Minister heading the new Government with effect from the forenoon of 10 February 1985. The Governor, on the advice of Hon. Chief Minister appointed 16 more Ministers on 14 February 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116365-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Janaki's Cabinet\nAfter MGRS's death, VR Neduncheziyan was sworn in as Acting Chief Minister. But, one week later, the party majority led by R.M.Veerappan supported MGR's widow Janaki to become Chief minister and she was sworn in as Chief minister. Janaki doubled as the finance minister in her Cabinet. The Governor gave Janaki Ramachandran 30 days time to prove majority support in the house. This was a problem because, 30 MLAs of her own party were supporting J. Jayalalithaa to become the new Chief minister. Hence Janaki had the support of only 105 MLAs in the house of 234, as VR Neduncheziyan's 10 supporters chose to remain neutral and boycott the voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116365-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Janaki's Cabinet\nHence, on the day of voting, Speaker PH pandiyan disqualified and dismissed 20 MLAs of opposition party DMK and 15 MLAs of AIADMK (Jayalalithaa faction ) from their MLA posts, due to demeaning behaviour in the house and thus announced that the majority was reduced to a mere 100, as the house then had only 199 members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116365-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Janaki's Cabinet\nBefore commencement of oral voting, violence erupted in the house and the speaker was injured. With bleeding head, he announced that Janaki had proved her majority with 105 MLAs and adjourned the house immediately. Then the members of the assembly were escorted out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116365-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election, Janaki's Cabinet\nThe Governor of state refused to accept this voting which was done under suspicious environment and recommended the Central government to dismiss the legislature and hold fresh general elections. The central government accepted the recommendation and the legislature was dissolved by the President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe 1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 9th season in the National Football League the 9th playing their home games at Tampa Stadium and the 9th and final season under head coach John McKay. They improved on their 2\u201314 season and finished 6-10, but missing the playoffs for the second straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe team attempted to address the problems faced in the disappointing 1983 season. For the first time, the team renegotiated the contracts of players in their option years, which kept discontent over salaries to a minimum. An assistant coach was added to perform the functions of an offensive coordinator. A strength coach was added, which improved the players' physical conditioning in hopes of avoiding the constant injuries that occurred in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nA healthy, stable offensive lineup developed the maturity to sustain long drives in pressure situations, and head coach John McKay began to move away from his long-criticized conservative play-calling and open up the offense. This was the first time that the team's offense finished the season ranked higher than their defense. Their offensive output is still the third-highest in team history (as of 2010), and was not matched by another Buccaneer team until 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nJames Wilder Sr., who Lawrence Taylor called \"the best running back I've ever played against in my life\", set team and NFL records while serving as the focal point of the team's offense. Steve DeBerg emerged as a stable, confidence-inspiring on-field leader. Kevin House continued to perform as one of the league's best wide receivers, while Gerald Carter emerged as a solid complement. Hugh Green, described by Mike Ditka as \"one of the best two linebackers in the game\" (with Lawrence Taylor), continued to dominate until sidelined by a midseason automobile accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nDave Logan became the youngest of only four defensive linemen in NFL history to score four touchdowns, and began to be spoken of as a potential All-Pro until sore knees limited his movement later in the season. Lee Roy Selmon made the Pro Bowl in what would turn out to be his final season. However, as the team's best defensive players began to fall to injuries, they became prone to late-game collapses. In addition, the mental errors that had characterized the team from the outset contributed to a number of close losses. McKay experienced health problems during the season, and found the constant losing too much to bear. On November 5, the only coach in Buccaneer history announced that he would resign at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Coaching changes\nWhen the Green Bay Packers' failure to make the playoffs resulted in the firing of coach Bart Starr and his entire staff, the Buccaneers hired John Brunner, the offensive backfield coach of the Packers' NFC-leading offense. McKay had stated previously that he would never hire an offensive coordinator, so Brunner was given the title \"Offensive Moderator\", although his duties were those of a coordinator. Defensive coordinator Wayne Fontes was promoted to assistant head coach, the first Buccaneer coach to be given such a title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Coaching changes\nThis added administrative duties to his coordinator responsibilities and increased the perception that Fontes was being groomed to succeed McKay. McKay announced that all other assistants would be retained, with the exception of special teams coach Frank Emanuel, who had left to become defensive coordinator of the USFL Jacksonville Bulls. Emanuel's vacated position was filled by running backs coach Jim Gruden, then by former Buccaneer defensive lineman Bill Kollar when Gruden replaced Ken Herock as director of player personnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0003-0002", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Coaching changes\nHerock, who had been involved with Buccaneer scouting since 1976 and had worked with the Oakland Raiders before that, was given much of the credit for the expansion Buccaneers' quick rise to playoff contention. Nevertheless, he was rebuffed by team owner Hugh Culverhouse when he requested a pay raise, and accepted Howard Schnellenberger's offer to take the same position with the ill-fated USFL Washington Federals. Joe Diange was hired as a strength and conditioning coach, in hopes of avoiding a repeat of the previous season's rash of injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Personnel changes\nStar Canadian Football League quarterback Warren Moon met with the Buccaneers and was reportedly impressed with their organization, but eventually chose to sign with the Houston Oilers, where he reunited with his former Edmonton Eskimos coach Hugh Campbell. The team also attempted to sign Bobby Hebert, the Michigan Panthers quarterback who led the USFL in passing. The team was eventually able to obtain displaced Denver Broncos quarterback Steve DeBerg, who rejected a contract offer from the USFL Denver Gold. The free agent DeBerg signed with the Broncos, and was then traded to Tampa Bay for a pair of draft choices. The previous season's opening-day starting quarterback Jerry Golsteyn was released, then recalled and traded to the Los Angeles Raiders for defensive back Irvin Phillips.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 856]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Personnel changes\nVeteran fullback Scott Dierking was acquired from the New York Jets for a 1985 fifth-round draft choice. The team refused to honor Jimmie Giles' request to be traded, although he had reportedly been offered as trade bait at one point in the DeBerg deal. Giles' disgruntlement dissipated when the team offered him a new contract, signing him through the 1986 season. Obed Ariri, a former Chicago Sting soccer player who had set an NCAA record of 63 field goals at Clemson, was signed to compete with Bill Capece for the placekicker spot. Neal Colzie, the 1982 team MVP, was released before the start of training camp. McKay stated that the team did not have room for two older safeties, and felt that Colzie was being outperformed by Mark Cotney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe previous season's trade for Jack Thompson left the team without a first-round pick, in a draft which had already been stripped of talent by USFL teams. The Los Angeles Express alone had signed seven players with first-round potential. Need areas were believed to include linebacker, the secondary, running backs, and the offensive line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft trades\nThe Buccaneers' 1st-round pick had been traded to the Cincinnati Bengals in exchange for quarterback Jack Thompson. Their 4th-round pick was traded to the San Francisco 49ers the previous year, in exchange for their 1983 6th-round pick. The first of their two 4th-round picks came from the San Diego Chargers, as part of the David Lewis trade. The second came from the Los Angeles Raiders, for Charley Hannah. A fourth 4th-round pick, obtained from San Diego for Dewey Selmon, was traded to the Denver Broncos in exchange for quarterback Steve DeBerg. Their 5th-round pick was traded to the Dallas Cowboys for linebacker Danny Spradlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nThe Buccaneers drafted USC linebacker Keith Browner with their first pick, the second pick of the second round. Brother of NFL players Ross and Joey Browner, Keith was considered to be a talented but underachieving college player who had been expected to be taken in the first round. Some observers questioned the selection of Browner, as Boomer Esiason, the only quarterback in the draft expected to have impact potential, was still available. With the secondary aging, the Buccaneers made Texas cornerback Fred Acorn the earliest-drafted defensive back in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nAcorn was considered a project, as he started only one season for the Longhorns, but the Buccaneers' secondary was believed to be strong enough to afford the luxury of drafting a player who would take time to develop. Acorn was drafted for his speed, with a 40-yard dash time that had been clocked as low as 4.2\u00a0seconds. Mike Gunter, the Tulsa all-time rushing leader, was taken in the fourth round. He was another player who had been projected to be drafted much higher, as high as fourth overall, according to one publication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0008-0002", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft selections\nHe was very productive as a college player, but was unproven as a receiver, and lacked the ability to evade tacklers or to accelerate at the line of scrimmage. Jim Gallery became the first kicker ever drafted by the team. The team approached the draft with a goal of improving overall speed, and felt that they'd achieved that with their selections of Acorn and the linebackers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Supplemental Draft\nA special three-round draft was held on June 5, giving NFL teams an opportunity to select players who had not been in the draft due to having previously signed with USFL or CFL teams. With the first overall selection, the Buccaneers acquired the NFL rights to Los Angeles Express quarterback Steve Young. They later selected Express running back Kevin Nelson, and New Orleans Breakers cornerback Alex Clark. The pick gave the Buccaneers the rights to Young beyond the expiration of his Express contract, set to expire in November, 1987. Young expressed happiness at having been selected, but stated that he was committed to the Express and had no intention of leaving the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nA number of offseason personnel moves were taken as evidence that McKay was hoping to retire on a winning note, and so had lost tolerance for talented players who did not live up to their potential. He declared potential \"dead on this team\", and singled out Gene Branton and Ray Snell as players who were in danger of losing their roster spots. Longtime tight end Jim Obradovich, recently acquired cornerback Irvin Phillips, and the previous season's backup quarterback Bob Hewko were cut on the first day of training camp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0010-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nOne-time All-Rookie guard Snell was traded to the Pittsburgh Steelers for Steve Courson, an All-Pro alternate two seasons earlier. The injury-plagued Steelers had lost patience with Courson over a knee injury that had limited him to nine games the previous season. Courson passed his physical, but immediately underwent arthroscopic surgery that caused him to miss the preseason. Versatile defensive end Brison Manor was obtained from the Denver Broncos to provide depth, as Booker Reese failed to develop as hoped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0010-0002", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nJohnny Ray Smith was placed on injured reserve to make room for Perry Tuttle, a former first-round draft choice of the Buffalo Bills. The preseason was relatively free of contract disputes. David Logan was the only training camp holdout, and threatened retirement when the negotiations became difficult. Logan was also targeted (along with rookie Fred Acorn) by departed personnel director Ken Herock, by then with the Miami Federals of the USFL. A contract extension was agreed to with Hugh Green, preventing any risk of his signing with the USFL Houston Gamblers, who were owned by his agent Jerry Argovitz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nThe Buccaneers opened the preseason with a 38\u20130 loss to the Seattle Seahawks, an AFC Championship Game contender of the previous season, in the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. The game was marked by miscues, and was the largest margin of defeat in the game's 22-year history. Some players later expressed hope that the team would get \"tired of losing\", while McKay called the team's performance \"disgusting\". McKay did praise the efforts of the team's rookies, particularly Keith Browner, who was thrilled to be playing purely at linebacker after having been required to play at safety part-time at USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason\nJames Wilder suffered a thigh bruise that kept him out of action for the remainder of the preseason. The team rebounded with a 30\u201317 win over the Houston Oilers, in which Warren Moon made his NFL debut. The low point of the preseason was a 52\u201321 loss to the Atlanta Falcons in which McKay rested the first-team defense for the entire game. Roster decisions were complicated by a number of injuries, particularly along the offensive line, where Steve Wilson and Steve Courson both missed significant time. The preseason ended with the defense playing in fine form in a 14\u201313 win over the Miami Dolphins, although McKay voiced concern over the performance of the offensive line and the running backs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, The end of the Booker Reese experiment\nOn May 30, underachieving defensive end Booker Reese was arrested for approaching a plainclothes Tampa police officer and soliciting her for prostitution. The team refused to comment on the situation, which was another embarrassment for the staff that had made such a large gamble by trading their 1983 first-round draft pick for the rights to draft him two years earlier. His lack of progress forced the team to trade for Brison Manor in the preseason, while Reese was given a brief tryout at nose tackle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, The end of the Booker Reese experiment\nYoung and naive, Reese was vulnerable to ill-intentioned hangers-on, and developed a cocaine problem which escalated as the pressure on him increased. He was tall, fast, and strong, but lacked the quickness to be able to get around NFL tackles, and had trouble absorbing the mental aspects of the game. He was unable to beat out John Cannon, selected later in the same draft. The team eventually cut their losses by trading Reese to the Los Angeles Rams for a low-round draft pick. Reese recorded no tackles in two games with the Rams, before being sent to a rehabilitation program after failing a urine test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nMcKay continued to express confidence in the team, despite an 0\u20132 start that left the team 2\u201316 over their last 18 games. He however expressed concern over the performance of the defense, who had failed to hold a lead the previous week, and failed to tackle Saints running back Hokie Gajan several times during a 51-yard run that set up a game-winning Saints touchdown. McKay pointed out that, despite the reputation of the Tampa Bay defense, this type of letdown had been seen in the past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0013-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nThe team then beat division opponents in three of their next four games, leading observers to consider them as contenders for the NFC Central title. With a healthy offensive line able to maintain a stable lineup, and DeBerg becoming better-acquainted with the receivers, the offense developed confidence and the ability to sustain long drives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nWhile the offense was able to avoid significant injuries, the defense began to lose key players from the beginning. Mike Washington, considered by McKay to be the team's best defensive back, was forced to retire after an elbow to the head by Bears receiver Dennis McKinnon in his first play of the season required him to undergo spinal surgery. This required the team to use rookie Fred Acorn as a nickel back. Hugh Green suffered a broken wrist and a broken orbital bone beneath his left eye in an October car crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0014-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nThe injuries were initially expected to cause him to miss two games, but after a month, the Buccaneers decided to place him on injured reserve rather than face liability should an aggravation of the wrist injury end Green's career. Keith Browner played poorly as Green's replacement, and was promptly replaced by Chris Washington. Cecil Johnson suffered on and off from injuries and was eventually forced to undergo season-ending arthroscopic surgery, forcing the team to start two rookies (Browner and Washington) at outside linebacker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0014-0002", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nThe pair struggled, with the speedy Washington overwhelmed by opposing tight ends, and the stronger Browner having trouble lining up in the right place. The loss of Green enabled opponents to play a more diverse offense, rather than avoid run plays to the left side, where Green and Lee Roy Selmon would line up. This affected the secondary, because the loss of Green's play against the run required that the team play the slower Mark Cotney for run support at safety. Making matters worse, Cedric Brown suffered a season-ending knee injury in week 9. McKay admitted that, with the absence of Brown, Green, Johnson, and Mike Washington, the Buccaneers were \"not a very good defensive team\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nWayne Fontes' effort to create a more aggressive defense through increased reliance on man-to-man coverage and blitzes backfired, with the result that the defense became much more vulnerable to touchdown passes and long pass plays. At the same time, their interception total decreased. Cedric Brown observed that it was largely a problem of execution, as many blitzes were failing due to player errors, and that the team was making more mistakes than he had seen in any of his eight years there. The pass rush was weakened by the absence of Hugh Green, which was noticeable to opposing teams. The effectiveness of the defensive line was reduced: Booker Reese failed to develop, John Cannon regressed from his previous season's performance, and Dave Logan began to experience knee problems that sometimes required his replacement in the lineup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 892]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The resignation of John McKay\nMcKay vowed during the offseason that he would retire rather than suffer another 2\u201314 season. During the season, he underwent surgery for cataracts that were making it difficult for him to read the game plans. He continued to express optimism over the season, even after a slow start and an embarrassing 44\u20139 loss to the Chicago Bears, as he felt that there was no dominant team in the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0016-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The resignation of John McKay\nMcKay's wisecracking remark to a Kansas City Star reporter to the effect that a loss to the Chiefs would result in another Sam Rutigliano (the Cleveland Browns coach who had been fired the previous week) led to speculation of his imminent firing, which McKay shot down at the postgame press conference. The next week, the Buccaneers lost to the Minnesota Vikings on a last-minute field goal by Jan Stenerud, a kicker who McKay had pleaded with frugal owner Hugh Culverhouse to sign before the season. The loss effectively ended their chances at catching the Bears for the division lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0016-0002", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The resignation of John McKay\nFrustrated over the team's record and concerned over his health, McKay held a press conference announcing his resignation effective at the end of the year. The players, who learned of the news from reporters rather than directly from McKay, were saddened by the announcement. Area fans, who had long been calling for McKay's resignation, were generally pleased by the decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0016-0003", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The resignation of John McKay\nHoward Schnellenberger was the coach most popular among fans as a possible replacement, while Wayne Fontes was the popular choice among players and coaches, although Fontes was considered to be hampered by the perception that he would not be enough of a change, due to his 13 years of assistantship to McKay. Persistent rumors placed Ray Perkins as a candidate, even claiming that a press conference had been scheduled to announce the hiring, but Perkins dismissed the rumors and denied having met with Culverhouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The resignation of John McKay\nThe 0\u201326 franchise start had a dramatic impact on his career record. McKay finished his NFL career, spent entirely with the Buccaneers, with a record of 42\u201388\u20131. This was fourth-worst among the 60 NFL coaches with at least five years of experience, and worst among the 34 coaches who had coached at least 100 regular-season games. He also had the fourth-longest tenure among coaches with losing records. It had long been arranged that he would move into the front office on his resignation from coaching. As team president, he expressed a desire to help the team by \"finding players who can compete in the National Football League\", a shot at departed personnel director Ken Herock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The resignation of John McKay\nMcKay's last weeks with the team were marked by controversy. Some players expressed support for McKay, and a team meeting was held on the day following the announcement in which players resolved to play together as a team, and finish the season on a winning note. The immediate result was a victory that ended their four-game losing streak, but more losses followed. The team was criticized for their decision to bench Hugh Green for the remainder of the season, despite his having been given clearance to play by doctors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0018-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, The resignation of John McKay\nThe decision had to do with liability and the risk of a career-ending reinjury, but was perceived by fans as a lack of commitment to putting the best possible team on the field. Green eventually rejoined the lineup after signing a waiver absolving the team of liability. Team disunity arose after a collapse against the Packers, with much media attention being given to several players' complaints that McKay did not bother to address the team before, during, or after the game. McKay returned from Ricky Bell's funeral to find a storm of controversy over the incident, which was blamed on a lack of time due to equipment problems related to the muddy Green Bay field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Final game 'Onside Kick' incident\nThe final game of the season, a 41\u201321 victory over the New York Jets, was notable for its series of onside kicks in an effort to secure the NFL record in (combined rushing and receiving) yards from scrimmage for running back James Wilder Sr.. With 2,229\u00a0yards, Wilder was 16 short of the all-time NFL record, set by Eric Dickerson earlier during the weekend. McKay ordered an onside kick to try to get the ball back. When it was called back due to a penalty, he called another. The second attempt was also penalized, and he called a third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0019-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Final game 'Onside Kick' incident\nWhen the Jets recovered it, the defense (with the approval of McKay and Wayne Fontes) allowed Johnny Hector to score, so that the Buccaneers would get the ball back. On one play, Mark Cotney could be seen grabbing his helmet with both hands after tackling Hector, as instinct had prevented him from letting Hector score. This angered the Jets, who attempted an onside kick of their own to try to prevent the Buccaneers from getting the ball back. Tampa Bay did recover the kick, but the Jets focused on Wilder and prevented him from gaining any yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0019-0002", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Final game 'Onside Kick' incident\nNew York players heaped profanities on McKay as the teams left the field, although Mark Gastineau apologized to Wilder for tackling him on the game's final play. Enraged Jets coach Joe Walton said that McKay's actions \"set football back 20 years\". Unapologetic for his decisions, McKay instead pointed to an earlier Jets onside kick attempt, and accused them of trying to slow down the game in an effort to thwart Wilder's pursuit of the record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0019-0003", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Final game 'Onside Kick' incident\nHe dismissed the Jets' argument that their only hope of winning was to recover the onside kick, saying that they had not seemed concerned about winning when they had been calling running plays while behind by 27 points. Wilder finished the season in third place, behind Dickerson and O. J. Simpson, in combined yardage. The NFL later fined McKay a record $10,000 for his actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Chicago Bears\nTampa Bay put on a mistake-filled performance reminiscent of the 1983 season, with a team-record eight turnovers. Dave Logan was called offsides twice on the Bears' first possession, which ended in a punt that Theo Bell fumbled. The team controlled the ball for less than three minutes of the first quarter. A potential touchdown pass was dropped by Jimmie Giles, and intercepted by Gary Fencik in what McKay felt was the turning point of the game. Jack Thompson completed only 4 of 17 passes and threw two interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0020-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Chicago Bears\nHe was replaced by Steve DeBerg in the fourth quarter, as he was beginning to show signs of nervousness due to the receivers dropping so many of his passes. DeBerg threw four more interceptions, including one on the final play of the game. Thompson did find Gerald Carter for a 74-yard touchdown pass early in the second quarter, causing McKay to comment that it was a good thing that Carter's contract had not been renegotiated, as the recently re-signed and highly paid Giles and Kevin House were dropping so many passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Chicago Bears\nOriginal Buccaneer Mike Washington was knocked out by Dennis McKinnon on his first play of the game, and held at a hospital for observation with what was later described as a \"significant\" neck injury. He was placed in a cervical collar, and went on injured reserve. Washington suffered two ruptured discs that later required career-ending surgery. The Buccaneers maintained that McKinnon's play was illegal, as film appeared to show him jumping off the ground for extra leverage while delivering a forearm strike to Washington's head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 2: at New Orleans Saints\nThe New Orleans Saints defense, ranked first in the league the previous year, sacked Jack Thompson seven times and held James Wilder to 75\u00a0yards rushing, 37 of which came on a single carry. Thompson nevertheless completed 15 of 22 passes for 175\u00a0yards, and led a 10-minute opening drive that ended in an 8-yard pass to Adger Armstrong. He also completed four consecutive passes at the end of the fourth quarter, leading the team downfield for a comeback attempt that failed when the Saints' defense rallied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0022-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 2: at New Orleans Saints\nThe Buccaneers led for most of the game, but the Saints came back following a 51-yard Hokie Gajan sideline run in the final two minutes. Several Buccaneer defenders missed opportunities to tackle him, as they expected him to try to run out of bounds to stop the clock. Gajan rushed the remaining 13\u00a0yards to the goal line in the next two plays to score the go-ahead touchdown. Obed Ariri was successful on his first two NFL field goal attempts. Tampa Bay committed no turnovers, after the previous week's total of eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 3 vs Lions\nPromised lineup changes after the previous week's loss to the Saints included Steve Courson and Ron Heller moving into the starting lineup at left guard and right tackle, respectively. Steve DeBerg entered the game in the second quarter, with Jack Thompson struggling and the Buccaneers behind 14\u20130. DeBerg led a 67-yard scoring drive on his first series, and went on to complete 18 of 27 passes for 195\u00a0yards and two touchdowns, a performance for which he was named NFC Player of the Week. He threw a 5-yard touchdown to Jimmie Giles to score the winning points with 3:11 remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 4: at New York Giants\nSep 23, 1984 at Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 4: at New York Giants\nThe Buccaneers failed to account for Lawrence Taylor, who got three of the Giants' four first-half sacks. Steve DeBerg completed 18 of 31 passes for 229\u00a0yards in his first Buccaneer start. The Buccaneers scored on runs by James Wilder and Adger Armstrong, while Phil Simms threw touchdown passes to Bobby Johnson and Zeke Mowatt for the Giants. James Owens was placed on injured reserve after suffering a knee injury on a kick return. Cecil Johnson suffered a back injury. Keith Browner got his first career start as Johnson's replacement the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs Green Bay Packers\nJames Wilder rushed 43 times for 172\u00a0yards, tying Butch Woolfolk's year-old NFL record for single-game carries, and breaking Wilder's own team mark of 42. He became the only running back in NFL history to have at least forty single-game carries on more than one occasion. His four receptions for 44\u00a0yards put him in first place in the league for total yards from scrimmage. The Buccaneers appeared to have the game put away until Lynn Dickey hit James Lofton at the Packer 16-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0026-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs Green Bay Packers\nAlthough Lofton was in the grasp of Jeremiah Castille, he was able to lateral the ball to Gerry Ellis, who scored the tying touchdown with 21\u00a0seconds left. The game was marked by big plays from the Buccaneer defense. Castille intercepted a pass that bounced off of Cecil Johnson's helmet, one of several Buccaneer takeaways. Dave Logan broke up a fourth-quarter tie by intercepting a Lynn Dickey pass and returning it for a touchdown. Logan later assisted Jeff Davis on a tackle of Ray Crouse for a loss on fourth-and-one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0026-0002", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs Green Bay Packers\nThis in turn influenced Packers coach Forrest Gregg's decision to punt on fourth-and-one in overtime, with Gregg admitting to feeling intimidated by the Tampa Bay defense. The decision seemed justified when Bucky Scribner punted the ball to the Tampa Bay 2-yard line, but neither team was able to advance the ball on their ensuing possessions. The Buccaneers eventually drove to the Packer 17-yard line, where McKay elected to try to gain more yardage instead of attempting an immediate field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0026-0003", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs Green Bay Packers\nThis decision almost backfired due to consecutive 10-yard penalties on Jimmie Giles and Gerald Carter, but Obed Ariri was successful on a 48-yard game-winning field goal attempt. Ariri became the first Buccaneer kicker to make three field goals of over 40\u00a0yards in a single game. As all other NFC Central teams lost that weekend, the victory moved Tampa Bay into a second-place tie with the Minnesota Vikings. Wilder was later named NFL Offensive Player of the Week for his performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs Minnesota Vikings\nThe Buccaneers gave up record amounts of yardage to the Vikings, but stayed in the game by capitalizing on Viking turnovers. The Vikings' 543\u00a0yards and Tommy Kramer's 386 passing yards were the most ever gained against Tampa Bay in a regulation game. Leading 21\u20137, Kramer gave up an interception and a fumble in quick succession, each time giving the Buccaneers the ball inside the Viking 15-yard line and allowing them to easily tie the score. The Vikings committed 13 penalties for 101\u00a0yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0027-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs Minnesota Vikings\nA Viking penalty for having 12 men on the field during a punt attempt gave Tampa Bay fourth-and-2 at the Viking 31, which led to the Buccaneers' first touchdown. Viking guard Ron Sams, filling in at center, was overwhelmed by Dave Logan and was called for holding five times. Logan got past him for sacks two other times. Kevin House had his ninth 100-yard game, with seven catches for 126\u00a0yards and a touchdown. Scot Brantley suffered a knee injury, while Sammy White and Darrin Nelson both pulled hamstrings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Detroit Lions\nGary Danielson, who had taken no snaps in practice during the week, came off the bench to lead the Lions to a come-from-behind victory. Danielson had been infuriated earlier in the week when coach Monte Clark started Eric Hipple ahead of him, saying that Danielson had a calf injury. Danielson was healthy and had one of the league's best passer ratings, but it was believed that the Lions expected the Buccaneers' banged-up linebacker corps to be vulnerable to Hipple's scrambling. When Hipple suffered a second-quarter knee injury, Danielson tied the game with an 18-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0028-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Detroit Lions\nHe then threw a 37-yard overtime pass to Leonard Thompson to win the game. The Lions' 1\u20135 record, combined with the Detroit Tigers' pennant contention, contributed to the Silverdome attendance of 44,308 that was over 10,000 fewer than the stadium's previous record low. Steve DeBerg completed 25 of 29 passes for 272\u00a0yards, including a team-record streak of 12 consecutive completions. He threw a 25-yard first-quarter touchdown to Kevin House, and threw no interceptions. Numerous mistakes limited Tampa Bay to a single touchdown, despite their 349\u00a0yards of total offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0028-0002", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Detroit Lions\nOn one occasion, pulling guard Noah Jackson knocked the ball out of DeBerg's hand before he could hand it off to James Wilder, with the Lions recovering the fumble. The game went into overtime when Obed Ariri missed a potential game-winning 42-yard field goal on the last play of the fourth quarter. An overtime scoring opportunity ended with a Wilder fumble at the Lions 39-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs Chicago Bears\nA season-high crowd of 60,003 showed up to watch what turned out to be the Buccaneers' worst defeat in Tampa Stadium history. Walter Payton was held short of his seventh consecutive 100-yard-rushing game, but scored two touchdowns. Jim McMahon threw touchdowns to Dennis McKinnon, Willie Gault, and Brad Anderson. Dennis Gentry contributed a five-yard touchdown run, and Bob Thomas kicked a field goal. Gerald Carter had his first 100-yard receiving game for the Buccaneers, catching 10 passes for 109\u00a0yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0029-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs Chicago Bears\nThe Buccaneers were called for 11 penalties in the first half alone, including a pass-interference call on Jeremiah Castille that set up Payton's second touchdown. The play-calling was criticized, particularly a failed handoff to Wilder on fourth-and-1 in the first quarter, at the Buccaneer 45-yard line. The early deficit forced the Buccaneers into a passing game, which negated Wilder, their best offensive threat. Several Bears attributed Tampa Bay's penalty-prone play to overagressiveness, possibly motivated by revenge due to McKinnon's career-ending hit on Mike Washington in the season opener. They also noted that the Buccaneer defense played very differently without Hugh Green.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Kansas City Chiefs\nThe Buccaneers lost a chance to pull out a last-minute win, as Steve DeBerg's last-second pass to a triple-covered Gerald Carter was tipped in the end zone. DeBerg had led the team on a 3-minute, 82-yard drive to the Chiefs' 10-yard line, only to be sacked for a 10-yard loss when he fell after an offensive lineman stepped on his foot. DeBerg completed 29 of 54 passes for 280\u00a0yards, with two touchdowns and three interceptions. The two teams' quarterbacks combined for 100 pass attempts, the most ever in an NFL game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0030-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 9: at Kansas City Chiefs\nDeBerg also set a club record, with his sixth-straight 200-yard passing game. James Wilder finished the game just two yards shy of the club record in yards from scrimmage. McKay was critical of Red Cashion's officiating crew after three questionable calls. On one, Stephone Paige apparently fumbled after being hit by Cedric Brown and Jeremiah Castille at the 2-yard line, but the play was ruled an incomplete pass by the official. On the next play, Brown suffered a season-ending knee injury while blitzing Bill Kenney. This play resulted in a touchdown pass to Henry Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Minnesota Vikings\nNov 4, 1984 at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis, Minnesota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Minnesota Vikings\nThe Buccaneers could not defeat a struggling Vikings team, despite James Wilder's 146 rushing and 46 receiving yards, and a Steve DeBerg touchdown pass to Kevin House that tied the score with 1:03 remaining in the game. The Vikings were held to an incompletion on fourth-and-nine on their ensuing possession, but a pass-interference penalty on Chris Washington allowed the Vikings to retain possession, and set up Jan Stenerud's game-winning field goal with 2\u00a0seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 11: vs New York Giants\nThe Buccaneers shocked a Giants team that had taken a share of the NFC East lead by beating the Cowboys and Redskins in the two previous weeks. Inspired by a team meeting in which the players resolved to fight to maintain their respectability as a team, the Buccaneers shut down the Giants' deep passing game and held Lawrence Taylor in check, producing a win that only appeared close because of a last-minute Giants touchdown. James Wilder's 99\u00a0yards on 34 carries gave him 1,062 for the season, making him only the second 1,000-yard rusher in Buccaneer history. Steve DeBerg threw for 238\u00a0yards, including a 10-yard touchdown pass to Kevin House. Giants players refused to admit to having suffered a letdown, instead crediting the Buccaneers with having played a better game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 12: at San Francisco 49ers\nThe 49ers scored on runs by Roger Craig, Wendell Tyler, and Freddie Solomon. The Buccaneers kept pace behind Steve DeBerg's 316\u00a0yards passing. Gerald Carter caught nine of DeBerg's passes, for 166\u00a0yards. A last-minute chance to tie the score ended when San Francisco's Gary Johnson recovered a fumbled center snap. The 49ers became the first NFC playoff qualifiers with the win, while the loss eliminated Tampa Bay from playoff contention. James Wilder broke the team record for total yardage in a season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0035-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs Los Angeles Rams\nGary Jeter blocked an extra-point attempt in the first quarter, which became the Rams' margin of victory when they staged a fourth-quarter rally. Eric Dickerson was held to 67\u00a0yards rushing through the first three periods, but rushed for 124\u00a0yards in the final quarter, leading his team to a comeback from a 26\u201317 deficit. The game left Dickerson just 372\u00a0yards short of O. J. Simpson's NFL single-season rushing record of 2,003\u00a0yards. The Buccaneers had to settle for a field goal on their opening drive, when officials ruled a bobbled Gerald Carter end-zone reception to be incomplete. Game films later indicated that Carter did indeed catch the pass. A last-minute Buccaneer drive ended when LeRoy Irvin intercepted a pass intended for Theo Bell. While the Buccaneer offense produced 406\u00a0yards and a team-record 28 first downs, the defense allowed 299 rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 948]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0036-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 13: vs Los Angeles Rams\nThis was the 200th consecutive game that Rams linebacker Jack Youngblood, an eventual inductee into the Professional Football Hall of Fame, played in. He suffered an injury to his sciatic nerve during the second quarter that ended his season, and ultimately his career. His Rams-record consecutive-game streak of 201 games, which included two playoff games played with a broken leg (including the 1979 playoff game against Tampa Bay) ended after a brief appearance the following week, and he would never again play in an NFL game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0037-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Green Bay Packers\nThe Packers were held scoreless for the first half, but scored 27 unanswered points after a 17-yard Paul Coffman pass reception inspired the team. It took eight Buccaneers to bring Coffman down, and the reception set up a 4-yard Eddie Lee Ivery touchdown run. Coffman was awarded a game ball for the effort. Before that, the Packers dropped numerous passes and allowed the Buccaneers to take a 14\u20130 lead. The Buccaneers also missed scoring opportunities, with a fumble on the 6-yard line, and a field goal attempt in which Obed Ariri slipped twice before missing the kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0037-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Green Bay Packers\nJames Wilder rushed for 84 first-half yards, and threw his first career pass, a touchdown to Adger Armstrong. The Green Bay crowd spent the game taunting McKay, who during the week had expressed his distaste for the city, saying that a trip to Green Bay would be the 98th prize in a contest that had 97 prizes, and that nobody should have to go there in July, let alone December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0038-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Green Bay Packers\nA small black No. 42 was worn on the Buccaneer helmets for the game in tribute to former running back Ricky Bell, who had died earlier in the week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0039-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs Atlanta Falcons\nJames Wilder rushed for 125\u00a0yards and caught passes for 22\u00a0yards, in so doing becoming only the seventh player in NFL history to gain 2,000\u00a0yards in a season. His total of 2,066\u00a0yards was only 177 short of O. J. Simpson's NFL record of 2,243, with one game remaining. McKay later stated that he would incorporate new plays into the following week's game plan, in an effort to help Wilder break Simpson's record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0040-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs Atlanta Falcons\nThe Falcons used a deep zone to neutralize receivers Gerald Carter and Kevin House, allowing Theo Bell to catch four passes for 80\u00a0yards. Three of Bell's receptions came on third downs, extending Buccaneer drives. Several other Buccaneers reached milestones: Obed Ariri set the team's season scoring record, Steve DeBerg reached 15,000 career passing yards, and Fred Acorn caught his first interception. Atlanta's Gerald Riggs, the third-leading rusher in the NFL, was held to 53\u00a0yards on 15 carries. Mike Moroski started at quarterback for the Falcons in place of the injured Steve Bartkowski. The Buccaneer defense played well enough to stifle any comeback attempts by the Falcons, who had not won a game since a season-ending injury to Billy \"White Shoes\" Johnson eight weeks earlier. The game was played in front of a record-low Tampa Stadium crowd of 33,808.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 941]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0041-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs New York Jets\nIn Tampa Bay's final game with John McKay as coach, the team broke numerous team and individual offensive records en route to a victory over the New York Jets. The victory was considered tainted, due to a controversial decision to permit the Jets to score a fourth-quarter touchdown in order that the Buccaneers could get the ball back in an attempt to help James Wilder break the NFL record in yards from scrimmage. The team's 41 points were their most ever, while they broke season records for points, yards, passing yards, passing touchdowns and rushing touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0041-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs New York Jets\nKevin House became the only Buccaneer with two 1,000-yard receiving seasons, while four different receivers broke the team record of 57 receptions. Steve DeBerg set several quarterback records, and Obed Ariri set a team mark with his 19th field goal. House and Gerald Carter's combined 176 catches was the most by any NFL receiving duo, although Mark Clayton and Mark Duper had an opportunity to pass them, with one game yet to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0042-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Awards and records, Postseason honors\nJames Wilder, Pro Bowl selectionLee Roy Selmon, Pro Bowl selectionDave Logan, Pro Bowl first alternateSean Farrell, Pro Bowl second alternateKevin House, Pro Bowl second alternateHugh Green, Pro Bowl second alternateGerald Carter, Pro Bowl third alternateJames Wilder, team MVPRon Heller, UPI All-Rookie TeamKeith Browner, UPI All-Rookie Team", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0043-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Awards and records, Team and Individual records\nThe 1984 offense was one of the highest-performing in franchise history, and set numerous team records, many of which still (as of 2010) stand:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0044-0000", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Awards and records, Team and Individual records\nJames Wilder, most NFL season rushing attempts (407, surpassed Eric Dickerson's NFL-record 390 set in 1983)James Wilder, most NFL single-game rushing attempts (43, tied Butch Woolfolk's NFL record set in 1983)James Wilder, most team season rushing yards (1,544)James Wilder, most team total yards, rushing and receiving (2,229; 1,544 rushing, 685 receiving)James Wilder, most team season rushing touchdowns (13)James Wilder, most team 100-yard rushing games (5, broken by Carnell Williams in 2005). This was a regular-season record, as it had previously been achieved by Ricky Bell in the 1979 playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0044-0001", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Awards and records, Team and Individual records\nSteve DeBerg, most team passes completed (308, broken by Brad Johnson in 2001)Steve DeBerg, highest team season passer rating (79.3, since broken by several others)Steve DeBerg, highest team single-game completion percentage (86.2% vs. Detroit on 10/14, broken by Vinny Testaverde on 9/13/92)Steve DeBerg, highest team season completion percentage (60.5%, since broken several times)James Wilder, most team pass receptions (85, broken by Mark Carrier in 1989)James Wilder, most receptions, running back (85)James Wilder, most receiving yards, running back (685)Team, most season points scored (335, broken in 2000)Team, most single-game points scored (41 vs. N. Y. Jets on 12/16, broken on 9/13/87 vs. Atlanta)Team, most touchdowns (40, broken in 2000)Team, most season passing touchdowns (22, broken in 1989)Team, most total yards, offense (5,321, broken in 2003)Team, most offensive plays (1,091)Team, most single-game offensive plays (91 vs. Green Bay on 9/30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 1045]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0044-0002", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Awards and records, Team and Individual records\n79 of these were in regulation)Team, most single-game offensive plays during regulation (87 vs. Kansas City on 10/28)Team, most first downs (344)Team, most season rushing first downs (114)Team, most single-game rushing first downs (16, vs. Detroit on 9/16, since matched twice)Team, most passing first downs (209)Team, best third down efficiency (42.9%)Team, most passes attempted (563, broken in 1989)Team, best single-game passing completion percentage (86.2% at Detroit on 10/14)Team, most net yards passing (3,545, broken in 2003)Team, most single-game yards passing in a regulation game (374 vs. Minnesota on 10/7, broken vs. N.Y.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116366-0044-0003", "contents": "1984 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Awards and records, Team and Individual records\nJets on 11/17/85)Team, most single-game penalties (16, vs. Chicago on 10/21)Both teams, most single-game pass attempts (100, with Kansas City on 10/28 at the time an NFL record; broken vs. Chicago on 9/21/08)Most opponent penalties (136)Most single-game opponent penalties (16, vs. Chicago on 10/21)Most opponent penalty yards (1,078)Fewest punts (68)Best opponent passing completion percentage (82.6% by Joe Montana of San Francisco on 11/18, broken by Randall Cunningham of Minnesota on 11/1/98)Most opponent rushing yards (299 by L.A. Rams on 11/25, broken by Atlanta on 9/17/06)Longest game (4:02 vs. Green Bay on 9/30)Longest touchdown drive (19 plays in 10:26 at New Orleans on 9/9)Steve DeBerg's 3,554\u00a0yards passing and James Wilder's 85 receptions are currently the third-highest in team history. Kevin House's 76 receptions are ninth-most in team history. Obed Ariri's 95 points and Steve DeBerg's passer rating of 79.3 rank tenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 1022]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116367-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tanduay Rhum Makers season\nThe 1984 Tanduay Rhum Makers season was the 10th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116367-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, Occurrences\nDuring the quarterfinal series against Gilbey's in the second conference, Orly Castelo, the San Sebastian College (SSC) coach in the NCAA, took over the team temporarily when regular coach Sonny Reyes had to leave on an important two-week business trip to Tokyo, Castelo steered Tanduay in the semifinal round by winning over the Gin Tonics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116367-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, Scoring record\nOctober 30: Game 2 of the battle for third place between Tanduay and Northern Consolidated (NCC), rookie Dennis Abbatuan scored a personal-high 51 points in the Rhum Makers' 127-95 victory over NCC for a 2-0 lead in their best-of-five series for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116368-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Taranto Open\nThe 1984 Taranto Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Taranto, Italy that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 23 April until 29 April 1984. Sandra Cecchini won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116368-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Taranto Open, Finals, Doubles\nSabrina Gole\u0161 / Petra Huber defeated Elisa Eliseenko / Natascia Reva 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116369-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ta\u00e7a de Angola\nThe 1984 Ta\u00e7a de Angola was the 3rd edition of the Ta\u00e7a de Angola, the second most important and the top knock-out football club competition following the Girabola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116370-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1984 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1983\u201384 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 44th season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 1 May 1984 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Porto and Rio Ave. Porto defeated Rio Ave 4\u20131 to claim the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal for a fifth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116370-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nIn Portugal, the final was televised live on RTP. As a result of Porto winning the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the Drag\u00f5es qualified for the 1984 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira where they took on 1983\u201384 Primeira Divis\u00e3o winners Benfica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116371-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tbilisi gas explosion\nThe 1984 Tbilisi gas explosion was a gas explosion in a nine-storey apartment block in Tbilisi, Georgia on 2 December 1984 that killed at least 100 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116372-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Team Ice Racing World Championship\nThe 1984 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the sixth edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on 10/11 March, 1984, in Deventer in the Netherlands. The Soviet Union won their fifth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116373-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tel Aviv Open\nThe 1984 Tel Aviv Open was a men's tennis tournament played on hard courts that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel from September 10 through September 17, 1984. It was the fifth edition of the tournament. First-seeded Aaron Krickstein won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116373-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tel Aviv Open, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Doohan / Brian Levine defeated Colin Dowdeswell / Jakob Hlasek 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116374-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Doubles\nColin Dowdeswell and Zoltan Kuharszky were the defending champions, but Kuharszky did not participate this year. Dowdeswell partnered Jakob Hlasek, losing in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116374-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Doohan and Brian Levine won the title, defeating Colin Dowdeswell and Jakob Hlasek 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116375-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Singles\nKrickstein successfully defended his title, beating Shahar Perkiss in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116376-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1984 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its second season under head coach Bruce Arians, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record and outscored opponents by a total of 226 to 180. The team played its home games at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116376-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Temple Owls football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Lee Saltz with 1,337 passing yards, Paul Palmer with 885 rushing yards and 60 points scored, and Willie Marshall with 503 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116377-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tennent's Sixes\nThe 1984 Tennents' Sixes was the first staging of the indoor 6-a-side football tournament taking place at Coasters Arena in Falkirk on 16 and 17 January and televised on BBC Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116377-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tennent's Sixes\n9 teams from the 1983-84 Scottish Premier Division season competed in the inaugural championship with Aberdeen absent and each club received \u00a33000 for appearing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116377-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Tennent's Sixes\nThe tournament had 3 group winners plus the best runners-up qualify to the semi-finals and Rangers beat Dundee in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116378-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1984 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Johnny Majors, in his eighth year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of seven wins, four losses and one tie (7\u20134\u20131 overall, 3\u20133 in the SEC) and a loss against Maryland in the Sun Bowl. The Volunteers offense scored 327 points while the defense allowed 276 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116378-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Season summary, Florida\nActor David Keith led the team on the field through the 'T'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116379-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1984 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC). The Aggies were led by head coach Jackie Sherrill in his third season and finished with a record of six wins and five losses (6\u20135 overall, 3\u20135 in the SWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116380-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe 1984 Texas Longhorns baseball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1984 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Longhorns played their home games at Disch\u2013Falk Field. The team was coached by Cliff Gustafson in his 17th season at Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116380-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe Longhorns reached the College World Series final, but were eliminated by Cal State Fullerton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116381-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1984 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Longhorns finished the regular season with a 7\u20133\u20131 record and lost to Iowa in the Freedom Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116382-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Texas Rangers season\nThe Texas Rangers 1984 season involved the Rangers' finishing 7th in the American League west, with a record of 69 wins and 92 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116382-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116383-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1984 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jerry Moore, the Red Raiders compiled a 4\u20137 record (2\u20136 against SWC opponents), were outscored by a combined total of 212 to 200, and finished in eighth place in the conference. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116384-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Texas\u2013Arlington Mavericks football team\nThe 1984 Texas\u2013Arlington Mavericks football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at Arlington in the Southland Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first year under head coach Chuck Curtis, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116385-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Thailand Masters\nThe 1984 Thailand Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in August 1984 in Bangkok, Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116385-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Thailand Masters\nSix players entered into a group phase with the two highest finishing players progressing into the final. Jimmy White won the tournament, defeating Terry Griffiths 4\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116386-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Thayer Tutt Trophy\nThe 1984 Thayer Tutt Trophy was the second edition of the Thayer Tutt Trophy. It was held from March 20\u201329, 1984 in Brian\u00e7on, Gap, Grenoble, and Villard-de-Lans, France. East Germany finished first, Switzerland finished second, and Romania finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116387-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1984 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Tom Moore served as head coach for the second season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116388-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Thomas & Uber Cup\nThe 1984 Thomas Cup & Uber Cup was the 13th tournament of Thomas Cup and the tenth tournament of Uber Cup, the most important badminton team competitions in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116388-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Thomas & Uber Cup\nIndonesia won its eighth title in the Thomas Cup, after beating China in the final round; and China won its first title in the Uber Cup, after beating England in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116388-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Thomas & Uber Cup, Thomas Cup, Teams\n34 teams took part in the competition. China, as defending champion, and Malaysia, as host team, skipped the Qualifications and played directly at the Final Stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116388-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Thomas & Uber Cup, Uber Cup, Teams\n23 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116389-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1984 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 94th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116389-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nMoycarkey-Borris won the championship after a 2-08 to 0-09 defeat of Lorrha in the final at Semple Stadium. It was their 11th championship title overall and their first title since 1982. It remains their last championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116390-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico\nThe 1984 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico was the 19th edition of the Tirreno\u2013Adriatico cycle race and was held from 8 March to 14 March 1984. The race started in Forio Ischia and finished in San Benedetto del Tronto. The race was won by Tommy Prim of the Bianchi team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116391-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tokyo Indoor\nThe 1984 Tokyo Indoor, also known by its sponsored name Seiko Super Tennis, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 15 October through 19 October 1984. Matches were the best of three sets. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title, his second at the event after 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116391-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tokyo Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nSammy Giammalva, Jr. / Tony Giammalva defeated Mark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116392-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nMark Edmondson and Sherwood Stewart were the defending champions, but lost in the final this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116392-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nSammy Giammalva, Jr. and Tony Giammalva won the title, defeating Edmondson and Stewart 7\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116393-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors won the tournament, beating Lendl in the final, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116394-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1984 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented the University of Toledo in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Dan Simrell, the Rockets compiled an 8\u20133\u20131 record (7\u20131\u20131 against MAC opponents), won the MAC championship, lost to L 13\u201330 vs. UNLV in the California Bowl (13\u201330), and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 187 to 164.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116394-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included A. J. Sager with 1,647 passing yards, Steve Morgan with 1,291 rushing yards, and Eric Hutchinson with 451 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116395-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tolly Cobbold Classic\nThe 1984 Tolly Cobbold Classic was the sixth and final edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in February 1984 at the Corn Exchange in Ipswich, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116395-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tolly Cobbold Classic\nSteve Davis won the tournament beating Tony Knowles 8\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116396-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tongan general election\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Number 57 (talk | contribs) at 21:09, 30 March 2020 (+). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116396-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tongan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Tonga on 7 May 1984. Nine nobles were elected to the Legislative Assembly by their peers, whilst a further nine People's Representatives were publicly elected. All candidates were independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116396-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Tongan general election, Background\nIn 1981 plans were announced to increase the number of elected representatives for nobles and commoners from seven to nine. The People's Representatives seats were increased by adding two new constituencies, Niuafo\u02bbou and Niuatoputapu, both of which had previously been part of the Tongatapu constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116397-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tongatapu Inter Club Championship\nThe 1984 season of the Tongatapu Inter Club Championship was the 11th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. Ngele\u02bbia FC won the championship for the third time, their third title in a then-record of 7 consecutive championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116398-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Torneo Descentralizado\nThe 1984 Torneo Descentralizado is the top category of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 25 teams. The national champion was Sport Boys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116398-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Torneo Descentralizado\nThe national championship was divided into two tournaments, the Regional Tournament and the Descentralized Tournament. The winners of each tournament faced off in the final and received the berths for the Copa Libertadores 1985. The Regional Tournament divided the teams into four groups; Metropolitan, North, Central, and South. Teams that not qualified for Descentralised Tournament played on the Intermediary Division against teams from Second Division to gain promotion for next year. Regional Tournament grew to 30 teams for 1985. If any of the Regional Groups winners finished on the top 6 of Descentralised Tournament, that team earned the right to playoff in the Liguilla against Descentralised runner-up for a Copa Libertadores place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116399-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Torneo God\u00f3\nThe 1984 Torneo God\u00f3 or Trofeo Conde de God\u00f3 was a men's tennis tournament that took place on outdoor clay courts in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was the 32nd edition of the tournament and was part of the 1984 Grand Prix circuit. It was held from 1 October until 7 October 1984. First-seeded Mats Wilander won his third consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116399-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Torneo God\u00f3, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Mart\u00edn Jaite / V\u00edctor Pecci 6\u20132, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116400-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1984 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116400-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 16 teams are seeded in 4 groups. Each team from a group meets the others in a single tie. The winner of each group progress to the final knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116401-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1984 Toronto Argonauts finished in first place in the East Division with a 9\u20136\u20131 record. They appeared in the East Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116402-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Toronto Blue Jays season\nThe 1984 Toronto Blue Jays season was the franchise's eighth season of Major League Baseball. It resulted in the Blue Jays finishing second in the American League East with a record of 89 wins and 73 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116402-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116402-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116402-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116402-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116402-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116403-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Toronto International Film Festival\nThe 9th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 6 and September 15, 1984. The festival introduced Perspective Canada programme, devoted to Canadian films. The festival screened 225 feature films and more than half of them were Canadian films.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116403-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Toronto International Film Festival\nIn 1984 Top 10 Canadian Films of All Time list was released. It was created by the votes of film critics, professors, fans and festival staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116403-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Toronto International Film Festival, Programme, Front & Centre\nFront & Centre was a special one-off program, which screened culturally and artistically important films from throughout the entire history of Canadian cinema.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 67], "content_span": [68, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116404-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Toronto Molson Light Challenge\nIvan Lendl won in the final 6\u20130, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against Yannick Noah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France\nThe 1984 Tour de France was the 71st edition of the Tour de France, run over 4,021\u00a0km (2,499\u00a0mi) in 23 stages and a prologue, from 29 June to 22 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France\nThe race was dominated by the Renault team, who won the team classification and ten stages: Renault's French rider Laurent Fignon won his second consecutive Tour, beating former teammate Bernard Hinault by over 10 minutes. Hinault was pursuing his fifth Tour victory after having sat out the 1983 Tour because of injuries. Also that year, Fignon's team-mate Greg LeMond became the first American rider to finish in the top three and stand on the podium, and he also took the young rider classification. Belgian cyclist Frank Hoste won the points classification, and British Robert Millar won the mountains classification. The race consisted of 23 stages, totaling 4,020 kilometers (2,500\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Teams\nThere was room for 18 teams in the 1984 Tour de France; in early 1984, there were 17 candidate teams. Although the Tour organisation approached AVP\u2013Viditel and Metauromobili, an 18th team was not added. The 1984 Tour started with 170 cyclists, divided into 17 teams of 10 cyclists. Of these, 42 were riding the Tour de France for the first time. The average age of riders in the race was 26.99 years, ranging from the 21-year-old Carlos Marta (Sporting\u2013Raposeira) to the 37-year-old Joop Zoetemelk (Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko). The Renault\u2013Elf cyclists had the youngest average age while the riders on Carrera\u2013Inoxpran had the oldest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe 1984 Tour de France started on 29 June, and had one rest day, in Grenoble. The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,642\u00a0m (8,668\u00a0ft) at the summit of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe 1984 Tour de France was a battle between reigning champion Fignon and his former team captain Hinault. Questions had been raised about the strength of Fignon's 1983 win due to Hinault's absence and Pascal Simon's withdrawal after breaking his shoulder whilst wearing the yellow jersey. Hinault won the prologue and the first two stages following the prologue were flat stages; the first of which was won by Frank Hoste in a bunch sprint with Ludo Peeters taking over as race leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nTour organizers had made a purposeful effort to get riders from other countries outside of the traditional nations who usually make up the main field, and in stage two Ireland\u2019s Stephen Roche and Denmark\u2019s Kim Andersen both made the stage podium coming in just a few seconds behind stage winner Marc Madiot, as Jacques Hanegraaf claimed the yellow from Peeters going into the TTT in stage three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0004-0002", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nOver the previous five years or so the Team Time Trials would often be dominated by the Dutch TI-Raleigh squad, which was run by Peter Post as the Directeur Sportif, but there had been a rift between riders and some of them followed Post over to the new Panasonic\u2013Raleigh while others joined Jan Raas and Joop Zoetemelk on the new Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko squad. Perhaps ironically in their first test competing against each other within the Tour de France the two teams tied for 2nd place at four seconds behind the Renault\u2013Elf Team of Fignon and Greg Lemond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0004-0003", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe Peugeot\u2013Shell\u2013Michelin Team of Robert Millar and Pascal Simon finished 4th and Hinault\u2019s new La Vie Claire team had a tough day coming in 7th place, leaving Hinault out of the top 10 overall following the stage. The overall lead was still held by Hanegraaf by a single second over Adri Van Der Poel with Fignon in the best position among the proven GC contenders in 6th place at +0:13, and his teammate and Tour debutant LeMond sitting in 5th place just ten seconds off the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0004-0004", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn stage four Ferdi Van Den Haute survived a solo attack to finish ahead of the peloton by over a minute to claim the stage win and in stage five a three rider breakaway made up of Paulo Ferreira, Maurice Le Guilloux and Vincent Barteau finished more than seventeen minutes ahead of the main field with Ferreira taking the stage victory and Barteau moving into the yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nStage six was a flat stage without a surviving breakaway meaning it was decided in a bunch finish, which was won by Hoste yet again, who this time edged out Eddy Planckaert and Gilbert Glaus at the finish line. Stage seven was an individual time trial which would provide a bit of clarity as to who the major contenders were going to be and it was won by Laurent Fignon. Two time Green Jersey winner Sean Kelly finished in 2nd while Hinault, who typically throughout his career dominated the ITT\u2019s, finished in 3rd place 0:49 slower than Fignon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nOther potential contenders including Roche finished at +1:07, Gerard Veldscholten at +1:11, the Australian Phil Anderson at +1:24 and the very strong Italian rider who was often among the contenders for the Giro Roberto Visentini finished at +1:53 behind. The three breakaway riders from stage five still made up the top three but as far as the General Classification was concerned, Fignon was the highest placed contender, with Anderson, Hinault, Veldscholten, LeMond, Visentini and Roche all within 3:00 of him. Stage eight was won by Pascal Jules who beat Ludo Peeters and Bruno Leali to the finish by nine seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0005-0002", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nStage nine in this Tour was notable because it was 338\u00a0km long. This was the longest stage included in the race since the 1967 Tour de France and there has not been a stage longer than this since 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0005-0003", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe last time a Tour stage was over 300\u00a0km was during the 1990 edition, the last time a stage was longer than 250\u00a0km was during the 2000 Tour and the last time a stage approached 250\u00a0km was in 2013 when there was a stage that was 243\u00a0km long which was not even a flat stage, but rather a stage that included Mont Ventoux. Stage 9 was won by Jan Raas and this would be the 10th and final stage win of his impressive career. The riders were on their bikes for nearly ten straight hours during this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn stage ten Eric Vanderaerden beat Marc Dierickx in the sprint to take the stage win as the two of them escaped the peloton and beat it to the line by more than two minutes. More importantly in the overall standings the once seventeen minute gap held by Ferreira, Le Guilloux and Barteau was being considerably cut into and the race hadn't even reached the first set of high mountains in the Pyrenees, which began in stage eleven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nIn stage eleven Robert Millar won the first day in the mountains on a solo attack, with the Colombian climber Lucho Herrera coming in 2nd 0:41 behind him. Going into this stage Fignon held a gap of 1:13 over Hinault and by the end of the day it widened up to 2:05 as Fignon crossed the line in 7th place with Angel Arroyo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0006-0002", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nThe next two stages were both flat stages which were won by Pascal Poisson and Pierre-Henri Mentheour and then the race moved into south central France for two intermediate/hilly stages which were won by Fons de Wolf and Frederic Vichot. The stage win by De Wolf was rather astonishing in that it was a solo breakaway in which he beat the favorites to the line by nearly 18:00, actually jumped ahead of Hinault in the overall standings and came within 1:32 of Fignon. The energy exerted in this stage proved to be very costly however, as de Wolf lost considerable time the following day and faded back in with the Domestiques for the remainder of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nGoing into the rest day Le Guilloux and Ferreira had long since fallen out of the top 10, however Vincent Barteau, perhaps inspired by the legend and mystique associated with the Maillot Jaune, did not want to let it go as he still held a lead of over ten minutes on the 2nd place Fignon, who was leading the way as far as the serious contenders were concerned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nHinault trailed him by 2:13, Veldscholten by 2:15, Anderson by 3:04 and the young American LeMond was thus far proving he could ride with the best of the best in the biggest race of them all being just 4:10 behind the defending champion. Stage sixteen was another individual time trial which was once again won by Fignon who cut the lead of Barteau down to 6:29 while simultaneously adding 0:33 to his lead over the four time champion Hinault going into the Alps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0007-0002", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nHinault made up his mind to strike during this first Alpine stage, which included l'Alpe d\u2019Huez and C\u00f4te de Laffrey and he attacked Fignon over and over again, but was not able to break the young Parisian. Lucho Herrera won the stage and Fignon crossed in 2nd after dropping the Badger and taking considerable time out of him. In fact, the American Lemond even finished the stage fourteen seconds faster than Hinault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0007-0003", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nBarteau finally came apart on this stage losing more than ten minutes to Fignon, who for the first time in the Tour, officially took over as race leader with Barteau falling to 2nd at +4:22, Hinault in 3rd at +5:41, Millar in 4th at +8:25 and LeMond in 5th at +8:45. In stage eighteen Fignon caught and dropped Jean-Marie Grezet, who put in a very gutsy performance, to take the stage win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0007-0004", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nLeMond had himself another remarkable performance in the mountains coming in three seconds behind Grezet and 1:07 behind Fignon as Hinault just couldn't find his legs in the mountains as he had done so many times before crossing the line in 9th place losing another 2:58 to Fignon. Stage nineteen was more of the mountains and this time Arroyo was able to ride off the front and claim the win, by 1:14 ahead of the group of favorites who all followed Sean Kelly across the line with the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0007-0005", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nStage twenty was the last chance for riders to gain time in the mountains, but the only one who won time was the leader Fignon, who put his stamp of authority on the 1984 Tour by winning the stage eleven seconds ahead of Arroyo and seventeen seconds ahead of Pablo Wilches all while adding another 1:17 to his lead over Hinault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nWith the heavy climbing finished Fignon had an all but insurmountable lead over Hinault of 9:56, and LeMond was only 1:13 behind Hinault. Stage twenty-one was back to the flatlands where the always gutsy, prideful and spirited Hinault decided to work his way to the front of the pack and bang elbows with the sprinters fighting it out for the stage win. Despite the fact the Tour was lost, yet Hinault continued charging on and fighting for stage wins, is part of the reason his popularity soared even higher than it already was with racing fans during the 1984 Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nThis time however, it was the sprinter Frank Hoste winning the day beating out Kelly, Hanegraaf and Hinault. During the final ITT in stage twenty-two Fignon and Sean Kelly finished with the same time, but the tiebreaker went to Fignon giving him the official win as he claimed enough time over Hinault to put his margin of victory over 10:00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0008-0002", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nLeMond finished in 4th place, and in the process secured both the final podium position, as well as his place as a legitimate GC contender proving he could compete with the best of the best during cycling's version of the Super Bowl. During the final stage in Paris, one of the most coveted sprinter\u2019s stages in the sport, Hoste, Kelly and the fiery Hinault once again made their way to the front of the pack during the final lap around the Champs Elysees, but none of these riders would claim the coveted prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0008-0003", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nInstead it was the Belgian rider Eric Vanderaerden (who along with Marc Demeyer, Freddy Maertens, Michel Pollentier, Johan De Muynck and Fons de Wolf was given the impossible to live up to task of following the legend Eddy Merckx) who won the day clinching his second stage win of the Tour, and one of the highlight wins of his entire career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Race overview\nGreg LeMond took the young rider classification, Belgian cyclist Frank Hoste won the points classification, British Robert Millar won the mountains classification and Laurent Fignon would win a total of five stages as he won the Tour with a ten-minute margin. With his air of indifference in interviews and his crushing dominance, he was hailed as France's newest superstar. He even made the claim that some of the attacks Hinault made against him were laughable and that he easily caught back up to him, but this would be the second and final Tour de France win of Fignon\u2019s career. Hinault meanwhile, would sign LeMond to his La Vie Claire team in the offseason by visiting him at his home in the Sierra Nevadas, and win his fifth Tour the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were several classifications in the 1984 Tour de France, six of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists were given points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors cat\u00e9gorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a combination classification. This classification was calculated as a combination of the other classifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAnother classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders that rode the Tour for the first time were eligible, and the leader wore a white jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nBefore the 1984 Tour, the intermediate sprints classification did not have a jersey. In the 1984 Tour, the organisers gave the leader of the classification a red jersey to wear. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification were identified by yellow caps. There was also a team points classification. Cyclists received points according to their finishing position on each stage, with the first rider receiving one point. The first three finishers of each team had their points combined, and the team with the fewest points led the classification. The riders of the team leading this classification wore green caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116405-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award, in which a jury composed of journalists gave points after certain stages to the cyclist they considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner. At the conclusion of the Tour, Bernard Hinault won the overall super-combativity award, also decided by journalists. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Galibier on stage 18. This prize was won by Francisco Rodr\u00edguez Maldonado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11\nThe 1984 Tour de France was the 71st edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Montreuil with a prologue individual time trial on 29 June and Stage 11 occurred on 9 July with a mountainous stage to Guzet-Neige. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 22 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Prologue\n29 June 1984 \u2014 Montreuil to Noisy-le-Sec, 5.4\u00a0km (3.4\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 1\n30 June 1984 \u2014 Bondy to Saint-Denis, 148.5\u00a0km (92.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 2\n1 July 1984 \u2014 Bobigny to Louvroil, 249.5\u00a0km (155.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 3\n2 July 1984 \u2014 Louvroil to Valenciennes, 51\u00a0km (32\u00a0mi) (team time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 4\n2 July 1984 \u2014 Valenciennes to B\u00e9thune, 83\u00a0km (52\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 5\n3 July 1984 \u2014 B\u00e9thune to Cergy-Pontoise, 207\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 6\n4 July 1984 \u2014 Cergy-Pontoise to Alen\u00e7on, 202\u00a0km (126\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 7\n5 July 1984 \u2014 Alen\u00e7on to Le Mans, 67\u00a0km (42\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 8\n6 July 1984 \u2014 Le Mans to Nantes, 192\u00a0km (119\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 9\n7 July 1984 \u2014 Nantes to Bordeaux, 338\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 10\n8 July 1984 \u2014 Langon to Pau, 198\u00a0km (123\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116406-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 11\n9 July 1984 \u2014 Pau to Guzet-Neige, 226.5\u00a0km (140.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23\nThe 1984 Tour de France was the 71st edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Montreuil with a prologue individual time trial on 29 June and Stage 12 occurred on 10 July with a flat stage from Saint-Girons. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 22 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 12\n10 July 1984 \u2014 Saint-Girons to Blagnac, 111\u00a0km (69.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 13\n11 July 1984 \u2014 Blagnac to Rodez, 220.5\u00a0km (137.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 14\n12 July 1984 \u2014 Rodez to Domaine du Rouret, 227.5\u00a0km (141.4\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 15\n13 July 1984 \u2014 Domaine du Rouret to Grenoble, 241.5\u00a0km (150.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 16\n15 July 1984 \u2014 Les \u00c9chelles to La Ruch\u00e8re, 22\u00a0km (14\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 17\n16 July 1984 \u2014 Grenoble to Alpe d'Huez, 151\u00a0km (94\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 18\n17 July 1984 \u2014 Le Bourg-d'Oisans to La Plagne, 185.5\u00a0km (115.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 19\n18 July 1984 \u2014 La Plagne to Morzine, 186\u00a0km (116\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 20\n19 July 1984 \u2014 Morzine to Crans-Montana (Switzerland), 140.5\u00a0km (87.3\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 21\n20 July 1984 \u2014 Crans-Montana (Switzerland) to Villefranche-sur-Sa\u00f4ne, 320.5\u00a0km (199.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 22\n21 July 1984 \u2014 Villi\u00e9-Morgon to Villefranche-sur-Sa\u00f4ne, 51\u00a0km (32\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116407-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 23\n22 July 1984 \u2014 Pantin to Paris Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, 196.5\u00a0km (122.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116408-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1984 Tour de Romandie was the 38th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 8 May to 13 May 1984. The race started in Meyrin and finished in Saint-Imier. The race was won by Stephen Roche of the La Redoute team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116409-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1984 Tour de Suisse was the 48th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 13 June to 22 June 1984. The race started in Urdorf and finished in Z\u00fcrich. The race was won by Urs Zimmermann of the Cilo\u2013Aufina team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116410-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour du Haut Var\nThe 1984 Tour du Haut Var was the 16th edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 26 February 1984. The race started and finished in Seillans. The race was won by \u00c9ric Caritoux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116411-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour of Flanders\nThe 68th running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 1 April 1984. Dutch rider Johan Lammerts won the monument race in his first attempt, following a late escape from a six-man group. Ireland's Sean Kelly won the sprint for second place at 25 seconds. 40 of 181 riders finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116411-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Sint Niklaas and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove) \u2013 covering 268\u00a0km. There were 12 categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116412-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1984 Tour of the Basque Country was the 24th edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 2 April to 6 April 1984. The race started in Mungia and finished at Zarautz. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Skil team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116413-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tournament Players Championship\nThe 1984 Tournament Players Championship was a golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour, held March 29 to April 1 at TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, southeast of Jacksonville. It was the eleventh Tournament Players Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116413-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tournament Players Championship\nFred Couples, age 24, shot a course record 64 in the second round, and finished at 277, one stroke ahead of runner-up Lee Trevino. It was his second win on tour, and he won this championship twelve years later in 1996. Trevino, the champion in 1980 at adjacent Sawgrass Country Club, had missed the cut at the previous two editions, the first two held at the new venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116413-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Tournament Players Championship\nDefending champion Hal Sutton finished sixteen strokes back, in a tie for 41st place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116413-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Tournament Players Championship\nCouples was the youngest champion for twenty years, until Adam Scott won at age 23 in 2004. Sutton had been the youngest, but only for a year; Couples was five months younger at the time of his win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116413-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Tournament Players Championship\nEight years later, Couples lowered the course record to 63 in the third round, but finished eight strokes back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116413-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Tournament Players Championship, Venue\nThis was the third Tournament Players Championship held at the TPC at Sawgrass Stadium Course and it remained at 6,857 yards (6,270\u00a0m). In response to player concerns, the course had undergone further refinements: greens were flattened and slowed and most of the waste areas were removed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116413-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Tournament Players Championship, Field\nJohn Adams, Isao Aoki, George Archer, Wally Armstrong, Seve Ballesteros, Dave Barr, Andy Bean, Chip Beck, Ronnie Black, Jim Booros, Bob Boyd, Bill Britton, Mark Brooks, Brad Bryant, George Burns, George Cadle, Rex Caldwell, Chen Tze-chung, Bobby Clampett, Lennie Clements, Russ Cochran, Jim Colbert, Frank Conner, John Cook, Fred Couples, Ben Crenshaw, Jim Dent, Mike Donald, Bob Eastwood, Danny Edwards, David Edwards, Dave Eichelberger, Lee Elder, Nick Faldo, Brad Faxon, Keith Fergus, Ed Fiori, Bruce Fleisher, Raymond Floyd, Dan Forsman, John Fought, Buddy Gardner, Al Geiberger, Gibby Gilbert, Bob Gilder, David Graham, Lou Graham, Thomas Gray, Hubert Green, Ken Green, Jay Haas, Gary Hallberg, Dan Halldorson, Donnie Hammond, Phil Hancock, Morris Hatalsky, Mark Hayes, Vance Heafner, Lon Hinkle, Scott Hoch, Joe Inman, Hale Irwin, Peter Jacobsen, Barry Jaeckel, Tom Jenkins, Tom Kite, Gary Koch, Ralph Landrum, Bernhard Langer, Wayne Levi, Steven Liebler, Bruce Lietzke, Pat Lindsey, Mark Lye, John Mahaffey, Roger Maltbie, Gary McCord, Mike McCullough, Mark McCumber, Pat McGowan, Allen Miller, Johnny Miller, Jeff Mitchell, Larry Mize, Griff Moody, Gil Morgan, Bob Murphy, Tsuneyuki Nakajima, Jim Nelford, Larry Nelson, Jack Nicklaus, Mike Nicolette, Greg Norman, Tim Norris, Andy North, Mac O'Grady, Mark O'Meara, David Ogrin, Peter Oosterhuis, Arnold Palmer, Jerry Pate, Corey Pavin, Mark Pfeil, Gary Player, Dan Pohl, Don Pooley, Greg Powers, Nick Price, Tom Purtzer, Sammy Rachels, Joey Rassett, Victor Regalado, Mike Reid, Jack Renner, Larry Rinker, Bill Rogers, Clarence Rose, Bill Sander, Bob Shearer, Tony Sills, Scott Simpson, Tim Simpson, Joey Sindelar, J. C. Snead, Ed Sneed, Craig Stadler, Payne Stewart, Dave Stockton, Curtis Strange, Ron Streck, Mike Sullivan, Hal Sutton, Doug Tewell, Leonard Thompson, Jim Thorpe, Lee Trevino, Bobby Wadkins, Lanny Wadkins, Denis Watson, Tom Watson, D. A. Weibring, Tom Weiskopf, Willie Wood, Richard Zokol", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 2007]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116414-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tournament of the Americas\nThe 1984 Tournament of the Americas, since 2005 called the FIBA Americas Championship or FIBA AmeriCup, was the 2nd edition of this basketball tournament, hosted in Sao Paulo, Brazil from 15\u201324 May 1984. The outcome would determine the three berths allocated to the Americas for the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Olympics and five berths for the 1986 FIBA World Championship in Moscow. The United States did not participate in the tournament, claiming host-courtesy. Brazil was undefeated in the round robin tournament and were accompanied to the Olympic games by Canada and Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116414-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tournament of the Americas, Qualification\nEight teams promoted from the respective zone tournaments in 1982 and 1983 to the 1984 tournament; Canada qualified automatically since they are one of only two members of the North America zone. Venezuela withdrew from the tournament. The teams formed a single group of nine teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116415-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tournament of the Americas squads\nThis article displays the rosters for the participating teams at the 1984 Tournament of the Americas played in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil from May 15 to May 24, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116416-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to Trafford Council were held on 3 May 1984. One third of the council was up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a four-year term of office, expiring in 1988. The Conservative Party retained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116416-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nDue to the death of one of the candidates for Timperley ward after the close of nominations, the election for Timperley was postponed until 28 June 1984. The result shown on this page is the result of that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116416-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116417-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Trampoline World Championships\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Nigej (talk | contribs) at 09:20, 1 December 2019 (\u2192\u200eResults: typo). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116417-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Trampoline World Championships\nThe 13th Trampoline World Championships were held in Osaka, Japan from August 24 to August 26, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116418-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1984 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Centenary Park on the campus of Centenary College of Louisiana in Shreveport, Louisiana from May 13 through 15. This was the sixth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its sixth year of existence. Nicholls State won their first tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116418-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nAt the end of the conference regular season, the top two finishers in each division advanced to the tournament with each division winner playing the runner up from the opposite division in the first round of the double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116418-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team\nThe following players were named to the All-Tournament Team. No MVP was named until 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116419-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Trans-Am Series\nThe 1984 Budweiser Trans-Am Championship was the nineteenth running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116420-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Transamerica Open\nThe 1984 Transamerica Open, also known as the Pacific Coast Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California in the United States. The event was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 94th edition of the tournament and was held from September 17 through September 23, 1984. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title, his fourth at the event after 1978, 1979 and 1982, and earned $40,000 first-prize money. Defending champion Ivan Lendl withdrew before the tournament due to Davis Cup obligations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116420-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Transamerica Open, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Mike De Palmer / Sammy Giammalva 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116421-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Troy State Trojans football team\nThe 1984 Troy State Trojans football team represented Troy State University during the 1984 NCAA Division II football season, and completed the 64th season of Trojans football. The Trojans played their home games in at Veterans Memorial Stadium in Troy, Alabama. The 1984 team came off a 7\u20134 record from the previous season. The 1984 team was led by coach Chan Gailey. The team finished the regular season with a 9\u20131 record and made the NCAA Division II playoffs. The Trojans defeated the North Dakota State Bison 18\u201317 in the National Championship Game en route to the program's first NCAA Division II Football Championship and second overall national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116421-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Troy State Trojans football team, The National Championship Game\nThe title game between Troy and North Dakota State proved to be a good one, as it pitted the #3-ranked team against the #1-ranked team. The game was shown nationally on ESPN.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116421-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Troy State Trojans football team, The National Championship Game\nThe game was close throughout, with both teams playing good defense in a low-scoring affair. Troy State trailed 17-15 late in the contest and, with 1:30 remaining in the game, Carey Christensen returned to lead the Trojans on their final drive to try and win the game. Starting from its own 10-yard line, Troy State eventually reached the NDSU 32 yard-line. With the clock running and the Trojans out of time-outs, the Trojans and freshman kicker Ted Clem took the field with :08 seconds remaining on the clock as it was ticking down. Just as time was about to expire, the Trojans got the snap off, and Ted Clem hit a 50-yard field goal to give Troy the lead and the win over North Dakota State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116422-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1984 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh and final year under head coach John Cooper, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 6\u20135 record (5\u20130 against conference opponents) and won the Missouri Valley Conference championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116422-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Richie Stephenson with 1,134 passing yards, Gordon Brown with 995 rushing yards, and Ronnie Kelley with 675 yards. Head coach John Cooper was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116423-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Turkish local elections\nTurkey held local elections on 25 March 1984. In the elections, both the mayors and the local parliaments (Turkish: \u0130l Genel Meclisi) were elected. The figures presented below are the results of the local parliament elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116424-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Turks and Caicos Islands general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Turks and Caicos Islands on 29 May 1984. The result was a victory for the ruling Progressive National Party (PNP), which won eight of the eleven seats in the Legislative Council, including Kew North Caicos, where Rosita Butterfield became the islands' first female Legislative Council member. Following the elections, PNP leader Norman Saunders remained Chief Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116424-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Turks and Caicos Islands general election, Electoral system\nThe eleven members of the Legislative Council were elected from single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116424-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Turks and Caicos Islands general election, Campaign\nA total of 22 candidates contested the elections, with both the PNP and People's Democratic Movement (PDM) running in all eleven constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116425-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships\nThe 1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships (also known as the 1984 U.S. Open Clay Courts) was a men's Grand Prix and a women's Championship Series tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Indianapolis in the United States. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held from August 4 through August 12, 1984. Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez and Manuela Maleeva won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116425-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Heinz Gunthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116425-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nBeverly Mould / Paula Smith defeated Elise Burgin / JoAnne Russell 6\u20132, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116426-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nFifth-seeded pair Ken Flach and Robert Seguso won the title, sharing $18,000 prize money. The third seeds Heinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy lost the final after being penalized the twelfth game of the second set following a dispute with the umpire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116426-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116427-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nTop-seeded Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy in the final to claim the title and $51,000 prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116427-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116428-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThird-seeded pair Beverly Mould and Paula Smith claimed the title by defeating second-seeds Elise Burgin and JoAnne Russell in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116428-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116429-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFourth-seeded Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri was the defending champion but went out in the semifinals to Manuela Maleeva. Top-seed Maleeva won the final and $34,000 first prize money by defeating Lisa Bonder-Kreiss in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116429-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116430-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1984 U.S. Figure Skating Championships took place in Salt Lake City, Utah. Medals were awarded in three colors: gold (first), silver (second), and bronze (third) in four disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116430-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event determined the U.S. teams for the 1984 Winter Olympics and 1984 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116431-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1984 U.S. Open was the 84th U.S. Open, held June 14\u201318 at Winged Foot Golf Club in Mamaroneck, New York, a suburb northeast of New York City. Fuzzy Zoeller defeated Greg Norman in an 18-hole playoff to win his first U.S. Open title and second major championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116431-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Open (golf)\nArnold Palmer failed to qualify for this U.S. Open, snapping a streak of 31 consecutive Opens played, which began in 1953. The 1960 champion played in one more, at Oakmont in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116431-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the fourth U.S. Open at Winged Foot's West Course; it previously hosted in 1929, 1959, and 1974. It later hosted the PGA Championship in 1997 and the U.S. Open in 2006 and 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116431-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Sigel (+1), Fehr (+7), Tentis (+8), Kirby (+9), Case (+10), Mediate (+11), Gallagher (+16), Hadden (+17), Burroughs (+19), Friend (+20), Ludwig (+20).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116431-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Final round\nHale Irwin, the 1974 champion at Winged Foot, was the 54-hole leader, but faded in the final round with a 79 to finish in sixth place. With Irwin's collapse, the tournament became a duel between Zoeller and Norman. Zoeller led Norman by three shots heading to the back-nine, but Norman managed to draw level by the time he reached 18. His approach shot on the last sailed into the grandstand, but he managed to save par by holing a 45-foot (14\u00a0m) putt. Zoeller, standing in the 18th fairway, waved a white towel as a playful sign of surrender, then proceeded to par the hole himself to force a playoff. The two finished at 276 (\u20134), five shots clear of the rest of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116431-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Playoff\nThe playoff proved to be no contest. Both birdied the first and Zoeller the 2nd, but Norman double-bogeyed it and fell three strokes behind, and Zoeller carried a five-shot lead at the turn. Network coverage on ABC joined the round in progress, on the back nine at 4 pm EDT. Zoeller finished with a 67, eight shots better than Norman; this time on 18, it was Norman who waved a white towel in mock surrender. Zoeller's 67 was the lowest round ever recorded in a U.S. Open playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116432-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Pro Indoor\nThe 1984 U.S. Pro Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at the Wachovia Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States and took place from January 23 through January 29, 1984. Second-seeded John McEnroe won his third consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116432-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Pro Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Henri Leconte / Yannick Noah", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116433-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nKevin Curren and Steve Denton were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116433-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe won the title, defeating Henri Leconte and Yannick Noah 6\u20132, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116434-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Singles\nMcEnroe successfully defended his title, defeating Ivan Lendl, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116435-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships\nThe 1984 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 57th edition of the tournament and was held from July 16 through July 22, 1984. Sixth-seeded Aaron Krickstein won the singles title and earned $34,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116435-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Gary Donnelly / Ernie Fernandez 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116436-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1984 U.S. Women's Open was the 39th U.S. Women's Open, held July 12\u201315 at Salem Country Club in Peabody, Massachusetts. Hollis Stacy won her third U.S. Women's Open, one stroke ahead of runner-up Rosie Jones. It was Stacy's fourth and final major title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116436-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 U.S. Women's Open\nThe championship was played here thirty years earlier in 1954, won by Babe Zaharias, her tenth and final major title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116437-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1984 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1984 NCAA Division II football season. UC Davis competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116437-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by head coach Jim Sochor in his 15th year. They played home games at Toomey Field. UC Davis finished the season as champion of the NCAC for the 14th consecutive season and it was their 15th consecutive winning season. The Aggies finished the regular season with a record of nine wins and one loss (9\u20131, 6\u20130 NCAC) and were ranked as high as Number 6 in the Division II rankings. With the 6\u20130 conference record, they stretched their conference winning streak to 21 games dating back to the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116437-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 UC Davis Aggies football team\nAt the end of the season, the Aggies qualified for the Division II playoffs for the third consecutive year. In the first playoff game they were defeated by North Dakota State. This was the second straight year that North Dakota State eliminated UC Davis in the playoffs. That brought the Aggies final record to nine wins and two losses (9\u20132, 6\u20130 NCAC). The Aggies outscored their opponents 295\u2013133 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116437-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nThe following UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116438-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UCF Knights football team\nThe 1984 UCF Knights football season was the sixth season for the team. It was Lou Saban's second and final season as the head coach of the Knights. After a disappointing 1\u20136 start to the season, Saban stepped away from the program, and was replaced by assistant coach Jerry Anderson. The Knights finished the year with a 2\u20139 overall record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116438-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 UCF Knights football team\nThe Knights competed as an NCAA Division II Independent. The team played their home games at the Citrus Bowl in downtown Orlando.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116438-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 UCF Knights football team\nIn their October 20 game against Illinois State, the Knights fell behind 21\u20130 in the first quarter. UCF rallied for a 28\u201324 victory, their largest comeback win in school history. As of 2021, it is still tied for the program's best comeback win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116439-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1984 UCI Road World Championships took place on 1 September 1984 in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Only one race took place due to the Los Angeles Olympic Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116440-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1984 UCI Road World Championships was the 51st edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 2 September 1984 in Barcelona, Spain. The race was won by Claude Criquielion of Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116441-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1984 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain in 1984. Due to the 1984 Summer Olympics only nine events were contested, 7 for men (5 for professionals, 2 for amateurs) and 2 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116442-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1984 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their ninth year under head coach Terry Donahue, the Bruins compiled a 9\u20133 record (5\u20132 Pac-10), finished in a tie for third place in the Pacific-10 Conference, and were ranked #9 in the final AP Poll. The Bruins went on to defeat Miami in the 1985 Fiesta Bowl. Gaston Green and James Washington were named the offensive and defensive most valuable players in the 1985 Fiesta Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116442-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 UCLA Bruins football team\nUCLA's offensive leaders in 1984 were quarterback Steve Bono with 1,333 passing yards, running back Danny Andrews with 605 rushing yards, and wide receiver Mike Sherrard with 635 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116442-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 UCLA Bruins football team, 1985 NFL Draft\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116443-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UCLA Bruins softball team\nThe 1984 UCLA Bruins softball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1984 NCAA Division I softball season. The Bruins were coached by Sharron Backus, who led her tenth season. The Bruins played their home games at Sunset Field and finished with a record of 45\u20136\u20131. They competed in the Western Collegiate Athletic Association, where they finished first with a 7\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116443-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 UCLA Bruins softball team\nThe Bruins were invited to the 1984 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament, where they swept the West Regional and then completed a run through the Women's College World Series to claim their second NCAA Women's College World Series Championship. The Bruins had earlier claimed an AIAW title in 1978 and the first NCAA event in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116444-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA Cup Final\nThe 1984 UEFA Cup Final was an association football tie played on 9 May and 23 May 1984 to determine the champion of the 1983\u201384 UEFA Cup. The two-legged final was contested between Anderlecht of Belgium\u2013\u2013 who were defending champions\u2013\u2013 and Tottenham Hotspur F.C. of England. Tottenham won 4\u20133 on penalty kicks after the tie finished 2\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116444-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA Cup Final\nTo date, this remains the most recent European honour won by Tottenham. In addition, it would be another thirty-five years until Spurs even played in another major European final, when they reached the Champions League Final in 2019, losing to Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116444-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA Cup Final\nYears later, it emerged that Anderlecht's passage to the final had involved the club's chairman paying a bribe totalling \u00a327,000 to the referee for the semi-final against Nottingham Forest. A dubious penalty was awarded to Anderlecht, whilst a Forest goal was controversially disallowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116445-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-16 Championship\nThe 1984 UEFA European Under-16 Championship was the second edition of UEFA's European Under-16 Football Championship. West Germany hosted the championship, during 3\u20135 May 1984. Four teams entered the competition, after playing one qualifying stage and quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116445-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-16 Championship, Qualifying\nThe final tournament of the 1984 UEFA European Under-16 Championship was preceded by two qualification stages: a qualifying round and quarterfinals. During these rounds, 27 national teams competed to determine the four teams that played the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116446-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-16 Championship qualifying\nThis page describes the qualifying procedure for the 1984 UEFA European Under-16 Football Championship. 27 teams were divided into 8 groups of two, three and four teams each. The eight winners advanced to the quarterfinals, consisting in two-legged rounds. The four winners of the quarterfinals advanced to the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116447-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-18 Championship\nThe UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1984 Final Tournament was held in the Soviet Union. It also served as the European qualification for the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116447-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-18 Championship, Qualification, Other Groups\n1The match Netherlands - Luxembourg at IJmuiden ended 1\u20130 but was awarded 0\u20133 to Luxembourg due to fireworks thrown on the field, injuring the Luxembourg keeper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116447-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-18 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe six best performing teams qualified for the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship: four semifinalists and the best group runners-up (based on points, goal difference and scored goals). This would mean that both Poland and Scotland should have qualified. As for Poland, officials of the Polish Football Association (PZPN) missed deadline for application to the tournament. It is not clear why Scotland did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116448-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-18 Championship squads\nPlayers in bold have later been capped at full international level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116449-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-21 Championship\nThe 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Championship was the 4th staging of the UEFA European Under-21 Championship. The qualifying stage spanned two years (1982\u201384) and had 30 entrants. Albania, Iceland and Wales competed in the competition for the first time. England U-21s won the competition for the second time running.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116449-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-21 Championship\nThe 30 national teams were divided into eight groups (six groups of 4 + two groups of 3). The group winners played off against each other on a two-legged home-and-away basis until the winner was decided. There was no finals tournament or third-place playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116449-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, Qualifying stage, Draw\nThe allocation of teams into qualifying groups was based on that of UEFA Euro 1984 qualifying tournament with several changes, reflecting the absence of some nations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116450-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads\nThis article displays the squads for the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Championship. Although teams could have a maximum of three older players, the remaining squad members had to have been born on or after 1 January 1960. Players in bold have later been capped at full international level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116450-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads, Albania\nThe following players participated in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Championship two-legged match against Italy U21 on 14 March & 4 April 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116450-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 UEFA European Under-21 Championship squads, England\nThe following players participated in the 1984 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 56], "content_span": [57, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116451-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1984 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 58th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116451-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe year was dominated by the closure of greyhound racing's flagship stadium White City. It signified one of the lowest moments in the history of greyhound racing. The 1969 option granted to Stock Conversion and Investment Ltd for development finally became a reality. The final meeting was held on 22 September where Hastings Girl trained by Tommy Foster won the final race. The last White City Derby was won by Whisper Wishes before the event switched to Wimbledon, despite calls for it to go to Wembley. The company that introduced greyhound racing to Britain, (the Greyhound Racing Association) came under severe criticism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116451-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) released the annual returns, with totalisator turnover slightly down at \u00a359,382,835 and attendances also slightly down recorded at 3,942,344 from 5191 meetings. Track tote remained at 17.5% and government tote tax at 4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116451-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nWhisper Wishes, a black dog was voted Greyhound of the Year. after winning the Derby at White City. 1984 Greyhound of the Year Yankee Express trained by George Curtis won a third successive Scurry Gold Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116451-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nThe White City events switched to new tracks, in addition to receiving the Derby, Wimbledon would host the Springbok and the English Greyhound Derby Invitation. The Grand National went to Hall Green but the Longcross Cup and Wood Lane Stakes was discontinued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116451-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nWalthamstow would take over the mantle as the leading track, as shown by the final of the Grand Prix. A crowd of more than 5,000 watched Sunrise Sonny win the race. Over one million tote units were sold, the highest recorded figure since 1945.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116451-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nOvershadowed by the closure of White City was the closure of three other tracks, on the 14 April both Cambridge and Perry Barr closed and Leicester ran its final meeting on 15 August after 56 years operating at Blackbird Road. It was sold by their owners Midland Sports to Barratts homes for new housing which left just Coventry operating under the name of Midland Sports. Mick Wheble who held the position of Racing Manager at Leicester and Coventry moved to take over at Oxford where Jim Layton had left for Brighton. Coventry recruited a young Racing Manager in Sean Doyle, son of trainer Paddy Doyle but Sean's career would be cut short when he died from cancer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116451-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nIndependent tracks Brean Sands and Blackburn both closed but Ashington in Northumberland re-opened. Northern Sports opened their new state of the art 200 seated grandstand restaurant and leisure facilities including squash and snooker clubs at Dumpton Park, Ramsgate. Brough Park was sold to Bernard Neesham who stopped trainers from supplying greyhounds to neighbour Gosforth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116451-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nWhite City trainers Tom Foster and David Kinchett joined Wimbledon and Ray Peacock went to Harringay Stadium. Frank Baldwin, Frank Melville, Graham Mann and Richard Griffin were left without a track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116451-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nA black greyhound called Scurlogue Champ, whelped in July 1982 arrived in England after initially being sold at the Shelbourne Park sales and then on to owner/trainer Ken Peckham for \u00a31700. He had an odd running style in that he would often be outpaced early before finishing with remarkable strength. From September he broke four long distance track records at Ipswich, Catford, Harringay and Hall Green. Another greyhound called Ballyregan Bob won his first race on 25 October 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116451-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nGer McKenna won a twelfth Irish St Leger and a fifth Irish Laurels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116452-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UK Athletics Championships\nThe 1984 UK Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for the United Kingdom held at Cwmbran Stadium, Cwmbran. It was the third time the event was held in the Welsh town, following on from its hosting in 1977 and 1982. The competition was affected by heavy winds that year, particularly the jumps and sprints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116452-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 UK Athletics Championships\nIt was the eighth edition of the competition limited to British athletes only, launched as an alternative to the AAA Championships, which was open to foreign competitors. However, due to the fact that the calibre of national competition remained greater at the AAA event, the UK Championships this year were not considered the principal national championship event by some statisticians, such as the National Union of Track Statisticians (NUTS). Many of the athletes below also competed at the 1984 AAA Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116452-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 UK Athletics Championships\nFatima Whitbread won her fourth consecutive women's javelin throw UK title, while Aston Moore won his third straight men's triple jump title. Aside from Moore, four men successfully defended their 1983 titles and Peter Elliott (1500 metres), Keith Stock (pole vault), Derrick Brown (long jump) and Peter Yates (javelin). Venissa Head was the only woman to defend her title, doing so in the discus throw. Heather Oakes was the only athlete to win multiple UK titles, taking the women's 100 metres and 200 metres to repeat a feat she had achieved five years previously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116452-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 UK Athletics Championships\nThe main international track and field competition for the United Kingdom that year was the 1984 Olympic Games. Reflecting the secondary nature of the UK competition and the fact it was not used as the Olympic trial event, only one of the 14 British individual Olympic medallists took a UK title that year \u2013 Fatima Whitbread. British Olympic relay medallists Simmone Jacobs, Heather Oakes and Kriss Akabusi were present at the UK Championships, however.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116453-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UK Championship\nThe 1984 UK Championship (also known as the 1984 Coral UK Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a ranking professional snooker tournament that took place at the Guild Hall in Preston, England, between 18\u00a0November and 2\u00a0December 1984. This was the eighth edition of the UK Championship but only the first to be granted ranking status, as it was now open to all professional overseas players as well as those from the UK. The BBC aired the event from the second round onwards. The championship was sponsored by sports betting company Coral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116453-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 UK Championship\nThe defending champion was Alex Higgins who won the 1983 event after defeating Steve Davis 16\u201315 in the final. The pair met in the final again, with Davis winning 16\u20138, to win his third UK Championship title. The highest break of the tournament was a 135 made by Jack McLaughlin during the non-televised stages; the highest break of the televised stages was a 134 made by Davis. There was a total prize fund of \u00a3101,000 with the winner receiving \u00a320,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116453-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 UK Championship, Prize fund\nThe winner of the event received a total of \u00a320,000. The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116453-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 UK Championship, Main draw\nThe tournament featured 32 players. Players in bold denote match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116453-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 UK Championship, Century breaks\nA total of 28 century breaks were made during the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116454-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UMass Minutemen football team\nThe 1984 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Bob Stull and played its home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. The stadium had been called Alumni Stadium from its opening in 1965 until the November 3, 1984, game against Connecticut, when it was officially named for Warren McGuirk, who was the UMass Athletic Director from 1948 to 1972. UMass finished the season with a record of 3\u20138 overall and 1\u20134 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116455-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UNLV Rebels football team\nThe 1984 UNLV Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Harvey Hyde, the team compiled an 11\u20132 record. In March 1985, the NCAA forced UNLV to forfeit all of its victories from their 1983 and 1984 seasons due to playing with ineligible players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116456-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 US Indoors\nThe 1984 US Indoors was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Four Seasons Racquet Club in Livingston, New Jersey in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from February 20 through February 26, 1984. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116456-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 US Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Jo Durie / Ann Kiyomura 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116457-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open (tennis)\nThe 1984 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 104th edition of the US Open and was held from August 28 to September 9, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116457-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Men's Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Stefan Edberg / Anders J\u00e4rryd 7\u20136(7\u20135), 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116457-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Anne Hobbs / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116457-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nManuela Maleeva / Tom Gullikson defeated Elizabeth Sayers / John Fitzgerald 2\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116457-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nLeonardo Lavalle / Mihnea-Ion N\u0103stase defeated Agust\u00edn Moreno / Jaime Yzaga 7\u20136, 1\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116457-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nMercedes Paz / Gabriela Sabatini defeated Stephanie London / Cammy MacGregor 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116457-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open (tennis), \"Super Saturday\"\nSeptember 8, 1984, is generally considered the single greatest day in tennis history. Each of the four matches played at Louis Armstrong Stadium, the tournament's Center Court at the time, went the maximum number of sets. All eight players would win at least one Grand Slam title, seven were eventually inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. From the opening serve of the first contest at 11:07 am (ET) to match point of the final one at 11:16 pm, there were 16 sets, 165 games and 979 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116457-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open (tennis), \"Super Saturday\"\nThe day opened with an over-35 men's singles semifinal match won by Stan Smith over John Newcombe. In the first of two men's singles semifinal contests, Ivan Lendl advanced to his third consecutive US Open final after outlasting Pat Cash 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20137 (5\u20137), 7\u20136 (7\u20134). The last two matches involved rivalries. Martina Navratilova captured the second of her four US Open women's singles championships by defeating Chris Evert 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134. The other men's singles semifinal between John McEnroe and Jimmy Connors didn't begin until 7:28 pm. McEnroe survived a nighttime thriller 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, en route to what would be the last singles Grand Slam title of his career (subsequently adding to his men's doubles titles at the US Open in 1989 and Wimbledon in 1992).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116457-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open (tennis), \"Super Saturday\"\nThe lengthy day at Center Court was made possible by CBS which was televising the tournament. Not wanting a recurrence of what happened the previous year when three quick contests forced a scramble to fill the remaining allocated time, the network had requested the addition of the Smith-Newcombe match to lead off the program. The broadcast established what was then the longest continuous coverage of a sporting event in American television history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116457-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open (tennis), \"Super Saturday\"\nTennis fans who were present at Armstrong Stadium to enjoy all the contests that day were able to do so on a single admission. When both Serena and Venus Williams made the tournament finals together for the first time in 2001, organizers switched the women's singles championship match to prime time to attract more television viewers. In the process, they also began charging separate admission for each of the two sessions on the last Saturday of the fortnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116458-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Swedes Stefan Edberg and Anders J\u00e4rryd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116458-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd won the title defeating Edberg and J\u00e4rryd in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116459-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nJohn McEnroe defeated Ivan Lendl in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20131, to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1984 US Open. It was Lendl's third consecutive runner-up finish at the US Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116459-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion, but he was defeated by his rival McEnroe in the semifinals, in the last match between the two in a major singles tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116460-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nElizabeth Sayers and John Fitzgerald were the defending champions but lost in the final 2\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20134 against Manuela Maleeva and Tom Gullikson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116461-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against Anne Hobbs and Wendy Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116462-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nDefending champion Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert, in the final 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134, to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1984 US Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116462-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nThis victory was Navratilova's sixth straight Major title, tying her with Margaret Court and Maureen Connolly for the most consecutive Grand Slam titles won. Navratilova became the first player in history to win Grand Slam tournaments on clay, grass and hard court in the same calendar year, after having won the French Open and Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116462-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nThis was the first Grand Slam tournament appearance for future world No. 3 and 1990 US Open Champion Gabriela Sabatini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116463-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual US Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held over several days before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116464-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1984 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships took place between June 8\u20139 at Jaguar Stadium on the campus of San Jose City College in San Jose, California. The meet was organized by The Athletics Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116464-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThis meet was separate from the 1984 Olympic Trials, held in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum a week later. Among the notable events at this meet were Leslie Maxie's youth world best in the 400 metres hurdles that lasted more than 30 years. Also, then 47 year old Al Oerter was at this meet making one last attempt to get to the Olympics, 16 years after the end of his 4 successive gold medal streak in the discus. His hopes ended here when he was injured stepping into a crater left by a hammer during the preliminary round. Local rivals John Powell and Mac Wilkins instead threw their season bests at this meet before going on to the silver (Wilkins) and bronze (Powell) medals at the Olympics in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116465-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1984 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Ted Tollner, the Trojans compiled a 9\u20133 record (7\u20131 against conference opponents), won the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) championship, and outscored their opponents 220 to 173.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116465-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 USC Trojans football team\nQuarterback Tim Green, in replacement of the injured Sean Salisbury, led the team in passing, completing 116 of 224 passes for 1,448 yards with five touchdowns and eight interceptions. Fred Crutcher led the team in rushing with 307 carries for 1,155 yards and ten touchdowns. Hank Norman led the team in receiving yards with 39 catches for 643 yards and two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116466-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL Draft\nThe 1984 USFL Draft was the second collegiate draft of the United States Football League (USFL). It took place on January 4, 1984, at The Roosevelt Hotel in New York. The new six expansion teams were given the first six selections, followed by the established teams' picks, then followed by six additional selections by the expansion teams. In the even numbered rounds, the established teams chose first, followed by the expansion teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116467-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL Territorial Draft\nThe 1984 USFL Territorial Draft was the second Territorial Draft of the United States Football League (USFL). It took place on January 4, 1984, at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York. It included six new expansion teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season\nThe 1984 USFL season was the second season of the United States Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, General news\nOn September 21, 1983, the New Jersey Generals were sold to real estate tycoon and future President of the United States Donald Trump.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, General news\nOn October 19, 1983, the United States Football League awarded the 1984 USFL Champion Game to Tampa Stadium in Tampa, FL and the 1985 USFL Championship Game to the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, MI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, General news\nOn February 15, the USFL took control of the Chicago Blitz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, General news\nIn May 1984, the USFL announced a \"new\" Chicago franchise would be created for the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, General news\nPlayers vote to form a union, United States Football League Players Association, with former Buffalo Bills linebacker Doug Allen serving as executive director.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, General news\nPhiladelphia and Tampa Bay played in a post season exhibition game billed as \"The Jetsave Challenge Cup\" in Wembley Stadium on July 21. Philadelphia won 24\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, General news\nOn August 22, 1984, the owners voted to move to a fall schedule starting in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, General news\nOn October 19, 1984, the owners reaffirmed the move to the fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, Regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PCT= Winning Percentage, PF= Points For, PA = Points Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, Regular season\nBirmingham won the Southern Division championship over Tampa Bay based on a division record tiebreaker advantage (7-1-0 to 6-2-0). Birmingham and Tampa Bay tied in the first tiebreaking step, head-to-head (1-1-0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, Regular season\nTampa Bay won the tiebreaker over New Jersey for the 3rd seed based on winning the head to head game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, Regular season\nLos Angeles won the Pacific Division championship over Arizona based on a conference record tiebreaker advantage (7-4-0 to 5-6-0). Los Angeles and Arizona tied in the first two tiebreaking steps, head-to-head (1-1-0) and best divisional record (3-3-0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, Regular season\nMichigan won the tiebreaker over Arizona for the 3rd seed based on winning the head to head game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116468-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 USFL season, Regular season\nPittsburgh finished ahead of Washington based on a head-to-head tiebreaker advantage (2-0-0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116469-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1984 Soviet Chess Championship was the 51st edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 2-28 April 1984 in Lvov. The title was won by Andrei Sokolov. Semifinals took place in Volgodonsk, Irkutsk, Minsk and Nikolayev; The First League (also qualifying to the final) was held at Tallinn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116469-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 USSR Chess Championship, Qualifying, Semifinals\nSemifinals took place at (the first three gaining a direct promotion to the final): Volgodonsk (Novikov, Sveshnikov, Ehlvest); Irkutsk (Lputian, Chemin, Chekhov); Minsk (Belyavsky, Vyzhmanavin, Eingom); Nikolayev (Aseev, Mikhalchishin, A.Sokolov).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116469-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 USSR Chess Championship, Qualifying, First League\nBoris Gulko did not play the final for an unknown reason, and was replaced by Yuri Balashov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116470-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 UTEP Miners football team\nThe 1984 UTEP Miners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Bill Yung, the team compiled a 2\u20139 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116471-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Uganda Cup\n1984 Uganda Cup was the tenth season of the main Ugandan football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116471-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Uganda Cup, Overview\nThe competition has also been known as the Kakungulu Cup and was won by Kampala City Council FC who beat Coffee Kakira 3-2 in the final. The results are not available for the earlier rounds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116472-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Uganda Super League\nThe 1984 Ugandan Super League was the 17th season of the official Ugandan football championship, the top-level football league of Uganda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116472-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Uganda Super League, Overview\nThe 1984 Uganda Super League was contested by 16 teams and was won by SC Villa, while Bell FC, Lufula and Hodari were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116472-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Uganda Super League, Leading goalscorer\nThe top goalscorer in the 1984 season was Frank Kyazze of Kampala City Council FC with 18 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116473-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Union 76 Pacific Southwest Open\nThe 1984 Union 76 Pacific Southwest Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the newly-opened Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California in the United States. The event moved back from April to the more traditional September time slot and was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 58th edition of the Pacific Southwest tournament and was held from September 10 through September 16, 1984. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title and the corresponding $36,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116473-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Union 76 Pacific Southwest Open, Finals, Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Wojciech Fibak / Gene Mayer 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116474-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United Airlines Tournament of Champions\nThe 1984 United Airlines Tournament of Champions was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Hyatt Regency Grand Cypress in Orlando, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from April 23 through April 29, 1984. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won her fifth consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116474-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United Airlines Tournament of Champions, Finals, Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 defeated Anne Hobbs / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20130, 1\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 61], "content_span": [62, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116475-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United Jersey Bank Classic\nThe 1984 United Jersey Bank Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Mahwah, New Jersey in the [United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from August 13 through August 19, 1984. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116475-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United Jersey Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Jo Durie / Ann Kiyomura 7\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116476-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United Kingdom local elections\nLocal elections were held in the United Kingdom in 1984. There was a slight reversal in the Conservative government's fortunes, but the party remained ahead. The projected share of the vote was Conservatives 38%, Labour 37%, Liberal-SDP Alliance 21%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116476-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United Kingdom local elections\nLabour gained 88 seats, bringing their number of councillors to 8,870 in the first elections under the leadership of Neil Kinnock who had succeeded Michael Foot the previous autumn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116476-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United Kingdom local elections\nThe Conservatives lost 164 seats, leaving them with 10,393 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116476-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United Kingdom local elections\nThe SDP-Liberal Alliance, now led by David Owen, gained 160 seats and finished with 2,331 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116476-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United Kingdom local elections, England, Metropolitan boroughs\nAll 36 metropolitan borough councils had one third of their seats up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116476-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils\nIn 123 districts one third of the council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116476-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils\nA further 20 councils had passed a resolution under section 7 (4) (b) of the Local Government Act 1972, requesting a system of elections by thirds. They could do so because they had had their new ward boundaries introduced at the 1983 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116477-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United Malays National Organisation leadership election\nA leadership election was held by the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party in 1984. It was won by incumbent Prime Minister and President of UMNO, Mahathir Mohamad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116478-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United Nations Security Council election\nThe 1984 United Nations Security Council election was held from 22 October to 18 December 1984 during the Thirty-ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Australia, Denmark, Madagascar, Thailand, and Trinidad and Tobago, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1985. Madagascar, Thailand and Trinidad and Tobago were elected to Council for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116478-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nThe Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116478-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nIn accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116478-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nTo be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116478-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United Nations Security Council election, Endorsed candidates\nPrior to the first round of balloting, the delegate of Sweden, speaking on behalf of the Western European and Others Group, endorsed Australia and Denmark. The African Group had previously endorsed Ethiopia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116478-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United Nations Security Council election, Endorsed candidates\nFollowing the first round, the delegate of Ecuador thanked the Member States that had voted for his country and reiterated the fact that Ecuador had withdrawn its candidacy prior to the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116478-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United Nations Security Council election, Endorsed candidates\nAfter receiving votes in the fifth, sixth, and seventh rounds of voting, the delegates of Kenya, Tanzania, and Cameroon underlined the fact that their countries were not candidates. Tanzania explicitly endorsed Ethiopia's candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116478-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United Nations Security Council election, Endorsed candidates\nBetween the tenth and eleventh rounds of balloting, under mediation by the Organization of African Unity, Ethiopia and Somalia agreed to withdraw their candidacies in favour of Madagascar. The result of this negotiation was formally announced by the Congolese delegate, as chairman of the African Group, prior to the final round of balloting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 66], "content_span": [67, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116478-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nVoting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116478-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United Nations Security Council election, Result, Day 1\nThe first four rounds of balloting were held on 22 October 1984 during the 33rd plenary meeting of the General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116478-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United Nations Security Council election, Result, Day 2\nThe fifth through tenth rounds of balloting were held on 28 November 1984 at the 77th Plenary meeting of the General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116478-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United Nations Security Council election, Result, Day 3\nThe eleventh and final round of balloting was held on 18 December 1984 at the 105th Plenary meeting of the General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 60], "content_span": [61, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116479-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United Soccer League season\nThe 1984 USL season was the United Soccer League's first and only full season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116479-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United Soccer League season, History\nThe creation of Ingo Krieg, owner of the Jacksonville Tea Men, the United Soccer League formally announced its existence on February 1, 1984. The roots go back to Krieg's frustration over the direction taken by the second division American Soccer League which was declining after a period of overexpansion and financial excesses. Krieg proposed the creation of a financially sound league. In late January 1984, three ASL teams, the Dallas Americans, Detroit Express and Jacksonville Tea Men informed the ASL that they intended to move to the USL for the upcoming season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116479-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 United Soccer League season, History\nWhen the league announced its formal creation on the first of February, it added to the list of teams by including one in Oklahoma City and another in North Carolina. By the end of February, the list of teams had solidified with Detroit dropping out and Buffalo and Fort Lauderdale joining. Bill Burfeind was named league commissioner On March 18, 1984, the league announced a final line-up of nine teams in three divisions. The season would run from May 12 through August 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116479-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United Soccer League season, History\nThe season went fairly smoothly for a recently founded league, but the playoffs began with considerable confusion. The last week of July, league officials announced that the top team in each division would make the playoffs, for a total of three teams. The two teams with the next highest total points would play a single wild card game to determine the fourth team in the playoffs. Then the team with the highest number of points would play the team with the lowest in one semifinal and the middle two teams would play in the other semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116479-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 United Soccer League season, History\nHowever, on Friday, August 17, two days before the first playoff games, league officials changed the format. They announced that Oklahoma City, which had topped the league with 127 points would play the winner of the wild card game, and not the Buffalo Storm which had the lowest number of points. Then the Storm owner, Sal DeRosa, announced that all games between his team and the Fort Lauderdale Storm would take place in Florida because of the low attendance at Buffalo home games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116479-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United Soccer League season, History\nFort Lauderdale Sun owner, Ronnie Sharp was forced to sell his team shortly after winning the 1984 championship, because of his involvement in a drug smuggling operation. Entertainment Investors, Inc., which was mostly made up of a group of doctors that used to sit together at Strikers' games, took over control of the Sun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116480-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska\nThe Alaska congressional election of 1984 was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1984. The term of the state's sole Representative to the United States House of Representatives expired on January 3, 1985. The winning candidate would serve a two-year term from January 3, 1985, to January 3, 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116481-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives election in District of Columbia\nThe 1984 congressional election for the Delegate from the District of Columbia was held on November 6, 1984. The winner of the race was Walter E. Fauntroy (D), who won his seventh re-election. All elected members would serve in 99th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 76], "section_span": [76, 76], "content_span": [77, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116481-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives election in District of Columbia\nThe non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives from the District of Columbia is elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 76], "section_span": [76, 76], "content_span": [77, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116481-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives election in District of Columbia, Candidates\nWalter E. Fauntroy, a Democrat, sought re-election for his eighth term to the United States House of Representatives. Fauntroy was completely unopposed in this election, although some voters still chose to write in other names. Fauntroy was nevertheless re-elected with over 95% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 76], "section_span": [78, 88], "content_span": [89, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116482-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico\nThe election for Resident Commissioner to the United States House of Representatives took place on November 6, 1984, the same day as the larger Puerto Rican general election and the United States elections, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116483-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming\nThe 1984 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Representative Dick Cheney defeated Hugh B. McFadden, Jr. with 73.57% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116484-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1984 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1984 which coincided with the re-election of President Ronald Reagan in a landslide. This victory also yielded gains for Reagan's Republican Party in the House, where they picked up a net of sixteen seats from the Democratic Party. Despite Reagan's extremely large electoral victory, the Democrats nonetheless retained a commanding majority in the House and gained seats in the Senate. These elections were the last until 2020 when a member of a political party other than the Democrats, Republicans, or an independent had one or more seats in the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116484-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections\nThis would be the last time for eight years that the Democrats lost seats in the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116484-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections, Retiring incumbents\nTwenty-two representatives retired. Sixteen of those seats were held by the same party, six seats changed party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116484-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections, Retiring incumbents, Democrats\nNine Democrats retired. Four of those seats were held by Democrats and five were won by Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 85], "content_span": [86, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116484-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections, Retiring incumbents, Republicans\nTwelve Republicans retired. Eleven of those seats were held by Republicans and one was won by a Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 87], "content_span": [88, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116484-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections, Special elections\nThere were three special elections to the 98th Congress in 1984, two of which were held on the same day as the general election for the next term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 72], "content_span": [73, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116485-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama\nThe 1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama were held on November 6, 1984, to determine who would represent Alabama in the United States House of Representatives. Alabama had seven seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116486-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1984 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 6, 1984. Only one incumbent, Democrat Jerry M. Patterson, lost reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116486-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Results\nFinal results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116487-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland\nThe 1984 congressional elections in Maryland were held on November 6, 1984, to determine who will represent the state of Maryland in the United States House of Representatives. Maryland has eight seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected served in the 99th Congress from January 3, 1985 until January 3, 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116488-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada\nThe 1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada were held on November 6, 1984, to determine who would represent Nevada in the United States House of Representatives. Nevada had two seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116489-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire\nThe 1984 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire were held on November 6, 1984, to determine who would represent New Hampshire in the United States House of Representatives. Negw Hampshire had two seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116490-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island\nThe 1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island were held on November 6, 1984 to determine who would represent Rhode Island in the United States House of Representatives. Rhode Island had two seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [69, 69], "content_span": [70, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116491-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1984 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 6, 1984 to select six Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. The primary elections for the Democrats and the Republicans were held on June 12. All six incumbents were re-elected and the composition of the state delegation remained three Democrats and three Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116491-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Republican Congressman Thomas F. Hartnett of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1981, defeated Democratic challenger Ed Pendarvis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116491-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Republican Congressman Floyd Spence of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1971, defeated Democratic challenger Ken Mosely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116491-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Butler Derrick of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1975, defeated Republican challenger Clarence E. Taylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116491-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Republican Congressman Carroll Campbell of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1979, defeated Democratic challenger Jeff Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116491-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman John M. Spratt, Jr. of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1983, defeated two minor party candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116491-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Robin Tallon of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1983, won the Democratic primary and defeated Republican Martha Lois Eargle in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116492-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 6, 1984 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Virginia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116493-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)\nThe 1984 United States Olympic Trials for track and field were held at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California, the same venue as would host the 1984 Olympics a month and a half later. Organised by The Athletics Congress (TAC), the nine-day competition lasted from June 16 until June 24. The national championships in track and field for the United States was a separate event that year, held a week earlier in San Jose, California. The Women's Marathon Olympic Trials were held on May 12 in Olympia, Washington. The Men's Marathon Trials were in Buffalo, New York on May 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116493-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)\nThe results of the event determined qualification for the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116493-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)\nThis meet had two of the closest finishes. In the Women's 100 meters hurdles, the second, third and fourth-place finishers had the same time to the 100th of a second, with winner Kim Turner just one 100th ahead. Stephanie Hightower was the odd person out, not selected to the Olympic team. 28 years later at the 2012 Trials, Hightower as President of USATF had to administer over another similar tie in the Women's 100 meters between Allyson Felix and Jeneba Tarmoh that could not be separated by photo finish pictures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116493-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 United States Olympic Trials (track and field)\nThe other close finish was in the Men's 800 meters, where Earl Jones and Johnny Gray both received the same time of 1:43.74 to share the American Record from the same race. And .17 behind them John Marshall and James Robinson also received the same time for the last qualifying place after Robinson kicked past the field and looked to have edged past Marshall, Robinson relaxed at the line while Marshall made one last lean to get the edge and take the final spot on the Olympic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116494-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Alabama\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 6, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116494-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Alabama\nIncumbent Democratic Senator Howell Heflin was easily re-elected to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116495-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Alaska\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican Senator Ted Stevens sought re-election to a third term in the United States Senate. Owing to his popularity and the conservative bent of Alaska, Stevens did not face major opposition, and easily defeated former Alaska Attorney General John Havelock in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116496-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Arkansas\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Arkansas was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator David Pryor won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116497-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Colorado\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Colorado was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican William L. Armstrong defeated Democrat nominee Nancy E. Dick with 64.25% of the vote. Armstrong carried all but three counties in the state, and to date is the last Republican Senate candidate to carry normally heavily Democratic Denver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116498-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Delaware\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Delaware was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Democratic Senator Joe Biden won re-election to a third term, defeating Republican challenger John M. Burris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116499-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Georgia\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Georgia was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Sam Nunn won re-election to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116500-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Idaho\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Idaho was held on November 6, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116500-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Idaho\nIncumbent Senator James A. McClure was re-elected to a third term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116500-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Idaho, Republican primary, Results\nSenator McClure was unopposed for re-nomination by the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116500-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Idaho, General election, Campaign\nThe campaign was largely uneventful given McClure's large lead in polls and the Republican tendency of Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 71], "content_span": [72, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116500-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Idaho, General election, Campaign\nDuring the campaign, Democratic candidate Peter Busch was involved in a minor plane crash. Busch would die in a similar crash while campaigning for Congress in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 71], "content_span": [72, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116501-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Illinois took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican Senator Charles H. Percy ran for re-election to a fourth term in the United States Senate. Senator Percy was opposed by Democratic nominee Paul Simon, who was a United States Congressman from Illinois's 22nd congressional district. The campaign between Percy and Simon was brutal and toughly-fought, and ended up with Simon ousting Percy by fewer than 90,000 votes, which was, at the time, considered an upset. Incidentally, Percy's son-in-law Jay Rockefeller was elected Senator from West Virginia in the same election cycle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116501-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe election coincided with those for other federal offices (president and House), as well as state elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116501-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout in the primaries was 36.67%, with a total of 2,219,583 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116501-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout in the general election was 73.99%, with 4,787,335 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116501-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election, Results\nThe election was very close. Simon prevailed by only 89,126 votes, or 1.86%. Incumbent Percy did well throughout the state, including the Chicago collar counties. However, in the heavily populated and Democratic Cook County, which encompasses the city of Chicago and the majority of the Chicago Metropolitan Area, Simon ran ahead of Percy by over 300,000 votes. Simon also won most counties in southwestern Illinois, a traditionally Democratic region. Percy led early on and well into the night, but as Cook County began to count all of its votes, Simon pulled ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116501-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election, Results\nSimon won despite then-president Reagan winning the state easily. Percy called Simon at around 5 A.M. the next day and conceded. Percy also congratulated Simon on his hard-earned victory. Simon was sworn in on January 3, 1985, and served in the senate until January 3, 1997, when he retired. Simon was later succeeded by Dick Durbin, a close friend and fellow Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116502-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Iowa\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican Senator Roger Jepsen ran for re-election to a second term in office. Jepsen was opposed by U.S. Representative Tom Harkin, from Iowa's 5th congressional district, who won the Democratic primary uncontested. The general election was full of mudslinging and personal attacks, including the embellishment by both candidates of their military records; Harkin attacked Jepsen for failing to keep his promise to not sell AWACS aircraft to Saudi Arabia. Ultimately, Harkin defeated Jepsen by a wide margin, winning the first of five terms in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116503-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Kansas\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Kansas was held on November 6, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116503-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Kansas\nIncumbent Senator Nancy Kassebaum was re-elected to a second term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116503-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Kansas, Republican primary, Results\nSenator Kassebaum was unopposed for renomination by the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 73], "content_span": [74, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116504-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Kentucky\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Kentucky was held on November 5, 1984. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Walter Huddleston ran for reelection to a third term, but was defeated by Republican Mitch McConnell by less than 0.5%. In spite of President Ronald Reagan's landslide reelection victory, this was the only Senate seat picked up by Republicans in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116504-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Kentucky, Democratic primary, Results\nHuddleston was unopposed in the Democratic Party's primary. Governor John Y. Brown Jr. filed to run in March 1984, but withdrew for health reasons a few weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116505-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nThe primary election for the 1984 United States Senate election in Louisiana was held on September 29, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116505-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nIncumbent Senator J. Bennett Johnston won the election with 85% of the vote and was declared elected by a majority, dispelling the need for a general election in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116505-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Louisiana, Results, General election\nUnder Section 511 of Title 18 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes, a candidate who received a majority of the votes in the Primary Election was declared elected. Johnston did not appear on the General Election ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 74], "content_span": [75, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116506-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Maine\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 7, 1984. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator William Cohen won re-election to a second term in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held on November 6 to elect a member of the U.S. Senate from the State of Massachusetts. The election was won by Democrat John Kerry, the Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts who remained Senator until 2013 when he resigned to become United States Secretary of State. One-term incumbent Democratic Senator Paul Tsongas declined to seek reelection and retired after developing cancer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Candidates, Declined\nTo the surprise of many, incumbent Senator Paul Tsongas retired despite his very young age and popularity. Tsongas disclosed his diagnosis with lymphoma in January and cited his desire to spend more time with his family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 93], "content_span": [94, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Candidates, Declined\nBy the month's end, four Democratic candidates announced they would run to succeed Tsongas. On the day of Tsongas's retirement, Secretary of the Commonwealth Michael J. Connolly said \"I expect to be a candidate for the U.S. Senate.\" The first major candidate to declare was Edward Markey, a four-term representative from Malden who had become nationally famous as a leading advocate for a nuclear freeze. He was followed by former Massachusetts House Speaker David Bartley and Lieutenant Governor John Kerry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 93], "content_span": [94, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Candidates, Declined\nIn early February, Rep. James Shannon declared his candidacy. Shannon was already Tsongas's successor in Congress as the representative from the Lowell and Merrimack Valley seat. He boasted the support of Speaker of the House Tip O'Neill and hoped to win the endorsement of Governor Michael Dukakis, whom he had supported in the contentious 1978 primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 93], "content_span": [94, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Campaign\nIn early May, Markey shook up the race by announcing that he would withdraw to stand for re-election to his House seat. Markey would go on to successfully run for the seat in 2013 after Kerry's resignation in order to become U.S. Secretary of State under the Obama Administration. Shannon got another boost when he won the endorsement of the Massachusetts Democratic convention with 53 percent of the delegates. With O'Neill's support, Shannon secured the support of feminists and organized labor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Campaign\nBy June, the race shaped up as a two-way contest between Shannon and John Kerry, who was the only candidate with statewide experience and recognition. Despite Shannon's victory at the convention, polls showed that Kerry led by nine points among likely primary voters. Polling also showed that Kerry matched up best with Elliot Richardson, the leading Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Campaign\nBoth candidates focused their attacks on Elliot Richardson, with Shannon stressing that Richardson would be an ineffective representative. Kerry, a prominent anti-war activist and veteran, criticized Richardson for his support of President Nixon's strategy in Vietnam and the bombing of Cambodia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Results\nKerry won a close race against Shannon by 24,529 votes or 3.11 percent of votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 80], "content_span": [81, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Results\nShannon attempted to replicate Tsongas's victory over Paul Guzzi in the 1978 primary by performing extremely well in his home district, but he was unable to overcome Kerry's advantage throughout the rest of the commonwealth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 80], "content_span": [81, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Democratic primary, Results\nBartley performed well in his native Hampden County, especially in his hometown of Holyoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 80], "content_span": [81, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Republican primary, Campaign\nWith Tsongas an early favorite for re-election, only one Republican entered the race to challenge him: conservative Ray Shamie, the 1982 nominee for Senate against Ted Kennedy. However, once Tsongas announced in January that he would not stand for re-election, the prospect of divided Democratic Party encouraged Republicans to consider regaining this seat, which they held from 1937 until 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Republican primary, Campaign\nIn January, White House operatives on behalf of President Reagan encouraged liberal Elliot Richardson to run. The former Massachusetts Attorney General, cabinet official, and Watergate icon had been at odds with the administration on foreign policy, but Reagan officials preferred him to Shamie nonetheless. Richardson officially entered the race on March 19, citing \"the preservation of peace\" and casting himself as a supporter of President Reagan's agenda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Republican primary, Campaign\nShamie responded by attacking Richardson for his late entry into the race, his moderate ideology, and his position as a member of Boston's elite establishment. Shamie aimed at the increasingly conservative Republican base, citing his own support for tax cuts and Reagan's foreign policy agenda, while calling Richardson \"a liberal Rockefeller-type Republican who would be very comfortable in the Democratic Party.\" Despite Shamie's aggressive attacks, Richardson was still seen as the leading candidate for the seat as the summer campaign season began.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Republican primary, Campaign\nThroughout the campaign, Richardson was hampered by his dull speaking style and long service in Washington, which had kept him away from Massachusetts politics. He attempted to counter this image by meeting voters face-to-face and collecting signatures at town dumps. As the leading candidate in both parties, he faced attacks from John Kerry and James Shannon in addition to Shamie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 81], "content_span": [82, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116507-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Massachusetts, Republican primary, Results\nDespite his early lead in polls, Richardson failed to win the Republican nomination. Shamie easily won the September 18 primary with over 60% of the vote. Richardson only managed to carry a few municipalities in the Berkshires, Cape and Islands region, and Boston's wealthy suburbs. Richardson also won the liberal college towns of Amherst and Cambridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 80], "content_span": [81, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116508-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Michigan\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Michigan was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Carl Levin won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican candidate and former astronaut Jack Lousma. Coinciding with Republican Ronald Reagan's landslide in Michigan and the rest of the country, this was the only Senate election of Levin's career in which his percentage of the vote and margin of victory decreased from the previous one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116509-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Minnesota was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Rudy Boschwitz defeated Democratic challenger Joan Growe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116509-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Minnesota\nBoschwitz's victory coincided with President Ronald Reagan's nationwide landslide in the concurrent presidential election in which he defeated Walter Mondale, a Minnesota native, despite Mondale narrowly winning the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116510-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Mississippi\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Mississippi was held on November 5, 1984. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Thad Cochran rode the coattails of President Ronald Reagan, who won 49 states in concurrent presidential election, and won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116511-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Montana\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Montana took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent United States Senator Max Baucus, who was first elected in 1978, ran for re-election. He easily won renomination in the Democratic primary, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Chuck Cozzens, a former State Representative and the Republican nominee. Despite President Ronald Reagan's strong performance in the state that year, Baucus was able to easily win a second term over Cozzens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116512-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Nebraska\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Nebraska was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator J. James Exon won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116513-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in New Hampshire\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in New Hampshire was held on November 6, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116513-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in New Hampshire\nSenator Gordon Humphrey was re-elected to a second term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116513-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in New Hampshire, Republican primary, Results\nSenator Humphrey was unopposed for re-nomination by the Republican Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 80], "content_span": [81, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116513-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in New Hampshire, General election, Campaign\nDuring the campaign, D'Amours accused Humphrey of being \"ultraconservative.\" Humphrey, long considered a target for Senate Democrats, may have been helped by his support of environmental programs, including an increase for Superfund spending.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 79], "content_span": [80, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116514-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in New Jersey\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in New Jersey was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Democrat Bill Bradley defeated Republican nominee Mary V. Mochary with 64.16% of the vote, winning every county in the state. To date, this is the most recent time Hunterdon, Sussex, and Warren counties were won by a Democrat in a statewide election. This was also the last time Morris County voted Democratic in a statewide election, until Senator Cory Booker won the county in his 2020 reelection. Joe Biden also triumphed over Donald Trump in Morris County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116514-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in New Jersey, General election, Campaign\nMochary was forced to suspend her campaign in October due to her husband's life-threatening illness. She traveled with her husband to Stanford, California for an experimental heart transplant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116515-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in New Mexico\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in New Mexico took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Pete Domenici successfully ran for re-election to a third term, defeating Democrat Judith Pratt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116516-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in North Carolina\nThe North Carolina United States Senate election of 1984 was held on November 6, 1984 as part of the nationwide elections to the Senate, and coinciding with the 1984 presidential election. The election was fought between the Republican incumbent Jesse Helms and then-incumbent Democratic Governor Jim Hunt. Helms won the election, the most expensive non-presidential election in United States history up to that point, by a margin significantly reduced from the margin that Helms achieved in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116516-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in North Carolina, Primaries, Democratic primary\nHunt easily defeated businessman Thomas Allred, a supporter of Lyndon Larouche, to win the Democratic nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 83], "content_span": [84, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116516-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in North Carolina, General election, Campaign\nHunt had a commanding lead in opinion polls for much of the campaign, with one poll in 1983 putting him nineteen points clear of Helms. However, that was changed by the most bitterly contested election in the country that year. Hunt ran a campaign ad connecting Helms to death squads in El Salvador through his association with the Nationalist Republican Alliance, for whom Roberto d'Aubuisson had recently run for the President of El Salvador. In the short time before election day, however, the highly popular incumbent US President Ronald Reagan gave Helms a significant boost by campaigning for him and running a local TV ad praising Helms and asking registered voters in North Carolina to re-elect him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 80], "content_span": [81, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116516-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in North Carolina, General election, Campaign\nThe election cost a total of $26,379,483 in total reported spending (over twelve times as much as the 1980 race), of which, 64% ($16.9m) was spent by Helms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 80], "content_span": [81, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116516-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in North Carolina, General election, Campaign\nThis election is remembered as \"one of North Carolina's most infamous political battles\" and \"as a prototype of the no-holds-barred brawls that typify a strand of modern-day partisan politics, polarizing voters along distinct ideological lines.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 80], "content_span": [81, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116516-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in North Carolina, General election, Results\nA study by Voters Education Project in Atlanta showed that Helms received 63 percent of the white vote and was particularly successful in small towns and rural areas, while receiving less than 1 percent of the black vote in 35 almost-all-black precincts. Hunt got 37 percent of the white and 98.8 percent of the black vote, according to VEP. But only 61 percent of registered blacks voted, down from 63 percent in 1980.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 79], "content_span": [80, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116517-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Oklahoma was held on November 6, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116517-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nIncumbent Senator David Boren was re-elected to a second term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116518-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Oregon\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Oregon took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Mark Hatfield was re-elected to a fourth term in office, defeating Democratic State Senator Margie Hendriksen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116519-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Rhode Island\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Rhode Island took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Claiborne Pell successfully sought re-election, defeating Republican Barbara M. Leonard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116520-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1984 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 6, 1984 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina. Popular incumbent Republican Senator Strom Thurmond cruised to re-election against Democratic challenger Melvin Purvis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116520-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary on June 12, 1984. Melvin Purvis, a white minister and the son of famous FBI agent Melvin Purvis, won a close race against black photographer Cecil J. Williams. The closeness of the race and the fact that the black candidate did not win propelled Jesse Jackson to request a Justice Department investigation into the primary and he also considered an independent bid for the seat. Governor Richard Riley and 3rd district Representative Butler Derrick flirted with running, but backed down when Thurmond received endorsements from prominent Democrats in South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116520-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in South Carolina, Republican primary\nThe South Carolina Republican Party held their primary on June 12, 1984. Senator Strom Thurmond easily defeated Bob Cunningham to advance to the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116520-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in South Carolina, General election campaign\nThurmond received endorsements from former Democratic governor Robert Evander McNair, Charleston mayor Joseph P. Riley, Jr., and an assortment of black mayors in the state. He did not face a serious challenge and spent almost $1.5 million on the race whereas Purvis spent less than $10,000. An ironic footnote to the election is the fact that Purvis used Thurmond's age as an issue in the campaign. He claimed Thurmond was too old, yet Purvis died less than two years after the election of a heart attack at age 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 79], "content_span": [80, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116521-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in South Dakota\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in South Dakota was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican Senator Larry Pressler was easily re-elected to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116522-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Tennessee\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 1984, as a part of the Senate class 2 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116522-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Tennessee, Situation\nPopular three-term Republican incumbent Howard Baker, who had served as United States Senate Majority Leader since 1981 (Minority Leader from 1977 to 1981) decided not to seek re-election in order to concentrate on a planned bid for 1988 Republican presidential nomination (which did not happen, as he later accepted a White House Chief of Staff position under President Ronald Reagan). This made the seat open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116522-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Tennessee, Democratic nomination\nDemocrats nominated Representative and future Vice President of the United States Al Gore, whose father, Albert Gore, Sr., had once held Tennessee's other Senate seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116522-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Tennessee, Republican primary\nIn primary, held on August 2, Ashe easily emerged as a winner:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 67], "content_span": [68, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116522-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Tennessee, General election\nAlthough the Senate election coincided with the landslide re-election of President Reagan, who carried Tennessee by a wide margin, this time his victory did not have any coattails, as it did in 1980, and Democrats picked up three Republican seats. One of the Democratic gains was in Tennessee, where conservative Democrat Gore won in a landslide:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116523-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Texas\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John Tower decided to retire, instead of seeking a fifth term. Republican Phil Gramm won the open seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116523-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Texas, Democratic primary, Campaign\nThe primary was 45% Hispanic, but included many moderate to conservative voters. Hance positioned himself as the most moderate to conservative candidate, who co-sponsored President Ronald Reagan's tax package. Doggett was the more liberal candidate, attacking Reaganomics and getting endorsements from the Texas teachers' union and Agriculture Commissioner Jim Hightower. Doggett's campaign manager was James Carville. Krueger was seen as the front runner and was a moderate who supported the state's oil and gas industry, but had close ties with the Hispanic community because he was Spanish-speaking. Hance attacked both Krueger and Doggett for supporting amnesty for illegal aliens and supporting gay rights. The initial primary was extremely close between the top three candidates. Each candidate got 31% of the electorate. Hance ranked first, only 273 votes ahead of Doggett and 1,560 votes ahead of Krueger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 987]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116523-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Texas, Democratic primary, Campaign\nSince no candidate passed the 50% threshold, Hance and Doggett qualified for the run-off election. Hance fired his pollster despite ranking first. Krueger endorsed fellow U.S. Congressman Hance, saying \"Ultimately, the quality of one's public service depends upon the character that one displays in filling an office.\" In the June election, Doggett very narrowly defeated Hance by just 1,345 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116523-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Texas, Republican primary, Campaign\nThe primary was a highly competitive, multimillion-dollar contest. Gramm recently switched parties in 1983, but he was a conservative who supported Reaganomics. Gramm spent $4 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 73], "content_span": [74, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116524-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Virginia\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Virginia took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John W. Warner won re-election to a second term. He handily defeated Edythe Harrison, the \"first woman in Virginia nominated by the Democratic Party for statewide office.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116525-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in West Virginia\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in West Virginia was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Jennings Randolph chose to retire instead of seeking re-election to a fifth term, and was succeeded by West Virginia Governor Jay Rockefeller, who defeated Republican John Raese in one of the closer races of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116526-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate election in Wyoming\nThe 1984 United States Senate election in Wyoming took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Alan Simpson was re-elected to a second term in office, defeating Democrat Victor Ryan in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections\nThe 1984 United States Senate elections coincided with the landslide re-election of President Ronald Reagan in the presidential election. In spite of the lopsided presidential race, Reagan's Republican Party suffered a net loss of two Senate seats to the Democrats, although it retained control of the Senate and gained seats in the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Special elections\nThere were no special elections to the U.S. Senate in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Elections leading to the next Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1985; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Closest races\nIn sixteen races the margin of victory was under 10%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Alaska\nIncumbent Republican Ted Stevens sought re-election to a third term. Owing to his popularity and the conservative bent of Alaska, Stevens did not face major opposition, and easily defeated former Alaska Attorney General John Havelock in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Arkansas\nIncumbent Democrat David Pryor won re-election to a second term over Republican U.S. Representative Ed Bethune.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Colorado\nIncumbent Republican William L. Armstrong won re-election to a second term over Democrat Lieutenant Governor of Colorado Nancy E. Dick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Delaware\nIncumbent Democrat and future President of the United States Joe Biden won re-election to a third term, defeating Republican challenger John M. Burris, former Majority Leader of the Delaware House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Georgia\nIncumbent Democrat Sam Nunn won re-election to a third term over Republican educator, Mike Hicks", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Idaho\nIncumbent Republican James A. McClure won re-election to a third term over Democratic Vietnam War veteran, Peter M. Busch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Illinois\nIncumbent Republican Charles H. Percy ran for re-election to a fourth term in the United States Senate. Senator Percy was opposed by Democratic nominee Paul Simon, who was a United States Congressman from Illinois's 22nd congressional district. The campaign between Percy and Simon was brutal and toughly-fought, and ended up with Simon ousting Percy by fewer than 90,000 votes, which was, at the time, considered an upset.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Illinois\nThe election was very close. Simon prevailed by only 89,126 votes, or 1.86%. Incumbent Percy did well all throughout the state, including the Chicago collar counties. However, Simon received huge numbers out of the heavily populated and Democratic Cook County, which encompasses most of the Chicago Metropolitan Area. Percy led early on and well into the night, but as Cook County began to count all of its votes, Simon pulled ahead. Simon won despite then-president Reagan winning the state easily. Percy called Simon at around 5 A.M. the next day and conceded. Percy also congratulated Simon on his hard-earned victory. Simon was sworn in on January 3, 1985, and served in the senate until January 3, 1997, when he retired. Simon was later succeeded by Dick Durbin, a close friend and fellow Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 849]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Iowa\nIncumbent Republican Roger Jepsen ran for re-election to a second term in the United States Senate. Jepsen was opposed by United States Congressman Tom Harkin, from Iowa's 5th congressional district, who won the Democratic primary uncontested. The general election was full of mudslinging and personal attacks, including the embellishment by both candidates of their military records; Harkin attacked Jepsen for failing to keep his promise to not sell AWACS aircraft to Saudi Arabia. Ultimately, Harkin defeated Jepsen by a wide margin, winning the first of five terms in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Kansas\nIncumbent Republican Nancy Kassebaum won re-election to a second term over Democrat James R. Maher, a financial consultant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Kentucky\nIncumbent Democrat Walter Huddleston ran for re-election to a third term, but lost by less than 0.5% to Jefferson County Executive Mitch McConnell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Louisiana\nIncumbent Democratic J. Bennett Johnston won unopposed to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Maine\nIncumbent Republican William Cohen won re-election to a second term over Democrat Libby Mitchell, State Representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Massachusetts\nThe election was won by Democrat John Kerry, the Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts who remained Senator until 2013 when he resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State. One-term incumbent Paul Tsongas declined to seek re-election and retired from the Senate following a battle with cancer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Michigan\nIncumbent Democrat Carl Levin won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Minnesota\nIncumbent Republican Rudy Boschwitz defeated Democratic challenger Joan Growe, Minnesota Secretary of State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Mississippi\nIncumbent Republican Thad Cochran won re-election to a second term over former Democratic Governor William Winter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Montana\nIncumbent Max Baucus ran for re-election. He easily won renomination in the Democratic primary, and advanced to the general election, where he faced Chuck Cozzens, a former State Representative and the Republican nominee. Despite President Ronald Reagan's strong performance in the state that year, Baucus was able to easily win a second term over Cozzens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Nebraska\nIncumbent Democrat J. James Exon won re-election to a second term over Republican businesswoman Nancy Hoch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, New Hampshire\nIncumbent Republican Gordon J. Humphrey won re-election to a second term over Democratic U.S. Representative Norman D'Amours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, New Jersey\nIncumbent Democrat Bill Bradley ran for re-election to a second term, defeating Republican Mayor of Montclair Mary V. Mochary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, New Mexico\nIncumbent Republican Pete Domenici ran for re-election to a third term, defeating Democrat Judith Pratt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, North Carolina\nThe election was fought between the Republican incumbent Jesse Helms and Democratic Governor Jim Hunt. Helms won the election, the most expensive non-presidential election in United States history up to that point, by a margin significantly reduced from that that Helms achieved in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, North Carolina\nHunt had a commanding lead in opinion polls for much of the campaign, with one poll in 1983 putting him nineteen points clear of Helms. However, that was changed by the most bitterly contested election in the country that year. Hunt ran a campaign ad connecting Helms to death squads in El Salvador through his association with the Nationalist Republican Alliance, for whom Roberto d'Aubuisson had recently run for the President of El Salvador. In the short time before election day, however, the highly popular incumbent US President Ronald Reagan gave Helms a significant boost by campaigning for him and running a local TV ad praising Helms and asking registered voters in North Carolina to re-elect him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, North Carolina\nThe election cost a total of $26,379,483 in total reported spending (over twelve times as much as the 1980 race), of which, 64% ($16.9m) was spent by Helms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, North Carolina\nVoters Education Project (VEP) in Atlanta study showed that Helms received 63 percent of the white vote and was particularly successful in small towns and rural areas, while receiving less than 1 percent of the black vote in 35 almost-all-black precincts. \"Hunt got 37 percent of the white and 98.8 percent of the black vote, according to VEP. But only 61 percent of registered blacks voted, down from 63 percent in 1980.\" While, It had among the lowest industrial wages in the United States and was third in terms of mobile homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Oklahoma\nIncumbent Democrat David Boren won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nIncumbent Republican Mark Hatfield sought re-election, defeating Democrat State Senator Margie Hendricksen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Rhode Island\nIncumbent Democrat Claiborne Pell sought re-election, defeating Republican Barbara M. Leonard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nPopular incumbent Republican Strom Thurmond cruised to re-election against Democratic challenger Melvin Purvis. Melvin Purvis, a white minister and the son of famous FBI agent Melvin Purvis, won a close race against black photographer Cecil J. Williams. The closeness of the race and the fact that the black candidate did not win propelled Jesse Jackson to request a Justice Department investigation into the primary and he also considered an independent bid for the seat. Governor Richard Riley and 3rd district Representative Butler Derrick flirted with running, but backed down when Thurmond received endorsements from prominent Democrats in South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nSenator Strom Thurmond easily defeated Robert Cunningham to advance to the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0035-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nThurmond received endorsements from former Democratic governor Robert Evander McNair, Charleston mayor Joseph P. Riley Jr., and an assortment of black mayors in the state. He did not face a serious challenge and spent almost $1.5 million on the race whereas Purvis spent less than $10,000. An ironic footnote to the election is the fact that Purvis used Thurmond's age as an issue in the campaign. He claimed Thurmond was too old, yet Purvis died less than two years after the election of a heart attack at age 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0036-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, South Dakota\nIncumbent Republican Larry Pressler won re-election for a second term, defeating Democrat George V. Cunningham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0037-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Tennessee\nThree-term popular incumbent Howard Baker, who had served as United States Senate Majority Leader since 1981 (Minority Leader from 1977 to 1981) decided not to seek re-election in order to concentrate on a planned bid for 1988 Republican presidential nomination (which did not happen, as he later accepted a White House Chief of Staff position under President Ronald Reagan). This made a seat open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0038-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Tennessee\nDemocrats nominated Representative and future Vice President of the United States Al Gore, whose father Albert Gore, Sr. once held the other Tennessee Senate seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0039-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Tennessee\nIn the Republican primary, held on August 2, Ashe easily emerged as a winner:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0040-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Tennessee\nAlthough the Senate election coincided with the landslide re-election of President Reagan, who carried Tennessee by a wide margin, this time his victory did not have any coattails, as it did in 1980, and Democrats picked up three Republican seats. One of the Democratic gains was in Tennessee, where conservative democrat Gore won in a landslide:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0041-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Texas\nIncumbent Republican John G. Tower decided to retire, instead of seeking a fifth term. Republican Phil Gramm won the open seat over Democratic State Senator Lloyd Doggett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0042-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Texas\nThe Democratic primary was 45% Hispanic, but included many moderate to conservative voters. Hance positioned himself as the most moderate to conservative candidate, who co-sponsored President Ronald Reagan's tax package. Doggett was the more liberal candidate, attacking Reaganomics and getting endorsements from the Texas teachers' union and Agriculture Commissioner Jim Hightower. Krueger was seen as the front runner and was a moderate who supported the state's oil and gas industry, but had close ties with the Hispanic community because he was Spanish-speaking. Hance attacked both Kroeger and Doggett for supporting amnesty for illegal aliens and supporting gay rights. The initial primary was extremely close between the top three candidates. Each candidate got 31% of the electorate. Hance ranked first, only 273 votes ahead of Doggett and 1,560 votes ahead of Krueger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 920]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0043-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Texas\nSince no candidate passed the 50% threshold, Hance and Doggett qualified for the run-off election. Hance fired his pollster despite ranking first. Krueger endorsed fellow U.S. Congressman Hance, saying \"Ultimately, the quality of one's public service depends upon the character that one displays in filling an office.\" In the June election, Doggett very narrowly defeated Hance by just 1,345 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0044-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Texas\nThe Republican primary was a highly competitive, multimillion-dollar contest. Gramm recently switched parties in 1983, but he was a conservative who supported Reaganomics. Gramm spent $4 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0045-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Virginia\nIncumbent Republican John W. Warner won re-election to a second term. He handily defeated Edythe C. Harrison, member of the Virginia House of Delegates the \"first woman in Virginia nominated by the Democratic Party for statewide office.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0046-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, West Virginia\nIncumbent Democratic Jennings Randolph decided to retire, instead of seeking a fifth term. Democrat Jay Rockefeller won the open seat over Republican John Raese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116527-0047-0000", "contents": "1984 United States Senate elections, Wyoming\nIncumbent Republican Alan K. Simpson has won re-election for a second term, defeating Democrat Victor A. Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116528-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States elections\nThe 1984 United States elections was held on November 6, and elected the members of the 99th United States Congress. Republicans won a landslide victory in the presidential election, picked up seats in the House of Representatives, and successfully defended their Senate majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116528-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States elections\nRepublican incumbent President Ronald Reagan won re-election, defeating Democratic former Vice President Walter Mondale. Reagan carried every state except for Washington, D.C., and Mondale's home state of Minnesota; won 58.8 percent of the popular vote; and defeated Mondale by a popular vote margin of eighteen points. Reagan remains the only presidential candidate since Richard Nixon in 1972 to win at least 55 percent of the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116528-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States elections\nMondale defeated Colorado Senator Gary Hart and Reverend Jesse Jackson of Illinois to take the Democratic nomination. Mondale selected New York Congresswoman Geraldine Ferraro as his running mate, making Ferraro the first woman to appear on a major party presidential ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116528-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States elections\nDemocrats picked up two Senate seats, bringing their total to 47 out of 100 seats. Democrats won the nationwide popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 5.1 percentage points and retained their majority, though Republicans picked up a total of sixteen seats. The party makeup of both chambers of Congress following this election cycle, in which the Democrats had control of the House and the Republicans had control of the Senate, would not be emulated until 2018. In the gubernatorial elections, the Republicans won a net of one seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116529-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States embassy annex bombing in Beirut\nOn September 20, 1984, the Shi'a Islamic militant group Hezbollah, with support and direction from the Islamic Republic of Iran, carried out a suicide car bombing targeting the U.S. embassy annex in East Beirut, Lebanon. The attack killed 24 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116529-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States embassy annex bombing in Beirut\nHezbollah had also used suicide car or truck bombs in the April 1983 U.S. embassy bombing and the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116529-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States embassy annex bombing in Beirut, Bombing\nIn July 1984, the U.S. had relocated its embassy operations from West Beirut to the relative security of Aukar, a Christian suburb of East Beirut. When on September 20, 1984, the attacker sped his van laden with 3,000 pounds (1360 kg) of explosives toward the six-story embassy, crucial security measures had not yet been completed at the complex, including a massive steel gate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116529-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 United States embassy annex bombing in Beirut, Bombing\nThe van was heading for the entrance of the diplomatic facility, but did not get within ten yards of the building after the driver was shot by a bodyguard of the British ambassador and Lebanese embassy guards and lost control of the vehicle. The vehicle detonated at 11:44 a.m. after striking a parked van.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116529-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States embassy annex bombing in Beirut, Bombing\nThe explosion \"ripped off the front of the embassy, shredding glass, bending steel bars and destroying cars in a nearby parking lot.\" The attack killed a total of 24 people (including the suicide bomber). Only two of the dead were American: Chief Warrant Officer Kenneth V. Welch of the U.S. Army and Petty Officer 1st Class Michael Ray Wagner of the U.S. Navy, who were both assigned to the U.S. Defense Attache Office in Beirut. The majority of those killed were Lebanese, \"either local employees or people seeking visas\". Of the injured, the U.S. Ambassador, Reginald Bartholomew, was slightly hurt, as well as the British Ambassador, David Miers, who was meeting with Bartholomew at the time of explosion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116529-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States embassy annex bombing in Beirut, Responsibility\nThe Islamic Jihad Organization (IJO) claimed responsibility for the attack in a telephone call a few hours after the explosion. The caller said, \"The operation goes to prove that we will carry out our previous promise not to allow a single American to remain on Lebanese soil.\" The U.S. government understood that Hezbollah had carried out the attack under the cover name of IJO with the support of Iran. Through satellite reconnaissance, U.S. intelligence discovered that a mock-up of the annex had been created at the Iranian Revolutionary Guard-run Sheikh Abdullah barracks in Baalbek to practice for the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116529-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States embassy annex bombing in Beirut, Legal cases\nUnder the amended Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, victims of the bombing and their families have filed cases against the Islamic Republic of Iran, holding it responsible for its role in the attack and demanding compensation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 63], "content_span": [64, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116530-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on November 6, 1984, in 13 states and two territories. The Republicans had a net gain of one seat in this election, which coincided with the Senate, House elections and presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116530-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States gubernatorial elections\nThis was the last year in which Arkansas held a gubernatorial election in the same year as the presidential election. The length of gubernatorial terms for Arkansas' governor would be extended from two years to four years with elections taking place in midterm election years following the passage of the Sixty-third Amendment to the Arkansas Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116531-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team\nThe 1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, representing the United States. The USA's senior men's team, was led by coach Bob Knight, who was also the head coach of the Indiana Hoosiers at the time. The team won the tournament's gold medal. It was the last amateur level U.S.A. team to win an Olympic gold medal in men's basketball. The team was considered to be one of the strongest in U.S.A.'s history at that time, as it featured four of the five 1984 consensus first team All-Americans, in Michael Jordan, Patrick Ewing, Wayman Tisdale, and Sam Perkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116531-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team\nDue to the 1984 Summer Olympic Games boycott, which was led by the Soviet Union and involved 14 Eastern Bloc countries and allies, the Soviet Union national team and the Hungarian national team withdrew from the tournament. However, the 1980 Summer Olympic Games gold medalists, Yugoslavia, defied the boycott to play at the tournament, and ultimately won the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116531-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team, Olympic trials\nTrials for the team were held in April 1984 at Knight's regular base of operations at Indiana's campus in Bloomington. Seventy players attended the trials. Kentucky post players Sam Bowie and Melvin Turpin chose to skip the trials, in order to concentrate on the upcoming 1984 NBA draft, and Keith Lee of Memphis State, Len Bias of Maryland and Kenny Smith of North Carolina, ultimately pulled out as well. Knight led the trials with assistant coaches George Raveling, Don Donoher and C. M. Newton, whittling the prospects down to twenty, by the end of the first week of the trials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116531-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team, Olympic trials\nDuring the trials, Auburn junior Charles Barkley impressed with his performance - most observers felt he and North Carolina shooting guard Michael Jordan were the two top performers. However, Barkley's and Knight's strong personalities did not mesh, and Barkley was one of the last cuts from the roster. Released along with Barkley, in the penultimate cut from 20 to 16 players in May, were John Stockton of Gonzaga, Terry Porter of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, and Maurice Martin of Saint Joseph's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116531-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team, Olympic trials\nKnight's final cut to twelve players came in June, and the final four let go were Tim McCormick of Michigan, Lancaster Gordon of Louisville, Johnny Dawkins of Duke and Barkley's Auburn teammate Chuck Person (Dawkins and Person served as alternates for the team). The most controversial selection was Knight's own Indiana player, Steve Alford, who was the team's youngest member at 19 and not expected by most to make the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116531-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team, Olympic trials\nPrior to the Olympics, the team played eight games against NBA All-Star teams including Larry Bird, Magic Johnson, Kevin McHale, Robert Parish, Isiah Thomas and Mark Aguirre and won all eight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116531-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team, Olympic tournament\nThe team went 8\u20130 in the Olympic tournament, averaging 95.4 points per game, and holding their opponents to 63.3. Four players averaged double-figures in scoring: Michael Jordan (17.1), Chris Mullin (11.6), Patrick Ewing (11.0) and Steve Alford (10.3). Wayman Tisdale led the team in rebounding (5.9 per game), while Leon Wood led the team in assists (7.9 per game).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116531-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team, Legacy\nThe 1984 Summer Olympics was a coming-out party for Michael Jordan, who led the U. S. team in scoring and dazzled the worldwide viewing audience with his athleticism and speed, including during the sweep of the NBA All-Stars before the Olympics. In addition to Jordan, the team featured two other future Hall of Fame members in Patrick Ewing and Chris Mullin (both of whom would later reunite with Jordan, as a part of the 1992 Dream Team). Jordan recalled that while this Olympic experience was exciting, it had also been trying because of Knight: \"I don't know if I would have done it if I knew what Knight was going to be like.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116531-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team, Legacy\nThe Olympics and trials helped the draft stock of several players. Vern Fleming and Jeff Turner parlayed their Olympic exposure into first-round spots in the 1984 NBA draft, while several players that were cut from the team, either received strong recommendations from Knight (future Hall of Fame member John Stockton and Tim McCormick), or benefited from exposure from the trials (Charles Barkley and Lancaster Gordon).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116532-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential debates\nThe 1984 United States presidential election debates were held during the 1984 presidential election. Three debates were held between Republican candidate, incumbent president Ronald Reagan and Democratic former vice president Walter Mondale, the major candidates. One debate was held with their vice presidential running mates, incumbent vice president George H. W. Bush and congresswoman Geraldine Ferraro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116532-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential debates, October 7: First presidential debate (Center for the Performing Arts)\nThe first debate between president Ronald Reagan and former vice president Walter Mondale took place on Sunday, October 7, 1984 at the Center for the Performing Arts in Louisville, Kentucky. The debate was moderated by Barbara Walters of ABC News and featured a panel featuring James Wieghart of New York Daily News, Diane Sawyer of ABC News, and Fred Barnes of New Republic. The topics were economic and domestic policy issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 110], "content_span": [111, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116532-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential debates, October 11: Vice presidential debate (Pennsylvania Hall Civic Center)\nThe vice presidential debate between vice president George H. W. Bush and congresswoman Geraldine Ferraro took place on Thursday, October 11, 1984 at the Pennsylvania Hall Civic Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The debate was moderated by Sander Vanocur of ABC News and featured a panel featuring John Mashek of U.S. News & World Report, Jack White of Time, Norma Quarles of NBC News, and Robert Boyd of Knight-Ridder Newspapers. The topics were domestic and foreign affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 110], "content_span": [111, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116532-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential debates, October 11: Vice presidential debate (Pennsylvania Hall Civic Center)\nThe result was proclaimed mostly even by newspapers, television, other media, and historians. Women voters tended to think Ferraro had won, while men, Bush. Some media, however, either declared Bush or Ferraro the winner. The candidates were both praised for their ability to debate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 110], "content_span": [111, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116532-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential debates, October 11: Vice presidential debate (Pennsylvania Hall Civic Center), Bush, Ferraro experience exchange\nFerraro handled a question about her experience at the debate, after being asked how her three House terms stacked up with Bush's two House terms, career as an ambassador to China and the United Nations, Director of Central Intelligence and four years as Vice President. The peak of the experience battle came when, during a discussion of the Carter administration in Iran and the Reagan administration in Lebanon, Bush said, \"Let me help you with the difference, Mrs. Ferraro, between Iran and the embassy in Lebanon.\" Ferraro responded to cap what The New York Times termed \"a bristling exchange\", \"Let me just say first of all, that I almost resent, Vice President Bush, your patronizing attitude that you have to teach me about foreign policy.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 145], "content_span": [146, 894]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116532-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential debates, October 21: Second presidential debate (Music Hall, Municipal Auditorium)\nThe second and final debate between president Ronald Reagan and former vice president Walter Mondale took place on Sunday, October 21, 1984 at the Music Hall, Municipal Auditors in Kansas City, Kansas. The debate was moderated by Edwin Newman, formerly of NBC News and featured a panel featuring Georgie Anne Geyer of Universal Press Syndicate, Marvin Kalb of NBC News, and Morton Kondracke of New Republic. The topics were defense and foreign policy issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 114], "content_span": [115, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election\nThe 1984 United States presidential election was the 50th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan defeated former Vice President Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate, in a landslide victory, winning 525 electoral votes and 58.8 percent of the popular vote. No other candidate in United States history has ever matched Reagan's electoral vote total in a single election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election\nReagan faced only token opposition in his bid for re-nomination by the Republicans, so he and Vice President George H. W. Bush were easily re-nominated. Mondale defeated Colorado Senator Gary Hart, activist Jesse Jackson and several other candidates in the 1984 Democratic primaries before eventually choosing U.S. Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York as his running mate, the first woman to be on a major party's presidential ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election\nReagan touted a strong economic recovery from the 1970s stagflation and the 1981\u20131982 recession, as well as the widespread perception that his presidency had overseen a revival of national confidence and prestige. At 73, Reagan was, at the time, the oldest person ever to be nominated by a major party for president. The Reagan campaign produced effective television advertising and deftly neutralized concerns regarding Reagan's age. Mondale criticized Reagan's supply-side economic policies and budget deficits and he called for a nuclear freeze and ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election\nReagan won a landslide re-election victory, carrying 49 of the 50 states, making this the second election in the 20th century in which a party won 49 states. Mondale won only his home state of Minnesota with a 0.18% margin, and the District of Columbia. Reagan won 525 of the 538 electoral votes, the most of any presidential candidate in U.S. history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election\nIn terms of electoral votes, this was the second-most lopsided presidential election in modern U.S. history; Franklin D. Roosevelt's 1936 victory over Alf Landon, in which he won 98.5 percent or 523 of the then-total 531 electoral votes, ranks first. Reagan won 58.8 percent of the popular vote to Mondale's 40.6 percent. His popular vote margin of victory\u2014nearly 16.9\u00a0million votes (54.4\u00a0million for Reagan to 37.5\u00a0million for Mondale)\u2014was exceeded only by Richard Nixon in his 1972 victory over George McGovern. Reagan was also the first president since Dwight D. Eisenhower to be re-elected while winning absolute popular vote majorities in both of his presidential campaigns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election\nReagan, at 73, would be the eldest elected president until the election of Joe Biden in 2020. As of 2021, no Republican candidate has since won New York, Washington, Massachusetts, Oregon, Hawaii, or Rhode Island. Wisconsin would also not go Republican again until Donald Trump narrowly won the state in 2016. This was also the most recent election in which the entire Southern region was won by a single candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election\nAs of 2021, this is the most recent presidential election in which both major parties' presidential and vice presidential nominees are deceased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party candidates, Primaries\nRonald Reagan\u2014the incumbent president\u2014was the assured nominee for the Republican Party, with only token opposition. The popular vote from the Republican primaries was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Republican Party candidates, Primaries\nReagan was renominated by a vote of 2,233 delegates (two delegates abstained). For the only time in American history, the vice presidential roll call was taken concurrently with the presidential roll call. Vice President George H. W. Bush was overwhelmingly renominated. This was the last time in the 20th century that the vice presidential candidate of either major party was nominated by roll call vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Primaries\nOnly three Democratic candidates won any state primaries: Mondale, Hart, and Jackson. Initially, Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy, after a failed bid to win the 1980 Democratic nomination for president, was considered the de facto front-runner of the 1984 primary. However, Kennedy announced in December 1982 that he did not intend to run. Former Vice-President Mondale was then viewed as the favorite to win the Democratic nomination. Mondale had the largest number of party leaders supporting him, and he had raised more money than any other candidate. However, both Jackson and Hart emerged as surprising, and troublesome, opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Primaries\nSouth Carolina Senator Ernest Hollings's wit and experience, as well as his call for a budget freeze, won him some positive attention, but his relatively conservative record alienated liberal Democrats, and he was never really noticed in a field dominated by Walter Mondale, John Glenn, and Gary Hart. Hollings dropped out two days after losing badly in New Hampshire and endorsed Hart a week later. His disdain for his competitors was at times showcased in his comments. He notably referred to Mondale as a \"lapdog\", and to former astronaut Glenn as \"Sky King\" who was \"confused in his capsule.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Primaries\nCalifornia Senator Alan Cranston hoped to galvanize supporters of the nuclear freeze movement that had called on the United States to halt the deployment of existing nuclear weapons and the development of new ones. Glenn and Askew hoped to capture the support of moderate and conservative Democrats. None of them possessed the fundraising ability of Mondale nor the grassroots support of Hart and Jackson, and none won any contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Primaries\nJackson was the second African-American (after Shirley Chisholm) to mount a nationwide campaign for the presidency, and he was the first African-American candidate to be a serious contender. He got 3.5 million votes during the primaries, third behind Hart and Mondale. He won the primaries in Virginia, South Carolina, and Louisiana, and split Mississippi, where there were two separate contests for Democratic delegates. Through the primaries, Jackson helped confirm the black electorate's importance to the Democratic Party in the South at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Primaries\nDuring the campaign, however, Jackson made an off-the-cuff reference to Jews as \"Hymies\" and New York City as \"Hymietown\", for which he later apologized. Nonetheless, the remark was widely publicized, and derailed his campaign for the nomination. Jackson ended up winning 21% of the national primary vote but received only 8% of the delegates to the national convention, and he initially charged that his campaign was hurt by the same party rules that allowed Mondale to win. He also poured scorn on Mondale, saying that Hubert Humphrey was the \"last significant politician out of the St. Paul-Minneapolis\" area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Primaries\nHart, from Colorado, was a more serious threat to Mondale, and after winning several early primaries it looked as if he might take the nomination away from Mondale. Hart finished a surprising second in the Iowa caucuses, with 16.5% of the vote. This established him as the main rival to Mondale, effectively eliminating John Glenn, Ernest Hollings and Alan Cranston as alternatives. Hart criticized Mondale as an \"old-fashioned\" New Deal Democrat who symbolized \"failed policies\" of the past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Primaries\nHart positioned himself (just as Bill Clinton would eight years later) as a younger, fresher, and more moderate Democrat who could appeal to younger voters. He emerged as a formidable candidate, winning the key New Hampshire, Ohio, and California primaries as well as several others, especially in the West. However, Hart could not overcome Mondale's financial and organizational advantages, especially among labor union leaders in the Midwest and industrial Northeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Primaries\nHart was also badly hurt in a televised debate with Mondale during the primaries, when the former vice president used a popular television commercial slogan to ridicule Hart's vague \"New Ideas\" platform. Turning to Hart on camera, Mondale told Hart that whenever he heard Hart talk about his \"New Ideas\", he was reminded of the Wendy's fast-food slogan \"Where's the beef?\" The remark drew loud laughter and applause from the viewing audience and caught Hart off-guard. Hart never fully recovered from Mondale's charge that his \"New Ideas\" were shallow and lacking in specifics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Primaries\nAt a roundtable debate between the three remaining Democratic candidates moderated by Phil Donahue, Mondale and Hart got into such a heated argument over the issue of U.S. policy in Central America that Jackson had to tap his water glass on the table to help get them to stop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Primaries\nMondale gradually pulled away from Hart in the delegate count, but, as Time reported in late May, \"Mondale ... has a wide lead in total delegates (1,564 to 941) ... because of his victories in the big industrial states, his support from the Democratic Establishment and the arcane provisions of delegate-selection rules that his vanguard helped draft two years ago.\" After the final primary in California, on June 5, which Hart won, Mondale was about 40 delegates short of the total he needed for the nomination. However, at the Democratic National Convention in San Francisco on July 16, Mondale received the overwhelming support of the unelected superdelegates from the party establishment to win the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Primaries\nMondale's nomination marked the second time since the nomination of former Governor of Georgia Jimmy Carter in 1976 and the fourth time since the nomination of former Representative John W. Davis in 1924 that the Democratic Party nominated a private citizen for President (i.e., not serving in an official government role at the time of the nomination and election). Mondale was the last private citizen to be nominated for president by the Democratic Party until former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in 2016. Mondale was also the last former Vice President to be nominated for president by the Democratic Party after leaving office until Joe Biden in 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Primaries\nThis race for the Democratic Party presidential nomination was the closest in two generations, and, as of 2020, it was the last occasion that a major party's race for the presidential nomination went all the way to its convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 93], "content_span": [94, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Endorsements\nNote: These are only those endorsements which occurred during or before the primary race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 96], "content_span": [97, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Convention\nWhen he made his acceptance speech at the Democratic Convention, Mondale said: \"Let's tell the truth. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Although Mondale intended to expose Reagan as hypocritical and position himself as the honest candidate, the choice of raising taxes as a discussion point likely damaged his electoral chances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Vice presidential nominee\nMondale chose U.S. Rep. Geraldine A. Ferraro from New York as his running mate, making her the first woman nominated for that position by a major party, and the first Italian American on a major party ticket since Al Smith in 1928. Mondale wanted to establish a precedent with his vice presidential candidate; although Tonie Nathan of the Libertarian Party had already figured as an Electoral-College candidate for vice-president (1972), Ferraro would become the first woman to receive votes from all the electors of a state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 109], "content_span": [110, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0020-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Vice presidential nominee\nAnother reason for the nominee to \"go for broke\" instead of balancing the ticket was Reagan's lead in the polls. Mondale hoped to appeal to women, and by 1980, they were the majority of voters. In a \"much criticized parade of possible Veep candidates\" to his home in Minnesota, Mondale considered San Francisco Mayor Dianne Feinstein and Kentucky Governor Martha Layne Collins, also female; Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, an African American; and San Antonio Mayor Henry Cisneros, a Hispanic, as other finalists for the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 109], "content_span": [110, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0020-0002", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Vice presidential nominee\nIn addition to her sex, Mondale chose Ferraro because he hoped she would attract ethnic voters with her personal background. Unsuccessful nomination candidate Jesse Jackson derided Mondale's vice-presidential screening process as a \"P.R. parade of personalities\", but praised Mondale for his choice, having himself pledged to name a woman to the ticket in the event he was nominated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 109], "content_span": [110, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Democratic Party candidates, Vice presidential nominee\nMondale had wanted to choose New York Governor Mario Cuomo as his running mate, but Cuomo declined and recommended Ferraro, his prot\u00e9g\u00e9e. Mondale might have named Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis as his running mate had he wanted to make a \"safe\" choice\", while others preferred Senator Lloyd Bentsen because he would appeal to more conservative Southern voters. Nomination rival Gary Hart stated before Ferraro's selection that he would accept an invitation to run with Mondale; Hart's supporters claimed he would do better than Mondale against President Reagan, an argument undercut by a June 1984 Gallup poll that showed both men nine points behind the president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 109], "content_span": [110, 782]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Other parties, National Unity Party nomination\nThe National Unity Party was an outgrowth of John Anderson's presidential campaign from the 1980 presidential election. Anderson hoped that the party would be able to challenge the \"two old parties\", which he viewed as being tied to various special interest groups and incapable of responsible fiscal reform. The intention was to organize the new party in California, Oregon, Washington, Illinois, the New England states, and others where his previous candidacy had proven to have experienced the most success. The party was also eligible for $5.8 million in Federal election funds, but its qualification depended on it being on the ballot in at least ten states; however, it remained unclear if National Unity could actually obtain the funds, or if it needed to be Anderson himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 101], "content_span": [102, 885]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Other parties, National Unity Party nomination\nAnderson initially was against running, hoping that another notable politico would take the party into the 1984 election, and feared that his own candidacy might result in the party being labeled a \"personality cult\". However, no candidate came forward resulting in Anderson becoming the nominee in waiting. While Anderson had found equal support from the Republicans and Democrats in the 1980 election, the grand majority of the former had since switched back, resulting in the new party being supported principally by those who normally would vote Democratic, which it was feared might make him a spoiler candidate. In light of this, in addition to difficulties in getting on the ballot in his targeted states (Utah and Kentucky were the only two, neither among those he intended to prominently campaign in), Anderson ultimately declined to run. Later he would endorse the Democratic nominee, Walter Mondale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 101], "content_span": [102, 1012]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Other parties, National Unity Party nomination\nAnderson had hoped that the party would continue to grow and later field a candidate in 1988 (which he declared would not be him), but it floundered and ultimately dissolved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 101], "content_span": [102, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Other parties, Libertarian Party nomination\nBurns was the initial frontrunner for the nomination, but withdrew, citing concerns that the party would not be able to properly finance a campaign. The remaining candidates were Bergland; Ravenal, who had worked in the Department of Defense under Robert McNamara and Clark Clifford; and Ruwart. Bergland narrowly won the presidential nomination over Ravenal. His running mate was James A. Lewis. The ticket appeared on 39 state ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 98], "content_span": [99, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Other parties, Citizens Party nomination\nSonia Johnson ran in the 1984 presidential election, as the presidential candidate of the Citizens Party, Pennsylvania's Consumer Party and California's Peace and Freedom Party. Johnson received 72,161 votes (0.1%) finishing fifth. Her running mate for the Citizens Party was Richard Walton and for the Peace and Freedom Party Emma Wong Mar. One of her campaign managers, Mark Dunlea, later wrote a novel about a first female president, Madame President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 95], "content_span": [96, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Nominations, Other parties, Communist Party nomination\nThe Communist Party USA ran Gus Hall for president and Angela Davis for vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 96], "content_span": [97, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nMondale ran a liberal campaign, supporting a nuclear freeze and the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). He spoke against what he considered to be unfairness in Reagan's economic policies and the need to reduce federal budget deficits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nWhile Ferraro's choice was popular among Democratic activists, polls immediately after the announcement showed that only 22% of women were pleased about her selection, versus 18% who agreed that it was a bad idea. 60% of all voters thought that pressure from women's groups had led to Mondale's decision, versus 22% who believed that he had chosen the best available candidate. Some members of the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church criticized the Catholic Ferraro for being pro-choice on abortion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0029-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nAlready fighting an uphill battle with voters, Ferraro also faced a slew of allegations, mid-campaign, directed toward her husband, John Zaccaro. These allegations included Zaccaro's possible past involvement in organized crime, pornography distribution, and campaign contribution violations. Ferraro responded to these allegations against her husband by releasing her family tax returns to the media on August 21, 1984. However, the damage to the campaign was already done.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nAt a campaign stop in Hammonton, New Jersey, Reagan said, \"America's future rests in a thousand dreams inside your hearts. It rests in the message of hope in songs of a man so many young Americans admire, New Jersey's Bruce Springsteen.\" The Reagan campaign briefly used \"Born in the U.S.A.\", a song criticizing the treatment of Vietnam War veterans (which they mistakenly thought was devoid of anti-war content and a very jingoistic patriotic rock song), as a campaign song, without permission, until Springsteen, a lifelong Democrat, insisted that they stop. The Reagan campaign was very skilled at producing effective television advertising. Two of the more memorable ads it produced were commonly known as \"Bear in the woods\" and \"Morning in America\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 824]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nReagan was the oldest president to have served to that time (at 73) and there were questions about his capacity to endure the grueling demands of the presidency, particularly after Reagan had a poor showing in his first debate with Mondale on October 7. He referred to having started going to church \"here in Washington\", although the debate was in Louisville, Kentucky, referred to military uniforms as \"wardrobe\", and admitted to being \"confused\", among other mistakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0031-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nIn the next debate on October 21, however, in response to a question about his age, Reagan joked, \"I will not make age an issue of this campaign. I am not going to exploit, for political purposes, my opponent's youth and inexperience.\" Mondale himself laughed at the joke, and later admitted that Reagan had effectively neutralized the age issue:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, General election, Campaign\nIf TV can tell the truth, as you say it can, you'll see that I was smiling. But I think if you come in close, you'll see some tears coming down because I knew he had gotten me there. That was really the end of my campaign that night, I think. [ I told my wife] the campaign was over, and it was.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, General election, Presidential debates\nThere were two presidential debates and one vice presidential debate during the 1984 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results\nResults by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0035-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results\nReagan was re-elected in the November 6 election in an electoral and popular vote landslide, winning 49 states by the time the ballots were finished counting on election night at 11:34 PM in Iowa. He won a record 525 electoral votes total (of 538 possible), and received 58.8% of the popular vote; despite Ferraro's selection, 55% of women who voted did so for Reagan, and his 54 to 61% of the Catholic vote was the highest for a Republican candidate in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0035-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results\nMondale's 13 electoral college votes (from his home state of Minnesota\u2014which he won by 0.18%\u2014and the District of Columbia) marked the lowest total of any major presidential candidate since Alf Landon's 1936 loss to Franklin D. Roosevelt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0035-0002", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results\nMondale's defeat was also the worst for any Democratic Party candidate in American history in the Electoral College (and his 13 electoral votes the fewest any Democrat has won since Stephen A. Douglas claimed 12 in the 1860 election, when the Democratic vote was divided), though others, including Alton B. Parker, James M. Cox, John W. Davis, and George S. McGovern, did worse in the popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0036-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results\nPsephologists attributed a factor of the Republican victory to \"Reagan Democrats\", millions of Democrats who voted for Reagan, as in 1980. They characterized such Reagan Democrats as southern whites and northern blue collar workers who voted for Reagan because they credited him with the economic recovery, saw Reagan as strong on national security issues, and perceived the Democrats as supporting the poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0036-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results\nThe Democratic National Committee commissioned a study after the election that came to these conclusions, but destroyed all copies of the final report, afraid that it would offend the party's key voters. Reagan also benefited from a near-total collapse in the third-party vote, which dropped to just 0.67% of the popular vote, its lowest level since 1964. Despite John B. Anderson's endorsement of Mondale, the majority of the people who voted for Anderson in 1980 voted for Reagan in this 1984 election, as did the majority of those who voted for Ed Clark in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0037-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results\nWhen Reagan was asked in December 1984 what he wanted for Christmas he joked, \"Well, Minnesota would have been nice\". Reagan lost Minnesota in both this election and in 1980, making it the only state he failed to win in either election, and also making him the first two-term president not to carry Minnesota since Woodrow Wilson. The same feat would later be duplicated by fellow Republican presidential candidate George W. Bush who won both the 2000, and 2004 United States Presidential Elections without winning Minnesota either time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0037-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results\nThis is the last election where the Republican candidate achieved any of the following: Win every state in the Northeastern and Pacific regions of the United States; win at least one county in every state; and win any of the following states: Hawaii, Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0038-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results\nIt was also the last election where the Republican nominee won Wisconsin until 2016, Iowa until 2004, West Virginia until 2000, the last election in which the winning candidate won by a double-digit margin in the percentage of the popular vote, and the last election where the winning candidate won by an eight-digit margin in total popular votes (10 million or more).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0038-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results\nFinally, despite his narrow loss in Minnesota, Reagan still won in five out of its eight congressional districts (by contrast, Nixon had only carried one Massachusetts district twelve years earlier) thus making Reagan the only U.S. presidential candidate in history to win the popular vote in a majority of congressional districts in every state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0038-0002", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results\nIn stark contrast, Mondale became the first major-party U.S. presidential candidate since the start of popular presidential elections not to win a majority of the popular vote in even a single state (not counting Stephen A. Douglas in 1860, and William H. Taft in 1912, elections which were both complicated by strong third-party performances, plus the Democratic vote being divided between Douglas and John C. Breckinridge in 1860), having only won a plurality of 49.7% of the vote in Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0039-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results, Statistics, Results by state\nMaine allowed its electoral votes to be split between candidates. Two electoral votes were awarded to the winner of the statewide race and one electoral vote to the winner of each congressional district. Reagan won all four votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0040-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results, Statistics, Close states\nMargin of victory more than 1%, but less than 5% (17 electoral votes):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0041-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Results, Statistics, Close states\nMargin of victory more than 5%, but less than 10% (90 electoral votes):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116533-0042-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election, Voter demographics\nSource: CBS News and The New York Times exit poll from the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research (9,174 surveyed)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116534-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Alabama\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Alabama voters chose 9 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116534-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Alabama\nAlabama was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116534-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Alabama, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Alabama, with just under 99 percent of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican. Every county in the state gave either Reagan or Mondale a majority save Etowah County, which gave Reagan a plurality. Macon County gave Mondale 82.71% of the vote, which was the highest percentage he received in any county nationwide outside the District of Columbia. Reagan's best county was Shelby, which gave him 77.88%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116534-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Alabama, Republican victory\nReagan won Alabama by a massive 22% landslide margin, a dramatic shift from 1980, when Reagan had won it by just 1.3% over Southerner Jimmy Carter. This was only the third time that the Republican nominee exceeded 60% of the vote in the Yellowhammer State, after Barry Goldwater in 1964 and Richard Nixon in 1972. Mondale carried most of Alabama's Black Belt counties, but outside these predominantly African-American counties, he carried only Colbert, Lawrence, and Jackson Counties, which lay within the region served by the Tennessee Valley Authority (Colbert is home to Muscle Shoals). Overwhelmingly, the state's 'Wallace country' went red this election, unlike in 1976 or even 1980. As an example, Reagan claimed over 2/3 of the vote in Coffee County, Alabama, which had voted for Carter in 1976 by over 20% and had voted for Reagan in 1980 by just 4.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 932]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116534-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Alabama, Republican victory\nAlabama voted the same way as its Deep Southern neighbor Mississippi for the 29th time in a row, a trend dating back to 1872. The last time the two states voted differently was (and, as of 2020, remains) 1840, when Mississippi voted for William Henry Harrison, and Alabama, for Martin Van Buren. (In 1868, Mississippi, unlike Alabama, hadn't yet been re-admitted to the Union.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116535-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Alaska\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Alaska took place on November 6, 1984, as part of the nationwide presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116535-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Alaska\nAlaska was won by incumbent President Ronald Reagan (R-California) with almost two-thirds of the popular vote against Walter Mondale (D-Minnesota) with 29.9%. Reagan ultimately won the national vote, winning re-election. Alaska has only voted Democratic once, and that was in 1964 for Lyndon B. Johnson. Libertarian candidate David Bergland also had his best performance in this state, but did not receive nearly as much support as Ed Clark did in the previous election four years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116536-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arizona\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose seven electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116536-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arizona\nArizona was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116536-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arizona, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Arizona, with just under 99% of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, and only four parties appearing on the ballot. Nearly every county in Arizona voted in majority for Reagan, a particularly strong turn out even in this typically conservative-leaning state. Reagan did the best in Phoenix's highly populated Maricopa County, and Mondale did the best in predominantly Native American Apache County, which was typical of his gains vis-\u00e0-vis Jimmy Carter in Native American counties throughout the nation. Mondale also won heavily unionized copper-mining Greenlee County; albeit his performance there was the worst by a Democrat since statehood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 817]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116536-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arizona, Partisan background\nArizona weighed in for this election as sixteen points more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116536-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arizona, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Arizona with a decisive 34 point sweep-out landslide. The wide margins found in Arizona, though generally conservative in its voting, are reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution\". This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election. No Republican candidate has received as strong of support in the American West at large, as Reagan did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116536-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arizona, Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this claim to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116536-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arizona, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in Arizona, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Arizona and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116537-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose six electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116537-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas\nArkansas was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116537-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Arkansas, with just under 99% of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican, although a total of ten parties appeared on the ballot. The vast majority of counties in Arkansas voted for Reagan in a particularly strong turn out, even in this typically conservative leaning state. A bloc of heavily African-American counties in the southeastern Delta region turned out in majority for Mondale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116537-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Partisan background\nArkansas weighed in for this election as 2 percentage points more Republican than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which St. Francis County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116537-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Arkansas with a resounding 22-point sweep-out landslide. While Arkansas typically voted conservative at the time, the election results in Arkansas are also reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.\" This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election. Arkansas continued in this election as a component of the Republican stronghold of the Deep South, which is evident after the presidency of Jimmy Carter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116537-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this claim to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116537-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Arkansas, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in Arkansas, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Arkansas and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116538-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in California\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in California took place on November 6, 1984 as part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose 47 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116538-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in California\nCalifornia voted for the Republican incumbent and former California Governor, Ronald Reagan, in a landslide over the Democratic challenger, former Minnesota Senator and Vice President Walter Mondale. Reagan easily won his home state with a comfortable 16.24% margin and carried all but five counties. Despite this, California's margin was 1.97% more Democratic than the nation as a whole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116538-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in California\nReagan is the last Republican to carry nine California counties in a presidential election: Contra Costa, Humboldt, Lake, Los Angeles, Mendocino, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano and Sonoma. No Republican since Reagan has come close to matching his performance in the San Francisco Bay Area, and he is also the last candidate from either party to carry every county they won in the state by a majority of the vote in those counties (more than 50%). This is also the most recent occasion where a Republican won more than thirty percent of the vote in San Francisco, won the state by double digits (George H. W. Bush would win the state by a 3-point margin in 1988), and won every county of Greater Southern California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116538-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in California\nAs a result of this election, San Francisco and Alameda were the only two counties in California to have never been carried by Reagan in either of his campaigns for president or for Governor of California (Reagan also did not carry Yolo County in any of his presidential campaigns; however, he carried the county in his 1966 gubernatorial campaign).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116538-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in California\nReagan became the first Republican ever to win the White House without Marin or Santa Cruz Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116539-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Colorado\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116539-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Colorado\nColorado was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116539-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Colorado, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Colorado, with over 98% of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, though several parties appeared on the ballot. All but two counties gave either Reagan or Mondale an outright majority, the two exceptions being Huerfano (which gave Mondale a plurality) and Lake (which gave Reagan a plurality).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116539-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Colorado, Partisan background\nReagan did best in Rio Blanco County, and Mondale did the best in Costilla County, along the Southern Rockies. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Adams County, Boulder County, Gilpin County, Lake County, Pitkin County, Saguache County, and San Miguel County voted for a Republican presidential candidate. This was the last election until 2020, won by Democrat Joe Biden, in which Colorado was decided by double digits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116539-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Colorado, Republican victory\nReagan won Colorado by a landslide margin of 28.3%, a little more than 10% in excess of his national 18.2% margin. His 63.4% vote share made the Columbine State Reagan's 15th-best in the nation. This was typical for Colorado at the time, as the Mountain West in general had trended toward being a Republican bastion since 1952. Gerald Ford had carried Colorado by a double-digit margin amid his narrow national defeat in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116539-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Colorado, Republican victory\nReagan performed strongly throughout rural Colorado outside the Southern Rockies, along the border with northern New Mexico; not only did he carry a vast majority of Colorado's counties, but he exceeded 60% in a majority of them. However, particularly important for the strength of his win was his strong showing in the state's second- and third-largest counties, the Denver-area suburban counties of Jefferson and Arapahoe, in both of which he exceeded two-thirds of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116539-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Colorado, Republican victory\nThere were few signs of any shakiness of the Republican strength in Colorado; Reagan even carried Pitkin County, the one county in the state that had switched from Nixon in 1968 to McGovern in 1972. Like several Mountain West states, Colorado was weaker than usual for the Republican Party in 1988, but would rebound to being sufficiently red to vote for Dole in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116539-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Colorado, Republican victory\nThe beginnings of Colorado's slide toward swing-state status, which would materialize in 2008, could, however, be seen in the ongoing weakening of Republican strength in Boulder County, one of the state's larger counties and at the time a traditionally Republican county. Reagan carried the county with 55.1%, substantially less than his national vote share; in 1976, Ford had carried it with 52.7%, 4.7% in excess of his national vote share. In 1968, Nixon received 57.7% of the county's vote; and in 1960, 61.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116539-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Colorado, Republican victory\nAnother sign was the city-county of Denver switching from Reagan in 1980 to Mondale in 1984, despite Reagan running considerably stronger nationally in 1984 than in 1980. Although it was an urban jurisdiction, Denver was not strongly Democratic at the time; it voted for Kennedy and Carter only very narrowly in the nationally close elections of 1960 and 1976, respectively. In 1980, it had given Reagan a 42.2%-41.0% plurality (with John Anderson scoring a strong 13.7%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116539-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Colorado, Republican victory\nRepublican fortunes in Denver and Boulder County steadily continued to sink after 1984, which was, as of 2020, the last election in which the Republican would stay above 40% in the former or carry the latter. Even though Colorado remained reasonably reliably red for Republicans who were competitive at the national level for another two decades, these trends mitigated the degree of Colorado's solidity for the GOP; despite Ford's double-digit win here in 1976, 1984 would be (as of 2020) the last time the Republican nominee carried the state by double digits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116539-0008-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Colorado, Republican victory\nThe Colorado political landscape would change dramatically: by 2020, the Democratic strength in 3 of 5 counties (Las Animas, Pueblo and Huerfano) that Mondale carried had mostly disappeared, while Democrats completely flipped many of Reagan's high performing counties into Democratic strongholds (both rural mountain counties such as Eagle and Routt and suburban counties such as Arapahoe started swinging towards the Democrats since this election and are now some of CO's bluest counties).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116540-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116540-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nConnecticut was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116540-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut\nAs of 2020, this was the most recent presidential election in which the Republican nominee carried the following municipalities: Ashford, Cornwall, East Hartford, Hamden, Manchester, Meriden, Newington, Norwich, Portland, Rocky Hill, West Hartford, West Haven, Windham, and Windsor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116540-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Connecticut, with over 99% of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican, and only 4 parties appearing on the ballot. Every county in Connecticut voted in majority for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116540-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut, Partisan background\nConnecticut weighed in for this election as 2% more Republican than the national average. As of the 2020 United States presidential election, this is the last election in which Hartford County voted for the Republican candidate. This is also the final time that a Republican presidential candidate was able to win every county in the state or win by a double digit margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116540-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut, Republican victory\nReagan won Connecticut by a 22% margin and with slightly over 60% of the vote, making it slightly more Republican than the nation overall amid his national landslide. Since 1896, Connecticut had generally leaned Republican, voting for losing Republican candidates in 1916, 1932, 1948, and 1976 (but also voting for Humphrey in 1968 and for Kennedy as he only narrowly won in 1960). The basis for Republican strength in the Nutmeg State had been suburban Fairfield County, where Reagan approached 2/3 of the vote. However, Reagan also took New Haven County--the swing county amongst the state's three largest--by twenty points, and won Hartford County--generally the most Democratic-friendly of the state's three largest counties--by double digits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 823]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116540-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Connecticut, Republican victory\nAfter 1996, all of Connecticut's large counties would become reliably Democratic, and the state with them. Reagan's 890,877 votes is the most received by a Republican presidential candidate in the state's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116541-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Delaware\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Delaware took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116541-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Delaware\nDelaware was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116541-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Delaware, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Delaware, with over 99% of the electorate voting either Democratic or Republican, though 6 parties appeared on the ballot. All three of Delaware's counties gave Reagan an outright majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116541-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Delaware, Partisan background\nDelaware weighed in for this election as 1% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116541-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Delaware, Republican victory\nReagan won Delaware by just shy of 20%. His strongest county was Sussex County, Delaware's southernmost county, where he received over 2/3 of the vote. He also received over 60% in Delaware's middle county, Kent County. In New Castle County, Delaware's northernmost and most populous county, Reagan won by double digits, but was held to a 14.5% margin, discernibly less than his national margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116541-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Delaware, Republican victory\nIn the Gilded Age, Delaware generally voted as part of the Democratic Solid South, voting Democratic in every election from 1868 through 1892 save 1872. From the 1896 election on, Delaware became a conservative-leaning state for about half a century, being one of only two Southern states to vote for Hughes in 1916 and one of only six states nationally to vote for Hoover in 1932. From 1952, however, Delaware became a bellwether state. 1984 was the tenth election in a row in which Delaware voted for the national winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116541-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Delaware, Republican victory\nHowever, 1984 would (as of 2020) turn out to be the second-to-last time that a Republican would carry the Blue Hen State. Although Reagan comfortably carried New Castle County, Republicans would not carry--or even exceed 40% in--Delaware's northernmost and by far most populous county from 1992 on. Democratic strength in this largely urbanized county has been more than enough to carry the state for the Democrats, even though Republicans remain dominant in Sussex County and competitive in Kent County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Florida took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Florida voters chose 21 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida\nFlorida was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Florida, with nearly 100% of the electorate voting either Democratic or Republican, with only those two parties appearing on the presidential ballot in Florida. Every county gave either Reagan or Mondale an outright majority; all but one gave Reagan a majority. Only the Black Belt county of Gadsden gave Mondale a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Partisan background\nIn this election, Florida voted 7% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Republican victory\nReagan won Florida in a 30.7% landslide, carrying all but one of the Sunshine State's counties. His vote share of 65.32% made it his 11th-best state, and his best state amongst those that had belonged to the Confederacy, amongst those that had voted for Carter in 1976, and amongst those that had at least 10 electoral votes. Reagan performed powerfully throughout both Florida's population centers as well as its rural areas. He won each of Dade, Broward, Pinellas, Palm Beach, Hillsborough, Duval, and Orange Counties by double digits; of these seven, he went below 60% only in Dade and Broward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0010-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Republican victory\nMondale collapsed in the rural Southern counties that had put Carter over the top in 1976 and many of which had stuck with the incumbent in 1980; even in 1980, for example, Carter was able to get over 60% of the vote in rural Dixie County, but Mondale sank to 35.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0010-0002", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Republican victory\nA similar process played out in Calhoun, Gilchrist, Lafayette, Levy, Gulf, and Liberty Counties, all of which Carter won by double digits in 1980, and in all of which Mondale sank below 40% (with similar swings away from Mondale occurring in other, similar counties which Carter had won more narrowly, or lost narrowly in 1980 after carrying in 1976). And Southwest Florida, which had turned Republican in the late 1940s and early 1950s and proved resistant to Carter's appeal in 1976, once again turned out powerfully for the Republican nominee: Reagan broke 70% in all of Manatee, Sarasota, Charlotte, Lee, and Collier Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Republican victory\nThere were few positive signs for Mondale or the Democratic Party in the returns from Florida. Dade and--apart from its vote for Goldwater in 1964--Duval had been Democratic-leaning counties. But not only did both vote for Reagan by double digits, they both also voted more Republican than the nation (Dade barely so, giving Reagan an 18.3% margin as compared to his 18.2% national margin).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116542-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Florida, Republican victory\nPerhaps the only sign of a positive trend for the Democratic Party was that Reagan barely increased his vote share in Broward County, which voted somewhat more Democratic than the nation; Broward had been a Republican stronghold, voting Republican in seven straight elections (including for Goldwater in 1964) before narrowly voting for Carter in 1976. In 1980, it seemed to snap back to its Republican ways, giving Reagan a substantially larger margin and vote share than he got nationally. But his 56.6% showing in the county in 1984 contrasted alarmingly with Nixon's 72.4% in his 1972 landslide. Nevertheless, in the run-up to the 1988 election, Florida was the only large state accounted assuredly safe for George H. W. Bush.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Georgia voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia\nGeorgia was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency. Georgia had been 1 of just 6 states that voted against Reagan in 1980, but with Jimmy Carter not on the ballot, President Reagan cruised to victory in Georgia, even winning Sumter County where Carter's hometown, Plains is located.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Georgia, with just under 100% of the electorate voting either Democratic or Republican, and only those 2 parties appearing on the official ballot. All of Georgia's counties gave either Reagan or Mondale an absolute majority of the vote, with the great majority going to Reagan. However, Mondale received 76% of the vote in Hancock County, making it his fourth strongest county in the country outside the District of Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Partisan background\nGeorgia weighed in for this election as 2% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Partisan background\n1984 marked the first time a winning candidate won over a million votes in Georgia. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Randolph County, Clarke County (home to Athens and the University of Georgia), and DeKalb County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois \u2013 his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for what he charged was his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as vice-president. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Republican victory\nReagan won Georgia in a convincing 20.4% landslide, as he became the second nominee of either party (and the second Republican nominee ever, after Nixon in 1972) to sweep the states of the Old Confederacy since 1944. Georgia was one of thirty states, mostly in the South and Mountain and Plains West, in which Reagan cracked 60% of the vote. Reagan's strong performance in Georgia was a strong contrast with 1980, when Georgia was the only state to give its native son, incumbent President Jimmy Carter, an outright majority. With Carter not on the ticket, the all-Northern ticket of Mondale and Ferraro sank in Georgia. Even Carter's home county of Sumter County opted for Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Republican victory\nUnlike McGovern in 1972 (who failed to carry a single county in the state), however, Mondale did have some substantial pockets of strength in the Peach State, mostly in Fulton County (Atlanta), as well as in Georgia's section of the Black Belt. Reagan did well in most of the rest of rural Georgia, although Mondale was able to garner over a third, or in some cases even over 40%, of the vote in counties in which the Democratic vote share has sunk to under a quarter of the vote in the 21st century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116543-0013-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Georgia, Republican victory\nReagan did particularly well in the growing Atlanta suburban counties of Gwinnett and Cobb, which gave him his second- and third-best vote shares in the state, respectively, and which may have found his positions on reducing taxes and regulations appealing. These counties had already abandoned Carter in 1980 despite Carter still fairly comfortably carrying the state that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Hawaii voters chose 4 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii\nHawaii was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii\nHawaii weighed in for this election as 7% more Democratic than the national average. As a result of Reagan's victory in Hawaii, he became the second Republican presidential candidate to win Hawaii, the first being Richard Nixon in 1972. To date, this is the last time Hawaii has voted for a Republican in a presidential election, making Hawaii one of six states that Reagan is the last Republican presidential candidate to have won; the others being Massachusetts, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island and Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Hawaii, with just under 99% of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties. All four island districts in Hawaii voted in majority for President Reagan, a stand-alone event in the State's history. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which any of Hawaii's counties voted for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii, Republican platform\nSome of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Hawaii with a decisive 11 point landslide. The election results in Hawaii are reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.\" This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election. No Republican candidate has received as strong of support in the American Pacific states at large, as Reagan did. This is also the most recent election cycle where Hawaii sent Republican electors to the Electoral College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii, Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this claim to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116544-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Hawaii, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in Hawaii, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Hawaii and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho\nIdaho was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Idaho, with just under 99 percent of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, and only four parties appearing on the ballot. Every county in the state gave Reagan an outright majority. Reagan's weakest county, and Mondale's best, was Shoshone County, which Reagan won 50.2%-48.3%. It was the only county Reagan did not win by double digits. Reagan's best county was Madison County, which Reagan won 92.9%-6.6%. This was Mondale's worst showing in any county nationwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Partisan background\nIdaho weighed in for this election as 27.75 percentage points more Republican than the national average and with 72.36 percent of the popular vote, made it Reagan's second strongest state after neighboring Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Republican platform\nSome of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Republican victory\nReagan won Idaho in a 46-point landslide. His 72.36% vote share made it his second-best state in the nation, after neighboring Utah. The Mountain West in general had begun trending Republican in 1952, after having been a swing region that was critical for Democrats' hopes of winning the presidency between 1896 and 1948. In Idaho, this happened relatively quickly; in 1964, Barry Goldwater came within less than 2% of carrying Idaho, his closest near-win in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Republican victory\nHowever, the trend accelerated, in Idaho and elsewhere, in 1980, as the incumbent president, Jimmy Carter, had been widely perceived as carrying out a 'war on the West' with his water, energy, and development policies. That year, Reagan exceeded the vote shares Eisenhower had received in 1952 and 1956, and that Nixon had received in 1972, in the Gem State, despite garnering only a bare majority nationally. In 1984, he improved even further, becoming the first (and thus far, the only) nominee of either party to crack 70% in the state since William Jennings Bryan in 1896.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Republican victory\nReagan exhibited strength throughout Idaho. He got over 60% in all six of its most populous counties--Ada (Boise), Canyon (Nampa), Bonneville (Idaho Falls), Bannock (Pocatello), Kootenai (Coeur d'Alene), and Twin Falls (Twin Falls). In four of the six (including Ada, by far the largest), he got over 70%; and in one (Bonneville), he exceeded 80%. Amongst smaller counties, Reagan did particularly well in heavily Mormon southeast and south central Idaho, winning over 90% of the vote in Madison County, and over 80% in Jefferson, Franklin, Cassia, Clark, Bear Lake, Caribou, Fremont, Minodoka, and Oneida Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Republican victory\nHowever, his strength in the state was broad as well as deep; in only one county (Shoshone) did he fail to run up a double-digit margin over Mondale. Mondale's strength, relatively speaking, was concentrated in and around the Silver Valley region; he was able to break 40% only in Benewah, Latah, Nez Perce, Clearwater, and Shoshone Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116545-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Idaho, Republican victory\nThis election is the most recent in which every county in Idaho went for one candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose 24 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois\nIllinois was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency. As of 2020, this is the last time a Republican presidential candidate won over 1 million votes in Cook County, the state's most populous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general elections coincided with those for other federal offices (Senate and House), as well as those for state offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 74], "content_span": [75, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout in the state-run primary elections (Democratic and Republican) was 37.25% with a total of 2,254,503 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 83], "content_span": [84, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout during the general election was 74.48%, with 4,819,088 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 83], "content_span": [84, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries\nState-run primaries were held for the Democratic and Republican parties on March 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Democratic\nThe 1984 Illinois Democratic presidential primary was held on March 20, 1984 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Democratic Party's statewide nomination contests ahead of the 1984 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, Primaries, Republican\nThe 1984 Illinois Republican presidential primary was held on March 20, 1984 in the U.S. state of Illinois as one of the Republican Party's statewide nomination contests ahead of the 1984 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 75], "content_span": [76, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Illinois, with over 99% of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican, though several other parties did appear on the presidential ballot in the State. Nearly every county in Illinois voted in majority for Reagan. One notable exception to this trend was Chicago's highly populated Cook County, which voted in majority for Mondale, albeit with a 2.6% margin, or 51% to 48.4%. 1984 marks the last time any presidential candidate won Cook County with a single digit margin, and the last election that a Republican won over a million votes in that county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election\nIllinois weighed in for this election as 4 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Jackson County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 91], "content_span": [92, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for what he charged was his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 91], "content_span": [92, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 91], "content_span": [92, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 91], "content_span": [92, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 91], "content_span": [92, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 91], "content_span": [92, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 91], "content_span": [92, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Illinois with a decisive 13 point landslide, carrying all but five counties. No Republican candidate has received as strong of support in the American Great Lakes States, at large, post Reagan. While Illinois typically voted conservative at the time, the election results in Illinois are also reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.\" This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 90], "content_span": [91, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election, Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this promise to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 90], "content_span": [91, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in Illinois, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Illinois and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 90], "content_span": [91, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116546-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Illinois, General election, Republican victory\nNotably, this is the closest to date that a Republican has come to carrying Cook County, home to Chicago, since Richard Nixon won it in 1972. Mondale took 51% of Cook County's vote to Reagan's 48.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 90], "content_span": [91, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana\nPresident Ronald Reagan of California won the state of Indiana against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota by a substantial 23.99% margin. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a rather partisan election in Indiana, with less than one percent of the state voting for third-party candidates, and only two third parties appearing on the ballot. In trend with the state's typically conservative-leaning history, Reagan carried every county in the Hoosier state except for Lake County in the northwest corner. Lake County is part of the Chicago metropolitan area and has a substantial African American population in contrast with the rest of Indiana. Perry County in the southern part in the state was the only other county that failed to give Reagan an absolute majority of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Partisan background\nIndiana weighed in around three percentage points more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois \u2013 his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for what he charged was his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Republican victory\nReagan won Indiana by a margin of 24%. While Indiana had long been the most Republican leaning state in the Great Lakes region, the election results in Indiana are also reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.\" This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this promise to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in Indiana, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Indiana and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116547-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Indiana, Republican victory\nReagan's victory came marked the fifth consecutive time that Republicans had carried the state since the 1964 presidential election. This streak would continue for an additional five presidential elections until Barack Obama's victory in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa\nIowa was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Iowa, with over 99 percent of the electorate voting only for either the Democratic or Republican parties, though several parties appeared on the ballot. While the majority of counties turned out for Reagan, the politically volatile state of Iowa was a relatively narrow victory for him, thanks in part to the Midwest Farm Crisis of the early 1980s. The relatively weak Republican trend for this election is highlighted with the loss of Des Moines's highly populated Polk County to Mondale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa, Partisan background\nIowa weighed in for this election as 11 points more Democratic than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Scott County, Black Hawk County, Linn County, and Story County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970s, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Iowa by a 7.4% margin. While a sound victory, this made Iowa 10.8% more Democratic than the nation, a signal of Iowa's increasingly liberal bent over the second half of the Cold War period. Of the four Republican landslides during the Cold War (1952, 1956, 1972, and 1984), this one featured the weakest Republican win in Iowa. Iowa had been a double-digit win for Republicans in the nationally close elections of 1960 and 1968, but in 1976 had gone for Ford by just a little over 1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116548-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Iowa, Republican victory\nIn 1980, Reagan won Iowa by a somewhat larger margin than he won the nation by, but by margin, his support in Iowa receded in 1984, as the long-time bellwether county of Palo Alto, which had last voted for a loser in 1892, switched to Mondale. Four years later, Iowa would back Dukakis, making George H. W. Bush the first Republican to win the White House without carrying the Hawkeye State since the party's founding and representing the consolidation of a short-lived new Democratic base in the Upper Midwest. By 2000, when Gore carried Iowa by less than 1%, cracks in this new base were already evident; Iowa would go on to vote narrowly for George W. Bush in 2004 and by decisive margins for Donald Trump in 2016 and 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Kansas took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose 7 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas\nKansas was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Kansas, with just under 99% of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, though several parties appeared on the ballot. In typical form for the time, nearly every county in Kansas voted in majority for the Republican candidate, a particularly strong turn out even in this typically conservative leaning state. The only exception to this trend was Kansas City's Wyandotte County, which voted primarily Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas, Partisan background\nIn this election, Kansas voted about 7% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the primary campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Kansas with a highly decisive 32 point sweep-out landslide. While Kansas typically votes conservative in the modern era, the election results in Kansas are also reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.\" This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election. Kansas also continued its age-old trend of voting in par with its sister Great Plains States (North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska), a trend that has not been broken in any presidential election since 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas, Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this claim to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116549-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kansas, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in Kansas, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Kansas and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Kentucky voters chose nine electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky\nKentucky was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Kentucky, with over 99% of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican, though several other parties did appear on the ballot. Reagan carried 100 of Kentucky's counties; Mondale carried 19, mostly in the Eastern Kentucky Coalfield. One county--Gallatin County--split its two-party vote exactly evenly between the two nominees, with each receiving 1,042 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Partisan background\nReagan became the first Republican to ever carry Carroll County, a highly secessionist rural Bluegrass county that had been the state's only county outside the coalfields to support George McGovern 12 years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Partisan background\nKentucky weighed in for this election as 2 percentage points more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970s, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Republican victory\nReagan won Kentucky by 20.7%, a landslide margin slightly greater than his national margin, and a dramatic shift with respect to 1980, when Reagan only narrowly carried the state over the Southern Democrat Jimmy Carter by 1.5%. Mondale performed well in the Eastern Kentucky Coalfield, but relatively poorly in other traditionally Democratic areas of the state, such as the Bluegrass, the Jackson Purchase, and the Western Kentucky Coalfield, relative even to previous national landslide losers such as Adlai Stevenson in 1952 and 1956, John Davis in 1924, and James Cox in 1920.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Republican victory\nIn the Western Coalfield, Reagan became only the second Republican (after Nixon in 1972) to carry Henderson County since 1928, and to ever carry Hopkins County. In the Bluegrass, Reagan became the second Republican, again after only Nixon in 1972, ever to carry Owen County, Henry County, Trimble County, Harrison County, and Franklin County, and the second since 1928 (after Nixon in 1972) to carry Shelby County, Bourbon County, Nicholas County, and Bath County. He became the first Republican ever to carry Carroll County, which had backed even George McGovern in 1972. And he became the second Republican since the Civil War to carry a majority of the counties of the Jackson Purchase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116550-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Kentucky, Republican victory\nConcomitantly, Reagan became only the second Republican, after Nixon in 1972, to get over 60% of the vote in the Bluegrass State, a feat which would be replicated in 2012, 2016, and 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose ten electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana\nLouisiana was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Louisiana, with just under 99 percent of the electorate voting only for either the Democratic or Republican parties, though eight parties appeared on the ballot. All but two parishes gave either Mondale or Reagan a majority; East Feliciana gave Reagan a narrow plurality, and Madison Parish gave Mondale a narrow plurality. Of Louisiana's 64 parishes, a vast majority (53) gave Reagan a majority; nine gave Mondale a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Partisan background\nMondale's best showing was in Orleans Parish, the state's largest parish, where he got 57.9% of the vote; Reagan's was in thinly-populated LaSalle Parish, where he got 78.8% of the vote. However, Reagan exceeded 70% in eight parishes (including the highly populated New Orleans suburb of Jefferson Parish and the moderately populated New Orleans suburb of St Tammany Parish). This was the first election since 1944 in which Louisiana supported the same party as it did in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Partisan background\nLouisiana weighed in for this election as 2% more Republican than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which St. John the Baptist Parish voted for a Republican presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970s, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Republican victory\nReagan carried Louisiana by a landslide margin in excess of 22 points, a substantial improvement with respect to 1980, when he carried it over Southerner Jimmy Carter by just 5.45%. He became only the second Republican to break 60% in the Pelican State (after Nixon in 1972)--and remains, as of 2020, the last nominee of either party to do so. Mondale's strength was largely limited to Louisiana's largely African-American Black Belt parishes along the Mississippi River, along with Orleans Parish (coterminous with the city of New Orleans) and one parish in then-typically Democratic 'Imperial Calcasieu', Allen Parish. In none of these parishes did Mondale manage over 60% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Republican victory\nReagan dominated the rest of the state, claiming a series of parishes near the border with Texas and in Acadiana that Carter had been able to hold in his competitive loss in the state in 1980. He also performed superlatively in New Orleans' two main suburban parishes, Jefferson and St Tammany; in both, he exceeded Richard Nixon's 1972 vote share, earning the highest vote share of any nominee in both parishes since the last time the Democratic Party had swept the South, in the 1944 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116551-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Louisiana, Republican victory\nIn 1988, Michael Dukakis would reclaim many Acadiana parishes, cutting the margin to 10.2%--still more Republican than the country, but rather less Republican than much of the rest of the South, and setting the stage for Bill Clinton's two solid wins in the state before it followed a trajectory in the 21st century of becoming a solid red state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116552-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Maine\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Maine took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116552-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Maine\nMaine was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116552-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Maine, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very, very partisan election for Maine, with just under 100% of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican, and only four parties appearing on the ballot. Every county in Maine voted in majority for Reagan, a particularly strong turn out in what had been a Republican-leaning state ever since that party formed apart from the 1960s when Lyndon Johnson and the Humphrey/Muskie ticket carried the state. Reagan became the first Republican to win industrialized, Catholic French-Canadian Androscoggin County since Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116552-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Maine, Partisan background\nMaine weighed in for this election as 2% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116552-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Maine, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Maine by 22%. While Maine typically voted more conservative, at the time, than its New England neighbors, the election results in Maine are also reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.\" This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election. No Republican candidate has since received as strong of support in the Atlantic Northeast, at large, as Reagan did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116552-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Maine, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election in Maine. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with the Soviet Union, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory in Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 69], "content_span": [70, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116553-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Maryland\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 6, 1984, as part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose 10 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116553-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Maryland\nMaryland was won by incumbent President Ronald Reagan (R-California), with 52.51% of the popular vote, over former Vice President Walter Mondale (D-Minnesota) with 47.02% of the popular vote, a 5.49% margin. Despite Reagan's victory in the state, it voted 12.73% more Democratic than the nation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116553-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Maryland\nThe vast majority of counties voted for Reagan, winning not just the traditionally Republican western region and Eastern Shore, but also the traditionally Democratic central portion of the state. The race, however, was close due to Mondale's strong performance in the city of Baltimore and Prince George's County, including Reagan's weak performance in Montgomery County, which he won by 888 votes, which also makes this the last time to date that a Republican won this county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116554-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts took place on November 6, 1984, as part of the 1984 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116554-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts narrowly voted for incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan of California over his Democratic challenger, former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran with incumbent Vice President George H.W. Bush of Texas, while Mondale's running mate was Congresswoman Geraldine Ferraro of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116554-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nOn election day, Reagan won 51.22% of the vote in the state to Mondale's 48.43%, a margin of 2.79%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116554-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nMassachusetts had been a Democratic-leaning state since 1928, and a Democratic stronghold since 1960. In 1972, Massachusetts was the only state in the nation to vote for Democrat George McGovern over Republican Richard Nixon in the latter's 49-state landslide. However, in 1980, Reagan had won the state for the GOP for the first time since 1956 in a 3-way race with a plurality of only 41.90% and a razor-thin margin of 0.15%. Thus in a 1984 head-to-head match-up, Massachusetts was one of the few states whose outcome remained in doubt as Reagan appeared poised for a convincing win nationwide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116554-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nUltimately, in the midst of a decisive nationwide Republican landslide, Reagan would narrowly triumph in Massachusetts, as he did in 48 other states, leaving Mondale to win only his home state of Minnesota and the District of Columbia. Reagan's win was the first time a Republican had won an absolute majority of the popular vote in Massachusetts since 1956, although it was still Reagan's narrowest win in the nation, thus making it the second most Democratic state after Minnesota. Massachusetts was about 16% more Democratic than the national average in the 1984 election. Mondale's 48.43% of the vote marked his best result of a state he did not carry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116554-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\nReagan carried 9 counties in Massachusetts to Mondale's 5. Reagan's strongest county was suburban Plymouth County, where he took 60.2% of the vote. Mondale's strongest county win was Suffolk County, home to the state's capital and largest city, Boston, where he took 62.3% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116554-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Massachusetts\n1984 remains the last time to date that a Republican presidential candidate has carried Massachusetts. It is also the last time that Essex County, Norfolk County, Hampden County, Berkshire County, Franklin County, and Nantucket County voted for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose 20 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan\nMichigan was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with vice president George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Michigan, with just over 99% of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican, though several more parties appeared on the ballot. All but five counties gave Reagan a majority; one (Marquette) gave him a plurality. Mondale carried just four counties, all with a majority: Wayne County (home of Detroit), and tiny Iron, Keweenaw, and Gogebic Counties, all in the Upper Peninsula, a region then typified by heavy unionization and the mining industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Partisan background\nMichigan weighed in for this election as 0.77% more Republican than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Washtenaw County, Genesee County, and Marquette County voted for a Republican Presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for what he charged was his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Michigan with a decisive 19% landslide, making it slightly more Republican than the nation. Reagan performed particularly strongly in suburban Oakland County, which he won by over 100,000 raw votes, but he performed strongly almost throughout Michigan's Lower Peninsula (home to a vast majority of its population), including most of its major population centers aside from Wayne County: Oakland, Macomb (Warren), Kent (Grand Rapids), Genesee (Flint), Ingham (Lansing), Washtenaw (Ann Arbor), Kalamazoo (Kalamazoo), and Saginaw (Saginaw) all gave Reagan majorities. No nominee had carried so few counties in Michigan's Lower Peninsula since 1952; Stevenson had carried Macomb as well as Wayne in 1956; Goldwater had carried three counties in the Lower Peninsula in 1964; and even McGovern had carried Washtenaw and rural Lake County, in addition to Wayne, in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 963]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Republican victory\nUnlike in Pennsylvania and some of the other Upper Midwest states, there were few signs in 1984 of Michigan's imminent transition to becoming part of the 'Blue Wall' from 1992 through 2012. Whereas in some other states, Reagan either lost or only narrowly won working-class areas, he scored powerful wins in Macomb and Saginaw Counties. There were also few rural Democratic redoubts in the state in 1984, unlike in many other states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Republican victory\nAnd whereas Mondale made inroads elsewhere in the country in 'cultural elite' counties (college counties, high-tech areas, and artists' colonies), flipping, for example, Marin and Santa Cruz Counties, CA, Tompkins County, NY, Arlington County, VA, and Lane County, OR, in Michigan, Washtenaw County\u2014home to the University of Michigan\u2014flipped against Mondale, despite having voted even for McGovern in 1972. And, as elsewhere, Reagan scored heavily in the state's affluent suburbs (particularly concentrated, in Michigan, in Oakland County). In 1988, Michigan would continue its run of voting more Republican than the nation, although this time only slightly more so, before turning blue for six elections straight in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116555-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Michigan, Republican victory\nAs of 2020, this marks the last time a Republican presidential candidate has carried Washtenaw County, Genesee County, or Marquette County. This is also the last election where Michigan voted to the right of Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116556-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Minnesota took place on November 6, 1984 as part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose ten representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116556-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nMinnesota voted for the Democratic Party candidate, former Vice President Walter Mondale. He narrowly won his home state over incumbent President Ronald Reagan by just 3,761 votes, giving him his only state victory in the election (Mondale also carried the District of Columbia), resulting in the state weighing in at around 18 percentage points more Democratic than the nation at large. Minnesota was the only state not to back Reagan in either of his two presidential campaigns. Although Mondale won only twenty of the state's 87 counties \u2013 making Reagan the only presidential nominee to win a majority of counties in every state \u2013 his large majorities in the heavily unionized Iron Range of the northeast overbalanced Reagan's majorities in the more Republican west of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 836]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116556-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nSince the Republican Reagan won all 49 other states in 1984, this established Minnesota's status as the state with the longest streak of voting Democratic. As of the 2020 presidential election, it still has not voted for a Republican presidential candidate since Richard Nixon carried it when he was re-elected in 1972. However, the District of Columbia has voted Democratic in all presidential elections since 1964, when it was first granted the right to vote for president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116556-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nAs of 2020, only five of the 20 counties Mondale won in 1984 were won by either Hillary Clinton in 2016 or Joe Biden in 2020. Some examples of counties that have been lost to the Republican Party include those after 1996 (Anoka County), after 2008 (Aitkin County), or after 2012 (Itasca County). Minnesota regenerated as a left-leaning force in the 1990s, late 2000s and early 2010s, but has been more competitive for the Republicans in the 21st century, ironically with many former Mondale counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116556-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nDespite Mondale carrying his home state, Republican Senator Rudy Boschwitz was re-elected the same night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116556-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Minnesota\nWhen Reagan was asked in December 1984 what he wanted for Christmas, he joked, \"Well, Minnesota would have been nice\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Mississippi voters chose seven electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi\nMississippi was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Mississippi, with over 99% of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican. All but two counties gave either Mondale or Reagan an outright majority; Leflore and Issaquena Counties gave Reagan a plurality. Reagan's best county was Lamar, where he got 79.9% of the vote; Mondale's was Jefferson, where he got 77.9%. Despite Reagan's overall landslide win in the state, Jefferson County, which possessed the largest African-American share of United States county's population, gave Mondale his fourth-largest vote share of any county or county-equivalent, after the District of Columbia, Macon County, Alabama, and majority-Native American Shannon County, South Dakota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 824]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Partisan background\nMississippi weighed in for this election as 3% more Republican than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which the following counties voted for a Republican presidential candidate: Clay, Issaquena, Jefferson Davis, Sunflower, and Tallahatchie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Republican victory\nReagan won Mississippi by a landslide 24.4% margin. As in many other Southern states, this was a dramatic contrast with 1980, when Reagan won the Magnolia State over Southerner Jimmy Carter by a narrow margin of 1.3%. Mondale's strength was limited to Mississippi's Black Belt counties and to a moderate overperformance in Hinds County, the state's largest county, where Mondale got 42%--in the next four largest counties (Harrison, Jackson, Rankin, and Lauderdale), Reagan exceeded 2/3 of the vote (exceeding 3/4 in Jackson and Rankin).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116557-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Mississippi, Republican victory\nAlabama and Mississippi voted alike for the 29th time in a row, a trend which began in 1872. The last time the two neighboring Southern states had voted differently was in 1840 (Mississippi not having yet been readmitted to the Union in 1868).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri\nMissouri was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a perfectly partisan election in Missouri, with 100% of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or the Republican nominee, as only those two appeared on the ballot. Accordingly, every county gave either Mondale or Reagan an outright majority: five (including the county-equivalent of the city of St Louis) gave Mondale a majority; the rest gave Reagan one. Reagan's strongest performance was in Gasconade County, which gave him 80.54% of its ballots; Mondale's was in the city of St Louis, which gave him 64.80%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri, Partisan background\nMissouri weighed in for this election as 2 percentage points more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri, Republican victory\nReagan won the state in a landslide, amassing over 60% of the vote, slightly more than his national vote share. He performed particularly strongly in its largest county or county-equivalent, suburban St Louis County (which does not include the city of St Louis), where he got 64% of the vote. He also got over 2/3 of the vote in the Show-Me State's fourth-largest county, historically Republican Greene County (home of Springfield). Mondale scored a strong win in the city of St Louis, where he got 64.8%, and eked out a narrow victory in Jackson County, home of Kansas City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116558-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Missouri, Republican victory\nHowever, he could not match Reagan in rural and small-town Missouri; aside from Jackson County and the city of St Louis, Mondale had only three other wins in Missouri's counties and county-equivalents, with his only convincing win being in the historically secessionist and highly unionized Lead Belt county of Reynolds County (he also narrowly won Oregon and Mississippi Counties). Reagan became the first Republican nominee to sweep Missouri's 'Little Dixie' region, as he became the first Republican ever to carry Monroe County. This feat was repeated by George W. Bush in 2004 (and, excluding Boone County, home to the University of Missouri, by every subsequent Republican nominee as of 2020).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116559-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Montana\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 6, 1984, and was part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116559-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Montana\nMontana overwhelmingly voted for the Republican nominee, President Ronald Reagan, over the Democratic nominee, former Vice President Walter Mondale. Reagan won Montana by a landslide margin of 22.29%. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Glacier County voted for a Republican Presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose 5 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska\nNebraska was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Nebraska, with over 99% of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, and only five parties formally appearing on the ballot. Reagan won a majority in all of Nebraska's counties, joining previous Republican nominees Theodore Roosevelt in 1904, Warren Harding in 1920, Dwight Eisenhower in 1952, Richard Nixon in 1972, and himself in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska, Partisan background\nNebraska weighed in for this election as 12% more Republican than the national average and with 70.55% of the popular vote, proved to be Reagan's third strongest state in the 1984 election after Utah and Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the primary campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for what he charged was his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska, Republican platform\nSome of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska, Republican victory\nReagan won Nebraska by a powerful 42% margin. His 70.55% vote share in the state made it his third-best in the country, after Utah and Idaho. Nebraska continued its trend of voting in line with its sister free-soil and postbellum Great Plains states (North Dakota, South Dakota, and Kansas); the four last disagreed in a presidential election in 1916.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116560-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nebraska, Republican victory\nReagan did well in population centers and rural areas alike, scoring almost two-thirds of the vote in the state's largest county, Douglas (home to Omaha), and getting over three quarters of the vote in a majority of Nebraska's counties (58 of 93). Mondale's best county was Saline, at the time the strongest traditional stronghold for the Democratic Party in the state; the county had voted Democratic in every election from 1908 through 1976 save 1920, 1952, 1972, and 1980. Even here, however, Mondale failed to keep Reagan's margin to single digits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada\nNevada was won by incumbent United States president Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former vice president Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent vice president and former C.I.A. director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a rather partisan election for Nevada, with about 2% of the state voting for third parties, or for Nevada's \"None of These Candidates\" option. Every county gave Reagan a comfortable majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Partisan background\nNevada weighed in for this election as 7% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Republican platform\nSome of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Republican victory\nReagan won Nevada by a resounding landslide margin of 34%. His vote share of 65.9% made it his tenth-best state nationally, and was the highest vote share any nominee of either party had won in the Silver State since 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Republican victory\nThe Mountain West as a whole had begun trending Republican in 1952, but Nevada remained more competitive than other states in the region through the 1960s and 1970s, being one of two states in the region (along with New Mexico) to vote for Kennedy in 1960, giving Nixon a plurality in 1968, and voting for Ford by just 4.4% in 1976. A dramatic shift came with Reagan's candidacy, however, as, in 1980, Nevada gave Reagan nearly as high a vote share as it had given Nixon in his 1972 landslide. Reagan improved his vote share still further in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0011-0002", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Republican victory\nHe carried every county in the state, including the largest county, Clark County (home to Las Vegas), which had typically voted Democratic from its founding in 1909 through 1976. Not only did he carry Clark, but he got a higher vote share in it than he did nationally, becoming the first nominee of either party to crack 60% in the county since 1964. He also won over two-thirds of the vote in the state's second population center, more typically Republican Washoe County (Reno). Only in rural and sparsely-settled White Pine County did Reagan fall below 60%, and even here he won by double digits. In eleven counties (including the state's third-largest county equivalent, Carson City), Reagan broke 70%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116561-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Nevada, Republican victory\nNevada would remain strongly Republican in 1988, but thereafter, it would return to being a more competitive state, as Clark County returned to the Democratic fold in 1992 (and has, as of 2020, never voted Republican again). Bill Clinton won it twice, but by narrow margins; but George W. Bush also won it only by narrow margins in his two elections. No nominee of either party has received as high a vote share in the state as Reagan, as of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116562-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 6, 1984, as part of the 1984 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116562-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nNew Hampshire overwhelmingly voted for incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan of California over his Democratic challenger, former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran with incumbent Vice President George H.W. Bush of Texas, while Mondale's running mate was Congresswoman Geraldine Ferraro of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116562-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nReagan took 68.66% of the vote to Mondale's 30.95%, a margin of 37.71%. Reagan also swept every county in the Granite State with over 60% of the vote. His victory in the popular vote made New Hampshire his fifth strongest state in the 1984 election after Utah, Idaho, Nebraska and Wyoming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116562-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nNew Hampshire weighed in as about 10% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116562-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Hampshire\nReagan's 68.66% of the vote in New Hampshire is tied with William McKinley's 68.66% of the vote in the state in the 1896 election as the highest percentage of the vote any Republican presidential candidate has ever received in the Granite State, although McKinley did beat Reagan in terms of margin, winning by 42.78% versus Reagan's 37.71%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116563-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose 16 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116563-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey was won by the Republican nominees, incumbent President Ronald Reagan of California and incumbent Vice President George H.W. Bush of Texas. Reagan and Bush defeated the Democratic nominees, former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota and his running mate Congresswoman Geraldine Ferraro of New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116563-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nReagan carried New Jersey with 60.09% of the vote to Mondale\u2019s 39.20%, a margin of 20.89%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116563-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nReagan also swept nearly every county in the state. Mondale\u2019s only county victory was Essex County, where he defeated Reagan 55.1%\u201343.5%. This remains the last election in which a Republican presidential nominee has won heavily Democratic Hudson County and Mercer County, both of which narrowly defected to Reagan in 1984 primarily due to the support of working-class Reagan Democrats. Reagan's 1.9 million votes is the most received by a Republican in a presidential election in the state's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116563-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Jersey\nNew Jersey weighed in for this election as 1% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose five electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico\nNew Mexico was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for New Mexico, with more than 98 percent of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties. In typical form for the time, the highly populated counties of Bernalillo and Los Alamos turned out mainly Republican. Meanwhile, the ongoing Democratic stronghold in the northern part of the state, inclusive of Santa Fe County and Rio Arriba County, is evident during this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Partisan background\nNew Mexico weighed in for this election as 1% more Republican than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Guadalupe County and the only election in which recently created Cibola County voted for a Republican presidential candidate. In addition, this is also the most recent presidential election when the Republican candidate won the state by a double digit margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for what he charged was his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Republican platform\nSome of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in New Mexico with a resounding 20 point sweep-out landslide. The election results in New Mexico are reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.\" This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election. No Republican candidate has received as strong of support in the American West at large, as Reagan did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 74], "content_span": [75, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this claim to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 74], "content_span": [75, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116564-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New Mexico, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in New Mexico, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in New Mexico and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 74], "content_span": [75, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116565-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New York\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 6, 1984, as part of the 1984 United States presidential election. All 50 States and the District of Columbia participated in this election. Voters in New York chose 36 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who selected president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116565-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New York\nNew York was won by Ronald Reagan with 53.84% of the popular vote over Walter Mondale with 45.83%, a victory margin of 8.01%. This made New York about 10% more Democratic than the nation overall. This was the third election since the Civil War (the first two being 1952 and 1956), and the last as of 2020, in which New York voted less Democratic than neighboring Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116565-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New York\nThe county results indicate a then-typical split between New York's rural upstate and the large suburban counties around New York City, on the one hand, and the urban centers of New York City, Buffalo, and Albany, on the other. While Mondale carried the four most heavily populated boroughs of New York City overall with 61% of the vote, the strong Republican performance across most of the upstate as well as in the heavily-populated suburban counties of Nassau, Suffolk, and Westchester was able to secure the state's electoral votes for Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116565-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New York\nA portent of the future was seen in Mondale carrying Tompkins County, home of the college town of Ithaca. He was only the third Democrat to do so since the Civil War, after Woodrow Wilson in 1912 and Lyndon Johnson in 1964. Mondale managing this even whilst losing the national popular vote by over 18% indicated the county's strong Democratic trend; it has given every subsequent Democratic nominee a double-digit margin, every Democrat from 2004 on over 60%, and every Democrat from 2008 on over 2/3 of its vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116565-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in New York\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, 1984 is the last time New York has voted for a Republican in a presidential election, as well as the last time Schenectady County has done so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116566-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1984, and was part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116566-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Carolina\nNorth Carolina strongly voted for the Republican nominee, President Ronald Reagan, over the Democratic nominee, Vice President Walter Mondale in a landslide. The final margin was 61.90% to 37.89%, which compared to the other southern states, was close to the southern average. This margin was a huge swing from 1980, where Reagan had only narrowly carried the state. No Democrat would win in North Carolina until 2008. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Vance County and Chatham County voted for a Republican presidential candidate and Scotland County would not vote Republican again until 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose 3 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota\nNorth Dakota was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for North Dakota, with over 98% of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, though several parties appeared on the ballot. Every county gave either Mondale or Reagan a majority; the vast majority--all but two--gave Reagan a majority. Reagan's best county was McIntosh County, where he got 81.5% of the vote; Mondale's was Sioux County, where he got 58.6% of the vote. Reagan exceeded 70% in 15 counties, including Stark (Dickinson), the state's seventh-largest at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Partisan background\nNorth Dakota weighed in for this election as 13% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the primary campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Republican platform\nSome of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Republican victory\nReagan won North Dakota by a landslide 31-point margin. His 64.84% vote share made it his twelfth-best state. He carried every county in the state save the majority Native American counties of Sioux and Rolette; he had previously carried Sioux County in 1980. He performed well in both the more populous counties--earning over 60% of the vote in Cass County (Fargo) and Grand Forks County (Grand Forks), and over 2/3 of the vote in Burleigh County (Bismarck) and Ward County (Minot)--as well as in its more rural areas. In only eight counties (including the two he lost) did his vote share even dip below his national share of 58.8%, and in only two (Sargent and Benson) was the margin less than 5%. None of these counties cast more than 4,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Republican victory\nApart from its vote for Woodrow Wilson in the nationally close election of 1916 and its vote for Populist James Weaver in 1892, North Dakota has been a typically Republican state since its admittance in 1889. Indeed, no Republican has won the White House without North Dakota since its admittance to the Union. Alone amongst the free-soil Plains West states, it resisted the appeal of William Jennings Bryan in 1896, and was Warren Harding's best state in 1920. Even so, Reagan's victory in the state was one of the stronger ones compared to other recent Republican landslide winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Republican victory\nHis vote share exceeded, for example, Nixon's in 1972 and Eisenhower's in 1956 (although not Eisenhower's in 1952). Reagan's particularly strong appeal in the Flickertail State was first on display in 1980, when Reagan exceeded his national vote share by over 10% in the state (already exceeding the vote shares won by both Nixon in 1972 and Eisenhower in 1956). Reagan's 64.84% vote share would remain unsurpassed until 2020, when Donald Trump received 65.11% in the state. Even so, North Dakota was the state that trended most strongly Democratic in 1984, as Mondale lost the state by 7% less than Carter had done in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116567-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in North Dakota, Republican victory\nFor the 16th election in a row, North Dakota voted the same as the other three free-soil Plains West states (South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas). Since the Dakotas were admitted to the Union in 1889, the four states have disagreed only in 1892, 1896, 1908, 1912, and 1916. This region has been a stronghold for the Republican Party since shortly after its founding and, aside from partial flirtations with Bryan and Wilson, has remained so ever since; Kansas was Lincoln's best state in 1864.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Ohio took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose 23 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio\nOhio was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Ohio, with over 99% of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican, though several more parties did appear on the ballot. All but six counties gave a majority to Reagan, and the remaining six--Cuyahoga along with five counties on Ohio's eastern border with Pennsylvania and West Virginia\u2014gave Mondale a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio, Partisan background\nOhio weighed in for this election as 0.12% more Republican than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Lucas County, Athens County, and Summit County voted for a Republican presidential candidate, the last until 2016 that Ashtabula County voted for a Republican candidate and the last until 2020 that Lorain County voted for a Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970s, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio, Republican platform\nReaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the latter as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Ohio with a decisive 18 point landslide, making Ohio slightly more Republican than the nation overall. Reagan won all but six of Ohio's counties, but, amongst the state's population centers, scored particularly strong wins in Hamilton and Franklin Counties, home to Cincinnati and Columbus and their closer-in suburbs, respectively; he won over 60% in both and won each by a raw vote margin of over 100,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio, Republican victory\nMondale's wins were limited to Cuyahoga, which he won with less than 60% of the vote, and a series of counties in Appalachian Ohio, along the border with Pennsylvania and West Virginia: Mahoning, Trumbull, Jefferson, Belmont, and Monroe. Unlike Eisenhower in 1952 and 1956 and Nixon in 1972, Reagan was unable to capture the state's largest county, Cuyahoga; however, Mondale was unable to retain Athens County (home to Ohio University), despite that it had voted Democratic in the last three straight elections (including for McGovern). While Pennsylvania and much of the Upper Midwest shifted more Democratic in this election, Ohio voted in line with the nation, presaging its role as the only large Midwestern state (and indeed as the only large state outside the South) to vote Republican in 2000, 2004, and 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 886]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116568-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Ohio, Republican victory\nAs of the 2020 United States presidential election, this is the last time Ohio voted to the left of neighboring Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma\nOklahoma was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency. Reagan won all but three counties, and lost the three he did lose by a combined aggregate of only 381 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was lopsidedly a two-party affair for Oklahoma, with over 99 percent of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, and only three parties qualifying for the ballot. Nearly every county in Oklahoma voted in majority for the Republican candidate, a particularly strong turn out even in this typically archconservative state. This trend included Oklahoma City's Oklahoma County. Reagan did best in Texas County, and Mondale did best in Hughes County. The former Democratic stronghold in the Southeastern part of the state is evident in this election as only marginally Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Partisan background\nOklahoma weighed in for this election as 10% more Republican than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois \u2013 his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the primary campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for what he charged was his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Republican platform\nSome of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Oklahoma with a resounding 38 point sweep-out landslide. While Oklahoma typically voted conservative at the time, the election results in Oklahoma are also reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.\" This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this claim to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in Oklahoma, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Oklahoma and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Slates of Electors\nDemocrat: Carl Albert, Margaret Watson, Dorris Nash, Doris Montgomery, James W. Brown, Edna Mae Phelps, Ed Edmondson, Robert M. Kerr", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Slates of Electors\nRepublican: Carolyn Branham, Joe Coleman, Ricky Farmer, Larry Lahman, Stuart Meltzer, Luke Reid, Maria Mendez, Mary Helen Swanson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116569-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oklahoma, Slates of Electors\nLibertarian: Loren L. Baker, Constance F. Hill, Clare A. Mendus, Thomas J. Laurent III, Andrea Bross, Brian Holk, Monte L. Fruits, Brenda Bromiley", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon\nOregon was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency. To date, it is the last time Oregon has voted for a Republican in a presidential election, and also the last time Lincoln County, Benton County and Hood River County have voted for a Republican presidential nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Oregon, with the Democratic or Republican parties the only parties appearing on the ballot. The vast majority of counties turned out for Reagan, including the typically right-leaning eastern interior and southwestern Rogue Valley. The only exceptions were Lane County in the central west, which had voted Republican in 1980, and three counties along the lower Columbia River, including Portland's highly populated Multnomah County, which has been a Democratic stronghold since voting for Richard Nixon in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon, Partisan background\nOregon weighed in for this election as 3% more Democratic than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois \u2013 his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for what he charged was his marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice President. Ferraro was the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was Not very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep across the board tax cuts, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon, Republican platform\nSome of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 71], "content_span": [72, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Oregon with a decisive 12 point landslide. The election results in Oregon are reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.\" This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election. No Republican candidate has received as strong of support in the American Pacific states at large, as Reagan did. This is also the most recent election cycle where Oregon sent Republican electors to the Electoral College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon, Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this claim to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116570-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Oregon, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in Oregon, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with the Soviet Union, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Oregon and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116571-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 6, 1984, and was part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose 25 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116571-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nPennsylvania voted for the Republican nominee, President Ronald Reagan, over the Democratic nominee, former Vice President Walter Mondale. Reagan won Pennsylvania by a margin of 7.35%, making Pennsylvania 10.87% more Democratic than the nation-at-large. No election since the creation of the Republican Party has seen Pennsylvania vote more Democratic than the nation at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116571-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nReagan won the state by sweeping the small towns and rural areas of central Pennsylvania and performing well in the traditionally Republican suburbs of Philadelphia, but the race was kept within single digits by Mondale\u2019s strong showing in traditionally Democratic Western Pennsylvania, along with decisive double-digit wins in the cities of Pittsburgh and Philadelphia. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Lackawanna County voted Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116571-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania\nIt is along with the two Dwight D. Eisenhower/Adlai Stevenson II elections of 1952 and 1956, one of only three elections since the Civil War in which Pennsylvania voted more Democratic than neighboring New York. Reagan became the first Republican ever to win the White House without carrying Mercer or Armstrong Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nRhode Island was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, it is the last time Rhode Island has voted for a Republican in a presidential election, making Rhode Island one of seven states to have voted Democratic in every election since this one; the others are Washington, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Oregon and New York. This was also the final time that the counties of Bristol, Newport and Washington voted for a Republican presidential candidate and the final time a Republican presidential candidate won Kent County or any county in the state until Donald Trump won it in 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nAs of 2020, this is also the most recent time the following municipalities backed a Republican candidate for president: Bristol, Cranston, Cumberland, Jamestown, Narragansett, Newport, New Shoreham, South Kingstown, Tiverton, Warren, Warwick, Westerly, and Woonsocket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island\nThis is the only election since 1928 in which Rhode Island didn't vote the same way as Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very, very partisan election for Rhode Island, with just under 100% of the electorate voting either Democratic or Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island, Partisan background\nRhode Island weighed in for this election as 14% more Democratic than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Washington County, Newport County, and Bristol County voted for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Rhode Island by a narrow 4-point margin, and this is the most recent election where the state has sent Republican electors to the Electoral College (as of the 2016 presidential election). The election results in the typically Democratic state of Rhode Island are reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s, called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.' This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election. No Republican candidate has received as strong of support in the Atlantic Northeast, at large, as Reagan did. In fact, until Donald Trump won a plurality in Kent County in 2016, no county in the state was ever to vote Republican after this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 840]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island, Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this promise to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 755]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116572-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Rhode Island, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in Rhode Island, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Rhode Island and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and DC, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. South Carolina voters chose 8 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina\nSouth Carolina was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for South Carolina, with over 99% of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican. The majority of counties in South Carolina voted in majority for Reagan in a particularly strong turnout, even in this typically conservative-leaning state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Partisan background\nSouth Carolina weighed in for this election as 5% more Republican than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Bamberg County voted for a Republican Presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in South Carolina with a resounding 28 point sweep-out landslide. While South Carolina typically voted conservative at the time, the election results in South Carolina are also reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.\" This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this promise to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116573-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Carolina, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in South Carolina, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in South Carolina and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nSouth Dakota was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota\nIn 1984, South Dakota lost a seat in the House of Representatives, making the other seat an at-large seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for South Dakota, with over 99.5% of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, and only four candidates appearing on the ballot. All but two counties in South Dakota voted in majority for the Republican candidate. This included the typically more Democratic East River counties such as Brown, and Minnehaha (Sioux Falls). Reagan did the best in Haakon County, and Mondale did the best in nearby Shannon County, which gave Mondale his third-best percentage nationwide behind the District of Columbia and Alabama\u2019s Macon County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota, Partisan background\nSouth Dakota weighed in for this election as about eight points more Republican than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Dewey County, Buffalo County, and Clay County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota, Republican platform\nSome of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the primary campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116574-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in South Dakota, Republican victory\nReagan carried South Dakota by 23.5%, the strongest performance of any presidential nominee in the state since 1952. After nearly voting for Carter in 1976, the state trended much more heavily Republican in both of Reagan's elections; it had been one of only nine to give Reagan over 60% of the vote in the three-way election of 1980. South Dakota became much more competitive in the drought-influenced 1988 election, but would go on to re-establish itself as a reliably red state in the 21st century. Even so, as of 2020, Reagan's 63.00% vote share in South Dakota has remained unmatched by any subsequent nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 76], "content_span": [77, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Tennessee voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee\nTennessee was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency. Mondale performed better in Tennessee than any of the other states that were part of the Confederacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Tennessee, with over 99% of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican, though several other parties appeared on the ballot. Only four counties failed to give either Reagan or Mondale an outright majority: Warren, Henry, and Hardeman Counties gave Mondale a plurality, and Dickson County gave Reagan a plurality. Reagan's best county was Johnson County, which gave him 79.10% of its vote; Mondale's was Houston County, which gave him 65.52%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Partisan background\nTennessee weighed in for this election as 1 point more Democratic than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Republican victory\nReagan carried Tennessee by a landslide margin of 16.3%. As in many other Southern states, this was a dramatic reversal from 1980, when Reagan carried Tennessee over Southerner Jimmy Carter by less than 1%. That said, Tennessee was, unusually for a Southern state, slightly more Democratic than the nation in the 1984 election. It was the only former Confederate state to be more Democratic than the nation in 1984, and the only one even to give Reagan less than 60% of its vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Republican victory\nReagan carried every population center in the state. He narrowly won the state's two largest counties, typically Democratic Shelby (Memphis) and Davidson (Nashville), and got over 60% of the vote in typically Republican Knox (Knoxville) and Hamilton (Chattanooga) Counties. He also got over 60% in Rutherford County (Murfreesboro), and over 2/3 of the vote in the two largest counties in the Tri-Cities region, Sullivan and Washington. In addition, Reagan performed powerfully throughout rural East Tennessee, surpassing 70% of the vote in eight counties in the region (as well as in the emerging Nashville suburb of Williamson County), and carried most of the rural counties in more typically Democratic Middle and West Tennessee as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Republican victory\nHowever, Mondale was able to counter to some degree, not only by keeping the margins in Shelby and Davidson close, but by carrying a number of rural, ancestrally Democratic and secessionist counties in Middle Tennessee. In five--Houston, Grundy, Jackson, Stewart, and Humphreys--he exceeded 60%. In a number of others, he was, again, able to keep Reagan's margin of victory small; excluding Shelby and Davidson, Reagan's victory margin was under 5% in nine counties. Overall, Mondale carried 23 counties in the Volunteer State, although none cast over 12,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116575-0013-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Tennessee, Republican victory\nIn contrast, Democrats have carried no more than four of Tennessee's counties in any election from 2012--when Romney became the first Republican to exceed Reagan's '84 vote share (as well as George H. W. Bush's slightly higher '88 vote share) in the state--on (as of 2020). However, despite Reagan's comfortable win in the state, this was the closest that Mondale came to winning a state in the confederacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116576-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Texas\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Texas took place on November 6, 1984. All fifty states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Texas voters chose 29 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116576-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Texas\nTexas was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116576-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Texas\nReagan carried Texas by a landslide margin of 27.5%; his 63.61% vote share made it his thirteenth-best state, and his second-best amongst states of the Old Confederacy, states that had voted for Carter in 1976, and states with at least 10 electoral votes (in each case, after Florida). Reagan performed strongly in the state's population centers; the state's three largest counties--Harris, Dallas, and Tarrant\u2014had all become Republican strongholds in the state by this time (Ford carried all three while losing the state in 1976), and all gave Reagan over 60% of the vote. However, he also won the swing county of Bexar (San Antonio), which had voted for Carter in 1976, by double digits; and he flipped typically Democratic Travis County (Austin), whose last two Republican votes had been in 1972 and 1956, winning it, too, by double digits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 893]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116576-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Texas\nUnlike in Florida\u2014another rapidly growing Southern state that was beginning to develop a pronounced Republican lean\u2014however, Mondale did retain some strength in some of the rural areas of the Lone Star State. Much of this strength was in the Rio Grande Valley. However, Mondale also carried a handful of the rural, largely white and Protestant counties '[lying] away from the Mexican border' that Democrats up to that point typically could not win Texas without. Mondale carried a handful of counties in East Texas, for example, of which two (Orange and Newton) had voted for George Wallace in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116576-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Texas\nHe also retained a handful of ancestrally Democratic counties in West Texas, in or directly south of the Panhandle. In a series of other rural counties which had voted for Carter twice, Mondale kept the margins narrow, such as in Jasper (which had also voted for Wallace), Fannin, and Waller (to name the largest ones).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116576-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Texas\nThis made Texas a slightly more competitive state than Florida going into the 1988 election, in contrast with the first six elections of the 21st century, in which Florida has routinely been accounted a swing state and Texas, a safe red state. It wasn't until 2000 that Democratic strength in rural areas of the state away from the Mexican border would finally collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116576-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Texas\nThe election was very partisan, with nearly all of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, and only three candidates formally appearing on the ballot. Every county gave either Reagan or Mondale an outright majority. Reagan's best county was Hansford County, where he got 89.4%; Mondale's was Zavala, which gave him 75.9%. Mondale carried only 26 of Texas' 254 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116576-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Texas\nTexas weighed in for this election as five points more Republican than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last time El Paso County voted for a Republican presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose five electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah\nUtah was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Utah, with just under 99% of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, though several other parties appeared on the ballot. Reagan posted the highest vote share of any nominee in the state since William Jennings Bryan in 1896, and carried every county in the state. Reagan's best county was Box Elder County, although he broke 80% in 15 counties. Mondale's best county was Carbon County, the only one in which he managed to hold Reagan to a plurality, rather than a majority, win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Partisan background\nMondale did make gains vis-\u00e0-vis Jimmy Carter of over ten percent in eastern Daggett County and San Juan County, probably related to a general trend in this election of Native American voters towards Mondale. The highly populated Salt Lake County contributed about half of the Democratic votes produced by Utah, but still was won decisively by Reagan by 40 points, in what was, overall, a very solid statewide victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Partisan background\nUtah weighed in for this election as 16% more Republican than the national average, and with 74.5% of the popular vote made it Reagan's strongest state in the 1984 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the primary campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for what he charged was his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Republican platform\nSome of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Republican victory\nReagan won a resounding 50-point landslide victory in Utah, his strongest victory in the nation both by vote share and by margin. For the third election in a row, Utah gave the Republican nominee his highest vote share in the nation, a trend that began in 1976 and would continue unbroken through 1988, and intermittently through 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Republican victory\nReagan's strength in Utah was part of a broader phenomenon of the growing importance of the Mountain West as a Republican base; this region had been a swing region for the sixty years following James Weaver's Populist run in 1892, solidly backing William Jennings Bryan in his narrow 1896 defeat as well as Woodrow Wilson and Harry Truman in their narrow 1916 and 1948 wins, respectively. The Mountain West began trending Republican in close elections in 1960, however, when Nixon carried all but two states in the region (New Mexico and Nevada).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0011-0002", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Republican victory\nJimmy Carter's presidency accelerated the trend, with his administration's policies on water and energy being widely perceived as a 'war on the West.' In 1980, Carter underperformed even his low national percentage throughout the West. Reagan's popularity in the West increased in 1984; no Republican nominee has received such strong support in the Mountain West as Reagan did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in Utah, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Utah and elsewhere. No subsequent Republican nominee has matched Reagan's 74% win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116577-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Utah, Results\nAt 74.50%, Reagan won Utah with the highest percentage of the vote in any state from the presidential elections of 1984\u2013present, although fellow Republican Mitt Romney did come close to surpassing that margin when he won the state with 72.62% in 2012. Despite his high margin, at a victory margin of 49.82%, he won the state by a slightly reduced margin than in 1980, when he won Utah by 52.2%. Mondale improved on Jimmy Carter's 1980 margins by over 10% in Daggett County and San Juan County, as well as improving slightly in Morgan County. Reagan improved in Iron County, Garfield County, Piute County, Wayne County, Duchesne County, Weber County, and Summit County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 57], "content_span": [58, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116578-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Vermont\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 6, 1984, as part of the 1984 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116578-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Vermont\nVermont voted for incumbent Republican President Ronald Reagan over Democratic former Vice President Walter Mondale, by a margin of 17.11%, with Reagan taking 57.92% of the vote to Mondale's 40.81%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116578-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Vermont\n1984 would prove to be the last election in which Vermont stayed safely in Republican hands. It would go on to become a swing state in the next election, and eventually one of the most heavily Democratic states in the nation after the 1992 election and especially the 2004 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116578-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Vermont\nWhile Reagan won the state comfortably, the Republican Party\u2019s shift to the right under his leadership greatly weakened its standing in the Green Mountain State, which was home to a very large number of liberal Republicans. Between 1856 and 1956, Vermont has been the most reliably Republican state in the nation, and prior to Reagan, voted to the right of the nation in every election except 1964 (when another staunch conservative, Barry Goldwater, was the Republican nominee).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116578-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Vermont\nHowever, 1984 was the second consecutive election in which the state weighed in as more Democratic than the nation. Nevertheless, Reagan's 135,865 votes is the most received by a Republican presidential candidate in the state's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116578-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Vermont\n1984 would be the last time in which a Republican presidential nominee carried every county in Vermont, and the last when the GOP carried Addison, Chittenden, Franklin, Grand Isle and Windham Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Virginia voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia\nVirginia was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Virginia, with just under 99% of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican, and only three candidates appearing on the ballot. Only two of Virginia's counties or independent cities failed to give either Mondale or Reagan an outright majority: the city of Franklin gave Reagan a plurality, and Greensville County gave Mondale a plurality. Mondale's best performance was in Charles City County, which gave him 68.7% of its vote; Reagan's was in the city of Poquoson, which gave him 84.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Partisan background\nVirginia weighed in for this election as 5% more Republican than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which the independent cities of Franklin, Roanoke, and Falls Church voted for the Republican candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination from the party in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970s, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 73], "content_span": [74, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Republican victory\nReagan won Virginia by a landslide 25% margin. The Old Dominion, which had been the only former Confederate state to vote for Gerald Ford in 1976, had, unlike many other Southern states, not even been particularly close in 1980: Virginia rejected the incumbent Southerner, Jimmy Carter, in favor of Reagan by nearly 13%. 1984 confirmed Virginia's position as a center of the emerging Republican South; Reagan's 62.3% vote share in the state made it his 17th best nationally, and his fourth-best in the Old Confederacy, after Florida, Texas, and South Carolina. (Of those three, Florida and Texas had similarly decisively rejected Carter in 1980.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Republican victory\nReagan performed well throughout all of Virginia's regions, relegating Mondale mostly to some largely African-American counties in the east, some highly unionized coal counties in southwest Virginia, and the independent cities of Alexandria, Norfolk, Richmond, and Portsmouth. Particularly noteworthy, however, was Reagan's strong performance in Virginia's large, suburban counties: he got over 60% of the vote in Fairfax County, which cast the most votes of any of the state's jurisdictions, and over 70% in the independent city of Virginia Beach, Henrico County, and Chesterfield County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Republican victory\nHe also got over 2/3 of the vote in the emerging exurb of Prince William County. In a noteworthy shift against the state and national trend, however, Mondale flipped Arlington County, making Reagan the first Republican since William Howard Taft in 1908 to win the White House without carrying the county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116579-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Virginia, Results, By congressional district\nAll 10 congressional districts, including 4 that elected Democratic congressmen, voted for Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 88], "content_span": [89, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Voters chose 10 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state)\nThe State of Washington was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency. This is the last time Washington has voted for a Republican in a presidential election, though Colin Powell would receive the votes of three faithless electors in 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Washington, with over 98 percent of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties. Nearly all counties in Washington voted mainly Republican, save a handful of counties along the southern Pacific coast of the state, which voted mainly Democratic. This included Seattle's highly populated King County, which is the most recent time Seattle has voted Republican. This is also the last time that Pierce County, Thurston County, and San Juan County voted Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Partisan background\nWashington weighed in for this election as 3% more Democratic than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for what he charged was his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Republican platform\nBy 1984, Ronald Wilson Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Republican platform\nSome of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Washington with a decisive 13 point landslide. The election results in Washington are reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.\" This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election. No Republican candidate has received as strong of support in the American Pacific states at large, as Californian Reagan did. This is also the most recent election cycle where Washington sent Republican electors to the Electoral College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 82], "content_span": [83, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this claim to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 82], "content_span": [83, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election in Washington, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with The Soviet Union, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Washington and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 82], "content_span": [83, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116580-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Washington (state), Republican victory\nAs of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election where the Republican candidate won King County, home of Seattle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 82], "content_span": [83, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. West Virginia voters chose 6 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia\nWest Virginia was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for West Virginia, with over 99% of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, and only five parties appearing on the ballot. Most counties turned out for Reagan except for a bloc of heavily unionized, coal-dependent counties in the southern part of the state bordering Virginia and Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Partisan background\nWest Virginia weighed in for this election as 4% more Democratic than the national average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones as a percentage of an individual's total income. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 78], "content_span": [79, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in West Virginia by a decisive 10.6% margin. While a comfortable victory, this made West Virginia 7.6% more Democratic than the nation at large, as well as Walter Mondale's ninth-best state. West Virginia had been typically Democratic since the New Deal realignment and would remain so up until the turn of the century, when George W. Bush carried the state in 2000 by over six points despite narrowly losing the national popular vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 77], "content_span": [78, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Republican victory\nFrom 1932 through 1996, West Virginia voted Republican only in the national Republican landslides of 1956, 1972, and 1984; of the three, West Virginia weighed in as more Republican than the nation only in 1972. West Virginia would return to form as a typically Democratic state in 1988, when it was one of only ten states to support Michael Dukakis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 77], "content_span": [78, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Republican victory\nMondale's greatest strength came from heavily unionized southern West Virginia, where he broke 60% in McDowell, Logan, Mingo, Boone, and Fayette Counties; he also carried a number of counties in central West Virginia and two in the Northern Panhandle. Reagan comfortably carried Kanawha County, the state's biggest county and one that was less typically Democratic at the time than some others in the state (having voted to re-elect Carter by only 0.3%), and also carried the state's other then-typically Democratic population centers, Harrison County (Clarksburg), Raleigh County (Beckley), and Monongalia County (Morgantown), by margins ranging from narrow to substantial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 77], "content_span": [78, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Republican victory\nHe won the swing population center of Cabell County (Huntington) by about the same as his national margin, and got over 2/3 of the vote in the state's largest typically Republican county, Wood County (Parkersburg). Reagan's best county was the unionist and ancestrally Republican Grant County, which no Democrat has won and which gave Reagan over 80% of its ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 77], "content_span": [78, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116581-0012-0002", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in West Virginia, Republican victory\nHis strongest performances in general were in the northeast of the state, where, along with strong support from Grant and likewise unionist and ancestrally Republican Morgan County, he also did well in Hampshire and Hardy Counties, which had begun to transition from typically Democratic to typically Republican in 1968; and along the middle portion of West Virginia's river border with Ohio. Both were typically Republican-leaning regions within what was otherwise an overall Democratic state at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 77], "content_span": [78, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin\nWisconsin was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major party female candidate for the vice presidency. This would be the last time Wisconsin would vote for a Republican in a presidential election until Donald Trump won the state in 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Wisconsin, with over 99 percent of the electorate voting only either Democratic or Republican, though eight additional parties appeared on the ballot. Reagan carried a majority in most of Wisconsin's counties, whereas Mondale carried a majority in ten, mostly in the far northwest of the state, along the Lake Superior coast and across from Minnesota's Iron Range, along with Milwaukee County, Dane County, Kenosha County, and almost entirely Native American Menominee County. Two relatively geographically isolated rural counties--Pepin County in the west central Wisconsin and Portage County in central Wisconsin--rounded out the list; these were Mondale's two weakest wins. One county, Polk County in the northwest, gave neither nominee a majority, but gave Reagan a plurality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 922]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Partisan background\nReagan posted strong wins along the whole of eastern Wisconsin, apart from Manitowoc, Sheboygan, and Racine Counties, and the two Mondale wins in Milwaukee and Kenosha. He posted a particularly strong win in suburban Waukesha County, which he won by over thirty points. In western Wisconsin, Reagan won most of the counties but his margins tended to be weaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Partisan background\nWisconsin weighed in for this election as 10 points more Democratic than the national average. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Eau Claire County, La Crosse County, Rock County, and Iowa County voted for a Republican presidential candidate, as well as the last election in which a Republican candidate won more than 40% of the vote in either Dane County or Milwaukee County, both of which have voted Democratic in increasingly large margins since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Republican platform\nThese new tax policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 74], "content_span": [75, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Wisconsin by a solid 9 point margin. While a sound victory, this made Wisconsin 9.1% more Democratic than the nation, signalling the consolidation of a new, short-lived Democratic base in the Upper Midwest. Before 1976, Wisconsin had tended to lean Republican in close elections, voting narrowly for Nixon in 1960 and 1968. In 1976, it narrowly, but surprisingly, voted for Carter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116582-0012-0001", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wisconsin, Republican victory\nFour years later, Wisconsin would become one of only ten states to back Michael Dukakis, making George H. W. Bush the first Republican to win the White House despite losing Wisconsin to the Democratic nominee. (Calvin Coolidge had won in 1924 despite losing Wisconsin to the third-party Progressive candidate, and Wisconsinite, Robert La Follette.) Cracks in this new base were evident as early as 2000, when Al Gore carried Wisconsin by less than 1%. In 2016, Donald Trump became the first Republican to carry Wisconsin since 1984. It returned to the Democratic camp in 2020, although again by less than 1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming\nWyoming was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Partisan background\nThe presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Wyoming, with just under 99 percent of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, and only three parties appearing on the ballot. Every county in Wyoming voted in majority for the Republican candidate, a particularly strong turn out even in this typically conservative leaning state. The Republican turnout is softest in the middle Southern part of the State, inclusive and extending West of Laramie, but is ubiquitous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Partisan background\nWyoming weighed in for this election as 12 points more Republican than the national average and with 70.51% of the popular vote, the state proved to be Reagan's fourth strongest state in the 1984 election after Utah, Idaho and Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Democratic platform\nWalter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious Democratic primary. During the campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union, which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Democratic platform\nTaking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was \"a happy talk campaign,\" not focused on the real issues at hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Democratic platform\nA very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action \"opened a door which will never be closed again,\" speaking to the role of women in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Republican platform\nBy 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Republican platform\nThe economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy, and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts. These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending, the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor, and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called \"Reaganomics\", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Republican platform\nSome of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as \"setting the stage\" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Republican platform\nVirtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his \"war on drugs,\" passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession. Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism, regarding the final as simply being bad for business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 72], "content_span": [73, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Republican victory\nReagan won the election in Wyoming with a resounding 42 point sweep-out landslide. While Wyoming typically voted conservative at the time, the election results in Wyoming are also reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the \"second American Revolution.\" This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election. No Republican candidate has received as strong of support in the American West at large, as Reagan did.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Republican victory\nIt is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, \"By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did.\" Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this claim to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116583-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in Wyoming, Republican victory\nReagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in Wyoming, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as \"supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class.\" These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Wyoming and elsewhere.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 71], "content_span": [72, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116584-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia\nThe 1984 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia was held on November 6, 1984 as part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Democratic candidate Walter Mondale won D.C. with 85% of the vote, giving him three electoral votes. In the general election, he only carried a total of 13 electoral votes, the other 10 coming from his home state of Minnesota. The incumbent Ronald Reagan won re-election in 1984, carrying 49 U.S. states.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116584-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia\nMondale's victory in the District of Columbia was the largest out of any location, and was just one of two locations to vote Democratic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116584-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia\nIn the midst of a Reagan landslide nationwide, the District weighed in 89.9% more Democratic than the national average, the furthest from the national average it has ever voted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116585-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 United Virginia Bank Classic\nThe 1984 United Virginia Bank Classic, also known as the Richmond WCT, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Richmond, Virginia, United States. The event was part of 1984 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the 14th and final edition of the tournament and was held from January 30 through February 5, 1984. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title and the $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116585-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 United Virginia Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nJohn McEnroe / Patrick McEnroe defeated Steve Denton / Kevin Curren 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116586-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 13 teams, and Central Espa\u00f1ol won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116587-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Uruguayan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Uruguay on 25 November 1984, the first since the 1973 coup. Since then the country had been run by a civic-military dictatorship. The electoral process was considered transparent and marked the end of the dictatorship. The result was a victory for the Colorado Party, which won the most seats in the Chamber of Deputies and received the most votes in the presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116588-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1984 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA). The Aggies were led by second-year head coach Chris Pella and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. They finished the season with a record of one win and ten losses (1\u201310, 1\u20135 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116589-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1984 Utah Utes football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. Head coach Bill Meek led the team to a 4\u20133\u20131 mark in the WAC and 6\u20135\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116589-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Utah Utes football team, After the season, NFL Draft\nNo Utah players were selected in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116590-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Utah gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984. Republican nominee Norman H. Bangerter defeated Democratic nominee Wayne Owens with 55.87% of the vote, becoming Utah's first Republican governor in 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116591-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 V-League\nThe 28th national football championship in Vietnam known locally as the Vietnam National A1 Football Cup was played from February 1984 until May 1984", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116591-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 V-League\n18 teams took part in the competition that was played in four stages; a First Stage featuring 3 groups of 6 teams of which the top four entered the second stage and the bottom clubs entered a relegation stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116591-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 V-League\nFrom stage two, the top two teams from two groups of 6 would enter the semi-final stage with the respective winners entering the final to determine the champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116592-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 VFA season\nThe 1984 Victorian Football Association season was the 103rd season of the top division of the Australian rules football competition, and the 24th season of second division competition. The Division 1 premiership was won by the Preston Football Club, after it defeated Frankston in the Grand Final on 23 September by 54 points; it was Preston's fourth Division 1 premiership, and its second in a row. The Division 2 premiership was won by Box Hill; it was the club's first premiership in either division since joining the Association in 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116592-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 VFA season, Association membership\nOn 25 January, the Association's board of directors declined to renew Yarraville's membership; this decision was made unilaterally by the board of directors, and did not require a vote of club delegates. The decision followed a review of Yarraville's on-field and off-field position which concluded that the club had no prospects of long-term viability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116592-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 VFA season, Association membership\nThe club had been in decline since its relegation from Division 1 in 1970, and had almost folded in 1976; it could not attract sufficient fans or sponsors from the Yarraville area, which had a declining population and an increasing ethnic demographic, and consequently struggled to finance a competitive team \u2013 in 1983, the club had won one senior game and been winless in both minor grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116592-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 VFA season, Association membership\nThe decision ended Yarraville's 57-year affiliation with the Association, which had yielded two top division premierships (1935 and 1961). The club initially sought to compete in another competition, but ultimately disbanded. Yarraville's departure resulted in Division 2 being reduced to eleven clubs, and the Association as a whole to twenty-three clubs. Yarraville was the first of fifteen clubs to leave the Association during its period of decline between 1984 and 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116592-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 VFA season, Division 1\nThe Division 1 home-and-away season was played over eighteen rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system. The finals were played at the Junction Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116592-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 VFA season, Division 2\nThe Division 2 home-and-away season was played over eighteen rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system. The finals were played at Toorak Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116592-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 VFA season, Division 2\nThe home-and-away fixture had already been released when Yarraville's membership was revoked. Rather than redraft the fixture, the club drawn to play Yarraville each week instead had a bye; because the fixture was unbalanced, this meant that seven clubs had two byes and four clubs had one bye. In the ladder, a bye was treated as though it were a Yarraville forfeiture: the club was awarded a win and four premiership points, was credited with the round's average winning score as 'points for', and debited the round's average losing score as 'points against'. The ladder as it is shown here distinguishes byes from wins in completed matches, but not all sources make this distinction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116592-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 VFA season, Notable events, Interleague matches\nThe Association's Division 1 and Division 2 teams each played one interleague match during the season. Gary Brice was coach of the Division 1 team for the fourth consecutive season, despite the fact that he was no longer an Association coach: he had left Port Melbourne and was now serving as a specialist coach at League club Essendon; Ray Shaw (Preston) was captain. Geoff Rosenow (Mordialloc) was coach of the Division 2 team, and Peter Allen (Berwick) was captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1984 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Essendon Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 29 September 1984. It was the 88th annual grand final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1984 VFL season. The match, attended by 92,685 spectators, was won by Essendon by a margin of 24 points, marking that club's 13th premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIt was a grand final rematch of the previous season's grand final in which Hawthorn defeated Essendon by a then record 83 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Background\nEssendon topped the home and away season ladder a game clear of their grand final opponents; however, Hawthorn won both home and away contests between the two teams. Despite having won 12 premierships, Essendon's most recent premiership had been in 1965 over St Kilda, who were coached by current Hawthorn coach Allan Jeans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIn the finals series, the Hawks defeated Carlton by 30 points in the qualifying final, and beat the Bombers by eight points in the second semi-final to advance to the grand final. Essendon faced Collingwood in the preliminary final, demolishing the Magpies by a record 133 points on the back of a 28-goal performance to advance to the grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, First quarter\nHawthorn dominated the game early. Captain Leigh Matthews had the first goal on the scoreboard within thirty seconds of the opening bounce, and Colin Robertson, utilising his pace, added two more. Essendon had hoped to throw Hawthorn off balance early by playing Roger Merrett in the ruck and shifting Simon Madden, by now one of the finest ruckmen in the VFL, to full forward. Hawthorn countered his by putting Ian Paton in the ruck and moving Michael Byrne to full forward. Madden consequently languished in Essendon's forward line doing nothing while the ball was spending more time at the other end of the ground. Sheedy soon moved Madden back to the ruck, but at quarter time Hawthorn led by 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Second quarter\nGoals to Ken Judge and Matthews saw Hawthorn increase their lead to 32 points. Essendon, despite getting more possession, made little impact in front of goals, but when Bombers kicked their third for the match, by Billy Duckworth, they remained in touch and trailed by 25 points at the half time break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Third quarter\nThe third quarter was a low-scoring affair, more notable for the changes to field positions that Essendon coach Kevin Sheedy applied in an attempt to stem the flow of Hawthorn goals. While common today, at the time it was very unusual for a coach to make such radical changes as shifting backline players to the forward line and vice versa. Paul Weston was shifted from defence to centre half forward, captain Terry Daniher was moved to defence, while another defender, Peter Bradbury, was moved to half-forward. With these positional changes, Essendon managed to get within three goals of the lead, but Dermott Brereton kicked a late goal for Hawthorn to give them a 23-point lead going into the final term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nEssendon got off to the perfect start in the final quarter. Madden, who had been ordinary for much of the game, won the opening bounce. The ball fell to Williams, who kicked the ball forward, where Baker was in the perfect position to run onto the spilled ball from a marking contest and kick his third goal of the match. Minutes later, Bradbury kicked a goal from the back of a pack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0007-0001", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nEssendon's charge continued when the ball made its way to Duckworth at half forward who passed it to an unmanned Mark Thompson who put it through from 40 metres out directly in front. The Bombers hit the front in spectacular fashion when, from the resultant centre bounce, Williams kicked towards the right half-forward flank. The ball bounced favourably for Baker, who evaded Hawks defender David O'Halloran with a brilliant blind turn and booted his fourth goal, to the delight of Essendon fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nHawthorn was back in front when Peter Curran goaled from a 15-metre penalty but Essendon soon regained their advantage when Roger Merrett took a pack mark in the goal square before converting. Weston extended Essendon's lead to 11 points minutes later and then Tim Watson goaled twice to seal the comeback win for Essendon. The Bombers kicked 9.6 in the final term to break free from the Hawks. It would not be until 2009 that another team would win the grand final from a three-quarter time deficit. The 23-point three quarter time deficit is the largest ever overcome to achieve victory in a Grand Final in VFL/AFL history. (North Melbourne overcame a 27-point three quarter time deficit to draw the 1977 VFL Grand Final).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nThe Norm Smith Medal was awarded to Duckworth for being judged the best player afield. Watson, Baker, Mark Harvey, Shane Heard and Neil Clarke were also prominent for the Bombers, while Richard Loveridge, Gary Ayres, Peter Schwab, Terry Wallace and Chris Mew were the best for Hawthorn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nEssendon's win ended an 18-year streak during which only Hawthorn, Richmond, Carlton and North Melbourne had won the premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nThe attendance of 92,685 was the smallest at an MCG grand final for 29 years. The match was the first grand final played in the aftermath of the off-field dispute between the League, which wanted to stage the grand final at VFL Park, and the Melbourne Cricket Club and the Cain state government, which wanted to stage the grand final at the MCG.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0011-0001", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nUnder the terms agreed to in early 1984, an area in the Members' and Olympic Stands was set aside for 44,000 MCC and VFL Park members, but only 31,000 attended, leaving a large vacant area at the top of the Olympic Stand. Uncertainty about the new arrangements, accusations that the demand for members tickets had been overestimated, and breezy and cool conditions in the wake of a heavy overnight hailstorm were all considered to have discouraged many spectators from attending.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116593-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL Grand Final, Match summary, Fourth quarter\nTen players from this game later went on to become senior VFL/AFL coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116594-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL season\nThe 1984 Victorian Football League season was the 88th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116594-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 VFL season, Night series\nEssendon defeated Sydney 13.11 (89) to 5.8 (38) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116595-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1984 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Commodores were led by head coach George MacIntyre in his sixth season and finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136 overall, 2\u20134 in the SEC). As of 2020, this season represents the last time Vanderbilt beat Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116596-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Venda parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in July 1984 in Venda, an independent bantustan in what is now Limpopo province of South Africa. The Venda National Party won 41 of the 45 elected seats in the Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116597-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1984 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 11 teams. The national champions were Deportivo T\u00e1chira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116598-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican Richard A. Snelling did not run for another term as Governor of Vermont. Democratic candidate Madeleine Kunin defeated Republican candidate John J. Easton Jr. to succeed him. Kunin's win coincided with the presidential election, which saw Republican Ronald Reagan win Vermont with nearly 58% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116599-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Vincentian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 25 July 1984. The result was a victory for the New Democratic Party, which won nine of the thirteen seats. Voter turnout was 88.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116600-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1984 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cavaliers were led by third-year head coach George Welsh and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116600-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe season was a historically successful one for Virginia. The school made their first appearance in the AP Poll in over 30 years when they entered at number 19 in week 11. Finishing the regular season with a 7\u20132\u20132 record, they were invited to Virginia's first ever bowl game, the 1984 Peach Bowl, where they defeated Purdue. They were ranked in the final AP Poll for the second time in school history and the first time since 1951, coming in at 20th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116601-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims Championships\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims Championships were the thirteenth WTA Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the best female tennis players in singles on the 1983 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from February 28 through March 4, 1984 at the Madison Square Garden in New York City, United States. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116602-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, by defeating Jo Durie and Ann Kiyomura 6\u20133, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116602-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Doubles\nIt was the 5th Tour Championships title and 95th overall title for Navratilova, and the 4th Tour Championships title and 47th overall title for Shriver, in their respective doubles careers. It was also the 14th title for the pair during the 1983 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116603-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova defended her title defeating Chris Evert-Lloyd in the final 6\u20133, 7\u20135, 6\u20131. This was the first best of five set WTA Championships final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116604-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the 14th season since the foundation of the Women's Tennis Association. It commenced in March 1984, and concluded in March 1985 after events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116604-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series\nThe Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the elite tour for professional women's tennis organised by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). It was held in place of the WTA Tour from 1983 until 1987 and featured tournaments that had previously been part of the Toyota Series and the Avon Series. It included the four Grand Slam tournaments and a series of other events. ITF tournaments were not part of the tour, although they awarded points for the WTA World Ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116604-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116604-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Statistical Information, Titles won by player\nThese tables present the number of singles (S), doubles (D), and mixed doubles (X) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series: the Grand Slam tournaments, the Year-end championships and regular events. The players/nations are sorted by:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116604-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Statistical Information, Titles won by player\n1) total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation);2) highest amount of highest category tournaments (for example, having a single Grand Slam gives preference over any kind of combination without a Grand Slam title); 3) a singles > doubles > mixed doubles hierarchy; 4) alphabetical order (by family names for players).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116604-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Statistical Information, Titles won by nation\nThe following players won their first title in singles (S), doubles (D) or mixed doubles (X):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116604-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Statistical Information, Titles won by nation\nThe following players mounted a successful title defence in singles (S), doubles (D) or mixed doubles (X):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116604-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Awards\nThe winners of the 1984 WTA Awards were announced in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116604-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Retirements\nThe following notable players announced their retirement from women's tennis in 1984:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116605-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Boston\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Boston was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Walter Brown Arena in Boston, Massachusetts in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from March 26 through April 1, 1984. Fourth-seeded Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116605-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Boston, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Sharon Walsh defeated Andrea Leand / Mary-Lou Daniels 7\u20136, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116606-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of California\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of California was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Oakland Coliseum in Oakland, California in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from January 9 through January 15, 1984. Eighth-seeded Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116606-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of California, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Rosie Casals / Alycia Moulton 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116607-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Chicago\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Chicago was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from February 6 through February 12, 1984. First-seeded Pam Shriver won the singles title and earned $28,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116607-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Chicago, Finals, Doubles\nBillie Jean King / Sharon Walsh defeated Barbara Potter / Pam Shriver 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116608-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Dallas\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Dallas was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from March 19 through March 25, 1984. Third-seeded Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 won the singles title and earned $28,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116608-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Dallas, Finals, Doubles\nLeslie Allen / Anne White defeated Sandy Collins / Elizabeth Sayers 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116609-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Denver\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Denver was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Denver, Colorado in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from January 16 through January 22, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116609-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Denver, Winners, Doubles\nMarcella Mesker / Anne Hobbs defeated Sherry Acker / Candy Reynolds 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116610-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Florida\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Florida was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida in the United States that was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament, held from 12 March through 18 March 1984. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116610-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Florida, Finals, Doubles\nBetsy Nagelsen / Anne White defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds 2\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116611-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Houston\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Houston was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Astro Arena in Houston, Texas in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from January 30 through February 5, 1984. Third-seeded Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116611-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Houston, Finals, Doubles\nMima Jau\u0161ovec / Anne White defeated Barbara Potter / Sharon Walsh 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116612-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis, also known as the Ginny of Indianapolis, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Indianapolis Racquet Club in Indianapolis in the United States that was part of the Ginny Tournament Circuit of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from January 30 through February 5, 1984. JoAnne Russell won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116612-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis, Finals, Doubles\nCl\u00e1udia Monteiro / Yvonne Vermaak defeated Beverly Mould / Elizabeth Smylie 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116613-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Manhattan Country Club in Manhattan Beach, California in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from October 1 through October 7, 1984. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116613-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nChris Evert-Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull defeated Bettina Bunge / Eva Pfaff 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116614-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Nashville\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Nashville was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Nashville, Tennessee in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from January 2 through January 8, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116614-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Nashville, Finals, Doubles\nSherry Acker / Candy Reynolds defeated Mary-Lou Daniels / Paula Smith 5\u20137, 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116615-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of New Orleans\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of New Orleans was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UNO Lakefront Arena in New Orleans, Louisiana in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from September 24 through September 30, 1984. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116615-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of New Orleans, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Wendy Turnbull / Sharon Walsh 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116616-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Newport\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Newport was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from July 30 through August 5, 1984. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116616-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Newport, Finals, Doubles\nAnna-Maria Fernandez / Peanut Louie-Harper defeated Lea Antonoplis / Beverly Mould 7\u20135, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116617-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania, also known as the Ginny of Central Pennsylvania, was a women's tennis tournament played on women's indoor carpet courts at the Hershey Racquet Club in Hershey, Pennsylvania in the United States that was part of the Ginny Tournament Circuit of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from January 9 through January 15, 1984. Unseeded Catarina Lindqvist won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116617-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania, Finals, Doubles\nMarcela Skuhersk\u00e1 / Kate\u0159ina B\u00f6hmov\u00e1 defeated Ann Henricksson / Nancy Yeargin 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116618-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Utah\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Utah was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Salt Lake City, Utah in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from September 10 through September 16, 1984. Third-seeded Yvonne Vermaak won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116618-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Utah, Finals, Doubles\nAnne Minter / Elizabeth Minter defeated Heather Crowe / Robin White 6\u20132, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116619-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Washington\nThe 1984 Virginia Slims of Washington was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the GWU Charles Smith Center in Washington in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from January 2 through January 8, 1984. Sixth-seeded Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116619-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Slims of Washington, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Sharon Walsh defeated Leslie Allen / Anne White 6\u20131, 6\u20137, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116620-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Tech Hokies football team\nThe 1984 Virginia Tech Hokies football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season as a Division I-A Independent. The team was led by head coach Bill Dooley, in his seventh year, and played their home games at Lane Stadium in Blacksburg, Virginia. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and four losses (8\u20134), and with a loss against Air Force in the Independence Bowl. Bruce Smith won the Outland Trophy and was the first pick overall in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116620-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia Tech Hokies football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following players were drafted in the 1985 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116621-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia ballot measures\nThe 1984 Virginia State Elections took place on Election Day, November 6, 1984, the same day as the U.S. Presidential, U.S. Senate, and U.S. House elections in the state. The only statewide elections on the ballot were two constitutional referendums to amend the Virginia State Constitution. Because Virginia state elections are held on off-years, no statewide officers or state legislative elections were held. All referendums were referred to the voters by the Virginia General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116621-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia ballot measures, Question 1\nThis amendment asked voters to permit members of local governing bodies to be elected or appointed to vacancies in the office of mayor or board chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116621-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Virginia ballot measures, Question 2\nThis amendment asked voters to add a Balanced Budget Amendment to the state constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116622-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1984 Volta a Catalunya was the 64th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 5 September to 12 September 1984. The race started in Platja d'Aro and finished at Girona. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Skil team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116623-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo International\nThe 1984 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in North Conway, New Hampshire in the United States and was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. The tournament ran from July 30 through August 6, 1984. Joakim Nystr\u00f6m won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116623-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo International, Finals, Doubles\nBrian Gottfried / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated C\u00e1ssio Motta / Blaine Willenborg 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116624-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nMark Edmondson and Sherwood Stewart were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Brian Gottfried and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116624-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nGottfried and \u0160m\u00edd won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20132 against C\u00e1ssio Motta and Blaine Willenborg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116624-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116625-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nJos\u00e9 Luis Clerc was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116625-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m won in the final 6\u20132, 7\u20135 against Tim Wilkison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116625-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo International \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116626-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo Masters\nThe 1984 Masters (also known as the 1984 Volvo Masters for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament held in Madison Square Garden, New York City, United States between 8 January and 13 January 1985. It was the year-end championship of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix tour. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116626-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo Masters, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Mark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart 6-3, 6-1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116627-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo Masters \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20131 against Mark Edmondson and Sherwood Stewart, winning the title an unprecedented seventh time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116628-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo Masters \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe won the singles title at the 1984 Volvo Masters, defeating Ivan Lendl in the final 7\u20135, 6\u20130, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116629-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo U.S. National Indoor\nThe 1984 Regions Morgan Keegan Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. The event was the \"US National Indoor Championships\" and was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played in Memphis, Tennessee in the United States and held from February 6 through February 12, 1984. First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116629-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Volvo U.S. National Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / Fritz Buehning defeated Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd / Heinz G\u00fcnthardt 6\u20133, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116630-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 39th Edition Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the 3 Grand Tours, was held from 17 April to 6 May 1984. It consisted of 19 stages covering a total of 3,593\u00a0km, and was won by \u00c9ric Caritoux of the Skil-Sem cycling team. It was one of the most surprising grand tour victories in cycling history as Caritoux, a virtual unknown who was part of a lineup that was thrown together at the last minute, won by the closest margin in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116630-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nCaritoux, a second year professional, had shown his climbing talent earlier that year by winning the stage up the Mont-Ventoux of the 1984 Paris\u2013Nice but he did not enter the 1984 Vuelta a Espana thinking of the overall classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116630-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nOn stage 8 Roger de Vlaeminck, one of the oldest riders professionally, won the first Vuelta stage of his career which gave him a stage win in all three grand tours. Fourteen years earlier he won his first grand tour stage during the 1970 Tour de France and had won 22 Giro stages in between. On the 12th stage to Lagos de Covadonga an area in Asturias which includes one of the most important climbs of the Vuelta, Caritoux finished second behind the German Raimund Dietzen. Caritoux took the leader\u2019s jersey from Pedro Delgado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116630-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nAlberto Fern\u00e1ndez was 32 seconds behind Caritoux in the general classification at that stage. Fern\u00e1ndez had been third the year previously in the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a and in the Giro d'Italia. On the stage 14 mountain time trial, Caritoux lost five seconds. Caritoux lost further time in the final individual time trial but still managed to finish the race with a slender lead of six seconds over Fern\u00e1ndez, the smallest margin in the history of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, and also the smallest ever seen in a Grand Tour. Fern\u00e1ndez died later on in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116630-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Teams\nThirteen teams were invited by the race organizers to participate in the 1984 edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, six of which were based outside of Spain. Each team sent a squad of team riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 130 cyclists. From the riders that began the race, 97 made it to the finish in Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116630-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Route and stages\nCovering a total of 3,489\u00a0km (2,168\u00a0mi), it included three individual time trials, and thirteen stages with categorized climbs that awarded mountains classification points. Two of these thirteen stages had summit finishes: stage 7, to Rassos de Peguera; and stage 12, to Lagos de Enol. Another stage with a mountain-top finish was stage 14, which consisted of a climbing time trial to Monte Narasco. The organizers chose to include no rest days. When compared to the previous year's race, the race was 91\u00a0km (57\u00a0mi) longer and contained the same amount of time trials, stages, and rest days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116630-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Classification leadership\nThree different jerseys were worn during the 1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages \u2013 wore a golden jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Vuelta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116630-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Classification leadership\nFor the points classification, which awarded a light blue jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. The leader of the mountains classification wore a green jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116630-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Classification leadership\nAlthough no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116630-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Classification leadership\nThe rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116631-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10\nThe 1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 39th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Jerez de la Frontera, with a prologue individual time trial on 17 April, and Stage 10 occurred on 27 April with a stage to Burgos. The race finished in Madrid on 6 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116631-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Prologue\n17 April 1984 \u2014 Jerez de la Frontera, 6.6\u00a0km (4.1\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116631-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 1\n18 April 1984 \u2014 Jerez de la Frontera to M\u00e1laga, 272\u00a0km (169\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116631-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 2\n19 April 1984 \u2014 M\u00e1laga to Almer\u00eda, 202\u00a0km (126\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116631-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 3\n20 April 1984 \u2014 Moj\u00e1car to Elche, 204\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116631-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 4\n21 April 1984 \u2014 Elche to Valencia, 197\u00a0km (122\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116631-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 5\n22 April 1984 \u2014 Valencia to Salou, 245\u00a0km (152\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116631-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 6\n23 April 1984 \u2014 Salou to Sant Quirze del Vall\u00e8s, 113\u00a0km (70\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116631-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 7\n24 April 1984 \u2014 Sant Quirze del Vall\u00e8s to Rasos de Peguera, 184\u00a0km (114\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116631-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 8\n25 April 1984 \u2014 Cardona to Zaragoza, 269\u00a0km (167\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116631-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 9\n26 April 1984 \u2014 Zaragoza to Soria, 159\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116631-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 10\n27 April 1984 \u2014 Soria to Burgos, 148\u00a0km (92\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116632-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19\nThe 1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 39th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Jerez de la Frontera, with a prologue individual time trial on 17 April, and Stage 11 occurred on 28 April with a stage from Burgos. The race finished in Madrid on 6 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116632-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 11\n28 April 1984 \u2014 Burgos to Santander, 182\u00a0km (113\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116632-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 12\n29 April 1984 \u2014 Santander to Lagos de Covadonga, 199\u00a0km (124\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116632-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 13\n30 April 1984 \u2014 Cangas de On\u00eds to Oviedo, 170\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116632-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 14\n1 May 1984 \u2014 Lugones to Monte Naranco, 12\u00a0km (7.5\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116632-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 15\n2 May 1984 \u2014 Oviedo to Le\u00f3n, 121\u00a0km (75\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116632-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 16\n3 May 1984 \u2014 Le\u00f3n to Valladolid, 138\u00a0km (86\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116632-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 17\n4 May 1984 \u2014 Valladolid to Segovia, 258\u00a0km (160\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116632-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 18a\n5 May 1984 \u2014 Segovia to Torrej\u00f3n de Ardoz, 145\u00a0km (90\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116632-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 18b\n5 May 1984 \u2014 Torrej\u00f3n de Ardoz to Torrej\u00f3n de Ardoz, 33\u00a0km (21\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116632-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 19, Stage 19\n6 May 1984 \u2014 Torrej\u00f3n de Ardoz to Madrid, 139\u00a0km (86\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116633-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1984 Western Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 7\u201310 at the Special Events Center in El Paso, Texas. This was the first edition of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116633-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded UTEP defeated New Mexico in the inaugural championship game, 44\u201338, to clinch their first WAC men's tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116633-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Miners, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament while second-seeded BYU, who fell in the semifinal round, received an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season\nThe 1984 WAFL season was the 100th season of the West Australian Football League and its various incarnations. The season opened on 31 March and concluded on 22 September with the 1984 WAFL Grand Final contested between East Fremantle and Swan Districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season\nIt saw Swan Districts record their sixth WAFL premiership, and its third in a row, after a slow start that had it win only half its games in the first fourteen rounds. East Fremantle returned to the Grand Final after four disappointing seasons with only 28 wins from 85 games. After an unsuccessful decade, Subiaco recalled former coach Haydn Bunton, Jr., and despite not improving their position in the seniors, were generally considered to have made major improvement with five more victories and a young reserves side winning the club's first premiership in any grade since their 1974 colts win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 WAFL season\nSouth Fremantle, who began with a number of spectacular performances fell away from second place with five losses in their final six games. Claremont lost three-time century goalkicker Warren Ralph to Carlton, and suffered severely from lacking a target in attack, especially as recruit Bruce Monteath suffered severely from injuries. The Tigers were last for five weeks early in the season and second from bottom before a winning streak of five games pushed them to third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season\nOff the field, the WAFL refused requests to allow telecasts of VFL matches in rural WA by the Golden West network.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 2\nEast Perth kicked their highest score against West Perth (equalled in 2007), as the Falcons have no answer to their running play. John Scott kicked eleven goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 3\nFormer Claremont assistant coach Murray Ward helps orchestrate a win over his former club by rotating the centre half-forward position and putting Paul Harding, normally a ruckman, in attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 6\nThe draw at Leederville Oval was the first in 888 WA(N)FL games since Round 3 of 1974. This result ended the second longest non-occurrence of draws in a major Australian Rules competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 9\nSwan Districts take top spot with a superb win in slippery conditions. Midfielder Brad Shine shows amazing courage to play after a gash in his eye.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 19\nGerard Neesham\u2019s skill with hand and foot plus the blistering pace of wingmen Keith Narkle and Shane Renfree give Swan Districts top place and favoritism for a hat-trick of flags with odds of 5-to-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 20\nClaremont\u2019s win seals a sixth successive finals appearance and leaves East Perth needing to rely on South Fremantle losing to gain a place, whilst Swan Districts\u2019 brilliant third quarter in slippery conditions secures the double chance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season, Finals, First semi-final\nClaremont continue their improved attacking form to run away from the Royals at the finish. Steve Malaxos dominates in the centre and Daniels kicks 7.5 (47).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season, Finals, Second semi-final\nA five-minute burst of as many goals early in the second quarter \u2013 in which they total 8.6 (54) \u2013 ensures East Fremantle of victory over the Swans, who were handicapped by the loss of several key backmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season, Finals, Preliminary final\nSwan Districts achieve a solid win after being 30 points down ten minutes into the second quarter as Todd\u2019s reorganisation of the team pays off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116634-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFL season, Finals, Grand Final\nSwan Districts under John Todd completed their second premiership hat-trick, despite having only eleven of their 1983 team due to losses to the VFL and retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116635-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFU Club Championship\nThe 1984 WAFU Club Championship was the seventh football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship. It was won by New Nigerian Bank in the first of two finals matches against Ghana's Sekondi Hasaacas FC. It featured 12 clubs and 26 matches, four shorter than last season. As Benfica Bissau forfeited, Nigeria's Bendel Insurance headed to the quarterfinals, the match totals shortened to 24. Saint Joseph Warriors of Liberia from the first round headed to the semis, there they lost to Stade Malien from Bamako. A total of 38 goals were scored fewer than last season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116635-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFU Club Championship, Semifinals\nThe matches took place on 19 August and 2 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116635-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 WAFU Club Championship, Finals\nThe matches took place on 7 October and 10 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116636-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1984 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 25th conference playoff in league history and 32nd season where a WCHA champion was crowned. The tournament was played between February 25 and March 11, 1984. First round and semifinal games were played at home team campus sites while the championship match was held at the Williams Arena in Minneapolis, Minnesota. By winning the tournament, Minnesota-Duluth received the WCHA's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116636-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nAll member teams were eligible for the tournament and were seeded No. 1 through No. 6 according to their final conference standing, with a tiebreaker system used to seed teams with an identical number of points accumulated. Unlike previous years the Broadmoor Trophy recipient's (Minnesota-Duluth) home venue was not used for the tournament championship round. Instead the Williams Arena, the home of the Minnesota Golden Gophers, served as the site for the Championship game. Each series were two-game matchups with the team that scored the most goals advancing to the succeeding round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116636-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe top two seeded teams received byes into the semifinal round while the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed met in the first round. The teams that advanced to the semifinal were re-seeded according to the final regular season conference standings, with the first seed matched against lowest remaining seed in one semifinal game and the second seed meeting with the other advancing team with the winners meeting in the championship round. The Tournament Champion received an automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116636-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116637-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 WCT Tournament of Champions\nThe 1984 WCT Tournament of Champions was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Forest Hills, Queens, New York City in the United States that was part of the World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from May 6 through May 13, 1984. Second-seeded John McEnroe won his second consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116637-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 WCT Tournament of Champions, Finals, Doubles\nDavid Dowlen / Nduka Odizor defeated Ernie Fernandez / David Pate 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116638-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 WCT Tournament of Champions \u2013 Doubles\nTracy Delatte and Johan Kriek were the defending champions, but lost in quarterfinals to Mike Bauer and Steve Denton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116638-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 WCT Tournament of Champions \u2013 Doubles\nDavid Dowlen and Nduka Odizor won the title by defeating Ernie Fern\u00e1ndez and David Pate 7\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116639-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 WCT Tournament of Champions \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion and successfully defended his title, by defeating Ivan Lendl 6\u20134, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116639-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 WCT Tournament of Champions \u2013 Singles\nIn the semifinal match, Lendl defeated Jimmy Connors with a score of 6\u20130, 6\u20130, marking the third time ever (and the first time in the men's circuit) that a former World No.1 receives a double bagel in official matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116640-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 WCT World Doubles\nThe 1984 WCT World Doubles, also known by its sponsored name Barratt World Doubles Championship, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Royal Albert Hall in London, England that was part of the 1984 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the tour finals for the doubles season of the WCT Tour section. The tournament was held from January 3 through January 8, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116640-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 WCT World Doubles, Final, Doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd / Hans Simonsson defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 1\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136, 6\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116641-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 WNBL season\nThe 1984 WNBL season was the fourth season of competition since its establishment in 1981. A total of 11 teams contested the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116642-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 WTA German Open\nThe 1984 WTA German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in West Berlin, West Germany that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from 14 May through 20 May 1984. Sixth-seeded Claudia Kohde-Kilsch won the singles title and earned $27,500 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116642-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 WTA German Open, Finals, Doubles\nAnne Hobbs / Candy Reynolds defeated Kathleen Horvath / Virginia Ruzici 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116643-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 WTA Swiss Open\nThe 1984 WTA Swiss Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Lugano, Switzerland that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from 7 May through 13 May 1984. Third-seeded Manuela Maleeva won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116643-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 WTA Swiss Open, Finals, Doubles\nChristiane Jolissaint / Marcella Mesker defeated Iva Buda\u0159ova / Marcela Skuhersk\u00e1 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116644-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1984 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Al Groh, the Demon Deacons compiled a 6\u20135 record and finished in fourth place in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116645-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1984 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its tenth season under head coach Don James, the team compiled an 11\u20131 record, was ranked a close second in the two major polls, and outscored its opponents 352 to 145.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116645-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Washington Huskies football team\nWashington upset Michigan in Ann Arbor in September, and had climbed up to the top ranking, but fell to #14 USC in Los Angeles on November 10. The Huskies rebounded the next week to win the Apple Cup over Washington State in Pullman and finished the regular season at 10\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116645-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Washington Huskies football team\nWashington defeated second-ranked Oklahoma 28\u201317 in the Orange Bowl. NCAA-designated major selectors Berryman (QPRS), Football News, and National Championship Foundation (NCF), each selected Washington as their national champion, with NCF splitting its selection with the BYU Cougars. However, the final AP and Coaches polls both declared the BYU Cougars as national champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116645-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Washington Huskies football team\nRon Holmes was selected as the team's most valuable player. Jim Rodgers was selected for the Guy Flaherty Most Inspirational award. Dan Eernissee, Danny Greene, Tim Meamber, and Rodgers were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116646-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1984 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 53rd season in the National Football League. They failed to improve on their 14\u20132 record from 1983 and finished at 11-5. Art Monk set an NFL record (since broken) for most receptions in a season. The Redskins started the season losing their first two games but would recover to win their next five games. A mid-season slump had them on the playoff bubble at 7-5. However, the Redskins would finish the season in strong fashion winning their final four games to win the NFC East with an 11-5 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116646-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Washington Redskins season\nThe Redskins quest for a third straight NFC Championship ended quickly as the Skins were stunned by the Chicago Bears 23-19 at RFK Stadium, Washington's only playoff loss at RFK. The 1984 Redskins have an NFL-record 14 straight games with 3 or more sacks, having accomplished that from weeks 3 to 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116647-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1984 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh season under head coach Jim Walden, the Cougars compiled a 6\u20135 record (4\u20133 in Pac-10, fifth), and were outscored 319 to 317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116647-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Mark Rypien with 1,927 passing yards, Rueben Mayes with 1,637 rushing yards, and John Marshall with 534 receiving yards. In late October, Mayes rushed for 357 yards at Oregon to set an NCAA record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116647-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Washington State Cougars football team\nWith a change in the academic calendar, classes now started at WSU a month earlier, in late August. All home games were played on campus at Martin Stadium, with none at Joe Albi Stadium in Spokane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116648-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Washington gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican John Spellman ran for re-election to a second term of the result to despite of his party's presidential candidate's landslide re-election, but was defeated by Democrat Booth Gardner. As of 2021, this is the most recent Washington gubernatorial election in which both candidates are now deceased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116649-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Welsh Professional Championship\nThe 1984 Strongbow Welsh Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in March 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116649-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Welsh Professional Championship\nDoug Mountjoy won the tournament defeating Cliff Wilson 9\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116650-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 West African Nations Cup\nThe 1984 West African Nations Cup was the third edition of the tournament. It was held in Burkina Faso between 11\u201328 November. The title was won by Nigeria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116651-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 West Dorset District Council election\nThe 1984 West Dorset District Council election was held on Thursday 3 May 1984 to elect councillors to West Dorset District Council in England. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in the United Kingdom. One third of seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116651-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 West Dorset District Council election\nThe 1984 election saw the Independent councillors lose seats but maintain their majority control on the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116652-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 West German presidential election\nAn indirect presidential election (officially the 8th Federal Convention) was held in West Germany on 23 May 1984. Though not term limited, incumbent Karl Carstens elected not to seek a second term. His Christian Democratic Union instead nominated Richard von Weizs\u00e4cker, the Governing Mayor of West Berlin. The Greens, who were represented at the Federal Convention for the first time, nominated author Luise Rinser. The SPD and FDP elected not to nominate candidates. Weizs\u00e4cker won the election with 80% of the vote on the first ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116652-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 West German presidential election, Composition of the Federal Convention\nThe President is elected by the Federal Convention consisting of all the members of the Bundestag and an equal number of delegates representing the states. These are divided proportionally by population to each state, and each state's delegation is divided among the political parties represented in its parliament so as to reflect the partisan proportions in the parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116652-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 West German presidential election, Composition of the Federal Convention\nSource: Eine Dokumentation aus Anlass der Wahl des Bundespr\u00e4sidenten am 18. M\u00e4rz 2012", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 77], "content_span": [78, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116653-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1984 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Mountaineers' 92nd overall season and they competed as a Division I-A Independent. The team was led by head coach Don Nehlen, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. They finished the season with a record of eight wins and four losses (8\u20134 overall) and with a victory over TCU in the Bluebonnet Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116654-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 West Virginia gubernatorial election\nThe 1984 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984, to elect the governor of West Virginia. Until 2020, this was the last time West Virginia voted for the Republican candidate for Governor and for President, as both elections are held concurrently in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116655-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 West of England Championships\nThe 1984 Bristol Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix. It was played at Bristol in Great Britain from 18 to 25 June 1984. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and the singles title was won by first-seeded Johan Kriek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116655-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 West of England Championships, Finals, Doubles\nLarry Stefanki / Robert Van't Hof defeated John Alexander / John Fitzgerald 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 9\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116656-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Western Australian daylight saving referendum\nA referendum was held on 7 April 1984 in the Australian state of Western Australia on the topic of introducing daylight saving. It was the second of four such proposals which have been put to Western Australian voters, and followed a trial over the 1983\u20131984 summer. The referendum failed to pass, with a 54.35% majority voting against the proposal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116656-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Western Australian daylight saving referendum, Referendum results\nQuestion: Are you in favour of the standard time in the State being advanced one hour from the last Sunday in October in each year until the first Sunday in March the following year?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116657-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1984 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Jack Harbaugh, the Broncos compiled a 5\u20136 record (3\u20136 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for eighth place in the MAC, and outscored their opponents, 234 to 213. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116657-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Steve Hoffman with 1,732 passing yards, Otis Cheathem with 778 rushing yards, and Cliff Reed with 591 receiving yards. Defensive tackle Jeff Kacmarek and tackle Tom Toth were the team captains. Linebacker John Offerdahl received the team's most outstanding player award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116658-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Whitbread Awards\nThe Whitbread Awards (since 2006 called the Costa Book Awards) are among the United Kingdom's most prestigious literary awards. They were first given in 1971. The selections are made both for high literary merit and for works that are enjoyable reading and whose aim is to convey the enjoyment of reading to the widest possible audience. This page gives details of the awards given in the year 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116659-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wichita State Shockers football team\nThe 1984 Wichita State Shockers football team was an American football team that represented Wichita State as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Ron Chismar, the team compiled a 2\u20139 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116660-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to the Wigan council were held on Thursday, 3 May 1984, with one third of the seats up for vote. Three wards\u00a0\u2013 Abram, Hindley and Lightshaw\u00a0\u2013 were unopposed, leaving only twenty one of the twenty four wards going to vote\u00a0\u2013 a number not seen since 1975. Also of note was the re-emergence of a fourth party, in the way of persistent Communist candidate H. Kedward contesting Leigh Central after a three-year absence. The election itself seen a Labour gain in Orrell from the Conservatives, which cancelled out the simultaneous Alliance gain from Labour in Aspell-Standish, leaving their majority unchanged. Overall turnout slumped to 29.2%, the lowest level since the aforementioned 1975 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 754]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116660-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116661-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wightman Cup\nThe 1984 Nabisco Wightman Cup was the 56th edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London in England in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116662-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 William & Mary Tribe football team\nThe 1984 William & Mary Tribe football team represented the College of William & Mary as an independent during the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by Jimmye Laycock in his fifth year as head coach, William & Mary finished the season with a record of 6\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116663-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1984 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. It was the 98th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 25 June to 8 July 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116663-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships\nTo celebrate the centenary of the Ladies' Singles competition, first held in 1884, 17 of the surviving 20 singles champions were presented with an engraved crystal vase on Centre Court by Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Katharine, Duchess of Kent on Monday, 2 July. Those presented were Martina Navratilova, Virginia Wade, Chris Evert Lloyd, Evonne Goolagong Cawley, Ann Jones, Billie Jean King, Margaret Court, Angela Mortimer, Maria Bueno, Althea Gibson, Shirley Fry, Doris Hart, Louise Brough, Margaret duPont, Pauline Betz, Alice Marble and Kitty Godfree. Karen Susman, Helen Jacobs and Helen Wills did not attend, but were all presented with their crystal individually during the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles by Mrs Godfree, when she attended the games with members of the All England Club committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116663-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships, Prize money\nThe total prize money for 1984 championships was \u00a31,461,896. The winner of the men's title earned \u00a3100,000 while the women's singles champion earned \u00a390,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116663-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors\nIn all five senior disciplines, the 1983 champions successfully defended their titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116663-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Pat Cash / Paul McNamee, 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116663-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116663-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nJohn Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull defeated Steve Denton / Kathy Jordan, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116663-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nRicky Brown / Robbie Weiss defeated Mark Kratzmann / Jonas Svensson, 1\u20136, 6\u20134, 11\u20139", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116663-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nCaroline Kuhlman / Stephanie Rehe defeated Viktoria Milvidskaia / Larisa Savchenko, 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116664-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Doubles\nMark Kratzmann and Simon Youl were the defending champions but Youl did not compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116664-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Doubles\nRicky Brown and Robbie Weiss defeated Kratzmann and Jonas Svensson in the final, 1\u20136, 6\u20134, 11\u20139 to win the Boys' Doubles tennis title at the 1984 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116665-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nMark Kratzmann defeated Stefan Kruger in the final, 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 6\u20133 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1984 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116665-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116666-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Doubles\nCaroline Kuhlman and Stephanie Rehe defeated Viktoria Milvidskaia and Larisa Savchenko in the final, 6\u20133, 5\u20137, 6\u20134 to win the Girls' Doubles tennis title at the 1984 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116667-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nAnnabel Croft defeated Elna Reinach in the final, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1984 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116667-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116668-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe successfully defended their title, defeating Pat Cash and Paul McNamee in the final, 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 to win the Gentlemen's Doubles title at the 1984 Wimbledon Championships. This was their fourth title. It earned McEnroe his third and last win of both the doubles and singles title in the same year", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116668-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116669-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nDefending champion John McEnroe successfully defended his title, defeating Jimmy Connors in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 6\u20132 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1984 Wimbledon Championships. It was his third Wimbledon title. The final was for a long time referred to as the greatest display in the history of tennis; it lasted only 80 minutes and McEnroe made just four unforced errors during the entire match (none in the first set).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116669-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThis was the first major appearance for future six-time champion Boris Becker; he would go on to win the Wimbledon title the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116669-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116669-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nYannick Noah and Jos\u00e9 Luis Clerc withdrew due to injury and illness respectively. They were replaced in the draw by Qualifier Paul Annacone and Lucky Loser Claudio Mezzadri respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116670-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116671-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJohn Lloyd and Wendy Turnbull successfully defended their title, defeating Steve Denton and Kathy Jordan in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1984 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116671-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116672-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver successfully defended their title, defeating Kathy Jordan and Anne Smith in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1984 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116672-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116673-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nFirst-seeded Martina Navratilova successfully defended her title, defeating her rival Chris Evert Lloyd in the final, 7\u20136(7\u20135), 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1984 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116673-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116674-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116675-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Winfield State League season\nThe 1984 Winfield State League was the inaugural season of the Queensland Rugby League's statewide competition. The competition was run similarly to the NSWRL's Amco Cup, featuring a short format prior the larger Brisbane Premiership season. The Wynnum Manly Seagulls won their first State League title with a 21-10 win over Souths in the final at Lang Park in Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116675-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Winfield State League season, Teams\nA total of 14 teams competed in the inaugural season, 8 of which were BRL Premiership clubs. The remaining six were regional teams from across the state, hence the State League name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116675-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Winfield State League season, Ladder\nSouths, Wynnum-Manly, North Queensland and Fortitude Valley made the finals from a 7-round season. North Queensland became the first country representative side to make the finals after finishing third on the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116675-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Winfield State League season, Finals\nThe finals were straight final four series held at QRL headquarters at Lang Park, with Wynnum-Manly and Souths winning their respective semi finals. In the final, the Seagulls defeated Magpies 21-10 to win the first of four straight Winfield State League titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116676-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season\nThe 1984 Winnipeg Blue Bombers finished in 2nd place in the West Division with an 11\u20134\u20131 record. They closed out the season by winning the Grey Cup 47\u201317 over the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. Their first Grey Cup victory since 1962.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116677-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Winston 500\nThe 1984 Winston 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on May 6, 1984, at Alabama International Motor Speedway in Talladega, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116677-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Winston 500, Background\nTalladega Superspeedway, originally known as Alabama International Motor Superspeedway (AIMS), is a motorsports complex located north of Talladega, Alabama. It is located on the former Anniston Air Force Base in the small city of Lincoln. The track is a Tri-oval and was constructed by International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by the France Family, in the 1960s. Talladega is most known for its steep banking and the unique location of the start/finish line - located just past the exit to pit road. The track currently hosts the NASCAR series such as the Monster Energy Cup Series, Xfinity Series, and the Camping World Truck Series. Talladega Superspeedway is the longest NASCAR oval with a length of 2.66 miles (4.28\u00a0km), and the track at its peak had a seating capacity of 175,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 842]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116677-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Winston 500, Race report\nForty cars competed in this 188-lap race; 39 of them were born in the United States while Trevor Boys was born in Canada. The pole position was won by Yarborough with a speed of 202.692 miles per hour (326.201\u00a0km/h); one of the times where the qualifying speed exceeded the 200 miles per hour (320\u00a0km/h) threshold. This race featured 75 lead changes and laps exceeding 200 mph with unrestricted engines. The NBC TV coverage featured Bruce Jenner (now Caitlyn Jenner) as the pit reporter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116677-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Winston 500, Race report\nSome notable crew chiefs who participated in this race were Kenny Wallace, Junie Donlavey, Darrell Bryant, Joey Arrington, Cecil Gordon, Dale Inman, Waddell Wilson, Jake Elder, Harry Hyde, and Kirk Shelmerdine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116677-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Winston 500, Race report\nThe average speed of the race was 172.988 miles per hour (278.397\u00a0km/h). Four cautions covered 17 laps. Chevrolet was the manufacturer for the majority of the grid. Cale Yarborough defeated Harry Gant by two car lengths after nearly three hours of racing in front of more than 110000 audience members; marking the 80th race win in Yarborough's NASCAR Winston Cup Series career. 75 lead changes occurred; the most ever in NASCAR Cup Series history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116677-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Winston 500, Race report\nIt would exceed the record set by the 1978 Talladega 500 for the number of leader changes in the race. This record would eventually be broken at the 2010 Aaron's 499 and be tied at the 2011 Aaron's 499. Since NASCAR only covered the lead changes that occurred at the end of each lap, there were many more lead changes that weren't officially recorded because they didn't last the whole lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116677-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Winston 500, Race report\nJimmy Means suffered an oil pressure problem on the sixth lap and ended up in last place. Bill Elliott, Terry Labonte, Dale Earnhardt, Rusty Wallace, and David Pearson all took turns being the leading the race. Phil Barkdoll would make his NASCAR debut in this race. Until the 2010 Sprint Cup Series season, this race was considered to be the most competitive in NASCAR history. The use of the Car of Tomorrow along with NASCAR's then-current Have at it, boys policy and smaller restrictor plates made the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races at Daytona and Talladega more prone to passing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics\nThe 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games (Serbo-Croatian and Slovene: XIV. Zimske olimpijske igre; Cyrillic: XIV \u0417\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0435; Macedonian: XIV \u0417\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438, romanized:\u00a0XIV Zimski olimpiski igri) and commonly known as Sarajevo 1984 (Cyrillic: \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u043e 1984; Macedonian: \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043e 1984), was a winter multi-sport event held between 8 and 19 February 1984 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia. It was the first Winter Olympic Games held in a socialist state and in a Slavic language-speaking country. It was the second consecutive Olympic Games to be held in a socialist state and in a Slavic language-speaking country, after the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union. It was also the first Olympics to take place in the Balkans since the first Olympic Games in Athens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 856]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics\nThe Games were held in Sarajevo and at resorts in the Dinaric Alps located less than 25 kilometers from the city. At the start of the Games, the sports program was disrupted by weather conditions and the alpine ski races started four days late.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics\nThe Games brought together 1272 athletes from 49 countries, which represents a significant increase compared to 1980. Athletes participated in six sports and ten disciplines in a total of thirty-nine official events, one more than the Games four years earlier. Egypt, British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico and Senegal participated for the first time in the Olympic Winter Games. Finland's Marja-Liisa H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen, won all three individual races in cross-country skiing, won the most medals of the Games. Yugoslavia won the first medal in its history at the Winter Games after skier Jure Franko came second in the giant slalom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics\nEast Germany, which won all gold and silver medals in women's speed skating and bobsleigh, finished first on the medal table with twenty-four awards, nine of which were gold. The 1984 Winter Olympics, considered a success, made it possible to modernize Sarajevo and develop winter sports in Yugoslavia, but the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which broke out in 1992 heavily damaged the city and the Olympic facilities. Some sites have been renovated after the war but others remain abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Host city selection, Selection of the host city\nA study entitled \"The possibilities and problems of tourism development continental in Yugoslavia\u201d and published in 1968 by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) first indicated that Yugoslavia and in particular the region of Sarajevo have favorable conditions for the development of winter sports. As early as 1970, the authorities in Sarajevo planned to host the Winter Olympics to promote this development and become a sustainable winter sports center. They first considered a candidature for the Games of 1976 or 1980 but, after having modernized the city within the framework of the project \u201cProtection of the environment and of man\u201d, applied for those of 1984. The bid committee was created on 23 November 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 815]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Host city selection, Selection of the host city\nTwo other candidates for the Games were G\u00f6teborg in Sweden and Sapporo in Japan. The Gothenburg bid was expensive and there was vast differences in the distances between sites which would require air transport. Sapporo had previously hosted the Games in 1972, only twelve years before the proposed 1984 Games. The city therefore had experience and most of the infrastructure present, but new Olympic nations were seen as more attractive. Sarajevo presented a compact project, with all the planned venues within 25 kilometers of the city, and has experience of several international competitions such as Alpine Skiing World Cup events or the Alpine Skiing Championships, and 'Europe of figure skating'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Host city selection, Selection of the host city\nThe host city for the XIV Olympic Winter Games was announced on 18 May 1978, during the 80th session of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in Athens, Greece. Sarajevo was selected by a margin of three votes over Sapporo, Japan. Gothenburg became the first Swedish city to lose a Winter Olympics bid; other Swedish cities, such as Falun and \u00d6stersund, would later lose consecutive bids to Calgary (1988), Albertville (1992), Lillehammer (1994), Nagano (1998), and Salt Lake City (2002), respectively. Sarajevo, the capital of present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina, was part of the united Yugoslavia at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 69], "content_span": [70, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Host city selection, Politics\nThe 1984 Winter Games took place during the Cold War, four years after the boycott of the Moscow Games by dozens of nations including the United States and a few months before the boycott of the Los Angeles Games by the Soviet Union and other aligned countries. International tensions did not affect the Winter Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Organization, Organizing\nA provisional organizing committee was created on July 13, 1978 and the final committee with 79 members was formed as April 1980 by the Yugoslav Olympic Committee and the Sarajevo Municipal Assembly. Branko Mikulic, member of the presidency of the central committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, was appointed chairman of the organizing committee. Ahmed Karabegovic was appointed the secretary-general and Anto Sucic, then president of the Sarajevo Municipal Assembly, became the president of the executive committee. The organizing committee included the president of the Yugoslav Olympic committee and representatives of the Federal Executive Council, the League of Communists and the Socialist Alliance of the Working People.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Organization, Financial aspects\nAccording to the financial results of the Games, the revenues amount to 19.83 billion Yugoslav dinars (approximately US$203 million) and expenses at 17.3 billion dinars (US$177 million), which corresponds to a profit of 2.54 billion of dinars (US$26 million). Although the official report for the games listed the final profit at US$10 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Organization, Financial aspects\nThe Games were organized in a Communist State but the organizers did not hesitate to partner with capitalist companies to finance the Games. The Organizing Committee argued it was not hypocritical because sport must be above political influence. The organizing committee signed 218 contracts and arrangements in Yugoslavia and 459 on the foreign market. This included the sale of television rights, sponsorship, sale of license rights, free delivery of goods and equipment, advertising, donations as well as Olympic coins, lottery and philately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0009-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Organization, Financial aspects\nMarketing brought in 4.31 billion dinars on the national market and 9.42 billion dinars on the foreign market, totaling 13.73 billion of dinars (US$141.65 million). The government also contributed to the financing of the Games: the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina paid 1.83 billion dinars, the Federation of Yugoslavia and the other republics and autonomous regions 0.78 billion and the city of Sarajevo 1 billion. From 1982 to the end of 1984, a deduction made from citizens' salaries (0.2% for citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 0.3% for those of Sarajevo) brought in 1.21 billion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Organization, Financial aspects\nBuilding the facilities and purchasing the equipment for the Games cost a total of 8.63 billion dinars. The expenses were listed at 2.26 billion for equipment, 0.97 billion for the Zetra hall, 0.6 billion for the alpine ski slopes, 0.57 billion for the ice rink and the center of Skenderija press, 0.56 billion for the bobsleigh and luge track, 0.4 billion for the speed skating track and 0.34 billion for the ski jumps. The organizing committee also invested 1.65 billion in posts, telegraphs and telephones, the television network, the aerodrome, the road network, 23 stations of sports of winter and sports centers and other facilities. Preparation and organization costs were listed at 4.51 billion dinar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Organization, Transport\nThe region's transport network was developed for the Games. Roads with a total length of 160 kilometers were constructed to improve access to mountain sites from Sarajevo or to link the sites to each other, the city's train station and the Sarajevo International Airport was renovated and a new terminal was built.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Organization, Transport\nAthletes, accompanying persons, officials and visitors arrived in Yugoslavia by regular flights to Zagreb and Belgrade to reach Sarajevo by train or by charters which land directly in Sarajevo. Spectators were transported to the competition venues by coach and a fleet of cars, minibuses and coaches is used for official transport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Organization, Visual identity\nThe emblem of the 1984 Winter Olympics was a stylized snowflake which also used the national embroidery motif overhung with the Olympic rings. The mascot for the competition was chosen by readers of Yugoslav newspapers from among six entries. The mascot was a wolf named Vu\u010dko and created by Slovenian Jo\u017ee Trobec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 51], "content_span": [52, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Media\nThe media played a much larger role at the Games in Sarajevo than at Lake Placid in 1980. More than 3,000 employees of the Yugoslav public broadcaster, Yugoslav Radio Television, produced 204 hours of television broadcasts. The number of countries in which received broadcasts of the games on television increased from 40 to 100 and the broadcasting rights, which were US$20.7 million in 1984, stand at US$102.7 million. Media revenue is shared between the organizing committee which received two-thirds and the IOC which collected one-third. The channel ABC spent US$91.5 million to broadcast the footage in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Media\nThe Games were covered by 7,393 representatives of the media from 39 countries: 2,363 journalists from the print media and 5,030 employees television and radio channels. Seven press centers were set up near the various competition venues, the main one being that of Skenderija.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Torch relay\nThe torch relay for the 1984 Winter Olympics started in Olympia and then proceeded by airplane to Dubrovnik. The total distance of the torch relay through Yugoslavia was 5,289 kilometres (3,286\u00a0mi) plus 2,879 kilometres (1,789\u00a0mi) of local routes. There were two main routes: one in the west (Split \u2013 Ljubljana \u2013 Zagreb \u2013 Sarajevo), 2,602 kilometres (1,617\u00a0mi) in length; and the other in the east (Skopje \u2013 Novi Sad \u2013 Belgrade \u2013 Sarajevo), 2,687 kilometres (1,670\u00a0mi) in length.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0016-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Torch relay\nThe final torchbearer, from a total of 1,600, was figure skater Sanda Dubrav\u010di\u0107, who received the torch from skier runner Ivo \u010carman. One of the two original torches is held in a private collection in \u017dalec, Slovenia. There are also 20 more torches in Greece, owned by individual athletes who were the torchbearers from Ancient Olympia to the nearby military airport and from Athens Domestic Airport to the Panathinaikon Stadium where the Ceremony of handing over the Olympic Flame to the Sarajevo Olympic Games Committee occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Official mascot\nReaders of Yugoslav newspapers were asked to choose the mascot for the 1984 Winter Olympics from a list of six finalists. The winner was Vu\u010dko, the little wolf, designed by Slovenian designer and illustrator Jo\u017ee Trobec. The other finalists were a chipmunk, a lamb, a mountain goat, a porcupine, and a snowball. The Vu\u010dko is a long-time symbol of Sarajevo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Venues\nIn 1978, the Sarajevo region had an artificial ice rink, a few cross-country ski trails and biathlon and alpine ski slopes. Most of the facilities remained to be built. The construction of the new venues began in the summer of 1979 and was completed in December 1982, which made it possible to organize 31 national and international events during the pre-Olympic period. All the events took place in Sarajevo or at various resorts in the Dinaric Alps located less than 25 kilometers from the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Venues\nThe Ko\u0161evo City Stadium, built in 1947 in the center of Sarajevo, is completely renovated to host the opening ceremony of the Games. Its capacity was 45,000. The Zetra Olympic Hall, with a capacity of 8,500, is built near the Ko\u0161evo stadium for part of the ice hockey and figure skating events as well as the closing ceremony. A natural speed skating track is also set up in the same district. Skenderija Sports Center, located in another part of town, was renovated and expanded for the Games to include an ice rink with a capacity 8,500 seats which hosted the other hockey and figure skating events as well as the main press center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Venues\nThe men's alpine ski races are held on Mount Bjela\u0161nica, the highest mountain at 2,067 meters located southwest of Sarajevo. The women's events are contested on Mount Jahorina, at an altitude of 1,913 meters and located to the south-east of the city. The Nordic events take place on Mount Igman, near Mount Bjela\u0161nica. Igman Olympic Jumps of 70 and 90 meters are built in Malo Polje. The already existing cross-country ski and biathlon tracks in Veliko Polje are redeveloped and a new shooting range is installed for the biathlon. A Bobsleigh and Luge Track, the first in the country's history, was built on the Trebevi\u0107 south-east of Sarajevo. The track has a length of 1300 meters and a drop of 126 meters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Venues, Accommodation sites\nThe main Olympic village is being built in the Mojmilo district of Sarajevo. Approximately 1,950 athletes and accompanying persons are accommodated in the 639 apartments available. The organizers built an auxiliary Olympic village on Mount Igman for athletes and coaches of cross-country skiing, Nordic combined and biathlon, with a capacity of 500 people. A press village built in the Dobrinja district accommodates representatives of the press, radio and television as well as accompanying staff with 2,100 apartments for a total of 8,500 beds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0021-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Venues, Accommodation sites\nMembers of the IOC, international sports federations and national committees stay in a Holiday Inn comprising 340 rooms and 16 suites built in the city center . Finally, 19,400 beds are made available to tourists in hotels, private accommodation or apartments in the Sarajevo region. A total of nine hotels were built and seven more were renovated for the Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 49], "content_span": [50, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events\nThere were 39 events contested in 6 sports (10 disciplines).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Biathlon\nThe biathlon events were held in Veliko Polje on Mount Igman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Biathlon\nBiathlon races began with the individual 20 km sprint. The 19-year-old East German Frank-Peter R\u00f6tsch quickly took the lead, but it was ultimately the West German Peter Angerer who won with a time one minute faster. R\u00f6tsch was second, and the bronze medal went to the Norwegian Eirik Kvalfoss. The next event was the 10 km sprint. Kvalfoss, world champion in 1982 and 1983, won the race despite two missed targets. Angerer won the silver medal due to a good finish and the East German Matthias Jacob was the bronze medalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0024-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Biathlon\nThe reigning Olympic champion Frank Ullrich missed three targets and finished only 17th. The Soviets did not win an individual medal and were not favorites for the relay. Dmitriy Vasilyev, Juri Kashkarov, Algimantas \u0160alna and Sergei Bulygin won the race however; this was the fifth consecutive time that the Soviet Union had won gold in the relay since the start of the event in 1968. Norway finished second with 1:20 ahead of East Germany. Kvalfoss and Angerer therefore ended the Games with three medals in three different events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Bobsleigh\nThe bobsleigh races took place on the bobsleigh/luge track built on the Trebevi\u0107 mountain. The East Germans dominated the discipline as they won the two gold medals and two silver medals. As of 2020, this performance has still not been matched.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Bobsleigh\nEast Germans Wolfgang Hoppe and Dietmar Schauerhammer won the two-man bobsleigh event setting the fastest time in three of the four runs. They finished half a second ahead of their compatriots Bernhard Lehmann and Bogdan Musiol. The bobsledders of the Soviet Union created a surprise by placing third and fourth while the Swiss, world champions in 1982 and 1983, had to be content with fifth and sixth places. Swede Carl-Erik Eriksson was the first athlete to compete in six editions of the Olympic Winter Games. At 53 years old, he was also the oldest athlete at the 1984 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Bobsleigh\nIn the four-man bobsleigh event, Hoppe again finished first ahead of Lehmann while Silvio Giobellina's Swiss bobsleigh won the bronze medal. These three crews finished all the heats in the first three places and in the same order. The differences were large since the Swiss bob 2 crew, which came in fourth, was 2:68 behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Nordic Combined\nThe Nordic combined athletes competed in three jumps on the 70 meters springboard, the two best being counted, then raced 15 kilometers on the tracks of Mount Igman the next day. The classification was established according to a points system. The Norwegian Tom Sandberg was in first place after the jumps. Among the other favorites, the Finns Rauno Miettinen and Jouko Karjalainen occupied the sixth and 15th ranks. Karjalainen won the cross-country ski race with 1:20.7 ahead of second-placed Sandberg, but it was not enough to overtake him in the final standings. Sandberg was the Olympic gold medal champion and Karjalainen silver medalist. Surprisingly, fifth in the two events, the Finn Jukka Ylipulli won the bronze medal and Miettenen, ninth in cross-country skiing, finished fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 837]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Ice hockey\nThe ice hockey tournament took place on two rinks built in the districts of Zetra and Skenderija. The twelve teams were divided into two groups of six, and the two best teams of each group qualified for the final pool, any points acquired against the teams in the same pool being carried forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Ice hockey\nThere was controversy over player eligibility in advance of the Games. The IOC regulations stated that players who had signed a professional contract could not participate, while the International Ice Hockey Federation ruled that only players who had played a professional match were deemed ineligible. Finally, all players who had signed a contract or played a game in the National Hockey League were ineligible to take part in the Games. Conversely, Soviets and Czechoslovakians who had participated in no other activity than ice hockey could participate without any restriction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Ice hockey\nThe Soviets won all their matches, notably thanks to the KLM Line made up of Vladimir Krutov, Igor Larionov, and Sergei Makarov. Continuing the tradition from the 1964 to 1976 Games, the Soviet Union won the gold medal with a 2\u20130 win over the Czechoslovaks who took silver. Sweden defeated Canada 2\u20130 to win the bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Luge\nThe luge competitions were held on the Sarajevo Olympic Bobsleigh and Luge Track built on the Trebevi\u0107 mountain. The East German Torsten G\u00f6rlitzer and the Italian Ernst Haspinger dominated the first two rounds of the men's event, but they both lost time in the third round. The Italian Paul Hildgartner, silver medalist in 1980, set the best time of the last two races and became Olympic champion. The podium was completed by the Soviets Sergey Danilin and Valery Dudin. This was the first time that East Germany had not won a medal in the men's luge competition at the Olympic Games since 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Luge\nEast Germany dominated the women's event, taking the first three places in every round. World champion in 1983, Steffi Martin won all four races and won the gold medal, Bettina Schmidt won the silver medal, and Ute Oberhoffner won bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Luge\nThe doubles event was very close as the Soviets Yevgeny Belousov and Aleksandr Belyakov were first by 6.7 hundredths of a second after the opening round, but a small mistake at the end of the second and final round cost them the victory. The West Germans Hans Stangassinger and Franz Wembacher won the Olympic title, 4 hundredths of a second ahead of Belousov and Beliakov, and the East Germans J\u00f6rg Hoffmann and Jochen Pietzsch won bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0035-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Figure skating\nThe figure skating events took place at the Skenderija sports center. The American Scott Hamilton, world champion from 1981 to 1983, was first after the compulsory figures of the men's competition. The Canadian Brian Orser won the short program and the free skate ahead of Hamilton. Orser, who finished seventh in the compulsory figures, won the silver medal, while Hamilton won gold. The bronze medal went to Czechoslovakian Jozef Sabov\u010d\u00edk. The favorites in the women's competition were the Americans Elaine Zayak and Rosalynn Sumners, world champions in 1982 and 1983, as well as East Germany's Katarina Witt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0035-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Figure skating\nZayak was only thirteenth in the compulsory figures, which Sumners won, and Witt came third. The East German won the short program while Sumners took fifth place. In the free skate, Witt had a good performance that allowed her to win the gold medal while Sumners, who had a less difficult program than expected, settled for the silver medal. The Soviet Kira Ivanova took third place. The Soviets Elena Valova and Oleg Vassiliev, world champions in 1983, won the short program and the free program and finished in first place in the pairs event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0035-0002", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Figure skating\nAmerican siblings Kitty and Peter Carruthers were second and another Soviet pair, Larisa Seleznyova and Oleg Makarov, finished third. British ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean did not disappoint the public. They carried out a very original program set to the music of Bol\u00e9ro by Maurice Ravel and the nine judges give them the maximum score of six for artistic impression. Torvill and Dean become Olympic champions ahead of two Soviet couples (Natalia Bestemianova/Andrei Bukin and Marina Klimova/Sergei Ponomarenko).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0036-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Speed skating\nFor the Games, an outdoor track was constructed with natural ice near the Zetra Olympic Hall. The Soviet Sergey Fokichev won the 500 meters ahead of the Japanese skater Yoshihiro Kitazawa. Erroll Fraser, representing the British Virgin Islands, was the first athlete from the Caribbean to compete in a Winter Games. After finishing third in the 500 meters, the Canadian Ga\u00e9tan Boucher won the 1,000 and the 1,500 meters; the Quebecer ended the Games with three medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0036-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Speed skating\nSoviet Sergey Khlebnikov was second in these two races and the bronze medals were awarded to the Norwegian Kai Arne Engelstad and the Soviet Oleg Bozhev respectively. The Swede Tomas Gustafson, who picked up the training techniques of Eric Heiden, won the 5,000 meters ahead of the Soviet Igor Malkov. In the 10,000 meters, Malkov was this time ahead of Gustafson. The East German Ren\u00e9 Sch\u00f6fisch finished third in the two events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0037-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Speed skating\nEast Germany dominated the women's events, winning all of the gold and silver medals as well as a bronze medal, taking nine medals out of the twelve available. Karin Enke, who had won several world titles since winning the 500 meters Olympic gold in 1980, was the favorite in all four races. In the first event, the 1,500 meters, she easily won the gold medal by breaking the world record. She finished ahead of Andrea Ehrig and the Soviet Natalya Petrusyova, who were also among the favorites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0037-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Speed skating\nThe world record holder Christa Luding won the 500 meters ahead of Enke and the Soviet Natalya Glebova. The 1,000 meters podium was identical to that of the 1,500 meters contested three days earlier. In the last race, the 3,000 meters, the East Germans won all three medals: Ehrig ahead of Enke and Gabi Zange. This was the third time that a country had won the first three places in an Olympic speed skating event. Enke ended the Games with four medals and Ehring with three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0038-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Ski jumping\nThe ski jumping events took place on the Igman hills, southwest of Sarajevo in windy weather conditions. On the normal hill, 20-year-old Matti Nyk\u00e4nen of Finland led the standings after the first round by achieving a jump of 91 meters. The 19-year-old East German Jens Weissflog was second with a jump of 90 meters. In the second run, Weissflog jumped to 87 meters and Nyk\u00e4nen, who would have won gold with a jump of 86 meters, landed at 84 meters. The East German was the Olympic champion ahead of the Finn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0038-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Ski jumping\nJari Puikkonen, also Finnish, produced the best jump of the event: a jump of 91.5 meters allowed him to move up from 21st to third place. The final scores were close: there was a 1.2 point difference between the first and the second as well as between the second and the third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0039-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Ski jumping\nNyk\u00e4nen largely dominated the event on the big hill. He jumped to 116 meters in the first run, while Weissflog only reached 107 meters. The Finn increased his lead by also producing the best jump of the second set. He won the Olympic title with a 17.5 points lead, the biggest gap between first and second in Olympic ski jumping history. Weissflog finished second and Czechoslovakian Pavel Ploc took third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0040-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Alpine skiing\nThe alpine skiing races took place on two different mountains: the men's events were contested on Bjela\u0161nica and the women's events on Jahorina. The events started on February 13, four days behind schedule, because of strong winds and heavy snowfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0041-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Alpine skiing\nThe American Bill Johnson, winner at Wengen in January, won the downhill ahead of the Swiss Peter M\u00fcller and the Austrian Anton Steiner. Johnson became the first American to win a medal in alpine skiing at the Olympic Games. The Swede Ingemar Stenmark, considered one of the best skiers in the world in technical events, surrendered his Olympic eligibility in order to negotiate an agreement with the Swedish Ski Association to personally retain more of his sponsorship money. Also missing was Marc Girardelli, who previously refused to train with the Austrian team and competed under the Luxembourg flag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0041-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Alpine skiing\nGirardelli did not have Luxembourg citizenship and was not permitted to compete in the Games. The Swiss Max Julen set the fastest time of the first heat and the second of the second heat and became Olympic champion. The Slovenian Jure Franko, winner of the second round and second in the final standings, won the first Yugoslav medal in the history of the Winter Games. The bronze medal went to Andreas Wenzel of Liechtenstein. The American Phil Mahre, favorite in Stenmark's absence, finished first in the slalom ahead of his twin brother Steve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0041-0002", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Alpine skiing\nThis was the eighth time that siblings had taken the top two places in an individual Olympic event, but the Mahres were the first twins to achieve this performance. The French Didier Bouvet won the bronze medal. Both Mahre brothers retired from professional skiing after the Games at the age of 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0042-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Alpine skiing\nThe Swiss Michela Figini won her first World Cup race two weeks before the Games. First of three of the five training heats in Sarajevo, she won the downhill ahead of her compatriot Maria Walliser and the Czechoslovak Olga Charv\u00e1tov\u00e1. At 17 years old, Figini became the youngest Olympic champion in alpine skiing. The giant slalom podium was unexpected: the American Debbie Armstrong, who had never won a World Cup race, won gold ahead of her compatriot Christin Cooper. The Frenchwoman Perrine Pelen was third while another American, Tamara McKinney, finished in fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0042-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Alpine skiing\nOnly 21 of the 45 starters completed the two heats of the slalom. The Frenchwoman Christelle Guignard won the first round but did not complete the second. The Italian Paoletta Magoni, fourth in the first round and winner of the second round, became Olympic champion despite having also never won the World Cup. Pelen won a second medal, silver, ahead of Liechtenstein's Ursula Konzett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0043-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Cross-country skiing\nThe cross-country skiing races took place in Veliko Polje, on the Igman mountain. A new technique, skate skiing, was widely used at the 1984 Games. However, it was prohibited on the last 200 meters of each race to avoid falls. The women's 20 kilometers, contested at the 1978 and 1982 World Championships, appeared at the Olympic Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0044-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Cross-country skiing\nIn the 15 kilometers, the Finn Harri Kirvesniemi led the race after 5.8 kilometers, but it was the Swede Gunde Svan who won. Aki Karvonen and Kirvesniemi, both Finnish, completed the podium. The 30 kilometers took place under difficult conditions. Three-time Olympic champion in 1980, the Soviet Nikolaj Zimjatov, won another gold medal ahead of his compatriot Alexander Savjalov and Svan. Zimjatov was the third cross-country skier ever to win four Olympic titles after the Swede Sixten Jernberg and the Soviet Galina Kulakova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0044-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Cross-country skiing\nAfter a tight 50 kilometers, the Swede Thomas Wassberg took the gold, just 4.9 seconds ahead of Svan, while Karvonen finished third. In the 4\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010 kilometer relay, Svan, the last rider of the Swedish team, took ten seconds ahead of the Soviet, Zimjatov, and finished in first place. Finland, eighth after the first skier, took the bronze medal. Svan ended his Games with four medals (two gold, one silver, and one bronze).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0045-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Cross-country skiing\nAfter unsuccessfully competing in the 1976 and 1980 Olympics, Finland's Marja-Liisa H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen led the overall World Cup standings in 1983. In Sarajevo, she first won the 10 kilometers almost 19 seconds ahead of the Soviet Raisa Smetanina, the Olympic champion in 1976. The Norwegian Brit Pettersen won the bronze medal. H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen then won the 5 kilometers, 10 seconds ahead of the Norwegian Berit Aunli and 14 seconds ahead of the Czechoslovak Kv\u011btoslava Jeriov\u00e1-Peckov\u00e1. She also won the 20 kilometers ahead of Smetanina and the Norwegian Anne Jahren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0045-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Events, Cross-country skiing\nNorway, already in the lead after the first skier, won the 4\u00a0\u00d7\u00a05 kilometers. Czechoslovakia won their first Olympic relay medal, silver, two seconds ahead of Finland who won the bronze medal. H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen, who won all three individual events as well as bronze in the relay, was the only three-time gold medalist of these Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0046-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Calendar\nThe 1984 Winter Olympics took place from Wednesday 8 to Sunday 19 February, the dates were chosen to extend over twelve days and two weekends, like the previous editions. However, the ice hockey tournament began on February 7, the day before the Opening Ceremony. The number of events increased from thirty-eight to thirty-nine, the 20 kilometers women was added to the cross-country skiing competitions. Around 430,000 attend the competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0047-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Calendar, Weather conditions\nThe organizers had to face bad weather conditions at the start of the Games. During the night of 8 to 9 February, 40 centimeters of snow fell in Sarajevo and up to one meter on mountain sites. On February 9, the men's downhill skiing was postponed due to winds blowing up to 200 km/h and the other events were held several hours late. The situation did not improve over the following days. The biathlon, cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, ski jumping, bobsleigh and luge events were contested according to the schedule in difficult weather conditions while the alpine ski races only start on February 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0048-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Calendar, Opening Ceremony\nThe Opening Ceremony took place on February 8 in front of 45,000 spectators at Ko\u0161evo City Stadium. It is hosted by hundreds of musicians and dancers from different regions of Yugoslavia. After the parade of athletes, the Olympic flag is presented to the Mayor of Sarajevo Uglje\u0161a Uzelac. Alpine skier Bojan Kri\u017eaj and referee Dragan Perovi\u0107 take the Olympic oath and figure skater Sanda Dubrav\u010di\u0107 lights the Olympic cauldron. Afterwards, the President of Yugoslavia Mika \u0160piljak declared the Games officially open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0049-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Calendar, Closing Ceremony\nThe Closing Ceremony takes place on February 19 in the Zetra Olympic Hall. After the parade of athletes, Juan Antonio Samaranch, whose first Olympiad as IOC President, thanked the organizers and declared the Games closed. The Olympic flame is extinguished at 20:21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0050-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Medal count\nSeventeen of the forty-nine nations participating in these Games win at least one medal, as detailed in the table below. Second behind the Soviet Union from 1972 to 1980, East Germany is first this time with twenty-four medals, nine of which are gold. East German athletes win all gold and silver medals in women's speed skating and bobsleigh. The Soviet Union, which won twenty-five medals, six of which were gold, moved to second place. This is mainly due to poorer performances in cross-country skiing since the Soviets won only one Olympic title in this discipline, against four in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0050-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Medal count\nThe United States are third, as in Lake Placid, with eight medals including four gold. They achieved one of their best performances in alpine skiing history (five medals, three of which were gold). Northern European countries occupy the following ranks: Finland is fourth (mainly thanks to the three gold medals of cross-country skier Marja-Liisa H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen), Sweden fifth, and Norway sixth. The host country is 14th with a silver medal. This is the first time that Yugoslavia won a medal at the Olympic Winter Games. Austria which finished fourth in 1980, is 17th with a bronze medal, Austria's worst result since the start of the Winter Games in 1924.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0051-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Medal count, Individual athletes\nSeven athletes win at least two gold medals at these Games. The Finnish cross-country skier Marja-Liisa H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen finishes first with three gold medals and one bronze. She is followed by East Germany Karin Enke, who wins two gold and two silver in speed skating, and Swedish cross-country skier Gunde Svan who also wins four medals (two gold, one silver and one bronze).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0052-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Participants, Participating nations\nA then record of 49 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) entered 1,272 athletes in the Sarajevo Games. This was a large increase from the 1,072 athletes from 37 countries in the 1980 Winter Games. All the countries present at Lake Placid in 1980 are once again participating in Sarajevo. The British Virgin Islands, Egypt, Monaco, Puerto Rico and Senegal participate in their first Winter games. Chile, North Korea, Morocco, Mexico, San Marino, Taiwan and Turkey, absent in 1980, returned in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0053-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Participants, Participating nations\nThe People's Republic of China ended its boycott of the Olympic Games over the controversy regarding the IOC's recognition of the Republic of China. The Republic of China (Taiwan) then competed as Chinese Taipei for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0054-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Reactions and fallout, Reactions\nThe Sarajevo Games were considered a success for their time. The trails were well maintained despite the bad weather conditions, the security services were discreet and the transport system worked well. In addition, the atmosphere is more festive than in previous Games and the competition leaves no debt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0055-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Reactions and fallout, Fallout\nThe Olympic Games have a positive impact on Sarajevo. The expansion of the airport, the renovation of the station and the construction of hotels and restaurants increase the quality of life in the city. The Olympic Village becomes a residential area and new sports venues accelerate the development of winter sports in Yugoslavia. After the Games, the Sarajevo track hosts several events of the Bobsleigh World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0056-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Reactions and fallout, Fallout\nThe war in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the siege of Sarajevo, not foreseen at the time of the Games, lasted from 1992 to 1995. The conflict left tens of thousands of victims and severely damaged Sarajevo and Olympic venues. The Ko\u0161evo stadium was renovated in 1998, the Zetra hall was rebuilt in 1999 with the support of the IOC and the alpine ski resorts are again in operation. However, the bobsleigh and toboggan run and the ski jumping hills are abandoned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116678-0057-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics, Reactions and fallout, Fallout\nIn 2001, the city of Sarajevo considered a bid for the organization of the 2010 Winter Olympics to revive the economy of Bosnia and Herzegovina and accelerate the reunification of the country, divided between different ethnic groups. However, the candidacy was not considered by the IOC Executive Board. The 2017 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival which was to take place in Sarajevo (some events were to be held on the sites used in 1984) was finally held in Gy\u0151r in Hungary but the city hosted the2019 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 52], "content_span": [53, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116679-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics medal table\nThe 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, from 8 to 19 February 1984. A total of 1,272 athletes representing 49 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 39 events from 10 different sports and disciplines. First time NOCs to enter were Egypt, Monaco, Puerto Rico, Senegal, and British Virgin Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116679-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics medal table\nSeventeen NOCs won at least one medal and, among these, eleven secured at least one gold medal. For the first time since its debut at the 1968 Winter Olympics, East Germany topped the gold medal count with nine, three more than the Soviet Union, which had led this count in the past three Games. The Soviet delegation won the most overall medals (25), including the most silvers (10) and bronzes (9). The host nation, Yugoslavia, collected its first-ever medal at the Winter Olympics: a silver by alpine skier Jure Franko in the men's giant slalom. This was the third time that the Winter Olympics host team failed to win a gold medal, after France in 1924 and Switzerland in 1928.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116679-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics medal table\nAustrian athletes secured a single medal\u2014a bronze in men's alpine skiing downhill\u2014in what is the nation's worst ever result at the Winter Games. In contrast, Czechoslovakia and Finland's performances in Sarajevo were historical bests, after collecting a total of six and thirteen medals, respectively. Finnish cross-country skier Marja-Liisa H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen was responsible for three of her NOC's four gold medals with a sweep of victories in the women's individual events, and contributed to the bronze in the team relay event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116679-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics medal table\nThese Games also witnessed the best result by a Canadian team since the 1960 Winter Olympics, thanks mostly to the achievements of speed skater Ga\u00e9tan Boucher. His wins in the men's 1,000 and 1,500 metres, and a third place in the 500 metres, earned Canada's two gold medals and three of its four medals. Sweden secured four golds for the first time since St. Moritz 1948, of which three were obtained by cross-country skiers Gunde Svan and Thomas Wassberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116679-0002-0002", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics medal table\nSvan and Wassberg won the men's 15\u00a0km and 50\u00a0km, respectively, and also clinched the first place in the team relay. Svan was also awarded with a silver and bronze medals, thus contributing half of his NOC's medal tally. For the third consecutive Winter Olympics, Great Britain's sole medal was a gold at a figure skating event, this time in ice dancing by Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean, who received the first-ever set of perfect scores in their free program routine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116679-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics medal table, Medal table\nThe medal table is based on information provided by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and is consistent with IOC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won, where nation is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee (NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116680-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics national flag bearers\nDuring the Parade of Nations section of the 1984 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from the participating countries marched into the arena. Each delegation was led by a flag bearer and a sign with the name of the country on it. The Parade of Nations was organized in Serbo-Croatian, the official language in Yugoslavia. As tradition dictates, Greece led the parade and Yugoslavia was the last to march to the stadium as the host nation. Two nations were unable to march with their respective national flags, namely British Virgin Islands and Chinese Taipei.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116680-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics national flag bearers\nWhile Chinese Taipei was unable to use their flag and the name \"Republic of China\" due to participation of People's Republic of China, British Virgin Islands team was forced to use a replacement flag. The replacement flag is a white-colored cloth with the words \u201cB. Djevi\u010danska Ostrva\u201d in blue color and the Olympic Rings on it. The organizers were unable to create the flag and created the replacement flag for the opening ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116681-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Olympics torch relay\nThe 1984 Winter Olympics torch relay was run from 29 January 1984 until 8 February 1984 prior to the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. The route covered around 5,289 kilometres (3,286\u00a0mi) and involved over 1,600 torchbearers. Sanda Dubrav\u010di\u0107 lit the cauldron at the opening ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116682-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Paralympics\nThe 1984 Winter Paralympic Games (German: Paralympische Winterspiele 1984) were the third Winter Paralympics. They were held from 14 to 20 January 1984 in Innsbruck, Austria. They were the first Winter Games organized by the International Co-ordinating Committee (ICC), which was formed on 15 March 1982, in Leysin, Switzerland. These Games were accessible for all athletes with cerebral palsy. Three sports were contested: alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, and ice sledge speed racing. The most successful athlete was German alpine skier Reinhild Moeller, who won 3 gold medals and 1 silver medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116682-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Winter Paralympics\nThe Games, then known as the 3rd World Winter Games for the Disabled, were fully sanctioned by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). (The regular 1984 Winter Olympics were held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. For the first time, an exhibition event was held at the Olympic Winter Games there and 30 male three-track skiers took part in the Giant Slalom event in Sarajevo.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116682-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Paralympics, Medal table\nThe top 10 NPCs by number of gold medals are listed below. The host nation (Austria) is highlighted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116682-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Paralympics, Participating nations\nTwenty one nations participated in the 1984 Winter Paralympics. Netherlands and Spain made their debut appearances. Belgium and Poland returned to the Winter Games after missing out in the 1980 Winter Paralympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116683-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Paralympics medal table\nThe 1984 Winter Paralympics medal table is a list of National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 1984 Winter Paralympics, held in Innsbruck, Austria, from January 14 to January 20, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116683-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Paralympics medal table, Medal table\nThe ranking in this table is based on information provided by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and is consistent with IPC convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a \"nation\" is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IPC country code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116683-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Winter Paralympics medal table, Medal table\nTo sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the icon next to the column title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116684-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe 1984 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 3 May 1984 to elect members of Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council in England. This election was held on the same day as other local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116684-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election, Notes\n\u2022 italics denote the sitting councillor \u2022 bold denotes the winning candidate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116685-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1984 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison in the 1984 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116686-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe Council elections held in Wolverhampton on Thursday 3 May 1984 were one third, and 20 of the 60 seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116686-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nDuring the 1984 election the Conservatives gained the Bushbury seat from Labour whilst Labour gained the Wednesfield South, Oxley and Fallings Park seats from the Conservatives, the SDP/Liberal Alliance gained a Council seat beating Labour in Spring Vale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116686-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nPrior to the election the constitution of the Council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116687-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1984 Hi-Tec Women's British Open Squash Championships was held at the Wembley Squash Centre in London from 4\u201310 April 1984. Susan Devoy won her first title defeating Lisa Opie in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116687-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Women's British Open Squash Championship, Seeds\nRhonda Thorne (2) Susan Devoy (3/4) Martine Le Moignan (3/4) Angela Smith (5/8) Alison Cumings (5/8) Robyn Blackwood (5/8) Sue Cogswell (5/8) Jan Miller (9/16) Jayne Ashton (9/16) Carin Clonda (9/16) Ruth Strauss (9/16) Heather Wallace (9/16) Rae Anderson (9/16) Renee Aucamp (9/16)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116688-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship\nThe 1984 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship was the inaugural edition of the Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship, the quadrennial international women's field hockey championship of Europe organized by the European Hockey Federation. It was held in Lille, France from 3 to 13 May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116688-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship\nThe Netherlands won the first-ever European Championship by defeating the Soviet Union 2\u20130 in the final. West Germany won the bronze medal by defeating England 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116689-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Women's Grand Prix (snooker)\nThe 1984 Women's Grand Prix was a women's snooker competition that took place in five venues from 13 February to 2 June 1984, organised by the World Ladies Billiards and Snooker Association and Ladies Snooker International, and sponsored by National Express. The format was for sixteen players to take part in a knockout tournament at each of the venues. The first of the stages, at Abertillery, was televised by HTV. The results from all five events were compiled to produce an overall winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116689-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 Women's Grand Prix (snooker)\nFor each knockout event, the winning player was awarded 15 points, the runner-up 12 points, third placed 10 points, fourth: 8 points, fifth: 6 points, sixth: 5 points, seventh: 2 points and eighth: 1 point. Mandy Fisher, who won two of the events and was runner-up in two others, was the overall champion, and received \u00a35,000 in addition to her prize money from each event. She also compiled a new highest break by a woman in competition, compiling a 62 in her match against Grace Nakamura at Basingstoke. The later events attracted only small audiences, and the competition was not repeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116690-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Women's World Amateur Snooker Championship\nThe 1984 Women's World Amateur Snooker Championship was a 1984 edition of the World Women's Snooker Championship, first held in 1976, and was played at the Breaks Snooker Sporting Club, Coventry, from 6 to 7 October. The tournament was won by Stacey Hillyard, aged 15, who defeated Natalie Stelmach 4\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116690-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 Women's World Amateur Snooker Championship, Overview\nFollowing the 1983 Women's World Snooker Championship, the promotional company Ladies Snooker International, which was controlled by some of the same personnel involved in the World Ladies Billiards and Snooker Association (WLBSA), announced the initiation of a professional division for women's snooker, which later included the 1984 Women's Grand Prix, but not a world professional championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116690-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 Women's World Amateur Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe 1984 Women's World Amateur Snooker Championship, organised by the WLBSA, had 64 entrants and was sponsored by First Leisure and Bass Mitchells and Butlers, with a prize fund of \u00a33,000. The top sixteen seeds joined the draw at the last 32 stage. First round matches were the best-of-three frames, and the other rounds before the quarter-finals were the best-of-five frames, these being played on 6 October. Matches from the quarter-finals onwards were the best-of-seven frames, and were played on 7 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116690-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 Women's World Amateur Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe top seed, Allison Fisher, aged 16, took a 2\u20130 lead in her semi-final against Hillyard, aged 15, but lost the third frame on the black. Fisher won the next to lead 3\u20131, before Hillyard levelled the match at 3\u20133 and followed this by winning the deciding frame of the pink. Hillyard took a 2\u20130 lead against Stelmach in the final, and after losing the third frame, went on to win 4\u20131 and take the title and win \u00a31,000 in prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116690-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 Women's World Amateur Snooker Championship, Overview\nHillyard also compiled the highest break of the event, 48, for which she earnt a further \u00a3100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 57], "content_span": [58, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116690-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 Women's World Amateur Snooker Championship, Overview, Prize fund\nThere was a total prize fund of \u00a33,000. The breakdown of prize money for the event is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 69], "content_span": [70, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116690-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 Women's World Amateur Snooker Championship, Main Draw\nThe numbers in parentheses beside some of the players are their seeding ranks where known, while players in bold denote match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116691-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World 600\nThe 1984 World 600, the 25th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on May 27, 1984. A souvenir program from this race cost $4 ($9.96 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116691-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World 600, Background\nCharlotte Motor Speedway was designed and built by Bruton Smith and partner and driver Curtis Turner in 1959. The first World 600 NASCAR race was held at the 1.5\u00a0mi (2.4\u00a0km) speedway on June 19, 1960. On December 8, 1961, the speedway filed bankruptcy notice. Judge J.B. Craven of US District Court for Western North Carolina reorganized it under Chapter 10 of the Bankruptcy Act; Judge Craven appointed Robert \"Red\" Robinson as the track's trustee until March 1962. At that point, a committee of major stockholders in the speedway was assembled, headed by A.C. Goines and furniture store owner Richard Howard. Goines, Howard, and Robinson worked to secure loans and other monies to keep the speedway afloat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116691-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 World 600, Background\nBy April 1963 some $750,000 was paid to twenty secured creditors and the track emerged from bankruptcy; Judge Craven appointed Goines as speedway president and Howard as assistant general manager of the speedway, handling its day-to-day operations. By 1964 Howard become the track's general manager, and on June 1, 1967, the speedway's mortgage was paid in full; a public burning of the mortgage was held at the speedway two weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116691-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 World 600, Background\nSmith departed from the speedway in 1962 to pursue other business interests, primarily in banking and auto dealerships from his new home of Rockford, IL. He became quite successful and began buying out shares of stock in the speedway. By 1974 Smith was more heavily involved in the speedway, to where Richard Howard by 1975 stated, \"I haven't been running the speedway. It's being run from Illinois.\" In 1975 Smith had become the majority stockholder, regaining control of its day-to-day operations. Smith hired H.A. \"Humpy\" Wheeler as general manager in October 1975, and on January 29, 1976, Richard Howard resigned as president and GM of the speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 26], "content_span": [27, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116691-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 World 600, Race report\nThe actor Burt Young (Paulie from the popular Rocky film series) was the official starter. There were 42 drivers on the grid; Benny Parsons received the last-place finish due to an ignition issue on the sixth lap out of the 400. Racing legend David Pearson was the lowest earner in this race, making $800 for his ninth-place finish. The next lowest earner was Doug Heveron, who was paid $1,275 for being 248 laps behind in 40th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116691-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 World 600, Race report\nTrevor Boys was the only driver not American-born. Notable drivers that competed included: Terry Labonte, Sterling Marlin, Bill Elliott, Darrell Waltrip, Cale Yarborough, and Rusty Wallace. Harry Gant would earn the pole position for this race with a speed of 162.496 miles per hour (261.512\u00a0km/h). Nearly 150000 fans would see Bobby Allison defeat Dale Earnhardt after five caution periods; marking the last win for the G-body Buick Regal in a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race. The entire race lasted more than four and a half hours. Twenty-two different changes in the first-place position were observed during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116691-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 World 600, Race report\nThere was rain between lap 248 and 256 which was caused by a cold front which attempted to simmer down the very hot temperatures during the race; it subsided until lap 281. There WERE officially 48 caution laps during the race; with most of them being caused by accidents and engine failures caused by the constant pressures of high-speed racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116691-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 World 600, Race report\nKyle Petty and his father Richard also competed at this race. The younger Petty charged from 41st starting position to seventh in the races first 100 miles but dropped out on lap 193 due to a blown engine. Senator Jesse Helms was a genuine fan of Richard Petty and had the opportunity to meet him during the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116691-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 World 600, Race report\nAllison would end up in a slump and not win another race until the 1986 Winston 500 at Alabama International Motor Speedway in Talladega, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116692-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men took place on 25 and 26 February 1984 in Gothenborg at the Ullevi ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116693-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for women\nThe 45th edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women took place on 28 and 29 January 1984 in Deventer at the IJsselstadion ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116694-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Badminton Grand Prix Finals\nThe 1984 World Badminton Grand Prix was the second edition of the World Badminton Grand Prix finals. It was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from December 12 to December 16, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116695-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Championship Tennis Finals\nThe 1984 World Championship Tennis Finals, also known by its sponsored name Buick WCT Finals, was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 14th edition of the WCT Finals and was part of the 1984 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was played at the Reunion Arena in Dallas, Texas in the United States and was held from April 24 through April 30, 1984. First-seeded and defending champion John McEnroe won the title and the accompanying $150,000 first-prize money. It was his fourth WCT Finals title, a record, and his sixth successive final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116696-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles\nFirst-seeded John McEnroe was the defending champion and won in the final, which lasted 1h39, against Jimmy Connors in straight sets 6\u20131, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116696-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World Championship Tennis Finals \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116697-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Championship Tennis circuit\nThe 1984 World Championship Tennis circuit was one of the two rival professional male tennis circuits of 1984. It was organized by World Championship Tennis (WCT). The WCT circuit withdrew from the Grand Prix circuit in 1982 and established its own full calendar season consisting of 20 tournaments. For the 1983 season the WCT circuit was downsized to eight tournaments and ran from January to May. The circuit was again downsized for the 1984 season to five tournaments and the best twelve competitors played at the WCT Finals in Dallas. This was the final year of the WCT as a separate tennis circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116698-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Cup (men's golf)\nThe 1984 World Cup took place 14\u201318 November at the Olgiata Golf Club, located 15 miles north of Rome, Italy. It was the 31st World Cup event. The tournament was a stroke play team event with 33 teams and was shortened from 72 holes to 54 holes, since the first day of play was cancelled, two hours after it started, due to heavy rain. Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116698-0000-0001", "contents": "1984 World Cup (men's golf)\nThe Spain team of Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Ca\u00f1izares and Jos\u00e9 Rivero won by eight strokes over the Taiwan team of Chen Tse-chung and Hsieh Min-nan. It was the fourth Spanish victory in the last eight World Cup tournaments. The individual competition for The International Trophy, was won by Ca\u00f1izares two strokes ahead of Gordon Brand Jnr, Scotland. Three players also competed as individuals: Roberto De Vicenzo of Argentina, Mohamed Said Moussa of Egypt, and John Jacobs of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116699-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Doubles Championship\nThe 1984 Hofmeister World Doubles was the second staging of the doubles snooker tournament. It was played at the Derngate in Northampton and held between 5 and 16 December 1984 with the tournament televised on ITV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116699-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World Doubles Championship\nDefending champions Steve Davis and Tony Meo chances for a third title ended by the teaming of Alex Higgins and Jimmy White in the semi-final by 6\u20139 and Higgins and White went on to beat Cliff Thorburn and Willie Thorne 10\u20132 in the final. The highest break of the tournament did not go to the champions but to David Taylor and Mike Hallett with a combined break of 200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116699-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 World Doubles Championship, Selected early results\nPlayed at the Derngate, Northampton before the TV coverage began with the last 16 on 8 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116700-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Field Archery Championships\nThe 1984 World Field Archery Championships were held in Hyvink\u00e4\u00e4, Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116701-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1984 World Figure Skating Championships were held at the Ottawa Civic Centre in Ottawa, Canada from March 20 to 25. At the event, sanctioned by the International Skating Union, medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116701-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe ISU Representative was Olaf Poulsen (Norway), and the ISU Technical Delegate was Elem\u00e9r Tert\u00e1k (Hungary).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116701-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 World Figure Skating Championships, Results, Pairs\nOlympic champions Valova / Vasiliev led after the short program, followed by Underhill / Martini and Selezneva / Makarov. Underhill / Martini placed first in the free skating and won Canada's first world figure skating title since Karen Magnussen in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116701-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 World Figure Skating Championships, Results, Pairs\nTwo pairs withdrew before the free skating \u2013 Massari / Azzola, due to Massari's recurring knee problem, and Watson / Lancon, due to Lancon's back injury from a fall in the short program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116702-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nThe 1984 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at the Coatbridge indoor bowling club, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 7\u201312 February 1984. Jim Baker won the title beating Nigel Smith in the final 21-18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116703-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Judo Championships\nThe 1984 World Judo Championships were the 3rd edition of the Women's World Judo Championships, and were held in Vienna, Austria from 10\u201311 November, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116704-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Junior Curling Championships\nThe 1984 World Junior Curling Championships were held from March 11 to 17 at the Cornwall Civic Complex in Cornwall, Ontario, Canada. The tournament only consisted of a men's event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116705-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Junior Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1984 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held on December 5\u201311, 1983 in Sapporo, Japan. Commonly called \"World Juniors\" and \"Junior Worlds\", the event determined the World Junior champions in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The regular senior-level NHK Trophy competition was not held that year, the World Junior Championships being held in its stead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116706-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships\nThe 1984 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (1984 WJHC) was the eighth edition of the Ice Hockey World Junior Championship. It was held from December 25, 1983, to January 3, 1984, in Norrk\u00f6ping and Nyk\u00f6ping, Sweden. The Soviet Union won its second consecutive gold medal and sixth overall. Finland won silver and Czechoslovakia bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116706-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool A\nThe 1984 tournament was a round-robin format, with the top three teams winning gold, silver and bronze medals respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116706-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool A, Final standings\nSwitzerland was relegated to Pool B for the 1985 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116706-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nThe second tier was contested from March 19\u201325, in Caen, France. Eight teams were divided into two round robin groups where the top two, and bottom two, graduated to meet their respective opponents in a final round robin. Results between competitors who migrated together were carried forward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116706-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool C\nThis year, Pool C used the same format as Pool B. It was played in Varese Italy from March 25 to 31. Seven countries participated along with a second Italian team that received no official ranking. British and Spanish junior teams made their debut this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116707-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Karate Championships\nThe 1984 World Karate Championships are the 7th edition of the World Karate Championships. They were held in Maastricht, Netherlands from November 21 to November 25, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116708-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Outdoor Bowls Championship\nThe 1984 Men's World Outdoor Bowls Championship was held at Westburn Park in Aberdeen, Scotland, from 11\u201328 July 1984. Peter Belliss won the singles defeating Willie Wood in the final. Wood qualified for the final because he finished with a seven shot advantage in Section A over David Bryant despite identical records of winning nine rounds each. United States won the Pairs, Ireland won the Triples and England won the Fours. The Leonard Trophy went to Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116708-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World Outdoor Bowls Championship, Results, Men's Singles - Round Robin\nBronze Medal MatchBryant beat Williams 21-14Gold Medal MatchBelliss beat Wood 21-20", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 75], "content_span": [76, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116708-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 World Outdoor Bowls Championship, Results, Men's Pairs - Round Robin\nBronze Medal MatchAustralia beat Ireland 26-14Gold Medal MatchUnited States beat England 21-20", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 73], "content_span": [74, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116708-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 World Outdoor Bowls Championship, Results, Men's Triples - Round Robin\nBronze Medal MatchNew Zealand beat Hong Kong 27-8Gold Medal MatchIreland beat Scotland 29-11", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 75], "content_span": [76, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116708-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 World Outdoor Bowls Championship, Results, Men's Fours - Round Robin\nBronze Medal MatchScotland beat Hong Kong 30-15Gold Medal MatchEngland beat New Zealand 18-17", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 73], "content_span": [74, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116709-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Rally Championship\nThe 1984 World Rally Championship was the 12th season of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 12 rallies following the same schedule as the previous season. Stig Blomqvist beat the defending world champion and Audi teammate Hannu Mikkola to the drivers' title. Audi took their second manufacturers' title, ahead of Lancia and the debuting Peugeot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116709-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World Rally Championship, Summary\nGerman team Audi Sport put together four of the top drivers in the world, with the defending world champion Hannu Mikkola returning to the team along with Stig Blomqvist. Mich\u00e8le Mouton had a part-time contract and two-time champion Walter R\u00f6hrl was added from Martini Racing. Lancia Martini kept Markku Al\u00e9n as their primary driver for the season and also featured Miki Biasion and Attilio Bettega. Lancia boss Cesare Fiorio had also signed Henri Toivonen from Porsche, stating that \"Audi will have four top drivers next year so it would be very difficult competing with only two.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116709-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 World Rally Championship, Summary\nBlomqvist and Mikkola dominated the season in the Audi Quattro A2, with Blomqvist proving the best with five rally wins. Audi established an early lead, winning six of the first eight events, including sweeping the podium at the first two rallies. Mikkola had to settle for second overall despite a consistently strong season in which he took eight podium finishes. Al\u00e9n was only able to reach third place, only capturing a single rally win in his Lancia Rally 037.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116709-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 World Rally Championship, Summary\nLate in the season, Ari Vatanen returned to the world rally scene in a Peugeot 205 T16, winning three of the final four rallies and reaching fourth place in the overall standings. His performance showed that Peugeot Sport, headed by Jean Todt, had a winner that could beat the Audi, which they would do in the coming years of Group B dominance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116709-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 World Rally Championship, Summary\nAs with previous seasons, while all twelve events were calculated for tallying the drivers' scores, only ten of the events applied to the championship for manufacturers. The two events in 1984 which applied only to driver standings were the Swedish Rally and the Rallye C\u00f4te d'Ivoire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116710-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Rowing Championships\nThe 1984 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held on 26 August 1984 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Since 1984 was an Olympic year for rowing, the World Championships did not include Olympic events scheduled for the 1984 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116711-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sambo Championships\nThe 1984 World Sambo Championships were held in Madrid, Spain on June 1984. Championships were organized by FILA. According to certain sources, women also competed at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series\nThe 1984 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1984 season. The 81st edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Detroit Tigers and the National League (NL) champion San Diego Padres. The Tigers won the series, four games to one. This was the city of Detroit's first sports championship since the Tigers themselves won the 1968 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series\nThis was the first World Series that Peter Ueberroth presided over as commissioner. Ueberroth began his tenure on October 1, succeeding Bowie Kuhn. Ueberroth had been elected as Kuhn's successor prior to the 1984 season, but did not take over until the postseason as he was serving as the chairman of the 1984 Summer Olympics, which ran from July 28 through August 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series\nThis was the last World Series in which the designated hitter was used for games played in a NL team's ballpark in the World Series (as in even-numbered years, the DH would be used in all games, which was first instituted in 1976). The next World Series did not use the DH (as odd-numbered years saw the DH rule not in force for the World Series). Starting in 1986, the DH would only be used in games played at the AL representative's park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background\nThe San Diego Padres won the National League West division by 12 games over both the Atlanta Braves and the Houston Astros, then defeated the Chicago Cubs, three games to two, in the National League Championship Series. The Detroit Tigers won the American League East division by 15 games over the Toronto Blue Jays, then swept the Kansas City Royals, three games to none, in the American League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background\nThe World Series was scheduled to start in the National League park. But Major League Baseball actually had a contingency plan to change things and start the World Series in the American League park in the event that the Cubs won the NLCS. This would have allowed the Wrigley Field (i.e. daytime) games to be over the weekend such that the only lost prime time game would have been on Friday, October 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background\nThe 1984 World Series was a rematch between managers Sparky Anderson (Detroit) and Dick Williams (San Diego). The two had previously faced off in the 1972 World Series, with Anderson managing the Cincinnati Reds and Williams helming the victorious Oakland Athletics. The 1984 Series was Anderson's fifth overall as a manager\u2014in addition to the 1972 Fall Classic, he had also managed the Reds during the 1970 World Series (which they lost to the Baltimore Orioles) and served as skipper during Cincinnati's back-to-back world championships in 1975 and 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background\nAnderson's counterpart, Williams, was managing in his fourth World Series; he had headed the Boston Red Sox during the 1967 \"Impossible Dream\" season, when they won their first pennant in 21 years in a tight race over the Tigers, Minnesota Twins, and Chicago White Sox. After his Athletics won the 1972 World Series, Williams again led them to victory in the 1973 Series over the New York Mets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background\nPrior to 1984, only three managers (Joe McCarthy, Al Dark and Yogi Berra) had won pennants in both leagues. Nobody had ever won World Series as a manager in both leagues, thus ensuring that the winning manager of the 1984 Series would be the first to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background\nThe 1984 World Series was also a battle of sorts between the multimillion-dollar American fast food chains. Domino's Pizza founder Tom Monaghan owned the Tigers while McDonald's founder Ray Kroc, who died several months before the 1984 World Series, owned the Padres. The series was informally known as the \"Fast Food Fall Classic\". It would feature the first World Series game at Jack Murphy Stadium (Game 1) and the final World Series game at Tiger Stadium (Game 5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background, Detroit Tigers\nBy May 24, 1984, the Detroit Tigers had just won their ninth straight game with Jack Morris on the mound winning his ninth game of the season. The Tigers record stood at 35\u20135, a major league record. In the next three games they would get swept by the Seattle Mariners and settle down to play .500 ball over the next 40 games. But in the end, they would wind up with a franchise record 104 wins and become only the third team in MLB history to lead the league wire-to-wire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background, Detroit Tigers\nThese Tigers were strong up the middle featuring all-stars at each middle position with catcher Lance Parrish setting a career high in home runs with 33, the record-setting tandem of Lou Whitaker at second base and Alan Trammell at shortstop (they played together from 1977\u201395) and solid center-fielder Chet Lemon. In addition to Morris, the pitching staff was anchored by starters Dan Petry and Milt Wilcox, with eventual Cy Young Award and Most Valuable Player winner, Willie Hern\u00e1ndez (9\u20133, 1.92 ERA, 32 saves), closing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background, Detroit Tigers\nThe Detroit Tigers signed ageless wonder free-agent Darrell Evans (their first free-agent signing since Tito Fuentes in 1977) prior to the season, and acquired first baseman Dave Bergman in a trade with the Philadelphia Phillies that also brought them the aforementioned Hern\u00e1ndez. Bergman would settle in as the Tigers' everyday first baseman providing steady glove-work. And of course there was \"Mr. Clutch\", right-fielder Kirk Gibson, who had a break-out year with 27 home runs, 29 stolen bases, 91 RBIs, and a .282 batting average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background, Detroit Tigers\nAfter winning two World Championships with the 1975\u201376 Cincinnati Reds, manager Sparky Anderson was primed to win his first in the American League in his fifth full season with the Detroit Tigers. Anderson had proved to be somewhat prophetic, as he had made a bold statement in mid-1979 when he joined the Tigers that his team would be a pennant winner within five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background, San Diego Padres\nWilliams was in his third season with the San Diego Padres after leading them to identical 81\u201381 (.500) records in 1982 and 1983. 1984 would mark only the second time in Padre history that the team would finish over .500, the other being an 84\u201378 record in 1978. With the Padres' NL pennant in 1984, Williams became the second manager to take three teams to the World Series (he had previously taken the 1967 Red Sox and the 1972 and 1973 Athletics to the Fall Classic).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background, San Diego Padres\nThe Padres set a franchise record for victories with 92 in 1984, being led by two veterans, first baseman Steve Garvey and third baseman Graig Nettles. Statistically, this team was not overwhelming, with Nettles and Kevin McReynolds leading the team with just 20 home runs. (The team eventually would lose McReynolds in Game 4 of the NLCS due to a broken wrist.) No player came close to 100 RBIs (Garvey, 86) or had over 30 doubles in the regular season, although Tony Gwynn won the first of his eight National League batting titles by hitting for a .351 average with 213 hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background, San Diego Padres\nThe pitching staff was average\u2014a staff of twentysomethings and a 33-year-old closer, Goose Gossage (10\u20136, 25 SVs), who was signed as a free agent from the New York Yankees. Eric Show led the staff with 15 wins with Ed Whitson and lefty Mark Thurmond having identical 14\u20138 records. But the sterling bullpen, headed by Gossage and Craig \"Lefty\" Lefferts, held the staff together enough to take this team to the \"Big Show\" although they would falter and get ripped by the Tiger bats losing the Series in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Background, San Diego Padres\nTo get to the Series, the Padres had to overcome a two-games-to-none deficit against the Chicago Cubs in the NLCS, rallying to win the final three games. The 1984 Padres adopted Ray Parker Jr.'s \"Ghostbusters\" as their theme song (\u00e0 la the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates using Sister Sledge's \"We Are Family\" as their theme song). During their playoff series against the Chicago Cubs, the Padre fans turned Ghostbusters into Cubbusters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Summary\nAL Detroit Tigers (4) vs. NL San Diego Padres (1)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThe Tigers struck first in Game 1 when Lou Whitaker doubled to lead off the top of the first and scored on Alan Trammell's single but their starter Jack Morris (a 19-game winner during the season) struggled in the bottom half, as he surrendered two-out singles to Steve Garvey and Graig Nettles, followed by a two-run double to Terry Kennedy. Padre starter Mark Thurmond took a 2\u20131 lead into the fifth, but then surrendered a crucial two-out, two-run homer to Larry Herndon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0017-0001", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nNettles and Kennedy both singled to open the San Diego sixth, but Morris snuffed out their momentum by striking out the rest of the side. Kurt Bevacqua started what looked to be a comeback with a leadoff double in the seventh, but was thrown out at third while attempting to stretch the hit into a triple. Despite the close call, Morris remained focused and set down the last nine remaining Padre batters for a complete game, 3\u20132 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nIn Game 2, Lou Whitaker, Alan Trammell and Kirk Gibson hit consecutive singles to lead off the top of the first and put the Tigers up 1\u20130. After Gibson stole second, Trammell scored on Lance Parrish's sacrifice fly, then Darrell Evans's RBI single made it 3\u20130 Tigers. Padre starter Ed Whitson was pulled after just 2\u20443 innings. In the bottom of the inning, the Padres cut the lead to 3\u20131 on Graig Nettles's sacrifice fly, then in the fourth, Bobby Brown's RBI groundout made it 3\u20132 Tigers. Kurt Bevacqua then evened the series at 1\u20131 with a three-run home run in the fifth-inning off Dan Petry. To date, this remains the only World Series victory in Padres history. Andy Hawkins earned the win with 5+1\u20443 shutout innings while Craig Lefferts pitched a three-inning save.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 806]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nGame 2 at Jack Murphy Stadium marked the last MLB playoff game to date where the DH was used in a National League ballpark. Since then, any World Series game in an American League park uses the DH (previously, the DH was used in alternating World Series), while pitchers bat in the NL parks. The next time the DH rule was used in a National League park was during a regular season series between the Toronto Blue Jays and Philadelphia Phillies during the 2010 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nBy the time the 1984 World Series rolled around, Tiger Stadium (built in 1912) became the oldest ballpark to ever host a World Series game. That record was eclipsed by Boston's Fenway Park (opened April 20, 1912, the same day as Tiger Stadium), which hosted in 1986, 2004, 2007 and 2013, and then by Chicago's Wrigley Field (opened in 1914), which hosted the Fall Classic in 2016 until being reclaimed by Fenway Park in 2018,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nTim Lollar failed to make it out of the second inning as Detroit erupted for four runs. Chet Lemon singled with one out, then with two outs, Marty Castillo's home run made it 2\u20130 Tigers. Lou Whitaker then walked and scored on Alan Trammell's double. A walk and single loaded the bases before Greg Booker relieved Lollar and walked Larry Herndon to force in another run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0021-0001", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Padres got on the board in the third when back-to-back leadoff singles off of Milt Wilcox was followed by an RBI groundout by Steve Garvey, but in the bottom of the inning, Booker walked three to load the bases with two outs. Greg Harris in relief hit Kirk Gibson with a pitch to force in the Tigers' last run. The Padres scored their last run in the seventh on Graig Nettles's sacrifice fly with runners on second and third off of Bill Scherrer. Willie Hern\u00e1ndez pitched 2+1\u20443 innings of one-hit relief for the save. The 5\u20132 victory gave the Tigers a two games-to-one series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nAlan Trammell drilled a pair of two-run homers in the first and third innings to account for all of Detroit's offense as the Tigers beat Eric Show to take a three games-to-one lead in the Series. Jack Morris got his second Series victory in another complete-game effort, allowing two runs on Terry Kennedy's home run in the second and a wild pitch in the ninth to Kennedy that scored Steve Garvey, and five hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nFor the fourth consecutive game, the Padres' starting pitcher did not make it past the third inning, as the Tigers jumped on Mark Thurmond for three runs in the first inning. Lou Whitaker singled to lead off, then Kirk Gibson homered an out later, followed by consecutive singles by Lance Parrish, Larry Herndon and Chet Lemon. The Padres got on the board in the third when Bobby Brown hit a leadoff single off of Dan Petry, moved to third on two groundouts and scored on Steve Garvey's single.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0023-0001", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Padres rallied to tie the score in the fourth when with runners on second and third Brown's sacrifice fly and Alan Wiggins's RBI single scored a run each to knock Petry out of the game, but the Tigers loaded the bases in the fifth off of Andy Hawkins when Rusty Kuntz's sacrifice fly put them up 4\u20133. Parrish's home run in the seventh off of Rich Gossage made it 5\u20133 Tigers, but the Padres cut the lead back to one on Kurt Bevacqua's home run off closer Willie Hern\u00e1ndez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0023-0002", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nKirk Gibson came to the plate in the bottom of the eighth for the Tigers with runners on second and third and one out. Gibson had homered earlier in the game, and Padres manager Dick Williams strolled to the mound to talk to Goose Gossage, seemingly with the purpose of ordering him to walk Gibson intentionally. Just before the at-bat, Gibson made a US$10 bet (flashing ten fingers) with his manager Sparky Anderson that Gossage (who had dominated Gibson in the past) would pitch to him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0023-0003", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nGossage talked Williams into letting him pitch to Gibson, and Gibson responded with a three-run blast into the upper deck to clinch the Series for the Tigers. Gibson wound up driving in five runs and scoring three, including the run that gave Detroit the lead for good when he raced home on a pop-up sacrifice fly by little-used reserve Rusty Kuntz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nIn the ninth, Willie Hern\u00e1ndez closed out the series for the Tigers by getting Tony Gwynn to fly to Larry Herndon in left field for the final out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nWhile Alan Trammell won the Sport Magazine variation of the World Series Most Valuable Player Award (the official one), Jack Morris won the Babe Ruth variation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nAfter being fired by the Cincinnati Reds in 1978, Sparky Anderson was hired by the Tigers in June 1979. Anderson, who had led the Reds to Series victories in 1975 and 1976, became the first manager to win a World Championship in both the American and National Leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nGame 5 had a starting time of 4:45\u00a0p.m. ET, following a 1:30\u00a0p.m. start for Game 4. These were the last outdoor World Series games to start earlier than prime time in the eastern United States (Game 6 in 1987, the last daytime World Series contest, was indoors at the Metrodome in Minneapolis). In addition, no World Series has ended as early as October 14 since 1984; in fact, with the exception of Game 1 in 1989 (played on October 14), no World Series has begun earlier than October 15 since 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0027-0001", "contents": "1984 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nSubsequent expansions of Major League Baseball's postseason\u2014the best-of-five League Championship Series becoming best-of-seven affairs in 1985, the addition of wild card teams and the best-of-five Division Series in 1994, and the introduction of one-game Wild Card play-ins in 2012\u2014have made earlier World Series calendar dates impossible, even when the regular season has ended on the last Sunday in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Composite box\n1984 World Series (4\u20131): Detroit Tigers (A.L.) over San Diego Padres (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Post-championship\nThree players set or tied World Series hitting records for a five-game World Series during the 1984 World Series. Series MVP Alan Trammell tied a record by collecting nine total hits, while teammate Lou Whitaker tied another record by scoring six runs. The Padres' Carmelo Martinez set a record by striking out nine times. Each of these records still stands, as of 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Post-championship\nLess than 20 years after winning the 1984 World Series Most Valuable Player Award, Alan Trammell would become manager of the Detroit Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Post-championship\nThe Detroit Tigers would not return to the World Series until 2006, six years after Comerica Park opened, but lost to the St. Louis Cardinals in five games. However, Trammell was fired before the season began and was replaced by Jim Leyland, who won a World Series ring managing the Florida Marlins in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Post-championship\nThis was the first of two World Series appearances for Padres outfielder and Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn. He would later lead the Padres back to the World Series in 1998, but his team was swept by the New York Yankees. 1984 teammate and backup catcher Bruce Bochy served as manager of the 1998 Padres. Bochy later managed the San Francisco Giants to three World Series championships in five seasons: 2010, 2012 (where they swept the Tigers) and 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Post-championship\nThis is the Tigers' most recent World Series championship as of 2020. Two of Detroit's other professional sports franchises have won multiple championship since: the Pistons in 1989, 1990 and 2004, and the Red Wings in 1997, 1998, 2002 and 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116712-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series, Post-championship\nIn 1985, the scene in which Kirk Gibson of the Detroit Tigers hits a home run is used for the musical number \"Take Me Out to the Ball Game\" in Kidsongs' \"A Day at Old MacDonald's Farm\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116713-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series of Poker\nThe 1984 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116713-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World Series of Poker, Main Event\nThere were 132 entrants to the main event. Each paid $10,000 to enter the tournament. The 1984 Main Event was the first of three consecutive final table appearances for Jesse Alto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1984 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 1984 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purpose of sponsorship) was a ranking professional snooker tournament that took place between 21\u00a0April and 7\u00a0May 1984 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The event was organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association, and was the eighth consecutive World Snooker Championship to be held at the Crucible since the 1977 event. The event featured 94 participants, of which 78\u00a0players competed in a qualifying event held at the Redwood Lodge in Bristol from 1\u00a0to 13\u00a0April. Of these, 16\u00a0players qualified for the main stage in Sheffield, where they met 16\u00a0invited seeds. The total prize fund for the event was \u00a3200,000, the highest total pool for any snooker tournament at that time; the winner received \u00a344,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 880]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship\nThe defending champion was English player Steve Davis, who had won the title twice previously. He met fellow-countryman Jimmy White in the final, which was played as a best-of-35-frames match. Davis took a significant lead of 12\u20134 after the first two sessions; although White battled back into the match, Davis eventually won 18\u201316, becoming the first player to retain the title at the Crucible. Rex Williams secured the championship's highest break, scoring a 138 in the 12th frame of his first-round loss to White. Eight century breaks were made during the competition, the fewest since the 1978 event. The tournament was sponsored by cigarette manufacturer Embassy, and broadcast by BBC and ITV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Tournament format\nThe 1984 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament that took place between 21 April and 7 May 1984 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The event was the 1984 edition of the World Snooker Championship, which was first held in 1927. It was the last ranking event of the 1984\u201385 snooker season on the World Snooker Tour. The event was organised by World Snooker and the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA). There were a total of 94 entrants from the tour, with one player withdrawing, and the competition's main draw had 32 participants. A three-round knockout qualifying competition with 78 players was held from 1 to 13 April, producing the 16 qualifying players who progressed into the main draw to play the top 16 seeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 831]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Tournament format\nThe top 16 players in the latest world rankings automatically qualified for the main draw as seeded players. As defending champion, Steve Davis was seeded first for the event; the remaining 15 were allocated based on world rankings for the previous season. Matches in the first round of the main draw were played as best-of-19-frames. The number of frames needed to win a match increased to 13 in the second round and quarter-finals, and 16 in the semi-finals; the final match was played as best-of-35-frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Tournament format\nThe tournament was televised on BBC and ITV in the United Kingdom. During the last session of the final, the number of viewers varied from 6.3\u00a0million (when popular soap opera Coronation Street aired on ITV) to a peak of 13.1\u00a0million in the last 15 minutes of the match. The world number five Alex Higgins provided commentary on selected matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Tournament format, Prize fund\nThe prize fund for the event was the largest for any snooker tournament to that date, at \u00a3200,000 with the winner receiving \u00a344,000. The breakdown of prize money for the event is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Qualifying\nA 78-competitor qualifying tournament for the event was held at Redwood Lodge in Bristol, from 1 April to 14 April 1984. The players were divided into 16 groups, with matches played on a knockout basis to produce 16 qualifiers. All qualifying matches were the best-of-19-frames. Tommy Murphy made two breaks of 108 in his first round defeat of Jack Fitzmaurice, two weeks after his win over Fitzmaurice in the World Professional Billiards Championship. John Parrott progressed after winning three rounds, beating Dennis Hughes 10\u20133, Clive Everton 10\u20132 and the 1978 World Snooker Championship runner-up Perrie Mans 10\u20130. Neal Foulds, aged 20, the British junior snooker champion, also won three matches to make his Crucible debut, defeating Doug French 10\u20135, Les Dodd 10\u20134 and Jim Meadowcroft 10\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 850]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Qualifying\nEight-time former world champion Fred Davis won his match against Jim Donnelly 10\u20135. Canadian John Bear, was scheduled to play but did not, and Roy Andrewartha received a walkover for the match. Mike Watterson, who as promoter of the world championship from 1977 to 1983 had first selected the Crucible as the tournament venue, defeated Bernard Bennett 10\u20135 in the first round before losing 8\u201310 to Warren King. Losers in the qualifying rounds received \u00a3450. Andrewartha, Foulds, Parrott, King, Marcel Gauvreau, Joe Johnson, Paul Mifsud, Mario Morra, and Eddie Sinclair made their World Championship debuts in qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nThe first round took place from 21 to 26 April. The matches were contested between the seeded players and qualifiers with each played over two sessions as best-of-19 frames. David Taylor, who was trailing 3\u20135 to Marcel Gauvreau after their first session, won seven frames in a row to win 10\u20135 and gain his first ranking points of the season. Roy Andrewartha, a time and motion analyst who played professional snooker part-time, lost 4\u201310 to Eddie Charlton. Neal Foulds took the last three frames of their first session to lead former world champion Alex Higgins 5\u20133, and having the more consistent long potting in the match, won 10\u20139 after the scores had been level at 7\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nSilvino Francisco defeated Tony Meo, who to that point had been the fourth-highest earner on the snooker circuit that season, 10\u20135. Willie Thorne defeated John Virgo for the second consecutive world championship. Virgo's defeat came at the end of a season in which he failed to win any ranking points, and he dropped out of the top 16, to 18th. Eight-time champion Fred Davis made his last appearance at the World Championships, losing 4\u201310 to Bill Werbeniuk in the first round. Davis had first played in the World Championship in 1937. Aged 70 years and 253 days, he became the tournament's oldest-ever player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nMany of the matches had one-sided scorelines. Dennis Taylor and Kirk Stevens both won 10\u20131; Terry Griffiths won 10\u20132; Steve Davis, John Spencer and Cliff Thorburn won 10\u20133; and Bill Werbeniuk, Doug Mountjoy and Eddie Charlton won 10\u20134. Four of the top 16 seeded players lost in the first round: Tony Knowles (fourth seed), Alex Higgins (fifth), John Virgo (fourteenth) and Tony Meo (fifteenth).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nKnowles, who had been the only player to beat Steve Davis in the World Championship in the previous three years, lost 7\u201310 to John Parrott. Knowles had recently featured in a three-part series in the tabloid newspaper The Sun, where he boasted of his sexual adventures and was dismissive of most other competitors in the tournament. The articles led to Knowles being fined \u00a35,000, imposed by the WPBSA for bringing the sport into disrepute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, First round\nIn the other matches, second seed Ray Reardon beat Jim Wych 10\u20137, and Jimmy White beat Rex Williams 10\u20136. Williams made the first century break of the tournament in the 12th frame, a total clearance of 138, the highest break of the tournament. In the first round, 233 frames were played out of a possible 304, with an average frame time of 22.5 minutes. The longest frame, between Cliff Thorburn and Mario Morra, took 51 minutes, whilst the shortest was 9 minutes, in the Jimmy White and Rex Williams match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Second round\nMatches in the second round were best-of-25 frames, and scheduled to each be played over three sessions taking place between 26 and 30 April. Davis took seven from eight frames and compiled breaks of 100, 95, and 92 against Spencer to win 13\u20135 after leading 6\u20134. White trailed 3\u20135 against Charlton at the end of the first session. White made breaks of 80, 79, 44, 61, 34, and 82 to lead 10\u20136 and went on to win 13\u20137. Griffiths beat Werbeniuk 13\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Second round\nDennis Taylor led Parrott 11\u20137, before Parrott won four frames in a row to level at 11\u201311. Taylor, who was the more consistent potter during the match, took the next two to win 13\u201311. Thorburn and Thorne contested a tight match that Thorburn won 13\u201311. From 9\u20139 against David Taylor, Stevens scored three breaks of over 50 to win the match 13\u201310. Neal Foulds led Doug Mountjoy 3\u20131 but ended up losing 6\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Second round\nReardon, having his least successful season in 17 years as a snooker professional, made a 109 break in the eighth frame to lead 5\u20133 at the end of the first session against Francisco. The score was tied at 8\u20138 after the second session. In the last session, Francisco was ahead, but under-hit when trying to pot the blue. This left Reardon needing one snooker rather than three; Francisco fouled, giving Reardon the additional points required. Reardon went on to win the frame on a re-spotted black after Francisco failed the pot and left the black ball over the jaws of a pocket. From 9\u20138, Reardon won four frames in a row to win the match 13\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Quarter-finals\nThe quarter-finals were scheduled to each be played over three sessions, on 1 and 2 May, as best-of-25-frames matches. Steve Davis won the first three frames of his match against Terry Griffiths, but Griffiths won the next five frames to lead 5\u20133. Griffiths then won the first frame of the second session to lead 6\u20133. Davis, however, pulled back to level the match at 6\u20136, and the second session ended tied at 8\u20138. Davis won five of the seven frames in the third session to win 13\u201310 in a highly technical and safety-oriented match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Quarter-finals\nStevens and Reardon's first session finished a frame early, with Reardon commenting that he \"was glad it was over\" having only won a single frame. Reardon won just the first and ninth frames as Stevens defeated him convincingly, 13\u20132, with a session to spare. Stevens set up a semi-final with Jimmy White, who had defeated Cliff Thorburn 13\u20138. White led 10-6 after the second session, before moving to 12-7 ahead. White went 63 points ahead in frame 20, but Thorburn made a clearance of 64 to win the frame, before White won the match in frame 21. Dennis Taylor defeated Doug Mountjoy, also 13\u20138, to move into the other semi-final, against Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nThe semi-finals were scheduled to each be played over four sessions, on 3, 4 and 5 May, as best-of-31-frames matches. Steve Davis led Dennis Taylor 4\u20133 at the end of their first session, with Taylor winning two of his three frames on the final black ball. Davis won the next three frames to lead 7\u20133 before Taylor won frames 11 and 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0018-0001", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nOn a break of 64, Taylor missed a red ball, allowing Davis to make a break of 65 to win the next frame and then make a break of 76 lead 9\u20135 lead at the end of their second session. Taylor won just one of the first five frames in the third session; Davis lead 13\u20136, but Taylor won the next two frames to avoid losing with a session to spare. Leading 14\u20138, Davis won three frames to Taylor's one in their last session to win 16\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nIn the other match, Stevens won the opening frame despite needing snookers, but White won the next three to lead 3\u20131 before the mid-session interval. At this time, White was \"violently sick\", having celebrated his 22nd birthday the night before. White took a 5\u20133 lead after the first session, also leaving to be sick after making a break of 85 in frame five. White attributed his illness to some sandwiches he had eaten and some cough syrup he had used to recover from a throat infection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0019-0001", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Semi-finals\nThe first seven frames of the second session was played in just 90 minutes as Stevens tied the match at 6\u20136, and then led 8\u20137 after their second session. Stevens won the next three frames to lead by four with White faltering. White, however, won the next three before Stevens won the final frame of the third session to lead 12\u201310. White won five frames in a row after Stevens missed a frame ball red in frame 23 to lead 15\u201312. Just one frame from defeat, Stevens won the next two frames, but White won frame 30 with a break of 44. The match finished 16\u201314, with White becoming the youngest player to reach a professional snooker World Championship final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nThe final was played over four sessions, on 6\u00a0and 7\u00a0May, as a best-of-35-frames match between Steve Davis and Jimmy White. English referee Jim Thorpe presided over the match, taking charge of his third Triple Crown final, after two prior UK Championship finals in 1980 and 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nDavis dominated the first session to lead 6\u20131. He then extended the lead by winning the first two frames of the second session with breaks of 41, 37 and 44. White won the next frame with two breaks over 50, but was 10\u20132 behind at the mid-session interval. White won the next two frames, but went in-off in frame 15, which he lost. Davis won the next frame to extend his lead to 12\u20134 at the end of the second session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0021-0001", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nOn the second day, White fought back to 11\u201313 by winning seven of the eight frames in the third session. In 2020, Davis commented that he had gone \"into [his] shell\" after leading by so much overnight. The first frame he made a break of 119 which was the second-highest of the tournament. Davis started the final session by winning three of the first four frames to lead 16\u201312. White then won the next three to put himself just one behind at 15\u201316. Davis won a close frame by clearing the colours to lead 17\u201315, then White took the next with a break of 65 to reduce his deficit to 16\u201317. Davis took the last frame 77\u201340 to win 18\u201316 and become the first player to retain the championship at the Crucible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nThe victory was Davis' third world championship, having previously won in 1981 and 1983. White's loss was the first of six world championship final defeats. He was the youngest player to compete in a world championship final; however, by losing the match he missed his chance to supersede Alex Higgins as the youngest-ever winner. Davis received \u00a344,000 for winning the tournament, taking his prize money for the 1993\u201384 season to \u00a3159,511, more than double that of the second-highest earner, White, who made \u00a378,725. When the world rankings were updated following the tournament, Davis was in first place; White was seventh, earning eight of his seventeen ranking points from being the championship runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\n\"I was so confident that I\u2019d win it the next year or the year after that I was okay losing\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Summary, Final\nDavis received boos and jeers from the crowd after defeating the popular White. Davis commented that White had outplayed him on the final day of the final and had \"played his brains out\". Davis would reach the final again for the following two years, and win a further three championships throughout the 1980s. White, however, stated that he played poorly on the first day of the final because of the lengthy semi-final win over Stevens. This was the first of, as of 2020, six world championship finals that White would lose. Despite this, White was confident that he would win the championship in the following years. White later recounted that he had used crack cocaine to cope with the loss, claiming to have spent \u00a332,000 on the drug over a three-month period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 812]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Qualifying\nA three-round knockout qualifying competition was held from 1 to 13 April at the Redwood Lodge in Bristol, producing the 16 qualifying players who progressed into the main draw to play the top 16 seeds. Winners' names are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nShown below are the results for each round of the main competition. Numbering in brackets shows player's seed, whilst those in bold denote match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116714-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks\nThere were eight century breaks in the championship, the fewest since the 1978 event. The highest break of the televised stages was 138 made by Rex Williams. The highest break in qualifying was a 112 made by Jim Donnelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116715-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sports Acrobatics Championships\nThe 6th World Sports Acrobatics Championships were held in Sofia, Bulgaria, in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1984 World Sportscar Championship season was the 32nd season of FIA \"World Sportscar Championship\" motor racing. It featured the 1984 FIA World Endurance Championship, which was open to FIA Group C1, Group C2 and Group B cars and to IMSA GTP, GTX, GTO and GTU cars. The championship was contested over an eleven race series which ran from 23 April to 2 December 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship\nThe World Endurance Championship for Drivers was won by Stefan Bellof, the World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers by Porsche, the Group C2 Prototype FIA Cup by Alba Giannini, and the FIA Grand Touring Cup by BMW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship, Schedule\nThe 1984 FIA World Endurance Championship was contested over an eleven race series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship, Schedule\n\u2020 - The races at Brands Hatch, Imola and Sandown Park were qualifying rounds for the World Endurance Championship for Drivers but not for the three manufacturers awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship, Results, Races\nRace results for the 1984 FIA World Endurance Championship were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship, Results, World Endurance Championship for Drivers\nA total of 84 drivers were classified in the 1984 World Endurance Championship for Drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship, Results, World Endurance Championship for Drivers\nPoints were awarded to the top 10 finishers in each race on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis, with the following exceptions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship, Results, World Endurance Championship for Drivers\nOnly the best eight scores for each driver counted towards the championship, with any other points being discarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship, Results, World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers\nPoints were awarded to the top 10 finishers in the order of 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship, Results, World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers\nManufacturers were awarded points only for their best placed car with no points awarded for places gained by any additional cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship, Results, World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers\nThe chassis builder and engine builder of a competing car were considered as a single entity for classification purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship, Results, World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers\nThe races at Brands Hatch, Imola and Sandown Park were qualifying rounds for the World Endurance Championship for Drivers but not for the three manufacturers awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship, Results, World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers\nOnly the best six scores for each manufacturer counted towards the championship, with any other points being discarded. Discarded points are shown with brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116716-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 World Sportscar Championship, Results, World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers\nIn addition to competing for the World Endurance Championship for Manufacturers, Group C2 and Group B cars also competed for their own separate awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 90], "content_span": [91, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116717-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1984 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Los Angeles, United States from July 29 to August 8, 1984. There were 187 men in action from 48 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116717-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World Weightlifting Championships\nThis tournament was a part of 1984 Summer Olympics but counted as World Weightlifting Championships too. Only total medals counted for Olympic Games while Snatch and Clean & Jerk medals counts for World Weightlifting Championships. The Soviet-led boycott meant that the most dominant forces in weightlifting at the time, the USSR, Bulgaria and East Germany did not take part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116717-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 World Weightlifting Championships, Medal table\nRanking by all medals: Big (Total result) and Small (Snatch and Clean & Jerk)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116718-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World Women's Curling Championship\nThe 1984 World Women's Curling Championship, the women's world curling championship, was held from 25\u201330 March at the Perth Ice Arena in Perth, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116718-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Ellen GithmarkThird: Ingvill GithmarkSecond: Heidi ThrondsenLead: Anka Sunde Andreassen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116718-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Amy HattenThird: Terry Ann LeksellSecond: Karen Lee LeksellLead: Kelly Joy Sieger", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116719-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 World's Strongest Man\nThe 1984 World's Strongest Man was the eighth edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by J\u00f3n P\u00e1ll Sigmarsson from Iceland. It was his first title after finishing second the previous year. Ab Wolders from the Netherlands finished second and, 1983 champion Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom finished third. The contest was held at Mora, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116720-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1984 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by head coach Al Kincaid, the Cowboys finished the season with a record of 6\u20136. The Cowboys offense scored 201 points while the defense allowed 182 points. Jay Novacek was in his senior season with the Cowboys. Novacek finished his Cowboys career with 83 career receptions for 1,536 yards and 10 touchdowns as a tight end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116721-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1984 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1984 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bulldogs were led by 20th-year head coach Carmen Cozza, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished in second place in the Ivy League with a 5\u20132 record, 6\u20133 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116722-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1\nLeague table for teams participating in Ykk\u00f6nen, the second tier of the Finnish Soccer League system, in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116723-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1984 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1984 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 15\u201317 June 1984 at the Automotodrom Rijeka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116724-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 Zairean presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Zaire on 29 July 1984. At the time, the country was a one-party state with the Popular Movement of the Revolution as the only legal party. Its leader, incumbent president Mobutu Sese Seko, was the only candidate, with voters asked to vote \"yes\" or \"no\" to his candidacy. The results showed 99.16% of voters casting a \"yes\" vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots\nThe 1984 anti-Sikh riots, also known as the 1984 Sikh Massacre, was a series of organised pogroms against Sikhs in India following the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. The ruling Indian National Congress had been in active complicity with the mob, as to the organisation of the riots. Government estimates project that about 2,800 Sikhs were killed in Delhi and 3,350 nationwide, whilst independent sources estimate the number of deaths at about 8,000\u201317,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots\nThe assassination of Indira Gandhi was in retaliation to her order to the Indian Army to attack the Harmandir Sahib complex in Amritsar, Punjab, in June 1984. The attack had resulted in a deadly battle with armed Sikh groups who were demanding greater rights and autonomy for Punjab. Sikhs worldwide had criticized the army action and many saw it as an assault on their religion and identity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots\nIn the aftermath of the pogroms, the government reported that 20,000 had fled the city; the People's Union for Civil Liberties reported \"at least\" 1,000 displaced persons. The most-affected regions were the Sikh neighbourhoods of Delhi. Human rights organisations and newspapers across India believed that the massacre was organised. The collusion of political officials in the violence and judicial failure to penalise the perpetrators alienated Sikhs and increased support for the Khalistan movement. The Akal Takht, Sikhism's governing body, considers the killings genocide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots\nIn 2011, Human Rights Watch reported that the Government of India had \"yet to prosecute those responsible for the mass killings\". According to the 2011 WikiLeaks cable leaks, the United States was convinced of Indian National Congress' complicity in the riots and called it \"opportunism\" and \"hatred\" by the Congress government, of Sikhs. Although the U.S. has not identified the riots as genocide, it acknowledged that \"grave human rights violations\" occurred. In 2011, the burned sites of multiple Sikh killings from 1984, were discovered in Hondh-Chillar and Pataudi areas of Haryana. The Central Bureau of Investigation, the main Indian investigative agency, believes that the violence was organised with support from the Delhi police and some central-government officials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots\nAfter 34 years of delay, in December 2018, the first high-profile conviction for the 1984 anti-Sikh riots took place with the arrest of Congress leader Sajjan Kumar, who was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Delhi High Court. Very few convictions have taken place in the pending 1984 cases, with only one death penalty conviction for an accused, Yashpal in the case of murdering Sikhs in the Mahipalpur area of Delhi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Background\nIn 1972 Punjab state elections, Congress won and Akali Dal was defeated. In 1973, Akali Dal put forward the Anandpur Sahib Resolution to demand more autonomy to Punjab. It demanded that power be generally devolved from the Central to state governments. The Congress government considered the resolution a secessionist document and rejected it. Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, a prominent Sikh leader of Damdami Taksal, then joined the Akali Dal to launch the Dharam Yudh Morcha in 1982 to implement the Anandpur Sahib resolution. Bhindranwale had risen to prominence in the Sikh political circle with his policy of getting the Anandpur Resolution passed. Others demanded an autonomous state in India, based on the Anandpur Sahib Resolution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Background\nAs high-handed police methods normally used on common criminals were used on protesters during the Dharam Yudh Morcha, creating state repression affecting a very large segment of Punjab's population, retaliatory violence came from a section of the Sikh population, widening the scope of the conflict by the use of violence of the state on its own people, creating fresh motives for Sikh youth to turn to insurgency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0006-0001", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Background\nThe concept of Khalistan was still vague even while the complex was fortified under the influence of former Sikh army officials alienated by government actions who now advised Bhindranwale, Major General Shabeg Singh and retired Major General and Brigadier Mohinder Singh, and at that point the concept was still not directly connected with the movement he headed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0006-0002", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Background\nIn other parts of Punjab, a \"state of chaos and repressive police methods\" combined to create \"a mood of overwhelming anger and resentment in the Sikh masses against the authorities,\" making Bhindranwale even more popular, and demands of independence gain currency, even amongst moderates and Sikh intellectuals. Meanwhile, out of 220 deaths during the first 19 months of the Dharam Yudh Morcha protests, 190 had been Sikhs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Background\nBy 1983, the situation in Punjab was volatile. In October, Sikh militants stopped a bus and shot six Hindu passengers. On the same day, another group killed two officials on a train. The Congress-led central government dismissed the Punjab state government (led by their party), invoking the president's rule. During the five months before Operation Blue Star, from 1 January to 3 June 1984, 298 people were killed in violent incidents across Punjab. In the five days preceding the operation, 48 people were killed by violence. According to government estimates, the number of civilians, police, and militants killed was 27 in 1981, 22 in 1982, and 99 in 1983. By June 1984, the total number of deaths was 410 in violent incidents and riots while 1,180 people were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 807]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Background\nOn 1 June, Operation Blue Star was launched to remove him and the armed militants from the Golden Temple complex. On 6 June Bhindranwale died in the operation. Casualty figures for the Army were 83 dead and 249 injured. According to the official estimate presented by the Indian government, 1592 were apprehended and there were 493 combined militant and civilian casualties. Later operations by Indian paramilitary forces were conducted to clear the separatists from the state of Punjab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Background\nThe operation carried out in the temple caused outrage among the Sikhs and increased the support for Khalistan Movement. Four months after the operation, on 31 October 1984, Indira Gandhi was assassinated in vengeance by her two Sikh bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh. One of the assassins was fatally shot by Gandhi's other bodyguards while the other was convicted of Gandhi's murder and then executed. Public outcry over Gandhi's death led to the killings of Sikhs in the ensuing 1984 anti-Sikh riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence\nAfter the assassination of Indira Gandhi on 31 October 1984 by two of her Sikh bodyguards, anti-Sikh riots erupted the following day. They continued in some areas for several days, killing more than 3,000 Sikhs in New Delhi and an estimated 8,000 \u2013 17,000 or more Sikhs were killed in 40 cities across India. At least 50,000 Sikhs were displaced. Sultanpuri, Mangolpuri, Trilokpuri, and other Trans-Yamuna areas of Delhi were the worst affected. Perpetrators carried iron rods, knives, clubs, and combustible material (including kerosene and petrol). They entered Sikh neighbourhoods, killing Sikhs indiscriminately and destroying shops and houses. Armed mobs stopped buses and trains in and near Delhi, pulling off Sikh passengers for lynching; some were burnt alive. Others were dragged from their homes and hacked to death, and Sikh women were reportedly gang-raped and Sikhs also had acid thrown on them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 939]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence\nSuch wide-scale violence cannot take place without police help. Delhi Police, whose paramount duty was to upkeep law and order situation and protect innocent lives, gave full help to rioters who were in fact working under able guidance of sycophant leaders like Jagdish Tytler and H K L Bhagat. It is a known fact that many jails, sub-jails and lock-ups were opened for three days and prisoners, for the most part hardened criminals, were provided fullest provisions, means and instruction to \"teach the Sikhs a lesson\". But it will be wrong to say that Delhi Police did nothing, for it took full and keen action against Sikhs who tried to defend themselves. The Sikhs who opened fire to save their lives and property had to spend months dragging heels in courts after-wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 806]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence\nThe riots have also been described as pogroms, massacres or genocide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence, Meetings and weapons distribution\nOn 31 October, a crowd around the All India Institute of Medical Sciences began shouting vengeance slogans such as \"Blood for blood!\" and became an unruly mob. At 17:20, President Zail Singh arrived at the hospital and the mob stoned his car. It began assaulting Sikhs, stopping cars and buses to pull Sikhs out and burn them. The violence on 31 October, restricted to the area around the AIIMS, resulted in many Sikh deaths. Residents of other parts of Delhi reported that their neighbourhoods were peaceful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 65], "content_span": [66, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence, Meetings and weapons distribution\nDuring the night of 31 October and the morning of 1 November, Congress Party leaders met with local supporters to distribute money and weapons. Congress MP Sajjan Kumar and trade-union leader Lalit Maken handed out \u20b9100 notes and bottles of liquor to the assailants. On the morning of 1 November, Sajjan Kumar was observed holding rallies in the Delhi neighbourhoods of Palam Colony (from 06:30 to 07:00), Kiran Gardens (08:00 to 08:30), and Sultanpuri (about 08:30 to 09:00).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 65], "content_span": [66, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0014-0001", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence, Meetings and weapons distribution\nIn Kiran Gardens at 8:00\u00a0am, Kumar was observed distributing iron rods from a parked truck to a group of 120 people and ordering them to \"attack Sikhs, kill them, and loot and burn their properties\". During the morning he led a mob along the Palam railway road to Mangolpuri, where the crowd chanted: \"Kill the Sardars\" and \"Indira Gandhi is our mother and these people have killed her\". In Sultanpuri, Moti Singh (a Sikh Congress Party member for 20 years) heard Kumar make the following speech:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 65], "content_span": [66, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0015-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence, Meetings and weapons distribution\nWhoever kills the sons of the snakes, I will reward them. Whoever kills Roshan Singh and Bagh Singh will get 5,000 rupees each and 1,000 rupees each for killing any other Sikhs. You can collect these prizes on November 3 from my personal assistant Jai Chand Jamadar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 65], "content_span": [66, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0016-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence, Meetings and weapons distribution\nThe Central Bureau of Investigation told the court that during the riot, Kumar said that \"not a single Sikh should survive\". The bureau accused Delhi police of keeping its \"eyes closed\" during the riot, which was planned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 65], "content_span": [66, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0017-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence, Meetings and weapons distribution\nIn the Shakarpur neighbourhood, Congress Party leader Shyam Tyagi's home was used as a meeting place for an undetermined number of people. Minister of Information and Broadcasting H. K. L. Bhagat gave money to Boop Tyagi (Tyagi's brother), saying: \"Keep these two thousand rupees for liquor and do as I have told you ... You need not worry at all. I will look after everything.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 65], "content_span": [66, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0018-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence, Meetings and weapons distribution\nDuring the night of 31 October, Balwan Khokhar (a local Congress Party leader who was implicated in the massacre) held a meeting at Pandit Harkesh's ration shop in Palam. Congress Party supporter Shankar Lal Sharma held a meeting, where he assembled a mob which swore to kill Sikhs, in his shop at 08:30 on 1 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 65], "content_span": [66, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0019-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence, Meetings and weapons distribution\nKerosene, the primary mob weapon, was supplied by a group of Congress Party leaders who owned filling stations. In Sultanpuri, Congress Party A-4 block president Brahmanand Gupta distributed oil while Sajjan Kumar \"instructed the crowd to kill Sikhs, and to loot and burn their properties\" (as he had done at other meetings throughout New Delhi). Similar meetings were held at locations such as Cooperative Colony in Bokaro, where local Congress president and gas-station owner P.\u00a0K. Tripathi distributed kerosene to mobs. Aseem Shrivastava, a graduate student at the Delhi School of Economics, described the mobs' organised nature in an affidavit submitted to the Misra Commission:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 65], "content_span": [66, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0020-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence, Meetings and weapons distribution\nThe attack on Sikhs and their property in our locality appeared to be an extremely organized affair ... There were also some young men on motorcycles, who were instructing the mobs and supplying them with kerosene oil from time to time. On more than a few occasions we saw auto-rickshaw arriving with several tins of kerosene oil and other inflammable material, such as jute sacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 65], "content_span": [66, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0021-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence, Meetings and weapons distribution\nA senior official at the Ministry of Home Affairs told journalist Ivan Fera that an arson investigation of several businesses burned in the riots had found an unnamed combustible chemical \"whose provision required large-scale coordination\". Eyewitness reports confirmed the use of a combustible chemical in addition to kerosene. The Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee later cited 70 affidavits noting the use of a highly-flammable chemical in its written reports to the Misra Commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 65], "content_span": [66, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0022-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence, Congress Party voter-list use\nOn 31 October, Congress Party officials provided assailants with voter lists, school registration forms, and ration lists. The lists were used to find Sikh homes and business, an otherwise-impossible task because they were in unmarked, diverse neighbourhoods. During the night of 31 October, before the massacres began, assailants used the lists to mark Sikh houses with an \"S\". Because most mob members were illiterate, Congress Party officials provided help reading the lists and leading the mobs to Sikh homes and businesses in other neighbourhoods. With the lists, the mobs could pinpoint the location of Sikhs they otherwise would have missed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0023-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Violence, Congress Party voter-list use\nSikh men not at home were easily identified by their turbans and beards, and Sikh women were identified by their dress. In some cases, the mobs returned to locations where they knew Sikhs were hiding because of the lists. Amar Singh escaped the initial attack on his house by having a Hindu neighbour drag him into the neighbour's house and announce that he was dead. A group of 18 assailants later came looking for his body; when his neighbour said that his body had been taken away, an assailant showed him a list and said: \"Look, Amar Singh's name has not been struck off from the list, so his body has not been taken away.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0024-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Timeline, 2 November\nA curfew is announced in Delhi, but is not enforced. Although the army is deployed throughout the city, the police did not co-operate with soldiers (who are forbidden to fire without the consent of senior police officers and executive magistrates).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0025-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Timeline, 3 November\nBy late evening, army and local police units work together to subdue the violence. After law-enforcement intervention, violence is comparatively mild and sporadic. In Delhi, the bodies of riot victims are brought to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences and the Civil Hospital mortuary in Delhi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0026-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath\nThe Delhi High Court, delivering its verdict on a riot-related case in 2009, said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0027-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath\nThough we boast of being the world's largest democracy and the Delhi being its national capital, the sheer mention of the incidents of 1984 anti-Sikh riots in general and the role played by Delhi Police and state machinery in particular makes our heads hang in shame in the eyes of the world polity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0028-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath\nThe government allegedly destroyed evidence and shielded the guilty. Asian Age, an Indian daily newspaper, ran a front-page story calling the government actions \"the mother of all cover-ups\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0029-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath\nFrom 31 October 1984 to 10 November 1984 the People's Union for Democratic Rights and the People's Union for Civil Liberties conducted an inquiry into the riots, interviewing victims, police officers, neighbours of the victims, army personnel and political leaders. In their joint report, \"Who Are The Guilty\", the groups concluded:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0030-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath\nThe attacks on members of the Sikh Community in Delhi and its suburbs during the period, far from being a spontaneous expression of \"madness\" and of popular \"grief and anger\" at Mrs. Gandhi's assassination as made out to be by the authorities, were the outcome of a well organised plan marked by acts of both deliberate commissions and omissions by important politicians of the Congress (I) at the top and by authorities in the administration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0031-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath\nAccording to eyewitness accounts obtained by Time magazine, Delhi police looked on as \"rioters murdered and raped, having gotten access to voter records that allowed them to mark Sikh homes with large Xs, and large mobs being bused in to large Sikh settlements\". Time reported that the riots led to only minor arrests, with no major politicians or police officers convicted. The magazine quoted Ensaaf, an Indian human-rights organisation, as saying that the government attempted to destroy evidence of its involvement by refusing to record First Information Reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0032-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath\nA 1991 Human Rights Watch report on violence between Sikh separatists and the Government of India traced part of the problem to government response to the violence:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0033-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath\nDespite numerous credible eye-witness accounts that identified many of those involved in the violence, including police and politicians, in the months following the killings, the government sought no prosecutions or indictments of any persons, including officials, accused in any case of murder, rape or arson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0034-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath\nThe violence was allegedly led (and often perpetrated) by Indian National Congress activists and sympathizers. The Congress-led government was widely criticised for doing little at the time and possibly conspiring in the riots, since voter lists were used to identify Sikh families.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0035-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath\nA few days after the massacre, many surviving Sikh youths in Delhi had joined or created Sikh militant groups. This led to more violence in Punjab, including the assassination of several senior Congress Party members. The Khalistan Commando Force and Khalistan Liberation Force claimed responsibility for the retaliation, and an underground network was established.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0036-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath\nOn 31 July 1985, Harjinder Singh Jinda, Sukhdev Singh Sukha and Ranjit Singh Gill of the Khalistan Commando Force assassinated Congress Party leader and MP Lalit Maken in retaliation for the riots. The 31-page report, \"Who Are The Guilty? \", listed 227 people who led the mobs; Maken was third on the list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0037-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath\nHarjinder Singh Jinda and Sukhdev Singh Sukha assassinated Congress Party leader Arjan Dass because of his involvement in the riots. Dass' name appeared in affidavits submitted by Sikh victims to the Nanavati Commission, headed by retired Supreme Court of India judge G.\u00a0T. Nanavati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0038-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath, Convictions\nIn Delhi, 442 rioters were convicted. Forty-nine were sentenced to the life imprisonment, and another three to more than 10 years' imprisonment. Six Delhi police officers were sanctioned for negligence during the riots. In April 2013, the Supreme Court of India dismissed the appeal of three people who had challenged their life sentences. That month, the Karkardooma district court in Delhi convicted five people \u2013 Balwan Khokkar (former councillor), Mahender Yadav (former MLA), Kishan Khokkar, Girdhari Lal and Captain Bhagmal \u2013 for inciting a mob against Sikhs in Delhi Cantonment. The court acquitted Congress leader Sajjan Kumar, which led to protests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0039-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath, Convictions\nIn the first ever case of capital punishment in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots case death sentence was awarded to Yashpal Singh convicted for murdering two persons, 24-year-old Hardev Singh and 26-year-old Avtar Singh, in Mahipal Pur area of Delhi on 1 November 1984. Additional Sessions Judge Ajay Pandey pronounced the Judgement on 20 November 34 years after the crime was committed. The second convict in the case, Naresh Sehrawat was awarded life imprisonment. The Court considered the failing health of 68-year-old Sehrawat while giving him a lighter sentence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0039-0001", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath, Convictions\nThe conviction followed a complaint by the deceased Hardev Singh's elder brother Santokh Singh. Though an FIR was filed on the same day of the crime nothing came of the case as a Congress leader, JP Singh, who led the mob was acquitted in the case. A fresh FIR was filed on 29 April 1993, following recommendations of the Ranganath Commission of inquiry. The police closed the matter as untraced despite witness testimonies of the deceased's four brothers who were witness to the crime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0039-0002", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath, Convictions\nThe case was reopened by the Special Investigation Team constituted by the BJP-led NDA government on 12 February 2015. The SIT completed the investigation in record time. The first conviction resulting from the formation of the SIT came on 15 November 2018, by the conviction of Naresh Sehrawat and Yashpal Singh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0040-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Aftermath, Convictions\nIn December 2018, in one of the first high-profile convictions, former Congress leader Sajjan Kumar was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Delhi High Court based on the re-opened investigation by the Special Investigation Team constituted by the NDA government in 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0041-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations\nTen commissions or committees have been formed to investigate the riots. The most recent, headed by Justice G. T. Nanavati, submitted its 185-page report to Home Minister Shivraj Patil on 9 February 2005; the report was tabled in Parliament on 8 August of that year. The commissions below are listed in chronological order. Many of the accused were acquitted or never formally charged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0042-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Marwah Commission\nThe Marwah Commission was appointed in November 1984. Ved Marwah, Additional Commissioner of Police, was tasked with enquiring into the role of the police during the riots. Many of the accused Delhi Police officers were tried in the Delhi High Court. As Marwah was completing his inquiry in mid-1985, he was abruptly directed by the Home Ministry not to proceed further. The Marwah Commission records were appropriated by the government, and most (except for Marwah's handwritten notes) were later given to the Misra Commission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0043-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Misra Commission\nThe Misra Commission was appointed in May 1985; Justice Rangnath Misra was a judge on the Supreme Court of India. Misra submitted his report in August 1986, and the report was made public in February 1987. In his report, he said that it was not part of his terms of reference to identify any individual and recommended the formation of three committees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0044-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Misra Commission\nThe commission and its report was criticised as biased by the People's Union for Civil Liberties and Human Rights Watch. According to a Human Rights Watch report on the commission:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0045-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Misra Commission\nIt recommended no criminal prosecution of any individual, and it cleared all high-level officials of directing the pogroms. In its findings, the commission did acknowledge that many of the victims testifying before it had received threats from local police. While the commission noted that there had been \"widespread lapses\" on the part of the police, it concluded that \"the allegations before the commission about the conduct of the police are more of indifference and negligence during the riots than of any wrongful overt act.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0046-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Misra Commission\nThe People's Union for Civil Liberties criticised the Misra Commission for concealing information on the accused while disclosing the names and addresses of victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0047-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Kapur Mittal Committee\nThe Kapur Mittal Committee was appointed in February 1987 at the recommendation of the Misra Commission to enquire into the role of the police; the Marwah Commission had almost completed a police inquiry in 1985 when the government asked that committee not to continue. This committee consisted of Justice Dalip Kapur and Kusum Mittal, retired Secretary of Uttar Pradesh. It submitted its report in 1990, and 72 police officers were cited for conspiracy or gross negligence. Although the committee recommended the dismissal of 30 of the 72 officers, none have been punished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0048-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Jain Banerjee Committee\nThe Jain Banerjee Committee was recommended by the Misra Commission for the registration of cases. The committee consisted of former Delhi High Court judge M. L. Jain and retired Inspector General of Police A. K. Banerjee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0049-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Jain Banerjee Committee\nIn its report, the Misra Commission stated that many cases (particularly those involving political leaders or police officers) had not been registered. Although the Jain Banerjee Committee recommended the registration of cases against Sajjan Kumar in August 1987, no case was registered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0050-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Jain Banerjee Committee\nIn November 1987, press reports criticised the government for not registering cases despite the committee's recommendation. The following month, Brahmanand Gupta (accused with Sajjan Kumar) filed a writ petition in the Delhi High Court and obtained a stay of proceedings against the committee which was not opposed by the government. The Citizen's Justice Committee filed an application to vacate the stay. The writ petition was decided in August 1989 and the high court abolished the committee. An appeal was filed by the Citizen's Justice Committee in the Supreme Court of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0051-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Potti Rosha Committee\nThe Potti Rosha Committee was appointed in March 1990 by the V. P. Singh government as a successor to the Jain Banerjee Committee. In August 1990, the committee issued recommendations for filing cases based on affidavits submitted by victims of the violence; there was one against Sajjan Kumar. When a CBI team went to Kumar's home to file the charges, his supporters held and threatened them if they persisted in pursuing Kumar. When the committee's term expired in September 1990, Potti and Rosha decided to end their inquiry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 59], "content_span": [60, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0052-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Jain Aggarwal Committee\nThe Jain Aggarwal Committee was appointed in December 1990 as a successor to the Potti Rosha Committee. It consisted of Justice J. D. Jain and retired Uttar Pradesh director general of police D. K. Aggarwal. The committee recommended the registration of cases against H. K. L. Bhagat, Sajjan Kumar, Dharamdas Shastri and Jagdish Tytler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0053-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Jain Aggarwal Committee\nIt suggested establishing two or three special investigating teams in the Delhi Police under a deputy commissioner of police, supervised by an additional commissioner of police answerable to the CID, and a review of the work-load of the three special courts set up to deal with the riot cases. The appointment of special prosecutors to deal the cases was also discussed. The committee was wound up in August 1993, but the cases it recommended were not registered by the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0054-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Ahuja Committee\nThe Ahuja Committee was the third committee recommended by the Misra Commission to determine the total number of deaths in Delhi. According to the committee, which submitted its report in August 1987, 2,733 Sikhs were killed in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 53], "content_span": [54, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0055-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Dhillon Committee\nThe Dhillon Committee, headed by Gurdial Singh Dhillon, was appointed in 1985 to recommend measures for the rehabilitation of victims. The committee submitted its report by the end of the year. One major recommendation was that businesses with insurance coverage whose claims were denied should receive compensation as directed by the government. Although the committee recommended ordering the (nationalised) insurance companies to pay the claims, the government did not accept its recommendation and the claims were not paid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 55], "content_span": [56, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0056-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Narula Committee\nThe Narula Committee was appointed in December 1993 by the Madan Lal Khurana-led BJP government in Delhi. One recommendation of the committee was to convince the central government to impose sanctions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0057-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Narula Committee\nKhurana took up the matter with the central government, which in the middle of 1994, the Central Government decided that the matter did not fall within its purview and sent the case to the lieutenant governor of Delhi. It took two years for the P. V. Narasimha Rao government to decide that it did not fall within its purview.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0058-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Narula Committee\nThe Narasimha Rao Government further delayed the case. The committee submitted its report in January 1994, recommending the registration of cases against H. K. L. Bhagat and Sajjan Kumar. Despite the central-government delay, the CBI filed the charge sheet in December 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 54], "content_span": [55, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0059-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, The Nanavati Commission\nThe Nanavati Commission was established in 2000 after some dissatisfaction was expressed with previous reports. The Nanavati Commission was appointed by a unanimous resolution passed in the Rajya Sabha. This commission was headed by Justice G.T. Nanavati, retired Judge of the Supreme Court of India. The commission submitted its report in February 2004. The commission reported that recorded accounts from victims and witnesses \"indicate that local Congress leaders and workers had either incited or helped the mobs in attacking the Sikhs\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0059-0001", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, The Nanavati Commission\nIts report also found evidence against Jagdish Tytler \"to the effect that very probably he had a hand in organising attacks on Sikhs\". It also recommended that Sajjan Kumar's involvement in the rioting required a closer look. The commission's report also cleared Rajiv Gandhi and other high ranking Congress (I) party members of any involvement in organising riots against Sikhs. It did find, however, that the Delhi Police fired about 392 rounds of bullets, arrested approximately 372 persons, and \"remained passive and did not provide protection to the people\" throughout the rioting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0060-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Role of Jagdish Tytler\nThe Central Bureau of Investigation closed all cases against Jagdish Tytler in November 2007 for his alleged criminal conspiracy to engineer riots against Sikhs in the aftermath of Indira Gandhi's assassination. The bureau submitted a report to the Delhi court that no evidence or witness was found to corroborate allegations that Tytler led murderous mobs during 1984. It was alleged in court that Tytler \u2013 then an MP \u2013 complained to his supporters about the relatively-\"small\" number of Sikhs killed in his constituency (Delhi Sadar), which he thought had undermined his position in the Congress Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0061-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Role of Jagdish Tytler\nIn December 2007 a witness, Dushyant Singh (then living in California), appeared on several private television news channels in India saying that he was never contacted by the CBI. The opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) demanded an explanation in Parliament from Minister of State for Personnel Suresh Pachouri, who was in charge of the CBI. Pachouri, who was present, refused to make a statement. Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate of the Delhi Court Sanjeev Jain, who had dismissed the case against Tytler after the CBI submitted a misleading report, ordered the CBI to reopen cases against Tytler related to the riots on 18 December 2007.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0062-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Role of Jagdish Tytler\nIn December 2008 a two-member CBI team went to New York to record statements from Jasbir Singh and Surinder Singh, two eyewitnesses. The witnesses said that they saw Tytler lead a mob during the riot, but did not want to return to India because they feared for their safety. They blamed the CBI for not conducting a fair trial, accusing the bureau of protecting Tytler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0063-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Role of Jagdish Tytler\nIn March 2009, the CBI cleared Tytler amidst protests from Sikhs and the opposition parties. On 7 April, Sikh Dainik Jagran reporter Jarnail Singh threw his shoe at Home Minister P. Chidambaram to protest the clearing of Tytler and Sajjan Kumar. Because of the upcoming Lok Sabha elections, Chidambaram did not press charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0064-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Role of Jagdish Tytler\nTwo days later, over 500 protesters from Sikh organisations throughout India gathered outside the court which was scheduled to hear the CBI's plea to close the case against Tytler. Later in the day, Tytler announced that he was withdrawing from the Lok Sabha elections to avoid embarrassing his party. This forced the Congress Party to cut the Tytler and Sajjan Kumar Lok Sabha tickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0065-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Role of Jagdish Tytler\nOn 10 April 2013, the Delhi court ordered the CBI to reopen the 1984 case against Tytler. The court ordered the bureau to investigate the killing of three people in the riot case, of which Tytler had been cleared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 60], "content_span": [61, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0066-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, New York civil case\nSikhs for Justice, a U.S.-based NGO, filed a civil suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on 14 March 2011 accusing the Indian government of complicity in the riots. The court issued a summons to the Congress Party and Kamal Nath, who was accused by the Nanavati commission of encouraging rioters. The complaint against Nath was dismissed in March 2012 by Judge Robert W. Sweet, who ruled that the court lacked jurisdiction in the case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0066-0001", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, New York civil case\nThe 22-page order granted Nath's motion to dismiss the claim, with Sweet noting that Sikhs for Justice failed to \"serve the summons and its complaints to Nath in an appropriate and desired manner\". On 3 September 2013, a federal court in New York issued a summons to Sonia Gandhi for her alleged role in protecting participants in the riots. A U.S. court dismissed the lawsuit against Gandhi on 11 July 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0067-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Cobrapost operation\nAccording to an April 2014 Cobrapost sting operation, the government muzzled the Delhi Police during the riots. Messages were broadcast directing the police not to act against rioters, and the fire brigade would not go to areas where cases of arson were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0068-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Investigations, Special Investigation Team (Supreme Court)\nIn January 2018, the Supreme Court of India decided to form a three-member Special Investigation Team (SIT) of its own to probe 186 cases related to 1984 anti-Sikh riots that were not further investigated by Union Government formed SIT. This SIT would consists of a former High court judge, a former IPS officer whose rank is not less than or equivalent to Inspector general and a serving IPS Officer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 80], "content_span": [81, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0069-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Impact and legacy\nOn 12 August 2005, Manmohan Singh apologised in the Lok Sabha for the riots. The riots are cited as a reason to support the creation of a Sikh homeland in India, often called Khalistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0070-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Impact and legacy\nMany Indians of different religions made significant efforts to hide and help Sikh families during the rioting. The Sikh Jathedar of Akal Takht declared the events following the death of Indira Gandhi a Sikh \"genocide\", replacing \"anti-Sikh riots\" widely used by the Indian government, the media and writers, on 15 July 2010. The decision came soon after a similar motion was raised in the Canadian Parliament by a Sikh MP. Although several political parties and governments have promised compensation for the families of riot victims, compensation has not yet been paid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0071-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Impact and legacy\nOn 16 April 2015, Assembly Concurrent Resolution 34 (ACR 34) was passed by the California State Assembly. Co -authored by Sacramento-area assembly members Jim Cooper, Kevin McCarty, Jim Gallagher and Ken Cooley, the resolution criticized the Government for participating in and failing to prevent the killings. The assembly called the killings a \"genocide\", as it \"resulted in the intentional destruction of many Sikh families, communities, homes and businesses.\" In April 2017, the Ontario Legislature passed a motion condemning the anti-Sikh riots as \"genocide\". The Indian government lobbied against the motion and condemned it upon its adoption. In February 2018, American state of Connecticut, passed a bill stating, 30 November of each year to be \"Sikh Genocide\" Remembrance Day to remember the lives lost on 30 November 1984, during the Sikh Genocide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 898]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0072-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, Impact and legacy\nOn 15 January 2017, the Wall of Truth was inaugurated in Lutyens' Delhi, New Delhi, as a memorial for Sikhs killed during the 1984 riots (and other hate crimes across the world).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116725-0073-0000", "contents": "1984 anti-Sikh riots, In popular culture\nThe Delhi riots have been the subject of several films and novels:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116726-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 du Maurier Classic\nThe 1984 du Maurier Classic was contested from July 26\u201329 at St. George's Golf and Country Club. It was the 12th edition of the du Maurier Classic, and the sixth edition as a major championship on the LPGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116727-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 eruption of Mauna Loa\nThe 1984 eruption of Mauna Loa was a Hawaiian eruption in the U.S. state of Hawaii that lasted from March 25 to April 15, 1984. It ended a 9-year period of quiescence at the volcano and continued for 22 days, during which time lava flows and lava fountains issued from the summit caldera and fissures along the northeast and southwest rift zones. Although the lava threatened Hilo, the flow stopped before reaching the outskirts of town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116727-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 eruption of Mauna Loa, Precursors\nRepeated deformation measurements showed that the summit area of Mauna Loa began to inflate shortly after a brief summit eruption on July 5\u20136, 1975. This was followed by a 3-year period of slowly increasing earthquake activity beneath the volcano that included a swarm of earthquakes 3 to 9\u00a0mi (4.8 to 14.5\u00a0km) deep in mid-September 1983. The earthquakes reached a maximum frequency just after a 6.6 magnitude earthquake took place beneath the southeast flank of Mauna Loa, in the Ka\u2018\u014diki fault system, on November 16, 1983. Following the Ka\u2018\u014diki earthquake, the number of earthquakes over 1.5 magnitude increased gradually as the time of eruption approached.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116727-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 eruption of Mauna Loa, Precursors\nThe immediate precursors to the 1984 eruption consisted of an abrupt increase in small earthquakes and volcanic tremor recorded on seismic stations located near Moku\u2018\u0101weoweo caldera. At 10:55 p.m. on March 24, small earthquakes began at a rate of 2\u20133 per minute. By 11:30 p.m., the seismic background increased, marking the onset of tremor. Just before 1:00 a.m. on March 25, the tremor amplitude increased to the point that the astronomical telescopes on Mauna Kea, 25\u00a0mi (40\u00a0km) to the northwest, could not be stabilized due to the constant ground vibration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116727-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 eruption of Mauna Loa, Eruption\nAt 1:25 a.m., a military satellite recorded a strong infrared signal from the summit of Mauna Loa, indicating that the eruption was underway. Within just a few minutes, people throughout Hawaii island were reporting an intense red glow above the volcano. Eruptive fissures migrated rapidly down the southwest rift zone to the 12,750\u00a0ft (3,890\u00a0m) elevation and across the southern half of Moku\u2018\u0101weoweo (flow A on map). By 4:00 a.m., lava fountains extended across the northeast half of Moku\u2018\u0101weoweo and into the upper reaches of the northeast rift zone (flow B on map).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116727-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 eruption of Mauna Loa, Eruption\nAt 10:30 a.m., intense steam emissions began along a fracture 0.6\u00a0mi (0.97\u00a0km) long farther down the northeast rift zone between the 10,690 and 10,400\u00a0ft (3,260 and 3,170\u00a0m) elevation, but no eruptive fissure formed in this area. By mid-afternoon, eruptive activity began to decrease at the uppermost vents between 12,140 and 12,400\u00a0ft (3,700 and 3,780\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116727-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 eruption of Mauna Loa, Eruption\nAt 4:41 p.m., a new fissure opened up at the 9,350\u00a0ft (2,850\u00a0m) elevation. This fissure rapidly migrated both uprift and downrift, so that by 6:30 p.m., a line of lava fountains slightly longer than 1\u00a0mi (1.6\u00a0km) was active. Eventually the fissure system condensed to four centers of activity with fountains up to 50 m (165 ft) high. Four parallel flows (flows D on map) moved down the northeast flank at speeds as fast as 300 to 700\u00a0ft (91 to 213\u00a0m) per hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116727-0005-0001", "contents": "1984 eruption of Mauna Loa, Eruption\nAll vents uprift from these new ones quickly became inactive and the eruptive activity was confined to these vents for the next three weeks. Six large vent structures eventually formed in this area around the active vents. By daybreak on March 26, these vents were feeding lava to a fast-moving flow (flow E on map) that had advanced 5.5\u00a0mi (8.9\u00a0km) to the northeast and three less active, shorter flows (flows D on map) that were advancing east toward Kulani Prison. The prison was put on alert because the shorter lava flows were as close as 2\u00a0mi (3.2\u00a0km) to the prison. These flows, however, stopped advancing within 48 hours and never crossed the Powerline Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116727-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 eruption of Mauna Loa, Eruption\nThe fast-moving flow (flow E on map) advanced as a relatively narrow, channelized \u2018a\u2018\u0101 lava flow. Its rate of advance slowed as it moved downslope, but by March 29 the flow had moved 15.5\u00a0mi (24.9\u00a0km) to an elevation of 3,000\u00a0ft (910\u00a0m). At this time, the flow front was about 4\u00a0mi (6.4\u00a0km) from the outskirts of Hilo. Smoke from burning vegetation, loud explosions caused by methane gas along the advancing flow front and the intense glow at night all contributed to a growing concern among Hilo's residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116727-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 eruption of Mauna Loa, Eruption\nEarly in the morning of March 29, a levee along the lava channel broke at the 1,737\u00a0m (5,699\u00a0ft) elevation about 8\u00a0mi (13\u00a0km) upslope from the flow front (flow E on map). The lava was diverted into a new subparallel flow (flow F on map) and flow E stagnated, temporarily relieving emergency-response officials and residents of Hilo. This new \u2018a\u2018\u0101 lava flow moved at a comparable rate to the earlier flow E, yet did not extend beyond flow E until April 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116727-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 eruption of Mauna Loa, Eruption\nAnother significant levee breakout occurred on April 5, forming a third subparallel \u2018a\u2018\u0101 lava flow (flow G on map) that moved downslope. Concurrently, lava output at the source vents diminished slightly, and the lava became more viscous, resulting in channel blockages and levee collapses that occurred more frequently. The collapses restricted the supply of lava to the flow fronts, which moved steadily higher and more distant from the outskirts of Hilo. By April 14, no active \u2018a\u2018\u0101 lava flows extended more than 1.25\u00a0mi (2.01\u00a0km) from the vents, and on April 15, the eruption ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116728-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116728-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in Afghanistan\nResistance against the Soviet-backed government increases sharply during the year. Afghanistan continues to be dependent on the U.S.S.R. for military aid, food supplies, fuel, and even medical treatment for its leaders. Afghanistan's relations with the West remain strained, and its relations with Asian nations, with the exception of India, show no visible improvement. After five years of Soviet military presence, the nation is slowly but steadily becoming a satellite of Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116728-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in Afghanistan, January 1, 1984\nNew draft laws are proclaimed under which all Afghan youths over 18 years of age are to be conscripted into the Army. The move is seen as part of a desperate attempt to check the depletion of the Army, which has fallen to 30,000-40,000 personnel from 80,000 to 90,000 before the Soviet invasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116728-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 in Afghanistan, January 2, 1984\nThe U.S.S.R. rejects a UN resolution demanding the withdrawal of foreign troops from Afghanistan. The resolution, which did not name the U.S.S.R. directly, was co-sponsored by 44 countries and adopted in the General Assembly the previous November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116728-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 in Afghanistan, January 10, 1984\nHeavy fighting is reported from Kandahar, Afghanistan's second largest city. According to some sources, over 100 troops are killed in the operation, but the city remains under insurgent control. The Afghan media denies these reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116728-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 in Afghanistan, February 1, 1984\nRadio Kabul claims successes against the insurgents, reporting that 600 \"bandits\" - the official term for insurgents - have been killed during January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116728-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 in Afghanistan, April and July 1984\nIn the continuing battle for control of the strategic Panjsher Valley near Kabul, the government launches major offensives, claiming on each occasion that it has cleared the valley of rebels, though the claim is disputed by Western diplomats and by subsequent events. Independent reports put casualties among Soviet and Afghan troops during the July 18\u201324 offensive at 2,000, with the insurgents and valley residents suffering equally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116728-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 in Afghanistan, July and August 1984\nPakistan claims that air and artillery attacks on Pakistan from Afghanistan have killed some 100 people. The allegation is promptly denied by Kabul, but Pakistan-based foreign journalists taken on a tour of the affected areas confirm the attacks. The affair heats up when the U.S. State Department issues a statement on August 24 \"deploring the attacks on Pakistan\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116728-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 in Afghanistan, Late August 1984\nThe most important diplomatic development of the year takes place in Geneva, where talks are held under UN auspices. Afghan Foreign Minister Dost and his Pakistani counterpart Khan do not meet face to face but hold negotiations through Cordovez. Nothing concrete emerges from the talks, however; UN officials refuse to comment, except to say privately that another round of discussions will be held later, possibly in 1985. The three main items under discussions are international guarantees of Afghanistan's security, the return to Afghanistan of the approximately 4.5 million refugees from Pakistan and Iran, and withdrawal of more than 100,000 Soviet troops from Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116728-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 in Afghanistan, August 31, 1984\nA bomb explodes outside the international airport at Kabul, killing 13 people and wounding 207. Karmal accuses Pakistan of masterminding the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116728-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 in Afghanistan, November 1984\nWestern diplomats say the Soviets are sending Afghan children to the Soviet Union for ten years of indoctrination. However, there is no independent confirmation of the report.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116728-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 in Afghanistan, December 3, 1984\nAbdul Qadir is replaced as defense minister by Nazar Mohammad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116729-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in American television\nThis article is a list of television-related events during 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116730-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Argentine football\nIn 1984 Ferro Carril Oeste won the Nacional, Argentinos Juniors won the Metropolitano and Independiente won the Copa Libertadores 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116731-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116732-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116732-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1984 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116733-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Australian soccer\nThe 1984 season was the 15th season of competitive association football in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116734-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Australian television, Events, Changes to network affiliation\nThis is a list of programs which made their premiere on an Australian television network that had previously premiered on another Australian television network. The networks involved in the switch of allegiances are predominantly both free-to-air networks or both subscription television networks. Programs that have their free-to-air/subscription television premiere, after previously premiering on the opposite platform (free-to air to subscription/subscription to free-to air) are not included. In some cases, programs may still air on the original television network. This occurs predominantly with programs shared between subscription television networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116735-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Bangladesh\n1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1984th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 984th year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 84th year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the 5th year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116735-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in Bangladesh\nThe year 1984 was the 13th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the third year of the Government of Hussain Muhammad Ershad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116735-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in Bangladesh, Economy\nNote: For the year 1984 average official exchange rate for BDT was 25.35 per US$.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116736-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116739-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1984 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 83rd season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116739-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nFluminense declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro champions by aggregate score of 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116739-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nUberl\u00e2ndia declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B champions by aggregate score of 1-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116739-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Promotion\nThe champion and the runner-up, which are Uberl\u00e2ndia and Remo, were promoted to the following year's first level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116739-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116740-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116741-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1984 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116741-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in British music, Summary\n1984 was a year of several huge selling releases, including at the time the biggest selling single ever. Six singles this year sold over a million copies, the joint highest number ever along with 1998. Out of the top 10 biggest selling songs of the 1980s, six of them all peaked in 1984 including the entire top 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116741-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in British music, Summary\nOne of the biggest bands of the year was Frankie Goes to Hollywood, a five-piece from Liverpool fronted by Holly Johnson. Their debut single \"Relax\" was banned by the BBC for sexually suggestive content, and was number 1 for five weeks. Their second single \"Two Tribes\" referenced the ongoing cold war and featured a music video of lookalikes of American president Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Konstantin Chernenko violently fighting, and was number 1 for nine weeks in the summer, both songs selling over a million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116741-0002-0001", "contents": "1984 in British music, Summary\nIn November they made chart history when their third single, \"The Power of Love\", also made number 1. They were only the second band in chart history to have their first three releases all go to number 1, following Gerry & The Pacemakers twenty years earlier; however, it would be their last. Their album \"Welcome to the Pleasuredome\" also reached number 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116741-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 in British music, Summary\nWham! had their first number 1 single this year after four earlier top 10 hits, the upbeat \"Wake Me Up Before You Go Go\". This would soon be followed by their second, \"Freedom\" later in the year, and their second album Make It Big also reached the top. One of the members of the band, George Michael, also released a solo single this year, the ballad \"Careless Whisper\" co-written by his bandmate Andrew Ridgeley. It was number 1 for three weeks and sold over a million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116741-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 in British music, Summary\nA big-selling singer who would go on to have many hits over the next two decades first appeared this year, American singer Madonna. Her debut hit \"Holiday\" reached number 6, and \"Like a Virgin\" charted three places higher at number 3. From the same country came Prince, who had his first two top 10 hits with \"When Doves Cry\" and \"Purple Rain\". For both artists, 1985 would bring even more hits as would the rest of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116741-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 in British music, Summary\nAfter eighteen years, Stevie Wonder achieved his first solo number 1 single with \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\", from the soundtrack of the film The Woman in Red, selling over a million. He had first charted at the age of 15 with \"Uptight (Everything's Alright)\" in 1966, and had previously had a number 1 in 1982 with a duet with Paul McCartney, \"Ebony and Ivory\". In 1984 his harmonica playing featured in Chaka Khan's number one hit \"I Feel for You\" and in 1985 Eurythmics' number 1 hit \"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116741-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 in British music, Summary\nThe Christmas number one single featured more than 40 artists. \"Do They Know It's Christmas? \", written by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, was made in response to ongoing famine in Ethiopia, so the supergroup Band Aid was formed to sing a charity record about it, all proceeds from the song going to the charity to raise money for help. Popular acts of the day such as Wham!, U2, Spandau Ballet, Duran Duran and Boy George sung on the record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116741-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 in British music, Summary\nNot only did the song become the Christmas number one, it sold over three million copies and became the biggest selling single of all time, a record that held for the next thirteen years. The song at number 2, Wham! 's Last Christmas, sold over a million and proceeds from that also went to the charity. Further Band Aid singles would be released in 1989 (Band Aid II) and 2004 (Band Aid 20), both also Christmas number one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116742-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in British radio\nThis is a list of events in British radio during 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116743-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116744-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Brunei\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in Brunei.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 78]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116746-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Cambodia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in Cambodia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116748-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Canadian television\nThis is a list of Canadian television-related events from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116749-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116750-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116751-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in China\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in the People's Republic of China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116752-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Croatian television\nThis is a list of Croatian television related events from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116754-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116756-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116758-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1984 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116759-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116761-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116761-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in German television, Deaths\nThis German television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116764-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1984 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116765-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in India\nEvents in the year 1984 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116768-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116769-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1984 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116769-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian Arab terror attacks committed against Israelis during 1984 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116769-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1984 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116770-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116771-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn film, The Funeral by Juzo Itami won the Best film award at the Japan Academy Prize and at the Hochi Film Awards, MacArthur's Children by Masahiro Shinoda won Best film at the Blue Ribbon Awards and Mahjong h\u014dr\u014dki by Makoto Wada won Best film at the Yokohama Film Festival. For a list of Japanese films released in 1984 see Japanese films of 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116771-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn manga, the winners of the Shogakukan Manga Award were Human Crossing by Masao Yajima and Kenshi Hirokane (general), Futari Daka and Area 88 by Kaoru Shintani (sh\u014dnen), Yume no Ishibumi by Toshie Kihara (sh\u014djo) and Kinnikuman by Yudetamago (children). X+Y by Moto Hagio won the Seiun Award for Best Comic of the Year. For a list of manga released in 1984 see Category:1984 manga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116771-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nIn music, the 35th K\u014dhaku Uta Gassen was won by the Red Team (women). Hiroshi Itsuki won the 26th Japan Record Awards, held on December 31, and the FNS Music Festival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116771-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 in Japan, Popular culture, Arts and entertainment\nJapan hosted the Miss International 1984 beauty pageant, won by Guatemalan Ilma Urrutia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 54], "content_span": [55, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116771-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nAt the 1984 Summer Olympics Japan ranked 7th with 10 gold medals. At the Winter Olympics Japan ranked 14th with one silver medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116771-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 in Japan, Popular culture, Sports\nIn football (soccer), Japan hosted the 1984 Intercontinental Cup. Yomiuri won the Japan Soccer League. For the champions of the regional leagues see: 1984 Japanese Regional Leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 38], "content_span": [39, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116774-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in LGBT rights\nThis is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116775-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116776-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Libya\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116777-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116778-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Malaysia\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1984, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116780-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe Associated Press (AP) selected the state's top news stories as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116780-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\n1. The July 16 decision by Consumers Power to shut down the Midland Nuclear Power Plant which was 85% complete, but had experienced massive cost overruns and total costs in excess of $3.6 billion;2. (tie) The takeover of the Michigan Senate by Republicans in February 1984 following special elections to replace two Democratic Senators (Philip Mastin and David Serotkin) who had been ousted in 1983 recall elections targeting legislators who voted in favor of a 38% income tax increase;2. (tie)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116780-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe resurgence of the automobile industry, including increased sales and profits and the announcement by Mazda that it would build a $450 million plant in Flat Rock, Michigan;4. The United Auto Workers' six-day strike against 17 General Motors plants in September;5. (tie) The defeat of Proposition C, a ballot initiative dubbed \"Voter's Choice\" which would have rolled back taxes to 1981 levels, required voter approval for future tax increases, and reduced Detroit's non-resident income tax;5. (tie) The resurgence of the state's economy, including a decline in unemployment and a state budget surplus of $282 million;7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116780-0001-0002", "contents": "1984 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe sentencing of Upjohn heir Roger A. Gauntlett, age 43, to \"chemical castration\" (through five years of treatment with Depo-Provera) for the repeated rape of his teenage stepdaughter. (The Depo-Provera aspect of the sentence was later reversed on appeal.) 8. (tie) The tarnishing of Detroit's image due to violent outbreaks in October, including a shooting death and other violence amid the celebration of the Detroit Tigers' October 14 victory in the 1984 World Series, and hundreds of fires set in Detroit on October 30, \"Devil's night\";8. (tie)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116780-0001-0003", "contents": "1984 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe federal civil rights trial, following protests over lenient state court sentencing (probation and fines), of Chrysler plant superintendent Ronald Ebens and his stepson, Michael Nitz, in the racially motivated Murder of Vincent Chin, a Chinese American man who was beaten to death in June 1982 with a baseball bat after an altercation at the Fancy Pants Lounge, a Woodward Avenue strip club. Ebens was convicted on June 28 in the federal case and sentenced on September 18 to 25 years in federal prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116780-0001-0004", "contents": "1984 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\n(The appellate court later ordered a new trial that resulted in Ebens' acquittal on May 1, 1987.) 10. (tie) The comeback of Chrysler Corporation after repaying federal loan guarantees in 1983 and achieving record earnings of $803 million in the quarter from April to June 1984; and10. (tie)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116780-0001-0005", "contents": "1984 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe House of Judah controversies, including the trial and conviction of three members of the religious camp in South Haven arising out of the July 1983 beating death of 12-year-old John Yarbough, the conviction of another member for raping a 13-year-old girl, the removal of 66 children from the camp, and the death of two other children in a mobile home fire in October 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116780-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1980 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 9,259,000 persons, ranking as the eighth most populous state in the country. By 1990, the state's population had grown only marginally by 0.4% to 9,259,000 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116780-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 50,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116780-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116781-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116781-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 40th New Zealand Parliament, led by the National Party, concluded, and in the general election the Labour Party was elected in the 41st New Zealand Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116781-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1984 in New Zealand television, 1984 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, Category:New Zealand television shows, Public broadcasting in New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116781-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1984 film awards, 1984 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1984 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116785-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1984 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116786-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Pakistan\nAnti - Ahmadi activities grew stronger and General Zia's government also took part in it. Ordinance XX was passed, which practically criminalized the Ahmadiyya faith. As a result, Mirza Tahir Ahmad had to migrate to England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116786-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in Pakistan\nPakistan won the gold medal in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic games in the men's hockey event, beating Germany 2-1 and becoming Olympic champions for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116787-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Philippine television\nThe following is a list of events affecting Philippine television in 1984. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116788-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Portugal, Arts and entertainment\nPortugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1984 with Maria Guinot and the song \"Sil\u00eancio e tanta gente\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116788-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in Portugal, Sports\nIn association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1983\u201384 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and 1984\u201385 Primeira Divis\u00e3o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116790-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116791-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116792-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116792-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nTwo new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116794-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Sri Lanka\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116796-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Swedish football\nThe 1984 season in Swedish football, starting January 1984 and ending December 1984:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116797-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Swedish television\nThis is a list of Swedish television related events from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116798-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1984 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 73 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116799-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Thailand\nThe year 1984 was the 203rd year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 39th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2527 in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116801-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1984 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116802-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in Zaire\nThe following lists events that happened during 1984 in Zaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116802-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in Zaire, Sources\nThis year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116804-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in architecture\nThe year 1984 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116806-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in association football\nThe following are the association football events of the year 1984 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116808-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1984 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116809-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in basketball\nThe following are the basketball events of the year 1984 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116810-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in comics\nNotable events of 1984 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116811-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116812-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in film\nThe following is an overview of events in 1984 in film, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of films released and notable deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116812-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in film\nThe year's highest-grossing film domestcally was Beverly Hills Cop. Ghostbusters overtook it, however, with a re-release the following year. It was the first time in five years that the top-grossing film did not involve George Lucas or Steven Spielberg although Spielberg directed the third placed Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (the highest grossing film worldwide that year) and executive produced the fourth placed Gremlins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116812-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in film\nU.S. box office grosses reached $4 billion for the first time and it was the first year that two films had returned over $100 million to their distributors with both Ghostbusters and Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom achieving this. Beverly Hills Cop made it three for films released in 1984 after its performance during 1985 took it to rentals of $108 million. Other popular films included The NeverEnding Story, which was the most expensive film produced in West Germany, The Karate Kid and Romancing the Stone. A high number of sci-fi/fantasy films were released in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116812-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 in film, Highest-grossing films, United States\nThe top ten 1984 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116813-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1984 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116814-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in games\nThis page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1984. For video games, see 1984 in video gaming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116815-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in hammer throw\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performances in the year 1984 in the Men's hammer throw. One of the main events during this season were the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California (USA), where the final of the men's competition was held on August 6, 1984. Women did not compete in the hammer throw until the early 1990s. Soviet Union's Yuriy Sedykh broke the world record during the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116816-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in heavy metal music\nThis is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116817-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in hip hop music\nThis article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116819-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in ice hockey\nThe following is a chronicle of events during the year 1984 in ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116819-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in ice hockey, Olympics\nThe men's ice hockey tournament at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, was the 15th Olympic Championship. The Soviet Union won its sixth gold medal. Sweden obtained the bronze medal, while Canada finished fourth. Erich K\u00fchnhackl was the leading scorer with 14 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116820-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116821-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in motoring\nThis article 1984 in motoring deals with developments in the automotive industry throughout the year 1984 by various automobile manufacturers, grouped by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles, and is one of the Earth's most important economic sectors by revenue. The first practical automobile with a petrol engine was built by Karl Benz in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in motoring, United Kingdom\nIn 1984 British Leyland sold its Jaguar car business into private ownership. British Leyland's mass-market car division, the Austin Rover Group, scrapped one of its longest-running marques, Morris, which was discontinued in August after the Ital was replaced by the new Austin Montego \u2013 a saloon version of the previous year's new Maestro hatchback. The new Montego went on sale in April and is powered by 1.3 and 1.6 petrol engines, with more versions set to follow, including high performance MG variants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0001-0001", "contents": "1984 in motoring, United Kingdom\nOctober of this year saw the Triumph marque canned, when the Acclaim saloon finished production to be replaced by the Rover 200 Series in June, a four-door saloon which competes in the same sector as the Austin Maestro. Its 1.3 engine is sourced from the Honda Civic, while the 1.6 power unit is supplied from the Austin Rover parts bin. The 200 Series is made at Cowley, where it will soon be joined by the next generation Honda Ballade. The venture with Honda is set to include a replacement for the Rover SD1, with the new model scheduled for launch in two years' time. The Metro was given a facelift in October and offered a 5-door model for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in motoring, United Kingdom\nFord had a relatively low profile year in 1984, with the only major changes to the range being the addition of the Escort RS Turbo (powered by a turbocharged XR3i 1.6 engine) and the discontinuation of the unpopular three-door Sierra. A replacement for the Granada range is due next year. Production of the Capri for the European market ended in November but RHD production for the UK would continue for another 2 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 in motoring, United Kingdom\nVauxhall scored a huge success in 1984 by launching the second incarnation of the Vauxhall Astra in October. The new model, like its predecessor, is a range of three and five-door medium-sized hatchbacks and estates. Engines range from a slow but economical 1.2 to a swift 2.0 \u2013 the GTE \u2013 which can top 120\u00a0mph. There is also a fuel efficient 1.6 diesel. A more powerful version of the GTE is planned for the near future, as are cabriolet and saloon bodystyles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0003-0001", "contents": "1984 in motoring, United Kingdom\nThe Astra, which is still sold as the Opel Kadett on the continent, was voted European Car of the Year for the 1985 model year. After 9 years on sale and having already been replaced by the Nova in April 1983, the Chevette ends production in January with sales continuing for a while afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 in motoring, France\nThe big news for Renault in 1984 was the launch of a new competitor in the Granada/Audi 100 sector \u2013 the R25 in March. Renault's all-new executive hatchback offers class-leading levels of ride quality, comfort, space and equipment. The smaller-engined petrol and diesel units offered impressive refinement, with more powerful and high-performing variants expected later. The new R25 is officially the most aerodynamic car in the world, giving it excellent ride and handling to match even the most prestigious of its rivals from the likes of BMW and Mercedes-Benz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0004-0001", "contents": "1984 in motoring, France\nRenault's other big launch of 1984 is Europe's first MPV, the Espace, originally meant to be launched as a Talbot but became a Renault instead. At launch in July only 9 of them were sold but it eventually became popular with buyers across Europe while UK sales started in August 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 in motoring, France\nThe ageing Chrysler-designed Alpine and Solara hatchback and saloon ranges (which were launched nine years ago) were given a mild makeover at the end of 1984 and given new names. Instead of being named by bodystyle, the new versions of this long-running car were badged by trim. The standard models now wear \"Minx\" nameplates, harking back to one of the Rootes Group's most historic names. The sportier, better-equipped variants are now badged \"Rapier\" \u2013 taking their name from a memorable sports car of the Rootes Group's later years. This is seen as a last-ditch attempt by owners Peugeot to draw customers to these outdated models before any possible replacements are in the pipeline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 in motoring, Italy\nSix years after the launch of the Ritmo/Strada hatchbacks, Fiat have finally launched a saloon version. The Regata, as it will be known, is similarly engineered and priced to the hatchback from which it spawned, but is comparable in size to cars in the next highest sector. This makes it exceptionally good value, a unique selling point which is the key factor behind its TV advertising campaign. There is also an estate version of the Regata \u2013 the \"Weekend\" \u2013 which is one of the most capacious load carriers of its size.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 in motoring, Italy\nProduction of the Lancia Beta has finally ceased after 12 years. Following the launch of newer models like the Delta and Prisma, demand for this once-iconic Italian sedan has gradually slumped and the makers decided that it was time to pull the plug on the production line. In the pipeline for 1985 are new Lancia-badged cars for the supermini and executive car sectors, giving the marque another chance of reestablishing itself in the many markets where it has endured a fall in popularity due to the rust problems of earlier models.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 in motoring, Germany\nOpel would launch what would be the final generation of the long-running Kadett small-family car range in August with a choice of 3 and 5-door hatchbacks and estates and featured a more aerodynamic design. It would also be sold as the Vauxhall Astra in the UK and as the Daewoo LeMans in Korea from 1986. Both Opel and Vauxhall versions would win the European Car Of The Year award for 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 in motoring, Eastern Europe\nLada has finally made a departure from the veteran Fiat 124-based Lada Riva of 1966 vintage. Though the older car is to continue, the new Samara is a superb engineering achievement after 15 years with virtually no technical changes at Togliatti. The new car, a front-wheel drive hatchback with a choice of three or five doors, uses a completely fresh mechanical design which includes 1.1, 1.3 and 1.5 petrol engines. The car has already gone on sale in the USSR, but its Western European debut is unlikely to occur for at least another year or two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 in motoring, Japan\nNissan has made further progress with its fast range of \"Z-Cars\", though the latest designs have not received the praise that their ancestors did. The current Z-Car is the 300ZX, the successor to the less powerful 280ZX. It is powered by a 3.0 V6 engine that gives strong performance well in excess of 130\u00a0mph, making it a real competitor for the likes of the Toyota Supra and Mazda RX-7. But many enthusiasts still loyal to the 240Z of old have yet to accept it as a true successor to those classic old-timers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116822-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 in motoring, Japan\nHonda is achieving sales success in Asia and Europe with the new, latest version of its Prelude coupe. Its 2.0 16-valve engine gives strong performance, while the pop-up headlights allow for a more aerodynamic front end which gives way to reduced drag. There is also a 1.8 12-valve power unit with a carburettor, which lacks the larger-engined version's impressive performance but is still a good drive and is more competitively-priced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116823-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1984 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116823-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116824-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116824-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in music, Biggest hit singles\nThe following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116825-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in organized crime\nThis article is about events in organized crime in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 80]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Conodont paleozoology\nWilli Ziegler and Charles A. Sandberg described the conodont genus Alternognathus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named dinosaurs\nA megalosauroid. Before it was believed that this animal was a quadruped, but now it is known that this was a biped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 61], "content_span": [62, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Archaeopterygidae, the 5th specimen, this species becomes the type species of the new genus Jurapteryx Howgate, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Cuculiformes, Neomorphidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0005-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Apodiformes, Eocypselidae Harrison, 1984, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0006-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Ornithuromorphae Chiappe, Ji, Ji et Norell, 1999, Gansuiformes Hou et Liu, 1984, Gansuidae Hou et Liu, 1984, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0007-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Alexornithiformes, Brodkorb, 1976, Alexornithidae Brodkorb, 1976, Alexornithinae Brodkorb, 1976, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0008-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Accipitridae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0009-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Hesperornithiformes F\u00fcrbringer, 1888, Hesperornithidae Marsh, 1872, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0010-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nDescribed as a Rallidae, transferred to the genus Lithornis Owen, 1840 by Houde, 1988, a Palaeognathae, Lithornithiformes Houde, 1988, Lithornithidae Houde, 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0011-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nDescribed as a Rallidae, transferred to the genus Lithornis Owen, 1840 by Houde, 1988, a Palaeognathae, Lithornithiformes Houde, 1988, Lithornithidae Houde, 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0012-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Apodidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0013-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nDescribed as a Falconidae, placed in Aves Incertae Sedis by Ml\u00edkovsk\u00fd, 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116826-0014-0000", "contents": "1984 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Alexornithiformes, Brodkorb, 1976, Alexornithidae Brodkorb, 1976, Zhyraornithinae Nessov, 1984, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116827-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116827-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116827-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116828-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in professional wrestling\n1984 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116830-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116831-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in science\nThe year 1984 in science and technology involved some significant events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116833-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in sports\n1984 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116834-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in the Netherlands\nThis article lists some of the events that took place in the Netherlands in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116835-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in the Philippines\n1984 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116836-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in the United Arab Emirates\nEvents from the year 1984 in the United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116837-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1984 in the United Kingdom. The year was dominated by the miners' strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116839-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in the environment\nThis is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1984. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116840-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in the sport of athletics\nThis article contains an overview of the year 1984 in the sport of athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116841-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 in video games\n1984 saw many sequels and prequels and several new titles such as Tetris, Karate Champ, Boulder Dash, 1942, Cobra Command and Punch-Out!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116841-0001-0000", "contents": "1984 in video games, Financial performance\nIn the United States, home video game sales fall to $800 million ($2 billion adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116841-0002-0000", "contents": "1984 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, Japan\nIn Japan, the following titles were the top-grossing arcade video games of each month on the Game Machine charts in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116841-0003-0000", "contents": "1984 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United Kingdom and United States\nThe following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1984 in the United Kingdom and United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 107], "content_span": [108, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116841-0004-0000", "contents": "1984 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games in the United Kingdom\nIn the United Kingdom, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video game software of 1984, according to N.O.P. Market Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 95], "content_span": [96, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116842-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada\nThe list below consists of the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 1984. This list, however, does not include decisions on motions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116843-0000-0000", "contents": "1984 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and \u00cdA won the championship. Fram's Gu\u00f0mundur Steinsson was the top scorer with 10 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116844-0000-0000", "contents": "19848 Yeungchuchiu\n19848 Yeungchuchiu (prov. designation: 2000 TR) is a stony Eos asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 2 October 2000 by Canadian amateur astronomer William Yeung at the Desert Beaver Observatory in Arizona, United States. It is the largest object found by the discoverer, just 1\u00b0.2 west of Jupiter, who named it after his father, Chu Chiu Yeung.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116844-0001-0000", "contents": "19848 Yeungchuchiu, Orbit and classification\nYeungchuchiu is a member of the Eos family, an orbital group of more than 4,000 asteroids, which are known for mostly being of stony composition. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8\u20133.2\u00a0AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,905 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 11\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery was taken at the Australian Siding Spring Observatory in 1982, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 18 years prior to its discovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116844-0002-0000", "contents": "19848 Yeungchuchiu, Naming\nThis minor planet was named by the discoverer after his father, Chu Chiu Yeung (born 1925), in gratitude for his unconditional support. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 9 March 2001 (M.P.C. 42368).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116844-0003-0000", "contents": "19848 Yeungchuchiu, Physical characteristics, Rotation period\nIn November 2005, a rotational lightcurve of Yeungchuchiu was obtained from photometric observations by the discoverer at the Desert Eagle Observatory in Arizona. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 3.450 hours with a brightness variation of 0.70 magnitude (U=3). The large amplitude suggests that the body is of non-spherical shape and that the long axis is almost twice as long as the short axis. It is likely that the rotational axis was almost perpendicular to the observation's line-of-sight. A second lightcurve was obtained at the Palomar Transient Factory in September 2010, and gave a concurring period of 3.4508\u00b10.0003 hours with an amplitude of 0.63 in magnitude (U=2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 61], "content_span": [62, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116844-0004-0000", "contents": "19848 Yeungchuchiu, Physical characteristics, Diameter and albedo\nAccording to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures 11.7 and 13.2 kilometers in diameter with an albedo for its surface of 0.17 and 0.21, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo for stony asteroids of 0.21 and calculates a diameter of 12.9 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 65], "content_span": [66, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116845-0000-0000", "contents": "1984: Spring / A Choice of Futures\n1984: Spring / A Choice of Futures is a book by Arthur C. Clarke published in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116845-0001-0000", "contents": "1984: Spring / A Choice of Futures, Plot summary\n1984: Spring / A Choice of Futures is a book consisting of 31 non-fiction pieces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116845-0002-0000", "contents": "1984: Spring / A Choice of Futures, Reception\nDave Langford reviewed 1984: Spring / A Choice of Futures for White Dwarf #68, and stated that \"Plenty of good things here: too many, really, as Clarke reprints several speeches which make points in the same words. Where was his editor?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116846-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u20131990 Lucky-Goldstar FC seasons, Seasons statistics, All competitions records\n[ 1] In 1986, Tournament name was Korea Professional Football Championship[2] In 1988 and 1989, Tournament name was National Football Championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116846-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u20131990 Lucky-Goldstar FC seasons, Kits, Third Kit\n\u203b Notes(1) In only 1987 season, All K League clubs wore white jerseys in home match, coloured jersey in away match like Major League Baseball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116847-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga season\nThe 1984\u201385 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga season was the 16th season of the 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga, the second level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia alongside the 1. \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hokejov\u00e1 liga. 10 teams participated in the league, and PS Poprad won the championship. Sl\u00e1via Ekon\u00f3m Bratislava was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116848-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 1.Lig\nThe following are the statistics of the Turkish First Football League in season 1984/1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116848-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 1.Lig, Overview\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Fenerbah\u00e7e S.K. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116849-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 2. Bundesliga\nThe 1984\u201385 2 . Bundesliga season was the eleventh season of the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116849-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 2. Bundesliga\n1. FC N\u00fcrnberg, Hannover 96 and 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken were promoted to the Bundesliga while FC St. Pauli, VfR 1910 B\u00fcrstadt, Kickers Offenbach and SSV Ulm 1846 were relegated to the Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116849-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 2. Bundesliga, League table\nFor the 1984\u201385 season VfR 1910 B\u00fcrstadt, FC 08 Homburg, FC St. Pauli and Blau-Wei\u00df 90 Berlin were newly promoted to the 2. Bundesliga from the Oberliga while 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg and Kickers Offenbach had been relegated to the league from the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116850-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1984\u20131985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 81]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116850-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Levski Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116851-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 A.C. Milan season\nA.C. Milan was a reliable force just under the top teams in Serie A, finishing in fifth position. It had the ability to win matches without impressing, having a goal difference of just +6, despite finishing in 5th place. The position was just enough to clinch a UEFA Cup spot, despite losing the Coppa Italia final to Sampdoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116852-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 A.S. Roma season\nAssociazione Sportiva Roma did not manage to repeat its successful previous two seasons, and instead took a step back to seventh in the league championship. New coach Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson was soon to get to grips with Italian football, with Roma improving the next year to be a force for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116853-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 ACB season\nThe 1984\u201385 ACB season was the 2nd season of the ACB Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top Spanish professional basketball league. It started on 23 September 1984 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 1 May 1985 with the finals. In this season, the league introduced the new FIBA rules with the three-point field goal as the main change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116853-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 ACB season\nReal Madrid won their second consecutive ACB title, and their 24th Spanish title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116853-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 ACB season, Teams, Promotion and relegation (pre-season)\nA total of 16 teams contested the league, including 13 sides from the 1983\u201384 season and three promoted from the 1983\u201384 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 64], "content_span": [65, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116854-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 ACHL season\nThe 1984\u201385 Atlantic Coast Hockey League season was the fourth season of the Atlantic Coast Hockey League, a North American minor professional league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116854-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 ACHL season\nFive teams participated in the regular season, which was one less team that participated in the 1983-84 season. The Birmingham Bulls took part in the 1983-84 season but did not return for the 1984-85 ACHL season. They were evicted from their arena after three games and officially folded the franchise two weeks after their eviction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116854-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 ACHL season\nThe Carolina Thunderbirds led the league in regular season points (107) and won the Bob Paine Trophy as league champions. The 1984-85 season would be the final season of the Pinebridge Bucks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116855-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 AE Larissa F.C. season\nIn the 1984\u201385 season, AE Larissa F.C. competed in the Greek league, the Greek Cup and in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116855-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 AE Larissa F.C. season, Players, Squad information\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116855-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 AE Larissa F.C. season, Competitions, Greek Cup, Final\nThe 43rd Greek Cup Final was played at the Athens Olympic Stadium \"Spyridon Louis\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116856-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 AHL season\nThe 1984\u201385 AHL season was the 49th season of the American Hockey League. Thirteen teams played 80 games each in the schedule. The Binghamton Whalers finished first overall in the regular season. The Sherbrooke Canadiens won their first Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116856-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116856-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116857-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Premier Division, Scottish Cup, League Cup and European Champions' Cup in season 1984\u201385.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116857-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAberdeen won their fourth Scottish League championship and reached the semi-finals of the Scottish Cup, but were knocked out in the first round of the Scottish League Cup and the European Cup. New signing Frank McDougall scored 24 goals in his debut season at Pittodrie as Aberdeen won the Premier Division with a record points total of 59 from a possible 72.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116858-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama in the 1984-85 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach was Wimp Sanderson, who was in his fifth season at Alabama. The team played their home games at Coleman Coliseum in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. They finished the season 23\u201310, 11\u20137 in SEC play, finishing in a tie for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116858-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nKey additions were freshman forward Derrick McKey, the Tide's lone signee from Meridian High School in Mississippi, and guard Mark Gottfried, a transfer from Oral Roberts University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116858-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe Tide made it to the 1985 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament final, but lost to Auburn. They received an at-large bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, where they defeated Arizona and VCU before losing to North Carolina State in the Sweet Sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116859-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Albanian Cup\n1984\u201385 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the thirty-third season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1984 with the First Round and ended in February 1985 with the Final match. The winners of the competition qualified for the 1985-86 first round of the UEFA Europa League. KF Tirana were the defending champions, having won their sixth Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by KS Flamurtari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116859-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Albanian Cup\nThe rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116859-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round. Games were played on February, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116859-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round. Games were played on April, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116860-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1984\u201385 Albanian National Championship was the 46th season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116860-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and 17 N\u00ebntori won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116860-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Albanian National Championship, League table\nNote: '17 N\u00ebntori' is Tirana, 'Traktori' is Lushnja, 'Lokomotiva Durr\u00ebs' is Teuta, 'Labinoti' is Elbasani", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116861-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Algerian Championnat National\nThe 1984\u201385 Algerian Championnat National was the 23rd season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 20 teams contested the league, with GCR Mascara as the defending champions, The Championnat started on September 31, 1984 and ended on May 26, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116862-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Algerian Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Algerian Cup is the 23rd edition of the Algerian Cup. MP Oran are the defending champions, having beaten JH Djaza\u00efr 2\u20131 in the previous season's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116863-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nThe 1984\u201385 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 15th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116863-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nNemo Rangers were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify after being beaten by Carbery in the 1984 Cork County Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116863-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nOn 24 March 1985, Castleisland Desmonds won the championship following a 2\u201302 to 0\u201307 defeat of St. Vincent's in the All-Ireland final at Se\u00e1n Treacy Park. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116864-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nThe 1984\u201385 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 15th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship began on 30 September 1984 and ended on 24 March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116864-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nBallyhale Shamrocks from Kilkenny were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify after being beaten by St. Martin's in the Kilkenny Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116864-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nOn 24 March 1985, St. Martin's won the championship after a 1-13 to 1-10 defeat of Castlegar in the All-Ireland final replay at Semple Stadium. It remains their only All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116864-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nTom Moran from the St. Martin's club was the championship's top scorer with 7-16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116865-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Alliance Premier League\nThe Alliance Premier League season of 1984\u201385 (known as the Gola League 1984\u201385 for sponsorship reasons) was the sixth season of the Alliance Premier League. This was the first year where the Isthmian League acted as an APL feeder league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116865-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Alliance Premier League, Election to the Football League\nThis year Wealdstone, the champions of the Alliance Premier League, could not apply for election because their stadium did not meet Football League requirements. 2nd placed Nuneaton could not apply either for the same reason, and nor could 3rd placed Dartford, so 4th placed Bath City won by default the right to apply for election to the Football League to replace one of the four bottom sides in the 1984\u201385 Football League Fourth Division. The voting went as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116865-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Alliance Premier League, Election to the Football League\nAs a result of this, Bath City failed to gain membership of the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116866-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Allsvenskan (men's handball)\nThe 1984\u201385 Allsvenskan was the 51st season of the top division of Swedish handball. 12 teams competed in the league. Redbergslids IK won the regular season and also won the playoffs to claim their ninth Swedish title. Borl\u00e4nge HK were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116867-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1984\u201385 Alpha Ethniki was the 49th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 23 September 1984 and ended on 16 June 1985. PAOK won their second Greek title and their first one in nine years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116867-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116868-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 American Indoor Soccer Association season\nStatistics of the American Indoor Soccer Association in season 1984\u201385.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116868-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 American Indoor Soccer Association season, Overview\nThis was the inaugural season of the AISA. The league began with six teams, all based in the Midwest. Canton won the regular season by five games. Lesh Shkreli of Columbus ran away with the scoring title, and also won the MVP vote. Canton coach Klaas de Boer took home Coach of the Year honors. Louisville upset Columbus with a semifinals-sweep, and faced Canton in the finals. In the championship round, the Invaders handled the Thunder in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116868-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 American Indoor Soccer Association season, Regular season\nG = Games, W = Wins, L = Losses,\u00a0% = Winning Percentage, GB = Games Behind Leader, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116868-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 American Indoor Soccer Association season, AISA League Leaders, Scoring\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116868-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 American Indoor Soccer Association season, AISA League Leaders, Goalkeeping\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; Sho = Shots faced; Svs = Saves; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116869-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by second-year head coach Lute Olson. The Wildcats played its home games in the McKale Center in Tucson, Arizona, and were a member of the Pacific-10 Conference. Arizona finished with an overall record of 21\u201310 (12\u20136 Pac-10) and reached the NCAA Tournament, but lost in the opening round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116870-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116870-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the third round proper, in which they were drawn to face Hereford United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116871-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Associate Members' Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Associate Members' Cup, known as the 1984\u201385 Freight Rover Trophy, was the second staging of the Associate Members' Cup, a knock-out competition for English football clubs in the Third Division and the Fourth Division. The winners were Wigan Athletic and the runners-up were Brentford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116871-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Associate Members' Cup\nThe competition began on 22 January 1985 and ended with the final on 1 June 1985 at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116871-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Associate Members' Cup\nIn the first round, there were two sections: North and South. In the following rounds each section gradually eliminates teams in knock-out fashion until each has a winning finalist. At this point, the two winning finalists faced each other in the combined final for the honour of the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116871-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Associate Members' Cup, Second round\nIn this round, in each section, the 6 winners and the 2 \"lucky losers\" progressed to the quarter-finals. Lucky losers are marked with the letters LL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116872-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aston Villa F.C. season\nDuring the 1984\u201385 English football season, Aston Villa competed in the Football League First Division. Graham Turner left Shrewsbury after six seasons to take charge of Aston Villa in the summer of 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116872-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n27 August 1984: Newcastle United and Aston Villa both have two wins from their opening two matches but Stoke City and Everton are still looking for their first point. Paul Walsh scores after 14 seconds of his home debut for Liverpool, a 3\u20130 win over West Ham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116872-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n1 September 1984: Newcastle beat Aston Villa 3\u20130 to top the league with the First Division's only 100% record after three games. Crowd trouble interrupts the match between Coventry City and Leicester City at Highfield Road. Peter Davenport scores a hat-trick as Nottingham Forest beat Sunderland 3\u20131 and Derby County's Kevin Wilson also scores three in his side's 3\u20132 win over Bolton Wanderers. Earlier in the week, Wilson scored four in a Milk Cup tie against Hartlepool United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116872-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n5 September 1984: Nottingham Forest go top after a Trevor Christie hat-trick helps them to a resounding 5\u20130 win at Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116872-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n6 October 1984: Arsenal are back on top of the table \u2013 a Charlie Nicholas penalty gives them victory over Everton while Tottenham lose 1\u20130 at Southampton. Liverpool's woes continue as West Bromwich Albion hold them to a goalless draw at Anfield. The last unbeaten record in Division One goes as Manchester United lose 3\u20130 at Aston Villa. On-loan French winger Didier Six stars on his Villa debut. With Oxford losing 1\u20130 at Manchester City \u2013 their first defeat away from home since February \u2013 Portsmouth are now the only side yet to be beaten in the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116872-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n27 October 1984: In-form Everton thrash Manchester United 5\u20130, United's biggest margin of defeat since losing 6\u20130 at Ipswich in March 1980. Leaders Arsenal are beaten 3\u20131 at West Ham. Tottenham nail Stoke to the bottom of the First Division with a 4\u20130 win at White Hart Lane. Leicester striker Gary Lineker scores a hat-trick in his side's 5\u20130 win over Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116872-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n10 November 1984: Everton stay top with a 1\u20130 win over West Ham at Upton Park. Manchester United and Tottenham also win away but Arsenal are held at home by Aston Villa. In the Third Division, Hull City come from 4\u20131 down to win 5\u20134 at Orient.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116872-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n19 January 1985: Arctic conditions decimate today's fixture programme with only 10 matches played across the four divisions. Three survive in Division One \u2013 Liverpool beat Norwich 4\u20130 while Aston Villa win 3\u20130 at Coventry and Chelsea draw 1\u20131 with Arsenal. In the Second Division, Manchester City move into the top three by beating Wimbledon 3\u20130 and a Tommy Wright hat-trick helps Leeds to a 5\u20130 win over Notts County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116872-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n23 March 1985: Osvaldo Ardiles marks his first appearance of the season with the opening goal in Tottenham's 5\u20131 win over Southampton. Everton beat Arsenal 2\u20130 to virtually extinguish the Gunners' waning championship hopes. Hat-tricks for Manchester United's Mark Hughes against Aston Villa and John Wark for Liverpool at West Bromwich Albion. In Division Two, Oxford move up to second with a 3\u20130 win over leaders Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116872-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n30 March 1985: Two goals by reserve midfielder Kevin Richardson give Everton a 2\u20131 win at Southampton which takes them three points clear of Tottenham, who lose 2\u20130 at home to Aston Villa. Manchester City's lead in Division Two is cut to two points after a 2\u20132 draw with bottom club Cardiff. Oxford, Birmingham and Blackburn all win while Portsmouth draw at Shrewsbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116872-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n13 April 1985: FA Cup holders Everton reach the final by beating Luton 2\u20131 at Villa Park. An 85th minute Kevin Sheedy free kick cancels out Ricky Hill's first half strike and Derek Mountfield scores the winner near the end of extra time. In the other semi-final at Goodison Park, Liverpool twice come from behind to take Manchester United to a replay. The situation at the foot of Division One tightens further with Sunderland's 1\u20130 win at Coventry the most notable result. In Division Two, a David Geddis hat-trick helps Birmingham to a 3\u20131 win at Fratton Park which takes the Blues above Pompey into second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116872-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Aston Villa F.C. season, Season overview\n4 May 1985: Many promotion and relegation issues remain undecided on the penultimate Saturday of the League season. In Division One, six of the bottom seven lose, the exception being Luton who beat Arsenal 3\u20131. Sunderland look doomed following a 4\u20130 home defeat by Aston Villa. Birmingham and Hull confirm their promotions while Darlington are poised to join Chesterfield, Bury and Blackpool in going up from Division Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116873-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Atlanta Hawks season\nThe 1984\u201385 NBA season was the Hawks' 36th season in the NBA and 17th season in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116874-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Atl\u00e9tico Madrid's 44th season since foundation in 1903 and the club's 38th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football. Atl\u00e9tico competed in La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116874-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Atl\u00e9tico Madrid season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116875-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University in the 1984\u201385 college basketball season. The team's head coach was Sonny Smith, who was in his seventh season at Auburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116875-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nSmith and the Tigers had to deal with the losses of center Charles Barkley (left for NBA) and forward Greg Turner (graduated). However, a stellar recruiting class of five freshman, including forward Chris Morris, centers Jeff Moore and Darren Guest, and guards Johnny Lynn and Terrence Howard joined holdovers Chuck Person, Gerald White, and Frank Ford and matured and improved as the season progressed. The team played their home games at Memorial Coliseum in Auburn, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116875-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe Tigers finished the season 22\u201312, 8\u201310 in SEC play. They defeated Ole Miss, LSU, Florida, and Alabama to win the SEC Tournament championship. They received an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Purdue and Kansas to advance to the Sweet Sixteen where they lost to North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116876-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian Tri-Series\nThe 1984\u201385 World Series was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tri-series where Australia played host to Sri Lanka and the West Indies. Australia and West Indies reached the Finals, which West Indies won 2\u20131. Sri Lanka and West Indies would not contest the tri-series again until the 1995-96 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116876-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian Tri-Series, Final series\nWest Indies won the best of three final series against Australia 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season\nThe 1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season was one of the most active seasons on record. It officially started on 1 November 1984, and officially ended on 30 April 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Emma\nA Category 3 cyclone, Emma struck Western Australia on December 12, 1984, as a Category 1 cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm 04S\nDue to its minimal intensity, 04S was designated only as a tropical storm strength cyclone by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). The storm remained unnamed by the warning center in Darwin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Frank\nTropical Cyclone Frank was a significant tropical cyclone which formed off the western coast of Australia. It peaked as a Category 1 storm on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale according to the JTWC. Perth assessed it as a category 3 on the Australian scale. After it turned to the south-east on 25 December, it made landfall as a Category 2 two days later near Port Hedland, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Monica\nMonica peaked as a category 2 storm, tracking roughly south-eastward, passing into the South Pacific basin on December 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Nigel\nThe precursor low to Cyclone Nigel formed as an ill-defined low, within the Intertropical Convergence Zone near the Cape York Peninsula during January 1985. Over the next several days the system gradually moved eastwards into the Coral Sea, before the BoM reported that a recognizable circulation had developed during January 14. Over the next two days the low moved eastwards and slowly developed further, before the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 13P early on January 16. Later that day the BoM named the system Nigel as it became equivalent to a modern-day category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale and moved out of the Australian region into the South Pacific basin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 828]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Odette\nOdette was a powerful cyclone. It lasted for 4 days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Hubert\nHubert had major differences in peak intensity from BOM and JTWC, but did not touch land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Jacob\nJacob was a Category 4 system on the Australian scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Rebecca\nRebecca made landfall in Queensland on February 22, 1985, as a Category 1 storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Lindsay\nCyclone Lindsay formed on March 6, 1985. The storm moved south-southeast reaching Category 3 status before making landfall near Broome, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 82], "content_span": [83, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Sandy\nSandy formed on March 19 in the Gulf of Carpentaria and strengthened rapidly into a Category 4 cyclone, before it made landfall near Sir Edward Pellew Group of Islands as a Category 2 cyclone on March 24. Over the next days, Sandy moved into the Indian Ocean and dissipated on April 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Sandy\nSimilar to Cyclone Kathy, the storm was not as intense as Kathy. Two trawlers were devastated by Sandy, where swells of 12\u00a0m (39\u00a0ft) were measured. Storm surges were measured at 3 to 3.5\u00a0m (9.8 to 11.5\u00a0ft) at Centre Island. Flooding was extensive along the southern gulf coast. A total of 860\u00a0mm (35\u00a0in) of rain recorded in the island during a four-day time span.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0013-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Margot\nCyclone Margot was a tropical cyclone that stayed out to sea during its entire duration. It was first identified on April 10, off the coast of Sunda Strait. Margot then traveled to the southwest during April 12, gradually intensifying to a tropical cyclone. In the noon hours of April 13, it began to move to the southeast, under the influence of an intense high-pressure area to the south. The cyclone reached a peak intensity on April 14, as a category three cyclone using the Australian scale, with winds of 155\u00a0km/h (95\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0013-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Margot\nThis intensity was based on satellite estimates, but the strongest report was from a ship eighteen hours earlier. After peak intensity Margot gradually weakened up until the 19, when it briefly underwent intensification, and turned west. This was short lived however, as dry, easterly low-level winds and wind shear began to influence the cyclone. Margot began to rapidly weaken and move in an easterly direction on April 20. On the 21 Margot had become a remnant low after completing a figure-eight path. On the 25 the remnant low was absorbed by a broad low-pressure system located in the northeast Indian Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116877-0014-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Gretel\nCyclone Gretel was a tropical cyclone that formed in the Arafura Sea late on April 12, 1985, just east of Croker Island, off the Northern Territory coast. Moving in a west-southwest direction, it crossed the Cobourg Peninsula into the Van Diemen Gulf, where it intensified to Category\u00a02 and reached its lowest pressure of 984 hPa. Moving south-west, the eye of the storm passed over Darwin, Australia, early on April 14, causing extensive tree damage and flooding to the area but no reported loss of life. It continued moving in a south-southwest direction, weakening to a low-pressure system near the Victoria River mouth late that evening. The total estimated damages was $3.5\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116878-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Austrian Football Bundesliga, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and FK Austria Wien won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116879-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1984\u201385 Austrian Hockey League season was the 55th season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Seven teams participated in the league, and EC KAC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116880-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 BHL season\nThe 1984\u201385 British Hockey League season was the third season of the British Hockey League. The membership of the Premier League was increased to ten with the inclusion of the Southampton Vikings. Promotion and relegation was also introduced between the Premier League and the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116880-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 BHL season, Autumn Cup\nAs with the previous season, teams were divided into one Scottish and two English groups. The winner of the Scottish group advanced directly to the final of the competition while the winners of the two English groups took part in a two legged English Final to the determine the overall finalist. The total number of teams taking part was expanded to fifteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116880-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 BHL season, Autumn Cup, Scotland\n*One game between the Ayr Bruins and Glasgow Dynamos not played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116880-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 BHL season, League\nTeams level on points were separated by results between them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 26], "content_span": [27, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116880-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 BHL season, Playoffs\nThe top six teams from the regular season qualified for the playoffs. Group A was made up of Durham, Murrayfield and Streatham while Group B was made up of Fife, Ayr and Cleveland. The semi finals and final were played at Wembley Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116881-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bahraini Premier League, Overview\nIt was contested by 9 teams, and Bahrain won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116882-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Balkans Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Balkans Cup was an edition of the Balkans Cup, a football competition for representative clubs from the Balkan states. It was contested by 8 teams and Iraklis Thessaloniki won the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116882-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Balkans Cup, Semifinals, Second leg\nIraklis 1\u20131 Ankarag\u00fcc\u00fc on aggregate. Iraklis won 4\u20132 on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116883-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was performed by 18 teams, and R.S.C. Anderlecht won the championship, while K. Sint-Niklase S.K.E. and Racing Jet de Bruxelles were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116885-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Biathlon World Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the UIPMB (Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon). The season started on 10 January 1985 in Minsk, Soviet Union, and ended on 9 March 1985 in Holmenkollen, Norway. It was the eighth season of the Biathlon World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116885-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Biathlon World Cup\nIn Oberhof, the skating style of skiing made its introduction to biathlon. It was somewhat of a revolution as the skating style is quite a lot faster than the classic style. Some athletes did not adapt as quickly to the new style, and some nations, including West Germany and Norway, petitioned for a ban of the skating style.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116885-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Biathlon World Cup\nThere was originally going to be held a relay in Holmenkollen, but the relay had to be cancelled due to fog.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116885-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Biathlon World Cup, New scoring system\nThe World Cup scoring system was changed before this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116885-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Biathlon World Cup, Calendar\nBelow is the World Cup calendar for the 1984\u201385 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116885-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Biathlon World Cup, Calendar\n*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116885-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Biathlon World Cup, Women's calendar\n*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116886-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 82nd in the Football League and their 33rd in the Second Division, to which they were relegated in 1983\u201384. They finished in second position in the 22-team division, so were promoted back to the First Division after only one season. They entered the 1984\u201385 FA Cup in the third round proper, and lost to Norwich City in that round after three replays. They were eliminated from the League Cup by West Bromwich Albion in the third round after a replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116886-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Birmingham City F.C. season\nWayne Clarke was the club's top scorer, with 19 goals in all competitions, of which 17 were scored in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116886-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe last home game of the season, a 1\u20130 win against Leeds United in front of a season-high crowd of nearly 25,000 that confirmed promotion back to the top flight, was marred by rioting in which 500 people were injured and a 15-year-old boy died when a wall collapsed. The match took place on the same day as the Bradford City stadium fire, and both formed part of the remit of Mr Justice Popplewell's inquiry into safety at sports grounds. According to his report, the events at St Andrew's \"more resembled the battle of Agincourt than a football match\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116887-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 77th season (74th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Four, then the bottom tier of English league football, finishing second. As a result, they were promoted to Division Three. As of 2020, this remains the last time they achieved automatic promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116887-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Blackpool F.C. season\nJohn Deary was the club's top scorer, with fifteen goals (thirteen in the league and two in the League Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116888-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Broncos were led by second-year head coach Bobby Dye and played their home games on campus at the BSU Pavilion in Boise, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116888-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThey finished the regular season at 15\u201312 overall, with a 5\u20139 record in the Big Sky Conference, tied for sixth in the standings. In the conference tournament at home in Boise, the seventh-seeded Broncos upset second seed Montana by thirteen points in the last quarterfinal. In the semifinal, Boise State lost by three points to sixth-seeded Idaho State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116888-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThis was the tenth year of the Big Sky tourney, and the first time that BSU had hosted; the first eight editions were four-team events, hosted by the regular season champion. The Broncos won the first in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116889-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1984\u201385 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 61st season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116889-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116889-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Boston Bruins season, Draft picks\nBoston's draft picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116890-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Boston Celtics season\nThe 1984\u201385 Boston Celtics season was the 39th season of the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Celtics entered the season as the defending NBA Champions, coming off an NBA Finals victory over the Los Angeles Lakers in seven games, and increasing their NBA Finals victories over the Lakers to 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116890-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Boston Celtics season\nOn March 3, 1985, Kevin McHale surpassed Larry Bird's Celtics single game scoring record when he netted 56 points against the Detroit Pistons. Less than two weeks later, on March 12, Bird answered, scoring a career-high 60 points against the Atlanta Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116890-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Boston Celtics season\nIn the playoffs, the Celtics defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers in the First Round in four games, the Detroit Pistons in the Semi-finals in six games, and the Philadelphia 76ers in the Conference Finals in five games to advance to the NBA Finals. In the Finals, they faced off against the Los Angeles Lakers, the team who they beat in last season's NBA Finals in seven games, and have beaten a total of 8 consecutive times in their NBA Finals matchups. However, the Celtics were defeated in six games by the Lakers, marking the first time the Celtics were defeated by the Lakers in the NBA Finals. This also marked the only time the Celtics lost the NBA Finals at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116890-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Boston Celtics season, Trivia\nA majority of this team moved onto coaching later in their careers. Kevin McHale, Rick Carlisle, Larry Bird, Danny Ainge, Dennis Johnson, and Sam Vincent have all coached in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116891-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Boston College Eagles men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Boston College Eagles men's basketball team represented Boston College as members of the Big East Conference during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116892-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 72nd in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116892-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 1st in Division Three, being promoted as Champions to Division Two, reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup, and the 2nd round of the Milk Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116892-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished the season as Champions of Division Three, but their final home game on 11 May 1985 was overshadowed by the Bradford City fire which saw 56 people die and their home stadium Valley Parade badly damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116893-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1984\u201385 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. The season is best remembered for the club's first appearance in an Football League Trophy final, which was lost 3\u20131 to Wigan Athletic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116893-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nFrank McLintock began his preparations for his first full season as Brentford manager by trimming his squad, releasing goalkeeper Paddy Roche, defenders Jim McNichol, Ian Bolton, Graham Wilkins and forward Tony Mahoney. His only significant signings were left back Jamie Murray from Cambridge United for \u00a327,500 and centre back Steve Wignall from Colchester United for a \u00a318,000 fee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116893-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nManager McLintock presided over a season of transition in the Third Division, treading water in mid-table through to the end of 1984 and then dropping further in the early months of 1985, but the goals of \u00a320,000 signing Robbie Cooke allayed any fears that the club would be sucked into a relegation battle for the second successive season. The Bees repeated the previous season's feats in the League Cup and FA Cup, reaching the second and third rounds respectively. McLintock gave teenage defenders Keith Millen and Roger Joseph their debuts late in the season and both of whom would go on to become key players for the club. Brentford finished in 13th place in the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116893-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nBrentford's 1984\u201385 season is chiefly remembered for the club's run to the final of the Football League Trophy. The competition had been established in the 1982\u201383 season as the Football League Group Cup, but by 1984\u201385 the tournament had gained prestige, with sponsorship from Freight Rover and Wembley Stadium was announced as the venue for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116893-0003-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe Bees won six matches in a row to reach the final, scoring 17 goals and conceding just three and the final was reached after an emphatic 6\u20130 Southern Area Final win over Newport County at Griffin Park, in which winger Gary Roberts scored four goals in a four-minute spell either side of half time. The final versus Wigan Athletic at Wembley Stadium on 1 June 1985 was Brentford's first appearance at the ground since the 1942 London War Cup final, but a disappointing defensive performance led to a 3\u20131 defeat, with Robbie Cooke scoring what proved to be the consolation goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116893-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nTwo club records were set or equalled during the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116894-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Buffalo Sabres season\nThe 1984\u201385 Buffalo Sabres season was the 15th season for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116894-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Buffalo Sabres season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116894-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Buffalo Sabres season, Draft picks\nBuffalo's draft picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec. The Sabres attempted to select Eric Weinrich with their ninth round pick, but Weinrich was born later than the cutoff date of September 15, 1966, and was therefore ineligible for the 1984 draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116895-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bulgarian Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Bulgarian Cup was the 45th season of the Bulgarian Cup. CSKA Sofia won the competition, beating Levski Sofia 2\u20131 in the final at the Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116895-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bulgarian Cup, Third round\nIn this round include the four teams, who participated in the European tournaments (CSKA, Levski, Botev Plovdiv and Sliven).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116896-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1984\u201385 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 33rd season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Five teams participated in the league, and HK Slavia Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116897-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bundesliga\nThe 1984\u201385 Bundesliga was the 22nd season of the Bundesliga, the premier football league in West Germany. It began on 24 August 1984 and ended on 8 June 1985. VfB Stuttgart were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116897-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bundesliga, Competition modus\nEvery team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference and, if still tied, by goals scored. The team with the most points were crowned champions while the two teams with the fewest points were relegated to 2. Bundesliga. The third-to-last team had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off against the third-placed team from 2. Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116897-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bundesliga, Team changes to 1983\u201384\nKickers Offenbach and 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg were directly relegated to the 2. Bundesliga after finishing in the last two places. They were replaced by Karlsruher SC and FC Schalke 04. Relegation/promotion play-off participant Eintracht Frankfurt won on aggregate against MSV Duisburg and thus retained their Bundesliga status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116897-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bundesliga, Relegation play-offs\nArminia Bielefeld and third-placed 2. Bundesliga team 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off. Saarbr\u00fccken won 3\u20131 on aggregate and thus were promoted to the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116897-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nDefenders: Norbert Eder (34 / 2); Klaus Augenthaler (32 / 5); Holger Willmer (29 / 3); Hans Pfl\u00fcgler (17 / 2); Bertram Beierlorzer (12); Bernd Martin (8). Midfielders: Lothar Matth\u00e4us (33 / 16); Wolfgang Dremmler (29 / 1); S\u00f8ren Lerby (28 / 11); Norbert Nachtweih (25 / 3); Bernd D\u00fcrnberger (20 / 2); Wolfgang Grobe (3 / 1). Forwards: Roland Wohlfarth (32 / 12); Ludwig K\u00f6gl (27 / 1); Reinhold Mathy (24 / 7); Michael Rummenigge (24 / 5); Dieter Hoene\u00df (20 / 7). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116897-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nOn the roster but have not played in a league game: Manfred Schwabl; Ugur T\u00fct\u00fcneker; Karl Del'Haye; Achim F\u00f6rster; Hans-Werner Gr\u00fcnwald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116898-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Burnley F.C. season\nThe 1984\u20131985 season was Burnley's second season in the third tier of English football. They were managed by John Benson in his only season in charge of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116899-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Calgary Flames season\nThe 1984\u201385 Calgary Flames season was the fifth season in Calgary and 13th for the Flames franchise in the National Hockey League. It was a breakout season for the Flames, as they tied a franchise record for wins with 41, and set new team marks for points, 95, and goals for, 363. Despite the improvement, the Flames managed only a third-place finish in the Smythe Division. In the playoffs, the Flames met the second place Winnipeg Jets, where they fell three games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116899-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Calgary Flames season\nFollowing the playoff disappointment, General Manager Cliff Fletcher began a series of moves to remake the team that included shipping out top scorer Kent Nilsson in a deal for a pair of second round draft picks that would eventually become Joe Nieuwendyk and Stephane Matteau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116899-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Calgary Flames season\nCalgary hosted the 1985 All-Star Game at the Olympic Saddledome, a 6\u20134 victory by the Wales Conference over the Campbell Conference. The Flames were represented at the game by Al MacInnis and Paul Reinhart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116899-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Calgary Flames season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116899-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Calgary Flames season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116899-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116899-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Calgary. Stats reflect time with the Flames only. \u2021Traded mid-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116899-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116899-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Calgary Flames season, Transactions\nThe Flames were involved in the following transactions during the 1984\u201385 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116899-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Calgary Flames season, Draft picks\nCalgary's picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft, held in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116900-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 58th season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing twenty-first, suffering relegation to Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116900-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe season also saw the retirement of Phil Dwyer, whose 13-year spell at the club saw him become the record appearance holder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116900-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116901-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1984\u201385 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116902-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1984\u201385 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116903-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Challenge Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Challenge Cup was the 84th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup. Known as the Silk Cut Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons, the final was contested by Wigan and Hull F.C. at Wembley. Wigan won the match 28\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116903-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Challenge Cup, Final\nThis was the first meeting of Wigan and Hull F.C. in the Challenge Cup Final since 1959 when Wigan won 30\u201313. The attendance of 99,801 was the highest ever recorded for the Cup Final at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116904-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chester City F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 47th season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester City, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116904-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chester City F.C. season\nAlso, it was the third season spent in the Fourth Division after the relegation from the Third Division in 1982. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup, the Football League Cup and the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season was the 59th season of the Hawks' existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nLong-time goalie Tony Esposito retired from the team after a 16-year career in the NHL. Esposito had been with the Black Hawks since 1969, appearing in 873 games, and earning a 418-302-147 record with a 2.93 GAA and 74 shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nOn June 9, the Black Hawks traded away goaltender Bob Janecyk, their first round, sixth overall pick, as well as their third and fourth round draft picks in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft to the Los Angeles Kings in exchange for the Kings first round, third overall draft pick and their fourth round pick in the draft. By moving up three spots in the draft, the Black Hawks drafted local prospect Ed Olczyk. Olczyk, born in Chicago, spent the 1983\u201384 season playing with the U.S. National Team, scoring 21 goals and 68 points in 62 games. At the 1984 Winter Olympics, Olczyk scored two goals and seven points in six games for the USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nOn June 19, the Hawks traded away defenceman Don Dietrich, forward Rich Preston and future considerations to the New Jersey Devils for forward Bob MacMillan and future considerations. MacMillan appeared in 71 games for the Devils in 1983-84, scoring 17 goals and 40 points. He was a former winner of the Lady Byng Trophy in 1979 while playing for the Atlanta Flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThe Black Hawks started the season off with a solid 9-6-2 record in their first 17 games, which had the team in first place in the Norris Division. The Hawks slumped to a 13-22-1 record over the next 36 games, dropping them to a 22-28-3 record overall, and into second place in the division. Following a 6\u20134 loss to the St. Louis Blues on February 3, the team fired head coach Orval Tessier, as he was replaced with general manager Bob Pulford. Under Pulford, the Black Hawks finished the season on a 16-7-4 run in last 27 games, finishing the season 38-35-7, earning 83 points and second place in the division. This was a 15-point improvement over the 1983-84 season, as the club qualified for the post-season for the sixteenth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nChicago was led offensively by Denis Savard, who scored 38 goals and a team high 105 points in 79 games. Steve Larmer led the club with 46 goals, and was second in points with 86 while appearing in all 80 games. Rookie Ed Olczyk had 20 goals and 50 points in 70 games. Al Secord led the Black Hawks in penalty minutes, getting 193 in only 51 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nOn defence, Doug Wilson scored 22 goals and 76 points in 78 games to lead the blueline in scoring. He also had a team high +23 rating. Bob Murray had five goals and 43 points in 80 games, while Behn Wilson scored 10 goals and 33 points in 76 games, as well as earning 185 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nIn the net, Murray Bannerman appeared in a club high 60 games, earning a 27-25-4 record with a 3.83 GAA and a .884 save percentage. Warren Skorodenski backed him up, earning a record of 11-9-3 in 27 games, with a 3.22 GAA and a league leading save percentage of .903. He also earned two shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 3, Detroit Red Wings 0\nThe Black Hawks opened the 1985 Stanley Cup Playoffs against the Detroit Red Wings. Detroit finished the regular season with a 27-41-12 record, earning 66 points, which was 17 fewer points than Chicago, and third place in the Norris Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 88], "content_span": [89, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 3, Detroit Red Wings 0\nThe series opened on April 10 at Chicago Stadium, and Doug Wilson opened the scoring for the Black Hawks 4:26 into the game on the power play. Curt Fraser then scored 21 seconds later, giving Chicago a very early 2\u20130 lead. Denis Savard and Ken Yaremchuk scored two more goals, giving Chicago a 4\u20130 lead in the first period, before the Red Wings Bob Manno scored with 29 seconds remaining in the period, cutting the Hawks lead to 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 88], "content_span": [89, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0011-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 3, Detroit Red Wings 0\nIn the second period, Jack O'Callahan scored for the Hawks 17 seconds into the period, restoring the Hawks four-goal lead, however, the Wings Reed Larson scored three minutes later, making the score 5\u20132. The Black Hawks then erupted for three goals, as Behn Wilson, Ed Olczyk and Steve Larmer scored, making it 8-2 for Chicago. John Ogrodnick answered for Detroit in the final minute of the period, making the score 8-3 for the Hawks after two periods. In the third period, Ed Olczyk scored his second goal of the game, making it 9-3 for Chicago, however, the Wings scored twice before the game ended, making the final score a 9-5 Black Hawks victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 88], "content_span": [89, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 3, Detroit Red Wings 0\nIn the second game at home, the Hawks got off to another quick start, scoring three goals in the first period, as Darryl Sutter, Ken Yaremchuk and Al Secord scored to make it 3-0 for Chicago after the first period. After a scoreless second period, Curt Fraser scored early in the third period, making it 4\u20130, before the Wings Joey Kocur responded with a goal of his own, cutting the lead to 4\u20131. The Hawks Keith Brown and Doug Wilson scored to cap off a 6\u20131 victory, and gave Chicago a 2\u20130 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 88], "content_span": [89, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0013-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 3, Detroit Red Wings 0\nThe third game shifted to Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, and the Black Hawks opened the scoring once again, as Steve Ludzik scored the lone first period goal in the game, giving Chicago a 1\u20130 lead. The Hawks extended their lead to 4\u20130, after goals by Steve Larmer, Darryl Sutter and Denis Savard in a 2:56 span midway through the second period. Ron Duguay responded for the Red Wings, cutting the Hawks lead to 4-1 after two periods. In the third period, the Hawks extended their lead to 7-1 after goals by Ed Olczyk, Denis Savard and Behn Wilson. Steve Yzerman scored late in the third period, making it 7-2 for Chicago, however, Rick Paterson restored the six-goal lead for the Hawks, who won the game by a score of 8\u20132, and swept the Red Wings in embarrassing fashion, outscoring them 23\u20138 in three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 88], "content_span": [89, 894]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0014-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 2\nThe Black Hawks met the Minnesota North Stars in the Norris Division finals. The North Stars struggled in the regular season, finishing with a 25-43-12 record, earning 62 points, which placed them fourth in the division. In the first round of the playoffs, the North Stars upset the first place St. Louis Blues, sweeping them out of the playoffs. In the 1984 Stanley Cup playoffs, the North Stars defeated Chicago in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0015-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 2\nThe series opened at Chicago Stadium, and the Black Hawks took a 3\u20130 lead just 5:43 into the game after goals by Ed Olczyk, Doug Wilson and Tom Lysiak. The North Stars responded with two goals of their own, cutting the Hawks lead to 3-2 after the first period. In the second period, Minnesota scored four goals, taking a 6\u20133 lead. In the third period, Jack O'Callahan scored for the Hawks, cutting the lead to 6\u20134, however, Steve Payne restored the three-goal lead for the North Stars. The Hawks Behn Wilson scored with just under five minutes remaining in the third period, however, Tony McKegney scored an empty net goal with five seconds remaining, as the North Stars won the opening game 8\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 789]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0016-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 2\nIn the second game, the teams played a scoreless first period. The goals came quick in the second period though, as Keith Brown and Ken Yaremchuk scored 15 seconds apart, giving Chicago a 2\u20130 lead. The North Stars Dino Ciccarelli and Tony McKegney scored two goals just a minute apart, tying the game 2-2, however, the Hawks Curt Fraser scored 11 seconds after McKegney's game tying goal, restoring the Hawks lead to 3\u20132. Fraser added another goal later in the period, as did Al Secord, as the Hawks took a 5\u20132 lead. In the third period, Troy Murray scored the lone goal, capping off a 6-2 Black Hawks victory. After struggling in the first game of the series, Murray Bannerman made 25 saves for the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 801]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0017-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 2\nThe series moved to the Met Center in Bloomington, Minnesota for the next two games. In game three, Minnesota got off to a quick start, scoring two goals in the first 9:53 of the game to take a 2\u20130 lead. Bob Murray responded for Chicago, cutting the North Stars lead to 2\u20131, then Tom Lysiak tied the game late in the period. In the second period, Al Secord scored two goals 2:08 apart late in the period, giving the Black Hawks a 4\u20132 lead. Craig Hartsburg scored early in the third for the North Stars, cutting the Hawks lead to 4\u20133, however, Murray Bannerman made a number of good saves, and a late empty goal by Darryl Sutter finished off the 5\u20133 victory for Chicago, and the Hawks took a 2\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0018-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 2\nIn the fourth game, the Hawks Steve Larmer scored 1:11 into the game, however, Minnesota tied it up on a goal by Ron Wilson. Chicago retook the lead on a goal by Denis Savard, but the North Stars tied it up again only 16 seconds later on a goal by Randy Velischek. Ed Olczyk gave Chicago the lead for the third time in the period, as the Hawks held on to a 3\u20132 lead after the first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0018-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 2\nIn the second period, Tom Lysiak extended the Hawks lead to 4\u20132, however, the North Stars Craig Hartsburg and Randy Velischek scored two late period goals, tying the game at 4-4. Minnesota took their first lead of the game early in the third period on a goal by Gordie Roberts, however, Bill Gardner tied it up for the Black Hawks midway through the period. The North Stars retook the lead on a goal by Tony McKegney just over two minutes later, but Denis Savard tied it up at 6-6 as he scored 47 seconds later, sending the game to overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0018-0002", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 2\nIn the first overtime, the teams were held off the score sheet, with the Hawks outshooting Minnesota 8\u20137 in a very evenly played period. Early in the second overtime, Darryl Sutter scored the game-winning goal for the Black Hawks, as they won the game 7\u20136, and took a 3\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0019-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 2\nThe series shifted back to Chicago for the fifth game, and in the first period, it was all Black Hawks, as Denis Savard and Darryl Sutter scored to take a 2\u20130 lead after the first 20 minutes. In the second period, Chicago extended their lead to 4-0 after goals by Al Secord and Steve Larmer. Minnesota responded with two goals of their own, as Tony McKegney and Brian Bellows cut the Hawks lead to 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0019-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 2\nIn the third period, Dino Ciccarelli scored midway through the period for Minnesota, cutting the lead to 4\u20133, then with just over three minutes remaining in the period, Tony McKegney tied the game for Minnesota. In overtime, the North Stars completed the comeback on a goal by Dennis Maruk, winning the game 5\u20134, and cutting the Hawks series lead to 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0020-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 2\nIn game six back in Minnesota, Tony McKegney gave the North Stars an early 1\u20130 lead, however, Steve Larmer tied the game 45 seconds later. Craig Hartsburg restored the North Stars lead, but Darryl Sutter tied the game once again with a late period goal, making it 2-2 after the first period. The North Stars took the lead again on a goal by Dennis Maruk, however, the Hawks tied it up again three minutes later after a goal by Tom Lysiak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0020-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Chicago Black Hawks 4, Minnesota North Stars 2\nIn the third period, Minnesota took a 4\u20133 lead on a goal by Dave Richter, only to have Chicago tie it up nearly two minutes later on a Curt Fraser goal. Minnesota took the lead for the fifth time in the game midway through the third period on a goal by Keith Acton, but Chicago tied the game again after a Troy Murray goal with under five minutes left, sending the game into overtime for the third consecutive game. In the extra period, Darryl Sutter scored with just under five minutes remaining, winning the game for the Black Hawks 6\u20135, and the series 4 games to 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 92], "content_span": [93, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0021-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nThe Black Hawks advanced to the Campbell Conference finals for the second time in three years. In the 1983 Stanley Cup playoffs, the Black Hawks faced the Edmonton Oilers in the conference finals, and were swept by Edmonton in four games. Edmonton, who won the Stanley Cup in 1984, finished the 1984-85 season with a 49-20-11 record, earning 109 points, which was 26 more than the Black Hawks. In the post-season, the Oilers swept the Los Angeles Kings in the first round, then swept the Winnipeg Jets in the Smythe Division final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0022-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nThe series opened up at Northlands Coliseum in Edmonton, Alberta, and the Oilers took a 2\u20130 lead midway through the first period after goals by Glenn Anderson and Charlie Huddy. The Hawks Ken Yaremchuk cut the Oilers lead to 2\u20131 with a goal, however, Paul Coffey scored for Edmonton, as they took a 3\u20131 lead after the first period. In the second period, the Oilers scored four goals on only nine shots, as they took a 7\u20131 lead, as Jari Kurri scored twice, Charlie Huddy scored his second goal of the game, and Mark Napier also scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0022-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nIn the third period, the Oilers continue to pummel the Black Hawks, as they took a lead of 11-1 after goals by Willy Lindstrom, Wayne Gretzky, Pat Hughes, and Glenn Anderson. Troy Murray scored a late goal for Chicago, making the final score 11-2 for the Oilers, who took a 1\u20130 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0023-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nIn the second game, the Oilers took an early 1\u20130 lead after a Glenn Anderson goal, however, Chicago tied it up with a Bob Murray goal. Edmonton retook the lead when Jari Kurri scored, taking a 2\u20131 lead after the first period. The Black Hawks tied it up just over five minutes into the second period on a goal by Darryl Sutter, however, Edmonton responded with a goal of their own by Larry Melnyk, making it 3-2 for the Oilers after two periods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0023-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nIn the third, Jari Kurri scored midway through the period, followed by a Paul Coffey goal with just under five minutes left, giving Edmonton a 5\u20132 lead. The Hawks Behn Wilson scored with 38 seconds remaining, making it 5-3 for the Oilers. Then, Edmonton scored two empty net goals, one by Jari Kurri to complete the hat trick, and another by Glenn Anderson, as they won the game 7-3 and took a 2\u20130 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0024-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nWith the series shifting to Chicago for the third game, the Black Hawks took a 2\u20130 lead after the first period on goals by Jack O'Callahan and Steve Larmer. The Oilers cut the Hawks lead to 2-1 after a goal by Jaroslav Pouzar, but Darryl Sutter scored just over three minutes later, giving Chicago a 3\u20131 lead. Mark Messier scored for the Oilers early in the third period, cutting the Hawks lead to 3\u20132, however, Denis Savard scored four minutes later, followed by an empty net goal by Troy Murray, as the Black Hawks defeated the Oilers 5\u20132, cutting Edmonton's series lead to 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0025-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nThere was a lot of scoring to open the fourth game of the series, as Wayne Gretzky scored 2:52 into the game, giving the Oilers a 1\u20130 lead. The Hawks Darryl Sutter and Ed Olczyk scored twice, giving Chicago a 2\u20131 lead, however, Mark Messier tied the game midway through the period. Denis Savard regained the lead for Chicago on a goal with just under three minutes left in the period, however, Jaroslav Pouzar tied it up for Edmonton just 15 seconds later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0025-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nOnly 57 seconds later, Curt Fraser scored for the Hawks, as they took a 4\u20133 lead, then Al Secord scored with 25 seconds left in the first period, making it 5-3 Chicago. In the second period, Willy Lindstrom got the Oilers within one, making it 5\u20134, however, just under three minutes after his goal, Steve Larmer scored for Chicago, giving them a 6\u20134 lead after two periods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0025-0002", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nThe Hawks extended their lead to 8-4 early in the third after goals by Steve Larmer and Bob Murray, however, the Oilers made the game interesting with goals by Glenn Anderson and Mark Messier late in the third period. The Black Hawks hung on for the 8\u20136 victory, and tied the series at 2-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0026-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nBack in Edmonton for the fifth game, Mike Krushelnyski scored for Edmonton just 1:11 into the game, giving them a 1\u20130 lead. Troy Murray tied it up just over three minutes later, but Edmonton took the lead again on a Jari Kurri goal. The Black Hawks tied it up again just over a minute later on a goal by Darryl Sutter, then Chicago took their first lead of the game on a Steve Larmer goal to make it 3-2 Chicago.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0026-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nJari Kurri scored his second goal of the game just over two minutes later, tying the score at 3-3 after the first period. In the second, Denis Savard made it 4-3 for the Hawks 4:30 into the period, however, Mark Messier tied the game 21 seconds later. Wayne Gretzky gave the Oilers the lead three and a half minutes later, then before the end of the period, Gretzky scored again, and Jari Kurri earned his second hat trick in as many games, as Edmonton took a 7\u20134 lead. The Oilers continue to dominate in the third period, as they took a 10\u20134 lead after goals by Paul Coffey, Dave Hunter, and Lee Fogolin. Darryl Sutter scored late in the game for the Black Hawks, as the Oilers won the game 10\u20135, and took a 3\u20132 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 812]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0027-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Edmonton Oilers 4, Chicago Black Hawks 2\nIn the sixth game back in Chicago, the Oilers took a 2\u20130 lead into the first intermission after goals by Jari Kurri and Mark Messier. Edmonton continued their dominance in the second period, as Jari Kurri scored twice, earning his third hat trick in as many games, as well as goals by Mark Messier and Lee Fogolin gave the Oilers a 6\u20130 lead after two periods. In the third, Al Secord and Ken Yaremchuk scored for Chicago, cutting the Oilers lead to 6\u20132, however, Glenn Anderson and Jari Kurri, who scored his fourth goal of the game, capped off an 8-2 Oilers victory, eliminating the Black Hawks from the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 86], "content_span": [87, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0028-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Player stats, Playoffs\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116905-0029-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Black Hawks season, Draft picks\nChicago's draft picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116906-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Chicago Bulls season\nThe 1984\u201385 Chicago Bulls season was the 19th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the summer of 1984, the team's fortunes changed when it received the third pick of the NBA draft, after Houston and Portland. The Rockets selected Hakeem Olajuwon, the Blazers selected Sam Bowie, and the Bulls picked shooting guard Michael Jordan out of the University of North Carolina. The team, with new management in owner Jerry Reinsdorf and Jerry Krause in the front office, decided to rebuild around Jordan. Jordan set franchise records during his rookie campaign for scoring (3rd in the league) and steals (4th in the league), and led the Bulls back to the playoffs, for which he was rewarded with a berth on the All-NBA second team and NBA Rookie of the Year Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116907-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cleveland Cavaliers season\nThe 1984\u201385 Cleveland Cavaliers season was the 15th NBA basketball season in Cleveland, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116908-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Clydebank F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Clydebank's nineteenth season after being elected to the Scottish Football League. They competed in Scottish League Division One where they finished 2nd. They also competed in the Scottish League Cup and Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116909-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Colchester United's 43rd season in their history and fourth consecutive season in fourth tier of English football, the Fourth Division. Alongside competing in the Fourth Division, the club also participated in the FA Cup, the League Cup and the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116909-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Colchester United F.C. season\nOnce again, Colchester finished high in the Fourth Division table, but ten points off promotion. Remarkably, the U's were paired against Gillingham in all three cup competitions they participated in, but only succeeded in beating them once, failing to defeat them in the first round of the League Cup and second round of the FA Cup, but won over two legs in the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116909-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nDespite chairman Maurice Cadman announcing the removal of win bonuses for the season, only three of the eight out-of-contract players chose to move on despite the new scheme. Steve Wignall however decided to leave for Brentford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116909-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nColchester were paired with Gillingham in the first round of the League Cup, where they were beaten 5\u20132 over two legs. The U's were then drawn against them in the second round of the FA Cup after seeing off Southend United in the Essex derby following a replay. Again, Gillingham won, on this occasion scoring five in a single match and inflicting the heaviest ever home defeat on Colchester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116909-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nIn-form forward Tony Adcock continued his scoring form, with 28 goals to his name by January. However, with Liverpool rumoured to be interested in signing him and Bobby Hunt's 38-goal record in sight, he suffered a serious knee injury which ruled him out for almost the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116909-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nOnce more Colchester fell just short of promotion in seventh place, but ten points adrift of automatic promotion in fourth position. The club equalled its record away win with a 5\u20131 victory at Exeter City on 23 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116909-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nMeanwhile, Maurice Cadman found a new buyer for the club, with Jonathan Crisp paying the \u00a3150,000 asking price. He promised Second Division football within five years, but in light of the Bradford City stadium fire on 11 May, a move away from the timber-constructed Layer Road stands meant fabricating a move away or redevelopment of the stadium was of utmost importance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116909-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116910-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Combined Counties Football League\nThe 1984\u201385 Combined Counties Football League season was the seventh in the history of the Combined Counties Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116910-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Combined Counties Football League\nThe league was won by newcomers Malden Vale for the first time. Another new club, Southwick, finished as runners-up and were promoted to the Isthmian League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116910-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Combined Counties Football League, Clubs\nThe league was increased from 17 to 19 clubs after Alton Town, Chessington United, Guildford & Worplesdon and Yateley Town left and six new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116911-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1984\u201385 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 13\u201315 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Big East Conference where they finished with a 6\u201310 record. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut, the New Haven Coliseum in New Haven, Connecticut and the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut and they were led by eighth-year head coach Dom Perno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116912-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Copa del Rey\nThe 1984\u201385 Copa del Rey was the 83rd staging of the Spanish Cup, the annual domestic football cup competition in Spain. The tournament was attended by 142 teams from the higher echelons of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116912-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Copa del Rey\nThe tournament began on 12 September 1984 and ended on 30 June 1985 with the final, held at the Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116912-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Copa del Rey\nThe final was played between Athletic Bilbao (the defending champions of the tournament), and Atl\u00e9tico Madrid. The match ended with a 2\u20131 victory for the team from the capital, with Hugo S\u00e1nchez as the star, scoring two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116912-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Copa del Rey\nWith this victory Atl\u00e9tico secured their sixth cup, making them the team with the fourth-most titles in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116912-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Copa del Rey, Format\n(*) Teams playing European competition / Athletic Bilbao, Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid, FC Barcelona, Real Betis, Real Valladolid Deportivo started the tournament in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116912-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Copa del Rey, First round\nBye: CD Const\u00e0ncia, Real Oviedo Aficionados, UE Figueres, CF Extremadura, CD Corellano, UD Alzira, Athletic Bilbao, Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid, FC Barcelona, Real Betis, Real Madrid CF, Real Valladolid Deportivo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116912-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Copa del Rey, First round\nResults of matches played: / / / / / / / /", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116912-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Copa del Rey, Second round\nBye : Rayo Vallecano, Deportivo Alav\u00e9s, CD Alcoyano, Real Burgos CF, Real Madrid CF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116912-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Copa del Rey, Fourth round\nBye: CD Castell\u00f3n, CD Tenerife, CE Sabadell FC, Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid, H\u00e9rcules CF, Deportivo de La Coru\u00f1a, RCD Mallorca, Real Sociedad, Real Zaragoza, Valencia CF, Real Madrid CF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116913-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Coppa Italia\nThe 1984\u201385 Coppa Italia was the 38th edition of the Coppa Italia tournament. Sampdoria defeated Milan in the final for their first cup title. The first stage of the tournament consisted of eight groups of six teams. The top two teams from each group advanced to the knockout stage. Every round of the knockout stage was contested over two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116914-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Coupe de France\nThe 1984\u201385 Coupe de France was the 68th Coupe de France, France's annual national football cup competition. It was won by AS Monaco who defeated Paris Saint-Germain in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116914-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Coupe de France, Semi-finals\nDominique Rocheteau Safet Su\u0161i\u0107 Philippe Jeannol Dominique Bathenay Luis Fernandez", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116915-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cuban National Series\nThe 24th Cuban National Series saw Pinar del R\u00edo's Vegueros win the title, outdistancing Camag\u00fcey by seven games. The Vegueros roster included the players Luis Giraldo Casanova, Omar Ajete and Omar Linares.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116916-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1984\u201385 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 47th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116916-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by Steaua Bucure\u0219ti against Universitatea Craiova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116916-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFirst round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116916-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIf a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116916-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116917-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Cypriot Cup was the 43rd edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 43 clubs entered the competition. It began on 18 November 1984 with the preliminary round and concluded on 22 June 1985 with the final which was held at Makario Stadium. AEL won their 4th Cypriot Cup trophy after beating EPA 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116917-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIn the 1984\u201385 Cypriot Cup, participated all the teams of the Cypriot First Division, the Cypriot Second Division and the Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116917-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe competition consisted of six knock-out rounds. In the preliminary round each tie was played as a single leg and was held at the home ground of the one of the two teams, according to the draw results. Each tie winner was qualifying to the next round. If a match was drawn, extra time was following. If extra time was drawn, there was a replay at the ground of the team who were away for the first game. If the rematch was also drawn, then extra time was following and if the match remained drawn after extra time the winner was decided by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116917-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe next four rounds were played in a two-legged format, each team playing a home and an away match against their opponent. The team which scored more goals on aggregate, was qualifying to the next round. If the two teams scored the same number of goals on aggregate, then the team which scored more goals away from home was advancing to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116917-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIf both teams had scored the same number of home and away goals, then extra time was following after the end of the second leg match. If during the extra thirty minutes both teams had managed to score, but they had scored the same number of goals, then the team who scored the away goals was advancing to the next round (i.e. the team which was playing away). If there weren't scored any goals during extra time, the qualifying team was determined by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116917-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe cup winner secured a place in the 1985\u201386 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116917-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Cup, Preliminary round\nIn the first preliminary draw, participated all the 16 teams of the Cypriot Third Division and 8 of the 14 teams of the Cypriot Second Division (last eight of the league table of each group at the day of the draw).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116917-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Cup, First round\n14 clubs from the Cypriot First Division and the rest clubs from the Cypriot Second Division met the winners of the preliminary round ties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116918-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot First Division\nThe 1984\u201385 Cypriot First Division was the 46th season of the Cypriot top-level football league. Omonia won their 14th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116918-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot First Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1984\u201385 Cypriot First Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The last two teams were relegated to the 1985\u201386 Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116918-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot First Division, Format\nThe champions ensured their participation in the 1985\u201386 European Cup and the runners-up in the 1985\u201386 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116918-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot First Division, Changes from previous season\nEthnikos Achna and Ermis Aradippou were relegated from previous season and played in the 1984\u201385 Cypriot Second Division. They were replaced by the first two teams of the 1983\u201384 Cypriot Second Division, Olympiakos Nicosia and Evagoras Paphos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116919-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Second Division\nThe 1984\u201385 Cypriot Second Division was the 30th season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Ermis Aradippou FC won their 2nd title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116919-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1984\u201385 Cypriot Second Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1985\u201386 Cypriot First Division. The last two teams were relegated to the 1985\u201386 Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116920-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Third Division\nThe 1984\u201385 Cypriot Third Division was the 14th season of the Cypriot third-level football league. Orfeas Athienou won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116920-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Third Division, Format\nSixteen teams participated in the 1984\u201385 Cypriot Third Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1985\u201386 Cypriot Second Division. The last three teams were relegated to the 1985\u201386 Cypriot Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116920-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Cypriot Third Division, Format, Point system\nTeams received two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116921-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1984\u201385 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 42nd season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and Dukla Jihlava won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116922-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Sparta Prague won the championship. Ivo Knofl\u00ed\u010dek was the league's top scorer with 21 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116923-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 DDR-Oberliga\nThe 1984\u201385 DDR-Oberliga was the 36th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116923-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 DDR-Oberliga\nThe league was contested by fourteen teams. BFC Dynamo won the championship, the club's seventh of ten consecutive East German championships from 1978 to 1988, thereby surpassing the record of six titles jointly held up to then by BFC Dynamo, Dynamo Dresden and FC Vorw\u00e4rts Berlin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116923-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 DDR-Oberliga\nRainer Ernst of BFC Dynamo was the league's top scorer for the second time in a row with 24 goals, while Hans-J\u00fcrgen D\u00f6rner of Dynamo Dresden again took out the seasons East German Footballer of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116923-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 DDR-Oberliga\nOn the strength of the 1984\u201385 title BFC Dynamo qualified for the 1985\u201386 European Cup where the club was knocked out by FK Austria Wien in the first round. Second-placed club Dynamo Dresden qualified for the 1985\u201386 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winners and lost to Bayer Uerdingen in the quarter finals, in a game dubbed the Miracle of the Grotenburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116923-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 DDR-Oberliga\nThird-placed 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig qualified for the 1985\u201386 UEFA Cup where it was knocked out by AC Milan in the second round while fourth-placed BSG Wismut Aue lost to FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116923-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 DDR-Oberliga, Table\nThe 1984\u201385 season saw two newly promoted clubs, Stahl Brandenburg and BSG Motor Suhl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116924-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1984\u201385 DDR-Oberliga season was the 37th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Two teams participated in the league, and SC Dynamo Berlin won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116925-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1984\u201385 DFB-Pokal was the 42nd season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 31 August 1984 and ended on 26 May 1985. 64 teams competed in the tournament of six rounds. In the final Bayer 05 Uerdingen defeated title holders Bayern Munich 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116926-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 DFB-Pokal Frauen\nThe Frauen DFB-Pokal 1984\u201385 was the 5th season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football. In the final which was held in Berlin on 26 May 1985 FSV Frankfurt defeated KBC Duisburg 4\u20133 on penalties. The game had previously ended 1\u20131 after extra time. FSV Frankfurt thus won their first national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116926-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 DFB-Pokal Frauen, Final\nFor the first time the cup final was held in Berlin prior to the DFB-Pokal final of the men's competition. The cup final has since been held twenty-five consecutive times in Berlin and will only in 2010 be moved to Cologne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116927-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dallas Mavericks season\nThe 1984\u201385 NBA season was the Mavericks' 5th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116927-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dallas Mavericks season\nFor the second consecutive time in its young history, the Mavericks reached the playoffs. However, this time, they did not make it out of the first round, losing to the Portland Trail Blazers in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116928-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dallas Sidekicks season\nThe 1984\u201385 Dallas Sidekicks season was the inaugural season of the Dallas Sidekicks professional indoor soccer club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116928-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dallas Sidekicks season, Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116929-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Danish 1. division season\nThe 1984\u201385 Danish 1. division season was the 28th season of ice hockey in Denmark. 14 teams participated in the league, and the R\u00f8dovre Mighty Bulls won the championship. Due to the league being reformed as the Eliteserien and the number of teams being reduced from 14 to seven for the following season, AaB Ishockey, IK Aalborg, KSF Copenhagen, Gladsaxe SF, T\u00e5rnfalkene, Skovbakken, and Rungsted IK were all relegated to the 2. division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116930-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Denver Nuggets season\nThe 1984-85 Denver Nuggets season was their 18th season, and their ninth in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116930-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Denver Nuggets season\nIn the playoffs, the Nuggets defeated the San Antonio Spurs in five games in the First Round, then defeated the Utah Jazz in five games in the Semifinals, before losing to the eventual NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers in five games in the Conference Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116931-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Detroit Pistons season\nThe 1984\u201385 NBA season was the Pistons' 37th season in the NBA and 28th season in the city of Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116932-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1984\u201385 Detroit Red Wings season was the Red Wings' 53rd season, the franchise's 59th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116932-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season\nOn October 26, 1984, Paul Coffey of the Edmonton Oilers would be the last defenceman in the 20th Century to score four goals in one game. It occurred in a game versus the Detroit Red Wings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116932-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116932-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116932-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Detroit Red Wings season, Playoffs\nThey made it into the playoffs again and got swept in the first round in a best of five series by Chicago in 3 games, or 0-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116932-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116932-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Detroit Red Wings season, Draft picks\nDetroit's draft picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116933-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey)\n1984-85 was the 10th season that Division 1 operated as the second tier of ice hockey in Sweden, below the top-flight Elitserien (now the SHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116933-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey), Format\nDivision 1 was divided into four starting groups of 10 teams each. The top two teams in each group qualified for the Allsvenskan, while the remaining eight teams had to compete in a qualifying round in which the results carried over from the first round. The top two teams from each qualifying round qualified for the playoffs. The last team in each of the qualifying groups was relegated directly to Division 2, while the second-to-last-place team had to play in a relegation series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116933-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey), Format\nOf the eight teams in the Allsvenskan, the top two teams qualified for the Allsvenskan final, with the winner being promoted directly to the Elitserien (now the SHL), while the loser qualified for the Kvalserien, which offered another opportunity to be promoted. The third to sixth ranked teams in the Allsvenskan qualified for the second round of the playoffs. The two playoff winners qualified for the Kvalserien, in which the first-place team qualified for the following Elitserien season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116934-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Divizia A\nThe 1984\u201385 Divizia A was the sixty-seventh season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116934-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Helmuth Duckadam (31 / 0); Dumitru St\u00e2ngaciu (6 / 0). Defenders: Ilie B\u0103rbulescu (30 / 0); \u0218tefan Iovan (28 / 0); Adrian Bumbescu (32 / 0); Augustin Eduard (24 / 0); Miodrag Belodedici (25 / 3); Daniel Lauren\u021biu (3 / 0); Ioan T\u0103t\u0103ran (11 / 1). Midfielders: Marcel Pu\u0219ca\u0219 (21 / 2); Tudorel Stoica (30 / 6); Mihail Majearu (32 / 10); \u0218tefan Petcu (19 / 4); Gabi Balint (28 / 5); L\u00e1szl\u00f3 B\u00f6l\u00f6ni (24 / 3). Forwards: Marius L\u0103c\u0103tu\u0219 (29 / 8); Marin Radu (23 / 7); Victor Pi\u021burc\u0103 (32 / 19); Nicolae Soare (2 / 0). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116935-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Divizia B\nThe 1984\u201385 Divizia B was the 45th season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116935-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Divizia B\nThe format has been maintained to three series, each of them having 18 teams. At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A and the last four places from each series relegated to Divizia C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116936-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel University during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 8th year head coach Eddie Burke, played their home games at the Daskalakis Athletic Center and were members of the East Coast Conference (ECC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116936-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe team finished the season 10\u201318, and finished in 2nd place in the ECC in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116937-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University. The head coach was Mike Krzyzewski and the team finished the season with an overall record of 23\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116938-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Duleep Trophy\nThe 1984\u201385 Duleep Trophy was the 24th season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116938-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Duleep Trophy\nSouth Zone won the title, defeating North Zone in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116939-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dumbarton F.C. season\nSeason 1984\u201385 was the 101st football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League for the 79th time, the Scottish Cup for the 90th time and the Scottish League Cup for the 38th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116939-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nDumbarton's return to the top tier of Scottish league football for the first time in a decade was to be short-lived. At the end of the year, it was looking likely that survival might be achieved, being 6 points clear of the relegation zone, however with only a win and a draw being taken from the last 15 matches, Dumbarton finished in 9th place and relegated to the First Division for next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116939-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nIn the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton lost to First Division Motherwell in the third round - the team who would replace them in the Premier Division at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116939-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nThe League Cup format reverted to straight knock-out, and after a first round win over Queen of the South, Dumbarton lost to fellow Premier Division opponents Dundee United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116939-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nLocally, in the Stirlingshire Cup, after a win on penalties over Falkirk in the first round, a reversal of rolls was the case in the semi final in a disappointing 'penalties' semi final defeat to East Stirling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116939-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nFinally, Premier Division status brought with it an added bonus - being a participant in the annual televised indoor Tennent's Sixes tournament. Unfortunately Dumbarton did not progress beyond the group stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116939-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nDumbarton competed in the Scottish Premier Reserve League, winning 4 and drawing 5 of 36 matches finishing 10th of 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116939-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nIn the Reserve League Cup Dumbarton lost in the second round to Aberdeen and in the Second XI Cup lost out to Motherwell in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116940-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 83rd season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in the Scottish Premier Division. Dundee would finish in 6th place. Dundee would also compete in both the Scottish League Cup and the Scottish Cup, where they would reach the quarter-finals both of the League Cup and Scottish Cup, before being defeated by Heart of Midlothian in the former and by Celtic in the latter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116941-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 76th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1984 to 30 June 1985. United finished in third place, securing UEFA Cup football for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116941-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 55 competitive matches during the 1984\u201385 season. The team finished third in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116941-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nIn the cup competitions, United lost in the final of both the Scottish Cup and the Skol Cup to Celtic and Rangers respectively. Manchester United eliminated United in the third round of the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116942-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Eastern Counties Football League\nThe 1984\u201385 Eastern Counties Football League season was the 43rd in the history of Eastern Counties Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116942-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Eastern Counties Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 21 clubs which competed in the league last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116943-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Edmonton Oilers season\nThe 1984\u201385 Edmonton Oilers season was the Oilers' sixth season in the NHL, and they were coming off a Stanley Cup championship in 1983\u201384. Edmonton would win their fourth-straight Smythe Division title, and repeat as Stanley Cup champions. On June 5, 2017, this team was voted by fans as the greatest NHL team ever, as part of the NHL's centennial celebrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116943-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nThe Oilers once again scored over 400 goals in a season. The Oilers also let in 298 goals, their fewest since the 1981\u201382 season. The Oilers started the season with an NHL record 15-game unbeaten streak (12\u20130\u20133).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116943-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nWayne Gretzky earned 208 points, breaking the 200 point mark for the third time in his career, and win his fifth straight Art Ross Trophy, and his sixth consecutive Hart Trophy. Jari Kurri scored a career-high 71 goals and 135 points, and win the Lady Byng Trophy. Paul Coffey had 121 points (37 goals-84 assists) en route to the first Norris Trophy of his career. On December 26, 1984, Coffey was the last defenceman in the 20th Century to score four goals in one game. It occurred in a game versus the Calgary Flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116943-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nIn goal, Grant Fuhr and Andy Moog split time, with Fuhr leading the Oilers in wins with 26, while Moog led the team with a 3.30 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116943-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116943-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116943-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Edmonton Oilers season, Schedule and results\nLegend: \u00a0\u00a0Win (2 points)\u00a0\u00a0Loss (0 points)\u00a0\u00a0Tie (1 point)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116943-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nIn the playoffs, the Oilers swept past the Los Angeles Kings and the Winnipeg Jets in the first 2 rounds. Edmonton ran into a bit of a problem with the Chicago Black Hawks in the Conference Finals, as the teams split the first 4 games, with each team winning two at home, however, the Oilers won the next 2 games and advance to their 3rd straight Stanley Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116943-0007-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nAfter losing the opening game of the Stanley Cup Finals against the Philadelphia Flyers, the Oilers stepped up their play and won the next 4 games to win their 2nd straight Stanley Cup. Wayne Gretzky won the Conn Smythe Trophy for the first time in his career, as he scored an NHL record 47 points (17G-30A) in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116944-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1984\u201385 season was contested by 18 teams, one more than in the previous season. This was due to RKC Waalwijk entering from the amateurs. SC Heracles won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116944-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Eerste Divisie, Promotion competition\nIn the promotion competition, four period winners (the best teams during each of the four quarters of the regular competition) played for promotion to the Eredivisie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116945-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nThe league was contested by 16 teams, and G\u00f3rnik Zabrze won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116946-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Elitserien season\nThe 1984\u201385 Elitserien season was the 10th season of the Elitserien, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. 10 teams participated in the league, and Sodertalje SK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116947-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 England Hockey League season\nThe 1984\u201385 English Hockey League season took place from September 1984 until May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116947-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 England Hockey League season\nThe season culminated in the National Inter League Championship for men which brought together the winners of their respective regions. The Men's championship was won by East Grinstead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116947-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 England Hockey League season\nThe Men's Cup (National Clubs Championships/Hockey Association Cup) was won by Southgate and the Women's Cup (National Clubs Championship) was won by Ipswich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116947-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 England Hockey League season, Men's National Inter League Championship finals, Semi-finals & Final\nEast GrinsteadIan Taylor, David Payne, William Bartlett, Simon Cole, Neil Longstreet (Simon Whalley sub), G Lee, Gerry Mott, James Leman, Peter Head, Richard Leman (capt), Bram van Asselt, Andrew BassSloughPaul Loudon, Paul Barber (capt), D Knott, Manjit Flora, Sutinder (Suti) Khehar, Kartar Davatwal, Ken Partington, Bhaji Flora, Chris Maskery, Ravinder Laly, Kuki Dhak (Kalli Saini sub)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 106], "content_span": [107, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116947-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 England Hockey League season, Men's Cup (National Clubs Championship/Hockey Association Cup), Final\nSouthgateDavid Owen, David Craig, James Duthie, Mike Spray, Richard Dodds, A Wallace (capt), Steve Batchelor (Ian Jennings sub), John Shaw, David Thomas (Nick Clark sub), Sean Kerly, Paul MoultonBlackheathMohan Singh Kalsi, Harjinder Singh Dhami, Parminder Singh Kalsi, Brad Rehling, Brajinder Daved, Badar Butt, Albert De Souza, Peter Abreo, Wasim Butt (Neil Watson sub), Sheikh Imtiaz (capt), Nirman Singh Kalsi", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 107], "content_span": [108, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116947-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 England Hockey League season, Women's Cup (National Club Championship finals)\n(Held at the Pressed Steel Fisher Ground, Oxford, April 20\u201321)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116948-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1984\u201385 season was contested by 18 teams. Ajax won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116949-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Eredivisie (ice hockey) season\nThe 1984\u201385 Eredivisie season was the 25th season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. Ten teams participated in the league, and the Amstel Tijgers Amsterdam won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116950-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Essex Senior Football League\nThe 1984\u201385 Essex Senior Football League season was the 14th in the history of Essex Senior Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116950-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Essex Senior Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 16 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116951-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 European Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 season of the European Cup club football tournament was overshadowed by the Heysel Stadium disaster that happened prior to the final match. That edition was won for the first time by Juventus in a 1\u20130 win against defending champions Liverpool. At sporting level, with this result they became the first club to have won all three major European trophies (European Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, and the Cup Winners' Cup), as well a posteriori as the one that needed the shortest amount of time to complete this (8 years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116951-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 European Cup\nFollowing the disaster, English clubs received a five-year ban from entering any European competition, thus ending a period of great success for English clubs in the European Cup which had seen three clubs winning seven finals since 1977, including six successive finals up to 1982. Liverpool, English champions in 1989\u201390, were given an extra year's ban. There would be no English club to win the trophy until 1999, when Manchester United beat Bayern Munich 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116951-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 European Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1984\u201385 European Cup are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116952-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 European Cup (handball)\nThe 1984\u201385 European Cup was the 25th edition of Europe's premier club handball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116953-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 European Cup (water polo)\nThe 1984\u201385 LEN European Cup was the 22nd edition of LEN's premier competition for men's water polo clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116954-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup was won by Everton in the final against Rapid Wien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116954-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 European Cup Winners' Cup\nEverton also won the English Football League that season and would therefore have entered the European Cup the following season. However, Everton were unable to do so due to the newly enacted 5-year ban on English clubs participating in European competitions as a consequence of the Heysel stadium disaster in May of the same year. Everton's 1985 trophy win was therefore the last English club success in European competition until Manchester United won this competition again in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116954-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThis would also be the last time Everton participated in European competition until the 1995\u201396 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, following its 1994\u201395 FA Cup win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116954-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 European Cup Winners' Cup, First round\n1The return leg of the Dynamo Moscow-Hajduk Split tie was played at Gradski Vrt Stadium in Osijek instead of Hajduk Split's home ground in Split due to the club being punished by UEFA over a bizarre incident before their 1983\u201384 UEFA Cup semifinal first leg match against Tottenham Hotspur, when a Hajduk fan ran onto the pitch prior to kickoff with a live rooster and killed it by snapping its neck. Part of the punishment for Hajduk Split was being required to play home matches at least 300\u00a0km away from their home stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116954-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 European Cup Winners' Cup, Second round, Second leg\nThe match was voided following a disciplinary investigation by UEFA and a series of appeals due to reported incidents during the contest. Over a month later, a replay was ordered at a neutral venue at least 300km away from Glasgow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 59], "content_span": [60, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116954-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 European Cup Winners' Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1984\u201385 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1984\u201385 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division and finished as champions for the first time in 15 years, also winning the European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season, Season summary\nEverton enjoyed a hugely successful season, winning the First Division with 90 points (13 more than runners-up Liverpool) and the Cup Winners' Cup with a 3\u20131 win over Rapid Vienna. In recognition of these achievements, Howard Kendall was voted Manager of the Year while goalkeeper Neville Southall and midfielder Peter Reid picked up the FWA Footballer of the Year and PFA Players' Player of the Year awards respectively. Domestically, the only downside to the season was the FA Cup Final defeat to Manchester United which prevented Kendall's team from completing a domestic double and continental treble. Further disappointment would follow when UEFA's blanket ban on English clubs following the Heysel stadium disaster denied Everton the opportunity to compete in the following season's European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 846]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season, Season summary\nEverton had ended the 1983\u201384 campaign by beating Watford 2\u20130 in the FA Cup final to claim their first piece of silverware for 14 years. Kendall saw little need to make major alterations to his squad although midfielder Paul Bracewell was a notable acquisition, signed for \u00a3425,000 from Sunderland, and another was made a few weeks into the new season when Everton paid Birmingham City \u00a3100,000 for Pat Van Den Hauwe who quickly made the left-back spot his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0002-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season, Season summary\nSouthall was by now established as first-choice goalkeeper with the defence augmented by right-back Gary Stevens and the centre-back pairing of Derek Mountfield and skipper Kevin Ratcliffe. Reid and Bracewell were flanked in midfield by Trevor Steven and Kevin Sheedy while Graeme Sharp and Andy Gray ended the season as the regular forward line after a serious knee injury suffered against Sheffield Wednesday ended Adrian Heath's season prematurely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season, Season summary\nAlthough the season opened with victory over Liverpool in the Charity Shield, Everton's league campaign began poorly with a 4\u20131 thrashing by Tottenham Hotspur at Goodison Park followed two days later by a 2\u20131 defeat at West Bromwich Albion. However, a Kevin Richardson goal gave them victory at Chelsea on the last day of August and they went through September unbeaten, notching up further away wins at Newcastle United and Watford, although three home matches produced only a narrow win over Coventry City and two draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season, Season summary\nOctober began with defeat at Arsenal but Everton then found their best form with successive victories over Aston Villa, Liverpool and Manchester United. Sharp's wonder goal clinched their first win at Anfield since the 1969-70 championship season and they were arguably even more impressive in beating Ron Atkinson's United the following week. Sheedy (twice), Heath, Stevens and Sharp scored in a 5\u20130 win that in no way flattered Everton. As if to prove a point, they went to Old Trafford three days later and beat United again, this time in the third round of the Milk Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season, Season summary\nA 3\u20130 win over Leicester City saw Everton go top of the league and further victories over West Ham United and Stoke City cemented their position. However, a shock home defeat by Grimsby Town in the Milk Cup triggered a dip in form that saw Everton win only once in six matches and a 4\u20133 defeat by Chelsea at Goodison just before Christmas saw them surrender the leadership to Tottenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season, Season summary\nThereafter, Everton were virtually unstoppable. A 2\u20131 win at Sunderland on Boxing Day began an unbeaten run of 28 matches which saw them collect 50 out of a possible 54 league points and reach two cup finals along the way. They reclaimed top spot in January by beating Newcastle 4\u20130 and victory at Tottenham at the start of April opened up a four-point lead with games in hand on their closest challengers. A 2\u20130 win over Queens Park Rangers on 4 May secured the title with five league matches still to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season, Season summary\nThe Cup Winners' Cup campaign began with a surprisingly tight aggregate win over University College Dublin but Everton breezed past Inter Bratislava and Fortuna Sittard to set up a semi-final against Bayern Munich. After a goalless first leg in West Germany, they fell behind to a Dieter Hoeness goal at Goodison but roared back to reach the final thanks to goals from Sharp, Gray and Steven. Rapid Vienna were no match in Rotterdam's Feyenoord Stadium and goals from Gray, Steven and Sheedy clinched Everton's first ever European trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the FA Cup, Everton beat Leeds United, Doncaster Rovers and non-league Telford United without too much difficulty but needed a late Mountfield equaliser in the quarter-final to take Ipswich Town to a replay which they won courtesy of a Sharp penalty. In the semi-final against Luton Town, they were again trailing with time running out when Sheedy equalised with a free kick, and Mountfield headed the winner near the end of extra time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season, Season summary\nUltimately, the final against Manchester United - played just three days after the Cup Winners' Cup final - proved a match too far and Everton went down to a single Norman Whiteside goal in extra time. It could not take the shine off what is regarded by many as the greatest season ever in the history of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116955-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Everton F.C. season, Results, First Division\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 FA Cup was the 104th staging of the world's oldest football knockout competition, The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup. The competition was won by Manchester United, who defeated Everton 1\u20130 at Wembley, thus denying Everton the double just 3 days after winning the European Cup Winners' Cup. The final was also notable for seeing the first sending off, with Kevin Moran obtaining the unwanted distinction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup\nFor information on the matches played from the Preliminary Round to the Fourth Qualifying Round, see 1984\u201385 FA Cup Qualifying rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, First round proper\nThe first round of games were played over the weekend 17\u201319 November 1984. Replays were played on 19th-20th, except that for Swindon Town and Dagenham, which was played on 26th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, Second round proper\nThe second round of games were played over 7\u20138 December 1984, with replays being played on 11th, 12th and 17th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, Third round proper\nMost of the third round of games in the FA Cup were played over the weekend 4\u20136 January 1985, with the exception of the Gillingham-Cardiff City match. Replays took place at various times over the period 8\u201328 January, however. The FA ordered the Leicester and Burton Albion game to be replayed behind closed doors after the Burton Albion goalkeeper had been struck by a bottle in the first game which had ended in a 6\u20131 win for Leicester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe fourth round of games were mainly played over the weekend 26\u201327 January 1985. Some games were instead played or replayed on 29\u201330 January or 4 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe fifth set of games were intended to be played on 15\u201316 February 1985, but most of these matches were not played until 4 March, with replays taking place on 6th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nThe sixth round of FA Cup games were played either at the weekend on 9\u201310 March or midweek on 13 March 1985. A replay was also played on this later date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nFormer Everton manager Harry Catterick collapsed and died at the ground shortly after the first match between Everton and Ipswich Town. Everton players wore black armbands in the replay in his memory. The match between Luton Town and Millwall was suspended for 25 minutes by crowd violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nThe right to show FA Cup games were, as with Football League matches, shared between the BBC and ITV. As per the arrangements of the previous season four games were allowed to be screened Live from the Third round to the sixth and shared between the two companies, as well as the Final. For since 1970 ITV. Replays were shared between the two companies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nITVReading v Bognor Regis Town (Highlights shown nationally after the league game between Southampton v Arsenal with commentary from Peter Brackley", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nThird RoundBBCLeeds United v Everton (LIVE- Friday Evening)ITVFulham v Sheffield WednesdayHereford United v ArsenalLiverpool v Aston VillaNewcastle United v Nottingham Forest (Midweek replay)Charlton Athletic v Tottenham Hotspur (Midweek replay)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nFourth RoundBBCYork City v ArsenalOrient v SouthamptonGrimsby Town v WatfordWimbledon v Nottingham Forest (Midweek replay)ITVLiverpool v Tottenham Hotspur (LIVE-Sunday Afternoon)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0013-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nFifth RoundBBCBlackburn Rovers v Manchester United (LIVE- Friday Evening)Luton Town v Watford (Saturday 2nd replay)ITVYork City v LiverpoolEverton v Telford United", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0014-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nSixth RoundBBCManchester United v West Ham UnitedEverton v Ipswich TownLuton Town v Millwall (Midweek)Ipswich Town v Everton (Midweek replay)ITVBarnsley v Liverpool (LIVE-Sunday Afternoon)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0015-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nSemi-FinalsBBCEverton v Luton TownITVLiverpool v Manchester UnitedLiverpool v Manchester United (Midweek replay)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116956-0016-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup, TV Coverage\nFinalEverton v Manchester United shown Live by both the BBC & ITV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116957-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe FA Cup 1984\u201385 is the 104th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 28 victorious teams from the Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116957-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1984\u201385 FA Cup\nSee 1984-85 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116958-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FA Trophy\nThe 1984\u201385 FA Trophy was the sixteenth season of the FA Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116959-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 86th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116959-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Barcelona season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116960-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Basel season\nThe Fussball Club Basel 1893 1984\u201385 season was their 91st season since their foundation. It was their 39th consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football since their promotion in the 1945\u201346 season. FC Basel played their home games in the St. Jakob Stadium. For the second year running the club's chairman was Urs Gribi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116960-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nIt was Ernst August K\u00fcnnecke's second year as first team manager with Emil M\u00fcller as his assistant. K\u00fcnnecke made amendments to the team, Walter Geisser retired and Jean-Pierre Maradan, J\u00f6rg Stohler as well as Arthur von Wartburg who had been thrown out of the squad the previous season all moved on to Grenchen. K\u00fcnnecke persuaded Adrie van Kraay to join the team from Waterschei Thor. The youngsters Beat Feigenwinter (from Nordstern Basel), Livio Bordoli (from Hessen Kassel) and Ertan Irizik (from Concordia Basel) were transferred in. Basel's own youngsters Peter Nadig, Beat Sutter, Thomas Hauser, Fredy Grossenbacher and Dominique Herr were formed into team leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116960-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nIn this season Basel played a total of 63 games. 30 matches were played in the domestic league, three in the Swiss Cup and 30 were friendly matches. Of their 30 test games, 24 ended with a victory, two were drawn, four ended with a defeat, the team scored 120 goals and conceded 37. Only three of these test games were played at home in St. Jakob Stadium, the others were all played away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116960-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nThe 1984\u201385 Nationalliga A was contested by 16 teams, including the top 14 clubs from the previous season and the two sides promoted from the second level, Nationalliga B, the previous season, these being SC Zug and Winterthur. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, home and away. Two points were awarded for a win and one point given to each team for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116960-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nThe good results in pre-season test matches, including a draw against Borussia Dortmund and victories against Karlsruher SC, SC Freiburg and Bayern Munich could not be taken over in to the domestic league games. Basel lost three of their first four matches. Then, following a run of five defeats and five draws with only one win, the team suffered one defeat too many against Lausanne-Sport on the 11 November. Basel's club chairman Urs Gribi fired K\u00fcnnecke. The SC Zug match was declaired forfait at a later date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116960-0004-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nGribi installed M\u00fcller as head coach until the end of the season and M\u00fcller was able to lead the team away from the relegation zone. Basel ended the season in eighth position, 15 points behind Servette Gen\u00e8ve who became Swiss champions that year. In their 30 league matches Basel won eleven, drew nine and lost ten games. At the end of the championship season Basel had obtained 31 points, had scored 46 and had conceded 49 goals. Peter Nadig was the team's top league goal scorer with eleven goals and Beat Sutter second highest scorer with ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116960-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nBasel entered the Swiss Cup in the round of 64 with an away game against lower classed FC D\u00fcrrenast. This was won 4\u20130. In the second round they had a home match, also against a lower classed team FC Langenthal. This match resulted in a 6\u20130 victory. However, with the third round home game against Servette Basels cup season came to an end because they lost the match 0\u20131. Aarau won the cup, beating Xamax 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116960-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116960-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116961-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Bayern Munich season\nThe 1984\u201385 FC Bayern Munich season was the 85th season in the club's history. Bayern Munich won its seventh Bundesliga title, reached the semi-final of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, and finished as runner-up of DFB-Pokal. This season was the second season of Udo Lattek's second stint as manager of the club. The Bundesliga campaign started 25 August 1984 with a 3-1 victory over Arminia Bielefeld. Bayern Munich, 1. FC K\u00f6ln, and Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach were tied for first place after Round 1. From Round 2 through Round 34 of the season, Bayern Munich were the lone team in first place. Qualification for the 1984\u201385 European Cup Winners' Cup was a result of winning the 1983\u201384 DFB-Pokal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116961-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Bayern Munich season, Players, Bookings\nSource: Only competitive matches = Number of bookings; = Number of sending offs after a second yellow card; = Number of sending offs by a direct red card.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116962-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 36th season in Divizia A. Dinamo starts the season with a new manager, Cornel Dinu being promoted from his assistant position. In the Romanian championship, Dinamo finishes second, after three consecutive titles, being overtaken by Steaua, the same team that beat them in the semifinals of the Romanian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116962-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nIn the first round of the European Champions Cup, Dinamo meets Omonia Nicosia: 4-1 and 1\u20132. Next is the match against Girondins Bordeaux (club of Tigana, Giresse, Lacombe and Battiston), Dinamo being eliminated after 0-1 and 1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116962-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nDefenders: Mircea Rednic, Ioan Andone, Ion Marin, Nelu St\u0103nescu, Cornel Mirea, Alexandru Nicolae, Nicu\u0219or Vlad, Teofil Stredie, Eugen Fr\u00eencu, Niculae Ivan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116962-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nMidfielders: Ionel Augustin, Marin Dragnea, Gheorghe Mul\u021bescu, Alexandru Suciu, Ioan Zare, Lic\u0103 Movil\u0103, Gra\u021bian Moldovan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116962-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nForwards: Marian Damaschin, Costel Orac, Cornel \u021a\u0103lnar, Gheorghe Tulba, Sorin R\u0103ducanu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116962-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Transfers\nDinamo brought Alexandru Suciu (U Cluj), Nicu\u0219or Vlad and Teofil Stredie (Corvinul). Marin Ion is transferred to FC Bihor. Sorin R\u0103ducanu makes his debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116963-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FDGB-Pokal\nThe 1984\u201385 FDGB-Pokal was the 34th East German Cup. For the second consecutive year, Dynamo Dresden beat BFC Dynamo in the final, securing their sixth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116963-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FDGB-Pokal, Controversies during the final\nThe standard of refereeing in East German football had become a bone of contention in the upper levels of the SED and the East German regime, and the cup final was played at a time when the disillusionment about the successes of BFC Dynamo stood at its peak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116963-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FDGB-Pokal, Controversies during the final\nThe German Football Association of the GDR (DFV) and the football weekly Die neue Fu\u00dfballwoche (FuWo) received more than 700 complaints regarding the performance of the referees in the final. Harry Tisch was so upset about the performance of referee Manfred Ro\u00dfner that he protested to Erich Mielke and complained that such performance undermined the credibility of the competition. With DFV functionaries, as well as Egon Krenz and other SED politicians, uneasy about the negative reactions, a special review of the final was conducted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116963-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FDGB-Pokal, Controversies during the final\nAn eight person panel led by DFV president G\u00fcnter Erbach examined the video recording of the cup final on 21 June 1985. The review found that 30 percent of the referee decisions were wrong, and that 80 percent of those had been of disadvantage to Dynamo Dresden. The referees had made 17 major mistakes during the final, of which 14 had been in favor of BFC Dynamo and 3 in favor of Dynamo Dresden. Of the 10 most egregious mistakes, 9 went against Dynamo Dresden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116963-0003-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 FDGB-Pokal, Controversies during the final\nAs an example, a regular goal from Ralf Minge was denied due to an alleged offside position. Referee Manfred Ro\u00dfner was banned one year from officiating matches above second tier and assistant Klaus Scheurell was de-selected for the next round of the European cup. The cup final was the last match before retirement for assistant Widukind Herrmann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116963-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FDGB-Pokal, Controversies during the final\nManfred Ro\u00dfner conceded that he performed poorly during the final, but insisted that this was unintentional and unrepresentative of his \"impressive record\". Nothing emerged that indicated that Manfred Ro\u00dfner had been bought by the Stasi. On the contrary, Manfred Ro\u00dfner claims that he was approached by the DFV Deputy General Secretary Volker Nickchen before the match, who confidentially requested \"no BFC-friendly decisions\". He was also approached by the incensed DFV vice president Franz Rydz after the match, who took him to office for his performance with the words: \"You can't always go by the book, but have to officiate in a way that placates the Dresden public\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116964-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 FIBA European Champions Cup was the 28th season of the FIBA European Champions Cup club competition (now called EuroLeague). It was the first season of the competition that included the 3 point field goal. The Final was held at the Peace and Friendship Stadium in Piraeus, Greece, on April 3, 1985. Cibona won its first title, defeating Spanish side, Real Madrid, by a result of 87\u201378.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116965-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup was the nineteenth edition of FIBA's 2nd-tier level European-wide professional club basketball competition, contested between national domestic cup champions, running from 2 October 1984, to 19 March 1985. It was contested by 20 teams, four less than in the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116965-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nFC Barcelona, runner-up in the 1983\u201384 edition of the Spanish Cup, was assigned the berth of the previous year's winner, Real Madrid, who would participate in that season's FIBA European Champions Cup instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116965-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nIn the final, held in Grenoble, FC Barcelona defeated \u017dalgiris, to win their first European trophy. It was the second title in a row for a Spanish League team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116967-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIRA Trophy\nThe 1984\u201385 FIRA Trophy was the 25th edition of a European rugby union championship for national teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116967-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIRA Trophy\nThe tournament was won by France, with a Grand Slam, finishing ahead of Soviet Union and Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116967-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIRA Trophy\nRomania could not make \"Top 3\" for very first time ever, due to inferior points difference in head-to-head games with Soviet Union and Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116967-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIRA Trophy\nAs it was initially agreed, Division 1 would be shrunk to 5 teams for next edition. That's why Spain and Tunisia which finished as 5th and 6th, were relegated and replaced by Portugal which won the Second Division and got promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116967-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIRA Trophy\nSubsequently, at FIRA Annual Congress, held in mid-June, it was decided to continue with 6 teams, and the two relegated teams met for a barrage game at neutral venue to decide the survivor, with the Tunisians winning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116967-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIRA Trophy, First division\nTie break for three teams -- points difference in head-to-head games:SOV +7, ITA =0, ROM -7 Point system: try 4 pt, conversion: 2 pt., penalty kick 3 pt. drop 3 pt Click \"show\" for more info about match (scorers, line-up etc)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116968-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nThe 19th World Cup season began in December 1984 in Italy and concluded in March 1985 in the United States. The overall champions were Marc Girardelli of Luxembourg and Michela Figini of Switzerland; both were first-time champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116968-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nA break in the schedule was for the 1985 World Championships, held in Bormio, northern Italy between January 31 and February 10, 1985. These were the first world championships held in an odd-numbered year. This was also the last year that Super G was included as part of the giant slalom discipline; beginning with the next season, Super G was treated as a separate discipline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116968-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Overall\nIn Men's Overall World Cup 1984/85 the best five downhills, best five giant slaloms/Super G, best five slaloms and best three combined count. 27 racers had a point deduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116968-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Downhill\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1984/85 the best 5 results count. 11 racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116968-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Giant Slalom / Super G\nIn Men's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1984/85 the best 5 results count. Ten racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Steven Lee and Daniel Mahrer shared the win in a strange race at Furano due to weather changes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 61], "content_span": [62, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116968-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Slalom\nIn Men's Slalom World Cup 1984/85 the best 5 results count. Six racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Marc Girardelli won seven races (five in a row) and won the cup with maximum points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116968-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Combined\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1984/85 all 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116968-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Overall\nIn Women's Overall World Cup 1984/85 the best four downhills, best four giant slaloms/Super G, best four slaloms and best three combined count. 31 racers had a point deduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116968-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Downhill\nIn Women's Downhill World Cup 1984/85 the best five results count. Six racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116968-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Giant Slalom / Super G\nIn Women's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1983/84 the best 5 results count. 11 racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Marina Kiehl and Michela Figini each finished with 110 points and each won three races during the year, so the second tiebreak (best sixth result) needed to be used, which awarded the discipline victory to Kiehl (15 points to 8).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116968-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Slalom\nIn Women's Slalom World Cup 1984/85 the best 5 results count. Nine racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Erika Hess won her fourth Slalom World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116968-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Combined\nIn Women's Combined World Cup 1984/85 all 4 results count. All four events were won by athletes from Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116969-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Cross-Country World Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 FIS Cross-Country World Cup was the 4th official World Cup season in cross-country skiing for men and ladies. The World Cup began in Cogne, Italy on 9 December 1984 and finished in Oslo, Norway on 17 March 1985. Gunde Svan of Sweden won the overall men's cup, and Anette B\u00f8e of Norway won the women's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116970-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup\nThe 1984/85 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup was the sixth World Cup season in freestyle skiing organised by International Ski Federation. The season started on 11 December 1984 and ended on 24 March 1985. This season included four disciplines: aerials, moguls, ballet and combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116971-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup\nThe 1984/85 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup was the second World Cup season, a combination of ski jumping and cross-country skiing organized by International Ski Federation. It started on 15 Dec 1984 in Planica, Yugoslavia and ended on 16 March 1985 in Oslo, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116972-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup\nThe 1984/85 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was the 6th World Cup season in ski jumping. It began in Thunder Bay, Canada on 8 December 1984 and finished in \u0160trbsk\u00e9 Pleso, Czechoslovakia on 24 March 1985. The individual World Cup was won by Matti Nyk\u00e4nen and Nations Cup by Finland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116972-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nAll 16 locations which have been hosting world cup events for men this season. Event in Gstaad was completely canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116972-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nFour Hills Tournament Swiss Tournament KOP International Ski Flying Week", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116973-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FK Partizan season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 39th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1984\u201385 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116974-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FK Sarajevo season\nIn 1984\u201385 season, FK Sarajevo played in the Yugoslav First League and became the champion for the second time in the history of the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116974-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 FK Sarajevo season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 86th completed season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, Final league tables and results\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at website, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, Final league tables and results\nDuring the first five seasons of the league, that is, until the season 1893\u201394, re-election process concerned the clubs which finished in the bottom four of the league. From the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league. From the 1922\u201323 season on it was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South. Since the Fourth Division was established in the 1958\u201359 season, the re-election process has concerned the bottom four clubs in that division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, First Division\nHoward Kendall\u2019s Everton side beat neighbours Liverpool to the league championship, while Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester United followed closely behind. Howard Kendall's team also collected the Cup Winners' Cup. Southampton completed the top five, but long-serving manager Lawrie McMenemy then delivered a major surprise by resigning as manager to take over at relegated Sunderland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, First Division\nThe season marked the return of Sheffield Wednesday to the First Division after 14 years away, Newcastle United after six years away, and Chelsea after five years. All three sides secured First Division survival comfortably.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, First Division\nStoke City finished bottom of the First Division with just three league wins all season and just 17 points \u2013 a record low under the 3 points for a win system in any division, which would stand for twenty-one years. Norwich City and Sunderland \u2013 the two League Cup finalists \u2013 occupied the two other relegation places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, First Division\nLiverpool manager Joe Fagan retired after the season and striker Kenny Dalglish was appointed player-manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, First Division\nThe First Division's leading scorers this season were Gary Lineker at Leicester City and Kerry Dixon at Chelsea, with both players scoring 24 league goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, Second Division\nJim Smith\u2019s Oxford United side won a successive promotion as Second Division champions and reached the First Division after just 23 years as Football League members. Following them into the big time were Birmingham City and Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, Second Division\nSlipping out of the league\u2019s second tier were Cardiff City, joined by Notts County and Wolverhampton Wanderers \u2013 both relegated for the second season in succession. Veteran manager Tommy Docherty had tried his hand at reversing financially troubled Wolves\u2019 rapid decline at the Molineux, but without success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, Third Division\nBradford City\u2019s Third Division championship glory was overshadowed on the final day of the season when a fire at their Valley Parade ground killed 56 spectators \u2013 including two followers of their opponents Lincoln City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, Third Division\nThe other two promotion places in the Third Division were occupied by Millwall and Hull City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, Third Division\nGoing down from the Third Division were Cambridge United (who won just four games all season), Orient, Burnley and Preston North End. Burnley and Preston were founder members of the Football League who had reached great heights in the past \u2013 just 25 years ago Burnley had been league champions. Those successes were now very much a distant memory as both clubs slid into the league's fourth tier for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0013-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, Third Division\nSwansea City, who had finished sixth in the First Division just three years earlier, continued to suffer as a result of their financial problems as they narrowly avoided a third successive relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0014-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, Fourth Division\nChesterfield, Blackpool, Darlington and Bury were promoted to the Third Division after occupying the Fourth Division's top four places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0015-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, Fourth Division\nThe bottom four clubs, Halifax Town, Stockport County, Northampton Town (who had spent a season in the First Division some 20 years earlier) and Torquay United, all retained their league status after a successful re-election campaign at the expense of Alliance Premier League side Bath City who were placed 4th in the Alliance Premier League and were the highest placed team there that would have met the Football League's requirements. Re -election results are given at the end of this article.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0016-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nThis year Wealdstone, the winners of the Alliance Premier League, could not apply for election because they did not meet Football League requirements. 2nd placed Nuneaton could not apply either for the same reasons, and neither could 3rd placed Dartford, so 4th placed Bath City won the right to apply for election to the Football League to replace one of the four bottom sides in the 1984\u201385 Football League Fourth Division. The vote went as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116975-0017-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nAs a result of this, all four Football League teams were re-elected, and Bath City were denied membership of the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116976-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Football League Cup (known as the Milk Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 25th season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116976-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League Cup\nThe competition began on 27 August 1984, and ended with the final on 24 March 1985 at the Old Wembley Stadium. The cup was won by Norwich City, who beat Sunderland 1\u20130 in the final. An own goal from Sunderland's Gordon Chisholm gave Norwich the victory. At the end of the 1984\u201385 league season both Norwich and Sunderland were relegated to the Second Division. There was serious violence and a pitch invasion by some home supporters at the Stamford Bridge leg of the Chelsea-Sunderland semi-final, and although Norwich initially thought they had won a place in the 1985\u201386 UEFA Cup, they were denied what would have been their first season of European football by the ban that followed the Heysel Stadium disaster. Norwich eventually played in the UEFA Cup in 1993\u201394.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116976-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League Cup, First round\n56 teams took part in the First round. All ties were decided over two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116976-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League Cup, Second round\nA total of 64 teams took place in this round. All ties were settled over two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116976-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League Cup, Third round\nThe competitors in the Third round were made up from the 32 winners from the Second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116976-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League Cup, Fourth round\nThe 16 winners from the Third round took part in the Fourth round. All ties were played over one leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116976-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League Cup, Fifth round\nThe eight winners from the Fourth round took part in the Fifth round. This round was played over one leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116976-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Football League Cup, Semi-finals\nAs with the first two rounds, the semi-final ties were played over two legs. Relegation threatened East Anglian rivals Ipswich Town and Norwich City met in the first leg at Portman Road, where the Suffolk side won 1\u20130, only to be overhauled 2\u20130 at Carrow Road in the return match. Sunderland, also threatened by relegation, took on a thriving Chelsea side in the other semi-final, winning the first leg 2\u20130 and confirming their place in the final for the first time ever with a 3\u20132 win in the return match at Stamford Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116977-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Four Hills Tournament\nThe 1984-85 Four Hills Tournament took place at the four traditional venues of Oberstdorf, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen, located in Germany and Austria, between 30 December 1984 and 6 January 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116978-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Four-Nations Cup\nThe 1985 Rothmans Four-Nations Cup was held in Sharjah, UAE, between March 22\u201329, 1985. Four national teams took part: Australia, England, India and Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116978-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Four-Nations Cup\nThe 1985 Rothmans Four-Nations Cup was a knock-out tournament. India won the tournament, defeating Australia in the final, and won US$45,000. Pakistan beat England in the Plate Final to take third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116979-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 French Division 1\nGirondins de Bordeaux won Division 1 season 1984/1985 of the French Association Football League with 59 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116979-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 French Division 1, League table\nPromoted from Division 2, who will play in Division 1 season 1985/1986", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116980-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 36 teams, and Le Havre and Nice won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116981-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1984-85 French Rugby Union Championship was won by Toulouse that beat Toulon in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116981-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nThe 40 clubs were divided in four pools of ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116981-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nThe two best team in each pool were admitted directly into \"last 16\", while the teams classified from 3rd to 6th played a barrage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116981-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 French Rugby Union Championship, Qualification round\nThe teams are listed as the ranking, in bold the teams admitted directly to \"last 16\" round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116981-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 French Rugby Union Championship, Final\nIt was the first Bouclier de Brennus won by Toulouse from 1947,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116982-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Fulham RLFC season\nThe 1984\u201385 Fulham RLFC season was the fifth in the club's history. They competed in the 1984\u201385 Second Division of the Rugby Football League. They also competed in the 1984\u201385 Challenge Cup, 1984\u201385 Lancashire Cup and the 1984\u201385 League Cup. They finished the season in 8th place in the second tier of British professional rugby league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116983-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Galatasaray S.K. Men's Basketball season\nGalatasaray SK Men's 1984\u20131985 season is the 1984\u20131985 basketball season for Turkish professional basketball club Galatasaray SK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116983-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Galatasaray S.K. Men's Basketball season, Squad changes for the 1984\u20131985 season\nIn:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 88], "content_span": [89, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116983-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Galatasaray S.K. Men's Basketball season, Squad changes for the 1984\u20131985 season\nOut:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 88], "content_span": [89, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116983-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Galatasaray S.K. Men's Basketball season, Results, schedules and standings, Regular season\nPts=Points, Pld=Matches played, W=Matches won, L=Matches lost, F=Points for, A=Points against, D=Points difference1st Half", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 98], "content_span": [99, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116984-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Galatasaray's 81st in existence and the 27th consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University in the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I college basketball season. John Thompson, coached them in his 13th season as head coach. They played their home games at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland. They were members of the Big East Conference and finished the season with a record of 35-3, 14-2 in Big East play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0000-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThey won the 1985 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament and advanced to the final of the 1985 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, which they lost to Big East rival Villanova in what is widely regarded as one of the greatest upsets in college basketball history. They were ranked No. 1 in the season's final Associated Press Poll and Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore forward Michael Graham had angered Thompson with his inattention to final examinations at the end of the previous academic year, and Thompson left him off the team this year; he stayed out of basketball this season and waited for Thompson to return him to the team until the fall of 1985, when he transferred to the University of the District of Columbia to resume his basketball career. However, freshman guard Perry McDonald joined the team this season, and he was destined to become one of Georgetown's great players. Although he did not start this season, he played in all 38 games off the bench, averaging 4.1 points per game. Most of his minutes came early in the season, and he had a season-high 15 points against Tennessee State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore forward Reggie Williams missed the first three games of the season with an injury and played off the bench in the fourth game, but he became a starter in the fifth game and remained one for the next 100 games of his collegiate career. During the season, he shot 50.6% from the field, led the team in scoring eight times, and averaged 11.9 points per game. Sophomore guard-forward David Wingate shot over 50% from the field during Big East play and scored the 1,000th point of his collegiate career halfway through the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0002-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nHe averaged 12.4 points and 6.6 rebounds per game for the year. Junior guard Michael Jackson, meanwhile, averaged 7.3 points per game, but made his greatest contribution to the Hoyas' offense with 242 assists, far and away a new school record. During the six NCAA Tournament games Georgetown played this season, Jackson averaged nine assists per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAfter spending most of the previous season playing off the bench, senior forward Bill Martin returned to the starting lineup. He led the team in scoring in eight games, shot 54% from the field, and was second on the team in rebounding for the third straight year. Junior guard Horace Broadnax completed his third season in a valuable reserve role, averaging 5.2 points per game; by the end of the season he had scored in double figures 18 times in his three years at Georgetown and was averaging 5.3 points per game for his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nEntering its game with No. 3 St. John's at the Capital Centre on January 26, 1985, No. 1 Georgetown had a 29-game winning streak that dated back to the previous season, when St. John's had defeated Georgetown at the Capital Centre on February 21, 1984. In the January 26, 1985, game, St. John's again beat Georgetown, with St. John's head coach Lou Carnesecca attired in an old sweater he had worn in five straight St. John's wins to combat the effects of a common cold, and his team was elevated to No. 1 in the next AP Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0004-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe New York City media dubbed it Carnesecca's lucky sweater, and Carnesecca wore it in every game after that as St. John's won another ten games in a row. When Georgetown and St. John's next met on February 26, 1985, in a game at Madison Square Garden nationally televised by ESPN, St. John's was ranked No. 1, Georgetown was ranked No. 2, and the rivalry between the two schools was at its peak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0004-0002", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nWhen Carnesecca \u2013 wearing his sweater \u2013 and Thompson met courtside for a pregame handshake, Thompson opened his coat to reveal that he was wearing a replica T-shirt of Carnesecca's sweater, drawing a roar of laughter from the crowd. Reggie Williams scored a season-high 25 points, and Georgetown went on to defeat St. John's in what went down in Georgetown and St. John's history as \"The Sweater Game.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nOther than the one-point loss to St. John's on January 26 and a two-point loss to Syracuse two days later, Georgetown won every game during the regular season, dominating many of its opponents. Senior center Patrick Ewing averaged fewer than 10 shots per game for the season, but nonetheless scored in double figures in 12 of the 16 regular-season Big East games. He also averaged 14.6 points and 9.2 rebounds per game for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas won the 1985 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, their second straight Big East Tournament championship and the fourth in Georgetown men's basketball history, defeating Connecticut in the quarterfinal, No. 13 Syracuse in the semifinal, and No. 2 St. John's in the final. Bill Martin averaged 17 points and seven rebounds per game during the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nRanked No. 1 in the country, the Hoyas were the No. 1 seed in the East Region of the 1985 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament \u2013 the seventh of 14 consecutive Georgetown NCAA Tournament appearances. They advanced to the Final Four for the third time in four years \u2013 defeating No. 14 Loyola of Chicago and No. 6 Georgia Tech along the way \u2013 and met St. John's in the national semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0007-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nBoth teams had been ranked No. 1 or No. 2 for most of the season, and St. John's had a 4-4 record against the Hoyas over the preceding three years, a record unequaled by Georgetown's other opponents during the same period. St. John's' biggest scoring threat was senior guard Chris Mullin, who had averaged 25.8 points per game in his last eight games against Georgetown and had not scored fewer than 20 points in any of those games. Wingate held Mullin to 4-for-8 shooting from the field and eight points, Mullin's lowest scoring performance against the Hoyas since his freshman year. Reggie Williams scored 20 points in the game as Georgetown won to advance to the national championship game for the third time in four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown was the heavy favorite to defeat Big East rival Villanova and win a second-straight national championship. Exceeding expectations, Villanova had had a storybook tournament, advancing from a No. 8 seed in the Southeast Region and upsetting Michigan, Maryland, and North Carolina to reach the championship game. Wingate had a team-high 16 points in the game and Reggie Williams scored 10 but turned his ankle late in the first half, an injury which slowed him for the rest of the game. Overall Georgetown shot 29-for-53 (55%) from the field, which might have been good enough to win most games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0008-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nVillanova, however, set an NCAA record that still stands for team shooting percentage from the field in a single game, shooting 22-for-28 (78.6%) from the field as well as 22-for-27 (81.5%) from the free-throw line; after halftime, the Wildcats shot 90% from the field, missing only one field goal attempt in the entire second half. The record-breaking performance earned Villanova a two-point victory, defeating the Hoyas 66-64 in what many observers regard as perhaps the biggest upset in American sports history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nAlthough denied a second-straight national championship, Georgetown was ranked No. 1 in the season's final Associated Press Poll and Coaches' Poll, Georgetown's only No. 1 ranking at the end of a season in either poll. The 1984-85 team's 35 wins was a new school record, breaking the previous record of 34 set by the national championship team of the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nEwing, who sportswriters and opposing fans had often accused of lacking the intellect to perform academically at Georgetown, graduated on time in May 1985. Generally considered the greatest player in Georgetown men's basketball history, he finished his four-year collegiate career with many school records, including highest career field goal percentage (.620), all-time leading rebounder (1,316), all-time leading shot blocker (493), second leading scorer (2,184), fifth in steals (167), and most games played in a career (143).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0010-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDuring his four years with the team, the Hoyas had won one Big East regular season championship, won three Big East Tournament titles, played in four NCAA tournaments, made three Final Four appearances, played in three national championship games, and won one national championship. During the nine years of John Thompson, Jr.'s tenure as head coach before Ewing's arrival, the Hoyas had won two NCAA tournament games; during Ewing's four years, they won 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0010-0002", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown had an overall record of 121-23 during the Ewing years, winning fewer than 30 games in a season only once and never winning fewer than 22. After a long career as a player and coach in the National Basketball Association, he would return to Georgetown as head coach in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe 1984-85 season saw Georgetown's last Final Four appearance until the 2006-07 season. The Hoyas have not returned to the national championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116985-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Roster\nSenior center Patrick Ewing later returned to Georgetown as head coach in 2017.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116986-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team\nThe 1984-85 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Bobby Cremins, the team finished the season with an overall record of 27-8 (9-5 ACC). The team earned a share of the ACC regular season title, won the ACC Tournament, and reached the East Regional Final of the NCAA Tournament before falling to Georgetown, 60\u201354.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116987-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Golden State Warriors season\nThe 1984\u201385 NBA season was the Warriors' 39th season in the NBA and 22nd in the San Francisco Bay Area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116988-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University of Spokane, Washington, in the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by fourth-year head coach Jay Hillock, the Bulldogs were 15\u201313 (.536) overall (4\u20138 in WCAC, 5th), and played their home games on campus at Kennedy Pavilion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116988-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nFollowing the season in early April, Hillock resigned and athletic director Dan Fitzgerald resumed his former role as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116989-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Greek Football Cup was the 43rd edition of the Greek Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116989-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nTotally 76 teams participated, 16 from Alpha Ethniki, 20 from Beta, and 40 from Gamma. It was held in 7 rounds, included final. An Additional Round was held between First and Second, with 6 matches, in order that the teams would continue to be 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116989-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nIt was the first Greek Cup Final since 1980, where the two finalists were clubs not based on Attica, Larissa and PAOK. The two teams had lost in the four previous Finals. PAOK had eliminated two fellow-citizens, Iraklis and Aris, in the two first rounds, and cup holders Panathinaikos in the semi-finals with an impressive second-leg 4-0 home victory(4-2 on aggregate). Larissa had eliminated only one Alpha Ethniki team, Apollon Kalamaria, in the Additional Round. However, they had won with big scores their opponents from lowest divisions: Panegialios with 8\u20130, Neapoli Piraeus with 7\u20130, Korinthos with 6\u20131 and Levadiakos with 5\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116989-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nFrom the interests of year were the qualification of Panathinaikos against Olympiacos, in the Third Round, with two wins in the Olympic Stadium, the common home of both teams. Also, the elimination of AEK Athens for first time from a Gamma Ethniki team, Lamia, that afterwards was crushed, accepting in total 15 goals from PAOK in the Third Round. Also, in the First Round, Olympiacos Volos eliminated Acharnaikos in penalty shootout 1\u20130, after a \"white draw\". By 9 shoots, there was only one well-aimed. OFI were eliminated in the First Round by Odysseas Kordelio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116989-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nIn the Final, Larissa gained their first title in their history, winning PAOK 4\u20131. Simultaneously, they deprived The Double by PAOK, that won the championship of that year. It is remarkable that PAOK's coach, Austrian Walter Skotzik, was the coach of Larissa in previous season, when they lost in the Final by Panathinaikos. An interesting story of the final was that PAOK\u2019s top goalscorer of that season Christos Dimopoulos didn\u2019t participate as he left the team at Athens\u2018 airport when they arrived from Thessaloniki for the game. Dimopoulos headed to the headquarters of Motor Oil (company of Panathinaikos\u2018 president Vardinoyannis) in order to seal his transfer to Panathinaikos as his 5-year contract with PAOK was expiring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116989-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Greek Football Cup, Quarter-finals\nFirst legs were played on April 3, 1985. Second legs on May 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116989-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Greek Football Cup, Semi-finals\nFirst legs were played on May 22, 1985, while second on June 4 and 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116989-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 41st Greek Cup Final was played at the Olympic Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season\nThe 1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season was the Whalers' sixth season in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn May 29, the Whalers acquired defenseman Brad Shaw from the Detroit Red Wings for an eighth round draft pick in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft. Shaw played with the Ottawa 67's during the 1983\u201384 season, scoring 12 goals and 78 points in 63 games. Shaw also participated with Canada at the 1984 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, where he had two assists in seven games. Shaw was a fifth round draft pick for Detroit at the 1982 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn June 9, Hartford selected defenseman Sylvain Cote in the first round, 11th overall pick, at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum. Cote scored 15 goals and 65 points with the Quebec Remparts of the QMJHL. He also represented Canada at the 1984 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, where he earned two assists in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nTwo days later, on June 11, the Whalers signed head coach Jack Evans and assistant coach Claude Larose to a three-year extension, through the 1987\u201388 season. In his first season with Hartford in 1983\u201384, Evans led the club to a 28\u201342\u201310 record, earning 70 points, which represented a 25-point improvement over the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn September 5, the club acquired goaltender Steve Weeks from the New York Rangers for future considerations. Weeks had a 10\u201311\u20132 record with a 3.98 GAA and a .864 save percentage with the Rangers during the 1983\u201384 season. In his career with the Rangers, Weeks had a 42\u201333\u201314 record with a 3.83 GAA and a .866 save percentage in 94 games from 1980\u20131984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nDuring the NHL Waiver Draft held on October 9, the Whalers selected right winger Dave Lumley from the Edmonton Oilers and defenseman Wally Weir from the Quebec Nordiques. Lumley scored six goals and 21 points in 56 games with the Oilers in 1983\u201384. In the playoffs, Lumley scored two goals and seven points in 19 games, helping the Oilers win the 1984 Stanley Cup Finals. His best season came in 1981\u201382, when Lumley scored 32 goals and 74 points in 66 games with Edmonton. Weir played in 25 games with Quebec in 1983\u201384, scoring two goals and five points. In five seasons with the Nordiques, Weir scored 19 goals and 58 points in 272 games, while accumulating 535 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nThe Whalers opened the season on the road at Madison Square Garden against the New York Rangers on October 11, as Sylvain Turgeon scored two goals in a 4\u20134 tie. Two nights later, the Whalers hosted the Boston Bruins in front of a sellout crowd of 14,817. Risto Siltanen was the hero for Hartford, as he scored the overtime winner in a 3\u20132 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nAfter losing their next game, on the road against the Boston Bruins, the Whalers won three games in a row, improving their record to 4\u20131\u20131, before heading out for a four-game western road trip. The Whalers split the four game road trip, opening with two losses against the Calgary Flames and Winnipeg Jets, before rebounding with wins over the Minnesota North Stars and Chicago Black Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nThe Whalers finished the month of October with a loss to the Quebec Nordiques on Halloween night. Overall, Hartford earned a record of 6\u20134\u20131 as the club earned 13 points. Hartford sat in a tie for first place in the Adams Division with the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nHartford began November with a blowout loss, losing 8\u20131 to the Buffalo Sabres on November 2. The next night, the Whalers tied the Sabres 4\u20134 on home ice during the second game of their home and home series. Four nights later, on November 7, the Whalers were shutout for the first time of the season, losing 3\u20130 to the Winnipeg Jets, dropping their overall record to 6\u20136\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nOn November 10, Greg Millen stopped all 28 shots he faced, as the Whalers earned their first shutout of the season, defeating the Quebec Nordiques 1\u20130. Following this victory, the Whalers lost their next three games, including a 7\u20130 loss to the Chicago Black Hawks. During this slump, on November 16, the Whalers acquired forward Pat Boutette from the Pittsburgh Penguins for Ville Siren. Boutette had previously played with the Whalers from 1979\u201381. At the time of the trade, Boutette had a goal and four points in 14 games with the Penguins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nThe Whalers ended their three-game losing skid with a 9\u20133 victory over the Pittsburgh Penguins on November 22, as Mark Johnson and Greg Malone each scored two goals. Following a 4\u20134 against the Philadelphia Flyers, Hartford dropped their final two games of the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nHartford struggled to a 2\u20137\u20132 record during November, bringing their overall record to 8\u201311\u20133 through their first 19 games. The Whalers dropped to last place in the Adams Division, three points behind the fourth place Buffalo Sabres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0013-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nThe losses continued at the beginning of December, as Hartford lost two road games to begin the month, 8\u20134 to the Quebec Nordiques and 9\u20133 to the Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0014-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nHartford snapped out of their skid on December 5, defeating the Montreal Canadiens 5\u20133, which began a five-game unbeaten streak, in which the Whalers posted a 4\u20130\u20131 record, bringing their record to 12\u201313\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0015-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nThe Whalers were unable to continue their winning ways, as the club dropped their final two games before Christmas, including a 10\u20135 loss to the Montreal Canadiens. After the Christmas break, the club defeated the New Jersey Devils 5\u20133 to snap their losing streak, however, Hartford would drop their final two games of the month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0016-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nHartford earned a record of 5\u20136\u20131 during December. Their overall record was 13\u201317\u20134, as the team had earned 30 points. The Whalers remained in last place in the Adams Division, eight points behind the Quebec Nordiques for the fourth and final playoff position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0017-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe Whalers opened 1985 with a 7\u20133 loss to the Quebec Nordiques on January 2, dropping their third consecutive game, and their fifth loss in their past six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0018-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe next night, the Whalers snapped their losing streak with a 6\u20132 win over the Detroit Red Wings, which started a four-game unbeaten streak for the team (3-0-1). Following a 4\u20134 tie against the Buffalo Sabres on January 8, the Whalers record improved to 16\u201318\u20135. The Whalers were within four points of the Boston Bruins for the final playoff position in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0019-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe Whalers lost their next five games before snapping their skid with a 3\u20132 win over the Boston Bruins on January 26. The club then lost their next two games to close out January with seven losses in their final eight games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0020-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nHartford slumped to a 4\u20138\u20131 during 13 games in January, bringing their record to 17\u201325\u20135 through January. The club continued to be in last place, 16 points behind the fourth place Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0021-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe losses continued to pile up during February, as Hartford posted a 0\u20135\u20131 record during their first six games of the month. Among the lowlights was a 10\u20134 loss to the Quebec Nordiques on February 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0022-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nHartford ended their losing streak on February 14, as Steve Weeks made 19 saves, as the Whalers shutout the New Jersey Devils 4\u20130. This began a stretch in which the club posted a 3\u20131\u20131 record in a five-game stretch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0023-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nOn February 21, the Whalers were involved in a blockbuster trade, as Hartford traded goaltender Greg Millen and centre Mark Johnson to the St. Louis Blues for goaltender Mike Liut and future considerations. Liut had a 12\u201312\u20136 record with a 3.83 GAA and a .880 save percentage with St. Louis during the 1984\u201385 season. Liut led the NHL in victories during the 1979\u201380 season with 32, and in 1980\u201381, he won the Lester B. Pearson Award, given annually to the most outstanding player in the NHL. In 347 career games with the Blues, Liut was 151\u2013133\u201352 with a 3.59 GAA and a .885 save percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0024-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nOn February 23, Liut appeared in his first game with the Whalers, as he made 30 saves, however, the club lost to the Los Angeles Kings 2\u20131 in overtime. Hartford continued to struggle to close out the month, as they dropped their remaining two games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0025-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe Whalers earned a record of 3\u20139\u20132 in February, dropping their overall record to 20\u201334\u20137. Hartford remained out of the playoff picture, 15 points behind the fourth place Boston Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0026-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nHartford opened March with a 4\u20131 win over the New Jersey Devils behind a 28-save performance by Steve Weeks. Following the win, the Whalers would go on a six-game winless skid (0-4-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0027-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nOn March 11, the Whalers acquired center Dean Evason and goaltender Peter Sidorkiewicz from the Washington Capitals in exchange for David Jensen. Evason had three goals and seven points in 15 games with the Capitals, while Sidorkiewicz was already playing with the Whalers AHL affiliate, the Binghamton Whalers, as the Capitals and Hartford shared the affiliate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0028-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nOn March 16, Steve Weeks made 28 saves in a 5\u20130 shutout victory over the St. Louis Blues, ending Hartford's winless streak. This victory kicked off a seven-game winning streak for Hartford. On March 17, Mike Liut earned his first win in a Whalers uniform, as Hartford beat the Pittsburgh Penguins 4\u20133. On March 29, the final game of the winning streak, Ray Ferraro scored a hat trick in a wild 8\u20137 win over the Edmonton Oilers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0029-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nHartford finished the season with a 2\u20133\u20130 record in their final five games after the winning streak. The team earned a record of 10\u20137\u20132 in their final 19 games. The overall record of the Whalers was 30\u201341\u20139, as Hartford earned 69 points, and finished in last place in the Adams Division, 13 points behind the fourth place Boston Bruins. This was the fifth consecutive season that the team failed the qualify for the post-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0030-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0031-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs\nThe Whalers failed to qualify for the post-season for the fifth consecutive season. The Whalers finished with a 30-41-9 record, earning 69 points, which was their highest point total since the 1979-80 season. Hartford finished 13 points behind the fourth place Boston Bruins for the final playoff position in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0032-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Transactions\nThe Whalers were involved in the following transactions during the 1984\u201385 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116990-0033-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hartford Whalers season, Draft picks\nHartford's draft picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116991-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Jmg38 (talk | contribs) at 02:20, 13 January 2021 (link). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116991-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Heart of Midlothian F.C. 's second consecutive season of play in the Scottish Premier Division. Hearts also competed in the Uefa Cup, Scottish Cup and the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116992-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hellas Verona season\nIn the 1984\u201386 season, manager Osvaldo Bagnoli guided Hellas Verona F.C. to its only Serie A championship, shocking the Italian football public", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116992-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hellas Verona season, Season\nHellas Verona added to its lineup Briegel (fullback), Preben Elkj\u00e6r (centre forward), Fanna (winger), Di Gennaro (midfielder) and Galderisi (striker). Bagnoli's side had a good first half of league, losing only a game: it was on Avellino's pitch, where - in the last few minutes - Hellas gave up a 2\u20131 knockout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116992-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hellas Verona season, Season\nIn retour matches, the team achieved its best results in key games. This path - unexpected by most part of its supporters - came to climax on 12 May 1985, the Sunday on which, by drawing at Atalanta's home, Verona clinched its first domestic title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116993-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1984\u201385 Hellenic Football League season was the 32nd in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116993-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116993-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hellenic Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116994-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1984\u201385 season, the Scottish football club Hibernian F.C. was placed 8th in the Scottish Premier Division. The team reached the third round of both the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116995-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Honduran Liga Nacional\nThe 1984\u201385 Honduran Liga Nacional season was the 19th edition of the Honduran Liga Nacional. The format of the tournament consisted of a four round-robin schedule followed by a 4-team playoff round. Club Deportivo Olimpia won the title after winning both rounds and qualified to the 1985 CONCACAF Champions' Cup along with runners-up C.D.S. Vida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116996-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hong Kong FA Cup\n1984\u201385 Hong Kong FA Cup was the 11th staging of the Hong Kong FA Cup. It was competed by all of the 9 teams from Hong Kong First Division League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116996-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hong Kong FA Cup\nSouth China won the cup for the first time after beating Harps in the final by 3-1 in the reply match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116997-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1984\u201385 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 74th since its establishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116998-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Houston Rockets season\nThe 1984\u201385 Houston Rockets season saw the Rockets draft Akeem Olajuwon. He was selected to play in the 1985 NBA All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116998-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Houston Rockets season\nIn the playoffs, the Rockets lost to the Utah Jazz in five games in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116999-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1984\u201385 campaign was a mediocre season for the Terriers, with the team finishing in 13th place, never looking likely to be promoted or relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116999-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116999-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nTown didn't have the best start in their second season back in Division 2. By mid-October, Town were second bottom, following only winning one of their first 9 league games. But, a stunning turn in form saw Town go on a run of 9 games unbeaten, of which 8 of those were wins, helped by goals from Mark Lillis and Dale Tempest. That run saw Town climb to 9th in early December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116999-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nFollowing that run, Town lost 5 of the next 7, winning the other 2, but then a run of 9 games unbeaten seemed to try to force Town into a late promotion surge, but this was quickly ended by a dreadful late season run, which saw Town lose 6 of their last 8 games, finishing in a mediocre 13th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00116999-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117000-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 I-Divisioona season\nThe 1984\u201385 I-Divisioona season was the 11th season of the I-Divisioona, the second level of Finnish ice hockey. 12 teams participated in the league, and JYP Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 won the championship. JYP Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, KalPa Kuopio, KooKoo, and TuTo Hockey qualified for the promotion/relegation round of the SM-liiga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117001-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup was the ninth edition of IHF's competition for European women's handball national cup champions. 23 teams entered the competition, three more than the previous edition, but two of them withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117001-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nLike in the previous season, the final confronted a Yugoslav and a Czechoslovak team, and Budu\u0107nost Titograd defeated Druzstevn\u00edk Topolniky to clinch a fourth consecutive Cup Winners' Cup for Yugoslavia. It was their first European title and the first of their three trophies in this competition to date as of 2013. Defending champion Dalma Split was knocked out by semifinals Kuban Krasnodar in the Round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117001-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup, Winner\nBudu\u0107nost Titograd, winner of the Cup Winners' Cup, was composed of:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117002-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 IHL season\nThe 1984\u201385 IHL season was the 40th season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Nine teams participated in the regular season, and the Peoria Rivermen won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117003-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 IIHF European Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 European Cup was the 20th edition of the European Cup, IIHF's premier European club ice hockey tournament. The season started on October 4, 1984, and finished on September 7, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117003-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 IIHF European Cup\nThe tournament was won by CSKA Moscow, who won the final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117003-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 IIHF European Cup, First round\nTappara, VEU Feldkirch, HC Bolzano, Sparta Sarpsborg, TMH Polonia Bytom : bye", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117003-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 IIHF European Cup, Second round\nAIK, K\u00f6lner EC, Dynamo Berlin, Dukla Jihlava, CSKA Moscow : bye", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117004-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Members of the Big Sky Conference, the Vandals were led by second-year head coach Bill Trumbo and played their home games on campus at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117004-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe Vandals were 8\u201321 overall in the regular season and 1\u201313 in conference play, in last place again. At\u00a0the conference tournament at Boise, the Vandals met league champion Nevada in the quarterfinal and lost by three points. The sole conference victory was a home blowout of Idaho State in early February in a rare Sunday afternoon game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117004-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nIdaho hosted and defeated Palouse neighbor Washington State by nineteen in early December, the fourth win over the Cougars in the last five meetings. Gonzaga edged the Vandals by two points in Spokane on January\u00a02 for a second straight win in the series (following four consecutive losses).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117004-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe main basketball court of the Kibbie Dome was originally smooth tartan rubber (urethane), poured directly onto the pavement floor, resulting in a very hard and unforgiving surface, but also a tremendous home court advantage under head coach Don\u00a0Monson in the early 1980s. After nine seasons, it was replaced in the fall of 1984 with a conventional hardwood floor, acquired from the University of Arizona in Tucson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117005-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illiniois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117005-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nThe Illini started out the 1984-85 season ranked No. 1 nationally by Basketball Times in its preseason poll. Illinois made a return trip to the NCAA Tournament where the Illini advanced to the Sweet 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117006-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team represented Illinois State University during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Redbirds, led by seventh year head coach Bob Donewald, played their home games at Horton Field House and were a member of the Missouri Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117006-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe Redbirds finished the season 22\u20138, 11\u20135 in conference play to finish in a tie for second place. They were the number two seed for the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament by virtue of sweeping the season series over Wichita State University. They were defeated in a quarterfinal game to Indiana State University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117006-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe Redbirds received an at-large bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament. They were assigned to the Midwest Regional as the number nine seed where they defeated the University of Southern California in the first round and lost to the University of Oklahoma in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117007-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Bobby Knight, who was in his 14th year. The team played its home games in Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117007-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 19\u201314 and a conference record of 7\u201311, finishing 7th in the Big Ten Conference. Missing out on the NCAA Tournament, IU was invited to participate in the 1985 NIT; IU advanced to the championship game, but they lost to the UCLA Bruins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117007-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team, Olympics\nPrior to the start of the season, Bobby Knight was the head coach of the US Olympic Basketball Team at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Steve Alford was a member of the gold medal winning team. Hoosiers trainer Tim Garl was the trainer of the Olympic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117008-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Indiana Pacers season\nThe 1984\u201385 NBA season was Indiana's ninth season in the NBA and 18th season as a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117009-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Inter Milan season, Season\nInter purchased Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, a striker well known for his physical skills and the regularity in scoring. The other foreign was Liam Brady, former Juventus player. The German \u2013 who declared to have chosen the Italian league it was the most difficult step of his career \u2013 partnered with Alessandro Altobelli, resulting in a notable number of goals. Before the Christmas break, Inter had reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup and was second in Serie A behind an underdog opponent, Hellas Verona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117009-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Inter Milan season, Season\nHowever, when the path became to get harder, the side did not manage to meet the expectations. In the semi-finals of European cup, they went out to Real Madrid despite a 2\u20130 win in the first leg: the Spanish team was able \u2013 in the second leg \u2013 to reach a 3\u20130 success, leaving Inter to complain for a glass bead that hit Bergomi on head. The season ended in a third place outcome, behind Hellas Verona and Torino. Inter had a gap of five points from first place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117009-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Inter Milan season, Competitions, Appearances and goals\nAltobelli (30/17); Baresi G. (30/1); Bergomi (29/2); Brady (29/2); Collovati (29/2); Mandorlini (29); Sabato (29/1); Ferri (28/1); Rummenigge (26/8); Zenga (25/\u221223); Causio (24); Marini (23/3); Pasinato (12); Cucchi (7); Muraro (7/1); Recchi (5/\u22125); Bini (4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117010-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa as members of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by second-year head coach George Raveling and played their home games at Carver-Hawkeye Arena in Iowa City, Iowa. They finished the season 21\u201311, 10\u20138 in Big Ten play to finish in a tie for fifth place. The Hawkeyes received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as the No. 8 seed in the West Region, losing in the First Round to Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117010-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Hawkeyes finished the 1983\u201384 season 13\u201315 and 6\u201312 in Big Ten play to finish tied for eighth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117011-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Johnny Orr, who was in his 5th season. They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117011-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 21\u201313, 7\u20137 in Big Eight play to finish in a tie for third place. The Cyclones advanced to the Big Eight Tournament championship game against #4 Oklahoma, falling 73-71. They qualified for the NCAA Tournament as a 13 seed, falling in the first round to 4 seed Ohio State, 75-64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117012-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Iraq FA Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Iraq FA Cup was the 10th edition of the Iraq FA Cup. The tournament was abandoned at the semi-final stage with Al-Rasheed, Al-Sinaa, Al-Shabab and Al-Tayaran being the four teams still remaining in the competition. Al-Tayaran had eliminated Al-Talaba in a Baghdad Derby in the quarter-finals, winning 4\u20133 on penalties after a 0\u20130 draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117012-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Iraq FA Cup\nThe competition was abandoned along with the 1984\u201385 Iraqi National League due to the national team's World Cup qualifying campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117013-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Iraqi National League\nThe 1984\u201385 Iraqi National League of Clubs was the 11th season of the competition since its foundation in 1974. For the first time in Iraqi football history, three points were awarded for a win instead of two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117013-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Iraqi National League\nThe tournament reached round 21 with several postponed games from previous rounds, and on 23 February 1985, the Iraq Football Association (IFA) officially cancelled the league. This was because the league schedule was conflicting with the national team's World Cup qualifying campaign, which was considered to be the priority. At the time of cancellation, Al-Talaba's Hussein Saeed was the leading scorer with 14 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117014-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Irish Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Irish Cup was the 105th edition of Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. It began on 19 January 1985, and concluded on 11 May 1985 with the replayed final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117014-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Irish Cup\nBallymena United were the defending champions after winning their 5th Irish Cup last season, defeating Carrick Rangers 4\u20131 in the 1984 final. This season they reached the semi-finals, but lost to Linfield. Glentoran won their 11th Irish Cup, defeating archrivals Linfield 1\u20130 in the final replay after the first game ended 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117015-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1984\u201385 comprised 14 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117016-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Israel State Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 46th season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 31st after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117016-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Israel State Cup\nThe competition was won by Beitar Jerusalem who have beaten Maccabi Haifa 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117017-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Isthmian League\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 70th season of the Isthmian League, which is an English football competition featuring semi-professional and amateur clubs from London, East and South East England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117017-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Isthmian League\nThe league consisted of three divisions. After 19 clubs, mainly from the Athenian League joined the league, Division Two was divided into two sections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117017-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Isthmian League\nAlso, it was the first Isthmian League season as an Alliance Premier League feeder league. Sutton United were champions, winning their second Isthmian League title. Wycombe Wanderers were promoted to the APL, as Sutton United and Worthing were ineligible for promotion. Epping Town resigned from the league midway through the season and folded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117017-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Isthmian League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 20 clubs from the previous season and two new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117017-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Isthmian League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 22 clubs, including 18 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117017-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Isthmian League, Division Two North\nDivision Two North consisted of 21 clubs, including eight clubs transferred from Division Two, one team relegated from Division One and twelve new teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117017-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Isthmian League, Division Two South\nDivision Two South consisted of 19 clubs, including eleven clubs transferred from Division Two, one team relegated from Division One and seven new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117018-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Japan Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1984\u201385 Japan Ice Hockey League season was the 19th season of the Japan Ice Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and the Oji Seishi Hockey won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117019-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 John Player Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 John Player Cup was the 14th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time. Bath won the competition for the second consecutive year defeating London Welsh in the final. The event was sponsored by John Player cigarettes and the final was held at Twickenham Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117020-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Juventus F.C. season\nJuventus F.C. finished 6th in Serie A this season, however, won the European Cup for the first time in Heysel. However, the season was marked by the Heysel Stadium disaster in which 39 people died, mostly Juventus supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117021-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 KNVB Cup\nThe 67th edition of the KNVB Cup started on October 20, 1984. The final was played on June 6, 1985: FC Utrecht beat Helmond Sport 1\u20130 and won the cup for the first time. Replays were held if teams were tied after ninety minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117021-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 KNVB Cup, First round\nThe matches of the first round were played on October 20 and 21, 1984. The last six matches were played about one month later, on November 17 and 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117021-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 KNVB Cup, Second round\nThe matches of the second round were played on November 17 and 18, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117021-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 KNVB Cup, Round of 16\nThe matches of the round of 16 were played on March 13, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117021-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 KNVB Cup, Semi-finals, Replays\nThe replays were played on May 21 and 22, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117022-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Kansas City Kings season\nThe 1984-85 NBA season was the Kings 36th season in the NBA and their 13th and final season in the city of Kansas City. The Kings finished with a 31-51 record, placing them in sixth place in the Midwest Division, and in a three-way tie for ninth place in the NBA's Western Conference, along with the Seattle SuperSonics and the Los Angeles Clippers. As a result, the Kings did not qualify for the NBA Playoffs in their final season in Kansas City, and relocated to the California capital of Sacramento after the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117023-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117024-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Karnataka State Film Awards\nThe Karnataka State Film Awards 1984\u201385, presented by Government of Karnataka, to felicitate the best of Kannada Cinema released in the year 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117025-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Kent Football League\nThe 1984\u201385 Kent Football League season was the 19th in the history of the Kent Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117025-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Kent Football League\nThe league was won by Tunbridge Wells but the club was not promoted to the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117025-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Kent Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 15 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117026-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky in the 1984-85 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Head coach Joe B. Hall led his team to end his final coaching season with an overall record of 18-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117027-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Kuwaiti Premier League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Al Arabi Kuwait won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117028-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 La Liga\nThe 1984\u201385 La Liga season, the 54th since its establishment, started on September 1, 1984, and finished on April 21, 1985. The champions were Barcelona, who won the title by a 10-point margin over second-placed Atl\u00e9tico Madrid in their first season under the management of English coach Terry Venables.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117029-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Lancashire Cup\n1984\u201385 was the seventy-second occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117029-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Lancashire Cup\nSt. Helens won the trophy by beating Wigan by the score of 26\u201318.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117029-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Lancashire Cup\nThe match was played at Central Park, Wigan, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 26,074 and receipts were \u00a36,2139.00", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117029-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Lancashire Cup\nThis was the first time in over twenty years that the attendance exceeded 20,000, and it would continue around this level for the next four seasons. The receipts climbed from last year's near-record \u00a313,160.00 to \u00a362,139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117029-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Lancashire Cup, Background\nThis season the total number of entrants remained at the 16 level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117029-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Lancashire Cup, Background\nWith this, full sixteen members there was no need for \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixtures or any byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117029-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Lancashire Cup, Competition and results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117029-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Lancashire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * Fulham did not have a home ground for this season and were very nomadic. This match played at Station Road2 * Wigan won the coin toss for the home advantage after neither they nor St. Helens wanted to play at the chosen venue, Wilderspool, due to the low capacity3 * Central Park was the home ground of Wigan with a final capacity of 18,000, although the record attendance was 47,747 for Wigan v St Helens 27 March 1959", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117030-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Lanerossi Vicenza season\nDuring 1984\u201385 season Lanerossi Vicenza played its fourth consecutive season in Serie C1 after relegation from 1980\u201381 Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117030-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Lanerossi Vicenza season, Summary\nThe squad reaches the second spot with 45 points, clinching the promotion to Serie B after won a tie-breaker match against Piacenza Calcio a result that was object of Judicial investigation, included in the Totonero 1986 scandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117030-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Lanerossi Vicenza season, Summary\n18-yr-old playmaker Roberto Baggio scored 12 goals in 25 matches and was transferred out after Fiorentina bought him in 2 800 million of Italian lire on 3 May 1985 in spite of being injured only two days later while playing against Arrigo Sacchi's Rimini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117030-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Lanerossi Vicenza season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117031-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 League Cup (rugby league)\nThis was the fourteenth season for the League Cup, which was again known as the John Player Special Trophy for sponsorship purposes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117031-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 League Cup (rugby league)\nHull Kingston Rovers claimed the trophy by beating their local rivals Hull F.C. by the score of 12\u20130 in the final. The match was played at Boothferry Park, Kingston upon Hull and the attendance was 25,326. Gate receipts were \u00a369555.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117031-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 League Cup (rugby league), Background\nThis involved an increase in entrants to thirty-eight, in turn resulting in a six-match, 12-club preliminary round to reduce the number of clubs taking part in the first round proper to thirty-two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117031-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and results, Final, Teams and scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117031-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and results, Prize money\nAs part of the sponsorship deal and funds, the prize money awarded to the competing teams for this season is as follows\u00a0:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117031-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments\n4 * RUGBYLEAGUEproject and Wakefield till I die give the score as 17-6 but Wigan official archives gives it as 17-85 * This fixture not shown on Wigan official archives6 * RUGBYLEAGUEproject give score as 32-5 but Wigan official archives gives it as 32-67 * RUGBYLEAGUEproject give score as 4-42 but Wigan official archives gives it as 4-348 * venue possibly Crystal Palace NSC or Chiswick Poly Sports Ground9 * The highest winning margin to date between professional clubs10 * RUGBYLEAGUEproject and Hull official archives give score as 26-14 but Wigan official archives gives it as 23-1411 * Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook 1990-1991 and 1991-92, RUGBYLEAGUEproject and Wigan official archives give the venue as Boothferry Park but Hull official archives gives it as The Boulevard Boothferry Park was the home of Hull City A.F.C. 12 * The attendance at this final was a new record, which would never be beaten in the competition13 * Rothmans Rugby League Yearbook 1990-1991 and 1991-92, RUGBYLEAGUEproject and Wigan official archives give the venue as Boothferry Park but Hull official archives gives it as The Boulevard Boothferry Park was the home of Hull City A.F.C. 14 * Boothferry Park was the home ground of Hull City from 31 August 1946 until December 2002. The final capacity was 15,160 although the record attendance was 55,019 set on 26 February 1949 in an FA Cup quarter-final when Hull City played host to Manchester United", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 1518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117031-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information\nThe council of the Rugby Football League voted to introduce a new competition, to be similar to The Football Association and Scottish Football Association's \"League Cup\". It was to be a similar knock-out structure to, and to be secondary to, the Challenge Cup. As this was being formulated, sports sponsorship was becoming more prevalent and as a result John Player and Sons, a division of Imperial Tobacco Company, became sponsors, and the competition never became widely known as the \"League Cup\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117031-0006-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information\nThe competition ran from 1971\u201372 until 1995\u201396 and was initially intended for the professional clubs plus the two amateur BARLA National Cup finalists. In later seasons the entries were expanded to take in other amateur and French teams. The competition was dropped due to \"fixture congestion\" when Rugby League became a summer sport. The Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the autumn, with the final usually taking place in late January. The competition was variably known, by its sponsorship name, as the Player's No.6 Trophy (1971\u20131977), the John Player Trophy (1977\u20131983), the John Player Special Trophy (1983\u20131989), and the Regal Trophy in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 879]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117032-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 League of Ireland, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Shamrock Rovers won the championship. The prize for the League Champions was \u00a35,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117032-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 League of Ireland, Final classification\nBottom four clubs relegated to the new First Division for next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117032-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 League of Ireland, Final classification\nBray Wanderers, Cobh Ramblers, Derry City, E.M.F.A., Monaghan United and Newcastle United were elected to the 1985\u201386 League of Ireland First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117033-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Leicester City F.C. season\nDuring the 1984\u201385 English football season, Leicester City F.C. competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117034-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Libyan Premier League\nThe 1984\u201385 Libyan Premier League was the 18th edition of the competition since its inception in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117034-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Libyan Premier League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Al-Dhahra won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117035-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Liga Alef\nThe 1984\u201385 Liga Alef season saw Beitar Netanya (champions of the North Division) and Hapoel Beit Shemesh (champions of the South Division) win the title and promotion to Liga Artzit. Hapoel Acre also promoted after promotion play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117036-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Liga Artzit\nThe 1984\u201385 Liga Artzit season saw Bnei Yehuda win the title and promotion to Liga Leumit. Maccabi Sha'arayim and Hapoel Jerusalem were also promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117036-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Liga Artzit\nHapoel Ashkelon, Hapoel Rishon LeZion and Hapoel Kiryat Shmona were all relegated to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117037-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Liga Bet\nThe 1984\u201385 Liga Bet season saw Beitar Nahariya, Hapoel Aliyah Kfar Saba, Hapoel Or Yehuda and Hapoel Kiryat Malakhi win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117037-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Liga Bet\nAt the bottom, Hapoel Makr, Hapoel Kafr Sumei (from North A division), Hapoel Kafr Qara, Hapoel Emek Hefer (from North B division), Beitar Katamonim, Hapoel Neve Golan (from South A division), Beitar Kiryat Malakhi and Beitar Kiryat Gat (from South B division) were all automatically relegated to Liga Gimel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117038-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Liga Leumit\nThe 1984\u201385 Liga Leumit season saw Maccabi Haifa win the title. Beitar Tel Aviv, Hapoel Lod and Hakoah Ramat Gan were all relegated to Liga Artzit. David Lavi of Maccabi Netanya was the league's top scorer with 18 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117039-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Liga Nacional de Hockey Hielo season\nThe 1984\u201385 Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo season was the 13th season of the Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo, the top level of ice hockey in Spain. Six teams participated in the league, and CH Txuri Urdin won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117040-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Liverpool F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 93rd season in Liverpool F.C. 's existence, and their 23rd consecutive year in the top-flight. As European champions, Liverpool took part in the 1984 Intercontinental Cup in December 1984 against Independiente in Tokyo, where they lost 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117040-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Liverpool F.C. season\nLiverpool reached the 1985 European Cup Final where they faced Juventus. They lost the match 1\u20130, but the game was overshadowed by crowd trouble where thirty-nine Juventus fans died. Just hours before the match, Liverpool manager Joe Fagan had announced he would retire at the end of the season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117041-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Los Angeles Clippers season\nThe 1984\u201385 Los Angeles Clippers season was their 15th season in the NBA, their first season in the city of Los Angeles. Team owner and real estate mogul Donald Sterling, who for the past two seasons had been trying to move the team from San Diego, finally succeeded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117041-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Los Angeles Clippers season, Transactions\nThe Clippers were involved in the following transactions during the 1984\u201385 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117042-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Los Angeles Kings season\nThe 1984\u201385 Los Angeles Kings season, was the Kings' 18th season in the National Hockey League. Following a fifth-place finish the previous season under three different coaches, Pat Quinn was hired as the new head coach of the Kings. In his first season, he returned them to the playoffs after a three-year absence with a 23-point improvement in the standings. But despite the goal scoring brilliance of Marcel Dionne and Bernie Nicholls, the Kings could not duplicate their Miracle on Manchester performance this time, losing to the Edmonton Oilers in three straight games in the Smythe Division semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117042-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117042-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117042-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Los Angeles Kings season, Transactions\nThe Kings were involved in the following transactions during the 1984\u201385 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117043-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 71.67.236.114 (talk) at 15:31, 23 June 2021. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117043-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe 1984\u201385 Los Angeles Lakers season was the 39th season of the franchise, 37th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 25th in Los Angeles. The Lakers entered the season as runner-ups of the 1984 NBA Finals, where they lost in heartbreaking fashion to the Boston Celtics in seven games, increasing their losing streak to the Celtics in the NBA Finals to 8 consecutive losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117043-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Los Angeles Lakers season\nIn the playoffs, the Lakers swept in the Phoenix Suns in three games in the First Round, then defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in five games in the Semifinals, before defeating the Denver Nuggets in five games in the Conference Finals to advance to the NBA Finals for the fifth time in the 1980s, facing off against the defending NBA champion Boston Celtics in a rematch of last season's NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117043-0002-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThis time, however, the Lakers were able to return to their championship ways and win their ninth NBA championship, avenging their NBA Finals loss and getting revenge on the Celtics, defeating them in six games, and marking the first time the Lakers had defeated the Celtics in the NBA Finals. The Lakers also became the only team to have defeated the Celtics in the NBA Finals while on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117043-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Los Angeles Lakers season, Transactions\nThe Lakers have been involved in the following transactions during the 1984\u20131985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117044-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs basketball team represented Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana for the 1984\u201385 season. Although other players on the team as well as head coach Andy Russo were well in the spotlight, the real star of the show for the Bulldogs that season was Karl Malone. Malone would lead the Bulldogs to their best season to date in program history as well as earning himself All-American honors. Following the season, Malone would enter the NBA draft, being selected 13th overall by the Utah Jazz. Spending the majority of his career with Utah, Malone would be named an NBA All-Star fourteen times, NBA Most Valuable Player twice, and be inducted into the Basketball Hall of fame in 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117045-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville in NCAA Division I men's competition in the 1984\u201385 season. Coached by Denny Crum, the Cardinals appeared in the semifinals of the 1985 National Invitation Tournament. The Cardinals lost to the UCLA team, the eventual NIT champions. The Cardinals played their home games at Freedom Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117046-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Loyola Ramblers men's basketball team represented Loyola University Chicago as a member of the Midwestern City Conference during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Gene Sullivan. The Ramblers won regular season and conference tournament titles, reached the Sweet Sixteen of the NCAA Tournament, finished with a record of 27\u20136 (13\u20131 MW City), and were ranked No. 14 in the season's final AP poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117047-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1984\u201385 Luxembourg National Division was the 71st season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117047-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 12 teams, and Jeunesse Esch won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117048-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1984\u201385 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 45th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season\nThe 1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season was the seventh in league history and ended with the San Diego Sockers winning their second MISL title in three seasons over the Baltimore Blast. It was the Sockers' fourth straight indoor title, as they had also won the North American Soccer League's indoor league in the spring of 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nWith the NASL near death in the summer of 1984, a handful of teams made plans to switch from outdoor to indoor soccer once the NASL season ended in October. Along with the Sockers, the Chicago Sting, Minnesota Strikers and New York Cosmos formally made the leap in late August. With the addition of the Dallas Sidekicks, the league went back to a 14-team, two-division setup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nWith an influx of new teams, the league expanded the playoffs even further. 10 teams would qualify, the top three in each division and the next best four wild-card teams. The wild-card teams would play a best-of-three series. The second and third round were best-of-five series, and the championship round would be a best-of-seven series. Each successive round would see the winners reseeded, similar to the NHL playoff format used for almost 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nWhile the Sting and Strikers made the playoffs, the Cosmos struggled. On February 22, with their record at 11-22, the team announced they were pulling out of the MISL effective immediately. The league would scramble to fill out the schedule, but only the Wichita Wings would play an uneven number of games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nThe Strikers would make a run from the wildcard series to the league semifinals, only falling to San Diego in a decisive fifth game. Trailing in the series two games to one, Minnesota actually lost the fourth game in a shootout, but lodged a protest with commissioner Francis Dale over San Diego's shooting order. Dale upheld the protest and declared the Strikers winners. Despite the Sockers only being made aware of the fifth game once they landed at the San Diego airport, they shut out Minnesota to win the series", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nThis would be the final year the MISL would have games aired on network television, CBS broadcast Game 4 of the championship series live on May 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nDespite having the league's third-best record, the Las Vegas Americans would be terminated by the league after the season due to financial difficulties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular season schedule\nThe 1984\u201385 regular season schedule ran from November 2, 1984, to April 14, 1985. Despite the Cosmos leaving the league in mid-season, each team played their scheduled 48 games with the exception of Wichita.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoffs, Semifinals\n* *San Diego won the shootout 4-3, but Minnesota appealed the result, as the Sockers used an ineligible player. The Strikers were declared winners on May 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 63], "content_span": [64, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular season player statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 92], "content_span": [93, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular season player statistics, Leading goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 96], "content_span": [97, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoff player statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 85], "content_span": [86, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117049-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoff player statistics, Leading goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117050-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1984\u201385 Maltese Premier League was the 5th season of the Maltese Premier League, and the 70th season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 8 teams, and Rabat Ajax F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117050-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Maltese Premier League\nThe season saw the relegation of Floriana F.C., one of the most historic teams in Maltese football, for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117051-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Manchester City's 83th season of competitive football and 19th season in the second division of English football. In addition to the First Division, the club competed in the FA Cup and EFL Cup. The club was promoted to the First Division at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117052-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Manchester United's 83rd season in the Football League, and their 10th consecutive season in the top division of English football. They defeated Everton 1\u20130 in the FA Cup Final to win the trophy for the sixth time, and finished fourth in the league. It was the first season at the club for new signings Gordon Strachan, Jesper Olsen and Alan Brazil, while Mark Hughes became established in the forward line alongside Frank Stapleton, with Norman Whiteside moving into central midfield to replace the departed Ray Wilkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117052-0000-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Manchester United F.C. season\nHughes ended the season as United's top scorer with 24 goals (16 in the league) and was also voted PFA Young Player of the Year. Brazil, however, failed to establish himself as a regular player, with Atkinson alternating between him and Frank Stapleton as the club's second striker to play alongside the prolific Hughes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117052-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Manchester United F.C. season\nUnited began the season with four successive draws, having led in three of them, and remained unbeaten in their opening 11 matches (eight in the league) before going down 3\u20130 at Aston Villa. Their next away trip resulted in a 5\u20130 thrashing at Everton, and league form was somewhat erratic throughout the season. Before Christmas, United squandered 2\u20130 leads in further defeats at Sunderland and Nottingham Forest, and on Boxing Day they were beaten 2\u20131 at bottom club Stoke City, again after taking the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117052-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Manchester United F.C. season\nUnited entered 1985 unbeaten at Old Trafford to stay in contention at the top of the table, but lost successive home matches to Sheffield Wednesday and Coventry City, before embarking on a 10-match unbeaten run which took in big wins over Villa (Hughes scoring a hat-trick) and Stoke. Defeats at Hillsborough and Luton \u2013 not to mention the exceptional form of a resurgent Everton \u2013 effectively ended United's title hopes, and a 5\u20131 defeat at Watford in their final fixture saw them overhauled by both Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur to finish fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117052-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Manchester United F.C. season\nBy that stage, the players' thoughts were probably elsewhere as they prepared for an FA Cup Final showdown with champions Everton. United's path to Wembley had seen them ease past Bournemouth, Coventry, Blackburn Rovers and West Ham United to set up a semi-final clash with Liverpool. United led twice but had to settle for a 2\u20132 draw, and a Paul McGrath own goal left them trailing at half-time in the replay before fine goals by Bryan Robson and Hughes saw them through.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117052-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Manchester United F.C. season\nAn uneventful final came to life 12 minutes from time when, with the score goalless, Kevin Moran was dismissed by referee Peter Willis for a 'professional foul' on Peter Reid \u2013 the first ever sending-off in an FA Cup final. United's ten men held on to force extra time, where they found extra reserves of energy and won the trophy thanks to Whiteside's brilliant curling effort in the 110th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117052-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Manchester United F.C. season\nUnited exited the Milk Cup at the third round stage as Everton came from behind to beat them 2\u20131 at Old Trafford. The UEFA Cup campaign took United to the quarter-final but defeat on penalties against Videoton of Hungary would prove to be their final European fixture for five years. They had qualified to compete in the 1985-86 European Cup Winners' Cup, as the Heysel disaster involving Liverpool and Juventus fans at the European Cup final 11 days later resulted in all English clubs being banned from European competitions for an indefinite period. The ban would not be lifted until 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117053-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Mansfield Town's 48th season in the Football League and 11th in the Fourth Division they finished in 14th position with 57 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117054-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team represented the University of Maryland in the 1984\u20131985 college basketball season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). The team was led by head coach Charles \"Lefty\" Driesell and played their home games at the Cole Field House. They finished 8\u20136 (tied for fourth place) in the ACC regular season and advanced to the Sweet 16 in the 1984 NCAA Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117055-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Memphis State Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Memphis State Tigers men's basketball team represented Memphis State University as a member of the Metro Conference during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117055-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Memphis State Tigers men's basketball team\nAfter losing in the Sweet 16 each of the previous three seasons, the Tigers broke through to reach the Final Four of the 1985 NCAA Tournament and finished with a 31\u20134 record (13\u20131 Metro).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117056-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nStatistics of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico for the 1984\u201385 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117056-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Am\u00e9rica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117056-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nOn August 20, 1984, the Mexican Football Federation accepted the request of C.F. Oaxtepec. to move to Puebla, for this reason, the club changed its name to \u00c1ngeles de Puebla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117056-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Overview\nZacatepec was promoted from Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, also, this team was relegated on this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117057-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1984\u201385 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 36th season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 24 August 1984 and concluded on 23 June 1985. It was won by Irapuato.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117058-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represented Michigan State University in the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played their home games at Jenison Field House in East Lansing, Michigan and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They were coached by Jud Heathcote in his ninth year at Michigan State. The Spartans finished with a record of 19\u201310, 10\u20138 in Big Ten play to finish in fifth place. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as a No. 10 seed and lost to Alabama-Birmingham in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117058-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Spartans finished the 1983\u201384 season with a record of 15\u201313, 8\u201310 to finish in a tie for fifth place in Big Ten play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 70], "content_span": [71, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117059-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1984\u201385 season. The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference. Under the direction of head coach Bill Frieder, the team won the Big Ten Conference. The team earned the number one seed in the 1985 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where it advanced one round before losing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117059-0000-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nAlthough the team began the season unranked it was in the Associated Press Top Twenty Poll a total of twelve of the seventeen weeks, including a peak of number two where it ended the season, and it also ended the season ranked number two in the final UPI Coaches' Poll. During the season, the team led the Big Ten Conference in scoring margin (8.8) and Roy Tarpley led the conference in rebound with a 9.9 average in conference games. Leslie Rockymore and Butch Wade served as team captains and Tarpley earned team MVP. Tarpley earned 1985 NCAA All-American recognition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117059-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nFor the first of five consecutive seasons, the team set the school record for single-season field goal percentage with a 51.3% (941-for-1834) performance. Antoine Joubert's single-season total of 164 assists established a school record that would be eclipsed the following season by Gary Grant. It surpassed Eric Turner's 160 total set in 1983. Grant had 7 steals on January 19, 1985, against Iowa, which tied Rickey Green and Turner for the best single-game totals in school history. Roy Tarpley surpassed his school single-season blocked shots average record of 2.09 set the prior season with an average of 2.20. He would rebreak this record the following season. On February 7, 1985, against Purdue, Tarpley totaled 7 blocks in a game to earn the school single-game record that he would rebreak ten months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 865]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117059-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nOn January 12, 1985, the team began a 17-game winning streak against the Purdue that continued through a March 15 victory over Fairleigh Dickinson in the NCAA tournament. This is tied as the longest winning streak in school history (With the 2018-19 season), surpassing the January 29, 1921 \u2013 January 6, 1922 14-game streak. On January 5, 1985, the team began a 24-game home winning streak against Ohio State that continued through a February 15, 1986, victory over Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117059-0002-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThis stands as the longest home winning streak in school history, surpassing the 22-game January 12, 1976 \u2013 November 30, 1977, streak. The streak ended with a February 20, 1986 74\u201359 loss to Michigan State. January 12 also marked the start of a 10-game road winning streak that continued through a January 4, 1986, victory over Ohio State. This stands as the longest road winning streak in school history, surpassing two 7-game streaks that ended in 1921. The streak ended with a January 16, 1986 73\u201363 loss to Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117059-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nIn the 64-team NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, number one seeded Michigan advanced one round by defeating Fairleigh Dickinson 59\u201355. In the second round the team was upset by eight-seeded Villanova 59\u201355. The team was led in scoring and rebounds by Tarpley in both NCAA tournament games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117059-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nSeven players from this team were selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117060-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Midland Football Combination\nThe 1984\u201385 Midland Football Combination season was the 48th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117060-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Midland Football Combination, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 18 clubs which competed in the division last season along with two new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117061-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Milwaukee Bucks season\nThe 1984-85 NBA season was the Bucks' 17th season in the NBA. For the first time since 1976-77 season, Marques Johnson was not on the opening day roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117062-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Minnesota North Stars season\nThe 1984\u201385 Minnesota North Stars season was the North Stars' 18th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117062-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Minnesota North Stars season\nCoached by Bill Mahoney (3-8-2) and Glen Sonmor (22-35-10), the team compiled a record of 25-43-12 for 62 points, to finish the regular season 4th in the Norris Division. In the playoffs they won the division semi-finals 3-0 over the St. Louis Blues, but lost the division finals 4-2 to the Chicago Black Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117062-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117062-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117062-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Minnesota North Stars season, Draft picks\nMinnesota's draft picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117063-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Minnesota Strikers season\nThe 1984\u201385 Minnesota Strikers season of the Major Indoor Soccer League was the first season of the new team in the indoor league, and part of the club's eighteenth season in professional soccer. Previously, the club fielded an outdoor team in the North American Soccer League. This year, the team finished fourth in the Eastern Division of the regular season. They made it to the playoffs and were a Division Finalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117063-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Minnesota Strikers season, Competitions, Wildcard Series, Semifinals\n* *San Diego won the shootout 4-3, but Minnesota appealed the result, as the Sockers used an ineligible player. The Strikers were declared winners on May 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117064-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1984\u201385 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 76th season of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117064-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season\nAfter scoring only two goals in 19 games and unhappy with the amount of ice time he was receiving, Guy Lafleur decided to retire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117064-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117064-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Montreal Canadiens season, Playoffs\nThe Quebec Nordiques and Montreal Canadiens battled in a seven-game series. Bitter rivals from the province of Quebec, the Nords shocked the Habs in 1982, only to see a fourth-place Montreal club upset Quebec the year before. In the deciding Game 7 at the Montreal Forum, Peter Stastny scored the game and series winning goal, giving Quebec an improbable 3\u20132 overtime win and berth in the Wales Conference Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117065-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 29th edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117065-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Moroccan Throne Cup\nFAR de Rabat won the competition, beating Difa\u00e2 Hassani El Jadidi 3\u20130 in the final, played at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat. FAR de Rabat won the cup for the fourth time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117065-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Moroccan Throne Cup, Tournament, Final\nThe final took place between the winners of the two semi-finals, FAR de Rabat and Difa\u00e2 Hassani El Jadidi, on 16 January 1986 at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117066-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NBA season\nThe 1984\u201385 NBA season was the 39th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Los Angeles Lakers winning the NBA Championship, beating the Boston Celtics 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117066-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NBA season, Playoffs\nTeams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Home court advantage does not necessarily belong to the higher-seeded team, but instead the team with the better regular season record; teams enjoying the home advantage are shown in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117066-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NBA season, NBA awards, Yearly awards\nNote: All above information was obtained on the History section on", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117066-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NBA season, NBA awards, Player of the week\nThe following players were named NBA Player of the Week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117066-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NBA season, NBA awards, Player of the month\nThe following players were named NBA Player of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117066-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NBA season, NBA awards, Rookie of the month\nThe following players were named NBA Rookie of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117066-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NBA season, NBA awards, Coach of the month\nThe following coaches were named NBA Coach of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117067-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represented North Carolina State University during the 1984\u201385 men's college basketball season. It was Jim Valvano's 5th season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117068-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings\nThe 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117069-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season\nThe 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season began in November 1984 and ended with the Final Four in Lexington, Kentucky on April 1, 1985. The Villanova Wildcats won their first NCAA national championship with a 66\u201364 victory over the defending champion, top-ranked Georgetown Hoyas. It was the second time in three seasons that the national champion had 10 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117069-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe top 20 from the AP Poll during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 81], "content_span": [82, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117069-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117070-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nThe 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season began in October 1984 and concluded with the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 30, 1985 at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. This was the 38th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 90th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117070-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nSeven teams from ECAC Hockey left after the previous year to form a new conference, Hockey East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117070-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nHockey East and the WCHA formed an agreement where games played between their respective conferences would count towards the standings in each conference. This arrangement would continue for five year, ending after the 1988\u201389 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117070-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117070-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117070-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117070-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117071-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings\nA single human poll represents the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings, the AP Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117071-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings\nThe AP poll was initially a poll of coaches conducted via telephone, where coaches identified top teams and a list of the Top 20 team was produced. The contributors continued to be coaches until 1994, when the AP took over administration of the poll from Mel Greenberg, and switched to a panel of writers. The AP poll is currently a poll of sportswriters. The AP conducts polls weekly through the end of the regular season and conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117072-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nThe 1984\u201385 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began in November 1984 and concluded on March 23 of the following year. This was the 12th season of Division III college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117072-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nAfter the collapse of the entire second-tier division in 1984, most programs downgraded to Division III. As a result the size of the third division rose dramatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117072-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nDespite the SUNYAC conference not sponsoring ice hockey, the member schools began holding an informal conference tournament that took place just prior to the ECAC West Men's Tournament. All game were considered conference games for determining ECAC standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117073-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NCAA football bowl games\nThe 1984\u201385 NCAA football bowl games were a series of post-season games played in December 1984 and January 1985 to end the 1984 NCAA Division I-A football season. A total of 18 team-competitive games, and two all-star games, were played. The post-season began with the Independence Bowl on December 15, 1984, and concluded on January 12, 1985, with the season-ending Senior Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs\nThe National Football League playoffs for the 1984 season began on December 22, 1984. The postseason tournament concluded with the San Francisco 49ers defeating the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl XIX, 38\u201316, on January 20, 1985, at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Participants\nWithin each conference, the three division winners and the two wild card teams (the top two non-division winners with the best overall regular season records) qualified for the playoffs. The three division winners were seeded 1 through 3 based on their overall won-lost-tied record, and the wild card teams were seeded 4 and 5. The NFL did not use a fixed bracket playoff system. In the first round, dubbed the wild-card playoffs or wild-card weekend, the fourth seed wild card hosted the fifth seed. All three division winners from each conference then received a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0001-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Participants\nThe second round, the divisional playoffs, had a restriction where two teams from the same division cannot meet: the surviving wild card team visited the division champion outside its own division that had the higher seed, and the remaining two teams from that conference played each other. The two surviving teams from each conference's divisional playoff games then meet in the respective AFC and NFC Conference Championship games, hosted by the higher seed. Although the Super Bowl, the fourth and final round of the playoffs, was played at a neutral site, the designated home team was based on an annual rotation by conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nThe two wild card games were held on different days because both venues were in the Pacific Time Zone. Playoff games normally started at either 12:30\u00a0p.m. Eastern Standard Time/9:30\u00a0a.m. Pacific Standard Time or 4 p.m. EST/1 p.m. PST. The NFL did not schedule prime time playoff games on the east coast until 2002. A 9:30\u00a0a.m. PST game was considered too early to be played on the west coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nStarting with its coverage of Super Bowl XIX, ABC became part of the annual Super Bowl broadcasting rotation. The television rights to the first three rounds of the playoffs remained the same, with CBS televising the NFC games and NBC broadcasting the AFC games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 22, 1984, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 13, Los Angeles Raiders 7\nThe Seahawks rushed on 51 plays for 205 yards and the defense intercepted 2 passes and recorded 6 sacks to avenge their AFC championship loss to LA in the previous season. The Raiders crossed midfield only three times during the whole game, while Seattle's defense and Jeff West's punting constantly made them start each drive deep in their own territory. Their possessions in the game started from the 20, 4, 20, 18, 16, 22, 30, 20, 16, 16, 22 and 6-yard lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 22, 1984, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 13, Los Angeles Raiders 7\nSeattle quarterback Dave Krieg completed only 4 of 10 passes in the game, but one was a 26-yard touchdown throw to Daryl Turner in the second quarter. Late in the third quarter, Seattle linebacker Bruce Scholtz forced a fumble from Frank Hawkins, and cornerback Keith Simpson recovered it on the Raiders 38. Krieg gained 13 yards with a scramble on the next play, and Norm Johnson finished the drive with a 35-yard field goal to put the team up 10-0 with 1:29 left in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0005-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 22, 1984, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 13, Los Angeles Raiders 7\nOn LA's ensuing possession, quarterback Jim Plunkett, starting in his first game since week 6 of the regular season due to injuries, threw an interception to John Harris at the Seahawks 31-yard line, and Seattle ended up scoring another field goal on a 44-yard kick by Johnson, giving them a 13-0 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 22, 1984, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 13, Los Angeles Raiders 7\nWith 5:05 left in the game, Plunkett threw a 47-yard touchdown pass to running back Marcus Allen. LA's defense managed to force a punt on the next series, but only after the Seahawks ran the clock down to 45 seconds, and West's kick pinned them back at their own 6-yard line. Seattle defensive back Kenny Easley then put the game away by intercepting a pass from Plunkett with 4 seconds left on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 22, 1984, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 13, Los Angeles Raiders 7\nDan Doornink recorded 29 carries for 126 rushing yards and a 14-yard reception. Defensive end Jacob Green had 2.5 sacks. Allen rushed for 61 yards, while also catching five passes for 90 yards and a score. This would be Seattle's last playoff victory until the 2005 NFC Divisional playoffs against the Washington Redskins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 22, 1984, AFC: Seattle Seahawks 13, Los Angeles Raiders 7\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Raiders and Seahawks. Los Angeles won the only previous meeting the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 118], "content_span": [119, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 23, 1984, NFC: New York Giants 16, Los Angeles Rams 13\nIn a defensive struggle, the Giants managed to pull out a win with key defensive stands on the last two LA drives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 23, 1984, NFC: New York Giants 16, Los Angeles Rams 13\nAfter forcing the Rams to punt on the opening drive, New York scored first with kicker Ali Haji-Sheikh's 37-yard field goal. On the Rams ensuing drive, Giants linebacker Lawrence Taylor forced a fumble from Eric Dickerson, and defensive back Bill Currier recovered it at Los Angeles 23-yard line. This set up running back Rob Carpenter's 1-yard touchdown run, giving the Giants a 10-0 lead. Mike Lansford's 38-yard field goal in the second quarter cut the score to 10-3 going into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 23, 1984, NFC: New York Giants 16, Los Angeles Rams 13\nHaji-Sheikh kicked a 39-yard field goal in the third quarter, but this was countered by Dickerson's 14-yard touchdown run, making the score 13-10. New York responded with Haji-Sheikh's 36-yard field goal five minutes later to go up by 6 points. LA then took the ball back and drove to a first down on the Giants 7-yard line, with Dickerson rushing four times for 44 yards along the way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0011-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 23, 1984, NFC: New York Giants 16, Los Angeles Rams 13\nDickerson picked up 3 more yards on the next play, but then Giants defensive tackle Leonard Marshall dropped fullback Dwayne Crutchfield for a 3-yard loss and Jeff Kemp's 3rd down completion to Henry Ellard picked up just 2 yards. Faced with 4th and goal from the 5, the Rams decided to settle for Lansford's 22-yard field goal, cutting their deficit to 16-13 with 7:02 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 23, 1984, NFC: New York Giants 16, Los Angeles Rams 13\nLos Angeles caught a break on the Giants next possession when Joe Morris' 61-yard run was eliminated by a holding penalty against center Kevin Belcher and the team ended up punting. This gave the Rams one last chance to drive for the tying field goal or winning touchdown at the 2:48 mark. However, they were unable to gain even a single first down. Faced with 4th and 6 after three plays, Kemp was sacked by Giants lineman George Martin and fumbled the ball. Linebacker Andy Headen recovered for New York on the Rams 33, enabling them to run out the rest of the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0013-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 23, 1984, NFC: New York Giants 16, Los Angeles Rams 13\nThis game marked an impressive turnaround for the Giants, who had finished the previous year with a 3-12-1 record. Both teams combined for just 406 yards (214 for LA, 192 for New York). The only offensive star of the game was Dickerson, who rushed for 107 yards and a touchdown, though he rushed for only 37 yards on 12 carries in the first half, including his costly fumble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0014-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 23, 1984, NFC: New York Giants 16, Los Angeles Rams 13\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Giants and Rams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0015-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 29, 1984, AFC: Miami Dolphins 31, Seattle Seahawks 10\nThe Dolphins ran off 70 plays, gained 405 yards of total offense (including an uncharacteristic 143 yards rushing), and scored 17 unanswered points in the second half as they avenged last season's divisional round upset loss to Seattle. Meanwhile, Miami's defense, which had given up 134 points in the last five games of the season, held the Seahawks to just 267 yards. The Dolphins defense was particularly dominating on the ground, where they held Seattle to a mere 51 yards on 18 rushing attempts, an average of less than 3 yards per carry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0016-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 29, 1984, AFC: Miami Dolphins 31, Seattle Seahawks 10\nMiami started off the scoring with a 68-yard drive, featuring Dan Marino's 25-yard completion to Mark Clayton, that ended on Tony Nathan's 14-yard touchdown run. Near the end of the first quarter, Seattle defensive back Keith Simpson deflected a Marino pass into the arms of teammate John Harris, who returned the interception 32 yards to the Dolphins 39-yard line. Miami managed to keep the Seahawks out of the end zone, but Norm Johnson kicked a 27-yard field goal to put his team on the board at 7-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0016-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 29, 1984, AFC: Miami Dolphins 31, Seattle Seahawks 10\nOn the Dolphins next drive, they were aided by a crucial penalty, an offsides call against the Seahawks that negated Marino's intercepted pass by Kenny Easley. Two plays later, Marino threw a 34-yard touchdown pass to Jimmy Cefalo, increasing the Dolphins lead to 14-3. However, Seattle quarterback Dave Krieg led his team back, firing a pass to receiver Steve Largent who caught the ball between two defenders and took off past cornerback Glen Blackwood for a 56-yard touchdown reception, cutting the score to 14-10 at the end of the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0017-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 29, 1984, AFC: Miami Dolphins 31, Seattle Seahawks 10\nHowever, any thoughts of a Seattle comeback were quickly crushed in the second half. Following a missed field goal attempt by Johnson, Marino led the Dolphins 76 yards down the field to a 3-yard scoring reception by tight end Bruce Hardy, making the score 21-10. Seattle was quickly forced to punt on their next drive, and Jeff West shanked the kick, causing the ball to travel just 7 yards. Two plays later, Miami increased their lead to 28-10 on Marino's 33-yard touchdown pass to receiver Mark Clayton. In the fourth quarter, Dolphins kicker Uwe von Schamann made a 37-yard field goal that put the final score at 31-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0018-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 29, 1984, AFC: Miami Dolphins 31, Seattle Seahawks 10\nMarino finished the game 21/34 for 262 yards and three touchdowns, with two interceptions (both by John Harris). The Dolphins 405 yards would be spread out quite evenly among the team, as their top rusher (Nathan) had only 76 yards, while their top receiver (Clayton) had 75. Krieg completed 20/35 passes for 234 yards and a touchdown, while also rushing for 2 yards and gaining one yard off a deflected pass that he caught himself. Largent was the top receiver of the game with 6 receptions for 128 yards and a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0019-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 29, 1984, AFC: Miami Dolphins 31, Seattle Seahawks 10\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Seahawks and Dolphins. Seattle won the only prior meeting the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0020-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 29, 1984, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 21, New York Giants 10\nQuarterback Joe Montana threw for 309 yards and 3 touchdown passes as he led the 49ers to a victory, while receiver Dwight Clark caught 9 passes for 112 yards and a touchdown. The 49ers defense also played exceptionally well, holding the Giants offense to a single field goal even though Montana was intercepted 3 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0021-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 29, 1984, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 21, New York Giants 10\nOn San Francisco's first drive of the game, Montana completed a 21-yard touchdown pass to Clark. Then defensive back Ronnie Lott intercepted a pass and returned it 38 yards to set up Montana's 9-yard pass to Russ Francis that gave the 49ers a 14-0 lead just 6:48 into the game. In the second quarter, Giants linebacker Gary Reasons recorded his first of two interceptions on the day setting up Ali Haji-Sheikh's 46-yard field goal. Then linebacker Harry Carson recorded the first interception in his 9-year career and returned it 14 yards for a touchdown that cut the score to 14\u201310. But Montana responded with a 29-yard touchdown pass to Freddie Solomon, making the score 21-10 by the end of the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 832]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0022-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 29, 1984, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 21, New York Giants 10\nBoth defenses then controlled the rest of the game, allowing no points in the second half. In the third quarter, New York drove to the 49ers 18-yard line, only to have Phil Simms throw an interception to linebacker Riki Ellison. In the fourth quarter, New York moved the ball to the San Francisco 11, but Simms was sacked on third down. Now faced with 4th and 16, they decided to play conservative and take the field goal, but Haji-Sheikh's 33-yard kick went wide right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0022-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 29, 1984, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 21, New York Giants 10\nFollowing a punt, New York got the ball with 3:04 left and drove to the 49ers 22, this time turning the ball over on downs when Joe Morris was stuffed for no gain on 4th and inches. Finally, with 53 seconds left, San Francisco's defense closed out the game when Fred Dean forced a fumble from Simms that was recovered by 49ers lineman Dwaine Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0023-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, December 29, 1984, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 21, New York Giants 10\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Giants and 49ers. San Francisco won the only prior meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0024-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, NFC: Chicago Bears 23, Washington Redskins 19\nThe Bears upset the Redskins' bid for a third consecutive NFC championship with clutch plays and a stout defense that forced 3 turnovers and 7 sacks. Chicago's victory was Washington's first and only playoff defeat throughout their tenure at RFK Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0025-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, NFC: Chicago Bears 23, Washington Redskins 19\nWith the scored tied 3\u20133 in the second quarter, the Bears executed a halfback option play at the Redskins' 19-yard line, with running back Walter Payton throwing a 19-yard touchdown to Pat Dunsmore. Then on the second play in the third period, Bears wide receiver Willie Gault caught a short pass from quarterback Steve Fuller, evaded Redskins defensive back Darrell Green who was too aggressive in trying to make an interception, and turned upfield for a 75-yard touchdown. Redskins running back John Riggins capped off a 74-yard drive with a 1-yard touchdown run then cut the lead, 16\u201310. But a running into the punter penalty call against Ken Coffey set up Dennis McKinnon's 16-yard reception to cap a Chicago 77-yard scoring drive to push their lead back to 13 at 23\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 890]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0026-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, NFC: Chicago Bears 23, Washington Redskins 19\nWashington attempted a comeback late in the third quarter. Rich Milot recovered a Fuller fumble at the Chicago 36-yard line, setting up a one-yard touchdown run by Riggins to cut the Bears lead to six. Then after being backed up deep in their own territory on fourth down with eight minutes left in the game, Chicago punter Dave Finzer stepped out of the end zone and gave the Redskins an intentional safety, making it 23\u201319. Washington then advanced to the Bears 24-yard line, but quarterback Joe Theismann threw three straight incompletions and Mark Moseley missed a 41-yard field goal attempt. Two other Washington possessions went nowhere and Chicago moved on to the NFC championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 809]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0027-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, NFC: Chicago Bears 23, Washington Redskins 19\nPayton finished the game with a career postseason high 104 rushing yards, and caught one pass for 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0028-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, NFC: Chicago Bears 23, Washington Redskins 19\nThis game would be the only time in Joe Gibbs' original tenure in Washington that his team would lose their opening playoff game. It happened for the only other time in what was Gibbs' final game in his career in the 2007-08 NFL playoffs to the Seattle Seahawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0029-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, NFC: Chicago Bears 23, Washington Redskins 19\nThis was the fifth postseason meeting between the Bears and Redskins. Both teams previously split the prior four meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0030-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 24, Denver Broncos 17\nSteelers running back Frank Pollard led the team to victory with 99 rushing yards, 4 receptions for 48 yards, and two touchdowns, the second in the game's closing minutes to the put Pittsburgh ahead for good.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0031-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 24, Denver Broncos 17\nThe Broncos got their first chance to score after the opening drive, in which Rulon Jones's sack of Steelers quarterback Mark Malone forced a fumble that was recovered by defensive end Andre Townsend on the Steelers 23-yard line. But Denver only gained 1 yard with their next three plays and Rich Karlis missed a 39-yard field goal attempt. On the next play, Denver's Tom Jackson recovered a fumbled snap from Malone on the Steelers 22 set up quarterback John Elway's 9-yard touchdown pass to Jim Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0031-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 24, Denver Broncos 17\nPittsburgh responded by moving the ball 62 yards to the Broncos 11-yard line, where Gary Anderson's 28-yard field goal made the score 7-3. Denver then drove to a 3rd and goal from the Steelers 6-yard line, only to lose the ball when Elway threw a pass that was intercepted by Pittsburgh lineman Gary Dunn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0032-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 24, Denver Broncos 17\nLate in the second quarter, Pollard rushed 4 times for 45 yards on a 78-yard drive that ended with his 1-yard touchdown run, giving the Steelers a 10-7 lead with 1:14 left in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0033-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 24, Denver Broncos 17\nDenver tied the game in the third period when safety Roger Jackson blocked a punt give them a first and goal on the Pittsburgh 4-yard line, leading to Karlis' 21-yard field goal. The next time Denver got the ball, they drove 54 yards to take a 17-10 lead on Elway's 20-yard touchdown pass to Steve Watson (who finished with 11 receptions for 177 yards). But the Steelers tied the game with quarterback Mark Malone's 10-yard touchdown to Louis Lipps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0034-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 24, Denver Broncos 17\nWith 3 and half minutes left in the game, Pittsburgh drove into position for Anderson to attempt a go-ahead field goal, but he missed the kick from 26 yards. A few plays later, Steelers safety Eric Williams intercepted a pass from Elway and returned it 28 yards to the Broncos' 2-yard line to set up Pollard's winning 1-yard touchdown run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0035-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 24, Denver Broncos 17\nMalone finished the game with 227 passing yards and a touchdown. Elway threw for 184 yards and two scores, but was sacked four times and intercepted twice. This was Elway's first playoff game as a starter; because of the Broncos' elimination, he was denied the opportunity to play in the only Super Bowl to be held at his college home field, Stanford Stadium. The Steelers outgained Denver in total yards 381-250 and held them to just 51 yards on the ground. Running back Sammy Winder, who rushed for 1,153 yards during the season, was held to just 37 yards on 15 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0036-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Sunday, December 30, 1984, AFC: Pittsburgh Steelers 24, Denver Broncos 17\nThis was the third postseason meeting between the Steelers and Broncos. Both teams split the prior two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 116], "content_span": [117, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0037-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, AFC: Miami Dolphins 45, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nPittsburgh racked up 455 yards of offense and converted 54% of their third downs, but it still wasn't enough to keep pace with Miami, who gained 569 yards in 71 plays en route to their fifth Super Bowl in franchise history. Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino led the Dolphins to a victory by throwing for 421 yards and 4 touchdowns (both AFC championship records) with 1 interception. Marino's record setting day was particularly noteworthy considering he threw his last pass with 11:05 left in the game. Steelers quarterback Mark Malone recorded 312 yards and 3 touchdowns, but was intercepted 3 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0038-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, AFC: Miami Dolphins 45, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nMiami scored first on Marino's 40-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Mark Clayton, but Pittsburgh countered with running back Rich Erenberg's 7-yard rushing touchdown. Then after Dolphins kicker Uwe von Schamann made a 26-yard field goal, the Steelers took the lead, 14\u201310, with wide receiver John Stallworth's 65-yard touchdown reception. Marino struck back with a 41-yard touchdown to wide receiver Mark Duper. Then Dolphins safety Lyle Blackwood picked off a pass from Malone and returned it 4 yards to the Steelers 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0038-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, AFC: Miami Dolphins 45, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nAfter an 11-yard run by Tony Nathan, the Dolphins suffered a setback when a touchdown pass was wiped out by a penalty. But Marino easily shook this off, completing a 28-yard pass to tight end Joe Rose at the 1-yard line on the next play. Nathan finished off the drive with a 2-yard touchdown run to give Miami a 24-14 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0039-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, AFC: Miami Dolphins 45, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nOn the opening drive of the second half, Marino completed a 36-yard touchdown pass to Duper. Then after Stallworth caught a 19-yard touchdown, the Dolphins scored two more touchdowns, including Marino's fourth score, to clinch the victory. Malone threw a 29-yard touchdown pass to Wayne Capers in the final period to close out the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0040-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, AFC: Miami Dolphins 45, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\n\"We threw every defense we had at the guy -- zones, man-to-man, double- coverage, you name it, but the ball always seemed to get there before we did,\" Steelers safety Donnie Shell said. \"The guy is incredible. He deserves what he`s going to get, and to me that looks like a Super Bowl ring.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0041-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, AFC: Miami Dolphins 45, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nDuper finished the game with 5 receptions for 148 yards and 2 touchdowns. Clayton caught 4 passes for 95 yards and a score. Nathan rushed for 61 yards and a touchdown, while also catching 8 passes for 114 yards. Stallworth caught 4 passes for 111 yards and 2 touchdowns in the final postseason game of his Hall of Fame career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0042-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, AFC: Miami Dolphins 45, Pittsburgh Steelers 28\nThis was the third postseason meeting between the Steelers and Dolphins. Both teams split the previous two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 119], "content_span": [120, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0043-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 23, Chicago Bears 0\nThe 49ers gained 387 yards while limiting the Bears to 186, with just 37 yards through the air. Chicago quarterback Steve Fuller completed just 13 of 22 passes for 87 yards and was sacked 9 times (twice each by linemen Gary Johnson and Michael Carter).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0044-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 23, Chicago Bears 0\nNeither team played particularly well in the first half. Chicago took the opening kickoff and moved the ball 54 yards, 29 on carries by Walter Payton. But the drive stalled at the 49ers 23 and ended with no points when Bob Thomas missed a 41-yard field goal attempt. San Francisco then drove to the Chicago 2-yard line in 8 plays, but quarterback Joe Montana fumbled the snap on third down and had to dive on the ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0044-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 23, Chicago Bears 0\nAfter that, Ray Wersching kicked a 21-yard field goal to make the score 3-0. 49ers safety Dwight Hicks gave the team a great chance to increase their lead more by intercepting a pass from Fuller in Chicago territory. San Francisco made it all the way to the 2-yard line again, but this time they did not even get a field goal as Montana was intercepted in the end zone by safety Gary Fencik.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0045-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 23, Chicago Bears 0\nA 66-yard drive to the Bears 4-yard set up Wersching's second field goal in the second quarter, giving the 49ers a 6-0 lead. Meanwhile, the Bears offense would go the entire period without gaining a first down. Fencik intercepted another pass from Montana, but Chicago could not do anything with the turnover opportunity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0046-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 23, Chicago Bears 0\nMidway through the third quarter, the 49ers got into the end zone on a 5-play drive in which they never passed the ball. Running back Wendell Tyler rushed three times on it for 25 yards, the last carry a 9-yard score. Montana later threw a 10-yard touchdown pass to Freddie Solomon and Wersching finished off the scoring with a 34-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0047-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 6, 1985, NFC: San Francisco 49ers 23, Chicago Bears 0\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Bears and 49ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117074-0048-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NFL playoffs, Super Bowl XIX: San Francisco 49ers 38, Miami Dolphins 16\nThis was the first Super Bowl meeting between the Dolphins and 49ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 79], "content_span": [80, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season\nThe 1984\u201385 NHL season was the 68th season of the National Hockey League. The Edmonton Oilers won their second straight Stanley Cup by beating the Philadelphia Flyers four games to one in the final series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season, League business\nThis was the first year since they began broadcasting that CBC was not the lone network broadcaster in Canada. While Molson continued to present Hockey Night in Canada on Saturday nights, rival brewery Carling O'Keefe began airing Friday night games on CTV. The two networks split the playoffs and finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season, League business\nReferee Andy Van Hellemond becomes the first on ice official in league history to wear a helmet. Soon, several officials would follow his lead and wear helmets before it became mandatory for all officials for the 2006\u201307 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Philadelphia Flyers had the best record in the NHL, four points ahead of second place Edmonton Oilers. Flyers goaltender Pelle Lindbergh went on to become the first European to win the Vezina Trophy. Oilers' star Wayne Gretzky once again won the Art Ross Trophy by reaching the 200 plateau for the third time in four years. He also set a new record for assists in a season with 135 and won his sixth straight Hart Memorial Trophy. Mario Lemieux made his NHL debut by scoring 100 points and winning the Calder Trophy for rookie of the year. On October 26, 1984, Paul Coffey of the Edmonton Oilers would be the last defenceman in the 20th century to score four goals in one game. It occurred in a game versus the Detroit Red Wings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season, Regular season\nThe last two players active in the 1960s, Butch Goring and Brad Park, retired after the playoffs. Goring was the last active, playing his last playoff game three days after Park's last game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes. Teams qualifying for the playoffs shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season, Playoffs\nThe defending champion Edmonton Oilers returned to the Final, meeting the overall regular season champion Philadelphia Flyers. In the Final, Edmonton would lose the first game to the Flyers but would then take the next four to win their second consecutive Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season, Playoffs\nFor the second consecutive and last season, the finals used the 2\u20133\u20132 home ice format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season, Player statistics, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 54], "content_span": [55, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season, Player statistics, Leading goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Won; L = Lost; T = Tied; GA = Goals allowed; GAA = Goals against average; SO = Shutouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 58], "content_span": [59, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season, Milestones, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1984\u201385 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season, Milestones, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1984\u201385 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117075-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NHL season, Milestones, Last games\nNote: Goring and Park were the last two players to have played in the NHL in the 1960s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117076-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NK Hajduk Split season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 74th season in Hajduk Split\u2019s history and their 39th in the Yugoslav First League. Their 5th place finish in the 1983\u201384 season meant it was their 39th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117077-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NK Rijeka season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 39th season in Rijeka\u2019s history and their 23rd season in the Yugoslav First League. Their 4th place finish in the 1983\u201384 season meant it was their 11th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117077-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NK Rijeka season, Matches, Squad statistics\nCompetitive matches only. Appearances in brackets indicate numbers of times the player came on as a substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117078-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NTFL season\nThe 1984/85 NTFL season was the 64th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117078-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NTFL season\nSt Marys have completed a perfect season and claim there 12th premiership title while defeating the Wanderers Eagles in the grand final by 13 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117078-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 NTFL season, Grand Final\nThis was the first time when St Marys completed a season undefeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117079-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Basketball League season\nThe 1984\u201385 Carlsberg National Basketball League season was the thirteenth season of the National Basketball League formed in 1972. The league was sponsored by Carlsberg and the Kingston Kings completed a League & Cup double but Manchester United won the newly extended Play Off's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117079-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Basketball League season, Team changes\nThe EBBA increased the first division to fourteen teams which resulted in a 26-match schedule which was warmly welcomed after the 36-match schedule of the previous season. Of the 13 existing teams, Brighton switched to Worthing and with new sponsors would be known as the Nissan Worthing Bears and Hemel Hempstead merged with the second division outfit Watford Royals to form Hemel & Watford Royals. The new fourteenth team was Telford Turbos who secured a new sponsor called Screen Stars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117079-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Basketball League season, Team changes\nIt was evident that as the season progressed many clubs had been spending beyond their means in recent years and were duly struggling to balance the books. The Solent Stars applied for voluntary liquidation in December 1984 despite leading the league and terminated the contract of their coach Jim Kelly and leading players to save money. An extraordinary season continued in January 1985 when just a few days before the National Cup final Manchester United F.C. bought the FSO Cars Liverpool & Warrington club, renaming them for the final and relocating to Stretford. The drama continued as Portsmouth F.C. attempted to takeover Solent Stars before a former Stars player TJ Robinson headed a consortium to save the club. Portsmouth F.C. then bought Telford Turbos (also in liquidation) and moved the team to Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 876]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117080-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1984\u201385 National Football League was the 54th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117080-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Football League (Ireland)\nMonaghan won their first and only national title with a win over Armagh in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117080-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Football League (Ireland), Format\nThis was the final year of the NFL in its present format before a move to a three division league for the 1985\u201386 NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117080-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Round-Robin Format\nEach team played every other team in its division (or group where the division is split) once, either home or away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117080-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Points awarded\n2 points were awarded for a win and 1 for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117080-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Titles\nTeams in all four divisions competed for the National Football League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117080-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Knockout phase structure\nThe final match-up is: Winner Semi-final 1 v Winner Semi-final 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117080-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Promotion and Relegation\nWhen the NFL was played, relegation was to be as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117080-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Promotion and Relegation\nThe change in format agreed in advance of the 1985\u201386 NFL meant that promotion and relegation was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117080-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Separation of teams on equal points\nIn the event that teams finish on equal points, then a play-off will be used to determine group placings if necessary, i.e. where to decide relegation places or quarter-finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 87], "content_span": [88, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117080-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Football League (Ireland), League Tables, Division Three, Play-Offs\nThis result was to relegate Wicklow to Division Four of the 1985\u201386 NFL. The play-off turned out to be redundant because of the restructure to the league, and both teams were in Division Three of the 1985\u201386 NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 84], "content_span": [85, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117081-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Hurling League\nThe 1984\u201385 National Hurling League was the 54th season of the National Hurling League (NHL), an annual hurling competition for the GAA county teams. It was won by Limerick for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117081-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Hurling League, Division 1\nLimerick came into the season as defending champions of the 1983-84 season. Offaly and Tipperary entered Division 1 as the promoted teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117081-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Hurling League, Division 1\nOn 14 April 1985, Limerick won the title following a 3-12 to 1-7 win over Clare in the final. It was their second league title in succession and their 9th National League title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117081-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 National Hurling League, Division 1\nLaois's Eugene Fennelly was the Division 1 top scorer with 2-44.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117082-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Nationale A season\nThe 1984\u201385 Nationale A season was the 64th season of the Nationale A, the top level of ice hockey in France. 12 teams participated in the league, and Sporting Hockey Club Saint Gervais won their fifth league title. Hockey Club de Caen was relegated to the Nationale B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117083-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Nationalliga A, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Servette FC Gen\u00e8ve won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117084-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1984\u201385 Nationalliga A season was the 47th season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. Eight teams participated in the league, and HC Davos won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117085-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Midshipmen were led by fifth-year head coach Paul Evans, and played their home games at Halsey Field House in Annapolis, Maryland as members of the Colonial Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117086-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Budapest Honv\u00e9d FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117087-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New Jersey Devils season\nThe 1984\u201385 New Jersey Devils season was the third season of the Devils and eleventh of the franchise. For the seventh consecutive season the team did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117087-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New Jersey Devils season, Offseason\nLou Vairo joined the team as an assistant coach to Carpenter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117087-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New Jersey Devils season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117087-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New Jersey Devils season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117087-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New Jersey Devils season, Draft picks\nNew Jersey's draft picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117088-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New Jersey Nets season\nThe 1984\u201385 New Jersey Nets season was the Nets' 9th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117089-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New York Islanders season\nThe 1984\u201385 New York Islanders season was the 13th season for the franchise in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117089-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New York Islanders season, Regular season, Season Standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117089-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New York Islanders season, Playoffs\nRound 1 (3) New York Islanders vs (2) Washington Capitals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117089-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New York Islanders season, Playoffs\nRound 2 (3) New York Islanders vs (1) Philadelphia Flyers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117089-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New York Islanders season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117090-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New York Knicks season\nThe 1984\u201385 NBA season was the Knicks' 39th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117090-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New York Knicks season\nBernard King injured his knee on March 25 and was put on injured reserve, ending his season. He was forced to sit out the next year. Before the injury, King scored 60 points in a Christmas Day game against the New Jersey Nets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117091-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New York Rangers season\nThe 1984\u201385 New York Rangers season was the 59th season for the team in the National Hockey League (NHL). In the regular season, New York had a 26\u201344\u201310 record and finished fourth in the Patrick Division. The Rangers made the NHL playoffs, where they lost to the Philadelphia Flyers in the first round, three games to none.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117091-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117091-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117091-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 New York Rangers season, Draft picks\nNew York's picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at the Montreal Forum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117092-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Newcastle United F.C. season\nDuring the 1984-85 season, Newcastle United participated in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117092-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Newcastle United F.C. season, Season Synopsis\nNewcastle started their first season back in the top flight under the leadership of World Cup winner Jack Charlton after previous manager Arthur Cox left in the close-season due to lack of funds from the board for squad strengthening. Hopes of success were high due to the emergence of local youngsters Chris Waddle, Peter Beardsley and Paul Gascoigne. Waddle and Beardsley had progressed into potential world class forwards under the management of Cox during the promotion campaign of the previous season, Waddle would win international recognition during the season before being sold to Spurs. Newcastle were now without the inspirational former England striker Kevin Keegan, who had retired from playing after the end of the promotion campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 801]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117092-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Newcastle United F.C. season, Season Synopsis\nAfter a great start the team slowly drifted down the table, trying to offset this Charlton brought in tall centre forwards George Reilly and Tony Cunningham and changed to a long ball style. Although never in danger of being relegated throughout the season, the team ended the season three points above the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117092-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Newcastle United F.C. season, Regular Side\nKevin Carr; Malcolm Brown, Jeff Clarke/John Anderson, Glenn Roeder, Wes Saunders/Kenny Wharton; Neil McDonald, David McCreery, Pat Heard, Kenny Wharton/Chris Waddle; Peter Beardsley and Chris Waddle/George Reilly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117093-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Newport County's fifth consecutive season in the Third Division and their 57th season overall in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117094-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina from Chapel Hill, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117094-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nLed by head coach Dean Smith, the tar heels completed yet another in a long line of impressive seasons, with 27 wins, a top ten ranked team, and having reached all the way to the Elite Eight in the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117095-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 North West Counties Football League\nThe 1984\u201385 North West Counties Football League was the third in the history of the North West Counties Football League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into three divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117095-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 North West Counties Football League, Promotion and relegation, Division One\nCaernarfon Town moved to the Northern Premier League while Lancaster City were relegated to Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117095-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 North West Counties Football League, Promotion and relegation, Division two\nDivision Two champions Clitheroe and second placed Irlam Town were promoted to Division One while Padiham were relegated to Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117095-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 North West Counties Football League, Promotion and relegation, Division Three\nDivision Three champions Kirkby Town and second placed Colwyn Bay were promoted to Division Two while Urmston Town, Lytham and Ashton Town left the League at the end of the season and were replaced by newly admitted Huyton Town. Oldham Dew changed their name to Oldham Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117096-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Counties East Football League\nThe 1984\u201385 Northern Counties East Football League season was the third in the history of Northern Counties East Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117096-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Counties East Football League\nAt the end of the season divisions One North, One Central and One South was reorganised. The clubs were distributed between newly formed divisions One, Two and Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117096-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Counties East Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 17 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117096-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Counties East Football League, Division One North\nDivision One North featured nine clubs which competed in the previous season, along with eight new clubs, promoted from Division Two North:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117096-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Counties East Football League, Division One Central\nDivision One Central featured six clubs which competed in the previous season in Division One North or South, along with ten new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117096-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Counties East Football League, Division One South\nDivision One South featured ten clubs which competed in the previous season, along with six new clubs, promoted from Division Two South:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117096-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Counties East Football League, Division One South\nIn addition, Norton Woodseats changed their name to Dronfield United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 66], "content_span": [67, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117097-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Football League\nThe 1984\u201385 Northern Football League season was the 87th in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117097-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117097-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, relegated from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117098-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Premier League\nThe 1984\u201385 Northern Premier League season was the 17th in the history of the Northern Premier League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117098-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Premier League, Overview, Team changes\nThe following club left the League at the end of the previous season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117098-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Premier League, Overview, Team changes\nThe following club joined the League at the start of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117098-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Premier League, Cup Results\nNorthern Premier League Shield: Between Champions of NPL Premier Division and Winners of the NPL Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117098-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Premier League, End of the season\nAt the end of the seventeenth season of the Northern Premier League, Stafford Rangers applied to join the Alliance Premier League and were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117098-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Premier League, End of the season, Promotion and relegation\nThe following two clubs left the League at the end of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117098-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Northern Premier League, End of the season, Promotion and relegation\nThe following two clubs joined the League the following season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117099-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season\nThe 1984\u201385 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 46th season of ice hockey in Norway. Ten teams participated in the league, and Valerenga Ishockey won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117100-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1984\u201385 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 48th season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Three teams participated in the league, and Ujpesti Dozsa SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117101-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OHL season\nThe 1984\u201385 OHL season was the fifth season of the Ontario Hockey League. The Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds were undefeated in all 33 home games during the regular season. The Brantford Alexanders move back to Hamilton becoming the Hamilton Steelhawks. Fifteen teams each played 66 games. The Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds won the J. Ross Robertson Cup, defeating the Peterborough Petes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117101-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OHL season, Relocation/Team Name Change, Brantford Alexanders to Hamilton Steelhawks\nThe Brantford Alexanders relocated and moved back to the city of Hamilton for the 1984-85 season. The franchise had previously played in Hamilton from 1953-1976 as the Hamilton Tiger Cubs from 1953-1960, and the Hamilton Fincups from 1960-1976. In 1976, the franchise relocated to St. Catharines and played as the St. Catharines Fincups for the 1976-77 season, however, the club returned to Hamilton for the 1977-78 season. The club then relocated to Brantford and was renamed as the Brantford Alexanders for the 1978-79 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 92], "content_span": [93, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117101-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OHL season, Relocation/Team Name Change, Brantford Alexanders to Hamilton Steelhawks\nThe Steelhawks would play the 1984-85 season out of Mountain Arena while their new arena, Copps Coliseum, was being constructed and would not open until the 1985-86 season. The team remained in the Emms Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 92], "content_span": [93, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117101-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OHL season, Relocation/Team Name Change, Windsor Spitfires to Windsor Compuware Spitfires\nThe Windsor Spitfires were bought by Peter Karmanos, the founder and CEO of Compuware in 1984 and were renamed as the Windsor Compuware Spitfires beginning in the 1984-85 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 97], "content_span": [98, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117101-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OHL season, Tragedy\nOn January 4, 1985, Bruce Melanson of the Oshawa Generals collapsed at practice and died from a heart ailment known as Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome which resulted in him having a rapid heartbeat because of electrical impulses in the heart taking extra pathways. He was 18 years old at the time of the incident. Melanson was a second round draft pick of the New York Islanders at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117101-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OHL season, Tragedy\nThe Generals wore black arm bands for the remainder of the season in memoriam of their teammate. In his memory, the club no longer issues the uniform number \"9\". A memorial scholarship was also set up at his former high school in New Brunswick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117101-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched division title", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117102-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OJHL season\nThe 1984\u201385 OJHL season is the 13th season of the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL). The eight teams of the league played a 48-game season. The all eight teams made the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117102-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OJHL season\nThe winner of the OJHL playoffs, the Orillia Travelways, were already hosting the 1985 Centennial Cup and were therefore exempted from the Buckland Cup/Dudley Hewitt Cup series against the Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League champion. Instead, the league finalists, the Aurora Tigers were granted the option of playing for the OHA and Central Canadian Championship. Both the Tigers and Travelways ended up at the Centennial Cup, which the Travelways won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117102-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OTL = Overtime Losses; SL = Shootout Losses; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched division title; z = clinched conference title", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117102-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OJHL season, OHA Buckland Cup/Dudley Hewitt Cup Championship\nThe 1985 Buckland Cup and Dudley Hewitt Cup was a best-of-7 series between the Sudbury Cubs (NOJHL) and the Aurora Tigers. The Tigers played because the Orillia Travelways were granted an opt-out as hosts of the 1985 Centennial Cup. The winner moved on to the 1985 Centennial Cup with Orillia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 68], "content_span": [69, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117102-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 OJHL season, 1985 Centennial Cup Championship\nThe 1985 Centennial Cup was the Canadian National Junior A championship in Orillia, Ontario, hosted by the Orillia Travelways. The Orillia Travelways won the event, while the Aurora Tigers lost the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117103-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Oklahoma City Chiefs men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Oklahoma City Chiefs men's basketball team represented Oklahoma City University in the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season as a member of the Midwestern City Conference. They finished the season with a 6\u201320 overall record, and a 1\u201313 conference record. They were coached by Abe Lemons in his twentieth season as head coach of the Chiefs. They played their home games at Frederickson Fieldhouse in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. This was the program's final season in NCAA Division I as OCU moved its athletic programs to the NAIA following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117104-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team represented the University of Oklahoma in competitive college basketball during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I season. The Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team played its home games in the Lloyd Noble Center and was a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) former Big Eight Conference at that time. The team posted a 31\u20136 overall record and a 13\u20131 conference record to finish first in the Conference for head coach Billy Tubbs. This was the first Big Eight Conference Tournament Championship and second Conference Regular Season Championship for Tubbs. This was Tubbs' first NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament #1 seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117104-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\nThe team was led by All American and Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year Wayman Tisdale. The team lost two of its first four games, both to Illinois. It then won four home games before losing to SMU in the Chaminade Classic in Honolulu, Hawaii. The team then won four more before losing at Tulsa. The team then won twelve in a row before losing at Kansas. The team then won its last three regular season games, its three conference tournament games and its first three 1984 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament games before it was eliminated in the elite eight round by Memphis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117104-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team\nAmong his numerous accomplishments, Wayman Tisdale established the current Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball career scoring (2661), career scoring average (25.6), career rebounds (1048), single-season points (932) records. Tisdale became the first Associated Press All-American first team selection as a freshman, sophomore and junior and first three-time Big Eight Conference scoring champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117104-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team, Schedule and results, NCAA basketball tournament\nThe following is a summary of the team's performance in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 96], "content_span": [97, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117104-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nThe following players were drafted in the 1985 NBA Draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117104-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Oklahoma Sooners men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nThe following players were varsity letter-winners from this team who were drafted in the NBA Draft in later years:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117105-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1984\u201385 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 79th water polo championship in Hungary. There were fourteen teams who played two-round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117105-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117106-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 PAOK FC season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was PAOK Football Club's 59th in club's history and 26th consecutive in the top flight of Greek football. The team entered the Greek Football Cup in first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117106-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 PAOK FC season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117106-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 PAOK FC season, Statistics, Squad statistics\nAppearances denote players in the starting lineup, with the numbers in parentheses denoting appearances as substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117107-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Panathinaikos F.C. season\nIn the 1984\u201385 season Panathinaikos played in Greece's top division, the Alpha Ethniki. They also competed in the European Cup and the Greek Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117107-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Panathinaikos F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117108-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Paris Saint-Germain's 15th season in existence. PSG played their home league games at the Parc des Princes in Paris, registering an average attendance of 16,438 spectators per match. The club was presided by Francis Borelli. The team was coached by Georges Peyroche until March 1985, when Christian Coste took over as interim manager. Dominique Bathenay was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117108-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117108-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Arrivals\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117108-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Departures\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117108-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Kits\nFrench radio RTL was the shirt sponsor. French sportswear brand Le Coq Sportif was the kit manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117109-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThe 1984\u201385 Philadelphia 76ers season was notable for being Charles Barkley's rookie season. Barkley joined a veteran team that included Julius Erving, Moses Malone, and Maurice Cheeks, three players who took Philadelphia to the 1983 NBA championship. The Sixers finished with a regular season record of 58-24, five games behind the Celtics in the Atlantic Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117109-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia 76ers season\nIn the first round of the playoffs, they beat the Washington Bullets 3-1, and then in the Eastern semi-finals they swept the Milwaukee Bucks. The Sixers in the Eastern Conference Finals were defeated in five games by the Boston Celtics. In the game three loss, Julius Erving was booed by the home Sixer fans. After this series Erving was to play the guard position for the last two years of his career. This was also the final series for Coach Billy Cunningham, who quit and would be replaced by Matt Goukas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117109-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThis also was the last full season for Andrew Toney, who would be sidelined the next year with a foot injury and played in only 6 games, and never was able to return to his previous All-Star form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117109-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThe team's season roster is featured in the video game NBA 2K16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117109-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia 76ers season, NBA Draft\nCharles Barkley left before his final year at Auburn and made himself eligible for the 1984 NBA draft. He was selected with the fifth pick in the first round by the Philadelphia 76ers, two slots after the Chicago Bulls drafted Michael Jordan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season\nThe 1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season was the Philadelphia Flyers' 18th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Flyers reached the Stanley Cup Finals but lost in five games to the Edmonton Oilers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Off-season\nBobby Clarke's first move as general manager was hiring Mike Keenan as head coach. Second-year player Dave Poulin was named team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nOn October 18 they tied a franchise record for most goals in one game, after a 13\u20132 rout of the Vancouver Canucks at the Spectrum. They recorded another 10-plus goal contest on March 10 against Pittsburgh, crushing the Penguins 11\u20134. In addition, the team snapped the Edmonton Oilers' then NHL record 12\u20130\u20133 unbeaten streak to start the year with a 7\u20135 win on November 11. Four days later, they paid tribute to the recently retired Bobby Clarke on Bobby Clarke Night with a 6\u20131 win over the Hartford Whalers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nAlthough the club got off to a hot 16\u20134\u20134 start, they faltered in December, losing four straight games and five of six prior to Christmas. With the team's slate of games thin throughout January, the Washington Capitals surged to the top of the Patrick Division although the Flyers kept winning consistently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nAfter trailing the division-leading Capitals by 11 points in early February, the Flyers clinched the division title on March 28 and finished 12 points ahead of Washington, reeling off an incredible 24\u20134\u20130 record after February 9. The game that kicked off the stretch, on February 9 at the Capital Centre, saw Tim Kerr score four goals but Brian Propp won it, 5-4, with two seconds remaining in regulation. The club set a franchise record with 11 straight wins from March 5\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nOne season before the President's Trophy was created to reward the NHL club with the most points, the Flyers finished the season with 113, four ahead of eventual Cup champion Edmonton. They also recorded their second-highest single-season goal total (tied with 1975\u201376, and two fewer than the previous season) and allowed the third-fewest goals behind Washington and Buffalo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nTwice during the season two players recorded hat tricks in the same game. Propp and Ilkka Sinisalo turned the trick in the Vancouver rout, while Poulin and Kerr teamed up for six goals in a wild 9\u20136 win over Washington on March 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nGoaltender Pelle Lindbergh, who led the league with 40 wins, won the Vezina Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Playoffs\nThe Flyers rolled through the playoffs by sweeping the New York Rangers in three games, defeating the New York Islanders in five, and beating the Quebec Nordiques in six to return to the Stanley Cup Finals. Though they defeated the defending champion Edmonton Oilers in Game 1 by a score of 4\u20131 at home, Edmonton won the next four games and the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions\nThe Flyers were involved in the following transactions from May 20, 1984, the day after the deciding game of the 1984 Stanley Cup Finals, through May 30, 1985, the day of the deciding game of the 1985 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Free agency\nThe following players were signed by the Flyers via free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 71], "content_span": [72, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Internal\nThe following players were either re-signed by the Flyers or, in the case of the team's selections in the NHL Entry Draft, signed to contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0013-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Waivers\nThe Flyers were not involved in any waivers transactions. The 1984 NHL Waiver Draft was held on October 9, 1984. The Flyers left the following players unprotected: goaltender Gil Hudon and skaters Don Nachbaur and Brian Tutt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0014-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Departures\nThe following players left the team via free agency, release, or retirement. Players who were under contract and left the team during the season are marked with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0015-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Draft picks\nPhiladelphia's picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, on June 9, 1984. The Flyers selection of Petr Rucka in the eleventh-round, 226th overall, was voided since Rucka had already been selected by the Calgary Flames in the tenth-round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117110-0016-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Philadelphia Flyers season, Farm teams\nThe Flyers were affiliated with the Hershey Bears of the AHL and the Kalamazoo Wings of the IHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117111-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Phoenix Suns season\nThe 1984\u201385 Phoenix Suns season was the 17th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association. The Suns were without All-Star Walter Davis for much of the season due to injury. They would be without him in the playoffs, extending a then-franchise record to eight consecutive seasons even though the Suns finished the regular season with the team's first losing record since the 1976\u201377 season. The Suns' playoff run would not last long, being swept in the first round of the Western Conference playoffs by the eventual league champions, the Los Angeles Lakers. The team was led by head coach John MacLeod, in his 12th year with the Suns, and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117111-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Phoenix Suns season\nLarry Nance would earn his first career All-Star selection, and led the Suns in scoring for the first time, averaging 20 points per game. He also tied with Maurice Lucas for team leader in rebounds, each averaging 8.8 on the season. Walter Davis was hampered by an injury, starting just nine games on the season and averaging only 15.0 points, while 7-footer James Edwards brought in 14.9 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117112-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Roy Chipman, the Panthers finished with a record of 17\u201312. They received an at-large bid to the 1985 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where they lost in the first round to Louisiana Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117113-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Pittsburgh Penguins season\nThe 1984\u201385 Pittsburgh Penguins season was the team's 18th in the National Hockey League. It marked the debut of Mario Lemieux for the Penguins. Lemieux debuted on October 11, 1984, against the Boston Bruins and scored a goal with his very first NHL shot, on his first shift. Later that season, Lemieux played in the NHL All-Star Game and became the first rookie to be named the All-Star Game's Most Valuable Player. Despite missing seven games during the season, Lemieux scored 100 points and won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the rookie of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117113-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Offseason\nBefore the 1984 NHL Entry Draft, Lemieux announced he wanted to play for whoever drafted him. He and his agent were deadlocked with the Penguins and could not negotiate a contract. Because of this, when the Penguins called his name as the first overall draft pick, he did not shake general manager Eddie Johnston's hand or don the Penguins jersey, as is NHL tradition. He claimed he was upset about the contract negotiation, and said that \"Pittsburgh doesn't want [him] bad enough.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117113-0001-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Offseason\nEven though the draft was held in Montreal, over 3,000 fans viewed a broadcast in Pittsburgh's Civic Arena \u2014 a typical Penguins game drew less than 7,000 fans at the time. Lemieux's actions upset many fans and led to accusations of arrogance and aloofness. After the draft, Johnston signed Lemieux to a two-year contract for $600,000, plus a $150,000 bonus for signing. Although Lemieux wore the jersey #27 during his time with the Laval Voisins, he wanted to adopt Wayne Gretzky's #99 when he entered the NHL. However, his agent advised him to create his own identity; thus, Lemieux turned #99 upside down and landed on #66, which stuck with him throughout his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117113-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117113-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Playoffs\nThe Penguins failed to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive year, and finished in last again as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117113-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Penguins. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only. \u2021Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117113-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Transactions\nThe Penguins were involved in the following transactions during the 1984\u201385 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117113-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Draft picks\nThe 1984 NHL Entry Draft was held on June 9, 1984, in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117114-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1984\u201385 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 50th season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Zaglebie Sosnowiec won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117115-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Port Vale's 73rd season of football in the English Football League, and first (12th overall) back in the Fourth Division following their relegation from the Third Division. John Rudge's first full season in charge, the Vale finished in mid-table following a season of rebuilding the squad. Veteran striker Ally Brown was top-scorer with 21 goals, whilst midfield dynamo Robbie Earle hit 19 goals. Defender Alan Webb was elected Player of the Year, whilst a young Ray Walker also spent a short period on loan at the club. Vale progressed to the Third Round of the FA Cup, and the Second Rounds of the League Cup and Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117115-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThe pre-season saw four new arrivals: veteran striker Ally Brown (Walsall); winger Peter Griffiths (Stoke City); and both forward Derek Monaghan and reliable defender Alan Webb (West Bromwich Albion). This came after John Rudge stated that \"Vale's reputation has been built on grit and determination and I will be looking to bring in the player who is willing to die for the cause\". Attempts to re-sign Brian Horton failed once again, whilst Martin Henderson had his contract cancelled after failing to report for pre-season training \u2013 he later signed with Spalding United. Just before the season began Gary Brazil was signed on loan from Sheffield United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117115-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThe season opened with a 1\u20130 defeat to Mansfield Town. Tommy Gore soon announced his retirement due to a neck injury. The Vale then went five games unbeaten, as the club announced a new five year shirt sponsorship deal with Trentham firm Eagle Delivery Service. Young winger Ray Walker also arrived on loan from Aston Villa. The fans chanted 'what a load of rubbish' on 1 October, as Vale lost 3\u20130 at home to struggling side Northampton Town. Rudge stated that 'In truth we were rubbish' and promptly cancelled the player's day off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117115-0002-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nAnother five game unbeaten run followed, as Brown showed his 'class' and Walker impressed. On 5 November, Eamonn O'Keefe scored a 'brilliant' hat-trick past Southend United in a 4\u20131 win. Rudge then signed Stockport County's outside-right Oshor Williams for \u00a37,000. Vale's form then suffered after Walker returned to Villa Park. To remedy this Rudge signed Southend United midfielder Billy Kellock, who made 'a stunning impact' in his debut, playing a key part in the 5\u20131 victory over Exeter City on New Year's Day. This was the first of a sixteen-game unbeaten run, in which the team equalled a club-record six straight away draws between 19 January and 29 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117115-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nOn 2 February, Robbie Earle scored a hat-trick past Hereford United. Striker partner Ally Brown claimed \"He is my brains and I am his legs\". John Rudge received the Manager of the Month award for February. The next month Barry Siddall joined Stoke City on a free transfer, after Chris Pearce had established himself as the Vale's #1. Wayne Cegielski also signed with Blackpool and Eamonn O'Keefe followed him to Bloomfield Road for a \u00a310,000 fee. Five victories in the opening six games of April took Vale sliding down the league, as Brown was out with a knee injury. Vale rallied to go through the final five games unbeaten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117115-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThey finished in twelfth place with sixty points, winning and losing fourteen games. Between them Brown and Earle racked up a combined total of forty goals in all competitions. Yet it was Russell Bromage who was selected for the PFA Fourth Division team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117115-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, a loss was made of \u00a37,793 due to a 20% drop in attendance figures. The wage bill stood at \u00a3389,341, whilst gate receipts took in \u00a3128,954 and the lottery raised \u00a3191,000. The club's shirt sponsors were EDS. Five players left on free transfers, most significant were the departures of: Terry Armstrong and Derek Monaghan (retired); Colin Tartt (Shepshed Charterhouse); and Ian Griffiths (Wigan Athletic). Billy Kellock also refused terms, and so joined Halifax Town, whilst John Ridley joined Stafford Rangers as a player-coach. Vale received \u00a3700 following a tribunal claim, becoming the first Football League club to take a non-league club to a tribunal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117115-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale beat Northern Premier League side Macclesfield Town 2\u20131 at Moss Rose. This game was overshadowed by a fence collapse that left thirteen injured and led to 21 arrests. Town Chairman Alan Brocklehurst blamed 'the hooligan element of the Vale support', however Vale Chairman Jim Lloyd laid the blame at the feet of the police. The next round saw Vale conquer Scunthorpe United with a 4\u20131 home victory. In the Third Round they travelled to West Ham United's Upton Park, where the First Division club beat the \"Valiants\" 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117115-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, Vale went past Bury on away goals, having scored one of their two goals at Gigg Lane. In the Second Round they lost 2\u20131 at home to Second Division Wolverhampton Wanderers, though they did earn a goalless draw at Molineux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117115-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the Associate Members' Cup, Vale eliminated Northampton Town in a 2\u20131 replay victory at Sixfields. The original match saw an attendance of just 1,386 at Vale Park. At the replay Ian Griffiths required a skin graft after getting his hand trapped in a toilet door. Vale were knocked out in the next round by Bristol City, losing 2\u20131 to the Third Division side at Ashton Gate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117116-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Portland Trail Blazers season\nThe 1984\u201385 Portland Trail Blazers season was the 15th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117116-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Portland Trail Blazers season, NBA Draft\nAt the Felt Forum at Madison Square Garden, fans in attendance booed the Blazers selection of Sam Bowie. Part of the problem was that some had perceived Bowie as damaged goods. In September 1981, while at the University of Kentucky, Sam Bowie was diagnosed with having a fractured shin bone in his left leg. This was previously misdiagnosed as a shin splint. Bowie would not play for Kentucky until the 1983-84 season. Prior to the diagnosis, Bowie averaged 17.1 points per game and 9.1 rebounds per game in 1980-81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117116-0001-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Portland Trail Blazers season, NBA Draft\nAt that time, there were serious discussions about Bowie entering the 1981 NBA Draft. Bowie was so highly thought of, that he was named to the 1980 US Olympic Basketball Team. When Bowie returned from his injury in 1983, he would average 10.5 points per game and 9.2 rebounds per game. The Blazers General Manager Stu Inman had made it known that if Sam Bowie passed the Blazers physical examination, he would be drafted by the Blazers. The Blazers had given Bowie a seven-hour physical to ensure that his leg had recovered from the two-year layoff between 1981 and 1983. The Blazers criteria in selecting Bowie over Jordan was that the Blazers backcourt already had Clyde Drexler and Jim Paxson. The Blazers felt that they had lacked a true center since Bill Walton left the club, and the hope was that Bowie would be able to fill this role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 891]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117116-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Portland Trail Blazers season, NBA Draft\nNote: This is not a complete list; only the first two rounds are covered, as well as any other picks by the franchise who played at least one NBA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117117-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and F.C. Porto won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117118-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B de Baloncesto\nThe 1984\u201385 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B was the second category of the Spanish basketball league system during the 1984\u201385 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117118-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B de Baloncesto, Teams, Promotion and relegation (pre-season)\nA total of 14 teams contested the league, including 6 sides from the 1983\u201384 season, three relegated from the 1983\u201384 ACB, four promoted from the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and one Wild Cards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117119-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 QMJHL season\nThe 1984\u201385 QMJHL season was the 16th season in the history of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The league experimented for season, awarding one point for an overtime loss. Points for an overtime loss would not be awarded again until the 1999\u20132000 QMJHL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117119-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 QMJHL season\nThe Plattsburgh Pioneers were admitted to the league as an expansion team, and the first QMJHL franchise based in the United States. It was the second league expansion in three seasons, having added two franchise in the 1982\u201383 QMJHL season, bringing the league up to twelve teams. The league did not have an expansion draft. The Pioneers featured an all-American lineup of players, who were not playing in the NCAA. The team folded after losing its first 17 games in 1984. Games played against the Pioneers and the points earned, were not included in the final standings. The remaining eleven teams played 68 games each which counted in the regular season standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117119-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 QMJHL season\nThe Shawinigan Cataractes finished first overall in the regular season, winning the Jean Rougeau Trophy. The Verdun Junior Canadiens won the President's Cup, defeating the Chicoutimi Saguen\u00e9ens in the finals. Coach Jean B\u00e9gin had been fired by the Laval Voisins after 19 games, then is hired by the Verdun Junior Canadiens with five games remaining in the season, leading the team to a league championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117119-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 QMJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; OL = Overtime loss; PTS = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117119-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 QMJHL season, Final standings\n\u2021Games played against the Plattsburgh Pioneers and the points earned, were not included in the final standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117119-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 QMJHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117119-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 QMJHL season, Playoffs\nClaude Lemieux was the leading scorer of the playoffs with 40 points (23 goals, 17 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117120-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Qatar Stars League, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and Al-Arabi Sports Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season\nThe 1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season was the Nordiques sixth season in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Offseason\nThe Nordiques had a pretty quiet off-season, as they looked to build off of their successful 1983\u201384 season. The club hired the recently retired Guy Lapointe as an assistant coach, while they also signed goaltender Richard Sevigny as a free agent from the Montreal Canadiens. Sevigny had a 16-18-2 record with a 3.38 GAA with Montreal in 1983\u201384.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nQuebec started the season off pretty slow, going only 3-6-1 in their first ten games, sitting in last place in the Adams Division. Quebec continued to play mediocre hockey for the majority of the first half of the season, as they had a 16-16-6 record after 38 games, battling with the Boston Bruins for third place in the division. The Nordiques played much better in the second half of the season, as they would battle with the Montreal Canadiens and Buffalo Sabres for first in the division. Quebec finished the season with a 41-30-9 record, earning 91 points, and a second-place finish, just three points behind the Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nPeter Stastny led the Nordiques offensively, leading the club with 100 points in 75 games, while Michel Goulet scored a team high 55 goals, while earning 95 points in 69 games. Anton Stastny had 38 goals and 80 points, while Dale Hunter scored 20 goals and 72 points, while accumulating a team high 209 penalty minutes. Brad Maxwell and Brent Ashton, acquired from the Minnesota North Stars in December, sparked the Nordiques, as Ashton had 51 points in 49 games, while Maxwell had 31 points in 50 games on the blueline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nIn goal, Quebec was led by rookie Mario Gosselin, as he had a team high 19 wins with a team best 3.34 GAA in 35 games. Richard Sevigny had a 10-6-2 record with a 3.37 GAA in 20 games, while Dan Bouchard was 12-13-4 with a 3.49 GAA in 29 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe Nordiques opened the 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs with a best of five Adams Division semi-final series against the Buffalo Sabres. The Sabres finished the season in third place in the Adams Division with a 38-28-14 record, earning 90 points, one less than Quebec. The series began with two games at Le Colis\u00e9e, and the Nordiques took care of business at home, winning the first game 5-2, followed by a close 3-2 victory in the second game to go up 2-0 in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0006-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe series moved to the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium for the third game, and the Sabres stayed alive in the series with a 6-4 win to cut the Nordiques series lead to 2-1. Buffalo easily handled the Nordiques in the fourth game at the Auditorium, winning 7-4, to even the series up at two games each, sending the series back to Quebec City for a fifth and deciding game. The Nordiques and Sabres played a very close game, with Quebec winning 6-5, to win the series and advance to the Division finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nQuebec would face the Montreal Canadiens in the best of seven Division finals. The Canadiens had a 41-27-12 record during the regular season, earning 94 points and finishing in first place in the Adams Division, three points ahead of the Nordiques. Montreal eliminated the Boston Bruins in five games in the first round of the playoffs. The series opened with two games at the Montreal Forum, however, it was Quebec who struck first, winning the first game 2-1 in overtime, before the Canadiens evened the series with a 6-4 win in the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0007-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe series moved to Le Colis\u00e9e for the next two games, and the Nordiques once again took the series lead, winning the third game 7-6 in overtime to go up 2-1 in the series. The Canadiens responded in the fourth game, defeating Quebec 3-1 in the fourth game to even the series up once again. In the fifth game in Montreal, the Nordiques came out flying, easily defeating the Canadiens 5-1 to take a 3-2 series lead, and game six moving back to Quebec City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0007-0002", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nIn the sixth game, the Canadiens fought off elimination, defeating the Nordiques 5-2 to once again tie the series, forcing a seventh and deciding game at the Montreal Forum. In a very close game, the Nordiques and Canadiens were tied 2-2 after regulation time, forcing overtime, and in the extra period, Peter Stastny scored the series clinching goal as Quebec stunned the Canadiens with a 3-2 victory, advancing to the Wales Conference finals for the second time in four seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe Nordiques would face off against the Philadelphia Flyers in the best of seven Conference finals. The Flyers had the best record in the NHL, as they had a 53-20-7 record, earning 113 points, winning the Patrick Division by twelve points over the second place Washington Capitals. In the playoffs, Philadelphia swept the New York Rangers in three games, before defeating the New York Islanders in five games in the division finals. Since the Adams Division had a better record against the Patrick Division, the Nordiques would have home ice advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0008-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe series began with two games at Le Colis\u00e9e, as the Nordiques won a tough defensive battle in overtime by a score of 2-1 to take an early series lead. The Flyers evened the series with a 4-2 win in the second game. The series moved over to the Spectrum in Philadelphia, and the Flyers took a 2-1 series lead with another 4-2 victory in the third game. The Nordiques rebounded in the fourth game at the Spectrum, silencing the Flyers with a 5-3 win to even the series up at two wins each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0008-0002", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe fifth game was played back in Quebec City, and the defensively tight Flyers squeaked out a 2-1 victory in the fifth game to return home with a 3-2 series lead. Philadelphia dominated the Nordiques in the sixth game, outshooting Quebec 36-15, en route to a 3-0 victory to win the series and advance to the 1985 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Transactions\nThe Nordiques were involved in the following transactions during the 1984\u201385 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117121-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Quebec Nordiques season, Draft picks\nQuebec's draft picks from the 1984 NHL Entry Draft which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season\nThe 1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey team represented the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in college ice hockey. In its 6th year under head coach Mike Addesa the team compiled a 35\u20132\u20131 record and reached the NCAA tournament for the sixth time. The Engineers defeated Providence 2\u20131 to win the championship game at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, New ECAC\nAfter a year in which Rensselaer set a new program record with 32 wins and reached the NCAA tournament for the first time in 20 years, RPI found themselves scrambling to adjust their schedule. All Six teams from the East Region of ECAC Hockey, along with newly admitted Lowell, broke away to from a new conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0001-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, New ECAC\nWhile many of the higher-profile programs left, the reduction to 12 teams allowed the remaining ECAC members to play an even schedule for the first time in league history; all teams played one another twice, once at home and one on the road, except for Army who only played other ECAC members once. As part of the new scheduling arrangement, Rensselaer was paired with Vermont and the two teams would travel at the same time to visit the same region. For example, RPI's first conference road game was against Yale in Connecticut while at the same time Vermont played Brown in Rhode Island. The next night Rensselaer and Vermont swapped opponents which allowed all teams to reduce travel time while still fulfilling their new scheduling guidelines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, Early Season Hiccup\nThe Engineers began the season with two strong home wins against Canadian teams but then immediately stumbled against St. Lawrence in their conference opener. The team recovered with a win over Clarkson the following night then hit the road for a set of games against North Dakota. RPI returned to the northeast after another weekend split and was able to finally win a weekend after getting a tough fight from Brown. Rensselaer ended the first part of their season with a fairly easy pair of games where they seemed to find the consistency that had served them well the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, Holiday Tournament\nFor the 34th annual Rensselaer Holiday Tournament, RPI dominated Miami in the semifinal before facing their third Canadian team of the season and managed to down Toronto in the final to take their third consecutive tournament title. When the team returned to its regular schedule the following weekend they fought a series of close games, including a surprising strong effort from Division III Union, but RPI escaped an embarrassing fate to raise their record to 13\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 73], "content_span": [74, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, ECAC Dominance\nAfter that scare the Engineers didn't have another close game for almost two months, winning every game by at least 3 goals until their final game of the regular season, a 5\u20134 win over Cornell. After opening their conference schedule with a loss Rensselaer had won its final 20 conference games, the second best streak and the second most wins in conference history (both behind only 1970 Cornell) and the third highest winning percentage in ECAC history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0004-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, ECAC Dominance\nLeading the way for the conference's top offense was junior center Adam Oates who had already set a new program record with 83 points the previous season and was well on his way to improving on the mark. RPI also possessed the #2 defense in the country, allowing only 54 goals in 21 conference games and were backstopped by Buffalo Sabres draft pick Daren Puppa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 69], "content_span": [70, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, ECAC Tournament\nSearching for their second consecutive ECAC crown, Rensselaer ran through Princeton in the quarterfinal series and then headed to Boston where Puppa stifled the opposition, allowing only one goal in each of the final two games which the Engineers ended triumphantly. Puppa was named as tournament MOP and with their 32\u20132 record Rensselaer received the #1 eastern seed to go along with their automatic tournament berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nWith the higher seed, Rensselaer played host to Lake Superior State in the Quarterfinals and opened by setting a new franchise record, with their 33rd win of the season, taking the contest 7\u20133. Because the Quarterfinal series was a total goal affair RPI would advance so long as could keep the second game close and a 3-3 tie was well within their margin for error. Because the Lakers could not win the series regardless of an overtime result no extra time was played and the game ended after regulation along with RPI's 30-game winning streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nRensselear headed to Detroit for the Frozen Four and met the previous season's runner-up, Minnesota\u2013Duluth. In what became one of the more memorable games RPI and Duluth begam fighting one another almost from the drop of the puck; the two teams got into a scrape then ended up with double matching minors and both teams played 3-on-3. during that time the Engineers opened the scoring with Tim Friday's fifth goal of the season. Afterwards RPI got into trouble with two consecutive penalties to give UMD a 5-on-3 advantage but their defense was able to hold the fort and prevent the Bulldogs from evening the score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nIn the second period Mark Baron scored twice in 30 seconds to give the Bulldogs their first lead of the game. John Carter tied the game with a power play goal off a rebound before George Servinis gave the lead back to Rensselaer. The game was then tied for the fourth time when Brett Hull scored a breakaway goal and the two teams headed into intermission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nIn the third, while killing a penalty, Servinis found himself on a partial breakaway but the puck got too far in front of him. Duluth goalie Rick Kosti charged out of the net to knock the puck away but Servinis reached it first and deflected the puck just enough for Kosti to miss it with his stick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0009-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nKosti's momentum carried him into Servinis but the RPI forward was able to stay on his skates, the same could not be said for Duluth defender Jim Johnson who went tumbling head over heels into the boards and allowed Servinis to shoot the puck into the vacated net. Duluth tied the game again when 1985 Hobey Baker Award winner Bill Watson shot his own rebound in behind Puppa. UMD's second lead of the game came from a Bob Herzig shot in the high slot that went under Puppa's glove. With regulation winding down and their chances dwindling, RPI fought to keep the puck alive in the Duluth end and, after a pass from behind the net, the puck pinballed off a Duluth skate right to Ken Hammond who slid the puck into the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 793]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nThe two teams continued to battle for the first two 10-minute overtimes but at the end of the second tempers flared and the teams ended up with a slew of penalties. The third overtime period began 3-on-3 and after two minutes the teams played 4-on-4, but because Duluth had taken one additional penalty, the Engineers found themselves on a power play from a penalty that had happened 4 minutes earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0010-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nThe Bulldogs were able to survive most of the disadvantage but with only 15 seconds left in the penalty Carter fired a shot from the point that deflected off a Duluth stick and into the net, ending the game that saw RPI setting a new Frozen Four record with 16 penalties (followed closely by Duluth's 14).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament, Championship\nRensselaer made their first championship appearance in 31 years with only Providence standing in their way. The Friars were coming off their own triple overtime victory in the semifinal but had an extra day to recover from the exertion. The extra playing time didn't seem to faze the Engineers, however, as RPI opened the scoring with a power play goal less than 5 minutes into the game. Rensselaer dominated the play but couldn't get the puck past Chris Terreri on any of their other 13 shots of the period and had to settle for a 1\u20130 lead after 20 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 84], "content_span": [85, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0011-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament, Championship\nIt was more of the same in the second period but, after giving Providence a brief 5-on-3 advantage, George Servinis scored his second short-handed goal of the Frozen Four at the tail-end of the second penalty to give the Engineers a two-goal cushion. After that Terreri stood on his head and turned aside every RPI shot that came his way. Even with a 2\u20130 lead Rensselaer looked to be overpowering the Friars, leading in the shot total 31 to 12 after 40 minutes. Providence responded in the third, firing 10 shots at Puppa with Paul Cavallini finding the twine on the power play, but it was too little too late and when the final horn sounded RPI had won their second national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 84], "content_span": [85, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nUnsurprisingly Chris Terreri was given the tournament MOP, the last player to do so who did not play for the championship team, but four Engineers did make the All-Tournament team: Tim Friday, Ken Hammond, Adam Oates and George Servinis. Oates finished the season third in the nation in scoring with 91 points and first in points per game (2.39), narrowly outpacing Bill Watson's 2.36 ppg mark. Oates' scoring prowess earned him a spot on the AHCA All-American East First Team along with Hammond while John Carter made the Second Team. All three made the All-ECAC First Team while Daren Puppa, despite finishing second in the nation with 30 wins and third with a 2.56 goals against average received no further mention beyond tournament MOP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 72], "content_span": [73, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0013-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nWhile the national championship in itself was the main goal for the Engineers, the fact that they won against one of the Hockey East teams that had broken away from ECAC Hockey over the previous summer probably made the victory just that much sweeter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 72], "content_span": [73, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117122-0014-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 RPI Engineers men's ice hockey season, Players drafted into the NHL, 1985 NHL Entry Draft\nAdam Oates, undrafted by his 22nd birthday, was able to sign a professional contract after forgoing his final year of eligibility. The $1.1 million deal he inked with Detroit was the most lucrative contract for a rookie at the time and the arms race for Oates' services led directly to the NHL instituting the Supplemental Draft. The secondary draft was used for players who were otherwise ineligible for the standard NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 97], "content_span": [98, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117123-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 105th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117123-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 49 competitive matches during the 1984\u201385 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117123-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe season was Wallace's first full season in charge since his return. The team continued the strong form they had ended the previous season in, and by Christmas were in third place, in touching distance of the top of the table. However, a defeat to rivals Celtic on New Year's Day saw the club's form completely implode, and they only won four more league games all season. Rangers again finished fourth in the league by a massive twenty-one point record behind champions Aberdeen. This disappointment was not caused due to a lack of investment in the playing squad. A total of \u00a3495,000 was spent bringing in Iain Ferguson and Cammy Fraser from Dundee, Ted McMinn from Queen of the South and bringing back Derek Johnstone from Chelsea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117123-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe club won the Scottish League Cup (Skol Cup) for he second season in a row defeating Dundee United in the final. A solitary Iain Ferguson strike gave Rangers a 1\u20130 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117124-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1984\u201385 Ranji Trophy was the 51st season of the Ranji Trophy. The season was preceded by celebrations on the completion of fifty years and a one-day series by Australia. Mumbai won their 30th title defeating Delhi in the final considered one of the best in the history of Ranji Trophy. During the tournament, Ravi Shastri batting for Mumbai against Baroda, scored a double-century in 113 minutes, a record that would stand for more than thirty years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117125-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1984\u201385 Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol season was the club's 83rd season in existence and their 54th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117125-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nThe club announced a new trainer Amancio Amaro on 21 May 1984 the former player trained reserve team Castilla the last two seasons in a sign of President Luis de Carlos about to accelerate the transitional stage of \"La Quinta del Buitre\" which Amancio managed himself. The team was reinforced with Argentine forward Jorge Valdano from Real Zaragoza also came to the club from Castilla goalkeeper Otxotorena and young midfielder Michel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117125-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nDuring September a players labour strike occurred and Real Madrid played the second round on 9 September 1984 with its reserve team. However, a Federal Court suspended the third round until Clubs and Football Players reach an agreement, which it was signed two weeks later and League championship was restarted again. After 4 seasons without a League title and a bad streak of results during this campaign chairman Luis de Carlos under pressure from Board of directors anticipated the Presidential Election one year before, instead of 1986. On 1 May 1985 former vice-president Ramon Mendoza remain as the sole candidate to the election after the other two challengers Eduardo Pe\u00f1a and Juanito Navarro declined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117125-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Real Madrid CF season, Summary\nFinally, on 24 May 1985 Luis de Carlos appointed Mendoza as new president. In addition to La Liga, Real Madrid also competed in the Copa del Rey, the Copa de la Liga, and the UEFA Cup Real Madrid secured their first ever UEFA Cup trophy with a win over Hungarian side Videoton in the final after 19 years without a continental title. By defeating city rivals Atl\u00e9tico in the final of the Copa de la Liga, Real also secured their first and only title in that competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117125-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Real Madrid CF season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117126-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season saw Rochdale compete in their 11th consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117127-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Roller Hockey Champions Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Roller Hockey Champions Cup was the 20th edition of the Roller Hockey Champions Cup organized by CERH.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117127-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Roller Hockey Champions Cup, Teams\nThe champions of the main European leagues played this competition, consisting in a double-legged knockout tournament. As Spanish champions Barcelona qualified as title holder, Tordera was also admitted as the Spanish representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117128-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Romania rugby union tour of England\nThe 1984\u201385 Romania rugby union tour of England was a series of three matches played by the Romania national rugby union team in England in December 1984 and January 1985. The Romanian team lost all three of their tour matches including the single international against the England national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117128-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Romania rugby union tour of England\nIt was the first official match between England and Romania, at that time the best European team outside the Five Nation tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117129-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1984\u201385 Romanian Hockey League season was the 55th season of the Romanian Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Steaua Bucuresti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117130-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rugby Football League season\nThe 1984\u201385 Rugby Football League season was the 90th ever season of professional rugby league football in Britain. Sixteen teams played each other from August, 1984 until May, 1985 for the Slalom Lager Championship. Also these 16 teams plus several more competed for the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117130-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nAside from retaining the Championship Hull Kingston Rovers won the John Player Special Trophy and reached the finals of both the Premiership and Yorkshire Cup, they were beaten in the Semi-Final of the Challenge Cup meaning they played in every possible game of the season bar one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117130-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nOn 21 October 1984 Peter Wood kicked a record-equalling five drop goals for Runcorn Highfield in a match against Batley. On October 28, two tries by Mal Meninga inspire St. Helens, to beat Wigan 26\u201318, and win the Lancashire County Cup for the first time in 16 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117130-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe 1985 Man of Steel Award went to Bradford Northern utility back, Ellery Hanley. He also became the first man to score more than 50 tries in a season since Billy Boston, and the first non-winger to reach this figure for 70 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117130-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nThe increase of the Second Division to 20 teams meant that it would have taken 38 rounds to play out a full double round robin, which was considered too many matches, so a complicated fixture formula was used to reduce it to 28. For this season, Huyton relocated and were renamed Runcorn Highfield, Cardiff City Blue Dragons relocated and were renamed Bridgend Blue Dragons, and Kent Invicta relocated and were renamed were Southend Invicta, Huddersfield were renamed Huddersfield Barracudas, and Mansfield Marksman, and Sheffield Eagles joined the Second Division. As of 2017, 11th in the Second Division is the lowest position that Wakefield Trinity have ever finished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117130-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSt. Helens beat Wigan 26\u201318 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Hull F.C. beat Hull Kingston Rovers 29\u201312 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117130-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rugby Football League season, Championship\nHull Kingston Rovers finished on top of the First Division table to claim their fifth championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117130-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Silk Cut Challenge Cup was won by Wigan after defeating Hull F.C. in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117130-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThe Final was played on 4 May at Wembley before a crowd of 99,801 and is arguably the greatest ever in Challenge Cup history. Just after half-time Hull were 22 \u2013 8 down before staging a fight back, but Wigan held on to win 28\u201324, ushering in an era of dominance for the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117131-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rugby League Premiership\nThe 1984\u201385 Rugby League Premiership was the 11th end of season Rugby League Premiership competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117132-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1984\u201385 Thorn EMI Rugby Union County Championship was the 85th edition of England's County Championship rugby union club competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117132-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Rugby Union County Championship\nMiddlesex won their 8th title after defeating Notts, Lincs & Derby in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117133-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.L. Benfica season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 81st season in existence and the club's 51st consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1984 to 30 June 1985. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, and participated in the European Cup after winning the previous league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117133-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.L. Benfica season\nIn the off-season, Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson left for Roma and Benfica hired Tomislav Ivic. Major departures included Fernando Chalana and Glenn Str\u00f6mberg. To counter, the club added Jorge Silva, Wando and Adelino Nunes. Even before the end of the season, Ivic resigned and Benfica was forced to replace him in August. The selected was P\u00e1l Csernai. Benfica never performed as expected and even suffered their longest ever win-less period in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o. In the end, the team ended in third place, 12 points from first place, and lost the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira. Still, it was not a trophy-less season as Benfica conquered their 19th Ta\u00e7a de Portugal in a 3\u20131 win against Porto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117133-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica entered the new season as defending Champions, but with significant changes. After two years in Portugal, Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson was hired by Roma. Same of the names speculated as replacement were Georges Heylens, John Mortimore and Gilbert Gress. The new manager was announced on 6 July, Croatian Tomislav Ivic. In the transfer season, Benfica lost two major players, Fernando Chalana and Glenn Str\u00f6mberg. To replace him, Benfica signed domestic players like Jorge Silva, Wando and Adelino Nunes. The club also approached Torbj\u00f6rn Nilsson, Washington and Walter Casagrande, but nothing came out of it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117133-0002-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThe pre-season began on 19 July, with games scheduled with Bordeaux on late July, the Lisbon International Tournament in August, and the presentation game with Vasco da Gama after that. After just one game in charge, on 31 July, Tomislav Ivic resigned because he wanted to get paid in dollars. The position was offered to assistant manager Toni but he declined it for unspecified reasons. On 9 August, Benfica selected P\u00e1l Csernai as Ivic's replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117133-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThe league campaign started in the best of ways, with two wins, but on match-day 3, Benfica lost in the Cl\u00e1ssico with Porto. In October, Benfica began their European Cup campaign with Crvena Zvezda, defeating them on aggregate. In the second round, Benfica met Liverpool and were eliminated. Now fully focused on the league campaign, Benfica lost in the Derby de Lisboa in late December and got delayed in the battle to retain his league title. There were now 6 points shy of leaders Porto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117133-0003-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nOn 20 January, Benfica drew with Braga on match-day 17 and started their biggest ever win-less period in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o. They would spend two and half months without winning in the league, with six draws and one loss. Despite that, a Ta\u00e7a de Portugal campaign involving only second tier teams allowed the team to progress through the rounds with ease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117133-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThe team eventually resettled and won all league matches in April. In the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, a one-nil win for both Benfica and Porto forced a replay of the competition. In early May, John Mortimore was confirmed as new manager, with Csernai still in charge for another month. Before the end of May, Benfica lost away in the first leg of the Superta\u00e7a to Porto, but won the Derby de Lisboa with Sporting by 3\u20131, reducing the distance between them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117133-0004-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nIn June, Benfica lost again in the Superta\u00e7a, losing the competition and finished the league in third place, 12 points behind Porto and five from Sporting. The season finished with the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final against Porto, with Benfica winning 3\u20131. It was their 19th Ta\u00e7a de Portugal win in 25 Finals, their seventh in eight against Porto. After the win, Manuel Bento sent a jab to Csernai: \"It was not Csernai who made the line up, that's why we won. It was Carlos Manuel and Minervino Pietra who opened his eyes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117133-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nThe squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member P\u00e1l Csernai (manager), Toni (assistant manager), Eus\u00e9bio assistant manager), J\u00falio Borges (Director of Football), Amilcar Miranda (Doctor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117133-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117133-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 2: Players with squad numbers marked \u2021 joined the club during the 1984-85 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117134-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.S. Lazio season\nS.S. Lazio finished in 15th place, relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117135-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.S.C. Napoli season\nS.S.C. Napoli improved by three positions following the arrival of Diego Maradona at the club. The new #10 had been bought from FC Barcelona on a World record transfer fee, and he fulfilled expectations with 14 goals in his debut season, making him the third best scorer in the entire league. The teams' league performance, however, was only average, ending up eight of out 16 teams. The previous season had almost resulted in relegation, so Maradona's arrival certainly boosted the team well before its two scudetti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117135-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 S.S.C. Napoli season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117136-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1984\u201385 SK Rapid Wien season was the 87th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117137-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 SM-liiga season\nThe 1984-85 SM-liiga season was the 10th season of the SM-liiga, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Ilves Tampere won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117138-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 SMU Mustangs men's basketball team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1984\u201385 men's college basketball season. There, they defeated Old Dominion to advance to the Second Round. In the Second Round, they lost to the #4 seed Loyola (IL), 70\u201357.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117139-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 San Antonio Spurs season\nThe 1984\u201385 NBA season was the Spurs' ninth season in the NBA, the 12th in San Antonio, and the 18th season as a franchise. This would be George Gervin's last season with the team before getting traded to the Chicago Bulls following the season. It was also Alvin Robertson's NBA debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117140-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Santosh Trophy\nThe 1984\u201385 Santosh Trophy was the 41st edition of the Santosh Trophy, the main State competition for football in India. It was held Uttar Pradesh. Punjab defeated Maharashtra 3\u20130 in the final to win the competition for their fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117140-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Santosh Trophy, Quarter Final Group A\nMaharashtra 1 - 0 Punjab (Anthony D'Souza) Maharashtra 1 - 0 Bengal (Anthony D'Souza) Maharashrta 4 - 0 Himachal Pradesh", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117141-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Saudi Premier League\n1984 saw the 9th season in Saudi Arabian top-flight football. Al-Hilal won the title for the 3rd time and the first since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117141-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Saudi Premier League\nThe league was also expanded to feature 12 teams, with no relegation from the season before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117141-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Saudi Premier League\nNewly promoted sides Al Ohud and Al Jabalain went straight back down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117142-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Scottish Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Scottish Cup was the 100th staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Celtic who defeated Dundee United in the final. The first round saw Stirling Albion record a 20\u20130 win over non-league Selkirk. This was the biggest win in British senior football in the 20th Century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117143-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Scottish First Division\nThe 1984\u201385 Scottish First Division season was won by Motherwell, who were promoted along with Clydebank to the Premier Division. Meadowbank Thistle and St Johnstone were relegated to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117145-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThe 1984\u201385 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117146-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Scottish League Cup was the thirty-ninth season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won by Rangers, who defeated Dundee United in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117147-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Scottish Premier Division\nThe 1984\u201385 Scottish Premier Division season was won by Aberdeen, seven points ahead of Celtic. Dumbarton and Morton were relegated. As of 2021-22, this is the last season that a team other than Rangers or Celtic has won the top level of Scottish football; it also marked a third consecutive year that a team other than Celtic or Rangers won the Scottish title, the only time this has ever happened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117148-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Scottish Second Division\nThe 1984\u201385 Scottish Second Division was won by Montrose who, along with second placed Alloa Athletic, were promoted to the First Division. Arbroath finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117149-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Seattle SuperSonics season\nThe 1984\u201385 NBA season was the SuperSonics' 18th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117149-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Seattle SuperSonics season\nIt is also their first year without All-Star Gus Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117149-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Seattle SuperSonics season, Player stats\nNote: GP= Games played; FG= Field Goals; FT= Free Throws; FTA = Free Throws Attempted; AST = Assists; PTS = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117149-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Seattle SuperSonics season, Awards and records\n1985 NBA All-Star Game selections (game played on February 10, 1985)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117150-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1984\u201385 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 20 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. UD Las Palmas, C\u00e1diz CF and Celta de Vigo were promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. UD Salamanca, Granada CF, CD Calvo Sotelo and CF Lorca Deportiva were relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117151-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B\nThe 1984\u201385 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B season was the 8th since its establishment. The first matches of the season were played on 1 September 1984, and the season ended in 17 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117151-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Overview before the season\n40 teams joined the league, including four relegated from the 1983\u201384 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and 6 promoted from the 1983\u201384 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. The composition of the groups was determined by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, attending to geographical criteria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117151-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group I, Teams\nTeams from Andorra, Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Catalonia, Galicia and Navarre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117151-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group II\nTeams from Andalusia, Balearic Islands, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Catalonia, Ceuta, Extremadura, Madrid and Valencian Community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117152-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Serie A\nThe 1984\u201385 Serie A season heralded Hellas Verona's first and so far only Scudetto. Unusually, none of the big three of Juventus, Milan or Internazionale managed to finish in the top two. Ascoli, Lazio and Cremonese all got relegated to Serie B. Italy had one more place from the UEFA ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117152-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Serie A\nIt was the only season when referees were assigned to matches by way of a random draw instead of being assigned to a specific match by a special commission of referees ('designatori arbitrali'). After the betting scandal of the early 1980s (the 'calcioscommesse' scandal) it had been decided to clean up the image of Italian football by assigning referees randomly instead of picking them, in order to clear up all the suspicions and accusations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117152-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Serie A, Teams\nAtalanta, Como and Cremonese, all from Lombardy, had been promoted from Serie B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117153-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1984\u201385 Serie A season was the 51st season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. Ten teams participated in the league, and HC Bolzano won the championship by defeating HC Alleghe in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117154-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1984\u201385 was the fifty-third tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117154-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Serie B, Teams\nParma, Bologna, Bari and Taranto had been promoted from Serie C, while Genoa, Pisa and Catania had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117155-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Serie C1\nThe 1984\u201385 Serie C1 was the seventh edition of Serie C1, the third highest league in the Italian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117155-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Serie C1, Overview, Serie C1/A\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Brescia won the championship. It was decided that Brescia, Lanerossi Vicenza was promoted to Serie B, and Jesina, Asti T.S.C., Pistoiese, Treviso was demoted in Serie C2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117155-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Serie C1, Overview, Serie C1/B\nIt was contested by 18 teams, and Catanzaro won the championship. It was decided that Catanzaro, Palermo was promoted to Serie B, and Reggina, Francavilla, Akragas, Nocerina was demoted in Serie C2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117156-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1984\u201385 Sheffield Shield season was the 83rd season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117157-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Midlands League\nThe 1984\u201385 South Midlands League season was 56th in the history of South Midlands League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117157-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Midlands League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 11 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 5 new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117157-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Midlands League, Division One\nThe Division One featured 10 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 4 new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season\nThe 1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season was an above-average tropical cyclone season, with nine tropical cyclones occurring within the basin between 160\u00b0E and 120\u00b0W. The season ran from November 1, 1984, to April 30, 1985, with tropical cyclones officially monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS), Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) and New Zealand's MetService. The United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and other national meteorological services including M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France and NOAA also monitored the basin during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0000-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season\nDuring the season there was nine tropical cyclones occurring within the basin, including three that moved into the basin from the Australian region. The BoM, MetService and RSMC Nadi all estimated sustained wind speeds over a period of 10-minutes, which are subsequently compared to the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale, while the JTWC estimated sustained winds over a 1-minute period, which are subsequently compared to the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nDuring November and December no significant tropical cyclones developed in or moved into the basin in the region,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Unnamed Tropical Cyclone\nAn unnamed tropical cyclone existed from December 26 to December 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Monica\nTropical Cyclone Monica existed from December 29 to December 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Drena\nTropical Cyclone Drena existed from January 9 to January 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Eric\nOn January 13, TCWC Nadi started to monitor a shallow depression that had developed within the monsoon trough about 725\u00a0km (450\u00a0mi) to the west of Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu. Over the next day the system moved eastwards and developed further as gale-force winds developed near the systems centre before the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 11P during January 14. The system was subsequently named Eric by TCWC Nadi as it moved closer to Espiritu Santo and became equivalent to a category 1 tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0005-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Eric\nDuring January 15, Eric passed near or over Espiritu Santo, as it continued to intensify before it turned and accelerated south-eastwards. Eric subsequently became equivalent to a category 3 severe tropical cyclone early the next day, before an Air Pacific flight from Fiji to the Solomon Islands located the systems eye on radar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Eric\nDuring January 17, Eric's well defined eye came into the range of Nadi airports surveillance radar, before TCWC Nadi estimated that Eric had peaked with 10-minute sustained wind-speeds of 150\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph). During that day Eric's eye seemed to contract to around 15\u00a0km (10\u00a0mi) as it made passed through Fiji's Western Division and made landfall on the Fijian main island of Viti Levu about 10\u00a0km (5\u00a0mi) to the south of Nadi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0006-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Eric\nAfter the system had made landfall, the JTWC estimated that Eric had peaked with 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 185\u00a0km/h (115\u00a0mph), which made it equivalent to a category 3 hurricane on the SSHWS. The system subsequently passed near or over Fiji's capital: Suva before emerging into the Korro Sea and weakening. Eric subsequently passed through the Tonga's Ha'apai islands just to the south of Nomuka during January 18, before it gradually weakened and was last noted during January 20, over 1,800\u00a0km (1,120\u00a0mi) to the south of Papeete, French Polynesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Nigel\nLate on January 16, Tropical Cyclone Nigel moved into the South Pacific basin from the Australian region. During the next day the system continued to move eastwards and developed an eye, before it became equivalent to a modern-day category 3 severe tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Odette\nAt around 1300\u00a0UTC on January 19, Severe Tropical Cyclone Odette moved into the South Pacific Basin from the Australian Region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Freda\nDuring January 26, the FMS reported that a depression was located within the vicinity of the Southern Cook Islands about 150\u00a0km (95\u00a0mi) to the west-northwest of the island of Aitutaki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 76], "content_span": [77, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Gavin\nGavin caused widespread flooding within the western division of Fiji, with seven people killed as a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Hina\nHina was one of the most intense tropical cyclones ever recorded in the South Pacific basin. Having a distinct rainband and well defined outflow with low wind shear and warm water temperature, Hina underwent a period of Explosive Deepening (rapid intensification) The storm continued southward. Due to unfavorable conditions and an approaching Eyewall Replacement Cycle, the storm weakened into a tropical storm. As its center became ill-defined, the storm lost winds of tropical storm force and weakened into a tropical depression. The remnants dissipated some time later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117158-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South Pacific cyclone season, Season effects\nThis table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific basin during the 1984\u201385 season. It includes their intensity on the Australian Tropical cyclone intensity scale, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was an average cyclone season. Tropical cyclones in this basin are monitored by the Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre in R\u00e9union. The first storm formed in mid-November, though it was not officially named. A few days later, the first official storm of the year (Anety) formed. In December, one storm formed. During January 1985, two tropical cyclones formed towards the end of the month. Three more systems developed in a short period of time in early to mid-February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0000-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nAfter nearly two more months of inactivity, an unusually powerful late season storm developed (Helisaonina) in mid-April, which was the strongest storm of the year. While a number of storms during the season reached severe tropical storm status, only one of those intensified further. Even though two tropical cyclones this year made landfall, no known damage was recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nDuring the season, advisories were issued by M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France's (MFR) meteorological office at R\u00e9union. At the time, the MFR area of warning responsibility was from the coast of Africa to 80\u00b0\u00a0E, and the agency primarily used the Dvorak technique to estimate the intensities of tropical cyclones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0001-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nThe Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which is a joint United States Navy\u00a0\u2013 United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the region, also tracked a long-lived tropical storm in November in addition to the 8 storms MFR named, which is comparable to the average of nine named storms per year. Following the season, the boundary for the basin was extended to 90\u00b0 E.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm 01S\nAccording to the JTWC, a tropical depression formed on November 9 quite far from land. However, the system was never monitored by MFR. Tracking southwest throughout its lifetime, the JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical storm on November 11. Twelve hours later, the storm attained peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). The storm gradually weakened, and at 0000UTC on November 14, it fell to a depression. On November 17, 01S was no more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 75], "content_span": [76, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Anety\nEarly on November 20, the JTWC reported that a tropical depression had developed. Shortly thereafter, MFR reported that a tropical disturbance had formed. The low moved west-southwest while gradually deepening. Late on November 20, MFR upgraded the system into a moderate tropical storm. The storm failed to intensify further as it had moved onshore northern Madagascar. By November 21, MFR estimated that the storm weakened back into a disturbance. After emerging into the Mozambique Channel, Anety reportedly re-intensified back to moderate tropical storm status. While making its closest approach to the African mainland, the storm resumed weakening while turning back southeast. On November 23, both agencies stopped monitoring the system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 830]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Bobalahy\nDuring the morning hours of December 2, a tropical cyclone developed in extreme western portion of the Australian basin. After crossing the 80\u00b0E boundary that at that time separated the two basins the following day, MFR classified the system as a tropical depression. Early on December 4, the agency upgraded the system into a moderate tropical storm. Moving steadily southwest, it gradually intensified, only to turn west on December 5. That day, MFR reported that Moderate Tropical Storm Bobalahy had attained peak intensity of 45\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0004-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Bobalahy\nAround that time, the JTWC estimated that Bobalahy attained peak intensity of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h). After maintaining peak intensity for a day or so, Bobalahy resumed a southwesterly path far from land while slowly weakening. On December 6, MFR downgraded the system into a tropical depression; the JTWC followed suit the next day. Now moving south-southwest, the JTWC stopped issuing advisories on the system as it had become extratropical. However, MFR continued to monitor the remnants of the system for four more days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Celestina\nWell away from land, the JTWC reported that a tropical disturbance developed on January 1. Initially, the storm remained weak, but later on January 11, the JTWC noted that the system had intensified into a tropical storm. Continuing to intensify, the storm moved towards the southwest. On January 12, MFR first classified the system; within six hours, it was declared a moderate tropical storm. As Celestina made a turn towards the south-southwest, MFR estimated that Celestina attained peak intensity as a severe tropical storm at 0600 UTC on January 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0005-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Celestina\nAccording to the JTWC, the storm briefly developed hurricane-force winds; however, Celestina began to weakened thereafter. Moving south, Celestina was situated roughly 350\u00a0mi (565\u00a0km) east of Madagascar. Furthermore, on January 15, Celestina briefly re-intensified while undergoing a counterclockwise loop. By January 18, Celestina resumed a weakening trend; by that night, MFR downgraded the system into a tropical depression as it was now moving south-southwest. The storm was re-upgraded into a moderate tropical storm three days later, on January 21. However, this trend was short lived and that evening, the JTWC stopped monitoring the system. MFR followed suit at 0600 UTC on January 23. During its lifetime, Severe Tropical Storm Celestina brought rains to Reunion, peaking at 600\u00a0mm (25\u00a0in) in Trois-Bassins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 905]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ditra\nSevere Tropical Storm Ditra originated from a tropical depression that the JTWC first warned on January 26. At first, the storm moved southwest, but once it developed gale-force winds, the system turned south. At 1800 UTC on January 27, MFR started monitoring the low; early the next morning, MFR upgraded the system into a moderate tropical storm. Twelve hours later, the JTWC estimated that Ditra had intensified into winds equal to a Category 1 on Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0006-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ditra\nDuring the early morning hours of January 29, Ditra intensified into a severe tropical storm as the storm briefly turned west-southwest. Shortly thereafter, the JTWC announced that Ditra had attained its peak intensity of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). While the JTWC suggests that the storm gradually weakened during this time, MFR suggests that Ditra continued to intensify; they estimated that Ditra peaked in intensity on 0600 UTC January 30. Around this time, Ditra made its closet approach to Reunion, passing about 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) south-southeast of the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0006-0002", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ditra\nAfter maintaining this intensity for several hours, Ditra rapidly weakened as it accelerated to the southeast. It steadily weakened and late on January 31, the JTWC reportedly downgraded the system into a depression. Both agencies stopped monitoring Tropical Depression Ditra the following day. On January 29, Dirta passed just east of Rodrigues, bringing heavy rains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Esitera\nOn February 9, MFR first classified the system as a tropical depression about 400\u00a0mi (645\u00a0km) east of the northern tip of Madagascar. Never warned on by the JTWC, the storm moved southwest. After briefly weakening into a tropical disturbance, the storm suddenly re-intensified into a moderate tropical storm as Esitera re-curved to the southwest. On February 11, MFR stopped keeping an eye on the system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Gerimena\nOn February 11, MFR reported that a moderate tropical storm formed over 700\u00a0mi (1,125\u00a0km) east of Reunion. The storm erratically drifted south for the two days when the JTWC declared the system a tropical depression. Subsequently, the system turned north-northwest and slowed. Data from the MF suggests that Moderate Tropical Storm Gerimena rapidly degenerated tropical disturbance before slowly re-intensifying; however, the JTWC suggests it gradually intensified. Before turning west, the JTWC upgraded the system into a tropical storm midday on February 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0008-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Gerimena\nAccording to the JTWC, Gerimena reached a secondary peak with winds of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) before weakening a little. Meanwhile, MFR upgraded the system back to moderate tropical storm status. Slowly intensifying, Gerimena turned south. Although the JTWC suggest that Gerimena briefly weakened on January 18 while turning east, data from MFR shows that Gerimena did not weaken until 1800 UTC February 19. On January 20, however, both agencies agree that Gerimena started to re-intensify. The next day, the JTWC reported that the storm intensified into a hurricane even though MFR suggests that the system was just a disturbance by that time. Not long after becoming a hurricane, the JTWC remarked that Cyclone Gerimena had attained peak intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Gerimena\nShortly thereafter, data from the JTWC suggests that Gerimena weakened as it turned southeast. Then, it turned east-southeast. On February 24, Gerimena briefly level off in intensity while turning back to south. Furthermore, the JTWC stopped keeping an eye on Gerimena at 0000 UTC on February 26 as the storm re-curved east. However, MFR continued to track Gerimena until March 4 as it fluctuated in intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Gerimena\nFor several days, the storm dropped heavy rainfall on R\u00e9union, reaching 756\u00a0mm (29.8\u00a0in).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Feliska\nOn February 12, MFR first designated what would later become Feliska while it was centered north of the Mozambique Channel. The next day, MFR downgraded Feliska into a tropical depression. Hours later, the JTWC first monitored the system. Drifting east, the depression gradually intensified. MFR reported that the system regained moderate tropical storm intensity at 1800 UTC that day. Early on February 13, the JTWC upgraded Feliska into a tropical storm as it turned north. While slowing gaining strength, Feliska turned east. By 0000 UTC February 16, MFR declared that Feliska attained peak intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0011-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Feliska\nMoreover, the JTWC suggested that Feliska had peaked in intensity, with winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h). Thereafter, Feliska turned south and start a slow weakening trend. On February 17, Feliska briefly weakened into a tropical depression. That night Feliska was re-upgraded into a moderate tropical storm as it made landfall along northeastern Madagascar. At that time of landfall, the JTWC estimated that Feliska was still a tropical storm. After moving inland, MFR stopped monitoring the system, though the JTWC kept tracking Feliska for another 24 hours as it headed southeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 86], "content_span": [87, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Helisaonina\nOn April 10, MFR reportedly classified a low far from any land masses. Later that day, the JTWC upgraded Helisaonina into a tropical depression after turning from west to southwest. On April 11, MFR upgraded the system into a Severe Tropical Storm. At 0600 UTC the next day, the JTWC upgraded the system into a hurricane while MFR upgraded the system into tropical cyclone intensity. That evening, the JTWC announced that it had developed winds equivalent to Category 2 intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0012-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Helisaonina\nTwo days after becoming a severe tropical storm, on April 13, the JTWC upgraded Helisaonina to the equivalent to a Category 3 hurricane. While undergoing a counterclockwise loop, the JTWC reported that Cyclone Helisaonina had peaked in intensity with 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) winds. At that time, 000 UTC April 14, MFR estimated it attained peak wind speed, with winds of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117159-0013-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Helisaonina\nAfter attaining peak intensity, the storm weakened rapidly as it began to move west-northwest. Later that morning, MFR downgraded the system into a severe tropical storm. By April 15, MFR downgraded the system into a tropical depression. That very day, the JTWC reported that winds of Helisaonina had fallen below hurricane-force. During the morning hours of April 17, the JTWC downgraded Helisaonina into a depression. Shortly thereafter, MFR stopped monitoring the system. After re-curving just east of Madagascar, Helisaonina dissipated according to the JTWC on April 18. While the storm was looping close to Rodrigues, it produced wind gusts of 117\u00a0km/h (73\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 85], "content_span": [86, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117160-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Southeastern Conference women's basketball season\nThe 1984\u201385 SEC women's basketball season began with practices in October 1984, followed by the start of the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I women's basketball season in November. Conference play started in early January 1985 and concluded in March, followed by the 1985 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117161-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Southern Football League\nThe 1984\u201385 Southern Football League season was the 82nd in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117161-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 20 clubs, including 15 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117161-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Southern Football League, Midland Division\nThe Midland Division consisted of 19 clubs, including 16 clubs from the previous season and three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117161-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nThe Southern Division consisted of 20 clubs, including 17 clubs from the previous season and three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117161-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nAlso, at the end of the previous season Hillingdon Borough was renamed Hillingdon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117161-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nAt the end of the season Hillingdon merged with London Spartan League club Burnham to form a new club Burnham & Hillingdon, who took over a place in the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117162-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Soviet Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition, Dinamo Kiev qualified for the continental tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117162-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Soviet Cup, Competition schedule, Second preliminary round\nAll games took place on August 10 (or 20), 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 66], "content_span": [67, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117163-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Soviet League season\nThe 1984\u201385 Soviet Championship League season was the 39th season of the Soviet Championship League, the top level of ice hockey in the Soviet Union. 12 teams participated in the league, and CSKA Moscow won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117164-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WOSlinker (talk | contribs) at 11:33, 4 April 2020 (fix bold). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117164-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season\nThe 1984\u201385 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season was the 24th season of the club in La Liga, the 10th consecutive after its last promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117164-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117165-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Bob Valvano, who was in his first year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The Terrier's home games were played at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex. The team has been a member of the Northeast Conference since 1981, although at this time the conference was known as the ECAC Metro Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117165-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe Terriers finished their season at 7\u201321 overall and 3\u201311 in conference play. They played in the conference tournament with the 8th seed, but lost in the opening round to Marist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117165-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nBob Valvano, at the time of his hiring, was the youngest coach in NCAA Division I men's basketball. He is the brother of Jim Valvano, who led NC State to an NCAA Tournament championship in 1983. Valvano was given a one-year $26,000 contract by St. Francis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117165-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nMagdi Ahamed, a freshman, was a member of the Sudan national basketball team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117166-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Lou Carnesecca in his seventeenth year at the school. St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden and the team is a member of the Big East Conference. The team finished 31\u20134, with three of the four losses coming to Georgetown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117167-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 St. Louis Blues season\nThe 1984\u201385 St. Louis Blues season was the St. Louis Blues' 18th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117167-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117167-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117167-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 St. Louis Blues season, Draft picks\nSt. Louis's draft picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117168-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 season was Stoke City's 78th season in the Football League and 52nd in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117168-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Stoke City F.C. season\nBill Asprey was given the managerial position on a permanent basis by the board following the previous season's close escape. However Stoke won three of their 42 league matches managing to pick up 17 points, a record low which would stand for 21 years. Stoke scored 24 goals and conceded 91 giving them a goal difference of \u201367. Supporters stopped attending matches with crowds falling below 5,000. The season became known as The Holocaust season and Stoke would not gain a return to the top flight until 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117168-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe directors did not hesitate in appointing Bill Asprey on a full-time basis, but there was a shock for the supporters when it was announced that both Paul Maguire and Peter Hampton were being released. Asprey had decided to start building his own team but he knew that there was no money available for him and so a club once filled with international stars had to loan players from other clubs. As the season started goals were almost non-existent and by autumn Asprey had sold Robbie James for \u00a3100,000 to Queens Park Rangers so he could buy Keith Bertschin a proven goalscorer from Norwich City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117168-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStill there was no improvement and as the season wore on Stoke struggled to even compete with their First Division rivals and it turned into a case of when and not if Stoke would be relegated. Stoke went down breaking almost every record available: fewest goals scored (24); fewest wins (3); and lowest points tally (17). Ian Painter was top goalscorer with six of which four were penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117168-0003-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nWith the season drawing to a close Asprey was relieved of his duties as his health had been affected by the season's traumas and Tony Lacey took over the last eight matches losing all of them. Chairman Frank Edwards took the full brunt of the supporters protests following relegation before he died following a heart attack. Sandy Clubb took over from Edwards and he appointed Mick Mills as manager as the club began to rebuild in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117168-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nLuton Town knocked out Stoke after a replay in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117168-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nStoke were defeated by Third Division Rotherham United in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117169-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1984\u201385 Sussex County Football League season was the 60th in the history of Sussex County Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117169-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117169-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured 13 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117169-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Sussex County Football League, Division Three\nDivision Three featured ten clubs which competed in the division last season, along with five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117170-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Gerald Myers, his 16th year with the team. The Red Raiders played their home games in the Lubbock Municipal Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117171-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Torino Calcio season, Season summary\nIn attempt to reborn, Torino bet on Brazilian playmaker Leo Junior. On 18 November, a goal by Aldo Serena - who scored during injury time - brought the win in citizen derby. A week later, \"Toro\" was knocked out by Hellas Verona that, due to this win, couldn't top the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117171-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Torino Calcio season, Season summary\nWhilst Hellas would eventually win title, Radice's side managed to get a second place useful to participate in UEFA Cup for 1985\u201386 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117172-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1984\u201385 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 68th season of the Toronto NHL franchise, 58th season as the Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs finished last in the Norris Division and in the entire NHL with a record of 20-52-8 for 48 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117172-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117172-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117172-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Transactions\nThe Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1984-85 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117173-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Toto Cup Artzit\nThe 1984\u201385 Toto Cup Artzit was the 1st season of the second tier League Cup (as a separate competition) since its introduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117173-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Toto Cup Artzit\nIt was held in two stages. First, the 16 Liga Artzit teams were divided into four groups. The group winners advanced to the semi-finals, which, as was the final, were held as one-legged matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117173-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Toto Cup Artzit\nThe competition was won by Hapoel Ashkelon, who had beaten Bnei Yehuda 2\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117173-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Toto Cup Artzit, Group stage\nThe matches were played from 30 October 1984 to 6 April 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117174-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Toto Cup Leumit\nThe 1984\u201385 Toto Cup Leumit was the 1st season of the third most important football tournament in Israel since its introduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117174-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Toto Cup Leumit\nIt was held in two stages. First, the 16 Liga Leumit teams were divided into four groups. The group winners advanced to the semi-finals, which, as was the final, were held as one-legged matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117174-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Toto Cup Leumit\nThe competition was won by Maccabi Yavne, who had beaten Beitar Jerusalem 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117174-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Toto Cup Leumit, Group stage\nThe matches were played from 30 October 1984 to 6 April 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117175-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 U.C. Sampdoria season\nU.C. Sampdoria recorded its best league season since 1960-61, thanks to a fourth place-finish. President Mantovani had surprised the football world by signing Liverpool stalwart Graeme Souness to the squad, and it paid off, with Souness adapting quickly to Italian football, also helping the team to win the 1985 edition of Coppa Italia, which was the first ever title for the club. The defensive line, with Moreno Mannini, Pietro Vierchowod and Antonio Paganin among the crew, was the main reason for the success, Sampdoria conceding just 23 goals in 30 league matches played. Quite a few of the players were still with the club when it finally won the league title in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117177-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team represented the University of California, Irvine during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Anteaters were led by fifth year head coach Bill Mulligan and played their home games at the Crawford Hall. They were members of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. They finished the season 13\u201317 and 8\u201310 in PCAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117177-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe 1983\u201384 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team returned finished with a record of 19\u201310 and 14\u20134 in PCAA play. Senior Forward Ben McDonald received AP Honorable Mention All-American Honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117178-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles. The Bruins received their first invitation to the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in school history. The team went 5\u20130 and defeated the Indiana Hoosiers in the final; Reggie Miller was named the tournament's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117178-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\nWalt Hazzard began his first season as head coach of UCLA after replacing Larry Farmer. The team included a core of seniors in center Brad Wright, power forward Gary Maloncon, and point guard Nigel Miguel. Miguel was a defensive stopper, and assigned to the opponents' best scorer. He was the only Bruin named to the all-conference team in the Pacific-10, and he was also the Pac-10 Defensive Player of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117179-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 UEFA Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 UEFA Cup was the fourteenth edition of the competition. It was won by Real Madrid, who gained an aggregate victory over Videoton of Hungary in a two-legged final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117179-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 UEFA Cup, Second round, Second leg\n1\u20131 on aggregate. Bohemians \u010cKD Praha won 4\u20132 on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 42], "content_span": [43, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117180-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 USAC Championship Car season\nThe 1984\u201385 USAC Gold Crown Championship season consisted of one race, the 69th Indianapolis 500 on May 26, 1985. The USAC National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Danny Sullivan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117180-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 USAC Championship Car season\nThe schedule was based on a split-calendar, beginning in June 1984 and running through May 1985. Since USAC had dropped out of sanctioning Indy car races outside the Indy 500, the Gold Crown Championship consisted of only one event. The preeminent national championship season was instead sanctioned by CART.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117181-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United Counties League\nThe 1984\u201385 United Counties League season was the 78th in the history of the United Counties League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117181-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United Counties League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 18 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117181-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United Counties League, Division One\nDivision One featured 15 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117182-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1984\u201385 network television schedule for the three major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1984 through August 1985. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1983\u201384 season. All times are Eastern and Pacific, with certain exceptions, such as Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117182-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United States network television schedule\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117182-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United States network television schedule\nPBS, the Public Broadcasting Service, was in operation but the schedule was set by each local station.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117182-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United States network television schedule, Sunday\nNote: Beginning December 16, ABC's Sunday schedule between 8:00\u00a0p.m. and 11:00\u00a0p.m. varied, consisting of three-hour broadcasts of The ABC Sunday Night Movie, two-hour broadcasts of The ABC Sunday Night Movie starting at 8:00\u00a0p.m. with specials airing at 10:00\u00a0p.m., specials airing at 8:00\u00a0p.m. followed by a two-hour broadcast of The ABC Sunday Night Movie starting at 9:00\u00a0p.m., or miniseries or sports programming during the entire three-hour block.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117182-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117183-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1984\u201385 daytime network television schedule for the three major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday and weekend daytime hours from September 1984 to August 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117183-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Monday\u2013Friday\nABC note: The Edge of Night aired its final episode on December 28, 1984. Afterwards, ABC rescinded the 4:00\u00a0pm time slot to its local stations. Many affiliates had already dropped the show by the time it was canceled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 84], "content_span": [85, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117183-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nIn the News aired at the end of most of CBS' Saturday morning shows (exceptions included Muppet Babies and CBS Storybreak).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117183-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nOne to Grow On aired after the credits of NBC's Saturday morning shows except Mister T and two other shows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117184-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night Monday-Friday schedules on all three networks for each calendar season beginning September 1984. All times are Eastern/Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117184-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 United States network television schedule (late night)\nTalk/variety shows are highlighted in yellow, network news programs in gold, and local news & programs are highlighted in white background.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117185-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Utah Jazz season\nThe 1984\u201385 Utah Jazz season was future all-time NBA assist leader John Stockton's first in the NBA. The Jazz selected Stockton with the 16th overall pick in the 1984 NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117186-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 VCU Rams men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 VCU Rams men's basketball team represented Virginia Commonwealth University during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Their head coach is Mike Rhoades, his fourth year as VCU head coach. The team will play its home games at the Siegel Center in Richmond, Virginia, as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117186-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 VCU Rams men's basketball team\nThis would be the final season where the team was ranked until 2012\u201313 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season\nThe 1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season was the team's 15th in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Offseason\nOn May 18th, Bill LaForge was announced as the new head coach. At 32 years of age, LaForge would be the youngest coach in the NHL at the time. LaForge signed a two-year contract and promised tough practices, while emphasizing his Ph.D philosophy - pride, hustle, and desire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Offseason\nHaving played the majority of the previous season with the team's minor-league affiliate, centre Gerry Minor was not offered a new contract. On May 30th, the team announced it had signed its first Finnish player, Petri Skriko. The 8th round selection in the 1981 Draft had most recently been a member of the Finnish National Team. After three seasons with the club, Lars Molin turned down a two-way contract and returned to his native Sweden to play with his former club, MoDo AIK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Offseason\nIn the Entry Draft, the Canucks took 5'11\" defenceman J. J. Daigneault with the tenth overall pick. He would have a solid rookie campaign, playing 67 games and collecting 27 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Offseason\nOn June 22nd, the club announced that veteran forward Al MacAdam had been acquired from the North Stars for future considerations. The following day, it was revealed that fan favourite Harold Snepsts would be heading to Minnesota after playing his entire ten-year career in a Canucks uniform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Offseason\nAfter neck problems had plagued him during the previous season, Darcy Rota underwent spinal fusion surgery on June 29th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Offseason\nEntering the option year of his contract and unable to agree to terms for a new one, enforcer Tiger Williams was dealt to the Detroit Red Wings for Rob McClanahan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Offseason, Training camp\nThe Canucks held their training camp at the Cowichan Community Centre in Duncan, from September 18\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Offseason, Training camp\n49 players took part in the training camp. Notable absences included Thomas Gradin and Patrik Sundstr\u00f6m, who were representing Team Sweden in the Canada Cup tournament, as well as Darcy Rota and Stu Kulak who were both recovering from injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Offseason, Training camp\nPlayers were divided into three scrimmage teams, around which the training camp revolved. Aligning closely to coach LaForge's pride, hustle, and desire philosophy, the teams were named accordingly: Team Pride (captained by Ron Delorme); Team Hustle (captained by Doug Halward); Team Desire (captained by Stan Smyl). These scrimmage teams competed in a round-robin tournament, with the winning team claiming the Ph.D (Pride, Hustle, Desire) Cup. At the conclusion of each game, all players of the losing team were made to run a mile in full hockey gear. Those with bad knees were permitted to pedal five miles on a stationary bike in full hockey gear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season\nThe team continued to travel aboard their private jet, Air Canuck, for all road trips until late in the season when the plane was sold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0013-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Schedule and results, Pre-season\nThe Canucks released their pre-season schedule on June 20, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0014-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Schedule and results, Pre-season\nNotes: Game was played by the rookie squad. Game was played at Memorial Arena in Victoria. Game was played at Cowichan Community Centre in Duncan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0015-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Schedule and results, Regular season\nThe Canucks released their regular season schedule on June 27, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0016-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Playoffs\nThe Canucks did not qualify the playoffs for the first time since the 1977\u201378 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117187-0017-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Vancouver Canucks season, Draft picks\nVancouver's draft picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117188-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 VfL Bochum season\nThe 1984\u201385 VfL Bochum season was the 47th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117189-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team represented Villanova University. The head coach was Rollie Massimino. The team played its home games at Villanova Field House in Villanova, Pennsylvania, and was a member of the Big East Conference. The team is famous for one of the biggest upsets in sports history \u2013 a 66\u201364 win over #1 Georgetown in the NCAA Tournament final on April 1, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117189-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Villanova Wildcats men's basketball team, Legacy\nIn 2013, author Frank Fitzpatrick released his book The Perfect Game: How Villanova\u2019s Shocking 1985 Upset of Mighty Georgetown Changed the Landscape of College Hoops Forever focusing on the team's victorious season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117190-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 WHL season\nThe 1984\u201385 WHL season was the 19th season for the Western Hockey League. Fourteen teams completed a 72-game season. The Prince Albert Raiders won the President's Cup before going on to win the Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117190-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 WHL season, Regular season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117191-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 WIHL season\n1984\u201385 was the 38th season of the Western International Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117191-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 WIHL season\nThe Spokane Chiefs were named the 1984-85 Champions of the WIHL and advanced to play in the 1984-85 Western Canada Allan Cup Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117191-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 WIHL season, Playoffs, Semi-finals\nOn Tuesday March 12, 1985, the Spokane Chiefs completed their four-game sweep of the hometown Kimberly Dynamites with a final score of 15-5. Gordie McKay scored four goals, with Bob Scurfield, Bruce Cullen and Gary Harpell scoring two goals apiece for the regular season champion Chiefs. The Chiefs won the best-of-seven Savage Cup semi-final series with scores of 8-1, 6-2, 11-2 and 15-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117191-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 WIHL season, Playoffs, Semi-finals\nIn the other series, the Nelson Maple Leafs defeated the Elk Valley Blazers four games to three in a series that went the full seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117191-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 WIHL season, Playoffs, Semi-finals\nThe Spokane Chiefs and the Nelson Maple Leafs advanced to the Savage Cup final for the Western International Hockey League playoff championship and the right to compete in the Patton Cup playoffs for the Western Canada senior amateur title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117191-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 WIHL season, Playoffs, Final\nIn the best-of-seven final, the Spokane Chiefs defeated Nelson Maple Leafs four games to one to win the Savage Cup. The Spokane Chiefs advanced to the 1984-85 Western Canada Allan Cup Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117192-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 WKU Lady Toppers basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 WKU Lady Toppers basketball team represents Western Kentucky University during the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Toppers were led by head coach Paul Sanderford and WKU all-time leading scorer Lillie Mason. The team finished second in the Sun Belt Conference and received a bid to the 1985 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament where they advanced to the Final Four. Mason, Clemette Haskins, and Kami Thomas were named to the All-Conference team and the SBC Tournament team. Mason was selected to the NCAA Final Four team as well as the being selected the NCAA Mideast Region Most Outstanding Player; Haskins joined her on the All-Region team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117193-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Bullets season\nThe 1984\u201385 NBA season was the Bullets 24th season in the NBA and their 12th season in the city of Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117194-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Capitals season\nThe 1984\u201385 Washington Capitals season was the Washington Capitals eleventh season in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117194-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Capitals season, Regular season\nComing off their most successful season in their NHL history (48 wins, 101 points, 2nd place in the Patrick Division), the Capitals were expected to take over leadership of the division from the New York Islanders, whose fading dynasty was given a blow after the Oilers topped them in the 1984 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117194-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Capitals season, Regular season\nInstead, despite a solid start to the season, the Caps were struggling in the early going to keep up with the surprising Philadelphia Flyers. With a surge around the holidays, Washington ended up snagging first place and with the help of easy games throughout January, extended their division lead to double-digit points by the start of February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117194-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Capitals season, Regular season\nHowever, the Flyers came breathing down the Caps' necks from there. On February 9, Washington led Philly by 11 points, but a last-second loss to the Flyers at the Capital Centre triggered another battle for the division title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117194-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Capitals season, Regular season\nAlthough the Capitals didn't falter over the remaining games of the season, they were unable to hold off their scorching neighbors to the north \u2014 dropping a key pair of games in a home-and-home set on March 7 at the Spectrum (9\u20136) and March 8 at home (4\u20132) \u2013 which drew the clubs into a tie for first. Key losses at home to Boston and on the road at Hartford sealed their fate as the Flyers wrapped up the Patrick on March 28 with the Capitals a distant 10 points off the pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117194-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Capitals season, Regular season\nDespite winning 46 games and posting another 101 point campaign, the Capitals wound up 12 points behind Philly, and won only once in seven games against them (1\u20135\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117194-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Capitals season, Regular season\nThat didn't take away from the career performances of Mike Gartner and Bobby Carpenter, who became the first Capitals teammates to post concurrent 50 goal seasons. Both Gartner (50) and Carpenter (53) posted career-highs in goal scoring and led a potent offense which tallied 322 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117194-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Capitals season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117194-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Capitals season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117194-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Capitals season, Draft picks\nWashington's draft picks at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117195-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by fourteenth-year head coach Marv Harshman, the Huskies were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117195-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 22\u20139 overall in the regular season and 13\u20135 in conference play, co-champions with USC. There was no conference tournament this season; it debuted two years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117195-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nWashington was seeded fifth in the West regional of the 64-team NCAA Tournament, but was upset by Kentucky in the first round in Salt Lake City. The Wildcats defeated fourth-seed UNLV and advanced to the Sweet Sixteen, where they fell to St. John's, the top seed in the West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117195-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nHarshman, age 67, retired at the end of the season. Andy Russo, the head coach at Louisiana Tech, was hired in early April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117196-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe 1984\u201385 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by second-year head coach Len Stevens, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117196-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 13\u201315 overall in the regular season and 5\u201313 in conference play, tied for eighth in the standings. There was no conference tournament this season; it debuted two years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117197-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Welsh Alliance League\nThe 1984\u201385 Welsh Alliance League is the 1st season of the Welsh Alliance League, which is in the third level of the Welsh football pyramid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117198-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 West Ham United F.C. season\nThe 1984\u201385 West Ham United F.C. season was West Ham's fourth season in the First Division since their return in season 1980\u201381. The club was managed by John Lyall and the team captain was Billy Bonds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117198-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 West Ham United F.C. season, Season summary\nThe season started well for West Ham and by the fifth game they were in second place in the league. They maintained moderate form and by the end of 1984 were in 12th place. However their form slumped considerably in 1985 and although they never occupied one of the relegation places, they spent several weeks just one place above. Two wins in the last three games saw them rise to 16th, only two points above a relegation place. Tony Cottee was the top scorer with 24 goals in all competitions. The next highest scorer was Paul Goddard with 14. Cottee also made the most appearance, 49 in all competitions. The season also saw the debut of Steve Potts and the last game for West Ham by Frank Lampard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117198-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 West Ham United F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117199-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 West Midlands (Regional) League\nThe 1984\u201385 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 85th in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117199-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 West Midlands (Regional) League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 18 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117200-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Western Football League\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 83rd in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117200-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Western Football League\nThe league champions for the first time in their history were Saltash United. The champions of Division One were Portway Bristol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117200-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Western Football League, Final tables, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division was increased from 20 to 22 clubs after Wellington were relegated to the First Division. Three clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117200-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Western Football League, Final tables, First Division\nThe First Division consisted of 22 clubs, increased from 21 the previous season, after Bristol City Reserves, Chard Town and Paulton Rovers were promoted to the Premier Division. Four new clubs joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117201-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Winnipeg Jets season\nThe 1984\u201385 Winnipeg Jets season was the 13th season of the Winnipeg Jets, sixth season in the National Hockey League. The Jets set an NHL record for most 30-goal scorers in a season (6) and placed second in the Smythe Division to qualify for the playoffs. The Jets defeated the Calgary Flames in the first round, but lost to the Edmonton Oilers in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117201-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nThe Jets began the off-season by sending Moe Mantha to the Pittsburgh Penguins to complete a trade on March 5, 1984, in which Winnipeg acquired Randy Carlyle for the Jets first round draft pick in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft and future considerations. Mantha, who had been with the team since the 1980-81 season, was coming off a 16-goal and 54 point season with the Jets. The club announced that interim head coach Barry Long would be retained, after he led the Jets to a 25-25-9 record after replacing Tom Watt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117201-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nOn June 9, 1984, the Jets participated in the 1984 NHL Entry Draft, but did not draft until the second round, 30th overall, when they selected Peter Douris from the University of New Hampshire. Douris scored 19 goals and 34 points in 37 games with New Hampshire during the 1983-84 season. On June 13, 1984, Winnipeg traded team captain Lucien DeBlois to the Montreal Canadiens for Perry Turnbull. Turnbull split the 1983-84 season between the St. Louis Blues and Montreal Canadiens, scoring 20 goals and 35 points in 72 games. DeBlois was the Jets captain since midway through the 1982-83 season, and in 1983-84, DeBlois had 39 goals and 79 points in 80 games. The Jets named Dale Hawerchuk as DeBlois' replacement as team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117201-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117201-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117201-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Winnipeg Jets season, Playoffs\nThe Jets beat the Calgary Flames in the Division semi-finals, 3 games to 1. The Jets were swept in 4 games by the Edmonton Oilers in the Division finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117201-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Winnipeg Jets season, Draft picks\nThe Jets selected the following players at the 1984 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec on June 9, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117202-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Women's European Cup (handball)\nThe 1984\u201385 Women's European Champions Cup was the 24th edition of the Europe's competition for national champions women's handball clubs, running between October 1984 and Spring 1985. Spartak Kyiv defeated defending champion Radnicki Belgrade in the final to win its tenth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117203-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Women's IHF Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Women's IHF Cup was the fourth edition of the competition. As eighteen teams took part in the competition instead of the previous edition's twelve, with Bulgaria and Turkey making their debut, the Round of 16 was reinstated. Vorw\u00e4rts Frankfurt defeated Vasas Budapest in the final to become the first East German club to win the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117204-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Yorkshire Cup was the seventy-seventh occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. This season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no new entrants and no \"leavers\" and so the total of entries remained the same at sixteen. In this year's final, Hull F.C. beat close neighbours and fierce rivals Hull Kingston Rovers by the score of 29-12. The match was played at Boothferry Park, Kingston upon Hull. The city was formally in the East Riding of Yorkshire, followed by Humberside and is now (back) in the ceremonial county of the East Riding of Yorkshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117204-0000-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yorkshire Cup\nIt was moved to this stadium from the provisionally reserved venue due to the interest showed by fans and after requests by both finalists, and the organisers were rewarded with a crowd of 25,237 and gate receipts more than doubled from last year's \u00a333,572 to \u00a368,639. This is only the third meeting of these two clubs in the Yorkshire Cup final, on the two previous occasions Hull Kingston Rovers defeated Hull FC, in 1920-21 by 2-0 and 1967 by 8-7; this time it was revenge and by a wider margin. This is the third successive Yorkshire Cup final victory for Hull F.C. And the first of two successive Final appearances by Hull Kingston Rovers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117204-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from the county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from outside the county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117204-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117204-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117204-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n1 * This is the first Yorkshire Cup match played by the newly renamed Huddersfield Barracudas and also since Fartown was renamed as Arena 84", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117204-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n2 * This was the first Yorkshire Cup tie in which one of the teams scored a single point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117204-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n3 * The attendance is given as 10,477 by RUGBYLEAGUEproject but the official Hull F.C. archives give the attendance as 10,775", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117204-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yorkshire Cup, Notes and comments\n4 * Boothferry Park was the home ground of Hull City from 31 August 1946 until December 2002. The final capacity was 15,160 although the record attendance was 55,019 set on 26 February 1949 in an FA Cup quarter-final when Hull City played host to Manchester United", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117205-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1984\u201385 Yugoslav Cup was the 37th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (Kup Mar\u0161ala Tita), since its establishment in 1946.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117205-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav Cup, Calendar\nThe Yugoslav Cup was a tournament for which clubs from all tiers of the football pyramid were eligible to enter. In addition, amateur teams put together by individual Yugoslav People's Army garrisons and various factories and industrial plants were also encouraged to enter, which meant that each cup edition could have several thousands of teams in its preliminary stages. These teams would play through a number of qualifying rounds before reaching the first round proper, in which they would be paired with top-flight teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117205-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav Cup, Calendar\nThe cup final was played over two legs on 7 and 24 May, traditionally scheduled to coincide with Youth Day celebrated on 25 May, a national holiday in Yugoslavia which also doubled as the official commemoration of Josip Broz Tito's birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117205-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav Cup, First round proper\nIn the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117206-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nThe 1984\u201385 Yugoslav First Basketball League season was the 41st season of the Yugoslav First Basketball League, the highest professional basketball league in SFR Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117206-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Playoff\nOnly the top four placed league table teams qualified for the playoffs quarterfinal automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117206-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Playoff\nTeams placed fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth were joined by the top two Second League teams for an 8-team play-in round. The winner of each best-of-three series advanced to the playoffs quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117207-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1984\u201385 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 43rd season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Eight teams participated in the league, and Jesenice have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117208-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1984\u201385 Yugoslav Second League season was the 39th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. The league was contested in two regional groups (West Division and East Division), with 18 clubs each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117208-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams contested the league, including twelve sides from the 1983\u201384 season, two clubs relegated from the 1983\u201384 Yugoslav First League and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1983\u201384 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 34 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117208-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\n\u010celik Zenica and Olimpija Ljubljana were relegated from the 1983\u201384 Yugoslav First League after finishing at the bottom two places of the league table. The four clubs promoted to the second level were Crvenka, Maribor, Rudar Ljubija and RNK Split.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117208-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams contested the league, including fourteen sides from the 1983\u201384 season and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1983\u201384 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 34 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117208-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nThere were no teams relegated from the 1983\u201384 Yugoslav First League and four clubs promoted to the second level were Bregalnica \u0160tip, Liria, Novi Pazar and OFK Titograd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117209-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1984\u201385 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the 27th season of the Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. 10 teams participated in the league, and SB Rosenheim won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 105th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football\nThe season saw Everton build on their FA Cup success of the previous season by winning their first league title for 15 years and their first European silverware in the form of the European Cup Winners' Cup. However, they lost the FA Cup final to Manchester United. Norwich City won the Football League Cup but were relegated from the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0002-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football\nHowever, the season was overshadowed by three tragedies involving English clubs. On 11 May 1985, the last day of the league season, a teenage spectator was killed at the St Andrew's stadium in a Second Division clash between Birmingham City and Leeds United in another incident of hooliganism which continued to blight English football at home and abroad. A far worse tragedy occurred on the same day when a fire ripped through the stadium of Third Division champions Bradford City, killing 56 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0002-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football\nOn 29 May, at the European Cup Final in Brussels, rioting by fans led to the collapse of a wall and 39 spectators (most of them Italian) were crushed or trampled to death in the panic. Shortly after the game, which Juventus of Italy won 1\u20130, all English clubs were banned from European competitions for an indefinite period, which ended up being 6 years for Liverpool and 5 years for every other English football club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0003-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Bradford City stadium fire\n56 spectators died and more than 200 were injured when a fire ripped through the Main Stand at Valley Parade during Bradford City's Third Division fixture with Lincoln City on 11 May. This tragedy was seen by many as a wake-up call for English clubs to improve the state of their grounds and take more drastic safety measures to bring an end to problems which had been plaguing the game for years without any effective action being taken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0004-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Heysel disaster\nLess than three weeks after the Bradford fire, 39 spectators (mostly Italian) were trampled to death on the terraces of Heysel Stadium where Liverpool took on Juventus in the European Cup final. As a result, all English clubs were banned indefinitely from European competition with Liverpool ordered to serve an extra three years whenever the other English sides were re-admitted. Despite the tragedy, the match was played and Juventus beat Liverpool 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0005-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 August 1984: Everton win the Charity Shield by beating Merseyside rivals Liverpool 1\u20130 at Wembley. The only goal is inadvertently deflected into his own net by Reds' goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0006-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 August 1984: The new league season has an early start as the London derby between Arsenal and Chelsea kicks off at 11:30am on police advice. The match ends in a 1\u20131 draw in front of over 45,000 at Highbury. Three penalties (one missed) and an own goal at Carrow Road where Norwich City come from 2\u20130 and 3\u20132 down to hold champions Liverpool to a 3\u20133 draw. Manchester United are pegged back by an 89th minute Watford equaliser at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0006-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\nEverton crash 4\u20131 at home to Tottenham Hotspur for whom debutants Clive Allen and John Chiedozie are among the scorers. In the Second Division, newly promoted Oxford United win 3\u20130 at Huddersfield Town but Wimbledon are held to a 2\u20132 draw by Manchester City after leading 2\u20130. Biggest winners of the day are Exeter City who beat Northampton Town 5\u20130 in Division Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0007-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 August 1984: Newcastle United and Aston Villa both have two wins from their opening two matches but Stoke City and Everton are still looking for their first point. Paul Walsh scores after 14 seconds of his home debut for Liverpool, a 3\u20130 win over West Ham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0008-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 August 1984: Everton get off the mark with a 1\u20130 win at Chelsea who were previously unbeaten since January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0009-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 September 1984: Newcastle beat Aston Villa 3\u20130 to top the league with the First Division's only 100% record after three games. Crowd trouble interrupts the match between Coventry City and Leicester City at Highfield Road. Peter Davenport scores a hat-trick as Nottingham Forest beat Sunderland 3\u20131 and Derby County's Kevin Wilson also scores three in his side's 3\u20132 win over Bolton Wanderers. Earlier in the week, Wilson scored four in a Milk Cup tie against Hartlepool United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0010-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 September 1984: Newcastle drop their first points in a 2\u20130 defeat at Arsenal. Tottenham have Graham Roberts and Clive Allen sent off as they lose 1\u20130 at Sunderland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0011-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 September 1984: Nottingham Forest go top after a Trevor Christie hat-trick helps them to a resounding 5\u20130 win at Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0012-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 September 1984: Arsenal head Division One for the first time since February 1973 following their 3\u20131 win over Liverpool at Highbury. Manchester United beat Newcastle 5\u20130 to register their first win after four draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0013-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 September 1984: Clive Allen scores twice against his former club as Tottenham beat Queens Park Rangers 5\u20130 to displace North London rivals Arsenal from top spot. The Gunners are beaten 2\u20131 at Ipswich Town. At Stamford Bridge, Chelsea's Colin Lee sees his penalty saved by West Ham keeper Tom McAlister but scores from the rebound. Referee Trevor Spencer orders a retake \u2013 Lee's second effort is also saved but he again scores from the rebound. The home side go on to win 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0014-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 September 1984: Nottingham Forest return to the top with a 3\u20131 win over Luton Town at the City Ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0015-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 September 1984: Back in European competition for the first time in eight years, QPR enjoy a 3\u20130 first leg win over KR Reykjav\u00edk in the UEFA Cup. Second Division leaders Birmingham City drop their first points of the season, beaten 1\u20130 at home by Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0016-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 September 1984: Liverpool begin their defence of the European Cup with a 1\u20130 win over Lech Pozna\u0144 in Poland. In the UEFA Cup, Manchester United and Tottenham enjoy comfortable wins but Nottingham Forest and Southampton both draw at home. Everton are surprisingly held by University College Dublin in the Cup Winners' Cup. The last two 100% league records come to an end as Hereford United draw with Chester City and Chesterfield lose at Hartlepool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0017-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 September 1984: QPR and Newcastle draw an extraordinary match 5\u20135 at Loftus Road. Newcastle led 4\u20130 at half-time with Chris Waddle contributing a hat-trick and were 5\u20133 up with just five minutes remaining. John Deehan scores three in Norwich's 3\u20132 win over Watford at Carrow Road. In the same fixture last season, Deehan scored four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0018-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 September 1984: Milk Cup holders Liverpool are held to a goalless draw in the first leg of their second round tie with Stockport County at Edgeley Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0019-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n25 September 1984: Nottingham Forest are the only First Division side beaten in tonight's Milk Cup matches. They lose 1\u20130 at Portsmouth. John Barnes scores a hat-trick as Watford win for the first time this season, beating Cardiff City 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0020-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 September 1984: Struggling Stoke lose 2\u20131 at home to Rotherham United in the Milk Cup. Young Welsh forward Mark Hughes scores his first senior hat-trick in Manchester United's 4\u20130 win over Burnley. Garth Crooks also scores three as league leaders Tottenham win 5\u20131 at Halifax Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0021-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 September 1984: Another day of high scoring in today's fixtures \u2013 153 goals at an average of more than three per match. Plymouth Argyle beat Preston North End 6\u20134 and Everton win by the odd goal in nine at Watford who slip to the bottom of the First Division. Leeds United beat Oldham Athletic 6\u20130 with Andy Ritchie scoring three. Other hat-trick heroes include Gary Stevens of Shrewsbury Town and Barnsley's David Geddis. Arsenal's veteran goalkeeper Pat Jennings saves a Kenny Hibbitt penalty in his side's 2\u20131 win at Coventry. Liverpool in turmoil \u2013 Grobbelaar has a nightmare as Sheffield Wednesday beat them 2\u20130 at Anfield. The champions have won only two of their eight league matches this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 755]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0022-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 October 1984: QPR easily make it through to the second round of the UEFA Cup with a 4\u20130 win over KR Reykjavik, 7\u20130 on aggregate. The match is played at Arsenal as UEFA will not allow Rangers to use their artificial pitch at Loftus Road. Everton beat University College Dublin in the Cup Winners' Cup but only thanks to a single Graeme Sharp goal at Goodison Park. Fourth Division leaders Hereford concede their first league goals of the season in their eighth match, a 3\u20131 defeat at Chesterfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0023-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 October 1984: Forest and Southampton are knocked out of Europe but Liverpool, Manchester United and Tottenham all make progress. John Wark scores a hat-trick as Liverpool beat Lech Pozna\u0144 4\u20130 and Garth Crooks bags three for the second successive week in Spurs' 6\u20130 win over Braga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0024-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 October 1984: Arsenal are back on top of the table \u2013 a Charlie Nicholas penalty gives them victory over Everton while Tottenham lose 1\u20130 at Southampton. Liverpool's woes continue as West Bromwich Albion hold them to a goalless draw at Anfield. The last unbeaten record in Division One goes as Manchester United lose 3\u20130 at Aston Villa. On-loan French winger Didier Six stars on his Villa debut. With Oxford losing 1\u20130 at Manchester City \u2013 their first defeat away from home since February \u2013 Portsmouth are now the only side yet to be beaten in the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0025-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 October 1984: Coventry crash out of the Milk Cup, beaten 3\u20130 at home by last season's semi-finalists Walsall, 4\u20132 on aggregate. Liverpool need extra time to put out Stockport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0026-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 October 1984: Tottenham move ahead of Arsenal on goal difference at the top of the table with a 1\u20130 win over Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0027-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 October 1984: Arsenal return to the summit with a 4\u20131 win at Leicester. Manchester United remain in touch with a 5\u20131 win over West Ham. Watford, the only side without a league win this season, break their duck by beating Chelsea 3\u20132 at Stamford Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0028-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 October 1984: Cardiff move off the bottom of Division Two at the expense of Notts County with a 2\u20130 win at Meadow Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0029-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 October 1984: A watershed moment in the season as Everton win at Anfield for the first time in 14 years. Graeme Sharp scores the only goal with a brilliant volley. Arsenal unveil their new 18ft x 14ft video screen for extra match day entertainment, the first of its kind in English football. On the pitch, the Gunners beat Sunderland 3\u20132 to retain top spot. Tottenham slip to fifth after defeat at Old Trafford while Sheffield Wednesday move up to second with a 5\u20130 win over Leicester. Portsmouth suffer their first league defeat, losing 3\u20132 at Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0030-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 October 1984: In only his second match back following a knee operation, Ian Rush scores a hat-trick in Liverpool's 3\u20131 European Cup win over Benfica. Everton win at Fortuna Sittard in the Cup Winners' Cup through an early goal by Paul Bracewell. In the UEFA Cup, QPR beat Partizan Belgrade 6\u20132 at Highbury but Tottenham lose in Bruges with Glenn Hoddle sent off and Manchester United draw with PSV in Eindhoven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0031-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 October 1984: In-form Everton thrash Manchester United 5\u20130, United's biggest margin of defeat since losing 6\u20130 at Ipswich in March 1980. Leaders Arsenal are beaten 3\u20131 at West Ham. Tottenham nail Stoke to the bottom of the First Division with a 4\u20130 win at White Hart Lane. Leicester striker Gary Lineker scores a hat-trick in his side's 5\u20130 win over Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0032-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 October 1984: Having slipped into the bottom three, Liverpool begin the climb to safety with a 2\u20130 win at Nottingham Forest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0033-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 October 1984: Chelsea need a late Colin Lee equaliser to rescue a 2\u20132 draw at Walsall in the Milk Cup third round. Everton beat Manchester United for the second time in four days, 2\u20131 at Old Trafford. Ex-Evertonian John Gidman heads the winner into his own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0034-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 October 1984: Arsenal are knocked out of the Milk Cup, beaten 3\u20132 at Second Division leaders Oxford. David Langan scores the winner thanks to a mistake by Pat Jennings. Liverpool's 1\u20130 defeat at Tottenham is the first tie the holders have lost in the competition since the 1979\u201380 season. Improving Watford enjoy a comprehensive 4\u20130 win at Leeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0035-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 November 1984: Manchester United beat Arsenal 4\u20132 at Old Trafford, the Gunners' third consecutive defeat in the space of seven days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0036-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 November 1984: Everton go top of the League by beating Leicester 3\u20130. Kerry Dixon scores a hat-trick as Chelsea fight back from two down to beat Coventry 6\u20132. A late Ronnie Whelan goal gives Liverpool victory at Stoke. In Division Three, bottom side Cambridge United beat Newport County 2\u20131, their first away win in 18 months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0037-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 November 1984: Chelsea brush aside Walsall in their Milk Cup third round replay, scoring three goals in the first 11 minutes without reply. A Howard Gayle goal in extra time is enough for Sunderland to knock out Nottingham Forest who have 18-year-old Paul Raynor sent off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0038-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n7 November 1984: Liverpool concede early in Lisbon but hang on to edge past Benfica 3\u20132 on aggregate and into the European Cup quarter-finals. QPR are stunned by Partizan in the UEFA Cup, losing on away goals following a 4\u20130 defeat in Belgrade, but Tottenham and Manchester United make it through, as do Everton in the Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0039-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 November 1984: Everton stay top with a 1\u20130 win over West Ham at Upton Park. Manchester United and Tottenham also win away but Arsenal are held at home by Aston Villa. In the Third Division, Hull City come from 4\u20131 down to win 5\u20134 at Orient.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0040-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 November 1984: FA Cup first round day produces its usual selection of surprise results. Altrincham win 1\u20130 at Blackpool and Northwich Victoria beat Crewe Alexandra 3\u20131 while seven other non-league clubs take league opposition to a replay. No such luck for Tow Law Town, beaten 7\u20132 at Bradford City, or Penrith, thrashed 9\u20130 by Burnley for whom Kevin Hird and Alan Taylor both score three. In Division One, leaders Everton beat bottom club Stoke 4\u20130 at Goodison Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0041-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 November 1984: In the Milk Cup fourth round, Second Division Grimsby Town cause a shock by winning at Everton through a last minute header by Paul Wilkinson. Andy Blair scores a hat-trick of penalties in Sheffield Wednesday's 4\u20132 win over Luton. Non -league Enfield and Telford United win through in FA Cup replays but Kettering Town and Bangor City are knocked out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0042-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 November 1984: Kerry Dixon scores his second hat-trick of the month as Chelsea beat Manchester City 4\u20131 in the Milk Cup. In the FA Cup, Bognor Regis Town beat Swansea City 3\u20131 to reach the second round for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0043-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 November 1984: Sunderland beat Manchester United 3\u20132 in a dramatic match at Roker Park. Both sides have a player sent off and Clive Walker scores a hat-trick (including two penalties) after the home side had trailed 2\u20130, all in the first half. Oxford also come from two down to beat Leeds 5\u20132 at the top of the Second Division with John Aldridge scoring three. Two goals by John Wark against his former club Ipswich give Liverpool their first league win at home for three months. Brighton and Hove Albion score their first goal in six matches but are beaten 2\u20131 at home by Middlesbrough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0044-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 November 1984: FA Cup replay joy for Alliance Premier League side Dagenham who win 2\u20131 after extra time at Swindon Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0045-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 November 1984: QPR and Southampton play out a goalless Milk Cup replay at Loftus Road. Steve Moran has an 85th minute penalty saved by Rs' keeper Peter Hucker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0046-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 November 1984: Tottenham beat Bohemians Prague 2\u20130 in the UEFA Cup third round but Manchester United are held 2\u20132 at home by Dundee United. Gordon Strachan scores a penalty but has a second saved by fellow Scot Hamish McAlpine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0047-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 December 1984: Manchester United and Arsenal narrow the gap on leaders Everton who are held 1\u20131 by Sheffield Wednesday and have top scorer Adrian Heath carried off with a serious knee injury. In Division Two, Portsmouth and Blackburn Rovers draw a top-of-the-table clash 2\u20132 at Fratton Park with the home side fighting back after gifting the visitors two own goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0048-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 December 1984: Sunderland surprise Tottenham in the Milk Cup with a 2\u20131 replay win at White Hart Lane. Goalkeeper Chris Turner saves a Graham Roberts penalty. QPR finally put out Southampton 4\u20130 in their second replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0049-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 December 1984: Tottenham move to within a point of Everton after coming from behind to beat Newcastle 3\u20131. The leaders are held 0\u20130 at QPR and have Pat Van Den Hauwe sent off along with Rangers' Simon Stainrod. Manchester United lose at Forest and Southampton beat Arsenal \u2013 only three points now separate the top five. Telford record the most eye-catching result in the FA Cup second round, a 4\u20131 win at Preston. Other non-league clubs through to round three are Burton Albion, winners at Aldershot, and Dagenham, who knock out Peterborough United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0050-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 December 1984: Independiente of Argentina beat Liverpool 1\u20130 to win the World Club Championship in Tokyo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0051-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 December 1984: Manchester United win 3\u20132 at Dundee United (5\u20134 aggregate) and Tottenham draw 1\u20131 in Prague (3\u20131 aggregate) to ensure safe passage through to the UEFA Cup quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0052-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 December 1984: Everton maintain their place at the top of the First Division with a 5\u20130 win over Nottingham Forest for whom Chris Fairclough is sent off and Gary Mills breaks a leg. Southampton lose 2\u20131 at Coventry, their first league defeat since 4 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0053-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 December 1984: Liverpool's revival continues with a 2\u20130 win at QPR that moves them up to fifth in the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0054-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 December 1984: Tottenham win 2\u20131 at Norwich to reclaim leadership of the First Division as Everton are beaten 4\u20133 at home by Chelsea for whom recent signing Gordon Davies scores a hat-trick. Two goals in the last two minutes by transfer listed Alan Biley give Portsmouth a 2\u20131 win over Oxford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0055-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 December 1984: Bottom of the First Division with only one win and eight points all season, Stoke stun Manchester United 2\u20131 at the Victoria Ground. Liverpool suffer a surprise home defeat to Leicester but Everton win at Sunderland. Tottenham stay top on goal difference despite being held at home by West Ham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0056-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 December 1984: The year ends with Tottenham heading the First Division after beating Sunderland 2\u20130. Everton win by the same score at Ipswich to stay on their heels. Blackburn top Division Two although a 3\u20131 home defeat to Huddersfield cuts their lead to three points while Bradford and Bury are both clear at the top of Divisions Three and Four respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0057-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n1 January 1985: Status quo maintained as Tottenham win at Arsenal and Everton beat Luton. Stoke suffer another pasting, this time 4\u20130 at Coventry. Peter Beardsley scores a hat-trick as Newcastle beat Sunderland 3\u20131. In Division Two, Fulham stage a remarkable fightback from 4\u20130 down to draw 4\u20134 at Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0058-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n5 January 1985: FA Cup third round shocks include Orient's 2\u20131 win over West Bromwich Albion and Doncaster Rovers beating QPR 1\u20130. Burton are beaten 6\u20131 by Leicester at the Baseball Ground after their goalkeeper Paul Evans is left dazed by a missile thrown from the crowd with the score level at 1\u20131. The FA subsequently orders the match to be replayed. Trouble too at Highfield Road where Manchester City fans riot as their side go down 2\u20131 to Coventry. Telford knock out Third Division leaders Bradford but Dagenham are beaten at Carlisle United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0058-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\nHereford, second in Division Four, hold Arsenal and Wigan Athletic draw at Chelsea after being two goals ahead. At White Hart Lane, Mark Aizlewood earns Charlton Athletic a replay with a scrambled equaliser after seeing his initial penalty saved by Ray Clemence. Luther Blissett scores four in Watford's 5\u20130 drubbing of Sheffield United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0059-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 January 1985: Fourth Division Darlington beat Middlesbrough 2\u20131 in an FA Cup replay at Feethams. The match is held up for 10 minutes during the second half following a pitch invasion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0060-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 January 1985: Only two FA Cup replays survive as cold weather begins to bite. Luton score two early goals on their way to a 3\u20132 win at Stoke while Nottingham Forest win 3\u20131 in extra time at Newcastle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0061-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 January 1985: Tottenham are held to a 2\u20132 draw at QPR and relinquish the league leadership to Everton who beat Newcastle 4\u20130. A frozen pitch causes Sunderland's match with Liverpool at Roker Park to be abandoned at half-time. Manchester United are beaten 1\u20130 by Coventry, their second successive home defeat, and lose captain Bryan Robson to a shoulder injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0062-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 January 1985: Leicester win their replayed FA Cup tie with Burton 1\u20130 behind closed doors at Highfield Road. Norwich are the first team through to the semi-finals of the Milk Cup following a 1\u20130 win at Grimsby. Juventus beat Liverpool 2\u20130 in Turin to win the European Super Cup. Polish international striker Zbigniew Boniek scores both goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0063-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 January 1985: Arctic conditions decimate today's fixture programme with only 10 matches played across the four divisions. Three survive in Division One \u2013 Liverpool beat Norwich 4\u20130 while Aston Villa win 3\u20130 at Coventry and Chelsea draw 1\u20131 with Arsenal. In the Second Division, Manchester City move into the top three by beating Wimbledon 3\u20130 and a Tommy Wright hat-trick helps Leeds to a 5\u20130 win over Notts County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0064-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n22 January 1985: The three times postponed FA Cup replay between Arsenal and Hereford finally results in a 7\u20132 win for the First Division side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0065-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 January 1985: Sunderland join Norwich in the Milk Cup semi-finals with a 1\u20130 win at Watford while QPR hold Ipswich to a goalless draw at Portman Road. In FA Cup replays, Tottenham, Huddersfield and Millwall all make it through to round four but Norwich and Birmingham must try again after drawing 1\u20131 at Carrow Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0066-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 January 1985: Third Division York City cause the biggest FA Cup upset of the season \u2013 a last minute Keith Houchen penalty gives them victory over Arsenal at Bootham Crescent. Manchester United reserve goalkeeper Stephen Pears saves a Terry Gibson penalty in his side's 2\u20131 win over Coventry. In delayed third round replays, Blackburn beat Portsmouth 2\u20131 and Chelsea win 5\u20130 at Wigan with goal machine Kerry Dixon netting four. The Birmingham\u2013Norwich marathon continues as the two sides draw a second replay 1\u20131 at St Andrew's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0067-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 January 1985: Ian Rush scores the only goal to give Liverpool victory over Tottenham in the heavyweight clash of the FA Cup fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0068-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 January 1985: Ipswich win 2\u20131 at QPR in the Milk Cup but the fourth semi-finalist is still undecided as Chelsea are held 1\u20131 by Sheffield Wednesday. A goal credited to Steve Bruce at last sees Norwich overcome Birmingham in the FA Cup third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0069-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 January 1985: Sheffield Wednesday and Chelsea draw a thrilling Milk Cup replay 4\u20134 at Hillsborough. Chelsea came from 3\u20130 down to lead 4\u20133 during normal time and then kicked off in both halves of extra time. In the FA Cup, Blackburn win at Oxford and Wimbledon beat Nottingham Forest in a replay. Last season, as a Third Division club, the Dons knocked Forest out of the Milk Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0070-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 February 1985: Everton beat Watford 4\u20130 to go four points clear of Tottenham, held 2\u20132 at Luton. The top four in Division Two are separated only by goal difference. Oxford lead the way after winning 1\u20130 at Carlisle, displacing Blackburn who draw 1\u20131 at Wimbledon. Manchester City and Birmingham complete the quartet after away wins at Crystal Palace and Huddersfield respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0071-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 February 1985: Telford, the last remaining non-league side in the FA Cup, beat Darlington 3\u20130 to book a fifth round tie at Everton. Chelsea are shocked 3\u20132 at home by Third Division promotion chasers Millwall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0072-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 February 1985: Mickey Thomas scores a last minute winner as Chelsea beat Sheffield Wednesday 2\u20131 at the third time of asking in the Milk Cup quarter-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0073-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 February 1985: More bad weather hits today's fixture list with only 16 matches surviving the freeze. Manchester United are held 1\u20131 at Newcastle and miss the opportunity to make serious ground on Everton and Tottenham. Manchester City also slip up in Division Two, beaten 3\u20131 at home by Carlisle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0074-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 February 1985: Sunderland establish a 2\u20130 lead over Chelsea in the first leg of their Milk Cup semi-final. Two penalties by Colin West decide the match \u2013 he scores the first and converts a rebound after the second is saved by Eddie Niedzwiecki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0075-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 February 1985: Everton end Telford's FA Cup adventure with a 3\u20130 win at Goodison Park but York score an 86th minute equaliser to take Liverpool to a replay. Bradford extend their lead at the top of Division Three to 12 points with a 2\u20130 win at third placed Hull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0076-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n19 February 1985: Millwall make the FA Cup quarter-finals with a deserved 2\u20130 win over Leicester at The Den.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0077-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 February 1985: Liverpool register a decisive 7\u20130 FA Cup replay win over York at Anfield with John Wark scoring a hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0078-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 February 1985: Two goals by Andy Gray \u2013 his first since September \u2013 give Everton an important 2\u20131 win at Leicester. Kenny Dalglish celebrates his 300th league appearance by scoring in Liverpool's 2\u20130 win over Stoke. A goal by Mich d'Avray gives Ipswich a slender 1\u20130 advantage from the first leg of their Milk Cup semi-final against Norwich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0079-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 February 1985: At the foot of the Second Division, Crystal Palace's relegation fears deepen as they suffer a 5\u20130 defeat at home to Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0080-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 March 1985: Both sides miss a penalty as Everton draw 1\u20131 at Manchester United, enabling Tottenham to close the gap at the top to two points with a 1\u20130 win at Stoke. Manchester City replace Blackburn as leaders in Division Two with a 1\u20130 win at Ewood Park. Oxford are beaten 3\u20130 by Birmingham, their first league defeat at home in nearly a year. Charlton fight back from 3\u20130 down to win 5\u20133 against Barnsley for whom Ron Futcher scores a hat-trick and is later sent off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0081-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 March 1985: Over 100 people are arrested after serious crowd trouble disrupts the second leg of the Milk Cup semi-final between Chelsea and Sunderland. The Wearsiders win 3\u20132 to reach the final 5\u20132 on aggregate. In the FA Cup fifth round, Southampton suffer a surprise home defeat to Barnsley while a late goal by Alan Sunderland gives Ipswich a 3\u20132 win over Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0082-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 March 1985: An Andy Gray hat-trick helps Everton to a comfortable win over Fortuna Sittard in the Cup Winners' Cup while Liverpool gain a useful 1\u20131 away draw with Austria Vienna in the European Cup. In the UEFA Cup, Manchester United narrowly beat Videoton but a Steve Perryman own goal against Real Madrid consigns Tottenham to their first ever home defeat in European competition. Norwich beat Ipswich 2\u20130 at Carrow Road to reach the Milk Cup final. In FA Cup replays, West Ham beat Wimbledon 5\u20131 with Tony Cottee scoring three while Watford and Luton draw 2\u20132 after extra time at Vicarage Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0083-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 March 1985: Norman Whiteside scores a hat-trick as Manchester United make the FA Cup semi-finals with a 4\u20132 win over West Ham. Ipswich take Everton to a replay with a 2\u20132 draw at Goodison Park. Luton beat Watford 1\u20130 to reach the sixth round. Midfielder Wayne Turner scores the only goal on his 24th birthday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0084-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 March 1985: Liverpool win 4\u20130 at Barnsley in the FA Cup with Ian Rush notching up yet another hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0085-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n12 March 1985: A 2\u20131 win at Tottenham pushes Manchester United back into contention for the league title. Three players are sent off in the goalless draw between Stoke and West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0086-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 March 1985: Another explosion of football violence occurs as Millwall hooligans riot before, during and after their team's FA Cup quarter-final tie at Luton which ends in a 1\u20130 win for the home side. Everton complete the semi-final line-up with a 1\u20130 replay win at Ipswich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0087-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 March 1985: On his return from injury, Bryan Robson scores shortly after coming on as a substitute in Manchester United's 2\u20132 draw at West Ham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0088-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 March 1985: Tottenham beat Liverpool at Anfield for the first time since 1912 to move level on points with leaders Everton. Garth Crooks scores the only goal in the 71st minute. Sunderland win 3\u20131 at Norwich in a dress rehearsal for next weekend's Milk Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0089-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 March 1985: A mixed night for English clubs in Europe. Liverpool and Everton make it through to their respective semi-finals but Tottenham and Manchester United are knocked out of the UEFA Cup. Spurs have Steve Perryman sent off in their goalless draw at the Bernab\u00e9u and United lose on penalties to Videoton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0090-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 March 1985: Osvaldo Ardiles marks his first appearance of the season with the opening goal in Tottenham's 5\u20131 win over Southampton. Everton beat Arsenal 2\u20130 to virtually extinguish the Gunners' waning championship hopes. Hat-tricks for Manchester United's Mark Hughes against Aston Villa and John Wark for Liverpool at West Bromwich Albion. In Division Two, Oxford move up to second with a 3\u20130 win over leaders Manchester City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0091-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 March 1985: Norwich win the Milk Cup. The significant action takes place in the space of five minutes at the start of the second half as Gordon Chisholm deflects an Asa Hartford shot into his own net for the only goal and Sunderland's Clive Walker misses a penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0092-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n30 March 1985: Two goals by reserve midfielder Kevin Richardson give Everton a 2\u20131 win at Southampton which takes them three points clear of Tottenham, who lose 2\u20130 at home to Aston Villa. Manchester City's lead in Division Two is cut to two points after a 2\u20132 draw with bottom club Cardiff. Oxford, Birmingham and Blackburn all win while Portsmouth draw at Shrewsbury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0093-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n31 March 1985: Manchester United stay in the championship race as a Frank Stapleton header gives them a 1\u20130 win at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0094-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n2 April 1985: Watford rout West Ham 5\u20130 in an important game at the foot of the First Division. In Division Two, Gordon Owen scores a hat-trick as Barnsley beat Oxford 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0095-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n3 April 1985: In a match touted as the \"title decider\", Everton beat Tottenham 2\u20131 at White Hart Lane. Andy Gray and Trevor Steven score in each half to put Everton in control before Graham Roberts pulls a goal back. Neville Southall denies the home side a point with a breathtaking late save from Mark Falco. The win takes Everton four points clear with two matches in hand on Manchester United who leapfrog Spurs into second after a 2\u20131 win over Leicester. Ian Rush scores after 52 seconds to set Liverpool on course for a 3\u20130 win at Sunderland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0096-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 April 1985: Everton beat Sunderland 4\u20131 to maintain their lead on the chasing pack. Manchester United hammer Stoke 5\u20130 but Tottenham are held to a 1\u20131 draw at West Ham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0097-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n8 April 1985: Sunderland drop into the relegation zone following their goalless draw with Newcastle and away victories for Ipswich and Luton. West Ham are drawn further into the mire after a 4\u20132 defeat at QPR. In Division Two, Portsmouth move up to second by winning 3\u20131 at Fulham as Manchester City are beaten at home by Leeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0098-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n9 April 1985: Manchester United suffer a major setback in their pursuit of leaders Everton as they slip to a 1\u20130 defeat at Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0099-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n10 April 1985: Liverpool virtually book their place in next month's European Cup final with a 4\u20130 win over Panathinaikos. In the Cup Winners' Cup, Everton come away from the first leg of their semi-final against Bayern Munich with an encouraging goalless draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0100-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n13 April 1985: FA Cup holders Everton reach the final by beating Luton 2\u20131 at Villa Park. An 85th minute Kevin Sheedy free kick cancels out Ricky Hill's first half strike and Derek Mountfield scores the winner near the end of extra time. In the other semi-final at Goodison Park, Liverpool twice come from behind to take Manchester United to a replay. The situation at the foot of Division One tightens further with Sunderland's 1\u20130 win at Coventry the most notable result. In Division Two, a David Geddis hat-trick helps Birmingham to a 3\u20131 win at Fratton Park which takes the Blues above Pompey into second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0101-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n16 April 1985: Cambridge become the first team to be relegated following a 2\u20131 defeat at Millwall. The Us have won only seven of their last 82 league matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0102-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 April 1985: Manchester United beat Liverpool 2\u20131 in a stirring FA Cup semi-final replay at Maine Road. Tottenham's lingering title hopes suffer another blow as Arsenal beat them 2\u20130 at White Hart Lane, Spurs' fourth defeat in their last five home matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0103-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 April 1985: Leaders Everton beat bottom side Stoke 2\u20130 at the Victoria Ground. Tottenham lose at home again, 3\u20132 to Ipswich. Barely two years after almost going out of business, Oxford stand on the brink of promotion to Division One after beating Oldham 5\u20132 with leading scorer John Aldridge bagging a hat-trick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0104-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n21 April 1985: Luton climb out of the relegation zone with a 2\u20131 win over Manchester United, a result which all but hands Everton the title and confirms Stoke's relegation. The Potters have accumulated just three wins and 17 points from 35 league matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0105-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 April 1985: Bradford win 4\u20130 at Cambridge to clinch promotion from Division Three while Hull look like joining them following a 4\u20131 win at Preston that gives them a cushion of 11 points over fourth placed Bristol City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0106-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n24 April 1985: A Mark Lawrenson goal in Greece completes a comfortable 5\u20130 aggregate win for Liverpool over Panathinaikos in the European Cup. Their opponents in next month's final will be Italian giants Juventus. Everton reach their first European final with a 3\u20131 win over Bayern Munich at Goodison Park in the Cup Winners' Cup. Oxford beat Shrewsbury 1\u20130 and are promoted to Division One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0107-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n27 April 1985: Everton beat Norwich 3\u20130 and need only five points from their remaining seven matches to be certain of the title. Coventry boost their survival hopes with a 2\u20131 win over West Bromwich Albion but Sunderland remain in deep trouble despite holding Manchester United to a 2\u20132 draw at Old Trafford. Norman Whiteside misses a penalty. At Stamford Bridge, Chelsea introduce their new 'electric fence' aimed at combating hooliganism. They draw 1\u20131 with Tottenham and the fence is not switched on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0107-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\nBirmingham's 1\u20130 win at Barnsley puts them on the verge of an immediate return to the First Division but the third promotion spot is still up for grabs. Blackburn lose 1\u20130 at Charlton so Manchester City move into the driving seat with a 2\u20131 win at Portsmouth while Leeds keep their faint hopes alive by beating Oxford 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0108-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n4 May 1985: Many promotion and relegation issues remain undecided on the penultimate Saturday of the League season. In Division One, six of the bottom seven lose, the exception being Luton who beat Arsenal 3\u20131. Sunderland look doomed following a 4\u20130 home defeat by Aston Villa. Birmingham and Hull confirm their promotions while Darlington are poised to join Chesterfield, Bury and Blackpool in going up from Division Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0109-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n6 May 1985: Everton beat QPR 2\u20130 and are league champions for the first time since 1970. Sunderland lose 2\u20130 at Leicester and are relegated. Wolves go down to Division Three despite beating Huddersfield 2\u20131 in front of a crowd of 4422, the lowest ever for a league match at Molineux. The second half at Notts County is delayed by half an hour as Manchester City fans riot with their team 3\u20130 behind. County eventually run out 3\u20132 winners to improve their chances of avoiding relegation and deal a blow to City's promotion hopes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0110-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n11 May 1985: A black day for English football. 56 people are burnt to death and more than 200 others injured at Valley Parade, Bradford in a fire caused by a discarded cigarette which set light to waste beneath the wooden main stand. The speed with which the blaze spread was astonishing. Tragedy also at Birmingham where rioting Leeds fans hold up play and later cause the collapse of a brick wall, killing a 14-year-old boy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0110-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\nManchester City beat Charlton 5\u20131 and clinch promotion to the First Division ahead of Portsmouth on goal difference while at the other end Notts County and Cardiff are relegated. Oxford secure the Second Division title with a 4\u20130 win over Barnsley. Millwall are promoted from Division Three but Preston and Orient go down to be joined by either Swansea or Burnley. Everton's unbeaten run of 28 league and cup matches comes to end as they go down to a Garry Birtles goal at Nottingham Forest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0111-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n14 May 1985: Norwich win 2\u20131 at Chelsea in their final match of the season, meaning Coventry \u2013 held 0\u20130 at Ipswich \u2013 must win their remaining three matches to stay up and send the Canaries or West Ham down instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0112-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n15 May 1985: Everton lift the European Cup Winners' Cup with a 3\u20131 win over Rapid Vienna in Rotterdam. Second half goals from Sharp, Steven and Sheedy clinch their second trophy of the season and keep alive hopes of a 'treble' with the FA Cup final to follow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0113-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n17 May 1985: West Ham secure their First Division status with a 1\u20130 win at Ipswich while Coventry win by the same score at Stoke to retain a chance of survival. Swansea hold Bristol City to a goalless draw, a result which relegates Burnley to the Fourth Division. Both they and Lancashire rivals Preston will play at this level next season for the first time in their histories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0114-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n18 May 1985: Manchester United win the FA Cup for the sixth time, beating Everton 1\u20130 thanks to a goal by Norman Whiteside in extra time. United played with only 10 men following the 77th minute dismissal of defender Kevin Moran for a foul on Peter Reid, the first ever sending-off in an FA Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0115-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n20 May 1985: After sinking as low as 20th earlier in the season, Liverpool clinch the runners-up spot with a 3\u20130 win at West Ham in their penultimate League match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0116-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n23 May 1985: An 84th minute goal by Brian Kilcline gives Coventry a dramatic 1\u20130 win over Luton and edges them closer to First Division safety. Everton beat Liverpool 1\u20130, their third such win over the deposed champions this season. John Wark misses a penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0117-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n26 May 1985: Coventry beat Everton 4\u20131 to complete their 'great escape'. Milk Cup winners Norwich are relegated despite a haul of 49 points, the highest ever recorded by a team relegated from the top flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0118-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n28 May 1985: Luton beat an understrength Everton 2\u20130 in the final match of the League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0119-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Diary of the season\n29 May 1985: 39 spectators, most of them Italian, are killed when a wall collapses at the European Cup final between Liverpool and Juventus at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels. Despite the tragedy, the match is played and Michel Platini scores from a penalty as Juventus win 1\u20130. UEFA later bans all English clubs indefinitely from European competitions as a result of the disaster. Just hours before kick-off, Joe Fagan had announced that he would be retiring as Liverpool manager after two seasons in charge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0120-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, FA Cup\nManchester United won their second FA Cup in three years after a Norman Whiteside goal gave them an extra-time 1\u20130 victory over Everton at Wembley. Defender Kevin Moran became the first player to be sent off in an FA Cup final at Wembley when he brought down Peter Reid in what he insisted was a misjudged tackle. United's triumph ended Everton's hopes of completing a treble of trophies \u2013 they had already lifted the league title and UEFA Cup Winners Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0120-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, FA Cup\nMillwall fans rioted in their 6th round match against Luton Town, causing Luton to ban away fans from their ground. Non -League Telford United collected four League scalps on their way to the fifth round proper, the joint-best run by a non-league side until Lincoln City reached the quarter-finals in 2016-17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0121-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, League Cup\nNorwich City became the first club to win a major trophy in a relegation season as they lifted the League Cup after beating Sunderland, who went down with them to the Second Division. This occurrence would not be repeated for some 26 years when Birmingham City suffered the same fate; also relegated after lifting the League Cup earlier in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0122-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, First Division\nEverton won their first league title for 15 years with four matches to spare, and also won the European Cup Winners' Cup to claim their first ever European trophy, but were denied a treble when they lost to Manchester United in the final of the FA Cup. Liverpool endured their first trophyless season for a decade, although they did finish runners-up in the league, reached the FA Cup semi-finals and were on the losing side in the European Cup final - a match marred by a riot before kick-off in which 39 spectators died. The British government swiftly banned all English clubs from competing in the following season's European competitions, before UEFA placed an indefinite ban on English clubs playing in Europe and ordered Liverpool to serve an extra three years when the ban on other clubs was lifted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 867]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0123-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, First Division\nTottenham Hotspur enjoyed another good season, topping the First Division over Christmas before finishing third in the final table. Southampton continued to compete with the bigger clubs and finished fifth. Newly promoted Chelsea, Sheffield Wednesday and Newcastle United enjoyed a strong return to the First Division, finishing sixth, eighth and 14th respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0124-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, First Division\nStoke City went down in bottom place with one of the worst First Division records ever - a mere three wins from 42 games and 17 points from a possible 126. Sunderland, runners-up in the League Cup, had a dismal season in the league and were relegated in second place from bottom. Norwich City went down with 49 points (more than any other relegated First Division side) but the blow was cushioned by victory in the League Cup. QPR, who had finished fifth a year earlier, avoided relegation by one place and one point. Player-manager Frank Sibley was dismissed after one season to be replaced by Jim Smith of Oxford United. Ipswich Town's decline since the departure of Bobby Robson to the England job three years earlier continued as the Suffolk club finished 17th, with most of Robson's fine team now gone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 868]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0125-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, Second Division\n23 years after joining the Football League, Oxford United reached the First Division by clinching the Second Division title and securing a second successive promotion, the only downside to their promotion being the departure soon afterwards of manager Jim Smith to QPR, leaving Maurice Evans to try and build an Oxford side capable of defying the odds and surviving at the highest level. Birmingham City achieved an instant return to the First Division after keeping faith in manager Ron Saunders, while Manchester City won promotion on goal difference ahead of Portsmouth. Blackburn Rovers, absent from the First Division since 1966, missed out on promotion by a single point, while just two points kept Brighton out of the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0126-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nWimbledon, in their first season as a Second Division club and only their eighth in the Football League, finished a secure 12th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0127-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nNotts County and debt-ridden Wolverhampton Wanderers suffered a second successive relegation, while Cardiff City returned to the Third Division after just two years away. Middlesbrough, another club faced with mounting debts, narrowly avoided relegation to the Third Division for the first time in 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0128-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nBradford City's promotion glory and Third Division title triumph ended in tragedy with the death of 56 spectators (all but two of them Bradford fans) in a stadium fire on the final day of the season at home to Lincoln City. The second promotion place went to a Millwall side who had a happy end to the season just weeks after they had made the headlines for all the wrong reasons after hundreds of their fans ran riot in an FA Cup tie at Luton. The last promotion place was sealed by Hull City, while Gillingham and Bristol City just missed out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0129-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nDerby County failed to mount a serious challenge for an immediate return to the Second Division, although their seventh-place finish was hardly disastrous. Newly promoted York City finished eighth in the league but made headlines in the FA Cup by beating Arsenal in the fourth round and taking Liverpool to a replay in the fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0130-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nIn an era where consecutive relegations were a regular event, Cambridge United were rooted to the bottom of the Third Division with just four wins, 21 points and a joint league record of 33 defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0130-0001", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nOrient also went down, but the biggest news at the lower end of this divisions was the relegation of Preston North End and Burnley to the Fourth Division for the very first time - an incredible low for two clubs with a host of league titles and FA Cup wins to their name, with Burnley's most recent title win coming as recently as 1960, although Preston's only two league titles had come in the league's first two seasons nearly a century earlier and their last FA Cup win was in 1938.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0131-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nDebt-ridden Swansea City, who had finished sixth in the First Division in 1982, narrowly avoided a third successive relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0132-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nChesterfield sealed the Fourth Division title, with runners-up spot going to a Blackpool side who had recently been saved from closure. Former Tottenham Hotspur star Cyril Knowles achieved his first success as a manager by guiding Darlington to promotion in third place, while the last promotion spot went to Bury, who finished seven points ahead of Hereford United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0133-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nTorquay United, Northampton Town, Stockport County and Halifax Town propped up the Fourth Division but were re-elected to the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0134-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Notable debutants\n25 August 1984: Dale Gordon, 17-year-old winger, makes his debut for Norwich City in a 3\u20133 away draw with Liverpool in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0135-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Notable debutants\n26 December 1984: Nigel Clough, 18-year-old striker and son of manager Brian Clough, makes his debut for Nottingham Forest in a 2\u20131 home win over Ipswich Town in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0136-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Notable debutants\n23 March 1985: Martin Allen, 19-year-old midfielder, makes his debut for Queen's Park Rangers in a 2\u20130 away defeat against Luton Town in the First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0137-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Notable debutants\n13 April 1985: Paul Gascoigne, 17-year-old midfielder, makes his debut for Newcastle United in a 1-0 First Division home win over Queen's Park Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117210-0138-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in English football, Notable debutants\n11 May 1985: Dennis Wise, 18-year-old winger, makes his debut for Wimbledon in 2\u20131 home win over Cardiff City in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117211-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in Scottish football\nThe 1984\u201385 season was the 88th season of competitive football in Scotland. This is the last time a non-Old Firm club won the Scottish Premier title until Newco Rangers won their maiden title in season 2020/21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117211-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 in Scottish football, Scottish League Division One\nPromoted: Motherwell, Clydebank Relegated: Meadowbank Thistle, St Johnstone (The first team to be relegated in successive seasons)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117212-0000-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 snooker season\nThe 1984\u201385 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played between July 1984 and May 1985. The following table outlines the results for the ranking and the invitational events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117212-0001-0000", "contents": "1984\u201385 snooker season, Official rankings\nThe top 16 of the world rankings, these players automatically played in the final rounds of the world ranking events and were invited for the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117213-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\n1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1985th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 985th year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 85th year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the 6th year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117213-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\nThe year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel)\n1985 is a novel by English writer Anthony Burgess. Originally published in 1978, it was inspired by, and was intended as a tribute to, George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot introduction\n1985 is in two parts. The first part, called \"1984\", is a series of essays and interviews (Burgess is the voice of the interviewer and the interviewee) discussing aspects of Orwell's book. The basic idea of dystopia is explicated, and term \"kakotopia\" is also brought up, and explored etymologically. The etymology of the word \"utopia\" is also deconstructed. Burgess treats Orwell as being somewhat bound by his times. Orwell is seen somewhat as a war-exhausted Brit fearing the Soviet threat along with the spectre of atomic war. Orwell is treated as handling these ideas to the exclusion of other phenomena will come to alter British society. Burgess fairly well explicates the distinction between Orwell's \"Ingsoc' and the more mundane \"English socialism\", as Burgess sees this actuality, in the Britain of his time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 859]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot introduction\nThe second part is a novella set in 1985, seven years in the future at the time of the novel's being written.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot introduction\nRather than a sequel to Orwell's novel, Burgess uses the same concept. Based on his observation of British society and the world around him in 1978, he suggests how a possible 1985 might be if certain trends continue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot introduction\nThe main trend to which he is referring is the expanding power of trade unions. In the hypothetical 1985 envisioned in the book, the trade unions have become so powerful that they exert full control over society; unions exist for every imaginable occupation. Unions start strikes with little reason and a strike by one union usually turns into a general strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot introduction\nAnother major theme of the novella is the rise of Islam as a major cultural and political force in Britain, due to large-scale immigration from the Middle East; London abounds with mosques and rich Arabs. Arab property ownership plays a major role in the story's economic backdrop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot introduction\nThe protagonist is a school teacher, and somewhat of a proponent of Classicism. He is struggling within an education system which puts more stock in more directly practical approaches to study. He is also threatened by street toughs, from day to day. He gains status with them when he loses his professional status. They are outsiders, relative to the above-mentioned system. It is fashionable among them to embrace Classical studies, with a focus on, among other things, Greek and Latin linguistics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 39], "content_span": [40, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot summary\nAt the novella's beginning, the protagonist, Bev Jones, confronts the death of his wife. She was in a hospital when it caught fire. As the firemen's union was striking, the hospital burned to the ground. Bev is left alone with his daughter Bessie, who is thirteen years old but sexually precocious and unable to comprehend the difference between reality and fantasy, due to a thalidomide-like drug taken by her pregnant mother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot summary\nThe death of his wife engenders in Bev a deep-seated hostility towards the union system \u2013 her last words were, \"Don't let them get away with it\". This is, however, not the first time Bev has been opposed to it, for he had previously been a history lecturer who stepped down as his work was considered expendable by the union-based system which favoured education of practical value.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot summary\nEmployed as a confectioner, he goes to work one day despite his union being on strike. For working during a strike, his union membership is revoked, making him effectively unemployable. Knowing that he will soon lose his home, he takes Bessie to a state-run facility where she will be cared for with other girls like herself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot summary\nBev then becomes something of a vagrant, travelling around London and falling in with a group of similarly unemployable dissenters. With these, he engages in petty theft from shops to survive. Apprehended during one such sortie, he is sentenced to re-education at a state institution, which is neither a prison nor a psychiatric hospital, but contains elements of both.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot summary\nAt the re-education centre, Bev is subjected to propaganda films and lectures, which have the aim of converting him into a useful member of society (a theme which Burgess also examines in A Clockwork Orange). He meets the powerful union official Pettigrew, who warns Bev that his day is over and that Syndicalism is the future of Britain. Despite this, Bev is unconverted and \u2013 having served his sentence \u2013 leaves as a free man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot summary\nHaving been informed that Bessie will be ejected from the care facility because he refuses to recant his beliefs, he returns to London. In need of an income and a place to live, he joins a network called The Free Britons, which aims to provide infrastructure and order during the increasing strike-related chaos sweeping Britain. Bev effectively sells his daughter as a wife to a wealthy sheik, who takes a fancy to her during a visit to the Al-Dorchester, reasoning that at least this way she will be safe and satisfied. Meanwhile, he discovers that The Free Britons is a front for an Islamic group aiming at the re-establishment of Britain as a Muslim state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot summary\nBev, because of his education, is employed as the mouthpiece of the Free Britons and called upon to report on the events of the general strike. He is frustrated when his work is censored by the leader, a man known as Colonel Lawrence. The spreading strike action reaches fever pitch and becomes a general strike, reported to the reader mostly in diary form. Charles III takes command of the country as it grinds to a halt. A few months after the strike, Bev is arrested again and sentenced to life in a secure institution, which again is neither prison nor hospital. The only way out of this facility is to be retrieved by a family member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot summary\nThere, he revives his teaching career by giving informal history lessons to other prisoners. As the years stretch on, his syllabus (which had started with Anglo Saxon England) passes through the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, and approaches the late 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot summary\nSnippets of news often circulate among the inmates, some of which suggest that the Muslim conversion of Britain is well-advanced (for example, it is claimed that inhabitants of the Isle of Man have recently discovered that a stimulant-depressant drug has been replacing alcohol in their beer for several years, in line with Muslim prohibitions). There is however no way in which the inmates can verify whether these news items are correct.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117214-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 (Burgess novel), Plot summary\nBev finds it increasingly difficult to explain the continuity of history in terms of the present. Unable to do so, Bev suggests that they can start over again and work their way back to the present, after which his class spontaneously dismisses itself. Alone at night, Bev slips out of the dormitory in which he sleeps, creeps out into the grounds of the institution, and kills himself by deliberately touching the electric fence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117215-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 (Dalos novel)\n1985 is a sequel to George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117215-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 (Dalos novel)\nWritten by Hungarian author Gy\u00f6rgy Dalos, originally published in 1983, this novel begins with the death of Big Brother and reflects an intermediate period between 1984 and a more optimistic future characterized with a decline in orthodoxy of the totalitarian system, struggles of the ensuing powers and the near destruction of the Oceania air force by Eurasia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117215-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 (Dalos novel), Significance\nCritic Pat Harrington found the novel's emphasis on the Thought Police embracing a kind of \"openness\" and pressuring Party cliques through public opinion to be a prescient look at what Mikhail Gorbachev was to attempt in the former Soviet Union with glasnost and perestroika. Rather than ruling by fear, the secret police would attempt to control \"the public sphere,\" bringing people to their cause of their own free will.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117216-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 (J. Cole song)\n\"1985\" (also referred to as \"1985 (Intro to The Fall Off)\") is a song by American rapper J. Cole, released on April 20, 2018, from his studio album, KOD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117216-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 (J. Cole song), Critical reception\nAlexis Petridis of The Guardian said \"KOD's best track may be its closer, 1985, which is billed as a taster of his forthcoming project The Fall Off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117216-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 (J. Cole song), Critical reception\nIt delivers hip-hop's new generations of artists (by whom Cole is \"unimpressed\") a wise, warm but firm talking-to that switches from practical advice, warnings about the fleeting nature of fame and the inadvisability of jumping on trends to a stark and impressively incisive suggestion they should think hard about the nature of their appeal: \"These white kids love that you don't give a fuck, 'cause that's exactly what's expected when your skin black\u2026 They wanna be black and think your song is how it feels\".\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117216-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 (J. Cole song), Critical reception, Controversy\nIn April 2017 Lil Pump teased a song titled \"Fuck J. Cole\" produced by Florida rapper Smokepurpp. Media outlets and rappers speculated that \"1985\" is a response to those two rappers, while J. Cole said in a Vulture.com interview that \"It's really a 'shoe fits' situation\u2014several people can wear that shoe.\" The verse concludes as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117216-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 (J. Cole song), Critical reception, Controversy\nLil Pump reacted to the song hours after the album's release via Instagram saying, \"Wow, you get so much props. You dissed a 17 year old, lame ass jit.\" Later that day during a concert in Atlanta, Smokepurrp, along with his fans erupted in a chant of \"Fuck J. Cole.\" According to Cole, the target of the song is more general. He said it takes aim at what he sees as the cartoon version of hip-hop, he explained: \"If you exclude the top three rappers in the game, the most popping rappers all are exaggerated versions of black stereotypes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117216-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 (J. Cole song), Critical reception, Controversy\nExtremely tatted up. Colorful hair. Flamboyant. Brand names. It's caricatures, and still the dominant representation of black people, on the most popular entertainment format for black people, period\". On May 4, 2018, as Cole was performing at JMBLYA festival in Dallas, he performed \"1985\", cutting off the backing track so he could rap his verse a cappella. The crowd erupted in chants of \"Fuck Lil Pump\" and \"Fuck 6ix9ine.\" Cole immediately shut down the chants telling the crowd, \"Don't do that.\" Cole performed \"1985\" during his Rolling Loud Festival performance on May 11, 2018, in Miami. During the performance Lil Pump was seen dancing to the song near the stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117216-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 (J. Cole song), Critical reception, Controversy\nOn May 25, after Rolling Loud, J. Cole and Lil Pump sat down for an hour-long interview indicating that a supposed beef between the two is over. Cole asked Pump about his \"Fuck J. Cole\" comments in his music and social media. Pump responded by claiming he had seen his fans commenting it on social media and didn't know why. \"But now I kinda get it\", he said. \"We make different types of music, so people, like... People just like doing that shit.\" He continued, \"It wasn't even serious it was just a song and u dissing me... I fuck with your shit. It's hard\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117216-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 (J. Cole song), Chart performance\nUpon its first week of release, \"1985\" debuted at number 20 on the US Billboard Hot 100.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117217-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 (SR-71 song)\n\"1985\" is a 2004 song that was written and recorded by SR-71. It was also covered by American rock band Bowling for Soup, whose version reached number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was featured on the band's album A Hangover You Don't Deserve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117217-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 (SR-71 song), Content\nThe song is about a middle-aged woman who is stuck in the 1980s due to being in denial that her life is zooming by so fast and the fact that she never got to live out her ideal life before settling down and starting a family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117217-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 (SR-71 song), Bowling for Soup version\nAccording to SR-71's website, Bowling for Soup's Jaret Reddick heard the song (from the group's album Here We Go Again) and asked for and received permission to record a cover version. However, according to Bowling for Soup's website, it was Allan that called Reddick to suggest the possible cover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117217-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 (SR-71 song), Cover versions\nThe Bowling for Soup version has been covered by Richard Thompson on the live album 1000 Years of Popular Music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117218-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 (album)\n1985 is the fourth studio album by Enuff Z'Nuff, which features material recorded in the band's earliest days. The songs were taken from a demo at the time called \"Hollywood Squares\", originally recorded in 1985. Musically, the songs were noticeably more pop-rock in direction as opposed to the hard rock recordings they had been known for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117218-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 (album)\nAlthough nearly all original material, the opening track is a cover of Smokey Robinson's \"Tears Of A Clown\". The only new recording at the time of release was a bonus track titled \"You Got A Hold Of Me\" (sometimes referred to as \"The Valentine's Song\" due to its opening lyric). This song is noteworthy for the fact that it was used as the album's lead promotional single, despite being an unlisted \"hidden track\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117218-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 (album)\nThe liner notes were written by popular American shock-jock and longtime fan Howard Stern. His words regarding the band were later reprinted for the band's Greatest Hits album several years later. The song \"Fingers On It\" first appeared in the cult film Henry: Portrait Of A Serial Killer, with the band credited as \"Enough Z'Nuff,\" as that was the original spelling of the band name when the movie was made. The album artwork parodies the cover design of Road & Track. The cover mentions the Ferrari 288 GTO car brand and State Farm financial institution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117218-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 (album), Track listing\nAll songs written by Donnie Vie and Chip Z'Nuff, except where noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 27], "content_span": [28, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117219-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 (film)\n1985 is a 2018 American drama film directed by Yen Tan and starring Cory Michael Smith, Virginia Madsen, Michael Chiklis, Aidan Langford, and Jamie Chung. The film is an expansion of an earlier short film of the same name that Tan released in 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [11, 11], "content_span": [12, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117219-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 (film), Premise\nSet in Texas in 1985, the film stars Cory Michael Smith as Adrian Lester, a closeted gay man returning home to Dallas after several years living in New York City to tell his family goodbye, but not disclosing that he is dying of AIDS. The cast also includes Michael Chiklis and Virginia Madsen as Adrian's parents, Aidan Langford as his younger brother Andrew, and Jamie Chung as his childhood friend Carly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 20], "content_span": [21, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117219-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 (film), Release\nThe film premiered in March 2018 at SXSW. It subsequently screened at a number of LGBT and general-interest film festivals, including as the opening gala at the 2018 Vancouver Queer Film Festival. The movie's DVD and digital release was in December 2018. It also was released in the United Kingdom by Peccadillo Pictures, and is planned to be released in Australia, New Zealand and Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 20], "content_span": [21, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117219-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 (film), Reception\n1985 was given multiple prizes like the Grand Jury Prize at the SXSW Texas Competition, the Festival Best Feature at FIRE!! Mostra, the Audience Award and the Student Jury Prize at the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es Film Festival in Paris, the Grand Jury Award and the Best Screenwriting award at the Outfest Los Angeles LGBTQ Film Festival and the awards of: Best Feature Film, Best Writer for Yen Tan, Best Actor for Cory Michael Smith, Best Supporting Actor for Michael Chiklis, Best Supporting Actress for Jamie Chung at the Queen Palm International Film Festival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 11], "section_span": [13, 22], "content_span": [23, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117220-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 1. deild, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and B68 Toftir won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117220-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 1. deild, Results\nThe schedule consisted of a total of 14 games. Each team played two games against every opponent in no particular order. One of the games was at home and one was away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117221-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 1. deild karla\nThe 1985 season of 1. deild karla was the 31st season of second-tier football in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117222-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 1. divisjon\nThe 1985 1. divisjon was the 41st completed season of top division football in Norway. The season began on 27 April 1985 and ended on 13 October 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117222-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 1. divisjon\n22 games were played with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws. Number eleven and twelve were relegated. The winners of the two groups of the 2. divisjon were promoted, as well as the winner of a series of play-off matches between the two second-placed teams in the two groups of the 2. divisjon and number ten in the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117222-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 1. divisjon\nRosenborg BK won the league after defeating league leader Lillestr\u00f8m S.K. 1\u20130 in the 22nd and final round. The game was attended by 28,569 spectators, which is, as of 2019, still a league record attendance for a single game in the Norwegian top flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117222-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 1. divisjon, Relegation play-offs\nThe qualification matches were contested between Moss (10th in the 1. divisjon), Sogndal (2nd in the 2. divisjon - Group A), and Troms\u00f8 (2nd in the 2. divisjon - Group B). Troms\u00f8 won and was promoted to the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117223-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 1. divisjon (women)\nThe 1985 1. divisjon (women), was the second season of a top-tier women's football league in Norway, and was won by Nymark. The league was contested by 30 teams, divided in three groups of 10 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117223-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 1. divisjon (women)\nIn each group, the teams met each other twice in a round-robin, with 2 points given for wins, and 1 point for a draw. At the end of the season, the three group-winners met in a playoff to determine the championship, while the bottom two team from each group was relegated (three teams from the Group Vestlandet).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117223-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 1. divisjon (women)\nNymark won the championship playoff, while Asker finished second and Trondheims-\u00d8rn finished third. At the end of the season, Hakadal, Nybergsund, Mathopen, Haugar, Fyllingen, Tolga and Namsos was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117224-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Brands Hatch\nThe 1985 1000\u00a0km Brands Hatch was the eighth round of the 1985 World Endurance Championship. It took place at Brands Hatch, United Kingdom on September 22, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117224-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Brands Hatch\nAs a non-points race for the Teams Championship, and amid concerns over the design of the Porsche 956 in the wake of the death of Stefan Bellof three weeks prior, every Porsche customer team chose not to enter the event, leaving just the factory Rothmans team as the only Porsche entrant", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117224-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Brands Hatch, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117225-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Fuji\nThe 1985 Fuji 1000\u00a0Kilometres was the ninth round of the 1985 World Endurance Championship as well as the fifth round of the 1985 All Japan Endurance Championship. It took place at the Fuji Speedway, Japan on October 6, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117225-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Fuji, Rain\nPrior to the start of the race, heavy rain fell on the Fuji circuit. Several racing teams were concerned with the safety of the circuit under such conditions, even leading to the Italiya Lancia withdrawing just prior to the warm-up laps. Although the race started, the first ten laps were held under caution in order for the drivers to adapt to the wet circuit. Three teams chose to immediately withdraw before the first lap was even completed, including the two Rothmans Porsches. Within the next several laps, both Tom Walkinshaw Jaguars also returned to the pits to withdraw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117225-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Fuji, Rain\nThe first Japanese squad to withdraw after the race began was the Alpha Cubic Porsche, stopping after only six laps, and followed two laps later by both Mazdas. By time caution was withdrawn at the beginning of the eleventh lap, fifteen cars had already returned to the pits to withdraw. They were joined a lap later by the Bartlett Chevron, the last remaining European entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117225-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Fuji, Rain\nEighteen cars remained in the event, all Japanese squads. The torrential rain continued however, and after two hours of racing, the organisers chose to end the event after completing only a fourth of the scheduled distance. As the race was shortened, half points were awarded in the Teams Championship, as well as the Drivers Championship, but only to those drivers who had actually had a chance to drive during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117225-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Fuji, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117226-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Hockenheim\nThe 1985 duschfrisch Trophy ADAC 1000\u00a0km was the fifth round of the 1985 World Endurance Championship. It took place at the Hockenheimring, West Germany on July 14, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117226-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Hockenheim, Official results\nClass winners are in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117227-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Monza\nThe 1985 Trofeo Filippo Caracciolo was the second round of the 1985 World Endurance Championship. It took place at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Italy on April 28, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117227-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Monza\nAlthough scheduled for 173 laps (1000\u00a0km), the race was stopped after 138 laps due to a tree falling and blocking the circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117227-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Monza, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117227-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Monza, Official results\n\u2020 - #18 Brun Motorsport was disqualified for having refueled the car during a pit stop quicker than the regulations allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117228-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Mosport\nThe 1985 Budweiser GT was the sixth round of the 1985 World Endurance Championship. Several teams from the Camel GT Championship also participated, under the GTP, GTO, and GTU classes. It took place at Mosport Park, Canada on August 11, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117228-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Mosport, Winkelhock accident\nIn the early portions of the race, Manfred Winkelhock was driving the Kremer Racing Porsche 962C after taking over from teammate Marc Surer. At the beginning of the car's 69th lap, Winkelhock's Porsche went off course during the long downhill Turn 2. The car hit the concrete barrier at the bottom of the hill head-on. Caution came out immediately and lasted for 56 minutes as safety crews attempted to extract Winkelhock from the wreckage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117228-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Mosport, Winkelhock accident\nWinkelhock was flown by medical helicopter to Sunnybrook Medical Centre near Toronto suffering from severe head trauma while the race resumed. Winkelhock died the following day after failing to recover from surgery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117228-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Mosport, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117228-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Mosport, Official results\n\u2020 - #80 Carma F.F. was disqualified after completing the final lap of the race too slowly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117229-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Mugello\nThe 1985 1000\u00a0km of Mugello was the opening round of the 1985 World Endurance Championship. It took place at the Mugello Circuit, Italy on April 14, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117229-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Mugello, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117229-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Mugello, Official results\n\u2020 - #2 Rothmans Porsche was disqualified after it completed the final lap of the race too slowly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117230-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Silverstone\nThe 1985 Silverstone 1000\u00a0km was the third round of the 1985 World Endurance Championship. It took place at the Silverstone Circuit, Great Britain on May 12, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117230-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Silverstone, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117231-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Spa\nThe 1985 1000\u00a0km Spa was the seventh round of the 1985 World Endurance Championship. It took place at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Belgium on September 1, 1985. In the first half of the race the two leading drivers collided, which resulted in the death of defending Drivers Champion Stefan Bellof. The race organisers ended the race early, thus allowing the Martini Racing Lancia of drivers Mauro Baldi, Bob Wollek, and Riccardo Patrese to win their only victory of the year. It was also the last victory scored by the Lancia LC2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117231-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Spa, Bellof accident\nThe 1000\u00a0km of Spa was held only three weeks after Manfred Winkelhock was killed in an accident at the series' previous round, the 1000\u00a0km of Mosport. Halfway through the race, defending Drivers Champion Stefan Bellof in the Brun Motorsport Porsche 956 was battling for the race lead with 1982 and 1983 Drivers Champion Jacky Ickx in the Rothmans Porsche 962C. Ickx led Bellof out of the La Source hairpin and down the front stretch into the Eau Rouge corner, starting the 78th lap of the race. Both drivers had only just been handed their cars from their teammates during a pit stop five laps earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117231-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Spa, Bellof accident\nEntering the left kink at the bottom of the hill, Bellof moved to the left of Ickx in an attempt to set up a pass for the immediate right-hander up the hill. Bellof's right front came into contact with Ickx's left rear, and both drivers spun up to the left up the hill, impacting the barriers. Ickx's car hit the wall on the right rear side, while Bellof went straight into the barriers, breaking through and hitting a secondary wall. Bellof's Porsche caught fire moments after the wreck. Ickx, able to climb from his car, attempted to aid safety workers in helping Bellof. During the caution period, members of the Brun team also arrived to aid in the rescue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117231-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Spa, Bellof accident\nAlthough the fire was extinguished and the driver extracted from the wreckage within forty minutes, Stefan Bellof was pronounced dead only ten minutes later after he had reached the track hospital, although it was believed that he had actually died on impact. Out of respect for Bellof, the race organisers chose to end the event earlier than planned. The entire incident was recorded on an in-car camera that Ickx's 962C was carrying. Even after the accident, the camera continued to work, and was pointed in the direction of Bellof's wreckage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117231-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 1000 km of Spa, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 90% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117232-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 12 Hours of Sebring\nThe The Coca-Cola Classic 12 Hours of Sebring, was the third round of the 1985 IMSA GT Championship. The race was held at the Sebring International Raceway, on March 23, 1985. Victory overall went to the No. 8 Preston Henn Porsche 962 driven by A. J. Foyt, and Bob Wollek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117233-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 2. divisjon\nThe 1985 2. Divisjon was a second-tier football league in Norway. The league consisted of 24 teams, divided into groups A and B. The winners within each group were promoted to the 1986 1. divisjon. The second-place teams of each group met the tenth position finisher in the 1. divisjon in a qualification round, with the winner promoted to 1. divisjon. The bottom three teams of both groups were relegated to the 3. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117233-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 2. divisjon, Promotion play-offs, Results\nTroms\u00f8 won the qualification round and was promoted to the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117234-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 24 Hours of Daytona\nThe 23rd Annual SunBank 24 at Daytona was a 24-hour endurance sports car race held on February 2\u20133, 1985 at the Daytona International Speedway road course. The race served as the opening round of the 1985 IMSA GT Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117234-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 24 Hours of Daytona\nVictory overall and in the GTP class went to the No. 8 Henn's Swap Shop Racing Porsche 962 driven by A. J. Foyt, Bob Wollek, Al Unser, and Thierry Boutsen. Victory in the GTO class went to the No. 65 Roush Racing Ford Mustang driven by Wally Dallenbach Jr., John Jones and Doc Bundy. Victory in the Lights class went to the No. 93 Mid-O/Rusty Jones Argo JM16 driven by Kelly Marsh, Ron Pawley, and Don Marsh. Victory in the GTU class went to the No. 71 Team Highball Mazda RX-7 driven by Amos Johnson, Jack Dunham, and Yojiro Terada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117235-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1985 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 53rd Grand Prix of Endurance as well as the fourth round of the 1985 World Endurance Championship. It took place at the Circuit de la Sarthe, France, on 15 and 16 June 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117235-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 24 Hours of Le Mans\nDuring Thursday's practice, Briton driver Dudley Wood in a John Fitzpatrick entered Porsche 962C tangled with the Swiss driver Jean-Pierre Frey in an Alba AR2 on the Mulsanne Straight at 200\u00a0mph (320\u00a0km/h). They crashed, and they both went over the barriers and into the trees, similar to John Sheldon's crash the year before. The impact was so hard, it even cracked the Porsche's engine. No one was killed. As a result, neither car started the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117235-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 24 Hours of Le Mans\nDuring qualifying, German driver Hans-Joachim Stuck recorded the fastest ever lap of Le Mans for the time - at an average speed of 156.471\u00a0mph (251.815\u00a0km/h). His record would be held for 32 years, until Kamui Kobayashi broke it in 2017 in a Toyota TS050 Hybrid, averaging a speed of 156.512\u00a0mph (251.882\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117235-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 24 Hours of Le Mans\nKlaus Ludwig took his third overall win, and his second in a row, in the same 956B chassis, 956B-117, which had won the 1984 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117235-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 24 Hours of Le Mans\n6-time winner Jacky Ickx finished his final 24 Hours of Le Mans in 10th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117235-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results\n\u2020\u00a0\u2013 #41 failed post-race inspection for being underweight. Finished 24th prior to disqualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117236-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 500km Suzuka\nThe International Suzuka 500\u00a0km, was the opening round of the 1985 All Japan Endurance Championship was held at the Suzuka Circuit, on 7 April, in front of a crowd of approximately 23,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117236-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 500km Suzuka, Report, Entry\nA total of 30 cars were entered for the event, across four classes ranging from Modified Hatchbacks to Group C Prototypes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117236-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 500km Suzuka, Report, Qualifying\nThe pairing of Kunimitsu Takahashi and Kenji Takahashi took pole position for Advan Sports Nova, in their Porsche 962C ahead of the European partnership of Geoff Lees and Eje Elgh for the Dome Motorsport Team, by just 0.07secs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117236-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 500km Suzuka, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 85 laps of the Suzuka circuit, a distance of 500\u00a0km (actual distance was 502.690\u00a0km). Lees and Elgh took the winner spoils for the Dome Motorsport team, in their Dome-Toyota 84C. The pair won in a time of 3hr 35:59.060 mins., averaging a speed of 87.273\u00a0mph. Second place went to Kazuyoshi Hoshino and Akira Hagiwara in the Hoshino Racing March-Nissan 83G who were the only other finisher to complete the full race distance. One lap adrift in third was the Porsche of Kunimitsu Takahashi and Kenji Takahashi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117237-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 800 km of Selangor\nThe 1985 Malaysia 800 Selangor was the tenth and final round of the 1985 World Endurance Championship. It took place at the Shah Alam Circuit, Malaysia on December 1, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117237-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 800 km of Selangor, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117238-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 ABC Championship\nThe 1985 Asian Basketball Confederation Championship for Men was held from December 28, 1985, to January 5, 1986, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117239-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 ABN World Tennis Tournament\nThe 1985 ABN World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Rotterdam Ahoy in the Netherlands. It was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 18 March through 24 March 1985. Unseeded Miloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117239-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 ABN World Tennis Tournament, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Vitas Gerulaitis / Paul McNamee 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117240-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 ABN World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Singles\nUnseeded Miloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 won the singles title at the ABN World Tennis Tournament, after a 6\u20131, 6\u20132 win in the final against Jakob Hlasek, who was also unseeded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117241-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Atlanta, Georgia, at the Omni Coliseum from March 8\u201310. Georgia Tech defeated North Carolina, 57\u201354, to win the championship, the first for the Yellow Jackets. Mark Price of Georgia Tech was named the tournament MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117242-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC Night Series\nThe 1985 Australian Football Championships Night Series was the 7th edition of the AFC Night Series, a VFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL, the SANFL, the WAFL and State Representative Teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117242-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC Night Series\nA total of 17 teams from across Australia played 16 matches over five months, with matches held during the pre-season and midweek throughout the premiership season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117243-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC U-16 Championship\nThe 1985 AFC U-16 Championship was the inaugural edition of the AFC U-16 Championship organized by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), a tournament for Asian under-16 teams that also served as a qualification tournament for the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship to be held at China. The tournament was won by Saudi Arabia, who defeated Qatar on penalties. Both teams accompanied the already qualified China to the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117244-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC U-16 Championship qualification\nThe qualifying tournament for the 1985 AFC U-16 Championship took place from August to September, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117244-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC U-16 Championship qualification, Groups, Group 2B\nAs with Group 2A, all Group 2B matches were also played in Bangkok, Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117245-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC Youth Championship\nThe Asian Football Confederation's 1985 AFC Youth Championship was held in March, 1985 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The tournament was won by for the first time by China PR in the final tournaments in round-robin format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117245-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC Youth Championship, Winner\nThis article related to sport in the United Arab Emirates is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117245-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC Youth Championship, Winner\nThis article about an association football competition within the area covered by the Asian Football Confederation is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117246-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC Youth Championship qualification\nQualification for the 1985 AFC Youth Championship. The main sources for information are RSSSF.com and FIFA Technical Report 1985 (see external links). In cases where the two sources disagree, FIFA's report is documented here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117246-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC Youth Championship qualification, West Asian zone\nAll matches were played in Dammam, Saudi Arabia, in December 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117246-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC Youth Championship qualification, West Asian zone\nThe two regional finalists would qualify for the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117246-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC Youth Championship qualification, West Asian zone, Group B\nNote: The North Yemen v Iraq, Iraq v United Arab Emirates matches were both awarded 0\u20132 against Iraq because Ahmed Adnan and Muhammed Khalaf had, without permission, changed their shirts, each wearing the other's number. Original scores: North Yemen 1\u20130 Iraq, Iraq 1\u20130 United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117246-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC Youth Championship qualification, East Asian zone\nAll matches were played in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in March 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117246-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 AFC Youth Championship qualification, East Asian zone\nThe two regional finalists would qualified for the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117247-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 AMCU-8 Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 AMCU-8 Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 6\u201310, 1985 at the Hammons Student Center at Southwest Missouri State University in Springfield, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117247-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 AMCU-8 Men's Basketball Tournament\nEastern Illinois defeated hosts Southwest Missouri State in the title game, 75\u201364, to win their first AMCU/Summit League championship. However, the Panthers did not earn a bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117247-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 AMCU-8 Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight conference members qualified for the tournament. First round seedings were based on regular season record, and the highest-seeded team in each game served as the host.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117248-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 ATP Challenger Series\nThe ATP Challenger Series is the second tier tour for professional tennis organised by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). The 1985 ATP Challenger Series calendar comprises 39 tournaments, with prize money ranging from $25,000 up to $75,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117248-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 ATP Challenger Series, Statistical information\nThese tables present the number of singles (S) and doubles (D) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1985 ATP Challenger Series. The players/nations are sorted by: (1) total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation); (2) a singles > doubles hierarchy; (3) alphabetical order (by family names for players).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117249-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Abruzzo regional election\nThe Abruzzo regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117249-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Abruzzo regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, while the Italian Communist Party came distantly second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117249-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Abruzzo regional election, Events\nAfter the election Christian Democrat Emilio Mattucci formed a centre-left government (Pentapartito).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down\nThe 1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot down occurred on November 25, 1985, in Angola during the Angolan Civil War. An Aeroflot Antonov An-12BP cargo aircraft operated by the Soviet Air Force flying from Cuito Cuanavale to Luanda was shot down, allegedly by South African Special Forces, and crashed approximately 43 kilometres (27\u00a0mi) east of Menongue in Angola's Cuando Cubango province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down\nThe incident took place in the aftermath of the Soviet Union-backed People's Armed Forces for the Liberation of Angola's (FAPLA) operation 2 Congresso do Partido conducted against units of the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA, which received support from South Africa). The transport was carrying eight crew members, 13 passengers and two tank diesel engines in need of repairs. According to eyewitnesses from the local populace and investigative reports the aircraft was shot down by a surface-to-air missile (SAM). All people on board the aircraft died in the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Flight overview\nThe aircraft involved in the incident was an Antonov An-12BP, a large Soviet-built four-engine turboprop transport, tail registration SSSR-11747. Officially a civil aircraft, it was part of an air transportation military detachment consisting of several An-12 transports and their crews, under the direct command of the Soviet Chief Military Advisor in Angola. The detachment was part of the 369th Military Transport Aviation Regiment, 7th Military Transport Aviation Division, Military Transport Aviation, based at that time in the city of Jankoi/Dzhankoy, Crimea, Ukrainian SSR. The An-12s were primarily used to support FAPLA and its military operations. All eight crew members and four of the passengers were Soviet nationals. Nine other passengers were Angolans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 823]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Crash\nAccording to eyewitness reports and the black box recordings, the An-12BP took off from Cuito Cuanavale at 11:20 am. About 15 minutes into the flight at the altitude of approximately 10,000 feet (3,000 m) the pilot reported an explosion to air traffic control on the aircraft's port side next to the wing and engines. Seconds later the pilot also reported that the transport was experiencing problems with engines three and four and stated his intention to turn towards Menongue airport, located less than 50 kilometres (31\u00a0mi) away, for an emergency landing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Crash\nAfter the explosion, the cargo of two massive tank engines came loose and shifted, altering the aircraft's center of gravity and causing it to bank to the port side. The black box recordings indicated that the crew tried to level the An-12 and turn it towards Menongue's airport for an emergency landing; however, 47 seconds after the missile detonated, the port wing exploded and separated from the aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0002-0002", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Crash\nThe burning aircraft then crashed in a field about 43 kilometres (27\u00a0mi) away from Menongue, with the main part of the widespread wreckage landing in close proximity to the Menongue-Cuito Cuanavale road. The next day, several officers from the Soviet Military Mission in Menongue, accompanied by Cuban and Angolan troops, arrived at the crash site where they found all 21 bodies \u2013 the crew of 8 and 13 passengers \u2013 at the scene. The human remains were first transported to Menongue for identification and later to Luanda. Coffins containing the remains of the Soviet crew and passengers were then transported to the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Crash, Alleged shootdown\nCivilians from local villages and members of the local people's defense organization (ODP \u2013 Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Defesa Popular), who had witnessed the midair explosion and the crash, said they had heard and seen what they believed to be a surface-to-air missile being launched immediately before the accident. They described the sound and fume trails that originated from the ground to the point of impact in midair. The recordings of the An-12BP crew's air traffic conversation with Menongue air-defense radar operators were obtained by Angolan authorities. These were later passed on to Soviet investigators conducting their own probe into the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Crash, Alleged shootdown\nThe recordings revealed that the crew had reported a missile explosion on the aircraft's port side. In the Soviet Union a specially designated commission under the direct supervision of the Chief of the Air Military Transportation Command of the Soviet Armed Forces was created to establish the cause of the crash. The commission's examination of parts of the aircraft's fuselage revealed multiple traces of an explosive matter and fragments from the surface-to-air missile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Crash, Alleged shootdown\nIn his book Journey Without Boundaries, SADF Colonel Andr\u00e9 Diedericks, a former South African Special Forces officer, claims that he was the person who gave the order to launch the missile that brought down the An-12. During the early summer of 1985 one of the previously captured Strela-l (SA-9) systems, manned and operated by a South African Recce group under the command of then-Captain Diedericks, crossed into the Cuando Cubango province, Angola, and with UNITA's help, protection and escort was secretly deployed around the Menongue area. The main mission of the group was to carry out covert combat operations, code names \"Catamaran 1\" and \"Catamaran 2\", with the goal of disrupting air traffic in Cuando Cubango province by shooting down both Cuban and Angolan transports, combat aircraft and gunships with the Strela-l (SA-9).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 901]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Crash, Alleged shootdown\nDiedericks' account is reiterated by Koos Stadler, another Reconnaissance Regiment soldier (colloquially known as the \"Recces\") in his 2015 book, RECCE: Small Team Missions Behind Enemy Lines .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Casualties\nAll 21 air force crew and military passengers were killed in the crash:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Casualties\nIn 1987, a commemorative monument, featuring images of the An-12BP's crew members and their names, was erected in the city of Dzhankoy (currently disputed between Ukraine and Russia due to the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea), where most of them were stationed and had lived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Reactions and aftermath\nIn the 12 hours after the crash, the after-midnight news reports issued by the BBC, the Voice of America African Service and UNITA's radio station Galo Negro made almost identical announcements: UNITA was reported as having shot down a Cuban military cargo aircraft with Cuban personnel on board, in the same area that the An-12BP was shot down, using a surface-to-air missile. The next day, on November 26, 1985, UNITA officially claimed responsibility for shooting down the aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Reactions and aftermath\nHowever, several months later information obtained through various intelligence sources indicated that the An-12 was brought down by a missile launched from a Soviet-made 9K31 Strela-1, a vehicle-mounted short-range guided surface-to-air missile system. Several Strela-1s had been captured by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during a prior incursion into Angola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Reactions and aftermath\nIn the aftermath of the crash, on December 5, 1985, a Mil Mi-8 helicopter was shot down. Two Mi-8 crews were tasked to provide close air support to a Cuban-reinforced infantry battalion that had orders to secure the crash area for the arrival of a team to conduct on-site investigation and help remove the wreckage for further investigation. As the battalion approached the area of the crash, it was ambushed by a far superior combined SADF/UNITA force deployed along the Menongue-Cuito Cuanavale road. A fierce fight ensued, resulting in a high number of dead and wounded from both sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117250-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down, Reactions and aftermath\nThe two Mi-8s, both manned by Soviet Air Force crews, were called in to provide support for the Cuban battalion. On their arrival they came under heavy anti-aircraft ground fire. One was shot down; it crashed and burst into flames, killing the Soviet crew. There were also two Angolan soldiers from the newly formed 29th Airborne Assault Brigade, manning door-mounted guns on the helicopter, who also died in the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117251-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 African Championships in Athletics\nThe 1985 African Championships in Athletics were held in Cairo, Egypt between 15 and 18 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117252-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1984 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Al Ahly in two-legged final victory against Leventis United. This was the eleventh season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-five sides entered the competition, with Racing Club de Bobo withdrawing before the 1st leg of the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117253-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 172.197.185.0 (talk) at 04:00, 16 April 2020 (\u2192\u200eFirst round). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117253-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe 1985 African Cup of Champions Clubs was the 21st edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CAF region (Africa), the African Cup of Champions Clubs. It determined that year's club champion of association football in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117253-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 African Cup of Champions Clubs\n37 teams played in the tournament. The tournament consisted of six rounds of two-legged matches. FAR Rabat from Morocco won the final and became for the first time CAF club champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117253-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Preliminary round\n1 USFA Ouagadougou withdrew on the morning of the first leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117253-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 African Cup of Champions Clubs, First round\n1 Ports Authority withdrew after the first leg. 2 Invincible Eleven were ejected from the competition for fielding an ineligible player. 3 Marine Club withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117253-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1985 African Cup of Champions Clubs are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117254-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 African Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1985 African Men's Handball Championship was the sixth edition of the African Men's Handball Championship,held in Luanda, Angola, from 14 to 23 September 1985. It acted as the African qualifying tournament for the 1986 World Championship in Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117254-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 African Men's Handball Championship\nIn the final, Algeria win their third consecutive title beating Tunisia in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117255-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 African U-16 Qualifying for World Cup\nThe 1985 African U-16 Qualifying for World Cup was the first qualifying edition organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF) into the FIFA U-16 World Championship. The three winners qualified to the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117255-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 African U-16 Qualifying for World Cup, Second round\nThe winners qualified for the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 56], "content_span": [57, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117255-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 African U-16 Qualifying for World Cup, Countries to participate in 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship\nThe 3 teams which qualified for 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 105], "content_span": [106, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117256-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 African Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1985 African Women's Handball Championship was the sixth edition of the African Women's Handball Championship, held in Angola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117257-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 African Youth Championship\nThe African Youth Championship 1985 was contested through home and away matches. It also served as qualification for the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117257-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 African Youth Championship, Teams\nThe following teams entered the tournament (and played at least one match):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117257-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 African Youth Championship, Preliminary round\nBurkina Faso, Libya and Togo withdrew, meaning Benin, Ethiopia and Senegal qualified for the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117257-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 African Youth Championship, First round\nBenin and Senegal withdrew. As a result, Guinea and Ivory Coast advanced to the next round. Entrants in this round were Algeria, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Morocco, Nigeria, Tunisia and Zimbabwe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117257-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 African Youth Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe two best performing teams qualified for the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117258-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations\nThe 1985 Afro-Asian Cup of Nations was the second edition of the Afro-Asian Cup of Nations, it was contested by Cameroon, winners of the 1984 African Cup of Nations, and Saudi Arabia, winners of the 1984 AFC Asian Cup. Cameroon won on aggregate over the two legs. This edition were helds after the 1978 edition between Ghana and Iran which was normally the first edition one, however it was cancelled after the 1st leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117259-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Air Canada Cup\nThe 1985 Air Canada Cup was Canada's seventh annual national midget 'AAA' hockey championship, which was played April 16 \u2013 20, 1985 at the Regina Agridome in Regina, Saskatchewan. The Lions du Lac St-Louis from Quebec won their second national title, defeating the host Regina Pat Canadians in the gold medal game. The Calgary Buffaloes won the bronze medal. Future National Hockey League players playing in this tournament were Benoit Brunet, Dean Chynoweth, Kevin Dahl, Claude Lapointe, Don MacLean, Lyle Odelein, Cam Russell, and Peter White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117260-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Air Canada Silver Broom\nThe 1985 Air Canada Silver Broom, the men's world curling championship, was held from 25\u201331 March at the Kelvin Hall in Glasgow, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117261-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1985 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Falcons came within one victory of playing for the national championship. After beating the Texas Longhorns in the Bluebonnet Bowl, the Falcons ended the year 12\u20131 and ranked #5 in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117262-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1985 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season as members of the Ohio Valley Conference. They were led by thirteenth-year head coach Jim Dennison, in his final season with the Zips. The Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 8\u20134 overall and 5\u20132 in OVC play to tie for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117263-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1985 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 93rd overall and 52nd season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Ray Perkins, in his third year, and played their home games at both Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of nine wins, two losses and one tie (9\u20132\u20131 overall, 4\u20131\u20131 in the SEC) and with a victory in the Aloha Bowl over USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117263-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nHighlights of the 1985 season included a last-second, 20\u201316 comeback victory on Labor Day over Georgia to open the season. The 1985 edition of the Iron Bowl against Auburn is regarded as one of Alabama's most dramatic victories in the history of the series. In the game, Alabama led 16\u201310 after three quarters, but saw four lead changes in the fourth quarter, including two in the final minute. It ended with Van Tiffin's 52-yard field goal as time expired to give Alabama a 25\u201323 victory. Tiffin's field goal is remembered simply as \"The Kick\" in Alabama lore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117263-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nDue to NCAA sanctions that led to the forfeit of Alabama's 1993 17\u201317 tie with Tennessee, and college football's adoption of an overtime that does not allow ties, the 14\u201314 tie with LSU remains the last official tie in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117263-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Alabama Crimson Tide football team, Game summaries, Auburn\nVan Tiffin kicked his fourth field goal of the game, from 52 yards out, as time expired to give Alabama the Iron Bowl victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117264-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Alan King Tennis Classic\nThe 1985 Alan King Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at Caesars Palace in Las Vegas, United States. It was the 13th edition of the event and was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. The tournament was held from April 29 through May 5, 1985. Unseeded Johan Kriek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117264-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Alan King Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nPat Cash / John Fitzgerald defeated Paul Annacone / Christo van Rensburg 7\u20136, 6\u20137, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117265-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Algarrobo earthquake\nThe 1985 Algarrobo earthquake occurred on 3 March at 22:47 UTC (19:47 local time). Its epicenter was located on the south coasts of Valpara\u00edso Region, Chile, close to the beach of Algarrobo. It had a magnitude of 8.0 Mw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117265-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Algarrobo earthquake\nThe earthquake was felt between the Antofagasta Region in the north, and the Araucan\u00eda Region in the south, being felt with more power in Central Chile. It reached a maximum intensity of VIII in the Mercalli intensity scale. The most affected zone was the port of San Antonio, in Valpara\u00edso Region, together with Alhu\u00e9 and Melipilla in Santiago Metropolitan Region and Rengo in O'Higgins Region. The earthquake also affected Chile's capital city Santiago with great intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117265-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Algarrobo earthquake, Damage and effects\nThe quake left 177 people dead, 2,575 injured, 85,358 houses damaged or destroyed and about a million people homeless. Many landslides were registered too, pavement breaks with the destruction of Pan-American highway in several points, broken-down bridges and considerable damage in affected town's infrastructure, with a long interruption on basic services. The damage was valued in more than 1 billion US dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117266-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All England Open Badminton Championships\nThe 1985 Yonex All England Open Championships was the 75th edition held in 1985, at Wembley Arena, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117267-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All Japan Endurance Championship\nThe 1985 All Japan Endurance Championship was the third season of the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship. The 1985 champion was the #25 Advan Sports Nova Porsche 962C driven by Kunimitsu Takahashi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117268-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team\nThe 1985 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors for their All-Atlantic Coast Conference (\"ACC\") teams for the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. Selectors in 1985 included the Associated Press (AP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117268-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press selected by a panel of sports writers and broadcasters in the ACC region", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 53], "content_span": [54, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117269-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1985 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1985 season included the Associated Press (AP) and United Press International (UPI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117270-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1985 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 1985 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117270-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nRunning back Lorenzo White and linebacker Larry Station were the only players unanimously selected as first-team players on all 20 ballots submitted by the members of the Associated Press (AP) media panel. Defensive end Mike Hammerstein followed with 19 first-team votes. In the UPI balloting among conference coaches, Illinois wide receiver David Williams received the most votes, having been named to the first team by nine of the conference's ten coaches. In the UPI voting, Iowa's Chuck Long edged Jim Everett by one vote for the first-team quarterback position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117270-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe Iowa Hawkeyes won the Big Ten championship and led the conference with eight first-team players, including quarterback Chuck Long and linebacker Larry Station. The Michigan Wolverines led the nation in scoring defense and placed six players on the first-team units, including defensive linemen Mike Hammerstein and Mark Messner and linebacker Mike Mallory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117270-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, selected by a panel of 20 sports writers and broadcasters covering the Big Ten", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117270-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nUPI = United Press International, selected by the conference coaches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117270-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117271-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1985 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 54th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117271-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nDublin entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated in the Leinster Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117271-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 22 September 1985, Mayo won the championship following a 3-3 to 0-9 defeat of Cork in the All-Ireland final. This was their sixth All-Ireland title overall and their first in seven championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117272-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1985 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 55th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928. The championship began on 24 April 1985 and ended on 1 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117272-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nLimerick entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Cork in the Munster semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117272-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 1 September 1985, Cork won the championship following a 3-10 to 0-12 defeat of Wexford in the All-Ireland final. This was their 15th All-Ireland title and their first in six championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117272-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nWexford's Vinny Murphy was the championship's top scorer with 2-36.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117273-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship of 1985 was the 12th staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. London won the championship, beating Meath 1-8 to 1-6 in the final at St. Loman's Park, Trim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117274-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1985 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1985 season. The championship was won by Killkenny who defeated Dublin by a five-point margin in the final for a first success in four years. The match drew an attendance of 3,500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117274-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Semi-final\nMarion McCarthy scored a goal direct from a puckout in the semi-final against Dublin. A fabulous goal by Jo Dunne and the fact that Geraldine Wynne\u2019s lastminute close-in free sailed inches over the bar enabled Kilkenny to beat Wexford by 2\u20136 to 2\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117274-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nDublin had high hopes. Cuchulainn Crumlin had won the club championship earlier in the year. and led by a wind assisted three points at half time but their challenge was a disappointment, despite Una Crowley scoring the game\u2019s only goal. Angela Downey slipped over three quick points after the break, and Kilkenny were level within two minutes. Margaret Farrell added two points and Kilkenny were on top from then on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117275-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1985 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 51st All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1985 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117275-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nJoan Gormley scored Dublin's goal after 14 minutes but they failed to capitalise, losing by five points in the end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117276-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1985 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1985 to determine the winners of the 1984\u201385 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 15th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by St. Martin's of Kilkenny and Castlegar of Galway, with the game ending in a 2-9 to 3-6 draw. The replay took place at Semple Stadium on 24 March 1985, with St. Martin's winning by 1-13 to 1-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117276-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between St. Martin's and Castlegar. It remains their only championship meeting at this level. Castlegar were hoping to win their second ever All-Ireland title, while St. Martin's were hoping to claim their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117276-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nPlayed as part of a triple-header as the curtain-raiser to the respective Railway Cup deciders, the All-Ireland final set the tone of the rest of the programme. St Martin\u2019s were slow out of traps. They were headed inside the opening six minutes by 1-3 to no score. Tom Moran lifted the net from its stanchion with a free in the 12th minute and the Saints were away. By half time, the Kilkenny champions led by 1-5 to 1-4. They still led on the call of full time, but a late goal by Martin O'Shea levelled the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117276-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe replay a week later was more conclusive with Tom Moran once again inspiring St. Martin's. A three-point winning margin secured a first All-Ireland title for St. Martin's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117276-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nVictory for St. Martin's secured their first All-Ireland title. They became the 9th club to win the All-Ireland title, while they were the third Kilkenny representatives to claim the ultimate prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117277-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 99th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 5 May 1985 and ended on 22 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117277-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nKerry entered the championship as the defending champions. Notably, the All-Ireland final was postponed specifically because both semi-finals were drawn and required replays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117277-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nOn 22 September 1985, Kerry won the championship following a 2-12 to 2-8 defeat of Dublin in the All-Ireland final. This was their 29th All-Ireland title and their second championship in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117277-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nDublin's Barney Rock was the championship's top scorer with 3-28. Kerry's Jack O'Shea was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117278-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 98th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117278-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe final was contested by Dublin and Kerry. The teams would not meet in an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final again until 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117278-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Pre-match\nOn the morning of the game, Kerry manager Mick O'Dwyer and his players featured in an advertisement for Bendix washing machines, with the line \"Only Bendix could whitewash this lot\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117278-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nKerry led by nine points at half-time and two Joe McNally goals in the second half was not enough to stop them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117278-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nJack O'Shea picked the ball with his hands directly from the ground (a foul) in front of referee Paddy Kavanagh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117278-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nIt was the fourth of five All-Ireland football titles won by Kerry in the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117279-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship of 1985 was the 99th edition of Ireland's premier hurling knockout competition. The championship ran from May to September of that year, culminating with the All-Ireland final, held at Croke Park, Dublin on 1 September. The match was contested by Offaly and Galway, with Offaly taking the title by 2\u201311 to 1\u201312. It was Offaly's second-ever All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117279-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Format\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was run on a provincial basis as usual. All games were played on a knockout basis whereby once a team lost they were eliminated from the championship. The format for the All-Ireland series of games ran as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117280-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1985 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 98th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1985 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 1 September 1985, between Offaly and Galway. The Connacht men lost to their Leinster opponents on a score line of 2-11 to 1-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117281-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nThe 1985 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final was the twelfth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1985 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, an inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117281-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nThe final was played before the semi-final of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship in P\u00e1irc U\u00ed Chaoimh. This was the last final not played in Croke Park. Mary Jo Curran was the star as Kerry ran out ten-point winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117282-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nThe 1985 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the 22nd staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117282-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nOn 25 August 1985, Cork won the championship following a 0-14 to 1-8 defeat of Derry in the All-Ireland final. This was their sixth All-Ireland title overall and their second in successive seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117283-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nThe 1985 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 22nd staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117283-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nOn 25 August 1985, Tipperary won the championship following a 1-10 to 2-06 defeat of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland final. This was their sixth All-Ireland title in the under-21 grade and their first in four championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117284-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1985 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played at Walsh Park, Waterford on 25 August 1985 to determine the winners of the 1985 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 21st season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion teams of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Kilkenny of Leinster and Tipperary of Munster, with Tipperary winning by 1-10 to 2-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117284-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final between Kilkenny and Tipperary was the fourth championship meeting between the two teams and their second successive meeting in an All-Ireland final. Kilkenny were hoping to retain the title for the second time in their history, while Tipperary were appearing in their seventh final in eight years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117284-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nTipperary's All-Ireland victory was their first since 1981. The win gave them fourth sixth All-Ireland title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117285-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team\nThe 1985 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific 10 Conference teams for the 1985 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117286-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Pro Team\nThe 1985 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, Pro Football Writers Association, and The Sporting News in 1985. Both first- and second- teams are listed for the AP and NEA teams. These are the four teams that are included in Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117286-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Pro Team\nPro Football Weekly, which suspended operations in 1985, did not choose an All-Pro team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117286-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 All-Pro Team, Key\nAP = Associated Press All-Pro team; AP-2 Associated Press Second-team All-Pro; PFWA = Pro Football Writers Association All-Pro team; NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association All-Pro team; NEA-2 Newspaper Enterprise Association Second-team All-Pro\u00a0; TSN = The Sporting News All-Pro team; t = players tied in selection", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 22], "content_span": [23, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117287-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 All-SEC football team\nThe 1985 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117287-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and Coaches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117288-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Allan Cup\nThe 1985 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1984-85 Senior \"AAA\" season. The event was hosted by the Corner Brook Royals in Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador. The 1985 playoff marked the 77th time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117288-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Allan Cup\nThe 1985 Allan Cup is the first instance and possibly the last in which the winner overcame a 3-games-to-none deficit to win the entire series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117289-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with Malm\u00f6 FF winning the league and \u00d6rgryte IS winning the Swedish championship after the play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117289-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Allsvenskan, 1985 Allsvenskan play-offs\nThe 1985 Allsvenskan play-offs was the fourth edition of the competition. The four best placed teams from Allsvenskan qualified to the competition. \u00d6rgryte who placed third in the league won the competition and the Swedish championship after defeating IFK G\u00f6teborg who finished fourth in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117290-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Aloha Bowl\nThe 1985 Aloha Bowl, part of the 1985 bowl game season, took place on December 28, 1985, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii. The competing teams were the Alabama Crimson Tide, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the USC Trojans of the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10). Alabama was victorious in by a final score of 24\u20133. Alabama running back Gene Jelks and linebacker Cornelius Bennett were named the game's co-MVPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117290-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Aloha Bowl, Teams, Alabama\nThe 1985 Alabama squad finished the regular season with losses to Penn State and Tennessee and a tie against LSU to compile an 8\u20132\u20131 record. Following their victory over Auburn, the Crimson Tide accepted an invitation to play in the Aloha Bowl on November 30 after Tennessee defeated Vanderbilt to clinch a berth in the 1986 Sugar Bowl. The appearance marked the first for Alabama in the Aloha Bowl, and their 38th overall bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117290-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Aloha Bowl, Teams, USC\nThe 1985 USC squad finished the regular season with losses to Baylor, Arizona State, Notre Dame, California and Washington to finish with a record of 6\u20135. Following their victory over UCLA, the Trojans accepted an invitation to play in the Aloha Bowl on November 25. The appearance marked the first for USC in the Aloha Bowl, and their 29th overall bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117290-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Aloha Bowl, Game summary\nIn a first half dominated by both defenses, both the Crimson Tide and the Trojans traded field goals resulting in a 3\u20133 tie at the half. Van Tiffin hit a 48-yard shot in the first for Alabama and Don Shafer hit a 24-yard shot in the second quarter. Craig Turner scored the first touchdown of the contest on a 1-yard run to complete a 10-play, 58-yard drive in the third quarter. The Crimson Tide closed out the game with a pair of fourth-quarter touchdowns. The first came on a 24-yard pass from Mike Shula to Clay Whitehurst and the second on a 14-yard Al Bell run. For their performances, running back Gene Jelks and linebacker Cornelius Bennett were named the game's co-MVPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117291-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1984/85 all 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117291-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nRace 3 not all points were awarded (not enough finishers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117291-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117292-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Final point standings\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1984/85 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117292-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117293-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom and Super G\nThis was the third and last year, when Giant Slalom and Super G were count together in one World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117293-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom and Super G, Final point standings\nIn Men's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1984/85 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 84], "content_span": [85, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117293-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom and Super G, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 84], "content_span": [85, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117294-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Men's Slalom World Cup 1984/85 the best 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 66], "content_span": [67, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117294-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 66], "content_span": [67, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117295-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Women's Combined World Cup 1984/85 all 4 results count. All four events were won by athletes from Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117295-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117296-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Final point standings\nIn Women's Downhill World Cup 1984/85 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117296-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117297-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom and Super G\nThis was the third and last year, when Giant Slalom and Super G were counted together in one World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117297-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom and Super G, Final point standings\nIn Women's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1984/85 the best 5 results count. 11 racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 86], "content_span": [87, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117297-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom and Super G, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 86], "content_span": [87, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117298-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Women's Slalom World Cup 1984/85 the best 5 results count. Nine racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Erika Hess won her fourth Slalom World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117298-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Giant/Super G | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series\nThe 1985 American League Championship Series was played between the Kansas City Royals and the Toronto Blue Jays from October 8 to 16. Major League Baseball decided to extend the Championship Series in both leagues from its best-of-five (1969\u20131984) to the current best-of-seven format starting with this year, and it proved pivotal in the outcome of the ALCS. The Blue Jays seemingly put a stranglehold on the Series, earning a three games to one lead over the Royals after four games. However, Kansas City staged an improbable comeback, winning the next three games to win the American League Championship Series four games to three. The Royals would proceed to defeat their cross-state rivals, the St. Louis Cardinals, in the World Series four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Background\nThe Royals had long been a contending team in the American League, with great regular season success but frustration in the playoffs. They won three consecutive American League West division titles from 1976 to 1978, only to be defeated in the ALCS all three years by the New York Yankees. The Royals did manage to defeat the Yankees and win the ALCS in 1980; however, they lost the World Series to the Philadelphia Phillies four games to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Background\nIn 1984, K.C. again won the West Division, but were swept in the ALCS by the eventual World champion Detroit Tigers, who won 20 more games during the regular season than the Royals. 1985 saw the Royals post a record of 91\u201371 (.562) winning another West Division pennant, ahead of the California Angels by a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Background\nBy contrast, the Blue Jays franchise was established in 1977, and the late 1970s and early 1980s for them were marked by the challenges faced by an expansion team. Beginning in 1982, however, they played increasingly solid seasons, achieving their first winning season in 1983 and finishing second in the American League East in 1984 behind Detroit. 1985 proved to be a breakout year for Toronto, as they rode strong offense and pitching to the second-best record in Major League Baseball, at 99\u201362 (.615), winning the AL East by two games over the Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Background\nThe Eastern division champion had the home-field advantage for the second consecutive year. From 1969\u201384 in the ALCS, the Western division champion had home-field advantage in odd-numbered years and the Eastern division champion had it in even-numbered years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nThe Toronto Blue Jays entered the series as the favorite to win the series. The first game featured Toronto pitcher Dave Stieb and Kansas City pitcher Charlie Leibrandt at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto. Neither team was able to score runs in the first inning; however, in the second inning the Blue Jays offense became productive. Jesse Barfield singled and advanced to second base when Willie Upshaw was hit by a pitch. Garth Iorg forced Barfield out at third, but with Iorg on first and Upshaw on second, Ernie Whitt singled to score Upshaw with the first run of the series. Tony Fern\u00e1ndez singled to shortstop allowing Iorg to score, and a single by Damaso Garcia loaded the bases with one out. Leibrandt induced a pop fly out by Lloyd Moseby and a ground ball out by George Bell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 848]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nAfter nearly breaking the game open in the second inning, the Blue Jays increased their lead in the third inning and Leibrandt was removed from the game. A double by Cliff Johnson was followed by a base on balls to Barfield. The game was then forced into a rain delay. Whether the rain ended Leibrandt's effectiveness or the Jays simply figured him out, Upshaw's single loaded the bases with no outs and led to relief pitcher Steve Farr entering the game. Rance Mulliniks singled to score Johnson and keep the bases loaded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nA walk to Whitt scored Barfield to increase the score to 4\u20130. A sacrifice fly from Fernandez made it 5\u20130. Farr finally settled down and proceeded to get next two batters out; however, the Royals were down 5\u20130 en route to a 6\u20131 loss. The final Jays' run was scored when George Bell singled and scored on a throwing error by Steve Balboni on a fielder's choice to the next batter, Cliff Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nWillie Wilson scored the Royals' only run in the ninth inning when he singled, moved to third on a George Brett single, and scored on a fielders choice ground out by Pat Sheridan. The Blue Jays scored six runs and left nine runners on base. Leibrandt was credited with the loss while Stieb pitched eight innings for the win and Tom Henke pitched the ninth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nThe victory gave the Jays a one-game to none lead in the ALCS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nWednesday, October 9, 1985, at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nGame 2 produced excitement and controversy with the Blue Jays winning, 6\u20135, in ten innings. This game featured Royals' pitcher Bud Black against Toronto left-hander Jimmy Key. The Royals scored in the third inning when Buddy Biancalana singled and scored on an unexpected home run by the light-hitting Willie Wilson to make the score 2\u20130. They increased their lead in the fourth inning when Darryl Motley walked and scored on a double by Jim Sundberg. The Jays, trailing the game 3\u20130, got on the scoreboard in the bottom of the fourth inning when George Bell reached base on an error by George Brett and scored a run on Cliff Johnson's double to decrease the gap 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nAs in Game 1, rain interrupted the game with the Blue Jays at bat. In the sixth inning, with two outs and the Royals leading the game 3\u20131, Black hit Bell with a pitch, then Cliff Johnson singled to left field to put runners at first and second. Black threw a wild pitch, allowing the runners to advance. Blue Jays manager Bobby Cox pulled Johnson and sent in pinch-runner Lou Thornton. This change was successful when Barfield singled up the middle to score both runners and tie the game at three runs apiece. Black retired Upshaw to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nIn the bottom of the eighth inning, Royals manager Dick Howser went to closer Dan Quisenberry. With one out, Lloyd Moseby singled, stole second base, and advanced to third on a throwing error by catcher Jim Sundberg. When Moseby then scored on George Bell's sacrifice fly, the Blue Jays were only three outs from a 2\u20130 series lead. Kansas City, however, would not go quietly. Leading off the ninth inning, reserve outfielder Pat Sheridan pinch-hit for Motley and drilled a game-tying home run off Tom Henke. Neither team scored over the rest of the ninth, and the game went into extra innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nIn the top of the tenth, Willie Wilson hit a lead-off single and stole second with two outs. Frank White then hit a low line drive on which center fielder Lloyd Moseby seemed to make a shoe-string catch. Replays showed that he may have made the play, but both Kubek and Costas agreed that it was very difficult to decide, even after watching it numerous times in slow motion. The play was ruled no catch, and White was credited with an RBI single. The Blue Jays then came to bat with a controversial one-run Kansas City lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe Blue Jays responded in their half of the tenth inning with an infield single by Tony Fern\u00e1ndez. Fernandez moved to second on Damaso Garcia's ground out and scored on Moseby's single, with Fern\u00e1ndez running through third base coach Jimy Williams' stop sign. Quisenberry then tried to pick off Moseby, but Steve Balboni misplayed the throw to first base and Moseby advanced to second on the error. Al Oliver's two out single brought Moseby home with the winning run and the Blue Jays headed to Kansas City with a two games to none series lead. Each closer was involved in the decision as Henke was credited the win and Quisenberry assigned the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nFriday, October 11, 1985, at Royals Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nIn past years, a 2\u20130 hole would mean a must-win game, but the Royals entered Game 3 not having to win to keep playing but only to keep the series close. Game 3 saw the Royals send the 1985 Cy Young Award winner Bret Saberhagen to the mound against Doyle Alexander for the Blue Jays. And George Brett's one-man show put the Royals back into the series. Entering the game, Dick Howser had an all-time postseason managerial record of 0\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nWith two outs in the first, Brett unloaded a home run to give the Royals a 1\u20130 lead. The Blue Jays threatened in the third when Garcia doubled and reached third on Lonnie Smith's throwing error. Moseby grounded to Brett at third, who stunned everybody by gunning the ball home and getting Garcia to preserve the 1\u20130 Kansas City lead. In the fourth, Brett opened with a double, went to third on McRae's fly out to right, and scored on White's sacrifice fly to give the Royals a 2\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nBut the Blue Jays fought back. In the fifth, Whitt singled and Barfield homered to tie the game at two. Garcia then doubled and scored when Moseby singled off of Saberhagen's leg. Rance Mulliniks then drilled a two-run homer and the Blue Jays were suddenly ahead 5\u20132 and were 15 defensive outs from taking a 3\u20130 series lead. Bud Black succeeded Saberhagen and promptly loaded the bases on singles by Johnson and Bell and a walk to Whitt. With Barfield, who had already homered, at the plate, Howser sent for Steve Farr, who got the Royals out of the jam with a ground out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe Royals fought back, getting a Jim Sundberg home run in the fifth to make it 5\u20133. In the sixth, Wilson singled and Brett hit his second homer of the night, tying the game at five. Dennis Lamp replaced Alexander and retired the Royals without any further damage. In the eighth, Brett singled, went to second on McRae's bunt, went to third on White's infield grounder, and scored on Balboni's bloop single\u2014Balboni's first hit of the series\u2014to give the Royals a 6\u20135 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0018-0001", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nHowser stuck with Farr who got through the ninth in order, with the last out coming on a foul pop by Lloyd Moseby, caught by Brett. With that, the Royals won, 6\u20135. Brett had arguably his best playoff performance ever, going 4 for 4 with a single, a double, two homers, three RBIs, four runs scored, and throwing out Garcia at the plate. The win narrowed the Blue Jays lead in the series to 2\u20131 entering Game 4 in Kansas City. It was Howser's first post-season win in 12 tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nSaturday, October 12, 1985, at Royals Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nIn Game 4, Toronto prevailed 3\u20131, making it the second game of the series in which the Blue Jays won after trailing going into their final at bat. This gave Toronto a 3\u20131 lead in the best-of-seven series, and put them one win away from becoming the first team outside the United States to represent their league in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe fourth game was a rematch of the pitchers who had started Game 1, with Stieb taking on Leibrandt. Entering the bottom of the sixth, the Blue Jays had only two hits and the Royals only one. A walk to Lonnie Smith and a single to Willie Wilson put runners at first and third with nobody out and the hot-hitting George Brett at the plate. Showing great respect for Brett's dominance in the series, Toronto manager Bobby Cox opted to intentionally walk him, loading the bases with nobody out. Initially, the play seemed to backfire, as Stieb walked Hal McRae to give the Royals a 1\u20130 lead. Stieb got out of the inning by inducing a Sheridan pop out and a double play grounder from Frank White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nEntering the ninth, it appeared the bases-loaded walk to McRae was going to be the difference in the game. Leibrandt opened the ninth having surrendered only four hits. A walk to Damaso Garcia and a double by Moseby tied the game. Quisenberry entered the game and gave up a single to George Bell and a double to Al Oliver that scored Moseby and Bell, giving the Jays a 3\u20131 lead. The Royals did get two on and two out in the ninth, but Henke got out of the jam and emerged as the winning pitcher for the second time in three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nSunday, October 13, 1985, at Royals Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nA well-rested Danny Jackson pitched for Kansas City trying to stave off elimination in the ALCS. The Blue Jays sent in their own well-rested starter, Jimmy Key, to pitch with the goal of playing in the World Series for the first time in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nIn the bottom of the first inning, Lonnie Smith doubled, stole third, and scored on a ground out by George Brett. In the second inning, Frank White reached first on a bunt, advanced to third on a Balboni single, and scored on a sacrifice fly by Darryl Motley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nDanny Jackson earned the victory. The Blue Jays scattered eight hits but couldn't score a run. In the fourth inning, the Jays led off with back to back singles but were unable to score after George Bell was thrown out by Royals Left fielder Lonnie Smith after trying to go first to third on a single to left. In the fifth inning, the Blue Jays had runners on second and third with no outs and were again unable to do anything. In the sixth inning, they loaded the bases with two outs and again failed to score. Through the final three innings, no Toronto hitter was able to reach base. Jackson pitched a complete game shutout to cut the Blue Jays lead to three games to two, sending the series back to Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 775]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nTuesday, October 15, 1985, at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nA win for the Royals in the first ever LCS Game 6 would force the first ever Game 7 while a win for the Blue Jays would earn the franchise its first appearance in the World Series. Game 6 was the first series appearance for pitcher Mark Gubicza, who started for the Royals against Blue Jays pitcher Doyle Alexander, the Game 3 starter for Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nIn the top of the first inning, walks to Wilson and Brett allowed the Royals' Willie Wilson to score a run when Hal McRae singled. The Blue Jays tied the score in the bottom of the first inning when Garcia doubled, Moseby singled, and Garcia scored when Mulliniks grounded into a double play. In the top of the third inning, George Brett reached on a fielder's choice and scored on a double by Hal McRae. The Blue Jays responded when Fernandez doubled to left field and moved up to third base on a wild pitch by Gubicza. Fernandez then scored on Moseby's ground out to tie the score at 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nIn the fifth inning, Brett hit his third home run of the series\u2014all of them against Blue Jays' pitcher Doyle Alexander\u2014and the Royals led the game 3\u20132. In the sixth inning, Sundberg reached on a base on balls and advanced to second base on a sacrifice bunt. Sundberg subsequently scored on a double by Buddy Biancalana. Biancalana advanced to third on a throwing error and scored on Lonnie Smith's double. The Blue Jays scored one run when Moseby singled, advanced to second base with a base on balls to Upshaw. Moseby scored on Cliff Johnson's single to make the score 5\u20133, but the Royals held on and tied the series at three wins apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nWednesday, October 16, 1985, at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nEarlier in the day, Jack Clark put the St. Louis Cardinals into the World Series with a three-run home run off the Dodgers' reliever Tom Niedenfuer. The American League opponent would be the winner of this ALCS Game 7, promising an intriguing match-up for the World Championship: either an I-70 Series between Missouri's two major league teams, or the first appearance of a franchise from outside the United States. The Blue Jays sent Dave Stieb to the mound for the third time in the series, as he had won both his previous starts. The Royals countered with Bret Saberhagen, who was pitching for the first time since his injury in Game 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nUp to this point, the Royals had scored the first run in every game except Game 1. This trend continued when Pat Sheridan reached on a bunt, advanced to second base on a fielder's choice by Balboni, and scored on a single by Jim Sundberg. In the bottom of the third inning, the Blue Jays hit Saberhagen with a batted ball (off of his pitching hand) for the second time in the series, with Mulliniks winding up at second base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0033-0001", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nSaberhagen continued in the inning and retired the side, but as he started to warm up for the following inning, his pitching hand seemed to be bothering him, and in an abundance of caution with the Royals not wanting to risk losing him for a potential World Series, he was removed from the game, and Leibrandt came on to pitch for the Royals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nIn the fourth inning, Sheridan homered, giving the Royals a 2\u20130 lead. In the bottom of the fifth, the Blue Jays reduced the lead to one when Garcia singled and scored on Upshaw's double. With the score 2\u20131, the Royals came to bat in the sixth inning against a tiring Stieb. Wilson hit a fly ball out, Brett walked and McRae was hit by a pitch. Sheridan subsequently hit into a fielder's choice that forced Brett out at third base, putting runners at first and second with two outs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0034-0001", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nStieb then walked Balboni to face the presumably lesser hitting threat, Jim Sundberg. Sundberg drilled a high drive toward right field that hit the top of the fence and bounced high in the air, landing in play next to Jesse Barfield. All three runners, running on contact with two outs, scored easily and Sundberg stood at third base with a three-run triple, giving the Royals a 5\u20131 lead. Blue Jays relief pitcher Jim Acker entered for Stieb and gave up a base hit single to Frank White that allowed Sundberg to score increasing the lead to 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0035-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nLeibrandt was still on the mound to start the ninth inning. With one out, he gave up a single to Barfield and a double to Fernandez. Quisenberry made his third appearance of the series, and a chance to send the Royals to the World Series. He allowed one of the inherited runners to score on a ground out and closed out the game, giving the Royals a 6\u20132 win in Game 7. They became the first team to overcome a 3\u20131 deficit in the LCS. Kansas City Royals' George Brett was 8 for 23 with two doubles, three home runs, five RBIs, seven walks, and a .348 batting average. Brett was named the series MVP, having played a role in 11 of Kansas City's 26 runs, scoring six and driving in five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0036-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nThis would be the last postseason game played at Exhibition Stadium; the next postseason appearance for the Blue Jays would come in 1989, their first season in the then-new SkyDome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0037-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Composite box\n1985 ALCS (4\u20133): Kansas City Royals over Toronto Blue Jays", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0038-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThe seventh game of the series marked Blue Jays' manager Bobby Cox's last with the team, as he left the organization to become the general manager of the Atlanta Braves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0039-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThe Royals went on to win the 1985 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals by again coming back from a 3\u20131 series deficit to take the title in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0040-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nFor the Blue Jays, 1985 was the start of a series of heartache in pennant race baseball. In 1987, the Blue Jays had been in first place by 3\u00bd games over the Detroit Tigers with a week left to play, but they dropped their next seven games in a row, capped off by a sweep at the hands of Detroit at Tiger Stadium on the last weekend of the season, and lost the division by two games. In 1988, the Jays mounted a 21-7 run in September/October, but again fell 2 games short of the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0040-0001", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nToronto won the American League East in 1989 and 1991, but were quickly eliminated by the eventually champion Oakland Athletics (1989) and Minnesota Twins (1991). Toronto would not break through for a World Series berth until 1992, when the team defeated former manager Bobby Cox and the Atlanta Braves in the World Series. They would win again in 1993, becoming the first champions to repeat since the 1977-1978 New York Yankees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117299-0041-0000", "contents": "1985 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThe two teams met again in the 2015 ALCS, with the Royals holding home-field advantage that time. In a reverse of the 1985 series, as of Game 5, the Royals held a 3\u20132 lead, winning games 1, 2, and 4. The similarities ended there, as the Royals won the decisive sixth game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117300-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Amstel Gold Race\nThe 1985 Amstel Gold Race was the 20th edition of the annual road bicycle race \"Amstel Gold Race\", held on Sunday April 27, 1985, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 242 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Meerssen. There were a total of 146 competitors, and 25 cyclists finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117301-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup\nThe 1985 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup was held in Banjul, Gambia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117301-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup, Group stage, Group A\nSierra Leone won the 2nd place by a toss of coin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117302-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nThe Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election of 1985 took place in January 1985 in 294 constituencies in Andhra Pradesh, India. The elections were conducted to elect the government in the state of Andhra Pradesh for the next five years. The TDP secured a huge majority winning 202 seats. The Indian National Congress winning only 50 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117303-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Andorran parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Andorra on 12 and 19 December 1985. As political parties were not legalised until 1993, all candidates ran as independents. Following the election, Josep Pintat-Solans remained Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117303-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Andorran parliamentary election, Electoral system\nAll 28 seats of the General Council were up for election. Each parish formed a constituency, electing four members each. Members of the Parliament were elected using a two-round plurality voting system. The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 years old prior to the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117303-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Andorran parliamentary election, Electoral system\nAs political parties were not legalised until 1993, all candidates ran as independents, although press and newspapers considered some candidates to be government endorsed (supporting Pintat government) or opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117303-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Andorran parliamentary election, Electoral system\nFollowing the election, the General Council elected the Prime Minister of Andorra and the General Syndic (speaker).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117303-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Andorran parliamentary election, Results\nVoter turnout was 80.1%. A second round was held in Sant Juli\u00e0 de L\u00f2ria, where one seat remained unfilled as the fourth-place candidate failed to obtain an absolute majority in the first round. For the first time, a woman was elected as a member of the General Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117304-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Antrim Borough Council election\nElections to Antrim Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 19 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117304-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Antrim Borough Council election, Districts results, Antrim North West\n1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117304-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Antrim Borough Council election, Districts results, Antrim Town\n1985: 3 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117305-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Apulian regional election\nThe Apulian regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117305-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Apulian regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, while the Italian Communist Party came distantly second. After the election Christian Democrat Salvatore Fitto was elected President of the Region at the head of a centre-left coalition (organic Centre-left).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117305-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Apulian regional election, Events\nIn 1988, after the sudden death in a car accident of Fitto, the post of President of the Region was given to Giuseppe Colasanto, a Christian Democrat too.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117306-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Arab Club Champions Cup\nThe 1985 Arab Club Champions Cup took place in Baghdad, Iraq and featured three teams. Al-Rasheed took the championship back to Iraq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117306-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Arab Club Champions Cup, Qualifying round, Zone 1\n1 The match originally finished 1-1, but Al-Rasheed were awarded a 2-0 win as Al-Ahli Sana'a played a Sudanese player who was not registered according to competition rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117307-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Arab Cup\nThe 1985 Arab Cup was the fourth edition of the Arab Cup hosted by Ta'if, Saudi Arabia. The competition come back after nineteen years of absence. The defending champion Iraq won the title for the 3rd time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117308-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Arab Cup Final\nThe 1985 Arab Cup Final was a football match that took place on 12 July 1985, at the King Fahd Stadium in Ta'if, Saudi Arabia, to determine the winner of the 1985 Arab Cup. Iraq B defeated Bahrain 1\u20130 with two goals from Anad Abid to Iraq, to win their third Arab Cup. Iraq played with the B team in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117308-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Arab Cup Final, Match, Details\nAssistant referees:Mohamed Larache (Morocco)Mohammed ... (Saudi Arabia)Fourth official:Mohammed ... (Saudi Arabia)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117309-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Arab Cup squads\nBelow is a list of squads used in the 1985 Arab Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 73]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117310-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ards Borough Council election\nElections to Ards Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 20 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117310-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ards Borough Council election, Districts results, Ards Peninsula\n1985: 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x UPUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117310-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Ards Borough Council election, Districts results, Ards West\n1985: 3 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117310-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Ards Borough Council election, Districts results, Newtownards\n1985: 3 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x NILP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117311-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1985 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 94th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on February 17 and ended on September 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117311-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThis tournament featured the last edition of the Nacional championship. The structure of the tournament made it the most complicated championship in the history of Primera Divisi\u00f3n. The eventual champions were Argentinos Juniors who beat V\u00e9lez S\u00e1rsfield in a 2nd final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117311-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Nacional Championship, Group Stages (1st step)\nThe top two teams go through to the winners knockout, the bottom two go to the losers knockout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117311-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Nacional Championship, 2nd step, Winners knockout\nThe winners progressed to the winners QF, the losers enter the losers 3rd round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 82], "content_span": [83, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117312-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Argentine legislative election\nThe Argentine legislative elections of 1985 were held on 3 November. Voters chose their legislators and, with a turnout of 83.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117312-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Argentine legislative election, Background\nRa\u00fal Alfons\u00edn's 1983 inaugural had ushered in a new beginning for Argentina in significant ways, chief among them a new relationship between the Argentine military and government. Economic policy continued to dominate political dynamics, however, a concern exacerbated by the economic crisis inherited from the previous regime. The nation's leading labor union, the CGT was close to Alfons\u00edn's chief opposition, the Justicialist Party, and the tension between the CGT and Alfons\u00edn so evident during 1984 (despite the President's populist early policies) turned to hostility after he replaced the pragmatic Bernardo Grinspun for the more conservative Juan Sourrouille in February 1985. Sorrouille curtailed his predecessor's wage indexation policy (amid 25% monthly inflation), leading to a sudden decline in real wages. Social discontent was compounded by military objections to sharp budget cutbacks, and bomb threats became frequent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 983]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117312-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Argentine legislative election, Background\nFulfilling a 1983 campaign promise, Alfons\u00edn reacted to military unwillingness to court-martial those guilty of Dirty War abuses (in which up to 30,000 mostly non-violent dissidents perished) by advancing a Trial of the Juntas, whose first hearings were held in April. This bold move was complemented by Sourrouille's June enactment of the Austral Plan, whose centerpiece, the Argentine austral would replace the worthless peso argentino at 1,000 to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117312-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Argentine legislative election, Background\nInflation, which had reached 30% a month in June (1,130% for the year), fell to 2% by August and, though a wage freeze prevented real incomes from rising, these new inflation rates (the lowest since 1974) led to quick recovery from a sharp recession early in the year. Alfons\u00edn enjoyed a 70% job approval rating by the time votes headed to the polls in early November, though he owed none of it to his economic policies, which were supported by only 30% of the public. The strong showing for Alfons\u00edn's centrist UCR resulted, instead, from the Dirty War trial, a risky and daring initiative which had gathered international attention and was, by then, in its closing phase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117313-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1985 Arizona State Sun Devils football team was an American football team that represented Arizona State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach John Cooper, the Sun Devils compiled an 8\u20134 record (5\u20132 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the Pac-10, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 285 to 168.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117313-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Jeff Van Raaphorst with 2,200 passing yards, Mike Crawford with 684 rushing yards, and Aaron Cox with 788 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117314-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats baseball team\nThe 1985 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona in the 1985 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at Wildcat Field. The team was coached by Jerry Kindall in his 13th year at Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117314-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats baseball team\nThe Wildcats won the West II Regional to advanced to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Stanford Cardinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117315-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1985 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth season under head coach Larry Smith, the Wildcats compiled an 8\u20133\u20131 record (5\u20132 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in second place in the Pac-10, tied with Georgia in the 1985 Sun Bowl, and outscored their opponents, 252 to 146. The defense gave up an average of 12.2 points per game, the sixth best average in Division I-A. The team played its home games in Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117315-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats football team\nArizona was eligible for a bowl game this season, as their postseason ban was lifted following NCAA sanctions that were received in 1983 as a result of recruiting violations. However, they were still on probation and were barred from having games aired live on television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117315-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats football team\nA major highlight of the season occurred in early October, when the Wildcats upset SMU, who was ranked third at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117315-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Alfred Jenkins with 1,767 passing yards, David Adams with 511 rushing yards, and Jon Horton with 685 receiving yards. Linebacker Byron Evans led the team with 196 total tackles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117315-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season\nThe Wildcats concluded the 1984 season with a 7\u20134 record (5\u20132 in Pac-10) and defeated Arizona State in their rivalry matchup. Due to NCAA violations, the team was ineligible for a bowl game (as was in 1983) and got banned from both playing on live television and being in the rankings. The bowl ban was lifted prior to the 1985 season, though the TV ban continued as well as the ban from the rankings, regardless of how many games Arizona would win during the year. The Wildcats entered the season with hope that they would finish with a winning record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117315-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, SMU\nAt home against third-ranked SMU, the Wildcats dominated the Mustangs in an upset that shocked the college football world in front of a packed Arizona Stadium crowd. Two years later, SMU would be punished with death penalty in the wake of a massive slush fund scandal that would damage their program. It was the first time since 1938 that Arizona and SMU met on the field (the Mustangs won the 1938 meeting).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117315-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, UCLA\nOn homecoming weekend, the Wildcats hosted UCLA. The Bruins started hot early and led most of the game until Arizona rallied back to get within a score. The Wildcats threatened to take the lead in the final minute. However, the Bruins forced a turnover on downs to seal the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117315-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nThe Wildcats went on the road to face Arizona State in the rivalry game. The Sun Devils led 13\u20133 at one point before the Wildcats stormed back. ASU fumbled during a punt return that Arizona recovered for a touchdown. In the fourth quarter, Max Zendejas kicked a school-record tying 57-yard field goal with 5:29 left to tie the game and then kicked a 32-yard field goal with 1:43 left to give Arizona the lead. ASU was a final chance, but the Wildcats forced an interception and Arizona escaped with the win and their fourth consecutive over the Devils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117315-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nThis was the second time in four seasons that the Wildcats denied Arizona State a shot at the Rose Bowl, with the first occurring in 1982 (ASU had to defeat Arizona to clinch a spot in the bowl).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117315-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Georgia (Sun Bowl)\nArizona, now bowl-eligible, played in the Sun Bowl, and faced Georgia in the teams\u2019 first meeting against each other. Both the Wildcats and Bulldogs were tied 13-13 when both teams missed field goals in the fourth quarter, with Zendejas\u2019 kick sailing wide late, which led to the game ending in a tie. This was the Wildcats first and only tie in their bowl game history, as none of their future bowl games played between 1986 and 1994 ended in ties (the NCAA eliminated ties for overtime periods that began with the 1995 bowl season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117315-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Arizona Wildcats football team, After the season\nArizona\u2019s finish to the 1985 season would continue to lead to an improvement for the Wildcats and set the stage for a remarkable 1986 season which would see Arizona in contention for the Pac-10 title. The team would ultimately finish with a historic rivalry victory as well as a win in the postseason for the first time. Smith would depart as Wildcat coach after the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117316-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1985 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. Arkansas was the eighth-best team in the nation in rushing yards per game, with 265.6. On the defensive end, the Hogs gave up only 11.7 points per game, the 6th best mark in college football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117316-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nRazorback punt returner B.J. Edmonds finished ninth in college football with 11.6 yards per return.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117317-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Armagh District Council election\nElections to Armagh District Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 22 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117317-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Armagh District Council election, Districts results, Armagh City\n1985: 2 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x DUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 69], "content_span": [70, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117318-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1985 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season as an independent. The team was led by head coach Jim Young, in his third year, and played their home games at Michie Stadium in West Point, New York. They finished the season with a record of nine wins and three losses (9\u20133 overall), and with a victory against Illinois in the Peach Bowl. The Cadets offense scored 396 points, while the defense allowed 232 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117319-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Aruban general election\nGeneral elections were held in Aruba on 22 November 1985 to elect the Island Council. They were held shortly before Aruba was split from the Netherlands Antilles and obtained the status of a 'land' (country) within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Island Council was converted into the first Estates of Aruba on 1 January 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117319-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Aruban general election\nAlthough the People's Electoral Movement\u00a0 won the most seats, the Aruban People's Party formed a coalition government with the Aruban Patriotic Party, Aruban Democratic Party and National Democratic Alliance, with Henny Eman becoming the first Prime Minister of Aruba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117320-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Asia Golf Circuit\nThe 1985 Asia Golf Circuit was the 24th season of golf tournaments that comprised the Asia Golf Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117320-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Asia Golf Circuit, Tournament schedule\nThe table below shows the 1985 Asian Golf Circuit schedule. Due to economic turmoil in the Philippines, the Philippine Open was dropped from the circuit in 1984, and continued as a non-circuit event in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117320-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Asia Golf Circuit, Final standings\nThe Asia Golf Circuit operated a points based system to determine the overall circuit champion, with points being awarded in each tournament to the leading players. At the end of the season, the player with the most points was declared the circuit champion, and there was a prize pool to be shared between the top players in the points table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117321-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Asian Athletics Championships\nThe sixth Asian Championships in Athletics were held in September 1985 at the Senayan Madya Stadium in Jakarta, Indonesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117322-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Asian Badminton Championships\nThe Asian Badminton Championships 1985 took place from 15 to 21 April in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Both individual competitions (except Mixed doubles) and men's team competition were conducted. At the end of day, China took titles from three disciplines, Men's singles, Women's singles and Men's team competitions while South Korea won Men's doubles and Women's doubles events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117323-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Asian Baseball Championship\nThe 1985 Asian Baseball Championship was the thirteenth continental tournament held by the Baseball Federation of Asia. The tournament was held in Perth, Western Australia; the first time that the tournament had been held outside the continent of Asia. The tournament was won by Japan; their eighth Asian Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117323-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Asian Baseball Championship\nChina made their first appearance at the tournament\u2014finishing 5th\u2014and became the sixth team to contest the championship, while Philippines did not participate\u2014the first time that one of the original four teams to participate had not appeared at the tournament. Defending champions South Korea (2nd), Chinese Taipei (3rd) and Australia (4th) were the other participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117323-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Asian Baseball Championship, Bibliography\nThis article relating to baseball in Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117324-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Asian Judo Championships\nThe 1985 Asian Judo Championships were held in Tokyo, Japan in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117325-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Asian Men's Softball Championship\nThe 1985 Asian Men's Softball Championship was an international softball tournament which featured nine nations which was held in Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117326-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Assam Legislative Assembly election\nThe 8th Assam Legislative Assembly election was held in two phases in 1985 to elect members from 126 constituencies in Assam, India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117326-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Assam Legislative Assembly election\nThe Nellie massacre and Khoirabari massacre were some cases of extreme violence. The unrest officially ended on 15 August 1985, following the Assam Accord, which was signed by leaders of AASU-AAGSP and the Government of India. During this period of six long years of the historic movement as reported 855(later on 860 as submitted by AASU) nos of peoples sacrificed their lives in the hope of an \"Infiltration Free Assam\" in the 1979-1985 Assam agitation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117326-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Assam Legislative Assembly election\nThe agitation leaders formed a political party, Asom Gana Parishad post-election and Prafulla Kumar Mahanta became youngest Chief Minister of Assam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117326-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Assam Legislative Assembly election, Government\nAsom Gana Parishad was formed after the historic Assam Accord of 1985 and formally launched at the Golaghat Convention held from 13\u201314 October 1985 in Golaghat, that let Prafulla Kumar Mahanta to be elected as the youngest chief minister of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117327-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Associate Members' Cup Final\nThe 1985 Associate Members' Cup Final, known as the Freight Rover Trophy for sponsorship reasons, was the 2nd final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from the Third and Fourth Divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117327-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Associate Members' Cup Final\nThe final was played at Wembley Stadium in London on 1 June 1985, and was contested by Wigan Athletic and Brentford. Wigan Athletic won the match 3\u20131, with Mike Newell, Tony Kelly and David Lowe scoring the goals. The trophy was presented by guest of honour Elton John.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117328-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Athens bar bombing\nOn 2 February 1985, Bobby's Bar in Glyfada, a suburb of Athens in Greece, was bombed. The bar was popular with American airmen stationed at the nearby Hellenikon Air Base. Police spokesman Nikos Gizas said about fifty of the injured were Americans. Some of them were brought to U.S. bases in West Germany for treatment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117328-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Athens bar bombing, Responsibility\nA far-right group calling itself National Front claimed responsibility. A caller claiming to be from the group claimed that the bombing was aimed at Americans who were \"responsible\" for the occupation of Cyprus, which had been divided since the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974. Sources claim that an organization called 'National Front' was formed in 1968 as a predecessor to the EOKA-B Greek-Cypriot nationalist group. The group is listed in a book on terrorism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117329-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta AT&T Challenge of Champions\nThe 1985 Atlanta AT&T Challenge of Champions was a tennis tournament in 1985. It was won by Ivan Lendl, 6\u20132, 6\u20133 against Jimmy Connors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season\nThe 1985 Atlanta Braves season was the 20th in Atlanta and the 115th season in franchise history. The Braves failed to qualify for the postseason for the third consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Managerial turnover\nJoe Torre had managed the Braves to the 1982 National League West Division title, then to a second-place 1983 finish (three games from the division title). But his 1984 Braves fell below the .500 mark and 12 lengths behind the division-champion San Diego Padres. Torre was fired when the 1984 campaign ended and replaced by coach Eddie Haas, who had been a successful pilot in the Braves' farm system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Managerial turnover\nBut Haas' appointment did not rouse the 1985 Braves, who were at 50\u201371 (.413), in fifth place in the NL West and mired in a six-game losing streak when Haas was relieved of his duties August 25. Haas' immediate successor, coach Bobby Wine, finished the season and compiled a 16\u201325 (.390) mark. During the offseason, the Braves would hire former Pittsburgh Pirates skipper Chuck Tanner as their 1986 manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 47], "content_span": [48, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nIn addition to a new manager, the 1985 Braves had a new relief ace in Bruce Sutter. They also had slugger Bob Horner in the lineup and Dale Murphy was back as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThe Braves started the season 4\u20131 but lost three consecutive games to the Reds at home to fall to .500. A 9\u20135 win over the Astros on Friday, April 19, gave the Braves a 5\u20134 record, good enough for second place, a half-game out. However, the Braves would not be above the .500 mark again. They lost three straight games to drop into fifth place with a 5\u20137 mark. Later, the Braves beat the Reds twice, 8\u20134 and 17\u20139 to even their record at 10\u201310, and to climb within a game of first place. This was on May 1, and the Braves led the National League in runs scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThings changed quickly, however. The Braves not only lost eight of their next ten games (May 3\u201314), they were also shut out four consecutive games (May 8\u201312). They were held to only one run in each of the two games that followed, one of which was a win. The 12\u201318 Braves were in last place, six games out. Atlanta improved to 16\u201319 and 4\u200b1\u20442 games out of first following a 3\u20130 win over Chicago on May 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThe Braves then lost three straight to the Cardinals, the beginning of a 4\u201311 stretch that lowered their record to 20\u201330 on June 7. Atlanta was 10\u200b1\u20442 games behind at that point and the Braves' situation was becoming precarious. They won their next three games by impressive margins, 7\u20133 and 10\u20133 over Los Angeles and 70 over San Francisco. By June 28, Atlanta was 33\u201338 and 9\u200b1\u20442 games of first place. They were mired in fifth place, however.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThe Braves lost nine of their next 11 games and were 35\u201347 on July 10, in fifth place and 12 games out. They swept the Philadelphia Phillies in four games just before the All-Star Break. Atlanta was 39\u201347 at the half, in fifth place and 9\u200b1\u20442 out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThe Braves were 49\u201359 on August 11, in fifth place and 15 games out. It was basically over for the Braves, with no real chance at first place. Atlanta lost six in a row and were 16 games below the .500 mark, the first time since 1979. After a 6\u20133 win over San Diego halted the losing streak the Braves lost six straight again. At this point the Braves were 50\u201371 and 22 games out of first, Haas was fired and Wine took the helm. The Braves won their first five games under the new manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nHowever, they fizzled out with an 11\u201325 finish that dropped them to 66\u201396 and 29 games out of first place. Thanks to the San Francisco Giants' even poorer performance, the Braves avoided last place and finished in fifth place, a position they had held for all but one day since May 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season, The \"Rick Camp homer\" game\nOn July 4, the New York Mets beat the Braves 16-13 in a 19-inning contest that featured Keith Hernandez hitting for the cycle, Mets manager Davey Johnson being ejected, and the Braves coming back to tie the game twice in extra innings, most notably in the bottom of the 18th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season, The \"Rick Camp homer\" game\nRelief pitcher Rick Camp, a career .074 hitter batting only because the Braves had no position players left, shockingly hit a solo home run on a 0-2 pitch in the 18th off Tom Gorman to re-tie the game at 11-11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season, The \"Rick Camp homer\" game\nOnce the game was over, even though the date/time was July 5, 3:55 am, the Braves' stadium crew shot off the scheduled Fourth of July post-game fireworks for the fans who endured to the end. Ironically, Camp struck out to end the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 70], "content_span": [71, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, In the front office: Bobby Cox returns as GM\nWith Tanner's hiring, Braves' owner Ted Turner had employed four different managers in the period of 13 months. But Turner made a more momentous change in his executive offices on October 22, 1985, when he replaced general manager John Mullen, on the job since Bill Lucas' sudden death in May 1979, with former Atlanta field manager Bobby Cox, who had just piloted the Toronto Blue Jays to the 1985 American League East Division pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, In the front office: Bobby Cox returns as GM\nAs general manager, Cox began a long rebuilding process that would last five seasons, and see Cox draft, develop or acquire players like Tom Glavine, John Smoltz, Chipper Jones, David Justice and Steve Avery. But the continued struggles of the Braves on the field would result in Cox' return to uniform as Atlanta's field manager on June 23, 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0010-0002", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, In the front office: Bobby Cox returns as GM\nAlthough the Braves continued their losing ways, going only 40\u201357 (.412) under Cox in 1990, they were poised to break into sustained contention in 1991, with 14 division titles in 15 seasons, five National League championships and the 1995 World Series title. Cox would enter the Baseball Hall of Fame on the strength of his successful managerial career, which ended with his 2010 retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 72], "content_span": [73, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117330-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117331-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Falcons season\nThe 1985 Atlanta Falcons season was the franchise\u2019s 20th season in the National Football League (NFL). They finished last in the NFC West with a record of four wins and twelve losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117331-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta Falcons season\nThis season marked the first time since 1972 that the Falcons played the Kansas City Chiefs, and merely the second in team history. The reason for this is that before the admission of the Texans in 2002, NFL scheduling formulas for games outside a team\u2019s division were much more influenced by table position during the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117332-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta mayoral election\nThe 1985 Atlanta mayoral election took place on October 8, 1985. Incumbent Mayor Andrew Young easily won a second term against token opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117332-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlanta mayoral election, Campaign\nDuring Young's first term, he was credited with uniting his natural constituency of black voters and the Atlanta white business establishment. Accomplishments touted by Mayor Young included bringing new businesses to Atlanta and a plan to revive Underground Atlanta. Points of contention discussed by opponents included approval of the Presidential Parkway and his overseas traveling to promote Atlanta. Nevertheless, economic prosperity and personal popularity for Mayor Young resulted in no major opponents stepping forward. The lack of credible opposition resulted in low turnout for the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117333-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1985 Atlantic Conference Baseball Tournament was held from May 3 through 5, 1985 to determine the champion of the NCAA Division I the Atlantic 10 Conference, for the 1985 NCAA Division I baseball season. This was the seventh iteration of the event, and was held at Hawley Field, home field of West Virginia in Morgantown, West Virginia. West Virginia won their second championship and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117333-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe top two teams in each division advanced to the tournament, with each division winner playing the second place team from the opposite division in the first round. The teams played a double-elimination tournament. West Virginia claimed the top seed over Penn State by tiebreaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 67], "content_span": [68, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117334-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was held in Piscataway, New Jersey at the Rutgers Athletic Center from March 6\u20139, 1985. Temple defeated Rutgers 59-51 to win their first tournament championship. Granger Hall of Temple was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117335-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1985 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament was the 1985 postseason baseball championship of the NCAA Division I Atlantic Coast Conference, held at Russ Chandler Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia from May 17\u201320. Georgia Tech defeated Clemson in the championship game, earning the conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117335-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, Format\nAll eight ACC teams qualified for the eight-team double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117335-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, Format, Seeding procedure\nOn Saturday (The Semifinals) of the ACC Baseball Tournament, the match-up between the four remaining teams is determined by previous opponents. If teams have played previously in the tournament, every attempt will be made to avoid a repeat match-up between teams, regardless of seed. If it is impossible to avoid a match-up that already occurred, then the determination is based on avoiding the most recent, current tournament match-up, regardless of seed. If no match-ups have occurred, the team left in the winners bracket will play the lowest seeded team from the losers bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 77], "content_span": [78, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1985 Atlantic hurricane season had six United States landfalling hurricanes, tied with 1886 and 2020 for the highest number on record. The season officially began on June\u00a01 and lasted until November\u00a030. It was an average season, with 11\u00a0named storms developing. This was partially attributed to a La Ni\u00f1a \u2013 a meteorological phenomenon that produces favorable conditions across the Atlantic basin, such as lower wind shear and higher sea surface temperatures. The first storm, Ana, developed on July\u00a015 near Bermuda and caused minor effects in Canada while transitioning into an extratropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season\nThree other tropical cyclones \u2013 Claudette, Henri, and Isabel \u2013 did not significantly affect land. Claudette developed offshore of the Southeastern United States and brushed Bermuda and the Azores. Henri and Isabel were dissipating as they approached land. However, the precursor of the latter caused a severe flood in Puerto Rico that killed 180\u00a0people. Additionally, Tropical Storm Fabian and three tropical depressions did not have any known impact on land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season\nAlthough several storms caused minimal effects, several tropical cyclones also left extensive impact. Hurricane Gloria, the strongest storm of the season, resulted in 14\u00a0fatalities and about $900\u00a0million (1985\u00a0USD) in damage in North Carolina, Virginia, the Mid-Atlantic, and New England. Hurricane Elena threatened the central Gulf Coast of the United States, then abruptly re-curved toward Florida. Unexpectedly, Elena doubled-back and struck Mississippi, resulting in two mass evacuations. The storm caused $1.3\u00a0billion in losses, with most of the damage in Louisiana and Mississippi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season\nSimilarly, Hurricane Juan caused $1.5\u00a0billion in damage due to its erratic track offshore and across Louisiana. Three other tropical cyclones \u2013 Hurricanes Bob, Danny, and Kate \u2013 caused moderate to extensive damage in Cuba and the United States. Overall, the tropical cyclones of this season collectively caused over $4.52\u00a0billion in damage and 60\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal forecasts\nForecasts of hurricane activity are issued before each hurricane season by Dr. William M. Gray and his associates at Colorado State University (CSU) and the Weather Research Center (WRC). A normal season as defined by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has 12.1 named storms, of which 6.4 reach hurricane strength, and 2.7 become major hurricanes. Neither CSU nor WRC issued a forecast on the number of major hurricanes, which are Category\u00a03 or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. In early 1985, WRC predicted 8\u00a0named storms and 5\u00a0hurricanes. The CSU forecast for April 1985 was 11\u00a0named storms and 8\u00a0hurricanes. This forecast was not revised in June. In their August outlook, CSU predicted 10\u00a0named storms and 7\u00a0hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June\u00a01, but activity in 1985 began more than a month and a half later with the formation of Tropical Storm Ana on July\u00a015. It was an average season in which 13\u00a0tropical depressions formed. Eleven of the depressions attained tropical storm status and seven of these attained hurricane status. In addition, three tropical cyclone eventually attained major hurricane status, which is slightly above the 1981\u20132010 average of 2.7\u00a0per season. The amount of activity is attributed to a La Ni\u00f1a that persisted since the previous season. Seven hurricanes and two tropical storms made landfall during the season, causing 60\u00a0deaths and $4.52\u00a0billion in damage. The last storm of the season, Tropical Depression Thirteen, dissipated on December\u00a09, over a week after the official end of the season on November\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 897]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nTropical cyclogenesis in the 1985\u00a0Atlantic hurricane season began with the development Tropical Storm Ana on July\u00a015. Less than a week later, Hurricane Bob developed in the Gulf of Mexico. Activity briefly halted until Hurricane Claudette formed offshore Georgia on August\u00a09. The month of August also featured Hurricanes Danny and Elena. As September is the climatological peak of hurricane season, it was the most active month. Five tropical cyclones developed, including two tropical depressions, Tropical Storms Fabian and Henri, and Hurricane Gloria. Thereafter, activity began to slow, with Tropical Storm Isabel and Hurricane Juan in October. Another named storm, Hurricane Kate, developed near Puerto Rico on November\u00a015. The final tropical cyclone of the season, Tropical Depression Thirteen, developed in the Caribbean Sea on December\u00a07 and dissipated by late on December\u00a09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 930]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Season summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with a cumulative accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 88, which is classified as \"near normal\". ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34\u00a0knots (39\u00a0mph, 63\u00a0km/h) or tropical storm strength. Subtropical cyclones are excluded from the total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ana\nIn the second week of July, an area of convection merged with a cut-off low-pressure area, which developed on July\u00a08. After about 7\u00a0days, ship data indicated that a circulation developed on July\u00a015. Thus, the system became Tropical Depression One at 1800\u00a0UTC that same day, while located south-southeast of Bermuda. The depression slowly curved northwestward around Bermuda and began strengthening. By late on July\u00a016, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Ana. Thereafter, the storm turned northward and passed west of Bermuda later that day. On July\u00a017, Ana accelerate north-northeastward under the influence of a frontal system and eventually paralleled Nova Scotia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Ana\nWhile passing close to Sable Island on July\u00a019, Ana peaked with winds of 70\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h). Shortly thereafter, the storm merged with frontal system, hours before it crossed the Burin Peninsula of Newfoundland. The storm produced relatively light winds on Bermuda, with sustained winds of 29\u00a0mph (47\u00a0km/h) and gusts up to 47\u00a0mph (76\u00a0km/h), causing no damage. Ana and its remnants dropped light rainfall and produced moderate winds on Sable Island and Nova Scotia. On Sable Island, rainfall peaked at 3.3\u00a0inches (83\u00a0mm), while 2\u00a0inches (50\u00a0mm) or less was reported on eastern Nova Scotia. After becoming extratropical, the system dropped slightly heavier precipitation amounts over southeastern Newfoundland, which peaked at 4.2\u00a0inches (106.3\u00a0mm).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 806]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bob\nA tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Two in the eastern Gulf of Mexico on July\u00a021. The depression drifted southeastward and then northeastward without significant intensification. However, late on July\u00a022, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Bob. The cyclone made landfall near Fort Myers, Florida with winds of 45\u00a0mph (70\u00a0km/h) on the following day. While crossing Florida, Bob curved sharply northward and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean near Vero Beach early on July\u00a024. It continued to strengthen and reached hurricane intensity later that day and peaked with winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h). At 0300\u00a0UTC on July\u00a025, Bob made landfall near Beaufort, South Carolina at the same intensity. The storm weakened quickly inland and was absorbed by a frontal trough over West Virginia on July\u00a026.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bob\nBob dropped heavy rainfall in South Florida, peaking at 21.5\u00a0in (550\u00a0mm) in Everglades City. Localized flooding occurred, but was mostly limited to inundated streets and minor damage to crops. Hurricane-force winds were observed in South Carolina. Falling trees and power lines left 32,000\u00a0residents without electricity, most of which were in the Charleston area. One person was killed in North Carolina from a traffic accident. The storm produced three tornadoes in Virginia, one of which destroyed two homes and another damaged ten homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bob\nGusty winds and heavy rainfall also knocked over gateways, tents, and portable toilets at the 1985 Boy Scouts of America National Scout Jamboree at Fort A. P. Hill, injuring several scouts. Four people died in Washington, D.C. and Maryland from traffic accidents caused by slick roads. Overall, Bob caused about $20\u00a0million in damage and 5\u00a0fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Claudette\nA trough and an associated low-level circulation were observed over the Gulf Coast of the United States on August\u00a07. The system moved eastward and entered the Atlantic Ocean, where it transitioned into a low-pressure area offshore Georgia on August\u00a09. Around that time, the system developed into a subtropical depression. It strengthened and slowly acquired tropical characteristics while moving east-northeastward. Early on August\u00a011, the depression was reclassified as Tropical Storm Claudette. As the storm passed north of Bermuda late on August\u00a012, minor effects were reported, with sustained winds reaching 28\u00a0mph (45\u00a0km/h) and rainfall up to 0.61\u00a0in (15\u00a0mm). Continuing eastward, Claudette attained hurricane status early on August\u00a014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Claudette\nAt 1200\u00a0UTC on August\u00a015, Claudette peaked with winds of 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 980\u00a0mbar (29\u00a0inHg). However, colder sea surface temperatures caused Claudette to weaken to a tropical storm early on August\u00a016. The storm turned northeast and struck Corvo Island in the Azores later that day. At Lajes das Flores on Flores Island, sustained winds reached 29\u00a0mph (47\u00a0km/h), with gusts up to 52\u00a0mph (84\u00a0km/h). Furthermore, higher elevations on the island of Flores reported winds as strong as 76\u00a0mph (122\u00a0km/h). At 0000\u00a0UTC on August\u00a017, the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, while located north-northeast of the Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Danny\nA tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Four on August\u00a012, while located near Grand Cayman. The depression moved northwestward and initially remained weak. Early on August\u00a013, it brushed Cape San Antonio, Cuba before emerging the Gulf of Mexico later that day. The system then intensified into Tropical Storm Danny on August\u00a014. Danny deepened further and became a hurricane early on the following day, while beginning to re-curve north-northwestward. At 1620\u00a0UTC on August\u00a016, Danny attained its peak intensity with winds of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 988\u00a0mbar (29.2\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0012-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Danny\nOnly 10\u00a0minutes later, the storm made landfall near Grand Chenier, Louisiana at the same intensity. Early on August\u00a017, Danny weakened to a tropical storm and was downgraded to a tropical depression several hours later. It moved east-northeastward across the Southeastern United States, until dissipating over southeastern Virginia on August\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Danny\nThere was widespread coastal and inland flooding in Louisiana. The storm brought up to 8.91 inches (226\u00a0mm) of precipitation to Kentwood. Additionally, there were two tornadoes reported in the state. Overall, 33\u00a0single-family homes and 26\u00a0mobile homes were destroyed, while 3\u00a0condos, 908\u00a0single-family houses and 265\u00a0mobile homes were damaged. A combination of rainfall and storm surge in southern Mississippi caused severe beach erosion and flooded 70\u00a0homes in Hancock County alone. Further north, a tornado in Enterprise severely damaged 6\u00a0homes, 3\u00a0barns, and 2\u00a0roofs; it also destroyed 1\u00a0house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0013-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Danny\nIn Alabama, the storm spawned 34\u00a0tornadoes, which destroyed 27\u00a0single-family residences and 18\u00a0mobile homes. About 90\u00a0homes, 8\u00a0mobile homes, and 23\u00a0businesses suffered damage. Impact was similar but less severe in several other states, including Georgia, Maryland, South Carolina, Virginia, and Texas. Danny caused 5\u00a0fatalities and about $100\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Elena\nA tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Five on August\u00a028, while located near the eastern tip of Cuba. The depression then moved ashore on the island. Despite the mountainous terrain of Cuba, the depression strengthened while tracking west-northwestward across the island. Later on August\u00a028, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Elena. The storm emerged into the Gulf of Mexico near Havana early on the following day. Elena reached hurricane status later on August\u00a029. After becoming a Category\u00a02 hurricane, the storm veered east-northeastward and missed the central portions of the Gulf Coast of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Elena\nElena drifted erratically and posed a threat to Central Florida. However, by early on September\u00a01, the storm re-curved to the west-northwest. It continued to intensify and early on the following day, Elena peaked with maximum sustained winds of 125\u00a0mph (200\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 953\u00a0mbar (28.1\u00a0inHg). At 1300\u00a0UTC on September\u00a02, Elena made landfall near Biloxi, Mississippi at a slightly weaker intensity. The storm rapidly weakened inland, falling to tropical storm status only 5\u00a0hours later. It meandered across the Southern United States, until dissipating over Missouri on September\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Elena\nAbout 1\u00a0million fled the coast as Elena approached, with some people undergoing two emergency evacuations due to the erratic path of the storm. Although Elena remained offshore of Florida, it generated large waves along the west coast of Florida. Severe damage occurred to the oyster crop, and 40\u00a0ft (12\u00a0m) of sand was washed away along portions of the Florida Panhandle. Elena also dropped heavy rain in the Big Bend area, where precipitation peaked at 15.67\u00a0in (398\u00a0mm) in Cross City. Tornadoes in the Tampa Bay area also caused some damage, mostly to mobile home parks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0015-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Elena\nDespite landfall in Mississippi as a Category\u00a03 hurricane, sustained winds in the state only reached 91\u00a0mph (146\u00a0km/h), recorded in Harrison County, Ocean Springs, and Pascagoula. Severe wind damage occurred particularly in Pass Christian, where at least 75% of homes suffering losses. Throughout the Gulf Coast region, 294\u00a0single family homes were destroyed, while 17,189\u00a0were damaged to varying degrees. About 541\u00a0mobile homes were destroyed and an additional 2,642\u00a0suffered damage. The destruction of 239\u00a0apartments and condominiums, as well as impact to 1,909\u00a0other units were reported. Elena caused $1.3\u00a0billion in damage. In addition, there were nine total fatalities, including two in Texas from storm-induced rip currents; this was considered a low number, most likely the result of the massive evacuations prior to landfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 890]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fabian\nThe remnants of Tropical Depression Six drifted northeastward and crossed Hispaniola on September\u00a015. Later that day, the remnants of the depression emerged into the Atlantic Ocean. It combined with the remnants of a frontal system and quickly developed into a surface low. At 1800\u00a0UTC on September\u00a015, Tropical Depression Seven formed about 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) north-northeast of Cockburn Town, Turks and Caicos Islands. The depression was steered northeastward by a frontal trough, which was extending northeastward into the Atlantic. It is estimated that the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Fabian at 1800\u00a0UTC on September\u00a016, which was when a reconnaissance aircraft reported an atmospheric pressure of 1,004\u00a0mbar (29.6\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 801]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fabian\nAt 0700\u00a0UTC on September\u00a017, the depression was operationally upgraded to a tropical storm. Fabian strengthened further and at 0945\u00a0UTC on that day, the storm attained its peak intensity with winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) and a minimum atmospheric pressure of 992\u00a0mbar (29.3\u00a0inHg). A low-pressure area began developing along the frontal trough, causing the storm to accelerate eastward. The ship Vant recorded winds as high as 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) while passing between Fabian and the developing low pressure system on September\u00a017 and September\u00a018. At around 1800\u00a0UTC on September\u00a019, Fabian was absorbed by the low-pressure area about 405 miles (650\u00a0km) southeast of Flores Island, Azores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gloria\nA tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Eight on September\u00a016, while located near Cape Verde. The depression strengthened while passing south of the islands and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Gloria on September\u00a017. During the next 24\u00a0hours, Gloria did not intensify further and instead weakened back to a tropical depression late on September\u00a018. However, by 0000\u00a0UTC on September\u00a020, it re-strengthened into a tropical storm. Slow deepening occurred as the storm approached the Lesser Antilles. Late on September\u00a021, Gloria was upgraded to a Category\u00a01 hurricane. The storm re-curved west-northwestward by the following day. Gloria then underwent rapid intensification, starting at 1800\u00a0UTC on September\u00a023. The storm became a Category\u00a04 hurricane by early on September\u00a025.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 844]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gloria\nAt 0120\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025, Gloria attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 145\u00a0mph (235\u00a0km/h) and a minimum barometric pressure of 919\u00a0mbar (27.1\u00a0inHg). However, later that day, the storm quickly weakened to a Category\u00a02 hurricane. Although Gloria weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane on September\u00a026, it soon re-strengthened into a Category\u00a02 hurricane while re-curving north-northeastward. Early on September\u00a027, Gloria made landfall on Hatteras Island, North Carolina with winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0019-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gloria\nAfter re-emerging into the Atlantic Ocean, Gloria weakened back to a Category\u00a01 hurricane later on September\u00a027. At 1600\u00a0UTC on that day, the hurricane made another landfall on Long Island, New York with winds of 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h). Gloria continued to weaken while moving inland and became extratropical over Maine at 0000\u00a0UTC on September\u00a028.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gloria\nThe storm brought strong winds to eastern North Carolina, with sustained winds up to 98\u00a0mph (158\u00a0km/h) and gusts as high as 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h). Wind damage to trees and structures were reported as far as 30\u00a0mi (48\u00a0km) inland. One man was killed after a tree fell on his mobile home near Havelock. Storm surge amounts ranging from 4 to 8 feet (1.2 to 2.4\u00a0m) also caused flood damage to numerous homes along the Outer Banks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0020-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Gloria\nIn New York, wind gusts up to 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h) on Long Island damaged or destroyed hundreds of homes and businesses. Hundreds of aircraft sustained damage. Thousands of trees were knocked over, which struck power lines, leaving about 1.5\u00a0million people \u2013 roughly two-thirds of Long Island \u2013 without electricity. Storm tides also caused severe beach erosion, flooded hundreds of streets, and damaged or destroyed hundreds of boats. In Connecticut, thousands of trees downed by strong winds struck power lines, leaving up to 727,000\u00a0people without electricity. Along the coast, hundreds of small crafts and pleasure crafts were torn from their moorings. Additionally, a number of houses were inflicted flood damage from storm tides. Similar impact was reported in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Overall, Gloria caused 14\u00a0deaths and about $900\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 920]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Henri\nA trough of low pressure located near dissipating Tropical Storm Fabian developed a circulation on September\u00a018 and then began to drift northward. By 1800\u00a0UTC on September\u00a021, the system became Tropical Depression Nine, while located about 415 miles (670\u00a0km) east of Palm Coast, Florida. However, the advisories were not operationally initiated until 0230\u00a0UTC on September\u00a022, after a reconnaissance confirmed a low-level circulation. The depression strengthened and became Tropical Storm Henri early on September\u00a023. Shortly thereafter, Henri attained its peak intensity with maximum sustained winds of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) and a minimum atmospheric pressure of 996\u00a0mbar (29.4\u00a0inHg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 742]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Henri\nAfter reaching peak intensity, wind shear began to steadily weaken the storm as it tracked north or north-northeastward. At 2100\u00a0UTC on September\u00a024, Henri struck the eastern tip of Long Island with winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). While weakening to a tropical depression, the storm made its second landfall near the Connecticut and Rhode Island border around 0000\u00a0UTC on September\u00a025. Six hours later, Henri was absorbed by frontal zone centered over New England. Rainfall was widespread, but light, as minimal deep convection was retained as Henri was affecting land. Only one location in both Massachusetts and North Carolina reported precipitation in excess of 3 inches (76\u00a0mm). As a result, no significant damage was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Isabel\nA tropical wave exited Africa on September\u00a029. It entered the Caribbean on October\u00a05 and produced torrential rainfall across Puerto Rico; the floods killed 180\u00a0people, mostly from a mudslide near Ponce. On October\u00a07, the wave spawned a tropical depression north of Hispaniola. Located on the western edge of a mid-Atlantic high pressure system, the storm moved northward and intensified into Tropical Storm Isabel, although initial development was hampered by interaction with Hispaniola. After moving through the southeastern Bahamas, Isabel quickly intensified and attained peak winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) late on October\u00a08. An approaching cold front caused the storm to weaken and a ridge behind the front caused Isabel to curve westward. In addition, strong southwesterly flow gradually decreased convection around the center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 893]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Isabel\nIsabel made landfall near Fernandina Beach, Florida as a 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) tropical storm late on October\u00a010. It quickly weakened to a tropical depression, and the circulation turned to the north and east once inland. Late on October\u00a011, Isabel emerged from the coast near Brunswick, Georgia and subsequently drifted to the northeast. The circulation was absorbed by a cold front while located east of the Outer Banks of North Carolina on October\u00a015. When Isabel made landfall on northeastern Florida, the storm dropped light rains across the Southeastern United States, peaking at 3.38\u00a0in (86\u00a0mm) in southeastern North Carolina. Additionally, minimal precipitation fell in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Juan\nAn upper-level low pressure in the Gulf of Mexico developed into a tropical depression on October\u00a026. By later that day, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Juan. Juan re-curved several times, but eventually moved north-northwest on October\u00a027. The storm strengthened and by early on October\u00a028, it became a hurricane. Later that day, sustained winds peaked at 85\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h). Between October\u00a028 and October\u00a029, the storm executed a cyclonic loop just offshore Louisiana. Shortly before 1200\u00a0UTC on that day, Juan made landfall near Morgan City, Louisiana as a minimal hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0025-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Juan\nIt quickly weakened back to a tropical storm. The storm began to execute another cyclonic loop, reaching the Lafayette area before curving back out to the Gulf of Mexico on October\u00a030. The storm briefly remained offshore, before a second landfall on the Mississippi River Delta in Louisiana early on October\u00a031. Juan re-emerged into the Gulf of Mexico, before yet another landfall near Gulf Shores, Alabama. The storm weakened inland and became extratropical over Tennessee on November\u00a01.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Juan\nJuan produced large waves at oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico, causing several damaged platforms, vessels, and killed nine people. The erratic motion of the storm offshore and inland over Louisiana resulted in heavy rainfall, peaking at 17.78 inches (452\u00a0mm) in Galliano. Significant flood ensued, damaging 5,000\u00a0homes and 100\u00a0businesses. In Jefferson Parish alone, heavy rainfall and storm surge combined flooded at least 2,233\u00a0homes, 3,100\u00a0cars, and 100\u00a0businesses. In southern Mississippi, rainfall exceeding 10 inches (250\u00a0mm) in some areas inundated 342-352\u00a0homes and 6\u00a0businesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0026-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Juan\nThe remnants of Juan also produced extensive flooding in the Appalachia region of the United States. Flood levels along rivers such as the James, Potomac, and Roanoke Rivers in Virginia rivaled that of Hurricane Camille in 1969 and Hurricane Agnes in 1972. In the state of Virginia alone, damaged exceeded $800\u00a0million. West Virginia was also significantly impacted. Many streams and rivers rose to 100-500\u00a0year flood levels, with some cresting at record heights. As a result, whole towns, roads, and bridges were swept away. Nearly 9,000\u00a0homes were damaged, 4,000\u00a0of which were destroyed. Losses reached $577\u00a0million. Overall, Juan caused $1.5\u00a0billion in damage and 12\u00a0fatalities, including 1\u00a0in Texas, 2\u00a0in Louisiana, and 9\u00a0offshore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kate\nThe interaction of an upper-level trough and a tropical wave spawned Tropical Storm Kate at 1800\u00a0UTC on November\u00a015, while located northeast of Puerto Rico. Kate strengthened while moving westward and was upgraded to a hurricane about 24\u00a0hours later. Early on November\u00a019, the storm made landfall in Ciego de \u00c1vila Province, Cuba with winds of 110\u00a0mph (175\u00a0km/h). It curved west-northwestward and weakened to a Category\u00a01 hurricane before emerging into the Gulf of Mexico late on November\u00a019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0027-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kate\nKate turned northwestward and strengthened, peaking as a 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) Category\u00a03 hurricane on November\u00a020. However, it weakened to a Category\u00a02 hurricane on November\u00a021, several hours before making landfall near Mexico Beach, Florida. The storm quickly weakened inland and was downgraded to a tropical storm on the following day. It crossed the Southeastern United States and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean near Cape Fear, North Carolina on November\u00a023. Kate re-curved east-southeastward, before becoming extratropical while located about halfway between the Outer Banks and Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kate\nIn Jamaica, heavy rains brought flooding to five provinces, with repairs to transportation costing $3\u00a0million. Additionally, there were seven deaths on the island. In Cuba, strong winds damaged sugar mills and much of the sugar cane crop. An estimated 3,653\u00a0mi2 (9461\u00a0km2) of sugar cane and 34,000\u00a0tonnes of sugar were ruined. The storm also destroyed 141,000\u00a0tonnes of bananas and 87,078\u00a0tonnes of other fruits and vegetables. Kate damaged 88,207\u00a0houses and destroyed 4,382\u00a0others. There were 10\u00a0deaths and about 50\u00a0injuries. Damage was estimated at $400\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0028-0001", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Kate\nIn the Florida Keys, strong winds downed trees and left power outages between Big Pine Key and Key West. Further north in the Florida Panhandle, strong winds also resulted in numerous power outages, including in Tallahassee, where 90% of the city was left without electricity. About 242\u00a0buildings were severely damaged in the Florida Panhandle, most of them in Franklin County. Storm surge left about 150\u00a0homes uninhabitable in Wakulla County alone. Five deaths occurred in Florida and damage reached about $300\u00a0million. One death occurred in Georgia; a man in Thomasville was fatally struck by a falling tree. Heavy rains brought flooding the southern portions of the state, with damage totaling $101\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 766]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nIn addition to the 11\u00a0named storms, three other tropical cyclones developed during the course of the 1985\u00a0Atlantic hurricane season. At 1200\u00a0UTC on September\u00a08, a tropical depression developed about 230\u00a0mi (370\u00a0km) north-northwest of S\u00e3o Vicente, Cape Verde. It tracked west-northwestward and intensified slightly, reaching winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h). However, no further strengthening occurred, and 1200\u00a0UTC on September\u00a013, it dissipated while located about 345\u00a0mi (555\u00a0km) east-southeast of Bermuda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nThree days after the previous tropical cyclone developed, Tropical Depression Six formed about 10 miles (15\u00a0km) north of Tobago on September\u00a011. Shortly after developing, it made landfall near Tivoli, Grenada with winds of 30\u00a0mph (50\u00a0km/h). The depression remained weak, intensifying minimally and maintaining an ill-defined circulation as it tracked west-northwestward across the Caribbean Sea. Eventually, the depression began disorganizing, with convection stretching across Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the Leeward Islands on September\u00a014, despite the center being located south of Jamaica. Later that day, a reconnaissance aircraft did not indicate a circulation; thus, the depression dissipated while located about 195\u00a0mi (315\u00a0km) south of Kingston, Jamaica on September 14. After dissipating, the depression later redeveloped into Tropical Storm Fabian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 915]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nThe final tropical depression developed in the southwestern Caribbean Sea on December\u00a07, which was seven days after the official end of the season. It was the first off-season tropical cyclone to develop in the Caribbean Sea since Tropical Storm Arlene in 1981. Designated as Tropical Depression Thirteen, it headed west-southwestward toward Panama with little change in strength. At 1800\u00a0UTC on December\u00a09, the depression dissipated about 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) northwest of Col\u00f3n, Panama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the north Atlantic in 1985. The names not retired from this list were used again in the 1991\u00a0season. This is the same list used for the 1979 season except for Danny and Fabian, which replaced David and Frederic. Storms were named Danny, Fabian, Isabel, Juan and Kate for the first time in 1985. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names, Retirement\nThe World Meteorological Organization retired two names in the spring of 1986: Elena and Gloria. They were replaced by Erika and Grace for the 1991 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117336-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThis is a table of the storms in 1985 and their landfall(s), if any. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but are still storm-related. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical or a wave or low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117337-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1985 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117337-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Auburn Tigers football team, Season\nBo Jackson rushed for 1,786 yards, which was the second best single-season performance in SEC history behind Herschel Walker's 1,891 rushing yards for the Georgia in 1981. For his performance, Jackson was awarded the Heisman Trophy edging out over Iowa quarterback Chuck Long. Auburn began the season ranked #1 in the AP Poll before losing to Tennessee on September 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117338-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours 1985 were announced on 26 January 1985 by the Governor General of Australia, Sir Ninian Stephen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117338-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours are the first of the two major annual honours lists, announced on Australia Day (26 January), with the other being the Queen's Birthday Honours which are announced on the second Monday in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117339-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1985 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to racing cars complying with Formula Mondial. It was the 29th Australian Drivers' Championship and the fourth to be contested by Formula Pacific-based Australian Formula 1 cars or by the similar Formula Mondial cars. The championship winner was awarded the 1985 CAMS Gold Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117339-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Drivers' Championship\nTasmanian driver John Bowe successfully defended his 1984 Australian Drivers' Championship crown in his Ralt RT4 Ford. Bowe dominated, winning the first four rounds of the series to take a twelve-point victory over Peter Hopwood (Ralt RT4 Ford). Peter Macrow (Cheetah Mk.8 Ford) was a very distant third in the series, only moving into the position when he won the final round at Sandown Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117339-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Drivers' Championship, Calendar\nThe championship was contested over a five-round series with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117339-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Drivers' Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9-6-4-3-2-1 basis to the first six placegetters at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117340-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Endurance Championship\nThe 1985 Australian Endurance Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Touring Cars complying with an Australian version of FIA Group A Touring Car regulations. The championship was the fifth Australian Endurance Championship and the fourth to be awarded as a drivers title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117340-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Endurance Championship, Calendar\nThe championship was contested over a five-round series which was staged concurrently with the 1985 Australian Manufacturers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117340-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Endurance Championship, Class Structure\nCars were grouped into three classes based on engine capacity:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117340-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Endurance Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were allocated on a three scale system, to Australian license holders only, for outright places gained in each round:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117340-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Endurance Championship, Points system\nIn rounds where two drivers were compulsory (i.e. the Sandown and Bathurst rounds), full championship points were allocated to each of the two drivers provided that both had driven at least one third of the relevant distance. In all other rounds, where two drivers were not compulsory, points were allocated to each of the two drivers provided each had driven at least one third of the distance. If each had not driven such a distance, full points were allocated to the driver who had driven the greater distance. In all cases, points were only awarded to a driver who had driven one single car throughout the duration of the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117340-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Endurance Championship, Results\nNote: Only the top ten pointscorers are shown in the above table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117341-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Football Championships\nThe 1985 Australian Football Championships was an Australian rules football series between representative teams of the three major football states. Games involving Victoria were played under State of Origin rules, whilst the match between Western Australia and South Australia involved players based in their respective states at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117341-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Australian Football Championships\nThe competition drew controversy when the result of the game between Victoria and South Australia, originally a 57 point win to Victoria, was overturned and awarded to South Australia as a result of Victoria fielding too many players when coach Kevin Sheedy snuck Shane Heard into the squad and into the team as an extra player. The competition was won by South Australia, and it was their first Australian championship since 1911.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117341-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Football Championships, All-Australian Team\nFollowing completion of the series, the best players over the three games were selected in the All-Australian team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117342-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Formula 2 Championship\nThe 1986 Australian Formula 2 Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to cars complying with Australian Formula 2 regulations. The title, which was the 18th Australian Formula 2 Championship, was won by Peter Glover, driving a Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117342-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Formula 2 Championship, Points system\nPoints were awarded to the first 20 placegetters in each race as per the following table:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117342-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Formula 2 Championship, Championship results\nNote: The above table lists only the top ten championship positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117343-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian GT Championship\nThe 1985 Australian GT Championship was the eighth Australian GT Championship and the fourth to be decided over a series of races. It was open to GT Cars complying with CAMS Group D regulations with Group B Sports Sedans and superseded Group C touring cars competing by invitation. The title was contested over six rounds from 24 March to 25 August 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117343-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian GT Championship\nThis was the final season before the series would be cancelled. It would later be resurrected in 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117343-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian GT Championship, Schedule\nNote\u00a0: Rounds were run concurrently with those of the 1985 Australian Sports Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117343-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian GT Championship, Results\nFor rounds contested over a single race, i.e. Rounds 1, 4, 5 & 6, championship points were awarded on a 30-27-24-21-19-17-15-14-13-12-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2 basis to the top twenty finishers in the round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117343-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian GT Championship, Results\nFor rounds contested over two races, i.e. Rounds 2 & 3, championship points were awarded by allocating race points on a 30-27-24-21-19-17-15-14-13-12-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2 basis to the top twenty finishers in each race, aggregating the points from the two races and then dividing the result by two. (Race points allocated for these races are shown in the table below within brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on a street circuit in the city of Adelaide on 3 November 1985. The Australian Grand Prix was the sixteenth and final race of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship. It was the 50th running of the Australian Grand Prix and the first to be held on the streets of Adelaide on a layout specifically designed for the debut of the World Championship in Australia. The race was held over 82 laps of the 3.780\u00a0km (2.362\u00a0mi) circuit for a total race distance of 310 kilometres. The race was won by Keke Rosberg driving a Williams-Honda; this was the final win by a Finnish driver until Mika H\u00e4kkinen won the 1997 European Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nThe new circuit was received extremely positively with glowing reviews from those within the paddock despite the circuit's temporary nature as it wound through streets, parkland and across horse racing venue Victoria Park Racecourse immediately adjacent to the Adelaide central business district, with the drivers enjoying a street circuit that was unlike Monaco and Detroit with their endless short straights, narrow roads and hairpin or right angle corners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nThe Adelaide circuit was wide and fast in places, and included a 900-metre long straight (named the \"Brabham Straight\" for Australia's three-time World Champion Sir Jack Brabham) where the faster cars reached over 200\u00a0mph (322\u00a0km/h). The reception for the track, and the professional way in which the event was organised and executed was sufficiently positive to see the promoters awarded the Formula One Promotional Trophy for 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nDual World Champion Nelson Piquet confirmed the drivers' positive view on the circuit when he said early in race week \"After Dallas and Las Vegas, we all expected another bad street circuit\", while his Brabham team boss and head of the Formula One Constructors Association (FOCA) Bernie Ecclestone told the assembled media that he believed that the standard of the organisation and the circuit itself was bad news for Formula One, explaining that Adelaide had raised the standards of what would be expected in the future and that several tracks in Europe already on the calendar, or hoping to be, would have to lift their own games in order to match it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nOver the course of the weekend, the only complaint from the drivers was of a lack of grip on the newly laid surface (along with the new road built inside the Victoria Park Racecourse which is where the pits were located, the entire circuit other than the Brabham Straight had been re-laid a few months prior to the race to prevent the problems often faced on American street circuits where the road surface broke up badly under the strain of the high powered cars). The new surface was causing graining in both qualifying and race tyres. Other than a bump in the road at the end of the Brabham Straight, the circuit itself was generally given the thumbs up by those that really mattered, the teams and their often highly paid drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Pre-race\nThe only Australian driver in the field, 1980 World Drivers' Champion Alan Jones who was driving the Haas Lola team's Lola THL1-Hart, was given the honour of driving the first Formula One car out onto the new circuit when first practice opened at 10am on the Friday morning. Bernie Ecclestone had arranged for Jones to do a lap of the track before any other cars were released from the pits. Jones also had the honour of having a section of track named after him, with the Rundle Road section of the track, a 350-metre straight between turns 9 and 10, renamed as the \"Jones Straight\" when the circuit was in use. Jones Straight led directly onto the fast Brabham Straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nOfficial qualifying became a battle royal between the Williams-Hondas of 1982 World Champion Keke Rosberg and his teammate Nigel Mansell, and the Lotus-Renault of Ayrton Senna. Rosberg took the honors on Friday with a lap of 1:22.402, only 0.001 faster than Senna, with Mansell a further 0.161 back in third. During final qualifying, Mansell looked to have pole position wrapped up with a lap of 1:20.537 in his Williams FW10, with Senna second with Rosberg another three-tenths further back in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nSenna was out on his third run with only minutes left before the end of qualifying in his black and gold Lotus 97T, powered by a special Renault qualifying engine rumored to be putting out some 1,150\u00a0bhp (858\u00a0kW; 1,166\u00a0PS), and stunned everyone with a time of 1:19.843, seven-tenths faster than Mansell, to grab his 7th pole position of the season. As such, Senna was the only driver to record a time under 1:20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nWorld Champion elect Alain Prost was 4th on the grid in his McLaren TAG-Porsche, the Ferrari of 1985 World Championship runner up Michele Alboreto fifth, and Marc Surer in his Brabham-BMW rounding out the top six qualifiers. Outgoing World Champion Niki Lauda was 16th on the grid in his McLaren. Alan Jones ended up 19th on the grid after engine and turbo problems throughout practice and qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nThe slowest qualifier for the race, Huub Rothengatter in the Osella-Alfa Romeo, was 10.473 seconds slower than Senna with a time of 1:30.319. With only 25 cars appearing for the race (the RAM and Zakspeed teams did not contest the last two races of the season - indeed RAM would never race Formula One again), all cars that attended qualified for the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nThe race of high attrition, which was run in 35 \u00b0C heat, was won by Rosberg driving the Williams-Honda; it would turn out to be the last victory (and last fastest lap) of his Formula One career. Rosberg was the only front running driver to finish strongly and one of only eight cars to be classified. It was the fifth and final Grand Prix win of Rosberg's career and confirmed his status as a street race specialist with three of his previous four wins being on the streets of Monaco (1983), Dallas (1984), and Detroit earlier in the 1985 season. Rosberg had some technical problems which could have lost him the race, his race engineer, Frank Dernie suggested a strategy to minimise loss of time. Rosberg gave the winner's trophy to Dernie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nOn the penultimate lap, Ligier-Renault driver Philippe Streiff tried to overtake his senior team-mate Jacques Laffite for second place and, as result of this manoeuvre, Streiff's front wheel axle was severely damaged. With fourth placed Ivan Capelli a lap down in his Tyrrell-Renault, Streiff managed to limp his Ligier JS25 home and retain third place despite having only three wheels firmly attached to the car, with the front left wheel bouncing up and down over the course of the last lap, but somehow remaining attached to the car. It would remain a career best finish for Streiff. Ligier team boss Guy Ligier, not impressed that Streiff had almost taken out both team cars at the end of the race when they were both assured of a podium finish, would not offer the Frenchman a drive for 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 830]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nA delayed Stefan Johansson finished fifth in his Ferrari ahead of Gerhard Berger in his Arrows-BMW. Berger at that stage of his career was also a part-time factory touring car driver for BMW in the European Touring Car Championship (he had won the Spa 24 Hours for BMW's Schnitzer Motorsport in July 1985). He performed double duty during the AGP weekend, also driving a BMW 635 CSi during the Group A support race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nThis was actually a breach of Formula One's driver rules which stated a driver must not drive another type of race car or in another motor race within the 24 hours before the start of a Grand Prix. As the Group A race was scheduled to start on the Saturday afternoon one hour after F1 qualifying had finished, Berger had to obtain permission from FISA, FOCA, and his Arrows team boss Jackie Oliver to race the BMW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0009-0002", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nAs it turned out, his touring car race lasted 3 laps before he was punted into the gravel trap at the end of the pit straight by the Mobil Holden Dealer Team Commodore V8 of Australian veteran John Harvey. The only other race finishers were Huub Rothengatter (Osella) and Pierluigi Martini (Minardi), both of whom were four laps behind Rosberg. Martin Brundle's Tyrrell was running at the end, but Brundle was 33 laps down on Rosberg and was not classified as a finisher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nRenault had a largely forgettable weekend in their last Grand Prix as a manufacturer (until 2002). Patrick Tambay, whose Renault RE60B was fitted with an on-board camera during practice and qualifying, qualified 8th while Derek Warwick qualified in 12th place. After Friday's qualifying, Tambay visited Adelaide's major dirt track racing venue Speedway Park which was hosting the inaugural Australian Sprintcar Masters meeting and while there turned a few laps of the \u00bc mile clay oval track in a 700\u00a0hp (522\u00a0kW; 710\u00a0PS) V8 Sprintcar. Warwick did the same thing on the Saturday night of the two night meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nHowever, unlike Berger in the Group A race, Warwick did not have permission to drive the winged sprint car within the 24 hours before the race time period and was hit with a hefty fine by the governing body FISA (despite Warwick only driving a few laps and not actually racing). In their last race both Renaults retired with transmission failure, Tambay on lap 21 and Warwick on lap 58.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nAll 25 cars present qualified for the race. With RAM Racing (who pulled out of F1 altogether after the European Grand Prix) and Zakspeed (who only ran the European races in 1985) not making the journey to Australia, there would not be a cut-off based on grid numbers. Early in the race Elio de Angelis, driving in his last race for Lotus, was disqualified for regaining his original grid position after being delayed on the parade lap. de Angelis later confessed that in the heat of the moment he simply forgot the rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nThe race was the 100th World Championship start for 1980 World Champion Alan Jones. Jones (along with Alain Prost) was one of two drivers to have won the Australian Grand Prix previously (Jones in 1980 and Prost in 1982). Jones' Lola retired on lap 21 with failed electrics following a typically fiery drive through to 6th place after stalling at the start and being dead last at the end of the first lap, while Prost retired with engine failure on lap 27. It was also the last race for outgoing world champion Niki Lauda. His McLaren ended in the fence with damage to the front left after a brake failure at the end of the long Brabham Straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nFittingly Lauda's career ended while he was in the lead of a Grand Prix. Lauda and race winner Rosberg were the only drivers in the field who had actually competed in the non-championship 1984 Australian Grand Prix which was held for Formula Pacific cars. Lauda had also failed to finish the 1984 race while Rosberg had finished second behind Brazilian Roberto Moreno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nBoth Alfa Romeo and Renault had their last Grand Prix as a constructor in the turbo era. As of 2020, Alfa have never returned to Grand Prix racing as a factory team; the Alfa team that competed in F1 from 1982-1985 was actually a pseudo-factory team actually run by EuroRacing with support from the Alfa factory, and the Alfa team that will take part in the 2019 F1 season is a rebranded Sauber with Alfa Romeo providing technical assistance with the hope that Alfa Romeo will be a works team in the near future.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Race\nRenault would return in 2002 following their purchase the Benetton team. It was also the last Grand Prix for the Toleman team under the Toleman name. The team would continue in 1986 but would be renamed Benetton after being purchased by their main sponsors, the Italian clothes manufacturer Benetton Group. All six cars (the Alfa Romeo 184TB's of Riccardo Patrese and Eddie Cheever, the Renault RE60B's of Patrick Tambay and Derek Warwick, and the Hart powered Toleman TG185's of Teo Fabi and Piercarlo Ghinzani) failed to finish the last F1 race for their teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 32], "content_span": [33, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Championship permutations\nMcLaren-TAG Porsche and Ferrari came into this race fighting for the Constructor's Championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Championship permutations\nAs no Ferrari won the race, McLaren-TAG clinched their second consecutive title", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117344-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Grand Prix, Cultural notes\nIn Adelaide's northern industrial suburb Wingfield, a connected group of streets bears the names of the 1985 pole-sitter and the 6 points scorers: Senna, Rosberg, Laffite, Streiff, Capelli, Johansson and Berger Roads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117345-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Manufacturers' Championship\nThe 1985 Australian Manufacturers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for car manufacturers. It was the 15th manufacturers title to be awarded by CAMS and the 6th to carry the Australian Manufacturers' Championship name. All championship rounds were open to cars complying with Australian Touring Car regulations, which were based on FIA Group A rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117345-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Manufacturers' Championship, Calendar\nThe championship was contested concurrently with the 1985 Australian Endurance Championship over a five-round series with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117345-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Manufacturers' Championship, Class Structure\nCars were grouped into three engine classes based on engine capacity:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117345-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Manufacturers' Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a multi scale system for outright places gained at each round:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117345-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Manufacturers' Championship, Points system\nPoints were awarded only for the highest scoring car from each manufacturer at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117345-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Manufacturers' Championship, Results\nNote: Only the top ten championship placing are shown in the above table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117346-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Masters\nThe 1985 Winfield Australian Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place in August 1985 at the Parmatta Club in Sydney, Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117346-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Masters\nTony Meo won the tournament by defeating John Campbell 7\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117347-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open\nThe 1985 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia. It was the 74th edition of the Australian Open and was held from 25 November through 8 December 1985; the last to be held at this time of year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117347-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open\nWith the decision to hold the tournament in January in future, the next Australian Open would be the 1987 Open, held just over a year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117347-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open, Seniors, Men's doubles\nPaul Annacone / Christo van Rensburg defeated Mark Edmondson / Kim Warwick, 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117347-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 46], "content_span": [47, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117347-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nBrett Custer / David Macpherson defeated Petr Korda / Cyril Suk 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 44], "content_span": [45, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117347-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nJenny Byrne / Janine Thompson defeated Sally McCann / Alison Scott 6\u20130, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117347-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open, 1986 Australian Open\nThe Australian Open was not held in 1986 due to the Open changing dates from December to January. This allowed it to count as a Grand Prix event after the movement of the Grand Prix Masters from March to early December. As such, the next Australian Open was the 1987 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117348-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1985 Australian Open was held from 25 November through 8 December 1985 on the outdoor grass courts at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia. Paul Annacone and Christo van Rensburg won the title, defeating Mark Edmondson and Kim Warwick in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117349-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nFifth-seeded Stefan Edberg defeated two-time defending champion Mats Wilander in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1985 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117349-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nThis was the first time that no Australian player among the top 16 seeds and none of the Australian players have reached in the quarterfinals in the Australian Open history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117349-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Stefan Edberg is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117350-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for men's singles at the 1985 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117351-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20134 against Claudia Kohde-Kilsch and Helena Sukov\u00e1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117351-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117352-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nSecond-seeded Martina Navratilova defeated top-seeded Chris Evert in the final 6\u20132, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1985 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117352-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Martina Navratilova is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 45], "content_span": [46, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117353-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nThis article displays the qualifying draw for women's singles at the 1985 Australian Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117354-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Professional Championship\nThe 1985 Australian Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117354-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Professional Championship\nJohn Campbell won the tournament defeating Eddie Charlton 10\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117355-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Rally Championship\nThe 1985 Australian Rally Championship was a series of six rallying events held across Australia. It was the 18th season in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117355-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Rally Championship\nBarry Lowe and navigator Kevin Pedder in the Subaru RX Turbo won the 1985 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117355-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Rally Championship, Season review\nThe 18th Australian Rally Championship was held over six events across Australia, the season consisting of one event each for New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and West Australia. This was the first time an ARC round was conducted in Tasmania, making it a truly Australian wide series. The 1985 season saw the Group A cars finally come into their own, with many crews making the change to the new category, but more importantly the first championship won by a Group A car. It was a tightly fought season with only three points separating first and second after the six events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117355-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Rally Championship, The Rallies\nThe six events of the 1985 season were as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117356-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Sports Car Championship\nThe 1985 Australian Sports Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Group A Sports Cars. It was the 17th Australian Sports Car Championship and the first to be run concurrently with the Australian GT Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117356-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Sports Car Championship\n1982 Australian Sports Car Champion Chris Clearihan won his second national title, driving a Kaditcha Chevrolet. Only 2.5 points behind Clearihan was Terry Hook in the ex-Guy Edwards owned Chevrolet powered Lola T610 (this car had previously competed at Le Mans in 1982 and 1983), while finishing 3rd in his Mazda powered JWS C2 (an FIA Group C2 sports car) was Jeff Harris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117356-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Sports Car Championship\nThe 1985 ASCC saw the d\u00e9but of the Veskanda C1 Chevrolet (using a 5.0L Formula 5000 engine) and driven by dual Australian Drivers' Champion John Bowe. Built in Adelaide by K&A Engineering and owned by ASCC driver Bernie Van Elsen, the Veskanda would go on to be regarded as Australia's fastest ever sports car and one of the countries fastest ever race cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117356-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Australian Sports Car Championship\nThe Veskanda made its race debut in Round 4 at its home circuit, the Adelaide International Raceway where Bowe failed to finish, though he would win Round 5 at Melbourne's Calder Park Raceway, easily defeating the previously dominant Clearihan Kaditcha and Hook Lola. Bowe finished in 7th place in the championship with 25 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117356-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Sports Car Championship\nThe 1984 Champion, Queenslander Bap Romano driving his 3.9L Cosworth DFL powered Romano WE84 was expected to bring a strong challenge in defence of his title despite now running in the outright class due to the larger Cosworth V8, but unreliability saw his challenge fade as the series progressed (prior to December 1984 the Romano WE84 had used an ex-Formula One 3.0 L Cosworth DFV V8 engine which put the car in Class B). In the defence of his title, Romano finished in 6th place having only scored 36.5 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117356-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Sports Car Championship, Points system\nFor single race rounds, championship points were awarded to the top twenty outright placegetters in the Sports Car category, based on the following three tier structure:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117356-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Sports Car Championship, Points system\nFor rounds contested over two heats, the same points system was applied to each heat, with the aggregate points achieved by each driver divided by two to determine the championship points allocation for the round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117356-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Sports Car Championship, Results\nNote: The above table lists only the first four placings in the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117357-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Swimming Championships\nThe 1985 Australian Swimming Championships were held at the Melbourne State Swimming Centre from Thursday 21 February to Sunday 24 February. They were organised by Amateur Swimming Union of Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117357-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Swimming Championships, Medal winners, Men's events\nLegend: AR \u2013 Australian record; ACR \u2013 Australian All Comers record", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117357-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Swimming Championships, Medal winners, Women's events\nLegend: AR \u2013 Australian record; ACR \u2013 Australian All Comers record", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1985 Australian Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title for drivers of Touring Cars. It was the 26th running of the Australian Touring Car Championship and the first to be contested using regulations based on the FIA's International Group A regulations after having been run under CAMS home grown Group C rules between 1973 and 1984. The championship began on 10 February 1985 at Winton Motor Raceway (the track's first ever ATCC race) and ended on 14 July at Oran Park Raceway after ten rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nTriple Bathurst winner Jim Richards won his and BMW's first Australian Touring Car Championship driving a 3.5-litre 6 cyl BMW 635 CSi entered by JPS Team BMW. Defending series champion Dick Johnson finished 2nd in his Ford Mustang (the first time a Mustang had been seen in the ATCC since 1973), with Peter Brock finishing third in his Holden VK Commodore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nThe first round of the series at Winton also created history when for the first time since the ATCC was first held in 1960, no Holden of any sort was on the grid. The race also saw the first ever ATCC race win by a BMW with Richards winning by a lap from his new JPS teammate, fellow New Zealander Neville Crichton. Richards' win in the BMW also saw the first ATCC round win by a European car since Jim McKeown won the 7th and final round of the 1970 ATCC at Symmons Plains in a Porsche 911S.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nSwedish marque Volvo also joined the winners list when Kiwi Robbie Francevic won Round 3 at Symmons Plains in Tasmania in his Volvo 240T. Still a resident of Auckland, Francevic's win also saw him become the first non-Australian resident to win an ATCC race. The big Kiwi's win in Tasmania in the turbo Volvo was also the first of what would be an eventual 55 ATCC round wins (out of a possible 72) for cars powered by turbocharged engines up until the end of Group A racing in 1992. It was not the first turbocharged car to win an ATCC race however, as George Fury had won the Lakeside round in 1984 in a Nissan Bluebird Turbo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nRichards (Winton, Wanneroo, Adelaide, Calder, Surfers, Lakeside and Amaroo, which staged its first ATCC race since 1978), Brock (Sandown) and Francevic (Symmons Plains and Oran Park) were the only drivers to win a race in the series. That actually gave New Zealand born drivers 9 wins out of the 10 rounds, a record for non-Australian wins that still stands as of 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nJim Richards and John Smith in his Toyota Team Australia Corolla were the only drivers to finish each round of the series. Smith won the Up to 2000cc class at the first nine rounds of the series before finishing a close second behind teammate Drew Price in the final round at Oran Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nOther drivers/cars who made an impression in Australia's first foray into Group A included Sydney privateer Garry Willmington in his privately entered Jaguar XJS (built from a second hand road car) with its 5.3 litre V12 engine which proved fast but underdone thanks to Willmington's small budget. The Jaguar was often the fastest car in a straight line when it appeared, but Willmington's lack of budget to develop the car saw it lack the handling needed to be competitive on the smaller Australian tracks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nAlso impressing were Perth based expat Kiwi Tim Slako in an ex-Andy Rouse BTCC Rover Vitesse powered by a 3.5 litre V8, another Kiwi in Jim Richards' JPS teammate Neville Crichton in his BMW, and yet another Kiwi Kent Baigent who joined the series in Adelaide driving his ex-Schnitzer Motorsport BMW 635. Also impressing with giant killing performances was 1980 Formula One World Champion Alan Jones in Colin Bond's second Network Alfa team Alfa Romeo GTV6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0006-0002", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nJones, in an Luigi Racing (ETCC) built GTV6 generally out-performed Bond who drove his Alfa which had been converted from Group E to Group A specification in 1984. Jones, contesting his first ever ATCC finished 8th in the championship despite not contesting the final three rounds (Jones would return full-time to F1 in late 1985). Don Smith and Laurie Nelson both drove a privately entered Ford Mustang each, and even though they would on occasions both achieve decent results in qualifying, lack of reliability and funding kept them well off the pace of Johnson's front running Greens-Tuf Zakespeed Ford Mustang GT.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Teams and drivers\nThe following drivers and teams competed in the 1985 Australian Touring Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Teams and drivers\n* Peter Brock and John Harvey both drove #05 and #7 during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Race calendar\nThe 1985 Australian Touring Car Championship was contested over a ten-round series with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were allocated on a three tier system, to Australian license holders only, for outright places gained in each round:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117358-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, Points system\nPoints from the best nine round results were retained by each driver, any other points not being included in the nett total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117359-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car season\nThe 1985 Australian Touring Car season was the 26th season of touring car racing in Australia commencing from 1960 when the first Australian Touring Car Championship and the first Armstrong 500 (the forerunner of the present day Bathurst 1000) were contested. It was the first season in which Australian Touring Car regulations were based on those for the FIA Group A Touring Car category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117359-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car season\nTouring Cars competed at 19 race meetings in Australia during the 1985 season, contesting the following events:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117359-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car season\nIn 21 races contested in 1985 (including the heats of the AMSCAR series rounds), the JPS Team BMW 635 CSi of Jim Richards won 17 races. This saw him easily win the ATCC, Endurance and AMSCAR titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117359-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Australian Touring Car season, Australian Grand Prix support race\nThis race was a 15 lap support event at the 1985 Australian Grand Prix meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 70], "content_span": [71, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117360-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at \u00d6sterreichring on 18 August 1985. It was the tenth race of the 1985 Formula One World Championship. It was the 25th Austrian Grand Prix and the 24th to be held at \u00d6sterreichring. The race was run over 52 laps of the 5.94-kilometre (3.69\u00a0mi) circuit for a total race distance of 308.9 kilometres (191.9\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117360-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Frenchman Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-TAG, after he started from pole position. Prost took his fourth victory of the season by 30 seconds from Brazilian Ayrton Senna in a Lotus-Renault, with Italian Michele Alboreto third in a Ferrari. With the win, Prost moved level on points with Alboreto at the top of the Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117360-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Austrian Grand Prix\nThis was the last F1 race until the start of 1987 in which a car with a naturally aspirated engine was entered, Martin Brundle failing to qualify his Cosworth-powered Tyrrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117360-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Austrian Grand Prix, Race summary\nMissing from the grid was RAM driver Manfred Winkelhock who had been killed in a sportscar race in Canada just a week before. His place was taken in the team by Kenny Acheson for his first Formula One race since the 1983 South African Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117360-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Austrian Grand Prix, Race summary\nBefore Saturday morning practice triple and defending World Champion (and 1984 Austrian Grand Prix winner) Niki Lauda, flanked by a very unhappy McLaren team boss Ron Dennis, announced to the media that he would be retiring for good from Formula One following the season ending Australian Grand Prix to concentrate on running his airline Lauda Air. Dennis was reportedly unhappy as he had paid Lauda a considerable amount of money to make his F1 comeback in 1982 and he had unsuccessfully tried to get Lauda to continue racing into the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117360-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Austrian Grand Prix, Race summary\nA now relaxed Lauda gave his home fans something to cheer about when he qualified a season-high third. Lauda's team mate Alain Prost captured pole position, averaging 155.478\u00a0mph (250.219\u00a0km/h), followed by Nigel Mansell (Williams-Honda), Lauda, Keke Rosberg (Williams) and Nelson Piquet (Brabham-BMW). After a troubled qualifying, Senna only qualified 14th on the grid in his Lotus-Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117360-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Austrian Grand Prix, Race summary\nThe race was restarted after one lap (with Niki Lauda having made a great start from third on the grid to lead Prost as the race was stopped). Mansell had got away very slowly in his Williams, but behind him Teo Fabi in the Toleman-Hart barely moved. Elio de Angelis (Lotus) dived left to avoid Fabi and was hit by the Ferrari of Alboreto. Fabi suffered damage as did the Arrows-BMW of Austria's \"other\" driver in the race Gerhard Berger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117360-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Austrian Grand Prix, Race summary\nLuckily for those with damaged cars (especially championship leader Alboreto) the first lap was declared null and void and the race was completely restarted meaning those with damaged cars were permitted to start in the team spares. Lucky too was Prost who was able to change cars after his McLaren had developed a misfire. Piercarlo Ghinzani became a non-starter in his Toleman after team mate Fabi took over the spare TG185 for the race as he had qualified 6th while Ghinzani started 19th. This left Ghinzani without a drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117360-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Austrian Grand Prix, Race summary\nOn lap 13 Andrea de Cesaris survived one of the biggest crashes ever seen in Formula One when his Ligier-Renault got sideways at the left hand Panorama Curve and slid onto the outside grass at high speed. The grass, wet from overnight rain caused the Ligier to initially slide sideways before his right rear hit a slight bank launching the car into a series of rolls with de Cesaris's head bouncing around freely in the cockpit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117360-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Austrian Grand Prix, Race summary\nSomehow as soon as the Ligier came to a rest (thankfully the right way up), de Cesaris undid his seat belts and walked away with nothing more than a mud-splattered helmet and driving suit. The crash was the end for de Cesaris at Ligier, with team owner Guy Ligier firing the Italian after he saw a replay of the crash stating \"I can no longer afford to keep employing this man\" referring to the constant repair bills from de Cesaris's crashes since he joined the team in 1984. When he returned to the pits, de Cesaris told the team that the reason for his DNF was that the car had stalled and wouldn't restart. It was reported at that point that the Ligier team had not seen a replay of the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117360-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Austrian Grand Prix, Race summary\nWith his 20th career victory, Prost moved into a shared lead in the World Drivers' Championship alongside Alboreto, with each having 50 points. After a string of non-finishes since his win in the second race of the season in Portugal, Senna drove a great race into second from a lowly (for him) 14th on the grid, with Alboreto finishing third in the spare Ferrari to retain his lead in the World Championship (now shared with Prost). Stefan Johansson (Ferrari), Elio de Angelis, and Marc Surer (Brabham), completed the points-scoring finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117361-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1\u20132 June 1985 at the Salzburgring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117362-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Azad Kashmiri general election\nGeneral elections were held in Azad Kashmir in 1985 to elect the members of third assembly of Azad Kashmir.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117363-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Azteca 2000 Tournament\nThe Azteca 2000 Tournament was a minor international football competition, which took place in the summer of 1985 in Mexico City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117363-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Azteca 2000 Tournament\nHost nation Mexico, England and West Germany participated in the tournament, and matches took place at the Estadio Azteca. The three-nation mini-tournament was arranged as a preparatory exercise for Mexico, who would host the 1986 FIFA World Cup final tournament the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117363-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Azteca 2000 Tournament\nThe first game of this tournament (England vs. Mexico) was also the final game of the Mexico City Cup Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117364-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 BC Lions season\nThe 1985 BC Lions season was the 28th season for the team in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and their 32nd overall. The Lions finished in first place in the West Division with a 13\u20133 record and won the Grey Cup by defeating the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 37\u201324 in the 73rd Grey Cup game. The win captured the second championship in franchise history and also ended the longest Grey Cup drought for the Lions at 21 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117364-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 BC Lions season, Playoffs, Grey Cup\nBC \u2013 TD Armour 84 yard pass from Dewalt (Passaglia convert)BC \u2013 FG Passaglia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117364-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 BC Lions season, Playoffs, Grey Cup\nBC \u2013 FG PassagliaHAM \u2013 TD Ingram 35 yard pass from Hobart (Ruoff convert)HAM \u2013 TD Shepherd 00 yard pass from Hobart (Ruoff convert)BC \u2013 TD Armour 59 yard pass from Dewalt (Passaglia convert)BC \u2013 FG Passaglia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117364-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 BC Lions season, Playoffs, Grey Cup\nHAM \u2013 FG RuoffBC \u2013 Single PassagliaBC \u2013 TD Sandusky 66 yard pass from Dewalt (Passaglia convert)HAM \u2013 TD Stapler 35 yard pass from Hobart (Ruoff convert)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117365-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 BDO World Darts Championship\nThe 1985 Embassy World Darts Championship was the 8th World Professional Championships. The tournament was held between 5 and 12 January. It was the seventh and final time that the tournament was held at the Jollees Cabaret Club in Stoke-on-Trent, as the tournament organisers, the British Darts Organisation, decided to move the event to the Lakeside Country Club in Frimley Green, Surrey, from 1986. The Jollees Cabaret Club closed in 1992, due to losing money, not reopening until 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117365-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 BDO World Darts Championship\nEric Bristow went into the tournament as defending champion and was almost beaten in the first round by Ken Summers. Summers had won the first set and was two legs to nil in front and left on 68 to pull off a major surprise. After hitting single 20 and single 16, he threw a potential match-winning dart at double sixteen just inside the wire of the single. Bristow then came back to win the match. Bristow went on to win his fourth World Title, extending his own record for victories. John Lowe suffered defeat in the final for the fourth time, failing to add to his only previous title \u2013 won in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117365-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 BDO World Darts Championship\nKeith Deller, champion two years previously, set a new record for becoming the first player to average over 100 with his three darts during a match at the World Championship. His average of 100.30 was not enough to win his quarter-final against John Lowe, who averaged 97.83. Bristow almost matched this record in his semi-final victory over Dave Whitcombe. Bristow fell just short of a hundred, with an average of 99.66. In the final against Lowe, Bristow exactly equalled the then record for the highest average in a World Championship final, of 97.50, from the previous year's final of Bristow vs. Whitcombe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117365-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 BDO World Darts Championship, Prize money\nTotal Prize fund was \u00a343,000 (plus a \u00a351,000 bonus for a nine-dart finish \u2013 not won)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117366-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 BMW Championships Marco Island\nThe 1985 BMW Championships, also known as the BMW Challenge, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Marriott Marco Beach Resort in Marco Island, Florida, United States. It was part of the 1984\u201385 Virginia Slims World Championship Series and was played from January 28 through February 3, 1985. Second-seeded Bonnie Gadusek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117366-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 BMW Championships Marco Island, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Elizabeth Smylie defeated Camille Benjamin / Bonnie Gadusek 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117367-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 BRDC International Trophy\nThe 37th BRDC International Trophy, was the opening round of the 1985 International Formula 3000. The inaugural was held at Silverstone, on 24 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117367-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 BRDC International Trophy, Report, Entry\nA total of 17 F3000 cars were entered for the first ever event. Every new formula sets new questions and this one was no exception; some teams ran ex-Formula One machinery, while the Lola T950 was based upon an IndyCar design, whereas Ralt and March drew upon their Formula Two experience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117367-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 BRDC International Trophy, Report, Qualifying\nMichel Fert\u00e9 took pole position for Equipe Oreca, in their March Engineering-Cosworth 85B, averaging a speed of 135.404\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117367-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 BRDC International Trophy, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 44 laps of the Silverstone Grand Prix circuit. Mike Thackwell wrote himself into the history books by winning the International Trophy for the third time and the first F3000 race in the process, driving a works Ralt RT20 from teammate John Nielsen in a similar car. Thackwell won in a time of 1hr 07:41.01mins., averaging a speed of 114.397\u00a0mph, with Nielsen over 34 seconds behind. The next three places were filled by March 85Bs in the hands of Michel Fert\u00e9, Christian Danner and Gabriele Tarquini, with the sixth place going to a Formula One Tyrrell 012, driven by Roberto Moreno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117368-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1985 BYU Cougars football team represented Brigham Young University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 14th-year head coach LaVell Edwards and played their home games at Cougar Stadium in Provo, Utah. The team competed as a member of the Western Athletic Conference, winning a share of their 10th consecutive conference title with a conference record of 7\u20131, sharing the title with Air Force. BYU was invited to the 1985 Florida Citrus Bowl, where they lost to Ohio State. The Cougars were ranked 16th in the final AP Poll with an overall record of 11\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117369-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Badminton World Cup\nThe 1985 Badminton World Cup was the seventh edition of an international tournament Badminton World Cup. The event was held in Istora Senayan, Jakarta. Indonesia won 3 titles while China finished with the titles from 2 disciplines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117370-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bakhtar Afghan Airlines Antonov An-26 shootdown\n1985 Bakhtar Afghan Airlines Antonov An-26 shootdown was on 4 September 1985 when a Bakhtar Afghan Airlines Antonov An-26 (registered in Afghanistan as YA-BAM) on a scheduled internal flight from Kandahar to Farah was shot down by a ground-to-air missile. The aircraft had departed from Kandahar Airport and had circled twice close to the airport to gain height and then set course for Farah Airport, it was at a height of 3800 metres and 18.5\u00a0km west of Khandahar when it was shot down and destroyed by a ground-to-air missile. All five crew and 47 passengers were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117370-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bakhtar Afghan Airlines Antonov An-26 shootdown, Aircraft\nThe aircraft was an Antonov An-26 twin-engined turboprop airliner that had been built in the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117371-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1985 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its first season under head coach Paul Schudel, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20136 against conference opponents) and finished in a three-way tie for sixth place out of ten teams in the MAC. The team played its home games at Ball State Stadium in Muncie, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117371-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Wade Kosakowski with 1,614 passing yards, Carlton Campbell with 747 rushing yards, Deon Chester with 617 receiving yards, and John Diettrich with 87 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117372-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1985 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Michel Platini on 24 December 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117373-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ballymena Borough Council election\nElections to Ballymena Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 23 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117373-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ballymena Borough Council election, Districts results, Ballymena Town\n1985: 3 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Unionist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117374-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ballymoney Borough Council election\nElections to Ballymoney Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 16 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117374-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ballymoney Borough Council election, Districts results, Ballymoney Town\n1985: 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Independent", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 76], "content_span": [77, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117374-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Ballymoney Borough Council election, Districts results, Bann Valley\n1985: 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117375-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1985 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 4th in the American League East with a record of 83 wins and 78 losses. The Orioles led Major League Baseball in home runs (214) and slugging percentage (.430).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117375-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117375-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117375-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117375-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117375-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117376-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Banbridge District Council election\nElections to Banbridge District Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117376-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Banbridge District Council election, Districts results, Knockiveagh\n1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Nationalist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117377-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bandy World Championship\nThe 1985 Bandy World Championship was the 14th Bandy World Championship and was contested between as many as five men's bandy playing nations, more than ever before, as the United States entered the championship for the first time. The championship was played in Norway from 3 February-10 February 1985. The Soviet Union became champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117378-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladesh cyclone\nTropical Storm One was an extremely deadly cyclone which developed in the central Bay of Bengal on May 22, strengthened to a peak of 70\u00a0mph winds before hitting Bangladesh on the 25th. The storm brought torrential rains and flooding, killing around 11,069 people and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117378-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladesh cyclone, Meteorological history\nOn May 22, a depression formed in the Bay of Bengal, it rapidly intensified to a tropical storm on May 24, it made landfall and dissipated on May 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117378-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladesh cyclone, Impact and aftermath\nAs tropical storm one made landfall in Bangladesh, it brought winds of 70 mph and a storm surge up to 3 meters high and heavy torrential rains and flooding, killing around 11,069 people. Every single people in the char of Urichar, which back then was approximately 500 people, is thought to be swept into the Bay of Bengal. A pilot who flew over the char said it was swept by waves, like it was inside the fireball on an atomic bomb. A total of 1.3 million people was affected. Approximately 137,000 homes were damaged, 102,000 of them were destroyed, 133,00 acres of crops damaged, and 120,000 cattle were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117378-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladesh cyclone, International assistance\nIreland: For emergency relief 15,088.24$, for rehabalation 30,176.49$, Total 45,263.45$", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117379-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladeshi military rule referendum\nA referendum on military rule was held in Bangladesh on 21 March 1985 in order to confirm the military rule of Hussain Mohammed Ershad, the Army Chief of Staff who had seized power in 1982. The referendum asked voters \"Do you support the policies of President Ershad, and do you want him to continue to run this administration until a civilian government is formed through elections?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117379-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladeshi military rule referendum\nThe result saw 94.5% vote in favour, with a turnout of 72.2%. The opposition organised a general strike on the day of the referendum, and alleged that the results were fraudulent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117379-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladeshi military rule referendum, Background\nIn 1982 a coup d'\u00e9tat led by Army Chief Hussain Muhammad Ershad overthrew democratically elected President Abdus Sattar, suspended the Constitution and imposed martial law. Parliament was dissolved and all political parties were banned. Ershad appointed Justice A. F. M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury as President on 27 March 1982, a position which he held until December 1983 when Ershad assumed the presidency himself. In 1983 Ershad promised to hold presidential elections in May 1984 and to restore parliamentary government the following year. However, neither elections were held within the stated time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117379-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladeshi military rule referendum, Background\nAmid increasing opposition from the general public, Ershad aimed to legitimise his regime by holding a referendum in March 1985. Voters were asked \"Do you support the policies of President Ershad, and do you want him to continue to run this administration until a civilian government is formed through elections?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117379-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladeshi military rule referendum, Background\nThe opposition organised a general strike on the day of the referendum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 53], "content_span": [54, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117379-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladeshi military rule referendum, Results\nThe official result of the referendum was overwhelmingly in support of his regime, which saw 94.5% vote in favour, with a turnout of 72.2%. However, there were allegations of large-scale vote rigging, and a 2000 report by the Bangladesh Institute of Parliamentary Studies noted that \"many local and foreign observers found the figure inflated and claimed that the turnout was not more than 15 to 20 percent.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117379-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladeshi military rule referendum, Aftermath\nParliamentary elections were held on 7 May 1986, which saw a victory for Ershad's newly formed Jatiya Party. However the result was controversial, with a British team of observers terming the elections a \"tragedy for democracy\" and a \"cynically frustrated exercise\". Subsequently, presidential elections were held on 15 October 1986, which were boycotted by all major opposition party candidates, allowing Ershad a landslide victory amid reports of electoral irregularities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117379-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladeshi military rule referendum, Aftermath\nIn November 1986, Parliament passed the seventh constitutional amendment bill, protecting Ershad and his regime from prosecution for actions taken under the years of military rule. Martial law was subsequently lifted on 11 November .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117379-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladeshi military rule referendum, Aftermath\nIn July 1987, the opposition parties united in opposition to government policies. Ershad declared a state of emergency in November, dissolved Parliament in December, and held parliamentary elections in March 1988. All major political parties refused to participate resulting in a victory for Jatiya Party (Ershad).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117379-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladeshi military rule referendum, Aftermath\nIn 1988 Parliament passed the controversial eighth amendment to the Constitution, which made Islam the state religion, in contravention of the original secular nature of the Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117379-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Bangladeshi military rule referendum, Aftermath\nIn 1990 a popular mass uprising led by future Prime Ministers Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina led to Ershad resigning from the Presidency, and the country returning to parliamentary democracy, with the Office of the President becoming a largely ceremonial one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117380-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1985 followed the system in place since 1978. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected two, Lou Brock and Hoyt Wilhelm. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider older major league players as well as managers, umpires, executives, and figures from the Negro leagues. It also selected two players, Enos Slaughter and Arky Vaughan. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on July 28, 1985, with broadcaster Brent Musburger handling introductions and Commissioner of Baseball Peter Ueberroth in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117380-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1965 or later, but not after 1979; the ballot included candidates from the 1984 ballot who received at least 5% of the vote but were not elected, along with selected players, chosen by a screening committee, whose last appearance was in 1979. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117380-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nEleven players, who had previously been dropped from the ballot, were re-listed, following review and approval from a committee of six writers. Added were: Richie Allen, Ken Boyer, Clay Carroll, Ron Fairly, Curt Flood, Harvey Haddix, Denny McLain, Dave McNally, Vada Pinson, Ron Santo, and Wilbur Wood. Ultimately, none of the 11 were elected by the BBWAA, with only Santo gaining entry to the Hall, via selection by the Golden Era Committee in 2012 balloting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117380-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nVoters were instructed to cast votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. The ballot consisted of 41 players; a total of 395 ballots were cast, with 297 votes required for election. A total of 2,918 individual votes were cast, an average of 7.39 per ballot. Those candidates receiving less than 5% of the vote will not appear on future BBWAA ballots, but may eventually be considered by the Veterans Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117380-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nCandidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger (\u2020). The two candidates who received at least 75% of the vote and were elected are indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. The 18 candidates who received less than 5% of the vote, thus becoming ineligible for future BBWAA consideration, are indicated with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117380-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nNellie Fox was on the ballot for the 15th and final time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117380-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThurman Munson, who died in a plane crash in 1979, would have been eligible for the first time, but the five-year waiting period was waived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117380-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe newly eligible players included 16 All-Stars, two of whom were not included on the ballot, representing a total of 44 All-Star selections. Among the new candidates were 8-time All-Star Catfish Hunter,.and 6-time All-Stars Lou Brock and Don Kessinger. The field included two Cy Young Award-winners (Catfish Hunter and Jim Lonborg), as well as George Scott, whose eight Gold Gloves at first base were a record at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117380-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nPlayers eligible for the first time who were not on the ballot were: Darrel Chaney, Gene Clines, Joe Coleman, Willie Davis, Frank Duffy, Ray Fosse, Ellie Hendricks, Steve Mingori, Bob Montgomery, Tom Murphy, Bob Robertson, Wayne Twitchell, and Bobby Valentine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117380-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, J. G. Taylor Spink Award\nJoe McGuff (1926\u20132006) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring a baseball writer. The award was voted at the December 1984 meeting of the BBWAA, and included in the summer 1985 ceremonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117381-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Basilicata regional election\nThe Basilicata regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117381-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Basilicata regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, largely ahead of the Italian Communist Party, which came distantly second. After the election Christian Democrat Gaetano Michetti was elected President of the Region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117382-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bavarian Tennis Championships\nThe 1985 Bavarian Tennis Championships was a Grand Prix Tennis Circuit tournament held in Munich, West Germany which was played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 69th edition of the tournament and was held form 6 May through 12 May 1985. Joakim Nystr\u00f6m won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117382-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bavarian Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMark Edmondson / Kim Warwick defeated Sergio Casal / Emilio S\u00e1nchez 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117383-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBoris Becker and Wojtek Fibak were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117383-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMark Edmondson and Kim Warwick won the title, defeating Sergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117384-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Singles\nLibor Pimek was the defending champion, but lost in the second round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117384-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Singles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m won the title, defeating Hans Schwaier 6\u20131, 6\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117385-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1985 Baylor Bears football team represented the Baylor University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bears finished the season second in the Southwest Conference to Texas A&M, although Baylor won the head-to-head matchup with the Aggies that season. A highlight of the season included a win at USC in week 3 when the Trojans were ranked in the top 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings\nOn 8 March 1985, a car bomb exploded between 9 and 45 metres from the house of Shia cleric Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah in Beirut, Lebanon, in a failed assassination attempt by a Lebanese counter terrorism unit linked to the Central Intelligence Agency. The bombing killed 80 people and injured 200, almost all civilians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings\nBeirut experienced three other deadly car bombs in following months on 22 May, 14 August and 18 August 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, The blast\nThe bomb explosion, estimated to have been equivalent to 200\u00a0kg (440\u00a0lbs) of dynamite, occurred in the western Beirut suburb of Bir al-Abed, outside an apartment building. It killed worshippers, mostly women and girls, leaving Friday prayer services at an adjacent mosque, and destroyed two 7-story apartment buildings and a cinema.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, The blast\nWhile several of Fadlallah's bodyguards were killed in the attack, the cleric escaped injury as he was attending Friday prayers at a nearby mosque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, The blast\nLocals fired guns in the air, following the blast, trying to clear the roads to allow ambulances to pass. A banner was strung across the blast site by locals, reading \"Made in USA.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, Historical context\nIn 1976, Gerald Ford became the first U.S. president to forbid political assassination, in the wake of the Church Commission, issuing Executive Order 11905. In 1981, President Ronald Reagan strengthened the policy with Executive Order 12333, which decreed that \"No person employed by or acting on behalf of the United States Government shall engage in, or conspire to engage in, assassination.\" This Executive Order remains in effect today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, Historical context\nThe Beirut car bombing occurred \"within the continuously evolving framework of an American 'preemption' counterterror program\". Following the 1983 United States embassy bombing, 1983 Beirut barracks bombings, and the 1984 U.S. embassy annex bombing, the U.S. military considered a range of retaliatory options, but it was unclear that these would have any deterrent value. On 14 November 1983, Then-president Ronald Reagan authorized a retaliatory strike, but Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger did not authorize U.S. aircraft to take off for reasons that have not been disclosed. CIA director William Casey, along with CIA General Counsel Stanley Sporkin, favored the use of preemptive counter-terrorism practices in Lebanon; others, including Deputy Director of Central Intelligence John N. McMahon, did not approve of the strategy, concerned that it would violate Executive Order 12333.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 938]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, Responsibility\nIn June 1985, the Washington Post reported that a CIA supported counter terrorism unit, made up of Lebanese Intelligence officers and others, was responsible for the bombing. They reported that the CIA did not authorize the bombing and had no direct links to the bombers. A Lebanese intelligence source said the CIA knew of plans for the bombing but did not want involvement because of the dangers to civilians. The CIA denied any complicity in the bombing. A House intelligence committee, in June 1985, said there was no evidence the CIA \"encouraged or participated in any terrorist activity in Lebanon\" or had knowledge of the bombing beforehand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, Responsibility\nIn the aftermath of the bombing, US officials cancelled its Beirut based counterterrorism operation, that trained Lebenese counterterrorism units, because of indirect links between the CIA and the bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, Responsibility\nIn 1987, reporter Bob Woodward wrote that CIA director William Casey, on his deathbed, had admitted personal culpability in the attack, which he suggests was carried out with funding from Saudi Arabia. Fadlallah would later suggest the amount $3,000,000 as the price that had been offered by the Saudis for Casey to arrange the bombing. Woodward suggests that Fadlallah accepted $2 million from the Saudis to stop attacks from Hezbollah. Asked about the allegations, President Reagan responded, \"Never would I sign anything that would authorize an assassination... I never have, and I never will, and I didn't.\" William Casey's widow strongly denied that Woodward had spoken to Casey in hospital before his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 754]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, Responsibility\nThe U.S. National Security Advisor, Robert McFarlane, stated that those responsible for the bomb may have had American training, but asserted that they were \"rogue operative[s],\" and the CIA in no way sanctioned or supported the attack. Woodward's own account of his conversation with Casey suggests that Casey's action was \"off the books\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, Responsibility\nSeveral Lebanese politicians, such as Selim Hoss, blamed Israel for the attack, saying: \"there is no doubt that Israel is behind this ugly crime\". Hezbollah claimed that it had found a network of cooperation between the CIA, the Mossad, the Lebanese Army and the Kataeb Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, Aftermath\nA car bomb on 22 May killed 48 people. Another on 14 August killed 15 people. Another on 18 August went off in a Christian suburb of East Beirut and caused the death of fifty people. It was one of the worst explosions to take place in the city's east, which was relatively calm compared to the west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, Aftermath\nA former CIA operative maintains that the failed 1985 attempt tarnished the CIA's reputation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117386-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Beirut car bombings, In Literature\nThe car bombing is described in Ken Follet's 2014 historical novel \"Edge of Eternity\" (Chapter 57).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117387-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Belfast City Council election\nElections to Belfast City Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used nine district electoral areas to elect a total of 51 councillors, most representing the more heavily populated north and west.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117387-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Belfast City Council election\nThe UUP remained the largest party, overtaking the DUP and John Carson became the Lord Mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117387-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Belfast City Council election, District results, Balmoral\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117387-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Belfast City Council election, District results, Castle\n1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Unionist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117387-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Belfast City Council election, District results, Court\n1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x PUP, 1 x Protestant Unionist, 1 x Independent Unionist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117387-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Belfast City Council election, District results, Laganbank\n1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117387-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Belfast City Council election, District results, Lower Falls\n1985: 3 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117387-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Belfast City Council election, District results, Oldpark\n1985: 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Workers' Party", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117387-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Belfast City Council election, District results, Pottinger\n1985: 3 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117387-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Belfast City Council election, District results, Upper Falls\n1985: 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 2 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117387-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Belfast City Council election, District results, Victoria\n1985: 3 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 2 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Spa-Francorchamps on 15 September 1985. It was the thirteenth round of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race was the 43rd Belgian Grand Prix, the 31st to be held at Spa and the second since the circuit had been rebuilt and re-opened at half its original length in 1979. The race was held over 43 laps of the seven kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 301 kilometres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna driving a Lotus 97T. It was Senna's second World Championship victory and the first of five he would win at Spa-Francorchamps. Senna won by 28 seconds over British driver Nigel Mansell driving a Williams FW10. Third was World Championship points leader, French driver Alain Prost driving a McLaren MP4/2B. The win promoted Senna to third in the drivers' standings and third place allowed Prost to expand his lead over Ferrari driver Michele Alboreto to 16 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix, Race summary, Postponement\nThis was the second Belgian Grand Prix to occur at a reconfigured Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, with the first being the 1983 race. Race organisers opted to resurface the track with a material called Stress Absorbing Membrane Interlayer that intended to provide improved grip in wet-weather conditions at a cost of \u00a33 million. F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale du Sport Automobile (FISA), the governing body of Formula One, was queried about the resurfacing work and replied it would approve if race organisers complied with a regulation that mandates any such work occur 60 days beforehand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix, Race summary, Postponement\nLocal bureaucracy and a harsh winter caused delays to the work, which were reportedly finished ten days before the event's scheduled date of 31 May, and forced a cancellation of a pre-race test session at the circuit. Organisers did not refer the incident to the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile and went ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix, Race summary, Postponement\nWarm weather, the powerful turbocharged cars of the time, and their wide, slick tyres, damaged the track during the Friday practice session. Repairs to the circuit were conducted overnight and undamaged turns were also addressed. After around 25 minutes into the Saturday practice session, all on-track activity stopped, since drivers noticed the damage and held a series of meetings. One suggestion was to cancel the remainder of the day's activities, the Sunday morning warm-up session and enter straight into the race on Sunday afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix, Race summary, Postponement\nBernie Ecclestone, the commercial rights holder of Formula One, called every team principal to a meeting and told them to hold the International Formula 3000 support round on Sunday afternoon or it be the primary event. Drivers and officials inspected the track at 18:00 local time. Discussions continued until 19:30 local time and drivers' representative Niki Lauda told the media that the Formula One race would be postponed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix, Race summary, Postponement\nJean-Marie Balestre, the president of FISA, was furious and summoned race organisers to the FISA executive meeting in Paris \"to explain the serious fault committed,\" and said that they \"will be liable to very heavy sanctions.\" The Belgian ASN was fined $10,000 and a provisional $100,000 bond to be deposited to FISA by the organisers would be returned in the event there were no further problems with the track on the rescheduled date. Ecclestone rescheduled the race to 15 September, following the Italian Grand Prix at the Autodromo Nazionale di Monza and the European Grand Prix at Brands Hatch. The race at Brands Hatch was later moved back by one week to provide the teams with some preparation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix, Race summary, Race\nBecause this was a re-scheduled race Formula One's newest team Haas Lola and their driver, 1980 World Champion Alan Jones, who had their first race at the previous round in Italy were not permitted to enter as they were not on the original entry list. During the buildup to the race FISA president Jean-Marie Balestre announced that the controversial South African Grand Prix would take place despite pressure to cancel the event as part of anti-apartheid embargoes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix, Race summary, Race\nMissing from the grid was an injured Niki Lauda. At the end of Friday's practice session before qualifying proper, his McLaren MP4/2B's throttle struck open while he was only touring back to the pits. The car slid off the track on the newer section of track and the three time and defending World Champion hit a guardrail and on impact the steering wheel whipped around wrenching his wrist as it did so. X", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix, Race summary, Race\n-rays revealed no break but Lauda was not fit to race so he returned home to Austria for further inspection and treatment from his physical therapist Willi Dungl. McLaren initially hoped to put John Watson in Lauda's car but this would have required the approval of all other teams. Mindful of the Constructors' Championship, Ferrari refused to agree, leaving Alain Prost as McLaren's only driver in Belgium. RAM was also down to one car, only bringing a single RAM 03 for Philippe Alliot and the 1985 Formula 3000 champion Christian Danner made his world championship debut with Zakspeed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix, Race summary, Race\nProst took pole position, averaging 135.929\u00a0mph (218.756\u00a0km/h) from Senna with Nelson Piquet qualifying third in his Brabham BT54, with Alboreto fourth in his Ferrari 156/85. Rain fell before the race leaving the grid to form on a damp track with wet-weather tyres for the first time since Senna won in Portugal. Senna won the start from Piquet but the Brabham spun at the first corner. Senna led from Prost, Mansell and the two Ferraris of Alboreto and Stefan Johansson. The Ferraris were soon out, from a broken clutch and engine respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix, Race summary, Race\nMeanwhile Johansson retired after spinning off at the end of the Kemmel Straight on Lap 8. Prost dropped behind the two Williams FW10s as the field pitted for dry tyres. Late in the race rain fell again and Senna expanded his lead. Keke Rosberg dropped to fourth with a brief pit visit with a brake problem and they finished in that order. Fifth had been Thierry Boutsen until his Arrows A8 broke its gearbox. Piquet claimed fifth from Derek Warwick in a Renault RE60B. Twelve cars finished the race, including for the first time a Minardi as Pierluigi Martini finished twelfth in his Minardi M185. A further two cars, Boutsen and the crashed Ligier JS25 of Jacques Laffite were also classified as finishers. Huub Rothengatter's Osella FA1G fell one lap short of being classified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 824]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117388-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Belgian Grand Prix, Race summary, Race\nAlthough the marshals led the cars directly into the pits after finish, Ayrton Senna drove around them and took a lap of honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117389-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Belgian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Belgium on 13 October 1985. The Christian People's Party emerged as the largest party, with 49 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 25 of the 106 seats in the Senate. Elections to the nine provincial councils were also held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117389-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Belgian general election\nThe incumbent government was a coalition of Christian democrats (CVP/PSC) and liberals (PVV/PRL) led by Prime Minister Wilfried Martens. Following the elections, the same parties formed a new Martens Government. Guy Verhofstadt, PVV leader since 1982, was elected for the first time as representative. Despite PVV being the only governing party to lose seats, he was able to weigh on the government agreement and he became Deputy Prime Minister in the Martens VI Government. The government would fall two years later due to the Voeren issue; distrust of labour unions in Verhofstadt proved to be a factor as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117390-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix was the eighth round of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 5\u20137 July 1985 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117391-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges Championships\nThe 1985 Benson & Hedges Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Wembley Arena in London in England that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and took place from 11 November until 17 November 1985. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won his second consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117391-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges Championships, Finals, Singles\nIvan Lendl defeated Boris Becker 6\u20137, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117391-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges Championships, Finals, Doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd / Guy Forget defeated Boris Becker / Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117392-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges Cup\nThe 1985 Benson & Hedges Cup was the fourteenth competing of cricket\u2019s Benson & Hedges Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117393-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket Final\nThe 1985 Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket Final was a One Day International (ODI) match played on 10 March 1985 between India and Pakistan at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne. Popularly known as World Championship of Cricket, this ODI tournament was held from 17 February to 10 March 1985 in Australia and it marked the culmination of the only World Championship of Cricket with India defeating Pakistan by 8 wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117393-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket Final, Road to the Final\nIndia reached the final by defeating New Zealand by seven wickets, while Pakistan reached the final by defeating West Indies by seven wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 75], "content_span": [76, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117393-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket Final, Details\nHeading into the match, Pakistan had to play Azeem Hafeez instead of Wasim Akram, from their semi-final victory over West Indies while India made one change with Chetan Sharma replacing Roger Binny from their victory over New Zealand. Pakistan skipper Javed Miandad won the toss and elected to bat. Kapil Dev had Pakistan reeling at 29/3 as he dismissed Mudassar Nazar, Mohsin Khan and Qasim Umar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117393-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket Final, Details\nSoon Rameez Raja was dismissed by Sharma cheaply, but Captain Javed Miandad and Imran Khan steadied Pakistan with 68 runs partnership after both had been controversially given not out by umpire Raymond Isherwood, having edged deliveries to the wicketkeeper. Ironically for India, Imran was yet to open his account. Finally the partnership was broken as Imran was run out for 35. Later Saleem Malik and Javed Miandad, both got dismissed by L Sivaramakrishnan with the same score reading 131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117393-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket Final, Details\nAt one stage, Pakistan were 145/9 in 42 overs, but Wasim Raja, the last official batsman for Pakistan remained unbeaten on 21 as he pushed the score with the help of tailender Azeem Hafeez. At the end of the stipulated 50 overs, Pakistan made only 176 for 9, a below par score in a final. For India, Kapil Dev claimed three wickets, While Sharma, Madan Lal and Mohinder Amarnath had economical spell of under 3 runs per over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117393-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket Final, Details\n19-year-old leg spinner Laxman Sivaramakrishnan had been a revelation during the tournament and produced another superb spell in the final claiming 3 wickets. It was the first time, in the tournament, that India had failed to bowl out the opposition. India bagged 49 out of a maximum possible 50 wickets in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117393-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket Final, Details\nIndian openers Ravi Shastri and Krishnamachari Srikkanth, each had wonderful tournament and chasing the target of 177 to win, their century opening stand did most of the work for their strong batting line-up. Finally Srikkanth was dismissed for 67 by Imran. Azharuddin had a 39 runs partnership with Shastri before being dismissed for 25. Ravi Shastri and Vengsarkar remained unbeaten on 63 and 18 respectively as Indian chased down 177 in 47.1 overs. None of the Pakistan bowlers threatened Indian batsmen, even though Imran Khan, Azeem Hafeez, Tahir Naqqash and Mudassar Nazar had economical spells.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117393-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket Final, Details\nFor their consistency, at the end of the match, Srikkanth won the Player of the Match award, while Shastri was named the player of the tournament, or as it was known, the Champion of Champions. He was awarded his prize of an Audi 100 motor car, valued at A$35,000 and immediately drove it around the MCG with his entire team sitting either in or on the car The attendance of 35,296 in the match was the highest in Australia at a match in which the home side was not involved", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 65], "content_span": [66, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117393-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket Final, Scorecard\nFall of wickets: 1-17 (Mohsin Khan), 2-29 (Mudassar Nazar), 3-29 (Qasim Umar), 4-33 (Ramiz Raja), 5-101 (Imran Khan), 6-131 (Saleem Malik), 7-131 (Javed Miandad), 8-142 (Tahir Naqqash), 9-145 (Anil Dalpat)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 67], "content_span": [68, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117394-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson and Hedges Open\nThe 1985 Benson and Hedges Open was a men's Grand Prix tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Auckland, New Zealand. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and was held from 7 January to 14 January 1985. Seventh-seeded Chris Lewis won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117394-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson and Hedges Open, Finals, Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald / Chris Lewis defeated Broderick Dyke / Wally Masur 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117395-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles\nChris Lewis defeated Wally Masur 7\u20135, 6\u20130, 2\u20136, 6\u20134 to win the 1985 Benson and Hedges Open singles competition. Danny Saltz was the defending champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117395-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117396-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Berlin Marathon\nThe 1985 Berlin Marathon was the 12th running of the annual marathon race held in Berlin, West Germany, held on 29 September. Britain's James Ashworth won the men's race in 2:11:43\u00a0hours, while the women's race was won by Belgium Magda Ilands in 2:34:10. Switzerland's Heinz Frei (1:57:28) and Gabriele Schild (2:33:51), won the men's and women's wheelchair races. A total of 9810 runners finished the race, comprising 9146 men and 664 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117397-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bermudian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Bermuda on 29 October 1985. The result was a victory for the United Bermuda Party, which won 31 of the 40 seats in the House of Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117397-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bermudian general election\nA total of 98 candidates contested the election, although one seat, Southampton West, was uncontested and the two United Bermuda Party candidates returned unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117398-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Better Brakes 300\nThe 1985 Better Brakes 300 was an endurance race for Group A touring cars held at the Amaroo Park circuit in Sydney, New South Wales on 4 August 1985. The race was the opening round of the 1985 Australian Endurance Championship. It was held over 155 laps of the tight 1.94\u00a0km (1.20\u00a0mi) circuit for a total of 300.7\u00a0km (186\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117398-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Better Brakes 300\nThe field was divided into three classes according to engine displacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117398-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Better Brakes 300\nThe race was won by the 1985 Australian Touring Car Champion Jim Richards driving his championship winning JPS Team BMW 635 CSi. Richards won the race by two laps from two more New Zealanders, Kent Baigent and Neal Lowe driving an ex-Schnitzer BMW 635 CSi, with Peter Brock in his Mobil Holden Dealer Team VK Commodore finishing third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117398-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Better Brakes 300\nColin Bond and Gregg Hansford finished 5th outright and 1st in Class B driving the Network Alfa Romeo GTV6 after a race long battle with the JPS BMW 323i of Tony Longhurst. Class C was won by the Team Toyota Australia Corolla of former open wheel star driver John Smith who also finished 7th outright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117398-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Better Brakes 300\nOne of the pre-race favourites, the Volvo 240T of Kiwi Robbie Francevic was out before the race started as the left front wheel parted company with the car on the formation lap going through Suttons Corner. Allan Grice, having his first ever Group A start driving in The Toy Shop Alfa GTV6, was out after just three laps with gearbox failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117398-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Better Brakes 300\nRichards qualified on pole for the race with a time of 53.80 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117399-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1985 Big East Baseball Tournament was held at Muzzy Field in Bristol, CT. This was the inaugural Big East baseball tournament, and was won by the St. John's Redmen. As a result, St. John's earned the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117399-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe 1985 Big East baseball tournament was a 4 team double elimination tournament. The top two teams from each division, based on conference winning percentage only, earned berths in the tournament. Each division winner played the opposite division's runner up in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117399-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament, Jack Kaiser Award\nJoe Armeni was the winner of the 1985 Jack Kaiser Award. Armeni was a shortstop for Seton Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117400-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City, from March 6 to March 9, 1985. Its winner received the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament. It is a single-elimination tournament with four rounds. St. John's had the best regular season conference record and received the #1 seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117400-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nGeorgetown defeated St. John's in the championship game 92\u201380, to claim its second straight Big East Tournament championship, and fourth overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117401-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Big Eight Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 5\u20137 at a combination of on-campus gymnasiums and the Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117401-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded Oklahoma defeated #3 seed Iowa State in the championship game, 73\u201371, to win the Big Eight men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117401-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Sooners received an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament. They were joined in the tournament by fellow Big Eight members Iowa State and Kansas, who earned at-large bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117401-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with all teams placed and paired in the initial quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117401-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll first-round games were played on the home court of the higher-seeded team. The semifinals and championship game were played at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117402-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Big League World Series\nThe 1985 Big League World Series took place from August 10\u201317 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. Host team Broward County defeated Carolina, Puerto Rico twice in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117403-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 7\u20139 at the BSU Pavilion at Boise State University in Boise, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117403-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nRegular season champion Nevada defeated seventh-seeded Idaho State in the championship game 79\u201363 for their second consecutive (and second overall) Big Sky tournament title. Nevada was nearly upset in the first round by last-place Idaho, but held to win by three points and advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117403-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nFor the second year, all eight Big Sky members participated in the conference tournament; this was the first in which all seven games were played at the same venue. Teams were seeded based on regular season conference records, and all were entered into the quarterfinal round. For the first time, the host team was not the top seed, as Boise State finished tied for sixth in the regular season and was seeded seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117403-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nTwo upsets occurred in the first round, as the second and third seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117403-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, NCAA tournament\nThe Wolf Pack received an automatic bid to the 64-team NCAA tournament, where they lost to NC State (also nicknamed the Wolfpack) in the first round at The Pit in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Regular season runner-up Montana played in the 32-team NIT, but lost 78\u201347 at UCLA in the first round; the Bruins went on to win the NIT title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117404-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1985 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament was the postseason baseball tournament for the Big South Conference, held from May 13\u201315, 1985, at Taylor Stadium on the campus of Campbell University in Buies Creek, North Carolina. In this, the first year of existence for the conference, four teams participated in the double-elimination tournament. The conference was composed of teams playing at the NCAA Division I, NCAA Division II, and NAIA levels, and had yet to be certified as an NCAA Division I conference. No automatic bids were awarded, although teams could participate in tournaments with at-large invitations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117404-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament, Format\nThe four teams that participated were matched in a blind draw, as no conference standings were kept in the inaugural season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117404-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Valuable Player\nJeff Dodig and John Posey were named co-Most Valuable Players. Dodig was an outfielder for Winthrop and Posey was a third-baseman for Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 88], "content_span": [89, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117405-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Baseball Tournament\nThe 1985 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Ray Fisher Stadium on the campus of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan from May 17 through 19. The top two teams from the regular season in each division participated in the double-elimination tournament, the fifth annual tournament sponsored by the Big Ten Conference to determine the league champion. Minnesota won their second tournament championship and earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117405-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe 1985 tournament was a 4-team double-elimination tournament, with seeds determined by conference regular season winning percentage within each division. The top seed from each division played the second seed from the opposite division in the first round. Ohio State and Minnesota claimed the second seeds from their respective divisions by tiebreakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117405-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Outstanding Player\nJon Beckman was named Most Outstanding Player. Beckman was an outfielder for Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1985 Big Ten Conference football season was the 90th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1985 Big Ten champion was the 1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team. The Hawkeyes began the season 7-0 and rose to the No. 1 ranking, including a 12-10 win over No. 2 Michigan at Kinnick Stadium, before losing to Ohio State. Iowa entered the Rose Bowl at 10-1 with an outside shot at a national championship, but were upset by UCLA in the 1986 Rose Bowl, 45\u201328. Iowa quarterback Chuck Long received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the conference's most valuable player. Long and linebacker Larry Station were consensus first-team All-Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1985 Michigan Wolverines football team finished in second place in the Big Ten, compiled a 10\u20131\u20131 record, defeated Nebraska in the 1986 Fiesta Bowl, and was ranked No. 2 in the final AP and Coaches Polls. Quarterback Jim Harbaugh set a school record with 1,976 passing yards, and Jamie Morris rushed for 1,030 yards. Led by consensus first-team All-Americans Mike Hammerstein at defensive tackle and Brad Cochran at cornerback, the defense tallied three shutouts, gave up only 75 points in 11 regular season games (6.8 points per game), and led the nation in scoring defense. Bo Schembechler was selected as Big Ten Coach of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season\nThe 1985 Ohio State Buckeyes football team compiled a 9\u20133 record, defeated BYU in the 1985 Florida Citrus Bowl, and was ranked No. 11 in the final Coaches Poll. Linebackers Chris Spielman and Pepper Johnson both received first-team All-American honors. Wide receiver Cris Carter had 950 receiving yards and received first-team All-Big Ten honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season\nRunning back Lorenzo White of Michigan State led the conference in both rushing (2,066 yards) and scoring (102 points) and was a consensus first-team All-American. Wide receiver David Williams of Illinois was also a consensus first-team All-American.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Season overview, Results and team statistics\nKeyAP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1985 seasonAP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1985 seasonPPG = Average of points scored per game; conference leader's average displayed in boldPAG = Average of points allowed per game; conference leader's average displayed in boldMVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy; trophy winner in bold", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 85], "content_span": [86, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Passing yards\n1. Jim Everett, Purdue (3,651)2. Chuck Long, Iowa (2,978)3. Jack Trudeau, Illinois (2,938)4. Jim Karsatos, Ohio State (2,311)5. Mike Greenfield, Northwestern (2,152)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Rushing yards\n1. Lorenzo White, Michigan State (2,066)2. Larry Emery, Wisconsin (1,113)3. Ronnie Harmon, Iowa (1,111)4. Jamie Morris, Michigan (1,030)5. Bobby Howard, Indiana (967)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Receiving yards\n1. Rodney Carter, Purdue (1,099)2. David Williams, Illinois (1,047)3. Cris Carter, Ohio State (950)4. Kenny Allen, Indiana (929)5. Bill Happel, Iowa (812)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Total offense\n1. Jim Everett, Purdue (3,589)2. Jack Trudeau, Illinois\t(2,914)3. Chuck Long, Iowa (2,887)4. Jim Karsatos, Ohio State (2,350)5. Mike Greenfield, Northwestern (2,222)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Passing efficiency rating\n1. Jim Harbaugh, Michigan (157.9)2. Chuck Long, Iowa (153.0)3. Jim Karsatos, Ohio State (144.6)4. Jim Everett, Purdue (143.5)5. Jack Trudeau, Illinois (123.4)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Rushing yards per attempt\n1. Joe Armentrout, Wisconsin (6.4)2. Valdez Baylor, Minnesota (5.9)3. Thomas Rooks, Illinois (5.4)4. Ronnie Harmon, Iowa (5.3)5. Jamie Morris, Michigan (5.2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Yards per reception\n1. Mark Ingram Sr., Michigan State (21.9)2. Tim Fullington, Wisconsin (19.2)3. Paul Jokisch, Michigan (18.4)4. Mike Lanese, Ohio State (17.8)5. Mark Jackson, Purdue (17.0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 81], "content_span": [82, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Statistical leaders, Points scored\n1. Lorenzo White, Michigan State (102)2. Rob Houghtlin, Iowa (97)3. Mike Gillette, Michigan (78)4. Rich Spangler, Ohio State (77)5. Chris White, Illinois (73)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 75], "content_span": [76, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-conference players\nThe following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1985 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 82], "content_span": [83, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Americans\nAt the end of the season, five Big Ten players were consensus first-team picks for the 1985 College Football All-America Team. The Big Ten's consensus All-Americans were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, All-Americans\nOther Big Ten players who were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, Other awards\nThree Big Ten players finished among the top six in voting for the Heisman Trophy: Iowa quarterback Chuck Long (second, trailing Bo Jackson by one percent); Michigan State running back Lorenzo White (fourth); and Purdue quarterback Jim Everett (sixth).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, Other awards\nChuck Long and Lorenzo White tied for the Big Ten Player of the Year award. Long received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, Awards and honors, Other awards\nBo Schembechler of Michigan received the Big Ten Coach of the Year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117406-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Big Ten Conference football season, 1986 NFL Draft\nThe 1986 NFL Draft was held April 29-30, 1986. The following Big Ten players were selected in the first round of the draft:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117407-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bihar Legislative Assembly election\nBihar Legislative Assembly election, 1985 was held in 1985 to elect members to the Bihar Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117408-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Birthday Honours\nQueen's Birthday Honours are announced on or around the date of the Queen's Official Birthday in Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The dates vary, both from year to year and from country to country. All are published in supplements to the London Gazette and many are formally conferred by the monarch (or her representative) some time after the date of the announcement, particularly for service people on active duty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117408-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Birthday Honours\nThe 1985 Queen's Birthday honours lists were announced on 15 June 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117408-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Birthday Honours\nThe recipients are shown below as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117409-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1985 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen in her right as Queen of New Zealand, on the advice of the New Zealand government, to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 15 June 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117409-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117410-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Black & Decker Indoor Championships\nThe 1984 Black & Decker Indoor Championships, also known as the Melbourne Indoor Championships, was an Association of Tennis Professionals men's tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Festival Hall in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It was the fifth and last edition of the tournament, which was part of the 1985 Grand Prix tennis circuit, and was held from 21 October until 27 October 1985. Sixth-seeded Marty Davis won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117410-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Black & Decker Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nBrad Drewett / Matt Mitchell defeated David Dowlen / Nduka Odizor, 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117411-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Black & Decker Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nMatt Mitchell the defending champion of the Melbourne Indoor title lost in the second round to Broderick Dyke. Dyke lost in the quarter finals to the eventual champion, Marty Davis, who beat Paul Annacone in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117412-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Blue Swords\nThe Blue Swords began as a senior international figure skating competition in East Germany. First time in 1984 the competition was organised only for junior skaters. The 1985 edition was held November 21\u201323 in East-Berlin. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles and pair skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117413-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bluebonnet Bowl\nThe 1985 Bluebonnet Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Texas Longhorns and Air Force Falcons, played on December 31 at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117413-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bluebonnet Bowl, Background\nThe Falcons ran the wishbone offense and had the most regular season victories in program history with eleven, but a conference loss to defending national champion BYU at Provo on November 16 cost them a shot at the national title and an outright Western Athletic Conference (WAC) title. This was the fourth consecutive bowl appearance for Air Force, the previous three were victories. Unranked Texas tied for second in the Southwest Conference (SWC) but had lost to rival Texas A&M to end the regular season; it was their ninth straight bowl appearance and first Bluebonnet Bowl in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117413-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Bluebonnet Bowl, Background\nThis Bluebonnet Bowl was the first at Rice Stadium since 1967; the previous seventeen editions (1968\u20131984) were at the Astrodome. Nearly a dozen years earlier, Rice Stadium hosted Super Bowl VIII (January 1974).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117413-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Bluebonnet Bowl, Game summary\nAir Force fullback Pat Evans had 18 carries for 129 yards in an MVP effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117413-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Bluebonnet Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Falcons (12\u20131) finished in the top ten in both major polls (fifth in Coaches, eighth in AP), which remains their highest ranking ever. Texas (8\u20134) lost its fourth straight bowl and did not make a bowl game the following season (at 5\u20136), and head coach Fred Akers was soon fired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117414-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Boise State Broncos football team\nThe 1985 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho. The Broncos were led by third\u2013year head coach Lyle Setencich, Boise State was 7\u20134 overall and 5\u20132 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117415-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bolivarian Games\nThe X Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos) were a multi-sport event held between November 9\u201318, 1985, in Cuenca, Ambato, and Portoviejo, Ecuador. The Games were organized by the Bolivarian Sports Organization (ODEBO).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117415-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bolivarian Games\nThe opening ceremony took place on November 9, 1985, at the Estadio Alejandro Serrano Aguilar in Cuenca. The Games were officially opened by Ecuadorean president Le\u00f3n Febres Cordero. Torch lighter were cyclist Jhon Jarr\u00edn and football player Arturo C\u00e1rdenas, gold medalist at the 1965 Bolivarian Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117415-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Bolivarian Games\nA detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by Jos\u00e9 Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) of ODESUR. Gold medal winners from Ecuador were published by the Comit\u00e9 Ol\u00edmpico Ecuatoriano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117415-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Bolivarian Games, Medal count\nThe medal count for these Games is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 34], "content_span": [35, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117416-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bolivian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Bolivia on 14 July 1985. As no candidate for the presidency received over 50% of the vote, the National Congress was required to elect a President on 4 August. Although Hugo Banzer of Nationalist Democratic Action (ADN) received the most public votes, Congress elected V\u00edctor Paz Estenssoro of the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117416-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bolivian general election, Campaign\nSince 1982, the country had undergone an economic crisis as Bolivia's hyperinflation reached the fourth largest ever recorded in the world. The incumbent President Hern\u00e1n Siles Zuazo faced little support from Congress and debilitating strikes led by Juan Lech\u00edn. Under pressure from Congress, Siles ultimately allowed general elections to be moved forward by one year, thus shortening his own constitutional mandate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117416-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Bolivian general election, Campaign\nThe new elections, set for 14 July 1985, were the first to be held since the country's transition back to democracy in October 1982. The previous elections had been held in 1980 but were annulled by a military coup led by General Luis Garc\u00eda Meza. As a result, a total of 18 political parties were on the ballot, the largest number out of any election in Bolivian history. Former presidents V\u00edctor Paz Estenssoro and Hugo Banzer presented themselves as candidates for the ADN and MNR. For Paz Estenssoro, this was his eighth presidential bid and the fourth since he was last elected in 1964 while this was Banzer's third campaign in a row since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117416-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Bolivian general election, Campaign\nOn 14 December 1984, given the dire situation of the current government, Jaime Paz Zamora resigned his position as Siles' vice president to run for president. As such, the Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR) left its governing alliance with Siles' Leftwing Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNRI) and joined the opposition. Further splintering in the MNRI also saw members of the peasant sector split from the MNR and form the Leftwing Revolutionary Nationalist Movement-1 (MNRI-1). Nevertheless, the MNRI still opted to present Roberto Jord\u00e1n Pando as their presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117416-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Bolivian general election, Results\nThe result saw Hugo Banzer of the ADN win the popular vote by 32.83%, 2.8 points ahead of V\u00edctor Paz Estenssoro. The popular vote victory of Hugo Banzer was a testament to the gradual erosion of popularity of the opposition as well as to Paz Estenssoro's continued inability to win a majority of voters (since 1978 he had consistently reached either second or third place). Discontent with the economic management of the left-wing and constant strikes from trade unions (traditionally affiliated with the left) produced a rightward shift in the electorate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117416-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Bolivian general election, Results\nPaz Zamora's position in third place at 10.18% was notable as it established his party as one of the three top political forces in the country and validated the MIR's decision to split with the MNRI. For the MNRI, the result was catastrophic. At just 5.48%, the incumbent was relegated to a minor political party. For the remaining 14 minor parties, the results demonstrated that regardless of the number of candidates, the population would mostly vote on only three to four viable parties leaving the rest with little political power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117416-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Bolivian general election, Results, Congressional ballot\nOnly Hugo Banzer of the ADN and V\u00edctor Paz Estenssoro of the MNR contested the 4 August Congressional ballot. Whilst Banzer was only supported by his own party, Paz also received the votes of the Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR), the Leftwing Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNRI), the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement-Vanguard (MNRV), the Christian Democratic Party (PDC) and the Revolutionary Liberation Movement Tupaq Katari (MRTK). Socialist Party-1 (PS-1), the Bolivian Socialist Falange (FSB) and the United People's Front (FPU) did not support either candidate. V\u00edctor Paz Estenssoro, at age 78, became the oldest president in Bolivian history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117417-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bologna Open\nThe 1985 Bologna Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Bologna, Italy that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was played from 10 June until 16 June 1985. Third-seeded Thierry Tulasne won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117417-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bologna Open, Finals, Doubles\nPaolo Can\u00e8 / Simone Colombo defeated Jordi Arrese / Alberto Tous 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117418-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bordeaux Open\nThe 1985 Bordeaux Open also known as the Nabisco Grand Prix Passing Shot was a men's tennis tournament played on clay courts at Villa Primrose in Bordeaux, France that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and took place from 16 September until 20 September 1985. Fifth-seeded Diego P\u00e9rez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117418-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bordeaux Open, Finals, Doubles\nDavid Felgate / Steve Shaw defeated Libor Pimek / Blaine Willenborg 6\u20134, 5\u20137,6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117419-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Borobudur bombing\nThe 1985 Borobudur bombing occurred on 21 January 1985 when nine bombs detonated at the Borobudur Buddhist temple located in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. There were no human casualties in this attack; however, nine stupas on upper rounded terraces of Arupadhatu were badly damaged by the bombs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117419-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Borobudur bombing, Perpetrator\nIn 1991, a blind Muslim preacher, Husein Ali Al Habsyi, was sentenced to life imprisonment for masterminding a series of bombings in the mid-1980s including the temple attack. It is believed that the attack was Indonesian Islamist retaliation on Tanjung Priok massacre in 1984. During trial, Habsyi refused to be held responsible on the attack and mentioned Mohammad Jawad, a mysterious figure, as the true mastermind. Mohammad Jawad remains unknown. On 23 March 1999 Habsyi was pardoned and released by the President B. J. Habibie administration. Two other members of a right-wing extremist group that carried out the bombings were each sentenced to 20 years in 1986 and another man received a 13-year prison term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117420-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Boston City Council election\nBoston City Council elections were held on November 5, 1985. Eleven seats (seven district representatives and four at-large members) were contested in the general election, as the incumbents in districts 4 and 5 were unopposed. Nine seats (the four at-large members, and districts 1, 2, 7, 8, and 9) had also been contested in the preliminary election held on September 10, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117420-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Boston City Council election, At-large\nCouncillors Dapper O'Neil, Joseph M. Tierney, Christopher A. Iannella, and Michael J. McCormack were re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117421-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1985 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Eagles were led by fifth-year head coach Jack Bicknell, and played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. They also played two alternate-site home games at Sullivan Stadium (later known as Foxboro Stadium) in Foxborough, Massachusetts. The Eagles failed to replicate their 1984 success after the departure of their Heisman Trophy-winning quarterback, Doug Flutie, finishing with a 4\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117422-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Boston Marathon\nThe 1985 Boston Marathon was the 89th running of the annual marathon race in Boston, United States, which was held on April 15. The elite men's race was won by Great Britain's Geoff Smith in a time of 2:14:05 hours and the women's race was won by American Lisa Rainsberger in 2:34:06. In the wheelchair race, George Murray of the United States won the men's race in 1:45:34 and Candace Cable of United States won the women's race in 2:05:26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117422-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Boston Marathon\nA total of 3931 runners finished the race, 3472 men and 459 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117422-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Boston Marathon\nThe elite field was of a lower standard than usual, given the lack of prize money on offer and it being the year after an Olympics. The men's and women's winners were by far the favourites for their races, Smith particularly so after the refusal to admit Mark Plaatjes into the race, as part of the international sporting boycott of South Africa during the apartheid era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117423-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1985 Boston Red Sox season was the 85th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished fifth in the American League East with a record of 81 wins and 81 losses, 18+1\u20442 games behind the Toronto Blue Jays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117423-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nThe Red Sox also had one game end in a tie; on July 31, a home game against the Chicago White Sox was ended in the 7th inning due to rain, with the score tied, 1\u20131. It was the first tie game for the Red Sox since June 8, 1961. The game was replayed the following day as part of a doubleheader. MLB games that end in a tie are not included in league standings, although individual player statistics (e.g. hits, errors, innings pitched) are counted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117423-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Boston Red Sox season, Farm system\nThe Greensboro Hornets replaced the Winston-Salem Spirits as a Class A affiliate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117424-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1985 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first season under head coach Steve Stetson, the Terriers compiled a 3\u20138 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents), tied for last place in the Yankee Conference, and were outscored by a total of 265 to 172.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117425-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1985 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their ninth season under head coach Denny Stolz, the Falcons compiled an 11\u20131 record (9\u20130 against MAC opponents), won the MAC championship, lost to Fresno State by a 51\u20137 score in the 1985 California Bowl, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 355 to 223.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117425-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Brian McClure with 2,674 passing yards, Bernard White with 949 rushing yards, and Stan Hunter with 761 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117426-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Brabantse Pijl\nThe 1985 Brabantse Pijl was the 25th edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held on 31 March 1985. The race started in Sint-Genesius-Rode and finished in Alsemberg. The race was won by Adri van der Poel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117427-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Brantford municipal election\nThe 1985 Brantford municipal election was held on November 12, 1985, to elect a mayor, city councillors, and school trustees in Brantford, Ontario, Canada. The rural and small-town communities surrounding Brantford also held elections on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117428-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Brazilian Grand Prix (officially known as the XIV Grande Pr\u00eamio do Brasil) was a Formula One motor race held at Jacarepagu\u00e1 in Jacarepagu\u00e1, Rio de Janeiro on 7 April 1985. It was the first round of the 1985 Formula One World Championship, and marked the 13th edition of the Brazilian Grand Prix as a round of the World Championship since its inception in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117428-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian Grand Prix\nAlain Prost, driving for McLaren was the defending race winner heading into the race. In qualifying, Ferrari driver, Michele Alboreto took pole, his second of his career. In the race, he would finish second on the podium behind eventual race winner, Prost while Elio de Angelis rounded out the podium in the Lotus car. Of note, even though Ren\u00e9 Arnoux finished 4th for Ferrari, he was sacked after the race, with both the team and Arnoux never revealing the reason behind the sacking. The driver who finished 7th in this race, Stefan Johansson, was picked up by the Scuderia for the rest of the year. This race was also Nigel Mansell's first race of seven seasons with the Williams team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117428-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian Grand Prix, Background\nThe 1985 Formula One season saw an entry list of 28 drivers competing with Zakspeed officially joining Formula One with Jonathan Palmer being the driver to compete for the team. Though they wouldn't be competing in the opening round as they was going to join in the field in Portugal. The other brand new team that was competing in the 1985 season was Minardi who had competed in Formula Two from 1980 to 1984 with a custom chassis before stepping up and competing in F1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117428-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian Grand Prix, Background\nThe opening round in Brazil was the first round of the 1985 championship, this was the 14th edition of the Brazilian Grand Prix since its inception in 1972. It's also the 13th time that an Formula One World Championship had been held there with the 1972 edition being a non-championship race. The race was held at the Jacarepagu\u00e1 circuit which held its first Grand Prix in 1978 and had been holding the Grand Prix since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117429-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Brazil on 15 January 1985, the last to be held indirectly through an electoral college, and the last to be held under the military regime. The electoral college system was put in place so that the military elite that controlled the government could secure the election of the candidate chosen by the High Command of the Armed Forces as President. However, in 1985, due to the process of negotiated transition to democracy that started in the late 1970s, the politicians in the electoral college were placed under no coercion, and were allowed to choose the president of their choice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117429-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian presidential election\nUnder the 1967\u20131969 Constitution enacted by the military, the electoral college was composed of all the members of the Brazilian bicameral National Congress (formed by Senators and Federal Deputies) and also of a number of State Deputies who were especially elected by their peers in the State Assemblies for the purpose of serving as delegates of those Assemblies in the electoral college.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117429-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Brazilian presidential election\nThe 1982 legislative elections had already taken place under the process of gradual restoration of democratic freedoms, and the opposition had a slim majority of seats in the Chamber of Deputies, but the governing party, allied with the Military Regime, still controlled the Senate (only a fraction of the composition of the Senate had been up for election in 1982, other senators had been elected indirectly in the late 1970s).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117429-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian presidential election\nTwo groups were disputing the succession of President Jo\u00e3o Figueiredo: the Democratic Alliance and the Democratic Social Party. The Democratic Alliance, which advocated the restoration of democracy through the creation of a new Constitution, launched the candidacy of Tancredo Neves from the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB). The MDB led the Alliance and was supported by the Liberal Front Party, a dissidence of the Democratic Social Party, and the Democratic Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117429-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian presidential election\nThe Democratic Social Party, on the other hand, defended the legacy of the 1964 military regime, and launched the candidature of Paulo Salim Maluf, also a civilian, but one that was aligned with the military elite that controlled the regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117429-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian presidential election\nThe supporters of the regime, however, were weakened: they had even rebranded their party as the Democratic Social Party, abandoning the old name ARENA (National Renewal Alliance) in order to confuse voters at legislative elections and thus avoid a massive loss of seats. Also, in the nomination of the PDS's Presidential candidate, Colonel M\u00e1rio Andreazza was the preferred candidate of outgoing President General Jo\u00e3o Figueiredo, but the membership of the PDS was no longer disciplined: former S\u00e3o Paulo Governor Paulo Maluf defeated Andreazza in the Party's Convention, resulting in a split in the PDS. After Maluf's nomination, many members left the Party and joined the Opposition MDB (including Jos\u00e9 Sarney, who went on to become Tancredo Neves's running mate in a political deal that secured for the Opposition the votes of the electoral college members who defected from the PDS and joined the MDB).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 944]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117429-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian presidential election\nIn 1984, the Diretas J\u00e1 movement, that sought the immediate restoration of direct popular elections for the Presidency of the Republic, failed, since, in spite of strong popular support and rallies, the Opposition to the military government failed to secure the two-thirds supermajority of votes in Congress, that was required to amend the 1967 Constitution, as amended and republished in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117429-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian presidential election\nOn 15 January 1985 the Electoral College gathered to vote for the presidential election. Tancredo Neves was elected President with 480 votes (72.4%) against only 180 (27.3%) given to Maluf. There were 26 abstentions, mostly from parliamentarians from the Workers' Party, which decided to maintain its neutrality and support neither candidates. Some of its members, however, such as actress and congresswoman Bete Mendes, voted on the Democratic Alliance and ended up being expelled from the party. Overall, three members of the party (Airton Soares, Mendes and Jos\u00e9 Eudes) were expelled from it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117429-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian presidential election\nOn 14 March 1985, just one day prior to his inauguration, President-elect Tancredo Neves fell ill with strong abdominal pain, so that he could not appear before Congress to take office as President on March 15 (the Constitution required the oath of office to be taken before a joint session of the Legislature). Jos\u00e9 Sarney, who was elected Vice-President, took office as Vice-President on inauguration day, and immediately became Acting President. This marked only the second time in Brazil's republican history that a sitting government peacefully transferred power to the opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117429-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Brazilian presidential election\nOn 21 April 1985, Neves died from a generalized infection. Although he was never technically President because he never took the constitutional oath, he died during his Presidential term and Congress passed a special statute, directing that his name be included on the official list of Brazilian presidents as a matter of homage. Upon the death of the President-elect, Acting President Sarney succeeded to the Presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117429-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Brazilian presidential election\nThe Democratic Alliance's promise of passing a Constitutional Amendment to the 1967-1969 Constitution summoning elections for a National Constituent Assembly was fulfilled on 27 November 1985, with the enactment of the 26th Amendment to the Constitution inherited from the military regime era. Under that Amendment, the members of the 48th Legislature of Brazil's National Congress, that assembled on 1 February 1987 after the 1986 legislative elections, convened as a National Constituent Assembly, with unlimited powers to draft and enact Brazil's new Constitution. The Constitution was promulgated on 5 October 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117430-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election\nThe Brecon and Radnor by-election, 1985 was a parliamentary by-election held on 4 July 1985 for the British House of Commons constituency of Brecon and Radnor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117430-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat had become vacant on 9 May 1985, when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Tom Ellis Hooson, had died at the age of 52. He was a cousin of Emlyn Hooson, the former Liberal Party MP for Montgomery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117430-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election, Previous MP\nTom Hooson had been Brecon and Radnor's MP since the 1979 general election, when he gained the seat from the Labour Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117430-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election, Candidates\nSeven candidates were nominated. Richard Arthur Lloyd Livsey was the candidate of the Liberal Party and represented the SDP-Liberal Alliance. He was a former senior lecturer in farm management, born in 1935, who had become a smallholder. He had contested the seat in the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117430-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election, Candidates\n(Frederick) Richard Willey, born 1945, was the Labour candidate. He was the son of veteran Labour MP Fred Willey and a member of Radnor District Council. He was a freelance educational researcher and writer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117430-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election, Candidates\nChristopher John Butler, born 1950, represented the Conservative Party. He was a special adviser to the Secretary of State for Wales and had previously worked at the Conservative Research Department in Wales and the Political Office in 10 Downing Street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117430-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election, Candidates\nJanet Mary Davies was nominated by Plaid Cymru. She was born in 1938 and was a member of Taff Ely Borough Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117430-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election, Candidates\nFrequent election candidate and pop singer Screaming Lord Sutch (otherwise known as David Edward Sutch) represented the Monster Raving Loony Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117430-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election, Candidates\nRoger Joseph Everest was an Independent candidate who sought election as a One Nation Conservative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117430-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election, Candidates\nAndre Charles Leopold Genillard was an Independent who campaigned as a Free the World from Multiple Sclerosis candidate. He was a teacher at Mayfield College, Mayfield, and entered the election as an educational exercise for students before electoral deposits substantially increased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117430-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Brecon and Radnor by-election, Aftermath\nLivsey held the seat for the Liberals at the 1987 general election, with a majority of just 56 over the Conservative Jonathan Evans with Labour dropping to third place. This meant that Brecon and Radnor was the only seat that the Conservatives lost at a by-election in the 1983-1987 parliament that they failed to regain at the 1987 election. However at the 1992 general election the Conservatives did regain the seat, although Richard Livsey went on to regain it at the 1997 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117431-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Brisbane Rugby League season\nThe 1985 Brisbane Rugby League premiership was the 77th season of Brisbane's semi-professional rugby league football competition. Eight teams from across Brisbane competed for the premiership, which culminated in a grand final match between the Southern Suburbs and Wynnum-Manly clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117431-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Brisbane Rugby League season, Season summary\nTeams played each other three times, with 21 rounds of competition played. It resulted in a top four of Southern Suburbs, Past Brothers, Wynnum-Manly and Fortitude Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117431-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Brisbane Rugby League season, Grand Final\nSouthern Suburbs 10 (Tries: N. Carr. Goals: G. French 3.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117432-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bristol Open \u2013 Doubles\nLarry Stefanki and Robert Van't Hof were the defending champions, but Van't Hof did not participate this year. Stefanki partnered Mike Bauer, losing in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117432-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bristol Open \u2013 Doubles\nEddie Edwards and Danie Visser won the title, defeating John Alexander and Russell Simpson 6\u20134, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117433-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bristol Open \u2013 Singles\nJohan Kriek was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117433-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bristol Open \u2013 Singles\nMartin Davis won the title, defeating Glenn Layendecker 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117434-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Brit Awards\nThe 1985 Brit Awards were the 5th edition of the biggest annual pop music awards in the United Kingdom. They are run by the British Phonographic Industry and took place on 11 February 1985 at Grosvenor House Hotel in London. This year marked the first presentation of the British Video of the Year and Soundtrack/Cast Recording awards, and the last presentation of the defunct International Artist award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117434-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Brit Awards\nFor the first time, the awards ceremony was televised by the BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117435-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 British Formula Three Championship\nThe 1985 British Formula Three Championship was the 35th season of the British Formula Three Championship. Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin took the BARC/BRDC Marlboro British Formula 3 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117435-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 British Formula Three Championship\nFormula Three witnessed three major changes in 1985; in an attempt to eliminate ground effects, flat-bottomed cars became mandatory; the cancellation of the FIA European Formula Three Championship; and the arrival of Reynard Motorsport, giving Ralt the real rival for the first time since March Engineering stop building F3 cars after the 1981 season. Using a revolutionary carbon-fibre monocoque, a first for F3, Reynard manufacturer cars at the same pace as Ralt, but Adrian Reynard had a knack of producing cars that won on their race debut. The Reynard 853 kept that record going, when Andy Wallace won the opening race of the season. With no European series, the national series across Europe were greatly strengthen, notably the British, French and Italian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 803]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117435-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 British Formula Three Championship\nReynard driver, Russell Spence led at the mid-season break with 55 pts., from Andy Wallace on 50, Maur\u00edcio Gugelmin, the first Ralt on 41 and Tim Davies with another Reynard on 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117435-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 British Formula Three Championship\nRalt drivers later took over: Gerrit van Kouwan won three races after the break and notched up 40 pts. ; Dave Scott won twice, scoring 36 pts. Gugelmin\u2019s Ralt was sorted by West Surrey Racing\u2019s Dick Bennetts and with two races remaining, he held narrow two points lead in the title race on 66 pts., from both Spence and Wallace, tied on 64pts. All the momentum was with the man from Joinville, Brazil, and Gugelmin won both these easily to win the Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117436-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 British Grand Prix\nThe 1985 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXVIII Marlboro British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Silverstone on 21 July 1985. It was the eighth race of the 1985 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117436-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 British Grand Prix\nThe 65-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-TAG, after he started from third position. Michele Alboreto finished second in a Ferrari, with Jacques Laffite third in a Ligier-Renault. The win, Prost's third of the season, moved him to within two points of Alboreto at the top of the Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117436-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 British Grand Prix, Report\nSilverstone, a circuit located on a former World War II airfield located between London and Birmingham in England was known for being the fastest circuit used by Formula One; it was even faster than Monza and the \u00d6sterreichring. The circuit's layout back then was quite different and simpler compared to the current layout used from 2010 onwards. Silverstone alternated the British Grand Prix with Brands Hatch and each circuit would host it every 2nd year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117436-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 British Grand Prix, Report\nQualifying saw Keke Rosberg underline Silverstone's incredibly high speed laps by taking pole in his Williams with a lap of 1:05.591. At an average speed of 160.9\u00a0mph (259\u00a0km/h), it stood as the fastest qualifying lap in F1 history for 17 years. Alongside Rosberg on the front row was Nelson Piquet in the Brabham, while Alain Prost in the McLaren and Ayrton Senna in the Lotus were on the second row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117436-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 British Grand Prix, Report\nNigel Mansell in the second Williams and championship leader Michele Alboreto in the Ferrari filled the third row, while on the fourth were Andrea de Cesaris in the Ligier and Elio de Angelis in the second Lotus. Teo Fabi in the Toleman and Niki Lauda in the second McLaren completed the top ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117436-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 British Grand Prix, Report\nAt the start of the race, Senna made a superb start and passed Prost, the slow-starting Piquet and Rosberg to take the lead, while Mansell moved up to third and de Cesaris to fifth. Behind them, four cars were eliminated at the first corner, Copse, as Patrick Tambay in the Renault lost control and was hit by the second Ferrari of Stefan Johansson, which also caused the Osella of Piercarlo Ghinzani and the RAM of Philippe Alliot to crash into each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117436-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 British Grand Prix, Report\nBack at the front, de Cesaris passed Prost and then Mansell to be third, before Prost repassed the Ligier on lap 9. Prost later admitted he was apprehensive about being behind the Ligier thanks to the unpredictable de Cesaris' reputation for crashing. Mansell dropped out on lap 18 with a clutch failure, before team-mate Rosberg suffered a broken exhaust four laps later. Senna continued to lead, with Prost now second and Lauda up to third ahead of de Cesaris, Piquet and Alboreto. Prost and Lauda's McLaren-TAG/Porsche MP4/2B's performance through high-speed corners was far superior to that of any other car competing that year \u2013 something that was a feature of all of the original Silverstone's 8 corners (10 if the 3-turn sequence of the Woodcote chicane is counted).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117436-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 British Grand Prix, Report\nAlboreto passed Piquet for fifth, before moving up to fourth on lap 42 when de Cesaris's clutch failed. By then, Senna and Prost were running nose-to-tail. The Frenchman finally passed the Brazilian on lap 58, Lauda's electrics failing on the same lap. Then Senna's fuel injection failed, promoting Alboreto to second, while Jacques Laffite in the second Ligier moved up to third ahead of Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117436-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 British Grand Prix, Report\nThe chequered flag was erroneously shown at the end of lap 65, one lap early, with Prost having lapped the entire field. Halfway around what was meant to have been the final lap, Laffite ran out of fuel, which annoyed Piquet \u2013 he would have thus taken the final podium place had the error not been made. The final points were taken by Derek Warwick in the second Renault and Marc Surer in the second Brabham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117436-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 British Grand Prix, Report\nIn the Drivers' Championship, Prost moved to within two points of Alboreto, while in the Constructors' Championship McLaren moved up to second, 18 points behind Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117437-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 British League season\nThe 1985 British League season was the 51st season of the top tier of speedway in the United Kingdom and the 21st known as the British League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117437-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 British League season, Team changes\nWimbledon Dons dropped to the National league, this was the first time that Wimbledon would not compete in the top tier of speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117437-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 British League season, Summary\nOxford Cheetahs won the league and cup double. The Oxford team, financed by the Oxford Stadium owners Northern Sports and headed by David Hawkins was the most expensive team assembled in the history of the league. The team included Danish international Hans Nielsen (signed for a record \u00a330,000) in 1984. Nielsen had topped the previous season's averages on Oxford's return to the league and was imperious during 1985, finishing with an exceptional average, way ahead of any other rider. The team eased to the league title by a clear ten points, with Simon Wigg, Andy Grahame, Marvyn Cox, Jens Rasmussen and Melvyn Taylor all riding over 50 matches each during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117437-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 British League season, Summary\nDefending champions Ipswich Witches finished mid-table which was not surprising taking into account that just three matches into the season their leading rider Billy Sanders committed suicide on 23 April. The news shocked the club and the wider speedway world at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117437-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 British League season, Final table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117437-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 British League season, British League Knockout Cup\nThe 1985 Speedway Star British League Knockout Cup was the 47th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier one teams. Oxford Cheetahs were the winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117437-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 British League season, British League Knockout Cup, Final, Second leg\nOxford Cheetahs were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 79-76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 74], "content_span": [75, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117437-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 British League season, League Cup\nThe League Cup was contested as a league format. Coventry Bees won the final over two legs defeating Oxford Cheetahs 86-70 on aggregrate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117438-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 British National Track Championships\nThe 1985 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 1\u20139 August 1985 at the Leicester Velodrome. The Championships were hindered by heavy rain which delayed many events. The national sprint team coach and former rider Eddie Soens died after suffering a heart attack during the Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 British Open\nThe 1985 British Open (also known as the 1985 Dulux British Open due to sponsorship) was a professional ranking snooker tournament, that was held from 17 February to 3 March 1985 with television coverage on ITV beginning on 22 February from the Assembly Rooms in Derby, England. It was the first edition of the British Open, having been rebranded from the International Open the previous year. It was the fifth ranking event of the 1984\u201385 snooker season, preceding the 1985 World Snooker Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 British Open\nIn the best-of-23-frames final, South African player Silvino Francisco defeated Canadian Kirk Stevens 12\u20139. It was the first major professional snooker tournament without a British player in the final. The event featured a total prize fund of \u00a3250,000 with the winner receiving \u00a350,000. The highest break of the event was made by Alex Higgins, who compiled a 142 in his last-16 match against Cliff Thorburn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 British Open, Overview\nThe 1985 British Open was held between 17 February and 3 March 1985. The qualifying competition took place across venues in London, Bristol and Stockport. The first round took place at the Connaught Club in London and the Bradbury Hall in Chesterfield between 14 and 17 January 1985, whilst the remaining rounds took place at the Assembly Rooms, Derby. The qualifying and first rounds were played as best-of-11 frames. The following rounds, from last 32 to quarter-finals, were played as shorter best-of-9-frames matches because of television scheduling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 British Open, Overview\nBroadcaster ITV were concerned about the prospect of large overtime payments for their staff if matches overran, and also requested that the afternoon matches started at 2:00\u00a0pm rather than the originally scheduled 1:00\u00a0pm, to avoid higher payments to lighting technicians that would have been due if the lighting was switched on before that time. The decision by snooker governing body the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) to cut the length of matches in response to ITV's request was publicly criticised by WPBSA board member Barry Hearn, who was also the manager of prominent player Steve Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 British Open, Overview\nThe event was sponsored by ICI Paints Division and was known for sponsorship purposes as the 1985 Dulux British Open. It took the place of the non-ranking 1984 International Masters tournament on the professional snooker calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 British Open, Overview, Prize fund\nThe prize fund for the event was \u00a3250,000, with the winner receiving \u00a350,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 British Open, Tournament summary\nIn the first round, Bill Werbeniuk, 14th in the world rankings, was beaten 1\u20136 by Bob Chaperon. Malcolm Bradley, in his first season as a professional player, beat David Taylor 6\u20133. Bob Harris, who to that point had made little impact as a player, beat world number six Eddie Charlton 6\u20133 after being 1\u20133 behind. Jimmy White was 3\u20131 ahead of Tony Jones but the match went to the deciding frame before White won, 6\u20135. Another first-year professional, Danny Fowler, beat Rex Williams, the former world billiards champion, 6\u20133. A third new professional, Tony Chappel, led reigning world champion Steve Davis 5\u20134, before Davis prevailed 6\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 British Open, Tournament summary\nThe television stages of the event began in the second round. Steve Newbury, in his first season as a professional player, recorded a 5\u20133 win over former world champion Terry Griffiths in the last 32. Other players unexpectedly losing in the second round were Willie Thorne, who lost 0\u20135 to Murdo MacLeod; Ray Reardon, who was wearing spectacles for the first time in a match and who was beaten 4\u20135 by Dave Martin after leading 4\u20131; and Jimmy White, who lost 4\u20135 to Silvino Francisco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 British Open, Tournament summary\nOnly seven of the top sixteen seeded players progressed into the last 16 of the competition. In the last 16, Alex Higgins was level at 2\u20132 with Cliff Thorburn, then made a total clearance of 142, the highest break of the tournament, and went on to win 5\u20132. In the match between Eugene Hughes and Murdo MacLeod, neither player made a break of 30 or over as Hughes won 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 British Open, Tournament summary\nKirk Stevens won his quarter-final against Dennis Taylor by winning five straight frames after trailing 0\u20132, and went on to beat Davis 9\u20137 in the semi-final to reach his first ranking tournament final. In the other semi-final, Francisco was never behind Higgins in frames, and won 9\u20137. With the South African Francisco and the Canadian Stevens contesting the final, it was the first snooker ranking tournament where there was no British player in the final. The next time there was a ranking final with no British players was the 2009 Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 British Open, Tournament summary\nFrancisco beat Stevens 12\u20139 in the final to win the title. The final was played across three sessions, with an afternoon and evening session on Saturday 2 March followed by a session on Sunday 3 March. Francisco took a 5\u20130 lead in the final, before Stevens won the last two frames of the first session to make it 5\u20132. In the second session, Francisco increased his lead to 6\u20132 with a fluked on the pink ball in the eighth frame. A few frames later, he made his lead 9\u20134 due to another fluked pink ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 British Open, Tournament summary\nIn the frame following this, Stevens compiled the highest break of the final, 108, which left Francisco 9\u20135 ahead at the end of the first day. The following day, Stevens took the first three frames of the third session of the final to trail by just one frame. However, Francisco won the next two frames to lead 11\u20138. Stevens won frame 20 from 47 points behind, but Francisco took the next to gain victory. The winner's prize money of \u00a350,000 was a new record amount for snooker tournaments. It was Francisco's only ranking tournament win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 British Open, Main draw\nThe main draw for the tournament was held with a total of 64 participants. Players listed in bold denote match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117439-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 British Open, Qualifying\nQualifying matches were played as best-of-11-frames matches. Players in bold denote match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117440-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 British Rowing Championships\nThe 1985 National Rowing Championships was the 14th edition of the National Championships, held from 20\u201321 July 1985 at the National Water Sports Centre in Holme Pierrepont, Nottingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117441-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 British Saloon Car Championship\nThe 1985 Trimoco RAC British Saloon Car Championship was the 28th season of the championship. Andy Rouse won his third consecutive BSCC championship in a Ford Sierra, making it a record four titles in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117441-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 British Saloon Car Championship, Calendar & Winners\nAll races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117441-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 British Saloon Car Championship, Championship Standings, Drivers' Championship\nPoints were awarded on a 9, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 basis to the top six finishers in each class, with one bonus point for the fastest lap in each class. In races where a class had less than four starters, points would be awarded to the top two finishers (6 & 4 respectively) with one point for the fastest lap. A driver's best nine scores counted towards the championship, dropped scores are shown in brackets. Positions are shown as overall/class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117441-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 British Saloon Car Championship, Championship Standings, Drivers' Championship\nBold\u00a0- Pole in classItalics\u00a0- Fastest lap in class", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117442-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 British Speedway Championship\nThe 1985 British Speedway Championship was the 25th edition of the British Speedway Championship. The Final took place on 12 June at Brandon in Coventry, England. The Championship was won by Kenny Carter, who scored a 15-point maximum. John Davis was second, while Kelvin Tatum completed the rostrum in third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117442-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 British Speedway Championship, Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117443-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 British motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1985 British motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth round of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 2\u20134 August 1985 at the Silverstone Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot\nThe Brixton riot of 1985 started on 28 September in Lambeth in South London. It was the second major riot that the area had witnessed in the space of four years, the last in 1981. It was sparked by the shooting of Dorothy \"Cherry\" Groce by the Metropolitan Police, while they sought her 21-year-old son Michael Groce in relation to a robbery and suspected firearms offence; they believed Michael Groce was hiding in his mother's home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot\nAfter two days of riots, photo-journalist David Hodge had died, 43 civilians and 10 police officers were hurt. Amongst a number of fires, one building had been destroyed, 55 cars had been burnt out, and 58 burglaries had been committed including acts of looting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot\nIn March 2014, the police eventually apologised for the wrongful shooting of Mrs Groce. In July of the same year, an inquest jury concluded that eight separate police failures had contributed to Mrs Groce's death, for which the then Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe subsequently \"apologised unreservedly for our failings\" to the family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Background\nThe community of Lambeth, after the 1981 Brixton riot, did not trust the Metropolitan Police, with many of the mixed race but mainly Afro-Caribbean population upset about the institutional racism of the police department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Background\nTwenty-one-year-old Michael Groce was one of six children born to Dorothy \"Cherry\" Groce, who had migrated to the area from Jamaica when she was in her early teens. From aged six much of his life was spent in residential care, brought up in Tinworth House, on a rough housing estate in Vauxhall. Michael was involved with street gangs, and had been exposed to guns during his childhood. He spent time in and out of prison throughout his life, and by 1985 had accrued 50 convictions and 15 different spells in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Background\nAfter being released from prison two months before, whilst out on licence Michael became concerned with a turf-war between local street gangs. Subsequently, given a gun for protection by a friend, a few days before the riots Michael was in an argument with his girlfriend at his mother's house, and in a fit of anger fired the gun into a wardrobe. Shortly afterwards, he heard a knock on the door and went down to answer it, finding a police officer enquiring if he was Michael Groce. He attempted to close the door, but after the police officer would not let him, Michael put the gun into the officer's mouth. After the officer left, Michael cleaned the gun and placed it in the house, then fled to his sister's home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Raid on Cherry Groce's house\nOn the morning of Saturday 28 September 1985, a group of police officers raided Cherry Groce's house on Normandy Road, Brixton, including an armed CID officer, searching for suspected armed robber Michael Groce. Mrs Groce was in bed, whilst three of her six children were in residence when the police entered the house with force. During the raid, Mrs Groce was shot and seriously injured; after an extensive search, the police did not find Michael Groce. An ambulance was called, and by the time it had arrived a small crowd had gathered outside the house. Mrs Groce was taken to St Thomas' Hospital in central London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Riots\nAs word of the shooting spread throughout the community, rumours persisted that Mrs. Groce had in fact been killed in the raid. The group that had gathered outside her house grew to over 60, and then moved to the local district police station, where they began chanting \"murderers\" and anti-police slogans, demanding disciplinary action against the officers involved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Riots\nHowever, hostility between the largely black crowd and the largely white police force quickly escalated into a series of mild street battles. These then developed into elongated skirmishes in the areas of Brixton Road and Acre Lane, where the first two of a total of 55 cars over the following 48 hours were burnt out. In response the police deployed the first 50 officers in riot gear in the afternoon, who approached rioters whilst banging their truncheons on their riot shields. Through force which involved a number of reported unprovoked attacks on local passers-by and accredited members of the media, the police cordoned off the area around the police station on Brixton Road, and then cleared the surrounding shopping district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 760]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Riots\nThat evening, the police lost control of the area for approximately 48 hours. In the subsequent riot, severe injuries were sustained by both sides, with police injured as they were attacked by young black and white youths equipped with bricks and wooden stakes. After further skirmishes, the rioters built a defensive wall out of upturned cars across the Brixton Road, which were set alight at various times. From behind this wall, the rioters threw petrol bombs at the police, and looted local shops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Riots\nAs darkness fell on Coldharbour Lane, groups of men gathered and were stopping cars, opening doors and seizing the keys, expelling their occupants and then setting the cars on fire. One furniture shop, spanning the junction of Gresham Road, Barrington Road and Coldharbour Lane, was set on fire. The fire rapidly spread to the residential flats on the higher levels of the 4-storey building, and it was only by singular good fortune and heroic action of residents in rescuing one elderly gentleman that all escaped without loss of life or serious injury. Police later stated that they made 149 arrests that evening, mostly for violence, 20 for burglary and theft and two for petrol bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Riots\nIn the aftermath, photo-journalist David Hodge died a few days later as a result of an aneurysm, after being attacked by gang of looters he was trying to photograph. In total over 50 people were injured, 200 arrests were made, one building and dozens of cars were destroyed, and several shops had been looted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Riots\nIn a press conference on 30 September, Deputy Assistant Commissioner Richard Wells described the shooting of Mrs Groce as tragic, and whilst recognising the resultant \"genuine feelings, particularly those of the relatives and friends of Mrs Groce\", blamed the riots on \"an unruly criminal element.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Riots, Subsequent riots: Peckham, Toxteth and Tottenham\nOn 30 September in Peckham, south London, black youths began throwing petrol bombs and setting shops alight. A major fire at a carpet warehouse off Peckham High Street was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 74], "content_span": [75, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Riots, Subsequent riots: Peckham, Toxteth and Tottenham\nOn 1 October 1985, 10 people (including three police officers) were injured in a second riot in Toxteth on 1 October 1985, after crowds stormed the district's streets and stoned and burnt cars in response to the arrest of four local black men in connection with a stabbing. Merseyside Police Operational Support Division was deployed into the area to restore order and were later criticised by community leaders and the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Liverpool, Derek Worlock, for their \"over zealous and provocative tactics\", which included the drumming of batons on riot shields.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 74], "content_span": [75, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Riots, Subsequent riots: Peckham, Toxteth and Tottenham\nOne week later, another serious conflict, sparked by similar circumstances, broke out between the Metropolitan Police and mainly black residents of North London's Tottenham district in what became known as the Broadwater Farm riot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 74], "content_span": [75, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Cherry Groce\nOn her arrival at hospital, surgeons found that the bullet had penetrated Mrs Groce's lung and exited through her spine, paralysing her from the waist downwards. She was hospitalised for over a year, and in hospital-based rehabilitation for a further year; friends within the local community looked after her children. With Mrs Groce permanently paralysed and only able to get around in a wheelchair, and after further rehabilitation, she and her family were allocated a new bungalow in which to live.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Cherry Groce\nThe police officer who shot Mrs Groce, Detective Inspector Douglas Lovelock, was prosecuted but eventually acquitted of malicious wounding. Mrs Groce later received over \u00a3500,000 in compensation from the Metropolitan Police, but with no admission of liability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Cherry Groce\nIn 2011, Mrs Groce contracted an infection which led to kidney failure. She was treated at King's College Hospital, but she died on Easter Sunday, and was buried in May 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Cherry Groce\nIn 2012 a blue plaque was installed at Cherry Groce's former home at 22 Normandy Road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Cherry Groce, Inquest\nAfter the death of Cherry Groce, the district coroner announced that a judicial inquest was to be held into her death, scheduled for June 2014. Simon Israel reporting for Channel 4 News revealed on 21 March 2014 that separate pathologists working on behalf of both the family and the police, both independently concluded that there was a causal link between the shooting and the death of Mrs Groce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Cherry Groce, Inquest\nWith both the Metropolitan Police and former Inspector Douglas Lovelock both to be represented at the inquest by Queen's Counsel, the Legal Aid Agency refused the Groce family funds on the grounds that \"there are no new issues.\" The family subsequently started a petition, and appealed directly to Prime Minister David Cameron for Legal Aid to support them at the inquest, supported by the Labour MP for Streatham, Chuka Umunna. The decision was subsequently overturned on 11 April 2014 by a ministerial discussion through the Ministry of Justice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Cherry Groce, Inquest\nOn 10 July 2014, the jury at Southwark Coroner's Court returned a verdict that concluded that eight separate police failures had contributed to Mrs Groce's death, and that her \"subsequent death was contributed to by failures in the planning and implementation of the raid\". Pathologist Dr Robert Chapman testified that during his post-mortem examination he had found metal fragments from the bullet still lodged in the base of her spine, which had contributed to her being more susceptible to debilitating illnesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0021-0001", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Cherry Groce, Inquest\nThe Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe subsequently \"apologised unreservedly for our failings\" to the family for the years of suffering, stating that the Metropolitan Police operation had been inadequate, failed to carry out its responsibilities properly, and that it was \"inexcusable\" that it had taken so long for the police to acknowledge these failings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 51], "content_span": [52, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Michael Groce\nAfter three days of hiding, Michael learnt via the television news about the shooting of his mother and the riots. He quietly turned himself in to the police the following day, accompanied by solicitor Paul Boateng. Michael was then interviewed at Scotland Yard in relation to an armed robbery at a jeweller's shop in Royston, Hertfordshire on 10 September, and later released on police bail. On 26 September, he was charged at Waterloo police station with illegal possession of a sawn-off shotgun, for which he subsequently received a three-year suspended sentence. He was never charged with any offence associated with the armed robbery or the riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Michael Groce\nMichael wrote his mother an apology in the form of a poem, subsequently published in The Voice newspaper. Michael attempted to help the community recover; he ran a youth football team, trying to provide a fun alternative to crime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Michael Groce\nToday a reformed character, Michael is a published poet who runs poetry, personal development and motivational workshops in schools under the project title \"Cherry Blossoms\", and gives talks to dissuade others from making mistakes similar to those that he made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 43], "content_span": [44, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Metropolitan Police Service\nFollowing the trial of Inspector Lovelock, a review of firearms procedures within the Metropolitan Police led to new policy which authorised only centrally-controlled specifically-trained specialist squads to be armed. This included parts of Special Branch, but excluded others including CID officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 57], "content_span": [58, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117444-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Brixton riot, Aftermath, Metropolitan Police Service\nIn March 2014, almost 29 years after the events and almost three years after her death, the Metropolitan Police publicly apologised to Cherry Groce's family for her wrongful shooting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 57], "content_span": [58, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117445-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1985 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Brown finished fourth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117445-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Brown Bears football team\nIn their second season under head coach John Rosenberg, the Bears compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents 200 to 128. B. Heffernan, P. McCormack and T. Moskala were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117445-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 4\u20133 conference record placed fourth in the Ivy League standings. They outscored Ivy opponents 157 to 138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117445-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117446-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1985 Brownlow Medal was the 58th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Brad Hardie of the Footscray Football Club won the medal by polling twenty-two votes during the 1985 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117446-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Brownlow Medal, Leading votegetters\n* The player was ineligible to win the medal due to suspension by the VFL Tribunal during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117447-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Brussels summit\nThe 1985 Brussels summit was the 7th NATO summit bringing the leaders of member nations together at the same time. The formal sessions and informal meetings in Brussels, Belgium took place on 21 November 1985. This event was only the seventh meeting of the NATO heads of state following the ceremonial signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117447-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Brussels summit, Background\nIn this period, the organization faced unresolved questions concerned whether a new generation of leaders would be as committed to NATO as their predecessors had been. Generational change in the leadership of the Soviet Union brought Mikhail Gorbachev to the international stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117448-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1985 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117448-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn their eleventh and final year under head coach Bob Curtis, the Bison compiled a 3\u20137 record. Will McFarland and Joe Shupp were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117448-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Bucknell Bison football team\nThis would be Bucknell's final year as an independent, before joining the Colonial League. Future league opponents on Bucknell's 1985 schedule included Davidson, Lafayette and Lehigh. The league was later renamed Patriot League, and continues to be the Bisons' home conference as of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117448-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Bucknell Bison football team\nBucknell played its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117449-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Buenos Aires Grand Prix \u2013 Singles\nMart\u00edn Jaite defeated Diego P\u00e9rez 6\u20134, 6\u20132 to win the 1985 Buenos Aires Grand Prix singles competition. Guillermo Vilas was the champion but did not defend his title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117450-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1985 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise's 16th season in the National Football League, and the 26th overall. It was Buffalo's second-consecutive 2\u201314 season. Head coach Kay Stephenson was fired after an 0\u20134 start. Defensive coordinator Hank Bullough took over, going 2\u201310 for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117450-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Buffalo Bills season, Season summary\nThe Bills' offense was anemic: its 200 points scored is the lowest total in the 1980s, and the lowest total in team history for a sixteen-game schedule. Having concluded that longtime starting quarterback Joe Ferguson's career was over after a spike in interceptions in the early 1980s, the Bills cut him in the offseason. (The assumption would be in error, as Ferguson would sign with the Detroit Lions and play an additional six seasons in the NFL after being released.) Ferguson's replacements, quarterbacks Vince Ferragamo and Bruce Mathison, only produced 9 passing touchdowns all season, while combining for a league-high 31 interceptions. Buffalo scored fewer than ten points in seven of its sixteen games. The team\u2019s point-differential of negative-181 is the third-worst in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 842]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117450-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, NFL draft\nIn 1985, the Bills used the first overall pick in the draft to select All-American defensive end Bruce Smith. Smith would dominated the late 1980s and early 1990s. Smith was an 11-time All-Pro selection, two-time NFL Defensive Player of the Year, and logged an NFL-record 200 sacks by the end of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117450-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, NFL draft\nFourth-round pick Andre Reed, a wide receiver out of Kutztown (PA) State, would go on to be the leading receiver in Buffalo Bills history. When he retired after the 2000 season, Reed's 951 career receptions were third in NFL history behind Jerry Rice and Cris Carter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117450-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, NFL draft\nMaryland quarterback Frank Reich would become famous for quarterbacking \u201cThe Comeback\u201d, a 1993 playoff game in which Buffalo, down 35\u20133 in the third quarter, would score 35 unanswered points to win 41\u201338 in overtime. It is the largest deficit overcome to win a game in NFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117450-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, NFL draft\nReed played more games with the Bills, 221, than any other player. Smith was second with 217 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117451-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Buffalo mayoral election\nThe Buffalo mayoral election of 1985 took place on November 4, 1985 and resulted in incumbent mayor Jimmy Griffin losing his primary to local politician George K. Arthur but secured the Republican nomination, defeating Arthur. This marks the last time that a candidate won the mayorship on the Republican line. Griffin won over his two opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117452-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Buick WCT Finals\nThe 1985 Buick WCT Finals was a season-ending men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 15th edition of the WCT Finals and was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix, as the two organisations had reunited. It was played at the Reunion Arena in Dallas, Texas in the United States from April 8 through April 15, 1985. Third-seeded Ivan Lendl won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117453-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Buick WCT Finals \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Joakim Nystr\u00f6m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117453-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Buick WCT Finals \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20131 against Tim Mayotte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117453-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Buick WCT Finals \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117454-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1985 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 45th final of the Bulgarian Cup, and was contested between CSKA Sofia and Levski Sofia on 19 June 1985 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. CSKA won the final 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117454-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Bulgarian Cup Final, Match\nThe game ran on high emotions fueled by the streak of consecutive victories of Levski over CSKA in the 2 years prior to the game. The controversial decisions of the referee led to confrontations both on the field and on the stands. By \u0430 decree of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party some of the leading players both of the Levski and CSKA teams were suspended from the sport for different lengths, including in the case of Hristo Stoichkov for life. The championship title of the club for 1985 was suspended. However, the suspensions were lifted in 1986. PFC Levski Sofia was renamed to Vitosha, while CSKA was renamed to Sredets, with the previous names being restored in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 31], "content_span": [32, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117455-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Burlington mayoral election\nThe 1985 Burlington mayoral election was held March 5, 1985. Incumbent Mayor Bernie Sanders won with 56.09% of the popular vote against Democratic nominee Brian D. Burns, independent Diane Gallagher, and various other minor candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117455-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Burlington mayoral election\nGallagher initially sought the nomination of the Republican Party, but later became an independent candidate. William Murray and Richard Sartelle sought the Republican nomination, but the Republican caucus voted unanimously to not nominate a candidate. Sartelle also unsuccessfully sought the nomination of the Liberty Union Party which also chose to not nominate a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117455-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Independents\nIncumbent Mayor Bernie Sanders, who won as an independent in the 1981 and 1983 elections, initially considered not seeking a third term as Mayor of Burlington, Vermont, but announced on December 5, 1984, that he would seek a third term. Sanders formally launched his campaign on December 7. The Progressive Coalition had considered running Gary DeCarolis, a member of the city council from the 3rd district, or Peter Clavelle for mayor if Sanders did not run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117455-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Independents\nRichard Sartelle and John Tatro also filed to run as independents while Michael Hackett filed under the Neutral Party. Richard Sartelle had worked as a aide for Sanders during the 1981 election before breaking with him during the 1983 election and later referring to Sanders as dictatorial during the 1985 campaign. Sartelle sought the endorsement of the Liberty Union Party, but the party chose to not endorse any candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117455-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Democratic\nBrian D. Burns, who served as the 72nd Lieutenant Governor of Vermont and whose brother, James Burns, was a staunch critic of Sanders on the Burlington city council until a pro-Sanders candidate defeated him, announced on December 12, 1984, that he would seek the Democratic nomination for the mayoralty. Burns formally announced his candidacy for mayor on December 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117455-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Democratic\nBurns defeated Terje Anderson, a gay man who supported Jesse Jackson during the 1984 Democratic presidential primaries, a member of the Rainbow Coalition, and who served on the 1984 Democratic platform committee, by a vote of 109 to 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117455-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Republican\nDiane Gallagher, a Republican member of the city council from the sixth ward, announced that she would run for the mayoralty. However, on January 14, 1985, Gallagher announced that she would not seek the Republican nomination and would instead seek the mayoralty as an independent. She withdrew citing opposition to her candidacy within the Republican Party, who wanted to unite behind Brian Burns, and her desire to avoid becoming a divisive force. She also stated that over sixty percent of voters in Burlington were independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117455-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Republican\nMaggie Green, who was considered as the perfect unity candidate by The Burlington Free Press, chose not to run for the Republican nomination. William Murray and Richard Sartelle sought the Republican nomination, but the Republican caucus voted unanimously to not nominate a candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117455-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Candidates, Libertarian\nWilliam J. Murray announced on January 16, 1985, that he would seek the mayoralty as a Libertarian and formally announced his campaign on January 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117455-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Burlington mayoral election, Campaign, Results\nDuring the campaign Sanders had raised $24,428, spent $24,384, and had remaining debts of $555. Burns raised $21,465, spent $23,753, and had remaining debts of around $3,000. Gallagher had raised $10,060, spent $9,030, and had remaining debts of $1,271.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117456-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Burmese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Burma between 6 and 20 October 1985. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Burma Socialist Programme Party as the sole legal party. It therefore won all 489 seats in the People's Assembly. They were the last elections held before the 8888 Uprising, and thus the last held before the Burma Socialist Programme Party dissolved and, accordingly, the People's Assembly was abolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117457-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 CARIFTA Games\nThe 14th CARIFTA Games was held in Bridgetown, Barbados, on April 7\u20139, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117457-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 CARIFTA Games, Participation (unofficial)\nFor the 1985 CARIFTA Games only the medalists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 116 medalists (67 junior (under-20) and 49 youth (under-17)) from about 16 countries: Bahamas (30), Barbados (12), Bermuda (4), Cayman Islands (4), Dominica (2), Grenada (1), Guadeloupe (9), Guyana (1), Jamaica (36), Martinique (3), Netherlands Antilles (2), Saint Lucia (1), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1), Suriname (1), Trinidad and Tobago (6), US Virgin Islands (3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117457-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 CARIFTA Games, Austin Sealy Award\nThe Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the games was awarded to Andrea Thomas from Jamaica. She won 2 gold medals (400m, and 800m) in the junior (U-20) category. In addition, she was probably part of at least one of the medal winning relay teams (there is no information on the team members).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117457-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 CARIFTA Games, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published by category: Boys under 20 (Junior), Girls under 20 (Junior), Boys under 17 (Youth), and Girls under 17 (Youth). The medalists can also be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nThe 1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season was the 7th national championship season of American open wheel racing sanctioned by CART. The season consisted of 15 races. Al Unser Sr. was the national champion, and the rookie of the year was Arie Luyendyk. The 1985 Indianapolis 500 was sanctioned by USAC, but counted towards the CART points championship. Danny Sullivan won the Indy 500, in dramatic fashion, a race that became known as the \"Spin and Win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nIn September of 1984, Rick Mears suffered serious leg injuries in a crash at Sanair. Mears drove only a part-time schedule in 1985, racing at Indianapolis, and subsequently on ovals only. Al Unser Sr. took Mears' full-time seat at Penske Racing as a substitute for the season. Unser had one win, ten top fives, and one other top ten, en route to the championship, a battle that climaxed in dramatic fashion in the final race of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season summary\nDefending series champion Mario Andretti won the season opener, finished second at the Indy 500, and won the next two races, jumping out to the early points lead. A mid-season slump, however, saw him achieve only one top five finish the remainder of the year. He then broke his collarbone in a crash at Michigan, and was forced to sit out one race. The driver of the season became Al Unser Jr., who won the next two races (Meadowlands and Cleveland), and finished the year with nine finishes in the top 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season summary\nAt the midpoint of the season, Mario Andretti's points lead had dwindled, while Emerson Fittipaldi, Al Unser Sr., and Al Unser Jr. were all closing in. At the Pocono 500, Rick Mears triumphantly returned to victory lane after his leg injuries. Finishing second and third were Al Jr. and Al Sr., respectively, with Al Sr. now taking the points lead. Unser Jr. ate away at the points lead over the next four races, and the Unsers were neck-and-neck approaching the season finale. Meanwhile, Bobby Rahal was making a championship run of his own, winning 3 of 5 races, and closing within 13 points of the championship lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season summary\nWith two races to go, Unser Jr. led Unser Sr. by only 3 points. Father and son finished 1st and 2nd at Phoenix, and the standings were flipped. Al Sr. led Al Jr. by 3 points going into the finale at Miami. Rahal finished a distant 6th at Phoenix, and was mathematically eliminated from the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season summary\nThe season finale at Tamiami Park ended in dramatic fashion. Danny Sullivan and Bobby Rahal finished 1st and 2nd, respectively, but the attention of the day was focused on the two Unsers. Late in the race, Al Unser Jr. was running third, and Al Unser Sr. was running 5th. At the moment, Al Jr. was leading the hypothetical championship standings by 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season summary\nIn the closing laps, Al Unser Sr. chased down and passed Roberto Moreno for 4th place. He held on to finish fourth, and thus won the championship by 1 point over his son. Unser Sr. afterwards expressed some regret about snatching the championship title from his son, but felt it was his responsibility to his own team and his own sponsors to race to his ability all the way to the end. It was also in the best interests of sportsmanship to all competitors not to give favor to his son. Unser Sr. also knew his days were numbered as a competitive driver on the circuit, while he knew Unser Jr. had many years ahead to have another chance at the title (Al Unser Jr. would indeed win the championship twice - 1990 and 1994).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season summary\nThe 1985 season saw two controversies at two separate races. The Michigan 500 had to be postponed for a week due to tire issues. In September, the race at Sanair came to a bizarre conclusion when the pace car, leading the field on the final lap under caution, suddenly veered into the pits on the final turn. Leader Johnny Rutherford was not informed, and second place Pancho Carter accelerated past him and beat him to the finish line. Officials initially awarded the victory to Carter, and Rutherford protested. After review, Rutherford was eventually restored the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Drivers and teams\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1985 Indy Car World Series season. All cars used Goodyear tires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season summary, Schedule\nO\u00a0 Oval/Speedway\u00a0R\u00a0 Dedicated road course\u00a0S\u00a0 Temporary street circuitNC Non -championship event", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season summary, Schedule\nThe March 31st Dana Jimmy Bryan 150 was cancelled due to the general deterioration of the track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season summary, Schedule\n*The Michigan 500 was scheduled for July 21, but postponed a week due to tire concerns. NBC did not return to televise the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Sanair controversy\nIn the Sanair race (Molson Indy Montreal), Roberto Guerrero had a strong lead until he lost control and spun. Later in the race Jacques Villeneuve Sr. collided with leader Bobby Rahal in attempt to challenge for the lead, taking both out. The race finished under a yellow flag, but the safety car entered pit lane on the final lap, and thinking there would be a final restart, Pancho Carter passed Johnny Rutherford after the safety car entered pit lane and before the finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117458-0012-0001", "contents": "1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Sanair controversy\nCART initially declared Carter the winner, but an appeals panel later overturned the decision and confirmed Rutherford's victory. In many codes of motorsport (typically FIA Code) the safety car enters pit lane as the field is on the final lap, and the cars cross the checkered flag together without the safety car on course. However, this practice is not accepted in North America, where the safety car leads the leaders to the finish line if the safety car situation exists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117459-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1985 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 14th CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. It was played between March 8 and March 16, 1985. First round games were played at campus sites, while 'final four' games were played at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. By winning the tournament, Michigan State received the Central Collegiate Hockey Association's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117459-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The team that finished below eighth place in the standings was not eligible for postseason play. In the quarterfinals, the first and eighth seeds, the second and seventh seeds, the third seed and sixth seeds and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played a two-game series where the team that scored the higher number of goals after the games was declared the victor and advanced to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the remaining highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single-game, with the winners advancing to the finals. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117459-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117460-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 CECAFA Cup\nThe 1985 CECAFA Cup was the 13th edition of the tournament. It was held in Zimbabwe, and was won by Zimbabwe. The matches were played between October 4\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117461-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 CFL Draft\nThe 1985 CFL Draft composed of nine rounds where 81 Canadian football players were chosen from eligible Canadian universities and Canadian players playing in the NCAA. The 1985 draft was the first draft in Canadian Football League history wherein there were no territorial exemptions provided for teams to only draft players from the region in Canada where they were located.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117462-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 CFL season\nThe 1985 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the 32nd season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the 28th Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117462-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 CFL season, CFL News in 1985\nThe CFL adopted a regular season overtime format that will consist of two-minute halves (no sudden death), which would be implemented for the 1986 season. In addition, the CFL changed the playoff overtime format from two ten-minute halves (with no sudden death) to two five-minute halves (no sudden death).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117462-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117462-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 CFL season, Grey Cup playoffs\nThe BC Lions are the 1985 Grey Cup champions, defeating the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 37\u201324, at Montreal's Olympic Stadium. This was BC's first Grey Cup victory since 1964. The Lions' Roy Dewalt (QB) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Offence and James \"Quick\" Parker (DE) was named Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Defence, while Lui Passaglia (K/P) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117463-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 CFU Championship, Second qualifying round\nThe winner of each group in the first round qualified to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117464-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe 1985 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 21st. edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of football in the CONCACAF region and was played from 9 April 1985 till 26 January 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117464-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe teams were split into 2 zones, North/Central America and Caribbean, (as North and Central America sections combined to qualify one team for the final), each one qualifying the winner to the final tournament. All the matches in the tournament were played under the home/away match system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117464-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nTrinidadian side Defence Force beat Hondurean team Olimpia 2\u20131 on aggregate, becoming CONCACAF champion for the first time in their history and also the first club from that country to win the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117464-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, Caribbean Zone\nThe following clubs reportedly entered: SUBT Violette Boys' Town Tivoli Gardens Aiglon du Lamentin SV Robinhoodbut it is not known whether they played any matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117465-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 CONCACAF Championship\nThe 1985 CONCACAF Championship was the ninth edition of the CONCACAF Championship. It also served as the qualification for the 1986 World Cup. A total of 18 CONCACAF teams entered the competition. The North, Central American and Caribbean zone was allocated 2 places (out of 24) in the final tournament. Mexico, the World Cup host, qualified automatically, leaving 1 spot open for competition between 17 teams. Canada earned their first major title and clinched qualification on 14 September 1985 to participate in their first World Cup after beating Honduras 2\u20131 at King George V Park in St. John's, Newfoundland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117467-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 CONCACAF U-17 Championship\nThe 1985 CONCACAF U-16 Championship was the second tournament in the Under-16 category organized by the CONCACAF, and it also served as qualifying tournament for the U-16 world cup to be held at China. Mexico hosted the event between April 13 and 26, and Mexico (as champion) and Costa Rica (as runner-up) won the two spots for China 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117467-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 CONCACAF U-17 Championship, Competition format\nThe first stage consisted of two groups, one with five teams and another with four teams, where top two advance to semifinals. In the second round, the champion and runner-up obtain final spots for China 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117467-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 CONCACAF U-17 Championship, Second stage\nMexico and Costa Rica qualified to the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117467-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 CONCACAF U-17 Championship, Second stage\nUSA also qualified by way of winning the 1983 CONCACAF U-17 Championship", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117468-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1985 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1985 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117468-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The WFC added two new members for the 1985 season, Cal Lutheran and Cal State Sacramento. The Mustangs were led by fourth-year head coach Jim Sanderson and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137, 2\u20133 WFC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 266\u2013303 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117468-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Cal Poly Mustang players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117469-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe 1985 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team represented California State University, Fullerton during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117469-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe Titans competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Gene Murphy and played home games in Santa Ana Stadium in Santa Ana, California. They finished the season with six wins and five losses (6\u20135, 5\u20132 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117469-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Cal State Fullerton Titans were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117469-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1985, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117470-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe 1985 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team represented California State University, Hayward in the 1985 NCAA Division II football season. Cal State Hayward competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117470-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe Pioneers were led by head coach Tim Tierney in his eleventh year. They played home games at Pioneer Stadium in Hayward, California. The Pioneers finished the season with a record of six wins, three losses and one tie (6\u20133\u20131, 2\u20132\u20131 NCAC). They outscored their opponents 282\u2013205 for the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117470-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Hayward Pioneers players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117471-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nThe 1985 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team represented Cal State Northridge during the 1985 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117471-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nCal State Northridge competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The 1985 Matadors were led by seventh-year head coach Tom Keele. They played home games at North Campus Stadium in Northridge, California. Cal State Northridge finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137, 1\u20134 WFC). The Matadors were outscored by their opponents 281\u2013339 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117471-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Northridge players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117471-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1985 were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117472-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Calabrian regional election\nThe Calabrian regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117472-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Calabrian regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, despite a moderate decline in term of votes, while the Italian Socialist Party made further gains. After the election Francesco Principe, a Socialist, was re-elected President of the Region at the head of a coalition comprising also the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party and the Italian Republican Party (organic Centre-left). In 1987 Principe was replaced by Rosario Olivo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117473-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Calder Cup playoffs\nThe 1985 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 10, 1985. The eight teams that qualified, four from each division, played best-of-seven series for Division Semifinals and Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 24, 1985, with the Sherbrooke Canadiens defeating the Baltimore Skipjacks four games to two to win the Calder Cup for the only time in team history. Sherbrooke's Brian Skrudland won the Jack A. Butterfield Trophy as AHL playoff MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117473-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Calder Cup playoffs\nThe Maine Mariners set an AHL playoff record during the Northern division final against Sherbrooke by scoring three goals 23 seconds apart. Maine scored at 19:29, 19:42, and 19:52 of the second period in the game, thereby setting a new AHL playoff record for the three fastest goals scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117473-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Calder Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nAfter the 1984\u201385 AHL regular season, the top four teams from each division qualified for the playoffs. The Binghamton Whalers finished the regular season with the best overall record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117473-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Calder Cup playoffs, Bracket\nIn each round, the team that earned more points during the regular season receives home ice advantage, meaning they receive the \"extra\" game on home-ice if the series reaches the maximum number of games. There is no set series format due to arena scheduling conflicts and travel considerations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117474-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1985 Calgary Stampeders finished in 5th place in the West Division with a 3\u201313 record and failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117475-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 California Angels season\nThe California Angels 1985 season involved the Angels taking 2nd place in the American League West with a 90-72 record, finishing one game behind the eventual World Series champions, the Kansas City Royals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117475-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117476-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 California Bowl\nThe 1985 California Bowl, referred to as \"The Bowling Green Massacre,\" was an American college football bowl game played on December 14, 1985 at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. The game pitted the Fresno State Bulldogs and the Bowling Green Falcons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117476-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 California Bowl, Background\nThe Falcons won every single regular season game, opening the season with a 31-6 trouncing of Ball State. They defeated their two non-conference opponents (Kentucky and Akron) while winning every MAC game by at least four points. This was the second Mid-American Conference title for the Falcons in four seasons. Coach Stolz announced before the game that he would leave the program for San Diego State. Fresno State did not lose any game in the regular season, with only a tie to Hawaii being the one blemish en route to their third Pacific Coast Athletic Association title in eight years and second California Bowl appearance in four seasons, which was also against Bowling Green.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117476-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 California Bowl, Game summary\nThe Falcons had committed just five turnovers the whole season. In the California Bowl, they turned the ball over eight times (five fumbles, three interceptions). Fresno State had 225 rushing yards and 194 passing yards. Bowling Green had 89 rushing yards and 259 passing yards. For Bowling Green, Brian McClure went 22-of-42 passes for 254 yards with 3 interceptions. Kevin Sweeney (son of coach Jim Sweeney) went 9-of-19 for 185 yards with 3 touchdowns and 1 interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117476-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 California Bowl, Aftermath\nFresno State made two more bowl games before the decade ended, both of them being in the California Bowl. The two teams met again in the California Bowl in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117477-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1985 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Joe Kapp, the Golden Bears compiled a 4\u20137 record (2\u20137 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in last place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 265 to 233.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117477-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 California Golden Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Kevin Brown with 1,447 passing yards, Ed Barbero with 586 rushing yards, and James Devers with 401 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117480-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Campania regional election\nThe Campania regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117480-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Campania regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, while the Italian Communist Party came distantly second. After the election Antonio Fantini, the incumbent Christian Democratic President, formed a new centre-left government (Pentapartito). In 1989 Fantini, who had been elected to the European Parliament, was replaced by fellow Christian Democrat Ferdinando Clemente.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117481-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe Campeonato Argentino de Rugby 1985 was won for the first time by the selection of Tucum\u00e1n that beat in the final the selection of Buenos Aires", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117481-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Rugby Union in Argentina in 1985, International\nWith the \"All Blacks\", the Pumas lost the first test (20-33) but draw the second test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 83], "content_span": [84, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117481-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Final\nBuenos Aires: 15.Bernardo Miguen, 14.Fernando Ibarrola, 13.Marcelo Loffreda, 12. Rafael Madero, 11.Marcelo Campo, 10. Hugo Porta (Cap. ), 9.Mart\u00edn Yanguela, 8.Marcos Giana, 7.Gabriel Traveglini, 6.Marcos Baeck, 5.Roberto Cobello, 4.Joaqu\u00edn Uriarte, 3.Pablo Devoto, 2.Claudio Granno, 1.Daniel San\u00e9s. Tucuman:15.Jos\u00e9 R\u00edos, 14.Juan Soler, 13.Gabriel Ter\u00e1n, 12.Alvaro Carrizo, 11.Jos\u00e9 Gianotti, 10.Lucas Perro, 9.Pedro Merlo, 8.Jos\u00e9 Santamarina, 7.Marcelo Ricci (Cap. ), 6.Pedro Garreton, 5.Roberto De Luce, 4.Sergio Bunader, 3.Ricardo Horte, 2.Ricardo Lefort, 1.Luto Molina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117482-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1985 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A was the 29th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A. Coritiba won the championship for the first time, beating Bangu in the finals; both qualified for the 1986 Copa Libertadores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117482-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThis season bears the bizarre distinction of being one of the few seasons in recorded top-level professional worldwide football history in which a team won the national championship outright while scoring fewer goals than it allowed. Coritiba managed to win the title despite finishing with a negative overall goal differential. Another example is the 1986 K League, another split phase competition where the team that won a phase performed badly in another, before winning a finals knock out competition to win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117482-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nUberl\u00e2ndia finished with a goal differential of zero, but ended in 37th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117482-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Format\nThere was a first phase (which consisted of two rounds), a second phase, a semifinal, and a final. During the first two phases, a win counted as two points while a draw counted as one, as was common at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117483-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nThe 1985 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, officially, the Ta\u00e7a de Prata, was the 7th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B. The championship was disputed by 24 clubs in a knockout tournament form, until the last phase, disputed by a group of three teams. the champion would be promoted to the 1986 Copa Brasil. Tuna Luso won the title, beating Goytacaz and Figueirense in the final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117484-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1985 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on August 25, 1985 and ended on December 18, 1985. It is the official tournament organized by FFERJ (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o de Futebol do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, or Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation. Only clubs based in the Rio de Janeiro State are allowed to play. Twelve teams contested this edition. Fluminense won the title for the 27th time. Bonsucesso and Volta Redonda were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117485-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Campeonato Ga\u00facho\nThe 65th season of the Campeonato Ga\u00facho kicked off on August 4, 1985 and ended in December 8, 1985. Fourteen teams participated. Gr\u00eamio won their 23rd title. Ga\u00facho and Rio-Grandense were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117486-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1985 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divis\u00e3o de Futebol Profissional da S\u00e9rie A1 was the 84th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. S\u00e3o Paulo won the championship by the 14th time. Noroeste and Mar\u00edlia were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117486-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe twenty teams of the championship would all play twice against each other, with the best teams of each half and the two overall best teams qualifying to the Semifinals, and the bottom two teams being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117487-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia\nThe 1985 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia, also known by its sponsored name Kim Top Line Trophy, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and took place from 9 September until 15 September 1985. Eighth-seeded Thierry Tulasne won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117487-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia, Finals, Doubles\nColin Dowdeswell / Joakim Nystr\u00f6m defeated Sergio Casal / Emilio S\u00e1nchez 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117488-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Can-Am season\nThe 1985 Can Am season was the eighteenth and penultimate running of the Sports Car Club of America's prototype series and the ninth running of the revived series. For the first time in series history, no major drivers would compete in the series. The dominant manufacturers were Chevrolet, BMW, and Hart. The dominant chassis were Frissbee-Lola, March, Lola, Frissbee, Osella, and Ralt. Rick Miaskiewicz was declared champion, with 81 points and three wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117488-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Can-Am season\nLou Sell won the two liter class in his March BMW. This would also mark the final year of the two liter class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117489-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Canada rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1985 Canada rugby union tour of Australia was a series of matches played between May and June 1985 in Australia by the Canada national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117490-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal on 16 June 1985. It was the fifth race of the 1985 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117490-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 70-lap race was won by Michele Alboreto, driving a Ferrari, with teammate Stefan Johansson second and Alain Prost third in a McLaren-TAG. The win gave Alboreto the lead of the Drivers' Championship by five points from Prost and Elio de Angelis, who finished fifth in his Lotus-Renault having started from pole position, while Ferrari took the lead of the Constructors' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117490-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Canadian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nQualifying saw Elio de Angelis take pole position in his Lotus by just under three-tenths of a second from teammate Ayrton Senna, with the Ferraris of Michele Alboreto and Stefan Johansson immediately behind them on the second row. Alain Prost was fifth in his McLaren, with Derek Warwick sixth in the factory Renault. The top ten was completed by Thierry Boutsen in the Arrows, Keke Rosberg in the Williams, Nelson Piquet in the Brabham and Patrick Tambay in the second factory Renault. Reigning World Champion Niki Lauda could only manage 17th in the second McLaren, one place behind Nigel Mansell in the second Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117490-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Canadian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nAt the start, de Angelis led away from Senna and Alboreto. Warwick made a fast start to run fourth, before suffering handling problems. On lap 6 Senna pitted with a turbo problem, losing five laps in the process. Alboreto then closed up to de Angelis, before passing him for the lead on lap 13. In mid-race, Johansson also passed de Angelis to set up a Ferrari 1-2, while Lauda retired with an engine failure. Alboreto eventually took the chequered flag 1.9 seconds ahead of Johansson, with Prost and Rosberg moving into third and fourth respectively in the closing laps, and de Angelis having to settle for fifth, ahead of Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117491-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Canadian Junior Men's Curling Championship\nThe 1985 Pepsi Canadian Junior Men's Curling Championship was held February 17-24 in St. John's, Newfoundland. Team Alberta, skipped by 2010 Olympic champion skip Kevin Martin won the event, defeating Prince Edward Island (skipped by Kent Scales) in the finals. It was the first major championship win for Martin, one of the most decorated curlers in history. His win earned Martin a spot as the alternate for Canada at the 1985 World Junior Curling Championships, and his team (which also included Mike Berger, Dan Petryk and Rick Feeny) a spot representing Canada at the 1986 World Junior Curling Championships, where they would win a silver medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117491-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Canadian Junior Men's Curling Championship\nMartin was a petroleum technologies student at the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117492-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Canadian Masters\nThe 1985 BCE Canadian Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 29 October\u20132 November 1985 at the CBC Television Studios in Toronto, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117492-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Canadian Masters\nDennis Taylor won the tournament by defeating Steve Davis 9\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117493-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Canadian Professional Championship\nThe 1985 Canadian Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in August 1985 in Toronto, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117493-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Canadian Professional Championship\nCliff Thorburn won the title for the second year in a row, and third overall, by beating Bob Chaperon 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117494-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Canadian federal budget\nThe 1985 Canadian federal budget for fiscal year 1985-1986 was presented by Minister of Finance Michael Wilson in the House of Commons of Canada on 23 May 1985. This is the first federal budget under the premiership of Brian Mulroney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117495-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 38th Cannes Film Festival was held from 8 to 20 May 1985. The Palme d'Or went to the When Father Was Away on Business by Emir Kusturica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117495-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cannes Film Festival\nThe festival opened with Witness, directed by Peter Weir and closed with The Emerald Forest, directed by John Boorman. The festival paid a tribute to American actor James Stewart and screened a restored version of his 1954 film The Glenn Miller Story, directed by Anthony Mann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117495-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cannes Film Festival, Juries, Main competition\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1985 feature film competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117495-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Cannes Film Festival, Juries, Camera d'Or\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1985 Camera d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117495-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Un Certain Regard\nThe following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117495-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Films out of competition\nThe following films were selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117495-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117495-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, International Critics' Week\nThe following feature films were screened for the 24th International Critics' Week (24e Semaine de la Critique):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117495-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, Directors' Fortnight\nThe following films were screened for the 1985 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des R\u00e9alizateurs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117495-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Cannes Film Festival, Awards, Official awards\nThe following films and people received the 1985 Official selection awards:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 50], "content_span": [51, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117496-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cape Verdean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Cape Verde on 7 December 1985. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) as the sole legal party. The PAICV presented a list of 83 candidates to voters to approve. The list was approved by 94.0% of voters, with a turnout of 68.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117496-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cape Verdean parliamentary election\nIts election campaign began on 18 November and finished a day before the elections on 7 December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117497-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Caribbean Series\nThe twenty-seventh edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) of baseball was played in 1985. It was held from February 2 through February 7 with the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Tigres del Licey), Mexico (Tomateros de Culiac\u00e1n), Puerto Rico (Metropolitanos de San Juan) and Venezuela (Tiburones de la Guaira). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice. The games were played at Estadio Teodoro Mariscal in Mazatl\u00e1n, Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117497-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe Dominican Republic team won the Series with a 5-1 record and was managed by Terry Collins. Their only defeat came from Mexico. The champions got fine offensive performances from 1B Glenn Davis and OF George Bell, while the pitching staff was led by Jos\u00e9 Rijo, who posted three saves and did not allow an earned run in six innings of work, to earn Series MVP honors. Other contributions came from pitchers Tom Brennan (2-0, 1.59 ERA), Salom\u00f3n Torres (a four-hit shutout) and Burt Hooton (1-0, seven SO). Also in the roster were Ralph Bryant, Braulio Castillo, Tony Fern\u00e1ndez, David Green, Luis Pujols, Julio Solano and Jos\u00e9 Uribe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117497-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Caribbean Series, Summary\nManaged by catcher Francisco Estrada, Mexico finished in second place with a 3-3 mark. 2B Juan Navarrete hit .533 to win the batting title while 3B Nelson Barrera led the Series hitters with seven RBI. The Mexican team also featured players such as Derek Bryant, Lorenzo Bundy, Houston Jim\u00e9nez, Chris Jones, Aurelio L\u00f3pez, Sid Monge, Junior Moore and Vicente Romo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117497-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Caribbean Series, Summary\nPuerto Rico and Venezuela tied for third place with a 2-4 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117497-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe Puerto Rican team, with Mako Oliveras at the helm, was a huge favorite to win the Series, thanks to a roster loaded with prominent players like Juan Agosto, Luis Aguayo, Iv\u00e1n Calder\u00f3n, Henry Cotto, Jes\u00fas Hern\u00e1iz, Carmelo Mart\u00ednez, Edgar Mart\u00ednez, Jos\u00e9 Oquendo, Luis Rosado, Orlando S\u00e1nchez, Benito Santiago, Candy Sierra and Rub\u00e9n Sierra, but the team faded just after the first half. The team's only victories came behind strong pitching efforts from Francisco Oliveras and Jos\u00e9 Guzm\u00e1n, who threw complete games against Mexico and Venezuela.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117497-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Caribbean Series, Summary\nAurelio Monteagudo managed the Venezuelan club, which was characterized by a fairly average pitching staff and really poor hitting. A modest contribution came from pitcher Bryan Clark (1-0, nine SO in seven innings) and infielders Pat Dodson (.429 SLG) and Luis Salazar (.474 SLG, five RBI). Other members of the team included Bob Fallon, Ozzie Guill\u00e9n, Gorman Heimueller, Luis Leal, Fred Manrique, Eddie Miller, Alfredo Pedrique, Gustavo Polidor and Argenis Salazar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117498-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Carlow County Council election\nAn election to Carlow County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 21 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117499-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Carlsberg Challenge\nThe 1985 Carlsberg Challenge was a non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in July 1985. The tournament featured four professional players and was filmed in RT\u00c9 Studios.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117499-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Carlsberg Challenge\nJimmy White won the tournament for the second year in a row defeating Alex Higgins 8\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117500-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Carrickfergus Borough Council election\nElections to Carrickfergus Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117500-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Carrickfergus Borough Council election, Districts results, Carrick Castle\n1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x PUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 78], "content_span": [79, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117500-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Carrickfergus Borough Council election, Districts results, Kilroot\n1985: 3 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 71], "content_span": [72, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117500-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Carrickfergus Borough Council election, Districts results, Knockagh Monument\n1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Unionist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117501-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Castlereagh Borough Council election\nElections to Castlereagh Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 21 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117501-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Castlereagh Borough Council election, Districts results, Castlereagh Central\n1985: 4 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117501-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Castlereagh Borough Council election, Districts results, Castlereagh East\n1985: 3 x DUP, 3 x UUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 78], "content_span": [79, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117501-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Castlereagh Borough Council election, Districts results, Castlereagh South\n1985: 3 x DUP, 3 x UUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 79], "content_span": [80, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117502-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Castrol 500\nThe 1985 Castrol 500 was an endurance race for \"Group A\" Touring Cars staged at the Sandown International Motor Racing Circuit in Victoria on 15 September 1985. Race distance was 129 laps of the 3.878\u00a0km (1.928\u00a0mi) circuit, totaling 500.262\u00a0km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117502-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Castrol 500\nThe field was divided into three classes according to engine displacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117502-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Castrol 500\nThe event was Round 3 of both the 1985 Australian Endurance Championship and the 1985 Australian Manufacturers' Championship. There were 36 starters, of whom 18 were classified as finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117502-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Castrol 500\nThe race was won by the JPS Team BMW 635 CSi of Australian Touring Car Champion Jim Richards, and his co-driver Tony Longhurst. It was Longhurst's first major win in Australian touring car racing. JPS Team BMW made it a 1-2 finish when their second car, driven by Neville Crichton and on-loan Nissan team driver George Fury finished only a few seconds behind. Finishing in third place was the surprising Toyota Supra of Peter Williamson and 1985 Formula Ford Driver to Europe champion Tomas Mezera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117502-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Castrol 500\nThe 1985 Castrol 500 was the first time since 1972 that neither Peter Brock or Allan Moffat had won the Sandown enduro. 1984 Castrol 500 winner Brock, who claimed pole position with a time of 1:52.3 in his Holden Dealer Team VK Commodore, suffered engine failure after 41 laps, while Moffat, who was without a drive in 1985 due to Mazda not racing in Group A, was part of the ABC television commentary team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117502-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Castrol 500\nBefore his retirement, Brock set the fastest lap of the race with a 1:53.7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117503-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Centennial Cup\nThe 1985 Centennial Cup is the 15th Junior \"A\" 1985 ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior A Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117503-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Centennial Cup\nThe Centennial Cup was competed for by the winners of the Abbott Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, the Callaghan Cup, and a 'Host' team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117503-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Centennial Cup\nThe tournament was hosted by the Orillia Travelways in the city of Orillia, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117503-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Centennial Cup, The Playoffs, Round Robin\nNote: x - denotes teams who have advanced to the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117504-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics\nThe 1985 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics were held at the Thomas Robinson Stadium in Nassau, Bahamas between 25\u201327 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117505-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1985 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth season under head coach Herb Deromedi, the Chippewas compiled a 7\u20133 record (6\u20133 against MAC opponents), finished in third place in the MAC standings, and outscored their opponents, 194 to 143. The team played its home games in Kelly/Shorts Stadium in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, with attendance of 96,735 in five home games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117505-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Ron Fillmore with 1,191 passing yards, Tony Brown with 655 rushing yards, and John DeBoer with 494 receiving yards. Cornerback Carl Kloosterman and outside linebacker Steve Sklenar received the team's most valuable player award. Three Central Michigan players (Kloosterman, Sklenar, and offensive guard Rick Poljan) received first-team All-MAC honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117506-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Central and Western District Board election\nThe 1985 Central and Western District Board election was held on 7 March 1985 to elect all 13 elected to the 19-member Central and Western District Board. The 5 incumbents formed a coalition with 7 other candidates and swept the polls with winning 10 out of the 12 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117507-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Chatham Cup\nThe 1985 Chatham Cup was the 58th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117507-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Chatham Cup\nEarly stages of the competition were run in three regions (northern, central, and southern), with the National League teams receiving a bye into the Fourth Round (last 32) of the competition. In all, 141 teams took part in the competition. Note: Different sources give different numberings for the rounds of the competition: some start round one with the beginning of the regional qualifications; others start numbering from the first national knock-out stage. The former numbering scheme is used in this article.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117507-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Chatham Cup, The 1985 final\nIn the final Napier City Rovers beat North Shore United. Underdogs Napier had recently finished bottom of the New Zealand National Soccer League and faced a team containing international players Allan Boath and Keith Hobbs. Shore's keeper Allan Gilgrist was also soon to make his international debut. Expectation was that City Rovers would be heavily outclassed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117507-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Chatham Cup, The 1985 final\nNapier defied the odds by dominating the match, going into the lead after just two minutes via a Harry Clarke goal. Paul Halford added a second before half time. Shore scored early in the second half through Barry Weymouth, but Greg Brown sealed the match for Napier in the dying minutes of the match. Napier were relegated the following week after losing to Manawatu United in the Promotion-Relegation Play-Offs in Palmerston North a week later. Thus Napier became the second team (after Western Suburbs FC in 1971) to be relegated and win the Chatham Cup in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117507-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Chatham Cup, The 1985 final, Jack Batty Memorial Cup\nThe Jack Batty Memorial Cup, presented to the player of the final, was presented for the first time in 1985. The trophy honours Jack Batty, who was both a member of the crew of HMS Chatham and also a three-time medallist in the early days of the tournament with Harbour Board, Tramways, and Tramurewa. The cup was donated by his son, John Batty, who was himself a medallist with Blockhouse Bay in 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 57], "content_span": [58, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117507-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Chatham Cup, The 1985 final, Jack Batty Memorial Cup\nThe winner of the Jack Batty Memorial Cup for 1985 was Greg Brown of Napier City Rovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 57], "content_span": [58, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117507-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Chatham Cup, Results, Third Round\n* Won on penalties by New Brighton (3-2), Mosgiel (4-3), and Karori Swifts (4-3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117508-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1985 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Moccasins were led by second-year head coach Buddy Nix and played their home games at Chamberlain Field. They finished the season 6\u20135 overall and 5\u20132 in SoCon play to place third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117509-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cherry Bowl\nThe 1985 Cherry Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game between the Atlantic Coast Conference's Maryland Terrapins and the Big East Conference's Syracuse Orangemen. After an early 10\u20136 lead, The Orangemen gave up 22 unanswered second-quarter points, falling too far behind for a comeback and allowing the Terps to win with a final score of 35\u201318.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117509-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cherry Bowl\nAlthough it was only the second edition, the bowl folded after this game when the Cherry Bowl committee found it was more than $2,000,000 over budget. This ended postseason college football in Detroit until 1997, when the Motor City Bowl launched and the MAC Championship Game was first played on a neutral site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1985 season was the Chicago Bears' 66th in the National Football League the 16th post-season completed in the NFL, and their fourth under head coach Mike Ditka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season\nThe Bears entered 1985 looking to improve on their 10\u20136 record from 1984 and advance further than the NFC Championship Game, where they lost to the 15\u20131 San Francisco 49ers. Not only did the Bears improve on that record, but they also put together one of the greatest seasons in NFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season\nThe Bears won their first twelve games of the season before losing to the Miami Dolphins on Monday Night Football. The loss to the Dolphins would be the only loss the Bears would suffer that season, as they finished with a 15-1 record. This matched the 49ers\u2019 mark from the year before and tied the then-record for most wins in a regular season; the record would be reached twice more in 1998 (Minnesota Vikings) and 2004 (Pittsburgh Steelers) before the New England Patriots ended the 2007 NFL season with a 16-0 regular season record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season\nThe Bears' defense was ranked first in the league and only allowed 198 total points (an average of 12.4 points per game). The Bears won the NFC Central Division by seven games over the second-place Green Bay Packers and earned the NFC's top seed and home-field advantage throughout the playoffs at Soldier Field. In their two playoff games against the New York Giants and Los Angeles Rams, the Bears outscored their opponents 45\u20130 and became the first team to record back-to-back playoff shutouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season\nThen, in Super Bowl XX at the Louisiana Superdome against the New England Patriots, the Bears set several more records. First, their 46 points broke the previous record of 38 that had been scored by the Los Angeles Raiders in Super Bowl XVIII and again by the 49ers in Super Bowl XIX. Their 36-point margin of victory also topped the 29-point margin of victory that the Raiders recorded over the Washington Redskins in Super Bowl XVIII. Both of those records would stand until Super Bowl XXIV in New Orleans four years later, when the 49ers defeated the Denver Broncos by 45 points, 55-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season\nIt was the Bears' first NFL Championship title since 1963. As of 2021, it is also their most recent championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1985 Chicago Bears are one of the few teams to consistently challenge the undefeated 1972 Miami Dolphins for the unofficial title of the greatest NFL team of all time. In 2007, the 1985 Bears were ranked as the second greatest Super Bowl championship team on the NFL Network's documentary series America's Game: The Super Bowl Champions, ranking behind only the 1972 Dolphins. Other sources rate the 1985 Chicago Bears as the greatest NFL team ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season\nThe defense led the league in points allowed (198), yards allowed (4,135) and takeaways (54), a feat that wouldn't be accomplished again until the 2013 Seattle Seahawks defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Offseason, Transactions, Signings\nAfter the draft, the Bears signed 3 undrafted free agents, quarterback Mike Tomczak from Ohio State, along with defensive back Ken Taylor and receiver Keith Ortego of Oregon State and McNeese State, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 60], "content_span": [61, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Offseason, Transactions, Trades\nIn a trade with the San Diego Chargers, the Bears acquired linebacker Cliff Thrift and punter Maury Buford by trading away their 12th round draft picks from 1985 and 1986, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Offseason, Contractual issues\nDuring training camp, seven players, including Mike Singletary, Steve McMichael, Keith Van Horne and rookie William Perry, were either unsigned or holding out due to their contracts. Perry, McMichael and Van Horne eventually reported to training camp. Perry held out until August 5, when he signed a four-year, $1.35\u00a0million contract. However, after an unimpressive showing at training camp, defensive coordinator Buddy Ryan tabbed Perry as a \"wasted draft-pick\". Before the team's season opening game against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, players Al Harris, Todd Bell and Richard Dent requested to be traded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Offseason, Contractual issues\nDent and the Bears had been attempting to work out a contract extension, as his contract ran through the 1985 season, and paid him $90,000. Bell played for $77,000 the year before, and made the 1985 Pro Bowl roster, but asked for $950,000 annually, which would have made him the highest-paid player on the team. Bell and Harris would eventually hold out for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 1: vs. Buccaneers\nIn the season opener against the Bucs, the Bears defense seemed lost for much of the first half of the game by allowing 28 points, and trailed 28\u201317 at halftime, but the offense was able to lead the Bears to a victory after Jim McMahon scored 3 touchdowns, with Matt Suhey scoring on another. Leslie Frazier was also able to give the Bears defense their first highlight of the season by returning a Steve DeBerg interception 29 yards for a touchdown on the second play of the third quarter. The Bears had allowed 212 yards in the first half, but eventually allowed only 95 in the second half. Walter Payton had rushed for 120 yards on 17 carries, and McMahon completed 23/34 passes for 274 yards, two touchdowns and one interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 81], "content_span": [82, 815]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 2: vs. Patriots\nIn the Super Bowl XX preview, the Bears defense was able to find their groove by forcing 4 turnovers on New England, and allowing them to only score a touchdown in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 79], "content_span": [80, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 3: at Vikings\nThe following week against rival Minnesota, backup quarterback Steve Fuller was called up to take the place of Jim McMahon, who was sidelined with a pinched nerve. With the Bears trailing the Vikings, an anxious McMahon was allowed to return to the game. Without any delay, McMahon famously spearheaded a Bears comeback and victory, with the game being nicknamed The Viking Miracle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 4: vs. Redskins\nWeek 4 saw Chicago trailing 10-0 early to the Joe Theismann-led Washington Redskins. They would score the next forty-five points. One play turned the game, a 99-yard kickoff return by Willie Gault. This cut the lead to 10-7 and importantly, on the play, Washington's punter injured his knee and was sidelined for the remainder of the game. On the next possession, Theismann punted for 1 yard (his only punt in the NFL), and Chicago scored on the very next play to take a 14\u201310 lead, and they cruised from there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 79], "content_span": [80, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 6: at 49ers\nNine months after their humiliating defeat at the hands of the 49ers in the NFC Championship Game, the Bears claimed their revenge by sacking Joe Montana a then-career high seven times. In return for 49ers coach Bill Walsh\u2019s idea of sending lineman Guy McIntyre in as fullback the season before, Mike Ditka sent in rookie William Perry, but as a runner rather than a blocker. Shortly after the game and the flight back to Chicago, Ditka was arrested for DWI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 6: at 49ers\nThis was the Bears\u2019 last victory at Candlestick Park. and their last win at San Francisco until 2014 at Levi's Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 75], "content_span": [76, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 7: vs. Packers\nThe Bears defeated the Packers on Monday Night Football in a decisive 23\u20137 victory, with Perry becoming a folk hero after scoring his first career touchdown on a 1-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 78], "content_span": [79, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 9: at Packers\nThe Packers increased tensions in the Bears-Packers rivalry after putting horse manure in the Bears locker room. However, the Bears had the last laugh against their hated rival, winning 16\u201310, and Perry scored his first career receiving touchdown along the way. Green Bay's Mark Lee and Ken Stills intensified the game after Lee sent Payton over a bench and Stills leveled Matt Suhey. With the Bears in trouble and trailing 10\u20137 in the 4th quarter, a Steve McMichael safety proved to be the key play that turned the game. This cut the lead to 10-9 and the Bears got the ball at midfield following the safety free kick. On the ensuing drive, Walter Payton sealed the victory with a 27-yard touchdown run, putting Chicago up for keeps 16\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 817]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 10: vs. Lions\nThe Bears defeated the Lions 24\u20133, while Walter Payton and Matt Suhey ran for 105 and 102 yards, respectively. As of February, 1, 2021, this was the last time the Bears had two 100-yard rushers in a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 11: at Cowboys\nIn a student vs teacher matchup, the Bears shut out the Cowboys, handing them their worst loss in franchise history, as well as the first time they were shut out in 15 years. The win also gave the Bears the NFC Central division title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 78], "content_span": [79, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 12: vs. Falcons\nIn the coldest game of the season, the Bears recorded their second straight shutout against Atlanta, with defensive lineman Henry Waechter sacking Bob Holly in the endzone for a safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 79], "content_span": [80, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 13: at Dolphins\nThe Bears\u2019 hopes for a perfect season were thwarted when Dan Marino and the Dolphins defeated the McMahon-less Bears on Monday Night Football, 38\u201324, and kept the '72 Dolphins the only undefeated regular season in league history (it wouldn't be until 2007 when the 2007 New England Patriots were able to tie this record). Miami struck first when Marino hit Nat Moore for a 33-yard touchdown. Bears backup Steve Fuller then threw a 69-yard pass to Willie Gault, and eventually snuck in for a 1-yard touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 79], "content_span": [80, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0022-0001", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 13: at Dolphins\nAfter a Fuad Reveiz field goal to put Miami up 10\u20137, Marino hit Moore again that set up a Ron Davenport touchdown to increase the gap by 10 points. After the Bears scored on a Kevin Butler field goal, Marino hit Mark Duper on a crossing pattern for 52 yards. On 3rd and 7, he connected with Mark Clayton for 26 yards down to the Bears 1-yard line. Davenport then ran in, and the Dolphins led 24\u201310. Later, the Dolphins would increase their lead to 31\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 79], "content_span": [80, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0022-0002", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 13: at Dolphins\nThe Bears had not allowed 31 points in one half since the 1972 season opener. The Bears then scored in the third quarter, but any momentum they gained was lost when Butler muffed the ensuing kickoff, which Dolphins rookie Alex Moyer recovered at the Bears 46. Dan Hampton then tipped a Marino pass into the air, but it sailed downfield for 30 yards before landing in the hands of Clayton, who went into the end zone to make it 38\u201317. Fuller hit Ken Margerum for a 19-yard touchdown, but that would be the last score of the night for the Bears. Mike Singletary said in America's Game: 1985 Chicago Bears:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 79], "content_span": [80, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 13: at Dolphins\nWell needless to say, there was something different about that game, and there were some things happen that night, that were really strange. I mean balls ricocheting off guys heads and flying into receivers hands. You couldn't buy a break, it was like a nightmare, when something is happening and you\u2019re in the middle of it, and you\u2019re thinking this can't be happening, please let this be a dream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 79], "content_span": [80, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 13: at Dolphins\nThe day after this loss, the Bears recorded \"The Super Bowl Shuffle\", a Grammy Award-nominated and Billboard charts #41 charting rap single that delivered over $300,000 to the Chicago Community Trust.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 79], "content_span": [80, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 14: vs. Colts\nThe 12-1 Bears hosted the 3-10 Colts and were 20-point favorites in Week 14. The Colts marched the ball 72 yards to the Chicago one-yard line on the first drive of the game. But on third and goal, Gary Fencik stuffed a pitch play for a five-yard loss and the Colts' kicker missed a 22-yard-field goal attempt wide left. Both teams struggled to a 3-3 halftime score as Indianapolis actually outgained Chicago in the half. Chicago finally pulled ahead on a 16-yard Walter Payton TD run near the end of the third quarter, and held on for a 17\u201310 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 77], "content_span": [78, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Game summaries, Regular season, Week 16: at Lions\nThe game featured a particular sack on Lions quarterback Joe Ferguson where he was knocked unconscious by Bears linebacker Wilber Marshall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 76], "content_span": [77, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs\nThe Bears' defense dominated the game by allowing only 32 rushing yards and sacked Giants quarterback Phil Simms for 60 yards. Simms was 14/35 for 209 yards while running back Joe Morris, the NFL's regular-season touchdown leader, finished with 32 yards on 12 carries. Chicago's first touchdown resulted on a New York punt attempt from their own 12-yard line. The wind, blowing at 13\u00a0mph, caught the ball just enough for punter Sean Landeta to completely miss it, and Shaun Gayle picked it up and ran 5 yards for a touchdown. Bears quarterback Jim McMahon later threw two touchdown passes in the third quarter, both to Dennis McKinnon. McMahon finished the game with 216 passing yards, while running back Walter Payton rushed for 94 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 775]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs\nThe Bears defense dominated the game by limiting Rams running back Eric Dickerson to 46 yards, and holding quarterback Dieter Brock to 10 out of 31 completions for 66 passing yards. Los Angeles only gained 130 yards of total offense. Chicago quarterback Jim McMahon scored on a 16-yard touchdown run in the first quarter, and later threw a 22-yard touchdown pass to Willie Gault in the third quarter. Kicker Kevin Butler kicked a 34-yard field goal in the first period. In the fourth quarter, defensive lineman Richard Dent forced Brock to fumble, and linebacker Wilber Marshall picked up the loose ball and returned it 52 yards for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nThe Patriots took a quick lead after linebacker Larry McGrew recovered a fumble from Walter Payton at the Chicago 19-yard line on the second play of the game, setting up Tony Franklin's 36-yard field goal 1:19 into the first quarter. The Bears struck back with a 7-play, 59-yard drive, featuring a 43-yard pass completion from Jim McMahon to wide receiver Willie Gault, to set up a field goal from Kevin Butler, tying the score 3\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nAfter both teams traded punts, Richard Dent and linebacker Wilber Marshall shared a sack on Eason, forcing a fumble that lineman Dan Hampton recovered on the Patriots 13-yard line. Chicago then drove to the 3-yard line, but had to settle for another field goal from Butler after rookie defensive lineman William \"Refrigerator\" Perry was tackled for a 1-yard loss while trying to throw his first NFL pass on a halfback option play. On the Patriots' ensuing drive, Dent forced running back Craig James to fumble, which was recovered by linebacker Mike Singletary at the 13-yard line. Two plays later, Bears fullback Matt Suhey scored on an 11-yard touchdown run to increase the lead to 13\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nNew England took the ensuing kickoff and ran one play before the first quarter ended, which resulted in positive yardage for the first time in the game (a 3-yard run by James). But after an incomplete pass and a 4-yard loss, they had to send in punter Rich Camarillo again, and receiver Keith Ortego returned the ball 12 yards to the 41-yard line. The Bears subsequently drove 59 yards in 10 plays, featuring a 24-yard reception by Suhey, to score on McMahon's 2-yard touchdown run to increase their lead, 20\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0031-0001", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nAfter the ensuing kickoff, New England lost 13 yards in 3 plays and had to punt again, but got the ball back with great field position when defensive back Raymond Clayborn recovered a fumble from Suhey at their own 46-yard line. Patriots coach Raymond Berry then replaced Eason with Steve Grogan to see if he could spark the Patriots offense. But Grogan could only lead them to the 37-yard line and they decided to punt rather than risk a 55-yard field goal attempt. The Bears then marched 72 yards in 11 plays, moving the ball inside the Patriots 10-yard line. New England kept them out of the end zone, but Butler kicked his third field goal on the last play of the half to give Chicago a 23\u20133 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nThe Bears had absolutely dominated New England in the first half, holding them to 21 offensive plays (only 4 of which resulted in positive yardage), \u221219 total offensive yards, 2 pass completions, 1 first down, and 3 points. Meanwhile, Chicago gained 236 yards and scored 23 points themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nAfter the Patriots received the second half opening kickoff, they managed to get one first down, but then had to punt after Grogan was sacked twice. Camarillo, who punted 4 times in the first half, managed to pin the Bears back at their own 4-yard line with a Super Bowl record 62-yard punt. But the Patriots defense still had no ability to stop Chicago's offense. On their very first play, McMahon faked a handoff to Payton, then threw a 60-yard completion to Gault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0033-0001", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nEight plays later, McMahon finished the Super Bowl record 96-yard drive with a 1-yard touchdown run to make the Bears lead 30\u20133. On New England's second drive of the period, Chicago cornerback Reggie Phillips intercepted a pass from Grogan and returned it 28 yards for a touchdown to increase the lead to 37\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nOn the second play of their ensuing possession, the Patriots turned the ball over again, when receiver Cedric Jones lost a fumble after catching a 19-yard pass from Grogan. A few plays later, McMahon's 27-yard completion to receiver Dennis Gentry moved the ball to the 1-yard line, setting up perhaps the most memorable moment of the game. William \"the Refrigerator\" Perry was brought on to score on offense, as he had done twice in the regular season. His touchdown made the score 44\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0035-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nThe Patriots finally scored a touchdown early in the fourth quarter, advancing the ball 76 yards in 12 plays and scoring on an 8-yard pass from Grogan to receiver Irving Fryar. But the Bears defense dominated New England for the rest of the game, forcing another fumble, another interception, and defensive lineman Henry Waechter's sack on Grogan in the end zone for a safety to make the final score 46\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0036-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nOne oddity in the Bears victory was that Payton had a relatively poor performance statistically running the ball and never scored a touchdown in Super Bowl XX, his first and only Super Bowl appearance in a Hall of Fame career. However, if one views the game and watches the Patriots' defense, it is clear that their primary goal was stopping Payton and he frequently had three and four defenders keyed on him on nearly every play. This allowed the rest of the Bears' offense far more opportunities to score than had the Patriots employed a more balanced defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0036-0001", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nUltimately Payton was the Bears' leading rusher during the game, but the Patriots defense held him to only 61 yards on 22 carries, with his longest run being only 7 yards. He was given several opportunities to score near the goal line, but New England stopped him every time before he reached the end zone (such as his 2-yard loss from the New England 3-yard line a few plays before Butler's second field goal, and his 2-yard run from the 4-yard line right before McMahon's first rushing touchdown).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0036-0002", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nThus, Chicago head coach Mike Ditka opted to go for other plays to counter the Patriots defense. Perry's touchdown and McMahon's rushing touchdowns are widely considered as scoring opportunities that were denied to Payton. Ditka has since gone on record stating that his biggest regret of his career was not creating a scoring opportunity for Payton during the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0037-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nMcMahon, who completed 12 out of 20 passes for 256 yards, became the first quarterback in a Super Bowl to score 2 rushing touchdowns. Bears receiver Willie Gault finished the game with 129 receiving yards on just 4 receptions, an average of over 32.2 yards per catch. He also returned 4 kickoffs for 49 yards. Suhey had 11 carries for 52 yards and a touchdown, and caught a pass for 24 yards. Singletary tied a Super Bowl record with 2 fumble recoveries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0038-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Super Bowl\nEason became the first Super Bowl starting quarterback to fail to complete a pass, going 0 for 6 attempts. The Bears also dominated Patriots starting running back James, holding him to 1 yard on 5 carries, with 1 fumble. Grogan completed 17 out of 30 passes for 177 yards and 1 touchdown, with 2 interceptions. Although Fullback Tony Collins was the Patriots leading rusher, he was limited to just 4 yards on 3 carries, and caught 2 passes for 19 yards. New England receiver Stephen Starring returned 7 kickoffs for 153 yards and caught 2 passes for 39 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0039-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Notable moments, Statistics\nThe Bears were first in scoring defense, allowing only 198 points in the regular season with an average of allowing only 12.4 points/game, as well as scoring more points than given up. The 198 points allowed were 65 less than the second-most allowed that year, while the point differential of plus-258 is 110 more than the second-ranked differential and the third-highest in NFL history. They were also second in scoring with 456 points (28.5 points/game), trailing only the Chargers that season. They also led the league in turnover differential at plus-23. The team also had 4 shutouts, two in the regular season over the Dallas Cowboys, and Atlanta Falcons, followed by the New York Giants and Los Angeles Rams in the postseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 54], "content_span": [55, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0040-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Notable moments, The defense\nThe Bears' iconic 46 defense (Named after former Bears' safety, Doug Plank), led by mercurial Defensive Coordinator Buddy Ryan, was an \"attack from all angles\" scheme that resulted in, arguably, one of the greatest overall team defenses in league history. With future Hall of Famer Mike Singletary (#50) flanked by the supremely athletic Wilber Marshall (#58) and Otis Wilson (#55), the linebacking unit ranked in at #5 of the greatest linebacking corps in NFL history in NFL Top 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0040-0001", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Notable moments, The defense\nCoupled with a solid backfield anchored by safeties Gary Fencik (FS) and Dave Duerson (22), and a defensive line that included future Hall of Famers Richard Dent (#95) and Dan \"Danimal\" Hampton (#99), along with the gritty Steve McMichael (#76) and breakout media superstar rookie, William \"The Refrigerator\" Perry (#72), the Bears were famous (or infamous) for getting to the quarterback early and often and completely disrupting their opponent's offensive game plans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0041-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Notable moments, The defense\nAs a testament to their toughness, a hit by Marshall where he knocked Detroit Lions quarterback Joe Ferguson unconscious is still replayed as just one example of the ferocity with which this team played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0042-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Notable moments, The defense\nThe irony of the defense's success was that two of the Bears top defensive players, linebacker Al Harris and strong safety Todd Bell, missed the entire season due to contract disputes. Additionally, the team possessed several talented offensive players to back up their defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0043-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Notable moments, Chicago Honey Bears\nThe 1985 season was the team's cheerleading squad Chicago Honey Bears' final season with the team, as team owner Virginia Halas McCaskey eventually severed all ties with them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0044-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Notable moments, The Super Bowl Shuffle\nAfter the loss to the Miami Dolphins, most of the team recorded the song The Super Bowl Shuffle (defensive lineman Dan Hampton refused to participate due to the song's arrogance), becoming the first sports team to record a rap song (The 49ers recorded a post-disco song the year before).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0044-0001", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Notable moments, The Super Bowl Shuffle\nThe song's popularity led to it being #41 on the US Billboard Hot 100, and the song funded $300,000 in profit for the Chicago Community Trust to help needy families in Chicago with clothing, shelter, and food, hence Walter Payton's rap lyric: \"now we're not doing this because we're greedy, the Bears are doing it to feed the needy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117510-0045-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Bears season, Notable moments, 2011 White House visit\nIn 2011, the Bears made their visit to the White House, 25 years after their originally intended visit was cancelled due to the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, as former President Barack Obama is a Bears fan. At that time, Obama called them the greatest team ever; however, he called his own words into question when hosting the 1972 Dolphins, the only NFL team with a perfect season. Obama noted that the only loss the 1985 Bears had was to the Dolphins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117511-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1985 Chicago Cubs season was the 114th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 110th in the National League and the 70th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished fourth in the National League East with a record of 77\u201384. The season had opened with high hopes as the Cubs had won the NL East title the year before. However, injuries were a major factor as four of the Cubs' starting pitchers were on the disabled list at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117511-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Cubs season, Regular season\nOn June 11, the Cubs had a record of 35-19, and held a four game lead over the New York Mets for the division. However, Rick Sutcliffe, Steve Trout, Scott Sanderson and Dennis Eckersley all were injured, and the Cubs went on a 13-game losing streak that effectively eliminated them from contention. The Cubs ultimately finished seven games below .500 after having been 16 games above .500. Shawon Dunston made his Major League debut. He struggled early on, so the Cubs sent him back to Iowa in early May. However, once he returned, it spelled the end for Larry Bowa, who was released in August and picked up by the New York Mets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117511-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117511-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117511-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117511-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117511-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117512-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago Marathon\nThe 1985 Chicago Marathon was the 9th running of the annual marathon race in Chicago, United States and was held on October 20. The elite men's race was won by Britain's Steve Jones in a time of 2:07:13 hours and the women's race was won by America's Joan Samuelson in 2:21:21. A total of 7562 runners finished the race, an increase of over 1700 from the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117513-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1985 Chicago White Sox season was the White Sox's 86th season. They finished with a record 85\u201377, good enough for 3rd place in the American League West, 6 games behind the 1st place Kansas City Royals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117513-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117513-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117514-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1985 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State University during the 1985 NCAA Division II football season. Chico State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117514-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1985 Wildcats were led by second-year head coach Mike Bellotti. They played home games at University Stadium in Chico, California. Chico State finished the season with a record of four wins, four losses and one tie (4\u20134\u20131, 3\u20131\u20131 NCAC). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 202\u2013201 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117514-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117515-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Chilean telethon\nThe 1985 Chilean telethon was the sixth version of the solidarity campaign conducted in Chile, which took place on 6 and 7 December 1985. The theme of this version was \"The Miracle of All.\" The poster boy was Victor Munoz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117515-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Chilean telethon\nIt was a difficult year for the Telethon's Institute and Foundation, due to the 2-year absence of the Telethon (1983 and 1984) and the earthquake that struck the central region (7.6 on the Richter scale). This was the year when Don Francisco formally launched the spin-off disaster relief telethon Chile helps Chile in response to this, and called on the nation to exert its efforts towards rebuilding Valparaiso Province and the Santiago Metropolitan Region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117515-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Chilean telethon\nEven with these difficulties, the Telethon was performed in the same style, with a surprising result of: $\u00a0368,495,845.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117515-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Chilean telethon\nTVN, state television, condemned the actions of Los Prisioneros during this telethon, since the group was openly opposed to the military regime. (It is thought because of this 17 years later (2002), the same group criticized the event for its closure, saying the event was allegedly used to financially benefit sponsoring companies and presenters, words that were considered offensive to the organizers of the Telethon itself)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117516-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 China Masters\nThe 1985 China Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in September 1985 in Shanghai, China. It was the first professional snooker event to be held in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117516-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 China Masters\nFour players in total competed. The 1985 World Snooker Championship finalists Dennis Taylor and Steve Davis won their semi-finals against two local Chinese players, Suen Luen Pak and Yan Jing Jing, before Davis beat Taylor 2\u20131 in the final, which was refereed by Len Ganley. The tournament was televised in China, with an estimated audience of between 300 and 450 million people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117517-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 China v Hong Kong football match\nChina v Hong Kong was a 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification match played on 19 May 1985, noteworthy in that the surprise result caused deep dissatisfaction and hooliganism among Mainland Chinese football fans, leading to the match being immortalized as the 19 May Incident or 5.19 incident (Chinese: \u4e94\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8b\u4ef6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117517-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 China v Hong Kong football match\nNeeding a victory to advance, Hong Kong achieved a stunning 2-1 win to eliminate heavily favored China, with goals from Cheung Chi Tak in the 19th minute and Ku Kam Fai in the 60th minute. Indian referee Melvyn D'Souza officiated the match, which was described by commentators at the time as being played in an unusually intense (for an Asian World Cup qualifier) manner. Disgruntled home fans rioted in Workers' Stadium after the match, and the People's Armed Police were needed to restore order. Due to the high stakes, the match rates as one of the most notable in the rivalry between the China and Hong Kong national football teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117517-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 China v Hong Kong football match, Background\nChina were the runners-up of the 1984 AFC Asian Cup and expected to be by far the strongest team in its 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification AFC Zone B first round group. China and Hong Kong had met earlier in the tournament, playing out a scoreless draw in Hong Kong. They entered the final match tied on points; however, China held the advantage in goal differential due to larger margins of victory over the group's other two teams, Brunei and Macau. Thus, in order to advance to the next round, Hong Kong would need an unlikely away win in the Chinese capital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117517-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 China v Hong Kong football match, Background, Table before the match\nAfter 12 May 1985, the group 4A table was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 73], "content_span": [74, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117517-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 China v Hong Kong football match, Match, Summary\nUnder the glare of the floodlights and the noise of 80,000 fans at the Workers' Stadium in Beijing, the Chinese team began the game on the offensive, determined to achieve a win rather than a draw and finally qualify in dominant fashion. However, while the hosts came up empty initially, it was Hong Kong who struck the first surprising blow in the 19th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117517-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 China v Hong Kong football match, Match, Summary\nDuring a free kick, Wu Kwok Hung back-heeled the ball stealthily behind him to defender Cheung Chi Tak, who from well outside the penalty box blasted a thunderous shot past Chinese goalkeeper Lu Jianren into the upper corner, making the score 1\u20130 in favor of the visitors. Undeterred, China increased pressure, and equalized twelve minutes later when Li Hui scored on a rebound after Hong Kong's keeper Chan Wan Ngok could not secure an initial shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117517-0004-0002", "contents": "1985 China v Hong Kong football match, Match, Summary\nHowever, the Chinese players surprisingly went on the attack again in the second half, allowing more offensive chances for the Hong Kong side, culminating when Ku Kam Fai scored a rebound attempt of his own to put Hong Kong in the lead again after 60 minutes. Over the final half-hour of play, China fired several shots on goal in a desperate scramble for an equalizer, but it never came and Hong Kong left the pitch with a historic 2-1 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117517-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 China v Hong Kong football match, Aftermath, Result\nIn the AFC Zone B Second Round (AFC semifinals), Hong Kong faced another heavy favorite in a two-legged matchup with Japan. They quickly allowed two goals in the first leg in Japan, eventually falling 3-0. They performed better in the second leg at home, but missed a penalty and lost 2-1. Japan advanced to the Zone B Final Round, 5\u20131 on aggregate score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117517-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 China v Hong Kong football match, Aftermath, Result\nFor China, the result represented another frustrating setback in their quest to qualify for their first World Cup finals. In the qualifying tournament for the 1982 edition, they had lost to New Zealand by the same score in a winner-take-all match to qualify for the World Cup Finals. It would not be until 2002 that China would finally qualify for their first FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117517-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 China v Hong Kong football match, Aftermath, Hooliganism incident\nThis match also led to \"the first incident of football hooliganism in the history of the People's Republic of China\". While Hong Kong's team received a hero's welcome upon their return, disgruntled mainland Chinese fans rioted in and around Workers Stadium after the match, and the People's Armed Police were needed to restore order. 127 people were arrested in total. Zeng Xuelin, manager of the Chinese national team, and Li Fenglou, chairman of the Chinese Football Association, both resigned after the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117518-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Chinese Taipei National Football League\nThe 1985 season of the Chinese Taipei National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117519-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Chrysler Tournament of Champions\nThe 1985 Chrysler Tournament of Champions was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Hyatt Regency Grand Cypress in Orlando, Florida in the United States that was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from April 22 through April 28, 1985. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won her sixth consecutive singles title at the event and earned $50,000 first-prize money. The event marked the return to the WTA Tour of Regina Mar\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1 after an absence of three and a half years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117519-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Chrysler Tournament of Champions, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Elise Burgin / Kathleen Horvath 6\u20133, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117520-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1985 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bearcats, led by head coach Dave Currey, participated as independent and played their home games at Nippert Stadium. Despite Nippert being the home field of the Bearcats, for this season the Bearcats played more game at the downtown Riverfront Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117521-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe 1985 season was the Cincinnati Bengals' 16th season in the National Football League, their 18th overall, and their second under head coach Sam Wyche. Wide receiver Isaac Curtis, a premier Bengal for 12 years, retired shortly before training camp opened. Second-year QB Boomer Esiason replaced Ken Anderson. The Bengals set a club scoring record with 441 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117522-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cincinnati Open\nThe 1985 Cincinnati Open (also known as the 1985 ATP Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason, Ohio in the United States that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament was held from August 19 through August 25, 1985. Fourth-seeded Boris Becker won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117522-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cincinnati Open, Finals, Doubles\nStefan Edberg / Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated Joakim Nystr\u00f6m / Mats Wilander 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117523-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Cincinnati Reds' 1985 season consisted of the Cincinnati Reds attempting to win the National League West. The Reds finished in second place, 5\u00bd games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. This year, the Reds adopted an alternate uniform. Reds pitcher Tom Browning became the last 20th Century pitcher to win 20 games in his rookie year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117523-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cincinnati Reds season, Regular season, Pete Rose\nOn September 11, 1985, Rose was thought to have broken Ty Cobb's all-time hits record with his 4,192nd hit, a single to left-center field off San Diego Padres pitcher Eric Show. A subsequent independent review of Cobb's hits, however, revealed that two of them were double-counted. As a result, it has been suggested that Pete Rose actually broke the all-time hits record against the Cubs' Reggie Patterson with a single in the first in the Reds 5-5 called game against Chicago on September 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117523-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117523-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117523-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117523-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117523-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117524-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ciudad de M\u00e9xico Cup Tournament\nThe Ciudad de M\u00e9xico Cup Tournament was a minor international football competition, which took place in the summer of 1985 in Mexico City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117524-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ciudad de M\u00e9xico Cup Tournament\nHost nation Mexico, England and Italy participated in the tournament, and matches took place at the Estadio Azteca, home of Mexican team Club Am\u00e9rica. The three-nation mini-tournament was arranged as a preparatory exercise for Mexico, who would host the 1986 FIFA World Cup final tournament the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117524-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Ciudad de M\u00e9xico Cup Tournament\nThe final game of this tournament was also the first game of the 1985 Azteca 2000 Tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117524-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Ciudad de M\u00e9xico Cup Tournament, Table\nMexico won the tournament, despite coming second, having conceded fewer goals than Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117525-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Clare County Council election\nAn election to Clare County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 32 councillors were elected from six electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117526-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Classic (snooker)\nThe 1985 Mercantile Credit Classic was the sixth edition of the professional snooker tournament with qualifiers taking place in late 1984 (the last 32 took place on 4 December 1984) and the main stages which took place from 4\u201313 January 1985. The tournament was played at the Spectrum Arena, Warrington, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117526-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Classic (snooker)\nWillie Thorne won his only ranking title beating Cliff Thorburn 13\u20138. Notably, the final was played in three sessions with the last one on Sunday afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117527-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1985 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its eighth season under head coach Danny Ford, the team compiled a 6\u20136 record (4\u20133 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the ACC, lost to Minnesota in the 1985 Independence Bowl, and outscored opponents by a total of 244 to 222. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117527-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Clemson Tigers football team\nSteve Berlin and Steve Reese were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Rodney Williams with 772 passing yards, Kenny Flowers with 1,200 rushing yards and 78 points scored (13 touchdowns), and Terrance Roulhac with 533 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117528-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1985 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 36th season with the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117528-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cleveland Browns season\nThis was the first of three consecutive AFC Central titles for the Browns. In Marty Schottenheimer's first full year as head coach, the Browns bounced back from a 5\u201311 season in 1984 to make the playoffs, despite a .500 season. Rookie quarterback Bernie Kosar led the Browns' offense; Ozzie Newsome's 62 receptions earned him a trip to the Pro Bowl; Earnest Byner and Kevin Mack each rushed for over 1,000 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117528-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cleveland Browns season\nIn the Divisional Playoffs, the Browns led the Miami Dolphins 21\u20133 in the third quarter, but in a scene that would be repeated 4 more times in the 1980s, the Browns collapsed down the stretch as the Dolphins came back to score three touchdowns to win the game 24\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117528-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Cleveland Browns season\nIn 2004, Football Outsiders named the 1985 Browns as one of the \"worst playoff teams ever\":", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117528-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Cleveland Browns season\nOpponents outscored them 287\u2013294, and they were blown out in two of their last three games (31\u201313 by the Seahawks and 38\u201310 by the Jets). They took a 21\u20133 lead over the Dolphins in the playoffs, only to watch Dan Marino and company score 21 unanswered points to win the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117528-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1985 Browns are probably best known for having two 1,000-yard rushers in Earnest Byner and Kevin Mack. Despite that impressive feat, the Browns were only fourth in the AFC in team rushing yards. They were 13th in the conference in passing yards, thanks to rookie [quarterback] Bernie Kosar and journeyman Gary Danielson. What that team did very well was play defense and take advantage of a weak division. The Browns swept the 5\u201311 Oilers and split with the 7\u20139 Bengals and Steelers. A 28\u201321 win in Week 15 against the Oilers proved to be the division capper: Kosar threw three TDs to open up a 28\u20137 lead, and the defense withstood a Warren Moon comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117528-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Cleveland Browns season\nUntil 2011, Cleveland's .500 winning percentage held the record for the lowest such percentage for a division winning playoff team in a non-strike season; the record was tied by the 2008 San Diego Chargers, then broken by the 2010 Seattle Seahawks. (Incidentally, in 1985 and 2008, teams with 11\u20135 records \u2013 Denver in 1985, New England in 2008\u2014missed the playoffs.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117529-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cleveland mayoral election\nThe 1985 Cleveland mayoral election took place on November 5, 1985, to elect the Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio. The election was officially nonpartisan, with the top two candidates from the October 1 primary advancing to the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117529-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cleveland mayoral election\nVoinovich's top opponent was council member Gary Kucinich, brother of former mayor Dennis Kucinich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117530-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n\nThe 1985 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n was the 5th edition of the Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n cycle race and was held on 16 August 1985. The race started and finished in San Sebasti\u00e1n. The race was won by Adri van der Poel of the Kwantum team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117531-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Coca-Cola World 600\nThe 1985 Coca-Cola World 600, the 26th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on May 26, 1985 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Charlotte, North Carolina. Contested over 400 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4\u00a0km) speedway, it was the 11th race of the 1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Darrell Waltrip of Junior Johnson & Associates won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117531-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Coca-Cola World 600\nThis race was Michael Waltrip's Winston Cup debut. Dick Brooks would retire from NASCAR after the conclusion of this event. Terry Labonte's fifth-place finish would be sufficient for him to take away the championship points lead from Bill Elliott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117531-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Coca-Cola World 600\nThis was the third of four designated races that made up the first Winston Million promotion. Bill Elliott, winner of the first two Winston Million races at Daytona and Talladega and the sensation of the 1985 NASCAR Winston Cup season, brought much media attention to the race in his bid to win the $1,000,000 bonus. Instead, Darrell Waltrip drove to a dominating win. Elliott would win the bonus at race 4, the 1985 Southern 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117531-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Coca-Cola World 600, Background\nCharlotte Motor Speedway is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States 13 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. The complex features a 1.5 miles (2.4\u00a0km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious Coca-Cola World 600 on Memorial Day weekend and The Winston, as well as the Miller High Life 500. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117532-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Coleraine Borough Council election\nElections to Coleraine Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 21 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117532-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Coleraine Borough Council election, Districts results, Coleraine Town\n1985: 3 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117532-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Coleraine Borough Council election, Districts results, The Skerries\n1985: 4 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117533-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1985 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117533-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nIn its tenth season under head coach Frederick Dunlap, the team compiled an 7\u20133\u20131 record. Tom Burgess and Bill Hecht were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117533-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe Red Raiders spent four weeks in the national top 20 rankings, reaching as high as No. 14, but fell out of the rankings by season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117533-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThis would be Colgate's final year as an independent, before joining the Colonial League. Future league football opponents on the Red Raiders' 1985 schedule included Lafayette, Lehigh and Holy Cross. The league was later renamed Patriot League, and continues to be Colgate's home conference as of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117533-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117534-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117534-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 College Baseball All-America Team\nThe NCAA recognizes two different All-America selectors for the 1985 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and Baseball America (since 1981).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117535-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1985 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1985. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) recognizes five selectors as \"official\" for the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117535-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 College Football All-America Team\nThey are: (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA); (2) the Associated Press (AP) selected based on the votes of sports writers at AP newspapers; (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA); (4) the United Press International (UPI) selected based on the votes of sports writers at UPI newspapers; and (5) the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WC). Other selectors included Football News (FN), Gannett News Service (GNS), the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), Pro Football Weekly, Scripps Howard (SH), and The Sporting News (TSN).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117535-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 College Football All-America Team\nTen players were unanimously selected as first-team All-Americans by all five official selectors. They are:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117535-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nThe following charts identify the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans for the year 1985 and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117536-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1985 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. Colorado earned its first bowl invitation since 1976 and won the NCAA Most Improved Team Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117537-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1985 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Leon Fuller, the Rams compiled a 5\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117538-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1985 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Amid a record-setting loss streak, Columbia finished last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117538-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Columbia Lions football team\nIn their first and only season under head coach Jim Garrett, the Lions compiled an 0\u201310 record and were outscored 333 to 75. Bill Strack was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117538-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' winless (0\u20137) conference record was the worst in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 243 to 54 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117538-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Columbia Lions football team\nBy losing all of their games in 1985, the Lions extended a winless streak and a losing streak that began in 1983. They would not win or tie another game until an October 9, 1988, win against Princeton, an NCAA Division I record streak at the time. At the end of 1985, the streak stood at 24 games without a win, and 21 straight losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117538-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Columbia Lions football team\nColumbia played its homes games at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117539-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Comes Alive\n1985 Comes Alive was a various artists \"hits\" collection album released in Australia in 1985 on the EMI record Label (Cat No. GIVE 1985). The album spent four weeks at the top of the Australian album charts in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117540-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting\nThe 1985 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting was the eighth Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in Nassau, The Bahamas, between 16 October 1985 and 22 October 1985, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Sir Lynden Pindling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117540-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting\nThe Nassau Accord was agreed to calling on the government of South Africa to dismantle its apartheid policy, enter into negotiations with the country's black majority and end its occupation of Namibia. The Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group was appointed to investigate the South African issue and report back with recommendations ahead of the special 1986 CHOGM in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117540-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting\nOnce released from prison, Nelson Mandela visited the Bahamas and thanked Sir Lynden Pindling for his role in opposing apartheid. Thabo Mbeki also visited the Bahamas when he became president of South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117541-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1985 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Huskies were led by third year head coach Tom Jackson, and completed the season with a record of 4\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117542-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cook Islands Round Cup\nThe 1985 season of the Cook Islands Round Cup was the sixteenth recorded season of top flight association football competition in the Cook Islands, with any results between 1951 and 1969 currently unknown. Arorangi won the championship, their first recorded championship, and only the second recorded time since the inaugural season in 1950 that the title had not been won by Titikaveka, following Avatiu's victory in the 1980 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117543-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cookstown District Council election\nElections to Cookstown District Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 16 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117543-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cookstown District Council election, Districts results, Ballinderry\n1985: 2 x DUP, 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x SDLP, 1 x UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117543-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cookstown District Council election, Districts results, Cookstown Central\n1985: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117543-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Cookstown District Council election, Districts results, Drum Manor\n1985: 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Unionist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117544-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Interamericana\nThe 1985 Copa Interamericana was the 9th. edition of the Copa Interamericana, played after a 6-year hiatus. The final was contested by Argentine club Argentinos Juniors (champion of 1985 Copa Libertadores) and Trinidad and Tobago team Defence Force F.C. (winner of 1985 CONCACAF Champions' Cup). Unlike previous competitions, the final was played as a single game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117544-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Interamericana\nAs its name said, the club from T&T was part of the local Defence Force with a solid defensive line that had helped the team finish with no goals conceded in the last CONCACAF competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117544-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Interamericana\nThe final was held in National Stadium in Port of Spain, where Argentinos Juniors beat Defence Force 1\u20130 with goal by Panamanian striker Armando Dely Vald\u00e9s. Thus, the Argentine side won their first and only Copa Interamericana trophy. Besides, coach Roberto Saporiti equaled Jos\u00e9 Yudica as the most winning manager of the club, with two titles each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117545-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1985 edition of Copa Libertadores was won by Argentinos Juniors, of Argentina for the first time, after defeating Am\u00e9rica of Colombia in a penalty shootout, following a playoff game after the two-legged final finished level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117545-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Libertadores, Group stage\nClub Atl\u00e9tico Independiente were given a bye to the second round as holders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117546-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1985 Copa Libertadores de Am\u00e9rica Finals was the final contested by Argentinian club Argentinos Juniors and Colombian Am\u00e9rica de Cali. The first leg of the tie was played on 17 October at Est\u00e1dio Monumental, the second leg played on 22 October at Estadio Ol\u00edmpico Pascual Guerrero, and the playoff on 24 October at Defensores del Chaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117546-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Libertadores Finals\nAfter both teams won one game each (by the same score, 1\u20130), Argentinos Juniors finally crowned champion in the playoff match held in Asunci\u00f3n. The Argentine side defeated Am\u00e9rica 5\u20134 via penalty shoot-out, therefore winning their first Copa Libertadores title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117546-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Libertadores Finals, Format\nThe finals was played over two legs; home and away. The team that accumulated the most points \u2014two for a win, one for a draw, zero for a loss\u2014 after the two legs was crowned champion. If the two teams were tied on points after the second leg, a playoff in a neutral would become the next tie-breaker. Goal difference was used as a last resort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117546-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Libertadores Finals, Aftermath\nI did not see the relevance of that achievement at the time. For me, it meant only one cup else because our team entered to the pitch to win whatever be at stake (...) For a club like Argentinos Juniors, winning a Copa Libertadores is very difficult. The club is not like Boca or River. And something similar happened when we won the Copa Interamericana. Who noticed that we won that cup at Trinidad and Tobago? Nobody.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117547-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Per\u00fa\nThe 1985 Copa Per\u00fa season (Spanish: Copa Per\u00fa 1985), the promotion tournament of Peruvian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117547-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Per\u00fa\nIn this tournament after many qualification rounds, each one of the 24 departments in which Peru is politically divided, qualify a team. Those teams enter in the Regional round (8 groups) by geographical proximity. Some winners went to the Division Intermedia and some others with some runners-up went to the National round and then to the Final round, staged in Lima (the capital).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117547-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Per\u00fa, Finalists teams\nThe following list shows the teams that qualified for the Final Stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117548-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa Polla Gol\nThe Copa Polla Gol 1985 was the 15th edition of the Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on January 26, 1985 and concluded on May 8, 1985. First and second level teams took part in the tournament. Colo-Colo won the competition for their fifth time, beating Palestino 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117548-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Copa Polla Gol\nThe points system used in the first round of the tournament was; 2 points for the winner but, if the winner team scores 4 or more goals, they won 3 points; in case of a tie, every team took 1 point but, no points for each team if the score were 0\u20130. The winners of each group, plus the second place of group 3, and the two best second places of the others groups, advanced to the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117549-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa de la Liga\nThe 1985 Copa de la Liga was the third year of Copa de la Liga. The competition started on April 11, 1985 and concluded on June 15, 1985. Due to time constraints, saturation and club pressure, the Copa de la Liga only lasted four years from its introduction in 1982, being cancelled in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117549-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa de la Liga, Format\nThe Copa de la Liga was played by 18 teams of 1984-85 La Liga and the 4 winners of 1984 Copa de la Liga of Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B and Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. All rounds were played over two legs. The team that had the higher aggregate score over the two legs progressed to the next round. The 1984-85 Copa del Rey winner was exempt until the quarter-finals and the 1984-85 Copa del Rey quarter-final losers were exempt until the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117549-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa de la Liga, First round\nFirst leg: 11 April 1985. Second leg: 17, 18, 21 and 24 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117549-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa de la Liga, Second round\nFirst leg: 1, 4 and 5 May 1985. Second leg: 7 and 9 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117549-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa de la Liga, Quarter-Finals\nFirst leg: 11 and 12 May 1985. Second leg: 16 and 19 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117549-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa de la Liga, Semi-Finals\nFirst leg: 30 May 1985. Second leg: 2 June 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117550-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1985 Copa del Rey Final was the 83rd final of the King's Cup. The final was played at Santiago Bernab\u00e9u Stadium in Madrid, on 30 June 1985, being won by Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, who beat Athletic Bilbao 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117551-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto\nThe 1985 Copa del Rey was the 49th edition of the Spanish basketball Cup. It was organized by the ACB and its Final Eight was played in Badalona, in the Pavell\u00f3 Club Joventut Badalona on 27 and 28 November 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117551-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto\nThis edition was played by the two first qualified teams of the 1984\u201385 ACB first stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117552-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Copenhagen bombings\nOn 22 July 1985, two bombs exploded in a terrorist attack in Copenhagen, Denmark. One of the bombs exploded near the Great Synagogue and a Jewish nursery home and kindergarten, and another at the offices of Northwest Orient Airlines. At least one more bomb, planned for the El Al airline offices, was discovered. One person was killed and 26 people were injured in the attacks. Sweden-based Palestinians Abu Talb and Marten Imandi were sentenced to life imprisonment in Sweden for the bombings, which were part of a series of attacks in 1985 and 1986, while two co-conspirators received lesser sentences of one and six years imprisonment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117552-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Copenhagen bombings, Bombings\nThe first bomb exploded at the offices of Northwest Orient Airlines, then the sole American airline with offices in Copenhagen, at 10:20. Ten minutes later, at 10:31, the Great Synagogue of Copenhagen, the oldest synagogue in Scandinavia, and the neighboring Meyers Minne Nursing Home were struck by another explosion. In addition, at least one unexploded bomb was located by the police. One of the unexploded bombs was found in a Northwest Orient flight bag pulled from the harbour at Nyhavn. Six foreigners were briefly held for questioning by police, some of whom had attempted to leave the country on the 40-minute hydrofoil boat link to Sweden. Another suspected bomb was reported by news photographers to have been found in a courtyard of Christiansborg Palace, where the Danish Parliament meets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 837]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117552-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Copenhagen bombings, Bombings\nDanish Prime Minister Poul Schl\u00fcter expressed \"sorrow that we now experience that Denmark too is hit by terrorist activity,\" saying that \"we have escaped for many years, while unscrupulous men and organizations have spread death and destruction in other European countries.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117552-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Copenhagen bombings, Responsibility\nThe Hezbollah-affiliated Islamic Jihad Organization phoned the Beirut offices of the Associated Press to claim responsibility for the attacks, stating that Denmark had been targeted because it had not been struck in previous attacks. However, many experts believe Hezbollah had been \"opportunistic\" in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117552-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Copenhagen bombings, Responsibility\nAbu Talb, one of the perpetrators, was a member of Palestine Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Popular Struggle Front, both Palestinian nationalist groups. Some experts linked the attacks to the PFLP-GC, a Palestinian nationalist militant organisation whose member was arrested in Sweden. The Palestinian Popular Struggle Front group has also been implicated as responsible for the attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117552-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Copenhagen bombings, Responsibility\nIn 2000, during the trial for the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing, Talb claimed that his sister-in-law had been shot and killed in Israel directly by the Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak. Talb is also mentioned as having links with both the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine \u2013 General Command and the Palestinian Popular Struggle Front, which had both been known to carry out terrorist attacks around the time of the bombing. This, along with all four people arrested for the bombing being Palestinians, suggests that the attack to have been motivated by Palestinian nationalism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117552-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Copenhagen bombings, Investigation and trial\nAlthough traces early on pointed towards Sweden, the breakthrough in the investigation did not come until 1988 when Marten Imandi was arrested in R\u00f8dbyhavn while attempting to smuggle three people through Denmark. Police took his fingerprint, which was found to match a fingerprint from the suitcase bomb found in Nyhavn. Police in Uppsala, Sweden thereafter arrested three other suspects. The four men, all Palestinians, were put on trial in Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117552-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Copenhagen bombings, Investigation and trial\nOne of the suspects, Mahmoud Mougrabi eventually confessed to the attacks, himself having attempted to detonate a bomb at the offices of Israeli airline company El Al before being detected, causing him to defuse the bomb and throw it in the ocean off the Nyhavn harbour. The 15 kilogram bomb, the most powerful of the three bombs was retrieved by police, which together with Mougrabi's testimony was key evidence in the trial. Imandi and Abu Talb were sentenced to life imprisonment in December 1989 as the main perpetrators of the bombings. Mahmoud Mougrabi and his brother Moustafa were sentenced to six and one year imprisonment respectively for co-conspiracy in attacks in 1985 and 1986, including bombings in Stockholm and Amsterdam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 49], "content_span": [50, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117553-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1985 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1984\u201385 Coppa Italia. The match was played over two legs on 30 June and 3 July 1985 between Sampdoria and Milan. Sampdoria won 3\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117554-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork City Council election\nAn election to Cork City Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 31 councillors were elected from six electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117555-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork County Council election\nAn election to Cork County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 48 councillors were elected from eight electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117556-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1985 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 76th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 27 January 1985. The championship began on 12 May 1985 and edned on 18 August 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117556-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nOn 18 August 1985, \u00c9ire \u00d3g won the championship following a 0-14 to 2-07 defeat of Blackrock in the final at Riverstown Sportsfield. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117556-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nDouglas's Pat Walsh was the championship's top scorer with 5-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117557-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship\nThe 1985 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship was the 88th staging of the Cork Junior A Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The championship began on 22 September 1985 and ended on 27 October 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117557-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship\nOn 27 October 1985, Kilbrittain won the championship following a 5\u201307 to 1\u201312 defeat of Cobh in the final at P\u00e1irc U\u00ed Chaoimh. It remains their only championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117558-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1985 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 97th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 27 January 1985. The championship began on 13 April 1985 and ended on 15 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117558-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork Senior Football Championship\nImokilly entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Avondhu in the first game of the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117558-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 15 September 1985, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 1-10 to 0-09 defeat of Clonakilty in the final. This was their 8th championship title overall and their first title since 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117558-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork Senior Football Championship\nDave Barry from the St. Finbarr's club was the championship's top scorer with 1-27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117559-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1985 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 97th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The championship began on 4 May 1985 and ended on 29 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117559-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nSt. Finbarr's entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were defeated by Carbery in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117559-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 29 September 1985, Blackrock won the championship following a 1-14 to 1-8 defeat of Midleton in the final. This was their 29th championship title overall and their first in six championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117560-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1985 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Cornell finished second-to-last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117560-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cornell Big Red football team\nIn its third season under head coach Maxie Baughan, the team compiled a 3\u20137 record and was outscored 178 to 157. Stuart Mitchell, John Tagliaferri and Dave Van Metre were the team captains. The second win of the year, at Yale on November 9, was the 500th victory in the history of Cornell football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117560-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell's 2\u20135 conference record placed seventh in the Ivy League standings. The Big Red outscored Ivy opponents 127 to 108.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117560-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117561-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cornwall County Council election\nThe 1985 Cornwall County Council election for the Cornwall County Council were held on 2 May 1985, as part of the wider 1985 local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117562-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1985 Cotton Bowl Classic was the 49th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on Tuesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1984\u201385 bowl game season, it matched the eighth-ranked independent Boston College Eagles and the unranked Houston Cougars of the Southwest Conference (SWC). Boston College never trailed and won 45\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117562-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Boston College\nBoston College quarterback Doug Flutie gained national attention on November\u00a023, when he led the Eagles to a memorable 47\u201345 win at\u00a0Miami, in what would be called Hail Flutie. He left school as the NCAA\u2019s all-time passing yardage leader with 10,579 yards, a consensus All-American, and the first quarterback to win the Heisman Trophy in thirteen years. This was BC's first Cotton Bowl appearance in 45\u00a0years, since January\u00a01940.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117562-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Houston\nHouston shared the Southwest Conference title for the first time since 1979. By virtue of their defeat of conference co-champion SMU during the season, the Cougars made their first Cotton Bowl appearance in five years. SMU\u00a0defeated Notre Dame in the Aloha Bowl on December 28; the Mustangs finished with ten wins and were eighth in the final AP poll. Houston was the first unranked team to represent the SWC in the Cotton Bowl in seventeen years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 40], "content_span": [41, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117562-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nThe game kicked off shortly after 12:30 p.m. CST, as did the Fiesta Bowl on NBC. The game time temperature in Dallas was 32\u00a0\u00b0F (0\u00a0\u00b0C) with gusty winds, freezing rain, and the artificial turf was\u00a0slick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117562-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nThe Eagles rolled to a 31\u201314 lead at halftime on Flutie's three touchdown passes (to three different receivers) and a Steve Strachan touchdown, despite the Cougars' two quick ways of scoring touchdowns, one of which occurring when Larry Shepherd caught a Gerald Landry pass for a touchdown with 22 seconds left in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117562-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nRaymond Tate narrowed the lead with his touchdown late in the third quarter. Audrey McMillian intercepted a Flutie pass and returned it 25 yards to the end zone to make it 31\u201328 as the third quarter ended. But the Eagles scored with 5:45 remaining on a Strachan touchdown run. Troy Stradford sealed the game with a touchdown run with 1:06 to go as Boston College won their first Cotton Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117562-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nBoston College improved to 10\u20132 and climbed to fifth in the final AP poll. Through 2020, neither team has returned to the Cotton Bowl Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117563-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Country Music Association Awards\nThe 1985 Country Music Association Awards, 19th Ceremony, was held on October 14, 1985, at the Grand Ole Opry House, Nashville, Tennessee, and was hosted by CMA Award winners Kris Kristofferson and Anne Murray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117564-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 County Championship\nThe 1985 Britannic Assurance County Championship was the 86th officially organised running of the County Championship. Middlesex won the Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117564-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 County Championship\nThe Championship was sponsored by Britannic Assurance for the second time with the winners of the championship receiving \u00a320,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117565-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1985 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris, on 8 June 1985 that saw AS Monaco FC defeat Paris Saint-Germain F.C. 1\u20130 thanks to a goal by Bernard Genghini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117566-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Craigavon Borough Council election\nElections to Craigavon Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 26 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117566-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Craigavon Borough Council election, Districts results, Craigavon Central\n1985: 3 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Workers' Party", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 77], "content_span": [78, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117566-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Craigavon Borough Council election, Districts results, Loughside\n1985: 2 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x Workers' Party, 1 x UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117566-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Craigavon Borough Council election, Districts results, Portadown\n1985: 3 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117567-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces\nThe 4th Criterium of Polish Speedway League Aces was the 1985 version of the Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces. It took place on March 24 in the Polonia Stadium in Bydgoszcz, Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117568-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1985 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 38th edition of the cycle race and was held from 27 May to 3 June 1985. The race started in Annemasse and finished in Avignon. The race was won by Phil Anderson of the Panasonic\u2013Raleigh team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117568-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Teams\nEleven teams, containing a total of 92 riders, participated in the race:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117569-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season\nThe 1985 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season was the nineteenth in the club's history. They competed in the NSWRL's 1985 Winfield Cup premiership as well as the 1985 National Panasonic Cup, in which they reached the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117570-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cumbria County Council election\nElections to Cumbria County Council were held on 2 May 1985. This was on the same day as other UK county council elections. The whole council of 83 members was up for election and the Labour Party lost control of the council, which fell under no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117571-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1985 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 47th final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Steaua Bucure\u0219ti and Universitatea Craiova, and was won by Steaua Bucure\u0219ti after a game with 3 goals. It was the 14th cup for Steaua Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117572-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cura\u00e7ao Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Cura\u00e7ao Grand Prix was a one-off Formula 3000 race in Willemstad, Cura\u00e7ao. The race was organised by the SCCA. The Grand Prix was run in the streets of the city. As the track was very slippery the cars initially used wet weather tires. During the race the cars ran on qualifier tires. John Nielsen won the 58 lap race with a 21-seconds lead over Ivan Capelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117572-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Cura\u00e7ao Grand Prix, Plans for potential Formula One race and demise\nAround the same time the event organisers planned the event to become part of the Formula One calendar in the future. While the event was praised by press and public, the plans for Formula One race ended as the track would have needed substantial improvements to meet the FIA requirements to host Formula One event. A second Cura\u00e7ao Grand Prix was scheduled as part of the 1986 International Formula 3000 Championship, but it was eventually dropped from the calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117573-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Currie Cup\nThe 1985 Currie Cup was the 47th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier annual domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117573-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by Western Province for the 26th time; they beat Northern Transvaal 22\u201315 in the final in Cape Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117574-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships\nThe 1985 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Sydney Entertainment Centre in Sydney in Australia and was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament ran from 14 through 21 October 1985. Top-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117574-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald / Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated Mark Edmondson / Kim Warwick 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117575-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd and Hans Simonsson were the defending champions but only J\u00e4rryd competed that year with John Fitzgerald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117575-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nFitzgerald and J\u00e4rryd won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20132 against Mark Edmondson and Kim Warwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117576-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Bud Schultz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117576-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Custom Credit Australian Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 7\u20136 against Henri Leconte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117577-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Cypriot legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Cyprus on 8 December 1985. The result was a victory for the Democratic Rally, which won 19 of the 56 seats. Voter turnout was 94.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117578-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Czechoslovak presidential election\nThe 1985 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 22 May 1985. Gust\u00e1v Hus\u00e1k was re-elected for his third term and remained in the office until 1989 when he resigned as a result of the Velvet Revolution. Hus\u00e1k was the only candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117579-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 D.C. National Bank Classic\nThe 1985 D.C. National Bank Classic was a men's tennis tournament and was played on outdoor green clay courts. The event was part of the 1985 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held at Rock Creek Park in Washington, D.C. from July 15 through July 21, 1985. Third-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title and earned $35,700 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117579-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 D.C. National Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nHans Gildemeister / V\u00edctor Pecci defeated David Graham / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 6\u20133, 1\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117580-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1985 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1984\u201385 DFB-Pokal, the 42nd season of Germany's premier knockout football cup competition. It was played on 26 May 1985 at the Olympiastadion in West Berlin. Bayer Uerdingen won the match 2\u20131 against Bayern Munich to claim their first cup title. This was Bayern's first cup final loss in their eighth final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117580-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 DFB-Pokal Final\nThis match was the first time since 1942 that the cup final was held at the Olympiastadion, where it has taken place every year since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117580-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 64 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of five rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117580-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117581-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 DPR Korea Football League\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Footwiks (talk | contribs) at 09:10, 17 November 2019. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117581-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 DPR Korea Football League\nStatistics of DPR Korea Football League in the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117582-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1985 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 26th season in the National Football League. The Cowboys improved on their 9-7 record from 1984 and made the playoffs after a one-year absence. This marked the final postseason appearance for the Cowboys under Tom Landry and Bum Bright, where they were shutout in the divisional playoff game to the Los Angeles Rams. The team holds the record for consecutive winning seasons with 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117582-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nTom Landry's team got off to a fast start, opening the season with 44-14 trouncing of their longtime nemesis, the Redskins, and later defeating the Steelers (their first victory over Pittsburgh since 1972) to give the team a 5\u20131 record and an early two-game lead over the rest of the division. However, the team was up and down the rest of the way, finishing out the season 5\u20135 and allowing both the Giants and Redskins to catch up with them at 10\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117582-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nTwo wins each over both the Giants and Redskins allowed the Cowboys to win the division based on the tie-breaking rules. During the inconsistent stretch toward the end of the season, the Cowboys suffered two of the most embarrassing defeats in team history. On November 17, the undefeated Chicago Bears came to Texas Stadium and gave the Cowboys a 44\u20130 beating that was the worst loss in team history, and it was also the first time in 218 games that the Cowboys had not scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117582-0001-0002", "contents": "1985 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nThree weeks later the team traveled to Cincinnati, where the Bengals handed them a 50\u201324 loss, piling up 570 yards in the process, the most yards the Cowboys had given up in team history. The Cowboys proved to be a resilient bunch however, winning a crucial game at home against the Giants the following week that gave them their first division title since 1981, and the final for Tom Landry. That game would prove to be the last highlight of the season, as the team was shut out in the playoffs for the first time in team history, 20\u20130, by the Rams in Anaheim, California, which would prove to be the final playoff appearance for the Cowboys under Landry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117582-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nWith the previous season's quarterback controversy behind him, Danny White led the Cowboys' passing game to number three overall in the league. Wide receiver Tony Hill posted career highs in receptions and receiving yards, and Mike Renfro blossomed in his second season with the Cowboys. Tight end Doug Cosbie had another Pro Bowl season. Turnovers proved to be a problem though, as White and backup quarterback Gary Hogeboom combined to throw 24 interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117582-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nRunning back Tony Dorsett was the only reliable ball carrier on the roster, rushing for 1,307 yards on the season, and going over 10,000 yards for his career. On the defensive side of the ball, the Cowboys registered 62 sacks and 33 interceptions, with cornerback Everson Walls becoming the first player to ever lead the league in interceptions three times, with nine. The big plays covered up a pass defense that ranked 27th in the league, and a defense that ranked 23rd overall. The secondary allowed big plays through the air throughout the season, and the defense allowed running back Eric Dickerson to rush for a playoff record 248 yards in their playoff game against the Rams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 718]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117583-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Danish 1st Division\nThe 1985 Danish 1st Division season was the 40th season of the Danish 1st Division league championship, governed by the Danish Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117583-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Danish 1st Division\nThe Danish champions qualified for the European Cup 1986-87 qualification, while the second placed team qualified for the qualification round of the UEFA Cup 1986-87. The four lowest placed teams of the tournament was directly relegated to the Danish 2nd Division. Likewise, the Danish 2nd Division champions and runners-up were promoted to the 1st Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117584-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Danish local elections\nThe Danish local elections of 1985 were held on 19 November 1985. 4773 municipal council members were elected to the 1986 - 1989 term of office in the 275 municipalities, as well as members of the 14 counties of Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117585-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe 1985 Dartmouth Big Green football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Dartmouth finished sixth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117585-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nIn their eighth season under head coach Joe Yukica, the Big Green compiled a 2\u20137\u20131 record and were outscored 199 to 144. Robert Brown and Leonard Fontes were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117585-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe Big Green's 2\u20134\u20131 conference record placed sixth in the Ivy League standings. Dartmouth was outscored 105 to 95 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117585-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117586-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Davis Cup\nThe 1985 Davis Cup (also known as the 1985 Davis Cup by NEC for sponsorship purposes) was the 74th edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 63 teams would enter the competition, 16 in the World Group, 27 in the Europe Zone, 12 in the Eastern Zone, and 8 in the Americas Zone. Cyprus made its first appearance in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117586-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Davis Cup\nSweden defeated West Germany in the final, held at the Olympiahalle in Munich, West Germany, on 20\u201322 December, to win their 2nd consecutive Davis Cup title and 3rd overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117587-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nThe Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1985 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117587-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Davis Cup Americas Zone\n8 teams entered the Americas Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group. Mexico defeated Brazil in the final and qualified for the 1986 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117588-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nThe Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1985 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117588-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\n12 teams entered the Eastern Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group. New Zealand defeated South Korea in the final and qualified for the 1986 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117589-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1985 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117589-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Davis Cup Europe Zone\n27 teams entered the Europe Zone in total, split across two sub-zones. The winner of each sub-zone was promoted to the following year's World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117589-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nDenmark defeated Romania in the Zone A final, and Great Britain defeated Israel in the Zone B final, resulting in both Denmark and Great Britain being promoted to the 1986 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117590-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Davis Cup World Group\nThe World Group was the highest level of Davis Cup competition in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117590-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Davis Cup World Group\nSweden were the defending champions and won the title, defeating West Germany in the final, 3\u20132. The final was held at the Olympiahalle in Munich, West Germany, from 20 to 22 December. It was the Swedish team's second consecutive title and their 3rd Davis Cup title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117590-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Davis Cup World Group, Relegation play-offs\nThe first-round losers played in the Relegation Play-offs. The winners of the play-offs advanced to the 1986 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117591-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Daytona 500\nThe 1985 Daytona 500, the 27th running of the event, was held on February 17, 1985, at Daytona International Speedway, in Daytona Beach, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117591-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Daytona 500, Race report\nBill Elliott won the pole at a then-record speed of 205.114\u00a0mph. After a mediocre run in the Busch Clash, Elliott nearly lapped the field in his 125-mile qualifying race, then thoroughly dominated the Daytona 500, leading 136 of the 200 laps in his #9 Coors/Melling Ford Thunderbird. The race restarted on the last lap after a Neil Bonnett spin out with less than four laps to go; Bonnett got out of his car and was credited for a 10th-place finish. The race saw a number of engine problems, which knocked many of the contenders, including former Daytona 500 winners David Pearson, AJ Foyt, Benny Parsons, Bobby Allison, and two-time defending race winner Cale Yarborough, who was trying to win his third straight Daytona 500 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117591-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Daytona 500, Race report\nThe only car that could consistently run with Elliott was Cale Yarborough, and when his engine went up in smoke on lap 62 the race was for all intents and purposes over. Hendrick Motorsports landed its first big-time full-season sponsorship for 1985 with Levi Garrett chewing tobacco coming aboard to sponsor the #5 Chevrolet of Geoff Bodine. The car's first points race in its new yellow-and-white paint scheme saw Bodine post a solid top-10 run, kicking off a several-year partnership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117591-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Daytona 500, Race report\nThere were 12 cars that were knocked out just from engine problems; with a lot of big names affected (Neil Bonnett, who somehow finished 10th even with a blown engine; defending champion Terry Labonte; both Parsons brothers; Kyle Petty; Harry Gant; David Pearson; Bobby Allison and 2-time defending Daytona 500 champion Cale Yarborough among them).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117591-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Daytona 500, Finishing Order\n(5) Indicates 5 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading 1 lap(10) Indicates 10 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading 1 lap & leading the most laps", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117592-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1985 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team represented the University of Delaware in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season, as an Independent. They were led by Tubby Raymond, who was in his 20th season as head coach of the Fightin' Blue Hens. The team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117593-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1985 Denver Broncos season was the team's 26th year in professional football and its 16th with the National Football League (NFL). Despite finishing with an impressive record of eleven wins and five losses, the Broncos failed to make the playoffs. The Broncos were coming off a loss to the Steelers in the divisional round, and were picked by many to make the Super Bowl at the end of the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117593-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Denver Broncos season\nThe Broncos would start out well, as they started 6-2 and 8-3. However, two losses in overtime to arch rival Los Angeles resulted in the Broncos needing to win their final two games of the season to try to sneak into the playoffs. They did just that, beating Kansas City 14-13 and Seattle 27-24. However, even though the Broncos finished 11-5, they failed to reach the playoffs by virtue of a tiebreaker with the New England Patriots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117593-0000-0002", "contents": "1985 Denver Broncos season\nThe tiebreaker was based on the teams' common opponents record; and the Patriots beat the Broncos in that category by finishing 4-2 against the Raiders, Seahawks, Dolphins, and Colts, while the Broncos finished just 3-3 against the same four teams. The 1985 Broncos are one of two teams in NFL history since the 1970 merger to end the season with eleven or more wins and not qualify for the playoffs - the other is the 2008 Patriots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117594-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Derry City Council election\nElections to Derry City Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used five district electoral areas to elect a total of 30 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117594-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Derry City Council election, Districts results, Northland\n1985: 3 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x IIP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 62], "content_span": [63, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Detroit Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on June 23, 1985, in Detroit, Michigan. It was the sixth round of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship and the fourth Detroit Grand Prix. The race was held over 63 laps of the seven kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 260 kilometres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix\nFor the first time in ten years, the United States hosted only one Grand Prix. Finland's Keke Rosberg (Williams FW10) took the lead from pole-sitter Ayrton Senna (Lotus 97T) on lap eight, avoided the tire and brake problems that plagued the other front-runners and held off the Ferrari 156/85s of Stefan Johansson and Michele Alboreto to win. Stefan Bellof earned a scintillating fourth place in his Tyrrell 012, scoring the last points for the legendary Cosworth-Ford DFV engine until 1988. It was the fourth Formula One Grand Prix victory for the 1982 World Champion. Alboreto's third place allowed him to expand his points lead over Lotus driver Elio de Angelis to seven points. Eventual 1985 World Champion Alain Prost was now nine points behind Alboreto and as far from the championship as he would get all year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nThe street circuit used for this Grand Prix laid out in the center of Detroit had been modified a little- the inside wall at the left-right sequence of corners on Beaubien Street between Congress Street and the notoriously bumpy Larned Street had been moved closer to the street itself, which made the right hander transitioning between Beaubien and Larned Streets slower than before. A bridge connecting 2 buildings flanking Larned Street had also been built; which actually hid the worst bumps on Larned from camera view- although these bumps were made obvious to viewers by the car's undertrays creating sparks thanks to the cars bouncing over these bumps rather violently.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nIn Friday qualifying, Senna's nimble Lotus, well suited to the track, was easily quickest in both sessions, averaging 88.183\u00a0mph (141.917\u00a0km/h), nearly 1.2 seconds clear of Nigel Mansell's Williams. Still, changes to the course meant that Senna's time was over a second slower than Nelson Piquet's pole-winning time from the previous year. The Ferraris of Alboreto and Johansson were in third and ninth place, as Alboreto said, \"Our suspension does not absorb the bumps nearly as well as the Lotus. I have trouble getting the power down, which is necessary between the slow corners.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nRain on Saturday meant that the Friday times would determine the grid, and the teams would be without a much-needed second day of practice although Gerhard Berger had to set his qualifying time on the Saturday as he didn't set a time on Friday after crashing twice before he could set a time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nThe Williams teammates used different tyre compounds in qualifying and were over a second apart on the grid. Rosberg, on qualifiers, was fifth, while Mansell chose the softer race compound and placed second. This revelation led Rosberg to gamble on using the soft race rubber for the race, while everyone else had the harder compound. Aided by a cool breeze on Sunday, this decision played an important role in the race's outcome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nSunday was warm, humid, clear and breezy with a large and enthusiastic crowd. Unlike the 1984 race, the drivers made a clean start, as Mansell got away well on the outside and took the first corner ahead of Senna. In Turn 2, however, Senna took the lead back, and by the end of the first lap, Rosberg had also gotten around Mansell. After one lap, Senna and Rosberg were opening a gap to Mansell, Prost, Alboreto, Derek Warwick, Elio de Angelis, Johansson, Piquet and Lauda. The Tyrrells of Bellof and Martin Brundle, down on power to the turbos but always extremely well suited to the tight Detroit circuit, each moved up six places on the first lap to 12th and 13th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nBut as the race went on, the track was already beginning to break up, with the worst break up at Turn 2. By lap seven, Senna and Rosberg led Mansell by seven seconds. On lap eight, Senna surrendered the lead when he pitted for tires; regretting his gamble to try to run much of the race on one set of tires, relying on his car's superior performance to all of the other cars. Warwick had dropped back steadily, eventually retiring with a broken driveshaft, while the McLarens of Prost and Lauda quickly experienced brake problems. Lauda made it back to the pits to retire with no brakes on lap 10, but when Prost had the same problem on lap 20, he was unable to slow for Turn 2 and slid into the tyre wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nDe Angelis, on the other hand, was making steady progress. He took fourth when Senna pitted, then passed Alboreto for third and began closing the gap to Mansell, who also was struggling with overheating brakes. On lap 20, with Rosberg's lead at 24 seconds, de Angelis got around Mansell to take second place. Mansell pitted on lap 24 after losing another position to Johansson. He returned in ninth place only to retire immediately when he hit the wall hard in Turn 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nAs he was about to be lapped, Gerhard Berger damaged the nose of de Angelis' Lotus when he closed the door on the Italian. When de Angelis pitted for tires and a new nose, the Tyrrells were nose to tail in fourth and fifth, hounding the Ferrari of Alboreto. Approaching Turn 16 on lap 31, Philippe Alliot moved over to let Alboreto through but didn't see Brundle right behind. When Alliot moved back to the racing line, Brundle had nowhere to go and hit the wall in a shower of sparks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nAt the halfway point, Rosberg led Johansson by 33 seconds. Alboreto was another 10 seconds back, followed by Bellof, Senna and de Angelis. Several successive fastest laps by Senna allowed him to overtake Bellof and then quickly close the gap to Alboreto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nEntering Turn 2, where the surface was beginning to break up and where both Prost and Mansell had crashed, Alboreto stayed right, away from the racing line and the bad patch at the apex. Senna charged through on the left, got on the marbles, and hit the wall exactly as the others had done, while Alboreto continued, minus the threat to his third place. Meanwhile, Rosberg, secure in the lead, had noticed his water temperature climbing. When a member of the crew noticed something caught in his radiator, he pitted to have it removed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nThe crew also gave him new tyres, which he didn't want because Johansson was not far behind. Rosberg blasted out of the pits and just managed to beat the Ferrari to the first corner. Spurred on by the chance for his first win, Johansson hounded the Williams until, with just three laps to go, a brake disc broke up and he began to crawl around the circuit, hoping to make the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117595-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nAlboreto, in third, had also been trying to save his brakes, but he now had to contend with a charging Bellof. With two laps to go, the West German had the Tyrrell right on Alboreto's tail, waiting for a mistake. Just as he was about to go by, however, Bellof's clutch began slipping, and he had to be content to follow the Ferrari home, scoring the last points for Ford-Cosworth DFV engine in Formula One. De Angelis, the last driver on the lead lap took fifth place, and Piquet brought the Brabham home in sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117596-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1985 Detroit Lions season was their 56th in the National Football League. In Darryl Rogers first year as head coach, the team improved upon their previous season's output of 4\u201311\u20131, winning seven games. The Lions beat four playoff teams at home, Dallas, San Francisco, Miami, and the N.Y. Jets, but lost to Tampa Bay and Indianapolis on the road. The Lions stood at 5-3 at the halfway point of the season. But despite the improvement, the team went winless in December (0-3) and missed the playoffs for the second straight year with a 7-9 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117597-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Tigers season\nThe 1985 Detroit Tigers finished in third place in the American League Eastern Division with a record of 84-77 (.522), 15 games behind the Blue Jays. The Tigers outscored their opponents 729 to 688. The Tigers drew 2,286,609 fans to Tiger Stadium in 1983, ranking 3rd of the 14 teams in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117597-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117597-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117597-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117597-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117597-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W= Wins; L= Losses; SV = Saves; GF = Games Finished; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117597-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Detroit Tigers season, Players ranking among top 100 all time at position\nThe following members of the 1985 Detroit Tigers are among the Top 100 of all time at their position, as ranked by The Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 78], "content_span": [79, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117598-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Deutschen Produktionswagen Meisterschaft\nThe 1985 Deutschen Produktionswagen Meisterschaft was the second season of premier German touring car championship and also second season under the moniker of Deutschen Produktionswagen Meisterschaft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117600-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Dominican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Dominica on 1 July 1985. The result was a victory for the Dominica Freedom Party, which won 15 of the 21 seats. Voter turnout was 74.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117601-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Donegal County Council election\nAn election to Donegal County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 29 councillors were elected from six electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117602-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Donnay Indoor Championships\nThe 1985 Donnay Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Forest National in Brussels, Belgium the event was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 11 March until 17 March 1985. Second-seeded Anders J\u00e4rryd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117602-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Donnay Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nStefan Edberg / Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated Kevin Curren / Wojciech Fibak, 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117603-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nTim Gullikson and Tom Gullikson were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117603-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nStefan Edberg and Anders J\u00e4rryd won the title, defeating Kevin Curren and Wojtek Fibak 6\u20133, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117604-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117604-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd won the title, defeating Mats Wilander 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117605-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Down District Council election\nElections to Down District Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 23 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117605-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Down District Council election, Districts results, Downpatrick\n1985: 4 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x Workers' Party", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117605-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Down District Council election, Districts results, Newcastle\n1985: 3 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x DUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117606-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Dublin City Council election\nAn election to Dublin City Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 52 councillors were elected from twelve electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117607-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Dublin County Council election\nAn election to Dublin County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. councillors were elected from electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office. This was the penultimate election to Dublin County Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117608-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1985 Duke Blue Devils football team represented the Duke Blue Devils of Duke University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117609-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Dungannon District Council election\nElections to Dungannon District Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 22 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117609-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Dungannon District Council election, Districts results, Clogher Valley\n1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x DUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117609-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Dungannon District Council election, Districts results, Dungannon Town\n1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Independent Nationalist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117609-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Dungannon District Council election, Districts results, Torrent\n1985: 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 2 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 68], "content_span": [69, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117610-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Dunhill Cup\nThe 1985 Dunhill Cup was the first Dunhill Cup. It was a team tournament featuring 16 countries, each represented by three players. The Cup was played 17\u201320 October at the Old Course at St Andrews in Scotland. The sponsor was the Alfred Dunhill company. The Australian team of David Graham, Graham Marsh, and Greg Norman beat the American team of Raymond Floyd, Mark O'Meara, and Curtis Strange in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117610-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Dunhill Cup, Format\nThe Cup was played as a single-elimination, match play event played over four days. The top eight teams were seeded with the remaining teams randomly placed in the bracket. In each match, the three players were paired with their opponents and played 18 holes at medal match play. Tied matches were extended to a sudden-death playoff only if they affected the outcome between the two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117611-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Dutch Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Dutch Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Zandvoort on 25 August 1985. It was the eleventh round of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship and the 34th World Championship Grand Prix to be held in the Netherlands. The race was held over 70 laps of the four kilometre circuit for a race distance of 298 kilometres. The race also proved to be the 25th and last Grand Prix victory for triple World Champion Niki Lauda, driving a McLaren-TAG.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117611-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Dutch Grand Prix\nLauda's teammate Alain Prost was second, with Brazilian racer Ayrton Senna third in his Lotus-Renault. However, it was also to be the last Dutch Grand Prix for 36 years. It was planned to be re-introduced in 2020, on a revised Zandvoort circuit, however the re-introduction was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which would be eventually cancelled. The race is now expected to take place in 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117611-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Dutch Grand Prix\nIt was also the last Grand Prix for West German Stefan Bellof, who was killed the following week at the 1000 km of Spa World Sportscar race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117611-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Dutch Grand Prix, Race summary\nRenault's Patrick Tambay, who qualified sixth, had a huge crash at nearly 322\u00a0km/h (200\u00a0mph) in the Sunday morning warm-up following a suspension failure on the start-finish straight. Tambay escaped shaken but unhurt, and took the start in the spare car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117611-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Dutch Grand Prix, Race summary\nNelson Piquet recorded his first and only pole position of the season, averaging 215.369\u00a0km/h (133.824\u00a0mph), the first for tyre manufacturer Pirelli. However, he stalled his Brabham at the start and was eventually push-started, almost a lap behind the leaders. He eventually finished eighth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117611-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Dutch Grand Prix, Race summary\nNiki Lauda took his 25th and final Grand Prix win in his McLaren-TAG. His teammate Alain Prost finished second, only 0.232 seconds behind; the two had diced for the lead over the final twelve laps of the race. Ayrton Senna continued his late-season charge by finishing third in his Lotus, albeit 48 seconds behind the McLarens; he finished just ahead of Prost's Drivers' Championship rival Michele Alboreto in the Ferrari. Senna's teammate Elio de Angelis was fifth, with Williams' Nigel Mansell taking the final point for sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117611-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Dutch Grand Prix, Race summary\nFollowing his car destroying crash at the previous race in Austria, this was also the last time Andrea de Cesaris appeared in a Ligier. It would in fact be the Italian's last race of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117612-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Dutch Open (tennis)\nThe 1985 Dutch Open was a Grand Prix men's tennis tournament staged in Hilversum, Netherlands. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and was held from 22 July until 28 July 1985. It was the 29th edition of the tournament. Ricki Osterthun won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117612-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Dutch Open (tennis), Finals, Singles\nRicki Osterthun defeated Kent Carlsson 4\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117612-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Dutch Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nStefan Simonsson / Hans Simonsson defeated Carl Limberger / Mark Woodforde 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117613-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Dutch TT\nThe 1985 Dutch TT was the seventh round of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 27\u201329 June 1985 at the TT Circuit Assen located in Assen, Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117614-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1985 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 40th edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 22 March 1985. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Eddy Planckaert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117615-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Dyfed County Council election\nThe second election to Dyfed County Council was held in May 1985. It was preceded by the 1981 election and followed by the 1989 election. Once again, there were a number of unopposed returns, particularly in rural parts of the county.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117615-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Dyfed County Council election, Overview\nThe Independents remained the largest party but lost ground to Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117615-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Dyfed County Council election, Ward Results (Carmarthenshire), Carmarthen No. 1\nThe Liberal candidate had won the seat from Labour at a by-election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 84], "content_span": [85, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117615-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Dyfed County Council election, Ward Results (Carmarthenshire), Cwmamman\nThe sitting member was deselected by the Labour Party but chose to contest the seat again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 76], "content_span": [77, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117615-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Dyfed County Council election, Ward Results (Carmarthenshire), Newcastle Emlyn No.2\nThe Alliance candidate had stood for Labour at the two previous elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 88], "content_span": [89, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117615-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Dyfed County Council election, Ward Results (Pembrokeshire), Fishgaurd and Goodwick No. 2\nThe sitting member was elected as an Independent in 1981", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 94], "content_span": [95, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117616-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen\nThe 1985 E3 Harelbeke was the 28th edition of the Belgian E3 Harelbeke cycle race, held on 30 March 1985. The race started and finished in the city of Harelbeke, West Flanders. The race was won by Phil Anderson of the Panasonic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117617-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1985 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 24th tournament in league history. It was played between March 8 and March 16, 1985. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. By winning the tournament, Rensselaer received the ECAC's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117617-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The four teams that finish below eighth place in the standings are not eligible for tournament play. In the quarterfinals the first seed and eighth seed, the second seed and seventh seed, the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played a two-game series to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117617-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn the two games no overtime was permitted and if the two teams remained tied after the two games then a 10-minute mini-game would be played where a sudden-death overtime was allowed if the scheduled time did not produce a victor. After the opening round every series becomes a single-elimination game. In the semifinals, the highest seed plays the lowest remaining seed while the two remaining teams play with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117617-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117618-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 2\u20134. All three rounds of the tournament were played at Reitz Arena in Baltimore, Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117618-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament\nFairleigh Dickinson defeated Loyola (MD) in the championship game, 63\u201359, to win the school's first ECAC Metro men's basketball tournament title. The Knights earned the automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117619-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 ECAC North Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 America East Men's Basketball Tournament was hosted by the higher seeds in head-to-head matchups. The final was held at Matthews Arena on the campus of the Northeastern University. Northeastern gained its second consecutive and fourth overall America East Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament with its win over Boston University. Northeastern was given the 14th seed in the East Regional of the NCAA Tournament and lost in the first round to Illinois 76\u201357. Canisius College gained a bid to the NIT and lost in the first round to Nebraska 79\u201366.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117620-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament (known as the Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament from 1986) was held March 7\u20139 at William & Mary Hall in Williamsburg, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117620-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament\nNavy defeated Richmond in the championship game, 85\u201376, to win their first ECAC South men's basketball tournament. The Midshipmen, therefore, earn an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament. This was Navy's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117620-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 ECAC South Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis was the first ECAC South (CAA) Tournament for American and UNC Wilmington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117621-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1985 East Carolina Pirates football team was an American football team that represented East Carolina University as an independent during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Art Baker, the team compiled a 2\u20139 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117622-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 East Texas State Lions football team\nThe 1985 East Texas State Lions football team represented East Texas State University in the 1985 NCAA Division II football season. They were led by head coach Ernest Hawkins, who was in his 21st and final season at East Texas State. The Lions played their home games at Memorial Stadium and were members of the Lone Star Conference. The Lions finished tied for third in the Lone Star Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117623-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team\nThe 1985 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team represented Eastern Illinois University as a member of the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (GCAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Panthers played their home games at O'Brien Stadium in Charleston, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117624-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Eastern League season\nThe 1985 Eastern League season began on approximately April 1 and the regular season ended on approximately September 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117624-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Eastern League season\nThe Vermont Reds defeated the New Britain Red Sox three games to one to win the Eastern League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117624-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Eastern League season, Playoffs, Semi-Finals Series\nNew Britain Red Sox defeated Waterbury Indians 3 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117624-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Eastern League season, Playoffs, Championship Series\nVermont Reds defeated New Britain Red Sox 3 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117625-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nThe 1985 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Jim Harkema, the Hurons compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20136 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the Mid-American Conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 252 to 188. The team's statistical leaders included Ron Adams with 977 passing yards, Gary Patton with 631 rushing yards, and Don Vesling with 354 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117626-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Eastern Washington Eagles football team\nThe 1985 Eastern Washington Eagles football team represented Eastern Washington University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. This was the Eagles' second season in Division I-AA, having moved up from Division II after 1983, and participated as an independent until joining the Big Sky Conference in 1987. They played their home games on campus at Woodward Field in Cheney, Washington, and one at Joe Albi Stadium in nearby Spokane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117626-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Eastern Washington Eagles football team\nLed by seventh-year head coach Dick Zornes, the Eagles went 8\u20132 in the regular season and earned the program's first Division I-AA playoff bid. They traveled and defeated Big Sky champion Idaho in the first round, avenging a loss four weeks earlier, then lost by three points in the quarterfinals at Northern Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117627-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor\nThe 1985 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the Wachovia Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States from January 21 to January 28, 1985. First-seeded John McEnroe won his fourth consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117627-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m / Mats Wilander defeated Wojciech Fibak / Sandy Mayer 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117628-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117628-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m and Mats Wilander won the title, defeating Wojtek Fibak and Sandy Mayer 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117629-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe successfully defended the singles title at the U.S. Pro Indoor for a third tournament in a row, defeating Miloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 in the final in three straight sets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117630-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Edgbaston Cup\nThe 1985 Edgbaston Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts that was part of the Category 2 tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 4th edition of the event and took place at the Edgbaston Priory Club in Birmingham, United Kingdom from 10 June until 16 June 1985. Pam Shiver won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117630-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Edgbaston Cup, Finals, Doubles\nTerry Holladay / Sharon Walsh-Pete defeated Elise Burgin / Alycia Moulton 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117631-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Singles\nPam Shriver was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20130 against Betsy Nagelsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117631-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds receive a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods\nThe 1985 Election Day floods \u2014 also known as the Killer Floods of 1985 in West Virginia \u2014 produced the costliest floods in both West Virginia and Virginia in November 1985. The event occurred after Hurricane Juan, a tropical cyclone in the 1985 Atlantic hurricane season, meandered near the coast of Louisiana before striking just west of Pensacola, Florida late on October\u00a031. Juan moved northward into Canada, but spawned another system that spread moderate rainfall across the Mid-Atlantic States, wetting soils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods\nOn November\u00a03, a low pressure area developed south of Florida and moved northeastward along a cold front, bringing a plume of moisture influenced by Juan's previous track. The storm moved through the southeastern United States, stalling on November\u00a05 west of Washington, D.C. before turning out to sea the next day. The event was known as the Election Day floods due to its concurrence with elections in Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods\nDamage was heaviest in Virginia and West Virginia. In the former state, the rainfall peaked at 19.77\u00a0in (502\u00a0mm) just northeast of Montebello. The rains increased levels along many rivers to record heights across Virginia, including the James River which crested at 42.15\u00a0ft (12.85\u00a0m) at a station called Holcomb Rock, the highest level in the state. In Roanoke, the Roanoke River rose 18.57\u00a0ft (5.66\u00a0m) in ten hours to a peak of 23.35\u00a0ft (7.12\u00a0m), considered a 1 in 200 year event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods\nIn the city, many residents had to be rescued after they were trapped, and three people drowned by driving into flooded waters. Considered the worst flood on record in the city, Roanoke sustained $225\u00a0million in damage, with 3,100\u00a0damaged homes and businesses. There was also flooding in Richmond after the James River crested at the second-highest level on record. Throughout Virginia, damage was estimated at $753\u00a0million, making it the state's costliest flood at the time, and there were 22\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods\nIn West Virginia, 27\u00a0river gauging stations were 1 in 100\u00a0year events, mostly along the Potomac and Monongahela basins. As most of West Virginia's liveable land is along flood plains, the river flooding caused heavy damage in the state, mostly in the eastern portion. High waters washed away topsoil and thousands of trees, and over 13,000\u00a0homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed in the state. Damage was estimated at nearly $700\u00a0million, making it West Virginia's costliest flood, and there were 38\u00a0deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods\nFlooding also affected Maryland, although to a lesser degree than neighboring Virginia, with $21\u00a0million in damage and one death. There was also tidal flooding in the state along the Chesapeake Bay from the storm, which washed away beaches just weeks after Hurricane Gloria affected the coastline. In Pennsylvania, flooding was worst along the Monongahela River in the state's southwest portion. During the storm, a power company opened the flood gates of the Lake Lynn dam along the river to preserve its integrity, triggering a class action lawsuit that ultimately failed. The floods damaged or destroyed 3,349\u00a0houses in Pennsylvania, causing $83\u00a0million in damage, as well as one death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods\nOverall damage was estimated at $1.4\u00a0billion, which would have been the fourth costliest United States hurricanes if it were a tropical cyclone, and there were 62\u00a0overall deaths. The flooding spurred changes to warning practices by the National Weather Service and the Government of Virginia. In December\u00a02011, the United States Army Corps of Engineers completed a flood mitigation project in Roanoke, Virginia that began following the 1985 floods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Meteorological history\nEarly on October\u00a026, a tropical depression formed in the central Gulf of Mexico, and intensified into Hurricane Juan while meandering northward. The storm had a large wind field and was somewhat subtropical in nature. Due to weak steering currents, Juan looped once offshore Louisiana and later looped again over the state, weakening into a tropical storm over land on October\u00a029. The storm turned eastward and later northeastward, striking just west of Pensacola, Florida late on October\u00a031. Juan turned to the north over land and became extratropical on November\u00a01 over Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Meteorological history\nAfter the remnants of Juan continued to the north into Canada, it spawned an occluded low in the Tennessee Valley. This low continued to the east through North Carolina, bringing moderate rainfall throughout the region, and saturating soils; overcast skies and the weak sunlight of early November prevented much of the rains from evaporating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Meteorological history\nOn November\u00a03, while the low was located over North Carolina, a stationary cold front extended from the Gulf of Mexico through Michigan, which absorbed the remnants of Juan. That day, a low pressure area developed in the Gulf of Mexico south of the Florida panhandle and tracked to the northeast along the front, bringing a plume of warm tropical air into the east-central United States; the previously erratic motion of Hurricane Juan allowed this flow of moisture to extend into the mid-Atlantic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Meteorological history\nAs a result, dew points reached over 60\u00a0\u00b0F (16\u00a0\u00b0C) in North Carolina, which is unusually high for the time of year. As the storm moved through the Carolinas, it produced an area of convection, or thunderstorms, that extended to the north and west. The low stalled over Virginia on November\u00a05 to the west of Washington, D.C., before turning to the east and exiting into the Atlantic Ocean, with rainfall ending on November\u00a06.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 48], "content_span": [49, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Preparations and warnings\nAhead of the main rainfall event, the National Weather Service (NWS) forecast office in Washington, D.C. issued a flood watch for southwestern Virginia, but canceled it early on November\u00a04 after the heaviest rainfall was expected to continue to the northeast. Also that day, the NWS issued flood watches and warnings for portions of West Virginia. Later, special weather statements were issued in Virginia due to the continued rainfall. The Roanoke, Virginia NWS office lost telephone service shortly before the arrival of the flooding, which created difficulties in distributing warning information.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Preparations and warnings\nBased on the rapid level increase of the Roanoke River, the Raleigh, North Carolina NWS issued a flash flood warning for Roanoke and its surrounding vicinity. The NWS also issued a river flood warning, initially anticipating a crest of 11\u00a0ft (3.4\u00a0m), and later increasing the estimate to 23\u00a0ft (7.0\u00a0m). In Virginia and Maryland along the western coast of the Chesapeake Bay, several low-lying and small coastal communities were evacuated. About 18,000\u00a0people were forced to evacuate in western Virginia due to river flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0006-0002", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Preparations and warnings\nIn West Virginia, residents relied on fire and civil defense sirens to receive warning about the floods, although some people in flood areas failed to receive any warning. Before the arrival of the floods, 23 of the 55 counties lacked updated disaster plans due to insufficient staff or funding, and as a result 29\u00a0counties' plans were rated \"poor\" or \"very poor\" by Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact\nThe system dropped rainfall from North Carolina to Pennsylvania, westward to Ohio, with a peak of 19.77\u00a0in (502\u00a0mm) just northeast of Montebello, Virginia. Widespread areas reported over 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm) of precipitation, with an unofficial total of about 14\u00a0in (360\u00a0mm) in West Virginia. Flash flooding occurred in mountainous portions of Virginia, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania, after orographic lift caused particularly high rainfall totals in the southern Appalachian Mountains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact\nA total of 63\u00a0gauging stations along rivers and streams recorded flood magnitudes greater than the 100-year event, of which 40 surpassed the previous record by more than 50%. In addition to the floods, the storm produced the highest tidal flooding in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries since the 1933 Chesapeake\u2013Potomac hurricane, and in some cases surpassed that of Hurricane Hazel in 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0007-0002", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact\nThis was due to persistent southeasterly winds just days after a full moon, causing tides that reached 4 to 5\u00a0ft (1.2 to 1.5\u00a0m) above normal in many places in Maryland, with 6 to 8\u00a0ft (1.8 to 2.4\u00a0m) waves on top. Overall damage totaled $1.4\u00a0billion, and the system killed 62\u00a0people; if the system were a tropical cyclone, it would have ranked as the fourth costliest United States hurricane at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact\nWhile moving through the southeastern United States, the storm produced gale-force winds along the Outer Banks, and there were reports of two weak tornadoes that damaged boats. Rainfall reached 12\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) in eastern North Carolina, which flooded coastal cities in combination with high tides. Crop damage in the state was estimated at $1.5\u00a0million, mostly to the soybean and wheat harvests. Flooding reached a depth of 2\u00a0ft (0.61\u00a0m) in some places, which damaged roads and affected a trailer park in Hertford County. The floods also destroyed a fish building in Colerain. In the Piedmont interior, the rainfall flooded streams, flooding some roads and houses, while in mountainous portions, upwards of 8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m) of snow fell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact\nThe high rainfall caused levels to increase along the Ohio River in Kentucky. Rainfall spread as far north as New York, which flooded basements in Amherst and increased levels along streams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Virginia\nThe high rainfall caused many rivers to rise above their banks across Virginia, becoming among the top three highest crests on record along several rivers in the state. The flood set the highest river stage on record along the Roanoke River at Roanoke, Tinker Creek near Daleville, the Calfpasture River at Goshen, the Craig Creek at Parr, and the James River at Buchanan, Holcomb Rock, and Bent Creek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Virginia\nAt Holcomb Rock, the James River crested at 42.15\u00a0ft (12.85\u00a0m), the highest in the state, and was about 20\u00a0ft (6.1\u00a0m) above flood stage; based on the observations and the associated discharge, the return period was estimated as greater than a 1 in 500\u00a0year event. River gauges recorded record discharge rates at 34\u00a0stations, of which 32 were 100\u00a0year events. The rains delayed crops from being planted across the state and caused minor crop damage. Across the state, about 3,500\u00a0houses were destroyed. Overall, the storm system caused 22\u00a0deaths and $753\u00a0million, greater than the devastating hurricanes Camille and Agnes, and making it the costliest flood in the state's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Virginia\nThe city of Roanoke recorded 6.61\u00a0in (168\u00a0mm) in a 24\u2011hour period, the highest 24\u2011hour total on record for the city since records began in 1912; of the total, 4.25\u00a0in (108\u00a0mm) fell in about three hours. After previously wet conditions, the Roanoke River at Roanoke rapidly rose 18.57\u00a0ft (5.66\u00a0m) in ten hours to its peak of 23.35\u00a0ft (7.12\u00a0m), well above the flood stage of 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Virginia\nThe floods were considered a 1 in 200 year event, and in one instance near Salem, the waters rose to the height of a three-story building. Many surrounding rivers, including the James River, also rose, with 63\u00a0peak discharge rates in local streams. The high rivers flooded much of downtown Roanoke, including roads, rail lines, houses, and businesses, with some roads and bridges closed for weeks. Residents survived by holding onto trees, while others, some trapped in their cars, required rescue; one helicopter rescued 125\u00a0stranded people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0011-0002", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Virginia\nThere were 10\u00a0deaths in and around Roanoke, including three who drove into flooded rivers, and three others who refused to evacuate. The floods damaged about 3,000\u00a0homes and 100\u00a0businesses. Overall monetary damage in the city was estimated at $225\u00a0million, with $520\u00a0million in the entire metropolitan area, making it the city's worst flood on record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Virginia\nAcross the Shenandoah Valley, the flooding caused widespread damage, notably in Rockingham County where the floods damaged most of the roads, and entered 4,000\u00a0houses and 350\u00a0farms. Along the Shenandoah River, 13\u00a0gauging stations reported new discharge records, including the reading at Verona which was five times the previous record. In Elkton within the county, an 89\u2011year\u2011old railroad bridge was washed out, although nearby Bridgewater had less flooding due to a levee built in 1949; the town sustained minor damage to roads and the hydroelectric plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0012-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Virginia\nIn nearby Highland County along the border with West Virginia, the floods damaged 350\u00a0homes or barns, and deteriorated $2\u00a0million worth of roads. In Augusta County, also along the West Virginia border, the Buffalo Creek swept away bridges and roads, with $8\u00a0million in transportation damage and $7\u00a0million in other damages in the county. Staunton, a city independent from Augusta County, experienced minimal effects, although the water treatment plant was damaged and a hotel basement was flooded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0012-0002", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Virginia\nWaynesboro, also within Augusta County, sustained $3\u00a0million in damages after the South River reached a record crest, damaging 213\u00a0homes and businesses. Damage was particularly heavy in Rockbridge County, estimated at $100\u00a0million, with 616\u00a0homes and businesses ravaged by floods. In Buena Vista alone, the Maury River left $50\u00a0million in damage, after 3 to 6\u00a0ft (0.91 to 1.83\u00a0m) of water entered homes and businesses. Over half of the homes and businesses were damaged in Glasgow. Natural Bridge and Natural Bridge Station including the communities of Gilmore's Mill, Greenlee and Arnolds Valley were also affected. Elk Creek, which flows through Arnolds Valley was backed up by the flooded James River, flooding much of the northern end of Arnolds Valley and Greenlee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Virginia\nAlong the James River, 15\u00a0gauging stations reported new records. At Lynchburg, the James River rose to 35\u00a0ft (11\u00a0m), surpassing the record set by Hurricane Camille in 1969 by 7\u00a0ft (2.1\u00a0m). There, the river swept up entire houses, causing portions of U.S. Route 29 to close, and ruining about $8\u00a0million worth of tobacco. In Richmond, the James River rose to 30.76\u00a0ft (9.38\u00a0m) on November\u00a07, the second-highest peak on record after the 36.51\u00a0ft (11.13\u00a0m) set by Hurricane Agnes in 1972. The floods in Richmond closed a portion of Interstate 95, and nearly overtopped the 14th Street Bridge. Three bridges were closed, resulting in heavy traffic due to detours. Portions of the industrial district south of the river was flooded, as were commercial buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Virginia\nIn eastern Virginia, high winds downed several trees in the eastern portion of the state, causing power outages and blocking roadways. Falling trees struck two vehicles, injuring three people. Along the Chesapeake Bay, high tides severely damaged or destroyed 75% of piers along the Potomac and Rappahannock rivers. Flooding entered about 150\u00a0houses in Colonial Beach, while many adjacent highways and seawalls were heavily damaged. The tides damaged several marinas, sinking several boats. At the mouth of the James River, high waves capsized a crab boat, killing its two passengers. A ferry was also washed aground on the James River. Several beaches lost 15 to 20\u00a0ft (4.6 to 6.1\u00a0m) of sand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Virginia\nThe floods occurred election day throughout the state, in which Gerald Baliles won the governorship over Wyatt Durrette. The election had a decreased turnout from 1981, the first such decrease since 1961. The floods caused the three districts in western Virginia to have the lowest turnouts in the state, although other counties not affected by the overall system also saw decreased turnout. The event later became known as the \"Election Day Floods\" due to their concurrence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, West Virginia\nAfter previously dry conditions, severe flooding also occurred in West Virginia, amplified by the mountainous terrain. Record discharge rates were observed at 25\u00a0gauging stations, and 27\u00a0stations along rivers were at least 100\u00a0year events, setting records along the Potomac and Monongahela rivers, among several others. While washing away large rocks, some streams changed their channels due to the high volume of water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0016-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, West Virginia\nNear Petersburg, the South Branch Potomac River crested at 25.4\u00a0ft (7.7\u00a0m) and produced a record discharge of 130,000\u00a0cu\u00a0ft (3,700\u00a0m3), and the peak discharge at Franklin was nearly three times the previous record. At five of the six gauging stations along the Potomac, there were new records for discharge rates. Along the Potomac, the floodwaters collected behind dams, causing 21 to exceed the capacity designed to withstand a 100-year flood. All five stations along the Greenbrier River recorded a new record discharge rate, as did all five along the Tygart Valley River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0016-0002", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, West Virginia\nThe flash flooding caused the Bloomington Reservoir to rise 80\u00a0ft (24\u00a0m) in 30\u00a0hours. Several caves were flooded, causing high amounts of erosion and damaging some speleothems. After the flooding, Mystic Cave in Pendleton County had tree branches wedged into the ceiling and a layer of sand on the floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, West Virginia\nFlooding was worst along the Cheat River, where five of the six gauging stations set new discharge records. At Parsons, the river produced a discharge of 200,000\u00a0cu\u00a0ft (5,700\u00a0m3), which was about 3.8\u00a0times the previous flood record, and 3.5\u00a0times the rate of a 100-year flood. At Rowlesburg, the Cheat River crested at 36.9\u00a0ft (11.2\u00a0m), which remains the highest on record as of 2013. At Hendricks, the Dry Fork of the Cheat River had a peak flow of 100,000\u00a0cu\u00a0ft (2,800\u00a0m3), more than twice the previous record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, West Virginia\nAs most of the livable land in West Virginia is in the flood plain, the high river flooding caused heavy damage, wrecking many small rural towns and washing out miles of roadways. A total of 43\u00a0bridges were destroyed and another 80 were damaged. Near Moorefield, the bridge carrying U.S. Route 220 was closed, but was reopened after emergency repairs. In Paw Paw, a flooded river washed a swept up building into a bridge, washing it away. Much of Pendleton County became isolated after 18\u00a0bridges were washed out and roads were covered by mudslides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0018-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, West Virginia\nThe Cheat River destroyed 110 of the 132\u00a0houses in Albright, and washed away a trailer park in Rowlesburg. The flooding downed thousands of trees, which were carried into houses and recreation areas to cause additional damage. Agriculture losses were heavy after the floods washed away the topsoil and left behind miles of debris. Many farm structures were washed away, and hundreds of thousands of chicken or turkeys were killed. Statewide, at least 8,968\u00a0houses were damaged, and another 4,000 were destroyed, which left nearly 2,600\u00a0people homeless. In addition, the floods damaged or destroyed 711\u00a0businesses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0018-0002", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, West Virginia\nAgriculture damage was estimated at $97\u00a0million, and damage to the United States Forest Service in the state was estimated at $3.9\u00a0million. Statewide damage totaled nearly $700\u00a0million, and 38\u00a0people were killed in West Virginia. This made it the most damaging flood in the state's history, according to then-Governor Arch A. Moore, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania\nFlooding in Maryland largely occurred along the Potomac River, primarily along the north branch, as well as downstream after draining floodwaters from Virginia and West Virginia. Two gauging stations recorded new discharge records, although the peak of 235,000\u00a0cu\u00a0ft (6,700\u00a0m3) at Paw Paw was slightly less than the record set in 1936. There was also flooding along the Youghiogheny River, which had a peak discharge of 11,700\u00a0cu\u00a0ft (330\u00a0m3) at Oakland, just below the record set in 1941. The floods along the Potomac swept up debris and animals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 78], "content_span": [79, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0019-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania\nIn Georgetown in Washington, D.C., the floods reached within 2\u00a0in (51\u00a0mm) of overtopping the lock, thus preventing significant flooding in the nation's capital, although floodwaters reached 4\u00a0ft (1.2\u00a0m) deep in portions of the neighborhood. Levels along the Potomac in Washington were the third highest on record. Officials closed the Washington Monument, Lincoln Memorial, and Jefferson Memorial for two days due to fears of flooding. The floods left $9\u00a0million worth of damage to the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal between Georgetown and Cumberland, Maryland, which was closed for the first time in its 157-year history. In general, the floods in Maryland caused less damage than in neighboring states, and overall damage in the state was estimated at $21\u00a0million; there was one death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 78], "content_span": [79, 861]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania\nAlong the Chesapeake Bay, the high tides damaged many piers, bulkheads, and coastal homes along the western coastline of the Chesapeake, mainly in Maryland between St. Mary's and Anne Arundel counties. High waters damaged roads and entered many cars while also washing away several boats. Along the Atlantic coast, high waves washed away 400,000\u00a0cu\u00a0yd (310,000\u00a0m3) of beaches in Ocean City, just months after Hurricane Gloria eroded twice that amount of sand. In addition, winds gusted as strong as 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h), which downed power lines and left thousands without power. During the storm, a member of the United States Coast Guard was injured while responding to a hoax mayday call. Damage in eastern Maryland totaled over $5\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 78], "content_span": [79, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania\nHigh rainfall also flooded streams in southwestern Pennsylvania, estimated as 50\u00a0year events, and primarily along the Monongahela River. In Point Marion at the confluence of the Monongahela and Cheat rivers, the waters crested at 40\u00a0ft (12\u00a0m), or 14\u00a0ft (4.3\u00a0m) above flood stage. There were many evacuation orders after a false report that the Lake Lynn dam had burst, which is located along the Cheat River several miles south of Point Marion in extreme northern West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 78], "content_span": [79, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0021-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania\nThe dam, owned by West Penn Power, reached the highest levels in its 60-year history, prompting the company to open flood gates, which flooded Point Marion with 8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m) of water. The Monongahela River crested at 42.7\u00a0ft (13.0\u00a0m), or 10.7\u00a0ft (3.3\u00a0m) above flood state in Brownsville, and rose 18\u00a0ft (5.5\u00a0m) above flood stage in Greensboro. In the latter city, the peak discharge rate was 220,000\u00a0cu\u00a0ft (6,200\u00a0m3), 60% greater than the previous record, and downstream at Elizabeth, the peak discharge was 178,000\u00a0cu\u00a0ft (5,000\u00a0m3), also a record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 78], "content_span": [79, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania\nDamage in Pennsylvania largely occurred along the Monongahela River basin. In Brownsville, 35\u00a0businesses were flooded, while in Greensboro, high waters damaged roads and forced 300\u00a0people to evacuate. During the floods, 23\u00a0barges broke free and became lodged in the Maxwell Lock & Dam, which is an important shipping link; the lock remained closed for nearly six weeks, costing the local economy $20\u00a0million in lost production. The same river crested at 44\u00a0ft (13\u00a0m) in Charleroi, breaking the record set in 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 78], "content_span": [79, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0022-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Impact, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania\nThe flooded river caused $1\u00a0million in damage at California University of Pennsylvania, broke 40\u00a0barges from their moorings, and forced about 2,600\u00a0people to evacuate; one person in North Charleroi drowned after returning to his evacuated home. Throughout the region, the floods damaged or destroyed 3,349\u00a0houses, leaving at least 2,000\u00a0people homeless, and statewide damage was estimated at $83\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 78], "content_span": [79, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Aftermath\nIn the aftermath of the floods, President Ronald Reagan declared 121\u00a0counties or other areas as disaster areas, including 40 counties and 12 independent cities in Virginia, 29 West Virginia counties, and 6 Pennsylvania counties. After a year of hurricanes Elena, Gloria, and Juan, as well as flooding in Puerto Rico, the American Red Cross ran out of funds while responding to the flood disaster, prompting an emergency fundraising appeal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Aftermath\nMuch of the eastern portion of West Virginia was declared a federal disaster area on November 7, 1985. Within two weeks of the declaration, the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) began clearing debris across the state, which was completed by July 1986. Widespread areas were under a boil-water advisory due to damage to water facilities, prompting officials to deliver trucks with bottled water through disaster areas. The state's highway department worked with FEMA and the USACE to clear destroyed buildings. Workers also buried killed animals, cleared blocked streams, and helped farmers regrow lost crops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0024-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Aftermath\nFEMA opened 20\u00a0disaster centers across the state to coordinate residents' requests for federal aid, and used 290 full or part-time employees. Overall federal assistance totaled $285\u00a0million, including $171\u00a0million for debris removal and repairing infrastructure, $90\u00a0million for loans and temporary housing, and $24\u00a0million through payments from the National Flood Insurance Program. This followed a six-week period when applications for such assistance were processed. After receiving complaints about inadequate funding, FEMA increased payments to 869\u00a0people. FEMA also built 647\u00a0temporary mobile homes, only about half of which were utilized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0024-0002", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Aftermath\nResidents complained that the money spent on the homes was misdirected and instead should have been given directly to victims. Many residents in Albright moved away after the main industry - river rafting - was washed away. In the city of Parsons, most businesses relied on small business loans to continue operating, although 18\u00a0stores never reopened following the floods. Officials held a telethon on state television and radio on December\u00a07, 1985, that ultimately raised $1.7\u00a0million for storm victims in the state. In the years after the flood, residents rebuilt houses farther away from flood plains, while officials rebuilt roads, bridges, and public buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Aftermath\nIn general, the USACE credited existing flood control projects as preventing additional flooding. In West Virginia alone, it was estimated that existing flood-control projects saved about $135\u00a0million in damage. Lake Moomaw in western Virginia helped prevent $70\u00a0million in damage along the James River. In Pennsylvania, flood measures resulted in minimal flooding along the Youghiogheny River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0025-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Aftermath\nAfter sustaining damage from flooding along the Monongahela River with little warning, the owners of a marina filed a class action lawsuit in the Court of Common Pleas of Washington County on November\u00a021, 1985, against West Penn Power Company to compensate for damages. The plaintiffs believed that the damage occurred because the company opened the flood gates of the Lake Lynn Dam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0025-0002", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Aftermath\nThe power company attempted to move the case to the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania in March 1986, citing the Federal Power Act's provision that claims should be in the District Court, but the nature of the suit sent it back to the Court of Common Pleas, bringing it to trial in September 1989. The jury found that although the West Penn Power was negligent, the damage was caused mainly by the historic and unprecedented flooding; consequently, the case entered a compulsory nonsuit, meaning the company was not required to pay compensation. The plaintiffs sought an appeal in 1990, which was denied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Aftermath\nThe city of Roanoke, Virginia had experienced a series of major floods that affected. The floods caused by Hurricane Agnes in 1972 prompted a study that would channelize 10\u00a0mi (16\u00a0km) of the Roanoke River to increase water capacity. After the 1985 floods, the city council sought assistance from the USACE to build flood walls and improve river flow to mitigate against future flooding. The agency estimated that the project would cut the damage in half for a flood similar to the 1985 one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0026-0001", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Aftermath\nThe cost for the project was initially project to be $34.4\u00a0million, of which the city was expected to pay $14.3\u00a0million. Private land donations and other financial sources provided about $6.8\u00a0million of the cost, while the remaining $7.5\u00a0million was covered by a bond, approved in an April 1989 single-issue referendum. This was the first such referendum for the city, and passed with 56.6% in support amid a voter turnout of 19.6%. The bond would be repaid by a 2% raise of the utility tax. Construction began in 1990, and that year a flood warning system was completed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0026-0002", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Aftermath\nIn 1993, Roanoke's raw sewage plant and hospital finished flood proofing. The bulk of the project was finished in December 2011 when the final terrain cuts were made. When the project was completed, the USGS estimated that the annual damage from flooding decreased from $5.8\u00a0million to $2.7\u00a0million, and that the work prevented major floods in November 2009 from Hurricane Ida and January 2013. Also in the state, the General Assembly passed the \"Virginia Flood Damage Reduction Act\" in 1989, partly due to the flooding from 1985; this coordinated all work related to flood prevention throughout the state into one department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Aftermath\nIn Pennsylvania, then-governor Dick Thornburgh allocated $1\u00a0million in emergency aid for the disaster areas, and activated 600\u00a0National Guardsmen to help with clean up. After nine water plants were closed, the companies relied on reserves to provide water supply to local residents while also encouraging cutting back on usage. About 2,900\u00a0people in Washington County lost access to clean water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117632-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 Election Day floods, Aftermath\nIn the decades following the floods, the NWS utilized enhanced radar technology and computer models to better forecast flood events, as well as improved communications. Whereas in 1985, three different NWS agencies issued different warnings for the area affected in southwest Virginia, the NWS has since restructured to allow local offices, such as the one in Roanoke, to directly issue watches and warnings. The NWS also implemented increased flood prediction techniques across West Virginia in the years after the floods. As many West Virginia counties lacked a full-time emergency management director at the time, funding from the NWS provided 24\u2011hour weather radios for every county by the year 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117633-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Emilia-Romagna regional election\nThe Emilia-Romagna regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117633-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Emilia-Romagna regional election\nThe Italian Communist Party was by far the largest party, with almost twice the votes of Christian Democracy. After the election Lanfranco Turci, the incumbent Communist President of the Region, formed a new government with the support of the Italian Socialist Party. Turci, elected senator, was replaced by Luciano Guerzoni in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117633-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Emilia-Romagna regional election, Results\nThis Italian elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117634-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 32 teams, and Nissan Motors won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117634-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Emperor's Cup, Results, Final\nNissan Motors won the championship Excluded from the Asian Cup Winners' Cup 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117635-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:18, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15: language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117635-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Emperor's Cup Final\n1985 Emperor's Cup Final was the 65th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on January 1, 1986. Nissan Motors won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117635-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nNissan Motors won their 2nd title, by defeating Fujita Industries 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117636-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Empress's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117637-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Empress's Cup Final\n1985 Empress's Cup Final was the 7th final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on March 30, 1986. Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117637-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Empress's Cup Final, Overview\nDefending champion Shimizudaihachi SC won their 6th title, by defeating Takatsuki FC 5\u20131. Shimizudaihachi SC won the title for 6 years in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117638-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 England rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1985 England rugby union tour of New Zealand was a series of seven matches played by the England national rugby union team in New Zealand in May and June 1985. England played seven games, including two test matches against the New Zealand national rugby union team. They won four of the seven matches but lost both of the test matches as well as the fixture against the Auckland provincial team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117638-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 England rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe preliminaries to this tour were shrouded in uncertainty and selectionannouncements containing players whose availability had not been confirmed. Dick Greenwood, England's current coach, announced he was not available having just taken a new job, and eventually 2 coaches were appointed under Derek Morgan, Martin Green and Brian Ashton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117638-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 England rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe party as a whole was very short of experience, and only three players had previous experience of New Zealand rugby at test level; Jamie Salmon, who had won 3 caps for the All Blacks, and Paul Dodge and Steve Bainbridge who had played in the 1983 match between England and New Zealand at Twickenham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117639-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1985 Daily Mirror Greyhound Derby took place during May and June with the final being held on 22 June 1985 at Wimbledon Stadium. It was the first time that Wimbledon hosted the event following the closure of the White City Stadium. The winner was Pagan Swallow and the winning owner David Hawthorn received \u00a325,000. The competition was sponsored by the Daily Mirror.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117639-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n\u00bd, head, 2, \u00bd, \u00bd (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. One length is equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117639-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nFearless Champ started as the 10-1 ante post favourite followed by Pall Mall Stakes champion Hong Kong Mike (12-1) and Daleys Gold (14-1). Ballyregan Bob bypassed the event due to the fact that the distance of the race was considered too short.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117639-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nWimbledon's standard distance was 460 metres so a new distance of 480 metres was created for the 1985 Derby. This meant that track records would be set and beaten and the first to break the record went to Bertie Gaynor\u2019s Lloydsboro Flash in 28.71. Three races later tFearless Champ from the De Mulder kennels recorded 28.66. On the final night of qualifying Morans Beef recorded 28.60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117639-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn round one Hong Kong Mike and Rugged Mick won well but the following night weather conditions played a big part in the elimination of Fearless Champ when heavy rain contributed to his exit. Morans Beef, Daleys Gold, Ballintubber One and Smokey Pete all progressed from wet heats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117639-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nMorans Beef won his second round heat to remain unbeaten but chipped a bone in his foot and was eventually withdrawn and retired to stud. Smokey Pete caught leader Daleys Gold to win his heat and Keeper Tom won a race that ended with Laurels champion Amenhotep sustaining severe cuts. Hong Kong Mike, Ballintubber One and Rugged Mick all went out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117639-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nDaleys Gold won his quarter-final by ten lengths missing a melee that saw Keeper Tom finish third but go lame and add his name to the list of casualties. The other quarter-final heat winners were Minestrone, Clod Hopper and Smokey Pete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117639-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nDaleys Gold and One to Note vied for the lead in the first semi-final before bumping caused them to lose ground meaning Walstone, House Hunter and Jack the Hiker all qualified. The remaining semi-final saw Smokey Pete outstay Pagan Swallow and Carrigeen Chimes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117639-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nSmokey Pete lined up for the final at odds of 8-11 favourite. Jack the Hiker and Carrigeen Chimes challenged for the lead throughout until Pagan Swallow came with a late run to take the victory. Smokey Pete had found crowding and finished a disappointing fifth. A Wimbledon greyhound had won the first Derby that they had hosted with the Rees family becoming the second father and son to each win the Derby. On the supporting card both Ballyregan Bob and Scurlogue Champ eased to twelve and ten length victories respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117640-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 English National Badminton Championships\nThe 1985 English National Badminton Championships were held at Coventry Sports Centre, from 12-14 April, 1985. The competition was missing many top players after they chose to miss the event, claiming that there were too many tournaments and they neede to prepare for the 1985 IBF World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117641-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 English Professional Championship\nThe 1985 Tolly Cobbold English Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in February 1985 in Ipswich, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117641-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 English Professional Championship\nSteve Davis won the title by defeating Tony Knowles 9\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117642-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 English cricket season\nThe 1985 English cricket season was the 86th in which the County Championship had been an official competition. England recovered The Ashes against an Australian team that had lost several players to a \"rebel tour\" of South Africa. The Britannic Assurance County Championship was won by Middlesex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117642-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 English cricket season, Test series\nEngland won the Ashes thanks to the batting of Mike Gatting, Tim Robinson and David Gower; and some excellent seam bowling by Richard Ellison. As in 1981, this was another disappointing Australian team, but their recovery was complete by the time of their next visit in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117642-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 English cricket season, Zimbabwe tour\nZimbabwe made their second tour of England and played in 8 first-class matches, mostly against county opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117642-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nViv Richards of Somerset topped the batting averages with 1836 runs at an average of 76.50.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117642-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 English cricket season, Leading batsmen\nThe leading run scorer was Essex and England batsman Graham Gooch with 2208 runs at 71.22 from 33 innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117642-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nRichard Ellison of Kent and England topped the bowling averages, taking 65 wickets at an average of 17.20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117642-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 English cricket season, Leading bowlers\nWorcestershire bowler Neal Radford was the leading wicket taker with 101, at an average of 24.68.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117643-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Epsom Derby\nThe 1985 Epsom Derby (known as the Ever Ready Derby for sponsorship reasons) was the 206th annual running of the Derby horse race. It took place at Epsom Downs Racecourse on 5 June 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117643-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Epsom Derby\nThe race was won by Lord Howard de Walden's Slip Anchor, at odds of 9/4 ridden by jockey Steve Cauthen and trained at Newmarket by Henry Cecil. The win was a first success in the race for owner, trainer and jockey. Cauthen became the first man to ride the winners of both the Kentucky Derby and the Epsom Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117643-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Two-year-old races\nNotable runs by the future Derby participants as two-year-olds in 1984:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117643-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, The road to Epsom\nEarly-season appearances in 1985 and trial races prior to running in the Derby:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117643-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Subsequent Group 1 wins\nGroup 1 / Grade I victories after running in the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117643-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Epsom Derby, Subsequent breeding careers, Sires of Group/Grade One winners\nLaw Society (2nd) \u2013 Damsire of five classic winners \u2013 Scorpion, Love Divine, Manhattan Cafe, Moonstone and Brametot", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 79], "content_span": [80, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117643-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Epsom Derby, Subsequent breeding careers, Other stallions\nPetoski (11th) \u2013 Night Petticoat (1st Preis der Diana 1996 \u2013 dam of Next Desert and Next Gina), Mouseski (12 wins over jumps)Reach (6th) \u2013 Minor flat and jumps winners \u2013 later exported to JapanSeurat (12th) \u2013 Minor flat and jumps winners in FranceRoyal Harmony (9th) \u2013 Exported to Brazil", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 62], "content_span": [63, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117645-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1985 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by P\u00e4rnu Kalakombinaat/MEK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117646-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Estonian Supreme Soviet election\nElections to the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR were held on 24 February 1985. The Bloc of Communists and Non-Party Candidates was the only party able to contest the elections, and won all 285 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117647-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe Men's 1985 European Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Budapest, Hungary from May 25 to June 2; 1985. The 26th edition of the bi-annual competition was organised by the European governing body for amateur boxing, EABA. There were 142 fighters from across many European countries participated in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe 1985 European Amateur Team Championship took place from 26 to 30 June at Halmstad Golf Club, in Tyl\u00f6sand, Halmstad Municipality, 9 kilometers west of Halmstad city center in Halland County, Sweden. It was the 14th men's golf European Amateur Team Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe tournament was played at the club's North course. The club was founded in 1930. Its first 18-hole course was constructed by Rafael Sundblom and approved in 1938. A new course was inaugurated in 1967. Together with the last nine holes of the old course, this formed the new course, called the North Course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship\nEach team consisted of six players, playing two rounds of an opening stroke-play qualifying competition over two days, counting the five best scores each day for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship\nHost country Sweden won the opening 36-hole competition, with a score of 14 over par 734.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship\nIndividual leaders were Jesper Parnevik, Sweden and Erkki V\u00e4lim\u00e4\u00e4, Finland, each of them with a score of 2-under-par 142, two strokes ahead of Peter McEvoy, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe eight best teams formed flight A, in knock-out match-play over the next three days. The teams were seeded based on their positions after the stroke play. The first placed team were drawn to play the quarter final against the eight placed team, the second against the seventh, the third against the sixth and the fourth against the fifth. Teams were allowed to use six players during the team matches, selecting four of them in the two morning foursome games and five players in to the afternoon single games. Games all square at the 18th hole were declared halved, if the team match was already decided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship\nThe seven teams placed 9\u201315 in the qualification stroke-play formed flight B and the four teams placed 16\u201319 formed flight C, to play similar knock-out play to decide their final positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship\nTeam Scotland won the gold medal, earning their third title, beating Sweden in the final 4.5\u20132.5. Team Spain earned the bronze on third place, after beating England 4.5\u20132.5 in the bronze match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship\nJos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Olaz\u00e1bal, Spain, made a hole-in-one on the 13th hole, during his 3 and 2 single match win over Colin Montgomerie in the semi final between Spain and Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship, Teams\n19 nation teams contested the event. Each team consisted of five or six players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\n* Note: In the event of a tie the order was determined by the best total of the two non-counting scores of the two rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\nNote: There was no official award for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117648-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 European Amateur Team Championship, Results\n* Note: Game declared halved, since team match already decided.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117649-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Aquatics Championships\nThe 1985 European Aquatics Championships were held in \"Cherveno zname\" swim complex in Sofia, Bulgaria from 4 August until 11 August 1985. Besides swimming there were titles contested in diving, synchronized swimming and water polo. The first ever women's tournament at the European Championships was played in Oslo, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117650-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships\nThe 16th European Athletics Indoor Championships were held at the Peace and Friendship Stadium, Piraeus, Attica, Greece, on 2 and 3 March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117651-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThe men's 1500 metres event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 and 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117651-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 from each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117652-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThe men's 200 metres event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 and 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117652-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nThe winner from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117652-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117653-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres\nThe men's 3000 metres event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 and 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117653-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 4 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117654-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 and 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117654-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117654-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117655-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres\nThe men's 60 metres event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117655-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 78], "content_span": [79, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117655-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117656-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles\nThe men's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117656-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 86], "content_span": [87, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117656-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 91], "content_span": [92, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117657-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThe men's 800 metres event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 and 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117657-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 6 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117657-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117658-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's high jump\nThe men's high jump event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117659-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's long jump\nThe men's long jump event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117660-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThe men's pole vault event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117661-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe men's shot put event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117662-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe men's triple jump event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117663-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThe women's 1500 metres event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117664-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThe women's 200 metres event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 and 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117664-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117664-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 86], "content_span": [87, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117665-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThe women's 3000 metres event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117666-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 and 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117666-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 1 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117667-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres\nThe women's 60 metres event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117667-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117667-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 85], "content_span": [86, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117668-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles\nThe women's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 and 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117668-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 6 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 88], "content_span": [89, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117668-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 93], "content_span": [94, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117669-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThe women's 800 metres event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 and 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117669-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117670-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's high jump\nThe women's high jump event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117671-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117672-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's shot put\nThe women's shot put event at the 1985 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 2 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117673-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Athletics Junior Championships\nThe 1985 European Athletics Junior Championships was the eighth edition of the biennial athletics competition for European athletes aged under twenty. It was held in Cottbus, East Germany between 22 and 25 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117674-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Baseball Championship\nThe 1985 European Baseball Championship was held in the Netherlands and was won by the Netherlands. Italy finished as runner-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117675-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup (athletics)\nThe 1985 European Cup was the 10th edition of the European Cup of athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117675-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup (athletics)\nThe Super League Finals were held in Moscow, Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final\nThe 1985 European Cup Final was an association football match between Liverpool of England and Juventus of Italy on 29 May 1985 at the Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium. It was the final match of the 1984\u201385 season of the European Cup, Europe's premier cup competition. Liverpool were the reigning champions and were appearing in their fifth final, having won the competition in 1977, 1978, 1981 and 1984. Juventus were appearing in their third European Cup final; they lost both of their previous appearances in 1973 and 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final\nEach club needed to progress through four rounds to reach the final. Matches were contested over two legs, with a match at each team's home ground. All but one of Juventus' matches were won by two goals or more; in the semi-finals, they beat French team Bordeaux 3\u20132 on aggregate. Liverpool also won the majority of their matches by more than two goals, except in the second round when they beat Portuguese team Benfica 3\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final\nThe match is overshadowed for the disaster that occurred before the kick-off. Liverpool fans breached a fence separating the two groups of supporters and charged the Juventus fans. The resulting weight of people caused a retaining wall to collapse, killing 39 people and injuring hundreds. Despite calls for an abandonment, the match went ahead due to authorities and organizers' making a joint decision for public policy doctrine reasons after a state of siege in the city was declared. The disaster prompted UEFA to ban English clubs from European football for five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final\nWatched by a crowd of 58,000, the first half was goalless. Juventus took the lead in the 56th minute when Michel Platini scored from a penalty after Gary Gillespie was adjudged to have brought down Zbigniew Boniek in the penalty area, although the foul was actually committed nearly a yard outside the area and the referee was far from the action. The score remained the same throughout the remainder of the match and Juventus won 1\u20130, achieving their first European Cup win and became the first club to have won all three major European trophies (European Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, and the Cup Winners' Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Juventus\nJuventus gained entry to the competition by winning the 1983\u201384 Serie A, entering as Italian champions. Their opponents in the first round were Ilves of Finland. The first leg in Finland, held at the Ratina Stadion, was won 4\u20130 by Juventus with a hat-trick by Paolo Rossi and a goal from Michel Platini. They won the second leg 2\u20131 at their home ground, Stadio Comunale, to win the tie 6\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Juventus\nIn the second round, Juventus were drawn against Swiss team Grasshopper. Juventus won the first leg 2\u20130 in Italy, and achieved a 4\u20132 victory in the second leg in Switzerland, which meant that they won the tie 6\u20132 on aggregate. Juventus' opponents in the quarter-finals were Sparta Prague of Czechoslovakia. Goals from Marco Tardelli, Paolo Rossi and Massimo Briaschi ensured a 3\u20130 victory for Juventus in the first leg in Italy. They lost the second leg at Sparta's home ground, Letn\u00e1 stadium 1\u20130, but progressed to the semi-finals due to a 3\u20131 aggregate victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Juventus\nIn the semi-finals, Juventus played French team Bordeaux and won the first leg 3\u20130 in Italy with goals from Zbigniew Boniek, Briaschi and Platini. The second leg was held at Bordeaux's home ground, the Stade Chaban-Delmas. Despite winning the match 2\u20130, Bordeaux lost 3\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nLiverpool were the reigning European champions; they defeated Roma to win the 1983\u201384 European Cup, and were also the reigning English champions, having won the English league during the same season. They were drawn against Polish team Lech Pozna\u0144 in the first round, and won the first leg at Pozna\u0144's home ground, Stadion Lecha, 1\u20130. Liverpool won the second leg 4\u20130 with a hat-trick from John Wark and a goal from Paul Walsh at their home ground, Anfield, to win the tie 5\u20130 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nLiverpool played Portuguese team Benfica in the second round. Liverpool won the first leg 3\u20131 in England with a hat-trick by Ian Rush. They lost the second leg 1\u20130 at Benfica's home ground, Est\u00e1dio da Luz, but still progressed to the quarter-finals due to a 3\u20132 aggregate victory. Liverpool's opponents in the quarter-finals were Austria Wien of Austria. The first leg at Wien's home ground, the Gerhard Hanappi Stadium, was drawn 1\u20131, but a 4\u20131 victory in the second leg in England meant that Liverpool qualified for the semi-finals with a 5\u20132 aggregate win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Route to the final, Liverpool\nPanathinaikos of Greece were the opposition in the semi-finals. The first leg at Anfield was won 4\u20130 by Liverpool; Rush scored twice, and Wark and Jim Beglin each scored one goal. The second leg was held at the Olympic Stadium and was won 1\u20130 by Liverpool. Thus, Liverpool won the tie 5\u20130 on aggregate to progress to their fifth European Cup final and their second in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Background\nJuventus were appearing in their third European Cup final, having lost their previous appearances in 1973 and 1983. Liverpool were appearing in their fifth final, they were the reigning champions after beating Italian team Roma 4\u20132 in a penalty shoot-out after the 1984 final finished 1\u20131. Liverpool had also won the competition in 1977, 1978 and 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Background\nSince Juventus won the 1983\u201384 European Cup Winners' Cup, both teams had to face each other, during the season, in the 1984 European Super Cup at Juventus' home ground, the Stadio Comunale, due to both clubs experiencing fixture congestion, which was won 2\u20130 by the Torinese team with two goals from Zbigniew Boniek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Background\nJuventus finished the 1984\u201385 Serie A in fifth position, which was outside of the European qualification positions. In order to participate in European competition in 1985\u201386, they needed to win the European Cup. Liverpool had finished second behind Everton in the 1984\u201385 Football League First Division, and thus qualified for the UEFA Cup, but victory in the final would enable them to compete in the European Cup the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Background\nThe final was to be played at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium. Liverpool had objected to the choice of venue as they were concerned about the condition of the stadium, which was crumbling, and the decision to allocate a neutral section for Belgian fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Disaster\nThe neutral zone that had been allocated to Belgian fans was largely occupied by Juventus supporters, many of whom lived in Italy and travelled in Belgium only to see the match in the stadium. The neutral zone was in section Z, on the same side of the ground as the Liverpool fans. Thus, the two groups stood yards apart, separated only by chicken wire. At approximately 7\u00a0p.m., missiles began to be thrown between the two sets of fans; because the stadium was crumbling, fans could pick stones up and throw them across the divide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Disaster\nThe throwing became more intense as kick-off approached. Moments later, a group of Liverpool fans charged into section Z, causing the fans there to retreat. As they had nowhere to go, they moved towards the side perimeter wall. As more people moved up against the wall, it collapsed, which resulted in 39 deaths and injuries to 600 people. At the other end of the ground, Juventus fans began to riot in retaliation for the events in section Z. They advanced down the pitch towards the Liverpool fans and were stopped by the police. The resulting confrontation lasted two hours and was still going on when the match kicked off. Consequently, the Belgian government declared a state of siege in the City of Brussels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe match was delayed for over an hour as a result of the disaster but was played for public policy doctrine reasons because officials felt that abandoning the match would result in further violence due to a joint arrangement between the European confederation, the Italian, English and Belgian national associations\u2014the latter being responsible for organising the event\u2014as well as the country's Ministry of the Interior, the city's mayor and police force despite Juventus' explicit request that the match not be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0015-0001", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nTwo minutes into the match, Liverpool defender Mark Lawrenson was replaced by Gary Gillespie after Lawrenson suffered a recurrence of a shoulder injury. Juventus deployed Zbigniew Boniek on the right-hand side of the pitch and Massimo Briaschi on the left. Juventus' plan was to use the pace of Briaschi to threaten Liverpool full-back Phil Neal. Juventus' first chance came in the 30th minute when Antonio Cabrini, advanced from the left-back position, but his shot was saved by Liverpool goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar. Liverpool immediately countered \u2013 John Wark ran onto Ronnie Whelan's chipped pass, but his shot was saved by Juventus goalkeeper Stefano Tacconi. Minutes later, Liverpool had another chance, but Whelan's shot was pushed over the Juventus goal by Tacconi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nFive minutes before half-time, Juventus were awarded a free-kick. Boniek, who had beaten three Liverpool players with a run, was brought down outside the Liverpool penalty area by Wark, who received a yellow card for the foul. The resulting free-kick came to nothing, and at half-time the score was 0\u20130. Almost immediately after the restart, Liverpool suffered another injury. Paul Walsh stretched to reach a pass from Neal, aggravated a stomach strain and was replaced by Craig Johnston. Juventus were gaining an ascendancy in the match, and in the 56th minute they were awarded a penalty kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0016-0001", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nAfter getting on the end of a Platini long ball, Boniek again went on a run through the centre of the Liverpool defence and was brought down by Gillespie. Liverpool believed that the foul was outside the area, but the Swiss referee, from some 25 yards (22.86 m.) behind the ball, awarded the penalty. Michel Platini scored the subsequent penalty to give Juventus a 1\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Match, Summary\nLiverpool tried to find a way back into the match. With 16 minutes left, Whelan was brought down in the Juventus penalty area by Massimo Bonini, but the referee decided that it was not a foul. Liverpool created more chances near the end of the match; Tacconi saved a shot from Whelan. Wark and Steve Nicol saw headers go wide of the Juventus goal. No further goals were scored and at full-time the score was 1\u20130 to Juventus, who had won their first European Cup and became the first club to win all three seasonal UEFA competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Post-match\nDespite being considered, from a sporting point of view, as one of the better European finals played until then, after the match, much discussion centred on the disaster that occurred before kick-off. UEFA was adamant that the Liverpool fans were responsible; UEFA official Gunter Schneider stated, \"Only the English fans were responsible. Of that there is no doubt.\" British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher put pressure on The Football Association to withdraw English clubs from European competition and two days later, UEFA banned English clubs for \"an indeterminate period of time\". On 6 June, FIFA extended the ban to worldwide matches, but this was modified a week later to exclude friendly matches and did not affect the English national team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117676-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Final, Post-match\nEnglish clubs were banned indefinitely from European competition, with a condition that when the ban was lifted, Liverpool would serve an extra three-year ban. The ban eventually lasted for five years, clubs returning to European competition in the 1990\u201391 season. Liverpool returned to European competition a season later in the 1991\u201392 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117677-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Everton of England and Rapid Wien of Austria. It was the final match of the 1984\u201385 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 25th European Cup Winners' Cup final. The final was held at Feijenoord Stadion in Rotterdam, Netherlands, on 15 May 1985. Everton, which dominated throughout, won the match 3\u20131 thanks to goals by Andy Gray, Trevor Steven and Kevin Sheedy. Everton were unable to defend the trophy: as league champions they would have entered the 1985\u201386 European Cup, but they were not permitted to play in either competition following the events at the Heysel Stadium, which saw all English clubs banned from European competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117678-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1985 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held at the Scandinavium in Gothenburg, Sweden from February 4 to 10. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship\nThe 1985 European Formula 3000 Championship was the inaugural season of the Formula 3000 category. The European Formula 3000 Championship replaced Formula Two as the official feeder series to Formula One. It was scheduled over 12 rounds and contested over 11 rounds. 14 different teams tried their luck with 33 different drivers and 7 different chassis. The series was won by the German Christian Danner driving for BS Automotive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship\nDanner, who was laying second in the championship at the time, would graduate to Formula One when he made his Grand Prix debut for the German Zakspeed team at the 1985 Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps on 15 September, a week before he won the final round of the F3000 championship at Donington Park to clinch the title from Mike Thackwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship\nDanner had the dubious honour of being the first in a long line of Formula 3000 champions who would fail to make an impact on Formula One, despite the championship being seen as the highest level FIA single-seater championship behind Grand Prix racing. Only future champions Jean Alesi, Olivier Panis and Juan Pablo Montoya would actually go on to win a Formula One Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship, Season review\nAt the start, the track was wet, and Emanuele Pirro took the lead from the second row, with pole sitter Michel Fert\u00e9 dropping through the field. Alessandro Santin went off and out the race at the first corner. At Maggots, Mike Thackwell took the lead from Pirro, and began to pull out a lead. By the end of the first lap, Christian Danner was up to second from sixth on the grid, with Fert\u00e9 back into third place already. Pirro had fallen back to fourth, and Roberto Moreno was in fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship, Season review\nAt the Woodcote Chicane, Fert\u00e9 got back past Danner into second place. Gabriele Tarquini spun exiting the Woodcote Chicane, but was miraculously avoided by everyone, and continued. On the drying track, Johnny Dumfries crashed, and Fert\u00e9 took the lead back from Thackwell at the Woodcote Chicane. Not long after this, the heavens opened again, and Thackwell got back past Fert\u00e9 while they both lapped Pirro. Moreno spun at the Woodcote Chicane, but quickly got back going again. Fert\u00e9 also spun at the chicane, and badly damaged the front end of his car. John Nielsen got past Fert\u00e9's damaged car before Thackwell took his third Silverstone International Trophy victory, 32 seconds ahead of second placed Nielsen. Fert\u00e9 finished third, Danner finished a lap down in fourth, and Tarquini and Moreno finished fifth and sixth respectively, despite them both spinning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 918]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship, Season review\nGabriele Tarquini got the best start, going from fifth to first in one corner, but while going past Mike Thackwell, he clipped the front nose of the New Zealander's car, causing it to bend. Going into Campbell, Roberto Moreno slid off the track and out of the race. Johnny Dumfries harmlessly spun off at the next corner, Cobb, and he quickly rejoined the race. Michel Fert\u00e9 took the lead from Thackwell into the Club Chicane, with Tomas Kaiser passing him on the pit straight afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship, Season review\nThackwell pitted for a new front nosecone, and soon after, his teammate, John Nielsen pitted for a new nosecone himself. Fert\u00e9, who had started on wet tires, pitted for dry tires, as the track was almost completely dry. Kaiser then held a brief lead, before being overtaken by Emanuele Pirro. Then Thackwell, who had recovered most of the time he lost in the pit stop, overtook Fert\u00e9 into Church. On the last lap, the back markers of Tarquini and Eric Lang were all that separated Pirro and Thackwell, but Lang had handling issues and slowed Thackwell down. After being overtaken, Lang promptly spun. Thackwell couldn't make up the lost time, and finished second to Pirro. Fert\u00e9 finished third again, and Kaiser, Tarquini and Danner made up the rest of the points scorers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship, Season review\nFor the first time, Formula 3000 supported a round of Formula One. At the start, Thackwell got a good start, and Pirro nearly spun on the grass while trying to make up positions from tenth. After pulling out a big lead, Thackwell slowed because of electrical problems, leaving his teammate Nielsen to inherit the lead. Fert\u00e9 and Tarquini fought for second place, while Nielsen pulled out a large lead. Pirro took fourth place from Moreno, and Nielsen took victory, with Fert\u00e9 beating out Tarquini for second, with Pirro in fourth, Moreno in fifth, and Olivier Grouillard in sixth, taking his first point of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship, Season review\nRound 4 was planned to take place at the still new Nurburgring GP Track, but heavy snow halted racing, and teams, fans, and drivers had to pack up and head to the next race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship, Season review\nAt the start, Fert\u00e9 took the lead from pole sitter Thackwell, with his teammate Nielsen up into third, and local hero Pirro settling into fourth. The front four stuck together like glue for most of the race, with Fert\u00e9 keeping the door firmly shut to Thackwell. Nielsen overtook his teammate for second, but seemingly couldn't do anything about the Frenchman either. A collision between Ivan Capelli and Lamberto Leoni that launched Capelli into the air and heavily damaged his car, and damaged Leoni's rear wing. Pirro overtook Thackwell for third place, before quickly overtaking Nielsen for second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship, Season review\nThen, while overtaking a back marker, Pirro made his move on Fert\u00e9, going three wide to make the overtake. Thackwell crashed out of the race when he had to avoid his teammate when he made a mistake. Fert\u00e9 suffered an electrical fault that ended his race. Pirro won at his home race, with Nielsen second, Danner third, Grouillard in fourth, Philippe Streiff in fifth, and Dumfries sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship, Season review\nFert\u00e9 overtook Thackwell for second at the start, while Pirro held onto the lead. Nielsen was fourth and Alain Fert\u00e9, older brother of Michel, dropped from third to fifth. Michel Fert\u00e9 spun, and he took Thackwell out with him, sidelining the New Zealander. Fert\u00e9 continued further down the field. Nielsen also went out of the race, and Danner in third was chasing down second placed Alain. Pirro started to slow because of overheating while Danner took second place. Danner made quick work of the Italian, and took the lead of the race. Alain Fert\u00e9 retired with gearbox issues, while Danner held on to win the race, with Pirro holding onto second. Leoni was third, Grouillard fourth, Streiff in fifth, and Juan Manuel Fangio II in sixth, albeit 21 laps down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship, Season review\nThe track at Spa-Francorchamps had been recently shortened from the 14 kilometer, mostly flat out original layout, to the shorter 7 kilometer version. The track had also been resurfaced, and it was very slippery. The two Fert\u00e9 brothers were 1-2 at the start, with Michel ahead of Alain, and Pirro was in third place. Belgian Thierry Tassin was quickly up to sixth at his home race, passing Danner along the way. Streiff and Pirro fought hard over third and fourth, both ended up pushing too hard and retired with damaged cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117679-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 European Formula 3000 Championship, Season review\nMichel Fert\u00e9 was next to make a mistake, damaging his car too badly to continue. Tassan was next, being forced to retire from third. Alain Fert\u00e9 was the most fortunate, as he spun and clipped the barrier, but was able to continue, even if he lost the lead to Thackwell. Nielsen took second from Alain, but nearly spun after. It wasn't too long until Nielsen's engine gave up on him, and Alain inherited second again. Thackwell won by 50 seconds to Alain, with Danner taking the final podium spot. Tarquini was fourth, Guido Dacc\u00f2 was fifth, and Fangio II finished sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117680-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Grand Prix\nThe 1985 European Grand Prix (formally the Shell Oils Grand Prix of Europe) was a Formula One motor race held at Brands Hatch on 6 October 1985. It was the fourteenth race of the 1985 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117680-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Grand Prix\nThe 75-lap race was won by Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Honda. It was Mansell's first Formula One victory in his 72nd race start. Ayrton Senna finished second in a Lotus-Renault, having started from pole position, while Mansell's teammate Keke Rosberg finished third. Alain Prost finished fourth in his McLaren-TAG which, combined with Michele Alboreto's retirement with a turbo failure, secured the Frenchman his first Drivers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117680-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAyrton Senna took his sixth pole position of the season in his Lotus-Renault, averaging 140.106\u00a0mph (225.479\u00a0km/h), the first time anyone had lapped the Brands Hatch circuit faster than 140\u00a0mph. Compatriot Nelson Piquet was second in his Brabham-BMW, 0.3 seconds behind, followed by the Williams-Hondas of Nigel Mansell and Keke Rosberg. Philippe Streiff was a surprise fifth in his Ligier, ahead of Alain Prost's McLaren; the top ten was completed by Marc Surer in the second Brabham, Derek Warwick in the Renault, Elio de Angelis in the second Lotus and Jacques Laffite in the second Ligier. Prost's Drivers' Championship rival, Michele Alboreto, could only manage 15th in his Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 743]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117680-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 European Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nProst's teammate Niki Lauda was unfit to race due to the wrist injury he had suffered at the previous race in Belgium. His place was taken by former McLaren stalwart John Watson, in his first F1 race since the end of 1983; the Ulsterman qualified 21st, over five seconds behind Senna. Tyrrell had re-expanded to two cars, with Martin Brundle joined by Italian newcomer Ivan Capelli, who qualified 24th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117680-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nSenna led off the line from a fast-starting Mansell, while Prost slid onto the grass and fell to 14th. Mansell then ran wide at Druids, allowing Rosberg and Piquet past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117680-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn lap 7, Rosberg spun at Surtees Corner while attempting to overtake Senna, and was hit by Piquet. The Brabham was out on the spot, while Rosberg limped back to the pits for repairs, losing a full lap in the process. Mansell was now second again, followed by de Angelis, Stefan Johansson in the second Ferrari and Surer, with Prost up to seventh following a charge through the field. When Rosberg rejoined he blocked Senna, allowing teammate Mansell to catch up to the Lotus before getting past at Surtees. The Englishman then set about building a lead, while Rosberg continued to hold up Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117680-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn lap 14 Alboreto, who had made a good start and had run as high as sixth, suffered a fiery turbo failure, effectively ending his Championship challenge. Prost, running sixth at this point, now only needed to finish fifth to secure the title. Surer had moved ahead of Johansson by this stage and was closing on de Angelis, while Laffite was also on a charge, passing Prost and Johansson in quick succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117680-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nSurer overtook de Angelis on lap 21, followed soon after by Laffite. The two then closed up to Senna, Surer getting past on lap 35 and Laffite one lap later. At this point, Mansell's lead was 14 seconds, while Prost was still seventh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117680-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nOn lap 51, having just been re-passed by Senna, Laffite pitted for new tyres, dropping to eighth and promoting Johansson to fourth. Shortly afterwards, Prost passed de Angelis for fifth as the two were lapping Watson; this became fourth when Johansson started to suffer an electrical problem. Laffite retired on lap 59 with an engine failure, followed one lap later by Johansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117680-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nSurer was still running second when, on lap 63, he suffered a turbo failure similar to Alboreto's. This left Mansell around 20 seconds clear of Senna, with Prost now third, de Angelis fourth and Rosberg back up to fifth. Rosberg soon passed de Angelis before Prost, taking no chances, allowed the Finn through into the final podium position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117680-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 European Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nUp front, Mansell cruised to his first Formula One victory, his final margin over Senna being 21.4 seconds. Rosberg finished 37 seconds behind Senna and eight ahead of Prost, who celebrated becoming France's first Formula One Drivers' Champion. De Angelis and the Arrows of Thierry Boutsen rounded out the top six, Boutsen holding off Watson for the final point in what would turn out to be the Ulsterman's last F1 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117681-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Indoors\nThe 1985 European Indoors was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Saalsporthalle Allmend in Zurich, Switzerland that was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 28 October through 3 November 1985. Third-seeded Zina Garrison won her second consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117681-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 / Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117682-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Junior Badminton Championships\nThe 1985 European Junior Badminton Championships was the ninth edition of the European Junior Badminton Championships. It was held in Pressbaum, Austria, in the month of March and April. Denmark won all the titles except Boys' singles which was won by England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117683-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Junior Swimming Championships\nThe 1985 European Junior Swimming Championships were held from July 25 to July 28, 1985, in Geneva, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117684-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Karate Championships\nThe 1985 European Karate Championships, the 20th edition, was held in Oslo, Norway from May 5 to 7, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117685-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Marathon Cup\nThe 1985 European Marathon Cup was the 3rd edition of the European Marathon Cup of Athletics and were held in Rome, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117686-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Rallycross Championship\nThe 1985 European Rallycross Championship season was the tenth season of the FIA European Rallycross Championship under that name and the thirteenth season overall since it began as the Embassy/ERA European Rallycross Championship. It was held across nine rounds starting at the Thermoton-Ring in Austria on March 31 and ending at the Eurocircuit in the Netherlands on October 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117686-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Rallycross Championship\nThe champions were Anders Norstedt (Division 1) who defended his title and Matti Alam\u00e4ki (Division 2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117687-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Tour\nThe 1985 European Tour was the 14th official season of golf tournaments known as the PGA European Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117687-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 European Tour\nThe Order of Merit was won by Scotland's Sandy Lyle, who won twice during the season including his first major, The Open Championship. Spain's Seve Ballesteros finished third on the money list despite recording four official tournament wins, including the French and Spanish Opens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117687-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 European Tour, Rule changes\nIn 1985, the European Tour became \"All-Exempt\", meaning that for the first time tournaments did not have their own pre-qualifying rounds. The final two rounds of all major tournaments were played as two-balls, having previously been three-balls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 32], "content_span": [33, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117687-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 European Tour, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1985 European Tour schedule which was made up of 26 tournaments counting for the Order of Merit, and some non-counting \"Approved Special Events\". There were several changes from the previous season, with the GSI L'Equipe Open replacing the Timex Open; the return of the British Masters and the Bob Hope Classic, which was rebranded as the Four Stars National Pro-Celebrity; and the loss of the Tournament Players Championship and the Celtic International.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117687-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 European Tour, Schedule\nIn addition, the Dunhill Cup, a new team event devised by Mark McCormack and held over the Old Course at St Andrews, was added to the schedule but did not count towards the Order of Merit; with a prize fund of US$1.2 million it was the richest tournament in the world, surpassing the Million Dollar Challenge in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117687-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 European Tour, Order of Merit\nThe PGA European Tour's money list was known as the \"Order of Merit\". It was based on prize money earned during the season and calculated in Pound sterling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117688-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1985 European Weightlifting Championships were held in Katowice, Poland from May 21 to May 26, 1985. This was the 64th edition of the event. There were 120 men in action from 22 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117689-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 15th European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held in Helsinki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117690-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 European Wrestling Championships\nThe 1985 European Wrestling Championships was held from 23 to 28 April 1985 in Leipzig, East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117691-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 F.C. Portland season\nThe 1985 season was the first season of existence for the second incarnation of the Portland Timbers. The club was then branded as F.C. Portland for the season and competed in the Western Alliance Challenge Series. Including the first Timbers franchise, this was the ninth season all together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117692-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1985 FA Charity Shield (also known as the General Motors FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 63rd FA Charity Shield, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's First Division and FA Cup competitions. The match was played on 10 August 1985 at Wembley Stadium and contested by Everton, who had won the 1984\u201385 First Division, and Manchester United, who had won the 1984\u201385 FA Cup. Everton won 2\u20130 with goals from Trevor Steven and Adrian Heath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117692-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 FA Charity Shield\nTrevor Steven put Everton into the lead when he swept home from six yards after a cross from the left in the first half. The second goal came in the second half when Manchester United goalkeeper Gary Bailey dropped a cross from the left to allow Adrian Heath to tip the ball past him into the left corner of the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117692-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 FA Charity Shield\nThe Charity Shield was the first competitive game that new striker Gary Lineker played for Everton, and although he failed to get on the scoresheet in the game he made up for it by scoring 40 goals in all competitions that season. He took the place in the team previously occupied by Andy Gray. Kevin Moran of Manchester United had been sent off in the final and he was suspended for this game, with his place in the side being taken by understudy Graeme Hogg, and Gordon Strachan was replaced by Mike Duxbury. These were the only differences between the first XI of this game and the FA Cup final earlier in May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117693-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FA Cup Final\nThe 1985 FA Cup Final was the 104th final of the FA Cup. It took place on 18 May 1985 at Wembley Stadium, and was contested by Manchester United and holders Everton. United won by a single goal, scored in extra time by Norman Whiteside, when he curled the ball into the net past the reach of Neville Southall after a run from the right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117693-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nEverton were playing for the opportunity to win an unprecedented Treble, having won the First Division title by a margin of 13 points with three games to spare and beaten Rapid Wien in the 1985 European Cup Winners' Cup Final in Rotterdam just three days earlier. Meanwhile, Manchester United had finished fourth in the league and reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117693-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe two sides met three times during the 1984\u201385 season prior to the FA Cup final; first, a 5\u20130 Everton win in the league at Goodison Park on 27 October 1984, followed by a 2\u20131 Everton win in the third round of the League Cup at Old Trafford three days later (Everton were ultimately knocked out of the League Cup by Grimsby Town in the following round). The third meeting, also at Old Trafford, was a 1\u20131 league draw on 2 March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117693-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nEight of United's starting 11 had been members of the cup-winning side from two years earlier, while Arthur Albiston was the only remaining player from the team that won the 1977 FA Cup Final. When United next won the trophy in 1990, Mark Hughes and Bryan Robson were the only players from the 1985 side to feature in the winning team. Everton's last remaining player from this match was Neville Southall, who stayed with them until 1998 and helped them win a league title in 1987 and the FA Cup in 1995, when he and his Welsh compatriot Hughes were the only survivors of the 1985 final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117693-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe match was preceded by a minute's silence in memory of those who had died in the Bradford City stadium fire a week earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117693-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nEverton's Peter Reid had the first chance of the game after about 15 minutes; Manchester United goalkeeper Gary Bailey came to meet a long throw-in from Gary Stevens, but his punch was poor and only went as far as Reid on the edge of the penalty area. Reid volleyed the ball goalwards, but it was deflected onto the post by a sliding John Gidman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117693-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nWith just under 15 minutes left in the second half, Kevin Moran of Manchester United became the first player to be sent off in an FA Cup Final, for committing a professional foul on Peter Reid, who was clean through on goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117693-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nThe match remained goalless after 90 minutes and went to extra time. Five minutes after half-time in extra time, Manchester United's Norman Whiteside scored the winner, curling a low shot around Everton's Pat Van Den Hauwe and past goalkeeper Neville Southall into the bottom corner of the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117693-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nHaving been sent off, Moran was not allowed to collect his medal with the rest of the Manchester United team as they received the trophy, although The Football Association later voted to allow him to receive one while the team was on holiday in Trinidad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117693-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 FA Cup Final, Match, Summary\nTwo weeks after the match, rioting between Liverpool and Juventus fans at the 1985 European Cup Final caused the Heysel disaster, in which 39 fans were killed. As a result, UEFA banned all English clubs from competing in European competitions indefinitely, which meant United were unable to compete in the following season's Cup Winners' Cup. Everton were also banned from competing as league winners in the 1985\u201386 European Cup. The ban stood for five years, with Liverpool receiving a further year's exclusion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117694-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FAMAS Awards\nThe 33rd Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held in 1985 at the Araneta Coliseum in the Philippines . This is for the Outstanding Achievements of the different films for the year 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117694-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 FAMAS Awards\n'Ang Padrino won the most awards including the FAMAS Award for Best Picture and best director for Fernando Poe Jr.. This is also Nora Aunor's 10th straight nominations and 3rd win as best actress for the film Bulaklak sa City Jail. Aunor shared the recognition with Sharon Cuneta for her movie \"Dapat ka bang Mahalin\", this is only the second time in FAMAS history. FAMAS also gave out the first Best Visual Effects award which was won by \"Ang Panday\" and Best Sound Effects", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117695-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIA European Formula 3 Cup\nThe 1985 European Formula Three Cup was the inaugural European Formula Three Cup race held at the Paul Ricard Circuit on October 27, 1985. It was won by Italian Alex Caffi in dominant fashion having achieved pole position, fastest lap and the race win, driving for Team Gulf Coloni, who finished ahead of Swede Thomas Danielsson and German Volker Weidler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117696-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIBA Club World Cup\nThe 1985 FIBA Club World Cup was the 19th edition of the FIBA Intercontinental Cup for men's basketball clubs. It was the second edition of the competition that was held under the name of FIBA Club World Cup. It took place at Barcelona and Girona. From the FIBA European Champions Cup participated Banco di Roma Virtus, Limoges, Cibona, and FC Barcelona. Also participating were Monte L\u00edbano, San Andr\u00e9s, and Guant\u00e1namo from the South American Club Championship. The Team USA NCAA Olympics Select Team, called the Golden Eagles, took part from the Division I (NCAA), and Maxaquene took part from the FIBA Africa Clubs Champions Cup. The Northern Cement, the Philippines, took part from the FIBA Asia Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117697-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship\nThe 1985 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship (known at that time as 1985 European Championship for Cadets) was the 8th edition of the FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship. The city of Ruse, in Bulgaria, hosted the tournament. Yugoslavia won the trophy for the fourth time and became the most winning country in the tournament. It was its second title in a row and third in the last four tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117697-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship, Preliminary round\nThe twelve teams were allocated in two groups of six teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 57], "content_span": [58, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117697-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship, Final standings\nEmilio Kova\u010di\u0107, Nenad Truni\u0107, Zoran Kalpi\u0107, Toni Kuko\u010d, Slavi\u0161a Koprivica, Neboj\u0161a Ili\u0107, Neboj\u0161a Razi\u0107, Rade Milutinovi\u0107, Vlade Divac, D\u017eevad Alihod\u017ei\u0107, Nenad Videka, and Radenko Dobra\u0161. Head Coach: Svetislav Pe\u0161i\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117698-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes\nThe 1985 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes was the 6th edition of the European basketball championship for U16 women's teams, today known as FIBA U16 Women's European Championship. 12 teams featured in the competition, held in Tuzla, then Yugoslavia, from 20 to 27 July 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117698-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes\nThe Soviet Union won their sixth title in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117698-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 FIBA European Championship for Cadettes, Preliminary round\nIn the Preliminary Round, the twelve teams were allocated in two groups of six teams each. The top two teams of each group advanced to the semifinals. The third and fourth place of each group qualified for the 5th-8th playoffs. The last two teams of each group qualified for the 9th-12th playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117699-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIBA Oceania Championship\nThe FIBA Oceania Championship for Men 1985 was the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the 1986 FIBA World Championship. The tournament, a best-of-three series between \u00a0Australia and \u00a0New Zealand, was held in Sydney and Newcastle. Australia won the series 3-0 to win its seventh consecutive Oceania Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117700-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIBA Oceania Championship for Women\nThe FIBA Oceania Championship for Women 1985 was the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the 1986 FIBA World Championship for Women. The tournament, a two-game series between \u00a0Australia and \u00a0New Zealand, was held in Melbourne. Australia won the series 2\u20130 to win its fourth consecutive Oceania Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117701-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIBA Under-19 World Championship for Women\nThe 1985 FIBA Under-19 World Championship for Women took place in the United States from 13 to 21 August 1985. It was co-organised by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) and USA Basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117701-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 FIBA Under-19 World Championship for Women\nTen national teams competed for the championship. Soviet Union came away with the Gold medal by defeating South Korea 80-75 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117701-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 FIBA Under-19 World Championship for Women, Qualification\nIt is unknown how Canada, Cuba, and Australia qualified and why Czechoslovakia who finished 3rd in the previous year's European championship did not participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117702-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship\nThe 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship, the first edition of the tournament, was held in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Dalian in People's Republic of China from July 31, 1985, to August 11, 1985. Players born after August 1, 1968, can participate in this tournament. The total attendance for the tournament was a record 1,230,976 but in 2017 India U-17 World cup surpassed this with a record attendance of 1,347,133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117702-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship, Squads\nFor full squad lists for the 1985 U-16 World Championship see 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117702-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship, Goalscorers\nMarcel Witeczek of West Germany won the Golden Shoe award for scoring eight goals. In total, 91 goals were scored by 56 different players, with only one of them credited as own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117704-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIFA World Youth Championship\nThe 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship, the fifth edition of the FIFA World Youth Championship, was held in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 24 August to 7 September 1985. The tournament took place in ten venues within eight host cities \u2014 Baku, Yerevan, Leningrad, Minsk (2 stadiums), Moscow, Hoktemberyan, Tbilisi (2 stadiums) and Sumqayit \u2014 where a total of 32 matches were played. The winner was Brazil, which managed to retain the title, by beating Spain by 1\u20130, in the final played at Moscow's Luzhniki Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117704-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 FIFA World Youth Championship, Venues\n10 different stadiums were used during the championship in 8 host cities, divided among 5 Soviet republics: Armenian SSR (2 venues in 2 host cities), Azerbaijan SSR (2 venues in 2 host cities), Byelorussian SSR (2 venues in 1 host city), Georgian SSR (2 venues in 1 host city), and Russian SFSR (2 venues in 2 host cities).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117704-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 FIFA World Youth Championship, Squads\nFor a list of all squads that played in the final tournament, see 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship squads", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117704-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 FIFA World Youth Championship, Goalscorers\nSebasti\u00e1n Losada of Spain won the Golden Shoe award for scoring three goals. In total, 80 goals were scored by 55 different players, with none of them credited as own goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117705-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIFA World Youth Championship squads\nBelow are the rosters for the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship tournament in Soviet Union. Those marked in bold went on to earn full international caps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117706-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FINA Men's Water Polo World Cup\nThe 1985 FINA Men's Water Polo World Cup was the fourth edition of the event, organised by the world's governing body in aquatics, the International Swimming Federation (FINA). The event took place in Duisburg, West Germany and was constested at the Schwimmstadion pool. The eight participating teams, the first eight of the 1984 Summer Olympics, played a round robin to decide the winner of what would be a bi-annual event until 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117707-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FINA Synchronized Swimming World Cup\nThe 2nd FINA Synchronized Swimming World Cup was held 1985 in Indianapolis, USA. It featured swimmers from 3 nations, swimming in three events: Solo, Duet and Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117708-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIRS Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1985 FIRS Intercontinental Cup was the second edition of the roller hockey tournament known as the Intercontinental Cup, played between the 23 and 25 of August, 1985. This second edition saw a drastic change in format, as the winner of the CERH European Cup played the winner of the Roller Hockey South American Club Championship, in a two-legged final. Uni\u00f3n Vecinal de Trinidad won the cup, defeating FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117709-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup\nThe 1985 FIVB Men's World Cup was held from 22 November to 1 December 1985 in Japan. The World Cup brought together eight teams. The matches were played in Round Robin. Each team played each other (a total of 7 matches per team).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117710-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship\nThe 1985 FIVB Women's U20 World Championship was held in many Italian cities from September 12 to 22, 1985. 15 teams participated in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117710-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, Qualification\nA total of 15 teams qualified for the final tournament. In addition to Italy, who qualified automatically as the hosts, another 14 teams qualified via four separate continental tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117711-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup\nThe 1985 FIVB Women's World Cup was held from 10 to 20 November 1985 in four cities in Japan such as Sapporo, Iwamizawa, Fukuoka, and Tokyo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117712-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Falkland Islands general election\nThe Falkland Islands general election of 1985 was held on Thursday 3 October 1985 to elect members to the Legislative Council. Eight Councillors were elected through universal suffrage using block voting, four from each constituency (Camp and Stanley).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117712-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Falkland Islands general election\nIt was the first election since Falkland Islands Constitution Order 1985 came into force which increased the number of elected Councillors to eight (four from each constituency) and abolished four constituencies (East Falkland, East Stanley, West Falkland and West Stanley).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117712-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Falkland Islands general election, Results\nCandidates in bold were elected. Candidates in italic were incumbents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117713-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Family Circle Cup\nThe 1985 Family Circle Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Sea Pines Plantation on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina in the United States and was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1985 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and ran from April 8 through April 14, 1985. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title, her second consecutive and eighth in total at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117713-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Family Circle Cup, Finals, Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank / Pam Shriver defeated Svetlana Parkhomenko / Larisa Savchenko 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117714-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Federation Cup (tennis)\nThe 1985 Federation Cup was the 23rd edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. The tournament was held at the Nagoya Green Tennis Club in Nagoya, Japan, from 6\u201314 October. Czechoslovakia defeated the United States in the final, giving Czechoslovakia their 4th and 3rd consecutive title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117714-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Federation Cup (tennis), Qualifying Round\nAll ties were played at the Nagoya Green Tennis Club in Nagoya, Japan, on hard courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117714-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Federation Cup (tennis), Qualifying Round\nWinning nations advance to Main Draw, losing nations play in Consolation Rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117715-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Fermanagh District Council election\nElections to Fermanagh District Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 23 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117715-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Fermanagh District Council election, Districts results, Enniskillen\n1985: 3 x UUP, 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x DUP, 1 x SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117715-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Fermanagh District Council election, Districts results, Erne East\n1985: 3 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117715-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Fermanagh District Council election, Districts results, Erne North\n1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117715-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Fermanagh District Council election, Districts results, Erne West\n1985: 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x IIP, 1 x SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117716-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiesta Bowl\nThe 1985 Fiesta Bowl was the fourteenth edition of the college football bowl game, played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona, on Tuesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1984\u201385 bowl game season, it matched the fourteenth-ranked UCLA Bruins of the Pacific-10 Conference, and the #13 Miami Hurricanes, an independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117716-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiesta Bowl\nAt the time, it was the fourth highest-scoring Fiesta Bowl at 76 points. Miami was the defending national champion, but had four losses in the regular season under new head coach Jimmy Johnson. Underdog UCLA regained the lead in the final minute to win 39\u201337.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117716-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, UCLA\nThe Bruins had won consecutive Pac-10 championships and Rose Bowl games in their new home stadium in the 1982 and 1983 seasons. In the last game of the 1984 season, they defeated Pac-10 champions and Rose Bowl-bound USC for the third time in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117716-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Miami\nThe Hurricanes were the defending national champions. Having defeated top-ranked Auburn, and then Florida, they rose to be ranked number one before their game at Michigan. They remained in the top ten after that loss. They lost again to Florida State. They beat ranked Notre Dame in South Bend to return to the top 10. The Hurricanes earned three more wins, but then suffered two of the most notable losses in college football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117716-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Miami\nOn November 10 at the Orange Bowl, the Maryland Terrapins defeated the Hurricanes with the largest (at that time) comeback in college football. Down 31\u20130 at halftime, Frank Reich, who had been injured, came off the bench and led the comeback. At the start of the third quarter, Reich led the Terrapins on multiple scoring drives. Three touchdowns in the third quarter and a fourth at the start of the final quarter turned what was a blowout into a close game. Maryland completed a 42\u20139 second half, and won 42\u201340.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117716-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Miami\nThe next week at Orange Bowl, the Hurricanes faced the Boston College Eagles in a nationally televised game that has become known as \"Hail Flutie.\" It has been regarded by FOX Sports writer Kevin Hench as among the most memorable moments in sports. The game is most notable for a last-second Hail Mary pass from quarterback Doug Flutie to wide receiver Gerard Phelan to give Boston College the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117716-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nThe first game of a tripleheader (Rose, Orange) on NBC, the Fiesta kicked off shortly after 11:30 a.m. MST, as did the Cotton Bowl on CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117716-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nUCLA took an early lead off a six-yard touchdown run by freshman halfback Gaston Green. Miami responded following a 34-yard touchdown run by tailback Darryl Oliver, knotting the game at seven. Later in the quarter, All-American wide receiver Eddie Brown fielded a punt, and took it 68 yards for a Hurricane touchdown, giving Miami a 14\u20137 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117716-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nIn the second quarter, quarterback Bernie Kosar threw a 48-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Brian Blades to increase Miami's lead to 21\u20137. UCLA responded in a big way, riding a 72-yard touchdown run by Green to pull within 21\u201314. The defense continued the momentum by forcing a safety on punter Rick Tuten, bringing the score to 21\u201316. All-American kicker John Lee kicked two field goals of 51 and 33 yards to give UCLA a 22\u201321 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117716-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nMiami reclaimed the lead in the third quarter, after Greg Cox drilled a 31-yard field goal, putting them up 24\u201322. Bruin quarterback Steve Bono found wide receiver Mike Sherrard for a ten-yard touchdown pass to reclaim the lead for UCLA, 29\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117716-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nIn the fourth quarter, Bono found Mike Young for a 33-yard touchdown pass, increasing UCLA's lead to 36\u201324. Miami responded with a 19-yard touchdown run from running back Melvin Bratton. The attempted two-point conversion failed, leaving the score 36\u201330. Kosar later found Bratton on a three-yard slant pass, giving Miami a 37\u201336 lead. With 2:58 remaining, Bono moved the Bruins down the field. Lee scored the winning points on a 23-yard field goal, giving UCLA the 39\u201337 win. Miami mounted one last charge, but Terry Tumey forced a fumble after a sack of Kosar to seal the win. Green had 144 yards rushing on 21 attempts, and was named the game's offensive MVP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117716-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiesta Bowl, Aftermath\nThree Pac-10 teams participated in New Year's Day bowl games, and all were victorious. #4 Washington won the Orange Bowl over #2 Oklahoma, and #18 USC won the Rose Bowl over #6 Ohio State. BYU of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) was the lone undefeated team and was ranked first in the final AP poll, after handing unranked Michigan its sixth loss of the season in the Holiday Bowl on December\u00a021. UCLA climbed to ninth and Miami fell to eighteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117717-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiji rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1985 Fiji rugby union tour of Australia was a series of matches played in July\u2013August 1985 in Australia by Fiji national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117718-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Fiji rugby union tour of British Isles\nThe 1985 Fiji rugby union tour of British Isles was a series of matches played in October 1985 in Wales, Ireland, and England by the Fiji national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117719-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Fila German Open\nThe 1985 Fila German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in West Berlin, West Germany that was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held from 13 May through 19 May 1985. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117719-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Fila German Open, Finals, Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Steffi Graf / Catherine Tanvier 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117720-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Fischer-Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Fischer-Grand Prix was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna in Austria that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the tenth edition of the tournament and took place from 18 November until 25 November 1985. Jan Gunnarsson won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117720-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Fischer-Grand Prix, Finals, Singles\nJan Gunnarsson defeated Libor Pimek 6\u20137, 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 1\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117720-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Fischer-Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nMike De Palmer / Gary Donnelly defeated Sergio Casal / Emilio S\u00e1nchez 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117721-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles\nWojciech Fibak and Sandy Mayer were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117721-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Doubles\nMike De Palmer and Gary Donnelly won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133 against Sergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117722-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Singles\nTim Wilkison was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117722-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Fischer-Grand Prix \u2013 Singles\nJan Gunnarsson won in the final 6\u20137, 6\u20132, 6\u20134, 1\u20136, 7\u20135 against Libor Pimek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117723-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1985 Five Nations Championship was the fifty-sixth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the ninety-first series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 2 February and 20 April. The championship was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117723-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Five Nations Championship\nThe championship winner was Ireland, winning their tenth title (excluding eight other shared titles); it would prove to be their last in 24 years, until their Grand Slam in 2009. Ireland also claimed the Triple Crown, their sixth, which would be their last until 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117723-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Five Nations Championship\nThe tournament suffered three match postponements due to bad weather. The opening fixtures, Ireland v England and France v Wales, were postponed to late March and the Wales v England match was put back from February to April because of a frozen pitch in Cardiff. The rescheduled match was notable for the debut, at fly half for Wales, of Jonathan Davies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117724-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Five Nations Championship squads, Scotland\n* captain in the first game** captain in the other three games", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117725-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Florida Citrus Bowl\nThe 1985 Florida Citrus Bowl was the 40th held. It featured the BYU Cougars and the Ohio State Buckeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117725-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Florida Citrus Bowl, Background\nBoth teams were ranked coming into the Citrus Bowl, with BYU playing in their eighth consecutive bowl game. The Cougars appeared in nine more before the streak ended in 1994. Ohio State was playing their second bowl game in 1985, having played in the 1985 Rose Bowl, in their 14th consecutive bowl season, that streak that ended in 1987. Robbie Bosco had 338 of 511 passes for 4,273 yards and 30 touchdowns for BYU, and finished third in Heisman Trophy voting. The game was to be predicted to be high scoring affair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117725-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Florida Citrus Bowl, Game summary\nThe game was anything but high scoring for the offense. BYU lead at halftime 7\u20133 after Robbie Bosco threw a touchdown pass to David Miles. Ohio State's offense could only muster a field goal by Rich Spangler late in the half. But it was in the third quarter when the game turned around for Ohio State. BYU was deep in their own territory at the 11-yard line when Bosco threw an interception to Larry Kolic, who returned it 14 yards for a touchdown and a 10\u20137 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117725-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Florida Citrus Bowl, Game summary\nBYU had three chances to rally in the fourth quarter, but were stopped each time. Their last drive went 50 yards (in 46 seconds), but with 10 seconds remaining, Bosco threw his fourth interception of the day, this time to Terry White. Bosco went 26 for 50 with only 261 yards in a game that saw eight combined turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117725-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Florida Citrus Bowl, Game summary\nThe game was also known for an acrobatic sideline catch by Ohio State receiver Cris Carter caught a ball, one-handed, on a pass quarterback Jim Karsatos was meaning to throw away. Karsatos has claimed that catch by Carter was the greatest in the history of college football: \"When I finally saw it on film, he was tiptoeing the sidelines and he jumped up and caught the ball left-handed by the point of the football at least a yard out of bounds. Then he somehow levitated back in bounds to get both his feet in bounds. I swear to this day he actually levitated to get back in bounds. When I saw it on film, it just blew me away.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117726-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Florida Federal Open\nThe 1985 Florida Federal Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Bardmoor Country Club in Largo, Florida in the United States and was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from November 4 through November 10, 1985. Eighth-seeded Stephanie Rehe won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117726-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Florida Federal Open, Finals, Doubles\nCarling Bassett / Gabriela Sabatini defeated Lisa Bonder / Laura Gildemeister 6\u20130, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117727-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1985 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The season was the second for Galen Hall as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team, having coached the 1984 Gators' final eight games as their interim coach. Because of NCAA probation terms handed down the previous year, Hall's 1985 Florida Gators were ineligible to win the Southeastern Conference (SEC) title, receive a bowl bid, or appear on live television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117727-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Florida Gators football team, Postseason\nAfter the season, Sagarin Ratings (ELO-Chess), one of two NCAA recognized selectors created by Jeff Sagarin, an MIT math graduate and sports statistician, named Florida as the 1985 national champions, though Florida does not claim the title. Florida finished with a 9\u20131\u20131 overall record and an SEC record of 5\u20131, tying for first place in the ten-team SEC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117728-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1985 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117728-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe Seminoles offense scored 402 points while the defense allowed 258 points. Florida State competed in the Gator Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117729-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1985 Football League Cup Final was won by Norwich City. The Canaries defeated Sunderland 1\u20130 at Wembley Stadium on 24 March 1985 with an own goal scored by Gordon Chisholm, who deflected Asa Hartford's shot past goalkeeper Chris Turner. Later in the second half, Clive Walker missed a penalty awarded for a handball by Norwich defender Dennis van Wijk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117729-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Football League Cup Final\nLooking back on the final, Norwich striker Mick Channon described the final as a \"lovely day\", and praised his teammates skill saying \"we had some tremendous players like Steve Bruce and Dave Watson in the middle of the defence, Asa Hartford in midfield and John Deehan up front with me.\" In the lead-up to Norwich's goal Sunderland defender David Corner was attempting to usher the ball out of play for a Sunderland goal kick. However, Norwich kept the ball in play and promptly scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117729-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Football League Cup Final\nIn November 2011 Corner looked back on the incident stating \"I should have kicked the ball out\" and that he doesn't \"think there's a day goes by where that game isn't mentioned\". He then went on to say \"It was a great honour for me to be playing for my hometown club in a national final, but I have to hold my hands up and say the goal was my fault.\" Norwich's victory was celebrated with an open-top bus parade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117729-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Football League Cup Final\nDespite Norwich and Sunderland appearing in the final, they were both relegated to the Second Division at the end of the 1984\u201385 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117729-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Football League Cup Final\nAs a result of the good faith shared between Norwich and Sunderland supporters during the final, the Friendship Trophy is contested every time the two clubs meet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117729-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Football League Cup Final, Route to the final\nNorwich and Sunderland were both playing in the First Division and both entered the competition at the second round stage, under the tournament format in place at the time which saw First Division teams enter in this round. Norwich had reached the Football League Cup final on three occasions, winning one of them. Sunderland had never reached a final \u2013 the closest they came was the 1962\u201363 edition where they were semi-finalists. Norwich faced Preston North End in their second round tie, and played out a 3\u20133 stalemate in the first leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117729-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Football League Cup Final, Route to the final\nIn the second leg they defeated Preston 6\u20131, a 9\u20134 victory on aggregate. Having drawn the third round game against Aldershot 0\u20130, Norwich beat Aldershot in the replay 4\u20130 to progress to the next round. A tie against Second Division side Notts County awaited Norwich in the fourth round, which they won 3\u20130. They dispatched Grimsby Town 1\u20130 in the fifth round to set up an all East Anglian semi-final with Ipswich Town. Ipswich had beaten Norwich 1\u20130 in the first leg, but Norwich prevailed by winning 2\u20130 in the second leg, and 2\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117729-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Football League Cup Final, Route to the final\nNorth East Sunderland began the tournament against Crystal Palace, winning it 2\u20131 on aggregate, which was the same score as the first leg. Next Sunderland beat Nottingham Forest 1\u20130 in the third round replay, having drawn 1\u20131 in the original match. The fourth round went similarly the third, Sunderland played out a 0\u20130 draw at Roker Park forcing the game into a replay. Goals from Gordon Chisholm and Clive Walker in the replay ensured that Sunderland would progress in the fifth round. Sunderland beat Watford in the fifth round to seal a tie against Chelsea in the semi-finals. Sunderland beat Chelsea 5\u20132 on aggregate and secured their first ever League Cup final spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117730-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ford Open Draw Cup\nThe 1985 Ford Open Draw Cup was a Gaelic Games competition arranged by the Gaelic Athletic Association as follow-on to the high successful 1984 Centenary Cup. This was a far less popular event and there was widespread resistance. A number of counties refused to participate. The hurling competition was won by Tipperary and the football competition was won by Kerry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship\nThe 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 39th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It began on 7 April and ended on 3 November after sixteen races. The World Championship for Drivers was won by Alain Prost, and the World Championship for Manufacturers was won by McLaren for the second consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Portuguese Grand Prix was moved from late October to mid April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Belgian Grand Prix was originally scheduled on 2 June but was moved to 15 September because of the track surface breaking up badly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe French Grand Prix was held at Paul Ricard Circuit after FISA instituted a policy of long-term contracts with only one circuit per Grand Prix and Dijon-Prenois was dropped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe British Grand Prix was moved from Silverstone to Brands Hatch, in keeping with the event-sharing arrangement between the two circuits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe German Grand Prix returned to the N\u00fcrburgring for 1985 replacing the Hockenheimring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe South African Grand Prix was moved from early April to mid October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Australian Grand Prix hosted its first World Championship Grand Prix in 1985 with a multi-year contract. The race was held at the Adelaide Street Circuit in South Australia on 3 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nA final attempt to put on a Grand Prix in New York City was scheduled for 22 September after the Italian Grand Prix, but this race was cancelled. A Grand Prix in Rome was also scheduled for 6 October, but it too was cancelled. The European and the rescheduled Belgian Grands Prix replaced these events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Dallas Grand Prix, originally supposed to be held as the first race of the season on 25 March was cancelled because of safety and organizational concerns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nThe 1985 Formula One season saw continued success for the McLaren-TAG team. After losing the Drivers' Championship by two points to Nelson Piquet in 1983, and by just half a point the previous year to teammate Niki Lauda, Alain Prost would ultimately secure his first of four titles by a 23-point margin. The Formula One writer Koen Vergeer remarked that \"It was about time, everyone knew he was the best\", reflecting a general feeling that Prost had been unlucky to finish runner-up in the previous two years, even though he had won more races than Piquet in 1983 and Lauda in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nThe reigning Drivers' Champion Lauda competed in his final season of Formula One, but he was unable to match Prost for results; he won only a single race, at Zandvoort. McLaren team boss Ron Dennis tried to persuade him to continue driving, but Lauda announced his decision to retire for good at the season's end in a press conference before practice for his home Grand Prix in Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nFor most of the season, the points table was headed by Ferrari's Michele Alboreto, who enjoyed his best season in F1. He won the Canadian and German Grands Prix, and was on the podium eight times. However, Ferrari's results faded badly in the second half of the season as other emerging drivers took the fight to Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nAmong these were Ayrton Senna and Nigel Mansell, both of whom scored their first victories in 1985. Lotus team manager Peter Warr had replaced Mansell with Senna going into the season, a decision which seemed justified when Senna took his debut win in the wet in Portugal in Round 2. Despite only scoring seven championship points up until Round 13 in Belgium, Mansell fought back the Williams-Honda, and chalked up two victories near the season's end, including his breakthrough win in the European Grand Prix at Brands Hatch. After Mansell had crashed his Lotus 95T out of the lead in the wet 1984 Monaco Grand Prix, Warr had said that he would \"never win a Grand Prix as long as I have a hole in my arse\". Mansell went on to mount a serious title challenge in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 828]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nMansell's teammate Keke Rosberg in the other Williams used the powerful Honda engine to set a new lap record around Silverstone in qualifying for the British Grand Prix and becoming the first man to lap at an average speed of more than 160\u00a0mph (257\u00a0km/h). He finished third in the standings after wins on the street circuits of Detroit and Adelaide, but he lacked the reliability to overcome Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\n1.5-litre turbocharged engines had become universal during 1985, heralding the extinction of the 3.0-litre naturally aspirated Ford Cosworth DFY engine. Between 1985 and 1986, Formula One engines would achieve the highest levels of power ever seen in the sport. The specially-built Renault qualifying engine reportedly put out more than 1,150\u00a0bhp (858\u00a0kW; 1,166\u00a0PS) by the end of 1985, before serious restrictions and their phasing out began in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nThe power output of the engines was controlled in racing conditions by means of a strict fuel limit; however, in qualifying trim teams were commonly able to increase the boost of their engines for optimum power while the use of special qualifying tyres also saw speeds increase. This fuel economy was key to successful race strategy in 1985; Nigel Mansell recalled the added interest of planning his fuel use in his autobiography. It also proved costly for Ayrton Senna, who lost victory just four laps from home at Imola when he ran out of fuel. After Prost was disqualified for an underweight McLaren (2\u00a0kg), victory fell to Senna's Lotus teammate Elio de Angelis in what would prove to be his second and last Grand Prix win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nMichelin retired from Formula One for the 1985 season, leaving Goodyear and Pirelli as tyre suppliers. The top four teams in the Constructors' Championship used Goodyear tyres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\n1985 also saw a return to the calendar of the Spa-Francorchamps circuit in Belgium after the Belgian Grand Prix had been held at Zolder in 1984. Although shortened from its dangerous 1947\u20131970 14\u00a0km form, it remained a fast, flowing circuit and was popular with the drivers. It also caused one of the few cancellations of Grands Prix in the sport's history, when the new all-weather track surface laid down in the months before the race melted during the summer conditions in practice. The race was originally scheduled between Monaco and Canada, and extensive repairs were needed and the race was rescheduled for later in the year; on a semi-wet track, Senna was the winner, with Prost finishing on the podium again to take a big step towards his first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nThe Dutch Grand Prix was the last Grand Prix for German driver Stefan Bellof, who died on 1 September 1985 in the World Endurance Championship (WEC) race at Spa at the high speed Eau Rouge corner. Bellof had won the 1984 World Endurance Championship driving for the factory Rothmans Porsche team, but decided against driving for the factory in 1985 to concentrate on Formula One. He nevertheless still drove in various WEC races for the private Brun team in a Porsche 956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0019-0001", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nUntil his death, Bellof was considered one of the rising stars in racing and was rumored to have an offer to drive for Ferrari in 1986. Manfred Winkelhock was also killed in a WEC race. Winkelhock, who drove for the Skoal Bandit Formula 1 Team, died at Mosport Park in Canada when his Kremer Racing Porsche 962C crashed head on into the turn 2 wall at high speed. His co-driver for that race had been Brabham's Marc Surer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nThe Australian Grand Prix, which was one of the world's oldest Grands Prix having first run in 1928, was added to the Formula One World Championship for the first time in 1985. The race was held in Adelaide, South Australia on a street circuit on 3 November as the last race of the season. The Adelaide Street Circuit was praised by the Formula One fraternity. The circuit featured a 900-metre long straight where the faster cars reached over 200\u00a0mph (322\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0020-0001", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nThe 50th running of the Australian Grand Prix won the Formula One Promotional Trophy for Race Promoter as the best race meeting of the year. Formula One Constructors Association (FOCA) boss and Brabham team owner Bernie Ecclestone said that Adelaide had raised the standards of what would be expected in the future and that several tracks in Europe already on the calendar, or hoping to be, would have to lift their own games in order to match it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nThe 1985 season was the first championship win out of four for Prost, the first two race wins (out of 31) for Mansell, and the first two race wins (out of 41) for Senna. Keke Rosberg's win in Adelaide was his final race for Williams as he was moving to McLaren in 1986 for what would be his final season in F1, and would prove to be the final win of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nThis season was also the last full season for Alfa Romeo as a factory effort. It was also the last for Renault as a factory effort until 2002, and the last to include a Dutch Grand Prix, which was the last Formula One race at Zandvoort until 2021. It also saw the last race at the original Kyalami and Zandvoort circuits, and the last South African Grand Prix until 1992 due to political pressure over South Africa's Apartheid laws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0022-0001", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\n1985 also saw the last race at the full Paul Ricard Circuit with its 1.8\u00a0km long Mistral Straight, the longest straight on the calendar, with the much shorter \"Club\" version of the circuit used from 1986 following the death of Elio de Angelis in a testing accident. The full circuit was used again in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0022-0002", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Summary\nThe season also saw the last European Grand Prix to be held at Brands Hatch, the last race with Monaco's dog leg corner and the last British Grand Prix at Silverstone with the Woodcote chicane, and the permanent addition of the Spa-Francorchamps as the venue for the Belgian Grand Prix, and the last win of 25 for Niki Lauda in his final season in Formula One.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 59], "content_span": [60, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 1: Brazil\nThe first race of the season was the Brazilian Grand Prix in April, at the Autodromo De Jacarepagua in Rio de Janeiro. Michele Alboreto took pole in his Ferrari ahead of Keke Rosberg in a Williams-Honda and the two Lotuses of Ayrton Senna and Elio de Angelis. Rosberg retired with turbo failure, and McLaren-TAG/Porsche driver Alain Prost took 2nd after taking advantage of an accident involving Briton Nigel Mansell at the start. Prost chased Alboreto during the first half, unable to pass because of the Ferrari's superior straight-line speed. However, on the pit straight, Alboreto missed a gear, allowing Prost to take the lead and win the race from Alboreto and Elio de Angelis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 2: Portugal\nThe 4\u00bd-month-long European tour started with the news that Ferrari driver Ren\u00e9 Arnoux had been sacked and replaced by Swede Stefan Johansson. No official explanation has ever been given by either Ferrari or Arnoux for the dismissal. The Portuguese Grand Prix was held at the Estoril Circuit near the capital of Lisbon. Although the practice sessions were held in good weather, it rained heavily for the race. Conditions were extremely difficult, and Ayrton Senna drove a race often regarded as one of Formula One's great wet-weather drives. He led the race from start to finish, and lapped everyone except 2nd-placed Alboreto on the way to his debut victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 3: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nThe first of two Italian races was held at the fast Autodromo Dino Ferrari near Bologna. Ayrton Senna took pole again, and led until the final laps when his car ran out of fuel. The lead was taken by Stefan Johansson, who had started 15th and then dropped to 17th, but he too ran out of fuel after an electronics failure. Prost then took the lead, and barely made it over the finish line after having also run out of fuel. Prost was later disqualified for his car being underweight, and victory was handed to Elio de Angelis driving a Lotus-Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 4: Monaco\nThe Monaco Grand Prix was originally supposed to be cancelled due to political wrangling, but it took place as scheduled. After pole-sitter Senna went out with engine problems, Alboreto took the lead, followed by Prost. Alboreto then slid on some oil at the first corner which had been dropped from the gearbox of Riccardo Patrese's Alfa Romeo after a collision with Nelson Piquet's Brabham-BMW. Prost took the lead after Alboreto's slip-up, but the Italian took the lead again from the Frenchman at the same place where he had gone off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0026-0001", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 4: Monaco\nHowever, another accident involving Patrese and Piquet caused more problems: Alboreto then punctured a tire, came into the pits to get his tires changed, dropping to 4th place behind Prost, and de Angelis and Andrea de Cesaris. He passed his fellow countrymen, but was not able to catch Prost, who won ahead of him and de Angelis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 5: Canada\nThere was a 4-week gap between the Monaco and Canadian Grands Prix as the Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps was postponed until September, after the newly-laid track surface, to help deal with wet weather, melted due to the hot weather conditions. The Canadian Grand Prix at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal produced a Ferrari 1\u20132, with Alboreto winning ahead of Johansson, and Prost finishing third. It was Ferrari's first 1\u20132 since the 1983 Dutch Grand Prix and their last until the 1987 Australian Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 6: Detroit (USA)\nThe slowest and toughest race of the year was in the United States, at the angular Renaissance Center street circuit in the center of downtown Detroit, Michigan. Ayrton Senna took pole, 1.2 seconds ahead of the next fastest qualifier, Nigel Mansell. The Lotus proved to be well-suited to slow tracks, and Senna decided to take a chance by using harder tires than the rest of the field and try to go a greater distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0028-0001", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 6: Detroit (USA)\nKeke Rosberg passed Prost, Mansell and Senna to take the lead \u2013 a lead he kept from start to finish on a circuit that, under the intense heat and humidity, broke up and made half the field retire. Prost, Mansell and Senna all crashed at the same corner at Atwater and St. Antoine Streets. Behind Rosberg were the two Ferraris of Johansson and Alboreto, the former pushing Rosberg hard for the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 7: France\nF1 returned to Europe to start the second European tour with the French Grand Prix at the very fast Circuit Paul Ricard with its long 1.1 mile Mistral straight. Keke Rosberg took pole position, averaging more than 140\u00a0mph. He was ahead of Senna, Alboreto, Prost and Nelson Piquet. The weather was hot, and after gaining places at the start, double world champion Piquet made the most of his BMW engine's superior power (this engine was the most powerful in F1 at the time) and Pirelli tires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0029-0001", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 7: France\nAfter moving up to third at the start, Piquet passed Senna on the Mistral Straight, and then passed the leader Rosberg on Lap 11. Senna went into the pits and fell down the order; while driving hard to make up places he crashed heavily at the very fast Signes corner after the Mistral Straight when the Renault engine in his Lotus failed and dropped oil on the rear tires. Rosberg had wrecked his tires early on, and was harried by Prost and his teammate, defending champion Niki Lauda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0029-0002", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 7: France\nAfter a long battle where Rosberg held up the two McLarens and allowed Piquet to get away, Lauda retired with gearbox failure (the Austrian had only finished once in the season thus far), Prost eventually took Rosberg, who went into the pits to have his tires changed. Rosberg stormed after Prost, who was putting considerable pressure on Piquet. The Finn eventually passed Prost for 2nd, behind Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 7: France\nDuring qualifying, the turbocharged Brabham-BMW of Marc Surer reached a season-fastest 338\u00a0km/h (210\u00a0mph) on the Mistral Straight. This compared to the fastest (and only) non-turbo car, the Tyrrell-Ford V8 of Stefan Bellof who was recorded at 277\u00a0km/h (172\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 8: Great Britain\nF1 went to England for the British Grand Prix, this year being held at Silverstone, which was the fastest Grand Prix circuit in the world at the time. Rosberg outlined this by averaging 160.9\u00a0mph in qualifying \u2013 more than 7\u00a0mph faster than the pole time set for the 1983 British GP. Senna, after starting 4th, took the lead at the start. He led for most of the race distance, after Rosberg and others fell out with mechanical trouble. Prost had dropped back early on to save fuel, and then climbed through the field to catch Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0031-0001", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 8: Great Britain\nProst's McLaren was well suited to fast circuits, and he pressured Senna. In an effort to stay in front of Prost, Senna turned the Renault's engine's turbo boost up, and this caused him to run out of fuel and retire from the race. After that, Prost built a huge lead, and lapped the rest of the field, including Alboreto, who finished 2nd. The chequered flag was shown in error at the end of the 65th lap, ending the race one lap before its scheduled distance. Jacques Laffite, who finished in 3rd place, ran out of fuel on what was supposed to be the last lap, the error thus depriving 4th placed Nelson Piquet of a podium finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 9: Germany\nThe German Grand Prix 1985 was held at the N\u00fcrburgring instead of the Hockenheimring like in previous years, although instead of the historic Nordschleife being used, the new GP track was utilized for the second time in Formula 1 history after being the European Grand Prix in 1984. After Senna and Rosberg collided while being harried by Alboreto, Prost and Jacques Laffite in a Ligier-Renault, Alboreto in his Ferrari took advantage of a rare spin by Prost to take his last F1 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 10: Austria\nThe extremely fast \u00d6sterreichring was the venue for the Austrian Grand Prix, which was dominated by McLaren drivers Prost and Lauda. Prost took pole at an average speed of more than 155\u00a0mph (250\u00a0km/h). The McLaren car was superior to all the others on this track, and after Lauda fell out with turbo failure, Prost took victory ahead of Senna and Alboreto. Ligier-Renault driver Andrea de Cesaris crashed heavily after making a mistake and losing his car at the Texaco bends, but emerged unscathed, thanks to the grassy surface made soft by rain the night before. He was fired from the Ligier team soon afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 11: Netherlands\nThe beach-side Circuit Park Zandvoort near Amsterdam hosted the Dutch Grand Prix. After pole-sitter Piquet stalled at the start, Rosberg took the lead, but the McLarens were to show their high-speed circuit superiority once again: after Rosberg retired with engine failure, Prost took the lead, ahead of Senna and Lauda. Lauda eventually passed the Brazilian, and took the lead from Prost while the Frenchman was in the pits. With a car that was not entirely set up to his liking, Lauda won by a car's length from Prost, who drove very hard to catch the Austrian. This was the triple-world champion's 25th and last Grand Prix victory, and it was also the last Dutch Grand Prix for 35 years \u2013 the track owners went bankrupt, and the back side of the Zandvoort circuit past the Marlborobocht was sold to developers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 86], "content_span": [87, 900]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0035-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 12: Italy\nThe Italian Grand Prix at the very fast Autodromo Nazionale di Monza saw Williams-Honda driver Rosberg dominate the race, but he retired with engine failure, and Prost took victory, ahead of Brazilians Piquet and pole-sitter Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0036-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 13: Belgium\nThe rescheduled Belgian Grand Prix returned to the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, a track relished by drivers, even in the wet. Niki Lauda crashed his McLaren in practice, and injured his wrist; he would not take part in this weekend or the upcoming European GP. Prost took pole ahead of Senna, but Senna took an immediate lead into La Source, ahead of Piquet and Prost. Piquet then spun, and Senna started to break away. The race began in wet conditions but later dried.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0036-0001", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 13: Belgium\nAfter most of the drivers changed onto slick tires after the conditions were found to be too dry for wet tires, Senna led most of the race, but was challenged by Nigel Mansell most of the way. Senna won his 2nd GP from Mansell and Prost. Prost, the championship leader, now had a firm lead over his closest challenger Alboreto \u2013 if Prost gained more points in the next race, he would be Drivers' Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 82], "content_span": [83, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0037-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 14: Europe\nThe European Grand Prix was a filler race after proposed Grands Prix in New York City and Rome were cancelled. The race was held at the fast southern English Brands Hatch circuit, normally used for the British Grand Prix on even numbered years. Senna took his 6th pole position at an average speed of more than 140\u00a0mph (228\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0037-0001", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 14: Europe\nThere had been some concerns about racing these very powerful cars at the small, very fast Brands Hatch circuit: Niki Lauda and a few other drivers felt the cars were too fast for a short circuit like Brands, and if the power of the engines increased over time, the circuit would have to be modified in order to accommodate the cars. Senna led from pole position and was followed by Rosberg. Going into Surtees, Rosberg tried to get past Senna, but Senna took his line forcefully and Rosberg spun to avoid contact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0037-0002", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 14: Europe\nPiquet hit Rosberg and retired, but Rosberg was able to get to the pits and returned to the track right in front of Senna who was then being harried by Mansell. Rosberg then held Senna up whilst going into Surtees, which enabled Mansell to overtake into the lead. Mansell led the rest of the race distance, while Marc Surer in a Brabham-BMW got up to 2nd, but retired at Stirling's corner after a fire broke out on the back of his car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0037-0003", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 14: Europe\nMeanwhile, Alboreto's car failed and caught fire; he drove it back to the Ferrari pit while still in flames. Prost dropped to 15th at the start, but finished in 4th, which was enough for him to become world Drivers' Champion for the first time. He finished behind Mansell, Senna, and Rosberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0038-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 15: South Africa\nThe South African Grand Prix, held at the very fast Kyalami circuit, had been a point of contention throughout the year: South Africa's Apartheid regime had declared a state of emergency, and controversy ensued throughout the year whether this race would take place or not. Governing body president Jean-Marie Balestre announced that the race would take place despite opposition from Renault and Ligier teams, who pulled out due to pressure from the French government. With only 20 cars starting, Nigel Mansell took pole at an average speed of 147\u00a0mph (235\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0038-0001", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 15: South Africa\nRosberg took the lead, but then went off on some oil at Crowthorne which had been dropped by Piercarlo Ghinzani's Toleman, whose Hart engine had failed. Mansell took the lead from Rosberg and held it until the end. Rosberg drove hard and caught 2nd-placed Prost before the finish, who ran out of fuel, but was still classified 3rd to make it a Williams 1\u20132; Williams was the third team this year to finish a race 1\u20132, the others being Ferrari and McLaren. A few days after the race, it was announced that the South African GP would be struck off the calendar for 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 87], "content_span": [88, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0039-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Season review, Race by race, Race 16: Australia\nThe first ever world championship Australian Grand Prix was held on a street circuit in the city of Adelaide. Senna took his seventh pole position of the season by some margin on his superior-handling Lotus-Renault. However, he lost the lead to Lauda after a delayed pit stop. Lauda and Senna battled hard, and Senna eventually took the lead. Lauda crashed on the main straight due to brake failure in what was his last Grand Prix. Senna, retired with a misfiring engine, leaving Rosberg to win ahead of the two Ligier drivers Jacques Laffite and Phillippe Streiff, whom both crashed into each other on the main straight on the last lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 84], "content_span": [85, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0040-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, Scoring system\nPoints were awarded at each round to the top six finishers at each Grand Prix as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0041-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, Scoring system\nFor the drivers championship only the eleven best results contributed to the World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0042-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Drivers' Championship standings\n\u2020 Driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0043-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Drivers' Championship standings\nOnly drivers who scored points were classified by the FIA in the final championship results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117731-0044-0000", "contents": "1985 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Constructors' Championship standings\nOnly manufacturers that scored points were classified by the FIA in the final championship results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 102], "content_span": [103, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117732-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 France rugby union tour of Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay\nThe 1985 France rugby union tour of South America was a series of matches played in June 1985 in South America by France national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117732-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 France rugby union tour of Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, Matches\nComplete list of matches played by France in South America:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 70], "content_span": [71, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117733-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Frankfurt airport bombing\nOn 19 June 1985, a bombing at the Frankfurt Airport, West Germany, killed three and wounded 74 people. A second bomb was found and defused not far from the first explosion. Two of those killed were Australian children, 2-year-old and 5-year-old siblings, and the third a Portuguese man.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117733-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Frankfurt airport bombing\nAbout 30 groups claimed responsibility, among them an unprecedented group calling itself Arab Revolutionary Organisation, having done so because of West German intelligence recruiting Arabs to assassinate members of Arab revolutionary movements in Lebanon. In July 1988, West German investigators concluded that the Palestinian Abu Nidal Organization, which itself had also claimed responsibility, had perpetrated the attack, and that the Libyan embassy in Bonn had pre-knowledge of the attack. The investigators also claimed that Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi may have played a role in the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117734-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Freedom Bowl\nThe 1985 Freedom Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game played on December 30, 1985, in Anaheim, California. It matched the Washington Huskies of the Pacific-10 Conference and the Colorado Buffaloes of the Big Eight Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117734-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Freedom Bowl, Teams, Colorado\nThe Buffaloes finished tied for third in the Big Eight at 7\u20134 in the regular season. With only one win the previous year and six consecutive losing seasons, this was Colorado's first bowl game since the 1976 season, when they played in the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117734-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Freedom Bowl, Teams, Washington\nThe Huskies finished fourth in the Pac-10, but lost three of their last five games to finish the regular season at 6\u20135. It was their seventh straight bowl game, and eighth under head coach Don James. Washington had finished second in the nation the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 36], "content_span": [37, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117734-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Freedom Bowl, Game summary\nJeff Jaeger gave the Huskies the lead late in the first quarter on a 30-yard field goal. The Buffaloes scored back on a one-yard touchdown by Anthony Weatherspoon. The Huskies scored with 30 seconds remaining in the half on a David Toy three yard touchdown run to make it 10-7 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117734-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Freedom Bowl, Game summary\nColorado kicker Larry Eckel tied the game with a 33-yard field goal, but Washington scored quickly on a Tony Covington touchdown run three minutes later. An 18-yard field goal early in the fourth quarter made it 20\u201310. The Buffaloes responded later in the quarter with a drive into Washington territory, all the way to the 31. But on fourth down, the Buffaloes had to decide whether to kick a field goal or go for the first down. They sent out their punt team, led by punter Barry Helton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117734-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Freedom Bowl, Game summary\nHe took the snap and threw a 31-yard pass to tight end Jon Embree, who scored to make it 20\u201317 with 11:05 remaining. Colorado had one last chance with five minutes remaining deep into the Huskies' territory, but Mike Marquez fumed the ball at the two, as Washington held on to win their second straight bowl game. With the loss, Colorado's bowl losing streak stood at four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117734-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Freedom Bowl, Aftermath\nThe two schools were to be paid $500,000 each to participate in this game, which almost killed the bowl due to stagnant funds after paying approximately $430,000 of the one million combined for both schools before the deadline, which had to be extended. However, the bowl president went before the Anaheim City Council and was given a $250,000 in an interest-free loan to pay the schools.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117734-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Freedom Bowl, Aftermath\nThis was not the first money trouble the bowl had, as the first bowl game had less than marginal success and left the Bowl in debt, having to use the proceeds from next years bowl game to pay off the previous year. The loan was due to be paid in full by 1994 (with payment starting in 1992). Fittingly, the Freedom Bowl disbanded after that year. Strangely enough, Helton's pass was the longest touchdown pass in Colorado bowl history until 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117735-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 French Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1985 French Figure Skating Championships (French: Championnat de France Elite) took place in Belfort for singles and pairs and in Angers for ice dance. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dancing on the senior level. The event was used to help determine the French team to the 1986 World Championships and the 1986 European Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117736-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 French Grand Prix\nThe 1985 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Paul Ricard on 7 July 1985. It was the seventh race of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship. It was the 63rd French Grand Prix and the ninth to be held at Paul Ricard. The race was held over 53 laps of the 5.81-kilometre (3.61\u00a0mi) circuit for a total race distance of 307.93 kilometres (191.34\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117736-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 French Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Nelson Piquet, driving a Brabham-BMW. It was the 35th and final Formula One victory for the Brabham team, as well as the first F1 victory for Italian tyre manufacturer Pirelli since 1957. Keke Rosberg finished second in a Williams-Honda, having started from pole position, while Alain Prost was third in a McLaren-TAG. Prost moved to within five points of Drivers' Championship leader Michele Alboreto, who retired on lap 6 with a turbo failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117736-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 French Grand Prix\nThis was to be the last French Grand Prix held on the full Paul Ricard circuit until 2018. A shorter, 3.813-kilometre (2.369\u00a0mi) circuit would be used from 1986 until 1990, following Elio de Angelis's fatal accident during a test session in May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117736-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 French Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nQualifying saw Keke Rosberg take pole position in his Williams-Honda with a time of 1:32.462, averaging 140.561\u00a0mph (226.211\u00a0km/h), with Ayrton Senna alongside him on the front row in his Lotus-Renault. On the second row were Michele Alboreto in the Ferrari and Alain Prost in the McLaren, and on the third were Nelson Piquet in the Brabham and Niki Lauda in the second McLaren. Completing the top ten were Elio de Angelis in the second Lotus, Gerhard Berger in the Arrows, and the two factory Renaults of Patrick Tambay and Derek Warwick, Tambay driving a 'B' specification of the RE60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117736-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 French Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nRosberg's Williams teammate, Nigel Mansell, had set a time good enough for eighth on the grid when he had a high-speed crash at the Signes corner, located at the end of the 1.8-kilometre (1.1\u00a0mi) long Mistral Straight. A puncture caused the car to plunge off the track at over 200\u00a0mph (322\u00a0km/h) and into catch fencing; one of the poles struck Mansell on the head, giving him a concussion which forced him to miss the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117736-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 French Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nThe race was also the first in which the Tyrrell team used Renault turbo engines, thus becoming the last F1 team to go over from naturally aspirated engines to turbos. However, only Martin Brundle drove the new Renault-powered 014 car, while teammate Stefan Bellof continued to use the Cosworth-powered 012. Brundle could only qualify 20th, but was still over four seconds faster than Bellof in 25th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117736-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 French Grand Prix, Report, Race\nAt the start, Rosberg led away from Senna and Piquet, while Prost slipped to eighth. The early laps saw both Ligiers retire, Jacques Laffite suffering a turbo failure on lap 3 and Andrea de Cesaris dropping out with steering problems two laps later. Alboreto also suffered a turbo failure on lap 6 while running fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117736-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 French Grand Prix, Report, Race\nOn lap 7, Piquet overtook compatriot Senna on the Mistral Straight. He then closed up to Rosberg, who was struggling for grip, before passing him for the lead at Beausset on lap 11. At the same time, Lauda and Prost moved up to third and fourth respectively, ahead of de Angelis. On lap 21, Berger collided with the Minardi of Pierluigi Martini, putting both drivers out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117736-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 French Grand Prix, Report, Race\nSenna, who had dropped down the order due to gearbox problems, retired in dramatic fashion on lap 27, when his engine failed and oil from it leaked onto his rear tyres, causing him to spin off into the catch fencing at Signes. He escaped with bruises. Lauda retired on lap 31 when his own gearbox failed, promoting Prost to third; Brundle also suffered a gearbox failure on lap 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117736-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 French Grand Prix, Report, Race\nOn lap 38, by which time Piquet had extended his lead to over 20 seconds, Prost overtook Rosberg for second at the Verrerie bends. The Finn promptly pitted for new tyres, emerging in fourth behind de Angelis. He then made a charge, quickly passing the Lotus and setting the fastest lap of the race on lap 46, before retaking second from Prost on the final lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117736-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 French Grand Prix, Report, Race\nUp front, Piquet cruised to victory, taking the chequered flag 6.6 seconds ahead of Rosberg. Prost finished 44 seconds ahead of the second Ferrari of Stefan Johansson, who passed de Angelis for fourth on the final lap, with Tambay taking the final point for sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117737-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open\nThe 1985 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament was held from 27 May until 9 June. It was the 89th staging of the French Open, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117737-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open\nThe event was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix and 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117737-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open, Finals, Men's doubles\nMark Edmondson / Kim Warwick defeated Schlomo Glickstein / Hans Simonsson, 6\u20133, 6\u20134, 6\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117737-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open, Finals, Women's doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1, 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117737-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open, Finals, Mixed doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Heinz G\u00fcnthardt defeated Paula Smith / Francisco Gonz\u00e1lez, 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117738-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1985 French Open was held from 27 May until 9 June 1985 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Mark Edmondson and Kim Warwick won the title, defeating Shlomo Glickstein and Hans Simonsson in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117739-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nFourth-seeded Mats Wilander defeated defending champion Ivan Lendl 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 6\u20132 to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1985 French Open. It was Wilander's second French Open title of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117739-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Mats Wilander is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117740-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1985 French Open was held from 27 May until 9 June 1985 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Heinz G\u00fcnthardt and Martina Navratilova won the title, defeating Paula Smith and Francisco Gonz\u00e1lez in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117741-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating Claudia Kohde-Kilsch and Helena Sukov\u00e1 in the final 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20132. This was their 8th successive Grand Slam title in women's doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117742-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nChris Evert defeated defending champion Martina Navratilova in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20137(4\u20137), 7\u20135, to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1985 French Open. This was a repeat of the previous year's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117742-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Chris Evert is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117743-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual French Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held in the week before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117744-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 French cantonal elections\nCantonale elections to renew canton general councillors were held in France on 10 and 17 March 1985. The left, in power since 1981, lost 10 departments. As a result, the right controlled 69 out of 95 departments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117744-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 French cantonal elections, Electoral system\nThe cantonales elections use the same system as the regional or legislative elections. There is a 10% threshold (10% of registered voters) needed to proceed to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117744-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 French cantonal elections, Sources\nAlain Lancelot, Les \u00e9lections sous la Ve R\u00e9publique, PUF, Paris, 1988", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117745-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 French motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1985 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the eighth round of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 19\u201321 July 1985 at the Bugatti Circuit located in Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117746-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1985 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented California State University, Fresno during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Jim Sweeney, in his eighth year, and played their home games at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. They finished the 1985 season undefeated, as champions of the PCAA with a record of eleven wins and no losses and one tie (11\u20130\u20131, 7\u20130 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117746-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nFresno State earned their second Division I-A postseason bowl game after the 1985 season. They played the 20th ranked, Mid-American Conference (MAC) champion Bowling Green Falcons in the fifth annual California Bowl in Bulldog Stadium on December 18. The Bulldogs beat Bowling Green, 51\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117746-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Fresno State Bulldogs football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Fresno State Bulldogs were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117746-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Fresno State Bulldogs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1985, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117747-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Furman Paladins football team\nThe 1985 Furman Paladins football team represented the Furman Paladins of Furman University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117748-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1985 GP Ouest-France was the 49th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 27 August 1985. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by \u00c9ric Guyot of the Skil team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117749-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 GWA Mazda Tennis Classic\nThe 1985 GWA Mazda Tennis Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Brisbane, Queensland in Australia that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the third and last edition of the tournament and was held from 7 October through 13 October 1985. First-seeded Paul Annacone won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117749-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 GWA Mazda Tennis Classic, Finals, Doubles\nMarty Davis / Brad Drewett defeated Bud Schultz / Ben Testerman 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117750-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Gabonese legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Gabon on 17 February and 3 March 1985. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Gabonese Democratic Party as the sole legal party. The electoral system had been changed from the previous election, with it now taking place in two stages; firstly a primary election where a candidate and deputy were elected in each constituency, followed by a nationwide ballot on the proposed candidates. The number of elected seats was increased from 89 to 111, with the addition of nine members appointed by the President, one from each province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117751-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Galician regional election\nThe 1985 Galician regional election was held on Sunday, 24 November 1985, to elect the 2nd Parliament of the autonomous community of Galicia. All 71 seats in the Parliament were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117751-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Galician regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Parliament of Galicia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117751-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Galician regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nVoting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Galicia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 71 members of the Parliament of Galicia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of La Coru\u00f1a, Lugo, Orense and Pontevedra, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats: 22 for La Coru\u00f1a, 15 for Lugo, 15 for Orense and 19 for Pontevedra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 820]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117751-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Galician regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117751-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Galician regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 59], "content_span": [60, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117751-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Galician regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Parliament of Galicia expired four years after the date of its previous election. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of Galicia (DOG), with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication. The previous election was held on 20 October 1981, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 20 October 1985. The election decree was required to be published in the DOG no later than 26 September 1985, with the election taking place up to the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Monday, 25 November 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117751-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Galician regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Parliament of Galicia could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117751-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Galician regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 36 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Galicia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 846]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117752-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Galway City Council election\nAn election to Galway City Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 15 councillors were elected from three electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117753-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Galway County Council election\nAn election to Galway County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 30 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117754-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Games of the Small States of Europe\nThe I Games of the Small States of Europe were held in 1985 by the Republic of San Marino.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117755-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Gator Bowl\nThe 1985 Gator Bowl game was a post-season college football bowl game between the Florida State University Seminoles and the Oklahoma State Cowboys, and was played on Monday, December 30, 1985, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. It was the 41st edition of the bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117755-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nFreshman quarterback Chip Ferguson threw for 338 yards and a pair of touchdowns, and Tony Smith added 201 yards rushing as Florida State defeated Oklahoma State, 34\u201323, in the 41st annual Gator Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117755-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nFSU, which entered the game without its top three receivers, tricked Oklahoma State's defense by throwing on 15 of its first 20 plays. Derek Schmidt field goals of 23 and 39 yards, and a 39-yard touchdown catch by Herb Gainer sandwiched in between, gave FSU a 13\u20130 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117755-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nOklahoma State got on the scoreboard following the intermission when a 63-yard drive ended in a 33-yard field goal by Brad Dennis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117755-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nFerguson, who was named Florida State's MVP, went back to the air, taking the Seminoles 73 yards on the next series before handing off to senior fullback Cletis Jones for a three-yard touchdown run. An interception by Deion Sanders gave the ball back to FSU, and Ferguson used just five plays before hitting Gainer with a 19-yard touchdown pass. That made the score 27\u20133, Florida State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117755-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nOklahoma State didn't give up with Cowboy quarterback Ronnie William passing 29 yards to All-America tailback Thurman Thomas for an Oklahoma State touchdown. Following a Ferguson fumble, Williams handed off to Thomas, who threw back to the quarterback for a 12-yard touchdownthat closed the score to 27\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117755-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nEarly in the fourth quarter, Ferguson scored from one yard out to give the Seminoles a 17-point cushion. The Cowboys added a late touchdown on a 31\u2013yard pass from Williams to Hart Lee Dykes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117755-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nSophomore wide receiver Randy White, who had never caught a pass at FSU, grabbed four passes for 87 yards in the first half while Gainer, who had caught just five during the regular season, hauled in seven for 148 yards and two touchdown. Smith's 201 rushing yards came on 24 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117755-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nThe Seminole defense held Thomas in check the entire game, limiting him to 97 yards on 26 attempts. Florida State finished the season with a 9\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117756-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Geneva Open\nThe 1985 Geneva Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at Geneva, Switzerland from 16 September through 23 September 1985. Third-seeded Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117756-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Geneva Open, Finals, Doubles\nSergio Casal / Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated Carlos Kirmayr / C\u00e1ssio Motta 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117757-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nMichael Mortensen and Mats Wilander were the defending champions, but Mortensen did not participate this year. Wilander partnered Joakim Nystr\u00f6m, withdrawing prior to their quarterfinal match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117757-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nSergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez won the title, defeating Carlos Kirmayr and C\u00e1ssio Motta 6\u20134, 4\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117758-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nAaron Krickstein was the defending champion but lost in the second round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117758-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nTom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd won the title, defeating Mats Wilander 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117759-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1985 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 47th edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 10 April 1985. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Eric Vanderaerden of the Panasonic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117760-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1985 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117761-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Georgia Southern Eagles football team\nThe 1985 Georgia Southern Eagles football team represented the Georgia Southern Eagles of Georgia Southern College (now known as Georgia Southern University) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Eagles played their home games at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The team was coached by Erk Russell, in his fourth year as head coach for the Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117762-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1985 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by sixth-year head coach Bill Curry and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta. In their third season as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, they finished in second with an ACC record of 5\u20131. They were invited to the 1985 Hall of Fame Classic bowl game, where they defeated Michigan State, 17\u201314. The Yellow Jackets finished ranked in both the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll for the first time in 15 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117763-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 German Formula Three Championship\nThe 1985 German Formula Three Championship (German: 1985 Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft) was a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open wheel formula racing cars held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in two-litre Formula Three racing cars which conformed to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship. It commenced on 24 March at Zolder and ended at N\u00fcrburgring on 22 September after fourteen rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117763-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 German Formula Three Championship\nJosef Kaufmann Racing driver Volker Weidler clinched the championship title. He won races at Wunstorf, AVUS, Erding, Norisring, Zolder and Siegerland. Kris Nissen lost 33 points to Weidler and finished as runner-up, scoring the same number of wins as Weidler. Nissen's teammate Adrian Campos completed top-three in the drivers' standings. Eric Bachelart and Jari Nurminen were the only other drivers who were able to win a race in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117764-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 German Grand Prix\nThe 1985 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at N\u00fcrburgring on 4 August 1985. It was the ninth race of the 1985 Formula One season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117764-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 German Grand Prix\nThis was the first German Grand Prix that was held on the new GP-Strecke section of the track that replaced the old S\u00fcdschleife section that had not been used since 1970. It was also the first time in nine years the German GP was held at N\u00fcrburgring; previously the German GP was held on the dangerous and very long Nordschleife section of the track up until 1976, and at that race Niki Lauda had a near-fatal accident in his Ferrari that forced the Formula One circus to move to the safer, shorter and faster Hockenheimring. The GP-Strecke would not host another Grand Prix until it hosted the 1995 European Grand Prix, and would not host the German Grand Prix again until 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117764-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 German Grand Prix\nMichele Alboreto won the race, his fifth and last F1 victory. This event was the first occasion on which an onboard camera was used in a race; one was attached to Fran\u00e7ois Hesnault's Renault. That car was not eligible for championship points, and this race marked the last time, as of the end of the 2020 season, that an F1 team entered three cars for a race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117764-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 German Grand Prix\nAs it was the German Grand Prix (and that the team still only had 1 new car built) Tyrrell team boss Ken Tyrrell gave his German driver Stefan Bellof use of the Renault powered Tyrrell 014 for the weekend instead of the car's usual driver Martin Brundle who was given Bellof's Cosworth powered 012 to drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117764-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 German Grand Prix\nTo get around a FISA rule that a team and driver can not run more than 2 engines in the one chassis during a season (with the 012 running the Cosworth and 014 the Renault), Tyrrell simply switched the drivers from one car to the other but not their car numbers meaning Bellof drove in car #3 and Brundle in car #4. Bellof qualified the turbo powered car 19th while Brundle was 26th and last with the Cosworth V8, some 10.2 seconds of Fabi's pole time and 6.4 seconds slower than his teammate in his usual car, something Brundle was reported to be not happy with.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117764-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 German Grand Prix\nThis was to be the last Grand Prix for Manfred Winkelhock: the German fatally crashed his Porsche 962C sportscar at the 1000 km of Mosport in Canada the following week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117764-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 German Grand Prix, Classification, Qualifying\nA surprise pole position went to Teo Fabi, the first of his career and the only pole for the Toleman team. He set his pole time during the Friday qualifying session; rain on Saturday meant that none of the drivers could improve their times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 50], "content_span": [51, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117765-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 German motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1985 German motorcycle Grand Prix was the third round of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 17\u201319 May 1985 at the Hockenheimring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season\nThe 1985 Ginebra San Miguel season was the 7th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, New team name\nThe new name of the Gilbey's Gin was announced by team manager Adolf Ferrer during the formal turnover ceremonies witnessed by Ginebra playing coach Sonny Jaworski and PBA president Carlos \"Honeyboy\" Palanca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, New team name\nAfter two months of negotiations between W & A Gilbey's Ltd. of London and LA Tonde\u00f1a Inc., Gilbey's International Managing Director John Townsend \"finally agreed to sell the team name rights to Ginebra San Miguel.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Occurrences\nTeam owner Carlos Palanca offered a role of playing-coach to Robert Jaworski and handle the team beginning the season, replacing their former coach Arturo Valenzona. The Big J brought along his former Toyota teammate Rino Salazar to be his assistant coach and the Ginebra ballclub was a Toyota reincarnation with five former Toyota players with the acquisition of Arnie Tuadles from Great Taste and Ricky Relosa of Beer Hausen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Occurrences\nOn the third playing date of the Open Conference on March 7, Ginebra beat Tanduay, 89-86, only to lose that victory when the PBA commissioner uphold the Tanduay protest, citing a fatal error by the referees in the dying seconds of the game. The replay was set on April 14 in a triple-header with the Ginebra-Tanduay game scheduled at 3pm. Unlike when the two teams first met, Ginebra import Harold Driver and Tanduay import Merlin Wilson will no longer be around in the replayed game as they were both already been replaced, Driver was sent home after four games and Ginebra brought in John Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Occurrences\nOn October 22, Ginebra beat Northern (NCC), 99\u201396, in a match wherein Ginebra playing-coach Robert Jaworski was hit by an elbow from naturalized player Jeff Moore late in the second quarter which caused him to bleed from the mouth that requires 9 stitches, the Big J had to come back from the hospital and fielded himself in during the third quarter to lead the Ginebras back in the game along with his backcourt partner Francis Arnaiz. This was said to be the memorable night that give birth to the \"never-say-die\" spirit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nApril 11: Ginebra scored their first win of the season after seven losses and the Big J finally had his first victory as playing coach in their 118-104 triumph over Manila Beer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nAugust 8: Ginebra forces a knockout game with Shell for the second finals berth and the right to meet defending champion Great Taste for the All-Filipino championship following a 101-93 victory over the Bugbusters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nSeptember 10: Ginebra import Michael Hackett, a third round pick by the Los Angeles Lakers in the 1982 draft, debut with 48 points and 27 rebounds in the Gins' 107-106 squeaker over Northern Consolidated (NCC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nSeptember 28: Michael Hackett scored 70 points and pulled down 27 rebounds in Ginebra's 137-122 win over Shell in Cabanatuan City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nOctober 3: Michael Hackett scored 76 points as Ginebra defeated Manila Beer, 143-127, giving the Beermen their second loss in eight games while Ginebra raised their record to four wins and three losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nOctober 22: In the first of two playoff games to determined the second outright semifinalist, the Ginebras, starring the ageless Sonny Jaworski, completed a pass from Michael Hackett with a go-ahead basket plus a foul from Dennis Still as Ginebra escaped with a 99-96 win over Northern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nOctober 24: Ginebra advances to the semifinal round with a 106-98 victory over Magnolia Quench Plus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Notable dates\nNovember 5: Ginebra opened their semifinal assignment with a repeat win over Northern, 101-97, reminiscent of their playoff match two weeks before with the Ginebras coming up with big plays in the final period to turn back NCC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Records\nNovember 21: Game One of the showdown for third place in the Reinforced Conference saw Ginebra down Great Taste in lopsided fashion, 197-168. A lot of records, twelve to be exact, were broken in the course of that game. Michael Hackett, who was voted Best Import of the Reinforced Conference, scored 103 points in the highest-scoring game in PBA History. Hackett's 103-point output broke the previous record of 88 points set by Larry McNeill in 1983. Ginebra's 197 was the highest score and the 112 points (57 in the 3rd and 55 in the 4th) scored by Ginebra in the second half broke the previous record. Great Taste' 62 points in the fourth quarter was an all-time high.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117766-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginebra San Miguel season, Records\nGinebra took a commanding 85-64 edge at the end of the first half and Hackett contributed 48 points of the team's total output after 24 minutes of play. Hackett hit the century mark with still 4:36 to go in the game, he was finally relieve as the clock reads 1:07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117767-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginny Championships\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims Ginny Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Sandpiper Bay Resort in Port St. Lucie, Florida, in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the second and last edition of the tournament and was held from January 2, 1985, through January 6, 1985. Catarina Lindqvist won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117767-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ginny Championships, Finals, Doubles\nBetsy Nagelsen / Paula Smith defeated Christiane Jolissaint / Marcella Mesker 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117768-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Girabola\nThe 1985 Girabola was the seventh season of top-tier football competition in Angola. Estrela Clube Primeiro de Maio were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117768-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Girabola\nThe league comprised 14 teams, the bottom three of which were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117768-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Girabola\nPrimeiro de Maio were crowned champions, winning their 2nd title, while Gaiatos de Benguela, D\u00ednamos do Kwanza Sul and Le\u00f5es do Planalto were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117768-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Girabola\nOsvaldo Saturnino aka Jesus of Petro de Luanda finished as the top scorer with 19 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117768-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Girabola, Changes from the 1984 season\nRelegated: M.C.H. do U\u00edge, Nacional de Benguela, Progresso do SambizangaPromoted: D\u00ednamos do Kwanza Sul (ex-Andorinhas), Gaiatos de Benguela, Le\u00f5es do Planalto", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 43], "content_span": [44, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1985 Giro d'Italia was the 68th\u00a0running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours races. The Giro started in Palermo, on 16 May, with a 6.6\u00a0km (4.1\u00a0mi) prologue and concluded in Lucca, on 9 June, with a 48\u00a0km (29.8\u00a0mi) individual time trial. A total of 180 riders from twenty teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Frenchman Bernard Hinault of the La Vie Claire team. The second and third places were taken by Italian Francesco Moser and American Greg LeMond, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia\nMoser led the race for the first two days after winning the opening prologue. He lost the lead to Giuseppe Saronni after his team won the stage three team time trial. Upon conclusion of the event's fourth stage, Roberto Visentini won sufficient time to take the race leader's maglia rosa (English: pink jersey) from Saronni. Visentini held the jersey for a total of eight days of racing, during which the race traversed the Dolomites, before losing it to Hinault after the stage 12 time trial. Hinault then successfully defended his lead through the Alps, all the way to the race's finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia\nAmongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Johan van der Velde of Vini Ricordi-Pinarello won the points classification, Jos\u00e9 Luis Navarro of Gemeaz Cusin-Zor won the mountains classification, and Sammontana-Bianchi's Alberto Volpi completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing tenth overall. Alpilatte-Olmo-Cierre finishing as the winners of the team classification, ranking each of the twenty teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nA total of twenty teams were invited to participate in the 1985 Giro d'Italia, six of which were based outside of Italy. Each team sent a squad of nine riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 180 cyclists. The presentation of the teams \u2013 where each team's roster and manager are introduced in front the media and local dignitaries \u2013 took place at the Verona Arena on 15 May. From the riders that began this edition, 135 made it to the finish in Lucca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Pre-race favorites\nThe starting peloton did include the 1984 winner, Francesco Moser. Two\u2013time champion Bernard Hinault entered the race with a strong supporting La Vie Claire team as he sought a third overall victory. Author Bill McGann believed that going into the race Hinault was \"the world's most potent racing machine\" and that Moser would have to ride very well in order to repeat as champion. Mario Fossati of La Repubblica named Moser, Saronni, Hinault, and Greg LeMond as contenders for the overall crown. LeMond rode the Giro d'Italia for the first time this edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Pre-race favorites\nSpanish rider Marino Lejarreta decided not to race the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a in favor of racing the Giro. Luis G\u00f3mez, of El Pais, believed Lejarreta to be in top form going into the race and that he could challenge for the overall victory. Javier Dalmases, an El Mundo sportswriter, believed that there was no clear favorite for the race. Prominent French rider Laurent Fignon did not participate in the race due to an inflamed Achilles tendon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe route for the 1985 edition of the Giro d'Italia was revealed to the public by head organizer Vincenzo Torriani on 16 February 1985. Covering a total of 3,998.6\u00a0km (2,484.6\u00a0mi), it included four time trials (three individual and one for teams), and eleven stages with categorized climbs that awarded mountains classification points. Three of these eleven stages had summit finishes: stage 4, to Selva di Val Gardena; stage 14, to Gran Sasso d'Italia; and stage 20, to Valnontey di Cogne. The organizers chose to include two rest days. When compared to the previous year's race, the race was 190.6\u00a0km (118\u00a0mi) longer and contained the same number of time trials and rest days. In addition, this race contained the same number of stages, but one more set of half stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nLuis G\u00f3mez, an El Pais writer, believed that the route was designed to benefit the Italian participants, with there being three individual time trials, the team time trial being flat, and most stages being primarily flat. El Mundo writer Javier Dalmases believed that the route was purposefully less mountainous so that an Italian would win the race, citing that this route favored the likes of Giuseppe Saronni or Moreno Argentin. La Stampa's Gian Paolo Ormezzano thought overall easiness of the course \u2014 the few mountains and summit finishes \u2014 added some mystery as to who could win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe event began with a 6.6\u00a0km (4.1\u00a0mi) prologue around the city of Verona. The brief time trial leg was won by Francesco Moser, who finished seven seconds faster than the second placed rider. The following day was the first mass-start stage of the race, which culminated in a bunch sprint that was won by Atala-Ofmega-Campagnolo's Urs Freuler. The second stage was a team time trial that stretched 38\u00a0km (23.6\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nDel Tongo-Colnago won the leg and their rider, Giuseppe Saronni, earned enough of an advantage to take race lead and don the race leader's maglia rosa (English: pink jersey). The third stage saw Saronni expand upon his lead by winning the leg after out-sprinting the rest of the leading group. The fourth stage took the race into the Dolomites, as well as featuring a summit finish on Selva di Val Gardena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0007-0002", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nSpanish rider Marino Lejarreta attacked with around 15\u00a0km (9.3\u00a0mi) to go and only Roberto Visentini, Bernard Hinault, Hubert Saiz, and Gianbattista Baronchelli were able to mark his move. The group of five stayed together to the finish as Saiz took the stage victory by edging out Hinault. Visentini took the race lead after Saronni finished over four minutes behind, while another Italian favorite Francesco Moser finished two minutes behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe route went through more mountains in the fifth stage. With large amounts of rain, the peloton made a truce and the stage saw few attacks. A three-man breakaway formed with around twelve kilometers to go. The riders stayed together and all sprinted for the stage win, which was originally won by Roberto Pagnin; however, due to his non-linear sprint line that interfered with the two other riders, he was relegated to second place and the original second-place finisher, Emanuele Bombini, was promoted and declared winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe next day of racing ended with a bunch sprint won by Frank Hoste, but a crash with two kilometers to go from the finish saw general classification contenders Visentini and Saronni, as well as others, lose twenty seconds. The seventh stage saw a six-man breakaway survive and finish ahead of the peloton by almost two minutes as Orlando Maini won the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe twelfth stage of the race was 38\u00a0km (23.6\u00a0mi) individual time trial. Hinault won the stage by fifty-three seconds over Moser. Hinault's time gains were enough to give him the race lead by a minute and fourteen seconds. The thirteenth stage saw Freuler win his second stage of the race by virtue of a sprint finish. Italian Franco Chioccioli won the mountainous fourteenth leg of the event after attacking on the descent of the third climb of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe following day of racing began with a twenty-man breakaway forming off the front of the peloton; however, all but one rider was caught with ten kilometers remaining. With under five kilometers left, another four-man attack group formed, of which 7-Eleven's Ron Kiefel survived. Kiefel caught the lone remaining rider in front and went on to win the stage as the peloton crossed the line three seconds behind. This was the first stage victory by an American in the history of the Giro d'Italia. The sixteenth stage saw the day of racing end with a field sprint which was won by Saronni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nRace leader Hinault and his team, La Vie Claire, allowed a breakaway to get almost a twenty-minute advantage over the peloton during the race's seventeenth stage, before other general classification contenders' teams stepped in to help with the chase. The attack group reached the finish line around ten minutes faster than the peloton. Swiss rider Daniel Gisiger won the stage ahead of Giovanni Mantovani. Paolo Rosola won his second stage of the event as the eighteenth stage resulted in a bunch sprint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe following day's race route was altered the night before by Torriani, which removed six kilometers off the climb of Great St Bernard Pass, while it still contained the full climb of the Cima Coppi, the Simplon Pass. The stage saw a large group of fifty-three riders cross the finish line together, with Moser at the head, taking his second stage victory of the event. Former race leader Visentini, after losing a significant amount of time during the stage 16 individual time trial, abandoned the race during the nineteenth stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nStage 20 was a brief 58\u00a0km (36\u00a0mi) that featured a seventeen kilometer ascent to finish the leg. La Vie Claire drove a hard pace throughout the stage and fractured the peloton in the process. American Andrew Hampsten attacked with around nineteen kilometers to go and won the stage by a minute over the second-place finisher. The penultimate stage of the race was culminated with a field sprint, which was won by Freuler. The final stage of the race was a 48\u00a0km (30\u00a0mi) individual time trial that stretched from Lido di Camaiore to Lucca. Moser was able to win the stage by seven seconds on race leader Hinault, which was not enough to overcome Hinault and take first. This meant Hinault won his third Giro d'Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nSix riders achieved multiple stage victories: Freuler (stages 1, 13, and 21), Moser (prologue and stages 19 and 22), da Silva (stages 8b and 10), Allocchio (stages 8a and 11), Saronni (stages 3 and 16), and Rosola (stages 9 and 18). Stage wins were achieved by nine of the twenty competing squads, six of which won multiple stages. Del Tongo-Colnago collected a total of five wins through the team time trial, Saronni, Bombini (stage 5), and Hoste (stage 6). Atala-Ofmega-Campagnolo amassed a total of four stage wins through Freuler and Gisiger (stage 17).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0012-0001", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nMalvor-Bottecchia also secured four stage wins through da Silva and Allocchio. Sammontana-Bianchi obtained two stage victories with Rosola. Gis Gelati-Trentino Vacanze collected two stage successes with Moser. 7-Eleven recorded two stage wins with Kiefel (stage 15) and Hampsten (stage 20). Cilo-Aufina, Alpilatte-Olmo-Cierre, and La Vie Claire all won a single stage at the Giro, the first through Seiz (stage 4), the second through Maini (stage 7), and the third by Hinault (stage 12), and the fourth with Chioccioli (stage 14).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nFour different jerseys were worn during the 1985 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first four finishers on mass-start stages \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nFor the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Simplon Pass. The first rider to cross the Simplon Pass was Colombian rider Reynel Montoya. The white jersey was worn by the leader of young rider classification, a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but considering only neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing). Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117769-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10\nThe 1985 Giro d'Italia was the 68th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Verona, with a prologue individual time trial on 16 May, and Stage 10 occurred on 27 May with a stage to Paola. The race finished in Lucca on 9 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Prologue\n16 May 1985 \u2014 Verona, 6.65\u00a0km (4.13\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 1\n17 May 1985 \u2014 Verona to Busto Arsizio, 218\u00a0km (135\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 2\n18 May 1985 \u2014 Busto Arsizio to Milan, 38\u00a0km (24\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 3\n19 May 1985 \u2014 Milan to Pinzolo, 190\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 4\n20 May 1985 \u2014 Pinzolo to Selva di Val Gardena, 237\u00a0km (147\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 5\n21 May 1985 \u2014 Selva di Val Gardena to Vittorio Veneto, 225\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 6\n22 May 1985 \u2014 Vittorio Veneto to Cervia, 237\u00a0km (147\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 7\n23 May 1985 \u2014 Cervia to Jesi, 185\u00a0km (115\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 8a\n25 May 1985 \u2014 Foggia to Foggia, 45\u00a0km (28\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 8b\n25 May 1985 \u2014 Foggia to Matera, 167\u00a0km (104\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 9\n26 May 1985 \u2014 Matera to Crotone, 237\u00a0km (147\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117770-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 10\n27 May 1985 \u2014 Crotone to Paola, 203\u00a0km (126\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22\nThe 1985 Giro d'Italia was the 68th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Verona, with a prologue individual time trial on 16 May, and Stage 11 occurred on 28 May with a stage from Paola. The race finished in Lucca on 9 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 11\n28 May 1985 \u2014 Paola to Salerno, 240\u00a0km (150\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n29 May 1985 \u2014 Capua to Maddaloni, 38\u00a0km (24\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n30 May 1985 \u2014 Maddaloni to Frosinone, 154\u00a0km (96\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n31 May 1985 \u2014 Frosinone to Gran Sasso d'Italia, 195\u00a0km (121\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n1 June 1985 \u2014 L'Aquila to Perugia, 208\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n2 June 1985 \u2014 Perugia to Cecina, 217\u00a0km (135\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n3 June 1985 \u2014 Cecina to Modena, 248\u00a0km (154\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n5 June 1985 \u2014 Monza to Domodossola, 128\u00a0km (80\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n6 June 1985 \u2014 Domodossola to Saint-Vincent, 247\u00a0km (153\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n7 June 1985 \u2014 Saint-Vincent to Valnontey di Cogne, 58\u00a0km (36\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n8 June 1985 \u2014 Saint-Vincent to Genoa, 229\u00a0km (142\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117771-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro d'Italia, Stage 11 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n9 June 1985 \u2014 Lido di Camaiore to Lucca, 48\u00a0km (30\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117772-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro del Trentino\nThe 1985 Giro del Trentino was the ninth edition of the Tour of the Alps cycle race and was held on 7 May to 9 May 1985. The race started in Riva del Garda and finished in Arco. The race was won by Harald Maier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117773-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1985 Giro di Lombardia was the 79th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 12 October 1985. The race started in Como and finished in Milan. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Skil team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117774-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Gloucester state by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Gloucester in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held on 12 October 1985. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of National MP Leon Punch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117775-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1985 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National\nThe 1985 Grand National (officially known as the Seagram Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 139th renewal of the Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 30 March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National\nThe race was won by eleven-year-old, 50/1 outsider, Last Suspect, ridden by Hywel Davies in a time of 9 minutes 42.7 seconds for a prize of \u00a354,314. The winner was owned by Anne, Duchess of Westminster and trained by Captain Tim Forster in Letcombe Bassett, Oxfordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nAintree chose this year to honour all of the surviving winning jockeys in National history. Almost all of those still alive attended the event which took place in front of the Grandstand two hours before the race was due to take place. Each rider was introduced to the crowd before being presented with an Aynsley China Trophy by Princess Anne. The oldest of those to take part was eighty-two-year-old Tim Hamey who had been victorious aboard Forbra in 1932.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nAs for its introduction last year, the maximum field safety limit of forty runners was filled with no entrants being withdrawn on the day of the race. The public however were undecided on where they believed the title would fall this year with joint favourites, Greasepaint and West Tip at 13/2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nThe former had joined an elite group of competitors to have been runner up in the race twice, having done so in each of the last two years and at ten years old was thought to have now reached the prime age at which to go one better and win the race. He was partnered, as in defeat last year by Tommy Carmody. The other co favourite had no Grand National experience for neither horse nor rider but still attracted heavy public attention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0003-0002", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nThe horse, West Tip had been fortunate to survive being hit by a lorry in 1982, which left a huge scar in his hind quarters. Having recovered, he went on to show impressive form by winning four races in the buildup to the National, including The Ritz Club National Hunt Handicap at Cheltenham a few weeks before Aintree. His partner was Richard Dunwoody, the youngest rider in the contest and among thirteen riders making their National debut. Such was the interest in the pair in the days leading to the race that he was asked to appear on the Wogan show on BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nThose who questioned the ability of the two favourites turned instead to champion jockey John Francome who would partner 8/1 chance Drumlargen. The horse had been third in the previous year's Cheltenham Gold Cup while speculation was rife that this would be Francome's last attempt at the National, having so far never won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nDespite being given top weight of 11 stones 10\u00a0lbs, Corbiere was by now something of a housewive's favourite at 9/1, having followed victory in the race in 1983 by finishing third in 1984. This year he would be deprived of his partner in victory, Ben de Haan, through injury and was instead partnered by Peter Scudamore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nLucky Vane had finished just behind Corbiere last year and followed that by winning the four-mile Happy New Year Chase at Cheltenham in January. His proven ability over long distance saw him backed to 10/1 on the day in partnership with the most experienced rider in the race, John Burke who had won the race in 1976 and had already announced his retirement before what would be his eleventh and final ride in the National.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nThose with a more keen eye to study form looked to the bottom of the handicap for a horse that had slipped under the radar of the handicapper and found him in Mr Snugfit, a horse that had only just scraped into the final forty and had won five races in the last four months. They racecourse pundits considered him the eyecatcher of the field and backed him heavily at 12/1 with Phil Tuck taking the ride. His detractors noted however that the handicapper had allotted the horse only 9 stones and that he would have to carry a stone more to meet minimum weight in this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nThe majority of the betting public put their faith in last year's champion Hallo Dandy at 14/1, Fethard Friend at 16/1, and Classified at 20/1 with Hill of Slain, Kumbi, Scot Lane, Broomy Bank, Rupertino, Tacroy and Talon considered the only others in the field capable of winning the race. Last Suspect was among those largely unconsidered at 50/1. In the company of Welsh jockey Hywel Davies he had developed a reputation as a stubborn horse and had pulled himself up in his last race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nHis owner, Anne, Duchess of Westminster, instantly decided to scratch her horse from the race, having never really wanted to run him in the first place, and when her decision was supported by trainer, Captain Tim Forster it took all of Davies' persuasive powers to convince them to give the horse his chance. The jockey was convinced that Aintree would suit the horse whose jumping and stamina were unquestioned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nThe runners were sent off at the first time of asking but a huge groan came from the stands when it was seen that Hallo Dandy was among four horses to fall at the first fence. All of the other main contenders remained in contention at the end of the first circuit with the exception of Lucky Vane who had been pulled up after breaking down jumping Valentine's Brook.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nCorbiere had been the most prominent of the favourites on the first circuit but West Tip seemed to be cantering and moved up to dispute the lead as the field came to Becher's Brook for the second time only to crumple on landing and fall. Rupertino, Corbiere and Last Suspect led Greasepaint over the Canal Turn with Mr Snugfit and Classified both still in contention while Drumlargen had stopped at the fence before Becher's and Fethard Friend was tailed off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Build up, leading contenders and race\nAt the third last fence Corbiere held a two length lead over Greasepaint, Last Suspect, Mr Snugfit, Rupertino and Classified with Scot Lane and Glenfox still in contention but by the penultimate flight Mr Snugfit had moved up to take the lead and looked assured of victory at the final fence with Corbiere, Greasepaint, Last Suspect and Classified all labouring behind him. However the extra stone began to tell on Mr Snugfit at the elbow as both Corbiere and Last Suspect made a renewed effort with the latter finishing strongly in the final 100 yards to win. The race was won in a time of 9 minutes 42.7 seconds, 40.8 seconds outside the race record set twelve years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 58], "content_span": [59, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Non-finishers\nNote: Sources vary on the fate of many of the competitors. In instances where sources differ, the television footage from the BBC is used as the source.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\n64,924 spectators came through the gates on Grand National day, which marked an increase of over 10,000 spectators on the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThe race was broadcast live by the BBC as part of its regular Saturday afternoon sports programme, Grandstand, which was broadcast as a Grand National special, as it had been done every year since 1960. Des Lynam became the fourth person to host the broadcast, making the first of fifteen consecutive appearances as presenter, replacing David Coleman who had presented all but two of the previous twenty-five broadcasts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nAnother new innovation this year was the BBC's decision to change the way it filmed the start of the race, switching from the previous shot alongside the runners from inside the course to a new shot taken from a helicopter above the runners. While the overhead shots have continued ever since in the slow motion reruns of the races, it was only used once more in the live footage before being replaced by a camera in a gantry above the banking of the course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThe commentary team remained unchanged from that which had covered every National since 1972. John Hanmer called the race as the runners raced away from and back towards the racecourse proper, Julian Wilson called the runners at the far side of the course as they jumped Becher's Brook and the Canal Turn while lead commentator, Peter O'Sullevan called the start and end of each circuit, including the finish, as he had done on first radio and then Television in all bar one year since 1946. Richard Pitman presented a post race rerun, using camera shots not used during the original broadcast, to show viewers what fate had befallen the horse they had backed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nTwenty-five years after jockey Hywel Davies' win, his hometown of Cardigan in Mid Wales held a commemorative dinner to celebrate the anniversary of his Grand National victory. Champion jockey Peter Scudamore, who finished the race third on Corbiere, and Neale Doughty, who won the race in 1984, were among the guests at the dinner in February 2010. Davies said of the horse \"In the last race before the National, at Warwick, we went about halfway round and he just pulled up and as a result his owner nearly didn't run him at the National. He was a careful jumper and had never fallen. He got his blood up the day of the National and just went. I kept him out of traffic on the first circuit and just rode him home on the second circuit.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nDoughty had been due to ride Hallo Dandy in the race but was forced to withdraw through injury. Trainer Gordon Richards would later intimate that the horse's early exit from the race was due to rider, Graham Bradley's failure to heed his warning that the horse \"Took a tremendous hold and tended to over-jump at the opening obstacles.\" Bradley responded that the criticisms were unfair, stating the horse merely landed too steeply at the first fence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117776-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nBBC Commentator Peter O'Sullevan describes the climax of the 1985 National", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117777-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix (snooker)\nThe 1985 Rothmans Grand Prix was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place during October 1985 at the Hexagon Theatre in Reading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117777-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix (snooker)\nThe final was a re-match of the 1985 World Championship final between Steve Davis and Dennis Taylor, the defending Grand Prix champion. Davis lead 6\u20131 at the end of the first session but Taylor fought back to lead 8\u20137 winning 6 consecutive frames. Eventually it was Davis this time who became champion winning 3 out of the last 4 frames to win 10\u20139. The match became the longest one-day final in snooker history. It lasted 10 hours and 21 minutes and it finished at 2.14am.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117778-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix (tennis)\nThe 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix was a professional men's tennis circuit held that year. It consisted of 71 tournaments held in 19 different countries. The tour incorporated the four ITF grand slam tournaments, three World Championship Tennis tournaments and the Grand Prix tournaments. Total prize money for the circuit was $23 million. The circuit was administered by the Men's International Professional Tennis Council (MIPTC). In November 1985 the MIPTC sued player\u2013management agencies ProServ and IMG alleging that these firms were holding the tennis game hostage and were 'exerting extensive power over players'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117778-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix (tennis)\nThe 1985 circuit marked the last time the Australian Open was held in November before moving to its current slot in January. In January 1986 at an awards ceremony in New York the ATP players elected Ivan Lendl as the 1985 ATP Player of the Year. Lendl won the most tournament titles, played the most finals, was the points leader of the Grand Prix circuit and finished the year as no.1 in the ATP Ranking. The Grand Slam tournaments were won by four different players (Wilander, Edberg, Becker, Lendl) and for the first time since 1934 all winners were European.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117778-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix (tennis), Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix schedule (a precursor to the ATP Tour).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117778-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix (tennis), Standings\nThe 1985 Grand Prix tournaments were divided in 18 separate point categories, ranging from the Grand Slam tournaments (700 points for the Singles winner and 120 points for Doubles winner) to the smallest Regular Series tournaments (80 points for the Singles winner and 15 points for Doubles winner). At the end of the year the top 64 Singles players and top 24 Doubles players received bonuses from a $4,000,000 bonus pool. To qualify for a bonus a player must have participated in at least 14 tournaments. The best 16 players in the points standing at the end of the season qualified for the Nabisco Masters which was played in January 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117778-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix (tennis), List of tournament winners\nThe list of winners and number of Grand Prix singles titles won, alphabetically by last name:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117779-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix F3000 de Belgique\nThe inaugural Grand Prix F3000 de Belgique, was the sixth round of the 1985 International Formula 3000. This was held at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, on 2 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117779-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix F3000 de Belgique, Report, Entry\nA total of 18 F3000 cars were entered for the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117779-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix F3000 de Belgique, Report, Qualifying\nMichel Fert\u00e9 took pole position for Oreca Motorsport, in their March Engineering-Cosworth 85B, averaging a speed of 131.195\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117779-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix F3000 de Belgique, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 29 laps of the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps. Mike Thackwell took the winner spoils for works Ralt team, driving their Ralt-Cosworth RT20. The Kiwi won in a time of 1hr 11:56.51mins., averaging a speed of 104.434\u00a0mph. Over 50 seconds adrift, was the second place car of Alain Fert\u00e9, driving Corbari Italia's March 85B. The podium was completed by the BS Automotive March of Christian Danner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117780-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix German Open (tennis)\nThe 1985 Grand Prix German Open (also known as the 1985 Ebel German Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the 77th edition of the event. It took place at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, West Germany, from 29 April through 5 May 1985. Ninth-seeded Miloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 won the singles title and earned $45,500 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117780-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix German Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nHans Gildemeister / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Heinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117781-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix d'Automne\nThe 1985 Grand Prix d'Automne was the 79th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 6 October 1985. The race started in Cr\u00e9teil and finished in Chaville. The race was won by Ludo Peeters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117782-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse\nThe 1985 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the Regular Series of the 1985 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 7 October until 13 October 1985. First-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117782-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse, Finals, Doubles\nRicardo Acu\u00f1a / Jakob Hlasek defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd, 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 9\u20137", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117783-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles\nThe 1985 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor Carpet in Toulouse, France that was part of the Regular Series of the 1985 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 7 October \u2013 13 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117783-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117784-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles\nThe 1985 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the Regular Series of the 1985 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 7 October \u2013 13 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117784-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117785-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 37th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117785-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nHonda's Freddie Spencer gave a dominating performance becoming the first man to win the 250 and 500 championships in the same year. Defending champion Eddie Lawson finished in second with former 250 world champion, Christian Sarron coming in third. Sarron's victory at the German Grand Prix would mark the first 500cc Grand Prix victory for a non-American rider since the 1982 Swedish Grand Prix. Australian Wayne Gardner showed promise with a fourth-place finish for Honda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117785-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nWith perennial champion Angel Nieto moving to the 80cc class, the 125 class was left open for his Garelli teammate, Fausto Gresini to clinch the title, giving the Italian team its fourth consecutive championship. Swiss Stefan D\u00f6rflinger would take his fourth consecutive title in the 80cc class. Angel Nieto won his 90th and final Grand Prix victory in the 80cc round in France, at the time second only to Giacomo Agostini, but since surpassed by Valentino Rossi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117785-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, 1985 Grand Prix season calendar\nThe following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1985:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117785-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Participants, 500cc riders' standings\nPoints are awarded to the top ten finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117786-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Great Taste Coffee Makers season\nThe 1985 Great Taste Coffee Makers season was the 11th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117786-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Great Taste Coffee Makers season, Championships\nThe Great Taste Coffee Makers have emerged as the new dynasty in winning their third straight PBA crown with a 4-2 series win over Magnolia Ice Cream. The title playoffs where Great Taste were prohibitive picks to win easily have turned out to be the toughest. The series are tied at two games apiece before Great Taste scored runaway victories in Games five and six.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117786-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Great Taste Coffee Makers season, Championships\nThe defending All-Filipino champions went on to play surprise finalist and first-year ballclub Shell Azodrin in the All-Filipino finals. The Coffee Makers easily won the first two games but the Bugbusters extended the series by winning the third game by one point. Great Taste won their fourth straight title on August 20, routing Shell Azodrin, 110-91, in Game four for a 3-1 series victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117786-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Great Taste Coffee Makers season, Occurrences\nOn March 19, Great Taste point guard Ricardo Brown played in his first game in the 1985 season upon returning from an extended furlough in the US. The Coffee Makers will also have a new import Joe Binion (3rd round pick by San Antonio Spurs in the 1984 NBA draft), who will make his debut against Magnolia when Great Taste management decided to send home Napoleon Johnson after four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117786-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Great Taste Coffee Makers season, Occurrences\nIn the Third Conference, Great Taste played their last two games in the first round of eliminations without an import when their original choice Wally Rank refused to play after four appearances unless he was paid in advance. Rank was replaced by Michael Britt, who also saw action for four games before Great Taste had to settled for a former Seattle Supersonic Cory Blackwell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117786-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Great Taste Coffee Makers season, Notable dates\nMarch 3: With 15,000 fans who filled the new venue ULTRA to the rafters on opening day twinbill, Great Taste hammered out a 102-99 victory over Ginebra San Miguel in the nightcap. Import Napoleon Johnson scored 39 points while transferees Abe King and Willie Pearson proved their worth with 17 and 16 points respectively. The Coffee Makers played without Ricardo Brown, Frankie Lim and Jaime Manansala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117786-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Great Taste Coffee Makers season, Notable dates\nNovember 3: Great Taste keeps its grandslam hopes alive with a 99-95 win over Magnolia in the sudden-death playoff for the last berth in the semifinal round, despite being handicapped with import Cory Blackwell still not in tip-top condition and only saw action briefly in the first half. Abe King topscored for Great Taste with 28 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117786-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Great Taste Coffee Makers season, Notable dates\nNovember 17: In the last game of the semifinal playdate, both Great Taste and Ginebra toted a 2-3 won-loss card and needed a win to stay on track for a finals berth. Great Taste prevailed over Ginebra in the knockout match, 138-130. Ricardo Brown knocked in 39 points, Cory Blackwell had 33 points and Jaime Manansala added 29 markers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117787-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Greek legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Greece on 3 June 1985. The ruling Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) of Andreas Papandreou, was re-elected, defeating the conservative New Democracy party of Constantine Mitsotakis (Mitsotakis succeeded Evangelos Averoff as ND leader in 1984).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117788-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1985 Green Bay Packers season was their 67th season overall and their 65th in the National Football League. The team finished with an 8\u20138 record under coach Forrest Gregg, the same record from the previous year. The Packers earned a second-place finish in the NFC Central division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117788-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Green Bay Packers season, Regular season\nThe team finished with an 8\u20138 record for the third consecutive season. The team was 5\u20133 at home and 3\u20135 on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117788-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Green Bay Packers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13\nThis divisional matchup with Tampa Bay would come to be known as the Snow Bowl in Packers' history. By kickoff, twelves inches of snow had fallen and the roads were impossible to navigate preventing many fans from attending. This gave the game the dubious distinction of having over 36,000 \"no-shows\", the most in Packers history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117788-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Green Bay Packers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13\nThe game itself saw the Packers dominate the Buccaneers en route to a 21\u20130 victory. The Packers offense gained 512 total yards to the Buccaneers' 65. During the game, Packers defensive end Alphonso Carreker sacked Buccaneers quarterback Steve Young a team record four times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117788-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Green Bay Packers season, Awards and records, Hall of Famers\nThe Following were inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in February 1985;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 65], "content_span": [66, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117789-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship\nThe 1985 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship was the 15th edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Nuuk. It was won by Nuuk IL for the third time in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117790-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens\nThe 1985 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the 21st edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 15 September 1985. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Jozef Lieckens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117791-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Guatemalan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Guatemala on 3 November 1985, with a second round of the presidential elections taking place on 8 December. The presidential election resulted in a victory for Vinicio Cerezo, who had received $650,000 towards his campaign from media owner Remigio \u00c1ngel Gonz\u00e1lez. The Congressional elections resulted in a victory for Cerezo's Guatemalan Christian Democracy, which won 51 of the 100 seats. Voter turnout was 69.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117792-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election\nThe 7th Gujarat Legislative Assembly election was held in 1985. The incumbent Indian National Congress (INC) obtained majority with an increase in the vote share and number of seats. This was a record number of seat. INC won 149 seats out of total 182 seats. Janata Party (JP) won only 14 seat, which showed dominance of INC at that time. But, in 1985, Gujrat faced riots in cities of Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar due to reservation bill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots\nThe 1985 Gujarat riots began in February 1985 and lasted till August, in the Indian state of Gujarat. Most of the rioting occurred in the city of Ahmedabad; some other cities, including the state capital of Gandhinagar, were also affected. Between 220 and 275 people were killed in the violence, while several thousands of others were injured, and tens of thousands were displaced. The riots also caused widespread property damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots\nIn January 1985 the Gujarat government of Chief Minister Madhav Singh Solanki announced a change in its policy of reservation that increased the benefits to people from \"backward\" classes. Resentment over this policy among upper castes led to an agitation against it that began in February 1985. The agitation initially took the form of boycotts and protest marches, but quickly turned violent. Government property and buses were targeted by largely upper caste protesters. Beginning in March, communal violence also began to occur, as the city's Muslim minority were targeted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots\nThe state police frequently condoned, and in some cases participated in, the violence. The Indian Army was called in to patrol the city, and curfews were frequently declared. The violence died down in August 1986, after Solanki had resigned, and an agreement had been reached with the agitators. Ahmedabad's Muslims were the main victims; approximately 100 were killed, several hundreds badly injured, 2,500 of their houses destroyed, and 12,000 made homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots\nHistorians and commentators have stated that the caste-related violence and the communal violence had a common origin. Upper castes felt threatened by the increasing social and economic opportunity available to lower castes, and by political alliances between underprivileged castes, Muslims, and adivasis. The rioting that was triggered by caste-related tensions thus turned into communal violence, and Muslims, who played no role in the reservation debate, were victimized. The religious violence that occurred also strengthened the Hindu nationalist movement, including the BJP's position in Gujarat. According to the government commission that investigated the riots, members of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad and the Vishva Hindu Parishad, along with those of the BJP, also played a role in exacerbating the violence. Solanki's government was also described as using the violence for political gains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 932]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Background and motivation\nIn the election to the Gujarat Legislative Assembly held in 1980, the Indian National Congress government headed by Madhav Singh Solanki was returned to power. Since 1977, Solanki had built a successful political coalition based on support from Kshatriyas, traditionally known as a warrior caste, but by that time a disparate group of lower castes looking to improve their status; Harijans, or Dalits, historically known as untouchables; Adivasis, or indigenous tribes; and Muslims. The coalition was known by the moniker \"KHAM\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Background and motivation\nThe Solanki government created a \"Backward Classes Commission\", which in 1983 recommended that proportion of government jobs that were reserved for people from \"backward\" groups be increased from 10% to 28%, and that their caste identity be removed as a criterion for accessing this quota. To solidify its support among lower caste groups before statewide elections scheduled for March 1985, in January of that year the government implemented this increase; in addition to reserved jobs for Dalits, Adivasis, and \"Socially and Economically Backward Classes\", 18% of government positions were now set aside for \"Other Backward Classes\". However, contrary to the commission's recommendation, the government did not remove caste as a criterion for accessing this job quota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 816]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Background and motivation\nBeginning in the 1970s, growing social mobility among underprivileged castes had led to growing insecurity among upper castes. This intensified after successive Congress governments made a concerted effort to build lower caste support, and the lower caste-based coalition Solanki put together challenged upper caste political dominance. Gujarat saw violent reactions by upper caste groups when the policy of reservation was introduced beginning in 1975; rioting occurred in 1975, and more severe riots in 1981, when more than fifty people, mostly members of underprivileged castes, had been killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Background and motivation\nThe agitation in 1981 began after reservations were implemented in post-graduate medical courses, and was begun by Brahmin, Bania, and Patidar students of a medical government in Ahmedabad. Although the government acceded to their demands within a week, the agitation intensified, and led to widespread atrocities against Dalits in particular over more than three months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Background and motivation\nThese caste-based tensions persisted over the next few years, even though only a fraction of the quotas set aside for underprivileged castes were filled. In February 1985, resentment among upper castes about the changes to the reservation policy again led to rioting, as members of privileged castes began attacking government property. However, the riots rapidly turned into religious violence, as members of the Muslim minority were targeted. Gujarat had been the locus of India's worst communal violence since partition, during the 1969 Gujarat riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, February and March 1985\nAlthough the changes to the reservation policy were announced in January, no large-scale reactions occurred until mid-February. At that point, students of an engineering college in Ahmedabad decided to boycott their preliminary examinations, scheduled for 18 February, in protests. Students formed an committee, called the All-Gujarat Educational Reform Action Committee (AGERAC), and began an indefinite strike, boycotting all exams. In response, the government closed all schools and colleges. Students initially responded with boycotts and protest marches, but their agitation soon turned violent. Government and municipal property saw considerable damage as a result of arson and stone-pelting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, February and March 1985\nThe participants in the agitation were largely upper caste students, and the violence was initially confined to the western part of the city. AGERAC called for a bandh, or general strike, on 25 February. The strike was observed in some parts of the city but not others. It received the support of some lawyers and doctors organizations, as well as of student groups associated with the BJP. Most members of these groups, which had also supported the 1981 agitations, came from upper caste and upper-class backgrounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, February and March 1985\nOn 28 February, a passenger on a bus died when it was burned, but a lull in the violence followed during the first week of March. Elections to the Gujarat State Assembly were held as scheduled during this period, and the Congress, led by Solanki, won 149 of the 182 constituencies. Solanki formed a cabinet in which 14 of the 20 ministers were members of his KHAM caste coalition. After this, the student agitation resumed; more buses were attacked, along with private vehicles, and two buses were burned. Another statewide bandh was called for 18 March. In response, the government decided to postpone any changes to the reservation policy by a year, defer exams in schools and universities, and to publish the commission report that had recommended changes to the reservation policy. The agitators hardened their position, stating that they wanted an end to all reservation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 927]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, February and March 1985\nDuring the statewide bandh on 18 March, a number of violent incidents occurred, mostly targeting the police, buses, and government establishments; the police recorded more than fifty such incidents. That evening, the first religious or communal violence began in an area between a Hindu neighborhood and a Muslim neighborhood, where a Muslim boy was hit on the head by a thrown stone. Communal violence continued through the night in the adjacent neighborhoods, despite a curfew being decreed by the government at 10:30 PM. Hindu groups attacked Muslims in the Dariapur neighborhood; three people were slain, and eight others injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, February and March 1985\nThe next day, the Indian army was summoned to restore order, but incidents of both religious and caste-based violence continued. On 23 March the Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi visited the city; the same day, three members of AGERAC were arrested for \"abetting communal violence\". The rioting abated soon after; the curfew was lifted, and by 2 April the army moved out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, April 1985\nAlthough the violence had briefly abated, the conflict over reservation continued in the month of April. Boycotts and rallies continued to occur; in Gujarat's capital of Gandhinagar, a thousand people were arrested when they tried to hold a rally. A movement emerged in support of reservation, demanding the implementation of new quotas. After an anti-reservation rally on 4 April was dispersed by the police using lathis, or truncheons, demonstrators stated that police had damaged houses and assaulted women, and demanded an investigation. Student organisations supporting and opposing reservation clashed at a statewide gathering. Incidents grew more violent as the month progressed, despite a curfew being reimposed on some parts of the city on 13 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, April 1985\nThe week between 16 and 23 April was described by a subsequent commission of inquiry as the \"darkest period\" of the 1985 violence. On 16 April the anti-reservation student group announced a \"fill the jail\" campaign, which led to more than a thousand students being arrested. Dalits and Patels clashed in Saraspur, a neighborhood in the eastern part of Ahmedabad, while police used \"excessive force\" against demonstrators in another part of the city. The army was called back into the city on 16 April, and would remain for the next three months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, April 1985\nThe students who had been arrested were released on 18 April, but the agitation continued. Despite the army's presence, a dozen people were killed in the first two days after its deployment, and looting and arson also continued to occur. Communal violence increased, as did violence on the part of the police. Complaints against the police became so frequent that a court barred them from entering some regions of the city; the army was tasked with patrolling them instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, April 1985\nThe situation deteriorated further four days later, when a police Head Constable, Laxman Desai, was killed. In reaction, the police abandoned their post and \"went on a rampage.\" Police attacked the premises of the Gujarat Samachar, a newspaper that had previously criticized the police violence, and burned their printing presses; the Western Times, an English-language newspaper housed in the same building, was also attacked. Communal violence increased, particularly in the eastern neighborhoods of the city, where residents stated that Hindus were attacking Muslim houses, with the support of the police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0012-0001", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, April 1985\nSeveral hundred houses were burned down, and many thousands of people, most of whom were Muslims, were displaced and were forced into a relief camp. Government records stated that 17 people were killed in the violence on 23 April alone; unofficial tallies put the number at 50, with 85 people injured. The extent of the violence led to protests against the role of the police, demands for an inquiry, and demands for the removal of the state government led by Solanki. On 29 April, the central government denied a demand by the opposition parties in Gujarat to dismiss Solanki's government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, May and June 1985\nThe extent of violence again declined briefly in the last week of April and the first week of May. Demonstrations continued; a strike by government employees, initially as a protest against police atrocities but subsequently demanding an end to reservation in government jobs, was described as drawing the support of one million workers. The strike ended on 7 May after the employees withdrew their demand, and the government committed to publishing the report of a 1981 commission studying reservation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0013-0001", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, May and June 1985\nClashes between Hindus and Muslims resumed on 8 May after a police sub-inspector, Mahendrasingh Rana, was shot dead in a Hindu neighborhood. Muslims were immediately blamed for the murder; over the next few days, 33 people were killed and several more were injured. Many of the casualties were victims of stabbings, particularly in the older parts of the town, and arson and stone-pelting also continued. Leaders of three political parties from the opposition, the BJP, the Janata Party, and the Lok Dal, went on a hunger strike demanding Solanki's removal. The government also faced pressure from those supporting the reservation, who threatened to \"revolt\" if the additional quotas of 18% were not enacted. Negotiations took place between the student protestors and the government, but failed to reach any agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 863]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, May and June 1985\nThe Gujarat Chamber of Commerce called for another bandh on 5 June, citing the \"government\u2019s inability tomaintain law and order\". Widespread violence occurred on this day, including when a crowd of 200 women attempted to enforce the shutdown by stopping traffic. During the violence that occurred over the next few days, 34 people were killed. Notably, a family of eight Dabgars, a Hindu community, were burned alive, and the fire brigade that arrived to put out the blaze was prevented from doing so. Hindus in the neighborhood reacted by looting and burning stores owned by Muslims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, May and June 1985\nIn response to these incidents, the Solanki government decided to delay the proposed changes to the reservation policy, and set up a judicial commission to investigate the violence that had occurred. The commission was led by a judge, V. S. Dave, and was referred to as the Dave commission. In doing so, the government conceded to most of the demands of the anti-reservation agitators; however, the agitation continued, with demands being made for the abolition of the existing 10% quota for \"socially and economically backward classes\" after 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0015-0001", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, May and June 1985\nA second notable incident of violence occurred soon after, when, on 20 June, a Hindu religious procession coincided with Muslim celebrations of Eid al-Fitr, despite a prior agreement between the organizers of the procession and the government. Despite the army's presence in the area, the two celebrations degenerated into violence. The subsequent day, thousands of Muslim women defied the curfew to protest the army's conduct during the violence, and demanding government action against the leaders of the procession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 44], "content_span": [45, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, July and August 1985\nThose protesting the reservation policy began demanding Solanki's immediate resignation in July. The violence at the end of June had led to conflict within the Congress party as well, with multiple allies of Solanki making public statements favoring his removal. Bombings and stabbings continued to occur, prompting members of the Indian government and of the Congress party from Delhi being sent to investigate. On 6 July, Solanki resigned under pressure from the Congress party's high command. He was replaced by Amarsinh Chaudhary, who became Gujarat's first adivasi Chief Minister. The composition of the cabinet was shuffled to include some Patels and Banias, in an effort to balance its caste composition. Julius Ribero, the Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force with a reputation for bringing the underworld in Mumbai under control, was made head of the state's police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 939]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, July and August 1985\nThe violence continued despite Solanki's dismissal. The strike by government employees continued, and grew in strength. The government eventually reached an understanding with the agitating students on 18 July, when it announced that the 18% increase in reservations would not be implemented, and a commission would be appointed to examine the existing 10% reservation for underprivileged castes after 1988. The army was withdrawn from the city on 17 July, but during and immediately after its withdrawal further violence occurred. Seven people were killed, five of them in police firing, on 18 July, and eight more on 22 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0017-0001", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Riots, July and August 1985\nDuring the period of transition, 60 people were killed, and 138 reported injured. Most of the violence during this period was communal. The curfew ended at the beginning of August. The government reached an agreement with striking employees in the middle of August, after which the strike was called off and schools reopened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 47], "content_span": [48, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Aftermath and analysis, Casualties and further violence\nThe number of people killed in the riots of 1985 has been estimated at 220, and 275. The city police recorded 662 \"incidents and offences\" related to caste-based violence, and 743 related to communal violence. The property damage was approximately equal to 2200 crore at the time ($1.75 billion). The Muslim community of the city were the main victims of the riots; approximately 100 were killed, several hundreds badly injured, 2,500 of their houses destroyed, and 12,000 made homeless. According to scholar Ornit Shani, the commission of inquiry appointed to look into the riots reported a picture of \"uncontrolled rage, destruction and at times the utter collapse of the rule of law and social order\" both in the city of Ahmedabad and in other parts of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 75], "content_span": [76, 842]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Aftermath and analysis, Casualties and further violence\nCommunal violence broke out again in Ahmedabad in 1986. These riots were also triggered by a Hindu religious procession on 9 July. A Hindu organisation called for a bandh on 12 July, citing Muslim attacks during the procession, although responsibility for those attacks was not determined. The bandh was widely observed, and 24 people were killed during it. The violence that occurred in 1986 was made more severe by a desire for revenge across communities in Ahmedabad, driven by the incidents of the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 75], "content_span": [76, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0019-0001", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Aftermath and analysis, Casualties and further violence\nSoon after the shutdown on 12 July, Indian Home Minister P. Chidambaram flew into the city, and soon after 54 companies of security forces, including the Border Security Force and the Central Reserve Police Force, were brought in to patrol the city. 61 people were detained under the National Security Act, and an attempt by the same Hindu group to hold another procession was prevented by the police, who feared further violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 75], "content_span": [76, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Aftermath and analysis, Causes and impacts\nThe caste-related violence and the communal violence have been described as having a common origin. People belonging to upper castes saw the increasing social and economic opportunity available to lower castes as threatening their status and their caste identity. Political alliances between lower castes, Muslims, and adivasis, such as in Solanki's KHAM coalition, led to the belief among upper castes that all \"minorities\" were responsible for this threat. Conversely, despite their newfound social mobility, lower caste people were often denied social acceptance, which led to mounting frustration among them. Hindu nationalist groups, including the BJP, were able to offer a Hindu identity as an antidote to both these groups. As a result, the violence that began over caste-related tensions turned into communal violence, and Muslims, who played no role in the reservation debate, were victimized.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 62], "content_span": [63, 965]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Aftermath and analysis, Causes and impacts\nDuring the riots, in primarily upper caste neighborhoods, lower castes were the main targets of violence; in working-class regions, however, Muslims were the primary targets, and the perpetrators of violence often had the support of the police. According to testimony from Dalits, members of the BJP legislative assembly who during the riots in 1981 had assaulted them gave them money, food, and weapons during the 1985 violence. Muslims were used as scapegoats during the riots by many Hindu politicians, as it allowed them to unify Hindu voters and gain their support. This shift from caste-based violence to communal violence also strengthened the Hindu nationalist movement, and specifically strengthened the BJP's standing in Gujarat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 62], "content_span": [63, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Aftermath and analysis, Causes and impacts\nIn addition to the immediate conflict over the reservation policy, several factors have been described as driving the violence of 1985. The conflict was exacerbated by land developers seizing an opportunity to remove slum dwellers from desired property by any available means, and by conflicts over the bootleg liquor industry in the nominally dry state. Shani suggestion that the killing of police sub-inspector Mahendrasingh Rana in May was the result of conflicts between local bootleggers and the police over payoffs that the police were receiving. Nonetheless, police testimonies in court blamed Rana's death on communal violence. The commission that investigated the riots found another incident, initially described as caste-based violence, which it stated was the result of conflicts between bootleggers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 62], "content_span": [63, 875]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Aftermath and analysis, Causes and impacts\nScholar Howard Spodek wrote that the breakdown of law and order was at least partially affected by the lack of a clear chain of command within the Congress party, and in particular the party's reluctance to remove Solanki from power because of his electoral success in March 1985. Solanki's government was also described as using the violence for political gains. In contrast, when riots reoccurred in 1986, the Congress government in Delhi acted to suppress the riots far more quickly than it had the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 62], "content_span": [63, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117793-0023-0001", "contents": "1985 Gujarat riots, Aftermath and analysis, Causes and impacts\nThe BJP and its affiliates were also described as playing a more direct role in the violence. According to reformist and activist Asghar Ali Engineer, the BJP organized the riots to cause the downfall of the Solanki government. According to the government commission that investigated the riots, members of the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad and the Vishva Hindu Parishad, along with those of the BJP, played a role in intensifying the violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 62], "content_span": [63, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117794-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Guyanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Guyana on 9 December 1985. The result was a victory for the People's National Congress, which won 42 of the 53 seats. However, the elections were marred by fraud and the People's Progressive Party and Working People's Alliance withdrew on election day. Voter turnout was 73.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117795-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Haitian constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Haiti on 22 July 1985. The amendments to the new constitution would restore multi-party politics, although only on the condition that all parties swore allegiance to President Jean-Claude Duvalier, as well as re-confirming Duvalier as President for Life and allowing him to single-handedly appoint the Prime Minister and his successor. The changes were reportedly approved by 99.98% of voters, although it was widely considered a sham and led to Duvalier being overthrown the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117796-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hall of Fame Classic\nThe 1985 All-American Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets and the Michigan State Spartans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117796-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Hall of Fame Classic, Background\nThe Spartans tied for fourth in the Big Ten Conference while the Yellow Jackets finished 2nd in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117796-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Hall of Fame Classic, Game summary\nMark Ingram, Sr caught a touchdown pass from Dave Yarema to give the Spartans a 7-0 lead with 2:03 left in the first half. Todd Rampley responded early in the second half on a touchdown plunge with 11:14 left in the 3rd. Ingram scored his second touchdown on a 27-yard pass from Yarema to make it 14-7 with 4:41 in the quarter. Georgia Tech narrowed the lead on a field foal by David Bell with 7:08 left in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117796-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Hall of Fame Classic, Game summary\nHowever, a fumble by the Spartans was recovered by the Yellow Jackets at the 42 with five minutes remaining, giving them the ball in Michigan State territory. Six plays later, Malcolm King scored on a 5-yard touchdown run with 1:50 left to give Georgia Tech a 17-14 lead, which proved to be victory after Michigan State failed to get in range for the tie. Malcolm King rushed for 122 yards on 16 carries. Mark Ingram, Sr caught 3 passes for 70 yards for the Spartans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117796-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Hall of Fame Classic, Aftermath\nGeorgia Tech did not reach another bowl until 1991. Michigan State reached the Rose Bowl in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117796-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Hall of Fame Classic, Aftermath\nThe following year, the National Football Foundation and College Hall of Fame decided to relocate the game to Tampa, FL, beginning the Hall of Fame Bowl (now the Outback for sponsorship reasons). The game in Birmingham, AL remained, though renamed as the All-American Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117797-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships\nThe 1985 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships (also known as the 1985 Volvo Tennis Hall of Fame Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a men's Grand Prix tennis tournament held in Newport, Rhode Island, USA. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and was held from July 6 through July 12, 1985. Unseeded Tom Gullikson won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117797-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Doohan / Sammy Giammalva Jr. defeated Paul Annacone / Christo van Rensburg 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117798-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nThe 1985 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 28th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 36th overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in 1st place in the East Division with an 8\u20138 record which marked the first time in league history that a team finished in first place without a winning record. The team appeared in the 73rd Grey Cup game, but lost to the BC Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election\nThe 1985 Hamilton municipal election was held on November 12, 1985 to elect a Mayor, sixteen members to Hamilton, Ontario City Council, fourteen members to the Hamilton Board of Education and sixteen members to the Hamilton-Wentworth Roman Catholic Separate School Board. In addition, this election was accompanied by a referendum question asking voters if they wanted to directly elect individuals to the office of Regional Chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nThe 1985 municipal election campaign came in the wake of the year's earlier provincial election that saw a Liberal minority government, supported by the Ontario NDP, come to power after the swift defeat of Frank Miller's Progressive Conservatives in a confidence motion in the weeks following the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nThe change in government had impacted the city's local politics, as Premier Miller had vowed to extend GO Train commuter rail service to the city and supported the rapid transit GO-ALRT project. Following the election of the Liberals, both GO-ALRT and extended GO service to Hamilton were cancelled. Due to the fluctuating transit situation in the area, candidates ran on platforms that, in some way, addressed transit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nPrior to the 1985 vote, an advocacy group calling itself Concerned Citizens for Hamilton (CCH) formed to endorse candidates for office with a pro-business perspective. CCH solicited donations, eventually collecting approximated $25,000 to support candidates through third-party advertisements. The group's donations came under fire when the advertisements they printed in the Hamilton Spectator were investigated by the city as potentially contravening the Hamilton's election financing bylaw. Ultimately, CCH was cleared of any wrongdoing by the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Campaign\nThough CCH solicited donations and campaigned on behalf of candidates, members denied they were a political party and lamented the fact they needed to organize. The organizers noted the 1985 vote was the most important in the city since the election of 1949 and one commented to the Hamilton Spectator that the organization was necessary to protect the city, adding \"I hope we never have to do this again. This time was an exceptional circumstance.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayoral election\nThe 1985 mayoral contest saw incumbent Mayor Bob Morrow, then 39, defend his three-year administration under the pressure of the lingering economic recession that had decimated the city's steel industry. By the election campaign, the city's unemployment rate had dropped to 5.8% and Morrow campaigned on his record of attracting new jobs to the region. Additionally, Morrow sought to expand GO Transit service to the city and bring more suburban services under the central administration of the municipality. Unlike during his first campaign, Morrow was endorsed by the Hamilton Spectator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayoral election\nMorrow faced two challengers: former Board of Control member Jim Campbell and small business owner Marvin Sommer. Campbell, who retired from council in 1976, had sought political comebacks in 1980 and 1982, running for Ward 1 and Ward 7 councillor respectively. Campbell, then 64, was a millionaire who operated a concrete manufacturing plant on Hamilton mountain who campaigned on a small-business platform. Seeking a completion to the Red Hill Valley Expressway and a perimeter road to create a highway ring-road around Hamilton, Campbell proposed to tackle unemployment by creating a mayor's advisory panel consisting of local business and labour leaders. He additionally proposed reinstating the abolished Board of Control and reducing council's term of office to two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 838]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayoral election\nSommer, a 49-year old James Street merchant at the time of the election, also ran on a pro-business platform, though promoted few specific policies. In an interview with a Spectator reporter, Sommer admitted he had not paid business taxes to the city in two years and his business was in danger of being shut down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayoral election\nThe campaign generate a moderate amount of interest among members of the electorate. At a CHCH-TV-sponsored call-in debate, only six local residents telephoned with questions for the candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, Mayoral election\nOn election night, Morrow topped the polls, holding a lead of over 19,000 votes on Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, City Council election, Ward 1 (Chedoke-Cootes)\nThe race for Ward One alderman was the third time in as many years that electors would go to the polls to select a new member of city council. In early 1985, incumbent alderman Peter Peterson was elected to the Ontario legislature as a Progressive Conservative, triggering a by-election in which former alderman Paul Drage recaptured a seat on council. This came after his loss to Peterson and Mary Kiss in 1982, after capturing the seat vacated after his wife and the area's alderman, Kay Drage, died in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, City Council election, Ward 1 (Chedoke-Cootes)\nDrage and Kiss campaigned on their record of standing in opposition to the city's proposed GO-ALRT plan due to proposals that would have expropriated property along York Boulevard in the ward's north end. As sitting members of council, they instead rested their transit hopes on the promise of expanded GO Train service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, City Council election, Ward 1 (Chedoke-Cootes)\nDrage, 61 at the time of the election, stood on a platform called for an expansion of the area's highways, including completing the Red Hill Valley Expressway and the mid-mountain expressway, as well as advocating for more supermarkets in the area. Kiss, who refused to give her age to the Hamilton Spectator, opposed GO Transit expansion and promoted investment in local industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, City Council election, Ward 1 (Chedoke-Cootes)\nTerry Cooke, a candidate in the by-election that occurred earlier in the year, promoted a rapid transit link to Toronto using existing heavy rail infrastructure and advocated reinstating the Board of Control. Joanne Gallacher, a 31-year-old business owner, promoted a rapid transit solution and improvements to the city's bayfront. David Gava, a 22-year-old student, called for dismantling regional government and improving rental accommodations. Two law-enforcement officials, 54-year-old Frank Preston and Victor Zwirewich, 61 at the time of the vote, both ran on conservative platforms, with Preston calling for an end to city council 'freeloading' and Zwirewich promoting a law-and-order platform.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117799-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Hamilton, Ontario municipal election, City Council election, Ward 1 (Chedoke-Cootes)\nThe Hamilton Spectator endorsed Cooke and Zwirewich for the two aldermanic positions. Cooke was CCH's preferred candidate for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117800-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Handsworth riots\nThe second Handsworth riots took place in the Handsworth district of Birmingham, West Midlands, from 9 to 11 September 1985. The riots were reportedly sparked by the arrest of a man near the Acapulco Cafe, Lozells and a police raid on the Villa Cross public house in the same area. Hundreds of people attacked police and property, looting and smashing, even setting off fire bombs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117800-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Handsworth riots\nHandsworth had been the scene of a less serious riot four years earlier, when a wave of rioting hit over 30 other British towns and cities during the spring and summer of 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117800-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Handsworth riots\nRacial tension and friction between the police and the local ethnic minority communities was seen as a major factor in the riots. Handsworth had been predominantly populated by the black and Asian communities for around 30 years by 1985. Handsworth also had one of the highest unemployment rates in Birmingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117800-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Handsworth riots\nTwo brothers (Kassamali Moledina, 38, and his 44-year-old brother Amirali) were burnt to death in the post office that they ran. Two other people were unaccounted for, 35 others injured, more than 1500 police officers drafted into the area, about 45 shops looted and burnt, and a trail of damage running into hundreds of thousands of pounds. As well as racial tension, unemployment was seen as a major factor in the riots; by the time of the riots, fewer than 5% of the black population to have left school that summer had found employment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117800-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Handsworth riots\nThe riots were the subject of John Akomfrah's award-winning documentary film Handsworth Songs. Filmmaker and artist Pogus Caesar documented the riots and owns an extensive photographic archive. They were depicted in reggae artist Pato Banton's song Handsworth Riots. And they were witnessed by Goldie and Bronx graffiti artists Brim, who documented the devastation in the documentary Bombin' (1987).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117800-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Handsworth riots\nThe riots were the first of a series of similar riots across the country during the autumn of 1985, notably the Broadwater Farm riot in London which also resulted in a fatality (the murder of policeman Keith Blakelock).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117801-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hardy Cup\nThe 1985 Hardy Cup was the 1985 edition of the Canadian intermediate senior ice hockey championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117802-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1985 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Harvard tied for second in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117802-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their 15th year under head coach Joe Restic, the Crimson compiled a 7\u20133 record and outscored opponents 192 to 136. James B. Wilkinson was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117802-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard's 5\u20132 conference record tied for second-best in the Ivy League standings. The Crimson outscored Ivy opponents 140 to 92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117802-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe Crimson briefly appeared in the weekly national top 20, achieving No. 16 in the poll released October 1, but fell out of the rankings the next week and remained unranked through the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117802-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117803-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team\nThe 1985 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their ninth season under head coach Dick Tomey, the Rainbow Warriors compiled a 4\u20136\u20132 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117804-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1985 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 61st season in the Victorian Football League and 84th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117805-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Head Cup\nThe 1985 Austrian Open (also known as the 1985 Head Cup for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It took place at the Tennis stadium Kitzb\u00fchel in Kitzb\u00fchel, Austria, from 5 August through 11 August 1985. Pavel Slo\u017eil won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117805-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Head Cup, Finals, Doubles\nSergio Casal / Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated Paolo Can\u00e8 / Claudio Panatta, 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 30], "content_span": [31, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117806-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Helsinki Protocol on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions\nThe Protocol to the 1979 Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions or their Transboundary Fluxes by at least 30 per cent is a 1985 protocol to the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution agreement that provided for a 30 per cent reduction in sulphur emissions or transboundary fluxes by 1993. The protocol has been supplemented by the 1994 Oslo Protocol on Further Reduction of Sulphur Emissions. By 1993, most of the countries that participated in the agreement reported reaching the goal and some countries reported even greater sulphur reductions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117806-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Helsinki Protocol on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions\nparties - (25) Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Republic of Macedonia, Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117807-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hewlett-Packard Trophy\nThe 1985 Hewlett-Packard Trophy was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Hilversum, Netherlands. It was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series and was played from 4 November until 10 November 1985. Unseeded Katerina Maleeva won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117807-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Hewlett-Packard Trophy, Finals, Doubles\nMarcella Mesker / Catherine Tanvier defeated Sandra Cecchini / Sabrina Gole\u0161 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117808-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hillsdale Chargers football team\nThe 1985 Hillsdale Chargers football team was an American football team that represented Hillsdale College in the 1985 NAIA Division I football season. In their sixth year under head coach Dick Lowry, the Chargers compiled an 11\u20131\u20131 record and won the NAIA national co-championship. In the national championship game, played on December 21, in Conway, Arkansas, Hillsdale and Central Arkansas played to a 10\u201310 tie, resulting in a split national championship. The national title was a first for Hillsdale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117809-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nLegislative Assembly elections were held in Himachal Pradesh in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117810-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1985 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 1st Tournament in the history of the conference. It was played between March 8 and March 16, 1985. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the final four games were, for the first time, played at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. By winning the tournament, Providence received the Hockey East's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117810-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. In the quarterfinals, the second seed and seventh seed, the third seed and sixth seeds, and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played a two-game series where an additional mini-game was played if the teams remained tied to determine the winner and advanced to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the first seed was matched against the lowest remaining quarterfinalist while the other remaining quarterfinalists met in a single-elimination game with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers meeting in a third-place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 743]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117810-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117811-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Holiday Bowl\nThe 1985 Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played December 22, 1985, in San Diego, California. It was part of the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. It featured the 14th ranked Arkansas Razorbacks, and the unranked Arizona State Sun Devils. It was the first Holiday Bowl game since its inception that did not feature BYU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117811-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nArizona State scored first on a 47-yard field goal from Kent Bostrom taking a 3\u20130 lead. Arkansas's Derrick Thomas responded by rushing 9 yards for a touchdown, as the Razorbacks claimed a 7\u20133 lead. That would conclude the 1st quarter of scoring. Bostrom kicked a 22-yard field goal, Jeff Van Raaphorst fired a 16-yard touchdown pass to Aaron Cox, and the 2-point conversion was successful, as Arizona State wound up taking a 14\u20137 lead to halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117811-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nIn the fourth quarter, Bobby Joe Edmonds scored on a 17-yard rushing touchdown, and the 2-point conversion try was successful, as Arkansas took a 15\u201314 lead. Bostrom kicked a 28-yard field goal to put the Sun Devils in front 17\u201315. Arkansas placekicker Kendall Trainor kicked a 37-yard field goal with 23 seconds remaining to give the Hogs the lead, 18\u201317. Bostrom's field goal attempt at the end of the game for the Sun Devils fell short, and Arkansas held on to win the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117811-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nArkansas running back Bobby Joe Edmunds was the Offensive MVP, and Arizona State linebacker Greg Battle was the Defensive MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117811-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nThe Razorbacks improved to 10\u20132 for the season, while the Sun Devils fell to 8\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117812-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1985 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117812-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nIn their fifth and final year under head coach Rick E. Carter, the Crusaders compiled an 4\u20136\u20131 record. Leo Carlin, Ed Kutschke and Tom Patton were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117812-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe Crusaders were briefly ranked in the national top 20, claiming No. 20 in the poll released Oct. 8. They fell out of the rankings after that week, and were not ranked at season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117812-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThis would be Holy Cross' final year as an independent, before joining the Colonial League. Colgate was the only future league football opponent on the Crusaders' 1985 schedule. The league was later renamed Patriot League, and continues to be Holy Cross' home conference as of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117812-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nHoly Cross played its home games at Fitton Field on the college campus in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117813-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1985 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 19th season of the Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. Under the management of Rafael N\u00fa\u00f1ez, E.A.C.I. won the tournament after finishing first in the final round (or Cuadrangular) and obtained promotion to the 1986\u201387 Honduran Liga Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117814-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Honduran general election\nGeneral elections were held in Honduras on 24 November 1985. Voters went to the polls to elect a new President of the Republic and a new Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117815-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong Masters\nThe 1985 Camus Hong Kong Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in Hong Kong in September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117815-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong Masters\nTerry Griffiths won the tournament, defeating Steve Davis 4\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117816-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong Open (tennis)\nThe 1985 Hong Kong Open (also known as the Seiko Super Tennis Hong Kong for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Victoria Park Tennis Centre in Hong Kong that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament was held from November 18 through November 24, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117816-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong Open (tennis), Champions, Men's Doubles\nBrad Drewett / Kim Warwick defeated Jakob Hlasek / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform\nThe 1985 Hong Kong electoral reform introduced the first ever indirect election to the colonial legislature during the last years of the British colonial rule in Hong Kong. The reform proposals was first carried out in the Green Paper: the Further Development of Representative Government in Hong Kong in July 1984 right before the Sino-British Joint Declaration in December. The reform laid the foundation of the representative democracy in Hong Kong which developed throughout the last years of the colonial rule and succeeded by the democratic development in Hong Kong after the handover of Hong Kong in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, Background\nThe Green Paper: A Pattern of District Administration in Hong Kong was published in July 1984 before the Sino-British negotiations over the sovereignty of Hong Kong began which marked the intention of first large-scale constitutional reform in the colonial history. The 1980 Green Paper stated the continual evolution of the government system including the Executive Council and the Legislative Council. The formation of the District Boards and the first direct election in 1982 were followed by the 1980 Green Paper. In 1983 the membership of the Urban Council was increased to 30, half of whom were elected from direct constituencies on the further extended franchises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, Background\nA further democratic reform was considered in the Green Paper of 1984 published in July, months before the Sino-British Joint Declaration was signed which the United Kingdom and the People's Republic of China governments agreed on handing over Hong Kong from British to Chinese rule in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, Green Paper\nThe Green Paper: the Further Development of Representative Government in Hong Kong was published by the Hong Kong government in June 1984 proposed a further representative government. The main aims of the proposals were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, Green Paper\nThe main issues for consideration were the role, functions or composition of the Legislative Council, the Executive Council and the position of the Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, Green Paper, Legislative Council\nThe Green Paper suggested the introduction of the indirect election in two stages in 1985 and 1988 to the unofficial members in the Legislative Council by an electoral college of Urban Council of Hong Kong, new Regional Council to be established in 1986, and District Board members and by functional groups or functional constituencies. It also suggested the length of term for the unofficial members should be three years. Furthermore, the number of the official members and appointed unofficial members was considered to be gradually reduced as the number of the indirect elected unofficial members was increased. The Green Paper indicated a review to consider the possibility of direct election on a constituency basis or a single territory-wide list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 820]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, Green Paper, Executive Council\nThe Green Paper suggested the introduction of a representative element into the Executive Council by proposing an indirect election of the unofficial members of the Executive Council by the unofficial members of the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, Green Paper, Governor\nThe Green Paper suggested the Governor's power to appoint members of the Executive and Legislative Councils to be limited. It also suggested Governor to cease to be the President of the Legislative Council. The power of the Governor to oppose to the advice of the Executive Council was also considered to be removed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, White Paper\nA two-month period was allowed for public consultation on the Green Paper proposals. In addition to over 360 written submission from various organizations, groups and individuals. Many meetings and public discussions were attended by government officers, several surveys of public opinion were carried out and the public was generally in favour of the aims of the Green Paper. Comments were received from many members of District Boards, Area Committees and Mutual Aid Committees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, White Paper\nUrban Councillors expressed their views in an open debate on 4 and 6 September 1984, which was followed up by a Resolution from the Standing Committee of the Whole Council on 27 September 1984. and Unofficial Members of the Legislative Council commented on the proposals during the debate in the Legislative Council on 2 August 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, White Paper, General reactions\nThe White Paper: the Further Development of Representative Government in Hong Kong was published in November 1984, summing up the public responses to the constitutional reform proposal. The ideas of an electoral college and functional constituencies for the election of the unofficial members of the Legislative Council were adopted. However the government concluded that \"there was little evidence of support in public comment on the Green Paper for any move towards direct elections in 1985.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, White Paper, General reactions\nThere was much less comment on the Executive Council proposals than on the Legislative Council. It was not proposed to make any changes affecting the Executive Council in 1985. The idea of replacing the Governor as President of the Legislative Council by an elected Presiding Officer was generally received, but the general view was in favour of making no significant changes in the position of the Governor during the next few years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, White Paper, Electoral college\nUnder the White Paper proposals, the electoral college comprised all members of the District Boards, the Urban Council and the new Regional Council. The college would elect 12 Unofficial members to the Legislative Council in September 1985. In order to achieve a more balanced and adequate representation the District Boards would be grouped into ten geographical constituencies each representing approximately 500 000 people. The remaining two seats would be provided by the two special constituencies formed respectively by members of the Urban Council and the Regional Council. The interests of the Heung Yee Kuk would be represented through the Regional Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, White Paper, Functional constituencies\nNine functional constituencies would return an overall total of 12 unofficial members to the Legislative Council in the elections planned for September 1985. The commercial, industrial, and labour constituencies would each return two unofficial members to the Legislative Council. The remaining six constituencies would each return one Unofficial member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117817-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong electoral reform, Electoral Provisions Bill\nThe Legislative Council (Electoral Provisions) Bill 1985 was introduced into the Legislative Council in early 1985 and was passed on 3 April 1985 with the support of the unofficial members. The first Legislative Council elections were subsequently held in September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117818-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong legislative election\nThe 1985 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was an indirect election for members of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo) held on 26 September 1985. It was the first ever election of the Legislative Council in Hong Kong which marked the beginning of the Hong Kong representative democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117818-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong legislative election\nAfter the Sino-British Joint Declaration, the Hong Kong government decided to start the process of democratisation in Hong Kong based on the consultative document Green Paper: the Further Development of Representative Government in Hong Kong published on 18 July 1984. There were 12 members elected by the Electoral Colleges and 12 by the functional constituencies, four official members and the rest of the seats were appointed by the Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117818-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong legislative election, Composition, Electoral colleges\n12 unofficial members were elected by the electoral college comprised all members of the District Boards, the Urban Council and the new Regional Council. In order to achieve a more balanced and adequate representation the District Boards would be grouped into ten geographical constituencies each representing approximately 500,000 people. The remaining two seats would be provided by the two special constituencies formed respectively by members of the Urban Council and the Regional Council. The interests of the Heung Yee Kuk would be represented through the Regional Council. The 12 constituencies formed from the electoral college were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117818-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong legislative election, Composition, Functional constituencies\nNine functional constituencies returned 12 unofficial members to the Legislative Council. The commercial, industrial, and labour constituencies would each return two unofficial members to the Legislative Council. The remaining six constituencies would each return one unofficial member. The nine functional constituencies and their representative organizations were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 75], "content_span": [76, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117819-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong local elections\nThe 1985 Hong Kong District Board elections were the second district board elections held on 7 March 1985 for the all 19 districts of Hong Kong (original Tsuen Wan District Board was separated into Tsuen Wan District Board and Kwai Tsing District Board).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117819-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong local elections, Overview\nThe two political groups with long history, the Hong Kong Civic Association and the Reform Club of Hong Kong continued to fill candidates in various districts. The Reform Club focused on its base in the Eastern District and both groups focused their campaigns in the urban areas. The relatively new grassroots group, the Hong Kong People's Council on Public Housing Policy which mainly focused on the public housing policies also actively fill in candidates. The incumbent District Councillors in the Central and Western District, Eastern District and the Southern District on the Hong Kong Island formed the coalition of seeking for re-election. Most of the members retained their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117819-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong local elections, Overview\nThe pro-Beijing leftist union Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) also supported 10 of its members who all ran as individuals and 5 of them were elected, while 5 elected candidates were with pro-Taipei background, one of whom was a member of the Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council (TUC). The Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union (PTU) also supported 30 of its members, 24 of whom were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117819-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong local elections, General outcome\nTotal of 476,530 voters cast their votes on the election day on 7 March, which was about 37.5% of the total eligible voters, slightly higher than the last election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117819-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Hong Kong local elections, General outcome\nNote: The votes of candidates with multiple affiliations are overlapped in this table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117820-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hopmann\n1985 Hopmann (prov. designation: 1929 AE) is a dark background asteroid in the outer regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 13 January 1929, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Landessternwarte Heidelberg-K\u00f6nigstuhl in southern Germany. The asteroid has a rotation period of 17.5 hours and measures approximately 36 kilometers (22 miles) in diameter. It was later named after German astronomer Josef Hopmann (1890\u20131975).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117820-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Hopmann, Orbit and classification\nHopmann is a dark C-type asteroid that orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6\u20133.6\u00a0AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,014 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 17\u00b0 with respect to the ecliptic. The first observation used for the body's observation arc was taken at the discovering observatory on 4 February 1926, or 22 days after its official discovering observation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117820-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Hopmann, Naming\nThis minor planet was named in memory of German astronomer Josef Hopmann (1890\u20131975), a director of Vienna Observatory between 1951 and 1962, a productive observer of variable and binary stars, and a participant in the international program to observe near-Earth asteroid 433 Eros in the early 1930s. The lunar crater Hopmann is also named in his honour. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 October 1977 (M.P.C. 4237).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 20], "content_span": [21, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117820-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Hopmann, Physical characteristics\nAccording to the survey carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, Hopmann measures 35.51 kilometers in diameter. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with the Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey (SIMPS) data and derives an albedo of 0.039 and a diameter of 35.47 kilometers, while observations with NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and its subsequent NEOWISE mission gave an albedo of 0.06 and a diameter of 44.33 kilometers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117820-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Hopmann, Physical characteristics\nIn January and February 2012, three rotational lightcurves were obtained by Robert Stephens at Santana Observatory (646), California, Josep Maria Aymami at Carmelita Observatory (B20), Barcelona, and Patricia Moravec at Oakley Southern Sky Observatory (E09), Australia. The lightcurves gave a well-defined rotation period of 17.476, 17.478 and 17.480 hours, respectively, with a brightness variation between 0.36 and 0.44 magnitude (U=3/3/3-). In 2016, a re-modeled lightcurve, constructed from data compiled in the Lowell Photometric Database, also gave a concurring period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 38], "content_span": [39, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117821-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Houston Astros season\nThe Houston Astros' 1985 season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Houston Astros attempting to win the National League West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117821-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117822-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1985 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 24th-year head coach Bill Yeoman and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The team competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing in sixth. Houston finished the season with a record of 4\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117823-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1985 Houston Oilers season was the 26th season overall and 16th with the National Football League. The team improved upon their previous season's output of 3\u201313, winning five games, but failed to qualify for the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117824-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1985 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State University during the 1985 NCAA Division II football season. Humboldt State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117824-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1985 Lumberjacks were led by head coach Bud Van Deren in his 20th and last year at the helm. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of two wins and nine losses (2\u20138, 1\u20134 NCAC). The Lumberjacks were outscored by their opponents 175\u2013350 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117824-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nIn 20 years under coach Van Deren, the Lumberjacks compiled a record of 98\u2013101\u20134 (.493). They had nine winning seasons, and won the conference championship once (1968). That was the same year Humboldt State had its only bowl win, the 1968 Camellia Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117824-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Humboldt State players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117825-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hungarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 8 June 1985. The Patriotic People's Front, dominated by the Communist Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, was the only organisation allowed to contest the election. All prospective candidates had to accept the Front's program in order to be eligible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117825-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Hungarian parliamentary election\nThe HSWP, the only legal political party in the country, won 288 of the 387 seats, with 98 of the remaining 99 going to independents selected by the party. The one other seat remained unfilled until the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117825-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Hungarian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe elections took place under new rules enacted in 1983 that allowed for wider participation in the electoral process. In addition to the 352 single-member constituencies, a further 35 MPs were elected unopposed via a national list. According to Politburo member Mihaly Korom, this was necessary in order to ensure the \"representation of leading personalities\" whose activities extended \"beyond the boundaries of their electoral districts.\" Voters who were away from home on election day could only vote on the national list, which had around 160,000 extra voters compared to the single-member constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117825-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Hungarian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThere had to be at least two candidates in the single-member constituencies, which was achieved everywhere except Keszthely, where one candidate withdrew his nomination. A by-election was later held for the seat in the spring of 1986. In 54 constituencies, mainly in urban areas, at least three and as many as four candidates appeared on the ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117826-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Hypo-Meeting\nThe 12th edition of the annual Hypo-Meeting took place on May 25 and May 26, 1985 in G\u00f6tzis, Austria. The track and field competition featured a decathlon (men) and a heptathlon (women) event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117827-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF Grand Prix Final\nThe 1985 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the first edition of the season-ending competition for track and field, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations. It was held at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy on 7 September 1985. Americans Doug Padilla (5000 metres) and Mary Slaney (3000 metres) were the overall points winners of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117828-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nThe 1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Lisbon, Portugal, at the Sports Complex of Jamor on March 24, 1985. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117828-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, junior men, women, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117828-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 569 athletes from 50 countries, four athletes (2 senior men, 2 junior men) less than the official number published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117829-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nThe Junior men's race at the 1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Lisbon, Portugal, at the Sports Complex of Jamor on March 24, 1985. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117829-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117829-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 141 athletes from 35 countries in the Junior men's race, two athletes less than the official number published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117830-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nThe Senior men's race at the 1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Lisbon, Portugal, at the Sports Complex of Jamor on March 24, 1985. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117830-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117830-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race, Race results, Senior men's race (12.19 km), Individual\n\u2020: Micah Boinett from \u00a0Kenya was initially 45th in 34:43min, but disqualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 119], "content_span": [120, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117830-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 297 athletes from 47 countries in the Senior men's race, two athletes less than the official number published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117831-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nThe Senior women's race at the 1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Lisbon, Portugal, at the Sports Complex of Jamor on March 24, 1985. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117831-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117831-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 131 athletes from 28 countries in the Senior women's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117832-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cup\nThe 4th IAAF World Cup in Athletics was an international track and field sporting event sponsored by the International Association of Athletics Federations, held on October 4\u20136, 1985, at the Bruce Stadium in Canberra, Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117833-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Cup \u2013 Results\nThese are the full results of the 1985 IAAF World Cup which was held on 4\u20136 October 1985 at the Bruce Stadium in Canberra, Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117834-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games\nThe World Indoor Games were arranged by the IAAF and held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy in Paris, France, from January 18 to January 19, 1985. In 1987 the championship was renamed to the IAAF World Indoor Championships and gained official status. There were a total number of 319 participating athletes from 69 countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117835-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThe men's 1500 metres event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 18 and 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117835-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 4 of each heat qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117836-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThe men's 200 metres event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117836-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nThe winner of each heat (Q) and next 7 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117836-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117837-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 3000 metres\nThe men's 3000 metres event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 18 and 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117837-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 3000 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 4 of each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117838-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 18 and 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117838-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117838-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 68], "content_span": [69, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117839-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 5000 metres walk\nThe men's 5000 metres walk event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117840-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 60 metres\nThe men's 60 metres event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 18 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117840-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nThe winner of each heat (Q) and next 6 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117840-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117841-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles\nThe men's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117841-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 of each heat (Q) and next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117841-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 75], "content_span": [76, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117842-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThe men's 800 metres event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 18 and 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117842-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 63], "content_span": [64, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117843-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's high jump\nThe men's high jump event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 18 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117844-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's long jump\nThe men's long jump event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117845-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThe men's pole vault event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117846-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe men's shot put event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117847-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe men's triple jump event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 18 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117848-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThe women's 1500 metres event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117849-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThe women's 200 metres event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 18 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117849-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 of each heat qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117850-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThe women's 3000 metres event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117851-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 3000 metres walk\nThe women's 3000 metres walk event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 18 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117852-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117853-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 60 metres\nThe women's 60 metres event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117853-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 of each heat (Q) and next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 64], "content_span": [65, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117853-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117854-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles\nThe women's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 18 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117854-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 of each heat (Q) and next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 72], "content_span": [73, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117854-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 of each semifinal (Q) qualified directly for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 77], "content_span": [78, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117855-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThe women's 800 metres event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117856-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's high jump\nThe women's high jump event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117857-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 19 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117858-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Indoor Games \u2013 Women's shot put\nThe women's shot put event at the 1985 IAAF World Indoor Games was held at the Palais Omnisports Paris-Bercy on 18 January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117859-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Race Walking Cup\nThe 1985 IAAF World Race Walking Cup was held on 28 and 29 September 1985 in the streets of St John's, Isle of Man. The event was also known as IAAF Race Walking World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117859-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Results, Team (men)\nThe team rankings, named Lugano Trophy, combined the 20\u00a0km and 50\u00a0km events team results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117859-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Participation\nThe participation of 158 athletes (110 men/48 women) from countries is reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117859-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Qualifying Rounds\nIn 1985, there were qualifying rounds for both men's and women's competition with the first two winners proceeding to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117859-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Qualifying Rounds, Men\nThis year, the Soviet Union, Italy, M\u00e9xico, the United Kingdom, the United States, Algeria, Australia, China, Canada, Colombia, and Kenya proceeded directly to the final. M\u00e9xico withdrew due to the Mexico City earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117859-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Race Walking Cup, Qualifying Rounds, Women\nThis year, China, the Soviet Union, Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada proceeded directly to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117860-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nThe 1985 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships was the third edition of the annual international road running competition organised by the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF). The competition was hosted by the United Kingdom on 3 November 1985 in Gateshead and featured one race only: a 15K run for women. This was the first time that the distance was contested at the championships, having previously been a 10K run, and this was a permanent change. There were individual and team awards available, with the national team rankings being decided by the combined finishing positions of a team's top three runners. Countries with fewer than three finishers were not ranked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117860-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nThe race was won by Portugal's Aurora Cunha in a time of 49:17 minutes, completing a successful defence of her title from 1984. Judi St. Hilaire of the United States finished eight seconds later in second place, while Great Britain's Carole Bradford came third for a second year running. As she had the year before, Bradford led the British women to the team title (alongside fifth place Paula Fudge and Wendy Sly in eleventh). The Soviet Union's team, featuring Lyudmila Matveyeva in fourth and two other top ten finishers in Mariya Vasilyuk and Yelena Sipatova, was just one point behind in the team race. St Hilaire helped the American women to the bronze medal team position (backed up by Nancy Ditz and Carol McLatchie).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117861-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IBF World Championships\nThe 1985 IBF World Championships were held in Calgary, Canada, from June 10 to June 16, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117861-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IBF World Championships, Host city selection\nCanada was selected over India and Netherlands by IBF during a meeting in May 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117862-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IBF World Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1985 IBF World Championships were held in Calgary, Canada, from June 10 to June 16, 1985. Following the results of the men's doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117863-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IBF World Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1985 IBF World Championships were held in Calgary, Canada, from June 10 to June 16, 1985. Following the results of the men's singles. Men's top seed Zhao Jianhua of China withdrew from the tournament after suffering with Pneumonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117864-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IBF World Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1985 IBF World Championships were held in Calgary, Canada, from June 10 to June 16, 1985. Following the results of the mixed doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117865-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IBF World Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1985 IBF World Championships were held in Calgary, Canada, from June 10 to June 16, 1985. Following the results of the women's doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117866-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IBF World Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1985 IBF World Championships were held in Calgary, Canada, from June 10 to June 16, 1985. Following the results of the women's singles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117867-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships\nThe 1985 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held between 12-16 June 1985 in Augsburg, West Germany under the auspices of International Canoe Federation for the second time. Augsburg hosted the event previously in 1957. It was the 19th edition. It also marked the first time the championships took place on an artificial whitewater slalom course at the Eiskanal and the first to be held at an Olympic venue. The Eiskanal previously hosted the slalom canoeing events at the 1972 Summer Olympics held in neighboring Munich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117868-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Mechelen, Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117868-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe men's competition consisted of six canoe (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Three events were held for the women, all in kayak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117869-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championships\nThe 1985 Sanyo IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championship was the first edition of the IFMAR 1:10 Electric Off-Road World Championship. This global event was for 1 to 10th scale electric powered radio control cars. It was held in United States in Del Mar which is in the state of California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117870-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship\nThe 1985 IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship was the second edition of the IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship. It took place between 28 January and 2 February 1985 in Seoul, South Korea. The tournament was won by Japan, who claimed their second title by finishing first in the standings. South Korea and Australia finished second and third respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117871-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IIHF European U18 Championship\nThe 1985 IIHF European U18 Championship was the eighteenth playing of the IIHF European Junior Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117871-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group A\nPlayed April 1\u20137, 1985, in Anglet France. For the first time, a nation other than the USSR, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, and Finland, finished in the top four. Norway defeated Finland three to two, and then hung on to tie the Germans five to five, earning them second in group 1 and an opportunity to play for their first medal. It would take another ten years for another nation to break through the four team monopoly, with the Germans placing 2nd in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117871-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group B, Final round\nRomania was promoted to Group A and Hungary was relegated to Group C, for 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117872-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 III ACB International Tournament \"II Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\"\nThe 1985 III ACB International Tournament \"II Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\" was the 3rd semi-official edition of the European Basketball Club Super Cup. It took place at Pabell\u00f3n Municipal de Puerto Real, Puerto Real, Spain, on 6, 7 and 8 September 1985 with the participations of Real Madrid (runners-up of the 1984\u201385 FIBA European Champions Cup), Simac Milano (champions of the 1984\u201385 FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup), Limoges CSP (champions of the 1984\u201385 Nationale 1) and Winston All Star a selective team from NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117873-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 IMSA GT Championship\nThe 1985 Camel GT Championship season was the 15th season of the IMSA GT Championship auto racing series. It was for prototypes in the existing GTP class and new, smaller Lights class, as well as Grand Tourer-style racing cars which ran in the GTO and GTU classes. It began on February 2, 1985, and ended on December 1, 1985, after seventeen rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117873-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 IMSA GT Championship, Schedule\nThe GT and Prototype classes did not participate in all events, nor did they race together at shorter events. Races marked as GT featured both GTO and GTU classes combined. Races marked with All had all classes on track at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117874-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1985 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in Prague, Czechoslovakia from 17 April to 3 May. Eight teams took part, with each team playing each other once. The four best teams then played each other once more with no results carrying over, and the other four teams played each other again to determine ranking and relegation. This was the 50th World Championships, and also the 61st European Championships of ice hockey. The home side, Czechoslovakia, became world champions for the 6th time, and the Soviet Union won their 23rd European title. For the European Championship, only games between European sides in the first round are included.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117874-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThis was a historic tournament in a few respects. The Soviets were playing without goaltender Tretiak for the first time since 1969. This was Canada's best finish since returning to the Championships in 1977, and after defeating the Soviet Union for the first time in the World Championships since 1961, they played for gold on the last day. Despite Canada's silver medal, the first round saw a professionally stocked Canada lose to the Americans for the first time. Perhaps the most surprising aspect of the tournament was Sweden's poor play. After finishing second in the 1984 Canada Cup expectations were high, but they had their worst finish since 1937, playing in the relegation pool for the first time. It would also be East Germany's final appearance at the top level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117874-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe tournament finished on a sour note when the US and Soviet Union faced off against each other for the bronze medal. Several fights broke out, resulting in suspensions of coaches Viktor Tikhonov and David Peterson, as well as players Irek Gimayev, Vyacheslav Fetisov and Tim Thomas. Additionally referee Kjell Lind was disciplined for failing to keep control of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117874-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Switzerland)\nPlayed in Fribourg 21\u201331 March. In the final game, the Swiss had to win by more than four to win the tournament. While the margin was attainable, the unpredictable Dutch side shocked the home crowd beating them six to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117874-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Switzerland)\nPoland was promoted to Group A, and both Norway and Hungary were relegated to Group C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117874-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group C (France)\nFrance and Yugoslavia were both promoted to Group B. For France this was their first return to this level since they boycotted in protest in 1972", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117874-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, European championships final standings\nThe final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117874-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, Scoring leaders\nList shows the top skaters sorted by points, then goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117874-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, Leading goaltenders\nOnly the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played 50% of their team's minutes are included in this list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117875-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1985 Icelandic Cup was the 26th edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117875-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 22 May 1984 and 25 August 1984, with the final played at Laugardalsv\u00f6llur in Reykjavik. The cup was important, as winners qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (if a club won both the league and the cup, the defeated finalists would take their place in the Cup Winners' Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117875-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Icelandic Cup\nThe 10 clubs from the 1. Deild entered in the last 16, with clubs from lower tiers entering in the three preliminary rounds. Teams played one-legged matches. In case of a draw, a penalty shoot-out took place (there were no replays, unlike in previous years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117875-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Icelandic Cup\nFram Reykjavik won the trophy, beating \u00cdBK Keflav\u00edk in the final. They won their fifth Icelandic Cup, and so qualified for Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117876-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1985 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Vandals, led by fourth-year head coach Dennis Erickson, were members of the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at the Kibbie Dome, an indoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117876-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe Vandals won their first outright conference title since 1971 (the 1982 team tied for the title, but lost the head-to-head tiebreaker to Montana). Led by quarterbacks Scott Linehan and Rick Sloan, Idaho finished the regular season at 9\u20132 and 6\u20131 in the Big Sky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117876-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1985 season marked the first time that the Vandal football program had four consecutive winning seasons; this streak extended to fifteen in 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117876-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Idaho Vandals football team, Notable games\nThe Vandals opened the season with a fifteen-point loss at Oregon State in Corvallis, whom they had defeated the year before in Moscow. After six straight losses to Nevada, Idaho recorded its first conference victory over the Wolf Pack, who joined the Big Sky in 1979. The Vandals defeated rival Boise State for the fourth consecutive year, the fourth of twelve straight over the Broncos. A key one-point road loss at Idaho State in late October prevented the Vandals from attaining an important first round bye in the I-AA playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117876-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Idaho Vandals football team, Division I-AA playoffs\nAfter a two-season absence, Idaho returned to the twelve-team I-AA playoffs, hosting independent Eastern Washington, whom they had defeated four weeks earlier by three touchdowns. The Eagles won the rematch, a back-and-forth contest before a sparse crowd at the Kibbie Dome, two days after Thanksgiving. (EWU joined the Big Sky in 1987, raising league membership to nine.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117876-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Idaho Vandals football team, Division I-AA playoffs\nFor the following season in 1986, the I-AA playoffs expanded from 12 to 16 teams, which eliminated the bye week for the top four seeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117876-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Idaho Vandals football team, Notable players\nThe 1985 team included two future NFL head coaches: quarterback Scott Linehan and offensive lineman Tom Cable. Future NFL players with lengthy pro careers included guard Mark Schlereth (redshirt freshman starting on defense this season) and true freshman John Friesz, a future collegiate hall of fame quarterback as a three-year starter (1987\u201389), but inactive in 1985 as a redshirt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117876-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Idaho Vandals football team, Coaches\nThis was the fourth and final season at Idaho for head coach Dennis Erickson and defensive coordinator John L. Smith. Offensive coordinator Keith Gilbertson returned to that position after three spring seasons in the USFL with the L.A. Express. Following Erickson's departure for Wyoming in December, Gilbertson was promoted to head coach for 1986. Smith followed Erickson to Laramie and back to the Palouse at Washington State in 1987, then returned to the Vandals in January 1989. He succeeded Gilbertson, who left after three seasons for an assistant's position in Seattle, as offensive line coach under head coach Don James at Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117876-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nWide receiver Eric Yarber and junior linebacker Tom Hennessey were the offensive and defensive players of the year in the Big Sky, respectively, and were joined on the all-conference team by tackle Mark Caldwell. Six Vandals, all on offense, were included on the second team: quarterback Rick Sloan, tight end Scott Auker, wide receiver Brant Bengen, center Matt Watson, and guards Tom Cable and Joe Smiley. Honorable mention went to tackle Dave Thorsen and running back Todd Hoiness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117876-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nYarber was named to the Kodak All-American team for Division I-AA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117877-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1985 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign during the 1985 Big Ten Conference football season. In their sixth year under head coach Mike White, the Illini compiled a 6\u20135\u20131 record and finished in third place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117877-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Jack Trudeau with 2,938 passing yards, running back Thomas Rooks with 718 rushing yards, and wide receiver David Williams with 1,047 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117877-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Illinois Fighting Illini football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn November 2, 1985, Illinois played Michigan to a 3-3 tie at Memorial Stadium. Each team kicked a field goal in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, Michigan drove the length of the field, but fullback Gerald White fumbled at the Illinois 12-yard line, with the Illini recovering at the nine-yard line. Illinois then drove the length of the field and, with time running out, Chris White lined up for what would have been a game-winning 37-yard field goal. Dieter Heren tipped the ball, which hit the cross-bar and bounced back, and the game ended in a tie. After the game, head coach White said, \"I don't remember feeling worse after a game. . . . I'm devastated.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 69], "content_span": [70, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117878-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Independence Bowl\nThe 1985 Independence Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Clemson Tigers and the Minnesota Golden Gophers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117878-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Independence Bowl, Background\nThe Gophers finished in 6th place in the Big Ten Conference while the Tigers finished 4th in the Atlantic Coast Conference. This was the first Independence Bowl for either team. Gutekunst was the interim head coach after Lou Holtz left for Notre Dame. This was Minnesota's first bowl game since 1977 and Clemson's first since 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117878-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Independence Bowl, Game summary\nMinnesota\u2019s Valdez Baylor scored on a 1-yard run in the fourth quarter to lead the Golden Gophers to the victory over Clemson, who committed four turnovers. Foggie went 9-of-12 for 123 yards and 60 yards rushing on 18 carries, en route to being named MVP. Valdez Baylor rushed for 98 yards on 12 carries. In a losing effort, Kenny Flowers ran for 148 yards on 27 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117878-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Independence Bowl, Aftermath\nGutekunst would become the full-time head coach for Minnesota starting the following year, which culminated in an appearance in the Liberty Bowl, their last appearance for 13 years. Clemson kept rolling, making four more bowl games in the decade. Neither team has returned to the Independence Bowl since this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117879-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Indian Federation Cup\nThe 1985 Indian Federation Cup was the 9th season of the football competition. The competition was won by East Bengal, who defeated local rivals Mohun Bagan 1\u20130 at Bangalore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117880-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held on various dates in 1985, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117880-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members are elected in the elections held in 1985. They are members for the term 1985\u20131991 and retire in year 1991, except in case of the resignation or death before the term. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117880-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117881-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1985 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented the Indiana Hoosiers in the 1985 Big Ten Conference football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was coached by Bill Mallory, in his second year as head coach of the Hoosiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500\nThe 69th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday, May 26, 1985. The race was sanctioned by USAC, and was included as part of the 1985 CART PPG Indy Car World Series. The Speedway also celebrated 40 years of ownership by the Hulman/George family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500\nIn one of the most dramatic moments in Indy 500 history, Danny Sullivan took the lead from Mario Andretti on lap 120. But as he was completing the pass, Sullivan's car stepped out, and he lost control. He spun directly in front of Andretti in turn one, doing a complete 360\u00b0. Andretti veered to the inside and slipped by unscathed, while Sullivan's car somehow avoided contact with the concrete wall. Sullivan remarkably gathered control without stalling the engine, and continued in the race. About twenty laps later, Sullivan managed to re-pass Andretti for the lead, this time cleanly. Sullivan led the final 61 laps, and scored his first and only Indy victory. It was the fifth Indy win for car owner Roger Penske (Penske Racing), tying the record at the time held by Lou Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500\nDue to the electrifying spin by Sullivan, and the subsequent recovery, the race became known in auto racing lore as the \"Spin and Win\". It is largely considered one of the most famous moments in all of Indy car racing history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500\nThe 1985 Indy 500 was the breakout race for the \"stock block\" Buick V-6 engine. Pancho Carter and Scott Brayton swept the top two spots on the starting grid with the pushrod Buick, setting new track record speeds in time trials. However, both cars still had questionable reliability for the full 500 miles, and both dropped out early with mechanical problems on race day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Background\nDefending champion Rick Mears suffered serious leg injuries in a crash at Sanair Super Speedway in August 1984. He missed the rest of the 1984 season, and would participate only in limited events in 1985. The 1985 Indy 500 was his first race back after recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Background\nDanny Sullivan joined Penske Racing for 1985, and Al Unser, Sr., who was filling in for Mears during the rest of the season, took the wheel of the third Penske entry for Indy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Background\nWilly T. Ribbs entered the Rookie Orientation Program in April, hoping to become the first African American driver to qualify for the Indy 500. However, after 20 laps of testing, he managed only 172\u00a0mph, and withdrew, citing his inexperience. He would return in 1991", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Background\nThis would be the final Indy 500 broadcast on television in tape-delay. Later in the summer, ABC-TV signed a deal to broadcast the Indy 500 live for the first time starting in 1986. It would also be Jim McKay's final Indy 500 as play-by-play anchor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Background\nA. J. Foyt announced during the month he was planning to retire after the 1987 race, which would be his 30th start. The decision was later retracted. Foyt entered the month of May 1985 with the opportunity to pass the 10,000 mile mark in competition at Indy, and the race would mark his record 300th career Indy car start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Background\nAt the conclusion of the race, the Speedway planned to tear down the legendary Gasoline Alley garage area, in preparations for construction of a new, modern garage facility. This would be the final Indy 500 field to utilize the famous landmark green and white \"barn-like\" garages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\n* Includes days where trackactivity was significantlylimited due to rain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 11\nPole day was sunny and warm, with temperatures in the low 80s. Mario Andretti (214.285\u00a0mph) and Bobby Rahal (214.183\u00a0mph) were the fastest cars in practice, and were early favorites for the pole position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 11\nQualifying began promptly at 11 a.m. The first car to take to the track was Scott Brayton in one of the Buick V-6 stock block engines. He set new one and four-lap track records, as well as track records for stock block engines. His four-lap average of 212.354\u00a0mph tentatively put him on pole position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 11\nBrayton's final lap dropped off due to transmission trouble. Not to be upstaged, less than twenty minutes later, Pancho Carter took to the track, also driving a Buick V-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 11\nCarter could not eclipse Brayton's one-lap track record, but his run was more consistent. Carter's four-lap average of 212.533\u00a0mph was faster overall than Brayton, and itself was a new four-lap track record. Carter took the top spot by a mere 0.177 seconds. As a result, in a mostly rare situation, the one-lap and four-lap track records were thus held by two different drivers. Carter clinched the pole position, and completed a 1st-2nd sweep for the Buicks on the starting grid. Only a half-hour had passed, but the Buicks had already established their dominance of time trials, and distanced themselves from the rest of the competition. After the record-setting run, Brayton picked up the sponsorship of Hardee's during the week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 11\nWith the pole position basically out-of-reach, the rest of the field battled out to see who would fill out the front row. Emerson Fittipaldi (211.322\u00a0mph) put himself tentatively in third position, but Mario Andretti (211.576\u00a0mph) later bumped him off the front row. At 1:13\u00a0p.m., Bobby Rahal, the last driver with a legitimate shot, turned in a run of 211.818\u00a0mph, securing the outside of the front row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Pole Day \u2013 Saturday May 11\nA busy day saw 27 cars qualify. Rick Mears returned from his 1984 leg injuries to qualify 10th. Danny Sullivan put his car in the field in 8th. No driver from 1911\u20131984 had ever won the race from 8th starting position, and it was often nicknamed the dreaded \"8-ball spot.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Second Day \u2013 Sunday May 12\nOnly two cars, Steve Chassey and Chet Fillip, made qualifying attempts, both late in the day. At the end of the first weekend of time trials, the field was filled to 29 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third Day \u2013 Saturday May 18\nThe second weekend of time trials saw cooler weather, and better conditions. Rookie Raul Boesel was the first car to take to the track, and put in a solid run of 206.498\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third Day \u2013 Saturday May 18\nLate in the day, George Snider continued the trend of stock block engines, putting a Foyt V-6 in the field. In doing so, the field was filled to 33 cars. John Paul, Jr. squeezed in a qualifying run between his IMSA commitments, and bumped Derek Daly from the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Third Day \u2013 Saturday May 18\nTony Bettenhausen bumped out Chet Fillip, who earlier in the day, had wrecked his back-up car, leaving him on the sidelines for the rest of the month. The day ended as Jim Crawford bumped out Kevin Cogan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 63], "content_span": [64, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Bump Day \u2013 Sunday May 19\nThe final day of time trials opened with Steve Chassey on the bubble, and about nine cars looking to make the field. Kevin Cogan got in his backup car, and easily bumped his way back into the field to open the afternoon. After Cogan's run, the track went mostly quiet, as drivers awaited better conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Bump Day \u2013 Sunday May 19\nThree-time winner Johnny Rutherford was now on the bubble, the second year in a row he was in danger of not qualifying. At about 5 p.m., Derek Daly (207.548\u00a0mph) bumped out Rutherford. A few minutes later, Rutherford got in a backup car, and at 208.254\u00a0mph, easily put himself back in the field. Rutherford bumped out Michael Roe in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Time trials, Bump Day \u2013 Sunday May 19\nWith a half hour left in the day, Pete Halsmer was on the bubble. He survived an attempt by Tom Bigelow, but Rich Vogler succeeded in bumping him out. Tony Bettenhausen (204.824\u00a0mph) was now on the bubble. Michael Roe tried twice to bump him out, but fell short on both attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nGoing into the race, the top two qualifiers, Pancho Carter and Scott Brayton were considered underdogs, due to reliability issues with the Buick engine. Mario Andretti emerged as the race day favorite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nRace day dawned sunny and warm. Mary F. Hulman gave the command to start engines just before 11 a.m., and the field pulled away for the pace laps. At the green flag, Bobby Rahal got the jump from the outside of the front row, and took the lead into turn 1. Brayton settled into second, but polesitter Carter slipped back to fourth. By turn three, Mario Andretti had picked off Brayton for second, and Rahal went on to lead the first lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nIn the first few laps, Carter slid down the standings, and on lap 6, he pulled into the pits with a failed oil pump. He became the second polesitter to finish last (33rd) after Cliff Woodbury in 1929.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nBobby Rahal led the first 14 laps. On lap 15, George Snider and Josele Garza both suffered blown engine, bringing out the first caution. Mario Andretti had a faster pit stop, and emerged on the track as the new leader on lap 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nThe Buicks' day came to an end on lap 19 when Scott Brayton stopped on the track with a blown engine from a cracked cylinder wall. After keeping a close margin to Andretti, Bobby Rahal went to the pits on lap 52 with a turbocharger wastegate problem. After several long pit stops, Rahal eventually dropped out with 84 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nMario Andretti continued to dominate, with Danny Sullivan now in second. Also, high in contention was Emerson Fittipaldi, Al Unser, Jr. and Al Unser, Sr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nOn lap 61, A. J. Foyt came into the pits with a poor-handling car in 20th place. After a heated exchange with his crew, it was determined that the front wing was broken. An angry Foyt stormed around the car, bumped into the fueler, fuel spilled, and fire started in the pit area. The fire was quickly doused. Foyt was out of the race just one lap short of the 10,000-mile career mark at the Speedway. Al Unser, Sr. was penalized for running over his air hose, which dropped him down the standings, Al Unser, Jr., who was in the top five, dropped out on lap 91 with an engine failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nAt the halfway point, only four cars remained on the lead lap. In order, they were Mario Andretti, Emerson Fittipaldi, Tom Sneva, and Danny Sullivan. After green flag pit stops, Sullivan moved into 2nd place by being the only driver among them to take a fuel-only stop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half, Danny Sullivan spin\nShortly after the halfway point, Danny Sullivan got a radio call from his crew, but he misunderstood the message. He thought they said there were only 12 laps to go. In reality, there were still over 80 laps remaining. Sullivan quickly turned up the turbocharger boost, and started closing in on Andretti for the lead. On lap 120, Sullivan pulled to the inside down the front stretch, and took the lead going into turn one. Andretti held his ground, forcing Sullivan to make the pass down below the yellow line in the somewhat rough and flat apron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 69], "content_span": [70, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0032-0001", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half, Danny Sullivan spin\nSuddenly, the car slipped as Sullivan came off the apron, and the back end snapped loose. Out of control, Sullivan car began a counterclockwise 360\u00b0 spin directly in front of Andretti in the south short chute. Andretti pinched his car down to the inside, and slipped by unscathed. Meanwhile, Sullivan spun completely around, did not hit anything, and the engine stalled for an instant. When the tire smoked cleared, Sullivan noticed he was pointing in the correct direction, and he put the car in gear. The engine caught, and Sullivan pulled away under power to resume the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 69], "content_span": [70, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half, Danny Sullivan spin\nThe spin was immediately considered one of the most electrifying moments in Indy history, both for Andretti's ability to avoid Sullivan's spinning car, and for Sullivan's recovery from the spin. Sullivan considered it 50/50 skill and \"dumb luck\" that he emerged from the spin unscathed. Andretti's split-second decision to veer to the inside (the more difficult move, pinching his own car down) was a result of his experience from a very similar incident two years earlier. In the 1983 race, Andretti was faced with a nearly identical situation when Johnny Parsons spun in front of him going into turn one. Andretti was forced to try to avoid Parson's car to the outside, the two cars collided, and Andretti crashed hard into the concrete wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 69], "content_span": [70, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half, Danny Sullivan spin\nThe yellow flag immediately came out, and both Sullivan and Andretti made pit stops for tires and fuel. Their stops briefly put Emerson Fittipaldi into the lead, until he too stopped under caution. This left Andretti back in the lead, with Tom Sneva second and Sullivan third. Several lapped cars began ahead of the race leaders on the restart. Going into turn 1 on lap 124, Howdy Holmes drifted down into the rear quarter of Rich Vogler. Vogler was sent hard into the wall, skidding in front of the leaders. Andretti avoided the wreck, but Sneva locked his brakes and spun wide in front of Sullivan, who slipped by unscathed. Sneva hit the wall, but was not injured. Vogler, with a concussion and two cuts above his eyelid, was airlifted to Methodist Hospital for further treatment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 69], "content_span": [70, 853]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0035-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half, Danny Sullivan spin\nAfter the cleanup, the race again reverted to Mario Andretti leading and Danny Sullivan second. On lap 140, Sullivan tried for the second time to get by Andretti, in exactly the same place as 20 laps before. This time he made the pass cleanly and started to pull away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 69], "content_span": [70, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0036-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half, Danny Sullivan spin\nDanny Sullivan started to pull away at will in the final 50 laps. Mario Andretti was starting to struggle, and was passed by Emerson Fittipaldi for second place for several laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 69], "content_span": [70, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0037-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nMario Andretti caught a break on lap 175 when John Paul, Jr. crashed in turn 2. Paul lost a wheel, and spun nearly head-on into the outside wall near the Turn Two Suites. He was not seriously injured. Andretti, meanwhile, bunched up behind Sullivan, and made the race close over the final laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0038-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nAfter being a factor nearly all afternoon, Emerson Fittipaldi dropped out of the race with low oil pressure and a broken fuel line with only 12 laps to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0039-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nOn lap 192, Bill Whittington crashed in turn 3. The crash set up a restart with three laps to go. Andretti lined up three cars behind Sullivan, and as the green came out, he was able to quickly pick off both lapped cars. With two laps to go, Sullivan had a comfortable 2.4-second lead. Andretti was not able to close the gap, and Sullivan won his first Indy 500 by 2.477 seconds over Mario Andretti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0040-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nAndretti matched his best finish in the race besides his win in 1969. Andretti was disappointed in an interview stating: \"Second sucks. This was my best chance to win since my 1969 victory. We got a lot out of the car but it was not good enough. I left Danny plenty of room down on the apron and he just spun out. I picked the way to go and it happened to have been the right way. I knew he was cooked when he went down the apron but...he was just lucky that's all.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0041-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\n\"Mario and I are best friends, but he was so annoyed by the defeat that he didn't talk to me for a year. He would high-five anybody but me for several months. It annoyed him because he felt like he had it won. I had probably the best car of the field and so did he but ultimately I came out on top.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0042-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Legacy\nThe '\"Spin and Win\" result went down in Indy 500 lore as one of the most famous moments in the history of the race. Mario Andretti considered the 1985 race his \"best chance to win,\" and his subsequent failure added to the Andretti curse. A disappointed Andretti refused to speak with Sullivan for almost a year after the race. In post-race interviews, the experienced Andretti claimed he baited the younger Sullivan during the pass, and deliberately pinched him down to the apron.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0043-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Legacy\nSam Posey reflected the win as a \"changing of the guard\" on the Indy car circuit, as the young 'hot-shot' Sullivan beat the established and long-experienced Andretti. Likewise, Indy legends such as Foyt was not a factor, and Johnny Rutherford, despite a strong finish, struggled to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0044-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Legacy\nThe victory thrust Danny Sullivan into superstar status on the CART circuit. He guest-starred on an episode of Miami Vice (\"Florence Italy\") as well as a soap opera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0045-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Paul Page served as the chief announcer for the ninth year. It was Page's twelfth year overall as part of the network crew. Lou Palmer reported from victory lane. The 1985 broadcast marked the final time the network featured exclusive live coverage of the race. The following year, ABC Sports would begin covering the race live on network television. Thus, Palmer's live interview with the winner in 1985 was the final time the network was granted exclusive live access to the winner's first interview in victory lane. Veteran Luke Walton introduced the starting command during the pre-race, but did not report during the race itself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0046-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nGordon Johncock, who abruptly retired from driving during the month, joined Rodger Ward and the broadcast featured two driver experts. In addition, the reporting location on the backstretch was eliminated, due to the increasing speed of the cars, and the fact that the Turn 2 and Turn 3 reporters had a sufficient view of the straightaway. Bob Forbes spent the first segments of the race reporting from the center pits, then in the second half of the race, concentrated on the garage area and hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0047-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nDoug Zink, who had joined the network in 1966, left the crew. Howdy Bell took over Zink's vacant spot in turn 2, which was also Bell's longtime former position. The number of pit reporters was reduced back to four, and Sally Larvick was reassigned back to interviews and features.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0048-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThis would be the final 500 in broadcasting (radio or television) for Rodger Ward, as well as the final appearance for Ron Carrell as a turn reporter. Carrell's final race reporting from turn one included his call of Danny Sullivan's famous spin on lap 120. In addition, the turn one vantage point was moved from the deck of the Southwest Vista to a platform suspended from the E Stand Penthouse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0049-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nChief Announcer: Paul PageDriver expert: Rodger WardDriver expert: Gordon JohncockStatistician: John DeCampHistorian: Donald Davidson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0050-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Ron CarrellTurn 2: Howdy BellBackstretch: not usedTurn 3: Larry HenryTurn 4: Bob Jenkins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0051-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe race was carried in the United States on ABC Sports on a same-day tape delay basis. This would be the final time the race was shown in tape-delay, as in 1986, the race would move to a live broadcast. Jim McKay served as anchor, and the separate \"host\" position was eliminated, in favor of McKay serving as both host and announcer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0052-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nWith only five individuals serving as on-air talent, it was ABC's smallest crew of the decade. The race earned a rating of 9.7 (18 share), the lowest such rating in the tape-delay/prime time era. Less than three months later on August 19, 1985, ABC Sports signed an initial three-year deal, long-awaited by auto racing fans, to cover the Indianapolis 500 live flag-to-flag starting in 1986. The 1985 race would be final time Jim McKay would anchor the broadcast. For 1986, he would be moved to the host position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0053-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe broadcast has re-aired numerous times on ESPN Classic since 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0054-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Quotes\n\"The Indianapolis 500 has a new champion, as Danny Sullivan has won the 69th Indianapolis 500\" - Paul Page described the finish of the race for the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117882-0055-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Quotes\n\"The Old American Hero will lose the race [Mario Andretti], the New American Hero is Daniel John Sullivan III of Louisville, Kentucky who has won the Indianapolis 500.\" - Jim McKay called the finish during the ABC Sports broadcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117883-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Indianapolis Colts season\nThe 1985 Indianapolis Colts season was the 33rd season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and second in Indianapolis. The Colts finished the year with a record of 5 wins and 11 losses, and fourth in the AFC East division. The Colts did improve on their 4\u201312 record from 1984, but missed the playoffs for the 8th straight season. This season was rather sluggish, as the Colts for most of the season alternated wins and losses. After starting out mediocre at 3\u20135, the Colts would then lose 6 straight to sit at 3-11 before winning their last 2 games to finish 5\u201311. This would be the only full season for head coach Rod Dowhower, as he was fired 13 games into the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117884-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nThe 1985 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship was the 20th edition of the World Championship The Championship was held on 9 and 10 March 1985 in Assen in the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117884-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nThe winner was Vladimir Sukhov of the Soviet Union. Yuri Ivanov defeated former champion Erik Stenlund in the run-off for bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117885-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe 1985 Individual Long Track World Championship was the 15th edition of the FIM speedway Individual Long Track World Championship. The event was held on 15 September 1985 at the Korskro Motor Centre in Esbjerg in Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117885-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe world title was won by Simon Wigg of England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117886-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship\nThe 1985 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship was the ninth edition of the European motorcycle speedway Under-21 Championships. It was won by Per Jonsson on July 14, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117886-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship, European final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117887-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1985 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 40th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117887-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Speedway World Championship\nOdsal Stadium, the new home of international speedway in England after the demise of the Wembley Stadium and White City Stadium tracks, was chosen by the FIM to host the 1985 Final on 31 August 1985; the first time that the final had been held in England at a venue other than Wembley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117887-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Speedway World Championship\nA crowd of around 30,000 attended the 1985 Final, which was won by defending champion Erik Gundersen of Denmark from fellow Dane Hans Nielsen and surprise third placing Sam Ermolenko of the United States. All three riders finished the meeting on 13 points and were forced into a run-off to decide the podium placings. The only English rider in the field, 21-year-old Kelvin Tatum, finished 8th with 8 points in his first World Final. He won his first race, but later admitted that he let the occasion get to him which affected his riding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117887-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Speedway World Championship, British Qualification, British Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117887-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, American Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117887-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Nordic Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117887-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Overseas Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117887-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Intercontinental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117887-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Speedway World Championship, Continental Round, Continental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117887-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Individual Speedway World Championship, World Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117888-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1985 Intercontinental Cup was an Association football match played on 8 December 1985, between Juventus, winners of the 1984\u201385 European Cup, and Argentinos Juniors, winners of the 1985 Copa Libertadores. Recognised as the best edition in the history of the tournament for technical and agonistic level, the match was played at the National Stadium in Tokyo. It was Juventus' second appearance into the competition, after replacing Ajax in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117888-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Intercontinental Cup, Match, Summary\nThe final is regarded as the best of Copa Intercontinental ever played, due to the technical virtues of both teams. Despite Juventus arriving in Tokyo as the favorites to win the match, Argentinos Juniors' performance surprised everyone due to its style of play, efficacy and the outstanding performance of 20-year old forward Claudio Borghi, the most notable player of his team. Thirty years after the final, Borghi himself admitted that Argentinos Juniors lost the final because its players relayed excessively in their conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117888-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Intercontinental Cup, Match, Summary\nAfter their triumph in the competition, Juventus became the first football team ever\u2014remain the only one at present\u2014to have won all official continental competitions and the world title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117888-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Intercontinental Cup, Match, Summary\nAlso, Italian defenders Gaetano Scirea and Antonio Cabrini became the first European footballers to have won all international club competitions and Giovanni Trapattoni, the first European manager in association football history to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117888-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Intercontinental Cup, Match, Summary\nFrench midfielder Michel Platini was awarded as man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117888-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Intercontinental Cup, Match, Summary\nWe had a very important rival, in times where there were not so many videos to analyze the rival as today. We stayed in the same hotel than Juventus and therefore we met their players all the time. It was a very nice experience", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117889-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Intercontinental Final\nThe 1985 Intercontinental Final was the eleventh running of the Intercontinental Final as part of the qualification for the 1985 Speedway World Championship. The 1985 Final was run on 3 August at the Vetlanda Speedway in Vetlanda, Sweden, and was the last qualifying stage for riders from Scandinavia, the USA and from the Commonwealth nations for the World Final to be held at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117890-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Intertoto Cup\nIn the 1985 Intertoto Cup no knock-out rounds were contested, and therefore no winner was declared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117890-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Intertoto Cup, Group stage\nThe teams were divided into eleven groups of four teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117891-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1985 Big Ten Conference football season. The Hawkeyes were led by seventh-year head coach Hayden Fry and played their home games at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117891-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nChuck Long declared that he would return for his senior season. He became an instant Heisman Trophy candidate, and Iowa was a preseason top five team. After three weeks in 1985, the Hawkeyes ascended to No. 1 in the national rankings for the second time in team history (1960). Three weeks later, in the sixth game of the season, No. 1 Iowa faced No. 2 Michigan at Kinnick Stadium. Iowa trailed 10\u20139 as the Hawkeyes regained possession of the football at their own 22-yard line with just 5:27 remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117891-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nLong drove the Iowa team to the 12-yard line with two seconds remaining to set up kicker Rob Houghtlin's game-winning field goal as time expired. After a rout of Northwestern, the Hawkeyes were upset by the No. 8 Ohio State Buckeyes in Columbus, Ohio. The loss to Ohio State cost Iowa their No. 1 ranking, but the Hawkeyes still won the Big Ten title outright for the first time in 27 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117891-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nLong won a number of major national awards, including the Maxwell Award, given to the nation's top player and the Davey O'Brien Award, given to the nation's top quarterback, and the Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the top player in the Big Ten. He was a consensus first-team selection to the 1985 College Football All-America Team and the runner-up for the Heisman Trophy to Bo Jackson of Auburn, losing by just 45 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117891-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nIowa lost Long's final game, the 1986 Rose Bowl, to UCLA by a score of 45\u201328. Long's Iowa teams compiled a 35\u201313\u20131 record. He graduated with 10,461 passing yards and 74 touchdowns on 782 completions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117891-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Iowa State\nThe Hawkeyes earned the third of 15 consecutive wins over their in-state rivals. To date, this remains the largest margin of victory in the series. The convincing win vaulted Iowa to the #1 ranking in the country, a spot they would occupy for five consecutive weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 63], "content_span": [64, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117891-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Michigan State\nIn their first game since ascending to the #1 ranking, the Hawkeyes survived a wild, back and forth thriller. The teams combined for well over 1,000 yards of total offense. Chuck Long (30-39, 380 yards, 4 TD) scored the winning touchdown on a 2-yard bootleg with 27 seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117891-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nThe #1 Hawkeyes dominated the game statistically \u2014 holding major advantages in total yards (422-182), offensive plays (84-41), and time of possession (38:05-21:55) \u2014 but could not find the end zone. Rob Houghtlin kicked a 29-yard field goal as time expired to lift the top-ranked Hawkeyes to victory over the #2 \"Wolverdinks\", as Houghtlin referred to them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117891-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, at Northwestern\nOn a windy day in Evanston, Chuck Long went 19-26 for 399 yards and a Big Ten record-tying 6 TDs. Bill Happel hauled in three touchdowns, finishing with 117 yards on 5 receptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117891-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Minnesota\nIn the battle for the Floyd of Rosedale, Iowa beat the Golden Gophers in Lou Holtz's last game as Minnesota's head coach. Chuck Long, in his final game at Kinnick Stadium, became the first player in Big Ten history to eclipse 10,000 career passing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117892-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1985 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Cyclone Stadium in Ames, Iowa. They participated as members of the Big Eight Conference. The team was coached by head coach Jim Criner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117893-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Iranian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Iran on 16 August 1985, and resulted in the re-election of the incumbent President Ali Khamenei.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117893-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Iranian presidential election, Candidates\nIn July 1985, 50 people applied for the nomination, of which only 3 were approve", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117893-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Iranian presidential election, Candidates\nAli Khamenei, the current president and candidate of the Islamic Republic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117893-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Iranian presidential election, Candidates\nHabibollah Asgar Oladi, former Minister of Commerce and candidate of the Islamic Coalition Party", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117894-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ireland rugby union tour of Japan\nThe Ireland national rugby union team toured Japan in summer 1985, playing five matches, including two against the Japan national team. The IRFU did not award caps for these internationals. The Ciaran Fitzgerald-led side earned a 48\u201313 victory in the first clash in Osaka, with winger Trevor Ringland scoring three tries. In the second tie at Tokyo's Chichibu ground, Michael Kiernan scored two tries as the Irish came from being level-pegging at 12\u201312 at half-time, to leading 33\u201315 with a second half spurt by the final whistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117895-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1985 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during August and September with the final being held at Shelbourne Park in Dublin on 21 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117895-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Tubbercurry Lad won \u00a325,000 and was trained by Charlie Faul, owned by Michael Costelloe and bred by Charlie Faul. The competition was sponsored by Carrolls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117895-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\n1985 Shelbourne 600 winner Lispopple Story and Sir Hestor impressed in the first round with sub 29-second first round victories. Manorville Sand produced a very fast second round victory performance coming from behind Jackie Come Home to win in 28.96 and the English challenger Hong Kong Mike won in 29.00.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117895-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nCast No Stones (28.95), Tubbercurry Lad (29.14) and Gastrognome all won well in round three. In the semi-finals on slow going Lispopple Story beat Jackie Come Home in 29.73, Tubbercurry Lad defeated Manorville Sand in 29.40 and Cast No Stones sealed a win over Gastrognome in 29.37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117895-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the final Jackie Come Home drew trap one which spelled disaster for the field because she was a wide runner. As the traps opened the orange six jacket (trap colours were not the colours used today) of Tubbercurry Lad broke best. As expected, Jackie Come Home moved off and caused mayhem gifting the race to Tubbercurry Lad. Manorville Sand a natural stayer ran on for second place. Incidentally Moneypoint Coal trained by Seamus Graham scored a win in the consolation race in a very fast 28.84.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117896-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Irish Masters\nThe 1985 Irish Masters was the eleventh edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 26 to 31 March 1985. The tournament was played at Goffs in Kill, County Kildare, and featured twelve professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117896-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Irish Masters\nJimmy White won the title for the first time, beating Alex Higgins 9\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117897-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Irish Professional Championship\nThe 1985 Strongbow Irish Professional Championship was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in April 1985 at the Ulster Hall in Belfast, Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117897-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Irish Professional Championship\nDennis Taylor won the title beating Alex Higgins 10\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117898-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Irish local elections\nThe 1985 Irish local elections were held in all the counties, cities and towns of Ireland on 20 June 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117899-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Island Games\nThe 1985 Inter-Island Games were the first Island Games, and were held in Isle of Man, from July 18 to July 24, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117900-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Israel Economic Stabilization Plan\nThe Economic Stabilization Plan was implemented in Israel in 1985 in response to the dire domestic economic situation of the early 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117900-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Israel Economic Stabilization Plan, History\nThe years after the 1973 Yom Kippur War were a lost decade economically, as growth stalled, inflation soared and government expenditures rose significantly. Then, in 1983, Israel suffered what was known as the \"bank stock crisis\". By 1984 inflation was reaching an annual rate close to 450% and projected to reach over 1000% by the end of the following year. See Economy of Israel \u00a7\u00a0History.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117900-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Israel Economic Stabilization Plan, History\nIn response, on 1 July 1985 the government of Shimon Peres implemented an economic stabilization plan aimed at generating \"sharp disinflation\". The plan was devised by Yitzhak Moda'i and Michael Bruno. This was done after a series of smaller, so-called \"package deals\" that were negotiated with selected entities in the Israeli economy proved ineffective in stemming the rise of inflation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117900-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Israel Economic Stabilization Plan, History\nIt was not until the implementation of this wider-scale stabilization plan, which brought together all the main players in the Israeli economy at the time (the government, labor unions, and the central bank) that inflation was successfully brought to under 20% in less than two years. Some of its main points included:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117900-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Israel Economic Stabilization Plan, History\nThese steps, coupled with the subsequent introduction of market-oriented structural reforms, including the privatization of many government-owned businesses, successfully reinvigorated the economy and paved the way for its rapid growth in the 1990s. The plan has since become a model for other countries facing similar economic crises.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117901-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Israel Super Cup\nThe 1985 Israel Super Cup was the 15th Israel Super Cup (20th, including unofficial matches, as the competition wasn't played within the Israel Football Association in its first 5 editions, until 1969), an annual Israel football match played between the winners of the previous season's Top Division and Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117901-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Israel Super Cup\nThe match was played between Maccabi Haifa, champions of the 1984\u201385 Liga Leumit and Beitar Jerusalem, winners of the 1984\u201385 Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117901-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Israel Super Cup\nThis was Maccabi Haifa's 3rd Israel Super Cup appearance (including unofficial matches) and Beitar's 4th. At the match, played at Kiryat Haim Stadium, Maccabi Haifa won 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117902-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 8 September 1985. It was the twelfth round of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship. It was the 55th Italian Grand Prix and the 50th to be held at Monza. The race was held over 51 laps of the five kilometre circuit for a total race distance of 295.8 kilometres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117902-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Frenchman Alain Prost driving a McLaren MP4/2B. It was Prost's fifth and final victory of the 1985 season as he powered towards the first of his four Formula One world championships. Prost won by almost 52 seconds over the Brazilian duo Nelson Piquet (Brabham BT54) and Ayrton Senna (Lotus 97T).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117902-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian Grand Prix\nIt was the debut race for the American owned Haas Lola team with their new car, the Lola THL1 running the Hart 415T turbocharged engine, driven by Australia's 1980 World Champion Alan Jones. Jones, who had retired following the 1981 season, was making a full-time return to Formula One after two races, the US Grand Prix West, and the non championship Race of Champions with Arrows in early 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117902-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian Grand Prix\nMissing from the grid was popular West German driver Stefan Bellof who was killed a week earlier in a World Sportscar Championship race at the Spa Circuit in Belgium. With his funeral set for the day after the Italian Grand Prix the Tyrrell team only ran the one car for Martin Brundle feeling it would be disrespectful to Bellof to bring a driver in to replace him for the race. Members of the Tyrrell team, including team boss Ken Tyrrell, attended Bellof's funeral the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117902-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian Grand Prix\nSenna's pole position is often cited as one of his greatest moments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117902-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian Grand Prix, Classification, Qualifying\nPole position went to Ayrton Senna; his 5th pole of the year. His average speed was 152.487\u00a0mph (245.405\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117903-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian Open (tennis)\nThe 1985 Italian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome in Italy that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix and of 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The men's tournament was held from 13 May through 18 May 1985, while the women's tournament was held from 4 May through 10 May 1985. Yannick Noah and Raffaella Reggi won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117903-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Men's doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd / Mats Wilander defeated Ken Flach / Robert Seguso 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117903-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Women's doubles\nSandra Cecchini / Raffaella Reggi defeated Patrizia Murgo / Barbara Roman\u00f2 1\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117904-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian local elections\nThe 1985 Italian local elections were held on 12 and 13 May. The elections were held in 6,562 municipalities and 86 provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117904-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian local elections\nThe elections were won by the Christian Democracy, led by Ciriaco De Mita. The election was also characterized by a strong result of the Italian Social Movement, which became the most voted party in the city of Bolzano in South Tyrol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117905-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian presidential election\nThe Italian presidential election of 1985 was held on 24 June 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117905-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian presidential election\nOnly members of Parliament and regional delegates were entitled to vote, most of these electors having been elected in the 1983 general election and in the 1985 regional elections. As head of state of the Italian Republic, the President has a role of representation of national unity and guarantees that Italian politics comply with the Italian Constitution, in the framework of a parliamentary system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117905-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian presidential election\nAs a result of the election, Francesco Cossiga was elected President on the first round with almost 75% of the votes. It was the first time in the history of the Italian Republic that a President had been elected on the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117905-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian presidential election, Procedure\nIn accordance to the Italian Constitution, the election was held in the form of a secret ballot, with the Senators and the Deputies entitled to vote. The election was held in the Palazzo Montecitorio, home of the Chamber of Deputies, with the capacity of the building expanded for the purpose. The first three ballots required a two-thirds majority of the 1,008 voters in order to elect a president, or 673 votes. Starting from the fourth ballot, an absolute majority was required for candidates to be elected, or 505 votes. The presidential mandate lasts seven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117905-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian presidential election, Procedure\nThe election was presided over by the President of the Chamber of Deputies Nilde Iotti, who proceeded to the public counting of the votes, and by the President of the Senate Francesco Cossiga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117905-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian presidential election, Chronology\nIn the 1980s, for the first time since 1945, two governments were led by non-christian democrat Prime Ministers: a republican (Giovanni Spadolini) and a socialist (Bettino Craxi); while the Christian Democracy remained however the main force supporting the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117905-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian presidential election, Chronology\nWith the end of the Years of Lead, Craxi cabinet was working to restore stability in the Italian politics. The candidacy of the christian democrat Francesco Cossiga, first proposed by the Christian Democracy leader Ciriaco De Mita, was sustained by all the parties which were members of the coalition government (the so called Pentapartito alliance) and also by the communist leader Alessandro Natta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117905-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian presidential election, Chronology\nOn 24 June 1985 Cossiga was elected President and officially sworn in on 3 July 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117906-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian regional elections\nThe Italian regional elections of 1985 were held on 12 and 13 May. The fifteen ordinary regions, created in 1970, elected their fourth assemblies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117906-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian regional elections, Electoral system\nThe pure party-list proportional representation had traditionally become the electoral system of Italy, and it was adopted for the regional vote too. Each Italian province corresponded to a constituency electing a group of candidates. At constituency level, seats were divided between open lists using the largest remainder method with Droop quota. Remaining votes and seats were transferred at regional level, where they were divided using the Hare quota, and automatically distributed to best losers into the local lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117906-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian regional elections, Results summary\nThe most relevant result of these elections was the switch of Piedmont, which returned to the Christian Democracy after ten year of leftist administration. If the vote weakened both two major parties, the DC could compensate its loss with the reinforcement of its national allies, while the Communists became increasingly isolated, with Craxi's Socialists looking definitely at their right. Twelve Regional Councils elected a centrist administration, with the PSI rewarded by four presidencies, while the PCI was confined to its traditional strongholds: Emilia-Romagna, Tuscany and Umbria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117906-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian regional elections, Results summary\nThe results strengthened Craxi's government after the alarming results of the 1984 European election, and they underlined the decline of the Communist party into a progressively post-industrial Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117907-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian wage referendum\nA referendum on the abolition of the wage escalator was held in Italy on 9 June 1985. The escalator allowed for the automatic growth of the salaries of Italian workers at the same rate as inflation. This mechanism was accused of causing high inflation which damaged the lira during the 1980s, with a 20% annual rate. Voters were asked whether they wanted to repeal a law passed by the government of socialist Prime Minister Bettino Craxi which had strongly reduced this automatic mechanisms. The referendum was called by the Italian Communist Party. Those voting \"yes\" wanted to restore the automatic growth of the salaries as the inflation ratio, and those voting \"no\" wanted to retain the law which tried to reduce the high inflation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117907-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian wage referendum\nThe referendum was defeated by margin of 54.3% to 45.7% on a voter turnout of 77.9% out of 45 million eligible Italian electors, thus allowing the law to remain in force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117907-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian wage referendum, Political party positions\nSignatures and petitions for the referendum were collected by the Italian Communist Party. It found the support of the Proletarian Democracy and the Federation of the Greens on the left side, but also of the Italian Social Movement on the opposite faction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117907-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian wage referendum, Political party positions\nBetween the opposition to the referendum, the Italian Socialist Party found the support of all its allies, mainly the big Christian Democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117907-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Italian wage referendum, Results\nThe referendum was considered a major victory for the Italian Socialist Party and its leader Bettino Craxi, but it caused a dramatic split into the Italian left, the Communists accusing the Socialist to be sold to the business owners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117908-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Italy rugby union tour of Zimbabwe\nThe 1985 Italy rugby union tour of Zimbabwe was a series of matches played between June and July 1985 and in Zimbabwe by Italy national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117909-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ivorian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Ivory Coast on 10 November 1985. At the time the country was a one-party state with the Democratic Party of Ivory Coast \u2013 African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA) as the sole legal party. 546 PDCI-RDA candidates contested the 175 seats (up from 147 at the previous election). Voter turnout was reported to be just 45.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117910-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ivorian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 27 October 1985. At the time the country was a one-party state with the Democratic Party of Ivory Coast \u2013 African Democratic Rally as the sole legal party. Its leader, long-term President F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny was the only candidate, and was re-elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117911-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 JSL Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Yomiuri won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 22], "content_span": [23, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117912-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 JSL Cup Final\n1985 JSL Cup Final was the 10th final of the JSL Cup competition. The final was played at Toyohashi Football Stadium in Aichi on July 7, 1985. Yomiuri won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117912-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 JSL Cup Final, Overview\nYomiuri won their 2nd title, by defeating Nissan Motors 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117913-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation\nThe 1985 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation (Chinese: 1985\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u52c1\u6b4c\u91d1\u66f2\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae) was held on January 1986. It is part of the Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation series held in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117913-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u52c1\u6b4c\u91d1\u66f2) of 1985 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000\nThe 1985 James Hardie 1000 was the 26th running of the Bathurst 1000 touring car race. It was held on 6 October 1985 at the Mount Panorama Circuit just outside Bathurst. It was the first time the race was held exclusively for cars complying with the Australian version of International Group A touring car regulations. The event was Round Four of both the 1985 Australian Endurance Championship and the 1985 Australian Manufacturers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000\nThe race was dominated by the Tom Walkinshaw Racing run Jaguar XJ-S' which finished first and third in the race. John Goss and German driver Armin Hahne claimed the victory with team boss Tom Walkinshaw and his co-driver Win Percy finishing three laps down in third. On the same lap as the winning Jaguar was the Schnitzer Motorsport prepared BMW 635CSi of Italian driver Roberto Ravaglia and Venezuela's former Motorcycle World champion (and ex-Formula One driver) Johnny Cecotto who, despite their extensive overseas experience, were Bathurst rookies and as such easily co-won the Rookie of the Year award. The Holden Dealer Team VK Commodore of Peter Brock and New Zealand open-wheel racer David Oxton were in second place with three laps to go when they broke a timing chain and retired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000\n1985 was the first Great Race since 1969 that four-time winner Allan Moffat was not an entrant. Left without a drive in 1985 after the withdrawal of Mazda from Australian touring car racing, Moffat was guest expert commentator with race broadcaster Channel 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000, Class structure\nThe race was held for cars complying with the Australian version of International Group A touring car regulations with three engine capacity classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class A\nClass A was for cars with an engine capacity of under 2000cc, or two litres. Cars that had competed during the 1985 Australian Touring Car Championship and appeared in the entry list for the race included: Alfa Romeo Alfetta, Ford Escort RS2000, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Sprinter, Triumph Dolomite Sprint and Volvo 360 GLT. Only five cars finally entered, four Toyotas, two of them factory supported, and an Alfa Romeo which did not start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class B\nClass B was for cars between two and three litres of engine capacity. Turbo charged cars acquired a multiplier of 1.3, meaning a 2000cc car with a turbo became a car with 2600cc for the purposes of the class structure. This saw the factory supported turbo charged Mitsubishi Starions and Volvo 240s compete against non-turbo Audi 5+5, Toyota Celica Supra and the factory backed Alfa Romeo GTV6. While the venerable Ford Capri and a factory supported BMW 323i had made appearances in the championship, none fronted for the race. It was the first time since the 1973 race that there was no Ford Capri on the grid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class C\nOver three litre cars were in Class C which featured Holden VK Commodore V8s (in both 5.0 litre and 4.9 litre configuration), the big V12 Jaguar XJ-S', the V8 Ford Mustang GT's and Rover Vitesses and the Straight-six BMW 635 CSi. Both the Rovers and BMW's used 3.5 litre engines, though unlike the BMW, the Rover was a V8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* Tom Walkinshaw's pole time of 2:18.822 in his Group A Jaguar XJ-S was 0.138 seconds faster than he had qualified John Goss' Group C Jaguar XJS in Hardie's Heroes the previous year. It was also the first time a driver had gone from being the slowest in the runoff one year to being the fastest a year later. Showing the difference in performance between Group A and Group C at that stage, Walkinshaw's time was 4.972 seconds slower than George Fury's pole winning time of 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* Walkinshaw's Jaguar was recorded at 274\u00a0km/h (170\u00a0mph) on Conrod Straight during the runoff. The fastest non-Jaguar was the turbocharged Volvo 240T driven by Bathurst Rookie Robbie Francevic which recorded 260\u00a0km/h (162\u00a0mph). The once dominant V8 Holden and Fords were slower still, topping out at around 250\u00a0km/h (155\u00a0mph). * Volvo became the 8th marque to be represented in the Top 10 runoff since its inception in 1978 when Auckland based Robbie Francevic qualified his Mark Petch Motorsport Volvo 240T in 5th place. The Volvo was also the only turbo powered car in the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0007-0002", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* With Walkinshaw on pole and teammate Jeff Allam in second, 1985 was the first and so far only year that cars powered by V12 engines have filled the front row of the grid at Bathurst. It was also the first time since Peter Brock and Colin Bond had qualified 1-2 for the Holden Dealer Team in 1974 that one team had occupied the front row. * The No. 18 DJR Ford Mustang driven by Larry Perkins was officially withdrawn from the race following Hardies Heroes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0007-0003", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nEvery car on the grid that qualified behind the car was then was moved up one grid position. The car had been entered as an insurance policy should something happen to keep the #17 Mustang out of the race, and to give drivers Dick Johnson and Perkins the maximum amount of practice time before the race. * For the first time there were 11 cars and not 10 in the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0007-0004", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nThe ARDC had originally bumped the Larry Perkins Mustang believing (correctly) that it would not start the race despite persistent rumours that it would, and included in its place the BMW 635 CSi of Roberto Ravaglia. However, DJR protested as their car had provisionally qualified 8th. As the ARDC had no grounds to exclude it as regulations stated the top 8 qualifiers were an automatic inclusion, the runoff went ahead with both Perkins and Ravaglia taking part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117914-0007-0005", "contents": "1985 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* 1985 was the only time Peter Brock was out-qualified by one of his HDT teammates in Hardie's Heroes, qualifying 0.132 behind David Parsons, who was listed only as co-driver to 1983 race winner John Harvey in the No. 7 car. Prior to this the closest a teammate had got to him in HH was when Harvey was only 1.19 seconds slower in 1980. 1985 would also be the only time that the HDT had the slowest two cars in the runoff. * The fastest driver in official qualifying, 1974 winner John Goss, made his first and only appearance in Hardie's Heroes. Goss' Jaguar had also qualified for the shootout in 1984 but Tom Walkinshaw was at the wheel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117915-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 James Madison Dukes football team\nThe 1985 James Madison Dukes football team represented James Madison University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117916-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Japan Open Tennis Championships\nThe 1985 Japan Open Tennis Championships (also known as the 1985 Japan and Asian Open Tennis Championships) was a Grand Prix tennis tournament held in Tokyo, Japan. The tournament was held from 14 to 20 October 1985 and was played on outdoor hard courts. Scott Davis and Gabriela Sabatini won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117916-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Japan Open Tennis Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nScott Davis / David Pate defeated Sammy Giammalva Jr. / Greg Holmes 7\u20136, 6\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 59], "content_span": [60, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117917-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Japan Series\nThe 1985 Japan Series was the 36th edition of Nippon Professional Baseball's postseason championship series. It matched the Central League champion Hanshin Tigers against the Pacific League champion Seibu Lions. Making their first appearance in the Japan Series since 1964, the Tigers finally won their first Japan Series championship. To this day, it remains the only Japan Series title won by the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117918-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Japan national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan national football team in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117920-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 John Player Special League\nThe 1985 John Player Special League was the seventeenth competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League. The competition was won for the third time by Essex County Cricket Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117920-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 John Player Special League\nRain affected most rounds of the Sunday League that season with many abandoned, (27 no results, 20% of fixtures) and shortened matches. On 7 July at Knypersley, Derbyshire established a league record by hitting 18 sixes in their score of 292-9 from 40 overs. In the final round of matches on 15 September Essex beat Yorkshire at Chelmsford to retain the Sunday League. Sussex finished second and Hampshire finished third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117920-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 John Player Special League\nEssex had a great record in that season's three one-day competitions. Also winning the NatWest Trophy and finishing runners up in the third competition Benson and Hedges Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117921-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Jordan League\nThe 1985 Jordan League season saw 12 teams in competition. Al-Faysali won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117922-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Junior League World Series\nThe 1985 Junior League World Series took place from August 12\u201317 in Taylor, Michigan, United States. Tampa, Florida defeated Salisbury, Maryland in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117923-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 K League\nThe 1985 Korean Super League was the third season of top football league in South Korea. A total of eight teams participated in the league. Six of them were professional teams (Hallelujah Eagles, Yukong Elephants, Daewoo Royals, POSCO Atoms, Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso and Hyundai Horang-i), and two of them were semi-professional teams. (Hanil Bank and Sangmu FC). It began on 13 April and ended on 22 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117924-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 KFK competitions (Ukraine)\nThe 1985 KFK competitions in Ukraine were part of the 1985 Soviet KFK competitions that were conducted in the Soviet Union. It was 21st season of the KFK in Ukraine since its introduction in 1964. The winner eventually qualified to the 1986 Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117924-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 KFK competitions (Ukraine), Final\nThe finals took place in Krasnoperekopsk and Armyansk, both in Crimean Oblast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand\nThe 1985 Kangaroo Tour of New Zealand was a mid-season tour of New Zealand by the Australia national rugby league team. The Australians played six matches on tour, including the final two games of a three-game test series against the New Zealand with the first test taking place in Brisbane on 18 June. The NZ tour began on 19 June and finished on 10 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Leadership\nAfter long time coach Frank Stanton stepped down from representative coaching duties after Australia's successful defense of The Ashes in 1984 against the touring Great Britain Lions, the Australian Rugby League appointed former World Cup and Parramatta Eels coach Terry Fearnley as head coach of the Kangaroos. The team was captained by Wally Lewis who had also captained the team in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Controversy\nWhile he was named Australian coach, Terry Fearnley had also been appointed as New South Wales State of Origin coach in 1985. The Blues won their first ever Origin series in 1985 after winning games 1 and two. In what was to prove a case of bad planning, the test series and the tour of New Zealand were scheduled to take place between games 2 and 3 of the Origin series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Controversy\nRumours soon surfaced that Fearnley and Lewis did not get along on tour. Lewis later confirmed this by admitting in television interviews that the pair hated each other while Fearnley openly admitted that in light of the circumstances he could have done a better job in bringing the team together. Lewis also publicly stated that he believed Fearnley openly favoured the teams vice-captain, NSW's Wayne Pearce as well as the rest of the Kangaroos who were in his NSW team. At one point before the third test in Auckland, Lewis claimed to have caught Fearnley and Pearce going over team selection in Fearnely's hotel room, something strongly denied by the pair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Controversy\nFearnley himself created controversy on the tour. In the book King Wally which was published in 1987, Wally Lewis claimed that Fearnley had said of team member Michael O'Connor (a NSW player) \"Can't play, no heart. Lucky he can kick goals or he wouldn't be here\". The publishing of this story led to some animosity over the coming years between Lewis and O'Connor despite them being regular test team mates until the end of 1989. But the biggest controversy came from the team selection for the third test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Controversy\nFearnley dropped four players from the second test win, all Queenslanders (Chris Close, Mark Murray, Greg Dowling and Greg Conescu - Close and Dowling dropped to the bench), which caused all hell to break loose and prompted Queensland Rugby League Chairman, Senator Ron McAuliffe, to publicly condemn the dropping of the four Queensland players from a winning Test side, saying \"Its a football assassination and beyond all reasoning. And there can be no reasonable excuse for it\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Controversy\nWith the replacement players in place (Steve Ella, Des Hasler, Peter Tunks and Benny Elias), the disjointed Kangaroos would go on to lose the third test 18\u20130, the first time they had been held scoreless since losing 19\u20130 to Great Britain in 1956. Such was the animosity in the group between the NSW and Qld players that according to second row forward Paul Vautin (a Queenslander), dropped players Mark Murray and Greg Conescu acted as the Australian teams statisticians for the game. In his book Fatty: The Strife and Times of Paul Vautin, he told that both recorded a number of errors that were actually made by team mates to the players who replaced them in the side, Hasler and Elias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Controversy\nTerry Fearnley stepped down as Australian coach following the tour. He would be replaced in 1986 by 1956\u201357 Kangaroo tourist and Canberra Raiders head coach Don Furner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Controversy\nAs a result of the problems during the tour, the Australian Rugby League made a number of decisions for future Australian teams, including:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, First test\nImmediately prior to the tour, the first test took place at Lang Park in Brisbane on 18 June. This match is most remembered for the sideline fight between rival prop forwards Greg Dowling and Kevin Tamati after the pair had been sent to the sin-bin for fighting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Tour\nThe Australian's played six games on the tour, winning five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 39], "content_span": [40, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Tour, Second test\nThe Australian's escaped with a 10-6 win over New Zealand thanks to a last minute try to winger John Ribot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117925-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Kangaroo tour of New Zealand, Tour, Third test\nThe dead rubber third test also doubled as the first game of the 1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup tournament. John Ribot, Steve Ella, John Ferguson, Peter Wynn and Chris Close played their last tests for Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117926-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe 1985 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 16th season in the National Football League and the 26th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117926-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe Chiefs got off to a great start in 1985 with a 47\u201327 win at New Orleans, while safety Deron Cherry tied an NFL record by registering four interceptions in a 28\u20137 win against Seattle on September 29 as the club boasted a 3\u20131 record four games into the season. The club was then confronted with a seven-game losing streak (amidst, nonetheless, the neighboring Kansas City Royals's World Series run) that wasn\u2019t snapped until quarterback Todd Blackledge was installed as the starter against Indianapolis on November 24. The team rebounded to win three of its final five contests of the year with Blackledge under center, further inflaming a quarterback controversy that continued into the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117926-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Chiefs season\nAmong these wins was the first time since 1972 that the Chiefs played the Atlanta Falcons, and merely the second in team history. The reason for this is that before the admission of the Texans in 2002, NFL scheduling formulas for games outside a team's division were much more influenced by table position during the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117926-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Chiefs season\nOne of the few remaining bright spots in a disappointing 6\u201310 season came in the regular season finale against San Diego when wide receiver Stephone Paige set an NFL record with 309 receiving yards in a 38\u201334 win, breaking the previous mark of 303 yards set by Cleveland's Jim Benton in 1945. Paige's mark was subsequently surpassed by a 336-yard effort by Flipper Anderson (Los Angeles Rams) in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season\nThe 1985 Kansas City Royals season ended with the Royals' first world championship win over their intrastate rivals, the St. Louis Cardinals. The Royals won the Western Division of the American League for the second consecutive season and the sixth time in ten years. The team improved its record to 91\u201371 on the strength of its pitching, led by Bret Saberhagen's Cy Young Award-winning performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season\nIn the playoffs, the Royals went on to win the American League Championship Series for just the second time and the World Series for the first time (they previously lost the 1980 World Series). Both the ALCS and the World Series were won in seven games after the Royals lost the first two games at home and three of the first four games overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season\nThe championship series against the Cardinals was forever remembered in St. Louis by umpires' supposedly blown calls in Game Six: one that cost the Royals a run in the 4th, and a blown call by umpire Don Denkinger that allowed Jorge Orta to reach first. The World Series is remembered in Kansas City as the culmination of ten years of dominance by the Royals, during which they reached the playoffs seven times, with stars such as George Brett, Hal McRae and Willie Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season\nThe team was managed by Dick Howser in his fourth and final full season with the Royals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season\nThe Royals did not return to the postseason until 2014 and won the World Series again in 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season\nThe Royals opened the season at home on Monday, April 8, in a three-game series versus the Toronto Blue Jays. In his second straight opening day start, Bud Black faced off against the Blue Jays' Dave Stieb and allowed only a single earned run on four hits as the Royals won, 2\u20131. Stieb held the Royals scoreless for 6\u2009\u2154 innings before giving up the game-winning runs on a double by Willie Wilson. Black exited the game in the eighth inning with two outs after giving up a single and a walk. Dan Quisenberry closed out the game for his first save of the new season. The attendance of 41,086 was the highest of any home opener and wasn't exceeded until the 2005 season. It was also the second highest of any of the Royals' regular season home games in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season\nThe Seattle Mariners had the strongest start in the division\u2014winning their first six games at home by sweeping the Oakland Athletics and Minnesota Twins. But the Mariners quickly faded into sixth place as they lost twelve of their next thirteen games. After their losses in Seattle, the Athletics returned home to win seven of their next nine games, and on April 21 were in a three-way tie for first with the Mariners and the California Angels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season\nHowever, a seven-game losing streak at the end of April pushed them down into sixth place on May 1 and five games below the Angels. At the end of April the Royals had a record of 11\u20138 (.579), but they had fallen two games behind the Angels who had finished the month with a six-game winning streak and had a 14\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season\nThe Royals began the month of May by losing seven of their first eight games, culminating in an 11\u20133 loss on May 11 at home to the New York Yankees. The team was three games below .500, in fourth place and 5\u00bd games behind the Angels. Three days and three wins later, with a record of 15\u201315, the Royals would not drop below .500 at any time during the remainder of the season. (But they would have a .500 record as late as July 12 when they were 42\u201342.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season\nWith two six-game winning streaks, the team won thirteen of their next seventeen games to enter a first-place tie with the Angels on May 29, with a record of 25\u201319. This stretch of games was highlighted by three complete-game shutouts pitched by Bret Saberhagen, Bud Black, and Charlie Leibrandt in which they allowed only a combined 8 hits and 4 walks. And despite being on the road, from May 15 through May 17, the three starters each threw a complete game and allowed a combined two earned runs (a 0.67 ERA), 14 hits, and just one walk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season\nThe Royals struggled to make headway in the divisional race through June and into late July. Between May 30 and July 21 they were 21\u201325 and fell to 7\u00bd games behind the Angels. With New York arriving in Kansas City to start a six-game home series on Monday, July 22, the Royals began a seven-game winning streak which was the longest in the season to that point. Dan Quisenberry picked up his 19th, 20th, and 21st saves as the Royals swept the Yankees, and he put in relief appearances in three of the next four games\u2014picking up two more saves. On July 29, the Angels' lead had shrunk to 2\u00bd games. They would remain there through September 1 as the Royals were 16\u201314 during that period and the Angels were 17\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season\nThe eight-game winning streak (all at home) between September 2 and 8 was the longest of the season for the Royals. The streak included three games in extra innings. After winning five of their next seven games, the Royals achieved a 2\u2009\u00bd-game lead over the Angels on September 15. However, the Mariners, who had given them trouble earlier in the year\u2014winning five of their six previous contests\u2014shut out the Royals twice in a four-game sweep in Kansas City, dropping the Royals into a tie for first place on September 19. Winning four of their next nine games, the Royals dropped a game behind the Angels on September 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season\nAfter being swept at home in three games by the Twins and with only seven games remaining in the regular season, the Royals faced a four-game series at home versus the Angels. On September 30 the Royals won the first game 3\u20131 with Saberhagen pitching a complete game and giving up just one run on a home run by Doug DeCinces. Saberhagen collected ten strikeouts in the game and allowed only seven batters to reach first base. The Angels claimed the following game on October 1 by the score of 4\u20132 with Mike Witt pitching.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season\nThe Royals won the third game on October 2 with Black pitching a complete-game shutout and allowing only five batters to reach first base. Three of the four runs scored by the Royals came in the bottom of the first inning with no outs as George Brett hit an inside-the-park home run to center field with two runners on base. The final game of the series on October 3 was won, 4\u20131, by the Royals with Quisenberry recording the final out of the game and his 36th save of the season. Starting pitcher Danny Jackson had given up just one run in 8\u2154 innings despite allowing 11 hits. The Royals' runs came on three home runs by Frank White, Steve Balboni, and Brett. With the win, the Royals had a one-game lead on the Angels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Regular season\nThe Royals hosted the Athletics for the final three games of the season while the Angels traveled to Arlington Stadium to battle the Rangers. On October 4, the Royals defeated the Athletics by the score of 4\u20132, and the Angels were shut out, 6\u20130, by the Rangers' starting pitcher Dave Schmidt. This gave the Royals a two-game lead and assured them of at least a tie for first. The division championship was claimed in a dramatic fashion on the following day as the Royals come from behind to defeat the Athletics in ten innings by the score of 5\u20134. The final game of the season on October 6 was a loss, and the Royals finished the season with a record of 91\u201371 (.562).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Postseason, ALCS, Game 1\nTuesday, October 8, 1985, at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Postseason, ALCS, Game 2\nWednesday, October 9, 1985, at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Postseason, ALCS, Game 3\nFriday, October 11, 1985, at Royals Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Postseason, ALCS, Game 4\nSaturday, October 12, 1985, at Royals Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Postseason, ALCS, Game 5\nSunday, October 13, 1985, at Royals Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Postseason, ALCS, Game 6\nTuesday, October 15, 1985, at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Postseason, ALCS, Game 7\nWednesday, October 16, 1985, at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto, Ontario", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Postseason, World Series\nWith the St. Louis Cardinals defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games in the National League Championship Series, the 1985 World Series was destined to become one of the most memorable series for the cross-state rivals. It was popularly known as the Show-Me Series (Missouri is \"the Show-Me State\") and the I-70 Series. The 1985 World Series was played by National League rules, with no designated hitter, so the Royals were without the regular services of one of their best players, Hal McRae.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Postseason, World Series\nAs they had done in the ALCS, the Royals lost three of their first four games with the Cardinals. The key game in the Royals' comeback was Game 6, a game famous for a tremendous Kansas City comeback, unfortunately belittled in St. Louis as due to supposed umpire errors. A call in the 4th inning cost the Royals their closest scoring opportunity when Frank White was called out after stealing second, and appearing on replay to have been safe, and the next batter, Pat Sheridan, got a hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0019-0001", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Postseason, World Series\nFacing elimination, the Royals trailed 1\u20130 in the bottom of the ninth inning before rallying to score two runs and win. In what has been called \"one of the most controversial and famous plays in Series history\", Jorge Orta led off the bottom of the ninth with a ground ball to Cardinal first baseman Jack Clark, who flipped the ball to pitcher Todd Worrell covering first. First base umpire Don Denkinger called Orta safe, but television replays showed that Worrell had beaten him to the base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0019-0002", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Postseason, World Series\nOrta was later put out on the basepaths (the only out recorded in the inning), but Kansas City would go on to win as the Cardinals unravelled with a dropped pop up, a passed ball and poor pitching as the Royals capitalized on the opportunity. The Cardinals became completely undone in Game 7. The Royals' Bret Saberhagen pitched a five-hit shutout, allowing the Royals to win 11\u20130 and clinch the franchise's first World Series title as the Cardinals' pitchers fell apart. AL Kansas City Royals (4) vs NL St. Louis Cardinals (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 56], "content_span": [57, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117927-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas City Royals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; R = Runs; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117928-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1985 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third and final season under head coach Mike Gottfried, the Jayhawks compiled a 6\u20136 record (2\u20135 against conference opponents), finished in sixth place in the conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 294 to 281. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117928-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Mike Norseth with 2,995 passing yards, Lynn Williams with 373 rushing yards, and Richard Estell with 1,109 receiving yards. Sylvester Byrd, Skip Peete, Willie Pless, and Mike Norseth were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117929-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1985 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. Eighth-year head coach Jim Dickey was forced to resign after opening the season with two consecutive losses including one to an NCAA Division I-AA team. Assistant athletic director Lee Moon took over as interim coach for the rest of the season. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. They finished with a record of 1\u201310 overall and a 1\u20136 in Big Eight Conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117930-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kantalai massacre\nThe 1985 Kantalai massacre refers to the torture and subsequent murder of 6 Sri Lankan Tamils by the Sri Lankan military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117930-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Kantalai massacre, Murder of family\nOn 9 November 1985, soldiers belonging to the Sri Lankan military went to the home of Mayilvakanam near a Hindu temple, Kantalai Pillayar Kovil. The military then abducted all 6 members of the house. Later their bodies were found in 4th Mile post area in Allai road. Among the bodies, were two daughters of Mayilvakanam. Postmortem revealed that the two girls were raped before being killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117931-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election\nThe 1985 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election was held in the Indian state of Karnataka to elect 224 members of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. The elections resulted in a spectacular victory for the Janata Party, led by Chief minister Ramakrishna Hegde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117932-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1985 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Dick Scesniak, the Golden Flashes compiled a 3\u20138 record (2\u20136 against MAC opponents), finished in ninth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 277 to 212.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117932-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Eric Wilkerson with 594 rushing yards, Steve Poth with 1,221 passing yards, and Jim Kilbane with 806 receiving yards. Two Kent State players were selected as first-team All-MAC players: defensive lineman Lee Bullington and wide receiver Jim Kilbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117933-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1985 Kentucky Derby was the 111th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 4, 1985, with 108,573 people in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117934-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1985 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jerry Claiborne, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20136 record (1\u20135 against SEC opponents), finished in ninth place in the SEC, and were outscored by their opponents, 211 to 194.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117934-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe team played its home games in Commonwealth Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117934-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bill Ransdell with 1,744 passing yards, Marc Logan with 715 rushing yards, and Cornell Burbage with 418 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117935-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kerry County Council election\nAn election to Kerry County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 27 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117936-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kildare County Council election\nAn election to Kildare County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 25 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117937-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kilkenny County Council election\nAn election to Kilkenny County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 26 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117938-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1985 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 91st staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117938-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nBallyhale Shamrocks won the championship after a 4-18 to 3-13 defeat of Glenmore in the final. It was their sixth championship title overall and their first title in two championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117939-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 King Cup\nThe 1985 King Cup was the 27th season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956. Al-Hilal were the defending champions but they were eliminated by eventual champions Al-Ettifaq in the final. This was the first edition of the competition to have 16 teams participate instead of 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117939-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 King Cup\nAl-Ettifaq won their 2nd title after defeating Al-Hilal 1\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117939-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 King Cup, Round of 16\nThe matches of the Round of 16 were played on 4 and 5 February 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117939-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 King Cup, Quarter-finals\nThe Quarter-final matches were held on 11 and 12 February 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117939-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 King Cup, Semi-finals\nThe four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals. The semi-finals were played on 18 February 1985. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117939-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 King Cup, Final\nThe final was played between Al-Hilal and Al-Ettifaq in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Al-Malaz, Riyadh. Al-Hilal were appearing in their 10th final while Al-Ettifaq were making their 5th appearance in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 20], "content_span": [21, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117940-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe 1985 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes was a horse race held at Ascot Racecourse on Saturday 27 July 1985. It was the 35th running of the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117940-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe winner was Lady Beaverbrook's Petoski, a three-year-old bay colt trained at West Ilsley in Berkshire by Dick Hern and ridden by the Scottish jockey Willie Carson. Petoski's victory was the first in the race for his owner, and the fourth for Hern after Brigadier Gerard (1972), Troy (1979) and Ela-Mana-Mou (1980). in 1982. Troy and Ela-Mana-Mou had also been ridden to victory by Willie Carson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117940-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nThe race attracted a field of twelve runners, seven trained in the United Kingdom, two in France, two in Ireland and one in Japan. The favourite was the Henry Cecil-trained Oh So Sharp, a three-year-old filly owned by the Sheikh Mohammed who had won the 1000 Guineas and Epsom Oaks. The Irish challengers were Law Society who had finished second in the Epsom Derby before winning the Irish Derby, and Princess Pati the winner of the 1984 Irish Oaks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117940-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nFrance was represented by the former Australian Horse of the Year Strawberry Road and Treizieme, a filly who had won the Grand Crit\u00e9rium in 1983. The Japanese challenger was the three-year-old Sirius Symboli, winner of the Japanese Derby. Apart from Oh So Sharp, the best of the British-trained runners appeared to be the Coronation Cup winner Rainbow Quest (accompanied by his pacemaker August) and Petoski, who had recovered from a poor run in the Derby to win the Princess of Wales's Stakes and who was expected to be suited by the prevailing firm ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117940-0002-0002", "contents": "1985 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nThe other runners were Crazy (Ebor Handicap), Raft (Prix de la C\u00f4te Normande) and Infantry (Dee Stakes). A notable absentee was the Derby winner Slip Anchor who had been an intended runner before he was ruled out with a leg injury. Oh So Sharp headed the betting at odds of 4/5 ahead of Law Society (3/1) with Strawberry Road, Petoski and Rainbow Quest next in the betting at 12/1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117940-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nAs expected, August took the lead shortly after the start and set a very fast pace from Infantry. The pacemaker weakened with half a mile to run and was overtaken by Infantry, who led the field into the straight ahead of Oh So Sharp and Rainbow Quest on the outside, with Petoski making progress along the rail. Oh So Sharp took the lead with a furlong to run but was immediately challenged by Rainbow Quest as Willie Carson switched left on Petoski to make his challenge on the outside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117940-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nThe favourite successfully repelled the challenge of Rainbow Quest but was caught in the final strides by Petoski who won by a neck with three-quarters of a length back to Rainbow Quest in third place. Law Society finished strongly to take fourth from Raft and Strawberry Road with a gap of four lengths back to the weakening Infantry in seventh. There were further gaps back to Sirius Symboli, Trezieme, Crazy and Princess Pati, with August finishing last. The winning time of 2:26.71 was the second fastest in the race's history up to that time behind Grundy's 2:26.98 in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117941-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kit Kat Break for World Champions\nThe 1985 Kit Kat Break for World Champions was a professional invitational snooker tournament which took place from 17 to 20 December 1985. Dennis Taylor won the event by defeating Steve Davis 9\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117941-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Kit Kat Break for World Champions\nThe tournament was played at the East Midlands Conference Centre in Nottingham, with all eight of the actively playing winners of the World Snooker Championship as the participants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117941-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Kit Kat Break for World Champions\nSteve Davis and Dennis Taylor met in a final for the third time this season. Davis' 10\u20139 victory in the 1985 Grand Prix had been followed by Taylor's 9\u20135 win in the 1985 Canadian Masters. Davis achieved a 4\u20133 lead by the end of the first session of the Kit Kat Break for World Champions final, but Taylor won six of the next seven frames to take the match 9\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117941-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Kit Kat Break for World Champions\nThe event had a prize fund of \u00a330,000, with \u00a310,000 awarded to the winner. Taylor compiled the highest break of the event, 126.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117942-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kuwaiti general election\nGeneral elections were held in Kuwait on 21 February 1985. A total of 231 candidates contested the election, which saw pro-government candidates remain the largest bloc in Parliament. Voter turnout was 85.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117943-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Kvalserien\nThe 1985 Kvalserien was the 11th edition of the Kvalserien. It determined which team of the participating ones would play in the 1985\u201386 Elitserien season and which three teams would play in the 1985\u201386 Swedish Division 1 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117944-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 LFF Lyga\nThe 1985 LFF Lyga was the 64th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 17 teams, and Ekranas Panevezys won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117945-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 LPGA Championship\nThe 1985 LPGA Championship was held May 30 to June 2 at Jack Nicklaus Golf Center at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio, a suburb northeast of Cincinnati. Played on the Grizzly Course, this was the 31st edition of the LPGA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117945-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 LPGA Championship\nNancy Lopez won the second of her three major titles, all at the LPGA Championship. She led wire-to-wire and finished with a final round 65 (\u22127) for 273 (\u221215), eight strokes ahead of runner-up Alice Miller. It was her second consecutive victory of the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117945-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 LPGA Championship\nLopez opened with a first round 65, despite being assessed a two-stroke penalty for slow play. She won her third major on the same course in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117946-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 LPGA Tour\nThe 1985 LPGA Tour was the 36th season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 24 to November 10. The season consisted of 35 official money events. Nancy Lopez won the most tournaments, five. She also led the money list with earnings of $416,472.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117946-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 LPGA Tour\nThere were five first-time winners in 1985: Kathy Baker, Judy Clark, Penny Hammel, Val Skinner, and Muffin Spencer-Devlin. The season saw the last of JoAnne Carner's 43 LPGA wins and Kathy Whitworth's record 88 LPGA wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117946-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1985 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117947-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1985 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by Bill Arnsparger in his second season and finished with an overall record of nine wins, two losses, and one tie (9\u20132\u20131 overall, 4\u20131\u20131 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117947-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 LSU Tigers football team, Game summaries, at North Carolina\nDalton Hilliard ran for 2 touchdowns and Ron Lewis kicked a school-record 54-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117948-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1985 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 49th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 17 April 1985. The race started and finished in Huy. The race was won by Claude Criquielion of the Hitachi team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier\nThe 1985 Labatt Brier was held from March 3 to 10 at the Moncton Coliseum in Moncton, New Brunswick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier\nAl Hackner of Northern Ontario defeated Pat Ryan of Alberta to win his second Brier title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Pat RyanThird: Gord TrenchieSecond: Don McKenzieLead: Don WalchukAlternate: Don Bartlett", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Paul DevlinThird: Doug MegerSecond: Ken WatsonLead: Dale ReibinAlternate: Jim Topley", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : John BubbsThird: Dave IversonSecond: Cliff LenzLead: Dan HildebrandAlternate: Derek Devlin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Bryan WightThird: Bob CarruthersSecond: Serge DenisLead: Cy SutherlandAlternate: Gary Mitchell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Jeff ThomasThird: Geoff CunninghamSecond: John AllanLead: Neil YoungAlternate: Ken Thomas", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Al HacknerThird: Rick LangSecond: Ian TetleyLead: Pat PerroudAlternate: Bruce Kennedy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Tom HakanssonThird: Peter MacPheeSecond: Stuart MacLeanLead: Dave WallaceAlternate: Bruce Walker", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Earle MorrisThird: Lovel LordSecond: Dave MerklingerLead: Bill FletcherAlternate: Jerry Ciasnocha", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Wayne MathesonThird: Doug WeeksSecond: John LikelyLead: Billy DillonAlternate: Ted MacFadyen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Don AitkenThird: Robbie MacLeanSecond: Andrew CarterLead: Dan BelliveauAlternate: Hugh Bray", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Eugene HritzukThird: Bob MillerSecond: Nick PaulsenLead: Art PaulsenAlternate: Stan Austman", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Al DelmageThird: Roy GilesSecond: Bill StrainLead: Ron KapickiAlternate: Glenn Jackson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117949-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Labatt Brier, Playoffs, Final, The Hackner double\nHackner found himself in a two-point deficit coming into the tenth end, and he was forced to make a very tough double takeout and stick his shooter in order to tie the game. The shot allowed him to steal a point in the extra end when Ryan was heavy with his last stone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 54], "content_span": [55, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117950-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nThe results of elections to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet (more formally, its \"Parliamentary Committee\") were announced on 30 October 1985. In addition to the 15 members elected, the Leader (Neil Kinnock), Deputy Leader (Roy Hattersley), Labour Chief Whip (Derek Foster), Labour Leader in the House of Lords (Cledwyn Hughes), and Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (Jack Dormand) were automatically members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117950-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nAs a result of the election, Gwyneth Dunwoody lost her place in the cabinet. Hughes and Dobson tied for 15th place, so a run-off election was conducted, in which Hughes beat Dobson by 102 votes to 75.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117951-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ladies European Tour\nThe 1985 Ladies European Tour was a series of golf tournaments for elite female golfers from around the world which took place in 1985. The tournaments were sanctioned by the Ladies European Tour (LET).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117951-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ladies European Tour, Tournaments\nThe table below shows the 1985 schedule. The numbers in brackets after the winners' names show the number of career wins they had on the Ladies European Tour up to and including that event. This is only shown for members of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117952-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1985 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117952-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their fifth year under head coach Bill Russo, the Leopards compiled a 6\u20135 record. John Anderson and Ryan Priest were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117952-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThis would be Lafayette's final year as an independent, before joining the Colonial League. Future league football opponents on the Leopards' 1985 schedule included Bucknell, Colgate, Lehigh and (1997-2003) Towson. The league was later renamed Patriot League, and continues to be Lafayette's home conference as of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117952-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117953-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lahad Datu ambush\nThe 1985 Lahad Datu ambush is a series of robbery and random shootings that occurred on 23 September 1985 when 15-20 armed foreign pirates landed on the coast of Lahad Datu and stormed in the town. The pirates shot at random targets, killing at least 21 people and injuring 11 others, and stole some $200,000 from a local bank as well as another $5,000 from the Malaysia Airlines office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117953-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Lahad Datu ambush, Background\nMost areas in the east coast of Sabah are known for many Filipino communities, both legal and illegal. These areas have become the haven for pirates from the Philippines and Sabah itself has suffered 10 major attacks since 1976. On 23 September evening, suddenly a number of armed men clad in jungle green uniforms appeared in the town and started to shoot random targets. The shoot-out left the town with destruction and blood could be found anywhere. One of the victims, a pregnant woman, was shot when she was being driven home in a van. The van driver brought her to the hospital but she was pronounced dead on arrival. Another victim, a Chinese, was injured by a gunshot during the raid. During an interviewed with him, he told..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117953-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Lahad Datu ambush, Background\nWhile I was walking around a coastal road, I saw eight men dressed in combat uniforms carrying M16 and machine guns running towards the centre of the town. Gunfire was then heard with men running towards me. I then hid in a cafe with the proprietor, huddled under a table and heard the continuous gunshots and explosions. I thought the town was under attack by the Philippine Army. Suddenly, I heard a bullet crashing the window and saw my leg was hit with it. I saw images of my wife and three children and I thought I would never see them again. But later I consider myself fortunate because I lived to see my family. But even so, I cannot help wondering about our government, which can\u2019t seem to defend us against these marauders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117953-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Lahad Datu ambush, Background\nThe instability of the Philippines has caused major economic problems for Sabah. Philippine army raids against anti-Marcos factions in the Sulu and Mindanao island have left many houses and fields destroyed, forcing an estimated 100,000 Moro people in the Southern Philippines to flee to Sabah. While many who have not left the Philippine islands have involved in criminal activities, mainly on smuggling and armed robbery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117953-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Lahad Datu ambush, Aftermath\nAfter their successful attempt, the pirates later retreated to a jetty where they engaging a group of Malaysian Marine Police. Two of the pirates were wounded during a gun battle with the marine police which their friends still managed to carry their injured friends into two awaiting pump boats as the pirates made their getaway back to the Philippines. In the next day, the Marine Police launched a surprise attacks on an island which believe to be their hide-out and managed to kill five pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117953-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Lahad Datu ambush, Aftermath\nWhile the rest of the pirates have escaped to the international border, the police recovered a number of M16 rifles with a whole armoury of assorted weapons. Some ambiguous source alleged in the apparent retaliation, the Royal Malaysian Navy with four ships and three helicopters attacked a Filipino island, bombed the island's settlement, burning houses and killing 53 Filipino residents. The Malaysian Embassy in Manila declined to comment on the report and said the Malaysian embassy has not received any information from the Philippine government or from the Malaysia's capital of Kuala Lumpur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117954-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lamar Cardinals football team\nThe 1985 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1985 season with a 3\u20138 overall record and a 0\u20136 conference record. The season marked the final year with Ken Stephens as Lamar Cardinals head football coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117955-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Laois County Council election\nAn election to Laois County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 25 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117956-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Larne Borough Council election\nElections to Larne Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117956-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Larne Borough Council election, Districts results, Coast Road\n1985: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Nationalist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117956-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Larne Borough Council election, Districts results, Larne Town\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117957-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 15 teams, and Alfa won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117958-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Laurence Olivier Awards\nThe 1985 Laurence Olivier Awards were held in 1985 in London celebrating excellence in West End theatre by the Society of London Theatre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117958-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Laurence Olivier Awards, Productions with multiple nominations and awards\nThe following 18 productions, including one ballet and two operas, received multiple nominations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117959-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lazio regional election\nThe Lazio regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117959-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Lazio regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy resulted the largest party, ahead of the Italian Communist Party. After the election Sebastiano Montali, a Socialist, formed a government which included Christian Democracy. In 1987 Montali was replaced by Bruno Landi, a former Socialist President, who led the Region until 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117960-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1985 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117960-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their tenth and final year under head coach John Whitehead, the Engineers compiled a 5\u20136 record. Marty Horn and Wes Walton were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117960-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThis would be Lehigh's final year as an independent, before joining the Colonial League. Future league opponents on the Engineers' 1985 schedule included Bucknell, Colgate and Lafayette. The league was later renamed Patriot League, and continues to be Lehigh's home conference as of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117960-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university's main campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117961-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Leitrim County Council election\nAn election to Leitrim County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 22 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117962-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lesotho general election\nGeneral elections were due to be held in Lesotho in September 1985, the first since the ruling Basotholand National Party declared a state of emergency after annulling the 1970 election, which they had lost to the Basutoland Congress Party. However, the election was boycotted by all parties except for the BNP, which duly won all 60 seats by default.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117963-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill\nThere was a change of leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia on 5 September 1985 with John Howard replacing Andrew Peacock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117963-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill\nA spill of the deputy leadership of the party took place on that day, Peacock attempting to replace John Howard with his preferred candidate John Moore. The spill was won by Howard over Moore by 38 votes to 31 with 7 members abstaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117963-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill\nUpon rejection of his candidate for the deputy leadership, Andrew Peacock resigned and was replaced by John Howard as leader defeating Jim Carlton 57 votes to 6. The Deputy leadership was then filled by Neil Brown defeating 11 others (including Moore) for the position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117965-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1985 Liberian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt was staged by General Thomas Quiwonkpa, who had been a leader of the 1980 coup along with President Samuel Doe and later founder of the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL). On 12 November 1985, one month after elections were held, Quiwonkpa, supported by about two dozen heavily armed men, covertly entered Liberia through Sierra Leone, and launched a coup against Doe. The coup resulted in a disastrous failure and Quiwonkpa was captured and on November 15 was killed and mutilated by Krahn soldiers loyal to Doe, who reportedly ate parts of his body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117965-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberian coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nSamuel Doe also announced in a radio and television broadcast that anyone found on the streets after a 6 p.m. curfew would be considered a rebel and executed immediately.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117966-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liberia on 15 October 1985. They were the first elections since the 12 April 1980 military coup that brought Samuel Doe to power. During 1984, a new draft constitutional was approved in a referendum, which provided for a 58-member civilian and military Interim National Assembly, headed by Doe as president. After a ban on political parties was lifted, four parties \u2013 Doe's National Democratic Party (NDP), the Liberian Action Party, the Unity Party and the Liberia Unification Party \u2013 contested the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117966-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberian general election\nPolling was marred by allegations of widespread fraud and rigging. Official results showed that Doe won the presidential election with 50.9% of the vote, just enough to avoid a runoff. His NDP won large majorities in both houses of the Legislature. Many independent observers believed that the Liberian Action Party's Jackson Doe, who officially finished second, was the actual winner. It was later revealed that Doe had the ballots counted in a secret location by his handpicked staff. The period after the elections saw increased human rights abuses, corruption, and ethnic tensions, ultimately leading to the start of the First Liberian Civil War in 1989 and Doe's overthrow and murder in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117966-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberian general election, Background\nThe True Whig Party, founded in 1869, was one of the oldest political parties in the world and the oldest in Africa. In power from 1877, the party was mostly composed of Americo-Liberians, who constituted less than one per cent of the population in the census of 1962. President William Tubman ruled from 1947 until his death in 1971 and William Tolbert continued afterwards, winning the 1975 elections. However, in 1980 he was overthrown in a coup; Master Sergeant led a group of conspirators and removed Tolbert from office on 12 April 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117966-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Liberian general election, Background\nAccording to his account, the group wanted to arrest Tolbert and when he resisted, he was shot dead. A counter-insurgency operation on 16 April was put down and Samuel Doe gained full control of the government. Doe's military People Redemption Council (PRC) invoked martial law and took control of all legislative and executive powers. This led to numerous executions, rampant corruption, increasing rate of employment and decreasing health conditions. At the UN General council, the new government announced that elections would be possibly held by 1983. Doe also built his image internationally by having border issues fixed with neighbouring countries and also promised a fair trial to the family of Tolbert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 754]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117966-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberian general election, Background\nDuring 1984, a new draft constitutional was approved in a referendum, which provided for a 58-member civilian and military Interim National Assembly, headed by Doe as president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117966-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberian general election, Electoral system\nThe bicameral Legislature consisted of a 26-member Senate and a 64-member House of Representatives. Each of the 13 counties elected two Senators and at least two Representatives. Senators served a nine year term and were elected by first-past-the-post voting. Representatives were elected from single-member districts, also by first-past-the-post voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117966-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberian general election, Electoral system\nThe voting age was 18. Persons of foreign origin, insane and convicted of crimes were not eligible. Candidates for the House of Representatives were required to have been resident in the country for one year before the elections, be a taxpayer and be at least 25 years old. Senate candidates had to be at least 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117966-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberian general election, Campaign\nAfter the ban on political parties was lifted, four parties, namely, Doe's National Democratic Party of Liberia, the Liberian Action Party, the Unity Party and the Liberia Unification Party contested the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117966-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberian general election, Conduct\nPolling was largely peaceful, but marred by allegations of widespread fraud and rigging. Many independent observers believed that the Liberian Action Party's Jackson Doe, who officially finished second, was the actual winner. It was later revealed that Samuel Doe had the ballots counted in a secret location by his handpicked staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117966-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Liberian general election, Conduct\nThough there was no official mission from the United States to validate the fair conduct of the elections, the American Assistant Secretary of State Chester A. Crocker acknowledged that there were widespread irregularities, but pointed out that the narrow margin of victory showed good amount of fair polling and the extended hours of voting proved effective in increasing the voter turnaround. He also pointed out that radio stations and newspapers provided fair coverage to all the four parties that competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117966-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberian general election, Aftermath\nDoe was sworn-in as the President on 6 January and a civilian cabinet on 15 January. The period after the elections saw increased human rights abuses, corruption, and ethnic tensions, ultimately leading to the start of the First Liberian Civil War in 1989 and Doe's overthrow and murder in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117967-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1985 Liberty Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game held on December 27, 1985, in Memphis, Tennessee, at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium. The 27th edition of the Liberty Bowl featured the Baylor Bears of the Southwest Conference (SWC) and the LSU Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Baylor won the game, 21\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117967-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberty Bowl\nBaylor entered the game with an 8\u20133 overall record and 6\u20132 conference record, led by head coach Grant Teaff. LSU entered the game with a 9\u20131\u20131 overall record and 4\u20131\u20131 conference record, led by head coach Bill Arnsparger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117967-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nCody Carlson, the Baylor quarterback, tossed scoring passes of 5 and 15 yards to lead the Bears to a 21\u20137 win. The Tigers' only score came on a Liberty Bowl-record 79-yard punt return by Norman Jefferson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117967-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nBaylor overcame the 7\u20130 deficit to lead 10\u20137 at the half. Baylor raised their lead to 13\u20137 in the third quarter on a 35-yard field goal by Syler, but missed a chance to increase their lead to 9 points later in the period when Syler was wide right on a 37-yard attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117967-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nWith Baylor clinging to a 13\u20137 edge, Carlson, who alternated with Tom Muecke at quarterback for the Bears, capped a 62-yard fourth-quarter march with a 15-yard scoring strike to the split end John Simpson. Carlson then found Matt Clark alone in the end zone with a two-point conversion pass as the Bears took command, 21\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117967-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberty Bowl, Statistical summary\nRushing (Att.-Yds.-TD): BU - Perry 7-25-0, Rutledge 10-36-0; LSU - Dalton Hillard 20-66-0, Garry James 7-23-0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117967-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberty Bowl, Statistical summary\nPassing (Att.-Comp.-Int.-TD-Yds. ): BU - Cody Carlson 12-9-0-2-161, Tom Muecke 18-9-0-0-113; LSU - Jeff Wickersham 24-11-0-1-95, Mickey Guidry 3-2-0-0-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117967-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Liberty Bowl, Statistical summary\nReceiving (No.-Yds.-TD): BU - John Simpson 3-117-1, Matt Clark 3-31-1; LSU - Garry James 4-25-0, Jean-Batiste 2-23-0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117968-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Liechtenstein referendums\nThree referendums were held in Liechtenstein during 1985. The first was held on 3 February on a new hunting law, and was rejected by 62.5% of voters. The second was held on 2 July on increasing the number of seats in the Landtag and had two proposals. Neither gained a majority of votes, so both were rejected. The third was held on 1 December on sexual equality. It also had two options, but both failed to gain a majority and were rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117969-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito season\nLiga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito's 1985 season was the club's 55th year of existence, the 32nd year in professional football and the 25th in the top level of professional football in Ecuador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117970-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ligurian regional election\nThe Ligurian regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117970-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ligurian regional election, Events\nThe Italian Communist Party was again the largest party, ahead of Christian Democracy. resulted narrowly ahead of the Italian Communist Party. However, after the election, incumbent President Rinaldo Magnani of the Italian Socialist Party formed a new government with the Christian Democrats and its centrist allies (Pentapartito).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117971-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lilian Cup\nThe 1985 Lilian Cup was the 4th season of the competition. The four top placed teams for the previous season took part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117971-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Lilian Cup\nThe competition was held in two stages. First, the four teams played a round-robin tournament, after which the two top teams played for the cup, while the bottom teams played for the third place. The competition was held between 31 August and 10 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117971-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Lilian Cup\nThe competition was won by Beitar Jerusalem, who had beaten Maccabi Petah Tikva 3\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117971-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Lilian Cup, Group stage\nThe matches were played from 31 August to 7 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117972-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Limavady District Council election\nElections to Limavady Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117972-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Limavady District Council election, Districts results, Benbradagh\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117973-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Limerick City Council election\nAn election to Limerick City Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 17 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.1", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117974-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Limerick County Council election\nAn election to Limerick County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 28 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117975-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1985 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 91st staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117975-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 8 September 1985, Kilmallock won the championship after a 3-12 to 1-13 defeat of South Liberties in the final. It was their sixth championship title overall and their first title in ten championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117976-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lincolnshire County Council election\nThe 1985 Lincolnshire County Council election was held on Thursday, 2 May 1985. The whole council of 76 members was up for election and the election resulted in the Conservative Party retaining control of the council with a majority of 2, winning 39 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117976-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Lincolnshire County Council election, Results by division\nEach electoral division returned one county councillor. The candidate elected to the council in each electoral division is shown in the table below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 62], "content_span": [63, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117977-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lipton International Players Championships\nThe 1985 Lipton International Players Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the Miami Masters and was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix and the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. Both the men's and the women's events took place at Laver's International Tennis Resort in Delray Beach, Florida from February 4 through February 18, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117977-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Lipton International Players Championships, Finals, Men's Singles\nTim Mayotte defeated Scott Davis 4\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117977-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Lipton International Players Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nPaul Annacone / Christo van Rensburg defeated Sherwood Stewart / Kim Warwick 7\u20135, 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117977-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Lipton International Players Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez / Martina Navratilova defeated Kathy Jordan / Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 72], "content_span": [73, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117977-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Lipton International Players Championships, Finals, Mixed Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Martina Navratilova defeated Mike Bauer / Catherine Tanvier 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117978-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPaul Annacone and Christo van Rensburg won in the final 7\u20135, 7\u20135, 6\u20134 in the final against Sherwood Stewart and Kim Warwick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117979-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nTim Mayotte won in the final 4\u20136, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against Scott Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117980-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMartina Navratilova won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20134 against Chris Evert-Lloyd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117980-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 72], "content_span": [73, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117981-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lisburn Borough Council election\nElections to Lisburn Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 28 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117981-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Lisburn Borough Council election, Districts results, Downshire\n1985: 3 x UUP, 3 x DUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117981-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Lisburn Borough Council election, Districts results, Dunmurry Cross\n1985: 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117981-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Lisburn Borough Council election, Districts results, Lisburn Town\n1985: 4 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117982-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Little League World Series\nThe 1985 Little League World Series took place between August 20 and August 24 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The National Little League of Seoul, South Korea, defeated the Mexicali Little League of Mexicali, Mexico, in the championship game of the 39th Little League World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117982-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Little League World Series\nThis is the only Championship Game that featured two non-United States teams, as the team from Mexico represented the West Region of the United States. Seoul became the second team to repeat as LLWS champions, joining Monterrey, Mexico, who won in 1957 and 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117983-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Livingston Open\nThe 1985 Livingston Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at Newark Academy in Livingston, New Jersey in the United States from July 22 through July 29, 1985. Second-seeded Brad Gilbert won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117983-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Livingston Open, Finals, Doubles\nMike De Palmer / Peter Doohan defeated Eddie Edwards / Danie Visser 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117984-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Livingston Open \u2013 Doubles\nScott Davis and Ben Testerman were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117984-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Livingston Open \u2013 Doubles\nMike De Palmer and Peter Doohan won the title, defeating Eddie Edwards and Danie Visser 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117985-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Livingston Open \u2013 Singles\nJohan Kriek was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117985-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Livingston Open \u2013 Singles\nBrad Gilbert won the title, defeating Brian Teacher 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117986-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Li\u00e8ge bombing\nOn 6 December 1985, a bomb exploded in Palais de Justice, the main courthouse of the city of Li\u00e8ge in Belgium. The explosion took place shortly before hundreds of lawyers including Belgian Justice Minister Jean Gol would attend a swearing-in ceremony. The bomb severely damaged three floors and collapsed the ceiling of the 16th century palace. Philippe Balis, a 20-year-old law student, was killed in the blast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117986-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Li\u00e8ge bombing\nThe attack took place just hours after Communist Combatant Cells terrorists bombed a NATO pipeline in Oudenaarde, a place in Flanders, and in France. However the courthouse and pipeline attacks were not linked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117986-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Li\u00e8ge bombing, Perpetrator\nJean-Michel Systermans, a lawyer in his fifties, was arrested on 16 June 1987 after three bombs were discovered in a bank vault under his name. Systermans was previously suspended from the Conseil de l'Ordre in 1980 and afterwards sentenced for embezzlement and then forgery, before carrying out his attack on the courthouse. At court accused of manslaughter, Systermans confessed that he was the perpetrator of the bombing. Systermans had previously been the lawyer of several Li\u00e8ge arms dealers. He was sentenced to death in 1991 (although the last execution in the country was back in 1950) and later got a prison sentence. His accomplice, Francis Reynders, was sentenced to life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117986-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Li\u00e8ge bombing, Perpetrator\nIn 2000 Systermans was released on parole from the detention centre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117987-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1985 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 71st edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 21 April 1985. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Moreno Argentin of the Sammontana\u2013Bianchi team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117988-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet\nThe 1985 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet was the 6th edition of the Catalan Basketball League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117989-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lombard regional election\nThe Lombard regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985. The 4th term of the Regional Council was chosen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117989-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Lombard regional election, Electoral law\nElection was held under proportional representation with provincial constituencies where the largest remainder method with a Droop quota was used. To ensure more proportionality, remained votes and seats were transferred at regional level and calculated at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117989-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Lombard regional election, Results\nThe Christian Democracy party was by far the largest party, despite a slight decline in term of votes. After the election Giuseppe Guzzetti was re-elected president for the third time at the head of a center-left coalition comprising also the PSI, the PSDI, the PLI and the PRI. In 1986 Guzzetti was replaced by Bruno Tabacci, to whom Giuseppe Giovenzana succeeded in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117990-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 London Marathon\nThe 1985 London Marathon was the fifth running of the annual marathon race in London, United Kingdom, which took place on Sunday, 21 April. The elite men's race was won by home athlete Steve Jones in a time of 2:08:16 hours and the women's race was won by Norway's Ingrid Kristiansen in 2:21:06. Kristiansen's time was a marathon world record, knocking over a minute and a half off Joan Benoit's previous mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117990-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 London Marathon\nIn the wheelchair races, Britain's Chris Hallam (2:19:53) and Ireland's Kay McShane (2:47:12) set course records in the men's and women's divisions, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117990-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 London Marathon\nAround 83,000 people applied to enter the race, of which 22,274 had their applications accepted and 17,500 started the race. A total of 15,873 runners finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117991-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1985 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State University, Long Beach during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117991-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nCal State Long Beach competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by second-year head coach Mike Sheppard, and played home games at Veterans Stadium adjacent to the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. They finished the season with a record of six wins and six losses (6\u20136, 4\u20133 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117991-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Long Beach State 49ers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their Cal State Long Beach career in 1985, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117992-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lorraine Open\nThe 1985 Lorraine Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Nancy, France, and was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament took place from 18 March through 24 March 1985. First-seeded Tim Wilkison won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117992-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Lorraine Open, Finals, Doubles\nMarcel Freeman / Rodney Harmon defeated Jaroslav Navr\u00e1til / Jonas Svensson 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117993-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1985 Los Angeles Dodgers won the National League West before losing to the St. Louis Cardinals in the National League Championship Series. Fernando Valenzuela set a major league record for most consecutive innings at the start of a season without allowing an earned run (41).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117993-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117993-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117993-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Dodgers season, National League Championship Series\nThe Dodgers faced the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1985 NLCS, the first year the championship series was in a \"Best of seven\" format. Jack Clark hit a 450-foot home run off Dodger closer Tom Niedenfuer to win game six and the NLCS for the Cardinals. With an open base, Dodger manager Tommy Lasorda was second guessed for not walking Clark, the only big power threat in the Cardinal line-up. Niedenfuer also gave up a walk-off home run to Ozzie Smith in game five contributing to Smith winning the NLCS MVP Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 68], "content_span": [69, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117993-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe Dodgers drafted 37 players in the June draft and 16 in the January draft. Of those, six players would eventually play in the Major Leagues. They received an extra pick in the 2nd round of the June draft as compensation for losing pitcher Burt Hooton as a free agent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117993-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe first pick in the June draft was outfielder Chris Gwynn from San Diego State. The brother of Hall of Famer Tony Gwynn, he would play 10 seasons in the Majors (7 of them with the Dodgers), primarily as a pinch hitter/backup outfielder. He hit .261 in 599 Major League games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117993-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe draft also included outfielder Mike Devereaux (round 5), who was briefly a starter with the Baltimore Orioles in the early 90s but was primarily a reserve, and relief pitcher John Wetteland (2nd round of the January secondary draft) who saved 330 games in 12 seasons (with the Dodgers, Expos, Yankees and Rangers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117994-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards\nThe 11th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards were announced on 14 December 1985 and given on 23 January 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117995-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Raiders season\nThe 1985 Los Angeles Raiders season was their 26th in the league. They improved upon their previous season's output of 11\u20135, winning 12 games. The team qualified for the playoffs for the fourth straight season. Two close victories over Denver towards the end of the season gave Los Angeles the division title, while Denver missed the playoffs despite an 11-5 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117995-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Raiders season, MVP\nRunning Back Marcus Allen earned the 1985 league MVP with Walter Payton of the Chicago Bears finishing as the runner-up. Allen started all 16 games and caught 67 passes for 2,314 total yards (1,759 rushing yards) and 14 total touchdowns (11 rushing touchdowns). His longest run was 61 yards, his longest reception was 44 yards, and he ran for 4.6 yards per carry. He also completed 1 of 2 passes for 16 yards for zero touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 36], "content_span": [37, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117995-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Raiders season, Pro Bowlers\nThe 1985 Raiders had four players make it to the Pro Bowl. They were Marcus Allen, Todd Christensen, Mike Haynes, and Howie Long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1985 Los Angeles Rams season was the franchise's 48th season in the National Football League and their 40th in the Greater Los Angeles Area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season\nIn the playoffs, the Rams shut out the Dallas Cowboys 20\u20130 in the Divisional playoffs, advancing to the NFC Championship Game, but were shutout themselves by the eventual Super Bowl champion Chicago Bears 0\u201324. Eric Dickerson rushed for 1,234 yards in 1985 while missing the first two games while in a contract dispute. He missed the Pro Bowl for the first time in his short NFL career. He did, however, go on to rush for a playoff record 248 yards against the Dallas Cowboys in post-season play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season\nIt was also the last time the Rams would win an NFC West divisional title when based in Los Angeles until 2017, and the last NFC West title until 1999 while they were in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1\nRams overcame 2 touchdown passes by John Elway with a late comeback led by \"old\" rookie QB Dieter Brock, who passed for 174 yards and a touchdown in his first NFL start. Backup RB Charles White ran for the winning touchdown in place of holdout Eric Dickerson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2\nRams defense sacked Randall Cunningham 5 times and picked off 4 passes and White ran for 144 yards and a touchdown. Henry Ellard added an 80-yard punt return touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3\nDickerson celebrated the end of his holdout by rushing for 150 yards and 3 touchdowns in this Monday Night matchup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4\nRams continued to dominate on defense and Brock passed for two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6\nIn a nip-and-tuck game, the Rams had two interception return touchdowns in the second half, by LB Carl Ekern and the winning touchdown by CB Leroy Irvin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7\nDickerson ran for a touchdown and Mike Lansford kicked three FG's. Rams' opportunistic defense intercepted Todd Blackledge six times. Brock passed for only 68 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8\nRams were knocked from the unbeaten ranks at home as their offensive failures came back to haunt them. Joe Montana passed for 3 touchdowns and led the 49ers to a 28\u20130 lead. Brock passed for 344 yards (most of them late) and two late touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9\nRams were totally dominant at home as Brock passed for 2 touchdowns and Dickerson (108 yards rushing) and White each had a touchdown run. Rams picked off 3 passes and had nine QB sacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 68], "content_span": [69, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10\nGiants fought back from a 16\u20137 early 2nd half deficit behind 2 touchdown runs by Joe Morris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11\nSurprising blowout by the 1\u20139 Falcons behind three rushing touchdowns by Gerald Riggs and a Falcons' defense that held the Rams to only 45 yards rushing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12\nDickerson had 150 yards and a touchdown, but the real hero was Olympic sprinter-turned-WR Ron Brown. Brown returned two kickoffs for touchdowns and caught a touchdown pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13\nSaints got their revenge for the earlier blowout by sacking Brock nine times and recovering 3 fumbles. Bobby Hebert passed for a touchdown and LB Jack Del Rio returned a fumble for another. || Louisiana Superdome", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14\nIn this road Monday Night matchup, the 49ers looked to be in control until Henry Ellard scored on a tipped pass and CB Gary Green returned an interception for the winning points. Montana passed for 328 yards and 3 touchdowns. The Rams clinched a playoff spot with the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15\nBrock picked the right time to have his best game as a Ram as the Rams clinched their first NFC West Division crown since 1979. Brock passed for 4 touchdowns, Dickerson ran for 124 yards and two more, and the Rams rolled up 425 yards of offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16\nIn a somewhat lackluster performance at home on Monday Night, the Rams could only muster two FG's and Brock was sacked 6 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 69], "content_span": [70, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Playoffs, Divisional\nRunning back Eric Dickerson led the Rams to a victory by scoring two touchdowns and recording a playoff record 248 rushing yards. After the first half ended with a 3\u20130 Los Angeles lead, Dickerson scored on a 55-yard touchdown run early in the third period. On the ensuing kickoff, Kenny Duckett fumbled, and the ball was recovered by Vince Newsome to set up kicker Mike Lansford's second field goal. In the fourth period, Tony Hunter recovered a fumbled punt to set up Dickerson's 40-yard rushing touchdown. The Rams' defense dominated the Cowboys' offense all afternoon as the Cowboys never got inside the Rams' 20-yard-line. This was the last home playoff game for the Rams in Los Angeles until 2017. This was also the last playoff game in which Tom Landry coached.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117996-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season, Playoffs, Conference Championship\nThe Bears defense dominated the game by limiting Rams running back Eric Dickerson to 46 yards rushing, and holding quarterback Dieter Brock to just 10 completions out of 31 pass attempts for 66 passing yards. Los Angeles only gained 130 yards of total offense. The Rams had a chance to get back in the game as they got inside the Bears' 15-yard line in the waning moments of the first half, but poor play calling and clock management, as well as a controversial call by the officials on the last play of the half, resulted in the clock running out. Officials' ability to review plays (via instant replay) was not made available until the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117997-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Los Angeles mayoral election\nThe 1985 election for Mayor of Los Angeles took place on April 9, 1985. Incumbent Tom Bradley was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117998-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1985 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana Tech University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their third year under head coach A. L. Williams, the team compiled an 8\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00117999-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1985 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cardinals, led by first-year head coach Howard Schnellenberger, participated as independents and played their home games at Cardinal Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118000-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Louth County Council election\nAn election to Louth County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 26 councillors were elected from six electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118001-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Luquan earthquake\nThe 1985 Luquan earthquake occurred on April 18, 1985, at 13:52 local time (05:52 UTC). The epicenter was near Luquan County, Yunnan, China. Research showed that the source of this earthquake was Zeyi Fault (\u5219\u9091\u65ad\u5c42). 22 people were killed and more than 300 injured in this earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot\nThe 1985 Luton riot occurred before, during and after a 1984\u201385 FA Cup sixth-round football match between Luton Town and Millwall on 13 March 1985 at Luton Town's Kenilworth Road ground in Luton, Bedfordshire, England, United Kingdom. It was one of the worst incidents of football hooliganism during the 1980s, and led to a ban on away supporters by Luton Town which lasted for four seasons. This itself led to Luton's expulsion from the Football League Cup during the 1986\u201387 season. The club also began to enforce a membership card scheme, which Margaret Thatcher's government attempted to have adopted at grounds across England. Kenilworth Road was damaged, along with the surrounding area, and a year later was converted to an all-seater stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 766]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Background\nMillwall's association with football hooliganism became strongly apparent with their rise in the English game during the 1980s. Millwall's Bushwackers were already one of the most notorious hooligan firms in the country by 1985, while Luton Town had their own fringe of hooligans in the MIGs. The Den, home of Millwall, had been the scene of a riot seven years earlier, when during another FA Cup sixth-round match against Ipswich Town, Millwall-aligned hooligans had injured dozens of their own club's supporters. Following the incident, the opinion of Ipswich manager Bobby Robson was that \"[the police] should have turned the flamethrowers on them\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Background\nWhen George Graham had been appointed manager halfway through the 1982\u201383 season, Millwall had been bottom of the then third-tier Third Division and battling relegation to the Fourth Division; however, by the time of this FA Cup sixth-round match at First Division Luton Town's Kenilworth Road ground on 13 March 1985, they were challenging for promotion to the second tier. Luton had beaten their arch-rivals Watford in the previous round without incident, while Millwall had upset the odds with a 2\u20130 home victory over top-flight Leicester City. On the day of the match, Luton were second from bottom of the top division, while Millwall were third in the third tier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Background\nAlthough Luton were asked by Millwall to make the Wednesday night match all-ticket, the warning was not heeded. A disproportionately large away following, twice the size of Millwall's average home gate, arrived on the day of the game, and by 5.00\u00a0p.m. pubs and newsagents around the town were having windows smashed as the police struggled to cope. The Kenilworth Stand, at that time still a vast terrace, was reserved for the away supporters that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Background\nIt was overflowing by 7.00\u00a0p.m. \u2013 45 minutes before kick-off \u2013 with spectators even perched on the scoreboard supports after the turnstiles had been broken down. Ten minutes later, officers of the Bedfordshire Police were helpless as hundreds of visitors scaled the fences in front of the stand to rush down the pitch towards Luton's supporters in the packed Oak Road End. A hail of bottles, cans, nails and coins saw the home supporters fleeing up the terraces, but their numbers, still growing as fans entered the stand, meant that there was little they could do to avoid the missiles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Background\nThe players came out to warm up, and almost immediately vanished back up the tunnel. The rioters then set upon the Bobbers Stand, ripping out seats and brandishing them as weapons. A message appeared on the stadium's electronic scoreboard, stating that the match would not start until they returned to their allocated area, but this was ignored; an appeal from Graham over the ground's loudspeaker also had no effect. It was only when Graham appeared on the sideline that the spectators finally returned to the Kenilworth Stand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Background\nEven after this some managed to find their way into the Main Stand, where isolated fights broke out and more seats were removed. The arrival of police dogs helped to clear the pitch; the match began on time, with many watching from atop the Bobbers Stand after climbing the floodlight pylons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Match events\nLuton started the match, kicking towards the Millwall supporters. After only fourteen minutes, the match was halted as the visiting fans began to riot again. The referee took both teams off for twenty-five minutes, before bringing them back on to complete the match. Brian Stein put Luton ahead on thirty-one minutes, and the home side led by this score at half-time; when Luton continued to lead the match as it entered its final stages, the fear became that the pitch may be invaded once more in order to have the match abandoned and therefore prevent a Millwall defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Match events\nFans attempted to disrupt the match, but extra police managed to keep control. Some seats were removed, and one of these was thrown and hit a match steward in the head. Luton goalkeeper Les Sealey, who had to stand in front of the Millwall fans during the second half, received a missile to the head, and a knife was also found in the goalmouth after the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Match events\nFollowing the final whistle, and a 1\u20130 victory for Luton, the visiting fans invaded the pitch. Both Luton and Millwall players sprinted for the dressing room as fast as they could \u2013 one hooligan rushed towards Luton coach Trevor Hartley, and tried to grab him, but Hartley managed to wriggle free and race towards the tunnel after the players. The hooligans made for the Bobbers Stand once more, and started to tear seats out as the fences at the front of the stand were forced down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Match events\nThe seats ripped from the stand were hurled onto the pitch towards the police, who started to fall back, before regrouping and charging in waves, batons drawn. Gradually the police started to win the battle, at which point the hooligans started to take seats from the Main Stand and throw them like \"makeshift plastic spears\". The police were not without casualties \u2013 of the 81 people injured, almost half of them were policemen. Sergeant Colin Cooke was caught in the centre circle and stricken on the head with a concrete block. He stopped breathing, but PC Phil Evans resuscitated him while being punched, kicked and hit himself by the concrete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Match events\nAs a life-long Millwall supporter I could stand in disbelief as I watched the riots and I felt like crying. Children around me clung to their parents in fear; women and pensioners vowed never to go to a football match again\u2026 The scenes before me were ones of open bloody warfare\u2026 I was reminded of the Brixton riots. As a true Millwall fan it was impossible not to feel shame, not to feel sorrow for the game of football. And not to despair at how low life had sunk; for these were not fans, they were not people, they were animals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Match events\nThe carnage continued through the town, as a battle between the mob and the police developed, leaving smashed cars, shops and homes in its wake. When the situation was brought back under control, thirty-one men were arrested and taken to Luton Magistrates' Court the following morning. The majority of the thirty-one identified themselves as supporters of teams other than Millwall, most notably Chelsea and West Ham United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Aftermath\nDespite having reached an FA Cup semi-final, Luton manager David Pleat was left \"feeling empty\". Luton were defeated by Everton 2\u20131 at Villa Park after extra-time following a 1\u20131 stalemate. However, their league form improved so much that they finished 13th in the First Division. Eventually finishing second in the third tier, Millwall won promotion to the Second Division only six weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Aftermath\nThe Football Association (or The FA) commissioned an inquiry, which concluded that it was \"not satisfied that Millwall F.C. took all reasonable precautions in accordance with the requirements of FA Rule 31(A)(II).\" A \u00a37,500 fine was levied against Millwall, though this was withdrawn on appeal. The penalty that Millwall faced was perhaps that the club's name was now \"synonymous with everything that was bad in football and society\". Luton Town were ordered to construct fences around their ground, a decision that was also reversed. Chelsea chairman Ken Bates claimed that he intended to erect electric fences at Stamford Bridge to avert such an incident at his club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Aftermath\nLuton Town announced a \u00a31\u00a0million overhaul of Kenilworth Road soon after \u2013 the club would spend \u00a3350,000 on a new artificial pitch that summer, and \u00a3650,000 on converting the ground to an all-seater. Work on the stands began during the summer of 1986, but was not finished until 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Aftermath\nThere have been many incidents of football hooliganism among Millwall fans since this incident. On 9 January 1988, forty-one Millwall fans were arrested at Highbury after a disturbance at an FA Cup third-round game which was quickly labelled by the public and media as \"The Battle of Highbury\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0012-0001", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Aftermath\nMillwall relocated to The New Den in 1993, and the end of their first season there was marred by a First Division play-off semi-final defeat and a series of pitch invasions by Millwall fans, as well as alleged racial chanting at opposition Derby County's two black players which led to them both being substituted. In May 2002, fifty police officers were injured when Millwall hooligans clashed with police in a Division One play-off semi-defeat by Birmingham City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Aftermath, Membership scheme and ban on visiting supporters\nThe Luton Town chairman, David Evans, reacted by imposing a ban on all away supporters from Kenilworth Road from the start of the 1986\u201387 season. A club membership scheme was also introduced: Luton Town supporters' personal details were taken by the club and all fans would be required to carry their membership cards to be admitted to matches. The football hooliganism \"War Cabinet\", set up following the incident by Margaret Thatcher's Conservative government, attempted to have such schemes adopted by clubs nationwide without success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 76], "content_span": [77, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Aftermath, Membership scheme and ban on visiting supporters\nThe first match of the identity card scheme was the First Division match against Southampton on 26 August 1986. The Football League insisted that Luton relax the ban for League Cup matches, but when Evans refused to allow Cardiff City fans to visit Kenilworth Road for their second-round tie, the club was banned from the competition for that season. The FA announced that Luton would be allowed to maintain their ban on visiting supporters in the FA Cup, but also that they would allow other clubs to ban away support from Luton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 76], "content_span": [77, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118002-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 Luton riot, Aftermath, Membership scheme and ban on visiting supporters\nIn response, Luton eased the ban slightly \u2013 500 tickets would be given to certain clubs, with this number doubling should the match pass without incident. The suspension of away support continued for four seasons, and, from a policing standpoint, was a success \u2013 during its enforcement, not one arrest was made either inside or outside the ground. Despite this, and the support of Bedfordshire Police for the scheme, Luton Town repealed the ban before the start of the 1990\u201391 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 76], "content_span": [77, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118003-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Lynda Carter Maybelline Classic\nThe 1985 Maybelline Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Bonaventure Racquet Club in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the sixth and last edition of the tournament and was held from September 30 through October 6, 1985. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won her second consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118003-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Lynda Carter Maybelline Classic, Finals, Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez / Robin White defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Beverly Mould 6\u20132, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing\nThe 1985 MOVE bombing refers to the May 13, 1985, incident in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, when the Philadelphia Police Department bombed a residential home occupied by the militant black group MOVE, and the Philadelphia Fire Department let the subsequent fire burn out of control following a standoff and firefight. A lawsuit in federal court found that the city used excessive force and violated constitutional rights against unreasonable search and seizure. Sixty-one homes were burned to the ground over two city blocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Background\nIn 1981, MOVE relocated to a row house at 6221 Osage Avenue in the Cobbs Creek area of West Philadelphia. Neighbors complained to the city for years about trash around their building, confrontations with neighbors, and bullhorn announcements of political messages by MOVE members. The bullhorn was broken and inoperable for the three weeks prior to the police bombing of the row house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Background\nThe police obtained arrest warrants in 1985 charging four MOVE occupants with crimes including parole violations, contempt of court, illegal possession of firearms, and making terroristic threats. Mayor Wilson Goode and police commissioner Gregore J. Sambor classified MOVE as a terrorist organization. Police evacuated residents of the area from the neighborhood prior to their action. Residents were told that they would be able to return to their homes after a 24-hour period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Incident\nOn Monday, May 13, 1985, nearly 500 police officers, along with city manager Leo Brooks, arrived in force and attempted to clear the building and execute the arrest warrants. Water and electricity were shut off in order to force MOVE members out of the house. Commissioner Sambor read a long speech addressed to MOVE members that started with, \"Attention MOVE: This is America. You have to abide by the laws of the United States.\" When the MOVE members did not respond, the police decided to forcibly remove the people who remained in house, which consisted of seven adults and six children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Incident\nThere was an armed standoff with police, who lobbed tear gas canisters at the building. The MOVE members fired at them, and a gunfight with semi-automatic and automatic firearms ensued. Police used more than 10,000 rounds of ammunition before Commissioner Sambor ordered that the compound be bombed. From a Pennsylvania State Police helicopter, Philadelphia Police Department Lt. Frank Powell proceeded to drop two 1-pound (0.5\u00a0kg) bombs (which the police referred to as \"entry devices\") made of FBI-supplied Tovex, a dynamite substitute, targeting a fortified, bunker-like cubicle on the roof of the house.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Incident\nThe ensuing fire killed 11 of the people in the house, six adults and five children. The names of those killed in the fire are as follows: John Africa, Rhonda Africa, Theresa Africa, Frank Africa, Conrad Africa, Tree Africa, Delisha Africa, Netta Africa, Little Phil Africa, Tomaso Africa, and Raymond Africa. The fire spread and eventually destroyed approximately 65 nearby houses. After the fire broke out, firefighters were held back and the high powered water cannons at their disposal, called \"squirts\", were not turned on until one and a half hours after the bomb was dropped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Incident\nMayor Goode later testified at a 1996 trial that he had ordered the fire to be put out only after the bunker had burned. Sambor said he received the order, but the fire commissioner testified that he did not receive the order. Ramona Africa, one of the two MOVE survivors from the house, said that police fired at those trying to escape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 27], "content_span": [28, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Aftermath\nMayor Goode appointed an investigative commission called the Philadelphia Special Investigation Commission (PSIC, aka MOVE Commission), chaired by William H. Brown, III. Commissioner Sambor resigned in November 1985; in a speech the following year, he said that he was made a \"surrogate\" by Goode.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Aftermath\nThe MOVE Commission issued its report on March 6, 1986. The report denounced the actions of the city government, stating that dropping a bomb on an occupied row house was unconscionable. Following the release of the report, Goode made a formal public apology. No one from the city government was criminally charged in the attack. The only surviving adult MOVE member, Ramona Africa, refused to testify in court and was charged and convicted on charges of riot and conspiracy; served seven years in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Aftermath\nIn 1996, a federal jury ordered the city to pay a $1.5 million civil suit judgment to survivor Ramona Africa and relatives of two people killed in the bombing. The jury had found that the city used excessive force and violated the members' constitutional protections against unreasonable search and seizure. Ramona was awarded $500,000 for the pain, suffering and physical harm suffered in the fire. In 1985, Philadelphia was given the sobriquet \"The City that Bombed Itself\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Aftermath\nIn 2005, federal judge Clarence Charles Newcomer presided over a civil trial brought by residents seeking damages for having been displaced by the widespread destruction following the 1985 police bombing of MOVE. A jury awarded them a $12.83 million verdict against the City of Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Aftermath\nIn November 2020, the Philadelphia City Council approved a resolution to formally apologize for the MOVE bombing. The measure also established an annual day of \"observation, reflection and recommitment\" on May 13, the anniversary of the bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Use of human remains from the bombings\nSince the bombing, the bones of two children, 14-year-old Tree and 12-year-old Delisha, were kept at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. In 2021, WHYY-TV's Billy Penn revealed that according to the museum, the remains had been transferred to researchers at Princeton University, though the university was unaware of their exact whereabouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 57], "content_span": [58, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Use of human remains from the bombings\nThe remains had been used by Janet Monge, an adjunct professor in anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania and a visiting professor in the same subject at Princeton University, in videos for an online forensics course named \u201cReal Bones: Adventures in Forensic Anthropology,\u201d as case studies. Present-day MOVE members were shocked to learn this, with Mike Africa Jr. stating \u201cThey were bombed, and burned alive ... and now you wanna keep their bones.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 57], "content_span": [58, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118004-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 MOVE bombing, Use of human remains from the bombings\nThe city stated the remains had gone unclaimed by the families after the bombing, but in May 2021, the city of Philadelphia's Health Commissioner, Thomas Farley, resigned under pressure after it was revealed that in 2017 he ordered the cremation and disposal of victims' remains without either identifying them or contacting members of the family. A day after Farley's resignation staff at the Medical Examiner\u2019s Office found the box labeled \u201cMOVE\u201d in a refrigerated area of their office containing the un-cremated remains. Mike Africa Jr stated that the Africa family have not yet decided what to do with the remains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 57], "content_span": [58, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118005-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 MTV Video Music Awards\nThe 1985 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on September 13, 1985, honoring the best music videos from May 2, 1984, to May 1, 1985. The show was hosted by Eddie Murphy at the Radio City Music Hall in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118005-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 MTV Video Music Awards\nDon Henley was the night's biggest winner, taking home four Moonmen, including Video of the Year. In fact, his video for \"The Boys of Summer\" was also the year's most nominated video, receiving seven nominations in total. Meanwhile, David Lee Roth turned out to be the most nominated artist that night, receiving eight nominations for two of his videos: five for \"Just a Gigolo/I Ain't Got Nobody\" and three for \"California Girls.\" Nevertheless, Roth came out of the ceremony empty-handed that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118005-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 MTV Video Music Awards\nOther major nominees included Lindsey Buckingham, Bryan Adams, Eurythmics, Madonna, and Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. Buckingham tied with Don Henley with seven nominations: three for \"Slow Dancing\" and four for \"Go Insane.\" Right after him came six-time nominee Adams, who received five nominations for \"Run to You\" and one for \"Heaven.\" Lastly, Madonna, Eurythmics, and Petty received five nominations apiece: Madonna split her nominations between \"Like a Virgin\" (three) and \"Material Girl\" (two), while Tom Petty and Eurythmics received all five nominations for \"Don't Come Around Here No More\" and \"Would I Lie to You?,\" respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118005-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Female Video\nTina Turner \u2013 \"What's Love Got to Do with It\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118005-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Stage Performance in a Video\nBruce Springsteen & The E Street Band \u2013 \"Dancing in the Dark\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118005-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Direction in a Video\nDon Henley \u2013 \"The Boys of Summer\" (Director: Jean-Baptiste Mondino)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118005-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Choreography in a Video\nElton John \u2013 \"Sad Songs (Say So Much)\" (Choreographer: David Atkins)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118005-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Special Effects in a Video\nTom Petty and the Heartbreakers \u2013 \"Don't Come Around Here No More\" (Special Effects: Tony Mitchell, Kathy Dougherty and Peter Cohen)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118005-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Art Direction in a Video\nDon Henley \u2013 \"The Boys of Summer\" (Art Director: Bryan Jones)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118005-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Editing in a Video\nArt of Noise \u2013 \"Close (to the Edit)\" (Editor: Zbigniew Rybczy\u0144ski)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118005-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Cinematography in a Video\nDon Henley \u2013 \"The Boys of Summer\" (Director of Photography: Pascal Leb\u00e8gue)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118006-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Macau Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 32nd Macau Grand Prix race to be held on the streets of Macau on 24 November 1985. It was the second edition for Formula Three cars. The race was won by Brazilian driver Mauricio Gugelmin, driving a Ralt RT30-Volkswagen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118007-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Maccabiah Games\nThe 1985 12th Maccabiah Games brought over 4,000 athletes to Israel from 37 nations to compete in 28 sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118007-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Maccabiah Games, History\nThe Maccabiah Games were first held in 1932. In 1961, they were declared a \"Regional Sports Event\" by, and under the auspices and supervision of, the International Olympic Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 29], "content_span": [30, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118007-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Maccabiah Games, Opening ceremonies\nTwenty years after his first appearance in the Maccabiah, Olympic Champion Mark Spitz returned to Israel to carry the Opening Ceremony\u2019s Torch into Ramat Gan Stadium. He was accompanied by Shirli Shapiro, Anok Spitzer, and Shlomit Romano, children of three of the Israelis slain at the 1972 Munich Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118007-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Maccabiah Games, Notable performances\nSeven men's and 14 women's records were broken in swimming, with the U.S. team winning all but three of the gold medals in this category. Twelve new men's records and 7 new women's records were broken in track and field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118007-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Maccabiah Games, Notable performances\nThe U.S. won 109 gold medals, 90 silver medals, and 74 bronze medals, slightly fewer than half of the medals won by all other countries combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118007-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Maccabiah Games, Notable performances\nCanadian Mark Berger, who had won a silver medal at the Olympics the year prior, won a gold medal in judo. American Ken Flax won the gold medal in the hammer throw. American Donna Orender played for, was the oldest player on, and was captain of the Team USA women's basketball team. Israeli Ari Rosenberg won a silver medal in basketball with Team Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 42], "content_span": [43, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118007-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Maccabiah Games, Participating communities\nThe number in parentheses indicates the number of participants that community contributed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 47], "content_span": [48, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118008-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nElections to the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly were held in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118008-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election\nThese were the elections to the legislative assembly having 320 seats in undivided Madhya Pradesh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118009-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Magherafelt District Council election\nElections to Magherafelt District Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118009-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Magherafelt District Council election, Districts results, Magherafelt Town\n1985: 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118009-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Magherafelt District Council election, Districts results, Moyola\n1985: 2 x DUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 69], "content_span": [70, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118009-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Magherafelt District Council election, Districts results, Sperrin\n1985: 2 x SDLP, 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118010-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Magnolia Ice Cream Makers season\nThe 1985 Magnolia Ice Cream Makers season was the 11th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Known as Magnolia Quench Plus in the Reinforced Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118010-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Magnolia Ice Cream Makers season, Award\nPlaying-coach Norman Black won Best Import honors in the Open Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118010-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Magnolia Ice Cream Makers season, Finals stint\nMagnolia Ice Cream Makers, the former Gold Eagle Beermen in the previous year, started the 1985 PBA season with a bang with returning import Norman Black now as the team's playing coach. In the Open Conference, Magnolia battled tremendous odds in reaching the finals with Black leading the charge. Standing only at 6-5, Black outhustled and outwitted opposing imports who were taller than him in steering Magnolia to a best-of-seven finals showdown with powerhouse Great Taste for the first conference crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118010-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Magnolia Ice Cream Makers season, Finals stint\nA decided underdog, Magnolia defied the skeptics and held Great Taste on even terms with two wins apiece before folding up to lose the series in six games. It was the ballclub's second runner-up finish in 11 years as a PBA founding franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118010-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Magnolia Ice Cream Makers season, The end of the road\nIn the Reinforced Conference, Magnolia carry a new product as Quench Plus. After losing their first game to Great Taste by one point, the Thirst Quenchers won seven of their next eight games to overtake Manila Beer on top of the standings. But Magnolia blew hot and cold, dropping their last three matches in the eliminations and lost to Ginebra in the playoff for an outright semifinals berth on October 24. The Thirst Quenchers' 105-93 win over NCC at the start of the quarterfinal round proved to be their last hurrah. Magnolia lost three chances to clinch a semifinals seat when they were beaten by Tanduay Rhum Makers, who played a spoiler's role, and losing twice to Great Taste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118010-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Magnolia Ice Cream Makers season, The end of the road\nOn October 31, Magnolia took the first three quarters against Great Taste, who were forced to go all-filipino the rest of the way when import Cory Blackwell sprained his left ankle in the second quarter. The Coffee Makers seems all set to bid their grandslam hopes goodbye when things suddenly looked up for them in the fourth quarter when Norman Black fouled out and Magnolia's strength waned. Great Taste won in the end, 106-101. The victory by the Coffee Makers forces a do-or-die playoff game with Magnolia for the last semifinals berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118010-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Magnolia Ice Cream Makers season, The end of the road\nThe end of the match saw Magnolia's Biboy Ravanes confronting Chito Loyzaga of Great Taste. Ravanes' teammate Joey Loyzaga tried to pacify the protagonists in the post-game when an irate Rudy Distrito let go a kick that landed on his teammate Joey Loyzaga. GAB representative Caloy Loyzaga, seeing the injustice done to his sons, joined the fracas and hit Distrito. An unidentified spectator fired three shots in the air to halt the commotion. A day later, Distrito, Ravanes and the Loyzagas were summoned to the PBA Commissioner's office. Distrito was given a stiff fine plus a three-game suspension.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118010-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Magnolia Ice Cream Makers season, The end of the road\nRudy Distrito serve a suspension meted for sparking a melee and sat out in the knockout game on November 3, the lack of local support for Norman Black was clearly evident in Magnolia's final appearance in the third conference. The depleted-Magnolia lost to Great Taste for the fourth time in the conference, 95-99, to seal its fate as a semifinal outcast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118010-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Magnolia Ice Cream Makers season, Scoring record\nOctober 13: Norman Black scored a career-high 76 points in Magnolia's 119-131 loss to Ginebra San Miguel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118011-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election\nMaharashtra State Assembly election, 1985 was held in Indian state of Maharashtra in March 1985, to elect 288 members to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118011-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, Results\nIndian National Congress won majority seats in the Assembly, Vasantdada Patil became Chief Minister. Shankarrao Chimaji Jagatap became Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. Sharad Pawar became Leader of the Opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118012-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1985 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first season under head coach Buddy Teevens, the Black Bears compiled a 6\u20135 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents) and tied for third out of six teams in the Yankee Conference. Mark Coutts was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118013-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe 1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 56th playing of the game, annually played between the All-Stars of the National League and the All-Stars of the American League. The game was played on July 16, 1985, in the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota, home of the Minnesota Twins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118013-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Roster\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118013-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nThe National League won the game 6\u20131, with the winning pitcher being LaMarr Hoyt of the San Diego Padres and the losing pitcher being Jack Morris of the Detroit Tigers. Hoyt also won the game's MVP award. The National League was managed by the Padres' Dick Williams, while the American League was managed by Sparky Anderson of the Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118013-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nWilliams was backed by coaches Jim Frey and Bob Lillis and Anderson was aided by coaches Bobby Cox and Dick Howser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118013-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game summary\nThe teams' honorary captains each starred in the 1965 All-Star game, also held in Minnesota -- Harmon Killebrew for the AL, and Sandy Koufax for the NL. In the game two decades ago, Koufax earned the NL win, and Killebrew hit the AL's second home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118014-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Major League Baseball draft, First round draft picks\nThe following are the first round picks in the 1985 Major League Baseball draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118014-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Major League Baseball draft, Background\nSix of the first eight draft picks from the June regular phase had at least one full year of major league experience prior to the start of the 1987 season. Included in that list were B.J. Surhoff (Milwaukee), the draft's number one pick, Will Clark (San Francisco), Bobby Witt (Texas), Barry Larkin (Cincinnati), Pete Incaviglia (Montreal) and Barry Bonds (Pittsburgh).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118014-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Major League Baseball draft, Background\nIncaviglia was selected eighth overall by the Expos, but was unable to reach a contract and was traded to Texas. He made his major league debut on Opening Day 1986 as the Rangers' left fielder, becoming just the 15th drafted player to go directly to the majors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118014-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Major League Baseball draft, Background\nAs of 2017, this year's draft class has accumulated the highest Baseball-Reference Wins Above Replacement total of any class in the draft's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118015-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1985 Major League Baseball season ended with the Kansas City Royals defeating the St. Louis Cardinals in the seventh game of the I-70 World Series. Bret Saberhagen, the regular season Cy Young Award winner, was named MVP of the Series. The National League won the All-Star Game for the second straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118015-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Major League Baseball season\nThe League Championship Series playoffs were expanded to a best-of-seven format beginning this year, and both leagues ended up settling their pennant winners in more than five games, with the Royals beating the Toronto Blue Jays in seven games, and the Cardinals beating the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118016-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Major League Baseball strike\nThe 1985 Major League Baseball strike was the fifth work stoppage in Major League Baseball since the 1972 Major League Baseball strike. The strike ran only two days, August 6 and 7. 23 of the 25 games which were scheduled for those days were made up later in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118017-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Malian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mali on 9 June 1985. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Democratic Union of the Malian People (UDPM) as the sole legal party. Its leader, Moussa Traor\u00e9, was the only candidate in the presidential election, and was elected unopposed. In the National Assembly elections several UDPM candidates were able to contest each seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118018-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Manila Beer Brewmasters season\nThe 1985 Manila Beer Brewmasters season was the 2nd season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118018-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Manila Beer Brewmasters season, Occurrences\nManila Beer\u2019s first import in the Open Conference, Doug Harris, played seven games and was replaced by the comebacking Lew Brown, who is on his third PBA stint after playing previously with Great Taste in 1980 and Crispa in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118018-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Manila Beer Brewmasters season, Occurrences\nCoach Loreto Carbonell was replaced by former U-Tex import Aaron James to be the team's new head coach starting the All-Filipino Conference. After three straight losses, James was given his walking papers and former Toyota coach Edgardo Ocampo takes over the coaching chores for the Brewmasters, Carbonell remains on the bench as the assistant coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118018-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Manila Beer Brewmasters season, Occurrences\nOn September 25, two-time MVP Ramon Fernandez was sent by Manila Beer to Tanduay Rhum Makers in exchange for one-time MVP Abet Guidaben in a blockbuster trade that took place in two and a half weeks after the start of the PBA Third Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118018-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Manila Beer Brewmasters season, Notable dates\nSeptember 26: Abet Guidaben played his first game in Manila Beer uniform as the Brewmasters beat Magnolia, 93-91, for their fifth win in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118018-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Manila Beer Brewmasters season, Notable dates\nOctober 17: Manila Beer turned back Northern Consolidated, 126-121, to make it as the first outright semifinalist in the Third Conference and with the best record after the double round eliminations with nine wins and three losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118018-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Manila Beer Brewmasters season, Notable dates\nNovember 17: In a match to decide the first finalist, Manila Beer trailed by nine points against Northern in the fourth period when they banked on an 18-2 salvo and posted a 98-91 lead with 30 seconds left in the ballgame. The Brewmasters enters the finals with a 99-93 win, sending NCC to a playoff match with Great Taste to determine the other finalist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118018-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Manila Beer Brewmasters season, Finals stint\nHeavily fancied at the start of the season, but struck out twice in their cracks for a round of four berth in the Open and All-Filipino Conferences and the crisis which ultimately resulted in the decision to trade Ramon Fernandez, Manila Beer came back in the Third Conference and pulled a hat trick as they will be playing in their second finals appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118018-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Manila Beer Brewmasters season, Finals stint\nManila Beer were swept in four games by the guest national team Northern Consolidated, coach by Ron Jacobs and with two naturalized players; Jeff Moore and Dennis Still. The Brewmasters lost in the four-game series by an average of 25.5 points and were routed in Games One and Four. The finals sweep by NCC was the first time in PBA history that it happen in a best-of-seven series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118019-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Marche regional election\nThe Marche regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118019-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Marche regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was the largest party, narrowly ahead of the Italian Communist Party. After the election Emidio Massi, the incumbent Christian Democratic President, formed a new government including also the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party and the Italian Republican Party (organic Centre-left).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118020-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1985 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its second season under head coach Stan Parrish, the team compiled a 7\u20133\u20131 record (3\u20133\u20131 against conference opponents) and played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118021-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1985 Maryland Terrapins football team represented University of Maryland in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Terrapins offense scored 326 points while the defense allowed 192 points. Led by head coach Bobby Ross, the Terrapins appeared in the Cherry Bowl .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118021-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Maryland Terrapins football team, 1986 NFL Draft\nThe following players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118022-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Masters (snooker)\nThe 1985 Benson & Hedges Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 27 January and 3 February 1985 at the Wembley Conference Centre in London, England. The highest break of the tournament was 103 made by Cliff Thorburn, for which Thorburn earned \u00a33,750.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118022-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Masters (snooker)\nThe top 16 ranked players took part in the competition. The first round match between Alex Higgins and Steve Davis on 30 January turned out to be one of the all-time greatest matches between the pair when Higgins won 5\u20134 in front of an ecstatic Wembley crowd. The final on 3 February gave Cliff Thorburn his second Masters title defeating Doug Mountjoy 9\u20136 in the final, and he became the second player to win two Masters titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118022-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Masters (snooker), Field\nDefending champion Jimmy White was the number 1 seed with World Champion Steve Davis seeded 2. The remaining places were allocated to the top 16 players in the world rankings. Willie Thorne was making his debut in the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118023-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Masters Tournament\nThe 1985 Masters Tournament was the 49th Masters Tournament, held April 11\u201314 at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118023-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Masters Tournament\nBernhard Langer won the first of his two major championships, both Masters, two strokes ahead of runners-up Seve Ballesteros, Raymond Floyd, and Curtis Strange. A 69 (\u22123) on Saturday put Floyd in the lead after 54 holes at 212 (\u22124); Strange was a stroke back, with Langer and Ballesteros two strokes back. Despite an opening round 80, Strange led by three strokes with six holes to play in the final round, but made key bogeys at 13 and 15 when his attempts to reach both greens in two shots found water instead and finished two strokes back. It was Strange's only top-5 finish at Augusta, but he won consecutive U.S. Opens in 1988 and 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118023-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Masters Tournament\nLanger, age 27 and dressed in red, birdied four of the last seven holes to win the green jacket. The second champion from Europe, he had consecutive rounds of 68 (\u22124) on the weekend to become the first winner of a major from Germany (then West Germany). Langer won a second green jacket eight years later in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118023-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Aaron, George Archer (11,12), Seve Ballesteros (3,10,11), Gay Brewer, Billy Casper, Charles Coody, Ben Crenshaw (8,12,13), Raymond Floyd (4,8,13), Doug Ford, Bob Goalby, Jack Nicklaus (2,4,8,11,12), Arnold Palmer, Gary Player (8,10), Craig Stadler (11,12,13), Art Wall Jr., Tom Watson (2,3,8,9,11,12,13), Fuzzy Zoeller (2,9,11,13)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118023-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Masters Tournament, Field\nJerry Haas (a), Sam Randolph (a), Randy Sonnier (7,a), Scott Verplank (6,7,a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118023-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Masters Tournament, Field\nAndy Bean (9,12), Ronnie Black (11), Rex Caldwell, Fred Couples (9,12), Danny Edwards, David Edwards (12), Jay Haas (9,13), Hale Irwin (9), Tom Kite (11,12,13), Wayne Levi (11,12), Mark Lye, Larry Mize (10), Gil Morgan (12,13), Calvin Peete (10,11,12,13), Jack Renner (12), Payne Stewart (12)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118023-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Masters Tournament, Field\nLennie Clements, Peter Jacobsen (11,12), Mark McCumber (11), Johnny Miller, Mark O'Meara (11,12), Tom Purtzer, Tim Simpson, Curtis Strange (11,12,13), Jim Thorpe, Lanny Wadkins (10,11,12,13)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118023-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Masters Tournament, Field\nWoody Blackburn, Bob Eastwood (12), Hubert Green, Scott Hoch (12), Billy Kratzert, Corey Pavin (12), Joey Sindelar", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118023-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Masters Tournament, Field\nIsao Aoki (9), Ian Baker-Finch, Nick Faldo (8,11), David Graham (2,8), Bernhard Langer, Sandy Lyle, Tsuneyuki Nakajima, Greg Norman (9,11,12), Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Olaz\u00e1bal (6,a), Sam Torrance, Denis Watson (11,12)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118024-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Matchroom Trophy\nThe 1985 Goya Matchroom Trophy was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 23 September to 6 October 1985 at the Eldon Square Recreation Centre in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118024-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Matchroom Trophy\nCliff Thorburn won the tournament defeating Jimmy White 12\u201310 in the final having trailed 0\u20137. The defending champion Steve Davis was defeated by White in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118025-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Mayo County Council election\nAn election to Mayo County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 31 councillors were elected from seven electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118026-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 McDonald's All-American Boys Game\nThe 1985 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game played on Saturday, April 13, 1985 at the Moody Coliseum in University Park, Texas. The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 1985. The game was the 8th annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118026-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1985 game\nThe game was telecast by ESPN. 1985 was the first year in which the McDonald's game was televised. The East team had 3 North Carolina commits (Bucknall, Lebo and Madden) and two of the top ranked centers of the 1985 class, Danny Ferry and Pervis Ellison. The West team had many forwards, including Ed Horton and Tony Kimbro, and center Tito Horford, a heavily recruited center born in the Dominican Republic. During the game Walker Lambiotte scored 24 points 10 for 12 from the field and 4 for 7 from the free throw line, winning the MVP award. Terry Dozier and Danny Ferry scored 17 points, and Mark Stevenson had 16; for the West team, Lowell Hamilton and Tito Horford both scored 13 points, while Ed Horton had 12. Of the 25 players, 15 went on to play at least 1 game in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 833]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118027-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath County Council election\nAn election to Meath County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 29 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118028-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1985 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 59th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 18 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118028-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThis was Rathkenny's return to the grade after a 2-year absence as they were promoted after claiming the 1984 Meath Junior Football Championship title. They were previously relegated from the I.F.C. in 1983 under the name Grove Emmets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118028-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThis was Gaeil Colmcille's first time ever in the middle grade as they had spent 21 years in the top flight of Meath football since being founded in 1964 from the Kells parish clubs of Kells Harps, Kilmainham and Drumbaragh. Martinstown/Athboy returned to the I.F.C. 5 years of playing senior football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118028-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 3 November 1985, Martry Harps claimed their 1st Intermediate championship title when they defeated St. Mary's Donore 1-8 to 1-2 in a final replay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118028-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nMoylagh were relegated to the J.F.C. and hence ending their 8-year stay in the middle grade since being regraded from the S.F.C. in 1977. They previously won an I.F.C. title in 1975 and reached two finals in 1971 and 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118028-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1984 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118028-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 3 groups called Group A, B and C. The top finishers in Group A and B will qualify for the semi finals. First place in Group C along with the runners-up in all the groups qualify for the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118028-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Knock-out Stages, Finals\nThe teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Group C winner. The teams in the semi finals are Group A and B winners along with the quarter final winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 71], "content_span": [72, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118029-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1985 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 93rd edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 14 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118029-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Senior Football Championship\nWalterstown were the defending champions once again after they defeated Skryne in the previous years final to claim the \"3-in-a-Row\", but Skryne claimed their revenge when ending the Black's winning streak at the Semi-Final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118029-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Senior Football Championship\nSlane returned to the senior grade after claiming the 1984 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118029-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Senior Football Championship\nNavan O'Mahonys claimed their 11th S.F.C. title when defeating Skryne 0-10 to 0-7 in the final on 29 September 1985. Damien Sheridan raised the Keegan Cup for O'Mahonys while Joe Cassells claimed the 'Man of the Match' award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118029-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Senior Football Championship\nKilmainhamwood were regraded to the I.F.C. for 1986 after just 3 years in the grade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118029-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team Changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1984 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118029-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Meath Senior Football Championship, Knock-out Stages\nThe teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Group C winner. The teams in the semi finals are Group A and B winners along with the quarter final winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118030-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Mediterranean Grand Prix\nThe 24th Gran Premio del Mediterraneo (Grand Prix of the Mediterranean), was the eighth round of the 1985 International Formula 3000. This was held on the Isle of Sicily, at the Autodromo di Pergusa, Enna, on 28 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118030-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Mediterranean Grand Prix, Report, Entry\nA total of just 15 F3000 cars, from 8 teams ventured across the Strait of Messina for the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118030-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Mediterranean Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nMike Thackwell took pole position for Team Ralt, in their Ralt-Cosworth RT20, averaging a speed of 123.768\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118030-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Mediterranean Grand Prix, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 40 laps of the Enna-Pergusa circuit. Mike Thackwell took the winner spoils for works Ralt team, driving their Ralt-Cosworth RT20. The Kiwi won in a time of 1hr 01:58.99mins., averaging a speed of 119.103\u00a0mph. Just 0.63 seconds behind, was the second place car of Emanuele Pirro, driving Onyx Racing\u2019s March 85B. The podium was completed by the BS Automotive March of Christian Danner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118031-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Melbourne Outdoor\nThe 1985 Melbourne Outdoor, also known as the 1985 Jason Victorian Open, was a Grand Prix tournament held in Melbourne, Australia. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 23 to 29 December and was played on outdoor grass courts. Second-seeded Jonathan Canter won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118031-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Melbourne Outdoor, Finals, Doubles\nMark Edmondson / Kim Warwick defeated Brett Dickinson / Roberto Saad 7\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup\nThe 1985 Memorial Cup took place on May 11\u201318 at the Shawinigan Municipal Auditorium in Shawinigan, Quebec and at Centre Civique in Drummondville, Quebec. It was the 67th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). The tournament was originally only to be played in Shawinigan, but support columns in the seats of the ancient Auditorium made televising the games impossible and the tournament was moved to Drummondville after the second game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup\nParticipating teams were the host team Shawinigan Cataractes, as well as the winners of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, Ontario Hockey League and Western Hockey League which were the Verdun Junior Canadiens, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds and Prince Albert Raiders. Prince Albert won their first Memorial Cup, defeating Shawinigan in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Prince Albert Raiders\nThe Prince Albert Raiders represented the Western Hockey League at the 1985 Memorial Cup. The Raiders were the top team in the WHL during the 1984-85 season, as they had a record of 58-11-3, earning 119 points. Prince Albert was awarded the Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy for their achievement during the regular season. The Raiders had the highest scoring offense in the league, scoring 455 goals. Defensively, Prince Albert allowed the second fewest goals against, as they allowed 255 goals. In the East Division semi-finals, the Raiders swept the Calgary Wranglers in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Prince Albert Raiders\nIn the East Division finals, Prince Albert had little trouble, as they defeated the Medicine Hat Tigers four games to one, advancing to the Ed Chynoweth Cup. In the championship round, the Raiders swept the Kamloops Blazers in four games to win the Cup and earn a berth into the 1985 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Prince Albert Raiders\nThe Raiders high powered offense was led by Dan Hodgson, who led the club with 70 goals and 182 points in 64 games. Hodgson ranked second in overall league scoring during the regular season. In the playoffs, Hodgson continued to lead Prince Albert, as he scored 10 goals and 36 points in 13 games. Tony Grenier scored 62 goals and 120 points in 71 games, while Dave Pasin scored 64 goals and 116 points in 65 games, giving the Raiders three players with 60+ goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Prince Albert Raiders\nKen Morrison scored 51 goals and 108 points in 64 games, as Prince Albert had four 100+ point players. On defense, Emanuel Viveiros scored 17 goals and 88 points in 68 games to lead the club. Dave Manson scored eight goals and 38 points in 72 games, while accumulating 247 penalty minutes. He was a top prospect for the upcoming 1985 NHL Entry Draft. Goaltending duties were split between Ward Komonoksy, who earned a 30-7-1 record with a 3.52 GAA and a .883 save percentage in 38 games, and Roydon Gunn, who was 28-4-2 with a 3.42 GAA and .881 save percentage in 36 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Prince Albert Raiders\nThe 1985 Memorial Cup was the Raiders first appearance at the tournament in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds\nThe Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds represented the Ontario Hockey League at the 1985 Memorial Cup. The Greyhounds were the top regular season club in the OHL during the 1984-85 season, earning a record of 54-11-1 for 109 points. The Greyhounds were a perfect 33-0-0 at home during the season, and won the Hamilton Spectator Trophy as the top team. Sault Ste. Marie scored 384 goals, which ranked second in the league, while the club allowed a league-low 215 goals against. In the post-season, the Greyhounds swept the Kitchener Rangers in the Emms Division quarter-finals in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds\nThe club earned a bye to the Emms Division finals, in which they faced the Hamilton Steelhawks. Sault Ste. Marie defeated Hamilton four games to zero, with one game ending in a tie, to advance to the J. Ross Robertson Cup finals. In the final round, the Greyhounds faced the Peterborough Petes. Sault Ste. Marie defeated the Petes four games to two, with a tie, to win the OHL Championship and earn a berth into the 1985 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds\nThe Greyhounds offense was led by Wayne Groulx, who scored 59 goals and a team high 144 points in 64 games. Groulx finished second in OHL scoring during the regular season. In 16 playoff games, Groulx scored 18 goals and 36 points to lead the club. Graeme Bonar scored a team high 66 goals, while earning 137 points in 66 games, finishing fourth in OHL scoring. Derek King emerged as a top prospect for the 1985 NHL Entry Draft after scoring 35 goals and 73 points in 63 games during his rookie season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds\nKing was awarded the Emms Family Award as OHL Rookie of the Year. Bob Probert scored 20 goals and 72 points, as well as accumulating 172 penalty minutes in 44 games with the Greyhounds following a mid-season trade with the Hamilton Steelhawks. On defense, Chris Felix led the club, as he scored 29 goals and 101 points in 63 games. Jeff Beukeboom and Ken Sabourin provided solid stay-at-home defense for the Greyhounds. In goal, Marty Abrams saw the majority of action, earning a 3.38 GAA in 39 games. His backup was Scott Mosey, who posted a 2.66 GAA in 22 games. Abrams and Mosey won the Dave Pinkney Trophy, awarded to the goaltenders with the fewest goals against in the OHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds\nThe 1985 Memorial Cup was the first appearance by the Greyhounds in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 53], "content_span": [54, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Shawinigan Cataractes\nThe Shawinigan Cataractes of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey Team was the host team at the 1985 Memorial Cup. The Cataractes were the best regular season club in the QMJHL during the 1984-85 season, finishing 48-18-1-1 to earn 98 points. The club was awarded the Jean Rougeau Trophy for being the top club during the regular season. Shawinigan scored a league high 384 goals, while the club also led the league by allowing the fewest goals at 255. In the QMJHL quarter-finals, the Cataractes swept the Quebec Remparts in four games. In the semi-finals, Shawinigan ran into the Verdun Junior Canadiens, who upset the Cataractes by winning the series in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Shawinigan Cataractes\nThe Cataractes high-powered offense was led by Marc Damphousse, who led the team with 65 goals and 160 points in 68 games, finishing second in overall league scoring. Damphousse led Shawinigan in post-season scoring, as he had five goals and 16 points in eight games. Sergio Momesso scored 56 goals and 146 points in 64 games, finishing fourth in league scoring. Mario Belanger scored 44 goals and 113 points in 55 games, as the Cataractes had three players with 100+ points on their roster during the season. On defense, Yves Beaudoin scored 20 goals and 58 points in 58 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Shawinigan Cataractes\nBeaudoin won the Emile Bouchard Trophy as QMJHL Defenseman of the Year. In goal, duties were split between Robert Desjardins and Marc Desbiens. Desjardins earned a record of 24-12-1 with a 3.43 GAA in 42 games, winning the Raymond Lagace Trophy as Defensive Rookie in the QMJHL. Desbiens had a record of 23-7-0 with a 3.71 GAA in 38 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Shawinigan Cataractes\nThe 1985 Memorial Cup was the first time in club history that the Cataractes participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Verdun Junior Canadiens\nThe Verdun Junior Canadiens represented the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League at the 1985 Memorial Cup. The Junior Canadiens were coached by Jean B\u00e9gin and were the top team in the Lebel Division, as they posted a record of 36-27-2-3, earning 77 points. During the regular season, the club scored 366 goals, ranking them third in the QMJHL. Verdun allowed 319 goals against, ranking them fourth in the league. In the QMJHL quarter-finals, the Junior Canadiens defeated the Hull Olympiques in five games. In the semi-finals, Verdun upset the heavily favoured Shawinigan Cataractes in five games, advancing to the President's Cup. In the final round, Verdun swept the Chicoutimi Sagueneens in four games to win the QMJHL championship and earn a berth into the 1985 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 826]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Verdun Junior Canadiens\nThe Junior Canadiens offense was led by Claude Lemieux, who returned to Verdun after beginning his season in the NHL with the Montreal Canadiens. In 52 games, Lemieux scored 58 goals and 124 points to lead the club in scoring. In 14 playoff games, Lemieux scored 23 goals and 40 points, winning the Guy Lafleur Trophy as QMJHL Playoff MVP. Jimmy Carson scored 44 goals and 116 points in 68 games as a rookie, emerging as a top prospect for the 1986 NHL Entry Draft. Carson was awarded the Michel Bergeron Trophy as QMJHL Offensive Rookie of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Verdun Junior Canadiens\nJean Bourgeois scored 50 goals and 93 points in 63 games during the regular season. On defense, Ron Annear led the team, as he scored five goals and 51 points in 62 games, while Jerome Carrier scored seven goals and 39 points in 65 games. In goal, Troy Crosby emerged as the starting goaltender for Verdun, as he appeared in 42 games, earning a record of 21-15-2 with a 4.53 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118032-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Memorial Cup, Teams, Verdun Junior Canadiens\nThe 1985 Memorial Cup was the second time in team history that Verdun was at the Memorial Cup. At the 1983 Memorial Cup as the Verdun Juniors, the club lost in the semi-finals to the Oshawa Generals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 49], "content_span": [50, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118033-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1985 Memphis State Tigers football team represented the University of Memphis as an independent in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by Rey Dempsey and played their home games at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118034-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1985 Davies and Tate British Open Championships was held at the Dunnings Mills Squash Club, East Grinstead, with the later stages being held at the Wembley Conference Centre from 15\u201323 April 1985. Jahangir Khan won his fourth consecutive title defeating Chris Dittmar in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118034-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Section 2\nGreg Pollard (Aus) seeded fifth withdrew before the tournament started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118035-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's European Volleyball Championship\nThe 1985 Men's European Volleyball Championship was the fourteenth edition of the event, organized by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de Volleyball. It was hosted in several cities in the Netherlands from September 29 to October 4, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118036-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's Hockey Asia Cup\nThe 1985 Men's Hockey Asia Cup was the second edition of the Men's Hockey Asia Cup, the quadrennial international men's field hockey championship of Asia organized by the Asian Hockey Federation. It was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 20 to 28 January 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118036-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's Hockey Asia Cup\nThe defending champions Pakistan won its second Asian title by defeating India 3\u20132 in the final. South Korea won its first medal by defeating Japan 2\u20130 in the bronze medal match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118037-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe 1985 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy was the seventh edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy, an international men's field hockey tournament. It took place from 16 to 24 November 1985 in Perth, Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118037-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe hosts Australia won their third title in a row by finishing first in the round-robin tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118037-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 62 goals scored in 15 matches, for an average of 4.13 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118038-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's Junior World Handball Championship\nThe 1985 Men's Junior World Handball Championship was the fifth edition of the IHF Men's Junior World Championship, held in Italy from 7 to 15 December 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118038-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's Junior World Handball Championship, Main round\nAll points and goals against the team from the same preliminary round were carried over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 57], "content_span": [58, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118039-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's South American Volleyball Championship\nThe 1985 Men's South American Volleyball Championship, the 16th such championship, took place in 1985 in Caracas (\u00a0Venezuela).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118040-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1985 PSA Men's World Open Squash Championship is the men's edition of the 1985 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Cairo in Egypt from 18 November to 25 November 1985. Jahangir Khan won his fifth consecutive World Open title, defeating Ross Norman in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118040-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's World Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Notes\nThe 1985 championships saw controversy when many courts had not been prepared properly and this caused players to slip. This nearly led to Jahangir Khan withdrawing during his first round match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118041-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Men's World Team Squash Championships\nThe 1985 Men's World Team Squash Championships were held in Cairo, Egypt and took place from November 27 until December 05, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118042-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Mendoza earthquake\nCoordinates: The 1985 Mendoza earthquake occurred with medium intensity in the province of Mendoza, Argentina. It took place 7 minutes after midnight on 26 January 1985, and had a magnitude of 6.2 in the Richter scale. Its epicenter was located about 45\u00a0km southwest of Mendoza, the provincial capital, at the southern end of the region's pre-Andes range, and at a depth of 15\u00a0km. It was felt as grade VIII in the Mercalli intensity scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118042-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Mendoza earthquake\nThe earthquake caused 6 deaths and about 100 injuries. In the affected Greater Mendoza area, where most of the provincial population is concentrated, one third of the buildings were built of adobe. Some 23,000 homes were destroyed or condemned, though the actual number might have been larger. Estimates vary between 50,000 and 100,000 people left homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118042-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Mendoza earthquake\nA report released soon afterwards stated that the main reason why the event did not produce thousands of casualties was its short duration (less than 10 seconds). In addition, the fact that it was a summer Friday night might have led many people to be sitting outside their homes, chatting with their neighbors, rather than sleeping inside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118043-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Mercedes Cup\nThe 1985 Mercedes Cup, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, West Germany that was part of the 1985 Grand Prix circuit. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 9 September until 15 September 1985. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118043-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Mercedes Cup, Finals, Doubles\nIvan Lendl / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Andy Kohlberg / Jo\u00e3o Soares, 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118044-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Mestaruussarja, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and HJK Helsinki won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118045-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 7\u20139 at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118045-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nMemphis State defeated Florida State in the championship game, 90\u201386 in OT, to win their third Metro men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118045-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Tigers received the conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament, and would go on to reach the 1985 Final Four. Additionally, Virginia Tech received an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118045-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight members of the conference participated. Teams were seeded based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118046-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Metro Manila Film Festival\nThe 11th Metro Manila Film Festival was held in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118046-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Metro Manila Film Festival\nTen movies participated in the 1985 Metro Manila Film Festival. Amazaldy Productions' Paradise Inn, a film by Celso Ad. Castillo received five major awards including the Best Picture and Best Actress for Vivian Velez among others. The second Best Picture, Triple A Films' The Moises Padilla Story: The Missing Chapter got four awards including the Best Actor for Anthony Alonzo and Best Screenplay for Tom Adrales. The third Best Picture, Lea Productions' Ano ang Kulay ng Mukha ng Diyos? received the most awards with six including the Best Director for Lino Brocka and Best Child Performer for Katrin Gonzales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118047-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexican legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in Mexico on 7 July 1985. The Institutional Revolutionary Party won 292 of the 400 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Voter turnout was 51-52%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake\nThe 1985 Mexico City earthquake struck in the early morning of 19 September at 07:17:50 (CST) with a moment magnitude of 8.0 and a maximal Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The event caused serious damage to the Greater Mexico City area and the deaths of at least 5,000 people. The sequence of events included a foreshock of magnitude 5.2 that occurred the prior May, the main shock on 19 September, and two large aftershocks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake\nThe first of these occurred on 20 September with a magnitude of 7.5 and the second occurred seven months later on 30 April 1986 with a magnitude of 7.0. They were located off the coast along the Middle America Trench, more than 350 kilometres (220\u00a0mi) away, but the city suffered major damage due to its large magnitude and the ancient lake bed that Mexico City sits on. The event caused between three and four billion USD in damage as 412 buildings collapsed and another 3,124 were seriously damaged in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Preface\nMuch of Mexico's volcanic and seismic activity stems from the movement of the North American plate against the Cocos and Pacific plates and it is one of the most active trenches in the world. Each year more than 90 tremors above magnitude 4.0 are recorded in this zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Preface\nWhile not on or near any fault line like San Francisco or Los Angeles, Mexico City is vulnerable to earthquakes. The main reason for this is the surface geology of the area, especially the downtown area. The city was originally built on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco, and Aztec rulers built dikes to prevent flooding while Spanish colonial rulers later drained the lakes in a massive hydraulic project (known as the Desag\u00fce) in response to major periodic flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Preface\nThe near surface geology of this area is classified into three sections: the old lake bed which is soft clay from volcanic ash with a high water content, a piedmont area, much of which is capped by 5 to 30 meters of lava less than 2,500 years old, and an old river delta area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Preface\nOn the bed of the historic lake, the prevailing silt and volcanic clay sediments amplify seismic shaking. Damage to structures is worsened by soil liquefaction which causes the loss of foundation support and contributes to dramatic settlement of large buildings. Mexico City's downtown area mostly lies on the silt and volcanic clay sediments of the bed of the historic Lake Texcoco, which are between seven and thirty-seven meters deep and have a high water content. Above this is a layer of sand and above this is a layer of sand and rock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Preface\nThe western and northwestern parts of the city are outside the old lakeshores and are located on sands from eroding volcanic cones that surround the Valley of Mexico. The southern part of the city rests on hardened basalt lava flows. The old lakebed, with its high water content, is easily moved or compressed. The old lakeshore area also has a fairly high water content, allowing movement, though not as much as the lakebed. The old lava flows have little water content or movement in comparison and are therefore more stable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Preface\nAnother factor is that the old lakebed resonates with certain seismic waves and low frequency signals. This lakebed has a natural \"pitch\" of one cycle every 2.5 seconds making everything built on the bed vibrate at the same frequency. This is the same \"pitch\" as a number of shallow earthquake waves. This resonance amplifies the effects of the shock waves coming from an earthquake far away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Preface\nHowever, only certain types of structures are vulnerable to this resonance effect. Taller buildings have their own frequencies of vibration. Those that are six to fifteen stories tall also vibrate at the 2.5-second cycle, making them act like tuning forks in the event of an earthquake. The low-frequency waves of an earthquake are amplified by the mud of the lakebed, which in turn, is amplified by the building itself. This causes these buildings to shake more violently than the earthquake proper as the earthquake progresses. Many of the older colonial buildings have survived hundreds of years on the lakebed simply because they are not tall enough to be affected by the resonance effect.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake occurred in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of the Mexican state of Michoac\u00e1n, a distance of more than 350\u00a0km (220\u00a0mi) from the city, in the Cocos Plate subduction zone, specifically in a section of the fault line known as the Michoac\u00e1n seismic gap. The Cocos Plate pushes against and slides under the North American Plate, primarily along the coasts of the states of Michoac\u00e1n and Guerrero in Mexico. Volatile trenches along the Cocos plate generally have had seismic events 30 to 70 years before 1985. This subduction zone outside the Michoac\u00e1n gap was the source of 42 earthquakes of magnitude 7.8 or stronger in the 20th century prior to the 1985 event. However, this particular section of the subduction zone had not had an event for a much longer time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Earthquake\nShockwaves from the earthquake hit the mouth of the R\u00edo Balsas on the coast at 7:17\u00a0am and hit Mexico City, 350\u00a0km (220\u00a0mi) away, two minutes later at 7:19\u00a0am. The 19 September quake was a multiple event with two epicenters and the second movement occurring 26 seconds after the first. Because of multiple breaks in the fault line, the event was of long duration. Ground shaking lasted more than five minutes in places along the coast and parts of Mexico City shook for three minutes, with an average shaking time of 3\u20134 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Earthquake\nIt is estimated the movement along the fault was about three metres (9.8\u00a0ft). The main tremor was foreshadowed by a quake of magnitude 5.2 on 28 May 1985, and was followed by two significant aftershocks: one on 20 September 1985 of magnitude 7.5 lasting thirteen seconds and the third occurring seven months later on 30 April 1986 with magnitude 7.0 lasting ten seconds. However, at least twelve other minor aftershocks were associated with the seismic event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Earthquake\nThe energy released during the main event was equivalent to approximately 1,114 nuclear weapons exploding. The earthquake was felt over 825,000 square kilometers, as far away as Los Angeles and Houston in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Earthquake\nIn the port of L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas, near the epicenter, the 19 September event registered as IX on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale; in parts of Mexico City, it registered the same, even at a distance of about 400\u00a0km (249\u00a0mi) away. There was no historic record of such a strong quake in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Earthquake\nWhile the fault line was located just off the Pacific coast of Mexico, there was relatively little effect on the sea itself. The earthquake did produce a number of tsunamis but they were small, ranging between one and three metres (3\u00a0ft 3\u00a0in and 9\u00a0ft 10\u00a0in) in height. Ecuador reported the highest waves of 60\u00a0cm (2.0\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage\nMost of the earthquake damage was to buildings. Two reasons are the resonance in the lakebed sediments and the long duration of the shaking. The buildings most damaged were from 6 to 15 stories in height. These buildings tended to resonate most with the energetic frequency band of the lakebed motions. One interesting characteristic was that many buildings had their upper floors collapse, leaving the lower floors relatively undamaged. In many damaged buildings, just one floor had collapsed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage\nIn some cases the damage was caused by the top of a lower, adjacent building banging against the walls and the supporting columns of its neighbor. Eventually, the columns gave way. In other cases, the first few floors of buildings were designed as parking garages, open lobbies or large shopping areas. These \"soft\" stories were particularly flexible and tended to collapse after prolonged shaking. Some types of foundations, particularly those involving piles driven into clay and held in place by friction, turned out to be weak. One nine-story building, for example, overturned. Its piles were pulled entirely out of the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage\nA survey by the government of the damage done found that few buildings from one to five stories suffered serious damage; the same was true for buildings over fifteen stories. When the buildings were built seemed to have an effect as well. Before the 1957 earthquake, there were no building codes with respect to earthquake resistance. Some regulations were passed in that year and more in 1976 after another, stronger earthquake shook the city. However, none of these regulations had an event like 1985's in mind when passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0012-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage\nMost of the seriously damaged buildings were built between 1957 and 1976, when the city was starting to build upwards, in the six-to-fifteen floor range. In second place were buildings from before 1957, possibly because they were weakened by the earlier earthquakes. Structures built between 1976 and 1985 suffered the least damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage\nAt the time of the earthquake, Mexico City had one of the most stringent building codes, based on experience gained from earthquakes in 1957 and 1979. However, the codes were not designed for seismic activity of the intensity experienced in 1985. The event was one of the most intense ever recorded, and macroseismic waves arrived in the Valley of Mexico with unusually high energy content. Prior to the event, estimates about ground movement on the lakebed were generally accepted and a number of buildings were built on these estimates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage\nSeveral notable buildings were relatively untouched by the quake. One significant example is the Torre Latinoamericana. Despite being 44 stories tall, it survived the 1985 event almost undamaged. It was constructed with two hundred piles extending down over one hundred feet (30\u00a0m) into the stable earth stratum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Localization of the damage\nMexico City is divided into boroughs. Eighty percent of the earthquake damage was confined to four of them: Venustiano Carranza, Cuauht\u00e9moc, Benito Ju\u00e1rez and Gustavo A. Madero. The damage area corresponds to the western part of the lake zone within two to four kilometres (1.2 to 2.5\u00a0mi) of the Alameda Central. Nearly all the buildings that collapsed were located in this lake zone that extended from Tlatelolco in the north to Viaducto Miguel Alem\u00e1n in the south, Chapultepec Park in the west and to a short distance east of the Z\u00f3calo or main plaza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city\nCuauht\u00e9moc, which includes the historic downtown, suffered the most damage. In this particular area, 258 buildings completely crumbled, 143 partially collapsed and 181 were seriously damaged. The next seriously affected area was Venustiano Carranza where 83 buildings collapsed, 128 partially collapsed and 2,000 structures were seriously damaged. Damage was localized to the center parts of the city, leaving much of the residential outer rim unscathed, but the damage in the affected area was extensive. Over 720,000 tons of debris was removed during the first six weeks after the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0016-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city\nThe Metropolitan Commission for Emergencies of the Federal District reported 2,831 buildings damaged for the entire city: 31% or 880 were completely ruined, 13% were reinhabitable with major repairs and the rest, totaling 1581, were recoverable with minor repairs. This translates to more than 30,000 housing units completely destroyed and another 68,000 units damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Hospital Ju\u00e1rez\nOne of the most visible government institutions to fall in the event was the tower of Hospital Ju\u00e1rez, one of the oldest hospital institutions in Mexico. It was founded in 1847, converting the old convent of San Pablo to treat wounded soldiers from the Mexican\u2013American War. It originally was called San Pablo Hospital but its name was changed to Ju\u00e1rez Hospital in 1872.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Hospital Ju\u00e1rez\nThe \"Torre de Hospitalizaci\u00f3n\" was built in 1970 with the main building being twelve stories tall. It had two wings, one facing north and the other south, with an inpatient capacity of 536 beds. At the top was a helipad. It was also surrounded by a number of other buildings belonging to the hospital complex such as a blood bank, teaching facilities, offices as well as the original convent. At the time of the earthquake, the hospital was 80% full, and it was shift change time for nurses, doctors and residents. Within minutes, the steel-frame structure collapsed, crushing and trapping many people inside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Hospital Ju\u00e1rez\nThose who were rescued first were taken to another building for treatment, as the ambulances were trapped inside the collapsed tower. The hospital did not have an emergency plan but nonetheless, surviving hospital workers and neighbors quickly improvised, under the management of the hospital, setting up aid stations and scavenging supplies. Rescue workers soon arrived to start digging through the rubble. A second quake made rescue work slower, because of fear of further collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0019-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Hospital Ju\u00e1rez\nMost bodies were identified by personal effects, some by dental records and some were so mangled that they wound up being cremated without ever being identified, due to the lack of morgue facilities. 561 bodies were found and 188 were never identified. 266 were hospital workers and 44 were medical residents. The majority who were rescued were found in the first five days. The number of bodies recovered was high during those first days as well but the numbers dramatically increased between days 17 and 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Hospital Ju\u00e1rez\nHeavy machinery was unable to get to the site until five days after the earthquake. Numbers of dead did not include unidentified body parts found. Most of the injured had contusion injuries and many suffered from dehydration, with the severity of the dehydration increasing with those rescued later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Hospital Ju\u00e1rez\nHowever, the most memorable story to come from this event was the rescue of nearly all the newborn babies that were in the nursery at the time. These babies were pulled out of the wreckage mostly unscathed but lost their mothers. The infants were found seven days after the initial event and came to be known as the \"Miracle Babies\" or the \"Miracle of Hospital Ju\u00e1rez\", having survived without nourishment, water, warmth or human contact during that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 81], "content_span": [82, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Sewing factory\nOn Manuel Jos\u00e9 Oth\u00f3n Street, in the Colonia Obrera neighborhood, near Metro station San Antonio Abad, was one of the many garment factories located in the city center area. It was destroyed along with approximately 1,200 other workshops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 80], "content_span": [81, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Sewing factory\nCalled \"Topeka\", it was one of three buildings that collapsed on this block. The magazine Proceso reported that by the time rescue workers reached the building, the owners were already in a hurry to demolish it, without trying to rescue or recover the workers trapped inside. About 150 bodies of workers had already been pulled from the wreckage by fellow employees using their bare hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 80], "content_span": [81, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Sewing factory\nThe collapse of this factory exposed the deplorable conditions to which many of these women were subjected. The building that collapsed, as well as many others, were found to be decrepit. It came to be known that many of the women had to work extended hours with little or no compensation, and few, if any, of the labor laws on the books were being followed. This event made the garment industry a labor embarrassment. All that remains of the factory is a small empty lot with a bronze statue of a woman sewing. Apartments were built on the remainder of the property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 80], "content_span": [81, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Conalep SPP\nThe Conalep SPP was a building located between the streets of Iturbide and Humboldt, in the Historic Center of Mexico City, which succumbed to the Richter-scale 8.1-degree earthquake on 19 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 77], "content_span": [78, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Conalep SPP\nIn this school the classes normally started at 7 o'clock in the morning, so the students were already in class. Some data indicate that around 120 people died and some disappeared in this building. Literally this building was split in two, the part that overlooked Humboldt Street stood and the part that overlooked Iturbide Street collapsed falling floor to floor and pulling the building towards that street.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 77], "content_span": [78, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Central Communications Center\nOn Eje Central and Xola Avenue, at the southern end of the lake-bed zone was (and is) the Secretar\u00eda de Comunicaciones y Transportes (Ministry of Communication and Transportation), a reinforced concrete structure with its microwave tower. This structure failed, causing the near total collapse of long distance communications between Mexico City and the rest of the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 95], "content_span": [96, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Conjunto Pino Su\u00e1rez\nOne of the most spectacular building collapses was that of the Conjunto Pino Su\u00e1rez, which was a complex of five steel-frame buildings. A 20-story tower, Tower Four, doubled over at the third floor and fell south onto a fourteen-story building. The fall left a huge piece of concrete blocking the road that leads to the Z\u00f3calo. People at the scene stated that there was simply no time to run and escape the building's fall. The other three 20-story buildings were closed because of damage, as well as the Metro entrance next door. The building was occupied by family courts and offices of the public defender. The area is now a market.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 86], "content_span": [87, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Hotel Regis\nThe Hotel Regis was built in the beginning of the 20th century as a luxury hotel in neo-Classical style. It had its own cabaret, gourmet restaurant and a small but luxurious cinema with wide reclining armchairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 77], "content_span": [78, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Hotel Regis\nIt was located at the corner of Balderas and Avenida Ju\u00e1rez in the historic center and completely collapsed within moments of the quake. Shortly after its collapse, it began to burn due to a gas leak, which made it extremely difficult to rescue survivors. Nothing survived of the hotel. The space is now the Plaza de la Solidaridad park. The Museo Mural Diego Rivera on the north side of the park houses a mural by Diego Rivera which was originally housed in the huge Hotel Del Prado across the street. That hotel was irreparably damaged in the earthquake and subsequently demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 77], "content_span": [78, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Apartment complexes in Tlatelolco\nThere were two apartment complexes in the area of the city called Tlatelolco to the north of the historic center that became major scenes of disaster, the Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco and the \"Multifamiliares Ju\u00e1rez\" near the Metro Centro M\u00e9dico. Together, these apartment complexes were a large percentage of the 30,000 units lost, with the city losing about 30% of its living space.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 99], "content_span": [100, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Apartment complexes in Tlatelolco\nNonoalco Tlatelolco was located on Paseo de la Reforma Norte #668, covering an area of about two\u00a0km2 (0.77\u00a0sq\u00a0mi). It had 102 buildings with seven medical facilities, twenty-two schools and about 500 small businesses, serving the 80,000 people who lived there. Constructed under the presidency of Adolfo L\u00f3pez Mateos, it was considered the most important complex of its kind in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 99], "content_span": [100, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Apartment complexes in Tlatelolco\nIn the Conjunto Urbano, two of the three modules of the building called \"Nuevo Le\u00f3n\", at thirteen stories tall, completely collapsed, while the other one was severely damaged. In other buildings, dozens of people terrified by the event jumped from high windows to their deaths, trying to escape. People became trapped in stairwells, elevators and their apartments without any way to contact the outside world. At the collapsed building, lines of 50\u2013100 people passed rubble by hand and buckets, trying to reach victims. During these rescue efforts, a nearby building, called Oaxaca, began to creak noisily, causing everyone to run and abandon the site temporarily, but it did not collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 99], "content_span": [100, 789]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Apartment complexes in Tlatelolco\nAll the buildings suffered damage but along with the collapsed Nuevo Le\u00f3n building, buildings such as those called Veracruz, Coahuila, Zacatecas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Jalisco, Churubusco, Guelatao, 2 de Abril, 15 de Septiembre, Chihuahua, Tamaulipas, ISSSTE 11, Quer\u00e9taro, Guanajuato, Ignacio Comonfort, Ignacio M. Altamirano, Jes\u00fas Ter\u00e1n, Ponciano Arriaga, Ni\u00f1os H\u00e9roes and 20 de Noviembre suffered severe damage such as deeply cracked foundations. In the days after the quake, military and police cordoned off ten buildings to keep people out, leading a number of them to sleep on the streets. Twelve buildings in the complex were so badly damaged that they were demolished in the next six months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 99], "content_span": [100, 794]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0035-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Apartment complexes in Tlatelolco\nBuildings A1, B2 and C3 of the Multifamiliar Ju\u00e1rez complex partially collapsed with a total of nine structures eventually being demolished.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 99], "content_span": [100, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0036-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Televisa studios\nOne of the more famous images of the event was the live broadcast of Hoy Mismo, a news program in the Televisa television network, when the earthquake struck. In the video, movement can be seen, especially in the lights above the newscasters. The three newscasters were Mar\u00eda Victoria Llamas (substituting for Guillermo Ochoa), Lourdes Guerrero and Juan Dosal. As the movement began Llamas reports grabbing the underside of the desk, and whispering quickly to her colleagues that she hoped no one could see how scared she was. The last image broadcast from the studio was that of Lourdes Guerrero stating \"...\u00a0it's still shaking a little (sigue temblando un poquitito), but we must take it calmly. We will wait just a second so we can keep talking.\" Then the image disappeared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 82], "content_span": [83, 860]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0037-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Televisa studios\nThe transmission ended because a nearby 10-ton antenna had bent over and crushed parts of Televisa's buildings that were located on Ni\u00f1os H\u00e9roes and Dr. R\u00edo de la Loza Streets in Colonia Doctores. Everyone ran from the studio but Llamas and Guerrero stayed, hiding under their anchor desks. After the shaking stopped, they both left the Televisa studios through a back door, and hours later they were back on the air in the studios of Canal de las Estrellas to broadcast live what was happening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 82], "content_span": [83, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0037-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Building damage in the city, Televisa studios\nSome members of the Hoy Mismo staff died, including producer Ernesto Villanueva and engineer David Mendoza C\u00f3rcega, who had just parked at the Televisa building, but had no time to escape from his car. The falling debris also killed street vendors who worked just outside the studio building. Reconstruction of the studio building began in 1995 and ended in 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 82], "content_span": [83, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0038-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Infrastructure\nThe region's infrastructure was severely affected. The number of people with potable water went from six million to 90,000. as 6,500 metres (4.0\u00a0mi) of primary and secondary water and drainage pipes suffered breaks in 163 places, cutting off water and contaminating it. 516,000\u00a0m2 (5,550,000\u00a0sq\u00a0ft) of asphalt was damaged, and 137 schools collapsed. The number of jobs lost due to the event was estimated at 200,000. Forty percent of the population was without electricity and seventy percent without telephone service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0039-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Infrastructure\n1,687 school buildings were damaged. Interruption of classes, either to the lack of facilities and/or the need to help with rescue efforts, affected over 1.5 million students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0040-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Mexico City Metro\nOn the day of the quake, the Metro stopped service and completely shut down for fear of electrocution. This caused people to get out of the tunnels from wherever they were and onto the street to try to get where they were going. At the time, the Metro had 101 stations, with 32 closed to the public in the weeks after the event. On Line 1, there was no service in stations Merced, Pino Su\u00e1rez, Isabel la Cat\u00f3lica, Salto del Agua, Balderas or Cuauht\u00e9moc. On Line 2, there was no service between stations Bellas Artes and Taxque\u00f1a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0040-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Mexico City Metro\nOn Line 3 only Ju\u00e1rez and Balderas were closed. Line 4 continued to operate normally. All of the closed stations were in the historic center area, with the exception of the stations of Line 2 south of Pino Su\u00e1rez. These stations were located above ground. The reason these stations were closed was not due to damage to the Metro proper, but rather because of surface rescue work and clearing of debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0041-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Hospitals\nThe area most severely hit by the earthquake had the highest concentration of hospitals. Most of the damage occurred in secondary and tertiary hospitals. Thirteen hospitals of six or more floors were partially or totally destroyed, most of these public institutions. One out of every four then-available beds was lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0042-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Hospitals\nThe National Medical Center of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) was considered the most important hospital complex in Latin America with over 2,300 beds and the largest medical library in the country. It had to be evacuated because all of its 25 buildings suffered severe damage. Most of the beds that it lost were dedicated to tertiary, high-technology care. The ISSSTE hospital for government workers lost 36 percent of its capacity. The 2,158 beds of the Ministry of Health (SSA) were lost, representing 43 percent of its capacity in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0042-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Hospitals\nThis included the 700 beds lost with the complete collapse of Ju\u00e1rez Hospital and the gynecology-obstetrics tower of the General Hospital of Mexico. In total, the city lost more than 4,000 public hospital beds in the earthquake, severely disrupting these institutions' ability to handle the crisis. In addition, five of the largest private hospitals had to be evacuated. More than 900 patients, physicians, nurses and paramedical workers died in the initial shock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0043-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Hospitals\nIn contrast, the network of twenty four community general hospitals with 1,600 beds belonging to the city (federal district) were not affected as these were spread out beyond the city center and the old lakebed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0044-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Outside Mexico City\nAlthough much closer to the epicenter, the states of Jalisco, Colima, Guerrero and Michoac\u00e1n suffered only mild to moderate damage. Landslides caused damage at Atenquique, Jalisco, and near Jala, Nayarit. Rockslides were reported along highways near Ixtapa, Guerrero, with sand volcanos and ground cracks in L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas. Students at the Universidad de las Am\u00e9ricas in nearby Puebla reported feeling as if the cafeteria had been lifted and rocked back and forth, shattering windows and injuring some people but mostly causing panic. A small tsunami caused only mild damage to L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas and Zihuatanejo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0044-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Outside Mexico City\nSome fishing boats were reported missing but these reports were never confirmed. One exceptional case was in Ciudad Guzm\u00e1n, Jalisco, where about 60 percent of the buildings were destroyed, with about 50 dead. Some damage also occurred as far away as the states of Mexico, Morelos and parts of Veracruz, on the Gulf coast. Coastal and most inland damage was moderated by the fact that most of the west of Mexico sits on bedrock, which serves to transmit the shockwaves without amplifying them. La Villita, and Infiernillo Dams, near the coast, were superficially damaged and undamaged respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0045-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Damage, Outside Mexico City\nOff the coasts of Michoac\u00e1n and Guerrero, the 19 and 20 September events caused a rupture in the seabed 240\u00a0km long and 70\u00a0km wide, located between the subduction trench and the coastline. This is an intertidal zone and the event caused widespread mortality in a number of species living in the area such as algae and shellfish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0046-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Death toll\nTo this day, the death toll has been in dispute. About 5,000 bodies were recovered from the debris and represent the total of legally certified deaths but does not include those who were missing and never recovered. Reports have numbered the dead anywhere from 5,000 to 30,000 (claimed by a number of citizens' groups) to 45,000 claimed by the National Seismological Service. However, the most commonly cited figures are around 10,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0046-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Death toll\nWhile high as an absolute number, it compares to other earthquakes of similar strength in Asia and other parts of Latin America where death tolls have run between 66,000 and 242,000 for earthquakes of magnitude 7.8 or above. Part of the explanation for that was the hour in which the earthquake struck, approximately 7:20\u00a0am, when people were awake but not in the many schools and office buildings that were severely damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0047-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Death toll\nHowever, the death toll was great enough to require the use of the IMSS baseball field as a morgue, using ice to conserve bodies for identification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0048-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Death toll\nThe main reason that the figures have been disputed is the government's response to the tragedy. President Miguel de la Madrid ordered a news blackout and did not address the situation at all for 39 hours after the event. When the government did give estimates of the number killed, they ranged from 7,000 to 35,000. Consequently, most of the populace believes that the true numbers have never been revealed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0049-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Death toll\nAccording to government figures, approximately 250,000 people lost their homes directly due to the earthquake. Unofficial sources put that figure much higher. Some sources say that more than 50,000 families lost their homes. INEGI reports that 700,000 people in Mexico City and the suburbs in the State of Mexico lost their homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0050-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response\nIn the hours and days immediately after the first shock, there was an enormous response and solidarity among the city population of 18 million people. Ordinary citizens organized brigades to help with rescue efforts and to provide food, clothing and emotional support to the homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0051-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response\nPatients had to be moved from damaged hospitals, especially the National Medical Center. Many of these patients were very ill. 1,900 patients were successfully moved from here, without any deaths, in just four hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0052-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response\nMore than 4,000 people were rescued alive. 9,600 injured people received treatment, including 1,879 who needed hospitalization. Despite the loss of 5,000 hospital beds, there was never a shortage of facilities for the injured. Some of the reason for this was that those with postponable care were discharged, but mostly because the public and private facilities unified de facto during the crisis. There were also people rescued as late as ten days after the initial event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0053-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response, Government\nThe military was deployed to patrol streets to prevent looting after a curfew was imposed, as well as rescue, sanitary efforts and other, with 1,836 soldiers initially sent in and another 1,500 conscripts sent later. The federal government's first public response was President de la Madrid's declaration of a period of mourning for three days starting from 20 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0054-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response, Government\nThese earthquakes created many political difficulties for the then-ruling Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) or Institutional Revolutionary Party. The crisis was severe enough to have tested the capabilities of wealthier countries, but the government from local PRI bosses to President de la Madrid himself exacerbated the problem aside from the lack of money. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs declared it would not request aid; it specifically rejected help from the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0054-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response, Government\nIt was also widely reported in the days after the earthquake that the military assisted factory owners in retrieving their machinery rather than in removing the bodies of dead factory workers. At many levels of the government, who was helped and by how much was determined by one's standing vis-\u00e0-vis the PRI. Those belonging to the party received preference and those considered opposition received the runaround. President de la Madrid refused to cut foreign debt payments to use the money to help with the recovery effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0054-0002", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response, Government\nThe government's response to the earthquake was widely criticized at various levels of Mexican society, being seen as both authoritarian and incompetent. As most of the collapsed buildings were of recent construction and public works projects, the government was seen at fault due to mismanagement and corruption in these constructions. The government itself realized that it could not handle the crisis alone through already-established institutions and decided to open the process up to \"opposition groups\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0055-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response, Community\nOn the other hand, the disaster created an opportunity for political opponents, especially at the grassroots level. Much of the community organizing focused on helping those left homeless by the earthquake. The three largest and most effective organizations were based in Tlatelolco and Colonia Roma. These consisted of families from the \"Multifamiliar Ju\u00e1rez\" housing project, which completely collapsed and the combined colonias (neighborhoods) of Centro, Morelos, Guerrero, Doctores, Obrera, Peralvillo, Asturias, Nicol\u00e1s Bravo among others which housed the working and lower classes. These groups along with the Sindicato Nacional de Costureras united to form the Coordinadora \u00danica de Damnificados (CUD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0056-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response, Community\nCUD and other popular movement representatives met the head of the Secretariat of Urban Development and Ecology (SEDUE) Guillermo Carrillo Arena on 27 September 1985. Carrillo Arena at first insisted that the movements incorporate themselves into the PRI before gaining any concessions. This was refused. Many media outlets expressed support for the popular movements and marches like that of 2 October 1985, demanding that the reconstruction process be more \"democratic\", meaning the inclusion of non-PRI political organizations into the decision-making process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0056-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response, Community\nOn 11 October 1985, the President granted a seven-minute audience to the heads of a dozen popular movements, which turned into a 45-minute meeting where de la Madrid was handed a document outlining what would remain the movements' core demands: expropriation of all condemned buildings, followed by a \"popular\" and \"democratic\" reconstruction project which would include the active participation of the community movement. De la Madrid conceded some with the expropriation of 5,500 properties in the four most affected boroughs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0057-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response, Community\nAfter the government created the Programa de Renovaci\u00f3n Habitacional Popular (PRHP) on 14 October to help deal with the crisis, friction between the government and community groups grew again, PRHP used PRI-membership as a requirement to be included into the census of earthquake victims. More protests followed on 26 October calling for, among other things, the firing of SEDUE head Carrillo Arena. Things got worse through February 1986, mostly due to the ineffectiveness of SEDUE and PRHP. Finally Carrillo Arena was fired from SEDUE and replaced by Manuel Camacho Sol\u00eds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0058-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response, Community\nIn March, only weeks after taking office, Camacho Sol\u00eds changed the charged atmosphere between SEDUE and the community groups. He actively integrated Tlateloloco citizen groups into a new program meant for that area, defusing the most volatile area of the city. Camacho Sol\u00eds continued to work to integrate and smooth relations between his agency and the community groups. On 16 May 1986, Camacho Sol\u00eds met with the heads of all the major groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0058-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response, Community\nHe offered a commitment to build 48,000 housing units in one year if the groups would all sign a \"Convenio de concertaci\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica para la reconstrucci\u00f3n de vivienda\" (Democratic agreement for the reconstruction of housing). Basically, this document required the cooperation of community groups in exchange for solid commitments from the agency. All sides would compromise in order to get something done. The deal generally worked; movements like CUD moderated their stances and agencies like SEDUE and PRHP made progress in rebuilding housing, regardless of political affiliation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0059-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Response, Foreign rescue help\nThe Mexican government, thinking that it could handle the situation after the earthquake by themselves, initially refused any foreign aid. As an aftershock struck on 20 September, the Mexican government then announced that it would be willing to accept help. Heavy machinery, medical supplies, and excavation equipment descended into the city to help with rescue efforts. First Lady Nancy Reagan toured Mexico City with U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, John Gavin, observing the resulting damage of the earthquake. Few countries sent rescue delegations to support these efforts. One of the prominent group was the Israeli delegation of the Israel Defence Force (I.D.F. ), which was enthusiastically welcomed and hosted by the Jewish community of Mexico City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0060-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Political consequences\nAt the time of the earthquake, Mexico was in its fourth year of a foreign debt crisis, and a contracting economy causing serious political problems for the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Much of the PRI's authoritarian nature was tolerated because the country had seen four decades of economic expansion of six percent or better. When this disappeared, the PRI's power base began to shrink. Its reputation was damaged further when the government seemed to be deliberately downplaying the number of earthquake victims. President de la Madrid made relatively few public appearances afterwards and during those he did, he received strong heckling, in contrast to the near-reverence that past presidents enjoyed at such events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0061-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Political consequences\nThe severe damage in so many buildings, including in many public works construction projects to house the rapidly growing population of Mexico City, was blamed on lax enforcement of building codes. Critics argued that the lack of enforcement of such codes was indicative of corrupt practices in all levels of government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0062-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Political consequences\nThe stepping-in of non-PRI organizations to take over where the government could not, also took its toll on PRI's reputation. Burton Kirkwood stated, \"Out of the disaster emerged the realization that a viable civil society existed in Mexico. This revelation also caused many to consider why they needed a centralized state that so obviously could not care for its people. As a consequence, the opposition movements pointed to the government's shortcomings and advanced candidates for the greater goal of defeating the PRI.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0063-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Political consequences\nShortly after the event, the PRI began to face serious challenges at the polls, resulting in attempts to rig elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0064-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Legacy\nOne preparation that was made for any future events was the alert system, Sistema de Alerta S\u00edsmica (SAS), which sends early-warning messages electronically from sensors along the coastal subduction zone in Guerrero. It was expanded to a similar area on the coast of Oaxaca. An alarm is supposed to go off in Mexico City (similar to an air-raid siren) when an earthquake of 6.0 or higher is detected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0065-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Legacy\nTo better help deal with major disasters, the Civil Protection Committee was created. This committee organizes drills in cooperation with rescue workers, police, hospital staff and even metro personnel. Affiliated with the Civil Protection Committee is the \"Brigada de Topos de Tlatelolco\" (Mole Brigade of Tlatelolco). This group arose from youths who spontaneously volunteered to risk their lives crawling into collapsed buildings to look for survivors. Despite having no equipment, training or knowledge of rescue tactics, these youths were instrumental in saving a number of lives, including the babies rescued from the collapse of the Ju\u00e1rez Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0065-0001", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Legacy\nShortly thereafter, these youths decided to formally band together in February 1986. These \"topos\" have developed into highly trained specialists in times of disaster, with branches in other parts of Mexico. They are now expertly trained and even have scent dogs to help them. They have gained international fame as they have helped in disasters in San Salvador, Taiwan, in the countries of the rim of the Indian Ocean after the tsunami there in 2004, and in the January 2010 Haiti earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0066-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Legacy\nDespite warnings and predictions, in 2005, an estimated 32 million people live in the high-risk lakebed area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0067-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Legacy\nIn 2005, there were still two camps where approximately eighty families are still waiting for relocation from the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0068-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Legacy\nCenturies-old structures have been reinforced across the city and new construction must comply with very strict codes. There are several instances of tall buildings in Mexico City incorporating earthquake-resistant engineering. A few notable examples are: the Torre Latinoamericana, one of the first buildings in Mexico City to do so, the Torre Ejecutiva Pemex, built before the 1985 earthquake, and the Torre Mayor, built in 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0069-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Legacy\nEvery 19 September, in all public buildings at Mexico City and all the nation the civil protection authorities conduct evacuation drills to evaluate the evacuation response in the case of an earthquake. On 19 September 2017, 32 years after the 1985 earthquake, Mexico City also faced another earthquake at around 13:14 CDT (18:14 UTC), nearly two hours after the earthquake drills took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0070-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Legacy\nMayor Miguel \u00c1ngel Mancera presides over a minute of silence for the earthquake victims at the 30-year commemoration", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0071-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Legacy\nRescue workers at the Plaza de la Solidaridad during the ceremony", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118048-0072-0000", "contents": "1985 Mexico City earthquake, Legacy\nA statue in Mexico City to Pl\u00e1cido Domingo as a recognition to his contributions to 1985 Mexico City earthquake victims and his artistic works.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118049-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Dolphins season\nThe 1985 Miami Dolphins season was the 20th season in franchise history. The club won their fourth consecutive AFC East championship and appeared in the AFC Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118049-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Dolphins season\nDue to Dan Marino's offseason holdout, and an injury to receiver Mark Duper, the Dolphins were only 5\u20134 through Week 9, and in third place in the AFC East, behind the 7\u20132 Jets and 6\u20133 Patriots. Their 220 points scored through Week 9 were fifth in the league, and 85 points fewer \u2013 9.4 per game \u2013 than in 1984 at the same point in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118049-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Dolphins season\nThe Dolphins righted the ship, however, and won their final seven games, including an upset of the then-undefeated Chicago Bears in a Week 13 Monday Night contest. Miami won the division and defeated the AFC Central champion Cleveland Browns 24\u201321 in their first playoff game. Their season would end, however, with a 31\u201314 home loss to division rival New England in the AFC Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118049-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Dolphins season, Off-season\nQuarterback Dan Marino, coming off a record-shattering 1984 season, held out through training camp. This, and an injury to wide receiver Mark Duper, got the Dolphins out to a slow start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118049-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season, Week 13\nMiami finished 12\u20134 in 1985 and, in an epic Monday Night Football showdown on December 2, 1985, handed the previously-undefeated Chicago Bears their only defeat of the season. Several members of the 1972 Dolphins were in attendance at the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118049-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season, Week 13\nAfter rallying from a 21\u20133 third quarter deficit in the divisional playoffs to beat the Cleveland Browns 24\u201321, many people were looking forward to a rematch with Chicago in Super Bowl XX. The Cinderella New England Patriots, the Dolphins' opponents in the AFC Championship, had different plans. New England forced six turnovers on the way to a 31\u201314 win \u2013 the Patriots' first in Miami since 1966. The Patriots had lost 18 games in a row at the Orange Bowl. In 1969, the Boston Patriots had beaten the Dolphins at Tampa Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118049-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Dolphins season, Regular season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game\nIn an upset, the Patriots converted 6 Dolphins turnovers into 24 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 75], "content_span": [76, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118050-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Hurricanes baseball team\nThe 1985 Miami Hurricanes baseball team represented the University of Miami in the 1985 NCAA Division I baseball season. The team was coached by Ron Fraser in his 23rd season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118050-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Hurricanes baseball team\nThe Hurricanes won the College World Series, defeating the Texas Longhorns in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118050-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Hurricanes baseball team, Hurricanes in the 1985 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the Miami baseball program were drafted in the 1985 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118051-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1985 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Hurricanes' 60th season of football. The Hurricanes were led by second-year head coach Jimmy Johnson and played their home games at the Orange Bowl. They finished the season 10\u20132 overall. They were invited to the Sugar Bowl where they lost to Tennessee, 35-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118051-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Hurricanes football team, Schedule\nMiami's 600th game in school history was against Colorado State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118051-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Hurricanes football team, Personnel, Recruits\nJimmy Johnson and his staff had the key recruit in the 1985 class QB Steve Walsh Jimmy also continued collecting talent from Florida, \"Ten of the 19 signees are from Florida. Last year, 18 of the 25 high school players who signed letters were from Florida (11 from Dade and Broward), and 19 of 26 who signed in 1983 were from Florida (nine from Dade and Broward).\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118051-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Hurricanes football team, Game summaries, at Florida State\nDespite being sacked seven times, Vinny Testaverde passed the Hurricanes to victory with 339 yards and four touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118051-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Hurricanes football team, Game summaries, Notre Dame\nMiami scored the most points in a game since 1967. The Hurricanes scored on their first four possessions, the fifth was ended when time ran out at halftime, and then they scored the first four times they got the ball in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118052-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1985 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its third season under head coach Tim Rose, the team compiled an 8\u20132\u20131 record (7\u20131\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in second place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 266 to 211.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118052-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Miami Redskins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Terry Morris with 1,471 passing yards, George Swarn with 1,511 rushing yards, and Frank Murphy with 430 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118053-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1985 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University in the 1985 Big Ten Conference football season. In their third season under head coach George Perles, the Spartans compiled a 7\u20135 overall record (5\u20133 against Big Ten opponents), finished in a tie for fourth place in the Big Ten Conference, and lost to Georgia Tech in the 1985 Hall of Fame Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118053-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan State Spartans football team\nSix Spartans were recognized by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) on the 1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team: running back Lorenzo White (AP-1; UPI-1); offensive guard John Wojciechowski (AP-1); offensive tackle Steve Bogdalek (AP-2); linebacker Shane Bullough (AP-2); defensive back Phil Parker (UPI-1); and punter Greg Montgomery (AP-1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118053-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn October 12, 1985, Michigan State lost to Michigan, 31\u20130, in front of a crowd of 78,235 at Spartan Stadium. The victory was regarded at the time as revenge for the Spartans' 19\u20137 upset of the Wolverines in 1984. Michigan struck early after Michigan State quarterback Bobby McAllister fumbled the snap on the second play of the game, Andy Moeller recovered the ball on the Spartans' 16-yard line, and Jim Harbaugh threw a touchdown pass to tight end Eric Kattus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118053-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Michigan State Spartans football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nLess than two minutes after Michigan's first score, Dieter Heren blocked a Greg Montgomery punt, and Ed Hood recovered the ball in the end zone for Michigan's second touchdown. Harbaugh completed 13 of 23 passes, threw two touchdown passes to Kattus and gave up three interceptions. Jamie Morris rushed for 84 yards on 19 carries. Mike Gillette also kicked a field goal. On defense, Michigan held Lorenzo White (who set a Big Ten record with 2,066 yards in 1985) to a season-low 47 yards on 18 carries. The Wolverines' defense also sacked Bobby McAllister three times, intercepted him once, and held him to 83 passing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 68], "content_span": [69, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1985 Michigan Wolverines football team represented the University of Michigan in the 1985 Big Ten Conference football season. In their 17th year under head coach was Bo Schembechler, the Wolverines compiled a 10\u20131\u20131 record, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 342 to 98, defeated five ranked opponents (including three in a row to start the season), suffered its sole loss against Iowa in a game matching the #1 and #2 teams in the AP Poll, defeated Nebraska in the 1986 Fiesta Bowl, and were ranked #2 in the final AP and Coaches Polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Jim Harbaugh, who set a school record with 1,976 passing yards, and Jamie Morris, who rushed for 1,030 yards. Led by consensus first-team All-Americans Mike Hammerstein at defensive tackle and Brad Cochran at cornerback, the defense tallied three shutouts, gave up only 75 points in 11 regular season games (6.8 points per game), and led the nation in scoring defense. Four Michigan defenders were selected as first-team players on the 1985 All-Big Ten Conference football team: Hammerstein and Mark Messner from the defensive line, linebacker Mike Mallory, and Cochran from the secondary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nOn September 14, 1985, Michigan opened its season unranked in the polls and playing Notre Dame (ranked #13 in the AP Poll) at Michigan Stadium in front of 105,523 spectators and a national television audience. The Irish took a 9\u20133 lead at halftime, but the Wolverines won by a 20\u201312 score. Running back Jamie Morris rushed for 119 yards on 23 carries, and quarterback Jim Harbaugh completed 7 of 17 passes for 74 yards and rushed for 60 yards on nine carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nHarbaugh and Gerald White each scored a touchdown in the third quarter, and Mike Gillette kicked field goals in the second and fourth quarters. On defense, the Wolverines held Notre Dame to four John Carney field goals, as Allen Pinkett was limited to 89 yards and quarterback Steve Beuerlein was sacked six times. Andy Moeller led the defense with 15 total tackles, including 11 solo tackles. On the second half kickoff, Notre Dame's Alonzo Jefferson fumbled, and Michigan's Dieter Heren recovered to set up a 10-yard touchdown run by Harbaugh. After the game, Michigan coach Bo Schembechler said, \"It means we're decent. We're not the dog people think we are.\" Harbaugh added, \"I think the whole team proved we're back. We proved we're not a 6-6 team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, South Carolina\nOn September 21, 1985, Michigan defeated South Carolina (ranked #15 in the AP Poll), 34\u20133, at Williams-Brice Stadium in Columbia, South Carolina. The victory was the second in two weeks against ranked opponents. Quarterback Jim Harbaugh completed 12 of 22 passes for 164 yards and also rushed for 45 yards and a touchdown. The Wolverines rushed for 324 yards, led by Thomas Wilcher and Jamie Morris with 104 and 95 rushing yards, respectively. Paul Jokisch caught five passes for 115 yards. Michigan's four touchdowns were scored by Harbaugh, Morris, Wilcher, and Gerald White. Mike Gillette also kicked two field goals. On defense, the Wolverines held South Carolina to its lowest point total in three seasons under coach Joe Morrison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 807]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Maryland\nOn September 28, 1985, Michigan won its third consecutive game against a ranked opponent, and did not yield a touchdown in any of those games. The third game was a 20\u20130 shut out against Maryland, ranked #17 in the AP Poll, in front of 105,282 spectators at Michigan Stadium. It was the first meeting between Maryland and Michigan. Jim Harbaugh completed 16 of 20 passes for 196 yards, threw two touchdown passes to tight end Eric Kattus, and also rushed for 32 yards. Jamie Morris added 73 rushing yards on 15 carries, and Mike Gillette kicked two field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Maryland\nOn defense, Michigan held Maryland scoreless and intercepted four of Stan Gelbaugh's passes, including a third-quarter interception by Doug Mallory after Maryland had driven to Michigan's six-yard line. The shut out was the first given up by Maryland since 1979. After the game, Maryland coach Bobby Ross said, \"I don't know if I've seen a quicker defense.\" With Michigan gaining more yards passing than rushing, columnist Mitch Albom wrote: \"Twenty passes, 16 complete. More yards by air than by ground \u2013 and two, count 'em, two aerial touchdowns. Yep. Stop blinking. For the Michigan offense, Ol' Mighty Feet, has developed an arm . . .\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nOn October 5, 1985, Michigan (ranked #7 in the AP Poll) played undefeated Wisconsin in front of 105,491 spectators at Michigan Stadium. Michigan won, 33\u20136, as Jim Harbaugh threw three touchdown passes, and Jamie Morris rushed for 96 yards. On defense, Michigan held Wisconsin to 60 rushing yards (36 of which came on one run) and intercepted five of Mike Howard's passes. In addition to Harbaugh's three touchdown passes (two to running back Gerald White and one to tight end Eric Kattus), Michigan scored on a 28-yard interception return by cornerback Garland Rivers and two Mike Gillette field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nOn October 12, 1985, Michigan defeated Michigan State, 31\u20130, in front of a crowd of 78,235 at Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan. The victory was regarded at the time as revenge for the Spartans' 19\u20137 upset of the Wolverines in 1984. Michigan struck early after Michigan State quarterback Bobby McAllister fumbled the snap on the second play of the game, Andy Moeller recovered the ball on the Spartans' 16-yard line, and Jim Harbaugh threw a touchdown pass to tight end Eric Kattus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nLess than two minutes after Michigan's first score, Dieter Heren blocked a Greg Montgomery punt, and Ed Hood recovered the ball in the end zone for Michigan's second touchdown. Harbaugh completed 13 of 23 passes, threw two touchdown passes to Kattus and gave up three interceptions. Jamie Morris rushed for 84 yards on 19 carries. Mike Gillette also kicked a field goal. On defense, Michigan held Lorenzo White (who set a Big Ten record with 2,066 yards in 1985) to a season-low 47 yards on 18 carries. The Wolverines' defense also sacked Bobby McAllister three times, intercepted him once, and held him to 83 passing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nOn October 19, 1985, Michigan faced Iowa in a game matching the #1 and #2 teams in the AP Poll. A writer in the Detroit Free Press described the wide interest in the game: \"They called it a mid-season bowl game, the 'Poll Bowl' between No. 1-ranked Iowa and No. 2 Michigan . . . watched by more than 60,000 fans at Kinnick Stadium, millions more on network television and heard by the men and women in all the ships at sea.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nIowa won, 12\u201310, as the lead changed five times and Rob Houghtlin kicked a game-winning, 29-yard field goal as time ran out. The #1 Hawkeyes dominated the game statistically \u2014 holding major advantages in total yards (422-182), offensive plays (84-41), and time of possession (38:05-21:55) \u2014 but could not find the end zone. Iowa quarterback Chuck Long passed for 268 yards, but Michigan's defense held in the red zone, limiting the Hawkeyes to four field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0007-0002", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nMichigan quarterback Jim Harbaugh completed 8 of 13 passes for 55 yards, including a six-yard pass to Gerald White in the second quarter for Michigan's only touchdown. Mike Gillette kicked a field goal to give Michigan a 10\u20139 lead with 10:55 remaining. Houghtlin missed a 44-yard field goal with 7:33 remaining but converted on his final attempt as time ran out. One week later, Jim Harbaugh noted that, when Houghtlin's field goal went through the goalposts, \"it felt like someone reached in and pulled everything out.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Indiana\nOn October 26, 1985, Michigan defeated Indiana, 42\u201315, in front of a homecoming crowd of 105,629 spectators at Michigan Stadium. Indiana led 9\u20137 at the end of the first quarter, and the game was tied, 15\u201315, at halftime, but Michigan outscored the Hoosiers, 27\u20130, in the second half. Jim Harbaugh completed 17 of 23 passes for 283 yards and two touchdowns, and Jamie Morris rushed for 179 yards and two touchdowns on 24 carries. Harbaugh's 283 passing yards broke Michigan's single-game record of 259 yards set by Chris Zurbrugg in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Indiana\nTight end Eric Kattus was Harbaugh's favorite receiver with five catches for 123 yards, including a 34-yard touchdown reception. Paul Jokisch also caught four passes for 91 yards. After the game, Harbaugh was asked for his reaction to setting the school's passing record and responded, \"Records are nice, but everything we do here is team oriented. Everyone's telling me about the record, but they should tell it to Paul Jokisch and Eric Kattus and John Kolesar. They caught the passes.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nOn November 2, 1985, Michigan played Illinois to a 3-3 tie before a crowd of 76,397 persons at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. Each team kicked a field goal in the third quarter. Jamie Morris sustained a bruised shoulder and carried the ball only nine times for 31 yards. In the fourth quarter, Michigan drove the length of the field, but fullback Gerald White fumbled at the Illinois 12-yard line, with the Illini recovering at the nine-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nIllinois then drove the length of the field and, with time running out, Chris White (son of Illinois head coach Mike White) lined up for what would have been a game-winning, 37-yard field goal. Dieter Heren tipped the ball, which hit the cross-bar and bounced back, and the game ended in a tie. After the game, Illinois coach White said, \"I don't remember feeling worse after a game. . . . I'm devastated.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nOn November 9, 1985, Michigan defeated Purdue, 47\u20130, before a crowd of 105,503 spectators at Michigan Stadium. The shutout came against a Purdue squad that had been averaging 482 yards of total offense and was led by quarterback Jim Everett who led the nation in total offense (3,589 yards) for the 1985 season. The Wolverines held Everett to 12 of 22 passing for 96 yards. Purdue as a whole was held to 104 yards of total offense and did not advance past its own 44-yard line. On offense, Michigan totaled 551 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nJim Harbaugh completed 12 of 13 passes for 233 yards and three touchdowns. The Wolverines also rushed for 275 yards, led by Phil Webb (97 yards) and Jamie Morris (73 yards). After the game, head coach Bo Schembechler praised the defense: \"This defense scares me. It's not realistic. If you had bet everything you had that we'd play (Jack) Trudeau, (Chuck) Long and Everett and they'd not get into the end zone . . . it would be 1,000-to-1.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nOn November 16, 1985, Michigan defeated Minnesota, 48-7, at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis. Prior to playing Michigan, Minnesota led the conference with 231.8 rushing yards per game behind running quarterback Rickey Foggie, but the Wolverines held the Golden Gophers scoreless through the first three quarters, led 48-0 at the start of the fourth quarter, and limited Foggie to 28 rushing yards. Minnesota's touchdown, the second allowed by Michigan during the season, came with 4:42 left in the game and with Michigan's second-string defense on the field. Chip Lohmiller's extra point was the first allowed by Michigan during the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nMichigan jumped to an early lead capitalizing on three Minnesota mistakes in the first 18 minutes - a fumble recovery by Andy Moeller at the Minnesota 28-yard line, an interception by Ivan Hicks at Minnesota's 39-yard line, and a blocked punt by David Arnold. Jim Harbaugh completed 13 of 18 passes for 243 yards and three touchdowns, and fullback Gerald White rushed 19 times for 92 yards. Paul Jokisch caught five passes for 119 yards and two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0012-0001", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nAfter the game, Harbaugh praised the offensive line, noting, \"I've never had more time to throw in my life - junior high, high school.\" Gilvanni Johnson also returned a punt 84 yards for a touchdown. Mike Gillette also kicked two field goals to break Bob Bergeron's school record for field goals in a season. Harbaugh's 13 completions against Minnesota gave him 123 for the season, breaking the school record of 118 set by Steve Smith in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nAfter the game, Minnesota head coach Lou Holtz called it \"a near-flawless performance by Michigan.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nOn November 23, 1985, Michigan defeated Ohio State, 27\u201317, before a crowd of 106,102 at Michigan Stadium. The game was tied at 10\u201310 at halftime, but the Wolverines dominated the third quarter, possessing the ball for almost 12 of the 15 minutes and scoring 10 points to take a 20\u201310 lead. In the fourth quarter, Ohio State closed the gap to three points on a fourth-down, 36-yard touchdown pass to All-Big Ten receiver, Cris Carter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nLess than a minute later, Jim Harbaugh completed a 77-yard touchdown pass to freshman John Kolesar, giving Michigan a 10-point lead with nine minutes remaining in the game. Coach Schembechler said after the game that the 77-yard touchdown was \"a play that took the starch right out of their sales.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0014-0002", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nColumnist wrote after the game that Harbaugh's pass to Kolesar was an image that would last: \"The image that repeats will be that of Jim Harbaugh dropping back in the fourth quarter and uncorking a soaring spiral that rose high and long as flanker John Kolesar ran underneath it, his steps seemingly in sync with the revolutions of the ball, so when it fell, it fell right into his arms, almost gently . . .\" Harbaugh completed 16 of 19 passes for 230 yards and three touchdowns, and fullback Gerald White rushed for 110 yards on 29 carries. After the game, Harbaugh said, \"I know it sounds a little cocky, but I think we're the best team in the country.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Fiesta Bowl: vs. Nebraska\nOn January 1, 1986, Michigan defeated Nebraska (ranked #7 in the AP Poll), 27-23, in the 1986 Fiesta Bowl. Nebraska led 14-3 at halftime, but Michigan scored 24 unanswered points in the third quarter, fueled by two Nebraska fumbles and a blocked punt recovered at Nebraska's six-yard line. Asked about his halftime speech that led to the third-quarter turnaround, Coach Schembechler said, \"I'm not Knute Rockne. I don't have to yell all the time at halftime. I simply told 'em we had to stop their first drive, get the ball and score.\" Michigan running back Jamie Morris rushed for 156 yards on 22 carries and was named the game's offensive MVP. Quarterback Jim Harbaugh completed only 6 of 15 passes for 63 yards, but scored two touchdowns on runs of one and two yards. Nebraska outgained Michigan 370 yards to 234.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 898]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Post-season\nAfter Michigan's victory in the Fiesta Bowl, Michigan jumped from #5 to #2 in the final AP and Coaches Polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Roster, Professional football\nSixteen (16) members of the 1985 Michigan football team went on to play professional football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0017-0001", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Roster, Professional football\nThey are: Bobby Abrams (New York Giants, 1990\u201392; Cleveland Browns, 1992; Dallas Cowboys, 1992\u20131993; Minnesota Vikings, 1993\u20131994; New England Patriots, 1995), David Arnold (Pittsburgh Steelers, 1989); Jumbo Elliott (New York Giants, 1988\u201395, New York Jets, 1996\u20132000, 2002); Mike Hammerstein (Cincinnati Bengals, 1986-1990); Jim Harbaugh (Chicago Bears, 1987\u201393, Indianapolis Colts, 1994\u201397; Baltimore Ravens, 1998; San Diego Chargers, 1999\u20132000; Detroit Lions, 2001; Carolina Panthers, 2001); Ivan Hicks (Detroit Lions, 1987); Gilvanni Johnson (Detroit Lions, 1987); Eric Kattus (Cincinnati Bengals, 1986\u201391; New York Jets, 1992); Mark Messner (Los Angeles Rams, 1989); Clay Miller (Houston Oilers, 1987); Jamie Morris (Washington Redskins, 1988\u201389; New England Patriots, 1990; Hamilton Tiger-Cats, 1991); Bob Perryman (New England Patriots, 1987\u201390, Denver Broncos, 1991-92); Jerry Quaerna (Detroit Lions, 1987); Garland Rivers (Chicago Bears, 1987, Albany Firebirds, 1990\u201391, Arizona Rattlers, 1992\u201393); John Vitale (San Antonio Riders, 1991, Detroit Drive, 1993\u201394); and Gerald White (Dallas Cowboys, 1987).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 1182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Awards, All-America honors\nSeveral Michigan players received honors on the 1985 College Football All-America Team. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Awards, All-Big Ten honors\nSeveral Michigan players also received honors on the 1985 All-Big Ten Conference football team. They were: Mike Mallory (AP-1, UPI-1), Brad Cochran (AP-1, UP-1), Mike Hammerstein (AP-1, UPI-1), Eric Kattus (AP-1), Mark Messner (AP-1), Clay Miller (AP-1), Andy Moeller (AP-2), and Garland Rivers (AP-2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118054-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Michigan Wolverines football team, Awards, Team honors\nOn November 26, 1985, Michigan announced team honors. With 75 total tackles and 22 tackles for loss, senior defensive tackle Mike Hammerstein received the team's most valuable player award. Other team awards went to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118055-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Micronesian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 5 March 1985. All candidates for seats in Congress ran as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118056-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Mid Glamorgan County Council election\nThe 1985 Mid Glamorgan County Council election were held in May 1985 and were the fourth full elections to Mid Glamorgan County Council, electing 85 councillors. They were preceded by the 1981 elections and followed by the 1989 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118056-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Mid Glamorgan County Council election, Ward Results, Merthyr, Cyfarthfa (one seat)\nPhillips had been elected as a Plaid Cymru candidate at both the 1977 and 1981 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 87], "content_span": [88, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118057-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team\nThe 1985 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented Middle Tennessee State University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118058-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 7\u20139 at Mabee Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118058-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nLoyola\u2013Chicago defeated Oral Roberts in the championship game, 89\u201383, to win their first MCC/Horizon League men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118058-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Ramblers received an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament as the #4 seed in the East region, and advanced to the Sweet 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118058-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Midwestern City Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight conference members participated in the tournament and were seeded based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118059-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Milan Indoor\nThe 1985 Milan Indoor (also known as the Fila Trophy for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Milan, Italy. The event was moved to the PalaLido after heavy snowfall had collapsed the roof of the Palazzo dello Sport in January 1985 and caused its closure. The event was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was played from 23 March until 31 March 1985. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title, his fourth at the event after 1979\u20131981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118059-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Milan Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated Broderick Dyke / Wally Masur 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118060-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Milan Indoor \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118060-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Milan Indoor \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe won the tournament, beating Anders J\u00e4rryd in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118061-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1985 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 76th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 16 March 1985. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Hennie Kuiper of the Verandalux\u2013Dries team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118062-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Milwaukee Brewers season\nThe 1985 Milwaukee Brewers season involved the Brewers' finishing 6th in the American League East with a record of 71 wins and 90 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118062-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118062-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118062-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118062-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118062-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118062-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Milwaukee Brewers season, Farm system\nThe Brewers' farm system consisted of five minor league affiliates in 1985. The Vancouver Canadians won the Pacific Coast League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118063-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1985 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1985 Big Ten Conference football season. In their second and final year under head coach Lou Holtz, the Golden Gophers compiled a 7\u20135 record and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 293 to 240.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118063-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nWhen former Minnesota head coach Lou Holtz left the Golden Gophers to coach at the University of Notre Dame, assistant John Gutekunst was tapped to coach the Golden Gophers in the Independence Bowl. Attendance was 42,845.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118063-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nQuarterback Rickey Foggie was named offensive player of the game, while linebacker Bruce Holmes was named defensive player of the game. Center Ray Hitchcock, linebacker Peter Najarian, offensive guard Jon Lilleberg and strong safety Larry Joyner were named All-Big Ten second team. Running back David Puk was named Academic All-American second team. Puk and linebacker Peter Najarian were named Academic All-Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118063-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nQuarterback Rickey Foggie was awarded the Bronko Nagurski Trophy. Ray Hitchcock was awarded the Bruce Smith Award. Peter Najarian was awarded the Carl Eller Award. Kicker Chip Lohmiller was awarded the Bobby Bell Award. Flanker . Andy Hare was awarded the Butch Nash Award. David Puk was awarded the Paul Giel Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118063-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe total attendance was 426,918, which averaged out to 60,985 per game. The season high for attendance was against rival Wisconsin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season\nThe 1985 Minnesota Twins finished with a record of 77\u201385, tied for fourth in the American League West, and 14 games behind the division winner and eventual World Series champion Kansas City Royals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn June 20, after a disappointing start, manager Billy Gardner was replaced by Ray Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nMinnesota, the Twins and the Metrodome hosted the All-Star Game. Only one Twins player made the American League team, outfielder Tom Brunansky. Bruno finished second in the first-ever Home Run Derby, behind Dave Parker. Three Minnesota natives, not yet Twins, played as a team on the same major league field for the first and only time -- Dave Winfield, Jack Morris and Paul Molitor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nIn Anaheim on August 4, pitcher Frank Viola gave up a double to longtime-Twin now-an Angel Rod Carew. The two-bagger was Carew's 3000th career hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nThe pitcher on the mound on September 25, as the Twins won their 2000th game, is the same pitcher that won Minnesota's 1000th game on July 12, 1972 -- Bert Blyleven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\n1,651,814 fans attended Twins games, a Twins attendance record, but still the sixth lowest total in the American League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Offense\nLeadoff batter Kirby Puckett hit .288 and scored 80 runs. Kent Hrbek hit .311 with 21 HR and 93 RBI. Tom Brunansky hit 27 HR and 90 RBI. Gary Gaetti hit 20 HR and 63 RBI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Pitching\nFor the first time in years, the Twins had three solid starting pitchers: Frank Viola (18-14), Mike Smithson (15-14), and John Butcher (11-14). Reliever Ron Davis had 25 saves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118064-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118065-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1985 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 25th in the National Football League. Under returning head coach Bud Grant, they finished with a 7\u20139 record and missed the playoffs for a third season in a row. At the end of the season, Grant retired for good after 18 years with the franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118065-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Minnesota Vikings season, 25 year team\nThe team recognized an all-time team in 1985 as part of the celebration of the 25th season VIKINGS 25TH SEASON ALL-TIME TEAM 1961\u201385 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118066-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1985 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. Head coach Emory Bellard was fired after the season, the Bulldogs' fourth consecutive losing season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118067-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1985 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team compiled a 1\u201310 record (1\u20136 against Big 8 opponents), finished in a tie for last place in the Big 8, and was outscored by opponents by a combined total of 342 to 206. Woody Widenhofer was the head coach for the first of four seasons. The team played its home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118067-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Darrell Wallace with 1,120 rushing yards, Marlon Adler with 1,258 passing yards, and Herbert Johnson with 806 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118068-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was played after the conclusion of the 1984\u20131985 regular season. The quarterfinal and semifinal rounds were played on campus sites with the final contested at the Tulsa Convention Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118068-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Wichita State Shockers defeated the fifteenth ranked Tulsa Golden Hurricane in the championship game, 84-82, and as a result won their first MVC Tournament title to earn an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118069-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Molde FK season\nThe 1985 season was Molde's 11th season in the top flight of Norwegian football. This season Molde competed in 1. divisjon (first tier) and the Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118069-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Molde FK season\nIn the league, Molde finished in 8th position, 12 points behind winners Roenborg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118069-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Molde FK season\nMolde participated in the 1985 Norwegian Cup. They were knocked out by Clausenengen in the First Round. The team lost 0\u20132 in Kristiansund and were eliminated from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118069-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Molde FK season, Squad\nSource:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118070-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Molise regional election\nThe Molise regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118070-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Molise regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, gaining more than three times the share of vote of the Italian Communist Party, which came distantly second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118070-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Molise regional election, Events\nAfter the election Christian Democrat Paolo Nuvoli was elected President of the Region. In 1988 Nuvoli was replaced by fellow Christian Democrat Ferdinando Di Laura Frattura.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118071-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on 19 May 1985. It was the fourth race of the 1985 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118071-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 78-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-TAG. Ayrton Senna took pole position in his Lotus-Renault and led until he suffered an engine failure on lap 14. Michele Alboreto finished second in a Ferrari, with Elio de Angelis third in the other Lotus-Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118071-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Monaco Grand Prix\nAfter the race, de Angelis led the Drivers' Championship by two points from Prost and Alboreto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118071-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Monaco Grand Prix, Summary\nAs usual for the time, the FIA allowed only 20 cars to start the race, due to the tight confines of the Monaco circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118071-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Monaco Grand Prix, Summary\nThere was a big accident on the pit straight involving Nelson Piquet and Riccardo Patrese, this accident was to affect the outcome of the race. The accident happened right after Piquet and Patrese crossed the start/finish line, Piquet attempted to pass Patrese, the two cars touched and Patrese crashed violently and collected Piquet, whose Brabham's rear suspension broke during the collision before Patrese collected Piquet. The cars then spun into the run-off at the first corner at Sainte Devote; both drivers were unhurt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118071-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Monaco Grand Prix, Summary\nPatrese's gearbox dropped oil onto the track which took out Niki Lauda who while sliding off on the oil managed to avoid hitting anything, he stalled his engine and was out on the spot. The crash also nearly took out the closely following Jacques Laffite and Teo Fabi, while race leader Michele Alboreto also slid wide on the oil; Alboreto's off handed the lead to Alain Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118071-0004-0002", "contents": "1985 Monaco Grand Prix, Summary\nAlboreto drove a hard race; he eventually caught and passed Prost 3 laps later, but was re-passed by Prost after he punctured his left rear tyre at the first corner where Piquet and Patrese crashed. This dropped him to 4th behind Andrea de Cesaris, Elio de Angelis and Prost; he caught and passed his compatriots but could not catch Prost; who despite a leaking turbo wastegate, had kept the gap wide enough for Alboreto to be unable to catch him in the remaining laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118072-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Monaghan County Council election\nAn election to Monaghan County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 20 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a five-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118073-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Mongolian National Championship\nThe 1985 Mongolian National Championship was the twenty-first recorded edition of the Mongolian National Championship for football, with the first tournament taking place in 1955 and no tournament held in 1965 or apparently in 1977. It would appear however that championships were contested between 1956 and 1963, as sources note that a team called Aldar, the Mongolian Army Sports Club, won the title on numerous occasions during that time. Nonetheless, the 1985 national championship was won for the first time by Khuch, also known as Dynamo Ulan Bator, a team representing the Police Sports Society.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118073-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Mongolian National Championship\nFriendship Darkhan, a team representing the Soviet military base in the city of Darkhan, the capital of Darkhan-Uul Aimag, finished as runners up, whilst Khuldumur, competing as Labour Ulan Bator, finished in third place. It is not clear whether the Darkhan team competing in this season is the same team that won the 1968 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118074-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1985 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky). The Grizzlies were led by sixth-year head coach Larry Donovan, played their home games at Dornblaser Field in Missoula, and finished with three wins and eight losses (3\u20138, 2\u20135 Big Sky).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118074-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Montana Grizzlies football team\nIn the season finale at Northern Arizona, the Griz rallied to win by a point and snap a five-game losing streak. Two days later, Donovan and his staff were fired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118075-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1985 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State University in the Big Sky Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their third season under head coach Dave Arnold, the Bobcats compiled a 2\u20139 record (1\u20136 against Big Sky opponents) and finished last in the Big Sky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118076-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Monte Carlo Open\nThe 1985 Monte Carlo Open, also known by its sponsored name Jacomo Monte Carlo Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 79th edition of the tournament and was held from 1 April until 7 April 1985. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title and earned $58,000 first-prize money. On the final Sunday he had to finish his semifinal again defending champion Henrik Sundstr\u00f6m before defeating Mats Wilander in a 3+1\u20442-hour final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118076-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Monte Carlo Open, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Shlomo Glickstein / Shahar Perkiss, 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118077-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Montreal Concordes season\nIn the 1985 Canadian Football League season, the Montreal Concordes finished the season in 2nd place in the East Division with an 8\u20138 record and lost in the East Final to the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 50-26. This season marked the team's only playoff win under the Montreal Concordes banner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118078-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Montreal Expos season\nThe 1985 Montreal Expos season was the 17th season in franchise history. Finishing with a record of 84-77, 3rd in the NL East and 16 1/2 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118078-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Montreal Expos season, Spring training\nThe Expos held spring training at West Palm Beach Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach, Florida \u2013 a facility they shared with the Atlanta Braves. It was their ninth season at the stadium; they had conducted spring training there from 1969 to 1972 and since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118078-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Montreal Expos season, Regular season\nApril 30, 1985: In an 11\u20130 loss to the Philadelphia Phillies, position player Razor Shines pitched one inning as the Expos pitching resources were depleted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118078-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118079-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Moscow Victory Day Parade\nThe Moscow Victory Day Parade of 1985 (Russian: \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b, tr. Parad Pobedy) was held on 9 May 1985 on the Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Victory in Europe. The parade marked the Soviet Union's victory in the Great Patriotic War. It was the first V-Day parade held since 1965, and the third of four Victory Day parades held during the Soviet Union's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118079-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Moscow Victory Day Parade\nPrior to 1965 Victory Day was not a major holiday and parades were not held, with the exception of the 1945 Victory Day Parade. The Victory Parade of 1985 was the third made after 1945 Victory Day Parade. After this parade next would be held 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118079-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Moscow Victory Day Parade\nThe parade was observed by Soviet leaders from the Lenin Mausoleum. Major political figures attending were General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, and Minister of Defense Marshal Sergei Sokolov among others. The parade was commanded by the Moscow Military District Commander General of the Army Pyotr Lushev, and was his last major national parade in this capacity. During this parade veterans marched in Red Square for the first time, the next time being in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118079-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Moscow Victory Day Parade, Full order of the marchpast\nFollowing the limousine carrying General of the Army Lushev, the parade marched past Red Square in the following order:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 59], "content_span": [60, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118079-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Moscow Victory Day Parade, Music\nProviding the ceremonial music for the parade was the massed bands of the Moscow Military District, under the overall direction of Major General Nikolay Mikhailov.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118080-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe 1985 Motorcaft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford racing cars. It was the 16th Australian Formula Ford Series and the first to be contested under the Motorcaft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118080-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe series was won by Tomas Mezera driving a Reynard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118080-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Calendar\nThe series was contested over nine rounds with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118080-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Calendar\nRound 3 was declared a \"non-event\" after all drivers were excluded from the results for failing to slow sufficiently following an accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118080-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Points system\nPoints were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first ten positions at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118080-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Series standings\nNote: Australian Formula Ford regulations in 1985 required cars to be powered by a Ford 1600cc crossflow engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118081-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Moyle District Council election\nElections to Moyle District Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118081-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Moyle District Council election, Districts results, Ballycastle\n1985: 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x Independent", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118081-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Moyle District Council election, Districts results, Giant's Causeway\n1985: 2 x Independent Unionist, 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118081-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Moyle District Council election, Districts results, The Glens\n1985: 3 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x Independent Nationalist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118082-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Mr. Olympia\nThe 1985 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held on October 26, 1985, at the Forest National Theatre in Brussels, Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118083-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ms. Olympia\nThe 1985 Ms. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition was held on November 30, 1985, at the Felt Forum in Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York. It was the sixth Ms. Olympia competition held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118084-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1985 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final was a hurling match played on Sunday 7 July 1985 at P\u00e1irc U\u00ed Chaoimh, Cork, County Cork,. It was contested by Cork and Tipperary. Cork captained by Ger Cunningham claimed the title beating Tipperary on a scoreline of 4-17 to 4-11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118085-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Murray state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Murray on 2 February 1985. The election was triggered by the resignation of National party member, Tim Fischer to successfully contest the seat of Farrer at the 1984 federal election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118085-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Murray state by-election\nThe Murray by-election was held the same day as the Peats by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118086-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Muttur massacre\nThe 1985 massacre in Muttur was a slaughter of Tamil civilians in the town of Muttur in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka. The massacre occurred when all three divisions of the Sri Lankan military attacked the town by land, air and sea. The motive of the attacks was deliberately aimed at slaughtering ethnic Tamils, who formed the local population in the region. The killings lasted for 3 days from 8 November to 11 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118086-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Muttur massacre, Casualties\nCivilians were shot, killed and burnt with their houses. Over 30 people were confirmed to have been killed. And over 70 others who have been arrested or have been forcibly disappeared were not accounted for. Several others who attempted to escape and those who sought refuge at temples were also killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118087-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NAIA Division I football season\nThe 1985 NAIA Division I football season was the 30th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 16th season of play of the NAIA's top division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118087-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NAIA Division I football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1985 and culminated in the 1985 NAIA Champion Bowl, played this year on December 21, 1985 at Estes Stadium in Conway, Arkansas, on the campus of the University of Central Arkansas, for the second straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118087-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NAIA Division I football season\nCentral Arkansas and Hillsdale played to a tie, 10\u201310, in the Champion Bowl and both teams were named co-national champions. It was Central Arkansas' second NAIA title (and second straight shared title) and Hillsdale's first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118088-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NAIA Division II football season\nThe 1985 NAIA Division II football season, as part of the 1985 college football season in the United States and the 30th season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 16th season of play of the NAIA's lower division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118088-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NAIA Division II football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1985 and culminated in the 1985 NAIA Division II Football National Championship, played at the Lincoln Bowl near the campus of Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118088-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NAIA Division II football season\nWisconsin\u2013La Crosse defeated Pacific Lutheran in the championship game, 24\u20137, to win their first NAIA national title. The Eagles won all three of their playoff games on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118089-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. The 48th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118089-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, 1985 NAIA bracket, 3rd place game\nThe third place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine 3rd and 4th places in the tournament. This game was played until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThe 1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series was the 37th season of professional stock car racing in the United States and the 14th modern-era Cup series season. The season began on Sunday, February 10 and ended on Sunday, November 17. Darrell Waltrip, driving for Junior Johnson, was crowned champion (for the third time in his career) at the end of the season. Bill Elliott, driving for Harry Melling, had won 11 races in 1985 (as well as the Winston Million), but lost the title by 101 points to three-time race winner Waltrip. This was the first season where all races were televised in some form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThis is the last season without Dale Jarrett until 2009 and Mark Martin until 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Schedule\nBold indicates the race was part of the Winston Million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Busch Clash\nThe Busch Clash was run on February 10 at Daytona International Speedway. Ricky Rudd drew for the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 7-Eleven Twin 125's\nThe 7-Eleven Twin 125's were run on February 14 at Daytona. Bill Elliott won the pole for race 1 with a lap average speed of 205.114\u00a0mph (330.099\u00a0km/h). Cale Yarborough won the pole for races 2 with a lap average speed of 203.814\u00a0mph (328.007\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Daytona 500 Consolation Race\nFor the final time to date, all 9 drivers that failed to qualify for the Daytona 500 were allowed to race in a 30 lap (75\u00a0mi (121\u00a0km)) race. Rick Newsom was on the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Daytona 500\nThe Daytona 500, the 27th running of the event, was held on February 17, 1985, at Daytona International Speedway, in Daytona Beach, Florida. Bill Elliott won the pole with a new track record (at the time) speed of 205.114\u00a0mph (330.099\u00a0km/h), he also won his qualifying race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Miller High Life 400\nThe Miller High Life 400 was run on February 24 at Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway in Richmond, Virginia. Darrell Waltrip won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Carolina 500\nThe Carolina 500 was run on March 3 at North Carolina Motor Speedway in Rockingham, North Carolina. Terry Labonte won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Coca-Cola 500\nThe Coca-Cola 500 was run on March 17 at Atlanta International Raceway in Atlanta, Georgia. Neil Bonnett won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Valleydale 500\nThe Valleydale 500 was run on April 6 at Bristol International Raceway in Bristol, Tennessee. Harry Gant won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Valleydale 500\nThis race was scheduled to run on Sunday, March 31, 1985, but was moved to Saturday, April 6 due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, TranSouth 500\nThe TranSouth 500 was run on April 14 at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Northwestern Bank 400\nThe Northwestern Bank 400 was run on April 21 at North Wilkesboro Speedway in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina. Darrell Waltrip won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Sovran Bank 500\nThe Sovran Bank 500 was run on April 28 at Martinsville Speedway in Martinsville, Virginia. Darrell Waltrip won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Winston 500\nThe Winston 500 was run on May 5 at Alabama International Motor Speedway in Talladega, Alabama. Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Budweiser 500\nThe Budweiser 500 was run on May 19 at Dover Downs International Speedway in Dover, Delaware. Terry Labonte won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, The Winston\nThe inaugural Winston was run on May 25 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina. Terry Labonte won the pole due to being the defending NASCAR Winston Cup Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Coca-Cola World 600\nThe Coca-Cola World 600 was run on May 26 at Charlotte. Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Budweiser 400\nThe Budweiser 400 was run on June 2 at Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California. Darrell Waltrip won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Van Scoy Diamond Mine 500\nThe Van Scoy Diamond Mine 500 was run on June 9 at Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania. Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Miller 400\nThe Miller 400 was run on June 16 at Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn, Michigan. Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Pepsi Firecracker 400\nThe Pepsi Firecracker 400 was run on July 4 at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida. Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Summer 500\nThe Summer 500 was run on July 21 at Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania. Darrell Waltrip won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Talladega 500\nThe Talladega 500 was run on July 28 at Alabama International Motor Speedway in Talladega, Alabama. Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Champion Spark Plug 400\nThe Champion Spark Plug 400 was run on August 11 at Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn, Michigan. Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Busch 500\nThe Busch 500 was run on August 24 at Bristol International Raceway in Bristol, Tennessee. Dale Earnhardt won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Southern 500\nThe Southern 500 was run on September 1 at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Wrangler Sanfor-Set 400\nThe Wrangler Sanfor-Set 400 was run on September 8 at Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway in Richmond, Virginia. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Delaware 500\nThe Delaware 500 was run on September 15 at Dover Downs International Speedway in Dover, Delaware. Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Goody's 500\nThe Goody's 500 was run on September 22 at Martinsville Speedway in Martinsville, Virginia. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Holly Farms 400\nThe Holly Farms 400 was run on September 29 at North Wilkesboro Speedway in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Miller High Life 500\nThe Miller High Life 500 was run on October 6 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina. Harry Gant won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Nationwise 500\nThe Nationwise 500 was run on October 20 at a freshly repaved North Carolina Motor Speedway in Rockingham, North Carolina. Terry Labonte won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Atlanta Journal 500\nThe Atlanta Journal 500 was run on November 3 at Atlanta International Raceway in Hampton, Georgia. Harry Gant won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0035-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Winston Western 500\nThe Winston Western 500 was run on November 17 at Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California. Terry Labonte won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118090-0036-0000", "contents": "1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Rookie of the year\nKen Schrader won the 1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series rookie of the year. He beat out both Eddie Bierschwale (who failed to qualify for the Daytona 500 and skipped the next race), and Don Hume (whom only competed in 7 races) for the honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118091-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 35th National Basketball Association All-Star Game was played on February 10, 1985, at the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana. The coaches were K. C. Jones (Boston Celtics) for the East, and Pat Riley (Los Angeles Lakers) for the West. The MVP was Ralph Sampson, Houston (29 minutes, 24 points, 10 rebounds).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118091-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA All-Star Game, Slam Dunk Contest\nThe 1985 NBA Slam Dunk Contest is widely heralded as one of the greatest dunk contests of all time. It featured two of the highest flyers of the time, Michael Jordan and Dominique Wilkins. The other participants of the contest included Clyde Drexler, Julius Erving, Darrell Griffith, Larry Nance, Terence Stansbury, and Orlando Woolridge. Both Nance and Erving had first round byes due to their finishing first and second in the previous year's contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118091-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA All-Star Game, Slam Dunk Contest, First round\nThe first round was highlighted with the only perfect score of 50 for the round by Terence Stansbury. The judges gave him a perfect score on a 360 statue of liberty dunk. The other two highs from the round were two 49's both performed by Dominique Wilkins. Clyde Drexler 122, Darrell Griffith 126, and Orlando Woolridge 124 were eliminated after the first round. Michael Jordan 130, Terence Stansbury 130, and Dominique Wilkins 145 all advanced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118091-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA All-Star Game, Slam Dunk Contest, Semi-finals\nThe semi-finals only had one perfect score of 50 and it was scored by Michael Jordan on his last dunk when he jumped from the free throw line and slammed it home with one hand. Both Terence Stansbury and Dominique Wilkins each scored a 49 in this round. The two that advanced to the finals were Michael Jordan 142 and Dominique Wilkins 140. Julius Erving 132, Larry Nance 131, and Terence Stansbury 136 were all eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118091-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA All-Star Game, Slam Dunk Contest, Finals\nIn the final round Dominique Wilkins scored two 50s. On the first Wilkins bounced off the backboard and reversed it home with two hands. On the second he performed a huge two hand windmill dunk that sealed the victory for him. The final scores were Michael Jordan 136 and Dominique Wilkins 147. This was the first of many battles for slam dunk supremacy fought between Jordan and Wilkins, with round one going to Wilkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 49], "content_span": [50, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals\nThe 1985 NBA World Championship Series was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1984\u201385 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. It featured the defending NBA champion and Eastern Conference playoff champion Boston Celtics against the Western Conference playoff champion Los Angeles Lakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals\nThe Celtics were looking to repeat as NBA champions for the first time since the 1968\u201369 season. The Celtics had home court advantage for the second year in a row as they finished the regular season with a 63\u201319 record while the Lakers compiled a 62\u201320 record. The Lakers looked to bounce back from the previous year's painful loss to the Celtics in the championship series, and were still seeking to beat Boston for the first time ever in NBA Finals history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals\nAlso for the first time, the Finals went to a 2-3-2 format with Games 1 and 2 in Boston while the next three games were in Los Angeles. The final two games of the series would be played in Boston, if required. This change of format came after David Stern had a conversation with Celtics legend Red Auerbach in 1984, who didn't like the frequent traveling between games. The 2-3-2 format would be used until the 2013 NBA Finals, after which the 2-2-1-1-1 format returned the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals\nThe Los Angeles Lakers with the help of Kareem Abdul Jabbar and Magic Johnson defeated the Celtics four games to two to defeat the Celtics for the first time in Laker history in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals\nIt would mark the last time the NBA World Championship Series branding would be in use as the NBA Finals branding would replace it the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals\nThe video documentary Return to Glory recaps the 1985 NBA Playoff action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Background, Los Angeles Lakers\nAfter losing to the Celtics in the previous year's finals, the Lakers entered the 1984\u201385 NBA season with a mission. Once again using the effective Showtime offense, they ran away with the Western Conference-leading 62 wins. The team as a whole underwent a slight evolution, as James Worthy supplanted Jamaal Wilkes as the starting small forward, while Byron Scott began to earn more minutes as the backup to both Magic Johnson and Michael Cooper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Background, Los Angeles Lakers\nIn the playoffs, the Lakers eliminated the Phoenix Suns, Portland Trail Blazers and Denver Nuggets, going 11\u20132 in the three playoff rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Background, Boston Celtics\nThe Celtics repeated with the NBA's best record by winning 63 games. For the second straight season, Larry Bird won the MVP award, while Kevin McHale won Sixth Man Award for the second year running, despite making the transition from bench cog to starter late in the season with Cedric Maxwell nursing a knee injury. Danny Ainge also emerged as the team's starting shooting guard, after the Celtics traded Gerald Henderson to the Seattle SuperSonics in the offseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Background, Boston Celtics\nThe Celtics defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers, Detroit Pistons and Philadelphia 76ers, finishing with an 11\u20134 record heading into the finals. By that point, Boston's classic starting five under head coach K. C. Jones was solidified, featuring Bird, McHale and Robert Parish in the frontcourt, and Ainge and Dennis Johnson in the backcourt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Background, Regular season series\nBoth teams split the two meetings, each won by the home team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nThe Celtics defeated the Lakers 148\u2013114. It was dubbed the \"Memorial Day Massacre\" and a profound embarrassment for the Lakers team. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had only 12 points and 3 rebounds, while Magic Johnson pulled down only one rebound. Danny Ainge of the Celtics started hot, scoring 15 points in the first quarter. Scott Wedman made all 11 shots he took from the field. Afterwards, Abdul-Jabbar apologized to his teammates for his terrible performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nThe 34-point differential set a new record for a Finals game between the Celtics and Lakers in their rivalry. This record would stand until the 2008 NBA Finals, when the Celtics defeated the Lakers, 131-92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nThe Lakers recovered from the Game 1 loss behind Abdul-Jabbar's 30 points, 17 rebounds, 3 blocks, and 8 assists. Lakers swingman Michael Cooper finished with 22 points on an 8 for 9 shooting performance, including several clutch outside jumpers down the stretch. The series was evened at 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 3\nThe Celtics held a 48\u201338 lead in the second quarter before the Lakers rallied and led, 65\u201359, at halftime. The Lakers pulled away in the second half and won the game 136\u2013111. Abdul-Jabbar scored his 4,456th career point and became the league's all-time leading playoff scorer, which had previously been held by Lakers guard Jerry West. Larry Bird's shooting slump from game 2 continued. He shot a combined 17 of 42 from the field in games two and three. James Worthy led the Lakers with 29 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nThe Celtics tied the series in the fourth game with a 107\u2013105 win with a buzzer-beating jumper by Dennis Johnson, who scored 27 points. Kevin McHale led all players with 28 points to go along with 12 rebounds for the Celtics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 5\nIn this game, the Lakers stomped out the Celtics by jumping out to a 64\u201351 lead and stretched it to 89\u201372 before the Celtics cut the deficit to 4 points, late in the 4th quarter. The Celtics would cut the lead to 4 points several times, but the Lakers answered each time. Magic Johnson made three shots, Kareem added four more shots, and Cooper hit 2 outside jumpers, and the Lakers came away with a 120\u2013111 victory to take a 3\u20132 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 6\nIn the series clincher, the game was tied at halftime. The Lakers would hold the Celtics to just 18 third quarter points to pull away. Abdul-Jabbar scored 29 points and James Worthy scored 28 of his own, as Los Angeles became the first team to clinch a title at the Boston Garden. Magic Johnson dished out a game-high 14 assists. Celtics' forward Kevin McHale scored 32 points and grabbed 16 rebounds--both game-highs--before fouling out in the fourth quarter. Larry Bird's dismal shooting continued as he hit just 12 of 29 shots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 6\nThe 38-year-old Abdul-Jabbar was named MVP of the series, his second Finals MVP award and first since 1971 (back when he was known as Lew Alcindor), averaging 25.7 points, 9.0 rebounds, 5.2 assists and 1.5 blocks in the six games. Worthy averaged 23.7 points for the Lakers, while Magic Johnson scored 18.3 points per game to go along with 14.0 assists and 6.8 rebounds. Los Angeles shot 51.2% as a team for the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 6\nMcHale led Boston in scoring (26.0) and rebounding (10.7) while shooting 59.8% from the floor. Bird averaged 23.8 points and 8.8 rebounds on just 44.9% shooting. Celtics' guard Dennis Johnson led both teams in minutes played (247). Boston shot 47.6% from the floor while out-rebounding Los Angeles 259-256.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 6\nIt was the first time (and so far only) in NBA Finals history where the other team clinched the championship against the Celtics in Boston. It was also the Celtics' second Finals series defeat, having previously lost to the St. Louis Hawks in 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Television coverage\nThe Finals were telecast by CBS in the United States, with its coverage anchored by Brent Musburger. Dick Stockton did play-by-play with Tom Heinsohn as color analyst, working their second Finals together. Pat O'Brien worked sideline duties for both teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118092-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA Finals, Celebration\nThe Lakers were invited to a reception at the White House with President Ronald Reagan, where Kareem Abdul-Jabbar presented the President with a jersey. The following Tuesday would be declared \"Laker Day\" by Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley with a parade beginning at 9th and Broadway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118093-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA draft\nThe 1985 NBA Draft took place on June 18, 1985. It was also the first NBA draft of the \"lottery\" era. It was also around this time where the league decreased the amount of rounds the draft spent, with the previous few years lasting up to 10 rounds total. A total of 162 players were selected over seven rounds by the league's 23 teams. The New York Knicks were awarded the first overall pick by winning the first-ever NBA draft lottery, which was held in May of that year. The Knicks used it on Georgetown's Patrick Ewing. In addition to Ewing, this draft also resulted in several Hall of Famers, including Karl Malone taken by the Utah Jazz at pick 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118093-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA draft, Draft selections\n*Further compensation for draft choices previously traded away by Ted Stepien.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 32], "content_span": [33, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118093-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA draft, Draft selections, Notable post-second round picks\nThis list includes only players who appeared in at least one NBA game but were not selected in the first or second rounds of the 1985 NBA draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 65], "content_span": [66, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118093-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA draft, Draft selections, Notable post-second round picks\n* Compensation for the Utah Jazz signing Billy Paultz** Compensation for the Los Angeles Lakers signing Larry Spriggs*** Compensation for the Atlanta Hawks signing Billy Paultz", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 65], "content_span": [66, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118093-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA draft, Controversy\nSome have argued that NBA Commissioner David Stern fixed the first overall pick to help his hometown team, the struggling New York Knicks. The lottery system used in 1985 involved a random drawing of seven envelopes from a hopper, with each of the then-seven non-playoff teams having an equal chance of obtaining the first pick. Inside each of the envelopes was the logo of a non-playoff team. The team whose envelope was drawn first would get the first pick. The process was then repeated until the rest of the first seven lottery picks were determined. In the U.S., CBS had live coverage of Stern pulling the envelopes from the hopper (as opposed to NBA Draft lotteries today where the actual drawing is held behind closed doors before the results are revealed on TV).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118093-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA draft, Controversy\nThere is speculation that the envelope containing the Knicks logo was refrigerated beforehand, enabling David Stern to recognize and select it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118093-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA draft, Controversy\nAccording to another theory, some claim that when an accountant from Ernst & Whinney (the same firm used by Gulf + Western, then-owners of the Knicks) inserted the seven envelopes into the glass drum, some have claimed that he banged the fourth one against the side of the drum to create a creased corner, thereby making it easier for Stern to determine which envelope to choose: the envelope containing the Knicks logo. As the drum was being spun by NBA security director Jack Joyce, Stern was watching the envelopes closely. He then opened the drum, took a deep breath, reached in and selected the envelope with the bent corner and the Knicks logo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs\nThe 1985 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1984\u201385 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar was named NBA Finals MVP for the second time (he had won the award under his birth name, Lew Alcindor, as a Buck in 1971).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs\nThe Lakers had been unsuccessful in their previous eight attempts to defeat the Celtics in the NBA Finals, losing 7 times from 1959\u20131969 and 1984. The Lakers, moreover, won the title in Boston, something no other NBA team has ever accomplished, and would be the only road team to clinch the title at Boston Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs\nThe Cavaliers made the playoffs for the first time since 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 80]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs\nIt was also the first time that all three teams from Texas made the playoffs in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs\nThe Denver Nuggets advanced to the conference finals for the first time since 1978 and would not advance that far again until 2009. The Philadelphia 76ers, on the other hand, advanced to the conference finals for the fifth time in six years, but would not reach that level again until 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs\nIt was also the first time that Turner Broadcasting was covering the playoffs as TBS was the home for some playoff games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs\nGames 3 and 4 of the Eastern Conference Finals at the Spectrum forced a Phil Collins concert at the arena to be rescheduled to the fall of 1985, as noted by Charlie Van Dyke when he sub-hosted an episode of American Top 40 on July 6 of that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (8) Cleveland Cavaliers\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (2) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (7) Chicago Bulls\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Bucks winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 105], "content_span": [106, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (3) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (6) Washington Bullets\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Bullets winning two of the first three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 113], "content_span": [114, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (4) Detroit Pistons vs. (5) New Jersey Nets\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Pistons and the Nets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 107], "content_span": [108, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Phoenix Suns\nThis was the fifth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning the first four meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 107], "content_span": [108, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (2) Denver Nuggets vs. (7) San Antonio Spurs\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Spurs winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 108], "content_span": [109, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (3) Houston Rockets vs. (6) Utah Jazz\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Rockets and the Jazz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 101], "content_span": [102, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (4) Dallas Mavericks vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Mavericks and the Trail Blazers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 115], "content_span": [116, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (4) Detroit Pistons\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 115], "content_span": [116, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (2) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThis was the fifth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the 76ers winning three of the first four meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 119], "content_span": [120, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with each team winning one series apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 126], "content_span": [127, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (2) Denver Nuggets vs. (6) Utah Jazz\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Jazz winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 109], "content_span": [110, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThis was the 18th playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning nine of the first 17 meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Western Conference Finals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) Denver Nuggets\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 110], "content_span": [111, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118094-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E1) Boston Celtics vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers\nThis was the ninth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first eight meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 78], "content_span": [79, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118095-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NBL Finals\nThe 1985 NBL Finals was the championship series of the 1985 season of Australia's National Basketball League (NBL). The Brisbane Bullets defeated the Adelaide 36ers to win their first NBL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118095-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NBL Finals, Format\nThe 1985 National Basketball League Finals was played between 24 August and 7 September between the top six teams of the regular season, consisting of two Quarter finals, two Semi-finals and the Grand Final. All Finals games were sudden death and for the first time the higher placed teams were given home court advantage. The top two teams of the regular season, the Brisbane Bullets and Adelaide 36ers, automatically qualified to host their respective Semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118096-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NBL season\nThe 1985 NBL season was the seventh season of competition since its establishment in 1979. A total of 14 teams contested the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118096-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NBL season, Regular season\nThe 1985 regular season took place over 18 rounds between 12 April 1985 and 18 August 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118096-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NBL season, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118096-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NBL season, Ladder\n1Head-to-Head between Brisbane Bullets and Adelaide 36ers (1-1). Brisbane Bullets won For and Against (+19).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118096-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NBL season, Ladder\n2Head-to-Head between Nunawading Spectres and Canberra Cannons (1-1) & For and Against (0). Nunawading Spectres won Overall Points Percentage (+0.90%).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118096-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 NBL season, Finals, Playoff bracket\nThere were two elimination finals, two semi-finals, and then one grand final. All three of these finals were sudden death. The top two teams of the regular season, the Brisbane Bullets and Adelaide 36ers, automatically qualified to host their respective Semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118097-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1985 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Tom Reed. NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953. The Wolfpack played its home games in 1985 at Carter\u2013Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118098-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1985 NCAA Division I baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its thirty-ninth year. Eight regional competitions were held to determine the participants in the final event. Five regions held a four-team, double-elimination tournament while three regions included six teams, resulting in 38 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The thirty-ninth tournament champion was Miami (FL), coached by Ron Fraser. The Most Outstanding Player was Greg Ellena of Miami (FL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 817]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118098-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe opening rounds of the tournament were played across eight regional sites across the country, each consisting of either a four-team field or a six-team field. Each regional tournament is double-elimination, however region brackets are variable depending on the number of teams remaining after each round. The winners of each regional advanced to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118099-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 47th annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 5th annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118099-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nHeld on November 25, 1985, the combined meet was hosted by Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The distance for the men's race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) while the distance for the women's race was 5 kilometers (3.11 miles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118099-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe men's team national championship was won by Wisconsin, their second national title. The individual championship was won by Tim Hacker, from Wisconsin, with a time of 29:17.88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118099-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe women's team national championship was also won by Wisconsin, their second national title. The individual championship was won by Suzie Tuffey, from NC State, with a time of 16:22.53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118100-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the fifth women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team in the United States. The Connecticut Huskies won their second championship, defeating the three-time defending champions, the Old Dominion Lady Monarchs, in the final. The championship rounds were held at Foreman Field in Norfolk, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118101-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 8\u22129, 1985 at the Carrier Dome at Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 21st annual men's championships and the 3rd annual women's championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118101-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships\nOn the men's side, defending champions Arkansas claimed the team title, the Razorbacks' second. This would ultimately be the second of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. For the women, Florida State topped the team standings, claiming the Seminoles' first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118101-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThis was the first championship held only for Division I programs. The inaugural Division II championship (for men and women) was held at North Dakota State University in Fargo, North Dakota while the Division III event (also for men and women) was hosted by Bates College in Lewiston, Maine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118101-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships, Qualification\nWith the establishment of separate championships for Division II and III for the 1984\u201385 season, only athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the final of the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament and determined the national champion in the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The game was held on April 1, 1985 at Rupp Arena in Lexington, Kentucky. The Georgetown Hoyas, the tournament's top seed from the East region, faced the Villanova Wildcats, the eighth seed from the Southeast region. The teams came from the same conference, the Big East, and the championship game was the third meeting between them in 1984\u201385, after two regular season contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nVillanova won the title game by a score of 66\u201364, in what is considered by analysts to be one of the biggest upsets in an NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament game. The Wildcats had the highest field goal percentage in Final Four history, over 78 percent (22-of-28) in the game, winning their first national championship in men's basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Georgetown\nThe Hoyas entered the 1984\u201385 season as the defending national champion, having won the title in 1984. Coached by John Thompson, the Hoyas featured center Patrick Ewing, who was named to the 1985 All-American team. The Hoyas held the number one ranking in the Associated Press Poll at the start of the season, and won their first 14 games against Division I clubs. The team alternated the position with fellow Big East team St. John's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 79], "content_span": [80, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Georgetown\nGeorgetown lost only two games in the regular season, consecutive matchups with St. John's and Syracuse, before an 11-game winning streak prior to the NCAA Tournament that included a Big East Tournament championship. After losing their number one ranking after their pair of losses, Georgetown regained the position in the March 5 rankings and held it at the end of the regular season. The team was thought of at the time as one of the best college clubs in years. Their wins included a pair over Villanova in conference play. In the first game, held at the Spectrum in Philadelphia, Villanova's home arena, the teams battled into overtime before the Hoyas claimed a two-point victory. The repeat contest, in Washington, D.C., was also closely contested, but Georgetown again prevailed, 57\u201350.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 79], "content_span": [80, 873]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Georgetown\nGeorgetown received the top seed in the East regional bracket of the 1985 NCAA Tournament, the first with 64 teams in the field, and faced Lehigh in the first round. A 68\u201343 victory set up a second-round matchup with eighth-seeded Temple, which the Hoyas won 63\u201346 to advance to the regional semifinals. There, Georgetown was matched with number four seed Loyola University Chicago; the Hoyas prevailed by 12 points and moved on to the East region's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 79], "content_span": [80, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Georgetown\nAgainst Georgia Tech, the Hoyas played in their closest game of the tournament to that point, winning 60\u201354 to advance to the Final Four. In an all-Big East game, Georgetown defeated St. John's 77\u201359, behind 20 points by Reggie Williams and 16 by Ewing, to clinch a spot in the national championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 79], "content_span": [80, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Villanova\nCoached by Rollie Massimino, the Wildcats were coming off of a season in which they had lost to Illinois in the second round of the 1984 NCAA Tournament. The team's regular starting lineup included seniors Ed Pinckney, Dwayne McClain, and Gary McLain, along with juniors Harold Pressley and Dwight Wilbur. Villanova began the season 13\u20133, before a January 1985 loss at Maryland. The defeat started a slump that lasted throughout the rest of the regular season; the Wildcats had a 5\u20135 record in their final 10 regular season games, capped by a 23-point loss at Pittsburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 78], "content_span": [79, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Villanova\nAfter peaking at number 14 in the January 22 rankings, the team fell out of the Associated Press Poll by mid-February. With an 18\u20139 record overall entering the 1985 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament, Villanova was not assured of receiving an invitation to the NCAA Tournament. In a rematch against Pittsburgh, the team won by eight points to effectively secure their tournament berth. In the semifinals of the Big East Tournament, the Wildcats suffered a 15-point loss to St. John's, leaving their record at 19\u201310 going into the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 78], "content_span": [79, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Villanova\nThe Wildcats received the Southeast regional bracket's eighth seed and were matched in the first round against ninth-seeded Dayton, with the game held in Dayton's home arena. Despite the disadvantage of playing in what amounted to a road game, Villanova advanced after a closely contested contest; a go-ahead layup by Pressley gave the Wildcats a late lead that they held until the end. The Wildcats then won their second-round game, 59\u201355, over the region's top seed, Michigan, before a 46\u201343 victory in a rematch against Maryland (the fifth seed) that sent them to the regional final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 78], "content_span": [79, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Background, Villanova\nNorth Carolina, their opponent, held a five-point lead at halftime before a strong performance in the second half led to a 12-point Villanova win and a spot in the Final Four. In their game against Memphis State, the Wildcats won by a 52\u201345 final score to gain their title game berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 78], "content_span": [79, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nThe game was played at Rupp Arena, in front of a crowd of 23,124 spectators. Georgetown was listed as a nine-point favorite entering the contest. The Wildcats opened the scoring early in the first half. After Villanova narrowly avoided a turnover twice, Ed Pinckney passed the ball to Harold Pressley; under pressure from Ewing on defense, Pressley scored on a reverse layup to give the Wildcats a 2\u20130 lead. The Hoyas' David Wingate evened the score with a successful jump shot. The teams then traded baskets; a slam dunk by McClain was followed by another jump shot by Wingate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nVillanova made their first four field goal attempts, but fell behind 10\u20138 as they committed four turnovers during the period. Georgetown played a 1\u20133\u20131 defense focused on trapping and pressuring the Wildcats' players, while Villanova used a match-up zone defense. With about 16 minutes elapsed in the first half, the Hoyas held a one-point advantage. Ewing responded by scoring on dunks on each of Georgetown's following three possessions. The Hoyas were unable to extend their lead, however, because Villanova found success on long field goal attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0005-0002", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nThree Wildcats players scored on long-range jumpers, including a shot by Pressley that fell after hitting the rim multiple times. The Wildcats employed a \"patient\" offensive strategy during the game, which was in evidence during the last two minutes of the first half as Pinckney, with two personal fouls, was not on the floor. The team employed what author Frank Fitzpatrick called \"the last successful stall in college basketball history.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nAfter obtaining ball possession with 1:58 left, the Wildcats went into a four corners offense and held the ball until the closing seconds of the half, a tactic that was legal because a shot clock was not instituted in college basketball until the 1985\u201386 season. Georgetown was playing a 1\u20133\u20131 zone defense, allowing the Wildcats to execute their strategy. In one of four times during the game that Villanova maintained possession for over 45 seconds, Pressley made a shot to put his team up 29\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nA long-distance shot by Wingate missed as time ran out in the first half, and the arm of Georgetown forward Williams made contact with the face and neck of Villanova reserve Chuck Everson; no foul was called, but Villanova assistant coach Marty Marback credited the encounter with giving his team energy going into the halftime break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nAfter an opening period that announcer Brent Musburger called \"as good a half of college basketball as I've ever seen,\" the second half began with a successful jump shot by Ewing; Thompson had told the Hoyas to feature him in their offense. The Wildcats reclaimed the lead on a field goal by Harold Jensen, his third of the game, before Pinckney made a shot while being fouled by Ewing. His ensuing free throw attempt was good, and Villanova extended their lead to 34\u201330.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nThe play began a stretch of about a minute in which Ewing committed three personal fouls and had to be removed from the Hoyas lineup; with Williams suffering from an ankle injury, Georgetown's two leading players on offense were out of the game. The Wildcats began taking more time on their possessions, and took a 38\u201332 advantage in the first four minutes of the half. Ewing re-entered the game, but Villanova maintained their lead; three points by McClain brought the score to 41\u201336. McLain was injured while running into Hoyas player Horace Broadnax and was temporarily forced to the bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0007-0002", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nWith 10 minutes left in regulation, the Wildcats held a one-point lead, even though they had attempted only five field goals so far in the second half. Over the next few minutes of play, Villanova went up 53\u201348; after a field goal by Pinckney, the Hoyas called a timeout. The closing six minutes started with a Georgetown scoring run; the Hoyas took a 54\u201353 lead and gained ball possession off of a turnover by Villanova with about four minutes left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nAt this time, the Hoyas borrowed a page from Villanova's offensive strategy and started running the four corners offense, with the hopes of causing the Wildcats to abandon their regular defense and shift to man-to-man coverage. The team's plan was foiled when a pass by Bill Martin deflected out of bounds off the shin of Broadnax. Under 30 seconds had gone off the clock when the Wildcats regained the ball. Villanova resumed their ball-control offense, and took the lead with 2:37 remaining on a made shot by Jensen; the Wildcats had taken 62 seconds to run the play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nJensen's shot was the last attempted by Villanova in the game; all of the team's remaining points came on free throws. The Wildcats scored the next four points and were up 59\u201354 going into the final 84 seconds. Although the team was unsuccessful on multiple one-and-one free throw attempts, they added seven more points in the final portion of the game. The last made free throw, on the second of two attempts by Pressley, gave the Wildcats a 66\u201362 advantage with approximately 10 seconds on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0008-0002", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Game summary\nA shot by Michael Jackson brought the Hoyas to within two points in the closing seconds. Wingate stopped the clock from expiring by hitting the ball out of play with two seconds left. Jensen inbounded the ball to McClain, who had gone to the floor, and McClain kept possession until time expired and the Wildcats won the game and the Division I national championship, 66\u201364.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 69], "content_span": [70, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Statistical summary\nThe top scorer in the game was McClain, who had 17 points; just behind him on the Wildcats was Pinckney, who had a 16-point performance. Jensen had a perfect shooting night, going 5-for-5 and finishing with 14 points. The Hoyas' leading scorer was Wingate, who posted 17 points. Ewing had 14 points in the game, but was both out-scored and outrebounded by the Wildcats' Pinckney; he had five rebounds, one fewer than Pinckney. Martin had 10 points in the game and matched Ewing's total of five rebounds. The top assist provider for either team was Georgetown's Jackson, who had nine assists and added eight points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Statistical summary\nThe Wildcats were successful on 22 of 28 field goal attempts in the game, for a shooting percentage of 78.6\u00a0percent. The team made all but one of their 10 shot attempts in the second half. The Wildcats set NCAA Tournament championship game records for the highest shooting percentage and the fewest shot attempts; both figures are also records for any Final Four game as of 2019. Villanova made most of their free throw attempts, converting on 22 of 27 attempts. Georgetown made more than 50 percent of their shots as well, with 54 percent shooting (29 for 53).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Statistical summary\nThe Hoyas had 19 fewer free throw attempts than Villanova, although they were successful on six of their eight tries. The Wildcats committed 12 fouls in the game, and held Ewing without a free throw attempt. Georgetown had 11 turnovers in the contest, six fewer than the 17 by Villanova; that total included six by Jensen. Sportswriter Tim Layden commented on the Wildcats' statistics, \"Part of what is so fascinating about the game is that Villanova, when it did not turn the ball over, almost always scored.\" Each team had 17 rebounds, the fewest in any Final Four contest as of 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 76], "content_span": [77, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Aftermath and legacy\nThe Wildcats lost multiple assistant coaches to other college positions in the years following the 1985 NCAA championship game. In the seven seasons Massimino spent as head coach at Villanova before leaving the program after the 1991\u201392 season, the team made it to the regional semifinals of the NCAA Tournament only once. The Wildcats did not return to the Final Four until 2009, and did not reach the championship game again until 2016, when they won to become NCAA champions for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 77], "content_span": [78, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Aftermath and legacy\nThe 1985\u201386 Georgetown team had an overall record of 24\u20138, and were eliminated in the second round of the 1986 NCAA Tournament by Michigan State. Georgetown's lone Final Four appearance since 1985 came in 2007, when the Hoyas were coached by Thompson's son, John Thompson III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 77], "content_span": [78, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118102-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game, Aftermath and legacy\nThe 1985 NCAA Tournament championship has been described as one of the biggest upsets in the tournament's history by numerous writers, including Jack Carey of USA Today and Matt Bonesteel of The Washington Post. As of 2021, the 1984\u201385 Villanova team is the lowest-seeded NCAA championship squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 77], "content_span": [78, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118103-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. This was the first year the field was expanded to 64 teams, from 53 in the previous year's tournament. It began on March 14, 1985, and ended with the championship game on April 1 in Lexington, Kentucky. A total of 63 games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118103-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nEighth-seed Villanova, coached by Rollie Massimino, won their first national title with a 66\u201364 victory in the final game over Georgetown, coached by John Thompson. Ed Pinckney of Villanova was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. The game, often cited as \"The Perfect Game\", is widely considered among the greatest upsets in college basketball history, and is the second biggest point-spread upset in Championship Game history. This Villanova team remains the lowest-seeded team to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118103-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Wildcats are also notable as the last Division I men's national champion to date to represent a school that did not sponsor varsity football at the time of its title (Villanova had dropped football after the 1980 season and did not reinstate the sport until the 1985 season, the first after the championship game). The game is also notable as the last played without a shot clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118103-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis year's Final Four saw an unprecedented and unmatched three teams from the same conference, with Big East members Villanova and Georgetown joined by St. John's. The only \"interloper\" in the Big East party was Memphis State, then of the Metro Conference. (Memphis State's 1985 Final Four appearance was vacated due to using ineligible players, as were all of its tournament appearances from 1982\u20131986.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118103-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis was also the first year that one of the regionals was named \"Southeast\", replacing \"Mideast.\" This name was used until 1998, when the regional was renamed \"South.\" This was also the last tournament until 2010 to feature two private schools in the title game. This tournament was also the last until 2012 to feature no teams in the Sweet 16 from the Mountain or Pacific Time Zones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118103-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis tournament's East Region is the only one in NCAA Tournament history in which the higher-seeded team won every game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118103-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThe following are the sites that were selected to host each round of the 1985 tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118103-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nLexington became the 21st host city, and Rupp Arena the 23rd host venue, for the Final Four. Lexington is the smallest metropolitan area to host a Final Four, and due to the use of domed football stadiums, it is unlikely to host a Final Four again despite the size of Rupp Arena. The 1985 tournament was the last time an off-campus arena (or, for that matter, any arena) whose primary tenant was a college team was used for a tournament. (The Continental Airlines Arena (in 1996) was the main arena for Seton Hall, but they were not the primary tenants.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118103-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThis tournament also marks the last time a domed stadium was not used for any tournament games; before 1985, the four previous tournaments and the 1971 tournament were the only tournaments to include them. The other implication of this is that it was the only tournament between 1984 and 1993 to not feature an NFL stadium. Denver was the only new city or venue host games in 1985. At the time, the city did not host an NCAA Division I institution, making it just one of a handful of host cities all-time to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118103-0006-0002", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\n1985 would be the last time the Providence Civic Center would host the regional rounds; all subsequent tournaments would be early rounds. The tournament would also mark the last time the University of Tulsa's Mabee Center would host games; the tournament would not return to the city until 2011, when the BOK Center hosted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118104-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships were contested at the 47th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament for determining the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf at the Division I level in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118104-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Grenelefe Country Club in Haines City, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118104-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nDefending champions Houston won the team championship, the Cougars' record sixteenth NCAA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118105-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Men's Division I Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, the 38th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 22 and 30, 1985, and concluded with Rensselaer defeating Providence 2-1. All Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues while all succeeding games were played at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118105-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nThe NCAA permitted 8 teams to qualify for the tournament and divided its qualifiers into two regions (East and West). Each of the tournament champions from the four Division I conferences (CCHA, ECAC, Hockey East and WCHA) received automatic invitations into the tournament with At-large bids making up the remaining 4 teams, 1 from each conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118105-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The two odd-number ranked teams from one region were placed into a bracket with the two even-number ranked teams of the other region. The teams were then seeded according to their ranking. In the Quarterfinals the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds played two-game aggregate series to determine which school advanced to the Semifinals. Beginning with the Semifinals all games were played at the Joe Louis Arena and all series became Single-game eliminations. The winning teams in the semifinals advanced to the National Championship Game with the losers playing in a Third Place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118106-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the 15th annual Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Twelve NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season, and for some, a conference tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118106-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nThe championship game was hosted by Brown University and was played in front of 14,455 fans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118106-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nThe game saw Johns Hopkins University and Syracuse University meeting in the finals for a third straight year and winning by a score of 11\u20134. Johns Hopkins finished the season with 13 wins and one loss, the lone loss being to 13th ranked North Carolina 11-10. This was Don Zimmerman's second straight national title as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118106-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nAs in 1984, Larry Quinn was named Tournament Outstanding Player. Quinn and the Hopkins' defense gave up only 21 goals over this three game tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118106-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nThis finals was notable also for being Hopkin's ninth straight appearance in the title game. The Blue Jays had five victories with four defeats in title games during this nine-year period. Hopkins would return to the NCAA finals in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118107-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament was the 26th organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118107-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament\nThe UCLA Bruins won their first national title by defeating the American Eagles in the championship game, 1\u20130, after eight overtime periods. The final match was played on December 14, 1985, in Seattle, Washington, at the Kingdome for the second straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118107-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament, Final\nThis game is the longest game in NCAA soccer history, with the winning goal scored at 166 minutes and 5 seconds of playing time. After this game and the 1982 final both went to eight overtimes, the NCAA changed the rules for the 1986 season from unlimited 10-minute overtimes to a maximum of two 30-minute periods divided into halves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118108-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1985 at the Texas Swimming Center at the University of Texas in Austin, Texas at the 62nd annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. The men's and women's titles would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118108-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nStanford topped the team standings, the Cardinal's second men's title and first since 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118109-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships were the 39th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States. This year's tournaments were played in Athens, Georgia, hosted by the University of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118109-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe men's team championship was won by hosts Georgia, their first team national title. The Bulldogs defeated defending national champion UCLA in the final round, 5\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118109-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe men's singles title was retained by Mikael Pernfors from Georgia. Pernfors became the first person to win back-to-back single's titles since Dennis Ralston in 1963 and 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118109-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe men's doubles title was won by Kelly Jones and Carlos DiLaura from Pepperdine. It was also Jones' second consecutive double's title, the first player to do this since Mel Purcell and Rodney Harmon in 1980 and 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118109-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships, Host site\nThe tournaments were played at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same venue until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118110-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested May 27\u2212June 1, 1985 at Memorial Stadium at the University of Texas at Austin in Austin, Texas in order to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118110-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThese were the 63rd annual men's championships and the fourth annual women's championships. This was the Longhorns' fourth time hosting the event and the first since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118110-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nArkansas and Oregon topped the men's and women's team standings, respectively; it was the Razorbacks' first men's team title and the first for the Ducks' women's program. This was Arkansas' first title before their run of nine consecutive championships during the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118111-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament was the fourth annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate softball. Held during May 1985, sixteen Division I college softball teams contested the championship. The tournament featured eight regionals of two teams with the winner of each region (a total of 8 teams) advancing to the 1985 Women's College World Series at Seymour Smith Park in Omaha, Nebraska. The event held from May 22 through May 26 marked the conclusion of the 1985 NCAA Division I softball season. UCLA won the championship by defeating Nebraska 2\u20131 in the final game. Nebraska's appearance was later vacated due to NCAA infractions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118112-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships refer to one of two NCAA-sponsored events held during May 1985 to determine the national champions of men's and women's collegiate tennis in the United States:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118112-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 14 and ended on March 31 and featured 32 teams. The Final Four consisted of Old Dominion, Northeast Louisiana, Western Kentucky, and Georgia, with Old Dominion defeating Georgia, 70\u201365 in the championship game. Old Dominion's Tracy Claxton was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\n1985 is the first year ESPN began televising some of the Tournament games. They televised two of the four Regional Finals (East and West Regional), as well as the two national semifinals. The Georgia vs Western Kentucky match up was shown live, while the Old Dominion vs. Northeast Louisiana game was shown tape-delayed. The Championship game was broadcast by CBS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nGeorgia faced Western Kentucky in the semi-final. This was a rematch of a game played in December, when Western Kentucky prevailed, 72\u201367. However, in that game, Katrina McClain had been sidelined with an ankle injury. She was available to play in the final four, and achieved a career high total of 25 points. Her teammate, Teresa Edwards, scored 27, and the two helped Georgia win the semi-final 91\u201378.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nIn the championship game, Georgia took on Old Dominion. The Lady Monarchs weren't hitting their shots, scoring on only 38% of their field goal attempts, but they made up for their misses with rebounds. The Old Dominion team had set an NCAA Final Four record (still standing in 2012) with 57 rebounds in the semi-final game, and they repeated that performance in the championship game, pulling down 57 rebounds and limiting Georgia to 30. The game would be close, but Old Dominion prevailed, 70\u201365, to win the national Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nIn the second half of the semi-final game between Georgia and Western Kentucky, Georgia scored 57 points while Western Kentucky scored 44. The combined point total of 101 points in a half, as well as the points scored by a single team in a half are both Final Four records, still standing in 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nIn the other semi-final game, Old Dominion pulled down 57 rebounds against Northeast Louisiana. That number still stands as a Final Four rebounds record, although it was tied two days later by Old Dominion in the championship game against Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nIn a first-round game, Teresa Carmichael of Saint Joseph's University, attempted eleven field goals and hit all eleven. That's the most number of field goal attempt without a miss in Tournament history, though 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - automatic\nThirty-two teams were selected to participate in the 1985 NCAA Tournament. Eighteen conferences were eligible for an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams - at-large\nFourteen additional teams were selected to complete the thirty-two invitations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by state\nThe thirty-two teams came from twenty-one states. California and Tennessee had the most teams with four each. Twenty-nine states did not have any teams receiving bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Round 1 venues\nThe 32 teams were seeded, and assigned to four geographic regions, with seeds 1-8 in each region. In Round 1, the higher seed was given the opportunity to host the first-round game. In each case, the higher seed accepted the opportunity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nThe Regionals, named for the general location, were held from March 21 to March 24 at these sites:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nEach regional winner advanced to the Final Four held March 29 and March 31 in Austin, Texas at the Frank Erwin Center", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by conference\nEleven conferences had more than one bid, or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 73], "content_span": [74, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118113-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by conference\nNine conferences went 0-1: Big East, Big Eight, High Country, MAAC, MAC, Missouri Valley Conference, Mountain West, Northern Pacific, and Pacific Coast", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 73], "content_span": [74, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118114-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the fourth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Franklin Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118114-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe New Hampshire Wildcats won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 6\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118114-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe leading scorer for the tournament was Anysia Fedec, from Maryland, with 8 goals. The Most Outstanding Player trophy would not be awarded again until 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118114-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship, Qualification\nWith the addition of the NCAA Division III Women's Lacrosse Championship this year, only NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship. In turn, only 4 teams contested this tournament, a decrease from the 12 teams who participated each of the previous two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118115-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1985 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the fourth annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118115-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThis year's events were hosted at the Alabama Aquatics Center at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118115-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nDefending champions Texas again topped the team standings, finishing 243 points ahead of Florida, claiming the Longhorns' second women's team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118116-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships were the fourth annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118116-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe women's team championship was won by USC, their second title in three years. The Trojans defeated Miami (FL) in the final round, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118116-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe women's singles title was won by Linda Gates from Stanford. Gates, along with partner Leigh-Anne Eldredge (both from Stanford), also won the women's double title, her second consecutive championship in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118116-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nGates became the first woman to win consecutive NCAA Division I double's titles as well as the first woman to win the single's and double's championship in the same year. This feat would not be accomplished again until Keri Phebus, from UCLA, won both titles in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118116-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships, Host site\nThis year's tournaments were hosted by Oklahoma State University at the Oklahoma City Tennis Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118117-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament began with 28 teams and ended on December 22, 1985, when Pacific defeated Stanford 3 games to 1 in the NCAA championship match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118117-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nPacific, making their 4th NCAA final four in five years (in addition to their 1980 AIAW title match loss), claimed the school's first NCAA title for women's volleyball. Stanford finished as NCAA runners-up for the second year in a row. After losing a thrilling game 1 by two points, Pacific rallied to win the next three to take the title with the scores of 15-7, 15-12, 15-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118117-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nFuture Olympian sisters Elaina Oden and Kim Oden played against each other in the final. Elaina Oden, a freshman hitter for the Pacific Tigers, had 24 kills against Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118117-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nIn the consolation match, Southern California defeated UCLA in five games to claim third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118118-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships were the 55th NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships to be held. The University of Oklahoma and Oklahoma State University co-hosted the tournament in Oklahoma City at the Myriad Convention Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118118-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nIowa took home the team championship with 145.25 points and having two individual champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118118-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nBarry Davis of Iowa was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and Darryl Peterson of Iowa State received the Gorriaran Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118119-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I baseball rankings\nThe following polls make up the 1985 NCAA Division I baseball rankings. Baseball America began publishing its poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1981. Beginning with the 1985 season, it expanded to the top 25. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118119-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Baseball America\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1985 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118119-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1985 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118120-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I baseball season\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1985. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1985 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the thirty ninth time in 1985, consisted of one team from each of eight regional competitions and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Miami (FL) claimed the championship for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118120-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1985 season. The NCAA sponsored regional competitions to determine the College World Series participants. Five regionals of four teams and three of six each competed in double-elimination tournaments, with the winners advancing to Omaha. 25 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 13 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118120-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1985 season marked the thirty ninth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Miami (FL) claiming their second championship with a 10\u20136 win over Texas in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118121-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I softball season\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I softball season, play of college softball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level, began in February 1985. The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the 1985 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and 1985 Women's College World Series. The Women's College World Series, consisting of the eight remaining teams in the NCAA Tournament and held in Omaha, Nebraska at Seymour Smith Park, ended on May 26, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118121-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I softball season, Women's College World Series\nThe 1985 NCAA Women's College World Series took place from May 22 to May 26, 1985 in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118121-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nNCAA Division I season innings pitched:434.1 \u2013 Rhonda Wheatley, Cal Poly Pomona Broncos", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118121-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nSophomore class scoreless innings streak:90.0 \u2013 Lisa Ishikawa, Northwestern Wildcats; 1985", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118121-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nSophomore class WHIP:0.39 (66 H+50 BB/298.0 IP) \u2013 Shawn Andaya, Texas A&M Aggies", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118121-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nSenior class ERA:0.08 (2 ER/167.1 IP) \u2013 Tracy Compton, UCLA Bruins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118121-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nTeam single game hits:41 \u2013 Canisius Golden Griffins, May 1, 1985", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118121-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nTeam single game runs:48 \u2013 Canisius Golden Griffins, May 1, 1985", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118121-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nTeam single game RBIs:39 \u2013 Canisius Golden Griffins, May 1, 1985", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118121-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nTeam largest victory margin:43 \u2013 Canisius Golden Griffins, May 1, 1985", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118122-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-A football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1985 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-A football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118123-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season saw the Oklahoma Sooners, led by head coach Barry Switzer, win the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118123-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-A football season\nOklahoma finished the season 11\u20131, with their only loss to Miami at home, in a game in which future NFL star Troy Aikman was lost for the season. The Sooners regrouped and went undefeated the rest of the way, finishing the season with a win over Penn State in the Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118123-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-A football season\nMichigan would finish No. 2, the highest finish of a Bo Schembechler led team. The team shined on defense, led by All-Americans Mike Hammerstein and Mark Messner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118123-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-A football season\nTennessee finished the season with a victory over No. 2 Miami in the Sugar Bowl. This team won the school's first SEC championship in 16 years and was nicknamed the \"Sugar Vols\". The SEC title was the first of three for coach Johnny Majors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118123-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-A football season\nAir Force Falcons, under Fisher DeBerry had what is considered their best season ever, defeating Texas in the Bluebonnet Bowl and finishing No. 8 in the AP Poll (No. 5 in the Coaches' Poll).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118123-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThis year's edition of the Iron Bowl is widely considered to be one of the greatest ever. Despite Auburn having Heisman Trophy winner Bo Jackson on its side, Alabama won this game with a last second field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118123-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThis would be the last year for the I-A/I-AA hybrid Missouri Valley Conference in football. Five of the seven teams in the conference (Drake, Illinois State, Indiana State, Southern Illinois, and West Texas State) had been playing Division I-AA football since the 1982 season, while Tulsa and Wichita State would remain I-A, becoming independents the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118123-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-A football season, Heisman Trophy voting\nMost Outstanding Player of the yearWinner:Bo Jackson, Auburn, RB (1,509 points)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118124-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Furman Paladins and the Georgia Southern Eagles. The game was played on December 21, 1985, at the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington. The culminating game of the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season, it was won by Georgia Southern, 44\u201342.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118124-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nContemporary news reports also referred to this game as the Diamond Bowl, as the NCAA had introduced Diamond Bowl branding for the Division I-AA championship game earlier in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118124-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams\nThe participants of the Championship Game were the finalists of the 1985 I-AA Playoffs, which began with a 12-team bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118124-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Georgia Southern Eagles\nGeorgia Southern finished their regular season with a 9\u20132 record. Ranked ninth in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and unseeded in the tournament, the Eagles defeated Jackson State, top-seed Middle Tennessee State, and fourth-seed Northern Iowa to reach the final. This was the first appearance for Georgia Southern in a Division I-AA championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 82], "content_span": [83, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118124-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Furman Paladins\nFurman finished their regular season with a 10\u20131 record (6\u20130 in conference); one of their wins came against NC State, a Division I-A program, and their only defeat was an upset loss to Newberry, an NAIA program. Tied for second in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded third in the tournament, the Paladins received a first-round bye then defeated Rhode Island and second-seed Nevada to reach the final. This was also the first appearance for Furman in a Division I-AA championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 74], "content_span": [75, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118124-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Game summary\nFurman built a 28\u20136 lead with just under 11 minutes left in the third quarter. By the time that quarter had ended, Georgia Southern had fought back to tie the score, 28\u201328. The two teams traded touchdowns in the first half of the fourth quarter, remaining tied, 35\u201335. A Georgia Southern field goal was answered by a Furman touchdown, giving Furman a 42\u201338 lead with just over two minutes to play. Georgia Southern then staged a 72-yard drive in 82 seconds, scoring the winning touchdown with just 10 seconds left on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 64], "content_span": [65, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118125-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings are from the NCAA Division I-AA football committee. This is for the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118126-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season\nThe 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-AA level, began in August 1985, and concluded with the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game on December 21, 1985, at the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington. The Georgia Southern Eagles won their first I-AA championship, defeating the Furman Paladins by a score of 44\u201342.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118126-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference champions\nBig Sky Conference \u2013 IdahoGateway Collegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Northern IowaIvy League \u2013 PennMid-Eastern Athletic Conference \u2013 Delaware StateOhio Valley Conference \u2013 Middle Tennessee StateSouthern Conference \u2013 Furman PaladinsSouthland Conference \u2013 Arkansas StateYankee Conference \u2013 Rhode Island", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118126-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason, NCAA Division I-AA playoff bracket\nThe top four teams were seeded, and received first-round byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118127-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II Baseball Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division II baseball tournament decided the champion of baseball in NCAA Division II for the 1985 season. The Florida Southern Moccasins won their sixth national championship, beating the Cal Poly Pomona Broncos. Florida Southern coach Chuck Anderson won his first title with the team, while Florida Southern first baseman Tom Temrowski was named Tournament MOP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118127-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe regional round consisted of six groupings. Four of them matched four teams in a double-elimination tournament while the remaining two played best of five series for the right to advance to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118128-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0Division II\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by Jacksonville State University and South Dakota State's Mark Tetzlaff was the Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118129-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nThe 1985 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship was the 14th annual tournament held by the NCAA to determine the top men's Division II college soccer program in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118129-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nIn a rematch of the previous year's final, Seattle Pacific defeated defending champions Florida International, 3\u20132, to win their third Division II national title. The Falcons (20-3) were coached by Cliff McCrath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118129-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nThe final match was played on December 7 at Florida International University in Miami, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118130-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament was the fourth annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division II women's collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118130-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nCal Poly Pomona defeated defending champions Central Missouri State in the championship game, 80\u201369, the Broncos' second NCAA Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118130-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe championship rounds were contested at the Springfield Civic Center in Springfield, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118131-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II football rankings\nThe 1985 NCAA Division II football rankings are from the NCAA Division II football committee. This is for the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118132-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II football season\nThe 1985 NCAA Division II football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division II level, began in August 1985, and concluded with the NCAA Division II Football Championship on December 14, 1985, at McAllen Veterans Memorial Stadium in McAllen, Texas. During the game's five-year stretch in McAllen, the \"City of Palms\", it was referred to as the Palm Bowl. The North Dakota State Bison defeated the North Alabama Lions, 35\u20137, to win their second Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118132-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II football season, Conference summaries\nCentral Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 HamptonGreat Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 HillsdaleGulf South Conference \u2013 North AlabamaLone Star Conference \u2013 Texas A&IMissouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Northeast Missouri State North Central Conference \u2013 North Dakota StateNorthern California Athletic Conference \u2013 UC DavisNorthern Intercollegiate Conference \u2013 Minnesota\u2013DuluthPennsylvania State Athletic Conference \u2013 BloomsburgRocky Mountain Athletic Conference \u2013 Colorado MesaSouth Atlantic Conference \u2013 Mars HillSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Albany State and Fort Valley State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118132-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division II football season, Postseason\nThe 1985 NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs were the 13th single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college football. The championship game was held at McAllen Veterans Memorial Stadium in McAllen, Texas, for the fifth, and final, time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118133-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1985 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the tenth national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with six teams competing at Pioneer Park in Marietta, Ohio for the championship. Six regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118133-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nRegional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with one region consisting of six teams, four regions consisting of four teams, and one region consisting of two teams, which was played as best-of-five, for a total of 24 teams participating in the tournament. The tournament champion was Wisconsin-Oshkosh, who defeated Marietta for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118134-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champions of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's Division III collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118134-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nHeld during March 1985, the field included 32 teams and the final championship rounds were contested at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118134-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nNorth Park defeated SUNY Potsdam, 72\u201371, to claim their fourth NCAA Division III national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118135-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1984\u201385 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season, the 2nd such tournament in NCAA history. It concluded with RIT defeating Bemidji State 5-1. All Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues, while all succeeding games were played in Schenectady, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118135-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nBecause neither of the two western conferences held a conference tournament the NCAA had all western schools play collectively in the Western Intercollegiate Hockey Association. At the conclusion of the regular season the top 8 teams, regardless of their conference, were invited to play in the WIHA tournament. Though the tournament was arranged by the NCAA it is not considered as part of the NCAA tournament and is displayed here for reference. As a result of both the MIAC and NCHA beginning conference playoffs the following year the WIHA was dissolved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 68], "content_span": [69, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118135-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams, NCAA Qualifiers\nThe following teams qualified for the tournament. There were no automatic bids, however, conference tournament champions were given preferential consideration. No formal seeding was used while quarterfinal matches were arranged so that the road teams would have the shortest possible travel distances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 85], "content_span": [86, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118135-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. In the Quarterfinals, teams played two-game aggregate series to determine which school advanced to the Semifinals. Beginning with the Semifinals all games became Single-game eliminations. The winning teams in the semifinals advanced to the National Championship Game with the losers playing in a Third Place game. The teams were seeded according to geographic proximity in the quarterfinals so the visiting team would have the shortest feasible distance to travel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118136-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament was the fourth annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division III women's collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118136-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nScranton defeated New Rochelle in the championship game, 68\u201359, to claim the Royals' first Division III national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118137-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III football season\nThe 1985 NCAA Division III football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division III level, began in August 1985, and concluded with the NCAA Division III Football Championship, also known as the Stagg Bowl, in December 1985 at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama. The Augustana (IL) Vikings won the third of their four consecutive Division III championships by defeating the Ithaca Bombers by a final score of 20\u22127.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118137-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Division III football season, Postseason\nThe 1985 NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs were the 13th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college football. The championship Stagg Bowl game was held at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama for the eleventh year and first time since 1982. This was the first tournament to feature sixteen teams after expanding from the eight team model in place since 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118138-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe Consensus 1985 College Basketball All-American team, as determined by aggregating the results of four major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the following teams: the Associated Press, the USBWA, The United Press International and the National Association of Basketball Coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118139-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament was the 16th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate volleyball. The tournament was played at Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles, California during May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118139-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nPepperdine defeated USC in the final match, 3\u20131 (10\u201315, 15\u201310, 15\u20137, 15\u20133), to win their second national title. The Waves (25\u20132) were coached by Marv Dunphy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118139-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nPepperdines's Bob Ctvrtlik was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Ctvrtlik, along with six other players, comprised the All-tournament team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118139-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament, Qualification\nUntil the creation of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III, were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118140-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe 1985 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship was the 17th annual NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate water polo. Tournament matches were played at the Belmont Plaza Pool in Long Beach, California during December 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118140-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nStanford defeated UC Irvine in the final, 12\u201311 (in two overtimes), to win their fifth national title. This was a rematch of the 1982 championship match, won by UC Irvine. Coached by Dante Dettamanti, the Cardinal finished the season 25\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118140-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nJeff Campbell (UC Irvine) and David Imbernino (Stanford) were named the Most Outstanding Players of the tournament. An All-Tournament Team, consisting of eight players, was also named.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118140-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe tournament's leading scorer was J.R. Salvatore from UC Irvine (10 goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118140-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship, Qualification\nSince there has only ever been one single national championship for water polo, all NCAA men's water polo programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 8 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118141-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe 1985 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the sixth annual competition to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States. The championship was held at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118141-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Rifle Championships\nMurray State, with a team score of 6,150, won their first team title, finishing one point ahead of two-time defending champions West Virginia. The Racers were coached by Elvis Green.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118141-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe individual champions were, for the smallbore rifle, Pat Spurgin (Murray State) and, for the air rifle, Christian Hellern (West Virginia). Spurgin won the previous year's air rifle title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118141-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Rifle Championships, Qualification\nSince there is only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of seven teams ultimately contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118142-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1985 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Bridger Bowl Ski Area in Bozeman, Montana as part of the 32nd annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate slalom skiing and cross country skiing in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118142-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Skiing Championships\nWyoming, coached by Tim Ameel, claimed their second team national championship, 20 points ahead of Utah in the cumulative team standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118142-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Bridger Bowl Ski Area near Bozeman, Montana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118142-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThese were the third championships held in the state of Montana (1960, 1983, and 1985).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118143-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe 1985 NCAA Women's Golf Championships were contested at the fourth annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of women's collegiate golf in the United States. Until 1996, the NCAA would hold just one women's golf championship for all programs across Division I, Division II, and Division III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118143-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held again at the Amherst Golf Club in Amherst, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118144-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship\nThe 1985 NCAA Women's Gymnastics championship involved 10 schools competing for the national championship of women's NCAA Division I gymnastics. It was the fourth NCAA gymnastics national championship and the defending NCAA Team Champion for 1984 was Utah. The Competition took place in Salt Lake City, Utah hosted by the University of Utah in the Jon M. Huntsman Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118145-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1985 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament was the fourth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate soccer. The championship game was played at George Mason Stadium in Fairfax, Virginia during November 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118145-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nGeorge Mason defeated defending champion North Carolina in the final, 2\u20130, to win its first national title. The Patriots were coached by Hank Leung. This would be the last championship until 1995 not won by North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118145-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe Most Outstanding Player was Pam Baughman (George Mason) and the Most Outstanding Defensive Player was Betsy Drambour (George Mason). An All-Tournament Team was not named this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118145-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe leading scorer for the tournament was Lisa Gmitter from George Mason (3 goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118145-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament, Qualification\nAt the time, there was only one NCAA championship for women's soccer; a Division III title was added in 1986 and a Division II title in 1988. Hence, all NCAA women's soccer programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible for this championship. The tournament field remained set at 14 teams this year even though the third-place match was discontinued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118146-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NFL Draft\nThe 1985 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. The draft was held April 30 and May 1, 1985, at the Omni Park Central Hotel in New York City, New York. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118146-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NFL Draft\nThe first six selections of the draft made at least one Pro Bowl, and three of the first 16 picks \u2014 Bruce Smith, Chris Doleman, and Jerry Rice \u2014 have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118146-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NFL Draft\nFor the second consecutive draft, there were no quarterbacks chosen in the first round (Day One). Randall Cunningham was the first quarterback selected (second round). Of note, University of Miami quarterback Bernie Kosar was taken by the Browns in the supplemental draft several months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118147-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NFL season\nThe 1985 NFL season was the 66th regular season of the National Football League. The season ended with Super Bowl XX when the Chicago Bears defeated the New England Patriots 46\u201310 at the Louisiana Superdome. The Bears became the second team in NFL history (after the previous season's San Francisco 49ers) to win 15 games in the regular season and 18 including the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118147-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NFL season, Player movement, Draft\nThe 1985 NFL Draft was held from April 30 to May 1, 1985 at New York City's Omni Park Central Hotel. With the first pick, the Buffalo Bills selected defensive end Bruce Smith from Virginia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118147-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NFL season, Regular season, Scheduling formula\nInter-conferenceAFC East vs NFC CentralAFC Central vs NFC EastAFC West vs NFC West", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118148-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NHK Trophy\nThe 1985 NHK Trophy was held at the Port Island Sports Center in Kobe on November 21\u201324. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118149-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NHL Entry Draft\nThe 1985 NHL Entry Draft was the 23rd NHL Entry Draft. It was the first draft outside Montreal. The event was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario, and attended by 7,000 fans. The National Hockey League (NHL) teams selected 252 players eligible for entry into professional ranks, in the reverse order of the 1984\u201385 NHL season and playoff standings. This is the list of those players selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118149-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round\nBelow are listed the selections in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118149-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round\nClub teams are located in North America unless otherwise noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118150-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NSL Cup\nThe 1985 NSL Cup was the ninth season of the NSL Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. All 24 NSL teams from around Australia entered the competition, as well as a further 8 from various state leagues around Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118151-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NSL First Division\nThe 1985 National Soccer League First Division was the first edition of the NSL First Division in South Africa. It was won by Durban-based Bush Bucks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118152-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NSWRL season\nThe 1985 New South Wales Rugby League premiership was the seventy-eighth season of professional rugby league football in Australia. Thirteen teams competed for the J J Giltinan Shield and Winfield Cup during the season, which culminated in a grand final between the Canterbury-Bankstown and St. George clubs. This season NSWRL teams also competed for the 1985 National Panasonic Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118152-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NSWRL season, Season summary\nTwenty-six regular season rounds were played from March till September, resulting in a top five of St. George, Balmain, Canterbury, Parramatta and Penrith battling it out in the finals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118152-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 NSWRL season, Season summary\nThe 1985 season's Rothmans Medallist was Balmain's lock, Wayne Pearce. The Dally M Award was given to Penrith's halfback, Greg Alexander, while Rugby League Week gave its player of the year award to Parramatta's lock, Ray Price.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118152-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\nThe lineup of clubs remained unchanged from the previous year, with thirteen contesting the 1985 premiership, including five Sydney-based foundation teams, another six from Sydney, one from greater New South Wales and one from the Australian Capital Territory", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118152-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\n78th seasonGround: Sydney Sports GroundCoach: Arthur BeetsonCaptain: Ron Gibbs\u2192John Tobin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118152-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\n78th seasonGround: North Sydney OvalCoach: Greg Hawick\u2192Brian NortonCaptain: W. Honeywood\u2192Fred Teasdell\u2192Mark Graham", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118152-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe 1985 Grand Final was played at the Sydney Cricket Ground before a crowd of 44,569. Canterbury continually put St George fullback Burgess under the test of the high-ball in his in-goal area, which, under the rules of the time, resulted in a line drop-out with the Bulldogs regaining possession. After felling St George's Graeme Wynn as a scrum broke up, Canterbury's prop Peter Kelly was surprising awarded a penalty and shortly thereafter Kelly used the blindside to send winger Peter Mortimer over out wide for a 6-0 half time lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118152-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nBulldogs half and skipper Steve Mortimer seized control of the match and centre Andrew Farrar clinched it with a field goal in the 72nd minute to take the score to 7-0. A last light of hope appeared for the Dragons when Steve Morris scored and Michael O'Connor converted with five minutes left on the clock. In the end a practised and clinical approach from Canterbury shut out the Dragons who had been the minor premiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118153-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nThe 1985 Nabisco Dinah Shore was a women's professional golf tournament, held April 4\u20137 at Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California. This was the 14th edition of the Nabisco Dinah Shore, and the third as a major championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118153-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nAlice Miller shot a final round 67 (\u22125) to win her only major title, three strokes ahead of runner-up Jan Stephenson. Summer-like conditions prevailed, the temperature on Sunday afternoon was 95\u00a0\u00b0F (35\u00a0\u00b0C). On Saturday, Miller sank a forty-foot (12\u00a0m) birdie putt on the 18th green to end the third round with a one stroke lead over Patty Sheehan and Judy Clark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118153-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nDefending champion Juli Inkster was at even par, tied for 18th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118154-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nabisco Grand Prix de Madrid\nThe 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix de Madrid was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Madrid, Spain that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was played from 13 May until 19 May 1985. The tournament was downgraded from a Super Series to a Regular Series event due to the return of the Las Vegas tournament and prize money was lowered from $200,000 to $80,000. Unseeded Andreas Maurer won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118154-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Nabisco Grand Prix de Madrid, Finals, Doubles\nGivaldo Barbosa / Ivan Kley defeated Jorge Bardou / Alberto Tous 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118155-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nabisco Grand Prix de Verano\nThe 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix de Verano, also known as the Buenos Aires Grand Prix, was a men's Nabisco Grand Prix tennis tournament held in Buenos Aires, Argentina and played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from 25 February to 3 March 1985. Third-seeded Mart\u00edn Jaite won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118155-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Nabisco Grand Prix de Verano, Finals, Doubles\nMart\u00edn Jaite / Christian Miniussi defeated Eduardo Bengoechea / Diego P\u00e9rez 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118156-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nabisco Masters\nThe 1985 Masters (also known as the 1985 Nabisco Masters for sponsorships) was a men's tennis tournament held in Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York, United States in January 1986. it was the year-end championship of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118156-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Nabisco Masters, Finals, Doubles\nStefan Edberg / Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated Joakim Nystr\u00f6m / Mats Wilander 6\u20131, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118157-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe were the defending champion of the Masters title. But they failed to qualify. Stefan Edberg and Anders J\u00e4rryd beat fellow Swedes Joakim Nystr\u00f6m and Mats Wilander in the final. It was the pair's first Masters title and the first Masters doubles title for Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118158-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe the defending champion of the Masters title lost in the first round to Brad Gilbert. The runner up from the 1984 championship, Ivan Lendl, went one better as he defeated Boris Becker to claim the title for a third time with a straight sets victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118159-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nahanni earthquakes\nThe 1985 Nahanni earthquakes is the name for a continuous sequence of earthquakes that began in 1985 in the Nahanni region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. The largest of these earthquakes occurred on December 23, reaching 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale. This is one of the most significant earthquakes in Canada during the 20th century. The earthquakes had a long succession of aftershocks and jolts. The earthquakes amazed both the general public and the earth science community and have been felt in the Yukon, Alberta, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, and southeastern Alaska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing\nA bomb hidden in a suitcase transiting through New Tokyo International Airport exploded at 06:19 (UTC) 23 June 1985 in a baggage handling room, killing two baggage handlers and injuring another four. It had come from Vancouver, Canada through Canadian Pacific Flight 003 and was transiting through the airport for Air India Flight 301 to Bangkok, Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing\nIt was planned for the bomb to explode at the same time as another bombing just one hour later of Air India Flight 182 over the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Ireland, but had failed to account for daylight saving time (or, rather, Japan's lack thereof). The bomb inadvertently had exploded even earlier than what the perpetrators had planned due to being manhandled at the airport. If the plan had worked, then the bomb would have exploded inside Air India Flight 301 instead of the airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing\nExtensive analysis by the Japanese investigators identified bomb parts through serial numbers and narrowed the pieces to less than 2000 possible electronic tuners of an older model shipped to Vancouver, allowing Canadian police to identify a single person who had bought this older model recently. At the same time in the inquiry to the Air India Flight 182 bombing, investigators had identified that the man checked-in luggage without boarding the plane. Inderjit Singh Reyat, who lived in Duncan, British Columbia, was convicted in Canadian court. He was found guilty in 1991 in the Narita bombing. In 2003, shortly before the start of the Air India trial, he made a plea bargain on reduced charges and a promise of testimony against other suspects. He made the bombs used in both attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 833]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Timeline of the incident\nOn June 22, 1985, the bags of a passenger named L. Singh were checked in at Vancouver for Canadian Pacific Airlines (CP Air) 003 to New Tokyo International Airport in Narita, Japan, near Tokyo. This bag was interlined to Air India Flight 301 leaving for Don Muang International Airport in Bangkok, Thailand. L. Singh was assigned seat 38H.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Timeline of the incident\nAt 2037 UTC, CP Air Flight 003 (named Empress of Australia), departed Vancouver; no L. Singh was on board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Timeline of the incident\nAt 0541 UTC (now June 23), CP Air 003 arrived in Tokyo Narita 14 minutes early.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Timeline of the incident\nAt 0619 UTC, a piece of luggage that had come from CP Air 3 exploded as it was being transferred to Air India Flight 301; the explosion killed two Japanese baggage handlers (Hideo Asano and Hideharu Koda) in Narita Airport and injured four other people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Timeline of the incident\nAt 0714 UTC, Air India Flight 182 exploded in mid-air off the west coast of Ireland, falling into the sea. All 329 people on board were killed. Investigation by Canada has revealed connections between the two bombings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Timeline of the incident\nAt 0805 UTC, Air India Flight 301 left Narita and arrived in Thailand unscathed and with no incidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Timeline of the incident\nFebruary 1988 \u2013 Inderjit Singh Reyat is arrested by West Midlands Police in Coventry, United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Timeline of the incident\nDecember 8, 1989 \u2013 The British government agrees to extradite Reyat to Canada, following a lengthy court battle and trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Timeline of the incident\nMay 10, 1991 \u2013 Inderjit Singh Reyat receives a ten-year sentence after being convicted of two counts of manslaughter terms and four explosives charges relating to the Narita Airport 1985 bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 67], "content_span": [68, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Second bombing\nFifty-five minutes after, at 08:14 Irish time, Air India Flight 182 exploded mid-air and plunged into the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of Ireland, killing 329 people. Canadian security forces believe that the incidents were related, as noted in a 2010 report by a government commission. They were supposedly both developed by Babbar Khalsa, the Sikh separatist group operating in Canada. Investigators believe the bombings were intended to be simultaneous, but the terrorist planners were not aware that while Canada observes daylight saving time, Japan does not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Trials\nThe trial for the Narita bombing took place in Canada in 1991. The only man convicted of any involvement in the bombings was Inderjit Singh Reyat, a British Columbia resident who had built the bombs used. He received a ten-year sentence of two counts of manslaughter and four explosives charges after being found guilty in May 1991 of the Narita bombing in federal court in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Trials\nIn 2003, weeks before the start of the Air India Flight 182 trial, Reyat made a deal with prosecutors. In exchange for pleading guilty to the charge of manslaughter in the Flight 182 bombing, he was sentenced to five years in prison. He also had to testify against the two other men tried in Canada for these incidents, Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri. Justice Ian Josephson acquitted them, as he believed that the prosecutors had not been able to meet the standard of proof \"beyond a reasonable doubt.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Trials\nIn reading the verdicts of Malik and Bagri, Justice Josephson commented about Reyat's testimony at their trial:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Trials\nEven the most sympathetic of listeners could only conclude, as do I, that his evidence was patently and pathetically fabricated in an attempt to minimize his involvement in his crime to an extreme degree, while refusing to reveal relevant information he clearly possesses. His hollow expression of remorse for his crime must have been a bitter pill for the families of the victims.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118160-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Narita International Airport bombing, Trials\nIn 2006 Crown Counsel in British Columbia announced they would be charging Reyat with perjury, based on his testimony at the Air India Flight 182 trial. It is alleged that he committed perjury 27 times during his testimony. In 2008, the court granted bail; he had already served 20 years in jail since his first arrest. The trial on perjury charges was scheduled for 2009. He was convicted of perjury in 2011 and sentenced to nine years, with 17 months' credit for time already served.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 49], "content_span": [50, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118161-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 NatWest Trophy\nThe 1985 NatWest Trophy was the 5th NatWest Trophy. It was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 3 July and 7 September 1985. The tournament was won by Essex who defeated Nottinghamshire by 1 run in the final at Lord's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118161-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 NatWest Trophy, Format\nThe seventeen first-class counties, were joined by thirteen Minor Counties: Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Cheshire, Cumberland, Devon, Durham, Hertfordshire, Norfolk, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire and Suffolk. The Ireland and Scotland teams also participated. Teams who won in the first round progressed to the second round. The winners in the second round then progressed to the quarter-final stage. Winners from the quarter-finals then progressed to the semi-finals from which the winners then went on to the final at Lord's which was held on 7 September 1985. Durham repeated their feat of 1973, in being a minor county defeating a first class county, when they saw off Derbyshire in round one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 746]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118162-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 National Camogie League\nThe 1985 National Camogie League, the second most important elite level inter-county competition in the women's team field sport of camogie was won by Kilkenny, who defeated Dublin in the final, played at Parnell Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118162-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 National Camogie League, Arrangements\nDublin were the form team for the competition. As with previous League competitions their earlier county championship contributed to their success. They coasted through their section of the league running up big scores in all their games. Anne Redmond, regular full back since 1979, was unavailable for the 1984 season. Mairon Conroy filled in and stepped aside for the final. Bernie Toner, who did not play in the earlier rounds of the League, rejoining the panel for the final. A nightmare start against Dubin at the same venue put paid to Kilkenny\u2019s 1984 championship aspirations. They started training for the 1985 season earlier than previous years with a panel of 18 including all their recognised senior players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118162-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 National Camogie League, The Final\nThe final went to a replay. The first day Kilkenny took a 4-3 to 1-7 half time lead and added points from M Farrell and Angela Downey on the restart before Dublin came back to equalize with a goal from Carmel O'Byrne and an equalizing point from Edel Murphy. Dublin were without the services of Yvonne Redmond, Germaine Noonan, Marie Connell and Joan Gormley while Killkenny had their full championship side for the replay. Exchanges were keen in a fast and furious game, with Kilkenny dominating the first half to lead 3-6 to 0-4 at half time. Dublin made a comeback and trailed by three points with five minutes to go and in a tremendous closing rally were unable to penetrate the Dublin defence staged by Maris Fitzpatrick, Ann Downey and Bridie McGarry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 797]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118162-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 National Camogie League, Division 2\nThe Junior National League, known since 2006 as Division Two, was won by Galway\u2019s second team who defeated Kildare by 3-10 to 3-3 in the final at Bulaun, Loughrea. The sides were level 2-5 to 3-2 at half-time but Kildare scored only once in the second half, a point in the dying minutes of the game. Donegal were semi-finalists, the high point in their camogie history of that era, with a side grown from colleges camogie playing their camogie predominantly on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118162-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 National Camogie League, Division 2\nFour of the Donegal side, beaten 6-3 to 2-2 by Kildare, Geraldine Henry, Ita Blake, Gerri Murphy and Brid Ronaghan played in the Dublin championships with Marino and UCD, Six were studying for the Leaving Cert, including Mary Hirrell of Carndonagh community school. Galway had easy wins over Louth, Down and Kilkenny\u2019s second team by ten points. They needed extra time to beat Clare in the quarter-final before winning by a point and beat Derry by 7-7 to 4-4 in the semi-final at Greenlock, County Londonderry. Deirdre Costello scored two goals against Clare and four against Derry. Full forward Ann Ryan was a former All-Ireland Feile na nGael skills title holder and sister of hurlers Paschal and John Ryan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118163-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1985 National Challenge Cup was the 71st edition of the USSF's annual open soccer championship. Teams from the North American Soccer League declined to participate. Greek-American A.C. of San Francisco defeated Kutis SC in the final game. The score was 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118164-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1985 National Invitation Tournament was the 1985 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition. The tournament began on Tuesday, March 12, 1985, and ended when the UCLA Bruins defeated Indiana Hoosiers in the NIT championship game on Friday, March 29, 1985, at Madison Square Garden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118164-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 32 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118164-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 National Invitation Tournament, Bracket\nBelow are the four first round brackets, along with the four-team championship bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series\nThe 1985 National League Championship Series was played between the St. Louis Cardinals and Los Angeles Dodgers from October 9\u201316. It was the 17th NLCS and the first played under the new best-of-seven format. In previous years, the NLCS had been settled by a best-of-five format. This series is best known for Ozzie Smith's dramatic walk-off home run in Game 5. This is the second consecutive NLCS where a team overcame a 2\u20130 series deficit to win the series after the Padres did so in the best-of-five 1984 NLCS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series\nDodger announcer Vin Scully and former Cardinal player Joe Garagiola called the games for NBC. Both were announcers on the year-long Game of the Week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Background\nThe Cardinals made it to the series by winning 101 games and edging the New York Mets in the National League East. The Dodgers were led by Pedro Guerrero, and their talented pitching staff with a team ERA of 2.96. They beat the Cincinnati Reds by 5+1\u20442 games. This was nearly a NLCS match-up in 1982, but the Dodgers lost their National League West lead in late September and were ultimately knocked out of the postseason on the last day of the season by the San Francisco Giants, thanks to a Joe Morgan 7th inning three-run home run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Background\nThe Dodgers held home field advantage, the second consecutive year the Western division champion had it. From 1969-84, the East winner had home field advantage for the NLCS in odd-numbered years and the West in even-numbered years. The West had the home field advantage again the next year as well before the East-West alternation resumed in 1987, continuing through 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nWednesday, October 9, 1985, at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nThe opening contest in Los Angeles pitted Dodgers screwballer Fernando Valenzuela against the Cardinals' 21-game winner, John Tudor. The pitchers matched zeroes through the first three innings, but in the bottom of the fourth an error by Terry Pendleton allowed Bill Madlock to reach first. After stealing second, Madlock came home on a Guerrero single to give the Dodgers a 1\u20130 lead. In the Dodgers' sixth, Madlock struck again when he doubled and then scored on a single by Mike Scioscia. Prior to Scioscia's single, the Cardinals had intentionally walked Guerrero, who later scored on a bunt by Candy Maldonado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nA double by Steve Sax scored Maldonado, and Tudor got the hook. Ken Dayley ended the inning with a strikeout of Valenzuela, but the Dodgers had a 4\u20130 lead en route to a 4\u20131 victory with the Cardinals scoring the only run in the seventh on Tito Landrum's RBI single with two on. The win gave the Dodgers a 1\u20130 lead in the best-of-seven series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThursday, October 10, 1985, at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nIn Game 2, another Cardinal 20-game winner, Joaqu\u00edn And\u00fajar, squared off against the Dodgers' new ace, Orel Hershiser, who had compiled a 19\u20133 record during the regular season and had not lost at home. After two scoreless innings, the Cardinals scored first when batting champion (and eventual National League MVP) Willie McGee singled, went to second on a walk to Tommy Herr, and scored on a wild pitch by Hershiser to give the Cardinals their first lead of the series. In the bottom of the third, Sax singled for the Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nAndujar had Sax picked off first, but a throwing error allowed him to scamper all the way to third with one out. He then scored on a single by Hershiser, who would score himself on Ken Landreaux's double. The hot-hitting Madlock then singled Landreaux home, giving the Dodgers a 3\u20131 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nIn the next inning, Scioscia singled and scored on Greg Brock's two-run home run to give the Dodgers a 5\u20131 lead. Next inning, the Dodgers extended their lead to 6\u20131 on Mike Marshall's RBI single with two on that knocked Andujar out of the game. In the sixth, Ricky Horton allowed a two-out double and walk, then back-to-back RBI singles by Bill Madlock and Pedro Guerrero off of Bill Campbell made it 8\u20131 Dodgers. In the ninth, Hershiser allowed a leadoff single and walk, then two outs later, Vince Coleman's RBI single made it 8\u20132 Dodgers before Willie McGee grounded out to finish Hershiser's complete game and give the Dodgers a 2\u20130 series lead heading to St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nSaturday, October 12, 1985, at Busch Stadium (II) in St. Louis, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nIn past years, a 2\u20130 hole would have occasioned a must-win game, but the Cardinals still had a little breathing room due to the best-of-seven nature of the series. They did, however, need a win to get back on track in the series, and they got it with a 4\u20132 win behind Danny Cox to cut the Dodgers' series lead to 2\u20131. The Cardinals got roaring quickly when leadoff hitter Vince Coleman singled and stole second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nAfter a walk to McGee, Dodgers starter Bob Welch seemed to have picked Coleman off, but a throwing error, reminiscent of And\u00fajar's in Game 2, scored Coleman and put McGee on third. Herr then walked and promptly stole second to give the Cardinals runners on second and third with nobody out. After an intentional walk to Andy Van Slyke, McGee scored on Terry Pendleton's ground out to give the Cardinals a 2\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe next inning, Vince Coleman again singled\u2014and was again picked off base, only to advance to third on a throwing error. McGee singled Coleman home and was promptly caught stealing. Herr followed up with a home run to give the Cardinals a 4\u20130 lead in the second. The game was for all purposes over. The Dodgers scored single runs in the fourth on back-to-back doubles by Pedro Guerrero and Mike Marshall and in the seventh when Enos Cabell singled off of Cox, then scored on Ken Landreaux's one-out single off of Ricky Horton. Danny Cox got the win and Ken Dayley got the save with Bob Welch the losing pitcher. The victory cut the Dodger lead to two games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nSunday, October 13, 1985, at Busch Stadium (II) in St. Louis, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe most important event of Game 4 occurred over two hours before the first pitch was thrown. Rainy conditions in St. Louis---combined with the stadium's lack of a dome---mandated deployment of the protective tarpaulin. The tarp in Busch Stadium was automated and came out of the ground. Standing next to it was Cardinal rookie Vince Coleman, the catalyst in the Cardinals' Game 3 win. Coleman was trapped under the tarp and several players had to lift the tarp so Coleman could escape. But the damage was done: Coleman suffered a broken ankle and would miss the rest of the 1985 postseason. The question entering the fourth game was whether the Cards could win with their catalyst on the bench. And the resounding answer from Game 4 was \"No problem!\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 816]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThe pitching matchup for this game was the Cardinals' Tudor against Jerry Reuss for the Dodgers. In the first, both pitchers allowed no hits, and Tudor continued his mastery in the top half of the second. But the bottom of the second saw the floodgates open on Reuss. Three straight singles by Jack Clark, Tito Landrum (Coleman's replacement) and C\u00e9sar Cede\u00f1o gave the Cardinals a 1\u20130 lead. Back-up catcher Tom Nieto, starting his first game in the series, walked after a Pendleton ground out scored Cede\u00f1o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nWith the score 2\u20130 and runners at first and third, Tudor tried a squeeze play that worked beyond the Cardinals' dreams. A throwing error by Reuss put the Cards up, 3\u20130, and sent Nieto to second with Tudor on first. McGee's hit lined out to Mike Marshall in right, moving Nieto to third. With two outs, Ozzie Smith hit an infield single to the shortstop that scored Nieto, and when Herr followed with his own single, Reuss departed in a 5\u20130 hole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nRick Honeycutt came in to put out the fire, but Clark's single scored Smith. Cedeno's walk loaded the bases, and an infield single by Landrum made it 7\u20130 with the bases still loaded. Pendleton then singled to score both Clark and Cede\u00f1o, and Tudor had a nine-run lead. Honeycutt was pulled in favor of Bobby Castillo, who struck out Tom Nieto to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nNext inning, Cesar Cedeno hit a leadoff double and scored on Tito Landrum's single. Next inning, Willie McGee hit a leadoff double, moved to third on a groundout and scored on Tom Herr's sacrifice fly. Madlock homered off Tudor in the seventh, the only run he permitted, but by that point the Dodgers were trailing 11\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0016-0001", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nThey got another run in the eighth when Len Matuszek hit a leadoff single off of Ricky Horton, moved to second on a groundout and scored on Pedro Guerrero's single, but the Cardinals got that run back in the bottom half off of Carlos Diaz when Jack Clark singled with two outs and scored on Andy Van Slyke's single. Bill Campbell retired the Dodgers in order in the ninth en route to a 12\u20132 Cardinals' win that tied the series at two. Tudor went seven innings for the win while Castillo hung around until the ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nIn past years, this would set the stage for the clinching Game 5, but the new format gave leeway to each team's pitching arrangement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nMonday, October 14, 1985, at Busch Stadium (II) in St. Louis, Missouri", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nHigh drama unfolded when the Dodgers and Cardinals met for Game 5 tied at two victories apiece. The Dodgers sent Valenzuela for his second start of the series against the Cardinals' number four starter, Bob Forsch. Cardinals manager Whitey Herzog felt comfortable starting Forsch to give extra rest to his pair of 20-game winners, Andujar and Tudor. Prior to the game, Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda declared, \"If they can beat Valenzuela and Hershiser, then we're not as good as we thought.\" Dodger/NBC announcer Vin Scully repeated this several times during the broadcasts of Games 5 and 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nAs in Games 3 and 4, the Cardinals got the ball rolling quickly. McGee and Smith led off with walks, and then Herr doubled, scoring both runners. At second with nobody out, the Dodgers\u2014for the fifth time in the series\u2014picked a runner off base, Herr in this case, only to see him advance on a throwing error by Valenzuela. With Herr at third and nobody out, Valenzuela masterfully got out of the jam with no further damage, and the Cardinals led, 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nIn the fourth inning, Landreaux singled and Madlock homered for the second time in the series to tie the game at two. Ken Dayley replaced Forsch and got out of a two on and nobody out jam. And that ended the scoring until the ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nTom Niedenfuer came in to hold the Cardinals at bay in the ninth. After inducing McGee to pop up to third, Ozzie Smith came to bat from the left side of the plate. Never before in his career had Smith homered from the left side\u2014until now. He golfed a Niedenfuer fastball down the right field line and over the fence for a home run, ending Game 5 as a 3\u20132 Cardinal victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0022-0001", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe ball hit the front facing of the lower deck and bounded back onto the field, but it was clearly above the home run line and Smith scored the winning run. Reliever Jeff Lahti got the win and Niedenfuer took the loss. The home run was voted the greatest moment in the history of Busch Stadium in 2005, and was the source of Jack Buck's famous call \"Go crazy, folks! Go crazy! \".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThis was the game where a fan blew water from the top of the visitors dugout into the eyes of Steve Sax as he came back after making an out. Sax attempted to enter the stands but was halted by security. Sax later pointed out that the water was mixed with beer and hurt him. The fan was evicted by security with no further incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nWednesday, October 16, 1985, at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nThe St. Louis Cardinals won their second National League title in four years by beating the Dodgers 7\u20135, in what many consider to be one of the most exciting playoff games ever played. The Dodgers returned to Los Angeles trailing three games to two, but comfortable knowing the last two games would be played in Chavez Ravine. For Game 6, it was Hershiser for the Dodgers against Andujar for St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nUnlike the previous three games, it was the Dodgers and not the Cardinals who got the scoring started quickly when Mariano Duncan's double and Madlock's single put the Dodgers ahead, 1\u20130. An inning later, a walk to Greg Brock and singles by Hershiser and Duncan scored Brock to give the Dodgers a 2\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nBoth pitchers helped themselves with hits. After Hershiser's single in the second, And\u00fajar led off the third with a double off the wall and scored on Herr's single to cut the lead to 2\u20131. And\u00fajar hurt himself in the fifth when Duncan hit a high chopper that And\u00fajar lost in the sun allowing Duncan to reach first. Duncan promptly stole second and went to third on a ground out by Landreaux. He then scored on Pedro Guerrero's deep fly to center field. Madlock homered for the third time in the series, and the Dodgers led, 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nIn the top of the seventh, Darrell Porter singled, as did Tito Landrum. Steve Braun pinch-hit for And\u00fajar and grounded out, but moved the runners to second and third. McGee's single then plated both runners, leading Tommy Lasorda to call on reliever Tom Niedenfuer. Niedenfuer's last pitch had landed in the seats to end Game 5, and the first batter he faced was the same\u2014Ozzie Smith. Ozzie drilled a triple that just barely missed being a second left-handed homer, but Niedenfuer struck out Jack Clark on three fastballs to end the threat. But the Cardinals had now tied the game at four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nIn the bottom of the eighth, Mike Marshall lifted a towering fly ball to right off of Todd Worrell. It looked like a routine out, but the wind carried the ball just out of Andy Van Slyke's reach and over the wall for a home run. The Dodgers were now just three outs from forcing Game 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nIn the ninth, Niedenfuer struck out C\u00e9sar Cede\u00f1o, but McGee singled and stole second. With Ozzie Smith's prior success against Niedenfuer\u2014a homer and triple in his last two at-bats\u2014the Dodgers walked him and induced a ground out from Tommy Herr. With runners at second and third and two out, the obvious question faced Lasorda: \"do you walk Clark to the open first base or do you pitch to him?\" Niedenfuer had struck out Clark in the seventh. By contrast, the next two hitters in the Cardinal line-up, Van Slyke and Pendleton, were having miserable series. But Lasorda opted to pitch to Clark. Clark promptly drilled Niedenfuer's first fastball 450 feet (140\u00a0m) into the left field stands for a pennant-winning home run. Demoralized, the Dodgers went 1-2-3 in the bottom of the ninth, with Pedro Guerrero popping up for the final out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 899]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nThe Cardinals would eventually lose in 7 games to the Kansas City Royals in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Composite box\n1985 NLCS (4\u20132): St. Louis Cardinals over Los Angeles Dodgers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nFor Jack Clark, the game-winning home run in Game 6 was of extra significance. Clark was a member of the San Francisco Giants from 1975-1984, a period where the Dodgers often dominated their rival. \u201cThere was a lot of payback for a lot of reasons,\u201d Clark said. \u201cFor all those years in Candlestick Park. \u201cNot only was it bad enough just having to play there, but the Dodgers kept whipping up on us every year.\u201d Ironically, Clark was the Dodgers' hitting coach from 2001-2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nFour years later in 1988, John Tudor was traded to the Dodgers in exchange for Pedro Guerrero at the trade deadline. The Dodgers would win the World Series in 1988, as Tudor helped stabilize the Dodgers' rotation down the stretch, going 4-3 in nine starts with a 2.41 ERA, although he was mostly ineffective in the postseason. To complete the trade, Guerrero signed a three-year contract with the Cardinals. He enjoyed another All-Star season in 1989, hitting .311/.391/.477 with 17 home runs, 117 runs batted in and a league-leading 42 doubles. Guerrero finished third in NL MVP voting in 1989, the third time he finished third in the award (the other two being 1982 and 1985).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118165-0035-0000", "contents": "1985 National League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThe Dodgers and Cardinals would play each other five more times in the playoffs. St. Louis won their match-up with Los Angeles in the 2004 National League Division Series, the 2013 National League Championship Series, and the 2014 National League Division Series, while Los Angeles won the 2009 National League Division Series and the 2021 National League Wild Card Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118166-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 National League season\nThe 1985 National League was contested as the second division of Speedway in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118166-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 National League season, Team changes\nA new team called the Barrow Blackhawks entered the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118166-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 National League season, Summary\nThe title was won by the Ellesmere Port Gunners. Barrow Blackhawks withdrew in May and had their results expunged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118166-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 National League season, National League Knockout Cup\nThe 1985 National League Knockout Cup was the 18th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier two teams. Eastbourne Eagles were the winners of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118166-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 National League season, National League Knockout Cup, Final\nEastbourne were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 83\u201373.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118167-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 National Panasonic Cup\nThe 1985 National Panasonic Cup was the 12th edition of the NSWRL Midweek Cup, a NSWRL-organised national club Rugby League tournament between the leading clubs and representative teams from the NSWRL, the BRL, the CRL and the NZRL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118167-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 National Panasonic Cup\nA total of 16 teams from across Australia and New Zealand played 15 matches in a straight knock-out format, with the matches being held midweek during the premiership season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118168-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 National Panasonic Women's Classic\nThe 1985 National Panasonic Women's Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the Milton Tennis Centre in Brisbane, Australia that was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the sixth, and final, edition of the tournament and was held from 11 through 17 November 1985. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $26,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118168-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 National Panasonic Women's Classic, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20134, 6\u20137(6\u20138), 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118169-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 National Soccer League\nThe National Soccer League 1985 season was the ninth season of the National Soccer League in Australia. The season was again played with two Conferences as separate leagues, followed by a conference playoff final. The Grand Final was won by Brunswick Juventus over Sydney City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118170-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 National Soccer League (Canada) season\nThe 1985 National Soccer League season was the sixty second season under the National Soccer League (NSL) name. The season began in May 12, 1985 and concluded in early October, 1985 with the NSL Championship final where Toronto Italia successfully defended their title against Windsor AC Roma. London Marconi secured the regular season title by finishing first in the standings, and Toronto Dinamo won the NSL Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118170-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 National Soccer League (Canada) season\nAfter the conclusion of the 1984 season the North American Soccer League (NASL) ceased operations with former NASL member Toronto Blizzard joining the National Soccer League as the league remained one of the few professional soccer leagues operating throughout the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118170-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nThe demise of the American based North American Soccer League (NASL) in late 1984 brought about a significate change to the Canadian soccer landscape as the NASL contained several Canadian teams throughout its existence. Once the NASL ceased operations Canada was without a national major soccer league as its previous attempt at organizing a domestic national league in 1983 failed after a single season. In relation to the void of a national top tier league the Ontario based National Soccer League (NSL) announced its intentions of expanding nationally, and received corporate sponsorship from Molson Brewery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118170-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nThe NSL was aided with the addition of former NASL club Toronto Blizzard as the club's ownership purchased the NSL franchise rights of Dinamo Latino in June, 1985. According to league bylaws the Blizzards operated under the name Toronto Dinamo as the name change required the approval of the league's board of directors. The NSL managed to expand into Quebec through an affiliated league known as the Quebec National Soccer League (LNSQ), which officially debuted the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118170-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nSimultaneously the Canadian Soccer Association (CSA) also began making preliminary plans for a potential domestic national soccer league in order to address the void. Though the NSL ownership was attempting national expansion several of their noted clubs (Toronto Croatia, Toronto Dinamo, Toronto Italia, and Toronto Panhellenic) submitted applications to the CSA supported league. The plan was officially sanctioned by the CSA with the league expected to debut for the 1987 season, but unfortunately the majority of the NSL clubs were rejected as the CSA adopted a policy to Canadianize the league with no ethnic affiliated clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118170-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nOnly Toronto Dinamo under it previous name as the Toronto Blizzard was granted a franchise. The membership in the NSL increased to eight teams with Windsor AC Roma being granted a NSL franchise, which marked the return of professional soccer to Windsor, Ontario since the 1978 season when the Windsor Stars competed in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118171-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 National Society of Film Critics Awards\nThe 20th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 3 January 1986, honored the best filmmaking of 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118171-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Director\n1. John Huston \u2013 Prizzi's Honor2. Akira Kurosawa \u2013 Ran", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118171-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actor\n1. Jack Nicholson \u2013 Prizzi's Honor2. William Hurt \u2013 Kiss of the Spider Woman", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118171-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actress\n1. Vanessa Redgrave \u2013 Wetherby2. Jessica Lange \u2013 Sweet Dreams3. Norma Aleandro \u2013 The Official Story (La historia oficial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118171-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actor\n1. John Gielgud \u2013 Plenty and The Shooting Party2. William Hickey \u2013 Prizzi's Honor3. Ian Holm \u2013 Wetherby, Brazil and Dance with a Stranger4. Klaus Maria Brandauer \u2013 Out of Africa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118171-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actress\n1. Anjelica Huston \u2013 Prizzi's Honor2. Mieko Harada \u2013 Ran", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118171-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Screenplay\n1. Albert Brooks and Monica Johnson \u2013 Lost in America2. Woody Allen \u2013 The Purple Rose of Cairo3. Terry Gilliam, Tom Stoppard and Charles McKeown \u2013 Brazil3. Richard Condon and Janet Roach \u2013 Prizzi's Honor", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118171-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Cinematography\n1. Takao Saito, Masaharu Ueda and Asakazu Nakai \u2013 Ran2. Kiyoshi Hasegawa \u2013 The Makioka Sisters (Sasame-yuki)3. Michael Ballhaus \u2013 After Hours", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118172-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth race of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 24\u201326 May 1985 at the Mugello Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118173-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1985 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy as an independent during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118173-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Navy Midshipmen football team, Game summaries, Army\nWith Vice President and former Navy pilot George Bush in attendance, Napoleon McCallum rushed for 217 yards, the second-most rushing yards by a Navy player against Army, and broke the NCAA single-season all-purpose yardage record of Pitt's Tony Dorsett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 56], "content_span": [57, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. The season opener against Florida State was the last season opening loss until 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Florida State\nBoth teams started out evenly with a 7-7 tie after the first quarter, but Florida State led the Cornhuskers by 4 at the half and no one scored during the rest of this scorcher, as the mercury in Lincoln reached 93\u00a0\u00b0F (and 133\u00a0\u00b0F on the field). This was the last season opener Nebraska would lose until 2015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Illinois\nAlthough Illinois started out behind 0-17, they came within 7 points of a tie before Nebraska ran away, as the Cornhuskers at one point scored 28 straight in a game whose outcome never was seriously in doubt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nOregon was rendered helpless in Lincoln as Nebraska punched in four touchdowns late in the 2nd quarter and rolled to a 63-0 shutout in Lincoln. The Ducks only crossed the center of the field twice and were unable to scrape up even 1/3 of the total time of possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, New Mexico\nNebraska closed out the non-conference season against a New Mexico team that was not intimidated in Lincoln. The Lobos scored first and acquired 379 total yards of offense while winning the time of possession battle, but could not turn those accomplishments into scores as they also allowed nine sacks, four interceptions and lost a fumble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma State\nNebraska pulled off the upset of Oklahoma State in Stillwater, as The Cowboys' passing attack was no match for the Cornhuskers' rushing attack when it was hampered by OSU's two lost fumbles and two thrown interceptions. Nebraska continued their unbeaten streak over Oklahoma State that began in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\n21 of Nebraska's 28 points came off of the foot of PK Dale Klein, who not only tied the NCAA record of seven field goals in a game, but also became the first player to make seven straight in a game while also running his Nebraska field goal record streak up to nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Colorado\nColorado, playing without its 1st and 2nd string quarterbacks, still managed to hold Nebraska to a 7-7 halftime tie before a long touchdown run at the end of the 3rd quarter allowed the Cornhuskers to pull away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nKansas State managed to prevent any single Nebraska runner from exceeding 100 yards, and even though Nebraska only completed six passes, it made no difference as the Wildcats were held to just a 1st-quarter field goal while the Cornhuskers had little trouble putting up 41 points. Nebraska PK Dale Klein set a Nebraska and personal record when he kicked a 50-yard field goal, his 12th of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThe #3 Cornhuskers romped in Lincoln as the Blackshirts extended their touchdown prevention streak to 11 quarters. Nebraska IB Doug DuBose entered record territory, becoming the 10th Nebraska player to post 2,000 yards, became the third (after Jarvis Redwine and Mike Rozier) to have two 1,000 yard seasons, and was the first Cornhusker to do so before their senior season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nDespite a 0-6 turnover margin deficit, #2 Nebraska rolled the Kansas Jayhawks up in a 56-6 drubbing that saw the Cornhusker defense extend their touchdown-free series to 15 quarters. Without the five lost fumbles and one interception given up by Nebraska, the blowout of Kansas would have been far worse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nOklahoma completely shut down Nebraska's offensive machine, as the Cornhuskers' only score came on a 76-yard fumble return for a touchdown with just 26 seconds left to play, very narrowly avoiding what would have been Nebraska's first shutout in 147 games. There were only 19 total passes and 5 completions in the entire game, and although Nebraska had not previously allowed more than 157 ground yards this season, the vaunted Oklahoma wishbone attack netted the Sooners 423 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nAlthough Nebraska led 14-3 going into halftime, turnover-free Michigan cashed in on each of several Cornhusker mistakes in the third quarter to run off 24 points and pull away, handing Nebraska its second consecutive defeat to a #5 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118174-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, After the season, NFL and pro players\nThe following Nebraska players who participated in the 1985 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 78], "content_span": [79, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118175-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball)\nThe 1985 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I is the 35th season of the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Hungary's premier Handball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118175-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118176-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nepal bombings\nA series of coordinated bomb blasts occurred on 20 June 1985 in Kathmandu and other cities in Nepal. This spate of bomb attacks was the first of its kind in the country. In total, at least eight people (including a Member of Parliament) were killed. Several people were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118176-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Nepal bombings, Kathmandu\nIn Kathmandu bombs went off at the Royal Palace (southern and western gates), the reception hall of Hotel de l'Annapura (owned by the royal family), at the main gate of the National Panchayat Secretariat and Singh Durbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118176-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Nepal bombings, Other parts of the country\nOutside of Kathmandu, bombs detonated in Jhapa, Pokhara, Biratnagar, Janakpur, Birgunj, Mahendranagar, Nepalganj and at Bhairahawa Airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118176-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Nepal bombings, Aftermath\nTwo exiled groups claimed responsibility for the bombings. One of the groups claiming responsibility was the Nepal Janabadi Morcha of Ram Raja Prasad Singh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118176-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Nepal bombings, Aftermath\nIn the aftermath of the bombings mass arrests took place (according to one source some 1,400 people were arrested). Singh and Laxman Prasad Singh were sentenced to death in absentia; Khema Raj Mayalu was sentenced to life imprisonment. Five other NJM leaders were caught and died in custody. The government launched a new strict criminal law in response to the bombings, the Destructive Crimes (Special Control and Punishment) Act. The bombings also prompted the mainstream opposition, the Nepali Congress, to call off its satyagraha (civil disobedience) campaign that had been launched on May 23, 1985. At the time, there were persistent rumours that monarchist hardliners could have been involved in the incidents, in order to discredit the ongoing civil opposition campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118177-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1985 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada, Reno during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Big Sky Conference (BSC). The Wolf Pack were led by tenth-year head coach Chris Ault and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118177-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1984 season 7\u20134 and 5\u20132 in BSC play to finish in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118178-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Brunswick Liberal Association leadership election\nThe New Brunswick Liberal Association held a leadership election in 1985 to replace former leader Doug Young, the elected leader would face four-term premier Richard Hatfield in an election expected in 1986. Frank McKenna defeated legislative veteran Ray Frenette, who had served as the party's interim leader until early 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118179-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Caledonian legislative election\nEarly legislative elections were held in New Caledonia on 29 September 1985. They were called after the 1984 elections had been boycotted by the pro-independence Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS) and were marred by violence that continued for several weeks after election day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118179-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New Caledonian legislative election\nFollowing an agreement reached between the French government and pro- and anti-independence groups, New Caledonia was split into four regions, each with its own Assembly, with the members of the four assemblies uniting to form the territorial Congress, which replaced the Territorial Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118179-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New Caledonian legislative election\nThe FLNKS won a majority in three of the four regional assemblies, with the Caldoche-backed Rally for Caledonia in the Republic (RPCR) won a large majority in the Noum\u00e9a region. However, with the South region having by far the largest population, the RCPR received 61% of the total vote across the territory and won 26 of the 46 seats in Congress, with the FLNKS winning 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118179-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 New Caledonian legislative election, Campaign\nSeveral French prominent politicians visited the territory during the election campaign to support the RPCR, including Jacques Chirac and Francois Leotard of the Rally for the Republic, Jean-Marie Le Pen of the National Front and Gaston Flosse, president of French Polynesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118179-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 New Caledonian legislative election, Conduct\nAlthough election day was violence-free, a bomb was detonated at the Land Office and Office for the Development of the Interior and the Islands in Noum\u00e9a on the day before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118179-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 New Caledonian legislative election, Aftermath\nThe regional assemblies convened on 6 October to elect their presidents; L\u00e9opold Jor\u00e9di\u00e9 (FLNKS) was elected in the Central region, Yeiw\u00e9n\u00e9 Yeiw\u00e9n\u00e9 (FLNKS) in the Loyalty Islands, Jean-Marie Tjibaou (FLNKS) in North region and Jean L\u00e8ques (RPCR) in the South region. Two days later Dick Ukeiw\u00e9 was elected President of the Congress, defeating Tjibaou by 29 votes to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118180-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New England Patriots season\nThe 1985 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 16th season in the National Football League and 26th overall. The Patriots had a record of eleven wins and five losses and finished tied for second in the AFC East Division. They then became the first team in NFL history ever to advance to the Super Bowl by winning three playoff games on the road, defeating the New York Jets 26\u201314, the Los Angeles Raiders, 27\u201320, and the Miami Dolphins 31\u201314, in the AFC Championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118180-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 New England Patriots season\nThe Patriots' win in Miami was their first victory in that stadium since 1966 and while they did defeat Miami on the road in 1969 that game was played in Tampa Bay. The win over the Dolphins in the game has gone down as one of the greatest upsets in NFL history, as the Dolphins were heavily favored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118180-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New England Patriots season\nBut despite the Patriots' success in the playoffs, they proved unable to compete with the acclaimed 15\u20131 Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, losing 10\u201346 in what was at the time the most lopsided defeat in Super Bowl history. The Patriots were held to a Super Bowl record of just 7 rushing yards and their quarterbacks, Tony Eason and Steve Grogan, were sacked a combined 7 times by the powerful Bears defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118180-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New England Patriots season\n\"We couldn't protect the and that was my fault. I couldn't come up with a system to handle the Bears' pass rush,\" head coach Raymond Berry acknowledged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118180-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 New England Patriots season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 16\nAfter winning against the Bengals, fans stormed the field and tore down the goal posts. Fans proceeded to walk down Route 1 with the goalposts, accidentally hitting an overhead wire and nearly electrocuting themselves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118180-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 New England Patriots season, Postseason, Wild Card\nThis was only the second postseason win in Patriots history, and the first since 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 55], "content_span": [56, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118180-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 New England Patriots season, Postseason, Conference Championship\nIn the 1986 AFC Championship Game, the Patriots ran the ball on 59 out of 71 offensive plays, amassing 255 rushing yards in an upset of the favored Dolphins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 69], "content_span": [70, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118181-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1985 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its 14th year under head coach Bill Bowes, the team compiled a 6\u20134 record (2\u20133 against conference opponents) and tied for third place out of six teams in the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118182-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Jersey General Assembly election\nThe 1985 New Jersey General Assembly election will be held on November 5, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118182-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New Jersey General Assembly election\nThe elections coincided with Governor Tom Kean's landslide re-election. The result was a historic victory for Kean's Republican Party, which gained 14 seats to retake the majority in the Assembly. As of 2021, this remains the only election since 1973 in which Republicans won any seats in the Senate or Assembly from Hudson County, where they carried four of six seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118182-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New Jersey General Assembly election, Summary of races\nVoters in each legislative district elect two members to the New Jersey General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118183-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nThe 1985 New Jersey gubernatorial election was a race for Governor of New Jersey held on November 5, 1985. Incumbent Republican Governor Thomas Kean sought reelection for a second term following his 1797-vote win in the 1981 election. Kean's 40-point landslide victory against the Democratic candidate, Essex County Executive Peter Shapiro, is the largest plurality in terms of percentage and raw votes in all modern New Jersey gubernatorial elections. Kean won 564 out of 567 municipalities (losing only Audubon Park, Chesilhurst, and Roosevelt) and his coattails led the Republicans to win the General Assembly with a 50-seat majority. To date, Kean is the last Republican to win Essex and Hudson counties in a statewide election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118183-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New Jersey gubernatorial election\nKean also won a 62% majority among African-American voters. As of 2021, this is the last New Jersey gubernatorial election won by someone of the same party as the incumbent president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118183-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New Jersey gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Results\nIncumbent Governor Thomas Kean was unopposed in the Republican primary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118183-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 New Jersey gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nKean was riding on high popularity ratings from voters on account of the good economic situation of the state in the 1980s including a surplus in the state budget.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118183-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 New Jersey gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nHis efforts to aid depressed cities through Urban Enterprise Zones and reaching out to groups not typically associated with the Republicans including African Americans and labor unions led to endorsements from black ministers, Coretta Scott King, the AFL\u2013CIO, and The New York Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118183-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 New Jersey gubernatorial election, General election, Campaign\nShapiro ran on a platform of reducing car insurance rates, the state's high property taxes, and improvement of the environment but his struggles of fundraising due to New Jersey being located in two expensive media markets (New York City and Philadelphia) and Kean's momentum left his campaign little-received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118184-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1985 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Joe Lee Dunn, the Lobos compiled a 3\u20138 record (2\u20136 against WAC opponents) and were outscored by a total of 415 to 289.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118184-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Billy Rucker with 2,475 passing yards, Willie Turral with 800 rushing yards and 84 points scored, and Terance Mathis with 852 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118185-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1985 New Mexico State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico State University in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third year under head coach Fred Zechman, the Aggies compiled a 1\u201310 record. The team played its home games at Aggie Memorial Stadium in Las Cruces, New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118186-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Orleans Saints season\nThe 1985 New Orleans Saints season was the Saints 19th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118186-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New Orleans Saints season\nThe offseason began with rampant rumors the franchise was on its way out of town. Original owner John W. Mecom Jr. was anxious to sell the team, and he threatened to move to Jacksonville, Florida if no suitable owner could be found.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118186-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New Orleans Saints season\nIn May, local car magnate Tom Benson stepped up and pledged to meet Mecom's asking price of $70 million. Mecom and Benson sat down with Louisiana governor Edwin W. Edwards and hammered out a deal, which was finalized May 31. Prior to the sale to Benson, businessman Abram Nicholas Pritzker attempted to purchase the team, but he could not meet Mecom's asking price, and Edwards was unable to secure a loan from the Louisiana Legislature to assist Pritzker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118186-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 New Orleans Saints season\nBenson moved training camp from Vero Beach, Florida to Louisiana Tech University in Ruston. The team quickly brought in local legend and United States Football League standout Bobby Hebert to compete with Richard Todd and Dave Wilson for the starting quarterback position. Hebert won the position late in the season and started the final five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118186-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 New Orleans Saints season\nCoach Bum Phillips offered to resign when Benson completed his purchase, but Benson declined the offer. The season got off to a disastrous start, as the Saints were routed 47\u201327 at home by the Kansas City Chiefs, and an angry woman poured a cup of beer on Phillips as he exited the field. The Saints won three consecutive games following a week two loss at Denver, but the season quickly turned sour, thanks to a six-game losing streak that dropped the club to 3-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118186-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 New Orleans Saints season\nOne day after winning at Minnesota to end the skid, Phillips resigned. His son, defensive coordinator Wade Phillips, took over as interim coach for the final four games. The Saints won their first game under the younger Phillips, routing the eventual NFC West champion Los Angeles Rams 29-3, but losses to the Cardinals, 49ers and Falcons ended the year on another glum note.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118186-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 New Orleans Saints season\nThe Saints finished with a non-winning record for the nineteenth time in as many seasons, going 5\u201311. Benson promised big changes following the campaign, which he delivered upon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118186-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 New Orleans Saints season, Notable events\nOn opening day, quarterback Dave Wilson set the unwanted record of completing only two of twenty-two passes: the lowest pass completion percent in an NFL game for any quarterback with a double figure total of attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118187-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1985 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countries. They were announced on 31 December 1984 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1985 in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Barbados, Mauritius, Fiji, the Bahamas, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Christopher and Nevis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118187-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118188-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1985 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1984 and the beginning of 1985, and were announced on 31 December 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118188-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118189-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New York City Marathon\nThe 1985 New York City Marathon was the 16th edition of the New York City Marathon and took place in New York City on 27 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118190-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New York City mayoral election\nThe New York City mayoral election of 1985 occurred on Tuesday, November 5, 1985, with Democratic incumbent Mayor Ed Koch being re-elected to a third term by a landslide margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118190-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New York City mayoral election\nKoch received an overwhelming 78.02% of the vote citywide. Koch also swept all five boroughs by landslide margins, breaking 70% of the vote in Manhattan and Queens and breaking 80% of the vote in Brooklyn, the Bronx, and Staten Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118190-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New York City mayoral election\nKoch's closest competitor was the Liberal Party nominee, New York City Council President Carol Bellamy, who received 10.20% of the vote. Finishing in a distant third was the Republican nominee, Diane McGrath, who received 9.14% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118190-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 New York City mayoral election\nKoch defeated his nearest competitor by a landslide 67.82% Democratic margin of victory and was sworn into his third and final term in January 1986. As of 2020, this is the most recent mayoral election in which a Democrat carried Staten Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118190-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 New York City mayoral election\nAl Vann and Herman Badillo tried to unite the Black and Puerto Rican communities but were thwarted by the Gang of Four, \"But in a move that shocked Vann, the so-called \u201cGang of Four\u201d from Harlem\u2013Charles Rangel, David Dinkins, Basil Paterson and Percy Sutton\u2013broke ranks and put forth their own candidate for mayor, Harlem Assemblyman Herman \u201cDenny\u201d Farrell, a dark horse if ever there was one. They argued that a black group like the Coalition for a Just New York should support a black candidate, not a Puerto Rican. Badillo bitterly withdrew from consideration. Farrell lost badly in the primary.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118190-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 New York City mayoral election, Results\nThe Koch vote include 862,226 Democratic and 6,034 Independent votes. The McGrath vote was 79,508 Republican and 22,160 Conservative. Other vote was: Yehuda Levin - Right to Life - 14,517; Lenora Fulani - New Alliance - 7,597;Jarvis Tyner - People Before Profits - 3,370; Andrea Gonzalez - Socialist Workers - 1,677; Gilbert DiLucia - Coalition - 1,135; Marjorie Stanberg - Spartacist - 1,101; Scattered - 9", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118190-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 New York City mayoral election, Results\nKoch won the Democratic Primary: Koch-436,151 64.0%; Bellamy - 127,690 18.7%; Denny Farrell - 89,845 13.2%; DiLucia - 11, 627 1.7%; Fred Newman - 8,584 1.2%;Judah Rubenstein - 8,057 1.2%", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118191-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 51st New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1985. The winners were announced on December 18, 1985, and the awards were given on January 26, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118192-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Giants season\nThe 1985 New York Giants season was the franchise\u2019s 61st season in the National Football League. The Giants entered the season looking to improve on their 9\u20137 record in 1984, which was enough to qualify the team for the playoffs as the second wild-card team, and to return to the playoffs for the second consecutive year under third-year head coach Bill Parcells.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118192-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 New York Giants season\nThe Giants managed to do both, finishing with ten victories for the first time since 1963 when the team won eleven games and finishing as the first wild-card team which earned the Giants a home playoff game at Giants Stadium. They defeated the San Francisco 49ers 17\u20133 in that game, avenging their loss to the 49ers in the previous year's divisional playoffs. However, it was as far as the Giants could get as they were defeated by eventual Super Bowl champion Chicago Bears in the divisional round at Soldier Field 21\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118192-0000-0002", "contents": "1985 New York Giants season\nBill Parcells stated in \"America's Game: 1986 Giants\" about the game the Giants played against the Bears in the playoffs that \"an honest evaluation of it, we could have probably beat that team one out of ten times. But that day was one of the days that that could have happened.\" At the time, the team set a record for most rushing yards in one season by a Giants team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118192-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Giants season, Regular season\nIn a game against the Washington Redskins, Joe Theismann's career ended on November 18, 1985, when he suffered a gruesome comminuted compound fracture of his leg while being sacked by New York Giants linebackers Lawrence Taylor and Harry Carson during a Monday Night Football game telecast. The injury was voted the NFL's \"Most Shocking Moment in History\" by viewers in an ESPN poll, and the tackle was dubbed \"The Hit That No One Who Saw It Can Ever Forget\" by The Washington Post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118192-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Giants season, Regular season\nAt the time, the Redskins had been attempting to run a \"flea-flicker\" play. The Giants' defense, however, was not fooled, and they tried to blitz Theismann. Taylor sandwiched Theismann into Carson and inadvertently landed his hip on Theismann's lower right leg, fracturing both the tibia and the fibula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118192-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Wild Card\nEven though the 49ers recorded 362 yards of total offense, with receiver Dwight Clark catching 8 passes for 120 yards, the Giants limited San Francisco to only one field goal. Meanwhile, New York running back Joe Morris rushed for 141 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 48], "content_span": [49, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118192-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Divisional\nThe Giants lost to the eventual Super Bowl champion Chicago Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118193-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Jets season\nThe 1985 New York Jets season was the 26th season for the team and the 16th in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 7\u20139 record from 1984 under head coach Joe Walton. Among quarterbacks, Ken O'Brien had the lowest rate of interceptions, with only eight interceptions in 488 passing attempts. The Jets finished the season with a record of 11\u20135, qualifying for the top Wild Card spot in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118193-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 New York Jets season\nOn October 14, during a Monday Night Halftime ceremony, the Jets retired Joe Namath's number 12, and helped inspire the Jets to a 23\u20137 victory over the Dolphins. In the playoffs, they fell at home to the division rival, and eventual AFC champion New England Patriots in the Wild Card round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118194-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Mets season\nThe New York Mets' 1985 season was the 24th regular season for the Mets. They went 98\u201364 and finished 2nd in the NL East. They were managed by Davey Johnson. They played their home games at Shea Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118194-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118194-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Mets season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games Played; GS = Games Started; CG = Complete Games; SHO = Shutouts; IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned Run Average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118195-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Yankees season\nThe New York Yankees' 1985 season was the 83rd season for the Yankees. The team only played 161 games, came in second place in the American League Eastern Division with a record of 97-64, and finished 2 games behind the Toronto Blue Jays. New York was managed by Yogi Berra and Billy Martin. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118195-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Yankees season, Regular season\nHenderson also scored 146 runs. It was the most in the Major Leagues since Ted Williams scored 150 runs in 1949. In addition, Rickey Henderson became the first player since Lou Gehrig in 1936 to amass more runs in a season than games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118195-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118196-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand NBL season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by WOSlinkerBot (talk | contribs) at 21:04, 20 June 2020 (remove un-needed options from tables). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118196-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand NBL season\nThe 1985 NBL season was the fourth season of the National Basketball League. Two new teams entered the league in 1985, expanding the number of teams from eight to ten. 1984 Conference Basketball League (CBL) champions New Plymouth were promoted to the NBL for the 1985 season, while 1984 CBL runners-up Palmerston North were readmitted to the league after being demoted following their last place finish in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118196-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand NBL season\nThe mid-1980s was considered the league's halcyon period, with Auckland, Canterbury and Wellington the benchmark teams. The 1985 Final was one of the league's most memorable, with Wellington and Auckland facing off against each other for the third straight year. The game was televised live and most were expecting Auckland to revenge their 1984 defeat after garnering two 20-point wins over Wellington during the regular season. The game was a thriller, having to be sent into overtime after the scores were locked at 100 a piece after four quarters. Saints legend Kenny McFadden went on to hit the winning three-point shot at the buzzer in the extra period to claim a 114\u2013111 win and back-to-back championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118197-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand National Soccer League\nThe 1985 New Zealand National Soccer League was the 16th season of a nationwide round-robin club competition in New Zealand football. Wellington Diamond United finished as champions, three points clear of 1984 title-holders Gisborne City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118197-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nAuckland University finished last in the 1984 league, and took part in a play-off with the winners of the northern, central, and southern leagues (Hamilton, Stop Out, and Rangers respectively). Auckland University were victorious, becoming the first relegated side to instantly regain their place. The 1985 league was thus the first one to contain an identical starting line-up to the previous season's competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118197-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThough the starting line-up for the 1985 league was identical to the previous season, the finishing positions were considerably different. Wellington Diamond United, playing under that name for the final time, climbed from the previous season's mid-table position to finish top. It started the season poorly, but had an excellent run of results near the end of the season to climb into the leading position. The team was the most youthful to win the title to this point, with an average age of just 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118197-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThey edged out playing-through champions Gisborne City who were leading at the half-way stage but saw that followed by a slump featuring three home losses. Hanimex North Shore United greatly improved on their 1984 form to finish third, having taken over the lead from Gisborne but being unable to hold on to it as the season drew to a close. Mount Wellington also improved on the previous season's efforts, but were draw-prone at home costing them a higher finishing position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118197-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nMiramar Rangers continued to be entrenched in the middle of the table, its fifth placing being the fifth time in a row that it had not finished in the top or bottom four. Their position was the result of a late season rally after a 10-game winless run had left them close to the bottom of the table. Sixth-placed Nelson United's season was rescued by its mid-season form. It had a poor start and end to the season, but between these won nine of eleven games. Nelson were followed by Auckland University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118197-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThe previous season's bottom-placed side boasted a radically changed squad, with only three members playing in both seasons, and the team showed a steady, if not brilliant, improvement. Dunedin City rounded out the top eight with an inconsistent season. Towards the end of the come=petition they were in the top four, but they only won one of their last five games and slipped back down the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118197-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nA dramatic mid-season slump saw Christchurch United slip to an unlikely ninth place. An inability to find goals was compensated for by a sturdy defence, but that alone was not enough to see the team into the top half of the table. Below them came 1983 champions Manurewa, who suffered a crippling start to the season with just one win from its first eight matches, and never recovered. Papatoetoe's fall from grace was still more noteworthy. Two top three finishes in 1983 and 1984 were followed by an eleventh place showing in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118197-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThe team was unlucky, suffering a series of narrow losses, and actually scored more goals than in either of the previous two seasons, finishing with a goal difference of just -1. Last place went to Napier City Rovers, who remained rooted to the bottom of the table with a poor first half to the season. Even a late rally didn't save the club, though its position belied its abilities. It managed to achieve the unusual double of relegation from the national league and a win in the Chatham Cup in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1985 New Zealand rugby league season was the 78th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nNew Zealand lost a series to Australia 1-2, however the win, 18-0 at Carlaw Park, counted towards the 1988 World Cup. New Zealand were coached by Graham Lowe and included; Dean Bell, Riki Cowan, Mark Elia, Olsen Filipaina, Clayton Friend, captain Mark Graham, Gary Kemble, James Leuluai, Hugh McGahan, Dane O'Hara, Gary Prohm, Joe Ropati, Kurt Sorensen, Howie and Kevin Tamati and Owen Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nAustralia defeated the South Island 56-0 at the Addington Showgrounds. They then recorded wins against Central Districts, 24-4, and Northern Districts, 52-6. Auckland then lost to Australia 10-50 in front of 15,000 fans at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe Kiwis then toured Great Britain and France. They drew the series with Great Britain 1-all, drawing the World Cup match, and defeated France 2-0, securing the World Cup win. Graham Lowe was the coach of the Kiwis, who included; Fred Ah Kuoi, Dean Bell, Riki Cowan, third Great Britain Test captain Olsen Filipaina, Clayton Friend, tour captain Mark Graham, Gary Kemble, James Leuluai, first French Test captain Hugh McGahan, Dane O'Hara, Gary Prohm, Dane and Kurt Sorensen, Sam Stewart, Howie and Kevin Tamati, Graeme West, Shane Cooper, Wayne Wallace, Darrell Williams, James Goulding and Owen Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nSt. Helens toured the country, losing to Canterbury 24-30. Manukau defeated St Helens 26-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nMark Graham won the New Zealand Rugby League's player of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Rugby League Cup\nCanterbury held the Rugby League Cup at the end of the season. Earlier in the year Taranaki defeated Wellington to capture the trophy before themselves losing it to Canterbury 22-16 who were on a North Island tour where they also defeated Waikato and Wellington. Canterbury then drew with Auckland 22-all in front of 5,000 on 21 May and the West Coast 16-all and defeated Wellington 10-4 in Rugby League Cup challenges. The West Coast was also defeated 24-12 in a non-challenge match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Rugby League Cup\nCanterbury were coached by Ray Haffenden and included Barry Edkins, Robin Alfeld, Marty Crequer, Wayne Wallace, Ross Taylor, Adrian Shelford, Brent Todd, Phil Bancroft and captain David Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nAuckland won the Inter-Districts competition on count back after they drew 12-all with the South Island at Wingham Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nAuckland were coached by Bob Bailey and included Mark Elia, Joe Ropati, Nick Wright, Mark Bourneville, Darrell Williams, Paddy Tuimavave, captain Ron O'Regan, Kelly Shelford, Ricky Cowan, Frank Tinitelia, James Goulding, Dean Lonergan, Ian Bell and Sam Panapa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Inter-district competition\nThe South Island included Robin Alfeld, Marty Crequer, David Field, Glen Gibb, Wayne Wallace, Ross Taylor, Adrian Shelford, Brent Stuart and Barry Edkins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 87], "content_span": [88, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club competition\nManukau won the Tusk Cup, defeating Randwick 34-13 to claim the $15,000 prize. It was the third consecutive final Randwick had lost. Manukau had defeated defending champions Mount Albert 24-10 in a semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, Australasian competition\nAuckland were eliminated in Round one of the National Panasonic Cup when they lost 32-10 to the Western Suburbs Magpies at Leichhardt Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMt Albert won the Auckland Rugby League's Fox Memorial Trophy and the Stormont Shield. They defeated Manukau 24-19 in the Fox Memorial Grand Final. Manukau won the Rukutai Shield, Roope Rooster and Kiwi Shield. Glenora won the Sharman Cup and Lawson Cup in division two while Richmond won division three's Norton Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nDean Lonergan (City-Newton) won the Best and Fairest award. Michael Patton won the Lipscombe Cup for Mangere East, Shane Cooper won the Rothville Trophy, James Goulding (forward) from Richmond and Kelly Shelford (back) from Manukau won the Bert Humphries Memorial Medals. Joe Ropati from Otahuhu won the Tetley Trophy, Kevin Hughes from Te Atatu won the Painter Rosebowl Trophy and Cameron Bell won the Hyland Memorial Cup for Manukau as coach of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nMark Bourneville and Paddy Tuimavave played for Mount Albert while Manukau were coached by Cameron Bell and included Paul and Hitro Okesene, Dean and Ian Bell, Clayton Friend and Nick Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHalswell won the Canterbury Rugby League's Pat Smith Challenge Trophy in its 25th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nMarty Crequer and Adrian Shelford played for Hornby while Phil Bancroft played for Halswell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118198-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nThe Waitara Bears defeated Western Suburbs 50-12 in the Taranaki Rugby League grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118199-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina\nThe 1985 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina was a series of matches played in October and November 1985 in Argentina by New Zealand national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118199-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina\nThe national side played 7 matches, with 6 won and 1 draw in the second test v. Argentina, when fly-half Hugo Porta scored 21 points (four penalties and three drop goals) for Argentina. Porta would be named \"the best fly-half of the world\" at the end of that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118199-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 New Zealand rugby union tour of Argentina\nThe All Blacks were an extraordinary team. I was a very close friend of several players because of having faced them before and some matches disputed in New Zealand with invited combined teams. They had a mixture of experienced and young players that would later take part of that fabulous team that won the 1987 Rugby World Cup. Their style of playing was different from the Europeans, with a dominant presence and less improvisation", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118200-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Newfoundland general election\nThe 1985 Newfoundland general election was held on 2 April 1985 to elect members of the 40th General Assembly of Newfoundland. It was won by the Progressive Conservative party under Premier Brian Peckford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118200-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Newfoundland general election, Further reading\nThis Newfoundland and Labrador-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118200-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Newfoundland general election, Further reading\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118201-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry and Mourne District Council election\nElections to Newry and Mourne District Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used five district electoral areas to elect a total of 30 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118201-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, Crotlieve\n1985: 4 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 77], "content_span": [78, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118201-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, Newry Town\n1985: 4 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x IIP, 1 x UUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118201-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, The Fews\n1985: 3 x SDLP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 76], "content_span": [77, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118201-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry and Mourne District Council election, Districts results, The Mournes\n1985: 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 79], "content_span": [80, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118202-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry mortar attack\nOn 28 February 1985, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) launched a heavy mortar attack on the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) base at Corry Square in Newry, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The attack killed nine RUC officers and injured almost 40 others; the highest death toll ever suffered by the RUC. Afterwards, a major building scheme was begun to give police and military bases better protection from such attacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118202-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry mortar attack, Background\nIn the early 1970s, after the onset of the Troubles, the Provisional IRA launched a campaign aimed at forcing the British to withdraw from Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118202-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry mortar attack, Background\nThe IRA\u2014particularly its South Armagh Brigade\u2014had repeatedly attacked the British Army and RUC with home-made mortars, but with limited success. Between 1973 and early 1978 a total of 71 mortar attacks were recorded, but none caused direct British Army or RUC deaths. There were only two deadly mortar attacks before 1985. The first was on 19 March 1979, when Private Peter Woolmore of the Queen's Regiment was killed in a mortar attack on Newtownhamilton British Army base. The second was on 12 November 1983, when an RUC officer was killed and several hurt in a mortar attack on Carrickmore RUC base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118202-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry mortar attack, Attack\nThe attack was jointly planned by members of the South Armagh Brigade and an IRA unit in Newry. The homemade mortar launcher, dubbed the 'Mark 10', was bolted on to the back of a Ford lorry that had been hijacked in Crossmaglen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118202-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry mortar attack, Attack\nShortly after 6.30 pm on 28 February, nine shells were launched from the lorry, which had been parked on Monaghan Street, about 250 yards (230\u00a0m) from the base. At least one 50 lb shell landed on a portacabin containing a canteen, where many officers were having their evening tea break. Nine police officers were killed and 37 people were hurt, including 25 civilian police employees; the highest death toll inflicted on the RUC in its history. The nine dead officers ranged in age from 19 to 41, seven male and two female, seven Protestants and two Catholics. Another shell hit the observation tower, while the rest landed inside and outside the perimeter of the base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118202-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry mortar attack, Aftermath\nThe day was dubbed \"Bloody Thursday\" by the British press. British prime minister Margaret Thatcher called the attack \"barbaric\", while Ireland's Taoiseach, Garret FitzGerald, said it was \"cruel and cynical\", and pledged the help of the Irish security forces to catch those responsible. Although not involved in the attack, Newry IRA member Eamon Collins was arrested shortly afterwards and interrogated. After five days of questioning, Collins broke under interrogation and turned supergrass, leading to more than a dozen arrests of other IRA members. The attack prompted calls from unionist politicians to \"increase security\", and the British government launched a multi-million pound programme of construction to protect bases from similar attacks. This involved installing reinforced roofs and building blast-deflecting walls around the base of buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 895]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118202-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry mortar attack, Aftermath\nAfter the successful attack in Newry, the IRA carried out a further nine mortar attacks in 1985. On 4 September, an RUC training centre in Enniskillen was attacked; 30 cadets narrowly escaped death due to poor intelligence-gathering by the IRA unit responsible. The cadets were expected to be in bed sleeping, but were instead eating breakfast when the bombs landed. In November 1986, the IRA launched another attack on the RUC base in Newry, but the bombs fell short of their target and landed on houses. A four-year-old Catholic girl was badly wounded and another 38 people were hurt, prompting the IRA to admit that \"this incident left us open to justified criticism\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118202-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Newry mortar attack, Aftermath\nBeginning in the 1990s, operations at the Corry Square base were progressively shifted to a new facility on the outskirts of Newry. The base was closed in 2002, and a park occupies the site today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118203-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Newtownabbey Borough Council election\nElections to Newtownabbey Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used five district electoral areas to elect a total of 25 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118203-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Antrim Line\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 74], "content_span": [75, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118203-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Ballyclare\n1985: 2 x Independent Unionist, 1 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118203-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Doagh Road\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Newtownabbey Labour", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118203-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Newtownabbey Borough Council election, Districts results, Shore Road\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Alliance", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 73], "content_span": [74, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118204-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nice International Open\nThe 1985 Nice International Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club in Nice, France, and was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 9 April through 14 April 1985. Fifth-seeded Henri Leconte won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118204-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Nice International Open, Finals, Doubles\nClaudio Panatta / Pavel Slo\u017eil defeated Lo\u00efc Courteau / Guy Forget 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 8\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118205-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nicholls State Colonels football team\nThe 1985 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Colonels were led by fifth-year head coach Sonny Jackson. They played their home games at John L. Guidry Stadium and were a member of the Gulf Star Conference. They finished the season 6\u20135, 2\u20133 in Gulf Star play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118206-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1985 Nigerian coup d'\u00e9tat was a military coup which took place in Nigeria on 27 August 1985 when a faction of mid-level Armed Forces officers, led by the Chief of Army Staff General Ibrahim Babangida, overthrew the government of Major General Muhammadu Buhari (who himself took power in the 1983 coup d'\u00e9tat). Buhari was then detained in Benin City until 1988. Babangida justified the coup by saying that Buhari failed to deal with the country's economic problems by implementing Buharism, and promised \"to rejuvenate the economy ravaged by decades of government mismanagement and corruption\". Babangida then replaced the ruling Supreme Military Council (SMC) with a new Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC), which lasted until 1993. The regime survived a coup attempt in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 805]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118207-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1985 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 36th season of operation for the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118208-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nordic Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1985 Nordic Figure Skating Championships were held from February 14 through 17, 1985 in Copenhagen, Denmark. The competition was open to elite figure skaters from Nordic countries. Skaters competed in two disciplines, men's singles and ladies' singles across two levels: senior (Olympic-level) and junior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118209-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 North American cold wave\nThe 1985 North America cold wave was a meteorological event, the result of the shifting of the polar vortex farther south than is normally seen. Blocked from its normal movement, polar air from the north pushed into nearly every section of the central and eastern half of the United States and Canada, shattering record lows in a number of areas. The event was preceded by unusually warm weather in the eastern U.S. in December 1984, suggesting that there was a build-up of cold air that was suddenly released from the Arctic, a meteorological event known as a mobile polar high, a weather process identified by Professor Marcel Leroux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118209-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 North American cold wave, Meteorological synopsis\nFrom Sunday, January 20, to Tuesday, January 22, 1985, the polar vortex, coupled with a large ridge of high pressure, moved polar air into the United States as far south as Arizona, Texas, and northern Florida. Unlike most cold-air systems, a pattern of self-modification did not immediately occur; i.e., seasonable temperatures were absent for a number of days, a rarity in forecasting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118209-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 North American cold wave, Meteorological synopsis\nThe Arctic air mass started moving into the United States on the evening of January 19 and the morning of January 20. In Chicago, a record low of \u221227\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221233\u00a0\u00b0C), combined with 25 miles per hour (40\u00a0km/h) winds to produce a wind chill of \u221260\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221251\u00a0\u00b0C). St. Louis saw a low of \u221218\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221228\u00a0\u00b0C), and Pittsburgh had a low of \u221218\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221228\u00a0\u00b0C), the coldest morning since 1899.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118209-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 North American cold wave, Meteorological synopsis\nIn Cincinnati, the morning temperature of \u221221\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221229\u00a0\u00b0C) tied for the fourth-lowest minimum temperature in the city's history, outdone by a cold mass the year before and a blizzard in 1977. Cleveland fell to \u221218\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221228\u00a0\u00b0C), which was at the time a record. Memphis recorded a low of \u22124\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221220\u00a0\u00b0C), setting a record low for that day. The temperature on January 21 was \u221224\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221231\u00a0\u00b0C), in Akron, Ohio. On the same day, Mount Washington, NH recorded a low of \u221228\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221233\u00a0\u00b0C). Virginia's official record low temperature of \u221230\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221234\u00a0\u00b0C) was also set on this day in Pembroke, VA. Unofficially, a Virginia Tech meteorologist recorded a low of \u221235\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221237\u00a0\u00b0C) on Mount Rogers, VA. The low for Snowshoe, WV on this date was \u221236\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221238\u00a0\u00b0C).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118209-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 North American cold wave, Meteorological synopsis\nAs the cold air mass moved southeastward, it modified only slightly, resulting in frigid air for most of the Eastern Seaboard starting on the morning of January 21. New York City's Central Park recorded a low of \u22122\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221219\u00a0\u00b0C), breaking that date's record. Washington National Airport recorded a low of \u22124\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221220\u00a0\u00b0C) and Washington Dulles Airport a low of \u22126\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221221\u00a0\u00b0C) on the morning of January 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118209-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 North American cold wave, Meteorological synopsis\nFarther south, Roanoke, Virginia, set a record low of \u221211\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221224\u00a0\u00b0C), and the campus of the University of Tennessee at Knoxville, Tennessee, recorded a record low of \u221224\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221231\u00a0\u00b0C). Tennessee's state capital, Nashville, dropped to \u221217\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221227\u00a0\u00b0C), while all-time records were set well into interior sections of the deep South, such as \u22125\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221221\u00a0\u00b0C) in Charlotte; \u22126\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221221\u00a0\u00b0C) in Macon, Georgia; and 7\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221214\u00a0\u00b0C) in Jacksonville, Florida. A low of 10\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221212\u00a0\u00b0C) in Gainesville, Florida was the coldest since 6\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221214\u00a0\u00b0C) in 1899.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118209-0003-0002", "contents": "1985 North American cold wave, Meteorological synopsis\nAtlanta saw a low of \u22128\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221222\u00a0\u00b0C), setting a record for the month of January and the 20th century, missing by just one degree the all-time record (since 1878) set in February 1899. Miami, whose average low in late January is 59\u00a0\u00b0F (15\u00a0\u00b0C), recorded a record low of 37\u00a0\u00b0F (3\u00a0\u00b0C) on the 21st and 34\u00a0\u00b0F (1\u00a0\u00b0C) on the 22nd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118209-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 North American cold wave, Impact and aftermath\nThe cold wave brought human fatalities, deaths of wild and domesticated animals, crop losses, and infrastructure damage to homes and municipality and industrial sites. At least 126 deaths were blamed on the cold snap. Some 90 percent of the citrus crop in Florida was destroyed in what the state called the \"Freeze of the Century.\" Florida's citrus industry suffered $1.2 billion in losses ($2.68 billion in 2016 dollars) as a result of the inclement weather.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118209-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 North American cold wave, Impact and aftermath\nThe public inauguration of President Ronald Reagan for his second term was held in the Capitol Rotunda instead of outside due to the cold weather, canceling the inaugural parade in the process. Since Inauguration Day fell on a Sunday, Reagan took a private oath on January 20 and the semi-public oath on January 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118210-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1985 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels were led by eighth-year head coach Dick Crum and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118211-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1985 North Dakota State football team represented North Dakota State University during the 1985 NCAA Division II football season, and completed the 89th season of Bison football. The Bison played their home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota. The 1985 team came off an 11\u20132 record from the previous season. The 1985 team was led by coach Earle Solomonson. The team finished the regular season with an 8\u20132\u20131 record and made the NCAA Division II playoffs. The Bison defeated the North Alabama Lions 35\u20137 in the National Championship Game en route to the program's second NCAA Division II Football Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118212-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 North Down Borough Council election\nElections to North Down Borough Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used four district electoral areas to elect a total of 24 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118212-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 North Down Borough Council election, Districts results, Abbey\n1985: 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x UPUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 66], "content_span": [67, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118212-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 North Down Borough Council election, Districts results, Ballyholme and Groomsport\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Unionist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118212-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 North Down Borough Council election, Districts results, Bangor West\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 2 x DUP, 1 x UPUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 72], "content_span": [73, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118212-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 North Down Borough Council election, Districts results, Holywood\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x DUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 69], "content_span": [70, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118213-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean\u2014the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118213-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45\u00b0E and 100\u00b0E are included in the season by the IMD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118213-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm One (1B)\nTropical Storm One, which developed in the central Bay of Bengal on May 22, strengthened to a peak of 70\u00a0mph winds before hitting Bangladesh on the 25th. The storm brought torrential rains and flooding, killing around 11,069 people and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless. Advance warning likely cut back on what could have been a much higher death toll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118213-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two (2A)\nA tropical depression formed in the central Arabian Sea on May 28. It headed northward, reaching a peak of 60\u00a0mph winds before hitting western India on the 31st. The storm dissipated on the 1st.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118213-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three (3B)\nTropical Storm Three, which developed in the central Bay of Bengal, moved northwestward to hit India on the 11th as a 60\u00a0mph storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118213-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Four (4B)\nTropical Cyclone 04B had a long life. It was first detected on 9 October, almost a week before the initial warning was issued, as an area of poorly organized convection in the South China Sea. The Tropical Disturbance was developing in the active monsoon trough, midway between Tropical Cyclone 03B in the Bay of Bengal, and a disturbance in the Philippine Sea that would soon develop into Typhoon Cecil. 38\u00a0people were killed when the 60\u00a0mph Tropical Storm Four hit the state of Odisha in India on October 16. Storm surge as high as 2 meters hit the villages of Chilika, Tangi and Krishna Prasad in at the time of landfall which resulted to be submerged for three days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118213-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Five (5B)\nOn November 17, 65\u00a0mph Tropical Storm Five, which developed on the 13th, hit eastern India. The storm brought heavy flooding, but no damage or deaths were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 73], "content_span": [74, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118213-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Six (6B)\n50\u00a0mph Tropical Storm Six, having developed on December 9, hit southeastern India on the 13th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118214-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 North Korean local elections\nElections to provincial, municipal, city, county and district people's assemblies were held in North Korea on February 24, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118214-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 North Korean local elections\nIn total, 28,793 provincial, municipal, city, county and district people's assembly deputies were elected. Voter turnout was reported as 100%, with candidates receiving a 100% approval rate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118215-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 North Tipperary County Council election\nAn election to North Tipperary County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 21 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118216-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team\nThe 1985 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana University (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) as part of the Southland Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their fifth year under head coach Pat Collins, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118217-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Cypriot constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in Northern Cyprus on 5 May 1985. The new constitution put forward by the Assembly of the Republic removed the term limits on the President, increased the number of seats in the Assembly from 40 to 50, set details on citizenship, the national flag and the national anthem, and provided for mandatory referendums on changes to the constitution. It was approved by 70.18% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118218-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Cypriot parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Northern Cyprus on 23 June 1985. The National Unity Party remained the largest party in the National Council, winning 24 of the 50 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118219-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Cypriot presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Northern Cyprus on 9 June 1985. Rauf Denkta\u015f of the National Unity Party was re-elected with over 70% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118220-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1985 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University. The Huskies competed in the highest division of football at the time, Division I-A. They were led by first year head coach Jerry Pettibone and they played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118221-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Ireland local elections\nElections for local government were held in Northern Ireland on 15 May 1985, contesting 565 seats in all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118221-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Ireland local elections, Background, 1981 elections\nThe previous elections had been fought in the middle of the hunger strike and the H-Block Prison Protest. Those elections had shown changes in party representation, with three parties, namely the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP), the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), winning 75% of the seats. On the Unionist side, the DUP arrived at a position of near parity with the UUP, outpolling the latter by 851 votes, although the UUP managed to win more seats overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118221-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Northern Ireland local elections, Background, 1981 elections\nOther changes on the Unionist side saw the disbandment of two smaller Unionist parties: the Unionist Party of Northern Ireland in September 1981 and the United Ulster Unionist Party in May 1984. On the nationalist side, while the SDLP maintained its dominant position, a greater number of elected candidates supporting the H-Block protest were elected. In total 36 candidates endorsed by the H-Block committee were elected of whom 21 belonged to the Irish Independence Party. The representation of the centrist Alliance Party was almost halved as their number of seats was reduced from 70 in 1977 to 38 in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 65], "content_span": [66, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118221-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Ireland local elections, Background, Northern Ireland Assembly and New Ireland Forum\nFollowing the end of the Hunger Strike, attention focused on attempts by the new Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Jim Prior, to restore devolution. This eventually led to the establishment of the Northern Ireland Assembly which was elected in October 1982. However nationalist parties boycotted the forum and the SDLP instead threw its efforts into the New Ireland Forum. This forum, established in May 1983, reported in May 1984 and represented the combined efforts of the nationalist parties to obtain a solution to the constitutional issue. However the report was rejected by British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher who rejected each of the three proposals with the words \"that is out\" in a response that became known as the \"out, out, out\" speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 98], "content_span": [99, 859]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118221-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Ireland local elections, Background, Sinn F\u00e9in\nThe entry into electoral politics of Sinn F\u00e9in (SF) became a significant issue in the run up to the elections. SF polled over 10% in the 1982 Assembly election, winning five seats. At the 1983 Westminster election, the party increased their vote share to 13.4% and maintained that level of support in the 1984 European election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118221-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Northern Ireland local elections, Background, Sinn F\u00e9in\nThe party won their first council seat in a by-election in March 1983, with Seamus Kerr polling 60% in Omagh 'Area D' This was followed by the election of Alex Maskey and Sean McKnight to Belfast City Council in June 1983 and February 1984 respectively. In Dungannon and Fermanagh, independent councillors Seamus Cassidy and John Joe McCusker joined SF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118221-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Ireland local elections, Background, Sinn F\u00e9in\nPrior's successor as Secretary of State, Douglas Hurd, refused to ban SF and also rejected calls by unionists for an anti-violence declaration to be signed by all candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118221-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Ireland local elections, Background, Rates\nThe expansion of services, particularly leisure began to have an impact in rates at a time when the Rate Support Grant was being cut. The grant was reduced by 1% in 1985. Belfast Leisure Services in particular accounted for 22.7% of the City budget. Rates overall had risen by 8% in the financial year from 1984 to 1985, a figure above the rate of inflation and resulted in the cancellation of a proposed ice rink in Belfast, while that in Bangor had to receive private funding. Since the 1980\u20131981 financial year, rates had risen by 51.7% ranging from a 17.9% rise in Castlereagh to 80% rises in Omagh and Newry and Mourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 56], "content_span": [57, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118221-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Ireland local elections, Legislation, Boundaries\nThe Local Government (N.I.) Act 1972, Section 50 (1) required a review of local government boundaries and electoral areas in 1981, however it was not until 28 October 1982 that Prior reappointed Sir F. Harrison, who had conducted the previous review in 1971 and 1972. Provisional recommendations were published on 20 May 1983. These led to additional representations and nineteen public hearings before revised recommendations were published on 18 January 1984. Following six further public hearings, the final report was sent to the Secretary of State on 29 May 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118221-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Ireland local elections, Legislation, Boundaries\nThe report recommended no change in the number of councils or their names. The number of wards was increased from 526 to 566. Moyle was the only council to lose a ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118221-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Ireland local elections, Legislation, Boundaries\nWith the wards drawn the government decided that a new procedure would be used to group them together to form District Electoral Areas (DEA). In 1972 the wards had been grouped together into areas of four to eight wards with each area electing a number of councillors equal to the number of wards that it contained. This had been done by the Chief Electoral Officer, a fact that had been criticised for potentially affecting his impartiality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118221-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Ireland local elections, Legislation, Boundaries\nThe District Electoral Areas Commissioner (N.I.) Order was laid before Parliament on 15 December 1983. This provided for the appointment of a commissioner and set him the task of creating electoral areas containing five to seven members. These were to have names rather than an alphabetic designation as before. The debate over the Order in January and February 1984 centred on the merits of STV, the narrower number of councillors in each DEA and the names issue. Unionists argued for DEAs electing four to six councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 62], "content_span": [63, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118222-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum\nA 44-part constitutional referendum was held in the Northern Mariana Islands on 3 November 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118222-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Northern Mariana Islands constitutional referendum, Background\nIn 1983 a referendum on electing a Constitutional Convention was held and approved by voters. The subsequent Convention proposed 44 amendments to the Northern Mariana Islands Commonwealth Constitution, which were to be voted on individually. In order to pass, an amendment was required to be supported by both a majority of voters overall and at least two-thirds of voters in two of the three Senate constituencies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 67], "content_span": [68, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118223-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Northumberland County Council election\nLocal elections to Northumberland County Council, a county council in the north east of England, were held on 2 May 1985. The Labour Party lost overall control of the council, which fell under no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118224-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1985 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1985 Big Ten Conference football season. In their fifth year under head coach Dennis Green, the Wildcats compiled a 3\u20138 record (1\u20137 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in a tie for last place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118224-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Mike Greenfield with 2,152 passing yards, Stanley Davenport with 598 rushing yards, and Curtis Duncan with 498 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118225-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Norwegian Football Cup\nLillestr\u00f8m won the Norwegian Cup after beating V\u00e5lerenga 4\u20131 on 20 October 1985. The goal scorer for Lillestr\u00f8m was Andr\u00e9 Krogs\u00e6ter, who scored four times, in the 26th, 34th, 74th and 85th minute. For V\u00e5lerenga, Vidar Davidsen scored in the 85th minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118225-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Norwegian Football Cup\n18\u00a0500 spectators attended the game at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo. The referee was Tore Hollung. This was the fourth time Lillestr\u00f8m won the Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118225-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Norwegian Football Cup\nLillestr\u00f8m's winning team: Arne Amundsen, Ole Dyrstad, Georg Hammer, B\u00e5rd Bjerkeland, Tor Inge Smed\u00e5s, Rune Richardsen, Kjetil Osvold, Arne Erlandsen, Tom Sundby, Joar Vaadal, Andr\u00e9 Krogs\u00e6ter, Gunnar Halle, Bj\u00f8rnar Erlandsen and Bjarne Sognn\u00e6s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118225-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Norwegian Football Cup\nV\u00e5lerenga's team: Espen Muggeby, Jan Erik Aalbu, Jo Bergsvand, Lasse Eriksen, Per Edmund Mordt, Tore Nilsen, Steinar Enerly (80), Knut Arild L\u00f8berg, Vidar Davidsen, Egil Johansen, Henning Lund (88), J\u00f8rn Andersen and Paal Fredheim.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118226-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Norwegian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Norway on 8 and 9 September 1985. The Labour Party remained the largest party in the Storting, winning 71 of the 157 seats. It was the first election since 1885 in which the Liberal Party failed to win a seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118227-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1985 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Gerry Faust and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118228-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nottinghamshire County Council election\nThe 1985 Nottinghamshire County Council election was held on Thursday, 2 May 1985. The whole council of eighty-eight members was up for election and the result was that the Labour Party retained control of the Council, winning forty-eight seats. The Conservatives won thirty-seven councillors and the SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance made gains in terms of percentage vote share, but won just two seats. An Independent councillor was elected in the Retford North division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118228-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Nottinghamshire County Council election, Results by division\nEach electoral division returned one county councillor. The candidate elected to the council in each electoral division is shown in the table below. \"Unopposed\" indicates that the councillor was elected unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118229-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nunawading Province state by-election\nThe Nunawading Province by-election of 1985 was a by-election in the Nunawading Province for the Victorian Legislative Council held on 17 August 1985. It was ordered by the Court of Disputed Returns after it found that the Chief Electoral Officer drew a name at random when the 1985 Victorian state election had resulted in a dead heat between the top two candidates. The Chief Electoral Officer had drawn the name of the ALP candidate. After the Court ordered a new election, the outcome was that the Liberal candidate Rosemary Varty was returned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118229-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Nunawading Province state by-election, Background\nIn 1985, the Legislative Council consisted of 44 members. They were elected for 8-year terms from 22 two-member provinces. Half of the Council retired every four years, so each election elected one member in each province. The Nunawading Province consisted of the Victorian Legislative Assembly seats of Box Hill, Mitcham, Ringwood and Warrandyte. Lawrence Alexander McArthur was the continuing member for Nunawading Province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118229-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Nunawading Province state by-election, Background\nIn the 1985 general election held on 2 March 1985, the vote ended with a dead heat after distribution of preferences from the Australian Democrats candidate. The Labor candidate Bob Ives and the Liberal candidate Rosemary Varty received 54,821 votes each. The returning officer, Kathleen Leonard, was required by law to make a casting vote, which she did by drawing a name from a ballot box. The name drawn was Bob Ives and he was declared elected. The Age described the result as \"the most sensational electoral finish in memory\". Electing Ives to the Legislative Council would give the ALP control of the house, however the Court of Disputed Returns voided the result before he could take his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 755]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118229-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Nunawading Province state by-election, Background\nVarty disputed the result in the Court of Disputed Returns. The court (Mr Justice Starke) found that there had been errors and omissions made by electoral officers, and these had not been found not to affect the result (i.e., they could have affected the outcome), and declared the election absolutely void on 25 July 1985. Forty-four votes had been incorrectly excluded from the count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118229-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Nunawading Province state by-election, Background\nThe court ordered a by-election which was won convincingly by Liberal candidate Rosemary Varty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118229-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Nunawading Province state by-election, Controversy\nOn the day of the by-election, the Nuclear Disarmament Party how-to-vote cards only showed a 1 in the box for their candidate, and encouraged voters to allocate their own preferences. Members of the Labor Party were accused of orchestrating that there were other \"How to vote for Nuclear Disarmament\" flyers distributed that showed a full set of preferences, with NDP first and Labor 2nd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 55], "content_span": [56, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118230-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Nutri-Metics Open\nThe 1986 Nutri-Metics Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the ASB Tennis Centre in Auckland in New Zealand and was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 9 December until 15 December 1985. Anne Hobbs won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118230-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Nutri-Metics Open, Finals, Doubles\nAnne Hobbs / Candy Reynolds defeated Lea Antonoplis / Adriana Villagr\u00e1n 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118231-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 OFC U-20 Championship\nThe OFC U-20 Championship 1985 was held in Sydney, Australia. It also served as qualification for the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118231-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 OFC U-20 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe tournament winner qualified for the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118232-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Oakland Athletics' 1985 season involved the A's finishing 4th in the American League West with a record of 77 wins and 85 losses. While the Athletics' on-field performance continued to disappoint, the debut of slugger Jose Canseco gave fans a measure of hope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118232-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118232-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118232-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118232-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118232-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118233-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Odisha Legislative Assembly election\nElections to the Ninth Odisha Legislative Assembly were held in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118233-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Odisha Legislative Assembly election, Constituencies\nThe elections were held for 145 instead of 147 constituencies as a result of some candidates death contesting in Kakatpur and Keonjhar constituency. Out of147 seat 22 were reserved for Scheduled Castes, 33 for Scheduled Tribes and 92 unreserved seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 57], "content_span": [58, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118233-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Odisha Legislative Assembly election, Contesting parties\nThere are seven national parties CPI, INC, BJP, JNP, CPM, ICS and LKD, One state party ICJ three registered unrecognised party JKD, JMM and SUC and some Independent Politiciantook part in this assembly election. Indian National Congress emerged as the winner by winning 117 seats. Janaki Ballabh Patnaik become the Chief Minister of Odisha and was replaced by Hemananda Biswal for the last few months of this assembly tenure. Biju Patnaik become the Leader of Opposition in the 9th Orissa Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 61], "content_span": [62, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118234-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Offaly County Council election\nAn election to Offaly County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 21 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118235-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1985 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Cleve Bryant, the Bobcats compiled a 2\u20139 record (2\u20137 against MAC opponents), finished in last place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 305 to 181.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118236-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1985 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1985 Big Ten Conference football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 9\u20133 record, including the 1985 Florida Citrus Bowl in Orlando, Florida, where they won, 10\u20137, against the BYU Cougars. One major highlight of the season for the Buckeyes was when they beat #1 Iowa 22-13 at home on November 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. This year was Barry Switzer's 13th season as head coach. The Sooners ended this season with 11 wins and a sole loss coming to the Miami Hurricanes in Norman, in a game in which the Sooners lost starting quarterback Troy Aikman for the season. The Sooners were forced to place their trust in lightning-quick true freshman quarterback Jamelle Holieway and a physical defense featuring three All-Americans, who led them to a Big 8 Conference title and a national championship. This was Oklahoma's sixth national championship and 34th conference championship in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries\nAfter struggling in the 1985 Orange Bowl to a scrappy Washington Huskies football team and letting any National Championship aspirations for that year disappear in a puff of smoke (and be awarded to the BYU Cougars, the nation's only undefeated college football team that year), the defending Big 8 Champion Sooners came into the 1985 season on a mission. Led by an aggressive and punishing defense (which later drew comparisons to their NFL counterpart Chicago Bears) and budding superstar quarterback sophomore Troy Aikman, the Sooners seemed poised for a run at the Orange Bowl and the National Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries\nNothing seemed to indicate otherwise, as the Sooners rolled past Minnesota and Kansas State before beating the Longhorns in the annual Red River Shootout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, vs. Texas (Red River Shootout)\nThe Sooners' offense didn't have a banner day in the 80th edition of the Red River Rivalry although they still rolled up 220 yards rushing and Troy Aikman completed four of nine passes for 67 yards. Lydell Carr led all rushers with 80 yards on 23 carries, and Patrick Collins added 61 yards on four carries. Keith Jackson had 49 yards on his two receptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 83], "content_span": [84, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, vs. Texas (Red River Shootout)\nOn the game's third play, Oklahoma's All-American nose guard Tony Casillas went down with a sprained right knee. The Oklahoma defense, even without Casillas, manhandled Texas. The Sooners held the Longhorns to just 70 yards in total offense, 17 on the ground for an average of less than half a yard per their 35 carries, and just four first downs. They got into Oklahoma territory only three times, twice to the 49-yard line and once to the 46, and one of those trips was thanks to another fumble. In addition, the Sooners picked off three passes, and Texas was held to no first downs in the second half. Brian Bosworth finished the game with 14 tackles, 11 of them unassisted, and a leaping interception of quarterback Todd Dodge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 83], "content_span": [84, 815]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Miami (FL)\nThe third-ranked Sooners (3-0) returned home to play their first game in Norman, hosting unranked Miami (4-1). The game made local headlines as a homecoming for Hurricanes coach Jimmy Johnson who was an Oklahoma defensive line coach with Switzer from '70-'72 and went 0-5 against the Sooners as the Oklahoma State head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Miami (FL)\nOklahoma came into the contest with the nation's most aggressive defense (leading to their comparisons to the Monsters of the Midway), which seemingly got better each week, and was led up front by All-American nose tackle Tony Casillas, whose injury against Texas forced him to miss the game. The line featured sophomore tackle Troy Johnson, sophomore end Darrell Reed, and senior end Kevin Murphy, himself an All-American candidate. Lining up behind the group was the menacing Brian Bosworth, with fellow linebackers Paul Migliazzo and Dante Jones (another talented sophomore).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Miami (FL)\nThis group had permitted an average of only 32 yards rushing per game. Juniors Tony Rayburn and Sonny Brown, and sophomores Rickey Dixon and Derrick White, patrolled the secondary, allowing only 91 yards passing per game. In three games, the defense had allowed only 16 first downs and had permitted an average of 6.6 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Miami (FL)\nMiami had lost their '85 opener to Florida, 35-23, before reeling off four straight wins against unranked opponents. The Hurricanes were the nation's top offensive team, and they were sporting a pro-style passing attack, orchestrated by junior quarterback Vinny Testaverde, who had backed up Bernie Kosar the last time the Hurricanes had won the National Championship. Alonzo Highsmith and Melvin Bratton lined up in the backfield, and the acrobatics of top-flight wide receivers Michael Irvin and Brian Blades helped the team average 36.2 points per game. The Hurricane defense came in after a shutout of Cincinnati, permitting an average of only 16 points per game, featuring junior tackle Jerome Brown and cornerback Bennie Blades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Miami (FL)\nIn front of a sellout crowd of 75,008 at Memorial Stadium, Miami's Jerome Brown broke through and sacked Aikman on the 29-yard line with 9:18 left in the first half and broke his ankle. Aikman, who had been six of eight passing for 131 yards, would be lost for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Miami (FL)\nTestaverde and company took over, scorching the Oklahoma secondary with 270 yards passing and the 'Canes rambled for 105 on the ground. They played mistake-free football and didn't give up any turnovers. Brown led the Miami defensive effort with 16 tackles, a blocked field goal, and the sack on Aikman. And on the other side, pressed into duty as a true freshman, Holieway had rushed for only 57 yards on 17 carries and attempted just six passes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Miami (FL)\nFurious about the loss, both of the game and their starting quarterback, Oklahoma proceeded to go on a rampage, pasting Iowa State, Kansas, Missouri and Colorado by a combined score of 189-26, before playing host to Nebraska in a game that would ultimately decide the Big 8 Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nNebraska came into Norman ranked second in the nation, with the nation's highest scoring offense and the best rushing attack in the country with 395 yards per game. This high-powered offense was led by fullback Tom Rathman, one of the best in Nebraska history who had rushed for over 800 yards that season. Together with quarterback McCathorn Clayton and junior I-back Doug DuBose, whose 1,115 rushing yards made 1985 his second straight season over 1,000, the Cornhuskers were poised for a national title run. Junior linebacker Marc Munford was the leading tackler for the Huskers for the second straight year and led the defense, together with tackle Jim Skow and defensive back Brian Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 760]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nThe home team struck quickly. On their second possession of the game, Oklahoma was faced with a second down-and-six at its 12, and they ran a tight end reverse. Freshman quarterback Jamelle Holieway, starting just his fifth game and in charge of a wishbone that was the third best rushing offense in the land, optioned to the left and gave a reverse handoff to big sophomore tight end Keith Jackson, who raced untouched down the right sideline 88 yards for a touchdown, the sixth longest run in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nTom Osborne was forced to reach into his bag of tricks in the second quarter, as Nebraska executed a perfect double reverse. Clayton flipped the ball to DuBose who headed right, and DuBose handed the ball to wingback Van Sheppard who carried it 52 yards before being brought down inside the Sooner ten. The Oklahoma defense, led by senior nose tackle Tony Casillas and sophomore linebacker Brian Bosworth, did not budge. The Cornhuskers, stifled at the point of attack, were forced to kick a field goal. Sophomore kicker Dale Klein missed a 23-yard field goal attempt and the Huskers were kept off the board after their best offensive series of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nIn fact, the only time the Huskers would score that day was on defense, and then only as a side note. Freshman backup quarterback Eric Mitchel bobbled a handoff, and Nebraska defensive tackle Chris Spachman caught the Sooner fumble in midair and rambled 76 yards down the left sideline for a touchdown with only 26 seconds left. The Sooners had won 27-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nThe Oklahoma defense was devastating, holding the nation's highest scoring offense without a point. Bosworth had nine tackles, Murphy sacked the quarterback twice, including the stopper on one of the goal line stands, and Casillas was all over the Nebraska backfield. They held the Huskers to just 161 yards on 42 carries, led by Sheppard's 65 yards and with DuBose gaining only 46 on 16 carries. It was the second straight year that the Sooners had held the Huskers to just a touchdown and the first time they had accomplished that feat in back-to-back games in 27 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nHolieway was spectacular, directing the wishbone as if he were far more experienced than his true freshman status. He was virtually flawless as he rushed for 110 yards on 25 carries and scored a pair of touchdowns. Keith Jackson ran for 136 yards on just three carries and scored once. Together they accounted for 246 yards on the ground, representing more than half the team's 461 total yards. This marked the first time in 11 years that two Sooners had crossed the century mark rushing against the Huskers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, at Oklahoma St\nTim Lashar sets Oklahoma single season school field goal record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, vs. Penn State (Orange Bowl)\nEarlier in the day, UCLA had crushed #4 Iowa 45-28 in the Rose Bowl. SEC champion Tennessee and Miami were playing in the Sugar Bowl, with the Hurricanes allowed an outside shot at the title with a Penn State loss. The Sooners needed either a win combined with a Miami loss or a blowout victory to claim the title during the 1986 Orange Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, vs. Penn State (Orange Bowl)\nOn their opening possession, Oklahoma reached into their bag of tricks and a handoff to Keith Jackson was flipped to Anthony Stafford, but linebacker Shane Conlan was ready for it, stuffing the play for a two-yard loss. This set the initial tempo of the game, as the Penn State defense showed itself to be ready for the speedy Sooner wishbone option.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, vs. Penn State (Orange Bowl)\nThe game was very close, and remained a defensive struggle into the 4th quarter, but Oklahoma proved to be too much for the Lions, particularly after it was announced at the half that Tennessee was pounding Miami to the tune of 28-7 in the Sugar Bowl. The Sooner defense played inspired football, Tim Lashar nailed four critical field goals, Keith Jackson caught a 71-yard bomb from Jamelle Holieway in stride, and Lydell Carr put the nail in the coffin with a brilliant 61-yard touchdown scamper with 1:42 remaining on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Game summaries, vs. Penn State (Orange Bowl)\nThe Sooners scored a 25-10 victory over the top team in the land in the 1986 Orange Bowl and the team's sixth National Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118237-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118238-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe 1985 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team represented the Oklahoma State University in the 1985 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cowboys played their home games at Allie P. Reynolds Stadium. The team was coached by Gary Ward in his 8th year at Oklahoma State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118238-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe Cowboys won the Midwest Regional to advance to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Miami Hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118239-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1985 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University in the Big Eight Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Pat Jones, the Cowboys compiled an 8\u20134 record (4\u20133 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the conference, and outscored opponents by a combined total of 255 to 188.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118239-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Thurman Thomas with 1,650 rushing yards and 102 points scored, Ronnie Williams with 1,757 passing yards, and Bobby Riley with 659 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118239-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118239-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, After the season\nThe 1986 NFL Draft was held on April 29\u201330, 1986. The following Cowboys were selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118240-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1985 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi in the sport of American football during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118241-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Omagh District Council election\nElections to Omagh District Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 21 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118241-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Omagh District Council election, Districts results, Mid Tyrone\n1985: 3 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x IIP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118241-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Omagh District Council election, Districts results, Omagh Town\n1985: 2 x SDLP, 2 x DUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Labour", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118241-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Omagh District Council election, Districts results, West Tyrone\n1985: 2 x UUP, 2 x SDLP, 2 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x DUP", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118242-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Omloop Het Volk\nThe 1985 Omloop Het Volk was the 40th edition of the Omloop Het Volk cycle race and was held on 2 March 1985. The race started and finished in Sint-Amandsberg. The race was won by Eddy Planckaert.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election\nThe 1985 Ontario general election was held on May 2, 1985, to elect the members of the 33rd Legislative Assembly of Ontario, Canada. The Progressive Conservatives won the most seats but not a majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election\nShortly afterward, the 42 years of PC governance in Ontario came to an end by a confidence vote defeating Premier Frank Miller's minority government. David Peterson's Liberals then formed a minority government with the support of Bob Rae's New Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Prelude\nAround Thanksgiving in 1984, Ontario Premier Bill Davis announced that he would be stepping down from his longtime post and as leader of the Ontario PCs in early 1985. In office since 1971, he had a string of electoral victories by pursuing a moderate agenda and by relying on the skill of the Big Blue Machine team of advisors. Davis, who remained generally popular throughout his term in office, would unveil a surprise legacy project: full funding for Ontario's separate Catholic school system, which would become known as Bill 30. That decision was supported by both other parties, but was generally unpopular, especially in the PC base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Prelude\nThe subsequent leadership race saw the party divide into two rough camps. The moderate and mainly-urban wing was represented by the second-place finisher, Larry Grossman. The more conservative rural faction backed the eventual victor, Frank Miller. After Miller's victory at the convention, the party's factions failed to reconcile, which was especially important since many moderate members of the Big Blue Machine were pushed aside.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Election\nDespite those problems, the PCs remained far ahead in the polls, and when Miller called an election just six weeks after becoming premier, he was about 20% ahead of the Liberals. Over the campaign the PCs lead began to shrink as the Liberals waged a highly effective campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Election\nDuring the campaign, the separate schools question re-emerged when the Anglican prelate of Toronto, Archbishop Lewis Garnsworthy, held a news conference on the issue in which he compared Davis's methods in pushing through the reform to Adolf Hitler: \"This is how Hitler changed education in Germany, by exactly the same process, by decree. I won't take that back.\" Garnsworthy was much criticized for his remarks, but the issue was revived, which alienated the PC base, some of whom chose to stay home on election day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Election\nThe election held May 2, 1985 ended in a stalemate. The PCs emerged with a much-reduced caucus of 52 seats. The Liberals won 48 seats but won slightly more of the popular vote. The NDP held the balance of power, with 25 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Election\nDespite taking 14 seats from the PCs, the Liberals were somewhat disppointed, as they felt that they had their first realistic chance of winning government in recent memory. The NDP was also disappointed by the election result. The party had been nearly tied with the Liberals for popular support for several years and had hoped to surpass them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Aftermath\nThe incumbent PCs intended to remain in power with a minority government, as they had done on two occasions under Davis' leadership. Rae and the NDP had little interest in supporting a continuation of PC rule and began negotiations on May 13 to reach an agreement with the Liberals. Rae and Peterson signed an accord on May 29 that would see a number of NDP priorities put into law in exchange for an NDP motion of non-confidence in Miller's government and the NDP's support of the Liberals. The NDP agreed to support a Liberal minority government for two years during which the Liberals agreed not to call an election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Aftermath\nMiller, apprised of negotiations, considered a plan to address the province on the television two days before the throne speech, disown funding for Catholic schools, and announce he was meeting with the Lieutenant Governor to request an election before a confidence vote could take place. Believing that the Lieutenant Governor would have to call an election if requested before the confidence vote, Miller refused to do so since he believed the party's finances to be too fragile for a second campaign and that repudiating a key Davis policy would tear the party apart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Aftermath\nOn June 18, 1985, the PCs were defeated by the passage of a motion of no confidence introduced by Rae. Lieutenant-Governor John Black Aird then asked Peterson to form a government. Miller resigned eight days later, and Peterson's minority government was sworn in on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nYork East (res. Robert Elgie, September 26, 1985), April 17, 1986:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nDavid Ramsay, elected as a New Democrat, joined the Liberal Party on October 6, 1986. Tony Lupusella, also elected as a New Democrat, joined the Liberal Party on December 17, 1986. After Lupusella's defection, the Liberals held as many seats in the legislative assembly as the Progressive Conservatives, at 51, (if the Speaker of the Legislature is included as a Liberal).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Post-election changes\nPaul Yakabuski, PC MPP for Renfrew South died July 31, 1987", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Notes\nReplaced as Premier by David Peterson on June 26, 1985", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118243-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario general election, Notes\nTurmel ran as a \"Social Credit Party of Ontario\" candidate despite the fact that the party was long since defunct", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118244-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario municipal elections\nThe 1985 Ontario municipal elections were held on November 12, 1985 to elect mayors, municipal councils, school boards, and hydro commissions in cities, towns and other incorporated communities throughout the Canadian province of Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118244-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario municipal elections\nThe most closely watched contests occurred in Metropolitan Toronto. Art Eggleton was re-elected as Mayor of Toronto, while Mel Lastman was returned as Mayor of North York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118244-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario municipal elections\nPeter Wong was re-elected two a second term as mayor of Sudbury and Dave Neumann was re-elected to a third term as mayor of Brantford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118244-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Ontario municipal elections, Sudbury\nSudbury also held a referendum on a proposal that the city be declared a nuclear-free zone, which passed by a two-to-one margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118245-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Open Championship\nThe 1985 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 114th Open Championship, held from 18\u201321 July at Royal St George's Golf Club in Sandwich, England. Sandy Lyle won his only Open Championship, one stroke ahead of runner-up Payne Stewart. It was the first of his two major titles; Lyle added a green jacket as Masters champion in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118245-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Open Championship\nThis was the last year the Open Championship featured the double cut (after 36 holes and 54 holes), introduced in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118245-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Gilford (+6), Olaz\u00e1bal (+8), Evans (+15), Davis (+16) McGimpsey (+16), Homewood (+18), Purdie (+24), Latham (+28)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118246-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Orange Bowl\nThe 1985 Orange Bowl was the 51st edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Tuesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1984\u201385 bowl game season, it matched the fourth-ranked Washington Huskies of the Pacific-10 Conference and the #2 Oklahoma Sooners of the Big Eight Conference. Underdog Washington rallied to win 28\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118246-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Orange Bowl, Teams, Washington\nThe Huskies (10\u20131) had risen back from a loss at USC on November 10 that knocked them from the top spot in both polls to fourth (#3 UPI), and cost them the Pac-10 title and the accompanying berth in the Rose Bowl. This was the first appearance by a Pac-10 team in the Orange Bowl and remains the Huskies' only appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118246-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Orange Bowl, Teams, Oklahoma\nThe Sooners (9\u20131\u20131) tied rival Texas but were upset at Kansas. They won the Big Eight title for the ninth time in twelve seasons and were making their fifth Orange Bowl appearance in eight seasons; they were favored in this game by six points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118246-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nDanny Greene gave the Huskies an early lead on his 29-yard touchdown catch from quarterback Paul Sicuro, and tailback Jacque Robinson made it 14\u20130 after one quarter on his touchdown plunge. Sooner quarterback Danny Bradley cut the lead with a touchdown sneak, and Derrick Shepard tied the game before halftime on his 61-yard catch from Bradley for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118246-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nThe third quarter was scoreless, and Tim Lashar's 35-yard field goal gave Oklahoma a 17\u201314 lead with under nine minutes remaining. After Sicuro was intercepted for a third time, Hugh\u00a0Millen took over at quarterback for Washington in the fourth quarter. He guided the Huskies on a 74-yard drive in seven plays, capped by a twelve-yard pass to Mark Pattison in the end zone for a four-point lead with less than six minutes to\u00a0go. The\u00a0Sooners muffed the ensuing kickoff return and started at their own two; Washington intercepted a tipped Bradley pass deep in Oklahoma territory and soon scored again on a touchdown run by fullback Rick Fenney to make the final score 28\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118246-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Orange Bowl, Game summary, The Sooner Schooner Game\nWith the score tied early in the fourth quarter, Oklahoma attempted a short field goal, from 22 yards out. It was good, and the Sooner Schooner rode out onto the field, as was tradition for Sooner scores. However, the play was nullified due to an illegal procedure penalty on Oklahoma due to a player not reporting his temporary jersey number to the officials, which he was required to do before the ball was snapped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118246-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Orange Bowl, Game summary, The Sooner Schooner Game\nPulled by two Shetland ponies, the wagon got stuck on the wet grass, ending up in front of the Huskies' sideline, and the Sooners were assessed a 15-yard penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct. Lashar's ensuing 42-yard kick was blocked, keeping the game tied at fourteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118246-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Orange Bowl, Game summary, The Sooner Schooner Game\nThe Orange Bowl had returned to natural grass years earlier in 1976; the Sooners' home field in Norman had artificial turf from 1970 through 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118246-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nWashington finished second in both final polls; undefeated Brigham Young won the national title after they rallied for a 24\u201317 victory over unranked Michigan (6\u20136) in the Holiday Bowl on December 21. Oklahoma fell to sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118246-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThis remains Washington's sole Orange Bowl appearance; Oklahoma returned in each of the next three seasons. The next Pac-10 team at the Orange Bowl was eighteen years later, the USC Trojans in January 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118247-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon Ducks football team\nThe 1985 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), the team was led by head coach Rich Brooks, in his ninth year, and played their home games at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon. They finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136 overall, 3\u20134 in the Pac-10).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118247-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon Ducks football team, NFL Draft\nThree Ducks were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (335 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1985 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Beavers started the season 2\u20130, their best start in 18 years, but lost all but one of their remaining games to post their 18th consecutive losing season. The Beavers' 3\u20138 record was their best in seven years. The 1985 season is best known for Oregon State's 21\u201320 win over Washington, the largest point spread upset before Stanford's 2007 win over USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Before the Season\nJoe Avezzano compiled a 6-47-2 record at Oregon State from 1980 to 1984. The university allowed his five-year contract to expire on November 23. After Oakland Raiders' assistant coach, Sam Boghosian, withdrew his name from consideration, Idaho's head coach, Dennis Erickson, became the front runner. Erickson wanted the job, and Athletic Director, and former head coach, Dee Andros, wanted to hire him. However, President John Byrne waited. Eventually, Erickson withdrew his name for consideration along with a couple of the other more obvious choices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Before the Season\nAfter more than five weeks, long enough for the search to become a regional joke, the university settled on Dave Kragthorpe, the Athletic Director at Utah State. Kragthorpe had four years of head coaching experience at South Dakota State and Idaho State, where he employed the \"Air Express\" offense. However, he had not coached in three years. The head coaching search led to Andros losing his position as Athletic Director. Andros was \"promoted\" to a special two-year fundraising position created specifically for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Before the Season\nOregon State's starting quarterback in 1984, Ricky Greene, transferred to Western Oregon, and Greene's backup, Steve Steenwyck, was declared academically ineligible. Three days before the first game, after the ambidextrous scrambler, Shaun Shahan, lost a close quarterback battle to fellow redshirt freshman, Erik Wilhelm, Shahan quit the team as well. In addition to losing three quarterbacks in the offseason, Oregon State also lost all but three defensive starters. The Beavers did however return the Pac-10's most prolific receiver in both 1983 and 1984, Reggie Bynum. Bynum entered the season having caught the first, second, and fourth longest passes in Beaver history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 74], "content_span": [75, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Idaho\nIdaho and Oregon State met 27 times between 1937 and 1966. Between 1967 and 1983, the two teams did not play, but the series resumed in 1984 in Moscow. The Vandals won that game 41-22, playing without starting quarterback, Scott Linehan. Idaho had not won back to back games in the series since 1937\u20131938. The Beavers entered every game in 1985 as underdogs. The Beavers-Vandals spread was the lowest spread of the season for the Beavers with Idaho favored by a mere 5\u200b1\u20442 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Idaho\nIt took Oregon State almost half of a quarter to get its first first down. By that time, Wilhelm had thrown two interceptions and Idaho led 16-0. The Beavers scored 23 straight points to post a 23-16 lead, but Linehan ran in from four yards out with one second left in the first half to tie the game at 23. After Idaho again knotted the game at 26, Oregon State marched from its own one-yard line to set up Dave Nielsen's 36-yard field goal with 5:44 left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Idaho\nOn the ensuing kickoff, the Vandals fumbled and the Beavers recovered at the Idaho eight. Bynum caught his fourth touchdown reception on the next play. Lavance Northington ended the Vandals' following drive by intercepting a pass at the Beaver 14 with 3:19 left. However, after Oregon State's drive stalled, Idaho blocked the Beavers' punt. The ball rolled out of the end zone for a safety. Idaho failed to field Oregon State's free kick, which Oregon State's Brian Swanson recovered at the Vandal nine. From there, Darvin Malone scored on his second carry, giving the Beavers a 43-28 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0005-0002", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Idaho\nWilhelm finished with 27 completions and four touchdown passes, which tied Oregon State records. Bynum caught all four of Wilhelm's touchdown passes, which set a Beaver record and tied a Pac-10 record. Idaho's coach was Dennis Erickson, Oregon State's future coach. The Beavers did not play an Erickson-coached team again until the 1988 Oregon State-Washington State game. It was Oregon State's last win over an Erickson-coached football team for more than two decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, California\nOregon State had not won two consecutive games in seven years and had not started a season 2-0 in 18 years. The game was played on the rain-slicked turf of Civic Stadium in Portland, Oregon. The Beavers scored first on a four-play 39-yard drive, capped off by a nine-yard Wilhelm to Bynum connection. In the second quarter, California drove to the Oregon State two. On fourth down, the Bears lined up for a field goal, but the snap was fumbled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, California\nCalifornia's kicker, Leland Rix, got to the ball and scooped it to tight end Don Noble, who ran in the \"pass\" for a game-tying touchdown. After the Bears took the lead, Oregon State scored on a 16-yard touchdown pass from Wilhelm to Dave Montagne with time running out in the first half to take a 13-10 halftime lead, despite Wilhelm's four first half interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, California\nOregon State's offense did not commit a second-half turnover. After California tied the game at 13 late in the third quarter, Wilhelm hit Bynum for a 66-yard touchdown pass. The Bears tied the game again at 20 early in the fourth quarter. The game took its toll on Oregon State. Two different strong safeties were injured during the game. In fact, the only starting defensive back to play the whole game was cornerback Lavance Northington. The other starting cornerback, Brian McElroy, was knocked out for the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, California\nOregon State got the ball back for the last time with 4:08 left. On fourth-and-four at the California 40 with 1:26 left, Wilhelm hit Bynum for a five-yard gain. On the next play, Darvin Malone rambled 32 yards for a first down at the Bear three with 51 seconds left. The Beavers got the ball to the two and almost let the game clock expire. However, Jim Nielsen made his way onto the field to convert a 20-yard field goal with no time left. Oregon State's win remains its last in Portland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Fresno State\nIn the 23 seasons from 1981 to 2003, Oregon State and Fresno State played 13 times, more than three times more often than any other nonconference opponent in the same period. The Beavers won the first meeting 31-28 in the largest comeback ever, at the time. The Bulldogs looked to even the series. Jim Sweeney, coach of Fresno State was no stranger to Oregon State, having coached Washington State from 1968 to 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Fresno State\nThe Beavers started their first drive at the Bulldog nine after a fumble, and Oregon State's second drive breached the Fresno State six, but both drives ended in Jim Nielsen field goals. In the second quarter, Fresno State responded with three field goals of their own, the last field goal with two seconds left in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Fresno State\nIn the second half, rather than choosing to receive, Fresno State chose to kick with the wind. After Glenn Pena pinned the Bulldogs at their own 5-yard line with a 37-yard punt, Jim Sweeney's son Kevin Sweeney hit Stephen Baker \"the Touchdown Maker\" for a 95-yard touchdown, when the defensive back guarding Baker fell down. The play is the longest pass play in Parker Stadium history. In 2000, after Parker Stadium was renamed Reser Stadium, Chad Johnson (Ochocinco) finally broke the record, when he caught a 97-yard touchdown from Jonathan Smith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Fresno State\nThe Bulldogs converted the extra point for a 16-6 lead. In the next 4:44, Fresno State scored another two touchdowns on six offensive plays to take a 30-9 lead. The Bulldogs tacked on a fourth-quarter field goal for a 33-9 lead. Oregon State scored two fourth-quarter touchdowns to pull within 11. The Beavers' last chance ended when the Bulldog's punter was able to recover a bad snap for a safety with 11 seconds left. The wind played a big factor in the game, as the team with the wind outscored the other team a combined 51-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0010-0002", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Fresno State\nWilhelm finished 28 for 51, setting a new Oregon State record for completions and tying an Oregon State record for attempts. The win was Fresno State's first in Corvallis, and the win was Jim Sweeney's first over Oregon State since 1973. The Bulldogs finished the season 11-0-1, the only undefeated team in Division I-A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Grambling State\nAfter the 1969 Fred Milton affair, Dee Andros was branded as a racist in many circles. In an effort to entice more black football players to enroll, Oregon State signed a home-and-home contract with Grambling State. The Tigers won the 1975 game in Portland 19-12, Dee Andros' final year. As Andros was no longer the Beavers' coach, much of the impetus to play Grambling had subsided. However, the Beavers could not afford to buy out the contract to play the 1985 game in Shreveport, Louisiana against the Division I-AA Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Grambling State\nGrambling State's head coach was Eddie Robinson with 322 career head coaching victories, one win short of Paul \"Bear\" Bryant's record of 323 career wins. 13,396 fans showed up for the event, filling less than a third of Independence Stadium. The Beavers' share of the gate was not enough to offset the travel costs, so the university lost money on the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Grambling State\nGrambling State scored two first-quarter touchdowns. Jim Nielsen kicked a 53-yard field goal with one second left in the first half, to pull within 11. On the last play of the third quarter, Wilhelm suffered a season-ending injury. Rich Gonzales took his place, leading the Beavers to another Jim Nielsen field goal. Grambling State safety, James Harris, tackled Gonzales in the end zone for a safety, and the Tigers tacked on a touchdown to win 23-6. Oregon State was penalized 16 times for 159 yards, while Grambling State was penalized 6 times for 49 yards. Kragthorpe cited the disproportionate number of penalties as a key reason for the loss. Many columnists also noted the large penalty disparity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Grambling State\nAs of 2017, this game is Oregon State's only trip to Shreveport, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 72], "content_span": [73, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Southern California\nSouthern California began the year beating #11 Illinois by 10 points in Urbana, Illinois. After the win, recruiting violations were uncovered, leading to an assistant coach being fired. The Trojans, in turmoil, proceeded to lose to Baylor by a touchdown in the Coliseum and Arizona State by 24 points in Tempe, Arizona. Entering the game, Tailback U had not scored a rushing touchdown in 1985. Kragthorpe described the Trojans as a bear with a burnt paw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Southern California\nOn Oregon State's first drive, the Beavers drove 55 yards, to set up a 52-yard field goal attempt, which Jim Nielsen missed. The Trojans wound up rushing for 387 yards and four touchdowns; the Beavers rushed for -3 yards and never breached the Trojan 30-yard line. Gonzales passed for 94 yards but rushed six times for -61 yards. Bynum entered the game, the second-leading receiver in the country but was held to seven catches for 70 yards. The 63-point loss is the largest in Oregon State's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 76], "content_span": [77, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Washington State\nWashington State's quarterback was future Super Bowl MVP Mark Rypien. In their first five games, the Cougars primarily ran a veer offense. During the game, Washington State debuted the wishbone offense. Rypien ran for two touchdowns and his replacement ran for another. In turn, Oregon State's quarterback was sacked four times and tackled behind the line of scrimmage twice more to finish the game carrying six times for -51 yards. To make matters worse, Bynum was injured early in the second quarter and did not return for three weeks. No Beaver team had ever lost two consecutive games by 97 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Washington\nWashington entered the game atop the Pac-10, on a four-game winning streak. The Huskies had finished 1984 as the #2 team in the nation behind #1 BYU, having defeated previous #2 Oklahoma 28-17 in the Orange Bowl. Washington won the previous 10 meetings with Oregon State by a combined score of 332-89, averaging winning 33-9 in each meeting. Las Vegas oddsmakers made the Huskies 38-point favorites. In the days leading up to the game, Steve Rudman of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer compared Oregon State to Barney Fife and called the Beavers a \"blight\" and an \"embarrassment\". The Seattle media had called a Husky victory a sure thing. David Whitley of the Orlando Sentinel said that the game pitted \"David versus Goliath if David had two broken legs and had chickenpox.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 840]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Washington\nWashington struck first on a 28-yard field goal. Gonzales responded by throwing a 43-yard strike to Darvin Malone for a 7-3 lead. The Huskies immediately responded going 80 yards in 15 plays. Washington threatened in the second quarter, first-and-goal at Oregon State's eight. They were pushed back to the ten before the Beavers' Reggie Hawkins, a converted wide receiver, was able to intercept a Husky pass in the end zone. Taking over at their 20, Oregon State drove 70 yards on seven completions. A second Gonzales to Malone touchdown pass was nullified on a holding call. On the next play, Gonzales sauntered 20 yards untouched into the end zone to propel the Beavers to a 14-10 lead. Michael Lopez intercepted a pass at the Washington 42. Oregon State drove 17 yards, but Jim Nielsen's 42-yard field goal was blocked with no time left on the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 921]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Washington\nIn the third quarter, Washington drove down to the Oregon State three but did not gain a yard on three attempts. On fourth down, holder and backup quarterback, Chris Chandler fumbled the snap. He recovered in time to throw an interception to Lavance Northington. On an ensuing drive, the Huskies scored a touchdown to take a 17-14 lead. With 1:32 left in the quarter, the Huskies had the ball first-and-goal at the Beaver one. On first down, Osia Lewis tackled Washington's starting tailback, Vince Weathersby, outside of the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0019-0001", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Washington\nOn second down, Paul Saunders knocked Hugh Millen back for a loss on a quarterback sneak. On third down, Lewis \"killed\" Weathersby. Lewis' hit knocked the ball loose and knocked Weathersby out of the game. The Beavers' Lavance Northington recovered the loose football. Weathersby joined Washington's starting fullback, Rick Fenney, and wide receiver, Lonzell Hill, on the sidelines for the remainder of the game. With 7:59 left in the game, the Huskies hit a 43-yard field goal to stretch the lead to 20-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0019-0002", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Washington\nThe Beavers drove down to the Washington 11 but turned the ball over on downs with 3:22 left. The Huskies pushed the ball to their own 30 but were forced to punt with 1:29 left. Watching film before the game, the Beavers' Andre Todd noticed that the blocker he was matched up against tended to block to the outside. Todd faked outside and cut inside untouched, managing to block the punt, which bounded into the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0019-0003", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Washington\nIf not for a queer bounce, it likely would have squirted out of bounds for a safety, but Northington out-raced Todd to pounce on the ball for a touchdown, knotting the score at 20. Northington finished with two fumble recoveries, an interception, and a touchdown. Nielsen's extra point gave Oregon State a 21-20 lead. Washington managed to make it to the 50 before turning the ball over on downs. Oregon State could not manage to run out the clock, punting the ball back to the Huskies with 20 seconds left. Washington made it to their own 26. On the last play of the game, Lopez intercepted his second Washington pass at the Beaver 37.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Washington\nOregon State was the first team to upset a 38-point favorite, the greatest Las Vegas line upset in history at the time. It was the Beavers' first road win over a Division I-A opponent since their 32-31 win over the Cougars in 1978. Coming into the game Gonzales had been sacked 15 times. Kragthorpe tried to run more shotgun plays to buy Gonzales more time. Gonzales was only sacked three times. Gonzales finished completing 26 of 42 passes for 298 yards. Osia Lewis' 21 tackles were the second most in Oregon State history. His four tackles for loss set an Oregon State record. Dave Kragthorpe waited in an empty room for his post game interview, but the Seattle media never showed up. The 3-4 start was the Beavers' best start after seven games in 15 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Arizona\nOregon State finished with more passing yards, but the Wildcats outrushed the Beavers 203-0. Arizona's offense breached the Oregon State 31 six times but only converted the six trips into six points. In the first quarter, the Wildcats' Don Be'Ans blocked Glenn Pena's punt and Martin Rudolph picked up the ball and ran it in for a touchdown and a 7-0 Arizona lead. Pena was so fazed that his next two punts each only carried 19 yards. He was subsequently replaced by Chip Stempeck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0021-0001", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Arizona\nOn one drive Gonzales was stripped by Craig Vesling in the end zone and Arizona's Byron Evans recovered for a 14-0 lead. Max Zendejas tacked on a 22-yard field goal for a 17-0 lead with 2:03 left in the half. The Beavers only managed to cross the 50 three times. Following the Zendejas field goal, Oregon State drove into Arizona territory but Gonzales was called for intentional grounding after throwing a pass to a lineman. On their second drive of the second half, the Beavers drove 39 yards for a touchdown to pull within 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0021-0002", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Arizona\nAfter a Michael Lopez interception and return to the Arizona 19, Oregon State was called for delay of game and Gonzales was sacked for a nine-yard loss. On fourth down, Jim Nielsen's 51-yard field goal attempt sailed wide right. Early in the fourth quarter Zendejas tacked on a 25-yard field goal for a 20-6 lead. Gonzales was replaced by Don Lema late in the fourth quarter. With 39 seconds left, Lema got hit as he threw. The wobbly ball fell into the arms of Boomer Gibson, who returned the interception 40 yards for a touchdown and 27-6 victory. Bynum returned to play in his final game in Corvallis and finished with four receptions to break Steve Coury's all-time Beaver reception record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Stanford\nAfter the teams traded first-quarter touchdowns, Oregon State drove to the one-yard line. On fourth down, Darvin Malone was stopped cold. On the very next play, the Beavers' Harold Johnson tackled Brad Muster for a safety. However, Robert Adams and Reggie Hawkins mishandled the free kick, pinning Oregon State at their 15. After going nowhere, Chip Stempeck mishandled a bad snap and ran out of the side of the end zone for a safety. Stanford fielded the free kick and drove for a touchdown, capped by Muster's three-yard scamper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0022-0001", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Stanford\nA Gonzales' interception at the Beaver 21 set up a David Sweeney field goal. On the next drive, Stempeck dropped a perfect snap, which led to a 15-yard punt. The Cardinal used the miscue to set up another Sweeney field goal. Oregon State responded, when Gonzales hit Phil Ross for a 73-yard touchdown pass, the Beavers' longest gain of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Stanford\nIn the third quarter, Muster carried 12 times in a 16 play drive that culminated in Muster's second three-yard touchdown scamper. After Stanford only could manage a 17-yard punt, Oregon State drove to the Cardinal nine. From there, Toi Cook intercepted a Gonzales pass in the end zone and returned the pass to the Oregon State 47 before Gonzales knocked Cook out of bounds. The Cardinal converted the interception into a field goal and a 32-16 lead. After Oregon State's next drive stalled at their own 23, Stanford blocked Glenn Pena's punt, which only traveled seven yards. It took the Cardinal nine plays to score a touchdown on a four-yard reverse to take a 39-16 lead. With 2:38 left, Gonzales carried the ball into the end zone after Malone fumbled to pull within 15 to cap scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 854]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, UCLA\nIn the three previous seasons, #13 UCLA had won three consecutive New Year's Day bowl games. They entered the game against Oregon State, only needing two wins to clinch a Rose Bowl berth, their fourth consecutive New Year's Day Bowl game. The Beavers kept it close early, only giving up 10 first half points. Gonzales was knocked out of the game with a back injury midway through the second quarter and was replaced by Don Lema.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, UCLA\nUCLA took the second half kickoff and drove 80 yards to take a 17-0 lead. 55 seconds later, James Washington returned an errant Lema pass 29 yards for a 24-0 Bruin lead. From there, UCLA tacked on an additional 17 points to win 41-0. UCLA's quarterback, David Norrie, a Jesuit High School graduate, finished 16-22 for 236 yards and one touchdown in less than three quarters of work. The Bruins lost to the Trojans but backed into the Rose Bowl after the Wildcats upset the Sun Devils. Subsequently, UCLA beat Iowa 45-28 in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Oregon\nThe temperature was 26 degrees with a windchill of 5. There were pockets of ice all over the field. Oregon took the opening kickoff and drove 69 yards for a 7-0 lead. Three plays later, the Ducks' E.J. Duffy recovered a fumble at the Beaver 32. Four plays later, Oregon lead 14-0. Less than 10 minutes into the game and before attempting a single pass, Gonzales was knocked out with a head injury. Duffy recovered two more first half fumbles in the Duck red zone. The second at Oregon's eight with 1:53 left in the half. The Ducks drove 92 yards in 1:34 to take a 31-0 lead into the locker rooms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, Oregon\nOregon scored a field goal early in the second half to take a 34-0 lead. The Beavers' Reggie Hawkins blocked a punt later in the quarter that Northington recovered at the Duck 24. On the next play, Lema threw a touchdown pass to Robert Adams to cut the lead to 27. Oregon State scored its final touchdown with 35 seconds left. The Beavers lined up for two but were called for illegal procedure. Jim Nielsen then missed the extra point. Oregon State's subsequent onside kick failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118248-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State Beavers football team, Season summary, After the Season\nIn 1986, Wilhelm won the starting quarterback position over Gonzales. As a result, Gonzales, a two-sport star, dropped out of Oregon State and concentrated on baseball. In 1990, he led Fullerton State to a College World Series berth but only played in part of one game in Omaha after running into a wall and knocking himself unconscious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game\nThe 1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game was a college football game between the Oregon State Beavers and Washington Huskies that took place at Husky Stadium in Seattle on October 19, 1985. The Pac-10 conference game featured the largest overcome point spread in college football history at the time when the Huskies, favored by 38 points at home, lost 21\u201320 after the Beavers blocked a punt and recovered the ball in the end zone with 1:29 left to play. It is considered one of the greatest upsets in college football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game\nSince this game, there have been two games in college football history with higher point spread upsets. On October 6, 2007, Stanford, a 41-point road underdog, defeated No. 2 USC 24\u201323. Ten years later in 2017, UNLV lost as a 45-point home favorite to Howard 43\u201340 on September 2, establishing a new record for the greatest point-spread upset in college football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, Background\nDuring the mid-1980s, the University of Washington Huskies were a powerhouse of American collegiate football, finishing the 1984 season ranked #2 nationally. After a bit of a rough start, the Seattle team was on a roll again in 1985, feeling strong as a result of the four-game win streak that had returned the Huskies to the top of the Pac-10 standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, Background\nIn stark contrast, the Beavers were coming off four straight losses including back to back blankings against USC and Washington State, where they allowed a total of 97 points. No team in Oregon State history had allowed that many points in back-to-back games. Prior to that, the Beavers lost to Division I-AA team Grambling State 23\u20136 and to Fresno State 33\u201324. To make matters worse for Oregon State, starting quarterback Erik Wilhelm was out for the season, and Pac-10 leading receiver Reggie Bynum was also out due to injury. Additionally, the Beavers had lost the last ten games played against Washington by an average of 24 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, Background\nThe game seemed a clear mismatch, with the Huskies as astounding 38-point favorites to win the game. When the Las Vegas betting odds were published the Seattle media had a field day insulting the mighty Huskies' hapless foes. One reporter went so far as to say that \"Oregon State plays football pretty much the way Barney Fife played a deputy sheriff on Mayberry.\" In a television interview, UW head coach Don James said he expected to give his reserve quarterback Chris Chandler a chance for some playing time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, Background\nFirst-year OSU head coach Dave Kragthorpe used the media comments in his pre-game speech to the Beavers in an effort to motivate them to prove critics wrong before they went out on the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, The game\nWashington put the first points up on the board after a Jeff Jaeger field goal put the Huskies up 3\u20130 in the first quarter. Oregon State backup quarterback Rich Gonzales responded by stunning the Huskies with a 43-yard touchdown pass to Darvin Malone on the following drive, giving the Beavers the lead. Washington responded with an 80-yard drive and a touchdown of their own, regaining the lead 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, The game\nOn the next drive, Washington forced Oregon State into a 4th and 20 position on their own 28-yard line. A Husky rush forced the punter to attempt to run for the first down instead of punting the ball, being stopped 10 yards short, turning the ball over on downs to the Huskies on the Beavers' 38 yard line. Washington drove to the 8-yard line, but Husky quarterback Hugh Millen threw an interception in the end zone to give possession back to the Beavers. Oregon State then capped off an 80-yard drive with a 20-yard scramble for a touchdown by Gonzales, and the Beavers led 14\u201310 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, The game\nWashington took the lead again the lead in the third quarter, going up 17\u201314. With 1:32 left in the quarter, Washington had first and goal at the one-yard line, twice trying to run the ball up the middle and failing to get the score. On third down, OSU linebacker Osia Lewis knocked out Washington running back Vince Weathersby with his tackle, causing a fumble that Oregon State recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, The game\nWith 7:59 left, Washington's Jaeger hit another field goal to extend the lead to 20\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, The game\nWith under two minutes remaining, Washington was forced to punt from right outside their own end zone. Oregon State's Andre Todd rushed Husky punter Thane Cleland and blocked the punt, sending the ball flying into Washington's end zone, nearly causing a safety. However, the bounce went Oregon State's way and the ball stayed in the end zone, allowing the Beavers' Lavance Northington to recover it for a touchdown. The extra point was good and the Beavers led 21\u201320, which was the final score, resulting in the biggest overcome point spread in college football history at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, Aftermath\nOregon State players celebrated, shouting \"You can blame this one on your media\" as they returned to the locker room. The Seattle media did not appear to ask Kragthorpe questions after the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, Aftermath\nThe loss had the effect of knocking the Huskies out of the Rose Bowl, which was won by conference champion UCLA. The Bruins lost their final game of the regular season to rival USC and finished with a conference record of 6\u20132, which would have been the same record of the 5\u20133 Huskies, had they handled Oregon State (or rival Washington State; both losses were in Seattle by the same score). Having defeated UCLA at Husky Stadium in late September, Washington owned the tie-breaker and would have played in Pasadena with a 6\u20132 record. They finished the regular season at 6\u20135 overall, then defeated Colorado in the Freedom Bowl in Anaheim on December 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, Aftermath\nOregon State did not win any more games for the rest of the season and ended at ninth place in the Pac-10. Their next win over the Huskies was in 2001 and the next win in Husky Stadium came in 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118249-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Oregon State vs. Washington football game, Aftermath\nWhile some sports historians believe that the shocking 1921 defeat of mighty Harvard College by unheralded Centre College of Danville, Kentucky, constitutes the greatest upset in collegiate football history, the 1985 Oregon State defeat of 38-point favorite Washington constituted at the time the greatest outright loss of a Las Vegas favorite in American college football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 57], "content_span": [58, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118250-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Origins Award winners\nThe following are the winners of the 12th annual (1985) Origins Award, presented at Origins 1986:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118251-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1985 Ottawa Rough Riders finished the season in 3rd place in the East Division with a 7\u20139 record. The team lost the East-Semi Final game to the Montreal Concordes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118252-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ottawa municipal election\nThe city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on November 12, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118252-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ottawa municipal election\nRiverside Ward alderman Jim Durrell defeated Britannia Ward alderman Marlene Catterall to become the new mayor of Ottawa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118253-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality elections\nElections were held on November 12, 1985 in the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton. This page lists the election results for local mayors and councils of the RMOC in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118253-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality elections, Regional Council\nThe following were elected to regional council either directly on election day or by the local councils afterward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 70], "content_span": [71, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118254-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Overseas Final\nThe 1985 Overseas Final was the fifth running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1985 Speedway World Championship Final, which like the Overseas Final was held at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford, England. The 1985 Final was run on 14 July and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118254-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Overseas Final\nThe Top 10 riders qualified for the Intercontinental Final to be held in Vetlanda, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118255-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA All-Filipino Conference\nThe 1985 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) PBA All-Filipino Conference was the second conference of the 1985 PBA season. It started on June 23 and ended on August 20, 1985. The tournament is an All-Filipino format, which doesn't require an import or a pure-foreign player for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118255-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA All-Filipino Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118256-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe 1985 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1985 PBA All-Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs. The Great Taste Coffee Makers and Shell Azodrin Bugbusters played for the 31st championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118256-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe Great Taste Coffee Makers won their finals series against Shell Azodrin Bugbusters, three games to one, for their fourth straight PBA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118256-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nRicardo Brown was taken out at 7:36 in the second period after he sustained a bad fall while going for a layup. The Coffee Makers dominated the first half despite the loss of Brown and took the fight out of the rallying Bugbusters midway in the final period with a 9\u20132 spurt to open a 91\u201380 lead, time down to five minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118256-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nManny Victorino shot a team-high 35 points but it was the presence of Ricardo Brown that led to the Coffee Makers' surge in the final period, Brown sparked an 11-2 blast to turn an 87-90 deficit to a 98-92 lead with 5:23 left. The bugbusters lapsed into series of errors as Great Taste went to pad its lead to 12 points at 111-99 with 42 seconds remaining. Bogs Adornado shot a conference-high 46 points for Shell but the Coffee Makers' defense held other bugbusters in check.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118256-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nRicardo Brown missed what could have been a winning shot at the buzzer. In the last five seconds, Brown moved out of a double team by Bernie Fabiosa and Romy Ang and jumped at the left side of the key hole but the ball rimmed out as the buzzer sounded. The bugbusters almost let a won game slipped away, the Coffee Makers were behind by 10 points at halftime but came back with Brown hitting four three-point shots in the last nine minutes. Great Taste moved to within 102-103 on the last of Brown's triple and Willie Pearson intercepted a pass by Philip Cezar with 27 seconds to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118256-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nAn explosive second quarter blitz by Great Taste opened up a 54-38 halftime advantage. Ricardo Brown, who shot 15 points in the second quarter alone, including three triples, spearheaded a decisive 23-5 splurge as the Coffee Makers took a 16-point lead at the break. The bugbusters never recovered from there as the lead of Great Taste balloon to as many as 30 points in the second half, the last at 110-80 and with the championship wrapped up, the Coffee Makers relaxed allowing the Bugbusters to score eleven straight points for the final count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118257-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Open Conference\nThe 1985 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Open Conference was the first conference of the 1985 PBA season. It started on March 3 and ended on May 30, 1985. The tournament is an Import-laden format, which requires an import or a pure-foreign player for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118257-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Open Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118258-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Open Conference Finals\nThe 1985 PBA Open Conference Finals was the best-of-7 basketball championship series of the 1985 PBA Open Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs. The Great Taste Coffee Makers and Magnolia Ice Cream Makers played for the 30th championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118258-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Open Conference Finals\nThe Great Taste Coffee Makers captured their third straight PBA title with a 4-2 series win against Magnolia Ice Cream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118258-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nGreat Taste were only up by five points at halftime, 49-44, Ricardo Brown got the Coffee Makers to a 6-0 start in the opening minutes of the third period, by the end of the quarter, the Coffee Makers erected a 21-point lead at 86-65. Magnolia were able to narrowed down the gap with barely three minutes remaining in the game when Great Taste coach Baby Dalupan pulled out his starters with the Coffee Makers still enjoying a 19-point bubble, a finishing 11-2 run by the Ice Cream Makers in the last 60 seconds made their defeat a more respectable tally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118258-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nFrom an 81-all deadlock with 9:41 to go in the final period, Norman Black scored five straight points that started several eight-point margins by Magnolia, just before the last two minutes of the ballgame, the Coffee Makers were able to close within 98-101, on Willie Pearson's jumper. Biboy Ravanes scored the last 11 points for Magnolia, six of which from the foul line during the final 56 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118258-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nMarte Salda\u00f1a racked up seven consecutive points at the start of the fourth period to spark a Magnolia rally, the game remain close until the last five minutes, Abe King scored on a follow-up which gave the Coffee Makers a 100-93 lead for good.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118258-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nMagnolia established their biggest lead of 13 points at 58-45, early in the third period, Great Taste rallied to within two points, 72-74, after three quarters, the Coffee Makers grab the lead twice in the fourth period, the last at 83-82 with 6:51 left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118258-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nMagnolia simply wouldn't buckle under pressure, Rudy Distrito hit a triple and Noli Banate converted on the assist by Joey Loyzaga to give the Ice Cream Makers more breathing room, Magnolia went ahead by eight points, 95-87, with two minutes remaining, and just when they had the game in the bag, the Coffee Makers answered with Joel Banal hitting a three-pointer, Ricardo Brown converting two free throws and Joe Binion's split charities makes it 95-93 for Magnolia with 1:09 left, Dante Gonzalgo of Magnolia missed a jumper with 22 seconds to go but they prevent Great Taste from making a field goal by fouling and the Ice Cream Makers not yet in penalty situation, Ricardo Brown missed his final attempt and Biboy Ravanes came down with the rebound at the buzzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118258-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nGreat Taste took an early 21-point lead in the first quarter, 32-11, the Coffee Makers padded that margin to as large as 32 points, 78-46 in the third quarter, the closest Magnolia could get within was 17 points at 80-97. Ricardo Brown had a conference-high of 41 points for Great Taste while Norman Black of Magnolia was held down to his conference low of 21 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118258-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 6\nThe Coffee Makers unveiled its superiority and withstood the pressure, after being threatened twice in the game, Magnolia came back from an eight-point deficit in the third quarter to grab the upper hand, 70-68, the Ice Cream Makers last tasted the lead at 87-86, when Great Taste came up with a 9-0 blast to take a 95-87 advantage, another 10-3 run by the Coffee Makers stretched their lead to 105-90 as the sell-out crowd on hand smells victory for Great Taste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118259-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Reinforced Conference\nThe 1985 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Reinforced Conference was the third and last conference of the 1985 PBA season. It started on September 8 and ended on November 28, 1985. The tournament is an Import-laden format, which requires an import or a pure-foreign player for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118259-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Reinforced Conference, Format\nThe following format was observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118259-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Reinforced Conference, Elimination round, Semifinal berth playoffs, First round\nWith 4:52 left in the second period, Jaworski caught a wayward elbow from Jeff Moore during a rebound play. This opened a big cut on Big J's upper lip. He had to be rushed at the Medical City hospital for treatment. The cut lip allegedly required nine stitches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118259-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Reinforced Conference, Elimination round, Semifinal berth playoffs, First round\nJaworski return to the game late in the third quarter. The Gins were only down by six, 68-74, at the end of the quarter. Teaming up with Francis Arnaiz, the Big J put Ginebra ahead, 89-86, after completing a three-point play with 6:08 left. From there, it was nip and tuck, Jaworski nailed Ginebra's final basket for the final count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 88], "content_span": [89, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118259-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Reinforced Conference, Elimination round, Semifinal berth playoffs, Second round\nGinebra took a commanding 12-point advantage, 63-51, in the early going of the third period. The lead was narrowed to a solitary point by the Thirst Quenchers at the end of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 89], "content_span": [90, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118260-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals\nThe 1985 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals was the best-of-7 basketball championship series of the 1985 PBA Reinforced Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs. The Northern Cement basketball team and Manila Beer Brewmasters played for the 32nd championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118260-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals\nNorthern (NCC) scored the first ever 4-0 sweep in a best-of-seven championship series against Manila Beer and became the second guest squad to win a PBA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118260-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nNCC blew the game wide open in the third period on Jeff Moore's perimeter shooting, hitting from all angles as he mocked every defense thrown at him by the Brewmasters. Northern took a commanding 26-point lead going into the final quarter as Moore continued his shooting spree in the fourth period where NCC got their biggest lead of 40 points at 121-81.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118260-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nFrom a 56-all deadlock at halftime, the Brewmasters opened the third period with a 13-0 run to take a 69-56 lead. The Nationals bounced back and even grabbed the upper hand at the end of the third quarter at 91-87. In the final period, NCC pulled away and got their biggest lead at 120-97. Four NCC players scored more than 20 points in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118260-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nNCC led by 10 points after three quarters, 79-69. The Nationals began piling up points in the fourth period and pulled away, 106-86, with four minutes to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118260-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nSimilar to the series opener, Northern put on a show in a big third quarter explosion with Jeff Moore, Samboy Lim, Hector Calma and Dennis Still all scoring at will and the team shooting at a high field goal. NCC was up by 28 points, 99-71, entering the final quarter. The Brewmasters were totally outclass as coach Ron Jacobs pulled out his starters with about six minutes remaining and the second stringers, particularly Alfie Almario, was still nailing three-pointers to stretch their lead to 38 points at 125-87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118261-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA draft\nThe 1985 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) rookie draft was an event at which teams drafted players from the amateur ranks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118262-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 PBA season\nThe 1985 PBA season was the 11th season of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118263-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 PGA Championship\nThe 1985 PGA Championship was the 67th PGA Championship, held August 8\u201311 at Cherry Hills Country Club in Cherry Hills Village, Colorado, a suburb south of Denver. Hubert Green won his second major title, two strokes ahead of defending champion Lee Trevino. It was Green's 19th and final victory on the PGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118263-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 PGA Championship\nTrevino led after 36 holes at 134 (\u22128), but a 75 (+4) on Saturday allowed Green to take the lead at 206 (\u22127), three strokes ahead. An eagle on Sunday at the fifth hole gave the 45-year-old Trevino a one stroke lead, but four three-putts produced an even-par round with six bogeys. The two were tied as late as the 15th tee; Green continued making pars, while Trevino bogeyed 15 and 17. Trevino admitted that the $50 heavy putter which helped him win in 1984 on wetter, softer greens in Alabama hurt him on the drier, faster greens in Colorado, especially on Sunday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118263-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 PGA Championship\nThis was the fifth major championship at Cherry Hills, which hosted the PGA Championship in 1941 and the U.S. Open in 1938, 1960, and 1978. The average elevation of the course exceeds 5,300 feet (1,620\u00a0m) above sea level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118264-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 PGA Tour\nThe 1985 PGA Tour season was played from January 10 to October 27. The season consisted of 43 official money events. Curtis Strange and Lanny Wadkins won the most tournaments, three, and there were 10 first-time winners. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118264-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1985 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118265-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nThis is a list of the 1985 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates. Fifty players earned their 1986 PGA Tour card through Q-School in 1985. The tournament was played over 108 holes at the Grenelefe Golf and Tennis Resort, West and South courses, in Haines City, Florida. The top 50 players split the $100,000 purse, with the winner earning $15,000. Peter McWhinney lost a six-for-five playoff for the last cards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118265-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nBurmese golfer Kyi Hla Han was trying to become the second Burmese, after Mya Aye, to make it onto the PGA Tour. However, he was unable to move onto the finals, playing poorly in the final round of his regional qualifying tournament in California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118266-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Baseball Championship Series\nThe 1985 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Baseball Championship Series, pitted the regular season division champions to determine the Pacific Coast Athletic Association baseball champion for the 1985 season. Fresno State and Cal State Fullerton met in a best of three series at Fresno State's Pete Beiden Field on May 17\u201318, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118266-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Baseball Championship Series\nThis was the league's first postseason championship event, and also the first year that the league and the West Coast Conference ended their partnership in baseball by dissolving their joint divisions. The PCAA is now known as the Big West Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118266-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Baseball Championship Series\nFresno State claimed wins in the first two games to win the conference championship and the conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118266-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Baseball Championship Series, Format and teams\nThe division winners from the league's pair of four team divisions from the regular season met in the best of three series held at the home field of the division winner with the better conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 86], "content_span": [87, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118267-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 5\u20137 at The Forum in Inglewood, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118267-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded UNLV defeated Cal State Fullerton in the final, 79\u201361, thus capturing their second PCAA/Big West title (and second in three seasons).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118267-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Runnin' Rebels, in turn, received a bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament, the program's sixth overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118267-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe tournament field remained the same as 1984, with eight total teams. Again, only the top eight teams, out of ten, from the regular season standings qualified for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 75], "content_span": [76, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118267-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight participating teams were placed into the first round, with teams seeded and paired based on regular-season records. After the first round, teams were re-seeded so the highest-remaining team was paired with the lowest-remaining time in one semifinal with the other two teams slotted into the other semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 75], "content_span": [76, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118268-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Conference Games\nThe 1985 Pacific Conference Games was the fifth and final edition of the international athletics competition between five Pacific coast nations: Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand and the United States. Like the 1981 edition before it, athletes from beyond the Pacific grouping were allowed to compete at the tournament. A total of 21 men's and 16 women's athletics events were contested. One change was made to the event programme: the women's pentathlon was dropped in favour of the heptathlon, mirroring the same change in the Olympic programme which had happened at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118268-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Conference Games\nThe competition was held at the Edwards Stadium in Berkeley, California, with the United States being the last nation of the five original invited nations to fulfil its duty in hosting the meeting. Sports television channel ESPN broadcast highlights of the competition nationally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118269-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1985 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific (UOP) in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118269-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Bob Cope, in his third year, and played their home games at Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. They finished the season with a record of five wins and seven losses (5\u20137, 2\u20135 PCAA). The Tigers were outscored by their opponents 292\u2013301 over the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118269-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following UOP players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 162.229.212.65 (talk) at 18:40, 28 August 2021 (Added in links to Ignacio & Rick). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1985 Pacific hurricane season is the third-most active Pacific hurricane season on record. It officially started on May 15, 1985, in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 1985, in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1985. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. At the time, the 1985 season was the most active on record in the eastern north Pacific, with 28 tropical cyclones forming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season\nOf those, 24 were named, 13 reached hurricane intensity, and 8 became major hurricanes by attaining Category\u00a03 status or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. At that time, the 24 named storms was a record; however, this record was broken seven years later in 1992, and was therefore recognized as the second busiest season within the basin, until it was surpassed exactly thirty years later by the 2015 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season\nDespite the activity, only one system made landfall in 1985. Hurricane Waldo caused moderate damage in Northwestern Mexico and one death in Kansas. Surf from Hurricanes Pauline and Rick caused minor damage in Hawaii. Hurricane Nele resulted in disruption in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, while Hurricane Ignacio threatened Hawaii, but only ended up producing light rainfall and minimal damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThis year, 25 tropical cyclones formed in the eastern north Pacific (140\u00b0W to North America). Of those systems, three never strengthened beyond the depression stage, while 22 were named. This total was six storms above the 1966\u20131985 average seven above the 1971\u20132006 average and nine above the 1949\u20132006 average of 13. With a total 26 tropical cyclones and 24 named storms, this season was the most active on record, breaking the short-lived record held by the 1983 Pacific hurricane season, though the 1992 Pacific hurricane season surpassed this record. This season is now the third-most active, being recently also surpassed by the 2015 Pacific hurricane season, which is now the second-most active overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nOf the named systems, 10 peaked as tropical storms, 12 as hurricanes, and 8 reached the intensity of major hurricanes by attaining Category\u00a03 strength or higher on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale. The season lasted 170 days, three days longer than the 1984 Pacific hurricane season, but still then days longer than normal. The Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center (EPHC) issued 620 bulletins during the season, 35 more than the previous season. In the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility (140\u00b0W to the International Date Line), three tropical cyclones formed. One of those stayed as a tropical depression through its life. One strengthened into a hurricane, and another crossed into the northwestern Pacific before eventually returning to the central Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 833]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nAlthough meteorologists expected a below-normal season, the season got on to a fast start though no storms formed in May. The activity picked up significantly thereafter, with five storms forming in June, including one major hurricane and was the most active month of June on record at the time, although this mark was tied in 2018. By the middle of July, a total of 10 storms had formed with another tropical storm forming off the coast of Central America roughly every 10 days. Throughout July, a record seven named storms formed, although this mark was matched in 2015 and 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nWithin two more weeks, 13 tropical storms or hurricanes had formed, including 4 major hurricanes. By August 23, 2 more storms had been named. By early September, a total of 17 named storms had developed, 6 of which became hurricanes. Roughly two weeks later, two additional named storms were classified. After a lull in late September and early October, a total of 22 storms had formed by mid-October 21 of which developed in the EPHC's area of responsibility and the list of names was exhausted, forcing the agency to request emergency names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe cause of the high activity in 1985 is unknown; however, this year continued a trend of above average seasons that began in 1982. The hurricane season took place during a La Ni\u00f1a event, which tends to inhibit Pacific hurricane activity. However, 1985 was during a warm phase of the Pacific decadal oscillation and in the middle of an era where all but the 1988 Pacific hurricane season were near or above average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nSeveral storms were investigated by hurricane hunter aircraft in 1985; the first was on July 24 during Hurricane Ignacio. On September 10, a flight was made into Hurricane Rick, where the storms lowest pressure was recorded. Hurricane Sandra was investigated on September 12 on the way from Hawaii, where the hunters were on standby. The final two flights of the season were made on September 21 and 22 into Hurricane Terry while the storm was located off the west coast of the Baja California Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nIn addition to observations from Hurricane Hunter aircraft, the National Weather Service satellite station provided the basin with adequate satellite converge. The earlier loss of a GOES-East satellite and the move of a GOES-west satellite further west had little effect on EPHC operations. Enhanced infrared imagery was especially useful in determining cold-core centers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nEven though the early season storms were no threat to land, there were several notable storms during the season, with one writer describing the season as the \"worst year ever\". The first storm of series of storms to affect Hawaii, Hurricane Ignacio produced 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m) to 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) waves along south-facing beaches. However, rainfall from Ignacio was light. The second storm to affect the state, Tropical Storm Linda dropped heavy rainfall along the windward slopes of the island chain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nIn early September, Hurricane Pauline came close enough to require a hurricane watch, but the watch was discontinued when Pauline veered north. However, the storm did produce high waves, with amplitudes of 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m) to 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) on the eastern side of Puna and Kau. Days later, Hurricane Rick generated high waves; however, the waves were not nearly as high as they were during Pauline. The final storm to affect Hawaii was Hurricane Nele. Due to fears of a repeat from Hurricane Iwa, which struck during the 1982 Pacific hurricane season, a hurricane watch was issued. Although the watch was discontinued when Nele veered west, it later re-curved and struck the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, giving boats a rough night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe only storm to make landfall during the year was Hurricane Waldo. Waldo destroyed hundreds of homes in Sinaloa and later produced significant rainfall across the Southwestern United States and Great Plains. One person was killed in Kansas. In addition, two trop cyclones affected California. The first, Tropical Storm Guillermo, helped firefighters put out fires during mid-July. The second, Tropical Storm Nora, brought light rainfall to the northern portion of the state in late August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Andres\nOn June 1, an area of thunderstorms south of Acapulco developed. It increased in size and, by June 5, was organized enough to be considered a tropical depression. The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm shortly after thereafter. While the Monthly Weather Review reported that Tropical Storm Andres operationally started out as a tropical depression. the HURDAT database does not give Andres an initial depression stage. Andres headed west, and two days after formation, it reached its maximum intensity of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) while located south of the Baja California Peninsula. It then slowly weakened as it moved around a weak upper-level high. It weakened to a depression on June 8. The low stayed a depression as it continued west until it dissipated on June 12 as the cyclone gradually increased in speed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 879]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Blanca\nBlanca originated from a tropical disturbance south of Nicaragua. A tropical depression formed on June\u00a06 south of the Mexican coast. Shortly thereafter, it strengthened and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Blanca. By June\u00a08, the EPHC reported that Blanca had intensified into a hurricane. Blanca fluctuated in intensity for several days, but Blanca did not intensify into a major hurricane, Category 3 or higher, until June\u00a013. After reaching its peak intensity that day with winds of 120\u00a0mph (195\u00a0km/h) later that day, Hurricane Blanca began to weaken. It held on to hurricane strength until June\u00a014, when the agency reported that Hurricane Blanca had fallen to tropical storm intensity. Steadily weakening, Blanca deteriorated into a tropical depression, before dissipating on June 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 842]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Blanca\nAs a precaution, maritime operations were closed in the western states of Colima, Guerrero and Michoac\u00e1n. Travel on the high seas and along the coast was also restricted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Carlos\nCarlos originated from a tropical disturbance moving that was moving westward along the northern edge of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The wave developed into the third tropical cyclone of the season at 1800\u00a0UTC on June\u00a07. Due to weak steering currents, the depression moved north and then south, which subsequently resulted in a very small cyclonic loop. By 0000\u00a0UTC on June\u00a010, the depression was upgraded to a Tropical Storm Carlos; at the time, the storm also attained its maximum sustained winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h). However, six hours later, Carlos weakened back to a tropical depression. Thereafter, the storm accelerated somewhat, and quickly merging with the remnants of Tropical Storm Andres at 1800\u00a0UTC on June\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dolores\nA disturbance located south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec moved westward along 10\u00b0N between June\u00a024 and June\u00a025. After interacting with an upper trough, the disturbance strengthened, and by the following day, it developed into the fourth tropical depression of the season at 0600\u00a0UTC. The depression steadily intensified and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Dolores late on June\u00a027. Dolores strengthened further while tracking west-northwestward around the southern end of a deep layer ridge. By 1800\u00a0UTC on June\u00a028, the storm had reached hurricane intensity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0015-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Dolores\nThereafter, Dolores continued to steadily deepen, and by 0600\u00a0UTC on July\u00a01, the storm peaked as a 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) Category\u00a03 hurricane. However, due to colder sea surface temperatures and increasing vertical wind shear, Dolores quickly weakened, and by early on July\u00a02, it was downgraded to a tropical storm. Later that day, the storm further weakened to a tropical depression. At around 1800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a05, Dolores dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Enrique\nEnrique began as a tropical disturbance in the ITCZ west of the larger and very intense Hurricane Dolores. Moving west over 81\u00a0\u00b0F (27\u00a0\u00b0C) water, the system was designated as a tropical depression on June\u00a027. Shortly thereafter, it intensified Tropical Storm Enrique. Turning west-northwest, the storm moved over slightly warmer water. Despite this, Enrique never strengthened beyond 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) winds, and entered the CPHC's warming responsibility on July\u00a01. Turning west beneath a ridge, Enrique rapidly weakened to tropical depression status. On July\u00a04, the shallow and weak system turned slightly south of west. Enrique had dissipated by July\u00a05. Despite its weak intensity, moisture carried by the system caused a few localized heavy showers on the windward side of the Big Island of Hawaii on July 5 and over the Kona slopes throughout the night hours of July 5 and 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 940]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fefa\nA tropical disturbance moved westward across the warm sea surface temperatures of the Gulf of Tehuantepec on July\u00a01. At 1200\u00a0UTC on the following day, the disturbance was classified as Tropical Depression Six, while centered about 215 miles (346\u00a0km) south of Acapulco. Early on July\u00a03, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Fefa, while moving parallel to the Pacific coast of Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0017-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fefa\nFefa approached hurricane status and peaked as a 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) tropical storm at 0000\u00a0UTC on July\u00a04. However, thereafter, the storm began weakening as a short-wave trough in the westerlies moved into northern Mexico, which caused increased wind shear on Tropical Storm Fefa. Additionally, colder sea surface temperatures over the west coast of the Baja California Peninsula further weakened Fefa. By 1800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a06, Fefa dissipated. At the time of dissipation, the low while located about 170 miles (270\u00a0km) east of La Paz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Guillermo\nThe origins of Guillermo were from a tropical disturbance that formed within 300\u00a0mi (485\u00a0km) south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Moving rapidly west-northwest over moderately warm water, the disturbance was classified as a tropical depression. At this time, the depression was centered 270\u00a0mi (435\u00a0km) south of Acapulco on July\u00a07. Roughly 24 hours later, the storm intensified slightly, enough to warrant an upgraded into Tropical Storm Guillermo. Tropical Storm Guillermo moved northwest at almost 15\u00a0mph (30\u00a0km/h) around the southwest side of a high pressure area over Central Mexico. Passing 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) north of Socorro Island, Guillermo attained its maximum intensity of 60\u00a0mph (95\u00a0km/h) during the evening of July\u00a09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Guillermo\nShortly after its peak, Guillermo began to weaken rapidly due to a combination of strong wind shear and 77\u00a0\u00b0F (25\u00a0\u00b0C) waters. By 1800\u00a0UTC, most of the thunderstorm activity had dissipated and only a weak low-pressure area remained. Based on this, Guillermo was downgraded into a tropical depression. Finally, Guillermo turned west and ceased to exist as a tropical cyclone on July\u00a012. The remnants of the storm brought light rainfall to the mountains and valleys of California, helping re-fill dry reservoirs and put out large fires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Hilda\nTropical Depression Nine developed at 0000\u00a0UTC on July\u00a018. Initially, the depression tracked northward due to weak southerly flow associated with an upper-level high centered near the southern tip of Baja California Sur. By 0000\u00a0UTC on July\u00a019, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Hilda; the storm reached its maximum sustained winds of 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h) at this time. Thereafter, Hilda turned westward. Due to sea surface temperatures of only 75\u00a0\u00b0F (24\u00a0\u00b0C), Hilda began to weaken and it dissipated on 1200\u00a0UTC July\u00a020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Jimena\nJimena originated from a tropical wave that moved across Central America and southern Mexico on July\u00a018 and\u00a019. Located along the northern edge of the ITCZ, a tropical depression formed by July 20. Initially moving west, the depression turned west-northwest and was upgraded into Tropical Storm Jimena early on July\u00a021. Jimena attained hurricane intensity two days later. Hurricane Jimena remained a Category\u00a01 hurricane for roughly another day, only to undergo a burst of intensification despite being above marginally warm ocean temperatures. The storm attained peak wind speed of 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h) while located roughly 600\u00a0mi (965\u00a0km) southwest of Cabo San Lucas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Jimena\nAfter maintaining peak intensity for 12\u00a0hours, Jimena turned northwest, and respectively began a slow decline. Jimena fell below hurricane status on 1800\u00a0UTC July\u00a026. Tropical Storm Jimena was downgraded into a tropical depression late on July\u00a027. Jimena was no longer considered a tropical cyclone by July\u00a029, as its center had dissipated over fairly cold water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ignacio\nA tropical depression was spotted early on July\u00a021 while located 1,623\u00a0mi (2,612\u00a0km) southwest of San Diego. Situated over warm waters, the depression attained tropical storm intensity a couple hours later. Ignacio reached winds of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) on July\u00a022, roughly 24\u00a0hours after formation, and subsequently entered the CPHC's warning zone. A Hurricane Hunter aircraft investigated Ignacio at daybreak on July\u00a022, and thus upgraded Ignacio into hurricane status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0023-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ignacio\nContinuing to rapidly intensify, a Hurricane Hunter aircraft discovered that Hurricane Ignacio had reached its peak wind speed of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) and an estimated central pressure of 960\u00a0mbar (28\u00a0inHg). Operationally, Ignacio was believed to have peaked as a Category\u00a05 hurricane. Shortly after its peak, the environment was rapidly becoming less conductive. By the evening on July\u00a024, Ignacio was no longer a major hurricane. The hurricane resumed its westerly course, and Ignacio was re-assessed as a tropical storm on July\u00a026. Passing south of the island chain, Ignacio dissipated on July\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Ignacio\nOn July\u00a024, a high surf advisory was issued for east-facing shores of Hawaii; subsequently, a hurricane watch was issued the next day for the Big Island. Roughly 24\u00a0hours after the watch was issued, it was cancelled though a small craft advisory remained in effect for the Hawaiian Islands. Ignacio resulted in 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m) to 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) surf, peaking midday on July\u00a025. Rainfall from the storm was generally light though many secondary roads that lead to the beaches were closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Kevin\nA tropical wave crossed the Gulf of Tehuantepec on July\u00a027 and developed into a tropical depression at 0000\u00a0UTC on July\u00a029. While tracking west-northwestward between 7 and 11\u00a0mph (11 and 18\u00a0km/h), the depression slowly intensified, and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Kevin at 1800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a031. Crossing marginally warm sea surface temperatures, Kevin maintained tropical storm intensity while tracking westward. However, by August\u00a05, vertical wind shear began increasing, which was generated by an upper-level trough. As a result, Kevin weakened to a tropical depression at 0600\u00a0UTC on August\u00a06 and dissipated 12\u00a0hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Linda\nA tropical wave formed on July\u00a028 over fairly warm water. Moving west-northwest, the system was declared a tropical depression far from land the next day. It became Tropical Storm Linda later on July\u00a029. A relatively weak cyclone, Linda peaked as a moderate tropical storm at 1200\u00a0UTC on July\u00a031. Shortly after its peak, Tropical Storm Linda began to weaken over cooler waters and increased wind shear. Linda began to weaken and was downgraded into a tropical depression on August\u00a02. Two days later, it passed into the CPHC's area of responsibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Linda\nUpon entering the warning zone, the tropical depression was moving slowly toward the northwest and within six hours, Tropical Depression Linda began to re-intensify. On August 4, the storm had regained tropical storm status. Subsequently, Linda reaches its secondary peak with winds of 45\u00a0mph (75\u00a0km/h). Linda remained a tropical storm for about 24 hours before it started to weaken again on August\u00a05. It was downgraded to a tropical depression early the next day. Meanwhile, Linda turned west under the influence of northerly trade winds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0027-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Linda\nThe depression came within 150\u00a0mi (240\u00a0km) of South Point, Hawaii, before dissipating early on August\u00a09. Some heavy showers associated with the outer rainband's of the low fell on the windward slopes of the Big Island of Hawaii and Maui, where rainfall totals of 5\u201310\u00a0in (130\u2013250\u00a0mm) were recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Marty\nA tropical disturbance crossed the coast of El Salvador and entered the Pacific Ocean on August\u00a03. After moving westward over sea surface temperatures of 84\u00a0\u00b0F (29\u00a0\u00b0C), the disturbance developed into Tropical Depression Fourteen at 1800\u00a0UTC on August\u00a06, while centered about 460\u00a0mi (740\u00a0km) southwest of Acapulco. While tracking west-northwestward at about 13\u00a0mph (21\u00a0km/h), the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Marty at 1200\u00a0UTC August\u00a07. Further strengthening occurred and Marty became a hurricane on 0000\u00a0UTC August\u00a09. However, after 18\u00a0hours as a hurricane, Marty weakened back to a tropical storm as it began tracking across colder sea surface temperatures. Early on August\u00a013, Marty weakened to a tropical depression and dissipated later that day at 1800\u00a0UTC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 830]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nora\nA tropical disturbance detached from the ITCZ on August\u00a018. While tracking across an area of sea surface temperatures of 81\u00a0\u00b0F (27\u00a0\u00b0C), the disturbance slowly intensified and the EPHC reported that the system had developed tropical depression at 1800\u00a0UTC on August\u00a019. Initially, the depression remained weak, though by 1200\u00a0UTC on August\u00a021, it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Nora. Thereafter, Nora turned northwestward toward a deep-layer low-pressure area offshore of California. During this time, the storm began to weaken due to a decrease in sea surface temperatures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0029-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nora\nNora weakened back to a tropical depression on August\u00a022. Nora began to dissipate at 1200\u00a0UTC August\u00a023 over 73\u00a0\u00b0F (23\u00a0\u00b0C) waters. Meanwhile, low-level clouds began to enter the storm's circulation. The high-level outflow associated with the storm moved northward and then eastward, resulting in light rainfall in Northern California on August\u00a022 and\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Olaf\nOlaf originated from a disturbed south of Acapulco on August\u00a021 over extremely warm waters. Moving slowly west, the EPHC reported that a tropical depression formed on August\u00a022. The depression attained tropical storm status the next day, and subsequently began to rapidly intensify. While turning northwest, Olaf became a hurricane 460\u00a0mi (740\u00a0km) south-southwest of La Paz. It headed west-northwest, and reached its peak intensity as a moderate Category 1 hurricane late on August\u00a026, with winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Olaf\nHurricane Olaf then moved slowing towards the west beneath a ridge and into progressively cooler waters. Olaf weakened into a tropical storm on August\u00a028, and then degenerated into a tropical depression the next afternoon. Tropical Depression Olaf suddenly turned north towards an upper-level through off the U.S. West Coast. However, hostile conditions caused the system to cease to exist as a tropical cyclone early on August\u00a031 several hundred miles west-southwest of San Diego, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Pauline\nA small, westward moving area of thunderstorm activity become the 17th cyclone of the season. Turning southwest between an upper-level high over Baja California and a low near the southern coast of Mexico, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Pauline. Over the next couple of day, the cyclone turned west, and then west-northwest. Slowly strengthening despite underneath warm waters, Pauline attained hurricane intensity on September\u00a07. Subsequently, Pauline turned towards the south. After peaking in intensity as a moderate Category\u00a01 hurricane, the system crossed into the CPHC's area of responsibility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Pauline\nIt remained at hurricane intensity for three days. Shortly thereafter, Pauline began to weaken and turn northwest away from Hawaii. Due to interaction with trough, the hurricane veered north into an environment of strong wind shear. The result was rapid weakening; Hurricane Pauline was downgraded to a tropical storm late on September\u00a08 and a tropical depression well north of the islands the next day. Pauline ceased to exist as a tropical cyclone by the evening hours of September\u00a09. However, the remnants of Pauline moved northwest into an area of low pressure of the Gulf of Alaska. A recognizable circulation in the low level flow was visible for several days as it drifted westward far to the north of the Hawaiian Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Pauline\nHurricane Pauline threatened the islands enough to prompt the issuance of a hurricane watch on September\u00a06. Around this time, officials drew plans to evacuate coastal residents and 100,000\u00a0people were asked to make emergency preparations. Instead, Pauline turned away from the islands and the watch was cancelled. However, Pauline did cause high surf along the east facing shores of all the Islands. up to 10\u201315\u00a0ft (3.0\u20134.6\u00a0m) surf was measured along the Big Island, Puna, and Kau coastlines. As a result, some roads were temporarily closed due to washed debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0035-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Skip\nThe origins of Skip were from a disturbance that passed well south of Hawaii in late August. The CPHC monitored the disturbance for several days and was classified as Tropical Depression Two-C on August\u00a030. Two-C crossed the International dateline the next day and into the western Pacific. Initially moving west, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Skip at 0900\u00a0UTC September\u00a09. A Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough then steered tip to the north and later towards the northeast. It underwent two strengthened phases. Skip reached typhoon intensity on two occasions, the first on September\u00a01 and the second on September\u00a07. The system subsequently recrossed the dateline as Skip was rapidly weakening and gaining extratropical features. Shortly thereafter, Skip was declared extratropical despite still producing hurricane-force winds. The typhoon briefly threatened Wake Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 950]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0036-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Rick\nA tropical wave that moved slowly westward over the warm waters south of Salina Cruz. Moving westward, the EPHC upgraded the low into Tropical Depression Eighteen on 0000\u00a0UTC September\u00a01. The depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Rick midday on September\u00a02. Initially, further intensification was slow; the storm did not attain hurricane status until the low was located 1,000\u00a0mi (1,600\u00a0km) away from land. After becoming a hurricane, Rick began to intensify more rapidly. Early the next day, the EPHC re-assessed the intensity of Rick to Category\u00a04 status. Shortly thereafter, Rick reached its peak intensity of 145\u00a0mph (235\u00a0km/h). Operationally, it was believed to be much stronger, with winds of 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h), equivalent to Category\u00a05 strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0037-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Rick\nFollowing a path similar to the one Pauline made a few days earlier, the powerful hurricane moved northwest. A weakening trend commenced on September\u00a010; Hurricane Rick began to rapidly deteriorate. On September\u00a011, Tropical Storm Rick merged with the same trough though weak low-level circulation persisted for several more days. Early forecasts noted uncertainty in the storm's path and meteorologists noted the potential to be more of a threat to Hawaii than Pauline. The hurricane approached the islands, coming close enough to require a high surf advisory. Even though Hurricane Rick turned north sooner than Pauline, the surf did rise somewhat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0038-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Sandra\nDuring the late evening of September\u00a04, a large intense area of thunderstorm activity formed near the Guatemala\u2013El Salvador coast. The thunderstorm developed a circulation about 24 hours later, and was thus upgraded into a tropical depression a few hundred miles south of the Mexican coast. Turning west-northwest over 84\u00a0\u00b0F (29\u00a0\u00b0C) waters, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Sandra early on September\u00a07. By 0600\u00a0UTC September\u00a08, winds had increased to75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h), and Sandra was upgraded into a hurricane. Sandra turned west, and quickly intensified, reaching Category 3 status later that day after bypassing the Category\u00a02 stage. On 0000\u00a0UTC September\u00a09, Sandra peaked in intensity with winds of 125\u00a0mph (200\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 793]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0039-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Sandra\nAfter moving towards the west for an additional 18 hours, it subsequently began a sharp turn northwest and later west-northwest due to an intensifying trough off the west coast of Baja California. Meanwhile, Sandra slowly weakened. At 1746\u00a0UTC September\u00a012, a Hurricane Hunter aircraft intersected Hurricane Sandra after being on standby in Hawaii. The aircraft penetrated Sandra twice, reaching the 700\u00a0mbar (700.00\u00a0hPa; 20.67\u00a0inHg) level. It also measured surface winds of 75\u00a0mph (120\u00a0km/h) and a surface pressure of 972\u00a0mbar (972.00\u00a0hPa; 28.70\u00a0inHg). The eye was reportedly open to the west with low-level banding, and the eye was 37\u00a0mi (60\u00a0km) in diameter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0040-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Sandra\nShortly after the flight, the cyclone then began to turn to the west and weaken further over 78\u00a0\u00b0F (26\u00a0\u00b0C) waters. Sandra was downgraded into a tropical storm the next day; however, the storm briefly regained minimal hurricane status. On 1800\u00a0UTC September\u00a014, Sandra weakened back into a tropical storm roughly 600\u00a0mi (970\u00a0km) west of the Baja California Peninsula. Now over 77\u00a0\u00b0F (25\u00a0\u00b0C) sea surface temperatures, Sandra weakened into a tropical depression on September\u00a015 and dissipated two days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0041-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Terry\nA tropical wave moved through Nicaragua on September\u00a014. Moving rapidly west over 86\u00a0\u00b0F (30\u00a0\u00b0C) warms, a circulation became evident and tropical depression developed at 1800\u00a0UTC September\u00a015, the twentieth of the season. The system turned northwest; subsequently, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Terry 24\u00a0hours after formation approximately 300\u00a0mi (480\u00a0km) south of Acapulco. Early on September\u00a017, Terry attained hurricane status. Terry quickly reached Category\u00a02 status and briefly reached Category\u00a03 intensity, peaking with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) on September\u00a021 over 300\u00a0mi (485\u00a0km) south of Cabo San Lucas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0042-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Terry\nShortly after its peak, a cold trough moved southward into Baja California Norte. This steered Hurricane Terry northward into cooler waters. A U.S. Air Force weather reconnaissance aircraft investigated the weakening Terry on 1800\u00a0UTC September\u00a021 and\u00a022 while the storm was west-southwest of the peninsula. Two penetrations were made in both flights. The second flight suggested that the hurricane had a poorly defined eye. A combination of cooler water and increased wind shear took its toll on Terry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0042-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Terry\nThe system weakened into a tropical storm at 0600\u00a0UTC September\u00a023 due west of the Baja California Peninsula, and a tropical depression early the following day. By 1800\u00a0UTC, Terry dissipated while its center dissipated 500\u00a0mi (800\u00a0km) west-southwest of San Diego. The hurricane at one point in time was predicted to make landfall in central Baja California and threaten San Diego; however, this did not occur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0043-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Vivian\nA disturbance emerged from the northern ITCZ on September\u00a017. By 0600\u00a0UTC on the following day, it developed into a tropical depression. Initially, the depression tracked northwestward in response to a strong upper-level trough centered over northern Baja California. After crossing an area of sea surface temperatures in excess of 82\u00a0\u00b0F (28\u00a0\u00b0C), the depression was able to strengthen into Tropical Storm Vivian at 0000\u00a0UTC on September\u00a020. Under the influence of Hurricane Terry and an upper-level high pressure, Vivian turned west, southwest, and eventually southward. While tracking to the south, the storm re-entered the ITCZ, which caused Vivian to weaken and become indistinguishable. Vivian was downgraded to a tropical depression on September\u00a021, shortly before dissipating on 1800\u00a0UTC on that same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 873]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0044-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Waldo\nTropical Depression Twenty-Three formed from a disturbance on October\u00a07. In a favorable environment over warm waters, It rapidly intensified, reaching tropical storm intensity the same day it formed. Tropical Storm Waldo then began to turn to the north and while located 130\u00a0mi (210\u00a0km) south of Baja California Sur, Waldo was upgraded into a Category\u00a01 hurricane. A trough started re-curving Waldo towards the Mexican coast. Shortly after peaking as a Category\u00a02 hurricane, Waldo made landfall southwest of Culiac\u00e1n. Waldo rapidly dissipated over land and eventually merged with a cold front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0045-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Waldo\nPrior to the arrival of Waldo, the Mexican Army was put on standby in the event the Fuerte River flooded. While no deaths or injuries were reported, much farmland and 600\u00a0houses were destroyed. The Juarez River bursts its banks, flooding at least eight neighborhoods in Culiac\u00e1n. Telephone service in Los Mochis, Guarmuchil, and Guasave was cut when a communications tower was blown over. A total of 10,000\u00a0people were left homeless across the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0046-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Waldo\nIn combination with a cold front, Waldo contributed to major flooding in Kansas that forced many rivers and creeks to overflow their banks. One indirect death was reported and roughly 15\u00a0people were evacuated from their homes in one town. In Kansas City, Waldo produced 1\u00a0ft (30\u00a0cm) of water on roads, but none of the nearby homes received extensive damage. The Sedgwick County, the county fire department freed 35\u00a0trapped people from rising flood waters. Flash floods affected the southern one\u2013third of New Mexico from rainfall associated from Waldo. Damage was estimated between $100,000\u2013$1\u00a0million (1985\u00a0USD), mostly to crops, roads, and buildings. In all, Waldo's rain was comparable to Atlantic Hurricane Gloria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0047-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nele\nThe origins of Nele were from a tropical disturbance to the south-southeast of Hawaii on October\u00a020. The tropical disturbance developed into Tropical Depression Three-C while located south-southeast of Hawaii on October\u00a023. Although difficult to observe on satellite imagery, the CPHC upgraded it to Tropical Storm Nele early on October\u00a024. Continuing to intensify, the storm tracked northwestward, following a similar path to Hurricane Iwa in 1982 and Hurricane Nina in 1957. On October\u00a025, Nele attained hurricane strength as it turned to the north. On October\u00a026 it attained peak winds of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0047-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nele\nIt entered an area of weaker steering currents due to a nearby trough. This caused concern for the CPHC, who noted that a continued path would result in the hurricane moving through the island chain. Instead, Nele turned to the northwest at a steady pace and instead moved through the Hawaiian Leeward Islands, passing about 100\u00a0mi (160\u00a0km) west of French Frigate Shoals and very near Tern Island. Around that time, reconnaissance aircraft measured winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) and a pressure of 982\u00a0mbar (982.00\u00a0hPa; 29.00\u00a0inHg). After passing through the island chain, the storm finally weakened and accelerated towards the north. Nele re-curved to the northeast, transitioning into an extratropical cyclone on October 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0048-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nele\nDue to fears of a repeat of Hurricane Iwa, a hurricane watch was issued for Hawaii. Officials moved beach equipment away from the beach in preparation. About 24 hours after the hurricane watch was issued, it was dropped as Nele moved away from the islands, alongside the cancellation of a high surf advisory. The hurricane produced 10\u00a0ft (3.0\u00a0m) waves along south-facing beaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0048-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Nele\nUpon passing through the Leeward Islands, a weather station on Tern Island recorded winds of 34\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h) with gusts of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h), along with a pressure of 1,000\u00a0mbar (1,000.00\u00a0hPa; 29.53\u00a0inHg). Many fishing boats spent a tough night at French Frigate Shoals due to high waves and seas. One vessel was partially disabled due to a broken rudder and required assistance from the U.S. Coast Guard. Another vessel reported winds of hurricane-force and 30\u00a0ft (9.1\u00a0m) to 40\u00a0ft (12\u00a0m). Other fishing vessels near Maro Reef and Laysan Island had an easier time as they were in the weaker left of the hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0049-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Xina\nTropical Depression Twenty-Four developed at 0600\u00a0UTC on October\u00a025, in the southwest quadrant of a quasi-stationary deep-layer mean anticyclone. The depression moved generally westward and slowly strengthened, becoming Tropical Storm Xina about 72\u00a0hours after becoming a tropical cyclone. Thereafter, the storm curved northwestward and gradually intensified, and by late on October\u00a028, it was upgraded to a hurricane. Xina then rapidly deepened, peaking as a 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) Category\u00a03 hurricane at 1800\u00a0UTC on October\u00a029. However, due to decreasing sea surface temperatures, Xina almost immediately began to weaken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0050-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Xina\nShortly thereafter, the storm curved eastward, later followed by a south-southwestward turned early on October\u00a031. Later that day, Xina was downgraded to a tropical storm. At around 0600\u00a0UTC on November\u00a01, the storm had further weakened to a tropical depression. Xina briefly re-strengthened to a tropical storm at 0600\u00a0UTC on November\u00a02, though it quickly weakened back to a tropical depression about six hours later. After weakening back to a tropical depression, the circulation of Xina became very disorganized and difficult to locate. Early on November\u00a04, the depression curved southwestward, and by 0600\u00a0UTC on November\u00a05, Xina had dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0051-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nOf the four tropical cyclones that did not reach tropical storm strength, the first was a weak disturbance that began to develop in the northern Intertropical Convergence Zone on July\u00a010. After convection increased and a circulation formed, the system was upgraded to Tropical Depression Eight at 1800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a011. However, deep convection quickly began to diminish, and by early on the following day, the depression dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0052-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nThe only tropical depression to develop in the CPHC's area of responsibility developed from a disturbance embedded in the trade wind flow south of the Hawaiian Islands that was about 35\u00a0mi (56\u00a0km) south of the Hawaiian Islands. A tropical depression was declared on August 20 as the system appeared to be intensifying while moving rapidly west-northwest. However, increased wind shear from a trough, an elongated area of low pressure, took toll on the storm and it weakened on August 21 near the Johnston Atoll. Due to the lack of a well-defined atmospheric circulation, the storm ceased to exist as a tropical cyclone two days after formation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0053-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nAn area of convection within the ITCZ developed into Tropical Depression Twenty-Two at 0000\u00a0UTC on October\u00a01. However, the depression never separated from the ITCZ. Despite sea surface temperatures in excess of 82\u00a0\u00b0F (28\u00a0\u00b0C), the depression did not strengthen, and on the following day, the center became ill-defined and difficult to locate on satellite imagery. Convection began decreasing, and as a result, the depression is estimated to have dissipated at 1800\u00a0UTC on October\u00a02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0053-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical depressions\nOver a month later, a weak disturbance located about 345\u00a0mi (555\u00a0km) southwest of the southern tip of Baja California Sur developed a circulation; the system was promptly classified as Tropical Depression Twenty-Five at 0600\u00a0UTC on November\u00a021. The depression drifted slowly southward at 3\u00a0mph (4.8\u00a0km/h), shortly before curving west-southwestward. Thereafter, the depression turned north-northwestward and dissipated later on November\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0054-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1985. No names were retired, so it was used again in the 1991 season, although the name Dolores was misspelled as Delores in 1991. This is the same list used for the 1979 season, except for the added names. Storms were named Kevin, Linda, Marty, Nora, Olaf, Rick, Sandra, Terry, Vivian, Waldo, and Xina for the first time in 1985. The name Pauline was previously used in the 1961 and 1968 seasons respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0055-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nBecause of the level of activity, these names were added during the season: Later during the 80's, the added names were made a permanent part of the Eastern Pacific lists, and other names were added for even-numbered years, which were Xavier, Yolanda, and Zeke. All three names were first used in 1992, and Xavier was used a second time in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118270-0056-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nOne name from the Central Pacific list was used \u2013 Nele. It was the first usage for this name. One storm, Typhoon Skip, formed in the central Pacific but did not receive a name until it reached the west Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1985 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1985, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season\nA total of 29 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 28 became tropical storms. 17 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which one typhoon reached super typhoon strength. The strongest cyclone of the season, Dot, reached category 5 on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale to the east of the Philippines. Typhoon Cecil was the deadliest storm of the season, accounting for nearly half of the deaths from western Pacific tropical cyclones in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Season summary\nA total of 29 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 28 became tropical storms. 17 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 1 reached super typhoon strength. Only four tropical cyclones moved through the Philippines this season, while eight moved into China, three moved into Vietnam, and three moved into Japan. Tropical cyclones brought Hong Kong 40\u00a0percent of its annual rainfall. The strongest cyclone of the season, Dot, reached category 5 on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. However, it weakened slightly before moving into the Philippines at the high end of category 3 status. Typhoon Cecil was the deadliest storm of the season, accounting for nearly half of the deaths from western Pacific tropical cyclones in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Fabian (Atring)\nThe initial tropical disturbance formed on the west end of the near-equatorial, or monsoon, trough. Due to strong high pressure due its north, and the associated high winds associated with the northern Asian monsoon, strongest winds within the system were on its western periphery. Strong southerly winds aloft led to persistent vertical wind shear, which limited its intensification is it moved west to northwest. It passed nearby Yap, and caused crop damage as it passed by the island group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Elsie\nThis was the first tropical cyclone to form in the northwest Pacific basin in January in six years. Forming along the near equatorial trough, two circulations formed on either side of Guam. Elsie formed from the eastern circulation, appearing southwest of Pohnpei on January 4. On January 5, further convective development occurred which formed a low level circulation on January 6. Becoming a tropical depression late that day and a tropical storm on January 7, the system moved northwest, reaching its peak intensity late in the day. Thereafter, strong southerly winds aloft arrested development, and weakening began. Tropical depression status was regained on January 8, and its circulation dissipated early January 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 780]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression\nA tropical depression formed 740 kilometres (460\u00a0mi) east of Luzon on April 22. Moving east-northeast for a couple days, the system dissipated on April 24 770 kilometres (480\u00a0mi) north-northwest of Guam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gay (Bining)\nGay was the third tropical cyclone and first typhoon of the 1985 Pacific typhoon season. After over four months of inactivity, on May 16, a strong atmospheric circulation formed 380\u00a0nmi (700\u00a0km) west of Koror, now part of Palau. The circulation began to develop convection and by May 20 had organized into a depression. Heading north, the storm took two days to gain tropical storm strength, likely because a tropical upper tropospheric trough (TUTT) was so close to the north, restricting outflow. However, the trough soon weakened and outflow improved and the storm began to intensify faster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Gay (Bining)\nGay became a typhoon early on May 23, continuing to intensify, Gay came under influence of a frontal boundary to the northwest and began to recurve to the northeast, through a weakness in the subtropical ridge created by the trough associated with the frontal boundary. This trough began to build and dig southeastward, pouring fuel into Gay's engine. Typhoon Gay reached its peak intensity of 100\u00a0knots (115\u00a0mph, 185\u00a0km/h) on May 24. As cool, dry air became entrained within Gay's circulation, the cyclone began to weaken. Gay underwent extratropical transition as it interacted with the frontal boundary. Gay became extratropical shortly after weakening to a tropical storm early on May 26.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm 04W\nThis system formed within the northern portion of the monsoon trough on June 16. Strong northeast winds aloft kept its circulation center on the northeast side of its stronger thunderstorm activity. The system drifted generally northwest, making landfall on Hainan Island before dissipating. While never upgraded by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, the Japanese Meteorological Agency considered the system a weak tropical storm,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Hal (Kuring)\nTyphoon Hal, which formed on June 19 east of the Philippines, passed just north of Luzon on the 22nd as a 95\u00a0mph (153\u00a0km/h) typhoon. After briefly weakening Hal restrengthened to a peak of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) before weakening back to a minimal typhoon. Sustained winds reached 48 knots (89\u00a0km/h) at Lan Yu, Taiwan. The 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h) typhoon hit 75 nautical miles (139\u00a0km) east-southeast of Hong Kong in southeastern China on the 24th, and dissipated the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Hal (Kuring)\nIn Hong Kong, winds peaked at 74 knots (137\u00a0km/h) at Kwai Chung, and a total of 285.5 millimetres (11.24\u00a0in) fell at Tate's Cairn which led to landslides across the region. Heavy rain associated with the typhoon caused 38 deaths (with 14\u00a0missing) and widespread crop and structural damage. Damage totalled US$12.3 million (1985 dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Irma (Daling)\nFirst noted southwest of Ponape on June 17, the tropical disturbance moved westward for the next several days without significant development. As it turned northwest on June 25, the system strengthened rapidly into a tropical storm, reaching typhoon intensity on June 27 as it turned more poleward. The system recurved just offshore the southern islands of Japan before striking southwest of Tokyo, Japan as a typhoon on July 1. Weakening as it accelerated northeast, Irma regained tropical storm intensity later that day and became an extratropical cyclone that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Irma (Daling)\nAs Irma passed to the east of the Philippines the system enhanced the Monsoon Trough causing heavy rains over Luzon Island. A total of 46\u00a0people were killed and 1,500 homes were destroyed. In Japan Irma killed 3\u00a0people and left 5\u00a0missing. Over 20,000 houses were damaged and 50,000 hectares of farmland were ruined. Damage across the Philippines and Japan totalled US$80\u00a0million (1985 dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression 07W (Elang)\nA tropical depression formed 1,050 kilometres (650\u00a0mi) east-southeast of Manila on July 4. Moving west-northwest, the system crossed the central Philippines on July 5, moving into the South China sea on July 6. Moving more towards the north on July 7, the depression moved inland into southern China east of Hong Kong on July 8. In Hong Kong, winds gusted to 47 knots (87\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn, where 114.1 millimetres (4.49\u00a0in) fell. While Hong Kong considered it a tropical depression throughout its life cycle, PAGASA named the system and considered it a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Jeff (Goring)\nThe monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression in northwest of Guam on July 21. It tracked northward, becoming a tropical storm on the 22nd and reaching its first peak of 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) winds on the 23rd. An upper-level trough outran the system, forcing Jeff westward into a shearing environment and weakening it to a depression on the 26th. The shear abated, and Jeff was able to restrengthen, becoming a storm on the 27th and a typhoon on the 29th. The 85\u00a0mph (137\u00a0km/h) typhoon hit eastern China on the 30th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Jeff (Goring)\nIt brought the heaviest rain to Shanghai since 1962. Jeff weakened rapidly to a depression, but upon reaching the Yellow Sea, it again restrengthened to a tropical storm on the 1st. Jeff reached a third peak of 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h) winds before becoming extratropical on the 2nd. A total of 245\u00a0people were killed from this storm, with moderate to heavy damage to crops.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kit\nTyphoon Kit was the first of seven tropical cyclones to form in the West Pacific in August. It formed from a disturbance at the north end of a monsoon trough. The disturbance quickly gained organization and formed into a tropical depression on August 2. The storm moved steadily to the northwest and steadily intensified. The depression became Tropical Storm Kit on August 4. The storm became a typhoon as it made a temporary jog to the north before continuing its northwest motion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0012-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Kit\nThe typhoon, small in size, reached its peak intensity of 85\u00a0knots (90\u00a0mph, 157\u00a0km/h) while south of Ky\u016bsh\u016b on August 8. Kit recurved in the East China Sea in the face of an approaching trough which caused a weakness in the subtropical ridge. Kit made landfall on the south-western tip of South Korea as a weak typhoon. The storm killed twelve people from resultant flooding and caused significant property damage on Cheju Island and the southern coast of South Korea. Kit became an extratropical cyclone in the Sea of Japan. A total of US$3.7\u00a0million (1985 dollars) of damage were caused by Kit across South Korea and Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Lee (Huling)\nLee formed within the monsoon trough, and was initially influenced by Kit to its north. Kit's movement to the north reoriented the trough into a more north\u2013south orientation, and a broad circulation formed 890\u00a0km south of Okinawa. Moving north-northeast, convection around the system began to organize into a more consolidated tropical storm. The system turned northwest, but development was halted by northerly vertical wind shear. Its circulation center remained fairly broad while it continued to deepen, more like a monsoon depression than a tropical cyclone. As the system passed close to Okinawa, winds remained fairly light.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0013-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Lee (Huling)\nHowever, winds increased as it pulled away, due to the pressure gradient/strongest winds being well removed from the center. Continuing to move north into a break in the subtropical ridge, Lee moved through the East China Sea to about 445\u00a0km west of Ky\u016bsh\u016b and stayed about 220\u00a0km offshore the western Korean peninsula. By this time, the system was evolving into a more typical tropical cyclone, with stronger winds closer to the center. Accelerating across the Yellow Sea on August 14, Lee began to recurve across North Korea and subsequently weakened rapidly across the mountainous terrain. A total of US$3.9\u00a0million (1985 dollars) in damage was caused by Lee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Mamie\nOn August 15, a tropical depression formed from the monsoon trough a short distance of northern Taiwan. It headed northeastward, becoming a tropical storm later that day. The building of the subtropical ridge to its east forced Mamie northwestward, where it became a typhoon on August 17. On August 18, the typhoon hit near Shanghai, China, and paralleled the east coast of China. The storm turned to the northeast, hit near Dairen, China, and dissipated on August 20. Mamie was responsible for 44 fatalities and heavy crop damage. Total damage amounted to US$13.7\u00a0million (1985 dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nelson (Ibiang)\nTyphoon Nelson, which developed on August 16, moved northwest until reaching typhoon intensity, when a blocking ridge turned the system more to the west. The cyclone brushed northern Taiwan on August 23 as a 90\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) typhoon. Later that day, it made landfall on eastern China before dissipating on August 24. Nelson caused 55 deaths and heavy damage across eastern China. In addition, the remnants of the storm stalled over the area, killing an additional 147\u00a0people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Odessa\nTyphoon Odessa was a tropical system that was active from August 23 through the 1st of September in the Western Pacific Ocean. Odessa was one of three tropical cyclones to exist in the area of Japan at around the same time. Odessa and Pat would pass very close together with Ruby impacting Tokyo. Odessa formed from an area of disturbed weather that persisted on the eastern end of a monsoon trough. The disturbance organized into a depression on August 23 and continued to develop and it was a tropical storm before the day was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0016-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Odessa\nOdessa assumed a northerly track as it continued to strengthen, reaching typhoon intensity late on October 24. Odessa had become a compact storm with a very symmetrical structure. Its eye was very well defined, despite its peak intensity of 90\u00a0knots (100\u00a0mph, 165\u00a0km/h). Odessa was observed by STS 51 as they passed overhead. Odessa was one of the most powerful, circular tropical cyclone patterns ever seen by spacecraft crew. After moving westward and stalling southwest of Japan, it turned the northeast, travelling along the south-western coast of Japan, weakening along the way, before becoming extratropical on September 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Pat (Luming)\nTyphoon Pat developed from the Monsoon Trough situated to the east of Taiwan on August 27. Pat quickly was upgraded to tropical storm status and was named. Due to a probable Fujiwhara Interaction between Pat and Typhoon Odessa, Pat moved toward the northeast. Just before making a turn towards the northwest Pat was upgraded to a typhoon on the 28th. Typhoon Pat began to accelerate in the direction of Japan. Pat made landfall on southern Ky\u016bsh\u016b on the 30th before accelerating through the Sea of Japan and turning extratropical. Pat killed 23\u00a0people through Ky\u016bsh\u016b and Hokkaid\u014d and destroyed 3,000 homes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ruby\nForming east of Odessa and Pat, the initial disturbance developed near a location with an upper-level low interacted with the monsoon trough. The low-pressure area formed on August 25 to the south-southeast of Okinawa, moving around the southern periphery of Odessa and Pat. Thunderstorm activity concentrated near its low level center, and the system rapidly moved through the tropical depression stage into the tropical storm stage on August 26, developing an elliptical eye. Vertical wind shear from Odessa kept Ruby from becoming a typhoon. Weaving its way northward, Ruby moved across Tokyo early on August 31 as it lost its central convection. Later that day, the system evolved into an extratropical cyclone. Six perished due to Ruby. Damage totalled US$14\u00a0million (1985 dollars) from Odessa, Pat, and Ruby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 879]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Skip\nThe initial tropical disturbance formed well south of Hawaii along the near-equatorial trough on August 28, moving briskly to the west. The system developed into Tropical Depression Two-C on August 30 and crossed the dateline the next day. It strengthened into a tropical storm and typhoon while moving northwest. It briefly threatened Wake Island as a typhoon before a Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough (TUTT) recurved Skip off to the northeast. It then recrossed the date line as a tropical storm. Skip became an extratropical cyclone on September 8 as it turned to the north and northeast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tess (Miling)\nOn August 28, a tropical disturbance formed south of Guam. On September 1, the system strengthened into a tropical depression and then tropical storm. Throughout its lifetime, Tess moved generally to the west-northwest. On September 3, Tess became a typhoon just before moving across Luzon, with four perishing from the resultant floods. A tornado was spawned by the system in Lemery. Briefly dropping to tropical storm strength, the cyclone turned to the west upon entering the South China Sea. On September 5, Tess strengthened into a typhoon while moving northwest towards China and Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0020-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tess (Miling)\nWinds gusted to 65 knots (120\u00a0km/h) at Hong Kong's international airport and 88 knots (163\u00a0km/h) at Green Island. Tate's Cairn measured 204.4 millimetres (8.05\u00a0in) of rainfall. Flooding and crop damage was reported across southern China near where Tess moved inland and dissipated. One person perished in the Philippines, and two in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Val (Narsing)\nThe initial tropical disturbance formed west of Truk/Chuuk within the monsoon trough, and moved northwestward. After developing into a tropical depression early on September 15, the system moved around a west-north-westerly course, becoming a tropical storm on September 15. As Val passed south of Naha, the system turned more westward blocked by the subtropical ridge and passed south of Taiwan, which caused its center to become ill-defined. The resultant tropical depression moved inland into southeast China on September 18. Winds remained below tropical storm force in Hong Kong, and rainfall amounts were light.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Winona\nThe initial disturbance formed within the South China sea along the monsoon trough on September 18. Moving northwest, the system developed into a tropical depression on September 19 and a tropical storm on early on September 21. Turning more to the north, Winona missed Hainan Island to the east, and moved into southern China west of Hong Kong on September 22, before quickly dissipating early on September 23. Floods across southeast China trapped 57,000 people, and at least 7500 homes were damaged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Andy (Openg)\nThe initial tropical disturbance formed across the Philippine Sea within the monsoon trough on September 25, moving westward across Luzon on September 26. As it moved across the South China Sea, a surge in the northeast flow helped the system develop into a tropical depression on September 27 before strengthening into a tropical storm on September 28. Typhoon intensity was reached on September 29, and its center moved along the south coast of Hainan Island where winds gusted to 80 knots (150\u00a0km/h). The storm continued south of due west across the Gulf of Tonkin into Vietnam late on October 1, killing 46 people across central portions of the country. The weakening cyclone crossed central Laos before dissipating in northeast Thailand on October 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 828]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Brenda (Pining)\nA tropical disturbance was tracked south of Ponape in late September before consolidating into a tropical depression on the 29th to the east of the Philippines. The depression moved towards the west and was named Tropical Storm Brenda on the 30th and became a typhoon the same day. Brenda then completed a small cyclonic loop on 1 October before turning towards the northwest and strengthening to a peak of 105\u00a0mph (169\u00a0km/h). Brenda turned more northerly and skimmed the southern coast of South Korea before turning extratropical in the Sea of Japan. Nearly 12 inches (300\u00a0mm) of rain fell on the South Korean Peninsula heavy flooding on Cheju Island and near Pusan killed 14\u00a0people and left 43\u00a0missing. The damage from the system totalled US$10\u00a0million (1985 dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 832]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Cecil (Rubing)\nAn area of convection organized into a tropical depression on October 12 in the southeastern South China Sea. It tracked to the west-northwest, becoming a tropical storm later that day and a typhoon on the 13th. Cecil continued to intensify, and reached a peak of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) winds before hitting north-central Vietnam and dissipating on the 16th. Torrential flooding and wind damage to the area caused 702 casualties, with widespread structural and crop damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot (Saling)\nThe monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression over the open West Pacific on October 11. It headed west-northwestward, strengthening to a tropical storm on the 13th and a typhoon on the 14th. Dot rapidly intensified to a 175\u00a0mph (282\u00a0km/h) Super Typhoon on the 16th, the only one of the year, and steadily weakened until hitting eastern Luzon as a 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h) typhoon on the 18th. It crossed the South China Sea and hit southern Hainan Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0026-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Dot (Saling)\nIn Hong Kong, winds gusted to 61 knots (113\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn, but rainfall amounts were light as the system mainly bypassed the protectorate to the south. Dot made its final landfall on northern Vietnam on the 21st as a 70\u00a0mph (110\u00a0km/h) tropical storm. Dot caused 101 fatalities and 2.13\u00a0billion Philippine Pesos (1987 pesos) in damage, or US$103.6\u00a0million (1987 dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ellis\nThe initial disturbance formed west of Kosrae on October 13, moving west-northwest. Slow to organize, the system evolved into a tropical depression on October 16 and a tropical storm late that day. Soon afterwards, Ellis turned westward and slowed due to a weakness in the subtropical ridge to its north caused by a system passing well to the north of Ellis. The storm turned southwest on October 17 due to the building in of a stronger high pressure system to its northwest. By October 20, Ellis weakened into a tropical depression while resuming a westward course as it passed under an upper-level low which increased vertical wind shear and disrupted its associated thunderstorm activity. The cyclone turned west-northwest on October 21 for a couple days before dissipating east of the Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 867]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Faye (Tasing)\nThe initial tropical disturbance formed in the South China Sea, and was swept eastward through the Philippines due to Dot's movement to its north. The system emerged east of the Philippines and developed into a tropical depression and tropical storm on October 23. Turning northwest, Faye crossed central Luzon on October 24, weakening back into a tropical depression. Back in the South China sea, Faye regained tropical storm strength. The cyclone made a small cyclonic loop between October 25 and October 26 as a system over China approached Faye from the northwest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0028-0001", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Faye (Tasing)\nThe tropical cyclone accelerated east-northwest, passing just north of Luzon. By October 28, Faye's motion slowed and the system strengthened into a typhoon early on October 29. After passing Okinawa, strong westerly winds aloft caused the typhoon to begin to weaken. Early on November 1, Faye weakened into a tropical storm before it evolved into an extratropical cyclone later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Gordon\nThe initial disturbance formed in the southern South China Sea and moved eastward. Its initial intensification to a tropical storm was caused by a surge in the northeast flow to its north and west, and the system turned to the north. As the cyclone became warm core, Gordon was able to restrengthen into a tropical storm after the monsoon wind surge slackened. Throughout its life cycle, thunderstorm activity was removed to the northwest of Gordon's low level circulation. Soon after becoming a tropical storm again, Gordon turned to the west-northwest and made landfall in Vietnam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Hope (Unsing)\nA tropical disturbance formed along the near-equatorial trough on December 13 between Truk and Pohnpei. The system moved westward, and slowly developed. By early on December 18, a tropical depression had formed, and intensification continued for the next couple days as Hope became an intense typhoon on the afternoon of December 20. Weakening was seen later that day, and its eye disappeared. The system moved west-northwest, threatening Luzon for a time. Just before landfall, Hope recurved north and eastward, sparing the Philippines, and becoming an extratropical cyclone on December 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Irving\nThis system formed at the west end of the near-equatorial trough. Winter gales in the South China Sea masked this system's existence. The cyclone was first noted just west of the Philippines on December 18 and moved westward, becoming a tropical storm on December 19. As it approached southern Vietnam, the cyclone turned southwest and weakened, dissipating as it made landfall along the Malay peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, International\nDuring the season 26 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list which started in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 55], "content_span": [56, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1989 season. This is the same list used for the 1981 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with \"ng\" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 889]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118271-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 Pacific typhoon season, Season effects\nThis is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 1985 Pacific typhoon season. It includes their duration, names, affected areas, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1985 USD. Names listed in parentheses were assigned by PAGASA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118272-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Paine Webber Classic\nThe 1985 Paine Webber Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Fort Myers, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from March 25 through April 1, 1985. Second-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118272-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Paine Webber Classic, Finals, Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Sammy Giammalva Jr. / David Pate 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118273-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Paine Webber Classic \u2013 Doubles\nKen Flach and Robert Seguso won the final 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 against Sammy Giammalva Jr. and David Pate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118274-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Paine Webber Classic \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20132 against Jimmy Connors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118275-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pakistani general election\nGeneral elections were held in Pakistan on 28 February 1985 to elect members of the National Assembly. The elections were held under the military government of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq after the restoration of the 1973 constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118275-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pakistani general election\nAround 1,300 candidates contested the elections, which were held on a nonpartisan basis. Each candidate was required to have their nomination paper signed by 50 registered voters from the constituency they wished to stand in. In an attempt to disqualify a large number of opposition candidates and secure a conservative leadership, Zia-ul-Haq introduced amendments to the Political Parties Act of 1962. As a result, the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (MRD), which was calling for an end to the military regime, boycotted the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118275-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pakistani general election\nVoter turnout was 52.93%, considerably lower than the previous two elections. Most of the elected MNAs were supporters of the Zia regime. A new government was formed under the leadership of Muhammad Khan Junejo, a lesser known figure in national politics. Prime Minister Junejo and his followers subsequently established the pro-Zia conservative Pakistan Muslim League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118275-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Pakistani general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, Muhammad Khan Junejo was appointed Prime Minister and later formed a new party, the Pakistan Muslim League. The election boycott was viewed to have been a misstep for the MRD, which had assumed the public would support its stance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118276-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in the year 1985 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118277-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Palauan presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Palau on 28 August 1985 to elect a President and Vice-President, following the assassination of Haruo Remeliik on 30 June. Lazarus Salii won the election for President, defeating interim President Alfonso Oiterong, whilst Thomas Remengesau, Sr. was elected Vice-President. Voter turnout was 79.1%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118278-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Palestine Cup of Nations for Youth\nThe 1985 Palestine Cup of Nations for Youth was the second edition of the Palestine Cup of Nations for Youth. The tournament was held in four cities in Algeria, from 15 September to 1 October 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118278-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Palestine Cup of Nations for Youth, First group stage\nThe top two teams of each group advanced to the second group stage (quarter-finals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike\nThe 1985 Pan Am strike was a labor strike involving several thousand workers, all members of the Transport Workers Union of America (TWU), at Pan American World Airways. The strike began on February 28 and ended one month later on March 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike\nDuring the 1980s, Pan Am was struggling financially, and in the early years of the decade, its five labor unions agreed to concessions in order to help the company remain financially stable. However, in December 1984, the labor contracts between Pan Am and the unions expired without replacements, with the unions requesting a lifting of the concessions that had included a pay freeze. TWU, which represented about 5,800 workers in various positions at the company, was especially vocal, and on February 28, after failing to come to an agreement with the company, they went on strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike\nInitially, the four other unions agreed to honor TWU's picket lines. However, after several days, citing concerns over the negative long-term impact a prolonged strike could have on the company, several unions (including those representing pilots and flight attendants) crossed the picket lines and returned to work. Following this, TWU and Pan Am agreed to meet for negotiations, which occurred throughout March and led to a tentative agreement being reached on March 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0001-0002", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike\nIn a narrow vote finalized on March 28, the union agreed to accept the contract (which contained similar provisions to the proposal Pan Am had made TWU before the strike) and ended the strike. While the contract included several concessions, the union also received annual pay increases of 5 percent for the duration of the contract.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike\nThe strike came during a difficult time in the relationship between organized labor and American airlines, with 14 strikes occurring at airlines between 1980 and 1986. Several of these strikes saw a high degree of interunion support. Historian David J. Walsh summarized the strike by saying that, while TWU won some gains alongside some concessions, the union's efforts were hurt by a breakdown in interunion support and genuine concerns from some unions over the negative effects of a long-term strike. Following the strike, Pan Am sold some of its assets in 1985 and in 1991, the company declared bankruptcy and ceased operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Background\nOn December 31, 1984, labor contracts between Pan American World Airways and five labor unions representing 21,000 of the company's 26,000 workers for the company expired without replacements in line, with the company arguing that further concessions regarding wages and productivity levels were required from the unions in order to maintain financial stability. In the preceding years, Pan Am had experienced major losses, with the company posting a US$206.8 million loss for 1984 and a $51 million loss for 1983. The company itself had not been profitable since 1980, and since then, over 8,000 workers had been laid off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Background\nHowever, in negotiations, the unions rejected an extension for these concessions. In a previous round of negotiations in 1982, the unions had agreed to a pay freeze with an agreement that pay increases would return by the end of 1984. However, as this did not happen, the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA) took legal action and won a \"snapback\" of wages on December 26. Pan Am, in an effort to continue the concessions, appealed the decision, though the company lost this fight by late February 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0003-0002", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Background\nAround the same time, the company began to prepare for possible strike action from the unions, with the Transport Workers Union of America (TWU, representing 5,800 Pan Am baggage handlers, flight dispatchers, food service employees, and mechanics) legally free to strike starting on February 28. TWU had previously staged a one-day walkout in August 1984. The other labor unions, in a show of solidarity, stated that they would probably honor TWU's picket lines if they were to go on strike. In a preemptive move, Pan Am began placing advertisements recruiting new hires for the company, which one union representative claimed was \"a maneuver to put pressure on the union\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Background\nOn February 26, the union representing roughly 1,500 pilots came to a tentative agreement with the company, with the union making some concessions to the company. According to some experts in the airline industry, the agreement included 25.7 percent wage increases for the pilots spread out over 32 months. Despite the agreement with the pilots, TWU still maintained plans to begin striking on February 28 and had agreements with other union leaders to honor their strike. TWU was seeking a 14 percent wage increase, which had been frozen since 1982, and additional guarantees regarding job security.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Background\nAdditionally, TWU was opposed to reduction in benefits, a new two-tier pay scale, the addition of more part-time workers, and other changes the company was trying to make. At the time, maximum base pay for Pan Am mechanics was over $10,000 less than their counterparts at United Airlines, while baggage handlers similarly made several thousand dollars less than those at United. The day before the strike deadline, the union rejected the company's counteroffer of four five percent wage increases over the next three years and bonuses of $1,200 for mechanics and $900 for other union members. According to a company representative, they had been holding off on making an offer to TWU until a deal had been made with the pilots. The strike action would be the first major strike at Pan Am in 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 831]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Course of the strike\nThe strike commenced at 12:35 a.m. on February 28. On the first day of the strike, a TWU representative claimed that most of Pan Am's 400 daily flights would be grounded, affecting some 39,000 passengers. However, on the first day, Pan Am managed to operate about 100 flights. Starting on the first day, airports that Pan Am operates out of were picketed by the strikers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Course of the strike\nUnion leaders for some of Pan Am's other unions agreed to honor TWU's strike, and while there was some questioning from the pilot's union, which had recently come to an agreement with the airline, they also agreed not to cross the picket line. Speaking to the Associated Press on the first day, a union representative said he believed the strike could last a long time. As a result of the strike and subsequent groundings, people who had tickets for Pan Am flights were directed to flights from other airlines, such as American Airlines and Eastern Air Lines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0005-0002", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Course of the strike\nAdditionally, in spite of union claims that the strike had grounded nearly all of Pan Am's flights, a company representative stated that 60 percent of the company's international flights were still operating, but that domestic flights had been significantly affected. By March 1, the company was not operating any domestic flights. At that time, no negotiations were scheduled between TWU and Pan Am, and while a company representative stated that they hoped for a quick end to the strike, agreeing to the terms set forth by TWU would financially hurt the company and threaten its recovery. An economics professor from Wayne State University stated that, \"A long strike can kill Pan Am\", while an industry analyst stated that the strike could affect Pan Am's chances of turning a profit for the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Course of the strike\nBy the beginning of March, the number of Pan Am flights had dropped to about 30 worldwide, including 40 percent of its international flights, but with none in the United States. By March 6, the Chicago Tribune reported that the Independent Union of Flight Attendants (IUFA) had set a strike deadline for April 1, at which time, if Pan Am and IUFA had not come to an agreement on a new contract, they would also go on strike. That same day, however, ALPA reached a return-to-work agreement with the company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Course of the strike\nThe development was considered a major blow to the strike, as Pan Am announced they would begin to expand the number of flights they were offering. Pan Am CEO C. Edward Acker praised the pilots for \"demonstrating their support for the welfare of the company, while on the other end, one TWU representative used the term \"scab\" to describe the pilots' actions. On March 7, flight engineers, represented by the Flight Engineers International Association, also crossed picket lines and returned to work, while some flight attendants did so as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0006-0002", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Course of the strike\nIn addition, Pan Am was recruiting some management workers to temporary fill-in as flight attendants. With the developments, Pan Am announced they soon hoped to have 50 percent of their normal number of flights operating in the next few days. However, Pan Am was still losing approximately $5 million per day, and both IUFA and the Teamsters maintained a strike deadline of April 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Course of the strike\nOn March 9, TWU and Pan Am announced their first negotiation session since the start of the strike, scheduled for the following day, with the company being represented by noted labor negotiator Ray Grebey. Grebey had a reputation for being a hardline negotiator with anti-union leanings, and he had previously served as a negotiator for MLB team owners during the 1981 Major League Baseball strike. These negotiations, held at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York City, had been ordered by a federal mediator.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Course of the strike\nOn March 23, Pan Am agreed to rehire over one hundred flight attendants who had been fired for not crossing TWU's picket line. Following several days of negotiations, on March 24 both sides announced that they had come to a tentative agreement that would see an end to the strike. According to a TWU representative, the terms of the agreement were similar to the terms proposed by the company prior to the strike, but with slight changes that made them more palatable to the union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0007-0002", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Course of the strike\nTerms included the aforementioned pay raise, alongside bonuses ranging from $600 to $1,000 and an extension in the time it takes for union members to reach the \"top scale\" in the company's pay scale from four to seven years. Additionally, Pan Am would be allowed to hire some part-time workers under certain circumstances. While TWU leadership urged members to vote to accept the agreement, some members were vocally opposed to the concessions. Additionally, the tentative agreement did not see an immediate end to the picketing, which would continue until a new contract were ratified. Voting on the contracts began on March 26. On March 28, the contract was ratified in a vote of 3,583 for and 2,193 against, thus bringing an end to the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Aftermath\nWhile the strike with TWU had ended, Pan Am was still in negotiations with the flight attendants and Teamsters. However, the company came to tentative agreements with the two unions several days later, thus avoiding further strike action. Later that year, Pan Am, still hurting financially, sold their Pacific Division to United Airlines. Furthermore, Pan Am's relationship with organized labor continued to be uneasy, and amidst further contract disputes in 1989, TWU voted once again to approve strike action against the company. By 1991, Pan Am declared bankruptcy, with Delta Air Lines purchasing the majority of their remaining assets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Aftermath\nThe strike was watched closely by other airlines, as the 1980s saw a strain in the relationship between unions and airlines. Between 1980 and 1986, American airline companies saw 14 strikes, and in 1985 alone, both United and Alaska Airlines would also experience strike action from unions. In all three of the 1985 cases, interunion support played a role in the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118279-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Pan Am strike, Aftermath\nHowever, historian David J. Walsh notes the decision by other unions at Pan Am, ALPA, to return to work after a few days highlighted the concern many in these unions had that prolonged strike action could seriously jeopardize the future of financially-struggling airlines and possibly even drive them to bankruptcy. Discussing the strike and its resolution, Walsh states: \"On the whole, the TWU avoided the worst-case scenario of permanent replacement and made a few gains to offset its concessions. Yet its ability to strike successfully was hampered by limited labor solidarity from other unions and the realization that an effective, prolonged strike could lead to the demise of the carrier and render every other issue moot.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 29], "content_span": [30, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118280-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan American Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1985 Pan American Men's Handball Championship was the fourth edition of the tournament, held in Manaus, Brazil from 28 October to 3 November 1984. It acted as the American qualifying tournament for the 1986 World Championship, where the top placed team qualied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118281-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Arab Games\nThe 6th Pan Arab Games were held in Rabat, Morocco between August 8 and August 16, 1985. 3442 athletes from 17 countries participated in events in 18 sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118282-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Pacific Open\nThe 1985 Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and was held from 9 December through 15 December 1985. Third-seeded Manuela Maleeva won her second consecutive singles title at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118282-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Pacific Open, Finals, Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Marcella Mesker / Elizabeth Smylie 6\u20130, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118283-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships\nThe first edition of the Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, a long course (50\u00a0m) event, was held in 1985 in Tokyo, Japan after discussions between Australia, United States, Canada and Japan. The inaugural event took place at the Yoyogi National Olympic Swimming Pool, from 15\u201318 August 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118284-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1985 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Olimpia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118285-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally\n1985 Dakar Rally also known as the 1985 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally was the seventh running of the Dakar Rally event. The race began at Versailles. Patrick Zaniroli and Jean Da Silva won the car class for the Mitsubishi team. Gaston Rahier won his second successive motorcycle class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118286-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1985 Paris\u2013Nice was the 43rd edition of the Paris\u2013Nice cycle race and was held from 3 March to 10 March 1985. The race started in Nanterre and finished at the Col d'\u00c8ze. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Skil team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118286-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Paris\u2013Nice, Route and stages\nThe race began with a short prologue individual time trial and featured seven road stages, including a team time trial and finishing with a mountain time trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118287-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1985 Paris\u2013Roubaix took place on 14 April in rainy conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118287-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nAt one point, former three times winner Francesco Moser looked the serious contender, but a crash due to a hole between cobbles and a slow repair of his equipment eliminated Moser from the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118287-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nAbout 15 kilometres from Roubaix, Marc Madiot escaped from an eight-man group with among others defending race winner Sean Kelly. Madiot held on and entered the velodrome in Roubaix on his own to win. Bruno Wojtinek, leaving the chase group some two kilometres from the line, finished second, cementing a French double. Sean Kelly and Greg LeMond were the next riders home having avoided a crash just as the chasing group was entering the velodrome in Roubaix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118287-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nBelow, the results for the 1985 edition of the Paris\u2013Roubaix cycling classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118288-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois leadership election\nThe Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois leadership election of 1985 was held to elect a new leader of the Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, the main sovereigntist and social democratic political party in Quebec, Canada. It elected Pierre-Marc Johnson at the helm of the party. It was conducted under the one member, one vote universal suffrage system, making the Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois the first political party to do so in Quebec history. It was the first race of its kind in the history of the party, created in 1968, and would be followed by the leadership election of 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118288-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois leadership election, History\nThe election was caused by the departure of founder Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque, and was conducted while the party was in power. With Pierre-Marc Johnson elected, he would assume premiership from October to December 1985. Johnson afterwards played the role of Leader of the Opposition until 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118288-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois leadership election, History\nThe election finds its historical importance in the fact that, in the first era of said \"Post-Referendum Syndrome\", the election of Pierre-Marc Johnson secured the party's past decision of putting the independence project, the first raison d'\u00eatre of the PQ, on the back burner. This decision had caused a crisis within party ranks (see Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois), which was influential in the departure of Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque. This party stance of affirmation nationale (Johnson's approach of nationalism without actively pursuing the objective of sovereignty) would last until the ousting of Johnson and the arrival of Jacques Parizeau as leader in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118288-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois leadership election, History\nIt was the first attempt of Pauline Marois for the leadership, one that she would repeat at the leadership election of 2005. Bernard Landry, future leader from 2001 to 2005, also entered the race of 1985, only to drop out midway. During his campaign, Landry had presented himself as a \"sovereigntist and progressive\" candidate and, during his campaign, given signs that, if elected leader, he could rescind the party decision of putting sovereignty on hold. Guy Bertrand's campaign tended to represent the sovereigntist pur et dur stream of the party, clashing with his later ideological shift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118289-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pau Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Pau Grand Prix was a Formula 3000 motor race held on 27 May 1985 at the Pau circuit, in Pau, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118289-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pau Grand Prix, Classification, Qualifying\nEmanuele Pirro took pole position with a time of 1:12.650.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118289-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pau Grand Prix, Classification, Race\nChristian Danner won the Grand Prix, with Emanuele Pirro in second and Lamberto Leoni in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118290-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Peach Bowl\nThe 1985 Peach Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game at Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia between the Army Cadets and the University of Illinois Fighting Illini on December 31, 1985. The game was the final contest of the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 31\u201329 victory for Army, the second bowl victory in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118290-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nOn a cold and rainy day in Atlanta, Army scored two touchdowns on halfback option plays and took advantage of four Illini turnovers to carry an eight-point lead into the final five minutes. Trailing 31\u201323 with less than a minute remaining, Illinois quarterback Jack Trudeau hit All-American receiver David Williams for a 54-yard touchdown to bring the Fighting Illini within two points of a tie. Trudeau's two-point conversion pass attempt was broken up by reserve safety Peel Chronister, and Army handed Illinois its third consecutive Bowl defeat in the 1980s. Trudeau set Peach Bowl records with 38 completions in 55 attempts for 401 yards, and tight end Cap Boso caught a record 9 receptions. The game saw 16 Peach Bowl records broken or tied.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118290-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Peach Bowl, Statistical summary\nRushing (Att.-Yds.-TD): UI - Thomas Rooks 10-35-0, Wilson 8-31-1; ARMY - Healy 23-107-1, Lampley 16-76-0, Black 15-73-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118290-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Peach Bowl, Statistical summary\nPassing (Att.-Comp.-Int.-TD-Yds. ): UI - Trudeau 55-38-2-3-401; ARMY - Healy 6-3-1-0-35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118290-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Peach Bowl, Statistical summary\nReceiving (No.-Yds.-TD): UI - David Williams 7-109-2, Stephen Pierce 6-92-0, Anthony Williams 5-59-0, Cap Boso 9-52-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118291-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Peats state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Peats on 2 February 1985 because of the death of Paul Landa (Labor).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118291-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Peats state by-election\nThe Peats by-election was held the same day as the Murray by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118292-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1985 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118293-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nThe 1985 Penn State Nittany Lions football team represented the Pennsylvania State University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Joe Paterno and played its home games in Beaver Stadium in University Park, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118293-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Penn State Nittany Lions football team, NFL Draft\nThree Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118294-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pepsi 250\nThe 1985 Pepsi 250 was an endurance race for Group A touring cars held at the Oran Park Raceway in Sydney, New South Wales on 18 August 1985. The race was the second round of the 1985 Australian Endurance Championship. It was held over 100 laps of the 2.620\u00a0km (1.62\u00a0mi) circuit for a total of 262\u00a0km (162\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118294-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pepsi 250\nThe field was divided into three classes according to engine displacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118294-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pepsi 250\nThe JPS Team BMW's golden season continued as Jim Richards drove his BMW 635 CSi to a second straight AEC win after winning the opening round at Amaroo Park. Unlike the 1985 Australian Touring Car Championship and at Amaroo though, Richards did not have it all his own way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118294-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Pepsi 250\nThe 1 August homologation had seen the Ford Mustang back into winning contention and it was only a broken stub axle on lap 88 that resulted in the car losing a wheel which saw pole sitter and runaway leader Dick Johnson give up his stranglehold on the race (sturdier axle stubs had been homologated for the Mustang and the Palmer Tube Mills team had the new items, but did not have time pre-race to fit them to the car). Richards won the race by a lap from Peter Brock in his Mobil Holden Dealer Team VK Commodore with the Volvo 240T of Robbie Francevic finishing third. Francevic's 3rd place also saw him win Class B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118294-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Pepsi 250\nDick Johnson showed the benefit of the homologation gain, putting his Mustang on pole with a time of 1:15.1, some 1.2 seconds faster than his pole time at the circuit for the final round of the ATCC just over a month earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118295-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Peruvian Divisi\u00f3n Intermedia\nThe Divisi\u00f3n Intermedia, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer) in 1984 until 1987. The tournament was played on a home-and-away round-robin basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118296-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Peruvian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Peru on 14 April 1985 to elect the President and both houses of the Congress. Alan Garc\u00eda of the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance won the presidential election with 53.1% of the vote, whilst his party gained a majority in both houses of Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118296-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Peruvian general election, Results, Senate\nFormer President Terry was appointed a Senator for life after the end of his presidential term. He represented Popular Action. Within the APRA\u2013 DC\u2013SODE coalition, the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance won 30 seats and the Christian Democrat Party and Solidarity and Democracy one each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118297-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1985 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 53rd in the National Football League (NFL). The team improved upon their previous output of 6\u20139\u20131, winning seven games. This was the fourth consecutive season in which the team failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118297-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Philadelphia Eagles season\nPhiladelphia was in position to earn a wild-card berth with a 6\u20135 record by late November, but a four-game losing streak, which included a home loss to the Minnesota Vikings in which the Eagles squandered a 23\u20130 fourth-quarter lead, foiled their playoff hopes. That losing streak also cost head coach Marion Campbell his job before the season finale at Minnesota. Under interim coach Fred Bruney, the Eagles pulled off a 37\u201335 victory at the Metrodome to finish the season on an up note.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118297-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Philadelphia Eagles season\nTwo bright spots emerged at the quarterback position as Ron Jaworski returned from the broken leg suffered at the end of the 1984 season, and performed well enough (3,450 passing yards, 17 touchdowns) to be considered for comeback player of the year, though no award was given out. In addition, second-round draft pick Randall Cunningham made his debut on September 22 at Washington and earned his first career victory at RFK Stadium. On November 10, at Veterans Stadium, Jaworski combined with wide receiver Mike Quick for a club-record 99-yard touchdown pass in overtime to beat the Atlanta Falcons, 23\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118298-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1985 season was the Philadelphia Phillies 103rd season. The Phillies finished in fifth place in the National League East with a record of 75 wins and 87 losses. It was the first time the team finished below .500 since going 80\u201382 in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118298-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118298-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118298-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118298-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118298-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118299-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Piedmontese regional election\nThe Piedmontese regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118299-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Piedmontese regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy resulted narrowly ahead of the Italian Communist Party, which had been ousted from the regional government by the Italian Socialist Party in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118299-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Piedmontese regional election, Events\nAfter the election, the Socialists, the Christian Democrats, the Italian Republican Party, the Italian Liberal Party and the Italian Democratic Socialist Party, the Italian Liberal Party and the Italian Republican Party continued their alliance but this time the regional government was led by a Christian Democrat, Vittorio Beltrami (Pentapartito).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118300-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pilkington Glass Championships\nThe 1985 Pilkington Glass Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club in Eastbourne, United Kingdom and was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1985 WTA Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and ran from 17 June until 22 June 1985. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her fourth consecutive at the event and fifth in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118300-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pilkington Glass Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Kathy Jordan / Elizabeth Smylie 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118301-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pilot Pen Classic\nThe 1985 Pilot Pen Classic was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 12th edition of the Indian Wells Masters and was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the La Quinta Resort and Club in La Quinta, California, in the United States, from February 18 through February 25, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118301-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pilot Pen Classic, Finals, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Ken Flach / Robert Seguso 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118302-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Doubles\nBernard Mitton and Butch Walts were the defending champions but only Walts competed that year with Gary Donnelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118302-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Doubles\nDonnelly and Walts lost in the second round to Jan Gunnarsson and Michael Mortensen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118302-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy won in the final 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20133 against Ken Flach and Robert Seguso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118302-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118303-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Greg Holmes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118303-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Singles\nLarry Stefanki won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 against David Pate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118303-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118304-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1985 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118305-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1985 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 104th season of the franchise; the 99th in the National League. This was their 16th season at Three Rivers Stadium. The Pirates finished sixth and last in the National League East with a record of 57\u2013104, 43\u00bd games behind the NL Champion St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118305-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pittsburgh Pirates season, Offseason\nThe team was beset during the offseason with the triple threat of its longtime owner taking bids for the debt laden franchise, rumors of a possible relocation to cities such as Tampa, Denver and New Orleans and the expanding Pittsburgh drug trials.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118306-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1985 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise's 53rd season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. The Steelers challenged for the AFC Central most of the season, sitting at 6\u20135 after their first eleven games. However, losing 4 out of their final 5 games dropped the Steelers to a 7\u20139 overall record, their first season with a losing record in fourteen years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118307-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pittsburgh mayoral election\nThe Mayoral election of 1985 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania was held on Tuesday, November 5, 1985. The incumbent mayor, Richard Caliguiri of the Democratic Party chose to run for his third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118307-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pittsburgh mayoral election, Results\nCalagiri won by over 50 points in a city where Democrats outnumber Republicans by a 5 to 1 margin. The Republican nominee was attorney Henry Sneath. A total of 81,997 votes were cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118308-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Player's Canadian Open\nThe 1985 Player's International Canadian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. The men's tournament was held at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal in Canada and was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix while the women's tournament was held at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto in Canada and was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The men's tournament was held from August 12 through August 18, 1985, while the women's tournament was held from August 19 through August 25, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118308-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Stefan Edberg / Anders J\u00e4rryd 7\u20135, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118308-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez / Martina Navratilova defeated Marcella Mesker / Pascale Paradis 6\u20134, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118309-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Player's Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nMcEnroe successfully defended his title, defeating Ivan Lendl 7\u20135, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy\nThe 1985 Polar Sea controversy was a diplomatic event triggered by plans for the navigation of USCGC\u00a0Polar Sea through the Northwest Passage from Greenland to Alaska without formal authorization from the Canadian government. It was the United States' position that the Northwest Passage was an international strait open to shipping and it sought only to notify Canada rather than ask for permission.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy\nPublication of the plans enraged the Canadian public opinion as it was regarded as a breach and disregard of sovereignty and prompted the government to take preventive measures in defending Canada's arctic territories. The U.S. never recognized Canada's claim over the Northwest passage but nevertheless, the two countries reached an agreement two years later which stipulated that in the future, the U.S. would ask permission before navigating the disputed waters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy\nCanada's sovereignty over the region's waters was still a contentious issue as of 2010 and is likely to become of increasing importance as climate change in the Arctic has the potential to render those waters more accessible to commercial ships and the thawing of the sea ice of making oil drilling easier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Background, Exploring\nEver since the colonization of America, the Northwest Passage had always been of special interest since it was speculated that it could offer a shortcut to Asia. Many attempts at crossing were made but very few succeeded due to the very unforgiving conditions that prevail in the Canadian Arctic for most of the year. The British explorer Sir John Franklin actually found a passage between 1845 and 1847 but this achievement was not known until years later as he and his crew had perished on the journey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Background, Exploring\nRobert McClure was the first explorer to survive the expedition in 1850 but he completed the journey on a sled. It is only in 1906 that the passage was navigated entirely on water by the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. However, construction of the Panama Canal had already begun at that time and its completion in 1914 lessened the need for this route.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Background, The Cold War\nIt was not until the Second World War that the passage was again explored. With the onset of the Cold War, the Canadian Arctic became the first line of defense against the Soviets so the U.S. and Canada developed a tight cooperation as the imperative to use this mostly empty territory as a buffer increased. Thus, many early warning systems such as the DEW Line, the Pinetree Line and the Mid-Canada Line were deployed in this region with the North Warning System still in use today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Background, SS Manhattan and the Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act\nFollowing the discovery of large oil reserves in Alaska, the urge to make the Northwest Passage navigable rose substantially. In 1969, the ice-strengthened oil tanker SS\u00a0Manhattan made the full voyage with the help of Canadian and American icebreakers. While the voyage was carried out with much difficulty, the mere fact that it was possible for a commercial ship to make it from Alaska to the East Coast was of much significance and prompted many questions over the passage's status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 99], "content_span": [100, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Background, SS Manhattan and the Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act\nDespite the cooperation of the two countries and the presence of observers on the tanker, public opinion reacted over this alleged breach of sovereignty, pushing the Canadian government to enact the Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act of 1970. The act contained a reservation precluding it from review from the World Court which was removed in 1985 but at the time of the Polar Sea controversy, the act could still be considered unilateral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 99], "content_span": [100, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Voyage\nIn 1985, USCGC Polar Sea sparked controversy by navigating the Northwest passage from Greenland to Alaska without formal authorization from the Canadian government. At the time, Polar Sea was on a routine resupply operation and it was deemed by the United States Coast Guard that utilizing the Northwest Passage instead of the Panama Canal would yield considerable savings in time. Permission for the voyage was not officially sought by the United States government because of its position that the Northwest Passage is an international strait open to shipping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Voyage\nConversely, the Canadian government opinion was that the passage was within Canada's border. Still, Canada was notified of the impending voyage and decided to cooperate with the Americans so as not to prejudice each state's legal position amidst a climate already made tense by the Cold War. Hence, it provided Canadian observers that were to stay aboard the ship for its entire resupply operation. As plans for the icebreaker's voyage became public, controversy arose in parliament with sides claiming the icebreaker's voyage would violate sovereignty while others stated it did not and called the argument \"deliberately anti-American\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Controversy\nWeighted against the strategic and economic interests in maintaining the status quo, it was deemed that the political risks incurred by the voyage of Polar Sea in 1985 were worth taking so it was decided that Polar Sea should proceed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Controversy\nThe magnitude of the reaction was underestimated and pressures from the public opinion on the Mulroney government forced it to take preventive measures. First were the Inuit populations of the region who were concerned about the risks that an unregulated commercial passage would threaten their livelihood and compromise their ethnic integrity. Then, nationalists groups further increased pressure on the government through editorials in the press and public protests. One group even announced plans during the Polar Sea voyage to place Canadian flags across the path of the icebreaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Controversy\nThis actual plan was not carried out but Canadian students and Inuit activists managed to drop leaflets in a cylinder wrapped with a Canadian Flag onto the deck of the ship near Melville Island. Their message requested that the crew return the icebreaker to international waters. Finally, the Soviet diplomacy spoke in support of the public outcry by stating that it believed in Canada's right to sovereignty on its Northwest passage just like the USSR believed the Northeast Passage belonged to them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Controversy\nThe U.S did not at the time recognize Canada's rights to the Northwest Passage. Interviewed following the USSR's statement, the Bureau of European and Canadian Affairs simply replied that it\"can only repeat that the U.S. government believes the same navigational principles to apply to both passages. They are international straits. To say more than that would be speculative.\" In alignment with its foreign policy and as mandated by its geographical situation, the United States had consistently defended its right under international law to transit international straits and routes. Even when it formally ended its advocacy of the three-mile limit in 1971, it urged the United Nations Committee on Peaceful use of the Seabed to agree upon a twelve mile limit except when it changed the character of international straits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 863]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Aftermath, Canada's reaction\nIn a storm of critics and letters at the government's insufficient icebreaker fleet and lenient attitude together with the increasing concern that the voyage would undermine Canada's sovereignty and set a precedent, the Mulroney government decided to take action. On 10 September 1985, invoking historic title as the basis for its claims, an order in council was passed that established straight baselines around the outer perimeter of the country, thereby affirming the Northwest Passage to be Canadian waters while vowing to enforce the Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act. Promises of increased naval and air patrolling were made; notably a program termed the Polar 8 Project was also announced which proposed the construction of new class of high endurance icebreakers. That program was eventually canceled in 1990 due to budget cuts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 898]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Aftermath, U.S. position\nThis order contradicted the U.S. ocean's policy and was disapproved of on the basis of its unilateralism and its restrictions on the rights and freedom of the international community in navigation and flight of the high seas. Moreover, the U.S. had not ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982 which Canada used in claiming new baselines for its coasts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Aftermath, U.S. position\nHowever, the rising concern of new generation Soviet nuclear submarine capability along with Canada's intention to build its own fleet of such vessels and potentially interfering with American presence in the area prompted for a quick resolution of this issue. It was the Pentagon's view that an increased assertion of Canada's sovereignty in the north would compromise its ability to deploy forces for the defense of Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Aftermath, Agreement\nOn 11 January 1988, the U.S. secretary of state George Shultz and the Canadian Foreign secretary Joe Clark signed the Agreement on Arctic Cooperation. The two key clauses of this agreement were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Aftermath, Agreement\nThis agreement being de facto rather than de jure, it held no ground on international law. Nevertheless, it was the opinion of Canadian officials that any U.S. request for passage would only bolster Canada's argument for sovereignty should the issue come before an international court. The U.S. were diligent in honoring their word, requesting passage under this agreement for USCGC\u00a0Polar Star in October 1988 when she was barred by an early surge of ice, preventing her return to her home port of Seattle through the Bering Strait.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Aftermath, Agreement\nRegarding the U.S. cooperation in solving this diplomatic predicament, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney pointed out that \"One of the great ironies of the position taken by the United States, if followed to its logical conclusion, is that it could lead to much further freedom of navigation in the Arctic for the Soviets.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Today\nAs of 2020, Canada's sovereignty over the region's waters is still a contentious issue. Many other potential infringements of Canada's territorial claims (especially by military vessels, which sometimes operate under secrecy) were committed after the controversy. Despite this, the U.S. Coast Guard has remained respectful of the agreement resulting from the controversy, which has helped to foster cooperation with the Canadian coast guard in protecting the interests of the two countries in the Arctic and solving this dispute once and for all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0015-0001", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Today\nThis cooperation notably includes an ongoing joint program with the goal of gathering geological data that could help in delineating the continental shelf. This data would in turn help towards the preparation of a submission to the United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf for 2013 with the intention of fixing precise limits on where Canada may exercise sovereignty in the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118310-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Polar Sea controversy, Today\nTechnological advances and a changing security environment made the sovereignty issue fall out of the spotlight in both countries, but recently, there has been renewed interest due to climate change making passage more accessible to commercial ships and oil drilling easier. As a result, Canada is seeing an upraise in political will towards international recognition of its rights over the region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118311-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Polish legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Poland on 13 October 1985. According to the Constitution of 1952 the elections should have been held every 4 years, that is in the spring of 1984, but since the internal political situation was still considered \"unstable\" even after the repealing in 1983 of the Martial Law, the Sejm voted to extend its own term at first indefinitely (on February 13, 1984) and then until August 31, 1985 (on December 3, 1984), fixing the elections to be held not beyond the end of 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118311-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Polish legislative election\nAs was the case in previous elections, only candidates approved by the Communist regime (coalesced under the Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth, replacing the similar Front of National Unity) were permitted on the ballot. The outcome was thus not in doubt, nevertheless the regime was hoping for a high turnout, which it could then claim as evidence of strong support for the government among the population. The opposition from the Solidarity movement called for a boycott of the elections. According to official figures 78.9% of the electorate turned out to vote. This turnout, while relatively high, was much lower than the nearly 100% turnout which was reported in previous elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118311-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Polish legislative election\nIt was the last election in Communist Poland in which no real opposition candidates were allowed to participate. The following election in 1989, in which opposition parties could put up candidates for a portion of the seats, resulted in a convincing opposition victory followed by the downfall of the Communist system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118311-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Polish legislative election, TV Solidarity incident\nIn 1985, four college students at University of Toru\u0144 used a computer to hijack the signal of multiple state-owned television stations. They placed propagandist messages on the screen in an attempt to get the viewer to boycott the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118311-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Polish legislative election, TV Solidarity incident\nEnough price increases, lies, and repressions. Solidarity Toru\u0144. It is our duty to boycott the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118311-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Polish legislative election, Results\nThe results, like with the other elections in communist Poland, were controlled by the communist government. The results of the 1985 election were duplicating, exactly, the results of the 1965 to 1972 elections, which were only marginally different from those of the preceding years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118311-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Polish legislative election, Results\nAs the other parties and \"independents\" were subordinate to PZPR, its control of the Sejm was total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118311-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Polish legislative election, Post-elections\nShortly after the elections, Jaruzelski resigned as prime minister and defence minister and became the Chairman of the Polish Council of State\u00a0\u2014 a post equivalent to that of head of state of Poland. However, his power centered on and firmly entrenched in his coterie of \"LWP\" generals and lower ranks officers of the Polish Communist Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118312-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pontins Professional\nThe 1985 Pontins Professional was the twelfth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in May 1985 in Prestatyn, Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118312-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pontins Professional\nThe tournament featured eight professional players. The quarter-final matches were contested over the best of 9 frames, the semi-final matches over the best of 11 frames, and the final over the best of 17 frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118312-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pontins Professional\nTerry Griffiths won the event for the second time, beating John Spencer 9\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118313-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Porsche Classic\nThe 1985 Porsche Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Filderstadt, West Germany that was part of the 1985 WTA Tour. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 14 October through 20 October 1985. First-seeded Pam Shriver won the singles title and earned $32,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118313-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Porsche Classic, Finals, Doubles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 / Pam Shriver defeated Carina Karlsson / Tine Scheuer-Larsen 6\u20132, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118314-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Portuguese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held in Estoril on 21 April 1985. It was the second round of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship and was won by Ayrton Senna from pole position, taking both his first pole position and win in the process. Senna demonstrated his proficiency in wet racing by finishing the race at least one lap ahead of every car except second-place finisher Michele Alboreto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118314-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese Grand Prix, Report, Race\nJonathan Palmer was the first driver to retire, and was able to bring his Zakspeed into the pits and retire with suspension problems. Wet weather caused spinouts frequently early in the race. Philippe Alliot retired trackside for this reason on lap 3. Fran\u00e7ois Hesnault retired trackside with an electrical problem on the same lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118314-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese Grand Prix, Report, Race\nOn lap 4, Riccardo Patrese made contact with Stefan Johansson while attempting to pass him on the inside line. Running 10th and 11th at the time, both cars were spun out into a gravel trap by the contact. Patrese was beached, and Johansson was able to rejoin the race after a delay, several positions down. Soon after, Stefan Bellof and Manfred Winkelhock made contact on track; both were able to restart their cars and rejoin the race. Numerous other small offs and spinoffs continued through the wet conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118314-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese Grand Prix, Report, Race\nBy lap 10, Ayrton Senna had pulled away from 2nd position by almost 13 seconds. Elio de Angelis, Alain Prost, and Michele Alboreto (in order) were closely contending second position, and Derek Warwick was 15 seconds behind them in 5th. Gerhard Berger and Pierluigi Martini both spun off and retired on lap 12. The top four held steady to lap 15, with Niki Lauda and Patrick Tambay in 5th and 6th, 25 seconds behind 4th place Alboreto. Keke Rosberg spun his car on track on lap 16 and it came to rest in the middle of the track, causing a local yellow. Rosberg's car was not immediately cleared, and remained on track in the same position for numerous laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118314-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese Grand Prix, Report, Race\nAt 20 laps, Senna had extended his lead on his teammate de Angelis to 30 seconds, with Prost and Alboreto still close behind. The two Renaults of Tambay and Warwick were more than a minute behind Senna in 6th and 7th. Only 9 cars remained on the lead lap. Nelson Piquet pitted repeatedly around lap 25, finally retiring with a tyre issue. Rain which was already falling at the start of the race continued and got heavier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118314-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Portuguese Grand Prix, Report, Race\nNear lap 30, Mauro Baldi spun out and ended on track with damage to his car, and leaving a lot of mud on the racing surface, and Alain Prost retired with damage after spinning and striking the rear of his car on the track barrier. Still in the lead, Ayrton Senna signaled to race officials along pit lane asking them to stop the race. The race was not stopped or interrupted, but did continue at an unusually slow pace because of the poor weather conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118314-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese Grand Prix, Report, Race\nThe 1985 Portuguese Grand Prix was originally scheduled for 70 laps. At the beginning of lap 67, race leader Ayrton Senna was given a 'one lap to go' indication from the race director, as the race had exceeded the prescribed two hour time limit. Senna crossed the line having led every lap of the race, and with only one other car on the lead lap, that of second place Michele Alboreto. Patrick Tambay and Elio de Angelis, both one lap down, took third and fourth. Nigel Mansell and Stefan Bellof took the final points paying positions, two laps down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118314-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese Grand Prix, Report, Race\nSenna's win was his first of two in the 1985 Formula One season, and the first of what would be 41 Formula One Grand Prix victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118315-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese legislative election\nThe Portuguese legislative election of 1985 took place on 6 October. The election renewed all 250 members of the Assembly of the Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118315-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese legislative election\nIn June of the same year, the then incumbent Prime Minister, M\u00e1rio Soares, resigned from the job due to the lack of parliamentary support, the government was composed by a coalition of the two major parties, the center-right Social Democratic and the center-left Socialist, in what was called the Central Bloc, however this was an unstable balance of forces and several members of each party opposed such alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118315-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese legislative election\nThe new leader of the Social Democratic Party, Cavaco Silva, elected in May, was among those that never supported such alliance, and short after being elected leader of the party made the coalition fall in July. M\u00e1rio Soares didn't run again and resigned as party leader, as he decided to run for the 1986 Presidential elections. The PS nominated Almeida Santos, minister of state in Soares government, as intern leader and as the party candidate for Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118315-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese legislative election\nA new election was called by the President and the Social Democrats won with a short majority and Cavaco became the Prime-Minister. The election was the first of three consecutive election victories for the Social Democratic Party. Meanwhile, a new party had been founded by supporters of the President Ramalho Eanes, the Democratic Renewal Party, led by Herm\u00ednio Martinho that surprisingly gained 45 MPs and more than one million votes in the election and became the parliamentary support of the Cavaco's government until 1987, when it removed its support, making Cavaco fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118315-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese legislative election\nThe Communists and the Socialists lost votes and MPs, and the left would only return to the government ten years later, in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118315-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese legislative election, Electoral system\nThe Assembly of the Republic has 250 members elected to four-year terms. Governments do not require absolute majority support of the Assembly to hold office, as even if the number of opposers of government is larger than that of the supporters, the number of opposers still needs to be equal or greater than 126 (absolute majority) for both the Government's Programme to be rejected or for a motion of no confidence to be approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118315-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese legislative election, Electoral system\nThe number of seats assigned to each district depends on the district magnitude. The use of the d'Hondt method makes for a higher effective threshold than certain other allocation methods such as the Hare quota or Sainte-Lagu\u00eb method, which are more generous to small parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118315-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese legislative election, Electoral system\nFor these elections, and compared with the 1983 elections, the MPs distributed by districts were the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118315-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese legislative election, Parties\nThe table below lists the parties represented in the Assembly of the Republic during the 3rd legislature (1983-1985) and that also partook in the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118315-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese legislative election, Opinion polling\nThe following table shows the opinion polls of voting intention of the Portuguese voters before the election. Those parties that are listed were represented in parliament (1983-1985). Included is also the result of the Portuguese general elections in 1983 and 1985 for reference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118316-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese local elections\nThe Portuguese local elections of 1985 took place on 15 December. They were the fourth local elections in Portugal since the democratic revolution of 1974 introduced the concept of democratic local power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118316-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese local elections\nThe elections consisted of three separate elections in the 305 Portuguese municipalities that existed at the time, the election for the Municipal Chambers, whose winner is elected mayor, another election for the Municipal Assembly and a last one for the lower-level Parish Assembly, whose winner is elected parish president, this last was held separately in the more than 4,000 parishes around the country. This election was the first to grant a 4-years term, instead of the former 3 years. The number of members of the Municipal Assemblies and Parish Assemblies was greatly reduced in comparison with the former election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118316-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese local elections\nFor the first time, the Social Democratic Party achieved the majority of the voting by itself, since the coalition with the Democratic and Social Center, the Democratic Alliance, that achieved good results in 1979 and 1982 had been disbanded. Despite finishing second and losing almost 4% of the voting, the Socialist Party lost only 4 of the former 83 mayors plus the presidency achieved in coalition with the Leftwing Union for the Socialist Democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118316-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese local elections\nThe Democratic and Social Center, this time participating alone in every election, after the end of the Democratic Alliance, continued its electoral decline, gathering only 10% of the voting. Despite keeping the same number of mayors achieved in 1982, in the municipalities where it ran alone, 27, the party lost 49 presidencies achieved in coalition with the Social Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118316-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese local elections\nThe Portuguese Communist Party and the Portuguese Democratic Movement, united in the United People Alliance, lost 1% of the voting in comparison with the election of 1982 and lost 8 mayors, gathering only 47 presidencies. However, despite losing only 1% of the voting in the elections to Municipal Assemblies, the coalition lost almost 700 assembly members, decreasing its representation to 1062 members due to the overall reduction of mandates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118316-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese local elections\nThe newly founded Democratic Renewal Party, achieved almost 5% of the voting and the presidency of 3 municipalities. In the elections to Municipal Assemblies it gathered almost 6% of the voting and 270 Assembly members, being the great surprise of the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118316-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese local elections, Results, Municipal Councils, City control\nThe following table lists party control in all district capitals, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from the 1981 Census.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118316-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese local elections, Results, Maps\nThe first and the second most voted parties in Municipal Councils in each district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118316-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese local elections, Results, Maps\nThe first and the second most voted parties in Municipal Assemblies in each district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118316-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Portuguese local elections, Results, Maps\nThe first and the second most voted parties in Parish Assemblies in each district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118317-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pot Black\nThe 1985 Pot Black was the seventeenth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in December 1984 but was broadcast in 1985. The tournament was held at Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham, and featured sixteen professional players in a knock-out system. All matches until the semi-final were one-frame shoot-outs, the semi-final was aggregate score of two frames and the final being contested over the best of three frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118317-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pot Black\nBroadcasts were on BBC2 and started at 21:00 on Tuesday 8 January 1985 David Icke took over from Alan Weeks as presenter with Ted Lowe remaining as commentator and John Williams as referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118317-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pot Black\nDebuts include John Parrott and Neal Foulds who previously played in Junior Pot Black and Bill Werbeniuk. Doug Mountjoy won the event, his thirteenth professional title, beating Jimmy White 2\u20130 in the final. This was also Mountjoy's second Pot Black title; previously, he had won the 1978 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118318-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Prague Skate\nThe 1985 Prague Skate was held in November in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles and pair skating. The competitions consisted only of a short program (Friday, 8 November) and free program (Saturday, 9 November). The exhibitions took place on Sunday, 10 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118319-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1985 Preakness Stakes was the 110th running of the Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 18, 1985, and was televised in the United States on the ABC television network. Tank's Prospect, who was jockeyed by Pat Day, won the race by a head over runner-up and favorite Chief's Crown. Approximate post time was 5:41\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:53-2/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 81,235, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118320-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 President's Cup Football Tournament\nThe 1985 President's Cup International Football Tournament (Korean: \uc81c15\ud68c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ubc30 \uad6d\uc81c\ucd95\uad6c\ub300\ud68c) was the 15th competition of Korea Cup. The competition was held from 1 to 8 June 1985, and was won by South Korea for the ninth time, who defeated South Korea B in the final. It attracted a total of 176,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118321-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pretty Polly Classic\nThe 1985 Pretty Polly Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet court at the Brighton Centre in Brighton, England that was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 21 October until 27 October 1985. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title and earned $32,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118321-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pretty Polly Classic, Finals, Doubles\nLori McNeil / Catherine Suire defeated Barbara Potter / Helena Sukov\u00e1 4\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118322-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1985 Campeonato Nacional was Chilean football league top tier's 53rd season. Cobreloa was the tournament's champion, winning its third title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118323-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional\nThe 1985 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional season 25, 1985. At the end of the regular season, the top 4 teams took part in the final group stage. Atletico Marte, the best regular season team, won the championship match against Alianza, the best team in the final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118323-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional, List of foreign players in the league\nThis is a list of foreign players in 1985 Seasons. The following players:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 82], "content_span": [83, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118323-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de F\u00fatbol Profesional, List of foreign players in the league\n(player released mid season) (player Injured mid season) Injury replacement player", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 82], "content_span": [83, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118324-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1985 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Princeton tied for second in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118324-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their first year under head coach Ron Rogerson, the Tigers compiled a 5\u20135 record and were also even on points, scoring 212 and allowing 212. Anthony P. DiTommaso and James G. Petrucci were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118324-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 5\u20132 conference record tied for second-best in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers outscored Ivy opponents 127 to 96.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118324-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118325-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe 1985 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was a horse race held at Longchamp on Sunday 6 October 1985. It was the 64th running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118325-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe winner was Rainbow Quest, a four-year-old colt trained in Great Britain by Jeremy Tree. The winning jockey was Pat Eddery. Sagace finished first by a neck from Rainbow Quest with Kozana two lengths away in third. After a steward's inquiry and an objection from the rider of the runner-up, the places of the first two horses was reversed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118326-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Prize of Moscow News\nThe 1985 Prize of Moscow News was the 20th edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union. It was held December 4\u20138, 1985. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing. Soviet skaters swept the men's podium, led by world champion Alexandre Fadeev. American Caryn Kadavy won the ladies' category ahead of Anna Kondrashova. Olympic bronze medalists Larisa Selezneva / Oleg Makarov took the pairs' title. The ice dancing event featured Olympic medalists Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin and Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko, who would take gold and silver respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118327-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pro Bowl\nThe 1985 Pro Bowl was the NFL's 35th annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1984 season. The game was played on Sunday, January 27, 1985, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii before a crowd of 50,385. The final score was AFC 22, NFC 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118327-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pro Bowl\nChuck Noll of the Pittsburgh Steelers led the AFC team against an NFC team coached by Chicago Bears head coach Mike Ditka. The referee was Chuck Heberling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118327-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pro Bowl\nMark Gastineau of the New York Jets was named the game's Most Valuable Player. Players on the winning AFC team received $10,000 apiece while the NFC participants each took home $5,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118328-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership elections\nIn 1985, the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party held two leadership elections: one in January, and one in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118328-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership elections, January Convention, Background\nThe January convention was held at the CNE Coliseum at Exhibition Place in Toronto to choose a replacement for William Davis, who had served as Ontario PC leader and Premier of the province of Ontario since 1971. Davis had been expected to call an election to seek a further mandate from the voters, but surprised pundits by retiring from political life instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 99], "content_span": [100, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118328-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership elections, January Convention, Background\nFour of Davis's cabinet ministers announced their intentions to seek the leadership: Frank Miller, Dennis Timbrell, Larry Grossman, and Roy McMurtry. Grossman and McMurtry were considered to be Red Tories who would continue in the tradition of moderate government maintained by Davis and his predecessor as leader and premier, John Robarts. Miller was supported by the right wing of the party, who believed that he would take a more aggressive approach to reducing the size of the provincial government. Timbrell was viewed as being a centrist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 99], "content_span": [100, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118328-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership elections, January Convention, Background\nIn initial candidate debates, few differences in policy emerged. Instead the differences manifested in political outlook. Miller, supported by 27 members of caucus, was viewed as the candidate of small town conservatism. Grossman, with 10 supporting members was the candidate of high-powered urbanity. Timbrell with 18 supporting members was seen more along the lines of the previous leader, aping Davis's pragmatic blandness. McMurtry coming in last with 8 supporting members tried to portray a populist image with links to ethnic communities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 99], "content_span": [100, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118328-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership elections, January Convention, Procedure\nThe voters at the convention consisted of delegates elected from PC riding associations, delegates elected from other PC associations such as those for women, campuses, youth and business groups, as well as ex-officio delegates such as party members who held elected office, and members of the party's executive bodies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 98], "content_span": [99, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118328-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership elections, January Convention, Convention\nDuring the convention an 'Anybody But Miller' pact was a significant influence. Miller's convention speech was solid, yet unspectacular. If anything it reassured delegates who were concerned over policy gaffes made by Miller before the convention. Miller emerged with a significant lead on the first ballot which he kept through to the final ballot. As each candidate with the fewest votes was dropped after each ballot, he threw his support behind Grossman, which seemed to confirm the 'Anybody But Miller' pact theory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 99], "content_span": [100, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118328-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership elections, January Convention, Convention\nGrossman edged out Timbrell for second place on the second ballot and, facing elimination, demanded a recount which produced the same result. After the second ballot when Timbrell threw his support to Grossman, his supporters were more divided and enough of them voted for Miller to enable him to win the convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 99], "content_span": [100, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118328-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership elections, November Convention\nFollowing the party's poor showing in the 1985 election, the party retained power with only a slim plurality of four seats and lost their government majority status. The opposition Liberals gained the support of the third party, the New Democratic Party. The Liberals and the NDP negotiated an accord whereby the NDP agreed to support the Liberals in a new government provided that they support NDP policy initiatives. On June 26, 1985, the Liberals passed a motion of no confidence and the PCs fell from power for the first time in 44 years. Miller resigned as leader, and a new convention was called, to be held again in Toronto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 88], "content_span": [89, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118328-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership elections, November Convention\nTimbrell and Grossman announced their intentions to run, along with Alan Pope, who had been Minister of Natural Resources in the Davis government. This time, Grossman had a clear lead going into the convention. Pope was dropped after the first ballot, and Grossman a narrow victory on the second ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 88], "content_span": [89, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118328-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership elections, November Convention, Ballot results\n(Held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre, Toronto on November 16, 1985.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 104], "content_span": [105, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods\nThe 1985 Puerto Rico floods produced the deadliest single landslide on record in North America, killing at least 130\u00a0people in the Mameyes neighborhood of barrio Portugu\u00e9s Urbano in Ponce. The floods were the result of a westward-moving tropical wave that emerged off the coast of Africa on September\u00a029. The system moved into the Caribbean Sea on October\u00a05 and produced torrential rainfall across Puerto Rico, peaking at 31.67\u00a0in (804\u00a0mm) in Toro Negro State Forest. Two stations broke their 24-hour rainfall records set in 1899.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods\nThe rains caused severe flooding in the southern half of Puerto Rico, which isolated towns, washed out roads, and caused rivers to exceed their banks. In addition to the deadly landslide in Mameyes, the floods washed out a bridge in Santa Isabel that killed several people. The storm system caused about $125\u00a0million in damage and 180\u00a0deaths, which prompted a presidential disaster declaration. The tropical wave later spawned Tropical Storm Isabel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Meteorological history\nThe tropical wave that caused the flooding moved off the west coast of Africa on September\u00a029. Moving westward, the system entered the eastern Caribbean Sea on October\u00a05, although rainfall began spreading across Puerto Rico the day prior. The wave's associated convection, or thunderstorms, were amplified by an upper-level trough to its west. It was developing into a tropical cyclone while it moved across Puerto Rico. When the system's rainbands reached the mountains of southern Puerto Rico, it produced torrential rainfall, and additional precipitation occurred owing to the system's slow movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Meteorological history\nThe most intense rainfall occurred on October\u00a06, and on that day two stations recorded 24-hour precipitation totals exceeding 23\u00a0in (580\u00a0mm). These totals broke the 24-hour rainfall records set during the 1899 San Ciriaco hurricane, and amounted to nearly half of the annual precipitation totals. The town of Pe\u00f1uelas reported very high rainfall totals in a short amount of time, including 2.75\u00a0in (70\u00a0mm) in one hour and 5.5\u00a0in (140\u00a0mm) in two hours. The highest rainfall total on Puerto Rico was 31.67\u00a0in (804\u00a0mm) in Toro Negro State Forest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Meteorological history\nRainfall spread across the island, and the southern half of Puerto Rico experienced totals of over 10\u00a0in (250\u00a0mm). Rainfall totals over 7\u00a0in (180\u00a0mm) spread across the United States Virgin Islands. The tropical wave later spawned a low pressure area north of Hispaniola that became Tropical Storm Isabel on October\u00a07, a day before the rains subsided in Puerto Rico. The storm ultimately struck Florida before dissipating on October\u00a015.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Impact\nAcross Puerto Rico, heavy rains from the weather system caused river flooding and landslides. The rains most significantly affected the municipalities of Ponce, Juana D\u00edaz, Santa Isabel, and Coamo. Several stations reported 100 year flooding, just five months after similar floods affected the island. The floods in May generally affected the northern portion of the island, and the October event generally affected southern Puerto Rico, although the town of Barceloneta experienced floods in both events. Several rivers exceeded their banks, and the Toa Vaca reservoir filled to its capacity for the second time since it was constructed in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Impact\nA flooded creek in Quebrada del Agua, near Ponce, killed 16\u00a0people. Flooding washed away the westbound bridge over the R\u00edo Coamo near Santa Isabel along San Juan\u2013Ponce highway. At least six cars drove into an unlit 35\u00a0ft (11\u00a0m) gap in the road, killing 29\u00a0people. Four of the deaths were police officers who were trying to rescue a family from a car that was washed away. At least six bridges were washed out across the island. The floods left about 32,000\u00a0people without power, and some towns were isolated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Impact\nThe floods shut down 11\u00a0water filtration plants and 13\u00a0sewage treatment plants, which left 16\u00a0municipalities temporarily without water. Across Puerto Rico, the floods damaged 1,700\u00a0houses and destroyed another 1,300. About 50,000\u00a0people had to leave their houses for shelter across Puerto Rico. Damage was estimated at $125\u00a0million (1985\u00a0USD), and throughout the territory, the floods killed 180\u00a0people, 150 of whom lived in Ponce. Officials considered the system to be the \"worst disaster\" on the island since Hurricane Donna in 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Impact\nTwo landslides occurred near Pe\u00f1uelas, collectively damaging or destroying 13\u00a0buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Impact, Barrio Mameyes\nSaturated soils caused mudslides throughout Puerto Rico, although only one resulted in loss of life. In the hillside community of Mameyes, within Ponce, there was a block slide at around 3:00\u00a0am local time on October\u00a07. A large slab of sandstone detached from a hill, moving about 250,000\u00a0cu\u00a0yd (190,000\u00a0m3) of material down the hill. The intense rainfall triggered the landslide, although pre-existing conditions such as a leaking water main and poor sewage flow likely contributed to the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Impact, Barrio Mameyes\nThe landslide destroyed about 90\u00a0houses, killing about 130\u00a0people; however, the death toll could have been as high as 300. This made it the deadliest single landslide on record in North America. Many of the homes in Mameyes were poorly built with tin and wood materials, and some were built on stilts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Aftermath\nOn October\u00a07, Puerto Rico's governor Rafael Hern\u00e1ndez Col\u00f3n declared an islandwide state of emergency and activated 300\u00a0National Guardsmen to assist in search and rescue operations. Governor Col\u00f3n sought \"technical advice\" from Mexico, as the country had experienced a devastating earthquake two weeks prior. The United States Coast Guard flew helicopters into flooded areas to rescue stranded residents, including 18\u00a0people along a hill in the western portion of the island. About $10\u00a0million in emergency funds was allocated by Puerto Rico's legislature, of which $1\u00a0million was distributed among the most affected families with $300 checks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Aftermath\nThe American Red Cross deployed a team of 15\u00a0people to Puerto Rico, who specialized in damage assessment, health services, or other services. After the storm, the Puerto Rico's government created a Rainfall-Runoff Alert Network, designed to predict flash flooding in advance, in conjunction with the National Weather Service, the United States Geological Survey, and the territory's Department of Natural Resources.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Aftermath\nOn October\u00a010, United States president Ronald Reagan declared 33\u00a0municipalities across Puerto Rico as disaster area. This allocated federal funding for assistance to individual families and public aid to repair public facilities. Federal Emergency Management Agency ultimately provided $63\u00a0million in aid to the territory. Puerto Ricans living in the United States raised money and collected donations for the residents on the island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Aftermath\nGovernor Col\u00f3n considered turning the Mameyes neighborhood into a common grave to prevent the spread of disease outbreak. As a result, the National Guard evacuated the town, although the governor changed his mind after public outcry. Initially, a death toll of 500\u00a0people was reported, although that was \"the product of the original, collective hysteria,\" according to the mayor of Ponce's press officer. Additionally, the number of destroyed houses was overestimated, only to be revised downward owing to before-and-after satellite images and interviews with survivors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Aftermath\nAfter the Mameyes landslide, about 150\u00a0people, including National Guardsmen, worked to locate bodies with the assistance of six rescue dogs. Rescue workers also recovered 23\u00a0bodies from the collapsed bridge near Coamo. On October\u00a013, officials halted the search for any survivors of the landslide, although workers continued to look for storm victims. On October\u00a022, Governor Col\u00f3n ordered the teams to stop searching for bodies after officials determined that there was a threat of further landslides. Workers initially had difficulty assisting the affected families due to the occurrence in early morning and the continued intensity of the rain, and as a result, only 50\u00a0bodies were recovered. Many houses around the Mameyes landslide were later demolished as they were at risk for further landslides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 838]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Aftermath\nGovernor Hern\u00e1ndez Col\u00f3n announced that a memorial would be created for the Mameyes victims at the site. Originally the memorial was known as \"el Parque de la Recordaci\u00f3n del Barrio Mameyes\", literally \"Park of the Remembrance of the Neighborhood Mameyes\" in English. In 2011, however, residents of Ponce successfully petitioned to change the name from a park to a memorial site.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Aftermath\nDespite the high amount deaths in Puerto Rico floods, the name, \"Isabel\" was not retired, but was retired in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118329-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Puerto Rico floods, Children drawings\nThree days before the Mameyes landslide, a group of children from a nearby Head Start school were asked by their teacher to draw \"whatever came to their minds\". Several of them made drawings that some people see as premonitions of the disaster. Several of the drawings featured crosses, and dark earth-like colors. Some of the children died in the landslide. The drawings were handed by an unidentified teacher to Gladys Torres, administrator of public documents and Director of the Historic Archive of Ponce. They are exhibited in the Ponce Museum of History.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 42], "content_span": [43, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118330-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Pukekohe 500\nThe 1985 Pukekohe 500 (known as the Nissan Sport 500 for sponsorship reasons) was an endurance race for Group A touring cars held at the Pukekohe Park Raceway in New Zealand on 3 February 1985. The race was the second and final round of the 1985 Nissan Sports Series. The race, held over 143 laps of the 2.841\u00a0km (1.765\u00a0mi) circuit for a total of 406\u00a0km (252\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118330-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Pukekohe 500\nThe race, held a week after the Wellington 500, was won by New Zealand drivers Neville Crichton and Wayne Wilkinson driving a BMW 635 CSi from the Tom Walkinshaw Racing Rover Vitesse of Tom Walkinshaw and Win Percy with Kiwis Neal Lowe and Kent Baigent finishing third in their BMW 635.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118330-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Pukekohe 500\nAfter finishing third in Wellington, the win saw Crichton and Wilkinson as co-winners of the Nissan Sports Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118330-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Pukekohe 500\nThe Nissan Sport Series was run to the FIA's international Group A rules and provided a number of Australian teams, including the famed Holden Dealer Team, to get some racing laps in their new cars before the 1985 Australian Touring Car Championship after changing from the locally developed Group C rules at the end of 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118333-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1985 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented the Purdue University in the 1985 Big Ten Conference football season. Quarterback Jim Everett led the nation in total offense (3,589 yards), which was also a school record, since broken by Drew Brees. Everett finished sixth in balloting for the Heisman Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118334-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec general election\nThe 1985 Quebec general election was held on December 2, 1985, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The Quebec Liberal Party, led by former premier Robert Bourassa, defeated the incumbent Parti Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, led by Premier Pierre-Marc Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118334-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec general election\nThis election marked the comeback of Robert Bourassa, whose political career had been thought to be over after losing the 1976 general election and resigning as Liberal leader. However, Bourassa personally failed to win his own seat in the Bertrand electoral district, and had to run in a by-election one month later in the safe Saint-Laurent electoral district. The 1985 Quebec general election result produced by far the largest majority of any Canadian legislative election (in terms of the number of seats) by a winning party whose leader failed to win his own seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118334-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec general election\nJohnson, son of former Union Nationale premier Daniel Johnson Sr. was unable to revive the PQ's fortune after he succeeded Ren\u00e9 L\u00e9vesque as party leader and premier. Pierre-Marc's brother, Daniel Johnson Jr., later became leader of the Liberal Party and briefly served as premier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118334-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec general election\nThis election was the last contested by the Union Nationale. It only ran candidates in 19 ridings, none of whom came close to being elected. The party would be wound up by election authorities in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118335-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec municipal elections\nSeveral municipalities in the Canadian province of Quebec held municipal elections to elect mayors and councillors on November 3, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118335-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec municipal elections\nMunicipal elections were not held in Montreal, Quebec's largest city, in this electoral cycle. The previous municipal election in Montreal took place in 1982 and the next was scheduled for 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118335-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec municipal elections, Results (incomplete), Verdun\nFormer Liberal Party of Canada Member of Parliament (MP) Raymond Savard was elected to his first term as mayor in the on-island Montreal suburb of Verdun, narrowly defeating Georges Boss\u00e9 in a crowded field. Boss\u00e9's Municipal Action Party won six seats on council, as opposed to only four for Savard's Verdun Citizens' Movement. Former Liberal cabinet minister Bryce Mackasey was defeated in his bid for a council seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118335-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec municipal elections, Results (incomplete), Verdun\nOne of the leading issues in this election was the proposed annexation of Verdun into the city of Montreal. The Verdun Unity Party supported this position and was rejected at the polls; all of the party's candidates, including three incumbent councillors, were defeated. Incumbent councillor Robert Filiatraut was re-elected as a candidate of the Verdun Anti-Annexation Party. Nuns' Island (Division 1) was an outlier in this election, with a pro-annexation independent candidate winning an overwhelming victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118335-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec municipal elections, Results (incomplete), Verdun\nParty colours in the results listed below have been randomly chosen and do not indicate affiliation with or resemblance to any municipal, provincial, or federal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118335-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec municipal elections, Results (incomplete), Verdun\nSource: \"Final results for Verdun, Hudson, Montreal East,\" Montreal Gazette, 5 November 1985, A6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118336-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec school board elections\nThe Canadian province of Quebec held school board elections on December 9, 1985, to elect new trustees to Catholic and Protestant school boards. Many candidates were elected without opposition, and turnout was generally low.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118336-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec school board elections\nOutside of the island of Montreal, one-third of all trustees were elected each year on a rotating basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118336-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec school board elections, South Shore\nTurnout on the south shore of Montreal was especially low, with estimates ranging from between three and ten per cent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118336-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Quebec school board elections, Notes\nThis elections in Canada-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118337-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe 1985 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 10 June 1985 by the office of the Governor-General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118337-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118338-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 QwaQwa legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in QwaQwa in 1985. The result was a victory for the Dikwankwetla Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118339-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards\nThe 1985 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards (Chinese: 1985\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2\u5f97\u734e) was held in 1985 for the 1984 music season. This is the first ceremony to offer the \"Golden Needle Award\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118339-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2) of 1985 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118340-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1985 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 59th staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup began on 27 January 1985 and ended on 18 March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118340-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 18 March 1985, Munster won the cup after a 3-06 to 1-11 defeat of Connacht in the final at Semple Stadium. This was their 37th Railway Cup title overall and their second title in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot\nIn 1985, a group of high-ranking Rajneeshees, followers of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (later known as Osho), conspired to assassinate Charles Turner, the then-United States Attorney for the District of Oregon. Rajneesh's personal secretary and second-in-command, Ma Anand Sheela (Sheela Silverman), assembled the group after Turner was appointed to investigate illegal activity at the followers' community, Rajneeshpuram. Turner investigated charges of immigration fraud and sham marriages, and later headed the federal prosecution of the 1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack in The Dalles, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot\nThe conspirators included: Ma Anand Sheela; Sally-Anne Croft, Chief Financial Officer of Rajneeshpuram; Susan Hagan, head of security at Rajneeshpuram; Catherine Jane Stork, who bought weapons and silencers and volunteered to be the actual murderer; Ann Phyllis McCarthy, fourth-in-command of Rajneeshpuram; and co-conspirators Alma Potter, Carol Matthews, Phyllis Caldwell, and Richard Kevin Langford. Two of the conspirators obtained false identification to purchase handguns out-of-state, stalked Turner, and planned to murder him near his workplace in Portland, Oregon. The assassination plot was never carried out and was only discovered later, as a result of the investigation by federal law enforcement into the bioterror attack in The Dalles and other illegal acts by the Rajneeshpuram leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 840]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot\nProsecution of the conspirators began in 1990, when a federal grand jury brought indictments against several of the key players. Some had fled the country, and extradition proceedings against the perpetrators and subsequent prosecution and conviction was not completed for sixteen years. The final conspirator was convicted in 2006, when Catherine Jane Stork agreed to return to the United States from Germany in order to be allowed to visit her terminally ill son in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot\nEight perpetrators received sentences ranging from five years' probation to five years in federal prison and an additional member of the Rajneesh commune pleaded guilty to murder conspiracy. Rajneesh was never prosecuted in relation to the conspiracy, and left the United States after pleading guilty to immigration fraud and agreeing not to reenter the country without permission from the U.S. Attorney General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Hit list\nSeven followers (called Rajneeshees) of charismatic leader Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (now known as Osho), were convicted of a 1985 conspiracy to assassinate Charles Turner, and an additional unindicted eighth member of the Rajneesh commune pleaded guilty to murder conspiracy. The perpetrators were high-ranking followers within the Rajneeshee organization. Prosecutors in the case stated that the perpetrators had planned to murder Turner after he was appointed to head an investigation into the group's activities in Rajneeshpuram, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Hit list\nTurner's investigation focused on sham marriages organized by the group, as well as other illegal activities including immigration fraud, and he later headed the federal prosecution relating to the 1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack in The Dalles, Oregon. Oregon Attorney General Dave Frohnmayer was also involved in investigations of the group, working alongside Turner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Hit list\nIn May 1985, Rajneesh's personal secretary and second-in-command, Sheela Silverman (Ma Anand Sheela), gathered the leader's key followers and formed a group of conspirators in order to consider what to do with the growing concern of Turner's continuous involvement with the Ranch. Sheela stated that Turner's grand jury investigation \"threatened the existence of the commune\", and exposed Rajneesh and several of his disciples to criminal prosecution. Sheela hoped that by removing Turner's influence they would be able to thwart the federal immigration investigation which could have resulted in deportation of Rajneeshee leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Hit list\nThree former leaders of the commune including Ma Anand Sheela, Dianne Yvonne Onang (Ma Anand Puja), a registered nurse from the Philippines who managed the Rajneeshee medical corporation, and former treasurer of Rajneesh Foundation International and Catherine Jane Stork (Ma Shanti Bhadra) of Australia, put together a hit list which included U.S. Attorney Charles Turner and Oregon Attorney General David Frohnmayer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Hit list\nSusan Hagan (Ma Anand Su), a top official in the Rajneeshpuram hierarchy, was also a participant in the assassination conspiracy. Hagan was in charge of the security force at Rajneeshpuram, ran the Rajneesh Investment Corporation, and supervised construction on the commune. Other conspirators in the assassination plot included Ann Phyllis McCarthy (Ma Yoga Vidya), president of the Rajneesh commune, and Alma Potter (Ma Dhyan Yogini), Ma Anand Sheela's bodyguard and traveling companion. Potter was manager of the Hotel Rajneesh in Portland, Oregon, and a member of the commune's security force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Hit list\nThe Oregonian reported that nine people were on the hit list, including: Turner, Frohnmayer, former assistant attorney general Karen H. Green, Wasco County planning director Daniel C. Durow, Wasco County commissioner James L. Comini, investigative journalist for The Oregonian Leslie L. Zaitz, former member Helen C. Byron (Ma Idam Shunyo), who had been awarded US$1.7\u00a0million in a lawsuit against Rajneesh Foundation International, her daughter Barbara J. Byron (Makima), and Rajneesh's former secretary Laxmi Thakarsi Kuruwa (Ma Yoga Laxmi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Weapons\nCatherine Jane Stork volunteered to be the follower who would actually murder Turner, and bought guns and silencers. Stork was known to fellow followers as Ma Shanti Bhadra, and was also one of the three \"Big Mammas\" in Rajneeshpuram. Sally-Anne Croft (known by followers as Ma Prem Savita), an accountant and the group's Chief Financial Officer, provided money for the purchase of weapons related to the plot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Weapons\nPhyllis Caldwell (Ma Deva Ritka) described in a federal affidavit how members of the murder conspiracy obtained handguns, referring to Catherine Jane Stork and Sally-Anne Croft: \"Shanti B went down to Jesus Grove, and Savita gave us several thousand dollars to use to buy guns.\" Jesus Grove referred to a group of trailers where all the leaders of the Rajneesh commune resided, except for Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Weapons\nMa Anand Sheela and three other Rajneesh followers traveled to New York in the spring of 1985 to acquire false identification. According to a federal indictment, the perpetrators of the assassination plot used a false birth certificate to purchase guns. Two members of the group then traveled to Texas to purchase handguns. Caldwell stated she and Catherine Jane Stork flew to Texas to purchase guns there. They purchased five guns in Texas, but encountered difficulty purchasing handguns in Texas with out-of-state identification and traveled to New Mexico instead. Caldwell said they called back to the commune but the women were instructed \"not to come back without the guns\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Weapons\nIn New Mexico, they obtained false identification, and purchased several pistols. Their intention was to purchase guns which were difficult to trace. Caldwell said it was easy to obtain guns in New Mexico: \"we found it was pretty easy to buy guns. All you had to do was show some identification and it was easy to get.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Weapons\nCaldwell said she and Stork went to a university library to find the identity \"of someone dying very young\", next went \"to public records and asked for a copy of a birth certificate\" and described how \"we got a rent receipt book and just made up a rent receipt\". \"And then we were able to go to several different gun shops in Albuquerque with those two bits of identification and buy five different guns and bullets,\" said Caldwell. They were able to obtain one Colt .38-caliber revolver, and four Ruger .357-caliber Security-Six Magnum revolvers. The conspirators smuggled the guns into Oregon by packing them in luggage and putting the luggage on a Greyhound Lines bus. Caldwell said that she and Stork traveled by bus back to the Rajneesh commune so as to avoid airport metal detectors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 843]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Surveillance\nAfter obtaining guns the conspirators returned to Portland, Oregon. They rented out an apartment in Portland to serve as their base of operations for the assassination of Turner. Rajneesh follower Carol Matthews (Ma Prem Samadhi) attempted to obtain the home address of Charles Turner, as she was doing research on him and his work in order to find another way of relating to his animosity toward the commune. According to federal prosecutors Matthews obtained a college yearbook of Turner's, and learned his car's license plate number and his parking location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Surveillance\nCourt records state that Matthews and an unindicted co-conspirator told officials they were conducting \"a voter survey\", in order to obtain Turner's route number and post office box number. The two tried repeating the story with members of the U.S. Postal Service, but the postal officials did not give them Turner's address. They then drove around Turner's neighborhood and were able to find his home by locating a sign in front of his residence that said \"Turner\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0009-0002", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Surveillance\nMatthews had pictures of Turner's residence developed; these were later obtained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) during an investigation of the Rajneesh commune, and verified after being shown to Turner. The whole process was done in order to try and meet with him to interview and determine what his concerns were, as he refused to meet with anyone at his office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Surveillance\nWith this information, however, several members of the group of conspirators watched Turner's office, home and car, and discussed methods to assassinate him, hoping that his death would hinder the efforts of the federal investigation into Rajneeshpuram. Their plan was to shoot Turner in the garage of the federal office building where he worked, in Portland, Oregon, but the conspirators also debated whether to murder Turner in downtown Portland or closer to his home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Surveillance\nAfter spending multiple nights watching Turner's house, the conspirators decided on the parking garage because they felt it would be too risky to murder him on the drive to or from work, or in front of his home. Turner had a reserved parking spot in a federal garage underneath Terry Schrunk Plaza in Portland, Oregon. In an affidavit given to the FBI, conspirator Alma Peralta described how the perpetrators decided on the federal parking garage as the location: \"Shanti Bhadra [Catherine Jane Stork] said this seems like a good place to bump this fellow off.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Surveillance\nThe conspirators practiced different ways of murdering Turner. According to informant statements to law enforcement, one of the conspirators was to pretend there was car trouble, and the others would then approach Turner with their guns. Informants later told law enforcement officials that the conspirators intended to hide out at an international network of Rajneesh communes if the plan was successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Planning, Surveillance\nAccording to The Oregonian the assassinations were not carried out because Ma Anand Sheela became distracted by political power plays within the Rajneesh commune and other members of the organization who were trying to remove her from her position within the group. And according to witness information, Ma Anand Sheela was persuaded not to carry out this action through conversations with Carol Matthews, who stated to her that this was not a solution in any way and would be a horrendous action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Investigation\nOn February 28, 1985, Congressman James H. Weaver gave a speech in the United States House of Representatives in which he asserted that the Rajneeshees were involved in the bioterror attack in Oregon. At a series of press conferences in September 1985, Rajneesh accused several of his recently departed lieutenants of involvement in this and other crimes, including the poisoning of Mike Sullivan, a Jefferson County district attorney, and asked state and federal authorities to investigate his allegations. The assassination plot was uncovered by federal law enforcement as a result of the ensuing investigation into activities at Rajneeshpuram. Turner was never physically harmed, and had retired by 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Investigation\nThe Oregonian was informed in October 1985 by federal law enforcement officials that Leslie L. Zaitz, an investigative journalist who had written a 20-part series on the Rajneesh movement in Oregon, was on a \"hit list\" which also included Turner and Oregon Attorney General David Frohnmayer. Assistant U.S. Attorney Robert Weaver prosecuted the case; the charges were first detailed at an October 1985 bond hearing in North Carolina after Rajneesh and his followers were arrested at an airport in Charlotte. Weaver said in court that followers of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh had plotted to assassinate Turner and Frohnmayer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0013-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Investigation\nHe said these allegations were reasons why releasing Rajneesh and his followers from jail would be \"a clear and present danger to public officials\". The guns purchased by the Rajneesh followers for the assassination plot had reportedly been dumped in a lake at Rancho Rajneesh; the lake was searched by U.S. Navy divers. Scuba divers searched the lake for two days but did not find the guns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Investigation\nJoseph Greene, a U.S. immigration agent, testified in court that FBI agents had learned of the assassination plot from a member of the organization who was in a witness protection program. Greene said that members involved in the assassination plot included Ma Anand Sheela, Dianne Yvonne Onang, and Alma Peralta. The assassination plot was investigated by the FBI and the Oregon State Police.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Investigation\nInformants told law enforcement that, prior to her decision not to carry out the action, Ma Anand Sheela hoped Turner's death would prevent an Immigration and Naturalization Service investigation which she thought could lead to Rajneesh's arrest and deportation from the United States. Weaver stated \"These attempts to assassinate public officials were because they were presenting an immigration case that might result in imprisonment\" of Rajneesh. \"There were not simply plans, but at least one (assassination) attempt,\" said Weaver at the hearing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Investigation\nA grand jury investigation led by Turner brought charges of \"widespread immigration fraud\" against members of Rajneeshpuram. Wiretapping crimes were discovered after Ma Anand Sheela had fled the commune in September 1985. In December 1985, twenty-one followers of Rajneesh were indicted on wiretapping charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nChief criminal assistant U.S. attorney Baron C. Sheldahl was assigned to prosecute the charges of federal wiretapping, and a special team from the United States Department of Justice Criminal Division was tasked with prosecuting the murder conspiracy charges. Four of the perpetrators were arrested in September 1990. Catherine Jane Stork and Richard Kevin Langford were arrested in West Germany, Ann Phyllis McCarthy was arrested in South Africa, and Susan Hagan was arrested in England. In September 1990, Alma Peralta pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0016-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nPeralta, who had served as Ma Anand Sheela's bodyguard and confidante, agreed to testify against the other defendants in the murder conspiracy. Under the terms of Peralta's plea agreement she received a sentence of two years in federal prison. Carol Matthews was arrested in Baden-Baden, Germany in October 1990 on charges of wiretapping and conspiracy to murder Turner, where she was held along with three other Rajneeshees. Indictments were brought against Ma Anand Sheela and six other co-conspirators by a federal grand jury in November 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nIn April 1991, Carol Matthews and Richard Kevin Langford (Swami Anugiten) were extradited from Germany to the United States in order to appear in federal court in Portland, Oregon. Law enforcement officials from the United States Marshals Service traveled to Frankfurt, Germany and took custody of the Matthews and Langford at Rhine Main Airport. On April 15, 1991, Matthews and Langford appeared in federal court in Oregon, and both pleaded innocent to charges of conspiracy to commit murder and carrying out wiretapping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0017-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nOn April 25, 1991, Richard Kevin Langford pleaded guilty in federal court to participating in the murder conspiracy plot against Turner, and in exchange he received a sentence of five years in federal prison and the dismissal of other charges against him relating to firearms and wiretapping. Langford agreed to testify against the other members of the murder conspiracy. Langford wrote on his plea agreement form: \"In 1985, meetings were held at the Rancho Rajneesh ... at which time the possible killing of the United States Attorney for Oregon was discussed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0017-0002", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nI participated in a number of these meetings and agreed with others to work toward that object.\" Prosecutor Timothy J. Reardon III stated that Langford had been a member of the Rajneesh commune in Oregon since it began in 1981, and that the government was able to prove he joined the murder conspiracy at a point in time after May 25, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0017-0003", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nReardon said that Langford was a member of a group called the \"Circle of 38\", which was the personal security force that guarded Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, and that he had served as a weapons instructor and policeman at the commune. Langford told U.S. District Judge Malcolm F. Marsh that he had suggested that guns for the murder conspiracy could be bought in Texas, instructed the conspirators about silencers, took responsibility for the weapons while they were in the commune, and disposed of them when members of the murder conspiracy decided to flee the U.S. for Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0017-0004", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nIn July 1991, Carol Matthews, who did not offer any evidence against the others, entered an Alford plea indicating exactly what she did with her research, including dissuading Sheela, and was given a five-year sentence in federal court. She was the only one to serve a complete sentence and spent the longest amount of time in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nCatherine Jane Stork was convicted of the attempted murder of Rajneesh's physician Dr. George Meredith (Swami Devaraj) in 1986, and served almost three years in jail. After her release, agents from the FBI uncovered the plot to assassinate Turner, but Stork had already fled to Germany. She was indicted by a federal grand jury in 1990. In 1991, the German government refused to extradite Stork back to the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0018-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nIn June 1991, U.S. prosecutors filed affidavits in the murder conspiracy case with the Higher Regional Court in Karlsruhe, Germany, as part of an attempt to extradite Catherine Jane Stork from Germany to the U.S. The affidavits stated that all of the members in the murder conspiracy plot also belonged to a group of Rajneesh followers at the Oregon commune known as \"the 38\", and were trained in \"commando tactics using Uzi semiautomatic rifles and handguns\". David Berry Knapp (known to Rajneesh followers as Swami Krishna Deva) stated in an FBI affidavit that the murder conspiracy was motivated by Ma Anand Sheela's \"tremendous anger\" towards Turner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nMa Anand Sheela served 29 months in a minimum-security federal prison for charges related to assault, attempted murder, arson, wiretapping and the 1984 bioterror attack in The Dalles, and moved to Switzerland after her release from prison in 1988. The assassination conspiracy was discovered after Sheela had left the United States, and as of 1999 she was still wanted by federal law enforcement for her role in the plot, and risked extradition if she crossed the Swiss border. Switzerland declined an extradition request from the United States, and instead tried her in a Swiss court. Sheela was found guilty of \"criminal acts preparatory to the commission of murder\" in 1999, and sentenced to time already served.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 789]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nSally-Anne Croft and Susan Hagan were extradited from Britain in 1994, and were convicted by a jury decision on July 28, 1995, for their roles in the assassination plot. They had unsuccessfully attempted to appeal their extradition from Britain to Home Secretary Michael Howard. During their trial the prosecution presented twenty-nine witnesses, including former followers of Rajneesh who placed both women in planning meetings where they discussed murdering Turner. David Berry Knapp, the former mayor of Rajneeshpuram, testified for the government in the case and implicated Croft and Hagan in the assassination conspiracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0020-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nAva Kay Avalos (Ma Ava), a Rajneesh disciple, testified in the Croft case and stated that she had been part of the conspirators that plotted to assassinate Turner. In addition to Knapp and Avalos, co-conspirators Richard Kevin Langford, Phyllis Caldwell, and Alma Peralta testified in the case pursuant to conditional plea or immunity agreements. Both women were sentenced to five years in prison. Croft and Hagan did not testify during their trial. \"We hashed over everything\u2014evidence, notes, evidence, notes. I think we did an absolutely fabulous job,\" said one of the jurors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0020-0002", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nAt the sentencing for Croft and Hagan, the federal Judge Malcolm Marsh described them as \"people of obvious goodwill who had committed an extremely serious offense against the criminal justice system.\" Prosecutor Tim Reardon called the conspiracy to commit assassination \"a deadly serious crime aimed at the heart of the criminal justice system.\" Croft and Hagan were released from imprisonment at FCI Dublin, California, in April 1998, and returned to Britain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nIn December 2002, Ann Phyllis McCarthy pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit murder, and was sentenced to one year in jail and a fine of US$10,000. McCarthy had served as fourth-in-command of Rajneeshpuram, and was known by Rajneesh's followers as Ma Yoga Vidya. Turner called the one-year prison sentence \"laughable.\" In court statements, McCarthy stated \"I cannot forgive myself for not being tougher at the time,\" and called her time with the group \"psychological torture.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nIn February 2006, Stork became the last perpetrator sentenced in the political assassination plot, after ten months of negotiations with Oregon prosecutors. Stork offered to turn herself in and return to the United States after learning of her son's terminal brain tumor. Prior to sentencing, the court allowed her to travel to Australia to visit her son. In addition to charges of conspiracy to commit murder, Stork also pleaded guilty to the purchase of weapons in violation of federal firearms law. An Oregon judge sentenced her to five years' probation, and three months' time already served in a German jail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0022-0001", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nTurner thought she should have received a harsher sentence, and commented \"This was a lying-in-wait conspiracy to murder me, a presidential appointee, and for a long time I slept with a loaded gun beside my bed.\" Though Stork could have faced life in prison, U.S. District Judge Judge Malcolm F. Marsh thought she had \"seen the error of her ways.\" A federal prosecutor in the case described Stork as the \"MVP\" of the conspiracy, and said she was the designated assassin that was set to murder Turner. After her sentencing, Stork stated: \"I actually conspired to kill Mr. Turner, it is up to me alone to face this terrible truth ... No person has the right to do what I did. I'm truly sorry.\" Stork returned to Germany after her sentencing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118341-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Rajneeshee assassination plot, Prosecutions, Arrests and convictions\nIn an affidavit, Timothy J. Reardon III, lead prosecutor for the United States Department of Justice in the case, stated Ma Anand Sheela had told members of the murder conspiracy that Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh had personally authorized the \"necessary\" murder of specific enemies of the Rajneesh commune. Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh paid a fine of US$400,000, agreed to plead guilty to immigration fraud, and was deported from the United States. He agreed to leave the United States and not return unless given permission first from the United States Attorney General. Joseph T. McCann writes in Terrorism on American Soil \"Nevertheless, he was never prosecuted for any of the more serious crimes perpetrated by cult members, including the salmonella poisoning.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 73], "content_span": [74, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118342-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Rapel Lake earthquake\nThe 1985 Rapel Lake earthquake occurred on 8 April at 21:56:59 local time with a moment magnitude of 7.5 and a maximum perceived intensity of VII (Very strong). The shock was centered 75 kilometres (47\u00a0mi) southwest of Santiago, Chile, with a focal depth of 37.8\u00a0km (23\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118342-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Rapel Lake earthquake, Earthquake\nThe 9 April 1985 earthquake occurred in the same fault area as the 2010 Pichilemu earthquake, and is considered by University of Chile Seismological Service a thrust fault-type interplate earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118342-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Rapel Lake earthquake, Earthquake\nThe earthquake, measured in the Modified Mercalli intensity, reached magnitude VI in Curacav\u00ed, La Calera, Los Andes, Pe\u00f1aflor, San Antonio, Valpara\u00edso, and Vi\u00f1a del Mar; and magnitude V\u2013VI in Conc\u00f3n, Constituci\u00f3n, Curic\u00f3, La Ligua, Melipilla, Papudo, Pichilemu, Puchuncav\u00ed, Quilpu\u00e9, and Villa Alemana. The earthquake was felt throughout much of central Chile from La Serena to Osorno. It was also felt in Mendoza, San Juan, San Luis, C\u00f3rdoba, Tucum\u00e1n, and Santa Fe provinces in Argentina. According to national radio networks, the tremors \"were felt along a 1,000-mile stretch of Chile from Copiap\u00f3 in the north to Valdivia in the south and across the Andes mountains in Argentina\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118342-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Rapel Lake earthquake, Earthquake\nAlthough it has been considered by the news media as an aftershock of the 3 March 1985 earthquake, according to Rosa Urrutia de Hazb\u00fan and Carlos Lanza Lazcano's book Cat\u00e1strofes en Chile 1541\u20131992, this earthquake was a different and separate event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118342-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Rapel Lake earthquake, Earthquake\nMario Pardo, the director of the Chilean Seismological Service, told international press in April 1985 that it was \"apparently an aftershock from the 3 March earthquake that killed 177 in central Chile\" and that \"the quake was centered in the ocean off the coast near Pichilemu, a city 100 miles southwest of Santiago\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118342-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Rapel Lake earthquake, Earthquake\nAccording to national radio networks, the tremors \"were felt along a 1,000-mile stretch of Chile from Copiap\u00f3 in the north to Valdivia in the south and across the Andes Mountaines in Argentina\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118342-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Rapel Lake earthquake, Earthquake, Damage and effects\nTwo people died of heart attacks after the earthquake; one in Santiago and another in Chill\u00e1n. The earthquake lasted approximately three minutes according to The New York Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118342-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Rapel Lake earthquake, Earthquake, Damage and effects\nIt created damage in addition to that already caused by 3 March earthquake in the Santiago-Valpara\u00edso area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118342-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Rapel Lake earthquake, Earthquake, Damage and effects\nHundreds of people panicked into the streets, while radio stations reported some brief power blackouts. In Valpara\u00edso, the roof of a house collapsed, while other houses fell down in Curacav\u00ed. No injuries were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118342-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Rapel Lake earthquake, Earthquake, Previous events\nA magnitude 8.0 earthquake was registered on 3 March 1985 offshore Valpara\u00edso, Valpara\u00edso Region. It reached a maximum intensity of XI on the Mercalli intensity scale. 177 people were killed, 2,575 injured, 142,489 houses were damaged and about a million people were left homeless. There was a long interruption on basic services, and the damage provoked by that earthquake was estimated to be more than 1,046 million US dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118343-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Redlands state by-election\nA by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Redlands on 2 November 1985. It was triggered by the death of sitting National Party member John Goleby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118343-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Redlands state by-election\nThe seat was retained by the National Party with the election of candidate Paul Clauson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118343-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Redlands state by-election, Background\nJohn Goleby was elected to state parliament at the 1974 state election when he won the seat of Redlands for the National Party as part of what was a landslide win for the then National-Liberal coalition. He held the seat continuously thereafter, becoming Minister for Water Resources and Maritime Services in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118343-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Redlands state by-election, Background\nGoleby died in a tractor accident on his farm on 10 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118343-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Redlands state by-election, Candidates\nTo defend the seat the National Party chose \"little known\" solicitor Paul Clauson, who had joined the party only four days before he was preselected. The Liberal Party\u2014no longer in coalition with the Nationals\u2014chose nurseryman and landscape gardener Max Bolte as their candidate, cousin of former Victorian Premier Henry Bolte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118343-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Redlands state by-election, Candidates\nBut the chief opponent for the National Party was the Labor Party, who had last held the seat in 1974. They chose local solicitor Con Sciacca, who had been twice defeated by Goleby as the Labor candidate for Redlands at the 1977 state election and 1980 state election. Sciacca defeated two other candidates vying for Labor preselection, one of whom was state party secretary Peter Beattie. Beattie would later enter parliament as the member for Brisbane Central at the 1989 state election as serve as Premier of Queensland from 1998 to 2007. It was said that the preselection drama did Labor no favours at the start of the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118343-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Redlands state by-election, Campaign\nThe campaign was dominated by several issues. Firstly, the National government promised or proposed a nursing home, a $3 million 40-bed hospital, extra police and a $12.1 million rail link to Cleveland during the campaign. The Labor and Liberal parties, meanwhile, focused on the various issues which had dogged the government over preceding months. Other factors were the Liberals' determination, after their relegation to minor party status at the 1983 election, to revive their own fortunes, and several industrial relations disputes which had taken place during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118343-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Redlands state by-election, Aftermath\nClauson was re-elected to a full term at the 1986 state election, after which he became Attorney-General and Minister for Justice. He was defeated at the 1989 state election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118343-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Redlands state by-election, Aftermath\nLabor candidate Con Sciacca won election to the Australian House of Representatives at the 1987 federal election for the overlapping federal seat of Bowman. Sciacca served as Minister for Veterans' Affairs in the government of Paul Keating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118344-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1985 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Yankee Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their 10th season under head coach Bob Griffin, the Rams compiled a 10\u20133 record (5\u20130 against conference opponents), won the conference championship, and lost to Furman in the NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118345-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1985 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second year under head coach Watson Brown, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118346-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Rockhampton state by-election\nA by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Rockhampton on 16 February 1985. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor member Keith Wright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118346-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Rockhampton state by-election\nThe seat was retained by the Labor Party with the election of candidate Paul Braddy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118346-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Rockhampton state by-election, Background\nKeith Wright was first elected to state parliament at the 1969 state election as the Labor member for Rockhampton South, retaining the seat at the 1972 state election when the district was renamed Rockhampton. Wright held Rockhampton continuously thereafter, becoming Leader of the Opposition on 20 October 1982. After leading his party to defeat at the 1983 state election, at which his own support in Rockhampton had slipped by 6% despite statewide gains by his party, Wright was replaced as leader on 29 August 1984 by Nev Warburton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118346-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Rockhampton state by-election, Background\nWright resigned from state parliament on 5 November 1984 to contest the 1984 federal election. The following month he was elected as member for the overlapping federal seat of Capricornia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118346-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Rockhampton state by-election, Background\nThe Nationals made a determined effort to win the seat, as it would extend their base in the provincial cities zone. The by-election coincided with a major industrial dispute within the state's power industry between the government and the trade union movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118346-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Rockhampton state by-election, Results\nNormally a safe seat for the Labor Party, it was retained by new candidate Paul Braddy. The result was nonetheless a boost for new Labor leader Nev Warburton and a blow to the governing Nationals, who might have hoped that the ongoing industrial dispute between the government and the state's power industry workers would hurt the Labor Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Socialist Republic of Romania on 17 March 1985. The Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy (FDUS), dominated by the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) and including other mass organisations, was the only group to contest the elections, and no prospective candidate could run for office without the Front's approval. Consequently, FDUS candidates won all 369 seats in the Great National Assembly, also ensuring the rubber-stamp confirmation of Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu as President of Romania. The Assembly which elected him included several members of the Ceau\u0219escu family, namely his wife Elena, son Nicu, and brother Ilie. Continuity was also ensured by other incumbents, including Nicolae Giosan as Assembly chairman and Constantin D\u0103sc\u0103lescu as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 829]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election\nThese elections also widened the contrast between Romania and other countries of the Eastern bloc, since the Soviet Union embraced liberalisation during the same year. Ceau\u0219escu was by then widely unpopular due to his policy of cutting down on consumer supplies, which served his project of repaying the foreign debt. Popular discontent was contrasted by a massive PCR recruitment drive, as well as by the official approval of gender equality, which saw 30% of Assembly seats going to women. The communists' full hold on power was contested by an underground National Peasants' Party, with Ion Puiu trying and failing to present himself as an opposition candidate. Protests by Romanian dissidents continued over the subsequent Assembly term, reaching an early peak with the Bra\u0219ov rebellion of 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election\nThe 1985 legislature was the last single-party one to be held nationally in Romania. The 1985 vote was followed by an early election for the Assembly seats of Tulcea County in 1987, which produced more signals of a coming unrest. The elected legislature never completed its five-year term, as the Communist Party was finally defeated and dissolved during the Romanian Revolution of 1989. The presidential couple was tried and executed during the events, while some members of the legislature and cabinet were singled out for their crimes and all spent time in prison, where Giosan died. Other former Assembly members were recovered in post-1989 politics, including Ilie Verde\u021b, who established a Socialist Party of Labour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Background\nThe election took place during the regime's effort to conceal its non-democratic nature by a massive recruitment into the PCR. As summarised by journalist Alexander Clapp: \"The fusion of party and state came to resemble the substitution of the state by the party, which expanded beyond all proportion: by 1985 its membership was approaching some four million\u2014one in four adults, one in three working Romanians, the largest political party per population in the world.\" The PCR also officially endorsed a drive for more gender equality, which increased the proportion of female party members to 23%. Women were also 35% of successful candidates in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Background\nSuch gender quotas are dismissed by researchers as a facade. Historian Zoe Petre links them to national communism and to \"Ceau\u0219escu's personal phantasms\", wherein \"quantitative quotas of 'female comrades' were imposed on all party and state organs.\" In practice, they were assigned mainly to \"propaganda work\", and as such preserved stereotypes about \"chatty women\". Similarly, political scientist Ionela B\u0103lu\u021b\u0103 finds that, among this class of female communists, \"real power\" could be exercised only by Elena Ceau\u0219escu, the president's wife, and by a few other members of the Ceau\u0219escu family.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Background\nOverall, \"the high percentages of women in other political structures are not indicative of their participation in decision making.\" According to political sociologist Emanuela Simona G\u00e2rboni, all political decisions rested with PCR males. \"Encouraged and sometimes even coerced\", women candidates were often unsuited for the task, meaning that \"women politicians were seen as the symbol of an aggressively pursued communist propaganda.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Background\nWithin the communist system, the FDUS was an organism tasked with vetting all candidacies; it was chaired by Ceau\u0219escu, who was both national president and PCR general secretary. Under the 1965 Constitution which established a socialist republic, electoral freedoms were nominally ensured, but \"the right to nominate candidates belonged to the PCR, as well as to all labor unions, cooperatives, youth and women's leagues, cultural associations, and other mass organisations.\" As surmised by sociologist Mircea Kivu, the leaders of the main religious organisations were also included on the ballot, being automatically awarded parliamentary seats. Created on this basis, the FDUS, described by Kivu as \"something like an enlarged Communist Party\", also nominated the Central Electoral Commission and counted the votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 864]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Background\nCandidates were elected in single-member constituencies, and had to receive over 50% of the vote. If no candidate passed this threshold, or if voter turnout in the constituency was less than 50%, re-runs were held until the requirements were met. Under \"internal democracy\" laws passed in 1972\u20131974, several candidates could compete over one seat, though some precincts still presented only one candidate. The most common formula involved two FDUS candidates running against each other. Participants only had the option of voting against all or any of the candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Background\nThis was done by crossing out the name of the candidate, or any of the names on a closed list; crossing out all names was an effective blank ballot. By contrast, leaving all names intact was interpreted as an approval of all candidates, and as such a valid vote. As argued by Kivu, the expectation from a committed communist voter was that they never enter the voting booth, but submit a ballot upon receiving it; the same author notes that, while members of the commission were \"somewhat suspicious\" of those who did enter the booth, these were never reprimanded. The more common form of protest from those who took the risk was writing in slogans or obscenities. According to Kivu, the counting of ballots in the preceding election of 1980 mostly meant separating valid, blank, and defaced ballots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 847]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Background\n1985 marked a slump in the regime national and international prestige. It inaugurated massive cuts in consumer supply and saw Ceau\u0219escu's positioning as an anti-Soviet asset threatened by the rise of Mikhail Gorbachev. Constantin D\u0103sc\u0103lescu had replaced Ilie Verde\u021b as Prime Minister in May 1982 (and continued to head the PCR cabinet to 1989). This change of course was ordered by Ceau\u0219escu, reportedly because Verde\u021b had sought to prevent the rationing of bread, or more generally because he would not immediately enforce the president's various commands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Background\nD\u0103sc\u0103lescu's loyalty was tested in 1983, when, like Ceau\u0219escu himself, he refused to recognize that design flaws at Teleajen Refinery had caused the death of 28 employees. Meanwhile, his civilian ministries were being kept in check by Romania's intelligence agency, the Securitate, which, in 1984, demoted a head of the Religious Affairs Department, Ion Ro\u0219ianu, who was allegedly trafficking in influence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Background\nThe communist status quo was being challenged by underground opposition forces, some of whom were grouped into the National Peasants' Party (PN\u021a). Engineer Ion Puiu \"issued a comprehensive political platform\" for the PN\u021a, calling on the PCR to respect constitutional guarantees and renounce its position as the vanguard party. He then attempted to present himself as a candidate in the election, which led to his arrest by authorities. Other figures associated with the group had been placed under constant Securitate surveillance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Background\nIn April 1985, Securitate informant Iosif Constantin Dr\u0103gan reported that Corneliu Coposu viewed the election as \"masterminded and falsified\", noting that FDUS candidates in S\u0103laj County had received only positive votes. Werner Somerauer, a Saxon photographer and pipefitter, also protested the election in Bra\u0219ov County by stealing ballots which he preserved as \"historical documents\". This involved stuffing an urn with papers marked: Da\u021bi-ne mai mult\u0103 carne! (\"Let us have more meat! \").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Results, Individual seats\nA list of all elected deputies was announced on 1 April. Among the reconfirmed deputies was Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu himself: he began his last term for 23 August, a Bucharest borough, where he had served since 1969. This category also includes his wife Elena, who began her third-consecutive (and last) term representing Pite\u0219ti. Her and Nicolae's son, Nicu Ceau\u0219escu, was reelected for the first and final time in R\u00e2mnicu S\u0103rat. Upon reelection, he renounced his position as Assembly secretary. Agronomist Nicolae Giosan was the Assembly chairman, having served continuously in that post since July 1974. According to novelist and fellow deputy Dumitru Popescu-Dumnezeu, Giosan owed his political career to Ceau\u0219escu, who \"landed him at the Great National Assembly rostrum\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 831]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Results, Individual seats\nSome party dignitaries also served renewed terms, but switched constituencies. Chairman Giosan had served in the 1980 legislature as the envoy for C\u0103z\u0103ne\u0219ti, but was now sent to the Assembly by the voters of Adjud. D\u0103sc\u0103lescu moved his constituency between two neighborhoods of Bra\u0219ov, while his rival Verde\u021b, who only returned to a ministerial position in October 1985, lost his seat at Cluj-Napoca and became instead deputy for Bac\u0103u County. Tudor Postelnicu, who was leader of the Securitate, was reconfirmed as deputy in Videle, having previously held a seat at B\u0103icoi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Results, Individual seats\nOther examples include deputy Premiers \u0218tefan Andrei (moving from Horezu to Videle), Alexandrina G\u0103inu\u0219e (from Com\u0103ne\u0219ti to Olteni\u021ba), Ioan Totu (from Dragalina to Dumbr\u0103veni), Ioan Avram (from Bucharest to Ploie\u0219ti), Ioan C. Petre (from M\u0103cin to Olt County), and Ion Dinc\u0103 (from Bal\u0219 to Medgidia); ministers Neculai Agachi, Emil Bobu, George Homo\u0219tean, Ion P\u0103\u021ban, Petre Preoteasa, Eugen Proca, Vasile Pungan, Ion Teoreanu, and Richard Gheorghe Winter began terms in T\u00e2rgovi\u0219te, Craiova, Bicaz, F\u0103lticeni, Cluj-Napoca, Lugoj, Tractorul-Bra\u0219ov, T\u00e2rn\u0103veni and Negre\u0219ti, respectively. Likewise, Ilie Ceau\u0219escu took a new seat in Moreni, and engineer Suzana G\u00e2dea moved to Piatra Neam\u021b. Agriculturalist Vasile B\u0103rbulescu, who was married to one of Ceau\u0219escu's sisters, moved from Scornice\u0219ti to Dr\u0103g\u0103ne\u0219ti-Olt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 868]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Results, Individual seats\nThe party's economists Gogu R\u0103dulescu and Ilie V\u0103duva also changed constituencies. R\u0103dulescu left Buz\u0103u and reemerged as the deputy for G\u0103e\u0219ti, while V\u0103duva changed precincts in Doroban\u021bi. A senior PCR journalist, Ion Popescu-Pu\u021buri left a seat in C\u0103lug\u0103reni for a position in Titulescu quarter, Bucharest. Popescu-Dumnezeu and fellow novelist Ion Brad similarly changed seats\u2014the former moved from Ia\u0219i to Reghin, while the latter left Vatra Dornei for R\u0103cari; another author, Dumitru Radu Popescu, became a Constan\u021ba deputy after having previously served in Lechin\u021ba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Results, Individual seats\nWhile serving as deputy Premier (to October 1987), Petre Gheorghe returned to then Assembly after a ten-year hiatus, taking a seat for Bucharest. Several junior members of the high-ranking nomenklatura also took seats, with some serving their first term in the Assembly. This was the case for deputy Premiers Dimitrie Ancu\u021ba (at Deva) and Nicolae M. Ion (at Curtea de Arge\u0219), for Timber Industry Minister Gheorghe Constantinescu (at Siret), as well as for Dumitru Alecu, elected at Novaci, who became Assembly secretary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0013-0001", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Results, Individual seats\nSecuritate general Iulian Vlad also debuted in the Assembly for Domne\u0219ti, while philosopher Dumitru Ghi\u0219e became a first-time deputy at Ia\u0219i. New female deputies included physician Veronica Ciob\u0103neanu (elected at Adamclisi, she became Romania's head delegate to the Inter-Parliamentary Union) and trade unionist Lina Ciobanu (elected at 1 Mai, Bucharest). Also elected for the first time, in Buz\u0103u County, Maria Laz\u0103r was sworn in as the Assembly's vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Incomplete term\nThe legislature reconfirmed Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu as president, following a motion submitted by FDUS vice president (and Timi\u0219oara deputy) Manea M\u0103nescu. Official communiques noted that support for the candidacy was \"unanimous and enthusiastic\", with Ceau\u0219escu seen as \"the most beloved son of the Romanian people\". Propaganda also referred to his reelection as a \"sure guarantee for pursuing the magnificent program of creating a multilaterally developed socialist society and of advancing Romania toward communism.\" As noted by Coposu, voting was a show of hands, and chairman Giosan never allowed delegates to vote against the incumbent. Mircea Kivu believes government recognised that there had been a relative drop in support for the FDUS, from 98.5% in 1980, to 97.7% in 1985, which allegedly prompted it to modify the 1974 electoral law, and submit new rules for the Assembly election of 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 959]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Incomplete term\nD\u0103sc\u0103lescu's cabinet had an unusually long lifespan by Ceau\u0219escu-era standards, which, historian Adrian Cioroianu believes, underscores the fact that the Prime Minister, alongside ministers Bobu and R\u0103dulescu, was a Ceau\u0219escu favorite. Silviu Brucan, the communist-turned-dissident, viewed D\u0103sc\u0103lescu as a prototype of the \"servile politician\". A government reshuffle only occurred in July 1988, when V\u0103duva was sacked from the Foreign Trade Ministry and D\u0103sc\u0103lescu threatened with demotion. Like previous government reshuffles, this rested on Ceau\u0219escu's dissatisfaction with his ministers. In this case, the issue was with V\u0103duva's agreement to import and store chemical waste at Sulina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Incomplete term\nThe regime continued to lose endorsements from regular Romanians, as it persisted with cutbacks, with Ceau\u0219escu insisting on spending all available state funds on repaying the foreign debt. Upon reducing central heating in 1986, he lectured the PCR Central Committee: \"there's no shame in us wearing sweaters inside the house, especially at night\". Interest in Soviet liberalisation, as expressed in the Soviet policies of Glasnost and Perestroika, was maintained by Radio Moscow, which expanded its news coverage in Romanian. Over those months, local intellectuals became enthusiastic about the: as reported by a Securitate informant in 1985, Romanian writers hoped that Gorbachev would bring his liberalisation to Romania to reintroduce \"modesty in public life\" and eliminate censorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 852]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Incomplete term\nLater in 1985, a Romanian Democratic Action was founded by 13 pseudonymous activists, who began monitoring the regime's record on ecology while also expressing full support for Perestroika. At that stage, the authorities clamped down on dissent by ordering the arrest and killing of engineer Gheorghe Ursu, who was keeping a diary critical of Ceau\u0219escu. As noted by political historians Cristina and Drago\u0219 Petrescu: \"The 'Ursu case' deepened the conviction that all those who dared to express such views would end in the same way.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0017-0001", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Incomplete term\nHowever, this was just an extreme case since none of the radical dissidents of the 1970s and the 1980s died in prison or during interrogation.\" The PN\u021a remained active internally and, in February 1987, Coposu obtained its recognition by, and admission into, the Christian Democrat World Union. Puiu was rearrested in May 1987, after attempting to send Gorbachev a memorandum, but the Securitate was unable to prevent other protest documents from being circulated at home and abroad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Incomplete term\nThe Bra\u0219ov rebellion, which erupted that November, was probably caused by D\u0103sc\u0103lescu's decision to punish workers at Steagul Ro\u0219u for design flaws attributable to poor management. It resulted in large-scale repression, with the arrest of dissenting workers; hundreds were interrogated, and 62, including Somerauer, were deported to various locations in Romania. During the final days of that year, the Securitate detained Gabriel Andreescu, who championed human rights in opposition to the regime, and held him until January 1988. Also in November, there were early elections in Tulcea County, which witnessed a resumption of critical and obscene messages on ballots. One anonymous voter suggested that Ceau\u0219escu's approval of power cuts showed that he was mentally ill, and therefore ineligible, while another warned of a coming revolt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 900]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Revolution\nAlthough the anti-communist movement had been suppressed during and after the election, the 1985 legislature was the last to be voted in under a single-party system. On 12 December 1989, the PCR Central Committee set the date for new elections as 11 March 1990. The Romanian Revolution, erupting five days after the resolution, began as a confrontation with the Romanian Army and Securitate, which fired on unarmed crowds. Ceau\u0219escu threatened to resign when his orders were not fully carried out, but Premier D\u0103sc\u0103lescu persuaded him not to leave office. Dinc\u0103 organised a cover-up effort at Timi\u0219oara, sending in 20,000 Patriotic Guards. On 20 December, D\u0103sc\u0103lescu joined him there and attempted to negotiate the regime's political survival by meeting with a revolutionary delegation; when his outreach effort failed, he supported renewed violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 908]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Revolution\nThe uprising eventually succeeded in toppling the regime on 21\u201322 December. Nicu Ceau\u0219escu was captured early on and survived a stabbing. His uncle Ilie, who regarded the regime's clampdown as ineffective, attempted to form an emergency cabinet with Soviet support, but was ignored. Nicolae and Elena fled Bucharest during a revolutionary siege on the Central Committee. D\u0103sc\u0103lescu was assigned by them to lead a reduced version of the Central Committee, but opted out. Upon surrendering to the revolutionaries, he decreed a political amnesty, then proclaimed his cabinet dissolved. A new cabinet, headed by deputies Verde\u021b and Vlad, was accepted by some of the revolutionaries, but rejected by the masses, and dissolved within 20 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 797]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Revolution\nOn 25 December, marking the accession to power of the National Salvation Front (FSN), Nicolae and Elena Ceau\u0219escu were swiftly tried and executed. As noted by academic Alexandra Ionescu, the FSN leadership regarded itself as a legal and symbolic legatee of the FDUS, in that it claimed to regroup \"all the country's sane forces\"; she views the FSN Council as having a \"list of attributes that was nearly identical to that of the Great National Assembly.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0021-0001", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Revolution\nOn 27 December the FSN leader, Ion Iliescu, supported the notion of leaving future elections to be managed by the Front, in order to promote \"the ideas of unity and their continued realization.\" The FSN allowed other parties to organize\u2014including the PN\u021a, reemerging as the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party; however, as Ionescu notes, the legalistic culture encouraged by the FSN viewed them as tolerated and second-rank forces. This trend was questioned by the opposition and overturned by electoral laws which established more equality between the competing groups, with the FSN emerging as a political party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Revolution\nMulti-party elections for the new Parliament of Romania were eventually held on 20 May 1990. As reported by three historians of the period, Iliescu's presidential campaign preserved some core elements of 1980s precedents, also developing into a \"personality cult\" with Iliescu as a stand-in for Ceau\u0219escu. Both Iliescu and the FSN came out as victorious. There still was a continuity between the two legislatures, in that the majority of 1990 deputies had been PCR members. As many as 15% had belonged to its nomenklatura, and 10% had been Assembly deputies at various moments; like new arrivals, these were mostly males, with women representing only 5% of Romania's post-communist legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Revolution\nSome of the major figures in the previous legislature had by then been arrested. Nicu Ceau\u0219escu was found guilty of genocide, but appealed and only served a full term for unlawful gun possession. Bobu, Dinc\u0103, M\u0103nescu and Postelnicu were tried together, and also found guilty of genocide. While Dinc\u0103, Postelnicu and Bobu's complicity is proven, the verdict as applied to M\u0103nescu is widely regarded as spurious, including by anti-communists. All defendants initially received life sentences, but had them commuted in 1993, when the genocide convictions were also replaced with aggravated murder or accessory to murder. Also sentenced in that context, D\u0103sc\u0103lescu was released on medical grounds in 1995. Bobu and Dinc\u0103 were conditionally released in the early 1990s, and Postelnicu followed suit in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 860]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Revolution\nIlie Ceau\u0219escu lost his position in the Army and investigated, but never tried, for instigation to first-degree murder. Giosan had died in mysterious circumstances while his case was being investigated. Both Popescu-Dumnezeu and Teodor M\u0103rie\u0219, who were held with Giosan at Jilava prison, argue that he was in fact murdered as punishment for his political past. President Iliescu issued pardons for Vlad, in 1993, and for Popescu-Dumnezeu, in 1994. Another such pardon applied to Homo\u0219tean, who was serving time for having ordered an extrajudicial killing in 1981. At the time of his death in 2016, he was under investigation for his alleged role in Ursu's murder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118347-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian legislative election, Aftermath, Revolution\nIn November 1990, Verde\u021b founded a far-left group called Socialist Party of Labour (PSM), which was joined by poet Adrian P\u0103unescu. It won 18 parliamentary seats during the election of 1992, when it emerged as a crucial backer of the Nicolae V\u0103c\u0103roiu cabinet, ensuring that market liberalisation was stalled. Verde\u021b's party faded into political insignificance during the next electoral cycle. Maria Laz\u0103r pursued a career in post-communist politics, joining the PSM and then the Social Democrats. She took a Chamber seat in the November 2000 election. D\u0103sc\u0103lescu's aides \u0218erban Mih\u0103ilescu and Ghiorghi Pris\u0103caru also embraced careers within Iliescu's Party of Social Democracy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118348-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian presidential election\nA presidential election was held in the Socialist Republic of Romania on 29 March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118348-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Romanian presidential election\nNicolae Ceau\u0219escu was re-elected by the Great National Assembly as the President of Romania during its meeting of 28-29 March 1985; he was the only candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118349-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks\nThe Rome and Vienna airport attacks were two major terrorist attacks carried out on 27 December 1985. Seven Arab terrorists attacked two airports in Rome, Italy, and Vienna, Austria with assault rifles and hand grenades. Nineteen civilians were killed and over a hundred others were injured before four of the terrorists were killed by El Al Security personnel and local police, who captured the remaining three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118349-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks, The attacks\nAt 08:15 GMT, four Arab gunmen walked to the shared ticket counter for Israel's El Al Airlines and Trans World Airlines at Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport outside Rome, Italy, fired assault rifles and threw grenades. They killed 16 and wounded 99, including American diplomat Wes Wessels, before three of the attackers were killed by El Al security, while the remaining one, Mohammed Sharam, was wounded and captured by the Italian police. The dead included General Donato Miranda Acosta, Mexican military attache, and his secretary, Genoveva Jaime Cisneros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118349-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks, The attacks\nMinutes later, at Schwechat Airport (Vienna International Airport) in Vienna, Austria, three terrorists carried out a similar attack. Hand grenades were thrown into crowds of passengers queuing to check in for a flight to Tel Aviv, killing two people instantly and wounding 39 others. A third victim died on 22 January 1986, of hand grenade wounds sustained in the attack. First response came from several Austrian police officers, which opened fire on the terrorists. They were supported by two EL AL security guards who helped to repel the attackers. Over 200 bullets were fired during the fight. The terrorists fled by car, and Austrian police and El Al security guards gave chase. They killed one terrorist and captured the other two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118349-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks, The attacks\nIn all, the two strikes killed 19, including a child, and wounded around 140. Some contemporary reports claimed the gunmen originally intended to hijack El Al jets at the airports and blow them up over Tel Aviv; others concluded that the attack on waiting passengers was the original plan and that the Frankfurt airport was meant to be hit as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118349-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks, Perpetrators\nThe attacks were first blamed on the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), but its leader, Yasser Arafat, denied the accusations and denounced the strikes. The PLO asserted that the attacks were intended to force Austria and Italy into severing ties with the Palestinians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118349-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks, Perpetrators\nResponsibility for the two attacks was later claimed by the Abu Nidal Organization (ANO) in retaliation for Operation Wooden Leg, the Israeli bombing of PLO headquarters in Tunis on 1 October 1985. Libya was accused, by the US, of funding the terrorists who carried out the attacks; although they denied the charges, they did praise the assaults. According to published reports, sources close to Abu Nidal said Libyan intelligence supplied the weapons and the ANO's head of the Intelligence Directorate's Committee for Special Missions, Dr. Ghassan al-Ali, organized the attacks. Libya denied these charges as well, notwithstanding that it claimed they were \"heroic operations carried out by the sons of the martyrs of Sabra and Shatila.\" Italian secret services blamed Syria and Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 836]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118349-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks, Perpetrators\nThe surviving terrorist in the Rome airport attack, Mahmoud Ibrahim Khaled (Khalid Ibrahim), was sentenced to 30 years imprisonment in 1988. He was released early on good behavior in June 2010 and was living in Rome in 2011. In 1987, an Austrian court sentenced the two surviving terrorists in the Vienna airport attack to life imprisonment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118350-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ronde van Nederland\nThese are the results for the 25th edition of the Ronde van Nederland cycling race, which was held from August 20 to August 25, 1985. The race started in Winschoten (Groningen) and finished in Den Bosch (North Brabant).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118351-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Roscommon County Council election\nAn election to Roscommon County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 26 councillors were elected from six electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118352-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Rose Bowl\nThe 1985 Rose Bowl Game was a postseason college football bowl game between the USC Trojans of the Pacific-10 Conference and Ohio State Buckeyes of the Big Ten Conference, held on New Year\u2019s Day in the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. The game resulted in a 20\u201317 victory for the underdog Trojans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118352-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Rose Bowl, Scoring summary\nTim Green and Jack Del Rio earned the Rose Bowl MVP awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118353-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Rous Cup\nThe 1985 Rous Cup was the first staging of the Rous Cup international football competition, initially established to continue the then-traditional annual game between rivals England and Scotland following the demise of the British Home Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118353-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Rous Cup\nThe cup was won by Scotland, who defeated England 1\u20130 in the match played on 25 May 1985. Richard Gough got the only goal of the game, a header in the 69th minute. This was to be the only time they lifted the Rous Cup during its five-year existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118354-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1985 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Dick Anderson, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 2\u20138\u20131 record while competing as an independent and were outscored by their opponents 266 to 149. The team's statistical leaders included Joe Gagliardi with 1,273 passing yards, Albert Smith with 362 rushing yards and 244 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118355-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ryder Cup\nThe 26th Ryder Cup Matches were held 13\u201315 September 1985 at the Brabazon Course of The Belfry in Wishaw, Warwickshire, England. Team Europe won the competition for the first time by a score of 161\u20442 to 111\u20442 points. This marked the first U.S. loss since 1957, previously the sole U.S. loss in fifty years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118355-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ryder Cup\nEurope took a two-point lead into the Sunday singles and increased their lead throughout Sunday. It fell to Sam Torrance to secure the winning margin when he holed a 22-foot (7\u00a0m) putt on the 18th hole to defeat Andy North 1\u00a0up and go up 141\u20442 to 81\u20442, a six-point margin with five matches on the course.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118355-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Ryder Cup\nThis was the last Ryder Cup played in Europe that was not shown on live television in the United States. The USA Network first televised it in 1989 on cable with video provided by the BBC. NBC Sports took over live weekend coverage in 1991 in South Carolina, and 1993 marked the first time a major U.S. network televised it live from Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118355-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Ryder Cup, Format\nThe Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. The competition format in 1985 was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118355-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Ryder Cup, Format\nWith a total of 28 points, 141\u20442 points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118355-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Ryder Cup, Teams\nNine of the European team were chosen from the 1985 European Tour money list at the conclusion of the Benson & Hedges International Open on 18 August with the remaining three team members being chosen immediately after the final event by the team captain, Tony Jacklin. Prior to the final event Christy O'Connor Jnr was in the 9th qualifying position. However he missed the cut in the Benson & Hedges International Open and was overtaken by Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Ca\u00f1izares, O'Connor finishing just \u00a3115.89 behind Ca\u00f1izares. Jacklin's choices of Nick Faldo and Ken Brown were widely expected but his choice of Jos\u00e9 Rivero was a surprise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118355-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Ryder Cup, Teams\nNorth qualified by virtue of winning the 1985 U.S. Open, while Green qualified by winning the 1985 PGA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118355-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Ryder Cup, Individual player records\nEach entry refers to the Win\u2013Loss\u2013Half record of the player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118356-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1985 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Glenelg Football Club and North Adelaide Football Club at Football Park on 5 October 1985. It was the 87th grand final of the South Australian National Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1985 SANFL season. The match, attended by 50,289 spectators, was won by Glenelg by a margin of 57 points, marking the club's third SANFL premiership, having previously won the premiership in 1973. Glenelg's Stephen Kernahan won the Jack Oatey Medal as the player judged best on ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118356-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 SANFL Grand Final, Teams\nNORTH ADELAIDE: 4. David Tiller (c) 1. John Riley 3. Darel Hart 6. Trevor Hill 7. Kim Klomp 9. David Sanders 12. Paul Zoontjens 13. Tony Antrobus 14. Stephen Hay 15. John Brealey 16. Michael Armfield 17. Andrew Jarman 22. Stephen Riley 23. David Wildy 25. Matthew Campbell 27. Brenton Phillips, 28. Michael Parsons 32. Paul Arnold 34. David Robertson 35. Peter Bennett 42. Mick Redden (v/c) Coach: Michael Nunan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118356-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary\nRetiring champion Malcolm Blight was given the honour of tossing the coin. North skipper David Tiller called correctly and elected to kick to the Lake End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118356-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary\nMidway through the second quarter, the Roosters had opened up a 29-point lead after restricting the Tigers to just two goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118356-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 SANFL Grand Final, Match Summary\nBut then, in one moment, the momentum of the match shifted dramatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118356-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 SANFL Grand Final, Aftermath\nYears later, when reflecting on the sudden change in momentum in the second quarter that swung the result in Glenelg's favour, Graham Cornes remarked: \u201dIt was as if someone flicked the switch and it all turned.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118356-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 SANFL Grand Final, External Links\nThis Australian rules football competition-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118357-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 SANFL season\nThe 1985 South Australian National Football League season was the 106th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118358-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 SEC Men\u2019s Basketball Tournament took place from March 6\u20139, 1985 at the Birmingham-Jefferson Convention Complex in Birmingham, Alabama. The Auburn Tigers men's basketball team won their first ever SEC Tournament title in the championship game on March 9, 1985. Auburn defeated Alabama 53\u201349 for the SEC's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Men\u2019s Division I Basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118358-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nTelevision coverage of the tournament\u2019s first round, the quarterfinals, and semifinals were produced and regionally syndicated by the now-defunct Lorimar Sports Network (formerly Sports Productions, Inc.), the sports broadcasting arm of Lorimar Productions. The championship game was nationally televised on NBC via that network\u2019s in-house sports division, NBC Sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118359-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1985 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118360-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sabah state election\nThe 1985 Sabah state election was held between Saturday, 20 April and Sunday, 21 April 1985. This was the fifth state election to take place. Parti Bersatu Sabah won 25 out 48 seats contested, thus forming government with its president Joseph Pairin Kitingan being sworn in as Chief Minister. This election is a milestone in Sabah political history as it marked the first time that a party not part of the nation's ruling coalition Barisan Nasional (BN) formed government. PBS took control of the state from the previous ruling government under Parti Berjaya\u2014a partner of BN, which has been in power since 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118360-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Sabah state election, The aftermath\nPairin, himself a former member of Party Berjaya, formed PBS barely 47 days before the elections. Opponents of PBS, namely, Harris Salleh of Berjaya, and Tun Mustapha of USNO were dissatisfied with the result. Tun Mustapha then sought to get sworn in as Chief Minister illegally, and this resulted in a court battle which ended in favour of Pairin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118360-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Sabah state election, The aftermath\nThe election resulted in riots around Sabah between March and May 1986. Bombings occurred in Kota Kinabalu, and arson in other towns. The rioters were trying to bring down Pairin from being the head of the state government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118360-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Sabah state election, The aftermath\nIn 1986 itself, another election was announced following defections by PBS assemblymen to USNO. PBS won again, this time with a two-thirds majority. PBS joined the Barisan Nasional coalition after this election, but later left the coalition in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118361-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1985 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State University during the 1985 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118361-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Sacramento State Hornets football team\n1985 was the first year Sacramento State competed in the Western Football Conference. They had been a member of the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC) from 1954 to 1984. The Hornets were led by eighth-year head coach Bob Mattos. They played home games at Hornet Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season with a record of eight wins and three losses (8\u20133, 4\u20131 WFC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 326\u2013229 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118361-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Sacramento State players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118362-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Salvadoran legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in El Salvador on 31 March 1985. The result was a victory for the Christian Democratic Party, which won 33 of the 60 seats. Voter turnout was 42%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118363-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Samoa National League\nThe 1985 Samoa National League, or also known as the Upolo First Division, was the 7th edition of the Samoa National League, the top league of the Football Federation Samoa. Kiwi F.C. won their second title, eventually becoming the second in a three title streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118364-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1985 San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 16th season in the National Football League (NFL), its 26th overall. The team improved on their 7\u20139 record from 1984 to an 8\u20138 finish. For the third time in five years, the Chargers led the league in scoring. It was Don Coryell's final full season as the team's head coach, as he would resign halfway through the following season after a 1\u20137 start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118365-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 San Diego Padres season\nThe 1985 San Diego Padres season was the 17th season in franchise history. Led by manager Dick Williams, the Padres were unable to defend their National League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118365-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118366-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1985 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118366-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe team was led by head coach Doug Scovil, in his fifth and last year, and played home games at Jack Murphy Stadium> in San Diego, California. They finished with a record of five wins, six losses and one tie (5\u20136\u20131, 3\u20134\u20131 WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118366-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1985, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118367-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1985 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 36th season in the National Football League and their 40th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118367-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco 49ers season\n49ers running back Roger Craig became the first player in NFL history to record both 1,000 rushing yards and 1,000 receiving yards in the same season. Craig rushed for 1,050 yards, and had 1,016 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118367-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco 49ers season\nThis season was Jerry Rice's first season in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118367-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco 49ers season, Playoffs, NFC Wild Card\nDecember 29, 1985 (Sat) at Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, New JerseyAttendance: 75,842", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118368-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1985 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 103rd season in Major League Baseball, their 28th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 26th at Candlestick Park. It resulted in the team finishing in sixth place in the NL West Division with a record of 62 wins and franchise-record 100 losses. This was the first, and as of 2020, the only time in the history of the franchise that they reached the triple-digit mark in losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118368-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 San Francisco Giants season\nIt is also the highest number of games they have lost in a season, as well. The Giants were managed by Jim Davenport, who was dismissed on September 18, after compiling a dismal 56-88 record, and Roger Craig, who guided the team to a 6-12 mark during the final 2\u00bd weeks of the season. They finished 33 games behind the division champion and their main rival, the Los Angeles Dodgers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118368-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118368-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118368-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118368-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118368-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118369-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1985 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University during the 1985 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118369-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC). The Gators were led by head coach Vic Rowen in his 25th year at the helm. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season with a record of three wins, six losses and one tie (3\u20136\u20131, 2\u20133 NCAC). For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 252\u2013347.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118369-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118370-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 San Jose Earthquakes season\nThe 1985 San Jose Earthquakes season was the twelfth overall for the Earthquakes franchise. They played in the four-team Western Alliance Challenge Series, which would become the Western Soccer Alliance in 1986. The Earthquakes finished in first place and were league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118370-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 San Jose Earthquakes season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118371-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1985 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Claude Gilbert, in his second year as head coach at San Jose State. They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished the 1985 season with a record of two wins, eight losses and one tie (2\u20138\u20131, 2\u20134\u20131 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118371-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Jose State Spartans were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118371-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1985, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118372-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe 1985 San Marino Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Imola on 5 May 1985. It was the third race of the 1985 Formula One World Championship. The 60-lap race was won by Elio de Angelis, driving a Lotus-Renault, after McLaren driver Alain Prost had been disqualified for being underweight. Thierry Boutsen was second in an Arrows-BMW, with Patrick Tambay third in a factory Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118372-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nBefore the previous race in Portugal it was revealed that Ren\u00e9 Arnoux had been fired by Ferrari, with no explanation ever given for his sudden departure by either the team or Arnoux. In his place was Swedish driver Stefan Johansson. Arnoux was in the pits at Imola, but was seen with the Brabham team, starting a false rumor he would soon join the team alongside Nelson Piquet. As it turned out, Arnoux would not drive in F1 again until joining Ligier in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118372-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nAyrton Senna took pole position in his Lotus-Renault with a time of 1:27.327, with Keke Rosberg alongside him on the front row in the Williams-Honda. For Senna it would be the first of seven consecutive pole positions at Imola, a run which ended in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118372-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 San Marino Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nFilling the second row were Elio de Angelis in the second Lotus and Michele Alboreto in the Ferrari. Belgian Thierry Boutsen was a surprise 5th fastest in the Arrows-BMW, ahead of the McLaren-TAG of Alain Prost. In his second race for Ferrari, Johansson qualified 15th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118372-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nLimited fuel allowances played a big part in the race, as a succession of drivers ran out of fuel in the last few laps. Prost took the chequered flag before stopping on the slowing-down lap; his car was then found to be two kilograms underweight in post-race scrutineering, resulting in his disqualification. Summing up the general feeling that FISA's fuel limit rules had seen Formula One races reduced to mere economy runs, Williams driver Nigel Mansell noted that \"it wasn't really racing\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118372-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nStefan Johansson ran a good race in his second drive for Ferrari. After starting 15th he steadily made his way through the field and by late in the race had moved to second (benefiting from others running out of fuel) and was poised to benefit from Senna also running dry 3 laps from home. Johansson took the lead from the Lotus to a thunderous applause from the Italian fans, only to run out of fuel himself half a lap later coming out of the Acque Minerali chicane. A post race examination of his car revealed the Ferrari had an electrical malfunction that caused the engine to use more fuel than the readout was telling the team or Johansson. The Ferrari's readout had told Johansson that he still had enough fuel to finish the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 782]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118372-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 San Marino Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nProst's disqualification promoted de Angelis to the win, his second in F1, with second place awarded to Boutsen - who ran out of fuel as he reached the start-finish straight on his final lap and pushed his Arrows across the finish line - and third to Frenchman Patrick Tambay who also ran out of fuel just before the finish line and pushed his Renault across the line to secure his finishing position, in what would turn out to be the last podium finish for both Tambay and the original factory Renault team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118373-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1985 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix was the final race of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 30\u20131 September 1985 at the Circuito Internazionale Santa Monica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118374-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1985 Santa Clara Broncos football team represented Santa Clara University during the 1985 NCAA Division II football season. Santa Clara competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The WFC added two new members for the 1985 season, Cal Lutheran and Cal State Sacramento.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118374-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe Broncos were led by first-year head coach Terry Malley. Terry Malley took over the coaching job when the previous coach, his father Pat Malley, died in May 1985. The Broncos played home games at Buck Shaw Stadium in Santa Clara, California. They finished the season as champion of the WFC, with a record of eight wins, two losses and one tie (8\u20132\u20131, 4\u20130\u20131 WFC). The Broncos outscored their opponents 306\u2013203 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118374-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Santa Clara Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Santa Clara Broncos players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118375-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Scheldeprijs\nThe 1985 Scheldeprijs was the 72nd edition of the Scheldeprijs cycle race and was held on 30 July 1985. The race was won by Adri van der Poel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118376-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Scotland rugby union tour of North America\nThe 1985 Scotland rugby union tour of North America was a series of nine matches played by the Scotland national rugby union team in Canada and the United States in May 1985. The Scotland team won four of their matches and lost one. Four of the five matches were played in Canada, and Scotland did not play either the Canada national rugby union team or the United States national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118377-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Scott Tournament of Hearts\nThe 1985 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Canada's national women's curling championship, was played February 23 to March 2 at the Winnipeg Arena in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118377-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Scott Tournament of Hearts\nLinda Moore's British Columbia rink won the event with a perfect 11-0 record, the first time a team has gone undefeated at the Hearts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118377-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Linda MooreThird: Lindsay Sparkes Second: Debbie JonesLead: Laurie Carney", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118377-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Sue Anne Bartlett Third: Patricia DwyerSecond: Margaret KnickleLead: Debbie Herbert", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118378-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Scottish Cup Final\nThe 1985 Scottish Cup Final was played on 18 May 1985 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 100th season of the Scottish Cup. The previous winners were Aberdeen, who had beaten Celtic in the 1984 final, but they were knocked out by Dundee United at the Semi-final stage. The Final was contested by Celtic and Dundee United. Celtic won the match 2\u20131, thanks to a free kick scored by Davie Provan and a late diving header from Frank McGarvey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118378-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Scottish Cup Final, Match\nThe first half was a tame affair, with neither Pat Bonner or Hamish McAlpine been required to make a save of note. Dundee United opened the scoring on 53 minutes; Eamonn Bannon passed to David Dodds who controlled the ball whilst holding off a challenge, then slipped the ball to Stuart Beedie who fired a low shot past Bonner's left hand into the corner of the goal. Trailing to Dundee United, Celtic manager Davie Hay make a tactical change in the second half by pushing Roy Aitken forward from central defence into midfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118378-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Scottish Cup Final, Match\nThe move proved a success as Aitken's presence in midfield began to galvanise Celtic. A virtuoso free-kick from Davie Provan in 77 minutes equalised the earlier goal from Dundee Utd's Beedie, only the third occasion that a goal had been scored direct from a free-kick in a Scottish Cup Final. Five minutes from the end, a driving run and cross from down the right by Aitken set up a diving header from Frank McGarvey to win the game for Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118378-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Scottish Cup Final, Match\nRoy Aitken, who had been sent off in the previous year's final, won the Man of the Match Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118378-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Scottish Cup Final, Match\nCeltic and Dundee United would again meet in the final three years later, when Celtic would once again come from a goal down to beat United by two goals to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118379-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Scottish League Cup Final\nThe 1985 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 27 October 1985, at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 40th Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Aberdeen and Hibernian. Aberdeen won the match 3\u20130 thanks to goals by Eric Black (2) and Billy Stark, giving Alex Ferguson his only Scottish League Cup trophy win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118380-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Scottish Masters\nThe 1985 Langs Scottish Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 19 and 22 September 1985 at the Hospitality Inn in Glasgow, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118380-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Scottish Masters\nCliff Thorburn won the tournament by defeating Willie Thorne 9\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118381-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Scottish Professional Championship\nThe 1985 Scottish Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in February 1985 in Edinburgh, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118381-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Scottish Professional Championship\nMurdo MacLeod won the title by beating Eddie Sinclair 10\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118382-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Seattle Mariners season\nThe Seattle Mariners 1985 season was their ninth since the franchise creation. They finished sixth in the American League West with a record of 74\u201388 (.457).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118382-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118383-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe 1985 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's tenth season with the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118383-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Seattle Seahawks season, Schedule, Regular season\nDivisional matchups have the AFC West playing the NFC West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118384-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1985 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 34th season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118385-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Senior League World Series\nThe 1985 Senior League World Series took place from August 12\u201318 in Gary, Indiana, United States. Pingtung, Taiwan defeated Cura\u00e7ao, Netherlands Antilles in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118386-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Senior PGA Tour\nThe 1985 Senior PGA Tour was the sixth season since the Senior PGA Tour officially began in 1980 (it was renamed the Champions Tour in 2003 and PGA Tour Champions in 2016). The season consisted of 24 official money events with purses totalling $5,005,000, including two majors. Peter Thomson won the most tournaments, nine. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118386-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Senior PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1985 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Senior majors are shown in bold. Golfers winning on their Senior PGA Tour debut are shown in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118387-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Shell Azodrin Bugbusters season\nThe 1985 Shell Azodrin Bugbusters season was the first season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118387-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Shell Azodrin Bugbusters season, New team\nPilipinas Shell Corporation bought out the lock, stock and barrel of the famed Crispa Redmanizers, the winningest ballclub which disbanded as the league enters its 11th season. The newest member to be known as Shell Chemicals or Shell Azodrin retained only four Redmanizers namely Philip Cezar, Bernie Fabiosa, Arturo Cristobal and Willie Pearson. They were able to acquire three-time MVP William Adornado from Great Taste when they traded the 1984 Rookie of the year Willie Pearson in exchange.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118387-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Shell Azodrin Bugbusters season, New team\nShell got six rookies who were amateur standouts, three of them were former PABL MVPs, 6-5 center Sonny Cabatu, the two-time PABL MVP and the pro league's number one overall pick in the first-ever rookie draft, 1983 PABL Founders Cup MVP Manuel Luis Marquez, a 1984 youth campaigner, and 1984 PABL Ambassador's Cup MVP Leo Austria, a 1982 RP Youth stalwart. Their other three top-rated rookies were Romeo Ang, Aldo Perez and Menardo Jubinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118387-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Shell Azodrin Bugbusters season, New team\nFormer Yco amateur team coach Freddie Webb, who last coached the Tanduay team in 1983 and who wound up as Vintage panelist in the previous year was Shell's choice to call the shots for the Bugbusters, which got their monicker through the megahit film Ghostbusters. Shell opened their first conference campaign with Kevin Graham as its import, they lost their first two games and Graham was replaced by the returning, former N-Rich and SMB import Rich Adams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118387-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Shell Azodrin Bugbusters season, Finals stint\nThe Shell Bugbusters played in the PBA finals in only their second participated tournament during the All-Filipino Conference. They lost to defending champion Great Taste Coffee Makers in four games of the best-of-five title playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118387-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Shell Azodrin Bugbusters season, Notable dates\nAugust 11: Shell outscored Ginebra in the final period to pull away with an 89-76 victory in a playoff for the right to meet Great Taste Coffee Makers for the All-Filipino championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118387-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Shell Azodrin Bugbusters season, Notable dates\nSeptember 19: Bogs Adornado scored 41 points and import Howard \"Hi-C\" Carter tossed in 40 points for a combined 81-point output as Shell beats Northern, 106-104, for their first win in the Third Conference after three straight losses. Carter played his last game and was gonna be replaced by Lester Rowe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118388-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sierra Leonean presidential election\nA referendum to confirm the presidential candidate Joseph Saidu Momoh was held in Sierra Leone on 1 October 1985. It was the country's first direct vote for president. At the time, the country was a one-party state with the All People's Congress as the only legal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118388-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Sierra Leonean presidential election\nMomoh was named as the APC's presidential candidate after retiring president Siaka Stevens persuaded several other hopefuls to stand down. Voters only had the option of approving or rejecting his candidacy. Momoh's candidacy was approved by 99.85% of the votes, with just over 4,000 people voting no.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118389-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election\nLegislative Assembly elections were held in Sikkim in May 1985 to elect the 32 members of the second Legislative Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118390-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Singapore Masters\nThe 1985 Camus Singapore Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in August 1985 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118390-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Singapore Masters\nSteve Davis won the tournament, defeating Terry Griffiths 4\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118391-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Singaporean presidential election\nThe 1985 Singaporean presidential election was held to elect the next President of Singapore with Wee Kim Wee as the winning candidate elected by the Parliament of Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118391-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Singaporean presidential election\nDuring the election, 73 members of Parliament were present and five members were absent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118391-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Singaporean presidential election\nWee was sworn in as president on 2 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118392-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Skate America\nThe 1985 Skate America was held at St. Paul Civic Center in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118393-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Skate Canada International\nThe 1985 Skate Canada International was held in London, Ontario on October 24\u201326. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118394-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sligo County Council election\nAn election to Sligo County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 25 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118395-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1985 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship. Shamrock Gaels recovered from the embarrassment of the previous year's final to claim the 1985 title, and thus become the first team to win the Championship twice, in addition to being the very first winners in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118396-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sligo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1985 Sligo Senior Football Championship. St. Mary's completed their second hat-trick of titles in a seven-year period in this year, and once again Tubbercurry were the beaten finalists. This year's final was unique, as it required three games to decide the issue, and the latter game proved to be a bad-tempered affair, with four Tubbercurry players sent off in the closing minutes. This year's Championship also saw the entry of numerous amalgamations, as the Championship was opened up to Intermediate and Junior clubs to enter their combined resources, but this couldn't prevent a repeat of the outcome of previous years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118397-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1985 Sonoma State Cossacks football team represented Sonoma State during the 1985 NCAA Division II football season. Sonoma State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118397-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1985 Cossacks were led by fourth-year head coach Tony Kehl. They played home games at Cossacks Stadium in Rohnert Park, California. Sonoma State finished the season with a record of three wins and seven losses (3\u20137, 1\u20134 NCAC). The Cossacks were outscored by their opponents 153\u2013301 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118397-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Sonoma State Cossacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sonoma State players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix\nThe 1985 South African Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 19 October 1985 at the Kyalami Circuit in South Africa. It was the fifteenth and penultimate round of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship, the last World Championship Grand Prix to be held on a Saturday and the last World Championship Grand Prix where laurel wreaths were given to the drivers at the podium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix\nThe race was marked with some teams boycotting the event due to apartheid \u2013 the segregation of blacks and whites \u2013 and was the last South African Formula One race until apartheid ended in 1992. The race was won by Nigel Mansell in a Williams-Honda, who also took pole position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix, Report\nThe event was boycotted by two teams, Ligier and Renault, owing to mounting international pressures against tolerating the country's system of apartheid. A state of emergency had been declared by the South African government in July due to growing civil unrest nationwide, and French teams Ligier and Renault's boycotts were in lockstep with the French government's boycott and sanctioning of South Africa, apparently doing so under pressure. Most of the Formula One drivers, including Alain Prost, Niki Lauda and Nigel Mansell were personally very much against racing in South Africa, but the drivers held the mentality that because they were contracted to drive at every Grand Prix, they would race at Kyalami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix, Report\nSome governments tried to keep their drivers from entering the race. Brazil's sanctions on South Africa nearly prevented Nelson Piquet or Ayrton Senna from racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix, Report\nFinland and Sweden held similar reservations regarding Finn Keke Rosberg and Swede Stefan Johansson competing. Sweden's National Automobile Federation had announced Johansson could not race in South Africa before the event, but he did race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix, Report\nAyrton Senna initially said he would race if Lotus raced. However, he later said he would boycott the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix, Report\nMultiple sponsors also ordered teams to remove their branding from cars they backed, most notably Marlboro and Beatrice Foods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix, Report\nThe latter held an equity interest in the single car Haas Lola team. While Alan Jones qualified 18th for that team, his car was not on the starting grid. Officially Jones cited illness as to why he did not race, but it was widely rumored at the time that Beatrice ordered the team to boycott. In 2017, Jones described a meeting with Bernie Ecclestone the night before the race, who suggested that Jones feign illness the next morning and not show up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix, Report\nEcclestone described how Beatrice were under pressure in the US from activists such as Jesse Jackson not to race, under threats including strike action by African Americans working in their businesses. Only Jones and team management Teddy Mayer and Carl Haas were aware of this plan. Jones said \"And so, on the Saturday morning I was gone. I just didn\u2019t turn up. They had the car out ready to go, when they were told, \"AJ\u2019s been struck down by a virus and we are not racing\".\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix, Report\nIt was the final South African Grand Prix until apartheid ended, with FISA president Jean-Marie Balestre announcing days after the race that the Grand Prix would not return to the nation for 1986 because of apartheid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix, Report\nEven without the political pressures, this might well have been the final Formula One race held at Kyalami in its then form: FISA had long since deemed that circuits where lap times were under 60 seconds were considered too small for Grand Prix racing and with car speeds increasing all the time, it was reasonable to conclude that lap times from 1986 would be under 60 seconds. Kyalami's pole position time had actually fallen by over 10 seconds since the 1981 race, and Mansell's 1985 pole time of 1:02.366 was over two seconds faster than Nelson Piquet's 1984 pole time of 1:04.871.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix, Report\nThe South African Grand Prix would only return in 1992, after apartheid ended, in a new configuration of the Kyalami circuit. Mansell would also win the 1992 race driving a Williams, albeit with a naturally-aspirated Renault engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118398-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Grand Prix, Classification, Qualifying\nPole position went to Nigel Mansell, averaging 236.898 km/h (147.201 mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118399-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Open (tennis)\nThe 1985 South African Open (also known as the 1985 Altech South African Open for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Johannesburg, [South Africa that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 82nd edition of the tournament and was held from 7 through 13 October 1985. Matt Anger won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118399-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 South African Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nColin Dowdeswell / Christo van Rensburg defeated Amos Mansdorf / Shahar Perkiss 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118400-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South African motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1985 South African motorcycle Grand Prix was the first round of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 22\u201323 March 1985 at the Kyalami circuit. This was the last South African GP held due to the Apartheid policies which were in place in the country and the subsequent boycott from many sport associations (such as the FIM and the FIA) that followed, until the return of motorcycle racing to the new Kyalami circuit in 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118401-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South American Championships in Athletics\nThe 33rd South American Championships in Athletics were held in Santiago, Chile between 12 and 15 September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118402-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South American Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 17th South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Santa Fe, Argentina from November 21\u201324, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118402-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 206 athletes from about 6 countries: Argentina (55), Brazil (47), Chile (33), Paraguay (32), Peru (13).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118402-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for men and womenComplete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118403-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South American Rugby Championship\nThe 1985 South American Rugby Championship was the 14th edition of the competition of the leading national Rugby Union teams in South America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118403-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 South American Rugby Championship\nThe tournament was played in Asuncion and won by Argentina .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118404-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South American U-16 Championship\nThe 1985 South American Under-16 Football Championship (Spanish: Campeonato Sudamericano Sub-16 Argentina 1985, Brazilian Portuguese: Campeonato Sul-Americano Sub-16 Argentina 1985) was the inaugural edition of the South American Under-17 Football Championship, a football competition for the under-16 national teams in South America organized by CONMEBOL. It was held in Argentina from 1-22 April 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118404-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 South American U-16 Championship\nArgentina were crowned champions, and together with Brazil, which were the top two teams of this tournament, alongside invitee Bolivia, qualified for the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118404-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 South American U-16 Championship, Venues\nThe venues were Jos\u00e9 Amalfitani Stadium, and Estadio Arquitecto Ricardo Etcheverry, Buenos Aires and Estadio Jorge Luis Hirschi, La Plata.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118404-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 South American U-16 Championship, The tournament\nThe top two teams qualified to the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118404-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 South American U-16 Championship, The tournament\nWhen teams finished level of points, the final rankings were determined according to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118404-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 South American U-16 Championship, Qualified teams for FIFA U-16 World Championship\nThe following three teams from CONMEBOL qualified for the 1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 87], "content_span": [88, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118405-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South American U-20 Championship\nThe South American Youth Championship 1985 was held in Asunci\u00f3n, Paraguay. It also served as qualification for the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118405-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 South American U-20 Championship, Final round\nParaguay finished second in this group based on a better performance in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118405-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 South American U-20 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe three best performing teams qualified for the 1985 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118406-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South Asian Games\nThe 1985 South Asian Games (or 2nd SAF Games) were held in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 20 December to 26 December 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118406-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 South Asian Games, Participating nations\nA total of 7 countries participated in the 1985 South Asian Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118406-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 South Asian Games, Sports\nThere were 7 official sports for the 2nd SAF Games. They were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118406-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 South Asian Games, Sports\nKabaddi and Wrestling were included for the first time during the 1987 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118407-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South Australian Open\nThe 1985 South Australian Open was a men's Grand Prix tennis tournament held in Adelaide, Australia. It was held on outdoor grass courts. The tournament was held from 16 December through 22 December. Unseeded qualifier Eddie Edwards won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118407-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 South Australian Open, Finals, Doubles\nMark Edmondson / Kim Warwick defeated Nelson Aerts / Tomm Warneke 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118408-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South Australian Open \u2013 Doubles\nMark Edmondson and Kim Warwick won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Nelson Aerts and Tomm Warneke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118409-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South Australian Open \u2013 Singles\nEddie Edwards won the title, defeating Doohan 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118410-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South Australian state election\nState elections were held in South Australia on 7 December 1985. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Premier of South Australia John Bannon increased its majority, and defeated the Liberal Party of Australia led by Leader of the Opposition John Olsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118410-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 South Australian state election, Background\nParliamentary elections for both houses of the Parliament of South Australia were held in South Australia on 7 December 1985, which saw John Bannon and the Australian Labor Party win a second successive term, against the Liberal Party of Australia opposition led by John Olsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118410-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 South Australian state election, Background\nLabor won the election with an increased majority\u2013at the time, the biggest majority it had held since the end of the Playmander, a record that would stand until 2006. The Liberal Party retained John Olsen as leader, partly because his main rival Dean Brown lost his seat to Independent Liberal Stan Evans. Evans rejoined the Liberal Party soon after the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118410-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 South Australian state election, Background\nIn the South Australian Legislative Council, Labor won one seat from the Liberals, while the Democrats maintained their 2 seats. This shift gave the Australian Democrats sole balance of power. They would continue to hold it until the 1997 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118410-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 South Australian state election, Results, House of Assembly\nSouth Australian state election, 7 December 1985House of Assembly << 1982\u20131989 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118410-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 South Australian state election, Results, Legislative Council\nSouth Australian state election, 7 December 1985Legislative Council << 1982\u20131989 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118411-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1985 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent team in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Gamecocks would finish the season 5\u20136 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118412-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South Glamorgan County Council election\nThe fourth election to South Glamorgan County Council was held in May 1985. It was preceded by the 1981 election and followed by the 1989 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118412-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 South Glamorgan County Council election, Boundary changes\nThere were wholesale boundary changes at this election. The previous multi-member wards were abolished and replaced with 62 new single-member wards. A small number of the wards remained unchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 62], "content_span": [63, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118412-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 South Glamorgan County Council election, Candidates\nConservative and Labour candidates contested all seats, as did the Liberal candidates, now in the Alliance with the SDP. There were a smaller number of Plaid Cymru and Green Party candidates and a few Independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118412-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 South Glamorgan County Council election, Candidates\nFollowing boundary changes, two sitting members opposed each other in the Cornerswell, Landsdowne and Llandaff North wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118412-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 South Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nHaving regained control of the authority in 1981, Labour retained control by a comfortable majority. The Liberals and SDP also made some advances in Cardiff. This table summarises the result of the elections in all wards. 62 councillors were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118412-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 South Glamorgan County Council election, Outcome\nSome of the seats where Alliance candidates were successful had the highest turnouts in the county. Among other seats, one of the highest turnouts (59.6%) was in the Rhoose with Llancarfan ward where the sitting councillor, elected as a Conservative in 1981, stood as an Independent but finished bottom of the poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118412-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 South Glamorgan County Council election, Ward Results, Waterloo\n* existing councillor, for the same wardo existing councillor, though because of boundary changes not for the same ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118413-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South Korean legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in South Korea on 12 February 1985. The result was a victory for the Democratic Justice Party, which won 148 of the 276 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 84.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118413-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 South Korean legislative election, Parties\nThe ruling Democratic Justice Party (DJP) of President Chun Doo-hwan managed to remain the largest party in the National Assembly but faced a tougher challenge from the united opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118413-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 South Korean legislative election, Parties\nThe New Korea and Democratic Party (NKDP) was formed by former members of the New Democratic Party, notably opposition leaders Kim Dae-jung and Kim Young-sam despite they were still barred from running elections. The party made strong gains across the country, largely thanks to its focus on greater democratic rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118413-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 South Korean legislative election, Parties\nThe Korean National Party had been formed by former members of the Democratic Republican Party in the run-up to the 1981 elections. After making some key gains, the party lost ground in these elections, largely thanks to the gains of the NKDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118413-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 South Korean legislative election, Parties\nThe opposition Democratic Korea Party had been the premier opposition party following the 1981 elections, but it suffered major defections to the NKDP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118414-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South Pacific Mini Games\nThe 1985 South Pacific Mini Games were held at Rarotonga in the Cook Islands from 31 July to 9 August 1985. It was the second edition of the South Pacific Mini Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118414-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 South Pacific Mini Games\nThe new stadium built for the games had a grass track but several South Pacific Games athletics records were broken at the 1985 games including the women's 800 metres. The track and field competition also served as a selection trial for the Oceania team to compete at the IAAF World Cup in Canberra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118414-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 South Pacific Mini Games, Sports\nSix sports were contested at the 1985 South Pacific Mini Games:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118415-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 South Tipperary County Council election\nAn election to South Tipperary County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 26 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118416-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Southeast Asian Games\nThe 1985 Southeast Asian Games (Thai: \u0e01\u0e35\u0e2c\u0e32\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e15\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e09\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49 1985, romanized:\u00a0Kila haeng echeiy tawan oak cheing tai 1985), officially known as the 13th Southeast Asian Games, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held in Bangkok, Thailand from 8 to 17 December 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118416-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Southeast Asian Games\nThis was the fourth time Thailand hosted the games and its first time since 1975. Previously Thailand also hosted the 1959, 1967 and the 1975 editions when the Southeast Asian Games were then known as the Southeast Asian Peninsular Games. The games was opened and closed by Bhumibol Adulyadej, the King of Thailand at the Suphachalasai Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118416-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Southeast Asian Games\nThe final medal tally was led by host Thailand, followed by Indonesia and the Philippines. Several Games and National records were broken during the games. With little or no controversies at all, the games were deemed generally successful with the rising standard of competition amongst the Southeast Asian nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118416-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Southeast Asian Games, Organization, Development and preparation\nThe Bangkok SEA Games Organising Committee was formed to oversee the staging of the games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118416-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Southeast Asian Games, Marketing, Logo\nThe logo of the 1985 SEA Games is the Grand Palace, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118416-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Southeast Asian Games, Marketing, Mascot\nThe official 1985 SEA Games mascot was a Siamese cat. The Siamese is one of the first distinctly recognised breeds of Oriental cat. It is called Wichien-maat (Thai: \u0e27\u0e34\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e23\u0e21\u0e32\u0e28) in Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 45], "content_span": [46, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118417-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1985 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Alex Box Stadium in Baton Rouge, LA from May 9th through May 11th. Mississippi State won the tournament and earned the Southeastern Conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118418-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern 500\nThe 1985 Southern 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on September 1, 1985, at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. It was race number 20 of 28 of the 1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Bill Elliott made history by winning the race and with it the Winston Million bonus; it was then the richest single race payday in motorsports history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118418-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern 500, Background\nDarlington Raceway, nicknamed by many NASCAR fans and drivers as \"The Lady in Black\" or \"The Track Too Tough to Tame\", is a race track built for NASCAR racing located near Darlington, South Carolina. It is of a unique, somewhat egg-shaped design, an oval with the ends of very different configurations, altered to accommodate the resident landowner who didn\u2019t want his nearby minnow pond disturbed. This situation makes it very challenging for the crews to set up their cars' handling in a way that will be effective at both ends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118418-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern 500, Background\nThe track is a four-turn 1.366 miles (2.198\u00a0km) oval. The track's first two turns are banked at twenty-five degrees, while the final two turns are banked two degrees lower at twenty-three degrees. The front stretch (the location of the finish line) and the back stretch is banked at six degrees. Darlington Raceway can seat up to 60,000 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118418-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern 500, Background\nDarlington has something of a legendary quality among drivers and older fans; this is probably due to its long track length relative to other NASCAR speedways of its era and hence the first venue where many of them became cognizant of the truly high speeds that stock cars could achieve on a long track. The track allegedly earned the moniker The Lady in Black because the night before the race the track maintenance crew would cover the entire track with fresh asphalt sealant, in the early years of the speedway, thus making the racing surface dark black.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118418-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Southern 500, Background\nDarlington is also known as \"The Track Too Tough to Tame\" because drivers can run lap after lap without a problem and then bounce off of the wall the following lap. Racers will frequently explain that they have to race the racetrack, not their competition. Drivers hitting the wall are considered to have received their \"Darlington Stripe\" thanks to the missing paint on the right side of the car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118418-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern 500, Race Summary\nDale Earnhardt had the dominant car of the race but on lap 317 he spun which not only brought out the caution flag but also damaged his engine which led to him dropping out of the race. Cale Yarborough led until his car started billowing smoke from his power steering leading to one of the race's last caution flags leaving Bill Elliott in the lead and claiming the Winston Million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118418-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern 500, Race Summary\nThis race was the first start for Pancho Carter and the last Cup race for NASCAR Busch Series legend Tommy Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118418-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern 500, Full results, Box score\n(5) Indicates 5 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading 1 lap(10) Indicates 10 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading 1 lap & leading the most laps", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118419-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1985 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament was held in Boone, North Carolina from April 27 through April 29. The South Division's second seed Western Carolina won the tournament and earned the Southern Conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118419-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament, Seeding\nThe top two teams from each division based on regular season conference winning percentage participated in the tournament. The top seed from the North Division played the second seed from the South in the first round, and vice versa. The winners of the first round then played, while the losers played an elimination game. There were no ties in the standings, so no tiebreakers were necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118420-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 1\u20133, 1985 at the Asheville Civic Center in Asheville, North Carolina. The Marshall Thundering Herd, led by head coach Rick Huckabay, won their second Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1985 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118420-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top eight finishers of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118421-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1985 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Under second-year head coach Ray Dorr, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record (1\u20134 against conference opponents) and finished in sixth place out of seven teams in the MVC. The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118422-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team\nThe 1985 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Jim Carmody, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118423-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1985 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\u00a0was the league's annual postseason tournament used to determine the\u00a0Southwest Conference's (SWC) automatic bid to the\u00a01985 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The tournament was held from May 17 through May 19 at George Cole Field on the campus of The University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, AR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118423-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe number 3 seed Arkansas Razorbacks went 3-0 to win the team's 1st SWC Tournament under head coach Norm DeBriyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118423-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe tournament featured the top four finishers of the SWC's 8 teams in a double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118424-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 9-10, 1985 at Reunion Arena in Dallas, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118424-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Texas Tech defeated 2 seed Arkansas 67-64 to win their 2nd championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118424-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of the top 8 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118425-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 4-9, 1985 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118425-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Texas defeated 2 seed Texas Tech 82-62 to win their 3rd championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118425-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament. The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals. The First Round games occurred at campus sites.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118426-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team\nThe 1985 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth year under head coach Sam Robertson, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118427-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Army Cup Final\nThe 1985 Cup of the Soviet Army Final was the 3rd final of the Cup of the Soviet Army (as a secondary cup tournament in Bulgaria), and was contested between CSKA Sofia and Cherno More Varna on 1 June 1983 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. CSKA won the final 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118428-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Cup Final\nThe 1985 Soviet Cup Final was a football match that took place at the Lenin's Central Stadium, Moscow on June 23, 1985. The match was the 44th Soviet Cup Final and it was contested by FC Dynamo Kyiv and FC Shakhtar Donetsk. The Soviet Cup winner Dinamo won the cup for the seventh time. The last year defending holders Dinamo Moscow were eliminated in the round of 16 of the competition by Dinamo Kiev on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118428-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Cup Final\nIt was fourth and the last all-Ukrainian Soviet Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 80]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118428-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Cup Final, Road to Moscow\nAll sixteen Soviet Top League clubs did not have to go through qualification to get into the competition, so Dinamo and Shakhter both qualified for the competition automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118428-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Cup Final, Road to Moscow\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118429-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet First League\nThe 1985 Soviet First League (Russian: \u0427\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435, Chempionat SSSR 1985 goda v pervoi lige) was a fifteenth season of the Soviet First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118429-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet First League, Transitional tournaments, Higher League Promotion\nPromotion tournament took place in Moscow on 27 November \u2014 15 December 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 75], "content_span": [76, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118430-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Second League\n1985 Soviet Second League was a Soviet competition in the Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118431-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\n1985 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was the 55th season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Soviet Second League in Zone 6. The season started on 30 March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118431-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\nThe 1985 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was won by SC Tavriya Simferopol. Qualified for the interzonal playoffs, the team from Crimean Oblast did not manage to gain promotion by placing second in its group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118431-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\nThe \"Ruby Cup\" of Molod Ukrayiny newspaper (for the most scored goals) was received by SC Tavriya Simferopol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118431-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Second League, Zone 6, Format\nThe season consisted of two stages preliminary and final tournaments. During the preliminary tournament participants were split into two groups of 14 teams in each with the seven best of each group qualifying for the championship group of the next stage and the seven worst played a consolation tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118431-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Second League, Zone 6, Format\nIn the final stage of both championship and consolation tournaments teams played home and away only with teams of another group. The winner of championship tournament further participated in the Soviet Second League interzonal playoffs in an effort to gain promotion to the First League, while the worst team of consolation tournament relegated to amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118432-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Mykhaylo Mykhaylov (34), Viktor Chanov (1). Defenders: Anatoliy Demyanenko (34 / 8), Oleh Kuznetsov (29 / 1), Sergei Baltacha (26 / 1), Volodymyr Bezsonov (25), Vasyl Yevseyev (19), Ivan Palamar (2), Mykhaylo Olefirenko (1), Vadym Karatayev (1). Midfielders: Vasyl Rats (34 / 6), Ivan Yaremchuk (33 / 3), Oleksandr Zavarov (31 / 9), Andriy Bal (31 / 1), Pavlo Yakovenko (29), Oleksiy Mykhaylychenko (20 / 2). Forwards: Ihor Belanov (31 / 10), Oleg Blokhin (29 / 12), Vadym Yevtushenko (22 / 10), Oleksandr Hushchyn (2), Viktor Khlus (2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118432-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Viktor Khlus (to FC Chornomorets Odesa).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118432-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Rinat Dasayev (34), Stanislav Cherchesov (2). Defenders: Aleksandr Bubnov (34), Boris Kuznetsov (34), Gennady Morozov (31 / 1), Vladimir Sochnov (24 / 2), Almir Kayumov (14), Aleksandr Shibayev (4). Midfielders: Fyodor Cherenkov (33 / 13), Yevgeni Kuznetsov (33 / 7), Sergei Novikov (31 / 7), Yuri Gavrilov (26 / 6), Sergey Shavlo (25 / 6), Yevgeni Sidorov (24 / 4), Guram Adzhoyev (7 / 1). Forwards: Sergey Rodionov (29 / 14), Andrei Rudakov (23 / 8), Vladimir Kapustin (13 / 1), Mikhail Rusyayev (5 / 2), Oleg Kuzhlev (5).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118432-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Serhiy Krakovskyi (32), Valeriy Horodov (6). Defenders: Serhiy Puchkov (32 / 1), Oleksandr Lysenko (31 / 2), Ivan Vyshnevskyi (31), Sergei Bashkirov (29 / 1), Oleksandr Sorokalet (11), Sergey Kulinich (3), Anatoliy Nazarenko (3), Volodymyr Gerashchenko (2), Petro Kutuzov (2), Ihor Deli (1). Midfielders: Hennadiy Lytovchenko (34 / 7), Vyktor Kuznetsov (33 / 3), Oleksiy Cherednyk (28 / 1), Andriy Dilay (27), Volodymyr Bahmut (20 / 1), Borys Shurshin (12 / 2), Mykola Kudrytsky (9), Serhiy Khudozhylov (2), Mykola Fedorenko (1). Forwards: Oleh Protasov (33 / 35), Oleh Taran (27 / 13), Volodymyr Lyutyi (22 / 4), Volodymyr Mozolyuk (1), Andriy Sydelnykov (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118432-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Serhiy Khudozhylov, Mykola Fedorenko (both to FC Kolos Nikopol).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118433-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Soviet nuclear tests\nThe Soviet Union's 1985 nuclear test series was a group of 10 nuclear tests conducted in 1985. These tests followed the 1984 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1987 Soviet nuclear tests series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118434-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the second round of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 4\u20135 May 1985 at the Circuito Permanente del Jarama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118435-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Special Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1985 Special Honours in New Zealand was a Special Honours Lists, dated 6 November 1985, to recognise the incoming governor-general, Sir Paul Reeves, and the outgoing governor-general and viceregal consort, Sir David and Lady Beattie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118436-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe 1985 Speedway World Pairs Championship was the sixteenth FIM Speedway World Pairs Championship. The final took place in Rybnik, Poland. The championship was won by Denmark (29 points) who they beat England (27 pts) and United States (22 pts).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118436-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe 1985 World Pairs Final was the last World Championship Final appearance of legendary New Zealand rider Ivan Mauger. In a career lasting almost 30 years, Mauger had won 15 World Championships, including a record 6 Individual World Championships, 4 World Team Cups, 3 Long Track World Championships and 2 World Pairs Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118436-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Speedway World Pairs Championship, World final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fellns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118437-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe 1985 Speedway World Team Cup was the 26th edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118437-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe final took place at the Veterans Memorial Stadium (Long Beach), in California, United States. Denmark won their third consecutive title (and fifth in total) surpassing Poland's four titles and moving into third place in the all time list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118437-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Speedway World Team Cup, Qualification, Round 1\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118437-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament, Continental Semifinal\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118437-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament, Intercontinental Final\n* Winner to Final\u00a0; 2nd & 3rd to Continental Final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118437-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament, Intercontinental Final\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118437-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament, Continental Final\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 59], "content_span": [60, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118437-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Speedway World Team Cup, Tournament, World Final\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118438-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe 1985 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's sixty-sixth season in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 9\u20137, winning only five games. This was the third straight season in which the team did not reach the playoffs. The Cardinals fired head coach Jim Hanifan the following season when the Cardinals finished in last place after a 3-1 start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118439-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe St. Louis Cardinals' 1985 season was the team's 104th season in St. Louis, Missouri and the 94th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 101-61 during the season and finished in first place in the National League East division by three games over the New York Mets. After defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games in the NLCS, they lost in seven games in the World Series to their cross-state rivals, the Kansas City Royals in the I-70 Series. The World Series is known for the infamous \"safe\" call on the Royals' Jorge Orta by umpire Don Denkinger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118439-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe Cardinals switched back to their traditional gray road uniforms for the first time in ten seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118439-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 St. Louis Cardinals season\nOutfielder Willie McGee won the National League MVP Award this year, batting .353 with 10 home runs and 82 RBIs. Outfielder Vince Coleman won the National League Rookie of the Year Award this year, batting .267 with 107 runs scored and 110 stolen bases. Shortstop Ozzie Smith and McGee both won Gold Gloves this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118439-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 St. Louis Cardinals season\nDuring the 1985 playoffs, the Cardinals used the slogan The Heat Is On, in reference to the song that was released earlier that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118439-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118439-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 St. Louis Cardinals season, NLCS\nThe NLCS against the Dodgers featured two game-winning home runs by shortstop Ozzie Smith in Game 5 and first baseman Jack Clark in Game 6, both off Dodgers reliever Tom Niedenfuer. In a rare display of power-hitting, Smith hit his in walk-off fashion in the bottom of the ninth inning, prompting the famous call of \"Go crazy, folks! Go crazy!\" by Jack Buck. This play is considered one of the key highlights in all of Cardinals' history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118439-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 St. Louis Cardinals season, World Series\nThe 1985 World Series was christened the \"I-70 Series\" and the \"Show-Me Series\" because it featured the in-state rival Kansas City Royals, the first time the two teams met in a non-exhibition setting. It also featured some of the most controversial series of events in Cardinals history. Coleman was unable to play in this Series due to an injury sustained in the NLCS after being rolled up in the mechanical tarpaulin at Busch Stadium. Scribes remarked about the \"killer tarp\", but it proved metaphorical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118439-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 St. Louis Cardinals season, World Series\nAfter St. Louis gained a 3\u20132 series advantage, Game 6 tipped off the controversy with \"The Call\". With the Cardinals leading 1-0 in the bottom of the ninth inning, umpire Don Denkinger called Royals batter Jorge Orta safe at first base \u2014 a call refuted by broadcast television's instant replay. Several batters later, they lost Game 6 by the score of 2\u20131. After \"The Call\", St. Louis proceeded to lose Game 7 by a score of 11-0, and thus, the Series, due to an error and passed ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118439-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 St. Louis Cardinals season, World Series\nDespite both of their pitching aces participating in this game, they failed to come through \u2014 starter John Tudor, who had won his two prior starts in the Series, punched a mechanical fan when removed from the game. His severely cut pitching hand required stitching at a Kansas City hospital while the game was ongoing. Joaqu\u00edn And\u00fajar, the other ace pressed into relief, was ejected by home plate umpire Denkinger for arguing balls and strikes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118439-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 St. Louis Cardinals season, World Series\nAL Kansas City Royals (4) vs. NL St. Louis Cardinals (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118440-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 St. Louis mayoral election\nThe 1985 St. Louis mayoral election was held on April 2, 1985 to elect the mayor of St. Louis, Missouri. It saw the re-election of Vincent C. Schoemehl to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118440-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 St. Louis mayoral election\nThe election was preceded by party primaries on March 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118441-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanford Cardinal baseball team\nThe 1985 Stanford Cardinal baseball team represented Stanford University in the 1985 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cardinal played their home games at Sunken Diamond. The team was coached by Mark Marquess in his 9th year at Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118441-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanford Cardinal baseball team\nThe Cardinal won the Pacific-10 Conference South Division and the West I Regional to advanced to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Arkansas Razorbacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118442-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanford Cardinal football team\nThe 1985 Stanford Cardinal football team represented Stanford University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Jack Elway, the Cardinal compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20135 in Pac-10, tied for seventh), and played home games on campus at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1985 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1984\u201385 season, and the culmination of the 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the defending champion Edmonton Oilers (in their third straight Finals appearance) and the Philadelphia Flyers. The Oilers would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup. It was also the sixth straight Finals contested between teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals\nAs of 2020, this is also the last time that a team, defending champion or runner-up, would appear in the Finals for the third straight season. This would be the third of eight consecutive Finals contested by a team from Alberta (the Oilers appeared in six, the Calgary Flames in 1986 and 1989), and the second of five consecutive Finals to end with the Cup presentation on Alberta ice (the Oilers won four of those times, the Montreal Canadiens once).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nEdmonton defeated the Los Angeles Kings 3\u20130, the Winnipeg Jets 4\u20130, and the Chicago Black Hawks 4\u20132 to advance to the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nPhiladelphia defeated the New York Rangers 3\u20130, the New York Islanders 4\u20131, and the Quebec Nordiques 4\u20132 to make it to the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThis was the first Stanley Cup Finals where games were scheduled for June. Had the series reached game six, it would have been played Sunday, June 2, with game seven on Tuesday, June 4. The NHL season would not extend into an actual June game until 1992, due to a players strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThis was the second and last Stanley Cup Finals to use the 2\u20133\u20132 format, long favored by Major League Baseball for its World Series and used from 1985 through 2013 for the NBA Finals. Since Edmonton went 6\u20130 at home during the 1984 and 1985 Finals, it was able to clinch in game five on home ice each time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nWayne Gretzky scored seven goals in the five games, tying the record set by Jean B\u00e9liveau of the Canadiens in 1956 and Mike Bossy of the Islanders in 1982. Grant Fuhr stopped two penalty shots. Jari Kurri scored 19 goals through the entire playoffs, tying the single-year record set by Reggie Leach of the Flyers in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nThis was the last Stanley Cup Finals in which either goalie wore the old-style fiberglass mask. Both Fuhr and the Flyers' Pelle Lindbergh wore the face-hugging mask, which was introduced in 1959 by Jacques Plante. The next year, the Calgary Flames' Mike Vernon sported a helmet-and-cage combo, similar to the one Billy Smith wore in leading the New York Islanders to four consecutive Cups from 1980\u201383, and Montreal Canadiens rookie Patrick Roy wore a modern full fiberglass cage, the first goalie to sport that style in a Finals series. Fuhr switched to a full fiberglass cage the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game one\nThe Flyers posted a 4\u20131 victory to open the series. Edmonton coach Glen Sather was reportedly so disappointed with his team's performance that he burned the game videotapes after watching them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game two\nWayne Gretzky's first goal of the series late in the second period snapped a 1\u20131 tie, and Dave Hunter added an insurance empty-netter and the Oilers drew even in the series with a 3\u20131 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 49], "content_span": [50, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game three\nGretzky almost single-handedly won Edmonton the game. He scored twice within the first 90 seconds of the game, and finished off a hat trick by the end of the first period. Although the Oilers put six shots on net over the final 40 minutes, it was enough to escape with a 4\u20133 win and 2\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game four\nUnbowed, the Flyers leapt out to a 3\u20131 lead midway through the first period thanks to goals at even strength, on the power play and shorthanded. However, the Oilers roared back with four consecutive goals, including two from Gretzky, to win 5\u20133 and take a commanding series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game five\nAgainst backup goaltender Bob Froese, substituting for starter Pelle Lindbergh (who had been playing progressively less well over the course of the Finals), the Oilers blitzed the Flyers with a four-goal first period and sailed to a convincing 8\u20133 win. Gretzky and Kurri posted a goal and three assists each, while Paul Coffey and Mark Messier scored two goals apiece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries, Game five\nEdmonton won its second consecutive Stanley Cup while the Flyers, at the time the youngest team in professional sports, took the lessons from their loss into the clubs' next Stanley Cup Finals; they lost again to the Oilers in 1987, albeit in seven games. Wayne Gretzky won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP, scoring a record 47 points this playoff year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nIn Canada, this was the first of two consecutive years that the English-language rights of the Cup Finals was shared between CBC and CTV. CBC televised games one and two nationally while games 3\u20135 were televised in Edmonton only. CTV televised games 3\u20135 nationally while games were blacked out in Edmonton. Had the series gone to a Game 7, then both CBC and CTV would have simultaneously televised it while using their own production facilities and crews. Dan Kelly and Ron Reusch called the games on CTV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nIn the United States, this was the fifth and final season that the Cup Finals aired nationally on the USA Network. Under the U.S. TV contracts that would take effect beginning next season, ESPN would take over as the NHL's American television partner. The USA Network would not air NHL games again until 2015, when it became an occasional overflow channel for NBC Sports' national coverage of the first two rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nThe USA Network's national coverage of the 1985 Cup Finals was blacked out in the Philadelphia area due to the local rights to Flyers games in that TV market. PRISM aired games one and two while WTXF aired games three, four, and five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1985 Stanley Cup was presented to Oilers captain Wayne Gretzky by NHL President John Ziegler following the Oilers 8\u20133 win over the Flyers in game five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Oilers players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118443-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Stanley Cup engraving\nGarnet \"Ace\" Bailey, Ed Chadwick, Lorne Davis, Matti Valsanen (Scouts), Gordon Cameron (Team Physician) received rings with Edmonton in 1984. Their names however, were left off the Stanley Cup in 1984, but included in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 69], "content_span": [70, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 10, after the conclusion of the 1984\u201385 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 30 with the champion Edmonton Oilers defeating the Philadelphia Flyers 8\u20133 to win the final series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A4) Boston Bruins\nThis was the 20th playoff series between these two teams. Montreal lead 17\u20132 in previous playoff series meetings. This was a rematch of last year's Adams Division Semifinals, in which Montreal won in a three-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 122], "content_span": [123, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A4) Boston Bruins\nIn the series finale, the Canadiens got the only goal when Mats Naslund scored with just 51 seconds remaining in regulation. Steve Penney stopped all 20 shots to register the shutout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 122], "content_span": [123, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A2) Quebec Nordiques vs. (A3) Buffalo Sabres\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Adams Division Semifinals, in which Quebec won in a three-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A2) Quebec Nordiques vs. (A3) Buffalo Sabres\nIn the final game, Buffalo led 5\u20133 with just nine minutes remaining but allowed the Nordiques to score two goals in a span of 64 seconds to tie it at 12:06. The Nordiques' Brent Ashton then got the winner with only 69 seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (P4) New York Rangers\nThis was the sixth playoff series between these two teams. New York won three of the previous five meetings. Their last meeting was won by New York in a three-game sweep in the 1983 Patrick Division Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 126], "content_span": [127, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) Washington Capitals vs. (P3) New York Islanders\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. New York won both previous series over the past two seasons, including last year's Patrick Division Finals in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 128], "content_span": [129, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) Washington Capitals vs. (P3) New York Islanders\nThe series comeback by the Islanders is the only instance in NHL history a team has overcome a 2\u20130 series deficit to win a best-of-five series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 128], "content_span": [129, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N1) St. Louis Blues vs. (N4) Minnesota North Stars\nThis was the sixth playoff series meeting between these two teams. St. Louis won three of the previous five series. This was a rematch of last year's Norris Division Finals in which Minnesota won in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 129], "content_span": [130, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N2) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (N3) Detroit Red Wings\nThis was the tenth playoff series meeting between these two teams. Chicago has won five of the previous nine series. Their most recent meeting was in the 1970 Stanley Cup Quarterfinals in a four-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 129], "content_span": [130, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S4) Los Angeles Kings\nThis was the second playoff series between these two teams. Los Angeles won their only previous meeting in a stunning upset 3\u20132 in the 1982 Smythe Division Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S2) Winnipeg Jets vs. (S3) Calgary Flames\nThis was the first playoff series between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 120], "content_span": [121, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A2) Quebec Nordiques\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Both teams split their prior two meetings. This was a rematch of last year's Adams Division Finals in which Montreal won in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A2) Quebec Nordiques\nThe Quebec Nordiques and Montreal Canadiens battled in a seven-game series. Bitter rivals from the province of Quebec, the Nords shocked the Habs in 1982, only to see a fourth-place Montreal club upset Quebec two years later. In the deciding seventh game at the Montreal Forum, Peter Stastny scored the game and series winning goal, giving Quebec an improbable 3\u20132 overtime win and berth in the Wales Conference Finals. The franchise did not get to the conference finals again until 1996, their first year as the Colorado Avalanche. They won the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (P3) New York Islanders\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Both teams split their previous two meetings. New York won the most recent meeting in six games in the 1980 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 124], "content_span": [125, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (P3) New York Islanders\nThe Philadelphia Flyers ended the New York Islanders' string of five straight seasons in the Stanley Cup Finals by dispatching the club four games to one. Flyers goaltender Pelle Lindbergh registered a pair of shutouts, one in the first game and the other in the clinching fifth game, by a 1\u20130 score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 124], "content_span": [125, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N2) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (N4) Minnesota North Stars\nThis was the fourth playoff series meeting between these two teams. Chicago won two of the previous three meetings over the past three seasons. Minnesota won last season's Norris Division Semifinals 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 129], "content_span": [130, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N2) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (N4) Minnesota North Stars\nThe Chicago Black Hawks simply outscored the Minnesota North Stars in an offensive-minded six-game series that featured 62 total goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 129], "content_span": [130, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S2) Winnipeg Jets\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Edmonton won the previous two meetings over the past two seasons, including last year's Smythe Division Semifinals in a three-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 117], "content_span": [118, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S2) Winnipeg Jets\nDefending Cup champion Edmonton was too much for the Winnipeg Jets, sweeping them in four straight games and doubling their goal total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 117], "content_span": [118, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Prince of Wales Conference Final, (P1) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (A2) Quebec Nordiques\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. Philadelphia won the only previous meeting 3\u20132 in the 1981 Preliminary Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 130], "content_span": [131, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Prince of Wales Conference Final, (P1) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (A2) Quebec Nordiques\nAlthough the Flyers held the best record in the NHL with 53 wins and 113 points, the Adams Division held a better record against the Patrick Division, so the Wales finals began in Quebec City. Philadelphia and Quebec split the first four games of the series, then the Flyers edged the Nordiques, 2\u20131 in game five. Game six in Philadelphia was a tour-de-force for the Flyers, outshooting Quebec 36\u201315, and winning 3\u20130. Flyers captain Dave Poulin's five-on-three shorthanded goal early in the second period sealed the win and returned to the Stanley Cup Finals for the first time since 1980. The win came at a high cost for the Flyers as both 54-goal forward Tim Kerr and defenceman Brad McCrimmon were lost for the remainder of the playoffs with injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 130], "content_span": [131, 885]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference Final, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (N2) Chicago Black Hawks\nThis was the second playoff series meeting between these two teams. Edmonton won the only previous meeting in a four-game sweep in the 1983 Clarence Campbell Conference Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 131], "content_span": [132, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference Final, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (N2) Chicago Black Hawks\nThe Oilers defeated the Black Hawks in a six-game series which broke all sorts of records for total offense. Edmonton won the first two games at home by 11\u20132 and 7\u20133 scores, only to see Chicago strike back at home with 5\u20132 and 8\u20136 victories. However, Edmonton rebounded to blast the Hawks in the final two games, 10\u20135 and 8\u20132 to earn their third trip to the Cup Finals in as many years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 131], "content_span": [132, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0023-0001", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference Final, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (N2) Chicago Black Hawks\nEdmonton set all-time playoff marks with most goals in one series, most goals in a six-game series, and both clubs set records with most total goals in a semifinal series and most total goals in one six-game series. Oilers' Jari Kurri scored three hat tricks in the series, setting a still-standing NHL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 131], "content_span": [132, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the second playoff series (and first Finals) meeting between these two teams. Philadelphia won the only previous meeting in a three-game sweep in the 1980 Preliminary Round. Philadelphia has home-ice advantage because their conference had the better head-to-head record against the Campbell Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nEdmonton lost the first game to the Flyers but would then take the next four to win their second straight Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118444-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Stanley Cup playoffs, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nThis is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118445-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Star World Championships\nThe 1985 Star World Championships were held in Nassau, Bahamas in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118445-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Star World Championships, Results\nLegend: DNF \u2013 Did not finish; DNS \u2013 Did not start; DSQ \u2013 Disqualified; YMP \u2013 Yacht materially prejudiced;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118446-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 State of Origin series\nThe 1985 State of Origin series was the fourth time the annual three-match series between New South Wales and Queensland was contested entirely under 'state of origin' selection rules. It was the year that New South Wales finally ended Queensland's dominance which had arisen with the State of Origin concept.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118446-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 State of Origin series, Games, Game I\nQueensland centre Gene Miles was ruled out of State of Origin due to a knee injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118446-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 State of Origin series, Games, Game I\nHeavy rain confronted the players at Lang Park when the teams took the field for the opening match of the series, and it was thought players new to Origin football such as Michael O'Connor might struggle to cope with the conditions. However the former Wallaby displayed nerves of steel to complete one of Origin's most memorable debuts scoring two tries and kicking five goals to finish with all 18 of the Blue's points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118446-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 State of Origin series, Games, Game I\nThe relentless Blues defence led by Steve Roach, Pat Jarvis and Peter Wynn continually repelled the Maroons and helped keep the Blues line intact for the first time at Origin level. Five-eighth Brett Kenny earned wide praise for his efforts opposite Wally Lewis who was subjected to merciless pressure for almost the entire match. New coach Terry Fearnley and his captain Steve Mortimer had plotted for months to uncover a secret factor that would bring an end to the Maroons' Origin stranglehold. The strategy was to heap pressure on Lewis, Queensland's five-eighth and playmaker and the Blues carried out the plan perfectly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118446-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 State of Origin series, Games, Game II\nWith history possibly in the making a large New South Wales home crowd turned out in wet conditions at the Sydney Cricket Ground. The match was played on a knife's edge when after the Blues had taken a 12-0 lead with two tries after only 16 minutes, Queensland struck back in typical style and took a 14-12 lead despite having lost Bob Lindner and Colin Scott with serious injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118446-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 State of Origin series, Games, Game II\nThe New South Wales forwards relentlessly hurled themselves at the Queensland defence until cracks slowly began to appear. A penalty goal and then a sharply taken field goal by O'Connor gave the Blues a 15-14 lead and then when Lewis attempted to level the scores with his own field goal attempt eight minutes from the end, Mortimer flew from the ruck to charge down the kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118446-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 State of Origin series, Games, Game II\nIt was the inspiration the Blues needed and when five-eighth Brett Kenny dashed over for the decisive try a minute from full-time, it sparked scenes of jubilation among the New South Wales players. Broadcast images that now form part of Origin folklore captured a rapturous Mortimer chaired from the field and then falling to the ground full of emotion and pride in the Blues' historic first series victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118446-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 State of Origin series, Games, Game III\nQueensland took the field in Game III determined to avoid a whitewash but also smarting from a national selection controversy. Blues coach Terry Fearnley was also the Australian national coach and the match was played after the Australia v New Zealand Test series that year. Fearnley had dropped four players, all of them Maroons after the second Test. The Kiwis went on to win the third test 18-0, the first time the Australian's had been held scoreless in a test match since 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118446-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 State of Origin series, Games, Game III\nQueensland came out breathing fire and as the score mounted, late in the game Maroons forward Greg Dowling, one of the players axed by Fearnley, left the field replaced and stopped by the Blues bench to give Fearnley a passionate serve and tirade of abuse. Following this event ARL officials would legislate that the national coach never be a serving Origin coach to avoid the possibility of such embarrassing scenes or the potential for claims of bias.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118447-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 State of the Union Address\nThe 1985 State of the Union Address was given by the 40th president of the United States, Ronald Reagan, on Wednesday, February 6, 1985\u2014Reagan\u2019s 74th birthday\u2014at 9 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives to the 99th United States Congress. It was Reagan's fourth State of the Union Address and his fifth speech to a joint session of the United States Congress. Presiding over this joint session was the House speaker, Tip O'Neill, accompanied by George H. W. Bush, the vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118447-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 State of the Union Address\nHe stated, \"Our progress began not in Washington, DC, but in the hearts of our families, communities, workplaces, and voluntary groups which, together, are unleashing the invincible spirit of one great nation under God.\" He believed that volunteerism was a key element to the American community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118447-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 State of the Union Address\nThe president proclaimed the Reagan Doctrine, announcing support for military and other aid to forces fighting to overthrow governments in select countries around the world, and specifically for armed groups fighting to overthrow the Central American government of Nicaragua, claiming that \"support for freedom fighters is self-defense.\" He also spoke of the plans to develop a weapons program referred to as the Strategic Defense Initiative. On the domestic front, he spoke at length of the need to reduce the government's role in advancing people's lives and the economy and for reducing the federal deficit, and of his opposition to abortion, among other things.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118447-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 State of the Union Address\nThe speech lasted approximately 40 minutes and consisted of 4,955 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118447-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 State of the Union Address\nAfter the joint session was dissolved, House Minority Leader Robert H. Michel led the members of the House of Representatives and Senate in singing Happy Birthday to President Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118447-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 State of the Union Address\nThe Democratic Party response was delivered by Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas (who himself later became president in 1993), Governor Bob Graham of Florida and House Speaker Tip O'Neill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118447-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 State of the Union Address\nMalcolm Baldrige, the Secretary of Commerce, served as the designated survivor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118448-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Stella Artois Championships\nThe 1985 Stella Artois Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Queen's Club in London, United Kingdom that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 83rd edition of the tournament and ran from 10 June until 17 June 1985. Boris Becker, who was seeded 11th, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118448-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Stella Artois Championships, Finals, Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Pat Cash / John Fitzgerald 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 16\u201314", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118449-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nPat Cash and Paul McNamee were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Cash with John Fitzgerald and McNamee with Peter McNamara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118449-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMcNamara and McNamee lost in the quarterfinals to Cash and Fitzgerald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118449-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nKen Flach and Robert Seguso won the doubles title at the 1985 Queen's Club Championships tennis tournament defeating Ken Flach and Robert Seguso in the final 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 16\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118450-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118450-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker won the singles title at the 1985 Queen's Club Championships tennis tournament defeating Johan Kriek in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118451-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards\nThe 8th Stinkers Bad Movie Awards were released by the Hastings Bad Cinema Society in 1986 to honour the worst films the film industry had to offer in 1985. As follows, there was only a Worst Picture category with provided commentary for each nominee, as well as a list of films that were also considered for the final list but ultimately failed to make the cut (17 films total).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118452-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Stockholm Open\nThe 1985 Stockholm Open was a men's tennis tournament played on hard courts and part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix and took place at the Kungliga tennishallen in Stockholm, Sweden. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from 4 November through 10 November 1985. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118452-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Stockholm Open, Finals, Doubles\nGuy Forget / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Mike De Palmer / Gary Donnelly, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118453-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nHenri Leconte and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118453-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nGuy Forget and Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez won the title, defeating Mike De Palmer and Gary Donnelly 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118454-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118454-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nMcEnroe successfully defended his title, defeating Anders J\u00e4rryd 6\u20131, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118455-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Stockholm municipal election\nThe Stockholm municipal election of 1985 was held on 15 September 1985 concurrently with the 1985 Swedish parliamentary election. This election used a party-list proportional representation system to allocate the 101 seats of the Stockholm City Council (Stockholms stadsfullm\u00e4ktige) amongst the various Swedish political parties. Voter turnout was 85.2%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118455-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Stockholm municipal election\nThe Swedish Centre Party received only 2.9% of the votes in this election, less than half of the 6.3% they received in 1982, and thus the Centre Party was not allocated any seats as a result of this election. This marks their first failure to achieve a mandate since they first entered the Stockholm City Council in 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118456-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Strabane District Council election\nElections to Strabane District Council were held on 15 May 1985 on the same day as the other Northern Irish local government elections. The election used three district electoral areas to elect a total of 15 councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118456-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Strabane District Council election, Districts results, Derg\n1985: 2 x DUP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118456-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Strabane District Council election, Districts results, Glenelly\n1985: 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118456-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Strabane District Council election, Districts results, Mourne\n1985: 2 x SDLP, 1 x Sinn F\u00e9in, 1 x UUP, 1 x Independent Nationalist", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118457-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1985 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat was a military coup that occurred in Sudan on 6 April 1985. The coup was staged by a group of military officers and led by the Defense Minister and Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief, Field Marshal Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab, against the government of President Gaafar Nimeiry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118457-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, Background\nIn 1983, President Gaafar Nimeiry declared all Sudan an Islamic state under Sharia law, including the non-Islamic majority southern part of the country. The Southern Sudan Autonomous Region was abolished on 5 June 1983, terminating the Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972, which ended the First Sudanese Civil War. This move directly initiated the Second Sudanese Civil War in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118457-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nThe Sudanese Armed Forces took control of the country on 6 April 1985 after more than a week of civil unrest, caused by increasing food prices and growing dissatisfaction with the government of President Nimeiry, who himself came to power in the 1969 coup d'\u00e9tat. Nimeiry was in the United States at the time of the coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118457-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nThe coup was announced over the radio. The radio studios in Omdurman were heavily guarded by soldiers, who withdrew only after the announcement was made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118457-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup\nReportedly, there were two casualties during the coup, killed in a brief shootout as soldiers seized the state security headquarters in the capital Khartoum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 31], "content_span": [32, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118457-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, Announcements from the new government\nIn a military communique read on the radio on 7 April, Dahab claimed the military had seized control of the country because of \"the worsening situation and the political crisis, which worsens continuously\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118457-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, Announcements from the new government\nIn a later communique read on the Radio Omdurman, Dahab promised political, economic and social changes. He also guaranteed freedom for the press, political organizations and religious communities. In the same communique, Dahab also promised the opening of a \"direct dialogue\" with the rebels in the south (predominantly Christian and animist), and the achievement of national unity \"within the framework of equality in rights and duties\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118457-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, Coup, Announcements from the new government\nDahab had issued a seven-point program which dismissed President Nimeiry and his government, suspended the Constitution and the Parliament (Central People's Assembly), dissolved the governing SSU party and declared a \"temporary\" state of emergency and martial law. Dahab said that the military had seized control of the country for a limited period of time, and that power would be returned \"back to the people\" within six months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118457-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, Reactions\nFollowing the announcement of the coup, tens of thousands of people poured into the streets of Khartoum, celebrating the coup. The red, green, white and black flag that Nimeiry made the flag of Sudan after the 1969 coup was pulled down by demonstrators; they also destroyed pictures of Nimeiry, including one in the reception area of the Khartoum Hilton Hotel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118457-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, Reactions\nShortly after the coup, Nimeiry left Washington, D.C. and arrived in Cairo. He was met at the Cairo International Airport by senior Egyptian officials (President Hosni Mubarak, Prime Minister Kamal Hassan Ali and Defense Minister Field Marshal Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala). Initially intending to try to return to Khartoum, Nimeiry had been dissuaded from doing that by the pilot of his Boeing 707 presidential jet and by Mubarak, on the grounds that the trip would be too dangerous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118457-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Sudanese coup d'\u00e9tat, Reactions\nWhile Egyptian officials said that they were \"very concerned\" about the situation, the new military government of Sudan was quickly recognized by the government of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya under Col. Muammar Gaddafi, a foe of pro-Western Nimeiry. Ba'athist Syria under the presidency of Hafez al-Assad also welcomed Nimeiry's ouster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118458-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1985 Sugar Bowl was the 51st edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Tuesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1984\u201385 bowl game season, it matched the fifth-ranked Nebraska Cornhuskers of the Big Eight Conference and the #11 LSU Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The teams had met two years earlier in the Orange Bowl. Favored Nebraska trailed early, but rallied to win 28\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118458-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe game kicked off shortly after 7 p.m. CST, televised by ABC, at the same time as the Orange Bowl on NBC, which matched #2 Oklahoma and #4 Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118458-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nIn the first quarter, Ronnie Lewis kicked a 37-yard field goal to give LSU an early lead. In the second quarter, Tiger running back Dalton Hilliard scored on a two-yard touchdown run and LSU led 10\u20130. Nebraska quarterback Craig Sundberg threw a 31-yard touchdown pass to I-back Doug DuBose as Nebraska closed the gap to 10\u20137 at the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118458-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nIn the third quarter, Sundberg scored on a nine-yard run to give the Huskers a 14\u201310 lead. In the fourth quarter, Sundberg threw touchdown passes of 24 and 17 yards to tight end Todd Frain as Nebraska won 28\u201310. For his four touchdowns (three passing, one rushing) Sundberg was named the game'\u00a0MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118458-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Sugar Bowl, Aftermath\nNebraska climbed one spot to fourth in the final AP poll, and LSU fell to\u00a0fifteenth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118459-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup\nThe 1985 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup was the second edition of field hockey tournament the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118460-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Summer 500\nThe 1985 Summer 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race that took place on July 21, 1985, at Pocono International Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118460-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Summer 500, Background\nPocono Raceway is one of six superspeedways to hold NASCAR races; the others are Daytona International Speedway, Michigan International Speedway, Auto Club Speedway, Indianapolis Motor Speedway ,and Talladega Superspeedway. The standard track at Pocono Raceway is a three-turn superspeedway that is 2.5 miles (4.0\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked differently; the first is banked at 14\u00b0, the second turn at 8\u00b0 ,and the final turn with 6\u00b0. However, each of the three straightaways is banked at 2\u00b0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118460-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Summer 500, Race report\nTwo hundred laps were completed spanning 500 miles (800\u00a0km). David Pearson would lead the final two laps of his career at this race. In a racing-style that is reminiscent of the 1974 Daytona 500, this race had the most lead changes all season at only 36 compared to 75 in the 1984 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Mike Stolarcyk would make his only NASCAR Winston Cup Series start at this event; he was from Whitney Point, New York. While Stolaryck started the race in 37th-place; he would only improve his finishing position to 32nd-place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118460-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Summer 500, Race report\nThe race took three hours and forty-two seconds to complete with Bill Elliott defeating Neil Bonnett by five seconds. There were six cautions for 24 laps. Bill Elliott won the pole with a qualifying speed of 151.973 miles per hour (244.577\u00a0km/h) while the average speed of the race was 134.008 miles per hour (215.665\u00a0km/h). Elliott's 1985 Thunderbird was the same size as Rudd's, Kyle Petty's and Cale's Thunderbirds. They all fit the 1985 Thunderbird NASCAR templates that were standard for the 1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118460-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Summer 500, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs who participated in this race included Junie Donlavey, Robin Pemberton, Joey Arrington, Jake Elder, Waddell Wilson, Bud Moore, Harry Hyde, Kirk Shelmerdine and Darrell Bryant. The most dominant drivers in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series during the 1980s were Bill Elliott, Darrell Waltrip, Terry Labonte, Bobby Allison and Dale Earnhardt. Earnhardt blew up his vehicle after 11 laps during the course of the race, thus threatening his dominance of NASCAR during the 1985 season in favor of Bill Elliott and Darrell Waltrip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118460-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Summer 500, Race report\nGeoff Bodine was the first driver to win the pole, but was stripped of his time shortly after first round qualifying for having illegal fuel. Darrell Waltrip would inherit the award but was stripped for using illegal fuel two weeks after the race was finished. Bill Elliott ended up getting the award instead. There were 40 drivers in the race; 39 of them were American-born while Trevor Boys was born in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118460-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Summer 500, Race report\nJ.D. McDuffie would finish last due to an engine problem on lap 10. This would be one of three starts that year for J.D. McDuffie in a Ford, who rarely ran anything but GM products from 1972 onwards. Bill Elliott's win for Melling Racing would earn him $44,025 in total winnings ($105,935 when adjusted for inflation) while last-place finisher McDuffie would walk away with $2,675 for McDuffie Racing ($6,437 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118460-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Summer 500, Race report, Qualifying\nFailed to qualify: Steve Gray (racing driver), Mike Potter (#68), George Wiltshire, Bob Park (#19), Bill Scott (#53)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118461-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Summer Deaflympics\nThe 1985 Summer Deaflympics, officially known as the 15th Summer Deaflympics, is an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from July 10 to July 20, 1985, in Los Angeles, California United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118462-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Summer Universiade\nThe 1985 Summer Universiade, also known as the XIII Summer Universiade, took place in Kobe, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118462-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Summer Universiade, Mascot\nThe mascot of the Kobe Universiade, \"Unitan\", designed by Osamu Tezuka, is a red-crested white crane, symbolic of Japan and a good omen. The name was chosen from some 8,000 suggestions received from throughout the country. The name is derived from a combination of 'uni' from 'Universiade' and 'tan' from the Japanese name for red-crested crane, namely 'tancho-tsuru'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118462-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Summer Universiade, Gender test\nThe sex chromatin test was used at these games to decide on participants' gender; Spanish hurdler Maria Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ednez-Pati\u00f1o was declared a man and thus ruled ineligible for the women's events. In agreement with officials who suggested she fake an injury so she could withdraw without publicity, she complied. She later fought, successfully, to have that diagnosis reversed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118463-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 1\u20133 at the Hampton Coliseum in Hampton, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118463-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded VCU defeated rival Old Dominion in the championship game, 87\u201382, to win their third Sun Belt men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118463-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Rams, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament. They were joined in the tournament by fellow Sun Belt members UAB and Old Dominion, both of whom received at-large bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118463-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nNo changes were made to the tournament format. All eight conference members were placed into the initial quarterfinal round, and each team was seeded based on its regular season conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118464-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sun Bowl\nThe 1985 Sun Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Georgia Bulldogs and the Arizona Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118464-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Sun Bowl, Background\nThe Bulldogs finished 5th in the Southeastern Conference in their sixth straight bowl season and first Sun Bowl since 1969. The Wildcats finished tied for 2nd in the Pacific-10 Conference in their first bowl appearance since 1979 and first Sun Bowl since 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 25], "content_span": [26, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118464-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nSteve Crumley gave Georgia a 3-0 lead on his 37 yard field goal, though he re-injured a pulled muscle in his leg, keeping him out the rest of the game. Max Zendejas tied it on a 21 yard field goal to make it 3-3. Less than five minutes into the second half, Zendejas made it 6-3 on field goal from 51 yards out. Martin Rudolph returned an interception 35 yards for a touchdown to make it 13-6. Backup Davis Jacobs made it 13-6 on his 44 yard field goal with 13:20 left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118464-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nRunning back James Debow fumbled the ball at the 23 to give the ball back to the Bulldogs with 12:35 remaining. Georgia would score three minutes later on a Lars Tate touchdown run. With 1:14 remaining, Jacobs missed a field goal from 44 yards to keep it 13-13. The Wildcats drove to the 22, calling timeout to set up a 39 yard attempt by Zendejas. However, his kick went wide, keeping the game a tie. Despite this, he was named MVP. This remains the final tie in Sun Bowl history (since 1996, games cannot end in a tie). Alfred Jenkins went 13-of-22 for 133 yards for Arizona. Tate went 71 yards on 22 carries for Georgia. Zendejas was named MVP on his 2 for 3 success in attempting field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118464-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Sun Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Wildcats went to the Aloha Bowl the following year, in Smith's last season with the team. Neither team has been to the Sun Bowl since this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 24], "content_span": [25, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118465-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Sunkist WTA Championships\nThe 1985 Sunkist Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation on Amelia Island, Florida, United States. The tournament was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1985 WTA Tour. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from April 15 through April 21, 1985. Zina Garrison won the singles title and earned $32,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118465-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Sunkist WTA Championships, Finals, Doubles\nRosalyn Fairbank / Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 defeated Carling Bassett / Chris Evert-Lloyd 6\u20131, 2\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118466-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Super Bowl of Poker\nThe Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s. While the World Series of Poker was already drawing larger crowds as more and more amateurs sought it out, the SBOP \"was an affair limited almost exclusively to pros and hard-core amateurs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118466-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Super Bowl of Poker\nPrior to 1979, the only high dollar tournament a person could enter was the WSOP. 1972 WSOP Main Event Champion and outspoken ambassador for poker Amarillo Slim saw this as an opportunity. \"The World Series of Poker was so successful that everybody wanted more than one tournament,\" he said. Slim called upon his connections and friendships with poker's elite to start a new tournament in the February 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118466-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Super Bowl of Poker\nBefore the SBOP had developed a reputation of its own, many of the most respected names in poker attended the tournament \"more to support Slim and take advantage of the very fat cash games the event would obviously inspire.\" Slim modeled his SBOP after the WSOP with several events and a $10,000 Texas Hold'em Main Event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118466-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Super Bowl of Poker\nOne of the principal differences between the WSOP and the SBOP was the prize structure. The WSOP's prize structure was flat ensuring more people received smaller pieces of the prize pool. The SBOP typically used a 60-30-10 payout structure. In other words, only the first three places received money and generally in the ratio of 60% to first place, 30% to second place, and 10% to third. This payment schedule predominated the SBOP for the first 5 years of the event, but as the event grew the number of payouts increased while keeping the payout schedule top heavy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118466-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Super Bowl of Poker, 1985 Tournament\nPoker Hall of Famers Chip Reese and Billy Baxter both made runs at various titles, but neither succeeded in winning their events. The only member to win a tournament that year was Johnny Chan in the $1,000 Omaha event. In order to win the title, he had to defeat two other Hall of Fame caliber players in Dewey Tomko who was inducted into the Hall in 2008 and 1993 recipient Jack Keller. Tomko went on to win the $5,000 Seven-Card Stud event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118467-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a\nThe 1985 Supercopa de Espa\u00f1a was a two-legged Spanish football match between Barcelona (winners of the league) and Atl\u00e9tico Madrid (cup winners); it was played on 9 October and 30 October 1985, with the latter team winning 3\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118468-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe 1985 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was the 7th edition of the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). The 1985 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was contested over two legs, and opposed Benfica and Porto of the Primeira Liga. Porto qualified for the SuperCup by winning the 1984\u201385 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, whilst Benfica qualified for the Superta\u00e7a by winning the 1984\u201385 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118468-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe first leg, which took place at the Est\u00e1dio da Luz, saw Benfica defeat Porto 1\u20130. The second leg, which took place at the Est\u00e1dio das Antas, saw a 0\u20130 scoreline (1\u20130 on aggregate), which granted the \u00c1guias a second Superta\u00e7a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118469-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish Golf Tour\nThe 1985 Swedish Golf Tour was the second season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments held in Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118469-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish Golf Tour, Schedule\nThe season consisted of nine events played between May and September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118470-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish Open\nThe 1985 Swedish Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts held in B\u00e5stad, Sweden and was part of the Grand Prix circuit of the 1985 Tour. It was the 38th edition of the tournament and was held from 15 July 15 until 21 July 1985. Mats Wilander won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118470-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish Open, Finals, Doubles\nStefan Edberg / Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated Sergio Casal / Emilio S\u00e1nchez 6\u20130, 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118472-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish general election\nGeneral elections were held in Sweden on 15 September 1985. The Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party in the Riksdag, winning 159 of the 349 seats. Its leader, Olof Palme, kept his position as Prime Minister. He would retain this position successfully until his assassination in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118472-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish general election, Campaign\nAt a campaign meeting in Sundsvall on 22 August, Minister of Social Welfare Sten Andersson promised to increase the state pensions as a compensation for the price increases following the devaluation of the krona in 1982. The Social Democrat (Socialdemokraterna) government also stressed that it had managed to decrease the budget deficit from 90 billion to 60 billion kronas. The Social Democrats also promised not to increase taxes or lower the quality of the welfare system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118472-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish general election, Campaign\nThe Centre Party had a technical cooperation with the Christian Democrats. The Christian Democrats always received fewer votes than the 4% threshold for gaining seats to the Riksdag. The cooperation was criticized within the Centre Party. The aim was for both parties to gain votes, but in the end the Centre Party's share of the votes decreased in comparison to the previous election in 1982. The Christian Democrats only gained one seat in parliament for its leader, Alf Svensson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118472-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish general election, Campaign\nThe political debate was dominated by the Moderate Party and the Social Democrats. In January 1985, the Moderate Party had proposed in parliament a detailed plan with tax cuts and cuts in spending. The Social Democrats' leader Olof Palme managed to turn this against the Moderate Party by repeating the negative effects this would have on junior soccer teams. The Moderate Party was supported by 30 percent in an opinion poll by SIFO in June 1985, but its support decreased during the campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118472-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish general election, Campaign\nThe Liberal People's Party had chosen Bengt Westerberg as its party leader in October 1983; he had had trouble getting his message through, not least because of the party's small size in parliament and its only receiving 5.9 percent support in the 1982 election. However, in August Westerberg became viewed by the public as a calm and honest politician, in comparison to the constantly arguing Adelsohn and Palme. The Liberal People's Party was the big winner of the 1985 election, increasing its support to 14.2 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118472-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish general election, Results\nThe Centre Party and Christian Democratic Unity (CDU) ran a joint list known as Centre. One CDU candidate was elected on the Centre list, the first time the party had had parliamentary representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118472-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish general election, Results by municipality\nVotes by municipality. The municipalities are the color of the party that got the most votes within the coalition that won relative majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118472-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish general election, Results by municipality\nCartogram of the map to the left with each municipality rescaled to the number of valid votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118472-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish general election, Results by municipality\nMap showing the voting shifts from the 1982 to the 1985 election. Darker blue indicates a municipality voted more towards the parties that formed the centre-right bloc. Darker red indicates a municipality voted more towards the parties that form the left-wing bloc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118472-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish general election, Results by municipality\nVotes by municipality as a scale from red/Left-wing bloc to blue/Centre-right bloc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118472-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish general election, Results by municipality\nCartogram of vote with each municipality rescaled in proportion to number of valid votes cast. Deeper blue represents a relative majority for the centre-right coalition, brighter red represents a relative majority for the left-wing coalition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118473-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix was the eleventh round of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 9\u201311 August at the Scandinavian Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118473-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThis was the last victory for the American Freddie Spencer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118474-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Swiss Indoors\nThe 1985 Swiss Indoors was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the St. Jakobshalle in Basel, Switzerland that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held from 14 October through 21 October 1985. Second-seeded Stefan Edberg won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118474-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Swiss Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nTim Gullikson / Tom Gullikson defeated Mark Dickson / Tim Wilkison 4\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118475-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Swiss referendums\nTwelve referendums were held in Switzerland in 1985. The first four were held on 10 March on abolishing primary school fees (approved), abolishing the government contribution to healthcare spending (approved), a federal resolution on education fees (rejected) and a popular initiative on extending paid leave (rejected). The next set of four was held on 9 June on the \"right to life\" popular initiative (rejected), abolishing the cantonal share of profits from banks' stamp duty (approved), a federal resolution on the taxation raised from the sale of spirits (approved), and the abolition of grants for the self-supply of breadstuffs (approved).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118475-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Swiss referendums\nA further three referendums were held on 22 September on a popular initiative to co-ordinate the start of the school year (approved), a federal resolution on giving small and medium enterprises an advantage in cases on innovations (rejected), and amendments to the Swiss Civil Code (approved). The final referendum was held on 1 December on a popular initiative to ban vivisection, which was rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118476-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1985 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Dick MacPherson and played their home games in the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse finished with a 7\u20135 record and played in the 1985 Cherry Bowl against Maryland, where they lost, 18\u201335.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118476-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nNotable players included Tim Green, who earned unanimous All-American honors at defensive tackle and was a finalist for the Lombardi Award. Green was drafted 17th overall in the 1986 NFL Draft, ending his career at Syracuse as the school's all-time leader in sacks with 45.5, a record that he still owns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118477-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Syrian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Syria on 10 February 1985. There was only one candidate, Hafez al-Assad, with voters asked to approve or reject his candidacy. A reported 99.99% of voters voted in favour, with a turnout of 94.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118478-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1985 season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 56th season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118479-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9an legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe on 30 September 1985. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Movement for the Liberation of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe as the sole legal party. It therefore won all 51 seats in the National People's Assembly. Members of the Assembly were elected by the People's District Assemblies, which had been directly elected between 16 and 20 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118480-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Trans America Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Atlantic Sun Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 2\u20134 at Hanner Fieldhouse in Statesboro, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118480-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nMercer defeated Arkansas\u2013Little Rock in the championship game, 105\u201396, to win their second TAAC/Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament. The Bears, therefore, received an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118480-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nNicholls State and Northwestern State departed the TAAC for the Southland Conference prior to the season, keeping the total membership of the conference at eight. In turn, this was Georgia State's first TAAC tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118481-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 TANFL season\nThe 1985 Tasmanian Australian National Football League (TANFL) premiership season was an Australian rules football competition staged in Hobart, Tasmania over twenty roster rounds and four finals series matches between 30 March and 21 September 1985. The League was known as the Winfield League under a commercial naming-rights sponsorship agreement with Winfield tobacco company and was to be the final season of the original TANFL (as it had been known since 1928) with the competition switching from a regional to statewide format from 1986. The TANFL was also the governing body of the sport within Tasmania and it was liquidated in January 1986 to form the TFL Statewide League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 701]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118481-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 TANFL season, Roster Season, Round 16\nGlenorchy 29.17 (191) v New Norfolk 14.5 (89) - Att: 2,136 at KGV Football Park", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118481-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 TANFL season, Roster Season, Round 17\nNote: Wayne Fox (New Norfolk) kicks his 100th goal for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118482-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1985 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 3\u20138 overall and 0\u20138 in the Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Jim Wacker, in his third year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe 1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 9th season in the National Football League the 9th playing their home games at Tampa Stadium and the 1st season under head coach Leeman Bennett. The team failed to improve on a 6-10 season. And once again finishing at 2-14, their worst since 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nIn week 1, Tampa Bay held a 28-17 halftime lead over the eventual Super Bowl winners the Chicago Bears. In fact, both games vs the Bears provided Tampa Bay halftime leads. Young won his first start against the Detroit Lions before the losses started to pile on, including playing in a foot of snow in Green Bay. The Buccaneers failed to improve on their 6-10 record, and finished 2-14, the worst in the NFL. The Bucs lost their first 9 games before shutting out the Cardinals at home 16-0 to finally get in the win column.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nOne week later, the Buccaneers were humiliated, 62-28, in New York by the Jets. The 62 points allowed during the game were the most points allowed by any team during the 1980s and are the most allowed in franchise history. After a win in overtime against the Lions, the Buccaneers would then lose 3 straight games to end the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, The Hiring of Leeman Bennett\nFormer Atlanta Falcons coach Leeman Bennett was named by owner Hugh Culverhouse as the replacement for retired head coach John McKay. Other candidates interviewed included Buccaneer defensive coordinator Wayne Fontes, Seattle Seahawks defensive coordinator Tom Catlin, former Michigan Panthers head coach Jim Stanley, former New England Patriots head coach Ron Meyer, Washington Redskins quarterback coach Jerry Rhome, former Pittsburgh Steelers defensive coordinator Bud Carson, and former Florida Gators coach Charley Pell. Bennett was an unexpected choice, as Fontes had long been considered to be the leading candidate and had the near-unanimous support of the players and existing staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 766]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, The Hiring of Leeman Bennett\nCulverhouse almost gave Fontes the job without conducting an interview process, before having second thoughts and soliciting recommendations from McKay, Tex Schramm, and Dan Rooney. Described as \"heartbroken\", Fontes learned while attending a scouting combine in Arizona that he had been passed over for the job. Bennett indicated that nobody who had been a candidate for the head coaching job would be hired as an assistant, ending speculation that he might retain Fontes or bring in his former assistant Jim Stanley. Fontes eventually accepted the defensive coordinator position with the Detroit Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, The Hiring of Leeman Bennett\nBennett had served as the Los Angeles Rams' offensive coordinator under Chuck Knox before taking the Falcons job, where he became the only coach to lead that franchise to the playoffs. He did so three times, and was fired after their third playoff appearance, when the owners felt that a change was necessary in order for the Falcons to advance further. The Falcons finished in last place in the NFC West in both of the years following Bennett's firing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, The Hiring of Leeman Bennett\nTwice named NFC Coach of the Year, Bennett was well respected as a coach, with the only knock against him being a reputation as possibly \"too nice\". Although Bennett was one of the candidates recommended by McKay, his easygoing style was considered to be a complete opposite to McKay. He vowed to keep the 3\u20134 defensive alignment with which Tampa Bay had been so successful, and said that the team would be a playoff contender in 1985. He believed that they had a good nucleus of players, although he admitted to knowing little about their personnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, The Hiring of Leeman Bennett\nJerry Glanville, the coordinator of the league-leading 1977 Falcons defense, indicated that he would be unavailable due to his contractual ties to the Houston Oilers. The offensive coordinator position was filled by Jimmy Raye, a former Bennett assistant who had been holding the same position with the Rams. Offensive line coach Kim Helton and linebackers coach Howard Tippett were the only assistants to be retained by the new regime. Rams assistant Vic Rapp was brought in as the running backs coach. Former Michigan Panthers defensive coordinator Dick Roach was brought in as the defensive backfield coach. Longtime trainer Tom Oxley was replaced by former Falcon trainer Jay Shoop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 760]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Personnel Moves\nAlthough he and Jimmie Giles had been hoping that the staff turnover would restore their playing time, Richard Wood was not re-signed. Maurice Harvey and Jeff Komlo were also released. Re -signed were: Michael Morton, Adger Armstrong, Leon Bright, Cedric Brown, Robert Thompson and Glenn Bujnoch. Morton eventually rejected his contract offer, and signed with the Washington Redskins. Vagas Ferguson, a former star running back at Notre Dame and a one-time 1st-round draft choice of the New England Patriots, was signed as a free agent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThis was the first time in three years that the Buccaneers held a first-round pick on draft day, and they indicated that they needed much defensive help. The defensive line and linebacker positions lacked depth, and the secondary was aging. Of the three premier defensive ends available, Bruce Smith had already been signed by the Buffalo Bills, who held the first overall choice, and Ray Childress was expected to be taken by the Houston Oilers, leaving University of Washington defensive end Ron Holmes as Tampa Bay's most likely selection with the eighth overall pick. Director of player personnel Jim Gruden described his as having the combination of size and speed, versatility, and a productive college career that the Buccaneers desired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe Buccaneers' 2nd-round pick went to the Denver Broncos as part of the trade for Steve DeBerg. Their 5th-round pick went to the New York Jets for running back Scott Dierking. Their 6th-round pick was traded to the Cincinnati Bengals for tackle Don Swafford. The second 12-round pick came from the Los Angeles Rams in exchange for defensive end Booker Reese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft Selections\nHolmes was chosen over Eddie Brown, who was not expected to have been available with the eighth-overall pick. Bennett decided that, with the passing game already performing well, it was more important to select for defense. The Buccaneers envisioned Holmes as a starting end, opposite of Lee Roy Selmon and with Dave Logan at nose tackle. Holmes was named first-team All-America by five different organizations, and was once much-coveted by Memphis State and DePaul as a basketball recruit. Ervin Randle was a versatile linebacker who had also played defensive end and nose tackle at Baylor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft Selections\nMike Heaven, a Delray Beach, Florida, native, was a defensive back who was expected to provide immediate help to a secondary that had aging safeties and struggling young cornerbacks. Likewise, Mike Prior was the Missouri Valley Conference career leader in interceptions as well as a former Baltimore Orioles draftee. He turned down a contract offer from the Los Angeles Dodgers to sign with Tampa Bay. Phil Freeman was the University of Arizona starting tailback until suffering a broken leg in 1982, but was projected as a wide receiver with what Bennett called \"rare speed\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0008-0002", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft Selections\nSteve Calabria was the leading quarterback in Colgate history, with a strong arm and the ability to throw while rolling out. He claimed to already have signed a letter of agreement with Tampa Bay Bandits owner John Bassett, although it was unclear whether the Bandits would still be in existence, or whether they would be part of the USFL or part of a new spring league that Bassett was proposing. Calabria had been expected to be drafted as high as the fourth round, until rumors of his USFL agreement (which the Buccaneers were unaware of) began to circulate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0008-0003", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft Selections\nBy the time the ailing Bassett released Calabria from his contract, mini-camp was already over, and he was unprepared for preseason competition. Donald Igwebuike was a soccer player who tried football at the encouragement of his fellow Nigerian and Clemson teammate Obed Ariri, against whom he would now be competing for the kicking job. James Melka was a second-team All-Big Ten selection at linebacker who had been expected to be drafted much higher than the twelfth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Draft Selections\nThe team followed the draft by signing 22 free agents, including Southern tight end Calvin Magee, LSU quarterback Alan Risher, and cornerback Irvin Phillips, who had been obtained via trade from the Los Angeles Raiders the previous year, but had been waived after failing a physical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Steroid Controversy\nGuard Steve Courson was unable to participate in a team mini-camp due to a heart rate of 160. Attributing this to his heavy use of anabolic steroids, he quit using them, and detailed his experience in a Sports Illustrated article. He later stated that he did not believe that steroid use was really as rampant as he indicated in the article, in which he estimated that 75% of NFL linemen use steroids and 95% have tried them, and alleged that amphetamine use was also common.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0010-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Steroid Controversy\nHe said that he began using them in an attempt to gain strength, to avoid being dominated by larger defensive linemen in the NFL and at the University of South Carolina. He did not name any other players who used them, other than to say that Rocky Bleier had publicly admitted to it. Former trainer Tom Oxley estimated that the team had three to six steroid users in any given year, and that most were linemen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0010-0002", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Steroid Controversy\nOxley said that the team did not provide steroids to players, but that the team medical staff had almost prescribed them to Doug Williams to maintain weight when a 1978 broken jaw left him unable to eat. The article touched off controversy, as numerous players denied its allegations. Steroid use was at the time discouraged, though not prohibited, by the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 64], "content_span": [65, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Steve Young\nThe Los Angeles Express of the United States Football League had been operating without an owner since the previous fall, and speculation began to be raised in April that the team might be disbanded. The Buccaneers had acquired the NFL rights to Express quarterback Steve Young in a special draft held the previous spring. With the franchise struggling financially, agent Leigh Steinberg said that a delay in payments to Young's annuity voided his contract with the team, and USFL Commissioner Harry Usher granted Young permission to negotiate with an NFL team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Steve Young\nUsher indicated that if Young were to change teams, his contract would need to be bought out. The Buccaneers expressed reservations, as they were unsure of Young's physical condition due to the beating he'd taken over the past year with the Express. Negotiations intensified toward the end of preseason, with the major sticking points being the $1.5\u00a0million repayment the USFL demanded on the remaining two years of Young's contract, and the requirement that Young clear USFL waivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0011-0002", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Steve Young\nSteinberg was able to renegotiate the payment with the USFL, and Young signed a series of six one-year contracts with the Buccaneers on September 10. The financial details were not disclosed, but Steinberg said that Young's contract was comparable to those of John Elway, Warren Moon, and Bernie Kosar, who were all paid roughly $1\u00a0million per year. A star at BYU, Young would have been the first overall pick in the 1984 draft, but instead signed a 40-year (due to much of the payment being in the form of annuities), $43\u00a0million contract with the Express.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0011-0003", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, Steve Young\nYoung had a sub-par 1985 season in Los Angeles, but was still able to complete over 50% of his passes while playing behind an injury-riddled offensive line. Bennett indicated that the team would be content to bring Young along slowly, and that he would serve as DeBerg's backup for at least the time being. The signing put an end to the team's interest in veteran quarterback Jim Zorn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Defensive end problems\nA soreness in Lee Roy Selmon's back that became apparent shortly after the Pro Bowl was originally thought to be a muscular injury, but turned out to be a herniated disc. With uncertainty over how to treat the injury or whether he would ever recover enough to be able to play again, Selmon postponed any decisions about his future plans and was lost to the team for the season. This meant that instead of Selmon and Ron Holmes playing as bookend pass-rushers, Holmes would now become Selmon's replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0012-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Defensive end problems\nHowever, contract negotiations went so slowly that Holmes' agent, Leigh Steinberg, began to question whether the team had any intention of signing him, to the point that he asked negotiator Phil Krueger if they intended to trade him. Holmes was eventually signed after a two-week holdout, which caused him to miss much practice time. Selmon eventually chose non-surgical rehabilitation for his back, although he would consider the microsurgery recommended by the team, but only as a last resort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Defensive end problems\nThe other two remaining original Buccaneers joined Selmon on the injured list during the preseason. Steve Wilson suffered a broken leg in a preseason game against the Washington Redskins, which left Redskins safety Curtis Jordan as the only remaining original Buccaneer active in the NFL. Safety Mark Cotney had earlier suffered two broken neck vertebrae while trying to tackle Gerald Riggs during an earlier game against the Falcons. Former Michigan Panthers All-USFL safety David Greenwood was signed to add depth after Cotney's injury, and wound up as the opening-day starter at strong safety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Preseason play\nAlthough preseason games had no importance in the standings, Bennett spoke of the importance of setting a winning tone for the season. Bennett had to abandon his plans of using a two-back offense, due to a lack of any quality running backs other than James Wilder Sr. With no second running back standing out in practice, he instead chose to use a single-back offense that would enable tight ends Jimmie Giles and Jerry Bell to be on the field at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Preseason play\nThe team was not able to find a reliable backup to Wilder until the early-season signing of former Dallas Cowboys fullback Ron Springs. Problems with the pass defense were exposed in the first preseason game, in which the reserves turned a 20\u20130 lead into a 42\u201327 defeat. Bennett expressed concern over the lack of a pass rush, and the way that Steelers receivers were able to jump inside of Buccaneer defenders on slant routes. Pittsburgh third-string quarterback Scott Campbell connected twice with Weegie Thompson for touchdowns on such routes, once burning Anthony Washington for 34\u00a0yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0014-0002", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Preseason play\nRon Holmes debuted in the following week's loss to Atlanta, although the pass defense saw little improvement. The special teams performed well, but quarterback Jack Thompson struggled in his attempt to reclaim the starting job. The team's first win under Bennett came in New Orleans, the site of the franchise's first victory. The defense played better, while DeBerg led the team on two long touchdown drives. By the end of preseason, Bennett began to back off of his original assessment of the team as a playoff contender, with linebacker being the only position on the team he expressed confidence in. He was uncharacteristically silent following the final preseason game, a 20\u20137 loss to the Washington Redskins that was marked by a dismal offensive effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Preseason personnel moves\nGene Sanders, the offensive tackle who had shouldered much of the criticism for the offensive line's performance in recent seasons, was moved to Steve Courson's guard spot. Ken Kaplan took Sanders' place, with Courson still in contention for the starting guard spot. Needing depth in the secondary, the team traded former starting right tackle Kelly Thomas to the Redskins in return for Anthony Washington, the starting cornerback in Super Bowl XVIII; and sent an eighth-round draft pick to the Rams for safety Ivory Sully, conditional on his making the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0015-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Preseason personnel moves\nSully was a Pro Bowl alternate as a special teams player, but had been unable to break into the starting lineup, playing behind Nolan Cromwell and Johnnie Johnson. He became one of the team's opening-day starters, originally slated at strong safety, but moved over to free safety with the signing of David Greenwood. Jay Carroll, a tight end who had played in all 16 games as a rookie in 1984, announced his retirement from football, as did backup fullback Scott Dierking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Preseason personnel moves\nFourth-round draft pick Mike Heaven, who was having difficulty with the transition to strong safety, was released with the second round of cuts. The cut to sixty players saw Cedric Brown, the team's all-time leader in interceptions, released. Numerous players who had been expected to contend, or even to have the inside track for starting jobs, were released at the end of preseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0016-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Preseason personnel moves\nThese included team kicking leader Obed Ariri, beaten out by childhood friend Donald Igwebuike, to whom Ariri had introduced the sport of football; defensive end Byron Braggs, who had been considered a candidate for the starting right defensive end spot until his lack of pass rush became a liability; preseason starters Glenn Bujnoch and Danny Spradlin; Fred Acorn, a third-round selection the previous year who had started some late-season games; and Anthony Washington, a speedy and experienced player who nonetheless failed to live up to expectations. Jack Thompson, the previous season's opening-day starting quarterback, and starting safety Beasley Reece were also released.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nBennett said that, given the Buccaneers' record over the past two seasons, it was \"automatically a rebuilding year\". The squad began play as a young team, with 17 players who had not been there the previous year, and ten of the previous year's opening-day starters out of the starting lineup. The season began with a second-half collapse in a loss to the Chicago Bears, in which Bennett noted a lack of concentration and attention to detail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0017-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nHe admitted to being unable to explain the reason for the large number of errors, which in the first two games alone included 20 penalties, 4 interceptions (two returned for touchdowns), 3 fumbles, 2 blocked punts (one returned for a touchdown), and a missed extra-point and field goal attempt. Special teams coach Howard Tippett pointed out that the Buccaneers weren't making any mistakes that other teams didn't, but that the Buccaneer mistakes tended to get magnified and repeated. Linebacker Chris Washington attributed the defense's problems to a young, inexperienced team trying to learn a new system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0017-0002", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nEven as the losses mounted, opponents reported surprise, both from studying game films and playing the team on the field, at the Buccaneers' record. The Buccaneers frequently held halftime leads and lost by a touchdown or less; through the first 9 games, they were outscored 77\u201317 in the third quarter. In one game, Jimmie Giles was congratulated despite having turned over the ball by fumbling, because the 44-yard reception that preceded the fumble was a rare example of a player making something happen in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Off-field problems\nThe early season was marked by off-the-field problems with players. Hugh Green had told Jeff Davis on the first day of practice that the new defense wasn't going to work. As the season began, he became critical of the defensive schemes, saying that they were not \"molded to the individual talents of the players\", and that he was just \"trying to survive this season\". He then walked out of camp for a day. It came to light that this had occurred regularly over the past four seasons, but that John McKay had kept the matter away from the press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0018-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Off-field problems\nSeeing Green's attitude as a negative influence on the team, and unsure of why Green was unhappy, Bennett traded him to the Miami Dolphins for their 1986 first-round draft choice, and the second-round pick obtained from Minnesota in the Anthony Carter trade. Team owner Hugh Culverhouse also required Green to repay $335,000 of the signing bonus from his 1984 two-year contract, which was believed to be the first such buyout in NFL history. The trade was thought to be the Dolphins' biggest-ever trade for a defensive player, with Green considered to be second-only to Lawrence Taylor as an NFL linebacker. Green's disgruntlement was attributed to a combination of the team's losing record, and the new defensive scheme that did not give him the opportunity to freelance. The trade put Keith Browner back into the starting lineup, despite Bennett's criticism of his lack of effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 951]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Off-field problems\nMeanwhile, former Dallas Cowboys fullback Ron Springs was offered a contract on the very day that a Dallas police officer testified that she believed him to have been on drugs the night that he was arrested for aggravated assault on a police officer at a Dallas-area topless nightclub. He was eventually sentenced on the reduced charge of resisting arrest, following a trial marked by character testimony from Springs' teammates. Shortly afterward, it was revealed that Springs was one of several Cowboys players under investigation by the NFL and the FBI, for suspicion of shaving points in return for cocaine. The FBI eventually concluded that there was no basis to the allegations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 68], "content_span": [69, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Quarterback controversy\nAs the loss column incremented, fans began to clamor for Steve Young. Bennett insisted that he would not play Young until he felt that he was ready, and at one point was booed for inserting Alan Risher into a game as Steve DeBerg's replacement. While DeBerg's statistics were not bad, he had difficulty completing long passes, even though receivers Kevin House and Gerald Carter had combined for the third-most catches of any receiving duo in the NFL the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0020-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Quarterback controversy\nAlthough Bennett insisted that the timing was unrelated, Young's first start was announced one day after one of the team's worst-ever losses, a 62\u201328 blowout against the New York Jets. Bennett said that he felt comfortable enough with Young's progress to give him the start, but Young admitted to having taken only \"10 or 12\" snaps in practice, and had never run any of the Buccaneers' plays. Starting behind an injury-battered offensive line against a blitzing Detroit Lions team, Young struggled for three quarters before rallying the team for a victory. Although Young's statistics were not especially impressive, Bennett noted that he had little practice time and no training camp, and that he performed well enough through his first three starts that Bennett would consider modifying the next season's offense to take better advantage of Young's abilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 935]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Snow Bowl\nThe Snow Bowl was played on December 1, 1985, against the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The game was played in a record snowfall, with a foot of snow on the field, and four more inches falling during the game. It was nearly delayed, as the tarp protecting the field was frozen to the ground, and could not be removed until shortly before kickoff. The 35-mph wind produced a wind-chill factor of zero.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0021-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Snow Bowl\nAccording to an employee who had been to every Packer home game in their history, it was the worst weather ever at Lambeau Field. The attendance of 19,856, and the 36,586 unused tickets, were the lowest in both Buccaneer and Lambeau Field history. The Packers gained 512\u00a0yards to the Buccaneers' 65, as Tampa Bay lost their 18th consecutive road game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Snow Bowl\nSpeaking after the season of the team's future plans, Bennett would not immediately say how the next year's first-round pick would be spent, but offered that he'd seen enough of the team's one-back offense that featured Wilder and no supporting players. John McKay announced that he would step down as team president, though he would maintain a part-time advisory role with the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Chicago Bears\nThe Buccaneers scored a team-record 28 first-half points against the Bears' defense, which had been ranked first in the league the previous season. James Wilder's 105 first-half rushing yards was higher than the average the 1984 Bears had allowed per game. The Bears got no sacks, and Steve DeBerg was able to complete eight passes for three touchdowns, repeatedly able to fool the Bears with fake handoffs. After halftime adjustments, the Bears held the Buccaneers scoreless for the remainder of the game, while scoring three touchdowns to take the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0023-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Chicago Bears\nThe turning point of the game was considered by Bennett to be a DeBerg pass that was deflected by Richard Dent, and returned by Leslie Frazier for a touchdown. The Bears clinched the game when a blocked punt led to a 1-yard Jim McMahon touchdown run. Phil Freeman returned a kickoff 58\u00a0yards, the longest in Buccaneer history. Walter Payton rushed for 120\u00a0yards, his 64th career 100-yard rushing game. On-field temperatures were recorded at 121 degrees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs Minnesota Vikings\nThe Minnesota Vikings took advantage of Buccaneer turnovers; intercepting Steve DeBerg twice, recovering two James Wilder fumbles, and blocking a punt. Joey Browner returned one of the interceptions for a touchdown, and the blocked punt set up a 1-yard Alfred Anderson touchdown run. Wilder rushed for 113\u00a0yards and a touchdown, while catching 13 passes for 71\u00a0yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 3: at New Orleans Saints\nSep 22, 1985 at the Louisiana Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 3: at New Orleans Saints\nPreparing for a matchup between two 0\u20132 teams, a New Orleans radio station invited a voodoo priestess to hold an on-air ritual to remove the hex that had prevented the team from having a winning season in any of its 18 years. Three New Orleans offensive linemen suffered injuries in a 12-minute span, but Dave Wilson was still able to pass for 246\u00a0yards, and touchdowns to tight ends Hoby Brenner and Larry Hardy. Morten Andersen contributed two field goals, while Terry Hoage forced a James Wilder fumble and intercepted a Steve DeBerg pass. Wilder's 114\u00a0yards left him as the NFL's leading rusher, and through three games the only Buccaneer running back with a carry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 4: at Detroit Lions\nThe Buccaneers were held without a touchdown for the first time in 21 games, despite two first-and-goal situations inside the Lions' five-yard line. The first resulted in a field goal which gave them only their second lead of the season. The Buccaneers committed three fumbles, while allowing 315\u00a0yards to the Lions' 27th-ranked offense. Buccaneer pass-rushers got four sacks, almost as many as their total in the first three games, but the secondary was victimized for numerous big plays. Karl Morgan forced Eric Hipple to fumble on one of his two sacks, while Dave Logan and Hugh Green also got to Hipple. Mark Nichols beat Jeremiah Castille twice for touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs Chicago Bears\nThe Buccaneers were unable to obtain a victory over the Chicago Bears, despite holding a lead in a dominant first half against what was widely considered to be the best team in football, and lackluster games from Jim McMahon and the Bears' defense. The Bears held James Wilder to 29\u00a0yards, preventing him from tying an NFL record by joining O. J. Simpson and Earl Campbell as the only backs with seven consecutive 100-yard rushing games. In doing so, they allowed Steve DeBerg to have his best passing day as a Buccaneer, with 346\u00a0yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0028-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 5: vs Chicago Bears\nJimmie Giles and Kevin House both had over 100\u00a0yards receiving. Giles' 112\u00a0yards came on 7 catches, his career high. The game was sealed with a daring, late-game bomb to Willie Gault that set up a 9-yard Walter Payton touchdown run. Payton scored his 100th and 101st touchdowns, making him the sixth NFL player to reach the 100-touchdown mark. It was the Bears' sixth consecutive victory over Tampa Bay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 74], "content_span": [75, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs Los Angeles Rams\nFor the second consecutive week, the Buccaneers lost, despite holding a halftime lead against an unbeaten team. The Buccaneers' defense played well in their first game without Hugh Green, and they recovered three Ram fumbles in the first half. The Rams also committed eight first-half penalties. In the second half, LeRoy Irvin and Carl Ekern returned interceptions for touchdowns to edge past the Buccaneers. DeBerg's four interceptions gave him a season total of 13, the most in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Miami Dolphins\nFor the third week in a row, the Buccaneers suffered a close loss to one of the NFL's best teams. This time, it was a final-period rally in which the Buccaneers outscored the Dolphins 17\u20133. Don Shula said of Jimmie Giles, \"I can't remember any other tight end dominating us that way\", after Giles caught 7 passes for 116\u00a0yards and 4 touchdowns against the Dolphins' man-to-man coverage. Giles' 4 touchdowns and 24 points scored remain, as of 2010, the all-time Tampa Bay records. James Wilder evaded Hugh Green on Tampa Bay's first touchdown, a 10-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0030-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Miami Dolphins\nGreen reported playing \"the worst game of my career\" and feeling lost in Miami's defensive scheme, although he produced the Dolphins' only interception of the day. With starting linebackers Jeff Davis and Scot Brantley out with injuries, and Green no longer with the team, the Buccaneers were defenseless against the Dolphins' attack. Fuad Reveiz scored the winning field goal with 6\u00a0seconds remaining. The loss, combined with an Atlanta Falcons victory, left the Buccaneers as the league's only winless team at 0\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs New England Patriots\nThe Buccaneers took a 14\u20130 lead on a 1-yard James Wilder run, but barely crossed midfield for the rest of the game. Wilder's touchdown was his 33rd and gave him 198 career points, which made him the franchise scoring leader ahead of Bill Capece, with 196. Injuries were again a problem, with starting linebackers Brantley and Davis leaving the game for the second week in a row, along with starting tackle George Yarno and kick returner Leon Bright. Bright's knee injury required surgery. Injured guard Sean Farrell did not play at all. The game eliminated the Buccaneers from the NFC Central Division race, and had the second-smallest home attendance in team history, 34,661.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 9: at New York Giants\nNov. 3, 1985 at Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 9: at New York Giants\nFreshly signed kicker Eric Schubert kicked five field goals to help the highly favored New York Giants to edge past the Buccaneers. Four times, the Giants had possession of the ball in the red zone, but were held to field goals. Heavy Buccaneer blitzes failed to stop Joe Morris from rushing for 132\u00a0yards, making Morris the first Giant in two years to have consecutive 100-yard games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0033-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 9: at New York Giants\nA last-minute rally appeared to have brought the Buccaneers in position to attempt a game-winning field goal, but a holding penalty on Sean Farrell erased Adger Armstrong's reception at the Giants' 38-yard line, and Terry Kinard intercepted a DeBerg pass on the next play. Farrell criticized the call at the time, but Bennett later confirmed that it was correct, although he questioned why the only holding penalty of the entire game would be called in that situation. Craig Curry started at safety, leaving David Greenwood on the bench. U-back (a second tight end position) Jerry Bell suffered a season-ending knee injury. His backup, Calvin Magee, also went out with an injured knee, although it didn't require immediate surgery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs. St. Louis Cardinals\nDonald Igwebuike kicked three field goals as the Buccaneers recorded their first victory under Leeman Bennett. James Wilder rushed for 120\u00a0yards, while Steve DeBerg passed for 196\u00a0yards and a touchdown to Adger Armstrong. The Cardinals' offense was ineffective without injured starters Ottis Anderson and Roy Green. It was the Buccaneers' first shutout since their division-clinching 3\u20130 victory over the Kansas City Chiefs on Dec. 16, 1979. The game was attended by a crowd of 34,736, the third-smallest in team history. Players afterward expressed relief, rather than joy, at getting their first win. Igwebuike, Wilder, and David Logan were presented with game balls after the game, the first ever awarded by the Buccaneers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 809]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0035-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 11: at New York Jets\nNov. 17, 1985 at Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0036-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 11: at New York Jets\nAfter the Buccaneers took a 14\u20130 lead on a recovery of a Ken O'Brien fumble and Steve DeBerg touchdown passes to Kevin House and Calvin Magee, the Jets' offense caught fire, scoring a team-record 62 points. Players afterward denied that they were thinking about revenge for the previous season's \"Buc Flop\" incident, in which James Wilder was approaching an NFL record, and the Buccaneer defense allowed the Jets to score a touchdown in an attempt to get the ball back so that Wilder could get more carries. O'Brien passed for 367\u00a0yards and 5 touchdowns, with Al Toon catching 6 of his passes for 133\u00a0yards. Mickey Shuler tied a Jets record with three touchdown receptions. Jeremiah Castille intercepted an O'Brien pass, but then fumbled it back to Wesley Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 839]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0037-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs Detroit Lions\nDonald Igwebuike kicked a field goal to force overtime with a minute remaining in regulation, and then kicked another with 2:29 remaining in overtime to secure the victory in Steve Young's NFL debut. The Buccaneers were aided by the decision of Lions coach Don Rogers, who as a former college coach in the NFL for the first time had no experience with overtime, to punt on fourth-and-inches from the 50-yard line in hopes that Young's inexperience would give the Lions the ball back with good field position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0037-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs Detroit Lions\nThe Lions blamed the 80-degree heat, and crowd noise that drowned out several audibles, for a series of fourth-quarter breakdowns that allowed the Buccaneers to erase a 16\u20136 deficit. Fatigued Lions defenders allowed James Wilder to gain 42\u00a0yards on his last 9 carries. Young's scrambling style gained zero net passing yards through the first three-quarters, but when he switched to a dropback style of passing in the fourth quarter, he began to find success completing long passes. The Buccaneers scored on a 6-yard Wilder run, while the defense held the Lions scoreless, and Young drove the team into field goal range twice. Young became the first Buccaneer quarterback to win in his first start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0038-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Green Bay Packers\nThe Buccaneers' 65 net yards and their average gain of 1.6\u00a0yards per play were both team lows. It was the lowest offensive total by any Packers opponent since a game against the Atlanta Falcons on Oct 1, 1967. Having difficulty finding open receivers, Steve Young ran 7 times for 31\u00a0yards, and was sacked 5 times for 42\u00a0yards. He completed no passes longer than 10\u00a0yards, and reported trouble keeping a grip on the ball. James Wilder was held to 23\u00a0yards rushing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0038-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Green Bay Packers\nAnticipating bad weather, the Packers prepared for the game by moving their practices outdoors during the week. Several Buccaneers reported loss of feeling in their extremities. Lynn Dickey passed for 299\u00a0yards and a touchdown, James Lofton caught passes for 106\u00a0yards, Eddie Lee Ivery rushed for 109\u00a0yards, and Gerry Ellis rushed for 101\u00a0yards and a touchdown. Alphonso Carreker got four of the Packers' five sacks. It was the Buccaneers' 18th consecutive road loss, tying the 2nd-longest such streak in NFL history, and their 25th consecutive road loss in an outdoor stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0039-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Minnesota Vikings\nDec 8, 1985 at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis, Minnesota", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0040-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Minnesota Vikings\nAn attempted rally from a 19\u20130 deficit died when a holding penalty called back a Kevin House pass reception at the Vikings' 3-yard line. The Buccaneers committed 10 penalties in all, for a total of 76\u00a0yards. In a 1:42 stretch of the third quarter, the two teams combined for five turnovers in nine plays, with James Wilder afterward fumbling on his next possession. Wilder became the first Buccaneer to pass the 4,000-yard rushing mark, but could not savor it, due to the injury-filled loss. Kick returner Phil Freeman broke a wrist and linebacker Dennis Johnson bruised a shoulder, both while making tackles. Craig Curry suffered an eye injury, and Scot Brantley injured a shoulder.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0041-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs Indianapolis Colts\nSteve Young threw for a career-high 251\u00a0yards, but threw two late-game interceptions that ended the team's chances for a rally. The game opened with a 59-yard pass to Kevin House, the team's longest pass in 30 games. The attendance of 25,577 shattered the team's previous record-low attendance, and the 17,419 no-shows were also a record. The 55-degree weather was also a record, the coldest-ever for a game in Tampa Stadium. In only their fourth win of the season, the Colts rushed for 257\u00a0yards, and scored 14 fourth-quarter points to come from behind for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0041-0001", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs Indianapolis Colts\nAlong with the interceptions, they were aided by two fourth-quarter fumbles. Randy McMillan led Colts rushers, with 108\u00a0yards. George Wonsley rushed for two touchdowns, and Albert Bentley one. The loss assured the Buccaneers of the following year's first-overall draft pick, as the strength of schedule gave the Buccaneers the advantage over the Atlanta Falcons, the only other team that could potentially win as few as 3 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0041-0002", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs Indianapolis Colts\n(The Buffalo Bills would finish with two wins, but their first-round pick had already been traded away and spent on Bernie Kosar in a supplemental draft the previous season, leaving the 1986 NFL Draft with only 27 first-round picks). Of his defense's performance, Bennett could only say, \"That team shouldn't have scored 31 points on us\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 80], "content_span": [81, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0042-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs Green Bay Packers\nThanks to a missed Donald Igwebuike field goal attempt late in the fourth quarter, the Packers edged Tampa Bay in a game full of turnovers and errors. David Greenwood fumbled the ball back to the Packers on a return of an intercepted Jim Zorn pass, a John Holt fumble recovery was called back due to an offside penalty, and Calvin Magee fumbled the ball back to the Packers on the first play following a Jeremiah Castille interception. Gerry Ellis fumbled the second-half kickoff for the Packers. The Buccaneers' first touchdown was set up by a Mark Murphy pass interference penalty in the end zone. With a glut of aging quarterbacks, the Packers used the fourth quarter to get a look at Randy Wright, who led the team to their winning points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 823]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0043-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs Green Bay Packers\nWide receiver Theo Bell, noted for his team leadership and for his contributions to the community, retired from a 10-year NFL career following the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 79], "content_span": [80, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0044-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Awards and records, Postseason honors\nJimmie Giles, Pro BowlJames Wilder, Pro Bowl alternateJames Wilder, team Most Valuable PlayerTheo Bell, the NFL Alumni Tampa Bay Buccaneers Chapter Ricky Bell Award for contributions on and off the field", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 71], "content_span": [72, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118483-0045-0000", "contents": "1985 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Awards and records, Team and Individual records\nMost team records set this season tended to be either of the individual variety, or related to the Nov. 17 game against the New York Jets:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 81], "content_span": [82, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118484-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tanduay Rhum Makers season\nThe 1985 Tanduay Rhum Makers season was the 11th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118484-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, Notable dates\nOctober 10: The Rhum Makers won for the second straight time since new coach Arturo Valenzona took over from Orly Castelo in the second round of eliminations in the third conference. Tanduay overcame a 12-point halftime deficit and turn the game around in the final period, outscoring the Coffee Makers by 20 points in a 133-119 victory over Great Taste. Import Ronnie Valentine topscored with 49 points while Ramon Fernandez added 30 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118484-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, Notable dates\nOctober 17: Tanduay enters the quarterfinal round with its fourth win against eight losses and eliminates Shell Bugbusters following a 133-124 win over Ginebra San Miguel. The Rhum Makers had a big third quarter run that gave them a 15-point lead entering the final period. Ronnie Valentine scored 41 points and Ramon Fernandez hit the 30-point mark for the second time as a Rhum Maker with 31 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118484-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, Occurrences\nMerlin Wilson, who was Tanduay's import back in 1979, returns after six years and played for the Rhum Makers in their first two games (only one game officially when their second outing vs Ginebra was ordered replayed) in the Open Conference. He was replaced by David Pope.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118484-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, Occurrences\nAfter the first round of eliminations in the Third Conference with Tanduay having only one win in six games, a blockbuster trade took place sending their center Abet Guidaben to Manila Beer in favor of Ramon Fernandez. On October 1, Fernandez debut in Tanduay uniform in the Rhum Makers' 106-112 loss to Magnolia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118484-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, Occurrences\nCoach Orly Castelo was assigned by the ballclub to be the team's athletic director going into their last five games in the elimination round of the Third Conference, he was replaced by former Gilbey's coach Arturo Valenzona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118485-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tanzanian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Tanzania on 27 October 1985. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Chama Cha Mapinduzi as the sole legal party. For the National Assembly election there were two candidates from the same party in each constituency, whilst the presidential election was effectively a referendum on CCM's candidate Ali Hassan Mwinyi, who succeeded Julius Nyerere as president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118485-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tanzanian general election\nSeveral changes were made to the elections, including increasing the number of constituencies from 106 to 119, scrapping the 20 regional seats elected by MPs, and the introduction of 15 reserved seats for women. The voting age was reduced from 21 to 18 by the 1985 Elections Act, and a constitutional amendment the previous year had limited the president to two terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118485-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Tanzanian general election\nVoter turnout was 74% in the National Assembly election and 75% in the presidential election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118486-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1985 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1984\u201385 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the 45th season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 10 June 1985 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Benfica and Porto. Benfica defeated Porto 3\u20131 to claim the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal for a nineteenth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118486-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nIn Portugal, the final was televised live on RTP. As a result of Benfica winning the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the \u00c1guias qualified for the 1985 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira where they took on their cup opponents and 1984\u201385 Primeira Divis\u00e3o winners Porto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118487-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Team Ice Racing World Championship\nThe 1985 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the seventh edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on\u00a0?, 1985, in Inzell, Germany. Sweden won their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118488-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tel Aviv Open\nThe 1985 Tel Aviv Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel from October 14 through October 21, 1985. First-seeded Brad Gilbert won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118488-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tel Aviv Open, Finals, Doubles\nBrad Gilbert / Ilie N\u0103stase defeated Michael Robertson / Florin Seg\u0103rceanu 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118489-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Doohan and Brian Levine were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118489-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Doubles\nBrad Gilbert and Ilie N\u0103stase won the title, defeating Michael Robertson and Florin Seg\u0103rceanu 6\u20133, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118490-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Singles\nAaron Krickstein was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118490-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Singles\nBrad Gilbert won the tournament, beating Amos Mansdorf in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118491-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1985 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its third season under head coach Bruce Arians, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record and outscored opponents by a total of 233 to 223. The team played its home games at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118491-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Temple Owls football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Lee Saltz with 1,875 passing yards, Paul Palmer with 1,516 rushing yards and 60 points scored, and Willie Marshall with 893 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118492-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennent's Sixes\nThe 1985 Tennents' Sixes was the second staging of the indoor 6-a-side football tournament at Ingliston Showground near Edinburgh on 20 and 21 January. It was again televised on BBC Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118492-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennent's Sixes\nThe format had changed from 3 groups of 3 teams to 2 groups of 10 with all from the 1984-85 Scottish Premier Division season except Celtic. First Division club Airdrieonians replaced them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118492-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennent's Sixes\nThe two group winners and runners-up qualified to the semi-finals and Hearts beat Morton 4-1 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\", \"UT\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Johnny Majors, in his ninth year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of nine wins, one loss and two ties (9\u20131\u20132 overall, 5\u20131 in the SEC), as SEC champions and with a victory over Miami in the 1986 Sugar Bowl. The Volunteers offense scored 325 points while the defense allowed 140 points. At season's end, the Volunteers ranked fourth in both the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nKnown to fans as the Sugar Vols for their Sugar Bowl victory, the 1985 squad is frequently recalled as one of the most memorable and beloved teams in UT football history, and has been credited with restoring the program to national prominence. The team's SEC Championship was the first for the program in 16 years, and its top ten ranking was the program's first in 13 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nAfter a strong start to the season, Tennessee suffered a major setback when star quarterback and Heisman Trophy candidate Tony Robinson suffered a season-ending knee injury in a close game against Alabama. The team rallied to finish 6\u20130\u20131, however, led by backup quarterback Daryl Dickey, and a defense\u2013 nicknamed the \"Orange Crush\"\u2013 that allowed just four touchdowns in its final seven games. The 1986 Sugar Bowl has been ranked among the team's ten greatest victories of all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Before the season\nThe 1984 Tennessee squad had managed a 7\u20134\u20131 record, ending with a narrow 28\u201327 loss to Maryland in the Sun Bowl. While they had defeated rival Alabama 28\u201327, they lost important games to Auburn and Florida, and had been upset by Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Before the season\nPrior to the 1985 season, long-time athletic director Bob Woodruff announced his retirement. Head coach Johnny Majors expressed interest in serving as both coach and athletic director, but the university hired former coach Doug Dickey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Before the season, Returning players and roster changes\nQuarterback Tony Robinson entered the 1985 season as a candidate for the Heisman Trophy. During the 1984 season, he had completed 156 of 253 passes for 1,963 yards, falling just short of his predecessor Alan Cockrell's single-season record of 2,021 yards (set in 1983). His 61.7% completion percentage had broken the single-season record set by Johnny Majors in 1956. Fifth-year senior Daryl Dickey, Robinson's backup, would start the final seven games after Robinson suffered a season-ending knee injury. Three redshirt freshmen were competing for the third-string quarterback slot: Jeff Francis, Randy Sanders, and Greg Hargis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 96], "content_span": [97, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Before the season, Returning players and roster changes\nAll-American prospect Tim McGee was the leading returning wide receiver, having caught a school record 54 passes in 1984. McGee entered the 1985 season needing 45 catches, 828 yards, and 5 touchdowns to set school career records in all three categories, a feat which he would accomplish. McGee was joined in the starting lineup by junior college transfer Eric Swanson (20 catches for 186 yards in 1984), while junior Joey Clinkscales and sophomore Vince Carter would see significant playing time. Olympic sprinter Sam Graddy joined the team as a receiver during spring practice. Senior Jeff Smith (6'3\", 235 pounds), who had caught 26 passes for 416 yards in 1984, was the team's starting tight end, while Tim Hendrix (6'5\", 223) would see significant playing time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 96], "content_span": [97, 862]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Before the season, Returning players and roster changes\nThe running back slot was wide open following the graduation of 2nd-team All American Johnnie Jones. Sophomore Charles Wilson began the season as the starter, and was joined by redshirt freshman Keith Davis and junior Pete Panuska. One notable addition to the running back corps was Jeff Powell, a member of the track team who had been awarded the football team's final scholarship at the end of spring practice. Fullback duties were handled by 250-pound junior Sam Henderson, 225-pound sophomore William Howard and 230-pound junior Jim Miller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 96], "content_span": [97, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Before the season, Returning players and roster changes\nThe offensive line had lost Raleigh McKenzie and Bill Mayo to graduation, but returned future NFL players David Douglas (6'4\", 266 pounds), Bruce Wilkerson (6'5\", 258), Daryle Smith (6'5\", 257), John Bruhin (6'4\", 273), and Harry Galbreath (6'1\", 260). Todd Kirk (6'3\", 257) was the starting center. Tony Williams (6'3\", 272) would also see playing time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 96], "content_span": [97, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Before the season, Returning players and roster changes\nOn defense, the Vols had lost three linebackers to the NFL Draft: Carl Zander, Alvin Toles, and Reggie McKenzie. The key returning linebacker was Dale Jones, who had registered 109 tackles in 1984, and had garnered a reputation for making big plays. Jones was joined by senior Lavoisier Fisher, junior Tyrone Robinson, sophomores Kelly Ziegler and Darrin Miller, and freshman Bryan Kimbro. The defensive line was led by senior Richard Brown (6'1\", 263 pounds) and junior Robby Scott (6'1\", 274), while sophomores Mark Hovanic (6'3\", 245), Fred Bennett (6'0\", 258) and Richard Cooper (6'6\", 272) had shown promise as freshmen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 96], "content_span": [97, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Before the season, Returning players and roster changes\nThe Vols' secondary was considered the strongest part of the defense at the beginning of the season, with Tommy Sims and Terry Brown registering strong seasons in 1984. They were joined by junior Charles Davis and sophomores Terry McDaniel, Andre Creamer and Victor Peppers. Chris White, a fifth-year senior who had seen scant playing time prior the 1985 season, would come off the bench to lead the team with 9 interceptions and receive All-American honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 96], "content_span": [97, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Before the season, Returning players and roster changes\nThe Vols' special teams were also dealing with inexperience, having lost kicker Fuad Reveiz and punter Jimmy Colquitt to the NFL. Carlos Reveiz, Fuad's younger brother, stepped in at kicker, while sophomore Bob Garmon was named the starting punter. Joel Farmer was the team's long snapper, while Randy Sanders was the primary holder. Tim McGee and Andre Creamer handled punt returns, while Pete Panuska, Keith Davis, and Jeff Powell handled kick returns at various times during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 96], "content_span": [97, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Coaching staff\nHead coach Johnny Majors had compiled a 108\u201382\u20135 record during his 17 years as a head coach, which included five seasons with Iowa State (1968\u20131972), four with Pittsburgh (1973\u20131976), and eight with Tennessee (1977\u20131984). His record at UT at the start of the 1985 season was 51\u201339\u20133. While he had taken the Vols to four consecutive bowl games, he had yet to win an SEC Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Coaching staff\nThe most notable addition to the Tennessee coaching staff was Ken Donahue, who had worked as an assistant coach under Alabama's Bear Bryant for 21 years. Donahue was initially hired as a defensive line coach in February 1985, but was promoted to defensive coordinator in March after Larry Marmie announced he was leaving for Arizona State. Prior to Spring practice, long-time Vol assistant George Cafego retired. In late March, the Vols hired Tennessee Tech defensive coordinator Dick Bumpas to coach linebackers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Coaching staff\nFour members of the 1985 staff later became head coaches at Division I programs: Walt Harris, Phillip Fulmer, David Cutcliffe and Ron Zook. Kippy Brown has worked as an assistant coach in the NFL, and was briefly UT's interim head coach following the abrupt departure of Lane Kiffin in January 2010. Gerald Brown, an administrative assistant, later became the running backs coach for the Atlanta Falcons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Coaching staff\nBruno Pauletto, the Vols' strength coach, was an Olympic shot putter who won the gold medal for the Canadian team at the 1982 Commonwealth Games, and was a member of the Canadian team at the 1984 Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Schedule\nThe Vols opened the 1985 campaign hosting #10 UCLA, which was coming off a 9\u20133 season in 1984, and had defeated defending national champion BYU in their first game of the 1985 season. Bruins coach Terry Donahue entered the game needing one win to become UCLA's all-time winningest football coach. The Bruins' offense featured running back Gaston Green, two future NFL receivers, Willie \"Flipper\" Anderson and Mike Sherrard, and All-American kicker John Lee. Matt Stevens and David Norrie were vying for time at quarterback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Schedule\nFollowing a bye week, the Vols hosted the Auburn Tigers, who entered the game ranked #1 in the nation, and had defeated the Vols in the teams' previous three meetings. The Tigers' offense was led by eventual Heisman Trophy winner Bo Jackson, who had averaged 247.5 yards per game and nearly 10 yards per carry in his first two games of the season. Auburn struggled with uncertainty at quarterback, however, with Jeff Burger, Bobby Walden, and Pat Washington all vying for the starting position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Schedule\nAfter hosting Wake Forest, the Vols traveled to Gainesville to play the Florida Gators. Florida coach Galen Hall entered the game with an 11\u20130\u20131 record, having shut out LSU the previous week. Florida's offense featured the school's all-time leading rusher Neal Anderson and John L. Williams in the backfield, quarterback Kerwin Bell, and future NFL receiver Ricky Nattiel. Many Gator fans saw this game as an opportunity for revenge, as they blamed Tennessee for leading the movement to strip the Gators of their 1984 SEC Championship for rules violations committed under Hall's predecessor, Charley Pell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Schedule\nIn the fifth game of the season, the Vols visited Alabama for the \"Third Saturday in October\" rivalry. The Tide entered the game 4\u20131 following a 19\u201317 loss to Penn State in the previous week. The Vols had won the teams' previous three meetings, and desperately needed a win to stay in contention for the SEC Championship. The Tide was led by quarterback Mike Shula (the son of NFL coach Don Shula) and future All-American running back Bobby Humphrey on offense, and All-American linebacker Cornelius Bennett on defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Schedule\nTennessee hosted Georgia Tech for its sixth game of the season. The Yellow Jackets entered the game 4\u20132 following a narrow loss to Auburn in the previous week. The Vols had edged Georgia Tech 24\u201321 the previous year, but were playing without star quarterback Tony Robinson, who had suffered a season-ending knee injury against Alabama. The Yellow Jackets' offense was led by All-ACC quarterback John Dewberry and receiver Gary Lee, though leading rushers Cory Collier and Jerry Mays were out with injuries. Linebacker Ted Roof and lineman Pat Swilling led the Jackets' elite \"Black Watch\" unit on defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Schedule\nAfter playing Rutgers in Knoxville and visiting Memphis State, the Vols began their final conference stretch by hosting Ole Miss. A tie between Alabama and LSU the previous week had left Tennessee and Florida tied for first place in the conference, and with Florida ineligible, the Vols needed only to win their final three games to win the SEC Championship. The Rebels were led by freshman quarterback Chris Osgood (starting in place of the injured Kent Austin), running back Nathan Wonsley, and receiver J.R. Ambrose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Schedule\nIn the next-to-last game of the regular season, the Vols traveled to Lexington to play Kentucky in the annual Battle for the Barrel. Kentucky entered the game 5\u20135 under fourth-year head coach Jerry Claiborne, and had won the teams' previous meeting in Knoxville, 17\u201312. In the final game of the regular season, the Vols played host to Vanderbilt, which entered the game 3\u20136\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Schedule\nAs SEC champions, Tennessee received an automatic berth in the 1986 Sugar Bowl, played on New Year's Day in New Orleans. Their opponent, Miami, entered the game with a 10-game winning streak, which was capped by a 58\u20137 blowout of Notre Dame. Ranked #2 in the nation, Miami needed a win over Tennessee and a loss by Penn State in the Orange Bowl to lay claim to the national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118493-0023-0001", "contents": "1985 Tennessee Volunteers football team, Schedule\nUnder second-year coach Jimmy Johnson, the Hurricanes featured numerous future NFL players, including quarterback Vinny Testaverde, running backs Alonzo Highsmith, Warren Williams, and Mel Bratton, receivers Michael Irvin and Brian Blades, All-American tight end Willie Smith, and a defense led by linemen Jerome Brown and Kevin Fagan, linebacker Winston Moss, and defensive back Bennie Blades. The Vols would go on to destroy the overconfident Miami Hurricanes 35-7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118494-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Teterboro collision\nThe 1985 Teterboro collision occurred on November 10, 1985, when a Dassault Falcon 50 executive jet belonging to Nabisco Brands Inc. and a Piper Cherokee collided overTeterboro Airport in New Jersey. Six people died in the accident: all five aboard both aircraft and one person on the ground; another eight were injured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118494-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Teterboro collision, Accident\nAt approximately 5:22 p.m. the Dassault Falcon 50 and the Piper Cherokee collided as the jet approached for landing at Teterboro Airport and the Piper was flying over the airport on a west to east course. The Dassault was cleared for a standard instrument approach in visual meteorological conditions and made a left turn to position itself on the downwind leg to runway 19. The collision occurred at approximately 1,500 feet, and the two aircraft fell into the residential areas of Fairview and Cliffside Park, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118494-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Teterboro collision, Investigation\nThe National Transportation Safety Board investigation concluded the accident was caused by a breakdown in coordination among FAA air traffic controllers and the inability of the crew of the jet to see and avoid the other aircraft, because of misleading information from air traffic control and oncoming darkness. The NTSB recommended that the FAA improve communication procedures among controllers and provide training for its personnel at Teterboro to qualify the airport for an upgrade to a radar approach control system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118495-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1985 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC). The team was led by head coach Jackie Sherrill, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Kyle Field in College Station, Texas. They finished the season with a record of ten wins and two losses (10\u20132, 7\u20131 SWC), as Southwest Conference champions and with a victory over Auburn in the Cotton Bowl Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118496-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe 1985 Texas Longhorns baseball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1985 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Longhorns played their home games at Disch\u2013Falk Field. The team was coached by Cliff Gustafson in his 18th season at Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118496-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Texas Longhorns baseball team\nThe Longhorns reached the College World Series final, but were eliminated by Miami (FL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118497-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1985 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Longhorns finished the regular season with an 8\u20133 record and lost to Air Force in the Bluebonnet Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118498-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Texas Rangers season\nThe Texas Rangers 1985 season involved the Rangers finishing 7th in the American League west with a record of 62 wins and 99 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118498-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118499-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1985 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Jerry Moore, the Red Raiders compiled a 4\u20137 record (1\u20137 against SWC opponents), outscored opponents by a combined total of 249 to 240 (largely on the strength of a 63-7 victory over TCU), and finished in eighth place in the conference. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118500-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Texas\u2013Arlington Mavericks football team\nThe 1985 Texas\u2013Arlington Mavericks football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at Arlington in the Southland Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their second year under head coach Chuck Curtis, the team compiled a 4\u20136\u20131 record. At the conclusion of the season on November 25, UTA President Wendell Nedderman announced the football program was to be discontinued citing financial concerns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118501-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Thailand Masters\nThe 1985 Thailand Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in September 1985 in Bangkok, Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118501-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Thailand Masters\nEight players entered into two groups four phase with each group winner progressing to the final. Dennis Taylor won the tournament, defeating Terry Griffiths 4\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118502-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1985 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Tom Moore served as head coach for the third season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118503-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 The Winston\nThe 1985 The Winston, the inaugural running of the NASCAR All-Star Race, was a stock car racing competition that took place on May 25, 1985. Held at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina, the 70-lap race was the second exhibition race in the 1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series. Darrell Waltrip of Junior Johnson & Associates won the race and US$200,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118503-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 The Winston\nThe race featured one two-tire pit stop between laps 30 and 40, and was held the day before the Coca-Cola World 600. Both Labonte and Gant won a purse bonus of US$10,000 for leading the twentieth and fiftieth lap of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118503-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 The Winston, Background\nThe Winston was open to race winners from the 1984 season. The pole position was awarded to the defending Winston Cup champion while the rest of the field was determined by the total number of wins from last season, with driver's points used as the tiebreaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118503-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 The Winston, Race summary\nThe Winston was a 70-lap exhibition race with a combined purse of US$500,000. The earnings were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118503-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 The Winston, Race summary\nIn addition, a purse bonus of US$10,000 was given to the drivers who led laps 20 and 55.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118503-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 The Winston, Race summary\nChevrolet Monte Carlo drivers Terry Labonte and Darrell Waltrip led the field on the green flag. Despite having an advantage in aerodynamics, the Ford Thunderbird drivers struggled to keep up with the Chevys, which were in the top five. By lap 8, Dale Earnhardt slipped out of the top five as Cale Yarborough and Bobby Allison passed him while Waltrip and Labonte battled for the lead. On lap 14, Geoff Bodine entered pit road and retired from the race due to engine failure, becoming the only DNF in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118503-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 The Winston, Race summary\nLabonte passed Waltrip on the start/finish line to lead lap 20 and earn US$10,000 before surrendering the lead back to Waltrip. Harry Gant caught up with Waltrip before the two-tire pit stops began on lap 30. By lap 38, Gant took the lead from Waltrip and earned US$10,000 for leading lap 50. Gant dominated the race by leading 31 laps, but Waltrip regained momentum and took back the lead on lap 69 to win the race and US$200,000 just before his engine expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118504-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Three Days of De Panne\nThe 1985 Three Days of De Panne was the 9th edition of the Three Days of De Panne cycle race and was held on 26 March to 28 March 1985. The race started in Tielen and finished in De Panne. The race was won by Jean-Luc Vandenbroucke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118505-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Timaru by-election\nThe Timaru by-election of 1985 was a by-election for the electorate of Timaru during the term of the 40th New Zealand Parliament. It was triggered by the death of Sir Basil Arthur (who had held the seat since 1962) on 1 May 1985. Sir Basil was Speaker of the House, and had inherited the rank of baronet from his father in 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118505-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Timaru by-election\nThe by-election was held on 15 June 1985 and was won by Maurice McTigue of the National Party with a majority of 1,492 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118505-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Timaru by-election, Campaign\nDavid Lange recalled a meeting during the by-election campaign when Labour general secretary Tony Timms manhandled a noisy heckler out of the building. He said that the Labour candidate Jan Walker was a good lawyer (and was later a Family Court judge), but that the Labour Party organisation (i.e. head office) insisted on the selection of a candidate who \"did not live in Timaru and her opinions, and even her appearance, were at odds with the conservative character of the electorate\"; although Jim Anderton predictably (and publicly) blamed the defeat on \"the government\u2019s abandonment of traditional Labour policy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118505-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Timaru by-election, Campaign\nNew Zealand Party founder Bob Jones (who had already achieved his primary goal of ending the Muldoon government) was disappointed by his party's performance in the by-election came to the decision to put the party into recess.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118505-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Timaru by-election, Campaign\nThe by-election was the last time the Social Credit Party name was used before the party renamed itself as the Democratic Party later in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118506-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1985 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 95th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118506-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 1 November 1986, Kilruane MacDonaghs won the championship after a 2-11 to 0-10 defeat of Roscrea in the final at Semple Stadium. It was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118507-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico\nThe 1985 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico was the 20th edition of the Tirreno\u2013Adriatico cycle race and was held from 7 March to 13 March 1985. The race started in Santa Marinella and finished in San Benedetto del Tronto. The race was won by Joop Zoetemelk of the Kwantum team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118508-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Togolese parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Togo on 24 March 1985. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Rally of the Togolese People as the sole legal party. Unlike the previous election in 1979 when a single list of candidates was presented to voters for approval, this election was contested by 216 candidates running for 77 seats and 22 reserve members. Voter turnout was reported to be 78.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118509-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tokyo Indoor\nThe 1985 Tokyo Indoor also known as \"Seiko Super Tennis\" was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 15 October through 19 October 1985. It was a major tournament of the Grand Prix tennis circuit and matches were the best of three sets. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118509-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tokyo Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Scott Davis / David Pate 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118510-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nSammy Giammalva, Jr. and Tony Giammalva were the defending champions, but lost in the final this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118510-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nKen Flach and Robert Seguso won the title, defeating Scott Davis and David Pate 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20136(9\u20137) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118511-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Singles\nJimmy Connors was the defending champion, but he withdrew from his semifinals match this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118511-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won the tournament, beating Mats Wilander in the final, 6\u20130, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118512-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1985 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented the University of Toledo in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Dan Simrell, the Rockets compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20136 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for sixth place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 187 to 135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118512-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included A. J. Sager with 1,335 passing yards, Kelvin Farmer with 748 rushing yards, and Jay Walsh with 284 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118513-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tongatapu Inter Club Championship\nThe 1985 season of the Tongatapu Inter Club Championship was the 12th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. Ngele\u02bbia FC won the championship for the fourth time, their fourth title in a then-record of 7 consecutive championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118514-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Torneo Descentralizado\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Ericbaudouin (talk | contribs) at 14:27, 15 December 2019. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118514-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Torneo Descentralizado\nThe 1985 Torneo Descentralizado, the top category of Peruvian football, was played by 30 teams. The national champion was Universitario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118514-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Torneo Descentralizado, Format\nThe national championship was divided into two tournaments; the Torneo Regional and Torneo Descentralizado. The winners of each tournament faced off in the season final and received the berths for the 1986 Copa Libertadores. The Torneo Regional divided the teams into four groups; Metropolitan, North, Central, and South. Each group had its teams advance to the Liguilla Regional, the Torneo Descentralizado and the Divisi\u00f3n Intermedia. The Liguilla Regional determined the Regional champion which advanced to the Descentralizado with a bonus point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118514-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 Torneo Descentralizado, Format\nThe Descentralizado, consisting of 16 teams from the Torneo Regional, had each team play the others twice (a double round robin system) for a total of 30 games. The team that placed last in this tournament played a relegation playoff. The Divisi\u00f3n Intermedia was a promotion/relegation tournament between first and second division teams. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. No points were awarded for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118514-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Torneo Descentralizado, Torneo Regional, Liguilla Regional\nNumbers in parentheses indicate penalty shootout result. The Regional winner qualified to the 1986 Copa Libertadores and advanced to the Final of the season. Alianza Lima received a bye to the semi-finals as the Metropolitan zone winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118514-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Torneo Descentralizado, Season final\nUniversitario won both tournaments and became the 1985 season champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118515-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Torneo God\u00f3\nThe 1985 Torneo God\u00f3 was a men's professional tennis tournament that took place on outdoor clay courts in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain from 23 September until 29 September 1985. Thierry Tulasne won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118515-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Torneo God\u00f3, Finals, Singles\nThierry Tulasne defeated Mats Wilander, 0\u20136, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118515-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Torneo God\u00f3, Finals, Doubles\nSergio Casal / Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated Jan Gunnarsson / Michael Mortensen, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118516-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Torneo Internazionale Roger et Gallet\nThe 1985 Torneo Internazionale Roger et Gallet was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Florence, Italy that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was played from 20 May until 26 May 1985. Unseeded Sergio Casal, who entered the competition as a qualifier, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118516-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Torneo Internazionale Roger et Gallet, Finals, Doubles\nDavid Graham / Laurie Warder defeated Bruce Derlin / Carl Limberger 6\u20131, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118517-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1985 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118517-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 16 teams are seeded in 4 groups. Each team from a group meets the others in a single tie. The winner of each group progress to the final knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118518-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1985 Toronto Argonauts finished in fourth place in the East Division with a 6\u201310 record and failed to make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118519-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto Blue Jays season\nThe 1985 Toronto Blue Jays season was the franchise's ninth season of Major League Baseball. It resulted in the Blue Jays finishing first in the American League East with a record of 99 wins and 62 losses. The win total of 99 is a franchise record, and the division title was the franchise's first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118519-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto Blue Jays season\nDespite having the second-best record in Major League Baseball, the Blue Jays collapsed in the American League Championship Series against the Kansas City Royals, blowing a 3\u20131 series lead and losing in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118519-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118520-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto Indoor\nThe 1985 Toronto Indoor (also known as the Molson Light Challenge for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from February 18 through February 24, 1985. Kevin Curren won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118520-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated Glenn Layendecker / Glenn Michibata, 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118521-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and Anders J\u00e4rryd won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20132, against Glenn Layendecker and Glenn Michibata.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118522-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto Indoor \u2013 Singles\nThe 1985 Toronto Indoor (also known as the Molson Light Challenge for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. Kevin Curren won in the final 7\u20136, 6\u20133 against Anders J\u00e4rryd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118523-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto International Film Festival\nThe 10th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 5 and September 14, 1985. The festival featured 460 feature films, the highest number of films in festival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118523-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto International Film Festival\nMy American Cousin by Sandy Wilson was selected as the opening film.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118524-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto municipal election\nThe 1985 Toronto municipal election was held to elect members of municipal councils, school boards, and hydro commissions in the six municipalities that made up Metropolitan Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The election was held on November 12, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118524-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, Mayor\nThe mayoral election saw progressive North Toronto councillor Anne Johnston challenge incumbent Art Eggleton. Eggleton won reelection by a significant margin, with Johnston not even winning her former ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118524-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, City and Metro council\nThe election system was changed in Toronto for the 1985 election. Previously two councillors had been elected from each ward, with the one who received the most votes also getting a spot on Metro Toronto council in addition to their city council seat. Under the new system, one person would be directly elected as a Metro councillor while the other would be elected as a city alderman. Although the Metro councillor would still sit on the city council, the change was accompanied with other structural changes to boost the power of the city aldermen, who had often seen their power and authority diminished by the perception that they were \"junior\" to the Metro councillors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118524-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, City and Metro council\nMost pairs of incumbent councillors reached tacit agreements with one running for city council and the other for Metro. The one battle between two incumbents was in Ward 5 where in a surprise upset junior councillor Ron Kanter defeated the long serving Ying Hope. Two other long serving councillors were defeated. Joe Piccininni who had represent the Corso d'Italia for 25 years lost to 28-year-old Betty Disero. In the east end NDPers Dorothy Thomas lost in a surprise upset to conservative Paul Christie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118524-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, City and Metro council\nResults are taken from the November 13, 1985 Toronto Star and might not exactly match final tallies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118524-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, Changes\nWard 7 Metro Councillor Joanne Campbell resigned on September 8, 1987 to accept an appointment to chair the provincial Social Assistance Review Board. Ward 5 Metro Councillor Ron Kanter also resigned when he won a seat in the 1987 Provincial Election. By-elections were held in both wards on October 29, 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118524-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto municipal election, Toronto, Changes\nWard 10 Metro Councillor June Rowlands resigned April 6, 1988 upon appointment as Chairman of the Metropolitan Toronto Police Commission; on April 18 Alexandra McCallum was appointed as replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118524-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto municipal election, East York\nMayor Johnson commented that the election campaign was the quietest, least active he had ever run. He won handily, even though he spent several days in hospital with back pains. On Council, the incumbents in wards one and four were re-elected. Ward two elected newcomers Bill Buckingham and George Vasilopolous while ward three elected Bob Dale and Steve Mastoras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118524-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto municipal election, Etobicoke, Mayor\nSinclair was appointed mayor in August 1984 to replace Dennis Flynn when he was elected Metro Chairman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118524-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto municipal election, Etobicoke, Board of Control\nOn September 4, 1984, Etobicoke City Council appointed Controller Bruce Sinclair to replace Flynn as mayor and appointed Lois Griffin to fill the Controller position vacated by Sinclair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118524-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto municipal election, North York\nMel Lastman was re-elected mayor of the City and served until 1997. Maria Augimeri was elected to Ward 5, Peter Li Preti was elected to Ward 3 and Mario Gentile was re-elected as Ward 2 councillor. Esther Shiner was re-elected to Board of Control, but died in office in 1987. Norm Gardner lost his seat on the Board of Control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118524-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Toronto municipal election, York\nIn York, Alan Tonks was easily re-elected. Michael Colle who was alderman for ward 2 in the previous term tried unsuccessfully to obtain a seat on the Board of Control. New councillors Tony Mandarano in Ward 2 and Bob McLean in Ward 6 won their races. Bill Saundercook was the only winner to unseat a running incumbent in Ward 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 37], "content_span": [38, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France\nThe 1985 Tour de France was the 72nd edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between 28 June and 21 July 1985. The course ran over 4,109\u00a0km (2,553\u00a0mi) and consisted of a prologue and 22 stages. The race was won by Bernard Hinault (riding for the La Vie Claire team), who equalled the record by Jacques Anquetil and Eddy Merckx of five overall victories. Second was Hinault's teammate Greg LeMond, ahead of Stephen Roche (La Redoute).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France\nHinault won the race leader's yellow jersey on the first day, in the opening prologue time trial, but lost the lead to Eric Vanderaerden (Panasonic\u2013Merckx\u2013Agu) after stage 1 because of time bonuses. Hinault's teammate Kim Andersen then took over the yellow jersey following a successful breakaway on stage 4. Hinault regained the race lead after winning the time trial on stage 8, establishing a significant lead over his rivals. However, a crash on stage 14 into Saint-\u00c9tienne broke Hinault's nose, with congestion leading to bronchitis, which severely hampered his performances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France\nNonetheless, he was able to win the race overall ahead of teammate LeMond and Roche. For LeMond's assistance, Hinault publicly pledged to support LeMond for overall victory the following year. The large amount of time trials in this edition of the race was decisive for its outcome, leading to a decrease in time trial kilometres for subsequent Tours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France\nIn the Tour's other classifications, Sean Kelly (Skil\u2013Sem\u2013Kas\u2013Miko) won a record-equalling third points classification. The mountains classification was won by Luis Herrera (Varta\u2013Caf\u00e9 de Colombia\u2013Mavic). LeMond was the winner of the combination classification, Jozef Lieckens (Lotto) of the intermediate sprints classification, and Fabio Parra (Varta\u2013Caf\u00e9 de Colombia\u2013Mavic) was the best debutant, winning the young rider classification. La Vie Claire won both the team and team points classifications.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Teams\nThe organisers of the Tour, the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du Tour de France, a subsidiary of the Amaury Group, were free to select which teams they invited for the event. 18 teams with 10 cyclists on each started the race, meaning a total of 180 cyclists, which was a record number at the time. Of these, 67 were riding the Tour de France for the first time. The riders in the race had an average age of 26.76 years, ranging from the 20-year-old Miguel Indur\u00e1in (Reynolds) to the 38-year-old Lucien Van Impe (Santini).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Teams\nThe Renault\u2013Elf cyclists had the youngest average age while the riders on Verandalux\u2013Dries\u2013Nissan had the oldest. Two former Tour winners, van Impe (who won in 1976) and Joop Zoetemelk of Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko (who had won in 1980), both set a new record, by each starting in the race for the fifteenth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nLaurent Fignon (Renault\u2013Elf) had won the previous year's Tour de France, his second victory in a row, by a substantial margin of more than ten minutes ahead of Bernard Hinault (La Vie Claire), a four-time winner of the Tour. However, he was unable to defend his title, as an operation on an inflamed Achilles tendon left him sidelined. According to Dutch newspaper Het Parool, Fignon missing the race was well received, considering that otherwise the race was expected to be as one-sided as the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nIn Fignon's absence, Hinault was considered the clear favourite to achieve his fifth overall victory, which would draw him level with Jacques Anquetil and Eddy Merckx for the record number of Tour de France wins. Hinault himself commented ahead of the prologue: \"If I sound sure of myself, it's because I am.\" Earlier in the year, he had won the Giro d'Italia. Hinault's team had been significantly strengthened for 1985, with the signings of Steve Bauer, Kim Andersen, and Bernard Vallet. The biggest addition to La Vie Claire's roster however was Greg LeMond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nHaving turned professional with Renault\u2013Elf alongside Hinault and Fignon in 1981, he had enjoyed a steady rise in the cycling world, including a win in the road world championship in 1983 and a third place in the previous year's Tour. During that race, La Vie Claire's team owner Bernard Tapie had approached LeMond, offering him the highest-paid contract in cycling history to set him up as a successor to Hinault. LeMond was therefore considered \"the other choice as a possible winner\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0005-0002", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nLeMond himself stated that he would work for Hinault, but that he did not doubt that Hinault would do the same for him should he lose his chances. Equally, Hinault declared before the start that either himself or LeMond would win. The amount of individual time trials, four stages totaling 159\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi), was considered in Hinault's favour, since he excelled at the discipline. Due to the race start in Brittany, Hinault's home region and the large amount of time trialling, commentators jokingly referred to the edition as the \"Tour de Hinault\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nThe third highly ranked favourite was Phil Anderson (Panasonic\u2013Raleigh), who had just won both the Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 and Tour de Suisse, the most important preparation races for the Tour. Among the other favourites, there were mainly riders who were considered climbers, who ascended well up high mountains, but were inferior in time trials. These included Luis Herrera (Varta\u2013Caf\u00e9 de Colombia\u2013Mavic), Robert Millar (Peugeot\u2013Shell\u2013Michelin), Peter Winnen (Panasonic\u2013Raleigh), and Pedro Delgado (Seat\u2013Orbea). Other favourites included \u00c1ngel Arroyo (Zor\u2013Gemeaz Cusin), Pedro Mu\u00f1oz (Fagor), Claude Criquielion (Hitachi\u2013Splendor\u2013Sunair), Stephen Roche (La Redoute), and Sean Kelly (Skil\u2013Sem\u2013Kas\u2013Miko).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0006-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nKelly was ranked number one in the UCI Road World Rankings, after taking victory at Paris\u2013Nice and winning three stages of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a. His Irish compatriot Roche had displayed good form earlier in the year by winning the Crit\u00e9rium International and the Tour Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es. Charly Mottet (Renault\u2013Elf), winner of the Tour de l'Avenir, considered the junior Tour de France, in 1984, was considered an outside bet for his team in the absence of team leader Fignon, given his young age.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe 1985 Tour de France started on 28 June, and had one rest day, in Villard-de-Lans. The race started in Brittany in North-West France, Hinault's home region, with a prologue time trial in Plumelec. The route then headed north towards Roubaix, then south-east to Lorraine, then south through the Vosges and Jura mountains into the Alps for stages 11 through 13. From there, the Tour passed through the Massif Central en route to the Pyrenees for three high-mountain stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Route and stages\nAfter leaving the high mountains, the route moved north to Bordeaux, before travelling inland, with a time trial at Lac de Vassivi\u00e8re on the penultimate day, followed by a train transfer to Orl\u00e9ans for the final, ceremonial stage into Paris. It was the first time since 1981 that the Tour was run clockwise around France. The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,115\u00a0m (6,939\u00a0ft) at the summit of the Col du Tourmalet mountain pass on stage 17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe 1985 Tour was the last one to contain split stages, where two stages on the same day had the same number and were distinguished by an \"a\" and \"b\". Until 1991, there were still two stages held on the same day, but given separate stage numbers. It was also the first time that two mountain stages were held on the same day, stages 18a and 18b in the Pyrenees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were several classifications in the 1985 Tour de France, six of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour. There were two ways to gain time bonuses, which subtracted seconds from a rider's overall time. One was at stage finishes, where the first three riders across the line received 30, 20, and 10 seconds bonus respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe split stage 18 awarded full-time bonuses for each of its two legs. Secondly, riders were able to gain 10, 6, and 3 seconds bonus for the first three to cross the line at intermediate sprints. Unlike the previous year, where these were only given out during flat stages, the time bonuses at intermediate sprints were awarded during every road stage of the 1985 Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists were given points for finishing among the best in a stage finish. The cyclist with the most points led the classification, and was identified with a green jersey. The system for the points classification was changed for the 1985 Tour: in previous years, more points were earned in flat stages than in mountain stages, which gave sprinters an advantage in this classification; while in 1985, all stages gave 25 points for the winner, down to 1 point for 25th place. Unlike in many other years, between 1984 and 1986, intermediate sprints did not award points for this classification. Sean Kelly won the classification for a record-equalling third time. His 434 points were 69.4% of the maximum possible amount obtainable, a record as of 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 869]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a mountains classification. The points system for the classification was changed: mountains in the toughest categories gave more points, to reduce the influence of the minor hills on this classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors cat\u00e9gorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. Hors cat\u00e9gorie climbs awarded 40 points to the first rider across, down to 1 point for the 15th rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFirst-category mountains awarded 30 points to the first rider to reach the top, with the other three categories awarding 20, 7, and 4 points respectively to the first man across the summit. The cyclist with the most points led the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots. Luis Herrera won the mountains classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe combination jersey for the combination classification was introduced in this year's Tour. This classification was calculated as a combination of the other classifications: a first place in one of the classifications awarded 25 points, down to 1 point for 25th place. Only the general, mountains, points, and intermediate sprint classifications were included here. The winner of this classification was Greg LeMond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAnother classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders that rode the Tour for the first time were eligible, and the leader wore a white jersey. The winner of this classification was Fabio Parra, who finished in eighth place in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe sixth individual classification was the intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only awarded points at intermediate sprints. Its leader wore a red jersey. The intermediate sprints awarded more points the more the Tour progressed, from 3, 2, and 1 points for the first three riders across during stages 1 to 5 to 12, 8, and 4 points respectively during the last five stages. The classification was won by Jozef Lieckens (Lotto).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification were identified by yellow caps. There was also a team points classification. Cyclists received points according to their finishing position on each stage, with the first rider receiving one point. The first three finishers of each team had their points combined, and the team with the fewest points led the classification. The riders of the team leading this classification wore green caps. La Vie Claire led both classifications after the prologue as well as from stage 8 until the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award, in which a jury composed of journalists gave points after each mass-start stage to the cyclist they considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner. At the conclusion of the Tour, Maarten Ducrot won the overall super-combativity award, also decided by journalists. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Tourmalet on stage 17. This prize was won by Pello Ruiz Cabestany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe 1985 Tour was the last to feature what was called \"flying stages\", introduced in 1977: on stages 4 and 11, there was a finish line at the midway point of the course, which was treated as a stage finish but the race continued uninterrupted afterwards. Kim Andersen was the first to cross the line on stage 4, while Eric Vanderaerden took the honours on stage 11. They received the same prizes as regular stage winners, including prize money, time bonuses and points for the points classification, but the times were not taken for the general classification. Officially, they were also supposed to be counted as stage victories, but the public did not accept the concept and both are today not included in stage winner statistics. The idea was scrapped the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 838]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn total, the Tour organisers paid out 3,003,050 French francs in prize money, with 40,000 and an apartment valued at 120,000 francs given to the winner of the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nHinault laid down a claim towards his fifth Tour victory immediately by winning the prologue time trial. LeMond suffered mechanical issues, as a jammed chain slowed him in the final section of the course. He nevertheless finished fifth, 21 seconds behind Hinault. Eric Vanderaerden was second, four seconds slower than Hinault, ahead of Roche in third place. Alfons De Wolf (Fagor) arrived five minutes late for his start and then lost another two minutes to Hinault, eliminating him from the race before reaching the first stage proper due to having missed the time limit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nRudy Matthijs (Hitachi\u2013Splendor\u2013Sunair) won the first stage from a bunch sprint, ahead of Vanderaerden, who with the help of time bonuses took over the race leader's yellow jersey. Maarten Ducrot (Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko) had gone on a 205\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi) solo breakaway and held a maximum lead of 16 minutes, but was caught with 22\u00a0km (14\u00a0mi) to go. \u00c1ngel Arroyo, who won second place in 1983, abandoned the race after just 123\u00a0km (76\u00a0mi) into the first stage. Matthijs made it two stage wins in a row on the second stage, this time coming out on top in a sprint ahead of Sean Kelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nLa Vie Claire won the stage 3 team time trial by over a minute ahead of the next-best team. Their team coach, Paul K\u00f6chli, had made the decision to fit faster wheels to the slower riders, balancing out the performance of the squad. While Vanderaerden held on to the yellow jersey courtesy of the time bonuses he had collected earlier, the eight riders behind him on general classification came from La Vie Claire. Hinault, however, was bothered by the large amount of reporters and photographers behind the finish line, punching one of them on the chin. Stage 4 saw the first successful breakaway, with a seven-rider group finishing 46 seconds ahead of the main field. While Gerrit Solleveld (Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko) won the stage, Kim Andersen took the overall lead for La Vie Claire. Future five-time Tour winner Miguel Indur\u00e1in abandoned during stage 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 905]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nStage 5 into Roubaix, which featured some cobbled roads, was won by Henri Manders (Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko). He had been in a breakaway with Teun van Vliet (Verandalux\u2013Dries\u2013Nissan), who had done most of the work on the front, before Manders left him about 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) before the finish when van Vliet developed spasms in his legs. Stage 6 saw a controversial sprint finish in Reims. During the sprint, Kelly and Vanderaerden pushed against each other, forcing Kelly towards the barriers. Vanderaerden crossed the line first and received the stage honours and the yellow jersey on the podium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0022-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nLater however, the race jury decided to relegate both Kelly and Vanderaerden to the back of their group in the stage results, giving the stage victory to Francis Castaing (Peugeot\u2013Shell\u2013Michelin), while Andersen kept the race lead. LeMond, who had mixed himself into the sprint, was raised from fourth to second, giving him a twenty-second time bonus. This allowed him to move into third place in the general classification, two seconds ahead of Hinault. With 51\u00a0km (32\u00a0mi) raced into stage 7, an eight-rider group attacked, including Ludwig Wijnants (T\u00f6nissteiner\u2013TW Rock\u2013BASF), but were brought back 27\u00a0km (17\u00a0mi) later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0022-0002", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nLuis Herrera was active later in the stage, establishing a breakaway after 193\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi). From this group, Wijnants, again in the breakaway, attacked with 3\u00a0km (1.9\u00a0mi) to go. Just as Herrera brought him back 2\u00a0km (1.2\u00a0mi) later, Wijnants attacked again to claim the stage win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Vosges and Jura\nStage 8 saw the first long individual time trial of the Tour. At 75\u00a0km (47\u00a0mi), it was the longest individual time trial in the Tour since 1960. Bernard Hinault won the stage by a high margin, with second-placed Roche 2:20 minutes slower. Hinault even caught and passed Sean Kelly, who had started two minutes ahead of him, and proceeded to gain another minute on him. Third was Mottet, ahead of LeMond, who lost 2:34 minutes to Hinault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0023-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Vosges and Jura\nWhile Hinault regained the race lead, LeMond was now his closest challenger, 2:32 minutes behind on the general classification, with Anderson and Roche already almost four minutes behind. Dietrich Thurau (Hitachi\u2013Splendor\u2013Sunair) was given a one-minute time penalty for drafting behind Mottet. Angry at the decision, Thurau physically attacked the judge who had handed out the penalty, grabbing him by the throat, and was subsequently ejected from the race on stage 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Vosges and Jura\nThe next stage to \u00c9pinal was won by Maarten Ducrot, 38 seconds ahead of Ren\u00e9 Bittinger (Skil\u2013Sem\u2013Kas\u2013Miko). Jeronimo Iba\u00f1ez Escribano (Seat\u2013Orbea) was taken to the hospital, following a crash 8\u00a0km (5.0\u00a0mi) from the finish. On stage 10, J\u00f8rgen V. Pedersen won the day for Carrera\u2013Inoxpran in a sprint finish, beating Johan Lammerts (Panasonic\u2013Raleigh). Hinault finished 15th and retained his lead in the overall standings. Paul Sherwen (La Redoute) was involved in a crash just 1\u00a0km (0.62\u00a0mi) into the stage and suffered throughout, reaching the finish more than an hour behind Pedersen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0024-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Vosges and Jura\nSince he arrived so late, he had to traverse in between spectators who thought no more riders would come across the route. He was well outside the time limit, but the race jury, against the advice of the race director, decided to allow him to start the next stage, naming his \"courage\" after his early fall as the reason for their decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 51], "content_span": [52, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nThe race entered the high mountains on stage 11 with the first leg in the Alps to Avoriaz. The route crossed the summits of the Pas de Morgins and Le Corbier before arriving in Morzine for the final ascent. Hinault strengthened his claim on the overall victory by escaping early with Luis Herrera, who by now was too far down in the general classification to be a threat. Instead, Herrera collected the points for the mountains classification, a lead which he would hold until the end of the race. Herrera also won the stage, seven seconds ahead of Hinault. LeMond lost 1:41, coming in fifth in a group with Delgado and Fabio Parra (Varta\u2013Caf\u00e9 de Colombia\u2013Mavic). Hinault's lead therefore increased to exactly four minutes on second-placed LeMond in the overall standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nEven though stage 12 featured seven categorised climbs, it saw no changes on the top of the general classification, as Parra and Herrera fought out the victory between teammates. This time, it was Parra who emerged the winner, on the same time as Herrera. Kelly and Niki R\u00fcttimann (La Vie Claire) followed 38 seconds down, one second ahead of the group containing the other favourites, led home by Roche. During the stage, Jo\u00ebl Pelier (Skil\u2013Sem\u2013Kas\u2013Miko), riding his first Tour, had followed Herrera, thinking he was joining a breakaway, not realising that Herrera was only sprinting for mountain points. Hinault, who was generally accepted as the patron, meaning the most influential rider, was unhappy with the acceleration in the field, as he wanted the tempo to remain slow. This led to an altercation between the two, with Hinault riding up to Pelier and to complain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 913]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nWeakened by his attacking riding style over the previous days, Hinault placed only second in the mountain time trial to Villard-de-Lans, about a minute behind Vanderaerden. Yet, his advantage over LeMond, who again had mechanical issues, increased to 5:23 minutes on the general classification. Roche lost 16 seconds to Hinault, Anderson 24 seconds and Kelly 35 seconds. Roche remained the closest competitor to the La Vie Claire duo, sitting third overall, 6:08 minutes behind Hinault, with Kelly fourth, at 6:35 minutes. Anderson was sixth, behind Bauer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition through Massif Central\nFollowing the only rest day of the Tour, stage 14 took the riders to Saint-\u00c9tienne in the Massif Central. The stage, following a hilly route, saw Luis Herrera attack again and gain more points for the mountains classification. Although he crashed on the final descent of the day, he prevailed to reach the finish line first, soaked in blood, 47 seconds ahead of a small group of riders containing LeMond. Hinault followed in a group almost two minutes later. As they approached the finish, Bauer's rear wheel hit a piece of traffic furniture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 69], "content_span": [70, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0028-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition through Massif Central\nAs his bike moved sideways, it touched Anderson's, who crashed and brought down Hinault with him. The latter suffered a broken nose, but was able to finish the stage. As the accident had occurred within the final kilometre, the time he lost in the crash was not counted. However, Hinault rode the rest of the Tour with a stitched nose and two black eyes, caused by his sunglasses breaking when he fell. As a result of LeMond finishing ahead of him, Hinault's overall lead was cut down to 3:32 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 69], "content_span": [70, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition through Massif Central\nStage 15 was another transition stage. Hennie Kuiper (Verandalux\u2013Dries\u2013Nissan), winner of Milan\u2013San Remo earlier in the year, did not take the start. Pedro Mu\u00f1oz abandoned the race after 30\u00a0km (19\u00a0mi). Jean-Claude Bagot (Fagor) escaped on the third climb of the day, after 96\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi). After he was recaptured, another attack went, containing Jo\u00ebl Pelier. Hinault, suffering from his injuries, was unhappy with the accelerations and brought the escape group back himself, not least due to the participation of Pelier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 69], "content_span": [70, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0029-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition through Massif Central\nAfter 134\u00a0km (83\u00a0mi), Eduardo Chozas (Reynolds) attacked on a downhill section and managed to get away from the field. By the time he crossed the summit of the Col d'Entremont after 180\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi), his lead had increased to over ten minutes. With 15\u00a0km (9.3\u00a0mi) left to ride, the gap had increased to over 11 minutes, while Ludo Peeters (Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko) escaped from the main field. At the finish, Chozas took victory, 9:51 minutes ahead of Peeters, who just held off the group of favourites, led by Kelly. Hinault retained the race lead, while Chozas rose to seventh overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 69], "content_span": [70, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition through Massif Central\nAnother stage with minor categorised climbs followed the next day. Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Vichot (Skil\u2013Sem\u2013Kas\u2013Miko) broke clear of the field after 38\u00a0km (24\u00a0mi), building a maximum lead of more than twenty minutes. As he approached the finish, his advantage decreased significantly, but he won the stage, 3:12 minutes ahead of Mottet and Bontempi, as Hinault remained the leader of the race overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 69], "content_span": [70, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nMy team stopped me. K\u00f6chli said to me: \"How dare you attack Hinault when he's in difficulty?\" They lost me the Tour because they told me to stop working, when I was strong enough to attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\n\u2013Greg LeMond, describing his view of the controversial stage 17", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nCongestion in his broken nose had led to bronchitis for Hinault, severely impacting his ability to perform. He was therefore weakened as the race entered the Pyrenees on stage 17. On the Col du Tourmalet, Renault\u2013Elf set a high tempo, putting Hinault into difficulty. Pedro Delgado later recalled that he saw Hinault yelling at Herrera, at which point he decided to attack. With Delgado went Roche and LeMond, as well as Parra. Early leader Pello Ruiz Cabestany (Seat\u2013Orbea) led over the top of the Tourmalet, 1:18 minutes ahead of Delgado, followed by LeMond, Roche, and Parra two minutes down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0033-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nAs they approached the final ascent to Luz Ardiden, LeMond and Roche were in front. LeMond asked his team car about the gap to Hinault. Koechli told LeMond that Hinault was only 45 seconds behind him and that he was not allowed to work with Roche, in order not to endanger La Vie Claire standing first and second on the general classification. He was told to hold station or attack and distance Roche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0033-0002", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nThe latter heard the conversation between LeMond and his team car and remained alert, leading to both cancelling each other out and allowing other riders to catch back up. When LeMond saw that Hinault was not among them, he began to suspect that the gap he had been told was not correct. Delgado attacked from the main group and won the stage. LeMond eventually finished fifth, 2:52 minutes behind, and gained little over a minute on Hinault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0033-0003", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nAt the finish, LeMond was visibly angry when interviewed by American television, saying that he felt betrayed by his team of a chance to win the Tour. In the general classification, Hinault remained in front, with LeMond 2:25 minutes behind. Views on the stage differ. LeMond describes how he was ready to quit the Tour that night, being severely disappointed by his team's refusal to let him work with Roche in order to win the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0033-0004", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nHinault meanwhile maintains that there were no bad feelings inside La Vie Claire during the 1985 Tour and that it was a clear case of not attacking a teammate who has the race lead. Later the same day, team owner Tapie and Hinault convinced LeMond to continue riding by assuring him that the year after, Hinault would work for LeMond. LeMond emerged from the meeting with a different public statement, telling the press that he got carried away after the finish and that he would continue to work for Hinault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nStage 18a, which was held in the morning, had a summit finish on the Col d'Aubisque. Roche attacked on the final ascent and won the stage, taking one-and-a-half minutes out of Hinault's lead. According to LeMond, Hinault was suffering so badly this time that LeMond had to push his teammate in order to conserve the race lead. Stage 18b in the afternoon was won by Roche's La Redoute teammate R\u00e9gis Simon, who beat \u00c1lvaro Pino (Zor\u2013Gemeaz Cusin) in a two-man sprint to the finish line. After the two split stages, Hinault's lead over LeMond stood at 2:13 minutes, with Roche in third, 3:30 minutes behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0035-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\nWith only one time trial to come, victory appeared all but secure for Hinault. Speaking to journalist Samuel Abt of The New York Times, five-time Tour winner Anquetil declared that he and Merckx would \"accept him in our club with pleasure\". Stage 19 to Bordeaux remained uneventful until about 30\u00a0km (19\u00a0mi) to the finish, when several riders tried, but failed, to escape. The race then settled for a bunch sprint, won by Vanderaerden ahead of Kelly by a very small margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0035-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\nIt was the first time during this Tour that the entire field, still 145 riders strong, reached the finish together. The following day, Johan Lammerts achieved the third stage victory for the Panasonic\u2013Raleigh team. He had broken away with four other riders with 35\u00a0km (22\u00a0mi) to go and went clear of them 9\u00a0km (5.6\u00a0mi) from the finish to win by 21 seconds ahead of Andersen. LeMond gained several seconds through bonuses at intermediate sprints, closing the gap to Hinault to 1:59 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0036-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\nOn the penultimate day of the Tour, stage 21 saw the final time trial, around Lac de Vassivi\u00e8re near Limoges. LeMond did not incur any mechanical difficulties this time and won the stage, five seconds faster than Hinault. It was not only the first stage win for LeMond, but the first for a rider from the United States. After the stage, LeMond said: \"Now I know I can beat Hinault. I know I can win the Tour de France.\" Third place went to Anderson, who finished 31 seconds slower than LeMond, with Kelly in fourth, 54 seconds adrift, five seconds faster than Roche.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0037-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\nThe final stage into Paris was, per tradition, a ceremonial affair, with no attacks to alter the general classification. In the final sprint, Rudy Matthijs took his third stage victory, with Sean Kelly finishing in second place for the fifth time during this Tour. Hinault finished safely in the field to win his fifth Tour de France, putting him equal with Anquetil and Merckx as record winner of the event, as well as securing his second Giro-Tour double, winning both races in the same year. During the final stage, Pedro Delgado used the small categorised climbs along the route to move past Robert Millar into second place in the mountains classification, ensuring his team the prize money that went with it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 762]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0038-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Race overview, Final stages\nHinault's final victory margin over LeMond was 1:42 minutes. Roche rounded out the podium in third place, 4:29 minutes behind. His compatriot Kelly finished fourth overall, at 6:26 minutes, ahead of Anderson. Five teams finished the Tour with all ten riders still in the race: La Vie Claire, Skil\u2013Sem\u2013Kas\u2013Miko, Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko, Peugeot\u2013Shell\u2013Michelin, and Panasonic\u2013Raleigh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 48], "content_span": [49, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0039-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Aftermath\nHinault reiterated his promise to work for LeMond the following year several times during the final part of the 1985 Tour. Following the time trial on the penultimate day, he publicly stated in an interview with French cycling magazine Miroir du Cyclisme: \"I'll stir things up to help Greg win, and I'll have fun doing it. That's a promise.\" On the victory podium in Paris, he leaned over to LeMond, telling him: \"Next year, it's you\", repeating the pledge again during the celebration dinner of La Vie Claire that same evening. Public opinion saw Hinault and LeMond as good friends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0039-0001", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe sports newspaper L'\u00c9quipe ran a cartoon on the day of the final stage, showing Hinault on a bicycle and LeMond next to him on a child's scooter, with Hinault saying \"Because you've been so good, I'll take you along next year on my handlebars\", to which LeMond replied: \"Thanks, Uncle Bernard.\" LeMond's first Tour victory the following year did not come as easily as these pledges and jokes indicated. Hinault attacked several times during the 1986 Tour de France, only conceding defeat after the last time trial.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0039-0002", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Aftermath\nLeMond was frustrated with the apparent unwillingness by Hinault to honour the deal, saying: \"He made promises to me he never intended to keep. He made them just to relieve the pressure on himself.\" The rivalry between Hinault and LeMond in both the 1985 and 1986 Tours was subject of the documentary Slaying the Badger, part of ESPN's series 30 for 30. Based on the book by the same name by journalist Richard Moore, it premiered on 22 July 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0040-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Aftermath\nIn previous years, cyclists tied their shoes to their pedals with toe-clips, allowing them to not only push the pedals down but also pull them up. In 1985, Hinault used clip-ins (clipless pedals), which allowed the shoes to snap into the pedal. His victory in this Tour made these clip-ins popular.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0041-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThere was some criticism that the time trials were too important. If the time trials would have not counted towards the general classification, the result would have been as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0042-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThe total length of the time trials reduced from 223 kilometres (139\u00a0mi) in 1985 to 180 kilometres (110\u00a0mi) in 1986. Tour director F\u00e9lix L\u00e9vitan felt after the 1985 Tour de France that the race had been too easy and made the course in 1986 extra difficult, including more mountain climbs than before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0043-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Aftermath\nThis was the last year that the Tour de France was actively managed by Jacques Goddet, who had taken over as race director from the race's founder, Henri Desgrange, in 1936.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118525-0044-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Doping\nAfter every stage, around four cyclists were selected for doping controls. None of these cyclists tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs. After the end of the Tour, world champion Claude Criquielion, who had finished 18th overall, was involved in a doping controversy. At the national championship race before the Tour, he had tested positive for Pervitin, but received no repercussions. The head of the laboratory at Ghent University, which had administered the analysis, subsequently resigned his post in the Medical Commission of the Belgian Cycling Association (KBWB) in protest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11\nThe 1985 Tour de France was the 72nd edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Plumelec with a prologue individual time trial on 28 June and Stage 11 occurred on 9 July with a mountainous stage to Morzine Avoriaz. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 21 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Prologue\n28 June 1985 \u2014 Plumelec, 6.8\u00a0km (4.2\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 1\n29 June 1985 \u2014 Vannes to Lanester, 256\u00a0km (159.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 2\n30 June 1985 \u2014 Lorient to Vitre, 246\u00a0km (152.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 3\n1 July 1985 \u2014 Vitre to Foug\u00e8res, 73.8\u00a0km (45.9\u00a0mi) (team time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 4\n2 July 1985 \u2014 Foug\u00e8res to Pont-Audemer, 239\u00a0km (149\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 5\n3 July 1985 \u2014 Neufch\u00e2tel-en-Bray to Roubaix, 224\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 6\n4 July 1985 \u2014 Roubaix to Reims, 221.5\u00a0km (137.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 7\n5 July 1985 \u2014 Reims to Nancy, 217.5\u00a0km (135.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 8\n6 July 1985 \u2014 Sarrebourg to Strasbourg, 75\u00a0km (47\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 9\n7 July 1985 \u2014 Strasbourg to \u00c9pinal, 173.5\u00a0km (107.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 10\n8 July 1985 \u2014 \u00c9pinal to Pontarlier, 204.5\u00a0km (127.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118526-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 11\n9 July 1985 \u2014 Pontarlier to Morzine Avoriaz, 195\u00a0km (121\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22\nThe 1985 Tour de France was the 72nd edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Plumelec with a prologue individual time trial on 28 June and Stage 12 occurred on 10 July with a mountainous stage from Morzine. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 21 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n10 July 1985 \u2014 Morzine to Lans-en-Vercors, 269\u00a0km (167.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n11 July 1985 \u2014 Villard-de-Lans, 31.8\u00a0km (19.8\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n13 July 1985 \u2014 Autrans to Saint-\u00c9tienne, 179\u00a0km (111\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n14 July 1985 \u2014 Saint-\u00c9tienne to Aurillac, 237.5\u00a0km (147.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n15 July 1985 \u2014 Aurillac to Toulouse, 247\u00a0km (153\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n16 July 1985 \u2014 Toulouse to Luz Ardiden, 209.5\u00a0km (130.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 18a\n17 July 1985 \u2014 Luz-Saint-Sauveur to Aubisque, 52.5\u00a0km (32.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 18b\n17 July 1985 \u2014 Laruns to Pau, 83.5\u00a0km (51.9\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 52], "content_span": [53, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n18 July 1985 \u2014 Pau to Bordeaux, 203\u00a0km (126\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n19 July 1985 \u2014 Montpon-M\u00e9nest\u00e9rol to Limoges, 225\u00a0km (140\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n20 July 1985 \u2014 Lac de Vassivi\u00e8re, 47.5\u00a0km (29.5\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118527-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n21 July 1985 \u2014 Orl\u00e9ans to Paris Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, 196\u00a0km (122\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118528-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1985 Tour de Romandie was the 39th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 7 May to 12 May 1985. The race started in Monthey and finished in Geneva. The race was won by J\u00f6rg Muller of the Skil team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118529-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1985 Tour de Suisse was the 49th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 11 June to 20 June 1985. The race started in Locarno and finished in Z\u00fcrich. The race was won by Phil Anderson of the Panasonic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118530-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour du Haut Var\nThe 1985 Tour du Haut Var was the 17th edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 24 February 1985. The race started in Draguignan and finished in Seillans. The race was won by Charly Mottet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118531-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour of Flanders\nThe 69th running of the Tour of Flanders cycling race took place on 7 April 1985. It was won by Belgian Eric Vanderaerden in an average speed of 39,605\u00a0km/h. The race was affected by abysmal weather, when a storm accompanied by wind and torrential rainfall, broke in the afternoon. Only 24 of 173 participants arrived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118531-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour of Flanders, Race summary\nEric Vanderaerden, a promising young Belgian, suffered a broken wheel at a critical point in the race, but managed to return to the back of the peloton by the foot of the Koppenberg, 70\u00a0km from the finish. On the slippery cobbles of the infamous climb, Vanderaerden is one of the only riders to stay on his bike as the peloton shattered. Slaloming around others who had to shoulder their bikes up the hill, he was back in fifteenth place at the top, before setting out in an improbable pursuit of the leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118531-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour of Flanders, Race summary\nAs a storm caused further havoc, the lead group became 6 riders, with Sean Kelly, Greg LeMond, Adrie van der Poel and Phil Anderson. Vanderaerden and Hennie Kuiper led the chase and finally rejoined the lead by the Eikenberg. Kuiper attacked on the Berendries, 28\u00a0km from the finish. Vanderaerden and his teammate Phil Anderson combined and bridged the gap with Kuiper at the base of the Muur van Geraardsbergen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118531-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour of Flanders, Race summary\nAs the weather further deteriorated, Vanderaerden broke clear from his worn-out companions on the Muur. The Belgian, considered a sprinter, rounded off a 20\u00a0km solo to claim his first major classics victory. Teammate Phil Anderson attacked Kuiper with 4\u00a0km to go, taking second place, before Kuiper. At 23, Vanderaerden became the youngest Post-World War II winner of the Tour of Flanders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118531-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour of Flanders, Weather conditions\nThe race gained a place in cycling legend because a severe storm broke out in the second half of the race, with cold, strong winds and torrential rainfall decimating the peloton. The high volume of water made roads extremely slick and concealed potholes, with the potential to take riders or their tyres out. After 200\u00a0km of racing only 40\u201350 riders remained. Historian Rik Vanwalleghem said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118531-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour of Flanders, Weather conditions\nVanderaerden was one of only 24 finishers, the lowest number in modern times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 41], "content_span": [42, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118531-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Sint-Niklaas and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove) \u2013 totaling 271\u00a0km. The course featured 12 categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118532-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1985 Tour of the Basque Country was the 25th edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 1 April to 5 April 1985. The race started in Bera and finished in Erauskin. The race was won by Pello Ruiz Cabestany of the Orbea\u2013Gin MG team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118533-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tournament Players Championship\nThe 1985 Tournament Players Championship was a golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour, held March 28\u201331 at TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, southeast of Jacksonville. It was the twelfth Tournament Players Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118533-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tournament Players Championship\nCalvin Peete shot 66 in the final round for 274 (\u201314) and the win, three strokes ahead of runner-up D. A. Weibring. Peete was the only player to break par in all four rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118533-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Tournament Players Championship\nDefending champion Fred Couples finished nineteen strokes back, in a tie for 49th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118533-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Tournament Players Championship, Venue\nThis was the fourth Tournament Players Championship held at the TPC at Sawgrass Stadium Course and it remained at 6,857 yards (6,270\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118533-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Tournament Players Championship, Field\n1. Top 125 players, if PGA Tour members, from Final 1984 Official Money List:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118533-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Tournament Players Championship, Field\nTom Watson, Mark O'Meara, Andy Bean, Denis Watson, Tom Kite, Bruce Lietzke, Fred Couples, Craig Stadler, Greg Norman, Peter Jacobsen, Payne Stewart, Lee Trevino, Gil Morgan, Curtis Strange, Jack Nicklaus, Ben Crenshaw, Gary Koch, Corey Pavin, Jack Renner, Wayne Levi, John Mahaffey, Scott Simpson, David Edwards, Bob Eastwood, Calvin Peete, Hal Sutton, Scott Hoch, George Archer, Lanny Wadkins, Gary Hallberg, Hale Irwin, Dan Pohl, Hubert Green, Chip Beck, Ronnie Black, Larry Mize, George Burns, Nick Faldo, Tom Purtzer, Fuzzy Zoeller, Tim Simpson, Larry Nelson, Billy Kratzert, Jay Haas, Mike Donald, Johnny Miller, Jim Thorpe, Mike Reid, Mark McCumber, Russ Cochran, Seve Ballesteros, Rex Caldwell, Don Pooley, Buddy Gardner, Roger Maltbie, Doug Tewell, David Graham, Joey Sindelar, Larry Rinker, Willie Wood, Dave Barr, Mike Sullivan, Jim Colbert, D. A. Weibring, Nick Price, Bobby Wadkins, Raymond Floyd, Mark Pfeil, Vance Heafner, Tony Sills, Lon Hinkle, Jim Simons, Bernhard Langer, Jim Nelford, Tommy Nakajima, Keith Fergus, Peter Oosterhuis, John Adams, Ron Streck, Brad Faxon, Ralph Landrum, Isao Aoki, Gibby Gilbert, Gary McCord, Donnie Hammond, Loren Roberts, J. C. Snead, John Cook, Sammy Rachels, Clarence Rose, Mike Nicolette, Tim Norris, Allen Miller, Pat Lindsey, Richard Zokol, Frank Conner, Dan Halldorson, TC Chen, Joe Inman, Danny Edwards, Tom Jenkins, Pat McGowan, Dan Forsman, Howard Twitty, Morris Hatalsky, Phil Hancock, Jim Dent, Barry Jaeckel, Victor Regalado, Ken Brown, David Ogrin, Jodie Mudd, Mark Hayes, Mike Smith, Bobby Clampett, Jerry Pate, Ed Fiori, Mac O'Grady, John Fought, Mark Brooks, Lance Ten Broeck, Tommy Valentine, Brett Upper", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 1715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118533-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Tournament Players Championship, Field\n3. Any foreign player meeting the requirements of a designated player, whether or not he is a PGA Tour member", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118533-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Tournament Players Championship, Field\n4. Winners in the last 10 calendar years of the The Players Championship, PGA Championship, U.S. Open, Masters Tournament, and World Series of Golf (beginning In 1976)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118533-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Tournament Players Championship, Field\n5. The leader in Senior PGA Tour official earnings of 1984", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118533-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Tournament Players Championship, Field\n6. The three players, not otherwise eligible, designated by the TPC Committee as \"special selections\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118533-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Tournament Players Championship, Field\n7. To complete a field of 144 players, those players in order, not otherwise eligible, from the 1985 Official Money List, as of the completion of the USF&G Classic, March 17, 1985", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118533-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Tournament Players Championship, Field\nWoody Blackburn, Bill Glasson, Brad Fabel, Paul Azinger, Sandy Lyle, Andrew Magee, Jay Delsing, Mike Bright, Bob Lohr, Chris Perry, Phil Blackmar, Wayne Grady, Greg Twiggs, Gene Sauers, David Lundstrom", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118534-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1985 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at J. I. Clements Stadium on the campus of Georgia Southern in Statesboro, Georgia on May 6 and 7. This was the seventh tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its seventh year of existence. Georgia Southern won their second tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118534-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe winner of each of the conference's two divisions met in a best of three series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118534-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team\nThe following players were named to the All-Tournament Team. An MVP was named for the first time in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 79], "content_span": [80, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118534-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Valuable Player\nCraig Cooper was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Cooper was a first baseman for Georgia Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 101], "content_span": [102, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118535-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Trans-Am Series\nThe 1985 Bendix Brake Trans-Am Racing Series was the twentieth running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier series. Buick, despite having notable success in 1985, would never see another Trans Am victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118536-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Transamerica Open\nThe 1985 Transamerica Open, also known as the Pacific Coast Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California in the United States. The event was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 95th edition of the tournament and was held from September 23 through September 29, 1985. Third-seeded Stefan Edberg won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118536-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Transamerica Open, Finals, Doubles\nPaul Annacone / Christo van Rensburg defeated Brad Gilbert / Sandy Mayer 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres\nThe 1985 Trincomalee massacres refers to a series of mass murder of Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan military and Sinhalese home guards in Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka. In a succession of events that spanned over two months, hundreds of Tamil civilians were massacred and thousands were driven out by the Sri Lankan military and Sinhalese mobs in order to colonize the area. Almost every Tamil settlement in the district was destroyed during this well-orchestrated campaign to drive out the local Tamil population. Several Tamil women were also raped. In September 1985, the entire Tamil population of Trincomalee town was displaced to forests and refugee camps in an attack that wiped out the town, including the destruction of 12 temples and a mosque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, Background\nSince the 1930s, the majority Sinhalese government settled Sinhalese in the predominantly Tamil speaking Eastern province, with the explicit intention to restore what they saw as lost ancient Sinhala settlements, as well as to reduce the Tamils' claim to local autonomy. Sinhalisation of Trincomalee was seen as the key to sundering the contiguity of Tamil habitations in the North and East. Tamil nationalists viewed this as an attempt to alter the demographics of their 'traditional Tamil homeland', thus weakening the Tamils' stake in it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, Background\nDuring the 1983 anti-Tamil pogrom, Trincomalee was the site of anti-Tamil violence at the hands of Sinhalese sailors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks\nFollowing is an incomplete list containing records of only reported and known attacks based on the availability of data.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, May, May 3\nOn May 3, 50 Tamil people will killed by the Sri Lankan military and Sinhalese mobs in Dehiwatte and Mahindapura. Tamil inhabitants of these villages were ethnically cleansed and Sinhalese settlers took their places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, May, May 23\nThe Army and the newly inducted Sinhalese home guards commenced attacks on outlying Tamil villages in the Trincomalee District, in Nilaveli on 23 May 1985 and in the Allai settlement scheme south of Mutur the next day. Eight civilians were shot dead by the Military in Nilaveli on 23.05.1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, May, May 24\nSinhalese home guards from Dehiwatte killed two Tamil civilians from Kankuveli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, May, May 24\nMore than ten people from Anpuvalipuram, who had gone in search of firewood never returned home. Their bulls and carts were found later. And their deaths were attributed to the home guards or the military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, May, May 25\n11 civilians are shot dead in Pankulam village, and houses of the residents burnt down. A father and his 12-year-old son who were travelling to visit their family in the nearby village of Kankuveli were hacked to death by the Sinhalese home guards. Their bodies were disposed at the Kankuveli tank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, May, May 26\nOver 40 houses and property belonging to Tamils in Echchilampattu were set on fire. Two civilians were killed. On the same day, several fishermen from the district were shot dead by the Sri Lankan Navy while they were fishing. Bodies of three fishermen were recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, May, May 27\nOn 27 May 1985, a bus belonging to the State bus service CTB, was stopped at 52nd Milepost in Mahindapura and 6 of its passengers and its driver Pushparaja, all Tamils, were killed in cold blood and their bodies burnt by Sinhala mobs assisted by the home guards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, May, May 31\nOn the night of 31 May a police party with home guards took away 37 Tamils from the south bank of Killiveddy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, June, June 1\nGovernment forces and Sinhalese mobs burned down 125 houses in Kilivetti, killing 10 Tamils. 8 Tamil men and 5 Tamil women were then taken to Dehiwatte, where the men were executed and the women raped.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, June, June 3\nA bus carrying 13 Tamils was burned in Trincomalee. Mr. A. Thangathurai, a former Member of Parliament, was the only survivor and witness of the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, June, June 3 and 4\nEvery single Tamil village close to a Sinhala colony in the Allai Extension Scheme was destroyed by government forces and Sinhalese mobs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, June, June 3 and 4\n\"The villages of Kilivetti, Menkamam, Sivapuram, Kankuveli, Pattitidal, Palaththadichenai, Arippu, Poonagar, Mallikaithivu, Peruveli, Munnampodivattai, Manalchenai, Bharatipuram, Lingapuram, Eechchilampattai, Karukkamunai, Mavadichchenai, Muttuchenai and Valaithottam were razed to the ground by a looting and plundering mob of Sinhala soldiers, policemen, home guards, and ordinary civilians. Over 80 people were reportedly killed, and 200 disappeared. Estimates of the number of houses destroyed vary between 'more than 1000' and 3,500.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, June, June 5\nOn 5 June 1985, an air force helicopter flew over Thiriyai, the surviving northernmost Tamil village in Trincomalee District, firing at residents (Amarivayal and Thennamaravady villages had been uprooted seven months earlier). Air Force personnel then came in trucks with explosives and set fire to 700 houses. People who remained took refuge in the local school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, June, June 13\nNine hundred houses belonging to Tamils at Kattaiparichchan, Sampur, Chenaiyur and Muthur were burned down by government forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, August, August 10\nOn 10 August 1985, the Army arrived again at Thiriyai and opened fire targeting some of the leaders, killing among 10 persons, a principal and a village headman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118537-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Trincomalee massacres, List of attacks, September, September 9\nThe last of the large-scale attacks was launched on Trincomalee town itself on 9 September 1985. Under cover provided by the Army, firing from the air by the Air Force and from the sea by naval gunboats, mainly Sinhalese home guards moved in to loot, burn and to kill. 25 civilians were killed and about 1500 houses and places of worship were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118538-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1985 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Don Morton, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 6\u20135 record, 3\u20130 against conference opponents, and won the Missouri Valley Conference championship. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Steve Gage with 1,069 passing yards, Gordon Brown with 1,201 rushing yards, and Ronnie Kelly with 379 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa\nThe 1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa was the storming and attack that took place on 12 March 1985 by agents of the Armenian Revolutionary Army against the Turkish embassy in Ottawa, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa\nInside the embassy, the assailants rounded up hostages, including the wife of the Turkish ambassador, his teenage daughter, and embassy staff members\u2014at least 12 people. The attack resulted in a single death, on-duty security officer Claude Brunelle\u2014a 31-year-old student from the University of Ottawa\u2014who shot at the gunmen and was shot in return, being killed instantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa, Background\nThe 1985 attack was the third assault on Turkish diplomatic personnel in Ottawa by Armenian gunmen in three years: in April 1982, the embassy's commercial counsellor, Kani G\u00fcng\u00f6r, was shot and critically injured in a parking garage. The Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia quickly took credit for the attack, which left the attach\u00e9 paralyzed. Four months later, in August 1982, the embassy's military attach\u00e9, Col. Atilla Alt\u0131kat, was shot to death as he drove to work. The Justice Commandos Against Armenian Genocide claimed responsibility. In addition, other attacks by Armenians on Turkish targets, particularly diplomats, occurred in other countries during 1973\u20131994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa, The attack\nThe storming of the embassy on Wurtemberg Street, in Ottawa's embassy district about 2 kilometres (1.2\u00a0mi) east of Parliament Hill, began shortly before 7 a.m., when three militants in a rented moving truck arrived at the embassy gate. They scaled the security gate and began shooting at the bulletproof security hut. Security officer Claude Brunelle, a 31-year-old student from the University of Ottawa, was on duty. As soon as the attack began, Brunelle called in the emergency code and left the hut to confront the gunmen. He fired four shots at the gunmen and took two shots in the chest, which killed Brunelle instantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa, The attack\nUsing a powerful homemade bomb, the gunmen blasted open the heavy front door of the two-storey, Tudor-style home and embassy office. Once inside, they began rounding up hostages, including the wife of the Turkish ambassador, his teenage daughter and embassy staff members\u2014at least 12 people. Ambassador Co\u015fkun K\u0131rca, a veteran career diplomat with United Nations experience, who had been in Canada less than two years, escaped by leaping from the second floor window at the back of the embassy, breaking his right arm, right leg and pelvis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa, The attack\nThe police response was almost immediate. Within three minutes, officers were on the scene. Four hours later, the gunmen released all hostages and surrendered\u2014they tossed out their weapons and came out of the building with their hands up, asking only that they not be shot by police. Earlier, in telephone conversations with reporters, they demanded, in exchange for releasing their hostages, that Turkey acknowledge the 1915 \"Armenian Genocide\" and \"return Armenian lands confiscated by Turkey.\" The gunmen, who said they were members of the Armenian Revolutionary Army told Ottawa police they blasted their way into the Turkish embassy \"to make Turkey pay for the Armenian genocide\" of 1915.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 743]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa, Indictment and trial\nThe attackers\u2014Kevork Marachelian, 35, of LaSalle, Quebec; Rafi Panos Titizian, 27, of Scarborough, Ontario; and Ohannes Noubarian, 30, of Montreal\u2014were charged with first-degree murder of security officer Claude Brunelle during the assault on the Turkish Embassy. They also faced charges of attacking the premises of a diplomat, endangering the life and liberty of Ambassador Coskun Kirca, setting off an explosion to get into the embassy and possessing grenades, handguns and shotguns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa, Indictment and trial\nChahe Philippe Arslanian, a lawyer for two of the accused, said that his clients were not guilty: \"It's evident that surely it was not a criminal act, but a political act,\" Arslanian told reporters. A year later, on 14 October 1986, the three men went on trial. An Ontario Supreme Court jury deliberated for 8.5 hours before finding Noubarian, Marachelian, and Titizian guilty of first-degree murder. Justice David Watt imposed the mandatory sentence of life imprisonment with no possibility of parole for 25 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa, Indictment and trial\nAfter the jury gave its verdict and was dismissed, Noubarian told the court that what the three did \"sprang from the national ideals we shared.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa, Indictment and trial\nHowever, something undesirable and regrettable happened and Mr. Brunelle died, resulting in the clouding of our aims and our goals and also resulting in our persecution and trial as simple criminals. But imprisoning individuals would not harm the Armenian cause. Individuals are mortal, but the Armenian nation lives and as long as it lives it will always demand its rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa, Indictment and trial\nIn February 2005, the National Parole Board of Canada decided to allow one of the men, Marachelian, to visit his family for the first time in 20 years. The board granted him two visits over the following six months, during which he had to be accompanied by a corrections officer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa, Indictment and trial\nMarachelian and Noubarian were released from prison on 19 February 2010. Titizian was also released during April 2010 and sent to Armenia on the day of his release to join his family living in that country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa, Consequences\nThe attack on the Turkish Embassy was a major international embarrassment for Canada. For years, foreign diplomats in Ottawa had asked the Canadian government for better security, but to no avail. Turkey declared Ottawa to be one of the most dangerous places in the world for Turkish diplomats. Canada needed a unit that was capable of defeating a determined and well-armed group of militants. This need was ignored until the 12 March 1985 attack on the embassy: the event changed the Canadian government's attitude toward militants and led to the creation of the RCMP Special Emergency Response Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118539-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Turkish embassy attack in Ottawa, Consequences\nClaude Brunelle was awarded the Star of Courage for delaying the assailants long enough to allow the Turkish Ambassador to escape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118540-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tuscan regional election\nTuscan regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118540-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tuscan regional election, Electoral law\nElection was held under proportional representation with provincial constituencies where the largest remainder method with a Droop quota was used. To ensure more proportionality, remained votes and seats were transferred at regional level and calculated at-large.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118540-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Tuscan regional election, Results\nThe Italian Communist Party was by far the largest party. After the election Gianfranco Bartolini, the incumbent Communist President of the Region, formed a new government with the support of the Italian Socialist Party and the Italian Democratic Socialist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118541-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tuvaluan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Tuvalu on 12 September 1985. As there were no political parties, all candidates for the 12 seats ran as independents, with nine of the incumbents retaining their seats. Tomasi Puapua was re-elected Prime Minister following the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118541-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tuvaluan general election, Results\nNine incumbent members were re-elected, including Prime Minister Tomasi Puapua and Minister of Finance Henry Naisali. On 21 September, Tomasi Puapua was re-elected as Prime Minister; he subsequently appointed a five-member Cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118542-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Tyne Bridge by-election\nThe Tyne Bridge by-election, 1985 was a parliamentary by-election held on 5 December 1985 for the British House of Commons constituency of Tyne Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118542-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Tyne Bridge by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat fell vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Harry Lowes Cowans (19 December 1932 \u2013 3 October 1985) died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118542-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Tyne Bridge by-election, Previous MP\nCowans was elected MP for Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central at a 1976 by-election. After boundary changes, he was elected for Tyne Bridge in 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118542-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Tyne Bridge by-election, Candidates\nSix candidates were nominated. The list below is set out in descending order of the number of votes received at the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118542-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Tyne Bridge by-election, Candidates\n1. Representing the Labour Party was David Gordon Clelland (born 27 June 1943), who was 42 years old at the time of the by-election. He was a member of the Engineering Union, who had worked on the shop floor for 22 years before being made redundant. He was secretary of a local government association and was leader of Gateshead Council at the time of the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118542-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Tyne Bridge by-election, Candidates\nClelland was the Member of Parliament for Tyne Bridge until 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118542-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Tyne Bridge by-election, Candidates\n2. The Social Democratic Party (SDP) candidate, representing the SDP-Liberal Alliance, was Rod Kenyon. He was a Personnel Manager for Northern Gas and was aged 40 at the time of the by-election. He had contested the seat of Houghton and Washington in the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118542-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Tyne Bridge by-election, Candidates\n3. The Conservative candidate was Mrs. Jacqueline Anne \"Jacqui\" Lait (born on 16 December 1947), a then 37-year-old with a Westminster and European Parliamentary Consultancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118542-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Tyne Bridge by-election, Candidates\nSince 1985 Mrs. Lait has served in the House of Commons, first representing Hastings and Rye from 1992 until she was defeated in the 1997 general election. She was then returned, at a by-election later in 1997, as MP for Beckenham, which she represented until 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118542-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Tyne Bridge by-election, Candidates\n4. John Connell was an Independent, using the ballot paper label \"Peace Candidate\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118542-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Tyne Bridge by-election, Candidates\n5. George Weiss (born 1940) was another Independent candidate, using the ballot paper label \"Captain Rainbow Universal Party (Abolish Parliament)\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118542-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Tyne Bridge by-election, Candidates\n6. Peter Reid Smith was nominated with the description \"New National\". During the campaign he admitted that he had forged the signatures of the ten electors needed on his nomination papers; he was subsequently charged with forgery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118543-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships\nThe 1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships was a men's Grand Prix and women's Championship Series tennis tournament held at the Indianapolis Tennis Center in Indianapolis in the United States and played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from July 21 to July 29, 1985. Ivan Lendl and Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri won the singles titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118543-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Pavel Slo\u017eil / Kim Warwick 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118543-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nKaterina Maleeva / Manuela Maleeva defeated Penny Barg / Paula Smith 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118544-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nTop-seeds Ken Flach and Robert Seguso won the title for the second successive year, beating second-seeded pair Pavel Slo\u017eil and Kim Warwick in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118544-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118545-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nTop-seeded Ivan Lendl overcame the defending champion, Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez, in the final to claim his fifth title of the year and $51,000 prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118545-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118546-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nSeventh-seeded sisters Katerina Maleeva and Manuela Maleeva claimed the title by defeating third-seeds Penny Barg and Paula Smith in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118546-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118547-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nTop-seeded Manuela Maleeva was the defending champion but fell in the quarterfinals to Kate Gompert. Fourth-seed Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri claimed the title and $38,000 first prize money by defeating Zina Garrison in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118547-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118548-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships was held in early 1985 at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. Medals were awarded in four colors: gold (first), silver (second), bronze (third), and pewter (fourth) in four disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118548-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event was one of the criteria used to select the U.S. teams for the 1985 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118548-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Men\nFollowing the retirement of Olympic gold medalist Scott Hamilton, Brian Boitano landed seven triple jumps in the free skating to capture his first national title. Mark Cockerell, appearing in his ninth nationals, finished a career-best second, and Christopher Bowman moved up from eighth to fourth with an outstanding free skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118548-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Men\nBoitano would go on to capture the bronze medal at the 1985 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118548-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ladies\nComing off a fourth-place finish at the 1984 Winter Olympics, Tiffany Chin was the heavy favorite and won all three phases of the competition to capture the crown. Second place finisher Debi Thomas became the first black American singles skater to qualify for the World Figure Skating Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118548-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ladies\nChin would go on to win the bronze medal at the 1985 World Championships, while Thomas finished fifth in her World debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118548-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Pairs\nAfter her previous partner, Burt Lancon, turned professional, 1984 Olympian Jill Watson teamed with Peter Oppegard to take the pairs crown. They were followed in second place by siblings Natalie and Wayne Seybold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118548-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Pairs\nWatson and Oppegard would finish fourth in the 1985 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118548-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Ice dancing\nJudy Blumberg / Michael Seibert won their fifth consecutive national title and would go on to earn the bronze medal at the 1985 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118548-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Novice results\nTodd Eldredge and Katie Wood took gold in the novice men's and ladies' categories, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 54], "content_span": [55, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118549-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Indoor Championships\nThe 1985 U.S. Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee in the United States from January 28 to February 3, 1985. Ninth-seeded Stefan Edberg won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118549-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nPavel Slo\u017eil / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Kevin Curren / Steve Denton 1\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118550-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nThe Men\u2019s Doubles tournament of the 1985 US Indoor Tennis Championships took place in Memphis, USA, between 28 January and 3 February 1985. 32 players (16 pairs) from 17 countries competed in the 5-round tournament. The winning doubles pair was Pavel Slo\u017eil and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd, both of Czechoslovakia, who defeated Kevin Curren and Steve Denton, both of the USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118551-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1985 U.S. Open was the 85th U.S. Open, held June 13\u201316 at the South Course of Oakland Hills Country Club in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, a suburb northwest of Detroit. Andy North, the 1978 champion, won his second U.S. Open title by a stroke over runners-up Dave Barr, Chen Tze-chung, and Denis Watson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118551-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Open (golf)\nChen had a historic beginning to the U.S. Open. In his first three rounds, he established a new course record at Oakland Hills with a 65, made the first double eagle in U.S. Open history, and established both 36 and 54-hole scoring records. Heading into the final round, he owned a one-stroke advantage over North, who shot 65 in the second round and 70 in the third. Chen increased his lead over North to four shots after just four holes of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118551-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 U.S. Open (golf)\nBut at the 5th hole, disaster struck for Chen as he suffered one of the biggest single-hole blowups in tournament history. His approach shot from the fairway found deep rough well short and right of the green. His first chip shot stopped several yards short of the green. Hitting his fourth shot, and still in the deep rough, Chen's wedge got tangled up in the grass upon impact and struck the ball a second time on the follow-thru, sending the ball careening short of the green. Now lying five, he chipped on and two-putted for an quadruple bogey 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118551-0001-0002", "contents": "1985 U.S. Open (golf)\nHe had seen a four-stroke lead vanish in one hole and was now tied with playing partner North. Unnerved by the mistake, Chen proceeded to bogey the next three holes, and North took a one-stroke lead over Barr at the turn. Chen recovered with a birdie at 12, and after North bogeyed 9, 10, and 11, he found himself back in a share of the lead. North, however, would be the last man standing. He birdied 13 while Chen bogeyed 14 and 17 and Barr bogeyed his final two holes to finish at 280. With a two-stroke lead heading to the 18th, North two-putted for bogey and a one-stroke victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118551-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Open (golf)\nIn the final round North hit only four fairways and recorded just one birdie. For the tournament, he had just nine birdies, the lowest by a champion in post-World War II U.S. Open history. North finished at 279 (\u22121), the only one to finish under par. It was his first PGA Tour win since the 1978 U.S. Open, and was his last on tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118551-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Open (golf)\nJack Nicklaus shot 149 (+9) and missed the cut by three strokes, ending a streak of 21 consecutive cuts made at the U.S. Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118551-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Open (golf)\nThis was the seventh major championship at the South Course, which previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1924, 1937, 1951, and 1961, and the PGA Championship in 1972 and 1979. It later hosted the U.S. Open in 1996 and the PGA Championship in 2008.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118551-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Second round\nAmateurs: Sigel (+5), Verplank (+6), Randolph (+7), Townes (+12), Van Orman (+17), Tominaga (+18), Janzen (+21), Townes (+22)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118552-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships\nThe 1985 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, also known by its sponsored name Union Warren Bank U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 58th edition of the tournament and was held from July\u00a08 through July 15, 1985. First-seeded Mats Wilander won the singles title and earned $35,700 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118552-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nLibor Pimek / Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 defeated Peter McNamara / Paul McNamee 2\u20136, 6\u20134, 7\u20136(8\u20136)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118553-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1985 U.S. Women's Open was the 40th U.S. Women's Open, held July 11\u201314 at the Upper Course of Baltusrol Golf Club, in Springfield, New Jersey, west of New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118553-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Women's Open\nKathy Baker, 24, won her first LPGA Tour event and only major title, three strokes ahead of runner-up Judy Clark (later Dickinson). Baker (later Guadagnino) held the lead after 54 holes at 210 (\u22126), one stroke ahead of Clark and 36-hole leader Nancy Lopez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118553-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 U.S. Women's Open\nThe Upper Course previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1936, won by Tony Manero. The U.S. Women's Open in 1961 was played on the more renowned Lower Course, where Mickey Wright won the third of her four titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118554-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1985 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1985 NCAA Division II football season. UC Davis competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118554-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by head coach Jim Sochor in his 16th year. They played home games at Toomey Field. UC Davis finished the season as champion of the NCAC for the 15th consecutive season and it was their 16th consecutive winning season. The Aggies finished the regular season with a record of nine wins and one loss (9\u20131, 5\u20130 NCAC) and were ranked Number 1 in the last three Division II rankings. With the 5\u20130 conference record, they stretched their conference winning streak to 26 games dating back to the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118554-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 UC Davis Aggies football team\nAt the end of the season, the Aggies qualified for the Division II playoffs for the fourth consecutive year. In the first playoff game they were defeated by North Dakota State. This was the third straight year that North Dakota State eliminated UC Davis in the playoffs. That brought the Aggies final record to nine wins and two losses (9\u20132, 5\u20130 NCAC). The Aggies outscored their opponents 388\u2013191 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118554-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 UC Davis Aggies football team, NFL Draft\nThe following UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118555-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UCF Knights football team\nThe 1985 UCF Knights football season was the seventh for the team. It was the first for Gene McDowell as the head coach of the Knights. The team finished with a 4\u20137 overall record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118555-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 UCF Knights football team\nThe Knights competed as an NCAA Division II Independent. The team played their home games at the Citrus Bowl in Downtown Orlando", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118556-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1985 UCI Road World Championships took place on 1 September 1985 in Giavera del Montello, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118557-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1985 UCI Road World Championships was the 52nd edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 1 September 1985 in Monkeyland, Italy. The race was won by Joop Zoetemelk of the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118558-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1985 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Bassano del Grappa, Italy in 1985. Fourteen events were contested, 12 for men (5 for professionals, 7 for amateurs) and 2 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118559-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1985 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their tenth year under head coach Terry Donahue, the Bruins compiled a 9\u20132\u20131 record (6\u20132 Pac-10), finished in first place in the Pacific-10 Conference, and were ranked #7 in the final AP Poll. The Bruins went on to defeat #4 Iowa in the 1986 Rose Bowl. Running back Eric Ball was selected as the most valuable player in the 1986 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118559-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 UCLA Bruins football team\nUCLA's offensive leaders in 1985 were quarterback David Norrie with 1,819 passing yards, running back Gaston Green with 712 rushing yards, and wide receiver Karl Dorrell with 565 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118559-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 UCLA Bruins football team, Game summaries, California\nUCLA moved into first place in the Pac-10 with the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118559-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 UCLA Bruins football team, 1986 NFL Draft\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118560-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UCLA Bruins men's soccer team\nThe 1985 UCLA Bruins men's soccer team represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1985 NCAA Division I men's soccer season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118560-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 UCLA Bruins men's soccer team\nThe Bruins won their first ever NCAA championship this year, defeating American, 1\u20130 after 8 overtime periods. Andy Burke scored the match-winning goal for UCLA in the 167th minute, which to date, is the longest-ever NCAA soccer game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118560-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 UCLA Bruins men's soccer team, Review\nThe 1985 team is best known as being the first UCLA soccer team to win the NCAA title, winning 1\u20130 over American University at the now-demolished Kingdome, in Seattle on December 14, 1985. The season saw the Bruins only lose one match the entire season, a 2\u20131 decision against the Fresno State Bulldogs in Northridge, California on September 25. During the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament, the Bruins only conceded one goal, in the semifinals at Evansville on a penalty kick by Chris Machold. The win against Evansville, sent the Bruins to their first NCAA championship match since 1973, ending a 12-year drought in terms of appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118560-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 UCLA Bruins men's soccer team, Review\nThe championship match, clocking in at 166 minutes and five seconds, is, by far, the longest NCAA Division I Men's Championship Game match in history. The match involved a record-breaking eight overtimes (this was prior to the penalty kick shoot-out rule that was subsequently implemented). At the time, overtime consisted of five-minute sudden death overtime periods. This caused broken run-of-play. In the 167th minute, Andy Burke, who had hardly played much of the season, came on to the pitch to score the match-winning goal against American, locking UCLA with their first ever NCAA championship. Burke made himself open to receive a through pass from Krumpe and scored on a far-post shot from 13 yards out. The goal was his first ever as a Bruin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 794]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118560-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 UCLA Bruins men's soccer team, Review\nSchmid said on the game: \"Andy hadn\u2019t played much that year. Before the game, his dad had read an article in the Wall Street Journal that talked about how the last guy, the most unexpected person, is the one who makes the biggest contribution sometimes. He had relayed that message to Andy the day before, and the next day Andy went out and made the biggest contribution. Anytime you win a championship, it obviously takes a special place. This one ranks right up there with all of the other championships. The first one is always a little special, though, because it\u2019s the first one. As a player, I played in three Final Fours but never won it, so it was especially satisfying to win it the first time as a coach.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118561-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UCLA Bruins softball team\nThe 1985 UCLA Bruins softball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1985 NCAA Division I softball season. The Bruins were coached by Sharron Backus, who led her eleventh season. The Bruins played their home games at Sunset Field and finished with a record of 41\u20139. They competed in the Western Collegiate Athletic Association, where they finished second with a 9\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118561-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 UCLA Bruins softball team\nThe Bruins were invited to the 1985 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament, where they won the At-large Regional and then completed a run through the Women's College World Series to claim their third NCAA Women's College World Series Championship. The Bruins had earlier claimed an AIAW title in 1978, the first NCAA event in 1982 and the 1984 NCAA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118562-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UEFA Cup Final\nThe 1985 UEFA Cup Final was an association football tie played on 8 May and 22 May 1985 between Real Madrid of Spain and Videoton of Hungary. Real Madrid won 3\u20131 on aggregate. Real would later make this a cup-double, by winning the Copa de la Liga on 15 June after another two-legged final, against their cross-town rivals Atl\u00e9tico Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118562-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 UEFA Cup Final\nReal Madrid's 1985 UEFA Cup win marked the club's first European silverware in nearly two decades (prior to this, their last major European honour had been the triumph in the 1965\u201366 European Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118562-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final\nEn route to the final, Real Madrid knocked out the holders, Tottenham Hotspur, in the quarter-finals, defeating the London-based club by a score of 1\u20130 on aggregate. The lone goal of the tie was an own goal from Tottenham's Steve Perryman during the first leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118563-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UEFA European Under-16 Championship\nThe 1985 UEFA European Under-16 Championship was the third edition of UEFA's European Under-16 Football Championship. Hungary hosted the championship, during 17\u201326 May 1985. 16 teams entered the competition, and the Soviet Union won its first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118564-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UEFA European Under-16 Championship qualifying\nThis page describes the qualifying procedure for the 1985 UEFA European Under-16 Football Championship. 25 teams were divided into 12 groups of two and three teams each. The twelve winners advanced to the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118565-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1985 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 59th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118565-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe closure of White City in 1984 had hit the industry hard but two greyhounds by the names of Ballyregan Bob and Scurlogue Champ began to popularize the sport once again. Ballyregan Bob won 21 consecutive races by the end of the year including the Olympic final, Test and Essex Vase final. Trainer George Curtis then chose wisely as to which events to go for in order to preserve the chance of breaking the world record which stood at 31. He was voted Greyhound of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118565-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nScurlogue Champ became a crowd favourite with his remarkable running style and became a household name when winning BBC Television Trophy on 22 May at Monmore and setting 13 new track records around the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118565-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) released the annual returns, with totalisator turnover at \u00a359,110,759 and attendances recorded at 3,786,216 from 4736 meetings. Track tote remained at 17.5% and government tote tax at 4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118565-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nSouthend closed after Boxing Day and Weymouth was redeveloped which ended the greyhound racing there. The Crayford & Bexleyheath Stadium raced until 18 May before the stadium was closed for major redevelopment by Ladbrokes. Work started on a new stadium on a different part of the site and would become known as Crayford Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118565-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nBrough Park was sold again when former trainer Kevin Wilde headed a management team that leased the track. Kinsley was taken over by John Curran and Keith Morrell and Poole shut for four months during renovation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118565-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nWhitwood in Castleford raced for the first time under NGRC rules after switching from independent status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118565-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nAn Act of Parliament was passed in July allowing tracks to choose their own days of racing. NGRC secretary Fred Underhill had campaigned to change the laws governing race days and frequency of race days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118565-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nOn 12 December Ballyregan Bob risked losing his winning run when taking part in the John Power Showdown at Wembley, a race that included Scurlogue Champ. The run at the time stood at 19 wins and he only needed one win to match the 1974 record set by Westpark Mustard. In an anticlimax Scurlogue Champ failed to finish after pulling up lame leaving Ballyregan Bob to equal the record and annihilate the field. A future BBC TV trophy winner Glenowen Queen trailed in 11\u00be behind in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118565-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nSmokey Pete trained by Kenny Linzell won both the Scottish Greyhound Derby and Edinburgh Cup, during the latter he defeated kennelmate Ballintubber One by a short head. It is the third time the pair have finished 1-2 in a competition following the same in the Select Stakes and Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118565-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Ireland\nThe Irish Greyhound Board produced figures showing increases in export sales including exporting to Spain. Tico, a black dog by The Stranger out of Derry Linda first ran at Clonmel on 8 July for his breeder Jimmy Morrissey of Carrick-on-Suir and won in impressive fashion by ten lengths, recording 29.86 seconds for the 525 yards course. A few weeks later he came into the charge of Slough trainer, Arthur Hitch. Tico cost his new owner, Alan Smee, \u00a35,000 and had a few acclimatising runs at Wimbledon towards the end of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118566-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UK Athletics Championships\nThe 1985 UK Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for the United Kingdom held at Antrim Stadium, Antrim. It was the second time that a national track and field championship was held in Northern Ireland, after hosting the 1981 event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118566-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 UK Athletics Championships\nIt was the ninth edition of the competition limited to British athletes only, launched as an alternative to the AAA Championships, which was open to foreign competitors. However, due to the fact that the calibre of national competition remained greater at the AAA event, the UK Championships this year were not considered the principal national championship event by some statisticians, such as the National Union of Track Statisticians (NUTS). Many of the athletes below also competed at the 1985 AAA Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118566-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 UK Athletics Championships\nFatima Whitbread won her fifth consecutive women's javelin throw UK title. Both the men's and women's champions defended in the 5000 metres (Eamonn Martin, Angela Tooby) and shot put (Billy Cole, Judy Oakes), as did men's hammer thrower Dave Smith. Linford Christie and John Regis recorded the same times in both the 100 metres and 200 metres finals. Christie was given the 100\u00a0m title while the two shared the 200\u00a0m title. Christie was the only athlete at the competition to win two titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118566-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 UK Athletics Championships\nThe main international track and field competition for the United Kingdom that year was the 1985 European Cup. Three UK champions medalled at that event: Whitbread in the javelin, Angela Tooby in the 10,000\u00a0m and Tom McKean in the 800 metres. Derek Redmond was third in the 400 metres at the European competition, despite coming second at the UK race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118567-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UK Championship\nThe 1985 UK Championship (also known as the 1985 Coral UK Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 15\u00a0November and 1\u00a0December 1985 at the Guild Hall in Preston, England. The televised stages were shown on the BBC from 25\u00a0November through to the end of the championship. The event was sponsored by sports betting company Coral.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118567-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 UK Championship\nSteve Davis won his fourth UK Championship title by defeating Willie Thorne 16\u201314 in the final. Thorne had led 12\u20136 and 13\u20138, but the match turned after Thorne missed a straight blue which would have given him a 14\u20138 lead. Davis subsequently won the frame and seven of the next eight to clinch the title. Stephen Hendry made his debut in the tournament, aged sixteen, but lost his first qualifying round match 2\u20139 to Omprakesh Agrawal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118567-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 UK Championship\nThe highest break of the tournament was a 140 made by Willie Thorne during the non-televised stages; the highest break of the televised stages was a 135 made by Neal Foulds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118567-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 UK Championship, Prize fund\nThe breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118568-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UMass Minutemen football team\nThe 1985 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Bob Stull and played its home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. The 1985 season was notable as it was Bob Stull's last as coach of the Minutemen, as Stull left after the season to become the head coach at UTEP. UMass finished the season with a record of 7\u20134 overall and 4\u20131 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118569-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UNLV Rebels football team\nThe 1985 UNLV Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Harvey Hyde, the team compiled a 5\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118570-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open (tennis)\nThe 1985 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 105th edition of the US Open and was held from August 27 to September 8, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118570-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Men's Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Henri Leconte / Yannick Noah 6\u20137(5\u20137), 7\u20136(7\u20131), 7\u20136(8\u20136), 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118570-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Women's Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118570-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Heinz G\u00fcnthardt defeated Elizabeth Smylie / John Fitzgerald 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118570-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nJoey Blake / Darren Yates defeated Patrick Flynn / David Macpherson 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118570-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nAndrea Hol\u00edkov\u00e1 / Radka Zrub\u00e1kov\u00e1 defeated Mariana Perez-Roldan / Patricia Tarabini 6\u20134, 2\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118571-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the US Open was held from August 27 to September 8, 1985, on the outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States. Ken Flach and Robert Seguso won the title, defeating Henri Leconte and Yannick Noah in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118572-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nIvan Lendl defeated defending champion John McEnroe 7\u20136(7\u20131), 6\u20133, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1985 US Open. It was Lendl's first US Open title, following three consecutive runner-up finishes at the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118572-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Ivan Lendl is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118573-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nManuela Maleeva and Tom Gullikson were the defending champions but lost in the second round to Kathleen Horvath and Leif Shiras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118573-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Heinz G\u00fcnthardt won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20134 against Elizabeth Smylie and John Fitzgerald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118573-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118574-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions but lost in the final 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20132, 6\u20133 against Claudia Kohde-Kilsch and Helena Sukov\u00e1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118574-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118575-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 defeated the defending champion Martina Navratilova in the final, 7\u20136(7\u20133), 1\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20132) to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1985 US Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118576-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual US Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held over several days before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118577-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1985 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships took place between June 15\u201317 at IUPUI Track and Soccer Stadium on the campus of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis in Indianapolis, Indiana. The meet was organized by The Athletics Congress. The decathlon and heptathlon were held the two days after the main meet. Marathon National Championships were held at the California International Marathon in December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118577-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe most notable event at this meet was Willie Banks' world record in the triple jump. The jump occurred almost by accident as the always exuberant Banks took his attempt and rushed out of the pit in order to cheer for his Athletics West teammate Louise Romo, who was finishing her 800 meters race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118578-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1985 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118578-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 USC Trojans football team, 1986 NFL Draft\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118579-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 USFL Draft\nThe 1985 USFL Draft was the third Collegiate Draft of the United States Football League (USFL). It took place on January 3, 1985, at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118580-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 USFL Territorial Draft\nThe 1985 USFL Territorial Draft was the third Territorial Draft of the United States Football League (USFL). It took place on January 3, 1985, at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York. Under the previous 2 territorial drafts, each team had 5 designated schools from which to make 25 selections. In this season it was raised to 6 schools per team, which was speculated in the media as a way to allow the New Jersey Generals to sign quarterback Doug Flutie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118581-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 USFL season\nThe 1985 USFL season was the third and final season of the United States Football League (USFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118581-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 USFL season, Rule changes\nAdopted instant replay for the 1985 season. Under the instant-replay rule, a team may have one appeal per half in three situations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118581-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 USFL season, Rule changes\nThe team asking for the replay would lose a time out if they were wrong. The replay was available only in games televised by ABC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118581-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 USFL season, General news\nAugust 22, 1984, the owners voted to move to a fall schedule starting in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118581-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 USFL season, General news\nHarry Usher became the new commissioner of the USFL in January 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118581-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 USFL season, General news\nThe USFL and the United States Football League Players Association (USFLPA) agreed on a four-year agreement in March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118581-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 USFL season, General news\nOn April 29, 1985, the league's owners voted 13-2 to reaffirm their decision to begin playing a fall season in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118581-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 USFL season, Regular season\nW = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PCT= Winning Percentage, PF= Points For, PA = Points Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118581-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 USFL season, Regular season\nNew Jersey finished ahead of Memphis based on a head-to-head tiebreaker advantage (2-0-0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118581-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 USFL season, Playoffs\nUSFL Championship game July 14 (at East Rutherford, New Jersey)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118582-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1985 Soviet Chess Championship was the 52nd edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 22 January to 19 February 1985 in Lvov. The title was won by Mikhail Gurevich. Semifinals took place in Barnaul, Borjomi and Lvov; two First League tournaments (also qualifying to the final) was held at Sverdlovsk and Tashkent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118582-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 USSR Chess Championship, Qualifying, Semifinals\nSemifinals took place at Barnaul, Borjomi e Lvov in August 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118582-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 USSR Chess Championship, Final, Play-off\nFirst place was shared by Gavrikov, Gurevich and Chemin. The play-off saw all games end in draws. While the chess officials were ponderingwhat to do next, a journalist announced that there would be no further play and Gurevich would be winner on tie-break from the final contest, what was accepted. So Mikhail Gurevich received the gold medal. Mark Taimanov notes that superior tie-break in the final had never been taken into account before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118583-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 UTEP Miners football team\nThe 1985 UTEP Miners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth year under head coach Bill Yung, the team compiled a 1\u201310 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118584-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Uganda Cup\n1985 Uganda Cup was the 11th season of the main Ugandan football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118584-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Uganda Cup, Overview\nThe competition has also been known as the Kakungulu Cup and was won by Express Red Eagles who beat Kampala City Council FC 3\u20131 in the final. The results are not available for the earlier rounds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118585-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Uganda Super League\nThe 1985 Ugandan Super League was the 18th season of the official Ugandan football championship, the top-level football league of Uganda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118585-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Uganda Super League, Overview\nThe 1985 Uganda Super League was contested by 14 teams and was won by Kampala City Council FC, while Simba FC and Mbale Heroes were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118585-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Uganda Super League, Leading goalscorer\nThe top goalscorer in the 1985 season was Frank Kyazze of Kampala City Council FC with 28 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118586-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Umbrian regional election\nThe Umbrian regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118586-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Umbrian regional election, Events\nThe Italian Communist Party was by far the largest party. After the election, Germano Marri, the incumbent Communist President, continued to govern the Region at the head of a left-wing coalition with the Italian Socialist Party (Popular Democratic Front). In 1987 Marri was replaced by Francesco Mandarini, a Communist too.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118587-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 United Jersey Bank Classic\nThe 1985 United Jersey Bank Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ramapo College in Mahwah, New Jersey in the United States that was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from August 12 through August 18, 1985. A crowd of 4,083 spectators watched sixth-seeded Kathy Rinaldi win the singles title and earn $26,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118587-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 United Jersey Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Elizabeth Smylie defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 7\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118588-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 United Kingdom local elections\nLocal elections were held in the United Kingdom in 1985. The projected share of the vote was Labour 39%, Conservative 32%, Liberal-SDP Alliance 26%. Labour had the largest share of the vote in local council elections for the first time since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118588-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 United Kingdom local elections\nBoth Conservatives and Labour lost some seats to the Liberal-SDP Alliance, who were rebuilding under the leadership of David Owen and enjoying strong showings (including a brief lead) in the opinion polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118588-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 United Kingdom local elections, Summary of results\nAlan Clark, writing in his diary for 11th May 1985, shortly after the election, stated:\"Some stupid prick has done a 'projection' in one of the heavies showing that the SDP will have a massive overall majority in the House of Commons..\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118589-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 United Nations Security Council election\nThe 1985 United Nations Security Council election was held on 17 October 1985 during the Fortieth session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Bulgaria, Congo, Ghana, the United Arab Emirates, and Venezuela, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1986. 1985 marks the first election of Congo and the United Arab Emirates to the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118589-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nThe Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118589-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nIn accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118589-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nTo be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118589-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nVoting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118590-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 United Soccer League season\nThe 1985 USL season was the United Soccer League's second and final season. The season was abruptly canceled after the pre-season League Cup and one regular season game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118590-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 United Soccer League season, History\nThe United Soccer League played its first season in 1984 as the de facto United States second division. The previous second division, the American Soccer League, had collapsed in 1983 and the United Soccer League intended to establish itself as a fiscally sound replacement for the failed league. The USL played the 1984 season with nine teams in three divisions. In February 1985, the North American Soccer League and USL began negotiations to merge the two leagues. On March 5, USL President William Burfeind announced the merger would not take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118590-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 United Soccer League season, History\nThe NASL collapsed soon afterwards, along with six of the USL franchises. The Oklahoma City Stampede moved to Tulsa and became the Tulsa Tornados and the league added the El Paso/Juarez Gamecocks. The season was scheduled to run from May 19 through August 24. By mid-May, league officials had extensively revamped the schedule. They decided to hold a six-game \"cup\" schedule beginning at the end of May. The top two teams would then play for the cup title. After a short break, the league planned to continue with a twelve-game regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118590-0001-0002", "contents": "1985 United Soccer League season, History\nThis would allow the league to expand the number of teams. Burfeind resigned as league president and Kalman Csapo replaced him. By the end of the six game cup schedule, the league and teams were bankrupt and failed to complete the championship between the two top teams, the South Florida Sun and the Dallas Americans. The league announced the Sun, who had the best record, were cup champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118590-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 United Soccer League season, History\nWithin days El Paso/Juarez owner, Pedro Meneses, announced that he was dropping out of the league. He paid all debts through the end of June and released his players. Only the thin possibility of a new ownership group taking over the Gamecocks tenuously kept the team in the league. At the same time Dallas had to grant its players a stock participation program and pay back-salaries to keep their team afloat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118590-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 United Soccer League season, History, Final USL match\nIn what should have been the start of the 1985 USL regular season, the Sun rallied to defeat Dallas, 3\u20131, on Saturday, June 22, 1985 at Lockhart Stadium in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Instead, it turned out to be the USL's swan song. Tulsa players had refused to play their match later that night against the Gamecocks, because they had not been paid in six weeks, and issues had also arisen with the Tornados' stadium lease. South Florida were scheduled to host El Paso/Juarez on June 26. Instead on the evening of June 25, the league voted to suspend the remainder of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118590-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 United Soccer League season, History, Final USL match\nEven after the league folded team officials from the Sun tried in vain to carry on as an independent squad by staging exhibitions matches. It was also a last ditch effort to offset their payroll debt. In the end only one match, versus the Haiti national football team, ever materialized. The Sun rallied to win what was to be the final game involving a USL squad, 4-3, on July 4, 1985 before a Lockhart Stadium crowd of 3,529. The match's proceeds were divvied up among the players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 58], "content_span": [59, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118590-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 United Soccer League season, League Cup\nThe league cup was a last minute creation. The United Soccer League had intended to run a twenty-game regular season but when only four teams committed to the season, the league decided to run a six-game cup schedule. This would give league officials time to find more teams for the later eighteen game regular season. Initially, the league intended to have the top two teams in the cup compete in a two-game, home and away series to determine the champion. Because of financial issues, Tulsa failed to show up for a game at Dallas, and the match was subsequently forfeited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118590-0005-0001", "contents": "1985 United Soccer League season, League Cup\nIn the end, the league staged only the six games per team, announcing that the South Florida Sun had won the cup. As a harbinger of what was to come, no actual cup was presented to the team, causing Sun player-coach, Keith Weller, to quip at the time, \"There ain't no cup.\" Ten days later the league folded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118591-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 United States House of Representatives elections\nThere were two elections to the United States House of Representatives to serve in the 99th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118592-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on November 5, 1985, in two states and one territory. Both seats remained in their respective parties' controls, as Democrat Gerald Baliles held the open seat in Virginia, while Republican incumbent Tom Kean Sr. was reelected in New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118592-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 United States gubernatorial elections, Election results\nThis American elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118593-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 United States women's national soccer team\nThe 1985 United States women's national soccer team was the first USWNT to play international matches. The team played four matches in Jesolo, Italy, at the Mundialito tournament, losing three and drawing one of the matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118593-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 United States women's national soccer team, Creation of the team\nA national women's soccer team had been selected in 1982, 1983, and 1984 but never played together. Club teams had represented the United States in international tournaments, with the Dallas Sting winning the first title for the United States at a FIFA-sanctioned world tournament in 1984. With interest growing in women's soccer, about 70 women, mostly players on University teams, were invited to Baton Rouge, Louisiana to participate in the 1985 Olympic Sports Festival, the first time women's soccer was included among the events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 69], "content_span": [70, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118593-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 United States women's national soccer team, Creation of the team\nAs the players sat on the field at the end of the festival, coach Mike Ryan selected a team of 17 players, all under 25 years of age to play in a tournament in Jesolo, Italy. The team was issued men's practice uniforms and practiced for three days at the C.W. Post campus of Long Island University. Team members were each given a pair of cleats and $10 a day for food, and sewed the \"USA\" decal on the front of their shirts the night before flying to Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 69], "content_span": [70, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118593-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 United States women's national soccer team, The tournament in Jesolo\nThe Italians greeted the American team enthusiastically and chanted \"Ooosa!\" (USA), a pre-game chant that the U.S. team adopted for itself. The U.S. team responded by leading a cheer for the Italian team during a game. The Americans were the guests of honor at a rock concert and Michelle Akers, Emily Pickering, and Linda Gancitano were invited to model clothing for a photo shoot. The Americans were unaccustomed to the large and enthusiastic crowds, numbering several thousand people, attending the games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118593-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 United States women's national soccer team, The tournament in Jesolo\nAll did not go well on the playing field for the American team. In their first match, on August 18, 1985, the Americans, accustomed to a polite women's game as it was then in the United States, were out-played by an experienced and physical Italian team and lost 1\u20130. Carolina Morace struck the Italians' winning goal. Akers and Pickering missed that game because of injuries. On August 21, the U.S. team found their footing and tied Denmark 2-2, with Akers and Pickering scoring goals. They then lost to England and to Denmark in a rematch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 73], "content_span": [74, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118593-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 United States women's national soccer team, Aftermath\nThe team disbanded after the Jesolo tournament. A national team with several new players and a new coach, Anson Dorrance, reassembled in 1986 to play again in Jesolo and at the national soccer complex in Blaine, Minnesota. The team record was better in 1986, with five wins and two losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak\nThe 1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, referred to as the Barrie tornado outbreak in Canada, was a major tornado outbreak that occurred in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario, on May 31, 1985. 44 tornadoes were counted including 14 in Ontario, Canada. It is the largest and most intense tornado outbreak ever to hit this region, and the worst tornado outbreak in Pennsylvania history in terms of deaths and destruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Meteorological synopsis\nThe upper air pattern was conducive for a major severe weather event in the Great Lakes that Friday, May 31. An unseasonably deep low pressure system at 984 hPa crossed out of the Midwestern U.S. through the day, and then into the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Very warm air surged in ahead of this system. Temperatures reached the upper twenties in Celsius (approximately 80\u201385 Fahrenheit) across much of southern Ontario, in addition to high dew point levels. An unstable atmosphere (surface based lifted indices around minus 6) was the byproduct of this. Directional wind shear was also present in the warm sector of the storm, in addition to high helicity values and a vorticity maximum approaching the lower lakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Meteorological synopsis\nThe situation was worsened by the presence of copious amounts of moisture, which would allow any storms that could form to become severe rather quickly. Also, this was supportive of the HP (high-precipitation) counterpart of the supercell thunderstorm (Verkaik, 1997). All of this added up to the distinct possibility of severe rotating storms that were messy, hard to see, and extremely dangerous. What was needed now was a trigger, and that came in the form of a trailing cold front behind the low. Severe thunderstorms and isolated tornadoes had already raked parts of the Midwest U.S. (particularly in Iowa and Wisconsin) the day before on May 30, associated with this same cold front (Grazulis, 1990).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Meteorological synopsis\nThe day started off on an active note with the warm front moving northwards. A possible tornado was reported near Leamington, accompanied by golfball size hail from widespread severe thunderstorm activity in southwestern Ontario. Following the warm frontal passage, skies cleared rapidly and temperatures quickly began to rise. The cold front began crossing Lake Huron towards the noon hour, and with it several thunderstorms developed shortly after 1:30pm EDT, with the northernmost cell soon becoming most dominant. Environment Canada issued a severe thunderstorm warning at 2:25pm for Bruce County (complementing the special weather statement issued early that morning). At around 2:50pm, an F2 tornado touched down briefly in the Lion's Head area (north of Wiarton) before moving out over Georgian Bay and dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 890]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Meteorological synopsis\nAt daybreak on May 31, 1985, a strong area of low pressure was centered near Duluth, Minnesota. A cold front extended south from the low across the western Great Lakes and then through Illinois and Missouri. The low tracked across the northern Great Lakes during the afternoon, while the cold front progressed eastward across Indiana and western Ohio. By late afternoon, temperatures had reached 87 degrees at Cleveland, 82 degrees at Youngstown, and 85 degrees at Erie, Pennsylvania. At the same time, conditions in the upper atmosphere continued to become more favorable for an outbreak of severe weather. By early afternoon, thunderstorms developed in Ontario, Canada just ahead of the cold front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Meteorological synopsis\nDespite a forecast for severe thunderstorms, though, the sun shone relentlessly for most of that Friday because of a fourth element: a stable air mass at about 2,000 feet, which served as a \"lid\" on the brew beneath. Then, at 2:50\u00a0p.m., the \"lid\" moved, and huge cumulonimbus clouds\u2014anvil-topped thunderheads\u2014seemingly appeared out of nowhere all along the Ohio-Pennsylvania border. The storms quickly grew into powerful tornadic supercells.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Storm timeline and aftermath\nThe outbreak lasted roughly from just before 3 p.m. EDT, when the first tornado touched down in Wiarton, Ontario, until around 12 a.m. EDT when the last reported tornado struck Tobyhanna, Pennsylvania. The peak of the outbreak took place during the early evening hours where the strongest and deadliest tornadoes formed across western Pennsylvania and eastern Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Storm timeline and aftermath\nThe first of two F4 tornadoes to affect Erie County touched down just west of the Pennsylvania state line around 5 p.m. The tornado moved across the northwestern tip of Crawford County and then entered Erie County near Pennside. After causing considerable damage there, the tornado slammed into Albion leveling the town. A ten-block area was completely destroyed, with nine people being killed. The tornado killed three more people in Cranesville before lifting. There were also 82 injuries, and a total of 309 destroyed buildings. The second F4 to affect Erie County touched down between Wattsburg and Corry in eastern Erie County. This tornado stayed on the ground for 45 miles (72\u00a0km) but resulted in no fatalities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Storm timeline and aftermath\nThe most famous tornado of this outbreak touched down in Portage County, Ohio, near the Ravenna National Guard Armory at about 6:30\u00a0p.m. and cut a 47-mile (76\u00a0km) path through Newton Falls, Niles, and Hubbard, Ohio, before entering Pennsylvania. This was the only F5 in the United States in 1985, and the deadliest Ohio tornado since the Xenia F5 during the 1974 Super Outbreak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Storm timeline and aftermath\n90 people were killed in the United States and Canada in the outbreak; the most for an outbreak since the 1974 Super Outbreak, and a mark that stood until the 2011 Super Outbreak. It was the third costliest tornado outbreak in the history of the U.S., where it caused $600 million (2010 U.S. dollars) damage in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York. It was also one of the costliest in Canada: damage in Ontario totaled an estimated $400 million USD. The damage would total nearly $1 billion in 2010 U.S. dollars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 72], "content_span": [73, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Niles, Ohio/Wheatland, Pennsylvania\nThis extremely violent tornado began in eastern Ohio, and tore directly through the towns of Niles, Ohio and Wheatland, Pennsylvania, producing F5 damage at both locations. The tornado killed 18 people and injured 310, and was the most violent and deadly of the 43 recorded that day. Registering F5 on the Fujita scale, it remains the only F5 in Pennsylvania history, and was also the most violent tornado reported in the United States in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Niles, Ohio/Wheatland, Pennsylvania\nIt first touched down in Ohio near the Ravenna Arsenal in Portage County around 6:30 PM EDT. Gathering strength, it moved quickly into Newton Falls in Trumbull County causing F3 to F4 damage through much of the town. While nearly 400 homes were heavily damaged or destroyed, no fatalities were recorded in Newton Falls, due to storm preparedness of local authorities and its tornado siren. Additional homes were completely destroyed as the tornado struck the north side of Lordstown. Continuing east, the tornado reached F5 intensity as it tore through the north side of Niles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Niles, Ohio/Wheatland, Pennsylvania\nHundreds of homes in the Niles area were destroyed, including several homes with anchor bolts that were swept away with the debris scattered downwind. The Niles Park Plaza shopping center was completely leveled and partially swept away at F5 intensity, with several of the fatalities occurring at that location. Steel girders were buckled at the shopping center, and a nearby retirement home and a skating rink were leveled as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0011-0002", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Niles, Ohio/Wheatland, Pennsylvania\nAs the tornado struck an industrial area in Niles, large 30 foot tall metal petroleum storage tanks (each weighing 75,000 pounds) were torn from where they were anchored and thrown, some of which were tossed or bounced considerable distances. One of the tanks was found in the middle of a road, 60 yards from where it originated. The tornado weakened slightly as it tore through the north side of Hubbard and through the center of Coalburg, though many additional homes were still leveled in those areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Niles, Ohio/Wheatland, Pennsylvania\nAs the tornado crossed the state line and reached Wheatland, Pennsylvania, it was a half-mile (0.8\u00a0km) wide and had regained F5 strength. A steel-frame trucking plant in Wheatland was completely obliterated and partially swept away at F5 intensity, as the building's steel girder frame was mangled into a pile and pushed off of the foundation. At nearby Wheatland Sheet and Tube, sections of pavement were scoured from the parking lot, and shards of sheet metal and routing slips were left wedged beneath the remaining asphalt. Ninety-five percent of Wheatland's business and residential area were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0012-0001", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Niles, Ohio/Wheatland, Pennsylvania\nAccording to Storm Data from the National Weather Service, the destruction of the town \"resembled that of a bombed-out battle field.\" Continuing east, the tornado weakened slightly but remained violent as it struck Hermitage, damaging or destroying 71 homes along with the town's airport, destroying several hangars and planes. A wing from one of the planes was found 10 miles away in Mercer. Another trucking steel processing plant were heavily damaged in Hermitage as well. The tornado then destroyed 15 homes and damaged 30 others in the Greenfield area before finally dissipating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Niles, Ohio/Wheatland, Pennsylvania\nIn Ohio, it was the deadliest tornado since the Xenia F5 during the Super Outbreak of April 3, 1974. The tornado was also captured on camera by several residents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 94], "content_span": [95, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Other U.S. tornadoes\nDescribed as \"one of the most impressive tornadic events of the 20th century\" by meteorologist and researcher Thomas Grazulis, a massive, high-end F4 tornado tracked for 69 miles (110 kilometers) through dense forest in central Pennsylvania. Near the beginning of its path, a few homes were heavily damaged and some outbuildings were destroyed, but otherwise, the tornado passed entirely through uninhabited areas in the Moshannon and Sproul State Forests. Surveyors estimated the damage path to be at least two and a half miles wide, with more than 90,000 trees obliterated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Other U.S. tornadoes\nThe tornado also generated tremors that set off local seismometers, and even the primitive WSR-57 weather radar in State College picked up a distinct reflectivity spike (also known as a \"debris ball\"), due to the large amount of trees and other vegetation being uprooted and lifted into the air as the tornado passed through the forest north of Interstate 80.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Other U.S. tornadoes\nThe second-deadliest tornado in Pennsylvania history touched down in Trumbull County, Ohio, just yards away from the Pennsylvania state line, and tracked for 56 miles through northwestern Pennsylvania. Rated F4, the tornado struck Jamestown in northwestern Mercer County, Atlantic and Cochranton in southern Crawford County, and Cooperstown in northern Venango County, narrowly missing Oil City to the north before dissipating south of Tionesta in western Forest County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Other U.S. tornadoes\nOne deadly tornado impacted the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. Rated F3, the tornado tracked for 39 miles through northern Beaver County and southern Butler County in southwestern Pennsylvania, approximately 20 miles north of Pittsburgh, narrowly missing the northernmost suburbs of the city. In Big Beaver, two people were killed when the Big Beaver Plaza was destroyed, along with more than 100 vehicles in the parking lot. Across the Beaver River from the shopping plaza, 16 antique vehicles were destroyed in a garage on River Road. Despite being rebuilt in 1987, business never recovered at the shopping plaza, which sits vacant today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0016-0001", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Other U.S. tornadoes\nIn North Sewickley Township, the tornado struck the junction of PA 65 and PA 588, destroying the Spotlight 88 Drive-In Theater, a gas station, three homes and two other businesses. The drive-in theater was never rebuilt, and the site is used as a flea market today. In Butler County, the tornado crossed Interstate 79, where it blew a southbound van a quarter of a mile off the highway. The family inside the van was ejected, but survived. A trailer park near Evans City was destroyed, as was another trailer on Water Station Road, where two people were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0016-0002", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Other U.S. tornadoes\nNear Callery, 40 homes were destroyed. People in the area reported pieces of sheet metal and shreds of pink insulation falling from the sky shortly before the tornado arrived. Near the end of its path, the tornado killed a babysitter and a young girl near Saxonbug, before dissipating near Sarver. In all, this tornado killed nine people, injured 120, and caused more than $10,000,000 of damage in Beaver County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Other U.S. tornadoes\nThree tornadoes were reported in New York: two in Chautauqua County, and one in St. Lawrence County. The first tornado, rated F4, crossed into New York from Erie County, Pennsylvania, and tracked for 28 miles (16 in Pennsylvania, 12 in New York), striking Clymer and Harmony in southwestern Chautauqua County before dissipating. The second tornado, rated F3, touched down in southeastern Chautauqua County and tracked for 13 miles, striking Kiantone, Carroll and Poland, and narrowly missing Jamestown to the east. The third tornado, rated F1, touched down in northern St. Lawrence County, and was produced by a supercell that crossed into the North Country from Ontario. This tornado tracked for five miles, passing north of Norfolk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, United States, Other U.S. tornadoes\nIn all, 65 people were killed in Pennsylvania, which remains the highest death toll in a tornado outbreak in Pennsylvania history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 79], "content_span": [80, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada\nMost of the tornadic activity at this point moved into southern Ontario producing more tornadoes (some of which were significant). These tornadoes formed around the Highway 7 corridor between Lindsay to Madoc (Joe and Leduc, 1993) near the towns of Wagner Lake (F1 at 5:40pm), Reaboro (F1 at 6:05pm), Ida (F2 at 6:20pm), Rice Lake (F3 at 6:25pm), and Minto (F1 at 6:35pm). Most of these tornadoes had conversely shorter paths than the earlier tornadoes, likely as a result of the parent thunderstorms beginning to weaken. In addition, they did not receive as much media attention as the previous tornadoes (those earlier storms were grouped collectively by the media as comprising \"The Barrie Tornado\"), probably a result of the fact that they didn't have the opportunity to cause as much damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 847]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada\nEven so, at the time these more eastern tornadoes were touching down, a final, more isolated supercell developed near Milverton in eastern Perth County which spawned a tornado at 6:15pm. On the ground for approximately fifteen minutes, this tornado tracked a 33-kilometre (21\u00a0mi) path of sporadic F3 damage (mainly to outbuildings) from Alma east-northeast towards the Hillsburgh area. Its path was almost parallel to the Grand Valley/Tottenham tornado only a couple of hours earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Hopeville to Barrie supercell\nAt about the same time the Lion's Head tornado dissipated, two very severe thunderstorms had developed (that likely owed their inception, at least partially, to lake breeze convergence): one to the east of Clinton and another farther to the north, in the Walkerton area. These two developing supercells would grow into a pair of devastating storms within the next hour\u2014likely the most prolific tornado producers in Canadian history to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Hopeville to Barrie supercell\nThe second tornado of the day touched down south of Hopeville around 3:45pm, causing some localized F3 damage along its track. This tornado lifted after a 17-kilometre (11\u00a0mi) path, but another tornado quickly formed just north of Corbetton, in northern Dufferin County, at about 4:15pm. It stayed over rural areas for most of its 40-kilometre (25\u00a0mi) path, however a few homes (especially in the Terra Nova and Mansfield area) sustained F3 damage. It has been disputed whether this path was of two separate tornadoes or just one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0022-0001", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Hopeville to Barrie supercell\nShortly after this tornado dissipated, there were hints of another brief touchdown near Angus in the Blackdown Park training area of Canadian Forces Base Borden (north of Alliston). The next tornado was the last of this storm, but was the most infamous one. It formed in southern Simcoe County (Essa Township), less than 10 kilometres (6.2\u00a0mi) southwest of Highway 400 and the Barrie city limits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Hopeville to Barrie supercell\nAt approximately 4:00pm, all electrical power in Barrie went out, as the Grand Valley/Tottenham tornado took out the main hydro transformers, southwest of the city (LeGrand, 1990). Few residents were aware of the tornado, but many people were let off work 30\u201345 minutes before the storm hit due to these power outages. Had this not happened, the death toll would have been higher. The intensifying tornado first obliterated a pine tree forest plantation. Some 10-metre (33\u00a0ft) high trees were snapped at the 2-metre (6\u00a0ft 7\u00a0in) level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0023-0001", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Hopeville to Barrie supercell\nAt this point the damage path was about 600 metres (2,000\u00a0ft) wide, moving steadily towards the east-northeast. It then entered the southern part of Barrie shortly before 5:00pm. Visibility was very low as the tornado was cloaked in heavy rain and dust. Extensive F3 and localized F4 damage occurred to an entire square block of homes in the Crawford Street and Patterson Road subdivision. Five people were killed in the area as some homes there were not well-built, and thus collapsed after being pushed off their foundations. Most of the fatalities occurred in homes with no basements, where head and chest trauma resulted from an increased exposure to flying debris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 755]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Hopeville to Barrie supercell\nNext, the tornado hit an industrial complex (known then as Molson Park). One person died at a tire retreading facility while at least fifteen other businesses were damaged or destroyed (Bruineman, 2010). Steel I-beams were twisted out of shape, and splinters of wood were found embedded into nearby concrete walls. The tornado then proceeded to cross Highway 400 at Essa Road (former Highway 27) interchange, just missing the Barrie Racetrack to the south. The grandstand was heavily damaged and several barns nearby were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0024-0001", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Hopeville to Barrie supercell\nA man was killed after he was sucked out of his parked car in an adjacent lot (Bruineman, 2010). Several vehicles traveling on Highway 400 were tossed into the ditch, their drivers escaping with only minor injuries. Highway guard rails were found wrapped around telephone poles nearby. Many cars were also found with puncture holes in their frames, owing to the flying debris. As the tornado crossed the highway, it moved into the Allandale subdivision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Hopeville to Barrie supercell\nMany homes sustained severe damage there, with much of their upper floors missing. By this time the tornado's path had narrowed to about 300 metres (980\u00a0ft). The track moved from Debra Crescent to Joanne Court with more extensive damage. Near Tower Crescent, the path narrowed to a comparatively small 50 metres (160\u00a0ft). On Briar Road, homes sustained only minor damage, indicating that the tornado had weakened, but the next road east, Trillium Crescent, sustained heavy damage indicating that it had strengthened once again. Four warehouses near Highway 11 were ripped apart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0025-0001", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Hopeville to Barrie supercell\nIt then hit the Tollendal Woods and Minets Point area, taking out the Brentwood Marina and a nearby subdivision. A boy was killed in this area while trying to bicycle home (Bruineman, 2010). More than thirty boats, accompanied by their concrete moorings, were tossed into Lake Simcoe and never to be recovered. The tornado then moved out over Kempenfelt Bay where it became a waterspout for a brief time before weakening out completely. It came very close to the opposite shore, but no damage was reported there. Large quantities of debris from the city were later found floating in the bay, however. Despite the tornado's relatively short path length (under 10 kilometres (6.2\u00a0mi)), eight people died in Barrie with 155 injured, and as many as 300 homes were damaged or destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 85], "content_span": [86, 867]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Grand Valley to Tottenham supercell\nThe storm which had initially developed east of Clinton produced a new tornado a couple kilometres north of Arthur by 4:15pm. Many power lines and hydro towers were destroyed early in its lifetime (including those used to deliver electricity from the Bruce Nuclear Generating Station to northern and western parts of the Greater Toronto Area). The tornado quickly widened, intensified and reached violent proportions by the time it reached the small crossroads community of Grand Valley just before 4:30pm. At that point the tornado's damage path was approximately 200 metres (660\u00a0ft) wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 91], "content_span": [92, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Grand Valley to Tottenham supercell\nThe tornado caused major damage in the small town, where two people were killed. An elderly woman visiting from Scotland died as the home was destroyed, and a man was killed in his pickup truck on a nearby farm (Bruineman, 2010). The worst damage was found along Amaranth Street (running west to east, parallel to the tornado's path) where the local library, three churches, and many other homes were severely damaged or destroyed. Approximately sixty structures in total sustained damage. The most severe was on the north side of the street, where some homes exhibited classic F4 damage. The library roof was found some 200 metres away on a nearby house (Bruineman, 2010).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 91], "content_span": [92, 765]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Grand Valley to Tottenham supercell\nContinuing eastward through more open country, it brushed the northern outskirts of Orangeville about fifteen minutes later (Grazulis, 2001) where the southern portion of the Mono Shopping Plaza completely collapsed (injuring 67 people, one of them seriously). It then caused extensive damage to approximately fifty buildings (many of which were only recently built) about 2 kilometres (1.2\u00a0mi) south of the town of Tottenham at around 5:00pm. Two more people died here, as an elderly man was crushed under an equipment shed on his farm and a woman was killed in her home (Bruineman, 2010).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 91], "content_span": [92, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0028-0001", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Canada, The Grand Valley to Tottenham supercell\nThe tornado continued moving to the east-northeast, crossing Highway 400 into York region. It just missed the cities of Newmarket and Bradford before lifting west of Mount Albert at 5:25pm, with a path length in excess of 100 kilometres (62\u00a0mi), thus becoming a Canadian record that still stands today. When the earliest tornado track maps were published within the next year, they showed this particular tornado to have tracked almost twice as far towards the Peterborough area before dissipating. In more recent years this theory has proved to be incorrect; it is likely that this supercell was also a cyclic one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 91], "content_span": [92, 707]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nFollowing the event, ninety people were dead and 281 were injured, as close to a thousand businesses and homes were wiped out (Grazulis, 2001). Still, hundreds more were left out of work largely as a result of the massive damage sustained to the industrial complex in Barrie. Of the 605 homes in the path of these tornadoes, approximately one-third were rendered uninhabitable. One of the more sobering instances was that of a blind Orangeville-area man whose home suffered a similar fate, following a painstaking 20 years of construction (LeGrand, 1990).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0029-0001", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nNevertheless, in the hours following the event, soldiers from \"B\" and \"F\" Companies, The Grey and Simcoe Foresters and from Canadian Forces Base in Borden assembled in Barrie to assist in the canvassing of the worst affected areas of the city. Coincidentally, the latter had barely escaped a tornado itself that day, it having momentarily touched down in the Blackdown Park Training Area before lifting again and passing over hundreds of married quarters. In addition, the Grand Valley library (levelled by an F4 tornado) donated books, and wooden pallets were donated by a local trucking company in Barrie so survivors could salvage their possessions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nMost of Grand Valley was completely rebuilt by August 1986, a little over a year later. The textile plant, Albarrie (one of twelve factories completely destroyed by the Barrie tornado) opened its doors once again within the next year. Even so, to this day there are still hints from the past of the tornadoes that day. Some of the wooded areas that were affected are still a twisted mess, and some random debris still remains scattered in the bush to the east of Highway 400 in Barrie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0030-0001", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nIn the end, the price tag from the severe weather in Ontario alone reached an estimated $200 million (in unadjusted Canadian dollars, 1985). Correlating to nearly $390 million in Canadian dollars by today's standard, it was a very expensive disaster indeed (LeGrand, 1990). This tornado outbreak ranks among the Southern Ontario tornado outbreak of 2005 and the 1998 Ice Storm as one of the most costly weather disasters to strike Ontario. Climatologists have estimated that the probability of a severe weather outbreak as widespread and catastrophic as this one, occurring this far north and east in North America once again is one in 75,000 (Grazulis, 2001).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118594-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 United States\u2013Canada tornado outbreak, Aftermath\nOn the evening of May 31, 1985, an F1 tornado touched down far to the east of the other twisters from that day at around 8:10\u00a0p.m., near Grippen Lake, about 35 kilometres northeast of Kingston, Ontario. This makes it a \"14th lost and found tornado\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 53], "content_span": [54, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118595-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Overview\nIt was contested by 13 teams, and Pe\u00f1arol won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118596-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1985 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA). The Aggies were led by third-year head coach Chris Pella and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. They finished the season with a record of three wins and eight losses (3\u20138, 3\u20134 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118597-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1985 Utah Utes football team represented the University of Utah in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Jim\u00a0Fassel, the Utes compiled an 8\u20134 record (5\u20133 in WAC, third), and outscored their opponents 405\u00a0to\u00a0343. Home\u00a0games were played on campus at Rice\u00a0Stadium in Salt\u00a0Lake\u00a0City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118597-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Utah Utes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Larry\u00a0Egger with 2,988 passing yards, Eddie\u00a0Johnson with 1,018 rushing yards, and Loren\u00a0Richey with 971 receiving\u00a0yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118597-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Utah Utes football team, NFL draft\nTwo Utah players were selected in the 1986 NFL Draft, which went twelve rounds (333 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118598-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 V-League, Semifinals\nTwo teams from Group B were disqualified , so there was no semifinals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 25], "content_span": [26, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118599-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 VFA season\nThe 1985 Victorian Football Association season was the 104th season of the top division of the Australian rules football competition, and the 25th season of second division competition. The Division 1 premiership was won by the Sandringham Football Club, after it defeated Williamstown in the Grand Final on 22 September by six points; it was Sandringham's third Division 1 premiership, and its first since 1962. The Division 2 premiership was won by Brunswick; it was the club's third Division 2 premiership, and the last premiership in either division ever won by the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118599-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 VFA season, Association membership\nDuring the off-season, the Association's second division contracted from eleven to ten clubs, with Kilsyth leaving the Association. Northcote also temporarily left the Association, but returned prior to the start of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118599-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 VFA season, Association membership\nOn 28 November 1984, the Northcote Football Club, one of the Association's longest-serving clubs, announced that it was withdrawing from the Association due to financial pressures. Northcote estimated its annual expenses to compete in Division 2 had increased to $85,000, including $16,000 affiliation costs. The club saw that increasing administrative costs, and upward pressure on player payments which had flowed on from a similar trend in the increasingly professional Victorian Football League had increased its expenses, but that the small and increasingly apathetic population of Northcote was no longer able to finance the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118599-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 VFA season, Association membership\nDespite its departure, the club described its financial position as no worse than many other Association clubs, and predicted that other clubs would soon leave the Association for the same reason. Two weeks later, the club joined the Diamond Valley Football League, which it estimated had half of the operating costs of the Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118599-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 VFA season, Association membership\nOver the following two months, five past players keen to keep the club in the Association \u2013 Arthur Dearing, Ken Harvey, Chris Kozaris, Tom Martin and Dennis Viney \u2013 were voted to the Northcote executive committee. The new committee secured readmission to the Association on 12 February 1985. The new committee worked to cover the club's $18,000 debt by seeking new sponsors and attempting to form a coterie group. Additionally, the club gained some revenue from the League's Fitzroy Football Club, which had arranged a deal to train at Northcote Park (while playing home games at Victoria Park, Abbotsford), after having been evicted from the Junction Oval during the summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118599-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 VFA season, Association membership\nThe Kilsyth Football Club, which had competed in Division 2 for the previous three years with very little success, withdrew from the Association shortly before the season. As had been the case for Northcote, the club struggled with low revenue and high operating costs, and the club had considered leaving prior to the 1984 season for the same reason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118599-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 VFA season, Association membership\nAs late as February, the club still intended to contest the 1985 season and had been included in the fixture, and it tried hard to attract strong local players from the Eastern District Football League to compile a competitive playing list; but it did not succeed, and withdrew from the competition before the season began. It returned to the EDFL in 1986 and remains there as of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118599-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 VFA season, Association membership\nFour years after expanding the size of Division 1 to twelve teams, the Association decided during the season that the top division would be contracted back to ten teams from the 1986 season. As a consequence, it was determined that the 1985 Division 2 premiers would still earn promotion to Division 1, and that the bottom three from Division 1 would all be relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118599-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 VFA season, Division 1\nThe Division 1 home-and-away season was played over eighteen rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system. The finals were played at the Junction Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118599-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 VFA season, Division 2\nThe Division 2 home-and-away season was played over eighteen rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system. The finals were played at Junction Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118599-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 VFA season, Notable events, Interleague matches\nThe Association played one interleague match during the season, against the Victorian Amateur Football Association. Gary Brice (who had returned Port Melbourne after a season at League club Essendon) continued as Association coach; David Brine (Preston) was captain. The Association no longer fielded a separate Division 2 representative team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118600-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1985 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Essendon Football Club and Hawthorn Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 28 September 1985. It was the 89th annual grand final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1985 VFL season. The match, attended by 100,042 spectators, was won by Essendon by a margin of 78 points, marking that club's 14th premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118600-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIt was the third consecutive year in which the two clubs met in the premiership decider, with Hawthorn having won the 1983 VFL Grand Final and Essendon having won the 1984 VFL Grand Final", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118600-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL Grand Final, Background\nAt the conclusion of the home and away season, Essendon had finished first on the VFL ladder with 19 wins and 3 losses. Hawthorn had finished third (behind Footscray) with 15 wins, 6 losses and a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118600-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIn the finals series in the lead-up to the game, Hawthorn defeated Footscray in the Qualifying Final before meeting the Bombers in the second semi-final, which Essendon convincingly won by 40 points. The Hawks then met Footscray again in the preliminary final, which they won by 10 points to advance to the grand final. The Bombers advanced straight to the grand final on the back of their second semi-final win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118600-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe grand final is often remembered for a bench-clearing brawl which broke out on the wing soon after the opening bounce.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118600-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nEssendon edged ahead early and increased its margin slightly at each of the changes, leading by nine points at quarter time, 18 points at half time and 30 points at three quarter time. The Bombers then scored a record 11.3 (69) in the final quarter to completely blow the game open. Paul Salmon kicked six goals for Essendon and Roger Merrett five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118600-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nForward Dermott Brereton starred for the Hawks with eight goals, the most ever in a losing grand final side (a record that stood until Gary Ablett's current record of nine goals in Geelong's losing 1989 VFL Grand Final against Hawthorn). Brereton was also reported three times in the game: he received a four match suspension for rough conduct and two counts of striking arising from the brawl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118600-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe Norm Smith Medal was awarded to Essendon's Simon Madden for being judged the best player afield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118600-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nAt the conclusion of the game, the 332nd and final game of Hawks great Leigh Matthews' 16-year career, Matthews was chaired off the ground by his teammates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118600-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nEssendon coach Kevin Sheedy said after the game to his players \"It took you five years to play four quarters of football, but I'm patient. It was a wonderful effort of football, the way football should be played.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118600-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nHawthorn would play in five of the next six grand finals including winning the 1986 VFL Grand Final, while Essendon would have to wait until the 1993 AFL Grand Final before their next Premiership success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series\nThe 1985 Victorian Football League finals series was the 89th annual edition of the VFL/AFL final series, the Australian rules football tournament staged to determine the winner of the 1985 VFL Premiership season. The series ran over four weekends in September 1985, culminating with the 1985 VFL Grand Final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 28 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series\nThe top five teams from the 1985 VFL Premiership season qualified for the finals series, which was played using the McIntyre final five system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches\nThe system used for the 1985 VFL finals series was the McIntyre final five system system, which had been used continuously by the VFL since 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week one (qualifying and elimination finals), Elimination final (Carlton vs North Melbourne)\nThe opening match of the 1985 VFL finals series saw fourth-placed Carlton host fifth-placed North Melbourne in the Elimination final at VFL Park. This marked the sixth final between the two sides, having previously met in the Second Semi-final in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 125], "content_span": [126, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week one (qualifying and elimination finals), Qualifying final (Footscray vs Hawthorn)\nThe Qualifying final saw second-placed Footscray host Hawthorn at the MCG. This marked the second VFL final between the two sides - having previously met in the 1961 VFL Grand Final, which was won by Hawthorn. The Bulldogs were playing in their first VFL finals series since 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 119], "content_span": [120, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week one (qualifying and elimination finals), Qualifying final (Footscray vs Hawthorn)\nThe line-ups below were as published in the The Football Record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 119], "content_span": [120, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week one (qualifying and elimination finals), Qualifying final (Footscray vs Hawthorn)\nFootscray made no late changes to the starting line-up, selecting Allen Daniels and Jim Sewell as the interchange players. Hawthorn also made no changes to the starting line-up, but replaced the named interchange players - Paul Abbott and Peter Curran- with emergencies Rodney Eade and Colin Robertson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 119], "content_span": [120, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), First semi-final (Footscray vs North Melbourne)\nThe first semi-final saw Footscray host North Melbourne at the MCG. This was the first meeting between the two clubs in a VFL final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 104], "content_span": [105, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), First semi-final (Footscray vs North Melbourne)\nThe line-ups below were as published in the The Football Record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 104], "content_span": [105, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), First semi-final (Footscray vs North Melbourne)\nNorth suffered a major blow before the game when captain Wayne Schimmelbusch was omitted after failing to recover from a torn thigh muscle in time, and ended up being replaced by Kym Hodgeman, with Paul Spargo and David Dwyer being confirmed as the interchange players. Footscray also made one change to its line-up, omitting Neil Peart and replacing him with Jim Sewell. Robert Groenewegen and Stephen MacPherson were the confirmed interchange players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 104], "content_span": [105, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), First semi-final (Footscray vs North Melbourne)\nUnder pressure against a North Melbourne team buzzing from its come-from-behind win against Carlton in the Elimination final, the Bulldogs responded after their previous week's Qualifying final thrashing to end the Kangaroos' season and record their first VFL final victory since 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 104], "content_span": [105, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), First semi-final (Footscray vs North Melbourne)\nThe loss of Schimmelbusch was somewhat mitigated by the return of suspended rover Jim Krakouer, who ended up being among North's best players. The first half was filled with free-flowing and vigorous play, as both sides traded goals. By mid-way through the first quarter, Footscray were down two players when Ford and Kellett came off injured within minutes of each other; the former when he was met solidly by Larkin and was stretchered off with concussion, and the latter when he came off the ground with suspected cruciate ligament damage. Despite this, the Bulldogs managed to go into half-time with a three-point lead. The game up to this point had been characterized by swings of momentum as one team would kick a string of goals in a few minutes, then the other would do the same.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 104], "content_span": [105, 892]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), First semi-final (Footscray vs North Melbourne)\nThe critical period of the game occurred early in the third quarter, starting at the five-minute mark when Beasley, who had comprehensively outplayed his opponent Fairley, took a superb pack mark. From the set shot, he slotted his fifth to bring up his 100th goal of the season, to the delight of fans and teammates. Then a minute later Daniels, a much-improved player from the previous week, smothered an attempted clearing kick from North defender Law and snapped his second goal. Further goals from Bamblett, Beasley and Royal capped off a ten-minute purple patch for Footscray that pushed the lead out beyond 30 points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 104], "content_span": [105, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), First semi-final (Footscray vs North Melbourne)\nAfter the game Bulldogs coach Michael Malthouse expressed his delight with his team's turnaround in form:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 104], "content_span": [105, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), First semi-final (Footscray vs North Melbourne)\nLast week the guys were genuinely embarrassed and they were out today to make amends. We don't want to over emphasise revenge but we will be thinking about Hawthorn and just try to do the right things. [ ... The players] realise that finals are more intense. The sides that win finals are played by guys who want to do it together. Next week will be a different game at a different venue. We have six days to analyse what we will do.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 104], "content_span": [105, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week two (semi-finals), Second semi-final (Essendon vs Hawthorn)\nThe second semi-final saw minor premiers Essendon host Hawthorn at VFL Park. The two clubs have never met in a final before as the two clubs have never been in a finals series together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 97], "content_span": [98, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week three (preliminary finals), Preliminary final (Footscray vs Hawthorn)\nThe Preliminary final saw Footscray host Hawthorn at VFL Park on Saturday, 21 September. This marked the third final between the two sides and second in this series, having previously met in the Qualifying final two weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 107], "content_span": [108, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118601-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL finals series, Matches, Week four (Grand Final)\nThis was the third consecutive VFL Grand Final contested between Hawthorn and Essendon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 56], "content_span": [57, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118602-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL season\nThe 1985 Victorian Football League season was the 89th season of the elite Australian rules football competition. This season commenced in March 1985 and concluded on 28 September 1985 with Essendon winning their second consecutive premiership in a third consecutive Grand Final against Hawthorn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118602-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 VFL season, Night series\nHawthorn defeated Essendon 11.11 (77) to 10.8 (68) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118603-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Valvettiturai massacre\nThe 1985 Valvettiturai massacre happened on May 12, 1985 after 2 landmine attacks killed 10 soldiers and an officer in Valvettiturai. 70 minority Sri Lankan Tamil civilians from the town of Valvettithurai (abbreviated as VVT), Sri Lanka were rounded up. They were asked to go inside the town library and then the library was blown up by the Sri Lankan Army killing all of them. The LTTE would later apparently retaliate in Anuradhapura. In the ensuing weeks dozens more Tamil civilians were also killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118604-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Van Scoy Diamond Mine 500\nThe 1985 Van Scoy Diamond Mine 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on June 9, 1985, at Pocono International Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118604-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Van Scoy Diamond Mine 500, Background\nPocono Raceway is one of six superspeedways to hold NASCAR races; the others are Daytona International Speedway, Michigan International Speedway, Auto Club Speedway, Indianapolis Motor Speedway and Talladega Superspeedway. The standard track at Pocono Raceway is a three-turn superspeedway that is 2.5 miles (4.0\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked differently; the first is banked at 14\u00b0, the second turn at 8\u00b0 and the final turn with 6\u00b0. However, each of the three straightaways are banked at 2\u00b0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118604-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Van Scoy Diamond Mine 500, Race report\nTwo hundred laps were completed in three hours and thirty-five minutes. There were three cautions for ten laps. Because there were no caution flags until the 177th lap, the drivers of the race were considered to be the most skilled drivers of the mid-1980s. Bill Elliott defeated Harry Gant by 0.2\u00a0seconds in front of 62000 spectators. He earned the pole position with a speed of 152.563 miles per hour (245.526\u00a0km/h) while the average speed of the race was 138.974 miles per hour (223.657\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118604-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Van Scoy Diamond Mine 500, Race report\nOther notable drivers at this event were: Darrell Waltrip (currently a NASCAR on Fox announcer), Neil Bonnett, Ricky Rudd, Benny Parsons, Rusty Wallace, Richard Petty (son of Lee Petty), Kyle Petty (son of Richard Petty and the father of Adam Petty), and J.D. McDuffie. The majority of the vehicles in the field were Chevrolet automobiles. Geoff Bodine almost won the race but a late pit stop cost him the victory; he ended up in fourth place. Steve Gray would retire after this race; his lone attempt to return to NASCAR for the 1985 running of the Summer 500 (now Sunoco Red Cross Pennsylvania 500) resulted in failing to qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118604-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Van Scoy Diamond Mine 500, Race report\nPhil Good was the sole representative for the Dodge brand for the race; he would qualify in 39th-place but would improve his position to 30th-place. Good could not continue the race after lap 105 due to an oil leak in his vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118604-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Van Scoy Diamond Mine 500, Race report\nLocal jeweler Tommy Van Scoy wanted to sponsor this race to get his son into NASCAR; but it didn't work out as planned. Van Scoy's son eventually inherited the jewelry business after his father retired eight years after this race. Ronnie Thomas (who was sponsored by the local country music radio station WXTU) would finish in last place by virtue of an engine problem on the first lap of the race. He would earn $1,175 in race winnings ($2,793.17 when adjusted for inflation). Dale Earnhardt would drop out of the race on lap 3 due to an engine problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118605-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1985 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Commodores were led by head coach George MacIntyre in his seventh season and finished the season with a record of three wins, seven losses and one tie (3\u20137\u20131 overall, 0\u20136 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118606-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Venetian regional election\nThe Venetian regional election of 1985 took place on 12 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118606-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Venetian regional election, Events\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, but for the first time since 1970 it was not able to secure an outright majority. The Venetian League, which would have become a stable political force in the Region, entered for the first time the Regional Council with two regional deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118606-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Venetian regional election, Events\nAfter the election Christian Democrat Carlo Bernini, the incumbent President of the Region, formed a government comprising also the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party and the Italian Liberal Party. In 1989 Bernini, appointed minister in Andreotti VI Cabinet, was replaced by Franco Cremonese, another Christian Democrat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118607-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1985 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Estudiantes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118608-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Victorian state election\nThe 1985 Victorian state election, held on Saturday, 2 March 1985, was for the 50th Parliament of Victoria. It was held in the Australian state of Victoria to elect all 88 members of the state's Legislative Assembly and 22 members of the 44-member Legislative Council. Since the previous election, the number of members of the Legislative Assembly was increased by 7 to 88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118608-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Victorian state election\nLindsay Thompson, who led the Liberal Party to a defeat at the 1982 election with a 17-seat swing against it, resigned the leadership of the party on 5 November 1982. He was succeeded by Jeff Kennett. At the election, the incumbent Labor Party government led by John Cain Jr. maintained its electoral support, though the Liberal Party did increase the number of seats. It was the first time since Federation that a Labor government had been reelected in Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118608-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nVictorian state election, 2 March 1985Legislative Assembly << 1982\u20131988 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118608-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Victorian state election, Results, Legislative Council\nVictorian state election, 2 March 1985Legislative Council << 1982\u20131988 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118609-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Villanova Wildcats football team\nThe 1985 Villanova Wildcats football team represented Villanova University in the 1985 NCAA Division III football season. It was the program's first season since 1980, as the team had been discontinued for four years due to perceived lack of financial resources to compete at the Major College (now Football Bowl Subdivision) level. They were led by first-year head coach Andy Talley. Villanova played a \"light\" schedule against four Division III opponents and the United States Naval Academy JV team. The Wildcats finished the year 5\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118610-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1985 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cavaliers were led by fourth-year head coach George Welsh and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing tied for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118611-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia House of Delegates election\nThe Virginia House of Delegates election of 1985 was held on Tuesday, November 5. Primary elections were held on June 11, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118612-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims Championships\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims Championships were the fourteenth WTA Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the best female tennis players in singles on the 1985 WTA Tour. It was held in the week of 18 March 1985, in Madison Square Garden in New York City, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118612-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1, 6\u20137, 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118613-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, by defeating Claudia Kohde-Kilsch and Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20137, 6\u20134, 7\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118613-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Doubles\nIt was the 6th Tour Championships, 4th title of the year and 108th overall title for Navratilova, and the 5th Tour Championships, 2nd title of the year and 58th overall title for Shriver, in their respective doubles careers. It was also the 10th title for the pair following the conclusion of the 1984 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118614-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims Championships \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion and defended her title against Helena Sukov\u00e1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118615-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the 15th season since the foundation of the Women's Tennis Association. It commenced in March 1985, and concluded in March 1986 after 52 events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118615-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series\nThe Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the elite tour for professional women's tennis organised by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). It was held in place of the WTA Tour from 1983 until 1987 and featured tournaments that had previously been part of the Toyota Series and the Avon Series. It included the four Grand Slam tournaments and a series of other events. ITF tournaments were not part of the tour, although they awarded points for the WTA World Ranking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118615-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series\nThe season was dominated by Martina Navratilova, who won 13 tournaments and reached the finals of the four Grand Slam events. She defeated Chris Evert at Wimbledon and the Australian Open. Navratilova also won the Virginia Slims Championships in March and ended the year at World Number 1. Evert, the winner of ten titles in 1985, emerged victorious at Roland-Garros, while Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 won the U.S. Open. Newcomer of the Year Gabriela Sabatini won the first title of her career in Tokyo. In doubles, the pairing of Navratilova and Pam Shriver won the title at Roland-Garros and the Australian Open, Jordan and Smylie won the Wimbledon title and Kohde-Kilsch\u2013Sukov\u00e1 were victorious at the US Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 746]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118615-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118615-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Statistical information, Titles won by player\nThese tables present the number of singles (S), doubles (D), and mixed doubles (X) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series: the Grand Slam tournaments, the Year-end championships and regular events. The players/nations are sorted by:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118615-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Awards\nThe winners of the 1985 WTA Awards were announced in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118616-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of California\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of California was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Oakland, California, in the United States. It was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series and was played from February 18 through February 24, 1985. Sixth-seeded Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118616-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of California, Finals, Doubles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 / Wendy Turnbull defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Candy Reynolds 4\u20136, 7\u20135 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118617-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Central New York\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of Central New York was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Monticello, New York in the United States. It was part of the 1985 WTA Tour and was played from August 19 through August 25, 1985. It was the first tournament in Monticello and the first in New York to feature both singles and doubles competitions. Second-seeded Barbara Potter won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118617-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Central New York, Finals, Doubles\nMercedes Paz / Gabriela Sabatini defeated Andrea Hol\u00edkov\u00e1 / Kate\u0159ina B\u00f6hmov\u00e1 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118618-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Chicago\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of Chicago was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois in the United States and was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1985 WTA Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from September 16 through September 22, 1985. Fifth-seeded Bonnie Gadusek won the singles title and earned $27,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118618-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Chicago, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Elizabeth Smylie defeated Elise Burgin / JoAnne Russell 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118619-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Dallas\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of Dallas, also known as the VS of Dallas, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Dallas, Texas in the United States. It was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series and was played from March 11 through March 17, 1985. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118619-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Dallas, Finals, Doubles\nBarbara Potter / Sharon Walsh defeated Marcella Mesker / Pascale Paradis 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118620-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Denver\nThe 1985 VS of Denver was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Denver, Colorado in the United States and part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was played from January 14 through January 20, 1985. Sixth-seeded Peanut Louie-Harper won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118620-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Denver, Finals, Doubles\nMary Lou Daniels / Robin White defeated Leslie Allen / Sharon Walsh 1\u20136, 6\u20134 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118621-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Florida\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of Florida, also known as the VS of Florida, was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Key Biscayne, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was played from January 21 through January 27, 1985. Second-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118621-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Florida, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Elizabeth Smylie defeated Svetlana Parkhomenko / Larisa Neiland 6\u20134 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118622-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Houston\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of Houston was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Sugar Land, Houston, Texas in the United States that was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from April 28 through May 5, 1985. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118622-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Houston, Finals, Doubles\nElise Burgin / Martina Navratilova defeated Manuela Maleeva / Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20131, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118623-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis (March)\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Indianapolis Racquet Club in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States and was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and ran from March 4 through March 10, 1985. Third-seeded Kathy Horvath won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118623-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis (March), Finals, Doubles\nElise Burgin / Kathy Horvath defeated Jennifer Mundel / Molly Van Nostrand 6\u20134, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 60], "content_span": [61, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118624-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis (October)\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Indianapolis Racquet Club in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States and was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and ran from October 7 through October 13, 1985. Second-seeded Bonnie Gadusek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118624-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis (October), Finals, Doubles\nBonnie Gadusek / Mary-Lou Piatek defeated Penny Barg / Sandy Collins 6\u20131, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 62], "content_span": [63, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118625-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Manhattan Beach Country Club in Manhattan Beach, California in the United States and was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and was held from July 28 through August 4, 1985. Fifth-seeded Claudia Kohde-Kilsch won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118625-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118626-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of New Orleans\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of New Orleans was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UNO Lakefront Arena in New Orleans, Louisiana in the United States that was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from September 23 through September 29, 1985. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118626-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of New Orleans, Finals, Doubles\nChris Evert-Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull defeated Mary-Lou Piatek / Anne White 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118627-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Newport\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of Newport was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island in the United States that was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from July 15 through July 21, 1985. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title, her second at the event after 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118627-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Newport, Finals, Doubles\nChris Evert-Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull defeated Pam Shriver / Elizabeth Smylie 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118628-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania, also known as the VS of Pennsylvania, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Hershey Racquet Club in Hershey, Pennsylvania in the United States. It was the third edition of the tournament, which was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, and was played from February 25 through March 3, 1985. Unseeded Robin White won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118628-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania, Finals, Doubles\nMary Lou Piatek / Robin White defeated Lea Antonoplis / Wendy White 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118629-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of San Diego\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of San Diego was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the San Diego Hilton Beach & Tennis Resort in San Diego, California in the United States that was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from April 22 through April 28, 1985. Unseeded Annabel Croft won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118629-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of San Diego, Finals, Doubles\nCandy Reynolds / Wendy Turnbull defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Susan Leo 6\u20134, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118630-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Utah\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of Utah was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Sports Mall in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States that was part of the Category 1+ tier of the 1985 WTA Tour. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was played from September 9 through September 15, 1985. Sixth-seeded Stephanie Rehe won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118630-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Utah, Finals, Doubles\nSvetlana Parkhomenko / Larisa Neiland defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Beverly Mould 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118631-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Washington\nThe 1985 Virginia Slims of Washington, also known as the VS of Washington, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Washington, D.C. in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 14th edition of the event and was played from January 7 through January 13, 1985. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and $28,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118631-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Slims of Washington, Finals, Doubles\nGigi Fern\u00e1ndez / Martina Navratilova defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20133, 3\u20136 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118632-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Tech Hokies football team\nThe 1985 Virginia Tech Hokies football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Bill Dooley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118632-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia Tech Hokies football team, Players\nThe following players were members of the 1985 football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118633-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia gubernatorial election\nIn the 1985 Virginia gubernatorial election, incumbent Governor Chuck Robb, a Democrat, was unable to seek re-election due to term limits. Jerry Baliles, the Attorney General of Virginia, was nominated by the Democratic Party to run against the Republican nominee, Wyatt B. Durrette. This is the most recent time the Democratic candidate won a gubernatorial race in Virginia with a double-digit margin of victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118634-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1985 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1985. Democratic nominee Douglas Wilder defeated Republican nominee John Chichester with 51.84% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118635-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1985 Volta a Catalunya was the 65th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 4 September to 11 September 1985. The race started in Llan\u00e7\u00e0 and finished in Salou. The race was won by Robert Millar of the Peugeot team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118636-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Volvo International\nThe 1985 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Stratton Mountain Resort in Stratton Mountain, Vermont, United States, and was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from August 5 through August 12, 1985. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title and earned $40,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118636-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Volvo International, Finals, Doubles\nScott Davis / David Pate defeated Ken Flach / Robert Seguso 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118637-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nBrian Gottfried and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118637-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nScott Davis and David Pate won in the final 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 7\u20136 against Ken Flach and Robert Seguso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118637-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118638-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118638-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe won in the final 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20132 against Ivan Lendl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118638-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Volvo International \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118639-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles\nThe 1985 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California in the United States that was part of the Super Series of the 1985 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 59th edition of the Pacific Southwest tournament and was held from September 16 through September 22, 1985. Eighth-seeded Paul Annacone won the singles title and the corresponding $50,000 first-prize money. Defending champion Jimmy Connors could not participate due to a suspension for receiving too many fines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118639-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nScott Davis / Robert Van't Hof defeated Paul Annacone / Christo van Rensburg 6\u20133, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118640-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 40th Edition Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the 3 grand tours, was held from 23 April to 12 May 1985. It consisted of 19 stages covering a total of 3,474\u00a0km. The race was won by Pedro Delgado of the Orbea cycling team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118640-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Pre-race favourites\nThe Spanish favourites for the general classification of the race were Pedro Delgado, Faustino Rup\u00e9rez and Pello Ruiz Cabestany and the potential foreign favourites included Robert Millar - now known as Philippa York, Sean Kelly, \u00c9ric Caritoux, Peter Winnen and Gianbattista Baronchelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118640-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race Overview\nIn 1985 the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was still held in its April - May slot as the first of the three grand tours of the season. A young Miguel Indurain took the lead on stage 2. Pedro Delgado won stage 6 to the Lagos de Covadonga and took over the race leader's jersey. Delgado lost the lead the following day to Pello Ruiz Cabestany. Robert Millar - now known as Philippa York then took the lead after the tenth stage, a stage won by Kelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118640-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race Overview\nMillar held the lead going into what has become one of the most infamous days in the history of the event, the penultimate day of the race, stage 18. Millar started the day 10 seconds ahead of Colombian Francisco 'Pacho' Rodriguez with Spain's Pello Ruiz Cabestany 65 seconds further behind in third. With the following day\u2019s last stage of the race little more than ceremonial, Millar said to the press, \"I just have to stick to Pacho Rodr\u00edguez's wheel and it's done.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118640-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race Overview\nA mountainous stage with three major climbs, Rodriguez tried but was unable to make a successful attack on Millar on the first climb of the day, the Morcuera. At the foot of the second climb, the Cotos, Millar punctured meaning once the puncture had been fixed Millar had to chase to get back to Rodrigues and Cabestany. By the time the riders reached the third climb, Los Leones, Millar had not only reached the main GC favorites, but was also taking their congratulations indicating their submission that the race over as a contest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118640-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race Overview\nMillar however was unaware that Delgado, in the mountains around his Segovia hometown that he knew like the back of his hand, had launched an attack. None of the riders in Millar's group made him aware of the attack by Delgado - an elite specialist climber like Millar and in this case with the knowledge of the roads allowing him to descend aggressively. Delgado had support in his break from a second rider, Jose Recio. Delgado had started the day in sixth place and 6 minutes behind Millar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118640-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race Overview\nWorking with Recio, Delgado was now nearly 7 minutes ahead of Millar on the road. Millar had none of his teammates in this group with the other contenders and was isolated. Recio won the stage and Delgado took overall lead of the race. With the race now referred to as, \"The stolen vuelta', from the collusion among the Spanish speaking riders, Millar finished second overall. Peugeot directeur sportif, Roland Berland, said, \"It's rotten, the whole peloton was against us. It seems a Spaniard had to win at all costs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118640-0004-0002", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race Overview\nL'\u00c9quipe's Philip Bouvet stated, Millar was \"the victim of a formidable Spanish coalition\". Millar said afterwards, \"I'll never return to Spain\". In the television documentary on York, \"The High Life\", Millar criticised Berland for his handling of the situation on the road when Delgado attacked. Berland had been unable to negotiate support from other non Spanish speaking teams during the stage to give Millar the required support to chase down Delgado's lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118640-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race Overview\nIn 1985 and 1986, a national team of the communist Soviet Union participated in the Vuelta. At the time, it was unusual for Soviet riders to participate in professional races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118640-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Race Overview\n1985 also saw the participation of the first U.S. professional team sponsored by Rank-Xerox and managed by Robin Morton, the first woman to manage a men's professional cycling team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118641-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9\nThe 1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 40th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Valladolid, with a prologue individual time trial on 23 April, and Stage 9 occurred on 2 May with a stage to Balneario de Panticosa. The race finished in Salamanca on 12 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118641-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Prologue\n23 April 1985 \u2014 Valladolid to Valladolid, 5.6\u00a0km (3.5\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118641-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 1\n24 April 1985 \u2014 Valladolid to Zamora, 177\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118641-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 2\n25 April 1985 \u2014 Zamora to Orense, 262\u00a0km (163\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118641-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 3\n26 April 1985 \u2014 Ourense to Santiago de Compostela, 197\u00a0km (122\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118641-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 4\n27 April 1985 \u2014 Santiago de Compostela to Lugo, 162\u00a0km (101\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118641-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 5\n28 April 1985 \u2014 Lugo to Oviedo, 238\u00a0km (148\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118641-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 6\n29 April 1985 \u2014 Oviedo to Lakes of Covadonga, 145\u00a0km (90\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118641-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 7\n30 April 1985 \u2014 Cangas de On\u00eds to Alto Campoo, 190\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118641-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 8\n1 May 1985 \u2014 Aguilar de Campoo to Logro\u00f1o, 224\u00a0km (139\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118641-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 9, Stage 9\n2 May 1985 \u2014 Logro\u00f1o to Balneario de Panticosa, 253\u00a0km (157\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118642-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19\nThe 1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 40th edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Valladolid, with a prologue individual time trial on 23 April, and Stage 10 occurred on 3 May with a stage from Sabi\u00f1\u00e1nigo. The race finished in Salamanca on 12 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118642-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 10\n3 May 1985 \u2014 Sabi\u00f1\u00e1nigo to Tremp, 209\u00a0km (130\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118642-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 11\n4 May 1985 \u2014 Tremp to Andorra, 124\u00a0km (77\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118642-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 12\n5 May 1985 \u2014 Andorra to Pal, 16\u00a0km (9.9\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118642-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 13\n6 May 1985 \u2014 Andorra to Sant Quirze del Vall\u00e8s, 193\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118642-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 14\n7 May 1985 \u2014 Valencia to Benidorm, 201\u00a0km (125\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118642-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 15\n8 May 1985 \u2014 Benidorm to Albacete, 208\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118642-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 16\n9 May 1985 \u2014 Albacete to Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 252\u00a0km (157\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118642-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 17\n10 May 1985 \u2014 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares to Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 43\u00a0km (27\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118642-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 18\n11 May 1985 \u2014 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares to Palazuelos de Eresma (Destiler\u00edas DYC), 200\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118642-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 10 to Stage 19, Stage 19\n12 May 1985 \u2014 Palazuelos de Eresma (Destiler\u00edas DYC) to Salamanca, 175\u00a0km (109\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118643-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Vuelta a Murcia\nThe 1985 Vuelta a Murcia was the first professional edition of the Vuelta a Murcia cycle race and was held on 26 February to 3 March 1985. The race started and finished in Murcia. The race was won by Jos\u00e9 Recio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118644-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1985 Western Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 4\u20137 at the Special Events Center in El Paso, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118644-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nIn their first season in the WAC, San Diego State defeated defending champions UTEP in the championship game, 87\u201381, to clinch their first WAC men's tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118644-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Aztecs, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament while top-seeded UTEP additionally received an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118644-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe tournament expanded by one team with the addition of San Diego State from the PCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118644-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top two teams from the regular season standings continued to receive a double-bye while the third-seeded team got a single-bye. The remaining six teams, in turn, competed in the first round. Seeding was based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season\nThe 1985 WAFL season was the 101st season of the West Australian Football League and its various incarnations. The season opened on 30 March and concluded on 21 September with the 1985 WAFL Grand Final contested between East Fremantle and Subiaco.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season\nIt was highlighted by the rise of Subiaco, who had nearly become extinct in the late 1970s due to financial problems and had won only 25.2 percent of its games between 1975 and 1984. The Lions recovered from a mid-season slump to win their last seven games before the finals \u2013 their longest winning streak in one season since 1915 \u2013 and challenge East Fremantle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 WAFL season\nThe Sharks came off their 1984 Grand Final loss to win their first twelve on end, gain favourable comparisons with their unbeaten 1946 counterparts, and be quoted at odds of 25/1 to achieve a perfect season. The blue and whites sealed the minor premiership with four games remaining and defeated the Lions in a thrilling Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season\nMajor declines occurred from Claremont, who had their worst season since 1977, and East Perth, who began a sequence of five seasons with only 24 wins, two wooden spoons (their first since 1964) and two last-round escapes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 WAFL season\nPerth, who had not played finals in any grade since the 1978 Grand Final, embarked upon their first significant recruiting campaign for a decade, acquiring dissatisfied South Fremantle coach Mal Brown, former Claremont goalsneak Brett Farmer, and future mainstays Mark Watson, Wayne Ryder and Willie Dick \u2013 but did not match expectations and rose just one position with one more win than in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season\nOff the field, the season saw Perth businessmen Alan Delany and John Watts attempt to buy lowly VFL club St. Kilda and move them to Perth, which failed but was the first move towards the modern national Australian Football League, which began in earnest with the formation of the West Coast Eagles in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 4\nSeven goals from rover Sean Regan \u2013 a member of a famous East Fremantle family and a cousin of teammate Gerard Neesham \u2013 gives East Fremantle a record win over the Royals after East Perth led by four points twenty minutes into the second quarter. East Fremantle then scored 15.2 (92) to two behinds in twenty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 10\nMichael Mitchell takes an amazing high mark over Greg Wilkinson that came to be regarded as the best mark in the WAFL for many years, but Subiaco recovers after the Tigers come back from 58 points down to take the lead early in the last quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 18\nWith Moss reappointed as coach for 1986 and 1987, Claremont produce a fine win over Swan Districts to keep the pressure on West Perth in a scenario compared by the press with 1964 when the Tigers had won from fourth position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 19\nA crucial win for West Perth is marred by violent crowd behaviour whereby a group of West Perth supporters \u2013 known by the police beforehand as potentially dangerous \u2013 spit and hurl cartons of chocolate-flavoured milk at their East Perth counterparts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 21\nA superb defence and a brilliant display by future Essendon star Darren Bewick leads West Perth to overrun Claremont.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season, Finals series, First semi-final\nAn injury-crippled West Perth outfit fails to break its Swan Districts hoodoo as Garry Sidebottom kicks nine goals and the Falcons are never closer than eleven points after the first few minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season, Finals series, Second semi-final\nIn a high-standard match, Subiaco, despite losing to a resurgent East Fremantle, lose no friends and escape injuries from their first final since 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season, Finals series, Preliminary final\nThis was the first final Subiaco had won since the 1973 Grand Final, and ended Swan Districts\u2019 hat-trick of flags", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season, Finals series, Grand Final\nRegarded as one of the best-ever WAFL Grand Finals, the inexperienced Subiaco team nearly topples a powerful East Fremantle combination in a thriller in showery conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118645-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFL season, Notes\nBetter known as a member of the West Australian Football Commission and author of the \u201cFong Report\u201d on the future of West Australian football after the 2000 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118646-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFU Club Championship\nThe 1985 WAFU Club Championship was the ninth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship. It was won by Africa Sports in two-legged final victory against Ifodje Atakpam\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118646-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFU Club Championship, Preliminary round\nThe matches took place from March 30 to April 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118646-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFU Club Championship, Quarterfinals\nThe matches took place from May 26 to June 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118646-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFU Club Championship, Semifinals\nThe matches took place from June 30 to July 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118646-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 WAFU Club Championship, Finals\nThe matches took place on October 20 and November 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118647-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1985 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 26th conference playoff in league history and 33rd season where a WCHA champion was crowned. The tournament was played between March 1 and March 16, 1985. First round and semifinal games were played at home team campus sites while the championship match was held at the Duluth Arena Auditorium in Duluth, Minnesota. By winning the tournament, Minnesota-Duluth was awarded the Broadmoor Trophy and received the WCHA's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118647-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nAll member teams were eligible for the tournament and were seeded No. 1 through No. 8 according to their final conference standing, with a tiebreaker system used to seed teams with an identical number of points accumulated. The top four seeded teams each earned home ice and hosted one of the lower seeded teams. As a result of their being the regular season champion, Minnesota-Duluth's home venue, Duluth Arena Auditorium, served as the site for the Championship game regardless of which teams qualified for the penultimate match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118647-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nEach series were two-game matchups with the team that scored the most goals advancing to the succeeding round. The teams that advanced to the semifinal were re-seeded No. 1 through No. 4 according to the final regular season conference standings, with the top remaining seed matched against lowest remaining seed in one semifinal game while the two other semifinalists meeting with the winners advancing to the championship round. The Tournament Champion received an automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118647-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118648-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 WCT Houston Shootout\nThe 1985 WCT Houston Shootout was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was a World Championship Tennis event which was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix, as the two organisations had reunited. It was played in Houston, United States from February 25 through March 3, 1985. John McEnroe won the singles title and $60,000 prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118648-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 WCT Houston Shootout, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Hank Pfister / Ben Testerman, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118649-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 WCT Tournament of Champions\nThe 1985 WCT Tournament of Champions was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Forest Hills, Queens, New York City in the United States. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1985 Grand Prix circuit and was organized by World Championship Tennis (WCT). It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from May 6 through May 12, 1985. No.2 seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title, his second at the event after 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118649-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 WCT Tournament of Champions, Finals, Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Givaldo Barbosa / Ivan Kley 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118650-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 WCT World Doubles\nThe 1985 WCT World Doubles, also known by its sponsored name WCT Fuji Film World Doubles Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Royal Albert Hall in London, England that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the tour finals for the doubles season of the WCT Tour section. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from 1 January through 6 January 1985. Ken Flach and Robert Seguso won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118650-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 WCT World Doubles, Final, Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Heinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118651-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 WNBL season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by SWAT-76 (talk | contribs) at 16:51, 17 January 2020 (addition). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118651-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 WNBL season\nThe 1985 WNBL season was the fifth season of competition in the Australian Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) since its establishment in 1981. A total of 11 teams contested the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118652-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 WTA Swiss Open\nThe 1985 WTA Swiss Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Lugano, Switzerland that was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 20 May through 26 May 1985. Third-seeded Bonnie Gadusek won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118652-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 WTA Swiss Open, Finals, Doubles\nBonnie Gadusek / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Bettina Bunge / Eva Pfaff 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118653-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1985 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Al Groh, the Demon Deacons compiled a 4\u20137 record and finished in last place in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match\nOn 10 September 1985, the Welsh and Scottish national teams played each other during the qualifying stages of the 1986 FIFA World Cup at Ninian Park, the home of Cardiff City. The game was both teams' final match of the qualifying tournament, and both were still able to gain a place at the finals in Mexico; Wales needed to win the game, while Scotland knew that a draw would be enough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match\nThe game was played against the backdrop of escalating football hooliganism; English clubs had been banned from European competition as a result of the Heysel Stadium disaster over three months prior, and fears were being raised, notably by Scotland's manager Jock Stein, that the British government, led by Margaret Thatcher, was seeking to lead a \"crackdown\" on football supporters generally, and that trouble at the highly charged game at Ninian Park would give them an excuse to extend this from just England to the other Home Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match\nDespite Scotland having the advantage in the group, thanks to a superior goal difference, they went into the game as underdogs due to a number of their senior players being unavailable due to either injury or suspension, and because they had lost to Wales in the return fixture at Hampden Park in Glasgow the previous March. Despite this, Scotland achieved the draw they needed to go to the next stage of qualifying, while at the same time virtually eliminating Wales from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match\nScotland's celebrations at gaining the point they needed from the game were marred by the collapse of Jock Stein moments before the final whistle, and his subsequent death in the treatment room of the stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Background\nThe Home Nations had played each other regularly for over a century until the end of the British Home Championship in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Background, Head-to-head\nThe World Cup qualifier at Ninian Park was the 101st meeting between Wales and Scotland since 1876, encompassing games in the British Home Championship, FIFA World Cup and Friendly Internationals. Wales had a poor record against Scotland having won only 18 games up to that point, with Scotland successful in 60. The two teams had played each other 22 times at Ninian Park; Scotland had a 9\u20136 advantage over Wales, with the remaining seven games drawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Background, Home Internationals\nThe British Home Championship had ended in the 1983\u201384 season, with England having announced their decision to withdraw from the competition on 19 August 1983, citing an increasingly congested international fixture list, and waning interest from supporters, especially for the games against Wales and Northern Ireland. Although Scotland said nothing publicly about also pulling out, it was accepted that, if any of the four withdrew from the competition, that would bring it to an end. However, despite the withdrawal of England from the Home Championship, it was decided that the annual England vs Scotland game would continue, with the two playing for a new trophy, the Rous Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Background, Home Internationals\nThe Home Internationals had been a fixture in the calendar for 100 years, and there was some level of disappointment felt by Wales and Northern Ireland over the decision. As a way of retaining the tournament, Alun Evans, the Secretary of the Football Association of Wales (FAW), had proposed making it biennial instead of annual, with the top two contesting a final game. In his programme notes for the first game of the 1984 tournament, Harry Cavan, the president of the Irish Football Association, said \"We are gravely disappointed and sad that 100 years of genuine friendship, sporting traditions and close co-operation seems to have been sacrificed for financial expediency.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Background, Home Internationals\nIronically, at the draw for the qualifying competition for the 1986 World Cup, which took place in Zurich on 7 December 1983 (six days before Harry Cavan's words were published), the four Home Nations were drawn against each other, with England and Northern Ireland in Group 3, and Scotland and Wales in Group 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Background, World Cup qualification\nScotland and Wales, having been drawn together in the same qualifying group for the 1986 World Cup, had been evenly matched throughout the competition, although Wales had secured a 1\u20130 win over Scotland in what turned out to be a controversial and bad-tempered game at Hampden Park in March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0009-0001", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Background, World Cup qualification\nThis game, Wales' first win at Hampden for 34 years, saw Scottish complaints over what appeared to be a foul by Welsh striker Mark Hughes on defender Alex McLeish in the buildup to the goal scored by Ian Rush, and a clash between Scotland captain Graeme Souness and Welsh midfielder Peter Nicholas, for which both were booked, and which led to a number of the Welsh team surrounding the Scottish player. This booking would prove expensive as Souness was subsequently booked in Scotland's next qualifying game against Iceland, which led to him being suspended for the final qualifying game away to Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Background, World Cup qualification\nGoing into the final round of games, both teams were equal on points with Spain, with Scotland ahead thanks to a superior goal difference; however, Spain's final game at home to Iceland was scheduled to be played two weeks after Wales and Scotland had played each other. With this in mind, a draw for Scotland would be sufficient to virtually guarantee second place in Group 7 and advance at the very least through to the two legged play-off against the winner of the Oceania qualifying tournament, while a win would likely see them top the group and qualify automatically. For Wales, anything less than a win would virtually end their hopes of qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Background, World Cup qualification\nThe situation was similar to the qualification for the 1978 World Cup, when Scotland and Wales were drawn together in the same group. On that occasion, the two played each other in the penultimate group game at Anfield, with Scotland knowing a point would be enough to guarantee qualification for the final tournament in Argentina, while Wales needed a victory to keep their hopes alive for their final game. In the event, a controversial penalty from Don Masson and a late header by Kenny Dalglish gave Scotland the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Recent results\nThe game would be the first of the 1985\u201386 season for both teams. Since the return fixture at Hampden Park on 27 March, both teams had played twice, with each playing one of the other teams in the qualifying group and a friendly. Wales had secured a comfortable home win against Spain in the World Cup qualifying tournament, but had gone down to defeat in Norway. Scotland meanwhile went into the match on the back of a pair of wins against England and Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Choice of venue\nIn 1985, the FAW did not have the use of a large national stadium. The National Stadium at Cardiff Arms Park had opened the previous year, but was then for the exclusive use of the Welsh Rugby Union; the first football game to be played there was not until 1989. The FAW instead took the national team to one of the stadia of Cardiff City, Swansea City or Wrexham, three of the four clubs who then played in the English football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Choice of venue\nIn the buildup to the game, the Welsh manager Mike England was unhappy that the game was to be played at Ninian Park in Cardiff instead of the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham. Wales at the time had an excellent record at the Racecourse, both in qualifying tournaments for the World Cup and European Championships, and in the British Home Championship. During the early 1970s, Wrexham had embarked on making significant improvements to the Racecourse, with two new stands built and a new roof installed over the Kop End.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Choice of venue\nNinian Park however had had its capacity cut as a result of various safety inspections until improvements were made. The smaller capacity of the Racecourse additionally meant that home games were more likely to sell out. This had led to the FAW choosing the Racecourse for the majority of the national team's home games from 1977 onwards. Before the game against Scotland, Wales had played twenty home games since the beginning of 1980, with eight each of those played at Cardiff and Wrexham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0014-0002", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Choice of venue\nOf those, Wales had won 6 and drawn 2, including two wins against England, and the 3\u20130 victory over Spain earlier in the qualifying tournament at the Racecourse, while they had won 3, drawn 2 and lost 3 at Ninian Park. However, in spite of Wales' exceptional record at the Racecourse, the interest in the game led to the FAW to name the larger Ninian Park as the venue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Pressure on Jock Stein\nJock Stein had been the manager of Scotland since the resignation of Ally MacLeod in 1978, and had managed to ensure qualification for the 1982 World Cup in Spain. However, over the period there had been little other success, either in the European Championships, which Scotland had failed to qualify for twice, or the British Home Championship, which had led to criticism leading into the next competition, the 1986 World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0015-0001", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Pressure on Jock Stein\nAs a consequence, Stein was facing significant pressure to ensure qualification for his team for the tournament, given the route that have been provided to Scotland by the qualifying draw. Group 7 was one of three UEFA qualifying groups with only four teams \u2013 in each of these groups, the second placed teams would advance to a play-off round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0015-0002", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Pressure on Jock Stein\nFor the second placed team in Group 7, this meant a two-legged play-off against the winner of the OFC tournament, likely to be Australia, which was seen as a much easier proposition than the runners up in Group 1 and Group 5, who would have to face each other. As a consequence, the defeat to Wales in Glasgow had led to significant criticism directed at Stein, who was aware that failure to get a result in the return game against Wales would likely cost him his job.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Pressure on Jock Stein\nStein was not helped by the fact that a number of his senior players, including Graeme Souness (his captain), Kenny Dalglish, Alan Hansen and Steve Archibald would all miss the game through injury or suspension. Stein was also taking diuretics to manage heart failure at the time but had, in the build-up to the game, decided to stop taking them to try and remain focused and negate any potential side-effects the medication might have. Despite his enthusiasm for the job and for football, the strain on Stein, combined with his poor health, had led to him indicating that he would step down after the World Cup Finals in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Potential for government intervention\nEnglish football had gone through a number of serious incidents related to football hooliganism throughout 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0017-0001", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Potential for government intervention\nIn March, a major riot had occurred during an FA Cup tie between Luton Town and Millwall; on the final day of the English domestic season, the Second Division game between Birmingham City and Leeds United was marred by the death of a 14-year-old Birmingham fan during rioting before the game, while just two days after Scotland's qualifying game in Iceland, the Heysel Stadium disaster had occurred prior to the 1985 European Cup Final, which had led to English clubs being banned from European competition by UEFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0017-0002", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Potential for government intervention\nAlthough this did not affect England in international football (though there were discussions in regards to their participation in the 1988 European Championships), nor did it have any implication for either the Scottish Football Association (SFA) or FAW over their clubs' participation in Europe, there were fears, voiced by Jock Stein among others, that any trouble by supporters at what would be a highly charged game in Cardiff, with not only what was riding on the result, but also that it was a Home International, would provide an excuse for the British government, under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, to extend the measures it was putting in place to crack down on hooliganism in England to Scotland and Wales. Indeed, as a result of Heysel, the Belgian government banned football teams from the whole of the United Kingdom on 1 June 1985, with the ban only lifted in December 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 85], "content_span": [86, 980]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Television broadcast\nThe importance of the match meant it was selected for live broadcast by ITV across their entire network, with on-site presentation by Jim Rosenthal, by then one of ITV Sport's main presenters, who shared the studio with Jimmy Greaves. Two separate commentary teams were used: one, consisting of ITV's senior commentator Brian Moore, Terry Yorath and Ian St. John, covered the game for the English and Welsh regions of the network, while the other, with Jock Brown and Joe Jordan, was for viewers in the Scottish ITV areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Build-up, Referee\nDutch referee Jan Keizer was chosen to officiate the game. Up to that point, he had taken charge of two games in the qualifying competition, including Wales' home game against Spain the previous April. Although regarded highly enough by FIFA to be chosen for the 1984 Olympic Final, he had a reputation for being strict in his interpretation of the rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match\nSeveral people, including Stein's assistant Alex Ferguson and midfielder Gordon Strachan, had noticed that Stein did not appear to be well prior to the start of the game. Roddy Forsyth of BBC Scotland had conducted an interview with Stein on the afternoon of the game for documentary series Only A Game?, in which he noted Stein's appearance during a break in the filming:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match\nAnd there was Jock Stein right beside me, and he was sweating. He was very pallid and he was sweating. It was a warm day but it wasn't so warm you should be sweating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match\nNevertheless, Stein appeared to be in good spirits; during the warm-up, Wales goalkeeper Neville Southall found that the Scottish fans in the crowd kept all of the balls he and Eddie Niedzwiecki were using. On returning to the dressing room he spoke about it to Stein, who then went out onto the pitch and gestured to the fans to return all the balls. Prior to the start he took his place in the dugout and the game kicked off without incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, First half\nIn the return game at Hampden Park, Scotland had found the physical presence of Welsh striker Mark Hughes difficult to contain \u2013 it had been a challenge from Hughes on defender Alex McLeish that had allowed Ian Rush to score the winner in that game. So, Stein had set his team up with a line of five defenders at the back; this allowed Richard Gough to remain close to Hughes, with McLeish, Roy Aitken, Maurice Malpas and Willie Miller providing defensive cover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, First half\nThe game began at a furious pace, with both teams prepared to fight hard; after only two minutes, Hughes made a heavy tackle on McLeish that incensed the Scotland players, while only a minute later McLeish was booked for a challenge on Rush. However, despite the defensive line employed by Scotland, they were unable to prevent Wales taking the lead after thirteen minutes, when Peter Nicholas made a low cross, despite the attention of both Aitken and Steve Nicol, for Hughes to score past goalkeeper Jim Leighton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0024-0001", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, First half\nWales almost scored again in the twentieth minute when Joey Jones crossed for Robbie James, whose header went just over the bar. In the 38th minute, a Welsh free kick was blocked twice by Leighton, with the second falling at the feet of Hughes, whose shot went just wide. Then, just before half-time, Leighton misjudged the flight of a cross that caused the ball to drop again to Hughes; the Scottish keeper prevented Wales scoring a second by diving at Hughes' feet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Half-time\nOnce half-time was reached, it was clear that Scotland, and Jim Leighton in particular, were in difficulty. In the dressing room, Leighton admitted that the reason he had missed the cross at the end of the first half, which led to the last-ditch save at the feet of Mark Hughes, was that he was shortsighted and had lost one of his contact lenses. Not only that, but he did not have a spare pair with him. Leighton had not been forthcoming about his eyesight because of fears that it might harm his career. As a consequence, that the goalkeeper even needed lenses was something that his teammates, Alex Ferguson (who was also Leighton's club manager at Aberdeen) or, most importantly, Jock Stein did not know.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Half-time\nJock hit the roof. He was furious because no one had told him Leighton wore contacts. Richard Gough", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Half-time\nDuring the half-time interval, Stein gave Gordon Strachan notice that he planned to bring him off during the second half and replace him with winger Davie Cooper. Stein's five-man defensive set-up meant that his midfielders were outnumbered by the Welsh, and consequently Strachan had failed to make an impact on the game up to then. Despite this, Strachan was prepared to argue with Stein that he should remain on, until Alex Ferguson cautioned him to be aware that the manager was clearly not well, and should not cause too much stress with a confrontation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Second half\nThe situation with Leighton meant that Scotland were forced to make a half-time substitution, replacing the goalkeeper with Alan Rough, whose last international had been against the Soviet Union during the 1982 World Cup Finals. The second half began with Wales remaining in control of the game as they had been during the first half, with their best chance coming when Ian Rush mis-hit what appeared to be a simple tap-in, causing it to pass wide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0028-0001", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Second half\nAs a consequence, with an hour of the game gone, Stein made his second and final substitution, withdrawing Strachan and replacing him with Davie Cooper on the left-hand side. Cooper had a reputation for being somewhat mercurial; he was considered to be one of the most gifted Scottish players of his generation, but was regarded as the type of player who could be anonymous throughout games. On this occasion, Cooper's introduction had an impact and caused the home side to look vulnerable for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0028-0002", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Second half\nHowever, although Scotland were gaining in confidence, they were running out of time, with the Welsh defenders able to absorb the pressure and use the long clearance to get the ball upfield towards Hughes and Rush, who held the ball and waited for reinforcement from their midfielders. Scotland had already had a penalty claim turned down for an apparent push on David Speedie when, with nine minutes left, Nicol crossed into the Welsh box.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0028-0003", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Second half\nThe ball was nodded down by Graeme Sharp into Speedie's path; his shot, which appeared to be heading over the crossbar, struck defender David Phillips on the elbow and led to the Dutch referee awarding Scotland a penalty. It was Cooper who stepped up to assume responsibility to take the spot kick:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Second half\nIt wasn't so much I picked up the ball. The other 10 left it for me.Davie Cooper", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Second half\nCooper struck the ball low and hard to his right; despite Neville Southall getting his fingers to it, the penalty was successful and brought the scores level. Immediately, Mike England made a substitution, withdrawing midfielder Robbie James and bringing on forward Steve Lovell in an effort to regain the advantage. Two minutes later he made his second and final substitution, bringing off Mickey Thomas for Clayton Blackmore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Second half\nAt the time the penalty was taken, the Welsh dugout was surrounded by press and photographers, as the home team were still leading 1\u20130. With the scores levelled, the pack switched their attention to the Scottish bench, which led to Stein remonstrating with at least one photographer to move out of the way of his view of the game. Both Professor Stewart Hillis, the Scotland team doctor (who was also Stein's consultant), and Welsh manager Mike England stated that there appeared to be nothing wrong at this point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Second half\nWhile the rest of the Scottish bench were celebrating Cooper's successful penalty, Stein was unanimated. It was thought that he was merely following the advice he had given to his staff and players throughout the evening - \"keep your dignity\". However, Ferguson had noted that the manager appeared even more pallid, and was sweating profusely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Second half\nWith approximately two minutes of normal time left, the referee's whistle blew for an infringement. Stein however appeared to think that the final whistle had been blown, as he rose from his seat and began to make his way towards the Welsh bench to shake hands with England. However, as he got up, he then fell to his knees before collapsing to the ground. He was immediately carried to the away dressing room where attempts were made to resuscitate him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Post-match\nThe final whistle blew with the score remaining at 1\u20131. The Scottish players began celebrating their achievement with the estimated 12,000 Scotland fans who had made the trip to Cardiff, but were immediately aware that something was not right on the touchline. It was Alex Ferguson, who went onto the pitch after the final whistle, who began informing some of the players of Stein's collapse, news of which began to filter through to all of them as they made their way back to the dressing room.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0035-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Post-match\nReports were sketchy initially \u2013 television pictures broadcast on ITV showed Stein, who appeared to be both conscious and alert, being carried down the tunnel by a number of police officers, with commentator Brian Moore speculating that he had been overcome with the emotion of the result. Martin Tyler of ITV Sport, who had been working as the pitchside reporter, and had been standing near Stein when he collapsed, reported that, despite the apparently alarming scenes, Stein was telling everyone that he was OK. BBC Radio commentator Peter Jones (who had no access to the television pictures and was relying on information from other people in the press box) also speculated that the tension of the result and the night had led to Stein's collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 807]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0036-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Match, Post-match\nIn the treatment room, Stein, who had remained conscious throughout, was on the table being supported by Ernie Walker and Bill Dickie, two senior members of the SFA, while the on site medical team led by Stewart Hillis tried to keep his heart beating. Hillis at one point administered an injection to try to make Stein more comfortable, with Stein saying to him \"that feels better Doc\". Seconds later, Stein slipped into unconsciousness; despite the efforts of Stewart Hillis, he was pronounced dead approximately half an hour after the final whistle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0037-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath\nAs the crowd began making their way home from Ninian Park, the news began to filter out slowly. Some Scottish fans had elected to remain in Cardiff and were celebrating the achievement of guaranteeing the play-off spot when they saw and heard what had happened. Others had boarded trains or were in cars heading home \u2013 many fans did not hear the news until they eventually got home the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0038-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath\nThe death of Jock Stein cast a pall over the Scottish team that had gained the point they needed to ensure their continued participation in qualification for the World Cup. The squad returned to Edinburgh the same night, reflecting on the loss of their manager, while the depth of feeling from the Scotland fans was summed up when one said:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0039-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath\nWe'd rather be out of the World Cup and have Big Jock back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0040-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath\nStein's body was returned to Glasgow, where his funeral took place on 13 September 1985. In later years it was revealed that it was not a heart attack, but rather pulmonary oedema (fluid in the lungs) as a result of heart disease that caused Stein's death. Stein had stopped taking the diuretic medication prescribed for this in the days leading up to the game, which has been suggested as a contributory factor to his eventual collapse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0041-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Scotland\nTwo weeks after Scotland had secured the point they needed against Wales, Spain played their final qualifier at home to Iceland, winning the game 2\u20131 to top the group and qualify automatically for the World Cup, leaving Scotland in second to go into the play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0042-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Scotland\nFollowing Stein's death, his assistant Alex Ferguson agreed to take charge of the national team. Initially, this was intended to be a one-off for the friendly that was planned for the free date on 16 October. However, the lack of time available in the lead up to the play-off meant finding a permanent replacement would prove difficult, and so Ferguson was officially appointed on 1 October at least until after the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0042-0001", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Scotland\nWhile waiting to find out who they would play, Ferguson's first game in charge saw the team take on East Germany in a friendly at Hampden Park on 16 October. Their opponents were finally confirmed on 3 November, when Australia beat New Zealand to take an unassailable lead at the top of the four team Oceania group. Scotland came through the two-legged tie thanks to a 2\u20130 home win in Glasgow and a 0\u20130 draw in Melbourne, which saw them become the 24th and final team to qualify for the World Cup Finals in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0043-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Scotland\nFerguson remained in charge through the remainder of the 1985\u201386 season and into their World Cup campaign, which saw them eliminated in the group stage, gaining only a single point, before stepping down at the end of June 1986, to be replaced by the SFA's Director of Coaching Andy Roxburgh. Ferguson's record saw him in charge for a total of ten games, of which five were competitive games and five (including the 1986 Rous Cup match) were friendlies. Of those, the team won three, lost three and drew four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 57], "content_span": [58, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0044-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Wales\nFor the third successive tournament, Wales had missed out on qualification by a slender margin, having missed the 1982 World Cup on goal difference, and the 1984 European Championship by a single point. Despite this setback, which was followed by a 3\u20130 home defeat to Hungary in October, the team went through the rest of the season with only one other defeat, against Canada in May 1986. There was also the sense of history repeating itself in that, just as in 1977, it was a controversial penalty decision that ended up costing them dearly. Despite this however, there was also a feeling that, given the group of players available to them, they would qualify for the next tournament. As it was, Wales failed to qualify for a major tournament until the 2016 European Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 837]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0045-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Wales\nMike England was convinced that choosing Ninian Park as the venue was a factor in Wales failing to secure the win they needed, given the team's record when playing at Wrexham, and has criticised the FAW for making the choice. Wales played two more home games that season against teams that had qualified for the World Cup by finishing top of their qualifying groups. On 16 October, Hungary came to Ninian Park and won 3\u20130, while on 21 April 1986, Wales's final home game that season saw them gain a 0\u20130 draw against Uruguay at the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0046-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Wales\nEngland oversaw a further qualifying campaign, for the 1988 European Championships, which Wales again failed to qualify for. As a consequence of this, the FAW terminated his contract at the beginning of 1988. England admitted that the death of Jock Stein had significantly affected him and, following his dismissal from his post as Wales manager, he never worked in football again, instead focusing on the timber business he founded in 1969, before buying and managing two care homes in North Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0047-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Wales, Welsh home venues\nIn 1989, the FAW reached agreement with the Welsh Rugby Union to play at the National Stadium in Cardiff; the majority of home games were played there for the next decade, with occasional visits to Wrexham. In 1997, demolition of the National Stadium began, to be replaced on the same site by the Millennium Stadium, intended to serve as a home for both the football and rugby union teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0047-0001", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Wales, Welsh home venues\nHowever, since 2000, as well as continued improvements to the Racecourse Ground, both Cardiff City (the Cardiff City Stadium; opened 2009) and Swansea City (the Liberty Stadium; opened 2005) have built new grounds. In addition, the new Parc y Scarlets (opened 2008) in Llanelli has also been constructed to meet UEFA's international criteria. This, added to the difficulty the FAW have had in filling the 74,000 seat Millennium Stadium in recent years, has led them to come full circle, with the majority of home games in recent years taking place at venues other than the national stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 73], "content_span": [74, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0048-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Recollections\nIn the years since Jock Stein's death, some, including Alex Ferguson, have said that they noticed changes in him in the days and weeks prior to the game against Wales. Gordon Strachan found it difficult to understand precisely what Stein was saying during his team-talk. However, Strachan came to accept that the final decision Stein made, to replace him with Davie Cooper, was the correct one given Cooper's subsequent impact on the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0049-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Recollections\nOn the 20th anniversary of Stein's death, Cardiff City unveiled a plaque commemorating the night at Ninian Park, located in the away dugout:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0050-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Recollections\nIn respectful memory of Jock Stein who sadly left football forever while managing Scotland at Ninian Park on 10 September 1985. From football fans all over the world on the 20th anniversary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118654-0051-0000", "contents": "1985 Wales v Scotland football match, Aftermath, Recollections\nIn 2009, the memorial was removed from the stadium when it was demolished and transferred to the \"Ninian Park Gates\" at the new Cardiff City Stadium. In 2010, to mark the 25th anniversary, the original plaque was removed and taken to the Celtic museum at Parkhead in Glasgow, and was replaced at the Cardiff City Stadium by a replica bearing the same inscription.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118655-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Walker Cup\nThe 1985 Walker Cup, the 30th Walker Cup Match, was played on August 21 and 22, 1985, at Pine Valley Golf Club, Pine Valley, New Jersey. The event was won by the United States 13 to 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118655-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Walker Cup, Format\nThe format for play on Wednesday and Thursday was the same. There were four matches of foursomes in the morning and eight singles matches in the afternoon. In all, 24 matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118655-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Walker Cup, Format\nEach of the 24 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. Rather, each side earned \u00bd a point toward their team total. The team that accumulated at least 12\u00bd points won the competition. If the two teams were tied, the previous winner would retain the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118655-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Walker Cup, Teams\nTen players for the United States and Great Britain & Ireland participated in the event. The United States had a playing captain, while Great Britain & Ireland had a non-playing captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118656-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wan Chai District Board election\nThe 1985 Wan Chai District Board election was held on 7 March 1985 to elect all 10 elected members to the 16-member Wan Chai District Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118657-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Warsaw Victory Day Parade\nThe 1985 Warsaw Victory Day Parade was a military parade (Defiladzie Zwyci\u0119stwa) held in Warsaw, the capital of the Polish People's Republic. It was held to commemorate the ruby jubilee (40th anniversary) of the end of the Second World War. The parade featured officers and soldiers of the Polish People's Army who marched in front of the Palace of Culture and Science on Parade Square. 3,000 troops took part in the parade, which had musical accompaniment by the Representative Central Band of the LWP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118657-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 Warsaw Victory Day Parade\nThe units on parade included guards of honour including the Representative Honor Guard of the LWP and the Academy of Officers of Anti- Aircraft Defense Forces at Koszalin. The parade was commanded by Divisional General Jerzy Skalski of the Warsaw Military District, who reported to General Florian Siwicki, Minister of National Defence and presiding officer for the parade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118657-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Warsaw Victory Day Parade\nAmong the distinguished Polish attendees were First Secretary of te PKLN and Prime Minister Wojciech Jaruzelski as well as Henryk Jab\u0142o\u0144ski, the de facto head of state as the Chairman of the Council of State. Delegations from countries such as Cuba, Bulgaria and Mongolia attended the parade, including the United States, which was represented by Charg\u00e9 d'affaires John R. Davis. It was also attended by Nikolai Ryzhkov, a then full member of the 26th Soviet Politburo and future Premier of the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118658-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1985 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its eleventh season under head coach Don James, the team compiled a 7\u20135 record, and outscored its opponents 238 to 225. Joe Kelly was selected for the Guy Flaherty Most Inspirational award. Kelly was also selected as the team's most valuable player. Kelly, Vestee Jackson, Hugh Millen, and Dennis Soldat were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118658-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Washington Huskies football team\nSenior quarterback Millen started the first nine games, and sophomore Chris Chandler the final three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118659-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1985 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 54th season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 49th in Washington, D.C. The team failed to improve on their 11\u20135 record from 1984 and finished 10-6. The biggest moment of the year occurred on a November 18 Monday Night Football game, which witnessed Joe Theismann's career-ending injury after a sack by New York Giants outside linebacker Lawrence Taylor. The tackle resulted in a serious leg injury, and Theismann never played in the NFL again. Though the team failed to make the playoffs, they remained in contention for the entire regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118660-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1985 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth season under head coach Jim Walden, the Cougars compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20135 in Pac-10, tied for seventh), and outscored their opponents 313 to 282. Home games were played on campus at Martin Stadium in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118660-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Mark Rypien with 2,174 passing yards, Rueben Mayes with 1,236 rushing yards, and Kitrick Taylor with 489 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118660-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Washington State Cougars football team\nThis season's offense included the \"RPM\" backfield: Rypien at quarterback, with Kerry Porter and Mayes at running back. All\u00a0three were previous first team all-conference selections (Porter as a sophomore in 1983), and expectations were high; injuries on defense took a toll and five of their losses were by a touchdown or\u00a0less.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118660-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Washington State Cougars football team\nIn the Apple Cup, the Cougars won again in Husky Stadium for their third win over Washington in the last four years. With\u00a0frigid temperatures and snow on the Palouse prior to the game, the Cougars held indoor practices in the evening at the Kibbie Dome in neighboring Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118660-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Washington State Cougars football team\nMayes rushed for over 150 yards in each of the last four games and repeated as the Pac-10 offensive player of the\u00a0year. Defensive lineman Erik Howard and return specialist Kitrick Taylor were also named All-Pac-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118661-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Waterford City Council election\nAn election to Waterford City Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 15 councillors were elected from three electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118662-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Waterford County Council election\nAn election to Waterford County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 23 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118663-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Welsh Professional Championship\nThe 1985 BCE Welsh Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118663-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Welsh Professional Championship\nTerry Griffiths won the tournament defeating Doug Mountjoy 9\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118664-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1985 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Mountaineers' 93rd overall season and they competed as a Division I-A Independent. The team was led by head coach Don Nehlen, in his sixth year, and played their home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. They finished the season with a record of seven wins, three losses and one tie (7\u20133\u20131 overall).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118665-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 West of England Championships\nThe 1985 West of England Championships, also known as the Bristol Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on grass courts that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was played at Bristol in Great Britain from 17 to 24 June 1985. The final could not be played on the outdoor grass courts due to persistent rain and was moved to an indoor court at David Lloyds Racket Club in Heston. Marty Davis won the singles final in front of just a handful of spectators and commented \"I haven't really played in many finals, and I didn't really care if it had to be switched here or to the Falkand Islands, I was just delighted to win it\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118665-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 West of England Championships, Finals, Doubles\nEddie Edwards / Danie Visser defeated John Alexander / Russell Simpson 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118666-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Western Alliance Challenge Series\nHistory of the 1985 Western Alliance Challenge Series. This series of games which included F.C. Seattle, the Victoria Riptide, F.C. Portland and the San Jose Earthquakes led to the creation of the Western Soccer Alliance which later merged with the American Soccer League to form the American Professional Soccer League, the forerunner of the USL First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118666-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Western Alliance Challenge Series, History\nIn 1984, the independent F.C. Seattle hosted the F.C. Seattle Challenge which included several North American Soccer League teams. The success of the tournament led league officials to offer an NASL franchise to the F.C. Seattle ownership. The team declined the offer and instead decided to build on the success of the tournament by creating an ad hoc league with several other independent soccer teams in the Pacific Northwest. Three teams joined F.C. Seattle, the Victoria Riptide, F.C. Portland and the San Jose Earthquakes which had played in the NASL before its demise in the spring of 1985. These four teams played each other and the non-league Edmonton Brick Men and Canada national soccer team. The games against the Brick Men and Canadian national team were included in the final league standings. The series proved financially successful and led to the formal establishment of the Western Soccer Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 963]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118667-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1985 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jack Harbaugh, the Broncos compiled a 4\u20136\u20131 record (4\u20134\u20131 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for fourth place in the MAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 212 to 182. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118667-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Chris Conklin with 1,574 passing yards, Lewis Howard with 819 rushing yards, and Paul Sorce with 567 receiving yards. Quarterback Chris Conklin, safety Sam Culbert, and linebacker John Offerdahl were the team captains. For the second consecutive year, Offerdahl received the team's most outstanding player award; he was also selected as the MAC defensive player of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118668-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Western Samoan general election\nGeneral elections were held in Western Samoa on 22 February 1985. Voting was restricted to matai and citizens of European origin (\"individual voters\"), with the Matai electing 45 MPs and Europeans two. The result was a victory for the Human Rights Protection Party, which won 31 seats. Its leader, Tofilau Eti Alesana, remained Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118668-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Western Samoan general election, Results\nFifteen of the 47 elected MPs were new to the Legislative Assembly. Minister of Health Lavea Lio lost his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118668-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Western Samoan general election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, the HRPP held a two-day conference on 25\u201326 February, the HRPP re-elected Tofilau Eti Alesana as its candidate for Prime Minister. On 7 March, Va'ai Kolone resigned from the party. On 9 March the Legislative Assembly elected Alesana Prime Minister; he was the only candidate after Kolone declined to be nominated. Nonumalo Sofara was re-elected as Speaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118668-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Western Samoan general election, Aftermath\nHowever, in December, 11 members of the HRRP defected to form a coalition government with the Christian Democratic Party, and Va'ai Kolone was elected Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118669-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Westmeath County Council election\nAn election to Westmeath County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 23 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for an eight-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118670-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wexford County Council election\nAn election to Wexford County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 21 councillors were elected from four electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six-year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118671-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Whitbread Awards\nThe Whitbread Awards (since 2006 called the Costa Book Awards) are among the United Kingdom's most prestigious literary awards. They were launched in 1971, are given both for high literary merit but also for works that are enjoyable reading and whose aim is to convey the enjoyment of reading to the widest possible audience. This page gives details of the awards given in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118672-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 White House intrusion\nThe 1985 White House intrusion occurred on 20 January 1985 when Robert Allen Latta, a 45-year-old water meter reader, successfully entered the White House uninvited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118672-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 White House intrusion, Background\nLatta, of Denver, Colorado, held a master's degree in mechanical engineering but worked as a water meter reader for the Denver water department, where he held the Denver meter-reading record of 600 readings in a single day. Time magazine quoted his supervisor as saying \"He is a phenomenon of accuracy and speed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118672-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 White House intrusion, Intrusion\nWhile on vacation in Washington, D.C. on January 20, 1985 (the day that President Ronald Reagan was sworn in for his second term) Latta gained access to the White House by following the 33 members of the Marine Band past security. While carrying an overnight bag, he was able to wander around the Executive Residence for 14 minutes, but was eventually discovered near the Blue Room and was apprehended by Secret Service agents, who noticed that he had neither a uniform nor an instrument. Latta reportedly did not know he was doing anything illegal, and was quoted as saying \"I thought if I wasn't supposed to be there, somebody would stop me\" and that \"I just wanted to see the ceremony...I'm kind of patriotic.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118672-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 White House intrusion, Aftermath\nSecret Service agents brought in dogs to search for explosives and interrogated Latta outside the White House. Later Latta was turned over to the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia and charged with a misdemeanor count of unlawful entry. Latta was jailed for five days and interviewed by court-appointed psychiatrist Dr. Norman L. Wilson, who discovered that Latta had voluntarily committed himself to a psychiatric hospital in June 1984 and heard voices saying, \"You blew it,\" according to documents filed in the District of Columbia Superior Court. Latta was committed to St. Elizabeths Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118672-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 White House intrusion, Aftermath\nWilson recommended further psychiatric study of Latta and a hearing commissioner on January 21 ordered Latta to undergo mental evaluation, but that order was not received by city psychiatrists until three days later, several hours after he had posted bond on $1,000 bail. Latta was quoted as saying the intrusion was \"a mistake\" but also \"the high point of being in Washington\" and that \"I just wanted to see how far I could get.\" The unlawful entry had a maximum penalty of six months in jail, but because it was only a misdemeanor, Washington, D.C. prosecutors could not extradite him from Colorado if he did not return voluntarily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118672-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 White House intrusion, Aftermath\nLatta was arrested May 7, 1985, after he failed to show up for a court appearance in Washington, D.C. but was released on personal recognizance after Magistrate Judge Donald E. Abram of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado set a hearing on whether he should be returned to Washington, D.C. to face charges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118672-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 White House intrusion, In popular culture\nComedian Rich Hall regularly imitated Latta as part of his comedy routine on Saturday Night Live in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118673-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wichita State Shockers football team\nThe 1985 Wichita State Shockers football team represented Wichita State University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Shockers competed in their 89th season overall and 42nd in the Missouri Valley Conference, playing their home games at Cessna Stadium. The team, led by second-year head coach Ron Chismar, improved on their 2\u20139 output from the previous season, going 3\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118673-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Wichita State Shockers football team\nThis was the final season of football for the Missouri Valley Conference, as the league, which by this point was a mixture of NCAA Division I-A (Tulsa and Wichita State) and NCAA Division I-AA programs (Drake, Illinois State, Indiana State, Southern Illinois, and West Texas State). The league voted on April 30, 1985 to drop football at the end of the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118674-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wicklow County Council election\nAn election to Wicklow County Council took place on 20 June 1985 as part of that year's Irish local elections. 24 councillors were elected from five electoral divisions by PR-STV voting for a six year term of office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118675-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wightman Cup\nThe 1985 Wightman Cup was the 57th edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118676-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 William & Mary Tribe football team\nThe 1985 William & Mary Tribe football team represented the College of William & Mary as an independent during the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by Jimmye Laycock in his sixth year as head coach, William & Mary finished the season with a record of 7\u20134 and ranked No. 16 in the final NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118677-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 William Jones Cup\nThe 1985 William Jones Memorial Cup is the ninth edition of the William Jones Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118677-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 William Jones Cup\nFourteen teams participated in the preliminary round composing of four groups with the top two from each group advancing. The team from the Philippines defeated the United States in the final at overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118678-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wiltshire County Council election\nElections to Wiltshire County Council were held on 2 May 1985. The whole council of seventy-five members was up for election and the result was that the Conservatives lost their majority, winning only thirty seats, resulting in no overall control. The Liberals gained seats, winning seventeen, the Social Democrats won eight seats, the first time they had been represented in the council, while Labour had losses, finishing like the Liberals with seventeen members. Three Independents, including one Ratepayer, were also elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118678-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Wiltshire County Council election\nIn an editorial on 4 May headed \"Local Lessons\", The Times commented that \"The Conservatives predominate as the single largest party in the counties still. Generalizations from such elections are always flawed by local factors. Intra-party disputes help explain the loss of Conservative seats in Wiltshire\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118678-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Wiltshire County Council election\nFollowing the elections, an informal agreement between the leader of the Liberal group, Jack Ainslie, and the leader of the Labour members, Mary Salisbury, led to the formation of a minority SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance administration. Salisbury commented to The Times \"Where the Liberals put forward what seem to be measures which are beneficial to the people of Wiltshire, we will support them.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118679-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1985 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. It was the 99th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 24 June to 7 July 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118679-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships, Prize money\nThe total prize money for 1985 championships was \u00a31,934,760. The winner of the men's title earned \u00a3130,000 while the women's singles champion earned \u00a3117,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118679-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Pat Cash / John Fitzgerald, 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118679-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Elizabeth Smylie defeated Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118679-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nPaul McNamee / Martina Navratilova defeated John Fitzgerald / Elizabeth Smylie, 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118679-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nAgust\u00edn Moreno / Jaime Yzaga defeated Petr Korda / Cyril Suk, 7\u20136(7\u20133), 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118679-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nLouise Field / Janine Thompson defeated Elna Reinach / Julie Richardson, 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118680-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Doubles\nAgust\u00edn Moreno and Jaime Yzaga defeated Petr Korda and Cyril Suk in the final, 7\u20136(7\u20133), 6\u20134 to win the Boys' Doubles tennis title at the 1985 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118681-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nLeonardo Lavalle defeated Eduardo V\u00e9lez in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1985 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118681-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118682-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Doubles\nLouise Field and Janine Thompson defeated Elna Reinach and Julie Richardson in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20132 to win the Girls' Doubles tennis title at the 1985 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118683-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nAndrea Hol\u00edkov\u00e1 defeated Jenny Byrne in the final, 7\u20135, 6\u20131 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1985 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118683-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118684-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Pat Cash and John Fitzgerald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118684-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Cash and Fitzgerald in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20133 to win the Gentlemen's Doubles title at the 1985 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118684-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118685-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nBoris Becker defeated Kevin Curren in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20137(4\u20137), 7\u20136(7\u20133), 6\u20134 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1985 Wimbledon Championships. He became the first unseeded player and the first German to win the Wimbledon singles title, as well as the youngest ever male major singles champion at 17\u00a0years, 7\u00a0months and 15\u00a0days of age. This latter record would eventually be broken by Michael Chang at the 1989 French Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118685-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the two-time defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Curren. Curren also defeated Jimmy Connors in the semifinals and became the first player ever to defeat both Connors and McEnroe at the same major.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118685-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118686-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118687-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nJohn Lloyd and Wendy Turnbull were the two-time defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Mark Edmondson and Kathy Jordan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118687-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nPaul McNamee and Martina Navratilova defeated John Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Smylie in the final, 7\u20135, 4\u20136, 6\u20132 to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1985 Wimbledon Championships. Due to bad weather, the Mixed Doubles tournament became delayed and after McNamee and Navratilova won their semifinal match against Scott Davis and Betsy Nagelsen, ending 23\u201321 in the final set on a match played on Court 2, the team remained on court with only a thirty minute rest interval to play the final on the same court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118687-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118688-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Elizabeth Smylie defeated the four-time defending champions Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver in the final, 5\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20134 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1985 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118688-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118689-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nJoint top seed Martina Navratilova successfully defended her title, defeating her rival Chris Evert Lloyd in a repeat of the previous year's final, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1985 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118689-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThis would remain the last all-American semi-final line-up in a women's grand slam singles event until the 2017 US Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118689-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118689-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nBoth Chris Evert Lloyd and Martina Navratilova were seeded #1, reflecting Evert Lloyd's status as the #1 ranked player and Navratilova's as the 3-time defending champion, with no seed #2 awarded. This unique decision was heavily criticised by the Women's Tennis Association. As Evert Lloyd was placed at the top of the draw sheet, she was in effect the de facto #1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118690-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118691-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Winfield State League season\nThe 1985 Winfield State League was the inaugural season of the Queensland Rugby League's statewide competition. The competition was run similarly to the NSWRL's Amco Cup, featuring a short format prior the larger Brisbane Premiership season. The Wynnum Manly Seagulls defeated the Brisbane Brothers in the final at Lang Park in Brisbane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118691-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Winfield State League season, Teams\nA total of 14 teams competed in the inaugural season, 8 of which were BRL Premiership clubs. The remaining six were regional teams from across the state, hence the State League name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118691-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Winfield State League season, Ladder\nWynnum-Manly, Souths, Brothers, Easts made the finals from a six round season. Similar to the 1982 and 1983 seasons, all clubs who qualified for the finals were BRL Premiership clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118691-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Winfield State League season, Finals\nThe finals were straight final four series held at QRL headquarters at Lang Park, with Wynnum-Manly and the Brisbane Brothers winning their respective semi finals. In the final, the Seagulls completed a 16-0 shutout of the Brothers to win their second consecutive Winfield State League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118692-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season\nThe 1985 Winnipeg Blue Bombers finished in 2nd place in the West Division with a 12\u20134 record. They faced the BC Lions in the West Final for the third straight year. Despite winning both regular season meetings against the Lions, they lost the game 42\u201322, ending their hopes of repeating as Grey Cup champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118693-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston 500\nThe 1985 Winston 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on May 5, 1985, at Alabama International Motor Speedway in Talladega, Alabama as race number 9 of 28 of the 1985 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118693-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston 500\nPrior to this event, two-time Winston Cup champion Darrell Waltrip complained to NASCAR about how Bill Elliott was ruining the parity of the sport and he needed to be slowed down. As a result, NASCAR raised the height of the Ford vehicles by half an inch. The roof of the GM race cars was lowered by the same amount in order to improve their speed performance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118693-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston 500, Background\nTalladega Superspeedway, originally known as Alabama International Motor Superspeedway (AIMS), is a motorsports complex located north of Talladega, Alabama. It is located on the former Anniston Air Force Base in the small city of Lincoln. The track is a Tri-oval and was constructed by International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by the France Family, in the 1960s. Talladega is most known for its steep banking and the unique location of the start/finish line - located just past the exit to pit road. The track currently hosts the NASCAR series such as the Sprint Cup Series, Xfinity Series, and the Camping World Truck Series. Talladega Superspeedway is the longest NASCAR oval with a length of 2.66 miles (4.28\u00a0km), and the track at its peak had a seating capacity of 175,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118693-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston 500, Background\nBill Elliott dominated the early part of the 1985 season, including winning the Daytona 500, the first race of the Winston Million promotion. The Winston 500 was the second. Later in the season at the Southern 500, Elliott would go on to become the first Winston Million winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118693-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston 500, Race report\nThere were 40 drivers who qualified for this race with 1 driver withdrawing (Greg Sacks due to a blown engine); the pole position winner was Bill Elliott who qualified at a then-track record speed of 209.398 miles per hour (336.993\u00a0km/h) in a Ford Thunderbird. He would go on to beat Kyle Petty by nearly two seconds at a then-record average speed of 186.288 miles per hour (299.801\u00a0km/h) for the race; a record that stood until broken in the 1997 Winston 500 by Mark Martin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118693-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston 500, Race report\nMore than 100,000 live spectators saw more than two and a half hours of racing with two cautions periods (lasting for only eight laps). This relatively clean race would see 28 different lead changes. Canadian driver Trevor Boys would finish in last place due to a problem with the engine on lap 6. Bosco Lowe and Dick Skillen would exit NASCAR after this race while Geoff Bodine would lose the championship points lead to Terry Labonte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118693-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston 500, Race report\nSome of the drivers were complaining (most notably Bobby Allison and Darrell Waltrip) about how it was difficult to draft off the back end of the '85 Thunderbird's in general and Elliot in specific. They commented that they felt the shape of the rear of the car was the reason why the average NASCAR driver found it difficult to draft off of Elliott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118693-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston 500, Race report\nEarly in the race, a broken oil fitting would put Elliott nearly two laps out of the lead before he managed a comeback. Elliott would return to the track and begin consistently running laps near 205 mph, making up the two laps lost without the aide of a yellow flag or the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118693-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston 500, Race report\nThe Ford Thunderbird's placed 1-2-3 with Kyle Petty beating Cale Yarborough in a photo finish for second place behind Elliott. The Ford trio were the only drivers to finish on the lead lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118693-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston 500, Full Results\nAverage speed: 186.288\u00a0mph (299.801\u00a0km/h)Pole speed: 209.398\u00a0mph (336.993\u00a0km/h)Attendance: 122,000", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118693-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston 500, Full Results, Box Score\n* - Includes 5 bonus points for leading at least 1 lap. ** - Includes additional 5 bonus points for leading the most laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118694-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston Western 500\nThe 1985 Winston Western 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on November 17, 1985, at Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118694-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston Western 500\nThe most dominant drivers in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series during the 1980s were Bill Elliott, Darrell Waltrip, Terry Labonte, Bobby Allison, and Dale Earnhardt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118694-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston Western 500\nWith the deletion of the two Nashville races the 1985 Winston Cup season was the first since 1974 with less than 30 races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118694-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston Western 500, Race report\nWith one race remaining in the championship, Bill Elliott, who won 11 races, trailed Darrell Waltrip by 20 points (between 4-7 positions depending on the order of finish -- the equivalent of 4-7 points under the 2011 scoring system). Qualifying was held on Friday and Terry Labonte scored the pole with a time of 1:20.658.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118694-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston Western 500, Race report\nThe 500-kilometer race, lasting 119 laps, would have the championship battle come down to the first six laps of the race. The gearshift lever on Elliott's car broke on the sixth lap, necessitating repairs that lasted thirty minutes, or roughly 22 laps of the race. It would prove costly. Waltrip finished seventh and locked down the championship on Lap 99. On the day his teammate wins the title Neil Bonnett ends 1985 on the podium as he leads a few laps and brings Junior Johnson's red #12 Budweiser Chevrolet home in third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118694-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 Winston Western 500, Race report\nThe 1985 season would be one of career highs for Bonnett as he finished fourth in points on the strength of 11 top-5s and 18 top-10s. This would be the last season where Neil ran every race as he proved a little injury prone in the years that followed. This was a combination race with the Winston West series. They had themselves a pretty interesting points battle, with four drivers (Jim Robinson, Hershel McGriff, Glen Steurer, and Ruben Garcia) eligible for the title. Robinson would clinch the title over McGriff with his 12th place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118694-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston Western 500, Race report\nPit strategy effectively determined the race. On the penultimate pit stop, Labonte's Billy Hagan pit crew changed two tires, while Ricky Rudd's Bud Moore Engineering Ford team changed four tires. On the final round of pit stops, the opposite took place, allowing Rudd to defeat Labonte by almost half a second in front of 40000 live audience members at the last possible moment. Ruben Garcia, later to gain fame from knocking out a wall in a crash during the last race at Riverside in 1988, scores his career-best finish of 14th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118694-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston Western 500, Race report\nThree cautions were given for 11 laps; allowing for 14 changes in the first-place position. Bobby Allison came into this race seeking to avoid going winless for the season for the first time since 1977. He qualified well but his chaotic season ended with a 17th-place performance, two laps down. This was the final race for Rusty Wallace competing for Cliff Stewart and Cliff Stewart Racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118694-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Winston Western 500, Race report\nBlair Aiken, Clark Dwyer, and John Soares, Jr would retire after the end of the race while Scott Autrey and Bud Hickey would make their only Winston Cup Series appearance at this event. Notable crew chiefs for this race included Junie Donlavey, Robin Pemberton, Joey Arrington, Jake Elder, Travis Carter, Bud Moore, Tim Brewer, Jeff Hammond, Harry Hyde, Kirk Shelmerdine and Darrell Bryant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118695-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Winter Universiade\nThe 1985 Winter Universiade, the XII Winter Universiade, took place in Belluno, Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118695-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Winter Universiade, Medal table\nThis winter sports-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118696-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1985 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison in the 1985 Big Ten Conference football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118697-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's African Volleyball Championship\nThe 1985 Women's African Volleyball Championship was the Second Edition African continental volleyball Championship for women in Africa and it was held in Tunis, Tunisia, with Four teams participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118698-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1985 Women's Davies & Tate British Open Squash Championships was held at East Grinstead, West Sussex with the later stages being held at the Wembley Conference Centre in London from 15\u201323 April 1985. The event was won for the second consecutive year by Susan Devoy who defeated Martine Le Moignan in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118699-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's European Volleyball Championship\nThe 1985 Women's European Volleyball Championship was the fourteenth edition of the event, organised by Europe's governing volleyball body, the Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de Volleyball. It was hosted in several cities in the Netherlands from 29 September to 6 October 1985, with the final round held in Arnhem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118699-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's European Volleyball Championship, Format\nThe tournament was played in two different stages. In the first stage, the twelve participants were divided into three groups of four teams each. In the second stage, two groups were formed, one containing the winners and runners-up from all first stage groups (six teams in total) to contest the tournament title. A second group was formed by the remaining six teams which played for position places (7th to 12th). All groups in both stages played a single round-robin format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118700-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's Junior World Handball Championship\nThe 1985 Women's Junior World Handball Championship was the fifth edition of the tournament which took place in South Korea from 19 to 30 October 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118700-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's Junior World Handball Championship\nFifteen teams competed in the competition from three continents with only Spain debuting in the competition. Ivory Coast was meant to compete in the competition but had to withdraw. The gold medal went to the defending champions in the Soviet Union who claimed their fourth title after defeating South Korea by three goals in the final. Poland finished in third after defeating East Germany in second overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118701-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's South American Volleyball Championship\nThe 1985 Women's South American Volleyball Championship was the 16th edition of the Women's South American Volleyball Championship, organised by South America's governing volleyball body, the Confederaci\u00f3n Sudamericana de Voleibol (CSV). It was held in Caracas, Venezuela, from 25 July to 1 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118702-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1985 Women's 7-Up World Open Squash Championship was the women's edition of the 1985 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Dublin in Ireland during August 1985. Susan Devoy won the World Open title, defeating Lisa Opie in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118702-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's World Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Notes\nSusan Devoy won her first World Open and would go on to win four in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118703-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's World Snooker Championship\nThe 1985 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament that took place in October 1985 at Breaks Snooker Club, Solihull. The competition was sponsored by First Leisure and Mitchells & Butlers and attracted 78 entrants. It was the 1985 edition of the World Women's Snooker Championship, first held in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118703-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's World Snooker Championship\nThe tournament was won by Allison Fisher, who lost only one frame during the event and defeated Stacey Hillyard 5\u20131 in the final. Fisher received \u00a31,250 prize money for her win. This was Fisher's first world snooker title, and she would go on to win a total of seven championships before focusing her efforts on pool in the United States from 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118703-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nThe results of the semi-finals and final are shown below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 50], "content_span": [51, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118704-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Women's World Team Squash Championships\nThe 1985 Women's Seven-Up World Team Squash Championships were held in Dublin, Ireland and took place from September 2 until September 7, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118705-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men took place on 16 and 17 February 1985 in Hamar at the Hamar stadion ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118706-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for women\nThe 46th edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women took place on 9 and 10 February 1985 in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia at the Zetra Ice Rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118707-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Archery Championships\nThe 1985 World Archery Championships was the 33rd edition of the World Archery Championships. The event was held in Seoul, South Korea in October 1985 and was organised by World Archery Federation (FITA). In this competition, the Korean men's team broke the United States' 26-year reign as champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118708-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships\nThe 23rd Artistic Gymnastics World Championships were held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118709-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Badminton Grand Prix Finals\nThe 1985 World Badminton Grand Prix was the third edition of the World Badminton Grand Prix finals. It was held in Tokyo, Japan, from December 12 to December 15, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118710-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Cup (men's golf)\nThe 1985 World Cup took place at the La Quinta Resort & Club in La Quinta, California, United States. It was the 32nd World Cup event. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 31 teams, of which 15 teams were directly qualified through last years tournament. Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results. The Canada team of Dave Barr and Dan Halldorson won by four strokes over the England team of Howard Clark and Paul Way. The individual competition for The International Trophy, was won by Howard Clark five strokes ahead of Christy O'Connor Jnr, Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118711-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Cup (snooker)\nThe 1985 Snooker World Cup sponsored by Guinness was a team snooker tournament with a revamped format. Gone was the round-robin system which had been in place since the first one in 1979 and the tournament was now a knock-out format with eight teams. It moved from October to March as the new Grand Prix tournament now took its old slot in the snooker calendar which was also played at the previous venue, the Hexagon Theatre in Reading. Guinness became the first of many sponsors for the next few years after British American Tobacco, under its trade name State Express, pulled out of all sport sponsorship in Great Britain. This new competition was now played at the new Bournemouth International Centre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118711-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Cup (snooker)\nEngland now played in two teams, with the defending champions competing as \"England A\" with the same players (Steve Davis, Tony Knowles and Tony Meo) while Jimmy White, Willie Thorne and John Spencer competed as \"England B\". The two Irish jurisdictions competed as \"All-Ireland\" and, for the first time since 1980, a \"Rest of the World\" team played with Silvino Francisco, Dene O'Kane and American pool player Jim Rempe (who also competed in 1980). Eventually, All-Ireland won the title, beating \"England A\" in a 17-frame final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118712-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Doubles Championship\nThe 1985 Hofmeister World Doubles was the fourth staging of the doubles snooker tournament. It was played at the Derngate in Northampton and held between 4 and 15 December 1985 with the tournament televised on ITV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118712-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Doubles Championship\nDefending champions Alex Higgins and Jimmy White's hopes ended at the qualifying stages. Steve Davis and Tony Meo went of to regain the title beating Ray Reardon and Tony Jones who beat Dennis Taylor and Terry Griffiths in the semi-final in by now a three session final as it was with the other ITV snooker tournaments but all sessions of the final were never televised due to a strike by electricians. Davis and Meo also got the highest combined break of 174 in their semi-final match against Cliff Thorburn and Willie Thorne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118712-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 World Doubles Championship, Results\nResults from the last 16 onwards are shown below. Winning players are denoted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118713-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1985 World Fencing Championships were held in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118714-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1985 World Figure Skating Championships were held at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan from March 3 to 10. At the event, sanctioned by the International Skating Union, medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118715-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Games\nThe 1985 World Games, the second World Games, were an international multi-sport event held in London, United Kingdom. Three main venues were used, the main one being the Crystal Palace National Sports Centre. The opening ceremony was held at the Wembley Conference Centre. The master of ceremonies was television commentator Ron Pickering. Competitors were addressed by World Games Association President Dr Un Yong Kim,who told competitors, \"the World Games is an innovation that deserves a warm welcome.\" Games Patron Ryoichi Sasakawa underwrote the financial shortfall to enable the Games to take place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118715-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 World Games\nBritish Olympic Association Chairman Charles Palmer opened the Games on behalf of the British sports community. The song \"World Game\" by John Denver was adopted as the theme for the Games. Sports included field archery, taekwondo, karate, sambo, powerlifting, finswimming, roller sports, casting, korfball, water skiing, speedway, fistball, softball and netball. The ground team at Crystal Palace was headed by former Nottingham Forest player Roy Dwight with assistance from Tosh Chamberlain. Television coverage was produced by Cheerleader productions. Commentators included Simon Reed, Martin Tyler, Gerald Sinstadt and Dave Lanning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118715-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Games, Titles\n134 titles were awarded in 22 sports (not including two invitational sports).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118715-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 World Games, Titles\nVenues included Wembley Conference Centre, Princes Club (Bedfont), Copthall Stadium. Wimbledon Stadium, Crystal Palace, David Lloyd Club, Tolmers Scout Camp and Stevenage Bowling Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118715-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 World Games, Medal table\nThe medal tally during the second World Games is as follows. Italy finished at the top of the medal standings. Two bronze medals were awarded in fistball and in each karate-kumite (9) and taekwondo (8) event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118716-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Health Organization AIDS surveillance case definition\nThe 1985 World Health Organization AIDS surveillance case definition was developed in October 1985, at a conference of public health officials including representatives of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and World Health Organization (WHO) in Bangui, Central African Republic. For this reason, it became known as the Bangui definition for AIDS. It was developed for use in countries where testing for HIV antibodies was not available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118716-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Health Organization AIDS surveillance case definition\nThe diagnosis of AIDS is established when the score is 12 or more.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118716-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 World Health Organization AIDS surveillance case definition, Revision\nThe 1985 WHO AIDS surveillance case definition was heavily criticised, for both medical and political reasons. The 1994 expanded World Health Organization AIDS case definition was introduced in 1994 to incorporate the statement that HIV testing should be done. However, if testing was unavailable, then the Bangui definition should be used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 74], "content_span": [75, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118717-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nThe 1985 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at the Coatbridge indoor bowling club, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 5\u201310 February 1985. Terry Sullivan won the title beating Cecil Bransky in the final 21-18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118718-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Judo Championships\nThe 1985 World Judo Championships were the 14th edition of the World Judo Championships, and were held in Seoul, South Korea from September 26\u201329, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118719-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Junior Curling Championships\nThe 1985 World Junior Curling Championships were held from March 10 to 16 in Perth, Scotland for men's teams only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118720-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Junior Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1985 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held on December 11\u201316, 1984 in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. The event was sanctioned by the International Skating Union and open to ISU member nations. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118721-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships\nThe 1985 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (1985 WJHC) was the ninth edition of the Ice Hockey World Junior Championship and was held mainly in Turku and Helsinki, Finland. Canada won the gold medal, its second championship, Czechoslovakia silver and the Soviet Union bronze.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118721-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Final standings\nThe 1985 tournament was a round-robin format, with the top three teams winning gold, silver and bronze medals respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118721-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nEight teams contested the second tier this year in Sapporo Japan from March 15 to 24. It was played in a simple round robin format, each team playing seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118721-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nSwitzerland was promoted to Pool A and France was relegated to Pool C for 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118721-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool C\nThis tournament took place in Belgium from February 22 to 27. It was played in Brussels, Heist-op-den-Berg, Li\u00e8ge, Geel, Deurne and Antwerp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118721-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool C\nA. While Total Hockey lists Denmark in their standings, passionhockey.com states that this was a Netherlands team that does not count in the standings. The IIHF encyclopedia does not include Denmark in the 1985 standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118722-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Marathon Cup\nThe 1985 World Marathon Cup was the first edition of the World Marathon Cup of athletics and were held in Hiroshima, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118723-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Masters Athletics Championships\nThe sixth World Masters Athletics Championships were held in Rome, Italy, from June 22-30, 1985. The World Masters Athletics Championships serve the division of the sport of athletics for people over 35 years of age, referred to as masters athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118723-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Masters Athletics Championships\nA full range of track and field events were held, along with a cross country race and a marathon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118724-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Mountain Running Trophy\nThe 1985 World Mountain Running Championships was the 1st edition of the global mountain running competition, World Mountain Running Championships, organised by the World Mountain Running Association and was held in San Vigilio di Marebbe, Italy on 23 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118724-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Mountain Running Trophy, Results, Men individual\nDistance 14.6 km, difference in height 1082 m, participants 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118725-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Orienteering Championships\nThe 1985 World Orienteering Championships, the 11th World Orienteering Championships, were held in Bendigo, Australia, 4\u20136 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118725-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Orienteering Championships\nThe championships had four events; individual contests for men and women, and relays for men and women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118726-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Outdoor Bowls Championship\nThe 1985 Women's World Outdoor Bowls Championship was held at the Reservoir Bowling Club in Preston, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia from 13 February - 4 March 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118726-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Outdoor Bowls Championship\nMerle Richardson of Australia won the Sylko Trophy (Singles Gold medal), Australia also won the Sussex Trophy (Pairs) and Worthing Trophy (Triples). Scotland secured the Henselite Trophy (Fours) and Australia won the Taylor Trophy, sponsored by the Daily Mirror for the being the best overall team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118727-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Rally Championship\nThe 1985 World Rally Championship was the 13th season of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 12 rallies following the same schedule as the previous season. Peugeot Sport's Timo Salonen beat Audi Sport's Stig Blomqvist and Walter R\u00f6hrl to the drivers' title. Peugeot won their first manufacturers' title, ahead of Audi and Lancia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118727-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Rally Championship, Summary\nPeugeot Talbot Sport, having made a successful late-season entry to the Group B with their new Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 car, returned in 1985 for a full season with the car. Ari Vatanen, who had won three of the last four rallies of 1984 in the car, also returned with the team and in the first rally of the season, passed Walter R\u00f6hrl's Quattro in the snowy and icy terrain after incurring an eight-minute penalty caused by co-driver Terry Harryman's error. At the Swedish Rally, Vatanen won again, establishing himself as the early favorite for a driver's title, as well as putting Peugeot ahead of Audi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118727-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 World Rally Championship, Summary\nA disaster struck in May at the Tour de Corse. On the 4th stage of the rally, Italian driver Attilio Bettega crashed his Lancia 037 into a tree and was killed instantly. His co-driver Maurizio Perissinot survived the crash uninjured. The crash raised questions about the safety aspects of Group B cars. Exactly one year later at the same event Henri Toivonen suffered a similar fatal accident forcing FIA to ban Group B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118727-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 World Rally Championship, Summary\nUnfortunately, Vatanen had a major accident in Argentina while speeding down a long, straight road in top gear when his car crashed and rolled end-over-front. The flimsy exterior of the car shattered, but the strong rollcage absorbed most of the impact. The drivers were airlifted to hospital by Peugeot's helicopter, and Vatanen's injuries were severe and seemed life-threatening. Although he would recover and return to the sport, the Peugeot team was forced to turn to its other driver, Timo Salonen. Salonen had already taken the points lead and finished with the driver's championship on the strength of five rally wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118727-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 World Rally Championship, Summary\nAudi Sport faced the dual pressure of Peugeot's strong 205 car in competition, and waning company commitment to the Quattro rally program. With the danger of Group B rally becoming a more publicized issue, the company was questioning its involvement in the sport unless major changes were made to improve safety. While both Stig Blomqvist and Walter R\u00f6hrl were retained as drivers, they suffered generally at the hands of the Peugeot team although they would ultimately place second and third respectively. Their season however only included a single rally win between them, with R\u00f6hrl's triumph at Sanremo proving to be Audi's last Group B victory in the World Rally Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118727-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 World Rally Championship, Summary\nThe Lancia Martini team's season was an even greater disappointment than Audi's. The rear-wheel drive Lancia Sport 037 met with little success, even in the hands of such drivers as Markku Al\u00e9n, Massimo Biasion, and Henri Toivonen. Toivonen would suffer an accident, breaking three vertebrae in his neck early on and missing most of the season. The team awaited the arrival of the Delta S4, a four-wheel-drive car, hoping it would give them a competitive advantage. Arriving for the final rally of the season, the RAC Rally, it succeeded in collecting the victory and giving the team hope for competing in the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118727-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 World Rally Championship, Summary\nAustin Rallying made its entrance to the rally scene with the new MG Metro 6R4 and its 3.0L V6 engine, taking a podium position at the RAC. Austin's success would be brief however, as the Metro would struggle in the final season of Group B competition in 1986. As with previous seasons, while all 12 events were calculated for tallying the drivers' scores, only 11 of the events applied to the championship for manufacturers. The event in 1985 which applied only to driver standings was Rallye C\u00f4te d'Ivoire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118728-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships\n1985 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were held in Valladolid, Spain on October 10\u201313, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118728-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, Participants\nThe following countries sent competitor(s) Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Germany, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, New Zealand, North Korea, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, The United Kingdom, USA, USSR, West Germany & Yugoslavia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118728-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, Participants, Groups\nCountries who participated in the group competition are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118729-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Rowing Championships\nThe 1985 World Rowing Championships refer to the World Rowing Championships held from 26 August to 1 September 1985 at Hazewinkel in Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118730-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Sambo Championships\nThe 1985 World Sambo Championships were held in San Sebastian, Spain on September 1985. Championships were organized for first time by FIAS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series\nThe 1985 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1985 season. The 82nd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the American League (AL) champion Kansas City Royals and the National League (NL) champion St. Louis Cardinals. The Royals upset the heavily favored Cardinals in seven games. The Series was popularly known as the \"Show-Me Series\" or the \"I-70 Showdown Series,\" as both cities are in the state of Missouri which is nicknamed the \"Show Me State\" and are connected by Interstate 70.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series\nThe Cardinals won the NL East division by three games over the New York Mets, then defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers four games to two in the NL Championship Series. The Royals won the AL West division by one game over the California Angels, then defeated the Toronto Blue Jays four games to three in the AL Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series\nThe Cardinals were seeking to win their NL-leading 10th World Series title, while the Royals were seeking their first World Series title. The Royals were completing one of the most successful decades by any expansion team, with six division titles and two pennants from 1976 to 1985. This was the first World Series in which all games were played at night. Also, this was the first World Series to feature television commentator Tim McCarver, who called the games for ABC with Al Michaels and Jim Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 World Series\n(Howard Cosell was originally scheduled to be in the booth with Michaels and Palmer but was removed from his assignment just prior to Game 1 because of the controversy surrounding his book I Never Played the Game.) McCarver would go on to call a record 24 World Series telecasts with ABC, CBS and Fox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series\nThis was the second all-Missouri World Series; the first in 1944 was all-St. Louis series between the Cardinals and Browns (a decade later, they became the Baltimore Orioles). This was the second of four World Series played completely on artificial turf; the first was in 1980 and the others were in 1987 and 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series\nThis is the most recent World Series in which the designated hitter was not used in an AL baseball park. From 1976 to 1985, the DH was used in all games in even-numbered years. In odd-numbered years, like this World Series, the pitchers from both were required to bat for themselves throughout the series, as in the National League. Beginning with the next World Series, the DH rule was used only at the AL representative's park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series\nThe 1985 World Series marked the fifth time in World Series history that a team came back from a three games to one deficit to win a championship, and the first in which that team lost the first two games of the series at home (in the following year's Series, the New York Mets won after losing the first two series games at home). Bret Saberhagen's victories in Games 3 and 7, allowing only a single run in both starts, earned him the World Series Most Valuable Player Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series\nIn their 17th season, the Royals won their first World Series title; their next appearance was 29\u00a0years later in 2014 against the San Francisco Giants, but lost in seven games. A\u00a0year later, the Royals won their second title, over the New York Mets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Summary\nAL Kansas City Royals (4) vs. NL St. Louis Cardinals (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 83]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nWhen Lonnie Smith led off for the Royals, he became the first player in MLB history to be traded from a team (the St. Louis Cardinals) during a season and play against that team in the World Series the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nJohn Tudor scattered seven hits in 6\u2154 innings for the Cards and won with relief help from Todd Worrell. The Royals struck first in the second on Steve Balboni's RBI single with runners on first and second, but the Cardinals tied it off of Danny Jackson in the third on Willie McGee's RBI groundout with runners on second and third. Next inning, Tito Landrum doubled with one out, then scored on late-season acquisition C\u00e9sar Cede\u00f1o's RBI double to give Jackson the loss despite Jackson throwing seven innings of two-run ball. The Cardinals padded their lead in the ninth off of Dan Quisenberry when Tom Herr singled to lead off and scored on Jack Clark's double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nThis was the first Saturday night game in World Series history. The Series began on a Saturday from 1969 through 1976, and again from 1985 through 2006 (with the exception of 1990, which began on a Tuesday night).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Royals went up 2\u20130 in the fourth off of Danny Cox when Willie Wilson hit a leadoff single that was followed by back-to-back RBI doubles by George Brett and Frank White. However Charlie Leibrandt continued a history of tough luck in the postseason. The previous year, he had lost Game 3 of the 1984 ALCS, 1\u20130, to the Detroit Tigers when he pitched a three-hit complete game. He lost Game 4 in the 1985 ALCS in the ninth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0011-0001", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nAnd clinging to a two-run lead in the ninth, manager Dick Howser opted to not send in his relief ace Dan Quisenberry to close out the game. Leibrandt allowed a leadoff double to Willie McGee, then was only one out from tying the series at one apiece when he allowed an RBI single to Jack Clark. After a double and walk loaded the bases, Terry Pendleton cleared them with a double and gave the Cardinals a 4\u20132 lead. Quisenberry came in and after he walked Darrell Porter he got out of the inning. Jeff Lahti earned a save with a scoreless bottom of the inning. The Cardinals' four run ninth would be the only inning in the series in which they scored more than one run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Royals got back into the series by riding ace Bret Saberhagen to a 6\u20131 victory against twenty-game winner Joaqu\u00edn And\u00fajar. Saberhagen flashed messages on the television screen to his pregnant wife who was due to give birth any day. She eventually gave birth on October 26 (in Game 6). The Royals went up 2\u20130 in the fourth on Lonnie Smith's two-run double that scored Jim Sundberg and Buddy Biancalana, who had walked and singled, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0012-0001", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nRoyals second baseman Frank White made history by becoming the first second baseman in the history of the World Series to hit in the clean-up spot in the batting order. White came through with a two-run home run off of And\u00fajar in the fifth after George Brett got on base. The Cardinals scored their only run of the game in the sixth off of Bret Saberhagen on consecutive singles by Ozzie Smith, Tom Herr, and Jack Clark. The Royals padded their lead in the seventh off of Ricky Horton when George Brett drew a leadoff walk, moved to second on a balk, then scored on White's double. Two outs later, White scored on Buddy Biancalana's single to cap the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nJohn Tudor's complete game shutout put the Cardinals on the verge of winning their second World Series in four years. Tito Landrum, only playing due to a tarp injury to Vince Coleman, continued to make his case for series MVP with a home run in the second off of Bud Black. Next inning, Willie McGee homered also to make it 2\u20130 Cardinals, who added to their lead in the fifth when Terry Pendleton tripled with one out and scored on Black's throwing error on Tom Nieto's bunt attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nEntering this game, the Royals were 3\u20130 in must-win games in playoff elimination games. They improved their record to 4\u20130 with a decisive victory over the Cardinals, again by the score of 6\u20131. The Royals struck first on Frank White's groundout with runners on second and third in the top of the first off of Bob Forsch, but the Cardinals tied it off of Danny Jackson in the bottom half on back-to-back two-out doubles by Tom Herr and Jack Clark. However, they would not score after that.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0014-0001", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Royals broke the game open in the second when Buddy Biancalana singled to score Jim Sundberg, who doubled with one out. After Lonnie Smith walked, Willie Wilson tripled home both runs to make it 4\u20131. The Royals added to their lead in the eighth off of Jeff Lahti on shortstop Ozzie Smith's throwing error on Danny Jackson's ground ball, then in the ninth on Pat Sheridan's RBI double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0014-0002", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nJackson was the winning pitcher, following the same formula and pitching rotation as the Royals did in the ALCS where Jackson also won Game 5. Jackson threw an immaculate inning in the 7th, becoming the first (and to date, only) pitcher to strike out all three batters faced in one inning, using the minimum possible number of pitches (nine), during a World Series game. Jackson scattered 5 hits, allowing only 1 run in a complete game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nA pitcher's duel unfolded between Danny Cox and Charlie Leibrandt, the tough-luck loser in Game 2. The game was marked by controversy. In the fourth inning of the scoreless game, the Royals' Frank White appeared to have stolen second base, but was ruled out in a questionable call. The batter, Pat Sheridan, hit a single to right field two pitches later. This would have likely given the Royals a 1\u20130 lead had White been called safe. Instead, Leibrandt and Cox traded scoreless innings until the eighth, when pinch-hitter Brian Harper singled home Terry Pendleton, who had singled earlier, to give the Cardinals a 1\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe Cardinals\u2019 1\u20130 lead entering the bottom of the eighth was the result of St. Louis taking the upper hand after two situations that were mirror images of each other: In consecutive half-innings \u2013 the bottom of the seventh and the top of the eighth \u2013 both teams had runners on first and second with their respective starting pitcher coming to bat. Kansas City manager Dick Howser opted to leave Leibrandt in the game to bat, but the Royals starter struck out to end the inning. In contrast, Whitey Herzog pulled Cardinals starter Cox for pinch hitter Harper, who then had the game\u2019s first hit with runners in scoring position to put St. Louis ahead 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 690]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the bottom of the ninth, Herzog called on rookie reliever Todd Worrell to relieve setup man Ken Dayley, who had pitched the eighth and would have been the winner had the Cardinals won. The first batter, pinch-hitter Jorge Orta, sent a chopping bouncer to the right of Jack Clark. He tossed the ball to Worrell, who tagged the bag ahead of Orta, but Clark's toss was behind Worrell and it allowed the running Orta to start to come between umpire Don Denkinger and his view of the lunging Worrell's glove. Denkinger called Orta safe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0017-0001", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nReplays indicated that Orta should have been called out, and an argument ensued on the field. The Cardinals argued briefly but as crew chief and believing he had made the correct call, Denkinger would not reverse it. Orta remained at first. In his book You're Missing A Great Game, Herzog wrote that he later wished he had asked Commissioner Peter Ueberroth, who was in attendance, to overrule the call and declare Orta out. If Ueberroth had refused to do so, Herzog would have pulled his team from the field and forfeited the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nInstead of one out and no one on, the Royals now had no outs and a runner on first for batter Steve Balboni. Balboni lifted a pop-up in foul territory along the edge of the first base dugout. Jack Clark, who had only recently made the transition from right field to first base that season, lost track of the ball as he looked to find the dugout and the ball dropped on the top step of the dugout. Balboni then singled two pitches later, putting runners at first and second with nobody out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0018-0001", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nOnix Concepci\u00f3n was sent in as a pinch-runner for the slow-footed Balboni. Catcher Jim Sundberg attempted to sacrifice the runners over, but he failed. With two strikes, he bunted anyway, and it was sent back to Worrell, who threw to third to force out Orta, the only out the Cardinals would record. Porter then allowed a passed ball allowing Concepci\u00f3n and Sundberg to advance to third and second, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nWith first base now open and two runners in scoring position, Herzog then chose to walk Royals pinch-hitter Hal McRae to set up a potential double-play. McRae would be replaced by the faster John Wathan to pinch-run to avoid a potential double play. With the bases loaded and one out, pinch-hitter Dane Iorg blooped a single to right field. Pinch runner Onix Concepci\u00f3n scored the tying run and Sundberg approached the plate with the winning run. Right fielder Andy Van Slyke's throw was on the money, but Porter was unable to tag Sundberg before he slid home safely with the game-winning run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe Royals celebrated the rally, and mobbed home plate. The Cardinals went to their dressing rooms, only to find champagne waiting for them and plastic over their lockers in anticipation for the celebration that never came. Denkinger stated that he still believed he had made the right call until he later met with Commissioner Peter Ueberroth after the game and had the opportunity to see the replay himself. He would later claim that he was waiting to hear the ball land in Worrell's glove while watching the bag for Orta's foot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0020-0001", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nDue to the crowd noise in Royals Stadium, he ruled Orta safe because he never heard Worrell catch the ball. \"I was in good position, but Worrell is tall, the throw was high, and I couldn't watch his glove and his feet at the same time,\" Denkinger told Sports Illustrated. \"It was a soft toss, and there was so much crowd noise, I couldn't hear the ball hit the glove.\" Denkinger was also scheduled to be the home plate umpire in Game\u00a07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nKansas City's next World Series appearance came in 2014. In the third inning of that series' Game 7, after umpire challenges were allowed in major league play, San Francisco Giants manager Bruce Bochy challenged an umpire call where Eric Hosmer of the Royals was initially ruled safe at first base. After video review, the call was overturned, resulting in a double play. It was the first successful manager challenge of an umpire call in World Series history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nOne night after becoming a father, Bret Saberhagen tossed a five-hitter and got all the offense he needed when Darryl Motley homered to left off John Tudor in the second inning, after a walk to Steve Balboni. In the third, Lonnie Smith led off with a walk, and with one out George Brett hit an infield single. After a double steal, Tudor issued walks to Frank White to load the bases and Jim Sundberg to force in Smith, making it 3\u20130. Tudor was replaced with Bill Campbell after only 2\u2153 innings. Balboni singled to left off Campbell to score Brett and White to make it 5\u20130. Tudor walked four and was charged with all five runs. In the dugout, he angrily punched an electrical fan, cutting his pitching hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 743]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Royals blew the game open in the bottom of the fifth. A succession of five Cardinal pitchers allowed six Royals runs, five coming after two were out. Campbell gave up a single to Sundberg and was immediately replaced by Jeff Lahti, who allowed four runs before being replaced by Ricky Horton. However, after Horton gave up a single to Brett, Herzog immediately replaced him with Joaqu\u00edn And\u00fajar, normally a starter but pressed into relief. And\u00fajar allowed an RBI single to Frank White to increase the Royals lead to 10\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0023-0001", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nWith Sundberg at the plate (the Royals had batted around), And\u00fajar twice charged home plate umpire Denkinger to disagree with his strike zone. First, Denkinger called an And\u00fajar pitch a ball. Herzog, who had been berating Denkinger for most of the game, rushed from the dugout to defend And\u00fajar, and was ejected\u2014reportedly after saying to Denkinger, \"We wouldn't even be here if you hadn't missed the fucking call last night!\" According to Denkinger, he replied \"Well if you guys weren't hitting .120 in this World Series, we wouldn't be here.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0023-0002", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe next pitch was also called a ball, and Denkinger ejected And\u00fajar, who then charged at Denkinger. It took three teammates to restrain him and get him off the field. And\u00fajar was suspended for the first ten games of the 1986 season for his outburst. Although it has been rumored that Herzog sent in And\u00fajar specifically to bait Denkinger, Herzog himself has said several times And\u00fajar was the only pitcher who still had anything left in his arm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0023-0003", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nAfter the ejection, Game 4 loser Bob Forsch walked Sundberg (the walk was charged to And\u00fajar), but got out of the fifth-inning nightmare. He pitched a clean sixth inning and Ken Dayley kept the Royals off the scoreboard for the last two innings, but it was not enough as the Cardinals could not score any runs against Saberhagen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Royals became the first team ever to win the World Series after dropping Games 1 and 2 at home. The following year, the New York Mets accomplished the same feat by defeating the Boston Red Sox in seven games. In the 1996 World Series, the New York Yankees lost their first two games at home against the defending 1995 World Series champion Atlanta Braves before winning four straight to claim the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0024-0001", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Royals also were the fifth team in MLB history to come back from a three games to one deficit to win a best-of-seven World Series, the previous teams being the 1925 Pittsburgh Pirates, 1958 New York Yankees, 1968 Detroit Tigers, and the 1979 Pittsburgh Pirates. The '85 Royals had also come back from a three games to one deficit to win the American League Championship Series against the Toronto Blue Jays, making them the first team to do so (the championship series had changed from a best-of-five to a best-of-seven format in 1985). The six elimination games won by the Royals represent a Major League record for a single postseason, a record which would later be equaled by the 2012 San Francisco Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Cardinals' .185 batting average was the lowest for a seven-game World Series until the New York Yankees hit .183 in the 2001 World Series against the Arizona Diamondbacks. The Cardinals also scored only 13 total runs\u2014an all-time low for a seven-game series\u2014scoring only once in the final 26 innings of the series. If they had held on for the win in Game 6, they still would have been outscored in the series 15\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Royals did not play in another postseason game until the 2014 American League Wild Card Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThis was Kansas City's second major professional sports championship, joining the Chiefs' victory in Super Bowl IV in January 1970. Each franchise has added one championship, the Royals in 2015 and the Chiefs in Super Bowl LIV in February 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118731-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series, Composite box\n1985 World Series (4\u20133): Kansas City Royals (A.L.) over St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 32], "content_span": [33, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118732-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series of Poker\nThe 1985 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118732-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series of Poker, Main Event\nThere were 141 entrants to the main event. Each paid $10,000 to enter the tournament. The 1985 Main Event final table featured two players, Berry Johnston and Hamid Dastmalchi, who would go on to win the Main Event later on their careers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118732-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 World Series of Poker, Main Event, Other High Finishes\nNB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118733-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Shotgun Championships\nThe 1982 World Shotgun Championships was the 17th edition of the global shooting competition World Shotgun Championships, organised by the International Shooting Sport Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1985 World Snooker Championship (also known as the 1985 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purpose of sponsorship) was a ranking professional snooker tournament that took place from 12\u00a0to 28\u00a0April 1985 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. Organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA), the event was the ninth consecutive World Snooker Championship to be held at the Crucible, the first tournament having taken place in 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship\nA five-round qualifying event for the championship was held at the Preston Guild Hall from 27\u00a0to 31\u00a0March for 87 players, 16 of whom reached the main stage, where they met the 16 invited seeded players. The tournament was broadcast in the United Kingdom by the BBC, and was sponsored by the Embassy cigarette company. The winner received \u00a360,000, which was the highest amount ever received by the winner of a snooker event at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship\nThe defending champion was Englishman Steve Davis, who had previously won the World Championship three times. He met Northern Irishman Dennis Taylor in the final which was a best-of-35-frames match. Davis took an early 9\u20131 lead, but Taylor battled back into the match and drew level at 17\u201317, forcing a deciding frame. The 35th frame was contested over the final black ball, with the player able to pot the ball winning the world title. After both players missed the black twice, Taylor potted the ball to win his sole World Championship. The match, often referred to as the \"black ball final\", is commonly considered to be the best-known match in the history of snooker and a reason for the surge in the sport's popularity in the 1980s and 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 779]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship\nCanadian Bill Werbeniuk scored the championship's highest break, a 143, in his first-round match. There were 14 century breaks compiled during the championship, with ten more in qualifying matches. This was the first professional snooker championship to introduce a ban on performance-enhancing substances, with all players in the main stage having to undertake drug tests. The final between Davis and Taylor holds the record for the most-viewed broadcast in the United Kingdom of a programme shown after midnight, with a peak of 18.5 million viewers for the match's final frame, breaking the existing records for the most-viewed sporting event and BBC2 programme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker. Developed in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India, snooker was popular in the United Kingdom before being introduced to Europe and the Commonwealth. The sport is now played worldwide, especially in East and Southeast Asian nations such as China, Hong Kong and Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe World Championship is organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA). It features 32 professional players competing in one-on-one single-elimination matches, played over several frames. The players are selected to take part using a combination of the world snooker rankings and a pre-tournament qualification round. The first World Championship, in 1927, was won by Joe Davis in a final at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham, England. Since 1977, the tournament has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe 1984 championship was won by England's Steve Davis, who defeated fellow countryman Jimmy White 18\u201316 in the final; this was Davis's third world championship win, following his victories in 1981 and 1983. The winner of the 1985 championship received a prize of \u00a360,000 from a total of \u00a3250,000, the highest first prize amount for a snooker event to that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe tournament was the first snooker event to feature drug tests for the participants, as mandated by the WPBSA on 9\u00a0April 1985; the tests were proposed by WPBSA board member Barry Hearn. The event was broadcast by the BBC in the United Kingdom, with over 90 hours of coverage. The estimated cost for the fortnight's broadcast was reportedly \u00a33\u00a0million. The championship was sponsored by the Embassy cigarette company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Overview, Format\nThe championship was held from 12 to 28\u00a0April 1985 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England, the ninth consecutive World Championship to be held at the venue. It was the last ranking event of the 1984\u201385 snooker season. There were 103 entrants from the World Snooker Tour, with 32 participants in the competition's main draw. A five-round knockout qualifying competition with 87 players, held at Preston Guild Hall between 27 and 31\u00a0March, produced the 16 qualifying players who progressed into the main draw to play the top 16 seeds. The draw for the tournament was made at the Savoy Hotel in London on 16\u00a0January 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Overview, Format\nThe top 16 players in the latest world rankings automatically qualified for the main draw as seeded players. As defending champion, Steve Davis was seeded first for the event; the remaining 15 seeds were allocated based on world rankings for the 1984\u201385 season. Matches in the first round of the main draw were played as best-of-19-frames. The number of frames needed to win a match increased to 13 in the second round and quarter-finals, and 16 in the semi-finals; the final match was played as best-of-35-frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Overview, Format\nSix former world champions participated in the main tournament at the Crucible: Ray Reardon (1970, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, and 1978), Steve Davis (1981, 1983, and 1984), John Spencer (1969, 1971, and 1977), Alex Higgins (1972 and 1982), Cliff Thorburn (1980) and Terry Griffiths (1979). Four players made their world championship debuts, all via the qualifying event: Dene O'Kane, Eugene Hughes, Tony Jones, and Wayne Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Overview, Prize fund\nThe event had a total prize fund of \u00a3250,000, an increase of \u00a350,000 in the total prize pool from the previous year, and the winner received \u00a360,000, an increase of \u00a316,000 from the previous year. The prize amount was a new record high for snooker event. The breakdown of prize money for the tournament was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Qualifying\nThe qualifying rounds for the event were played from 27 to 31 March at the Preston Guildhall. The qualifying competition consisted of five knockout rounds, starting with 87 players. There were seven matches in the first round, bringing the number of remaining players to 80. The other four qualifying rounds each contained 16 matches, the winners of each round meeting the 16 higher-ranked players who had been seeded into the next round. The 16 winners from the fifth and final qualifying round met the top 16 seeds in the first round of the main competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Qualifying\nAll qualifying matches were played as best-of-19-frames. John Dunning was seeded into the third round of qualifying, where he played his first return match since his heart attack at the 1984 Grand Prix; he lost the match to Wayne Jones, 6\u201310. Danny Fowler made the highest break of the qualifying competition, scoring a 137 in his 10\u20130 victory over Jim Donnelly in the fourth round, before losing 2\u201310 to John Parrott in the fifth. Fred Davis, aged 71 and eight-time champion between 1948 and 1956, defeated Robert Chaperon 10\u20139 in the fourth round of qualifying but lost 6\u201310 to Rex Williams in the fifth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nThe first round of the championship, from 12 to 17 April, featured 32 players competing in 16 best-of-19-frames matches in two sessions; each seeded player competed against a qualifier. The first match to finish was between second seed Tony Knowles and qualifier Tony Jones. Knowles won four straight frames before he was pegged back to 4\u20134. Jones took four of the next five frames to lead 8\u20135 but eventually lost 8\u201310. As part of an initiative to remove performance-enhancing substances, drug tests were performed for the first time during the event; Knowles was the first player tested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nA series of articles in the Daily Star about drug abuse in the championship was based on statements reportedly by Silvino Francisco. Francisco trailed 1\u20138 after the first session of his first-round match against 11th seed Dennis Taylor, and lost the match 2\u201310. At a press conference held afterwards, World Snooker chairman Rex Williams said that there was no evidence of drug use in the sport, and Francisco apologised to Kirk Stevens (the player named in the Daily Star articles), claiming that the statements in the article were a \"total lie\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nTop seed and defending champion, Steve Davis, won his match against Neal Foulds 10\u20138 to reach the second round. Only two unseeded players won their first-round matches: Patsy Fagan defeated 12th seed Willie Thorne 10\u20136 and John Parrott defeated 13th seed John Spencer 10\u20133. Spencer was diagnosed with myasthenia gravis shortly after the tournament; his vision was affected and he won only two matches all season. After being defeated twice during the season by Eugene Hughes, six-time champion and fifth seed Ray Reardon won 10\u20139 against Hughes on a deciding frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nIn a low-scoring match between ninth seed Alex Higgins and Dean Reynolds, neither player produced a break of over 30 points in the first three frames. Reynolds won just the fifth frame of the opening session, Higgins taking an 8\u20131 lead and eventually winning 10\u20134. John Virgo led tenth seed Tony Meo 5\u20134 after the first session, but won just one frame in the second session to lose 6\u201310. In a press conference after the match, Virgo said: \"I don't think Tony played well enough to beat me. It was the run of the balls that beat me. That's the way it has been for me for six years. I can't explain it. I practise hard. I play well, but sometimes that is not enough. You need a lot of luck in this game and I didn't get any at all.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nAlthough fourth seed Kirk Stevens defeated Ray Edmonds 10\u20138, snooker pundit Clive Everton said that his standard of play was not that of a top-four player and Edmonds \"made [Stevens] work\". In a slow first session, Rex Williams and eighth seed Terry Griffiths played seven (instead of the planned nine) frames; Griffiths led 6\u20131 after three hours and 38 minutes, eventually winning the match 10\u20133. Bill Werbeniuk (seeded 14th), who had not won a match all season, defeated Joe Johnson 10\u20138 and scored a 143 break in the tenth frame \u2013 the third-highest break at the championship at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nThird seed Cliff Thorburn defeated Mike Hallett, 10\u20138; 15th seed Doug Mountjoy defeated Murdo MacLeod, 10\u20135; 16th seed David Taylor defeated Dene O'Kane, 10\u20134; and sixth seed Eddie Charlton defeated John Campbell, 10\u20133, in an all-Australian tie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nThe second round, from 18 to 22 April, was played as eight best-of-25-frames matches. Steve Davis led David Taylor 3\u20130 and 6\u20133 before winning seven of the eight frames in the second session to win 13\u20134, scoring century breaks in the eighth (100) and eleventh (105) frames. Alex Higgins and Terry Griffiths were tied 5\u20135 after ten frames. Griffiths pulled ahead during the second session, leading 10\u20136, and won three of the first four frames of the final session to win 13\u20137. John Parrott led Kirk Stevens 6\u20132 after the first session and eventually won, 13\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nRay Reardon and Patsy Fagan were tied after the first session, 4\u20134, before Reardon pulled ahead 7\u20135. Reardon fluked the final black ball of frame 13 to lead 8\u20135, and pulled ahead 12\u20139 before his cue tip came off in frame 22 when he was well ahead on points. Reardon would have been allowed 15 minutes to replace his cue tip, but Fagan offered to let Reardon use his cue. Reardon accepted, using Fagan's borrowed cue to complete his victory. In an all-Canadian second-round match, Cliff Thorburn defeated Bill Werbeniuk 13\u20133 with a session to spare. Two former event finalists, Dennis Taylor and Eddie Charlton, met in the second round; Taylor defeated Charlton, 13\u20136. Seventh seed Jimmy White overcame Tony Meo, after being tied 10\u201310, to win 13\u201311. In the final second-round match, Tony Knowles defeated Doug Mountjoy 13\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 890]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0020-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-finals\nThe quarter-finals were played as best-of-25-frames matches in three sessions on 23 and 24 April. Terry Griffiths led Steve Davis after winning the first four frames of the match, but finished the first session at 4\u20134. Davis won six of the eight frames in the second session to lead 10\u20136. In the first frame of the third session, Griffiths committed a foul by touching a ball with his waistcoat, following which Davis made a break of 80 to win the frame. Davis also took the next two frames, winning 13\u20136 to reach his fourth World Championship semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0020-0001", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-finals\nJohn Parrott also won the first four frames of his match against Ray Reardon, and led 5\u20133 after the first session. Parrott extended his lead to 9\u20135 in the second session, but missed two green balls in successive frames to lead by only 9\u20137 after the session. Reardon won the first five frames of the third session (seven in a row) to lead 12\u20139, and Parrott won the next three frames to force a deciding frame. With one red left on the table, Parrott led by seven points; Reardon snookered Parrott, and won a free ball to win the match with a break of 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0021-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-finals\nDue to slow play, only six of the eight frames of the opening session between Dennis Taylor and Cliff Thorburn were played. Taylor took a lead of 4\u20130, before ending the session at 4\u20132. The session was described as interesting by Clive Everton of The Guardian, however, due to the \"high quality of the tactical play.\" The second session was also long-winded, with the match adjourned at 1:21\u00a0a.m. (after nine hours and 45 minutes of play); Taylor led 10\u20135, with a frame still to be played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0021-0001", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-finals\nResuming the match, Taylor won three straight frames to win 13\u20135 and reach his fifth semi-final. Thorburn said after the match that both players were at fault for the slow play: \"I wasn't the only one playing safe. If I had played well, this would have been the longest match ever.\" There was only one break of over 50 in the entire match, made by Taylor in the final frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0022-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-finals\nSecond seed Tony Knowles played Jimmy White, and led 5\u20133 after the first session. Knowles made a break of 137 during the session, but missed the black; it would have been the tournament's highest break. He retained his lead through the second session, despite twice being a pot away from being tied; the session finished 9\u20137. Returning to the match, Knowles won the next two frames but White won a re-spotted black in frame 19. Knowles handled the pressure better than White, and won 13\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0023-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nThe semi-finals were played on 25 and 26 April as best-of-31-frames matches over four sessions. Reigning champion Steve Davis defeated Ray Reardon, needing only three sessions to secure a 16\u20135 victory. Reardon, the oldest-ever World Championship semi-finalist, failed to play at the level he had played against Parrott. Although Reardon had won his previous matches with strong safety play, Davis's long potting created opportunities throughout the match. Janice Hale of Snooker Scene magazine wrote that the match had \"an air of inevitability\", with Davis in full control. Davis compiled the 100th century break made at the Crucible, a 106 break in frame 13. In winning, he reached his third straight World Championship final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 792]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0024-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nTony Knowles played Dennis Taylor in the second semi-final. After winning the first two frames, Knowles won only three more frames in the rest of the match; Taylor led 10\u20135 after the second session, and then took six frames in a row to win the match in three sessions. Knowles had expected to win, as the higher-seeded player, but he failed to exhibit the form he had shown earlier in the tournament and fell by the same scoreline as Reardon. Afterwards, he could not understand how he had lost to a lower-seeded player. Taylor said that he had seen Knowles get \"angry\" during the match, however, and that he had \"thrown his cue\" at a few shots. Knowles also lost the following year's event in the semi-finals to eventual champion Joe Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0025-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nThe final was played between Steve Davis and Dennis Taylor on 27\u00a0and 28\u00a0April as a best-of-35-frames match over four sessions. This was Davis's fourth world final, having won the title in 1981, 1983, and 1984; and Taylor's second, having lost 16\u201324 to Terry Griffiths in the 1979 final. Davis and Taylor had met at the World Championship on two previous occasions, Taylor winning their first-round encounter in 1979 and Davis winning the semi-final in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0026-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nAlthough Taylor scored a break of 50 in the first frame of the match, Davis won all seven frames of the opening session to lead 7\u20130. At the start of the second session, Davis took the eighth frame and was leading in frame nine but missed a thin cut on the green ball. This error was later considered the turning point of the match, as it allowed Taylor to win his first frame, Davis however won the next fame to lead 9\u20131, but Taylor won six frames in a row to finish the second session 7\u20139 behind overnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0026-0001", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nOn the second day, Taylor tied the match at 11\u201311 and 15\u201315, but was never ahead at any point. Davis won the next two frames to lead 17\u201315, needing one more frame to win the championship. Taylor clinched frame 33 and then made a break of over 50 to tie the match at 17\u201317, forcing a deciding frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0027-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nThe final frame lasted more than an hour, finishing after midnight British Summer Time. Davis led 62\u201344, with just the last four balls to play, Taylor requiring all four to win the match. He potted difficult shots on the brown, blue, and pink, leaving the black ball to determine the winner of the championship. With the black safe, both players attempted to double the ball. The first real opportunity fell to Taylor, with a long pot to the baulk corner, but he missed the shot; according to commentator Jim Meadowcroft, \"That was the biggest shot of his life\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0027-0001", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nDavis was left with a thin cut on the black; he stepped up to the table and again missed the shot, leaving Taylor a mid-range shot. Ted Lowe said, \"This is really unbelievable\" before Taylor potted the black and won the match. Taylor was not ahead at any point during the match, until the final pot. The final between Davis and Taylor attracted 18.5 million viewers on BBC2, the programme finishing at 12:23\u00a0a.m. after Taylor had won the title. The viewership was the highest for any broadcast after midnight in the United Kingdom, and the most-viewed show on BBC2. The match became known as \"the black ball final\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0028-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nAfter potting the final ball, Taylor raised his cue stick; he \"waggled\" his finger and kissed the winner's trophy. He said in a 2009 interview that the gesture was aimed at his \"good mate\" Trevor East, whom he had told he would win. At a press conference afterwards, he said that the match was the \"best he had ever been involved in [his] life\". Taylor dedicated the world championship to his late mother who had died the previous year. Unwilling to play snooker, he had withdrawn from the 1984 International Open. His family and friends had persuaded him to play again in the Grand Prix event, where he won his first professional title by defeating Cliff Thorburn in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0029-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nThe results for each round of the main stage of the championship are shown below. The numbers in parentheses beside some of the players are their seeding ranks (each championship has 16 seeds and 16 qualifiers).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0030-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Qualifying\nFive rounds of qualifying were played for the event between 27 and 31 March at the Preston Guildhall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0031-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Legacy\nOn his return to Northern Ireland, Taylor received a victory parade in a Land Rover across his home town of Coalisland in front of 10,000 people. He was loaned mayoral robes on the day of the parade, and was accompanied by his wife and three children. He later signed a five-year contract with promoter Barry Hearn as his manager. Media covering the tournament called Steve Davis a \"bad loser\" for his silence and one-word responses to questions from David Vine at a press conference after the event. The press conference was later used as the basis for a Spitting Image skit on Davis. Taylor's victory is the most-viewed sporting event in the United Kingdom to date, and remains the most-viewed BBC2 program of all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0032-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Legacy\nThe tournament final was recreated and redistributed by the BBC in various forms. At the 2010 World Snooker Championship, to celebrate the 25th anniversary, Taylor and Davis replayed the final frame with commentary by John Virgo. The frame was played as an exhibition, with both players attempting to re-create the shots on the final black ball. The 1985 championship was examined in the BBC documentary, When Snooker Ruled the World, with particular emphasis on the final. Another one-hour BBC documentary on the final, Davis v Taylor: The '85 Black Ball Final, which featured interviews with Taylor's friends and family in Northern Ireland, was presented by Colin Murray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0033-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Legacy\nDuring the 2015 World Snooker Championship, Davis presented Celebrity Black Ball Final on the BBC in which celebrities played the final two shots of the match; guests included Rebecca Adlington, Joey Essex, Russell Watson, Richard Osman and Josh Widdicombe. A 2017 BBC poll found the final to be the Crucible's \"most memorable\" moment, with the match receiving more than half the votes. Ronnie O'Sullivan's 1997 maximum break finished second. Davis also lost the following year's final, this time to Joe Johnson, but won another three world titles, in 1987, 1988 and 1989. Taylor never reached the final again, falling to the \"Crucible curse\" at the 1986 championship with a first-round loss to Mike Hallett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0034-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks\nThere were 14 century breaks in the championship. Bill Werbeniuk's 143 against Joe Johnson in the first round was the joint third-highest break in the championship's history, tied with Willie Thorne's in 1982. Only Cliff Thorburn's maximum break in 1983 and Doug Mountjoy's 145 in 1981 were higher. Tony Knowles missed the black on a break of 137 that would have scored a 144 in his quarter-final with Jimmy White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118734-0035-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks, Qualifying stages\nThere were ten century breaks in the qualifying stages; the highest was made by Danny Fowler in his 10\u20130 whitewash of Jim Donnelly in the fourth round of qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final\nThe 1985 World Snooker Championship final, also known as the black ball final, was played on the weekend of 27\u201328 April 1985 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The final of the 1985 World Snooker Championship was between defending world champion Steve Davis and 1979 runner-up Dennis Taylor. It was Davis's fourth appearance in a final, and Taylor's second. The best-of-35-frame match was split into four sessions. Davis won every frame in the first session to lead 7\u20130, but only led 9\u20137 and 13\u201311 after the second and third sessions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final\nUntil the final frame, Taylor was never ahead in frames, but he tied the match three times at 11\u201311, 15\u201315 and 17\u201317. The deciding frame culminated over several shots on the final ball \u2013 the black. Taylor potted the ball to win his only world championship. Media outlets reported this as a major shock; Davis had been widely predicted to win the match, having won three of the previous four world championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final\nThe final took place during the eighth year of the BBC's daily coverage of the championship and climaxed in the early hours of Monday 29\u00a0April. It was viewed by 18.5\u00a0million people in the United Kingdom, which as of 2021 remains a record viewing figure for BBC2, and as of 2020 is still the record for a post-midnight audience for any British television channel. The total match time of 14\u00a0hours and 50\u00a0minutes is the longest ever recorded for a best-of-35-frames match. It is the only final at this venue to contain no century breaks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final\nThe final is one of the most famous matches in snooker history and part of the reason for the surge in the sport's popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. Two hour-long BBC documentaries, When Snooker Ruled the World from 2002 and Davis v Taylor: The '85 Black Ball Final made in 2010, commemorated the event. The final frame was released in full on home video as \"The Greatest Snooker Final of All Time\". The post-match single-word responses to the press from Davis would later be used as a basis for a recurring caricature of him in the television show Spitting Image.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Background\nThe World Snooker Championship is a professional snooker tournament first held in 1927 and becoming an annual event in 1969. The 1985 World Snooker Championship final was the culmination of the last world ranking event of the 1984\u201385 snooker season. The tournament featured a 32-participant main draw, with 16 seeded players and 16 players from a pre-tournament qualification competition. Matches at the event were played over a series of frames, the final being the best-of-35 frames over four sessions. The final was broadcast on the BBC for the eighth year in a row, with the winner receiving \u00a360,000 (equivalent to \u00a3183,000 in 2019), the highest prize for a snooker event to that date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Background, Road to the final\nSteve Davis, ranked as the world number one, overcame Neal Foulds 10\u20138 in the opening round in what was Davis's closest match until the final. He then played David Taylor in the second round, holding at least a three-frame lead throughout much of the match, and eventually won 13\u20134 after winning seven frames out of eight. Davis trailed for the first time at the event in the quarter-finals, as he played Terry Griffiths. Griffiths won the first four frames, but Davis won the next four to tie the match 4\u20134. With the scores even, Davis won six of the next eight to lead 10\u20136 after the second session and eventually won 13\u20136. In the semi-final, Davis required just three of the four scheduled sessions to overcome Ray Reardon 16\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 68], "content_span": [69, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Background, Road to the final\nDennis Taylor, ranked 11, led Silvino Francisco 8\u20131 in the opening session, and won the match 10\u20132. In the second round, Taylor played Eddie Charlton where he won 13\u20136. Taylor played Cliff Thorburn in the quarter-finals, in a match full of slow play. He led 10\u20135 after an over nine-hour second session, but won the first three frames in the final session to win 13\u20135. In the semi-final Taylor lost the first two frames against Tony Knowles, but won 16 of the next 19 to win 16\u20135, the same scoreline as Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 68], "content_span": [69, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Match report\nThe final was played on 27\u201328 April 1985 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. Davis went into the tournament as the defending champion. The two players had met twelve months earlier in the semi-finals of the 1984 World Championship, Davis winning 16\u20139, having only lost one match to Taylor in nine matches. Davis was competing in his fourth world championship final, having reached the final and won in 1981, 1983 and 1984. Taylor was contesting his second final, having lost to Terry Griffiths 16\u201324 in 1979. Davis had never lost a prior ranking event final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Match report\nTaylor started the 1985 final with a break of 50, but Davis gained a firm advantage by whitewashing Taylor in the first session and also winning the first frame of the second session to lead 8\u20130. Taylor won the ninth frame on the pink ball after Davis missed a pot on the green ball. Davis lost six of the next seven frames, as Taylor produced the highest break of the final, a 98, to trail 7\u20139 overnight. Davis won two of the first three frames on the second day, to lead 11\u20138, before Taylor tied the match at 11\u201311.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Match report\nDavis took both of the next two frames on the final black ball to lead 13\u201311. Taylor won four of the next six and again drew level at 15\u201315. Davis won the next two frames to regain the lead at 17\u201315. Taylor then won a closely fought 33rd frame, followed by a 57 break in frame 34, to level the match at 17\u201317 and force a deciding frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Match report, The final frame\nThe 35th frame was the last of the final, and lasted 68 minutes. Davis led 62\u201344, with only the last four coloured balls on the table, worth 22 points. Taylor potted the brown ball along much of the length of the table, and then the blue ball with a slowly played cut. He then pocketed the pink ball from the side cushion. This left Taylor trailing 59\u201362 with only the black ball, worth seven points, remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 68], "content_span": [69, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Match report, The final frame\nTaylor attempted a double into the left middle pocket. The shot missed, but the ball rebounded to a safe position at the top of the table. Davis then played a safety shot, putting the black near the middle of the baulk cushion and leaving the cue ball near the right-hand cushion, a little above the corner pocket. In response, Taylor again attempted to double the black ball, this time into the top-left corner pocket. The black missed but eventually landed above the left middle pocket to a safe position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 68], "content_span": [69, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Match report, The final frame\nDavis's next attempt double-kissed and left Taylor with a middle-distance pot to the corner pocket. Taylor missed the pot, which commentator Jim Meadowcroft described as \"the biggest shot of his life\". This left Davis a thin cut shot in the top left corner. He missed the shot, and left the black in a pottable position into the same pocket. Taylor made his way to the table and potted the black to win the match. The final finished at 12:23\u00a0a.m. on 29 April 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 68], "content_span": [69, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Match report, The final frame\nAfter potting the ball, Taylor held his cue stick above his head, and waggled his finger in celebration. He said in a 2009 interview that the gesture was aimed at his \"good mate\" Trevor East, whom he had told he would win. In a post-match interview with David Vine, Davis commented that the loss was \"all there in black and white\", and Taylor commented that the match was \"the greatest that [Taylor] had been involved with\". Taylor cited defeating Thorburn, whom he described as the \"hardest player in the world\", and Davis, whom he described as the \"best player in the world\". Taylor claimed that as he had defeated Davis he was \"the best in the world this year\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 68], "content_span": [69, 733]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Match statistics\nThe scores for the match are shown below. Scores in parentheses denote player breaks, while frames won are denoted by bold text and .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 55], "content_span": [56, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Legacy\nThe final is often considered one of the most famous snooker matches of all time by players and fans. The match holds several records. The final is the longest match ever held over the length of 35 frames at 14\u00a0hours and 50\u00a0minutes. The concluding moments of the final were watched by 18.5 million viewers, which as of 2020 is the most ever in the United Kingdom for a broadcast after midnight and for any BBC2 programme. Taylor lost in the opening round at the following year's event, and Davis lost again in the final to Joe Johnson 12\u201318.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0013-0001", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Legacy\nHe won the next three championships between 1987 and 1989, winning the event six times in total. Davis and Taylor met on one further occasion, in the quarter-final of the 1991 World Snooker Championship, Davis winning comfortably 13\u20137. Taylor never reached the final again, but did win the Masters in 1987, again producing a comeback, this time against Alex Higgins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Legacy\nTaylor's mother had died in September 1984, the year prior, so he had dedicated his win at the 1984 Grand Prix in October to her. His win at the world championship he also dedicated to his mother's life. On his return to Northern Ireland, Taylor received a victory parade in a Land Rover across his home town of Coalisland in front of 10,000 people. He was loaned mayoral robes on the day of the parade, and was accompanied by his wife and three children. He later signed a five-year contract with promoter Barry Hearn as his manager. The media described Davis as a \"bad loser\" for his silence and one-word responses to questions from David Vine at a press conference following the event. This was later used as the basis for a recurring character on the television show Spitting Image, based on Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 848]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Legacy\nSome months after the 1985 World Championship, a special programme was recorded in which both players watched the entire final frame and discussed it shot by shot. For the penultimate shot, where Davis missed the cut into the corner pocket, he stated \"I was saying to myself, don't hit it thick\" and \"that's how you bottle it, by hitting it thick.\" He summarised: \"although I missed the black, it wasn't that shot which lost the match. There were other shots earlier in the frame.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0015-0001", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Legacy\nIn particular, Davis mentions how close he was to being able to pot a pink which he suggested changed the course of the match. The programme was later released on DVD as The Greatest Snooker Final of All Time by Retro Videos. The black-ball finish was voted the ninth greatest sporting moment of all time in a 2002 Channel 4 poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118735-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 World Snooker Championship final, Legacy\nDuring the 2010 World Championship, Taylor and Davis 're-created' the final frame of the 1985 final. Performed in a distinctly irreverent manner, the \"rerun\" was noticeable for the fact that in attempting to replicate the missed shots on the final black, they instead ended up potting it on all but one attempt. The one attempt on the black they missed was the shot Taylor potted in the 1985 match to win the championship. BBC Two aired a one-hour documentary on the final, Davis v Taylor: The '85 Black Ball Final, presented by Colin Murray, after the conclusion of the coverage of the 2010 final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118736-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1985 World Sportscar Championship season was the 33rd season of FIA World Sportscar Championship motor racing. It featured the 1985 World Endurance Championship which was contested over a series of races for Group C1 and Group C2 Prototypes, Group B GT Cars and IMSA GTP cars. The series ran from 14 April 1985 to 1 December 1985 and was composed of 10 races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118736-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Sportscar Championship\nThis year marked the introduction of Teams titles for outright, Group C2 and GT Cars, replacing the traditional Manufacturers awards. Outright and Group C2 Drivers titles were also awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118736-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 World Sportscar Championship, Drivers Championship\nPoints were awarded to the drivers of the top 10 placed cars in the order of 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 and drivers of C2 cars were also awarded 2 bonus points if they finished in any of the top ten outright positions. However points were not awarded if a driver:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118736-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 World Sportscar Championship, Drivers Championship\nAll drivers were eligible to score points in the overall championship, but drivers of C2 class cars were also awarded points separately for their own title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118736-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 World Sportscar Championship, Drivers Championship\nOnly half points were awarded at Round 9 due to the race being stopped with less than 50% distance having been covered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 55], "content_span": [56, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118736-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 World Sportscar Championship, Drivers Championship, World Endurance Championship for Drivers\nThe 1985 FIA World Endurance Championship for Drivers was awarded jointly to Rothmans Porsche teammates Hans-Joachim Stuck and Derek Bell who shared a Porsche 962C throughout the season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 97], "content_span": [98, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118736-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 World Sportscar Championship, Drivers Championship, Group C2\nThe Group C2 title was awarded to Gordon Spice and Ray Bellm who shared a Tiga Ford entered by Spice Engineering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118736-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 World Sportscar Championship, Teams Championship\nPoints were awarded to the top 10 finishers in the order of 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1, however", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118736-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 World Sportscar Championship, Teams Championship\nAll cars were eligible to score for their team in the overall championship, but C2 class cars were also awarded points separately for their own title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118736-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 World Sportscar Championship, Teams Championship\nRounds 2, 8, and 10 were not part of the Teams Championship and counted only for the Drivers titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118736-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 World Sportscar Championship, Teams Championship\nOnly half points were awarded at Round 9 due to the race being stopped with less than 50% distance having been covered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118737-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Table Tennis Championships\nThe 1985 World Table Tennis Championships were held in G\u00f6teborg from March 28 to April 7, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118738-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe 1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles was the 38th edition of the men's doubles championship. Mikael Appelgren and Ulf \"Tickan\" Carlsson won the title after defeating Milan Orlowski and Jind\u0159ich Pansk\u00fd in the final by two sets to nil. The event was changed from best of five sets to best of three sets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118739-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nThe 1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles was the 38th edition of the men's singles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118739-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nJiang Jialiang defeated Chen Longcan in the final, winning three sets to nil to secure the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118740-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nThe 1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Swaythling Cup (Men's Team) was the 38th edition of the men's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118740-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Men's Team\nChina won the gold medal defeating Sweden 5\u20130 in the final. Poland won the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118741-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe 1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles was the 38th edition of the mixed doubles championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118741-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nCai Zhenhua and Cao Yanhua defeated Jind\u0159ich Pansk\u00fd and Marie Hrachov\u00e1 in the final by two sets to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118742-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nThe 1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles was the 37th edition of the women's doubles championship. Geng Lijuan and Dai Lili defeated Cao Yanhua and Ni Xialian in the final by two sets to nil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118743-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThe 1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Singles was the 38th edition of the women's singles championship. Cao Yanhua defeated Geng Lijuan in the final by three sets to one, to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118744-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nThe 1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Corbillon Cup (Women's Team) was the 31st edition of the women's team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118744-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Table Tennis Championships \u2013 Women's Team\nChina won the gold medal defeating North Korea 3-0 in the final, South Korea won the bronze medal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118745-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Taekwondo Championships\nThe 1985 World Taekwondo Championships were the 7th edition of the World Taekwondo Championships, and were held in Seoul, South Korea, from September 4 to September 8, 1985. There were a total of 63 participating nations and 280 contestants, all male. Women were not invited to compete in the world championships until 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118746-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1985 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in S\u00f6dert\u00e4lje, Sweden from August 23 to September 1, 1985. There were 195 men in action from 38 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118746-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Weightlifting Championships, Medal table\nRanking by all medals: Big (Total result) and Small (Snatch and Clean & Jerk)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118747-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Women's Curling Championship\nThe 1985 World Women's Curling Championship (branded as 1985 H&M World Women's Curling Championship for sponsorship reasons) was held from March 17\u201323 at the Rosenlundshallen in J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118747-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nFourth: Huguette JullienSkip: Paulette SulpiceSecond: Andr\u00e9e Dupont RocLead: Jocelyn Lhenry", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118747-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Isobel Torrance Jr.Third: Margaret CraigSecond: Jackie SteeleLead: Sheila Harvey", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118748-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World Wrestling Championships\nThe following is the final results of the 1985 World Wrestling Championships. Freestyle competition were held in Budapest, Hungary and Greco-Roman competition were held in Kolbotn, Norway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118749-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 World's Strongest Man\nThe 1985 World's Strongest Man was the ninth edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom. It was his second title after finishing third the previous year. 1984 champion J\u00f3n P\u00e1ll Sigmarsson from Iceland finished second and Cees de Vreugd from the Netherlands finished third. The contest was held at Cascais, Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118750-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wuqia earthquake\nThe 1985 Wuqia earthquake occurred on August 23, 1985, at 20:42 local time (12:42 UTC) near the border of Wuqia County and Shufu County, Xinjiang, China. It had a magnitude of Ms 7.4 and caused 71 deaths, 162 injuries, and left 15,000 homeless, as well as destroying 85% of buildings and highways. The source of this earthquake is the Kazkeaerte Fault (\u5361\u5179\u514b\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u65ad\u88c2). The earthquake could be felt throughout much of the Fergana Basin, USSR, as well as in Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118750-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Wuqia earthquake\nThe slipping of the earth during this earthquake caused a deformation zone along the Kezilesu River valley stretching 15 kilometres (9+1\u20443 miles) long and 800 metres (1\u20442 mile) wide. The zone is made up of smaller faults, fissures, and pressure ridges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118751-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1985 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cowboys were led by fifth-year head coach Al Kincaid and played their home games at War Memorial Stadium in Laramie, Wyoming. They finished the season with a 3\u20138 record overall and a 2\u20136 record in the Western Athletic Conference to finish tied for 7th in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118752-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1985 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bulldogs were led by 21st-year head coach Carmen Cozza, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished in fifth place in the Ivy League with a 3\u20133\u20131 record, 4\u20134\u20131 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118752-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Yale Bulldogs football team\nYale did not play its annual in-state matchup against the University of Connecticut, scheduled for September 28. Officials from Yale and the city of New Haven postponed the game, and then canceled it, as Hurricane Gloria approached the Connecticut shore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118753-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1\nLeague table for teams participating in Ykk\u00f6nen, the second tier of the Finnish Soccer League system, in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118753-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1, League table\nReplay for 2nd place: Reipas Lahti - LauTP Lappeenranta 5-0", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118754-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1985 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the sixth round of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 14\u201316 June 1985 at the Automotodrom Rijeka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118755-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Yukon general election\nThe 1985 Yukon general election was held on May 13, 1985 to elect members of the 26th Legislative Assembly of the territory of Yukon, Canada. It was the first Yukon general election with live results coverage on television, and was suspenseful as telecommunications problems prevented the results of the Old Crow riding from being known outside of that community. It was won by the New Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118755-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Yukon general election, Incumbents not Running for Reelection\nThe following MLAs had announced that they would not be running in the 1985 election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118755-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Yukon general election, Results by Riding\nBold indicates party leaders\u2020 - denotes a retiring incumbent MLA", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118756-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Zimbabwean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Zimbabwe in June and July 1985. The result was a victory for the ruling ZANU\u2013PF party led by Robert Mugabe, which increased its majority in parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118756-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, Campaign, Common roll\nThe previous election had shown that ZANU (PF) had monopolised popular support among the Shona areas, and the chances of it losing the election were minimal. However, ZANU (PF) needed to affirm its support and demonstrate that it retained the confidence of the people that it was making genuine progress. Popular support for PF-ZAPU, outside the Ndebele areas, was minimal, and the United African National Council of Abel Muzorewa had lost support to ZANU (PF) following the effective transition into government of Robert Mugabe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118756-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, Campaign, White roll\nThe white MPs in the previous Assembly, who had all started off as members of the Rhodesian Front (later renamed the Republican Front), had split over their reaction to the ZANU (PF) government with more than half resigning their membership in March 1982 to become Independents who partially supported ZANU (PF). Eventually, in April 1985, the Independent Zimbabwe Group was formed in preparation for the election. Generally, whites in Harare and Bulawayo had little complaint about the conduct of government, having seen minimal change in their lifestyles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118756-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, Campaign, White roll\nThere was therefore a genuine contest in the Zimbabwean white community between the Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe (the renamed Rhodesian Front), advocating strong defence of white interests, and the Independent Zimbabwe Group, advocating conciliation and partnership with ZANU (PF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118756-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe House of Assembly consisted of 100 seats, 20 of which were reserved for white voters, and the remaining 80 were elected on a 'common roll' consisting of all adult citizens except those on the white roll. Since Zimbabwean independence in 1980, an electoral roll for the common roll seats had been compiled. Single-member constituencies were drawn up for the common roll seats instead of election by lists in regions used in the 1980 elections. The common roll seats were elected on 1\u20132 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118756-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe white roll seats had been drawn up in 1978 but the large exodus of white Zimbabweans (especially from rural areas) had led to a wide disparity in electorate sizes. The Delimitation Commission therefore redrew the map and renamed many of the seats to match changes in place names. Another change to the system was that preferential voting was reinstituted for the white roll seats, so that a candidate had to win more than half of the votes (after transfers) to be elected. The white roll seats were elected on 27 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118756-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, Changes during the Assembly\nIn the delayed poll in Kariba constituency, two candidates were nominated: Kenneth Madzvanya Mano (PF-ZAPU) and Enos Mzombi Nkala (ZANU (PF)). Nkala subsequently withdrew, although a poll was required (it took place on 5\u20137 July) and Mano was declared elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118756-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, Changes during the Assembly\nCharles Duke (CAZ, Highlands) joined ZANU (PF) in June 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118756-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, Changes during the Assembly\nIan Smith (CAZ, Bulawayo Central) was suspended from the Assembly for one year on 2 April 1987 over statements he had made in South Africa which were critical of the Mugabe government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118756-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, Changes during the Assembly\nThree members elected from the white roll constituencies joined ZANU (PF) on 28 July 1987. They were John Landau (IZG, Avondale), Jock Kay (IZG, Makoni), and Tony Read (Ind, Borrowdale).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118756-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 Zimbabwean parliamentary election, Changes during the Assembly\nIn September 1987, having achieved the support of 75% of the House of Assembly as required under the Lancaster House Agreement, the constitution was amended to abolish the white roll constituencies. Twenty further members (including many of the former white MPs who were supportive of ZANU (PF)) were co-opted onto the House of Assembly to replace them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118757-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Zolochiv mid-air collision\nThe 1985 Zolochiv mid-air collision occurred when Aeroflot Flight 8381, a scheduled flight of a twin-engine Tupolev Tu-134 that departed Tallinn Airport in Estonian SSR, Soviet Union, at 10:38\u00a0am on 3 May 1985, for Chi\u015fin\u0103u in Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union making a stopover at Lviv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union. While descending to Lviv in overcast weather, it collided at 12:13 with Soviet Air Force Flight 101 that had just taken off from Lviv. The collision occurred at an altitude of 13,000 feet (4,000\u00a0m) (flight level 130). Both aircraft lost their right wings and tails, went out of control and crashed about one or two minutes later near the village of Zolochiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union, killing all 94 people on both aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118757-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Zolochiv mid-air collision\nCivil and military air traffic controllers mislocated both aircraft involved, leading to violations of air traffic control rules. Among the victims of the disaster were graphics artist Alexander Aksinin, the young Estonian table-tennis player Alari Lindm\u00e4e (born 15 September 1967) and two generals of the Soviet Army. The captain of the Aeroflot aircraft, Nikolai Dmitrijev (born 18 October 1931), was a Hero of Socialist Labor and one of the Soviet Union's most decorated civil airline pilots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118758-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 Zona Rosa attacks\nThe Zona Rosa attack was a guerrilla attack that took place in the Zona Rosa restaurant area of San Salvador, El Salvador at approximately 21:30 on June 19, 1985, during the Salvadoran Civil War. The attack was conducted by gunmen dressed as Salvadoran soldiers, and in total twelve people were killed: four United States Marines, two United States businessmen, a Guatemalan, a Chilean, and four Salvadorans. A left-wing guerrilla group, the Revolutionary Party of Central American Workers, and its armed wing, the Mardoqueo Cruz Urban Commando claimed responsibility for the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118758-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 Zona Rosa attacks\nIn July 1985, as part of the Combat Terrorism Act, the United States offered a reward of US$100,000 for information leading to the conviction of the attackers. By September 1985, the Salvadoran government had arrested four men; one of them was Am\u00e9rico Mauro Araujo, a high-ranking Salvadoran Communist Party official. Seven others who were involved in the attack, however, were never apprehended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal\nThe 1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal (German: Glykolwein-Skandal) was an incident in which several Austrian wineries illegally adulterated their wines using the toxic substance diethylene glycol (a minor ingredient in some brands of antifreeze) to make the wines appear sweeter and more full-bodied in the style of late harvest wines. Many of these Austrian wines were exported to West Germany, some of them in bulk to be bottled at large-scale West German bottling facilities. At these facilities, some Austrian wines were illegally blended into German wines by the importers, resulting in diethylene glycol ending up in some bulk-bottled West German wines as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal\nThe scandal was uncovered by wine laboratories performing quality controls on wines sold in West Germany, and immediately made headlines around the world. The affected wines were immediately withdrawn from the market. A number of people involved in the scandal were sentenced to prison or heavy fines in Austria and West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal\nThe short-term effect of the scandal was a complete collapse of Austrian wine exports and a total loss of reputation of the entire Austrian wine industry, with significant adverse effects on the reputation of German wines as well. The long-term effect was that the Austrian wine industry focused their production on other wine types than previously, primarily dry white wines instead of sweet wines, and increasingly targeted a higher market segment, but it took the Austrian wine industry over a decade to recover. Much stricter wine laws were also enacted by Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Background\nAt the time of the scandal, West Germany was the most important export market for Austrian wine and had been so for a number of years, with an increasing trend. The Austrian wines exported to West Germany were of a similar style to those produced by West Germany itself, meaning semi-sweet and sweet white wines. However, much of these Austrian wines were focused on the low cost segment, and were priced lower than German wines at the corresponding level of sweetness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Background\nThe traditional sweet wines of West Germany and Austria are produced from late harvest grapes, some of them affected by noble rot, and labelled in a hierarchy of Pr\u00e4dikat designations from Kabinett to Trockenbeerenauslese, depending on the ripeness of the grapes. Although sweet reserve (blending a wine with its own must) was allowed for the production of semi-sweet wines, no external sources of sugar were allowed for any wines with a Pr\u00e4dikat designation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0004-0001", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Background\nThus, the production of wines at higher Pr\u00e4dikat levels tends to vary from year to year depending on vintage conditions, and all wines with higher designations sell at a premium price. As the sweet wines were more favoured at the time of the scandal than they have been in the 1990s and 2000s, and since the Pr\u00e4dikat designations were almost universally recognized throughout the German-speaking countries, a cheap Auslese or Beerenauslese was often identified as a \"bargain\" by many German consumers. Many of the cheap sweet wines exported from Austria were blends from different grape varieties, and several of them did not carry any varietal designations, in contrast to the more expensive Pr\u00e4dikat wines of West Germany, which often were produced from Riesling grapes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 820]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Background\nSome Austrian exporters had entered into long-term contracts with supermarket chains to supply large quantities of wine at a specified quality level in terms of Pr\u00e4dikat. Apparently these producers ran into problems in some weak vintages, where much of the grape harvest did not reach sufficient ripeness levels. At the levels of ripeness that were reached, the wines would be less sweet, less full-bodied and more acidic. One vintage plagued by these problems in Austria was 1982. It is believed that when this led to insufficient quantities of wine being available to fulfill the contracts, some producers started to search for methods, including illegal ones, to \"correct\" the wines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Background\nBy itself, simple sweetening (also illegal) would not necessarily do the job, since it would not sufficiently correct the taste profile of the wine. By using diethylene glycol (DEG), it was possible to affect both the impression of sweetness and the body of the wine. German wine chemists have stated that it is unlikely that an individual winemaker of a small winery had sufficient chemical knowledge to devise the scheme, implying that the recipe must have been drawn up by a knowledgeable wine chemist consulting for a large-scale producer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Diethylene glycol\nDEG was otherwise used as an industrial chemical or as antifreeze, although ethylene glycol is more common for that application. Adulteration of products with DEG has led to thousands of deaths worldwide since the first recorded case: the Elixir sulfanilamide incident in 1937. Most of the recalled wines contained up to a few grams of DEG per litre (and many only a fraction of a gram), which meant that dozens of bottles would have to be consumed in a limited period of time to reach the lethal dose of approximately 40 grams. However, in one record-setting wine (a 1981 Welschriesling Beerenauslese from Burgenland) 48 grams per litre was detected, which meant that the consumption of a single bottle could have been lethal. Also, long-term consumption of DEG is known to damage the kidney, liver and brain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 865]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Discovery\nThe first wine discovered to contain DEG was a 1983 Ruster Auslese from a supermarket in Stuttgart, analysed on June 27, 1985. Domestic wine fraud involving illegal sweetening had occurred earlier in West Germany, and had led to investigations and prosecution of the winemakers involved. What made the 1985 finds very different was that a toxic compound had been used, and subsequent sampling indicated that a significant number of different bottlings were part of this dangerous adulteration scheme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0008-0001", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Discovery\nTherefore, unlike cases of simple sweetening, the 1985 DEG findings immediately took the proportion of a full-scale scandal requiring action by federal authorities in both West Germany and Austria. On July 9, the Federal Ministry of Health in Bonn issued an official health warning against the consumption of Austrian wines. The findings immediately made headlines in West German media, and from there were cabled out throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Market consequences\nFrom mid-July onwards, it was almost impossible to sell Austrian wine on any export market. Some countries like Switzerland and France confiscated thousands of bottles, and Japan introduced a ban on the import and sale of all Austrian wines on July 29, 1985, and in many other countries Austrian wines were removed from shelves by wine dealers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Market consequences\nFrom a pre-1985 level of around 45 million liters per year, exports immediately fell to one-tenth, or around 4.4 million liters in 1986. They stayed at approximately the same level until 1989, and were slightly higher in 1990\u201397, but still well below pre-1985 levels. Not until 2001 did the export volume, at just over 50 million liters, match the old level. It thus took the Austrian wine industry fifteen years to regain its former position in terms of export volume, despite optimistic predictions from some quarters in Austria that it would all be forgotten in other countries in one year's time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Legal consequences\nIn the weeks following the breaking of the scandal, several dozens of wine producers and wine dealers were arrested by Austrian authorities. The industry's practice of DEG adulteration was traced back to Otto Nadrasky, an 58-year-old chemist and wine consultant from Grafenw\u00f6rth, Lower Austria. The first prison sentence, of one and a half years, followed in mid-October. Many of the adulterated wines were found to originate in Wagram in Lower Austria, where a consulting wine chemist was prosecuted. One of the convicted Wagram winemakers, Karl Grill, proprietor of Firma Gebr\u00fcder Grill, committed suicide after being sentenced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Legal consequences\nA stricter wine law was enacted by the Parliament of Austria on August 29, 1985. Having seen the immediate collapse of wine exports, the Austrian government rushed this legislation through parliament in order for it to be in effect before the 1985 harvest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Legal consequences\nIn West Germany, following a lengthy investigation, six former leading employees of the wholesale dealer and bottler Pieroth were sentenced to fines of one million Deutsche Marks by the Landgericht in Koblenz in April 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Legal consequences\nMany other legal actions took place over the coming years in West Germany. Pieroth fought a legal action in the administrative courts in order to try to establish that the Federal Minister for Youth, Family and Health, Heiner Gei\u00dfler (CDU) had exceeded his authority when his ministry had issued a blacklist containing all wines that had been found to contain DEG, and naming the bottler in each case. The case went through all three tiers of the administrative courts, and was finally settled on October 18, 1990, when the Federal Administrative Court of Germany ruled against Pieroth and found that Gei\u00dfler had the right to issue the list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0015-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Legal consequences\nPieroth's actions, which did not earn the company any sympathy with the public, were probably not meant as a measure to allow the further selling of adulterated wine, but as an attempt to put Pieroth in a position to recover money from customers who had refused to pay their outstanding bills following the scandal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0015-0001", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Legal consequences\nOther courts had ruled in civil law proceedings that deliveries of wines found to contain DEG were a form of non-fulfillment of a purchase contract that removed any obligation to pay, but that customers still had to pay if they only suspected that a wine contained DEG, and the wine was subsequently cleared of suspicion. Thus, the legal status of the blacklist was a crucial element in the many contract disputes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0016-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, Destruction of the wine\nAs a consequence of the scandal, a total of 27,000,000 litres of wine (corresponding to 36 million bottles or seven months' worth of Austria's total wine exports at the pre-1985 level) had to be destroyed by the West German authorities, which had confiscated or otherwise collected the wine. Doing this in an environmentally acceptable way proved to be something of a challenge, because DEG was incompatible with sewage treatment plants. In the end, the wine was disposed of and destroyed by being poured into the ovens of a cement plant as a cooling agent instead of water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 60], "content_span": [61, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0017-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, In popular culture\nThe wine scandal has been the subject of many satirical references to Austrian wine, both inside Austria, in Germany and beyond, and lasting long after 1985. Shortly after the scandal, the Styrian bard Volker Sch\u00f6bitz composed a polka under the rhyming title Zum Wohl, Glykol - \"Cheers, glycol\". Glykol was also announced to be the 1985 Word of the Year in Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0018-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, In popular culture\nIn The Simpsons season 1 episode \"The Crepes of Wrath\", a reference to the scandal is made when two Frenchmen whom Bart is staying with are arrested after putting antifreeze in wine and making Bart drink it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118759-0019-0000", "contents": "1985 diethylene glycol wine scandal, In popular culture\nBritish rock band Half Man Half Biscuit reference the scandal in the song \"RSVP\" from their 2011 album 90 Bisodol (Crimond).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118760-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 du Maurier Classic\nThe 1985 du Maurier Classic was contested from July 25\u201328 at Beaconsfield Golf Club. It was the 13th edition of the du Maurier Classic, and the seventh edition as a major championship on the LPGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan\nAfghanistan is locked in military stalemate throughout the year, with neither the Muslim insurgents nor the Soviet-backed government troops mounting any decisive military offensive, though there are numerous operations and clashes. The insurgents appear better equipped than previously, with antiaircraft weapons in particular, in their efforts to counter government forces, who are aided by an estimated 115,000 Soviet soldiers. Afghanistan remains completely dependent on Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, 1985\nAfghanistan produces 31% of the world's opium, according to the UN Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 25], "content_span": [26, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, January 1985\nSoviet-Afghan troops launch an offensive in the provinces of Konarha, Nangarhar, and Paktia in eastern Afghanistan and Nimruz and Herat in the west, part of a move designed to cut off guerrilla supply routes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, January 10, 1985\nPADA general secretary Karmal announces that membership of the ruling Communist Party has increased from 16,000 at the time it came to power to 120,000. On the same day, Afghanistan marks the 20th anniversary of the party's founding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, March 1985\nA UN report on human rights in Afghanistan accuses Soviet forces of \"bombarding villages, destroying food supplies, massacring civilians, and disregarding the Geneva convention.\" The report claims that the government is holding 50,000 political prisoners and that tortures in jails are \"commonplace.\" The government rejects the claims as \"fabrication.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, March 23, 1985\nAccording to resistance sources in Pakistan, some 400 Soviet and Afghan troops are killed when a series of chain-reaction explosions triggered by a time bomb engulfs a military convoy at Ollamd, near the Salang tunnel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, April 1985\nWestern diplomats claim that several hundred civilians have been killed in late March during Soviet-Afghan attacks in the provinces of Laghman in the east, Qonduz and Samangan in the north, and Herat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, April 23\u201325, 1985\nA three-day Loya Jirga (grand council) is attended by 1,796 delegates. This traditional national tribal assembly had not been convened since the 1979 coup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, May 1985\nPressure from the Pakistanis, from outside supporters, and from the guerrilla commanders force the seven major resistance groups based in Peshawar to form an alliance. Inside Afghanistan, neighbouring ethnolinguistically oriented resistance groups unite for military and political purposes within their various regions. Internal struggles for leadership also occur in certain areas where the Soviets have little influence, such as Hazarajat and Nurestan. Although no national liberation front exists, the resistance groups begin to feel that they are part of an overall effort to liberate Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, June 12, 1985\nAt least 20 Afghan Air Force planes are blown up at Shindand air base in the western province of Farah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, June, August, and December 1985\nThe UN special representative for Afghanistan, Cordovez, shuttles between separate rooms in the UN building in Geneva, meeting alternately with Afghan Foreign Minister Dost and his Pakistani counterpart, Khan. The foreign ministers do not meet directly, since to do so would amount to recognition by Pakistan of Karmal's regime. Iran once again boycotts the talks but is kept informed. The last round of talks adjourns on December 19 to allow the parties to study new UN proposals. Earlier, the U.S. announced its willingness to act as guarantor of a settlement that would involve Soviet troop withdrawal and an end to U.S. aid to the guerrillas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 52], "content_span": [53, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, August 1985\nForeign Minister Dost visits India, the only country outside the Soviet bloc with which relations improve during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0013-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, Mid-August 1985\nAn anti-guerrilla onslaught is launched by the joint Soviet-Afghan military command in eastern Afghanistan but falls far short of success. However, the offensive, described by area experts as among the biggest since the Soviet intervention in 1979, brings the war closer to the Pakistani border, a fact that worries Islamabad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118761-0014-0000", "contents": "1985 in Afghanistan, September 4, 1985\nAn Afghan airliner traveling from Kabul to Farah crashes near Kandahar, killing all 52 people on board. The government blames the guerrillas for the incident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118762-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in American television\nThe year 1985 involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events of that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118763-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Argentine football (Nacional)\nThis page covers the period January - September 1985. The rest of 1985 is covered in 1985-86 in Argentine football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118763-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in Argentine football (Nacional), Nacional 1985\n1985 featured the last ever edition of the Nacional championship. The structure of the tournament made it the most complicated championship in the history of the Argentine first division. The eventual champions were Argentinos Juniors who beat V\u00e9lez S\u00e1rsfield in a 2nd final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118763-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in Argentine football (Nacional), Nacional 1985, Group Stages (1st step)\nThe top two teams go through to the winners knockout, the bottom two go to the losers knockout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 77], "content_span": [78, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118763-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 in Argentine football (Nacional), Nacional 1985, 2nd step, Winners knockout\nThe winners progressed to the winners QF, the losers enter the losers 3rd round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 80], "content_span": [81, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118764-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118765-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118765-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1985 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118765-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1985 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118766-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Australian television, Changes to network affiliation\nThis is a list of programs which made their premiere on an Australian television network that had previously premiered on another Australian television network. The networks involved in the switch of allegiances are predominantly both free-to-air networks or both subscription television networks. Programs that have their free-to-air/subscription television premiere, after previously premiering on the opposite platform (free-to air to subscription/subscription to free-to air) are not included. In some cases, programs may still air on the original television network. This occurs predominantly with programs shared between subscription television networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118767-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Bangladesh\n1985 (MCMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1985th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 985th year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 85th year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the 6th year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118767-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in Bangladesh\nThe year 1985 was the 14th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the fourth year of the Government of Hussain Muhammad Ershad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118767-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in Bangladesh, Economy\nNote: For the year 1985 average official exchange rate for BDT was 27.99 per US$.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118768-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118771-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1985 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 84th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118771-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nTuna Luso declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118771-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, Promotion\nThe competition champion, which is Tuna Luso, was promoted to the following year's first level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 68], "content_span": [69, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118771-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 in Brazilian football, Other competition champions\n* The 1985 title was shared between Bar\u00e9 and Trem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118771-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118772-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118773-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1985 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118773-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in British music, Summary\nThe biggest British musical event of 1985 was the Live Aid concert in London's Wembley Stadium on 13 July. Held to follow up the previous year's charity record \"Do They Know It's Christmas? \", the biggest-selling single ever at the time, popular acts such as The Who, U2 and Queen performed in front of an estimated audience of 1.9 billion viewers. It raised \u00a3150 million to help famine in Ethiopia, and a similar event would happen 20 years later in 2005, with Live 8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118773-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in British music, Summary\nAfter the huge success of Band Aid's \"Do They Know It's Christmas? \", several more charity songs reached number 1 this year. USA for Africa, inspired by Band Aid, released \"We Are the World\", a song written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, while David Bowie and Mick Jagger released a cover of \"Dancing in the Street\", the music video being premiered at Live Aid and all proceeds going to the charity. In May, a fire at a football stadium in Bradford killed 56 people, and supergroup The Crowd released a charity cover of popular football anthem \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" in tribute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118773-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 in British music, Summary\nBritish rock band Dire Straits released their album Brothers in Arms in May, one of the first ever albums to be released on compact disc and the format's first million-seller. It went on to become the UK's best-selling album of the entire decade and remains one of the top ten best-selling albums of all time in the UK. Four singles were released from the album, including the UK number 4 hit and US number 1 \"Money for Nothing\", which referenced American music channel MTV and had a groundbreaking video featuring early computer-generated imagery. When a European version of MTV launched in 1987, it was the first video ever played on the channel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118773-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 in British music, Summary\nJennifer Rush entered the top 75 in June with the power ballad \"The Power of Love\", which remained in the chart for months without entering the top 40. When it finally did in September, it quickly hit number 1, where it remained for five weeks and was the biggest selling single of the year. It sold over a million copies, however it would be the last single of the decade to do so, and there would not be another million-seller until 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118773-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 in British music, Summary\nMany songs this year competed for the Christmas number one single, and the entire top 3 from 1984 re-entered the chart this year; Paul McCartney's \"We All Stand Together\" at number 32, Wham! 's \"Last Christmas\" at number 6, and Band Aid's \"Do They Know It's Christmas?\" at number 3. There were also attempts from Bruce Springsteen with a cover of \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\", and ventriloquist Keith Harris released a cover of \"White Christmas\" with his green puppet Orville the Duck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118773-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 in British music, Summary\nHowever, the Christmas number one went to Shakin' Stevens with the song \"Merry Christmas Everyone\". It had been intended to be released in 1984, but was kept back a year due to the Band Aid charity single. Still a widely known Christmas song in the 21st century, it re-entered the chart in Christmas 2007 on downloads alone, at number 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118773-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 in British music, Summary\nJohn Rutter, hitherto best known for his popular modern carols, acknowledged his classical roots with his Requiem, which was premi\u00e8red in October in Sacramento, California. Less than eight months earlier, Andrew Lloyd Webber's Requiem had its premi\u00e8re in New York. Paul Miles-Kingston, the boy soprano who won a silver disc for his recording of the \"Pie Jesu\" from that work, became Head Chorister of Winchester Cathedral in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118773-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 in British music, Summary\nThe prolific Peter Maxwell Davies (who had moved to Orkney in 1971) produced one of his most popular works, An Orkney Wedding, with Sunrise, notable for featuring the bagpipes as a lead instrument. Veteran Welsh composer Daniel Jones, produced his 12th symphony, at the age of 73, whilst 80-year-old Michael Tippett began work on his last opera, New Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118773-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 in British music, Year-end charts, Best-selling singles\nBased on sales from 5 January to 28 December 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118773-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 in British music, Year-end charts, Best-selling albums\nBased on sales from 5 January to 28 December 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118774-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in British radio\nThis is a list of events in British radio during 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118775-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118777-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Cambodia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in Cambodia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118779-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Canadian television\nThis is a list of Canadian television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118780-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118781-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118782-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Croatian television\nThis is a list of Croatian television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118784-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118784-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in Danish television, Deaths\nThis Danish television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118786-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118788-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1985 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118789-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118791-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in French television\nThis is a list of French television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118792-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118793-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Germany, Links\nThis German history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118793-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in Germany, Links\nThis year in Europe article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118795-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1985 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118796-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in India\nEvents in the year 1985 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118799-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118800-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1985 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118800-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian Arab terror attacks committed against Israelis during 1985 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118800-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1985 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118801-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118803-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Japan\nEvents in the year 1985 in Japan which correspond to Sh\u014dwa 60 (\u662d\u548c60\u5e74) in the Japanese calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118806-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in LGBT rights\nThis is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118807-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118808-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118809-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Malaysia\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1985, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118811-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe Associated Press (AP) selected the state's top news stories as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118811-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\n1. The enactment of a state law, effective July 1, 1985, requiring all drivers of motor vehicles and front-seat passengers to wear seat belts. Opponents viewed the law as excessive government intrusion. 2. National competition for construction of a high tech, $3.5 billion plant to build automobiles for General Motors' new Saturn division. In August, GM announced that the plant would be built in Spring Hill, Tennessee. 3 . The state government's return to financial solvency. Gov. James Blanchard declared \"Solvency Day\" on November 8 when the state repaid its $1.8 billion debt. 4 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118811-0001-0001", "contents": "1985 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe rapid increase in premiums for liability insurance for doctors, truckers, lawyers, tavern keepers, and others. 5. A late summer sales boom for automobiles, following a Teamsters strike that limited supplies to automobile pants and further fueled by a price war in late August and September that included rebates and low interest rates on car loans. 6. An ice storm that struck the state on New Year's Day and cut off electricity to 370,000 customers. 7 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118811-0001-0002", "contents": "1985 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe arrest of 26-year-old Ronald Bailey of Livonia for the abduction and murder of two young boys, ages 13 and 14, and the kidnapping and sexual assault of another youth. 8. A late summer storm that resulted in record flooding in Flint, causing $10 million in damages. 9. A decline in the state's unemployment rate to 9.3% in March, the first time in five years that the rate had dropped below 10%. 10. The Michigan State Police's seizure of three children living in a dilapidated bus near Niles, Michigan. The parents, Donald and Eva Monk, were tried and acquitted of child cruelty and subsequently filed a lawsuit against the state over the removal of their children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118811-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe AP also selected the state's top sports stories as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118811-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\n1. After finishing with a 6\u20136 record in 1984, the 1985 Michigan Wolverines football team led by quarterback Jim Harbaugh finished the season with a 10\u20131\u20131 record, defeated Nebraska in the Fiesta Bowl, and was ranked No. 2 in the AP Poll. 2 . The hiring of Darryl Rogers as head coach of the Detroit Lions, following the firing of Monte Clark. 3. Michigan State sophomore running back Lorenzo White led the NCAA with 1,908 rushing yards and finished third in voting for the Heisman Trophy. 4 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118811-0003-0001", "contents": "1985 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe 1984\u201385 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team led by Roy Tarpley and Antoine Joubert compiled a 26\u20134 record, won the Big Ten championship, and were ranked No. 2 in the AP and coaches' polls released at the end of the regular season. 5. The 1985 Detroit Tigers season in which the team finished third in the American League East, 15 games behind the Toronto Blue Jays. 6. Kirk Gibson's declaration of free agency after the 1985 season and contract negotiations between Gibson and the Tigers. 7 .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118811-0003-0002", "contents": "1985 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe U.S. Open golf championship at Oakland Hills Country Club, ending with Andy North as champion after a final-round collapse by T.C. Chen. 8. Darrell Evans, at age 38, leading the American League with 40 home runs. 9. The Detroit Red Wings' signing of Czechoslovakian hockey star, Petr Kl\u00edma. 10. Marvin Hagler vs. Thomas Hearns - The April 15 boxing match in Las Vegas between the \"Motor City Cobra\" Thomas Hearns and Marvelous Marvin Hagler, ending in a technical knockout of Hearns in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118811-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1980 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 9,259,000 persons, ranking as the eighth most populous state in the country. By 1990, the state's population had grown only marginally by 0.4% to 9,259,000 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118811-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 50,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118811-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118812-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118812-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 41st New Zealand Parliament continued. The fourth Labour Party government was in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118812-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1985 in New Zealand television, 1985 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, TV3 (New Zealand), Category:New Zealand television shows, Public broadcasting in New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118812-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Films\nSee : Category:1985 film awards, 1985 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1985 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118816-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1985 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118817-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Norwegian television\nThis is a list of Norwegian television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118819-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Philippine television\nThe following is a list of events affecting Philippine television in 1985. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118821-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Rwanda\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in Rwanda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 78]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118823-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118824-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118825-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118825-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in South Africa, Railways, Locomotives\nTwo new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 43], "content_span": [44, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118826-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in South Korea, Events\nThe 12th National Assembly election, held on February 12, 1985. Representing the DJP Democratic Justice Party, the president of the republic, President: Chun Doo-hwan, was elected indirectly by the presidential electoral college of more than 5,000 electors, chosen by the general voters. Korean voters turned out in unusually large numbers, 84.6% of a total 23,987,830 voters. The DJP still retained the majority but it lost three seats that it previously won in 1981, only securing 87 seats. The popular vote for the DJP also declined from 35.6% in 1981 to 35.3% in 1985. On February 19, President Chun appoints Lho Sin-young as prime minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118826-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in South Korea, Events\nIn 1985, students were very opposed to President Chun and his government, and they acted upon it. The Ministry of Education reported that there was a total of 3,877 on-campus rallies, demonstrations, and other disturbances, with nearly half of all of them occurring in the first semester of 1985. Radical student organizations were also formed, including the Sammintu, Sanmin Struggle Committee. They represented the struggle for \u201cnational unification, emancipation of the masses, and the establishment of democracy.\u201d The organization was branded as pro-Communist and anti-American and they were responsible for the seizure of the USIS library in downtown Seoul. They occupied it for three days, May 23 to May 26, although they surrendered in peace, their drawn out public trials made a mockery of South Korea's legal process forcing the minister of Justice, Kim Suk-hwi to resign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 909]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118826-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in South Korea, Events\nThe first exchange of visits between Seoul, South Korea and Pyongyang, North Korea. It consisted of 50 hometown visitors, 50 folk-art performers, 30 newsmen, and 20 support personnel. Although there 100 hometown visitors total only 35 in Pyongyang and 30 in Seoul were briefly reunited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118826-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 in South Korea, Events\nUnemployment rate was kept around 4%. Construction for the upcoming Olympics contributed to a sagging economy. Hyundai motor cars were selling well but catering to a low-priced market. South Korean shipbuilding and overseas construction suffered. The Kukje Group, South Korea's seventh largest conglomerate, which operated the largest single footwear factory in the world, collapsed. The government had a target of 7.5% growth in GDP but had to scale that down to 5%. South Korea had an accumulative foreign debt of around $45 billion, most of which was owed to Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118827-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Sri Lanka\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118829-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Swedish football\nThe 1985 season in Swedish football, starting January 1985 and ending December 1985:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118830-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Swedish television\nThis is a list of Swedish television related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118831-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in the Democratic Republic of S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 and Pr\u00edncipe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118832-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1985 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 74 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118833-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Thailand\nThe year 1985 was the 204th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 40th year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2528 in the Buddhist Era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118835-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1985 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118836-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in Zaire\nThe following lists events that happened during 1985 in Zaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118836-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in Zaire, Sources\nThis year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118838-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in architecture\nThe year 1985 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118840-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in association football\nThe following are the association football events of the year 1985 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118841-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in aviation\nThis is a list of aviation-related events from 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 69]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118841-0000-0001", "contents": "1985 in aviation\nIt remains one of the deadliest years in aviation history for aviation disasters, including the crash of Japan Airlines Flight 123 (520 people killed), bombing of Air India Flight 182 (329), crash of Arrow Air Flight 1285 (256), crash of Aeroflot Flight 7425 (200), crash of Iberia Airlines Flight 610 (148), Delta Air Lines Flight 191 (137), Galaxy Airlines Flight 203 (70), and British Airtours Flight 28M (55), a mid-air collision between Aeroflot Flight 8381 and a Soviet Air Forces transport aircraft (94), the hijacking of Egyptair Flight 648 (60), and various crashes and other incidents with under 50 fatalities. August 1985 remains the worst single month for commercial aviation fatalities in history; a total of 2,010 people were killed in commercial aviation accidents in 1985; the second highest in commercial aviation history since 1942; only 1972 had more fatalities (2,373).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 906]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118841-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in aviation, Events, August\nAugust 1985 remains commercial aviation's deadliest month for passengers and crew (a distinction from the non-passenger fatalities of the September 11, 2001 attacks) in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118842-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1985 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118843-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in basketball\nThe following are the basketball events of the year 1985 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118843-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in basketball, National team competitions, 1986 FIBA Basketball World Cup Qualifiers\n(*) \u2014 The remaining four teams vied for the championship. Nevertheless, the Philippines clinch the title with a 3-0 win-loss record in the championship round as opposed to the 2-1 of South Korea and 1-2 record of China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 89], "content_span": [90, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118844-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in comics\nNotable events of 1985 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118844-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in comics, First issues by title, DC Comics, Limited Series\nWho's Who: The Definitive Directory of the DC Universe (26 issues)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 64], "content_span": [65, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118844-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in comics, First issues by title, Marvel Comics\nThe Marvel Saga: The Official History of the Marvel Universe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118845-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118846-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in film\nThe following is an overview of events in 1985 in film, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of films released and notable deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118846-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in film, Highest-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1985 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118846-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in film, Highest-grossing films (U.S.), Context\nThe year was considered an unsuccessful one for film. Despite a record number of film releases, many films failed at the box office, and ticket sales were down 17% compared with 1984. Industry executives believed the problem, in part, was a lack of original concepts. Films about fantasy and magic failed, as audiences leaned towards science-fiction. Janet Maslin said the fault for this lay partly with Steven Spielberg, who had created such a successful template with films like E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial and Close Encounters of the Third Kind that many fantasy films had imitated them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 52], "content_span": [53, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118846-0002-0001", "contents": "1985 in film, Highest-grossing films (U.S.), Context\nThere was also a saturation of youth-oriented films targeted at those under 18. Executives were not fond of these films, but the financial rewards were too significant to ignore. The few films aimed at older audiences, like Cocoon, were surprise successes. Only Back to the Future and Rambo: First Blood Part\u00a0II were successful blockbusters, earning more than double the box office of Cocoon. Films offering escapism and pro-America themes like Rambo: First Blood Part\u00a0II and Rocky\u00a0IV had also fared well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 52], "content_span": [53, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118846-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 in film, Highest-grossing films (U.S.), Context\nThe glut of youth-targeted films like Return to Oz and The Black Cauldron, and science-fiction comedies like Weird Science, Real Genius, and My Science Project had resulted in a string of failures. Executives said that the films were all very similar and marketed in the same way, offering no variety for audiences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 52], "content_span": [53, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118847-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1985 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118848-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in games\nThis page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1985. For video games, see 1985 in video gaming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118849-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in hammer throw\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performances in the year 1985 in the Men's hammer throw. The women did not compete in the hammer throw until the early 1990s. Soviet Union's Yuriy Sedykh had set the world record in the previous (1984) season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118850-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in heavy metal music\nThis is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118851-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in hip hop music\nThis article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118852-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118853-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring\nThis article 1985 in motoring deals with developments in the automotive industry throughout the year 1985 by various automobile manufacturers, grouped by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles, and is one of the Earth's most important economic sectors by revenue. The first practical automobile with a petrol engine was built by Karl Benz in 1885 in Mannheim, Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring, United Kingdom\nARG had a fairly quiet year in 1985, with the only significant changes being the addition of an MG variant to the Montego range. On the rally scene, however, eyebrows were raised at the arrival of a spectacular new mid-engined supercar - the MG Metro 6R4, with four-wheel drive and a V6 engine. The MG version of the Maestro was upgraded from a 1.6 to a 2.0, with the twin Weber carburettors making way for electronic fuel injection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring, United Kingdom\nFord achieved success with the latest incarnation of its big Granada. The new car, which went on sale in May, was a radical hatchback-only design which brought back memories of the Sierra's launch nearly three years ago. Ford has refused to rule out the possibility of saloon and estate versions at a later date, but the current hatchback is proving popular thanks to its high equipment levels, comfortable interior, solid build and (for a car of the size and level of specification) a competitive asking price. On the continent the \"Scorpio\" name covers the whole range, while Britain and Ireland only see the new nameplate as an extra on range-topping 2.8 and 2.9 V6 models, which are known as \"Granada Scorpio\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring, United Kingdom\nA year after its launch, the Vauxhall Astra hatchback and estate ranges have been joined by a saloon. Rather than adopt the same name as used by the hatchback, Vauxhall has been the latest of several manufacturers to follow a new trend of creating a new name for the saloon version. The saloon version of the Astra is known as the \"Belmont\", while the continental version shares the Kadett name with the rest of the range. The new model would launch in January 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring, France\nPeugeot announces that the Talbot marque will be discontinued on passenger cars next year, and the Horizon replacement launched in October 1985 will instead be sold as the Peugeot 309. A larger family saloon is due for a 1987 launch, effectively taking over from the outdated Rapier/Minx (formerly Alpine) models and replacing at least some of the 305 or 505 ranges.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring, France\nRenault launched the second-generation of the R5 at the start of the year and offered a more modern appearance and more interior space than its 13-year-old predecessor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring, Italy\nThe recent revival at Lancia has been completed with the addition of two new very different cars. The marque's new entry-level model is the Y10 - a three-door compact hatchback which can be seen as an Autobianchi on the continent. Power (though not a great deal of it) comes from a 1.0 FIRE engine which is very economical, and also from a long-running 1.1 unit which was seen more than a decade ago in the Autobianchi A112 Abarth. This larger unit comes with a turbocharger and pumps out an impressive 76\u00a0bhp, making it the far more impressive of the car's two engines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring, Italy\nAlso new on the Lancia price list is the Thema, a large four-door saloon which is designed to compete with the upmarket likes of the BMW 5 Series. It is designed by Pininfarina and few of its competitors can match it for interior space and comfort. Equipment levels, refinement, ride and handling are good too. It is the first of four cars to be spawned from a new platform which is to be shared between Fiat and General Motors. The second of these cars goes on sale this year - the Saab 9000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0007-0001", "contents": "1985 in motoring, Italy\nThe third and fourth cars - from Fiat and Alfa Romeo respectively - are expected to be on sale within two years. The base engine is a 2.0 unit, which is also available with a turbocharger. The range-topper is a 2.8 V6, and there will soon be an exciting Ferrari-engined version which is set to sell in limited numbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring, Sweden\nSaab has expanded its range with its first competitor in the sector dominated by the BMW 5 Series - the Saab 9000. The new car is a spacious, well-equipped, comfortable and refined five-door hatchback which shares its underpinnings with the new Lancia Thema as well as two forthcoming new big cars from Fiat and Alfa Romeo. With a practical hatchback bodystyle housing a top-notch luxury interior, the Saab 9000 appears to have all the right ingredients for a successful BMW rival.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring, Germany\nThe Mercedes E-Class is the latest of this year's competitors in the market sector dominated by the BMW 5 Series. The offering from Mercedes is a four-door saloon and five-door estate with the highest levels of specification and quality you can expect on this size of car. The whole estate range and some of the saloons have the option of self-levelling suspension, an innovation which was created by Citroen. The range starts with a moderately powerful 2.3 petrol engine, which like the entire range has fuel injection. Top of the range is a 3.2 V6, though even more fast and powerful V8 engines are rumoured at a later date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring, Germany\nVolkswagen launched a 4-wheel drive version of the Golf mk2, called the Golf Country. The company also expanded the already impressive Golf range with a 16-valve version of the GTI. The original 1.8 8-valve GTI was a highly impressive \"hot hatchback\" which has proved itself even better than the first Golf GTI of 1976, but the new, more powerful GTI is one of the fastest hatchbacks ever produced with a top speed of well over 120\u00a0mph. It has the handling, looks and quality to match its high speed, and the Golf is fast becoming one of the fashion icons of the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring, Spain\nWith SEAT no longer involved with Fiat, the new Ibiza is the Spanish firm's first design not to have been derived from a Fiat. It was penned by world-famous Italian designer Giorgetto Giugiaro, but mysteriously uses the same suspension as the Fiat Strada, and is the first SEAT to be imported to the UK. Its engines have been developed in conjunction with Porsche, and as a result its advertising campaign features the slogan \"Italian styling and German engines\" - which appear to be an impressive combination. The car's price is significantly lower than that of the similarly-sized Ford Escort, which suggests that it is not up to the standards of more mainstream rivals. In this case, the answer is \"yes\", but the Ibiza isn't far off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 760]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118854-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 in motoring, Japan\nNissan is in the process of building a new plant at Sunderland in order to cut the cost of exporting cars to Europe. The new factory is set to open in the summer of next year, and will churn out the Bluebird range. There are future plans for the entry-level Micra to be built at Sunderland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118855-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1985 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118855-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118856-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118856-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in music, Biggest hit singles\nThe following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Anatidae, transferred to the genus Aythya by Nikita V. Zelenkov", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Enantiornithes, Avisauridae Brett-Surman & Paul, 1985 this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Anatidae, Nikita V. Zelenkov, 2012 transferred the species to his genus Protomelanitta Zelenkov, 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nAn Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Cathartidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Phasianidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Tinamidae, new name for the preoccupied Tinamisornis intermedius Dabbene et Lillo, 1913 = Eudromia elegans intermedia (Dabbene et Lillo, 1913).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Phaethontidae, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0009-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Phasianidae, not a Lophura, the holotype is not diagnostic to genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0010-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Gruiformes, Phorusrhacidae Ameghino, 1889, Psilopterinae Dolgopol de Saez, 1927, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0011-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nMN 13; Chono-Harayah 1 and 2 Zogsoo-Harhan 1 and 4", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118857-0012-0000", "contents": "1985 in paleontology, Archosauromorphs, Newly named birds\nA Passeriformes, family Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 57], "content_span": [58, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118858-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118858-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118858-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in poetry, Works published in other languages\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 50], "content_span": [51, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118858-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118859-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in professional wrestling\n1985 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118861-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118862-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in science\nThe year 1985 in science and technology involved many significant events, listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118864-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in sports\n1985 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118865-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in the Philippines\n1985 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118866-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in the United Arab Emirates\nEvents from the year 1985 in the United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118869-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in the environment\nThis is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1985. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118870-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in the sport of athletics\nThis article contains an overview of the year 1985 in the sport of athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118871-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 in video games\n1985 saw many sequels and prequels in video games and several new titles such as Gradius, Super Mario Bros., Duck Hunt, Kung-Fu Master and Hang-On.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118871-0001-0000", "contents": "1985 in video games, Financial performance\nIn the United States, annual home video game sales fell to $800 million ($240 million adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118871-0002-0000", "contents": "1985 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, Japan\nIn Japan, the following titles were the top-grossing arcade video games on the bi-weekly Game Machine charts in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118871-0003-0000", "contents": "1985 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United Kingdom and United States\nIn the United Kingdom and United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 107], "content_span": [108, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118871-0004-0000", "contents": "1985 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, Japan\nThe year's best-selling game in Japan was Super Mario Bros. for the Family Computer (Famicom), later known as the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) outside Japan. The game sold 2.5 million copies and grossed more than \u00a512.2 billion ($72 million at the time, or $173 million adjusted for inflation) within several months. It eventually sold 3 million cartridges by the end of 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118871-0005-0000", "contents": "1985 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, Japan\nGame Machine magazine reported that more than ten Famicom games released between 1983 and 1985 had each sold over 1 million cartridges in Japan by the end of 1985. The Magic Box lists fourteen Famicom games released between 1983 and 1985 that crossed 1 million lifetime sales in Japan. At least 11 of the following 14 Famicom games released between 1983 and 1985 crossed 1 million sales in Japan by the end of 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118871-0006-0000", "contents": "1985 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, United Kingdom\nIn the United Kingdom, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1985, according to the annual Gallup software sales chart. The top ten titles were all home computer games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 89], "content_span": [90, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118871-0007-0000", "contents": "1985 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, United Kingdom\nFighting games topped the UK software sales charts for two years in a row in the mid-1980s, with The Way of the Exploding Fist in 1985 and then the home computer conversions of Yie Ar Kung-Fu in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 89], "content_span": [90, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118871-0008-0000", "contents": "1985 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, United States\nIn the United States, the Software Publishers Association (SPA) began tracking home computer game sales in 1985. The following fifteen computer games received Gold Awards from the SPA for sales above 100,000 units in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118872-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada\nThe list below consists of the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 1985. This list, however, does not include decisions on motions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118873-0000-0000", "contents": "1985 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Valur won the championship. Fram's \u00d3mar Torfason was the top scorer with 13 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0000-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy\nThe American media referred to 1985 as the Year of the Spy because law enforcement arrested many foreign spies operating on American soil. However, the preceding year, 1984, actually had more arrests for espionage in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0001-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy\nThe eight major agents who became infamous in 1985 for espionage against the United States were John Anthony Walker, Richard Kelly Smyth, Sharon W. Scranage, Larry Wu-Tai Chin, Jonathan Jay Pollard, Ronald William Pelton, Randy Miles Jeffries, and Edward Lee Howard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0002-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Political climate\nThe majority of these operatives were spying for Communist nations. Their arrests in 1985 heightened tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union at a crucial point in the Cold War; Mikhail Gorbachev rose to power as Soviet general secretary in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0003-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Political climate\nThese high-publicity cases added to the American public's suspicion of the Soviets at a time when the Soviet Union was transitioning into new leadership and reforms under Gorbachev. Even Gorbachev's meeting with President Ronald Reagan at the November Geneva Summit did little to reduce uncertainty as to the future of U.S.-Soviet relations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0004-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Political climate\nThe arrest of so many foreign spies working within the United States Intelligence Community sparked two demands among the American public: more internal government security and protection against infiltration, and more and better public access to government information.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 44], "content_span": [45, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0005-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath\nAs a result, journalists and researchers who had been demanding and obtaining government information sought to store it in one central location and in 1985 created the National Security Archive at The George Washington University in Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0006-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, John Anthony Walker\nJohn Anthony Walker was born on July 28, 1937, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to Margaret Scaramuzzo and James Vincent Walker. James drank heavily and frequently beat Margaret and their children.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0007-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, John Anthony Walker\nAs a child, John Anthony Walker was a rebellious practical joker. At his Catholic high school, he performed poorly academically and did not participate in sports. When he was 17, he was arrested for robbing a gas station, and he admitted to six other burglaries. In court his older brother, a US Navy petty officer, urged the judge to give him probation so that he might enlist in the Navy and gain discipline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0008-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, John Anthony Walker\nIn 1967, he walked into the Soviet embassy in Washington, DC and offered to steal codes, code machines, and classified documents from the Navy for the initial price of $500 to $1000 per week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0009-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, John Anthony Walker\nHe later recruited his wife Barbara, his friend Jerry Whitworth, his older brother Arthur, and his son Michael to aid him in his espionage activities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0010-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, John Anthony Walker\nBarbara eventually disclosed the ring's activities to the FBI. After completing a dead drop coordinated with a Soviet operative north of Washington, DC, Walker searched for $200,000 that the Soviet operative was supposed to have dropped five miles away. He could not find the package, and checked into a local inn to regroup. The FBI had arranged a sting. The hotel's front desk worker lured him from his room at 3:30\u00a0a.m. on May 20, 1985, with a phone call about damage to his van in the hotel's parking lot, at which point two FBI agents apprehended him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0011-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, John Anthony Walker\nThe Walker case stunned America as the last major spy case involving Americans was the Julius and Ethel Rosenberg case of the 1950s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0012-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Richard Kelly Smyth\nRichard Kelly Smyth was an American physicist, businessman, and NATO and NASA consultant on aerospace guidance technology. His Huntington Beach, California, business, Milco International Incorporated, was a leading contractor to the US government on aerospace technology and an exporter of this technology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0013-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Richard Kelly Smyth\nBetween January 1980 and December 1982, Smyth allegedly illegally exported 15 shipments of 810 krytrons total to alleged Israeli-intermediary, businessman (and film producer) Arnon Milchan of the Israeli company Heli Trading Company. Milchan then allegedly mediated the transfer of the krytrons to the Israeli government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0014-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Richard Kelly Smyth\nBecause krytrons are electronic switches capable of triggering nuclear explosive devices, the US government deems them munitions and only allows their legal export via a stringent licensing process, though krytrons much smaller than those Smyth exported are central components of common items like copy machines and strobe lights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0015-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Richard Kelly Smyth\nOperation Exodus, a US Customs program, was instrumental in Smyth's capture. Ronald Reagan's administration designed Operation Exodus to cut off smuggling of technology and goods to Soviet countries and funded the program by taking $30 million from the Department of Defense and giving it to Customs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0016-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Richard Kelly Smyth\nSmyth was arrested in May 1985 but he fled with his wife while awaiting trial. The couple was discovered in M\u00e1laga, Spain in July 2001. After his extradition to the US, he pleaded guilty in December 2001 to violating the Arms Export Control Act and to making false statements to US Customs. His sentence included 40 months in prison and a $20,000 fine, though he was immediately eligible for parole because of his old age. He was 72 at the time of sentencing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0017-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Richard Kelly Smyth\nThe high drama of the covert relationship between Richard Kelly Smyth, Hollywood producer Arnon Milchan, and the entire episode that became known as the Krytron affair, was documented in the 2011 book Confidential, The Life of Secret Agent Turned Hollywood Tycoon Arnon Milchan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0018-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Sharon M. Scranage\nSharon M. Scranage was a young American CIA secretary serving in Accra, the capital of Ghana. The Ghanaian government used Michael Agbotui Soussoudis, a young male intelligence officer to target her, romance her, and solicit US intelligence from her.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0019-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Sharon M. Scranage\nScranage disclosed to Soussoudis the identities of CIA informants in Ghana as well as plans for a coup against the Ghanaian government by dissidents. Soussoudis then passed the information to Ghanaian intelligence chief and Marxist Kojo Tsikata, who then passed it to Cuba, Libya, and East Germany. Eight Ghanaian citizens who had been spying for the CIA were arrested and one was allegedly killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0020-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Sharon M. Scranage\nAccording to a study by the Adjudicative Desk Reference, the US government's guidelines for a person's eligibility for access to classified information, it is not uncommon for foreign intelligence agents, especially in Communist nations, to use the promise of sex and romance against operatives to gain trust and obtain information.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0021-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Sharon M. Scranage\nOn September 27, 1985 Scranage began her sentence of 5 years in prison for espionage and violating the Intelligence Identities Protection Act. She earned parole after serving 18 months. Soussoudis received a sentence of 20 years but permanently left the US in exchange for a suspended sentence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0022-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Sharon M. Scranage\nCongress passed the Intelligence Identities Protection Act in 1982 in response to the murder of Athens, Greece CIA station chief Richard Welch by Marxist group The 17 November Organization. The legislation made it illegal to disclose the identities of or personal information about intelligence officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 56], "content_span": [57, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0023-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Larry Wu-Tai Chin\nLarry Wu-Tai Chin was born in Beijing. He began his US government career as translator for the US Army during World War II. He performed the same job for the US Consulate in Shanghai, the State Department, and the CIA's Foreign Broadcast Information Service.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0024-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Larry Wu-Tai Chin\nHe spied for China for 30 years. He told the Chinese government Richard Nixon's secret diplomatic goals before Nixon's visit to China, and China was able to strategically prepare for negotiations. Chinese intelligence agents then passed Chin's secrets on to the Vietnamese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0025-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Larry Wu-Tai Chin\nChina paid Chin between $500,000 and $1 million, with which he accumulated 29 rental properties and Las Vegas gambling debts totaling more than $96,000. Chin channeled his compulsive gambling habit and used it as a way to hide his espionage profits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0026-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Larry Wu-Tai Chin\nAfter federal district judge Robert Mehrige found him guilty of spying for China on February 7, 1986, Chin suffocated himself with a plastic bag in his Virginia prison cell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0027-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Jonathan Jay Pollard\nJonathan Jay Pollard, son of a microbiology professor, grew up in South Bend, Indiana. As a child he loved to read and tell stories. His family lost 70 relatives during the Holocaust, and he dreamed of avenging these wrongs. He attended Stanford University where he falsely boasted that Israeli intelligence paid his tuition and his father worked for the CIA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0028-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Jonathan Jay Pollard\nAfter leaving graduate school at Tufts University, he became a civilian US Naval intelligence officer in 1979. He earned a promotion in 1984 and immediately passed satellite imagery and CIA reports to Israeli agents, unsolicited. Apart from cash, he received jewelry and a honeymoon on the Orient Express for his wife Anne Henderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0029-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Jonathan Jay Pollard\nPollard reportedly admitted to selling materials that could fill a 10-foot by 6-foot by 6-foot space to the Israeli Intelligence, from where, it is claimed some intelligence specialists believe that the Soviet moles then passed those secrets along to Moscow.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0030-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Jonathan Jay Pollard\nPollard's need to constantly handle classified materials drew too much attention, and he was arrested by the FBI on November 18, 1985. He pleaded guilty to espionage and received a sentence of life in prison on June 4, 1986. After Anne served her 5-year sentence for unauthorized possession of government documents, she divorced Pollard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0031-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Jonathan Jay Pollard\nIn April 2008, federal prosecutors accused 84-year-old retired US Army engineer and New Jersey resident Ben-Ami Kadish of passing intelligence to an Israeli official who also received information from Pollard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0032-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Ronald William Pelton\nRonald William Pelton was born in 1942. After attending Indiana University, he joined the US Air Force and analyzed SIGINT in Pakistan. He had a photographic memory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0033-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Ronald William Pelton\nHe began working for the National Security Agency as a communications specialist in 1966. He personally went to the Soviet embassy in Washington, DC and volunteered to spy after he retired in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0034-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Ronald William Pelton\nHe eventually disclosed to the Soviets intelligence about Operation Ivy Bells, a plan to monitor underwater Soviet communication cables. At the time, the information Pelton had disclosed was so sensitive that CIA director Bill Casey and NSA director William Odom asked the media to report any leaked information to them before going to press.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0035-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Ronald William Pelton\nAlleged Soviet defector Vitaly Yurchenko was a KGB colonel who revealed Pelton's identity during an interrogation by the CIA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 59], "content_span": [60, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0036-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Randy Miles Jeffries\nRandy Miles Jeffries worked as a clerk for the FBI from 1978 to 1980. In 1983 he received a one-year suspended sentence for heroin possession and attended rehab. A social service worker referred him to Acme Reporting Company, a stenography and reporting company that frequently contracted with federal agencies. Here Jeffries was responsible for photocopying, bundling, and handling classified documents and later disposing of them, unshredded, in a dumpster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0037-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Randy Miles Jeffries\nOn December 14, 1985, Jeffries conspired with a coworker to attempt to sell to the Soviet Military Office in northwest Washington three classified documents including one titled \u201cUS House of Representatives, Department of Defense Command Control Communication and Intelligence Programs, C31, Closed Session, Subcommittee on Armed Services, Washington, DC.\u201d At 4:45\u00a0p.m. he hand-delivered sample documents to the Soviet Military Office. He returned on December 17, at which time Soviet agents paid him $60. On December 20 he met with an undercover FBI agent who was posing as a Soviet. Law enforcement arrested Jeffries later that night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0038-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Randy Miles Jeffries\nA subsequent federal audit of Acme Reporting Company revealed that their security system was a total failure. Background checks were inadequate, employees worked on classified materials from home, and no proper document destruction procedures were in place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0039-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Randy Miles Jeffries\nIn response to the Jeffries case, the Defense Investigative Service started Project Insight in 1986 to gather and analyze industrial security data and develop recommendations for new techniques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0040-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Randy Miles Jeffries\nOn March 13, 1986, a federal judge sentenced Jeffries to 3 to 9 years imprisonment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 58], "content_span": [59, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0041-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Edward Lee Howard\nEdward Lee Howard was a Boy Scout, an altar boy, and a Returned Peace Corps Volunteer who served in Colombia. After a period spent doing international development work with USAID, Howard went to work for the CIA in 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0042-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Edward Lee Howard\nOn May 2, 1983, the CIA fired him after noting discrepancies in his polygraph tests regarding past drug use and petty theft. Howard promptly made drunken phone calls to the US embassy in Moscow using a phone line he knew Soviets were monitoring, and thereby exposed his former supervisor as a CIA employee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0043-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Edward Lee Howard\nIn 1984 Howard allegedly sold US intelligence to KGB agents in Austria. In 1985 he vanished into the New Mexico desert after Soviet defector and KGB deputy chief Vitaly Yurchenko gave the FBI information which caused them to heavily surveil Howard. Howard escaped with the help of his wife Mary, who drove home from the desert with a dummy decoy in the passenger seat of the car, and played a recording of Howard's voice on a phone line she knew the FBI was tapping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0044-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Edward Lee Howard\nHoward defected to Russia where the Soviets granted him asylum, an apartment, and a new identity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118874-0045-0000", "contents": "1985: The Year of the Spy, Aftermath, Edward Lee Howard\nHoward died on July 12, 2002, at the age of 50, according to former KGB chief Vladimir A. Kryuchkov and State Department spokesman Richard A. Boucher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 55], "content_span": [56, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike\nThe 1985\u20131986 Hormel strike was a labor strike that involved approximately 1,500 workers of the Hormel meatpacking plant in Austin, Minnesota in the United States. The strike, beginning August 17, 1985 and lasting until September 13 of the following year, is considered one of the longest strikes in Minnesota history and ended in failure for the striking workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike\nHormel is an American meat processing company founded in 1891 that has both their headquarters and primary facility in Austin. Workers at this plant organized in 1933 and, following some initial strike activity, enjoyed a relatively good relationship with plant management. However, the relationship between the union and management had become more hostile by the 1970s, and in 1975, Hormel announced that they would be replacing the Austin plant with a new facility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0001-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike\nIn light of this, the union (Local P-9 of the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW)) agreed to a new labor contract that included several major concessions from the union. Following the new plant's opening in 1982, employees experienced an increase in injuries caused by the conditions at the plant, and in 1984, Hormel introduced a pay cut. Following this, Local P-9 hired labor activist Ray Rogers and began a corporate campaign against Hormel to pressure them into negotiating a new contract with the union. On August 17, 1985, Local P-9 authorized strike action against Hormel, which was hesitantly approved by UFCW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike\nThe strike caused Hormel to temporarily shut down the plant, and as the strike continued, national coverage of the strike led to a boycott of Hormel products. Hormel reopened the plant in January the following year and rehired approximately 500 strikers alongside that many non-union members. As the strike continued, the Minnesota National Guard was called in, and strikers performed multiple blockades of nearby roads leading to the plant, attempting to block strikebreakers from entering. On April 11, a riot broke out that led to the use of tear gas by the police and several non-fatal injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0002-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike\nFollowing the riot, Jesse Jackson traveled to Austin to act as mediator, with no success. Ultimately, UFCW ordered Local P-9 to end the strike in June, and when local officials refused, the UFCW forced the local into receivership. The strike would continue until Local P-9, with new officials, agreed to a new contract with Hormel on September 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike\nSpeaking several years later about the strike, labor historian Jeremy Brecher called the event \"perhaps the signal labor struggle of the 1980s.\" The strike would be the subject of discussion and books by several noted labor historians, such as Kim Moody and Peter Rachleff, who cite the strike's failure as a major blow against organized labor in the United States. This event was one of a series of labor strikes during the 1980s that ended in failure for organized labor, including the 1981 PATCO strike and the Arizona copper mine strike of 1983. The strike would later be the focus of the Academy Award-winning 1990 documentary film American Dream by Barbara Kopple.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Early organized labor activities at Hormel\nHormel Foods Corporation was founded by George A. Hormel in Austin, Minnesota in 1891. In addition to being the location of the company's headquarters, Austin also housed the company's main meat processing plant. The first large scale labor dispute at Hormel occurred in 1933, following the creation of the first labor union at the plant. The union, the Independent Union of All Workers (IUAW), had been organized that year by veteran activist Frank Ellis of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), and was closely modeled after the IWW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 79], "content_span": [80, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0004-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Early organized labor activities at Hormel\nThis included an emphasis on industrial unionism, direct action, and a militant attitude towards employers. In 1933 the meatpackers at the Hormel plant launched the plant's first labor strike. The organized workers demanded the introduction of a seniority system and union recognition in order to have a more active role in decisions involving wages and working conditions. Following a large rally held by the union in July of that year, the union was officially recognized by Hormel in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 79], "content_span": [80, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0004-0002", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Early organized labor activities at Hormel\nOn November 10, IUAW members participated in the United States' first recorded sitdown strike, which resulted in three days of negotiations between union representatives and Hormel employers. Minnesota Governor Floyd B. Olson had refused to activate the Minnesota National Guard and instead had traveled to Austin to act as a mediator. Between 1933 and 1937, the IUAW expanded to several cities throughout the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 79], "content_span": [80, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Early organized labor activities at Hormel\nWhile the IUAW was originally an independent union, by 1937 this would change. A series of sitdown strikes in nearby Albert Lea, Minnesota turned violent with confrontations between the strikers (including union members from the Austin plant) and members of the Freeborn County Sheriff's Department. This confrontation led to direct involvement from Governor Elmer Austin Benson. Following this, IUAW officials agreed to allow union members in Albert Lea to form local unions that would affiliate with national unions associated with the American Federation of Labor (AFL) or the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 79], "content_span": [80, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0005-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Early organized labor activities at Hormel\nGradually, the IUAW would allow all local unions to pursue this path, and in 1937 the members of the Austin plant narrowly voted to approve an affiliation with the Packinghouse Workers Organizing Committee of the CIO. Ultimately, the successor union representing workers at the Austin plant became Local P-9 of the United Food and Commercial Workers. The \"P\" in Local P-9 indicated that the local had once belonged to the United Packinghouse Workers of America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 79], "content_span": [80, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Increased hostilities between union and company\nAside from the strike actions in 1933, the relationship between Hormel and organized labor was generally good, especially under the leadership of Jay Catherwood Hormel, who served as Hormel's president from 1929 to 1954 and was viewed as generally sympathetic to labor. During this time, Hormel was considered an example of industrial democracy, where organized workers had a large say in the operations of the plant as a whole. However, starting in the 1960s, this arrangement began to change. Hormel began enforcing stricter work standards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 84], "content_span": [85, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0006-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Increased hostilities between union and company\nBetween the 1960s and early 1980s, the company would often distribute layoff notices to workers during concessions negotiations. Around this same time, Hormel began to expand by acquiring additional meatpacking plants in several other American cities, and in both 1976 and 1981\u201382 they urged workers at the Austin plant to either transfer to these new plants or take a severance package. During the 1970s, the non-union Iowa Beef Processors (IBP) began to rapidly expand and pushed many meatpacking companies out of the beef slaughtering industry. As a non-union meatpacking company, the IBP's labor costs were almost half those at a union company such as Hormel. In light of this increased competition, Hormel shut down their beef slaughtering industry at Austin in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 84], "content_span": [85, 857]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Increased hostilities between union and company\nWithin the union itself, changes had occurred since its founding. By this time, the local union was dominated by more conservative business unionists who enjoyed a good relationship with management and were often at odds with the rank and file union members. Because of collective bargaining agreements between these business unionists and the company, many of the new union employees hired during this time were paid less and worked less desirable positions with worse safety conditions than the older workers, causing resentment within the union. During this time, the number of employees at the Austin plant reached a peak of about 5,000, which steadily decreased to no more than 1,750 by 1982. Union membership peaked at 4,000 in the early 1950s, decreasing to 800 in the mid-1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 84], "content_span": [85, 871]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, New plant in Austin\nIn 1975, citing a need to stay competitive, Hormel declared their intent to construct a new meatpacking facility to replace their flagship plant in Austin, calling the then 80-year-old building outdated. The company entered into contract negotiations with Local P-9 regarding the construction of the new plant, and in 1978 company officials claimed that Hormel was considering constructing the plant outside of Austin. Ultimately, Hormel and Local P-9 agreed to a new contract on June 27 of that year. In exchange for keeping the plant in Austin, the union agreed to several concessions. Among these, the union agreed to a wage freeze for seven years, an elimination for incentive pay, a 20% increase in productivity, and a no-strike agreement that would last for three years following the opening of the new plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 872]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, New plant in Austin\nOn August 9, 1982, Hormel opened their new flagship plant in Austin, replacing the previous plant. Ultimately, union workers at this new plant were covered under three different labor agreements between the union and company, which included the labor contract they had had at the previous plant, the 1978 concessionary agreements, and an additional concessionary agreement that had been approved in January 1982. Among the provisions, the company agreed that there would be no wage cuts for the duration of the contracts, which were set to last until August 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0009-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, New plant in Austin\nAdditionally, the agreements contained a \"me too\" clause that would allow Hormel to set wages at the plant equal to those of other unionized plants. Following the opening of the new plant, many older members of the union retired, and by 1983, two-thirds of the plant's workforce consisted of people hired after the opening of the new plant. In December of that year, Jim Guyette, who had been a member of the local's executive board since 1980 and had opposed the concessions, was elected president. Along with many newly elected P-9 officials, Guyette sought to be more confrontational and less conciliatory to Hormel management.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, New plant in Austin\nShortly after the opening of this new plant, other meatpacking companies began to pursue wage decreases by either closing union plants and reopening them as non-union plants or by negotiating with unions to take pay cuts at the threat of plant closures. Around this time, meatpacking company Oscar Mayer had negotiated reductions in wages for their employees, and Hormel shortly thereafter began to do the same. In March 1984, Hormel negotiated a new contract with UFCW Local 431 of their Ottumwa, Iowa plant that included a wage cut from $10.69 to $8.75 per hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0010-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, New plant in Austin\nThis new contract agreement had taken hundreds of layoffs and three rounds of voting from the local. With this agreement, Hormel then began to pressure the Austin local to a similar wage cut. Shortly after this contract agreement, UFCW officials allowed Hormel to reopen their contract with Local P-9 in September 1984, rather than allowing it to expire the following year. Guyette opposed this action, and that month he led Local P-9 out of the company-wide negotiations that had been ongoing between the UFCW and Hormel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0010-0002", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, New plant in Austin\nFollowing this move, which surprised many in the negotiations, Hormel instituted a wage cut for Local P-9, and in October 1984 wages at the plant decreased from $10.69 to $8.25 per hour. Guyette and the local remained opposed to any concessions with Hormel, and shortly thereafter Local P-9 (but not UFCW) hired labor consultant Ray Rogers and his New York City-based Corporate Campaign Incorporated (CCI) to wage a corporate campaign against Hormel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Ray Rogers and the corporate campaign\nGuyette had initially not considered a corporate campaign against Hormel and had initially just wanted to employ a public relations firm to help publicize the events going on between Hormel and the local. However, after reading about Ray Rogers and CCI in Business Week, he called the firm and Rogers explained to Guyette what a corporate campaign entailed. Rogers, a labor activist, had developed a reputation for successful corporate campaigns, such as in 1980, when he helped union members in the southern United States win a union victory against J.P. Stevens & Co.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0011-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Ray Rogers and the corporate campaign\nIn October 1984, Rogers gave a presentation before members of Local P-9, but on December 20 of that year, UFCW President William H. Wynn announced that the UFCW would not be hiring Rogers. However, in January the next year, Local P-9 agreed to hire Rogers and CCI, approving a $3 per member per week fee increase to cover the consultant's cost. These actions led to fears from Wynn and UFCW Packinghouse division leader Lewie Anderson that Local P-9 was moving towards wildcat strike action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Ray Rogers and the corporate campaign\nRogers quickly put into action a corporate campaign against Hormel, which included targeting connections between Hormel and First Bank System, a regional firm that had many ties to Hormel. Rogers hoped that the campaign could convince the bank's board of directors to pressure Hormel into rescinding the wage cuts. Rogers also hoped to grow community support for Local P-9 by linking their struggles against Hormel (and by extension First Bank System) to those of many farmers in the area who had had their farms foreclosed by First Bank System. CCI also publicized alleged ties between Hormel and the apartheid government of South Africa, leading to the African National Congress (ANC) supporting Local P-9 against Hormel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Ray Rogers and the corporate campaign\nAt the same time CCI was looking into Hormel's business ties, members of Local P-9 were attempting to generate local support for the union by distributing over 12,000 copies of their newspaper, The Unionist. Members in the community, primarily wives of Local P-9 members, also organized the Austin United Support Group to help coordinate support for the local, create an emergency fund, and raise morale. Workers also protested at Hormel's stockholders' meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Background, Ray Rogers and the corporate campaign\nAs the corporate campaign continued through 1985, the expiration date for the local's contract with Hormel was approaching. On August 7, 1985, 93% of Local P-9 voted to authorize a strike. UFCW approved the strike on the condition that Local P-9 not expand the strike to other plants (creating what were known as \"roving pickets\") and that the corporate campaign was to end. However, Wynn agreed to support roving pickets if negotiations with the company failed. The strike officially began on August 17, 1985, with about 1,500 workers striking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Early activities during the strike\nWith a substantial part of their workforce gone, Hormel temporarily shut down operations at their Austin plant. Production was shifted to eight other meatpacking plants, including several unionized plants in the Midwest. As the strike occurred after the contract between the local and Hormel had expired, it was a legal strike and therefore constitutionally obligated to receive strike funds from UFCW. However, Wynn and Anderson did not support the strike and sought to minimize UFCW's support for Local P-9 and undermine their efforts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0015-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Early activities during the strike\nFor example, in November of the previous year the UFCW had distributed letters allegedly written by leaders at other Hormel local unions, criticizing Local P-9's actions. Additionally, the ban on roving pickets that UFCW had placed on Local P-9 significantly hurt their efforts to coordinate support from other unionized meatpacking plants, including those where production from the Austin plant had been shifted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0016-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Early activities during the strike\nAs part of the strike, union members engaged in acts of protest including picketing and rallying. According to MNopedia, early into the strike, Hormel offered 300 strikers retirement benefits if they ceased striking, with 30 employees accepting the offer. In September 1985, the National Labor Relations Board sought and were granted an injunction against Local P-9 that stopped their boycott against First Bank System, ruling that it constituted an illegal secondary boycott. UFCW used this ruling as an opportunity to further hurt Local P-9, as they convinced the AFL\u2013CIO in Minnesota to ban any literature from Local P-9 at their meetings, arguing that the literature reference First Bank System and therefore violated the injunction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0017-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Early activities during the strike\nDuring the strike, arbitrators attempted to negotiate a deal between Hormel and the local, and by the end of 1985, Hormel proposed a \"two-tier\" system consisting of $10 per hour standard wages for current employees and $8 per hour wages for new hires. In December 1985, members of Local P-9 voted via secret ballot to reject the offer proposed by Hormel. Another proposal was again voted against in January 1986. Strikers had wanted a return to the $10.69 per hour wage and alleged that the proposal did not address issues such as seniority and working conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0017-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Early activities during the strike\nSince reopening, the plant had experienced an increased injury rate compared to the previous plant, and it led all meatpacking plants in the United States in number of workplace injuries. Following this, Hormel announced the reopening of the Austin plant on January 13, announcing the hiring of strikebreakers, referred to by union members as \"scabs.\" That same month, Anderson publicly criticized Guyette on television, and the UFCW began to employ red-baiting to further hurt Local P-9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0017-0002", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Early activities during the strike\nOn the date of the plant's reopening, hundreds of strikers blocked access to the plant, which they proceeded to do for the next several days. In light of this blocking and increasing hostilities from the strikers, on January 21, Minnesota Governor Rudy Perpich sent the Minnesota National Guard to protect the strikebreakers. The governor withdrew the National Guard from the city in February, leaving the handling of the ongoing strike in the hands of the local law enforcement officials. Following Hormel's reopening, approximately 540 strikebreakers, mostly migrant workers from Mexico, joined 500 union members who crossed their own picket lines to return to work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 81], "content_span": [82, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0018-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Roving strikes\nFollowing the reopening of the plant, Local P-9 defied the UFCW and began to seek support from other unionized meatpacking plants. Following the failure to come to an agreement with Hormel, Local P-9 sought the approval of roving pickets from the UFCW, but Wynn failed to honor his agreement with the local and did not sanction any pickets outside Austin. Regardless, P-9 members began to organize roving strikes at other meat processing plants. In Iowa, their pickets at a plant in Algona went largely ignored by the union members there, while in Ottumwa, approximately 750 workers joined their strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0018-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Roving strikes\nThe plant management responded by firing over 500 of the workers who had joined the strike, and P-9 ended their strike in Ottumwa after four days. Additional roving strikes occurred in Dubuque, Iowa; Fremont, Nebraska; and Dallas and Houston in Texas, with mixed results. On February 16, 200 Austin strikers visited a non-Hormel meatpacking plant in Dubuque and, despite resistance from UFCW officials there claiming that the picket was unsanctioned, were joined by approximately 450 workers from that plant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0018-0002", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Roving strikes\nIn Fremont, only 65 of the 850 workers at the plant refused to cross the picket line, with 50 of those strikers fired for the strike activity. At a small plant in Dallas, operations were temporarily halted after the entire 52 person workforce refused to cross the picket line. Meanwhile, on February 10, Hormel resumed activities at their Austin plant for the first time since the strike began, with a workforce of over 1,000 strikebreakers and several hundred defected strikers. Five days later, a pro-Local P-9 rally in Austin was attended by over 3,000 supporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0019-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Roving strikes\nThrough February and into March, large rallies were also held in several large American cities, including Detroit, New York City, and San Francisco. Additionally, car convoys were organized in Minnesota and Wisconsin to transport food to the strikers, with 140,000 tons of supplies transported to the protestors on April 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 61], "content_span": [62, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0020-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, UFCW withdraws sanction and protests escalate\nOn March 9, a demonstration outside the plant turned violent, and the following day over 100 protestors were arrested. Following this event, on March 13, the UFCW International Executive Board voted to withdraw its sanction for the strike. Without the parent union's sanction, Local P-9 ceased to receive strike funds and the strike technically became a lockout. Despite this, on March 16, the members of Local P-9 voted to continue the strike. On March 27 and again on April 6, protestors attempted to block access to the plant and stop strikebreakers from entering.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0020-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, UFCW withdraws sanction and protests escalate\nBoth times, police broke up the blockades, with 13 protestors arrested on April 6. April 9 began three days of protests that again involved blocking access to the plant. While events on the first two days remained peaceful, on April 11, 400 protestors blocked the main gates to the Hormel plant for four hours, shutting down the plant. The blockade had started at 4:00 am that morning, and two hours later, 100 police officers met the protestors and told them to disperse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0020-0002", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, UFCW withdraws sanction and protests escalate\nAfterwards, police began to arrest protestors and after 20 minutes began to use tear gas to disperse the crowds. According to the Austin Daily Herald, 9 officers were treated for injuries. By 8:20 am, the plant was reopened. 17 protestors, including Rogers, were arrested, and a warrant was issued for Guyette for \"aiding and abetting a riot.\" Described in the media as a riot, the protest received significant media coverage, including articles published by the Minneapolis Star and Tribune and the St. Paul Pioneer Press and Dispatch, with the former calling the event \"among the worst in state labor history.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0020-0003", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, UFCW withdraws sanction and protests escalate\nThe following day, 5,000 supporters of Local P-9 attended a rally in Austin that was organized by the local and the National Rank and File Against Concessions (NRFAC). At the rally, a member of Local P-40 in Cudahy, Wisconsin announced that their local would be withholding payments to the UFCW until the national union re-sanctioned the strike, soliciting cheers from the crowd with the show of solidarity for Local P-9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0021-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, UFCW withdraws sanction and protests escalate\nIn many ways what Selma, Ala., was to the voting rights movement in '65, Austin, Minnesota, has become that to collective bargaining in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0022-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, UFCW withdraws sanction and protests escalate\nJesse Jackson, speaking to protestors in Austin on April 13, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0023-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, UFCW withdraws sanction and protests escalate\nOn April 13, civil rights activist and politician Jesse Jackson arrived in Austin in an attempt to mediate between the local and Hormel. He was greeted by hundreds of cheering protestors at the Austin Municipal Airport and met with jailed protestors, where he led them in singing \"We Shall Overcome\". Later that day he spoke at a rally to over 1,000 protestors and compared the protests in Austin to those in Selma in 1965.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0023-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, UFCW withdraws sanction and protests escalate\nJackson left later that day after speaking to officials from both the company and the local, saying, \"There is more than a reasonable chance that we will return.\" While Jackson did continue to speak with executives at Hormel for the next few weeks, urging them to continue talks with Local P-9, nothing came of these talks, and Jackson would not return to Austin for the duration of the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 92], "content_span": [93, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0024-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Trusteeship process and end of the strike\nBeginning on April 14, UFCW held closed-doors hearings where they initiated a process to put Local P-9 under trusteeship. According to UFCW, the reason for this was Local P-9's refusal to end the strike after it had become unsanctioned in March. The hearings, lasting two days, were held in a meeting room in the Minneapolis Public Library and were attended by Guyette and several members of the executive board of Local P-9, with several P-9 union members serving as sergeant-at-arms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 88], "content_span": [89, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0024-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Trusteeship process and end of the strike\nOver the course of the hearings, UFCW officials argued over whether Local P-9 had in fact violated the March announcement calling for an end to striking, while officials from Local P-9 argued that the order by UFCW to end the strike had been illegitimate on the grounds that it lacked the constitutional authority to impose such an order. Following the hearings, executives at UFCW announced a decision regarding trusteeship would be announced in mid-May. Following the hearings, the executives of Local P-9 announced their intent to sue UFCW in order to stop the trusteeship process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 88], "content_span": [89, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0025-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Trusteeship process and end of the strike\nIn late April, Federal judge Edward Devitt, at the behest of attorneys from the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) ordered Local P-9 to cease mass picketing at the Hormel plant while the NLRB investigated whether some actions by Local P-9 against Hormel had violated Federal law. Following this, officials at Local P-9 reviewed their legal options, and on May 6, Local P-9 filed a lawsuit against UFCW alleging $13 million in damages from UFCW for their attempts to undermine the local union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 88], "content_span": [89, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0025-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Trusteeship process and end of the strike\nOn May 9, UFCW executives ordered Local P-9 to be placed under trusteeship, a decision which was upheld in court by Devitt on June 2. That day, UFCW officials occupied Local P-9's offices, seized funds and records from the local, and changed the locks to the building. Some of these funds were diverted back to UFCW's coffers, including $1.5 million in donations to Local P-9 that were diverted to UFCW to make up for their loss of dues during the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 88], "content_span": [89, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0025-0002", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Trusteeship process and end of the strike\nUFCW had also targeted the Austin United Support Group, but because the group was officially independent from the union, it was able to relocate to new offices and UFCW was not able to shut it down. While the placing of Local P-9 under trusteeship effectively ended the strike against Hormel, it would not come to an official end for the next several months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 88], "content_span": [89, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0026-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Mural\nOn April 12, Mike Alewitz discussed creating a mural to maintain participation in the strike. Materials had been donated by members of a sign painters union in St. Paul, Minnesota. The project, an 80 foot by 16 foot mural painted on the side of Local P-9's offices, involved hundreds of strike supporters and was dedicated on May 27 to Nelson Mandela, the then-jailed leader of the ANC. The dedication ceremony had been attended by several South African nationals, including a shop steward with the South African Commercial, Catering and Allied Workers Union in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0026-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Mural\nThe mural depicted a green snake, decapitated by a meatpacker, alongside organized workers, led by one carrying a torch. One of the workers is behind bars, and underneath the workers was the popular IWW motto, \"If blood be the price of your cursed wealth, good God we have paid in full.\" Explaining the symbolism of the snake, Alewitz said, \"We assimilated the serpent to stand for the corporations from a Russian revolutionary poster.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0026-0002", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Mural\nAfter the UFCW had occupied Local P-9's offices, they attempted to remove the mural, but found no unionized sandblasters willing to remove the art, leading to UFCW staffers removing it. By October the mural was removed. Alewitz later incorporated elements from the mural into another mural painted in 1990 at the Southern California Library for Social Studies and Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 52], "content_span": [53, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0027-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Further action by Local P-9 and the end of the strike\nOn June 9, 800 members of Local P-9 sent a letter to the NLRB urging them to decertify the UFCW Local in Austin in favor of an alternative, independent union. Initially called \"Original P-9\", this name was rejected by the NLRB on the grounds that it was too similar to Local P-9, and so the name was changed to North American Meat Packers Union (NAMPU). Efforts to decertify the UFCW ultimately ended in failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 100], "content_span": [101, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0027-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Further action by Local P-9 and the end of the strike\nAt the same time, the Austin United Support Group continued to give offer financial support to workers affected by the strike, and on August 17 held a protest to mark the one year anniversary of the start of the strike. Meanwhile, the UFCW continued their negotiations with Hormel, with the stated goals of the UFCW to be an end to the two-tier pay system and a common expiration date for all labor contracts between Hormel and UFCW local unions. In this capacity, the UFCW also engaged in negotiations concerning six additional Hormel plants. While negotiations continued in Austin, in Ottumwa a mediator ruled that the 507 workers who had been fired at the Hormel plant there in response to the roving picket should be reinstated with full seniority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 100], "content_span": [101, 853]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0028-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Course of the strike, Further action by Local P-9 and the end of the strike\nBy late August, UFCW officials and Hormel had come to an agreement regarding new labor contracts at the Austin plant, and shortly thereafter a vote was held among Local P-9 members. UFCW officials stated that several hundred replacement workers, as well as Local P-9 members who had crossed their own picket lines, would be able to vote on the agreement, and on September 12 UFCW announced that the agreement had passed with a vote of 1,060 in favor to 440 against. The agreement was finalized by all parties the following day, ending the strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 100], "content_span": [101, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0029-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Aftermath and legacy, Results of the contract\nAs part of the agreements between Hormel and the UFCW affecting six of their plants, Hormel agreed to increase wages to $10.70 per hour by September 1988. Officials from the UFCW had managed to gain this concession after Oscar Mayer had announced a similar wage increase that would take effect in 1989. Until then, workers would be paid $10.25 per hour, which had been the same pay rate the strikebreakers had been paid. Additionally, Hormel agreed to a new system for arbitration pertaining to worker's grievances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 70], "content_span": [71, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0029-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Aftermath and legacy, Results of the contract\nAs part of concessions on the part of the union, however, Hormel would be allowed to discontinue escrow accounts for workers who had been hired prior to the opening of the new plant. Former strikers were also put on a preferential hiring list, but a clause in the contract barred any employees at the plant from encouraging a boycott of Hormel. This contract was to last four years, as opposed to the three-year contracts at other Hormel plants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 70], "content_span": [71, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0030-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Aftermath and legacy, Results of the contract\nUltimately, only about 20% of the strikers would return to their jobs at the plant. Many of those involved in the strike were removed from the rehiring list due to activities during the strike. Citing the clause barring support for any boycott of Hormel, some former strikers were removed from the list due to having bumper stickers supporting the boycott or for attending rallies where the boycott was promoted. Furthermore, in 1989, Hormel began to sublease a part of the plant to a firm that paid $6.50 per hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 70], "content_span": [71, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0030-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Aftermath and legacy, Results of the contract\nThis company, called Quality Pork Processors (QPP), took over much of the animal slaughter part of the plant's operations, and by the mid-1990s had brought in a new workforce of mostly Mexican American men. The results of the strike also had an impact on the demographics of Austin, as approximately a quarter of the population in 2010 were minority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 70], "content_span": [71, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0031-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Aftermath and legacy, Later analysis and legacy\nThe strike was the subject of a documentary film, American Dream, by filmmaker Barbara Kopple, which was filmed during the strike. The film would go on to win the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at that year's Academy Awards. The strike was later the subject of a 2020 stage play written by Philip Dawkins for the Children's Theatre Company called Spamtown, USA, which focused on the children of several Hormel workers on different sides of the strike. The play was generally well received and garnered recognition from several publications, including The New York Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0032-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Aftermath and legacy, Later analysis and legacy\nThe strike has been covered and discussed in various forms of media, including books by notable labor historians, such as Kim Moody's An Injury to All: The Decline of American Unionism, Peter Rachleff's Hard-pressed in the Heartland: The Hormel Strike and the Future of the Labor Movement, and Michael Yates's Power on the Job: The Legal Rights of Working People. Speaking of the strike in 1993, labor historian Jeremy Brecher called the strike \"perhaps the signal labor struggle of the 1980s.\" Moody called the strike \"one of the most visible and controversial labor struggles of the 1980s.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0032-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Aftermath and legacy, Later analysis and legacy\nSeveral authors viewed Hormel's hardline stance against the strikers as similar to then-President Ronald Reagan's stance during the 1981 PATCO strike, where Reagan had fired over 11,000 air traffic controllers who had gone on strike. Following this event, similar strikes occurred that saw companies become less conciliatory towards strikers, such as in the Arizona copper mine strike of 1983, and in general, membership and the power of organized labor saw a significant decrease during this time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0033-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Aftermath and legacy, Later analysis and legacy\nOne point of discussion regarding the strike lies in the fact that the wage cuts that had precipitated the strike came during a year when Hormel declared a $29 million profit. Another major point of discussion relating to the failure of the strike was the lack of support from the parent union for the local union. In 2013, labor historian Robert E. Weir claimed that \"nearly all scholars interpret the UFCWU's actions as heavy-handed and autocratic.\" Weir also claimed that most scholars reject the notion that the UFCW's actions were justified in negotiating better deals with Hormel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0033-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Aftermath and legacy, Later analysis and legacy\nIn his 1994 book Power on the Job, Yates criticized the UFCW for its lack of support for the roving pickets that started in early 1986, saying that had the parent union fully supported these activities, \"the strike might still have been won.\" A 2019 retrospective in the labor magazine Labor Notes called UFCW's actions during the strike \"sabotage from above.\" Weir also commented on the effectiveness of the corporate campaign, saying that parent union support for Rogers and the CCI could have succeeded at Hormel, citing its success at the Ravenswood strike that occurred several years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118875-0034-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Hormel strike, Aftermath and legacy, Later analysis and legacy\nOf note, during the strike, on January 26, 1986, a news helicopter carrying a reporter crashed en route to Austin. News correspondent Bill O'Reilly was a friend of the reporter and gave a eulogy at his funeral, prompting ABC News executives attending the funeral to hire him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118876-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Massachusetts legislature\nThe 174th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1985 and 1986 during the governorship of Michael Dukakis. William Bulger served as president of the Senate and George Keverian served as speaker of the House.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118877-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Whitbread Round the World Race\nThe 1985\u201386 Whitbread Round the World Race was the fourth edition of the Whitbread Round the World Race (now known as the Volvo Ocean Race). Fifteen boats started out from Southampton on 28 September 1985 for the around-the-world race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118877-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131986 Whitbread Round the World Race\nL'Esprit d'\u00c9quipe, skippered by Lionel P\u00e9an, won the race in a corrected time of 111 days 23 hours. Philips Innovator was second, and Swan 651 Fazer Finland third. UBS Switzerland was named first on elapsed time, with Lion New Zealand as runner-up. Drum (carrying its owner, the pop star Simon Le Bon) finished just a breath behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118878-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131987 FIRA Trophy\nThe 1985\u201387 FIRA Trophy was the 26th edition of a European rugby union championship for national teams. It was played along two seasons (1985\u20131986 and 1986\u201387)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118878-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131987 FIRA Trophy\nThe tournament was won by France, who only awarded caps in the games with Romania. France won nine matches and had a single surprising loss to the Soviet Union (15\u20139), at home. This was the last FIRA Trophy before the first Rugby World Cup, that took place in 1987. Romania and Italy, who finished at 3rd and 4th places, respectively, were among the nine countries invited to participate. The Soviet Union declined the invitation for political reasons, due to the South Africa membership of IRFB.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118878-0001-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131987 FIRA Trophy\nThe African side of Tunisia finished in 5th place and was relegated, managing to defeat twice Portugal and having a surprise win over the strong Romania side (17\u201315) at home. Portugal lost all their ten games and was also relegated, with his best result being a close loss to Italy abroad by 26\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118878-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131987 FIRA Trophy\nSpain and Netherlands won the Division 2 pools, facing each other in a final won by Spain (28\u201310).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup\nThe 1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup was the ninth Rugby League World Cup tournament held and saw yet another change of format with competition stretched to cover almost three years (1985 to 1988). The national rugby league teams of Australia, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea played each other on a home and away basis. These matches were fitted into the normal international programme of three-match test series between the nations, with a pre-designated match from each series counting as the world cup fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup\nThe competition was further altered by the addition of a new nation, Papua New Guinea. The Kumuls performed creditably, particularly when playing in the front of their fiercely patriotic home crowd, while France were unable to fulfil their 1987 tour of Australasia due to financial difficulties, and had to forfeit away fixtures against Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup\nAt the end of four years, Australia finished top of the table, and, through a victory over Great Britain in Christchurch, the Kiwis qualified to join them in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup\nDespite finishing top of the table, poor international attendances since the mid-1970s (since 1974, the Kangaroos had only lost one test series, to France in 1978) meant the Australians declined to host the final, and asked New Zealand Rugby League to host the World Cup Final at Eden Park in Auckland; Cup organisers and New Zealand officials accepted this request.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup\nUnfortunately for the Kiwis, home advantage with a record New Zealand attendance of over 47,000 was not enough, as the Kiwis went down 25\u201312 to the seemingly invincible Australians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, Venues, Final\nThe World Cup Final was held at Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, Results, 1986\nThis match was the third Test of the 1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France's Ashes series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, Results, 1986\nThis was the final Test match of the 1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, Results, 1988\nThe victory lifted Great Britain above New Zealand into second place on the World Cup table on eight points \u2013 one ahead of the Kiwis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, Results, 1988\nThis was the end of a 15-match winning streak for the Australians, and Great Britain's first Test victory over the Kangaroos since their 18\u201314 win at Odsal during the 1978 Kangaroo tour, as well as their first win in Australia for 18 years. It also put Great Britain on top of the World Cup points table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, Results, 1988\nThe last group stage match for both teams turned out to be a sudden death battle for a spot in the final. For New Zealand nothing less than a win would get them to the Final while Great Britain only needed a draw. It was also the last Test match of the 1988 Great Britain Lions tour. The Kiwis victory meant they qualified to face Australia in the final at Eden Park, Auckland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, Results, 1988\nAustralia's 62-point win set a new record for largest winning margin in international rugby league. Winger Michael O'Connor also set a new record for most points scored by an individual in international rugby league. The sellout crowd of 11,685 also set a ground attendance record at Wagga Wagga's Eric Weissel Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, Tournament standings\n1 France's 1987 away fixtures against Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea were scratched and each team awarded two points as the French were unable to tour Australasia that year due to financial difficulties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, World Cup Final\nThe 1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup saw New Zealand play Australia in the World Cup final, the culmination of four years of competition. The Final was played at the spiritual home of rugby union in New Zealand, Auckland's Eden Park. It was the first time that rugby league had been played at the ground since 1919. The final attracted the highest ever crowd for a rugby league match in New Zealand of 47,363 (only 672 less than had attended the 1987 Rugby World Cup Final at the venue).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0013-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, World Cup Final\nAustralia had won the right to host the final, but in the interests of promoting the game, and because attendances for internationals played in Australia had been dwindling for over a decade due to the Kangaroos dominance, the ARL agreed to move the game to New Zealand. Prior to kick-off Graham Brazier performed the New Zealand national anthem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, World Cup Final\nDespite Australia's successful Ashes defence against Great Britain earlier in the year, the inexperience of the Australian World Cup Final team (and because NZ had defeated Australia in their previous encounter in a one-off test in Brisbane in 1987), saw the hosts actually go into the match as favourites in the eyes of many critics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0014-0001", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, World Cup Final\nHowever, the Wally Lewis led Kangaroos, boasting veteran test players Garry Jack, Dale Shearer, Michael O'Connor, Steve Roach, Paul Dunn, Wayne Pearce, and Terry Lamb, along with 1986 Kangaroos Ben Elias and Paul Sironen, mixed with newer international players Mark McGaw, Allan Langer, Gavin Miller, Andrew Farrar and David Gillespie, triumphed over the ill-disciplined Kiwis, who at least made sure the victorious Australians were bloodied and bruised for their victory lap. For the Kiwis, the Iro brothers Tony and Kevin, Gary Freeman, Clayton Friend, Mark Graham, Adrian Shelford, Kurt Sorensen and captain Dean Bell dished out the punishment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118879-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup, World Cup Final\nDespite Queensland having won the State of Origin series 3\u20130 over New South Wales earlier in the year, the Maroons only supplied three of Australia's 15 players for the World Cup Final. Captain Wally Lewis (who broke his right forearm in the 15th minute of the game while tackling Tony Iro), Dale Shearer and Allan Langer. Lewis later claimed that it was the same as had been the case since Origin started in 1980, Qld wins the series but it was mainly NSW players picked for Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118880-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup players\nThe 1985\u20131988 Rugby League World Cup involved players from the national rugby league football teams of five countries: Australia, France, Great Britain, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. As the World Cup was played over four years during normal international tours, these groups of players never assembled in one place as an entire squad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118881-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131990: The A List\n1985\u20131990: The A List is a compilation album by Wire. It was released on 18 May 1993. It comprises recordings by the band from 1985 to 1990 and is seen as the band's second \"best of\", complementing 1989's On Returning (1977\u20131979), the \"best of\" album for the first era of the band.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118881-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u20131990: The A List\nAs the back cover states, the track listing was decided by asking various compilers to name their \"Top 21\" Wire tracks from the 1985\u20131990 era in order of preference, which were then arranged on a \"football league\" basis. The final chosen tracks and running order are based on this chart and the maximum running time of a compact disc, with no edits to songs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118882-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga season\nThe 1985\u201386 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga season was the 17th season of the 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga, the second level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia alongside the 1. \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hokejov\u00e1 liga. 10 teams participated in the league, and VTJ Michalovce won the championship. ZVL \u017dilina was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118883-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 1.Lig\nThe 1985-86 Turkish First Football League season had 19 clubs participating. Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K. won the championship. Galatasaray finished the season undefeated, however finished second on goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118884-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 2. Bundesliga\nThe 1985\u201386 2 . Bundesliga season was the twelfth season of the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118884-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 2. Bundesliga\nFC Homburg and SpVgg Blau-Wei\u00df 1890 Berlin were promoted to the Bundesliga while Hertha BSC, SpVgg Bayreuth, Tennis Borussia Berlin and MSV Duisburg were relegated to the Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118884-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 2. Bundesliga, League table\nFor the 1985\u201386 season VfL Osnabr\u00fcck, Tennis Borussia Berlin, Viktoria Aschaffenburg and SpVgg Bayreuth were newly promoted to the 2. Bundesliga from the Oberliga while Arminia Bielefeld, Karlsruher SC and Eintracht Braunschweig had been relegated to the league from the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118885-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1985\u20131986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 81]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118885-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Beroe Stara Zagora won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118886-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 A.C. Fiorentina season\nDuring the 1985-1986 season A.C. Fiorentina competed in Serie A and Coppa Italia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118886-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nThe club appointed Aldo Agroppi as its manager for the campaign, reaching the 5th spot in League; Most of the points were clinched at Comunale. The squad could defeat the Big Three: Milan, Inter and Juventus during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118886-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nOwing to injuries new acquisition youngstar playmaker Roberto Baggio could not play in Serie A being called for the bench for only three times and, during May played only five matches in Coppa Italia. Other new arrivals to the club were: midfielder Nicola Berti, Sergio Battistini, Maurizio Iorio, Aldo Maldera, Onorati, Gelsi and Labardi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118886-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nDuring April Dutch forward Marco van Basten from Ajax signed with the team a three-year-agreement (until 1989), however, the transfer in was not completed due to the arrival of a new chairman Piercesare Baretti who did not give the green light to the contract.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118886-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nMeanwhile in Coppa Italia the squad reached the Semifinals stage being defeated by future Champion A.S. Roma after two legs. Argentine Defender Daniel Passarella was the season topscorer with 15 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118886-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nAfter six years, Chairman Ranieri Pontello left the club during June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118886-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 A.C. Fiorentina season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118887-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 A.C. Milan season\nA.C. Milan had a troubled season, with the president Farina going in exile to South Africa, suspected for stealing money from the club. At the end of the season Silvio Berlusconi bought the club, bringing it into a new era that was to be the most successful one in Italian footballing history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118887-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 A.C. Milan season\nOn the pitch, Milan finished 7th in the national championship, having severe problems with the goalscoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118888-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 A.S. Roma season\nAssociazione Sportiva Roma had a successful season, in which Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson's typical Scandinavian tactical approach was able to improve Roma's fortunes to a level where they once again fought for the league title. They also won the Coppa Italia, but the chance of a double disappeared in a 3\u20132 loss at home to bottom side Lecce, which all but secured Juventus's title. The most important part in Roma's revival was an efficient midfield with several top-class players in addition to striker Roberto Pruzzo, with several playmakers providing multiple assists to league topscorer Pruzzo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118889-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 ACB season\nThe 1985\u201386 ACB season was the 3rd season of the ACB Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top Spanish professional basketball league. It started on 21 September 1985 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 10 May 1986 with the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118889-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 ACB season\nReal Madrid won their third consecutive ACB title, and their 25th Spanish title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118889-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 ACB season, Teams, Promotion and relegation (pre-season)\nA total of 16 teams contested the league, including 13 sides from the 1984\u201385 season and three promoted from the 1984\u201385 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 64], "content_span": [65, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118890-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 ACHL season\nThe 1985\u201386 Atlantic Coast Hockey League season was the fifth season of the Atlantic Coast Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Five teams participated in the regular season. The new expansion franchise, the New York Slapshots, ran into construction problems on their new arena and with no place to play they became a travel team, playing all of their games on the road until late in the season when they found a temporary home ice in Virginia. The Carolina Thunderbirds were the league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118891-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 AHL season\nThe 1985\u201386 AHL season was the 50th season of the American Hockey League. Thirteen teams played 80 games each in the schedule. The Hershey Bears finished first overall in the regular season. The Adirondack Red Wings won their second Calder Cup championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118891-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 AHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118891-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 AHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118892-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aberdeen F.C. season\nAberdeen F.C. competed in the Scottish Premier Division, Scottish Cup, League Cup and European Champions' Cup in season 1985\u201386.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118892-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nAberdeen finished fourth in the Scottish Premier Division and won the Scottish Cup and Scottish League Cup. In Europe, they reached the quarter finals of the Champions' Cup but lost out to IFK Gothenburg on the away goals rule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118892-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aberdeen F.C. season, Overview\nFrank McDougall finished the season as Aberdeen's top scorer with 14 goals in the league and 20 overall, including all four goals in a 4\u20131 win over Celtic in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118893-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama in the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team's head coach was Wimp Sanderson, who was in his sixth season at Alabama. The team played their home games at Coleman Coliseum in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. They finished the season 24\u20139, 13\u20135 in SEC play, finishing in a tie for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118893-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe team lost forward Bobby Lee Hurt to graduation, but key additions were freshman forwards Michael Ansley from Jackson-Olin High School in Birmingham and William DeVaughn from Birmingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118893-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team\nThe Tide made it to the 1986 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament final, but lost to Kentucky. They received an at-large bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, where they defeated Xavier and Illinois and reached the Sweet 16 for the second straight season. In the Sweet 16, however, the Tide lost to Kentucky for the fourth time in the 1985\u201386 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118894-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Albanian Cup\n1985\u201386 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb) was the thirty-fourth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began on August 1985 with the First Round and ended on May 1986 with the Final match. The winners of the competition qualified for the 1986-87 first round of the UEFA Cup. KS Flamurtari were the defending champions, having won their first Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by KF Tirana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118894-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Albanian Cup\nThe rounds were played in a two-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the aggregated score was tied after both games, the team with the higher number of away goals advanced. If the number of away goals was equal in both games, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118894-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Albanian Cup, First round\nGames were played on August & September 1985. Flamurtari were received a bye as a cup holders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118894-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Albanian Cup, Second round\nAll sixteen teams of the 1984\u201385 Superliga and First Division entered in this round. First and second legs were played on January 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118894-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Albanian Cup, Quarter finals\nIn this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118894-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Albanian Cup, Semifinals\nIn this round entered the four winners from the previous round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118895-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Albanian National Championship\nThe 1985\u201386 Albanian National Championship was the 47th season of the Albanian National Championship, the top professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1930.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118895-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Albanian National Championship, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Dinamo Tirana won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118895-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Albanian National Championship, League table\nNote: '17 N\u00ebntori' is Tirana, 'Lokomotiva Durr\u00ebs' is Teuta, 'Traktori' is Lushnja, 'Labinoti' is Elbasani", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118896-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Algerian Championnat National\nThe 1985\u201386 Algerian Championnat National was the 24th season of the Algerian Championnat National since its establishment in 1962. A total of 20 teams contested the league, with JE Tizi-Ouzou as the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118897-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Algerian Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Algerian Cup is the 24th edition of the Algerian Cup. MP Oran are the defending champions, having beaten CRE Constantine 2\u20130 in the previous season's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118898-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nThe 1985\u201386 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship was the 16th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1970-71.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118898-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship\nOn 16 March 1986, St. Mary's Burren won the championship following a 1\u201310 to 1\u201306 defeat of Castleisland Desmonds in the All-Ireland final at Croke Park. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118899-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nThe 1985\u201386 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship was the 49th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament. The championship began on 25 August 1985 and ended on 16 March 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118899-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nSt. Martin's were the defending champions, however, they failed to qualify after being defeated by Glenmore in the semi-final of the Kilkenny Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118899-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship\nOn 16 March 1986, Kilruane MacDonaghs won the championship after a 1-15 to 2-10 defeat of Buffers Alley in the final at Croke Park. It remains their only All-Ireland triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118900-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Alliance Premier League\nThe Alliance Premier League season of 1985\u201386 (known as the Gola League 1985\u201386 for sponsorship reasons) was the seventh season of the Alliance Premier League. This was the first year where a team from the Isthmian League had been promoted to the APL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118900-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Alliance Premier League, Election to the Football League\nAs winners of the Alliance Premier League, Enfield won the right to apply for election to the Football League to replace one of the four bottom sides in the 1985\u201386 Football League Fourth Division. The vote went as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118900-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Alliance Premier League, Election to the Football League\nAs a result Enfield did not gain membership of the Football League. This was the final season in which the team who won the Conference National had to apply for election to the Football League, and from the 1986\u201387 season onward the winning team was automatically promoted, on the provision that they met the various conditions that the Football League set for all its members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118901-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Allsvenskan (men's handball)\nThe 1985\u201386 Allsvenskan was the 52nd season of the top division of Swedish handball. 12 teams competed in the league. Redbergslids IK won the regular season and also won the playoffs to claim their tenth Swedish title. IFK Kristianstad and H 43 Lund were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118902-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Alpha Ethniki\nThe 1985\u201386 Alpha Ethniki was the 50th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 7 September 1985 and ended on 27 April 1986. Panathinaikos won their 14th Greek title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118902-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Alpha Ethniki\nThe point system was: Win: 2 points - Draw: 1 point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118903-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 American Indoor Soccer Association season\nStatistics of the American Indoor Soccer Association in season 1985\u201386.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118903-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 American Indoor Soccer Association season, Overview\nThe only change in teams from the inaugural season was that Chicago changed its name from the Vultures to the Shoccers. Zoran Savic of Louisville won the scoring title, but Canton\u2019s Kia Zolgharnain netted the most goals with 52. League assists leader, Don Tobin, also of Canton was voted MVP, while his coach Trevor Dawkins took home Coach of the Year honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118903-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 American Indoor Soccer Association season, Overview\nCanton and Louisville finished top of the table, well ahead the rest of the league. Both swept their semifinal opponents, to again face each other in the finals. In the championship round, the Thunder proved to be no match for the Invaders and were themselves swept in three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118903-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 American Indoor Soccer Association season, Regular season\nG = Games, W = Wins, L = Losses,\u00a0% = Winning Percentage, GB = Games Behind Leader, GF = Goals For, GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 65], "content_span": [66, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118903-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 American Indoor Soccer Association season, AISA League Leaders, Scoring\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 79], "content_span": [80, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118903-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 American Indoor Soccer Association season, AISA League Leaders, Goalkeeping\nNote: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; Sho = Shots faced; Svs = Saves; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 83], "content_span": [84, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118903-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 American Indoor Soccer Association season, All-Star game\nOn February 5 the defending champion, Canton Invaders, hosted the first ever AISA All-Star Game at the Canton Memorial Civic Center. The Invaders faced a team of all-stars from the rest of the league\u2019s teams. This gave the hosts a distinct advantage, because unlike their opponent, they had been playing together all season. This was never more evident than in the fact that Canton scored the final seven goals of the match to pull away, 9\u20134. Canton forward Ian Anderson (1 goal, 2 assists) was named the game\u2019s MVP. Additionally the league announced that Toledo would join the league next season along with three to five others teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 64], "content_span": [65, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118903-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 American Indoor Soccer Association season, All-Star game, Canton Invaders\u2019 All-Stars\nThe following Canton players were also selected by their peers as all-stars, but because of the match format, played for the host team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 92], "content_span": [93, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118904-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1985\u201386 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 95th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on July 6, 1985 and ended on April 20, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118904-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThis tournament saw a major reform in Argentine football, as the European calendar was adopted as well as the tournament format. The league title was won by River Plate achieving its 21st league title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118904-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Argentine Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Relegation\nRelegation was determined by averaging the number of points obtained over the three previous seasons", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118905-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Lute Olson. The team played its home games in the McKale Center in Tucson, Arizona, and was a member of the Pacific-10 Conference. The Wildcats won the Pac-10 regular season title, finished with an overall record of 23\u20139 (14\u20134 Pac-10), and reached the NCAA Tournament, but lost in the opening round for the second straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118906-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Arsenal F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118906-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Arsenal F.C. season, Results, FA Cup\nArsenal entered the FA Cup in the third round proper, in which they were drawn to face Grimsby Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118907-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Asian Club Championship\nThe 1985\u201386 Asian Club Championship was the 5th edition of the annual Asian club football competition hosted by Asian Football Confederation. The tournament returned to Asia for the first time in 14 years. Several Asian clubs started the qualifying round in Fall of 1985. The final tournament was held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia from 19 to 29 January 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118907-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Asian Club Championship, Qualifying Tournament, Central Asia (Coca-Cola Cup)\nPlayed in Sri Lanka. The tournament was called as Coca-Cola Cup. East Bengal FC defender Tarun Dey was awarded the Man of the Tournament award for leading the team to all wins without conceding a single goal in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 84], "content_span": [85, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118907-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Asian Club Championship, Group stage\nNB\u00a0: Seiko withdrew from the final tournament, so Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian who finished Group 4 in 1st place, but lost the playoff, participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118908-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Associate Members' Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Associate Members' Cup, known as the 1985\u201386 Freight Rover Trophy, was the third staging of the Associate Members' Cup, a knock-out competition for English football clubs in the Third Division and the Fourth Division. The winners were Bristol City and the runners-up were Bolton Wanderers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118908-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Associate Members' Cup\nThe competition began on 14 January 1986 and ended with the final on 24 May 1986 at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118908-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Associate Members' Cup\nIn the first round, there were two sections split into eight groups: North and South. In the following rounds each section gradually eliminates teams in knock-out fashion until each has a winning finalist. At this point, the two winning finalists faced each other in the combined final for the honour of the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season\nDuring the 1985\u201386 English football season, Aston Villa competed in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n10 July 1985 \u2013 Everton sell striker Andy Gray to Aston Villa for \u00a3150,000, six years after he first left Villa Park to sign for Wolves. The departure of Gray from Goodison Park comes despite calls from fans for manager Howard Kendall to retain the striker who played a crucial role in Everton winning three major trophies in his two seasons at the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n17 August 1985 \u2013 The Football League season begins. FA Cup holders Manchester United beat Aston Villa 4\u20130 at Old Trafford. The season begins without any live coverage of matches on TV for an indefinite period after the collapse of talks between ITV and the Football League to show live matches this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n4 September 1985 \u2013 Midweek clashes in the First Division see a 3\u20130 away win for Villa over local rivals West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n8 October 1985 \u2013 A Football League Cup second round second leg scoring spree at Villa Park sees Aston Villa beat Exeter City 8\u20131 to make the aggregate score 12\u20132 over two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n19 October 1985 \u2013 The First Division scene produces a string of thrilling matches. West Ham's climb up the table continues with a 4\u20131 home win over Villa. West Bromwich Albion finally win a league game at the 13th attempt by beating their local rivals Birmingham City 2\u20131 at The Hawthorns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n26 November 1985 \u2013 League Cup fourth round action sees Aston Villa win 2\u20131 away to local rivals West Bromwich Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n29 November 1985 \u2013 Manchester United sign Aston Villa midfielder Colin Gibson for \u00a3275,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n7 December 1985 \u2013 Kenny Dalglish's team beat Aston Villa 3\u20130 at Anfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n14 December 1985 \u2013 Manchester United move five points ahead at the top of the First Division with a 3\u20131 win at struggling Aston Villa, who are in danger of relegation four seasons after winning the European Cup and five years after being league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n28 December 1985 \u2013 A local derby at Villa Park sees Aston Villa and West Bromwich Albion draw 1\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n29 January 1986 \u2013 The FA Cup fourth round replays sees Millwall beat Aston Villa 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n12 February 1986 \u2013 The first legs of the League Cup semi-finals are played. Aston Villa draw 2\u20132 at home with Oxford United while Liverpool suffers a surprise 1\u20130 defeat at QPR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n28 February 1986 \u2013 Aston Villa have slipped into the relegation zone alongside West Midlands rivals West Bromwich Albion and Birmingham City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n1 March 1986 \u2013 Everton strengthen their hold on the top position in the First Division by beating Aston Villa 2\u20130 at home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n8 March 1986 \u2013 On the league scene, Aston Villa remain in the relegation zone after losing 4\u20131 at home to Arsenal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0016-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n12 March 1986 \u2013 Oxford United reach the League Cup final for the first time after beating Aston Villa 4\u20133 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0017-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n22 March 1986 \u2013 A relegation crunch clash at Villa Park sees Birmingham City boost their own survival hopes and dent those of their local rivals Aston Villa with a 3\u20130 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0018-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n26 March 1986 \u2013 The return leg of the under-21 European Championship quarter-final sees England reach the next stage by drawing 1\u20131 with Denmark at Maine Road, with Aston Villa defender Paul Elliott equalising after the Danes took a 1\u20130 lead in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0019-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n9 April 1986 \u2013 Aston Villa climb out of the bottom three with a 4\u20131 home win over Watford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0020-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n16 April 1986 \u2013 In a scrap to stay clear of the relegation zone at Villa Park, Aston Villa beat Ipswich Town 1\u20130. Birmingham City lose 2\u20130 at Tottenham and now need to win all three of their remaining games to stand any chance of avoiding relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118909-0021-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Aston Villa F.C. season, Diary of the season\n26 April 1986 \u2013 Wolverhampton Wanderers become the third West Midlands club to be relegated this season, and become only the second English league club ever to suffer three successive relegations, after their descent into the Fourth Division is confirmed. Liverpool defender Gary Gillespie scores a hat-trick in a 5\u20130 league win over relegated Birmingham City at Anfield. Chelsea's title challenge is over after they lose 3\u20131 at Aston Villa, whose victory takes them closer to survival. The First Division relegation battle takes a dramatic turn when Ipswich Town climb three places clear of the drop zone with a 3\u20132 win over Oxford United, who are still in the bottom three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 52], "content_span": [53, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118910-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Atlanta Hawks season\nThe Hawks entered the season with rookies Jon Koncak and Spud Webb. The Hawks were transformed into one of the youngest teams in the NBA. The Hawks were led by \"The Human Highlight Reel\" Dominique Wilkins. He would have an outstanding year as he led the NBA in scoring with an average of 30.3 points per game. One of the highlights of the season came when Webb (measuring five feet, seven inches) won the NBA Slam Dunk contest during All-Star Weekend. In the second half of the season, the Hawks would be one of the strongest teams in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118910-0000-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Atlanta Hawks season\nThe club won 35 of their final 52 games to finish the season with a record of 50 wins and 32 losses. In the playoffs, the Hawks would eliminate the Detroit Pistons in 4 games. In the 2nd round, the Hawks would be defeated by the Boston Celtics in 5 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118911-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team represented Auburn University in the 1985\u201386 college basketball season. The team's head coach was Sonny Smith, who was in his eighth season at Auburn. The team played their home games at Memorial Coliseum in Auburn, Alabama. They finished the season 22\u201311, 13\u20135 in SEC play. They lost to Mississippi State in the quarterfinals of the SEC Tournament. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they defeated Arizona, St. John's, and UNLV to advance to the Elite Eight where they lost to Louisville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118911-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Auburn Tigers men's basketball team\nThe only real loss of note from the prior season for Auburn was starting center Carey Holland. Also, center Darren Guest would be found academically ineligible and eventually transfer. Key additions were freshman forward Mike Jones and guard Aundrae Davis, a sophomore transfer from West Virginia University who would not be eligible until the next season. Senior Chuck Person would have a stellar season and make several All-America teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118912-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian Tri-Series\nThe 1985\u201386 Benson & Hedges World Series was a One Day International (ODI) cricket tri-series where Australia played host to India and New Zealand. Australia and India reached the Finals, which Australia won 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118912-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian Tri-Series, Final series\nAustralia won the best of three final series against India 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season\nThe 1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season was an above average tropical cyclone season. It officially started on 1 November 1985, and officially ended on 30 April 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Nicholas\nTropical Cyclone Nicholas originated from a broad area of low pressure associated with a monsoonal trough south of Sumatra on November 25. It tracked south and gradually organized itself and became a tropical cyclone early on November 29. It then began to move east and passed through major shipping routes near Christmas Island, though none of the ships record any extensive winds from the nearby cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0001-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Nicholas\nNicholas, while remaining a small system, continued to intensify and by December 3 reached a peak intensity as a category four cyclone with winds of 115\u00a0mph (185\u00a0km/h) 10-min sustained and a pressure of 945 hPa. Afterwards the cyclone turned almost directly south and gradually weakened. On December 7 the Nicholas's convection began to wane and the system had fully dissipated by that evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone 03P\nTropical Cyclone 03S existed from December 11 to December 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Ophelia\nTropical Cyclone Ophelia occurred from 7 January until 12 January 1986 near Cocos Island. Its estimated lowest pressure was 985 hPa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone 08S\nTropical Cyclone 08S existed from January 11 to January 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Hector\nTropical Cyclone Hector occurred from 17 January until 24 January 1986. It crossed the coast near Wyndham, Western Australia and its estimated lowest pressure was 973 hPa. Hector caused significant flooding in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Pancho\nTropical Cyclone Pancho occurred from 18 January until 22 January 1986 and remained entirely within the Indian Ocean off Western Australia. Its estimated lowest pressure was 976 hPa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Vernon\nVernon was a weak cyclone that occurred from 21 January until 24 January 1986 and formed in the Gulf of Carpentaria. It crossed Cape York and continued on into the Coral Sea. Its estimated lowest pressure was 990 hPa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Winifred\nThe precursor tropical low to Severe Tropical Cyclone Winifred was first observed on 27\u00a0January, about 450\u00a0km (280\u00a0mi) north of Cairns, Queensland. Initially drifting toward the east, the low pressure system showed signs of slow development. Early on 29\u00a0January, the system turned south as it gradually continued to gain in strength. Based on data from the GMS, the low had become sufficiently well-organized to be classified as a tropical cyclone by 30\u00a0January, retaining a minimum central pressure of 995\u00a0mbar (hPa; 29.38\u00a0inHg). Accordingly, the system was assigned the name Winifred at 1400\u00a0UTC that same day, as it slowly proceeded southward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Winifred\nSteady intensification continued, and the cyclone reached winds of 118\u00a0km/h (73\u00a0mph) early on 1\u00a0February, the equivalent of a Category\u00a01 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson Hurricane Scale. During all of Winifred's existence, a canopy of high-level cirrus clouds covered the eye and rainbands of the cyclone, preventing precise location of its centre through satellite observation. Initially, estimates showed the intensifying cyclone retracing to the southeast on the evening of 30\u00a0January, almost immediately turning to the southwest overnight on 31\u00a0January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0009-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Winifred\nThough the eye retained a relatively large diameter of approximately 51\u00a0km (32\u00a0mi), Winifred continued to deepen as it approached the coast of north Queensland; however, a contraction of the eyewall became evident by 0300\u00a0UTC the next day. With time, the eye further decreased in size, with the smallest diameter assessed at 41\u00a0km (26\u00a0mi) just prior to landfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0009-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Winifred\nIn addition, this decrease suggested a reach of peak intensity, and correspondingly, minimum central pressure dropped to 957 mbar (hPa; 957\u00a0mbar (28.26\u00a0inHg) upon landfall near Silkwood, Queensland at 0445\u00a0UTC, the lowest recorded throughout the duration of the cyclone. This pressure, combined with peak winds of around 155\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph 10-minute sustained), would designate Winifred as the equivalent of a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale. Moving further inland, Winifred began to lose its discernible radar features and quickly decreased in intensity; however, the cyclone persisted as a weakening tropical depression for approximately five days. Operationally, Winifred was declared dissipated on 6 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Winifred\nPrior to the formation of a tropical depression, Tropical Cyclone Advices were initiated at 0600\u00a0UTC 29 January. At the time, the precursor low was located about 340\u00a0km (210\u00a0mi) northeast of Cooktown, Queensland. Consequently, a cyclone watch was declared for coastal areas between Thursday Island and Cooktown; in subsequent advices, the area under watch was extended further to the south.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0010-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Winifred\nAs the storm approached the coastline, the watch was upgraded to a warning from Cape Flattery to Townsville by 1900\u00a0UTC 30\u00a0January, though watches remained in effect to the north from Lockhart River and to the south from St Lawrence. Over the subsequent days, the area under threat extended further, and by late 31\u00a0January, a cyclone warning was in effect from Cooktown to Bowen, as well as a cyclone watch for areas between Cairns and Bowen extending southward to St Lawrence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0010-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Winifred\nAs the storm turned more toward the south, however, a Flash Tropical Cyclone Advice was issued at 0100\u00a0UTC on 1\u00a0February, warning of locally destructive winds between Fitzroy Island and Innisfail, as far south as Cardwell. Initially, the forecast position of landfall was pinned near Babinda, where specialists warned of maximum gusts near of 190\u00a0km/h (120\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Winifred\nWinifred struck Innisfail, Queensland in February 1986 causing extensive damage. There were three deaths attributed to Winifred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Rhonda\nTropical Cyclone Rhonda occurred from 17 February until 21 February 1986. It formed off the Pilbara coast and followed the Western Australian coast before weakening and crossing near Perth. Areas around Perth received heavy rain. Its estimated lowest pressure was 968 hPa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Selwyn\nTropical Cyclone Selwyn occurred from 21 February until 26 February 1986 and remained away from land in the Indian Ocean. Its estimated lowest pressure was 980 hPa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 74], "content_span": [75, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Tiffany\nTropical Cyclone Tiffany occurred from 25 February until 1 March 1986 and remained away from land in the Indian Ocean. Its estimated lowest pressure was 984 hPa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 75], "content_span": [76, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Victor\nTropical Cyclone Victor occurred from 2 March until 9 March 1986 and was the most severe cyclone of the Australian region for the season. It remained off the Western Australian coast for all its life. Its estimated lowest pressure was 930 hPa and highest gusts about 255\u00a0km/h.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 81], "content_span": [82, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0016-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Alison\u2013Krisostoma\nTropical Cyclone Alison occurred from 4 April until 14 April 1986 within the Indian Ocean. It moved westward into the Mauritius area of responsibility and was renamed Krisostoma. Its estimated lowest pressure was 974 hPa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0017-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Manu\nTropical Cyclone Manu occurred from 21 April until 27 April 1986 off the Queensland coast. Its estimated lowest pressure was 970 hPa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0018-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Billy\u2013Lila\nTropical Cyclone Billy occurred from 4 May until 15 May 1986. It temporarily moved west into the Mauritius area of responsibility where it was renamed Lila but then moved back again. It crossed the Western Australian coast near Geraldton just after dissipating. Its estimated lowest pressure was 950 hPa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0019-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu\nCyclone Namu was responsible for the deaths of 103 people and caused US$100 million in economic losses in the Solomon Islands. It was considered the worst tropical cyclone to impact the area in five years. The storm was estimated to have caused a maximum wave height of 1.5\u00a0m (4.9\u00a0ft). Much of the damage caused by Namu was due to phenomenal flooding, and was widespread across the island chain. At Honiara International Airport, 340\u00a0mm (13\u00a0in) of rain was measured over a three-day period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0019-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu\nIncreased river flow caused by the depositing of saturated material in rivers was the cause for much of the flood damage that occurred. Of all the islands, Malaita was the worst affected by the cyclone. On the island of Guadalcanal, a single mudslide was responsible for killing 38 villagers. Attaining a clean water supply was issue on Guadalcanal, and 22% of homes on the island were either damaged or destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118913-0020-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Australian region cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu\nAs a result of the havoc caused by the cyclone, approximately 90,000 people, equal to a third of the country's population, were reported as homeless. The government of the Solomon Islands declared a national state of emergency for the entirety of the island chain. The United Kingdom, Papua New Guinea, the United States, and Japan also sent supplies and goods to the Solomon Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118914-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Austrian Football Bundesliga, Overview\nFall season is performed in 12 teams, and higher eight teams go into Meister playoff. Lower four teams fought in Mittlere Playoff with higher four teams of Austrian Football First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118915-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Austrian Hockey League season\nThe 1985\u201386 Austrian Hockey League season was the 56th season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Six teams participated in the league, and EC KAC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118916-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 BHL season\nThe 1985\u201386 BHL season was the fourth season of the British Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Great Britain. 10 teams participated in the league, and the Durham Wasps won the league title by finishing first in the regular season. The Murrayfield Racers were playoff champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118917-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bahraini Premier League\nIn the 1985\u201386 Bahraini Premier League, Muharraq Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118918-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Belgian First Division, Overview\nIt was performed by 18 teams, and R.S.C. Anderlecht won the championship, while K. Waterschei S.V. Thor Genk & Lierse S.K. were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118920-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Biathlon World Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the UIPMB (Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne et Biathlon). The season started on 16 January 1986 in Antholz-Anterselva, Italy, and ended on 16 March 1986 in Boden, Sweden. It was the ninth season of the Biathlon World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118920-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Biathlon World Cup, Calendar\nBelow is the World Cup calendar for the 1985\u201386 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118920-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Biathlon World Cup, Calendar\n*The relays were technically unofficial races as they did not count towards anything in the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118921-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 Football League season was Birmingham City Football Club's 83rd in the Football League and their 50th in the First Division, to which they were promoted in 1984\u201385. They finished in 21st position in the 22-team division, so were relegated back to the Second Division after only one season. They entered the 1985\u201386 FA Cup in the third round proper and lost in that round, at home to non-league club Altrincham, a result that prompted the resignation of Ron Saunders as manager. They were eliminated from the League Cup by Southampton in a third-round replay. John Bond succeeded Saunders as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118921-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Birmingham City F.C. season\nThe top scorer was Andy Kennedy with just nine goals, of which seven were scored in league competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118921-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Birmingham City F.C. season\nWith the team already in the relegation positions, chairman Keith Coombs resigned in December 1985, selling his 70% shareholding to the former chairman of Walsall F.C., Ken Wheldon, who took over as chairman. The club's serious financial situation, not helped by low attendances, led to the departure of several senior administrative staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118922-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Blackpool F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Blackpool F.C. 's 78th season (75th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Three, then the third tier of English league football, finishing twelfth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118922-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Blackpool F.C. season\nEamon O'Keefe was the club's top scorer, with seventeen goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118923-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team represented Boise State University during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Broncos were led by third-year head coach Bobby Dye and played their home games on campus at the BSU Pavilion in Boise, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118923-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nThey finished the regular season at 12\u201315 overall, with a 6\u20138 record in the Big Sky Conference, tied for sixth in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118923-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boise State Broncos men's basketball team\nIn the conference tournament in Reno, Nevada, the fifth-seeded Broncos were defeated at the buzzer by Weber State in the quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118924-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Bruins season\nThe 1985\u201386 Boston Bruins season was the Bruins' 62nd season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118924-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Bruins season, Offseason\nCaptain Terry O'Reilly retires. Forward Rick Middleton and defenceman Ray Bourque are named co-captains. Retiring as a player during the offseason, Butch Goring is named the 15th head coach in Boston Bruins history. Defenseman Mike Milbury also retires and is named assistant coach, but returns to active duty Feb. 11, 1986, due to a mounting injury list on the blueline. Despite missing over a month of the season with an MCL injury, Bruins left winger Charlie Simmer bounces back scoring 17 goals and 26 points in his first 20 games. The winger is sent to the sidelines yet again, however, after sufferings a right eye injury from a high stick by Gates Orlando of the Buffalo Sabres. The injury is so scary that it inspires several players on the team to wear visors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 809]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118924-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Bruins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118924-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Bruins season, Draft picks\nBoston's draft picks at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118925-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Celtics season\nIn 1985\u201386, the Boston Celtics won 67 games, going 40\u20131 at home (37\u20131 at the Boston Garden, 3\u20130 at the Hartford Civic Center). Those 40 home wins set an NBA record which would only be matched by the San Antonio Spurs in 2016. Widely regarded among the greatest teams in NBA history, their 67 total wins were one win shy of tying their franchise record of 68 wins set in 1972\u201373, and tied for seventh all-time for total wins by a team in a single season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118925-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Celtics season\nThe Celtics were coming off of an NBA Finals loss in six games to the Los Angeles Lakers, marking the first instance the Celtics were defeated by the Lakers in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118925-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Celtics season\nLarry Bird won his third consecutive MVP award and Bill Walton won the Sixth Man of the Year Award. The team was anchored by the\"Big Three\" frontcourt of Bird, Kevin McHale and Robert Parish, which is frequently ranked among the best frontcourts in NBA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118925-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Celtics season\nIn the playoffs, the Celtics swept the Chicago Bulls in three games in the First Round, then defeated the Atlanta Hawks in five games in the Semi-finals, before sweeping the Milwaukee Bucks in four games in the Conference Finals to reach the NBA Finals for a third consecutive season. In the NBA Finals, the Celtics faced off against the Houston Rockets in a rematch of the 1981 NBA Finals, which the Celtics won in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118925-0003-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Celtics season\nThe Celtics would go on to win their 16th championship and the last for 22 years, defeating the Houston Rockets in six games in the NBA Finals, and had won 82 combined regular season and playoff games, a record that stood until the Chicago Bulls racked up 87 combined wins en route to a title (the 2015-16 Golden State Warriors broke that record with 88 combined wins).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118925-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Celtics season, NBA Draft\nThe 1985 NBA Draft took place on June 18, 1985. It was also the first NBA Draft of the \"Lottery\" era. The lottery was put into place so teams could not intentionally lose games to receive the number one pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118925-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Celtics season, Season Synopsis\nThe Celtics were coming from a 6-game NBA Finals series against their arch-rival the Los Angeles Lakers. They ended with a record 63-19 during the regular season, a league-best record, earning home court advantage throughout the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118925-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Celtics season, Season Synopsis, November\nThey started their 1985\u201386 season campaign with a 109-113 OT loss to the New Jersey Nets, despite a near quadruple-double performance from Larry Bird who recorded 21 points, 12 rebounds, 10 assists and 8 steals for the Celtics. The next day, Kevin McHale's 26 points and 15 rebounds led the Celtics towards a 105-100 road win over the Cavaliers. Four days later, the Celtics defeated the visiting Bucks, 117\u2013106, with Bird, McHale, Parish and Johnson, all scoring at least 20 points. They ended the month of November with a 2\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118925-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Celtics season, Player stats\nNote: GP= Games played; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; AVG = Average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118925-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Boston Celtics season, Playoffs\nFollowing the conclusion of the 1986 NBA Finals, a video documentary of the 1986 NBA season, known as Sweet Sixteen, was released. David Perry was the narrator after Dick Stockton had narrated the last three NBA season documentaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118926-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 Bradford City A.F.C. season was the 73rd in the club's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118926-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nThe club finished 13th in Division Two, reached the 3rd round of the FA Cup, and the 2nd round of the Milk Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118926-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bradford City A.F.C. season\nFollowing damage to home stadium Valley Parade at the end of the 1984\u201385 season during the Bradford City fire, the club played all 'home' matches during the 1985\u201386 season at neutral grounds, namely Elland Road in Leeds, Leeds Road in Huddersfield and Odsal in Bradford. It cost \u00a32.6million to redevelop Valley Parade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118927-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bradley Braves men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Bradley Braves men's basketball team represented Bradley University during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Braves were members of the Missouri Valley Conference and played their home games at Carver Arena. The team rode a 22\u2013game winning streak on their way to a new school record for wins by finishing the season at 32\u20133. After sweeping through MVC regular season play with a 16\u20130 league mark, Bradley earned an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament. The Braves defeated UTEP to open the tournament, but fell to Louisville, the eventual national champions, in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118928-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Brentford F.C. season\nDuring the 1985\u201386 English football season, Brentford competed in the Football League Third Division. Inferior home form and a number of key player departures meant that the Bees could finish no higher than 10th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118928-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nAfter the recent Heysel Stadium disaster and the Bradford City stadium fire, the financial implications of the work needed to bring Griffin Park up to standard hampered Brentford manager Frank McLintock's movement in the transfer market during the 1985 off-season. The core of the previous season's Football League Trophy final team would be sold off, with midfielder Chris Kamara and forward Keith Cassells leaving before the beginning of the season and captain Terry Hurlock would later be sold for a club-record \u00a395,000 fee in February 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118928-0001-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nGoalkeeper Trevor Swinburne and defender Paul Roberts were released and the mid-season retirement of goalscoring winger Gary Roberts also compounded the break-up of the team. McLintock re-signed bit-part goalkeeper Richard Key and midfielder Terry Bullivant on free transfers and also brought in 20-year-old centre back Terry Evans from non-league Hillingdon, a transfer which would go on to be an important contributor the club's success in the early 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118928-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Brentford F.C. season, Season summary\nThe 1985\u201386 season proved to be one of consolidation in the Third Division for Brentford, with the team briefly challenging for promotion in August and for a three-month period in late 1985, but otherwise being rooted in mid-table. There was little cheer to be had in the cup competitions, but manager Frank McLintock was able to make some incoming mid-season transfers, bringing in midfielder Andy Sinton for a \u00a325,000 fee and loaning wingers Steve Burke and Ian Holloway from Queens Park Rangers and Wimbledon respectively. Forward Francis Joseph, top scorer during the 1982\u201383 season, returned from a long injury layoff in April 1986 and boosting the attack, which had been led alone by Robbie Cooke. Brentford finished the season in 10th place, with an away record superior to that of at Griffin Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 851]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118929-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 British Collegiate American Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 BCAFL was the 1st full season of the British Collegiate American Football League, organised by the British Students American Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118929-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 British Collegiate American Football League\nFor this initial season, four 'charter' Universities competed in a straight double round-robin schedule, without end-of-season playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118929-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 British Collegiate American Football League, Regular season\nOwing to Manchester being unable to fulfill their schedule, the season ended early.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118930-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Buffalo Sabres season\nThe 1985\u201386 Buffalo Sabres season was the 16th season for the franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL). It saw the Sabres finish in last place in the Adams Division with a record of 37 wins, 37 losses, and 6 ties for 80 points. They missed the Stanley Cup Playoffs for the first time since 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118930-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Buffalo Sabres season, Regular season, Divisional standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118930-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Buffalo Sabres season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118930-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Buffalo Sabres season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118931-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bulgarian Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Bulgarian Cup was the 46th season of the Bulgarian Cup. Levski Sofia won the competition, beating CSKA Sofia 2\u20131 in the final at the Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118932-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bulgarian Hockey League season\nThe 1985\u201386 Bulgarian Hockey League season was the 34th season of the Bulgarian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Bulgaria. Five teams participated in the league, and HK CSKA Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118933-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bundesliga\nThe 1985\u201386 Bundesliga was the 23rd season of the Bundesliga, the premier football league in West Germany. It began on 9 August 1985 and ended on 26 April 1986. Bayern Munich were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118933-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bundesliga, Competition modus\nEvery team played two games against each other team, one at home and one away. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. If two or more teams were tied on points, places were determined by goal difference and, if still tied, by goals scored. The team with the most points were crowned champions while the two teams with the fewest points were relegated to 2. Bundesliga. The third-to-last team had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off against the third-placed team from 2. Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 37], "content_span": [38, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118933-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bundesliga, Team changes to 1984\u201385\nKarlsruher SC and Eintracht Braunschweig were directly relegated to the 2. Bundesliga after finishing in the last two places. They were replaced by 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg and Hannover 96. Karlsruhe and Braunschweig were eventually joined in demotion by relegation/promotion play-off participant Arminia Bielefeld, who lost on aggregate against 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 43], "content_span": [44, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118933-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bundesliga, Relegation play-offs\nBorussia Dortmund and third-placed 2. Bundesliga team SC Fortuna K\u00f6ln had to compete in a two-legged relegation/promotion play-off. After a two-leg series, both teams were tied 3\u20133 on aggregate, so a deciding third match had to be scheduled. Dortmund won this match, 8\u20130, and retained their Bundesliga status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 40], "content_span": [41, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118933-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nDefenders: Hans Pfl\u00fcgler (34 / 6); Norbert Eder (34 / 2); Klaus Augenthaler (31 / 4); Holger Willmer (20 / 2); Bertram Beierlorzer (12). Midfielders: S\u00f8ren Lerby (31 / 8); Norbert Nachtweih (27 / 4); Lothar Matth\u00e4us (23 / 10); Helmut Winklhofer (13 / 2); Manfred Schwabl (7); Hansi Flick (6); Wolfgang Dremmler (4). Forwards: Dieter Hoene\u00df (31 / 15); Michael Rummenigge (31 / 10); Roland Wohlfarth (25 / 13); Ludwig K\u00f6gl (22); Frank Hartmann (19 / 4); Reinhold Mathy (19 / 2). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118933-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Bundesliga, Champion squad\nOn the roster but have not played in a league game: Christiaan Pf\u00f6rtner; Wolfgang Grobe; Ugur T\u00fct\u00fcneker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118934-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Burnley F.C. season\nThe 1985\u20131986 season was Burnley's first season in the fourth tier of English football. They were initially managed by Martin Buchan until October 1985, when he was replaced by Tommy Cavanagh as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season\nThe 1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season was the sixth season in Calgary and 14th for the Flames franchise in the National Hockey League (NHL). It was a banner season for the Flames, who overcame a franchise record eleven game losing streak to finish 2nd in the Smythe Division and captured the franchise's first Clarence S. Campbell Bowl as Campbell Conference champions. In doing so, they became the first Calgary team to reach the Stanley Cup Finals since the Calgary Tigers in 1923\u201324. The Flames season ended at the hands of the Montreal Canadiens, who defeated Calgary in five games in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season\nThe season began with the departure of franchise leading scorer Kent Nilsson who was sent to the Minnesota North Stars in a trade. Rookie goaltender Mike Vernon emerged as the team's top goaltender and Joe Mullen was acquired in a major trade midway through the season. Gary Suter captured the Calder Memorial Trophy as the league's top rookie while also being named to the NHL All-Rookie Team. Additionally, Suter was the team's lone representative at the 1986 All-Star Game. Hakan Loob captured the Molson Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season\nThe Flames upset the heavily favoured Edmonton Oilers in the Smythe Division final to end the Oilers' hopes of winning a third consecutive championship. The series winning goal was scored into his own net by Oilers rookie Steve Smith. As Smith collapsed to the ice, Flames players celebrated the difference maker in what would finish as a 3\u20132 Calgary win. Smith's error remains one of the most legendary blunders in hockey history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Regular season\nThe Flames began the year with a similar roster as finished the 1984\u201385 season, with one major exception. Kent Nilsson, the franchise's all-time leading scorer, was dealt to the Minnesota North Stars for two draft picks. Nilsson was viewed as a player with immense talent who ended each season as a perennial disappointment in the playoffs. Though he scored 99 points the season before, the Flames received few offers before agreeing to send him to Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0003-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Regular season\nAs the deal provided no immediate help for the team, co-captain Doug Risebrough anticipated that 1985\u201386 would be a transitional year for the Flames and the loss of Nilsson might force the team to play a more defensive style when compared to the team that finished second in league scoring the year previous.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Regular season\nThe season opened in Calgary with a game against the Winnipeg Jets, the team that eliminated the Flames in the first round of the previous spring's playoffs. It ended with an 8\u20133 victory for the Flames, but not before a bench-clearing brawl resulted in the ejection of five players. Calgary was one of the top teams in the league in the early going, standing third overall on December 10 with a 15\u20138\u20133 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Regular season\nFour nights later, they were defeated by the Vancouver Canucks, 4\u20133, and continued losing for nearly a month. After the Hartford Whalers handily defeated the Flames 9\u20131 on January 7, 1986, to send Calgary to its 11th consecutive defeat, a franchise record, coach Bob Johnson promised changes. Among them was the recall of goaltender Mike Vernon from the Moncton Golden Flames, who was given the start ahead of Rejean Lemelin in their next game, against Vancouver. He held the Flames in the game long enough for Jim Peplinski to score in the first minute of overtime for a 5\u20134 victory that ended the eighth-longest losing streak in NHL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Regular season\nDuring the losing streak, on December 29, the Flames hosted Soviet team Dynamo Moscow in an exhibition game as part of the 1986 Super Series. Vernon was given the start for the game to let Lemelin rest and led Calgary to a 4\u20133 victory over Dynamo. It was the Flames' second victory in three years against a Soviet league club, and came despite what the team considered biased officiating by the Russian referee working the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Regular season\nThe team enjoyed greater success in the second half of the season, finishing the final 40 games with a record of 22\u201312\u20135. Vernon established himself as the starting goaltender by mid February and finished the regular season with only three losses in 15 decisions. The Flames ended the season in second place in the Smythe Division, sixth overall in the NHL, with 89 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0007-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Regular season\nSeeking to upgrade the team's offence as the playoffs approached, general manager Cliff Fletcher completed a six-player trade with the St. Louis Blues that brought Joe Mullen, a player who had scored at least 40 goals each of his previous two seasons, to Calgary. A second deal in March had the Flames acquire four-time Stanley Cup champion John Tonelli from the New York Islanders and initiated a war of words with Edmonton Oilers general manager and coach Glen Sather, who accused Islanders general manager Bill Torrey of trying to help Fletcher eliminate the Oilers in the upcoming playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Playoffs\nThe Flames began the 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs with a Smythe semi-final match-up against the Winnipeg Jets, the team that eliminated them in the first round the previous season. Calgary won the best-of-five series in three consecutive games, eliminating the Jets on a Lanny McDonald overtime goal in the third game. The victory set up a best-of-seven Smythe Division final against the two-time defending champion Edmonton Oilers who swept the Vancouver Canucks in the opening round. The Flames opened the series in Edmonton with a 4\u20131 victory, the first loss the Oilers had suffered on home ice in 18 playoff games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Playoffs\nThe two teams traded victories through the first six games, leading to a deciding seventh game in Edmonton. The Flames stepped out to an early 2\u20130 lead before the Oilers tied it. Disaster then struck Edmonton at the 5:14 mark of the third period. Oilers' rookie defenceman Steve Smith, attempting to play the puck from behind his own goal line, accidentally shot the puck off Oilers goaltender Grant Fuhr's skate and into his own net. As Smith collapsed to the ice in shock, the Flames celebrated the goal that was ultimately credited to Perry Berezan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0010-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Playoffs\nHe was the last Flame to touch the puck, though he was no longer on the ice when it went in. The Oilers were unable to come back, losing the game, 3\u20132, series, 4\u20133, and ending their hopes of winning a third consecutive Stanley Cup. Smith's blunder remains one of the most legendary errors in NHL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Playoffs\nThe Campbell Conference Final against the St. Louis Blues was also a back and forth affair in which the Flames take a 3\u20132 series lead into the sixth game in St. Louis. Calgary led the sixth game 5\u20132 with 12 minutes to play before three quick goals by the Blues sent the game into overtime. Doug Wickenheiser scored to win the game for the Blues. The comeback came to be known as the Monday Night Miracle in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0011-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Playoffs\nThe Flames rebounded in game seven, winning 2\u20131 to claim the first Clarence S. Campbell Bowl in franchise history as Campbell Conference champions. The victory also sent the Flames to their first Stanley Cup final. It was the first time a team representing the city played in the final since the Calgary Tigers lost to the Montreal Canadiens in the 1924 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Playoffs\nTheir opponent in 1986 was also the Canadiens in what constituted the first all-Canadian final since 1967. Calgary opened the series with a 5\u20132 victory at home in the battle of rookie goaltenders: Vernon against Patrick Roy. Montreal evened the series with a 3\u20132 overtime victory in game two in which Brian Skrudland set an NHL record for the fastest overtime goal in playoff history when he scored nine seconds into the extra frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0012-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Playoffs\nAlready missing three key players in Carey Wilson, Colin Patterson and Nick Fotiu due to injury, the Flames lost their top scorer in Joe Mullen to a neck injury during a game two loss. The Canadiens also won the third game as the series shifted to Montreal, and 1\u20130 Calgary loss in game four pushed the Flames to the brink of elimination. Montreal broke out to a 4\u20131 lead in the fifth game, at Calgary, before the Flames made a comeback attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0012-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Playoffs\nThey scored with less than four minutes remaining, and then moved within one goal when Mullen \u2013 who returned for game five wearing a neck brace \u2013 scored with 46 seconds remaining. A desperate push for the tying goal fell short when Roy made several key saves as time expired. Montreal celebrated the 23rd Stanley Cup championship in their franchise history as the fans loudly chanted \"thank you Flames, thank you Flames\" in appreciation of their team's efforts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Battle of Alberta\nThe Battle of Alberta dominated the Flames' focus late in the season as they continued to struggle against their provincial rival. The two-time defending champion Oilers were nearly unbeatable against Calgary, losing just five of 31 matchups over three years. Calgary's frustration against Edmonton was highlighted by a mid-season game where, after a large brawl that resulted in the ejection of five players from the game, Calgary's Doug Risebrough ended up in the penalty box with Marty McSorley's Oilers jersey. Risebrough shredded the jersey with his skates before tossing it back onto the ice. Oilers' coach Glen Sather, enraged by the act, called Risebrough \"childish\" and threatened to send him a $1000 bill to replace the sweater.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Battle of Alberta\nRealizing Calgary's path to the Stanley Cup would go through Edmonton, coach Bob Johnson devised a seven-point plan for beating the Oilers that focused on limiting Wayne Gretzky, Paul Coffey and Jari Kurri's creativity, limiting access to the left side of the ice where the Oilers' top stars liked to skate, leaving their physical players on the ice by not engaging them and utilizing Neil Sheehy and Colin Patterson in roles designed to frustrate the Oiler players. Johnson first utilized the strategy in a late season game that ended in a 4\u20134 tie. The Flames then defeated the Oilers 9\u20133 in their final regular season meeting, a game that ended with another brawl and accusations by both teams that the other was sending their goons out after talented players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Battle of Alberta\nThe rivalry extended into the stands in the second game of the Smythe Division final in Edmonton. During the game, trainer Bearcat Murray went into the stands to rescue his son Al, also a trainer for the Flames, and tore ligaments in his leg in the process. Al had gone into the stands in an attempt to retrieve Gary Suter's stick, which had been knocked into the crowd and was being hidden by Oiler fans. Fearing for his son's safety, Bearcat jumped into the fray himself, suffering the injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0015-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Battle of Alberta\nWhile being wheeled into an ambulance, Murray blew kisses for the cameras. The incident caught the attention of a group of fans in Boston, who formed the \"Bearcat Murray Fan Club\", and began showing up at the Boston Garden wearing skull caps and oversized moustaches mimicking Murray's looks when the Flames played there. The Flames lost players on the ice during the physical series as well, as Carey Wilson required surgery to remove his spleen after he was \"skewered\" by Steve Smith, according to Johnson. Suter had his season ended after suffering torn ligaments in his knee following a low hit by Mark Messier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0016-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Battle of Alberta\nWhen the seventh game ended in victory, Flames fans in both Calgary and at Northlands Coliseum in Edmonton spilled onto the streets in celebration. The \"C of Red\" was born in that playoff series as fans responded to a promotion to wear the colour with such enthusiasm that many stores across the city sold out of red clothing. The effect was most pronounced during games, where nearly every fan in the Saddledome was in red. The C of Red inspired the Winnipeg Jets to create their White Out the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0017-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0018-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Skaters\nMullen scored 44 goals and 90 points combined between St. Louis and Calgary, both totals led the Flames over a full season. Eaves came out of retirement May 4, 1986, to replace Carey Wilson, who was injured in the Stanley Cup playoffs. \u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Calgary. Stats reflect time with the Flames only. \u2021Traded mid-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0019-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nNote: GP = Games played; TOI = Time on ice (minutes); W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0020-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Awards and honours\nListed at five feet, nine inches tall by NHL Central Scouting, defenceman Gary Suter was considered too small for the NHL and went unselected at both the 1982 and 1983 NHL Entry Drafts. Suter moved on to the University of Wisconsin where Flames scouts noted that he had grown two inches and was a leading player for his team. Calgary selected him with their 9th round selection in 1984. He joined the Flames in 1985\u201386 and quickly established himself as the team's top defenceman in the eyes of his coaches and teammates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0020-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Awards and honours\nSuter finished the season with 18 goals and 68 points and was awarded the Calder Trophy as the NHL's top rookie in addition to being named to the All-Rookie Team. Additionally, Suter was the Flames' lone representative at the 1986 All-Star Game. Suter's 68 points was the second highest total by a rookie defenceman in league history, behind Larry Murphy's 76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0021-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Transactions\nThe draft-day trade that sent franchise scoring leader Kent Nilsson to Minnesota, along with a third round selection, for second round draft picks in 1985 and 1987 was immediately controversial in Calgary as players and fans were divided on the merit of dealing Nilsson. While some players felt the trade was inevitable, others expressed their disappointment at the move, including co-captain Lanny McDonald, who wondered how the team would replace Nilsson's offensive production. Former teammate Willi Plett supported the trade, noting Nilsson's inconsistency: \"Maybe I shouldn't be saying this, but trading a player like him, it never hurts you.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0022-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Transactions\nThe Flames completed a second significant trade in February, acquiring scoring forward Joe Mullen along with defencemen Terry Johnson and Rik Wilson from the St. Louis Blues in exchange for Ed Beers, Charlie Bourgeois and Gino Cavallini. The Flames had targeted Mullen, who had scored 40+ goals each of his previous two seasons and had 28 for the Blues at the time of the deal, believing he could be a game breaker for them heading into the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0023-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Draft picks\nThe 1985 NHL Entry Draft was held in Toronto, Ontario on June 15. The Flames used their first round pick, 17th overall, on American defenceman Chris Biotti. The team was surprised that he had fallen to them, believing Biotti to be the best defenceman available and expressing confidence he would be a star in the NHL. Their predictions ultimately proved unfounded. After spending two seasons at Harvard University, Biotti played three seasons for their minor league team in Salt Lake and another two in Europe before retiring. He never appeared in a National Hockey League game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118935-0024-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Calgary Flames season, Draft picks\nWith the second round pick acquired from Minnesota in the Nilsson trade, Calgary selected East Coast Athletic Conference rookie of the year Joe Nieuwendyk from Cornell University. Labeled \"Joe who?\" by media and fans unsure of his potential, Nieuwendyk ultimately had the longest NHL career of any Flames' selection in this draft. He appeared in 1,257 games, scoring 1,126 points and won the Stanley Cup with Calgary in 1989, the Dallas Stars in 1999 and the New Jersey Devils in 2003, in addition to a gold medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics. He was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118936-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio\nThe 1985\u201386 Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio season was the 1st season since its establishment. Seventeen teams competed and S.C. Faetano won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118937-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cardiff City F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Cardiff City F.C. 's 59th season in the Football League. They competed in the 24-team Division Three, then the third tier of English football, finishing twenty-second, suffering relegation to Division Four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118937-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cardiff City F.C. season\nAt the end of the season manager Alan Durban was sacked as manager. It ended a disastrous spell in charge as the team suffered two relegations in two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118937-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cardiff City F.C. season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118938-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Carlisle United F.C. season\nFor the 1985\u201386 season, Carlisle United F.C. competed in Football League Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118939-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Celtic F.C. season\nDuring the 1985\u201386 Scottish football season, Celtic competed in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118940-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Challenge Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Challenge Cup was the 85th staging of rugby league's oldest knockout competition, the Challenge Cup. Known as the Silk Cut Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons,. The Preliminary, 1st and 2nd rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118940-0000-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Challenge Cup\nand Quarter Finals was hit by the Winter of 1985-86 in Great Britain and Ireland with the Preliminary Round ties not being completed until 31 January and the 1st Round not being completed until 26 February and only 2 2nd Round ties being played on 23 February with 1 1st Round tie being played the day before on 22 February in front of the BBC Grandstand cameras the other 2 being played on 24 and 26 February and the remaining 2nd Round ties being played between 8\u201312 March 1986 (including a replay).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118940-0000-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 Challenge Cup\nThis meant that the Quarter Finals were not played until 16 March 1986 with no television coverage this led to the Last 16, Quarter Finals and the Semi Finals being played on consecutive weekends for the first time in the Challenge Cup's 89-year history. The final on 3 May 1986 was contested by Castleford and Hull Kingston Rovers at Wembley. Castleford won the match 15\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118941-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chelsea F.C. season\nIn the 1985-86 season Chelsea played in the First Division for the second successive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118941-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chelsea F.C. season\nIt was the first season under the management of John Hollins, who had previously been a member of Chelsea's victories in the 1970 FA Cup Final and 1971 European Cup Winners' Cup Final. On 1 January 1986 Chelsea were second, two points behind leaders Manchester United and in March the club were still in second, four points behind Everton with two games in hand. The two games in hand were lost 4\u20130 at home to West Ham United and 6\u20130 away at Queens Park Rangers. After gaining just 9 points from a possible 33 in the last 11 games, Chelsea finished 6th for the second season in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118941-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chelsea F.C. season\nOn 23 March 1986 Chelsea won the 1986 Full Members Cup Final 5\u20134 at Wembley Stadium against Manchester City with David Speedie (the club's joint top scorer in the league along with Kerry Dixon on 14 goals) scoring Chelsea's only Wembley hat-trick. Colin Lee scored Chelsea's other two goals. Due to the widespread negativity over English football after the 1985 Heysel disaster, victorious manager Hollins was quoted as saying \"If football is dying, I hope it's dying like that\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118941-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chelsea F.C. season\nAfter an away win at Shrewsbury Town in the 3rd round of the FA Cup, Chelsea lost 2\u20131 at home to eventual Champions Liverpool in the fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118941-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chelsea F.C. season\nIn the 1985-86 Football League Cup Chelsea beat Mansfield Town in a two-legged second round but required replays to advance past Fulham and Everton in the subsequent rounds. After drawing 1\u20131 away to Queens Park Rangers Chelsea lost the fifth round replay 2\u20130 at Stamford Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118941-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chelsea F.C. season, Kit\nChelsea's kit was produced by Le Coq Sportif for the final of five seasons (starting 1981\u201382). The home kit was only worn this season, and re-introduced blue socks in favour of white for the first time since 1967\u201368. The shirt had shadow-stripes, a popular 1980s style, and the only white was around the v-neck and sleeves. The kit was unsponsored, as it had been since the end of Chelsea's first-ever sponsorship, with Gulf Air in the 1983\u201384 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 32], "content_span": [33, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118941-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chelsea F.C. season, Kit\nThe away kit closely followed the design of the home, but in red with white trim. While the home kit had plain white socks, the red socks of the away kit featured four hoops: a white and blue on both the turnover and the leg. For a third kit, the white away kit from the 1984\u201385 season was retained. As well as a V-neck, it included red and blue horizontal pinstripes on the shirt and hoops of blue and red on the socks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 32], "content_span": [33, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118942-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chester City F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 48th season of competitive association football in the Football League played by Chester City, an English club based in Chester, Cheshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118942-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chester City F.C. season\nAlso, it was the fourth season spent in the Fourth Division after the relegation from the Third Division in 1982. Alongside competing in the Football League the club also participated in the FA Cup, the Football League Cup and the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season\nThe 1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season was the 60th season of the Hawks' existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nAfter a successful 1984\u201385 season in which the Black Hawks made it to the Campbell Conference finals, the club was happy with their roster and did not make any major off-season moves. The club did announce that general manager Bob Pulford would remain the head coach, as he took over on an interim basis after Orval Tessier was fired in February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Offseason\nAt the 1985 NHL Entry Draft, the club selected defenceman Dave Manson with their first round, 11th overall pick. Manson played with the Prince Albert Raiders of the WHL, where he helped the club win the 1985 Memorial Cup. A tough player, Manson appeared in 72 games with Prince Albert, scoring eight goals and 38 points, as well as 247 penalty minutes during the 1984-85 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nVery early into the season, the Black Hawks acquired goaltender Bob Sauve from the Buffalo Sabres in exchange for a third round draft pick in the 1986 NHL Entry Draft. Sauve was coming off a 13-10-3 record with the Sabres in 1984\u201385 with a 3.22 GAA and a .855 save percentage in 27 games. He would split time with Murray Bannerman, replacing Warren Skorodenski, who was sent back to the AHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nThe Hawks started slow, posting a 4-9-1 record in their first 14 games, however, the club was in third place in the weak Norris Division, only two points out of first place. The Black Hawks would continue to sputter along throughout the first half of December, as following a five-game losing streak, Chicago had a record of 9-15-4, although they still remained in third place, just ahead of the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Hawks eventually heated up, going 16-4-3 through their next 23 games, vaulting them into first place in the division with a 25-19-7 record. The team battled the Minnesota North Stars and St. Louis Blues for first place in the Norris Division, and Chicago would eventually win the division with a 39-33-8 record, earning 86 points, winning the division for the first time since the 1982\u201383 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 868]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nOn offense, the Black Hawks finished third in the NHL with 351 goals. Denis Savard led the way with 49 goals and 116 points in 80 games, while Troy Murray had a breakout season offensively, scoring 45 goals and 99 points and a club high +32 rating in 80 games played. Eddie Olczyk also saw his offensive production increase significantly, scoring 29 goals and 79 points in 79 games played, as did Al Secord, who scored 40 goals and 76 points in 80 games, as well as leading Chicago with 201 penalty minutes. Steve Larmer had another solid season, scoring 36 goals and 76 points in 80 games, while Curt Fraser added 29 goals and 68 points in only 61 games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nOn defense, Doug Wilson led the way with 17 goals and 64 points in 79 games, while Behn Wilson had 13 goals and 50 points in 69 games. Keith Brown broke out offensively, scoring 11 goals and 40 points in 70 games, while Bob Murray had nine goals and 38 points in 80 games. Ken Yaremchuk scored 14 goals and 34 points in 78 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season\nIn goal, Murray Bannerman led the club with a 20-19-6 record in 48 games, while posting a 4.48 GAA and a .869 save percentage, and earning one shutout. Bob Sauve had a 19-13-2 record in 38 games with a 3.94 GAA and a .886 save percentage. The Black Hawks finished the season allowing 349 goals, the fifth highest total in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Toronto Maple Leafs 3, Chicago Black Hawks 0\nThe Black Hawks opened the 1986 Stanley Cup Playoffs against the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs struggled throughout the 1985-86 season, earning a record of 25-48-7, earning 57 points, placing them in fourth place in the Norris Division, which was 29 fewer points than the heavily favored first place Black Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 90], "content_span": [91, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Toronto Maple Leafs 3, Chicago Black Hawks 0\nThe series opened at Chicago Stadium with Bob Sauve getting the start in goal, and the Leafs took an early 1-0 after a goal by Steve Thomas only 3:46 into the game. The Black Hawks tied it up midway through the period on a goal by Doug Wilson, however, Toronto retook the lead before the end of the period on a goal by Wendel Clark, giving the Leafs a 2-1 lead. The teams then played to a scoreless second period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 90], "content_span": [91, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0011-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Toronto Maple Leafs 3, Chicago Black Hawks 0\nEarly in the third, Chicago tied the game on a goal by Darryl Sutter 4:48 into the frame, however, just over a minute later, the Leafs took the lead again on a Gary Leeman goal. Walt Poddubny scored again for Toronto just over three minutes later, giving the Leafs a 4-2 lead. Late in the period, the Leafs Steve Thomas scored his second goal of the game, giving Toronto a 5-2 lead. The Hawks Tom Lysiak scored late in the game, as the final score was 5-3 for the Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 90], "content_span": [91, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Toronto Maple Leafs 3, Chicago Black Hawks 0\nIn game two, the Hawks changed goaltenders, as Murray Bannerman was given the start. In the first period, Dan Daoust scored early for Toronto, giving the Leafs a 1-0 lead 4:01 into the game. Denis Savard tied it up for Chicago midway through the period, however, Steve Thomas restored the lead for Toronto with just under five minutes remaining in the period. The Hawks' Denis Savard tied the game with 32 seconds remaining in the first period, as the score was 2-2 after one period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 90], "content_span": [91, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0012-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Toronto Maple Leafs 3, Chicago Black Hawks 0\nIn the second, Denis Savard completed the hat trick just 1:04 into the period, giving the Black Hawks a 3-2 lead. With the goal, the Hawks then pulled Murray Bannerman and replaced him with Bob Sauve. With just over five minutes remaining in the second period, Denis Savard scored his fourth goal of the game, giving the Hawks a 4-2 lead. Toronto's Wendel Clark scored just over a minute later, making the score 4-3 for Chicago after two periods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 90], "content_span": [91, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0012-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Toronto Maple Leafs 3, Chicago Black Hawks 0\nIn the third, there was no scoring until just over five minutes remaining in the period, when the Leafs Peter Ihnacak scored, tying the game at 4-4. Then, with only 56 seconds remaining, the Leafs Walt Poddubny scored, giving Toronto a late 5-4 lead. The Leafs sealed the win with an empty net goal by Steve Thomas, giving Toronto the 6-4 victory, and a 2-0 series lead. Leafs goaltender Allan Bester made 42 saves for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 90], "content_span": [91, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Toronto Maple Leafs 3, Chicago Black Hawks 0\nThe series shifted to Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario for the third game. The Black Hawks started goaltender Murray Bannerman for this game after the late collapse by Bob Sauve in the previous game. The Maple Leafs came out strong in the first period, as Russ Courtnall and Rick Vaive scored, making it 2-0 for Toronto. In the second period, the Leafs continued to dominate the game, as they took a 5-0 lead after goals by Tom Fergus, Miroslav Frycer and Wendel Clark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 90], "content_span": [91, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0013-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Playoffs, Toronto Maple Leafs 3, Chicago Black Hawks 0\nThe Black Hawks eventually scored two goals of their own, as Ken Yaremchuk and Tom Lysiak scored 17 seconds apart late in the period, cutting the Leafs lead to 5-2. In the third, the Leafs put the game out of reach after goals by Walt Poddubny and Russ Courtnall, as Toronto defeated the Black Hawks 7-2, and stunned the hockey world by sweeping Chicago out of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 90], "content_span": [91, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Player stats, Playoffs\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals; MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts; SA = Shots against; SV = Shots saved; SV% = Save percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 58], "content_span": [59, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Roster\n7\u00a0\u2013\u00a0LaVarre\u00a0\u20228\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Fraser\u00a0\u202210\u00a0\u2013\u00a0J. Larmer\u00a0\u202211\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Watson\u00a0\u202212\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Lysiak\u00a0\u202214\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Gardner\u00a0\u202215\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Yaremchuk\u00a0\u202216\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Olczyk\u00a0\u202217\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Presley\u00a0\u202218\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Savard\u00a0\u202219\u00a0\u2013\u00a0T. Murray\u00a0\u202220\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Secord\u00a0\u202222\u00a0\u2013\u00a0McMurchy\u00a0\u202226\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Paterson\u00a0\u202227\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Sutter\u00a0\u202228\u00a0\u2013\u00a0S. Larmer\u00a0\u202229\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Ludzik\u00a0\u202232\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Boudreau\u00a0\u202234\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Posa", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0016-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Roster\n2\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Bergevin\u00a0\u20223\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Cassidy\u00a0\u20224\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Brown\u00a0\u20225\u00a0\u2013\u00a0O'Callahan\u00a0\u20226\u00a0\u2013\u00a0B. Murray\u00a0\u202223\u00a0\u2013\u00a0B. Wilson\u00a0\u202224\u00a0\u2013\u00a0D. Wilson\u00a0\u202225\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Dupont", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118943-0017-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Black Hawks season, Draft picks\nChicago's draft picks at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118944-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Bulls season\nThe 1985\u201386 Chicago Bulls season was the 20th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). During the offseason, they signed free agent John Paxson. The season was a near disaster as Michael Jordan was lost for much of the regular season due to a broken foot. Despite the injury to Jordan, the team managed to qualify for the NBA Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118944-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Bulls season, Offseason, NBA Draft\nThe 1985 NBA Draft took place on June 18, 1985. It was also the first NBA Draft of the \"Lottery\" era. The lottery was put into place so teams did not have to intentionally lose games to receive the number one pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118944-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Chicago Bulls season, Playoffs\nAt the time, the Bulls had the fifth worst record of any team to qualify for the playoffs in NBA history. Michael Jordan recovered in time to participate in the playoffs and performed well upon his return. Against a Boston Celtics team that is often considered one of the greatest in NBA history, Jordan set the still-unbroken record for points in a playoff game with 63 in game 2. The Celtics, however, managed to sweep the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118945-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cleveland Cavaliers season\nThe 1985\u201386 NBA season was the Cavaliers' 16th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118945-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cleveland Cavaliers season\nThe season saw the team draft Charles Oakley and John \"Hot Rod\" Williams with the 9th and 45th picks in the 1985 NBA draft, respectively. Oakley's draft rights were traded to the Chicago Bulls. Williams played in the United States Basketball League during the 1986 season, as he was unable to play in the NBA due to a trial in which he was charged for sports bribery and conspiracy. However, Williams would later spend nine seasons with the Cavaliers franchise starting in the 1986\u201387 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118945-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cleveland Cavaliers season\nThe Cavaliers finished the season with a 29\u201353 record, missing the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118946-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cleveland State Vikings men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Cleveland State Vikings men's basketball team represented Cleveland State University in the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by third-year head coach Kevin Mackey. In 1984\u201385, the Vikings finished 21\u20138 (11\u20133 in the AMCU-8). It was the 55th season of Cleveland State basketball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118946-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cleveland State Vikings men's basketball team, Regular season\nCleveland State finished the regular season with a 24\u20133 record and 13\u20131 in the AMCU-8. That record earned them a #1 seed in the AMCU-8 postseason tournament. They defeated Northern Iowa, Illinois-Chicago, and Eastern Illinois to win the AMCU-8 tournament, however the AMCU-8 would not receive an automatic berth in the NCAA Tournament until the 1986-87 season. Nonetheless, Cleveland State received an at large invitation to the NCAA Tournament based on their overall resume. Cleveland State also won 14 games in a row, a school record that still stands today. The streak started on February 27 at Kent State and lasted all the way until they lost to Navy in the Sweet Sixteen on March 21. In the final AP Top 20 poll of the season Cleveland State received 4 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 836]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118946-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cleveland State Vikings men's basketball team, Postseason\nCleveland State earned a trip to the NCAA Tournament. They were the #14 seed. They defeated Indiana, and St. Joseph, before losing to Navy 71\u201370. Cleveland State became the first #14 seed to make it to the Sweet Sixteen. The next season the Vikings started the season ranked 20th in the AP Poll. There was no post NCAA Tournament coaches poll in 1986. Cleveland State was ranked 17th in the final USA Today poll. Cleveland State also set a school record for wins in a season at 29, a record that also still stands today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118946-0002-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cleveland State Vikings men's basketball team, Postseason\nClinton Smith was named Cleveland States Varsity \"C\" Club Player of the Year. Ken McFadden was named an All-American fifth team by Basketball Weekly. Clinton Ransey was also a Sporting News honorable mention All-American. Clinton Ransey and Clinton Smith were each named to the AMCU-8 first team. Ken McFadden was named to the AMCU-8 all-newcomer team. Keven Mackey was named the AMCU-8 coach of the year for the 2nd year in a row. Finally Ken McFadden and Clinton Smith were named to the AMCU-8 all-tournament team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118947-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Clydebank F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Clydebank's twentieth season in the Scottish Football League. They competed in the Scottish Premier Division for the second time in their history and finished at the foot of the table but spared relegation due to league reconstruction when the Premier League expanded to 12 teams from the following season. They also competed in the Scottish League Cup and Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118948-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Colchester United F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Colchester United's 44th season in their history and fifth consecutive season in fourth tier of English football, the Fourth Division. Alongside competing in the Fourth Division, the club also participated in the FA Cup, the League Cup and the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118948-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Colchester United F.C. season\nColchester finished sixth in the league table come the end of the season, but were nine points distant of promoted Port Vale in fourth place. The U's were knocked out of the FA Cup by non-League opposition in Wycombe Wanderers in the first round, and exited the League Cup in the first round to Millwall. Despite a win against Southend United in the Associate Members' Cup, Colchester were defeated by Northampton Town who progressed from the group stages to the knockout phase of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118948-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Colchester United F.C. season\nThree weeks prior to the end of the season, manager Cyril Lea was sacked and replaced by former U's goalkeeper Mike Walker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118948-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nFollowing regulation changes in the wake of the Heysel Stadium disaster and the Bradford City stadium fire, Layer Road was facing \u00a3500,000 of safety improvements to bring the ground up to standards. With the club ailing financially, sections of the ground were closed, reducing capacity to 4,900.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118948-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nManager Cyril Lea continued a trend of recruiting former Ipswich Town by bringing in forwards Robin Turner and Trevor Whymark during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118948-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nIn October, the club were top of the table, but after suffering six successive league defeats, four without scoring, the club slid down the table and crashed out of the FA Cup to non-League Wycombe Wanderers. They had already made an early exit to Millwall in the League Cup and would soon follow suit in the Associate Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118948-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nLea struggled to find a strike partner for Tony Adcock following a car crash that ended Keith Bowen's playing career. The side were otherwise free scoring, and despite a good record, Lea was sacked three weeks ahead of the end of the campaign and replaced by Reserve team coach Mike Walker. Walker, initially in a caretaker capacity, took the U's on an unbeaten run for their final eight games of the season, winning five. This left the club in sixth position in the table, nine points shy of promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118948-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Colchester United F.C. season, Season overview\nThe season was notable for hat-tricks, with Perry Groves twice achieving the feat against Southend United and brothers Tommy and Tony English scoring hat-tricks within five days of one another. The brothers were also both sent off at Crewe Alexandra in April, a game which Colchester won 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118948-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Colchester United F.C. season, Squad statistics, Player debuts\nPlayers making their first-team Colchester United debut in a fully competitive match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118949-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Combined Counties Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 Combined Counties Football League season was the eighth in the history of the Combined Counties Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118949-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Combined Counties Football League\nThe league was won by British Aerospace (Weybridge) for the second time. Newcomers Chertsey Town finished as runners-up and were promoted back to the Isthmian League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118949-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Combined Counties Football League, Clubs\nThe league remained at 19 clubs after Southwick were promoted to the Isthmian League and one new club joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118950-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Connecticut Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1985\u201386 collegiate men's basketball season. The Huskies completed the season with a 12\u201316 overall record. The Huskies were members of the Big East Conference where they finished with a 3\u201313 record. The Huskies played their home games at Hugh S. Greer Field House in Storrs, Connecticut and the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut, and they were led by ninth-year head coach Dom Perno.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118951-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Copa del Rey\nThe 1985\u201386 Copa del Rey was the 84th staging of the Copa del Rey, the annual domestic cup competition in the Spanish football. The tournament was attended by 142 teams from the main categories of Spaniard football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118951-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Copa del Rey\nThe tournament began on 11 September 1985 and ended on 26 April 1986 with the final, held in Vicente Calder\u00f3n Stadium in Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118951-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Copa del Rey\nReal Zaragoza won their third title and got reedit the title after 20 years. The final ended with a 1\u20130 victory over Barcelona with a solitary goal from Rub\u00e9n Sosa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118951-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Copa del Rey\nThe defending champions, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, were defeated 2\u20131 (on the aggregate score) by Barcelona in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118951-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Copa del Rey, Format\n(*) Teams playing European competition / Athletic Bilbao, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, Barcelona, Real Madrid started the tournament in the round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118951-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Copa del Rey, First round\nBye: Mallorca Atl\u00e9tico, Lugo, Siero, Alcoyano, CD Maspalomas, Orihuela, UD G\u00fc\u00edmar, Sabi\u00f1\u00e1nigo, Athletic Bilbao, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, Barcelona, Real Madrid, Osasuna, Sporting Gij\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118951-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Copa del Rey, First round\nResults of matches played: / / / / / / /", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 81]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118951-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Copa del Rey, Second round\nBye: AD Alcorc\u00f3n, CD Lal\u00edn, CD Mensajero, CD Mestalla, Polideportivo Almer\u00eda, H\u00e9rcules CF, CP M\u00e9rida, Real Betis, Real Sociedad, Athletic Bilbao, Atl\u00e9tico de Madrid, FC Barcelona, Real Madrid CF, CA Osasuna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118951-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Copa del Rey, Fourth round\nBye: Castilla, Sabadell, Celta Vigo, Athletic Bilbao, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid, Barcelona, Real Madrid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118952-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Coppa Italia\nThe 1985\u201386 Coppa Italia, the 39th Coppa Italia was an Italian Football Federation domestic cup competition won by Roma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118953-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Coupe de France\nThe Coupe de France 1985\u20131986 was its 69th edition. It was won by Girondins de Bordeaux which defeated Olympique de Marseille in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118954-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cuban National Series\nThe 25th Cuban National Series season (1985-1986) was the first to feature four-team-playoffs with the first- and second-place teams from each of the new Western and Eastern League divisions, following the lead of Major League Baseball. This season marked the silver jubilee year since the league was founded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118954-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cuban National Series\nFour teams qualified for the postseason playoffs: Industriales, Vegueros, Santiago de Cuba and Villa Clara. Industriales went undefeated as they swept the competition in the round-robin tournament, earning their sixth National Series title in with a walk off home run in extras against Vegueros on January 19, 1986, in front of their home fans. Agustin Marquetti hit the walk off homer that secured the sixth ever national championship for the Industriales organization, the first ever championship walk off home run in modern Cuban baseball following the adoption of postseason play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118955-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe 1985\u201386 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei was the 48th edition of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118955-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei\nThe title was won by Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti against Steaua Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118955-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFirst round proper matches are played on the ground of the lowest ranked team, then from the second round proper the matches are played on a neutral location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118955-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nIf a match is drawn after 90 minutes, the game goes in extra time, if the scored is still tight after 120 minutes, then the winner will be established at penalty kicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118955-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei, Format\nFrom the first edition, the teams from Divizia A entered in competition in sixteen finals, rule which remained till today.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup was the 44th edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 41 clubs entered the competition. It began on 4 December 1985 with the preliminary round and concluded on 23 June 1986 with the final which was held at Tsirion Stadium. Apollon won their 3rd Cypriot Cup trophy after beating APOEL 2\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIn the 1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, participated all the teams of the Cypriot First Division, 13 of 14 teams from the Cypriot Second Division and all the teams of the Cypriot Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe competition consisted of six knock-out rounds. In the preliminary round each tie was played as a single leg and was held at the home ground of the one of the two teams, according to the draw results. Each tie winner was qualifying to the next round. If a match was drawn, extra time was following. If extra time was drawn, there was a replay at the ground of the team who were away for the first game. If the rematch was also drawn, then extra time was following and if the match remained drawn after extra time the winner was decided by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe next four rounds were played in a two-legged format, each team playing a home and an away match against their opponent. The team which scored more goals on aggregate, was qualifying to the next round. If the two teams scored the same number of goals on aggregate, then the team which scored more goals away from home was advancing to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, Format\nIf both teams had scored the same number of home and away goals, then extra time was following after the end of the second leg match. If during the extra thirty minutes both teams had managed to score, but they had scored the same number of goals, then the team who scored the away goals was advancing to the next round (i.e. the team which was playing away). If there weren't scored any goals during extra time, the qualifying team was determined by penalty shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, Format\nThe cup winner secured a place in the 1986\u201387 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, Preliminary round\nIn the first preliminary draw, all 14 teams of the Cypriot Third Division and four teams from the Cypriot Second Division (last four of the league table of each group at the day of the draw) participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, Preliminary round\nBefore the start of 1985\u201386 season, the Cypriot Second Division club Orfeas Athienou was expelled from Cyprus Football Association after they were accused of bribing an opponent goalkeeper. So, play-off matches were played to determine which team would take Orfeas's place in the Cypriot Second Division. In the play-offs participated the two teams which were relegated from the 1984-85 Cypriot Second Division (Chalkanoras and Digenis Akritas Ypsona) and the third-placed team of the 1984-85 Cypriot Third Division, Ethnikos Assia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0007-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, Preliminary round\nThe play-offs were played at the same time along with Cypriot Second and Third Division, so the play-offs teams would play their matches later, depending on which division they would participate. So, the Third Division consisted of 13 teams, as one of the 14 teams would be promoted to the Second Division, after taking Orfeas's place. Digenis Akritas Ypsona was the play-offs winner, so they won their promotion to Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, Preliminary round\nAccording to Cypriot Cup regulations, in the preliminary round draw participated the 13 teams of the Cypriot Third Division and the five last placed teams of the Cypriot Second Division. The draw took place one day after play-offs were finished, so Digenis Akritas Ypsona which did not play any Cypriot Second Division match up to that day, was obviously one of the 5 last placed teams which participated in the preliminary round. Later, Orfeas Athienou's objection against Cyprus Football Association's original decision was accepted, so they eventually participated in the 1985\u201386", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0008-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, Preliminary round\nCypriot Second Division and Digenis Akritas Ypsona participated to the 1985-86 Cypriot Third Division. But the Cypriot Cup already advanced, so Orfeas Athienou didn't participate in the competition. So, in the 1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, eventually participated all the 14 teams of the Cypriot Third Division and the 13 of the 14 teams of the Cypriot second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 38], "content_span": [39, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, First round\n14 clubs from the Cypriot First Division and the rest clubs from the Cypriot Second Division met the winners of the preliminary round ties:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118956-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Cup, First round\n1The THOI-AEL match was abandoned at 45' at 0-1. The match awarded 0-2 to AEL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118957-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot First Division\nThe 1985\u201386 Cypriot First Division was the 47th season of the Cypriot top-level football league. APOEL won their 13th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118957-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot First Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1985\u201386 Cypriot First Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. No team was relegated to the 1986\u201387 Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118957-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot First Division, Format\nThe champions ensured their participation in the 1986\u201387 European Cup and the runners-up in the 1986\u201387 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118957-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot First Division, Changes from previous season\nOmonia Aradippou and Evagoras Paphos were relegated from previous season and played in the 1985\u201386 Cypriot Second Division. They were replaced by the first two teams of the 1984\u201385 Cypriot Second Division, Ermis Aradippou and APOP Paphos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 60], "content_span": [61, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118958-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Fourth Division\nThe 1985\u201386 Cypriot Fourth Division was the 1st season of the Cypriot fourth-level football league. The championship was split into three geographical groups, representing the Districts of Cyprus. The winners were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118958-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Fourth Division\nThe three winners were promoted to the 1986\u201387 Cypriot Third Division. No team were relegated to regional leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118959-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Second Division\nThe 1985\u201386 Cypriot Second Division was the 31st season of the Cypriot second-level football league. Ethnikos Achna FC won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118959-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Second Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1985\u201386 Cypriot Second Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first two teams were promoted to 1986\u201387 Cypriot First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118960-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Third Division\nThe 1985\u201386 Cypriot Third Division was the 15th season of the Cypriot third-level football league. APEP FC won their 1st title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118960-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Third Division, Format\nFourteen teams participated in the 1985\u201386 Cypriot Third Division. All teams played against each other twice, once at their home and once away. The team with the most points at the end of the season crowned champions. The first three teams were promoted to 1986\u201387 Cypriot Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118960-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Cypriot Third Division, Format, Point system\nTeams received two points for a win, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118961-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Czechoslovak Extraliga season\nThe 1985\u201386 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 43rd season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 12 teams participated in the league, and VSZ Kosice won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118962-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Czechoslovak First League, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and FC V\u00edtkovice won the championship. Stanislav Griga was the league's top scorer with 19 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118963-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 DDR-Oberliga\nThe 1985\u201386 DDR-Oberliga was the 37th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of league football in East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118963-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 DDR-Oberliga\nThe league was contested by fourteen teams. BFC Dynamo won the championship, the club's eighth of ten consecutive East German championships from 1978 to 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118963-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 DDR-Oberliga\nRalf Str\u00e4\u00dfer of 1. FC Union Berlin was the league's top scorer with 14 goals, while Ren\u00e9 M\u00fcller of 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig took out the seasons East German Footballer of the year award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118963-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 DDR-Oberliga\nOn the strength of the 1985\u201386 title BFC Dynamo qualified for the 1986\u201387 European Cup where the club was knocked out by Br\u00f8ndby IF in the second round. Second-placed club 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig qualified for the 1986\u201387 European Cup Winners' Cup as the seasons FDGB-Pokal winners and advanced all the way to the final where it lost to Ajax. Third-placed FC Carl Zeiss Jena qualified for the 1986\u201387 UEFA Cup where it was knocked out by Bayer 05 Uerdingen in the first round while fourth-placed 1. FC Magdeburg lost to Athletic Bilbao in the first round and fifth-placed Stahl Brandenburg was eliminated by IFK G\u00f6teborg in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118963-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 DDR-Oberliga, Table\nThe 1985\u201386 season saw two newly promoted clubs, 1. FC Union Berlin and BSG Sachsenring Zwickau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118964-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season\nThe 1985\u201386 DDR-Oberliga season was the 38th season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Two teams participated in the league, and SC Dynamo Berlin won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118965-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 DFB-Pokal\nThe 1985\u201386 DFB-Pokal was the 43rd season of the annual German football cup competition. It began on 24 August 1985 and ended on 3 May 1986. 64 teams competed in the tournament of six rounds. In their third consecutive final Bayern Munich defeated VfB Stuttgart 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118966-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 DFB-Pokal Frauen\nThe Frauen DFB-Pokal 1985\u201386 was the 6th season of the cup competition, Germany's second-most important title in women's football. In the final which was held in Berlin on 3 May 1986 TSV Siegen defeated SSG Bergisch Gladbach 2\u20130, thus winning their first national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118967-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dallas Mavericks season\nThe 1985\u201386 NBA season was the Mavericks' 6th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118967-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dallas Mavericks season\nDallas continued its strong play, finishing the season at 44-38, earning them the number 4 spot. They defeated the Utah Jazz in the opening round, but lost to the defending NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers, losing the series in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118968-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dallas Sidekicks season\nThe 1985\u201386 Dallas Sidekicks season was the second season of the Dallas Sidekicks indoor soccer club. It saw the team move to the Eastern Division and make the playoffs for the first time in franchise in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118968-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dallas Sidekicks season, Roster\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118969-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Denver Nuggets season\nThe 1985\u201386 NBA season was the Nuggets' 10th season in the NBA and 19th season as a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118969-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Denver Nuggets season\nIn the playoffs, the Nuggets defeated the Portland Trail Blazers in four games in the First Round before losing to the eventual Western Conference Champion Houston Rockets in six games in the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118970-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Detroit Pistons season\nThe 1985-86 NBA season was the Pistons' 38th season in the NBA and 29th season in Detroit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118971-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the team's 60th season, their 54th season as the Red Wings. This was the first of two seasons in which Red Wings games would air in the Detroit area on then-independent WXON-TV (now MyNetworkTV affiliate WMYD) channel 20 before returning to WKBD channel 50 (then a Fox station, now with The CW) for the 1987\u201388 season after the two-year break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118971-0000-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Detroit Red Wings season\nIt was also the first of 11 seasons with former NBC sportscaster Dave Strader as the Red Wings' television play-by-play announcer, joining him as color commentator and analyst was former Red Wings right wing man Mickey Redmond. Also, the Red Wings played their first game with Hall of Famer Brad Park as their head coach on December 31, 1985. This was Park's only season as a head coach in the NHL, replacing current Buffalo Sabres radio and television color analyst Harry Neale, who was fired after 35 games. Park had retired as a player during the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118971-0000-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 Detroit Red Wings season\nThe Red Wings finished dead last in the Norris Division, the Clarence Campbell Conference, and in the entire National Hockey League with a record of 17 wins, 57 losses and 6 ties, failing to make the playoffs with only 40 points. It is the worst record in franchise history; the Red Wings finished the season with the fewest goals scored of all NHL teams, the most goals against, and the most penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118971-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118971-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Detroit Red Wings season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118971-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Detroit Red Wings season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus-minus PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts; SA=Shots Against; SV=Shots saved; SV% = Save Percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118971-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Detroit Red Wings season, Awards and records\nThis team set the NHL record for most fighting majors in a season with 154.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118971-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Detroit Red Wings season, Draft picks\nDetroit's draft picks at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118972-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey)\n1985-86 was the 11th season that Division 1 operated as the second tier of ice hockey in Sweden, below the top-flight Elitserien (now the SHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118972-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey), Format\nDivision 1 was divided into four starting groups of 10 teams each. The top two teams in each group qualified for the Allsvenskan, while the remaining eight teams had to compete in a qualifying round in which the results carried over from the first round. The top two teams from each qualifying round qualified for the playoffs. The last team in each of the qualifying groups was relegated directly to Division 2, while the second-to-last-place team had to play in a relegation series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118972-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Division 1 season (Swedish ice hockey), Format\nOf the eight teams in the Allsvenskan, the top two team qualified directly for promotion to the Elitserien (now the SHL), while the second place team qualified for the Kvalserien, which offered another opportunity to be promoted. The third to sixth ranked teams in the Allsvenskan qualified for the second round of the playoffs. The two playoff winners qualified for the Kvalserien, in which the first-place team qualified for the following Elitserien season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 54], "content_span": [55, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118973-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Divizia A\nThe 1985\u201386 Divizia A was the sixty-eighth season of Divizia A, the top-level football league of Romania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118973-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Divizia A, Champion squad\nGoalkeepers: Helmuth Duckadam (32 / 0); Dumitru St\u00e2ngaciu (7 / 0). Defenders: \u0218tefan Iovan (29 / 7); Adrian Bumbescu (33 / 0); Miodrag Belodedici (32 / 2); Ilie B\u0103rbulescu (33 / 2); Anton Weissenbacher (14 / 1); Dan Petrescu (2 / 0); Virgil Petcu (1 / 0); Leontin Stanciu (1 / 0).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118973-0001-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Divizia A, Champion squad\nMidfielders: Lucian B\u0103lan (28 / 2); Tudorel Stoica (31 / 5); L\u00e1szl\u00f3 B\u00f6l\u00f6ni (31 / 9); \u0218tefan Petcu (4 / 1); Mihail Majearu (33 / 7); Gabi Balint (31 / 3); Constantin Pistol (4 / 0); Marius R\u0103zvan Goran (1 / 0); Marian Alexandru (1 / 0); Gheorghe Ceau\u0219il\u0103 (1 / 0). Forwards: Marius L\u0103c\u0103tu\u0219 (31 / 7); Victor Pi\u021burc\u0103 (34 / 29); Marin Radu (21 / 4). (league appearances and goals listed in brackets)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118974-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Divizia B\nThe 1985\u201386 Divizia B was the 46th season of the second tier of the Romanian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118974-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Divizia B\nThe format has been maintained to three series, each of them having 18 teams. At the end of the season the winners of the series promoted to Divizia A and the last four places from each series relegated to Divizia C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118974-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Divizia B, Team changes, Renamed teams\nFC Baia Mare was renamed as FC Maramure\u0219 Baia Mare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118975-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team represented Drexel University during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Dragons, led by 9th year head coach Eddie Burke, played their home games at the Daskalakis Athletic Center and were members of the East Coast Conference (ECC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118975-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nThe team finished the season 19\u201312, and finished in 1st place in the ECC in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118975-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nIn the 1985\u201386 season, sophomore guard Michael Anderson set the school records at the time for both assists and steals in a season, recording 225 assists and 92 steals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118975-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nIn the season opener against Villanova, Anderson also set the school record for most free throws attempted in a game, with 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118975-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Drexel Dragons men's basketball team\nOn December 15, 1985, in their game against Coppin State, the team set a school record for most steals in a game as a team with 19 steals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118976-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Duke Blue Devils men's basketball team represented Duke University. The head coach was Mike Krzyzewski. The team played its home games in the Cameron Indoor Stadium in Durham, North Carolina, and was a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118977-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Duleep Trophy\nThe 1985\u201386 Duleep Trophy was the 25th season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118977-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Duleep Trophy\nWest Zone won the final against South Zone on first innings lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118978-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dumbarton F.C. season\nSeason 1985\u201386 was the 102nd football season in which Dumbarton competed at a Scottish national level, entering the Scottish Football League for the 80th time, the Scottish Cup for the 91st time and the Scottish League Cup for the 39th time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118978-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nDumbarton returned to the First Division as favourites for the title, and in mid October the team was sitting atop the league. However results took an inexplicable nosedive with 2 wins in 11 games, accounting for Davie Wilson's resignation at the beginning of February. Alex Wright took over as caretaker manager until the end of the season, and an initial run of only 2 defeats in 11 matches placed the club well clear in 2nd place with only 6 games remaining. However, 4 nervy defeats in those closing fixtures dropped Dumbarton to 6th place, 13 points behind champions Hamilton but only 2 points shy of 2nd placed Falkirk, and one of four clubs just missing out on a promotion spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118978-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nIn the Scottish Cup, Dumbarton lost embarrassingly to Second Division Queen's Park in the third round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118978-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nThe League Cup was no better with another disappointing exit in the second round to Second Division Stirling Albion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118978-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nLocally, however, in the Stirlingshire Cup, there was something to smile about with the trophy returning to Boghead after a final win over Clydebank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118978-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dumbarton F.C. season, Overview\nFinally, despite losing Premier Division status, Dumbarton were invited to participate in the annual televised indoor Tennent's Sixes tournament, as both Rangers and Celtic had declined to enter. After winning all three qualifying matches, 1-0 vs St Mirren, 0-0 (4-3 on penalties) vs Dundee and 4-0 vs Manchester City, Dumbarton suffered a narrow 1-0 defeat in the semi final to the eventual tournament winners Aberdeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118978-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nDumbarton competed in the Scottish Reserve League (West), winning 10 and drawing 5 of 18 matches finishing runners up to Airdrie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118978-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dumbarton F.C. season, Reserve team\nIn the Reserve League Cup Dumbarton lost in the second round to Celtic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118979-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dundee F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 84th season in which Dundee competed at a Scottish national level, playing in the Scottish Premier Division. Dundee would finish in 6th place for the second consecutive season. Dundee would also compete in both the Scottish League Cup and the Scottish Cup, where they were knocked out of the League Cup by Hamilton Academical in the 3rd round, and were defeated by Aberdeen in the quarter-finals of the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118979-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dundee F.C. season\nDuring this season, the club would incorporate a single stripe onto their classic navy shirts, diagonally split displaying red and white. This season would be most memorable for Dundee's final game of the league season, where a late double from substitute Albert Kidd would help Dundee defeat Heart of Midlothian, inadvertently ending their title hopes and allowing Celtic to win instead, resulting in Kidd becoming a cult figure for the Celtic fanbase, as well as for those of Hibernian faith.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118980-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dundee United F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 77th year of football played by Dundee United, and covers the period from 1 July 1985 to 30 June 1986. United finished in third place, securing UEFA Cup football for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118980-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nDundee United played a total of 52 competitive matches during the 1985\u201386 season. The team finished third in the Scottish Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118980-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dundee United F.C. season, Match results\nIn the cup competitions, United lost in the semi-final of the Scottish Cup to Hearts and to Aberdeen in the same round of the Skol Cup. Swiss side Neuch\u00e2tel Xamax eliminated United in the third round of the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118980-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dundee United F.C. season, Transfers, In\nThe club signed one player during the season with a total public cost of \u00a370,000. Two other players joined before the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118980-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dundee United F.C. season, Transfers, Out\nThree players were sold by the club during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118980-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Dundee United F.C. season, Playing kit\nThe shirts were sponsored for the first time \u2013 future chairman Eddie Thompson's VG Foodstores were the inaugural sponsors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118981-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Eastern Counties Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 Eastern Counties Football League season was the 44th in the history of Eastern Counties Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118981-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Eastern Counties Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 22 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the league this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118982-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Edmonton Oilers season\nThe 1985\u201386 Edmonton Oilers season was the Oilers' seventh season in the NHL, and they were coming off back to back Stanley Cup Championships. Edmonton won the inaugural Presidents' Trophy, as they finished with 119 points, which was a league high and tied the franchise record which was set in the 1983\u201384 season. The Oilers won the Smythe Division for the 5th consecutive season, and were heavy favourites to win their third-straight Stanley Cup. It was also the fifth consecutive season in which they scored at least 400 goals. However, the Oilers were defeated by the Calgary Flames in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118982-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nDuring the season, the Oilers had to deal with some legal issues. Dave Hunter was convicted three times in a span of less than two years for impaired driving. Mark Messier had his automobile troubles too, getting a fine after hitting three parked cars with his Porsche. Finally, the Oilers signed Craig MacTavish, who had missed the 1984-85 NHL season while serving a year in jail for vehicular homicide. Despite these distractions, the Oilers still finished first overall in the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118982-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nWayne Gretzky set an NHL record by earning 215 points and 163 assists, breaking records that he had previously set, as he won his sixth Art Ross Trophy and his seventh Hart Trophy. Jari Kurri became the first Oiler other than Gretzky to lead the team in goals as he scored 68 goals, and added 63 assists to finish with 131 points. Paul Coffey set the record for most goals (48) by a defenceman, breaking the record of 46 goals that Bobby Orr had previously set while finishing the season with 138 points, which was one point behind Orr's all-time defenceman record of 139 points. He won his second straight Norris Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118982-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season\nIn goal, Grant Fuhr and Andy Moog once again split time, with Fuhr leading the team with 29 wins, while Moog posted a team best 3.69 GAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118982-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Edmonton Oilers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118982-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Edmonton Oilers season, Schedule and results\nLegend: \u00a0\u00a0Win (2 points)\u00a0\u00a0Loss (0 points)\u00a0\u00a0Tie (1 point)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118982-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nIn the playoffs, the Oilers made quick work of the Vancouver Canucks in the opening round sweeping them in three straight games, setting up a matchup with their rivals the Calgary Flames, who swept the Winnipeg Jets in their opening round series, for another Battle of Alberta. The Oilers could never seem to get on a roll against the Flames, as the series was pushed to the limit as they would meet for a seventh game in Edmonton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118982-0006-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Edmonton Oilers season, Playoffs\nWith the score tied up at 2 late in the third period, Oilers defenceman Steve Smith was playing the puck behind the Edmonton goal, and attempted to make a pass, however it hit goalie Grant Fuhr and the puck ended up in the Oilers goal, giving the Flames a 3\u20132 lead. Edmonton could not come back, as the Flames ended up winning the game, and the series, and ending the Oilers chance at winning a third Stanley Cup in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118983-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Eerste Divisie\nThe Dutch Eerste Divisie in the 1985\u201386 season was contested by 19 teams, one more than in the previous season. This was due to FC Emmen entering from the amateurs. FC Den Haag won the championship without losing a single match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118983-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Eerste Divisie, Promotion competition\nIn the promotion competition, four period winners (the best teams during each of the four quarters of the regular competition) played for promotion to the eredivisie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 45], "content_span": [46, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118984-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Ekstraklasa, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and G\u00f3rnik Zabrze won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118985-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Eliteserien (Denmark) season\nThe 1985\u201386 Eliteserien season was the 29th season of ice hockey in Denmark, and the first season of the Eliteserien. Seven teams participated in the league, and the R\u00f8dovre Mighty Bulls won the championship. Hellerup IK was relegated to the 1. division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118986-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Elitserien season\nThe 1985\u201386 Elitserien season was the 11th season of the Elitserien, the top level of ice hockey in Sweden. 10 teams participated in the league, and Farjestads BK won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118987-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 England Hockey League season\nThe 1985\u201386 English Hockey League season took place from September 1985 until May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118987-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 England Hockey League season\nThe season culminated in the National Inter League Championship for men which brought together the winners of their respective regions. The Men's championship was won by East Grinstead", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118987-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 England Hockey League season\nThe Men's Hockey Association Cup was won by Southgate and the Women's Cup (National Club Championship finals) was won by Slough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118987-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 England Hockey League season, Women's Cup (National Club Championship finals), Groups\n(Held at Peterborough, April 19\u201320), Pool 1 was won by Ealing and Pool 2 was won by Slough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 93], "content_span": [94, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118988-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Eredivisie\nThe Dutch Eredivisie in the 1985\u201386 season was contested by 18 teams. PSV won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118989-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Eredivisie (ice hockey) season\nThe 1985\u201386 Eredivisie season was the 26th season of the Eredivisie, the top level of ice hockey in the Netherlands. Nine teams participated in the league, and G.IJ.S. Groningen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118990-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Essex Senior Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 Essex Senior Football League season was the 15th in the history of Essex Senior Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118990-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Essex Senior Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 16 clubs which competed in the league last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118991-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 European Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 European Cup was the 31st season of UEFA's premier club football tournament, the European Cup. The European Champion Clubs' Cup was won by Steaua Bucure\u0219ti on penalties in the final against Barcelona. Steaua Bucure\u0219ti became the first Eastern Bloc side to win the tournament. The final was decided mainly by goalkeeper Helmuth Duckadam, who (after keeping a clean sheet in the final) saved all four of Barcelona's penalties to secure the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118991-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 European Cup\nJuventus, the defending champions, were eliminated by Barcelona in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118991-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 European Cup\nNo clubs from England were entered into the competition during this year, owing to a ban from European competition in light of the Heysel Stadium disaster. Had the ban not been imposed, Everton would have represented England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118991-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 European Cup, First round\nThe Belgian club Anderlecht received a bye from the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118991-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 European Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1985\u201386 European Cup are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118992-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 European Cup (handball)\nThe 1985\u201386 European Cup was the 26th edition of Europe's premier club handball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118993-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 European Cup Winners' Cup was won by Dynamo Kyiv in the final against Atl\u00e9tico Madrid. It was their second title in the competition, and first since 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118993-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 European Cup Winners' Cup\nReigning champions Everton, who initially qualified for the European Cup instead as the 1984\u201385 Football League champions, and 1985 FA Cup winners Manchester United missed out on European football due to the newly enacted five-year ban on English clubs participating in Europe, following the Heysel Stadium disaster on 29 May 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118993-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 European Cup Winners' Cup\nCSKA Sofia were barred from entering after the riots during the Bulgarian Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118993-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 European Cup Winners' Cup, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1985\u201386 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118994-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Everton F.C. season\nDuring the 1985\u201386 English football season, Everton F.C. competed in the Football League First Division. They finished 2nd in the table with 86 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118994-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Everton F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118995-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FA Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 FA Cup was the 105th season of the world's oldest knockout football competition, The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup. The competition was won by Liverpool, who defeated local rivals Everton 3\u20131 at Wembley in the first ever Merseyside derby final. Liverpool thus became only the fifth club to win the league and FA Cup double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118995-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FA Cup, First round proper\nThe first round of games were played over the weekend 16\u201317 November 1986. Replays were played on the 19th-20th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118995-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FA Cup, Second round proper\nThe second round of games were played over 7\u20139 December 1985, with replays being played on the 10th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118995-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FA Cup, Third round proper\nMost of the third round of games in the FA Cup were played over the weekend 4\u20136 January 1986. Various matches and replays were played as late as 16 January, however.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118995-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FA Cup, Fourth round proper\nThe fourth round of games were played over the weekend 25\u201326 January 1986. Replays took place on 28\u201329 January, or 3\u20136 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118995-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FA Cup, Fifth round proper\nThe fifth set of games were intended to be played on 15 February 1986, but due to earlier replays, some of these matches were not concluded until just under a month later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118995-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FA Cup, Sixth round proper\nThe sixth round of FA Cup games were played either at the weekend on 8 March or midweek on 11-12 1986. Replays were played in the following midweek fixture.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118996-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FA Cup qualifying rounds\nThe FA Cup 1985\u201386 is the 105th season of the world's oldest football knockout competition; The Football Association Challenge Cup, or FA Cup for short. The large number of clubs entering the tournament from lower down the English football league system meant that the competition started with a number of preliminary and qualifying rounds. The 28 victorious teams from the Fourth Round Qualifying progressed to the First Round Proper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118996-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FA Cup qualifying rounds, 1985\u201386 FA Cup\nSee 1985-86 FA Cup for details of the rounds from the First Round Proper onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118997-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FA Trophy\nThe 1985\u201386 FA Trophy was the seventeenth season of the FA Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118998-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Barcelona season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 87th season for FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118998-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Barcelona season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118999-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Basel season\nThe Fussball Club Basel 1893 1985\u201386 season was their 92nd season since their foundation on 15 November 1893. It was the club's 40th consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football since their promotion in the 1945\u201346 season. FC Basel played their home games in the St. Jakob Stadium. Urs Gribi was the club's chairman for the third consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118999-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nHelmut Benthaus returned as first team manager, after his successful three-year term with VfB Stuttgart in which they won the Bundesliga in the 1983\u201384 season. He took over from caretaker manager Emil M\u00fcller. A number of players left the squad. Former Netherlands international Adrie van Kraay retired from active football. Swiss international player Martin Andermatt moved on to Grasshopper Club and Livio Bordoli moved on to Locarno. Two players, Beat Feigenwinter and Nicolas Keller, left the first team squad and went to play for the reserve team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118999-0001-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nIn the other direction Gerhard Strack signed in from 1. FC K\u00f6ln, Andr\u00e9 Ladner and Marco Sch\u00e4llibaum both signed in from Grasshopper Club, Francois Laydu signed in from La Chaux-de-Fonds and local lad Enrique Mata joined after a three season period by Xamax. Further, another local lad Stefano Ceccaroni returned from his one season loan to Baden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118999-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Basel season, Overview, Pre-season\nIn this season Basel played a total of 51 games. 30 matches were played in the domestic league, five in the Swiss Cup and 16 were friendly matches. Of their 16 test games, 12 ended with a victory, one was drawn, three ended with a defeat, the team scored 78 goals and conceded 18. Only one of these test games were played at home in St. Jakob Stadium, against Bayern Munich, all the others were all played away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118999-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nBasel played in the 1985\u201386 Nationalliga A, which was contested by 16 teams, these being the top 14 clubs from the previous 1984\u201385 season and the two promoted teams from the second level Nationalliga B the previous season, these being Grenchen and Baden. he league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, home and away. Two points were awarded for a win and one point given to each team for a draw. The champions would be qualified for 1986\u201387 European Cup and the next two teams in the league would be qualified for the 1986\u201387 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118999-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Basel season, Overview, Domestic league\nBasel ended the season in tenth position, 14 points behind BSC Young Boys who became that seasons champions and qualified for the 1986\u201387 European Cup. In their 30 league championship matches Basel won ten games, drew ten and also lost ten, which meant that they obtained 30 points. They scored 44 and conceding 40 goals. Erni Maissen was the team's top league goal scorer with 14 goals, Enrique Mata scored seven, Thomas Hauser scored five. Xamax and Luzern qualified for the 1986\u201387 UEFA Cup. The two newly promoted teams Grenchen and Baden suffered relegation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118999-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nBasel entered the Swiss Cup in the round of 64 with an away game against lower classed Concordia Basel. The game was played in the St. Jakob Stadium, in which Concordia had home team status, in front of 1,800 spectators and Basel won 9\u20131. They continued to the round of 32 in which they had a home game against FC Vernier, which was won 6\u20130. In the round of 16 they had a home game against Lausanne Sports, which ended in a 4\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118999-0005-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Basel season, Overview, Swiss Cup\nThe quarterfinal was played as visitors to lower classed FC Lengnau and with a 6\u20130 victory, Basel advanced to the semifinal. The semi final was played at home in front of 12,000 spectators against Servette on 15 April 1986 and Servette took an early three-goal lead. A hat trick form Gerhard Strack in the last 22 minutes of regular time meant that the match had to go into overtime. But with a penalty goal against them in the 4 minute of the extra time meant that Basel did not reach the final. Sion beat Servette in the final and as Cup winners were qualified for the 1986\u201387 Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118999-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00118999-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Basel season, Players\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119000-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Bayern Munich season\nThe 1985\u201386 FC Bayern Munich season was the 86th season in the club's history and 21st season since promotion from Regionalliga S\u00fcd in 1965. Bayern Munich won its eighth Bundesliga title. This title marked a back-to-back championship for the club. The club also won the DFB-Pokal and reached the quarterfinals of the European Cup This season, Frank Hartmann, Hansi Flick, and Helmut Winklhofer transferred to the club while Manfred Schwabl was promoted from the Junior Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119000-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Bayern Munich season, Players, Bookings\nSource: Only competitive matches = Number of bookings; = Number of sending offs after a second yellow card; = Number of sending offs by a direct red card.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119001-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti's 37th season in Divizia A. This was the season when it started the Lucescu era for Dinamo. Mircea Lucescu was brought as manager in the 14th round. He won his first trophy at the end of the season, the Romanian Cup, beating Steaua in the final, the team that just became European champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119001-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nIn the championship, Dinamo started badly, and continued that way, ending only fourth. The results were not good in the European competitions either. In the UEFA Cup, Dinamo was eliminated in the first round, by the Yugoslavian side Vardar Skopje.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119001-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season\nIn the game versus FC Bihor, in the 33rd round, the assistant manager Florin Cheran, was introduced in the team because of the medical problems in the squad. Cheran was 39 years old and ended his football career four years before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119001-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, UEFA Cup\nFK Vardar Skopje won 2-2 on aggregate due to away goals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119001-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nDefenders: Mircea Rednic, Ioan Andone, Alexandru Nicolae, Nelu St\u0103nescu, Vasile Jerc\u0103l\u0103u, Iulian Mih\u0103escu, Ioan Varga, Virgil Mitici, Dan Topolinschi, Niculae Ivan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119001-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nMidfielders: Ionel Augustin, Marin Dragnea, Lic\u0103 Movil\u0103, Ioan Zare, Daniel Sava, Alexandru Suciu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119001-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Squad\nForwards: Marian Damaschin, Costel Orac, Gheorghe Tulba, Sorin R\u0103ducanu, Nistor V\u0103idean, Florin R\u0103ducioiu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119001-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FC Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti season, Transfers\nDinamo brought Nistor V\u0103idean (FCM Bra\u0219ov), Marian Damaschin (Poli Ia\u0219i). Cornel \u021a\u0103lnar is transferred to FCM Bra\u0219ov, Nicu\u0219or Vlad, Teofil Stredie and Ionel Augustin to Victoria Bucure\u0219ti. Vasile Jerc\u0103l\u0103u, Florin R\u0103ducioiu and Florin Prunea make their debuts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119002-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIBA European Champions Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 FIBA European Champions Cup was the 29th edition of the FIBA European Champions Cup club competition (now called EuroLeague). The Final was held at the Sportcsarnok in Budapest, Hungary, on April 3, 1986. It was won by Cibona for the second time in a row. They defeated \u017dalgiris in the finals, by a result of 94\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119003-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup was the twentieth edition of FIBA's 2nd-tier level European-wide professional club basketball competition, contested between national domestic cup champions, running from 1 October 1985, to 18 March 1986. It was contested by 22 teams, two more than in the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119003-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup\nDefending champions FC Barcelona, defeated Scavolini Pesaro in the final, which was held in Caserta, to win its second trophy. They became the third team to successfully defend its title. It was the third title in a row for a Spanish League team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119004-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by 5.54.249.153 (talk) at 19:36, 9 April 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119004-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIBA Kora\u0107 Cup, Second round\n*The first leg was suspended in minute 9 (with Olympique Antibes winning 14-17) when one of the basket boards in Hagen's court was broken; although a replacement was quickly installed, it proved inadequate and the officials cancelled the game. Later, FIBA decided that the original two-legged match would be played as a single game in Antibes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119005-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup\nThe 1985-86 FIBA Women's European Champions Cup was the 28th edition of FIBA Europe's competition for national champions women's basketball clubs, running from 3 October 1985 to 20 March 1986. Defending champion Primigi Vicenza defeated Agon D\u00fcsseldorf in a rematch of the 1983 edition's final to win its third title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nThe 20th World Cup season began in August 1985 in Argentina (for men only), resumed in December 1985 in Italy, and concluded in March 1986 in Canada. Because of the South America events (held during winter in the Southern Hemisphere), this was the first time that the World Cup season had started prior to December 1. The overall champions were Marc Girardelli of Luxembourg, his second consecutive overall win, and Maria Walliser of Switzerland, her first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nThis was the first season in which a separate discipline championship was awarded for Super G, which had been introduced as a part of giant slalom in the 1983 season. The addition increased the number of discipline champions to five, which led to the elimination of the Combined discipline championship the next season. Combined would not award another World Cup discipline championship until after the introduction of the \"Super Combined\" (downhill/slalom) or \"Alpine combined\" (Super G/slalom) races, but that championship would only last from the 2006/07 season until it was again eliminated after the 2011/12 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup\nIn addition, the number of men's races that counted for World Cup championship points reached 45, which remains the all-time high. There were also two individual parallel slaloms held for men (one in Vienna in January and one as the final event in Bromont) that only counted toward the Nations Cup team championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Overall\nIn Men's Overall World Cup 1985/86 the best five downhills, the best three Super Gs, best five giant slaloms, best five slaloms and best three combined count. The two parallel slaloms did not count for the Overall World Cup. 30 racers had a point deduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Downhill\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1985/86 the best 5 results count. 15 racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Super G\nIn Men's Super G World Cup 1985/86 all 5 results count. This was the first ever Super G World Cup! It started late, when the first race was held at the beginning of February. Markus Wasmeier was able to finish every race on the podium and won the cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Giant Slalom\nIn Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 1985/86 the best 5 results count. Three racer had a point deduction, which is given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Slalom\nIn Men's Slalom World Cup 1985/86 the best 5 results count. 11 racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Rok Petrovi\u010d won the cup with maximum points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Men, Combined\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1985/86 the best 3 results count. Ten racer had a point deduction, which is given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Overall\nIn Women's Overall World Cup 1985/86 the best five downhills, the best three Super Gs, best five giant slaloms, best five slaloms and best three combined count. The parallel slalom only counts for the Nationscup (or was a show-event). 19 racers had a point deduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Downhill\nIn Women's Downhill World Cup 1985/86 the best 5 results count. Ten racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Super G\nIn Women's Super G World Cup 1985/86 all 5 results count. This was the first ever Super G World Cup!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Giant Slalom\nIn Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1985/86 the best five results count. Three racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Slalom\nIn Women's Slalom World Cup 1985/86 the best 5 results count. Five racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Roswitha Steiner won the Slalom World Cup discipline because she had more wins (4) than Erika Hess (2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Ladies, Combined\nIn Women's Combined World Cup 1985/86 the best 3 results count. Three racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Swiss athletes dominated and were able to win all five competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Nations Cup, Men\nAll points were shown including individual deduction. It is only shown the parallel slalom result from the race at Vienna, which is certain to count for the Nationscup. But without the parallel slalom race held at Bromont, because result\u00a0? (Also possible, that this parallel slalom was only a show-event.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119006-0016-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Alpine Ski World Cup, Nations Cup, Ladies\nAll points were shown including individual deduction. But without parallel slalom, because result\u00a0? (Also possible, that the parallel slalom was only a show-event.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 53], "content_span": [54, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119007-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Cross-Country World Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 FIS Cross-Country World Cup was the 5th official World Cup season in cross-country skiing for men and ladies. The World Cup began in Labrador City, Canada, on 7 December 1985 and finished in Oslo, Norway, on 15 March 1986. Gunde Svan of Sweden won the overall men's cup, and Marjo Matikainen of Finland won the women's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119007-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Cross-Country World Cup\nBefore the season began, after several years of disagreements between athletes and federations concerning what styles of skiing should be allowed, it was decided that cross-country skiing should have two disciplines: classical and freestyle. The initiative to this idea was made by the Swedish skier Thomas Wassberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119008-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup\nThe 1985/86 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup was the seventh World Cup season in freestyle skiing organised by International Ski Federation. The season started on 10 December 1985 and ended on 9 March 1986. This season included four disciplines: aerials, moguls, ballet and combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119009-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup\nThe 1985/86 FIS Nordic Combined World Cup was the third World Cup season, a combination of ski jumping and cross-country skiing organized by International Ski Federation. It started on 21 Dec 1985 in Tarvisio, Italy and ended on 22 March 1986 in \u0160trbsk\u00e9 Pleso, Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119010-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup\nThe 1985/86 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup was the 7th World Cup season in ski jumping. It began in Thunder Bay, Canada on 7 December 1985 and finished in Planica, Yugoslavia on 23 March 1986. The individual World Cup was won by Matti Nyk\u00e4nen and Nations Cup by Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119010-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nAll 19 locations which have been hosting world cup events for men this season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119010-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup, Map of world cup hosts\nFour Hills Tournament Swiss Tournament Bohemia Tournament KOP International Ski Flying Week", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119011-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FK Partizan season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 40th season in FK Partizan's existence. This article shows player statistics and matches that the club played during the 1985\u201386 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119011-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 FK Partizan season, Players, Squad information\nplayers (league matches/league goals): Fahrudin Omerovi\u0107 (34/0) -goalkeeper- Zvonko Varga (32/17) Ljubomir Radanovi\u0107 (32/4) Vladimir Vermezovi\u0107 (32/1) Admir Smaji\u0107 (30/2) Slobodan Rojevi\u0107 (29/0) Goran Stevanovi\u0107 (28/3) Neboj\u0161a Vu\u010di\u0107evi\u0107 (27/6) Milo\u0161 \u0110elma\u0161 (26/11) Zvonko \u017divkovi\u0107 (24/12) Bajro \u017dupi\u0107 (24/0) Milonja \u0110uki\u0107 (23/1) Vlado \u010caplji\u0107 (21/3) Radoslav Nikodijevi\u0107 (17/0) Miodrag Bajovi\u0107 (15/0) Miodrag Radovi\u0107 (12/0) Milinko Panti\u0107 (9/2) Milorad Bajovi\u0107 (6/0) Dragan Mance (5/2) died 3 September 1985 in a car accident Goran Bogdanovi\u0107 (5/0) Jovica Kolb (4/1) Isa Sadriu (4/0)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119012-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 87th completed season of The Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119012-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League, Final league tables and results\nThe tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at The Rec.Sport. Soccer Statistics Foundation website, with home and away statistics separated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119012-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League, Final league tables and results\nDuring the first five seasons of the league, that is, until the season 1893\u201394, re-election process concerned the clubs which finished in the bottom four of the league. From the 1894\u201395 season and until the 1920\u201321 season the re-election process was required of the clubs which finished in the bottom three of the league. From the 1922\u201323 season on it was required of the bottom two teams of both Third Division North and Third Division South. Since the Fourth Division was established in the 1958\u201359 season, the re-election process has concerned the bottom four clubs in that division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 56], "content_span": [57, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119012-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League, First Division\nIn a close three-horse race, Liverpool pipped Everton and West Ham United to the First Division title, while also defeating Merseyside rivals Everton in the FA Cup Final, thereby completing a historic double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119012-0003-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League, First Division\nManchester United had been ten points clear in early November after winning their first ten matches; and thirteen of their first fifteen, but injuries, loss of form and ineffective signings had seen them fall away, leaving them still waiting for their first league title since 1967, mounting the pressure of manager Ron Atkinson, although the Old Trafford board initially decided to stick with Atkinson as their manager for the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119012-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League, First Division\nArsenal finished seventh in the league for a third successive season, their manager Don Howe resigning a few weeks before the end of the season after it was reported that Terry Venables had been offered his job. Coach Steve Burtenshaw was placed in temporary charge of the first team until the end of the season, when George Graham returned to Highbury as manager. Tottenham Hotspur finished a disappointing 10th in the league, prompting the White Hart Lane board to sack manager Peter Shreeves and replace him with Luton Town's David Pleat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119012-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League, First Division\nAt the lower end of the table, a disastrous season saw West Bromwich Albion relegated in bottom place after just four wins in the league. Their local rivals Birmingham City fared nearly as badly, and were relegated in second place from bottom. Their local rivals Aston Villa nearly went down with them, before a late upturn in form secured their survival. Oxford United had a memorable first season at this level as League Cup winners, but spent much of the season battling against relegation before finally managing to beat the drop. The final relegation place went to Ipswich Town, who had gradually fallen out of contention with the First Division's leading pack since Bobby Robson's departure to manage the England team four years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 783]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119012-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nAs champions of the Alliance Premier League, Enfield won the right to apply for election to the Football League, to replace one of the four bottom teams in the 1985\u201386 Football League Fourth Division. The vote went as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119012-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nHence, all four Football League teams were re-elected, and Enfield were denied membership of the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119012-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League, Election/Re-election to the Football League\nThis was the last season in which the Alliance Premier League champions had to apply for election to the Football League. From the 1986\u201387 season, when the Alliance Premier League was re-branded as the Football Conference, the champions were automatically promoted, provided that they met the criteria set by the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 68], "content_span": [69, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119013-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Football League Cup (known as the Milk Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 26th season of the Football League Cup, a knockout competition for England's top 92 football clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119013-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League Cup\nThe competition began on 20 August 1985, and ended with the final on 20 April 1986 at the Old Wembley Stadium. The cup was won by Oxford United, who beat Queens Park Rangers 3\u20130 in the final, to win their first major cup silverware. It was Oxford United's first season in Division One. Goals from Trevor Hebberd, Ray Houghton and Jeremy Charles sealed the victory. TV coverage of this competition only began after Christmas following the \"blackout\" where no club matches were shown for the first half of the season, and there was no UEFA Cup place for the winners as a result of the ban on English clubs that followed the Heysel Stadium disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119013-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League Cup, First round\nA total of 56 teams took part in the First Round. All of the Third Division and Fourth Division sides entered, with eight of the Second Division clubs also starting in this round. The eight clubs consisted of the three teams promoted from the Third Division and the five teams finishing 15th to 19th in the Second Division from the 1984\u201385 season. Each tie was played across two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119013-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League Cup, Second round\nA total of 64 teams took part in the Second Round, including the 28 winners from round one. The remaining Second Division clubs entered in this round, as well as the 22 sides from the First Division. Each tie was again played across two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119013-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League Cup, Third round\nA total of 32 teams took part in the Third Round, all 32 winners from round two. Unlike the previous two rounds, this round was played over one leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119013-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League Cup, Fourth round\nA total of 16 teams took part in the Fourth Round, all 16 winners from round three. Once again this round was played over one leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119013-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League Cup, Fifth round\nThe eight winners from the Fourth Round took part in the Fifth Round. Once again this round was played over one leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119013-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Football League Cup, Semi-finals\nAs with the first two rounds, the semi-final ties were played over two legs. Favourites Liverpool, in search of a unique domestic treble, were surprisingly beaten by QPR, while Oxford United eased past Aston Villa in the other semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119014-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Four Hills Tournament\nThe 1985-86 Four Hills Tournament took place at the four traditional venues of Oberstdorf, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Innsbruck and Bischofshofen, located in Germany and Austria, between 30 December 1985 and 6 January 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119015-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 French Division 1\nThe 1985-86 Division 1 season was the 48th since its establishment. Paris Saint-Germain became champions for the first time in their history with 56 points. During this season the \"Boulogne Boys\" and \"Gavroche\" emerged. They were groups of supporters located in the Kop of Boulogne a stand in the Parc des Princes. On 26 July 1985, Paris Saint-Germain took the top spot in the league for the first time in their history after defeating Toulouse 3-1. On 20 September, Les Parisiens recovered from a 2-0 score and claimed a 2-3 victory over Lens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119015-0000-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 French Division 1\nA victory that proved the strength of the current championship leader. On 29 November, Paris recorded a goalless draw against Girondins de Bordeaux, setting a new record of 22 matches without defeat along the way (previously held by Saint-\u00c9tienne in the 1957-58 season). The capital club would eventually lose against Lille in the 20th matchday after recording a run of 27 matches without a single defeat. On 11 April 1986, Oumar S\u00e8ne gave PSG the victory over AS Monaco in stoppage time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119015-0000-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 French Division 1\nThanks to the victory, the club captained by Luis Fern\u00e1ndez was virtually champion of France, with four points ahead of the second and with a better goal difference. The club would become the first club from Paris to win the league since 1936. On 18 April, PSG lost 3-1 against Metz with a surprising ending that saw Paris goalkeeper Jo\u00ebl Bats abandon the pitch injured, leaving his place to Luis Fern\u00e1ndez. On 25 April, Paris SG claimed their first league title after easily defeating Bastia 3-1 at the Parc des Princes. After the match, fireworks blazed in the sky celebrating the first championship of the club. On 28 April, the Mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac, received the champion of France at the Paris City Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 745]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119016-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 French Division 2, Overview\nIt was contested by 36 teams, and Saint-\u00c9tienne and Paris won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119017-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 French Rugby Union Championship\nThe 1985-86 French Rugby Union Championship was won by Toulouse that beat Agen in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119017-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nThe 40 clubs were divided in 4 pools of ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119017-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 French Rugby Union Championship, Formula\nThe best two teams of each pool were admitted directly to the \"last 16\", while the teams classified from 3rd to 6th played a barrage", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119017-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 French Rugby Union Championship, Qualification round\nThe teams are listed as the ranking, in bold the teams admitted directly to \"last 16\" round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119018-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Fulham RLFC season\nThe 1985\u201386 Fulham RLFC season was the sixth in the club's history. They competed in the 1985\u201386 Second Division of the Rugby Football League. They also competed in the 1985\u201386 Challenge Cup, 1985\u201386 Lancashire Cup and the 1985\u201386 League Cup. They finished the season in 9th place in the second tier of British professional rugby league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119019-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Full Members' Cup\nThe 1985-86 Full Members' Cup was the first edition of the tournament created to compensate for the ban on English clubs from European football following the Heysel Stadium disaster. It was won by Chelsea, who beat Manchester City 5\u20134 in the final at Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119019-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Full Members' Cup\nThe tournament attracted just 21 entries from the 44 eligible clubs. Only five First Division clubs entered (Chelsea, Coventry City, Manchester City, Oxford United and West Bromwich Albion).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119019-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Full Members' Cup\nThe second division teams who didn't enter were Barnsley, Blackburn Rovers, Huddersfield Town, Norwich City, Oldham Athletic and Wimbledon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119019-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Full Members' Cup, Northern section, First round, Group 3\nSunderland qualified on penalties after both teams tied on aggregate and points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119020-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Galatasaray S.K. Men's Basketball season\nGalatasaray SK Men's 1985\u20131986 season is the 1985\u20131986 basketball season for Turkish professional basketball club Galatasaray SK.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119020-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Galatasaray S.K. Men's Basketball season, Squad changes for the 1985\u20131986 season\nIn:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 88], "content_span": [89, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119020-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Galatasaray S.K. Men's Basketball season, Squad changes for the 1985\u20131986 season\nOut:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 88], "content_span": [89, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119020-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Galatasaray S.K. Men's Basketball season, Results, schedules and standings, Turkish Basketball League 1985\u201386, Regular season\nPts=Points, Pld=Matches played, W=Matches won, L=Matches lost, F=Points for, A=Points againstTarsus \u0130dmanyurdu Erkutspor withdrew from Turkish Basketball League prior to the regular season kick off. During the first half of regular season, game scores registered as 0-2 and then the team dismissed from regular season second half schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 133], "content_span": [134, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119021-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Galatasaray S.K. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Galatasaray's 82nd in existence and the 28th consecutive season in the 1. Lig. This article shows statistics of the club's players in the season, and also lists all matches that the club have played in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team represented Georgetown University in the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I college basketball season. John Thompson, coached them in his 14th season as head coach. They played their home games at the Capital Centre in Landover, Maryland. They were members of the Big East Conference and finished the season with a record of 24\u20138, 11\u20135 in Big East play. They advanced to the 1986 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament semifinals before losing to Syracuse and to the second round of the 1986 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament before losing to Michigan State. They were ranked No. 13 in the season's final Associated Press Poll and No. 15 in the final Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 760]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nBy the mid-1980s, slow-down games in which weaker teams attempted to control the ball for long stretches without shooting as a way of evening their odds against larger and faster teams had become common enough in men's college basketball to prompt the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) to adopt a shot clock in men' basketball this season to force a return to quicker and higher-scoring play. Initially a 45-second clock, it would be reduced to 35 seconds in the 1993-94 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe new shot clock was not the only major change that the 1985-86 Hoyas faced: They also played the first season of the post-Patrick Ewing era at Georgetown, and the graduation of the dominant center \u2013 as well as of forward Bill Martin \u2013 in May 1985 required adjustments by a team that had become accustomed to Ewing's stellar offensive and defensive performances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nJunior forward Reggie Williams and senior forward David Wingate were the team's top scoring threats, combining to lead the Hoyas in scoring in 28 of the season's 32 games. Williams scored in double figures in 31 games, including 30 points against 18th-ranked DePaul, 25 points against 10th-ranked St. John's, 22 points and 14 rebounds in Georgetown's first meeting with Villanova, and 26 points and 12 rebounds in the second game against Villanova. He shot 53% from the field and led his team with 17.6 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0003-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nWingate, who had played much of his first two seasons at guard but moved to small forward this year, played nearly 1,000 minutes without ever fouling out, and tied his career high with 26 points against Pittsburgh in the last home game of his Georgetown career. He finished the year second to Williams in scoring, averaging 15.9 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior guard Horace Broadnax had seen limited playing time as a reserve and scored in double figures in a combined 18 games during the previous three seasons, but Wingate's move to forward this season allowed him to become a starter for the first time. As such, he had his best season as a Hoya, with 13 points in 17 minutes against Providence, 16 points against seventh-ranked Louisiana State, 15 points against Connecticut, and 17 points against Boston College. Although he averaged only 20 minutes per game, he was fourth in both scoring and assists for the season, and averaged 7.5 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSenior guard and team co-captain Michael Jackson provided leadership to the team all season. During the final ten games of the regular season, he averaged 11 points and 6.4 assists a game and shot a perfect 30-for-30 from the free-throw line as Georgetown won seven of the games and lost the other three by a combined total of only five points. Overall, he shot 50% from the field and 81% from the free-throw line during the season and had 200 assists. He finished his collegiate career as the leader in Georgetown history in assists, with 671.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nFreshman guard Charles Smith joined the team this season. He had a season-high 11 points against Seton Hall, but saw limited playing time, averaging eight minutes and 3.0 points per game. He would emerge late the following season as one of Georgetown's top players. Freshman forward Jaren Jackson was another newcomer. Limited to reserve duty, he came off the bench to lead the team in scoring in three games, but scored half his 102 points for the season in those three games, averaging only 3.2 points per game for the year. His breakout season would come in his junior year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nSophomore guard Perry McDonald was hobbled by a back injury all season and averaged only 3.4 points per game. Like Smith, he would begin to make his mark as one of the Hoya greats the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe Hoyas' record earned them a bye in the first round of the 1986 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament. In the quarterfinals, they squeaked past Pittsburgh with a one-point win in which Wingate's defense was key to pulling out the victory. They thus advanced to the tournament semifinals, where they lost to Syracuse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nGeorgetown was the No. 4 seed in the Midwest Region of the 1986 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament \u2013 the eighth of 14 consecutive Georgetown NCAA Tournament appearances \u2013 and defeated Texas Tech in the first round to advance to the second round, in which the Hoyas met the Midwest Region's No. 5 seed, Michigan State. Although he had nine of Georgetown's 17 assists, Michael Jackson shot only 1-for-7 (14.3%) from the field while Michigan State senior guard Scott Skiles scored 24 points to lead the Spartans to an 80\u201368 upset win and bring the Hoyas' season to an end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nDavid Wingate graduated in May 1986 as the third-highest scorer in Georgetown history, having been the runner-up in scoring in each of his four seasons on the team. During his four years, Georgetown had posted a record of 115-24 (.827), and during the final three years of his collegiate career the Hoyas had lost a combined total of only four home games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119022-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball team, Season recap\nThe 1985-86 Hoyas were ranked No. 13 in the season's final Associated Press Poll and No. 15 in the final Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119023-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men's basketball team represented Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119024-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Gillingham F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the fifty-fourth season in which football club Gillingham competed in the Football League, and the thirty-sixth since the club's return to the League in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119024-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Gillingham F.C. season, Summary\nGillingham finished 5th in the Football League Third Division, narrowly missing out on promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119025-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Golden State Warriors season\nThe 1985\u201386 NBA season was the Warriors' 40th season in the NBA and 23rd in the San Francisco Bay Area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119026-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Gonzaga University of Spokane, Washington, in the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by fourth-year head coach Dan Fitzgerald, the Bulldogs were 15\u201313 (.536) overall (4\u20138 in WCAC, 5th), and played their home games on campus at Kennedy Pavilion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119026-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Gonzaga Bulldogs men's basketball team\nAfter four years away from the bench, athletic director Fitzgerald resumed his former role as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119027-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Greek Football Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Greek Football Cup was the 44th edition of the Greek Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119027-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nTotally 76 teams participated, 16 from Alpha Ethniki, 20 from Beta, and 40 from Gamma. It was held in 7 rounds, included final. An Additional Round was held between First and Second, with 6 matches, in order that the teams would continue to be 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119027-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nIt was an interesting edition, with the eternal enemies, Panathinaikos and Olympiacos, to contest the Final after 11 years. Olympiacos had eliminated \"big three of Thessaloniki\" (PAOK, Aris, and Iraklis), while Panathinaikos only one Alpha Ethniki team, AEK Athens, in semi-finals. In the Final, that was held in Olympic Stadium, the common home of all three teams of former P.O.K. that year, Panathinaikos achieved an impressive 4\u20130 victory against their opponent, completing one successful season with the win of The Double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119027-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Greek Football Cup, Tournament details\nThere were nevertheless many unusual events. Cup holders, Larissa, were eliminated by Panseraikos in the First Round. Also, Panionios eliminated by Naoussa. PAOK struggled to qualify against Anagennisi Giannitsa, with impressive score 16\u201315 in penalty shootout, when with pointless shot there were in total 36 implementations from both teams in the process. Finally, it was memorable in the fact that HFF allocated the 1/5 of crude income of the Final in favour of the aims of UNICEF.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119027-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Greek Football Cup, Quarter-finals\nFirst legs were played on March 12, 1986, and second legs on April 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119027-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Greek Football Cup, Semi-finals\nFirst legs were played on May 11, 1986. Second on the 19th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119027-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Greek Football Cup, Final\nThe 42nd Greek Football Cup Final was played at the Olympic Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season\nThe 1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season saw the Whalers finish in fourth place in the Adams Division with a record of 40 wins, 36 losses, and 4 ties for 84 points. They beat the Quebec Nordiques in the Adams Division Semifinals in three games, for their first and only playoff series victory in franchise history. They lost the Adams Division Finals in seven games to the Montreal Canadiens. Because the Whalers made it to the Adams Division Finals, the 1985\u201386 season is considered by many to be the most successful in Whalers history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nAt the 1985 NHL Entry Draft held at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, the Hartford Whalers selected defenseman Dana Murzyn from the Calgary Wranglers of the WHL with their first round, fifth overall draft pick. In 72 games with the Wranglers, Murzyn scored 32 goals, 92 points and accumulated 233 penalty minutes during the 1984\u201385 season. In eight playoff games, Murzyn had a goal and 12 points. Some other notable picks by the Whalers included goaltender Kay Whitmore from the Peterborough Petes in the second round, and right winger Shane Churla from the Medicine Hat Tigers in the sixth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nOn September 19, the Whalers signed free agent center John Newberry. In 16 games with the Montreal Canadiens during the 1984\u201385 season, Newberry had four assists. With the Sherbrooke Canadiens of the AHL, Newberry scored 23 goals and 63 points in 58 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nHartford acquired defenseman Tim Bothwell in a trade with the St. Louis Blues on October 4, as the Whalers sent cash to the Blues to complete the trade. Bothwell scored four goals and 26 points in 79 with the Blues during the 1984\u201385 season. He also had a +27 rating, and over the past two seasons, Bothwell was a +49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Offseason\nThree days later, on October 7, Hartford traded defenseman Chris Kotsopoulos to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for left winger Stew Gavin. Gavin scored 12 goals and 25 points in 73 games with Toronto in 1984\u201385. In 268 career games to date, Gavin scored 34 goals and 82 points since beginning his career in the 1980\u201381 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nHartford began the 1985\u201386 season on the road against the Buffalo Sabres on October 10. The Whalers, led by two goals by Kevin Dineen, overcame a 3\u20130 deficit to defeat the Sabres 5\u20134. Two nights later, on October 12, the Whalers hosted the New York Rangers for their home opener, and were led by two goals by Ron Francis and Ray Ferraro, as well as 33 saves by Mike Liut, as Hartford defeated New York 8\u20132 in front of 15,142 fans at the Civic Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nThe Whalers dropped their next game to the Quebec Nordiques, however, they would win their following two games, including a wild 11\u20136 victory over the Montreal Canadiens, to open the season 4\u20131\u20130. Hartford then began a four-game road trip, in which they dropped their first three games before salvaging a victory over the Pittsburgh Penguins, bringing their record to 5\u20134\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, October\nIn their final game of the month, Hartford defeated the Quebec Nordiques on home ice, finishing October with a 6\u20134\u20130 record, as they earned 12 points. The Whalers sat in third place in the Adams Division, five points behind the first place Quebec Nordiques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nHartford got off to a tough start in November, losing their first three games, including blowout losses of 8\u20131 to the Los Angeles Kings and 8\u20133 to the Montreal Canadiens. The Whalers ended their losing streak with a 4\u20133 win over the Quebec Nordiques as they stormed back from a 3\u20130 third period deficit to take the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nThe Whalers won their next game against the Minnesota North Stars, however, this followed by another three game losing skid, dropping the Whalers to a record of 8\u201310\u20130 and falling into last place in the Adams Division. On November 21, the Whalers acquired defenseman Dave Babych from the Winnipeg Jets in exchange for right winger Ray Neufeld. Babych had four goals and 16 points in 19 games with the Jets at the time of the trade. A high-scoring defenseman, Babych had recorded at least 60 points in three of his four previous seasons, including 74 points in 79 games with Winnipeg in 1982\u201383.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nThe trade sparked the Whalers to a huge 8\u20131 win over the Winnipeg Jets on November 23, as Ron Francis led the way with a hat trick. In their next game, the Whalers shutout the Los Angeles Kings 9\u20130, as Mike Liut earned the shutout with 30 saves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nThe Whalers won their third game in row on November 29, defeating the Vancouver Canucks 5\u20134, however, the Edmonton Oilers snapped the Whalers winning streak the next night, as they defeated Hartford 8\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, November\nHartford struggled to a 5\u20137\u20130 record in November, dropping their overall record to 11\u201311\u20130 through their first 22 games. The Whalers were in last place in the Adams Division, three points behind the Montreal Canadiens for the final playoff spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nThe Whalers opened December the same way they closed November, as Hartford lost by a score of 8\u20135, this time to the Calgary Flames, on December 4. Two days later, Hartford acquired center Doug Jarvis from the Washington Capitals for left winger J\u00f6rgen Pettersson. Jarvis, who began his NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens in the 1975\u201376 season, had never missed a game in his career, as he had played in 825 games in a row at the time of the trade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0013-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nJarvis was a four time Stanley Cup champion with the Canadiens, winning the Cup in 1976, 1977, 1978, and 1979. He was traded to the Washington Capitals prior to the 1982\u201383 season, and won the Selke Trophy in 1984. Jarvis had a goal and three points in 25 games with Washington to begin the 1985\u201386 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nIn their next six games after the trade, the Whalers posted a record of 4\u20131\u20131 to climb over the .500 mark with an overall record of 15\u201313\u20131, pulling the Whalers within one point of the Buffalo Sabres for the fourth and final playoff position in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nHartford dropped two of their final three games before Christmas, however, the Whalers rebounded by winning their first three games after the Christmas break, before dropping their final game of December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0016-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, December\nThe Whalers posted a record of 8\u20135\u20131 record during December, bringing their overall record to 19\u201316\u20131 through 36 games. The Whalers were tied with the Buffalo Sabres for the fourth and final playoff spot in the Adams Division. They were also only three points behind the first place Montreal Canadiens, as three points separated first and last place in the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0017-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nHartford dropped their first two games on January, losing to the Quebec Nordiques and Edmonton Oilers, bringing their overall losing streak to three games. The Whalers ended their losing skid with a 9\u20131 win over the Calgary Flames, as Dean Evason and Kevin Dineen each scored hat tricks in the victory. Hartford won their next game against the Vancouver Canucks, before dropping two in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0018-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nOn January 17, the Whalers acquired Wayne Babych, the older brother of Whalers defenseman Dave Babych, from the Quebec Nordiques, in exchange for Greg Malone. Babych, who was acquired by Quebec from the Pittsburgh Penguins earlier in the season, had six goals and 11 points in 15 games with the Nordiques. His best season came in 1980\u201381, while as a member of the St. Louis Blues, Babych scored 54 goals and 96 points in 78 games. During that season, he led the NHL with 40 even strength goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0019-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe trade marked the beginning of a five-game winning streak, as that evening, the Whalers defeated the Quebec Nordiques 11\u20136. On January 21, the Whalers shutout the New York Rangers 5\u20130, as Steve Weeks stopped all 19 shots he faced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0020-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nThe Whalers winning streak came to an end on January 27, as the Boston Bruins defeated Hartford 6\u20133. Two nights later, in the Whalers final game of the month, the club lost to the Boston Bruins 5\u20134 in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0021-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, January\nHartford earned a record of 7\u20136\u20130 during January, which was their second consecutive winning month of the season. Their overall record at the end of January was 26\u201322\u20131, as the club had 53 points and sat in the fourth and final playoff spot in the Adams Division, two points ahead of the fifth place Buffalo Sabres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0022-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe Whalers continued their winless skid into February, as Hartford began February with a 0\u20137\u20131 record in their first eight games, bringing their overall winless skid to 10 games (0\u20139\u20131). During this slump, the club acquired center Bill Gardner from the Chicago Black Hawks in exchange for a third round draft pick in the 1987 NHL Entry Draft. Gardner scored three goals and 13 points in 46 games with Chicago during the 1985\u201386 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0023-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe winless skid dropped the Whalers overall record to 26\u201329\u20132 following their 4\u20131 loss to the Minnesota North Stars on February 15. This dropped the club into last place in the Adams Division, six points behind the fourth place Buffalo Sabres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0024-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nOn February 18, the Whalers earned their first win of February, a 5\u20134 victory over the Vancouver Canucks. The next night, the Whalers defeated the Buffalo Sabres 6\u20134, bringing their winning streak to two games. This came to an abrupt end, as Hartford lost their remaining three games of February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0025-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, February\nThe Whalers posted a record of 2\u201310\u20131 during February, dropping their overall record to 28\u201332\u20132. The club had earned 59 points and sat in last place, six points behind the Buffalo Sabres for the final playoff position in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0026-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nHartford opened March with another loss, as the Pittsburgh Penguins defeated Hartford 8\u20132 on March 1, extending their losing streak to four games. Hartford broke out of their slump, by winning their next three games, including two over the Buffalo Sabres, to improve their record to 31\u201333\u20132, cutting the Sabres lead to four points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0027-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nOn March 8, the Whalers acquired right winger John Anderson from the Quebec Nordiques for defenseman Risto Siltanen. Anderson had 21 goals and 49 points in 65 games with the Nordiques in 1985\u201386, his first season with the club. He previously appeared in 534 games with the Toronto Maple Leafs from 1977\u20131985, scoring 189 goals and 393 points with the Maple Leafs. That evening, the Whalers, despite an assist from Anderson, lost to the Nordiques 6\u20133, ending their winning streak at three games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0028-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nFollowing a 5\u20132 win over the Montreal Canadiens on March 10, the Whalers acquired defenseman Mike McEwen from the New York Rangers for right winger Bob Crawford. McEwen was acquired by New York from the Detroit Red Wings earlier in the season, and between the two clubs, he two goals and 17 points in 45 games. McEwen was a member of the New York Islanders from 1980\u20131984, winning three Stanley Cup championships in 1981, 1982, and 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0029-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nOn March 13, the New York Islanders defeated Hartford 5\u20132, dropping the Whalers record to 32\u201335\u20132, as Hartford was now six points behind the Buffalo Sabres for the final playoff position. On March 15, the Whalers crushed the Chicago Black Hawks 11\u20134, which began an eight-game unbeaten streak in which the Whalers earned a record of 6\u20130\u20132. On April 1, the Whalers met the Buffalo Sabres, with both teams tied for fourth place in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0029-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nAfter Ray Ferraro gave the Whalers a 1\u20130 lead, the Sabres scored three in a row, taking a 3\u20131 lead in the second period. Hartford, clinging onto their playoff hopes, scored four goals in a row, including two goals by Kevin Dineen, to defeat the Sabres 5\u20133 and take over fourth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0030-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Regular season, March/April\nThe Whalers ended the season with two wins in their final three games to clinch the fourth and final playoff position in the Adams Division. The club earned a record of 12\u20134\u20132 in their final 18 games, bringing their overall record to 40\u201336\u20134. The 40 victories and 84 points were franchise records, breaking the previous record of 30 wins set in 1984\u201385, and 73 points set in their inaugural season in 1979\u201380. This ended the Whalers five year playoff drought, as the club clinched their first playoff berth since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0031-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Schedule and results, Regular season\nLegend:\u00a0\u00a0Win (2 points)\u00a0\u00a0Loss (0 points)\u00a0\u00a0Tie (1 point)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0032-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Whalers 3, Nordiques 0\nThe Whalers opened the 1986 Stanley Cup Playoffs against the Quebec Nordiques in a best-of-five series. Quebec finished the regular season with a 43-31-6 record, earning 92 points, and finishing in first place in the Adams Division. In 1985, the Nordiques reached the Wales Conference finals, where they lost to the Philadelphia Flyers. The 1986 post-season was the Whalers first playoff appearance since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0033-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Whalers 3, Nordiques 0\nThe series opened on April 9 at Le Colis\u00e9e in Quebec City. The Nordiques opened the scoring 2:44 into the game on a power play goal by Anton Stastny, however, the Whalers Dean Evason scored with 49 seconds remaining in the period to tie the game 1-1. The clubs played to a goalless second period, as the game remained tied heading into the third. In the third period, the Whalers John Anderson scored on the power play at 9:29, giving Hartford their first lead of the game at 2-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0033-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Whalers 3, Nordiques 0\nJust over three minutes later, the Nordiques tied the game on a goal by Brent Ashton, as Quebec tied the game 2-2. The game would go into overtime, as the Whalers Sylvain Turgeon scored 2:36 into the extra period, as the Whalers defeated the Nordiques 3-2 to win their first ever post-season game, and take a 1-0 series lead. Mike Liut made 37 saves for the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0034-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Whalers 3, Nordiques 0\nThe second game of the series was played on April 10 in Quebec. The Whalers took an early 1-0 lead on a goal by Stew Gavin 3:53 into the game. At 8:51 of the first period, Paul MacDermid scored for Hartford, giving the club a 2-0 lead over Quebec after the first period. In the second period, MacDermid scored his second goal of the game, as Hartford took a 3-0 lead after two periods. In the third period, the Nordiques Alain Cote scored 1:39 into the period, cutting the Whalers lead to 3-1. With under five minutes remaining in the period, the Whalers Torrie Robertson scored, as Hartford won the game 4-1 and took a 2-0 series lead. Mike Liut was very solid in goal again for the Whalers, as he made 26 saves for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0035-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Whalers 3, Nordiques 0\nThe series shifted back to the Hartford Civic Center for the third game, as the Whalers pushed the Nordiques on the brink of elimination. The third game of the series was played on April 12. The Whalers opened the scoring 2:29 into the game on a power play goal by Kevin Dineen. Just under three minutes later, the Whalers Dave Tippett scored a shorthanded goal to give Hartford a 2-0 lead. The Nordiques Alain Lemieux cut the Whalers lead to 2-1 with a power play goal midway through the period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0035-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Whalers 3, Nordiques 0\nAt 15:08, the Whalers Ron Francis restored the two goal lead with his first career playoff goal. Just 44 seconds later, the Nordiques Brent Ashton cut the Whalers lead down to one with a shorthanded goal, as Hartford held a 3-2 lead. With 40 seconds remaining in the period, the Whalers Ray Ferraro scored a power play, as Hartford took a 4-2 lead into the first intermission. Early in the second period, Ulf Samuelsson scored for Hartford, extending their lead to 5-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0035-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Whalers 3, Nordiques 0\nAt 11:06 of the second period, the Nordiques Michel Goulet scored a power play goal, cutting the Whalers lead to 5-3. Just over two minutes later, the Whalers Ray Ferraro scored his second power play goal of the game, as Hartford regained their three goal lead. Twenty-six seconds after Ferraro's goal, the Whalers John Anderson scored on the power play, giving the Whales a commanding 7-3 lead. In the third period, Anderson scored his second goal of the game 7:00 into the period, as Hartford took a lead of 8-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0035-0003", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Whalers 3, Nordiques 0\nThe Nordiques Mark Kumpel scored midway through the period, however, the Whalers Kevin Dineen scored his second goal of the game with under two minutes left, as the Whalers crushed the Nordiques 9-4 to sweep the series and complete the upset. This marked the first time in franchise history that the Whalers had won a series since moving to the NHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0036-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Canadiens 4, Whalers 3\nThe Whalers faced the Montreal Canadiens in a best-of-seven series to determine the champion of the Adams Division. Montreal finished the regular season with a 40-33-7 record, earning 87 points and second place in the Adams Division. In the first round of the post-season, the Canadiens swept the Boston Bruins in three games. The Whalers and Canadiens had previously met in the post-season during the 1979-80 season, as Montreal swept Hartford in the first round of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0037-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Canadiens 4, Whalers 3\nThe series opened on April 17 at the Montreal Forum in Montreal. The two clubs skated to a scoreless first period, as Mike Liut shut the door for the Whalers, making 14 saves during the period. In the second period, Hartford opened the scoring with a goal by Stew Gavin at 4:24 to take a 1-0 lead. Just over two minutes later, the Whalers struck again, as Sylvain Turgeon scored to make it 2-0 for the Whalers. Late in the second period, John Anderson scored on the power play, as the Whalers took a 3-0 lead into the third period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0037-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Canadiens 4, Whalers 3\nMidway through the third period, the Canadiens Chris Nilan ended the shutout bid by Liut, as he scored to cut the Whalers lead to 3-1. The Whalers Stew Gavin scored his second goal of the game as he scored an empty net goal with 58 seconds left in the period, as Hartford won the game 4-1 and took a 1-0 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0038-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Canadiens 4, Whalers 3\nThe second game of the series was played on April 19 in Montreal. In the first period, the Canadiens scored first, as Stephane Richer scored on the power play at 12:33 of the period. Just under five minutes later, Guy Carbonneau of the Canadiens scored to make it 2-0. The Canadiens dominated the Whalers in the first period, outshooting them 15-2. In the second period, the Canadiens Guy Carbonneau scored his second goal of the game 6:12 into the period, making it 3-0 for Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0038-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Canadiens 4, Whalers 3\nThe Whalers responded with a power play goal by Ray Ferraro just over a minute later, as Hartford cut the Canadiens lead to 3-1. This would be as close as Hartford would get, as the Canadiens shut down the Whalers for the rest of the game, winning the contest 3-1 and tying the series up at 1-1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0039-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Canadiens 4, Whalers 3\nThe series shifted to the Hartford Civic Center for game three, played on April 21. Montreal opened the scoring early in the first period on a goal by Kjell Dahlin to take a 1-0 lead. Late in the period, the Canadiens Stephane Richer scored on the power play, as Montreal took a 2-0 lead into the first intermission. The Canadiens struck again, as early in the second period, Claude Lemieux scored as Montreal took a 3-0 lead in the game. The Whalers Dave Tippett scored just 32 seconds after Lemieux, cutting the Canadiens lead to 3-1. In the third period, Montreal continued to hold off the Whalers, then Guy Carbonneau scored an empty net goal late in the period, as Montreal won the game 4-1 and took a 2-1 series lead over Hartford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 803]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0040-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Canadiens 4, Whalers 3\nThe fourth game of the series was played on April 23 in Hartford. The Whalers opened the scoring at 13:53 of the first period, as Stew Gavin scored against Patrick Roy of the Canadiens to give Hartford a 1-0 lead. The two clubs played very tight defensively, as after two periods, the score remained 1-0 Hartford, as the shot count was 12-11 for Montreal through two periods. In the third period, the Canadiens Mats Naslund scored a power play goal at 12:22, as Montreal tied the game 1-1, sending the game into overtime. In the extra period, the Whalers Kevin Dineen scored 1:07 into the period, leading Hartford to a 2-1 victory and tying the series at 2-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0041-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Canadiens 4, Whalers 3\nThe series shifted back to Montreal for the fifth game, played on April 25. Only 2:05 into the game, the Canadiens Claude Lemieux scored a power play goal, giving the Canadiens a 1-0 lead. At 8:26 of the first period, Montreal's Guy Carbonneau scored a shorthanded goal, followed by a second power play goal by the Canadiens, this time by Mats Naslund, as Montreal took an early 3-0 in the game. With under five minutes remaining in the period, the Whalers Kevin Dineen scored, as Montreal took a 3-1 lead after the first period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0041-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Canadiens 4, Whalers 3\nIn the second period, the Whalers Kevin Dineen scored his second goal of the game at 14:14, cutting the Canadiens lead down to 3-2. Just under two minutes later, Mike Lalor scored for the Canadiens, as Montreal took a 4-2 lead after two periods. Midway through the third period, the Whalers John Anderson scored, as Hartford trailed Montreal by a score of 4-3. The Canadiens managed to hold off the Whalers, as Guy Carbonneau scored a late goal, as Montreal won the game 5-3 and took a 3-2 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0042-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Canadiens 4, Whalers 3\nThe series returned to Hartford for the sixth game, with the Whalers facing elimination. The game was played on April 27. In the first period, Montreal fired 14 shots at Mike Liut, however, Liut stopped them all as the game remained scoreless after the first period. In the second period, Dean Evason finally broke through for the Whalers, as he scored at the 7:30 mark of the period, giving the Whalers a 1-0 lead. The Whalers took this lead into the third period. In the third period, the Whalers were able to hold off the Canadiens, as Mike Liut made 32 saves for his first career playoff shutout, as the Whalers defeated the Canadiens 1-0 and tied the series up at 3-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0043-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Playoffs, Canadiens 4, Whalers 3\nThe seventh and final game of the series was played back in Montreal on April 29. With only 13 seconds left in the first period, the Canadiens Mike McPhee scored a shorthanded goal, giving the Canadiens a 1-0 lead. The game was played very tight defensively, as Montreal held on to their 1-0 lead late into the third period. The Whalers Dave Babych broke the shutout bid by Patrick Roy with under three minutes left in the game, as Hartford tied the game 1-1, sending the contest into overtime. In the extra period, the Canadiens Claude Lemieux scored on Mike Liut 5:55 into the extra period, as Montreal won the game 2-1 and won the series, eliminating the Whalers from the post-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0044-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Player statistics, Forwards\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0045-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Player statistics, Defencemen\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 62], "content_span": [63, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0046-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Player statistics, Goaltending\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119028-0047-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hartford Whalers season, Transactions\nThe Whalers were involved in the following transactions during the 1985\u201386 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119029-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Heart of Midlothian F.C. 's 3rd consecutive season of play in the Scottish Premier Division. Hearts also competed in the Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119030-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hellas Verona season, Season\nIn 1985-86, Hellas Verona came into a disappointing season: it failed the attempt to retain his domestic title, coming just at tenth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119030-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hellas Verona season, Season\nDue to historical win of Scudetto, attained in previous season, Hellas also took part in European Cup. However, the hopes of a respectable result were lost in the second round: Hellas met Juventus, reigning champion. The first leg resulted in a goalless draw: the second, played in Turin, ended in Juventus' win (2-0) who reached quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 36], "content_span": [37, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119031-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hellenic Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 Hellenic Football League season was the 33rd in the history of the Hellenic Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119031-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hellenic Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119031-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hellenic Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 13 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119032-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hibernian F.C. season\nDuring the 1985\u201386 season, the Scottish football club Hibernian F.C. was placed 8th in the Scottish Premier Division. The team reached the final of the Scottish League Cup, losing to Aberdeen, and also reached the semifinals of the Scottish Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119033-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Highland Football League\nIt was won by Forres Mechanics for the first time, ahead of Elgin City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119034-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Honduran Liga Nacional\nThe 1985\u201386 Honduran Liga Nacional season was the 20th edition of the Honduran Liga Nacional. The format of the tournament consisted of two groups of five followed by a 4-team playoff round. C.D. Marath\u00f3n won the title after winning the final round and qualified to the 1986 CONCACAF Champions' Cup along with C.D. Motagua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119035-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Hong Kong First Division League\nThe 1985\u201386 Hong Kong First Division League season was the 75th since its establishment. It produced a rare instance of two unbeaten teams in the same league, as South China and Happy Valley both won 10 games and drew the other 8. South China won the league on goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119036-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Houston Rockets season\nThe 1985\u201386 Houston Rockets season saw the Rockets lose the 1986 NBA Finals to the Larry Bird-led Boston Celtics in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119036-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Houston Rockets season\nIn the playoffs, the Rockets swept the Sacramento Kings in three games in the First Round, then defeated the Denver Nuggets in six games in the Semifinals, before dethroning the defending NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers in five games in the Conference Finals after Ralph Sampson hit a 20-foot jumper as time expired in game five at The Forum to reach the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119036-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Houston Rockets season\nIn the NBA Finals, the Rockets faced off against the Boston Celtics in a rematch of the 1981 NBA Finals, where the Celtics won in six games. Just like in their previous NBA Finals meeting, the Rockets would lose in six games against the Celtics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119037-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season\nHuddersfield Town's 1985\u201386 campaign was another disappointing season for the Terriers, with the team struggling for consistency and survival in the Second Division, until the arrival of Scottish striker Duncan Shearer from Chelsea near the end of the season saw Town guarantee their status in 16th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119037-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the start of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 73], "content_span": [74, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119037-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nTown had a good start to the season with Dale Tempest becoming the first and so far only Town player to score a hat-trick on the opening day of a league season in Town's 4\u20133 win over Millwall. He was top scorer with 12 goals, even though he was on loan at Gillingham in the latter part of the season, before moving to Lokeren in Belgium at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119037-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nBetween October and December, Town went on a run of 10 consecutive matches without a win, which saw Town hover dangerously above the relegation zone for most of the season. Following that they went on a run of only 1 defeat in 8 matches, followed by a run of 5 losses in 6, which forced manager Mick Buxton to bring in a new striker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119037-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Review\nIn came Chelsea striker Duncan Shearer, who scored a hat-trick on his full debut in Town's 3\u20131 win over Barnsley. That coupled with three other wins saw Town finish in 16th place, just 6 points and 3 places above the relegation zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119037-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Huddersfield Town A.F.C. season, Squad at the end of the season\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119038-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 I-Divisioona season\nThe 1985\u201386 I-Divisioona season was the 12th season of the I-Divisioona, the second level of Finnish ice hockey. 12 teams participated in the league, and KalPa Kuopio won the championship. KalPa Kuopio, TuToHockey, KooKoo, and HPK H\u00e4meenlinna qualified for the promotion/relegation round of the SM-liiga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119039-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup was the tenth edition of IHF's competition for European women's handball national cup champions. 20 teams entered the competition, three less than in the previous edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119039-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 IHF Women's Cup Winners' Cup\n3-times European Cup champion Radni\u010dki Belgrade defeated VfL Engelskirchen in its sixth consecutive appearance in a European final, to win the first of its three Cup Winners' Cups to date. It was the last of 5 consecutive trophies won by Yugoslav teams, a competition record which hasn't been matched as of 2013. On the other hand, Engelskirchen was the first club from the Western Bloc to reach the competition's final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119040-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 IHL season\nThe 1985\u201386 IHL season was the 41st season of the International Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. 10 teams participated in the regular season, and the Muskegon Lumberjacks won the Turner Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119041-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 IIHF European Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 European Cup was the 21st edition of the European Cup, IIHF's premier European club ice hockey tournament. The season started on October 10, 1985, and finished on August 30, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119041-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 IIHF European Cup\nThe tournament was won by CSKA Moscow, who won the final group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119041-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 IIHF European Cup, First round\nIlves, S\u00f6dert\u00e4lje SK, SB Rosenheim, Dukla Jihlava, CSKA Moscow : bye", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119042-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represented the University of Idaho during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Members of the Big Sky Conference, the Vandals were led by third-year head coach Bill Trumbo and played their home games on campus at the Kibbie Dome in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119042-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nPrior to the season, the coaches picked Idaho to finish fifth in the conference, and the media put them at sixth. The Vandals were 11\u201317 overall in the regular season and 4\u201310 in conference play, last in the standings for a third consecutive year. At the conference tournament in Reno, they met second-seed Montana in the quarterfinals and lost by eight points, their third consecutive loss in the Big Sky quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119042-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team\nIn three seasons, Trumbo's teams were 27\u201359 (.314) overall (9\u201333 (.214) in conference) and he was relieved of his duties in March, succeeded by Tim Floyd, an assistant under hall of fame head coach Don Haskins at Texas-El Paso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119043-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team represented the University of Illiniois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119043-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball team, Regular season\nJunior college transfer Ken Norman highlighted the 1985-86 season as he set the school record for single-season field-goal percentage (.641).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 70], "content_span": [71, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119044-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team represented Illinois State University during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Redbirds, led by eighth year head coach Bob Donewald, played their home games at Horton Field House and competed as a member of the Missouri Valley Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119044-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 15\u201314, 9\u20137 in conference play to finish in fourth place. They were the number four seed for the Missouri Valley Conference Tournament. They made it to the semifinal game before losing to ninth ranked Bradley University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119045-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team represented Indiana University. Their head coach was Bobby Knight, who was in his 15th year. The team played its home games in Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119045-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe Hoosiers finished the regular season with an overall record of 21\u20138 and a conference record of 13\u20135, finishing 2nd in the Big Ten Conference. IU was invited to participate in the 1986 NCAA Tournament as a 3-seed; however, IU made a quick exit with a first-round loss to 14-seed Cleveland State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119045-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball team\nThe season was memorialized and popularized by A Season on the Brink, a 1986 book by John Feinstein. For the book, Bobby Knight granted almost unprecedented access to his team, as well as insights into his private life. The book was well received and is often referred to as \"the bestselling sports book of all time.\" The book and season was later dramatized in a two-hour, made-for-ESPN movie of the same name that first aired in the spring of 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119046-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Indiana Pacers season\nThe 1985\u201386 NBA season was Indiana's tenth season in the NBA and 19th season as a franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119047-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Inter Milan season, Season\nInter could line-up notable attacking players, such as the new Fanna in add to Altobelli and Rummenigge. Despite his good performances in Europe the Italian league was disappointed, forcing the club to replace Castagner with Mario Corso.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119047-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Inter Milan season, Season\nThe coach, renamed God's left foot, was not able to get more a sixth position but reached the semi-finals of UEFA Cup, being defeated by Real Madrid for the second time in row. The side could take part to European cups for 1986\u201387 season only thank to the fact that Roma won Coppa Italia, leaving a spot for UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119047-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Inter Milan season, Competitions, Appearances and goals\nZenga (30/\u221233); Bergomi (30/5); Altobelli (29/9); Baresi G. (29/1); Brady (29/3); Fanna (28); Ferri (27); Mandorlini (26); Collovati (25); Rummenigge (24/13); Cucchi (22/1); Tardelli (19/2); Marangon (19); Minaudo (9/1); Bernazzani (8); Selvaggi (7); Rivolta (2); Marini G. (2); Pellegrini (2); Mandelli (1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 63], "content_span": [64, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119048-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball team represented the University of Iowa as members of the Big Ten Conference. The team was led by third-year head coach George Raveling and played their home games at Carver-Hawkeye Arena. They finished the season 20\u201312 overall and 10\u20138 in Big Ten play. The Hawkeyes received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as #11 seed in the Midwest Region, losing in the first round to the NC State Wolfpack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119049-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team represented Iowa State University during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Cyclones were coached by Johnny Orr, who was in his 6th season. They played their home games at Hilton Coliseum in Ames, Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119049-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Iowa State Cyclones men's basketball team\nThey finished the season 22\u201311, 9\u20135 in Big Eight play to finish in 2nd place. The Cyclones advanced to the Big Eight Tournament championship game against #2 Kansas, falling 73\u201371. They qualified for the NCAA Tournament as a 7 seed, defeating 10-seed Miami (Ohio) and 2-seed Michigan before falling to 6-seed NC State in the Sweet Sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119050-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Iraqi National League\nThe 1985\u201386 Iraqi National League of Clubs was the 12th season of the competition since its foundation in 1974. Unlike the previous season, each win was worth two points rather than three. Al-Talaba won their third league title out of the past five completed seasons, finishing two points ahead of Al-Rasheed and only losing one match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119051-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Irish Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Irish Cup was the 106th edition of Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. It concluded on 3 May 1986 with the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119051-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Irish Cup\nGlentoran were the defending champions after winning their 11th Irish Cup last season, defeating archrivals Linfield 1\u20130 in the 1985 final replay, after the first game ended 1\u20131. They successfully defended the cup by beating Coleraine 2\u20131 in the final. In doing so, they became the first club in 18 years to win the trophy in consecutive seasons. Crusaders were the last club to achieve it, winning the 1967 and 1968 finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119051-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Irish Cup\nThis season also saw second replays abolished in rounds, though they would still be used to decide the final if necessary. The first tie to be affected by the change was the first round tie between Dungannon Swifts and Tobermore United. Dungannon Swifts won the tie 6\u20135 on penalties when the replay ended 0\u20130 after extra time. The old rules would have required a second replay to be played at a neutral venue after the first replay was drawn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119051-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Irish Cup, First round\nCliftonville and Crusaders both received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119052-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Irish League\nThe Irish League in season 1985\u201386 comprised 14 teams, and Linfield won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119053-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Israel State Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Israel State Cup (Hebrew: \u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05e2 \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4\u200e, Gvia HaMedina) was the 47th season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 32nd after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119053-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Israel State Cup\nThe competition was won by Beitar Jerusalem who have beaten Shimshon Tel Aviv 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119054-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Isthmian League\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 71st season of the Isthmian League, which is an English football competition featuring semi-professional and amateur clubs from London, East and South East England. League consisted of three divisions. Division Two was divided into two sections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119054-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Isthmian League\nSutton United won the league for the second season in a row and finally were promoted to the Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119054-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Isthmian League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 22 clubs, including 19 clubs from the previous season and three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119054-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Isthmian League, Division One\nDivision One consisted of 22 clubs, including 16 clubs from the previous season and six new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119054-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Isthmian League, Division Two North\nDivision Two North consisted of 20 clubs, including 16 clubs from the previous season and four new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119054-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Isthmian League, Division Two South\nDivision Two South consisted of 20 clubs, including 15 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 43], "content_span": [44, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119055-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Japan Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1985\u201386 Japan Ice Hockey League season was the 20th season of the Japan Ice Hockey League. Six teams participated in the league, and Kokudo Keikaku won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119056-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Japan Soccer League, First Division\nLed by their star player Yasuhiko Okudera, who had returned to the club after successful periods in Europe, Furukawa Electric won a second title. Okudera became the first widely recognized professional Japanese player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119056-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Japan Soccer League, First Division\nSumitomo and ANA went back down as soon as they had come up, unable to get wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119056-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Japan Soccer League, Second Division\nNo relegation took place for a second wave of expansion that would bring the division's number of clubs to 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119057-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 John Player Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 John Player Special Cup was the 15th edition of England's premier rugby union club competition at the time. Bath won the competition for the third consecutive year defeating Wasps in the final. The event was sponsored by John Player cigarettes and the final was held at Twickenham Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119058-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Juventus F.C. season, Season summary\nJuventus sold Boniek, Paolo Rossi and Tardelli replacing them with Laudrup, Manfredonia and Aldo Serena. Domestic league started off with 8 wins in row, a new record, like the 30 points gained in first 15 games. In December Juventus also won Intercontinental Cup, beating Argentinos Juniors on shoot-out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119058-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Juventus F.C. season, Season summary\nDefeated by Barcellona in European Cup side lost against Roma and Fiorentina in league, leaving a hope for giallorossi. Anyway, Juventus did not fail to conquest Scudetto thank to wins over Milan and Lecce that \u2013 in previous matchday \u2013 had beat Roma giving to Trapattoni's team a free way toward the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119058-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Juventus F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119058-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Juventus F.C. season, Statistics, Players statistics\nFavero (30/1); S.Tacconi (30/\u221217); Cabrini (30/2); Platini (30/12); Brio (29/3); Laudrup (29/7); M.Mauro (28/2); Bonini (26/1); Serena (25/11); Scirea (25); Manfredonia (23); G.Pin (21/1); Pioli (14); Pacione (12); M.Briaschi (10/2); N.Caricola (5); I.Bonetti (2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119059-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 KNVB Cup\nThe KNVB Cup 1985\u201386 started on October 9, 1985. It was held for the 68th time. The final was held on May 28, 1986, at De Meer Stadion in Amsterdam, with Ajax beating RBC 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119060-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball team represented the University of Kansas during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. One major rule change that took effect during the season was the introduction of the shot clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119061-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Kent Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 Kent Football League season was the 20th in the history of the Kent Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119061-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Kent Football League\nThe league was won by Alma Swanley but the club was not promoted to the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119061-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Kent Football League, Clubs\nThe league featured 17 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119062-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team represented University of Kentucky in the 1985-86 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Eddie Sutton and the team finished the season with an overall record of 32-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119063-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Kuwaiti Premier League, Overview\nIt was contested by 7 teams, and Kazma Sporting Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119064-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 LSU Tigers basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 LSU Tigers basketball team represented Louisiana State University in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1985-86 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. It is best known for being the lowest seeded team (11th) in the NCAA Tournament to reach the Final Four (later matched by George Mason in 2006, VCU in 2011, Loyola\u2013Chicago in 2018, and UCLA in 2021). They remain the only 11 seed to beat the 1, 2, and 3 seeds in their region in the same tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119064-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 LSU Tigers basketball team, Season\nThe team is also remembered for overcoming numerous obstacles during that season. Star forward Jerry Reynolds had left LSU early for the NBA draft. The Tigers originally had two seven-footers and a third player near that height on their roster, but only one was available by the start of the season\u20146\u201311 Damon Vance was declared academically ineligible, and 7-1 freshman and future NBA player Tito Horford either left the team or was dismissed, depending on the source. The other seven-footer, Zoran Jovanovich, suffered a season-ending knee injury during the team's Christmas break.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119064-0001-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 LSU Tigers basketball team, Season\nTwo other players were declared academically ineligible\u2014Dennis Brown, reportedly a solid engineering student, took too few courses in his major and was ruled out for the entire season, and star forward Nikita Wilson failed two courses in the fall semester, ruling him out for the spring semester. As a result of these losses, Ricky Blanton switched positions from guard to center, and team captain Don Redden said at the time that the Tigers had \"gone from an NBA-size team to a big junior high team.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119064-0001-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 LSU Tigers basketball team, Season\nThe team was then hit with a chickenpox outbreak, with star forward John Williams and backup forward Bernard Woodside hospitalized for a week and the team quarantined for several days. LSU was forced to reschedule what was intended to be a nationally televised game against Auburn due to a lack of healthy players, and coach Dale Brown even went so far as to draft football player Chris Carrier as emergency cover.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 42], "content_span": [43, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119065-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 La Liga\nThe 1985\u201386 La Liga season, the 55th since its establishment, started on August 31, 1985, and finished on April 20, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119065-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 La Liga\nBarcelona lost their defence of the title to Real Madrid, who won the title by an 11-point margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119065-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 La Liga\nThis season marked Valencia CF's only relegation from La Liga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 78]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119066-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Lancashire Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Lancashire Cup competition was the seventy-third occasion on which the tournament had been held. Wigan won the trophy by beating Warrington in the final by the score of 34-8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119066-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results\nThis season the total number of entrants remained at the 16 level. With this full sixteen members there was no need for \u201cblank\u201d or \u201cdummy\u201d fixtures or any byes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 47], "content_span": [48, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119066-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final\nThe match was played at Knowsley Road, Eccleston, St Helens, Merseyside, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 19,202 and receipts were \u00a356,030. The attendance was again at a very pleasing level, the second of the five-year period when it would reach around the 20,000 level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119066-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final\nThis was Wigan's second appearance in two years and a first victory in what would become a run of four victories and five appearances in five successive years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 54], "content_span": [55, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119066-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Lancashire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 73], "content_span": [74, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119066-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Lancashire Cup, Notes\n1 * Knowsley Road was the home ground of St. Helens from 1890 to 2010. The final capacity was in the region of 18,000, although the actual record attendance was 35,695, set on 26 December 1949, for a league game between St Helens and Wigan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119067-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League Cup (rugby league)\nThis was the fifteenth season of the competition. The League Cup was again known as the John Player Special Trophy this season for sponsorship reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119067-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League Cup (rugby league)\nWigan won the final, beating Hull Kingston Rovers by the score of 11-8. The match was played at Elland Road, Leeds. The attendance was 17,573 and receipts were \u00a366714.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119067-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League Cup (rugby league), Background\nThis season saw several changes in the entrants\u00a0:-1 Bridgend Blue Dragons and Southend Invicta both folded2 and the invitation to two junior clubs continuedThis involved a decrease in entrants to thirty-six, in turn resulting in a 4 match, 8 club preliminary round to reduce the number of clubs taking part in the first round proper to thirty-twoThere were no drawn matches throughout the tournament", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119067-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 84], "content_span": [85, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119067-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Prize Money\nAs part of the sponsorship deal and funds, the prize money awarded to the competing teams for this season is as follows\u00a0:-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119067-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League Cup (rugby league), Competition and Results, Prize Money\nNote - the author is unable to trace the award amounts for this season. Can anyone help\u00a0?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119067-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments\n1 * Jubilee Hotel are a Junior (amateur) club from Featherstone2 * West Hull are a Junior (amateur) club from Hull3 * highest score, highest score by away team, and highest winning margin - all between professional clubs, to date4 * RUGBYLEAGUEproject and Huddersfield Heritage give the score as 20-10 but Wigan official archives gives it as 20-185 * Mansfield Marksman have moved from Mansfield and are now playing at North Street, Alfreston6 * Elland Road, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds United A.F.C. with a capacity of 37,914 (The record attendance was 57,892 set on 15 March 1967 for a cup match Leeds v Sunderland). The ground was originally established in 1897 by Holbeck RLFC who played there until their demise after the conclusion of the 1903-04 season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 825]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119067-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe council of the Rugby Football League voted to introduce a new competition, to be similar to The Football Association and Scottish Football Association's \"League Cup\". It was to be a similar knock-out structure to, and to be secondary to, the Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119067-0007-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nAs this was being formulated, sports sponsorship was becoming more prevalent and as a result John Player and Sons, a division of Imperial Tobacco Company, became sponsors, and the competition never became widely known as the \"League Cup\" The competition ran from 1971-72 until 1995-96 and was initially intended for the professional clubs plus the two amateur BARLA National Cup finalists. In later seasons the entries were expanded to take in other amateur and French teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119067-0007-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 League Cup (rugby league), Notes and comments, General information for those unfamiliar\nThe competition was dropped due to \"fixture congestion\" when Rugby League became a summer sportThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final usually taking place in late January The competition was variably known, by its sponsorship name, as the Player's No.6 Trophy (1971\u20131977), the John Player Trophy (1977\u20131983), the John Player Special Trophy (1983\u20131989), and the Regal Trophy in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 95], "content_span": [96, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119068-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League of Ireland First Division\nThe 1985\u201386 League of Ireland First Division season was the first season of the League of Ireland First Division. The inaugural First Division featured ten teams. Bray Wanderers won the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119068-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League of Ireland First Division, Overview\nIn 1985 five teams \u2013 Bray Wanderers, Cobh Ramblers, Derry City, E.M.F.A. and Newcastle United \u2013 were elected to join the League of Ireland. All five subsequently participated in the inaugural 1985\u201386 First Division season, along with Monaghan United from the League of Ireland B Division and four clubs \u2013 Drogheda United, Finn Harps, Longford Town and Sligo Rovers \u2013 who were relegated following the 1984\u201385 League of Ireland season. Bray Wanderers were the inaugural First Division champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119069-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League of Ireland Premier Division\nThe 1985\u201386 League of Ireland Premier Division was the first season of the League of Ireland Premier Division. The Premier Division was made up of 12 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119069-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League of Ireland Premier Division, Overview\nThe Premier Division was contested by 12 teams and Shamrock Rovers F.C. won the championship. The top 12 teams from the 1984\u201385 League of Ireland automatically qualified for the Premier Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119069-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League of Ireland Premier Division, League of Ireland clubs in Europe, European Cup, First round\nAfter winning the league title in the previous season, Shamrock Rovers received automatic qualification into the First round of the European Cup. Shamrock Rovers were drawn against Hungarian club, Budapest Honv\u00e9d, 1984-85 Hungarian League Winners. Budapest Honv\u00e9d were the hosts for the first leg and won the game comfortably in a 2-0 defeat to Shamrock Rovers. In the return leg, Shamrock Rovers were defeated once again 3-1, thus eliminating them from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 104], "content_span": [105, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119069-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 League of Ireland Premier Division, League of Ireland clubs in Europe, First round\nFAI Cup Runners-up, Galway United entered the European Cup Winners' Cup in the First round against Danish side, Lyngby BK. Galway United were defeated 1-0 in the away leg in Lyngby BK. In the second leg, United were defeated 3-2 at Terryland Park, ending their European campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 90], "content_span": [91, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119070-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Leicester City F.C. season\nDuring the 1985\u201386 English football season, Leicester City F.C. competed in the Football League First Division, their third consecutive season at this level since promotion. A 19th-place finish in the final table was just enough to secure a fourth successive top flight campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119070-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Leicester City F.C. season, Season summary\nIn the summer of 1985, the transfer market was dominated by one deal with Gary Lineker's contract at Filbert Street expiring at the end of the last season: Lineker joined Everton in June for a club record sale of \u00a3800,000. Leicester started the 1985\u201386 season terribly with just 2 wins in their first 14 league games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119070-0001-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Leicester City F.C. season, Season summary\nTheir only real highlight of the season was when the Foxes did the double over champions Everton and on the final day of the season, Leicester beat Newcastle United 2-0 at Filbert Street and with Ipswich Town losing at Sheffield Wednesday, it kept the Foxes in the top flight and sent Ipswich down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119070-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Leicester City F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119071-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Libyan Premier League\nFollowing are the statistics of the Libyan Premier League for the 1985\u201386 season. The Libyan Premier League (Arabic: \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u200e) is the highest division of Libyan football championship, organised by Libyan Football Federation. It was founded in 1963 and features mostly professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119071-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Libyan Premier League, Overview\n16 teams were split into two groups, depending on their geographic location. Top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 39], "content_span": [40, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119072-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Alef\nThe 1985\u201386 Liga Alef season saw Hapoel Beit She'an (champions of the North Division) and Hapoel Dimona (champions of the South Division) win the title and promotion to Liga Artzit. Beitar Nahariya also promoted after promotion play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119072-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Alef, South Division\nTzafririm Holon merged with Liga Artzit club, Hapoel Holon. thus, leaving the league with 13 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119073-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Artzit\nThe 1985\u201386 Liga Artzit season saw Beitar Netanya promoted to Liga Leumit for the first time in the club's history. Beitar Tel Aviv and Hapoel Lod were also promoted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119073-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Artzit\nAt the other end of the table, Hapoel Ramat HaSharon, Hapoel Beit Shemesh and Beitar Haifa were all relegated to Liga Alef. Beitar Netanya's Israel Fogel was the league's top scorer with 17 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119074-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Bet\nThe 1985\u201386 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Bnei Tamra, Hapoel Tayibe, Hapoel Tira and Hapoel Ramla win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119074-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Bet\nAt the bottom, Hapoel Abu Snan, Hapoel Nahariya (from North A division), Maccabi Zikhron Ya'akov, Hapoel Baqa al-Gharbiyye (from North B division), Hapoel Mahane Yehuda, Maccabi Ramat HaSharon (from South A division), Beitar Lod and Maccabi Be'er Sheva (from South B division) were all automatically relegated to Liga Gimel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119074-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Bet, North Division A\nHapoel Nahariya withdrew from the league and did not show up for their first two opening matches of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119075-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Leumit\nIn the 1985\u201386 Liga Leumit season Hapoel Tel Aviv won the title. Hapoel Haifa, Hapoel Jerusalem and Maccabi Sha'arayim were all relegated to Liga Artzit. Uri Malmilian of Beitar Jerusalem and Doron Rabinzon of Maccabi Petah Tikva were the league's joint top scorers with 14 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119075-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Leumit\nThe league championship was decided on the final day, with a match between the two title chasers, Maccabi Haifa and Hapoel Tel Aviv. Hapoel Tel Aviv, who needed a win to secure the championship, scored a controversial goal in the 86th minute to win 1\u20130 and the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119075-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Leumit, Final match\nOn 24 May 1986, Hapoel Tel Aviv came face-to-face with Maccabi Haifa in a Liga Leumit fixture at Bloomfield Stadium, during the final rounds of the 1985\u201386 season. That match was the season's deciding match. Maccabi Haifa led by one point prior to the match. Hapoel Tel Aviv won with one goal scored at the 86th minute by striker, Gili Landau, winning the match and the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119075-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Leumit, Background\nAt the beginning of the 1985\u201386 season, 16 football (soccer) clubs competed in the Liga Leumit, which was the top division at that time in Israel. Maccabi Haifa, which won the two previous league championships took early charge of the league, leading by five points at the 9th round. However, a rather poor string of results saw Hapoel Tel Aviv overtake Maccabi Haifa, taking a five-point lead at the top at the 19th round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119075-0003-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Leumit, Background\nAt the 24th round, Maccabi Haifa was back on top, with 46 points and a two-point lead over Hapoel Tel Aviv, with Maccabi Tel Aviv also in the running, just points away. After the 29th round, with one match left to play, Maccabi Haifa led the table with 57 points. Hapoel Tel Aviv was second with 56 points. The two teams were to meet in the last round for a match that would decide the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119075-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Leumit, Pre-match\nAs Maccabi Haifa was leading by a point, a draw would be enough towards claiming their third straight championship, while Hapoel Tel Aviv needed to win their tenth championship. Due to the importance of the match, the IBA decided to broadcast the match live, the first ever live broadcast of a league match in Israel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119075-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Leumit, Match\nWith 20,000 fans in the stands, Maccabi Haifa sought to stall the match to force a 0-0 draw, which would allow them to win the championship. The first shot on goal was made by Zahi Armeli of Maccabi Haifa at the 24th minute, while Moris Zano of Hapoel registered their first shot at the 32nd minute. Early in the second half, Hapoel manager David Schweitzer substituted midfielders Jacob Cohen and Elior Baranes with strikers Gili Landau and Eli Yani, and Hapoel increased their attacks. At the 86th minute, Eli Cohen passed the ball to Moshe Sinai in midfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119075-0005-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Leumit, Match\nSinai lobbed the ball over the Maccabi Haifa defense towards the rushing Landau, while at the far left side of the defense, Eli Yani was running back from an offside position. Referee Zvi Sharir allowed the play to continue and Landau struck the ball over the Maccabi Haifa goalkeeper Avi Ran to break the deadlock. Eli Cohen was sent off for a tackle made on Rafi Osmo, but the score did not change. Hapoel Tel Aviv won the championship with a two-point lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119075-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Leumit, Post-match\nWhile Hapoel Tel Aviv celebrated their championship, Maccabi Haifa sounded claims against the validity of the winning goal, pointing to Eli Yani's offside position during the final pass. Referee Zvi Sharir defended his decision, stating that Eli Yani was in a \"passive offside\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 31], "content_span": [32, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119076-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liga Nacional de Hockey Hielo season\nThe 1985\u201386 Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo season was the 14th season of the Superliga Espanola de Hockey Hielo, the top level of ice hockey in Spain. Four teams participated in the league, and CG Puigcerda won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119077-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liverpool F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 94th season in Liverpool F.C. 's existence, and their 24th consecutive year in the top-flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119077-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liverpool F.C. season\nThis was to be Kenny Dalglish\u2019s first season as manager. At the relatively young age of 34 he took over a side that he was still playing in, and with several players in their last seasons as players. The change to the new team would take time during the season, but it ended with them winning the double of the League and FA Cup, and reaching the League Cup semi-finals. It was the fifth time that the league and FA Cup double had been achieved in English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119077-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Liverpool F.C. season\nAlso as the ban on English clubs after Heysel was in force, there was the Super Cup, sponsored by Screen Sport. As the competition did not end until the 1986-87 season, Liverpool reached the final after getting through the group, and the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119078-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Los Angeles Clippers season\nThe 1985-86 Los Angeles Clippers season was their 16th season in the NBA, their second in Los Angeles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119078-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Los Angeles Clippers season, Awards, records and milestones, All-Star\nMarques Johnson selected as a reserve forward for the Western Conference All-Stars. This would be his fifth and final All-Star Game appearance. With Norm Nixon chosen as an All-Star last year, this would make it the third time in franchise history that the team fielded a different player for back-to-back All-Star Games. The other two times were Bob Kauffman in 1973 then Bob McAdoo in 1974 and Bob McAdoo again in 1977 then Randy Smith in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119078-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Los Angeles Clippers season, Transactions\nThe Clippers were involved in the following transactions during the 1985\u201386 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119079-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Los Angeles Kings season\nThe 1985\u201386 Los Angeles Kings season, was the Kings' 19th season in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119079-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Los Angeles Kings season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119079-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Los Angeles Kings season, Transactions\nThe Kings were involved in the following transactions during the 1985\u201386 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119080-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe 1985\u201386 Los Angeles Lakers season was the 40th season of the franchise, 38th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 26th in Los Angeles. The Lakers entered the season as the defending NBA champion, having defeated the previous NBA champion and rival Boston Celtics in the 1985 NBA Finals in six games, having finally defeated the Celtics in the NBA Finals after having lost to them 8 consecutive times in the championship series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119080-0000-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Los Angeles Lakers season\nThe Lakers looked to repeat as NBA Champions, after sweeping the San Antonio Spurs in three games in the First Round, and then defeating the Dallas Mavericks in six games in the Semifinals in the playoffs, but were unable to defend their title, as they lost to the Houston Rockets in the Conference Finals in five games after winning the first game, but proceeded to lose the following four. The Rockets would go on to lose to the Boston Celtics in the NBA Finals in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119080-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Los Angeles Lakers season, NBA Draft\nThe 1985 NBA Draft took place on June 18, 1985. It was also the first NBA Draft of the \"Lottery\" era. The lottery was put into place so teams did not have to intentionally lose games to receive the number one pick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119080-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Los Angeles Lakers season, Player statistics\nNote: GP= Games played; MPG= Minutes per Game; REB = Rebounds; AST = Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; PPG = Points per Game", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119081-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team represented the University of Louisville during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Louisville's 72nd season of intercollegiate competition. The Cardinals competed in the Metro Conference and were coached by Denny Crum. The team played home games at Freedom Hall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119081-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Louisville Cardinals men's basketball team\nThe team compiled a 32\u20137 record and brought Louisville basketball their second NCAA National Championship when they defeated Duke, 72\u201369.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119082-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Luxembourg National Division\nThe 1985\u201386 Luxembourg National Division was the 72nd season of top level association football in Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119082-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Luxembourg National Division, Overview\nIt was performed in 12 teams, and FC Avenir Beggen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119083-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Magyar Kupa\nThe 1985\u201386 Magyar Kupa (English: Hungarian Cup) was the 46th season of Hungary's annual knock-out cup football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119084-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Major Indoor Soccer League season\nThe 1985\u201386 Major Indoor Soccer League season was the eighth in league history and ended with the San Diego Sockers winning their third MISL title in four seasons over the Minnesota Strikers. It was the Sockers' fifth straight indoor title, as they had also won the North American Soccer League's indoor league in 1982 and 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119084-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nFor the most part, the league format remained unchanged. A 48-game season would be followed with an eight-team playoff, similar to the playoff system used from 1982 to 1984. There would be one major change in gameplay, however. The shootout, part of the MISL since its inception, was dropped in favor of multiple overtime periods to decide games, if necessary. There was a steady national TV contract for the first time since 1983, as ESPN would televise 15 regular-season games and assorted playoff games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119084-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nThe East and West division races were a study in contrasts. San Diego ran away with the West again, despite selling reigning league MVP Steve Zungul to the Tacoma Stars for $200,000 halfway through the regular season. Tacoma would go 11-8 with Zungul, who won the league scoring title for the sixth time in the MISL's eight years. However, the Stars lost in four games to the Sockers in the league semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119084-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nIn the East, the six-team division was separated by only four games. The playoff positions were only confirmed when the Baltimore Blast defeated the Pittsburgh Spirit in the season finale. The Dallas Sidekicks switched divisions and promptly won 13 more games than the previous year, making the playoffs for the first time and earning Gordon Jago Coach of the Year honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119084-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nFor the second straight year, the Strikers and Sockers went to a deciding game in their playoff matchup. San Diego became the first team to rally from a two-game deficit to win a MISL playoff series, as the Strikers' 3-1 lead in the championship series disappeared under three straight Socker wins. In the first seventh game in MISL history, the Sockers held off a late Minnesota charge to win 5-3. San Diego's Brian Quinn scored two goals and an assist on his way to playoff MVP honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119084-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Recap\nAfter the season, the Spirit folded, and the league made plans to return to New York with an expansion franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119084-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular season schedule\nThe 1985\u201386 regular season schedule ran from October 25, 1985, to April 6, 1986. Despite the loss of two teams from the 1984-85 lineup, the schedule remained at 48 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119084-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular season player statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 92], "content_span": [93, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119084-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Regular season player statistics, Leading goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 96], "content_span": [97, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119084-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoff player statistics, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games Played, G = Goals, A = Assists, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 85], "content_span": [86, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119084-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Major Indoor Soccer League season, Playoff player statistics, Leading goalkeepers\nNote: GP = Games played; Min \u2013 Minutes Played; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; W = Wins; L = Losses", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 89], "content_span": [90, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119085-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Maltese Premier League\nThe 1985\u201386 Maltese Premier League was the 6th season of the Maltese Premier League, and the 71st season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 8 teams, and Rabat Ajax F.C. won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119086-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Manchester City F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Manchester City's 84th season of competitive football and 64th season in the top division of English football. In addition to the First Division, the club competed in the FA Cup, EFL Cup, and Full Members' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119087-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Manchester United's 84th season in the Football League, and their 11th consecutive season in the top division of English football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119087-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Manchester United F.C. season\nDespite having won the FA Cup the previous season, the team was unable to compete in the 1985\u201386 European Cup Winners' Cup due to the five-year ban on English clubs competing in European competitions that was imposed following the Heysel Stadium disaster at the 1985 European Cup Final. Instead, the clubs who would have qualified for Europe all competed in the Football League Super Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119087-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Manchester United F.C. season\nWith no European action to distract them, they got off to a 10-match winning start in the league. They were unbeaten from their first 15 games with 41 points as at 2 November with 13 wins and 2 draws. The size of their lead at that point helped them stay top of the league until the beginning of February despite taking only 35 points from their last 27 games finishing fourth in the league on 76 points, 12 points behind champions Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119087-0002-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Manchester United F.C. season\nThere was no success in the cup competitions to fall back on, leading to doubts about the future of Ron Atkinson as manager. He had completed five seasons as manager without them finishing outside the top four and had won two FA Cups, but the wait for a league title was now entering its 20th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119087-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Manchester United F.C. season\nMedia reports linked two managers with a move to Old Trafford: Terry Venables, who had just rejected an offer to return to England from Barcelona to take charge at Arsenal; and Alex Ferguson, whose Aberdeen side had broken the Old Firm dominance of Celtic and Rangers in recent seasons. Despite this speculation, Atkinson remained in charge of United into the following season, but the pressure on him to deliver success to the club remained intense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119087-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Manchester United F.C. season\nThe ban on English clubs in European competitions was extended to a second season, meaning that United would not be able to compete in the 1986\u201387 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119087-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Manchester United F.C. season\nMark Hughes was once again United's top scorer, scoring 17 goals in the league and 18 in all competitions. However, he was less prolific during the second half of the season after scoring 11 times before Christmas, and on 21 March 1986 it was announced that he would be leaving United at the end of the season to sign for FC Barcelona of Spain in a \u00a32million deal. United had already signed Nottingham Forest striker Peter Davenport as his successor. United had signed another striker, Terry Gibson from Coventry City, just after the turn of the new year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119087-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Manchester United F.C. season\nUnited's title challenge was also not helped by the fact that captain Bryan Robson was only available for half of the club's league games this season due to injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119087-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Manchester United F.C. season, Football League Super Cup\nPld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 64], "content_span": [65, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119088-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Mansfield Town F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Mansfield Town's 49th season in the Football League and 12th in the Fourth Division they finished in 3rd position with 81 points, gaining promotion back to the Third Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119089-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Marist Red Foxes men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Marist Red Foxes men's basketball team represented Marist College in the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Red Foxes, led by second-year head coach Matthew Furjanic Jr., played their home games at the James J. McCann Recreation Center in Poughkeepsie, New York as members of the ECAC Metro Conference. They finished the season 19\u201312, 11\u20135 in ECACM play to finish in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119089-0000-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Marist Red Foxes men's basketball team\nAs the No. 2 seed in the ECAC Tournament, they advanced to the championship game, where they defeated top-seeded Fairleigh Dickinson 57\u201356 in overtime to win the school's first ECAC Metro men's basketball tournament title. The Red Foxes earned the automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament, receiving a 15 seed in the Southeast region. They were defeated in the first round 53\u201368 by No. 6 Georgia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119089-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Marist Red Foxes men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Red Foxes finished the 1984\u201385 season 17\u201312 overall, 11\u20133 in ECACM play to finish in first place, winning the ECACM regular season championship. As the No. 1 seed in the ECAC Tournament, the Red Foxes advanced to the semifinals where they were defeated by No. 4 seed Loyola (MD) 55\u201356 in double overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119090-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Maryland Terrapins men's basketball team represented the University of Maryland, College Park during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119091-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nStatistics of the Primera Divisi\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico for the 1985\u201386 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119091-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Prode-1985, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Am\u00e9rica won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119091-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Mexican Primera Divisi\u00f3n season, Mexico-1986, Overview\nIt was contested by 20 teams, and Monterrey won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119092-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1985\u201386 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 37th season of the Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. The season started on 16 August 1985 and concluded on 18 May 1986. It was won by Cobras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119092-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Mexican Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season\nSince this season, the regional competition system was eliminated and the matches between all the member teams returned for two rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119093-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represented Michigan State University in the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played their home games at Jenison Field House in East Lansing, Michigan and were members of the Big Ten Conference. They were coached by Jud Heathcote in his 10th year at Michigan State. The Spartans finished with a record of 23\u20138, 12\u20136 to finish in third place in Big Ten play. The Spartans received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as a No. 5 seed where they defeated Washington and Georgetown before losing to No. 1-seeded Kansas in the Sweet Sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119093-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe Spartans finished the 1984\u201385 season with a record of 19\u201310, 10\u20138 to finish in fifth place in Big Ten play. They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as a No. 10 seed. There they lost to UAB in the First Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 70], "content_span": [71, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season\nThe 1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey team represented Michigan State University in college ice hockey. In its 7th year under head coach Ron Mason the team compiled a 34\u20139\u20132 record and reached the NCAA tournament for the eighth time in its history. The Spartans defeated Harvard 6\u20135 in the championship game at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season\nMichigan State entered the 1985\u201386 season looking for a bit of redemption. After winning the previous four conference tournament titles, but failing to make it past the national quarterfinals three times, Ron Mason was beginning to be pegged as a great coach who couldn't get his team over the hump. Though Michigan State lost its top three scorers from the year before they did return the goaltending tandem of Bob Essensa and Norm Foster who had helped the Spartans set a new NCAA record with 38 wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0001-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season\nWith so few seniors on the squad, the captaincy went to junior defenseman Don McSween. While the roster was a little light on four-year players, Michigan State did bring in one of the most highly touted prospects in Joe Murphy along with 7 other freshmen who would see significant ice time with the Spartans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 63], "content_span": [64, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season, Early Season Struggles\nMSU got off to a good start with a pair of road wins over Ohio State before splitting a home-and-home with a surging Western Michigan squad. After three wins and a tie against lesser programs, the Spartans took on arch-rival Michigan and split another home-and-home series. After a week of exhibition matches against the Canadian National Team MSU again split a weekend series and while their home record was stellar they had dropped to 3\u20133 on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 87], "content_span": [88, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0002-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season, Early Season Struggles\nThat mark wasn't improved when they split another road series against the normally hapless Illinois\u2013Chicago and then dropped both road games against a good Lake Superior State team. The Spartans were able to recover a bit in the conference standings with a pair of home wins against the Buckeyes and lift their record to 11\u20136\u20131 before losing in their first non-conference game of the year to the former CCHA team Northern Michigan, their only home loss of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 87], "content_span": [88, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season, Great Lakes Invitational\nMichigan State entered the Great Lakes Invitational having won the previous 3 years but the team was in need of a shock to the system to shake it out of its doldrums. They got just that when they were pushed to the limit in the semifinal by WCHA bottom-feeder Michigan Tech, escaping with a 2\u20131 win in overtime. The next night it was almost as if a different team hit the ice when the Spartans cruised to an 8\u20133 win in the championship over defending national champions Rensselaer. Don McSween was named MVP of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 89], "content_span": [90, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season, Charging Up the Standings\nMichigan State had a good deal of ground to make up in the second half of their season and the kicked it off with a sweep of Western Michigan and Miami they were slowed down by Ferris State and Michigan who provided MSU with a tie and loss respectively, but the Spartans were buoyed by playing 7 of their final 8 games at home and they took every game to finish the season at 23\u20137\u20132 in CCHA play, one win ahead of both Western Michigan and Bowling Green. The biggest standout for the year was former walk-on Mike Donnelly who had amassed a huge number of goals and was beginning to draw attention from NHL scouts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 90], "content_span": [91, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season, CCHA Tournament\nThe Spartans entered the CCHA Tournament against Michigan and while the Wolverines had beaten MSU twice both had been in the Wolverine's arena and with Michigan State playing host the Spartans were able to drop Michigan in both games to take the quarterfinal series. Michigan State headed down the road to Detroit for the championship rounds, and faced stiff competition from lake Superior State but the Spartans edged out the Lakers 3\u20132 in overtime. In the championship game the following night MSU's offense, which finished second-best in the nation, failed them and they could only manage a single goal against Western Michigan's Bill Horn, ending their 4-year reign as CCHA Tournament champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 80], "content_span": [81, 779]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nFortunately, the Spartans had played well enough over the course of the season to earn an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament. They had played so well, in fact, that they were seeded ahead of Western Michigan and would play at home in the quarterfinal round. MSU used the massive home advantage they had to beat Boston College in both games and advance to the Frozen Four. In the semifinal MSU was met by perennial power Minnesota who had upset the top eastern seed Boston University in the quarters. Both teams were built around scoring and that fact shone through the game; Michigan State won the match 6\u20134 with Norm Foster turning aside 42 shots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 80], "content_span": [81, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nWith the win Michigan State made its first championship game in 20 years and only had Harvard left to stop them. Before the game had even started, however, MSU gained an advantage over the Crimson; Hobey Baker Award winner Scott Fusco had injured his knee in the other semifinal and couldn't play in the final. Despite missing their best player, Harvard got off to a fast start gaining a 2\u20130 lead by the 8-minute mark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 80], "content_span": [81, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0007-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nMSU cut the lead in half at the end of the first but Allen Bourbeau scored his second goal of the night to give the Crimson their 2-goal lead back. Harvard's third goal was scored on just their seventh shot of the night and it looked as if the Spartans were outclassed. Not to be deterred, however, Jeff Parker cut the lead back to one with Bourbeau's third of the night coming 10 minutes later. Mike Donnelly scored his 58th goal of the season just before the end of the second to give MSU a fighting change in the final period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 80], "content_span": [81, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season, NCAA Tournament\nSure enough MSU's offense came through when needed and two freshman found the back of the net before the three-minute mark to give the Spartans their first lead of the night. Harvard responded with the tying goal four minutes later and the two teams fought furiously to regain the lead. with just under three minutes to play Donnelly scored his second of the game to give MSU the lead and the Spartans held on to win the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 80], "content_span": [81, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nMike Donnelly was awarded the Tournament MOP and was joined by Norm Foster, Don McSween and Jeff Parker on the All-Tournament Team. Donnelly was also named to the AHCA All-American West First Team while McSween was named to the Second Team. Donnelly and McSween both made it onto the All-CCHA First Team while Bob Essensa made the Second team. Joe Murphy was awarded the CCHA Rookie of the Year and would become the first college player to be take first overall in the NHL Entry Draft. Murphy was joined by 12 of his teammates from the 1985\u201386 Spartans, an astounding number of NHL players for a college team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 82], "content_span": [83, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nMike Donnelly's 59 goals was the highest total scored since the NCAA created Division I in 1973. Only Phil Latreille has scored more in a season, doing so in the early 1960s, before there were any divisions in college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 82], "content_span": [83, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119094-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season, Season, Awards and Honors\nRick Tosto became the first player in NCAA history to win national titles with two separate teams. After winning with Renssealer in 1985 he transferred closer to his home of Dearborn Heights, Michigan and won with the Spartans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 82], "content_span": [83, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119095-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate college basketball during the 1985\u201386 season. The team played its home games in the Crisler Arena in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was a member of the Big Ten Conference. Under the direction of head coach Bill Frieder, the team repeated as the Big Ten Conference Champion. The team earned the number two seed in the 1986 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament where it advanced one round before losing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119095-0000-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nThe team began the season ranked number three and ended the season ranked number five after peaking at number two in the Associated Press Top Twenty Poll. It was ranked in all seventeen weeks, and it also ended the season ranked number five in the final UPI Coaches' Poll. Butch Wade and Roy Tarpley served as team captains and Tarpley earned team MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119095-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nOn December 7, 1985, the team set the current Big Ten Conference single-game record for team blocked shots with 18 against Florida Southern, and Tarpley led the conference with a 2.50 blocked shot average in conference games for the season. The team repeated as scoring margin statistical champion with a 10.6 average in conference games. Additionally, the team led the conference in rebounding average (35.1), rebounding margin (5.8), steals (8.61) and block shots (3.94).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119095-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nFor the second of five consecutive seasons, the team set the school record for single-season field goal percentage with a 51.6% (1049-for-2032) performance. The team also set a school single-season free throw percentage record of 74.8% that would be eclipsed the following season, surpassing the 74.4% set in 1975. Gary Grant's single-season total of 185 assists established a school record that he would surpass two seasons later. It surpassed Antoine Joubert's 164 total set in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119095-0002-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nHis single-season steals total of 84 and average of 2.55 surpassed Ricky Green's 1977 school records, but Grant would better each of these statistics the following year. The team set the school single-season total steals record of 265 that stood until 1994, surpassing the 1977 total of 263. Roy Tarpley surpassed his school single-season blocked shots average record of 2.20 set the prior season with an average of 2.94. He broke his two-year-old single-season total record of 69 with a total of 97. Both records still stand as of 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119095-0002-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nHe also set the career blocks average of 2.06 that remained unsurpassed until Chris Webber averaged 2.50 during his career that ended in 1993. His career total of 251 remains unsurpassed. On December 7, 1985, against Florida Southern, Tarpley totaled 10 blocks in a game break his own school single-game record of 7 set the prior year. That night the team totaled 18 blocks. Both numbers are current school records. For the season, the team posted 146 blocks which stood as a school record until 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119095-0002-0003", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nRichard Rellford ended his career with 124 games played, which surpassed Steve Grote's 1977 record of 116. Antoine Joubert would surpass the record the following season. On January 5, 1985, the team began a 24-game home winning streak against Ohio State that continued through a February 15, 1986, victory over Iowa. This stands as the longest home winning streak in school history. The streak ended with a February 20, 1986 74\u201359 loss to Michigan State. January 12, 1985, victory over Purdue also marked the start of a 10-game road winning streak that continued through a January 4, 1986, victory over Ohio State. This stands as the longest road winning streak in school history. The streak ended with a January 16, 1986 73\u201363 loss to Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119095-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team\nIn the 64-team NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, number two seeded Michigan advanced one round by defeating the Akron Zips 70\u201364. In the second round the team was upset by seven-seeded Iowa State 72\u201369.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119095-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team, Team players drafted into the NBA\nSeven players from this team were selected in the NBA Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 84], "content_span": [85, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119096-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Middlesbrough F.C. season\nThis period in the history of Middlesbrough is considered its most traumatic. The club was in financial difficulties which eventually led to liquidation in 1986 and the near loss of professional football on Teesside. At the end of 1985\u201386 season Boro were relegated to the old Third Division. By then Willie Maddren was no longer manager. He was sacked with 13 games remaining, replaced by his assistant Bruce Rioch. Maddren is remembered for his astute signings. Bernie Slaven was signed from part-time football in Scotland to become a Middlesbrough legend. Maddren also brought youth team players through the ranks, including Colin Cooper and Stuart Ripley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119096-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Middlesbrough F.C. season\nAugust 1985 \u2013 Don O'Riordan's performances for Carlisle United earned himself a \u00a355,000 move to Middlesbrough in August 1985. Despite missing only one game the following season, O'Riordan was released amidst Middlesbrough's financial crisis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119096-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Middlesbrough F.C. season\n30 August 1985 \u2013 Newcastle United midfielder Pat Heard moves to Middlesbrough on a month's loan with a view to a permanent deal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119096-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Middlesbrough F.C. season\nOctober 1985 \u2013 In a trial game against Bradford City, Bernie Slaven scored and impressed the Middlesbrough management enough to snap him up. Bradford boss Terry Yorath also wanted him to sign on the dotted line, but the then Albion Rovers owner negotiated a deal with Middlesbrough which satisfied all parties and manager Willie Maddren picked Slaven up for a bargain price of \u00a325,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119096-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Middlesbrough F.C. season\n22 October 1985 \u2013 Home team Sunderland beat ten man Middlesbrough 1-0 after Archie Stephens was sent off in the 33rd minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119096-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Middlesbrough F.C. season\nNovember 1985 - Middlesbrough beat Shrewsbury Town 3-1, in front of a home gate of 4,061, with goals from Gary Rowell, Pat Heard and Tony McAndrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119096-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Middlesbrough F.C. season\n2 January 1986 \u2013 Second Division strugglers Middlesbrough are reported to be \u00a31 million in debt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119096-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Middlesbrough F.C. season\n21 May 1986 \u2013 Middlesbrough, recently relegated to the Third Division for the second time in their history, are faced with the threat of losing their Football League status and going out of business after going into liquidation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119096-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Middlesbrough F.C. season, Senior squad\nThe following are all the players who were involved the Middlesbrough F.C. first team at some point during the 1985-86 season. Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119097-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Midland Football Combination\nThe 1985\u201386 Midland Football Combination season was the 49th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119097-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Midland Football Combination, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 19 clubs which competed in the division last season along with one new club, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119098-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Milwaukee Bucks season\nThe 1985\u201386 Milwaukee Bucks season was the 18th season for the Bucks. Milwaukee posted a 57-25 record but lost to the Boston Celtics in the Eastern Conference Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119099-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Minnesota North Stars season\nThe 1985\u201386 Minnesota North Stars season was the North Stars' 19th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119099-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Minnesota North Stars season\nCoached by Lorne Henning, the team compiled a record of 38-33-9 for 85 points, to finish the regular season 2nd in the Norris Division. In the playoffs they lost the division semi-finals 3-2 to the St. Louis Blues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119099-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119099-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Minnesota North Stars season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119099-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Minnesota North Stars season, Draft picks\nMinnesota's draft picks at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 49], "content_span": [50, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119100-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Minnesota Strikers season\nThe 1985\u201386 Minnesota Strikers season of the Major Indoor Soccer League was the second season of the team in the indoor league, and the club's nineteenth season in professional soccer. This year, the team finished second in the Eastern Division of the regular season. They made it to the playoffs and the MISL Championship Series. They were this year's Runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119101-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Montreal Canadiens season\nThe 1985\u201386 Montreal Canadiens season was the team's 77th season. The team won the Stanley Cup for the first time in seven seasons, and their 23rd overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119101-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Montreal Canadiens season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119101-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Montreal Canadiens season, Transactions, 1986 Montreal Canadiens Stanley Cup Champions\nBob Gainey, Doug Soetaert, Patrick Roy, Rick Green, David Maley, Ryan Walter, Serge Boisvert, Mario Tremblay, Bobby Smith, Craig Ludwig, Tom Kurvers, Kjell Dahlin, Larry Robinson, Guy Carbonneau, Chris Chelios, Petr Svoboda, Mats Naslund, Lucien DeBlois, Steve Rooney, Gaston Gingras, Mike Lalor, Chris Nilan, John Kordic, Claude Lemieux, Mike McPhee, Brian Skrudland, Stephane Richer, Serge Savard (general manager), Jean Perron (coach), Jacques Laperriere (assistant coach), Eddy Palchak (trainer).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 94], "content_span": [95, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119101-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Montreal Canadiens season, Draft picks\nMontreal's draft picks at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119102-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Moroccan Throne Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 season of the Moroccan Throne Cup was the 30th edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119102-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Moroccan Throne Cup\nFAR de Rabat won the cup, beating Difa\u00e2 Hassani El Jadidi 3\u20131 in the final, played at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat. FAR de Rabat won the tournament for the fifth time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119102-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Moroccan Throne Cup, Tournament, Final\nThe final was between the two winning semi-finalists, FAR de Rabat and Difa\u00e2 Hassani El Jadidi, on 4 September 1986 at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119103-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NBA season\nThe 1985\u201386 NBA season was the 40th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Boston Celtics winning their third championship of the decade, beating the Houston Rockets 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119103-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NBA season, Playoffs\nTeams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Home court advantage does not necessarily belong to the higher-seeded team, but instead the team with the better regular season record; teams enjoying the home advantage are shown in italics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119103-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NBA season, NBA awards, Yearly awards\nNote: All information on this page were obtained on the History section on", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119103-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NBA season, NBA awards, Player of the week\nThe following players were named NBA Player of the Week.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119103-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NBA season, NBA awards, Player of the month\nThe following players were named NBA Player of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119103-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NBA season, NBA awards, Rookie of the month\nThe following players were named NBA Rookie of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119103-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NBA season, NBA awards, Coach of the month\nThe following coaches were named NBA Coach of the Month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119104-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 NC State Wolfpack men's basketball team represented North Carolina State University during the 1985\u201386 men's college basketball season. It was Jim Valvano's 6th season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119105-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings\nThe 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's preseason basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls. The Louisville Cardinals would finish the season ranked at the top of both polls after winning the National Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119106-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Season outlook, Pre-season polls\nThe top 20 from the AP Poll during the pre-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 81], "content_span": [82, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119106-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, Coaching changes\nA number of teams changed coaches during the season and after it ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 65], "content_span": [66, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119107-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nThe 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season began in October 1985 and concluded with the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament's championship game on March 29, 1986 at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. This was the 39th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 91st year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119107-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the first for the Great West Hockey Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119107-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nThe following players led the league in points at the conclusion of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119107-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Scoring leaders\nGP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalty minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119107-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nThe following goaltenders led the league in goals against average at the end of the regular season while playing at least 33% of their team's total minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119107-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, Player stats, Leading goaltenders\nGP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OT = Overtime/shootout losses; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; SV% = Save percentage; GAA = Goals against average", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 82], "content_span": [83, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119108-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings\nTwo human polls comprise the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I women's basketball rankings, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various publications' preseason polls. The AP poll is currently a poll of sportswriters, while the USA Today Coaches' Poll is a poll of college coaches. The AP conducts polls weekly through the end of the regular season and conference play, while the Coaches poll conducts a final, post-NCAA tournament poll as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119109-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nThe 1985\u201386 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began in November 1985 and concluded on March 22 of the following year. This was the 13th season of Division III college ice hockey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119109-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nThough ECAC 2 formally split into two separate conferences in 1985, all games played between ECAC East and ECAC West teams would count for their conference standings. This arrangement remained until 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119109-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nECAC 3, in order to prevent confusion with the other two Division III ECAC conferences, was renamed ECAC North/South and divided into two divisions (North and South).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119109-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season\nIn 1990 the NCAA ruled that Plattsburgh State had violated regulations by allowing some of their players to reside in houses owned by people invested in the ice hockey program and were provided with some benefits including free housing, free meals and cash loans. Because these violations occurred between 1985 and 1988 Plattsburgh State's participation in all NCAA games during that time was vacated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119109-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season, 1986 NCAA Tournament\nNote: * denotes overtime period(s)Note: \u2020 Plattsburgh State's participation in the tournament was later vacated by the NCAA", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 71], "content_span": [72, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119110-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NCAA football bowl games\nThe 1985\u201386 NCAA football bowl games were a series of post-season games played in December 1985 and January 1986 to end the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season. A total of 18 team-competitive games, and two all-star games, were played. The post-season began with the California Bowl on December 14, 1985, and concluded on January 18, 1986, with the season-ending Senior Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs\nThe National Football League playoffs for the 1985 season began on December 28, 1985. The postseason tournament concluded with the Chicago Bears defeating the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XX, 46\u201310, on January 26, 1986, at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Participants\nWithin each conference, the three division winners and the two wild card teams (the top two non-division winners with the best overall regular season records) qualified for the playoffs. The three division winners were seeded 1 through 3 based on their overall won-lost-tied record, and the wild card teams were seeded 4 and 5. The NFL did not use a fixed bracket playoff system. In the first round, dubbed the wild-card playoffs or wild-card weekend, the fourth seed wild card hosted the fifth seed. All three division winners from each conference then received a bye in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0001-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Participants\nThe second round, the divisional playoffs, had a restriction where two teams from the same division cannot meet: the surviving wild card team visited the division champion outside its own division that had the higher seed, and the remaining two teams from that conference played each other. The two surviving teams from each conference's divisional playoff games then meet in the respective AFC and NFC Conference Championship games, hosted by the higher seed. Although the Super Bowl, the fourth and final round of the playoffs, was played at a neutral site, the designated home team was based on an annual rotation by conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nBecause the Jets and Giants both used Giants Stadium as their home field, the two wild card playoff games were held on different days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Schedule\nIn the United States, CBS televised the NFC playoff games, while NBC broadcast the AFC games and Super Bowl XX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 28, 1985, AFC: New England Patriots 26, New York Jets 14\nIn the NFL's first ever playoff game at Giants Stadium, the Patriots dominated the game by forcing five sacks and four turnovers from a Jets offense that had ranked #1 during the season for fewest turnovers lost (29). This was New England's first playoff win since 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 28, 1985, AFC: New England Patriots 26, New York Jets 14\nNew England jumped to 3\u20130 lead in the first quarter after Tony Franklin made a 33-yard field goal. Then after New York scored on quarterback Ken O'Brien's 11-yard touchdown pass to running back Johnny Hector, Franklin kicked his second field goal from 41 yards. Late in the second quarter, safety Fred Marion intercepted a pass from O'Brien and returned it 26 yards to the Jets 33-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0005-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 28, 1985, AFC: New England Patriots 26, New York Jets 14\nA few plays later, Jets defensive back Russell Carter failed to make contact with receiver Stanley Morgan while trying to jam him at the line of scrimmage, enabling Morgan to take off past Carter and haul in a 36-yard touchdown completion from Tony Eason, giving New England a 13\u20137 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 28, 1985, AFC: New England Patriots 26, New York Jets 14\nIn the third quarter, Franklin made a 20-yard field goal to give the Patriots a 16\u20137 lead and on the ensuing kickoff, Hector was stripped of the ball by linebacker Johnny Rembert, who then picked up the fumble and returned it 15 yards for a touchdown, which gave the Patriots a commanding 23\u20137 lead. However, Hector returned the next kickoff 33 yards to the Pats 43-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0006-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 28, 1985, AFC: New England Patriots 26, New York Jets 14\nFrom there, Pat Ryan replaced O'Brien, who had been suffering from a concussion ever since the first half, and completed 5/7 passes on a 57-yard scoring drive, the last a 12-yard touchdown throw to tight end Mickey Shuler, making the score 23\u201314. But in the fourth quarter, Patriots linebacker Andre Tippett deflected a Ryan pass into the arms of defensive end Garin Veris, who returned the interception 18 yards to set up Franklin's fourth field goal and finish off the scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 28, 1985, AFC: New England Patriots 26, New York Jets 14\nVeris finished the game with three sacks and an interception. Eason completed 12 of 17 passes for 179 yards and a touchdown. Hector returned six kickoffs for 115 yards and added 24 more yards rushing and receiving. Jets receiver Al Toon set a franchise playoff record for receptions (9), good for 93 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Saturday, December 28, 1985, AFC: New England Patriots 26, New York Jets 14\nThis was the first postseason meeting between the Patriots and Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 117], "content_span": [118, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 29, 1985, NFC: New York Giants 17, San Francisco 49ers 3\nIn the Giants first home playoff game since 1962, despite the fact that the 49ers recorded 362 yards of total offense, with receiver Dwight Clark catching eight passes for 120 yards, the Giants defense limited San Francisco to only one field goal the entire game. It was a very satisfying win for New York, who had lost their last five games played against the 49ers, including playoff losses in 1981 and 1984. Meanwhile, the 49ers dropped nine passes and finished without a touchdown for the first time in their last 40 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 29, 1985, NFC: New York Giants 17, San Francisco 49ers 3\nThe Giants scored on their opening possession of the game with kicker Eric Schubert's 47-yard field goal. Then in the second quarter, New York defensive back Terry Kinard intercepted a pass from 49ers quarterback Joe Montana and returned it 15 yards to set up Phil Simms' 18-yard touchdown pass to tight end Mark Bavaro. San Francisco managed to drive inside the Giants 10-yard line with a 15-play drive that included two personal fouls and a holding call against New York's defense. However, they could not get into the end zone and had to settle for Ray Wersching's 21-yard field goal, cutting the score to 10-3 going into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 29, 1985, NFC: New York Giants 17, San Francisco 49ers 3\nA 77-yard drive in the third quarter was capped by Simms' 3-yard touchdown pass to tight end Don Hasselbeck, increasing New York's lead to 17\u20133. In the fourth quarter, the Giants made two key defensive stands to keep the game out of range. First, they forced San Francisco to turn the ball over on downs at the New York 26 with 4:46 left. Following a New York punt, the 49ers drove into the Giants red zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0011-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 29, 1985, NFC: New York Giants 17, San Francisco 49ers 3\nWith 2:16 left in the game, Montana threw a touchdown pass to tight end John Frank, but it was eliminated by a holding penalty against guard John Ayers. On the next play, he threw a pass to running back Carl Monroe, only to have him drop it in the end zone. Then on fourth and 15, Montana's final pass was incomplete and New York ran out the rest of the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 29, 1985, NFC: New York Giants 17, San Francisco 49ers 3\nNew York running back Joe Morris finished the game with 141 rushing yards. Defensive lineman Jim Burt had two of New York's four sacks. 49ers running back Roger Craig, who became the first player in NFL history to gain over 1,000 rushing and receiving yards during the regular season, was held to just 24 rushing yards and 18 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Wild Card playoffs, Sunday, December 29, 1985, NFC: New York Giants 17, San Francisco 49ers 3\nThis was the third postseason meeting between the 49ers and Giants. San Francisco won both previous meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, AFC: Miami Dolphins 24, Cleveland Browns 21\nBarely making the playoffs with an 8\u20138 record, Cleveland hardly seemed a match for the 12\u20134 defending AFC champion Dolphins. However, the Browns jumped to a 21\u20133 lead midway through the third quarter, but the Dolphins then scored 21 unanswered points\u2014the final touchdown with 1:57 left to play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, AFC: Miami Dolphins 24, Cleveland Browns 21\nAided by a 17-yard run from Woody Bennett on the first play of the game, Miami scored on their opening drive with a 51-yard field goal by Fuad Reveiz. Cleveland later marched 82 yards in 10 plays, mainly on the strength of their ground game, with Kevin Mack rushing for 12, Curtis Dickey picking up 9, and Earnest Byner's 15-yard carry taking them into the red zone. Bernie Kosar eventually finished the drive with a 16-yard touchdown pass to tight end Ozzie Newsome to give the Browns a 7\u20133 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0016-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, AFC: Miami Dolphins 24, Cleveland Browns 21\nIn the second quarter, Miami got two big chances to score, but came up empty both times. First, they threatened to score with a drive to a first down on the Cleveland 36-yard line. But the Browns defense stepped up, forcing two incompletions and a run for no gain, and the Dolphins decided to punt rather than risk another long field goal. On the Browns next drive, Dolphins defensive back Paul Lankford intercepted Kosar and returned the ball to the Cleveland 25-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0016-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, AFC: Miami Dolphins 24, Cleveland Browns 21\nMiami then drove to the 6-yard line, only to lose the ball when Marino was picked off in the end zone by Browns safety Don Rogers, who returned it 45 yards to set up a 21-yard rushing touchdown from Byner, increasing the lead to 14\u20133. Miami responded with a drive to the Browns 29-yard line, but Reveiz missed a 47-yard field goal attempt as time expired in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0017-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, AFC: Miami Dolphins 24, Cleveland Browns 21\nByner ran for a 66-yard touchdown with 11:03 left in the third quarter, the longest play in Cleveland's postseason history, to give Cleveland a 21\u20133 lead. However, Miami then controlled the rest of the game. A 13-play 74-yard drive, aided by a 15-yard late hit penalty against Cleveland and a 15-yard reception by Mark Clayton, was capped by Marino's 6-yard touchdown pass to Nat Moore. Miami's defense quickly forced a punt, and Jeff Gossett's kick went just 26 yards to the Browns 49-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0017-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, AFC: Miami Dolphins 24, Cleveland Browns 21\nFrom there it took just five plays to score on a 31-yard burst by Ron Davenport, who trucked right through Rogers and linebacker Clarence Weathers on the way to the end zone. Browns receiver Glen Young gave his team a chance to get their momentum back with a 35-yard kickoff return to the 42-yard line. But after a holding penalty wiped out a first down run, Cleveland could not recover and had to punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0018-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, AFC: Miami Dolphins 24, Cleveland Browns 21\nIn the fourth quarter, Marino got the team rolling on a 74-yard, 10-play drive for the game winning score, connecting with halfback Tony Nathan for a 39-yard gain (the longest reception of the day from either team) to the Browns 35-yard line, and later finding tight end Bruce Hardy for 18 yards inside the Cleveland red zone. On the first play after the two-minute warning, Davenport went into the end zone on a 1-yard score with 1:57 left to give the Dolphins the lead, 24\u201321. Cleveland then took the ball and tried to drive for the tying field goal, but on the game's last play, Byner was tackled on the Miami 45-yard line as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0019-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, AFC: Miami Dolphins 24, Cleveland Browns 21\nByner finished the game with 161 rushing yards and two touchdowns on just 16 carries, while also catching four passes for 25 yards. Nathan rushed for 21 yards and caught 10 passes for 101 yards. Marino was 25/45 for 238 yards with a touchdown and an interception. Cleveland racked up a whopping 251 rushing yards against the Dolphins defense, which turned out to be an omen of what lay in store for them in the AFC Championship Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0020-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, AFC: Miami Dolphins 24, Cleveland Browns 21\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Browns and Dolphins. Miami won the only previous meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 113], "content_span": [114, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0021-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 20, Dallas Cowboys 0\nRunning back Eric Dickerson led the Rams to a victory by scoring two touchdowns and recording a playoff record 248 rushing yards, while LA's defense held the Cowboys to 243 yards and forced six turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0022-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 20, Dallas Cowboys 0\nRams receiver Henry Ellard's 23-yard punt return to the Dallas 38-yard line and 21-yard reception on the next play set up the first score of the game, a 33-yard field goal by Mike Lansford 5:19 into the first quarter. This ended up being the only score of the first half, while Ellard's 21-yard catch ended up being nearly half of the Rams total passing yards (47) for the entire game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0023-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 20, Dallas Cowboys 0\nLA running back Charles White returned the second half kickoff (a squib kick by punter Mike Saxon, who had replaced injured kicker Rafael Septi\u00e9n) 14 yards to the Rams 45-yard line. Dickerson scored on a 55-yard touchdown run on the next play, giving the Rams a 10\u20130 lead. On the ensuing kickoff, Kenny Duckett fumbled, and the ball was recovered by Vince Newsome on the Dallas 18 to set up Lansford's second field goal. In the fourth quarter, Dallas managed to reach the Rams 20-yard line, but Kevin Greene sacked Cowboys quarterback Danny White on third down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 674]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0023-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 20, Dallas Cowboys 0\nNow on 4th and 14 from the Rams 24 and without their injured kicker, the Cowboys seemed unsure of what to do. First they sent their field goal unit in, with linebacker Brian Salonen, who played kicker in college, lined up to make the kick. This caused the Rams to sense a potential fake try, so they kept their regular defense on the field. Then Dallas called a timeout and sent their regular offense back to try and convert the fourth down, which failed as White's pass was batted away. The Cowboys defense subsequently forced a punt, but Gordon Banks muffed the kick and Rams defensive back Jerry Gray recovered the ball to set up Dickerson's 40-yard rushing touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0024-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 20, Dallas Cowboys 0\nThis was Tom Landry's final postseason game as the Cowboys head coach, and also the final NFL playoff game at Anaheim Stadium. The Rams would not host another NFL postseason game until 1999, the team's fifth season following their 1995 relocation to St. Louis. The Rams would not host another playoff game as the Los Angeles Rams until 2017. It would be their record breaking eighth playoff meeting between the two teams and the last one until the 2018 season. Rams defensive end Gary Jeter finished the game with three sacks, while Gray had a fumble recovery and an interception. The Rams won despite a dismal day for their 34-year old rookie quarterback Dieter Brock, who completed just 6 of 22 passes for 50 yards and was intercepted once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0025-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 20, Dallas Cowboys 0\n\"It seemed like we just gave up,\" said Dallas future hall of fame running back Tony Dorsett, who was held to just 58 rushing yards, though he did catch 8 passes for 80. \"We should have gone back to Dallas and gave them the ball game at halftime.\" \"As far as playoff games go, I don't think we've ever been dominated like we were today,\" added White, who was sacked five times and threw three interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0026-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, Saturday, January 4, 1986, NFC: Los Angeles Rams 20, Dallas Cowboys 0\nThis was the eighth postseason meeting between the Cowboys and Rams. Dallas had won four of the previous seven meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0027-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 21, New York Giants 0\nThe Bears defense dominated the game by allowing only 32 rushing yards, 181 total yards, and sacking the Giants quarterbacks for 60 yards. Giants quarterback Phil Simms was sacked six times during the game, 3.5 of them coming from Chicago defensive end Richard Dent. New York's offense passed for just 104 yards in the first half, and had 89 total yards in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 100], "content_span": [101, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0028-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 21, New York Giants 0\nChicago's first touchdown resulted on a New York punt attempt from their own 12, forcing Sean Landeta to make the kick three yards into his goal line. As Landeta dropped the ball to kick it, the wind altered the ball's descent and caused it to go off the side of his foot. As a result, the ball went right into the ground and bounced a short distance before reserve safety Shaun Gayle picked it up and returned the -7 yard punt five yards for a touchdown. Gayle's run was the shortest punt return touchdown in NFL history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 100], "content_span": [101, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0029-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 21, New York Giants 0\nNew York had their best chance to score late in the second quarter when Simms completed passes to George Adams and Bobby Johnson for gains of 31 and 17 yards, giving the team a first down on the Chicago 2-yard line. But Simms' next three passes were incomplete, and with just 11 seconds left in the half, kicker Eric Schubert hit the left upright on his 19-yard field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 100], "content_span": [101, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0030-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 21, New York Giants 0\nIn the third quarter, Bears quarterback Jim McMahon increased the Bears lead to 14\u20130 with a 23-yard touchdown pass to receiver Dennis McKinnon. Later in the quarter, with Chicago facing second and 12 on their own 34, the Giants made another key error. The Giants defense came out of the huddle planning for a massive blitz, but decided to switch to a zone defense after reading the Bears formation. However, half the defenders were unable to hear the new play call over the roaring crowd at Soldier Field and ended up blitzing, leaving receiver Tim Wrightman completely uncovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 100], "content_span": [101, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0030-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 21, New York Giants 0\nMcMahon threw the ball to Wrightman for a 46-yard gain, and then finished the drive with a 20-yard touchdown pass to McKinnon on the next play, making the final score of the game 21\u20130. The Bears could have had a much larger lead, but the normally reliable rookie kicker Kevin Butler had an uncharacteristically bad day, missing three field goal attempts from distances of 26, 49 and 38 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 100], "content_span": [101, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0031-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 21, New York Giants 0\nMcMahon finished the game with 216 passing yards, while running back Walter Payton rushed for 94 yards and caught a 4-yard pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 100], "content_span": [101, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0032-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 21, New York Giants 0\nThis was the seventh postseason meeting between the Giants and Bears. Chicago won four of the previous six meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 100], "content_span": [101, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0033-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 27, Los Angeles Raiders 20\nLA had defeated New England 35\u201320 during the regular season, but in this game, Patriots running back Craig James rushed for 104 yards, caught three passes for 48 yards, completed one pass for eight yards, and scored a touchdown while the Patriots defense forced six turnovers and shut out the Raiders in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0034-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 27, Los Angeles Raiders 20\nIn the first quarter, Patriots safety Jim Bowman recovered a muffed punt by returner Fulton Walker to set up Tony Eason's 13-yard touchdown pass to tight end Lin Dawson. On LA's next drive, Ronnie Lippett intercepted a pass from Marc Wilson, but the Patriots were unable to move the ball. Then Raiders defensive end Greg Townsend blocked Rich Camarillo's punt, getting the ball back for his team at the Pats 16-yard line and leading to a 29-yard field goal by Chris Bahr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0035-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 27, Los Angeles Raiders 20\nIn the second quarter, Bahr missed a 44-yard field goal, but their defense once again held the Patriots down and forced a punt, which Walker returned 16 yards to start off a 52-yard scoring drive culminating in Wilson's 16-yard touchdown throw to receiver Jessie Hester. On New England's first play from scrimmage after the turnover, Raiders lineman Howie Long recovered Mosi Tatupu's fumble on the New England 19, and LA scored another touchdown on Marcus Allen's 11-yard run, increasing their lead to 17\u20137. The Patriots stormed back with an 80-yard touchdown possession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0035-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 27, Los Angeles Raiders 20\nTatupu helped make up for his fumble with a 22-yard run, while James caught a 24-yard reception and rushed for 27 yards on the drive, including a 2-yard touchdown on third down out of shotgun formation that cut the score to 17\u201314. Then on LA's ensuing possession, Lippett recorded his second interception of the day, giving the Patriots the ball at LA's 28-yard line and setting up a Tony Franklin field goal to tie the game. There was just 1:40 left in the half at this point, but the Raiders still managed to retake the lead before halftime, with Allen rushing for a 17-yard gain and Wilson completing a 31-yard pass to tight end Todd Christensen on the way to a 32-yard field goal from Bahr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 807]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0036-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 27, Los Angeles Raiders 20\nMidway through the third quarter, Allen lost a fumble that led to Franklin's field goal, tying the game back up at 20. Then in what turned out to be the key play of the game, Raiders cornerback Sam Seale fumbled the ensuing kickoff, and Bowman recovered in the end zone for a touchdown to give his team a 27\u201320 lead. There was still a full quarter left to play, but the Raiders would get no further in the game than the New England 41-yard line. Los Angeles' three fourth quarter drives would result in a punt, an interception by Fred Marion and a turnover on downs at their own 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0037-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 27, Los Angeles Raiders 20\nAllen finished the game with 121 rushing yards and a touchdown, along with three receptions for eight yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0038-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 27, Los Angeles Raiders 20\nThis was the last victory by a road team in an AFC divisional playoff game until 1992, when the Buffalo Bills defeated the Pittsburgh Steelers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0039-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Divisional playoffs, January 5, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 27, Los Angeles Raiders 20\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Patriots and Raiders. The Raiders won the only previous meeting when they were based in Oakland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 112], "content_span": [113, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0040-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 24, Los Angeles Rams 0\nThe Bears defense dominated the game by limiting Rams running back Eric Dickerson to 46 yards, forcing him to fumble twice, and holding quarterback Dieter Brock to 10 out of 31 completions for 66 passing yards. While Chicago's offensive numbers were hardly stellar (232 yards and 10 punts), Los Angeles only gained 130 yards of total offense and had to punt the ball 11 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0041-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 24, Los Angeles Rams 0\nAfter forcing the Rams to go three-and-out on the game's first possession, Bears quarterback Jim McMahon threw consecutive 20-yard completions to tight end Emery Moorehead and receiver Willie Gault before finishing the drive with a 16-yard touchdown run on third down and 10. Kevin Butler added a 34-yard field goal to give the Bears a 10-0 first quarter lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0041-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 24, Los Angeles Rams 0\nWith 1:04 left in the second quarter, LA had a huge opportunity to get back in the game when Dale Hatcher's punt bounced into the leg of Bears defensive back Reggie Phillips and safety Jerry Gray recovered the ball for the Rams on Chicago's 21-yard line. Dickerson rushed twice for nine yards and caught a pass for 7, but on his reception he was tackled on the 5 as time expired in the half. \"We did call time out right before the half\", John Robinson, the Rams' coach, insisted. \"It depends on how long the ref takes to recognize that a player has called a timeout.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0042-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 24, Los Angeles Rams 0\nThe Rams drove to their own 47-yard line on their first drive of the second half, but then linebacker Otis Wilson forced a fumble from Dickerson that was recovered by defensive back Mike Richardson on the Bears 48. Faced with fourth down and 6 on the Rams 35-yard line on the ensuing drive, Chicago picked up a first down with McMahon's 13-yard completion to running back Walter Payton. Then they took a 17\u20130 lead with McMahon's 22-yard touchdown pass to Gault on the next play. LA responded with a drive into Chicago territory, but Leslie Frazier ended it with an interception.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0043-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 24, Los Angeles Rams 0\nWith 2:37 left in the fourth quarter, Dent forced Brock to fumble while sacking him, and linebacker Wilber Marshall picked up the loose ball and returned it 52 yards for a touchdown. It marked the end of a long day for Brock, having been sacked three times and taken numerous additional hits and harassment the entire game by the stifling Bears defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0044-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, NFC: Chicago Bears 24, Los Angeles Rams 0\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Rams and Bears. Los Angeles won the only prior meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 115], "content_span": [116, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0045-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 31, Miami Dolphins 14\nIn an upset, the Patriots racked up 255 rushing yards and converted six Dolphins turnovers into 24 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0046-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 31, Miami Dolphins 14\nOn Miami's first offensive play, Steve Nelson stripped the ball from running back Tony Nathan, and Patriots defensive end Garin Veris recovered it to set up Tony Franklin's 23-yard field goal. The Dolphins later scored on an 80-yard drive, with quarterback Dan Marino completing passes to Bruce Hardy for 12 yards and Mark Duper for 18 before finding tight end Dan Johnson in the end zone with an 11-yard touchdown pass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0046-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 31, Miami Dolphins 14\nBut New England responded on a 66-yard possession, featuring a 45-yard run from Robert Weathers, to score on quarterback Tony Eason's 4-yard touchdown to Tony Collins, giving the Pats a 10\u20137 lead. On Miami's next drive, Marino fumbled the ball and nose tackle Lester Williams recovered for New England on the Dolphins 36-yard line. Patriots running back Craig James then rushed for 23 yards on three carries and Eason completed a 12-yard pass to Stanley Morgan on the 1-yard line before throwing a 1-yard touchdown toss to tight end Derrick Ramsey, giving the Patriots a 17\u20137 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0046-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 31, Miami Dolphins 14\nJust before halftime Miami missed the chance to cut the deficit down to three points when tight end Dan Johnson dropped a pass from Marino in the end zone on a first and 10 from the Patriots' 16. As the next two plays fell short of a first down, Miami settled for a field goal from the Patriots' 14 yard-line, but Fuad Reveiz' kick sailed wide to the right after a badly taken snap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0047-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 31, Miami Dolphins 14\nMiami's Lorenzo Hampton then lost a fumble on the second half kickoff on a hit from Mosi Tatupu, and Greg Hawthorne recovered for New England on the Dolphins 25. Eason then converted the turnover into points at the end of a 6-play drive with a 2-yard touchdown pass to Weathers, making the score 24\u20137. The Dolphins had a chance to take the momentum back when safety Bud Brown recovered Fred Marion's fumbled punt return on the Patriots 45-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0047-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 31, Miami Dolphins 14\nBut after a 19-yard run by Joe Carter and a 16-yard catch by Ron Davenport, Marion made up for his error by intercepting Marino's pass in the end zone to keep Miami from scoring. New England then put together a 13-play drive that took nearly eight minutes off the clock and moved the ball to the Dolphins 24-yard line. But Franklin missed a 41-yard field goal attempt, keeping the Dolphins' slim comeback hopes alive going into the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0048-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 31, Miami Dolphins 14\nThree plays into the final quarter, New England fumbled another punt return, this one lost by Roland James, and Miami took over on the Patriots 10-yard line. This time, they took advantage of their scoring opportunity with Marino's 10-yard touchdown pass to Tony Nathan on the next play, cutting their deficit to 24\u201314. Things looked even more promising for the Dolphins when they forced a punt and drove to the New England 38-yard line. But then Carter fumbled the ball and defensive end Julius Adams picked it up for the Patriots fourth fumble recovery of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0048-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 31, Miami Dolphins 14\nNew England then put the game away with a 9-play drive, featuring a 14-yard run by Tony Collins and a 13-yard carry by James. Tatupu later finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run, putting the score out of reach at 31\u201314. With 7:34 left in the game, Miami mounted one last spirited drive, moving the ball to the NE 8-yard line. But two penalties pushed them back to the 28, and then a desperate pass from Marino was picked off by Raymond Clayborn in the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0049-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 31, Miami Dolphins 14\nJames was their main contributor on offense, rushing for a career postseason high 105 yards of the Patriots 255 total rushing yards in a game played in a steady rain. Of note, the Patriots ran the ball on 59 out of 71 offensive plays, amassing 255 rushing yards in an upset of the favored Dolphins. Weathers added 87 yards, while Collins rushed for 61 and caught three passes for 15. Eason threw for just 71 yards, but completed 10 of 12 passes with three touchdowns and no interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0049-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 31, Miami Dolphins 14\nThe win was the first for the Patriots at the Miami Orange Bowl since 1966, the Dolphins inaugural season, ending a string of 18 consecutive losses by the Patriots in Miami and earning the Patriots their first trip to the Super Bowl in franchise history, and becoming the first ever to do so by winning three playoff games on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0050-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Conference Championships, Sunday, January 12, 1986, AFC: New England Patriots 31, Miami Dolphins 14\nThis was the second postseason meeting between the Patriots and Dolphins. Miami won the only prior meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 121], "content_span": [122, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119111-0051-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NFL playoffs, Super Bowl XX: Chicago Bears 46, New England Patriots 10\nThis was the first Super Bowl meeting between the Bears and Patriots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 78], "content_span": [79, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119112-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NHL season\nThe 1985\u201386 NHL season was the 69th season of the National Hockey League. This season saw the league's Board of Governors introduce the Presidents' Trophy, which would go to the team with the best overall record in the NHL regular season. The Edmonton Oilers would be the first winners of this award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119112-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NHL season\nThe Montreal Canadiens defeated the Calgary Flames four games to one in the final series to win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119112-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NHL season, League business\nOn June 13, 1985, the NHL board of governors voted 17\u20134 in favour of amending a penalty rule. Previously, coincidental minor penalties would result in 4-on-4 play. The amendment allowed teams to substitute another player to keep the play 5-on-5. It was seen by many as a shot at trying to slow down the high-flying Edmonton Oilers. Wayne Gretzky was quoted as saying, \"I think the NHL is making a big mistake. I think the NHL should be more concerned with butt-ending, spearing, and three-hour hockey games than getting rid of 4-on-4 situations.\" It wasn't until 1992, with the Oiler dynasty (five cups in seven years) having ended, that the NHL reverted to the original 4-on-4 rules.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 720]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119112-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NHL season, Regular season\nThe Edmonton Oilers once again regained control of top spot in the NHL and were awarded with the Presidents' Trophy\u2014the first time the trophy had been awarded for the best record\u2014while last year's best team, the Philadelphia Flyers slipped to second. The Flyers continued their dominance of the Wales Conference despite the death of their Vezina-winning goaltender, Pelle Lindbergh, in a car accident on November 11. Edmonton's Wayne Gretzky won his seventh straight Hart Memorial Trophy and his sixth straight Art Ross Trophy. This season saw Gretzky score 52 goals, and set records of 163 assists and 215 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119112-0003-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 NHL season, Regular season\nThis was the fourth time in five years that Gretzky reached the 200 point plateau; no other player has reached 200 point mark, although Mario Lemieux would garner 199 points in 76 games in 1988\u201389. Edmonton's defenceman Paul Coffey broke Bobby Orr's record of 46 goals for most goals in a season by a defenceman by scoring 48 times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119112-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against, Pts = Points, PIM = Penalty Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119112-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NHL season, Playoffs\nThe playoffs of 1986 saw three first place teams eliminated in the opening round and the fourth, Edmonton, bowed out in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119112-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NHL season, Playoffs\nThe Montreal Canadiens decided to go with a rookie goaltender by the name of Patrick Roy. This decision proved to be a good one just like when the Canadiens rode rookie goalie Ken Dryden to a Stanley Cup championship in 1971. In the Final, the Canadiens beat the Calgary Flames, who were also riding a rookie netminder, Mike Vernon. Patrick Roy won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoff MVP and had a sparkling 1.92 goals against average along with 15 wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119112-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NHL season, Playoffs\nThe 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs are the last time to date (as of 2021) that all active Canadian teams have qualified in the same season. It is also the second time that all seven active teams at the time qualified, the first occurring three years earlier. Also, the Hartford Whalers won their only playoff series during their tenure in Hartford against the Quebec Nordiques.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119112-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NHL season, Playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nAfter a 2-year trial of the 2\u20133\u20132 home ice format, the finals reverted to the 2\u20132\u20131\u20131\u20131 format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 48], "content_span": [49, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119112-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NHL season, Milestones, Debuts\nThe following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1985\u201386 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119112-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NHL season, Milestones, Last games\nThe following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1985\u201386 (listed with their last team):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 42], "content_span": [43, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119113-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NK Hajduk Split season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 75th season in Hajduk Split\u2019s history and their 40th in the Yugoslav First League. Their 2nd place finish in the 1984\u201385 season meant it was their 40th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119114-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NK Rijeka season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 40th season in Rijeka\u2019s history and their 24th season in the Yugoslav First League. Their 8th place finish in the 1984\u201385 season meant it was their 12th successive season playing in the Yugoslav First League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119114-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NK Rijeka season, Matches, Squad statistics\nCompetitive matches only. Appearances in brackets indicate numbers of times the player came on as a substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 51], "content_span": [52, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119115-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NTFL season\nThe 1985/86 NTFL season was the 65th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119115-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 NTFL season\nSt Marys have won there 13th premiership title while defeating the Nightcliff Tigers in the grand final by 178 points, the highest winning margin in an NTFL grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119116-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Basketball League season\nThe 1985\u201386 Carlsberg National Basketball League season was the fourteenth season of the National Basketball League formed in 1972.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119116-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Basketball League season\nThe league was sponsored by Carlsberg for the second consecutive year and the Kingston Kings completed a Play Off's & National Cup double but Manchester United won the League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119116-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Basketball League season, Team changes\nThe EBBA increased the first division to fifteen teams adding two clubs from the second division; the two new teams were Brunel Uxbridge & Camden Ducks and the Tyneside basketball club. One club dropped out because Doncaster Panthers suffered financial trouble and were disbanded during the previous summer. The gap in spending capability between certain teams seemed to be growing with the likes of Kingston, Manchester United and Portsmouth having much larger budgets than some of their competitors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 55], "content_span": [56, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119117-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Football League (Ireland)\nThe 1985\u201386 National Football League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Ford National Football League, was the 55th staging of the National Football League (NFL), an annual Gaelic football tournament for the Gaelic Athletic Association county teams of Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119117-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Football League (Ireland)\nLaois won their second title to bridge a sixty-year gap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119117-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Football League (Ireland), Format\n1985-86 saw a change in format of the National League. Divisions Three and Four were amalgamated into a new Division Three, which was split by region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119117-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Round-Robin Format\nEach team played every other team in its division (or group where the division is split) once, either home or away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 70], "content_span": [71, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119117-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Points awarded\n2 points were awarded for a win and 1 for a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 66], "content_span": [67, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119117-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Titles\nTeams in all three divisions competed for the National Football League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 58], "content_span": [59, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119117-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Knockout phase structure\nThe final match-up is: Winner Semi-final 1 v Winner Semi-final 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 76], "content_span": [77, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119117-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Football League (Ireland), Format, Separation of teams on equal points\nIn the event that teams finish on equal points, then a play-off will be used to determine group placings if necessary, i.e. where to decide relegation places or quarter-finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 87], "content_span": [88, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119118-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Hurling League\nThe 1985\u201386 National Hurling League (known as the Ford National Hurling League for sponsorship reasons) was the 55th season of the National Hurling League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119118-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Hurling League, Division 1\nLimerick came into the season as defending champions of the 1984-85 season. Clare and Dublin entered Division 1 as the promoted teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119118-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Hurling League, Division 1\nOn 11 May 1986, Kilkenny won the title following a 3-11 to 2-5 win over Galway in the final. It was their first league title since 1982-83 and their 7th National League title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119118-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Hurling League, Division 1\nKilkenny's Ger Fennelly was the Division 1 top scorer with 1-47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119118-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Hurling League, Division 2\nDown, Meath, Tipperary and Wexford entered Division 2 as the promoted and relegated teams from the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119118-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Hurling League, Division 2\nOn 9 March 1986, Wexford secured the title following a 3-15 to 1-5 win over Kerry in the final round of the group stage. Westmeath secured promotion to Division 1 as the second-placed team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119118-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Hurling League, Division 3\nKildare, Louth and Waterford entered Division 3 as the promoted and relegated teams from the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119118-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 National Hurling League, Division 3\nOn 9 March 1986, Mayo secured the title following a 0-12 to 0-8 win over Armagh in the final round of the group stage. Waterford secured promotion to Division 2 as the second-placed team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119119-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Nationale 1A season\nThe 1985\u201386 Nationale 1A season was the 65th season of the Nationale 1A, the top level of ice hockey in France. 12 teams participated in the league, and Sporting Hockey Club Saint Gervais won their sixth league title. Chamonix Hockey Club and ASG Tours were relegated to the Nationale 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119120-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Nationalliga A\nStatistics of Swiss National League A in the 1985\u201386 football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119120-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Nationalliga A, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and BSC Young Boys won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119121-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Nationalliga A season\nThe 1985\u201386 Nationalliga A season was the 48th season of the Nationalliga A, the top level of ice hockey in Switzerland. 10 teams participated in the league, and HC Lugano won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119122-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Midshipmen were led by sixth-year head coach Paul Evans, and played their home games at Halsey Field House in Annapolis, Maryland as members of the Colonial Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119122-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team\nBehind Consensus Second-Team All-American David Robinson, the team won the CAA regular-season (13-1) and conference tournament titles, made a run to the Elite Eight of the NCAA Tournament, and finished with an overall record of 30-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119123-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Budapest Honv\u00e9d FC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119124-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New Jersey Devils season\nThe 1985\u201386 New Jersey Devils season was the team's fourth in the league since moving to New Jersey from Colorado. Kirk Muller making the All-Star Game was the highlight of the season for the Devils, as they finished in last place in their division and conference, good for the third-worst record in the league. This was the franchise's eighth consecutive season out of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119124-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New Jersey Devils season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119124-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New Jersey Devils season, Player statistics, Regular season\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts; SA=Shots Against; SV=Shots saved; SV% = Save Percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 67], "content_span": [68, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119124-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New Jersey Devils season, Draft picks\nNew Jersey's draft picks at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119125-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New Jersey Nets season\nThe 1985\u201386 New Jersey Nets season was the Nets' 10th season in the NBA. After starting the first half of the season strong with a 23\u201314 record, the Nets lost star Micheal Ray Richardson due to a lifetime ban from the NBA due to repeated drug offenses and Darryl Dawkins to injuries, and then stumbled and went 16\u201329, finishing with a 39\u201343 record and barely making it into the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119126-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Islanders season\nThe 1985\u201386 New York Islanders season was the 14th season for the franchise in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119126-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Islanders season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 66], "content_span": [67, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119126-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Islanders season, Playoffs\nThe Islanders lost in their best-of-three series in the first round to the Washington Capitals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119126-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Islanders season, Playoffs\nRound 1: New York Islanders (3) vs. Washington Capitals (2)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119126-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Islanders season, Player statistics\nNote: Pos = Position; GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = plus/minus; PIM = Penalty minutes; PPG = Power-play goals; SHG = Short-handed goals; GWG = Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN = Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals-against; GAA = Goals-against average; SO = Shutouts; SA = Shots against; SV = Shots saved; SV% = Save percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119126-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Islanders season, Draft picks\nNew York's draft picks at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119127-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Knicks season\nThe 1985\u201386 New York Knicks season was the 40th season of NBA basketball in New York City, New York. The Knicks had won the first overall pick in the 1985 NBA draft in the league's first ever draft lottery, which they used to select Patrick Ewing out of Georgetown, who was regarded as the most sought-after prospect since Kareem Abdul-Jabbar in 1969 by The New York Times. He was signed to a six-year $17 million deal, the richest ever for an NBA rookie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119127-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Knicks season\nDespite Ewing struggling with injuries, he was named Rookie of the Year and was selected to play in the All-Star Game, however, he declined to play due to an injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119127-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Knicks season\nBernard King missed the entire season while recovering from his knee surgery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119128-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Rangers season\nThe 1985\u201386 New York Rangers season was the Rangers' 60th season. The highlight of the season was participating in the Prince of Wales Conference Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119128-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Rangers season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119128-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Rangers season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining Rangers. Stats reflect time with Rangers only. \u2021Traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with Rangers only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119128-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 New York Rangers season, Draft picks\nNew York's picks at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft in Toronto, Ontario, Canada at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119129-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Newcastle United F.C. season\nIn the 1985-86 football season, Newcastle United F.C. participated in the Football League First Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119129-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Newcastle United F.C. season\nAfter their promotion two years previously, Newcastle aimed to consolidate their position in the top league of English football. Manager Jack Charlton resigned six days before the start of the season, leading to the appointment of Willie McFaul. The club finished 11th and performed disappointingly in the cups, losing out to Brighton and Hove Albion and Oxford United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119129-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Newcastle United F.C. season\nPaul Stephenson made his debut in a 2-1 victory over Southampton in December 1985 and soon became a first team regular. Star centre-half Glenn Roeder would go on to manage the club twenty years later. The season also saw the breakthrough of Paul Gascoigne as a regular in midfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119130-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Newport County A.F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Newport County's sixth consecutive season in the Third Division and their 58th season overall in the Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119131-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team represented the University of North Carolina from Chapel Hill, North Carolina during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119131-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nLed by head coach Dean Smith, the Tar Heels completed yet another in a long line of impressive seasons, holding the #1 ranking in the AP poll for 13 consecutive weeks, and reaching the Sweet Sixteen in the NCAA Tournament before falling to eventual national champion, Louisville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119131-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball team\nOn January 18, 1986, #1 North Carolina defeated #3 Duke 95\u201392 in the first game played at the Dean Smith Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119132-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 North West Counties Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 North West Counties Football League was the fourth in the history of the North West Counties Football League, a football competition in England. Teams were divided into three divisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119132-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 North West Counties Football League, Promotion and relegation, Division two\nDivision Two champions Kirkby Town and second placed Rossendale United were promoted to Division One while Ford Motors and Nantwich Town were relegated to Division Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119132-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 North West Counties Football League, Promotion and relegation, Division Three\nDivision Three champions Blackpool Mechanics and second placed Oldham Town were promoted to Division Two while Bolton ST, Prestwich Heys, Huyton Town and Ashton Athletic left the League at the end of the season and were replaced by newly admitted Flixton and Ashton Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 85], "content_span": [86, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119134-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Counties East Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 Northern Counties East Football League season was the 4th in the history of Northern Counties East Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119134-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Counties East Football League\nAt the end of the previous season divisions One North, One Central and One South was reorganised. The clubs were distributed between newly formed divisions One, Two and Three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119134-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Counties East Football League\nDivision Three was disbanded at the end of the season. Most of the Division Three clubs were promoted to Division Two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119134-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Counties East Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 17 clubs which competed in the previous season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119134-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Counties East Football League, Division One\nAt the end of the previous season divisions One North, One South and One Central was reorganised. The clubs were distributed between newly formed divisions One, Two and Three. Division One consisted of 16 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119134-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Counties East Football League, Division Two\nAt the end of the previous season divisions One North, One South and One Central was reorganised. The clubs were distributed between newly formed divisions One, Two and Three. Division Two consisted of 16 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119134-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Counties East Football League, Division Three\nAt the end of the previous season divisions One North, One South and One Central was reorganised. The clubs were distributed between newly formed divisions One, Two and Three. Division Three consisted of 14 clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119135-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 Northern Football League season was the 88th in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119135-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119135-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with six new clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 46], "content_span": [47, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119136-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Premier League\nThe 1985\u201386 Northern Premier League season was the 18th in the history of the Northern Premier League, a football competition in England. It was known as the Mulipart Premier League for sponsorship reasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119136-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Premier League, Overview, Team changes\nThe following two clubs left the League at the end of the previous season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119136-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Premier League, Overview, Team changes\nThe following two clubs joined the League at the start of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 55], "content_span": [56, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119136-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Premier League, Cup Results\nNorthern Premier League Shield: Between Champions of NPL Premier Division and Winners of the NPL Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119136-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Premier League, End of the season\nAt the end of the eighteenth season of the Northern Premier League, Gateshead applied to join the Football Conference and were successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 50], "content_span": [51, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119136-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Northern Premier League, End of the season, Promotion and relegation\nThe following club left the League at the end of the season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119137-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season\nThe 1985\u201386 Norwegian 1. Divisjon season was the 47th season of ice hockey in Norway. Ten teams participated in the league, and Stjernen won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119138-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 OB I bajnoksag season\nThe 1985\u201386 OB I bajnoks\u00e1g season was the 49th season of the OB I bajnoks\u00e1g, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Seven teams participated in the league, and Ujpesti Dozsa SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119139-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 OHL season\nThe 1985\u201386 OHL season was the sixth season of the Ontario Hockey League. Fifteen teams each played 66 games. The Guelph Platers won the J. Ross Robertson Cup, defeating the Belleville Bulls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119139-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 OHL season, New Arena, Copps Coliseum (Hamilton)\nThe Hamilton Steelhawks moved from the Mountain Arena to Copps Coliseum early in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 56], "content_span": [57, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119139-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 OHL season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched division title", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119140-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 OJHL season\nThe 1985\u201386 OJHL season is the 14th season of the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL). The six teams of the league played a 50-game season. The top four teams made the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119140-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 OJHL season\nThe winner of the OJHL playoffs, the Orillia Travelways, won the 1986 Buckland Cup for the OHA championship and the Dudley Hewitt Cup for the Central Canadian Championship. The Travelways failed to win the 1986 Centennial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119140-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 OJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; OTL = Overtime Losses; SL = Shootout Losses; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against; PTS = Points; x = clinched playoff berth; y = clinched division title; z = clinched conference title", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119140-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 OJHL season, OHA Buckland Cup Championship\nThe 1986 Buckland Cup was a best-of-7 series between the Onaping Falls Huskies (NOJHL) and the Orillia Travelways. The winner moved on to the 1986 Dudley Hewitt Cup Final Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119140-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 OJHL season, 1986 Dudley Hewitt Cup Championship\nThe 1986 Dudley Hewitt Cup was a best-of-7 series between the Brockville Braves (CJHL) and the Orillia Travelways. The winner moved on to the 1986 Centennial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 56], "content_span": [57, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119140-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 OJHL season, 1986 Centennial Cup Championship\nThe 1986 Centennial Cup was the Canadian National Junior A championship in Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia, hosted by the Cole Harbour Colts. The Orillia Travelways lost in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 53], "content_span": [54, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119141-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Omani League\nThe 1985\u201386 Omani League was the 12th edition of the top football league in Oman. Dhofar S.C.S.C. were the defending champions, having won the previous 1984\u201385 Omani League season. Fanja SC emerged as the champions of the 1985\u201386 Omani League with a total of five points in the Championship Play-off round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119142-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo)\n1985\u201386 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo) was the 80th water polo championship in Hungary. There were fourteen teams who played two round match for the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119142-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Orsz\u00e1gos Bajnoks\u00e1g I (men's water polo), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 59], "content_span": [60, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119143-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Oxford United F.C. season\nDuring the 1985\u201386 English football season, Oxford United competed in the Football League First Division, after promotion from the Second Division the previous season. They secured survival with an 18th-place finish, and won the League Cup, the first major trophy win of their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119143-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Oxford United F.C. season, Season summary\nDespite the departure of manager Jim Smith, who left for Queens Park Rangers after guiding Oxford to two successive promotions, Oxford United narrowly survived their first ever season in English football's top flight. They required a win in their last game of the season to avoid relegation, which they achieved by beating Arsenal 3\u20130 at the Manor Ground. The club had greater success in the League Cup, reaching the final at Wembley, where they beat Queens Park Rangers 3\u20130 to win their first ever major trophy. Unfortunately, due to the ban on English teams competing in English competition as a result of the Heysel disaster, Oxford were unable to compete in the UEFA Cup the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 746]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119143-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Oxford United F.C. season, Kit\nOxford United's kits were manufactured by English company Umbro, who introduced a new home kit for the season. Wang Computers became the new kit sponsors. The home kit featured both navy shorts (for the first time since 1950) and navy socks (for the first time since 1935).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 38], "content_span": [39, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119143-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Oxford United F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119144-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 PAOK FC season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was PAOK Football Club's 59th in existence and the club's 27th consecutive season in the top flight of Greek football. The team entered the Greek Football Cup in first round and also participated in the European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119144-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 PAOK FC season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119144-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 PAOK FC season, Statistics, Squad statistics\nAppearances denote players in the starting lineup, with the numbers in parentheses denoting appearances as substitute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 52], "content_span": [53, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119145-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Panathinaikos F.C. season\nIn the 1985\u201386 season Panathinaikos played in Greece's top division, the Alpha Ethniki. They also competed in the UEFA Cup and the Greek Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119145-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Panathinaikos F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119145-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Panathinaikos F.C. season, Competitions, Greek Cup, Final\nThe 44th Greek Cup Final was played at the Athens Olympic Stadium \"Spyridon Louis\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 65], "content_span": [66, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119146-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Paris Saint-Germain's 16th season in existence. PSG played their home league games at the Parc des Princes in Paris, registering an average attendance of 25,832 spectators per match. The club was presided by Francis Borelli and the team was coached by G\u00e9rard Houllier. Luis Fern\u00e1ndez was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119146-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 55], "content_span": [56, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119146-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Players, Out on loan\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119146-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Arrivals\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119146-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Transfers, Departures\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119146-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season, Kits\nFrench radio RTL was the shirt sponsor. French sportswear brand Le Coq Sportif was the kit manufacturer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks\nFrom 1985 to 1986, a series of terrorist attacks in Paris, France was carried out by the Committee for Solidarity With Arab and Middle Eastern Political Prisoners (CSPPA), a previously unknown group, demanding the release of three imprisoned international terrorists. The CSPPA was believed to have been some combination of Palestinians, Armenian nationalists, and Lebanese Marxists, though it was later reported that they were mainly instigated by Hezbollah, sponsored by the Iranian state. The CSPPA demanded the release of Anis Naccache, from the Iranian state network; Georges Ibrahim Abdallah, member of the Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Factions (LARF); and Varadjian Garbidjan, member of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 779]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks\nFouad Ali Saleh, a Tunisian convert to Shia Islam was in 1987 found by the counter-terrorism agency Direction de la surveillance du territoire (DST) to have been the leader of the group of eighteen terrorists directed by Hezbollah from Beirut. During the trials it was claimed that the attacks were ordered by Iran to stop France from selling arms to Iraq for use in the Iran\u2013Iraq War, rather than the prisoners' releases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks\nThirteen bombings including attempts were committed, the first in December 1985, a second wave in February and March 1986, and the third and most notorious wave in September 1986, targeting sites across the French capital. It caused a total of 20 deaths (including seven who died later from their wounds in hospitals) and 255 people were wounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Background\nIn 1984, Hezbollah-linked Islamic Jihad Organization terrorists were arrested while plotting bombings against a plane from Z\u00fcrich Airport, and against the United States embassy in Rome. In 1985 the group was responsible for attacks including the El Descanso bombing in Madrid that killed eighteen people and wounded 82, the hijacking of TWA Flight 847 from Athens, and bombings in Copenhagen that killed one person and wounded 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Background\nFrance applied a policy in response to attacks from Middle Eastern terrorism in Europe called the \"sanctuary doctrine\" by analysts, in which French authorities would not interfere with the activities of transnational terrorist groups operating in France as long as they did not attack France or French interests directly. A wave of bombings began in Paris in early 1985 with the bombing of a Marks & Spencer department store, and of the Jewish Rivoli Beaubourg cinema.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Overview\nTwo bombings on the same day occurred in December 1985. It came a day after Communist Combatant Cells attacks in Belgium and near Paris, and a bomb against a courthouse in Li\u00e8ge. This naturally created suspicion that they were linked, although eventually none of the three were.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Overview\nFollowing three bombings in February 1986, thousands of extra police officers were sent out to patrol various areas in Paris. On 20 March 1986, a bomb killing two people took place within an hour of Jacques Chirac being named French Prime Minister under Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, while simultaneously being Mayor of Paris. Chirac subsequently launched further increased security in public places, while promising \"draconian\" anti-terrorism measures. At the same time he began a policy of \"normalisation\" of relations with Iran and Syria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0006-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Overview\nAfter initially seeming to put a stop to attacks, a renewed bombing campaign in September 1986 turned out to become the most intense and is said to have \"virtually paralyzed Paris.\" In addition, fifteen riot police companies were sent to Paris to reinforce security, while police raced to investigate more than a hundred bomb scares reported by members of the public.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 31], "content_span": [32, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Investigation\nThe CSPPA (Comit\u00e9 de solidarit\u00e9 avec les prisonniers politiques arabes et du Proche-Orient) remained a mystery group at the time. A French defector claimed that the attacks were indirectly sponsored by Iran, Syria and Libya, which each had strained relations with the French state. One of the prisoner demands was Anis Naccache, who was convicted of attempting to assassinate former pre-Revolution Iran premier Shapur Bakhtiar. Armenian militants and Lebanese far-left militants were also thought to be involved. The CSPPA acronym was also used before by an Armenian group supporting prisoners of ASALA and Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide (JCAG), led by Jean-Marc Toranian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Investigation\nASALA's involvement was strongly noted by the authorities due to the CSPPA's demand of releasing Varoujan Garbidjian, who was in prison over the 1983 Orly Airport attack. In October 1986, a handwritten statement signed by ASALA spokesman Vahran Vahrania and delivered to a western news agency in Beirut threatened more violence against France unless Garbidjian and the other Middle Eastern prisoners were released. The ASALA claimed co-responsibility for the September 1986 attacks in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Investigation\nJacques Chirac believed that the FARL was responsible due to the prison sentencing of its member Georges Ibrahim Abdallah at the time. However others, including Syria, claimed it was linked to the Iran\u2013Iraq War, and it was later found out that the links between the CSPPA and the FARL were pretty weak, and that the main entity behind the group was Iran. Iran's involvement led to some to describe the attacks as having a dimension of Shia Islamic terrorism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0009-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Investigation\nInvestigations of the hijackers of TWA Flight 847 and Air Afrique Flight 56 were among the factors that helped lead investigators towards Hezbollah, the Iranian-backed Lebanese militia, and the cell behind the attacks. In early 1987, following the arrest of Mohammed Ali Hammadi in West Germany, the DST identified Fouad Ali Saleh as the leader of a group of eighteen terrorists directed by Hezbollah from Beirut as being behind all the attacks. Previously, several other groups had been speculated to have been behind the attacks or falsely claimed responsibility. Saleh's group was in addition to Tunisians connected to Lebanese Hezbollah operatives responsible for mass-casualty bombings including the bombing of the United States embassy in Beirut and the Beirut barracks bombings in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 830]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Investigation, Arrests and convictions\nAfter the Paris City Hall bombing in September 1986, twelve people of Arab origin, mostly Tunisians, were detained and expelled from France. Later, in a police raid on 21 March 1987, Saleh and seven other suspects, two Lebanese French citizens and five Tunisians were arrested, among them a nephew of Hezbollah leader Sheik Ibrahim al-Amin. Police seized two automatic pistols, ammunition and methyl nitrate during the raid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 61], "content_span": [62, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Investigation, Arrests and convictions\nSaleh was charged in November 1987 by a special anti-terrorism court in France, and was in 1992 found guilty of murder, attempted murder and conspiracy, and sentenced to life in prison. A Tunisian former Sunni Muslim who converted to Shia Islam before moving to Iran and studying for two years in the religious seminaries of Qom in the early 1980s, Saleh had begun preaching and proselytising to people both in public places and private, which reportedly led him to be recruited by Hezbollah agents. During the court case he proclaimed his motivation for the attacks as being \"a fighter advocating for the Islamic cause.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 61], "content_span": [62, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Aftermath\nIn September 1986, the French government allegedly sent officials to Syria, concluding a deal with the government in which support for terrorism in France would cease, in return for French arms, economic and diplomatic support to Syria. A similar deal was reportedly made with Iran the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Aftermath\nAfter the arrest of the Saleh group in 1987, Tunisia broke off diplomatic relations with Iran, accusing the country of recruiting Tunisians to carry out terrorist attacks. France initially accused Iran of \"instigating the 1986 bombing campaign and of giving support to a cell of North African terrorists,\" and a subsequent diplomatic row caused France to sever its ties with Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0013-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Aftermath\nFrance eventually allowed Wahid Gordji, who was wanted for questioning in connection with the Paris attacks, to leave the Iranian embassy in Paris for Iran in order to secure the release of two French hostages who had subsequently been kidnapped by Hezbollah in Beirut, a move that was condemned by the United Kingdom and the United States for setting a \"dangerous precedent\" in dealing with hostage situations. After several more gestures were made by France, including the expulsion of Iranian opposition leaders from the country, the conflict and further attacks ceased.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Aftermath\nIn France the attacks triggered \"profound changes\" in the organisation and legislative base for French counter-terrorism. In Belgium the attacks had a major part in Belgian police starting to investigate political Islam, leading directly to the establishment of a specific office dedicated entirely to Islamic radicalism in the Brussels Gendarmerie anti-terrorism unit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119147-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Paris attacks, Aftermath\nAfter the terror attacks of 1986, France was largely free of attacks from international terrorism for the next eight years, when a series of attacks were carried out by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (GIA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119148-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThe 1985\u201386 NBA season was the 76ers 37th season in the NBA and 23rd season in Philadelphia. The Sixers ended the regular season with a 54-28 record. In the first round off the playoffs they would beat the Washington Bullets in five games, but then lost a tough seven game series to the Milwaukee Bucks, a team that the Sixers had beaten in the playoffs in 1981, 1982, 1983, and 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119148-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia 76ers season\nThis would be the last season for Bobby Jones, who would retire, and the last season for Moses Malone in a Philadelphia uniform, who was dealt away in the Summer of 1986. Due to an eye injury sustained towards the end of the regular season, Malone did not participate in the 1986 NBA playoffs. Andrew Toney only played in six regular season games due to a foot injury and never was able to make it back to his previous all star form.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season\nThe 1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season was the Philadelphia Flyers' 19th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Flyers lost in the first round of the playoffs in five game to the New York Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nThe club began the year 12\u20132\u20130 (with both losses coming at home to New Jersey and Quebec), which included 10 consecutive wins until goaltender Pelle Lindbergh was fatally injured in a car accident in the early hours of November 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nDue to the tragedy, back-up Bob Froese became the de facto starter, and the club called up Darren Jensen for relief work. Froese suffered a groin injury in practice prior to the team's next game against the Edmonton Oilers, so Jensen got the start against the defending Stanley Cup champions at the Spectrum on November 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nFollowing an emotional memorial service, the Flyers posted a spirited 5\u20133 win, featuring four goals in the third period to earn their 11th victory in a row. They went on to beat Hartford two days later to set a new franchise record for consecutive wins, then rallied from three-goals down to top the New York Islanders 5\u20134 in overtime the next day. The Islanders ended the streak two nights later in Uniondale, almost wasting a four-goal lead in an 8\u20136 decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nPhilly became the first club in the NHL to reach 30 wins, after a 4\u20130 shutout of the Washington Capitals on January 9, but began to falter in February and early March, losing four straight games and seeing the Capitals climb within striking distance. The Caps and Flyers each spent time in first place for the remainder of the schedule, but the orange and black took the division crown on the last day of the season (April 6) with a come-from-behind 5\u20133 home win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nIn a 7\u20133 loss to the Devils on March 8, Tim Kerr set an NHL record with his 29th power-play goal of the season, passing Hall-of-Famer Phil Esposito's mark. He finished the year with 34, the league record to this day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nPropp had the best chance of his career to crack the 100-point mark, but that was derailed on March 6, when Buffalo Sabres forward Lindy Ruff caught him in the eye with a high stick. The incident cost Propp several games, and he finished with a team-high 97 points while also causing him to wear a visor for the remainder of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nBob Clarke made a couple minor deals during the season, trading Ed Hospodar and the enigmatic Todd Bergen to the Minnesota North Stars for Dave Richter and Bo Berglund on November 29. Neither player lasted beyond the season with the Flyers, while Hospodar returned in 1986\u201387. Also, Joe Paterson and Len Hachborn were sent in separate deals to the Los Angeles Kings, and Chico Resch was acquired from the Devils for a draft pick in early March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season\nFroese finished second in voting for the Vezina Trophy. Mark Howe finished second in voting for the Norris Trophy and third in voting for the Hart Memorial Trophy as league MVP. Howe was named to the first NHL All-Star Team and took home the NHL Plus-Minus Award \u2013 the defense pairing of Howe and Brad McCrimmon finished with a +85 and a +83 respectively \u2013 while Froese was named to the second NHL All-Star Team and was the co-winner with Jensen of the William M. Jennings Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Regular season, Season standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Playoffs\nDespite their regular season success, an emotionally exhausted Flyers team lost in the first round of the playoffs to the New York Rangers in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions\nThe Flyers were involved in the following transactions from May 31, 1985, the day after the deciding game of the 1985 Stanley Cup Finals, through May 24, 1986, the day of the deciding game of the 1986 Stanley Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Free agency\nThe following players were signed by the Flyers via free agency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 71], "content_span": [72, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Signings, Internal\nThe following players were either re-signed by the Flyers or, in the case of the team's selections in the NHL Entry Draft, signed to contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Waivers\nThe Flyers were involved in the following waivers transactions. The 1985 NHL Waiver Draft was held on October 7, 1985. The Flyers protected the following players: goaltenders Bob Froese and Pelle Lindbergh, defensemen Doug Crossman, Thomas Eriksson, Ed Hospodar, Mark Howe, Brad Marsh, Brad McCrimmon, and Daryl Stanley, and forwards Dave Brown, Lindsay Carson, Murray Craven, Len Hachborn, Tim Kerr, Joe Paterson, Dave Poulin, Brian Propp, and Ilkka Sinisalo. The Flyers left the following players unprotected: defensemen Kevin McCarthy and Mike Stothers, and forwards Ray Allison, Bill Barber, Jim Dobson, Ross Fitzpatrick, Al Hill, Steve Martinson, Carl Mokosak, and Don Nachbaur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Transactions, Departures\nThe following players left the team via free agency, release, or retirement. Players who were under contract and left the team during the season are marked with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 60], "content_span": [61, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0016-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Draft picks\nPhiladelphia's picks at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario, on June 15, 1985. The Flyers traded their tenth-round pick, 210th overall, to the Boston Bruins for Ian Armstrong on May 24, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119149-0017-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Philadelphia Flyers season, Farm teams\nThe Flyers were affiliated with the Hershey Bears of the AHL and the Kalamazoo Wings of the IHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119150-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Phoenix Suns season\nThe 1985\u201386 Phoenix Suns season was the 18th season for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association. The Suns finished the regular season tied with their third-worst record to that point, going just 32\u201350. Coupled with every team in the Western Conference's Midwest division finishing with a better record than all but two teams from the Pacific division, and the Suns were out of the playoffs for the first time in eight seasons, ending a then-franchise record streak for consecutive playoff berths. The Suns were led by head coach John MacLeod, in his 13th year with the Suns, and played all home games in Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119150-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Phoenix Suns season\nWalter Davis bounced back from injury that caused him to miss the majority of the previous season, leading the Suns in scoring at 22 points per game, his highest output since his 1978\u201379 season with the Suns. Phoenix boasted a pair of 20\u201320 scorers, as Larry Nance continued to increase his scoring each season since being drafted five seasons ago by Phoenix, with a 20.2 average a game for the season. Nance would finish the season ranked third in the NBA in field goal percentage and lead the Suns in rebounds. Mike Sanders came off the bench and appeared in all 82 regular season games, averaging a career-high 11.0 points a game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119150-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Phoenix Suns season, Awards and honors, All-Star\nThis was the first year in franchise history that the Suns were not represented in the All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119150-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Phoenix Suns season, Player statistics, Season\n* \u2013 Stats with the Suns. \u2020 \u2013 Minimum 300 field goals made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119150-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Phoenix Suns season, Transactions, Trades\nSuns agree to waive their right of first refusal on free agent Kyle Macy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119151-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Roy Chipman, the Panthers finished with a record of 15\u201314. They were invited to the 1986 National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the first round to SW Missouri State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119152-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Pittsburgh Penguins season\nThe 1985\u201386 Pittsburgh Penguins season was the Penguins' 19th season in the National Hockey League (NHL). The Penguins did not qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119152-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119152-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Playoffs\nThe Penguins failed to make the playoffs again for the fourth straight year, two points behind the fourth place Rangers for the final spot from the Patrick Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119152-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Player statistics\n\u2020Denotes player spent time with another team before joining the Penguins. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only. \u2021Denotes player was traded mid-season. Stats reflect time with the Penguins only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119152-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Transactions\nThe Penguins were involved in the following transactions during the 1985\u201386 season:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119152-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Pittsburgh Penguins season, Draft picks\nThe 1985 NHL Entry Draft was held on June 15, 1985 in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119153-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Polska Liga Hokejowa season\nThe 1985\u201386 Polska Liga Hokejowa season was the 51st season of the Polska Liga Hokejowa, the top level of ice hockey in Poland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Polonia Bytom won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119154-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Port Vale F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Port Vale's 74th season of football in the English Football League, and second successive (13th overall) season in the Fourth Division. John Rudge achieved his first success as manager, leading Vale to promotion into the Third Division with a fourth-place finish. The club also reached the Second Round in both the FA Cup and League Cup, as well as the Northern Section Semi-Finals of the Associate Members' Cup. Rudge signing Andy Jones excelled to become the club's top-scorer, whilst Robbie Earle had another impressive season. However the promotion campaign was built on the strength of the Vale defence, and goalkeeper Jim Arnold was made Player of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119154-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThe pre-season saw John Rudge sign big defender John Williams from Tranmere Rovers for \u00a312,000, and powerful Welsh striker Andy Jones from Northern Premier League side Rhyl for \u00a33,000. He also signed goalkeeper Jim Arnold (Everton); Paul Maguire (Tacoma Stars); Jeff Johnson (Gillingham); and Wayne Ebanks (West Bromwich Albion). Meanwhile, new safety regulations reduced Vale Park's capacity down to 16,800, and later again to 16,300. The club set a \u00a310 bonus for clean sheets and also set bonuses for promotion. Another late addition was Jon Bowden from Oldham Athletic for \u00a35,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119154-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThe season opened with a 1\u20130 defeat to Exeter City at St James Park. Vale continued on indifferent form, and on 17 September played out a goalless draw with Aldershot at the Recreation Ground's lowest recorded Football League attendance of 1,027. At the end of the month Vale went nine league games without a loss to fire the club into the promotion race, their run including three 4\u20130 wins in Burslem as they went clear at the top of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119154-0002-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nWith John Williams sidelined with an ankle injury, Vale's form suffered with just two wins in the following eleven games, and Vale fell to fifth place. From 11 January to 26 April the \"Valiants\" hit a run of eighteen league games unbeaten (eight draws and ten wins), thus ensuring promotion. This run was built on the striking partnership of Robbie Earle and Andy Jones, as well as a solid defence and consistent displays from keeper Arnold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119154-0002-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nDuring this spell Rudge failed to re-sign Bob Newton from Chesterfield, though was cheered by completing the double over Dario Gradi's Crewe Alexandra at Gresty Road. One low point was an attack by a Stockport gang on Russell Bromage following a 2\u20131 win over Stockport County at Edgeley Park. Promotion was ensured with a comfortable 1\u20130 win over bottom club Torquay United at Plainmoor, in which the majority of the crowd were Vale fans. However, with two defeats and a draw in their final three games, Rudge accused his players of lacking professionalism as they lost the chance to head into the Third Division as runners-up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119154-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Fourth Division\nThey finished in fourth place with 79 points, seven points clear of Orient. Preston North End were the only team to beat Vale on their own ground in the league all season. Their 37 goals conceded was the lowest total in the division and a record excelled only by Manchester United in the First Division. Their 67 goals scored tally was not particularly impressive, though Earle and Jones' partnership provided almost half of these goals. Phil Sproson was selected for the PFA Fourth Division Team of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119154-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Finances\nOn the financial side, the season lost a disastrous sum of \u00a379,474. The promotion bonuses meant the wage bill totalled at \u00a3413,471. Vale's average home attendance of 3,581 was the third-highest in the division. The club's shirt sponsors were ECI. Three players transferred at the end of the season were Peter Griffiths (Salisbury United), Chris Pearce (Wrexham), and Jeff Johnson (Barrow). Player of the Year Jim Arnold and Ally Brown retired, whilst Oshor Williams was sold to Preston North End for 'a small fee'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 49], "content_span": [50, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119154-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the FA Cup, Vale beat Mansfield Town 1\u20130 in a replay following a 1\u20131 draw at Field Mill. Vale Park saw a crowd of 11,736 for the Second Round goalless tie with Walsall, and were then eliminated following a 2\u20131 defeat at the Bescot Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119154-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the League Cup, Vale advanced past Third Division Wigan Athletic 3\u20132 on aggregate following at 2\u20130 win at Springfield Park. They were then knocked out by First Division West Bromwich Albion, losing 1\u20130 at The Hawthorns, before giving an excellent account of themselves by battling back from 2\u20130 down at Vale Park to draw 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119154-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Port Vale F.C. season, Overview, Cup competitions\nIn the Associate Members' Cup, Vale advanced through the group stage with a 1\u20131 draw with Wrexham at the Racecourse Ground and a 2\u20130 home win over Blackpool. The next stage saw Vale triumph over Scunthorpe United at Glanford Park with a 4\u20133 win on penalties following a 1\u20131 draw. In the Area Semi-Finals they were then defeated by holders Wigan Athletic, though still earned \u00a31,250 in prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119155-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Portland Trail Blazers season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 16th season of the Portland Trail Blazers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Blazers finished 40\u201342, sixth in the Western Conference, qualifying for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119155-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Portland Trail Blazers season\nDespite their losing record, the Blazers were the only team to defeat the eventual NBA champion Boston Celtics at the Boston Garden during the regular season; the Celtics went 40\u20131 at home, a record that was unmatched until the San Antonio Spurs in the 2015-16 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119155-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Portland Trail Blazers season\nIn the 1986 NBA Playoffs, the Blazers were defeated by the Denver Nuggets in their first-round, best-of-five playoff series, three games to one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119155-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Portland Trail Blazers season, Draft picks\nNote: This is not a complete list; only the first two rounds are covered, as well as notable post-second round picks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119156-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and F.C. Porto won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119157-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 QMJHL season\nThe 1985\u201386 QMJHL season was the 17th season in the history of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The league loses one of its charter members in the offseason, when the Quebec Remparts suspend operations. The remaining ten teams played 72 games each in the schedule. Gilles Courteau became president of the QMJHL on February 13, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119157-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 QMJHL season\nThe Hull Olympiques finished first overall in the regular season, winning their first Jean Rougeau Trophy, and won their first President's Cup, defeating the Drummondville Voltigeurs in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119157-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 QMJHL season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119157-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 QMJHL season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in Minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119157-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 QMJHL season, Playoffs\nLuc Robitaille was the leading scorer of the playoffs with 44 points (17 goals, 27 assists).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119159-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season\nThe 1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season was the Nordiques seventh season in the National Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119159-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season, Offseason\nThe Nordiques had a pretty quiet off-season, with the only trade during the summer was acquiring John Anderson from the Toronto Maple Leafs for Brad Maxwell. Anderson was second in Leafs scoring with 32 goals and 63 points in 1984\u201385. Quebec also made a trade late in the pre-season, as the Nordiques acquired Gilbert Delorme from the St. Louis Blues for Bruce Bell. Delorme, a stay-at-home defenseman, had two goals and 14 points in 74 games with the Blues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119159-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season, Offseason\nThe Nordiques signed free agent Tony Currie from the Edmonton Oilers, while they lost Blake Wesley, who signed with the Toronto Maple Leafs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119159-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nThe Nordiques started the season with a seven-game winning streak, however, the club fell into a slump, and had a 3-10-1 record in their next fourteen games to fall to 10-10-1. Quebec returned to their winning ways, going unbeaten in their next eight games, and found themselves battling with the Boston Bruins and Montreal Canadiens for first place in the Adams Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119159-0003-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nThe Nordiques fell into another slump, losing five of their next six games, however, the team then won seven in a row to improve to 25-15-2, and had a narrow two point lead over the Canadiens for first in the division. The Nordiques and Canadiens would continue to battle for the division title for the remainder of the season, and it was the Nordiques, who finished the year 43-31-6, earning 92 points, who came out of top to win the Adams Division for the first time in team history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119159-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nOffensively, Quebec was led by Peter Stastny, who led the club with 122 points, as he scored 41 goals and added 81 assists, to finish sixth in NHL scoring. Stastny also became the Nordiques captain in November, when the club traded away former captain Mario Marois to the Winnipeg Jets. Michel Goulet had his fourth consecutive 50+ goal season, as he finished in fifth in the league with 53 goals. Goulet added 51 assists to earn 104 points, breaking the 100 point barrier for the third time in four seasons. Anton Stastny had a solid season, scoring 31 goals and 74 points, while Dale Hunter earned 28 goals and 70 points, along with a club high 265 penalty minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119159-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nOn defense, the Nordiques were led by Robert Picard, who earned 34 points in 48 games with Quebec after being acquired in the Mario Marois trade. Twenty-one-year-old David Shaw, in his first full NHL season, had seven goals and 26 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119159-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season\nIn goal, Clint Malarchuk emerged as the starter, as he won 26 games, a 3.21 GAA, and four shutouts, all team highs, in his first full NHL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119159-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119159-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season, Playoffs\nThe Nordiques opened the 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs with a best of five Adams Division semi-final series against the Hartford Whalers. Despite finishing the season with a 40-36-4 record, earning 84 points, the Whalers finished in fourth place in the Adams Division. The series opened with two games at Le Colis\u00e9e, however, the Whalers stunned the Nordiques with a 3-2 overtime victory to win the first game. Hartford then took a 2-0 series lead, as they easily defeated the favoured Nordiques 4-1 in the second game. The series moved to the Hartford Civic Center for the third game. The Whalers continued to dominate in the third game, destroying Quebec 9-4, to sweep the first place Nordiques out of the post-season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119159-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season, Transactions\nThe Nordiques were involved in the following transactions during the 1985\u201386 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119159-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Quebec Nordiques season, Draft picks\nQuebec's draft picks from the 1985 NHL Entry Draft which was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119160-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rangers F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 106th season of competitive football by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119160-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers played a total of 44 competitive matches during the 1985\u201386 season. The team finished a disappointing 5th in the Scottish Premier Division. A total of 35 points were gained from 36 games with only 13 wins and 14 defeats. This resulted in the departure of Jock Wallace as manager in April with the club announcing that Scotland captain Graeme Souness would take over as player-manager after the World Cup Finals in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119160-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nIn the cup competitions, they were knocked out of the Scottish Cup in the third round, losing 3\u20132 at Tynecastle to Hearts. They were knocked out of the League Cup by Edinburgh's other team Hibernian 2\u20131 on aggregate in the two legged semi final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119160-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe European campaign lasted two matches. The club went out in the first round of the UEFA Cup after losing to Spanish side CA Osasuna. The first leg at Ibrox was won 1\u20130 thanks to a Craig Paterson goal but the team went down 2\u20130 in the second leg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119160-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nRangers qualified for Europe on the last day of the season, beating Motherwell 2\u20130 at Ibrox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119160-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rangers F.C. season, Overview\nThe Glasgow Cup was won with a 3\u20132 victory over Celtic at Ibrox in May. This match presented an early opportunity for the players to impress their new boss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119161-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Ranji Trophy\nThe 1985\u201386 Ranji Trophy was the 52nd season of the Ranji Trophy. Delhi defeated Haryana by an innings and 141 runs in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119161-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Ranji Trophy, Expansion\nThree teams participated for the first time: Goa in the South Zone, Himachal Pradesh in the North Zone and Tripura in the East Zone. This raised the number of teams from 24 to 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119162-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Reading F.C. season\nDuring the 1985\u201386 English football season, Reading F.C. competed in the Football League Third Division where they finished in 1st position with 94 points. Reading set a new league record during the season for the most consecutive wins from the start of a season (13).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119162-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Reading F.C. season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119163-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Real Madrid CF season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol's 84th season in existence and the club's 55th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119163-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Real Madrid CF season, Season\nAfter six years without winning La Liga Real Madrid Club de F\u00fatbol finally won the title in the 1985\u201386 season. Also the team won the UEFA Cup. Following a change in the Chairman office (from Luis de Carlos to Ram\u00f3n Mendoza) the Real Madrid, renewed and with new top players such as Hugo S\u00e1nchez and Antonio Maceda) under manager Luis Molowny, delivered a good season. This was its 21st league title in history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119163-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Real Madrid CF season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 36], "content_span": [37, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119163-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Real Madrid CF season, Squad, Transfers, In\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119163-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Real Madrid CF season, Squad, Transfers, Out\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119164-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Red Star Belgrade season\nDuring the 1985\u201386 season, Red Star Belgrade participated in the 1985\u201386 Yugoslav First League, 1985\u201386 Yugoslav Cup and 1985\u201386 European Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119164-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Red Star Belgrade season, Season summary\nThe last round of the 1985\u201386 Yugoslav First League finished with highly controversial results, as Partizan won the title. Slavko \u0160ajber, the president of the Football Association of Yugoslavia, annulled the results of the last round and decided that all matches must be replayed. Partizan refused to play again, allowing Red Star to win the title and participate in the 1986\u201387 European Cup as Yugoslav champions. More than a year later, the Court of Joint Labour of SR Serbia returned the title to Partizan due to lack of evidence in match fixing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119165-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rochdale A.F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season saw Rochdale compete in their 12th consecutive season in the Football League Fourth Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119166-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Roller Hockey Champions Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Roller Hockey Champions Cup was the 21st edition of the Roller Hockey Champions Cup organized by CERH.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119166-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Roller Hockey Champions Cup, Teams\nThe champions of the main European leagues played this competition, consisting in a double-legged knockout tournament. As Spanish champions Barcelona qualified as title holder, Liceo was also admitted as the Spanish representative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119167-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Romanian Hockey League season\nThe 1985\u201386 Romanian Hockey League season was the 56th season of the Romanian Hockey League. Eight teams participated in the league, and Steaua Bucuresti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119168-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Ronchetti Cup\nThe 1985-86 Ronchetti Cup was the 15th edition of the competition. It was won by Dynamo Novosibirsk, which defeated 1983 champions BSE Budapest in the final match, which took place in the Palau Blaugrana in Barcelona, Spain on 11 March 1986. Dynamo Novosibirsk became the fourth Soviet club to win the competition after Spartak Leningrad, Spartak Moscow and Daugava R\u012bga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119169-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rugby Football League season\nThe 1985\u201386 Rugby Football League season was the 91st ever season of professional rugby league football in Britain. Sixteen teams competed from August, 1985 until May, 1986 for the Slalom Lager Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119169-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nSlalom Lager League Champions were Halifax. Halifax finished on top of the First Division table to claim their fourth, and to date, last championship, but Warrington defeated them in the Rugby League Premiership competition. Paul Bishop of Warrington scored a record equalling 5 drop goals in the Premiership semi-final against Wigan on 11 May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119169-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nCastleford were 15-14 winners over Hull Kingston Rovers in the Silk Cut Challenge Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119169-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWigan were 11-8 winners over Hull Kingston Rovers in the final for the John Player Special Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119169-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWarrington were 38-10 winners over Halifax in the Premiership Trophy. Warrington's Australian forward Les Boyd was awarded the Harry Sunderland Trophy as man-of-the-match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119169-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\n2nd Division Champions were Leigh. Bridgend Blue Dragons and Southend Invicta dropped out of the competition. The promotion scheme was changed to 3-up 3-down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119169-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rugby Football League season, Season summary\nWigan beat Warrington 34\u20138 to win the Lancashire County Cup, and Hull Kingston Rovers beat Castleford 22\u201318 to win the Yorkshire County Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119169-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rugby Football League season, Challenge Cup\nThe 1985-86 Silk Cut Challenge Cup Final was played by Castleford and Hull Kingston Rovers at Wembley before a crowd of 82,134. was won by Castleford defeated Hull Kingston Rovers 15-14. Castleford's scrum half back, Bob Beardmore was awarded the Lance Todd Trophy as man of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 51], "content_span": [52, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119170-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rugby League Premiership\nThe 1985\u201386 Rugby League Premiership was the 12th end of season Rugby League Premiership competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119171-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rugby Union County Championship\nThe 1985\u201386 Thorn EMI Rugby Union County Championship was the 86th edition of England's County Championship rugby union club competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119171-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Rugby Union County Championship\nWarwickshire won their ninth title after defeating Kent in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119172-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.L. Benfica season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Sport Lisboa e Benfica's 82nd season in existence and the club's 52nd consecutive season in the top flight of Portuguese football, covering the period from 1 July 1985 to 30 June 1986. Benfica competed domestically in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o, Ta\u00e7a de Portugal and the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, and participated in the Cup Winners' Cup after winning the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal in the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119172-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.L. Benfica season\nIn the new season, John Mortimore replaced P\u00e1l Csernai after the Hungarian underperformed at the helm. Only major signing was Rui \u00c1guas, but Benfica fought to kept a trio composed of Carlos Manuel, Diamantino Miranda and Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds from leaving. In the league, Benfica started in erratic shape but quickly settled and racked up several consecutive wins. They ended 1985 in first place and having the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, their second Superta\u00e7a. In the first months of new year, Benfica kept their first place, while knocking out Porto and Sporting from the Portuguese Cup. In April, the season took a dramatic turn when Benfica lost at home to Sporting and were matched in first place by Porto, who confirmed their title a week later. Nonetheless, Benfica finished the month by lifting their 20th Ta\u00e7a de Portugal against Belenenses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 870]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119172-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica started the new season with a change in leadership. The performance under P\u00e1l Csernai in 1984\u201385 was disappointing, so it was only expectable that he would be replaced. In late April, John Mortimore, was selected as his replacement. The club made some adjustments in the transfer window but the biggest signing was Rui \u00c1guas. The summer story instead revolved around the contract extensions for Carlos Manuel, Diamantino Miranda and Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds. Particularly, Carlos Manuel, who was rumoured to move to Braga. In July, all three agreed terms and signed their extensions, ending the impasse. The pre-season began on 11 July, with three preparation games scheduled for late July. Benfica then took part in the regional Ta\u00e7a de Honra and in the Lisbon International Tournament, winning both.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 838]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119172-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nThe league campaign started with the Cl\u00e1ssico with Porto, with Benfica losing 2\u20130. The next week, Benfica defeated Mar\u00edtimo by 9\u20130, and then lost again, now with Vit\u00f3ria de Guimar\u00e3es. They followed that with a draw against Vit\u00f3ria de Set\u00fabal. On the third weekend of September, Benfica opened the new third tier of Est\u00e1dio da Luz, taking advantage of the week off from the first round of the Cup Winners' Cup. Because of the Heysel Stadium disaster, their opponent, Manchester United was banned. In October, in their debut in Europe, Benfica eliminated Sampdoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119172-0003-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nDomestically, the league had much improve and by 25 November, Benfica was only a point shy of first place. In early December, Benfica drew in Antas and won their second Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, after having previously beat them by one-nil at home. On 21 December, Benfica drew with Sporting, which levelled the Big Three at the top with 22 points. Closing the year, Benfica defeated Boavista and lapped the first round of the league in first place, after recovering five points since September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119172-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nAfter an event-less January, in which Benfica retained their one-point lead over Sporting; in February, Benfica faced Porto again, this time for the round of 16 of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, winning 2\u20131. Meanwhile, in the Primeira Divis\u00e3o, they added another point in their lead over their closest competitors. In March, Benfica was eliminated of the Cup Winners' Cup by Dukla Prague, while in the Portuguese Cup, they thrashed Sporting by 5\u20130 in the quarter-finals. They finished the month with a replay of the match with Salgueiros, which had been postponed in February because of the pitch conditions. They drew 1\u20131 and lost points in title race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 688]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119172-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nIn April, Benfica received Sporting in what was labelled the D-Day for the league. Despite leading the league for most of second round, they lost 2\u20131, which allowed Porto to catch them in the first place, with a better head-to-head record. Mortimore said: \"Sporting had two chances and converted them both, we had lost the league\". On the last day of the campaign, Porto beat last classified, Sporting da Covilh\u00e3 and won the league, while Benfica lost in Bessa with Boavista.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119172-0005-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.L. Benfica season, Season summary\nBenfica reacted in the best way and qualified for the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final, where they defeated Belenenses to lift their 20th Ta\u00e7a de Portugal. After the win, Manuel Bento said: \"The bastards won the Cup after all\". He also approached the loss of the league title with: \"forces too powerful took away our title.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119172-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nThe squad for the season consisted of the players listed in the tables below, as well as staff member John Mortimore (manager), Toni (assistant manager), Eus\u00e9bio (assistant manager).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119172-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 1: Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119172-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.L. Benfica season, Player statistics\nNote 2: Players with squad numbers marked \u2021 joined the club during the 1985-86 season via transfer, with more details in the following section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119173-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.S. Lazio season\nS.S. Lazio finished 12th in its first Serie B season, staying in the league for another season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119174-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.S.C. Napoli season\nS.S.C. Napoli had its best league season in five years, finishing third in the 1985\u201386 league season. Due to Roma's collapse in the final rounds of the season, Napoli closed to within two points of second place, also having a significant margin to Torino in fourth. Diego Maradona prepared for his glorious World Cup with eleven goals and several assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119174-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 S.S.C. Napoli season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119175-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 SEC Bastia season\nFrench football club SEC Bastia's 1985\u201386 season. Finished 20th place in league and relegated to Division 2. Top scorer of the season, including 8 goals in 7 league matches have been Jean-Roch Testa. Was eliminated to Coupe de France end of 32.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119175-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 SEC Bastia season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119175-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 SEC Bastia season, Division 1, Matches\n1. 16 July 1985, \"Bastia\" 2-4 Paris SG, 7,000 (L)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119175-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 SEC Bastia season, Division 1, Matches\n7. 16 August 1985, \"Bastia\" 0-0 AS Monaco, 5,000 (D)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119175-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 SEC Bastia season, Division 1, Matches\n14. 5 October 1985, \"Bastia\" 2-1 Le Havre, 1,517 (W)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119175-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 SEC Bastia season, Division 1, Matches\n25. 21 December 1985, AS Monaco 2-1 \"Bastia\", 3,028 (L)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119175-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 SEC Bastia season, Division 1, Matches\n32. 8 March 1986, Le Havre 5-2 \"Bastia\", 9,950 (L)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119175-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 SEC Bastia season, Division 1, Matches\n38. 25 April 1986, Paris SG 3-1 \"Bastia\", 40,000 (L)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119176-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 SK Rapid Wien season\nThe 1985\u201386 SK Rapid Wien season was the 88th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119177-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 SM-liiga season\nThe 1985-86 SM-liiga season was the 11th season of the SM-liiga, the top level of ice hockey in Finland. 10 teams participated in the league, and Tappara Tampere won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119178-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Sacramento Kings season\nThe 1985\u201386 NBA season was the Kings' 37th season in the NBA and first in Sacramento following its relocation from Kansas City. The Kings played their home games at the original ARCO Arena, and finished the season with a record of 37 wins and 45 losses, placing them fifth in the Midwest Division and seventh in the Western Conference. They made the playoffs, but were quickly eliminated in the first round in three straight games by the eventual Western Conference champion Houston Rockets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119178-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Sacramento Kings season\nOn April 16, 1985, the NBA board of governors voted 22\u20130 for the Kings to be relocated to Sacramento. They moved into the first ARCO Arena, their temporary home for three seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119178-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Sacramento Kings season\nSacramento did not start the season well, having a 9\u201322 record on December 31, the worst in the Western Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119179-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 San Antonio Spurs season\nThe 1985\u201386 NBA season was the Spurs' tenth season in the NBA, the 13th in San Antonio, and the 19th season as a franchise. It was also their first season without George Gervin, who played with the team since 1974 as he was traded to the Chicago Bulls during the offseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119179-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 San Antonio Spurs season\nIn his second year, Alvin Robertson led the league in steals and made his first All-Star Game appearance. Robertson earned Defensive Player of the year honors at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119181-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Saudi Premier League\n1985 saw the dawn of another new era in Saudi Arabian football with the league once again cut into two groups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119181-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Saudi Premier League\nAl-Ta'ee were once again promoted, replacing city neighbours Al Jabalain who were relegated the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119181-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Saudi Premier League\nThe winners and runners up of each six team group advanced to the finals phase to crown a champion, of which Al-Hilal won and defended the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119181-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Saudi Premier League\nTeams finishing third and fourth in the group phases then played off for classification purposes and the teams finishing 5th and 6th played out a relegation pool. Newly promoted Al Kawkab were relegated along with Al-Riyadh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119182-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Scottish Cup was the 101st staging of Scotland's most prestigious football knockout competition. The Cup was won by Aberdeen who defeated Heart of Midlothian (Hearts) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119183-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish First Division\nThe 1985\u201386 Scottish First Division season was won by Hamilton Academical, who were promoted along with Falkirk to the Premier Division. Ayr United and Alloa Athletic were relegated to the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119184-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish Football League, Scottish Premier Division\nCeltic won the League and became champions in one of the closest finishes in League history. On the final day of the season Hearts were leading Celtic by two points - a draw against Dundee would have been sufficient to see them win their first League title since the 1959\u201360 season. Hearts lost 2\u20130 to Dundee at Dens Park thanks to two goals by substitute Albert Kidd; the first in the 83rd minute and the second in the final minute while Celtic beat St Mirren 5\u20130 at Love Street. As a result, Celtic won the league on goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119184-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish Football League, Scottish Premier Division\nRelegation was suspended due to league reconstruction, therefore Motherwell and Clydebank retained their Premier Division status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 59], "content_span": [60, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119185-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish Inter-District Championship\nThe 1985\u201386 Scottish Inter-District Championship was a rugby union competition for Scotland's district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119185-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish Inter-District Championship, History\nThe South beat their own record in the Scottish Inter-District Championship this season, by winning their 18th consecutive inter-district match in the championship. A run which began in season 1981-82.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119186-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish League Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Scottish League Cup was the fortieth season of Scotland's second football knockout competition. The competition was won by Aberdeen, who defeated Hibernian in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119187-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish Premier Division\nCeltic won the 1985\u201386 Scottish Premier Division and became champions in one of the closest finishes in League history. On the final day of the season Hearts were leading Celtic by two points - a draw against Dundee would have been sufficient to see them win their first League title since the 1959\u201360 season. Hearts lost 2\u20130 to Dundee at Dens Park thanks to two late goals by substitute Albert Kidd, while Celtic beat St Mirren 5\u20130 at Love Street. As a result, Celtic won the league on goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119187-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish Premier Division\nRelegation was suspended due to league reconstruction, therefore Motherwell and Clydebank retained their Premier Division status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119187-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish Premier Division\nMuch of the season was only viewed by fans in stadiums as a dispute between television companies and the Scottish Football League resulted in no televised Scottish league football between September 1985 and March 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119187-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish Premier Division, Results, Matches 1\u201318\nDuring matches 1\u201318 each team plays every other team twice (home and away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 56], "content_span": [57, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119187-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish Premier Division, Results, Matches 19\u201336\nDuring matches 19\u201336 each team plays every other team twice (home and away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119188-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Scottish Second Division\nThe 1985\u201386 Scottish Second Division was won by Dunfermline Athletic who, along with second placed Queen of the South, were promoted to the First Division. Stranraer finished bottom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119189-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Seattle SuperSonics season\nThe 1985\u201386 NBA season was the SuperSonics' 19th season in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119189-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Seattle SuperSonics season\nThe SuperSonics finished the season in eleventh place in the Western Conference with a 31\u201351 record, the same as the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119190-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1985\u201386 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n season saw 20 teams participate in the second flight Spanish league. Real Murcia, CE Sabadell FC and RCD Mallorca were promoted to Primera Divisi\u00f3n. Albacete Bp., Deportivo Arag\u00f3n, CD Tenerife and Atl\u00e9tico Madrile\u00f1o were relegated to Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119191-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B\nThe 1985\u201386 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B season was the 9th since its establishment. The first matches of the season were played on 31 August 1985, and the season ended in 18 May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119191-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Overview before the season\n40 teams joined the league, including four relegated from the 1984\u201385 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n and 6 promoted from the 1984\u201385 Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. The composition of the groups was determined by the Royal Spanish Football Federation, attending to geographical criteria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 54], "content_span": [55, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119191-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 1, Teams\nTeams from Andorra, Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Castile and Le\u00f3n, Catalonia and Galicia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119191-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B, Group 2\nTeams from Andalusia, Balearic Islands, Castilla\u2013La Mancha, Ceuta, Extremadura, Madrid, Region of Murcia\u00a0and Valencian Community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119192-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Serie A, Teams\nPisa, Lecce and Bari had been promoted from Serie B. They all will be relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119193-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Serie A (ice hockey) season\nThe 1985\u201386 Serie A season was the 52nd season of the Serie A, the top level of ice hockey in Italy. 10 teams participated in the league, and HC Merano won the championship by defeating Asiago Hockey in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119194-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Serie B\nThe Serie B 1985\u201386 was the fifty-fourth tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119194-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Serie B, Teams\nBrescia, Vicenza, Catanzaro and Palermo had been promoted from Serie C, while Ascoli, Lazio and Cremonese had been relegated from Serie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119195-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Serie C1\nThe 1985\u201386 Serie C1 was the eighth edition of Serie C1, the third highest league in the Italian football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119195-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Serie C1, Overview, Serie C1/A\nEighteen teams competed in Serie C1/A and Parma won the championship. It was decided that Parma and Modena would be promoted to Serie B. Pavia, Varese, Sanremese were relegated to Serie C2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119195-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Serie C1, Overview, Serie C1/B\nAlso contested by 18 teams, the Serie C1/B champions were Messina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119196-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Sharjah Cup\nThe 1985 Rothmans Sharjah Cup was held in Sharjah, UAE, between November 15\u201322, 1985. Three national teams took part: India, Pakistan and West Indies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119196-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Sharjah Cup\nThe 1985 Rothmans Sharjah Cup was a round-robin tournament where each team played the other once. West Indies won both its matches, winning the Rothmans Cup and US$50,000. Pakistan came second while India lost both its matches. Player of the Series Richie Richardson won US$3,000 and a car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119197-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Sheffield Shield season\nThe 1985\u201386 Sheffield Shield season was the 84th season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119198-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Midlands League\nThe 1985\u201386 South Midlands League season was 57th in the history of South Midlands League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119198-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Midlands League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 13 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 3 new clubs, promoted from last season's Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119198-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Midlands League, Division One\nThe Division One featured 10 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with 2 new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season\nThe 1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season was an average tropical cyclone season, in terms of tropical cyclone formation, with ten tropical cyclones occurring within the basin between 160\u00b0E and 120\u00b0W. The season ran from February 5, 1985, to May 22, 1986, with tropical cyclones officially monitored by the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS), Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) and New Zealand's MetService. The United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and other national meteorological services including M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France and NOAA also monitored the basin during the season. During the season there was nine tropical cyclones occurring within the basin, including three that moved into the basin from the Australian region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nDuring November and December no significant tropical cyclones developed in or moved into the basin in the region,", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ima\nSevere Tropical Cyclone Ima existed from February 5 to February 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Ima\nIma affected French Polynesia's Austral, Society and Tubuai Islands, from February 9\u201314 and caused extensive damage to Rimatara.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone June\nOn February 5, TCWC Nadi (a.k.a. Fiji Meteorological Service) reported that a tropical depression had developed early on February 10. About 24 hours later, the system intensified into a Category 1 cyclone on the Australian intensity scale. Around that same time, the Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center followed suit by upgrading the system into a tropical storm. Gradually intensifying, Nadi estimated that June had peaked in intensity with winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) late on February 7. Meanwhile, the JTWC reported that Tropical Cyclone June had also peaked in intensity. By February 9, June had weakened into a tropical depression. June was no longer a tropical cyclone by the morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 772]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Keli\nTropical Cyclone Keli existed from February 8 to February 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Lusi\nAccording to the Vanautu Meteorological Service, there was no significant damage reported within Vanautu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 68], "content_span": [69, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Alfred\nTropical Cyclone Alfred existed from March 7 to March 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Martin\nSevere Tropical Cyclone Martin from April 10 to April 15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu\nOn May 15, TCWC Nadi started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed within the monsoon trough, in association with Typhoon Lola about 90\u00a0km (55\u00a0mi) to the north of the Solomon Island: Malaita. Over the next two days the system moved towards the southeast before it recurved, and started to move towards the southwest during May 17 as it started to show signs that it was developing further. After the system had acquired the characteristics of a tropical cyclone and become equivalent to a tropical storm, the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center started to issue warnings on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 33P.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu\nLater that day, TCWC Nadi named the depression Namu, after it had become equivalent to a modern-day category-two tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale with ten-minute sustained windspeeds of 155\u00a0km/h (95\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu\nCyclone Namu was responsible for the deaths of 103 people and caused US$100 million in economic losses in the Solomon Islands. It was considered the worst tropical cyclone to impact the area in five years. The storm was estimated to have caused a maximum wave height of 1.5\u00a0m (4.9\u00a0ft). Much of the damage caused by Namu was due to phenomenal flooding, and was widespread across the island chain. At Honiara International Airport, 340\u00a0mm (13\u00a0in) of rain was measured over a three-day period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0011-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu\nIncreased river flow caused by the depositing of saturated material in rivers was the cause for much of the flood damage that occurred. Of all the islands, Malaita was the worst affected by the cyclone. On the island of Guadalcanal, a single mudslide was responsible for killing 38 villagers. Attaining a clean water supply was an issue on Guadalcanal, and 22% of homes on the island were either damaged or destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Cyclone Namu\nAs a result of the havoc caused by the cyclone, approximately 90,000 people, equal to a third of the country's population, were reported as homeless. The government of the Solomon Islands declared a national state of emergency for the entirety of the island chain. The United Kingdom, Papua New Guinea, the United States, and Japan also sent supplies and goods to the Solomon Islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119199-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South Pacific cyclone season, Season effects\nThis table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific basin during the 1985\u201386 season. It includes their intensity on the Australian Tropical cyclone intensity scale, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damages. For most storms the data is taken from TCWC Nadi's and or TCWC Wellington's archives, however data for 03P has been taken from the JTWC/NPMOC archives as opposed to TCWC Nadi's or TCWC Wellington's, and thus the winds are over 1-minute as opposed to 10-minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was the first in which the M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France office (MFR) on R\u00e9union tracked cyclones as far east as 90\u00b0\u00a0E in Indian Ocean, south of the equator. Previously, the agency's area of responsibility was limited to 80\u00b0\u00a0E. It was an active season with twelve named storms, of which five strengthened into tropical cyclone with 10\u00a0minute sustained winds of at least 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph). The first named storm was Tropical Storm Alifredy, which originated in the Mozambique Channel in late December and moved across Madagascar. However, the unofficial Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) tracked a short-lived storm in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 711]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nMost of the activity occurred in 1986, with four storms in January, three of which briefly existed simultaneously on January\u00a010. The first of these three, Tropical Storm Berobia, struck eastern Mozambique. Tropical Storm Costa was a series of three tropical depressions within the same broader system that persisted for 12\u00a0days, bringing gusty winds and rainfall to the Mascarene Islands. The strongest storm of the season, Erinesta, formed in late January and struck the tiny Tromelin Island, decimating the native rabbit population.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0001-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season\nErinesta later produced 1,643\u00a0mm (64.7\u00a0in) of rainfall in the mountainous peaks of R\u00e9union, one of the highest 24\u2011hour rainfall totals at the time at Cilaos. Two other storms in February \u2013 Filomena and Gista \u2013 moved southward for their durations and did not significantly impact land. In March, Cyclone Honorinina killed 99\u00a0people and caused $150\u00a0million (1986\u00a0USD) in damage when it struck eastern Madagascar. There were two other storms in March, Iarima and Jefotra, the latter of which brushed Rodrigues island with gusty winds. The final two storms of the season, Krisostoma and Lila, entered from the Australian basin in April and May, respectively, with Lila exiting the basin to end the season on May\u00a010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nDuring the season, the M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France office (MFR) on R\u00e9union island issued warnings in tropical cyclones within the basin. Using satellite imagery from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the agency estimated intensity through the Dvorak technique, and warned on tropical cyclones in the region from the coast of Africa to 90\u00b0\u00a0E, south of the equator. In September 1985, their area of responsibility shifted from 80\u00b0\u00a0E to the current 90\u00b0\u00a0E, although lack of satellite imagery along the eastern periphery prevented complete coverage. The World Meteorological Organization would later label the MFR as a Regional Specialized Meteorological Center in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0002-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nThe Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), which is a joint United States Navy\u00a0\u2013 United States Air Force task force, also issued tropical cyclone warnings for the southwestern Indian Ocean. The season's twelve\u00a0named storms was well above the average of nine, while the five tropical cyclones \u2013 storms attaining maximum sustained winds of at least 120\u00a0km/h (75\u00a0mph) \u2013 was average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nThe MFR considered the tropical cyclone year to begin on August\u00a01 and continue to July\u00a031 of the following year. By December 1985, water temperatures were cooler than normal across the Indian Ocean. However, the monsoon intensified the following month, allowing for increased tropical cyclogenesis. There were no El Ni\u00f1o conditions by March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Seasonal summary\nIn addition to the storms tracked by the MFR, the JTWC followed a short-lived tropical storm in September. Classified as Tropical Cyclone 01S, the storm developed on September\u00a023 to the east-southeast of Diego Garcia, which is an atoll in the central Indian Ocean. It failed to intensify beyond peak 1\u00a0minute winds of 75\u00a0km/h (45\u00a0mph), and after passing south of Diego Garcia, the storm dissipated on September\u00a029 south of the Seychelles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Alifredy\nOn December\u00a023, a tropical depression formed in the Mozambique Channel, accompanied by spiral rainbands toward the center. That day, the system reached peak winds of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph), and the Madagascar Meteorological Service named it Alifredy. The storm moved quickly southeastward toward Madagascar. High pressures to the south prevented much development, and Alifredy moved ashore near Morondava in western Madagascar on December\u00a024 at peak intensity. While crossing the island, the storm weakened into a tropical depression. Alifredy emerged into the open Indian Ocean and failed to restrengthen. It became extratropical and turned southeastward, dissipating on December\u00a027 within the westerlies. The JTWC did not track the storm. Alifredy had little impacts on Madagascar; Morombe reported a peak wind gust of 56\u00a0km/h (35\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 922]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Berobia\nThe Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) spawned a tropical depression in the northern periphery of the Mozambique Channel on January\u00a05, near the Comoros. Initially still located with the ITCZ, the system tracked south-southwestward, although its motion slowed due to a ridge to the south. It passed near Juan de Nova Island on January\u00a06, producing gusts of 81\u00a0km/h (50\u00a0mph). By January\u00a07, the system began disassociating itself from the ITCZ and it intensified. That night, the Madagascar Meteorological Service named the depression Berobia, which intensified into a moderate tropical storm the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0006-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Berobia\nAlso on January\u00a08, the JTWC began classifying the storm as Tropical Cyclone 06S. That day, Berobia began moving to the west-northwest, due to the strengthening ridge to the south. On January\u00a09, the storm attained peak winds of 85\u00a0km/h (55\u00a0mph) according to the MFR; the JTWC estimated a slightly higher 1\u00a0minute peak of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph). Late on January\u00a09, Berobia made landfall about 125\u00a0km (75\u00a0mi) north of Beira, Mozambique, and it dissipated the next day after entering Zimbabwe. The remnants of Berobia dropped heavy rainfall in northeastern Zimbabwe, with a 24\u2011hour peak of 179\u00a0mm (7.0\u00a0in).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 88], "content_span": [89, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Costa\nTropical Storm Costa was a series of three different tropical depressions within the same broader system that persisted for 12\u00a0days east of Madagascar, all given the same name. The first circulation formed on January\u00a07 between the northeast coast of Madagascar and Agal\u00e9ga. Later that day, the Madagascar Meteorological Service named it Costa, and the JTWC labeled it Tropical Cyclone 05S. It moved eastward and later turned to the southeast, passing near Agal\u00e9ga before weakening while moving into the ITCZ. Another circulation formed to the east of Costa, and the original circulation dissipated on January\u00a09.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0007-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Costa\nThe new center moved to the west-southwest toward St. Brandon, although it was disorganized, dissipating on January\u00a011. A third circulation formed on the previous day to the east, becoming a tropical depression with well-organized rainbands. This third system would last the longest, originally moving to the northeast before curving southeastward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Costa\nOn January\u00a012, Costa intensified into a moderate tropical storm. On the next day, the JTWC upgraded it to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane, and the MFR estimated peak winds of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph). Costa weakened briefly on January\u00a014 while passing about 100\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi) east of Rodrigues, although it re-attained its former peak on the next day while accelerating southeastward. Costa thereafter weakened rapidly and moved erratically toward the southwest. By January\u00a015, it deteriorated into a minimal tropical storm, and meandered for several days. On January\u00a019, Costa dissipated within the flow of the westerlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Costa\nWhen Costa formed, it passed near Agal\u00e9ga, producing wind gusts of 145\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph). The storm approached St. Brandon twice; on its first passage, Costa produced gusts of 91\u00a0km/h (57\u00a0mph) during a strong rainband. Later, the storm dropped 64\u00a0mm (2.5\u00a0in) of rainfall on Rodrigues while producing gusts of 107\u00a0km/h (66\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Delifina\nThe monsoon was active in early January across the Indian Ocean, spawning what would eventually become Tropical Cyclone Delifina. On January\u00a07, the JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 04S to the east-southeast Tropical Storm Costa. However, the MFR did not classify it initially due to lack of data. The system had a curved area of convection, and organized enough for MFR to designate it Tropical Storm Delifina on January\u00a010. On the same day, the JTWC upgraded the storm to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane. The storm moved generally southward, after an initial westward movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0010-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Delifina\nDelifina gradually intensified, becoming a tropical cyclone on January\u00a013. By that time, the storm had an eye in the center of deep organized convection. The MFR estimated peak winds of 135\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph), while the JTWC estimated 1\u00a0minute winds of 205\u00a0km/h (125\u00a0mph). Subsequently, Delifina weakened as it progressed southward. After turning to the southeast, the deteriorating storm turned sharply northwestward between two ridges. Delifina turned back to the east and dissipated on January\u00a019 at nearly the same longitude where it formed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 82], "content_span": [83, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Erinesta\nSatellite imagery indicated that a tropical disturbance formed on January\u00a029 to the southwest of Diego Garcia. It moved westward and slowly organized, becoming a moderate tropical storm on January\u00a031. On the same day, the JTWC classified the storm as Tropical Cyclone 13S, and the Mauritius Meteorological Service named it Erinesta. Its track shifted to a slow west-southwest trajectory while intensifying. The JTWC upgraded the storm to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane on February\u00a01, and the MFR upgraded Erinesta to tropical cyclone status on the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 90], "content_span": [91, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0011-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Erinesta\nOn February\u00a04, the cyclone attained peak winds, becoming one of the strongest storms in the basin in several decades. The JTWC estimated peak 1\u00a0minute winds of 215\u00a0km/h (135\u00a0mph), and the MFR estimated peak winds of 170\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph). Shortly after Erinesta reached peak intensity, it passed within 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) of Tromelin Island. The storm curved southward due to an approaching trough, briefly threatening to strike R\u00e9union. However, a ridge built behind the trough, bringing the storm between the east coast of Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands. Erinesta gradually weakened, passing west of R\u00e9union as a severe tropical storm on February\u00a07. The storm accelerated to the south-southeast and later became extratropical, dissipating on February\u00a011 within the westerlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 90], "content_span": [91, 867]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Erinesta\nPassing near Tromelin at peak intensity, Erinesta produced peak wind gusts of 234\u00a0km/h (145\u00a0mph) before damaging the anemometer, with peak winds estimated as high as 250\u00a0km/h (155\u00a0mph). The high winds damaged every building and scientific instrument on the island. The passage of the storm killed Tromelin's entire rabbit population. Along the east coast of Madagascar, Erinesta produced 83\u00a0km/h (52\u00a0mph) wind gusts and 24\u2011hour rainfall of 64.8\u00a0mm (2.55\u00a0in) at Toamasina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 90], "content_span": [91, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0012-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Erinesta\nLastly, the cyclone passed west of R\u00e9union, where ten days of precipitation accumulated to 1,643\u00a0mm (64.7\u00a0in) at Cilaos, of which 1,017\u00a0mm (40.0\u00a0in) fell over 24\u00a0hours. The 24\u2011hour total there was among the highest on record, surpassing even Cyclone Hyacinthe, the wettest storm on record. In one hour, Erinesta dropped 70\u00a0mm (2.8\u00a0in) of rainfall, which only occurs every two and a half years. This helped replenish aquifer levels, after two years of drought conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 90], "content_span": [91, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0012-0002", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Intense Tropical Cyclone Erinesta\nThe rains caused 1 in 10 year flooding in portions of the island, reaching 30\u00a0m3/s (1,060\u00a0ft3/s) at Ravine Blanche. While moving past the island, Erinesta produced peak gusts of 139\u00a0km/h (86\u00a0mph) in the mountainous interior at Plaine des Cafres. The cyclone also produced very high waves along coastal roads, closing them for four days and damaging guard rails.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 90], "content_span": [91, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Filomena\nIn early February, an area of disturbed weather persisted around Diego Garcia, although lack of satellite imagery made it difficult to track the system at first. On February\u00a06, satellite images indicated that a tropical storm formed, given the name Filomena by the Mauritius Meteorological Service. Also on February\u00a06, the JTWC classified it as Tropical Cyclone 14S. Initially the storm moved to the west, although Filomena turned southeastward into an area of low pressure. The storm never intensified beyond winds of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph) according to the MFR. However, the JTWC estimated 1\u00a0minute winds of 100\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph). Filomena gradually weakened as it progress southward. On February\u00a011, the system turned westward and later northwest due to a ridge to the south, having weakened into a tropical depression. Filomena dissipated on the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 89], "content_span": [90, 939]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Gista\nOn February\u00a018, a circulation formed in the Mozambique Channel, based on satellite imagery. That day, it developed into Moderate Tropical Storm Gista, Early on February\u00a019, the JTWC classified it as Tropical Cyclone 19S. Gista moved generally southward, initially moving to the southeast toward western Madagascar and later curving to the southwest, bringing it within 100\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi) of the coast. The storm gradually intensified while moving away from the country, reaching peak 10\u00a0minute winds of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph) on January\u00a021 about 120\u00a0km (75\u00a0mi) east of Europa Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0014-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Gista\nAccording to the MFR, Gista became extratropical that night, although the JTWC continued tracking it for several more days. According to the JTWC, Gista intensified to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane on February\u00a022 to the southwest of Madagascar, and the next day reached peak 1\u00a0minute winds of 160\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph). Gista accelerated to the southeast and dissipated late on February\u00a024 in the westerlies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Gista\nWhile Gista was moving along the west coast of Madagascar, it produced peak wind gusts of 82\u00a0km/h (51\u00a0mph) at Maintirano. It later produced wind gusts of 72\u00a0km/h (45\u00a0mph) on Europa Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0016-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Honorinina\nTropical Storm Honorinina formed on March\u00a09 to the south of Diego Garcia. It moved generally to the west-southwest due to a ridge to the south, gradually intensifying. On March\u00a012, the MFR upgraded Honorinina to tropical cyclone status, which is the equivalent of a minimal hurricane. On the next day, the cyclone attained maximum sustained winds of 150\u00a0km/h (95\u00a0mph) while in the vicinity of Tromelin Island, although the JTWC estimated peak 1\u00a0minute winds of 205\u00a0km/h (125\u00a0mph).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0016-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Honorinina\nHonorinina weakened subsequently before making landfall about 40\u00a0km (25\u00a0mi) north of Toamasina, Madagascar with winds of 135\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph). The storm weakened further over land, moving southwestward across the country. It emerged into the Mozambique Channel and became extratropical on March\u00a018. Honorinina turned to the southeast, dissipating on March\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0017-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Honorinina\nEarly in its duration, the storm produced gusty winds along St. Brandon, and it later brought gusts of 158\u00a0km/h (98\u00a0mph) on Tromelin Island. However, effects were worst in Madagascar, especially in Toamasina near where the storm made landfall. Damage spread along 800\u00a0km (500\u00a0mi) of the coastline and reached 100\u00a0km (60\u00a0mi) inland from the landfall point, with many towns severely affected. In Toamasina, the cyclone damaged the main port, the airport, and several warehouses, resulting in $17\u00a0million (1986\u00a0USD) of lost inventory. Thousands of houses were damaged, leaving 83,885\u00a0people homeless; a housing program earlier set up after Cyclone Kamisy in 1984 was extended to help storm victims after Honorinina. Nationwide, the cyclone killed 99\u00a0people and caused $150\u00a0million (1986\u00a0USD) in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 884]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0018-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Moderate Tropical Storm Iarima\nWhile Honorinina was intensifying and moving toward Madagascar, another system was forming on March\u00a013 south-southeast of Diego Garcia. At 06:00\u00a0UTC that day, a tropical storm formed, although it was not named Iarima until the next day. Also on March\u00a013, the JTWC began classifying the storm as Tropical Cyclone 26S. Iarima initially moved southwestward, failing to intensify beyond winds of 65\u00a0km/h (40\u00a0mph). On March\u00a015, the storm turned and accelerated to the southeast after an anticyclone formed between Iarima and Honorinina. It subsequently weakened, dissipating on March\u00a018 while approaching 90\u00b0\u00a0E.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 87], "content_span": [88, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0019-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Jefotra\nAn area of low pressure persisted in the northeast portion of the basin toward the end of March. On March\u00a027, a tropical depression formed to the southeast of Diego Garcia. The system moved west-southwestward, quickly intensifying into a tropical storm. The Mauritius Meteorological Center named the storm Jefotra, while the JTWC designated it as Tropical Cyclone 27S. On March\u00a028, the JTWC upgraded Jefotra to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane, and on the next day, the MFR upgraded the storm to tropical cyclone status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0019-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Jefotra\nOn March\u00a029, Jefotra attained its peak intensity; the JTWC estimated 1\u00a0minute winds of 195\u00a0km/h (120\u00a0mph), and the MFR estimated 10\u00a0minute winds of 135\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph). By that time, the motion shifted more to the southwest, bringing it 400\u00a0km (250\u00a0mi) east of Rodrigues; winds on the island remained less than 74\u00a0km/h (46\u00a0mph). The storm gradually weakened to tropical depression status by April\u00a02. That day, an approaching cold front turned Jefotra to the southeast, and the storm became extratropical. On April\u00a05, the circulation dissipated within the cold front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 81], "content_span": [82, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0020-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Alison\u2013Krisostoma\nA tropical low formed in the Australian basin on April\u00a04 to the southwest of Sumatra. It moved to the west-southwest without much development, steered by a ridge to the south. It attained gale-force winds on April\u00a07 and was named Alison by the Bureau of Meteorology in Australia (BoM). On the next day, the storm passed just north of the Cocos Islands, and the BoM upgraded Alison to the equivalent of a tropical cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 96], "content_span": [97, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0020-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Alison\u2013Krisostoma\nThe JTWC also classified it as Tropical Cyclone 28S. The storm crossed 90\u00b0\u00a0E into the south-west Indian Ocean on April\u00a010, and the Mauritius Meteorological Service renamed it Krisostoma. The MFR estimated peak winds of 95\u00a0km/h (60\u00a0mph), much less than the JTWC 1\u00a0minute estimate of 160\u00a0km/h (100\u00a0mph). An eastward area of low pressure turned the storm to the southeast, crossing back into the Australian basin on April\u00a013. On the next day, the storm dissipated. The JTWC analyzed the end of Krisostoma as turning back to the west-southwest without exiting the south-west Indian Ocean.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 96], "content_span": [97, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0021-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Billy-Lila\nOn May\u00a04, a monsoonal low developed southwest of Sumatra in the Australian basin. It moved to the southeast and intensified into a tropical storm on May\u00a05, given the name Billy. That day, the JTWC classified the system as Tropical Cyclone 32S. The storm turned to the southwest due to a ridge to the south, crossing 90\u00b0\u00a0E into the south-west Indian Ocean on May\u00a09. At that time, the Mauritius Meteorological Service renamed the storm Lila.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119200-0021-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Cyclone Billy-Lila\nThe storm curved more to the south due to an approaching trough, Early on May\u00a010, the MFR estimated peak winds of 135\u00a0km/h (85\u00a0mph), and the JTWC estimated peak 1\u00a0minute winds of 165\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph). Shortly thereafter, Lila crossed 90\u00b0\u00a0E back into the Australian basin, where it was renamed Billy. The storm intensified further before weakening steadily due to wind shear, all while accelerating to the southeast. The circulation eventually crossed the Western Australian coast near Geraldton on May\u00a014. Moving across southwestern Australia, Billy dissipated on May\u00a015 in the Great Australian Bight off South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 84], "content_span": [85, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119201-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Southeastern Conference women's basketball season\nThe 1985\u201386 SEC women's basketball season began with practices in October 1985, followed by the start of the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I women's basketball season in November. Conference play started in early January 1986 and concluded in March, followed by the 1986 SEC Women's Basketball Tournament in Athens, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119202-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Southern Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 Southern Football League season was the 83rd in the history of the league, an English football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119202-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Southern Football League\nWelling United won the Premier Division and earned promotion to the Football Conference, whilst RS Southampton and Oldbury United left the league at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119202-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division consisted of 20 clubs, including 15 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119202-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Southern Football League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division was to be expanded in the next season so only two clubs were to be relegated this season, though after RS Southampton resigned from the league, only Gravesend & Northfleet was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119202-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Southern Football League, Midland Division\nThe Midland Division consisted of 21 clubs, including 16 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 50], "content_span": [51, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119202-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nThe Southern Division expanded up to 21 clubs, including 16 clubs from the previous season and five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119202-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Southern Football League, Southern Division\nAlso, at the end of the previous season Hillingdon merged with London Spartan League club Burnham to form a new club Burnham & Hillingdon, who took over a place in the Southern Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119203-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Soviet Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition, Torpedo Moscow qualified for the continental tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119204-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Soviet League season\nThe 1985\u201386 Soviet Championship League season was the 40th season of the Soviet Championship League, the top level of ice hockey in the Soviet Union. 12 teams participated in the league, and CSKA Moscow won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119205-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season\nThe 1985\u201386 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season was the 25th season of the club in La Liga, the 11th consecutive after its last promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119205-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Sporting de Gij\u00f3n season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119206-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Bob Valvano, who was in his second year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers. The Terrier's home games were played at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex. The team has been a member of the Northeast Conference since 1981, although at this time the conference was known as the ECAC Metro Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119206-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nThe Terriers finished their season at 9\u201319 overall and 4\u201312 in conference play. They qualified for the NEC Tournament with the 7th seed, but lost in the opening round to eventual tournament champions Marist.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119206-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team\nJim Paguaga had two record setting games. On February 7, he recorded a program-record 16 assists against York College, and three days later on February 10, he recorded a then-program record 8 steals against Monmouth. The record was surpassed by Ron Arnold on February 4, 1993 when he recorded 11 stelas against Mount St. Mary's. Paguaga also set the Terrier record for most steals in a season with 120, which is 13th all-time in NCAA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119207-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 St. John's Redmen basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 St. John's Redmen basketball team represented St. John's University during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was coached by Lou Carnesecca in his eighteenth year at the school. St. John's home games are played at Alumni Hall and Madison Square Garden and the team is a member of the Big East Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119208-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 St. Louis Blues season\nThe 1985\u201386 St. Louis Blues season saw the Blues finish in third place in the Norris Division with a record of 37 wins, 34 losses, and 9 ties for 83 points. The Blues participated in the NHL playoffs, beating the Minnesota North Stars in the Norris Division Semi-finals, three games to two, followed by a 4\u20133 series win over the Toronto Maple Leafs to take the Norris Division playoff title. However, they lost to the Calgary Flames in the Campbell Conference Finals in seven games. The Blues won Game 6 of those Campbell Conference Finals in overtime, 6\u20135, a victory known to Blues fans as \"The Monday Night Miracle\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119208-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119208-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 St. Louis Blues season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119208-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 St. Louis Blues season, Draft picks\nSt. Louis's draft picks at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119209-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Stoke City F.C. season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was Stoke City's 79th season in the Football League and 26th in the Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119209-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Stoke City F.C. season\nAfter the previous season's humiliating relegation Stoke's new manager Mick Mills had the tough task of restoring the club's pride. An early 6\u20132 victory over Leeds United certainly helped to boost morale but with poor crowds Stoke were never going to be involved in the race for promotion and with the squad considered too good to be relegated again a mid-table position of 10th was the final outcome in a season of recovery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119209-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nFollowing last season's debacle, Stoke had the chance to rebuild with their new manager Mick Mills and his assistant Sammy Chung. The Victoria Ground was in a state of depression as there was no money available whatsoever and the fans had deserted the team in their droves. The average attendance had dropped to below 10,000 and there was a genuine concern that the side could fall all the way to the Third Division and there was no doubt that Mills had an enormous task on his hands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119209-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nStoke had a surprisingly good pre-season reaching the final of the Isle of Man Trophy, losing to Blackburn Rovers. But they suffered a 3\u20131 defeat at home to Sheffield United on the opening day in their first Second Division fixture for six years. But the fans finally had something to cheer about in their next home match as Mark Chamberlain rediscovered his lost form and starred in a 6\u20132 victory over Leeds United. Money was still a major problem and Sheffield Wednesday moved in to sign Chamberlain for \u00a3300,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119209-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nThe board hoped that this money would be available for Mills to spend on new players but instead it had to be used to reduce the club's overdraft. Alan Hudson, struggling with injury, decided to retire in November and Mills quickly brought in John Devine from Norwich City; he also promoted youth team player Neil Adams to the first team and he did well as results slowly started to improve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119209-0004-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League\nPaul Dyson was sold to West Bromwich Albion and Tony Kelly was signed from Wigan Athletic before the March transfer deadline and with Stoke out of all three cups and no worry of a relegation or promotion race they played out the final league fixtures without any pressure and finished in 10th position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119209-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, FA Cup\nFor the third season running Stoke failed to make it past the third round losing to Notts County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119209-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, League Cup\nStoke beat Fourth Division Welsh side Wrexham before losing away at Portsmouth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119209-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Stoke City F.C. season, Season review, Full Members' Cup\nWith English clubs banned from UEFA competitions due to the Heysel Stadium disaster the FA set up the Full Members' Cup as a replacement. Stoke lost to Oxford United at the semi-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119210-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Sussex County Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 Sussex County Football League season was the 61st in the history of Sussex County Football League a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119210-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Sussex County Football League, Division One\nDivision One featured 14 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with two new clubs, promoted from Division Two:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119210-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Sussex County Football League, Division Two\nDivision Two featured 13 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119210-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Sussex County Football League, Division Three\nDivision Three featured twelve clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 53], "content_span": [54, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119211-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team represented Syracuse University during the 1985\u201386 men's college basketball season. The Head coach was Jim Boeheim, serving for his 10th year. The team played home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. The team finished with a 26\u20136 (14\u20132) record while making it to the second round of the NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119212-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Tennis Borussia Berlin season\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the sixth time Tennis Borussia Berlin played in the 2. Fu\u00dfball-Bundesliga, the second highest tier of the German football league system. After 38 league games, Tennis Borussia finished 19th and were relegated. The club also lost in the first round of the DFB-Pokal; going out 1\u20130 away to Alemannia Aachen. Peter Fra\u00dfmann scored 8 of the club's 48 league goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119213-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Texas Longhorns women's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Texas Longhorns women's basketball team represents the University of Texas at Austin in the 1985\u201386 college basketball season. It was head coach Jody Conradt's tenth season at Texas. The Longhorns were members of the Southwest Conference and played their home games at the Frank Erwin Center. They finished the season a perfect 34\u20130, 16\u20130 in SWC play to win the regular season and SWC Tournament. They received an automatic bid to the NCAA Women's Basketball Tournament where they defeated USC to win their first National Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119213-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Texas Longhorns women's basketball team, National Championship\nAfter earning a number one national ranking in 1984, but stumbling in the regional's finals to national power Louisiana Tech, Texas seemed poised for a better result in 1985. Not only did the team earn another top national ranking, but they entered the NCAA Tournament knowing that if they reached the Final Four, they would have the home court advantage with the final games scheduled for their own Frank Erwin Center. Home court would play a part, but not the part hoped for by the Longhorns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119213-0001-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Texas Longhorns women's basketball team, National Championship\nIn the regional semi-finals, played at the home court of Western Kentucky University, the Hilltoppers stymied the Longhorn's hopes with a 92\u201390 victory. They would return to the 1986 tournament viewed as one of the top teams in the nation and were once again ranked the top team in the nation, but they still did not have a Final Four NCAA appearance on their resume.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119213-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Texas Longhorns women's basketball team, National Championship\nThe Texas team won their first game easily, then continued to the regional, this time on their home court. They dispatched Oklahoma easily, then struggled against Mississippi, who were trying to prevent the team from a Final Four yet again. This time, Texas prevailed and beat Mississippi by three points to head to their first NCAA Final Four. Their opponent in the semifinal was none other than Western Kentucky, who had denied them the previous year. This time, the result would be very different, as the Longhorns beat Western Kentucky easily, 90\u201365.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119213-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Texas Longhorns women's basketball team, National Championship\nThe other semifinal pitted Tennessee against Southern California. Cheryl Miller was the best player at USC, and had led the team to the national championship in 1984. Miller went on to play for the USA national team and helped the USA win the gold medal at the 1984 Olympics. 1986 was Miller's senior year at USC. The game between Tennessee and USC was a rematch of a physical game played in December, in which Miller was thrown out of the game for an elbow. The game was close, but USC ended up with an 85\u201377 win. In the rematch, Miller would again come out of the game, but under very different circumstances. She was worried about getting hurt, and with a 70\u201351 lead, didn't need to stay in. In that game, USC won by 24 points, 83\u201359.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 808]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119213-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Texas Longhorns women's basketball team, National Championship\nThat set up the championship game between USC and undefeated Texas. The Texas team was very deep but had suffered a number of injuries during the year. The game was close early with the Trojans leading at times in the first half, but Texas went on a 10\u20132 run to take a seven-point lead. Miller would have one of the worst games in her career. Although she scored 16 points, twelve of those were from the free throw line. She was only 2 for 11 from the field, without a single point in the second half. In contrast, Texas' Clarissa Davis came off the bench to score 25 and earn Most Outstanding Player honors. USC's Cynthia Cooper scored 27 points, and Texas won the national championship 97\u201381 to complete the first undefeated season in NCAA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119213-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Texas Longhorns women's basketball team, Roster\nJill RankinLynn PoolColleen MatsuharaVolunteer Assistant CoachJamie SmithStudent Assistant CoachKriss Ethridge", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 55], "content_span": [56, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119214-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The head coach was Gerald Myers, his 16th year with the team. The Red Raiders played their home games in the Lubbock Municipal Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119215-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Torino Calcio season, Season summary\nUnlike the previous year, Torino was not capable to stay in the top 3. Anyway it managed to end in top 5, collecting a new qualification for UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119216-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nThe 1985\u201386 Toronto Maple Leafs season was the 69th season of the franchise and its 59th season as the Maple Leafs. Despite posting the fourth-worst record in the league, the Leafs qualified for the last playoff spot in a very weak Norris Division; the division champion Chicago Black Hawks only recorded 86 points. The Leafs' .356 winning percentage is the fourth-worst in franchise history, and one of the worst ever for a playoff qualifier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119216-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toronto Maple Leafs season\nDespite this, the Leafs swept the Hawks in three games in the Norris Semi-finals before being eliminated by the St. Louis Blues in a seven-game Norris Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119216-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119216-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119216-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Transactions\nThe Maple Leafs have been involved in the following transactions during the 1985\u201386 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119216-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toronto Maple Leafs season, Farm Teams\nThe Maple Leafs were affiliated with the St. Catharines Saints of the AHL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119217-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toto Cup Artzit\nThe 1985\u201386 Toto Cup Artzit was the 2nd season of the second tier League Cup (as a separate competition) since its introduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119217-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toto Cup Artzit\nIt was held in two stages. First, the 16 Liga Artzit teams were divided into four groups. The group winners advanced to the semi-finals, which, as was the final, were held as one-legged matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119217-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toto Cup Artzit\nThe competition was won by Hapoel Hadera, who had beaten Hapoel Acre 3\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119218-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toto Cup Leumit\nThe 1985\u201386 Toto Cup Leumit was the 2nd season of the third most important football tournament in Israel since its introduction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119218-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toto Cup Leumit\nIt was held in two stages. First, the 16 Liga Leumit teams were divided into four groups. The group winners advanced to the semi-finals, which, as was the final, were held as one-legged matches. The first stage of the competition was played between 5 October 1985 and 9 November 1985, while the national team was competing in the 1986 World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119218-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toto Cup Leumit\nThe competition was won by Hapoel Petah Tikva, who had beaten Hapoel Be'er Sheva 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119218-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Toto Cup Leumit, Group stage\nThe matches were played from 5 October to 9 November 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119219-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 U.C. Sampdoria season\nU.C. Sampdoria fell short of repeating its successful 1984\u201385 season, ending up in 12th position in the league. It did almost defend its cup title successfully, but despite a 2\u20131 victory in the first leg, it lost to Roma in the return leg. Sampdoria's European adventure did not live up to expectations, it not even reaching the quarter finals of the Cup Winners' Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119220-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 U.S. Lecce season, Season\nDuring 1985\u201386 season, Lecce marked his Serie A debut with a draw against reigning champion Hellas Verona (2\u20132). Pugliese side had to face off an early relegation, suffering 19 losses in 30 games and finishing in last place (with 16 points). On April 20, with just a round left, Lecce managed to beat Roma by a 3\u20132 away: it resulted in Roma wasted the chance to clinch for title. In the following match, Lecce was defeated by Juventus who seized Scudetto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119221-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 UAE Football League, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Al-Nasr Sports Club won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119222-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team represented the University of California, Irvine during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Anteaters were led by sixth year head coach Bill Mulligan and played their home games at the Crawford Hall. They were members of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. They finished the season 17\u201313 and 12\u20136 in PCAA play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119222-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team, Previous season\nThe 1984\u201385 UC Irvine Anteaters men's basketball team returned finished with a record of 13\u201317 and 8\u201310 in PCAA play. Junior Forward/Center Tod Murphy received AP Honorable Mention All-American Honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119223-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team\n\u2033The 1985\u201386 UCLA Bruins men's basketball team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team was led by freshman point guard Pooh Richardson and finished in 4th place in the conference with a 15\u201314 record. The Bruins played for the second time ever in the NIT but lost the game to the UC Irvine Anteaters in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119224-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 UEFA Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 UEFA Cup was the 15th season of the UEFA Cup, an annual club football tournament organised by UEFA. It was won by Real Madrid, who beat 1. FC K\u00f6ln 5\u20133 on aggregate in the final. It was the first season in which English clubs were serving an indefinite ban from European football competitions, which meant two-time UEFA Cup winners Liverpool and Tottenham Hotspur, as well as Southampton and Norwich City were unable to compete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119224-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 UEFA Cup, Changes\nFollowing UEFA ranking changes and the English ban, Italy, Portugal, Soviet Union and Netherlands gained a third berth. Greece took a place from Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119224-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 UEFA Cup, Third round, Second leg\nFollowing the referee's controversial decision to award Waregem a penalty in the 44th minute as the foul looked to be outside of the penalty area, Milan fans pelted the pitch with missiles some of which hit several Waregem players. Following the match, as a result of the incident, AC Milan received a two-match European competition stadium ban, enforced at the start of their 1987\u201388 UEFA Cup campaign. Waregem won 3\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119225-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 USAC Championship Car season\nThe 1985\u201386 USAC Gold Crown Championship season consisted of one race, the 70th Indianapolis 500 on May 31, 1986. The USAC National Champion and Indianapolis 500 winner was Bobby Rahal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119225-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 USAC Championship Car season\nThe schedule was based on a split-calendar, beginning in June 1985 and running through May 1986. Since USAC had dropped out of sanctioning Indy car races outside the Indy 500, the Gold Crown Championship consisted of only one event. The preeminent national championship season was instead sanctioned by CART.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119226-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 UTEP Miners men's basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 UTEP Miners men's basketball team represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the 1985\u201386 college basketball season. The team was led by legendary head coach Don Haskins. The Miners finished 26\u20137 (12\u20134 in WAC), won the conference tournament title, and reached the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119227-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United Counties League\nThe 1985\u201386 United Counties League season was the 79th in the history of the United Counties League, a football competition in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119227-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United Counties League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 20 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with one new club:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119227-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United Counties League, Division One\nDivision One featured 15 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with five new clubs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119228-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule\nThe following is the 1985\u201386 network television schedule for the three major English language commercial broadcast networks in the United States. The schedule covers primetime hours from September 1985 through August 1986. The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series cancelled after the 1984\u201385 season. All times are Eastern and Pacific, with certain exceptions, such as Monday Night Football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119228-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule\nEach of the 30 highest-rated shows is listed with its rank and rating as determined by Nielsen Media Research.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119228-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule\nThis was also the first television season wherein the Nielsen people meter technology was used for the nationwide audience measurement system, largely replacing the diaries system in place from the 1950-1951 television season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119228-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule\nPBS is not included; member stations have local flexibility over most of their schedules and broadcast times for network shows may vary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119228-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule, Friday\nNote: Diff'rent Strokes 1-hour Season 8 Premiered on September 27 at 9:00pm", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119228-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule, Saturday\nNote: Due to the death of Samantha Smith and her father in a plane crash, ABC ceased production on Lime Street and was forced to move Lady Blue into its slot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 59], "content_span": [60, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119228-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\nNote: The * indicates that the program was introduced in midseason.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119228-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\n+ Mike Hammer abruptly ended production after series star Stacy Keach was sentenced to six months in prison for cocaine possession. Production resumed during the 1986-1987 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119228-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule, By network, NBC\n@ T. J. Hooker continued production for CBS' late night schedule for the 1985-1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 66], "content_span": [67, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119229-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule (daytime)\nThe 1985\u201386 daytime network television schedule for the three major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States covers the weekday and weekend daytime hours from September 1985 to August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119229-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Monday\u2013Friday\nCBS note: CBS returned the 4:00 p.m. timeslot to the affiliates beginning September 29, 1986, after Press Your Luck finished its run three days earlier, making CBS the last of the Big Three to return the timeslot to affiliates. Many CBS affiliates did not air network programming in the 4:00 p.m. timeslot, opting to instead air local or syndicated programming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 84], "content_span": [85, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119229-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nIn the News aired at the end of CBS' Saturday morning shows except Muppet Babies and CBS Storybreak; CBS would also move the Pacific Time Zone schedule feed for its Saturday Morning lineup from its 8 AM-2 PM (Eastern Time) pattern to the 7 AM-1 PM (Central Time) pattern. Also, the shows past 1PM were removed in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119229-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule (daytime), Schedule, Saturday\nOne to Grow On aired after the credits of NBC's Saturday morning shows except Punky Brewster and Mister T.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 79], "content_span": [80, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119230-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule (late night)\nThese are the late night Monday-Friday schedules on all three networks for each calendar season beginning September 1985. All times are Eastern/Pacific.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119230-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 United States network television schedule (late night)\nTalk/variety shows are highlighted in yellow, network news programs in gold, and local news & programs are highlighted in white background.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119231-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Utah Jazz season\nThe 1985\u201386 Utah Jazz season saw the Jazz draft Karl Malone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119232-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Vancouver Canucks season\nThe 1985\u201386 Vancouver Canucks season was the team's 16th in the National Hockey League (NHL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119232-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Vancouver Canucks season, Off-season\nChanges were the order of the day after a disastrous 1984-85 campaign. Gone were Vice-President, General Manager, and Head Coach Harry Neale and Associate Coach Ron Smith. Assistant GM Jack Gordon was promoted to GM and Director of Hockey Operations and 1982 Jack Adams Trophy winner Tom Watt was brought in to coach. The team would undergo a cosmetic change as well, altering their jerseys so that the big \"V\" on the front was replaced by the team logo, while smaller \"V\"s appeared on the shoulders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119232-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Vancouver Canucks season, Off-season\nIn the Entry Draft, the Canucks took 6'3\" right-winger Jim Sandlak with the fourth overall pick. He would play 23 games for the team in the season, collecting four points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119232-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season\nStan Smyl became the first Canuck to reach the 200-goal plateau on November 22 in a 6-5 loss to New Jersey. Richard Brodeur would earn team MVP honours, appearing in a career-high 64 games and keeping the Canucks in many games they had no business being in. On February 28, he registered his 100th win as a Canuck in a 3-1 decision over Philadelphia. Sophomore Petri Skriko earned career high marks in goals (38) and points (78). His point total led the team but he trailed Tony Tanti by one in the goal department.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119232-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season\nOtherwise, the only thing to keep fan interest was the three-way turtle derby between the Canucks, Jets, and Kings for the final two playoff spots in the Smythe Division, since the Oilers and Flames were well ahead of them and had already locked up the top two spots in the division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119232-0004-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season\nAfter a dreadful 20-game stretch in which they went 1-13-6 to drop to 20th overall in the NHL (ahead of only a woeful Detroit squad), the Canucks went 5-4-1 in their last ten to finish tied with Winnipeg for third place in the Smythe with 59 points, while Los Angeles was out with 54. On the basis of winning more games (26-23), the Jets claimed third place, while the Canucks drew fourth and a first-round date with the Oilers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119232-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Vancouver Canucks season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 65], "content_span": [66, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119232-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Vancouver Canucks season, Playoffs\nThe first-round series between the Edmonton Oilers and Vancouver Canucks was quick and painless. Though Thomas Gradin scored a fluky goal to give the Canucks a 2-1 lead early in the second period of Game One, the Oilers then scored six in a row and won by a 7-3 score. They completed the much-expected sweep with a pair of easy 5-1 victories. In his autobiography, Wayne Gretzky would attribute the Oilers' second-round loss to Calgary to the fact that the victory over Vancouver was so easy that it did not seem like they were in the playoffs yet. The Vancouver fans did not help enhance the playoff atmosphere any, as 7,854 (many of whom were clad in blue and orange) showed up for Game Three. It was a worthy reflection of the condition to which the franchise had sunken.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 42], "content_span": [43, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119232-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Vancouver Canucks season, Draft picks\nVancouver's draft picks at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 45], "content_span": [46, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119233-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 VfL Bochum season\nThe 1985\u201386 VfL Bochum season was the 48th season in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119234-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 WHL season\nThe 1985\u201386 WHL season was the 20th season for the Western Hockey League. Fourteen teams completed a 72-game season. The Kamloops Blazers won the President's Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119234-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 WHL season, Regular season, Scoring leaders\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119234-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 WHL season, 1986 WHL Playoffs, First round\nThe East division played a round robin format amongst the top six teams:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 50], "content_span": [51, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119234-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 WHL season, All-Star game\nOn January 20, the Portland Winter Hawks defeated the West All-Stars 4\u20133 in Portland, Oregon with a crowd of 3,106.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119234-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 WHL season, All-Star game\nOn January 21, the East All-Stars defeated the Prince Albert Raiders 6\u20133 in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan before a crowd of 1,475.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119235-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 WIHL season\n1985\u201386 was the 39th season of the Western International Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119235-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 WIHL season, Playoffs, Final\nNelson Maple Leafs win the Savage Cup and advanced to the 1985-86 Western Canada Allan Cup Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119236-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 WKU Lady Toppers basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 WKU Lady Toppers basketball team represents Western Kentucky University during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Lady Toppers were led by head coach Paul Sanderford and Sun Belt Conference Player of the Year Lillie Mason. They won the SBC season and tournament championships and received a bid to the 1986 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament where they advanced to the Final Four. This team set a school record for wins and had three players named to All-American teams, Mason, Clemette Haskins, and Kami Thomas. Thomas and Haskins joined Mason on the All-Conference team; Mason was the SBC Tournament Most Outstanding Player (MOP) and Haskins made the All-Tournament team. Haskins was selected to the NCAA Final Four team and Mason was NCAA East Region MOP with Thomas joining her on the All-Region team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 893]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119237-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Bullets season\nThe 1985\u201386 NBA season was the Bullets 25th season in the NBA and their 13th season in the city of Washington, D.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119238-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Capitals season\nThe Washington Capitals are a professional American ice hockey team based in Washington, D.C.; in the 1985\u201386 season, the team finished with 107 points and won 50 games for the first time in franchise history, good enough for the third-best record in the National Hockey League (NHL). However, they were bounced out of the playoffs in the second round by the New York Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119238-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Capitals season\nThe 107 points scored by the Capitals in this season would not be surpassed until the 2008\u201309 season, when the team scored 108 points in the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119238-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Capitals season, Offseason\nThe Washington Capitals picked up Yvon Corriveau in the first round (19th overall) of the 1985 NHL Entry Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 45], "content_span": [46, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119238-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Capitals season, Regular season\nThe fifty wins which the Washington Capitals won during the regular season placed them second in the Patrick Division, after the Philadelphia Flyers, and earned them a berth in the playoffs, which would be the fourth consecutive time it had made the playoffs since the 1982\u201383 NHL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119238-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Capitals season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 67], "content_span": [68, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119238-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Capitals season, Playoffs\nThe 1985\u201386 NHL season was the fourth time the Washington Capitals had made the playoffs, and finally defeated the New York Islanders in a playoff series three games to none. However, the Capitals were eliminated by the New York Rangers four games to two in a best of seven series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119238-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Capitals season, Player statistics, Playoffs\nNote: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points; +/- = Plus/Minus; PIM = Penalty Minutes; PPG=Power-play goals; SHG=Short-handed goals; GWG=Game-winning goals\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0MIN=Minutes played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GA = Goals Against; GAA = Goals Against Average; SO = Shutouts; SA=Shots Against; SV=Shots saved; SV% = Save Percentage;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119238-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Capitals season, Draft picks\nWashington's draft picks at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119239-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\n\u2033The 1985\u201386 Washington Huskies men's basketball team represented the University of Washington for the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by first-year head coach Andy Russo, the Huskies were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Hec Edmundson Pavilion in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119239-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nThe Huskies were 19\u201311 overall in the regular season and 13\u20135 in conference play, runner-up in the standings, a game behind champion Arizona. There was no conference tournament this season; it debuted the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119239-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nWashington went to the 64-team NCAA Tournament for the third consecutive year. Seeded twelfth in the Midwest regional, they lost to Michigan State in the first round in Dayton, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119239-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington Huskies men's basketball team\nFollowing Marv Harshman's retirement in March 1985, Russo was hired a few weeks later; he was formerly the head coach at Louisiana Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119240-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\n\u2033The 1985\u201386 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by third-year head coach Len Stevens, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119240-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team\nThe Cougars were 15\u201316 overall in the regular season and 8\u201310 in conference play, tied for fifth in the standings. There was no conference tournament this season; it debuted the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119241-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Welsh Alliance League\nThe 1985\u201386 Welsh Alliance League is the 2nd season of the Welsh Alliance League, which is in the third level of the Welsh football pyramid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season\nThe 1985\u20131986 season saw manager John Lyall lead West Ham United (known as \"The Hammers\") to their highest ever league finish, coming a close third behind Liverpool and Everton. They won 26 of their 42 games and finished with 84 points, two behind Everton and four behind eventual double winners Liverpool. The Hammers team of 1985\u201386 became known as The Boys of 86.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, August\nThe most notable pre-season changes to the West Ham side were midfielder Mark Ward and striker Frank McAvennie, signed from Oldham Athletic and St Mirren respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, August\nBoth players made their debuts on the opening day of the season in a 1\u20130 defeat by Birmingham City at St Andrew's. McAvennie played in midfield, but an injury to Paul Goddard gave the Scot the opportunity to establish himself as first choice strike partner to Tony Cottee, who was in his third full season as a regular player despite only being 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, August\nIt was a slow start to the season for the Hammers as they managed just one win from their five games in August, a 3\u20131 defeat of London rivals Queens Park Rangers in which McAvennie scored his first two goals for the club. He added two more in a 2\u20132 draw with Liverpool on 31 August. The month ended with West Ham lying 17th in a table led by Manchester United, who had a 100% record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 65], "content_span": [66, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, September\nThings got better for the Hammers in September, as they completed the month unbeaten in the league, beating Leicester City 3\u20130 and Nottingham Forest 4\u20132 at Upton Park, and drawing at Southampton, Sheffield Wednesday and Manchester City. They began their Milk Cup involvement by winning 3\u20130 at home to Swansea City in the second round first leg. The Hammers ended September in 13th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, October\nOctober was another successful month, as the Hammers completed an aggregate win over Swansea in the Milk Cup and also managed league successes over Newcastle United, Aston Villa and Ipswich Town which helped them climb to seventh by the end of the month. Manchester United still led the table, 10 points ahead of nearest challengers Liverpool and 15 ahead of the Hammers. Disappointment came in the Milk Cup on 29 October with a third round exit at Old Trafford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, November\nThe Hammers muscled in on the title challenge by winning all five of their games in November, bookended by a 2\u20131 win over defending champions Everton and a 4\u20130 demolition of relegation-threatened West Bromwich Albion. The Hammers ended the month in third place, a mere five points behind leaders Manchester United, raising hopes that the league title would arrive at the club at long last.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, November\nFrank McAvennie was now the Football League's highest scorer with 17 First Division goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, December\nDecember was a mixed month for West Ham. They managed wins over Queens Park Rangers and Birmingham, but were held to a goalless draw at Luton Town and then beaten 1\u20130 by Tottenham Hotspur at White Hart Lane on Boxing Day. The Hammers were still third in the league as 1985 drew to a close, level on points with second placed Liverpool and four adrift of a Manchester United side whose title bid appeared to be slowly falling apart after a blistering start to the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, January\n1986 began on a high note for the Hammers, as they eliminated neighbours Charlton Athletic from the FA Cup in the third round before winning 1\u20130 at Leicester in the league the following weekend. However, their title hopes suffered a blow in the next game on 18 January when they lost 3\u20131 to Liverpool at Anfield. They now found themselves fifth in the league and seven points behind leaders Manchester United, albeit with a game in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, January\nThe month ended with a goalless home draw against struggling Ipswich in the FA Cup fourth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, February\nThe Hammers' 2\u20131 win over Manchester United on 2 February proved to be the turning point in the title race, as Ron Atkinson's side were deposed from the top of the table for the first time, allowing Everton go top. The FA Cup replay against Ipswich at Portman Road ended in another draw before West Ham won a second replay 1\u20130 in extra time. Due to severe weather, however, there was no more action for the Hammers that month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, March\nWest Ham went head to head with Manchester United in the race for the double as the two met in the FA Cup fifth round. The first match at Upton Park ended in a 1\u20131 draw, but the Hammers won the replay 2\u20130 at Old Trafford. However, the double dream died in the quarter-finals three days later when they were beaten 2\u20131 at Sheffield Wednesday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, March\nThe league title dream also appeared to be on the wane when the Hammers lost their next two games, but they ended the month on a high by avenging Sheffield Wednesday 1\u20130 before demolishing Chelsea 4\u20130 at Stamford Bridge (making a huge dent to their London rivals' title ambitions) and beating Tottenham 2\u20131 at Upton Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, March\nAs March ended, the title challenge was firmly back on track\u00a0\u2013 the Hammers were fifth in the league, 10 points adrift of leaders Liverpool but with the advantage of five games in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, April\nApril 1986 was one of the most memorable months in the history of West Ham United Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0016-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, April\nIt began on a disappointing note with a 2\u20131 defeat at Nottingham Forest, but the Hammers showed no sign of tiredness and went into overdrive by winning eight of their next nine games, including an 8\u20131 demolition of Newcastle in which Alvin Martin joined the select group of defenders to score a hat-trick, scoring each goal against a different Newcastle goalkeeper!. They ended the month in third place, four points behind leaders Liverpool but with a game in hand. There was still a chance of title glory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 64], "content_span": [65, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0017-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, May\nThe final Saturday of the league season saw the Hammers win 3\u20132 at doomed West Bromwich Albion, but on the same day Liverpool sealed the title by winning at Chelsea. West Ham's final match of the season would be a straight shoot-out for second place between them and Everton. The contest was won by Everton, who triumphed 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0018-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, May\nEverton's prolific striker Gary Lineker also defeated Frank McAvennie in the contest for the title as First Division leading goalscorer, with Lineker on 30 goals and McAvennie on 26. West Ham had the best home record of all teams in the First Division in the 1985\u201386 season. Of 21 games they won 17 and lost only two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119242-0019-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Ham United F.C. season, Events of the season, May\nThere would be no chance of a UEFA Cup challenge the following season, as UEFA voted for the ban on English clubs in European competitions (imposed the previous year in the wake of the Heysel disaster) to continue for a second season. On a more positive note, West Ham held onto their key players for the 1986\u201387 season, despite a growing trend for the league's top players to move abroad in order to be able to play in European competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119243-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Midlands (Regional) League\nThe 1985\u201386 West Midlands (Regional) League season was the 86th in the history of the West Midlands (Regional) League, an English association football competition for semi-professional and amateur teams based in the West Midlands county, Shropshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire and southern Staffordshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119243-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 West Midlands (Regional) League, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division featured 19 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with one new club, promoted from Division One:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119244-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Western Football League\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 84th in the history of the Western Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119244-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Western Football League\nThe league champions for the second time in their history were Exmouth Town. The champions of Division One for the second season running were Portway Bristol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119244-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Western Football League, Final tables, Premier Division\nThe Premier Division remained at 22 clubs after Devizes Town were relegated to the First Division. One club joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119244-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Western Football League, Final tables, First Division\nThe First Division remained at 22 clubs, after Torrington were promoted to the Premier Division. One new club joined:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119245-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball team\nThe 1985\u201386 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers men's basketball team represented Western Kentucky University during the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Hilltoppers were led by Sun Belt Conference Coach of the Year Clem Haskins, in his final year at the helm. WKU finished second in the conference and received a bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament. This team's roster featured three future NBA players Tellis Frank, Kannard Johnson, and Clarence Martin. Billy Gordon, Johnson, and Martin were selected to the All-Conference Team, while Ray Swogger made the SBC All-Tournament Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119246-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Wills Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Wills Cup was the fifth edition of the Wills Cup, which was the premiere domestic limited overs cricket competition in Pakistan and afforded List A status. Eleven teams participated in the competition which was held from 8 to 27 September 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119247-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Winnipeg Jets season\nThe 1985\u201386 Winnipeg Jets season was the 14th season of the Winnipeg Jets, their seventh season in the National Hockey League. General Manager John Ferguson replaced coach Barry Long late in the season and guided the club on an interim basis to a 7-6-1 record. The Jets placed third in the Smythe, and despite their dismal 26-47-7 record, qualified for the playoffs only to lose to the Calgary Flames in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119247-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nAfter a record breaking 1984-85 season, in which the Jets posted 43-27-10 record, earning 96 points, the team had a very quiet off-season. Winnipeg participated in the 1985 NHL Entry Draft on June 15, 1985, and with their first round pick, 18th overall, the Jets selected Ryan Stewart from the Kamloops Blazers of the WHL. Stewart had 33 goals and 70 points in 54 games with the Blazers during the 1984-85 season. Some other notable selections by the Jets were goaltender Daniel Berthiaume in the third round, defenseman Fredrik Olausson in the fourth round and forward Danton Cole in the sixth round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119247-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Winnipeg Jets season, Offseason\nOn June 25, 1985, the Jets signed team captain Dale Hawerchuk to an eight year, $3.2 million contract. Hawerchuk, who was the first overall draft pick by Winnipeg in the 1981 NHL Entry Draft was coming off a 53 goal and 130 point season with the club in the 1984-85 season. The club signed undrafted free agent goaltender Pokey Reddick on September 25, 1985. Reddick spent the 1984-85 season with the Brandon Wheat Kings, going 14-30-1 with a 5.64 GAA in 47 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119247-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Winnipeg Jets season, Regular season, Final standings\nNote: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals againstNote: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119247-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Winnipeg Jets season, Playoffs\nThe Jets lost the Division Semi-Finals in three-straight against the Calgary Flames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119247-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Winnipeg Jets season, Draft picks\nThe Jets selected the following players at the 1985 NHL Entry Draft, which was held at the Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario on June 15, 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119248-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Women's European Cup (handball)\nThe 1985\u201386 Women's European Champions Cup was the 25th edition of the Europe's competition for national champions women's handball clubs, running between October 1985 and Spring 1986. Defending champion Spartak Kyiv defeated CS Stiinta Bacau in the final to win its eleventh title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119249-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Women's IHF Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Women's IHF Cup was the fifth edition of the competition. It was contested by fifteen teams instead of the eighteen of the previous edition, so the preliminary round was suppressed and the defending champion's representative was granted a bye to the quarter-finals. Like the one year before, the final confronted the East German and Hungarian teams, with the same outcome; 2-times European champions HC Leipzig overcame in its arena Debreceni VSC's 6 goals first-leg win to win its fourth IHF title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119250-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yorkshire Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Yorkshire Cup was the seventy-eighth occasion on which the Yorkshire Cup competition had been held. This season there were no junior/amateur clubs taking part, no \"leavers\", but one new entrant in the form of newcomers to the league, Sheffield Eagles and so the total of entries increases by one up to seventeen. This in turn resulted in the necessity to introduce a preliminary round to reduce the number of clubs entering the first round to sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119250-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yorkshire Cup\nLast year's runner-up, Hull Kingston Rovers returned to the finals stage to win the trophy this year by beating Castleford by the score of 22-18. The match was played at Headingley, Leeds, now in West Yorkshire. The attendance was 12,686 and receipts were \u00a336,327. It was the third time in the incredible eleven-year period in which Castleford. previously only once winners in 1977, will make eight appearances in the Yorkshire Cup final, winning on four and ending as runner-up on four occasions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119250-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby Football League's Yorkshire Cup competition was a knock-out competition between (mainly professional) rugby league clubs from the county of Yorkshire. The actual area was at times increased to encompass other teams from outside the county such as Newcastle, Mansfield, Coventry, and even London (in the form of Acton & Willesden).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119250-0002-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yorkshire Cup, Background\nThe Rugby League season always (until the onset of \"Summer Rugby\" in 1996) ran from around August-time through to around May-time and this competition always took place early in the season, in the Autumn, with the final taking place in (or just before) December (The only exception to this was when disruption of the fixture list was caused during, and immediately after, the two World Wars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 33], "content_span": [34, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119250-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yorkshire Cup, Competition and Results, Final, Teams and Scorers\nScoring - Try = four (4) points - Goal = two (2) points - Drop goal = one (1) point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 72], "content_span": [73, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119250-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n1 * This is the first Yorkshire Cup match played by Sheffield Eagles, newly elected to the league", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119250-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yorkshire Cup, Notes\n2 * Headingley, Leeds, is the home ground of Leeds RLFC with a capacity of 21,000. The record attendance was 40,175 for a league match between Leeds and Bradford Northern on 21 May 1947.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119251-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav Cup\nThe 1985\u201386 Yugoslav Cup was the 38th season of the top football knockout competition in SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav Cup (Serbo-Croatian: Kup Jugoslavije), also known as the \"Marshal Tito Cup\" (Kup Mar\u0161ala Tita), since its establishment in 1946. It was won by Vele\u017e.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119251-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav Cup, First round\nIn the following tables winning teams are marked in bold; teams from outside top level are marked in italic script.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League\nThe 1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League season was the 42nd season of the Yugoslav First Basketball League, the highest professional basketball league in SFR Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107's 112-point game\nThe first week of fixtures on 5 October 1985 included a game in Zagreb at Dom Sportova's small hall between Cibona and visiting Smelt Olimpija\u2014a contest that would go down in history for Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107's Yugoslav Basketball League single-game scoring record as well as the strange circumstance that allowed it to happen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 90], "content_span": [91, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107's 112-point game\nThe visiting team failed to fulfill their player registration administrative obligations in time\u2014Olimpija general manager Radovan Lorbek was reportedly late with submitting a registration letter to the Yugoslav Basketball Federation (KSJ) headquarters in Belgrade\u2014rendering their entire first team roster ineligible for the regular season opening game and forcing them to field players from their youth system. Sending out juniors (age 18 and under) would've normally been the first option; however, since Olimpija had no junior team within their youth system that year, they had to go to an even younger age group\u2014making do with cadets (16 and under). In the end, the team they took to Zagreb consisted of players born in 1968 and younger, including Igor \u0110urovi\u0107, Matja\u017e Strmole, Jo\u017ee Ma\u010dek, Dag Kralj, Tine Erjavec, Jure Zor\u010di\u010d, Gregor Stra\u017ei\u0161\u010dar, Andrej Novina, and Tine Merzelj.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 90], "content_span": [91, 973]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107's 112-point game\nCibona for their part decided to send out a mixed roster consisting of players from their youth system plus their twenty-one-year-old superstar Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107 who used the opportunity of playing against inferior opposition to shatter Radivoj Kora\u0107's single-game Yugoslav League scoring record from 1962 when Kora\u0107 scored 74 points for OKK Beograd versus Mladost Zagreb. In a 158\u201377 blowout in front of 2,000 people against the hapless Ljubljana team, Petrovi\u0107 scored 112 points on 40 for 60 field goal shooting that included 10 for 20 three-point shooting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 90], "content_span": [91, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0003-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107's 112-point game\nHe did so despite reportedly announcing his intention of leaving the floor once he reached Kora\u0107's 74 points. Petrovi\u0107 was one of only five Cibona players to get on the score sheet that day, the other four were eighteen-year-old Dra\u017een Anzulovi\u0107 with 16 points, eighteen-year-old Vladimir Rizman with 14, nineteen-year-old Ivo Naki\u0107 with 12, and Ivan \u0160o\u0161tarec with 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 90], "content_span": [91, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Cibona's 20-game winning streak\nCibona dominated the regular season with only a single loss in the entire campaign, thus equaling the feat that had previously been managed only twice in Yugoslav League history \u2014 Zadar in 1974\u201375 and Crvena Zvezda in 1949.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 89], "content_span": [90, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0004-0001", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Cibona's 20-game winning streak\nBehind young Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107's scoring exploits (his regular-season scoring average was 43.3 points per game), the Zagreb club opened the league campaign with twenty straight wins before finally losing, 102\u2013100, away to \u0160ibenka (Petrovi\u0107's old team) in the second last game of the regular season \u2014 a contest in which Petrovi\u0107 recorded 52 points, but \u0160ibenka still eked out a win led by Predrag \u0160ari\u0107 who scored 36 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 89], "content_span": [90, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Notable events, Budu\u0107nost's surprise success\nBudu\u0107nost was the season's biggest surprise package. Playing only its 6th season in the country's top-flight basketball league, the unfancied side from Titograd that had never had a positive season record (more wins than losses) in its previous five seasons was now nearly unbeatable at home, losing only one game in front of its home fans \u2014 against powerful Cibona. Led by veterans Du\u0161ko Ivanovi\u0107 (28.5 ppg season average), Dragan Ivanovi\u0107, Nikola Anti\u0107, Milatovi\u0107, and Jadran Vuja\u010di\u0107, the team also received a great contribution from its rising star \u017darko Paspalj who turned 20 years of age over the course of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 86], "content_span": [87, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Playoffs\nOnly the top four placed league table teams qualified for the playoffs quarterfinal automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Playoffs\nTeams placed fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth were joined by the top two Second League teams for an 8-team play-in round. The winner of each best-of-three series advanced to the playoffs quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Bracket, Finals, Game 1: Cibona vs Zadar 84-70\nCibona dominated the opening game of the final series on its home court with strong outside shooting \u2014 behind Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107's 28 points, Danko Cvjeti\u0107anin's 22, and Sven U\u0161i\u0107's 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Bracket, Finals, Game 1: Cibona vs Zadar 84-70\nStill, the visitors from Zadar could find some comfort in their defensive play due to managing to limit Cibona to 84 points \u2014 well below 116.8 points per game Cibona had been scoring in their prior six games of the 1986 Yugoslav League playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Bracket, Finals, Game 2: Zadar vs Cibona 84-73\nZadar won game two on its home court at Jazine, having led comfortably throughout the entire contest (halftime score was 42-30). Receiving balanced scoring from its roster \u2014 Petar Popovi\u0107 and Veljko Petranovi\u0107 with 15 points each, Ante Matulovi\u0107 with 14, Dra\u017eenko Bla\u017eevi\u0107 12, Darko Pahli\u0107 11, and Ivica Obad 10 \u2014 Zadar's win was never in question.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Bracket, Finals, Game 2: Zadar vs Cibona 84-73\nCibona's best player Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107 didn't appear in game two somewhat controversially with the official reason provided by the club that he got injured during warm-up right before the game. There has been rife speculation after the game as well as in the years and decades since in the Yugoslav press and public, that, having been so convinced of their superiority over Zadar, Cibona essentially threw game two because they wanted to celebrate the Yugoslav league title in front of their fans at home in game three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 88], "content_span": [89, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0012-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Bracket, Finals, Game 3: Cibona vs Zadar 110-111 2OT\nWith the best-of-three series tied at one apiece, the deciding game 3 was played on Cibona's home court, Dom Sportova, on Saturday, 26 April 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0013-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Bracket, Finals, Game 3: Cibona vs Zadar 110-111 2OT\nSupported by over 10,000 fans, despite plenty of nervy play from the home team (Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107 getting a technical for accosting the referee and Franjo Arapovi\u0107 getting thrown out of the game for striking Darko Pahli\u0107), Cibona had the early lead behind Cvjeti\u0107anin's scoring (got 22 of Cibona's 42 first half points) while Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107, who returned to the squad after controversially sitting out game two, also scored actively. Still, Zadar kept chasing with most of its first half points coming from their twenty-six-year-old captain Veljko Petranovi\u0107 and twenty-two-year-old center Stojko Vrankovi\u0107. The team's leading scorer, shooting guard Petar Popovi\u0107, on the other hand, was completely out of the shooting rhythm \u2014 missing his first three shots, getting benched seven minutes into the game by head coach Vlade \u0110urovi\u0107, and ending up scoreless at halftime. Cibona was up 42-37 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 995]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0014-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Bracket, Finals, Game 3: Cibona vs Zadar 110-111 2OT\nPopovi\u0107 finally managed to get on the scoresheet five minutes into the second half, which led to him starting to score in bunches. Still, Cibona led continuously and midway through the second half, with ten minutes to go, they were up by eleven points \u2014 71-60 \u2014 its highest lead of the game. Zadar made one last push and managed to catch up with three-point shooting to tie up the score 85-85 at the end of regulation. The visiting team even had the last possession, but failed to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0015-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Bracket, Finals, Game 3: Cibona vs Zadar 110-111 2OT\nMidway through the overtime, Cibona's leader Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107 fouled out with his fifth personal foul. At the end of overtime, the score was tied again, 96-96. In the second overtime, the game was decided by Popovi\u0107's two three-pointers as Zadar pulled out a famous 110-111 victory on the road.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119252-0016-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First Basketball League, Bracket, Finals, Game 3: Cibona vs Zadar 110-111 2OT\nIt was Cibona's first home loss in a competitive game in over three years in all competitions \u2014 with their previous home loss occurring on 16 March 1983 in the Yugoslav League versus Red Star Belgrade. And it was a costly loss for Cibona because it meant that despite winning the FIBA European Champions Cup that season, the club didn't get to compete in the next season's edition of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 94], "content_span": [95, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119253-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First League\nThe 1985\u201386 Yugoslav First League season was marked by scandal and controversy due to allegedly wide match-fixing during the last week of fixtures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119253-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First League, Summary\nAfter the last week was played, FK Partizan was crowned champion due to better goal difference than second-placed Red Star Belgrade. However, after weeks of public pressure and huge public outcry, on 20 June 1986, the Yugoslav FA presidency headed by Slavko \u0160ajber decided to impose extraordinary measures that included the following:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119253-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First League, Summary\nEach club agreed to play the replay except for Partizan. As a result their week 34 fixture was registered as a 3\u20130 defeat, and the club was thus stripped of the league title, which was now awarded to Red Star. Based on this decision, it was Red Star Belgrade who got to represent SFR Yugoslavia in the 1986\u201387 European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119253-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First League, Summary\nWhat followed on domestic front was a series of appeals and lawsuits and the entire case eventually went all the way to the Yugoslav Constitutional Court. By the time Yugoslav Constitutional Court delivered its final ruling to the Court of Joint Labour of SR Serbia on 29 July 1987, the next league season was already completed with FK Vardar winning the title due to 12 teams starting the season with -6 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119253-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First League, Summary\nThe court's ruling was that there was no evidence of wrongdoing in the week 34 of the 1985\u201386 season and thus that season's title was given back to Partizan. That also meant that there was no merit for the 6-point docking in the 1986\u201387 and now that season's table was re-counted so that now Partizan became a new champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119253-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First League, Summary\nStill, Vardar got to represent SFR Yugoslavia in the 1987\u201388 European Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119253-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav First League, Match-fixing controversy\nAs mentioned, week 34, the last week of 1985\u201386 Yugoslav First League season, featured some highly suspicious results. All the matches started at the same time on Sunday, 15 June 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119254-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season\nThe 1985\u201386 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 44th season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. 10 teams participated in the league, and Partizan have won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119255-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav Second League\nThe 1985\u201386 Yugoslav Second League season was the 40th season of the Second Federal League (Serbo-Croatian: Druga savezna liga), the second level association football competition of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. The league was contested in two regional groups (West Division and East Division), with 18 clubs each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119255-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams contested the league, including thirteen sides from the 1984\u201385 season, one club relegated from the 1984\u201385 Yugoslav First League and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1984\u201385 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 34 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119255-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav Second League, West Division, Teams\nIskra Bugojno were relegated from the 1984\u201385 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 17th place of the league table. The four clubs promoted to the second level were AIK Ba\u010dka Topola, Famos Hrasnica, Koper and Zadar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119255-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nA total of eighteen teams contested the league, including thirteen sides from the 1984\u201385 season, one club relegated from the 1984\u201385 Yugoslav First League and four sides promoted from the Inter-Republic Leagues played in the 1984\u201385 season. The league was contested in a double round robin format, with each club playing every other club twice, for a total of 34 rounds. Two points were awarded for wins and one point for draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119255-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 Yugoslav Second League, East Division, Teams\nRadni\u010dki Ni\u0161 were relegated from the 1984\u201385 Yugoslav First League after finishing in the 18th place of the league table. The four clubs promoted to the second level were Lov\u0107en, Radni\u010dki Kragujevac, Red Star Gnjilane and Teteks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119256-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 ice hockey Bundesliga season\nThe 1985\u201386 Ice hockey Bundesliga season was the 28th season of the Ice hockey Bundesliga, the top level of ice hockey in Germany. 10 teams participated in the league, and Kolner EC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119257-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in Argentine football\n1985-1986 in Argentine football saw the introduction of \"European Style seasons\" in the Argentine first division. The league title was won by River Plate. Argentinos Juniors were the winners of the Copa Libertadores 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119257-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in Argentine football, Primera Divisi\u00f3n, Relegation\nRelegation was determined by averaging the number of points obtained over the three previous seasons", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119258-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in English football\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 106th season of competitive football in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119258-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in English football, FA Cup\nLiverpool beat Everton 3\u20131 in the final \u2013 with Rush scoring twice \u2013 to complete the third league championship and FA Cup double of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119258-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in English football, League Cup\nAfter being promoted to the First Division the season before, Oxford United won the League Cup, beating the Queens Park Rangers 3\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119258-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in English football, Football League, First Division\nLiverpool narrowly reclaimed the league title from Everton. They completed their first and only league and cup double by defeating Everton in the FA Cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119258-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in English football, Football League, First Division\nAs a result of the previous year's Heysel Stadium disaster, both Liverpool and Everton missed out on the European Cup and European Cup Winners' Cup respectively, while West Ham United, Manchester United, and Sheffield Wednesday all missed out on the UEFA Cup, as did Oxford United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119258-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in English football, Football League, First Division\nWest Bromwich Albion fell back into Division Two after ten seasons after a campaign in which they only won four games. Birmingham City performed almost as poorly and made an immediate return to Division Two. Coventry City had spent most of the season in the relegation zone until a late revival after George Curtis and John Sillett took over as co-managers with three games remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119258-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nNorwich City won the Second Division title, and was promoted back to the First Division. Charlton Athletic, despite having suffered a financial crisis over the previous years and leaving their home ground The Valley to ground share with Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park, returned to the First Division for the first time since 1957. Wimbledon, who had been in the Fourth Division only three years prior and were in only their second-ever season in the second tier, managed to claim the third and final promotion spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119258-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in English football, Football League, Second Division\nFulham were relegated to bottom place after mounting financial pressures had forced them to sell off most of their squad during the summer. Middlesbrough suffered their second-ever relegation to the third tier, as their own financial situation worsened to the point where they were locked out of their Ayresome Park ground and nearly expelled from the Football League between the end of this season and the beginning of the following one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119258-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nReading won the Third Division title after 13 successive victories, meaning they would be playing in the Second Division for the first time since 1931. Plymouth Argyle took the runner-up spot, and Derby County was the third promoted side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119258-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in English football, Football League, Third Division\nThe bottom two positions were occupied by Swansea City and the Wolverhampton Wanderers. Lincoln City filled the final relegation spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119258-0010-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nSwindon Town won promotion by a record-breaking 18 points, and became the second team (after York City two years previously) to exceed 100 points in a season, and was also awarded the board's decision to reinstate manager Lou Macari days after his controversial dismissal at the end of the previous season. Chester City, who had finished bottom of the league just two years prior, were promoted as runners-up. Mansfield Town and Port Vale took the two remaining promotion spaces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119258-0011-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in English football, Football League, Fourth Division\nTorquay United, Preston North End, Cambridge United, and Exeter City were made to apply for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119259-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in Scottish football\nThe 1985\u201386 season was the 89th season of competitive football in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119259-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in Scottish football\nAt a national level, Scotland's qualification for the 1986 World Cup finals in Mexico was marred by the death of Manager Jock Stein. In the end caretaker manager Alex Ferguson was not able to take the team beyond the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119259-0002-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in Scottish football\nIn club football, with Rangers once again failing to mount a title challenge, manager Jock Wallace's second spell as manager ended in April when he was sacked and the club appointed Graeme Souness as player-manager, recruiting the former Liverpool midfielder from Sampdoria in Italy. Celtic eventually won the league on the final day after Hearts threw away a two-point lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119259-0003-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in Scottish football\nImpressively, Aberdeen won both the Scottish Cup and the League Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119259-0004-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in Scottish football, Scottish Premier Division\nCeltic won the League and became champions in one of the closest finishes in League history. On the final day of the season Hearts were leading Celtic by two points - a draw against Dundee would have been sufficient to see them win their first League title since the 1959\u201360 season. Hearts lost 2\u20130 to Dundee at Dens Park thanks to two late goals by substitute Albert Kidd, while Celtic beat St Mirren 5\u20130 at Love Street. As a result, Celtic won the league on goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119259-0005-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in Scottish football, Scottish Premier Division\nRelegation was suspended due to league reconstruction, therefore Motherwell and Clydebank retained their Premier Division status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119259-0006-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in Scottish football, Scottish Premier Division\nA dispute between television companies and the Scottish Football League resulted in no televised Scottish league football between September 1985 and March 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 55], "content_span": [56, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119259-0007-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in Scottish football, Scotland national team, Death of Jock Stein\nOn 10 September 1985, the Scotland team travelled to Ninian Park, Cardiff, to take on Wales in their final qualifying game for the World Cup in Mexico. They needed at least a draw to secure a place in the qualification play-off, which they finally achieved in the 81st minute when a Davie Cooper penalty drew Scotland level with Wales, who had gone ahead earlier with a Mark Hughes goal. Just after the final whistle, Scotland manager Jock Stein collapsed from a heart attack at the side of the pitch and died in the medical room shortly afterwards. He was 62 years old.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119259-0008-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in Scottish football, Scotland national team, Death of Jock Stein\nAberdeen manager Alex Ferguson, who had been Stein's assistant, was appointed caretaker manager of Scotland after Stein's death. His first match was at Hampden Park on 20 November 1985, as Scotland took on Australia in the World Cup qualification playoff first leg. Goals from Davie Cooper and the debutant Frank McAvennie gave Scotland a 2-0 advantage, and they confirmed their place in Mexico by drawing the second leg 0\u20130 in Melbourne. Scotland's World Cup campaign began on 4 June, when they took on Denmark in their opening group game, only to lose 1\u20130. Four days later, they took on West Germany and despite taking an early lead through Gordon Strachan, lost 2-1 and were left with virtually no hope of reaching the knockout stages. Any hope of progression ended five days later when they could only manage a goalless draw against Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 919]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119259-0009-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 in Scottish football, Scotland national team, Kenny Dalglish 100th cap\nThree weeks after his 35th birthday, Kenny Dalglish became the Scotland team's first player to be capped 100 times as senior level in a friendly against Romania on 26 March 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119260-0000-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 snooker season\nThe 1985\u201386 snooker season was a series of snooker tournaments played between July 1985 and May 1986. The following table outlines the results for ranking events and the invitational events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119260-0001-0000", "contents": "1985\u201386 snooker season, Official rankings\nThe top 16 of the world rankings, these players automatically played in the final rounds of the world ranking events and were invited for the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 41], "content_span": [42, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119261-0000-0000", "contents": "1986\n1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1986th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 986th year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 86th year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the 7th year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119261-0001-0000", "contents": "1986\nThe year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [4, 4], "content_span": [5, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119261-0002-0000", "contents": "1986, Births\nThose born in the year 1986 are considered millennials (Generation Y or Gen Y).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 4], "section_span": [6, 12], "content_span": [13, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119262-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 (American TV series)\n1986 is an American news magazine television series that aired on NBC from June 10, 1986, to December 30, 1986. The lead anchors were Roger Mudd and Connie Chung. Maria Shriver also contributed to the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119262-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 (American TV series)\nThe show was NBC's 14th attempt in 17 years to launch a prime time news program in a similar fashion that both CBS (60 Minutes) and ABC (20/20) had successfully done. Roger Mudd was particularly agitated over the quick cancellation of the program and left the network shortly thereafter. It was not until 1992 that NBC finally found a successful program in that mold with Dateline NBC, which is still running as of 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119263-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 (Portuguese TV series)\n1986 is a Portuguese television series by RTP and produced by Hop!.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119263-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 (Portuguese TV series)\nThe series will portray, in a dramatic comedy record and from the point of view of high school adolescent students, their parents and teachers, one of the most striking moments of Portuguese democracy: the 1986 presidential election second round disputed between Diogo Freitas do Amaral and M\u00e1rio Soares.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119264-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 (album)\n1986 is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Genie Chuo's (Chinese: \u5353\u6587\u8431) debut Mandarin studio album. It was released on 28 December 2001 by Rock Records. It is available with a power CD. Chuo debuted with this album at 15 years of age and there was a hiatus of 5 years, with the exception of a few soundtrack contributions, before her second album Be Used To (Chinese: \u7fd2\u6163) in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119265-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 1. deild, Overview\nIt was contested by 8 teams, and G\u00cd G\u00f8ta won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 23], "content_span": [24, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119265-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 1. deild, Results\nThe schedule consisted of a total of 14 games. Each team played two games against every opponent in no particular order. One of the games was at home and one was away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119266-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 1. deild karla\nThe 1986 season of 1. deild karla was the 32nd season of second-tier football in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119267-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 1. divisjon\nThe 1986 1. divisjon was the 42nd completed season of top division football in Norway. The season began on 27 April 1986 and ended on 19 October 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119267-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 1. divisjon\n22 games were played with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws. Number eleven and twelve were relegated. The winners of the two groups of the 2. divisjon were promoted, as well as the winner of a series of play-off matches between the two second-placed teams in the two groups of the 2. divisjon and number ten in the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119267-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 1. divisjon\nLillestr\u00f8m SK won the league, after a slow start but later 11 wins in a row. It was Lillestr\u00f8m's fourth title. Viking and Str\u00f8mmen were relegated to the 2. divisjon. The league had low attendances this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119267-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 1. divisjon, Relegation play-offs\nThe qualification matches were contested between Troms\u00f8 (10th in the 1. divisjon), Dr\u00f8bak/Frogn (2nd in the 2. divisjon - Group A), and Vidar (2nd in the 2. divisjon - Group B). Troms\u00f8 won and remained in the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119268-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 1. divisjon (women)\nThe 1986 1. divisjon (women) was the third season of a top-tier women's football league in Norway, and was won by Sprint-Jel\u00f8y. The league was contested by 40 teams, divided in four groups of ten teams. It was the first year that teams from Nord Norge contested in the top league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119268-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 1. divisjon (women)\nIn each group, the teams met each other twice in a round-robin, with 2 points given for a win, and 1 point for a draw. This was the last season that the league was divided into more than one group, so 30 of the 40 teams were relegated to Second Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119268-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 1. divisjon (women)\nSprint-Jel\u00f8y won the championship playoff after beating Troll in the final, while Klepp and Grand finished third. These four teams, in addition to Asker, BUL, B\u00f8ler, Setskog, Sandviken and Trondheims-\u00d8rn, were the only teams that weren't relegated this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119268-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 1. divisjon (women), Championship play-off, Semifinals\nThe four group-winners met in a championship play-off, contested like a knockout tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 59], "content_span": [60, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119268-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 1. divisjon (women), Championship play-off, Final\nThe two winners from the semifinals met in a final, played over two times 40 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 54], "content_span": [55, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119269-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 100 Miles of Norisring\nThe 1986 200\u00a0Meilen von N\u00fcrnberg was the fourth round of the 1986 World Sports-Prototype Championship as well as the fourth round of the 1986 German Supercup. It took place at the Norisring temporary street circuit, West Germany on June 29, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119269-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 100 Miles of Norisring, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 70% of the winner's distance are marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119269-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 100 Miles of Norisring, Official results\n\u2020 #14 Liqui Moly Equipe was disqualified and no longer timed during the race after ignoring a black flag shown to the car. The car was black flagged for loose bodywork.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119270-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of Brands Hatch\nThe 1986 Shell Gemini 1000\u00a0km Brands Hatch was the fifth round of the 1986 World Sports-Prototype Championship, although it did not count towards the Teams' Championship. It took place at Brands Hatch, Great Britain on 20 July 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119270-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of Brands Hatch, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119271-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of Fuji\nThe 1986 Mount Fuji 1000\u00a0km was the ninth and final round of the 1986 World Sports-Prototype Championship as well as the fifth round of the 1986 All Japan Endurance Championship. It took place at Fuji Speedway, Japan on October 5, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119271-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of Fuji\nIt was the last victory of a Porsche 956 in the World Championship, in the last race where that type of car could race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119271-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of Fuji, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119272-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of N\u00fcrburgring\nThe 1986 ADAC Kouros 1000\u00a0km N\u00fcrburgring was the seventh round of the 1986 World Sports-Prototype Championship. It took place at the N\u00fcrburgring, West Germany on August 24, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119272-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of N\u00fcrburgring, Report, Entry\nFor this round, a total of 41 entered for the race, however only 34 of these arrived in the Eifel mountains for the practice and qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119272-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of N\u00fcrburgring, Report, Qualifying\nThierry Boutsen took pole position for Brun Motorsport, in their Porsche 956 he shared with the team\u2019s owner, Walter Brun, averaging a speed of 117.102\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119272-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of N\u00fcrburgring, Report, Race\nLow cloud and rain fell on the circuit throughout the beginning of the race, causing a multitude of accidents and spins. Although the Sauber C8 generally lacked effective ground effects, it was reliable but off the pace of the Porsches and Jaguars, but the poor weather allowed Mike Thackwell to drive brilliantly on his Goodyear rain tyres to pass Hans-Joachim Stuck in the works Porsche 962C, leading the race on merit. However, a collision between the Argo-Zakspeed of Martin Schanche and the Tiga-Ford of Roy Baker, which required the deployment of the safety car on Lap 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119272-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 1000 km of N\u00fcrburgring, Report, Race\nAs the safety car was deployed however, low visibility and confusion over the state of the caution led to the two works Rothmans Porsches of Stuck and Jochen Mass colliding on the front stretch, heavily damaging both cars. Due to the amount of debris littering the track, the event was stopped for two hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119272-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of N\u00fcrburgring, Report, Race\nBelieving the track to be unsafe in the continuing wet conditions, three Porsche teams chose to withdraw from the event. These included the three Brun cars, as well as the Joest and Kremer car. The race was restarted behind the pace car, but timing was on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119272-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of N\u00fcrburgring, Report, Race\nAt the restart, Thackwell kept control of the race, and although Derek Warwick\u2019s Jaguar passed him as the circuit dried out, the British car later retired with a broken oil line. The remaining Porsche teams were unable to keep up with the Sauber or Jaguar. There was nothing, then to Henri Pescarolo from completing the shorten race distance giving Sauber its first-ever World Championship success. It also, marked the first victory by a Mercedes-Benz in the World Championship since the 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119272-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of N\u00fcrburgring, Report, Race\nThe Sauber triumphed in a time of 3hr 42:30.020, averaging a speed of 92.626mph. Second place went to the Liqui Moly Equipe pairing of Klaus Niedzwiedz and Mauro Baldi aboard the Porsche 956 GTi, who was two laps adrift. The podium was completed by the Spanish partnership of Emilio de Villota and Ferm\u00edn V\u00e9lez in their John Fitzpatrick Racing prepared Porsche 956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 41], "content_span": [42, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119272-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of N\u00fcrburgring, Classification, Official results\nPlease note that the result was declared after 121 laps (598.6 km), instead of the full race distance. Class winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119273-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of Silverstone\nThe 1986 Kouros 1000\u00a0km was the second round of the 1986 World Sports-Prototype Championship. It took place at the Silverstone Circuit, Great Britain on May 5, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119273-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of Silverstone, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119274-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of Spa\nThe 1986 Kouros 1000\u00a0km Spa was the eighth round of the 1986 World Sports-Prototype Championship. It took place at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Belgium on September 14, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119274-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 1000 km of Spa, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119275-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 12 Hours of Sebring\nThe 12 Hours of Sebring Grand Prix of Endurance, was the third round of the 1986 IMSA GT Championship and was held at the Sebring International Raceway, on March 22, 1986. Victory overall went to the No. 5 Bob Akin Motor Racing Porsche 962 driven by Bob Akin, Hans-Joachim Stuck, and Jo Gartner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119276-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 2. divisjon\nThe 1986 2. divisjon was a Norway's second-tier football league season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119276-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 2. divisjon\nThe league was contested by 24 teams, divided into two groups; A and B. The winners of group A and B were promoted to the 1987 1. divisjon. The second placed teams met the 10th position finisher in the 1. divisjon in a qualification round where the winner was promoted to 1. divisjon. The bottom three teams inn both groups were relegated to the 3. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119276-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 2. divisjon\nMoss won group A with 35 points and Brann won group B with 35 points. Both teams promoted to the 1987 1. divisjon. The second-placed teams, Dr\u00f8bak/Frogn and Vidar met Troms\u00f8 in the promotion play-offs. Troms\u00f8 won the qualification and remained in the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119276-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 2. divisjon, Promotion play-offs, Results\nTroms\u00f8 won the qualification round and remained in the 1. divisjon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119277-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 24 Hours of Daytona\nThe 24th SunBank 24 at Daytona was a 24-hour endurance sports car race held on February 1-2, 1986 at the Daytona International Speedway road course. The race served as the opening round of the 1986 IMSA GT Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119277-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 24 Hours of Daytona\nVictory overall and in the GTP class went to the No. 14 Holbert Racing Porsche 962 driven by Al Holbert, Derek Bell, and Al Unser Jr.. Victory in the GTO Class went to the No. 64 Raintree Corporation Ford Mustang driven by Lee Mueller, Maurice Hassey, and Lanny Hester. Victory in the Lights class went to the No. 13 Outlaw Racing Argo JM19 driven by Frank Rubino, Ray Mummery, and John Schneider. Victory in the GTU class went to the No. 71 Team Highball Mazda RX-7 driven by Amos Johnson, Dennis Shaw, and Jack Dunham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119278-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 24 Hours of Le Mans\nThe 1986 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 54th Grand Prix of Endurance as well as the third round of the 1986 World Sports-Prototype Championship. It took place on 31 May and 1 June 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119278-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 24 Hours of Le Mans, Pre-race\nDue to construction of a new roundabout at the Mulsanne corner, a new portion of track had to be built in order to avoid the roundabout. This created a right hand kink prior to the new Mulsanne turn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119278-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 24 Hours of Le Mans, Race\nFor 1986, the new works 962C of Hans-Joachim Stuck, Derek Bell and Al Holbert was able to overcome the two-time defending winners at Joest Racing. The race itself was marred by the death of Jo Gartner in a crash on the Mulsanne Straight early on Sunday morning while running in 8th place. The sole remaining Kremer Racing Porsche retired soon after the accident. The Joest/Ludwig car suffered from engine bearing failure following the extended pace car laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 30], "content_span": [31, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119278-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 70% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119278-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 24 Hours of Le Mans, Official results\n\u2020 - #66 Cosmik Racing and #79 Ecurie Ecosse were both disqualified for receiving outside assistance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119279-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 360 km of Jerez\nThe 1986 Trofeo Silk Cut was the sixth round of the 1986 World Sports-Prototype Championship, although it did not count towards the Teams' Championship. It took place at Circuito Permanente de Jerez, Spain on August 3, 1986, marking the first time that the World Championship featured an event in Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119279-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 360 km of Jerez, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119280-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 360 km of Monza\nThe 1986 Coppa Kouros was the opening round of the 1986 World Sports-Prototype Championship. It took place at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Italy on April 20, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119280-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 360 km of Monza, Official results\nClass winners in bold. Cars failing to complete 75% of the winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119281-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ABC Championship for Women\nThe 1986 Asian Basketball Confederation Championship for Women were held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119282-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ABC Under-18 Championship\nThe 1986 ABC Under-18 Championship was the ninth edition of the Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC)'s Junior Championship. The games were held at Manila, Philippines from December 28, 1986 to January 4, 1987. PhTaiwan came to Seoul to participate the competition, but withdrew later due to the conflict about using the Chinese flag during the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119282-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 ABC Under-18 Championship, Venue\nThe games were held at Rizal Memorial Coliseum, located in Manila. On April 14, 1984, ABC Executive Committee had a meeting at the Walkerhill Hotel, Seoul and decided to hold the next event at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, but later changed to Manila, Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119283-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ABC Under-18 Championship for Women\nThe 1986 ABC Under-18 Championship for Women was the ninth edition of the Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC)'s Junior Championship for Women. The games were held at Manila, Philippines from December 28, 1986 to January 4, 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119283-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 ABC Under-18 Championship for Women, Venue\nThe games were held at Rizal Memorial Coliseum, located in Manila. On April 14, 1984, ABC Executive Committee had a meeting at the Walkerhill Hotel, Seoul and decided to hold the next event at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, but later changed to Manila, Philippines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 47], "content_span": [48, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119284-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ABN World Tennis Tournament\nThe 1986 ABN World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Rotterdam Ahoy in the Netherlands that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from 24 March through 30 March 1986. Fourth-seeded Joakim Nystr\u00f6m won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119284-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 ABN World Tennis Tournament, Finals, Doubles\nStefan Edberg / Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 defeated Wojtek Fibak / Matt Mitchell 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119285-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ABN World Tennis Tournament \u2013 Singles\nMiloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 was the defending champion of the singles event at the ABN World Tennis Tournament but lost in the first round. Third-seeded Joakim Nystr\u00f6m won the singles title after a 6\u20131, 6\u20132 win in the final against fourth-seeded Anders J\u00e4rryd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119286-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ACC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place in Greensboro, North Carolina, at the Greensboro Coliseum from March 7\u20139. Duke won the championship, defeating Georgia Tech, 68\u201367. Johnny Dawkins of Duke was named the tournament MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119287-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC Night Series\nThe 1986 Australian Football Championships Night Series was the 8th edition of the AFC Night Series, a VFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the VFL and the SANFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119287-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC Night Series\nThe 1986 Series would be the last to be played under the AFC banner as the VFL began its transformation from a state league to a national competition with the introduction of two interstate expansion clubs, the Brisbane Bears and the West Coast Eagles. As a result, the AFC Board was disbanded and the following year's Night Series was reverted to a VFL-run competition featuring only the VFL teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119288-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC U-16 Championship\nThe 1986 AFC U-16 Championship was the 2nd edition of the AFC U-16 Championship organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). It also served as a qualification tournament for the 1987 FIFA U-16 World Championship to be held at Canada. South Korea won the tournament, and qualified for the 1987 U-16 World Cup along runners-up Qatar and third-placed Saudi Arabia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119289-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC U-16 Championship qualification, Groups, Group 1\nThe group consisted of Saudi Arabia, Syria and North Yemen, with matches played in Damascus, Syria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119289-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC U-16 Championship qualification, Groups, Group 3\nThe group consisted Bangladesh, Nepal, Iran, with matches played in Tehran, Iran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119289-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC U-16 Championship qualification, Groups, Group 4\nThe group only consisted of Myanmar and India, with only one match played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119289-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC U-16 Championship qualification, Groups, Group 5\nThe group consisted of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, with matches played in Jakarta, Indonesia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119289-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC U-16 Championship qualification, Groups, Group 6\nThe group consisted of China, Hong Kong, North Korea, with matches played in Victoria, Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119289-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC U-16 Championship qualification, Groups, Group 7\nThe group consisted of Philippines, Japan, South Korea, with matches played in Nagoya, Japan, in August 1986. It is known that South Korea beat Philippines and Japan both by 2\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119290-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC Women's Championship\nThe Asian Football Confederation's 1986 AFC Women's Championship was held in December 1986 in Hong Kong. The tournament was won for the first time by China in the final against Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119291-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC Youth Championship\nThe Asian Football Confederation's 1986 AFC Youth Championship was held from 1 to 10 December 1986 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The tournament was won for the first time by Saudi Arabia in the finals against Bahrain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119291-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC Youth Championship, Winner\nThis article about an association football competition within the area covered by the Asian Football Confederation is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119292-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC Youth Championship qualification\nQualification for the 1986 AFC Youth Championship. The main sources for information are RSSSF.com and FIFA Technical Report 1987 (see external links). In cases where the two sources disagree, FIFA's report is documented here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119292-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 AFC Youth Championship qualification, Groups, Group 4\nNote: India were originally drawn into Group 4 but refused to play at Colombo due to the political situation there. Afghanistan were also drawn into this group, but later withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119293-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 AMCU-8 Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 AMCU-8 Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 6\u20138, 1986 at the Hammons Student Center at Southwest Missouri State University in Springfield, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119293-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 AMCU-8 Men's Basketball Tournament\nCleveland State defeated Eastern Illinois in the title game, 70\u201366, to win their first AMCU/Summit League championship. The AMCU-8 did not receive an automatic bid to the 1986 Tournament. However, the Vikings earned an at-large bid and made a run to the Sweet Sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119293-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 AMCU-8 Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight conference members qualified for the tournament. First round seedings were based on regular season record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119294-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ATP Challenger Series\nThe ATP Challenger Series is the second tier tour for professional tennis organised by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). The 1986 ATP Challenger Series calendar comprises 54 tournaments, with prize money ranging from $25,000 up to $75,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119294-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 ATP Challenger Series, Statistical information\nThese tables present the number of singles (S) and doubles (D) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1986 ATP Challenger Series. The players/nations are sorted by: (1) total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation); (2) a singles > doubles hierarchy; (3) alphabetical order (by family names for players).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament\nThe Acropolis International Tournament 1986 was the first edition of the Acropolis International Basketball Tournament. It was held from June 18 to June 20, 1986, at the SEF arena in Piraeus, Athens, Greece. The competition is played under FIBA rules as a round-robin tournament. The participating teams were the hosts, Greece, as well as Italy, Yugoslavia, and the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament\nThe tournament featured famous international basketball players such as Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107, Fanis Christodoulou, Nikos Galis, Antonello Riva, Vlade Divac, Rik Smits, Walter Magnifico, Stojko Vrankovi\u0107, Pierluigi Marzorati, and Panagiotis Giannakis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament, Statistics\nGREECE: Galis 40 (1), Stavropoulos, Kambouris 3, Filippou 10, F. Christodoulou 15 (1), Karatzas 7, Pedoulakis 2, A. Christodoulou, Andritsos, Romanidis 6, C. Christodoulou 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament, Statistics\nYUGOSLAVIA: D. Petrovi\u0107 12 (2), \u010cutura 12, Cvjeti\u010danin 31 (3), A. Petrovi\u0107 15 (4), Vrankovi\u0107 10, Radovanovi\u0107 17, Mutap\u010di\u0107 1, Radovi\u0107 7, Petranovi\u0107. Italy - Holland 90-63 (39-34)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament, Statistics\nITALY: Magnifico 9, Costa 10, Polesello 7, Brunamonti 15, Villalta 2, Riva 12 (1), Sacchetti 1, Premier 9 (1), dell'Agnello, Smparo, Gilardi 6, Binelli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament, Statistics\nHOLLAND: Schilp 10, de Waard 6, Bottse 2, Esveldt, Smits 21, Ebeltjes 4, van Dinten 13, Heijdeman 7, Griekspoor, Broukman. 2nd Day:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament, Statistics\nGREECE: Galis 22, Giannakis 23 (5), Karatzas 6, Filippou 8, F. Christodoulou 9 (1), Kambouris 12, Romanidis 7 (1), A. Christodoulou, Pedoulakis, Andritsos 2, Stavropoulos 2, Melissinos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament, Statistics\nITALY: Riva 15 (2), dell'Agnello, Villalta 18, Gilardi 6, Sacchetti 10, Brunamonti 5, Polesello 8, Magnifico 11, Ritsi 2, Marzorati 10, Premier 6. Yugoslavia - Holland 105-76 (59-41)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament, Statistics\nYUGOSLAVIA: D. Petrovi\u0107 42 (4), Divac 6, Petranovi\u0107 6, Mutap\u010di\u0107 7 (1), A. Petrovi\u0107 13 (3), Radovi\u0107 1, Vrankovi\u0107 2, Arapovi\u0107 4, Radovanovi\u0107 12, \u010cutura 8, Cvjeti\u010danin 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament, Statistics\nHOLLAND: Schilp 11 (1), Bottse 15 (1), Esveldt 4, Smits 18, Ebeltjes 2, Emanoyels 6 (2), de Waard, van Dinten 8, Egkmont, Heijdeman 8, Griekspoor 4. 3rd Day:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament, Statistics\nGREECE: Galis 46 (1), Giannakis 10 (1), Kambouris 4, Melissinos, Stavropoulos 8, F. Christodoulou 10, Andritsos, Filippou 11, Romanidis 2, Pedoulakis 3 (1), Karatzas 8, Dimakopoulos 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament, Statistics\nHOLLAND: Smits 20, Bottse 11, Schilp 17 (1), Ebeltjes 4, Esveldt, Heijdeman 9, van Dinten 19, de Waard, Broukman 6. Yugoslavia - Italy 92-80", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament, Statistics\nYUGOSLAVIA: D. Petrovi\u0107 26 (3), A. Petrovi\u0107 16 (3), Divac 7, \u010cutura 17, Petranovi\u0107 4, Radovi\u0107 5, Vrankovi\u0107, Radovanovi\u0107 14, Arapovi\u0107 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119295-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Acropolis International Basketball Tournament, Statistics\nITALY: Magnifico 9, Polesello, Gilardi 2, Brunamonti 9, Villalta 11, Binelli 8, Riva 14 (2), Sacchetti 5, Caste 2, Marzorati 3, Ritsi, Premier 10 (2).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 62], "content_span": [63, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season\nThe 1986 NBL season was the 5th season for the Adelaide 36ers in the Australian-based National Basketball League. The club won its first NBL Championship after defeating the Brisbane Bullets 2\u20131 in the NBL's first ever multiple game Grand Final series. In 1985, the 36ers just missed out on their first NBL championship when they had gone down 121\u201395 to the Brian Kerle coached, Leroy Loggins inspired Brisbane Bullets in the Grand Final that had been played on the Bullets home court, the Sleeman Sports Centre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season\nThe Adelaide 36ers played their home games at the 3,000 seat Apollo Stadium. Built in 1969, the Apollo was (at the time) Adelaide's largest indoor arena. Coaching the 36ers as he had done in 1985 was former Australian Boomers Olympic Games representative (1964) Ken Cole. Captaining the team would be 6'9\" (207\u00a0cm) American import centre, 27 year old Bill Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season\nThe 1986 Adelaide 36ers compiled a league leading 24\u20132 record in the regular season before going 3\u20131 in the playoffs to claim their first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Off-season, Additions\n(From the squad at the end of the 1985 NBL season)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Off-season, Subtractions\n(From the squad at the end of the 1985 NBL season)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Awards, NBL Award Winners\nAll-NBL First team \u2013 Mark Davis (Centre)Grand Final MVP \u2013 Mark DavisNBL Coach of the Year \u2013 Ken ColeNBL Leading Rebounder \u2013 Mark Davis (482 @ 16.1 pg)Adelaide 36ers Club MVP \u2013 Mark Davis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 53], "content_span": [54, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Season summary, Regular season\nThe 1986 Adelaide 36ers were determined to go one better and avenge their Grand Final loss to the Brisbane Bullets in 1985. Former import player in 1984 and now Australian citizen Dwayne Nelson rejoined the club who were on the lookout for a player who could handle Brisbane's star import Leroy Loggins. Nelson, who had averaged 25.9 points and 10.1 rebounds in 24 games in 1984, adjusted well to his new role as a bench player backing up both Mark Davis and Peter Ali.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Season summary, Regular season\nThe 36ers enjoyed their best ever year when they went through the regular season with a league leading 24\u20132 record which included winning all 13 games played at the Apollo Stadium, the first time in NBL history that a team had gone through a regular season undefeated on their home court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Season summary, Regular season\nAs expected, the team was led by its Twin Towers import front court combination of centre Bill Jones and Power forward Mark Davis and along with the tough defence of 1980 Olympic Games forward Peter Ali and Dwayne Nelson, plus the scoring ability of guards Al Green, Darryl Pearce and Mike McKay, the 36ers emerged as the league's dominant team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Season summary, Regular season\nAdelaide only lost two games for the season, both away from home and both came from last second shots against the West Sydney Westars and Coburg Giants respectively. Those two losses ultimately denied Adelaide a perfect season by no more than a couple of seconds, but earned the team the nickname \"The Invincibles\", given to them by Adelaide's multi-award-winning basketball journalist Boti Nagy. The team generally dominated on his home court at the Apollo Stadium which was regularly sold-out for games. The closest any team came to beating Adelaide at home was on 30 August against the Geelong Cats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0008-0001", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Season summary, Regular season\nWith 13 seconds remaining, a 3-pointer from Cats veteran Boomers forward Ian Davies gave the visitors a 119\u2013118 lead and it appeared might Adelaide would lose at home for the first time. Following a quick inbound pass, Mike McKay brought the ball down court and managed to get a pass through double team defence to an open Darryl Pearce who put up a 3-point shot with only 2 seconds remaining that missed. Captain Bill Jones flew high to grab the rebound and in one motion tip-dunked the ball to give the 36ers a 120\u2013119 win on the buzzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Season summary, Regular season\nOn their home court, the 36ers had an average score of 123\u201392 while their average away score was 109\u201396. This gave the team an average score of 116\u201394 for the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Season summary, Regular season\nDespite the on court success, there was controversy at the club late in the season with coach Ken Cole suspended by the club board over his smoking of marijuana joint during a road trip to Brisbane, a situation that Cole was open about and never denied, stating publicly that he was recommended it by his family doctor as a way of dealing with health problems and physical pain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Season summary, Regular season\nAfter the story was broken in one of Adelaide's daily newspaper's at the time, The Advertiser, Cole was suspended by the club for the last two games and the team was coached by his assistant Don Shipway. The story was broken by journalist Andrew Both who was in Shipway's hotel room following their win over the Bullets when Cole asked those present if they minded him smoking the joint since he didn't drink. Also in the room were Shipway and players Peter Ali, Darryl Pearce and Scott Ninnis who were only drinking alcohol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0010-0002", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Season summary, Regular season\nBefore the playoffs, the players (who to this day believe that Both was made to write the story) got together and went to the club board demanding Cole's return, going so far as to tell the board that they would refuse to play unless Cole was coaching them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0010-0003", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Season summary, Regular season\nUnder immense pressure from not only the players but the general public of Adelaide who supported Cole despite his admitted use of the drug, the club board relented and Cole returned for the 1986 playoffs, though it was known that he would be sacked over the incident at the end of the season regardless of a championship win or not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0010-0004", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Season summary, Regular season\nDuring the year there had been rumours that the club board had not been happy with Cole despite the team's success, with Cole called before the club board after the tight home win over Geelong (2 weeks before the marijuana incident) to explain why the team wasn't dominating like they had hoped (the 36ers had an 18\u20132 record following the win over Geelong).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 58], "content_span": [59, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, NBL Finals, Semi-finals\nAlong with the 2nd placed Canberra Cannons, the 36ers were given a bye in the Quarter-finals. In their single game Semi-final against the 4th placed Illawarra Hawks, and with Ken Cole back as coach (when he was introduced to the crowd they gave Cole a 3-minute standing ovation showing their support), the 36ers as expected never gave the Hawks a look-in despite a heroic 28 points and 14 rebounds from their 6'10\" (208\u00a0cm) Australian Boomers centre Ray Borner, with the 36ers leading 28\u201314 at the end of the first 12-minute period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0011-0001", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, NBL Finals, Semi-finals\nLed by Darryl Pearce with 28 points and 7 assists, Al Green with 27 points and 8 rebounds, and with strong contributions from Mark Davis (17 points and 14 rebounds) and Bill Jones with 12 points and 13 rebounds, Adelaide ran out easy 116\u201392 winners to book their place in the club's second straight Grand Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 51], "content_span": [52, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, NBL Grand Final\nThe 36ers opponents in the 1986 NBL Grand Final would again be the Brisbane Bullets who had come from behind to win their Semi-final 120\u2013100 over the Cannons at the AIS Arena in Canberra. After 7 years with the Grand Final being a single game, in 1986 the NBL decided to follow the NBA's model of a playoff series to determine the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0012-0001", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, NBL Grand Final\nThe Grand Final became a 3-game series with the first game to be held at the Bullets new 1986 home, the 13,500 capacity Brisbane Entertainment Centre (by far the largest and most modern venue in the NBL in 1986, able to hold some 6,300 more than the next largest venue, the 7,200 seat Glass House in Melbourne) with Games 2 and 3 (if required) at the Apollo Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, NBL Grand Final\nTo the NBL's delight, the series went the full 3 games with the opening game in Brisbane attracting an Australian record indoor sporting attendance of 11,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, NBL Grand Final\nGame 1 in Brisbane was hailed as one of the best games of basketball ever seen in Australia. The Bullets led early, but a 28\u201315 second period with Davis leading the scoring and rebounding saw Adelaide shoot to a 52\u201341 half time lead. After sitting out most of the 2nd with foul trouble, Leroy Loggins lit up in the 3rd to drag Brisbane back into the game and Adelaide's lead was cut to 76\u201373 with one period remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0014-0001", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, NBL Grand Final\nLate in the last, Bill Jones pulled off the play of the series when he stepped in front of Loggins to take a charge which saw Brisbane's leading man foul out of the game, though Brisbane rallied and the score was tied at 111\u2013111 at the end of regulation time. In overtime the 36ers finally overcame the Bullets to win 122\u2013119 and take a 1\u20130 series lead. Mark Davis led the way for the 36ers with 38 points, 23 rebounds and 5 assists. He was well supported by Bill Jones (30 pts, 17 rebounds and 3 blocks), Mike McKay with 16 points and Darryl Pearce with 13 points, 4 rebounds and 4 assists. For the Bullets, Loggins had 38 points, 6 blocks and 4 assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, NBL Grand Final\nAdelaide were expected to wrap up the series in Game 2 at the Apollo where they had not lost all season. However, Cal Bruton refused to let the defending champions be swept. The Black Pearl scored 38 points and with Mark Davis restricted due to an elbow injury suffered early in the game, the Bullets ran out shock 104\u201383 winners and handing Adelaide their first loss at home since 15 June 1985 ending a streak of 20 straight home wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, NBL Grand Final\nGame 3, played on 19 October, saw a 43-point turn around with the Adelaide 36ers winning their first NBL Championship with a hard-fought 113\u201391 win, though the scoreline didn't tell how close the game was for the first three periods with Adelaide only leading 80\u201376 going into the final period of play. Leading the way for the 36ers was Darryl Pearce with 27 points, 4 rebounds and 2 assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0016-0001", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, NBL Grand Final\nMark Davis scored 22 points but dominated the boards, grabbing 25 rebounds, while Al Green finally put together a good Grand Final performance after relatively poor games (by his standards) for West Adelaide in 1982, 1983 (where he fouled out), and again for the 36ers in 1985 where he again fouled out of the game, scoring only 15 points (well below his 1985 season average of 31.0 ppg). Green scored 22 points and grabbed 3 rebounds. The pivotal moment of the game came when Leroy Loggins fouled out in just the 3rd period. To that point of the game he had been closely checked by Peter Ali, Dwayne Nelson and Mike McKay in a great defensive performance which restricted a frustrated Loggins (who in 1986 averaged 29.8 points per game which won him his second straight NBL MVP award) to just 6 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 847]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, NBL Grand Final\nMark Davis with an average of 24.3 points, 19.3 rebounds and 1.6 assists over the 3 games was named the Most Valuable Player for the Grand Final series. Davis, who averaged 25.3 points and a league leading 16.1 rebounds for the year, was also named as the 36ers Club MVP winner for the second straight year and was also named at centre in the All-NBL First team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Accolades\nAlthough debate still rages among fans of the National Basketball League, in 2012 the 1986 Adelaide 36ers were named by the NBL as the greatest single season team in league history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119296-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Adelaide 36ers season, Accolades\nIn 2016, the 1986 NBL champion 36ers had their 30th anniversary in an official function held by the club in the Scouts Deck restaurant located in the 36ers home venue (since 1992), the Titanium Security Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 37], "content_span": [38, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119297-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Adur District Council election\nElections to the Adur District Council were held on 8 May 1986, with minor boundary changes taking effect, impacting the Peverel ward. One third of the council was due for re-election, with additional vacancies in Buckingham, Churchill and Mash Barn wards. No elections were to be held for the single-member St Mary's ward. The formerly Conservative councillor for Southwick Green was defending the seat as an Independent, with no Conservative contesting that ward. Overall turnout was down slightly to 45.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119297-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Adur District Council election\nThe election resulted in the Alliance regaining control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119297-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Adur District Council election, Ward results\n+/- figures represent changes from the last time these wards were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119298-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Aerov\u00edas Guatemala air crash\nThe 1986 Aerov\u00edas Guatemala air crash occurred on 18 January 1986 and involved a Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III that crashed into a hill on approach to Santa Elena Airport, Flores, Guatemala after a short flight from Guatemala City's La Aurora International Airport. All 93 passengers and crew on board were killed, making it the worst air disaster in Guatemalan history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119298-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Aerov\u00edas Guatemala air crash, Aircraft\nThe aircraft involved was a Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III built in 1960. It was converted to a series 6N standard in 1962. SAETA purchased the aircraft in 1975. Aerov\u00edas in Guatemala leased it from SAETA in 1985 in response to the increasing number of tourists visiting Guatemala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119298-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Aerov\u00edas Guatemala air crash, Accident\nThis 40-minute flight was taking Guatemalan and foreign tourists from Guatemala City to Santa Elena Airport, in Flores, some 270 kilometres (170\u00a0mi) northeast of Guatemala City. Flores is a common staging point for visits to the ancient Maya city of Tikal. The aircraft took off on Saturday morning at 7:25 local time from La Aurora International Airport in Guatemala City with 87 passengers and 6 crew on board. After approximately 30 minutes the aircraft was cleared to land at Santa Elena Airport. However the first approach was too high and the aircraft overshot the runway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119298-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Aerov\u00edas Guatemala air crash, Accident\nOn its second approach the aircraft crashed and caught fire about 8\u00a0km from the airport. The control tower's last contact with the crew occurred at 7:58, 33 minutes into the 40-minute flight, with no reports of any anomalies. The accident killed all 93 people on board: 87 passengers and 6 crew members. The aircraft was completely destroyed in the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119298-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Aerov\u00edas Guatemala air crash, Cause\nAn investigation carried out into the crash was unable to determine the exact cause of the accident. Low cloud cover may have caused the pilots to lose orientation and crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119298-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Aerov\u00edas Guatemala air crash, Notable passengers\nFormer Venezuelan Foreign Affairs Minister, Mr. Ar\u00edstides Calvani, his wife and two daughters perished in the crash", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119299-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup Winners' Cup\nThe 1986 season of the African Cup Winners' Cup football club tournament was won by Al Ahly in two-legged final victory against AS Sogara. This was the twelfth season that the tournament took place for the winners of each African country's domestic cup. Thirty-eight sides entered the competition, with AS Police withdrawing before the 1st leg of the preliminary round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119300-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe 1986 African Cup of Champions Clubs was the 22nd edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CAF region (Africa), the African Cup of Champions Clubs. It determined that year's club champion of association football in Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119300-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Champions Clubs\nThe tournament was played by 38 teams and was used a playoff scheme with home and away matches. Zamalek SC from Egypt won that final, and became for the second time CAF club champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119300-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Champions Clubs, First round\n1 Maji Maji FC withdrew after the 1st leg. 2 UD Internacional withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119300-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Champions Clubs, Top scorers\nThe top scorers from the 1986 African Cup of Champions Clubs are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119301-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Champions Clubs Final\nThe 1986 African Cup of Champions Clubs Final was a football tie held over two legs in December 1986 between Zamalek, and Africa Sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119301-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Champions Clubs Final\nZamalek from Egypt won that final 4 \u2013 2 in the penalty shoot-out, with the aggregate ending 2 \u2013 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119302-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Nations\nThe 1986 African Cup of Nations was the 15th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, a football championship of Africa (CAF). It was hosted by Egypt. Just like in 1984, the field of eight teams was split into two groups of four. Egypt won its third championship, beating Cameroon on penalty kicks 5\u20134 after a goalless draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119302-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Nations, Venues\nThe competition was played in two venues in Cairo and Alexandria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119303-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Nations Final\nThe 1986 African Cup of Nations Final was a football match that took place on 21 March 1986 at the Cairo Stadium in Cairo, Egypt, to determine the winner of the 1986 African Cup of Nations, the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119303-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Nations Final\nEgypt won the title for the third time by beating Cameroon 5\u20134 on penalties with the game ending 0\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119304-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Nations qualification\nThis page details the qualifying process for the 1986 African Cup of Nations in Egypt. Egypt, as hosts, and Cameroon, as title holders, qualified automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119304-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, Preliminary round\nKenya won 4\u20133 on penalty shootout after 1\u20131 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 83], "content_span": [84, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119304-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, First round\nMozambique won 6\u20135 on penalty shootout after 2\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 77], "content_span": [78, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119304-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Nations qualification, Qualifying tournament, Second round\nMozambique won 4\u20133 on penalty shootout after 3\u20133 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 78], "content_span": [79, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119305-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 African Cup of Nations squads\nBelow is a list of squads used in the 1986 African Cup of Nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119306-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Air Canada Cup\nThe 1986 Air Canada Cup was Canada's eighth annual national midget 'AAA' hockey championship, which was played April 15\u201319, 1986 at the Moncton Coliseum in Moncton, New Brunswick. The Notre Dame Hounds from Wilcox, Saskatchewan won their second national title, defeating the Toronto Redwings in the gold medal game. The Gouverneurs de Ste-Foy won the bronze medal. Future National Hockey League players competing in this tournament were Rod Brind'Amour, Scott Pellerin, Frederic Chabot, Michel Picard, Yves Racine, and most notably, future Hall of Famer Joe Sakic, who was a member of the Burnaby Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119307-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Air Force Falcons football team\nThe 1986 Air Force Falcons football team represented the United States Air Force Academy in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by third-year head coach Fisher DeBerry and played its home games at Falcon Stadium. They finished the season with a 6\u20135 record overall and a 5\u20132 record in Western Athletic Conference games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119308-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Akron Zips football team\nThe 1986 Akron Zips football team represented Akron University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season as members of the Ohio Valley Conference. They were led by first-year head coach Gerry Faust. The Zips played their home games at the Rubber Bowl in Akron, Ohio. They finished the season with a record of 7\u20134 overall and 4\u20133 in OVC play to tie for third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119309-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nThe 1986 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Crimson Tide's 94th overall and 53rd season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team was led by head coach Ray Perkins, in his fourth year, and played their home games at both Bryant\u2013Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa and Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. They finished the season with a record of ten wins and three losses (10\u20133 overall, 4\u20132 in the SEC) and with a victory in the Sun Bowl over Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119309-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter opening the season with a victory over Ohio State in the Kickoff Classic, the Crimson Tide would win their first 7 games and eventually rise to as high as #2 in the rankings but lost to eventual national champion Penn State and lost out on an SEC championship after losses to LSU and Auburn. Highlights of the season included their first ever victory over Notre Dame and a 56\u201328 victory over Tennessee that snapped a four-game losing streak to the Vols.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119309-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Alabama Crimson Tide football team\nAfter the season, Ray Perkins resigned on December 31, to become head coach of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119310-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alabama gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Alabama gubernatorial election saw the election of Republican H. Guy Hunt over Democrat Bill Baxley. In state politics, this election is largely seen as a realigning election since Hunt was the first Republican to be elected Governor in 114 years \u2013 the last Republican to be elected was David P. Lewis in 1872 during the Reconstruction era. In March 1986, incumbent George Wallace announced that he would not seek a fifth term as governor, ending an era in Alabama politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119310-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alabama gubernatorial election\nThough Alabama had supported Republicans in national elections, state and local elections were dominated by Democrats. Therefore many people anticipated that the winner of the Democratic primary would win the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119310-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Alabama gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Controversy\nThe Democratic primary brought out a number of candidates. It resulted in a runoff between Lieutenant Governor Bill Baxley and Attorney General Charles Graddick. Graddick, the more conservative of the two Democrats, won the runoff election by a slim margin. Baxley challenged the results, and claimed that Graddick violated Democratic Party rules by encouraging people who voted in the Republican primary to cross over and vote in the Democratic runoff election. While Republicans in the state have held open primaries for years, the Democrats bar Republicans and Independents from voting in its primary election. This challenge went to the Alabama Supreme Court, which ruled that crossover voting had taken place in large numbers and that the Democratic Party either had to select Baxley as the nominee or hold another runoff election. The party opted to name Baxley as its nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 953]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119310-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Alabama gubernatorial election, General election and aftermath, Results\nThe selection of Baxley spurned a negative reaction from Graddick's supporters. As a result, they supported Guy Hunt in the general election, who won with 56 percent of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119310-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Alabama gubernatorial election, General election and aftermath, Results\nThis election marked the transformation of politics in Alabama from a state dominated by many perspectives in one party to a two-party state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119311-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alaska Milkmen season\nThe 1986 Alaska Milkmen season was the first season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119311-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alaska Milkmen season, New team\nAlaska Milk was accepted as a new member of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) entering its 12th.season. The league maintain a six-team field following the leave of absence by the Magnolia ballclub, one of the three founding members of the PBA. Alaska acquired Marte Salda\u00f1a, Rudy Distrito and Noli Banate from Magnolia and also signed up Magnolia coach Norman Black to a one-year contract as part of their coaching staff and import for the Third Conference. The other players acquired by the newest ballclub were Alejo Alolor, Frankie Lim and Teddy Alfarero from Great Taste, Arnie Tuadles and Ricky Relosa from Ginebra, and Dennis Abbatuan from Shell. The rookies are Rey Cuenco, the first overall draft pick, Naning Valenciano and Rey Ramos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 790]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119311-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Alaska Milkmen season, New team\nThe ballclub's first head coach was former Atenean Tony Vasquez. In their very first conference, the Milkmen's imports were former best import winner Donnie Ray Koonce, who last played in the PBA three years ago in 1983, and Jerry Lee Eaves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119311-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Alaska Milkmen season, Occurrences\nAfter leading Alaska to a fourth-place finish in the first conference, coach Tony Vasquez was replaced by assistant coach Cesar Jota beginning the All-Filipino Conference as he was set to handle De La Salle-Zobel in their UAAP debut season. Starting the second round of eliminations in the third conference, the Milkmen welcome back Tony Vasquez from the bench but his return was spoiled by Alaska's 111-114 loss to Manila Beer on October 19. Two more outings and the coaching job was assumed again by former San Bedan Cesar Jota following Vasquez' sudden passing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119311-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Alaska Milkmen season, Occurrences\nDonnie Ray Koonce teamed up with Norman Black in the Open (3rd) Conference. Koonce was replaced by Keith Morrison after playing five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119312-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alaska gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Alaska gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986, for the post of Governor of Alaska. Incumbent Governor Bill Sheffield, a Democrat who was seeking re-election, was defeated by Steve Cowper in the Democratic primary election on August 26, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119312-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alaska gubernatorial election\nIn the general election, Democratic state Representative Steve Cowper defeated Republican candidate Arliss Sturgulewski and Alaska Independence candidate Joe Vogler. Sturgulewski had defeated former governor Wally Hickel, former Libertarian nominee Dick Randolph, and former Alaskan Independence nominee Don Wright for the Republican nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election\nThe 1986 Alberta general election was held on May 8, 1986, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election\nPeter Lougheed, who had created the modern Alberta Progressive Conservatives, led it to power in 1971, and served as premier of Alberta for fourteen years, retired from politics in 1985. The PC Party elected Don Getty as its new leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election\nGetty was not able to gain the confidence of Albertans as Lougheed had, and the party's popular vote fell by ten percentage points. The PCs were still, however, able to win a fifth term in government, with over half the votes in the province, and 61 of the 83 seats in the legislature. While the PC's continued to dominate in Calgary and rural Alberta, unlike previous PC victories the party was badly routed in the provincial capital Edmonton where it won only four seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election\nThe New Democratic Party, now led by Ray Martin, was able to make itself the focus of opposition to the PC government, winning almost 30% of the vote, and sixteen seats in the legislature (up from two in the 1982 election), mostly in Edmonton where they became the dominant political party. This was a salutary result after the tragic death of its leader, Grant Notley, in 1984. It would again take 16 seats in the next election. These two elections were the NDP's best result in any election until it won government in the 2015 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election\nThe Liberal Party of Nicholas Taylor returned to the legislature for the first time since 1969 with four seats. Two seats were won by former Social Credit members who had formed the Representative Party of Alberta after winning re-election in 1982 as independents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election\nWestern Canada Concept, a western separatist party that had won almost 12% of the vote in 1982, collapsed under the leadership of Jack Ramsay, who later served as a Reform Party of Canada Member of Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election\nThe Social Credit Party of Alberta nominated no candidates. The party had governed Alberta for 36 years before getting bounced out of power by the Tories in 1971.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election\nThe 22-member opposition in the Alberta Legislature was the largest since 1971. Although the opposition MLAs were still outnumbered three to one by Conservative MLAs, they presented a significant competitive voice to the dominant Conservative Party. The NDP, long the most able, visible and popular opposition group in the Legislature now were granted status of Official Opposition. The existence of the moderately large opposition is counter to the pattern of Alberta both before and after of having minuscule opposition in the Legislature, one party dominance for a long period followed by landslide in favour of a new party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election\nThus the 1986 Legislature was part of a break, short lived as it happened, in the usual pattern of Alberta politics that some describe as ideologically conservative, anachronistic, odd and unpredictable. It was thought by some that Alberta politics was beginning to resemble that of Canada's other provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election\nUofA prof Allan Tupper said the rise of a new, competent opposition was a healthy development in Alberta's politics and would likely contribute positively to Alberta's economic and social well-being.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election\nHowever in 1993, the NDP caucus was obliterated, and the Liberal became the Official Opposition. And Conservatives received 61 percent of the seats (although with only 45 percent of the votes) and thus still held overwhelming dominance in the Legislature, with a three to two ratio of seats over the opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119313-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Alberta general election, Results by riding\nIndependent\tDorothy Bohdan (Ind. )1091.57%IndependentJim Othen (Ind. ) 670.96%Bruce Potter (Comm. )280.40%", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119314-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Algerian National Charter referendum\nA referendum on the enrichment of the National Charter (first approved in a 1976 referendum) was held in Algeria on 16 January 1986. The changes were approved by 98.3% of voters with a turnout of 95.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119315-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All England Open Badminton Championships\nThe 1986 Yonex All England Open Championships was the 76th edition held in 1986, at Wembley Arena, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119316-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All Japan Endurance Championship\nThe 1986 All Japan Endurance Championship was the fourth season of the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship. The 1986 champion was the #1 Advan Alpha Nova Porsche 962C driven by Kunimitsu Takahashi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119317-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-American Bowl\nThe 1986 All-American Bowl featured a meeting between the Florida State Seminoles and the Indiana Hoosiers. FSU, coached by Bobby Bowden, had a 6-4-1 record going into the bowl game and Indiana, coached by Bill Mallory had a 6\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119317-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-American Bowl, Game summary\nTailback Sammie Smith had his best game to date as a Seminole, rushing for 205 yards and two touchdowns, as the FSU scored a 27-13 win over Indiana in the 10th annual All-American Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119317-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 All-American Bowl, Game summary\nAlthough FSU was outgained in total yards and time of possession, Indiana seemed to be its own worst enemy, missing four scoring opportunities inside the FSU 31-yard line. The Hoosiers gained 383 yards to the Seminoles' 342 and held on to the ball almost 15 more minutes than FSU.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119317-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 All-American Bowl, Game summary\nThe Hoosiers scored first in the game. After driving 60 yards in 13 plays, Pete Stoyanovich kicked a 35-yard field goal to give his team the 3-0 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119317-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 All-American Bowl, Game summary\nFSU then opened up it running game and found that its weapon for the evening would be Smith, a redshirt freshman. He ran for 28 yards on four carries and caught a pass for 7 more as the Seminoles moved down field. Capping the drive, Sammie took it in from the 4-yard line. Hoosier lineback Van Waiters blocked the PAT attempt. FSU took a 6-3 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119317-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 All-American Bowl, Game summary\nFollowing a missed 47-yard field goal attempt by Stoyanovich, FSU scored on a 9-yard run by Smith. The Seminoles would carry that 13-3 lead into intermission after another Indiana drive stalled with a missed field goal. The Hoosiers had moved to the FSU 5-yard line, but following a penalty and a Terry Warren sack of IU quarterback Dave Kramme, Stoyanovich missed from 41 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119317-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 All-American Bowl, Game summary\nFlorida State made it 20-3 on the first possession of the second half when Smith ran three times for 20 yards and the Holloman brothers, Darrin and Tanner, did the rest. The drive was sparked by a 36-yard reverse by Darrin, while senior fullback Tanner collected 15 yards, including the 8 yard TD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119317-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 All-American Bowl, Game summary\nIU came right back on a long drive of its own, but Stoyanovich missed a third time, this time from 49 yards out. The Hoosier defense continued to hold the Seminoles and late in the third period, Indiana made an attempt to get back into the game. First, Tony Buford pulled in a 20-yard pass from Kramme at the FSU 37. Freshman running back Anthony Thompson then gained 17 tough yards on five carries to push the Hoosiers to the FSU 4. Fullback Andre Powell closed thegap to 20-10 with a two-yard plunge at the 1:19 mark of the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119317-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 All-American Bowl, Game summary\nFollowing a Danny McManus interception in the opening minutes of the fourth quarter, Indiana drove 56 yards on 7 plays and a Stoyanovich 30 yard field goal closed the score to 20-13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119317-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 All-American Bowl, Game summary\nBut FSU put its fans' worries aside, marching right back behind a handful of carries by Smith that netted 44 yards, and scoring on a 10-yard run by Tanner Holloman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119317-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 All-American Bowl, Game summary\nFor his performance, Smith was awarded the MVP trophy and the Seminoles finished the season with a 7-4-1 record. Indiana finished the season with a 6-6 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119318-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Big Eight Conference football team\nThe 1986 All-Big Eight Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Big Eight Conference teams for the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The selectors for the 1986 season included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press International (UPI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119319-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThe 1986 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119319-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nThree players were unanimously chosen as first-team players by the Associated Press media panel: quarterback Jim Harbaugh, receiver Cris Carter, and linebacker Chris Spielman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119319-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Big Ten Conference football team\nConference co-champions Michigan and Ohio State led the conference with seven first-team players each. Michigan's first-team selections included Harbaugh, Jumbo Elliott, Mark Messner and Andy Moeller. Ohio State's first-team selections included unanimous choices Carter and Spielman. Iowa followed with four first-team honorees, including running back Rick Bayless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119319-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nAP = Associated Press, selected by a panel of 17 sports writers and broadcasters covering the Big Ten", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119319-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nUPI = United Press International, selected by the conference coaches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119319-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Big Ten Conference football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection of both the AP and UPI", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 46], "content_span": [47, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119320-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nThe 1986 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship was the 55th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament for boys under the age of 18.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119320-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nMayo entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated by Galway in the Connacht final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119320-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Minor Football Championship\nOn 21 September 1986, Galway won the championship following a 3-8 to 2-7 defeat of Cork in the All-Ireland final. This was their fifth All-Ireland title overall and their first in ten championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119321-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nThe 1986 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship was the 56th staging of the All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1928. The championship began on 7 May 1986 and ended on 7 September 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119321-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nOn 7 September 1986, Offaly won the championship following a 3-12 to 3-9 defeat of Cork in the All-Ireland final. This was their first ever All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119321-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship\nCork's Dan O'Connell was the championship's top scorer with 9-02.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119322-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship of 1986 was the 13th staging of Ireland's secondary hurling knock-out competition. Kerry won the championship, beating London 3-11 to 1-10 in the final at the Emerald GAA Grounds, Ruislip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119323-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship\nThe 1986 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship was the high point of the 1986 season. The championship was won by Killkenny who defeated Dublin by a nine-point margin in the final. The match drew an attendance of 5,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119323-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Arrangements\nGalway fielded ten of their 1985 junior winning side in the 1986 Senior championship but were defeated by a last minute goal scored by Wexford\u2019s Jackie Codd at Monamolin. Deirdre Costello scored 3-1 for Galway. Angela Downey scored 4-2 in Kilkenny\u2019s big quarter-final win over Limerick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 58], "content_span": [59, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119323-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Semi-finals\nA four-goal blitz by Dublin\u2019s Marie Connell turned the semi-final at Monamolin in Dublin\u2019s favour. The second semi-final at Nowlan Park was one of the best in the history of camogie\u2019s 12-a-side era. Cork were leading by five points 3-12 to 2-10 entering injury time when, out of nowhere, Angela Downey got inside her marker and blasted the ball past Marion McCarthy from close range. A short puck-out fell to Angela. Not content to go for a point she let fly for a goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119323-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Semi-finals\nMarion McCarthy dived to bring off a great save but saw the ball go off her stick to the unmarked Jo Dunne who scored another Kilkenny goal. Cork had led by three points at half-time and a goal from Irene O'Leary seemed to wrap it up for Cork with time running out. The Irish Independent reported:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119323-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Semi-finals\nThe match was the best seen for some time. It had everything, two skilful committed teams, great scores, near misses and a breathtaking finish. From camogie\u2019s point of view, what a pity it did not end in a draw, thus giving fans another chance to watch these great sides in action. Full credit to Kilkenny for plugging away when the game appeared to be slipping away from them. Claire Jones had her best game in the Kilkenny colours. She along with Angela Downey, Breda Holmes, Jo Dunne and Mary Fitzpatrick looked very sharp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 57], "content_span": [58, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119323-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nKilkenny led 0-5 to 0-2 at half time and as Pat Roche wrote in the Irish Times, the \u201crate of their subsequent work was devastating,\u201d as they built from a four-point lead to an 11-point one:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119323-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, Final\nThere have been few hurling matches that have been played at headquarters or any other venue this seas that could compare with the individual skills of the combatants. Ann Downey plays with the number seven on her back, which gives her the freedom of the pitch. She spent most of the afternoon breaking up Dublin attacks and sending her side forward with seariung drives into a front running division that included her sister Angela, whose lighting sorties and skills are designed to frighten any defence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119324-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nThe 1986 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 55th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1986 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119324-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final\nAngela and Ann Downey were the stars as Kilkenny retained their title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119325-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1986 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 16 March 1986 to determine the winners of the 1985\u201386 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 16th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Kilruane MacDonagh's of Tipperary and Buffers Alley of Wexford, with Kilruane MacDonagh's winning by 1-15 to 2-10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119325-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nThe All-Ireland final was a unique occasion as it was the first ever championship meeting between Kilruane MacDonagh's and Buffer's Alley. It remains their only championship meeting at this level. Both sides were hoping to make history by winning their first All-Ireland title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119325-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nIn one of the great All-Ireland club finals, Buffers Alley started in whirlwind fashion and led by 2-2 to 0-2 early in the first half. Kilruane clawed their way back into the game and trailed at the interval by four points on a score line of 2-4 to 0-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119325-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nKilruane MacDonagh's felt that the ship had been steadied and emerged for the second half in determined mood. Five minutes into the second half Pat Quinlan availed of an error by Colm Doran to whip the ball to the net and bring the sides level. The tide seemed to have turned in Kilruane's favour but Buffers Alley refused to buckle. Six times in the thrilling second half the sides were level until a 65 from Gilbert Williams separated the sides with two minutes left. His brother Jim, who had already scored four magnificent points from play, added another on the call of time to secure a two-point victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119325-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship Final\nVictory for Kilruane MacDonagh's secured their first All-Ireland title. They became the 10th club to win the All-Ireland title, while they were the second Tipperary representatives to claim the ultimate prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119326-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nThe 1986 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship was the 100th staging of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament. The championship began on 18 May 1986 and ended on 21 September 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119326-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nOn 21 September 1986, Kerry won the championship following a 2\u201315 to 1\u201310 defeat of first-time finalists Tyrone in the All-Ireland final. This was their 30th All-Ireland title and their third championship in succession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119326-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship\nDown's Brendan Mason was the championship's top scorer with 3-18. Kerry's Pat Spillane was the choice for Texaco Footballer of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119327-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final\nThe 1986 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was the 99th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1986 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119327-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nTyrone were seven points clear at one point, but went on to lose by eight, Pat Spillane and Mikey Sheehy scoring goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119327-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nIt was the fifth of five All-Ireland football titles won by Kerry in the 1980s. Kerry did not win another All-Ireland football title until 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119327-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final, Match, Summary\nThis was also the first Championship meeting of Kerry and Tyrone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 67], "content_span": [68, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119328-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship\nThe All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship of 1986 was the 100th staging of Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Cork won the championship, beating Galway 4\u201313 to 2\u201315 in the final at Croke Park, Dublin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119328-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Fortmat\nQuarter-final: (1 match) This is a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Munster. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119328-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Fortmat\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winner of the lone quarter-final joins the other three Munster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119328-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Fortmat\nFinal: (1 match) The winner of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119328-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Fortmat\nQuarter-finals: (2 matches) These are two matches between the first four teams drawn from the province of Leinster. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119328-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Fortmat\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the two quarter-finals join the other two Leinster teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119328-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Fortmat\nFinal: (1 match) The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the All-Ireland semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119328-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Fortmat\nQuarter-final: (1 match) This is a single match between Galway and the winners of the All-Ireland 'B' championship. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the semi-final where they play the Leinster champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119328-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Fortmat\nSemi-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final join the Munster and Leinster champions and Antrim to make up the semi-final pairings. The provincial champions are kept apart in separate semi-finals. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119328-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, The championship, Fortmat\nFinal: (1 match) The two winners of the semi-finals contest this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 71], "content_span": [72, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119329-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 7 September 1986 to determine the winners of the 1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the 100th season of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champions of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Cork of Munster and Galway of Connacht, with Cork winning by 4-13 to 2-15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119329-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nCork were rank outsiders coming into the game as Galway had used the imaginative tactic of a two-man full-forward line to dispose of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland semi-final. Galway deployed this tactic once again in the final, however, the Cork team retained the positions leaving Johnny Crowley free at the Hill 16 end. When Galway realised that this move failed to pay any dividends they resorted back to the orthodox formation. Cork, in spite of playing against he wind, had a blistering first quarter. A goal from a twenty-yard John Fenton free after just eight minutes was quickly followed by a second from Kevin Hennessy. Galway rallied strongly in the second quarter, leaving Cork just 2-5 to 0-10 ahead at the interval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119329-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nGalway introduced P. J. Molloy and Michael Connolly to their attack for the second half as Cork lost John Fenton to an ankle injury. Of all the goals it was Tom\u00e1s Mulcahy who scored the most spectacular of the day. After collecting a puck-out from Ger Cunningham he ran fifty metres before rifling the sliotar to the back of the Galway net. Galway's first goal didn't come until eight minutes from the end as goalkeeper John Commins sent a twenty-metre free to the net. That goal came too late as Kevin Hennessy had bagged his second just before that. P. J. Molloy got Galway's second goal a minute from time, however, it was too little too late. Fittingly, it was Jimmy Barry-Murphy, playing in his last game, who scored Cork's last point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 791]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119329-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nCork's All-Ireland victory was their first since 1984. The win gave them their 26th All-Ireland title over all and bolstered their position as outright leaders on the all-time roll of honour. Similarly, Cork preserved their record of having never been beaten by Galway in an All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119329-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final\nGalway's All-Ireland defeat was their 13th over all. It was their second in succession and their third since their last All-Ireland final victory in 1980. It was Galway's fourth All-Ireland final defeat by Cork in an All-Ireland final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119330-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nThe 1986 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final was the thirteenth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1986 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship, an inter-county ladies' Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119330-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final\nThis was the first final played at Gaelic Athletic Association headquarters in Croke Park. Kerry won by six points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119331-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nThe 1986 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship was the 23rd staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119331-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Under-21 Football Championship\nOn 14 September 1986, Cork won the championship following a 3-16 to 0-12 defeat of Offaly in the All-Ireland final. This was their seventh All-Ireland title overall and their third in successive seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119332-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nThe 1986 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 23rd staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119332-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nTipperary were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Limerick in the Munster semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119332-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\nOn 14 September 1986, Galway won the championship following a 0-14 to 2-5 defeat of Wexford in the All-Ireland final. This was their fourth All-Ireland title in the under-21 grade and their first in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119333-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1986 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played to determine the winners of the 1986 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 22nd season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion teams of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Galway of Connacht and Wexford of Leinster, with Galway winning by 0-14 to 2-5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119334-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team\nThe 1986 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen by various organizations for All-Pacific-10 Conference teams for the 1986 college football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119335-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Pro Team\nThe 1986 All-Pro Team is composed of the National Football League players that were named to the Associated Press, Newspaper Enterprise Association, Pro Football Writers Association, Pro Football Weekly and The Sporting News in 1986. Both first and second teams are listed for the AP and NEA teams. These are the five teams that are included in Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League. In 1986 the AP chose two defensive tackles (one a nose-tackle) rather than two defensive tackles and one nose tackles as they had done since 1981. The Pro Football Writers Association returned to a 4-3 format for their 1986 defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119335-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-Pro Team, Key\nAP = Associated Press All-Pro team; AP-2 Associated Press Second-team All-Pro; PFWA = Pro Football Writers Association All-Pro team; NEA = Newspaper Enterprise Association All-Pro team; NEA-2 Newspaper Enterprise Association Second-team All-Pro; PFW = Pro Football Weekly All-Pro team; TSN = The Sporting News All-Pro team; t = players tied in selection", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 22], "content_span": [23, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119336-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 All-SEC football team\nThe 1986 All-SEC football team consists of American football players selected to the All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) chosen by various selectors for the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119336-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 All-SEC football team, Key\nBold = Consensus first-team selection by both AP and Coaches", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 31], "content_span": [32, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119337-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Allan Cup\nThe 1986 Allan Cup was the Canadian national senior ice hockey championship for the 1985-86 Senior \"AAA\" season. The event was hosted by the Nelson Maple Leafs in Nelson, British Columbia. The 1986 playoff marked the 78th time that the Allan Cup has been awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119338-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Allsvenskan, Overview\nThe league was contested by 12 teams, with Malm\u00f6 FF winning the league and the Swedish championship after the play-offs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119338-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Allsvenskan, 1986 Allsvenskan play-offs\nThe 1986 Allsvenskan play-offs was the fifth edition of the competition. The four best placed teams from Allsvenskan qualified to the competition. Allsvenskan champions Malm\u00f6 FF won the competition and the Swedish championship after defeating AIK who finished third in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119339-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Aloha Bowl\nThe 1986 Aloha Bowl was a college football bowl game, played as part of the 1985\u201386 bowl game schedule of the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the 5th Aloha Bowl. It was played on December 27, 1986, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawai\u02bbi. The game matched the Arizona Wildcats of the Pac-10 Conference against the North Carolina Tar Heels of the ACC Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119339-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Aloha Bowl, Scoring summary, Fourth quarter\nThis was Arizona's first ever bowl win, after four previous losses and one tie in their previous five bowl appearances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119340-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Men's Combined World Cup 1985/86 the best 3 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119340-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Men's Combined Team Results\nAll points were shown. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119340-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Combined, Men's Combined Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119341-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Final point standings\nIn Men's Downhill World Cup 1985/86 the best 5 results count. 15 racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119341-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Downhill, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119342-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Men's Giant Slalom World Cup 1985/86 the best 5 results count. Deduction are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119342-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 72], "content_span": [73, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119343-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Men's Slalom World Cup 1985/86 the best 5 results count. Deduction are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 66], "content_span": [67, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119343-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Slalom, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 66], "content_span": [67, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119344-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Super G, Final point standings\nIn Men's Super G World Cup 1985/86 all 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119344-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Men's Super G, Final point standings\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119345-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Final point standings\nIn Women's Combined World Cup 1985/86 the best 3 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119345-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Women's Combined Team Results\nAll points were shown. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119345-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Combined, Women's Combined Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119346-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Final point standings\nIn Women's Downhill World Cup 1985/86 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119346-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Women's Downhill Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119346-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Downhill, Women's Downhill Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 78], "content_span": [79, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119347-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Women's Giant Slalom World Cup 1985/86 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 74], "content_span": [75, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119347-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom, Women's Giant Slalom Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 86], "content_span": [87, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119347-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Giant Slalom, Women's Giant Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 86], "content_span": [87, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119348-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Final point standings\nIn Women's Slalom World Cup 1985/86 the best 5 results count. Deductions are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119348-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Women's Slalom Team Results\nAll points were shown including individuel deduction. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119348-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Slalom, Women's Slalom Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 74], "content_span": [75, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119349-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Super G, Final point standings\nIn Women's Super G World Cup 1985/86 all 5 results count.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 69], "content_span": [70, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119349-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Super G, Women's Super G Team Results\nAll points were shown. bold indicate highest score - italics indicate race wins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119349-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Alpine Skiing World Cup \u2013 Women's Super G, Women's Super G Team Results\nOverall | Downhill | Super G | Giant Slalom | Slalom | Combined", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 76], "content_span": [77, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119350-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Amateur World Series\nThe 1986 Amateur World Series was the 29th Amateur World Series (AWS), an international Men's amateur baseball tournament. The tournament was sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation (IBAF). The tournament took place, for the first time, in the Netherlands, from July 19 to August 2, and was won by Cuba\u00a0\u2013 its 18th AWS victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119350-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Amateur World Series\nThis was the last time the IBAF titled it as the AWS; the next ten competitions were held under the name Baseball World Cup, then was replaced in 2015 by the quadrennial WBSC Premier12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series\nThe 1986 American League Championship Series was a back-and-forth battle between the Boston Red Sox and the California Angels for the right to advance to the 1986 World Series to face the winner of the 1986 National League Championship Series. The Red Sox came in with a 95\u201366 record and the AL East division title, while the Angels went 92\u201370 during the regular season to win the AL West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Summary, Boston Red Sox vs. California Angels\nThe Eastern division champion held home field advantage for the third consecutive year in the ALCS. Between 1969-84, the home field advantage alternated between the West in odd-numbered years and the East in even-numbered years. In 1987, that alternation resumed and continued through 1993..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 87], "content_span": [88, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nTuesday, October 7, 1986, at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nAngels left fielder Brian Downing went 2-for-5 with four RBI and Mike Witt pitched a five-hit complete game, allowing just one run in the sixth on Marty Barrett's RBI single after a two-out walk and single. After getting two outs, Red Sox starter Roger Clemens walked two in the second before Ruppert Jones's RBI single, Wally Joyner's RBI double, and Downing's two-run single put the Angels up 4\u20130. Gary Pettis's RBI single with two on extended their lead to 5\u20130, the run unearned due to shortstop Spike Owen's throwing error to first on Bob Boone's ground-ball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nIn the eighth, Dick Schofield singled with one out, stole second and scored on Boone's single. After a Pettis single, Joe Sambito relieved Clemens and allowed a two-out walk to load the bases, then Downing's two-run single capped the game's scoring at 8\u20131 as the Angels took a 1\u20130 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nWednesday, October 8, 1986, at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nThe next day, the tables were turned. The Red Sox struck first in the bottom of the first when Wade Boggs hit a leadoff triple off Kirk McCaskill and scored on Marty Barrett's double. Barrett's bases-loaded RBI single next inning made it 2\u20130 Red Sox, but Bill Buckner hit into an inning-ending double play to limit the damage. Dick Schofield's bases-loaded single in the fourth cut the Red Sox's lead to 2\u20131, but Bruce Hurst retired the next two batters to keep them in front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nNext inning, Wally Joyner's home run tied the game, but in the bottom half, Dwight Evans's RBI double with two on put the Red Sox ahead for good, 3\u20132. Boston padded their lead in the seventh. An error, single and walk loaded the bases with one out before another error on Evans's ground ball allowed one run to score and keep the bases loaded, then a third error on Rich Gedman's force out allowed two more runs to score. Next inning, Buckner's sacrifice fly with runners on first and third off Gary Lucas made it 7\u20132 Red Sox before Jim Rice's home run off Doug Corbett capped the game's scoring at 9\u20132. Hurst pitched a complete game as the Red Sox tied the series 1\u20131 heading to California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nFriday, October 10, 1986, at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nIn Game 3, the Red Sox struck first in the second on Rich Gedman's RBI single with two on off John Candelaria, but after pitching five shutout innings, Oil Can Boyd allowed a game-tying RBI single to Reggie Jackson in the sixth. Dick Schofield's two-out home run in the seventh put the Angels up 2\u20131. After Bob Boone singled, Gary Pettis's two-run home run extended their lead to 4\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nThe Red Sox scored two runs in the eighth on Donnie Moore's balk with runners on second and third and Gedman's RBI single, but the Angels padded their lead in the bottom half on Ruppert Jones's sacrifice fly off Calvin Schiraldi. Moore pitched a scoreless ninth as the Angels went up 2\u20131 in the series with a 5\u20133 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nSaturday, October 11, 1986, at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nRoger Clemens, the Game 1 loser for the Red Sox, started Game 4, and was solid for most of the game. Boston put up a run in the sixth on Bill Buckner's RBI double with two on off Don Sutton. In the eighth, Spike Owen hit a leadoff single off Vern Ruhle, moved to third on a groundout and wild pitch, then scored on Marty Barrett's single. Chuck Finley relieved Ruhle and a passed ball and error on Buckner's ground ball allowed Barrett to score to make it 3\u20130 Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0009-0001", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nAnother error and walk off Doug Corbett loaded the bases, but Rich Gedman hit into a forceout to end the inning. In the bottom of the ninth, Doug DeCinces led off with a home run. After the next batter grounded out, Dick Schofield and Bob Boone singled. After coming within two outs of a complete game, Clemens was removed, and Boone was replaced with a pinch runner. Gary Pettis, batting next, doubled to score Schofield. Ruppert Jones was intentionally walked to load the bases, a fatal mistake, as two batters later, Brian Downing was hit by a pitch, bringing in the tying run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nAngels relief pitcher Doug Corbett pitched a perfect tenth and eleventh innings, and California broke through in the bottom of the 11th.innings Jerry Narron scored on Bobby Grich's one-out single off Calvin Schiraldi, giving California a 4\u20133 win and a 3\u20131 series lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nSunday, October 12, 1986, at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nHeading into Game 5, California looked set to earn their first trip to a World Series. Rich Gedman's two-run home run in the second put the Red Sox up 2\u20130, but Bob Boone's home run off Bruce Hurst in the third cut the lead to 2\u20131. Bobby Grich, the previous night's hero, hit a two-run home run to give the Halos a 3\u20132 lead in the sixth inning; Red Sox center fielder Dave Henderson had tried to leap at the wall to catch Grich's long fly ball, but ended up deflecting it over the fence. The Angels added to their lead in the seventh innings off Bob Stanley on Rob Wilfong's RBI double with two on and Brian Downing's bases-loaded sacrifice fly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nIn the ninth, Mike Witt allowed a leadoff single to Bill Buckner but struck out Jim Rice, putting him two outs away from his second complete game victory of the series. The next batter, Don Baylor, hit a two-strike, two-run home run to pull the Red Sox within one run. After retiring the next batter, Witt was replaced. Gary Lucas was brought in to face catcher Rich Gedman who had been 3 for 3 in the game against Witt, including a double and a home run. Lucas, on the other hand, had a history of striking Gedman out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0013-0001", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nBut with his very first pitch, Lucas hit Gedman, and was replaced by Donnie Moore. The Angels closer brought his team within one strike of its first AL pennant, but Henderson caught hold of a Moore forkball and launched a home run into the left field stands, stunning the hometown crowd and greatly redeeming himself for his earlier miscue. Boston had taken a 6\u20135 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe lead would not last, however, as in the bottom of the ninth, Bob Boone singled off Stanley, and Ruppert Jones pinch-ran for him. Gary Pettis sacrificed Jones to second, and Wilfong singled him home off Joe Sambito, tying the game. Dick Schofield then singled, sending Wilfong to third, and Downing was intentionally walked to load the bases with only one out. All of Boston's top-half heroics would have been washed away with a mere sacrifice fly at this point. But instead, Doug DeCinces only managed to hit a short fly ball to right field. Grich's subsequent line-out to pitcher Steve Crawford ended the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe teams settled down and the tenth inning was again scoreless, but the Red Sox loaded the bases in the top of the 11th off Donnie Moore on a hit-by-pitch and two singles for Henderson. He hit a sacrifice fly, scoring Baylor with the go-ahead run. Calvin Schiraldi then retired the Halos in order in the bottom of the 11th, completing a shocking comeback and sending the series back to Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nTuesday, October 14, 1986, at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nStill reeling from their Game 5 loss, the Angels struck first in the top of the first off Oil Can Boyd on back-to-back two-out RBI doubles by Reggie Jackson and Doug DeCinces after a one-out walk, but the Red Sox tied the game in the bottom of the inning off Kirk McCaskill without a hit. With runners on second and third and one out via two walks and a groundout, a passed ball and Jim Rice's groundout scored both runners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0017-0001", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nIn the third, after back-to-back leadoff singles, Marty Barrett's RBI double put the Red Sox up 3\u20132, then Bill Buckner's RBI single extended their lead to 4\u20132. After a forceout at home, Don Baylor's two-run single (aided by first baseman Bobby Grich's throwing error) and Dwight Evans's RBI single made it 7\u20132 Red Sox. Dave Henderson's bases-loaded groundout off Doug Corbett in the fifth made it 8\u20132 Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0017-0002", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nBrian Downing hit a home run in the top of the seventh off Boyd, but in the bottom of the inning, Spike Owen's two-run triple off Corbett after a single and walk made it 10\u20133 Red Sox. The Angels got a run in the eighth off Bob Stanley on shortstop Owen's throwing error on Rob Wilfong with Dick Schofield at second, but could not score again as the Red Sox's 10\u20134 win forced a deciding Game 7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nWednesday, October 15, 1986, at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nIn Game 7, the Red Sox loaded the bases in the second off John Candelaria with no outs on an error, single and walk. Rich Gedman's groundout scored a run and after an intentional walk reloaded the bases, Wade Boggs's two-run single made it 3\u20130 Red Sox. In the fourth Dave Henderson reached third on an error, then scored on Spike Owen's single. After a two-out walk, Jim Rice's three-run home run made it 7\u20130 Red Sox, all runs unearned. Dwight Evans's home run in the seventh off Don Sutton made it 8\u20130 Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0019-0001", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 7\nThe Angels scored their only run of the game on Doug DeCinces's RBI single off Calvin Schiraldi, the run charged to starter Roger Clemens. Schiraldi pitched two innings to close as the Red Sox advanced to the World Series with an 8\u20131 win after trailing the series three games to one. It was their first pennant in 11 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nBy virtue of winning the ALCS, the Red Sox advanced to the 1986 World Series, where they faced the New York Mets, with memorable results. Like the Angels in the ALCS, the Red Sox found themselves one strike away from winning the World Series, yet could not hold the lead. Taking a 5\u20133 lead into the bottom of the tenth inning of Game 6, the Red Sox gave up three runs, culminating in an infamous ground ball through the legs of Bill Buckner to hand the Mets a 6\u20135 victory. The Mets would go on to win Game 7 and the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nAs for the Angels, Donnie Moore was regarded the goat of the series for giving up Henderson's home run in Game 5, and then his game-winning sacrifice fly two innings later. Moore was blasted by the sports media, as well as the fans. He sank into depression and alcoholism over the next two years, and committed suicide on July 18, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nThe 1986 ALCS was Reggie Jackson\u2019s last playoff series. He retired the following season in 1987, playing for the team that originally drafted him, the Oakland Athletics. Nicknamed Mr. October, Jackson always seemed to up his game during the biggest stage. He finished his career hitting .278/.358/.527 with 18 home runs in 77 career games in the postseason, which was highlighted by two World Series MVPs in 1973 and 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\n1986 was also Gene Mauch's last chance at winning a pennant. In his 26 years as manager, his name became linked with coming up just short. In 1964, his Philadelphia Phillies suffered a dramatic collapse during the final two weeks of the season. The \"Phold of '64\", as it became known, was one of the most infamous collapses in baseball history. Mauch only won two division titles in his managerial career -- with the California Angels in 1982 and 1986 -- but even those teams had a reputation of melting down in key moments. Despite this, many players considered him their most insightful manager. Mauch retired in 1987 with 3,942 games managed and 1,902 games won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nIn retrospect, most people consider the 1986 postseason to be one of the best (if not the best) postseasons of all time, as it not only was exciting but also made up for a lackluster regular season, in which the Red Sox, Angels, Mets, and Houston Astros all won their divisions handily.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nIn 2002, the Angels would finally have their moment(s) of glory. They would win the American League Wild Card, as well as their Division Series (dethroning the four-time defending A.L. champion N.Y. Yankees in four games), their first pennant (over Minnesota in five games), and their first World Series title (over San Francisco in seven games).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nIn 2004, the Angels and Red Sox met in the American League Division Series with the Red Sox sweeping the series. The Red Sox would eventually go on to defeat the New York Yankees for their first pennant since 1986 and also win their first World Series title since 1918 against the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nIn 2007, the Angels and Red Sox met again in the ALDS. The Red Sox again swept the series, continuing their domination of the Halos in the postseason. The Red Sox would go on to win another world championship that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nFrom Game 4 of the 1986 ALCS until Game 3 of the 2008 ALDS, the Angels lost 11 straight playoff games against the Red Sox, who won all four playoff meetings against them in that span. The Red Sox would win the 2008 ALDS three games to one despite losing eight of nine regular season games against the Angels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119351-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 American League Championship Series, Aftermath\nIn 2009, the Angels finally broke through and defeated the Red Sox in a sweep of the ALDS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season\nThe 1986 American Racing Series Championship consisted of 10 races and was the inaugural season for the series. Fabrizio Barbazza won five races on his way to the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Phoenix race 1\nHeld April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway. Kim Campbell won the pole. This was the first race for the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Milwaukee race\nHeld June 8 at The Milwaukee Mile. Jeff Andretti won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Meadowlands race\nHeld June 29 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Toronto race\nHeld July 20 at Exhibition Place. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Pocono race\nHeld August 16 at Pocono Raceway. Jeff Andretti won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Mid-Ohio race\nHeld August 31 at The Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course. Steve Millen won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 65], "content_span": [66, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Elkhart Lake race\nHeld September 20 at Road America. Juan Manuel Fangio II won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 69], "content_span": [70, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Laguna Seca race\nHeld October 12 at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca. Tommy Byrne won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 68], "content_span": [69, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Phoenix race\nHeld October 19 at Phoenix International Raceway. Jeff Andretti won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 64], "content_span": [65, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season, Race summaries, Miami race\nHeld November 9 at Tamiami Park. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season, Final points standings, Driver\nFor every race the points were awarded: 20 points to the winner, 16 for runner-up, 14 for third place, 12 for fourth place, 10 for fifth place, 8 for sixth place, 6 seventh place, winding down to 1 points for 12th place. Additional points were awarded to the pole winner (1 point) and to the driver leading the most laps (1 point).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119352-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 American Racing Series season, Final points standings, Driver\nRace 4 and 7 not all points were awarded (not enough competitors).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 66], "content_span": [67, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119353-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 American Samoan constitutional referendum\nA referendum on a new constitution was held in American Samoa on 4 November 1986. Voters were asked to approve a proposed constitution developed by a Constitutional Council. The measure failed and the 1960 constitution remained in force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119354-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Amstel Gold Race\nThe 1986 Amstel Gold Race was the 21st edition of the annual road bicycle race \"Amstel Gold Race\", held on Sunday April 26, 1986, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race covered 242 kilometres, from Heerlen to Meerssen. There were 154 competitors, and 51 cyclists finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119355-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup\nThe 1986 Am\u00edlcar Cabral Cup was held in Dakar, Senegal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119356-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Andalusian regional election\nThe 1986 Andalusian regional election was held on Sunday, 22 June 1986, to elect the 2nd Parliament of the autonomous community of Andalusia. All 109 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with the 1986 Spanish general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119356-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Andalusian regional election\nThe governing Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) renewed its mandate with a slightly reduced majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119356-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Parliament of Andalusia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Andalusia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119356-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nVoting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 109 members of the Parliament of Andalusia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119356-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nSeats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Almer\u00eda, C\u00e1diz, C\u00f3rdoba, Granada, Huelva, Ja\u00e9n, M\u00e1laga and Seville, with each being allocated an initial minimum of eight seats and the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119356-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119356-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119356-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Parliament of Andalusia expired four years after the date of its previous election. Election day was to take place between the thirtieth and the sixtieth day from the date of expiry of parliament. The previous election was held on 23 May 1982, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 23 May 1986. The election was required to take place no later than the sixtieth day from the date of expiry of parliament, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Tuesday, 22 July 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119356-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Andalusian regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe Parliament of Andalusia could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the candidate from the party with the highest number of seats was to be deemed automatically elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119356-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Andalusian regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 55 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Andalusia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 850]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119357-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Angolan legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Angola on 9 December 1986. They had been scheduled for 1983, but were postponed due to the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola's (UNITA) military gains in the civil war. The elections were the second elections conducted in the nation after in got independence from Portugal in 1975 and after the 1980 elections. During the period of 1975 to 1980, a civil war was fought between three parties, namely, People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA), and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) and the disturbance continued to the 90s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119357-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Angolan legislative election\nAt the time, the country was a one-party state, with the MPLA as the sole legal party. As a result, most candidates were members of the party, and two-thirds were re-nominated from 1980 elections. The MPLA won 173 out of the 289 seats, while there were 116 non-party members and one seat remained vacant. The elected assemblies took the oath on 30 January 1987 and Jos\u00e9 Eduardo dos Santos took the oath as the second elected President of Angola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119357-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Angolan legislative election, Electoral system\nThe Unicameral Parliament of Angola was scheduled to be constituted with the 289 elected members (up from 229 in 1980 elections) for a three year term. All Angolan citizens with 18 years of age were eligible to cast their vote. Citizens who were members of factional groups, had criminal record and who had not rehabilitated were barred from exercising their voting rights. The representatives of the provincial assemblies formed a college and they elected the representatives of the House of Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119357-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Angolan legislative election, Electoral system\nThe candidates were expected to be answerable to the citizens in public meetings, with their candidature approved by a majority in the province where they were getting nominated. A constitutional amendment on 19 August 1980 indicated that the Council would be replaced by a national people's assembly and there would be 18 elected assemblies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119357-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Angolan legislative election, Results\nElections were held on 9 December for all 18 assemblies and members of the electoral college for the legislature. Most candidates were members of the MPLA, and those that were not were vetted to ensure that they were not elected to the colleges. The party invited more number of candidates from various sections of the society and nominated several women. The party re-nominated close to two-thirds of sitting members from the 1980 elections. The President opened the first session on 30 January 1987 and Jos\u00e9 Eduardo dos Santos took the oath as the elected President of Angola for a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119358-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Arab Club Champions Cup\nThe 1986 Arab Club Champions Cup was played in the African half of the Arab world for the first time, in Tunis, Tunisia. Al-Rasheed won the championship for the 2nd time, defending their championship and becoming the first side to win the title outside of their homeland in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119359-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Arab Junior Athletics Championships\nThe 1986 Arab Junior Athletics Championships was the second edition of the international athletics competition for under-20 athletes from Arab countries. It took place in Cairo, Egypt. A total of 38 athletics events were contested, 22 for men and 16 for women. Algeria, a regional power in the sport, did not send a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119359-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Arab Junior Athletics Championships\nTunisia topped the medal table with twelve gold medals, most of them from the women's section. Morocco and Saudi Arabia each won seven gold medals and were closely followed by Egypt, which took six. Four top world-level athletes emerged at this competition, all of them Moroccan. In the men's 5000 metres, Brahim Boutayeb beat his compatriot Khalid Skah to the title \u2013 both went on to win gold medals in the 10,000 metres at the Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119359-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Arab Junior Athletics Championships\nIn the women's 3000 metres, Zahra Ouaziz was only third in Cairo but as a senior she won two medals at the World Championships in Athletics. Nezha Bidouane was the Arab junior women's champion in the 100 metres hurdles and the runner-up in the 400 metres hurdles and later was a two-time world champion in the latter event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119359-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Arab Junior Athletics Championships\nThe most successful athlete was Tunisia's Selma Khardani, who won the women's 800, 1500 and 3000\u00a0m titles. She won senior honours at national level, but not internationally. Hanan Ahmed Khaled was the second most successful athlete at the competition, winning the shot put and discus throw events, and also a javelin throw bronze medal; she became one of Egypt's most successful sportswomen, with four gold medals at the African Championships in Athletics to her name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119360-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Araluen by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Araluen in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly was held on 19 April 1986. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Country Liberal Party (CLP) member Jim Robertson, a former Cabinet Minister. The seat and its predecessor Gillen had been held by Robertson since its creation in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119360-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Araluen by-election\nThe CLP selected Eric Poole, Chairman of the Northern Territory Tourism Commission. The Labor candidate was Di Shanahan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119361-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1986 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia was a series of seven matches played by the Argentina national rugby union team in June and July 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119361-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia, Matches\nN.S.W. Country Grant; Bailey, Vignes, Parkes, Callow; Tonkin, McTaggart; Quilter, Cartes, Wansfora; Melrose, McKenzie; Torque, Hill, Tanner. Argentina: B. Miguens (R. Madero); R. Annichini, D. Cuesta Silva, F. Turnes, P. Lanza; H. Porta (Capt. ), F.G\u00f3mez; A. Schiavio, E. Ure, J. Allen; G. Milano, E. Branca; S. Dengra, J. Angelillo, D. San\u00e9s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119361-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia, Matches\nSouth Australian XV': Fidock; McAuliffe, Burke, Cook, Damu; G.Ella, Doughty; Dyjksman, Cochrane, Ball; Mc Dall, Harris; Mayhew, Palmer, Abraham (Fauster). Argentina: R.Madero (Capt. ); J.Lanza, G.Patrono, D.Cuesta Silva, R.Annichini; G.Gotummo, J, Miguens; T.Pet\u00e9rsen, E.Ure, P.Dinisio; E.Branca, J.Uriarte; I.Valessani, D.Flash, F.Morel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119361-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia, Matches\nNew South Wales: Leeds; Williams, Burke, Owen, Vignes; James, Farr-Jones; Poidevin, Tuynman (Reynolds), Calcraft; Hall, Fitzsimons; Rodriguez, Palmer BuIlrrows. Argentina\u00a0: R.Madero; P.Lanza, F.Turnes, D.Cuesta Silva, J.Lanza; H.Porta (capt.) (G.Gotusso), F.G\u00f3mez; A.Schiavio, E.Ure, J.Allen; G.Milano, E.Branca; E.Valessani, D.Cash, S.Dengra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119361-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia, Matches\nQueensland: Martin; Grigg, Slack, Lane, Moon; Lynagh, Slattery; Nasall, Gadner, Miller; Campbell, Frawley; McIntyre, Lawton, Lilligan. Argentina\u00a0: B.Miguens; R.Annichini, D.Cuesta Silva.R.Madero (Capt.) P.Lanza; F.Turn\u00e9s, J.Miguens; T.P\u00e9tersen, E.Ure, P.Dinisio; J.Uriarte, G.Milano; F.Morel, J.Angelillo, D.San\u00e9s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119361-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Argentina rugby union tour of Australia, Matches\nQueensland Country: King; Caswell, Bruce, Mannix, Cooper; Randall, Hayes; Needham, Bickley, McKay Becker, McGowan; O'Mara (Karia), Gordon, Fielding Argentina\u00a0: B.Miguens; J.Lanza, D.Cuesta Silva, G.Patrono, P.Lanza; R.Madero (Capt. ), J.Miguens; A.Schiavio, G.Milano, J.Allen (P.Dinisio); J.Uriarte, E.Branca; E.Valessani, D.Cash, S.Dengra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119362-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Argentinian Open\nThe 1986 WTA Argentine Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Buenos Aires Lawn Tennis Club in Buenos Aires, Argentina and was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1987 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 1 December until 8 December 1986. First-seeded Gabriela Sabatini won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119362-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Argentinian Open, Leaders, Doubles\nLori McNeil / Mercedes Paz defeated Manon Bollegraf / Nicole Jagerman 6\u20131, 2\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 39], "content_span": [40, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119363-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona State Sun Devils football team\nThe 1986 Arizona State Sun Devils football team represented Arizona State University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119363-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Season summary\nArizona State quarterback Jeff Van Raaphorst looked uncomfortable in the first two games of the season, wins over Michigan State and SMU. He threw five interceptions in the third game of year against Washington State, which ended in a 21\u201321 tie. A 16\u20139 win for Arizona State over UCLA in Pasadena on October 4 later proved to be the deciding game in the race for the Pac-10 Conference title. The Sun Devils then defeated Oregon in Eugene and returned to Southern California to defeat USC at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, becoming the first Pac-10 team to beat both Los Angeles area conference members on their home turf.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119363-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona State Sun Devils football team, Season summary\nWith three straight wins at home over former WAC nemesis, Utah, Washington, and Cal, combined with a UCLA loss to Stanford, Arizona State clinched the Pac-10 title and a Rose Bowl berth on November 8. The Sun Devils dropped their final game of the regular season to in-state rival Arizona, 34\u201317, in the annual battle for the Territorial Cup. The Sun Devils then defeated Michigan 22\u201315 on January 1, 1987, for their first Rose Bowl Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119364-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats baseball team\nThe 1986 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona in the 1986 NCAA Division I baseball season. The team was coached by Jerry Kindall in his 14th season at Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119364-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats baseball team\nThe Wildcats won the College World Series, defeating the Florida State Seminoles in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119364-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats baseball team, Wildcats in the 1986 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the Arizona Wildcats baseball program were drafted in the 1986 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119365-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats football team\nThe 1986 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were coached by Larry Smith in his seventh and final season. The Wildcats ended the season with a 9\u20133 record (5\u20133 in Pac-10) and won the Aloha Bowl against North Carolina for their first bowl win ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119365-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats football team\nA major highlight of the season was a 34\u201317 upset victory over rival Arizona State, that denied ASU an unbeaten season and chance at a potential national championship. The game also was known for Arizona returning an interception for touchdown that broke the game open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119365-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats football team\nAfter the season, Smith was hired by Pac-10 foe USC as the head coach (see below). He would be replaced by Hawaii coach Dick Tomey, who would ultimately have a successful tenure with the Wildcats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119365-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats football team, Before the season\nArizona finished the 1985 season with a record of 8\u20133\u20131 (5\u20132 in Pac-10) and tied with Georgia in the Sun Bowl. The team entered 1986 with high expectations, and had their live television ban lifted following sanctions against them from 1983. They were also eligible to be placed in the poll rankings in the season. In addition, the Wildcats began the year in contention for the Pac-10 title and Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119365-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, UCLA\nUndefeated and eleventh-ranked Arizona visited UCLA at the Rose Bowl. The Wildcats led 18-0 earlier in the game and seemed like they would stay unbeaten before the Bruins bounced back to grab the lead before Arizona regained it the fourth quarter. With over a minute remaining, UCLA drove into Arizona territory and scored to retake the lead for good, and Arizona suffered a tough loss to the Bruins for the second season in a row and lost for the first time in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119365-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, USC\nOn homecoming day, the Wildcats hosted USC in a top-20 matchup. Although the Wildcats (ranked 14th) would hang tough with the Trojans (18th), their offense didn't do enough to put up more points and fell short at the end. Smith would become USC's coach after the season (see below).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 56], "content_span": [57, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119365-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nIn the regular season finale, Arizona hosted fourth-ranked and unbeaten Arizona State in the annual rivalry game. Entering the game, Arizona State had already clinched both the Pac-10 title and Rose Bowl berth. The Wildcats defense shut down the Sun Devils\u2019 offense for most of the game, including a goal-line stand in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, ASU, down 24\u201310, drove down the field and attempted to cut into Arizona's lead. Quarterback Jeff Van Raaphorst dropped back and lofted a pass to the end zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119365-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Arizona State\nHowever, Wildcat safety Chuck Cecil intercepted and ran back the other way down the sideline for a 100-yard touchdown return to give Arizona a 31\u201310 lead that sent Arizona Stadium (and Tucson) into a frenzy. ASU would not recover from the play and the Wildcats went on to win 34-17 and gave the Sun Devils their first and only loss of the season and ended ASU's chances for a possible national championship. Arizona fans often declare Cecil's pick-six as the greatest moment in Wildcat football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119365-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, Stanford\nRiding high on the momentum after its big victory over Arizona State, the Wildcats traveled out of the country to play Stanford in Tokyo in a special matchup. The Cardinal would narrowly get past Arizona, ending the regular season. This was the first and so far, only time in Wildcat history that the team played a game outside of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119365-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats football team, Game summaries, North Carolina (Aloha Bowl)\nIn the Aloha Bowl in Hawaii, Arizona faced North Carolina (whom, like Arizona, are best known for their prestigious men's basketball programs). The Wildcats played hard and defeated the Tar Heels to win their first-ever bowl game in program history (the Wildcats had been winless their previous bowl appearances, including a tie in the previous year). It turned out to be Smith's final game as Arizona's coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119365-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats football team, After the season\nAt the conclusion of the season, Smith left Arizona to accept the head coaching position at USC, due to the fact that the Trojans\u2019 football tradition lasted longer than the Wildcats and that he would be offered more money since Los Angeles is a much larger market than Tucson, and that Arizona didn't pay him as much as the coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119365-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona Wildcats football team, After the season\nTo replace Smith, the Wildcats hired Hawaii coach Dick Tomey, to take over the program (coincidentally, Arizona's Aloha Bowl victory occurred on Hawaii's home field). Arizona believed that Tomey would build a chemistry with the players and to help rebuild the team after Smith's departure. Tomey would build the Wildcats to greater heights, highlighted by a dominant defense in the early-to-mid 1990s. Tomey stepped down as coach after the 2000 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119366-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Arizona gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986, for the post of Governor of Arizona. Republican Evan Mecham defeated the Democratic nominee and State Superintendent Carolyn Warner and independent candidate Bill Schulz. This was the first gubernatorial election in which La Paz County participated after separating from Yuma County in between this election and the one just before it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119367-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Arkansas Razorbacks football team\nThe 1986 Arkansas Razorbacks football team represented the University of Arkansas during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119368-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Arkansas gubernatorial election was conducted on November 4, 1986, to elect the Governor of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119368-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Bill Clinton stood for re-election. He had been elected in 1982 and re-elected in 1984, and sought a third consecutive term and fourth overall (Clinton had been first elected in 1978). His opponent was former Republican Governor Frank D. White, who was seeking to return to the office he had defeated Clinton for in the 1980 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119368-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nAfter Amendment 63 to the Arkansas state constitution took effect, the term for all Arkansas governors was extended from two years to four. The 1986 election was the first to take place since then, meaning whoever managed to win would become the first elected to a four-year term as Governor of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119368-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Arkansas gubernatorial election\nClinton had defeated former Governor Orval Faubus for the Democratic nomination, while White defeated former Lieutenant Governor Maurice Britt in the Republican primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119368-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Arkansas gubernatorial election, Result\nClinton won the election with almost 64% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119369-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Army Cadets football team\nThe 1986 Army Cadets football team was an American football team that represented the United States Military Academy in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jim Young, the Cadets compiled a 6\u20135 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 292 to 276. In the annual Army\u2013Navy Game, the Cadets defeated Navy, 27\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119369-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Army Cadets football team, Game summaries, Navy\nThe entire game was played without a single penalty being committed by either team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119370-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Asia Cup\nThe 1986 Asia Cup (also known as the John Player Gold Leaf Trophy), was the second Asia Cup tournament, and was held in Sri Lanka between March 30 and April 6. Three teams took part in the tournament: Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Asian leading associate member Bangladesh. India pulled out of the tournament due to strained cricketing relations with Sri Lanka and was replaced by Asian leading associate nation Bangladesh, which had qualified by winning the 1984 South-East Asia Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119370-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Asia Cup\nThe 1986 Asia Cup was a round-robin tournament where each team played the other once, and the top two teams qualifying for a place in the final. Pakistan won both its matches and qualified for the final against Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka beat Pakistan to win their first Asia Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119371-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Asia Golf Circuit\nThe 1986 Asia Golf Circuit was the 25th season of golf tournaments that comprised the Asia Golf Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119371-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Asia Golf Circuit\nTaiwan's Lu Hsi-chuen claimed the overall circuit title for a record equalling fourth time, having previously won in 1979, 1980 and 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119371-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Asia Golf Circuit, Tournament schedule\nThe table below shows the 1986 Asian Golf Circuit schedule. Due to economic turmoil in the Philippines, the Philippine Open was dropped from the circuit in 1984, and continued as a non-circuit event in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 43], "content_span": [44, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119371-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Asia Golf Circuit, Final standings\nThe Asia Golf Circuit operated a points based system to determine the overall circuit champion, with points being awarded in each tournament to the leading players. At the end of the season, the player with the most points was declared the circuit champion, and there was a prize pool to be shared between the top players in the points table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119372-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Club Championship\nThe 1986 Asian Club Championship was the 6th edition of the annual Asian club football competition hosted by Asian Football Confederation. Several Asian clubs started the qualifying round in Fall of 1986. The final round was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in December 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119372-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Club Championship\nFurukawa Electric FC (JPN) became the first Japanese club to win the Asian Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119372-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Club Championship, First round, Group 3\nQualification from the 1986 GCC Champions League held in Riyadh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119372-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Club Championship, First round, Group 8\nLucky-Goldstar Hwangso (SKo) withdrew; therefore, both South China and Hap Kuan qualified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119373-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Games\nThe 1986 Asian Games (Korean: 1986\ub144 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uae30\ub300\ud68c/1986\ub144 \uc544\uc2dc\uc548 \uac8c\uc784, romanized:\u00a0Cheon gubaeg palsib yug-nyeon Asia gyeonggi daehoe/Cheon gubaeg palsib yug-nyeon Asian Geim), also known as the 10th Asian Games and the X Asiad (Korean: \uc81c10\ud68c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uae30\ub300\ud68c/\uc81c10\ud68c \uc544\uc2dc\uc548 \uac8c\uc784, romanized:\u00a0Je sib hoe Asia gyeonggi daehoe/Je sib hoe Asian Geim) were held from 20 September to 5 October 1986, in Seoul, South Korea. The venues and facilities of the 10th Asiad were the same venues and facilities that would be used in the 1988 Summer Olympics, as it was considered a test event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119373-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Games\nSeoul had previously been scheduled to host the 1970 games, but it received security threats from neighbouring North Korea, forcing it to give up hosting the games to previous 1966 host Bangkok, Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119373-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Games, Host city selection\nBaghdad, Pyongyang, and Seoul were the bidding cities for the Games, but both Baghdad and Pyongyang later withdrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119373-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Games, Boycotting countries\nCommunist states North Korea, Mongolia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Afghanistan, and South Yemen, as well as Burma, Syria, and Brunei all boycotted the Games for political reasons and conditions. However, the communist People's Republic of China, which was set to host the next games in Beijing, competed, and ultimately finished at the top of the medal table. Two years later, all except North Korea participated at the 1988 Summer Olympics, although Brunei sent only one official and no athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119373-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Games, Terrorist attack\nA North Korean spy detonated a bomb behind a vending machine in Gimpo International Airport and killed five people, including a technician, just a few days before the Games started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119373-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Games, Mascot\nThe official mascot for the 1986 Asian Games was Hodori the tiger, which was also the mascot of the 1988 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119373-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Games, Medal table\nThe top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, South Korea, is highlighted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119374-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Games medal table\nThe 1986 Asian Games was a multi-sport event celebrated in Seoul, South Korea from September 20 to October 5, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119374-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Games medal table, Medal table\nThe ranking in this table is consistent with International Olympic Committee convention in its published medal tables. By default, the table is ordered by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won (in this context, a \"nation\" is an entity represented by a National Olympic Committee). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given; they are listed alphabetically by IOC country code.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119375-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Junior Athletics Championships\nThe 1986 Asian Junior Athletics Championships was the inaugural edition of the international athletics competition for Asian under-20 athletes, organised by the Asian Athletics Association. It took place from 4\u20137 December in Jakarta, Indonesia. A total of 40 events were contested, 22 for male athletes and 18 for female athletes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119376-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Junior Women's Volleyball Championship\nThe 1986 Asian Junior Women's Volleyball Championship was held in Bangkok, Thailand from 18 October to 25 October 1986", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119377-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships\nThe 3rd Asian Junior Table Tennis Championships 1997 were held in Nagoya, Japan, from 1 \u2010 6 April 1986. It was organised by the Japan Table Tennis Association under the authority of the Asian Table Tennis Union (ATTU) and International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119378-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Table Tennis Championships\nThe 8th Asian Table Tennis Championships 1986 were held in Shenzhen, China from 7 to 14 October 1986. It was organised by the Chinese Table Tennis Association under the authority of Asian Table Tennis Union (ATTU) and International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119379-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Winter Games\nThe 1st Asian Winter Games (Japanese: 1986\u5e74\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u51ac\u5b63\u7af6\u6280\u5927\u4f1a, romanized:\u00a01986-Nen Ajia t\u014dkiky\u014dgitaikai) were held from March 1 to 8, 1986 in Sapporo, Hokkaid\u014d, Japan. The Japanese Olympic Committee first suggested the idea of having a continent-wide winter version of the Asian Games in 1982. With Sapporo's expertise and infrastructure available after successfully hosting the 1972 Winter Olympics, the Olympic Council of Asia General Assembly in Seoul in 1984 decided to give Japan the privilege of hosting the first ever Asian Winter Games. Participating in a total of 35 events in seven sports were 430 athletes and officials from seven countries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119379-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Winter Games, Sports\nA total of 35 events from 4 sports and 7 disciplines were held in the First Asian Winter Games. Large-hill (90m) Ski jumping was a demonstration sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 31], "content_span": [32, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119379-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Asian Winter Games, Participating nations\n7 National Olympic Committees (NOC) entered teams in the 1986 Asian Winter Games. Below is a list of the nations with the number of competitors indicated in brackets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119380-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Associate Members' Cup Final\nThe 1986 Associate Members' Cup Final, known as the Freight Rover Trophy for sponsorship reasons, was the 3rd final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from the Third Division and Fourth Division. The final was played at Wembley Stadium, London on 24 May 1986, and was contested by Bristol City and Bolton Wanderers. Bristol City won the match 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119381-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Athens Open\nThe 1986 Athens International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Athens in Greece that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the inaugural edition and was held from 16 June until 23 June 1986. Henrik Sundstr\u00f6m won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119381-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Athens Open, Finals, Doubles\nLibor Pimek / Blaine Willenborg defeated Carlos di Laura / Claudio Panatta 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119382-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Athens Open \u2013 Doubles\nLibor Pimek and Blaine Willenborg won in the final 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20132, against Carlos di Laura and Claudio Panatta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119383-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Athens Open \u2013 Singles\nHenrik Sundstr\u00f6m won the tournament, beating Francisco Maciel in the final, 6\u20130, 7\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119384-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Athens Trophy\nThe 1986 Athens Trophy was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Athens, Greece that was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 15 September until 21 September 1986. Sylvia Hanika won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119384-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Athens Trophy, Finals, Doubles\nIsabel Cueto / Arantxa S\u00e1nchez defeated Silke Meier / Wiltrud Probst 4\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119385-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta AT&T Challenge of Champions\nThe 1986 Atlanta AT&T Challenge of Champions was a tennis tournament held in 1986. Boris Becker won in the final 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20135 against John McEnroe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119386-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Braves season\nThe 1986 Atlanta Braves season was the 116th in franchise history and their 21st in Atlanta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119386-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThe Braves shutout Montreal Expos, 6-0 in their season opener but were 7-12 at the end of April, 6 1/2 games out of first. Atlanta won 17 of their first 25 games in the month of May, improving their record to 24\u201320 May 27. They were tied for second and were 1 1/2 games out of first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119386-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nOn June 24 the Braves dropped into fourth place with a 34-36 record. They were in fourth place, 4 1/2 games out of first. Atlanta won seven of their next eight games to surge back into contention on July 3. Atlanta was 41-37 and in third place, 1 1/2 games out of first. The Braves promptly lost 20 of their next 25 games and fell into the cellar, 46-57, 12 1/2 games out of first. After a 12-5 run put them within 10 1/2 games of the lead, the Braves fizzled and faded down the stretch, losing their last five games to finish in last place with a 72-89 record, 23 1/2 games out of first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119386-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Braves season, Regular season\nThe strong play of the Braves in the first half of the season was partly attributed to \"The Bomb Squad\", a group of six veterans who provided clutch hitting of the bench. The members of \"The Bomb Squad\" were: Ted Simmons, Chris Chambliss, Omar Moreno, Billy Sample, Bruce Benedict, and Andres Thomas. The name for the group was coined during spring training by Simmons in an effort to create unity among the bench players (Simmons, Moreno, and Sample were in their first season with the Braves).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119386-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119386-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119386-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119386-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119386-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Braves season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119387-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Falcons season\nThe 1986 Atlanta Falcons season was the franchise's 21st season in the National Football League (NFL). It began with moderate expectations. Head coach Dan Henning was going into his fourth year having failed to post a record above .500 in any of his first three seasons. Local media, including the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, saw it as Henning's last chance to save his head coaching job. Atlanta entered the season led by, among others, Gerald Riggs, Scott Case, Bill Fralic and Jeff Van Note. David Archer was the starting quarterback heading into the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119387-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Falcons season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe Falcons began the 1986 season strong by winning their first four games 4\u20130 start, beating their NFC West rivals, the New Orleans Saints, 31\u201310 in the season opener. They opened at home in Atlanta with a 33\u201313 victory over the St. Louis Cardinals. Then, after a thrilling 37\u201335 win in Dallas, they beat the lowly Tampa Bay Buccaneers 23\u201320. The first loss came to the Philadelphia Eagles, whose strong defense coached by Buddy Ryan took care of the Falcons 16\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119387-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Falcons season, Regular season, Season summary\nHenning didn't let the loss affect his team as they beat the playoff bound Los Angeles Rams 26\u201314, putting the Falcons in first place with a record of 5-1. Things seemed to be going great for Atlanta, as they were able to tie the powerhouse San Francisco 49ers 10\u201310. Following the tie to the 49ers, a five-game slide derailed the season, starting with a 14\u20137 loss to the Rams, then a 25\u201317 loss to the defending AFC champion New England Patriots. They returned home to face the 8\u20131 New York Jets, where they lost 28\u201314 to drop them to 5\u20134\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119387-0001-0002", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Falcons season, Regular season, Season summary\nThe next week a 13\u201310 loss to the Chicago Bears knocked them into last place in the division. Their last loss of the streak was a 20\u20130 loss to the 49ers. The now 5\u20136\u20131 Falcons ended their winless streak against the Miami Dolphins in a 20\u201314 victory. The nadir of the season came in a 28\u201323 loss to the Indianapolis Colts, who started the year 0\u201313, and was the Colts\u2019 first win of the year. By that time, the Falcons were out of the playoff picture with Los Angeles and San Francisco already in. The Falcons dropped their last home game 14\u20139 to New Orleans. They concluded their season with a 20\u20136 victory against the Detroit Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119387-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlanta Falcons season, Rankings for 1986 season\nAtlanta was 6th in scoring defense allowing 280 points, 21st in scoring offense scoring 280 points. Passing; 246 completions of 452 attempts for 3046 yards. David Archer threw for 10 of the teams 14 passing touchdowns, Turk Schonert threw the other four. Archer had nine of the teams 17 interceptions, and Schonert was picked the other eight times. The team rushed for 12 touchdowns nine of which came from Gerald Riggs, one from Schonert, one from William Andrews, one Cliff Austin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119388-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1986 Atlantic Conference Baseball Tournament was held from May 9 through 11, 1986 to determine the champion of the NCAA Division I the Atlantic 10 Conference, for the 1986 NCAA Division I baseball season. This was the eighth iteration of the event, and was held on the campus of Rutgers in Piscataway, New Jersey. Rutgers won their second championship and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119388-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic 10 Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe top two teams in each division advanced to the tournament, with each division winner playing the second place team from the opposite division in the first round. The teams played a double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 67], "content_span": [68, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119389-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Atlantic 10 Men's Basketball Tournament was played from February 25 to March 3, 1986. The tournament was played at the Brendan Bryne Arena in East Rutherford, NJ. The winner was named champion of the Atlantic 10 Conference and received an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Saint Joseph's University won the tournament. Greg Mullee of Saint Joseph's was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Saint Joseph's, Temple, and West Virginia earned bids to the NCAA Tournament in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119390-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1986 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament was the 1986 postseason baseball championship of the NCAA Division I Atlantic Coast Conference, held at Durham Athletic Park in Durham, North Carolina from May 14\u201317. Georgia Tech defeated NC State in the championship game, earning the conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119390-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nSeven of the eight ACC teams participated in the double-elimination tournament. Duke school policy did not allow the team to play after final exams had ended on April 28.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe 1986 Atlantic hurricane season was a very inactive season that produced 10 depressions, 6 named storms, 4 hurricanes, and no major hurricanes. The season officially began on June\u00a01, 1986, and lasted until November\u00a030, 1986. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. During the 1986 season, the first subtropical depression formed in the first week of June, while the last tropical cyclone dissipated at the end of the third week of November. The 1986 season had lower than average activity because of an ongoing El Ni\u00f1o event, and was the least active season in the North Atlantic since the 1983 Atlantic hurricane season. This was also the first season since 1972 to have no major hurricanes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 801]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season\nThe season started on June 5 when Subtropical Depression One formed near the Bahamas, which would later gain tropical characteristics and become the first tropical storm of the season; Tropical Storm Andrew. On June 9, Andrew would later be absorbed by a larger low pressure system. On June 23, the season's first hurricane formed; Bonnie, although it attained hurricane status on June 25, just two days after Bonnie's formation. Two more tropical depressions followed suit later in the season. On August 13, the season's fifth tropical depression formed and would later become Hurricane Charley four days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season\nAfter Charley dissipated, two more tropical depressions formed on August 31 and September 1. Both dissipated on September 4. On September 7, Tropical Storm Danielle formed and would dissipate on September 10. Just after Danielle dissipated, Hurricane Earl formed and would later become the strongest system of the 1986 Atlantic hurricane season, peaking as a 105 mph Category 2 hurricane and 979 mbars in lowest pressure. No tropical cyclones formed during the months of October and the first half of November. That is, until Hurricane Frances became the latest sixth named storm on record since tropical cyclones were first named in 1950. The season came to a close on November 21, which was when Frances dissipated. There were no off-season storms throughout 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 797]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal forecast and summary\nDr. William M. Gray of Colorado State University issued forecasts on May\u00a029 and July\u00a028 indicating within both forecasts the anticipation of a below normal hurricane season. In May, a total of 8\u00a0named tropical storms were expected, with four hurricanes expected, 15\u00a0days with hurricanes, and a total of 35\u00a0days with a tropical storm active in the northern Atlantic Ocean. In July, the numbers were dropped to a total of 7\u00a0named storms, 4\u00a0hurricanes, 10\u00a0hurricane days, and 25\u00a0days with a named tropical storm, which almost perfectly verified.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Seasonal forecast and summary\nThe season's activity was reflected with a cumulative accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 36, which is classified as \"below normal\". ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. ACE is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 34\u00a0knots (39\u00a0mph, 63\u00a0km/h) or tropical storm strength. Subtropical cyclones are excluded from the total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Andrew\nIn early June, a large area of disturbed weather persisted over the Greater Antilles, bringing heavy rains to the islands. The area moved northward, developing a circulation over the Bahamas. Strong upper-level winds caused when satellite imagery showed a circulation developing over the Bahamas. Strong upper-level winds caused the structure to resemble a subtropical cyclone, and as a result, the system was classified as a subtropical depression on June\u00a05. The depression moved to the northwest and transitioned into a tropical storm on June\u00a06; it was named Andrew about 258\u00a0mi (415\u00a0km) southeast of Charleston, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Andrew\nThe tropical storm approached the South Carolina coast within 115\u00a0mi (185\u00a0km) before recurving to the northeast on June\u00a07. The storm passed within 70\u00a0mi (110\u00a0km) of Cape Hatteras while recurving, while near its peak intensity of 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h). The storm accelerated to the northeast, briefly crossing into the forecasting territory of Environment Canada, the first of three storms of the season to do so, before ultimately being absorbed by a low pressure system over Canada on June\u00a08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Andrew\nWhile active, Andrew posed a threat to the Carolinas. Gale warnings were posted from an area ranging from Cape Lookout to south of Virginia Beach, Virginia on June\u00a07. Waves reached heights of 12-foot (3.7\u00a0m) off the coast of the Carolinas, which killed a person on Ocracoke Island. Three companions were also swept out, all of whom made it back to shore. At Wrightsville Beach and Carolina Beach, at least 40\u00a0swimmers were caught in the currents, four of whom were hospitalized. The precursor to the storm produced heavy rainfall across Jamaica that caused a deadly flood event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 62], "content_span": [63, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bonnie\nDuring late June, a frontal trough drifted into the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, and by June\u00a022 a surface circulation formed. Tracking west-northwestward, it developed into Tropical Depression Two on June\u00a023 while located about 330\u00a0miles (535\u00a0km) south of Pensacola, Florida. The next day, it attained tropical storm status, and with continued favorable conditions attained hurricane status on June\u00a025 to the south of Louisiana. Bonnie turned to the northwest and made landfall near Sea Rim State Park in Texas. The storm quickly weakened over land as it turned to the north and northeast, and on June\u00a028 it was absorbed by an approaching frontal zone in southeastern Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 735]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Bonnie\nPrior to moving ashore, 22,000\u00a0people were evacuated. Upon making landfall, Hurricane Bonnie produced a storm surge peaking at 5.2\u00a0feet (1.5\u00a0m) at Sabine Pass. Rainfall from the storm peaked at 13 inches (330\u00a0mm) in Ace, Texas, which caused some street flooding and destroyed a small dam in Liberty County, Texas. The hurricane also spawned eleven tornadoes, which, in combination with moderate winds, destroyed about 25 residencies in southwestern Louisiana. Three storm deaths occurred in the Port Arthur, Texas area; two deaths occurred from separate car accidents, and another occurred after a partially paralyzed woman died in a house fire. Hurricane Bonnie caused minor damage totaling $2\u00a0million (1986\u00a0USD, $3.5\u00a0million 2006\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Three\nThe third tropical depression of the season was detected early on July\u00a027 in the open waters of the Atlantic, north of Bermuda. While about 180 miles (290\u00a0km) north of the island, the storm was moving northward at 15\u00a0mph (24\u00a0km/h) while its maximum sustained winds were about 30\u00a0mph (48\u00a0km/h). Later that afternoon, aircraft reconnaissance found no well-defined circulation and the storm's status was reduced from a depression. The depression never threatened any land areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 66], "content_span": [67, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Unnumbered Tropical Depression\nA tropical disturbance was detected on August\u00a04 in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico along the lower Texas coast. The low-pressure system moved slowly toward land, limiting the system's development. On August\u00a05, the system became organized enough to be considered a tropical depression. The storm moved inland overnight, dumping several inches of rain over South Texas and causing street flooding in Brownsville and nearby South Padre Island. The system caused rainfall up to 4.45 inches (113\u00a0mm) in some areas but had no major problems attributed to it. This storm was not carried as a depression operationally, and thus has no assigned number.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 71], "content_span": [72, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Charley\nHurricane Charley was the first hurricane to threaten the east-central United States since Hurricane Gloria in the previous year. The third tropical storm and second hurricane of the season, Charley formed as a subtropical low on August\u00a013 along the Florida panhandle. A few days later intensified it into a tropical storm off the coast of South Carolina, and Charley attained hurricane status before moving across eastern North Carolina. It gradually weakened over the north Atlantic Ocean before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone, though its remnants remained identifiable for over a week until after crossing the British Isles and dissipating on August\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Charley\nThe storm brought light to moderate precipitation along its path through the southeastern United States. In Georgia and South Carolina, the rainfall alleviated drought conditions. In North Carolina, where the hurricane made landfall, tidal flooding and downed trees were the primary impact. The storm brought high winds to southeastern Virginia, where 110,000\u00a0people were left without power. Minor damage extended along the Atlantic coastline northward through Massachusetts. One traffic fatality was reported each in North Carolina and Virginia. Three people in Maryland died due to a plane crash related to the storm. Throughout the United States, Hurricane Charley caused an estimated $15\u00a0million in damage (1986\u00a0US$, $29\u00a0million 2008\u00a0USD).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Charley\nAs an extratropical cyclone, Charley brought heavy rainfall and strong winds to Ireland and the United Kingdom, causing at least 11\u00a0deaths. In Ireland, the rainfall set records for 24\u2011hour totals, including an accumulation of more than 7.8\u00a0in (200\u00a0mm) which set the record for the greatest daily rainfall total in the country. In the country, the rainfall caused widespread flooding, resulting in two rivers overflowing their banks. In the Dublin area, 451\u00a0buildings were flooded, some up to a depth of 8\u00a0ft (2.4\u00a0m). In the United Kingdom, the storm caused downed trees and power lines, as well as flooded rivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Five\nThis tropical depression formed in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean on August\u00a031. The depression moved west-northwest, then northwest away from the Caribbean Sea without further development before dissipating east-southeast of Bermuda on September\u00a04.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Six\nA tropical wave crossed the Caribbean sea, moving into a favorable upper environment in the western Caribbean sea on August\u00a031. The system formed into a weak tropical depression before crossing the Yucat\u00e1n peninsula, becoming better organized as it moved into the south-central and western Gulf of Mexico between September 1 and 3. The system moved ashore east-central Mexico before quickly dissipating as a tropical cyclone on September\u00a04. Satellite imagery revealed that its residual cloud pattern persisted over Mexico for an additional couple of days before degenerating. Heavy rainfall fell primarily north of its track, with the maximum across northeast Mexico falling at El Barranco/Altamira, where a total of 9.33 inches (237\u00a0mm) was measured.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 816]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Danielle\nOn September\u00a01, a tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa and headed westward. The disturbance was below the 10\u00a0degree latitude as it organized into a tropical depression on September\u00a07 and then a tropical storm later that day. Danielle peaked as a 60\u00a0mph (97\u00a0km/h) storm on September\u00a08, while Reconnaissance Aircraft reported gusts of up to hurricane force. After passing through the Lesser Antilles, Danielle encountered vertical wind shear, and on September\u00a010 it dissipated in the central Caribbean. The remnants continued westward and ultimately regenerated into Tropical Storm Lester.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 659]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Danielle\nThe islands of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines experienced wind gusts up to hurricane force, causing severe power outages and causing roof damage. In the Grenadines, the storm drove a coast guard ship aground, while five people were injured and hundreds of homes were destroyed. Torrential rainfall produced several mudslides, which, in turn, damaged roads, bridges, electricity, and water services. Danielle also destroyed twelve homes on the island of Barbados. In Trinidad and Tobago, strong flooding of up to four feet caused 27 landslides, destroying four bridges. The storm caused $8\u00a0million in damage in Tobago. Total damage from the storm amounted to $9.2\u00a0million (1986\u00a0USD), mostly to crops, though no deaths were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 64], "content_span": [65, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Earl\nThe strongest storm of the season began as a tropical wave off Africa on September\u00a04. After moving across the tropical Atlantic Ocean it developed into Tropical Depression Eight on September\u00a010 while about 1240 miles (2000\u00a0km) east of Puerto Rico. The depression quickly strengthened and reached hurricane strength on September\u00a011, peaked as a Category 2 hurricane on September\u00a012 as it made a half circle, weakened to a Category 1 on September\u00a016 and bounced back the way it came. Earl then turned north and became extratropical southeast of Newfoundland on September\u00a019. At its peak, Earl had sustained winds of 105\u00a0mph (170\u00a0km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 979\u00a0mbar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Frances\nFirst spotted as a tropical disturbance near the Lesser Antilles on November\u00a015, the system moved generally northward while slowly developing. The system organized into a tropical depression on November\u00a018 and quickly strengthened into a tropical storm. The storm curved northeast and strengthened further, reaching hurricane strength on November\u00a020. However, a surface high-pressure system to the north caused the storm to weaken as the vertical wind shear increased over its center. Frances was later absorbed by an extratropical cyclone on November\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 58], "content_span": [59, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the north Atlantic in 1986. No names were retired, so it was used again in the 1992 season. This is the same list used for the 1980 season except for Andrew, which replaced Allen, and was used for the first time in 1986. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119391-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Atlantic hurricane season, Season effects\nThis is a table of all of the storms that did form in the 1986 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s)\u00a0\u2013 denoted by bold location names\u00a0\u2013 damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses will be additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but are still related to that storm. Damage and deaths will include totals while the storm was extratropical or a wave or low, and all of the damage figures are in 1986 USD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119392-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Auburn Tigers football team\nThe 1986 Auburn Tigers football team represented Auburn University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. Coached by Pat Dye, the team finished the season with a 10\u20132 record. Auburn snapped a two-game winning streak by Alabama in the Iron Bowl. Auburn went on to defeat USC in the Florida Citrus Bowl, 16\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119393-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Auckland City mayoral election\nThe 1986 Auckland City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1986, elections were held for the Mayor of Auckland plus other local government positions including twenty city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119393-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nIncumbent Labour Party Mayor Catherine Tizard was re-elected for a second term with a substantial majority over former Citizens & Ratepayers councillor Marie Quinn, while the council saw a landslide result to the Citizens & Ratepayers ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119393-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Auckland City mayoral election, Background\nElectoral reforms were implemented at the 1986 municipal elections, the method of electing councillors at large which had been used for decades was replaced with a ward system of local electoral districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119393-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Auckland City mayoral election, Ward results\nCandidates were also elected from wards to the Auckland City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119394-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup\nThe 1986 Austral-Asia Cup was held in Sharjah, UAE, between April 10\u201318, 1986. Five national teams took part: Australia, India, New Zealand, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119394-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup\nThe 1986 Austral-Asia Cup was a knock-out tournament. Sri Lanka qualified automatically for the semi-finals by virtue of winning the 1986 Asia Cup. Despite losing their first-round match, New Zealand qualified for the semi-finals as the first-round loser with the lesser margin of defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119394-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup\nPakistan won the tournament, defeating India in the final, and won US$40,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119394-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup\nThe tournament was played for the joint benefit of Vijay Hazare, Dilip Vengsarkar, Javed Miandad and Wazir Mohammad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119395-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup Final\nThe 1986 Austral-Asia Cup Final was a One Day International (ODI) match played on 18 April 1986 between India and Pakistan at the Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah. It marked the culmination of the first Austral-Asia Cup and was won by Pakistan who defeated India by one wicket to lift their first ODI trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119395-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup Final, Road to the Final\nIndia reached the final by defeating Sri Lanka by seven wickets, while Pakistan reached the final by defeating New Zealand by ten wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119395-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup Final, Details\nHeading into the match, Pakistan remained unchanged from their semi-final victory over New Zealand while India made one change with Dilip Vengsarkar replacing Sandeep Patil from their victory over Sri Lanka. Imran Khan won the toss and elected to field first. Openers Krishnamachari Srikkanth and Sunil Gavaskar opened with a 117 run partnership before Krishnamachari Srikkanth attempt for a six was caught by Wasim Akram. Dilip Vengsarkar scored a half-century before being clean bowled by Wasim Akram with the score at 216. The scorecard remained the same as Kirti Azad was sent back by Akram for no score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119395-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup Final, Details\nKapil Dev struck a boundary before being bowled by Imran Khan, who dismissed Sunil Gavaskar as well, with Gavaskar only being eight runs shy of a century. Later India lost quick wickets of Ravi Shastri and Chetan Sharma and India finished on 245 for 7 from their fifty overs with the last eights overs getting them only 38 runs. For Pakistan, Wasim Akram was the best of the bowlers with three wickets while Imran Khan claimed two wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119395-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup Final, Details\nChasing the target of 246 to win, Pakistan lost in-form batsman Mudassar Nazar leg before wicket to Chetan Sharma with the total at nine. New man Rameez Raja also couldn't make a good score as he was dismissed by Maninder Singh for ten. Javed Miandad pushed the score slowly along with opener Mohsin Khan. Madan Lal clean bowled Khan for 36 with the scorecard at 61 for 3. Miandad built good partnerships with Saleem Malik and later Abdul Qadir, who made a quick 34, before being caught by substitute fielder Raman Lamba. Still Pakistan were 67 runs away from victory. Imran Khan and Manzoor Elahi perished while going for big hits, but Miandad was moving the score at one end, trying to maintain the asking rate with occasional boundaries and sixes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119395-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup Final, Details\nAt the end of 49th over, Pakistan were 235 for seven and required 11 runs from six balls to win the cup. Chetan Sharma was bowling the 50th over of the match and Miandad struck the first ball to the long-off boundary, but Kapil fielded it and returned the ball quickly and Wasim Akram was run out trying to get the second run. Miandad struck a boundary off the second ball but could score only a single in the third ball, as Roger Binny brilliantly stopped a possible boundary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119395-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup Final, Details\nWicket-keeper batsman Zuldarnain was clean bowled by Sharma for a duck which left Pakistan needing five runs from two deliveries. Last man Tauseef Ahmed scrambled a single off the fifth ball as Mohammad Azharuddin missed a clean run-out chance. Pakistan needing four runs and India one final wicket from the last ball. Chetan Sharma's intended yorker became a full toss which was dispatched into crowds by Miandad for a six. Pakistan finished on 248 for 9 with Miandad remained unbeaten on 116 as he helped Pakistan to win their maiden One Day trophy. For India, Chetan Sharma was the best of the bowlers with three wickets while Madan Lal claimed two wickets. Javed Miandad was adjudged the man of the match while Sunil Gavaskar was declared the Man of the Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119395-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup Final, Scorecard\nFall of wickets: 1\u2013117 (Srikkanth), 2\u2013216 (Vengsarkar), 3\u2013216 (Kirti Azad), 4\u2013229 (Kapil Dev), 5\u2013242 (Sunil Gavaskar), 6\u2013245 (Ravi Shastri), 7\u2013245 (Chetan Sharma)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119395-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Austral-Asia Cup Final, Scorecard\nFall of wickets: 1\u20139 (Mudassar Nazar), 2\u201339 (Rameez Raja), 3\u201361 (Mohsin Khan), 4\u2013110 (Saleem Malik), 5\u2013181 (Abdul Qadir), 6\u2013209 (Imran Khan), 7\u2013215 (Manzoor Elahi), 8\u2013236 (Wasim Akram), 9\u2013241 (Zulqarnain)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 38], "content_span": [39, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119396-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours 1986 were announced on 26 January 1986 by the Governor General of Australia, Sir Ninian Stephen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119396-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australia Day Honours\nThe Australia Day Honours are the first of the two major annual honours lists, announced on Australia Day (26 January), with the other being the Queen's Birthday Honours which are announced on the second Monday in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119397-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand\nThe 1986 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand was a series of matches played by Australia national rugby union team in New Zealand between July and September 1986. Australia won the series against New Zealand with two victories in three matches. The final game at Eden Park marked the last time the Wallabies beat the All Blacks there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119398-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian 2.0 Litre Touring Car Championship\nThe 1986 Australian 2.0 Litre Touring Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title open to Group A Touring Cars of under 2.0 litre engine capacity. The championship was won by John Smith, driving a Toyota Corolla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119398-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian 2.0 Litre Touring Car Championship\nThe title was the first of three Australian 2.0 Litre Touring Car Championships to be awarded by the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport with the second held in 1987. The championship was revived in 1993 for drivers of cars in the 2 Litre division of the 1993 Australian Touring Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119398-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian 2.0 Litre Touring Car Championship, Further reading\nThis article related to touring car racing is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 67], "content_span": [68, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119399-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Drivers' Championship\nThe 1986 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for Formula Mondial racing cars. It was the 30th Australian Drivers' Championship. The championship winner was awarded the 1986 CAMS Gold Star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119399-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Drivers' Championship\nAustralian Ralt importer Graham Watson won the title, his only Australian Drivers' Championship, with former Australian Sports Car Champions Peter Hopwood (1983) and Bap Romano (1984) placing second and third respectively, each driving Ralt RT4s. The only driver to score championship points in any car other than a Ralt RT4 was Peter Macrow, who drove a Cheetah Mk8 to equal thirteenth place in the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119399-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Drivers' Championship\nDefending and two-time champion John Bowe did not contest the 1986 championship. Instead he drove a Volvo 240T in the Australian Touring Car Championship and also drove the Veskanda-Chevrolet to win the Australian Sports Car Championship. He did however have one last race in the Chris Leach Racing Ralt RT4-Ford when he won the Formula Mondial support race at the Australian Grand Prix meeting in Adelaide in October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119399-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Drivers' Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the top six placegetters in each round. Each driver could count points only from his or her six best round performances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119399-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Drivers' Championship, Results\nNote: There were only five finishers in Round 7 at Amaroo Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119400-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Endurance Championship\nThe 1986 Australian Endurance Championship was a CAMS sanctioned motor racing title open to Touring Cars as specified in the National Competition Rules of CAMS. The title, which was the sixth Australian Endurance Championship, was contested concurrently with the 1986 Australian Manufacturers' Championship, which was the sixteenth in a sequence of manufacturers championships awarded by CAMS, and the seventh to be contested under the Australian Manufacturers' Championship name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119400-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Endurance Championship\nThe Australian Endurance Championship was won by Jim Richards driving a BMW 635 CSi and the Australian Manufacturers' Championship was awarded to Nissan. Although Nissan team driver George Fury won 4 of the 6 rounds, missing the opening round at Amaroo Park, failing to finish at Bathurst and only being awarded half points for winning at Calder Park, along with the consistency of Richards who scored in every round (including winning at Amaroo) saw the Kiwi win his second straight Endurance title in the BMW. However, his wins, along with high placings by teammates Gary Scott and Terry Sheil gave Nissan an easy 27 point win over BMW in the Manufacturers' title with Jim Richards virtually playing a lone hand for the Bavarian marque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119400-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Endurance Championship\nRound 5, The Sun South Pacific 300 at Calder Park in Melbourne, saw the first ever rolling start in Australian touring car racing (though rolling starts had been seen in Series Production during the 1960s and 1970s). The race also doubled as the opening round of the five race South Pacific Touring Car Championship, with the second round being the Group A support race for the 1986 Australian Grand Prix in Adelaide. The remaining 3 rounds of the South Pacific series were held in New Zealand with Allan Grice, driving a Commodore in Australia and a Skyline in New Zealand, emerging as champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119400-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Endurance Championship, Class structure\nCars competed in three classes defined according to engine capacity:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119400-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Endurance Championship, Championship points system\nAustralian Endurance Championship points were awarded to the drivers of the top twenty placed cars in each round, with the actual allocation dependent on the outright position obtained and the class in which the car was competing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119400-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Endurance Championship, Championship points system\nTwo drivers per car were compulsory at both the Sandown and Bathurst rounds. For races in which two drivers per car were not compulsory but two drivers each drove more than one third distance, points for the position gained were shared equally between the two drivers. For races in which two drivers per car were not compulsory but two drivers did not both drive more than one third distance each, full points were awarded to the driver who drove the greater distance. For races in which two drivers were compulsory, full points were awarded to both drivers provided that each had driven more than one third distance. In all cases points were only awarded to a driver who had driven no more than one car during the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 788]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119400-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Endurance Championship, Championship points system\nOnly the highest scoring car of each make earned points (for its manufacturer in each race) and then only the points applicable to the position filled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119401-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Football Championships\nThe 1986 Australian Football Championships was an Australian rules football series between representative teams of the three major football states. Games involving Victoria were played under State of Origin rules, whilst the match between Western Australia and South Australia involved players based in their respective states at the time. The competition was won by Western Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119402-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Formula 2 Championship\nThe 1986 Australian Formula 2 Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian national motor racing title open to Australian Formula 2 cars. The title, which was the 19th Australian Formula 2 Championship, was won by Jonathan Crooke, driving a Cheetah Mk.8 Volkswagen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119402-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Formula 2 Championship, Calendar\nThe 1986 Australian Formula 2 Championship was contested over a nine round series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 48], "content_span": [49, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119402-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Formula 2 Championship, Points system\nPoints were awarded to the first 20 placegetters in each race as per the following table:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 53], "content_span": [54, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 26 October 1986 at the Adelaide Street Circuit, Adelaide, Australia. It was the last of 16 races in the 1986 Formula One season, and decided a three-way tussle for the Drivers' Championship. The drivers in contention for the title were; Nigel Mansell, Nelson Piquet, both of whom were racing for the Williams-Honda team, and McLaren's Alain Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix\nMansell took pole position for the race, but a poor start off the grid enabled teammate Piquet, Ayrton Senna and Keke Rosberg to overtake him and demote him to fourth by the end of the first lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix\nA few laps into the race, Finland's Keke Rosberg, in his final Grand Prix, took the lead from Piquet. However, the Finn retired with a puncture on lap 63, handing the lead back to Piquet and elevating Mansell into third place, which would have been sufficient for the Englishman to secure the championship. One lap later, Mansell's race ended as his left-rear tyre exploded on the main straight with 19 laps remaining. The title was then between Piquet and Prost with the Frenchman needing to finish ahead of the Brazilian to successfully defend his title. Following the tyre failures of Rosberg and Mansell, the Williams team called Piquet in for a precautionary tyre change leaving him 15 seconds behind. He made a late charge to close the gap to 4.2 seconds but Prost took victory to win his second of four titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 846]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix\nIt was not until the 2007 Brazilian Grand Prix that there were again three possible drivers' title contenders entering the final race of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix, Background\nGoing into the race, three drivers were in contention for the World Championship. Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Honda, led with 70 points, while reigning champion Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-TAG, was second on 64 and Mansell's teammate Nelson Piquet was third on 63.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix, Background\nThe Williams-Honda was superior in speed to the McLaren-TAG, with Mansell and Piquet having won nine of the previous fifteen races between them, and the team sealing the Constructors' Championship at the Portuguese Grand Prix in late September. However, Mansell and Piquet had been battling with one another and had taken points from each other on a number of occasions, while Prost's consistency had seen him accumulate points all year and thus remain in touch with the Williams drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix, Background\nNonetheless, Mansell went into the race in the strongest position among the three drivers, needing only to finish third or higher to take the title, while Prost and Piquet both needed to win to have any chance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nMansell took pole position for the race with a time of 1 minute 18.403 seconds. Piquet and Lotus's Ayrton Senna were the only drivers within a second of Mansell's time. Prost was fourth, 1.2 seconds behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nThe prospect of a three-way battle for the Drivers' Championship crown attracted a capacity crowd of 150,000 to the Adelaide circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nMansell started from pole position but yielded the lead to Ayrton Senna's Lotus at the second corner on lap 1 and fell behind both Piquet and Keke Rosberg on the same lap. Piquet also overtook Senna on lap 1 to take the lead but it would last only six laps as on lap 7, Rosberg took the lead from Piquet and began to build a sizeable gap between himself and the rest of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nOn lap 23 Piquet spun, although no damage was sustained to the car, and he continued the race despite dropping back several places. Prost suffered a puncture a few laps later and he dropped to fourth position after having to pit. Piquet charged back through the field, passing Mansell for second place on lap 44, but Prost closed on the two Williams cars and, with 25 laps to go, all three championship contenders were running together in positions 2, 3 and 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nThe battle became one for the lead on lap 63 when Rosberg suffered a right rear tyre failure and retired from the race. Rosberg later revealed that he would never have won the race anyway unless Prost failed to finish or had sufficient problem not to be able to challenge, as he had promised Prost and the team that he would give best to his teammate to help his bid to win back-to-back championships. Prost had just passed Mansell for third which became second when Rosberg retired, with Piquet now leading. Mansell only needed a third-place finish to win the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nMansell was still in third position when, on lap 64, his left rear tyre exploded at 180\u00a0mph (290\u00a0km/h) on the high-speed Brabham Straight when he used his overtake boost to attempt to lap the Ligier of Philippe Alliot, sending a shower of sparks flying behind him and severely damaging his left rear suspension. The Williams coasted to a stop in the run-off area at the end of the straight, Mansell managing to avoid hitting anything. Fearing the same happening to the second car, Williams called Piquet to the pits and Prost took the lead. Piquet would make a late charge, closing the gap from 15.484 seconds with 2 laps remaining to just 4.205 at the finish and Prost claimed both the race and the World Championship. Prost had so little fuel left that he pulled up only metres past the finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 842]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nIn his last race for Ferrari, Stefan Johansson completed the podium in third place, albeit a lap down on Prost and Piquet. Martin Brundle ran out of fuel as he crossed the line in fourth place in his Tyrrell-Renault. His teammate Philippe Streiff finished fifth 2 laps down, while Johnny Dumfries finished sixth in his Lotus-Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nBy winning, Alain Prost became the first and so far only driver to ever win the Australian Grand Prix in both non-championship and World Championship form, having won the non-championship 1982 Australian Grand Prix run for Formula Pacific cars at the Calder Park Raceway in Melbourne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119403-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Grand Prix, Race summary\nThis was the last race for the Renault turbo engine, the French company being the pioneers in F1 turbocharging back in 1977, as well as Renault's last Formula One race as an engine supplier until their return with Williams at the 1989 Brazilian Grand Prix. It was also the last Formula One race for Australia's 1980 World Champion Alan Jones and his teammate Patrick Tambay, and the last race for Team Haas, whom both Jones and Tambay drove for. It was also the last race for Lotus driver Johnny Dumfries, Osella's Allen Berg, Zakspeed's Huub Rothengatter, and 1982 World Champion Keke Rosberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 40], "content_span": [41, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119404-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nThe 1986 Australian Individual Speedway Championship was held at the Pioneer Park Speedway in Ayr, Queensland on 11 January. Eighteen-year-old Brisbane based rider Troy Butler surprised by winning his first (and only) Australian Championship and in doing so becoming the youngest winner in the history of the Australian Championship since it was first run in 1926. The top four placed riders were all from Queensland with he first non-Queenslander being fifth placed South Australian Steve Baker who lost a runoff for fourth place to Steve Regeling. Baker and Regeling were the only riders to defeat Butler on the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119404-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Individual Speedway Championship\nIn the absence of six time and reigning champion Billy Sanders who had died in England in April 1985, Victoria's three time national champion Phil Crump was the favourite to take out his fourth title. However, after winning his first race, Crump suffered engine failure in his next two rides to put him well out of contention. He won his fourth ride but again suffered engine drama in his last race to eventually finish 12th with just 6 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119404-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Individual Speedway Championship, 1986 Australian Solo Championship, Classification\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 99], "content_span": [100, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119405-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Professional Championship\nThe 1986 Australian Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in September 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119405-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Professional Championship\nWarren King won the tournament defeating John Campbell 10\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119406-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Rally Championship\nThe 1986 Australian Rally Championship was a series of six rallying events held across Australia. It was the 19th season in the history of the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119406-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Rally Championship\nBarry Lowe in the Subaru RX Turbo won the 1986 Driver's Championship. Kate Officer took out the Navigator's championship. Lowe's navigator Mark Stacey placed second as he didn't compete in the opening round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119406-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Rally Championship, Season review\nThe 19th Australian Rally Championship was held over six events across Australia, the season consisting of one event each for New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and West Australia. The 1986 season saw Barry Lowe silence his critics by winning the ARC title for the second year in a row. It was the last season for the Group G contenders, as the 1987 championship would only be open to Group A cars. Group A cars dominated the season accounting for wins in four of the six events. Lowe only had one outright win for the season, but his consistent high placings saw him victorious at season's end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119406-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Rally Championship, The Rallies\nThe six events of the 1986 season were as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 47], "content_span": [48, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119407-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Short Course Swimming Championships\nThe 1986 Australian Short Course Swimming Championships were held at the Mowbray Pool in Launceston, Tasmania from Friday 5 September to Sunday 7 September. They were organised by Australian Swimming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119407-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Short Course Swimming Championships, Medal winners, Men's events\nLegend: AR \u2013 Australian record; ACR \u2013 Australian All Comers record", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 80], "content_span": [81, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119407-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Short Course Swimming Championships, Medal winners, Women's events\nLegend: AR \u2013 Australian record; ACR \u2013 Australian All Comers record", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 82], "content_span": [83, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119408-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Sports Car Championship\nThe 1986 Australian Sports Car Championship was a CAMS sanctioned Australian motor racing title for drivers of Group A Sports Cars. It was the 18th Australian Sports Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119408-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Sports Car Championship\nThe championship was won by former open wheel star and twice Australian Drivers' Champion John Bowe driving the 5.8 litre Chevrolet powered Veskanda C1 built by K&A Engineering in Adelaide. Bowe dominated the five round series winning all seven races, scoring fastest lap in each race (including outright lap records at Surfers Paradise and Calder) and pole position at each round. Terry Hook finished in 2nd place in his Lola T610 Chevrolet with reigning champion Chris Clearihan 3rd in his JWS-Kaditcha Chevrolet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119408-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Sports Car Championship\n1984 Australian Sports Car Champion Bap Romano crashed his Cosworth DFL powered Romano WE84 heavily in the opening round at Sydney's tight Amaroo Park circuit. The WE84's throttle stuck wide open on the run up Bitupave Hill just past the pits and Romano was unable to slow the car, eventually destroying the front of the car in the tyre barriers. Romano himself broke both legs in the crash but was fully conscious when pulled out of the car. The crash ended the Romano WE84's racing life which had begun in 1983 as a Kaditcha K583.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119408-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Sports Car Championship, Classes\nCars competed in three classes according to engine capacity: In 1986 CAMS relaxed the previous 5000cc engine limit for the Over 3 litre cars and allowed engines of up to 6000cc.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119408-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Sports Car Championship, Points system\nChampionship points were awarded to the top twenty outright race positions, based on the following three tier structure:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119408-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Sports Car Championship, Points system\nFor rounds contested over multiple heats, the aggregate points achieved by each driver were divided by the number of heats to arrive at the driver's championship points allocations for the round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119409-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Swimming Championships\nThe 1986 Australian Swimming Championships were held at the Adelaide Aquatic Centre in Adelaide, South Australia from 27 February to 2 March. They were organised by Australian Swimming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119409-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Swimming Championships, Medal winners, Men's events\nLegend: AR \u2013 Australian record; ACR \u2013 Australian All Comers record", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 67], "content_span": [68, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119409-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Swimming Championships, Medal winners, Women's events\nLegend: AR \u2013 Australian record; ACR \u2013 Australian All Comers record", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship\nThe 1986 Australian Touring Car Championship was the 27th running of the Australian Touring Car Championship. It began on 2 March 1986 at Amaroo Park and ended on 13 July at Oran Park Raceway after ten rounds. This was the second ATCC to be run to the FIA's international Group A Touring Car Regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nThe championship was won by Auckland (New Zealand) resident Robbie Francevic driving a Volvo Dealer Team Volvo 240T, the first time the championship had been won by a non-Australian resident and the first ATCC won by a turbocharged car. Francevic, who won Rounds 1, 2 and 4, defeated George Fury driving a Nissan Skyline DR30 RS who won Rounds 3, 5, 7, 8 and 10 of the series. Francevic's wins in the opening two rounds at Amaroo Park and Symmons Plains were when the Volvo team was still run by MPM, Mark Petch Motorsport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nFollowing Francevic's Amaroo win, Petch and Bob Atkins, head of the Australian Volvo Dealer Council, announced the formation of the AVDT, Australian Volvo Dealer Team, and hired former HDT team manager John Sheppard to run the team on a day-to-day basis from Sheppard's Calder work shop. Contrary to what has been written in the past, Petch stayed involved as \"Team Principle\" until 10 July 1986, when he resigned over a disagreement with how Sheppard was managing the Team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0001-0002", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nThe AVDT purchased MPM original 240T GpA car, and spares, which included a spare 240 GT body shell, which later became the basis for a new Australian built car, with all new parts and technical assistance from VMS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0001-0003", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nFrancevic's 1985 endurance co-driver and dual Australian Drivers' Champion John Bowe joining the team full-time for his first ATCC campaign, in the team's new second car, a RHD car ex RAS in Belgium, which arrived just in time for the 4th round of the ATCC at Adelaide International Raceway, where Bowe qualified on pole, and led the race before engine issues forced his retirement. Bowe repeated his first Championship Pole position performance at the 5th round of the Champion at Barbagallo Raceway, only to have to retire again from a substantial lead with more engine issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0001-0004", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nPeter Brock won round 6 at Surfers Paradise in his new for 1986 Holden VK Commodore SS Group A (his last ATCC win until 1989 and the last race win by a Holden Commodore until his win in Round 1, Heat 1 of the 1992 ATCC) while defending champion Jim Richards could only manage one win in his JPS Team BMW 635 CSi, winning Round 9 at Winton. Richards had finished the race in second place behind Nissan team driver Gary Scott, but the Nissan was later disqualified for having oversize brakes. Although the paperwork for the Nissan's new brakes had been put through, they had not yet been homologated which led to Scott's DQ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nSeries regular Allan Grice missed the 1986 ATCC (he had also missed the 1985 championship) as he was racing his Les Small prepared Group A Commodore in the 1986 FIA Touring Car Championship (ETCC). Peter Brock missed some early rounds due to also racing his Commodore in Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nWith the ATCC consisting of 10 rounds, many of the top level teams including the Holden Dealer Team, Dick Johnson Racing, JPS Team BMW and the Peter Jackson Nissan team all made loud noises during the year about the lack of prize money on offer for their efforts as the top drawing motorsport category in the country, especially as Group A racing had proven far more expensive than the old Group C regulations (Peter Brock estimated that his Bathurst winning Group C Commodore of 1984 had cost around AU$36,000 to build while his 1986 Group A Commodore had cost around $200,000, a cost increase of around 550%), with teams and drivers often racing for as little as $1,500 for a round win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 745]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Season Summary\nPart of the problem for the teams was that due to Australia's size and the vast distance between the major cities where the race tracks were located, the prize money on offer usually did not even cover their transportation costs, let alone the cost of building, maintaining and racing the cars. Pressure was being put on the Confederation of Australian Motor Sport (CAMS) to come up with a series sponsor for future championships or they would risk smaller and smaller grids. CAMS rectified this from 1987 by signing a multi-year sponsorship deal with Shell who would provide some $275,000 in prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Teams and drivers\nThe following drivers and teams competed in the 1986 Australian Touring Car Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Race calendar\nThe championship was contested over ten rounds with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 78], "content_span": [79, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Drivers Championship\nPoints were awarded 25-23-20-17-15-13-11-10-9-8-7-6-4-3-2-1 based on the top 17 outright race positions. The two smaller engine capacity classes received bonus points. Class B, under 3.0 litres received 3 points additional to points scored from race position. Class C, under 2.0 litres received 4 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Drivers Championship\nClass A consisted of BMW 635 CSi, Ford Mustang GT, Ford Sierra XR4Ti, Holden VK Commodore SS Group A, Jaguar XJS, Rover Vitesse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Drivers Championship\nClass B consisted of Alfa Romeo GTV6, BMW 323i, BMW 325i, Mazda RX-7, Mitsubishi Starion Turbo, Nissan Skyline DR30 RS, Toyota Supra and Volvo 240T.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119410-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car Championship, Results and standings, Drivers Championship\nClass C consisted of Holden Gemini, Nissan Gazelle, Toyota Celica and Toyota Corolla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 85], "content_span": [86, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119411-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car season\nThe 1986 Australian Touring Car season was the 27th season of touring car racing in Australia commencing from 1960 when the first Australian Touring Car Championship and the first Armstrong 500 (the forerunner of the present day Bathurst 1000) were contested. It was the second season in which Australian Touring Car regulations were based on those for the FIA Group A Touring Car category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119411-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car season\nTouring Cars competed at 21 race meetings in Australia during the 1986 season, contesting the following events:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119411-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\nThe second year of Group A in Australia saw the domination of the JPS Team BMW team fade with several other teams pushing forwards. Most spectacularly was the return of Nissan Motorsport Australia (now under the leadership of former Bathurst winner Fred Gibson) with the newly homologated Nissan Skyline DR30 RS turbo. Led by long time Nissan lead driver George Fury they were the main rival for another new team, the John Sheppard run Volvo Dealer Team, a factory supported team which succeeded the Mark Petch Motorsport Volvo team of 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119411-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\nThe Touring Car Championship became a two horse race between Volvo's Robbie Francevic and Fury. Fury was never able to haul in Francevic's early points lead and Francevic was crowned champion. Francevic was fired from the Volvo Dealer Team by Sheppard the day after the Castrol 500 at Sandown after refusing to drive what he believed would be an un-competitive car which had only been completed at the meeting started. He then returned to the Mark Petch team as they began development of a Ford Sierra turbo. Although Francevic won the ATCC in the car, 1986 was the last time the Volvo 240T was seen in Australian touring car racing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119411-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\nDefending ATCC, Endurance and AMSCAR champion, JPS Team BMW's Jim Richards picked up race wins during the season, claiming the Australian Endurance Championship. Peter Brock likewise returned to the winner list for Holden Dealer Team, dominating the Adelaide round of the ATCC before engine failure, and later claiming an ATCC win at Surfers Paradise which would prove to be the last time a Holden won a race in the championship until 1992.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119411-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\nBrock's win at Surfers in his Holden VK Commodore SS Group A would also prove to be the 34th and last ATCC race win for the HDT who had won their first ATCC race when coincidentally Brock won at Surfers in 1973 in a Holden LJ Torana GTR XU-1 (Brock contributed 28 of those 34 wins with Colin Bond winning the other 6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119411-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\nWhile Richards won the Endurance Championship through consistent placings, the big prizes went elsewhere. Nissan claimed the Sandown 500 with Fury and his new young team mate Glenn Seton (the son of 1965 Bathurst winner Barry Seton who also built the engines for the Nissan team), while Allan Grice and Graeme Bailey returned from their attempt at the FIA Touring Car Championship in Europe to claim victory in the Bathurst 1000, with Grice also winning the Group A support race at the Australian Grand Prix in Adelaide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119411-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\nJohn Smith claimed the debut title for small touring cars, the distinction for the class was set at two litres leaving a field of Toyota Corollas, Isuzu Geminis and a Nissan Gazelle. The Amaroo Park based Better Brakes/AMSCAR series was claimed by JPS Team BMW's number 2 driver, Tony Longhurst driving the team's secondary car, a BMW 325i, the forerunner to 1987's BMW M3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119411-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car season, Season review\nAustralia hosted the opening two rounds of the inaugural South Pacific Touring Car Championship with the final three rounds held in New Zealand. The opening round also doubled as Round 5 of the Australian Endurance Championship at Calder Park while Round 2 was the Group A support race at the Australian Grand Prix. Allan Grice who won in Adelaide went on to claim the South Pacific title after a further win at Baypark in NZ.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119411-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car season, Better Brakes/AMSCAR Series\nTony Longhurst (BMW 325i) won the 1986 Better Brakes/AMSCAR Series for JPS Team BMW from Colin Bond (Alfa Romeo GTV6) and his JPS team mate Jim Richards (BMW 635 CSi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119411-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Australian Touring Car season, 1986 Australian Grand Prix Support Race\nSouth Pacific Touring Car Championship \u2013 Round 2This race was a support event at the 1986 Australian Grand Prix meeting. The race was held over 32 laps of the 3.780\u00a0km (2.362\u00a0mi) Adelaide Street Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 75], "content_span": [76, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119412-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at \u00d6sterreichring on 17 August 1986. It was the twelfth race of the 1986 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119412-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Austrian Grand Prix\nThe 52-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-TAG, with Ferrari drivers Michele Alboreto and Stefan Johansson second and third respectively. With Drivers' Championship challengers Nigel Mansell, Nelson Piquet and Ayrton Senna all retiring, Prost moved into second place in the Championship, two points behind Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119412-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Austrian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nQualifying saw several surprises as the Benetton-BMWs of Teo Fabi and Gerhard Berger filled the front row, Fabi just under 0.2 seconds ahead, while Riccardo Patrese took fourth in his Brabham despite a crash, just behind Keke Rosberg's McLaren. The four Drivers' Championship challengers occupied fifth to eighth in the order of Alain Prost's McLaren, the two Williams of Nigel Mansell and Nelson Piquet, and Ayrton Senna's Lotus. Completing the top ten were Michele Alboreto's Ferrari and Derek Warwick in the second Brabham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119412-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Austrian Grand Prix, Qualifying, Qualifying report\nPat Symonds would later claim that following Benetton's front-row lockout, the head of BMW Motorsport, Paul Rosche, demanded to inspect the engine control unit chips installed in the team's engines to see if they had been tampered with in breach of contract (as Benetton were using customer engines as opposed to the works engines used by Brabham), but the team were able to provide him with unaltered chips rather than the modified ones they had been using.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 55], "content_span": [56, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119412-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Austrian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nWarwick was a non-starter in bizarre circumstances. After the Englishman's car was repaired following a gearbox failure in the morning warm-up, the two Brabhams went to the grid, Patrese in the spare car following his qualifying crash. Then, as Patrese took his place on the grid, his own gearbox broke. As the Italian driver was six places ahead of Warwick, the decision was made on the grid to hand him Warwick's car for the rest of the race. Warwick later admitted that team owner Bernie Ecclestone had to physically drag him from the car as he refused to hand it over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119412-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Austrian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nWhen the race got underway, local driver Berger took the lead from Fabi, while Rosberg and Patrese made slow starts and were overtaken by Prost, Mansell and Piquet. Patrese retired after two laps with an engine failure, while the same fate befell Senna after 13 laps. On lap 17, Fabi overtook Berger at the Bosch-Kurve, only for his own engine to fail seconds later. Mansell moved into second place when Prost made a pit stop for tyres, then the lead shortly afterwards when Berger pitted with a battery problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119412-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 Austrian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nProst took the lead when Mansell made his own pit stop, before both Williams retired within three laps of each other, Piquet with an overheating engine and Mansell with a broken driveshaft. This left Prost around half a minute clear of team-mate Rosberg, with Alboreto up to third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119412-0005-0002", "contents": "1986 Austrian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nFive laps from the end, Rosberg suffered an electrical failure, leaving Prost to win by a full lap from Alboreto with a further lap back to the second Ferrari of Stefan Johansson in third; the top six was completed by the two Haas Lolas of Alan Jones and Patrick Tambay and the Arrows of Christian Danner. Berger, having lost four laps as a result of his battery problem, made a charge to finish close behind Danner, setting the fastest lap of the race in the process.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119412-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Austrian Grand Prix, Race, Race report\nWith the win, Prost moved from fourth to second in the Drivers' Championship and cut Mansell's lead to two points, 55 to 53, with Senna on 48 and Piquet on 47.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 43], "content_span": [44, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119413-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Austrian Supercup\nThe 1986 Austrian Supercup was a football match that saw the 1985\u201386 Bundesliga and 1985\u201386 Austrian Cup champions Austria Wien face off against 1985-86 Austrian Cup finalists Rapid Wien. The match was held on 19 July 1986 at the Gerhard Hanappi Stadium in Vienna. This was the inaugural Austrian Supercup, which went on to be played until 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119414-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Austrian legislative election\nEarly parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 23 November 1986. They were called by Chancellor Franz Vranitzky of the Socialist Party (SP\u00d6), as he was not prepared to continue the coalition government with new Freedom Party leader J\u00f6rg Haider, who had ousted Norbert Steger at the party convention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119414-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Austrian legislative election\nThe SP\u00d6 won the most seats, and formed a grand coalition with the Austrian People's Party, as neither were willing to work with Haider. Voter turnout was 90.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119415-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth round of the 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 6\u20138 June 1986 at the Salzburgring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119416-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Austrian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Austria on 4 May 1986 with a second round on 8 June 1986. Kurt Waldheim, former Secretary-General of the United Nations, endorsed by the Austrian People's Party was elected. Following Waldheim's victory, Chancellor Fred Sinowatz and other government members of the defeated Socialist Party stepped down, including the Minister of Foreign Affairs Leopold Gratz, who said he refused to \"direct the Austrian foreign service in the defense of President Waldheim.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119417-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 BC Lions season\nThe 1986 BC Lions finished in second place in the West Division with a 12\u20136 record. They appeared in the West Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119418-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 BDO World Darts Championship\nThe 1986 Embassy World Darts Championship was held between 4\u201311 January 1986. For the first time, the tournament was held at the Lakeside Country Club in Frimley Green, Surrey, having been held at Jollees Cabaret Club in Stoke-on-Trent for the previous seven years. The Lakeside became the third venue in the history of the World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119418-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 BDO World Darts Championship\nEric Bristow completed a hat-trick of World titles to bring his overall tally to five. He would appear in four more finals - but this was to be his last World title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119418-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 BDO World Darts Championship, Prize money\nTotal Prize fund rose by \u00a39,500 to \u00a352,500 (plus a \u00a351,000 bonus for a nine-dart finish - not won)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119418-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 BDO World Darts Championship, The Results\nFirst round draw took place at the Lakeside on 5 November 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119419-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 BYU Cougars football team\nThe 1986 BYU Cougars football team represented Brigham Young University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119420-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg motorcycle Grand Prix was an additional event for 80cc, 125cc and sidecar classes that counted towards the 1986 Motorcycle Grand Prix season. It took place on the weekend of 28 September 1986 at the Hockenheimring, in the German state of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119420-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg motorcycle Grand Prix, Notes\nIt was Angel Nieto final race in 125cc class and in overall class", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119421-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Badminton World Cup\nThe 1986 Badminton World Cup was the eighth edition of an international tournament Badminton World Cup. The event was held in two Indonesian cities; Bandung & Jakarta. Indonesia won 3 titles while China finished with the titles from 2 disciplines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119422-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Balkans Cup\nThe 1986 Balkans Cup was an edition of the Balkans Cup, a football competition for representative clubs from the Balkan states. It was contested by 8 teams and Slavia Sofia won the trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119423-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe 1986 Ball State Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented Ball State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its second season under head coach Paul Schudel, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record (4\u20134 against conference opponents) and finished in a three-way tie for fifth place out of nine teams in the MAC. The team played its home games at Ball State Stadium in Muncie, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119423-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ball State Cardinals football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Wade Kosakowski with 1,459 passing yards, Carlton Campbell with 688 rushing yards, and Deon Chester with 601 receiving yards, and John Diettrich with 71 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119424-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ballon d'Or\nThe 1986 Ballon d'Or, given to the best football player in Europe as judged by a panel of sports journalists from UEFA member countries, was awarded to Soviet forward Igor Belanov on 30 December 1986. There were 26 voters, from Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Germany, England, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Ireland, Romania, Scotland, Soviet Union, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, West Germany and Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119424-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ballon d'Or\nBelanov became the third Soviet national who win the award after Lev Yashin (1963) and Oleh Blokhin (1975).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119425-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Baltimore Orioles season\nThe 1986 Baltimore Orioles season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Orioles finishing 7th in the American League East with a record of 73 wins and 89 losses. On August 5, the Orioles were in second place with a record of 59\u201347, just 2.5 games out of first place, but the Orioles would lose 42 of their final 56 games to finish in last place in the AL East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119425-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119425-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 67], "content_span": [68, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119425-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119425-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Baltimore Orioles season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 70], "content_span": [71, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119426-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladesh MV Shamia ferry incident\nThe 1986 Bangladesh MV Shamia ferry incident refers to one of the worst maritime disasters in human history that occurred on 25 May 1986 on the Meghna River in Bangladesh, killing 600 passengers. The incident occurred when the overloaded MV Shamia, a two-decker merchant ship ferry, sank while carrying about 1,000 - 1,500 people from Bhola to Dhaka during stormy weather conditions. Initial reports cited between 40 and 240 dead with 500 missing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119426-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladesh MV Shamia ferry incident\nAt the end of Ramadan, a fasting month of muslims, many people were returning from their home cities to the capital Dhaka, after celebrating the religious holiday of Eid al-Fitr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119426-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladesh MV Shamia ferry incident, Background\nIt is believed that cyclone heavily affected the capital of Bangladesh, including its adjoining areas at the time of the accident. The riverboat Shamia was set on sail from Bhola to Dhaka with over 1,000 to 1,500 passengers despite having accommodation for 500 passengers only. Shamia capsized when strong winds struck the ferry in one of the widest parts of the Meghna River.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119426-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladesh MV Shamia ferry incident, Background\nThe President of Bangladesh of that time, Hussain Mohammed Ershad, suspended all double-decker boats within Bangladesh jurisdiction and several officials responsible for issuing maritime-fitness certificates, were suspended for allowing the structural-defective ferries to carry passengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119427-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi general election\nGeneral elections were held in Bangladesh on 7 May 1986. A total of 1,527 candidates contested the election. The result was a victory for the Jatiya Party, which won 153 of the 300 seats. Voter turnout was 61.1%. Bangladesh Nationalist Party, the winner of the previous elections, boycotted the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119427-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi general election\nBritish observers including a journalist termed the elections a \"tragedy for democracy\" and a \"cynically frustrated exercise\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119427-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi general election, Background\nIn 1982 a coup d'\u00e9tat led by Army Chief Hussain Muhammad Ershad overthrew democratically elected President Abdus Sattar, suspended the Constitution and imposed martial law. Parliament was dissolved and all political parties were banned. Ershad appointed Justice A. F. M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury as President on 27 March 1982, a position which he held until December 1983 when Ershad assumed the presidency himself. In 1983 Ershad promised to hold presidential elections in May 1984 and to restore parliamentary government the following year. However, neither elections were held until 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119427-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi general election, Background\nAmid increasing opposition from the general public, Ershad aimed to legitimise his regime by holding a referendum in March 1985. The official result of the referendum was overwhelmingly in support of his regime; however, there were allegations of large-scale vote rigging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119427-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi general election, Background\nErshad planned to hold a presidential election in early 1986, but was faced with vigorous opposition from the Bangladesh Awami League-led eight-party alliance, Bangladesh Nationalist Party-backed seven-party alliance and the left-leaning five-party alliance, who demanded the lifting of martial law and the holding of parliamentary elections prior to a presidential election. Conceding to opposition demands general elections were scheduled for 7 May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119427-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi general election, Background\nOn 1 January 1986 Ershad formed Jatiya Party to represent his interests in the elections. The winners of the previous elections, BNP, boycotted the elections but Awami League, and the majority of other political parties, contested. At the time of elections, martial law was still in place and Ershad was still Army Chief.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119427-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi general election, Results\nThe result was a victory for Ershad's Jatiya Party, which won a simple parliamentary majority with 153 of 300 seats. However the result was controversial, with Awami League accusing the Jatiya Party of election rigging and a British team of observers - consisting of a former Labour Party minister, a Conservative Party lawmaker and a BBC journalist - terming the elections a \"tragedy for democracy\" and a \"cynically frustrated exercise\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119427-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi general election, Aftermath\nIn August 1986 Ershad resigned from military service and a presidential election was held in October 1986, in which Ershad was declared the victor. However the elections were controversial as they were boycotted by all major opposition candidates and there were reports of irregularities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119427-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi general election, Aftermath\nIn November 1986, the second session of the third parliament was used for passing the constitution's seventh amendment bill, which primarily protected Ershad and his regime from prosecution for actions taken under his years of military rule, and on 11 November martial law was lifted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119427-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi general election, Aftermath\nIn July 1987, the opposition parties united in opposition of government policies. Ershad declared a state of emergency in November, dissolved parliament in December, and scheduled new parliamentary elections for March 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119428-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Bangladesh on 15 October 1986. The result was a victory for incumbent Hussain Muhammad Ershad, who had assumed the office in 1983 following a military coup. Ershad reportedly won 84.1% of the vote with a voter turnout of 54.9%. However the elections were controversial as they were boycotted by all major opposition candidates and there were reports of irregularities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119428-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi presidential election, Background\nIn 1982 a coup d'\u00e9tat led by Army Chief Hussain Muhammad Ershad overthrew democratically elected President Abdus Sattar. Parliament was dissolved and all political parties were banned. Ershad appointed Justice A. F. M. Ahsanuddin Chowdhury as President on 27 March 1982, a position which he held until December 1983 when Ershad assumed the presidency himself. In 1983 Ershad promised to hold presidential elections in May 1984 and to restore parliamentary government the following year. However, neither elections were held until 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119428-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi presidential election, Background\nAmid opposition from the general public, Ershad aimed to legitimise his regime by holding a referendum in March 1985. The official result of the referendum was overwhelmingly in support of his regime, however there were allegations of large-scale vote rigging.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119428-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi presidential election, Background\nErshad planned to hold presidential elections in early 1986, but was faced with vigorous opposition from the Awami League-led eight-party alliance, Bangladesh Nationalist Party-backed seven-party alliance and the left-leaning five-party alliance, which all demanded the lifting of martial law and the holding of parliamentary elections prior to a presidential election. On 1 January 1986 Ershad formed Jatiya Party (Ershad) to represent his interests in elections and, conceding to opposition demands, parliamentary elections were held on 7 May 1986, which were won by Ershad's Jatiya Party. However the result was controversial as the elections were boycotted by the BNP and Awami League, which accused the Jatiya Party of election rigging. A British team of observers termed the elections a \"tragedy for democracy\" and a \"cynically frustrated exercise\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 906]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119428-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi presidential election, Background\nErshad resigned as Chief of Army Staff on 30 August 1986 and, with the approval of the new parliament, a presidential election was scheduled for 15 October 1986. However, the election was boycotted by all major opposition party candidates, who demanded the lifting of martial law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119428-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi presidential election, Results\nThe elections saw Ershad win in a landslide victory, reportedly receiving 84% of the vote. However, the result was viewed with scepticism, with reports of widespread irregularities. The New York Times reported that voter turnout was much lower than the government claimed and that very few people were able to vote in Dhaka due to an opposition-sponsored strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119428-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi presidential election, Results\nThe newspaper also reported that election officials were seen putting ballots in the boxes themselves and that \"reporters saw voter sheets in which all the votes on one page were listed as having been cast, while almost none of the voters on another page had voted, suggesting that officials had marked up the lists themselves\". Some people were seen with more than one purple stamp on their hands, suggesting that they had been able to vote more than once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119428-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi presidential election, Results\nDespite the opposition boycott and reports of widespread irregularities, Ershad claimed victory stating \"This is the day that we negotiated the last bridge toward a democratic government. Today my pledge to the nation stands fulfilled.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119428-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi presidential election, Aftermath\nIn November 1986, Parliament passed the seventh constitutional amendment bill, protecting Ershad and his regime from prosecution for actions taken under the years of military rule. Martial law was subsequently lifted on 11 November .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119428-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi presidential election, Aftermath\nIn July 1987, the opposition groups united to lead mass demonstrations and strikes in opposition to the Ershad regime. Ershad declared a state of emergency on 27 November. Parliament was dissolved on 6 December, and parliamentary elections were held in March 1988. All major political parties refused to participate resulting in a victory for Jatiya Party (Ershad).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119428-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi presidential election, Aftermath\nIn 1988 Parliament passed the controversial eighth amendment to the Constitution, which made Islam the state religion, in contravention of the original secular nature of the Constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119428-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Bangladeshi presidential election, Aftermath\nIn 1990 a popular mass uprising led by future Prime Ministers Khaleda Zia and Sheikh Hasina led to Ershad resigning from the Presidency, and the country returning to parliamentary democracy, with the Office of the President becoming a largely ceremonial one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119429-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Banka by-election\nThe 1986 bye-election was held for the Banka seat of the Lok Sabha of the Indian parliament from state of Bihar. The election was won by the INC candidate Manorama Singh with 186237 votes, against George Fernandes of Janata Party with 156853 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119430-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Barbadian general election\nGeneral elections were held in Barbados on 28 May 1986. The result was a landslide victory for the Democratic Labour Party, which won 24 of the 27 seats. Among the Barbados Labour Party MPs who lost their seats was incumbent Prime Minister Harold Bernard St. John. Voter turnout was 76.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119431-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Barber Saab Pro Series\nThe 1986 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the inaugural season of the series. All drivers used Saab powered BFGoodrich shod Mondiale chassis. Willy Lewis won the inaugural championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119432-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Barking and Dagenham Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119432-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, Background\n108 candidates nominated in total. Labour again ran a full slate and was the only party to do so. By contrast the Conservative Party ran only 21 candidates whilst the combined SDP-Liberal Alliance and the Liberal Democratic Focus Team ran 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 69], "content_span": [70, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119432-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, Election result\nLabour continued to win a large majority of seats - 35 out of 48. The Conservatives and the Residents Association each held their 3 seats. The SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance/Liberal Focus Team won 5 seats and 2 Independents were also elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 74], "content_span": [75, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119432-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, Gascoigne\nThe by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Alan R. Beadle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 104], "content_span": [105, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119432-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, Fanshawe\nThe by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Ernest A. Turner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 103], "content_span": [104, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119432-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, Marks Gate\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Donald I. Pepper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 105], "content_span": [106, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119432-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, River\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Patricia A. Twomey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 100], "content_span": [101, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119432-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, Abbey\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Abdul M. Khokhar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 100], "content_span": [101, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119433-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Barnet London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Barnet Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Barnet London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119433-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Barnet London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, Hadley\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Beverley G. Lane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119433-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Barnet London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, Garden Suburb\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Clement Halfon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 94], "content_span": [95, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119433-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Barnet London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, Arkley\nThe by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Leah Hertz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119433-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Barnet London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, Garden Suburb\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Coral Sebag-Montefiore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 94], "content_span": [95, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119433-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Barnet London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, Arkley\nThe by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Wilfred Lipman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119434-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council were held on 8 May 1986, with one third of the council up for election as well as vacancies in Athersley and South West wards. Prior to the election Labour gained a seat from Alliance in a Penistone East by-election. The election resulted in Labour retaining control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119434-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election, Ward results\n+/- figures represent changes from the last time these wards were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 65], "content_span": [66, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119435-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting\nElections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1986 followed the system in place since 1978. The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) voted by mail to select from recent major league players and elected Willie McCovey. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to consider older major league players as well as managers, umpires, executives, and figures from the Negro leagues. It selected two players, Bobby Doerr and Ernie Lombardi. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on August 3, 1986, with Commissioner of Baseball Peter Ueberroth, and former Commissioners Bowie Kuhn and Happy Chandler, in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119435-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1966 or later, but not after 1980; the ballot included candidates from the 1985 ballot who received at least 5% of the vote but were not elected, along with selected players, chosen by a screening committee, whose last appearance was in 1980. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119435-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nVoters were instructed to cast votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. The ballot consisted of 41 players; a total of 425 ballots were cast, with 319 votes required for election. A total of 2,992 individual votes were cast, an average of 7.04 per ballot. (This would prove to be the last election to average 7 or more votes per ballot until 2014.) Those candidates receiving less than 5% of the vote will not appear on future BBWAA ballots, but may eventually be considered by the Veterans Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119435-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nCandidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger (\u2020). The one candidate who received at least 75% of the vote and was elected is indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been elected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. The 17 candidates who received less than 5% of the vote, thus becoming ineligible for future BBWAA consideration, are indicated with an asterisk (*).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119435-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nThe newly-eligible players included 15 All-Stars, two of whom were not included on the ballot, representing a total of 36 All-Star selections. Among the new candidates were 7-time All-Star Minnie Mi\u00f1oso, who was re-eligible due to two at-bats in 1980, and 6-time All Star Willie McCovey. The field included one MVP (McCovey), and two Rookies of the Year (McCovey and Ted Sizemore).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119435-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, BBWAA election\nPlayers eligible for the first time who were not included on the ballot were: Bill Bonham, Pedro Borb\u00f3n, Bernie Carbo, Ralph Garr, Ken Henderson, Von Joshua, Fred Kendall, Lerrin LaGrow, Skip Lockwood, Elliott Maddox, Roger Metzger, Fred Norman, Marty Pattin, Dave Rader, Merv Rettenmund, Jim Rooker, Ted Sizemore and Bob Stinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 52], "content_span": [53, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119435-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, J. G. Taylor Spink Award\nEarl Lawson (1923\u20132003) received the J. G. Taylor Spink Award honoring a baseball writer. The award was voted at the December 1985 meeting of the BBWAA, and included in the summer 1986 ceremonies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119436-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Basildon District Council election\nThe 1986 Basildon District Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Basildon District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election; the seats which were last contested in 1982. The Labour Party retained control of the council, which it had held since 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119436-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Basildon District Council election, Overall results\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1982 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119437-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque Pelota World Championships\nThe 1986 Basque Pelota World Championships were the 10th edition of the Basque Pelota World Championships organized by the FIPV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119437-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque Pelota World Championships, Events\nA total of 12 events were disputed, in 4 playing areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 46], "content_span": [47, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election\nThe 1986 Basque regional election was held on Sunday, 30 November 1986, to elect the 3rd Parliament of the Basque Autonomous Community. All 75 seats in the Parliament were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election\nThe Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE\u2013PSOE) won 19 seats, the Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) came second with 17 seats, People's Unity (HB) and Basque Solidarity (EA), a PNV split, each won 13 seats, and Basque Country Left won 9 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Basque Parliament was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of the Basque Country, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the regional Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a lehendakari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nVoting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Basque Country and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 75 members of the Basque Parliament were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes being applied in each constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nSeats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of \u00c1lava, Biscay and Guip\u00fazcoa, being allocated a fixed number of 25 seats each to provide for an equal representation of the three provinces in parliament as required under the regional statute of autonomy. This meant that \u00c1lava was allocated the same number of seats as Biscay and Gipuzkoa, despite their populations being, as of 1 July 1986: 268,532, 1,181,962 and 690,582, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 500 electors in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of the Basque Parliament expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. An election was required to take place within from thirty-six and forty-five days from the date of expiry of parliament. The previous election was held on 26 February 1984, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 26 February 1988. The election was required to be held no later than the forty-fifth day from dissolution, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Monday, 11 April 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election, Overview, Election date\nThe lehendakari had the prerogative to dissolve the Basque Parliament at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a lehendakari within a sixty-day period from the Parliament re-assembly, the Parliament was to be dissolved and a fresh election called.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election, Opinion polls\nThe tables below lists opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. When available, seat projections are also displayed below (or in place of) the voting estimates in a smaller font; 38 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Basque Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a general election taking place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119438-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Basque regional election, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become Lehendakari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119439-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bass Hill state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Bass Hill on 2 August 1986. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor MP Neville Wran. It was won by Liberal candidate Michael Owen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119439-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bass Hill state by-election\nThe Bass Hill by-election was held the same day as the Rockdale by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119439-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Bass Hill state by-election, Background\nNeville Wran resigned as Premier of New South Wales after more than 10 years in office. At the time, Wran held the record for the longest uninterrupted stint as NSW Premier. In addition to resigning as Premier, Wran also resigned his seat in the Legislative Assembly, necessitating a by-election to fill the vacancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119439-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Bass Hill state by-election, Result\nBass Hill was lost by the Labor Party for the only time in the history of the district. In a very close result, Liberal Party candidate Michael Owen won the contest by 103 votes after the distribution of preferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119440-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bath City Council election\nThe 1986 Bath City Council election was held on Thursday 8 May 1986 to elect councillors to Bath City Council in England. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in the United Kingdom. One third of seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119440-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bath City Council election, Ward results\nSitting councillors seeking re-election, elected in 1982, are marked with an asterisk (*). The ward results listed below are based on the changes from the 1984 elections, not taking into account any party defections or by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119441-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bavarian Tennis Championships\nThe 1986 Bavarian Tennis Championships was a men's Grand Prix Tennis Circuit held in Munich, West Germany. The tournament was held from 5 May through 12 May 1986. It is now part of the ATP Tour. Emilio S\u00e1nchez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119441-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bavarian Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nSergio Casal / Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated Broderick Dyke / Wally Masur 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119442-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Doubles\nMark Edmondson and Kim Warwick were the defending champions, but Warwick did not participate this year. Edmondson partnered Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd, losing in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119442-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Doubles\nSergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez won the title, defeating Broderick Dyke and Wally Masur 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119443-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Singles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119443-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bavarian Tennis Championships \u2013 Singles\nEmilio S\u00e1nchez won the title, defeating Ricki Osterthun 6\u20131, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119444-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bavarian state election\nThe 1986 Bavarian State Election was held on 12 October 1986 to elect members of the 11th Landtag of Bavaria. The Christian Social Union (CSU) led by Minister-President Franz Strauss retained its majority. The SPD fell below 30% of the vote for the first time since the 1954 state elections, while for the first time the Bavarian Greens won seats in the Landtag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119444-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bavarian state election, Parties\nThe table below lists parties represented in the 10th Landtag of Bavaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119445-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Baylor Bears football team\nThe 1986 Baylor Bears football team represented the Baylor University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bears offense scored 325 points, while the Bears defense allowed 207 points. The Bears finished the season second in the Southwest Conference. In the Battle of the Brazos, Texas Football magazine voted the 1986 football game between Baylor and Texas A&M the outstanding game of the Southwest Conference]of the 1980s. Texas A&M overcame a 17\u20130 deficit, and won the game 31\u201330 and later advanced to the Cotton Bowl Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119445-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Baylor Bears football team, After the season, Team Players drafted into the NFL\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 84], "content_span": [85, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119446-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Belfast East by-election\nThe 1986 Belfast East by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119446-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Belfast East by-election, Other References\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119446-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Belfast East by-election, Other References\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119447-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Belfast North by-election\nThe 1986 Belfast North by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119447-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Belfast North by-election, Other References\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119447-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Belfast North by-election, Other References\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119448-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Belfast South by-election\nThe 1986 Belfast South by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119448-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Belfast South by-election, Other References\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119448-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Belfast South by-election, Other References\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119449-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Belgian Classic\nThe 1986 BCE Belgian Classic was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament only held once between 14 and 17 January 1986 in Ostend, Belgium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119449-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Belgian Classic\nTerry Griffiths won the tournament, defeating Kirk Stevens 9\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119450-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps on 25 May 1986. It was the fifth race of the 1986 FIA Formula One World Championship. The race was the 44th Belgian Grand Prix and the 32nd to be held at Spa-Francorchamps. It was held over 43 laps of the 7-kilometre (4.35\u00a0mi) circuit for a total race distance of 301 kilometres (187\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119450-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Belgian Grand Prix\nThe race was won by British driver Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Honda. It was Mansell's first victory of the season. Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna finished second in a Lotus-Renault, with Sweden's Stefan Johansson third in a Ferrari. Senna's result allowed him to take the lead of the Drivers' Championship from Frenchman Alain Prost, who could only manage sixth in his McLaren-TAG.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119450-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nBrabham entered only one BT55, the car of Riccardo Patrese. Elio de Angelis had been killed in a testing accident at Circuit Paul Ricard just over a week before the race. Williams-Honda driver Nelson Piquet took pole late in the qualifying session using the team's spare car. Piquet's engine blew up in his race car during qualifying forcing him into the spare. Austrian Gerhard Berger scored his first front row start and the first for the BMW powered Benetton after being fastest in Friday qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119450-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Belgian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nHis Friday time of 1:54.468 was half a second faster than his Saturday time but still good enough for the front row. World Champion Alain Prost was third in his McLaren-TAG with the Lotus-Renault of Ayrton Senna completing the second row. Nigel Mansell qualified fifth in his Williams-Honda with Teo Fabi completing the top 6 in his Benetton-BMW.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119450-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Belgian Grand Prix, Race\nPiquet won the start and led the field into the La Source hairpin but behind him was chaos. Senna had made a good start from the 2nd row and when Berger's car twitched under brakes Senna went to the outside and then turned hard into the right hand corner. In doing so he squeezed out Berger who in turn squeezed out Prost while avoiding Senna. Prost, who had gone inside when the Benetton twitched, hit the inside barrier damaging the nose of his car with the right front wing drooping on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119450-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Belgian Grand Prix, Race\nHe then drove over Berger's wheel launching the rear of his McLaren into the air. Other drivers were forced to take avoiding action with Berger's teammate Fabi having to stop to avoid hitting his teammates damaged car while Prost's teammate Keke Rosberg had to do a complete 180 degree turn the wrong way to avoid the Benettons. However, the only car that retired from the crash was the Lola-Ford of Patrick Tambay who went inside the stopped Fabi but hit his right rear with his left front wheel and damaged the left front suspension putting him out on the spot. Through it all Senna emerged unscathed in 2nd place followed by Mansell and the two Ferraris of Stefan Johansson and Michele Alboreto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119450-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Belgian Grand Prix, Race\nBoth Berger and Prost pitted at the end of lap 1 with Berger in for a long stop for repairs and Prost for a new nose cone, his rear suspension survived intact despite its unscheduled first corner flight. Mansell disposed of Senna on lap 2, but spun on lap 5, falling back to 4th place. Piquet led until suffering turbo failure on lap 16 leaving Senna in front from Mansell, who shortly overtook Senna during pitstops. Prost emerged last on the road and only a few hundred metres in front of the leading Williams. On his way to being the last car on the lead lap and finishing in sixth place he set a new lap record of 1:59.282 on lap 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119450-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Belgian Grand Prix, Race\nNigel Mansell scored his first win of 1986 and the third win of his career. Senna, the cause of the first corner crash finished 20 seconds behind in second with Stefan Johansson finishing third after passing team leader Alboreto only two laps from home. Jacques Laffite finished fifth in his Ligier-Renault with Prost gaining a vital World Championship point for finishing sixth. Swiss driver Marc Surer finished ninth in his Arrows A8. It would be the last Grand Prix of Surer's career as he would be seriously injured testing a Ford RS200 rally car a week later. Post race Mansell dedicated his win to his friend and former team mate Elio de Angelis who died just ten days prior to Spa in a testing accident at Paul Ricard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 755]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119451-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 4\u20136 July 1986 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119452-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Belgian regional elections\nOn 26 October 1986, regional elections were held in the German-speaking Community of Belgium, to choose representatives for the Council of the German-speaking Community. They were the first elections to the Council after the German Cultural Community was changed into the German-speaking Community, with more autonomy, its own executive body, and elections that were held separately from the national legislative elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119452-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Belgian regional elections\nFollowing the election, the CSP and PFF formed a government led by Joseph Maraite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119453-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Benson & Hedges Championships\nThe 1986 Benson & Hedges Championships was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Wembley Arena in London, England that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held from 10 November until 16 November 1986. Third-seeded Yannick Noah, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119453-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Benson & Hedges Championships, Finals, Singles\nYannick Noah defeated Jonas Svensson 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 6\u20137, 4\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119453-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Benson & Hedges Championships, Finals, Doubles\nJohn McEnroe / Peter Fleming defeated Sherwood Stewart / Kim Warwick 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119454-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Benson & Hedges Cup\nThe 1986 Benson & Hedges Cup was the fifteenth competing of cricket's Benson & Hedges Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119455-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Benson and Hedges Open\nThe 1986 Benson and Hedges Open was a men's Grand Prix tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Auckland, New Zealand. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and was held from 6 January to 20 January 1986. Unseeded Mark Woodforde won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119455-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Benson and Hedges Open, Finals, Doubles\nBroderick Dyke / Wally Masur defeated Karl Richter / Rick Rudeen 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119456-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles\nMiloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 defeated Michiel Schapers 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20134 to win the 1986 Heineken Open singles competition. Chris Lewis was the champion but did not defend his title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119456-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Benson and Hedges Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119457-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Berlin Marathon\nThe 1986 Berlin Marathon was the 13th running of the annual marathon race held in Berlin, West Germany, held on 28 September. Poland's Bogus\u0142aw Psujek won the men's race in 2:11:03\u00a0hours, while the women's race was won by West Germany's Charlotte Teske in 2:32:10. Switzerland's Heinz Frei (1:46:44) and Denmark's Connie Hansen (2:32:23), won the men's and women's wheelchair races. A total of 11,450 runners finished the race, comprising 10,574 men and 876 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119458-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bexley London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Bexley Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Bexley London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119459-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bhutan A-Division\nThe 1986 season of the Bhutanese A-Division was the inaugural season of top-flight football in Bhutan. 10 teams competed, and the first championship was won by Royal Bhutan Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119460-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1986 Big East Baseball Tournament was held at Muzzy Field in Bristol, CT. This was the second annual Big East baseball tournament. The St. John's Redmen won their second consecutive tournament. As a result, St. John's earned the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119460-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe 1986 Big East baseball tournament was a 4 team double elimination tournament, the same as the previous year. The top two teams from each division, based on conference winning percentage, earned berths in the field. Each division winner faced the runner up from the opposite division in the first round. Providence claimed the top seed from the North by defeating St. John's in the regular season series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 64], "content_span": [65, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119460-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Big East Conference Baseball Tournament, Jack Kaiser Award\nTom Finke was the winner of the 1986 Jack Kaiser Award. Finke was a left fielder for St. John's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 63], "content_span": [64, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119461-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City, from March 5 to March 8, 1986. Its winner received the Big East Conference's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament. It is a single-elimination tournament with four rounds. St. John's had the best regular season conference record and received the #1 seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119461-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament\nSt. John's defeated Syracuse in the championship game 70\u201369, to claim its second Big East Tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119462-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Big Eight Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 6\u20138 at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119462-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded Kansas defeated #2 seed Iowa State in the championship game, 73\u201371, to win the Big Eight men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119462-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Jayhawks received an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament. They were joined in the tournament by fellow Big Eight members Iowa State, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma, who earned at-large bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119462-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight of the conference's members participated in the tournament field. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with all teams placed and paired in the initial quarterfinal round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119462-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Eight Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll three rounds \u2013 quarterfinals, semifinals and championship game \u2013 were played at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119463-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Big League World Series\nThe 1986 Big League World Series took place from August 9\u201316 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States. Maracaibo, Venezuela defeated Broward County, Florida twice in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119464-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 6\u20138 at the Lawlor Events Center in Reno, Nevada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119464-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nSixth-seeded Montana State upset rival Montana in the championship game, 82\u201377, for their first Big Sky tournament title. The Bobcats upset host and defending champion Nevada by a point in the first round with a field goal at the buzzer, then shocked regular season champion Northern Arizona by six in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119464-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nOn probation, third-place Idaho State did not participate in this year's tournament, reducing the field to seven teams. Regular season champion Northern Arizona received a bye into the semifinals to play the lowest remaining seed, and the other six teams were paired up in the quarterfinals on Thursday.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119464-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, NCAA tournament\nMontana State received the automatic bid to the 64-team NCAA tournament; no other Big Sky members were invited. The Bobcats were the sixteenth seed in the West regional, and lost by nine to St. John's in the first round at Long Beach, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119464-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, NCAA tournament\nNorthern Arizona and Montana played in the NIT, but both lost in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119465-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1986 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament was the postseason baseball tournament for the Big South Conference, held from May 13\u201315, 1986, on the campus of Augusta State University in Augusta, Georgia. Four teams participated in the double-elimination tournament. The Big South played the season at the NCAA Division I level, but did not receive an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. Coastal Carolina won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119465-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament, Format\nThe top four finishers from the regular season qualified for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119465-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Big South Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Valuable Player\nTerry Spires was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Spires was a shortstop for Coastal Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 88], "content_span": [89, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119466-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Big South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Big South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was the inaugural tournament for the Big South Conference, taking place from March 3\u20135, 1986 at the Savannah Civic Center in Savannah, Georgia. The Baptist College Buccaneers (now known as Charleston Southern) won the tournament, led by head coach Tommy Gaither.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119466-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Big South Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll of the conference's eight members participated in the tournament, hosted at the Savannah Civic Center. Teams were seeded by conference winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 61], "content_span": [62, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119467-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Ten Baseball Tournament\nThe 1986 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Siebert Field on the campus of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, Minnesota from May 16 through 18. The top two teams from the regular season in each division participated in the double-elimination tournament, the sixth annual tournament sponsored by the Big Ten Conference to determine the league champion. Michigan won their fourth tournament championship and earned the Big Ten Conference's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119467-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe 1986 tournament was a 4-team double-elimination tournament, with seeds determined by conference regular season winning percentage within each division. The top seed from each division played the second seed from the opposite division in the first round. Minnesota claimed the top seed by tiebreaker. Wisconsin made its only appearance in the tournament field before dropping baseball in 1991.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 52], "content_span": [53, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119467-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Big Ten Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Outstanding Player\nTim McIntosh was named Most Outstanding Player. McIntosh was an outfielder for Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119468-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Birthday Honours\nQueen's Birthday Honours are announced on or around the date of the Queen's Official Birthday in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The dates vary, both from year to year and from country to country. All are published in supplements to the London Gazette and many are conferred by the monarch (or her representative) some time after the date of the announcement, particularly for those service people on active duty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119468-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Birthday Honours\nThe 1986 Queen's Birthday honours lists were announced on 14 June 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119468-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Birthday Honours\nRecipients of honours are shown below as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119469-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1986 Queen's Birthday Honours in New Zealand, celebrating the official birthday of Elizabeth II, were appointments made by the Queen in her right as Queen of New Zealand, on the advice of the New Zealand government, to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. They were announced on 14 June 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119469-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119470-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Black Sea incident\nOn March 13, 1986, the American cruiser USS\u00a0Yorktown and the destroyer USS\u00a0Caron, claiming the right of innocent passage, entered Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea near the southern Crimean Peninsula. The warships passed within six miles of the Soviet coast, where they were soon confronted by the Soviet frigate Ladny. The commander of Ladny notified the U.S. warships that they had violated Soviet territorial waters and requested that they depart immediately. The U.S. warships confirmed receipt of the warning but did not change course. The Soviet command placed its Black Sea air and naval forces on combat readiness and dispatched border guard vessels and naval aircraft to intercept the U.S. warships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119470-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Black Sea incident\nYorktown and Caron stayed in Soviet territorial waters for roughly two hours. The situation de-escalated when the U.S. ships left; diplomatic repercussions continued for several weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119470-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Black Sea incident, Background\n\"The Rules of Navigation and Sojourn of Foreign Warships in the Territorial Waters and Internal Waters and Ports of the USSR\", enacted by the Soviet Council of Ministers in 1983, acknowledged the right of innocent passage of foreign warships only in restricted areas of Soviet territorial waters in the Baltic, Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan. There were no sea lanes for innocent passage in the Black Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119470-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Black Sea incident, Background\nThe United States, starting from 1979, conducted a freedom of navigation program as the U.S. government believed that many countries were beginning to assert jurisdictional boundaries that far exceeded traditional claims. The program was implemented because diplomatic protests seemed ineffective. The U.S. actions in the Black Sea were challenged by the Soviet Union several times prior to the 1986 incident, particularly on December 9, 1968, August 1979 and on February 18, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119470-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Black Sea incident, Incident\nOn March 10, 1986, the Ticonderoga-class cruiser USS Yorktown, accompanied by the Spruance-class destroyer USS Caron, entered the Black Sea via the Turkish Straits. Their entrance was observed by a Krivak-class frigate, Ladny, which was ordered to continue observation. On March 13 with their main armament pointed in the direction of the Soviet coastline, Yorktown and Caron entered the Soviet territorial waters and sailed west along the southern Crimean Peninsula, approaching within six miles of the coast. Having entered from the direction of Feodosia, the US warships sailed for two hours and 21 minutes. Both American warships also confronted the Soviet border guard vessels Dozorny and Izmail. The commander of Ladny, Captain Zhuravlev, reported the incident to his superiors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 820]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119470-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Black Sea incident, Incident\nAccording to Izvestiya editor Vyacheslav Lukashin, at the time of the incident the Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Navy Vladimir Chernavin knew that the order for the U.S. warships to proceed into Soviet waters was given by the U.S. Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger with the consent of President Ronald Reagan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119470-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Black Sea incident, Aftermath, Soviet protest\nThe Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs held two press conferences concerning the incident. The U.S. charge d'affaires, Richard Combs, was summoned to the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs to receive the Soviet protest. The Soviet Union stated that the U.S. violation of its territorial waters \"was of a demonstrative, defiant nature and pursued clearly provocative aims\". Vladimir Chernavin affirmed that \"the innocent passage of foreign warships through the territorial waters of the USSR is permitted only in specially authorized coastal areas which have been announced by the Soviet government [and] there are no such areas in the Black Sea off the coast of the Soviet Union\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 50], "content_span": [51, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119470-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Black Sea incident, Aftermath, U.S. stance\nReplying to the Soviet note verbale about the incident, the U.S. stated that \"the transit of the USS Yorktown and USS Caron through the claimed Soviet territorial sea on March 13, 1986, was a proper exercise of the right of innocent passage, which international law, both customary and conventional, has long accorded ships of all states\". The U.S. Department of State's instructions to the American embassy in the Soviet Union noted the U.S. \"would not want to lend any validity to a Soviet position that their domestic law was at all relevant in determining U.S. navigational rights under international law\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119470-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 Black Sea incident, Aftermath, U.S. stance\nAn article in the American Journal of International Law argued in 1987 that \"the course of the American warships indicated on a map published in Izvestiia confirms that the passage of the vessels was a lateral one\" and that \"at no time did they take a course that could be construed as expressing an intention to enter the internal waters or ports of the USSR\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119470-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Black Sea incident, Aftermath, U.S. stance\nIn the subsequent incident of 1988, the same USS Yorktown and USS Caron, while claiming innocent passage again in the Black Sea, were bumped by the Soviet vessels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 47], "content_span": [48, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119471-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Blue Swords\nThe Blue Swords began as a senior international figure skating competition in East Germany. First time in 1984 the competition was organised only for junior skaters. The 1986 edition was held November 13\u201315 in Karl-Marx-Stadt. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles and pair skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119472-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bluebonnet Bowl\nThe 1986 Bluebonnet Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Colorado Buffaloes and the Baylor Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119472-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bluebonnet Bowl, Background\nThe Bears had been ranked as high as 9th in the polls, but 3 losses in a 5-game span had dropped them out of the polls. However a victory over Arkansas started a four-game winning streak to end the regular season tied for 2nd in the Southwest Conference, and the Bears were in their fourth bowl of the decade. Even though they started the season 0\u20134, Colorado rallied to finish 2nd in the Big Eight Conference (their highest finish since 1976) with 5 straight conference wins, highlighted by their first victory over Nebraska since 1967. This was their 2nd straight bowl game appearance and first Bluebonnet Bowl since 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119472-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Bluebonnet Bowl, Game summary\nA 12-play, 64-yard drive (which had been lengthened by a Colorado penalty on a punt) was culminated with a Derrick McAdoo touchdown plunge on 4th and Goal to make it 7-0 Baylor with 3:34 remaining in the 1st quarter. Dave DeLine made it 7\u20133 on his 36-yard field goal with 13:09 remaining in the 2nd quarter. A fumble by the Buffaloes on their own 8 (recovered by Keith Rose) led to a Cody Carlson touchdown pass to Darnell Chase to make it 14\u20133 with 4:57 remaining in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119472-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Bluebonnet Bowl, Game summary\nOn the second play of the second half, a Robert Watters sack led to a Colorado fumble, and Ray Berry recovered the ball at the 21. Four plays later, McAdoo scored on another touchdown plunge to make it 21\u20133 with 12:56 remaining in the 3rd. Mark Hatcher scrambled 31 yards for a touchdown run to narrow it to 21-9 (after the conversion run failed) with 2:38 in the 3rd. Colorado had two drives in the fourth that were stopped by Baylor, as the Bears held on to win. Ray Berry had 12 tackles in an MVP effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119472-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Bluebonnet Bowl, Aftermath\nBaylor did not play in a bowl again until 1991, while the Buffaloes took a year off before their next bowl appearance in 1988. As it turned out, this was the final Bluebonnet Bowl played at Rice Stadium, and the final one ever under the game's original name, as it would move back to the Astrodome as the Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl for the next year in the game which turned out to be the last Bluebonnet Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119473-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Boise State Broncos football team\nThe 1986 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Broncos competed in the Big Sky Conference and played their home games on campus at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho. The Broncos were led by fourth\u2013year head coach Lyle Setencich, Boise State finished the season 5\u20136 overall and 3\u20134 in conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119473-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Boise State Broncos football team\nPrior to the season, BSU athletic director Gene Bleymaier had blue AstroTurf installed in Bronco Stadium, the first non-green field in the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119473-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Boise State Broncos football team\nBoise State struggled with injuries and had its first losing season in four decades; shortly after the season concluded in Boise with a fifth consecutive loss in the series with rival Idaho, Setencich resigned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119474-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bolivian referendum\nAn unofficial referendum on governmental economic policies, debt repayment and tax law was held in Bolivia on 24 July 1986. The policies were rejected by 97.9% of those who voted, although turnout was just 23%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119474-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bolivian referendum, Background\nFaced with an economic crisis, the government of V\u00edctor Paz Estenssoro attempted to solve some of the problems by passing Supreme Decree 21060, which led to layoffs, cuts in subsidies and repayment of foreign debts. As a result, the COB trade union called a general strike.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119475-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council in Greater Manchester, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party kept overall control of the council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119475-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election\n20 seats were contested in the election: 12 were won by the Labour Party, 5 by the Conservative Party, 2 by the Liberal Party and 1 by the Social Democratic Party After the election, the composition of the council was", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119475-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Bolton Metropolitan Borough Council election, Council Composition\nPrior to the election the composition of the council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 70], "content_span": [71, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119476-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bordeaux Open\nThe 1986 Bordeaux Open also known as the Nabisco Grand Prix Passing Shot was a men's tennis tournament played on clay courts at Villa Primrose in Bordeaux, France that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 7 July until 11 July 1986. Unseeded Paolo Can\u00e8 won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119476-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bordeaux Open, Finals, Doubles\nJordi Arrese / David de Miguel defeated Ronald Ag\u00e9nor / Mansour Bahrami 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119477-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Borders Regional Council election\nThe 1986 Borders Regional Council election for the Borders Regional Council took place on Thursday 8 May 1986, alongside elections to the various regional councils across Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119478-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston College Eagles football team\nThe 1986 Boston College Eagles football team represented Boston College in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Eagles were led by sixth-year head coach Jack Bicknell, and played their home games at Alumni Stadium in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. They also played an alternate-site home game at Sullivan Stadium (later known as Foxboro Stadium) in Foxborough, Massachusetts. Boston College ended the season on an eight-game winning streak, capped by the 1986 Hall of Fame Bowl, where they defeated Georgia, 27\u201324 on a last-minute touchdown pass from Shawn Halloran to Kelvin Martin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119479-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston Marathon\nThe 1986 Boston Marathon was the 90th running of the annual marathon race in Boston, United States, which was held on April 21. The elite men's race was won by Australia's Robert de Castella in a time of 2:07:51 hours and the women's race was won by Norway's Ingrid Kristiansen in 2:24:55. In the wheelchair race, Andr\u00e9 Viger of Canada won the men's race in 1:43:25 and Candace Cable of United States won the women's race in 2:09:28. A men's visually impaired race was hosted within the marathon for the first time, and was won by an American Ricardo Pacheco in a time of 3:35:15.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119479-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston Marathon\nA total of 3750 runners finished the race, 3294 men and 456 women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119480-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston Red Sox season\nThe 1986 Boston Red Sox season was the 86th season in the franchise's Major League Baseball history. The Red Sox finished first in the American League East with a record of 95 wins and 66 losses. After defeating the California Angels in the ALCS, the Red Sox lost the World Series to the New York Mets in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119480-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston Red Sox season, Spring training\nThe Red Sox held spring training at Chain of Lakes Park in Winter Haven, Florida, for the 21st season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119480-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season\nThe Red Sox played only 161 games, as a road game scheduled against the Milwaukee Brewers on September 24 was rained out, and was not rescheduled as it had no bearing on the divisional race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119480-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Season standings\nThis was the first season since 1904 that the Yankees franchise (then known as the Highlanders) finished second in the standings to the Red Sox franchise (then known as the Americans).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 60], "content_span": [61, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119480-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston Red Sox season, Regular season, Alumni game\nOn May 17, the Red Sox held an old-timers game at Fenway, before a scheduled game with the Texas Rangers. The game\u2014themed to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the pennant-winning 1946 Red Sox\u2014welcomed back 19 alumni of the team and was also the first to invite non-Red Sox alumni. Besides Ted Williams, Luis Tiant, and Rico Petrocelli, the day featured appearances by all three DiMaggio brothers: Joe, Vince, and Dom. The umpiring crew included Hall of Fame inductee Jocko Conlan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119480-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119480-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119480-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119480-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119480-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston Red Sox season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119481-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Boston University Terriers football team\nThe 1986 Boston University Terriers football team was an American football team that represented Boston University as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their second season under head coach Steve Stetson, the Terriers compiled a 4\u20137 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in a three-way tie for fifth place in the Yankee Conference, and were outscored by a total of 304 to 205.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119482-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe 1986 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Moe Ankney, the Falcons compiled a 5\u20136 record (5\u20133 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 222 to 148.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119482-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bowling Green Falcons football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Rich Dackin with 1,197 passing yards, Jeff Davis with 782 rushing yards, and Ronald Heard with 359 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119483-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Brabantse Pijl\nThe 1986 Brabantse Pijl was the 26th edition of the Brabantse Pijl cycle race and was held in Belgium on 23 March 1986. The race started in Sint-Genesius-Rode and finished in Alsemberg. The race was won by Johan van der Velde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119484-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Brazilian Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Brazilian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Jacarepagu\u00e1 on March 23, 1986. It was the opening round of the 1986 Formula One season. It was the 15th Brazilian Grand Prix and the seventh to be held at Jacarepagu\u00e1 in Rio de Janeiro. The race was held over 61 laps of the five kilometre circuit for a race distance of 307 kilometres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119484-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Brazilian Grand Prix\nThe race was won by Brazilian racer Nelson Piquet driving a Williams FW11. It was Piquet's second victory at his home race having won it previously three years earlier. He would have been the Brazilian with the most wins at his home race (with 3 wins) had his 1982 victory not been disqualified. It was his 14th Grand Prix victory and the first for his new team, Williams. Piquet won by 34 seconds over countryman Ayrton Senna driving a Lotus 98T. A minute behind Piquet was French driver Jacques Laffite driving a Ligier JS27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119484-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Brazilian Grand Prix, Summary\nThe new season had seen many driver changes, the most significant was Piquet's arrival at Williams after seven years at Brabham, while Keke Rosberg joined McLaren and Elio de Angelis joined Brabham in the other major moves. Senna used his influence at Lotus to ensure they hired a driver that would not interfere with his campaign which left Derek Warwick out of a seat, although that would prove to be temporary. Williams was missing their team principal, Frank Williams who had had a car accident in pre-season testing that left him a quadriplegic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119484-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Brazilian Grand Prix, Summary\nSenna led from pole position but was soon under threat from the Williams pair. Nigel Mansell spun off the track on the opening lap after contact with Senna, but Piquet was in the lead by lap three. As pitstops began it started to look as though Alain Prost (McLaren MP4/2C) might pull a surprise by only pitting once and snatching the win away from the Brazilians but that came to an end along with Prost's TAG-Porsche engine just past half-distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119484-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Brazilian Grand Prix, Summary\nThere was no threat to the Brazilian pair after that with Piquet retaking the lead from Senna after the latter's final tyre stop. Behind Laffite was his Ligier teammate Ren\u00e9 Arnoux. Fifth place was taken by the Tyrrell 014 of Martin Brundle, his first points finish since his debut season two years previously. Gerhard Berger finished sixth in his Benetton B186 on the debut for the new team which had taken over the Toleman team during the off-season. Philippe Streiff in the second Tyrrell, Elio de Angelis (Brabham BT55), Johnny Dumfries (Lotus 98T) and Teo Fabi (Benetton B186) were the only other finishers in a day of high attrition where Mansell had been the only non-mechanical retirement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 34], "content_span": [35, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119485-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Brazilian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Brazil on 15 November 1986. The Brazilian Democratic Movement Party won 260 of the 487 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 38 of the 49 seats in the Senate. The members of both chambers elected in this election, together with the Senators elected in 1982 came together to form a Constitutional Assembly during 1987 and 1988. The Assembly produced a new constitution, which was promulgated on 5 October 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119486-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Brent London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Brent Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Brent London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119487-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Brisbane Rugby League season\nThe 1986 Brisbane Rugby League premiership was the 77th season of Brisbane's semi-professional rugby league football competition. Nine teams from across Brisbane competed for the premiership, which culminated in a grand final match between the Wynnum-Manly and Past Brothers clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119487-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Brisbane Rugby League season, Season summary\nTeams played each other three times, with 24 rounds of competition played. It resulted in a top four of Wynnum-Manly, Redcliffe, Past Brothers and Fortitude Valley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119487-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Brisbane Rugby League season, Grand Final\nWynnum-Manly 14 (Tries: W. Lewis, P. Attel. Goals: C. Scott 3.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119488-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bristol City Council election\nThe 1986 Bristol City Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Bristol City Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of seats in the 1986 Council Elections in the English city of Bristol were up for election. The election in Brislington West was a by-election. There was a small swing away from the Conservatives and Labour regained a majority on the Council, which they kept until 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119489-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bristol Trophy\nThe 1986 Bristol Trophy was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was played in Bristol, England from 16 June to 23 June 1986. Unseeded Vijay Amritraj, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119489-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bristol Trophy, Finals, Doubles\nChristo Steyn / Danie Visser defeated Mark Edmondson / Wally Masur 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 12\u201310", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119490-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bristol Trophy \u2013 Doubles\nEddie Edwards and Danie Visser were the defending champions, but Edwards did not participate this year. Visser partnered Christo Steyn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119490-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bristol Trophy \u2013 Doubles\nSteyn and Visser won the title, defeating Mark Edmondson and Wally Masur 6\u20137, 7\u20136, 12\u201310 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119491-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bristol Trophy \u2013 Singles\nMartin Davis was the defending champion, but lost in the third round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119491-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bristol Trophy \u2013 Singles\nVijay Amritraj won the title, defeating Henri Leconte 7\u20136, 1\u20136, 8\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119492-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Brit Awards\nThe 1986 Brit Awards were the 6th edition of the biggest annual pop music awards in the United Kingdom. They are run by the British Phonographic Industry and took place on 10 February 1986 at Grosvenor House Hotel in London. This year marked the first presentation of the International Group and International Solo Artist awards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119492-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Brit Awards\nThe awards ceremony, hosted by Noel Edmonds, was televised by the BBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119492-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Brit Awards, Multiple nominations and awards\nThe following artists received multiple awards and/or nominations. don't counting Outstanding Contribution to Music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119493-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 British Columbia general election\nThe 1986 British Columbia general election was the 34th general election in the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The sitting Social Credit government was re-elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119493-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 British Columbia general election\nThe election was called on September 24, 1986. The election was held on October 22, 1986, and the new legislature met for the first time on March 9, 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119493-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 British Columbia general election\nThe governing British Columbia Social Credit Party (Socreds) had seen a leadership change just months before the election, with Bill Bennett standing down in favour of Bill Vander Zalm. Promising a fresh start after the Bennett years, Vander Zalm led the Socreds to a fourth consecutive majority government, although with winning less than half of the popular vote. 12 new seats had been created in the legislature for this election. Social Credit coincidentally won 12 additional seats, while the social democratic New Democratic Party, led by Bob Skelly, won the same number it had in the previous election. No other parties won seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 677]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119493-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 British Columbia general election\nThere were 17 two-member constituencies in this election, the last election to be held with them. Voters in these places were allowed two votes (block-voting), and generally used them both on the same party. Only two districts elected both a SC and a NDP MLA; all others elected either two SC-ers (12 districts) or two NDP-ers (three districts), with no representation given to the minority vote in the district. This helped ensure the government's capture of the most seats. (It also makes the \"popular vote,\" the votes cast, not truly reflective of the sentiment of the voters, due to some voters casting two votes and others only one.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119493-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 British Columbia general election, Results\n* Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 47], "content_span": [48, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119494-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 British Grand Prix\nThe 1986 British Grand Prix (formally the XXXIX Shell Oils British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Brands Hatch in Kent, England on 13 July 1986. It was the ninth race of the 1986 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119494-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 British Grand Prix\nFrench driver Jacques Laffite broke both legs during a multi-car pile-up at the start, resulting in the end of his Formula One career. Laffite, driving a Ligier-Renault, was assisted by Zakspeed driver Jonathan Palmer, a qualified general practitioner before taking up motor racing in the late 1970s. Laffite was making his 176th Formula One start, equalling Graham Hill's record. The pile-up caused the race to be stopped; it was restarted over an hour later, after Laffite had been airlifted to Queen Mary's Hospital in nearby Sidcup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119494-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 British Grand Prix\nThe race was eventually won by local driver Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Honda. Mansell won after a battle with Brazilian teammate Nelson Piquet, finishing 5.5 seconds ahead. Reigning World Champion, Frenchman Alain Prost, finished third in his McLaren-TAG, one lap adrift.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119494-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 British Grand Prix\nThe race also saw the return to the paddock of Frank Williams for the first time since he was paralysed in a road accident in France four months earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119494-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 British Grand Prix\nThis was the final British Grand Prix to be held at Brands Hatch. The international motorsports governing body at the time, FISA, had instituted a policy of long-term contracts with circuits, and Brands Hatch was perceived as a poorer facility to Silverstone, with much less room to expand. At some point in 1986, Silverstone and its owner, the British Racing Drivers' Club (BRDC), signed a long-term contract with FISA; the British Grand Prix has been held at the Northamptonshire circuit ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119495-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash\nOn 6 November 1986, a Boeing-Vertol Model 234LR Chinook helicopter returning workers from the Brent oilfield crashed on approach to land at Sumburgh Airport in the Shetland Islands. At 2.5\u00a0mi (4.0\u00a0km) from the runway the helicopter had a catastrophic forward transmission failure which caused the tandem rotor blades to collide. The helicopter crashed into the sea and sank. Forty-three passengers and two crew members were killed in the crash; one passenger and one crew member survived with injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119495-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash, History\nThe helicopter was normally based at Aberdeen Airport but had been based at Sumburgh Airport since 3 November 1986 to operate a shuttle service from the Brent oilfield in the East Shetland Basin. On 6 November the first flight was delayed due to an oil leak from an engine gearbox that was soon rectified and the aircraft left Sumburgh at 08:58 with 40 passengers for the Brent Field. The aircraft visited three platforms with exchanges of freight and passengers then departed Brent Platform C at 10:22 with 44 passengers on board for return to Sumburgh Airport. It transited at a height of 2,500 feet (800\u00a0m), and as it approached Sumburgh it was cleared to descend to 1,000 feet (300\u00a0m). Reporting 4.5 miles (7.2\u00a0km) from the airfield, the controller cleared it to land on helicopter runway 24. Nothing else was heard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 61], "content_span": [62, 882]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119495-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash, Accident\nThe voice recorder indicated that the crew noticed an increased noise level in the flightdeck followed by a bang. Despite applying full cyclic pitch control, the aircraft did not respond and nose-dived towards the sea from a height of 150 feet (50\u00a0m). The helicopter hit the sea, broke up and sank. A Coastguard search and rescue Sikorsky S-61 helicopter which had just departed Sumburgh Airport on training flight reported liferafts in the sea. It then observed a survivor clinging to a substantial piece of wreckage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119495-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash, Accident\nWhile they winched the man on board another survivor was noted among the floating bodies. With no signs of other survivors the Coastguard helicopter flew the survivors to Lerwick for transfer to hospital. An air and sea search failed to find any more survivors but all the floating bodies were recovered and brought to the airport. One of the flight crew and the flight attendant were among the dead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119495-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash, Recovery\nA diving support vessel, the MSV Deepwater 1 (now named Rockwater 1), started a search for the sunken wreckage at 09:00 the following morning. Sea conditions were rough with strong tidal currents and a water depth around 90 metres but the wreckage was located. The monohulled Deepwater 1 struggled to maintain position in the building sea and current conditions. Shell Expro's Multi Services Vessel, the MSV Stadive, arrived and assumed the role of primary recovery vessel and, being a semi-submersible, was able to quickly recover the major components of interest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119495-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash, Recovery\nBy the evening of 10 November the cockpit voice recorder, the cockpit section of the fuselage, the rotors and rotor heads, and the gearboxes and associated control systems had been recovered and transferred to the Deepwater 1, which departed for Aberdeen to pass her cargo onwards for analysis by the Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB). The Stadive remained on site and recovered much of the remainder of the fuselage and the bodies of the victims. In all, 44 of the 45 victims' bodies were recovered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119495-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash, Cause\nThe accident was caused by the failure of a modified bevel ring gear in the forward transmission which allowed the twin rotors to collide when synchronisation was lost. The AAIB stated that the underlying causes were the inadequacy of a previously accepted test programme and the failure of a stringent inspection programme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119495-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 British International Helicopters Chinook crash, Aftermath\nThe oil industry decided that the Chinook was too big for the offshore support task and the remaining Chinooks were withdrawn and sold. All surviving aircraft now operate with Columbia Helicopters in heavy lift, non-passenger capabilities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 63], "content_span": [64, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119496-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 British League season\nThe 1986 British League season was the 52nd season of the top tier of speedway in the United Kingdom and the 22nd known as the British League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119496-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 British League season, Summary\nOxford Cheetahs won the league for the second consecutive year and the treble by sharing both the Speedway Star Knockout Cup and League Cup with Cradley Heath Heathens. Despite the easy manner of their 1985 league success Oxford made critical changes which ensured domination for a second consecutive season. They were forced to make changes due to the averages points limit that applied to all teams. Hans Nielsen and Simon Wigg were retained, as were Andy Grahame and Marvyn Cox but Jens Ramussen was replaced with Per Sorensen and Nigel De'ath was brought in as full time reserve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119496-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 British League season, Summary\nBoth Sorensen and De'ath maintained good form throughout the season and combined with the heavy scores of the heat leaders the team were able to win the league again. Cradley returned to form and provided Oxford with their main challenge, the rivalry between the Nielsen of Oxford and Erik Gundersen of Cradley was memorable. Nielsen also replaced Gundersen as the world champion by the end of the season and the pair were World Pairs and World Cup winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119496-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 British League season, Summary\nOne of the Danish pairs main rivals was Englishman Kenny Carter, regarded as a potential world champion and who at the age of just 21 nearly won the 1982 world title. He was riding for Bradford Dukes and ten matches into the season, on the morning of 21 May the speedway world was subject to another shock. Following on from the Billy Sanders tragedy the season before Carter shot his wife dead and then killed himself.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119496-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 British League season, Final table\nM = Matches; W = Wins; D = Draws; L = Losses; Pts = Total Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119496-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 British League season, British League Knockout Cup\nThe 1986 Speedway Star British League Knockout Cup was the 48th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier one teams. Oxford Cheetahs and Cradley Heath Heathens were declared joint winners because the second leg of the final was not held and the first leg had ended 39-39.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119496-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 British League season, British League Knockout Cup, Final\nThe title was shared after two failed attempts to hold the second leg due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 62], "content_span": [63, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119496-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 British League season, League Cup\nThe League Cup was contested as a league format. The cup was shared following two failed attempts to stage the second leg of the final at Oxford due to rain. Oxford had won the first leg at Cradley Heath 40-38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119497-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 British National Track Championships\nThe 1986 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 1\u20139 August 1986 at the Leicester Velodrome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119498-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 British Open\nThe 1986 British Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament, that was held from 16 February to 2 March 1986 with television coverage beginning on 21 February at the Assembly Rooms in Derby, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119498-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 British Open, Main draw\nThe Last 64 was played at Solihull on 4 and 5 December 1985. The last 32 onwards was played at Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119499-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 British Rowing Championships\nThe 1986 National Rowing Championships was the 15th edition of the National Championships, held from 18\u201320 July 1986 at the National Water Sports Centre in Holme Pierrepont, Nottingham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119500-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 British Saloon Car Championship\nThe 1986 RAC British Saloon Car Championship was the 29th season of the championship, and the final under the name of The British Saloon Car Championship. Chris Hodgetts won the title with his class C Toyota Corolla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119500-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 British Saloon Car Championship, Calendar & Winners\nAll races were held in the United Kingdom. Overall winners in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119500-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 British Saloon Car Championship, Championship Standings, Drivers' championship\nPoints were awarded on a 9, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1 basis to the top six finishers in each class, with one bonus point for the fastest lap in each class. Unlike previous seasons, full points were awarded to all classes regardless of how many cars started. All scores counted towards the championship. Positions are shown as overall/class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119500-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 British Saloon Car Championship, Championship Standings, Drivers' championship\nBold\u00a0- Pole in classItalics\u00a0- Fastest lap in class", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 83], "content_span": [84, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119501-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 British Speedway Championship\nThe 1986 British Speedway Championship was the 26th edition of the British Speedway Championship. The Final took place on 1 June at Brandon in Coventry, England. The Championship was won by Neil Evitts, with Phil Collins in second place and Jeremy Doncaster winning a run-off for third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119501-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 British Speedway Championship, Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119502-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 British Virgin Islands general election\nSnap general elections were held in the British Virgin Islands on 17 November 1986. The result was a victory for the Virgin Islands Party (VIP) led by Chief Minister Lavity Stoutt over the United Party (UP). Subsequent to the election, Ralph T. O'Neal became leader of the opposition despite not being head of the UP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119502-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 British Virgin Islands general election\nThe VIP won five of the nine available seats giving it an absolute majority. Conrad Maduro and Ralph O'Neal were the only members of the UP to win a seat. Maduro only won by a single vote, and O'Neal would change allegiance to the Virgin Islands Party before the next general election. Two candidates running as independents, Walwyn Brewley and former Chief Minister Cyril Romney, were elected. The election victory would make the start of 17 consecutive years in power for the VIP, which would only end in the 2003 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119502-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 British Virgin Islands general election\nAlthough Stoutt had lost the previous election, former Chief Minister Cyril Romney had been forced to step down on 1 October 1986 by Governor David Barwick, and so Stoutt had assumed Premiership by virtue of leadership of the largest party in the house prior to the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119502-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 British Virgin Islands general election\nJanice George-Creque served as the supervisor of elections. The turnout was 67.5% across the Territory, although this masked regional variations in the individual district seats. Turnout was highest in the 9th District (81.3%) and lowest in the 2nd (60.3%) and 3rd (60.6%) Districts. The 2nd District was decided by a single vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119502-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 British Virgin Islands general election, Background\nWhilst serving as Chief Minister Romney was the 99% owner of a trust company called Financial Management Trust, which had been linked with laundering drugs money. Although Romney was not personally implicated in the money laundering scheme, he was serving as Chief Minister at the time, the Legislative Council resolved to debate a no-confidence motion, and Governor Barwick ordered Romney to step down. To preempt the motion, Romney dissolved the Legislative Council and called a general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 56], "content_span": [57, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119502-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 British Virgin Islands general election, Results\nAlthough Romney himself was returned as the representative for Fifth District, his coalition partners in the United Party were beaten by Lavity Stoutt's Virgin Islands Party. The former coalition won only three seats: Romney himself, Conrad Maduro (and Maduro's victory was by a single vote), and Ralph O'Neal. O'Neal was appointed leader of the opposition, but that role would pass to Maduro when O'Neal later joined the Virgin Islands Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119502-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 British Virgin Islands general election, Results\nThe defeat of Q.W. Osborne was the end of his political career. Willard Wheatley also suffered the first defeat of his political career, but would continue in politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119502-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 British Virgin Islands general election, Results, By district\nIND = IndependentPP = People's PartyUP = BVI United PartyVIP = Virgin Islands Party", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119502-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 British Virgin Islands general election, Results, By district\nIn the 1st District, Lavity Stoutt secured both the highest number of individual votes, and the highest percentage of the vote of any candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119503-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 British motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1986 British motorcycle Grand Prix was the ninth round of the 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1\u20133 August 1986 at the Silverstone Circuit. This was the last motorcycle race held at Silverstone, before the race was moved to Donington Park for the 1987 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119504-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Brittany regional election\nA regional election took place in Brittany on March 16, 1986, along with all other regions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119505-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bromley London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Bromley Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Bromley London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119506-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Brown Bears football team\nThe 1986 Brown Bears football team was an American football team that represented Brown University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Brown finished fourth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119506-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Brown Bears football team\nIn their third season under head coach John Rosenberg, the Bears compiled a 5\u20134\u20131 record and outscored opponents 188 to 181. R. Collett, Jeff Garrison and Brian Murphy were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119506-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Brown Bears football team\nThe Bears' 4\u20132\u20131 conference record placed third in the Ivy League standings. They outscored Ivy opponents 152 to 125.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119506-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Brown Bears football team\nBrown played its home games at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119507-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Brownlow Medal\nThe 1986 Brownlow Medal was the 59th year the award was presented to the player adjudged the fairest and best player during the Victorian Football League (VFL) home and away season. Robert DiPierdomenico of the Hawthorn Football Club and Greg Williams of the Sydney Swans both won the medal by polling seventeen votes during the 1986 VFL season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119507-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Brownlow Medal, Leading votegetters\n* The player was ineligible to win the medal due to suspension by the VFL Tribunal during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119508-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Broxbourne Borough Council election\nThe Broxbourne Council election, 1986 was held to elect council members of the Broxbourne Borough Council, the local government authority of the borough of Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119508-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nAn election was held in 14 wards on 8 May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119508-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nThe Conservative Party lost one seat to the Labour party in Rye Park Ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119508-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Broxbourne Borough Council election, Results summary\nThe political balance of the council following this election was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 57], "content_span": [58, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119509-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bucknell Bison football team\nThe 1986 Bucknell Bison football team was an American football team that represented Bucknell University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In the first year of play for the Colonial League, Bucknell tied for last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119509-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Bucknell Bison football team\nIn their first year under head coach George Landis, the Bison compiled a 3\u20137 record. Earl Beecham and Doug Fastuca were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119509-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Bucknell Bison football team\nBucknell's 1\u20133 conference record tied for fourth in the five-team Colonial League standings. Against all opponents, the Bison were outscored 223 to 171.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119509-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Bucknell Bison football team\nBucknell played its home games at Memorial Stadium on the university campus in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119510-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Buffalo Bills season\nThe 1986 Buffalo Bills season was the franchise's 17th season in the National Football League, and the 27th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119510-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Buffalo Bills season\nAlthough the Bills were only 2\u20136 at the midway point of the season, their games were much more competitive than in years past. (Only two of their losses in the first eight games were by more than a touchdown.) Still, after a 6-point Week Nine loss to Tampa Bay, the Bills fired coach Hank Bullough, and hired former Kansas City coach Marv Levy from outside the organization, an unusual mid-season tactic. (Levy had been out of coaching since being the head man with the USFL's Chicago Blitz in 1984.) Levy would win his first game with the Bills against Pittsburgh in Week Ten, and one more game against Kansas City in Week Thirteen, finishing with a 2\u20135 record in his first half-season as head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 727]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119510-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Buffalo Bills season\nYears later, Bills offensive tackle Will Wolford alleged that the team purposely lost the week 9 game to Tampa Bay in order to get Bullough fired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119510-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason\nAt the end of the 1985 season, the Bills' future was in serious jeopardy; two consecutive seasons in which the team had finished 2\u201314 had driven attendance at Rich Stadium to less than 30,000 fans per game. 1985 first overall draft pick Bruce Smith, while he had a respectable rookie season, underperformed compared to expectations and was admittedly not putting his whole heart into the game of football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119510-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason\nQuarterback Jim Kelly, whom the team had drafted in the first round of the 1983 draft as their franchise quarterback of the future, still refused to play in Buffalo and was prepared to play the 1986 season as a member of the New Jersey Generals of the United States Football League; the Generals' soon-to-be-displaced quarterback, Doug Flutie, who would become a Bill much later in his career, also rejected the team's overtures and stayed in the USFL. These rejections forced the Bills to sign Art Schlichter, a notorious compulsive gambler who had flamed out with the Indianapolis Colts, as their backup plan; Schlichter was to compete with Frank Reich, whom the Bills drafted the previous year, for the starting position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 761]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119510-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason\nBuffalo's fortunes underwent a drastic improvement before the season. On July 29, 1986, the USFL received only a nominal judgment in its antitrust lawsuit against the NFL, leaving the league without much-needed capital and forcing the end of its operations. With no other options, Kelly then signed with the Bills amid much fanfare, and Schlichter was released. The signing (along with those of fellow USFL refugees Ray Bentley and Kent Hull) doubled the team's home attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119510-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Buffalo Bills season, Offseason, NFL draft\nUniversity of Iowa running back Ronnie Harmon played for the Bills for four seasons. Vanderbilt's Will Wolford played offensive tackle for the Bills for seven years, and was voted to the Pro Bowl in 1990 and 1992. Linebacker Mark Pike played his entire 13-year career with the Bills, mostly as a special teams star; he is the NFL's all-time leader in tackles on special teams, with 283. Tight end Butch Rolle played for the Bills for 6 years, and at one point had a streak of ten consecutive receptions for touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 47], "content_span": [48, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119510-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Buffalo Bills season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1 vs. Jets\nThree years after being drafted by the Bills, Jim Kelly debuted in front of the home crowd with 292 yards passing and three touchdowns but it was not enough to overcome the divisional rival Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 74], "content_span": [75, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119511-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Buick WCT Finals\nThe 1986 Buick WCT Finals was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 16th edition of the WCT Finals, and was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the Reunion Arena in Dallas, Texas in the United States from April 7 through April 14, 1986. Unseeded Anders J\u00e4rryd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119512-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Buick WCT Finals \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119512-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Buick WCT Finals \u2013 Singles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd won in the final 6\u20137, 6\u20131, 6\u20131, 6\u20134 against Boris Becker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119512-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Buick WCT Finals \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119513-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bulgarian Cup Final\nThe 1986 Bulgarian Cup Final was the 46th final of the Bulgarian Cup, and was contested between Levski Sofia and CSKA Sofia on 27 April 1986 at Vasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia. Levski won the final 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119514-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Bulgarian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 8 June 1986. The Fatherland Front, dominated by the Bulgarian Communist Party, was the only organization to contest the election; all candidate lists had to be approved by the Front. The Front nominated one candidate for each constituency. Of the 400 candidates 276 were members of the Communist Party, 99 were members of the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union and the remaining 25 were unaffiliated. Voter turnout was reportedly 99.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119515-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 CA-TennisTrophy\nThe 1986 CA-TennisTrophy was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Wiener Stadthalle in Vienna, Austria that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament ran from 20 October until 27 October 1986. First-seeded Brad Gilbert won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119515-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 CA-TennisTrophy, Finals, Doubles\nRicardo Acioly' / Wojciech Fibak defeated Brad Gilbert / Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 by Walkover", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119516-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 CA-TennisTrophy \u2013 Doubles\nMike De Palmer and Gary Donnelly were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119516-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 CA-TennisTrophy \u2013 Doubles\nRicardo Acioly and Wojciech Fibak won the final on a walkover against Brad Gilbert and Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119517-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 CA-TennisTrophy \u2013 Singles\nJan Gunnarsson was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119517-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 CA-TennisTrophy \u2013 Singles\nBrad Gilbert won in the final 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20135, 6\u20130 against Nov\u00e1\u010dek.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119518-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Colonial Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament was held February 28\u2013March 3 at the Patriot Center in Fairfax, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119518-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament\nNavy defeated George Mason in the championship game, 72\u201361, to win their second consecutive CAA/ECAC South men's basketball tournament. The Midshipmen, therefore, earned an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119518-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 CAA Men's Basketball Tournament\nSecond-seeded Richmond also qualified for the NCAA tournament, receiving an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119519-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 CARIFTA Games\nThe 15th CARIFTA Games was held in Les Abymes, Guadeloupe on March 29\u201331, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119519-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 CARIFTA Games, Participation (unofficial)\nFor the 1986 CARIFTA Games only the medalists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 111 medalists (64 junior (under-20) and 47 youth (under-17)) from about 14 countries: Antigua and Barbuda (1), Bahamas (26), Barbados (11), Bermuda (5), Cayman Islands (2), French Guiana (1), Grenada (2), Guadeloupe (11), Jamaica (32), Martinique (7), Saint Kitts and Nevis (2), Saint Lucia (2), Suriname (1), Trinidad and Tobago (8).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 46], "content_span": [47, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119519-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 CARIFTA Games, Austin Sealy Award\nThe Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the games was awarded to Pascal Th\u00e9ophile from Guadeloupe. He won 2 gold medals (100m, and 200m) in the youth (U-17) category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119519-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 CARIFTA Games, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published by category: Boys under 20 (Junior), Girls under 20 (Junior), Boys under 17 (Youth), and Girls under 17 (Youth). The medalists can also be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119520-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nThe 1986 CART PPG Indy Car World Series season was the 8th national championship season of American open wheel racing sanctioned by CART. The season consisted of 17 races, and one non-points exhibition event. Bobby Rahal was the national champion, and the rookie of the year was Chip Robinson. The 1986 Indianapolis 500 was sanctioned by USAC, but counted towards the CART points championship. Bobby Rahal won the Indy 500, and would later become the first driver since 1980 to win Indy and the CART championship in the same season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119520-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nThe first two races of the season were won by Kevin Cogan (Phoenix) and Michael Andretti (Long Beach), respectively, the first career wins for both drivers on the CART circuit. Rain delayed the Indianapolis 500, postponing it for six days. Bobby Rahal, driving for Truesports, passed Kevin Cogan with two laps to go, and won for car owner Jim Trueman, who was stricken with cancer. Trueman died less than two weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119520-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nThe season would shape up as a two-man battle between Rahal and Michael Andretti. Andretti won at Milwaukee, which put him in the points lead for the first time. On Father's Day, Andretti was leading on the final lap at Portland. His car ran out of fuel on the final turn of the final lap, and his father Mario beat him to the finish line by 0.07 seconds. It would go down in lore as one of the most shocking finishes in Indy car history, as well as the closest finish in Indy car history on a road course (until 1997).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119520-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nRahal was back in victory lane in July, winning the inaugural Molson Indy Toronto, but Michael Andretti still held the points lead. Rahal won four out of five races during a stretch in August and September, and emerged with a 9-point lead in the standings with two races left. Michael Andretti won a key victory at the second-to-last race of the season at Phoenix, while Rahal finished 3rd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119520-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 CART PPG Indy Car World Series\nGoing into the season finale at Tamiami Park, Rahal held a scant 3-point lead over Andretti. Neither driver was a factor at Miami, and just past the halfway point, Andretti dropped out with a broken halfshaft. Rahal effectively clinched the championship when Andretti dropped out. Roberto Guerrero won the pole and dominated the race, leading the first 111 laps. But on the final lap, his car sputtered and he ran out of fuel. Al Unser Jr. slipped by to steal the victory, his lone win of 1986. Unser Jr. won from 19th starting position, the furthest back any driver had won a CART road/street course race at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119520-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Drivers and Teams\nThe following teams and drivers competed in the 1986 Indy Car World Series season. All cars used Goodyear tires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 54], "content_span": [55, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119520-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 CART PPG Indy Car World Series, Season Summary, Schedule\nO\u00a0 Oval/Speedway\u00a0R\u00a0 Dedicated road course\u00a0S\u00a0 Temporary street circuitNC Non -championship event*The Indianapolis 500 was scheduled for May 25, but postponed due to rain. * *The Miller American 200 in Honor of Rex Mays was scheduled for June, but postponed due to the delay of running the Indianapolis 500 on May 31. * **The Road America race was started on September 21, but stopped after a few laps due to rain, the rest was run on October 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119521-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1986 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 15th CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. It was played between March 7 and March 15, 1986. First round games were played at campus sites, while 'final four' games were played at Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. By winning the tournament, Western Michigan received the Central Collegiate Hockey Association's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119521-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The team that finished below eighth place in the standings was not eligible for postseason play. In the quarterfinals, the first and eighth seeds, the second and seventh seeds, the third seed and sixth seeds and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played a best-of-three series, with the winners advancing to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the remaining highest and lowest seeds and second highest and second lowest seeds play a single-game, with the winners advancing to the finals. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119521-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 CCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119522-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL Draft\nThe 1986 CFL Draft composed of eight rounds where 72 Canadian football players were chosen from eligible Canadian universities and Canadian players playing in the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119522-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL Draft, 3rd Round\n27. British Columbia Lions Bob Skemp C British Columbia, Richmond Raiders", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119522-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL Draft, 4th Round\n30. Saskatchewan Roughriders Tony Brown K San Jose State University", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119522-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL Draft, 8th Round\n70. Winnipeg Blue Bombers Jadrin Minaravic K St. Francis Xavier", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 25], "content_span": [26, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL season\nThe 1986 Canadian Football League season is considered to be the 33rd season in modern-day Canadian football, although it is officially the 29th Canadian Football League season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL season, CFL News in 1986\nThe Canadian Football League decided that all nine teams will play 18 games each, in the regular season. The playoff structure was revised to allow a fourth place team from one of the divisions to qualify for the playoffs if that fourth place team has earned more points in the regular season standings than the third place team from the other division. Until 1992, however, that team stayed in its own division for the playoffs (the league began American expansion in 1993, changing the rules along the way).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 CFL season, CFL News in 1986\nThe four qualifiers in one division played semi-finals and a final while the two qualifiers in the other division playing a home-and-home, total-points, 2-game playoff (this playoff format was last used in 1972). This was somewhat unfair to the first place team, who might no longer receive a first-round bye based simply on what happened at the bottom of its own division. (The current format, which began in 1997 after the league ceased its American operations, sees a fourth-place qualifier cross-over to the other division, essentially becoming the third-place team in that division.) As it turned out, 1986 was the only year this playoff format was needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL season, CFL News in 1986\nThe Canadian Football League and the Canadian Football League Players Association agreed on a new three-year agreement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL season, CFL News in 1986\nThe Concordes changed their name to the Alouettes, coinciding with the 40th anniversary of the founding of the original Montreal Alouettes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL season, CFL News in 1986\nThe Sports Network started to carry live coverage of the first round of the 1986 Canadian College Draft from coast-to-coast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL season, CFL News in 1986\nThe Winnipeg Blue Bombers and the Montreal Alouettes played the first CFL pre-season game at Canada Games Stadium in Saint John, New Brunswick. Winnipeg won the game, 35\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL season, CFL News in 1986\nThe CFL also amended the quota to the teams 35-man roster to include 13 imports, 19 non-imports and 3 quarterbacks. The designated import rule was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL season, CFL News in 1986\nOn the field, the end zones were reduced to 20 yards from 25 yards (in response to the popularity of the shortened end zones first used at BC Place in 1983).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL season, CFL News in 1986\nThe amateur Canadian Football Association changed its name to Football Canada in June; the Football Canada name had long been used in French.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL season, CFL News in 1986\nThe CTV Television Network ceased CFL broadcasts after this season; it had aired CFL games since 1962. The league-run syndicated Canadian Football Network took its place the next season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL season, Regular season standings, Final regular season standings\nNote: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 73], "content_span": [74, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119523-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 CFL season, Grey Cup playoffs\nThe Hamilton Tiger-Cats are the 1986 Grey Cup champions, defeating the Edmonton Eskimos 39\u201315, at Vancouver's BC Place Stadium. This was Hamilton's first Grey Cup victory since 1972. The Tiger-Cats' Mike Kerrigan (QB) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Offence and Grover Covington (DE) was named Grey Cup's Most Valuable Player on Defence, while Paul Osbaldiston (K/P) was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 34], "content_span": [35, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119524-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe 1986 CONCACAF Champions' Cup was the 22nd edition of the annual international club football competition held in the CONCACAF region (North America, Central America and the Caribbean), the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. It determined that year's club champion of association football in the CONCACAF region and was played from 22 March 1986 till 11 February 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119524-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe teams were split in 2 zones, North/Central America and Caribbean, (as North and Central America sections combined to qualify one team for the final), each one qualifying two teams to the final tournament. All the matches in the tournament were played under the home/away match system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119524-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nThe North/Central American section was split too in 3 zones, North, Central 1 and Central 2, the winner of Central 1 directly qualifying to the final tournament, while the winners of North and Central 2, had to play an Intermediate round for the second spot. The Caribbean section was split in 2 zones, North and South group, qualifying one team from each group to the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119524-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 CONCACAF Champions' Cup\nCosta Rican team Liga Deportiva Alajuelense defeated Surinamese Transvaal 6\u20132 on aggregate, becoming CONCACAF champions for the first time in their history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119525-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament\nThe CONCACAF Under-20 Championship 1986 was held in Trinidad and Tobago. It also served as qualification for the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119525-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 CONCACAF U-20 Tournament, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe two best performing teams qualified for the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 72], "content_span": [73, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119526-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cabramatta state by-election\nA by-election was held in the state electoral district of Cabramatta on 1 February 1986. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Labor MP Eric Bedford, who had served as Minister for Education and Minister for Planning in the Wran Labor government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119526-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cabramatta state by-election\nBy-elections for the seats of Canterbury and Kiama were held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119527-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nThe 1986 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University during the 1986 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119527-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal Poly Mustangs football team\nCal Poly competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The WFC added one new member for the 1986 season, Southern Utah. The Mustangs were led by fifth-year head coach Jim Sanderson and played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California. They finished the season with a record of five wins and five losses (5\u20135, 3\u20133 WFC). Overall, the team was outscored by its opponents 233\u2013246 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119527-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal Poly Mustangs football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal Poly Mustang players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119528-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe 1986 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team represented California State University, Fullerton during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119528-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team\nThe Titans competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by seventh-year head coach Gene Murphy and played home games in Santa Ana Stadium in Santa Ana, California. They finished the season with three wins and nine losses (3\u20139, 2\u20135 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119528-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Cal State Fullerton Titans were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119528-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal State Fullerton Titans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1986, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119529-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe 1986 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team represented California State University, Hayward in the 1986 NCAA Division II football season. Cal State Hayward competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119529-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team\nThe Pioneers were led by head coach Tim Tierney in his twelfth year. They played home games at Pioneer Stadium in Hayward, California. The Pioneers finished the season with a record of seven wins and three losses (7\u20133, 3\u20132 NCAC). They made their way into the Top 20 three times during the season, but each time they lost their next game. The Pioneers outscored their opponents 234\u2013187 for the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119529-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Hayward Pioneers players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119529-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal State Hayward Pioneers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1986, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119530-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nThe 1986 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team represented Cal State Northridge during the 1986 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119530-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team\nCal State Northridge competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC). The 1986 Matadors were led by first-year head coach Bob Burt. They played home games at North Campus Stadium in Northridge, California. Cal State Northridge finished the season with a record of eight wins and three losses (8\u20133, 1\u20134 WFC). The Matadors outscored their opponents 307\u2013198 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119530-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Cal State Northridge players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119530-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Cal State Northridge Matadors football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1986 were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 73], "content_span": [74, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119531-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Calder Cup playoffs\nThe 1986 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League began on April 9, 1986. The eight teams that qualified, four from each division, played best-of-seven series for Division Semifinals and Division Finals. The division champions played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Calder Cup Final ended on May 21, 1986, with the Adirondack Red Wings defeating the Hershey Bears four games to two to win the Calder Cup for the second time in team history. Hershey's Tim Tookey won the Jack A. Butterfield Trophy as AHL playoff MVP, becoming the first player from the losing finalist to win the award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119531-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Calder Cup playoffs, Playoff seeds\nAfter the 1985\u201386 AHL regular season, the top four teams from each division qualified for the playoffs. The Hershey Bears finished the regular season with the best overall record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119531-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Calder Cup playoffs, Bracket\nIn each round, the team that earned more points during the regular season receives home ice advantage, meaning they receive the \"extra\" game on home-ice if the series reaches the maximum number of games. There is no set series format due to arena scheduling conflicts and travel considerations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119532-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Caldwell cross country team\nThe 1986 Caldwell, Ohio boys cross country running team has been recognized as the 1986 National Championship High School boys cross country team regardless of size. The team had a regular season record of 137 wins and 0 losses. The team also set Ohio High School Boys Cross Country State Meet records for lowest point total (26) as well as largest margin of victory (85). Caldwell High School has been called \"The most successful school in Ohio boys cross country\" by the Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA). The 1986 Team along with the other Caldwell Boys State Championship teams were recognized in 2016 at a Caldwell High School Basketball game in which banners were hung in the Gym to recognize their teams accomplishments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119533-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Calgary Stampeders season\nThe 1986 Calgary Stampeders finished in 4th place in the West Division with a 11\u20137 record. They made the playoffs due to a new rule, in which a fourth place team from one division can qualify for the playoffs as long as they earned more points than the third place team from the opposing division. However, the Stampeders would remain in the West division throughout the playoffs. They faced division rival Edmonton Eskimos in the West Semi-Finals, where they lost 27\u201318.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119534-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 California Angels season\nThe California Angels' 1986 season was the franchise's 26th season and ended with the Angels losing the American League Championship Series in dramatic fashion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119534-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 California Angels season\nThe regular season ended with the Angels finishing 1st in the American League West with a record of 92-70, earning the franchise's third division title. After jumping to a 3-1 series lead over the Boston Red Sox in the best-of-seven ALCS, the Angels blew a 3-run lead in the 9th inning of Game 5 that included giving up a two-out, two-strike home run to Boston's Dave Henderson (in other words, the Angels were 1 strike away from the World Series). The Angels went on to lose Game 5 in extra innings, and eventually lost the next two games and the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119534-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 California Angels season\nAfter 1986, the Angels went into a lengthy playoff drought, not returning to the postseason until their championship season of 2002 (though they did come close in 1995). They would not win a division title again until 2004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119534-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 California Angels season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119535-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 California Attorney General election\nThe 1986 California Attorney General election was held on November 4, 1986. Democratic incumbent John Van de Kamp defeated Republican nominee Bruce Gleason with 65.99% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119536-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 California Bowl\nThe 1986 California Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game that featured the Miami Redskins and the San Jose State Spartans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119536-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 California Bowl, Background\nMiami was champion of the Mid-American Conference for the first time since 1977. San Jose State was champion of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association for the 5th time in 9 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119536-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 California Bowl, Game summary\nQuarterback Mike Perez went 21-of-37 for 291 yards for 3 touchdowns in an MVP effort.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119536-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 California Bowl, Aftermath\nMiami would not play in a bowl game again until 2003 while San Jose State went to two more bowl games in the next three years (1987 and 1990) before going on a 16-year bowl drought.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119537-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 California Golden Bears football team\nThe 1986 California Golden Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Berkeley in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach Joe Kapp, the Golden Bears compiled a 2\u20139 record (2\u20137 against Pac-10 opponents), finished in ninth place in the Pac-10, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 325 to 145.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119537-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 California Golden Bears football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Troy Taylor with 891 passing yards, Marc Hicks with 357 rushing yards, and James Devers with 582 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119538-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 60\nCalifornia Proposition 60 was an amendment of the Constitution of California relating to property tax assessments for older homeowners. It was proposed by the California State Legislature and approved by voters in a referendum held on November 4, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119538-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 60\nThe amendment allows homeowners over the age of 55 to transfer the assessed value of their present home to a replacement home if the replacement home is located in the same county, is of equal or lesser value than the original property, and purchased or newly constructed within two years of the sale of the present property.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119539-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 63\nProposition 63 was a proposition in the state of California on the November 4, 1986 ballot. The ballot initiative created Article III, Section 6 of the California Constitution and made English the official language of the state. The measure passed by a 74% margin, (the largest margin for any proposition). [ Official State Language. Initiative Constitutional Amendment.] The amendment:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119539-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 63\nprovides that English is the official language of the state of California; requires the legislature to enforce this provision by appropriate legislation; charges the legislature with preserving and enhancing the role of English as the common language of the state, requiring that no law may be passed that ignores or diminishes this role; and provides for any resident or person doing business in the state to sue the state to enforce these provisions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119540-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 64\nProposition 64 was a proposition in the state of California on the November 4, 1986 ballot. It was an initiative statute that would have restored Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) to the list of communicable diseases. The measure was defeated by a margin of 71% to 29%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119540-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 64\nActivists associated with Lyndon LaRouche formed the \"Prevent AIDS Now Initiative Committee\" (PANIC) to place what became \"Proposition 64\" on the California state ballot. The initiative was written by Khushro Ghandhi. who was also the president of PANIC. Brian Lantz was vice-president and Ted Andromidas was treasurer", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119540-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 64, The initiative\nProponents argued that the measures would merely return AIDS to the list of communicable diseases under the public health laws. The ballot argument in favor of the proposition were pathologist John Grauerholz, psychiatrist Nancy T. Mullan, and former Centers for Disease Control advisor Gus S. Sermos. Congressman William E. Dannemeyer was also a proponent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119540-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 64, The initiative\nOpponents characterized it as an effort to force HIV-positive individuals out of their jobs and into quarantine. Said Helen Miramontes, R.N., president of the California Nurses Association:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119540-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 64, The initiative\nHealth professionals believe that Proposition 64 would seriously hurt their ability to treat and find a cure for AIDS. Current medical efforts based on years of research will be undermined by the fear generated by this irrational proposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119540-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 64, The initiative\nThe ballot argument against the measure was signed by Gladden V. Elliott, president of the California Medical Association, Congressman Ed Zschau, and Senator Alan Cranston. The submitted supporting argument included claims that AIDS could be transmitted by insects, respiratory means and casual contact. These claims were challenged in a suit by California Secretary of State March Fong Eu, based on the argument that they had no scientific support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119540-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 64, The initiative\nThe initiative was opposed by the Catholic Bishops of California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119540-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 64, The initiative\nIn 1988, the text of Proposition 64 was re-introduced in California by the \"Prevent AIDS Now In California\" (also PANIC) committee and appeared on the June 1988 ballot as \"Proposition 69.\" It was also defeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119540-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 64, Related controversies\nThe gathering of signatures to qualify the initiative was handled in part by a paid contractor. The fee was paid with a contribution by the Caucus Distributors Inc, a key part of the LaRouche movement. The political consultant who was hired by the LaRouche organization to collect signatures for the PANIC initiative was convicted of fraud in October 1988. The consultant, Stanley I. Dale, used out-of-state signature-collectors and claimed they were California residents. March Fong Eu, Secretary of State of California, notified the committee that her office had received numerous complaints of harassment by signature gatherers, including \"outrageous verbal abuse for mere failure to sign petitions\". She warned them that further complaints would result in legal action.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119540-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 64, Related controversies\nLaRouche activists accused official agencies such as the Centers for Disease Control of \"criminal malfeasance\" for refusing to back measures such as mandatory testing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65\nProposition 65 (formally titled The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986) is a California law passed by direct voter initiative in 1986 by a 63%\u201337% vote. Its goals are to protect drinking water sources from toxic substances that cause cancer and birth defects and to reduce or eliminate exposures to those chemicals generally, such as consumer products, by requiring warnings in advance of those exposures.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Introduction\nProposition 65 is administered by Cal/EPA's California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA). Proposition 65 regulates substances officially listed by California as causing cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm, in two ways. The first statutory requirement of Proposition 65 prohibits businesses from knowingly discharging listed substances into drinking water sources, or onto land where the substances can pass into drinking water sources. The second prohibits businesses from knowingly exposing individuals to listed substances without providing a clear and reasonable warning. The requirements apply to amounts above what would present a 1-in-100,000 risk of cancer assuming lifetime exposure (for carcinogens), or above one-one-thousandth (1/1000) of the no observable effect level (for reproductive toxins).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 890]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Introduction\nAn official list of substances covered by Proposition 65 is maintained and made publicly available. Chemicals are added to or removed from the official list based on California's analysis of current scientific information. All substances listed show their known risk factors, a unique CAS chemical classification number, the date they were listed, and, if so, whether they have been delisted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Introduction\nProposition 65 has been highly successful in reducing exposures to known toxic chemicals, especially in consumer products, and its successes illustrate gaps in the effectiveness of federal toxics laws (see Accomplishments below). It remains politically controversial even after more than 30 years (see Controversy and claimed abuse below), in large part because business objects to Proposition 65's burden of proof , which in effect requires businesses to know the scientific safety level for specific cancer- and birth defect-causing chemicals that those businesses are intentionally exposing members of the public to, unless government has already set those levels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Introduction\nAccording to the California Environmental Protection Agency, \"Proposition 65 has... increased public awareness about the adverse effects of exposures to listed chemicals.... [ and] provided an incentive for manufacturers to remove listed chemicals from their products.... Although Proposition 65 has benefited Californians, it has come at a cost for companies doing business in the state.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Rationale and enumerated rights\nIn addition to amending the California Health and Safety Code, Proposition 65 contained the following language in the 1986 ballot initiative:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Rationale and enumerated rights\nSECTION 1. The people of California find that hazardous chemicals pose a serious potential threat to their health and well-being, that state government agencies have failed to provide them with adequate protection, and that these failures have been serious enough to lead to investigations by federal agencies of the administration of California's toxic protection programs. The people therefore declare their rights:(a) To protect themselves and the water they drink against chemicals that cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. (b) To be informed about exposures to chemicals that cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. (c) To secure strict enforcement of the laws controlling hazardous chemicals and deter actions that threaten public health and safety. (d) To shift the cost of hazardous waste cleanups more onto offenders and less onto law-abiding citizens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 962]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Rationale and enumerated rights\nThe people hereby enact the provisions of this initiative in furtherance of their rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Rationale and enumerated rights\nThe Legislature's 2003 amendments to Proposition 65 contained the statement that the changes \"further the purposes of the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Enforcement\nEnforcement is carried out through civil lawsuits against Proposition 65 violators. These lawsuits may be brought by the California Attorney General, any district attorney, or certain city attorneys (those in cities with a population exceeding 750,000). Lawsuits may also be brought by private parties \"acting in the public interest,\" but only after providing notice of the alleged violation to the Attorney General, the appropriate district attorney and city attorney, and the business accused of the violation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Enforcement\nA Proposition 65 Notice of Violation must provide adequate information to allow the recipient to assess the nature of the alleged violation. A notice must comply with the information and procedural requirements specified in regulations. A private party may not pursue an enforcement action directly under Proposition 65 if one of the government officials noted above initiates an action within sixty days of the notice. After 2003, private enforcers must also serve a certificate of merit (statement of expert consultation(s) supporting belief of reasonable and meritorious private action) as a means of preventing frivolous enforcement actions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Enforcement\nA business found to be in violation of Proposition 65 is subject to civil penalties of up to $2,500 per day for each violation. In addition, the business may be ordered by a court of law to stop committing the violation. Other penalties may apply, including unfair business practices violations as limited under California Proposition 64 (2004).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Enforcement\nBusinesses can become compliant by learning upfront whether or not their products contain chemicals that match the current Proposition 65 list of 910 chemicals. Users can do this by searching in a Microsoft Excel chemical list or a website offering the search by chemical name or CAS Number. Product manufacturers may also learn if a chemical in their products has been removed from the Proposition 65 list, such as saccharin, removed December 2010.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Accomplishments\nProposition 65 has caused large numbers of consumer products to be reformulated to remove toxic ingredients, as documented in settlements of enforcement actions. The law's author has noted that many more product reformulations have taken place \"invisibly,\" because of Proposition 65's incentive to reduce toxic exposures in advance of enforcement, and that product reformulations have benefitted consumers nationwide, not just in California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Accomplishments\nIn the law's first ten years of operation, emissions of its listed chemicals into the air were reduced much more in California (~85%) than in the rest of the U.S. (~50%), as tracked by the U.S. Toxics Release Inventory. California's air emissions during the same period of other toxic chemicals, also tracked by TRI but not on the Proposition 65 list, declined by only the national average, strongly indicating that Proposition 65 was the cause of the difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Accomplishments\nProposition 65 has also caused government and industry to cooperate on scientific issues of chemical risk, resulting in risk-based standards for 282 toxic chemicals in the law's first few years of operation, an accomplishment described by a Governor's Task Force as \"100 years of progress [by federal standards] in the areas of hazard identification, risk assessment, and exposure assessment.\" The existence of clear numerical standards has significantly assisted efforts to comply with the law, and to enforce it in situations of non-compliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Accomplishments\nNotably, nearly all of the reductions in toxic exposures caused by Proposition 65 have occurred in areas also subject to federal laws and regulations intended to control toxic chemicals, reductions which those federal controls had failed to achieve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Warning label\nThe following warning language is standard on products sold in California if they contain chemicals on the Proposition 65 list and the amount of exposure caused by the product is not within defined safety limits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Warning label\nWARNING: This product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Warning label\nThe wording can be changed as necessary, as long as it communicates that the chemical in question is known to the state to cause cancer, or birth defects or other reproductive harm. For exposures from other sources, such as car exhaust in a parking garage, a standard sign might read: \"This area contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, or birth defects or other reproductive harm\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Controversy and claimed abuse\nPolitical controversy over the law, including industry attempts to have it preempted by federal law, have died down, although preemption bills continue to be introduced in the U.S. Congress, most recently H.R. 6022 (introduced June 6, 2018). However, enforcement actions remain controversial. Many Proposition 65 complaints are filed on behalf of straw man plaintiffs by private attorneys, some of whose businesses are built entirely on filing Proposition 65 lawsuits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Controversy and claimed abuse\nThe law has also been criticized for causing \"over-warning\" or \"meaningless warnings,\" and this risk has been recognized by a California court. There is no penalty for posting an unnecessary warning sign, and to the extent that warnings are vague or overused, they may not communicate much information to the end user. The law's principal author notes that in practice, businesses have overwhelmingly chosen to reduce or eliminate their toxic exposures, rather than giving warnings about them, due to market forces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0020-0001", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Controversy and claimed abuse\nExamples of warning signs can be found at gas stations, hardware suppliers, grocery stores, drug stores, medical facilities, parking garages, hotels, apartment complexes, retail stores, banks, and restaurants, warning about hazardous chemicals in items for sale, or present in the immediate environment. Utility companies mail a Prop 65 notice to all customers each year to warn them about exposures to natural gas, petroleum products and sandblasting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Controversy and claimed abuse\nAbuse of enforcement lawsuits has also been a consistent theme of Proposition 65 opponents, who criticize the motives of citizen enforcers. Industry critics and corporate defense lawyers charge that Proposition 65 is \"a clever and irritating mechanism used by litigious NGOs and others to publicly spank politically incorrect opponents ranging from the American gun industry to seafood retailers, etc.\" Critics also note that the majority of settlement money collected from businesses has been used to pay plaintiffs' attorney fees. Businesses paid over $14.58 million in attorney fees and costs in 2012, 71% of all settlement money paid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Controversy and claimed abuse\nBecause the law allows private citizens to sue and collect penalties from any business violating the law, lawyers and law firms have been criticized for using Proposition 65 to force monetary settlements out of Californian businesses. In the past the Attorney General's office has cited several instances of settlements where plaintiff attorneys received significant awards without providing for environmental benefit to the people of California, resulting in a requirement that the Attorney General's office must approve any pre-trial Proposition 65 settlement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 61], "content_span": [62, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Recent reform efforts\nIn the 2013\u201314 session of the California State Assembly, a consensus bill, AB 227, introduced by Assemblyman Mike Gatto (D-Los Angeles), effectively offered to protect certain small companies in specified circumstances from the threat of citizen enforcement lawsuits, by providing them with a streamlined compliance procedure and limited penalties. The bill was passed unanimously, with support from Proposition 65 proponents and supporters, and was enacted on October 10, 2013.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Recent reform efforts\nFollowing the success of AB 227, Gov. Jerry Brown announced on May 7, 2013 that his office plans to introduce a proposal to reform Proposition 65. Since Brown's initial announcement, his office held meetings with Proposition 65 stakeholders, but was tight-lipped about what was accomplished by the meetings. According to California Environmental Protection Agency Secretary Matthew Rodriquez, the Governor's office planned to release a white paper after concluding its stakeholder meetings. The white paper may form the basis of a legislative proposal by the Governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Recent reform efforts\nAssembly Bill 1252, introduced by Assemblyman Brian Jones (R-Santee) during the 2015\u20132016 legislative session, proposed giving small businesses two weeks to fix violations before a lawsuit can be filed. The legislation died in committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Reformulation of consumer goods\nOver the years, Prop 65 has led to consent agreements for a variety of consumer products, such as bibs, bicycles, products containing brass, cookware, cosmetics, exercise mats, ceramic ware and glassware, clothing, fake leather upholstery, headphone cables, jewelry, lunchboxes, poker chips, luggage, and accessories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Reformulation of consumer goods\nIn early 2011, a number of new Prop 65 consent agreements were reported, covering vinyl inflatable structures, vinyl lounge chairs, inspection lights with clamp handles, brass door handles, cadmium in jewelry and a revised judgment for fashion accessories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Reformulation of consumer goods\nIn the latter part of 2011, further consent agreements were reported. These included reformulation of up to 1000 ppm DEHP for book covers and jackets. Further reformulations for lead content also concluded. For fashion jackets and belts with components that can be handled, touched or mouthed, two tests are necessary for compliance: less than 1.0\u00a0\u03bcg lead using method NIOSH 9100 and less than 100 ppm lead using EPA 3050B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Reformulation of consumer goods\nMore recently, since December 2011 and during the first half of 2012, a further number of consent settlements for Prop 65 have been concluded, enforcing reformulation of a range of additional products by specifying the limits of heavy metals and organic chemicals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 63], "content_span": [64, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Reformulation of consumer goods, Summary of settlements\nIn externally decorated glassware the cadmium and lead content are limited, with lower concentrations permitted for the lip or rim region. Lead content is also restricted in ceramic ware with exterior decorations, booster cables, and safety pins in varying concentrations. Various specific phthalates are also restricted in varying concentrations in notepads with vinyl coverings, purses, slippers, flip flops with rhinestones and similar plastic footwear, ear buds and headsets, and exercise/fitness mats. Restriction on volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is defined for smoothing solution products, and in this case a specific warning is mandatory in the material safety data sheets if the product releases detectable amounts of formaldehyde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 87], "content_span": [88, 831]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Reformulation of consumer goods, Alleged violators\nAs of 2019, the below list includes some of the named Fortune 500 companies that have been sued or received an intent to sue for allegedly not disclosing the Prop 65 warning on one or more of their products. The list includes, but is not limited to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 82], "content_span": [83, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, Reformulation of consumer goods, Alleged violators\nIn most cases, such as McDonald's, Walgreens, and Disney, the listed chemicals have been removed. \"As of August 2019, Amazon faces over 1,000 Prop 65 'Intent to Sue' notices.\" E-commerce marketplaces, like Amazon, require their sellers to disclose if their products contain Prop 65. However, these companies are currently under fire for some of their sellers allegedly not disclosing Prop 65 chemicals that are in their brands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 82], "content_span": [83, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, List of chemicals\nProposition 65 requires that the governor revise and republish at least once per year the list of chemicals known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119541-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 California Proposition 65, List of chemicals\nThere also exists a \"Safe harbor List\" with some chemicals which are named in the Proposition 65 list, with limits up to them the supplier can be sure that they do not need any warning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119542-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 California Secretary of State election\nThe 1986 California Secretary of State election was held on November 4, 1986. Democratic incumbent March Fong Eu defeated Republican nominee Bruce Nestande with 68.84% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119543-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 California gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 California gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican George Deukmejian won easily in this rematch over the Democratic challenger, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley. This was the largest gubernatorial victory since Earl Warren in 1950.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119543-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 California gubernatorial election, General Election Results, Results by county\nDeukmejian is the last Republican gubernatorial nominee to win Marin, San Mateo, and Santa Cruz Counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 83], "content_span": [84, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119544-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 California lieutenant gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 California lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democrat Leo T. McCarthy defeated Republican nominee Mike Curb with 53.94% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119546-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Camden London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Camden Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Camden London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119546-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Camden London Borough Council election\nLabour made big gains from the Conservatives across the borough: gaining Bloomsbury and one seat in Brunswick in the south, South End and the two remaining Highgate seats in the north-east, and Swiss Cottage in the north-west. The SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance also won Fortune Green from the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119547-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cameroonian Premier League\nIn the 1986 Cameroonian Premier League season, 16 teams competed. Canon Yaound\u00e9 won the championship defeating Union Douala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119548-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby\nThe Campeonato Argentino de Rugby 1986 was won by the selection of Buenos Aires that beat in the final the selection of Uni\u00f3n de Rugby de Tucum\u00e0n", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119548-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Preliminaries\nSanta F\u00e8 Admitted directly to semifinals, as host of \"final-four\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119548-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby, Final\nBuenos Aires: 15.Rafael Madero, 14.Ricardo Annichini, 13. Fabian Turners, 12.Diego Cuesta Silva, 11. Juan Lanza, 10.Hugo Porta (cap. ), 9. Mart\u00edn Yanguela, 8.Jorge Allen, 7.Alejandro Schiavio, 6.Pablo Franchi, 5.Eliseo Branca, 4.Sergio Carossio, 3.Eduardo Valesani, 2. Diego Cash, 1.Fernando Morel. Tucuman: 15.Juan Soler, 14.Marcos Silvetti, 13.Jos\u00e9 Gianoti, 12.Julio Williams, 11.Gabriel Ter\u00e1n, 10.Ricardo Sauze, 9.Pedro Merlo, 8.Pablo Garret\u00f3n, 7.Marcelo Ricci (cap.) 6.>Gabriel Palou, 5.Sergio Bunader, 4.Pablo Buabse, 3.Luis Molina, 2.Ricardo Le Fort, 1.Julio Coria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119549-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nThe 1986 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A was the 30th edition of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A. S\u00e3o Paulo won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119549-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, Overview and format\nThe 1986 tournament ranks as one of the most controversial ever, alongside 1987. For its detractors, it apparently revived old devils from late 1970s by featuring back a single division with 80 teams, allegedly for political reasons as CBF sought support from smaller teams against growing criticism of the top traditional clubs. These in turn saw this as weaker revenue possibilities, exemplified by 1985 final play-offs, combined with real increased competitiveness from these smaller provincial clubs, now also at national league level. Promotion and relegation were still taboo, and unthinkable for top tier teams. But CBF introduced for the first time this feature (which actually justified the single division formula once for all in order to level the playing field for next-year tournament with more conventional divisions of 24 teams).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 55], "content_span": [56, 900]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119550-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B\nThe 1986 Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie B, the second level of the Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A, was a parallel competition organized by the CBF. The competition had 36 clubs and the winners of each one of the four groups were promoted to the same season's S\u00e9rie A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119551-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Campeonato Carioca\nThe 1986 edition of the Campeonato Carioca kicked off on February 16, 1986 and ended on August 10, 1986. It is the official tournament organized by FFERJ (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o de Futebol do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, or Rio de Janeiro State Football Federation. Only clubs based in the Rio de Janeiro State are allowed to play. Twelve teams contested this edition. Flamengo won the title for the 22nd time. no teams were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119552-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Campeonato Ga\u00facho\nThe 66th season of the Campeonato Ga\u00facho kicked off on February 16, 1986 and ended on July 20, 1986. Fourteen teams participated. Gr\u00eamio won their 24th title. Aimor\u00e9 and Gr\u00eamio Bag\u00e9 were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119553-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Campeonato Paulista\nThe 1986 Campeonato Paulista da Primeira Divis\u00e3o de Futebol Profissional was the 85th season of S\u00e3o Paulo's top professional football league. Inter de Limeira won the championship by the first time. Comercial and Paulista were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119553-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Campeonato Paulista, Championship\nThe twenty teams of the championship would all play twice against each other, with the best teams of each half and the two overall best teams qualifying to the Semifinals, and the bottom two teams being relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119554-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Campeonato da 1\u00aa Divis\u00e3o do Futebol\nStatistics of Campeonato da 1\u00aa Divis\u00e3o do Futebol in the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119555-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia\nThe 1986 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and took place from 29 September until 5 October 1986. First-seeded Ulf Stenlund won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119555-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia, Finals, Doubles\nPaolo Can\u00e8 / Simone Colombo defeated Claudio Mezzadri / Gianni Ocleppo 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 58], "content_span": [59, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119556-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Can-Am season\nThe 1986 Can-Am season was the nineteenth running of the Sports Car Club of Americas prototype series, and the tenth running of the revived series. The dominant manufacturers were Cosworth, BMW, and Volkswagen for the first time with a third-place finish at Summit Point. The dominant chassis were Lola, March, Oscella, Yorkshire, Frissbee-Lola, and Frissbee. After 1986, Can Am would become the Can Am Teams championship, using modified CART March 86Cs. In 1989, the name was again revived with a spec Shelby series. Horst Kroll was declared champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119556-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Can-Am season\nThe season did, however, introduce a young Paul Tracy, who won the final round at Mosport at the age of seventeen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119557-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve, Montreal on 15 June 1986. It was the sixth race of the 1986 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119557-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Canadian Grand Prix\nThe 69-lap race was won from pole position by Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Honda. Alain Prost finished second in a McLaren-TAG, with Mansell's teammate Nelson Piquet third. Prost took the lead of the Drivers' Championship by two points from Mansell and Ayrton Senna, who finished fifth in his Lotus-Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119558-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Canadian Junior Men's Curling Championship\nThe 1986 Pepsi Canadian Junior Men's Curling Championship was held February 16-22 at the Red Deer Curling Club in Red Deer, Alberta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119558-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Canadian Junior Men's Curling Championship\nTeam Manitoba, skipped by future Manitoba Leader of the Opposition Hugh McFadyen and his teammates Jon Mead, Norman Gould, John Lange defeated Saskatchewan in the final, to claim the province's fourth provincial men's junior title. The team would go on to win a silver medal for Canada at the 1987 World Junior Curling Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119558-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Canadian Junior Men's Curling Championship\nIt would be the last year where the men's and women's junior tournaments would be held at separate times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119559-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Canadian Masters\nThe 1986 BCE Canadian Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 28 October\u20131 November 1986 at the CBC Television Studios in Toronto, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119559-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Canadian Masters\nSteve Davis won the tournament by defeating Willie Thorne 9\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119560-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Canadian Professional Championship\nThe 1986 Canadian Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in August 1986 at Snooker Centre, Toronto, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119560-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Canadian Professional Championship\nCliff Thorburn won the title for the third year in a row, and fourth overall, by beating Jim Wych 6\u20132 in the final. Wych compiled the highest break of the tournament, 129, in his quarter-final match against Bernie Mikkelsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119560-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Canadian Professional Championship\nThe World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association funded \u00a313,000 in prize money through its national championship subsidy, a scheme which provided \u00a31,000 per entrant. Thorburn received \u00a32,900 as winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119561-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Canadian federal budget\nThe Canadian federal budget for fiscal year 1986-1987 was presented by Minister of Finance Michael Wilson in the House of Commons of Canada on 26 February 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119562-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cannes Film Festival\nThe 39th Cannes Film Festival was held from 8 to 19 May 1986. The Palme d'Or went to The Mission by Roland Joff\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119562-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cannes Film Festival\nThe festival opened with Pirates, directed by Roman Polanski and closed with El Amor brujo, directed by Carlos Saura.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119562-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cannes Film Festival, Juries, Main competition\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1986 feature film competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 51], "content_span": [52, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119562-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Cannes Film Festival, Juries, Camera d'Or\nThe following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1986 Camera d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 46], "content_span": [47, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119562-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Un Certain Regard\nThe following films were selected for the competition of Un Certain Regard:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119562-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Films out of competition\nThe following films were selected to be screened out of competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 71], "content_span": [72, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119562-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Cannes Film Festival, Official selection, Short film competition\nThe following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 69], "content_span": [70, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119562-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, International Critics' Week\nThe following feature films were screened for the 25th International Critics' Week (25e Semaine de la Critique):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119562-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Cannes Film Festival, Parallel sections, Directors' Fortnight\nThe following films were screened for the 1986 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des R\u00e9alizateurs):", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 66], "content_span": [67, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119563-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Canterbury state by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Canterbury in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held on 1 February 1986. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Labor MP Kevin Stewart to accept the post of Agent-General for NSW in London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119563-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Canterbury state by-election\nBy-elections for the seats of Cabramatta and Kiama were held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119564-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Caribbean Series\nThe twenty-eighth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played in 1986. It was held from February 4 through February 9 with the baseball champion teams of the Dominican Republic, \u00c1guilas Cibae\u00f1as; Mexico, \u00c1guilas de Mexicali; Puerto Rico, Indios de Mayag\u00fcez, and Venezuela, Tiburones de la Guaira. The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice. The games were played at Estadio Luis Aparicio El Grande in Maracaibo, Venezuela.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119564-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Caribbean Series, Summary\nTen years after their first Caribbean Series title, the Mexican club won again under the guide of veteran Cananea Reyes. Mexicali made history by winning three of four games in its last at-bat, two of them against the Dominican Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119564-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Caribbean Series, Summary\nMexico was shut out twice in its first three games, but after four contests all four teams were tied at 2\u20132 for the first time in Series history. Mexicali finished strong and defeated the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico to win the title, after host Venezuela was stopped by the Dominicans in the final contest of the tournament. Venezuela had crushed Mexico, 11\u20130, in their first confrontation, but the Mexicans took revenge in their second matchup with a 14\u20130 thumping. The other three victories of Mexicali were by one run difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119564-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Caribbean Series, Summary\nPitchers Jim Leopold and Jaime Orozco took two victories apiece, while the offensive support came from C Francisco Estrada, SS Houston Jim\u00e9nez and CF John Kruk. The inspired Mexican club also included DH Nelson Barrera, 1B Lorenzo Bundy, RF Roy Johnson, 2B Juan Navarrete, and Ps Salom\u00e9 Barojas and Sid Monge, among others. In addition, Cananea Reyes joined Cuban skipper Nap Reyes as the only managers to win two Series titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119564-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe clubs from the Dominican Republic and Venezuela tied for second place with 3\u20133 records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119564-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe Dominican Republic's \u00c1guilas, managed by Winston Llenas, were a favorite to grasp the Series trophy, as the team was headed by players such as C Tony Pe\u00f1a, 2B Juan Samuel, 3B Domingo Ramos, SS Alfredo Griffin, LF Miguel Dilon\u00e9, 1B Rufino Linares and CF Luis Polonia. The \u00c1guilas outscored their rivals, 36 to 30, but also topped the tournament with 15 errors. Eric Plunk, who posted a 1-0 record and a 3.21 ERA in two starts, was a bright spot in a pitching staff that included Jos\u00e9 Bautista, Ravelo Manzanillo, Pascual P\u00e9rez and Bob Patterson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119564-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Caribbean Series, Summary\nThe Venezuelan Tiburones, managed by Jos\u00e9 Mart\u00ednez, wasted home field advantage and was the only team outscored, 34 to 27. 1B Andr\u00e9s Galarraga hit .407 and slugged .703, driving in five runs while leading the batters in home runs (2) and doubles (2). RF Tony Armas batted .300 with one homer and three RBI, and was very solid at defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119564-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 Caribbean Series, Summary\nStarters Ubaldo Heredia (1-0, 0.00 ERA), Bryan Clark (1-0, 0.00 ERA) and Odell Jones (1-0, 3.60 ERA) combined for the three victories of the team, receiving some strong bullpen support from Luis Aponte (two saves, 0.00, 5.0 IP), Wilfredo Flores (0.00, 6\u2154 IP) and Luis S\u00e1nchez (1.00 ERA, 3.0 IP). Other players in the roster included P Bill Mooneyham, C Tobias Hern\u00e1ndez, and IFs Carlos Mart\u00ednez, Gustavo Polidor, Al Pedrique and Argenis Salazar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119564-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Caribbean Series, Summary\nMayag\u00fcez of Puerto Rico was managed by Nick Leyva and finished last with a 2\u20134 record. The team scored a second-best 31 runs, but lost two one-run games. 3B Randy Ready went 14-for-30 and captured both the batting title (.467) and the RBI lead (7), winning Series Most Valuable Player honors. His 14 hits tied a tournament record, which was set by Pedro Formental in the 1953 Series. Another highlight came from Luis DeLe\u00f3n, who hurled a two-hit, complete game shutout against the eventual champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119564-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 Caribbean Series, Summary\nAmong the other roster members were Ps Luis Aquino, Edwin Correa, Bill Earley, Jos\u00e9 Guzm\u00e1n, Jes\u00fas Hern\u00e1iz, Dale Mohorcic, Ray Searage and Candy Sierra; C Angel Rodr\u00edguez; DH Luis Qui\u00f1ones; IFs Wally Joyner, Willie Lozado, Al Newman and Jos\u00e9 Oquendo, as well as OFs Bobby Bonilla, John Cangelosi and Henry Cotto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119565-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Carlsberg Challenge\nThe 1986 Carlsberg Challenge was a non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in July 1986. The tournament featured four professional players and was filmed in RT\u00c9 Studios.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119565-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Carlsberg Challenge\nDennis Taylor won the tournament by defeating Jimmy White 8\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119566-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Castrol 500\nThe 1986 Castrol 500 was an endurance race for cars complying with CAMS Touring Car regulations, which were based on FIA Group A rules. The event was staged on 14 September 1986 over 129 laps of the 3.9\u00a0km Sandown International Motor Racing Circuit in Victoria, Australia, a total distance of 503\u00a0km. The race, which was Round 3 of both the 1986 Australian Endurance Championship and the 1986 Australian Manufacturers' Championship, was the 21st \"Sandown 500\" endurance race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119566-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Castrol 500\nThe race was won by the Peter Jackson Nissan Skyline turbo of George Fury and Glenn Seton from their teammates Gary Scott and Terry Sheil, with the V8 Holden Commodore of Allan Grice and Graeme Bailey finishing third. 1986 was the first time a turbo powered car had won the Sandown enduro, and the first of six consecutive Sandown 500's won by turbo power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119566-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Castrol 500\nPeter Brock and Allan Moffat, who between them had won 14 of the previous 17 Sandown enduros dating back to Moffat's first win in 1969, finished 4th in their Holden Dealer Team Commodore. Brock had won pole for the race in Saturday's \"Castrol Chargers\" top ten runoff with a time of 1:49.84. Defending race winners Jim Richards and Tony Longhurst finished two laps down in 5th place in their JPS Team BMW 635 CSi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119566-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Castrol 500\nRobbie Francevic, the 1986 Australian Touring Car Champion, failed to start the race after his car was withdrawn on race morning following his comments that the Volvo 240T he was to drive wouldn't be competitive as the Volvo Dealer Team had not been able to practice due to the team still building the car. Francevic's public comments saw him dismissed from the team by team manager John Shepherd the day after the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119566-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Castrol 500\nThe Holden Commodore of Allan Grice and Graeme Bailey won Class C (3001 to 6000cc), the Nissan Skyline of George Fury and Glenn Seton won Class B (2001 to 3000cc) and the Toyota Corolla of Mike Quinn and John Faulkner placed first in Class A (Up to 2000cc).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119566-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Castrol 500\nThe 1986 Castrol 500 saw the touring car racing debut of 19 year old Mark Skaife. Co -driving with Peter Williamson in his Toyota Celica Supra, the pair finished 10th outright.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119566-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Castrol 500, Results, Castrol Chargers\nA \"Castrol Chargers\" session, contested for the first time in 1986, involved the top ten cars from qualifying undertaking two single-lap runs to determine the final grid order for the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119567-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Centennial Cup\nThe 1986 Centennial Cup is the 16th Junior \"A\" 1986 ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior A Hockey League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119567-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Centennial Cup\nThe Centennial Cup was competed for by the winners of the Abbott Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, the Callaghan Cup, and a 'Host' team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119567-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Centennial Cup\nThe tournament was hosted by the Cole Harbour Colts in the city of Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119567-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Centennial Cup\nA note of interest is that Troy Crosby, Sidney's father was the goaltender for the Moncton Hawks in this tournament. He ended up settling in Cole Harbour, NS which is Sidney's hometown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119567-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Centennial Cup, The Playoffs, Round Robin\nNote: x - denotes teams who have advanced to the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119568-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Central African constitutional referendum\nA constitutional referendum was held in the Central African Republic on 21 November 1986, following a military coup in 1981. The new constitution would make the country a one-party state with the Central African Democratic Rally as the sole legal party. The presidential term was to be set at six years, with no term limits. Under its provisions, Andr\u00e9 Kolingba, who had led the military regime since 1981, was automatically elected as president. It was approved by 92.22% of voters with an 87.6% turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119568-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Central African constitutional referendum\nFollowing the referendum, parliamentary elections took place in July 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119569-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Central American Games\nThe III Central American Games (Spanish: III Juegos Deportivos Centroamericanos) was a multi-sport event that took place between 4\u201310 January 1986. Initially, the Games were scheduled for 1981 in Managua, Nicaragua, but werecancelled due to the unstable political situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119569-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Central American Games\nThe Games were called the \"Peace Games\" (Spanish: Juegos de la Paz). The official song was the \"Hymn of the Peace Games\" (Spanish: Himno de los Juegos de la Paz) composed by Alfonso Agull\u00f3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119569-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Central American Games\nLong distance runner Mateo Flores was honoured to light the torch in the stadium bearing his name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119569-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Central American Games\nA complete list of medal winners can be found on the M\u00e1sGoles webpage(click on \"JUEGOS CENTROAMERICANOS\" in the low right corner).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119569-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Central American Games, Sports\nThe competition featured 20 sports (plus badminton, rowing, and sailing as exhibition).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119569-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Central American Games, Medal table\nThe table below is taken from El Diario de Hoy, San Salvador, El Salvador, and from El Nuevo Diario, Managua, Nicaragua.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119570-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Central American and Caribbean Games\nThe 15th Central American and Caribbean Games were held in Santiago de los Caballeros in the Dominican Republic from June 24 to July 5, 1986, and included 2,963 athletes from 26 nations, competing in 25 sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119571-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 7th Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships was held in Mexico City, Mexico, on 26\u201329 June 1986. Results were affected by altitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [69, 69], "content_span": [70, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119571-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published by category: Junior A, Male, Junior A, Female, and Junior B. Complete results can be found on the World Junior Athletics History website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 84], "content_span": [85, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119571-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nBelize competed for the first time at the championships. Detailed result lists can be found on the World Junior Athletics History website. An unofficial count yields a number of about 262 athletes (154 junior (under-20) and 108 youth (under-17)) from about 12 countries:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 69], "section_span": [71, 97], "content_span": [98, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119572-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe 1986 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their ninth season under head coach Herb Deromedi, the Chippewas compiled a 5\u20135 record (4\u20134 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the MAC standings, and were outscored by their opponents, 284 to 258. The team played its home games in Kelly/Shorts Stadium in Mount Pleasant, Michigan, with attendance of 118,457 in five home games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119572-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Central Michigan Chippewas football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Marcelle Carruthers with 912 passing yards, Rodney Stevenson with 1,104 rushing yards, and Melvin Houston with 210 receiving yards. Offensive guard Rick Poljan received the team's most valuable player award. Three Central Michigan players (offensive tackle Brian Williams, offensive guard Rick Poljan, and running back Rodney Stevenson) received first-team All-MAC honors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake\nThe 1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake struck southern Mono County near Bishop and Chalfant, California at 07:42:28 Pacific Daylight Time on July 21. With a moment magnitude of 6.2 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong), the shock injured two people and caused property damage estimated at $2.7 million in the affected areas. There was a significant foreshock and aftershock sequence that included a few moderate events, and was the last in a series of three earthquakes that affected southern California and the northern Owens Valley in July 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake\nStrong motion stations at the Long Valley Dam and an instrumented building in Bishop captured light to moderate readings from the event. The faulting reached the surface of the ground, but the maximum amount of measurable slip was limited to about 11 centimeters (4.3\u00a0in) of strike-slip motion along the White Mountain Fault Zone. Other destructive and surface-rupturing earthquakes, as well as large volume volcanic eruptions, have occurred in the area. Although the series of shocks occurred within the White Mountain seismic gap, the region continues to have potential for a very large earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Preface\nJuly 1986 was an unusually active month for moderate to strong earthquakes in California, with three events occurring in less than two weeks, each with mild to moderate effects. The first of these shocks came on July 8 with a M6.0 event on the Banning fault near Palm Springs and the second event occurred off the coast of Oceanside as a M5.8 shock on July 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Preface\nWhile the earthquake off the southern California coast occurred in an area thought to be capable of generating a tsunami, the earthquake near Palm Springs occurred on a portion of the southern San Andreas Fault system that has been designated a seismic gap, and is a likely location for a very large earthquake. The same seismic gap theory (regarding the potential for a future large earthquake) had also been presented for the White Mountains area near Chalfant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe Owens Valley, located at the western boundary of the Basin and Range Province, is confined by the Sierra Nevada mountain range to the west and the White-Inyo Mountains to the east. The valley was brought about by active tectonics over the last 2\u20134 million years, and was the scene of a very large earthquake in 1872 that generated surface rupture from Lone Pine in the south to as far north as Big Pine, a distance of approximately 100 kilometers (62\u00a0mi). Other large, surface rupturing events in 1915, 1932, and 1954 delineate the Eastern California\u2013Central Nevada seismic zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Tectonic setting\nAs no large earthquake has occurred between the southern extent of the 1932 Cedar Mountains (Nevada) earthquake's rupture and the northern extent of the 1872 Lone Pine earthquake's rupture in the south (a distance of 130\u00a0km (81\u00a0mi)), the zone has been labeled the White Mountain seismic gap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe 1934 M6.3 Excelsior Mountains earthquake and the 1986 Chalfant Valley event were several smaller earthquakes that have occurred within the gap, and both generated limited surface faulting and some surface cracking in the Volcanic Tableland, which was created .7 million years ago from a major volcanic eruption that also formed the Long Valley Caldera northwest of Bishop. An estimated 500 cubic kilometers of material (tephra) produced in the event covers the northern Owens Valley as a rocky landform. The surface of the layered plateau is known as Bishop Tuff and features fumarole mounds and hundreds of north-south oriented fault scarps, many of which are visible on topographic maps, via aerial photography, and satellite imagery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 49], "content_span": [50, 790]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Foreshocks\nThe University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) both operated seismograph networks in the region where the Chalfant Valley earthquake sequence occurred. The data that was captured was transmitted in real time to Reno, Nevada and Menlo Park, California and was digitized for later examination. The foreshock activity was found to have begun eighteen days prior to the main event on July 3, with the onset of a 3.5 event (local magnitude). Activity increased on July 18 with several doublets then reduced again in the hours prior to the primary M5.7", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Foreshocks\n(intensity V (Moderate)) foreshock on July 20. All forty events that were recorded by the UNR and USGS stations before that event were within 2\u00a0km (1.2\u00a0mi) its epicenter, and another 132 events that were considered to be its aftershocks were documented in the remaining 24 hours leading up to the mainshock. One of these events, just over two hours after the primary foreshock, measured M4.7 with an intensity of IV (Light).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Earthquake\nThe mainshock occurred at 07:42:26 on July 21 and caused the most damage in the sequence of events. The shock measured 6.2 Mw\u202f as measured by the International Seismological Centre and originated at a depth of approximately 10.8 kilometers (6.7\u00a0mi). The focal mechanisms of the three largest events (the July 20 foreshock, the mainshock, and the largest aftershock) were primarily strike-slip with a minor amount of normal-slip and were especially well-constrained due to the dense array of seismometers in the area that were operated by the UNR and the USGS. The primary foreshock's preferred fault plane solution indicated left-lateral slip on a fault striking N25\u00b0E, but neither the mainshock nor the largest aftershock conformed with their right-lateral slip striking N25\u00b0W and N15\u00b0W respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 845]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nIn Bishop, windows were shattered and ceiling tiles fell in several buildings, and a portion of the brick facade at the First Sierra bank building fell onto the sidewalk. A Burger King restaurant had part of its ceiling come down. Northwest of Bishop, a portion of U.S. Route 395 was blocked temporarily by a landslide. Campers were briefly trapped at the Pleasant Valley Reservoir when a 150\u00a0ft (46\u00a0m) section of an access road was destroyed as a result of land movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nBoth injuries that were reported (minor cuts and injuries from falling objects) occurred to the north in Chalfant Valley where 53 mobile homes were knocked off their foundations and two homes were destroyed. Nearly all the buildings in that small town were affected, with water and sewer lines broken there as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nMany of the mobile homes were able to be remounted on their foundations, but 18\u201320 of the homes were unable to be repaired. The overall damage from the event was compared with the other events in southern California. While the Oceanside shock caused $200,000 in damage, the Palm Springs event caused an estimated $8 million in damage. Damage in from the Chalfant Valley event was estimated at $2.7 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Earthquake, Surface faulting\nGround fractures that were deemed to be tectonic in nature were documented on about 10.5 kilometers (6.5\u00a0mi) of the White Mountain Fault Zone from Silver Creek to Piute Creek. The cracks trended 350\u00b0 and a maximum right-lateral slip of about 11 centimeters (4.3\u00a0in) was measured, though other vertical (downslope) or extensional movement was also seen, especially on the 150\u00a0m (500\u00a0ft)-thick surface of the Bishop Tuff in the Volcanic Tableland. There, the largest displacements were seen in the vicinity of Casa Diablo Mountain. The cracks were found primarily in loose sand, which made measurements difficult.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 61], "content_span": [62, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Earthquake, Intensity\nIn Bishop, intensity VI effects included broken windows and cracked walls in commercial and government buildings. Items fell from store shelves at grocery markets, streets were cracked, and wells had changes in the flow of water. The damage to the mobile homes in Chalfant was also consistent with intensity VI shaking, with some of the homes moving laterally as much as 18 inches. Also in this classification was damage to pipe supports along a portion of the Los Angeles Aqueduct between the Upper, Middle, and Control Gorge Power Plants southeast of Crowley Lake. Intensity V (Moderate) effects (including cracked windows and broken underground pipes) were present in the Central Valley, Death Valley, and Carson City, Nevada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Earthquake, Strong motion\nThe foreshock, mainshock, and the two largest aftershocks were recorded by strong motion stations that were operated by the California Strong Motion Instrumentation Program (CSMIP) and the USGS. A total of 36 seismograms were captured from 11 stations, including a two-story steel frame building, the Long Valley Dam, and several free field stations. The Chalfant strong motion station recorded the largest horizontal accelerations for the foreshock, mainshock, and the July 21 M5.6 aftershock of .28g, .46g, and .17g.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0011-0001", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Earthquake, Strong motion\nThe instruments at the building on North Main street in Bishop recorded all four shocks and indicated .25g at ground level and .4g on the roof, both during the mainshock. The station at the earthen Long Valley Dam had produced many quality recordings since being put into operation in 1979 and saw mainshock accelerations of .09g on bedrock, and .24g on an upper abutment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119573-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Chalfant Valley earthquake, Aftershocks\nThe day of the main event two aftershocks occurred (5.6 at 14:51 and 5.4 at 22:07) but the initial shock was V (Moderate) on the Mercalli intensity scale and the second event was felt only. Ten days following the mainshock on July 31, a stronger aftershock occurred with a local magnitude of 5.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). That aftershock was felt in California and western Nevada, broke windows and knocked items off shelves in Bishop, and light fixtures were damaged at the National Weather Service office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400\nThe 1986 Champion Spark Plug 400 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that was held on August 17, 1986, at Michigan International Speedway in Brooklyn, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400\nMichigan International Speedway has been a Ford dominated track starting in 1984, and a Mercury track before that from 1969-78. It was also a track that suited a smooth driver or a driver that could change his driving tactics for Michigan International Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Background\nMichigan International Speedway is a four-turn superspeedway that is 2 miles (3.2\u00a0km) long. Opened in 1968, the track's turns are banked at eighteen degrees, while the 3,600-foot-long front stretch, the location of the finish line, is banked at twelve degrees. The back stretch, has a five degree banking and is 2,242 feet long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Background\nGroundbreaking took place on September 28, 1967. Over 2.5\u00a0million cubic yards (1.9\u00d710^6\u00a0m3) of dirt were moved to form the D-shaped oval. The track opened in 1968 with a total capacity of 25,000\u00a0seats. The track was originally built and owned by Lawrence H. LoPatin, a Detroit-area land developer who built the speedway at an estimated cost of $4\u20136\u00a0million. Financing was arranged by Thomas W Itin. Its first race took place on Sunday, October 13, 1968, with the running of the USAC 250 mile Championship Car Race won by Ronnie Bucknum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Background\nIn 1972, Roger Penske purchased the speedway for an estimated $2\u00a0million. During Penske's ownership, the track was upgraded several times from the original capacity to 125,000 seating capacity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Race report\nThere were 41 drivers on the starting grid for this event. Gary Fedewa (uncle of later Busch Series driver Tim Fedewa), Dick Trickle, USAC veteran Cliff Hucul of Canada, Ronnie Thomas, Joe Booher, and Howard Mark failed to qualify for this race. In this 200-lap event, Buddy Baker deserved his last-place finish due to a problem with the rear end of his vehicle on lap 27. Various problems including engine troubles and crashes caused several drivers not to finish the race. All of the drivers in this racing event were born in the United States of America, and prior to the green flag the total number of Winston Cup wins among all 41 drivers equaled 672, and a total of 20 Winston Cups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Race report\nSixty-four thousand people witnessed a race lasting for almost three hours. Bill Elliott managed to defeat Tim Richmond by almost one and a half seconds. Tim Richmond continued his hot streak across the summer stretch, leading five laps and finishing in second place. Richmond charged from the tail-end of the lead pack to second on the final restart after being penalized by NASCAR for pitting too early under caution. After getting his lap back, Richmond charged through the field to take second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Race report\nBenny Parsons earned the pole position for this racing event by driving up to 171.924 miles per hour (276.685\u00a0km/h) during qualifying. While the opening laps in the race saw four different drivers duel each other for the lead, only Bill Elliott and Darrell Waltrip would be able to fight for the first-place position on the closing laps. Darrell Waltrip ran a clean race, staying inside the top-5 for most of the afternoon and leading 3 laps. He was rewarded with a third-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Race report\nMichael Waltrip would become the lowest-finishing driver to finish the race; even though he only logged in 122 laps of actual racing. Greg Sacks was involved in an accident on lap 63 while Morgan Shepherd had a similar collision on lap 83. There was a two-car crash on lap 173 involving Kyle Petty and Jim Hull. The last accident of the race occurred on lap 187 involving Benny Parsons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Race report\nGeoff Bodine led 21 laps en route to a fourth-place finish. Bodine easily had the best car before the competition caution NASCAR scheduled to check tire wear. After the competition caution, Bodine was unable to find the top spot for the rest of the afternoon. Dale Earnhardt finished a lap down in fifth place. Earnhardt was the only driver able to keep up with Bill Elliott, leading 34 laps throughout the day. After getting caught a lap down during a round of green-flag pitstops, Earnhardt settled for a top-5. Rusty Wallace managed to lead a lap and came home in sixth, one lap down. Wallace was driving on the edge for most of the race, nearly spinning out at one point while battling with Morgan Shepherd for position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 766]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Race report\nBill Elliott looked like his 1985 self, leading 125 of 200 laps and claiming his second victory of the season. The win was his fourth consecutive victory at Michigan and his fifth victory in six races at the speedway. Between 1984 and 1987, Elliott won all but two races at Michigan. The most dominant drivers in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series during the 1980s were Bill Elliott, Darrell Waltrip, Terry Labonte, Bobby Allison, and Dale Earnhardt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Race report\nCale Yarborough recovered from a terrible qualifying effort to finish seventh, one lap down. Yarborough drafted with Bobby Allison into the top-10 by lap 20 and was challenging the leaders at one point before falling a lap down. Harry Gant finished a lap down in eighth, ending what had been a brutal four-race stretch in which he suffered engine failure at Daytona, crashed hard at Pocono and Talladega, and blown his motor at Watkins Glen. Phil Parsons nabbed his third top-ten finish of the season with a ninth-place run, though he was a lap down. Like many others, Parsons was caught out by a caution during green-flag pitstops, which is why so many drivers in the top-10 were a lap down at the finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Race report\nThe total prize purse for the contenders in this event was $345,585 ($815,912 in today's American dollars). Winnings for each individual driver varied from $55,950 ($132,096 in today's American dollars) to a meager $1,185 ($2,798 in today's American dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Race report, Introductions and retirements\nBenny Parsons would make his final pole position start here while David Pearson and Jim Hull would make their respective exits from the NASCAR Cup Series after this event was over. In the final start of his legendary career, David Pearson showed that he could still be competitive, running as high as third and finishing in tenth place, one lap off the pace.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119574-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Champion Spark Plug 400, Race report, Introductions and retirements\nPearson would go on to become \"racing royalty\" at Michigan International Speedway due to his incredible performances on that race track alone. While starting an average of 8th place on all NASCAR races that took place on Michigan International Speedway, Pearson's average finish of 12th place would be accompanied by nine other MIS racing victories and twenty finishes in the \"top ten.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 72], "content_span": [73, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119575-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Chatham Cup\nThe 1986 Chatham Cup was the 59th annual nationwide knockout football competition in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119575-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Chatham Cup\nUp to the last 16 of the competition, the cup was run in three regions (northern, central, and southern). In a change to previous years, National League teams received a bye until Round Three (the final 64 stage) of the competition, one round earlier than previously. In all, 143 teams took part in the competition. Note: Different sources give different numberings for the rounds of the competition: some start round one with the beginning of the regional qualifications; others start numbering from the first national knock-out stage. The former numbering scheme is used in this article.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119575-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Chatham Cup, The 1986 final\nUnlike previous years, the final was held over two legs, home and away. This format proved unpopular, and was abandoned after three years, with the cup reverting to a single final format in 1989. In the final North Shore United became the first six-times winner of the Chatham Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119575-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Chatham Cup, The 1986 final\nThe first leg was held at North Shore United's Fuji Film Stadium. The game was not a particularly memorable one, although it did have its moments, notably a penalty miss from the home side. This would have evened the tie up, as Mount Maunganui gained a lead halfway through the first half via a Tony Ferris goal. This proved to be the only goal of the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119575-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Chatham Cup, The 1986 final\nThe second leg in Mount Maunganui was a more high-scoring and open game. Kevin Hagan opened the scoring for Shore after just five minutes. Mount Maunganui fought back to equalise through Grant Proudman halfway through the first spell, but Shore's Darren McClennan restored their lead before half time and - thanks to the away goals rule - put them on track for the trophy. Away goals were not to be needed, however, as both Kim Wright (after 65 minutes) and Brian McKeown (87 minutes) added to North Shore's tally, taking them to an aggregate 4-2 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119575-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Chatham Cup, The 1986 final\nThe Jack Batty Memorial Trophy for player of the final was awarded to Duncan Cole of North Shore United.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119575-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Chatham Cup, Results, Fifth Round\n* Won on penalties by Nelson United (11-10), Christchurch Technical (4-3), and Papatoetoe (4-3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119576-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Chattanooga Moccasins football team\nThe 1986 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Moccasins were led by third-year head coach Buddy Nix and played their home games at Chamberlain Field. They finished the season 4\u20137 overall 2\u20134 in SoCon play to place in sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119577-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Bears season\nThe 1986 Chicago Bears season was their 67th regular season and 17th post-season completed in the National Football League. The Bears entered the season looking to repeat as Super Bowl champions, as they had won in 1985. Chicago managed to finish 14\u20132, one game off of their 1985 record of 15\u20131. Although the Bears had an equal 14-2 record as the New York Giants for the league\u2019s best record, the Giants were seeded number one in the NFC for the playoffs due to the Giants having a better conference record (11-1) than that of the Bears (10-2). In going 14-2, the Chicago Bears are the first team in NFL history to have consecutive seasons with 14 or more victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119577-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Bears season\nAfter winning the championship in 1985, the Bears seemed like a dynasty in the making. However, quarterback Jim McMahon showed up to training camp 25 pounds overweight\u00a0\u2013 the product of the post-Super Bowl partying he\u2019d partaken in. Nonetheless, he was once again named as the starter. Injuries to his rotator cuff (including a flagrant late-hit by Charles Martin which exacerbated it), however, derailed his season. McMahon played in only six of the team\u2019s first 12 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119577-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Bears season\nAided by a strong offensive line, the Bears were once again led on offense by Walter Payton. Payton remained his usual stellar self, posting his 10th and final 1,000-yard season. With McMahon\u2019s poor play, as well as the equally poor play of backups Mike Tomczak, Steve Fuller and Doug Flutie, Payton was the sole spark on offense, which ranked 13th in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119577-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Bears season\nAs had been the case the year before, the Bears were once again led by their explosive defense. Any shortcomings on the offensive side of the ball were more than made up for on the defensive side. They once again were ranked #1 in the NFL. The Bears\u2019 defense became the third defense in the history of the NFL to lead the league in fewest points allowed and fewest total yards allowed for two consecutive seasons. The Bears\u2019 187 points allowed is the fewest surrendered by any team in the 1980s (other than the strike-shortened 1982 season) \u2013 even fewer than the 198 points the Bears allowed in their historic 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119577-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Bears season\nHowever, the Bears were not able to recapture their magic from the season before and were bounced from the playoffs in their first game by the Washington Redskins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119577-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Game summary\nThe 1986 Bears earned a first round playoff bye, but in their opening playoff game, they were upset at home by the Washington Redskins. A holding penalty and a missed field goal by Kevin Butler frustrated the Bears in the first quarter. They still, however, managed to take a 13\u20137 lead into halftime. But their usually stout defense fell apart in the second half, allowing the Redskins to score 20 unanswered points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119577-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Game summary\n\u201cMaybe my dreams didn\u2019t come true\u201c, said Chicago Coach Mike Ditka. \u201cThe defense has to play outstanding and today they were just not up to the way the Redskins were playing.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119577-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Game summary\nDespite injuries to Redskins offensive linemen Joe Jacoby and Russ Grimm, the Washington offensive line was able to pick up the Bears patented blitzes. Washington quarterback Jay Schroeder was sacked only twice. He was also able to use the blitzes to his advantage, completing passes while being chased out of the pocket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119577-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Bears season, Playoffs, Game summary\nTrailing 14\u201313 in the 4th quarter, the Bears good fortune ran out, when the usually dependable Payton lost a fumble, which led to an 83-yard touchdown drive by the Redskins. The long drive perpetrated against the NFL\u2019s best defense seemed to take the wind out of the Bears' sails. A few minutes later, the Bears muffed a punt return which set up an easy field goal for the Redskins. The Bears lost 27\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119578-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Cubs season\nThe 1986 Chicago Cubs season was the 115th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 111th in the National League and the 71st at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished fifth in the National League East with a record of 70\u201390.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119578-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 69], "content_span": [70, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119578-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119578-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119578-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 64], "content_span": [65, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119578-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Cubs season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 65], "content_span": [66, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119579-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago Marathon\nThe 1986 Chicago Marathon was the 10th running of the annual marathon race in Chicago, United States and was held on October 26. The elite men's race was won by Japan's Toshihiko Seko in a time of 2:08:27 hours and the women's race was won by Norway's Ingrid Kristiansen in 2:27:08. A total of 8173 runners finished the race, an increase of over 600 from the previous year, and a number that would not be beaten until 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119580-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago White Sox season\nThe 1986 Chicago White Sox season was the 87th season for the Chicago White Sox franchise of Major League Baseball (MLB). They compiled a record of 72\u201390, finishing in fifth place in the West division of the American League, 20 games behind the first-place California Angels. The team played their home games at Comiskey Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119580-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago White Sox season, Regular season\nIn a game against the Minnesota Twins held on October 4, Greg Gagne of the Twins hit two inside the park home runs in one game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119580-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; R = Runs scored; H = Hits; 2B = Doubles; 3B = Triples; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in; BB = Base on balls; SO = Strikeouts; AVG = Batting average; SB = Stolen bases", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119580-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Chicago White Sox season, Player stats, Pitching\nNote: W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; G = Games pitched; GS = Games started; SV = Saves; IP = Innings pitched; H = Hits allowed; R = Runs allowed; ER = Earned runs allowed; HR = Home runs allowed; BB = Walks allowed; K = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119581-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1986 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State University during the 1986 NCAA Division II football season. Chico State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119581-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Chico State Wildcats football team\nThe 1986 Wildcats were led by third-year head coach Mike Bellotti. They played home games at University Stadium in Chico, California. Chico State finished the season with a record of seven wins and three losses (7\u20133, 4\u20131 NCAC). The Wildcats outscored their opponents 338\u2013203 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119581-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Chico State Wildcats football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Chico State players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 64], "content_span": [65, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119582-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 China Masters\nThe 1986 Camus China Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in September 1986 in Shanghai, China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119582-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 China Masters\nSteve Davis won the tournament, defeating Terry Griffiths 3\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119583-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Chinese Taipei National Football League\nStatistics of Chinese Taipei National Football League in the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119584-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Chinese student demonstrations\nStudent demonstrations took place in a number of Chinese cities from December 1986 until mid-January 1987. The demonstrations started in the city of Hefei before spreading to other cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing. The movement was heavily influenced by the Chinese intellectuals Fang Lizhi and Wang Ruowang, who were critical of the Chinese government's lack of political reforms. The demonstrations quickly dissipated by mid-January before achieving any of its stated goals. The lack of response from Hu Yaobang, who was General Secretary of the Communist Party of China at the time, would result in his removal from power on January 15, 1987, and his replacement by Zhao Ziyang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119584-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Chinese student demonstrations, Background\nThe 1986 student demonstrations took place in the context of economic difficulties caused by an inflation rate of 16% which led to large increases in living costs. There was also a view that there was corruption within the government which made it difficult for people without connections to get ahead, many of these accusations of corruption targeted the children of Deng Xiaoping.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119584-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Chinese student demonstrations, Background\nDuring this time astrophysics professor and vice president of the University of Science and Technology of China Fang Lizhi was giving a series of lectures at universities in Shanghai and Ningbo in which he encouraged to \"open in all directions\" which meant that he believed that China should open up to the ideals of academic freedom, freedom of speech and freedom of the press that he associated with the West. He also stated that the rights in the Chinese constitution should be \"actual rights\" and not just on-paper rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119584-0001-0002", "contents": "1986 Chinese student demonstrations, Background\nThe speeches encouraged many students to use their right to demonstrate and assemble in order to protest the government. Students from around the country were able to listen to these speeches when audio recordings were spread throughout college campuses. In response to these comments Fang Lizhi was pressured to attend a conference in Anhui province where he was heavily criticized by Wan Li and other high ranking provincial officials over his earlier comments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119584-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Chinese student demonstrations, Demonstrations\nThe demonstrations began at the University of Science and Technology in the city of Hefei on December 5, 1986 in response to students' demands to nominate their own candidates for the National People's Congress instead of choosing from a government selected list. From there protests spread to other cities such as Shanghai, Tianjin, Nanjing, Kunming, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Guangzhou, and Beijing. On December 19 after several days of protesting the Shanghai government called in the police and ordered them to use force to remove the student demonstrators, an act that angered students across the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119584-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Chinese student demonstrations, Demonstrations\nIn response to the tactics of the Shanghai government, students in Hefei engaged in a sit-in on December 23 in front of the Hefei municipal government building with the demand that the Hefei municipal government rebuke the actions of the Shanghai government. Fang Lizhi, who had a great deal of influence amongst the students, worked as a mediator between the government and students in Hefei and was able to get the students back to class and end their sit-in on the condition that the Anhui officials would forward the student demands to the Shanghai government. According to Fang, his involvement in this instance was later used as evidence by the party that he was the one behind these demonstrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119584-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Chinese student demonstrations, Demonstrations\nAccording to sociologist Julia Kwong, the demonstrations were never able to gain widespread support; the biggest demonstrations in Beijing and Shanghai numbered 30,000 in total and some demonstrations only numbered in the hundreds, such as the protests in Guangzhou. In total 150 Chinese universities out of 1016 took part in the demonstration across 17 cities with 2% of the student population taking part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119584-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Chinese student demonstrations, Demonstrations\nThe goals of the protestors were portrayed in western media like The Washington Post as being a pro-democracy movement but the students had many other grievances that had little to do with democracy and were reported by Hong Kong media. These grievances varied depending on the campus with students in Beijing protesting that lights were turned off after 11:00 whereas students in Nanjing criticized the inclusion of political studies in their curriculum. The protesters also focused on the problem of corruption and cronyism in the government, which affected students abilities to gain employment and slowed Chinese economic growth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119584-0003-0002", "contents": "1986 Chinese student demonstrations, Demonstrations\nSome of the student demonstrators did hold discussions with the government but they were largely ineffectual. The Shanghai students were unable to have any of their four demands met after a six-hour meeting with the Party Secretary of Shanghai Jiang Zemin. By mid-January all of the demonstrations had stopped, and the students returned to their campuses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119584-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Chinese student demonstrations, Aftermath\nHu Yaobang's response to the demonstrations was a major factor in him being forced to resign his position as General Secretary on January 16, 1987 as he was perceived as being overly liberal by Deng Xiaoping. He was replaced by Zhao Ziyang as General Secretary of the CCP. Fang Lizhi was fired from his position as Vice President of USTC on January 12, 1987 and was subsequently expelled from the communist party on January 19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119584-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Chinese student demonstrations, Aftermath\nThis also led to the launch of a campaign against \"bourgeois liberalization\" at the suggestion of Deng Xiaoping in order to stop what he viewed as the excessive liberalization that had occurred under Hu Yaobang. The removal of Hu Yaobang would have lasting consequences as his removal was used by students during the 1989 demonstrations. Many of the students who took part in these demonstrations would go on to participate in the 1989 demonstrations, an example of this is the student leader Li Lu who participated in both 1986 and 1989 demonstrations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119585-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Christchurch mayoral election\nThe 1986 Christchurch mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1986, election were held for the Mayor of Christchurch plus other local government positions. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119585-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Christchurch mayoral election, Background\nSitting Mayor Hamish Hay was re-elected for a fifth term with a decreased majority, defeating councillor Alex Clark of the Labour Party, who had likewise lost to Hay in 1977. Concurrent to Hay retaining the mayoralty the Citizens' Association kept control of the Christchurch City Council with the composition of the council being ten seats to nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119585-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Christchurch mayoral election, Background\nPostal voting was used for the first time in local elections in Christchurch the advent of which was credited with a larger turnout of voters, an increase of 22 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119585-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Christchurch mayoral election, Ward results\nCandidates were also elected from wards to the Christchurch City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 48], "content_span": [49, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119586-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Chrysler-Plymouth Tournament of Champions\nThe 1986 WTA Tournament of Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Marco Island, Florida in the United States. It was part of the 1986 WTA Tour and was played from March 31 through April 6, 1986. Chris Evert won the singles title. The doubles competition was played as a round robin exhibition. Martina Navratilova, who had won all previous six singles titles at the event, elected to compete only in the doubles competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119586-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Chrysler-Plymouth Tournament of Champions, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri defeated Elise Burgin / Kathy Jordan 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 63], "content_span": [64, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119587-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cincinnati Bearcats football team\nThe 1986 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bearcats, led by head coach Dave Currey, participated as independent and played their home games at Nippert Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119588-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cincinnati Bengals season\nThe 1986 season was the Cincinnati Bengals' 17th season in the National Football League, their 19th overall, and their third under head coach Sam Wyche. The Bengals were one of two teams with ten wins that failed to make the AFC playoffs in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119588-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cincinnati Bengals season\nBoomer Esiason passed for a team-record 3959 yards and James Brooks rushed for 1087 yards as the Bengals went 10-6, narrowly missing a playoff berth. Linebacker Reggie Williams was selected NFL Man of the Year for his efforts to charity and the community. The Bengals amassed a club-record 621 yards net offense in a 52-21 victory over the New York Jets on December 21. No NFL team has since matched that total in a regulation-time game since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119589-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cincinnati Open\nThe 1986 Cincinnati Open (Also known as the Thriftway ATP Championships and 1986 Pringles Light Classic for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason, Ohio, United States that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix and the men's draw was held from August 18 through August 24, 1986. First-seeded Mats Wilander won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119589-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cincinnati Open, Finals, Doubles\nMark Kratzmann / Kim Warwick defeated Christo Steyn / Danie Visser, 6\u20133, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119590-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cincinnati Reds season\nThe Cincinnati Reds' 1986 season was a season in American baseball. It consisted of the Cincinnati Reds attempting to win the National League West, although falling short in second place behind the Houston Astros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119590-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cincinnati Reds season\nEric Davis hit 27 home runs and stole 80 bases this season. The New York Yankees' Rickey Henderson also had over 20 home runs and 80 steals in 1986, he and Davis are the only two major leaguers to accomplish this feat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119590-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119590-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119590-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119590-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119590-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Cincinnati Reds season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119591-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ciskei parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were scheduled to be held in Ciskei in November 1986. However, the 23 candidates of the Ciskei National Independence Party were the only ones to register, and were deemed to be elected unopposed in September 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119592-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council election\nThe City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council elections were held on Thursday, 8 May 1986, with one third of the council and a vacancy in Odsal to be elected. The elections resulted in Labour gaining control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119592-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 77], "content_span": [78, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119593-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 City of Lincoln Council election\nThe 1986 City of Lincoln Council election took place on 8 May 1986. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election: the seats of which were last contested in 1982. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119593-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 City of Lincoln Council election, Overall results\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1982 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119594-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Classic (snooker)\nThe 1986 Mercantile Credit Classic was the seventh edition of the professional snooker tournament. The tournament was played at the Spectrum Arena, Warrington, Cheshire, and was televised on ITV from the last 16 round (which started on 3 January 1986).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119594-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Classic (snooker)\nThe earlier rounds (Pre last 16) were played between 8\u201313 November 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 95]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119594-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Classic (snooker)\nDefending champion Willie Thorne lost in the third round to Tony Jones 3\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119594-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Classic (snooker)\nJimmy White won his first ranking, event beating Cliff Thorburn 13\u201312 in the final, winning on the final black ball. White had been 7\u20138 behind at the end of the first day's play in the final, including a one frame penalty for arriving two minutes late for the start of the Saturday evening session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119594-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Classic (snooker), Century breaks\nA total of nine century breaks were made during the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119595-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Claxton Shield\nThe 1986 Claxton Shield was the 47th annual Claxton Shield. The participants were South Australia, New South Wales Patriots, Victoria Aces, Western Australia, Queensland Rams and Northern Territory. The series was won by Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119595-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Claxton Shield\nThe competition continued its eastern and western divisional format adopted in the 1984 Claxton Shield, with the winners of both divisions playing in a final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119595-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Claxton Shield\nThe highlight of the competition was the eastern sector final between Victoria and Queensland at Holloway Field, when after a scathing opinion piece written by Queensland manager Mike Young about Victorian manager John Galloway tempers were high throughout the game. This culminated in an incident later in the game when Bob Nilsson intentionally threw at a Victorian batter, who in turn threw his bat at Nilsson, leading the benches to clear. After three ejections, Victoria won the game, but had to be escorted from the field due to abusive spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119595-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Claxton Shield\nThe Helms Award was given to pitcher Lindsay Orford of Victoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119596-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Clemson Tigers football team\nThe 1986 Clemson Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Clemson University in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its ninth season under head coach Danny Ford, the team compiled an 8\u20132\u20132 record (5\u20131\u20131 against conference opponents), won the ACC championship, defeated Stanford in the 1986 Gator Bowl, and outscored opponents by a total of 296 to 187. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119596-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Clemson Tigers football team\nTerrence Flagler and Terence Mack were the team captains. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Rodney Williams with 1,245 passing yards, Terrence Flagler with 1,258 rushing yards and 78 points scored (13 touchdowns), and Ray Williams with 280 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season\nThe 1986 Cleveland Browns season was the team\u2019s 37th season with the National Football League. The death of Don Rogers, a promising young defensive back who was preparing to enter his third season in the NFL, cast a black cloud over the team as it prepared for the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season\nCleveland won their first postseason game since 1969, and for the first time in franchise history, the Browns reached the AFC Championship Game, where they would eventually fall to the Denver Broncos, in the game famous for \u201cThe Drive.\u201d It would be the first of three AFC Championship games that the Browns would reach in four seasons, all losses to Denver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season, Season Summary\nThe 1986 Browns finished 12\u20134 to not only win the division again, but also set a franchise record for regular-season victories in the NFL in addition to securing home-field advantage throughout the AFC playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season, Season Summary\nIn one of the most pulsating games in club history, the Browns edged the New York Jets 23\u201320 in double-overtime in the divisional playoffs. Then, in maybe the most disappointing contest in team annals, the Browns lost to the Denver Broncos by that same score in OT in the AFC Championship Game as quarterback John Elway orchestrated what has become known as The Drive. The Browns were involved in six contests decided by three points or less, and eight decided by six points or less.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season, Season Summary\nThere were two OT games \u2013 in consecutive weeks, no less \u2013 when the Browns beat the Pittsburgh Steelers 37\u201331 and the Houston Oilers 13\u201310, both in Cleveland. That win started the Browns on a five-game winning streak to end the season, and it was also part of a stretch in which they won eight of nine contests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season, Season Summary\nThere were several other big games in addition to the two OT affairs. The Browns beat the Steelers at Three Rivers Stadium for the first time in 16 tries, 27\u201324. They defeated Miami 26\u201316 on Monday Night Football, extracting some revenge for their loss to the Dolphins in the divisional playoffs the year before. They wound up clinching the AFC Central crown by going to Cincinnati in the next-to-last game and winning soundly, 34\u20133. The Bengals finished in second place at 10\u20136 but did not make the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season, Season Summary\nKosar's career really took off in 1986, as he threw for 3,854 yards and seventeen touchdowns with just ten interceptions for an 83.8 quarterback rating. Wide receiver Brian Brennan, who led the way with 55 receptions and six scores, was one of seven Browns to catch 28 or more passes. The backfield combo of FB Kevin Mack and HB Earnest Byner battled injuries for much of the year. That, along with the increased emphasis on passing, caused the rushing numbers to go way down. As a team, the Browns got just 1,650 yards, with Mack rushing for a team-leading 665. He did, however, run for ten scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season, Season Summary\nHanford Dixon and Frank Minnifield were among the top cornerbacks in the league, leading a defense that excelled down the stretch, limiting the last four opponents to 17 or fewer points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season, Regular season\nCleveland opened the regular season on the road against the defending Super Bowl champion Chicago Bears. While the Browns played well in scoring 31 points against the feared Chicago defense, they surrendered a season-high 41 points in a losing effort. The team responded well and won four of the next five games, including wins against divisional rivals Houston and Pittsburgh. The win against Pittsburgh snapped a losing streak of sixteen games for the Browns in Three Rivers Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season, Regular season\nAfter a week seven loss at home against the Green Bay Packers, the Browns won eight of their last nine regular season games to capture the AFC Central division title and finish the year with a franchise-record 12 wins (against 4 losses).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season, Postseason\nThe first round opponent for the Browns in the playoffs was the New York Jets. In a marathon game that lasted over four hours, the Browns won their first playoff game in 18 years, 23\u201320, on a 27-yard Mark Moseley field goal in double overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season, Postseason\nEight days later, the Browns hosted the Denver Broncos to determine the AFC Championship and a trip to Pasadena, California to face the New York Giants in the Super Bowl. In a repeat of the Browns' playoff game from the previous week, the game was, once again, undecided at the end of regulation with both teams having scored 20 points. Even though the Browns had star defensive players like Hanford Dixon and Frank Minnifield, the Broncos offense would not give up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season, Postseason\nThe Broncos forced overtime on a 98-yard possession at the end of the fourth quarter that culminated in a game-tying touchdown and later became known simply as \"The Drive\". The Browns received the ball to begin the overtime period, but were forced to punt after running only three plays. The Broncos then took possession and ultimately scored the game winning points on a 33-yard field goal by Rich Karlis to send Denver to the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119597-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Cleveland Browns season, Postseason, AFC Championship Game\nThis game is best remembered for \"The Drive\", during which when the Broncos drove 98\u00a0yards to tie the game with 37\u00a0seconds left in regulation, and Denver kicker Rich Karlis made the game-winning 33-yard field goal 5:38 into overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119598-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n\nThe 1986 Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n was the sixth edition of the Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n cycle race and was held on 13 August 1986. The race started and finished in San Sebasti\u00e1n. The race was won by I\u00f1aki Gast\u00f3n.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119599-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Coca-Cola 600\nThe 1986 Coca-Cola 600, the 27th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on May 25, 1986 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Charlotte, North Carolina. Contested over 400 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4\u00a0km) speedway, it was the 11th race of the 1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Dale Earnhardt of Richard Childress Racing won the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119599-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Coca-Cola 600, Background\nCharlotte Motor Speedway is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States 13 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. The complex features a 1.5 miles (2.4\u00a0km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious Coca-Cola 600 on Memorial Day weekend and The Winston, as well as the Oakwood Homes 500. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 30], "content_span": [31, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119599-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Coca-Cola 600, Summary\nBrett Bodine made his NASCAR Winston Cup Series debut in this event. David Pearson makes his first appearance of the 1986 season in his next-to-last career start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119599-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Coca-Cola 600, Summary\nAfter this victory, Dale Earnhardt would go 15 races without getting a first-place finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119599-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Coca-Cola 600, Summary\nFour of the drivers who failed to finish the race had crashed during the race. The rest of the drivers who failed to finish the race had problems with their camshaft, engine, shocks, head gasket and an overheating vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119599-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Coca-Cola 600, Summary\nOn the day of the race, 0.16 inches of precipitation were recorded around the speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119600-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Colchester Borough Council election\nElections to Colchester Borough Council were held on 8 May 1986 alongside local elections across the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119600-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Colchester Borough Council election, Ward results\nSourced from Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher The Elections Centre, Plymouth University", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 54], "content_span": [55, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119601-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe 1986 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In the first year of play for the Colonial League, Colgate tied for last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119601-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nIn its 11th season under head coach Frederick Dunlap, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record. Erik Rosenmeier and Scott Montross were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119601-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nColgate's 1\u20133 conference record tied for fourth in the five-team Colonial League standings. The Red Raiders outscored all opponents 312 to 274.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119601-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nColgate was No. 16 in the first week of Division I-AA national rankings, but dropped out of the top 20 in time for its second game, and remained unranked through the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119601-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Colgate Red Raiders football team\nThe team played its home games at Andy Kerr Stadium in Hamilton, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119602-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 College Baseball All-America Team\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119602-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 College Baseball All-America Team\nThe NCAA recognizes two different All-America selectors for the 1986 college baseball season: the American Baseball Coaches Association (since 1947) and Baseball America (since 1981).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119603-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 College Football All-America Team\nThe 1986 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1986. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) recognizes five selectors as \"official\" for the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119603-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 College Football All-America Team\nThey are: (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA); (2) the Associated Press (AP) selected based on the votes of sports writers at AP newspapers; (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA); (4) the United Press International (UPI) selected based on the votes of sports writers at UPI newspapers; and (5) the Walter Camp Football Foundation (WC). Other notable selectors included Football News the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), Scripps Howard (SH), and The Sporting News (TSN).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119603-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 College Football All-America Team, Consensus All-Americans\nThe following charts identify the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans for the year 1986 and displays which first-team designations they received.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119604-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Colombian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Colombia on 9 March 1986 to elect the Senate and Chamber of Representatives. The Liberal Party remained the largest party, but lost its majority in the Chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119604-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Colombian parliamentary election, Campaign\nThe Patriotic Union made alliances with several of the small parties at the regional and constituency level for the elections, including the Communist Party, some Liberal Party and New Liberalism members, and the National Popular Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119605-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Colombian presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Colombia on 25 May 1986. The result was a victory for Virgilio Barco Vargas of the Liberal Party, who received 58.36% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119605-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Colombian presidential election, Electoral system\nThe elections were held using first-past-the-post voting and were the first in which the electoral commission counted blank votes as valid votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 54], "content_span": [55, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119606-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament\nThe 1986 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament was held at Harrington Field on the campus of East Carolina in Greenville, North Carolina from May 15 through May 18. The event determined the champion of the Colonial Athletic Association for the 1986 season. It was the first tournament, in the first year that the CAA sponsored baseball. The winner of the tournament, fourth-seeded Richmond, earned the CAA's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119606-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe top four finishers based on winning percentage from the conference's round robin regular season faced off in a double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 74], "content_span": [75, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119606-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Colonial Athletic Association Baseball Tournament, Most Valuable Player\nKevin Sickinger was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Sickinger was a pitcher and designated hitter for Richmond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 76], "content_span": [77, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119607-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Colorado Buffaloes football team\nThe 1986 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. Colorado started out the season 0\u20134, but ended up finishing as the runner-up in the Big Eight Conference; however, they beat Nebraska for the first time since 1967.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119607-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Colorado Buffaloes football team, Staff\nAst: Lou Tepper (AHC/DC/ILB), Gerry DiNardo (OC/TE), Gary Barnett (QB/FB), Steve Bernstein (DB), Mike Hankwitz (OLB), Steve Logan (RB), Oliver Lucas (WR), Les Miles (OL), Ron Vanderlinden (DL)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119607-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Colorado Buffaloes football team, Game summaries, Nebraska\nThe fans tore down the goal posts as the Buffaloes defeated Nebraska for the first time since 1967, a streak of 18 games, and the first win in Boulder against them since 1960. \"This is a moment in our program we'll always cherish\", said Colorado head coach Bill McCartney. \"Up to this point I don't think we've beaten a great team. We did today. And I think we have a rivalry now.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 63], "content_span": [64, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119608-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Colorado State Rams football team\nThe 1986 Colorado State Rams football team represented Colorado State University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). In its fifth season under head coach Leon Fuller, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record overall and 4\u20134 mark against WAC opponents. Colorado State's senior quarterback, Kelly Stouffer, passed for 2,604 yards and 7 touchdown's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119608-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Colorado State Rams football team\nOther statistical leaders on the 1986 Colorado State team included Steve Bartalo with 1,419 rushed yards and J. D. Brookhart with 581 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119609-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Colorado gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Democratic nominee Roy Romer defeated Republican nominee Ted L. Strickland with 58.20% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119610-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Columbia Lions football team\nThe 1986 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Amid a record-setting loss streak, Columbia finished last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119610-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Columbia Lions football team\nIn their first season under head coach Larry McElreavy, the Lions compiled an 0\u201310 record and were outscored 379 to 91. Chris Riga was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119610-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Columbia Lions football team\nThe Lions' winless (0\u20137) conference record was the worst in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 257 to 28 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119610-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Columbia Lions football team\nBy losing all of their games in 1986, the Lions extended a winless streak and a losing streak that began in 1983. They would not win or tie another game until October 9, 1988, against Princeton, an NCAA Division I record streak at the time. At the end of 1986, the streak stood at 34 games without a win, and 31 straight losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119610-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Columbia Lions football team\nColumbia played its homes games at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119611-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Final\nThe 1986 Commonwealth Final was the third running of the Commonwealth Final as part of the qualification for the 1986 Speedway World Championship. The 1986 Final was run on 8 June at the Belle Vue Stadium in Manchester, England, and was part of the World Championship qualifying for riders from the Commonwealth nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119611-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Final\nAfter being missing from the World Championship from 1981 to 1985, the Commonwealth Final returned to the calendar in 1986. Riders qualified for the re-introduced Final from the Australian, British and New Zealand Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119611-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Final, Classification\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119612-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Games\nThe 1986 Commonwealth Games (Scottish Gaelic: Geamannan a 'Cho-fhlaitheis 1986) were held in Edinburgh, Scotland, between 24 July and 2 August 1986. They were the second Games to be held in Edinburgh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119612-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Games, Organisation\nUnlike the 1970 Games in Edinburgh, which were popular and successful, the 1986 Games are ill-famed for the wide political boycott connected with them and the resulting financial mismanagement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119612-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Games, Controversies\nFurther controversy arose when it was revealed that through this much-reduced participation and the resultant decline in anticipated broadcasting and sponsorship revenues, the Organising Committee was facing a big financial black hole. The boycott ended any prospect of securing emergency government assistance. Businessman Robert Maxwell stepped in to offer funding, taking over as chairman; but although he promised to invest \u00a32m, his contribution was just \u00a3250,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119612-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Games, Controversies\nOn a budget of \u00a314m, the Games opened with a deficit of \u00a33m, which later grew to \u00a34.3m, and instead of putting enough money into the event to save it, the new chairman of the Games asked creditors to forgo half the payment due to them to keep the event out of liquidation. The debt was finally paid off in 1989, with the city of Edinburgh losing approximately \u00a3500,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119612-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Games, Controversies\nSeveral participants were excluded because they breached the amateurism rules, most notably lawn bowlers Phil Skoglund from New Zealand and Willie Wood from Scotland, both of whom have competed in subsequent Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 38], "content_span": [39, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119612-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Games, Participating teams\nDue to the boycott only 27 teams from across the Commonwealth were represented at the 1986 Games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119612-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Games, Participating teams\n^\u00a0Note:\u00a0Bermuda withdrew from the games to join the boycott after the opening day of competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119612-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Games, Boycott\nThirty two of the eligible fifty nine countries (largely African, Asian and Caribbean states) boycotted the event because of the Thatcher government's policy of keeping Britain's sporting links with apartheid South Africa in preference to participating in the general sporting boycott of that country. Consequently, Edinburgh 1986 witnessed the lowest turnout since Auckland 1950. Bermuda was a particularly late withdrawal, as its athletes had appeared in the opening ceremony and in the opening day of competition before the Bermuda Olympic Association decided to formally withdraw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119612-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Games, Opening ceremony\nThe theme of the opening ceremony celebrated the \"Spirit of Youth\" and included 6500 Scottish schoolchildren taking part in a series of large Mass Games-style Gymnastics routines. The theme song \"Spirit of Youth\" was written by Gerard Kenny. The ceremony began on the esplanade of Edinburgh Castle from which hundreds of schoolchildren ran down the Royal Mile, through Holyrood Park to Meadowbank Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 41], "content_span": [42, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119613-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting\nThe 1986 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting was the ninth Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in London, the United Kingdom, between 3 August 1986 and 5 August 1986, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher. This was a special meeting held in between the biennial CHOGMs in order to consider the recommendations of the Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group regarding economic sanctions against South Africa due to its policies of apartheid. British prime minister Margaret Thatcher's refusal to support mandatory sanctions resulted in an acrimonious meeting and almost led to a split in the Commonwealth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119613-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting\nThis article about politics is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119614-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Connecticut Huskies football team\nThe 1986 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Huskies were led by fourth-year head coach Tom Jackson, and completed the season with a record of 8\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119615-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Connecticut gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Connecticut gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democratic governor Bill O'Neill won his second full term against Republican assemblywoman Julie Belaga. This election marked the last time a Democrat would win the governorship in Connecticut until the 2010 election, and is to date the last time a Democrat won by a margin of larger than 5 percent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections\nThe Cook County, Illinois general election was held on November 4, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections\nElections were held for the offices of Assessor, Clerk, Sheriff, State's Attorney, Superintendent of Education Service Region, Treasurer, President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, all 17 seats of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, both seats of the Cook County Board of Appeals, 3 seats on the Water Reclamation District Board, and judgeships on the Circuit Court of Cook County.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Election information\n1986 was a midterm election year in the United States. The primaries and general elections for Cook County races coincided with those for federal (Senate and House) and those for state elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Election information, Voter turnout, General election\nThe general election saw turnout of 55.95%, with 1,476,370 ballots cast. Chicago saw 841,085 ballots cast, and suburban Cook County saw 635,2865 ballots cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 91], "content_span": [92, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Assessor\nIn the 1986 Cook County Assessor election, incumbent third-term assessor Thomas Hynes, a Democrat, was reelected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 46], "content_span": [47, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Assessor, Primaries, Republican\nBy winning the Republican nomination, Le Roy M. Graham became the first black candidate to run countywide as a Republican nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 69], "content_span": [70, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Clerk\nIn the 1986 Cook County Clerk election, incumbent third-term clerk Stanley Kusper, a Democrat, was reelected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Clerk, Primaries, Democratic\nThe more successful of Kusper's two challengers was Jeanne Quinn, who four years earlier had become the first Democrat to be elected to the Cook County Board of Commissioners from suburban Cook County in half a century. Instead of seeking reelection, she instead opted to launch a challenge to Kusper. Kusper's other challenger was 28-year-old millionaire businessman Patrick M. Finley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Clerk, Primaries, Republican\nFormer Illinois state representative Diana Nelson won the Republican primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Sheriff\nIn the 1986 Cook County Sheriff election, incumbent fourth-term sheriff Richard Elrod, a Democrat, was defeated by Republican James E. O'Grady.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Sheriff\nO'Grady became the first Republican elected to a countywide executive office in Cook County since Bernard Carey was elected to his final term as Cook County State's Attorney in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Sheriff, General election\nO'Grady won the endorsement of the Chicago Tribune for the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Sheriff, General election\nO'Grady's victory came from winning the county's suburbs by a 2-1 margin. He also performed well in some of the ethnically white wards of Chicago, being able to cary 14 of the city's 50 wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 63], "content_span": [64, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Superintendent of Education Service Region\nIn the 1986 Cook County Superintendent of Education Service Region election, incumbent third-term superintendent Richard J. Martwick, a Democrat, was reelected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Superintendent of Education Service Region, Primaries, Republican\nNo candidate ran in the Republican primary. The Republican Party ultimately nominated Tony Torres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 103], "content_span": [104, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Treasurer\nIn the 1986 Cook County Treasurer election, incumbent third-term treasurer Edward J. Rosewell, a Democrat, was reelected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners\nIn the 1986 President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners election, incumbent president George Dunne, a Democrat that had held the office since 1969, was reelected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 89], "content_span": [90, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Cook County Board of Commissioners\nThe 1986 Cook County Board of Commissioners election saw all seventeen seats of the Cook County Board of Commissioners up for election to four-year terms in two sets of elections (ten elected from an election held in the city of Chicago and seven elected from and election held in suburban Cook County).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Cook County Board of Commissioners\nDemocrats lost a seat, and Republicans, conversely, gained a seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Cook County Board of Commissioners, Suburban Cook County, General election\nRepublican nominee Bernard Carey was replaced on the ballot by Robert P. Gooley, as Carey opted to instead run for Illinois Attorney General, replacing James T. Ryan as the Republican nominee for that election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 112], "content_span": [113, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Cook County Board of Appeals\nIn the 1986 Cook County Board of Appeals election, both seats on the board were up for election. The election was an at-large election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Cook County Board of Appeals\nOne incumbent Democrat, Pat Quinn, did not seek reelection, instead running for Illinois Treasurer. The other incumbent Democrat, Harry H. Semrow, sought reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Water Reclamation District Board\nIn the 1986 Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago election, three of the nine seats on the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago board were up for election in an at-large election. All three Democratic nominees won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Judicial elections\nPartisan elections were held for judgeships on the Circuit Court of Cook County, due to vacancies. Other judgeships had retention elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119616-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Cook County, Illinois elections, Other elections\nCoinciding with the primaries, elections were held to elect both the Democratic and Republican committeemen for the suburban townships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119617-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Banco Galicia\nThe 1986 Copa Banco Galicia was a men's tennis tournament held in Buenos Aires, Argentina that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament was held from 10 November through 17 November 1986. Unseeded Jay Berger won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119617-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Banco Galicia, Finals, Doubles\nLo\u00efc Courteau / Horst Skoff defeated Gustavo Luza / Gustavo Tiberti 3\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119618-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Banco Galicia \u2013 Singles\nMart\u00edn Jaite was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Franco Dav\u00edn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119618-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Banco Galicia \u2013 Singles\nJay Berger won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20133 against Franco Dav\u00edn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119619-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Interamericana\nThe 1986 Copa Interamericana was the 10th staging of this competition. The final took place between River Plate (Winners of the 1986 Copa Libertadores) and L.D. Alajuelense (winners of the 1986 CONCACAF Champions' Cup) and was staged over two legs on 21 July 1987 and 16 August 1987. River Plate won their first Copa Interamericana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119619-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Interamericana\nThe first leg was played in Alajuela on July 21, 1987, and ended in a 0\u20130 tie. The second leg was held in Estadio Monumental, Buenos Aires, where River Plate won 3\u20130 therefore the Argentine side won its first Interamericana Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119620-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Libertadores\nThe 1986 Copa Libertadores was the 27th edition of the Copa Libertadores, CONMEBOL's annual international club tournament. River Plate won the competition for the first time ever.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119621-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Libertadores Finals\nThe 1986 Copa Libertadores Final was a two-legged football match-up to determine the 1986 Copa Libertadores champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119621-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Libertadores Finals\nIt was contested by Argentine club River Plate and Colombian club Am\u00e9rica de Cali. The first leg of the tie was played on October 22 at Pascual Guerrero Stadium of Cali, with the second leg played on October 29 at Estadio Monumental in Buenos Aires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119622-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Per\u00fa\nThe 1986 Copa Per\u00fa season (Spanish: Copa Per\u00fa 1986), the promotion tournament of Peruvian football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119622-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Per\u00fa\nIn this tournament after many qualification rounds, each one of the 24 departments in which Peru is politically divided, qualify a team. Those teams enter in the Regional round (8 groups) by geographical proximity. Some winners went to the Division Intermedia and some others with some runners-up went to the National round and then to the Final round, staged in Lima (the capital).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119622-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Per\u00fa, Finalists teams\nThe following list shows the teams that qualified for the Final Stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 31], "content_span": [32, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119623-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa Polla Lan Chile\nThe 1986 Copa Polla Lan Chile was the 16th edition of the Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on February 22, 1986 and concluded on June 14, 1986. Only first level teams took part in the tournament. Cobreloa won the competition for their first time, beating Fern\u00e1ndez Vial in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119624-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa de la Liga\nThe 1986 Copa de la Liga was the fourth and last edition of Copa de la Liga. The competition started on May 1, 1986 and concluded on June 14, 1986. Due to time constraints, saturation and club pressure, the Copa de la Liga only lasted four years since 1982, being cancelled in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119624-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa de la Liga, Format\nThe Copa de la Liga was played by 18 teams of 1985-86 La Liga and 4 winners of 1985 Copa de la Liga of Segunda Divisi\u00f3n, Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B and Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. All rounds are played over two legs. The team that has the higher aggregate score over the two legs progresses to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 28], "content_span": [29, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119624-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa de la Liga, First round\nFirst leg: 1 and 4 May 1986. Second leg: 8 and 9 May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119624-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa de la Liga, Second round\nFirst leg: 11 and 14 May 1986. Second leg: 18 and 21 May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 34], "content_span": [35, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119624-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa de la Liga, Quarter-Finals\nFirst leg: 24 and 25 May 1986. Second leg: 29 May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 36], "content_span": [37, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119624-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa de la Liga, Semi-Finals\nFirst leg: 4 June 1986. Second leg: 8 June 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119625-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa del Rey Final\nThe 1986 Copa del Rey Final was the 84th final of the King's Cup. The final was played at Vicente Calder\u00f3n Stadium in Madrid, on 26 April 1986, and was won by Zaragoza, who beat Barcelona 1\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119626-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto\nThe 1986 Copa del Rey was the 50th edition of the Spanish basketball Cup. It was organized by the ACB and its Final Eight was played in Barcelona, in the Palau Blaugrana between 17 and 19 December 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119626-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto\nThis edition was played by the two first qualified teams of the 1986\u201387 ACB first stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119627-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Coppa Italia Final\nThe 1986 Coppa Italia Final was the final of the 1985\u201386 Coppa Italia. The match was played over two legs on 7 and 14 June 1986 between Roma and Sampdoria. Roma won 3\u20132 on aggregate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119628-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nThe 1986 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 77th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 26 January 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119628-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nOn 17 August 1986, Cloughduv won the championship following a 2-12 to 0-11 defeat of Erin's Own in the final at P\u00e1irc U\u00ed Chaoimh. This as their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119628-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship\nCloughduv's Don O'Leary was the championship's top scorer with 2-27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119629-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship\nThe 1986 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship was the 89th staging of the Cork Junior A Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The championship began on 14 September 1986 and ended on 26 October 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119629-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cork Junior A Hurling Championship\nOn 26 October 1986, Ballymartle won the championship following a 3\u201308 to 2\u201304 defeat of Meelin in the final. This was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119630-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cork Senior Football Championship\nThe 1987 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 99th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 26 January 1986. The championship began on 13 April 1986 and ended on 28 September 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119630-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cork Senior Football Championship\nOn 28 September 1986, Imokilly won the championship following a 2-04 to 0-09 defeat of St. Finbarr's in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119630-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cork Senior Football Championship\nBishopstown's Paul McGrath was the championship's top scorer with 0-24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119631-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1986 Cork Senior Hurling Championship was the 98th staging of the Cork Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887. The championship ended on 5 October 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119631-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 5 October 1986, Midleton won the championship following a 1-18 to 1-10 defeat of Blackrock in the final. This was their fourth championship title overall and their first in three championship seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119631-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cork Senior Hurling Championship\nMidleton's Ger Fitzgerald was the championship's top scorer with 5-17.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119632-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cornell Big Red football team\nThe 1986 Cornell Big Red football team was an American football team that represented Cornell University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Cornell finished second in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119632-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cornell Big Red football team\nIn its fourth season under head coach Maxie Baughan, the team compiled an 8\u20132 record and outscored opponents 202 to 103. Team captains were Tom Bernardo, Erik Bernstein and Ken Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119632-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell's 6\u20131 conference record placed second in the Ivy League standings. The Big Red outscored Ivy opponents 153 to 55. Cornell's only league loss was to the league champion, Penn, in a title-deciding game on the last week of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119632-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Cornell Big Red football team\nCornell played its home games at Schoellkopf Field in Ithaca, New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119633-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Costa Rican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Costa Rica on 2 February 1986. \u00d3scar Arias of the National Liberation Party won the presidential election, whilst his party also won the parliamentary election. Voter turnout was 81.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119633-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Costa Rican general election\nCosta Rica was under a strong two-party system at the time. The country was undergoing military tensions with neighboring Nicaragua due to the recently happened Sandinista Revolution and Nicaragua's dictator Daniel Ortega's fighting of the right-wing Contra rebel guerilla in its southern border disregarding the official limits and confronting Costa Rica's police and security forces. Such skirmishes left one policeman's death and several wounded and both countries at the edge of war. Whilst some people blamed former president Rodrigo Carazo for allowing the FSLN to operate in the Costa Rican northern territory against then dictator Anastasio Somoza, others resented President Luis Alberto Monge's hawkish behavior toward Sandinista Nicaragua and his support of the Contras.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 814]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119633-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Costa Rican general election\nFormer minister and deputy Oscar Arias faced former vice president Carlos Manuel Castillo in closed primaries. Castillo had the support of PLN's traditional leadership including former presidents and party's founders Jos\u00e9 Figueres Ferrer, Daniel Oduber Quir\u00f3s and Luis Alberto Monge. Arias was seen as a young, alternative candidate and the \"underdog\" in the election, but managed to earn the majority of votes and popular support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119633-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Costa Rican general election\nOn the other side of the two-party system former Foreign Minister (under Carazo's administration) Rafael \u00c1ngel Calder\u00f3n Fournier, son of historical leader of Calderonismo Rafael \u00c1ngel Calder\u00f3n Guardia, was nominated by the Social Christian Unity Party, then main opposition force. This was Calder\u00f3n's second attempt to win the Presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119633-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Costa Rican general election\nDuring the campaign the topic of peace was central. Calder\u00f3n tried to present himself as a hawk who felt no quarrels in facing Nicaragua militarily. Arias on the contrary tried to show himself as a man of peace and negotiator who would pacified the region. His slogan was \"Paz para mi gente\" (Peace for my People). In fact, some analysts also saw Arias' position as a strong criticism of Monge, of his own party, and his hardline position. Monge and Arias would be political enemies ever since.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119633-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Costa Rican general election\nPLN campaign also focused in showing Calder\u00f3n as a man of war and remembering old historical periods, blaming Calderonism for the 1948 Civil War and the 1955 Somoza-endorsed Calderonistas' invasion attempt. The party even went so far as to show Calder\u00f3n in a cartoon as a spoil kid ready for war wearing the clothing of Quico, a popular character from El Chavo del Ocho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119633-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Costa Rican general election, Results, President\n1 The People's Alliance was a coalition of the People's Vanguard Party and the Broad Democratic Front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119634-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cotton Bowl Classic\nThe 1986 Cotton Bowl Classic was the 50th edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, on Wednesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1985\u201386 bowl game season, it matched the sixteenth-ranked Auburn Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the Texas A&M Aggies of the Southwest Conference (SWC). A slight underdog, Texas A&M won by twenty points, 36\u201316.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119634-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Auburn\nAuburn was highlighted by running back Bo Jackson, who rushed for 1,786 yards and won the Heisman Trophy for a team that had at one point was ranked #1 before losing to Tennessee. They finished 8\u20133, but that was only good for sixth in the SEC, finishing behind the three teams that had beaten them (Tennessee, Florida, and Alabama).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 39], "content_span": [40, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119634-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Cotton Bowl Classic, Teams, Texas A&M\nJackie Sherrill was in his fourth year as head coach of the Aggies, his previous three years finishing with a combined 16\u201316\u20131. They won the Southwest Conference championship for the first time since 1976; their previous appearance in the Cotton Bowl was eighteen years earlier in 1968.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119634-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nTelevised by CBS, the game kicked off shortly after 12:30 p.m. CST, as did the Fiesta Bowl on NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119634-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nBo Jackson started the scoring for Auburn with a touchdown run early in the game after a fumble recovery. But A&M responded with their own touchdown run by Harry Johnson, and they scored just three minutes later, but it was only 12\u20136 A&M, due to a missed extra point and a failed conversion attempt. Jackson stuck back for Auburn by catching a 73-yard touchdown pass from Pat Washington to give Auburn the lead again, though they missed the conversion attempt. Scott Slater kicked a 26-yard field goal to give A&M the lead again at halftime, 15\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119634-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Cotton Bowl Classic, Game summary\nAnthony Toney increased A&M's lead with a two-yard touchdown run early in the third quarter, but another failed conversion attempt meant it was still a one possession lead at 21\u201313. Auburn mustered a field goal by Chris Johnson to make it 21\u201316 entering the fourth quarter. Auburn drove to the A&M six-yard line as the fourth quarter began, but they were stuffed four times. Auburn was given another chance when A&M punted, but Jackson was stuffed again at A&M's 27. From that point on, A&M took control. With 2:22 to go, Keith Woodside caught a touchdown pass, as they also succeeded in gaining the two-point conversion. After an interception seconds later, Anthony Toney added on with his second rushing touchdown of the day to make it 36\u201316 as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119634-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Cotton Bowl Classic, Aftermath\nTexas A&M played in the next two Cotton Bowls (1987, 1988), winning the latter. Auburn went on to five more consecutive bowl games under Dye before he resigned after the 1992 season. They returned to the Cotton Bowl 21 years later, and defeated Nebraska, 17\u201314.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119635-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Country Music Association Awards\nThe 1986 Country Music Association Awards, 20th Ceremony, was held on October 13, 1986, at the Grand Ole Opry House, Nashville, Tennessee, and was hosted by CMA Award winners Kenny Rogers and Anne Murray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119636-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 County Championship\nThe 1986 Britannic Assurance County Championship was the 87th officially organised running of the County Championship. Essex won the Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119636-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 County Championship\nThe Championship was sponsored by Britannic Assurance for the third time and a \u00a31 million, three-year deal was announced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119637-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Coupe de France Final\nThe 1986 Coupe de France Final was a football match held at Parc des Princes, Paris on April 30, 1986, that saw FC Girondins de Bordeaux defeat Olympique de Marseille 2\u20131 thanks to goals by Jean Tigana and Alain Giresse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119638-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9\nThe 1986 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 was the 38th edition of the cycle race and was held from 25 May to 1 June 1986. The race started in Annecy and finished in Nyons. The race was won by Urs Zimmermann of the Carrera team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119638-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9 Lib\u00e9r\u00e9, Teams\nThirteen teams, containing a total of 113 riders, participated in the race:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119639-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season\nThe 1986 Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks season was the 20th in the club's history. They competed in the NSWRL's 1986 Winfield Cup premiership as well as the 1986 National Panasonic Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119640-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Croydon London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Croydon Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Croydon London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119641-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cuban parliamentary election\nIndirect parliamentary elections were held in Cuba on 27 November 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119641-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Cuban parliamentary election\nOn 19 and 26 October voters elected members of the 169 Municipal Assemblies. A total of 6,704,479 votes were cast in the first round (19 October), a turnout of 97.65%. In the second round (26 October) turnout was 93.4%. The elected members of the Municipal Assemblies then elected the 510 members of the National Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119642-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final\nThe 1986 Cupa Rom\u00e2niei Final was the 48th final of Romania's most prestigious football cup competition. It was disputed between Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti and Steaua Bucure\u0219ti, and was won by Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti after a game with one goal. It was the sixth cup for Dinamo Bucure\u0219ti.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119643-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Currie Cup\nThe 1986 Currie Cup was the 48th edition of the Currie Cup, the premier annual domestic rugby union competition in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119643-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Currie Cup\nThe tournament was won by Western Province for the 27th time; they beat Transvaal 22\u20139 in the final in Cape Town.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119643-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Currie Cup, Teams\nThe following teams took part in the 1986 Currie Cup:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119644-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Czech legislative election\nNational Council elections were held in the Czech part of Czechoslovakia on 23 and 24 May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119645-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 23 and 24 May 1986. The National Front put forward a single list of candidates for both the House of the People (the lower house) and the House of Nations (the upper house) and one NF candidate ran in each single member constituency. With a total of 350 seats in the two Houses, 242 were assigned to the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, 18 to the Czechoslovak People's Party, 18 to the Czechoslovak Socialist Party, four to the Party of Slovak Revival, four to the Freedom Party and 64 to independents. Voter turnout was reported to be 99.39%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119645-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Czechoslovak parliamentary election\nLike the other elections of the Communist era, the result was a foregone conclusion. People were afraid not to vote, and when they did so, those who entered a voting booth to modify their ballot paper could expect to be persecuted by the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119646-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 D.C. National Bank Classic\nThe 1986 D.C. National Bank Classic was a men's tennis tournament and was played on outdoor green clay courts. The event was part of the 1986 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and was held at Rock Creek Park in Washington, D.C. from July 28 through August 3, 1986. Unseeded Karel Nov\u00e1\u010dek won the singles title after defeating five seeded players and earned $37,400 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119646-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 D.C. National Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nHans Gildemeister / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Ricardo Acioly / C\u00e9sar Kist 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119647-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 D.C. National Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles\nHans Gildemeister and V\u00edctor Pecci were the defending champions, but Pecci did not compete this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119647-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 D.C. National Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles\nGildemeister teamed up with Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez and successfully defended his title, by defeating Ricardo Acioly and C\u00e9sar Kist 6\u20133, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119647-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 D.C. National Bank Classic \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe first four seeds seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119648-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 D.C. National Bank Classic \u2013 Singles\nYannick Noah was the defending champion, but did not compete this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119648-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 D.C. National Bank Classic \u2013 Singles\nKarel Nov\u00e1\u010dek won the title by defeating Thierry Tulasne 6\u20131, 7\u20136(7\u20134) in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119648-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 D.C. National Bank Classic \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe first eight seeds seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 48], "content_span": [49, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119649-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 DFB-Pokal Final\nThe 1986 DFB-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 1985\u201386 DFB-Pokal, the 43rd season of Germany's premier knockout football cup competition. It was played on 3 May 1986 at the Olympiastadion in West Berlin. Bayern Munich won the match 5\u20132 against VfB Stuttgart to claim their eighth cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119649-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nThe DFB-Pokal began with 64 teams in a single-elimination knockout cup competition. There were a total of five rounds leading up to the final. Teams were drawn against each other, and the winner after 90 minutes would advance. If still tied, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a replay would take place at the original away team's stadium. If still level after 90 minutes, 30 minutes of extra time was played. If the score was still level, a drawing of lots would decide who would advance to the next round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119649-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 DFB-Pokal Final, Route to the final\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119650-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 DPR Korea Football League\nStatistics of DPR Korea Football League in the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119651-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season\nThe 1986 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 27th season in the National Football League. The team finished the regular season at 7\u20139 and finishing with a losing record for the first time since 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119651-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nThe Cowboys, re-invigorated by the off-season acquisitions of running back Herschel Walker and passing coordinator Paul Hackett, got off to a strong 6\u20132 start, including a season opening win on Monday night over the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants, which saw Walker score the winning touchdown late in the game, and a 30\u20136 blowout win over the Washington Redskins, which ended the Redskins 5\u20130 start. Quarterbacks Danny White and Steve Pelluer played well early in the season under Hackett's tutelage, who was brought over from the San Francisco 49ers to breathe new life into the passing game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119651-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nHowever, White broke his wrist on a sack by Carl Banks during a crucial loss to the New York Giants, and was ruled out for the season. Pelluer took over as the starting quarterback, and struggled mightily, throwing 17 interceptions over the course of the season, as well as seeing constant pressure from opposing pass rushers, including being sacked a team record twelve times in a game against San Diego.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119651-0001-0002", "contents": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nThe Cowboys lost seven out of their final eight games, and suffered a five-game losing streak to close out the season, including embarrassing losses to the Redskins (41\u201314) and the Seahawks in the annual Thanksgiving Day game (31\u201314). It was the Cowboys' first loss on Thanksgiving since 1979. During the third quarter of a late-season loss to the Los Angeles Rams, Tom Landry was forced to leave the field due to a threat against his life. Landry returned to the field later in the game wearing a bulletproof vest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119651-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nThe Cowboys undoing certainly wasn't because of an inability to move the football, as the team ranked fourth in the NFL in total offense. Running back Herschel Walker rushed for 737 yards, caught 76 passes for 837 yards, and scored 14 touchdowns. Late in the season against the Eagles, Walker had a combined 292 yards rushing and receiving, breaking the team single game record. Running back Tony Dorsett added 748 yards rushing, and even though he was still the team's starting running back, he was clearly unhappy with his reduced role.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119651-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nThis was the first non-strike season he hadn't rushed for 1,000 yards. The passing game flourished under Danny White early in the year, but following White's injury, turnovers and an inability to protect the quarterback neutralized the passing attack. Wide receiver Tony Hill and tight end Doug Cosbie both began to show their age, and Mike Renfro was limited because of injury. Rookie wide receiver Mike Sherrard provided a deep threat, gaining 744 yards on just 41 receptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119651-0002-0002", "contents": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nDefensively, the team struggled to stop the run, finishing 23rd against the run, and the secondary, an opportunistic bunch in past seasons, only intercepted 17 passes during the season. The pass rush was still strong, despite defensive tackle Randy White finally beginning to slow down due to age and injury, as fourth year defensive end Jim Jeffcoat stepped up with 14 sacks. Overall, it was mistakes that would plague the team throughout the 1986 season. The offensive line gave up 60 sacks, the offense turned the ball over 41 times, and the team committed 112 penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119651-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season, Summary\nNo Cowboys were selected for the Pro Bowl in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119651-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs. New York Giants\nHerschel Walker could have arrived at a better time, with Tony Dorsett sidelined with a first half ankle injury, Walker ended his NFL debut by scoring a game-winning touchdown on a 10-yard run with 1:16 to play against the Giants. It was Walker's 2nd TD of the night-a Monday Night in which he ran for 64 yards on 10 tries. Dorsett opened the scoring on a 36-yard toss from Danny White in the second quarter, but New York rallies from 14-0 and 24-21 to claim a 28-24 lead on Phil Simms' third TD pass with 5:24 remaining. Simms threw for 300 yards, but it was Walker having arrived from the USFL that made the difference for Dallas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119651-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Dallas Cowboys season, Awards\nFor the first time in team history, the Cowboys had no players chosen to play in the Pro Bowl. They also had no players mentioned on the Associated Press' All-NFL team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 34], "content_span": [35, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119652-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Damascus bombings\nThe 1986 Damascus bombings were a series of terrorist attacks perpetrated in Damascus, Syria in 1986. They were the deadliest acts of terrorism against civilians since the quelling of the Islamist uprising in Syria in 1982. The bombings appeared to be aimed at destabilizing the Syrian government under Hafez al-Assad with links being between the suspected perpetrators and Iraq.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119652-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Damascus bombings, Bombings\nOn 13 March 1986, a truck bomb detonated under a bridge in a Damascus suburb, killing 60 people and injuring 100 more. A month later, 144 were killed by a series of bombings in five towns and cities across Syria, including Damascus, with buses being a prime target.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119652-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Damascus bombings, Alleged perpetrators\nImmediately after the March bombing, the Syrian government placed the blame on Iraq, citing their desire to destabilize the regime. After the April 1986 bombings claimed the lives of an additional 144 people, a previously unknown group with pro-Iraq sympathies calling themselves the 17 October Group for the Liberation of the Syrian People, claimed responsibility. The BBC reported in 2008 that \"pro-Iraqi militants\" were \"believed\" to be responsible for both the March and April bombings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 44], "content_span": [45, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119653-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Danish 1st Division\nThe 1986 Danish 1st Division season was the 41st season of the Danish 1st Division league championship, governed by the Danish Football Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119653-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Danish 1st Division\nThe Danish champions qualified for the European Cup 1987-88 qualification, while the second placed team qualified for the qualification round of the UEFA Cup 1987-88. The two lowest placed teams of the tournament was directly relegated to the Danish 2nd Division. Likewise, the Danish 2nd Division champions and runners-up were promoted to the 1st Division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119654-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Danish Single European Act referendum\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 17:53, 1 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15: language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119654-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Danish Single European Act referendum\nA non-binding referendum on the Single European Act was held in Denmark on 27 February 1986. It was approved by 56.2% of voters, with a voter participation of 75.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119654-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Danish Single European Act referendum\nThe referendum was held by the government of the Prime Minister of Denmark, Poul Schl\u00fcter. The government was in favour of Denmark ratifying the Single European Act, but a majority in parliament was against it. The referendum was the last Europe-related referendum in which parties such as the Social Democrats and the Social Liberal Party recommended against ratification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119655-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe 1986 Dartmouth Big Green football team was an American football team that represented Dartmouth College during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Big Green finished fourth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119655-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nIn its ninth and final season under head coach Joe Yukica, the team compiled a 3\u20136\u20131 record and was outscored 272 to 188. David Gabianelli and Russell Gardner were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119655-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nThe Big Green's 3\u20133\u20131 conference record placed fourth in the Ivy League standings. Dartmouth outscored Ivy opponents 169 to 113.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119655-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Dartmouth Big Green football team\nDartmouth played its home games at Memorial Field on the college campus in Hanover, New Hampshire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119656-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup\nThe 1986 Davis Cup (also known as the 1986 Davis Cup by NEC for sponsorship purposes) was the 75th edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. This year's tournament marked the introduction of the Africa Zone, which served as a qualifying sub-round for the Europe Zone. 71 teams would enter the competition, 16 in the World Group, 33 in the Europe Zone (including 9 in the Africa Zone), 13 in the Eastern Zone, and 9 in the Americas Zone. Bangladesh, Ivory Coast, Libya, Malta and Syria made their first appearances in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119656-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup\nAustralia defeated the two-time defending champions Sweden in the final, held at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia, on 26\u201328 December, to win their 26th Davis Cup title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119657-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup Africa Zone\nThe Africa Zone served as a qualifying round to the 1986 Davis Cup Europe Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119657-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup Africa Zone\nTeams from 9 African nations competed for 2 places in the Europe Zone main draws. Zimbabwe and Nigeria were the winners of the Africa Zone and qualified for the Europe Zone main draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119658-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup Americas Zone\nThe Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1986 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119658-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup Americas Zone\n9 teams entered the Americas Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group. Argentina defeated Chile in the final and qualified for the 1987 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119659-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\nThe Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1986 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119659-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup Eastern Zone\n13 teams entered the Eastern Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group. South Korea defeated Japan in the final and qualified for the 1987 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119660-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nThe Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1986 Davis Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119660-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nA new Africa Zone was contested for the first time, which served as a qualifying round for the Europe Zone. Teams from 9 African nations competed for 2 places in the Europe Zone main draws, joining an additional 24 teams. The winner of each sub-zone was then promoted to the following year's World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119660-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup Europe Zone\nFrance defeated Austria in the Zone A final, and Israel defeated Switzerland in the Zone B final, resulting in both France and Israel being promoted to the 1987 World Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119661-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup World Group\nThe World Group was the highest level of Davis Cup competition in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119661-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup World Group\nAustralia won the title, defeating the two-time defending champions Sweden in the final, 3\u20132. The final was held at the Kooyong Stadium in Melbourne, Australia, from 26 to 28 December. It was the Australian team's first Davis Cup title since 1983 and their 26th Davis Cup title overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119661-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Davis Cup World Group, Relegation play-offs\nThe first-round losers played in the Relegation Play-offs. The winners of the play-offs advanced to the 1987 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119662-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Daytona 500\nThe 1986 Daytona 500, the 28th running of the event, was held February 16 at Daytona International Speedway, in Daytona Beach, Florida. it was the first race of 29 in the 1986 NASCAR Winston Cup season. Defending race winner Bill Elliott won the pole for the second year in a row, and outside pole sitter Geoffrey Bodine won the race and led 101 laps, including the final 34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119662-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Daytona 500, Race Recap\nOn lap 116, a major accident (such crashes are now known as \"The Big One\") in turn 4 involved several cars, including some contenders for the win. 1980 winner Buddy Baker, Neil Bonnett (already several laps down after earlier problems), defending race winner Bill Elliott, Tommy Ellis, Harry Gant, Kyle Petty, Joe Ruttman, Lake Speed, & four-time 500 winner Cale Yarborough were involved in the crash, but Elliott, Ellis, Petty, and Speed were able to continue the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119662-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Daytona 500, Race Recap\nGeoff Bodine won this race on fuel mileage after engaging in a long feud with Dale Earnhardt. Earnhardt was forced to pit for gas with three laps to go, then blew the engine leaving the pits. This allowed Bodine to cruise to victory by a margin of over 11 seconds. It was the first of many hard luck finishes for Dale Earnhardt that would last until the 1998 race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119662-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Daytona 500, Race Recap\nPrior to the race, the drivers paid tribute to the astronauts who were killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, which was several miles away from the track 19 days ago. They would do so again for the 2003 Daytona 500, which took place two weeks after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119662-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Daytona 500, Results, Box Score\n(5) Indicates 5 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading 1 lap(10) Indicates 10 bonus points added to normal race points scored for leading 1 lap & leading the most laps (W) denotes former Daytona 500 winner(R) denotes series rookie", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500\nThe 1986 Delaware 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that was held on September 14, 1986, at Dover Downs International Speedway in Dover, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500\nThe most dominant drivers in the NASCAR Winston Cup Series during the 1980s were Bill Elliott, Darrell Waltrip, Terry Labonte, Bobby Allison, and Dale Earnhardt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500, Background\nDover Downs International Speedway, now called Dover International Speedway, is one of five short tracks to hold NASCAR races; the others are Bristol Motor Speedway, Richmond International Raceway, Martinsville Speedway, and Phoenix International Raceway. The NASCAR race makes use of the track's standard configuration, a four-turn short track oval that is 1 mile (1.6\u00a0km) long. The track's turns are banked at twenty-four degrees, and both the front stretch (the location of the finish line) and the backstretch are banked at nine degrees.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500, Race report\nThere were 41 drivers who originally qualified for this race; only George Wiltshire failed to make the final 40-car starting grid. All but one of the drivers were born in the United States of America; Cliff Hucul was born in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500, Race report\nThis race lasted 500-laps or four hours and twenty-two minutes. Mike Potter was the first victim of engine failure on lap 22. Ricky Rudd finally gets a win on a big track, leading 141 laps en route to victory by defeating Neil Bonnet. Neil Bonnett scored his best result of the season so far in second, leading 12 laps. Buddy Baker scored his first of 5 straight top-5 finishes for the #88 team to close out the season, finishing a lap down in fourth. Alan Kulwicki recovered from an early crash and capitalized on attrition to finish in seventh, three laps off the pace. Bobby Hillin Jr. continued his methodical pace that had become custom throughout the season, finishing five laps down in ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500, Race report\nMorgan Shepherd had another strong run with the RahMoc #75, leading 36 laps but fading towards the end. He came home seven laps down in tenth. Richard Petty ran midpack much of the day, finishing seven laps down in twelfth. Rusty Wallace led 39 laps and ran with the leaders all day until a late crash knocked him out of contention. He would crawl home nine laps down in thirteenth. Darrell Waltrip struggled with mechanical issues all race, yet still finished ahead of his other title contenders in fourteenth, 10 laps off the pace. Buddy Arrington scored a second straight top-15 finish, coming home 16 laps down in fourteenth. Michael Waltrip never really recovered from an early spin, finishing sixteenth, 29 laps down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 754]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500, Race report\nJohnny Coy Jr. made his first start of the 1986 season in James Hylton's #48 entry. He was incredibly slow, finishing 31 laps down in seventeenth. This would ultimately be his best career finish. Joe Booher made his second start of the season in the #6 D.K. Ulrich entry. He was easily the slowest car on track, finishing 35 laps down in eighteenth. Dale Earnhardt was knocked out of contention by a late crash, finishing 68 laps down in twenty-first. He did manage to lead three laps, which was crucial in the points chase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500, Race report\nRudd's Ford Thunderbird performed like a flawless machine from lap 200 to the checkered flag. Out of the 56 racing events that Ricky Rudd did at Dover International Speedway, his average start was 13th place while his average finish was 14th-place with four confirmed victories. Rudd was also proficient at the road courses in addition to Rockingham and Pocono.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500, Race report\nBobby Allison was stuck in the garage for many laps after an early crash, ultimately coming home 39 laps down in twentieth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500, Race report\nThe pole position of the race would end up going to Geoffrey Bodine for travelling up to 146.205 miles per hour (235.294\u00a0km/h) during his solo qualifying runs. Tim Richmond ended up being the lowest-placed driver to actually make it through the race. Only Ricky Rudd, Neil Bonnett, and Kyle Petty would finish the race in the lead lap. Kyle Petty also surprised many with his strong third-place run; leading four laps in the process. Tommy Ellis turned in a solid run and finishes eighth, the second-best finish of his Cup career. This was his best run during his tenure in Eric Freedlander's #18 Freedlander Financial Chevrolet. ASA star Mark Martin made his third start of the 1986 season and scored his best finish in eleventh, 7 laps down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs who actively participated in the race included Junie Donlavey, Robin Pemberton, Joey Arrington, Dale Inman, Larry McReynolds, Harry Hyde, Bud Moore, Kirk Shelmerdine among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500, Race report\nTerry Labonte's led 85 laps and looked assured for a top-10 until a blown engine sidelined him after 461 laps. However, Labonte would have to earn this middle-of-the-road finish by dueling against Ricky Rudd for 138 laps. Bryan Baker, Roy Lee Hendrick, and Howard Rose would make their only appearances during this event. Cliff Hucul makes his second and final Cup series start and it results in the former USAC Champ Car racer's best finish with a 31st.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119663-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware 500, Race report\nWinnings for this racing event varied from a then-awesome $51,500 ($120,120 when adjusted for inflation) to a humble $850 ($1,983 when adjusted for inflation). The total prize purse for this racing event totalled at exactly $314,000 ($732,381 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119664-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team\nThe 1986 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team represented the University of Delaware in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. It was the program's first year as a member of the Yankee Conference, after having been an independent for the previous 16 seasons. Delaware was led by Tubby Raymond, who was in his 21st season as head coach of the Fightin' Blue Hens. Quarterback Rich Gannon was a senior, and followed this season with an 18-year NFL career. The team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season\nThe 1986 Denver Broncos season was the franchise's 27th year in professional football and its 17th with the National Football League (NFL). They finished the regular season with a record of 11\u20135, returned to the playoffs after a one-year absence, won the AFC Championship over the Cleveland Browns, and lost Super Bowl XXI to the New York Giants, the first of back to back Super Bowl losses for the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Regular season\nThe Broncos won their first six games of the season, before being defeated by the then-5-1 New York Jets on Monday Night Football. They won two more games to improve to 8\u20131, tied with the Jets for the best record in the league. Although they would go 3\u20134 down the stretch, alternating wins and losses, Denver still finished ahead of the Seahawks and Chiefs in first place in the AFC West.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs\nThey won their divisional playoff game against the Patriots at home 22\u201317. They then played the Cleveland Browns in Cleveland for the AFC Championship. The game culminated in the famous \"Drive\", where John Elway led a 98-yard drive for a touchdown pass to Mark Jackson to tie the game and send it to overtime, where they won by a field goal, 23\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 36], "content_span": [37, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game\nThis game is best remembered for The Drive when the Broncos drove 98 yards to tie the game with 37 seconds left in regulation, and Denver kicker Rich Karlis made the game-winning 33-yard field goal 5:38 into overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game\nThe Browns scored first when quarterback Bernie Kosar threw a 6-yard touchdown pass to running back Herman Fontenot at the end of an 86-yard drive. But the Broncos then scored 10 unanswered points: Karlis' 19-yard field goal and running back Gerald Willhite's 1-yard rushing touchdown. Cleveland kicker Mark Moseley's 29-yard field goal before halftime tied the score, 10\u201310. The teams exchanged punts before Kosar completed a 48-yard touchdown pass to Brian Brennan with 5:43 remaining in regulation. Elway then led his team from their own 2-yard line to tie the game on wide receiver Mark Jackson's 5-yard touchdown reception with 37 seconds left in regulation. Karlis' game-winning field goal in overtime capped a 60-yard drive after the Browns were forced to punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 828]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\nThe Browns had jumped to a 20\u201313 lead and the Broncos had muffed the ensuing kickoff when Elway took over, first-and-10 on their own 2-yard line, with 5:32 to play in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n1. \u2013 First down and 10, Denver 2-yard line. Sammy Winder 5-yard pass from Elway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n2. \u2013 Second down and 5, Denver 7-yard line. Winder 3-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n3. \u2013 Third down and 2, Denver 10-yard line. Winder 2-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n4. \u2013 First down and 10, Denver 12-yard line. Winder 3-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n5. \u2013 Second down and 7, Denver 15-yard line. Elway 11-yard run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n6. \u2013 First down and 10, Denver 26-yard line. Steve Sewell 22-yard pass from Elway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n7. \u2013 First down and 10, Denver 48-yard line. S. Watson 12-yard pass from Elway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n8. \u2013 First down and 10, Cleveland 40-yard line (1:59 remaining). Incomplete pass by Elway, intended for Vance Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n9. \u2013 Second down and 10, Cleveland 40-yard line (1:52 remaining). Dave Puzzilli sack of Elway, 8-yard loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n10. \u2013 Third down and 18, Cleveland 48-yard line (1:47 remaining). Mark Jackson 20-yard pass from Elway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n11. \u2013 First down and 10, Cleveland 28-yard line (1:19 remaining). Incomplete pass by Elway, intended for Watson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n12. \u2013 Second down and 10, Cleveland 28-yard line (1:10 remaining). Steve Sewell 14-yard pass from Elway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n13. \u2013 First down and 10, Cleveland 14-yard line (:57 remaining). Incomplete pass by Elway, intended for Watson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n14. \u2013 Second down and 10, Cleveland 14-yard line (:42 remaining). John Elway 9-yard run (scramble).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, AFC Championship Game, The Drive Play by Play\n15. \u2013 Third down and 1, Cleveland 5-yard line (:39 remaining). Mark Jackson 5-yard pass from Elway for the touchdown. Rich Karlis then adds the extra point to tie the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 83], "content_span": [84, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Playoffs, Super Bowl XXI\nThey played the Giants in Super Bowl XXI, losing 20\u201339, the first of Elway's five Super Bowls and the first of his three losses. Despite leading 10\u20139 at halftime, the Broncos collapsed in the second half as the Giants scored 30 points to Denver's ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 52], "content_span": [53, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Statistics, Team stats\nDenver scored 378 points during the year, sixth in the NFL. They gave up 327 points, 15th in the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Statistics, Team stats\nThe Broncos were 17th in the league in total offense, with 5,489 yards. They had 3,811 passing yards and 1,678 rushing yards. They had 22 passing touchdowns and 17 rushing touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Statistics, Team stats\nThey were 17th in the league with 3,755 passing yards given up and 15th with 1,891 rushing yards given up. They were 21st in overall defense with 5,646 yards given up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119665-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 Denver Broncos season, Statistics, Team stats\nThe team's 11\u20135 record is their sixth-best 16-game season in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119666-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Derby City Council election\nThe 1986 Derby City Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Derby City Council in England. Local elections were held in the United Kingdom in 1986. This was on the same day as other local elections. 15 of the council's 44 seats were up for election. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Detroit Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on June 22, 1986, in Detroit, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nLotus-Renault star Ayrton Senna started on the pole and came away with a hard-earned win, the fourth of his career. The young Brazilian charged through the field after dropping to eighth with a deflating tire for his first USGP victory. The race saw six lead changes among five drivers, and the victory for Senna began a streak that would see him take five United States Grand Prix wins in six years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nAmerican Eddie Cheever, in his only F1 race of the season, was taking Patrick Tambay's seat in the Carl Haas Lola, as Tambay had not fully recovered from his Montreal injuries. Haas had attempted to get the legendary Mario Andretti, but, apparently because of a FISA-CART feud, Andretti's application for an FIA Super Licence was denied (allegedly Haas then tried for Michael Andretti on Mario's suggestion but his bid for the license was also denied). Cheever, who was racing in the 1986 World Sportscar Championship for the TWR Jaguar team, already had the required licence and had no such issues qualified tenth, out-qualifying temporary teammate Alan Jones by almost 3 seconds. His race ended at just over half-distance with a broken wheel peg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nAs expected, the drivers had difficulty finding grip in Friday's sessions, as the temporary street circuit needed time to get some rubber down. Williams-Honda driver Nigel Mansell was the only one under 1:40, putting in two outstanding laps on race tires. On a gorgeous Saturday, Mansell and Senna bided their time, waiting until halfway through the one-hour session to take the track. Senna came out on qualifiers, managed to get a clear track, and clocked a course record 1:38.301. Mansell was balked on his run on the fragile qualifying tires when Alain Prost crashed in the chicane, and Senna had the pole by more than half a second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nSunday was hot and humid with a chance of rain. At the start, Senna led Mansell into the first corner, and Ren\u00e9 Arnoux's Ligier-Renault jumped ahead of Nelson Piquet in the second Williams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nBeginning lap 3, Senna missed a gear entering Turn One, and Mansell's Williams shot by into the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nBy the end of lap 5, Mansell's lead was 4.3 seconds, but that was as big as it got. His rear brake pads were too cool and had become glazed, and Senna was able to draw back up to him. By lap seven, he was right on his gearbox, and on lap 8, he retook the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nSenna immediately began to draw away, while Mansell slipped back through the field. On lap 14, with a 6.5 second lead, Senna suddenly ducked into the pits with a slowly deflating right rear tire. Despite a quick change, he re-entered in eighth place, twenty seconds behind the new leader, Ren\u00e9 Arnoux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nArnoux held the lead for just three laps before having to pit for new rubber. His Ligier teammate Jacques Laffite, running with harder compound Pirelli rear tires, moved to the top of the score sheet. At age 42, it was Laffite's first time to lead a race in more than three years,and the last time in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nAfter his stop on lap 14, Senna had begun to carve his way back to the front, overtaking, not back markers, but the best drivers of the era. He passed the struggling Ferraris of Michele Alboreto on lap 15, and Stefan Johansson on lap 17. He then passed Arnoux when he made his tire stop on lap 18, Prost's McLaren-TAG on lap 28, and Mansell on lap 31. Piquet passed Laffite to become the race's fifth different leader. Senna reached second just 1.7 seconds behind Piquet by passing Laffite, who then pitted for tires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nWith the two of them in front on their own, and Piquet leading by up to 3.5 seconds, Senna was content for the time being to follow his countryman. After eight laps in the lead, Piquet pitted for tires. Senna regained first place and then also pitted. Piquet's 18.4 second stop was even slower than teammate Mansell's had been, but when he returned to the track, the two-time champion got the bit between his teeth. Running second behind Senna, Piquet set the fastest lap of the race on lap 41, but with a pit stop ten seconds quicker than Piquet's, Senna was able to retain the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nOn the very next lap, the 42nd, Piquet pushed a bit too much, and crashed hard at the left-hand corner before the last chicane. He ended up in the tire barrier, unhurt, but with his car in a very precarious position. The crane, present for just that reason, was unable to move the car. Arnoux, now 16.6 seconds behind in second, took a second a lap off Senna's lead for five laps while a yellow was displayed in the corner where Piquet had crashed. As soon as the yellow flag was gone, Arnoux went wide and hit Piquet's abandoned Williams! The Frenchman decided that his car was not damaged, and attempted to rejoin the field, but did so right in front of Thierry Boutsen's Arrows-BMW, sidelining both cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nVery uncharacteristic of a street race, these three\u00a0\u2013 Piquet, Arnoux and Boutsen\u00a0\u2013 were the only drivers all afternoon to retire due to accidents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119667-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Grand Prix, Summary\nWith 17 laps to go, Senna led Prost by 27 seconds, but the McLaren's TAG engine was cutting out under braking. Laffite was able to close as Prost struggled, and quickly the Ligier moved by into second place. Senna came home 30 seconds in front for his first victory in the United States, and the only American win for the Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119668-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Lions season\nThe 1986 Detroit Lions season was their 57th in the league. The team failed to improve upon their previous season's output of 7\u20139 and missed the playoffs for the third straight year with a 5\u201311 record. The highlight of the season was first round draft choice Chuck Long\u2019s first pass for a TD against Tampa Bay. Long would start in a Monday Night game against the Chicago Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119669-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Tigers season\nThe Detroit Tigers' 1986 season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Detroit Tigers attempting to win the AL East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119669-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Batting\nNote: Pos= Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 49], "content_span": [50, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119669-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = at bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 55], "content_span": [56, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119669-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Starting pitchers\nNote; G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119669-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Other pitchers\nNote; G = Games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119669-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Detroit Tigers season, Player stats, Relief pitchers\nNote; G = Games; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119670-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft\nThe 1986 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft was the third season of premier German touring car championship and also first season under the moniker of Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119670-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft, Championship standings, Scoring system\nPoints were awarded to the top eighteen classified finishers. Only the best eight round results were retained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 79], "content_span": [80, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119670-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft, Teams and drivers\nThis article about sports in Germany is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119670-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft, Teams and drivers\nThis article related to touring car racing is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 58], "content_span": [59, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 1986. Joaqu\u00edn Balaguer of the Social Christian Reformist Party (PRSC) won the presidential election, whilst the PRSC-led alliance won the Congressional elections. Voter turnout was 72%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Presidential candidates\nThe incumbent Salvador Jorge Blanco was standing down after a four-year term. Although he was constitutionally allowed to run for a second term, his Dominican Revolutionary Party had a strict anti-re-election ideology.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Presidential candidates, Dominican Revolutionary Party\nSince the PRD had a strict anti-re-election stance, it was assumed that Jacobo Majluta was next in line for his party's nomination. Majluta was Vice President under Antonio Guzm\u00e1n Fern\u00e1ndez and had served as President for 43 days after Guzm\u00e1n committed suicide. After having been defeated by Jorge Blanco for the nomination in 1982, he was given the candidacy for Santo Domingo Senator and President of the Senate (a similar deal had been done by Blanco and Guzm\u00e1n in 1978) which he won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 96], "content_span": [97, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Presidential candidates, Dominican Revolutionary Party\nFrom this position he engaged a fierce battle with the faction of the party led by Blanco and so the latter tried putting Secretary of State Hatuey Decamps against Majluta for the nomination but someone so close to the unpopular government could not stop Majluta who had become the most vocal critic of the administration. Blanco supporters then turned to party leader and Mayor of Santo Domingo, the popular Jos\u00e9 Francisco Pe\u00f1a G\u00f3mez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 96], "content_span": [97, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0002-0002", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Presidential candidates, Dominican Revolutionary Party\nAt first he did not accept it (neither declined it) but after surviving a heart attack he believed it was his destiny to become President and so he decided to run against his once closest party colleague. The race was extremely close and divisive, even causing a shoot out at the Concorde Hotel but when results came in, Majluta was declared the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 96], "content_span": [97, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Presidential candidates, Dominican Revolutionary Party\nThe post-convention process was traumatizing and many PRD members refused to endorse Majluta. Some Gomez supporters even went as far as to endorse Juan Bosch. Carlos Andr\u00e9s P\u00e9rezPresident of Venezuela and strong activist of Socialist International campaigned for Gomez to be included on the ticket as Vice President but Majluta said he preferred to lose than to win alongside Pe\u00f1a Gomez who he felt had betrayed him by competing against him. A deal similar to the one Guzm\u00e1n had made with Blanco and the latter with Majluta was offered to Gomez but he declined calling it a \"cursed gift\". Ultimately Nicolas Vargas of Santiago was chosen as running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 96], "content_span": [97, 751]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Presidential candidates, PRSC\nEver since the foundation of the Reformist Party, Joaqu\u00edn Balaguer had been its candidate in the presidential elections, a position which continued after the merger with the Christian Social Revolutionary Party to create the Christian Social Reformist Party. This caused some disgust among young reformers like Victor Gomez Berges and Fernando Alvarez Bogaert who claimed that Balaguer was too old (80) to run for the presidency, but he ultimately achieved the nomination with only token opposition from Julio Cesar Casta\u00f1os Espaillat who only received one vote (his own). Balaguer chose Carlos Morales Troncoso, a successful businessman as his running mate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 71], "content_span": [72, 730]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Presidential candidates, PLD\nJuan Bosch received no opposition for the nomination of the Dominican Liberation Party, which he had founded after splitting from the PRD in 1973. His running mate was former rector of the University of Santo Domingo, Jose Joaquin Bido Medina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 70], "content_span": [71, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Presidential candidates, Minor parties\nNarciso Isa Conde was candidate for Dominican Communist Party and famous lawyer Vincho Castillo was the candidate of his National Progressive Force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 80], "content_span": [81, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Campaign\nAfter eight years of PRD governments, the once great popularity of the white party was becoming mild while former President Joaqu\u00edn Balaguer was surging as an alternative among the new voters and Juan Bosch was attracting dissatisfied PRD voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Campaign\nBosch campaigned hard against alleged corruption in the Guzm\u00e1n and Jorge Blanco administration even publishing what his party called the \"corruption album\" which consisted of pictures that were claimed to be proof of illicit enrichment of his former party mates. Attacks were also directed towards Balaguer bringing up the deaths of \"the 12 years\". A popular slogan during the PLD campaign was \"Juan Bosch ni robo ni mato!\" a reference to the lack of corruption or political murders during Juan Bosch's Presidency in 1963.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Campaign\nThe PRD was quick to answer with \"Juan Bosch ni robo ni mato...porque tiempo no le dio\" poking fun at the fact that Bosch was only in government for 7 months and therefore lacked the time to do the things he accused his opponents of.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Campaign\nDue to the unpopularity of the Jorge Blanco administration and therefore the PRD party itself, Majluta created the Liberal Party of the Dominican Republic which would form an alliance with the PRD so that he could try to get voters who detested the incumbent party. His candidacy was also supported by Constitutional Action Party and Nationalist Democratic Party. Negotiations were also held with El\u00edas Wessin y Wessin leader of the Democratic Quisqueya Party but these fell apart and Wessin ultimately supported Balaguer, whom he had tried to overthrow in 1971 and was exiled for it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Campaign\nBalaguer conducted a vigorous campaign which attracted many young voters and old foes. Besides Wessin, he was now also supported by Donald Reid Cabral ex-President of the triumvirate that ruled the country while Balaguer was in exile, Mario Read Vittini, and many communists who had fought him in the past, including Tacito Perdomo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Campaign\nAfter a bloody riot in 1984 which resulted in the deaths of hundreds of people, the PRD could no longer attack Balaguer for the dark past of his previous governments which enabled him to get much of the youth vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Campaign\nBalaguer supporters chanted \"vuelve y vuelve!\" at the political rallies as their victory chant referring to his possible return to the Presidency. The 80-year-old caudillo was attacked due to his blindness during the campaign to which he responded As President I will not be asked to thread needles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Campaign\nSince Majluta's picture would be on four different party's ballots he feared that the less enlightened voters who made up the PRD's core would cast votes for him in all four and thus spoiling the vote. He spent precious time campaigning to educate voters to only cast a vote for him on one ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Results, President\nWhat Majluta so greatly feared came to be when vote counts showed a great number of invalid votes. Balaguer had a lead over him but the number of invalid votes was bigger than that of the margin of victory. Jacobo tried to get the ballots counted since the great majority of these were ballots that had his face marked multiple times on the PRD and Liberal Party tickets and therefore were undeniable cast for him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0015-0001", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Results, President\nOn 19 May, with 92% of the votes counted, the vote count was halted and guards were placed outside the Central Elections Board and Majluta declared himself the winner despite being behind Balaguer in the tally. After appeals from Salvador Jorge Blanco, the vote counting was resumed on 21 May, only to be stopped again the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119672-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Dominican Republic general election, Results, President\nA month passed and there was still uncertainty over who had really won the election but Balaguer's margin had grown and ended up surpassing the number of invalid votes. Jacobo faced with the lack of support from his own party, popular impatience growing and Balaguer recognized as the winner by the PLD finally conceded and Balaguer after being declared a political corpse and his political career seen as a thing of the past became President for a fourth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 60], "content_span": [61, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119673-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Donnay Indoor Championships\nThe 1986 Donnay Indoor Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Forest National in Brussels, Belgium the event was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from 13 March until 23 March 1986. First-seeded Mats Wilander won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119673-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Donnay Indoor Championships, Finals, Doubles\nBoris Becker / Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 defeated John Fitzgerald / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd, 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119674-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nStefan Edberg and Anders J\u00e4rryd were the defending champions, but Edberg did not participate this year. J\u00e4rryd partnered with Guy Forget, losing in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119674-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Doubles\nBoris Becker and Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 won the title, defeating John Fitzgerald and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd 7\u20136, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119675-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119675-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Donnay Indoor Championships \u2013 Singles\nMats Wilander won the title, defeating Broderick Dyke 6\u20132, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119676-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Duke Blue Devils football team\nThe 1986 Duke Blue Devils football team represented the Duke Blue Devils of Duke University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119677-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Dunedin mayoral election\nThe 1986 Dunedin mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1986, elections were held for the Mayor of Dunedin plus other local government positions including twelve city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119677-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Dunedin mayoral election, Background\nMayor Cliff Skeggs was re-elected for a record fourth term. Skeggs split from the Citizens' ticket but was re-elected as an independent candidate. Councillor Bill Christie stood as the official Citizens' candidate, polling third, with Labour's Steve Alexander placing second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119677-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Dunedin mayoral election, Background\nElectoral reforms were implemented at the 1986 municipal elections, the method of electing councillors at large which had been used for decades was replaced with a ward system of local electoral districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119677-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Dunedin mayoral election, Results, Results by ward\nCliff Skeggs polled the highest in all four of Dunedin's electoral wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119677-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Dunedin mayoral election, Ward results\nCandidates were also elected from wards to the Dunedin City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 43], "content_span": [44, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119678-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Dunhill Cup\nThe 1986 Dunhill Cup was the second Dunhill Cup. It was a team tournament featuring 16 countries, each represented by three players. The Cup was played 25\u201328 September at the Old Course at St Andrews in Scotland. The sponsor was the Alfred Dunhill company. The Australian team of Rodger Davis, David Graham, and Greg Norman beat the Japanese team of Tsuneyuki Nakajima, Naomichi Ozaki, and Tateo Ozaki in the final. It was the second win for the Australian team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119678-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Dunhill Cup, Format\nThe Cup was played as a single-elimination, match play event played over four days. The top eight teams were seeded with the remaining teams randomly placed in the bracket. In each match, the three players were paired with their opponents and played 18 holes at medal match play. Tied matches were extended to a sudden-death playoff only if they affected the outcome between the two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119679-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Dutch Open (tennis)\nThe 1986 Dutch Open was a Grand Prix men's tennis tournament staged in Hilversum, Netherlands. The tournament was played on outdoor clay courts and was held from 28 July until 3 August 1986. It was the 29th edition of the tournament. Seventh-seeded Thomas Muster, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119679-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Dutch Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nMiloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Tom Nijssen / Johan Vekemans 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119680-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Dutch TT\nThe 1986 Dutch TT was the sixth round of the 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 26\u201328 June 1986 at the TT Circuit Assen located in Assen, Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119681-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Dutch general election\nGeneral elections were held in the Netherlands on 21 May 1986. The Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) emerged as the largest party, winning 54 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119681-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Dutch general election\nThe incumbent CDA-VVD coalition maintained exactly the same number of seats as they had achieved at the last general election and continued working together in government with the CDA's Ruud Lubbers as Prime Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119682-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb\nThe 1986 Dwars door Belgi\u00eb was the 41st edition of the Dwars door Vlaanderen cycle race and was held on 23 March 1986. The race started and finished in Waregem. The race was won by Eric Vanderaerden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119683-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen\nThe 1986 E3 Harelbeke was the 29th edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 22 March 1986. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Eric Vanderaerden of the Panasonic team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119684-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1986 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 25th tournament in league history. It was played between March 7 and March 15, 1986. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the 'final four' games were played at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. By winning the tournament, Cornell received the ECAC's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119684-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The four teams that finish below eighth place in the standings are not eligible for tournament play. In the quarterfinals the first seed and eighth seed, the second seed and seventh seed, the third seed and sixth seed and the fourth seed and fifth seed played a two-game series to determine the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119684-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nIn the two games no overtime was permitted and if the two teams remained tied after the two games then a 10-minute mini-game would be played where a sudden-death overtime was allowed if the scheduled time did not produce a victor. After the opening round every series becomes a single-elimination game. In the semifinals, the highest seed plays the lowest remaining seed while the two remaining teams play with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers advancing to the third place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119684-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 ECAC Hockey Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119685-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Northeast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 4\u20136. All three rounds of the tournament were played at Charles L. Sewall Center in Moon Township, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119685-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament\nMarist defeated Fairleigh Dickinson in the championship game, 57\u201356 in overtime, to win the school's first ECAC Metro men's basketball tournament title. The Red Foxes earned the automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119686-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ECAC North Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 America East Men's Basketball Tournament was hosted by the higher seeds in head-to-head matchups. The final was held at Matthews Arena on the campus of the Northeastern University. Only the top-8 schools made it to the 1986 tournament, therefore excluding both Colgate and Hartford. Northeastern gained its third consecutive and fifth overall America East Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament with its win over Boston University. Northeastern was given the 13th seed in the East Regional of the NCAA Tournament and lost in the first round to Oklahoma 80\u201374. Boston University gained a bid to the NIT and lost in the first round to Providence 72\u201369.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119687-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ealing London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Ealing Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Ealing London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119688-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 East Antrim by-election\nThe 1986 East Antrim by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119688-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 East Antrim by-election, Other References\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119688-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 East Antrim by-election, Other References\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119689-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 East Carolina Pirates football team\nThe 1986 East Carolina Pirates football team was an American football team that represented East Carolina University as an independent during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Art Baker, the team compiled a 3\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119690-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 East Coast Conference (Division I) Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 East Coast Conference (Division I) Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 1\u20133, 1986. The champion gained and an automatic berth to the NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119691-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 East German general election\nGeneral elections were held in East Germany on 8 June 1986. 500 deputies were elected to the Volkskammer, with all of them being candidates of the single-list National Front. 703 Front candidates were put forward, with 500 being elected and 203 becoming substitute deputies. At its first session on 16 June, the Volkskammer re-elected Willi Stoph as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, while Erich Honecker, General Secretary of the ruling Socialist Unity Party, was also re-elected Chairman of the State Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119692-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 East Londonderry by-election\nThe 1986 East Londonderry by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119692-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 East Londonderry by-election, Other References\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119692-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 East Londonderry by-election, Other References\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119693-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 East Texas State Lions football team\nThe 1986 East Texas State Lions football team represented East Texas State University in the 1986 NCAA Division II football season. They were led by head coach Eddie Vowell in his first season as head coach. The Lions played their home games at Memorial Stadium and were members of the Lone Star Conference. The Lions finished sixth in the Lone Star Conference and posted only their second losing record in 20 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119694-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team\nThe 1986 Eastern Illinois Panthers football team represented Eastern Illinois University as a member of the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (GCAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Al Molde, the Panthers played their home games at O'Brien Stadium in Charleston, Illinois. Eastern Illinois finished the season with an overall record of 11\u20132 and won the GCAC title with a mark of 5\u20131 in conference play. The team was invited to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where they beat Murray State in the first round before losing to Eastern Kentucky in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119695-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Eastern League season\nThe 1986 Eastern League season began on approximately April 1 and the regular season ended on approximately September 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119695-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Eastern League season\nThe Vermont Reds defeated the Reading Phillies three games to two to win the Eastern League Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119695-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Eastern League season, Playoffs, Semi-Finals Series\nReading Phillies defeated Glens Falls Tigers 3 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 56], "content_span": [57, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119696-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team\nThe 1986 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team represented Eastern Michigan University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jim Harkema, the Hurons compiled a 6\u20135 record (4\u20134 against conference opponents), finished in a tie for fifth place in the Mid-American Conference, and were outscored by their opponents, 228 to 222. The team's statistical leaders included Ron Adams with 1,995 passing yards, Gary Patton with 1,058 rushing yards, and Don Vesling with 653 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119697-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor\nThe 1986 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and was played at the Wachovia Spectrum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the United States from January 27 to February 3, 1986. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119697-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nScott Davis / David Pate defeated Stefan Edberg / Anders J\u00e4rryd 7\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119698-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m and Mats Wilander were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119698-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nScott Davis and Stefan Edberg won the title, defeating Anders J\u00e4rryd and Danie Visser 7\u20136, 3\u20136, 6\u20133, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119699-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119699-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ebel U.S. Pro Indoor \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won the title when Tim Mayotte withdrew prior to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119700-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Eckerd Open\nThe 1986 Eckerd Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Bardmoor Country Club in Largo, Florida in the United States and was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and was held from September 15 through September 21, 1986. Unseeded Lori McNeil won the singles title and earned $25,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119700-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Eckerd Open, Finals, Doubles\nElise Burgin / Rosalyn Fairbank defeated Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez / Kim Sands 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119701-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ecuadorian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Ecuador on 4 June 1986. Only the 59 district members of the House of Representatives were elected. The Democratic Left emerged as the largest party, winning 14 of the 59 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119702-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ecuadorian referendum\nA referendum on allowing the election of independents was held in Ecuador on 2 June 1986 alongside provincial elections. The proposal was rejected by 69% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119702-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ecuadorian referendum\nThe same question was later asked in a 1994 referendum, with voters voting in favour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119702-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Ecuadorian referendum, Results\nDo you want independent citizens to have every right to be elected without being affiliated to any political party, thus confirming the equality of all Ecuadorians before the law?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 35], "content_span": [36, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119703-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Edgbaston Cup\nThe 1986 Edgbaston Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts that was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 5th edition of the event and the last to be named the \"Edgbaston Cup\" before the tournament's name was changed to \"The Dow Chemical Classic\". It took place at the Edgbaston Priory Club in Birmingham, United Kingdom, from 9 June until 15 June 1986. First-seeded Pam Shriver won the singles title, her third consecutive at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119703-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Edgbaston Cup, Finals, Doubles\nElise Burgin / Rosalyn Fairbank defeated Elizabeth Smylie / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119704-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Singles\nPam Shriver was the two-time defending champion and won in the final against Manuela Maleeva, 6\u20132, 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119704-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Edgbaston Cup \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds receive a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119705-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Edmonton municipal election\nThe 1986 municipal election was held October 20, 1986 to elect a mayor and twelve aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council, nine trustees to sit on the public school board, and seven trustees to sit on the separate school board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119705-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Edmonton municipal election\nThis was the last election in which school trustees were elected at large. Beginning in 1989, both districts introduced a ward system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119705-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Edmonton municipal election\nThe fifty-seven candidates for the public school board remains the most in Edmonton's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119705-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Edmonton municipal election, Voter turnout\nThere were 134020 ballots cast out of 396004 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 33.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119706-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Egyptian conscripts riot\nOn February 25, 1986, around 25,000 Egyptian conscripts of the Central Security Forces (CSF), Egyptian paramilitary force, staged violent protests in and around Cairo. The riot came as a reaction to the rumour that their three-year compulsory service would be prolonged by one additional year without any additional benefits or rank promotion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119706-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Egyptian conscripts riot\nThe incited conscripts targeted tourist areas and destroyed two hotels. The regime of Mubarak relied on the Egyptian Army to crush the mutiny, thus when the poorly paid and poorly armed CSF mutinied, the Army was sent in to restore order. The Army deployed tanks and armoured personnel carriers and commando snipers to hunt down the rebelling conscripts, most of whom were unarmed or armed only with shields, batons, and assault rifles. In Upper Egypt and near Giza, the Army Aviation and the Air Force used helicopters and fighter jets to attack the rebelling conscripts, causing many deaths. At least four to five helicopters, and three fighter jets, were used in the operation. The Air Force officer in command of the operation was Ahmed Shafik, as commander of all MiG-21 fleets in the Central Military Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 842]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119706-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Egyptian conscripts riot\nThe riot lasted for three days, more than 8000 died mostly CSF personnel, according to official reports. Over 20,000 conscripts were dismissed from service with no benefits, and the agitators received correctional punishment after being tried before State Security Court for arson, violent riots, and insubordination according to penal code. Some reports related that mutiny to a conspiracy against the Minister of Interior in charge by then (Gen. Ahmed Roshdy) due to his policies. After the suppression the government promised to overhaul the force by raising its entry standards, increasing payment and bettering living conditions in their camps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119707-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Eisenhower Trophy\nThe 1986 Eisenhower Trophy took place 22 to 25 October at the Lagunita Country Club in Caracas, Venezuela. It was the 15th World Amateur Team Championship for the Eisenhower Trophy. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 39 four-man teams. The best three scores for each round counted towards the team total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119707-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Eisenhower Trophy\nCanada won the Eisenhower Trophy for the first time, finishing three strokes ahead of the silver medalists, United States. Chinese Taipei took the bronze medal, a further eight strokes behind with Sweden finishing fourth. Eduardo Herrera, representing Colombia, had the lowest individual score, 5-under-par 275.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119707-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Eisenhower Trophy, Teams\nThe following table lists the players on the leading teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119707-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Eisenhower Trophy, Individual leaders\nThere was no official recognition for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119708-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Emperor's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 32 teams, and Yomiuri won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119708-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Emperor's Cup, Results, Final\nYomiuri won the championship Excluded from the Asian Cup Winners' Cup 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119709-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Emperor's Cup Final\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) at 00:18, 8 January 2020 (\u2192\u200etop: Task 15: language icon template(s) replaced (1\u00d7);). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119709-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Emperor's Cup Final\n1986 Emperor's Cup Final was the 66th final of the Emperor's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on January 1, 1987. Yomiuri won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119709-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Emperor's Cup Final, Overview\nYomiuri won their 2nd title, by defeating Nippon Kokan 2\u20130. Yomiuri was featured a squad consisting of Yasutaro Matsuki, Hisashi Kato, Ruy Ramos, Tetsuya Totsuka and Nobuhiro Takeda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119710-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Empress's Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119711-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Empress's Cup Final\n1986 Empress's Cup Final was the 8th final of the Empress's Cup competition. The final was played at National Stadium in Tokyo on March 29, 1987. Shimizudaihachi SC won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119711-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Empress's Cup Final, Overview\nDefending champion Shimizudaihachi SC won their 7th title, by defeating Yomiuri SC Beleza 1\u20130. Shimizudaihachi SC won the title for 7 years in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119712-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Enfield London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Enfield Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Enfield London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119713-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 English Greyhound Derby\nThe 1986 Daily Mirror Greyhound Derby took place during May and June with the final being held on 30 June 1986 at Wimbledon Stadium. The winner was Tico and the winning owner Alan Smee received \u00a325,000. The competition was sponsored by the Daily Mirror.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119713-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 English Greyhound Derby, Final result, Distances\n5\u00bd, \u00bd, \u00bd, short head, 1\u00bd (lengths)The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. One length is equal to 0.08 of one second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 53], "content_span": [54, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119713-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nAnte-post favourites Fearless Action (DeMulder), Ballgroman Jet, Hot Sauce Yankee and Pall Mall Stakes winner Tico (Hitch) led the market when the Derby started.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119713-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe preliminary round resulted in Hot Sauce Yankee being the fastest heat winner on the first night in 28.71. During the second nights action Fearless Action broke the track record recording 28.51 and then on the same night Lodge Prince trained by Gary Baggs won in a later heat recording an even faster 28.34.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119713-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nAll the main contenders safely negotiated the preliminaries and first round before a second round draw matched Fearless Action, Tico, Ballygroman Jim and Irish hope Odell Supreme together; Ernie Gaskin's Ballygroman Jim failed to qualify from the difficult heat. Fearless Swift, Master Hardy and Lodge Prince won their heats but Hot Sauce Yankee and Fearless Power would take no further part in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119713-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIn the quarter-finals the winners were Lodge Prince, Hi Captain, Master Hardy and Tico with the main elimination being Odell Supreme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119713-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nTwo very strong looking semi-finals started with the controversially wide seeded Murlens Slippy winning from Easy Prince with Master Hardy taking third place. Tico continued his form by taking the second semi from a fast finishing Fearless Action. Sunley Express outstayed track record holder Lodge Prince to claim that final qualifying place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119713-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 English Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nIt was unusual for both ante-post favourites to reach the final and maintain favouritism for it. The bookmakers could not split the pair and chalked up 6-4 for both. Tico broke well and led all the way to win by an impressive 5\u00bd lengths. Fearless Action nicely placed at the time was hampered by Murlens Slippy who swept wide. Master Hardy a kennelmate of Tico and litter brother to Fearless Action ran on well for second place creating a 1-2 finish for trainer Arthur Hitch.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119714-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 English National Badminton Championships\nThe 1986 English National Badminton Championships were held in Woking, from 4-6 February, 1986. The event was sponsored by Carlsberg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119715-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 English Professional Championship\nThe 1986 Tolly Cobbold English Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in February 1986 in Ipswich, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119715-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 English Professional Championship\nTony Meo won the title by defeating Neal Foulds 9\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119715-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 English Professional Championship, Main draw\nThe Last 32 and 16 were played between 20 and 24 January 1986 at Bristol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119716-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 English cricket season\nThe 1986 English cricket season was the 87th in which the County Championship had been an official competition. Essex won the title for the third time in four seasons. England were defeated in both their Test series against New Zealand and India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119716-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 English cricket season, Zimbabwe visit\nThe Zimbabwe national cricket team made a short visit to England and played a single limited overs match against Northamptonshire, the county winning by 7 wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119716-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 English cricket season, Rest of the World team\nThe Rest of the World XI played a one-day versus a West Indies XI for the Sport Aid charity at Edgbaston cricket ground in Birmingham. The match was a no result due to rain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119716-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 English cricket season, Annual reviews\nThis article about an English cricket season is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119717-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Epsom Derby\nThe 1986 Epsom Derby was a horse race which took place at Epsom Downs on Wednesday 4 June 1986. It was the 207th running of the Derby, and it was won by Shahrastani. The winner was ridden by Walter Swinburn and trained by Michael Stoute. The prerace favourite Dancing Brave finished second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119717-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Two-year-old races\nNotable runs by the future Derby participants as two-year-olds in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119717-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, The road to Epsom\nEarly-season appearances in 1986 and trial races prior to running in the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119717-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Epsom Derby, Form analysis, Subsequent Group 1 wins\nGroup 1 / Grade I victories after running in the Derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 56], "content_span": [57, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119717-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Epsom Derby, Subsequent breeding careers, Other Stallions\nSharrood (8th) - Grey Shot (1st Goodwood Cup 1996, 1st Kingwell Hurdle 1999), Biwa Hayahide (1st Kikuka-sh\u014d 1993), Rambling Bear (1st Palace House Stakes 1999), Merrily (Dam of Dick Turpin)Jareer (12th) - Sagar Pride (3rd Poule d'Essai des Pouliches 1996)Allez Milord (10th) - Exported to Japan - Meisho Motonar (2nd February Stakes 1998)Nomrood (11th) - Exported to Australia - Beaux Art (3rd Caulfield Cup 1995)Then Again (13th) - For The Present (1st Steward's Cup 1994)Bold Arrangement (14th) - Tom Tun (1st", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 62], "content_span": [63, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119717-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Epsom Derby, Subsequent breeding careers, Other Stallions\nWentworth Stakes 2002)Fioravanti (16th) - Wixon (1st Prix du Petit Couvert 1992)Wise Counsellor (Pulled up) - Exported to Japan - Damsire of Trot StarFlash Of Steel (6th) - Sired minor flat and jumps winners - Exported to Italy - Exported to Australia - Exported to JapanSirk (7th) - Damsire of Easter DayMashkour (3rd) - Exported to ChileFaraway Dancer (4th) - Exported to South AfricaNisnas (5th) - Exported to Saudi Arabia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 62], "content_span": [63, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119718-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Espirito Santo Trophy\nThe 1986 Espirito Santo Trophy took place 14\u201317 October at Lagunita Country Club in Caracas, Venezuela. It was the 12th women's golf World Amateur Team Championship for the Espirito Santo Trophy. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 27 team entries, each with three players. The best two scores for each round counted towards the team total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119718-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Espirito Santo Trophy\nThe Spain team won the trophy, earning the title for the first time, beating team France by three strokes. France earned the silver medal while the United States team took the bronze at third place one more stroke back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119718-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Espirito Santo Trophy, Teams\n27 teams entered the event and completed the competition. Each team had three players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119718-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Espirito Santo Trophy, Individual leaders\nThere was no official recognition for the lowest individual scores.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119719-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Estonian SSR Football Championship\nThe 1986 Estonian SSR Football Championship was won by Zvezda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119720-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships\nThe 14th European Athletics Championships were held from 26 to 31 August 1986 at the Neckarstadion, now known as Mercedes-Benz Arena, in Stuttgart, a city in West Germany. Contemporaneous reports on the event were given in the Glasgow Herald.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119720-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 878 athletes from 31 countries participated in the event, 28 athletes less than the official number of 906 as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119721-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 10,000 metres event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany. The final was held at Neckarstadion on 26 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119721-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119722-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 100 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 100 metres event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 26 and 27 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119722-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 100 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 33 athletes from 18 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119723-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 28, 29, and 30 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119723-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119724-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 1,500 metres event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 29 and 31 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119724-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 29 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119725-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the Men's 20 km walk event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held on 27 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119725-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119726-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 200 metres event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 28 and 29 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119726-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119727-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase\nThese are the official results of the Men's 3,000 metres steeplechase event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 27 and 29 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119727-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres steeplechase, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 85], "content_span": [86, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119728-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThe men's 4 x 100 metres relay event at the 1986 European Athletics Championships was held in Stuttgart, then West Germany, at Neckarstadion on 30 and 31 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119728-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 37 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119729-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe men's 4 x 400 metres relay event at the 1986 European Athletics Championships was held in Stuttgart, then West Germany, at Neckarstadion on 30 and 31 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119729-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 40 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119730-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Championships was held in Stuttgart, then West Germany, at Neckarstadion on 27, 28, and 29 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119730-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119731-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles\nThe men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1986 European Athletics Championships was held in Stuttgart, then West Germany, at Neckarstadion on 26, 27, and 28 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119731-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119732-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 50 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the Men's 50 km walk event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held on 31 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119732-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 50 kilometres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119733-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 5,000 metres event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 28 and 31 August 1986. There were a total number of 28 participating athletes, with two qualifying heats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119733-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final\nThis final was run mostly at a fast pace. The Italians, Britons and Portuguese tried some team tactics during the race. Italy's Salvatore Antibo led until about 500 metres, after which his famous teammate Alberto Cova took over. Both were clearly trying to help their teammate Stefano Mei, who had surprisingly defeated the defending champion Cova on the opening day, in the 10,000-metre race. Shortly after Cova had passed 1,000 metres in the lead in 2:39.04, Portugal's Fernando Couto accelerated to the front, to help his well-known teammate Ant\u00f3nio Leit\u00e3o, the defending Olympic bronze medalist at this distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 64], "content_span": [65, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119733-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final\nCouto was still leading at 2,000 metres in 5:19.72. Shortly thereafter, Cova passed Couto, who quickly drifted to the rear of the field, to join West Germany's Uwe M\u00f6nkemeyer, Czechoslovakia's Ivan Uvizl and Britain's Steve Ovett, who had apparently lost his best shape for the 1986 season. After his stunningly easy victory at the Commonwealth Games 5,000-metre race, Ovett had been considered a favourite also for the European Championships final. However, he had struggled to qualify for this final, and already during the first lap, he had drifted to the last place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 64], "content_span": [65, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119733-0001-0002", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final\nAfter 2,300 metres, Leit\u00e3o re-took the lead from Cova. Before 3,000 metres (which Leit\u00e3o passed in 7:58.97), Ovett, Uvizl, Couto, M\u00f6nkemeyer and Antibo had dropped from the lead group. Exhausted, Ovett dropped out of the final altogether at 3,000 metres. The pace temporarily slowed down, with a couple of laps over 65 seconds. After 3,600 metres, Britain's Tim Hutchings went into the lead, and began to gradually improve the pace. His remaining teammate Jack Buckner followed well in contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 64], "content_span": [65, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119733-0001-0003", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final\nSurprisingly, the defending Olympic silver medalist at this distance, Switzerland's Markus Ryffel dropped out before 3,900 metres, while still in the lead group. After 3,900 metres, Belgium's Vincent Rousseau lost contact with the lead group. So tired out was the Belgian that he jogged the last 1,000 metres in over 3 minutes. Shortly after Hutchings had covered 4,000 metres in the lead, with a time of 10:42.20, Finland's Martti Vainio and Switzerland's Pierre D\u00e9l\u00e8ze dropped from the lead group. Before 4,300 metres, Cova also tired out, to the surprise of many spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 64], "content_span": [65, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119733-0001-0004", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Final\nAlthough Leit\u00e3o passed Cova, he was unable to keep up with Hutchings, Buckner, Mei, and Bulgaria's Evgeni Ignatov. Buckner took the lead at 4,600 metres, with a split time of about 12:14. About 100 metres later, Ignatov dropped from the top group. Before 4,800 metres, Mei managed to pass Buckner. In the first half of the final bend, Hutchings dropped from Mei's pace, but in the second half of the bend, Buckner kicked past Mei. He widened his lead to almost 1.5 seconds, to win in a new European Championships record time of 13:10.15. Unofficially, he ran the last lap in 56.14 seconds. (See YouTube, user tommytempo1: Jack Buckner-European Athletics Championships 5,000m Final, Stuttgart 1986; tommytempo1: Steve Ovett Commonwealth 5000m 1986.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 64], "content_span": [65, 816]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119733-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119734-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThese are the official results of the Men's 800 metres event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 26, 27, and 28 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119734-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119735-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's decathlon\nThese are the official results of the men's decathlon competition at the 1986 European Athletics Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 27 and 28 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119735-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's decathlon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 70], "content_span": [71, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119736-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's discus throw\nThese are the official results of the Men's discus throw event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 30 and 31 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119736-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's discus throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119737-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's hammer throw\nThe final of the Men's hammer throw event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany was held on August 30, 1986. The qualification round was staged a day earlier, on August 29, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119737-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's hammer throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119738-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's high jump\nThese are the official results of the Men's high jump event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 30 and 31 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119738-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's high jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 70], "content_span": [71, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119739-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's javelin throw\nThese are the official results of the Men's javelin throw event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 26 and 27 August 1986. There were a total number of 30 competitors. The qualification mark was set at 79.50 metres.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119739-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's javelin throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 30 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119740-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's long jump\nThese are the official results of the Men's long jump event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 28 and 29 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119740-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's long jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 70], "content_span": [71, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119741-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's marathon\nThese are the official results of the Men's marathon event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held on 30 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119741-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's marathon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 69], "content_span": [70, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119742-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThese are the official results of the Men's pole vault event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 27 and 29 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119742-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119743-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's shot put\nThese are the official results of the Men's shot put event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 27 and 28 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119743-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's shot put, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [56, 69], "content_span": [70, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119744-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThese are the official results of the Men's Triple Jump event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 29 and 30 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119744-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119745-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 10 kilometres walk\nThese are the official results of the Women's 10 km walk event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held on August 26, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119745-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 10 kilometres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119746-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 10,000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 10,000 metres event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany. The event was held at Neckarstadion on 30 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119746-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 10,000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 76], "content_span": [77, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119747-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres\nThe women's 100 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Championships was held in Stuttgart, then West Germany, at Neckarstadion on 26 and 27 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119747-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119748-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres hurdles\nThe women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1986 European Athletics Championships was held in Stuttgart, then West Germany, at Neckarstadion on 27, 28, and 29 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119748-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 100 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119749-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 1500 metres event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 29 and 31 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119749-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119750-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThe women's 200 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Championships was held in Stuttgart, then West Germany, at Neckarstadion on 28 and 29 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119750-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119751-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 3,000 metres event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 26 and 28 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119751-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 74], "content_span": [75, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119752-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThe women's 4 x 100 metres relay event at the 1986 European Athletics Championships was held in Stuttgart, then West Germany, at Neckarstadion on 30 and 31 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119752-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 41 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 83], "content_span": [84, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119753-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe women's 4 x 400 metres relay event at the 1986 European Athletics Championships was held in Stuttgart, then West Germany, at Neckarstadion on 31 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119753-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 7 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 83], "content_span": [84, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119754-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Championships was held in Stuttgart, then West Germany, at Neckarstadion on 26, 27, and 28 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119754-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119755-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres hurdles\nThese are the official results of the Women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 28, 29, and 30 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119755-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119756-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThese are the official results of the Women's 800 metres event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 26, 27, and 28 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119756-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119757-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's discus throw\nThese are the official results of the Women's discus throw event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 28 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119757-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's discus throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 14 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 75], "content_span": [76, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119758-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's heptathlon\nThese are the official results of the Women's heptathlon competition at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 29 and 30 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119758-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's heptathlon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 73], "content_span": [74, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119759-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's high jump\nThese are the official results of the Women's high jump event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 27 and 28 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119759-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's high jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119760-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's javelin throw\nThese are the official results of the Women's javelin throw event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 28 and 29 August 1986. All results were made with a rough surfaced javelin (old design).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119760-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's javelin throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 76], "content_span": [77, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119761-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump event at the 1986 European Athletics Championships was held in Stuttgart, then West Germany, at Neckarstadion on 26 and 27 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119761-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's long jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119762-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's marathon\nThese are the official results of the Women's marathon at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany. The race was held on 30 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119762-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's marathon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 31 athletes from 18 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119763-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's shot put\nThese are the official results of the Women's shot put event at the 1986 European Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, held at Neckarstadion on 26 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119763-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Championships \u2013 Women's shot put, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [58, 71], "content_span": [72, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119764-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships\nThe 17th European Athletics Indoor Championships were held at the Palacio de los Deportes in Madrid, Spain, on 22 and 23 February 1986. The track used at the stadium at the time was 164 metres long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119765-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThe men's 1500 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 and 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119765-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119766-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThe men's 200 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 and 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119766-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nThe winner of each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119766-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119767-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres\nThe men's 3000 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 and 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119767-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 3000 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 3 of each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119768-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 and 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119768-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nThe winner of each heat (Q) and the next 3 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119768-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119769-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres\nThe men's 60 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 and 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119769-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 78], "content_span": [79, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119769-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 83], "content_span": [84, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119770-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles\nThe men's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [70, 70], "content_span": [71, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119770-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 70], "section_span": [72, 86], "content_span": [87, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119771-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThe men's 800 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 and 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119771-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 79], "content_span": [80, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119771-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 84], "content_span": [85, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119772-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's high jump\nThe men's high jump event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119773-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's long jump\nThe men's long jump event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119774-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThe men's pole vault event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119775-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe men's shot put event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119776-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe men's triple jump event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119777-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThe Women's 1500 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119778-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThe women's 200 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 and 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119778-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119778-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 86], "content_span": [87, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119779-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThe women's 3000 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119780-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 and 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119780-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Heats\nThe winner of each heat (Q) and the next 4 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119780-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 86], "content_span": [87, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119781-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres\nThe women's 60 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119781-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 80], "content_span": [81, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119782-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles\nThe women's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 and 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [72, 72], "content_span": [73, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119782-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 6 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 88], "content_span": [89, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119782-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 60 metres hurdles, Results, Semifinals\nFirst 3 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 72], "section_span": [74, 93], "content_span": [94, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119783-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThe women's 800 metres event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 and 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119783-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Results, Heats\nFirst 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 81], "content_span": [82, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119784-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's high jump\nThe women's high jump event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 23 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119785-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119786-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships \u2013 Women's shot put\nThe women's shot put event at the 1986 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 22 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119787-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Badminton Championships\nThe 10th European Badminton Championships were held in Uppsala, Sweden, between 30 March and 5 April 1986, and hosted by the European Badminton Union and the Svenska Badmintonf\u00f6rbundet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119788-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Cup Final\nThe 1986 European Cup Final was a football match held at the Ram\u00f3n S\u00e1nchez Pizju\u00e1n Stadium, Seville, on 7 May 1986 that saw Steaua Bucure\u0219ti of Romania defeat Barcelona of Spain in a penalty shoot out after 120 minutes of play could not separate the two sides. Barcelona had all of their spot-kicks saved by Steaua goalkeeper Helmuth Duckadam, who was later dubbed \"The Hero of Seville\". It was the first European Cup final to finish goalless and remains Steaua's only European Cup triumph, and the first of only two won by an Eastern European club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119789-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe 1986 European Cup Winners' Cup Final was a football match contested between Atl\u00e9tico Madrid of Spain and FC Dynamo Kyiv of the Soviet Union. It was the final match of the 1985\u201386 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 26th competition final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119789-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Cup Winners' Cup Final\nThe final game was held at Stade de Gerland in Lyon, France. Kyiv won the match 3\u20130 thanks to goals by Aleksandr Zavarov, Oleg Blokhin and Vadim Yevtushenko.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119790-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1986 European Figure Skating Championships was a senior-level international competition held in Copenhagen, Denmark from January 28 to February 2, 1986. Elite skaters from European ISU member nations competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119790-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Figure Skating Championships, Competition notes\nJozef Sabovcik of Czechoslovakia landed a quadruple toe loop. It was recognized at the event but then ruled invalid three weeks later due to a touchdown with his free foot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 61], "content_span": [62, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119791-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Indoors\nThe 1986 European Indoor Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Saalsporthalle Allmend in Z\u00fcrich in Switzerland and was part of the Category 3 tier of the 1986 WTA Tour. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from 6 October until 12 October 1986. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119791-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Indoors, Finals, Doubles\nSteffi Graf / Gabriela Sabatini defeated Lori McNeil / Alycia Moulton 1\u20136, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119792-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Karate Championships\nThe 1986 European Karate Championships, the 21st edition, was held in Madrid, Spain from May 5 to 7, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119793-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Open\nThe 1986 European Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Lugano, Switzerland that was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 10th edition of the tournament and was held from 19 May until 25 May 1986. Third-seeded Raffaella Reggi won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119793-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Open, Finals, Doubles\nElise Burgin / Betsy Nagelsen defeated Jenny Byrne / Janine Thompson 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119794-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Super Cup\nThe 1986 European Super Cup was played between Steaua Bucure\u0219ti and Dynamo Kyiv, with Steaua winning 1\u20130. The winning goal was scored by Gheorghe Hagi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119795-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Tour\nThe 1986 European Tour was the 15th official season of golf tournaments known as the PGA European Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119795-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 European Tour\nThe Order of Merit was won by Spain's Seve Ballesteros, who won six tournaments during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119795-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 European Tour, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1986 European Tour schedule which was made up of 26 tournaments counting for the Order of Merit, and several non-counting \"Approved Special Events\". There were several changes from the previous season, with the addition of the Epson Grand Prix of Europe and the PLM Open; the return of the Scottish Open, as the Glasgow Open was rebranded, and the loss of the GSI L'Equipe Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119795-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 European Tour, Schedule\nBefore the season started, the Tunisian Open, scheduled as the opening event opposite the Masters Tournament, was cancelled after sponsors withdrew funding for the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119795-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 European Tour, Order of Merit\nThe PGA European Tour's money list was known as the \"Order of Merit\". It was based on prize money earned during the season and calculated in Pound sterling. In 1986 the minimum number of tournaments needed to qualify for the Order of Merit was increased from seven to nine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119796-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Touring Car Championship\nThe 1986 European Touring Car Championship, known in 1986 as the FIA Touring Car Championship, was the 24th season of the European Touring Car Championship. The championship was run to the FIA's international Group A touring car regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119797-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1986 European Weightlifting Championships were held in Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany from May 6 to May 11, 1986. This was the 65th edition of the event. There were 127 men in action from 22 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119798-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 European Wrestling Championships\nThe 1986 European Wrestling Championships was held from 14 to 20 April 1986 in Piraeus, Greece.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119799-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FA Charity Shield\nThe 1986 FA Charity Shield (also known as the General Motors \u2013 FA Charity Shield for sponsorship reasons) was the 64th Charity Shield, a football match contested by the holders of the Football League First Division and FA Cup. This edition featured a Merseyside derby between Liverpool and Everton at Wembley Stadium. Liverpool achieved a First Division and FA Cup double in 1985\u201386 so they faced Everton who finished as runners-up in the League. The match was held on 16 August 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119799-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FA Charity Shield\nAdrian Heath opened the scoring for Everton in the 80th minute when he ran in on goal to shoot right footed to the left of the goalkeeper from six yards. Ian Rush equalised in the 88th minute when he side footed to the net from six yards after a low cross from the right. The match finished 1\u20131. The two clubs shared the title, each held the shield for six months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119800-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FA Cup Final\nThe 1986 FA Cup Final was the 105th final of the FA Cup. It took place on 10 May 1986 at Wembley Stadium and was a Merseyside derby between Liverpool and Everton. The match was played seven days after Liverpool had secured the league title, with Everton finishing as runners-up. At the time, Liverpool and Everton were widely regarded as the two leading English clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119800-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FA Cup Final, Summary\nLiverpool won the match 3\u20131, thus completing the Double in Kenny Dalglish\u2019s first season as a player manager. Everton led at half-time through Gary Lineker, before the second half saw Ian Rush score two goals and Craig Johnston one. As Liverpool had already won the league, Everton would have claimed a place in the 1986\u201387 European Cup Winners' Cup, but the ban on English clubs in European competitions following the Heysel disaster the previous season meant that they were unable to do so (in addition to Liverpool not claiming a place in the European Cup for their league win).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119800-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FA Cup Final, Summary\nThis was Liverpool's third FA Cup Final victory, and their first since 1974. Everton, meanwhile, were playing in their third consecutive FA Cup Final and suffered their second consecutive defeat; notable changes from the side that had lost to Manchester United the previous year were Bobby Mimms in goal in place of the injured Neville Southall \u2013 Everton had signed veteran Pat Jennings on a short-term deal as emergency cover \u2013 and new signing Gary Lineker playing in the forward position that had previously been occupied by Andy Gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119800-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FA Cup Final, Summary\nAs substitute Steve McMahon was unused, Liverpool became the first team to compete in the FA Cup Final without fielding an English capped player since Queen's Park understandably fielded all-Scottish teams in 1884 and 1885 (Mark Lawrenson was English-born but represented the Republic of Ireland at international level while Craig Johnston had played for England Under-21s despite having Australian nationality).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119800-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 FA Cup Final, Summary\nTwenty years later, in April 2006, the final was replayed in a charity game at Anfield, in aid of The Marina Dalglish Appeal. Liverpool won again, this time on a 1\u20130 scoreline, thanks to a late goal from John Durnin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119801-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FAMAS Awards\nThe 33rd Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held in 1986 in the Philippines. The event recognizes outstanding achievements in the Filipino movie industry for the prior year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119801-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FAMAS Awards\nParadise Inn won the most awards including the FAMAS Award for Best Picture and best director for Celso Ad Castillo. Eddie Romero and George Canseco were elevated to the Hall of Fame for winning more than five times on their respective category.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout\nThe 1986 FBI Miami shootout occurred on April 11, 1986, in a then-unincorporated region of Dade County, Florida (incorporated as Pinecrest in 1996) when a small group of field agents for the FBI attempted to apprehend William Russell Matix and Michael Lee Platt, who were suspected of committing a recent series of violent crimes in and around the Miami area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout\nAlthough they had partially surrounded the suspects after maneuvering them off a local road, the agents involved quickly found themselves outmatched by the weapons which Matix and Platt had in their vehicle. During the gun battle which ensued, Platt in particular was able to repeatedly return fire despite sustaining multiple hits. In total, two Special Agents died from their wounds, while five other agents were injured by gunfire. The shootout ended when both Matix and Platt were killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout\nThe incident is infamous as one of the most violent episodes in the history of the FBI and is often studied in law enforcement training. The scale of the shootout also led to the introduction of more effective handguns in the FBI and many police departments around the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Background\nMichael Lee Platt (February 3, 1954 \u2013 April 11, 1986) and William Russell Matix (June 25, 1951 \u2013 April 11, 1986) met while serving in the U.S. Army at Fort Campbell, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Background\nMatix first served in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1969 to 1972, working as a cook (MOS 3371) in the officers' mess, serving overseas in Hawaii and Okinawa from April 1970 to March 1971 and April 1971 to March 1972 respectively. He was honorably discharged July 7, 1972, achieving the rank of Sergeant. He enlisted in the U.S. Army on August 10, 1973, serving with the military police under the 101st Airborne Division in Fort Campbell, Kentucky. He served as a Military Police Officer and Squad Leader; Guard Supervisor for the Post Stockade and finally Patrol Supervisor before his honorable discharge August 9, 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Background\nPlatt enlisted in the Army 27 June, 1972 as an infantryman. While in basic training, Platt applied for Army Airborne Ranger Training and subsequently entered Paratrooper Air Assault School at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. On completion of jump school, Platt was assigned to the Military Police Unit. It was in this unit that he met and served with Matix. This is also where he met his first wife, Regina Lylen. He was honorably discharged in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Background\nBoth men's former wives had died under violent circumstances. Matix's wife, retired U.S. Army Specialist Patricia Buchanich, and a female co-worker, Joyce McFadden, were stabbed to death on December 30, 1983 at Riverside Methodist Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, where both women worked. Both were found murdered in the hospital laboratory. They had been bound and gagged with their throats slashed. Matix reportedly told investigators he suspected Platt had carried on an affair with his wife. Matix was a suspect in the murders but was never charged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Background\nAfter his wife's death, Matix moved to Florida at Platt's urging, and the two founded Yankee Clipper Tree Trimming Service, a landscaping and tree removal business. In May 1985, Matix married Christy Lou Horne, who moved out of the house two months later when Matix became enraged after learning she was pregnant. She would give birth to their son after Matix's death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Background\nOn December 21, 1984, Platt's wife, Regina E. Lylen-Platt, whom he had married nine years earlier in 1975, was found dead from a single shotgun blast to the mouth. Her death was ruled a suicide. He married his second wife, Brenda Horne, in January 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Background\nBefore embarking on their crime spree, neither Platt nor Matix had a criminal record. At the time of Platt's killing, his wife had no idea that her husband and his friend Matix were armed robbers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Background\nOn October 5, 1985, Platt and Matix murdered 25-year-old Emilio Briel while he was target shooting at a rock pit. The pair stole Briel's car and used it to commit several robberies. Briel's remains were found in March 1986 but not identified until May. On October 10, 1985, five days after killing Briel, Platt and Matix attempted to rob a Wells Fargo armored truck that was servicing a Winn-Dixie supermarket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Background\nAfter ordering him to freeze, one of the pair shot a guard in the leg with a shotgun while the other fired a handgun and shoulder weapons from the getaway vehicle. Two other guards returned fire, but neither Platt nor Matix was wounded. No money was taken in the botched robbery, but the injured guard later died from his wound. A few weeks later, on November 8, 1985, the two robbed the Professional Savings Bank in Miami, taking $41,469 in three Wells Fargo Armored Car Company money bags that had been delivered that morning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Background\nThey resumed their robberies on January 10, 1986 by attacking a Brinks Armored Car Company courier as he opened the back door of his truck at Barnett Bank in Miami. The attack was initiated by one of them shooting the guard in the back with a large gauge shotgun. Both approached the wounded guard and shot him twice more with a military type .223 caliber weapon described by witnesses as an AR-15 or M16 style rapid firing rifle. Afterwards, they escaped with $54,000 in the Chevrolet they had stolen from Emilio Briel. A civilian followed them from the scene and witnessed them switch to a white Ford F-150 pickup truck but lost contact thereafter. The guard survived the shooting, but was left with over 100 shotgun pellets in his body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 775]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Background\nOn March 12, they robbed and shot Jose Collazo as he was target shooting at a rock pit in the Florida Everglades, leaving him for dead and stealing his black Chevrolet Monte Carlo. Collazo survived the shooting and walked three miles to get help.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Background\nOne week later, on March 19, 1986 at 9:30 a.m., carrying a short barrel pump shotgun and a military type shoulder weapon, possibly a Ruger Mini-14, they robbed the Barnett Bank branch. This was the same bank where they had shot and robbed the Brinks Armored Car courier a few months earlier. $8,338 was stolen. The suspects fled in Collazo's vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nAt 8:45 a.m on Friday April 11, 1986, a team of FBI agents led by Special Agent Gordon McNeill assembled at a Home Depot to initiate a rolling stakeout searching for the black 1979 Chevrolet Monte Carlo (Collazo's stolen car). The agents did not know the identity of the suspects at the time. They were acting on a hunch that the pair would attempt a robbery that morning. A total of 14 FBI agents in 11 cars participated in the search. Eight of these FBI agents took part in the actual shootout and were deployed as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nAround 9:30\u00a0a.m., agents Grogan and Dove spotted the suspect vehicle, and began to follow. Two other stakeout team cars joined them, and eventually an attempt was made to conduct a traffic stop of the suspects, who were forced off the road following collisions with the cars of FBI agents Grogan/Dove, agents Hanlon/Mireles, and agent Manauzzi. These collisions sent the suspect car nose first into a tree in a small parking area in front of a house at 12201 Southwest 82nd Avenue, pinned between a parked car (on its passenger side) and Manauzzi's car on the driver side.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nOf the eight agents at the scene, two had Remington 870 shotguns in their vehicles (McNeill and Mireles), three were armed with Smith & Wesson Model 459 9mm semi-automatic pistols (Dove, Grogan, and Risner), and the rest (six) were armed with Smith & Wesson revolvers; two had .357 Magnums and five had .38 Specials. Two of the agents had backup .38 Special revolvers (Hanlon and Risner); both would use them at some point during the fight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nThe initial collision that forced the suspects off the road caused some unforeseen problems for the agents, as the FBI vehicles sustained damage from the heavier, older car driven by Matix. Just prior to ramming the Monte Carlo, Manauzzi had pulled out his service revolver and placed it on the seat in anticipation of a shootout, but the force of the collision flung open his door, and according to reports, his weapon either went flying out the door or was thrown to floor. Hanlon lost his .357", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0017-0001", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nMagnum service revolver during the initial collision, though he was still able to fight with his Smith & Wesson Model 36 backup weapon. The collision knocked off Grogan's glasses, and there is speculation his vision was so bad that he was unable to see clearly enough to be effective (a claim disputed by the FBI's medical director, who stated that Grogan's vision was \"not that bad\"). Grogan is credited with landing the first hit of the gunfight, wounding Matix in the forearm as he leaned out of the Monte Carlo to fire the shotgun at Grogan and Dove.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nManauzzi was unable to recover his revolver and was wounded in the head and back by a shotgun blast, thought to be from Matix. McNeill fired over the hood of Manauzzi's car but was wounded by return fire from Platt. Platt then fired his rifle at Mireles who was running across the street to join the fight. Mireles was hit in the left forearm, creating a severe wound. Platt then pulled back from the window, giving Matix opportunity to fire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0018-0001", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nDue to collision damage, Matix could only open his door partially, and fired one shotgun round at Grogan and Dove, striking their vehicle. Matix was then shot in the right forearm. McNeill returned fire with six shots from his revolver, hitting Matix with two rounds in the head and neck. Matix apparently was knocked unconscious by the hits and fired no more rounds. McNeill was then shot in the hand and, due to his wound and blood in his revolver's chambers, could not reload.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nAs Platt climbed out of the passenger side car window, one of Dove's 9mm rounds hit his right upper arm and went on to penetrate his chest, stopping an inch away from his heart. The autopsy found Platt\u2019s right lung had collapsed and his chest cavity contained 1.3 liters of blood (haemothorax), suggesting damage to the main blood vessels of the right lung. Of his many gunshot wounds, this wound was the primary one responsible for Platt\u2019s eventual death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0019-0001", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nThe car had come to a stop against a parked vehicle, and Platt had to climb across the hood of this vehicle, an Oldsmobile Cutlass. As he did so, he was shot a second and third time, in the right thigh and left foot. The shots were believed to have been fired by Dove.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nPlatt chose a position by the passenger side front fender of the Cutlass. He fired a .357 Magnum revolver at agents Ronald Risner and Gilbert Orrantia, and was shot a fourth time when turning to fire at Hanlon, Dove, and Grogan. The bullet, fired by Orrantia's revolver, penetrated Platt's right forearm, fractured the radius bone and exited the forearm. This wound caused Platt to drop his revolver. It is estimated that Platt was shot a fifth time shortly afterwards, this time by Risner. The bullet penetrated Platt's right upper arm, exited below the armpit and entered his torso, stopping below his shoulder blade. The wound was not serious.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nPlatt fired one round from his Ruger Mini-14 at Risner\u2019s and Orrantia's position, wounding Orrantia in the left shoulder with shrapnel created by the bullet's passage, and two rounds at McNeill. One round hit McNeill in the neck, causing him to collapse and leaving him paralyzed for several hours. Platt then apparently positioned the Mini-14 against his shoulder using his uninjured left hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nDove's 9mm pistol was rendered inoperative after being hit by one of Platt's bullets. Hanlon fired at Platt and was shot in the hand while reloading. Grogan and Dove were kneeling alongside the driver\u2019s side of their car. Both were preoccupied with getting Dove's weapon working and did not detect that Platt was aggressively advancing upon them. Platt rounded the rear of their car and killed Grogan with a shot to the chest, shot Hanlon in the groin area, and then killed Dove with two shots to the head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0022-0001", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nPlatt then entered the Grogan/Dove car in an apparent attempt to flee the scene. As Platt entered Grogan and Dove's car, Mireles, able to use only one arm, fired the first of five rounds from his pump-action shotgun, wounding Platt in both feet. At an unknown time, Matix had regained consciousness and he joined Platt in the car, entering via the passenger door. Mireles fired four more rounds at Platt and Matix, but hit neither.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nAround this time, Metro-Dade police officers Rick Frye, Leonard Figueroa and Martin Heckman arrived. Heckman covered McNeill's paralyzed body with his own. Frye assisted Hanlon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nPlatt's actions at this moment in the fight have been debated. A civilian witness described Platt leaving the car, walking almost 20 feet and firing at Mireles three times at close range. Mireles does not remember this happening. Officer Heckman does not remember Platt leaving the Grogan/Dove car. Risner and Orrantia, observing from the other side of the street, stated that they did not see Platt leave the car and fire at Mireles. However, it is known for certain that Platt pulled Matix's Dan Wesson revolver at some point and fired three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nPlatt attempted to start the Grogan/Dove car. Mireles drew his .357 Magnum revolver, moved parallel to the street and then directly toward Platt and Matix. Mireles fired six rounds at the suspects. The first round missed, hitting the back of the front seat. The second hit the driver's side window post and fragmented, with one small piece hitting Platt in the scalp. The third hit Matix in the face, and fragmented in two, with neither piece causing a serious wound.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0025-0001", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nThe fourth hit Matix in the face next to his right eye socket, traveled downward through the facial bones into the neck, where it entered the spinal column and severed the spinal cord. The fifth hit Matix in the face, penetrated the jaw bone and neck and came to rest by the spinal column. Mireles reached the driver's side door, extended his revolver through the window, and fired his sixth shot at Platt. The bullet penetrated Platt's chest and bruised the spinal cord, ending the gunfight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nThe shootout involved 10 people; two suspects and eight FBI agents. Of the 10, only one, Special Agent Manauzzi, did not fire any shots (his firearm was thrown from the car in the initial collision), while only one, Special Agent Risner, was able to emerge from the battle without a wound. The incident lasted under five minutes yet approximately 145 shots were exchanged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, The shootout\nToxicology tests showed that the abilities of Platt and Matix to fight through multiple traumatic gunshot wounds and continue to battle and attempt to escape were not achieved through any chemical means. Both of their bodies were drug-free at the time of their deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Aftermath\nA subsequent FBI investigation placed partial blame for the agents' deaths on the lack of stopping power exhibited by their service handguns. While a few of the agents were equipped with 9mm semi-automatic pistols, most of the agents owned revolvers which made up the majority of the weapons involved in the fight. The FBI soon began the search for a more powerful caliber cartridge to issue to all agents. Noting the difficulties of reloading a revolver while under fire, the FBI specified that agents should be armed with magazine-fed semi-automatic pistols. This incident contributed to the increasing trend of law enforcement agencies to switch from revolvers to semi-automatics across the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 743]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Aftermath\nIn the aftermath, the FBI initially chose the Smith & Wesson 1076 chambered for the 10mm Auto round, but its sharp recoil proved too much for most agents to control effectively, and a special reduced velocity loading was developed - commonly referred to as the \"10mm Lite\" or \"10mm FBI\". Soon afterwards Smith & Wesson developed a shorter cased cartridge based on the 10mm, the .40 S&W. This became more popular than its parent due to the ability to chamber in standard frame semi-automatic pistols initially designed for the 9mm Parabellum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Aftermath\nOther issues were brought up in the aftermath of the shooting. Despite being on the lookout for two violent felons who were known to use firearms during their crimes, only two of the FBI vehicles contained shotguns (in addition to Mireles, McNeill had a shotgun in his car, but was unable to reach it before or during the shootout), and none of the agents were armed with a rifle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0030-0001", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Aftermath\nOnly two of the agents were wearing ballistic vests, and the armor they were wearing was standard light body armor, which is designed to protect against handgun rounds, not the .223 Remington rounds fired by Platt's Mini-14 rifle. The other six agents involved in the stakeout in five vehicles, who did not reach the shootout in time to participate, did have additional weaponry including Remington shotguns, Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine guns, and M16 rifles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Lawsuit\nAfter the shooting, the families of Jerry Dove and Benjamin Grogan sued the estates of Platt and Matix under the RICO statute for damages. The lawsuit was dismissed because the families did not allege the \"kind of recovery that RICO was designed to afford.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 32], "content_span": [33, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Memorial\nIn 2001, the Village of Pinecrest, Florida, which incorporated in 1996, honored the two fallen agents by co-designating a portion of Southwest 82nd Avenue as Agent Benjamin Grogan Avenue and Agent Jerry Dove Avenue. Street signs and a historical marker commemorate the naming of the roadway in Grogan and Dove's honor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Memorial\nDove, a West Virginia native, had Jerry Dove Drive named after him in Clarksburg, West Virginia, where the FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division is located. He earned degrees from both West Virginia University and Marshall University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119802-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 FBI Miami shootout, Memorial\nIn 2014, the FBI Miami field office moved to its new home in Miramar, Florida, dedicating the two towers of the new office space in memory of Dove and Grogan in a ceremony in April 2015. The first floor contains a memorial to Dove and Grogan. Every year on April 11, the FBI Miami office holds a fallen agent ceremony in honor of Dove, Grogan, and all FBI agents killed in the line of duty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 33], "content_span": [34, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119803-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIA European Formula 3 Cup\nThe 1986 FIA European Formula Three Cup was the second European Formula Three Cup race and the first to be held at the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari on October 26, 1986. The race was won by Italian Stefano Modena, driving for Euroteam outfit, who finished ahead of the previous years winner Alex Caffi and fellow Italian Nicola Larini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119804-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIBA Africa Championship for Women\nThe 1986 FIBA Africa Championship for Women was the 10th FIBA Africa Championship for Women, played under the rules of FIBA, the world governing body for basketball, and the FIBA Africa thereof. The tournament was hosted by Mozambique from December 17 to 27, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119804-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIBA Africa Championship for Women\nZaire ended the round-robin tournament with a 4\u20130 unbeaten record to win their second title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119805-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIBA Club World Cup\nThe 1986 FIBA Club World Cup took place at C\u00f3rdoba and Buenos Aires, Argentina. It was the 20th edition of the FIBA Intercontinental Cup for men's basketball clubs. It was the third edition of the competition that was held under the name of FIBA Club World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119806-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship\nThe 1986 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship was an international basketball competition held in Austria in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119807-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIBA European Super Cup\nThe 1986 FIBA European Super Cup was the 1st official edition of the FIBA European Super Cup for men's professional basketball clubs. The 2 game aggregate score tournament took place at the Dom Sportova arena in Zagreb, Yugoslavia, on October 7, 1986, and at the Palau Blaugrana, Barcelona, Spain, on October 28, 1986, in order to determine the unofficial European club super champion. The tournament was contested between the 1985\u201386 season FIBA European Champions Cup champions, Cibona, and the 1985\u201386 season FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup champions, FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119808-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIBA World Championship\nThe 1986 FIBA World Championship was the 10th FIBA World Championship, the international basketball world championship for men's teams. It was hosted by Spain and was held from July 5 to 20, 1986. The final phase of the tournament was held at the Palacio de Deportes de la Comunidad, Madrid. They were classified as the official men's basketball event of the 1986 Goodwill Games, held simultaneously in Moscow. This was the final tournament for West Germany, which did not participate in the next tournament prior to its unification with East Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119808-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIBA World Championship, Competing nations\nChina\u00a0Ivory Coast\u00a0Italy\u00a0Puerto Rico\u00a0United States\u00a0West Germany", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119808-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIBA World Championship, Competing nations\nPhilippinesThe Philippines, despite being the Asian Champions, withdrew from the competition citing lack of funds to send a team. Malaysia was named as their replacement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 47], "content_span": [48, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119808-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FIBA World Championship, Final ranking\nTommy Amaker, Muggsy Bogues, Sean Elliott, Armen Gilliam, Tom Hammonds, Steve Kerr, Derrick McKey, David Robinson, Rony Seikaly, Brian Shaw, Charles Smith, and Kenny Smith. Head Coach: Lute Olson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 43], "content_span": [44, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119809-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIBA World Championship for Women\nThe 1986 FIBA World Championship for Women (Russian:1986 \u0427\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u0418\u0411\u0410 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d) was hosted by the Soviet Union from August 8\u201317, 1986. The USA won the tournament, defeating the Soviet Union 108-88 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119810-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIBA World Championship squads\nThe 1986 FIBA World Championship squads were the squads of the 1986 FIBA World Championship, which was held in Spain, between 5 and 20 July 1986. Each one of the 24 teams at the tournament selected a squad of 12 players, for a total of 288 players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup, the 13th FIFA World Cup, was a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams, was held in Mexico from 31 May to 29 June 1986. The tournament was the second to feature a 24-team format. With European nations not allowed to host after the previous World Cup in Spain, Colombia had been originally chosen to host the competition by FIFA but, largely due to economic reasons, was not able to do so and officially resigned in 1982. Mexico was selected as the new host in May 1983, thus becoming the first country to host the World Cup more than once.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup\nIt was won by Argentina (their second title, after winning in 1978). Argentina was captained by the 25-year old Diego Maradona, who played a large part in his team's success by scoring the \"Hand of God\" goal, as well as another voted \"Goal of the Century\", in the same quarter-final against England. These were two of the five goals that Maradona scored during the tournament, and he also created another five for his teammates. Argentina beat West Germany 3\u20132 in the final at Mexico City's Estadio Azteca. Total attendance was 2,394,031, an average per match of 46,039. Canada, Denmark and Iraq made their first appearances at the final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup\nThe format of the competition changed from 1982. The final pair of matches in each group started at the same time and the second round was played on a knock-out basis rather than groups. The 24 teams qualified were divided into six groups of four (A to F). The top two teams and the four best third-place finishers from the six groups advanced to the knockout round of 16 teams. Italy were the defending champions, but were eliminated by France in the Round of 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup\nThe 1986 World Cup saw the appearance of an audience phenomenon dubbed the Mexican wave, which was popularised worldwide after featuring during the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Host selection\nColombia was originally chosen as hosts by FIFA in June 1974, with Bogot\u00e1, Medell\u00edn, Cali, Pereira and Bucaramanga intended as the host cities, plus potentially Barranquilla. Colombia agreed to host a 16-team competition, however, FIFA later allowed an expansion to 24 teams for the 1982 World Cup in Spain, which was more challenging for Colombia to host, although FIFA President Jo\u00e3o Havelange initially gave assurances that they could revert to a 16-team tournament. Colombian president Julio C\u00e9sar Turbay Ayala was initially against holding the tournament in his country, but reluctantly granted permission in October 1980. Eventually, the Colombians declared on 5 November 1982 that they could not afford to host the World Cup under the terms that FIFA demanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 803]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Host selection\nAlthough Mexico, United States and Canada submitted bids on 11 March 1983 to be the replacement host, the five-person special FIFA committee responsible for recommending the bids to the Executive Committee (Exco) announced on 31 March that it would only consider Mexico's bid, saying the United States and Canada had \"deviated\" from FIFA's criteria and Exco members refused to visit Canadian and American stadium sites. On 20 May, the committee announced Mexico as the replacement hosts despite Havelange stating that the United States and Canada had made better presentations. Mexico became the first nation to host two World Cups, as it had hosted the 1970 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Host selection\nThe Canadian representatives criticised the committee's decision to not consider Canada, saying they had submitted a more complete bid than Mexico, and that they had been misled by the number of stadiums required for bidding. The United States' bid contained more than the required number of stadiums with the required capacity to host World Cup matches (at least 40,000 capacity, 60,000 for second-round matches and 80,000 for the tournament final). Mexico submitted a bid with 14 stadiums, only six of which seated over 40,000 at the time of the bid, and three over 60,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Host selection\nHavelange in turn criticised the United States' handling of stadium selection for the football tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The Americans also pointed out that Mexico had the influence of two seats on the 22-person executive committee, a FIFA vice president and an executive at Televisa, a Mexican television network with ties to Havelange. Also working in Mexico's favour was Havelange secretly promising the broadcast rights to Televisa ahead of the vote. Following the bidding process, Henry Kissinger, the former United States Secretary of State who led the United States bid committee, remarked, \"The politics of soccer make me nostalgic for the politics of the Middle East,\" while the leader of the Canadian committee called Mexico's 10-page bid document \"a joke.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 832]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Host selection\nA severe earthquake in September 1985, eight months before the tournament, cast doubt over Mexico's ability to organize the event, but the stadiums were not affected and it was decided to go ahead with the preparations. As 1986 had been declared the International Year of Peace by the United Nations, the advertising boards of all the stadia displayed the FIFA and United Nations logos along with the legend \"Football for Peace \u2013 Peace Year\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Host selection\nFor the design of the logo an unofficial motto was adopted: \"El Mundo Unido por Un Bal\u00f3n\" (\"The World United by a Ball\").", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Mascot\nThe official mascot of the 1986 World Cup was Pique, a jalape\u00f1o pepper, characteristic of Mexican cuisine, with a moustache, a Colimote sombrero, and Mexican football team colours. Its name comes from picante, a Spanish word meaning \"spicy\", and was also a pun on the \"PK\" abbreviation of the football term penalty kick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Mascot\nThe character caused a degree of controversy within Mexico for its ethnic stereotypes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Qualification\nThree teams qualified for the World Cup for the first time: Canada, Denmark and Iraq. Canada clinched its spot after winning the final match against Honduras 2\u20131 in St. John's, Newfoundland. Iraq played all their home matches on neutral ground because of the Iran\u2013Iraq War. South Korea qualified for the first time since 1954, Paraguay for the first time since 1958, Portugal for the first time since 1966 and Bulgaria and Uruguay for the first time since 1974. As of 2018, this was the last time that Hungary, Canada, Iraq and Northern Ireland qualified for the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nEleven cities hosted the tournament. The Azteca Stadium in Mexico City, the largest stadium used for the tournament, hosted nine matches (including the final), more than any other stadium used. Mexico City hosted 13 total matches; the Olimpico Universitario Stadium hosted four matches (if the Mexico City suburban town Nezahualcoyotl's 3 matches are included, this brings the total up to 16 matches; nearly a third of all matches in this tournament).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0012-0001", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nGuadalajara, Mexico's second largest city hosted 10 total matches (the Jalisco Stadium hosted seven matches, the Tres de Marzo Stadium in Zapopan hosted three), Monterrey hosted 8 matches (The Tecnologico Stadium and the Universitario Stadium in San Nicolas de los Garza hosted four matches each), and the Cuauht\u00e9moc Stadium in Puebla hosted 5 matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nThe hot, humid and rainy summer weather in Mexico varied from humid desert locations like Monterrey to tropical locations such as Guadalajara; but perhaps the greatest hardship the players had to contend with was the high altitude of the Mexican locations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0013-0001", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nWith the exception of the 93-104\u00a0\u00b0F (34-40\u00a0\u00b0C) temperatures of Monterrey (still 2,000 feet above sea level), all of the stadia were located in cities that varied anywhere from Guadalajara being 5,138 feet (1,566\u00a0m) above sea level to Toluca being 8,730 feet (2,660\u00a0m) above sea level, making conditions very difficult for the players running around in these stadia- but the higher the cities, the less intense the heat. Mexico City, the location of the final match and the location where the most matches were played was 7,380 feet (2,250\u00a0m) above sea level and the weather there was not as hot as in other cities used in this World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nAll of these venues except Monterrey were located in central Mexico, as this tournament was organized with the then-standard way of keeping teams playing in locations in close proximity to each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0014-0001", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Venues\nGroup A only played at the Olimpico and in Puebla (except for the Bulgaria-Italy opening tournament match, which was played in the Azteca), Group B only played at the Azteca and in Toluca (hosts Mexico were part of this group; they played all their group stage matches at the Azteca), Group C played in Le\u00f3n and Irapuato, Group D only played in Guadalajara (including the Guadalajara area town of Zapopan; the last match of this group was played in Monterrey), Group E exclusively played in Quer\u00e9taro and Nezahualc\u00f3yotl, and Group F played in the northern city of Monterrey (including the Monterrey area town of San Nicolas de los Garza; the last match of this group was played in Guadalajara). All of the venues listed hosted knockout round matches except the ones in Nezahualcoyotl, Irapuato, Zapopan, Toluca and the Estadio Tecnologico in Monterrey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 880]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Squads\nFor a list of all squads that appeared in the final tournament, see 1986 FIFA World Cup squads.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First round\nThe first round of the finals began in Group A, where Italy were held 1\u20131 by Bulgaria. Meanwhile, Argentina beat South Korea 3\u20131, with Diego Maradona playing a major part. Italy and Argentina drew 1\u20131, Maradona and Alessandro Altobelli scoring. South Korea and Bulgaria also drew 1\u20131 in a downpour. The final set of matches saw Argentina beating Bulgaria 2\u20130, and Italy narrowly defeating South Korea 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First round\nIn Group B Mexico beat Belgium 2\u20131, and despite being held 1\u20131 by Paraguay, they won the group after a further win over Iraq, 1\u20130. Paraguay and Belgium also progressed after both beating Iraq and drawing with each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First round\nGroup C pitted a strong Dynamo Kyiv-dominated Soviet Union side against the reigning European champions France. They drew with each other 1\u20131, with a goal scored by Vasyl Rats. France beat Canada 1\u20130 and finished in 2nd place in the group after beating Hungary, 3\u20130. Hungary had earlier lost 6\u20130 against the Soviet Union, which won the group due to goal difference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First round\nGroup D saw Brazil start against Spain, winning 1\u20130 after the referee failed to validate a legal goal scored by M\u00edchel. Northern Ireland began their campaign with a draw against Algeria. Northern Ireland were then narrowly beaten by Spain before losing to Brazil 3\u20130 in their final match. This match saw a goal from Josimar on his debut and was also the final time Pat Jennings played for Northern Ireland. Spain qualified along with Brazil after defeating Algeria 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First round\nDenmark stormed through Group E, dubbed the group of death, with a 100 per cent record. They beat Scotland 1\u20130 in their first game, then hammered Uruguay 6\u20131, with Preben Elkj\u00e6r hitting a hat-trick. Denmark beat one of the favourites to win the tournament, West Germany, 2\u20130 thanks to a Jesper Olsen penalty and a goal from John Eriksen. After losing to Denmark, Scotland took the lead against West Germany thanks to a Gordon Strachan goal, but the West Germans fought back to win 2\u20131. After a violent 0\u20130 draw against Uruguay, the Scots were eliminated from the tournament. During that game Jos\u00e9 Batista of Uruguay was sent off after less than one minute of play for a foul on Strachan, a World Cup record that still stands. West Germany went through to the second round despite a loss against Denmark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 845]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First round\nMorocco topped Group F after holding both Poland and England to goalless draws, and beating Portugal 3\u20131. By doing so, they became the first African team, and only the second nation from outside Europe and the Americas (after North Korea in 1966), to reach the second round. England lost 1\u20130 to Portugal, followed by a 0\u20130 draw against Morocco in which they lost captain Bryan Robson to injury (for the remainder of the tournament) and vice-captain Ray Wilkins to a red card (he was never to be selected for England again, even after having served his obligatory one-match ban).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0021-0001", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, First round\nIn their last first-round game, with the captaincy taken over by Peter Shilton in goal, a first-half Gary Lineker hat-trick helped the reshaped side beat Poland 3\u20130 \u2013 although losing yet another player to a ban for the next round, Terry Fenwick receiving his second booking of the tournament. Poland had previously beaten Portugal, and in the end the Portuguese were the only team from Group F to be eliminated in the first round. Portugal, making their first appearance in 20 years, went on strike (in the Saltillo Affair) during the competition. Players refused to train between their first and second games (against England and Poland) and were eliminated after a loss to Morocco in the final group match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 41], "content_span": [42, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second round and quarter-finals\nBelgium beat the Soviet Union 4\u20133, despite a hat-trick by the Soviets' Igor Belanov. The game was level at 2\u20132 after 90 minutes, and in extra time Stephane Demol and Nico Claesen put Belgium 4\u20132 up. Belanov scored from the penalty spot with nine minutes remaining, but neither he nor any of his teammates could find a fourth goal for the Soviet Union. At the Olympic University Stadium in Mexico City, the European champions France ended Italy's reign as world champions with a 2\u20130 victory thanks to goals from Michel Platini and Yannick Stopyra. In the rematch of the 1930 FIFA World Cup Final, Argentina just edged out South American champions Uruguay in Puebla thanks to a 42nd-minute strike from Pedro Pasculli. The all-South American affair had a Diego Maradona's goal disallowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 847]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second round and quarter-finals\nIn Quer\u00e9taro, Denmark were eliminated as they went from a 1\u20130 lead to a 5\u20131 battering against Spain; key player Frank Arnesen was suspended for the game after being sent off against West Germany in their last group match, for taking a swipe at German playmaker Lothar Matth\u00e4us. The Danes scored first, with a Jesper Olsen penalty, but they were then taken apart by a devastating performance from Butrague\u00f1o of Spain, who scored four of his team's five goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0023-0001", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second round and quarter-finals\nAt the Azteca Stadium in Mexico City, England progressed to the quarter-finals comfortably when they saw off Paraguay 3\u20130, while Brazil brushed aside Poland 4\u20130. West Germany had a much harder time getting past Morocco, for whom goalkeeper Badou Zaki had an outstanding game. Morocco held out until the 87th minute, when Lothar Matth\u00e4us scored the only goal of the match with a free kick. Mexico won 2\u20130 against Bulgaria with an outstanding scissor-kick goal by Manuel Negrete which is honored by a remembrance plaque at the Azteca.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second round and quarter-finals\nIn the quarter-finals, France faced three-time world champion Brazil in Guadalajara. Brazil were well on top in the early stages, and Careca put them one up after 18 minutes. Five minutes before half-time, France drew level when Michel Platini scored his 41st goal after converting a cross from Dominique Rocheteau. Brazil had a chance to regain the lead in the second half when Branco was fouled by French keeper Jo\u00ebl Bats in the penalty area. Zico got up to take the kick, but Bats saved Zico's penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second round and quarter-finals\nThe match went to extra time, and France finished slightly the stronger of the two sides. No more goals were scored, and so it was time for a penalty shoot-out. Socrates, who had earlier missed an open goal and headed an easy chance straight into the French keeper's arms, failed with the first kick for Brazil. The next six penalties were all converted, and then Platini fired over the bar. Brazil were back on level terms \u2013 but not for long. Julio Cesar struck the post with his penalty, and Luis Fern\u00e1ndez then scored to put France through 4\u20133 on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second round and quarter-finals\nTwo other quarter-finals were also decided on penalties. Jan Ceulemans put Belgium ahead against Spain in the 35th minute, but Spanish substitute Se\u00f1or equalised with five minutes to go. No more goals were scored in extra time, and Belgium won the shoot-out 5\u20134. On the hosts' first game outside of the Azteca, Francisco Javier Cruz saw a goal disallowed as West Germany and Mexico drew 0\u20130 after extra time. The West Germans eliminated the hosts 4\u20131 on penalties. As a curiosity, the German goalkeeper Harald Schumacher jumped to the right in the three Mexican penalties (stopping two of them).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second round and quarter-finals\nThe quarter-final between Argentina and England at the Azteca featured two very different goals in the second half by Diego Maradona: the first was scored illegally, as he punched the ball into the goal past England goalkeeper Peter Shilton. The referee did not see the handball and the goal was given as valid. After the game, Maradona claimed the goal was scored \"A bit with the head of Maradona and another bit with the hand of God\"; it became known as the \"Hand of God\" goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0027-0001", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second round and quarter-finals\nFor his second goal, voted \"Goal of the Century\" in 2002 on the FIFA website, Maradona dribbled half the length of the field past five English players before scoring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0027-0002", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Second round and quarter-finals\nWith 20 minutes to go, the introduction of John Barnes as a substitute changed the tide of play in England's favour, as he pinged cross after cross into the Argentine penalty area: with 9 minutes to go, Lineker got on the end of one and scored, then almost repeated the dose six minutes later but was just unable to reach the ball thanks to a timely block by Olarticoechea: 2\u20131 to Argentina was the final score. In Argentina, the game was seen as revenge for the Falklands War.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 61], "content_span": [62, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\nIn the first semi-final match, Andreas Brehme put West Germany 1\u20130 ahead against France in the ninth minute in Guadalajara, but the outcome remained in doubt until two minutes from time when Rudi V\u00f6ller made it 2\u20130, and West Germany were in the final for the second World Cup in succession. In the second semi-final match, Maradona struck twice in the second half as Argentina beat Belgium 2\u20130 at the Azteca. France went on to defeat Belgium in the third-place match, 4\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\nSo it was to be the South American Argentina vs the European West Germany at the final at the Azteca, the second time this massive stadium would host a World Cup Final (the first in 1970). Jose Brown put Argentina one up midway through the first half of the final, and when Jorge Valdano scored a second for the South Americans in the 55th minute, Argentina looked to be strolling to victory. West Germany then staged a spirited comeback. Karl-Heinz Rummenigge pulled one back in the 74th minute, and six minutes later Rudi V\u00f6ller hit the equaliser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0029-0001", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Summary, Semi-finals, third-place match, and final\nWith seven minutes remaining, a pass from Maradona gave Jorge Burruchaga the chance to score the winner for Argentina. Eight years on from their home triumph, Argentina regained the world title and 30\u00a0million people in Argentina celebrated in the streets after the final victory. Maradona was the Golden Ball winner as the best player of the tournament, while Gary Lineker of England won the Golden Boot as the leading scorer of the World Cup with six goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 71], "content_span": [72, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Results, Group stage, Group A\nSouth Korea made their first appearance since 1954. They managed to score their first goal (against Argentina) and their first draw (against Bulgaria).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Results, Knockout stage\nBelgium finished in 4th place, their best finish in the World Cup until 2018, where they finished third. Argentina beat West Germany for the first time and won their second World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, Goalscorers\nGary Lineker received the Golden Boot for scoring six goals. In total, 132 goals were scored by 82 players, with two of them credited as own goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119811-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup, FIFA retrospective ranking\nIn 1986, FIFA published a report that ranked all teams in each World Cup up to and including 1986, based on progress in the competition, overall results and quality of the opposition. The rankings for the 1986 tournament were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 47], "content_span": [48, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119812-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Final\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup Final was the final and deciding game of the 1986 FIFA World Cup, held in Mexico. The match was held at the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City on 29 June 1986 and had an attendance of 114,600. It was contested by Argentina and West Germany. Argentina won the match 3\u20132 in regulation time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119812-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nJos\u00e9 Luis Brown opened the scoring for Argentina in the 23rd minute with a header after a free-kick from the right and it stayed at 1\u20130 until half-time. 10 minutes into the second half, Jorge Valdano doubled Argentina's lead with a low side foot finish after cutting in from the left past the advancing goalkeeper. Karl-Heinz Rummenigge pulled a goal back in the 74th minute from close range for West Germany, his first goal in the tournament. West Germany then equalised in the 83rd minute, with Rudi V\u00f6ller scoring with a header from close range to seemingly salvage the game. Although Diego Maradona was heavily marked by Lothar Matth\u00e4us the entire game, his superb pass to Jorge Burruchaga in the 86th minute allowed Argentina to regain the lead at 3\u20132 when he slid the ball past the advancing goalkeeper from the right and into the corner of the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 897]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119812-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Final, Match, Summary\nSix yellow cards were issued in this match, which was a record number until the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final. Two of them were issued because of time wasting from Argentine players. As the clock expired, Argentina celebrated their second World Cup victory in three tournaments after having won the 1978 World Cup on home soil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 41], "content_span": [42, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119812-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Final, Aftermath\nThe second World Cup won by Argentina is regarded by many as the most important victory for an Argentine side. Four years later, both teams met in the final of the 1990 World Cup, with West Germany winning. This marked the first time two World Cup finalists met twice, a record later shared with Brazil and Italy, the 1970 and 1994 World Cup finalists. Argentina and Germany met in the 2014 final for a record third time as finalists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119812-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Final, Aftermath\nWith the 1986 defeat, German manager Franz Beckenbauer gained the distinction of having lost a World Cup final as a player (in 1966) and a manager. In 1990 he managed Germany to victory, becoming a winner of the World Cup as player (in 1974) and as manager.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119812-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Final, Aftermath\nThe games are won by the players on the field, but behind it there must be a machinery that works. There I include players, coaching staff and leaders. If you throw all in the same direction, you can think of titles. That's what happened in Mexico '86.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119813-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Group A\nGroup A of the 1986 FIFA World Cup was one of six groups of national teams competing at the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group's first round of matches began on 31 May and its last matches were played on 10 June. Most matches were played at the Estadio Ol\u00edmpico Universitario in Mexico City or at the Estadio Cuauht\u00e9moc in Puebla. Eventual champions Argentina topped the group, joined in the second round by 1982 champions Italy as well as Bulgaria. South Korea were making their first appearance in the tournament since 1954.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 550]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119814-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Group B\nGroup B of the 1986 FIFA World Cup was one of the groups of nations competing at the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group's first round of matches began on 3 June and its last matches were played on 11 June. Matches were played at the Estadio Azteca in Mexico City and at the Estadio Nemesio D\u00edez in Toluca. Host Mexico topped the group, joined in the second round by Belgium and by Paraguay, who were making their first appearance in the finals since 1958. Iraq, making their debut in the World Cup, lost all three of their matches and scored just one goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119814-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Group B, Matches, Paraguay vs Iraq\nThis match caused controversy as the referee, Edwin Picon-Ackong, blew the whistle for half time a split-second before Iraq striker Ahmed Radhi's header hit the back of the net, and the goal was ruled out. Picon-Ackong was criticised for blowing the whistle when Iraq had a significant goalscoring opportunity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 54], "content_span": [55, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119815-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Group C\nGroup C of the 1986 FIFA World Cup was one of the groups of nations competing at the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group's first round of matches began on 1 June and its last matches were played on 9 June. Matches were played at the Estadio Nou Camp in Le\u00f3n and the Estadio Sergio Le\u00f3n Chavez in Irapuato. The Soviet Union topped the group on goal difference over France. Both teams advanced to the second round. Hungary and Canada were the other two teams, the latter making their debut at the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119816-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Group D\nGroup D of the 1986 FIFA World Cup was one of the groups of nations competing at the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group's first round of matches began on 1 June and its last matches were played on 12 June. Most matches were played at the Estadio Jalisco and the Estadio Tres de Marzo in Guadalajara. Undefeated Brazil, with three clean slate shutouts, topped the group; Spain finished second. Both teams advanced to the second round. Northern Ireland and Algeria were the other two teams in the group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119817-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Group E\nGroup E of the 1986 FIFA World Cup was one of the groups of nations competing at the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group's first round of matches began on 4 June and its last matches were played on 13 June. Matches were played at the Estadio La Corregidora in Quer\u00e9taro and at the Estadio Neza 86 in Nezahualc\u00f3yotl. Impressive debutantes Denmark topped the group - surprisingly beating Germany 2-0 despite having a man sent off: they were joined in the second round by West Germany who would go on to reach the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119817-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Group E\n3 red cards were handed out in this group, 2 of them against Uruguay who made the second round but were criticized for their physical play, especially in their last group game against Scotland where Jos\u00e9 Batista was sent off in under a minute. Scotland captain and hard man Souness excused himself for this vital game passing responsibility on to Strachan and Albiston: and despite being a man up, Scotland were unable to score, the match finishing 0-0, and Uruguay went through in third place instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119817-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Group E\nBefore the tournament, English-language media reported Uruguay manager Omar Borr\u00e1s's description of it as the \"group of death\", popularising a phrase first used in Spanish in the 1970 World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119818-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Group F\nGroup F of the 1986 FIFA World Cup was one of the groups of nations competing at the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group's first round of matches began on 2 June and its last matches were played on 11 June. Most matches were played at the Estadio Universitario and the Estadio Tecnol\u00f3gico in Monterrey. After the first four matches yielded just two goals, locals dubbed it the \"Group of Sleep\". Morocco surprisingly topped the group, joined in the second round by England and Poland. Portugal were the other team in this group, making their first appearance since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119818-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Group F\nMorocco drew their first two matches 0-0, against Poland and England, while Portugal defeated England in their opening match 1-0, but were themselves beaten by Poland by the same scoreline. England's match against Morocco featured their first sending-off in a World Cup, when Ray Wilkins was shown a red card after throwing the ball which struck the referee, when an offside decision went against England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119818-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup Group F\nThus, Poland led the group after two games each, with Portugal in second place on goals scored: however, England then defeated Poland 3-0 with a first-half hat-trick from Lineker, to take second place behind Morocco who beat Portugal 3-1 with goals from Khairy and Krimau. Poland, in third, qualified for the second round only as one of the four best third-place finishers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119819-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup knockout stage\n1986 FIFA World Cup Knockout Stage of 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119819-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Qualified teams\nThe top two placed teams from each of the six groups, plus the four best-placed third teams, qualified for the knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119819-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup knockout stage, Qualified teams\nThe third-placed teams which advanced will be placed with the winners of groups A, B, C and D according to a table published in Section 28 of the tournament regulations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119820-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification\nA total of 121 teams entered the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds, competing for a total of 24 spots in the final tournament. Mexico, as the hosts, and Italy, as the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 22 spots open for competition. The draw took place on 7 December 1983 at Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119820-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification\nThe 24 spots available in the 1986 World Cup would be distributed among the continental zones as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119820-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification\nA total of 110 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 308 qualifying matches were played, and 801 goals were scored (an average of 2.60 per match).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119820-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification, Continental zones\nTo see the dates and results of the qualification rounds for each continental zone, click on the following articles:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 52], "content_span": [53, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119820-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification, Inter-confederation play-offs: UEFA v OFC\nThe two teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119820-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification, Qualified teams\nThe following 24 teams qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119820-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification, Qualified teams\n12 of the 24 teams subsequently failed to qualify for the 1990 finals: Algeria, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, France, Hungary, Iraq, Morocco, Northern Ireland, Paraguay, Poland and Portugal. Mexico would be banned from competing in the 1990 finals due to the Cachirules scandal, bringing the total number of teams who did not qualify for the subsequent tournament to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119821-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)\nListed below are the dates and results for the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the Asian zone (AFC). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119821-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)\nA total of 28 AFC teams entered the competition. However, Chinese Taipei were assigned to the Oceanian zone instead. The Asian zone was allocated 2 places (out of 24) in the final tournament. Asia's automatic qualifying berths were taken by Iraq and Korea Republic", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119821-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC), Tournament Structure\nThe 27 teams were divided into 2 zones, based on geographical considerations. Zone A had 13 teams (teams from West Asia) and Zone B had 14 teams (teams from East Asia). There would be three rounds of play in each zone:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119821-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC), Tournament Structure\nDue to wars their countries were involved in, Iran, Iraq and Lebanon had to play all their home matches on neutral ground or away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119821-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC), AFC Zone A (West), Second Round, Second Leg\n4\u20134 on aggregate, Iraq advanced to the Zone A Final Round on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119821-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC), AFC Zone A (West), Final Round, Second Leg\nIraq won 3\u20131 on aggregate and qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119821-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC), AFC Zone B (East), Second Round, Second Leg\nKorea Republic won 6\u20131 on aggregate and advanced to the Zone B Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119821-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC), AFC Zone B (East), Second Round, Second Leg\nJapan won 5\u20131 on aggregate and advanced to the Zone B Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 84], "content_span": [85, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119821-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC), AFC Zone B (East), Final Round, Second Leg\nKorea Republic won 3\u20131 on aggregate and qualified for the 1986 World Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 83], "content_span": [84, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)\nListed below are the dates and results for the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the African zone (CAF). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)\nA total of 29 CAF teams entered the competition. The African Zone was allocated 2 places (out of 24) in the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nEgypt won 2\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nKenya won 5\u20134 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nMalawi won 5\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nZambia won 3\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nSudan advanced to the Second Round on away goals after a draw 1\u20131 on agg..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nMorocco won 5\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nTunisia won 6\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nIvory Coast won 6\u20133 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nNigeria won 4\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), First round\nAngola advanced to the Second Round on penalties after a draw won 1\u20131 on agg..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nZambia won 5\u20132 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nMorocco won 2\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nAlgeria won 3\u20132 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nNigeria won 6\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nEgypt advanced to the Third Round on penalties after a draw 1\u20131 on agg..", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nTunisia won 2\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nLibya won 4\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Second round\nGhana won 2\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Third Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Third round\nAlgeria won 3\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Third round\nLibya won 2\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Third round\nTunisia won 2\u20131 on agg. and advanced to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Third round\nMorocco won 2\u20130 on agg. and advanced to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Final round\nAlgeria won 7\u20131 on agg. and qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119822-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF), Final round\nMorocco won 3\u20131 on agg. and qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 52], "content_span": [53, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119823-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)\nListed below are the dates and results for the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the South American zone (CONMEBOL). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119823-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)\nA total of 10 CONMEBOL teams entered the competition. The South American zone was allocated 4 places (out of 24) in the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119823-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)\nSouth America's qualifying berths were taken by Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil and Paraguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119823-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL), Tournament Structure\nThe 10 teams were divided into 3 groups. The teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The number of teams and spots for each group were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119823-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL), Tournament Structure\nIn the Play-offs, the 4 teams played a in knockout tournament, with matches on a home-and-away basis. The tournament winner would qualify.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119823-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL), Play-offs, First round, Second Leg\nParaguay won 4\u20132 on aggregate and advanced to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 80], "content_span": [81, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119823-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL), Play-offs, First round, Second Leg\nChile won 5\u20132 on aggregate and advanced to the Final Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 80], "content_span": [81, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119823-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL), Play-offs, Final round, Second Leg\nParaguay won 5\u20132 on aggregate and qualified for the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 80], "content_span": [81, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119824-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)\nListed below are the dates and results for the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the Oceanian zone (OFC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119824-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)\nFour teams entered the competition. Two OFC members competed: Australia and New Zealand. They were joined by two non-OFC members, Israel and Chinese Taipei. Israel competed in the OFC tournament as they had been excluded from AFC competition since 1974, and Chinese Taipei's were unable to compete in the AFC competition due to political conflict with China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119824-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)\nThe competition had a group format, with each team playing each of the others twice between September and November 1985. The winner of the tournament was Australia, who qualified for the UEFA\u2013OFC play-off against Scotland for a finals position. Australia lost, meaning that there were no OFC teams at the finals in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119824-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC), Inter-confederation play-offs\nThe winning team of the OFC qualification tournament played the UEFA Group 7 runners-up in a home-and-away play-off. The winner of this play-off qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119825-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)\nListed below are the dates and results for the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the European zone (UEFA). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119825-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)\nUEFA was allocated thirteen qualifying berths for the 1986 FIFA World Cup, and one place in a play-off, however Italy were the defending champions and qualified automatically, leaving 12.5 spots open for competition between 32 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119825-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)\nEurope's automatic qualifying berths were taken by Poland, West Germany, Portugal, England, Northern Ireland, France, Bulgaria, Hungary, Denmark, Soviet Union and Spain. Belgium and Scotland qualified through the UEFA Play off and UEFA / OFC Intercontinental Play-off respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119825-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), Format\nThe 32 teams were divided into 7 groups. The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The number of teams and spots for each group were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119825-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), Format\nThe group winners would qualify. The runners-up of Groups 1 and 5 would advance to the UEFA Play-offs, while the runner-up of Group 7 would advance to the UEFA / OFC Intercontinental Play-off. In the play-offs, the 2 teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis, with the winner qualifying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 48], "content_span": [49, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119825-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), Group play\nThe draw for the qualifying groups took place in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland on 7 December 1983. During the draw teams were drawn from the 5 pots into the 7 groups. The seedings below were announced ten days before the draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119825-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), Group play\nRepublic of Ireland\u00a0Wales\u00a0Netherlands\u00a0Romania\u00a0Sweden\u00a0East Germany\u00a0Greece", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119825-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA), UEFA play-off\nThe aggregate score was tied at 2\u20132, therefore Belgium qualified on away goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 55], "content_span": [56, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119826-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA\u2013OFC play-off)\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup UEFA\u2013OFC qualification play-off was a two-legged home-and-away tie between the winners of the Oceania qualifying tournament, Australia, and the second-placed team from the UEFA Group 7, Scotland. The games were played on 20 November and 4 December 1985 in Glasgow and Melbourne respectively. Australia were hoping to play in the FIFA World Cup for the first time since 1974 and Scotland were hoping for a fourth successive FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119826-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA\u2013OFC play-off), Background\nScotland had qualified for the play-off by finishing second in their UEFA group, behind Spain. Scotland secured second place in dramatic circumstances with a 1\u20131 draw against Wales at Ninian Park, Cardiff. Davie Cooper scored a late equalising goal with a penalty kick to give Scotland the point they needed, but manager Jock Stein collapsed and died of a heart attack. This meant that assistant manager Alex Ferguson took charge of the team for the play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119826-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA\u2013OFC play-off), Background\nAustralia finished top of a single four-team group that comprised New Zealand, as well as Israel and Chinese Taipei, both of whom were at the time members of FIFA but were outside their own regional confederations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 65], "content_span": [66, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119826-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA\u2013OFC play-off), Play-off match\nIn the first leg of the play-off in Hampden Park on 20 November 1985, Scotland took the lead in the 53rd minute from a twenty-yard free kick scored by Davie Cooper, hitting the ball around the wall and into the bottom right hand corner of the net. The second goal arrived in the 59th minute from Frank McAvennie who was making his senior debut for Scotland. He lobbed the ball over the goalkeeper after being set up by a header from Kenny Dalglish. The second leg on 4 December finished goalless which was enough for Scotland to advance to the 1986 FIFA World Cup finals in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119826-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA\u2013OFC play-off), Aftermath\nScotland qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup Finals in Mexico and were drawn into Group E with West Germany, Uruguay and debutants Denmark. Scotland lost 1\u20130 to Denmark and 2\u20131 to West Germany. Scotland had to beat Uruguay and Uruguay played with ten men and drew 0\u20130. Scotland finished bottom in the group on one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 64], "content_span": [65, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119827-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 AFC First Round\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification AFC First Round was part of the AFC qualifying tournament for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. 27 national teams were separated into an Eastern and Western zone where they were split into groups of 3 or 4, with the group winners progressing to the Second Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119827-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 AFC First Round\nThe teams which qualified for the Second Round were United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Syria, Bahrain, South Korea, Indonesia, Hong Kong and Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119827-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 AFC First Round\nIndia entered the world cup qualifiers for the first time after 35 year wait. The last time they entered, they had directly qualified for the 1950 edition of the world cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119827-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 AFC First Round, West Asia Zone, Group 1B\nLebanon played 4 matches before withdrawing, their results were annulled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 77], "content_span": [78, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119827-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 AFC First Round, West Asia Zone, Group 2B\nIran disqualified for refusing to play matches on neutral ground", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 77], "content_span": [78, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119828-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CONMEBOL Group 1\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification CONMEBOL Group 1 was a CONMEBOL qualifying group for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Argentina, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119828-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CONMEBOL Group 1\nThe group was won by Argentina, who qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. Peru and Colombia entered the CONMEBOL play-off stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119829-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CONMEBOL Group 2\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification CONMEBOL Group 2 was a CONMEBOL qualifying group for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Chile, Ecuador, and Uruguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119829-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CONMEBOL Group 2\nThe group was won by Uruguay, who qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. Runners up were Chile, who entered the CONMEBOL play-off stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119830-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CONMEBOL Group 3\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification CONMEBOL Group 3 was a CONMEBOL qualifying group for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119830-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 CONMEBOL Group 3\nThe group was won by Brazil, who qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. Runners up were Paraguay who entered the CONMEBOL play-off stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119831-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 1\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 1 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Albania, Belgium, Greece and Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119831-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 1\nThe group was won on goals scored by Poland, who qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The runners-up Belgium entered the UEFA play-off stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119832-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 2\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 2 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Czechoslovakia, Malta, Portugal, Sweden and West Germany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119832-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 2\nThe group was won by West Germany with Portugal as the runners up. Both teams qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119833-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 3\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 3 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised England, Finland, Northern Ireland, Romania and Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119833-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 3\nThe group was won by England with Northern Ireland as the runners up. Both teams qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119834-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 4\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 4 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Bulgaria, East Germany, France, Luxembourg and Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119834-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 4\nThe group was won on goal difference by France with Bulgaria as the runners-up. Both teams qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119834-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 4, Standings, Results\nThe match was interrupted in the 10th minute due to a power failure at Ko\u0161evo Stadium. Power was restored after 15 minutes and the contest resumed from the minute it got interrupted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 68], "content_span": [69, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119835-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 5\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 5 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Austria, Cyprus, Hungary and Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119835-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 5\nThe group was won by Hungary, who qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The Netherlands were the runners-up determined on goals scored and entered the UEFA play-off stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119836-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 6 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Denmark, Norway, Republic of Ireland, Soviet Union and Switzerland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119836-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 6\nThe group was won by Denmark with the Soviet Union as the runners up. Both teams qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119837-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 7\nThe 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group 7 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised Iceland, Scotland, Spain and Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119837-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup qualification \u2013 UEFA Group 7\nThe group was won by Spain, who qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup. The runners-up Scotland entered the UEFA\u2013OFC intercontinental play-off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119838-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup squads\nBelow are the squads for the 1986 FIFA World Cup final tournament in Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119838-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup squads, Group A, Argentina\nNote that this squad is numbered alphabetically by surname, unlike traditional numbering systems where the goalkeeper has shirt number 1 and so forth. Exceptions were Daniel Passarella, Diego Maradona and Jorge Valdano, who were given their favoured #6, #10 and #11 shirts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119838-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup squads, Group C, France\nNote that this squad is numbered alphabetically by surname within each positional group, and the goalkeepers are assigned the traditional French goalkeepers' shirts 1, 21 and 22 alphabetically. Exceptions are Platini and Giresse who are given their favoured 10 and 12 shirts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119838-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 FIFA World Cup squads, Notes\nEach national team had to submit a squad of 22 players. All the teams included 3 goalkeepers, except Bulgaria and South Korea who only called two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 33], "content_span": [34, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119839-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIG Artistic Gymnastics World Cup\nThe 1986 Artistic Gymnastics World Cup was held in Beijin, China in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119840-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup\nThe 1986 FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup was the second Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup, held from October 17 to 19 in Tokyo, Japan. The competition was officially organized by the International Gymnastics Federation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119841-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship\nThe 1986 FIVB Men's World Championship was the eleventh edition of the tournament, organised by the world's governing body, the FIVB. It was held from 25 September to 5 October 1986 in France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119841-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship, Results, Second round\nThe results and the points of the matches between the same teams that were already played during the first round are taken into account for the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 68], "content_span": [69, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119842-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship squads\nThis article shows the rosters of the participating teams at the 1986 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship in France from 25 September - 5 October 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119843-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship\nThe 1986 FIVB Women's World Championship was the tenth edition of the tournament, organised by the world's governing body, the FIVB. It was held from 2 to 13 September 1986 in Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119843-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, Results, Second round\nThe results and the points of the matches between the same teams that were already played during the first round are taken into account for the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119844-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship squads\nThis article shows the participating team squads at the 1986 FIVB Women's World Championship, held from 2 to 13 September in Czechoslovakia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119845-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Fajr International Tournament\nThe 1986 Fajr International Cup (Persian: \u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u0641\u062c\u0631\u200e) was a friendly football tournament that took place in Tehran, Iran. Opening game was played on February 13, 1986, two days after Iranian Revolution Day which is a national public holiday and the final was played on February 21, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119846-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Falkland Islands status referendum\nAn unofficial status referendum was held in the Falkland Islands on 2 April 1986. The result was 96% in favour of continued British sovereignty, with 88% of registered voters taking part.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119846-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Falkland Islands status referendum, Background\nThe referendum was carried out via a questionnaire sent out by the Falkland Islands Association and the Marplan Institute to all registered voters on the islands. The results of the \"Falkland Island Sovereignty Survey\" were released by Marplan on 2 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119847-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Family Circle Cup\nThe 1986 Family Circle Cup was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Sea Pines Plantation on Hilton Head Island, South Carolina in the United States and was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1986 WTA Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and ran from April 7 through April 13, 1986. Third-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title, the first WTA singles title of her career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119847-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Family Circle Cup, Finals, Doubles\nChris Evert-Lloyd / Anne White defeated Steffi Graf / Catherine Tanvier 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119848-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Federation Cup (tennis)\nThe 1986 Federation Cup was the 24th edition of the most important competition between national teams in women's tennis. The tournament was held at I. Czech Lawn Tennis Club in Prague, Czechoslovakia, from 20\u201327 July. The United States defeated three-time defending champions Czechoslovakia in the final (in what was a rematch of last year's final), giving the USA their 12th title. The finals marked Martina Navratilova's first return to Czechoslovakia since her defection to the United States in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119848-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Federation Cup (tennis), Qualifying Round\nAll ties were played at I. Czech Lawn Tennis Club in Prague, Czechoslovakia, on clay courts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119848-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Federation Cup (tennis), Qualifying Round\nWinning nations advance to Main Draw, losing nations play in Consolation Rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 46], "content_span": [47, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119849-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election\nThe 1986 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119849-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election\nThe Ulster Unionist candidate Ken Maginnis was able to survive with less than 50% of the vote due to a split Nationalist vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119849-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election, Other References\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 61], "content_span": [62, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119849-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Fermanagh and South Tyrone by-election, Other References\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 61], "content_span": [62, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl\nThe 1986 Fiesta Bowl was the 15th edition of the Fiesta Bowl, a college football bowl game, played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona, on Wednesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1985\u201386 bowl game season, it matched the fifth-ranked Michigan Wolverines of the Big Ten Conference and the seventh-ranked Nebraska Cornhuskers of the Big Eight Conference; both were runners-up in their respective conferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl\nBehind by 11 points at halftime, Michigan took advantage of Nebraska turnovers, scored 24 points in the third quarter, and prevailed by a score of 27\u201323. Running back Jamie Morris and defensive tackle Mark Messner, both Wolverines, were named the game's MVPs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl\nThis was the third matchup of top-10 teams in the Fiesta Bowl; the prior two were in January 1982 and December 1975. This was the first bowl game with a corporate title sponsor, as bowl organizers had reached agreement with Sunkist Growers in September 1985, making the game officially the Sunkist Fiesta Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Nebraska\nThe Cornhuskers opened the season with a home loss to Florida State, won nine straight, then lost at rival Oklahoma. This was their second appearance in the Fiesta Bowl, returning after a decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl, Teams, Michigan\nThe Wolverines opened with five wins and were ranked second, but lost by two points at top-ranked Iowa. Two weeks later, they tied Illinois. This was Michigan's first Fiesta Bowl appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nThe opener of a bowl tripleheader on NBC (Rose, Orange), the game kicked off shortly after 11:30 a.m. MST, as did the Cotton\u00a0Bowl on\u00a0CBS, which matched the #16 Auburn Tigers with the #11 Texas A&M Aggies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nMichigan opened the game and offense and scored on a 42-yard field goal from Pat Moons with less than four minutes elapsed. In the second quarter, Nebraska scored on a five-yard pass from quarterback McCathorn Clayton to running back Doug DuBose to give Nebraska the lead. DuBose scored again on a three-yard run to give Nebraska a 14\u20133 advantage at the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nMichigan dominated the third quarter, aided by Husker miscues. DuBose fumbled on the third play of the second half and the Wolverines recovered at the Husker\u00a021. Gerald White scored four plays later from a yard out to pull Michigan to within four points. Clayton fumbled on Nebraska's ensuing possession, and Michigan quickly capitalized again, this time on Jim Harbaugh's one-yard quarterback sneak, putting Michigan ahead 17\u201314 just over four minutes into the third quarter. Following a blocked Nebraska punt, Moons kicked his second field goal of the game, a 19-yarder. Later in the third, Harbaugh scored his second rushing touchdown of the game, a two-yard run, to give Michigan a comfortable 27\u201314 advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 745]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nIn the fourth quarter, Nebraska head coach Tom Osborne decided to spark his sputtering offense by inserting talented freshman quarterback Steve Taylor. he drove the Huskers 64 yards from their own three-yard line, driving deep into Michigan territory, but turnrd it over on downs. However, the Nebraska defense forced a three-and-out and was able to drive 77 yards in 12 plays, capped by Taylor's one-yard touchdown run to cut Michigan's lead to six points at 27\u201321, with less than three minutes remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nMichigan found itself backed up in the shadow of its own goal post. Rather than risk disaster, they opted for an intentional safety with 1:22 remaining in the game, and punter Monte Robbins deliberately ran out of the end zone. Trailing by four points and no time outs, the Huskers set out from their own 46. The Wolverines intercepted an errant Taylor pass in the end zone to kill Nebraska's final threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nMorris was the leading rusher of the game with 156 yards on 22 carries (7.1 avg. ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl, Game summary\nThe attendance of 72,454 at this Fiesta Bowl was a record for a sporting event in Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl, Aftermath\nThe win improved head coach Bo Schembechler's bowl record to 3\u201310 (.231); Michigan (10\u20131\u20131) climbed to second in the final AP poll, and Nebraska (9\u20133) fell to eleventh. In\u00a0the previous season, unranked Michigan lost the Holiday Bowl (to top-ranked BYU) and finished at 6\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119850-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Fiesta Bowl, Aftermath\nThrough 2021, this is Michigan's sole appearance in the Fiesta Bowl; Nebraska's next was two years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119851-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Fife Regional Council election\nThe 1986 Fife Regional Council election, the fourth election to Fife Regional Council, was held on 8 May 1986 as part of the wider 1986 Scottish regional elections. The election saw Labour maintaining their control of the regions 46 seat council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119852-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Firecracker 400\nThe 1986 Firecracker 400 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race that took place on 4 July 1986, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119852-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Firecracker 400, Race report\nThe field restarted with three laps to go, with Tim Richmond leading ahead of Sterling Marlin and Darrell Waltrip. All eyes were on Marlin, who was having the race of his life. Marlin, having competed in NASCAR since the mid-'70s, had never finished on the lead lap in his career. His chances for victory were compounded by the lapped cars of Bobby Allison, Cale Yarborough, and Bill Elliott who sat between him and Richmond. Caught behind the traffic, Marlin never had a chance, as Richmond pulled away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119852-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Firecracker 400, Race report\nIt took three hours and one minute for Tim Richmond to defeat Sterling Marlin by 1.35 seconds after 160 laps. Putting aside his win in the 1982 consolation race, this was Tim Richmond's only win at Daytona in his career. Starting with his win at Pocono two races before this, he went on a tear for the rest of the 1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season, culminating in the best season of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119852-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Firecracker 400, Race report\nWith seven laps to go, all hell broke loose. Dale Earnhardt, running a lap down ahead of the leaders, blew his engine heading into turn 1. As oil coated his back tires, Earnhardt lost control and spun head-on into the wall. Race leader Buddy Baker went low to avoid the accident, striking the side of Connie Saylor's lapped Ford. As Baker struggled to keep control of his Oldsmobile, Richmond shot past into the race lead and led the field back to the yellow flag. Baker managed to limp around, but the damage had been done. The fastest car that day was out of contention.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119852-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Firecracker 400, Race report\nRain would bring out the day's sixth caution on lap 86 due to the very hot summer weather that is typical of Florida, resulting in a nearly 30-lap caution period to dry the track. Cale Yarborough earned the pole position with a speed of 203.519 miles per hour (327.532\u00a0km/h). There were eight cautions for 51 laps; making the average speed of the race 131.916 miles per hour (212.298\u00a0km/h). There was an attendance of 78000. A. J. Foyt's had the last-place finish due to an engine problem on lap 2. Other notable drivers at the race included: Sterling Marlin, Darrell Waltrip, Kyle Petty, Ricky Rudd, Rusty Wallace, and Bill Elliott. All of the 42 drivers on the grid were born in the United States of America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119852-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Firecracker 400, Race report\nRichard Petty made his 1000th start in this race; making him one of the most durable figures in NASCAR history. Sterling Marlin got his first \"top five\" finish here and in several other races before going on to win the 1994 Daytona 500. Yarborough made one of his final starts from the pole position in his NASCAR career in this race. Jody Ridley retired from NASCAR after this race. Dale Earnhardt lost an engine which dumped oil on his tires and caused him to wreck on lap 151. This was his final DNF until the August 1994 race at Michigan International Speedway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119852-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Firecracker 400, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs for the race included Junie Donlavey, Robin Pemberton, Jeff McDuffie, Joey Arrington, Dale Inman, Travis Carter, Waddell Wilson, Larry McReynolds among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 33], "content_span": [34, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119852-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Firecracker 400, Race report, Qualifying\nDrivers who failed qualify for this race were Phil Barkdoll, Blackie Wangerin, Ronnie Thomas, James Hylton, Harold Marks, J.D. McDuffie and Brad Teague. Qualifying times ranged from 44.2 seconds to 45.6 seconds; speeds varied from 196.993 miles per hour (317.030\u00a0km/h) for the 40th-place starter to 203.519 miles per hour (327.532\u00a0km/h) for the pole position winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 45], "content_span": [46, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119853-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Five Nations Championship\nThe 1986 Five Nations Championship was the fifty-seventh series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Home Nations and Five Nations, this was the ninety-second series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played over five weekends between 18 January and 15 March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119853-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Five Nations Championship\nFrance and Scotland shared the title. Phillipe Sella of France scored a try in every match, repeating the feat achieved three years earlier by fellow Frenchman Patrick Est\u00e8ve.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119853-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Five Nations Championship\nThis championship marked a turnaround in the fortunes of the Irish team who won the competition the previous year, but took home the wooden spoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119854-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Florida Attorney General election\nThe 1986 Florida Attorney General election was held on November 4, 1986. Bob Butterworth would be elected defeating Jim Watt with 58.63% of the vote. Incumbent James C. Smith would not run in this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119855-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Florida Gators football team\nThe 1986 Florida Gators football team represented the University of Florida during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The season was Galen Hall's third as the head coach of the Florida Gators football team. The 1986 Florida Gators compiled a 6\u20135 overall record and a Southeastern Conference (SEC) record of 2\u20134, tying for 7th place among Ten SEC teams. This was the last year that Florida lost to the Kentucky Wildcats until 2018. This was the longest annual win streak of any team over another in NCAA history and the longest such streak in Southeastern Conference history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119855-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nFor most of the game, coach Pat Dye's fifth-ranked 1986 Auburn Tigers dominated coach Galen Hall's unranked Gators at Florida Field. The Tigers defense was stifling, and forced Gators substitute quarterback Rodney Brewer to commit four turnovers in the first two quarters. Hall replaced Brewer with starting quarterback Kerwin Bell, who had missed two games with a knee injury. Tigers tailback Brent Fullwood gained 166 yards on the ground, including a second-quarter touchdown, to give Auburn a 17\u20130 lead early in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119855-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Florida Gators football team, Season summary, Auburn\nBell then led the Gators on two scoring drives, with Gators placekicker Robert McGinty\u2014a transfer from Auburn\u2014booting a 51-yard field goal to close the Tigers' advantage to 17\u221210 with 1:45 to play. With thirty-six seconds remaining in the game, Bell directed one final 79-yard drive in ten plays that was capped by a five-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Ricky Nattiel, who was playing with a separated shoulder. The limping Bell then surprised the Tigers defense by running in the two-point conversion and completing the comeback, with the Gators winning 18\u201317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 57], "content_span": [58, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119856-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Florida State Seminoles baseball team\nThe 1986 Florida State Seminole baseball team represented Florida State University in the 1986 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Seminoles played their home games at Seminole Stadium. The team was coached by Mike Martin in his 7th season at Florida State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119856-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Florida State Seminoles baseball team\nThe Seminoles lost the College World Series, defeated by the Arizona Wildcats in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119856-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Florida State Seminoles baseball team, Seminoles in the 1986 MLB Draft\nThe following members of the Florida State Seminoles baseball program were drafted in the 1986 Major League Baseball Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 75], "content_span": [76, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119857-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Florida State Seminoles football team\nThe 1986 Florida State Seminoles football team represented Florida State University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Bobby Bowden and played their home games at Doak Campbell Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119858-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Florida gubernatorial election took place alongside the midterm congressional elections. The Democratic Party won many victories across the country (including retaking the Senate). However, in Florida, where Democrats gained the Senate seat from Republicans, they lost the Governorship for the just second time since Reconstruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119858-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Florida gubernatorial election\nThe primaries took place on September 2, the runoffs on September 30 and the general election on November 4, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119859-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Football Cup of Ukrainian SSR among KFK\nThe 1986 Football Cup of Ukrainian SSR among KFK was the annual season of Ukraine's football knockout competition for amateur football teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119860-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Football League Cup Final\nThe 1986 Football League Cup Final (known for sponsorship reasons as the Milk Cup) was a football match held on 20 April 1986 between Oxford United and Queens Park Rangers. Oxford won the match 3\u20130 to capture the League Cup \u2013 their first and only major honour. Trevor Hebberd opened the scoring in the first half, and Ray Houghton added a second. Jeremy Charles scored the third following up when John Aldridge had a shot saved by QPR goalkeeper Paul Barron. The match was played at Wembley Stadium in front of 90,396 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119860-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Football League Cup Final\nBecause UEFA voted that the ban on English clubs in European competitions (beginning after the Heysel disaster in May 1985) would continue for a second season, Oxford United were denied a place in the 1986\u201387 UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119860-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Football League Cup Final, Route to the final\nOxford United and Queens Park Rangers were both playing in the First Division and both entered the competition at the second round stage, under the tournament format in place at the time. Oxford had never previously progressed past the quarter finals, which they reached in the 1969\u201370 and 1983\u201384 seasons. Queens Park Rangers, on the other hand, were victorious in the 1967 final where they defeated West Bromwich Albion. In the second round, Oxford defeated Northampton Town of the Fourth Division 4\u20131 on aggregate after two legs. The 2\u20131 away victory at County Cricket Ground was Oxford's first and only away win at Northampton in cup competitions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119860-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Football League Cup Final, Route to the final\nAfter a third-round home win against Newcastle United, Oxford United faced Second Division side and cup holders Norwich City in the fourth round, winning 3\u20131. In the fifth round Oxford defeated Portsmouth 3\u20131, making it the third consecutive round where a 3\u20131 home victory was recorded. Despite the fifth-round tie, the attendance for the game was around 400 lower than the league average, after a boycott was organised due to increased ticket prices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119860-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Football League Cup Final, Route to the final\nThe semi-final against First Division Aston Villa was contested over two legs. The first at Villa Park finished 2\u20132, with the return leg ending in a 2\u20131 victory for Oxford after goals from Jeremy Charles and Les Phillips.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119860-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Football League Cup Final, Route to the final\nThe London-based club began the competition against Second Division team Hull City, winning 8\u20131 on aggregate, including a 5\u20131 away victory at Boothferry Park. In the third round they beat Watford of the First Division 1\u20130 at Vicarage Road. The \"Hoops\" defeated another First Division team, Nottingham Forest, in the fourth round, but found the fifth round tougher against Chelsea. After the first match ended in a 1\u20131 draw at Loftus Road, the reply held at Stamford Bridge ended in a 2\u20130 win with goals from Alan McDonald and Michael Robinson. In the semi-finals, Queens Park Rangers took on Liverpool.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 653]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119860-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 Football League Cup Final, Route to the final\nQPR went through 3\u20132 on aggregate after a 1\u20130 home win was followed by a 2\u20132 draw at Anfield. Apart from the second-round tie against Hull City, all the teams that Queens Park Rangers defeated on their way to Wembley played in the First Division, including champions Liverpool. In contrast, Oxford United only faced two, Newcastle United and Aston Villa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship\nThe 1986 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 40th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1986 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 1986 Formula One World Championship for Manufacturers, both of which commenced on 23 March and ended on 26 October after sixteen races. The Drivers' Championship was won by Alain Prost, and the Manufacturers' Championship was won by Williams. Prost was the first driver to win back-to-back Drivers' Championships since Jack Brabham in 1959 and 1960.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nThe 1986 championship culminated in a battle between Williams drivers Nigel Mansell and Nelson Piquet and McLaren driver Alain Prost at the final race, the Australian Grand Prix. Mansell's tyre exploded and Piquet was brought in for a precautionary pit stop for tyres as a result, leaving Prost to win the race and his second consecutive Drivers' Championship. Mansell, Piquet and Prost, along with Lotus' Ayrton Senna, dominated throughout the season and formed what was dubbed as the \"Gang of Four\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nFor the first time, turbocharged engines were compulsory due to a ban on naturally aspirated engines. This ban would be rescinded in 1987, in preparation for turbos themselves being banned from 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nThe Formula One cars of 1986 are the most powerful Grand Prix cars in history. There were still no limits on engine power, and some engines, including the powerful but rather unreliable BMW M12/13 1.5 litre single turbocharged straight-4 engine used by the Benetton, Brabham and Arrows teams, could throw out 1,350+ hp at 5.5 bar boost (79.7 psi) during qualifying; this would happen when the engineers took the boost restrictors off the engine. The power of the turbocharged engines was so great that it could not even be accurately measured until years later, when the technology was advanced enough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nPurpose-built drivetrains had to be fitted to the chassis of each car for specific sessions \u2013 there were qualifying engines (as described above) that had unrestricted boost pressure, and qualifying gearboxes, designed to withstand the engine's extra power; these components would only last about 3\u20134 minutes (2\u20133 laps) during use.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0003-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nThese drivetrain units were then taken out and then replaced with the boost-restricted engines and specifically prepared gearboxes for races (if too much power was used, the engines would be so worn that the combusting in the engine would burst right through the block due to the immense stress on the metal caused by the extreme temperatures of the combustions in the engine's internals, hence the nickname \"grenade\"). One common sight of these cars going around the track was flames being quickly spit out of their exhausts during gear changes or when the driver lifted off the throttle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nWhen these turbocharged engines were fitted to the cars, the whole package weighed about 540\u00a0kg (1,190\u00a0lb). For qualifying, the power to weight ratios were about 2,500\u00a0hp/ton+ for the Benetton-BMW and 1,850\u00a0hp/ton for the Benetton's race trim; compared to about 1,175\u00a0hp/ton for a modern F1 car \u2013 and all Formula 1 cars had manual stick-shift gearboxes then. A consistent problem for these new turbo engines that was somewhat smoothed over (particularly by Ford and Honda) over the years was the turbo lag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nIn the engines, which were mechanically turbocharged, the power would only come on all at once 2\u20133 seconds after the driver put his foot down; it would usually measure out from 100\u2013300\u00a0hp for the first 2\u20133 seconds then the engine would go immediately to the top of the power range (usually 900\u20131000\u00a0hp). The nature of these engines made them very difficult to drive; drivers had to anticipate when the power would come on, so they would floor the gas pedal much earlier than usual to get the power on at the right moment. This was similar to what had gone on in American IndyCar racing in the early 1970s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nThe boost of the engines would often be restricted to the point where they would only be producing around 900\u20131,000\u00a0hp during the race. The major automotive manufacturers participating in F1 at the time, with their superior money and resources ran at the front of the turbocharged engine development race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nThe Honda twin-turbocharged V6 exclusively supplied to the Williams team were second to BMW in overall power and had slightly less power than the German engines; the Ferrari, TAG/Porsche, and Renault twin-turbocharged V6 engines were not as powerful and as efficient as the Honda and BMW engines, producing about 25\u201340 less horsepower than the Japanese and German powerplants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0005-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nThe new Ford-Cosworth turbocharged V6 (a successor to the ubiquitous DFV V8) was made in a rush and was therefore underpowered and underdeveloped; it apparently had 150\u2013200 less horsepower than the front-running European and Honda engines; but continued development meant that this engine got considerably better in 1987. The underfunded and very unreliable Alfa Romeo, Motori Moderni, Zakspeed and Hart engines were considerably less powerful than any of the others and kept their users down the order frequently. The power in engines from 1980 to 1986 doubled. In 1980, the most powerful engine was the Renault twin-turbo V6 engine, which produced between 550\u2013600 horsepower; most teams were using naturally-aspirated Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 engines in 1980 that produced about 480\u2013510\u00a0hp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nAt many races, particularly at high speed circuits such as Imola, Spa-Francorchamps, Hockenheim, the \u00d6sterreichring and Monza, fuel consumption was always a concern, as the FIA lessened the amount of allowable fuel from 220 litres in 1984 and 1985 to 195 litres for 1986. As a result, fuel consumption became a problem for most teams since the engines were slightly more powerful than before. There were many races where a number of drivers ran out of fuel, including Alain Prost at Hockenheim, who very nearly finished third but ran out of fuel less than 500 meters from the finishing line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nHe tried to push his stricken car across the finish line, ultimately never making it and finishing sixth. The Honda engines (second in power to the BMW engines) had the edge on fuel consumption and reliability, but the TAG/Porsche, Renault and BMW engineers were able to gain some ground later in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nThe end of the 1986 season saw the retirements of two former World Champions, 1980 champion Alan Jones and 1982 champion Keke Rosberg, as well as Patrick Tambay. The careers of Jacques Laffite and Marc Surer also ended during 1986, both through serious injury: Laffite at the British Grand Prix, and Surer in a rally crash in Germany following the Belgian Grand Prix. This was the only F1 season for both Johnny Dumfries and Allen Berg; Huub Rothengatter also dropped out of F1 at season's end. Elio de Angelis was killed in a testing accident at the Circuit Paul Ricard following the Monaco Grand Prix; he remained the last driver to die in F1 until Roland Ratzenberger at the 1994 San Marino Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Season summary\nThe 1986 Formula One calendar featured the brand-new Hungarian Grand Prix, as well as the return of both the Mexican Grand Prix (last held in 1970) and the Spanish Grand Prix (last held in 1981). Exiting the calendar were the Dutch and South African Grands Prix, as well as the infrequently-run European Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Drivers and constructors\nThe following competitors contested the 1986 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Spanish Grand Prix returned to the calendar for the first time in five years but was held at the newly built Circuito de Jerez and was held on 13 April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Belgian Grand Prix was moved to May, the 1985 race was scheduled for May but was moved to September because of the track surface breaking.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe British Grand Prix was moved from Silverstone to Brands Hatch, in keeping with the event-sharing arrangement between the two circuits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe German Grand Prix returned to the Hockenheimring after using the N\u00fcrburgring for 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Portuguese Grand Prix was moved from mid April to mid September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Mexican Grand Prix returned for the first time in 16 years, the Aut\u00f3dromo Hermanos Rodr\u00edguez (formerly known as Magdalena Mixhuca) would be used again but upgraded to improve safety and a different layout. The race was held on 12 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe Dutch Grand Prix was dropped after CENAV who owned the circuit went out of business.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Calendar, Calendar changes\nThe South African Grand Prix was dropped after FISA president Jean-Marie Balestre announcing days after the 1985 race that the Grand Prix would not return to South Africa for 1986 because of Apartheid. As a result of Apartheid, FISA banned all event in South Africa till 1992.\u1e2d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 63], "content_span": [64, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Pre-season\nMost of the major teams changed at least one driver aside from Ferrari, who retained both Michele Alboreto and Stefan Johansson. McLaren hired Keke Rosberg from Williams to replace the retired Niki Lauda alongside Alain Prost, while Nelson Piquet left Brabham to take Rosberg's place alongside Nigel Mansell at Williams. Ayrton Senna stayed at Lotus but blocked the recruitment of Derek Warwick, the team signing Johnny Dumfries instead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0018-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Pre-season\nRiccardo Patrese returned to Brabham, where he was joined by Elio de Angelis; Gordon Murray produced for the team the unusual BT55, which had the BMW engine tilted over to make the car very low to reduce aerodynamic drag. The Haas-Lola team expanded to two cars with Alan Jones joined by Patrick Tambay. Toleman was taken over by the Benetton clothing company and renamed accordingly; Teo Fabi was joined by Gerhard Berger, while the team also secured a supply of BMW engines. Marc Surer returned to Arrows to take Berger's place alongside Thierry Boutsen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0018-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Pre-season\nThe factory Renault team having closed, many of its staff moved to Ligier, where Jacques Laffite was joined by fellow French veteran Ren\u00e9 Arnoux. Tyrrell had landed backing from Data General and Courtaulds, and ran Martin Brundle and Philippe Streiff. Minardi expanded to two cars for Andrea de Cesaris and newcomer Alessandro Nannini, while Osella also ran two cars for Piercarlo Ghinzani and Christian Danner. Zakspeed continued to run one car for Jonathan Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Pre-season\nShortly before the season began, Frank Williams was involved in a road accident in France that left him in a wheelchair. Technical director and part-owner Patrick Head would be forced to run the team in all departments, in addition to his design and engineering work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 1: Brazil\nThe first race of the season was in Brazil at the rough and abrasive Jacarepagua Riocentro Autodrome in the tropical heat of Rio de Janeiro. Lengthy test sessions there before the race weekend was often the case for the teams. Qualifying resulted in pole position for Senna, followed by the two Williams-Hondas of Nelson Piquet and Nigel Mansell, and by Rene Arnoux and Jacques Laffite in the two Ligier-Renaults. Sixth on the grid went to Michele Alboreto (Ferrari) ahead of Rosberg, Stefan Johansson (Ferrari) and Prost, with Riccardo Patrese completing the top 10 for Brabham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 1: Brazil\nThe race day was very hot and humid. At the start Mansell tried to get ahead of Senna. The Brazilian refused to give way and Mansell went off into the barriers. Piquet then went past Senna on Lap 3 and took the lead, beginning to pull away at a second a lap; Senna remained ahead of Arnoux, although the Frenchman was soon overtaken by Alboreto. Rosberg was fifth but his engine would soon fail, leaving Johansson to take over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0021-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 1: Brazil\nProst made rapid progress and by lap 16 he had worked his way ahead of Johansson, Arnoux and Alboreto and was running third. On lap 19 Piquet pitted for new tyres and on the following lap Prost overtook Senna to go into the lead. Senna pitted, and dropped down the order. Piquet now charged back and retook the lead just before Prost stopped for tires and so the order settled again with Piquet leading Senna and Prost, although the McLaren driver soon went out with an engine failure.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0021-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 1: Brazil\nThis put Arnoux third but he was a long way back and had Laffite on his tail while Dumfries was fifth. The Scotsman then ran into trouble with an electrical problem and pitted. Senna's tires were put on his car and then taken off again and he was sent on his way, with the electrical problem not having been fixed. Berger thus moved into fifth place. Both leaders pitted again but the order remained unchanged and Rio native Piquet duly won the race with S\u00e3o Paulo native Senna second, completing a Brazilian 1\u20132 at the Brazilian Grand Prix. Laffite got the better of Arnoux for third place, while fifth place went to Brundle, who had overtook a troubled Berger in the closing laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 2: Spain\n3 weeks after the Brazilian Grand Prix saw the return of the Spanish Grand Prix. There had not been a Spanish Grand Prix since the Madrid-based Jarama circuit hosted the race in 1981, but the local authorities in Jerez had built a new circuit and so the F1 trucks rolled down to southern Spain for the event. The circuit, located 1 hour south of Seville was in a desert and was located in the Costa del Sol, providing very pleasant weather for the event. The flat circuit was very modern, and had a number of long corners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 2: Spain\nAt the start, pole-sitter Senna took the lead and with Piquet second and Rosberg and Prost quickly getting ahead of Mansell. The Englishman then began to charge and he moved gradually back up to second place and on the 39th lap he overtook Senna to take the lead. Mansell then pulled out a four-second lead by Senna gradually reeled him in again, while Prost sat on his tail in his McLaren-TAG/Porsche, Piquet having gone out with engine trouble. With 10 laps to go Senna challenged for the lead but Mansell held him off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0023-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 2: Spain\nSenna was not going to be beaten and tried again at the hairpin at the back of the track. This time he made it through and Mansell had to lift off, which allowed the canny Prost to sneak into second place. Mansell decided to go for a desperate gamble. He pitted for fresh tires, emerging 20secs behind Senna with nine laps to go. Those were mighty laps as Mansell carved into Senna's lead at a rate of four seconds a lap.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0023-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 2: Spain\nBut ahead of him on the road was Prost \u2013 and he was not going to give up without a fight. Mansell was able to pass Prost but he was 0.7s slower on that lap than Senna. Mansell took up the chase again and as they set off on the last lap the pair were separated by only a second and a half. At the hairpin Mansell was right with Senna but there was nothing he could do through the next few corners. It was all going to be down to the acceleration out of the last corner. The Williams-Honda was quicker but Senna got to the line first, the two cars side by side, separated by 0.014secs. It was the second closest finish in F1 history to that point, behind only the 1971 Italian Grand Prix. Prost was third with Rosberg fourth, Fabi fifth and Berger sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 3: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nThe San Marino Grand Prix, not held in the tiny principality of San Marino (which didn't have a race track) but at the Autodromo Dino Ferrari in Imola, Italy; just outside of Bologna near the Ferrari headquarters. The circuit had been updated with new safety features, including the demolishing of a house for more runoff area at the fast corner near the two Rivazza corners. Senna was on pole ahead of the two Williams-Hondas of Nelson Piquet and Nigel Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0024-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 3: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nThe McLaren of Alain Prost was ahead of Michele Alboreto's Ferrari with Keke Rosberg (McLaren), Stefan Johansson (Ferrari) and the Ligier-Renault of Rene Arnoux next up. The top 10 was completed by the Benetton-BMWs of Gerhard Berger and Teo Fabi while Patrick Tambay was 11th in his Lola-Hart. The Imola circuit was the most demanding circuit of the year for fuel consumption, and this race was to be a real test of patience and strategy for the teams and drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0024-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 3: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nSenna took the lead at the start with Piquet behind him but Mansell had an engine problem and dropped back behind Prost and Rosberg. On the fourth lap Prost and Rosberg both overtook Senna but then Rosberg passed his teammate to take second place. Alboreto was fourth while Senna disappeared with a wheelbearing failure. This meant that Fabi and Berger were fifth and sixth, although the Austrian soon overtook the Italian. During the pit stops Prost's crew did a better job and he took the lead when Rosberg pitted on lap 33. Keke's stop was slow and he rejoined second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0024-0003", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 3: San Marino (Imola, Italy)\nThe order then settled with Piquet having to watch his mirrors for Alboreto while he conserved fuel. Finally he had enough fuel to race again. Alboreto faded and disappeared later with a turbo problem. Piquet caught Rosberg but the McLaren seemed to be able to hold him off until Rosberg ran out of petrol. Riccardo Patrese, up to fourth in his Brabham, also stopped and this meant that Gerhard Berger found himself in third at the finish behind Prost and Piquet. Johansson was fourth with Rosberg and Patrese classified fifth and sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 4: Monaco\nThere was a new chicane at Monaco, the track having been extended out over the harbor to create a much slower kink than had previously been the case. The only change to the entry was that Patrick Tambay had a new Ford turbo engine in the back of his Beatrice Lola for the first time. Qualifying resulted in pole position for Prost, with Mansell, and Senna behind him. Then came Michele Alboreto's Ferrari and the improving Benetton-BMW of Gerhard Berger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0025-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 4: Monaco\nThe Brabham-BMW BT55 seemed to be getting better as well with Riccardo Patrese sixth ahead of Jacques Laffite's Ligier-Renault, Tambay, Rosberg and Martin Brundle in the Tyrrell-Renault. The biggest surprise in qualifying was Johnny Dumfries's failure to qualify the second Lotus-Renault. Laffite had to start from the back of the grid because he was not ready when the field set off for the final parade lap. The start was incident free and the top 10 then remained unchanged for the first few laps with Prost leading Senna, Mansell, Alboreto, a fast-starting Rosberg and Berger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0025-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 4: Monaco\nThe Austrian fell behind Patrese on lap 10 and on lap 16 Rosberg overtook Alboreto. He followed this up by overtaking Mansell on lap 26 and the Englishman then pitted for new tires, which dropped him to fifth behind Alboreto. Patrese blew his chances by stalling during his pit stop. When the pits stops were over Prost led Rosberg and Senna. Mansell was fourth. Alboreto retired with a turbo failure and Berger went out with a hub problem. Further back there was a dramatic accident when Brundle and Tambay collided at Mirabeau, the Beatrice Lola somersaulting into the barriers. Both cars were out. The order at the front did not change, however, and so Prost won from Rosberg with Senna third, Mansell fourth and the Ligiers of Arnoux and Laffite fifth and sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 837]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Death of Elio de Angelis\nIn the fortnight between Monaco and Belgium, there was a test at Paul Ricard and a rear wing failure on his Brabham caused Elio de Angelis to crash. The car cartwheeled over the barriers and landed upside down. The ill-equipped marshals were unable to turn it over and a fire broke out. This was put out and de Angelis was released and, after a lengthy wait for a helicopter, he was flown to hospital in Marseille where he died of smoke inhalation. This was an incident that led to the introduction of new safety standards for F1 tests but the sport had again lost one of its leading names. The Brabham team decided to run only Riccardo Patrese for the Belgian race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 5: Belgium\nThe Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps saw a big surprise in qualifying as Gerhard Berger qualified his Benetton-BMW second behind Nelson Piquet's Williams-Honda. The powerful and aerodynamically efficient Benetton was able to show its true performance at Spa. Alain Prost was third in his McLaren ahead of World Championship leader Ayrton Senna. Nigel Mansell was fifth in his Williams-Honda with Teo Fabi (Benetton), Rene Arnoux (Ligier-Renault), Keke Rosberg (McLaren), Michele Alboreto (Ferrari) and Patrick Tambay (Lola-Ford) completing the top 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 5: Belgium\nPiquet made a good start to take the lead to go into the lead while Berger was slow away and found was between Senna and Prost at the hairpin. Prost and Berger collided and there was chaos behind them. When the dust settled Tambay was out with a broken suspension but everyone else was still going, albeit with some damage. This meant that Piquet was clear of Senna with Mansell third, Stefan Johansson (Ferrari) fourth, Johnny Dumfries (Lotus) fifth and Jacques Laffite (Ligier) sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0028-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 5: Belgium\nMansell quickly overhauled Senna but on lap five he spun and was overtaken by Senna and Johansson. Dumfries spun off and so Alboreto moved to fifth having passed the Ligiers, Arnoux having overtaken Laffite. Arnoux's race would end soon afterwards with a blown engine. Soon afterwards Piquet disappeared with another engine failure and so Senna went into the lead with Mansell closing in. The pit stops resulted in Mansell getting ahead of Senna with Alboreto third and Johansson fourth. Senna closed in on Mansell but after a battle the Briton in his better-suited Williams-Honda pulled away to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0028-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 5: Belgium\nSenna was second while the two Ferraris battled for third, Johansson eventually coming out ahead of Alboreto. Laffite was fifth with Prost salvaging one point for sixth place, driving a chassis that according to McLaren technical director John Barnard was badly bent from the accident at La Source and had to be written off after the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 6: Canada\nBefore the Canadian Grand Prix at the public road Gilles Villeneuve circuit in Montreal, the death of Elio de Angelis a month earlier had created an opening at Brabham and the team hired Derek Warwick who had been left out of work after Ayrton Senna refused to have him as his Lotus teammate. Marc Surer was also missing having been very seriously injured while competing on the Hessen Rally in a Ford RS200 supercar; he never raced in Formula One again. Christian Danner was hired by Arrows but because of contractual problems had to race in Canada for Osella and so there was only one Arrows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 6: Canada\nQualifying resulted in pole position for Nigel Mansell's Williams-Honda with Ayrton Senna's Lotus-Renault right with him. Nelson Piquet was third in the second Williams while Alain Prost was fourth for McLaren ahead of Rene Arnoux (Ligier), Keke Rosberg (McLaren), Gerhard Berger (Benetton), Jacques Laffite (Ligier), Riccardo Patrese (Brabham) and Warwick. Michele Alboreto was 11th in his Ferrari. In the morning warm-up Patrick Tambay suffered a suspension failure on his Lola-Ford and injured his feet in the resulting accident and so he did not start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0030-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 6: Canada\nMansell took the lead and with Senna holding up those behind him, Mansell seemed to be in a very strong position. Behind Senna were Prost, Piquet, Rosberg, Arnoux and the rest. Rosberg soon overtook Piquet. On the fifth lap Prost finally made it ahead of Senna and the Brazilian went wide and was pushed back to sixth behind Piquet and Arnoux. On lap 13 Rosberg overtook Prost for second and four laps later the Finn took the lead. His fuel consumption was too much., however, and so Rosberg had to back off which enabled Mansell and Prost to close up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0030-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 6: Canada\nAs they came up to lap former world champion Alan Jones on lap 22 Rosberg left a small gap and Mansell took the lead again. Mansell pulled away to win the race, and Prost retook Rosberg for second place but he then had a slow pit stop caused by a sticking wheelnut and dropped back to fifth. He spent the rest of the race charging back to take second by the finish. Piquet was third with Rosberg fourth having had to slow to conserve fuel in the closing laps while the troubled Senna was fifth and Arnoux sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 7: Detroit (USA)\nBernie Ecclestone had arranged a convoy to travel from Montreal to Detroit, which would take place a week after the Canadian Grand Prix. Detroit was the only 1986 Formula One Grand Prix in the United States; this unpopular race on a very bumpy, rough, tight and angular street circuit lined with unforgiving concrete walls in the middle of downtown Detroit was widely accepted as the toughest and most demanding Grand Prix of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0031-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 7: Detroit (USA)\nWith Patrick Tambay recovering from his leg injuries from Canada, the Beatrice Lola team hired Eddie Cheever for the weekend, while Christian Danner transferred from Osella to Arrows to replace the injured Marc Surer and so Canadian Allen Berg took over the second of the Italian cars. Qualifying resulted in another pole position for Senna in his Lotus-Renault, which had the best chassis and suspension and was able to deal with the bumps and roughness of Detroit better than any of the other cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0031-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 7: Detroit (USA)\nThe two Williams-Hondas of Nigel Mansell and Nelson Piquet were second and third, Rene Arnoux was fourth in the Ligier-Renault ahead of Stefan Johansson's Ferrari and Jacques Laffite in the second Ligier. Then came Alain Prost's McLaren-TAG, Riccardo Patrese's Brabham-BMW, Keke Rosberg's McLaren and Cheever. As was usually the case in Detroit, it was hot and humid, and at the start Senna took the lead with Mansell second under pressure from Arnoux. On the second lap Senna missed a gear and Mansell went ahead, quickly leaving Senna to fight with Arnoux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0031-0003", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 7: Detroit (USA)\nMansell was in trouble with brakes, however, and so Senna was soon able to catch him again and on the eighth lap Senna took the lead again. He was also on harder tires than Mansell so he was well placed for a victory. Mansell dropped back behind Arnoux and Laffite. On lap 12, however, Senna had a puncture and had to pit and so there was a Ligier 1\u20132 with Arnoux leading Laffite for a couple of laps before Jacques went ahead. Mansell was third with Prost fourth, Piquet fifth and Senna sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0031-0004", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 7: Detroit (USA)\nThe pit stops got rid of the Ligiers as a competitive force, the team being much slower than the other front-runners and with Piquet and Mansell both slower than they should have been, Senna was ahead again when the stops were over. Piquet then crashed on the straight before the pits and the car was hit by Arnoux, who then tried to keep going and reversed into the path of Thierry Boutsen's Arrows. This left Senna a long way ahead of Prost with Laffite third and closing. Prost had a misfire and could do nothing to stop Laffite taking second before the finish. Fourth place went to Alboreto with Mansell fifth after he had been up an escape road and Patrese was sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 8: France\nElio de Angelis's fatal accident had led the Paul Ricard authorities to shorten the circuit dramatically and it now cut through on the 2.3 mile (3.8\u00a0km) racing school circuit, which took out the high-speed esses where de Angelis had crashed and reduced the length of the Mistral Straight. Patrick Tambay was back in action with the Haas Lola team after missing the Detroit GP because of leg injuries from an accident in Canada. Tambay also had a new engineer, Adrian Newey having been hired from the March Indycar project.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0032-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 8: France\nIn the days before the race, FISA had also announced plans to introduce a new 3.5-liter normally-aspirated formula in 1989. Qualifying resulted in another pole position for Senna in his Lotus-Renault with the two Williams-Hondas of Mansell and Piquet second and third. Arnoux was fourth in the Ligier-Renault ahead of Prost's McLaren-TAG/Porsche. Then came Michele Alboreto's Ferrari, Keke Rosberg's McLaren, the Benetton-BMWs of Gerhard Berger and Teo Fabi and Johansson's Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0032-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 8: France\nAt the start Alboreto stalled and was left behind while Mansell took the lead from Senna, Arnoux, Berger, Prost, a fast-starting Johnny Dumfries in the second Lotus, Piquet and Rosberg. Fabi collided with Warwick's Brabham during the first lap and both had to pit. On the fifth lap Senna went off at the very fast Signes corner on oil left by Andrea de Cesaris's exploding Minardi-Motori Moderni. The Lotus hit the barriers and Senna was out- which was the same place Senna had crashed at the French Grand Prix the year before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0032-0003", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 8: France\nMansell was left alone at the front with Arnoux second and Berger under pressure from both McLarens. They soon passed the Benetton while later ran into Christian Danner's Arrows and had to pit for repairs. Prost and Rosberg chased after Arnoux and were both ahead of the Ligier by lap 18. Mansell had two tire stops and Prost was briefly in the lead but with new rubber and no fuel problems, Mansell was able to retake the lead on lap 58 and went on to win the race. Prost was second. Piquet was struggling with electrical trouble all afternoon but managed to overtake Rosberg to finish third while the top six was completed by the two Ligiers of Arnoux and Laffite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 9: Britain\nThere was a massive crowd at the British Grand Prix at the challenging Brands Hatch circuit just outside London, with many locals turning out hoping to see home favorite Mansell win. Jacques Laffite was due to equal Graham Hill's record of 176 Grand Prix starts and the popular Frenchman was hoping for a good performance at Brands Hatch as the Ligier-Renault had been very competitive. Williams celebrated the return of team boss Frank Williams to the F1 paddock for the first time since he was paralyzed in a road accident in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0033-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 9: Britain\nThere was considerable action on the engine front with Ligier announcing a three-year deal for 1987-88-89 with Alfa Romeo and Team Lotus negotiating for Honda engines. The entry was unchanged from the French GP and in qualifying the two Williams-Hondas were dominant with Nelson Piquet ahead of Nigel Mansell. Ayrton Senna was third in his Lotus-Renault ahead of Gerhard Berger (Benetton-BMW), the McLaren-TAGs of Keke Rosberg and Alain Prost, Teo Fabi's Benetton, Rene Arnoux's Ligier, Derek Warwick's Brabham and Johnny Dumfries in the second Lotus. Laffite had a bad qualifying and was 19th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0033-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 9: Britain\nAt the start Mansell's Williams failed as he went into Paddock Hill Bend. He was fortunate however because moments later the race was stopped following a multiple crash behind him. This was caused by Thierry Boutsen losing control of his Arrows in the midfield. This bounced off the wall into the backmarkers and Stefan Johansson jinked right to avoid it. Unfortunately Laffite was alongside him and the Ligier had to swerve and went head-on into the barrier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0033-0003", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 9: Britain\nBack on the track Boutsen was hit by Piercarlo Ghinzani (Osella) and by Christian Danner (Arrows) and the accident also involved the two Minardis, the two Zakspeeds and Allen Berg's Osella. Laffite was cut from the wreckage of his car and then flown to hospital but with both legs broken at the age of 42, his Formula 1 career was over.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0033-0004", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 9: Britain\nIt took nearly an hour and a half before the race was restarted and Mansell (in the spare car) followed Piquet into the first corner with Berger getting ahead of the second Williams in the course of the first lap. Mansell soon retook the Benetton and went after Piquet. Senna was fourth under pressure from Rosberg but the Finn went out soon afterwards with a gearbox failure and so Prost was fifth ahead of Alboreto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0033-0005", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 9: Britain\nProst pitted early for new tires (his original set having been out of balance) and he dropped back while Berger went out on lap 23 with electrical trouble. On the same lap Piquet missed a gear and Mansell went ahead, to the delight of the British fans. Soon afterwards the third-placed Senna went into the pits to retire with a gearbox problem. The Williams-Hondas battled for the rest of the afternoon but Mansell stayed ahead to win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0033-0006", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 9: Britain\nArnoux had run third early on but a bad choice of tires meant he had to stop twice and so Prost took the position with Arnoux fourth ahead of the two Tyrrells of Martin Brundle and Philippe Streiff, the Frenchman overtaking Warwick on the last lap as the Englishman had to conserve fuel. This was the last Formula One Grand Prix at Brands Hatch; from 1987 onwards the British Grand Prix would be held at Silverstone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 10: Germany\nJacques Laffite's accident at Brands Hatch meant that Ligier needed a new driver and Philippe Alliot was hired to replace him for the German Grand Prix at the very fast and forested Hockenheim circuit. Team Lotus announced that it would be using Honda engines in 1987 with Ayrton Senna being joined by Satoru Nakajima.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0034-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 10: Germany\nArrows had the new A9 chassis for the first time while Keke Rosberg announced that he would be retiring from Formula One at the end of the season and then took pole position for McLaren, ahead of his teammate Alain Prost, the team having benefited from the arrival of new turbochargers. Ayrton Senna was third with Gerhard Berger fourth for Benetton with Nelson Piquet and Nigel Mansell next in their Williams-Hondas. The top 10 was completed by Riccardo Patrese (Brabham-BMW), Rene Arnoux (Ligier-Renault), Teo Fabi (Benetton) and Michele Alboreto's Ferrari.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0034-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 10: Germany\nAt the start Senna took the lead as the two McLaren-TAGs were slightly slower off the line. This enabled Berger to grab second from Rosberg and Piquet to get ahead of Prost. Further back Alliot made a good start but then knocked Stefan Johansson into a spin, collecting Fabi's Benetton as it went. Johansson and Alliot both pitted at the end of the lap. Rosberg soon took the lead from Senna and Berger was overtaken by Piquet and it was not long before Piquet was ahead of Senna as well. Berger pitted on lap five with an engine problem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0034-0003", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 10: Germany\nWhile this was going on Piquet closed on Rosberg and took the lead on lap six. Prost was ahead of Senna with Arnoux fifth and Mansell sixth, complaining of poor handling. Things were so bad that Nigel was overtaken by Alboreto and only regained sixth when the Ferrari went out with transmission failure on lap seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0034-0004", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 10: Germany\nPiquet decided to go for two stops and so pitted early leaving the McLarens running 1\u20132 ahead of Senna but when they pitted Piquet went ahead again and although he dropped behind them again when he stopped again he was able to overtake both by the finish. On the penultimate lap both McLarens ran out of fuel and so Senna took second place with Mansell third, Arnoux fourth and Rosberg and Prost being classified fifth and sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 11: Hungary\nThe World Championship headed behind the Iron Curtain for the first time to the new Hungaroring, outside Budapest, and there was an enthusiastic welcome for the Formula 1 circus. The very modern track was rather twisty and overtaking would be difficult. Traffic was a problem in qualifying but as usual Ayrton Senna was on pole in his Lotus-Renault with Nelson Piquet second in the Williams-Honda ahead of Alain Prost (McLaren-TAG), World Championship leader Nigel Mansell (Williams-Honda) and Keke Rosberg in the second McLaren.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0035-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 11: Hungary\nThe top 10 was completed by Patrick Tambay in the Lola-Ford, Stefan Johansson's Ferrari, Johnny Dumfries in the second Lotus, Rene Arnoux's Ligier and Alan Jones's Lola. There was a vast crowd, estimated to be more than 200,000 on race day and at the start Senna went into the lead while Mansell blasted ahead of Prost and Piquet to grab second place. Piquet soon showed that he was very competitive by passing Mansell for second. Tambay had started well and overtook Prost on the first lap but he was soon repassed by the McLaren and by his teammate Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0035-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 11: Hungary\nOn lap 11 Prost moved ahead of Mansell and a lap later Piquet took the lead from Senna, who fell back towards Prost's McLaren. Alain soon pitted with an electrical problem and this upset Rosberg's race as he pitted for tires at the same time and had to be waved through. McLaren ceased to be a force. This meant that Mansell was third with Dumfries fourth and Berger fifth. In the middle of the race Piquet pitted for tires while Senna stayed out and charged hard and so that when he pitted he was able to rejoin in the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0035-0003", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 11: Hungary\nThe gap came quickly down and Piquet went ahead again and the two cars then ran close together all the way to the finish but Piquet stayed ahead with Senna settling for second and Mansell third. Johansson claimed fourth with Dumfries fifth and Martin Brundle sixth in his Tyrrell. The result meant that there were four men covered by 11 points in the World Championship race: Mansell, Senna, Piquet and Prost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 12: Austria\nA week after Hungary, the teams were in action again at the fastest circuit of the year, the scenic and spectacular \u00d6sterreichring in Austria and it was a surprise to see the two Benetton-BMWs on the front row with Fabi two-tenths faster than home favorite Berger; these cars were not only the most powerful cars on the grid with the Brabhams and Arrows cars but also along with the Williams and McLarens among the most aerodynamically efficient cars. Rosberg was third quickest in his McLaren-TAG/Porsche but the good performance from BMW was highlighted by Riccardo Patrese's fourth place for Brabham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0036-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 12: Austria\nProst was fifth in his McLaren and then came the regular front-runners and World Championship contenders Mansell and Piquet in their Williams-Hondas and Senna in his Lotus-Renault. The top 10 was completed by Michele Alboreto's Ferrari and Derek Warwick's Brabham. Brabham had problems in the warm-up and so Warwick had to hand over his car to Patrese and the Briton was not able to take the start. At the start Berger took the lead from Fabi, Prost, Mansell, Piquet, Rosberg and Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0036-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 12: Austria\nThe Benettons were highly competitive and pulled quickly away from the field while Senna soon disappeared with electrical trouble. On lap 17 Fabi went into the lead only to have his engine fail and so Berger went ahead again. Prost stopped for new tires and so Mansell moved to second. This became the lead a few minutes later when Berger pitted with an electrical problem. Mansell pitted and so Prost went into the lead while Piquet disappeared with an engine problem. Almost immediately Mansell too went out with a broken driveshaft. This left Prost by himself at the front with the two Ferraris running second and third, with Alboreto ahead of Stefan Johansson. The two Haas Lolas were fourth and fifth with Alan Jones ahead of Patrick Tambay while the final point went to Christian Danner's Arrows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 72], "content_span": [73, 875]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 13: Italy\nThe big news at the Monza Autodrome near Milan was that McLaren designer John Barnard was leaving to join the Ferrari team. The new AGS was in the paddock for the first time with Ivan Capelli driving the Motori Moderni-engined chassis (which was, in fact, an old Renault Sport one with AGS bodywork). This had previously been tested by Didier Pironi. Michele Alboreto was in difficulties having crashed a motorcycle and injured his shoulder. The Osella team had replaced Allen Berg with local rising star Alex Caffi but otherwise the field was as normal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0037-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 13: Italy\nQualifying resulted in the Teo Fabi taking pole in his Benetton with Alain Prost second for McLaren ahead of Mansell's Williams, Berger's Benetton, Senna's Lotus and the second Williams of Piquet. The top 10 was completed by Derek Warwick (Brabham-BMW), Keke Rosberg (McLaren), Alboreto and Riccardo Patrese (Brabham). Before the start Fabi and Prost both had trouble and while Fabi had to start from the back of the grid, Prost went to his spare car in the pitlane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0037-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 13: Italy\nAs a result, the front row was gone and this enabled Berger to take the lead from Mansell on the run down to the first corner. Senna suffered an immediate transmission failure and retired. The result of all of this was that Berger led Mansell, Piquet, a fast-starting Rene Arnoux (Ligier), Rosberg and Alboreto. In the early laps Alboreto moved ahead of Arnoux and the front four then began to pull away from the rest of the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0037-0003", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 13: Italy\nAt the end of the seventh lap Mansell went into the lead and he was followed through by Piquet and Alboreto as Berger backed off to conserve fuel. In the meantime Prost and Fabi were charging up through the field, Prost getting to sixth by lap 18. The McLaren was then black-flagged for an illegal switch of cars. It mattered little because his TAG engine blew soon afterwards. During the tires stops Alboreto spun and glanced a barrier and had to stop for repairs. This dropped the Ferrari out of the battle for the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0037-0004", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 13: Italy\nPiquet now charged up to Mansell and took the lead, pulling away to win a dominant victory and moved himself back to second in the World Championship. Mansell's second place meant that he was still five points ahead. Johansson finished third with Rosberg fourth, Berger fifth and Alan Jones sixth in the Haas Lola.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0038-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 14: Portugal\nThe Portuguese Grand Prix at the Estoril Autodrome near Lisbon was moved to September instead of being held in April. The field was as it had been at Monza except that Allen Berg was back in the second Osella after the car had been driven by Alex Caffi in Italy. Pirelli announced that it was withdrawing from Grand Prix racing at the end of the year and Renault said that it too had decided not to continue supplying F1 engines for the 1987 season. Ferrari had also announced that it had signed up Gerhard Berger to replace Stefan Johansson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0038-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 14: Portugal\nQualifying resulted in another pole position for Ayrton Senna's Lotus-Renault while Nigel Mansell was second fastest in his Williams-Honda with Alain Prost third for McLaren and Berger fourth in his Benetton. Then came Fabi, Piquet, Rosberg, Johansson, Patrese, and Arnoux. At the start Mansell went into the lead and he remained there for the rest of the afternoon to win an impressive victory. Senna followed him and only dropped from second when he stopped for tires in the mid-race. On the last lap, however, he started to run out of fuel and dropped from second to fourth, promoting Prost to second and Piquet to third. The two Ferraris of Johansson and Michele Alboreto picked up fifth and sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 73], "content_span": [74, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0039-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 15: Mexico\nIt had been 16 years since the last Mexican GP (the country that hosted the football World Cup earlier that year) and the same circuit, now called the Rodriguez Brothers Autodrome in the heart of Mexico City had been completely rebuilt was a shorter circuit than the original but despite resurfacing work it was very bumpy, thanks to Mexico City's geologically active surface. The circuit was located 7,380 feet above sea level- even higher than the Kyalami circuit in South Africa, of which this event was replacing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0039-0001", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 15: Mexico\nThe only change from the field at the Portuguese GP was that AGS had not made the trip to Mexico. Qualifying was a familiar story with Senna on pole in his JPS Lotus-Renault. Then came Nelson Piquet and Nigel Mansell in their Williams-Hondas with Gerhard Berger fourth in his Benetton-BMW. Next up was Riccardo Patrese (Brabham-BMW) ahead of Alain Prost (McLaren-TAG/Porsche), Derek Warwick in the second Brabham, Patrick Tambay in the Haas Lola, Teo Fabi's Benetton and Philippe Alliot in the Ligier-Renault. The Ferraris were not competitive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0039-0002", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 15: Mexico\nMansell was in the position to win the World Championship if he could score a good result but at the start he made a mess of it and was left at the back of the field. Piquet and Senna were running first and second. Berger was third with Prost fourth. On the seventh lap Prost got ahead of Berger. Mansell charged up through the backmarkers but then had to pit for new tires. The only man not to do so was Berger, who reckoned that he might be able to go the distance on his Pirelli tires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0039-0003", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 15: Mexico\nWhen the other front-runners returned to action they were not able to close on Berger because the Goodyears were blistering in the heat. Piquet had led comfortably until a suspension issue cost him several seconds per lap, and forced 3 pitstops in the last few laps, dropping him from the lead to 4th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0040-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 15: Mexico\nBerger thus took his first Formula 1 victory, followed home by Prost and Senna. Piquet and Mansell were fourth and fifth - Mansell had caught right up to Piquet but was unable to pass his team-mate, who needed the points to retain a mathematical chance of the championship himself, and set the fastest lap of the race in response to Mansell's challenge: while the final point went to Alliot. As the F1 circus headed off to Australia Mansell was still in a dominant position in the World Championship six points clear of Prost and seven ahead of Piquet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0041-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 16: Australia\nThe most dramatic and exciting race of the 1980s, the 1986 race in Adelaide saw the showdown of a three-way fight for the World Championship between Nigel Mansell, Alain Prost and Nelson Piquet. Mansell had 70 points, six more than Prost and seven more than Piquet. Prost's McLaren-TAG was no match for the Williams-Hondas \u2013 which had lapped the Frenchman at several races \u2013 although Alain had collected points all year while the Williams pair fought one another. Mansell was on pole ahead of Piquet and Ayrton Senna (Lotus-Renault). Prost was fourth followed by Rene Arnoux (Ligier), Gerhard Berger (Benetton), Keke Rosberg (McLaren), Philippe Alliot (Ligier), Michele Alboreto's Ferrari and Philippe Streiff's Tyrrell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0042-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 16: Australia\nAt the second corner of the race, Senna forced his way into the lead. Piquet and Rosberg followed him past Mansell and on that first lap Piquet overtook Senna to take the lead. On the next lap Senna dropped behind Rosberg and on lap 4 behind Mansell. Two laps later Prost was also ahead of Senna.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0043-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 16: Australia\nOn lap 7 Rosberg overtook Piquet and began to build a lead while a little later Prost got ahead of Mansell and chased after Piquet. On lap 23 Nelson spun. Prost's hopes seemed to evaporate a few laps later when he had a puncture and had to pit. He was back in fourth again. Piquet charged back from his spin, passing Mansell for second place on lap 44 but Prost closed on his two Williams driver and with 25 laps to go all three were running together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0044-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 16: Australia\nOn lap 63 the battle became one for the lead, when Rosberg suffered a right rear tire failure. Mansell was on course for the title when two laps later on the Dequetteville Terrace (Brabham Straight) his left rear tire exploded at 180\u00a0mph. Nigel managed to avoid hitting anything, but his championship hopes were over. Williams had no choice but to call Piquet to the pits and so Prost went into the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0045-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 16: Australia\nPiquet closed the gap from fifteen seconds to four but Prost won the race and the World Championship after a breathtakingly exciting race. Third place in the race went to Stefan Johansson in his last race for Ferrari with Martin Brundle fourth in his Tyrrell. Streiff was fifth and Johnny Dumfries (Lotus) sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0046-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Races description, Race 16: Australia\nIn SKY TV's \"Tales from the crypt\" Mansell said that at the end of year FIA Paris prizegiving, Bertie Martin, the Clerk of the Course at Adelaide, told him that had he hit the wall and debris covered the track, he would have red-flagged the race and as two thirds race distance had been completed Mansell would have been world champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0047-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, Grands Prix\nThe 1986 Formula One World Championship was contested over a sixteen-race series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0048-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Drivers' Championship standings\nDrivers' Championship points were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the top six finishers in each round. Only the best eleven results counted towards each driver's championship total; discarded results are displayed within parentheses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0049-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Drivers' Championship standings\n\u2020 Driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0050-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Constructors' Championship standings\nManufacturers' Championship points were awarded on a 9\u20136\u20134\u20133\u20132\u20131 basis to the top six finishers in each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 102], "content_span": [103, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119861-0051-0000", "contents": "1986 Formula One World Championship, Results and standings, World Constructors' Championship standings\n\u2020 Car did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as it completed over 90% of the race distance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 102], "content_span": [103, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119862-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 France rugby union tour of Argentina, Australia and New Zealand\nThe 1986 France rugby union tour of Argentina, Australia and New Zealand was a series of eight matches played by French national rugby union team touring those countries between may and June 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119862-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 France rugby union tour of Argentina, Australia and New Zealand\nFor the first time, a test match played by Argentina was arranged at the Jos\u00e9 Amalfitani Stadium, the ground of football team Velez Sarsfield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119863-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Freedom Bowl\nThe 1986 Freedom Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 30, 1986. It was the third Freedom Bowl Game. The UCLA Bruins defeated the BYU Cougars 31\u201310. UCLA tailback Gaston Green was named the Player Of The Game. He ran for a record 266 yards, second only at the time to Curtis Dickey who ran for 276 in the 1978 Hall of Fame Classic. This is still the Pac-10 record for most rushing yards in a bowl game, and fourth highest in NCAA bowl history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119863-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Freedom Bowl, Teams\nThe BYU Cougars were voted national champions in 1984. In their opening game in 1985, they faced UCLA. The Bruins won 27\u201324. It was the first win for the Bruins as the headed towards the Pac-10 conference championship and appearance in the 1986 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119863-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Freedom Bowl, Teams, BYU Cougars\nThe BYU Cougars were the second place team in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). They had lost to Colorado State in October. They were still in the hunt, but a 10\u20133 loss to San Diego State on November 29, 1986, gave SDSU the WAC conference championship lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119863-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Freedom Bowl, Teams, UCLA Bruins\nThe UCLA Bruins were tied for second in the Pacific-10 Conference. The ASU Sun Devils had beaten UCLA in Los Angeles. This gave them the tiebreaker for the Pac-10 championship. UCLA was still in the race, and could have been the Pac-10 champion, but a tie with Washington and a loss to Stanford put them behind the Sun Devils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119863-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Freedom Bowl, Teams, UCLA Bruins\nWith Arizona State clinching the Pac-10 championship and berth in the 1987 Rose Bowl early, there began a scramble by the bowls to make deals with schools before the official date. The Fiesta Bowl and Citrus Bowl scrambling to host a #1 versus #2 showdown between Miami and Penn State, the Cotton Bowl struck an agreement to take the loser of the Michigan\u2013Ohio State game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119863-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Freedom Bowl, Game summary\nThe weather was overcast and 68 degrees. The first two Freedom Bowls had only sold 31,000 tickets, but this one had an advance sale of 42,000. The attendance of 51,422 was the Freedom Bowl record. The 1992 Freedom bowl featuring USC and Fresno State was expected to surpass it, but had an attendance of 50,745.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119864-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1986 French Figure Skating Championships (French: Championnat de France Elite) took place in Franconville for singles and pairs and in Lyon for ice dance. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, women's singles, pair skating, and ice dancing on the senior level. The event was used to help determine the French team to the 1986 World Championships and the 1986 European Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119865-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French Grand Prix\nThe 1986 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Paul Ricard on 6 July 1986. It was the eighth race of the 1986 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119865-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 French Grand Prix\nFollowing Elio de Angelis's fatal testing crash on the full 5.81-kilometre (3.61\u00a0mi) circuit two months previously, a decision was made to use the shorter, 3.812-kilometre (2.369\u00a0mi) \"Club\" circuit for this race and for future F1 races (up to and including 1990). This eliminated the high-speed Verrerie bends, where de Angelis had crashed, and reduced the length of the Mistral straight from 1.8\u00a0km (1.1\u00a0mi) to 1\u00a0km (0.62\u00a0mi). Nonetheless, the cars still recorded speeds of over 330\u00a0km/h (205\u00a0mph) on the straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119865-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 French Grand Prix\nThe 80-lap race was won by Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Honda. It was Mansell's third victory of the season. Alain Prost finished second in a McLaren-TAG, with Nelson Piquet third in the other Williams-Honda. Ayrton Senna took pole position in his Lotus-Renault, but crashed at Signes early in the race after sliding on oil laid by Andrea de Cesaris's failed Minardi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119865-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 French Grand Prix\nThis race marked Scuderia Ferrari's 400th start in a World Championship event as a team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119866-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open\nThe 1986 French Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. The tournament was held from 26 May until 8 June. It was the 90th staging of the French Open, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119866-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open\nThe event was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix and 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119866-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open, Finals, Men's doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Stefan Edberg / Anders J\u00e4rryd, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20137(4\u20137), 14\u201312", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119866-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open, Finals, Women's doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri defeated Steffi Graf / Gabriela Sabatini, 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 41], "content_span": [42, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119866-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open, Finals, Mixed doubles\nKathy Jordan / Ken Flach defeated Rosalyn Fairbank / Mark Edmondson, 3\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20133), 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119867-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1986 French Open was held from 26 May until 8 June 1986 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. John Fitzgerald and Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd won the title, defeating Stefan Edberg and Anders J\u00e4rryd in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119868-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nFirst-seeded Ivan Lendl defeated Mikael Pernfors 6\u20133, 6\u20132, 6\u20134 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1986 French Open. Mats Wilander was the defending champion, but was upset in the third round by Andrei Chesnokov of the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119868-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Ivan Lendl is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119869-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nThe Mixed Doubles tournament at the 1986 French Open was held from 26 May until 8 June 1986 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Kathy Jordan and Ken Flach won the title, defeating Rosalyn Fairbank and Mark Edmondson in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119870-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the two-time defending champions, but Shriver did not participate in this tournament. Navratilova partnered Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri and successfully defended her title, defeating Steffi Graf and Gabriela Sabatini in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119871-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nChris Evert was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Martina Navratilova 2\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133 to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1986 French Open. This was their 3rd successive final at the French Open, was Evert's 18th and final Grand Slam singles championship, and her 7th Roland Garros championship, an all-time record for women. This win meant that Evert won a Grand Slam title for a 13th consecutive year, an Open Era record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119871-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Chris Evert is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119872-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual French Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held in the week before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119873-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French Polynesian legislative election\nLegislative elections were held in French Polynesia on 16 March 1986 for the Territorial Assembly. The result was a victory for Tahoera'a Huiraatira, which won 22 of the 41 seats. Its leader Gaston Flosse remained President of the Government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119873-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 French Polynesian legislative election, Background\nElections had been due to be held in 1987. However, in 1985 the government and opposition ask the French Council of Ministers for early elections be held. The request was approved and the Assembly elected in 1982 was dissolved on 23 December. Prior to its dissolution, the Assembly adopted an amended electoral law increasing the number of seats from 30 to 41 and introducing an electoral threshold of 5%. Lists were also required to have two more candidates than the number of seats in the constituency to provide replacements and avoid the need for by-elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119873-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 French Polynesian legislative election, Results\nThe initial results showed Tahoera'a Huiraatira winning 21 seats. However, after a recount in the Leeward Islands, they were awarded another seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119873-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 French Polynesian legislative election, Aftermath\nFollowing the elections, two members of the minor parties joined Tahoera'a Huiraatira, giving them 24 of the 41 seats. Gaston Flosse was subsequently elected president by a vote of 25 to 2. In addition to Flosse, four other Assembly members became ministers; Georges Kelly, Alexandre L\u00e9ontieff, Jacques Teheiura and Michel Buillard. They were replaced in the Assembly by Franklin Brotherson, Roger Doom, Albert Taruoura. Emma Tetuanui and Lionel Watanabe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119874-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French legislative election\nThe French legislative elections took place on 16 March 1986 to elect the eighth National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. Contrary to other legislative elections of the Fifth Republic, the electoral system used was that of party-list proportional representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119874-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 French legislative election\nSince the 1981 election of Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, the Presidential Majority was divided. In March 1983, Prime Minister Pierre Mauroy renounced the left's radical Common Programme which had been agreed in the 1970s. Wages and prices were frozen. This change of economic policy was justified by the will to stay in the European Monetary System. One year later, the Communist ministers refused to remain in Laurent Fabius' cabinet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119874-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 French legislative election\nIn opposition, the two main right-wing parties tried to forget their past quarrels. They were able to win the mid-term elections (1982 departmental elections, 1983 municipal elections, 1984 European Parliament election) and succeeded in forcing the government to abandon its policy of limiting the financing of private schools in 1984. The Rally for the Republic (RPR), led by Jacques Chirac, abandoned the traditional dirigiste and Eurosceptic Gaullist doctrines about the economy and European integration. It was then able to sign an electoral platform with the Union for French Democracy (UDF). It proposed notably to sell the companies nationalized by President Mitterrand and Pierre Mauroy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119874-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 French legislative election\nHowever, France had also witnessed the electoral rise of the National Front (FN). Its leader, Jean-Marie Le Pen, made nationalist and xenophobic remarks. He appealed to part of the conservative electorate, notably some RPR voters. The right-wing opposition was divided on the question of an alliance with the FN. In 1985, President Mitterrand's decision to re-establish party-list proportional representation at the legislative election caused political outrage. The RPR/UDF opposition accused him of wanting to strengthen the FN in order to weaken the Republican Right, which was favourite to win according to the polls. Proportional representation was the only electoral system which was considered likely to allow the election of FN deputies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119874-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 French legislative election\nWhile the polls indicated a win by the RPR/UDF coalition, the former UDF Prime minister Raymond Barre argued that the next parliamentary majority should refuse to govern if President Mitterrand did not resign. Advised by Edouard Balladur, Jacques Chirac noted, however, that impeachment did not exist in the French Constitution. Instead, the next majority would \"cohabit\" with Mitterrand. The right-wing cabinet would enforce its domestic policy programme and Mitterrand would keep control of foreign and military affairs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119874-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 French legislative election\nEventually, the RPR/UDF coalition obtained only a two-seat majority. Consequently, for the first time of the history of the Fifth Republic, the parliamentary majority was opposed to the President. Nevertheless, the Socialist Party held more seats than the polls had indicated. The FN was able to form a parliamentary group with its 35 elected members. The decline of the French Communist Party continued. Mitterrand nominated Chirac as Prime Minister. The first \"cohabitation\" of the Fifth Republic started. The new cabinet abolished proportional representation for the next legislative elections. The \"cohabitation\" ended with the 1988 legislative election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119875-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1986 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the eighth round of the 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 19\u201320 July 1986 at the Paul Ricard Circuit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119876-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 French regional elections\nRegional elections were held in France on 16 March 1986. At stake were the presidencies of each of France's 26 r\u00e9gions, which, though they don't have legislative autonomy, manage sizeable budgets. The parliamentary right, led by the conservative Rally for the Republic and the centre-right Union for French Democracy won a landslide, winning 20 of 22 metropolitan regional presidencies. The Socialists only won the Limousin and the Nord-Pas de Calais region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119876-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 French regional elections\nThe election was held using a one-round proportional system (with a 5% threshold).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119877-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Fresno State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1986 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented California State University, Fresno during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Jim Sweeney, in his ninth year, and played their home games at Bulldog Stadium in Fresno, California. They finished the 1986 season with a record of nine wins and two losses (9\u20132, 6\u20131 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119877-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Fresno State Bulldogs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1986, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119878-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Fujifilm Trophy\nThe 1986 Fujifilm Trophy was held in Frankfurt am Main. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119879-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Fulham by-election\nThe Fulham by-election, in Fulham, on 10 April 1986 was held following the death of the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Martin Stevens on 10 January that year. In a seat that had changed hands on a few occasions, it was won by Nick Raynsford of Labour, only to be regained by the Tories in the general election 14 months later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119880-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Full Members' Cup Final\nThe 1986 Full Members' Cup final was a football match which took place at Wembley Stadium on 23 March 1986. It was the final of the inaugural Full Members' Cup, the competition created in the wake of the 1985 ban on English clubs from European competitions following the Heysel disaster. Contested between First Division sides Chelsea and Manchester City, the game produced nine goals, with Chelsea prevailing 5\u20134. Chelsea had led 5\u20131 courtesy of David Speedie's hat-trick and a brace by Colin Lee, but Manchester City scored three times in the last five minutes to give them a scare.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119880-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 Full Members' Cup Final\nRougvie's own goal, the result of a shot by City's Lillis, denied Lillis the consolation of having scored the fastest hat trick in Wembley history at that point. Both clubs had played First Division games the previous day; Chelsea a 1\u20130 victory over Southampton, Manchester City a 2\u20132 draw with local rivals Manchester United. Ten players from each side featured in both games over the weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119881-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 GP Ouest\u2013France\nThe 1986 GP Ouest-France was the 50th edition of the GP Ouest-France cycle race and was held on 26 August 1986. The race started and finished in Plouay. The race was won by Martial Gayant of the Syst\u00e8me U team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119882-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Gabonese presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Gabon on 9 November 1986. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Gabonese Democratic Party as the sole legal party. GDP leader and incumbent president Omar Bongo was the only candidate, and was re-elected unopposed. Voter turnout was reported to be 99.9%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119882-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Gabonese presidential election\nThese were the last one-party elections in Gabon, as the country returned to multi-party democracy in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119883-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Gator Bowl\nThe 1986 Gator Bowl game was a post-season college football bowl game between the Stanford Cardinal and the Clemson Tigers, played on December 27, 1986, at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. It was the 42nd edition of the bowl game. Through a sponsorship agreement announced in November, the bowl was officially known as the Mazda Gator Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119883-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Gator Bowl, Teams, Stanford Cardinal\nUnder third-year head coach Jack Elway, Stanford was making its first bowl appearance since the 1978 Bluebonnet Bowl. The Cardinal was led by running back Brad Muster, who was only the second Cardinal back to rush for more than 1,000 yards in a season. Stanford's starting quarterback, John Paye, was sidelined for the game due to a shoulder injury and backup Greg Ennis was named the starter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119883-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Gator Bowl, Teams, Clemson Tigers\nThe champions of the Atlantic Coast Conference, Clemson had recorded ties in its last two regular season games. Under head coach Danny Ford, the Tigers were led by tailbacks Kenny Flowers and Terrence Flagler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119883-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nClemson completely dominated the first half of the game, recording 291 yards of offense and 15 first downs, and scored touchdowns on runs from quarterback Rodney Williams and backs Chris Lancaster and Ray Williams. David Treadwell added two field goals to put the Tigers up 27\u20130 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119883-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Gator Bowl, Game summary\nStanford recovered in the second half, holding the Tigers scoreless while gradually bringing the score closer. Muster scored on a one-yard run in the third quarter, and then twice more on fourth quarter passes from Ennis. The Cardinal had several chances to tie or win the game, but Ennis was intercepted inside the 10-yard line on one drive, and turned the ball over on downs with less than two minutes remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119883-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Gator Bowl, Aftermath\nThis was the first of a run of three straight ACC titles for Danny Ford's Clemson teams. This was Coach Elway's only winning season with the Cardinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119883-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Gator Bowl, Aftermath\nMuster and Rodney Williams shared Most Valuable Player honors. Muster would go on to play for the NFL's Chicago Bears. Junior Clemson kicker David Treadwell was named a 1987 consensus All-American and would go on to a successful NFL kicking career with the Denver Broncos and New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119883-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Gator Bowl, Aftermath\nThrough the first 75 editions of the Gator Bowl (1946\u20132020), Stanford's appearance in 1986 was the only time that a Pac-10 or Pac-12 team played in the bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119884-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Gay Games\nThe 1986 Gay Games (Gay Games II) were held in San Francisco, California, United States from August 9 to August 17, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119884-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Gay Games\nThe opening ceremony had Rita Mae Brown as master of ceremonies, and also featured Gwen Avery, the Barbary Coast Cloggers, Leona Jiles, Nepata Mero, Ron Murphy and his Choir, Sharon McNight, Calvin Remsberg (from the cast of Cats), the Golden Gate Precision Dancers, and the Lesbian/Gay Band of America. The closing ceremony was emceed by Armistead Maupin and featured Jennifer Holliday as the main star.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119885-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Geneva Open\nThe 1986 Geneva Open was a men's tennis tournament played on clay courts that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at Geneva in Switzerland from 8 September through 15 September 1986. First-seeded Henri Leconte won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119885-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Geneva Open, Finals, Doubles\nAndreas Maurer / J\u00f6rgen Windahl defeated Gustavo Luza / Gustavo Tiberti 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119886-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nSergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119886-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Geneva Open \u2013 Doubles\nAndreas Maurer and J\u00f6rgen Windahl won the title, defeating Gustavo Luza and Gustavo Tiberti 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119887-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nTom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd was the defending champion but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119887-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Geneva Open \u2013 Singles\nHenri Leconte won the title, defeating Thierry Tulasne 7\u20135, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119888-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Gent\u2013Wevelgem\nThe 1986 Gent\u2013Wevelgem was the 48th edition of the Gent\u2013Wevelgem cycle race and was held on 19 April 1986. The race started in Ghent and finished in Wevelgem. The race was won by Guido Bontempi of the Carrera\u2013Inoxpran team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119889-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Georgia Bulldogs football team\nThe 1986 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119889-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Georgia Bulldogs football team, Roster\nMike Castronis, Dicky Clark, Bob Davis, Ray Goff, Steve Greer, George Haffner(AHC/OC), Bill Hartman, Joe Hollis, John Kasay, Bill Lewis(DC), Paul Messer, Doug Quinn, Ray Sherman, Tommy Spangler, Dale Strahm, Joe Tereshinski, Charles Whittemore, Scott Woodall, Ron Wright", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119890-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Georgia Southern Eagles football team\nThe 1986 Georgia Southern Eagles football team represented the Georgia Southern Eagles of Georgia Southern College (now known as Georgia Southern University) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Eagles played their home games at Paulson Stadium in Statesboro, Georgia. The team was coached by Erk Russell, in his fifth year as head coach for the Eagles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119891-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team\nThe 1986 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1987 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Yellow Jackets were led by head coach Bill Curry, in his seventh and final year with the team, and played their home games at Grant Field in Atlanta. The team competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing in fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119892-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Georgia gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Governor Joe Frank Harris (D) was overwhelmingly re-elected over Guy Davis (R) to win re-election. As the state was beginning to trend more Republican, this is the last election in which the Democrat won the governorship by double digits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119892-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Georgia gubernatorial election\nEvery county in the state voted for Harris, who flipped every previously Republican county in this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119893-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 German Formula Three Championship\nThe 1986 German Formula Three Championship (German: 1986 Deutsche Formel-3-Meisterschaft) was a multi-event motor racing championship for single-seat open wheel formula racing cars held across Europe. The championship featured drivers competing in two-litre Formula Three racing cars which conformed to the technical regulations, or formula, for the championship. It commenced on 18 May at Zolder and ended at N\u00fcrburgring on 21 September after eleven rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119893-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 German Formula Three Championship\nVolkswagen Motorsport (Bertram Sch\u00e4fer Racing) driver Kris Nissen clinched the championship title. He won races at Zolder, Hockenheim and had a hat-trick at N\u00fcrburgring. Hanspeter Kaufmann lost 44 points to Nissen and finished as runner-up with a win in the penultimate round at Salzburgring. V\u00edctor Rosso won at Norisring and \u00d6sterreichring. Bernd Schneider, Alfonso de Vinuesa and Gregor Foitek were the other race winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119894-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 German Grand Prix\nThe 1986 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Hockenheimring on 27 July 1986. It was the tenth race of the 1986 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119894-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 German Grand Prix\nThe 45-lap race was won by Brazilian driver Nelson Piquet, driving a Williams-Honda. Compatriot Ayrton Senna was second in a Lotus-Renault, with Englishman Nigel Mansell third in the other Williams-Honda. Frenchman Alain Prost was running third in his McLaren-TAG in the closing laps when he ran out of fuel, dropping him to sixth and thus allowing Mansell to extend his lead in the Drivers' Championship to seven points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119894-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 German Grand Prix, Pre-race\nIn the run-up to the race, Keke Rosberg announced that he would be retiring from Formula One at the end of the season, while Lotus announced that they would be using Honda engines in 1987, following Renault's withdrawal from the sport, with Japanese driver Satoru Nakajima replacing Johnny Dumfries. Meanwhile, Ligier drafted in Philippe Alliot to replace the injured Jacques Laffite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119895-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 German motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1986 German motorcycle Grand Prix was the third round of the 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 23\u201325 May 1986 at the N\u00fcrburgring.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119896-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ginebra San Miguel season\nThe 1986 Ginebra San Miguel season was the eighth season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119896-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ginebra San Miguel season, 1st finals stint under Big J (Rivalry with Tanduay)\nOn August 21, Ginebra clinched one of the two finals berth in the All-Filipino Conference with a 91-83 win over Shell Helix. This marks the fourth time the La To\u00f1dena ballclub is playing in the championship series and the first since Robert Jaworski became player-coach of the team in 1985. Ginebra San Miguel were going up against Tanduay Rhum Makers in the finals, who were seeking their second straight title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 83], "content_span": [84, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119896-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Ginebra San Miguel season, 1st finals stint under Big J (Rivalry with Tanduay)\nA bitter rivalry since the Crispa-Toyota days was born during the All-Filipino championship. Former Toyota teammates Ramon Fernandez and Robert Jaworski played on opposite sides in the finals for the first time. Adding color to their rivalry was Tanduay coach Arturo Valenzona, who steered Ginebra (then Gilbey's Gin) to three trips in the finals from 1982 to 1984 - the same coach Jaworski replaced on the Ginebra bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 83], "content_span": [84, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119896-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Ginebra San Miguel season, 1st finals stint under Big J (Rivalry with Tanduay)\nAfter taking the series opener of the best-of-five title series, Ginebra lost three straight to the Rhum Makers, which clinch their second championship of the season with a hairline 93-92 win in Game four.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 83], "content_span": [84, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119896-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Ginebra San Miguel season, The super import duo\nIn the Open (Third) Conference, Billy Ray Bates - known as \"The Black Superman\" - who led the famed Crispa Redmanizers to a grandslam in 1983, teamed up with last year's Ginebra reinforcement and best import Michael Hackett in an explosive combination that have captured the excitement of PBA fans from the moment it made headlines.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119896-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Ginebra San Miguel season, The super import duo\nIn their highly anticipated first game for Ginebra on September 25 as Bates and Hackett went up against Alaska's Norman Black and Donnie Ray Koonce - similarly comebacking imports - Ginebra won, 122-115. Bates scored 46 points while Hackett had 38.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119896-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Ginebra San Miguel season, Championship\nAfter eight years since joining the league in 1979, the La Tonde\u00f1a ballclub won their first PBA championship by winning the Open Conference crown over Manila Beer, four games to one. On the memorable night of December 11, 1986, Ginebra San Miguel clinched the trophy with a 130-120 victory in Game Five. The Living Legend Robert Jaworski became the first playing coach to steer a team to a PBA title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119896-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Ginebra San Miguel season, Occurrences\nLeague pioneer Francis Arnaiz retired from active playing after seeing action only in the first round of eliminations of the Open Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119897-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Girabola\nThe 1986 Girabola was the eighth season of top-tier football competition in Angola. Estrela Clube Primeiro de Maio were the defending champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119897-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Girabola\nThe league comprised 14 teams, the bottom three of which were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119897-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Girabola\nPetro Luanda were crowned champions, winning their 3rd title, while Desportivo de Benguela, Inter da Lunda Sul and Le\u00f5es de Luanda were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119897-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Girabola\nArs\u00e9nio Ribeiro aka T\u00fabia of Inter de Luanda finished as the top scorer with 20 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119897-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Girabola, Changes from the 1985 season\nRelegated: D\u00ednamos do Kwanza Sul, Gaiatos de Benguela, Le\u00f5es do PlanaltoPromoted: FC de Cabinda, Inter da Lunda Sul, Le\u00f5es de Luanda", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 43], "content_span": [44, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia\nThe 1986 Giro d'Italia was the 69th\u00a0running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours races. The Giro started in Palermo, on 12 May, with a 1\u00a0km (0.6\u00a0mi) prologue and concluded in Merano, on 2 June, with a 108.6\u00a0km (67.5\u00a0mi) mass-start stage. A total of 171 riders from nineteen teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Italian Roberto Visentini of the Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond team. The second and third places were taken by Italian riders Giuseppe Saronni and Francesco Moser, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia\nSwiss rider Urs Freuler was the first rider to wear the race leader's maglia rosa (English: pink jersey). The race lead was passed between five riders across the first five days of racing. Saronni gained the overall lead after the conclusion of the sixth stage and maintained an advantage through the fifteenth day of racing. As the race crossed several Alpine passes in the sixteenth stage, Visentini gained the race lead due to his strong performance on the stage. Visentini then defended the race lead until the race's conclusion on 2 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia\nAmongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Guido Bontempi of Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond won the points classification, Pedro Mu\u00f1oz of Fagor won the mountains classification, and Gis Gelati-Oece's Marco Giovannetti completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing eighth overall. Supermercati Brianzoli finishing as the winners of the team classification, ranking each of the twenty teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Teams\nA total of nineteen teams were invited to participate in the 1986 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of nine riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 171 cyclists. The presentation of the teams \u2013 where each team's roster and manager are introduced in front the media and local dignitaries \u2013 took place at the Palazzo dei Normanni on 11 May. From the riders that began this edition, 143 made it to the finish in Merano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 25], "content_span": [26, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Pre-race favorites\nThe starting peloton did not include the 1985 winner, Bernard Hinault. An El Mundo Deportivo writer believed LeMond, Moser, and Saronni to be the favorites to win the overall crown. In addition, the writer felt that Pedro Mu\u00f1oz had the best chances to win the race, out of all the Spanish riders entering the event. Atala-Ofmega sports director Franco Criblori believed that Saronni's results would depend on what form he could maintain in the mountains. In addition, Criblori thought Dutchman Johan van der Velde and Swiss rider Niki R\u00fcttimann were two foreigners to consider for a high place in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 38], "content_span": [39, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nThe route for the 1986 edition of the Giro d'Italia was revealed to the public on television by head organizer Vincenzo Torriani on 8 February 1986. It contained four time trials, three of which were individual and one of which was a team event. There were twelve stages containing categorized climbs, of which three had summit finishes: stage 14, to Sauze d'Oulx; stage 16, to Foppolo; and stage 19, to Peio. The organizers chose to include no rest days. Torriani did not want to interfere with the World Cup being held in Mexico. When compared to the previous year's race, the race was 140\u00a0km (87\u00a0mi) shorter, contained two less rest days, and the same number of time trials. In addition, this race contained the same number of stages, but one less set of half stages.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 807]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Route and stages\nl'Unita writer Gino Sala believed the route to be more challenging than the routes within the past few years. He criticized the route for the stage three team time trial for going over dangerous roads. Author Bill McGann believed Torriani designed the route to be relatively flat in order to increase the likelihood of Italian riders Giuseppe Saronni and Francesco Moser winning the race. Five-time champion Eddy Merckx believed the route to be \"decapitated.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 36], "content_span": [37, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe Giro began with a 1\u00a0km (0.6\u00a0mi) prologue that navigated through the streets of Palermo, which was won by Urs Freuler by one second over the second-placed finisher. Later that day, the first mass-start stage was raced. The leg was marred by a large crash about 10\u00a0km (6.2\u00a0mi) from the finish which saw Emilio Ravasio sustain heavy injuries and continue to race until the end of the leg. Shortly after the stage, he fell into a coma, only to die two weeks later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nSergio Santimaria won the stage through a field sprint, and, with the time bonus, he earned race leader's maglia rosa (English: pink jersey). Stage 2 also culminated with a bunch sprint where Skala-Skil's Jean-Paul van Poppel took the lead with 150\u00a0m (492.1\u00a0ft) left and held on to win, as well as take the overall lead. The third stage was a team time trial that traveled around Sicily. Del Tongo-Colnago won the time trial by nine seconds over Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi, which put their rider Giuseppe Saronni into the pink jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0007-0002", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nGianbattista Baronchelli rode away on a climb late into the fourth stage and rode by himself to victory, earning the race lead in the process. American Greg LeMond won the fifth stage after attacking a few kilometers from the finish. Saronni led the peloton across the finish line two seconds after LeMond crossed the finish line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nIn the race's sixth stage, Roberto Visentini won the leg after attacking a few kilometers from the finish. Saronni regained the race lead after finishing second on the stage and earning a fifteen-second time bonus. The next two stages both resulted in a bunch sprint, with Guido Bontempi winning stage 7 and Franco Chioccioli, stage 8. The ninth stage contained the climbs of Monte Terminillo and La Forca and was considered one of the tougher stages in the race. Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella rider Ac\u00e1cio da Silva won the stage as the top of the general classification rankings remained unchanged from the previous days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe twelfth stage of the race was a 46\u00a0km (28.6\u00a0mi) individual time trial that stretched from Sinalunga to Siena. Lech Piasecki of Del Tongo-Colnago won the stage and was one of five riders to complete the course in under an hour. Due to his strong time on the stage, Saronni increased his advantage over all of his rivals except for Visentini who finished quicker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0009-0001", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe next day of racing saw several breakaway groups try to form, but all with no success as the main field finished the stage together with a field sprint that was won by van Poppel. The race's fourteenth stage saw the race head back into the mountains, with a summit finish to Sauze d'Oulx. As the peloton made its way up the final climb, Pedro Mu\u00f1oz, Martin Earley, and Stefano Giuliani formed a breakaway group out in front. With about three kilometers left in the stage, Earley attacked and went on to win the stage after riding by himself for the remainder of the stage. Dag Erik Pedersen won the next stage through a bunch sprint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe sixteenth stage saw the race travel across several mountain passes in the Alps, with Mu\u00f1oz winning the stage after attacking on the day's final climb of the day. Visentini, who finished third on the stage, gained enough time on Saronni to take the overall lead from him by over a minute. Bontempi won his fourth stage of the race after out-sprinting the rest of the peloton for the victory the day after. The next leg of the race was another individual time trial that was 36\u00a0km (22\u00a0mi) in length and very flat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nFrancesco Moser won the stage by forty-nine seconds over the second placed rider and his time, when coupled with the performance of the other riders, moved him into third overall. Panasonic\u2013Merckx\u2013Agu rider Johan van der Velde won the next leg of the race after attacking on a descent before the stage's final climb to Peio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThe twentieth stage of the race came down to a field sprint that was won by Bontempi. The penultimate stage of the race traversed several mountain passes in the Dolomites. Four riders escaped off the front of the peloton, meanwhile the general classification contenders remained together behind the leading group. As the leading group neared the finish, da Silva attacked and went on to win the stage by seven seconds. The general classification contenders finished together, despite attacks from LeMond. The race's final stage began and ended in Merano and 108.6\u00a0km (67.5\u00a0mi). Belgian Eric Van Lancker won the leg by means of a bunch sprint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nThree riders achieved multiple stage victories: Bontempi (stages 7, 10, 11, 17, and 20), da Silva (stages 9 and 21), and van Poppel (stages 2 and 13). Stage wins were achieved by eleven of the nineteen competing squads, eight of which won multiple stages. Carrera-Vagabond collected a total of six stage wins through two riders, Bontempi and Visentini (stage 6). Del Tongo-Colnago amassed a total of two stage victories through the team time trial and Piasecki (stage 12). Skala-Skil also collected two stage successes with van Poppel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0012-0001", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Race overview\nAriostea\u2013Gres achieved the same feat with individual stage wins from Santimaria (stage 1) and Pedersen (stage 15). Fagor also secured two stage wins through Earley (stage 14) and Mu\u00f1oz (stage 16). Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi obtained two stage victories with Baronchelli (stage 4) and Moser (stage 18). Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella also collected two stage successes with da Silva. Panasonic-Merckx-Agu recorded two stage victories with van der Velde (stage 19) and Van Lancker (stage 22). Atala-Ofmega, La Vie Claire, and Ecoflam-Jollyscarpe-BFB Bruc. all won a single stage at the Giro, the first through Freuler (prologue), the second through LeMond (stage 5), and the third by Chioccioli (stage 8).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nFour different jerseys were worn during the 1986 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification \u2013 calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages \u2013 wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nFor the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category (first being the highest), with more points available for higher category climbs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0014-0001", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs. The Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Passo Pordoi. The first rider to cross the Pordoi Pass was Spanish rider Pedro Mu\u00f1oz. The white jersey was worn by the leader of young rider classification, a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but considering only neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing). Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119898-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Classification leadership\nThe rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11\nThe 1986 Giro d'Italia was the 69th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Palermo, with a prologue individual time trial on 12 May, and Stage 11 occurred on 22 May with a stage to Castiglione del Lago. The race finished in Merano on 2 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Prologue\n12 May 1986 \u2014 Palermo, 1\u00a0km (0.62\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 1\n12 May 1986 \u2014 Palermo to Sciacca, 140\u00a0km (87\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 2\n13 May 1986 \u2014 Sciacca to Catania, 259\u00a0km (161\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 3\n14 May 1986 \u2014 Catania to Taormina, 50\u00a0km (31\u00a0mi) (TTT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 4\n15 May 1986 \u2014 Villa San Giovanni to Nicotera, 115\u00a0km (71\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 5\n16 May 1986 \u2014 Nicotera to Cosenza, 194\u00a0km (121\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 6\n17 May 1986 \u2014 Cosenza to Potenza, 251\u00a0km (156\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 7\n18 May 1986 \u2014 Potenza to Baia Domizia, 257\u00a0km (160\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 8\n19 May 1986 \u2014 Cellole to Avezzano, 160\u00a0km (99\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 9\n20 May 1986 \u2014 Avezzano to Rieti, 172\u00a0km (107\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 10\n21 May 1986 \u2014 Rieti to Pesaro, 235\u00a0km (146\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119899-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 11\n22 May 1986 \u2014 Pesaro to Castiglione del Lago, 207\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119900-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22\nThe 1986 Giro d'Italia was the 69th edition of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Giro began in Palermo, with a prologue individual time trial on 12 May, and Stage 12 occurred on 23 May with a stage from Sinalunga. The race finished in Merano on 2 June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119900-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 12\n23 May 1986 \u2014 Sinalunga to Siena, 46\u00a0km (29\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119900-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 13\n24 May 1986 \u2014 Siena to Sarzana, 175\u00a0km (109\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119900-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 14\n25 May 1986 \u2014 Savona to Sauze d'Oulx, 236\u00a0km (147\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119900-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 15\n26 May 1986 \u2014 Sauze d'Oulx to Erba, 260\u00a0km (160\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119900-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 16\n27 May 1986 \u2014 Erba to Foppolo, 143\u00a0km (89\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119900-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 17\n28 May 1986 \u2014 Foppolo to Piacenza, 196\u00a0km (122\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119900-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 18\n29 May 1986 \u2014 Piacenza to Cremona, 36\u00a0km (22\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119900-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 19\n30 May 1986 \u2014 Cremona to Peio, 211\u00a0km (131\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119900-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 20\n31 May 1986 \u2014 Peio to Bassano del Grappa, 179\u00a0km (111\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119900-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 21\n1 June 1986 \u2014 Bassano del Grappa to Bolzano, 234\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119900-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro d'Italia, Stage 12 to Stage 22, Stage 22\n2 June 1986 \u2014 Merano to Merano, 108.6\u00a0km (67.5\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119901-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Giro di Lombardia\nThe 1986 Giro di Lombardia was the 80th edition of the Giro di Lombardia cycle race and was held on 18 October 1986. The race started in Como and finished in Milan. The race was won by Gianbattista Baronchelli of the Del Tongo team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119902-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Gloucester City Council election\nThe 1986 Gloucester City Council election took place on 3 May 1986 to elect members of Gloucester City Council in England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119903-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwill Games\nThe 1986 Goodwill Games was the inaugural edition of the international multi-sport event created by Ted Turner, which was held from 5 \u2013 20 July 1986. The main stadium was the Central Lenin Stadium in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. The Games were a response to the Olympic boycotts of the period, which saw the United States refuse to attend the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, and the Soviet Union refusing to attend the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The Soviet athletes dominated the competition, winning 118 gold medals and 241 medals overall. The United States finished second place, with 42 golds and 142 medals in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119903-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwill Games, Summary\nA total of 3000 athletes from 79 nations took part in events in eighteen different sports. The Goodwill Games was the first time in ten years that elite athletes from Soviet Union and United States competed against each other in a major summer multi-sport event. In contrast to the selection methods of other major competitions, the Games was an invitation-only event. The event was broadcast over 129 hours on TBS in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119903-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwill Games, Summary\nThe Games themselves were subject to political issues, as the USSR banned teams from Israel and South Korea (two close allies of the US) from the competition. The organizers also closed the city to non-Muscovites. The Goodwill Games, although commercial in nature, were not successful financially and Turner Broadcasting suffered millions of dollars of losses through its support of the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119903-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwill Games, Summary\nA number of sporting world records were set over the course of the Games. In the athletics competition, Sergey Bubka broke the pole vault record with a mark of 6.01\u00a0m, Jackie Joyner-Kersee broke the heptathlon record with a score of 7148 points, while Ben Johnson defeated Carl Lewis in the 100 metres to win his first major international title. Vladimir Salnikov broke the 800\u00a0m freestyle world record in the swimming competition with a time of 7:50.64. In the cycling events, Michael H\u00fcbner and Erika Salum\u00e4e set world records in the men's and women's 200\u00a0m flying start race, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119903-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwill Games, Summary\nThe 1986 FIBA World Basketball Championship in Madrid was broadcast on Ted Turner's network and were thus classified as the official Goodwill Games event for the men's sport. In the women's basketball competition, the United States team broke the Soviets' undefeated international run, which had grown to 152 victories. The 1986 Games also saw the first ever international motorcycle polo, or motoball, competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119904-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwrench 500\nThe 1986 Goodwrench 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series racing event that took place on March 2, 1986, at North Carolina Motor Speedway in Rockingham, North Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119904-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwrench 500\nA souvenir program of this race was handed out to the spectators at a cost of $5 USD per copy ($11.66 when adjusted for inflation). A companion race known as the ProTecta Truck Bed Liner 200 was done the previous day while a pit crew challenge was done the morning before the companion race. Pit crew members had to put tires and fuel on the vehicle in the fastest time possible in order to win a championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119904-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwrench 500\nThis race was of the few competitive races that Richard Petty had later in his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119904-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwrench 500, Race report\nIt took four hours and nine minutes to resolve 492 laps of racing on a paved track spanning 1.017 miles (1.637\u00a0km). The race started at noon and ended approximately at 4:09 P.M.. Terry Labonte defeated Harry Gant by a time of 0.63 seconds in front of 47,500 live spectators with his 1986 Oldsmobile Delta 88 machine; becoming the first front-wheel drive vehicle to win a NASCAR Cup Series racing event. Terry Labonte's win also was considered to be his last victory for Billy Hagan and the #44 vehicle. Throughout the race, Labonte enjoyed pure domination and this was the greatest amount laps that Terry Labonte ever led in a race and won. It would, unfortunately, be the last win for anybody in the # 44 machine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119904-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwrench 500, Race report\nIt would also be the first Cup win for something other than a Ford or Chevy since Richard Petty's Pontiac went to victory lane in the July 4, 1984, Firecracker 400 at Daytona. This would count as the first win for an Oldsmobile since Buddy Baker at the 1980 Talladega race. This was the only points win for the Oldsmobile Delta 88. Benny Parsons did win the Winston Invitational at Atlanta in his Oldsmobile a little later, but that wasn't a points race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119904-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwrench 500, Race report\nOldsmobile had a new body style based on the 88 series approved for NASCAR for the 1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season, Hagan was probably hoping for an aerodynamic advantage. Oldsmobile may have also pitched them a better incentive package of factory support, since Chevy had a big roster of teams at the time and Oldsmobile did not.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119904-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwrench 500, Race report\nLabonte would earn $44,550 in prize winnings for this race ($103,909 when adjusted for inflation). Nine cautions slowed the race for 50 laps; the average speed of the race was 120.488 miles per hour (193.907\u00a0km/h). Labonte would earn the pole position with a qualifying speed of 146.348 miles per hour (235.524\u00a0km/h). Kirk Bryant and Newsom tangled. Hillin got lost in the smoke and plowed into Newsom during the first 50 laps of the race. Only Kirk Bryant managed to finish the race in 18th place while Hillin and Newsom were knocked out of the race due to inflicting terminal damage to their vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119904-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwrench 500, Race report\nQualifying time for this race ranged from 25 seconds to 27 seconds. Drivers who failed to qualify for the race were Brad Heath, Mike Potter and Jerry Holden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119904-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwrench 500, Race report\nOut of the 40-driver grid; Trevor Boys was the only Canadian driver in an otherwise all-American grid. Rick Newsom would acquire the last-place finish due to a crash on lap 39. Earle Canavan would retire from NASCAR after this race; but not before making two abortive attempts at re-igniting his top-level stock car racing career at the 1986 Valleydale 500 and at the 1986 First Union 400. Darrell Waltrip would also take the points lead away from Geoff Bodine after this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119904-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwrench 500, Race report\nThe increased fuel efficiency of the Oldsmobile vehicle driven by Labonte allowed him to spend less time on pit road due to the fact that his car was an apparently a car that predominantly used its rear wheels rather than its front wheels. Only manual transmission vehicles were allowed to participate in this race; a policy that NASCAR has retained to the present day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 32], "content_span": [33, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119904-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Goodwrench 500, Race report, Finishing order\n\u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased * Driver failed to finish race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119905-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Governor General's Awards\nEach winner of the 1986 Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit was selected by a panel of judges administered by the Canada Council for the Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119905-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Governor General's Awards\nThe four Canada Council Children's Literature Prizes, two each for children's book writers and illustrators, were outside the Governor General's Awards program for the last time. For Children's Literature Prize winners 1975 to 1986, see \"Children's literature\" (2) and \"Children's illustration\" (2) in the footer navigation box.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119905-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Governor General's Awards\nTwo awards for literary translation were also included, bringing the number of Governor General's Awards for Literary Merit from 8 in 1986 to 14 in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119906-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grampian Regional Council election\nThe fourth election to Grampian Regional Council was held on 8 May 1986 as part of the wider 1986 Scottish regional elections. The election saw the Conservatives suffering heavy losses, which were in turn picked up by the various other parties. The Labour Party emerged as the single largest force on the 57 seat council, although all parties fell well short of the 29 seats needed for a majority. The election was particularly devastating for the Conservatives in the region given that they had controlled the council since its creation in 1974.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119906-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Grampian Regional Council election\nFollowing the election control of the council was undertaken by a minority administration composed of Independent, SNP, and SDP-Liberal Alliance councillors. The councils new convenor was the Independent councillor Geoffrey Hadley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119906-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Grampian Regional Council election\nTurnout was particularly low, at 35.72%; the lowest in Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119907-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Canyon mid-air collision\nThe Grand Canyon mid-air collision occurred when Grand Canyon Airlines Flight 6, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter that collided with a Bell 206 helicopter, Helitech Flight 2 over Grand Canyon National Park on June 18, 1986. All 25 passengers and crew on board the two aircraft were killed. It remains the deadliest accident involving a helicopter on United States soil, surpassing the crash of Los Angeles Airways Flight 841 in 1968, which killed 23 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119907-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Canyon mid-air collision, Collision\nOn the morning of the accident Grand Canyon Airlines Canyon 6 took off from Grand Canyon National Park Airport at 8:55\u00a0am for a sightseeing flight over Grand Canyon National Park with two pilots and 18 passengers on board; the pilots were operating their second scenic flight for the day. At 9:13 am,\u00a0Helitech Flight 2 took off from the company's heliport in Tusayan, Arizona for a 30-minute sightseeing flight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119907-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Grand Canyon mid-air collision, Collision\nAt approximately 9:33 at an altitude of approximately 6,500\u00a0ft (2,000\u00a0m) the Bell 206 and DHC-6 collided, with the helicopter on the left of the Twin Otter and the two aircraft traveling at approximately right angles to each other. The helicopter's main rotor struck the nose landing gear and tail of the Twin Otter. The Bell 206's main rotor was torn off and disintegrated; and the Twin Otter's tail separated; causing both aircraft to crash. All 20 passengers and crew on Canyon 6, and the pilot and four passengers on Tech 2, were killed in the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 604]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119907-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Canyon mid-air collision, Cause\nThe National Transportation Safety Board found that the crews of the two aircraft failed to 'see and avoid' each other, but could not determine why this occurred due to the lack of recorded flight data (there being no requirement for such recording for the scenic flights that were being operated). The accident investigation also found that the limited number of scenic points of interest in the Grand Canyon concentrated flights over these points, increasing the risk of collision; and recommended that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulate the separation of flight routes of fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters. Following the accident the FAA imposed changes to the operation of scenic flights over the Grand Canyon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 775]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National\nThe 1986 Grand National (officially known as the Seagram Grand National for sponsorship reasons) was the 140th renewal of the world-famous Grand National horse race that took place at Aintree Racecourse near Liverpool, England, on 5 April 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National\nThe race was won by nine-year-old 15/2 second favourite West Tip, ridden by jockey Richard Dunwoody. in a time of 9 minutes, 33 seconds for a prize of \u00a357,254. The winner was owned by Mr Peter Luff and trained in Droitwich, Worcestershire by Michael Oliver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Build-up, leading contenders and the race\nOne hundred and nine horses were entered the 1986 Grand National of which fifty six stood their ground and declared to run For health and safety reasons only a maximum field of forty could take part so the sixteen entrants given the lowest handicap mark by handicapper, Captain Christopher Mordaunt were balloted out. These included former competitors, King Spruce, Onapromise and Colonel Christy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Build-up, leading contenders and the race\nThe previous year's runner up, Mr Snugfit was installed as the 13/2 favourite despite having been injured for a time during the season and having run unimpressively in his last four starts. Phil Tuck took the mount, as he had done last year. with last year's favourite, West Tip was again heavily supported at 15/2 with many of his supporters feeling that he had been unlucky when falling at Becher's Brook while disputing the lead last year. His jockey on that occasion, Richard Dunwoody was released from his retainer on Port Askaig to take the mount on the second favourite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Build-up, leading contenders and the race\nFour months before the National, West Tip had been defeated by the impressive chaser, Door Latch, considered by the racing press as owner, Jim Joel's best chance of winning the race in his almost thirty years of trying. Richard Rowe took the mount on the 9/1 chance trained by former champion jockey Josh Gifford. The remaining public support was placed in former winners, Corbiere and Last Suspect who would both set off at 14/1 in company of their riders in victory, Ben de Haan and Hywell Davies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Build-up, leading contenders and the race\nAside from these main contenders the majority of the remainder of public support was placed with The Tsarevich, former twice runner up, Greasepaint and 1984 winner Hallo Dandy at 16/1. Mark Dwyer was considered to have the best chance of the seven riders taking part in their debut National on board 18/1 shot Knock Hill. Among the other six debut riders was future winner Steve Knight, riding Tracy's Special.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Build-up, leading contenders and the race\nUnusually there were no riders taking part with experience of more than six previous rides in the race with Steve Smith Eccles, on board Classified and Paul Barton, on Fethard Friend both taking their seventh mounts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Build-up, leading contenders and the race\nStarter, Michael Sayers was starting his third National and had some difficulty communicating instructions to Czech rider, Vaclav Chalupka, on board the top weight, Essex who did not speak English but still managed to dispatch the forty competitors at the first attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Build-up, leading contenders and the race\nRichard Rowe's race ended early when Door Latch exited at the first fence while Corbiere fell at the fourth. Last Suspect was always well to the rear before being pulled up at the eighteenth fence but both West Tip and Mr Snugfit were well in contention in a leading group of eight crossing the Melling Road towards the second last fence. West Tip had cruised up into second place at that point behind the 66/1 outsider, Young Driver with Classified, The Tsarevich and Sommelier the other challengers with Mr Snugfit having dropped back to eighth. West Tip moved upsides Young Driver after jumping the final fence and always looked comfortable on the run in despite only defeating the outsider by two lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 772]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThe official attendance of 75,637 was an increase of over 10,000 on the previous year and 20,000 on the year prior to that. While the Aintree Executive pointed to this as a mark of the recent success in saving the racecourse from being closed, some elements of the press stated that these figures were still some way short of those estimated in the 1920s-50s. In doing so however the press failed to point out that spectators had been able to watch the race for free if they took position on the country side of the Melling Road in those days while they were now charged admission in the modern era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThe race was broadcast live by the BBC as part of its regular Saturday afternoon Grandstand programme in a Grand National special, as it had done every year since 1960. The commentary team for the fifteenth consecutive year was John Hanmer, Julian Wilson and lead commentator Peter O'Sullevan who was calling his forty-first Grand National on Radio or Television. The programme itself was presented by Des Lynam who also leased the horse Another Duke to run in his colours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0009-0001", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nThis situation presented Lynam with the prospect of having to interview himself if the 200/1 outsider were to win, until they departed the contest at the tenth fence. Jockey Paul Nicholls later commented that \"He cleared Becher's like a dream then fell at a little one. We [He and Des Lynam] still have a laugh about it\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nIn addition to its Television coverage, The BBC also broadcast the race live on Radio Two as part of its regular Saturday Sports Programme, having broadcast every National since 1927 with Peter Bromley calling home the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nIn the post race interview with Lynam, Richard Dunwoody explained how the horse had almost been killed years before in a road accident. \"He needed 90-100 stitches and lost an awful lot of blood... It's a miracle he's here today, never mind winning the race.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119908-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand National, Media coverage and aftermath\nBBC Commentator Peter O'Sullevan describes the climax of the 1986 National", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 49], "content_span": [50, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119909-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix (snooker)\nThe 1986 Rothmans Grand Prix was held during October 1986 in the Hexagon Theatre in Reading.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119909-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix (snooker)\nRex Williams made his first (and only) major final in a professional snooker tournament after being a professional since 1951. He was 53 years and 98 days old, making him the oldest player in a ranking final. He had beaten Mark Wildman, Alex Higgins, Steve Davis and Neal Foulds before facing Jimmy White in the final. During that match Williams took a 5\u20132 lead which he had made a break of 125 in the 7th frame and 6\u20134 before White took the last 6 frames to win his first Grand Prix title by 10\u20136. White had beaten 17-year-old Stephen Hendry in the quarter-finals and Silvino Francisco in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119910-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix (tennis)\nThe 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix was the only tennis circuit held that year. The tour consisted of 70 tournaments in 23 different countries. It incorporated three of the four grand slam tournaments, three World Championship Tennis tournaments and the Grand Prix tournaments. The season ending Masters tournament was moved from the January slot to December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119910-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix (tennis), Schedule\nThe table below shows the schedule for the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119910-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix (tennis), List of tournament winners\nThe list of winners and number of singles titles won, alphabetically by last name:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119911-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix German Open\nThe 1986 German Open, also known by its sponsored name Ebel German Open, was a men's tennis tournament of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix and played on outdoor red clay courts. It was the 77th edition of the event. It took place at the Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, West Germany, from 15 September through 21 September 1986. Fourth-seeded Henri Leconte won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119911-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix German Open, Finals, Doubles\nEmilio S\u00e1nchez / Sergio Casal defeated Boris Becker / Eric Jelen, 6\u20131, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119912-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix German Open \u2013 Doubles\nHans Gildemeister and Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez were the defending champions, but lost in the second round to Ronnie B\u00e5thman and Michiel Schapers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119912-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix German Open \u2013 Doubles\nSergio Casal and Emilio S\u00e1nchez won the title by defeating Boris Becker and Eric Jelen 6\u20134, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119912-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix German Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe first four seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119913-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix German Open \u2013 Singles\nMiloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 was the defending champion, but lost in the final to Henri Leconte. The score was 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20132. Leconte became the last French player to win the tournament until Gilles Simon won it in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119913-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix German Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe first eight seeds received a bye to the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 44], "content_span": [45, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119914-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix d'Automne\nThe 1986 Grand Prix d'Automne was the 80th edition of the Paris\u2013Tours cycle race and was held on 12 October 1986. The race started in Cr\u00e9teil and finished in Chaville. The race was won by Phil Anderson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119915-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse\nThe 1986 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor Carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the Regular Series of the 1986 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 6 October until 12 October 1986. Seventh-seeded Guy Forget won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119915-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse, Finals, Doubles\nMiloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 / Tom\u00e1\u0161 \u0160m\u00edd defeated Jakob Hlasek / Pavel Slo\u017eil, 6\u20132, 3\u20136, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119916-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles\nThe 1986 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on Indoor Carpet in Toulouse, France that was part of the Regular Series of the 1986 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 6 October \u2013 12 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119916-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119917-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles\nThe 1986 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toulouse, France that was part of the Regular Series of the 1986 Grand Prix tennis circuit. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from 6 October \u2013 12 October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119917-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 54], "content_span": [55, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119918-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThe 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 38th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119918-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season\nThis would be the last season where the Championship was held only in Europe until 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119918-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nA second world championship for the consistent Eddie Lawson. After a dominating 1985 season, the future looked bright for Honda's Freddie Spencer. However, once the season started, he began to suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome. The talented American would never win another Grand Prix after his spectacular 1985 season. Australian Wayne Gardner stepped up to become Honda's lead rider. Randy Mamola, riding for the newly formed Kenny Roberts-Yamaha team continued to post good results and finished third in the points chase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119918-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nVenezuelan Carlos Lavado earned his second world championship for Yamaha with a strong performance. Garelli teammates Fausto Gresini and Luca Cadalora battled it out for the 125 title, each taking four wins with Cadalora coming out on top. Spain's Jorge Martinez ended Stefan D\u00f6rflinger's streak of title wins at four. Angel Nieto announced he was retiring after twenty-three years in Grand Prix racing. He continued to be competitive up to the end with a second-place finish in the Italian 125 race and a second in Spain in the 80cc class. His 90 Grand Prix victories at the time ranked him second only to Giacomo Agostini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119918-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Season summary\nFor 125cc and 80cc, an additional post-season event on the Hockenheimring (located in the German state of Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg) was designated as the Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg Grand Prix and counted towards the championships in these classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 56], "content_span": [57, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119918-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, 1986 Grand Prix season calendar\nThe following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1986:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 73], "content_span": [74, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119918-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, Participants, 500cc riders' standings\nPoints are awarded to the top ten finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 79], "content_span": [80, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119919-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Great Taste Coffee Makers season\nThe 1986 Great Taste Coffee Makers season was the 12th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119919-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Great Taste Coffee Makers season, Finals stint\nAfter failing to win the Grandslam last year, the Great Taste Coffee Makers return to the finals against the Tanduay Rhum Makers in the first conference of the season. Great Taste had the returning Jeff Collins, a former best import awardee who led the CFC ballclub to a title back in 1984, and Michael David Holton (the third import to arrived as Collins' partner after Mike Wilson and Gregory Jones) as their imports going up against the Tanduay pair of Rob Williams and Andre McKoy. The Coffee Makers were the odds-on favorite to win the title due to their championship experience but the Rhum Makers were determined to end a long-drought and gave their franchise its first PBA title. Great Taste lost to Tanduay in six games in the Best-of-seven title series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 815]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119919-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Great Taste Coffee Makers season, Occurrences\nGreat Taste\u2019 first choice for an import in the Open Conference, Anthony Frederick, arrived and was measured slightly over six-foot-six, the limit for one of the two imports. Sources said at least two teams refused to grant the exception, leaving the Coffee Makers with no choice but to send him back home. Frederick only saw action as a guest import for amateur club RFM-Swift\u2019s that beat Alaska Milk in the PBA-PABL exhibition series at the Rizal Coliseum a week before the start of the Third Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119919-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Great Taste Coffee Makers season, Occurrences\nThe Coffee Makers paraded two new imports namely Lewis Jackson and Alvin Franklin at the start of the second round of eliminations in the Open Conference, replacing the pair of Johnny Brown and Eric Turner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119920-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Greek Basketball Super Cup\nThe 1986 Greek Basketball Super Cup was the 1st edition of the professional basketball national domestic super cup competition of Greece, the Greek Basketball Super Cup. The first Greek Basketball Super Cup was held prior to the start of the 1986\u201387 season, and it was organised under the auspices of the Hellenic Basketball Federation (E.O.K.). It was contested between the 1985\u201386 Greek Basket League season champions, Aris Thessaloniki, and the 1985\u201386 Greek Basketball Cup winners, Panathinaikos Athens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119920-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Greek Basketball Super Cup\nIn subsequent seasons, Aris went on to win both the Greek League championship and the Greek Cup (the domestic double title), for the next four consecutive seasons (1986\u201387, 1987\u201388, 1988\u201389, and 1989\u201390). So there was no reason to hold the Greek Super Cup over those next four seasons. Because of that, the Hellenic Basketball Federation (E.O.K. ), decided that the Super Cup wasn't a needed competition, and never held it again. However, the Greek Super Cup was revived much later, with the 2020 edition of the competition, under the auspices of the Hellenic Basketball Clubs Association (HEBA), using a different four-team format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119920-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Greek Basketball Super Cup, Competition format\nThe competition was played between the 1985\u201386 Greek Basket League champions, Aris, and the 1985\u201386 Greek Basketball Cup winners, Panathinaikos Athens. It was contested as a two-legged, home-and-away, aggregate score competition. With the first game taking place in Thessaloniki, where Aris is based, and the second game taking place in Athens, where Panathinaikos is based. Aris won the first game in Thessaloniki, by a score of 117\u201385, and the second game in Athens, by a score of 104\u201388, thereby easily winning the Super Cup, by an overall aggregate score of (221\u2013173).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119921-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Green Bay Packers season\nThe 1986 Green Bay Packers season was their 68th season overall and their 66th season in the National Football League. The team finished with a 4\u201312 record under coach Forrest Gregg, earning them 4th-place finish in the NFC Central division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119921-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Green Bay Packers season, Awards and milestones, Hall of Fame Inductions\nIn 1986 Packer great Paul Hornung was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 77], "content_span": [78, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119922-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship\nThe 1986 Greenlandic Men's Football Championship was the 16th edition of the Greenlandic Men's Football Championship. The final round was held in Nuuk. It was won by Nuuk IL for the fourth time in its history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119923-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Greenwich London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Greenwich Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Greenwich London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119924-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens\nThe 1986 Grote Prijs Jef Scherens was the 22nd edition of the Grote Prijs Jef Scherens cycle race and was held on 21 September 1986. The race started and finished in Leuven. The race was won by Jozef Lieckens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119925-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Guamanian balanced budget referendum\nA referendum on introducing balanced budgets was held in Guam on 1 November 1986. Although more voters voted \"yes\" than \"no\", the Santos Amendment had required that the referendum required at least 50% of all votes in favour to pass. As a result, the proposal was rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119926-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hackney London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Hackney Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Hackney London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119927-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Haitian Constitutional Assembly election\nConstitutional Assembly elections were held in Haiti on 19 October 1986. Voters elected 41 of the 61 seats, with the remaining 20 appointed by the National Council of Government (CNG). The CNG claimed that voter turnout was 9.2%, although it was widely reported to be under 5%. A total of 101 candidates contested the 41 seats, which were based on the country's arrondissements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119927-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Haitian Constitutional Assembly election, Aftermath\nThe Assembly started meeting on 1 December, and drafted a new constitution, which was approved in a referendum the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 56], "content_span": [57, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119928-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hall of Fame Bowl\nThe 1986 Hall of Fame Bowl was a college football bowl game featuring the Boston College Eagles and the Georgia Bulldogs. It was the inaugural edition of the Hall of Fame Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119928-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hall of Fame Bowl\nGeorgia started the scoring on a 7-yard James Jackson run. Boston College got on the board after Lowe made a 23-yard field goal at 7\u20133. In the second quarter, quarterback Shawn Halloran threw a 4-yard touchdown strike to Peter Casparriello giving BC a 10\u20137 lead. Troy Stradford scored on a 1-yard touchdown run, and Lowe added a 37-yard field goal for Boston College to take a 20\u20137 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119928-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Hall of Fame Bowl\nIn the third quarter, Georgia scored on a 28-yard field goal by Jacobs. With Boston College driving, Gary Moss returned an interception 81 yards for a touchdown, and Georgia was within 20\u201317. In the fourth quarter, James Jackson scored on a 5-yard touchdown run as Georgia took a 24\u201320 lead. Shawn Halloran's 5-yard touchdown pass to Kelvin Martin with no time left gave Boston College a 27\u201324 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 421]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119929-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships\nThe 1986 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships, also known as the 1986 Volvo Tennis Hall of Fame Championships for sponsorship reasons, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts and part of the Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. held. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and was held at the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island, USA from July 7 through July 13, 1986. Unseeded Bill Scanlon won the singles title and $20,000 first prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119929-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nVijay Amritraj / Tim Wilkison defeated Eddie Edwards / Francisco Gonz\u00e1lez 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 55], "content_span": [56, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119930-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nThe 1986 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season was the 29th season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 37th overall. The Tiger-Cats finished in 2nd place in the East Division with a 9\u20138\u20131 record and won the Grey Cup over the Edmonton Eskimos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119930-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nTiger-Cats owner Harold Ballard claimed to be losing a million dollars a year as owner of the Tiger-Cats. In 1986, Ballard publicly called the Tiger-Cats a bunch of overpaid losers. After the Tiger Cats beat the Toronto Argonauts in the 1986 Eastern Final, Ballard said \"You guys may still be overpaid, but after today, no one can call you losers.\" A few days later, the Tiger-Cats won the 1986 Grey Cup by beating the Edmonton Eskimos 39\u201315 and Ballard said it was worth every penny.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119930-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season\nMike Kerrigan and Paul Osbaldiston were in their first years with the Tiger-Cats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119931-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Hammersmith and Fulham Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119931-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nLabour, the Conservatives and the SDP Liberal Alliance all fielded a full slate of 50 candidates. On the ballot paper the third-party candidates were listed alternatively as 'SDP-Liberal Alliance' and 'Liberal Alliance-SDP'.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119931-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Humanist Party ran seven candidates - two each in Gibbs Green, Normand and Avonmore wards and a further one in Margravine. Across London the party ran a further 11 candidates at this election - averaging 43 votes per candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119931-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Green Party ran a single candidate in six wards - Colehill, Crabtree, Palace, Sherbrooke, Town, White City & Shepherds Bush. At the previous election the Ecology Party had fielded four candidates in different wards. Across London at this election the Green Party ran a further 161 candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119931-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nFour candidates listed themselves under the 'Village Independent' banner - two each in Addison and Brook Green wards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119931-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Revolutionary Communist Party ran a single candidate - in White City & Shepherds Bush ward. Across London they ran a further 10 candidates - averaging 68 votes per person.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119931-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nNo candidates listed themselves as representing the Residents Association - down from seven at the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119931-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nThe Workers Revolutionary Party didn't field any candidates - down from two at the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119931-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nThe National Front didn't field any candidates - down from two at the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119931-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 168 candidates put themselves forward for the 50 available seats - a decrease from the 175 candidates who contested the previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 71], "content_span": [72, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119931-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe Labour Party won 40 seats - a gain of 15 seats from the 1982 result, and took control of the council. The Conservative Party won 9 seats - a loss of 14 seats from their 1982 result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 76], "content_span": [77, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119931-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council election, Election result\nThe SDP Liberal Alliance retained 1 seat and lost 1 seat. This was the seventh and final election for the Liberal candidate Simon Knott - and his fourth victory. He also stood as a candidate for the House of Commons four times for the Barons Court constituency, three times for the Hammersmith North constituency and twice for the Hammersmith constituency, without success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [61, 76], "content_span": [77, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119932-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hardy Cup\nThe 1986 Hardy Cup was the 1986 edition of the Canadian intermediate, senior ice hockey championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119932-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hardy Cup, Final\nDundas Real McCoys beat Lloydminster Border Kings 4\u20130 on series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119933-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Haringey London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Haringey Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Haringey London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party retained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119933-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Haringey London Borough Council election, Ward results, Crouch End\nPaul Loach was a sitting councillor for Seven Sisters ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 71], "content_span": [72, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119933-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Haringey London Borough Council election, Ward results, High Cross\nRobert Harris was a sitting councillor for Bruce Grove ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 71], "content_span": [72, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119933-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Haringey London Borough Council election, Ward results, Hornsey Central\nPearl Hurry was a sitting councillor for the Bowes Park ward. She, and Brian Bullard, were originally elected as Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 76], "content_span": [77, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119933-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Haringey London Borough Council election, Ward results, South Tottenham\nViv Fenwick was a sitting councillor for Hornsey Vale ward. Walter Taylor was a sitting councillor for West Green ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 76], "content_span": [77, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119934-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Harlow District Council election\nThe 1986 Harlow District Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Harlow District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Labour Party retained control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119934-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Harlow District Council election, Election result\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1982 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119935-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Harrow London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Harrow Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Harrow London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119936-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Harvard Crimson football team\nThe 1986 Harvard Crimson football team was an American football team that represented Harvard University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Crimson finished fifth in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119936-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Harvard Crimson football team\nIn their 16th year under head coach Joe Restic, the Crimson compiled a 3\u20137 record and were outscored 190 to 139. Scott C. Collins was the team captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119936-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard's 3\u20134 conference record placed fifth in the Ivy League standings. The Crimson outscored Ivy opponents 132 to 108.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119936-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Harvard Crimson football team\nHarvard played its home games at Harvard Stadium in the Allston neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119937-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Havering London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Havering Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Havering London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council went in no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119938-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team\nThe 1986 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their tenth season under head coach Dick Tomey, the Rainbow Warriors compiled a 7\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119939-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hawaii gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Hawaii gubernatorial election was Hawaii's eighth gubernatorial election. The election was held on November 4, 1986, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic candidate, Lt. Gov. John D. Waihe\u02bbe III over the Republican candidate, State Senator D. G. Anderson. Waihee received more votes than Anderson in every county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119939-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hawaii gubernatorial election\nThis was Anderson's second loss for the position of governor, having previously lost the 1982 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119940-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hawthorn Football Club season\nThe 1986 season was the Hawthorn Football Club's 62nd season in the Victorian Football League and 85th overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119941-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hewlett-Packard Trophy\nThe 1986 Hewlett-Packard Trophy was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Hilversum, Netherlands which was part of the 1986 WTA Tour. It was the 2nd and last edition off the tournament and was played from 29 September until 5 October 1986. First-seeded Helena Sukov\u00e1 won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119941-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hewlett-Packard Trophy, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Tine Scheuer-Larsen / Catherine Tanvier 7\u20135, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119942-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hexagon World Men's Curling Championship\nThe 1986 Hexagon World Men's Curling Championship, the men's world curling championship, was held from March 31 to April 6 at the CNE Coliseum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119943-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Highland Regional Council election\nThe 1986 Highland Regional Council election to the Highland Regional Council was held on 8 May 1986 as part of the wider 1986 Scottish regional elections. The election saw Independents win control of 36 of the council's 52 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119943-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Highland Regional Council election\nTurnout was 42.1% in contested electoral districts. Only half of the regions electoral districts were contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119944-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hillingdon London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Hillingdon Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Hillingdon London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council went into no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119945-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1986 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 2nd Tournament in the history of the conference. It was played between March 7 and March 15, 1986. Quarterfinal games were played at home team campus sites, while the final four games were, for the first time, played at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island. This was the final year the Hockey East championship was decided at a venue outside of the state of Massachusetts (as of 2014). By winning the tournament, Boston University received the Hockey East's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119945-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. In the quarterfinals, the second seed and seventh seed, the third seed and sixth seeds, and the fourth seed and fifth seeds played a two-game series where the team that scored the most total goals was declared the winner and advanced to the semifinals. In the semifinals, the first seed was matched against the lowest remaining quarterfinalist while the other remaining quarterfinalists met in a single-elimination game with the winners advancing to the championship game and the losers meeting in a third-place game. The tournament champion receives an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 52], "content_span": [53, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119945-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Hockey East Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 66], "content_span": [67, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119946-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Holiday Bowl\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by KingSkyLord (talk | contribs) at 14:02, 28 March 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119946-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Holiday Bowl\nThe 1986 Holiday Bowl was a college football bowl game played December 30, 1986, in San Diego, California. It was part of the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. It featured the 19th-ranked Iowa Hawkeyes, and the unranked San Diego State Aztecs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119946-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nIowa scored first on a 5-yard touchdown run from Rick Bayless, taking a 7\u20130 lead. San Diego State answered on a 6-yard touchdown pass from Todd Santos to running back Chris Hardy to make it 7\u20136 Iowa, closing the 1st quarter of scoring. In the second quarter, Santos fired a 44-yard bomb to Matt Jakson, as SDSU took a 14\u20137 lead. Iowa's Mark Vlasic scored from 1 yard out, and SDSU led 14\u201313. Todd Santos threw a 28-yard touchdown pass to Monty Gilbreath, giving San Diego State a 21\u201313 lead at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119946-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nIn the third quarter, Gilmore scored on a 1-yard touchdown run to make it 28\u201313 SDSU. Iowa responded when Hudson scored on a 1-yard touchdown run, making it 28\u201321 SDSU. In the fourth quarter, Chris Hardy scored on a 6-yard run, and SDSU went up 35\u201321. Iowa responded with a 29-yard touchdown pass from Vlasic to Cook, making it 35\u201329. Iowa then took the lead on a 4-yard score from Vlasic to Flagg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119946-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Holiday Bowl, Scoring summary\nSan Diego State's kicker Kevin Rahill kicked a 21-yard field goal with 47 seconds left to put the Aztecs up 38\u201336. Iowa's Kevin Harmon returned the ensuing kickoff 48 yards to the SDSU 37-yard line. Iowa kicker Rob Houghtlin kicked a 41-yard field goal, as Iowa won 39\u201338.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119947-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Holy Cross Crusaders football team\nThe 1986 Holy Cross Crusaders football team was an American football team that represented the College of the Holy Cross as a member of the Colonial League during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its first year under head coach Mark Duffner, the team compiled a 10\u20131 record (4\u20130 against conference opponents) and won the Colonial League championship. The team played its home games at Fitton Field in Worcester, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119948-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1986 Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n was the 20th season of the Honduran Segunda Divisi\u00f3n. Under the management of Carlos Padilla, Universidad won the tournament after finishing first in the final round (or Cuadrangular) and obtained promotion to the 1987\u201388 Honduran Liga Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119949-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hong Kong Masters\nThe 1986 Hong Kong Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in September 1986 at the Queen Elizabeth Stadium in Hong Kong. Willie Thorne won the tournament, defeating Dennis Taylor 8\u20133 in the final. Thorne recorded two century breaks, 102 and 106, during the final. The event was sponsored by Camus and had a prize fund of \u00a386,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119949-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hong Kong Masters, Main draw\nFirst round and quarter-finals source: Hayton and Dee (2004); Semi-finals and final source: Hale (1987)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119950-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hong Kong municipal elections\nThe 1986 Urban Council and Regional Council elections were the municipal elections held on 6 March 1986 for the elected seats of the Urban Council for Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and New Kowloon and newly created Regional Council for the rest of the New Territories respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119950-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hong Kong municipal elections, Overview\n15 seats in the Urban Council remained the directly elected by the general residents and 15 appointed by the Governor. For the newly formed Regional Council, 12 seats were directly elected and 9 seats were elected by the New Territories District Boards members, with 12 appointed members and 3 ex officio members of the Chairman and two vice chairmen of the Heung Yee Kuk. The first-past-the-post voting system was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119950-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Hong Kong municipal elections, Overview\nTotal of 362,725, which shared 27% of the voters cast their votes on the election day on 6 March, 143,888 of which voted (35.9% turnout) in the Regional Council and 218,837 of them (23.2% turnout) voted in the Urban Council, slightly higher than the 1983 Urban Council Election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119950-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Hong Kong municipal elections, Overview\nAmong 12 incumbent Urban Councillors, only veteran Brook Bernacchi of the Reform Club of Hong Kong and Chow Wai-hung of the Hong Kong Civic Association failed to be re-elected. The oldest elected Urban Councillor was Elsie Tu who was already 72 years old, while 64 years old Kwong Ping-yau was the oldest Regional Councillor. For the Regional Council, 10 out of 27 councillors elected were social workers, while there were also 7 education workers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119950-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Hong Kong municipal elections, Overview\nThe grassroots organisation Hong Kong People's Council on Public Housing Policy (PCPHP) had candidates it supported being elected Kwun Tong, Sham Shui Po, Shau Kei Wan and Wong Tai Sin while the other new political groups such as the Hong Kong Affairs Society and Meeting Point had both victories and defeats in different areas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 44], "content_span": [45, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119951-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hoshiarpur bus massacre\n1986 Hoshiarpur Bus massacre was a massacre of 24 Hindu bus-passengers by Khalistani Sikh terrorists. The bus massacre was the worst terrorist incident in Punjab of the year 1986. It occurred on Sunday, 30 November 1986, near Khuda located in the Hoshiarpur district in the northern state of Punjab, India close to the Indo-Pak border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119951-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hoshiarpur bus massacre\nAccording to the local police officials four Sikh terrorists carrying automatic weapons (AK-47) and revolvers hijacked the public bus, taking it to a remote area and stopped. The terrorists then commanded all Hindu passengers to get off the bus. While the passengers were getting down, the terrorists opened fire on them killing twenty four of them and injuring seven with gunshots. The gunmen then fled the location after the killings in motorcycles and scooters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119951-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Hoshiarpur bus massacre, Objective\nThe goal of the terrorists behind the massacre was to drive out the million Hindus living in the Punjab state and force the Sikhs living in the other states of India to move in. This would have enabled the Sikh separatists to claim the Punjab state as a sovereign country of Khalistan. Thousands of refugees belonging to the Hindu religion from Punjab had already moved to New Delhi to escape the communal violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119951-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Hoshiarpur bus massacre, Objective\nIn July same year, after a similar incident of the killing of 15 people in Muktsar in July, Hindu-Sikh riots had broke out in western part of New Delhi, where a majority of Hindu refugees from Punjab lived. Five people were killed in those Riots. The Police in New Delhi were put on increased vigilance with more patrolling to prevent a similar rioting that had happened in July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119951-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Hoshiarpur bus massacre, Reactions\nThe Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi made a condolence statement on the Sunday night where he had expressed sympathy for the \"sorrowing mothers, fathers, wives and children of the victims.\" He said \"I am with them in this moment of grief, and I resolve with them not to rest until we have conquered the evil designs of disruptive forces,\". The attack was called a \"grave provocation to secularism, love and brotherhood, the basic principles of new, resurgent India.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119951-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Hoshiarpur bus massacre, Reactions\nThe Governor of Punjab S.S. Ray called the incident an \"act of madness\" and he requested both the Sikhs and the Hindus in the state to maintain peace by keeping restraint.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119951-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Hoshiarpur bus massacre, Reactions\nAccording to the Police director of Punjab, Julio Ribeiro, in the last 11 months, more than 400 civilians were killed with an overall figure of more than 450 killed in sectarian violence in Punjab.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119952-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hounslow London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Hounslow Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Hounslow London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season\nThe 1986 Houston Astros season was the 25th season for the Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise in Houston, Texas. For the second time in team history, the Astros won the National League West division; it was their third postseason appearance the past seven seasons, and it would be their last for eleven years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, Regular season\nScott was the first pitcher in the National League and the second overall to throw a no-hitter to clinch a pennant. The first was New York Yankees pitcher Allie Reynolds, who accomplished the feat on September 18, 1951.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 42], "content_span": [43, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, Regular season, All-Star Game\nThe 1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 57th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 15, 1986, at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas, the home of the Astros. The game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nGame 6 was one for the ages, in more ways than one. The game went 16 innings with the Mets coming out on top 7\u20136. It was the highest scoring game of the series; in fact, the 16th inning alone featured more runs than three of the previous five games had in their entirety.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nThe Astrodome hosted what some consider to be one of the greatest games of all time that October and it will forever be remembered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nThe big story of Game 6 was that it was most nearly a must-win for both teams. The Astros obviously had to have it because they were facing elimination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nEven though they were up 3\u20132 in the series, the Mets regarded it as a must-win because they were scheduled to face Mike Scott again in Game 7. Scott had given up a grand total of 1 run in his first two starts of the series, and had dominated the Mets so completely that even the most optimistic Mets fans knew their chances of beating him in a potential Game 7 were small. The end result was one of the greatest games in baseball history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nThe Astros broke through first, and for a low scoring series like this, they broke through big, scoring three runs off a possibly tired Bob Ojeda in the bottom of the first. He settled down after that, however, and the Astros wouldn't score again for the next 12 innings. Meanwhile, Astros starter Bob Knepper was brilliant from the very first pitch, and the game headed to the 9th still 3\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nJust when it looked like the Mets would have to face the mighty Scott, however, their bats suddenly came to life. After pitching almost perfectly for the first eight innings, Knepper clearly tired in the 9th. He allowed three hits and recorded only one out, and left with the Astros clinging to a 3\u20132 lead. The decision by Lanier not to bring in Smith to start the inning was talked about for years to come. Smith was their closer, but had blown a save earlier in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0012-0001", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nWhen Smith finally did appear, he was ineffective, walking two batters to load the bases and then allowing the tying run to score on a sacrifice fly by Ray Knight. In a matter of minutes, the previously raucous crowd of 45,718 had been almost completely silenced and extra innings had soon begun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nIn the 14th, the Mets made their first bid to win. After Gary Carter opened with a single, a walk to Darryl Strawberry put two runners on with nobody out. After Knight forced Carter at third, Wally Backman drove a single to right. When Kevin Bass' throw to the plate sailed high over Alan Ashby's head to the screen, Strawberry scored. It looked like the end for the Astros, as Orosco came in to close them down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nWith one out in the bottom of the 14th and the Houston fans with their heads in their hands, Billy Hatcher shocked everyone with a line drive home run off the left field foul pole. It was the first earned run allowed by the Mets bullpen in the entire series. Hatcher went 3 for 7 in the game, and his homer meant the Astros would be kept alive for at least one more inning. Both teams failed to score in the 15th, and the game went to the 16th inning, the most innings in playoff history at that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nThe 16th inning would be the deciding factor, and it was not an easy 16th for either pitching staff. The Mets appeared to take control of the game once again, this time coming up with 3 runs in the top half of the inning. The rally began with Strawberry receiving a gift double when Billy Hatcher and Bill Doran misplayed his towering fly ball with one out. When Knight followed with a single to right, a poor throw to the plate by Kevin Bass allowed the tiebreaking run to score, just as it had in the 14th. A walk, two wild pitches, and a single by Lenny Dykstra brought in two more runs, putting the Mets up 7\u20134. This sent some of the Houston faithful for the exits; those who stayed, however, almost witnessed the unthinkable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 802]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nOrosco struck out Craig Reynolds to open the inning, but a walk and two singles later, Houston had a run in and the tying run on base. Orosco induced Denny Walling to hit into a force play at second for the second out, but Glenn Davis singled home another run, bringing the Astros within a run. People everywhere were quiet as they watched Orosco face right fielder Kevin Bass with two outs and the tying run on second, and the winning run on first.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nIt was all up to Bass to drive in a run and tie the game. Orosco threw Bass six straight sliders; when Bass swung and missed the last of them, the epic series was over. Orosco was awarded the victory, marking the first time in postseason history a reliever won three games in a series. It would be a long winter for the Astros, but for the Mets, an even bigger trial awaited them. After taking two days off to recover from the exhausting series against Houston, the Mets began a legendary World Series against the Boston Red Sox, a series in which they would pull off one of the greatest comebacks of all time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119953-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Astros season, National League Championship Series, Game 6\nThe Mets had won the series with a .189 batting average, the lowest average recorded by a winning team in a postseason series. Their pitching had been the key.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119954-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Cougars football team\nThe 1986 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cougars were led by 25th-year head coach Bill Yeoman and played their home games at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas. The team competed as members of the Southwest Conference, finishing in last. Following a dismal 1\u201310 season, and amidst mounting controversy surrounding alleged NCAA rule violations, Bill Yeoman resigned as head coach. He retired as Houston's longest serving and winningest coach by wide margins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119955-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Houston Oilers season\nThe 1986 Houston Oilers season was the 27th season overall and 17th with the National Football League (NFL). The team matched their previous season's output of 5\u201311, and missed the playoffs for the sixth consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119956-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1986 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team represented Humboldt State University during the 1986 NCAA Division II football season. Humboldt State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119956-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team\nThe 1986 Lumberjacks were led by first-year head coach Mike Dolby. They played home games at the Redwood Bowl in Arcata, California. Humboldt State finished with a record of two wins and nine losses (2\u20139, 0\u20135 NCAC). The Lumberjacks were outscored by their opponents 175\u2013350 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119956-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Humboldt State Lumberjacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Humboldt State players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119957-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hungarian Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Hungarian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the newly constructed Hungaroring on 10 August 1986. It was the eleventh race of the 1986 Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119957-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hungarian Grand Prix\nIt was the first Hungarian Grand Prix since 1936, and the first-ever Formula One race to be held behind the Iron Curtain. The race was attended by 200,000 spectators from across the Eastern Bloc; this stood as a record for a Formula One race for nearly a decade, until 210,000 attended the 1995 Australian Grand Prix in Adelaide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119957-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Hungarian Grand Prix\nThe race was notable for the battle between fierce Brazilian rivals Nelson Piquet in his Williams-Honda and Ayrton Senna in his Lotus-Renault. Piquet, after an unsuccessful attempt on the previous lap, managed to pass the Lotus driver around the outside as they went into the first corner, and on opposite lock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119957-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Hungarian Grand Prix\nHe also came in for some criticism following the race, especially in the British press, as he had allegedly neglected to tell his team-mate Nigel Mansell about the benefits of a new differential which provided better grip on the slippery, dusty surface (however, it later came to light that Mansell had in fact tried the new diff in practice but had preferred the older one).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119957-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Hungarian Grand Prix\nMansell finished 3rd and a lap down in his Williams with Stefan Johansson (Ferrari), Johnny Dumfries (Lotus) and Martin Brundle (Tyrrell-Renault) rounding out the points finishers. Defending World Champion Alain Prost qualified 3rd in his McLaren-TAG, but an accident on lap 23 saw him as a non-finisher in what was his 100th Grand Prix start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119958-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hvalur sinkings\nThe 1986 Hvalur sinkings occurred in Iceland's Reykjav\u00edk harbour in November 1986, when anti-whaling activists from the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society sank the unoccupied whaling vessels, Hvalur 6 and Hvalur 7, and sabotaged a whale processing station in Hvalfj\u00f6r\u00f0ur. The ships were two of the nation's fleet of four and were eventually raised, but have not gone on a whale hunt since and were dragged onto dry land. Repairs have not yet been made to the ships. The factory was the country's only processing facility.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119958-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Hvalur sinkings\nThe incident was an attempt by animal-rights activists to disrupt Iceland's whaling industry after the country circumvented a commercial ban on the practice to conduct research. No one was injured but the attack caused $2\u00a0million worth of damage to the ships, $2 million worth of damage to the processing plant, and damage to the whale meat freezer in the processing plant spoiled $4 million worth of whale meat. The perpetrators, Rod Coronado and David Howitt, were able to escape the scene via a flight to Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119958-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Hvalur sinkings, Background\nA moratorium on commercial whaling was implemented by the International Whaling Commission in January 1986; the ban allowed for scientific whaling to continue. The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society direct-action environmentalist group wished to intervene in the whaling continued by Iceland, Norway, the Soviet Union, Japan, and the Faroe Islands. The government of Iceland believed that taking 120 whales in 1986 for research was vital to its fishing industry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119958-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Hvalur sinkings, Background\nIn June 1986, the plan was formulated to sabotage Iceland's whaling industry with an emphasis on causing as much economic damage as possible with the intent to act when there was no threat to human life. The operation was delayed due to a summit in Reykjav\u00edk between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union that October. One of the perpetrators, Rod Coronado, was also allegedly involved in an attack on Faroese whalers in June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119958-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Hvalur sinkings, Operation\nSea Shepherd's Coronado and David Howitt flew into Reykjav\u00edk in October 1986. Howitt has also been named as David Howard, Nick Taylor or Martin Braidley. The pair stayed at a youth hostel and began covertly investigating the local whaling industry and it has been reported that they posed as tourists and took jobs at a fish factory. On 8 November, they traveled 50\u00a0miles to the nation's only whale processing station in Hvalfj\u00f6r\u00f0ur, where they broke in at 8:00\u00a0pm. Sledgehammers, wrenches, and other common tools were used to systematically destroy computers, power generators, machinery, and windows. The large refrigeration unit used to freeze the season's catch was destroyed beyond repair and documentation at the facility was doused with acid. The main factory and two smaller buildings were left inoperable.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 846]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119958-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Hvalur sinkings, Operation\nCoronado and Howitt then returned to Reykjavik during the early hours of 9 November where three of the country's four whaling vessels were moored. The saltwater cooling valves in the engine room were opened at around 5:00\u00a0am, causing the ships to flood and sink within half an hour. The third whaler, Hvalur 8, was not attacked since a watchman was aboard while the fourth was in drydock. The police did not arrive at the harbor until 7:00\u00a0am, and the attackers were able to flee the country via a 7:45\u00a0am flight to Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119958-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Hvalur sinkings, Operation\nThey were subjects of a routine traffic stop en route to the airport but the police did not suspect them of any wrongdoing and let them continue on their way. In November the two 430-ton whaling vessels were raised from the harbor floor by a salvaging company. According to the whaling company, the attack caused $2\u00a0million worth of damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 31], "content_span": [32, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119958-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Hvalur sinkings, Reaction\nShortly after, Watson took full responsibility for the operation, saying that he had planned it, had picked the team, and had seen that the attackers did their job. Prime Minister Steingr\u00edmur Hermannsson announced that Iceland was trying to find the men and criticised the police for the initial delay that allowed them to escape. Watson traveled to Iceland in 1988 to face prosecution as Sea Shepherd's leader where he was detained for 24 hours before being deported without cause. A spokesperson for Iceland's largest whaling company told The New Yorker that Watson is persona non grata in the country. With their escape, Coronado and Howitt have never been charged with any wrongdoing in Iceland. Both have admitted responsibility but the statute of limitations for the act has passed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119958-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Hvalur sinkings, Reaction\nAs a result of this incident, the International Whaling Commission revoked Sea Shepherd's observer status. Most environmentalists, though critical of Iceland's stand, distanced themselves from Sea Shepherd's violent tactics. An article in The New Yorker said that it was \"an act of sabotage that many conservationists believe helped turn Icelandic public opinion against the cause of saving whales\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119958-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Hvalur sinkings, Reaction\nThe international reactions were negative. The action had various descriptions such as an act of vandalism, an act of terrorism or the act of madmen. At the time of the incident, Iceland, Greenpeace International, and some media commentators in Iceland and North America referred to the sabotage as \"terrorism\" or \"terrorist\". Coronado responded to these comparisons by arguing that the sabotage was \"the farthest thing from terrorism\" and that whaling itself constituted terrorism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119958-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 Hvalur sinkings, Reaction\nIn a Canadian newspaper the incident was also cited as one of the first steps taken by Coronado in becoming \"a new breed of terrorist\" who went on to wage a wide-ranging battle for animal rights as a member of the Animal Liberation Front. Coronado has rejected the \"terrorist\" label as \"garbage\", because beginning with the Hvalur sinkings, \"he says he has always taken care that no one is physically hurt by his acts of sabotage\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 30], "content_span": [31, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119959-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Hypo-Meeting\nThe 13th edition of the annual Hypo-Meeting took place on May 24 and May 25, 1986 in G\u00f6tzis, Austria. The track and field competition featured a men's decathlon and a women's heptathlon event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119960-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF Grand Prix Final\nThe 1986 IAAF Grand Prix Final was the second edition of the season-ending competition for the IAAF Grand Prix track and field circuit, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations. It was held at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome, Italy on 10 September 1986. Sa\u00efd Aouita (5000 metres) and Yordanka Donkova (100 metres hurdles) were the overall points winners of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119961-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Challenge Road Relay\nThe 1986 IAAF World Challenge Road Relay was a one-off global, international marathon relay competition, organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). It marked the first time that the IAAF had formally hosted an ekiden competition, and preceded the formation of a world championship event, the IAAF World Road Relay Championships six years later. The event took place on 30 November in Hiroshima, Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119961-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Challenge Road Relay\nEach men's national team consisted of five athletes and each women's national team consisted of six athletes who alternately covered stages varying between 4.195 and 12.195 kilometres each to complete the 42.195 km marathon distance. The first four stages were of the same length for both sexes, with legs of 10\u00a0km, 8\u00a0km, 7\u00a0km, and 5\u00a0km opening the competition. The fifth and final leg for men was over 12.195\u00a0km while this distance was split into two final legs for women of 8\u00a0km and 4.195\u00a0km.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119961-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Challenge Road Relay\nIn the men's race, Carl Thackery put the British ahead by three seconds on the first leg, with Ethiopia's Wodajo Bulti in pursuit. Jon Solly extended Britain's lead by 31 seconds in the second leg. Takeyuki Nakayama won the third stage, bringing Japan back towards contention, while Britain maintained its lead over Ethiopia. Mauricio Gonz\u00e1lez took the fourth stage for the Americas, with Ethiopia's Feyisa Melese gaining a second on Britain's Dave Clarke. Abebe Mekonnen produced a strong final leg of 34:24 minutes to take the title for Ethiopia, gaining nearly 45 seconds on Karl Harrison who anchored Britain to second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119961-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Challenge Road Relay\nIn the women's race, Marty Cooksey established a lead of 23 seconds for the Americans on the first leg and her teammate Francie Larrieu Smith added a further 16 seconds in the second leg. Lisa Brady dropped nearly one minute for the United States on the third leg, letting New Zealand take the lead. Lyudmila Matveyeva won the stage to help Soviet Union re-enter the fray after a poor first leg. Her teammate Svetlana Guskova pushed the Soviets closer in the fifth leg, beating the field by over 20 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119961-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Challenge Road Relay\nDiane Brewer spoilt the American's chances on the fifth leg, dropping nearly a minute and a half to New Zealand's Anne Audain who won the stage to take pole position, while Soviet Union's Olga Bondarenko moved up to second place. The placings were sealed from thereon, with Anne Hare winning the sixth a last leg to leave New Zealand at the top of the podium. Runner-up Tatyana Samolenko helped the Soviet's to second place ahead of the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119962-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nThe 1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Colombier, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland, at the Planeyse Colombier on March 23, 1986. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald and in the Evening Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119962-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships\nComplete results for men, junior men, women, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119962-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 670 athletes from 57 countries. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 58], "content_span": [59, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119963-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nThe Junior men's race at the 1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Colombier, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland, at the Planeyse Colombier on March 23, 1986. A report on the event was given in The Herald and in the Evening Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119963-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119963-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Junior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 172 athletes from 34 countries in the Junior men's race, one athlete less than the official number published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119964-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nThe Senior men's race at the 1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Colombier, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland, at the Planeyse Colombier on March 23, 1986. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald and in the Evening Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119964-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119964-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior men's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 337 athletes from 50 countries in the Senior men's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119965-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nThe Senior women's race at the 1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships was held in Colombier, Neuch\u00e2tel, Switzerland, at the Planeyse Colombier on March 23, 1986. A report on the event was given in the Glasgow Herald and in the Evening Times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119965-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race\nComplete results, medallists, and the results of British athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119965-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Cross Country Championships \u2013 Senior women's race, Participation\nAn unofficial count yields the participation of 161 athletes from 36 countries in the Senior women's race. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119966-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nThe 1986 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships was the fourth edition of the annual international road running competition organised by the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF). The competition was hosted by Portugal on 9 November 1986 in Lisbon and featured one race only: a 15K run for women. There were individual and team awards available, with the national team rankings being decided by the combined finishing positions of a team's top three runners. Countries with fewer than three finishers were not ranked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119966-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships\nThe race was won by Portugal's Aurora Cunha in a championship record time of 48:31 minutes, completing a successful defence of her titles from 1984 and 1985. Her teammate Rosa Mota finished four seconds in arrears for second place, narrowly pushing Carla Beurskens of the Netherlands in the bronze medal spot by a margin of one second. The Soviet Union won the team race, courtesy of Tatyana Kazankina, Lyudmila Matveyeva and Marina Rodchenkova, who all finished in the top ten. Cunha and Mota were joined by Albertina Dias to bring Portugal second in the team rankings, two points clear of the Marty Cooksey-led American team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy\nThe 1986 ICC Trophy was a limited-overs cricket tournament held in England between 11 June and 7 July 1986. It was the third ICC Trophy tournament to be staged, and as with the previous two tournaments, games between the 16 participating teams played over 60 overs a side and with white clothing and red balls. All matches except the final were played in the Midlands, but the final was held at Lord's, London.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy\nThe tournament served as the Cricket World Cup qualification process \u2013 Zimbabwe defeated the Netherlands to win their second ICC Trophy in a row and qualify for the 1987 World Cup. The weather was much better than the earlier competitions, and all matches were played to a result.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Competition format\nThe 16 teams were divided into two groups, one containing seven teams and one containing nine. Each teams played each other team in its group once in matches played between 16 June and 5 July, scoring four points for a win and two for a no-result (match started but not finished) or abandoned entirely without a ball being bowled. The top two teams in each group went forward to the semi-finals, the top team in each group playing team with the second-highest number of points in the other. Where teams finished with equal points totals, run rate was used to separate them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 11 June\nIn a match reduced to 50 overs a side, Denmark (221/7) easily defeated Argentina (100). Soren Henriksen made 56 for the Danes, while Ole Mortensen took 4-15. A fine knock of 135 by Andy Pycroft helped Zimbabwe to pile up 315/7 against Bangladesh who could manage only 171/8 in reply (Malcolm Jarvis 4-28). Meanwhile, 56 from P Banerji and 4-27 from DP John got Malaysia (142/8) through to a tight two-wicket victory over East Africa (140), despite DM Patel claiming 4-19.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 13 June\n58 from P Budin helped Malaysia to 226/9, but the real culprits were the Argentine bowlers, who sent down a staggering 26 wides in the innings; AH Gooding took 4-35 from six overs. In reply Argentina fell to 44/7 and DA Culley's 41 could do no more than delay the inevitable as they were bowled out for 88 to lose by 134 runs. The other match played on this date was much closer, Bangladesh successfully defending a small total of 143 (Minhajul Abedin 50) by bowling out Kenya for 134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 16 June\nDenmark recovered from 20/2 to post a total of 274/7, with S Mikkelsen making 60, Ole Mortensen 59 and Soren Henriksen 50. In reply, East Africa could manage only 161, to lose by the large margin of 113 runs. Some excellent Zimbabwean bowling (Peter Rawson 9-3-16-3, John Traicos 10-2-19-3) saw them dismiss Kenya for 82, cruising to a seven-wicket triumph with more than half their overs remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 18 June\nArgentina surprisingly reduced Zimbabwe to 98/5, but then a stand of 174 between Rawson (125) and Gary Wallace (77) saw the Africans through to a daunting 357/7. Argentina were never likely to threaten such a target, and so it proved as they were bowled out for 150 to lose by a massive 207 runs. In the other Group A game, Jahangir Shah took 4-37 for Bangladesh but could not stop Malaysia making 239 (Asgari Stevens 68, Yazid Imran 64); DP John took 5-40 as the Bangladeshis slid to a 57-run defeat despite Rafiqul Alam's 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 20 June\nBangladesh made 162 against East Africa, with SM Lakha taking 4-31. In reply their opponents reached their target with only four wickets down, thanks largely to a stand of 125 for the third wicket between BR Bouri (66 not out) and FG Patel (53). 4-21 from England's future nemesis Eddo Brandes restricted Denmark to 146, a total which the Zimbabweans cruised past inside 35 overs, Grant Paterson making 86 not out. And 66 from Stevens helped Malaysia to 154, but it was insufficient as Kenya, 99/5 at one stage, recovered to win by five wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 23 June\nDespite no player reaching fifty, East Africa's 261/8 was always likely to be too good for Argentina, and so it proved as the South Americans were dismissed 84 runs short for 177, A Kumar claiming 6-26. The other match on this day, playing in Leicestershire at Egerton Park, saw Malaysia bowled out for 89 by Zimbabwe (Brandes 4-13, Rawson 4-22) who reached their target with little drama for the loss of just two wickets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 25 June\nExtras top-scored with 29 in Argentina's poor total of 122 against Bangladesh; the Asians had no problem knocking off the runs, Raqibul Hasan hitting 47 not out as they glided to an eight-wicket victory with more than 20 overs in hand. An exciting second match saw Denmark overcome Kenya by one wicket: some tight bowling from Mortensen (3-23) had restricted the Kenyans to 121, and although Denmark fell to 96/9, an unbroken last-wicket stand of 26 saw them through. For East Africa, GR Shariff made 72 and BR Bouri 31, but no one else passed 7 as Brandes (5-37) wreaked havoc to dismiss them for 140. In reply, Zimbabwe reached 143/0 with 33 overs to spare, with David Houghton scoring 87 not out and Paterson 55 not out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 772]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 27 June\nSolid contributions throughout the order (six men passed 20; Mortensen an unbeaten 55) guided Denmark to a good-looking 265/8 against Malaysia, despite Stevens' haul of 4-48, and it was too much for their opponents, who lost their first three wickets for 18 and were eventually dismissed off the penultimate ball for 178, 87 runs behind, despite V Vijiyalingam's 51, his only Trophy half-century. Anil Patel made 65 out of Kenya's 209/9 against local rivals East Africa, who had no chance once they had slumped to 33/5 and lost in the end by 63 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group A, 30 June\nKenya's captain Tom Tikolo top-scored with 48 as the Africans reached 228 all out against Argentina, who were unable to cope with the bowling of Zahoor Sheikh (4-25) and could do no better than 141, thus losing by 87 runs. Nehal Hasnain's 56 stood out for Bangladesh as Mortensen's 4-31 prevented their getting beyond 147; 49 for Johnny Jensen ensured a four-wicket victory for the Danes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 11 June\nA completely one-sided match saw Bermuda amass 304/9 (Arnold Manders 75) and then bowl out Fiji for just 69, with two men bowling unchanged throughout: A Edwards took 6-38 while T Burgess claimed 4-29. The USA's total of 152 looked vulnerable as Derek Abraham picked up 4-27, but Canada collapsed in reply and were dismissed for 79, Kamran Rasheed taking 4-22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0012-0001", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 11 June\nAn ICC Trophy record 172 from Simon Myles, who put on 174 for the third wicket with Nigel Stearns (62) guided Hong Kong to 324/5, and 63 from Gibraltar's Gary De'Ath made no difference to the result as they finished on 180/5, 144 runs adrift. The Netherlands won another one-sided game as they made 271/6 (RE Lifmann 98, RJ Elferink 64) and then ran through Papua New Guinea's batting, Paul-Jan Bakker taking 5-18 as PNG were bowled out for a mere 52.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 13 June\nBermuda became the first team to pass 400 in the ICC Trophy as they flayed Hong Kong's bowlers to the tune of 407/8, with Noel Gibbons making 125 not out and Ricky Hill 84, though Bob Fotheringham did take 4-51. Martin Sabine top-scored for Hong Kong with 55, but they fell 227 runs short of their target on 180/6. Canada made a reasonable 225/6 against the Netherlands (D Singh 50), but the Dutch recorded a six-wicket win with three overs to spare thanks to Rupert Gomes (82) and Steven Lubbers (51).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0013-0001", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 13 June\nD Moss made 108 for Israel against Fiji, but the next highest score was Extras with 19 and they totalled a disappointing 155 (Apenisa Waqaninamata 4-24) and 68 not out from VSJ Campbell set Fiji on their way to a nine-wicket victory. Kamran Rasheed made 73 and NS Lashkari 50 as the USA (283/7) beat Papua New Guinea (234; Karo Ao 62) by 49 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 16 June\nOutstanding figures of 10-6-10-4 from Bermuda's T Burgess kept Israel's total down to a measly 86, and Winston Reid plundered 63 not out as the Bermudians raced to their target in under 14 overs for the loss of just one wicket. Paul Prashad hit an unbeaten 164 for Canada as they made their way to 356/6, ably supported by D Singh (65).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0014-0001", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 16 June\nPapua New Guinea showed fight in their response, Karo Ao (67) and Taunao Vai (51) compiling an opening stand of 126, but then F Waithe (4-37) reduced them to 133/4 and there was no way back; Derick Etwaroo took 4-64 and PNG ended on 267/9. Future Woking F.C. FA Cup hero Tim Buzaglo made 88 for Gibraltar as they reached 185/8, but 55 from E Vakausausa made sure of victory for Fiji (187/4). And Bakker took 5-20 as the USA slid to 88 all out and a ten-wicket loss to the Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 18 June\nBermuda made 224/9 (Hill 58, Manders 56), but despite no-one reaching 50 most of the USA team chipped in with useful runs and they won by three wickets with 16 balls to spare. 87 from Stearns and 80 from Myles helped Hong Kong to a good 261/7 against Canada, but a century opening partnership between Omadat Dipchand (76) and Prashad (40), plus 51 from IF Kirmani, got them to their target with four wickets and three balls remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0015-0001", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 18 June\nPapua New Guinea obliterated Gibraltar by the little matter of 369 runs, amassing a Trophy record 455/9 (B Harry 127, Charles Amini 97, Api Leka 69, Renagi Ila 60 not out). De'Ath took five wickets, but his 12 overs cost 88 runs. In reply Gibraltar had no chance, subsiding to 86 all out with Maha taking 5-12 and G Ravu 4-16. Another lop-sided game saw the Netherlands put on 251 for the first wicket against Israel, Steve Atkinson making 162 and Lifmann 110. Gomes added 64 not out and Lubbers 50 as the Dutch closed on 425/4. D Moss made 62 and Stanley Perlman 51 for Israel as they reached 111/1, but that was as good as it got: Elferink ran through the order with 6-22 and they lost by 267 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 20 June\nGibraltar were humiliated by Canada: Abraham took 5-9 as the Gibraltarians were dismissed for 46, the lowest total of the tournament, and it could have been worse as they were 17/7 at one point. In reply the Canadians smashed 48 from just 23 balls to record the easiest of ten-wicket wins. CAC Browne made 57 as Fiji posted a competitive total of 251 against the United States, but an unbeaten 104 by Lashkari and 74 from Kamran Rasheed ensured a five-wicket win for the Americans. The Dutch put on 200 for the second wicket against Hong Kong (Atkinson 107, Gomes 101) and their opponents could only manage 157/9 from their allotted overs. Finally, Harry made 162 and Maha 52 as Papua New Guinea (377/6) destroyed Israel (100); Amini took 5-19 for the Papuans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 809]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 23 June\nGibraltar's 143/7 included 33 extras, but Bermuda still recorded a comfortable seven-wicket win. Canada made their way to 328/7 against Israel, with 120 from Prashad the highlight and support from captain Clement Neblett (63) and IF Kirmani (57). Their opponents could manage only 94 in reply (D Singh 4-34). Papua New Guinea beat Fiji by 195 runs, PNG's 381/8 boosted by 113 from W Maha; N Tiana claimed 4-50 in Fiji's innings as they were bowled out for 186. And despite Chris Collins' 53 pulling Hong Kong up from 58/6 to 143 all out, the USA secured a five-wicket win inside 25 overs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 25 June\n4-18 from Gibbons kept Canada's total down to an unimpressive 119 against Bermuda; the islanders reached their target for the loss of only two wickets, with S Lightbourne making an unbeaten 70. An outstanding analysis of 10.3-3-14-6 by the Netherlands' RJ Elferink helped them to dismiss Fiji for 103, and then Steve Atkinson contributed 52 not out towards a nine-wicket win for the Dutch. MU Prabhudas' 5-23 for the United States against Gibraltar restricted the latter to 136; the Americans won by eight wickets with captain and former West Indies Test batsman Sew Shivnarine making 70 not out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 27 June\nPapua New Guinea subsided to 48/6 before 73 from number eight batsman Raki Ila restored some respectability; nevertheless their final total of 184 was not enough, 65 from opener Ricky Hill setting Bermuda on their way to a six-wicket triumph. 6-11 from slow left-armer Bharat Gohel resulted in Fiji's dismissal for a paltry 87 against Hong Kong, who won by seven wickets. Gibraltar were all out for 134 against the Dutch, who then launched an astonishing assault against the Gibraltarian bowling, reaching 137/2 from just 11 overs. Against Israel, the United States ran up 396/4 (Kamran Rasheed 143 not out, H Blackman 83, Shivnarine 66, K Lorick 50 not out) before Prabhudas took 4-34 as Israel slipped to 149 all out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 30 June\nGibbons made 51 out of Bermuda's 217 against the Netherlands, who lost their last four wickets for 12 runs to lose by 30 runs (Lightbourne 4-44). Canada's openers Dipchand (105) and Prashad (129) shared an opening partnership of 233 as their country made 356/2; Fiji made 109 to lose by a mammoth 247 runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0020-0001", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Group matches, Group B, 30 June\nIsrael made a highly respectable 262 against Gibraltar, with Z Moshe making 77, Perlman 69 and S Nemblette 63, but P White's 5-48 for the Gibraltarians proved important; they won by three wickets with eight balls to spare thanks to five scores of between 35 and 49. Hong Kong's 257/8 (Brian Catton 63, Ray Brewster) against Papua New Guinea looked good, but 55 from Vai and 50 from Maha was enough to get PNG home by two wickets with two overs in hand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 48], "content_span": [49, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Semi-finals - 2 July, Bermuda v Zimbabwe\nBermuda batted first and fell to 41/3, but thereafter recovered somewhat to put up a reasonable total of 201/7 from their 60 overs. Gibbons held the innings together with 58, while number seven OW Jones added a useful unbeaten 35; Rawson (3-28) had the best bowling figures. In reply, however, Zimbabwe sailed to an ominously impressive ten-wicket triumph inside 39 overs, with Paterson cashing in for 123 not out while his batting partner Robin Brown reached 61 not out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 57], "content_span": [58, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Semi-finals - 2 July, Denmark v Netherlands\nDenmark were in difficulties at 62/4 early on against the Dutch, with Elferink claiming 3-28, but then a stand of 99 between J Morild (who was eventually run out for 86) and Henriksen (42) righted the ship and guided the Danes to 224/8. The Netherlands also had their own problems and were 96/4 at one stage, but their scorecard was dominated by Gomes. He made 127 not out, 56.4% of his team's total, as they overhauled their target with five wickets and 5.4 overs still remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 60], "content_span": [61, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Third-place play-off - 4 July - Bermuda v Denmark\nDenmark won this consolation game easily. Batting first the Bermudians put on an opening stand of 51, but struggled badly thereafter against Henriksen (4-26) and Mortensen (3-29), losing five wickets for 24 runs. A partnership of 60 between captain Arnold Manders (45) and his namesake Andre (26) restored some respectability, but a further collapse followed with the last five wickets going down for 20 to leave Bermuda 155 all out. Their bowlers had some early success as they reduced Denmark to 17/2 and 50/3, but A From-Hansen's timely innings of 78 made sure of a six-wicket victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 66], "content_span": [67, 655]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Final - 7 July - Netherlands v Zimbabwe\nThe Netherlands won the toss and put Zimbabwe in to bat, the African team making 243/9 from their allotted overs, with Brown hitting 60 and future Test player Andy Waller 59. Lubbers' 3-44 from 11 overs kept the total down to a gettable one, and the Netherlands had reached 11 without loss in reply when the rains came. On the reserve day, the Dutch went well at first to reach 109/1 before disaster struck with five wickets falling for 30. Lubbers and Elferink tried to repair the damage with a defiant stand of 67, but it was too late and the Netherlands fell 25 runs short as Iain Butchart (4-33) mopped up the tail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 56], "content_span": [57, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Statistics, Most runs\nThe top five run scorers (total runs) are included in this table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119967-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy, Statistics, Most wickets\nThe top five wicket takers are listed in this table, listed by wickets taken and then by bowling average.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads\nSixteen teams participated in the 1986 ICC Trophy, the third edition of the tournament. No teams were making their debut, but two teams, Singapore and West Africa, did not return from the previous tournament in 1982. They were replaced by Argentina and Denmark, both of which had not appeared since the inaugural edition in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Argentina\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Bangladesh\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Bermuda\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Canada\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Denmark\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 31], "content_span": [32, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, East Africa\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Fiji\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 28], "content_span": [29, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Gibraltar\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Hong Kong\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Israel\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Kenya\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Malaysia\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Netherlands\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 35], "content_span": [36, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Papua New Guinea\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, United States\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119968-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 ICC Trophy squads, Zimbabwe\nOnly players who appeared in at least one match at the tournament are listed. The leading run-scorer is marked with a dagger (\u2020) and the leading wicket-taker with a double dagger (\u2021).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119969-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe 1986 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada at the Notre Dame Island. This is also where the canoeing and rowing competitions for the 1976 Summer Olympics took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119969-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships\nThe men's competition consisted of six Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Three events were held for the women, all in kayak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119970-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship\nThe 1986 IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship was the third edition of the IIHF Asian Oceanic Junior U18 Championship. It took place between 15 and 22 February 1986 in Adelaide, Australia. The tournament was won by Japan, who claimed their third title by finishing first in the standings. China and South Korea finished second and third respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119971-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 IIHF European U18 Championship\nThe 1986 IIHF European U18 Championship' was the nineteenth playing of the IIHF European Junior Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119971-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group A\nPlayed from April 3\u20139, in D\u00fcsseldorf, Ratingen, and Krefeld, West Germany. On the final day of the tournament, the Soviets played to a four all draw with the Swedes, leaving them in fourth place, out of the medals. In the twenty-four years that the Soviets played at the European Juniors (1968 to 1991), this is one and only time they finished out of the medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119971-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group B\nPlayed from March 16 to 22, 1986, in Aoste Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119971-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 IIHF European U18 Championship, Group B, Final round\nPoland was promoted to Group A and the Netherlands were relegated to Group C, for 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119972-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 IMSA GT Championship\nThe 1986 Camel GT Championship season was the 16th season of the IMSA GT Championship auto racing series. It was for GTP and Lights classes of prototypes, as well as Grand Tourer-style racing cars which ran in the GTO and GTU classes. It began February 1, 1986, and ended October 26, 1986, after eighteen rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119972-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 IMSA GT Championship, Schedule\nThe GT and Prototype classes did not participate in all events, nor did they race together at shorter events. Races marked as GT featured both GTO and GTU classes combined, while Proto signifies GTP and Lights running together. Races marked with All had all classes on track at the same time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 35], "content_span": [36, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119973-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 IPSC Handgun World Shoot\nThe 1986 IPSC Handgun World Shoot VII held in Florida, United States was the seventh IPSC Handgun World Shoot, and was won by Rob Leatham of United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119974-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 IV ACB International Tournament \"III Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\"\nThe 1986 IV ACB International Tournament \"III Memorial H\u00e9ctor Quiroga\" was the 4th semi-official edition of the European Basketball Club Super Cup. It took place at Pabell\u00f3n Municipal de Puerto Real, Puerto Real, Spain, on 5, 6 and 7 September 1986 with the participations of Cibona (champions of the 1985\u201386 FIBA European Champions Cup), FC Barcelona (champions of the 1985\u201386 FIBA European Cup Winner's Cup), Real Madrid (champions of the 1985\u201386 Liga ACB) and Tracer Milano (champions of the 1985\u201386 Serie A1 FIP). A month later, took place and an alternate and more official edition under the auspices of FIBA, between Cibona and FC Barcelona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119975-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics\nThe 1986 Ibero-American Championships (Spanish: II Campeonato Iberoamericano de Atletismo) was an athletics competition which was held at the Estadio Pedro Marrero in Havana, Cuba from 27 to 28 September 1986. A total of 36 events, comprising 21 men's and 15 women's events, were contested by sixteen countries. It was the second edition of the Ibero-American Championships, and the first to be held in Latin America. The Chilean city of Valpara\u00edso was initially chosen to host the event, but the competition was moved after organisation difficulties. High temperatures at the venue affected athletic performances, particularly in the longer distance events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119975-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics\nThe host nation, Cuba, easily topped the table with fifteen gold medals and a total of 43 medals. Spain was the second most successful country (9 golds, 22 in total) and Brazil was third with four golds and fifteen medals overall. The positions of these top three countries remained unchanged from those at the previous edition of the championships in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119975-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics\nAmong the notable medallists was Brazilian Robson da Silva, won completed a sprint double and recorded a South American record of 10.02\u00a0seconds in the 100 metres. Ana Fidelia Quirot of Cuba won both the women's 400 metres and 800 metres events. Seventeen-year-old Luis Bueno set a world youth record of 8.25\u00a0m to win the men's long jump. Another young athlete, 18-year-old high jumper Javier Sotomayor, won his first ever senior gold medal at an international athletics championships. Adauto Domingues of Brazil won the steeplechase gold and a silver in the 5000\u00a0m, while Portugal's Rosa Oliveira was twice runner-up in the 1500 metres and 3000 metres events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 706]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119975-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics\nThe men's marathon race was dropped from the main programme and was instead held as a separate competition \u2013 the Ibero American Marathon Championships. Alfonso Abell\u00e1n was the race winner that year while Manuel Vera and Radam\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez were second and third respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119975-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics, Participation\nOf the twenty-two founding members of the Asociaci\u00f3n Iberoamericana de Atletismo, nineteen presented delegations for the second championships (one more than the first edition). Ecuador, Panama, Puerto Rico and Venezuela all took part for the first time. The absent nations were Costa Rica, Honduras and the Dominican Republic. A total of 220 athletes participated in the competition. However, only 200 participating athletes (including some guest athletes) from 17 countries were counted by analysing the official result list. Athletes from Bolivia and Paraguay could not be retrieved. The higher number probably contains coaches and/or officials registered for the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119976-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics \u2013 Results\nThese are the results of the 1986 Ibero-American Championships in Athletics which took place from 27 to 28 September 1986 at Estadio Pedro Marrero in La Habana, Cuba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119977-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe 1986 Ice Hockey World Championships took place in the Soviet Union from 12 to 28 April. The games were played at the Luzhniki Palace of Sports and the CSKA Ice Palace in Moscow, and eight teams took part. Each team played each other once, and then The four best teams then played each other once more with no results carrying over, and the other four teams played each other again to determine ranking and relegation. This was the 51st World Championships, and also the 62nd ice hockey European Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119977-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 Ice Hockey World Championships\nThe reigning world champions from Czechoslovakia finished fifth, and the Soviet Union became World Champions for the twentieth time, and also won their 24th European Championship. In the European Championship, only mutual games between European teams in the first round were counted. For the disappointing Czechoslovaks, this was the first time since 1967 that they had finished out of the medals, and their worst result outside the Olympics since 1937.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119977-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ice Hockey World Championships\nAttracting little notice at the time, Brett Hull made his debut in international hockey for the United States. It would appear that if Canadian coach Dave King had invited him to play in Moscow, the College student with dual citizenship, would have happily chosen a different path. Instead he chose to accept coach Dave Peterson's offer to compete for the Americans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119977-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group A (Soviet Union), Consolation Round\nPoland, needing a win of four goals or more on the final day, tied, and were relegated", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 97], "content_span": [98, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119977-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Netherlands)\nPlayed in Eindhoven 20\u201329 March. The Swiss, narrowly failing to gain promotion in last year's tournament, made no mistake this year, losing only in a final meaningless game against East Germany. On the last day of competition, four different nations were in danger of relegation, with a myriad of tie breaking scenarios.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119977-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Netherlands)\nDepending on the results of the final day, two of Austria, Japan, the Netherlands, and Yugoslavia would be relegated. In the first game Yugoslavia played Japan with the loser being relegated. A five to zero score relegated Japan. In the next game, Italy beat France, assuring the Austrians of safety from relegation. The Dutch had their fate in their own hands in the last game, a win and they would remain, a loss and they would be relegated. The unfortunate Yugoslavian team had to watch all day and hope, a hope dashed by a Dutch three to two win over Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119977-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group B (Netherlands)\nSwitzerland was promoted to Group A. Yugoslavia and Japan were relegated to Group C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119977-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Ice Hockey World Championships, World Championship Group C (Spain), First round\nGroup C was expanded this year, ten teams were divided into two groups of five. The top two from each group played off for first, while third and fourth places played off for fifth through eighth. Mutual games from the first round were carried forward and counted in the second round. The two last place teams were relegated to the first Group D.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 84], "content_span": [85, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119977-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, European championships final standings\nThe final standings of the European championships according to IIHF:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 99], "content_span": [100, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119977-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, Scoring leaders\nList shows the top skaters sorted by points, then goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 76], "content_span": [77, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119977-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Ice Hockey World Championships, Ranking and statistics, Leading goaltenders\nOnly the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played 50% of their team's minutes are included in this list.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 80], "content_span": [81, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119978-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Icelandic Cup\nThe 1986 Icelandic Cup was the 27th edition of the National Football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119978-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Icelandic Cup\nIt took place between 22 May 1984 and 31 August 1986, with the final played at Laugardalsv\u00f6llur in Reykjavik. The cup was important, as winners qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (if a club won both the league and the cup, the defeated finalists would take their place in the Cup Winners' Cup).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119978-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Icelandic Cup\nThe 10 clubs from the 1. Deild entered in the last 16, with clubs from lower tiers entering in the three preliminary rounds. Teams played one-legged matches. In case of a draw, a penalty shoot-out took place (there were no replays, unlike in previous years).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119978-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Icelandic Cup\nFram Reykjavik failed to retain the trophy, losing to \u00cdA Akranes in the final. They won their fifth Icelandic Cup, and so qualified for Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119979-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho Vandals football team\nThe 1986 Idaho Vandals football team represented the University of Idaho in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Vandals, led by first-year head coach Keith Gilbertson, were members of the Big Sky Conference and played their home games at the Kibbie Dome, an indoor facility on campus in Moscow, Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119979-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho Vandals football team\nContinuing upon the success of the previous four seasons under Dennis Erickson, the Vandals were defending conference champions and finished the regular season at 8\u20133 and 5\u20132 in the Big Sky, tied for second. Led by senior quarterback Scott Linehan, Idaho qualified for the I-AA playoffs for the second straight season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119979-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho Vandals football team, Notable games\nThe Vandals defeated rival Boise State for the fifth consecutive year, the fifth of twelve straight over the Broncos, but lost twice to Nevada, who were top-ranked in I-AA and undefeated in the regular season. Uncommon for a playoff team, the Vandals were shut out at home 24\u20130 by Northern Arizona in late October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 47], "content_span": [48, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119979-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho Vandals football team, Division I-AA playoffs\nThe playoffs were expanded from 12 to 16 teams in 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season, eliminating the first round bye for the top four seeds. Idaho and Big Sky champion Nevada were the only two teams selected from the West, and were paired up in the first round in Reno two days after Thanksgiving. In mid-October the teams played a close defensive game, and the Vandals came up short by four points. The rematch in the post-season was not close as the Wolf Pack prevailed 27\u20137, improving their record over Idaho to 8\u20131 since joining the Big Sky in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119979-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho Vandals football team, Notable players\nThe 1986 team included two future NFL head coaches: quarterback Scott Linehan and offensive lineman Tom Cable. Future NFL players with lengthy pro careers included guard Mark Schlereth (redshirt sophomore) and redshirt freshman John Friesz, a future collegiate hall of fame quarterback was Linehan's back-up in 1986. Friesz was a three-year starter (1987\u201389) and defeated Nevada-Reno all three seasons, including the first-ever victory in Reno in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119979-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho Vandals football team, All-conference\nLinebacker Tom Hennessey was a repeat selection to the all-conference team. Eight Vandals were included on the second team: safety Mark Tidd, linebacker Nolan Harper, defensive end Kord Smith, quarterback Scott Linehan, running back Steve Jackson, wide receiver Brant Bengen, and tackles Paul Taggert and Greg Hale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119980-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Idaho gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986 to elect the governor of the state of Idaho. Cecil Andrus, a former Democratic governor, was elected defeating the Republican Lieutenant Governor David H. Leroy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119980-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho gubernatorial election\nThis was an open seat election; the incumbent John V. Evans ran for the U.S. Senate, but lost.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119980-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho gubernatorial election, Nominations\nRepublican Lieutenant Governor David Leroy announced his candidacy for governor 14 months before the election in the autumn of 1985. Leroy was a former Ada County prosecutor and attorney general of Idaho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119980-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho gubernatorial election, Nominations\nDemocrat former governor Cecil Andrus declared his bid for governor six months later in March 1986. He held the office for six years (1971\u20131977), until his appointment as U.S. Secretary of the Interior (1977\u20131981). Incumbent Evans, successor to Andrus in 1977, chose to run for the U.S. Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119980-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho gubernatorial election, Nominations\nNeither Andrus nor Leroy faced opposition for their respective nominations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 46], "content_span": [47, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119980-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho gubernatorial election, Campaign\nAs election day neared polls showed Democrat Andrus ahead in of the Republican Leroy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119980-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Idaho gubernatorial election, Election results\nIt was the third win for Andrus and the fifth consecutive for the Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119981-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe 1986 Illinois Fighting Illini football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their seventh year under head coach Mike White, the Illini compiled a 4\u20137 record and finished in a tie for sixth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119981-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois Fighting Illini football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Shane Lamb with 1,414 passing yards, running back Keith Jones with 534 rushing yards, and Stephen Pierce with 602 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections\nElections were held in Illinois on Tuesday, November 4, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, Election information\n1986 was a midterm election year in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 45], "content_span": [46, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, Election information, Creation of the Illinois Solidarity Party\nAfter LaRouche movement disciples won the Democratic primaries for Lieutenant Governor and Secretary of State, Adlai Stevenson III created the Solidarity Party primarily to run Democratic candidates against them in the general election. He himself dropped off of the Democratic ticket for Governor, which he had won the primary for, and ran instead as the Solidarity Party candidate for Governor. The two Lyndon LaRouche-affiliated candidates, Mark J. Fairchild for Lieutenant Governor and Janice Hart for Secretary of State, had not seen their affiliations with LaRouche well-publicized until after they won their upset primary defeats over Stevenson-backed candidates George Sangmeister and Aurelia Pucinski.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 88], "content_span": [89, 799]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, Election information, Creation of the Illinois Solidarity Party\nIllinois law required any unestablished party to run a full slate in order to obtain ballot access, thus, Stevenson ran candidates in all races.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 88], "content_span": [89, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout in the primary was 26.23%, with 1,602,156 ballots cast. 1,014,908 Democratic and 570,661 Republican primary ballots were cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout in the general election was 55.34%, with 3,332,450 ballots cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, Federal elections, United States House\nAll Illinois seats in the United States House of Representatives were up for election in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 63], "content_span": [64, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Governor and Lieutenant Governor\nIncumbent Governor James R. Thompson won reelection to a fourth term, defeating Adlai Stevenson III. This was a rematch of the previous 1982 gubernatorial election, which saw Stevenson as a Democratic nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Governor and Lieutenant Governor\nStevenson, who had won the Democratic gubernatorial primary, withdrew from the Democratic ticket after Mark Fairchild, a follower of Lyndon LaRouche, won the Democratic primary for lieutenant governor. Stevenson refused to run on a ticket with supporters of LaRouche's ideology. Stevenson instead created the Illinois Solidarity Party and ran as its nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 74], "content_span": [75, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Attorney General\nIncumbent Attorney General Neil Hartigan, a Democrat, was reelected to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 58], "content_span": [59, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Attorney General, Democratic primary\nIncumbent Neil Hartigan defeated Chicago alderman Martin J. Oberman in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Attorney General, Democratic primary\nHartigan had originally declared his intention to forgo seeking reelection, and instead run for governor, but he ultimately reversed course and sought reelection after Adlai Stevenson III entered the race for governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Attorney General, Republican primary\nRepublican Village President of Arlington Heights James T. Ryan won the Republican primary, running unopposed. Ryan stepped-down as nominee after allegations arose that he had committed domestic abuse against both his wife and ex-wife, which arose soon after he received his party's nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Attorney General, Republican primary\nThere had been originally been several other candidates running for the Republican nomination in the primary, but all withdrew soon after Democratic incumbent Hartigan announced that he would seek reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Attorney General, Republican primary\nIf he had been elected, Ryan would have been the first Republican sitting mayor elected to statewide office in Illinois since Edward C. Akin was elected Attorney General in 1898.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Attorney General, Republican primary\nAfter Ryan withdrew as the Republican nominee, he was replaced on the ballot by Bernard Carey, a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners who had also formerly served as Cook County State's Attorney from 1972 through 1980. Ryan's withdrawal had taken place five months before the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Secretary of State Jim Edgar, a Republican first appointed in 1981 and subsequently elected to a full term in 1982, was reelected to a second full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 60], "content_span": [61, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Secretary of State, Democratic primary\nLittle known candidate Janice Hart won an upset victory over Aurelia Pucinski (who had the backing of Adlai Stevenson III and others). While, not well-reported until after the primary, Hart was a member of the LaRouche movement.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 80], "content_span": [81, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Secretary of State, General election\nThe Illinois Solidarity Party ran Jane N. Spirgel in the election. Spirgel was an outgoing member of the DuPage County Board (on which she was the sole remaining Democratic member and had first been elected in 1974).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 78], "content_span": [79, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Comptroller\nIncumbent Comptroller Roland Burris, a Democrat, was reelected to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 53], "content_span": [54, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Comptroller, Republican primary\nState Senator Adeline Jay Geo-Karis won the Republican primary unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Treasurer\nIncumbent Treasurer James Donnewald, a Democrat, lost the Democratic primary to former Treasurer Jerome Cosentino. Consentino won the general election, earning him a second non-consecutive term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 51], "content_span": [52, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Treasurer, Democratic primary\nIncumbent James Donnewald lost renomination to former Treasurer Jerome Cosentino. Donnewald had been the party organization's favored candidate. Other candidates running included Cook County Board of Appeals member Pat Quinn and LaRouche movement member Robert D. Hart (who had the formal backing of Lyndon LaRouche's NDPC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 71], "content_span": [72, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Treasurer, Republican primary\nJ. Michael Houston, the mayor of Springfield, won the Republican nomination. Houston was seeking to become the first Republican Illinois Treasurer in over twenty years. He was also seeking to be the first Republican sitting mayor elected to statewide office in Illinois since Edward C. Akin was elected Illinois Attorney General in 1898.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 71], "content_span": [72, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, State Senate\nSome of the seats of the Illinois Senate were up for election in 1986. Democrats retained control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 54], "content_span": [55, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, State House of Representatives\nAll of the seats in the Illinois House of Representatives were up for election in 1986. Democrats retained control of the chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 72], "content_span": [73, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nAn election was held for three of nine seats for Trustees of University of Illinois system for six year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nThe election saw the reelection incumbent Democrat Nina T. Shepherd to a third term, as well as the election of new Democratic trustees Judith Ann Calder and Charles Wolff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Trustees of University of Illinois\nFirst-term incumbent Republicans Galey Day and Dean E. Madden lost reelection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 76], "content_span": [77, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures\nIllinois voters voted on two ballot measures in 1986, both of them legislatively referred constitutional amendments. In order to be approved, measures required either 60% support among those specifically voting on the amendment or 50% support among all ballots cast in the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 57], "content_span": [58, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures, Bail Amendment\nVoters approved the Bail Amendment, a legislatively refereed constitutional amendment which amended Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution of Illinois to further expand the population that may be denied bail.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 73], "content_span": [74, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, State elections, Ballot measures, Exempt Veterans' Organizations from Property Taxes\nExempt Veterans' Organizations from Property Taxes, a legislatively refereed constitutional amendment which would amend Article IX, Section 6 of the Constitution of Illinois to exempt property used exclusively by veterans' organizations from property taxes, failed to meet either threshold amend the constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 109], "content_span": [110, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119982-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois elections, Local elections\nLocal elections were held. These included county elections, such as the Cook County elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 40], "content_span": [41, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Illinois gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Republican candidate James R. Thompson won a fourth term in office, defeating Solidaritist Adlai Stevenson III by around 400,000 votes. The Democratic Party just passed the 5% mark to retain major party status.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information\nThe primaries and general elections coincided with those for federal offices (Senate and House), as well as those for other state offices. The election was part of the 1986 Illinois elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information, Turnout\nThe primaries saw turnout of 21.10% in the gubernatorial primaries, with 1,289,162 votes cast, and turnout of 18.01% in the lieutenant gubernatorial primaries, with 1,100,110 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election, Election information, Turnout\nTurnout during the general election was 52.37%, with 3,143,978 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe 1986 election was a rematch of the 1982 election, which had been narrowly won by Thompson over Adlai Stevenson III by about 5,000 votes out of over 3.5 million votes cast. However, Stevenson's efforts were largely derailed in the primary when the candidates he supported for Lieutenant Governor (George Sangmeister) and Secretary of State (Aurelia Pucinski) were both upset by Mark J. Fairchild and Janice Hart. While not heavily publicized during the primaries, Fairchild and Hart were followers of the controversial Lyndon LaRouche. When this became public knowledge after the primaries, Stevenson was forced to abandon his Democratic Party nomination and run as a third-party candidate. As of 2016, this remains the last time a third party candidate finished in the top two in the Illinois governor's race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 870]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nStevenson made it clear right after learning his running mate was to be a LaRouche supporter that he would \"never run on a ticket with candidates who espouse the hate-filled folly of Lyndon LaRouche\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Governor\nAdlai Stevenson III, former United States Senator and 1982 gubernatorial nominee, defeated Larry Burgess in the Democratic primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Governor\nOriginally Neil Hartigan had declared himself a candidate for governor, but after Stevenson's entrance into the race, he instead opted to run for reelection as Illinois Attorney General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor\nIncumbent James R. Thompson defeated his sole challenger, Peter Bowen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Lieutenant Governor\nIncumbent George Ryan won the Republican primary for lieutenant governor, running unopposed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election, Third-party nominations\nAdlai Stevenson III's newly-formed Illinois Solidarity Party nominated him for governor and Mike Howlett for lieutenant governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election, Third-party nominations\nThe Libertarian Party nominated Gary L. Shilts for governor and Gerry Walsh for lieutenant governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119983-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Illinois gubernatorial election, Third-party nominations\nThe Socialist Workers Party nominated Diane Roling for governor and Jim Little for lieutenant governor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 61], "content_span": [62, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119984-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Independence Bowl\nThe 1986 Independence Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Ole Miss Rebels and the Texas Tech Red Raiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119984-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Independence Bowl, Background\nThe Rebels finished tied for 2nd in the Southeastern Conference in their first bowl game since 1983, which was also in the Independence Bowl. David McWilliams left Texas Tech for the University of Texas prior to the bowl game, leaving the job to Spike Dykes in the first bowl game for the Red Raiders since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 34], "content_span": [35, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119984-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Independence Bowl, Aftermath\nDykes remained the Red Raiders head coach until 1999, reaching six more bowl games, with the last being against Ole Miss, in 1998. Ole Miss reached four more bowl games with Brewer before he was fired in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 33], "content_span": [34, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119985-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Indian Air Force An-32 disappearance\nOn 25 March 1986, an Antonov An-32 twin engine turboprop transport aircraft of the Indian Air Force disappeared while flying over the Arabian Sea. The aircraft was on a three-aircraft ferry flight from the Soviet Union en route to India from Muscat-Seeb Airport, Oman, to Jamnagar, Gujarat, in India. There were 7 people on board. The last contact with the aircraft was 1 hour and 18 minutes after takeoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119986-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Indian Rajya Sabha elections\nRajya Sabha elections were held in 1986, to elect members of the Rajya Sabha, Indian Parliament's upper chamber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119986-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections\nElections were held in 1986 to elect members from various states. The list is incomplete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119986-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Elections, Members elected\nThe following members are elected in the elections held in 1986. They are members for the term 1986-92 and retire in year 1992, except in case of the resignation or death before the term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 61], "content_span": [62, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119986-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Indian Rajya Sabha elections, Bye-elections\nThe following bye elections were held in the year 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 48], "content_span": [49, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119987-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Indiana Hoosiers football team\nThe 1986 Indiana Hoosiers football team represented Indiana University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. They participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Hoosiers played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. The team was led by Bill Mallory, who was serving in his third year as head coach of the Hoosiers. The Hoosiers participated in the All-American Bowl against Florida State, losing 13\u201327.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500\nThe 70th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Saturday, May 31, 1986. After being rained out on May 25\u201326, the race was rescheduled for the following weekend. Bobby Rahal was the winner, becoming the first driver in Indy history to complete the 500 miles (800\u00a0km) in less than three hours.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500\nNearly the entire race unfolded as a three-way battle between polesitter Rick Mears, Bobby Rahal, and Kevin Cogan. Cogan, who was a key fixture in the controversial crash on the opening lap of the 1982 race, took the lead in dramatic fashion with 13 laps to go. Cogan appeared to be on his way to victory, and career redemption, but his lead evaporated when a caution for a spin by Arie Luyendyk came out on lap 194. With two laps to go, the green flag came back out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500\nSecond place Bobby Rahal got the jump on the restart and grabbed the lead. Rahal pulled away and won the race, with car owner Jim Trueman, stricken with cancer, cheering him on in the pit area. Trueman died eleven days after the victory. At the time, its was the closest three-car finish in Indy history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500\nThe race was sanctioned by USAC, and was included as part of the 1986 CART PPG Indy Car World Series. For the first time ever, ABC Sports televised the race live \"flag-to-flag\" on network television in the United States. The race celebrated the 75th anniversary of the first 500, but there was very little fanfare of the milestone outside of the cover art of the official program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Offseason news, Garage area\nThe highlight of offseason improvements at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway was the construction of a new, state of the art garage area. Just days after the 1985 race, the old Gasoline Alley garage area, most of which had stood since the 1940s, was dismantled and demolished. Official groundbreaking for the new facility occurred on August 26, 1985. The new concrete garages increased to 96 units (up from 88), and each stall provided approximately 30% more working room than their predecessors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Offseason news, Garage area\nThe green and white wooden barn doors were replaced with overhead steel garage doors, and the layout was changed from east-west to north-south. The access lanes were widened substantially, improving ingress and egress, improving drainage, and various vendor and support units were also part of the new complex. Lastly, a refueling complex was constructed in the southeast corner, including two underground tanks, one each for methanol and gasoline fuels. Most of the work was completed in April, however, some of the finishing touches were still being completed during the first week of on-track activity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Offseason news, Garage area\nThough the new garages were universally praised for their increased space and function, they were criticized for lack of aesthetics, and for breaking tradition. The plain precast concrete walls resembled the cookie-cutter stadiums of the era that were largely criticized in baseball and football. The design was a sharp and striking contrast to the previous garage complex, which led some to call them overtly plain or \"antiseptic.\" Changing the layout to north-south based was also a thinly-veiled attempt by the management to further scale back the oft-rowdy \"Snakepit\" area formerly located inside the turn one infield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Offseason news, Garage area\nThe interiors were spacious and without walls (except those adjacent to the middle corridors), allowing teams the flexibility to erect partitions as they saw fit, as well as layout their work area however they desired. Lastly, the new complex greatly improved safety. The old wooden buildings were criticized as potential \"fire traps,\" and management did not want a repeat of the devastating 1941 fire. The concrete construction was more fire-resistant, water spigots were provided in every stall, and the wider lanes provided easier fire escape.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 50], "content_span": [51, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Offseason news, Victory lane\nA new victory lane area was constructed for the 1986 race. From 1971-1985, the winner drove up the checkerboard ramps into the \"horseshoe\" area below the Master Control Tower. A hydraulic platform was now used, which was located in the actual pit area, in line with the pit stalls. The car would drive onto the platform, and it would raise into the air, and then slowly spin 360\u00b0 for the fans to see the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Offseason news, Victory lane\nThis victory lane was popular, but could only a hold a small number of people when raised. It would be used through 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 51], "content_span": [52, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Offseason news, Television\nOn August 19, 1985, after years of being shown tape delayed, ABC Sports signed an initial three-year deal to cover the Indianapolis 500 live flag-to-flag starting in 1986. Longtime anchor Jim McKay was moved to the host position, and play-by-play would be handled by Jim Lampley and Sam Posey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Offseason news, Television\nThe Daytona 500 had been shown live flag-to-flag on CBS since 1979, and ABC officials had wanted to do the same for Indianapolis for several years. ABC's landmark telecast was scheduled to feature 32 cameras, three RaceCams, and an hour-long live pre-race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Offseason news, Team and driver changes\nDefending Indy 500 winner Danny Sullivan returned to Penske Racing, however, the rest of the team saw a shake-up from the previous year. Rick Mears returned to full-time driving. After his serious crash at Sanair in 1984, Mears only drove a partial schedule (ovals only) in 1985. Al Unser, Sr., who drove full-time for Penske in 1985, and won the 1985 CART championship, dropped to part-time. Unser would race only the three 500 milers (Indy, Michigan, and Pocono), along with Phoenix and Tamiami. Unser was assigned the duty of being the first driver to roll out the brand new PC-15/Ilmor Chevy Indy V-8 265A.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Offseason news, Team and driver changes\nKevin Cogan moved over from the Kraco Team to Patrick Racing. Cogan joined Emerson Fittipaldi to make the team a two-car effort. Fittipaldi's new livery for 1986 featured a new sponsor to the sport, Marlboro, which would become a big part of the sport for over two decades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Offseason news, Team and driver changes\nBobby Rahal won three of the last six races of 1985, and finished third in the points. Despite a heavy crash at Michigan in August, and a testing crash in the fall at Indy, Rahal was hot off the finish of the 1985 season, returning with Truesports, and a favorite entering the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 62], "content_span": [63, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Offseason news, Borg-Warner Trophy\nFor the month of May 1986, the Borg-Warner Trophy celebrated its 50th anniversary sporting a new look, featuring a brand new three-row base. The likeness of the 1986 race winner was going to fill the body of the trophy, and the new base was constructed in order to accommodate winners through 2003. On the base, the first square was filled with a gold likeness of the late Speedway president Tony Hulman. The base increased the height of the trophy to 55 inches, and the weight to about 95 pounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 57], "content_span": [58, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race schedule\n* Includes days where trackactivity was significantlylimited due to rain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 36], "content_span": [37, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 1\nPractice started on Opening Day, Saturday, May 3. Chip Ganassi earned the honor of first car on the track. Michael and Mario Andretti led the speed chart for the day, both over 210\u00a0mph (340\u00a0km/h). On the second day of practice, the Andrettis continued their dominance, again posting the top two speeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 1\nOn Tuesday, May 6, three single cars crashes marked the first incidents of the month. Danny Ongais, Herm Johnson, and Johnny Parsons all suffered single-car crashes in turn one, with Johnson's the most serious. Around 3:30\u00a0p.m., a piece of bodywork flew off Johnson's car in turn 1, which caused him to break into a hard spin. His car hit nearly head on into the retaining wall, and he suffered serious fractures to his feet and back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 1\nPenske teammates Rick Mears and Danny Sullivan nudged the speeds up over 214\u00a0mph (344\u00a0km/h) by Wednesday, May 7, then the day ended early due to a rain shower. On Thursday, May 8, Emerson Fittipaldi joined them as the third driver over 214\u00a0mph (344\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 1\nBy Friday, May 9, the last practice session before pole day, seven drivers were over 214\u00a0mph (344\u00a0km/h), with Mears still the fastest of the month at 214.694\u00a0mph (345.517\u00a0km/h). The only incident of the day was a suspension failure and spin by Johnny Rutherford, but no wall contact resulted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Pole Day time trials\nDuring the morning practice on Saturday, May 10, Rick Mears set an all-time unofficial track record, at 217.548\u00a0mph (350.110\u00a0km/h). Later in the session, Michael Andretti and Bobby Rahal both broke the 216\u00a0mph (348\u00a0km/h) barrier. No incidents were reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Pole Day time trials\nMario Andretti took the honor of first-in-the-field, with a qualifying run of 212.300\u00a0mph (341.664\u00a0km/h). Three cars later, defending champion Danny Sullivan took the provisional pole position with a new track record of 215.382\u00a0mph (346.624\u00a0km/h). The speed did not hold up long, as less than an hour later, Rick Mears blistered the track with a first lap of 217.581\u00a0mph (350.163\u00a0km/h) and a four lap average of 216.828\u00a0mph (348.951\u00a0km/h). Mears' one- and four- lap track records would stand for two years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Pole Day time trials\nMichael Andretti squeezed himself into the front row, with a run of 214.522\u00a0mph (345.240\u00a0km/h), faster than his father Mario. Emerson Fittipaldi ran 2 laps over 213\u00a0mph (343\u00a0km/h), but a flat tire slowed his average to just over 210\u00a0mph (340\u00a0km/h). Bobby Rahal managed one lap over 214\u00a0mph (344\u00a0km/h), and qualified 4th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Pole Day time trials\nWith about 10\u00a0minutes to go, A. J. Foyt lined up to make an attempt, but his car failed technical inspection, and he was sidelined for the day. After qualifying was over, the cars of Raul Boesel and Dick Simon, both of the same team, were disqualified for faulty pop-off valve fitting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Second day time trials\nAfter missing out on a qualifying attempt on pole day, A. J. Foyt took to the track on Sunday, May 11 to qualify for his 29th career Indy 500. He posted the 5th fastest speed in the field, but since he was a second day qualifier, he lined up deep in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 70], "content_span": [71, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Second day time trials\nRaul Boesel re-qualified his machine, after being disqualified a day earlier. At the close of the day, the field was filled to 28 cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 70], "content_span": [71, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 2\nRain delayed the opening of practice on Monday, May 12, and only 21 cars took laps Tuesday (May 13). Both days saw light activity, and the biggest news came off-the-track. Two-time winner Gordon Johncock planned to end a one-year retirement, and purchase a back-up car from Penske. His funding fell through at the last minute, and he was forced to sit out the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 2\nOn Tuesday, May 14, Mario Andretti was practicing his qualified car. A suspension piece failed, and he crashed hard into the turn 3 wall. Newman/Haas Racing would spend the next several days trying to make repairs, but the car's tub was rendered a total loss. Later in the week, Andretti started practicing his back-up car, which the team announced he would be driving on race day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Practice \u2013 week 2\nThe remainder of the week saw sparse track activity. Most cars on the track belonged to yet-unqualified drivers. Thursday, May 15 was almost a complete wash out due to a thunderstorm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Day 3 time trials\nDespite threatening weather for the next two days, the third day of qualifying saw only four additional cars added to the field. Jim Crawford was the fastest of the day, over 209\u00a0mph (336\u00a0km/h). Dick Simon, who was disqualified the previous weekend, put his car back into the field with a speed of 204.978\u00a0mph (329.880\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Day 3 time trials\nThe day ended with 1 position left vacant in the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 65], "content_span": [66, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Bump Day time trials\nAs many as 12 cars started the day with hopes to make the field on the final day of time trials. Rain kept the track closed until 3 p.m., with qualifying finally getting underway at 4 p.m. By late afternoon, however, several cars were pulled out of line and chose not to make an attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Bump Day time trials\nGeorge Snider went out first in an A. J. Foyt back-up car, and filled the field to 33 cars. That placed Dick Simon on the bubble as the slowest car in the field. After a wave-off by Steve Chassey, Gary Bettenhausen took to the track, found some much sought after speed, and bumped his way into the field with ease.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Bump Day time trials\nWith Geoff Brabham on the bubble, and with rain approaching, Rick Miaskiewicz was the next car out. His first two laps were not nearly fast enough, and his team waved him off. That gave Derek Daly just enough time to get out on the track. His first two laps were fast enough to bump Brabham, but as he was completing his second lap, the skies poured rain, and the run was negated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Practice and qualifying, Bump Day time trials\nGeoff Brabham held on as the slowest car in the field, while Dick Simon, the only car bumped, stood as the first alternate. Qualifying for the day lasted less than 45\u00a0minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 68], "content_span": [69, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Carburetion Day\nOn Thursday, May 23, the final scheduled practice session was held. All 33 qualified cars except Phil Krueger took practice laps. At 11:43\u00a0a.m., a major crash occurred. A brake rotor on Dennis Firestone's car exploded, blowing his left rear tire. He spun wildly out of turn four, collecting the car of Roberto Moreno. Both cars spun into the inside wall, and Firestone slammed into the pit-entrance barrier, splitting the car in half. Moreno continued to spin through the pits, running into the back of George Snider's car, and crashing into the parked car of Josele Garza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Carburetion Day\nNone of the drivers were seriously injured, however, Firestone's car was damaged beyond repair. The following day, Firestone's car was withdrawn from the field. George Snider and Roberto Moreno announced they would be driving back-up cars in the race. Both cars moved to the back of the grid. After Firestone withdrew, the first alternate Dick Simon was awarded the 33rd starting position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Carburetion Day\nRick Mears led the speed chart for the afternoon, with a hand-timed lap of 212.7\u00a0mph (342.3\u00a0km/h). Later in the day, Penske Racing and driver Danny Sullivan won the annual Miller Indy Pit Stop Contest. Sullivan's team defeated the Truesports team (Bobby Rahal) in the final round to win the event for the second year in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Rain delay, Sunday, May 25\nThe race was scheduled to be held Sunday, May 25. Despite a forecast of only a 15% chance of precipitation, race morning saw overcast skies and steady rain. Track drying efforts began around 10:45\u00a0a.m. EST. The track was close to dry, and spectators began filing into their seats. The cars were then wheeled to the pits, in preparations for a start. At 1:15\u00a0p.m., however, the rain resumed, and threatened to wash out the entire day. The rain stopped, and track drying efforts started a second time. The rain returned once more, and at 3:35\u00a0p.m., officials rescheduled the race for Monday. During the delay, ABC-TV diverted its programming for several minutes in favor of live coverage of Hands Across America.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 760]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Rain delay, Sunday, May 25\nGrim memories of the tragic 1973 race were still in many people's minds, and all involved were determined to make certain the race would not be hastily put on in a rushed, last-minute, fashion. In addition, officials were uncommitted on how late they would permit a start, and if they would aim for a 101-lap race (the minimum distance for the event to be official), or insist on adequate time for a full 200-lap race before sunset. The weather forecast for Monday (80% chance of rain) was yet another concern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0038-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Rain delay, Monday, May 26\nOn Monday, May 26, there was no chance to hold the race, as it rained all day. The infield turned into a sea of mud, and most of the spectators had since departed, going home to their jobs. Authorities estimated Monday's attendance at a paltry 5,800 spectators. Those who did arrive merely milled around, as most of the infield was impassable, concession stands were out of food, and souvenir tents were empty and abandoned. Some visited the Speedway museum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0039-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Rain delay, Monday, May 26\nAt 3:20\u00a0p.m., officials announced that the race was going to be postponed, but did not yet announce the date or time to which it would be rescheduled. Unsubstantiated rumors even circulated about canceling the race outright. ABC television was scheduled to cover the race live for the first time, but did not commit to live coverage on Tuesday. Track officials were faced with the possibility of running the race on Tuesday in front of empty grandstands, and without live TV coverage. Weather forecasts for Tuesday and Wednesday were not promising, a substantial amount of the track staff was unavailable, and the sloppy conditions made parts of the facility impassable. Around 6 p.m. on Monday evening, a deal had been struck to reschedule the race for Saturday, May 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 49], "content_span": [50, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0040-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Rain delay, Mid-week\nDuring the week, teams spent time resting and relaxing, while others prepared for the next race at Milwaukee. Track crews worked diligently to clean up the infield, and make it passable for Saturday. As a result of the postponement, a special 30-minute practice session was arranged on Friday, May 30. Participants were held to a 120\u00a0mph (190\u00a0km/h) speed limit, and it served mostly as an oil leak check exercise. Some drivers, including polesitter Rick Mears, as well as Bobby Rahal, did not even participate. The five-day delay wound up being a popular choice by nearly all of the participants. It allowed them to unwind, and regroup for race day without the uncertainty that was looming over them of when the race would start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0041-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Rain delay, Mid-week\nFor the weekend, the Rex Mays 200 at Milwaukee, originally scheduled for Sunday June 1, was pushed back one week to accommodate the Indy rain delay. The 1986 race marked the first time since 1973 that the race was pushed to another day, and the first time since 1915 that 'not a single wheel had turned' all weekend because of rain. It also marked the first time since 1967 the race was held May 31; until 1971, when the race was always held on May 30, if that day was a Sunday, it was held the ensuing Monday, May 31.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0042-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nSaturday, May 31 saw sunny skies and temperatures in the low 80s. Traditional pre-race ceremonies were retooled slightly, with some replacement performers. The Purdue band was absent, while Robert McFarland, scheduled to sing \"Back Home Again in Indiana\", had departed and was replaced by John S. Davies, the artist-in-residence at the Indianapolis Opera. A smaller balloon spectacle was also hastily arranged, after all of the original balloons had lost their helium by Monday afternoon. An army band from Fort Benjamin Harrison was brought in to accompany the performances, and to perform \"Taps.\" Mary F. Hulman gave the starting command just minutes before 11 a.m., and the field pulled away for the parade and pace laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0043-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nOn the final pace lap, Tom Sneva veered off-course at the exit of turn 2. Further down the backstretch, a massive smoke bomb was set off by some unruly spectators. The yellow flag was displayed, and the start was waved off. The next time by, the field was red flagged, and halted on the frontstretch. Sneva's crash was cleaned up, but it was determined that the field had burned an unnecessary four laps of fuel. A decision was made to replenish each of the 32 remaining cars' pitside fuel tanks with 3 gallons of methanol. The red flag wound up delaying the start by over a half-hour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0044-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Start\nAt 11:34\u00a0a.m., Tony George gave the command to restart the engines, and the field assembled for two pace laps. The field was straggling through the fourth turn to take the green, and Michael Andretti jumped into the lead from the outside of the front row. He set a new all-time record for the first lap at 202.940\u00a0mph (326.600\u00a0km/h), the first time the opening lap was run over 200\u00a0mph (320\u00a0km/h). After a postponement of six days, and after another half hour delay due to the Sneva crash, the race was finally underway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0045-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nAfter charging from the 30th starting position, Mario Andretti's day was short-lived. On the 15th lap, he brought out the yellow when he stalled in turn three with an ignition problem. Michael Andretti set the early pace, leading the first 42 laps. Mario later returned to the track, but his car lasted only four additional laps, and he placed 32nd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0046-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, First half\nThe first half of the race saw record average speed, with only two yellows for 10 laps, and no major incidents. The second yellow on lap 52 came out for debris when Michael Andretti lost a mirror. Rick Mears came to the lead by lap 49, and held it until the next round of pit stops. On lap 83, Bobby Rahal took the lead for 19 laps, and led at the halfway point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0047-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nJohnny Parsons spun out of turn two on lap 102, and came to a stop along the inside wall. The car suffered minor damage, and Parsons was uninjured. After another long stretch of green, Rich Vogler crashed in turn 3 on lap 135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0048-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nOn the 135th lap, Rahal (1st) and Cogan (2nd) pitted under caution. Rahal's team nearly made a serious error, and did not change the left-front tire (it had not been changed yet in the race). Rahal had to pit once again the next time around to correct the oversight. Since the field was under caution, the consequences were not quite as serious, but he still fell from 1st to 4th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0049-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Second half\nOn the restart, Rick Mears resumed as the leader. Short-pitting due to poor handling, 4th place Michael Andretti was the first of the leaders to pit again (on lap 163). Mears led all the way until his final scheduled pit stop on lap 165. Moments later Roberto Moreno brought out the caution by stalling in turn four. After Rahal and Cogan cycled through their final planned stops on lap 166, Mears again found himself up front. Michael Andretti (at the tail-end of the lead lap in 4th place) actually led the field behind the pace car as the field went back to green with 31 laps to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 48], "content_span": [49, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0050-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nWith 14 laps to go, Rick Mears led Bobby Rahal and Kevin Cogan. Fourth place Michael Andretti was still clinging on to the tail-end of the lead lap, just ahead of Mears. As the leaders approached traffic, Rahal looked to pass Mears for the lead. Down the backstretch, Rahal took the lead and headed towards turn 3. Cogan passed Mears on the outside of turn four and took second place. Down the frontstretch, Rahal was caught up behind the lap car of Randy Lanier. Cogan diced back and forth, and slipped by Rahal going into turn one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0051-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nWith then 13 laps to go, Cogan suddenly pulled out to a sizable 3-second lead. Cogan's car was visibly loose in the turns, and on several occasions nearly clipped the outside wall in turn 2. With 7 laps to go, fourth place Michael Andretti ducked into the pit area for a splash of fuel. On lap 194, Arie Luyendyk who was running 11th, spun exiting turn four. His car whipped around and lightly tagged the inside wall near the entrance of the pits. The yellow flag came out, and the field was bunched up behind the pace car.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0052-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nSafety crews were able to clean up the incident quickly. Cogan led, with Rahal second, and Mears third, all together on the track. With 2\u00bd laps to go, the lights on the pace car were turned off, signifying that the field was ready to go back to green. Cogan, Rahal, and Mears picked up the pace in the north chute, and came out of turn four for a restart and two laps to go. Rahal got the jump on Cogan out of turn four, and took the lead mid-way down the frontstretch. Rahal led at the line, and dove in front of Cogan in turn one.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0053-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nDown the backstretch, Rahal pulled to over a 1-second lead, and Mears set up to pass Cogan in turn three. Cogan held off the challenge, as Rahal took the white flag. Rahal's speed on the 199th lap was a noteworthy 203\u00a0mph (327\u00a0km/h). Rahal pulled out to a 1.4 second advantage, and won his first Indianapolis 500. Cogan and Mears finished second and third, in what was the closest three-car finish to date. Rahal's final lap was an all-time record 209.152\u00a0mph (336.598\u00a0km/h), the fastest race lap to-date in Indy 500 competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0054-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Race summary, Finish\nRahal completed the 500 miles (800\u00a0km) in 2\u00a0hours, 55\u00a0minutes, 43.470 seconds; becoming the first driver to complete the Indianapolis 500 in less than three hours. His average speed of 170.722 broke Rick Mears' 1984 record. Rahal later claimed his fuel light had come on during the final lap, and a post-race inspection showed that only two gallons of methanol fuel remained in his tank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 43], "content_span": [44, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0055-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Post race\nThe race celebration was emotional for the Truesports team, in that owner Jim Trueman was stricken with cancer. Visibly frail and lacking strength, he managed to arrive in victory lane to celebrate with his driver Bobby Rahal: as the race ended, he reportedly told ABC reporter Jack Arute, \"I can go now\". Due to the rain delay, the traditional victory banquet was canceled. A makeshift victory luncheon was held in its place on Sunday June 1 at the Speedway Motel. The top three finishers were invited to the private reception. Later, Rahal's crew celebrated with a lunch at the nearby Red Lobster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0056-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Post race\nThe city of Columbus held a victory celebration downtown on June 5. Over 300 Red Roof Inn employees took part in a parade down Broad Street. Trueman was too sick to attend. On June 11, Trueman succumbed to his illness, at the age of 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0057-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Post race\nRahal and the Truesports team rode the wave of success to five additional wins during the CART season, and clinched the 1986 CART championship. The team made it back-to-back titles by winning the 1987 CART championship as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0058-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Post race\nKevin Cogan suffered through his second major disappointment at Indy, following the misfortunes of 1982. Despite winning the season opener at Phoenix, he faded as a contender during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 32], "content_span": [33, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0059-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nThe race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. Paul Page served as the chief announcer for the tenth year. It was Page's thirteenth year overall as part of the network crew. Lou Palmer reported from victory lane. Bobby Unser, Page's frequent booth partner on NBC Sports, joined the broadcast for the first and only time as \"driver expert.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0060-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nRon Carrell and Jerry Baker swapped places, with Carrell moving to the north pits (where he remained until 1990) and Baker moving to the high profile Turn 1 location.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0060-0001", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nBaker has remained in that location until 2017 (except 2010 and 2013 when it was vacant) as he would depart the crew and join the public address crew for 2018 when it was decided that Turn 1 would not be used in 2018 but due to a new broadcast booth debuting in 2019 named after Sid Collins, Turn 1's broadcasting location would be reinstated.. Gary Gerould (one of Page's NBC colleagues), made his first appearance as a pit reporter, sharing duties in the south pits with Lou Palmer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0061-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nLuke Walton reprised his traditional duty of introducing the starting command during the pre-race, however, he did not have an active role during the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0062-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nChief Announcer: Paul PageDriver expert: Bobby UnserStatistician: John DeCampHistorian: Donald Davidson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0063-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Radio\nTurn 1: Jerry BakerTurn 2: Howdy BellTurn 3: Larry HenryTurn 4: Bob Jenkins", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 42], "content_span": [43, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0064-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe race was carried in the United States on ABC Sports on live, flag-to-flag coverage for the first time. Jim McKay moved to the host position, while Jim Lampley served as announcer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0065-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe initial live broadcast set for Sunday, May 25 was rained out. The telecast was filled with interviews, talk, and highlights of previous races. The broadcast returned on Saturday, May 31 for the live coverage of the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0066-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThree pit reporters served on the crew, joined by Donna de Varona, who was slated to serve as a roving reporter, conducting interviews and other features. However, she appeared only on the original Sunday telecast, and did not return on Saturday. Dr. Joe Randolph was also announced as part of the team, slated to report from the medical center, but he never appears on-air.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0067-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThree RaceCams were used (none were utilized in 1985), with defending champion Danny Sullivan the highest-profile driver to feature one. For the first time, the broadcast carried all of the pre-race ceremonies live, although they omitted coverage of the invocation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0068-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Broadcasting, Television\nThe broadcast has re-aired numerous times on ESPN Classic since the mid-2000s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0069-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Quotes\nThe final roar of the racing engines...Bobby Rahal accelerates...and Bobby Rahal has won his first Indianapolis 500.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0070-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Quotes\nKevin Cogan responding to Sam Posey for an in-race radio interview with only 3 laps to go:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0071-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Quotes\nI'm kind of busy right now Sam, I'll talk to you afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0072-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Quotes\nSam Posey on ABC-TV after being snubbed by Kevin Cogan:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 29], "content_span": [30, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119988-0073-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis 500, Gallery\nRace-worn helmet of Bobby Rahal on display at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame Museum", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119989-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis Colts season\nThe 1986 Indianapolis Colts season was the 34th season for the team in the National Football League (NFL) and third in Indianapolis. The team finished the year with a record of 3 wins and 13 losses, and fifth in the AFC East division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119989-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis Colts season\nThe 1986 Colts were the last team until the 2007 Miami Dolphins to lose their first thirteen games in a season. Head Coach Rod Dowhower was fired with three games left in the season and was replaced by Ron Meyer. It appeared that the Colts could be on their way to the NFL's first anti-perfect season since the 1976 Buccaneers, and indeed there were many critics who argued that Colts wanted to go 0\u201316 to gain hot college quarterback prospect Vinny Testaverde, despite some fears Testaverde \u2013 like John Elway \u2013 would refuse to play for the team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119989-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Indianapolis Colts season\nHowever, at 0\u201313, the Colts defeated the Atlanta Falcons 28\u201323 in Week 14, by returning a blocked punt for a touchdown. They then won their last two games, to finish with three wins on the season. The Colts are the only team in NFL history to win the remainder of their games after starting winless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119990-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship\nThe 1986 Individual Ice Speedway World Championship was the 21st edition of the World Championship The Championship was held on\u00a0?, 1986 in Stockholm in Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119991-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe 1986 Individual Long Track World Championship was the 16th edition of the FIM speedway Individual Long Track World Championship. The event was held on 14 September 1986 in Pfarrkirchen, Germany, which was West Germany at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119991-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Long Track World Championship\nThe world title was won by Erik Gundersen of Denmark for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119992-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship\nThe 1986 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship was the tenth edition of the European motorcycle speedway Under-21 Championships. Held on 13 July in Rivne (now Ukraine), the winner was Igor Marko of the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119992-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship, European final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 69], "content_span": [70, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119993-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway World Championship\nThe 1986 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 41st edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119993-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway World Championship\nHans Nielsen finally won his first world title after finishing in second place during the two previous Championships. He lost his first ride to arch rival and defending champion Erik Gundersen but then won his next four rides to be crowned the champion. Fellow Dane Jan O. Pedersen took silver and England's Kelvin Tatum took the bronze while Gundersen faded into tenth place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119993-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway World Championship\nIt was the fourth final to be held at the Silesian Stadium in Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119993-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway World Championship, British Qualification, British Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119993-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway World Championship, Australian Qualification, Australian Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119993-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Commonwealth Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 87], "content_span": [88, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119993-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, American Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119993-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Overseas Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 83], "content_span": [84, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119993-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway World Championship, Intercontinental Round, Intercontinental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 91], "content_span": [92, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119993-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway World Championship, Continental Round, Continental Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 81], "content_span": [82, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119993-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Individual Speedway World Championship, World Final\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 56], "content_span": [57, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119994-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Inner London Education Authority election\nThe Inner London Education Authority election, 1986 was held on 8 May in order to elect 58 members to the Inner London Education Authority (ILEA). Constituents of the 29 seats of inner London (at the time) elected two members each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119994-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Inner London Education Authority election\nThis was the first and last direct election to the ILEA, which was abolished in 1990 following the Education Reform Act 1988. Previously, members had been co-opted from the Greater London Council (GLC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119994-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Inner London Education Authority election, Background\nThe ILEA had been established in 1965 to assume the educational responsibilities of the former London County Council. It was originally made up of the members of the GLC who represented Inner London areas, together with one representative from each of the inner London boroughs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119994-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Inner London Education Authority election, Background\nThe abolition of the GLC led to an attempt to abolish the ILEA and devolve its powers to the inner London boroughs. The boroughs were judged not ready to handle education services, so the ILEA was retained. An initial proposal was to replace it with a joint board nominated by the boroughs. Ultimately, it was decided to hold direct elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 58], "content_span": [59, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119995-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Intercontinental Cup\nThe 1986 Intercontinental Cup was an association football match played on 14 December 1986 between River Plate of Argentina, winners of the 1986 Copa Libertadores, and Steaua Bucure\u0219ti of Romania, winners of the 1985\u201386 European Cup. The match was played at the neutral venue of the National Stadium in Tokyo in front of 62,000 fans. Antonio Alzamendi was named as man of the match and got the only goal of the game in the 28th minute when he headed into the net after his initial shot had hit the post and then came back off the goalkeeper.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119996-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Intercontinental Final\nThe 1986 Intercontinental Final was the twelfth running of the Intercontinental Final as part of the qualification for the 1986 Speedway World Championship. The 1986 Final was run on 20 July at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford, England, and was the last qualifying stage for riders from Scandinavia, the USA and from the Commonwealth nations for the World Final to be held at the Silesian Stadium in Chorz\u00f3w, Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119996-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Intercontinental Final, Intercontinental Final\n* Paul Thorp replaced Kelly Moran. Phil Crump came in as a reserve", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119996-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Intercontinental Final, Classification\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119997-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 International Formula 3000 Championship\nThe 1986 International Formula 3000 Championship was contested over an eleven-round series. A total of 28 different teams, 71 different drivers, 7 different chassis and 2 different engines competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119997-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 International Formula 3000 Championship, Calendar\nRace 1 stopped and restarted and stopped again earlier due to an accident involving Dominique Delestre and Thierry Tassin. Only half-points were awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119997-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 International Formula 3000 Championship, Calendar\nRace 9 stopped earlier due to an accident involving Andrew Gilbert-Scott and Alain Fert\u00e9 in heavy rain. Only half-points were awarded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119997-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 International Formula 3000 Championship, Calendar\nRace 11 stopped and restarted. Pierluigi Martini was disqualified from victory as his mechanics had worked on his car between starts. He was later reinstated as the winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 54], "content_span": [55, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119998-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 International Open\nThe 1986 BCE International Open was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place from September to October 1986 at Trentham Gardens in Stoke-on-Trent, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119998-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 International Open\nNeal Foulds won his only ranking title by defeating Cliff Thorburn 12\u20139 in the final. Foulds defeated his father, Geoff, 5\u20130 in 70 minutes in their last-32 match. This is the only time a father and son have faced each other in a ranking event. Additionally, Peter Francisco beat his uncle Silvinho in the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00119999-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 International Rules Series\nThe 1986 International Rules Series was the second series between Australian rules footballers from Australia and Gaelic footballers from Ireland. The series took place in Australia and consisted of three test matches between the Australian and Irish international rules football teams. Ireland won the series 2\u20131 and by 32 points over the three test matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120000-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Intertoto Cup\nIn the 1986 Intertoto Cup no knock-out rounds were contested, and therefore no winner was declared.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120000-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Intertoto Cup, Group stage\nThe teams were divided into twelve groups of four teams each.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 31], "content_span": [32, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120001-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Invercargill mayoral election\nThe 1986 Invercargill mayoral election was held on 11 October 1986 as part of the 1986 New Zealand local elections, and was conducted under the First Past the Post system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120001-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Invercargill mayoral election\nIncumbent mayor Eve Poole was re-elected with an increased majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120002-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Iowa Hawkeyes football team\nThe 1986 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120002-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nThe victory over Iowa State was Hayden Fry's 53rd at Iowa, making him the winningest coach in Iowa history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120003-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Iowa Senate election\nThe 1986 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1986 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in half of the state senate's districts--the 25 odd-numbered state senate districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate, with half of the seats up for election each cycle. A statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the year 1986 is provided by the Iowa General Assembly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120003-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Iowa Senate election\nThe primary election on June 3, 1986 determined which candidates appeared on the November 4, 1986 general election ballot. Primary election results can be obtained here. General election results can be obtained here.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120003-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Iowa Senate election\nFollowing the previous election in 1984, Democrats had control of the Iowa state Senate with 29 seats to Republicans' 21 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120003-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Iowa Senate election\nTo take control of the chamber from Democrats, the Republicans needed to net 5 Senate seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120003-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Iowa Senate election\nDemocrats expanded their control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1986 general election, with Democrats holding 30 seats and Republicans having 20 seats after the election (a net gain of 1 seat for the Democrats).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120004-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Iowa State Cyclones football team\nThe 1986 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Cyclone Stadium in Ames, Iowa. They participated as members of the Big Eight Conference. The team was coached by head coach Jim Criner, until he was fired midseason and replaced by Chuck Banker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120005-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Iowa gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Iowa gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican Terry Branstad defeated Democratic nominee Lowell Junkins with 51.91% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120006-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ipswich Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Ipswich Borough Council election was an election to the Ipswich Borough Council under the arrangement, whereby a third of the councillors were to stand for election, each time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120006-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ipswich Borough Council election\nIt took place as part of the 1986 United Kingdom local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120006-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Ipswich Borough Council election\nThere were 16 wards each returning one councillor plus two bye-elections for Sprites Ward. The Labour Party retained control of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120007-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Iraqi Perseverance Cup\nThe 1986 Iraqi Perseverance Cup (Arabic: \u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a 1986\u200e) was the 1st edition of the Iraqi Super Cup. The match was contested between the 1985\u201386 Iraqi National League winners and runners-up respectively, Al-Talaba and Al-Rasheed, at Al-Rasheed Stadium in Baghdad. Al-Rasheed won the game 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120008-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe 1986 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during August and September with the final being held at Shelbourne Park in Dublin on 20 September 1986. The competition was raced over the slightly longer race distance of 550 yards for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120008-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Irish Greyhound Derby\nThe winner Kyle Jack won \u00a325,000 and was trained by John Field, owned by Michael Field and bred by Batt O'Keeffe. The competition was sponsored by Carrolls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120008-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nThe Irish Derby had been increased in distance from 525 yards to 550 yards, dispensing with tradition but creating a longer run to the first bend. 1986 English Greyhound Derby champion Tico and finalist Murlens Slippy travelled over to Ireland in an attempt to win the competition for the English. Murlens Slippy would be put with trainer John Quinn for the event. The leading Irish hope was the track record holder Lodge Prince.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120008-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nLispopple Story, Tico and Kyle Jack all won in the opening round but the fastest winner was Blue Baron in 30.17. Murlens Slippy impressed in round two recording 30.33, Kyle Jack won again but Tico had to settle for second place behind Bog Lighter. Tico bounced back to winning ways in round three but Lodge Prince made a surprise exit in that round. Murlens Slippy and Kyle Jack both won again and remained unbeaten going into the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120008-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nTico continued to impress in the semi-finals setting a time of 30.06, just three spots off the track record with Heres Negrow six lengths behind. Kyle Jack and Murlens Slippy both won yet again and remained unbeaten with victories over Margaos Express and Carters Lad respectively in their semi final heats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120008-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Irish Greyhound Derby, Competition Report\nTico was installed the strong 4-5 favourite for the final but after a poor start the dream of an English-Irish double faded, Murlens Slippy was also slow away leaving Kyle Jack to win by three lengths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 46], "content_span": [47, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120009-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Irish Masters\nThe 1986 Irish Masters was the twelfth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place from 8 to 13 April 1986. The tournament was played at Goffs in Kill, County Kildare, and featured twelve professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120009-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Irish Masters\nJimmy White won the title for the second time, beating Willie Thorne 9\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120010-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Irish Professional Championship\nThe 1986 Strongbow Irish Professional Championship was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in May 1986 at the Maysfield Leisure Centre in Belfast, Northern Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120010-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Irish Professional Championship\nDennis Taylor won the title beating Alex Higgins 10\u20137 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120011-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Isle of Man TT\nThe 1986 Isle of Man TT was held from 31 May to 6 June 1986 on the Snaefell Mountain Course on the Isle of Man. The weather severely disrupted the programme, shaking up the races and producing some unexpected, but worthy, wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120011-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Isle of Man TT\nFour riders tragically lost their lives: Ian Ogden and Alan Jarvis died in training and Andy Cooper died in the Senior TT race at Ballig. Gene McDonnell lost his life in what has been described as \"the most horrific accident ever witnessed at the TT\", when a horse was startled by a helicopter, jumped into the road and collided with McDonnell. Both horse and rider were killed instantly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120012-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Islington London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Islington Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Islington London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120013-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Israel Super Cup\nThe 1986 Israel Super Cup was the 16th Israel Super Cup (21st, including unofficial matches, as the competition wasn't played within the Israel Football Association in its first 5 editions, until 1969), an annual Israel football match played between the winners of the previous season's Top Division and Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120013-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Israel Super Cup\nThe match was played between Hapoel Tel Aviv, champions of the 1985\u201386 Liga Leumit and Beitar Jerusalem, winners of the 1985\u201386 Israel State Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120013-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Israel Super Cup\nThis was Hapoel's 7th Israel Super Cup appearance (including unofficial matches) and Beitar's 5th. At the match, played at Ramat Gan Stadium, Beitar Jerusalem won 2\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120014-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Italian Athletics Indoor Championships\n1986 Italian Athletics Indoor Championships was the 17th edition of the Italian Athletics Indoor Championships and were held in Genoa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120015-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Italian Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Italian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monza on 7 September 1986. The race, contested over 51 laps, was the 13th race of the 1986 Formula One season and was won by Nelson Piquet, driving a Williams-Honda, with teammate and Drivers' Championship rival Nigel Mansell second and Stefan Johansson third in a Ferrari. With fellow championship rivals Alain Prost and Ayrton Senna both failing to score, Piquet moved into second in the championship, five points behind Mansell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120015-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Italian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nDuring the second qualifying session at Monza, the Benetton-BMW of Gerhard Berger was recorded as being the fastest car along the start-finish straight, with a top speed of 351.22\u00a0km/h (218.24\u00a0mph). He was followed by four more BMW-powered cars: teammate Teo Fabi, the Brabhams of Derek Warwick and Riccardo Patrese, and the Arrows of Thierry Boutsen. The fastest non-BMW powered car was the Williams-Honda of Nigel Mansell, with a top speed 10\u00a0km/h (6\u00a0mph) slower than that of Berger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120015-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Italian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nDespite this, Berger could only qualify fourth, while Fabi took his second consecutive pole position. Alain Prost lined up alongside Fabi on the front row, despite being nearly half a second slower in his McLaren-TAG and recording a top speed over 16\u00a0km/h (10\u00a0mph) slower than Berger's. Drivers' Championship leader Mansell was third, ahead of Berger, while Brazilian pair Ayrton Senna (Lotus-Renault) and Nelson Piquet (Williams-Honda) made up the third row. The top 10 was completed by Warwick, Keke Rosberg in the second McLaren, Michele Alboreto in the Ferrari and Patrese; Alboreto's position was notable as he had missed the first day of qualifying after injuring his arm in a motorcycle crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120015-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Italian Grand Prix, Qualifying\nThe race saw the debut of local driver Alex Caffi, deputising for Allen Berg at Osella, as well as the debut of the French AGS team, whose Motori Moderni-powered JH21C was driven by another local driver, Ivan Capelli. With the number of entries increased to 27 at both this race and the next race in Portugal, FISA decided to allow all the cars to start. Caffi was the beneficiary of this decision, starting 27th behind Capelli and Osella teammate Piercarlo Ghinzani.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 35], "content_span": [36, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120015-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Italian Grand Prix, Race\nFollowing problems at the start of the parade lap, pole position man Teo Fabi was forced to start from the back of the grid and Alain Prost, alongside him on the front row, had to start from the pit lane in the spare car. At the green light, Gerhard Berger took the lead, but on lap eight lost positions to first Mansell, Piquet, and an on-form Alboreto in the Ferrari. Ayrton Senna was out with a broken gearbox at the start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120015-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Italian Grand Prix, Race\nAlboreto looked to be in challenging the Williams duo for the lead having overtaken Rosberg, Arnoux and Berger before spinning at the exit of the first chicane. Like the British Grand Prix, the race became a close fight between the two Williams drivers, but this time Piquet hunted down his teammate British driver Nigel Mansell to take the victory. Piquet defeated Mansell in a straight fight, leading the British home by 9.828 seconds. The Brazilian managed to pass Mansell at the Curva Grande to go on and claim his fourth win of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120015-0004-0002", "contents": "1986 Italian Grand Prix, Race\nBehind, Fabi and Prost had charged from the rear and by lap 12 were running 8th and 9th. Prost was disqualified for changing cars after the start of the parade lap- which was illegal, but his engine blew up a lap after he was flagged anyway. Johansson charged early in the race, passing Rosberg and Arnoux on lap five to go on to finish third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120016-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Italian Open (tennis)\nThe 1986 Italian Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome in Italy that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. The men's tournament was held from 12 May until 18 May 1986, while the women's tournament was not held this year. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120016-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Italian Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nGuy Forget / Yannick Noah defeated Mark Edmondson / Sherwood Stewart 7\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120017-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Italy rugby union tour of Australia\nThe 1986 Italy rugby union tour of Australia was a series of matches played between May and June 1986 in Australia by Italy national rugby union team. The final match of the tour was the first full international test between Italy and Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120018-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 JSL Cup, Overview\nIt was contested by 27 teams, and Furukawa Electric won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 22], "content_span": [23, 96]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120019-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 JSL Cup Final\n1986 JSL Cup Final was the 11th final of the JSL Cup competition. The final was played at Nagoya Mizuho Athletics Stadium in Aichi on July 13th, 1986. Furukawa Electric won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120019-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 JSL Cup Final, Overview\nFurukawa Electric won their 3rd title, by defeating Nissan Motors 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 28], "content_span": [29, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120020-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation\nThe 1986 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation (Chinese: 1986\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u52c1\u6b4c\u91d1\u66f2\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae) was held on January 1987. It is part of the Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation series held in Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120020-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u52c1\u6b4c\u91d1\u66f2) of 1986 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120021-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Jamaica floods\nThe 1986 Jamaica floods killed 50\u00a0people in the country, comparable to flooding that occurred in June 1979. The floods originated as a stationary front on May\u00a024 that produced rainfall across much of the central Caribbean Sea for two weeks. Rainfall totals in Jamaica reached 635\u00a0mm (25.0\u00a0in) at Norman Manley International Airport. The flooding left heavy agriculture damage totaling $22.5\u00a0million, and 40,000\u00a0residents per day received meals after the event. Roads and bridges were damaged across the country, and one damaged bridge resulted in eight deaths after a bus crashed. The floods left 2,000\u00a0Jamaicans homeless.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120021-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Jamaica floods\nElsewhere, the floods were the worst in Haiti in decades. There, a swollen river destroyed several homes in Les Cayes, and there were 21\u00a0deaths nationwide. In neighboring Dominican Republic, flooding isolated several towns and caused mudslides that killed 12\u00a0people. In Cuba, flooding was worst in the easternmost four provinces, and there were five deaths. The overall system spawned a subtropical cyclone on June\u00a05 that later became Tropical Storm Andrew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120021-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Jamaica floods, Meteorological history\nBeginning on May\u00a024, a stationary front persisted across the central Caribbean Sea. It dropped torrential rainfall across Jamaica, totaling 275\u00a0mm (10.8\u00a0in) in Saint Andrew Parish, and 635\u00a0mm (25.0\u00a0in) at Norman Manley International Airport. There were reports as high as 1,270\u00a0mm (50\u00a0in) in the southern portion of the country. The high rainfall caused rivers to flow faster than usual, and the Yallahs River reported a peak discharge of 453\u00a0m3/s. Flooding also affected Hispaniola and eastern Cuba. In Haiti, the floods were reported as the worst in decades. The system gradually moved to the north through the Greater Antilles, developing into a subtropical cyclone on June\u00a05. It eventually became Tropical Storm Andrew before dissipating on June\u00a08.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120021-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Jamaica floods, Impact\nThe high rainfall caused island-wide flooding in Jamaica, as well as widespread landslides. Along the coast, freshwater flooding decreased salt-levels, lowered ocean temperatures, and caused a significant increase of phytoplankton. By two weeks after the floods subsided, phytoplankton levels returned to normal. Significant agricultural damage occurred due to the flooding. Over 17,600 acres (7,100\u00a0ha) of crop fields were damaged, and many livestock and fish died. Damage was heaviest in Clarendon Parish, and the nationwide crop damage was estimated at $22.5\u00a0million. Water systems were damaged in eight of the fourteen Parishes of Jamaica, leaving 100,000\u00a0people without water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120021-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Jamaica floods, Impact\nMore than 300\u00a0roads were damaged or blocked, and 15\u00a0bridges were damaged. Four people were killed after being buried by a landslide. A collapsed bridge in May Pen, located southwest of Kingston, was washed out by the Rio Minho, killing eight people in a bus. Nationwide, 14\u00a0hospitals and 16\u00a0other health facilities were severely damaged, and many government offices had roof damage. Damage to utilities was estimated at $1.65\u00a0million. The floods left 2,000\u00a0people homeless, many of whom stayed in shelters, and there were 50\u00a0deaths. The flooding was described as similar to the deadly floods in June 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120021-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Jamaica floods, Impact\nFlooding was also reported in Hispaniola and eastern Cuba. In Cuba, a state of alert was declared for Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo, Granma, and Holguin provinces, and 7,500\u00a0people were evacuated. Heavy rainfall caused landslides and isolated several towns after roads and rails were blocked. Some areas lost power or telephone services. Five people were killed in Cuba, four of whom from drowning and one from electrocution. In nearby Haiti, flooding was worst in Les Cayes, where the Ravine River destroyed many homes and left 1,300\u00a0homeless. Throughout the country, flooding severely damaged crops and wrecked bridges and roads. There were 21\u00a0deaths in the Les Cayes area. In the Dominican Republic, there were 12\u00a0deaths around Santo Domingo after mudslides buried people. Four towns were isolated after rivers exceeded their banks, forcing hundreds of people to evacuate. Overall, the system caused 94\u00a0deaths and $25\u00a0million in damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 966]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120021-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Jamaica floods, Aftermath\nAfter the floods subsided, the government of Jamaica appealed to the international community for assistance. Local workers cleared roads, and about 1,100\u00a0people assisted in various relief efforts. The Jamaican Red Cross provided about 40,000\u00a0meals each day to residents who lost food during the floods. Repairing damaged roads and bridges cost about $4.3\u00a0million. For at least one day, all schools and most businesses on the island were closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120021-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Jamaica floods, Aftermath\nIn the weeks following the floods, the Pan American Health Organization provided $10,000 worth of water supply units and a group of six workers, and offices within the United Nations provided $55,000 worth of contributions. The government of Barbados provided five units to assist in vector control, and the United States donated $25,000 in aid. The European Economic Community donated about $376,300 in assistance. The government of Canada provided $142,490 worth of aid, and the government of West Germany donated $21,740. The British Red Cross and the United Kingdom government collectively donated $302,850 to the country, mostly for 3\u00a0helicopters to transport relief and medical teams. The California Air National Guard flew three trips of supplies, including 2,000\u00a0cots, to Jamaica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 30], "content_span": [31, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000\nThe 1986 James Hardie 1000 was an endurance motor race held on 5 October 1986 at the Mount Panorama Circuit, just outside Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia. The race, which was the 27th running of the Bathurst 1000 touring car race, was the fourth round of both the 1986 Australian Endurance Championship and the 1986 Australian Manufacturers' Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000\nThe race saw the long-awaited victory of Allan Grice. Grice (in his 15th Great Race start) and his 1986 co-driver and team sponsor through his Chickadee Chicken business Graeme Bailey, took their Roadways Racing built Holden VK Commodore SS Group A to victory over the similar Holden Dealer Team Commodore John Harvey and Neal Lowe. Third was the factory backed Nissan Skyline of pole winner Gary Scott and Terry Shiel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000\nDick Johnson and Gregg Hansford finished fourth in their Ford Mustang, while the \"Super\" team of former rivals Peter Brock and Allan Moffat, who had won 12 of the previous 16 races at Bathurst, finished in fifth place one lap down in their repaired HDT Commodore after losing almost 3 laps in the pits with an oil cooler problem while in a strong second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000\nBelgian jeweller Michel Delcourt, who finished 7th with veteran Graham Moore in a Commodore, won the Rookie of the Year award. Moore and Delcourt had qualified a Mitsubishi Starion in 50th place for the 1985 race, but the car was withdrawn and did not start.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Class structure\nThe race was held for cars complying with Australian Touring Car regulations, which were based on International Group A touring car rules. It included three engine capacity classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class A\nFor cars of up to 2000cc engine capacity, it saw a variety of cars entered. Most numerous were variations of Toyota Corollas, with individual entries of a turbocharged Fiat Uno, a Ford Escort and a Nissan Gazelle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class B\nFor cars of between 2001 and 3000cc engine capacity, it featured the turbos; Mitsubishi Starion, Nissan Skyline and Volvo 240, but also included Alfa Romeo GTV6, BMW 323i, Mercedes-Benz 190E and Toyota Supra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Class structure, Class C\nFor cars of over 3000cc engine capacity. Apart from a strong presence of BMW 635 CSi, the swansong of the V12 Jaguar XJS, and the first appearance of a turbocharged Ford Sierra, it was the domain of the V8; Holden Commodore SS Group A, Ford Mustang and Rover Vitesse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 48], "content_span": [49, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nIn a major change to the format, 1986 was the first time in the history of Hardies Heroes that drivers only had one lap to set a time. From 1978\u20131985, drivers had two laps in which to set a time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* Peter Brock had qualified the #05 Holden Dealer Team Commodore 2nd fastest with a 2:18.10 but the car was heavily damaged in a crash in Fridays's qualifying by Allan Moffat and was not repaired in time for Hardies Heroes and was subsequently withdrawn from the session by the team. Race organisers the Australian Racing Drivers Club (ARDC) then elevated the Graeme Crosby Commodore into the Top 10 Runoff in its place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0009-0001", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\nBrock had also qualified the HDT's #3 car with a time of 2:17.7 (good enough for 2nd behind Grice), but the race rules prevented car swapping in qualifying and his time only served to qualify him in car #3 for the race and not Hardie's Heroes. It was the first time Brock would not appear in the Saturday morning runoff since its inception in 1978, leaving Dick Johnson as the only driver to have done so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0009-0002", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* Allan Grice became the first Group A driver to lap the 6.172 km (3.835 mi) circuit at over 100\u00a0mph (161\u00a0km/h) with a 2:16.16 lap in Friday qualifying in his Holden VK Commodore SS Group A. Grice had also been the first to lap the track at over 100 mph in a Group C touring car in 1982 driving a VH Commodore. He had also set his qualifying time running on Dunlop Tyres and not the Yokohama's he was required by contract to run when the television cameras were running in the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0009-0003", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* Through their mutual Philip Morris cigarette sponsorship, the Peter Jackson Nissan team had tyre warmers for their cars flown out from the McLaren Formula One team in England to cope with the cold conditions, the first time the technology had been used in Australian touring car racing. Despite this and the fact that he was the only driver to improve on his qualifying time, pole winner Gary Scott believed the tyres on the Nissan Skyline RS DR30 were still not up to full operating temperature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0009-0004", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* The 1986 version of Hardie's Heroes saw four new drivers contesting the Saturday morning runoff for pole position. Pole winner Scott, John Bowe (5th), Graeme Crosby (7th), and Brad Jones (10th). Scott (1979 and 1982) and Bowe (1985) had previously been in cars that had qualified for the runoff, but it was their respective co-drivers who had set the times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0009-0005", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Hardies Heroes\n* Brad Jones, whose Mitsubishi Starion had been the fastest car on Conrod Straight during qualifying at 269\u00a0km/h (167\u00a0mph), was forced by officials to run on smaller width wheels during the runoff after checks revealed the car was using wider tyres than was allowed. Jones aborted his lap in Hardies Heroes at the top of the mountain after the smaller wheels caused the car to handle badly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 38], "content_span": [39, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Official results\nItalics indicate driver practiced this car but did not race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 40], "content_span": [41, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Mike Burgmann\nThe 1986 James Hardie 1000 is unfortunately also remembered for the death of Sydney privateer Mike Burgmann. On lap 5, Burgmann's Holden VK Commodore SS Group A and the privateer Jaguar XJS of his friend Garry Willmington were neck and neck over the notorious second hump on Conrod Straight at approximately 260\u00a0km/h (162\u00a0mph) when the front of the Commodore got airborne (as cars did coming over the hump at that speed, more so for cars on the right hand side or outside part of the track which is where Burgmann was).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 557]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0011-0001", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Mike Burgmann\nThe front of the Commodore moved slightly to the left and Burgmann, who was only a part-time racer, tried to correct by turning the wheel to the right. Unfortunately for Burgmann, the front tyres suddenly gripped when they landed and the car then turned into and hit the tyre barrier at the bottom of the well-known curved bridge at the end of Conrod with unabated speed causing the entire front end to be pushed back to the firewall. The car's roll cage did its job and the cabin survived the violent impact mostly intact.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120022-0011-0002", "contents": "1986 James Hardie 1000, Mike Burgmann\nHowever, when officials reached the car they found Burgmann in what would normally be the back seat of the vehicle. While his driving seat had remained intact the force of the impact had broken the seat belt buckle which caused his body to be thrown out of the seat. Mike Burgmann became the first driver to die while competing in the Bathurst 1000 when he was pronounced dead on arrival at Bathurst Hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 37], "content_span": [38, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120023-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 James Madison Dukes football team\nThe 1986 James Madison Dukes football team was an American football team that represented James Madison University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season as an independent. In their second year under head coach Joe Purzycki, the team compiled a 5\u20135\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120024-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Japan Series\nThe 1986 Japan Series was the 37th edition of Nippon Professional Baseball's postseason championship series. It matched the Central League champion Hiroshima Toyo Carp against the Pacific League champion Seibu Lions. The series is notable for being the only time in Japan Series history that an eighth game was played. After a tie in the first game, the Carp won the next three games. However, the Lions would respond by winning the next four in a row to capture their sixth Japan Series championship and their third title in five years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120025-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Japan national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan national football team in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120026-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Japan rugby union tour of Great Britain\nThe 1986 Japan rugby union tour of Great Britain was a series of matches played in September-October 1986 in Great Britain by the Japan national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120027-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Japan rugby union tour of North America\nThe 1986 Japan rugby union tour of North America was a series of matches played in May\u2013June 1986 in North America by Japan national rugby union team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120028-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Japan women's national football team\nThis page records the details of the Japan women's national football team in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120029-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Japanese Formula Two Championship\nThe 1986 Japanese Formula Two Championship was contested over 8 rounds. 12 teams, 19 drivers, 2 chassis and 3 engines competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120029-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Japanese Formula Two Championship, Final point standings, Driver\nFor every race points were awarded: 20 points to the winner, 15 for runner-up, 12 for third place, 10 for fourth place, 8 for fifth place, 6 for sixth place, 4 for seventh place, 3 for eighth place, 2 for ninth place and 1 for tenth place. No additional points were awarded. The best six results count. Five drivers had a point deduction, which are given in ().", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120030-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Japanese House of Councillors election\nElections for the Japanese House of Councillors were held in Japan in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120030-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Japanese House of Councillors election\nOnly half of this House of Councillors was up for election. The results show the whole legislature following the elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120032-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Japanese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Japan on 6 July 1986 to elect the 512 members of the House of Representatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120033-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 John Player Special League\nThe 1986 John Player Special League was the eighteenth competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League. The competition was won for the third time by Hampshire County Cricket Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120033-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 John Player Special League\nHampshire won the Sunday League away against Surrey at The Oval on 7 September after they beat them by 3 runs and Nottinghamshire lost versus Kent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120033-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 John Player Special League\nAdrian Jones of Sussex established a Sunday League record on 18 May when took 7 for 41 against Nottinghamshire at Trent Bridge. On 10 August, Ian Botham scored 175 not out off 122 balls for Somerset vs Northamptonshire at Wellingborough. In this innings he hit 12 fours and 13 sixes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120033-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 John Player Special League\nThe Nottinghamshire captain Clive Rice's 34 wickets for the season equalled Bob Clapp's Sunday League record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120033-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 John Player Special League\nStuart Turner the Essex all rounder reached 300 wickets in the Sunday League competition. He announced his retirement that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120034-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 John Player Triangular Tournament\nThe 1986 John Player Triangular Tournament was a cricket tournament held in Sri Lanka between 5 and 7 April 1986. Three teams took part in the tournament: Pakistan, New Zealand and hosts Sri Lanka. The tournament ran concurrently with the 1986 Asia Cup and was arranged partly to compensate for the withdrawal of India from the Asia Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120034-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 John Player Triangular Tournament\nThe John Player Triangular Tournament was a round-robin tournament where each team played the other once. Each of the three sides won one match each and Pakistan won the tournament on run rate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120036-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Junior League World Series\nThe 1986 Junior League World Series took place from August 11\u201316 in Taylor, Michigan, United States. Waldorf, Maryland defeated Athens County, Ohio in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120037-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Just for Kicks\n1986 Just For Kicks was a various artists \"hits\" collection album released in Australia in 1986 on the Festival/EMI record Label (Cat No. HPP-261108). The album spent 4 weeks at the top of the Australian album charts in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120038-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 K League\nThe 1986 Korean Football Festival was fourth season of top football league in South Korea. Six teams participated in this season. Five of them were professional teams (Yukong Elephants, Daewoo Royals, POSCO Atoms, Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso and Hyundai Horang-i) and one was semi-professional team (Hanil Bank). Hallelujah FC which founded as the South Korean first professional football club changed its status to a semi-professional club, and withdrew the league simultaneously. The military team Sangmu FC was also withdrew the league, but Hanil Bank was remained the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120038-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 K League\nIt began on 2 March and ended on 16 November. It operated two stages, and winners of each stage qualified for the championship playoffs. Between first stage and second stage, the Korean Professional Football Championship in which only professional teams participated was held from May to September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120039-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 K League Championship\nThe 1986 K League Championship was the second competition of the K League Championship, and was held to decide the fourth champions of the K League. It was contested between winners of two stages of the regular season, and was played over two legs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120040-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 K2 disaster\nThe 1986 K2 disaster refers to a period from 6 August to 10 August 1986, when five mountaineers died on K2 in the Karakoram during a severe storm. Eight other climbers were killed in the weeks preceding, bringing the total number of deaths that climbing season to 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120040-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 K2 disaster, 21 June\u20134 August 1986\nThe first casualties of the summer occurred on an American expedition. Like many others that summer, the team hoped to be the first to summit via the technically demanding and yet-unclimbed Southwest Pillar, also known as the \"Magic Line\". Team leader John Smolich and Alan Pennington were killed in an avalanche on 21 June. Pennington's body was pulled out by climbers who had witnessed the incident, but Smolich's body has yet to be found. The rest of the team left the mountain shortly after the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120040-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 K2 disaster, 21 June\u20134 August 1986\nOn 23 June, French climbers Liliane and Maurice Barrard reached the summit, just 30 minutes after their teammate Wanda Rutkiewicz became the first woman to summit K2. Both Liliane Barrard and Rutkiewicz were climbing without bottled oxygen. As darkness fell, all three, along with team member Michel Parmentier and two Basque climbers, Mari Abrego and Josema Casimiro, had to make an emergency bivouac shelter not far from the summit itself. While all six made it through the night, the Barrards disappeared at some point during the descent. Liliane's body was recovered three weeks later, but Maurice's was not found until 1998.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120040-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 K2 disaster, 21 June\u20134 August 1986\nPolish climber Tadeusz Piotrowski fell to his death after a successful summit of the central rib of the south face on 10 July. Six days later, Italian soloist Renato Casarotto fell into a crevasse, after an unsuccessful attempt at climbing the Southwest Pillar. He was rescued from the crevasse, but died shortly thereafter. On 3 August, Wojciech Wr\u00f3\u017c, part of a combined Slovak-Polish team that successfully summitted the Southwest Pillar without using bottled oxygen, slipped off the end of a fixed rope and fell to his death. On 4 August, Muhammad Ali, Sardar for a South Korean expedition, was killed by falling rocks on the Abruzzi Spur. Difficult weather conditions caused many other injuries and near-fatalities throughout the summer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 39], "content_span": [40, 781]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120040-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 K2 disaster, 6\u201310 August 1986\nAlan Rouse was the leader of a British expedition. He obtained a permit to climb the difficult north-west ridge, instead of the conventional Abruzzi Spur. After several unsuccessful attempts to establish camps on their chosen route, the group disbanded, leaving only Rouse and cameraman Jim Curran on the mountain. Curran returned to Base Camp, but Rouse chose to continue his summit bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120040-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 K2 disaster, 6\u201310 August 1986\nRouse's expedition was not the only one facing difficulties that summer on K2. While Rouse and the British expedition attempted the north-west ridge, other expeditions had also been trying various other routes, with and without oxygen. After his fellow team members left the mountain, Rouse joined forces with six climbers\u2014Austrians Alfred Imitzer, Hannes Wieser, Willi Bauer, and Kurt Diemberger; a Polish woman, Dobroslawa Miodowicz-Wolf; and another British climber, Julie Tullis\u2014in an attempt to summit via the conventional route, without a permit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120040-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 K2 disaster, 6\u201310 August 1986\nThe newly formed team made it to Camp IV, the final staging post before the summit, but for reasons that are still unclear, the climbers decided to wait a day before making a summit push. Despite deteriorating weather conditions, Rouse and Wolf set out for the summit on 4 August. Wolf quickly tired and dropped back, and Rouse continued alone. Two of the Austrian climbers, Willi Bauer and Alfred Imitzer, caught up with him some 100\u00a0m (330\u00a0ft) below the summit. Rouse fell in behind the Austrians, and the three reached the summit together at around 4:00 p.m. on 4 August. Rouse was the first Englishman to reach K2's summit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120040-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 K2 disaster, 6\u201310 August 1986\nOn the way down, 150\u00a0m (500\u00a0ft) below the summit, they found Wolf asleep in the snow and persuaded her to descend. They also met Kurt Diemberger and Julie Tullis, who were still on their way up, and tried unsuccessfully to persuade them to turn back. Diemberger and Tullis summited around 7:00 p.m. On the descent, Tullis fell, and though she survived, both she and Diemberger were forced to spend the night bivouacked in the open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120040-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 K2 disaster, 6\u201310 August 1986\nEventually, all the climbers reached Camp IV and rejoined Hannes Wieser, who had stayed behind. The seven waited for the storm to abate. Instead, the storm worsened, bringing heavy snowfall, winds over 160\u00a0km/h (99\u00a0mph), and sub-zero temperatures. With no food and no gas to melt the snow into water, the team members were in imminent peril. At an altitude of 8000 m (26,000 ft) the body requires approximately six litres (1.3\u00a0imp\u00a0gal; 1.6\u00a0US\u00a0gal) of fluid per day to avoid dangerous thickening of the blood. Given that the oxygen saturation of the air at this altitude is only a third of that at sea level, the risk of death by hypoxia is great.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120040-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 K2 disaster, 6\u201310 August 1986\nTullis died during the night of 6\u20137 August, presumably of HAPE (high altitude pulmonary edema), a common consequence of lack of oxygen during physical exertion. The other six climbers stayed at Camp IV for the next three days, but remained barely conscious. On 10 August, the snow stopped, but the temperature dropped, and the wind continued unabated. Though weak and severely dehydrated, the remaining climbers decided they had no other choice but to descend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120040-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 K2 disaster, 6\u201310 August 1986\nRouse, when conscious, was in agony, and the other climbers had to leave him behind in his tent, to save their own lives. It was a decision for which the survivors, particularly Diemberger, would be severely criticized. Jim Curran, part of Rouse's British expedition, defended Diemberger, saying that \"there was absolutely no way that either Diemberger or Willi Bauer could have gotten Rouse off the mountain alive.\" Imitzer and Wieser, blinded by the snow, collapsed just a few hundred feet from camp and could not be revived. Wolf, who was descending last, never made it back. A year later, members of a Japanese expedition found her attached to the fixed ropes, still standing upright and leaning against the wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120040-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 K2 disaster, 6\u201310 August 1986\nBauer and Diemberger, the two remaining climbers, found that Camp III had been blown away by the hurricane-force winds but were able to make it to the relative safety of Camp II during the evening of 10 August. Bauer made it to Base Camp under his own power, but Diemberger had to be brought down by Jim Curran and a pair of Polish climbers. Bauer and Diemberger were helicoptered to safety on 16 August. Both lost multiple fingers and toes as a result of severe frostbite.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120041-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 KFK competitions (Ukraine)\nThe 1986 KFK competitions in Ukraine were part of the 1986 Soviet KFK competitions that were conducted in the Soviet Union. It was 22nd season of the KFK in Ukraine since its introduction in 1964. The winner eventually qualified to the 1987 Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake\nThe 1986 Kalamata earthquake struck the southern Peloponnese Region of Greece on September 13 at 20:24 local time. The moment magnitude 6.0 or surface wave magnitude 6.2 earthquake had an epicenter located near the coastal city of Kalamata. It was assigned X (Extreme) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale, resulting in localized extensive damage. At least 20 people were killed and approximately 300 injured by the earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Tectonic setting\nGreece is a seismically active country, located in a complex zone of interaction of the African, Eurasian, Aegean Sea, and Anatolian plates. Southern Greece itself is located on the Aegean Sea Plate. The Anatolian Plate is moving southwest into the Aegean Sea Plate at a rate of 3 cm per year relative to the Eurasian Plate. Meanwhile, the African Plate undergoes a process known as subduction beneath the Aegean Sea Plate at a rate of 4 cm per year along the Hellenic Subduction Zone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe city of Kalamata is located at the borders of the valley of Messinia and the Messenian Gulf, which forms a graben feature. To the east are the Taygetus mountain range, which is separated from the graben by a series of normal dip-slip faults, which are part of the seismic zone of Western Mani. One of them is the Kalamata Fault, which runs in a northwesterly direction. This region of Southern Greece is no stranger to earthquakes and their associated tsunamis, including the 1867 earthquake that caused a tsunami and the 1947 earthquake.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 42], "content_span": [43, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Earthquake\nAccording to the National Observatory of Athens, the earthquake registered ML 5.5 on the Richter scale. It measured much higher on the surface wave and moment magnitude scales at Ms\u202f 6.2 and Mw\u202f 6.0 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Earthquake, Characteristics\nAn analysis of the earthquake focal mechanism corresponds to shallow normal faulting at a shallow depth of 8 km to 11.2 km. The rupture zone of the event was determined to be on a 15 km-long by 10-km-wide fault known as the Kalamata Fault, based on inferring the distribution of aftershocks. Small but notable normal fault scarps and surface ruptures were observed for a total length of 6 km. Some surface ruptures measured up to 6 to 18 cm in veritcal height, and were as wide as 2 to 6 cm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 53], "content_span": [54, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Aftershocks\nMore than 700 aftershocks were recorded in the first two weeks after the mainshock. The aftershocks were located in two distinct clusters, one north and one south, separated by a gap. The aftershocks focal depths were up to 10 km deep. The southern sequence initiated right after the mainshock at the southern extension of the fault, releasing strain that still remained after the mainshock. The northern aftershock swarm was more active and located further from the surface ruptures, between the Kalamata Fault and the Thuria Fault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Aftershocks\nOn the 15th of September, a mb\u202f 4.9 aftershock occurred south of the mainshock with a Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong), causing 37 injuries and further damaging the Kalamata area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Impact\nThe high intensity brought by the earthquake resulted in very heavy structural damage. Initial reports said that 112 homes constructed of stone were destroyed and a further 1,100 were damaged. In Kalamata, where shaking intensitywas reported at VIII (Severe), the earthquake razed four buildings to the ground. At least 20% of all structures in the city were so badly damaged that they were unsafe for use, and were demolished. A further 16% of buildings suffered more serious damage, and in the other 36%, damage was moderate. The western part of Kalamata, despite being close to the epicenter, suffered less severe damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Impact\nThe effects of the quake on other types of man-made structures, such as bridges and industrial facilities, however, suffered very little damage, or were pratically unaffected. The only structural damage was at the jetty at Kalamata, where cracks up to 10 cm wide were reported. In some locations, the jetty walls partially detached. The quake also caused power outages and disrupted communication services in the city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Impact\nThe Metropolitan church of Ypapanti suffered severe damage as a result of the earthquake, and had to be restored. It was the second time the church had been damaged by an earthquake, the previous one during the 1886 Peloponnese earthquake. Another church, the Church of Agioi Apostoloi experienced a partial collapse in the quake when its dome and roof fell. It was the first time the church had sustained earthquake damage since 1884. The collapse of the defensive towers of the Holy Monastery of Velanidia (gr) claimed the lives of three individuals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Impact\nAt Elaiochori, located 7 km from Kalamata, the quake destroyed at least 70% of the buildings. Only 120 buildings were left intact by the end of the quake. The town suffered tremendous damage because it was located in the meizoseismal area, where maximum intensity X (Extreme) was assigned on the Mercalli intensity scale. There were also additional reports of extreme damage in the villages Verga, Poliani, Aris, Artemisia and Nedousa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Impact\nSome rockfalls were reported in the Taygetus mountains, and some blocked a major road that linked Kalamata to the town of Sparta, Laconia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Impact\nTotal damage caused by the earthquake has been estimated to be \u20ac670,000,000 Euros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Casualties\nThe quake killed at least 20 people. Of those, six bodies were recovered from a five story reinforced concrete apartment tower that collapsed in the mainshock. Another 15 people were rescued from the same apartment structure after many hours of efforts. Four people died when an old stone building collapsed in Elaiochori, Messenia. Six people were killed by falling roadside debris. Of the six, one person was crushed by a roof, one by a heart attack, one infant by suffocation and one person by severe injuries. In addition, 330 people were injured, 83 of them has injuries so serious that immediate medical attention was required.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120042-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Kalamata earthquake, Casualties\nDespite the severity of damage however, the death toll was low because most residents were attending a ferry line opening ceremony when the earthquake occurred.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France\nThe 1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France was the sixteenth Kangaroo tour in which the Australian national rugby league team (known as the Winfield Kangaroos due to sponsorship) plays a number of tour matches against British and French teams, in addition to the Test matches. The next Kangaroo tour was staged in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France\nAustralia continued its dominance, easily winning both Test series against Great Britain and France as well as defeating Papua New Guinea in Port Moresby on the way to England, going through the entire tour undefeated in a repeat of the 1982 Invincibles' tour which saw the 1986 team became known as \"The Unbeatables\". In twenty matches they scored 136 tries and conceded only 16, posting 738 points for and 126 against. Terry Lamb became the first player to appear in every match on a Kangaroo Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France\nThe team was coached by 1956/57 Kangaroo tourist Don Furner, who also coached the Canberra Raiders in the NSWRL that year. The squad was captained by Queensland captain Wally Lewis, the first time a Queensland based player had captained a Kangaroo tour since Tom Gorman led the 1929\u201330 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain. Peter Sterling was named as the tour's vice-captain, while the tour managers were Gordon Treichel and John Fleming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France\nNational Panasonic put up AU$5,000 worth of products for the Australian player who voted as player of the tour. Team sponsor Winfield also put up $1,000 for the Australian player judged the player of the match for each Test match played on the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Squad\nOf the 28 players selected to go on the tour 23 were from clubs of the New South Wales Rugby League and 5 were from clubs of the Brisbane Rugby League. This was the last time players from the Queensland-based competition were selected for a Kangaroo tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Squad\nThere were a couple of notable omissions from the touring team. Parramatta Eels test winger Eric Grothe had originally been selected in the side and even had pre-tour publicity photos taken with the rest of the team. However he was ruled out late with the recurrence of a knee injury and his place was taken by young Penrith halfback Greg Alexander. The other was regular Australian vice-captain Wayne Pearce who had ruptured his Anterior cruciate ligament during the 1986 Trans-Tasman Test series against New Zealand in July. Despite an intense rehabilitation program, and being passed as fit by his surgeon, Dr Merv Cross, Pearce was ruled out of the tour by team medico Dr Bill Monoghan after a pre-tour team physical conducted at Redfern Oval in Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Squad\nSurprisingly, the 1986 NSWRL Winfield Cup premiers Parramatta only supplied two players to the Kangaroos squad (vice-captain Peter Sterling and Brett Kenny). Conversely, the 1986 Brisbane premiers Wynnum-Manly supplied four players to the squad (captain Wally Lewis, Greg Dowling, Bob Lindner and Gene Miles). With the exception of Dowling who did not play the pre-tour test against Papua New Guinea, all six 1986 premiership winners played in each test on the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Squad\nNOTE: Statistics only show games in Great Britain and France and do not include the test against Papua New Guinea", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, By Club\nThe touring side was represented by 18 New South Welshmen (N) and 10 Queenslanders (Q).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 55], "content_span": [56, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Papua New Guinea\nBefore flying to England, the Kangaroos played their second ever Test against Papua New Guinea at the Lloyd Robson Oval in Port Moresby on 4 October. In front of 17,000 fans (still the record attendance for the venue as of 2017), the Wally Lewis led Kangaroos defeated the Kumuls 62\u201312. Reserve Australian forward Paul Sironen made his test debut in the game. This was the first of three test matches on the tour that counted towards the ongoing 1985-1988 Rugby League World Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain\nThe Kangaroos played 13 games in England, including the three Ashes tests against Great Britain. Australia kept alive its streak of not having lost to an English club or provincial team since 1978. The English leg of the tour drew a total of 212,068 fans to the 13 games (including the three tests).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nThe three Ashes series tests took place at the following venues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nThe Kangaroos led 16-2 at half time in front of 30,622 fans (the record for a Wigan vs Australia match on a Kangaroo Tour) in the tour opener at Wigan (more than 10,000 than would attend the dead rubber 3rd test at the same ground some 6 weeks later). A fightback in the second half by the home side saw them close the game to just 8 points at full time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nThe attendance at this game (30,622) was the largest crowd the Kangaroos had played in front of in England since 30,604 attended the 3rd Ashes Test at Headingley on the 1978 Kangaroo tour. It was also the highest ever tour game attendance against Wigan beating the 28,554 who attended the match at Central Park between Wigan and the 1948\u201349 Kangaroos captained by Clive Churchill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nAll of Hull KR's points were scored by Australian's. Former Wests, Manly and Illawarra back John Dorahy kicked 3 goals for the Robins while 1978 and 1982 Kangaroo tourist and 25 test veteran Kerry Boustead scored the only try for the home team with all 10 points coming in the first half. For the Kangaroos, Terry Lamb crossed for 5 of the teams 9 tries. Australian halfback Des Hasler broke his hand in the first half and was replaced by Greg Alexander. Hasler's injury would keep him out of action for a month and he would not return to the field until the 11th game of the tour against Hull F.C. at The Boulevard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nFor the match at Craven Park, Kangaroo tour broadcaster Network Ten had to hire extra lighting to bring the lights up to broadcasting standard. It would become a common theme and problem during tour games for Ten with all bar the Ashes tests and the games against Wigan, Leeds and Hull F.C. being played at night at grounds where the lighting was usually not up to broadcast standard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nLeeds were unlucky not to be awarded a try midway through the second half after it appeared that replacement forward Trevor Skerrett had managed to get the ball down after good lead up work by former Great Britain international Jeff Greyshon. However an un-sighted referee Whitfield ruled that Skerrett had been held up in-goal. Leeds only other scoring opportunity came in the first half but young winger David Creasser missed a relatively simple penalty kick from in front of the posts. Leeds' centre pairing for the game were Cronulla-Sutherland imports Andrew Ettingshausen and Mark McGaw who would play against Leeds for Australia on the 1990 Kangaroo tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, Great Britain, Test Venues\nThe Kangaroos only match against a full county lineup was played in front of the English leg's smallest crowd of just 4,233 at Craven Park in Barrow-in-Furness. As of 2017 this would be the 11th last game the Kangaroos played at the home of the Barrow club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 1st Ashes Test\nThe crowd of 50,583 for the first Test at the Old Trafford ground in Manchester, set a record for an international match on British soil, beating the previous record of 42,685 for an England vs New Zealand test at the Odsal Stadium in Bradford in 1947. The Ashes series against Great Britain saw an aggregate Ashes series crowd of 101,560 attending the three Tests, though this fell short of the record aggregate attendance of 114,883 set during the 1948\u201349 Kangaroo tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 1st Ashes Test\nThe Kangaroos began their Ashes defence in a blaze of glory. Wet and windy conditions were the order of the day at Old Trafford as Gene Miles (who completely out-played Ellery Hanley) and Michael O'Connor crossed for 3 tries each. O'Connor also contributed 5 goals in the tricky conditions for a personal haul of 22 points as the Australian's took a 1-0 series lead with a convincing 38-16 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0019-0001", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 1st Ashes Test\nAlthough soundly beaten, the Lions gave their fans something to cheer in the second half by providing something of a fightback, culminating in Joe Lydon sprinting 60 metres and out-pacing Garry Jack to score in the corner. Lydon's try created Ashes history as it was the first time in 97 tests between the two sides that a British fullback had scored a try.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 1st Ashes Test\nThis game saw Don Furner play a couple of players out of position with Brett Kenny and Noel Cleal on the wings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 1st Ashes Test\nWith the exception of Mal Meninga on the wing in place of a resting Michael O'Connor (Meninga had played for St Helens in 1984\u201385 and remained a crowd favourite at Knowsley Road), the Kangaroos played with the expected 2nd Test line up. Dale Shearer had replaced the injured Les Kiss on the wing and highlighted his return to the top side with a 70-metre intercept try in the first half that in effect gave a clean bill of health to a previously injured groin muscle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 1st Ashes Test\nSteve Roach's tour effectively ended after dislocating his elbow during the match which would see Don Furner use Paul Dunn in the front row for the second test.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 1st Ashes Test\nOldham put up a spirited display against the Kangaroos before going down by the closest score of the tour, 22\u201316. This would be the last time the touring Kangaroos would play Oldham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 2nd Ashes Test\nGreat Britain coach Maurice Bamford surprisingly made only one change to the team that had lost heavily in Manchester. Centre Ellery Hanley was ruled out through injury and replaced by St. Helens winger Barry Ledger, with Tony Marchant moving from the wing to partner Garry Schofield in the centres. Bamford came in for heavy criticism from former Great Britain and England internationals for his selections. For the Kangaroos, Dale Shearer made his return to the Test team replacing the injured Les Kiss on the wing, while Canterbury-Bankstown forward Paul Dunn returned to the team in the front row replacing Steve Roach who had dislocated his elbow in the win over St. Helens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 753]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 2nd Ashes Test\nAfter an even start, during which the Lions had made a couple of line breaks that had the Australian defence scrambling, the Kangaroos ran riot in the second Test, wrapping up The Ashes with a six tries to one, 34-4 win in front of 30,808 at Elland Road. The Lions only try came late in the game. Australia led 34-0 when Kangaroos fullback Garry Jack, who had scored two tries, pushed a pass 10 metres from his line to Michael O'Connor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0025-0001", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 2nd Ashes Test\nThe Aussie winger dropped the ball (which was bullet like and at his knees) and it was pounced upon by Schofield who scored only 15 metres wide of the posts. Lee Crooks missed the relatively easy conversion of his team's only try, summing up the Lions day. Such was the Kangaroos dominance that this was the only kick at goal the Lions managed throughout the match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 2nd Ashes Test\nBob Lindner scored the opening try of the game after backing up a strong burst up the middle by Noel Cleal. O'Connor converted the try and was also next to score after taking a cut-out pass from Peter Sterling near his own quarter line. After racing around the Lions defence, O'Connor kicked ahead as Joe Lydon loomed and easily won the 55 metre race to the ball for the try. He converted his own try to give Australia a 12-0 lead which they took into half time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0026-0001", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 2nd Ashes Test\nThe floodgates opened in the second though and the Kangaroos blew the Lions away with a powerful performance. Two tries to Garry Jack and one each to Wally Lewis and Brett Kenny saw Australia leading 34-0 before Schofield's try at least gave the crowd something to cheer. Before Kenny's try with the score at 28-0, the crowd, far from impressed with the Lions performance, had even begun to chant \"What a load of rubbish\" (clearly audible on the television coverage) and were actually applauding the Kangaroos open style of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 2nd Ashes Test\nIn his television commentary of the game, former Australian dual-rugby international and 1959-60 Kangaroo tour vice-captain Rex Mossop summed up the game when calling Brett Kenny's try, stating that \"Australia carved them up. They've decimated, dissected and absolutely diabolically destroyed this Great Britain side today\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 2nd Ashes Test\nKangaroos second rower Noel Cleal broke his arm in the game against Hull which ended his tour. Peter Sterling, who had played for Hull during the 1984\u201385 English season and led them to the Challenge Cup Final, was given the honour of captaining the Kangaroos against his former club. After breaking his thumb during the first half of the second tour game against Hull Kingston Rovers at Craven Park, Des Hasler returned to the side off the bench and scored two tries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 2nd Ashes Test\nThis match was played in heavy rain and fog. The match saw the most even spread of Australia's \"Kangaroos\" and \"Emu's\" (midweek) teams on the tour with 7 non-test and 8 test players in the selected XV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 3rd Ashes Test\nThis match also counted as part of the 1985\u201388 Rugby League World Cup and was the only match of the series played at a regular rugby league ground, the first two Tests having been played in soccer stadiums to take advantage of the greater spectator capacity. It was also the last Ashes Test in England played at a club home ground until the 2001 Kangaroo tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 3rd Ashes Test\nThe only Australian team change from the second Test win was Mal Meninga coming off the bench into the second row to replace the injured Noel Cleal (broken arm) with South Sydney forward Les Davidson named on the bench in his Test debut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0031-0001", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 3rd Ashes Test\nWith the loss of Cleal, Australian coach Don Furner was mulling over whom to replace him with when team captain Wally Lewis suggested moving Meninga to the back row, reasoning that there would be little disruption to the team as both Mal and \"Crusher\" Cleal were roughly the same size and were fast, skilled players who played a similar style of game. After heavy criticism of his selections for the first two tests from a number of former Great Britain internationals, Maurice Bamford made five changes to the Lions with the recall of halfback Andy Gregory, centre David Stephenson, winger John Basnett and back rowers Chris Burton and Harry Pinner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 3rd Ashes Test\nAs with the 1982 Ashes series, the third Test was the most genuinely contested of the Tests played, with the Lions putting in a much improved performance. Centre Gene Miles opened the scoring in the early minutes of the game, with lock forward Bob Lindner also scoring soon after. Successful conversions by Michael O'Connor saw the Kangaroos lead 12-0 after just 15 minutes and another rout looked on the cards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0032-0001", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, The Ashes, 3rd Ashes Test\nHowever, the Lions dug deep and tries to Garry Schofield either side of half time saw the game tied at 12-all with the Lions looking like winners for the first time in the series. The game was in the balance until French referee Julien Rascagneres awarded a penalty try to Australian winger Dale Shearer after he was illegally tackled by his opposite John Basnett when both were chasing the ball which Shearer had kicked downfield. A penalty goal to Joe Lydon and a field goal by Schofield reduced the deficit to 18-15, but Wally Lewis then put the result beyond doubt with a try after bamboozling the Lions defence with two dummies near the sideline before racing around to score beside the posts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 73], "content_span": [74, 772]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120043-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France, France, Second Test\nAustralia's win over France in the final match of the tour, which counted as part of the ongoing 1985-88 World Cup tournament, was a record margin for a Test match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 67], "content_span": [68, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120044-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe 1986 Kansas City Chiefs season was the franchise's 17th season in the National Football League and the 27th overall. It ended with a 10\u20136 record, the most wins for the franchise since 1971. The Chiefs clinched a wild card playoff berth, but lost to the New York Jets 35\u201315.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120044-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Kansas City Chiefs season\nFormer linebacker Willie Lanier was enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of Fame on August 2. On the field, the pieces started coming together for head coach John Mackovic. His offense displayed plenty of scoring punch, while the club's defense and special teams became increasingly effective. With the team sitting at 3\u20133, Bill Kenney replaced Todd Blackledge for the second half of the season in a game against San Diego, guiding the club to a 42\u201341 victory. That win was the first of four consecutive triumphs with Kenney at the helm, the club's longest winning streak since 1980. Poised with a 7\u20133 record after 10 games, three straight losses in November put the Chiefs playoff chances in jeopardy. Two December wins gave Kansas City a 9\u20136 mark, putting the Chiefs on the verge of their first postseason berth in 15 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120044-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Kansas City Chiefs season\nThe defining moment of the season came in the regular season finale at Pittsburgh on December 21. Despite being outgained in total yardage by a 515\u2013171 margin, the Chiefs were able to notch a 24\u201319 victory as all of the team's points came via special teams on a blocked punt return, a field goal, a kickoff return and a blocked field goal return. With a 10\u20136 record the Chiefs earned an AFC Wild Card berth, winning a tiebreaker with Seattle. Kenney was injured in the fourth quarter of the Steelers contest, meaning Blackledge drew the starting assignment for the club's first playoff contest since 1971, a 35\u201315 loss at New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120044-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Kansas City Chiefs season, Postseason, Game summaries, AFC Wild Card Playoffs: at (4) New York Jets\nQuarterback Pat Ryan led the Jets to the victory with 3 touchdown passes. The Chiefs scored first on a 67-yard drive capped by running back Jeff Smith. On their ensuing possession, the Jets faced fourth down and 6 on the Kansas City 33-yard line. Rather than attempt a long field goal, Ryan faked a handoff and rushed for a 24 yard gain. Two plays later, running back Freeman McNeil scored on a 4-yard rushing touchdown. In the second period, Ryan completed two touchdown pass: a 1-yarder to McNeil and an 11-yarder to wide receiver Al Toon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 104], "content_span": [105, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120044-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Kansas City Chiefs season, Postseason, Game summaries, AFC Wild Card Playoffs: at (4) New York Jets\nOn the first play of the second half, Jets linebacker Kevin McArthur returned an interception 21 yards for a touchdown. Ryan later clinched the victory in the fourth period with a 6-yard touchdown pass to tight end Billy Griggs. The Chiefs' only scores in the second half was a blocked punt recovery in the end zone, and an intentional safety by the Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 104], "content_span": [105, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120044-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Kansas City Chiefs season, Postseason, Game summaries, AFC Wild Card Playoffs: at (4) New York Jets\nMcNeil finished the game with 135 rushing yards, 3 receptions for 16 yards, and 2 touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 104], "content_span": [105, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120045-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kansas City Royals season\nThe 1986 Kansas City Royals season was a season in American baseball. It involved the Royals finishing 3rd in the American League West with a record of 76 wins and 86 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120045-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Kansas City Royals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 75], "content_span": [76, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120046-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe 1986 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the Big Eight Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Bob Valesente, the Jayhawks compiled a 3\u20138 record (0\u20137 against conference opponents), tied for last place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 327 to 112. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120046-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Kansas Jayhawks football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Mike Orth with 1,548 passing yards, Arnold Snell with 672 rushing yards, and Ronnie Caldwell with 423 receiving yards. Phil Forte, Mike Orth, Paul Oswald, Wayne Ziegler, and John Randolph were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120047-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe 1986 Kansas State Wildcats football team represented Kansas State University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head football coach was Stan Parrish. The Wildcats played their home games in KSU Stadium. They finished with a record of 2\u20139 overall and 1\u20136 in Big Eight Conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120047-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Kansas State Wildcats football team\nThe Wildcats' October 18 win against rival Kansas would be the program's last victory for 31 games, stretching until the 1989 season, when they defeated North Texas 20-17 on a last-second touchdown pass. Kansas State posted a 0-30-1 record during the streak, with the lone tie also coming against Kansas in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120048-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kansas gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democratic Governor John W. Carlin did not run for re-election. Republican nominee Mike Hayden, then Speaker of the Kansas House of Representatives, beat the Democratic nominee Thomas Docking, who was then the incumbent Lieutenant Governor of Kansas. As of 2021, this is the last gubernatorial election in Kansas in which the winner was of the same party as the incumbent president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120049-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Kensington and Chelsea Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120050-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe 1986 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach Glen Mason, the Golden Flashes compiled a 5\u20136 record (5\u20133 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 288 to 179.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120050-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Kent State Golden Flashes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Patrick Young with 779 rushing yards and 756 passing yards, and Eric Dye with 425 receiving yards. Defensive back Stuart Sims was selected as a first-team All-MAC player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120051-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kentucky Derby\nThe 1986 Kentucky Derby was the 112th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 3, 1986, with 123,819 people in attendance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120052-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe 1986 Kentucky Wildcats football team represented the University of Kentucky in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Jerry Claiborne, the Wildcats compiled a 5\u20135\u20131 record (2\u20134 against SEC opponents), finished in a tie for seventh place in the SEC, and outscored their opponents, 228 to 206. The team played its home games in Commonwealth Stadium in Lexington, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120052-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Kentucky Wildcats football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Bill Ransdell with 1,610 passing yards, Ivy Joe Hunter with 621 rushing yards, and Cornell Burbage with 331 receiving yards. This season was the last time Kentucky defeated Florida until 2018 and the last win over Florida at home until 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120053-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kiama state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Kiama on 1 February 1986 because of the resignation of Labor Party member Bill Knott.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120053-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Kiama state by-election\nBy-elections for the seats of Cabramatta and Canterbury were held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120054-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1986 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 92nd staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120054-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship\nClara won the championship after a 3-10 to 4-05 defeat of Ballyhale Shamrocks in the final. It was their first ever championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120055-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Killing of Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc and Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc\nThe 1986 Killing of Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc and Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc refers to the incident of indiscriminate firing by the Nagaland State Police Forces on 20 March, 1986 while they participated in a peaceful protest called by the Naga Students' Federation (NSF) to rally against the State Government's decision on the introduction of Indian Police Service (IPS) cadres and the extension of the Disturbed Area Belt from 5 to 20\u00a0km along the Indo-Myanmar (Indo-Burma) border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120055-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Killing of Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc and Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc\nThe event was so tumultuous that it led three Cabinet Ministers and five State Ministers of Nagaland to resign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120055-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Killing of Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc and Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc, Background\nThe NSF was observing a peaceful 12 hour protest against the introduction of India Police Service (IPS) in Nagaland and the extension of the 5km Disturbed Area Belt to 20 km along the international border by the Government of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120055-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Killing of Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc and Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc, Background\n\u201cThe Incident was sparked off by the Chief Secretary of Nagaland, I Longkumer knowing fully well that the Naga Students' Federation had called a hartal from 6 am to 6 pm, he was on his way to his office in a car when NSF volunteers stopped him. He was not harassed in any manner nor was his car damaged and a magistrate on duty drove him back to his official residence. But he falsely alleged that the student had manhandled him and damaged his vehicle, as a result of which 144 CrPC was imposed in TCP Gate, MLA Hostel junction and Razh\u00fc Point junction.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120055-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Killing of Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc and Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc, Background\nNot wanting to confront the police, the students' leaders negotiated with the Magistrate and Police officers on duty. The NSF said, \u201cThey arrived of an agreement that the students will move out of the 144 CrPC imposed areas and that the students will be allowed to continue their peaceful hartal.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120055-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Killing of Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc and Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc, Police firing\nAs the students were moving out of the MLA Hostel junction as directed by their leader, the Police opened fire on them without any information and warning, killing two and injuring several others. In the melee, Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc, 14 year old student of Kohima English School (Now known as Mezh\u00fcr Higher Secondary School) and Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc, 19 year old student of Baptist English School were shot and killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 66], "content_span": [67, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120055-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Killing of Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc and Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc, Reactions\nFollowing the killing, eight ministers tendered their resignation to the Chief Minister. They were then-Minister for Finance and Taxation, Land Revenue and Power T.A. Ngullie, then-Minister for Agriculture and Horticulture I. K. Sema and then-Minister for Public Health and Family Welfare Vizadel Sakhrie. The Ministers for state are then-Minister for Relief and Rehabilitation. Jail and Industries H. L. Singson, the-Minister for Information and Public Relations, Tourism and Power Puse Zhotso, then-minister for Printing and Stationary, and Agriculture Nocklem Konyak, then-Minister for Fisheries and Public Health Engineering Marchiba and then-minister for Soil Conservation and, Art and Culture Nokzenketba.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120055-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Killing of Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc and Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc, Funeral\nAlmost 50,000 Nagas attended the funeral service of Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc and Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc at the Kohima Local Ground, which today is the venue of the Martyrs' Memorial Trophy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 60], "content_span": [61, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120055-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Killing of Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc and Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc, Legacy\n\u201cOn hearing about my brother being shot, our father decided to go to town with his gun but the villagers stopped him. That was one of the most depressing days \u2014 a day I cannot forget in my entire lifetime.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120055-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Killing of Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc and Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc, Legacy\n\u201cI would dream about my son for nights. One day he appeared in my dream dressed in white and I ran towards him, trying to grab him. But then he disappeared. After that I never saw him in my dreams again. They not only shot my son but smashed all his fingers with rifle butts. My heart aches every time I think or talk of him. His scars always come fresh in front of me.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120055-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Killing of Kekuojalie Sach\u00fc and Vikhozo Yhosh\u00fc, Legacy\nIn commemoration of the incident, the NSF Martyrs' Memorial Trophy is held annually.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 59], "content_span": [60, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120056-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 King Cup\nThe 1986 King Cup was the 28th season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956. Al-Ettifaq were the defending champions but they were eliminated by Al-Tai in the quarter-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120056-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 King Cup\nAl-Nassr won their 4th title after defeating Al-Ittihad 1\u20130 in the final. This was their first title since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120056-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 King Cup, Round of 16\nThe matches of the Round of 16 were held on 6 and 7 January 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120056-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 King Cup, Semi-finals\nThe four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals. The semi-finals were played on 13 January 1986. All times are local, AST (UTC+3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120056-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 King Cup, Final\nThe final was played between Al-Nassr and Al-Ittihad in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Al-Malaz, Riyadh. Al-Ittihad were appearing in their 10th while Al-Nassr were appearing in their 7th final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 20], "content_span": [21, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120057-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe 1986 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes was a horse race held at Ascot Racecourse on Saturday 26 July 1986. It was the 36th running of the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120057-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes\nThe winner was Khalid Abdullah's Dancing Brave, a three-year-old bay colt trained at Newmarket, Suffolk by Guy Harwood and ridden by the Irish jockey Pat Eddery. Dancing Brave's victory was the first in the race for his owner, and the second for Harwood after Kalaglow in 1982. Eddery had previously won the race with Grundy in 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120057-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nThe race attracted a field of nine runners, eight trained in the United Kingdom and one in France. The favourite was the Michael Stoute-trained Shahrastani, a three-year-old colt owned by the Aga Khan who had won the Epsom Derby and Irish Derby. Stoute and the Aga Khan were also represented by the four-year-olds Shardari (Princess of Wales's Stakes and Dihistan (Hardwicke Stakes). Shahrastani's main opposition appeared likely to come from Dancing Brave who had won the 2000 Guineas, finished second in the Derby and then defeated older horses in the Eclipse Stakes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120057-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The contenders\nThe French challenger was the four-year-old filly Triptych the winner of the Prix Marcel Boussac and the Irish 2000 Guineas who had finished second to Dancing Brave in the Eclipse. The other major contender was Petoski the winner of the previous year's race who was accompanied by his stable companions Boldden and Vouchsafe who were entered in the race to act as pacemakers. The only other runner was Supreme Leader, the winner of the Earl of Sefton Stakes and Westbury Stakes. Shahrastani headed the betting at odds of 11/10 ahead of Dancing Brave (6/4) with Petoski and Shardari next in the betting at 14/1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 62], "content_span": [63, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120057-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nBoldden took the lead form the start and set a very fast pace from Vouchsafe and the two pacemakers quickly opened up a ten length lead from Dihistan, Shardari and Shahrastani. Supreme Leader and Petoski came next ahead of Dancing Brave and Triptych. The pacemakers dropped away with half a mile left to run, at which point Dihistan took the advantage and led the field into the straight from Shahrastani and Shardari with Dancing Brave making progress. Shardari overtook Dihistan two furlong from the finish but was immediately challenged by Dancing Brave on the outside as Shahrastani began to struggle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120057-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, The race\nDancing Brave took the lead approaching the final furlong and drifted to the right, causing Shardari to switch to the left in the closing stages. Dancing Brave held off the renewed challenge of Shardari to win by three quarters of a length with a gap of four lengths back to the fast-finishing Triptych. Shahrastani was a further five lengths back in fourth, ahead of Dihistan, Petoski and Supreme Leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 56], "content_span": [57, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120058-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Kingston upon Thames Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Kingston upon Thames London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council went into no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election\nThe 1986 Knowsley North by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 13 November 1986 for the British House of Commons constituency of Knowsley North.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election\nThe Labour Party retained the seat with just over half of the votes, while the SDP-Liberal Alliance surged to achieve more than a third of the vote. The constituency had some of the highest levels of unemployment in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election\nThere was a 14% swing from Labour to the Alliance, continuing a trend in by-elections, with the local Militant Tendency harming the Labour vote in by-elections on Merseyside (see especially Liverpool Walton).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat had become vacant on 1 October 1986. The constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Robert Kilroy-Silk, resigned his seat to pursue a media career. He did this by being appointed Steward of the Manor of Northstead, a notional office of profit under the Crown, which is used to permit MPs to vacate their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election, Previous MP\nKilroy-Silk had been an MP since the February 1974 general election, originally sitting for Ormskirk. That seat disappeared in a redistribution, and he moved to the new constituency of Knowsley North in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election, Previous MP\nHe returned to politics in 2004, becoming a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East Midlands, initially representing the United Kingdom Independence Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 44], "content_span": [45, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election, Candidates\nSix candidates were nominated. The list below is set out in descending order of the number of votes received at the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election, Candidates\n1. Representing the Labour Party was George Howarth. He was Chief Executive of the Wales Trades Union Congress Centre in Cardiff, and had been deputy leader of Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council from 1982 to 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election, Candidates\nHe has been a Labour Member of Parliament since the 1986 by-election, originally for Knowsley North until 1997, then for its replacement Knowsley North and Sefton East, and since 2010 for Knowsley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election, Candidates\n2. The Liberal Party candidate, representing the SDP-Liberal Alliance, was Rosie Cooper. She had been a member of Liverpool City Council since 1973, and worked as a junior executive at Littlewoods. Cooper had contested the seat of Liverpool Garston at the 1983 general election. She has represented West Lancashire since 2005, having joined the Labour Party in 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election, Candidates\n3. The Conservative candidate was Roger Brown, a barrister born in 1951. He was a member of Bury Metropolitan Borough Council from 1982 until 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election, Candidates\n4. David Hallsworth stood for election as a candidate of the Revolutionary Communist Party led by Frank Furedi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election, Candidates\n5. George Weiss, a frequent election candidate, was an Independent using the ballot paper label \"Rainbow Alliance Captain Rainbows Universal Party\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120059-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Knowsley North by-election, Result\nNote a Change is calculated from the SDP candidate who represented the SDP-Liberal Alliance at the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 39], "content_span": [40, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120060-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Kvalserien\nThe 1986 Kvalserien was the 12th edition of the Kvalserien. It determined which team of the participating ones would play in the 1986\u201387 Elitserien season and which three teams would play in the 1986\u201387 Swedish Division 1 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120061-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 LFF Lyga\nThe 1986 LFF Lyga was the 65th season of the LFF Lyga football competition in Lithuania. It was contested by 16 teams, and Banga Kaunas won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120062-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 LPGA Championship\nThe 1986 LPGA Championship was held May 29 to June 1 at Jack Nicklaus Golf Center at Kings Island in Mason, Ohio, a suburb northeast of Cincinnati. Played on the Grizzly Course, this was the 32nd edition of the LPGA Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120062-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 LPGA Championship\nEntering the final round four strokes behind, Pat Bradley birdied the last hole for a 68 to win by a stroke over runner-up Patty Sheehan. It was the fifth of her six major championships, the second of three in 1986, and completed the career grand slam. With the win, Bradley became the first to surpass $2 million in earnings on the LPGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120062-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 LPGA Championship\nDefending champion Nancy Lopez did not compete; she gave birth to her second daughter a few days earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120063-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 LPGA Tour\nThe 1986 LPGA Tour was the 37th season since the LPGA Tour officially began in 1950. The season ran from January 23 to November 9. The season consisted of 33 official money events. Pat Bradley won the most tournaments, five, including three of the four majors. She also led the money list with earnings of $492,021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120063-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 LPGA Tour\nThere were five first-time winners in 1986: Jane Geddes, Cindy Mackey, Becky Pearson, and Ai-Yu Tu. Tu was the first Taiwanese winner, winning the Mazda Japan Classic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120063-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 LPGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1986 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 34], "content_span": [35, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120064-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 LSU Tigers football team\nThe 1986 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by Bill Arnsparger in his third season and finished with an overall record of nine wins and three losses (9\u20133 overall, 5\u20131 in the SEC), as Southeastern Conference (SEC) champions and with a loss against Nebraska in the Sugar Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120065-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne\nThe 1986 La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne was the 50th edition of La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne cycle race and was held on 16 April 1986. The race started in Spa and finished in Huy. The race was won by Laurent Fignon of the Syst\u00e8me U team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier\nThe 1986 Labatt Brier was held from March 2 to 9 at the Kitchener Memorial Auditorium in Kitchener, Ontario.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier\nEd Lukowich of Alberta defeated Russ Howard of Ontario to win his second Brier title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Ed LukowichThird: John FergusonSecond: Neil HoustonLead: Brent SymeAlternate: Wayne Hart", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Barry McPheeThird: Robert KuroyamaSecond: Brian EdenLead: Dave SchleppeAlternate: Grant Young", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Mike RileyThird: Brian ToewsSecond: Russ WookeyLead: Terry HenryAlternate: Clare DeBlonde", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Wade BlanchardThird: Norbert MacKinnonSecond: Doug MacDonaldLead: Bill OliverAlternate: Michael Blanchard", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Teams\nFourth: Chris HamelmannSkip: Fred DurantSecond: Blake FizzardLead: Dave WarrenAlternate: Stephen Hamelmann", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Al HarndenThird: Mike CoulterSecond: Richard EvoyLead: Rick ElliottAlternate: Eric Harnden", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Bill Campbell, Jr.Third: Guy LaRocqueSecond: Michael WilsonLead: Don SweeteAlternate: Don Flemming", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Russ Howard Third: Glenn Howard Second: Tim Belcourt Lead: Kent Carstairs Alternate: Larry Merkley", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Grant SomersThird: Mel BernardSecond: John MacWilliamsLead: Don BourqueAlternate: Steve Costain", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Gordon HessThird: Kevin AdamsSecond: Malcolm TurnerLead: Don ReddickAlternate: Peter Ryan", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Lyle MuyresThird: Warren MuyresSecond: Craig MuyresLead: Garth MuyresAlternate: Eugene Hritzuk", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Teams\nSkip : Klaus SchoenneThird: Doug BothamleySecond: Don EdlLead: Gerry MenardAlternate: Trevor Alexander", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 24], "content_span": [25, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120066-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Labatt Brier, Round robin results, Draw 15\n^ This game is set a Brier record for shortest game, ending after four ends.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120067-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nThe annual election to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet (more formally, its \"Parliamentary Committee\") was conducted in October 1986. In addition to the 16 members elected, the Leader (Neil Kinnock), Deputy Leader (Roy Hattersley), Labour Chief Whip (Derek Foster), Labour Leader in the House of Lords (Cledwyn Hughes), and Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (Jack Dormand) were automatically members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120067-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election\nAs a result of the election, David Clark and Bryan Gould joined the cabinet, while Robin Cook and Robert Hughes lost their places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120068-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ladies European Tour\nThe 1986 Ladies European Tour was a series of golf tournaments for elite female golfers from around the world which took place in 1986. The tournaments were sanctioned by the Ladies European Tour (LET).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120068-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ladies European Tour, Tournaments\nThe table below shows the 1986 schedule. The numbers in brackets after the winners' names show the number of career wins they had on the Ladies European Tour up to and including that event. This is only shown for members of the tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120069-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lafayette Leopards football team\nThe 1986 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In the first year of play for the Colonial League, Lafayette tied for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120069-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Lafayette Leopards football team\nIn their sixth year under head coach Bill Russo, the Leopards compiled a 6\u20135 record. Charles Brantley, Ryan Priest and Chris Thatcher were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120069-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette's 2\u20132 conference record tied for second in the five-team Colonial League standings. Against all opponents, the Leopards were outscored 318 to 306.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120069-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Lafayette Leopards football team\nLafayette played its home games at Fisher Field on College Hill in Easton, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120070-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lagan Valley by-election\nThe 1986 Lagan Valley by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120070-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Lagan Valley by-election, Other References\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120070-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Lagan Valley by-election, Other References\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120071-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lamar Cardinals football team\nThe 1986 Lamar Cardinals football team represented Lamar University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Southland Conference. The Cardinals played their home games at Cardinal Stadium now named Provost Umphrey Stadium in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar finished the 1986 season with a 2\u20139 overall record and a 0\u20135 conference record. The season marked the first year with Ray Alborn as Lamar Cardinals head football coach. The 1986 season was also the Cardinals' last season as a member of the Southland Conference in football until the 2010 season. Lamar joined the non\u2013football American South Conference as a charter member along with fellow SLC members, Louisiana Tech and Arkansas State and three other universities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 775]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120072-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lambeth London Borough Council election\nElections to Lambeth London Borough Council were held in May 1986. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 43.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120073-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Latvian SSR Higher League, Overview\nIt was contested by 14 teams, and Torpedo won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120074-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Laurence Olivier Awards\nThe 1986 Laurence Olivier Awards were held in 1986 in London celebrating excellence in West End theatre by the Society of London Theatre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120074-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Laurence Olivier Awards, Productions with multiple nominations and awards\nThe following 15 productions, including two operas, received multiple nominations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 78], "content_span": [79, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120075-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Leeds City Council election\nThe Leeds City Council elections were held on Thursday, 8 May 1986, with one third of the council and a vacancy in Halton to be elected, following the resignation by Conservative incumbent Martin Dodgson in March. Prior to that, there had been a defection by the former-Alliance councillor in Armley, Sandy Melville, to Independent in January and a sacking (from committees) and de-selection as Labour candidate for Wortley for Pat Fathers after he was found to be leaking information the previous December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120075-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Leeds City Council election\nAlthough largely a re-run of the last election's wins (with an extra victory in Pudsey South) for Labour, these seats having been last fought in the 1982 election with a much stronger performance from the Conservatives resulted in a handful of gains for Labour. The Conservatives continued their decline, winning less than a quarter of the wards for the first time, with their wins mostly confined to the north of the city facing an increasingly competitive Alliance there. The Alliance, resurgent after much of their 1982 spike had looked to be ebbing away, were now close to usurping the Conservatives for second place in votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120075-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Leeds City Council election\nLabour captured the remaining Tory seats in Barwick & Kippax and Garforth & Swillington, and increased their representation in Morley North and Pudsey South with gains from the weakened Conservatives there. Labour also gained the sole Alliance seat in Richmond Hill, and came within 26 votes from gaining Armley from them. The Alliance however managed to offset their loss with a gain of their own in Moortown, ousting prominent Tory Sydney Symmonds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120075-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Leeds City Council election, Election result\nThis result has the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120076-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lehigh Engineers football team\nThe 1986 Lehigh Engineers football team was an American football team that represented Lehigh University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In the first year of play for the Colonial League, Lehigh tied for second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120076-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Lehigh Engineers football team\nIn their first year under head coach Hank Small, the Engineers compiled a 5\u20136 record. Mike Kosko and Joe Uliana were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120076-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh's 2\u20132 conference record tied for second in the five-team Colonial League standings. Against all opponents, the Engineers were outscored 300 to 258.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120076-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Lehigh Engineers football team\nLehigh played its home games at Taylor Stadium on the university's main campus in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120077-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lesotho coup d'\u00e9tat\nThe 1986 Lesotho coup d'\u00e9tat was a military coup that took place in Lesotho on 15 January 1986, led by General Justin Lekhanya. It led to the deposition of Prime Minister Leabua Jonathan, who held the office since 1965 and assumed dictatorial powers in the 1970 coup d'\u00e9tat, after the general election was annulled.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120077-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Lesotho coup d'\u00e9tat\nGeneral Lekhanya announced the creation of the Military Council, which would exercise all executive and legislative powers in the name of King Moshoeshoe II. Eventually, a power struggle developed between Lekhanya and the King, with the latter being forced into exile in the United Kingdom in February 1990. Lekhanya himself was deposed in the 1991 coup d'\u00e9tat, led by Colonel Elias Phisoana Ramaema.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120078-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lewisham London Borough Council election\nElections to Lewisham London Borough Council were held in May 1986. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 40.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120079-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Liberian Premier League, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Mighty Barrolle won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120080-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Liberty Bowl\nThe 1986 Liberty Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game played on December 29, 1986, in Memphis, Tennessee. The 28th edition of the Liberty Bowl, the game featured the Minnesota Golden Gophers and the Tennessee Volunteers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120080-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Liberty Bowl, Background\nThough they did not repeat as SEC champions like they did the previous season, the Volunteers won four straight games to overcome a 2\u20135 start, finishing 6th in the SEC. This was their six straight bowl appearance and first Liberty Bowl appearance since 1974. As for the Golden Gophers, this was their second straight bowl appearance, the first time they had gone to bowl games in consecutive appearances since 1961\u201362. One highlight in the season was beating #2 ranked Michigan in Ann Arbor. This was their first ever appearance in the Liberty Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120080-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nJoey Clinkscales caught an 18 yard touchdown pass from Jeff Francis to give Tennessee a 7\u20130 lead. Fullback William Howard caught a 23 yard pass from Francis to make it 14\u20130. Chip Lohmiller made it 14\u20133 on his 27 yard field goal. In the second half, Ricky Foggie scored on an 11 yard touchdown run. Fullback Darrell Thompson scored on the conversion attempt to make it 14\u201311. Lohmiller added another field goal to tie the game at 14 with 13:23 left in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120080-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Liberty Bowl, Game summary\nBut the Vols went on a five-play, 66-yard drive that culminated with a Clinkscales catch from 15 yards out to give them a 21\u201314 lead with 11:21 left that sealed the victory as the Gophers failed to respond from there. Francis went 22 of 31 for 243 yards, and he was named MVP. Clinkscales had seven catches for 72 yards. For the Golden Gophers, Foggie went 10 of 25 for 136 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 31], "content_span": [32, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120080-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Liberty Bowl, Aftermath\nNeither team has appeared in the Liberty Bowl since this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120080-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Liberty Bowl, Aftermath\nMinnesota wouldn't play in a bowl game again until the1999 sun bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120081-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Liechtenstein citizenship referendum\nA referendum on citizenship was held in Liechtenstein on 7 December 1986. Voters were asked whether they approved of a proposal on acquiring and losing citizenship. It was approved by 52.0% of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120082-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Liechtenstein general election\nGeneral elections were held in Liechtenstein on 31 January and 2 February 1986. The result was a victory for the Patriotic Union, which won 8 of the 15 seats in the Landtag. The Progressive Citizens' Party won seven seats, whilst the new Free List narrowly failed to cross the 8% electoral threshold and did not obtain representation. The coalition government of the FBP and the VU continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120082-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Liechtenstein general election\nThey were the first elections in which women could vote, as until the passing of a referendum in 1984, suffrage had been limited to men. Emma Eigenmann was the only woman elected, becoming the first female member of the Landtag.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120083-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito season\nThis is the current revision of this page, as edited by Frietjes (talk | contribs) at 13:42, 6 February 2020 (expand templates per Fb team TfD outcome and Fb competition TfD outcome and Fb cl TfD outcome and Fb rbr TfD outcome). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this version.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120083-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Liga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito season\nLiga Deportiva Universitaria de Quito's 1986 season was the club's 56th year of existence, the 33rd year in professional football and the 26th in the top level of professional football in Ecuador.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120084-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lilian Cup\nThe 1986 Lilian Cup was the 5th season of the competition. The four top placed teams for the previous season took part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120084-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Lilian Cup\nThe format of the competition was changed from including a group stage prior to the final to a straight knock-out competition. The competition was held between 2 and 10 September 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120084-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Lilian Cup\nThe competition was won by Maccabi Tel Aviv, who had beaten Maccabi Haifa 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120085-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1986 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship was the 92nd staging of the Limerick Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Limerick County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120085-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Limerick Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 28 September 1986, Claughaun won the championship after a 1-09 to 0-09 defeat of Adare in the final. It was their 10th championship title overall and their first championship since 1971. It remains their last championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120086-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lipton International Players Championships\nThe 1986 Lipton International Players Championships was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 2nd edition of the Miami Masters and was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix and the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. Both the men's and the women's events took place in Boca West, Florida from February 10 through February 24, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120086-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Lipton International Players Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nBrad Gilbert / Vince Van Patten defeated Stefan Edberg / Anders J\u00e4rryd by Walkover", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 70], "content_span": [71, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120086-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Lipton International Players Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nPam Shriver / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Chris Evert-Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20132, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 72], "content_span": [73, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120087-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nPaul Annacone and Christo van Rensburg were the defending champions however they lost in the first round to Brad Gilbert and Vince Van Patten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120087-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nGilbert and Van Patten won the final on a walkover against Stefan Edberg and Anders J\u00e4rryd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120088-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nTim Mayotte was the defending champion but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120088-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Lipton International Players Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nIvan Lendl won in the final 3\u20136, 6\u20131, 7\u20136, 6\u20134 against Mats Wilander.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120089-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Little League World Series\nThe 1986 Little League World Series took place between August 19 and August 23 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. The Tainan Park Little League of Tainan Park, Taiwan, defeated the International Little League of Tucson, Arizona, in the championship game of the 40th Little League World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120090-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Liverpool City Council election\nElections to Liverpool City Council were held on 8 May 1986. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour party kept overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120090-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Liverpool City Council election, By Elections\nOn 12 March 1987 16 Militant and 31 non-Militant Labour Councillors were disbarred from office", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 50], "content_span": [51, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120091-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Livingston Open\nThe 1986 Livingston Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at Newark Academy in Livingston, New Jersey in the United States from July 21 through July 28, 1986. Second-seeded Brad Gilbert won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120091-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Livingston Open, Finals, Doubles\nBob Green / Wally Masur defeated Sammy Giammalva Jr. / Greg Holmes 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120092-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Livingston Open \u2013 Doubles\nMike De Palmer and Peter Doohan were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120092-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Livingston Open \u2013 Doubles\nBob Green and Wally Masur won the title, defeating Sammy Giammalva, Jr. and Greg Holmes 5\u20137, 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120093-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Livingston Open \u2013 Singles\nGilbert successfully defended his title, defeating Mike Leach 6\u20132, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120094-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge\nThe 1986 Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge was the 72nd edition of the Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge cycle race and was held on 20 April 1986. The race started and finished in Li\u00e8ge. The race was won by Moreno Argentin of the Sammontana\u2013Bianchi team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120095-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lj\u00f3sufj\u00f6ll air crash\nThe 1986 Lj\u00f3sufj\u00f6ll air crash was a plane crash that happened on 5 April 1986 at 13:26 when a Piper PA-23-250 Aztec plane from Flugf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 Ernir, TF-ORM, crashed in Lj\u00f3sufj\u00f6ll in Sn\u00e6fellsnes, Iceland. The aircraft was on a charter flight from \u00cdsafj\u00f6r\u00f0ur to Reykjav\u00edk and carried six passengers, including a couple with an 11-month-old child, and a pilot. It was believed that the plane landed in a downdraft and crashed into the slopes of Lj\u00f3sufj\u00f6ll, south of S\u00f3leyjardalur. It remains one of the deadliest aviation accidents in Iceland's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120095-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Lj\u00f3sufj\u00f6ll air crash\nThe wreckage of the plane was found on the northern slopes of Lj\u00f3sufj\u00f6ll, at an altitude of 700 meters, just before midnight the same day. Men from the Air Rescue Squad in Reykjav\u00edk were the first to arrive at the scene of the accident and there were three passengers alive in the wreckage, but one passenger died in a snowmobile on the way down the mountain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120095-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Lj\u00f3sufj\u00f6ll air crash, Aftermath\nThree days after the crash, survivor P\u00e1lmar Gunnarsson, who lost his wife and child in the crash, told his story in an interview with Morgunbla\u00f0i\u00f0. The interview caused a considerable backlash towards the newspaper and doctors at Borgarsp\u00edtalinn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120096-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet\nThe 1986 Lliga Catalana de B\u00e0squet was the 7th edition of the Catalan Basketball League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120097-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 London Marathon\nThe 1986 London Marathon was the sixth running of the annual marathon race in London, United Kingdom, which took place on Sunday, 20 April. The elite men's race was won by Japan's Toshihiko Seko in a time of 2:10:02 hours and the women's race was won by Norway's Grete Waitz in 2:24:54.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120097-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 London Marathon\nIn the wheelchair races, Irish athletes Gerry O'Rourke (2:26:38) and Kay McShane (2:47:12) won the men's and women's divisions, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120097-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 London Marathon\nAround 80,000 people applied to enter the race, of which 25,566 had their applications accepted and 19,261 started the race. A total of 18,067 runners finished the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120098-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 London local elections\nLocal government elections took place in London, and some other parts of the United Kingdom on Thursday 8 May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120098-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 London local elections\nAll London borough council seats were up for election. The previous Borough elections in London were in 1982. The Labour Party won the most votes and seats in London for the first time since 1974. The party won the most seats in London in 7 out of the next 8 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120099-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nThe 1986 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State University, Long Beach during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120099-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Long Beach State 49ers football team\nCal State Long Beach competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by third-year head coach Mike Sheppard, and played home games at Veterans Stadium adjacent to the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. They finished the season with a record of six wins and five losses (6\u20135, 4\u20133 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120099-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Long Beach State 49ers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their Cal State Long Beach career in 1986, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120100-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lorraine Open\nThe 1986 Lorraine Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Metz, France, and was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and took place from 10 March through 17 March 1986. First-seeded Thierry Tulasne won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120100-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Lorraine Open, Finals, Doubles\nWojciech Fibak / Guy Forget defeated Francisco Gonz\u00e1lez / Michiel Schapers 2\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120101-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Dodgers season\nThe 1986 Los Angeles Dodgers finished the season in fifth place in the Western Division of the National League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120101-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120101-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120101-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe Dodgers drafted 39 players in the June draft and 19 in the January draft. Of those, seven players would eventually play in the Major Leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120101-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe Dodgers first round pick in the June draft was outfielder Michael White from Loudon High School in Loudon, Tennessee. In seven seasons of professional baseball (six of them in the Dodgers system), he hit .277 with 12 homers and 217 RBI. After his career he went on to get 2 master's degrees and start his own IT consulting company.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120101-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Dodgers season, Major League Baseball Draft\nThe most notable pick in the draft was infielder Dave Hansen, selected in the 2nd round out of Rowland High School in California. Hansen is also a distant cousin of Dodger Mike White. Hansen played in the Majors from 1990\u20132007, and was one of the more accomplished pinch hitters in league history. He hit .260 with 35 homers and 222 RBI. After his playing career he became a Major League hitting coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 60], "content_span": [61, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120102-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards\nThe 12th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards were announced on 13 December 1986 and given on 29 January 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120103-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Raiders season\nThe 1986 Los Angeles Raiders season was their 27th in the league. They were unable to improve upon the previous season's output of 12\u20134, winning only eight games. The team failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time in five seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120103-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Raiders season\nThe 1986 season was marked by highly competitive games (only four of the Raiders' sixteen regular season games were decided by more than a touchdown). The campaign also marked the end of storied quarterback Jim Plunkett's career. After starting the season 0-3, the Raiders proceeded to win eight of their next nine games before losing their final four games to miss the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120104-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe 1986 Los Angeles Rams season was the franchise's 49th season in the National Football League, their 39th overall, and their 41stin the Greater Los Angeles Area. The season began with the Rams looking to improve on their 11\u20135 record from 1985, which ended with them getting shut out by the Chicago Bears in the NFC Championship Game, 24\u20130. The Rams began the season with three straight wins against the St. Louis Cardinals, San Francisco 49ers, and Indianapolis Colts. However, in Week 4, the Philadelphia Eagles (0\u20133) upset the Rams, 34\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120104-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Rams season\nThe Rams would then win four of their next five, including a 20\u201317 win over the Bears in a rematch of the NFC Championship Game. The Rams would then close out the season with losses in four of their final seven games to end the year 10\u20136, good enough for second place in the NFC West behind the 49ers (10\u20135\u20131). In the playoffs, the Rams lost to the Washington Redskins, 19\u20137, in the NFC Wild Card Game to end the season with an overall record of 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120104-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Rams season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nJim Everett (Quarterback, Purdue University) was selected by the Houston Oilers as the third pick in the first round, and was the first quarterback taken. Unable to work out a contract agreement with Everett, the Oilers traded his rights to the Rams. In exchange for Everett, the Rams sent the Oilers guard Kent Hill, defensive end William Fuller, their first pick and fifth pick in the 1987 NFL Draft, and their first pick in the 1988 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 50], "content_span": [51, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120104-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Rams season, Let's Ram It\nThe team recorded a promotional video, Let's Ram It by \"The Rammers\", starring multiple players with solo verses:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120104-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Los Angeles Rams season, Let's Ram It\nDance segments of the video show the above players, plus Tom Newberry. The song features a number of double entendre lyrics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120105-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Lothian Regional Council election\nThe fourth election to Lothian Regional Council was held on 8 May 1986 as part of the wider 1986 Scottish regional elections. The Lothian result was little different from the wider Scottish results, which saw Labour making strong gains across Scotland. In Lothian this allowed Labour to secure their majority on the 49-seat council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120106-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team\nThe 1986 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Louisiana Tech University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their fourth year under head coach A. L. Williams, the team compiled an 6\u20134\u20131 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120107-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Louisville Cardinals football team\nThe 1986 Louisville Cardinals football team represented the University of Louisville in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cardinals, led by second-year head coach Howard Schnellenberger, participated as independents and played their home games at Cardinal Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120108-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 MLB Japan All-Star Series\nThe 1986 MLB Japan All-Star Series was the first edition of the championship, a best-of-seven series between the All-Star teams from Major League Baseball (MLB) and Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB), then-called All-Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120108-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 MLB Japan All-Star Series\nMLB won the series by 6\u20131\u20130 and Tony Pe\u00f1a was named MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120109-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 MTV Video Music Awards\nThe 1986 MTV Video Music Awards aired live on September 5, 1986, honoring the best music videos from May 2, 1985, to May 1, 1986. The show was hosted by MTV VJs Downtown Julie Brown, Mark Goodman, Alan Hunter, Martha Quinn, and Dweezil Zappa, and it emanated primarily from both The Palladium in New York City and the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles. Other parts of the show, however, took place in various locations such as London, Miami, and New Haven, Connecticut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120109-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 MTV Video Music Awards\nThe night's biggest winner and one of the year's two most nominated artists was Norwegian group a-ha, which won eight out of eleven awards it was in contention for. Their video for \"Take On Me\" earned six awards out of eight nominations, including Viewer's Choice, while \"The Sun Always Shines on T.V.\" won two awards out of three nominations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120109-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 MTV Video Music Awards\nThe other most nominated artist was rock group Dire Straits, whose video for \"Money for Nothing\" also earned eleven nominations and won two awards, including Video of the Year. Thus, \"Money for Nothing\" was also the most nominated video at the 1986 VMAs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120109-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Overall Performance in a Video\nDavid Bowie and Mick Jagger \u2013 \"Dancing in the Street\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 77], "content_span": [78, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120109-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Special Effects in a Video\na-ha \u2013 \"Take On Me\" (Special Effects: Michael Patterson and Candace Reckinger)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 73], "content_span": [74, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120109-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Editing in a Video\na-ha \u2013 \"The Sun Always Shines on T.V.\" (Editor: David Yardley)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120109-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 MTV Video Music Awards, Nominations, Best Cinematography in a Video\na-ha \u2013 \"The Sun Always Shines on T.V.\" (Director of Photography: Oliver Stapleton)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120110-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Macau Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 33rd Macau Grand Prix race to be held on the streets of Macau on 23 November 1986. It was the third edition for Formula Three cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120111-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Madrid Open\nThe 1986 Madrid Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Madrid, Spain that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was played from 28 April until 4 May 1986. First-seeded Joakim Nystr\u00f6m won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120111-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Madrid Open, Finals, Doubles\nAnders J\u00e4rryd / Joakim Nystr\u00f6m defeated Jesus Colas-Abad / David de Miguel-Lapiedra 6\u20132, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120112-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Maghreb Athletics Championships\nThe 1986 Maghreb Athletics Championships was the tenth edition of the international athletics competition between the countries of the Maghreb. Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia were the competing nations. Organised by the Union des F\u00e9d\u00e9rations d'Athl\u00e9tisme du Maghreb Uni (Union of Athletics Federations of the United Maghreb), it took place in Tunis, Tunisia from 7\u20139 August. A total of 39 athletics events were contested, 23 for men and 16 for women. The Maghreb men's marathon was held for the third and final time at the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120112-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Maghreb Athletics Championships\nAlgeria topped the table, winning more than half the events on offer. Tunisia was the runner-up with eleven gold medals. The competition was affected by strong winds and many of the marks in the sprints and horizontal jumps were wind-assisted. The men's 10,000 metres race was not timed to international standards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120113-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Magnolia Cheese Makers season\nThe 1986 Magnolia Cheese Makers season was the 12th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120113-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Magnolia Cheese Makers season, League return\nAfter a two-conference leave, the San Miguel Corporation decided to return in the PBA Third Conference. The team will be known as Magnolia Cheese Makers and coach by Derrick Pumaren, who was assistant coach of Magnolia last season. The ballclub acquired eight players from the fabled Northern Consolidated (NCC) quintet, they are Samboy Lim, Hector Calma, Yves Dignadice, Elmer Reyes, Franz Pumaren, Pido Jarencio, Alfie Almario and Tonichi Yturri, who were all members of the national team that won the Asian Basketball Confederation (ABC) championships in Kuala Lumpur earlier in the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120113-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Magnolia Cheese Makers season, League return\nThey were joined by Jeffrey Graves and Alvin Teng, who were two players elevated from their farm team Magnolia Ice Cream in the PABL as 10 rookies will debut in the league's final conference of the season. Magnolia signed up two veterans to complete the 12-man lineup, Manny Paner, the only player left from the Magnolia squad prior to the two-conference leave, and Allan Abelgas, formerly of Tanduay last season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120113-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Magnolia Cheese Makers season, Last place finish\nThe Cheese Makers won only two of the 12 games in the eliminations and finish last among the 7-team field. Magnolia lost their first three games with Samboy Lim and Elmer Reyes not yet suited up as they are still playing for the national team in the Asian Games in Seoul, South Korea. Magnolia scored their first victory against Alaska, 123-110 on October 7, with new import Bernard Title playing his first game, replacing Don Collins as Rufus Harris\u2019 partner. Title played two more games before being replaced by James Banks. The Cheese Makers lost their next seven matches but bowed out with a 121-116 upset win over skidding Formula Shell in their last game on November 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 53], "content_span": [54, 729]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120114-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Maine Black Bears football team\nThe 1986 Maine Black Bears football team was an American football team that represented the University of Maine as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their second and final season under head coach Buddy Teevens, the Black Bears compiled a 7\u20134 record (3\u20134 against conference opponents) and tied for fifth place in the Yankee Conference. Tim Cahill and Steve Donahue were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120115-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democratic Governor Joseph Brennan was term limited and ineligible to seek re-election. First district Congressman John McKernan defeated Democratic Party challenger James Tierney as well as former Republican turned Independent Sherry Huber and former Portland, Maine city manager John Menario, making McKernan the first Republican to win The Blaine House since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120115-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Maine gubernatorial election\nThe three main issues during the campaign were: the future of the Maine Yankee Nuclear Power Plant in Wiscasset, economic development and McKernan's congressional record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120115-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Maine gubernatorial election, Maine Yankee\nThe future of the Power Plant had been placed up for statewide referendum in 1980 and again in 1982. McKernan and Menario opposed the closure of Maine Yankee, while Tierney and Huber supported the efforts to close the Plant in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120116-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game\nThe 1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 57th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 15, 1986, at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas, the home of the Houston Astros of the National League. The game resulted in the American League defeating the National League 3-2 and ended a streak where the NL won 13 of the last 14 games. Boston Red Sox pitcher Roger Clemens was named the Most Valuable Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120116-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Rosters\nPlayers in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120116-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game\nWally Joyner was the first rookie to be elected to the starting team of an All-Star squad by the fans and the 15th rookie overall to actually start in a Midsummer Classic but the evening belonged to Roger Clemens. Roger Clemens made his All-Star Game debut and the game was held in his hometown of Houston. With help from Ted Higuera, Charlie Hough, Dave Righetti and Don Aase, Clemens shut down the National League and started his record setting All-Star Game career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120116-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game\nClemens pitched three perfect innings, had no hits allowed and no walks allowed, which included only three balls and twenty-one strikes, against the formidable National League lineup earning him the All-Star Most Valuable Player Award. The National League pitching staff stuck out twelve batters, a total equaled only three times before in All-Star History: 1934 All-Star Game [National League], 1956 All-Star Game [American League] and 1959 All-Star Game [National League].", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120116-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game\nIn the second inning, Tigers second baseman Lou Whitaker followed a Dave Winfield double with a homer off Mets pitcher Dwight Gooden. By the fourth inning, Fernando Valenzuela had achieved five consecutive strikeouts. This tied him with the All Star record set during the 1934 All-Star Game by Carl Hubbell. Valenzuela struck out Don Mattingly, Cal Ripken, Jr., Jesse Barfield, Lou Whitaker and fellow Mexican Teddy Higuera. In the seventh inning, Frank White pinch-hit for Lou Whitaker and hit an 0-2 pitch from Astros pitcher Mike Scott over the wall. White became the 14th player in the history of the All-Star Game to have a pinch-hit home run. The last player to do so was Lee Mazzilli at the 1979 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120116-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game\nThe National League made it interesting in the bottom of the eighth by roughing up Rangers pitcher Charlie Hough for two runs. In the ninth, the National League had runners at first and third with one out when Don Aase got Chris Brown to hit a check-swing grounder for a double play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120116-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game\nThis was the last All-Star Game to be entirely played indoors until 2011, when it was played at Chase Field in Phoenix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 46], "content_span": [47, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120116-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, Game, Coaching staff\nThe 1986 All-Star Game turned out to be the final game that Dick Howser (then managing the defending American League and World Champions, the Kansas City Royals) would ever manage. Broadcasters noticed he was messing up signals when he changed pitchers, and Howser later admitted he felt sick before the game. Shortly thereafter, Howser was diagnosed with a brain tumor and underwent surgery. On June 17, 1987, Dick Howser died at the age of 51.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 62], "content_span": [63, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120117-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Major League Baseball draft\nThe 1986 Major League Baseball Draft was the 22nd MLB draft that took place in 1986. During this draft 21 future all-stars were drafted including, Greg Swindell, Matt Williams, Kevin Brown, Gary Sheffield, Roberto Hern\u00e1ndez, Jack Armstrong, Dean Palmer, Scott Cooper, Kent Bottenfield, Bo Jackson, Joe Girardi, Pat Hentgen, Tom Gordon, Steve Finley, Rod Beck, Chuck Knoblauch, Rick Reed, Paul Quantrill, John Olerud, Scott Erickson and Todd Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120117-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Major League Baseball draft, First round selections\nThe following are the first round picks in the 1986 Major League Baseball draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 56], "content_span": [57, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120118-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Major League Baseball season\nThe 1986 Major League Baseball season saw the New York Mets win their second World Series title, their first since 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120119-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Malaysian Masters\nThe 1986 Camus Malaysian Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in September 1986 in Malaysia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120119-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Malaysian Masters\n10 players competed, consisting of 7 professionals and 3 amateurs. Jimmy White won the tournament, defeating Dennis Taylor 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120120-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Malaysian general election\nA general election was held between Saturday, 2 August and Sunday, 3 August 1986 for members of the 7th Parliament of Malaysia. Voting took place in all 177 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament. State elections also took place in 351 state constituencies in 11 (out of 13, except Sabah and Sarawak) states of Malaysia on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120121-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Malaysian state elections\nState assembly elections were held in Malaysia on 3 August 1986 in all states except Sabah (where they were held on 4 and 5 May 1986) and Sarawak (where they were not held until the following year).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120122-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Manchester City Council election\nElections to Manchester Council were held on Thursday, 8 May 1986. One third of the council was up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a four-year term of office, expiring in 1990. The Labour Party retained overall control of the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120122-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Manchester City Council election\nThe Independent candidates for the Benchill and Woodhouse Park wards, A. Bradshaw and D. Wraxall respectively, were backed by the SDP/Liberal Alliance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120122-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Manchester City Council election, Election result\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 54], "content_span": [55, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120123-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Manila Beer Brewmasters season\nThe 1986 Manila Beer Brewmasters season was the 3rd and final season of the Asia Brewery franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120123-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Manila Beer Brewmasters season, Occurrences\nThe Brewmasters were handled by multi-titled amateur coach Joe Lipa at the start of the season, taking over from Olympian Edgardo Ocampo. After failing to lead Manila Beer past eliminations in the first conference, Lipa was replaced by another former Olympian Tito Eduque as Manila Beer head coach beginning the All-Filipino Conference. Coach Eduque bring along former PBA coaches Jun Celis and Nemie Villegas as his assistants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120123-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Manila Beer Brewmasters season, Finals stint\nAfter a disappointing finishes in the first two conferences of the season, Manila Beer came back strong in the Third Conference, just like in the previous year. The Brewmasters were on their third finals appearance in franchise history, behind imports Michael Young, a first round pick of the Boston Celtics in the 1984 NBA draft, and Santa Clara star Harold Keeling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120123-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Manila Beer Brewmasters season, Finals stint\nManila Beer lost to crowd-favorite Ginebra San Miguel in five games in the best-of-seven title series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120123-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Manila Beer Brewmasters season, Award\nMichael Young won the PBA Best Import honors in the 1986 Open Conference, besting two-time best import awardee Billy Ray Bates of Ginebra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120124-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Manitoba general election\nThe 1986 Manitoba general election was held on March 18, 1986 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. It was won by the New Democratic Party, which took 30 seats out of 57. The Progressive Conservative Party won 26 seats and formed the official opposition. The Manitoba Liberal Party, which had not been represented in the previous legislature, won one seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120124-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Manitoba general election, Results\n1 \"Before\" refers to standings in the Legislature at dissolution, and not to the results of the previous election. These numbers therefore reflect changes in party standings as a result of by-elections and members crossing the floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120124-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Manitoba general election, Riding results, Post-election changes\nEarly in 1988, Laurent Desjardins announced his retirement from the legislature. Soon after this, NDP backbencher Jim Walding voted against his party's budget, causing the government to fall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 69], "content_span": [70, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120125-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Manitoba municipal elections\nThe 1986 Manitoba municipal elections were held in October 1986 to elect mayors, councillors and school trustees in various communities throughout Manitoba, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120125-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Manitoba municipal elections, Footnotes\nThis Manitoba-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120126-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Maranh\u00e3o gubernatorial election\nThe Maranh\u00e3o gubernatorial election of 1986 as held in Brazilian state of Maranh\u00e3o on November 15, alongside Brazil's general elections. PMDB candidate, Epit\u00e1cio Cafeteira, was elected on November 15, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120126-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Maranh\u00e3o gubernatorial election\nThis Brazilian elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120127-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Marshall Thundering Herd football team\nThe 1986 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its first season under head coach George Chaump, the team compiled a 6\u20134\u20131 record (3\u20133 against conference opponents) and played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120128-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Maryland Terrapins football team\nThe 1986 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Bobby Ross, the Terrapins compiled a 5\u20135\u20131 record, finished in fifth place in the Atlantic Coast Conference, and outscored their opponents 262 to 211. The team's statistical leaders included Dan Henning with 2,725 passing yards, Alvin Blount with 505 rushing yards, and James Milling with 650 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120129-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Maryland gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Maryland gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Democratic nominee William Donald Schaefer defeated Republican nominee Thomas J. Mooney with 82.37% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections\nA Massachusetts general election was held on November 4, 1986 in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections\nDemocratic and Republican candidates were selected in party primaries held September 16, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Governor & Lieutenant Governor\nDemocrats Michael Dukakis and Evelyn Murphy were elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor, respectively, over Republican candidates George Kariotis and Nicholas Nikitas. Dukakis' victory made him the longest-serving governor in the history of Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 81], "content_span": [82, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Attorney General\nDemocrat James Shannon was elected attorney general. He defeated former assistant attorney general Joann Shotwell in the Democratic primary and US Attorney Edward Francis Harrington in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 67], "content_span": [68, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Secretary of the Commonwealth\nIncumbent Secretary of the Commonwealth Michael J. Connolly defeated former State Representative Deborah R. Cochran in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 80], "content_span": [81, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Treasurer and Receiver-General\nIncumbent Treasurer and Receiver-General Robert Q. Crane defeated Republican L. Joyce Hampers in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 81], "content_span": [82, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections, Statewide elections, Auditor\nIncumbent Auditor John J. Finnegan did not run for reelection. Democrat A. Joseph DeNucci defeated Boston City Councilors Maura Hennigan and Charles Yancey in the Democratic primary and House Minority Leader William G. Robinson in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 1\nProposed Legislative Amendment to the Constitution - The proposed constitutional amendment would allow the legislature to prohibit or regulate abortions to the extent permitted by the United States Constitution. It would also provide that the state constitution does not require public or private funding of abortions, or the provision of services of facilities for performing abortions, beyond what is required by the United States Constitution. The provisions of this amendment would not apply to abortions required to prevent the death of the mother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 2\nProposed Legislative Amendment to the Constitution - The proposed constitutional amendment would allow the expenditure of public funds for private schools and private school students.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 3\nLaw Proposed by Initiative Petition - The proposed law would reduced then repeal the 71\u20442% surtax on Massachusetts state income taxes and would limit state tax revenue growth to the level of growth in the total wages and salaries of the citizens of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 4\nLaw Proposed by Initiative Petition - The proposed law would require that the State Department of Environmental Quality Engineering (DEQE) to search for sites in the Commonwealth where oil or hazardous materials have been disposed of and take all steps necessary to clean up those sites within specified time limits. Provisions are made for informing the public about sites in their communities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 5\nReferendum on an Existing Law - The law requires all drivers and passengers to wear properly adjusted and fastened safety belts while traveling in motor vehicles on public ways.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120130-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts elections, Ballot questions, Question 6\nLaw Proposed by Initiative Petition - The proposed law would provide a system of voter registration by mail applicable to all qualified voters and would eliminate statutory provisions permitting certain persons to vote only for presidential electors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120131-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Michael Dukakis was elected Governor of Massachusetts for a third term. He defeated Republican George Kariotis by a 65\u201330% margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120131-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Democratic primary, Lieutenant Governor, Candidates\nJohn Kerry, the Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor in 1982, did not run for reelection as he had been elected to the United States Senate in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 94], "content_span": [95, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120131-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor, Campaign\nOn March 13, Greg Hyatt became the first Republican to enter the gubernatorial race. A self-described \"populist conservative\", Hyatt supported limiting state taxes, bringing back the death penalty, and competency testing and merit pay for teachers. He opposed the state law that made wearing a seat belt mandatory, the use of roadblocks to crack down on drunken driving, and the use of public funds for abortions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120131-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor, Campaign\nShortly before the Republican convention, Boston attorney and former Metropolitan District Commissioner Guy Carbone entered the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120131-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor, Campaign\nThe convention nomination was won by Royall H. Switzler, a state representative who had been drafted by anti-Hyatt Republicans after former Congressman Paul W. Cronin decided not to enter the race. To receive the endorsement of the party, a candidate must receive the support of 50% of the delegates. Only candidates receiving 15% of the vote or more on any ballot would be eligible for a primary. After a strong showing on the first ballot, some of Hyatt's major supporters, including Ray Shamie and Papa Gino's founder Michael Valerio, announced that they would not oppose Switzler's endorsement. On the second ballot, Switzler won the nomination with 975 votes. Since Carbone did not exceed 15% of the vote on either ballot, he was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 828]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120131-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor, Campaign\nDespite losing the nomination, Hyatt chose to stay in the race and run against Switzler in the Republican primary. However, Switzler dropped out of the race in June after inaccuracies about his military record were revealed. He had falsely claimed to be a member of the United States Army Special Forces and stated that he had fought in Vietnam when he had only visited Vietnam on leave from noncombat duty in Korea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120131-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor, Campaign\nHyatt then dropped out of the race on July 14 amid accusations of forging names on his nomination papers, having ties to organized crime, and erratic personal behavior which included working nude in his office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120131-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor, Campaign\nBusinessman and former Secretary of Economic Affairs George Kariotis entered the race after both candidates dropped out. Because the filing deadline for the election was on March 1, Hyatt and Switzler remained on the ballot while Kariotis was forced to run a write in campaign. Hyatt won the election, but he and Switzler, who finished second, declined the nomination and Kariotis was declared the nominee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 81], "content_span": [82, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120131-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Republican primary, Governor, Results\nDue to the fact that both listed candidates had dropped out of the race, the Republican primary saw extremely low turnout.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 80], "content_span": [81, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120131-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, General election, Results\nDukakis won a convincing victory over Kariotis. Soon after being sworn in for his third term as Governor, Dukakis began to run for the Democratic nomination for President in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 68], "content_span": [69, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120132-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters (snooker)\nThe 1986 Benson & Hedges Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 26 January and 2 February 1986 at the Wembley Conference Centre in London, England. The top 16 ranked players took part in the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120132-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters (snooker)\nCliff Thorburn made history in the competition, when he became the first player to retain the title by defeating Jimmy White 9\u20135 in the final. It was also Thorburn's third and last Masters title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120132-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters (snooker)\nEarlier in the tournament the last 16 match between Eddie Charlton and Kirk Stevens, which took place on the afternoon of 28 January, had to stop play at 19:20 when the players were level at 4\u20134 to make way for that day's evening match between Jimmy White and Tony Meo, which was due to start at 19:30. That match started an hour later due to a settling crowd.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120132-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Masters (snooker)\nThe White/Meo ended 5\u20134 to the Whirlwind and then the Charlton/Stevens match resumed just after midnight with Charlton taking the last frame to a 5\u20134 win, taking him to play Tony Knowles in the quarter-finals, which he lost in another final frame decider 4\u20135. This was to be Charlton's last Masters appearance as he lost his top 16 place at the end of the season. The same happened with David Taylor too, who lost against Steve Davis in the last 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120132-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters (snooker), Field\nDefending champion Cliff Thorburn was the number 1 seed with World Champion Dennis Taylor seeded 2. The remaining places were allocated to the top 16 players in the world rankings. Silvino Francisco was making his debut in the Masters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 29], "content_span": [30, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament\nThe 1986 Masters Tournament was the 50th Masters Tournament, held April 10\u201313 at the Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament\nJack Nicklaus won his record 18th professional major with a historic one-stroke victory. He shot a final round 65 (\u22127), with a back nine of 30 (\u22126), for a total score of 279 (\u22129). At age 46, he became the oldest winner of the Masters and the second-oldest winner of any major championship, behind Julius Boros, who was 48 when he captured the PGA Championship in 1968 (until they were both passed by Phil Mickelson when he won the 2021 PGA Championship).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament\nThe win also gave Nicklaus a record six Masters victories, the first in 1963, less than ten months after his first major win at the 1962 U.S. Open. The 23-year span of Masters victories and 24-year span of major victories are also records. The runners-up were Tom Kite and Greg Norman, whose near-misses at the Masters are also noteworthy. The winner's share was $144,000, more than seven times what Nicklaus earned for his first Augusta win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Field\nTommy Aaron, George Archer, Seve Ballesteros (3,8,9), Gay Brewer, Billy Casper, Charles Coody, Ben Crenshaw, Raymond Floyd (4,8,11,12,13), Doug Ford, Bob Goalby, Bernhard Langer (8,11,12), Jack Nicklaus (8), Arnold Palmer, Gary Player, Craig Stadler (8,12,13), Tom Watson (2,3,8,10,12), Fuzzy Zoeller (2,9,11,12,13)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Field\nBob Lewis (a), Jay Sigel (a), Michael Podolak (a), Randy Sonnier (a)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Field\nFred Couples (10), Jay Haas (9), Gary Hallberg, Billy Kratzert, Gary Koch, Wayne Levi (11,12), Bruce Lietzke, John Mahaffey (11,12), Mark McCumber, Mark O'Meara (9,12,13), Tim Simpson (11), Curtis Strange (11,12,13), Jim Thorpe (11,12), Lanny Wadkins (9,11,12,13)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Field\nAndy Bean (10,11), Rick Fehr, Hale Irwin (11), Tom Kite (11,12,13), Johnny Miller, Corey Pavin (11,12), Don Pooley, Jack Renner (12), Tony Sills, Scott Simpson, Joey Sindelar (11,12), Payne Stewart (12)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Field\nPhil Blackmar (12), George Burns (12), Bob Eastwood, Danny Edwards (12), Dan Forsman, Bill Glasson (12), Ken Green, Donnie Hammond, Kenny Knox, Roger Maltbie (12), Calvin Peete (12,13), Doug Tewell, Bob Tway, Mark Wiebe", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Field\nPeter Jacobsen (13), Larry Mize, Mac O'Grady, Dan Pohl, Larry Rinker", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Field\nIsao Aoki (8), Dave Barr (9), Chen Tze-chung (9), Chen Tze-ming (10), David Graham (2,8), Jack Kay Jr. (5,a), Sandy Lyle (3,11), Garth McGimpsey (6,a), Tsuneyuki Nakajima, Greg Norman (9), Nick Price (10), Denis Watson (9)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Round summaries, Final round, Summary\nIn one of the most memorable and exciting final rounds in Masters history, five different players held at least a share of the lead in the final round. Seve Ballesteros gained a share of the lead on the front 9 helped by a hole-out eagle at 8. Jack Nicklaus played his first eight holes in even par, but stormed into contention with birdies at 9, 10 and 11. However, Nicklaus bogeyed the 12th to fall three behind the leaders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0009-0001", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Round summaries, Final round, Summary\nGreg Norman, tied for the lead at \u22127 as he made the turn, double-bogeyed the 10th hole to give Ballesteros the outright lead by one shot over Tom Kite. Ballesteros hit his second shot at 13 to within six feet. After Kite lagged up his own eagle putt on 13, Ballesteros holed his putt for his second eagle of the day and a three shot lead over Kite. Kite then holed his birdie putt to cut the lead back to two.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Round summaries, Final round, Summary\nAfter a par at 14, Nicklaus began his legendary charge at 15. After hitting his 204-yard (187\u00a0m) approach to 12 feet (3.7\u00a0m), he buried the putt for eagle to pull within two shots of Ballesteros. Nicklaus then hit his tee shot on 16 to within 3 feet and after holing his birdie putt he was within one shot of Ballesteros who was playing the 15th hole. Ballesteros, who was in prime position to go for the green in two, pull hooked his approach into the water.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Round summaries, Final round, Summary\nAfter failing to get up and down, Ballesteros bogeyed the hole, giving Nicklaus a share of the lead. Kite made birdie at 15 to enter into a three-way tie with Ballesteros and Nicklaus. After a wayward drive, Nicklaus hit his approach on 17 to 18 feet (5.5\u00a0m). After long deliberation, he holed his putt on 17 for sole possession of the lead for the first time in the tournament. He two-putted for par on 18 to post \u22129 and a one shot lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Round summaries, Final round, Summary\nBallesteros three-putted the 17th to fall out of contention, but Kite had 12 feet for birdie on 18 to tie Nicklaus. Kite barely missed his putt on the high side to miss a playoff by one shot. Norman, left for dead after his double-bogey on 10, birdied 14, 15 and 16 to pull within one shot of the lead. After hooking his drive way left on 17, Norman made an incredible shot between two pines to within eight feet. Norman buried the birdie putt, his fourth straight, to tie for the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0011-0001", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Round summaries, Final round, Summary\nNorman then hit a perfect drive on 18, needing birdie for his first major championship. However, Norman pushed his approach shot into the gallery and subsequently missed his 15-foot (4.6\u00a0m) par putt to finish one stroke behind. Nicklaus had stormed back, shooting 30 on the back nine, to win his sixth Masters title and became the oldest Masters champion at age 46.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120133-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Masters Tournament, Round summaries, Final round, Summary\nBoth Ballesteros and Norman have stated the most regretful shots of their careers were during the final round. For Ballesteros it was his approach shot to the 15th hole and for Norman his approach shot to the 18th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 62], "content_span": [63, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120134-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Matchroom Professional Championship\nThe 1986 Matchroom Professional Championship was the inaugural edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in September 1986 in Southend-on-Sea, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120134-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Matchroom Professional Championship\nThe tournament featured six professional players, all part of Barry Hearn's Matchroom Sport stable. The tournament was won by Willie Thorne, who defeated Steve Davis 10\u20139 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120135-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 McDonald's All-American Boys Game\nThe 1986 McDonald's All-American Boys Game was an All-star basketball game played on Sunday, April 11, 1986 at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in 1986. The game was the 9th annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120135-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1986 game\nThe game was telecast by ESPN. The East team had many of the top ranked forwards of the 1986 class, including J. R. Reid, who went on to win Mr. Basketball USA; the West team relied on forwards Nick Anderson, Derrick Coleman and Terry Mills, and center Dwayne Schintzius.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120135-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 McDonald's All-American Boys Game, 1986 game\nThe protagonists of the 1986 game were East players Rumeal Robinson, a guard who scored 19 points, Steve Hood (16 points) and Reid who won the MVP award (23 points, 8 rebounds); for the West, Derrick Coleman recorded 19 points and 15 rebounds, while Mills scored 20 points along with 5 rebounds. Schintzius and Randall scored 15 points each; Schintzius also had 5 blocks. Of the 25 players, 13 went on to play at least 1 game in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 49], "content_span": [50, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120136-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThe 1986 Meath Intermediate Football Championship is the 60th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for intermediate graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 18 teams. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120136-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nThis was Ballinabrackey's return to the grade after a four-year absence as they were promoted from the J.F.C. after claiming the 1985 Meath Junior Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120136-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Intermediate Football Championship\nOn 19 October 1986, Gaeil Colmcille marked their 20th anniversary with their 1st Intermediate championship title since being formed from the Drumbaragh Emmets and Kells Harps clubs in 1966, when they defeated Meath Hill 1-6 to 0-7 in the final at Kells. This ended their two-year absence from the S.F.C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120136-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1985 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 59], "content_span": [60, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120136-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Group stage\nThere are 4 groups called Group A, B, C and D. The top two finishers in all groups will qualify for the quarter finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 58], "content_span": [59, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120136-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Intermediate Football Championship, Knock-out Stages, Finals\nThe teams in the quarter-finals are the top two finishers from each group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 71], "content_span": [72, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120137-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Senior Football Championship\nThe 1986 Meath Senior Football Championship is the 94th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 14 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120137-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Senior Football Championship\nNavan O'Mahonys were the defending champions after they defeated Skryne in the previous years final, but they lost their crown controversially to Nobber at the quarter-final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120137-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Senior Football Championship\nMartry Harps returned to the senior grade after claiming the 1985 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120137-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Senior Football Championship\nSummerhill claimed their 5th S.F.C. title when defeating Seneschalstown 0-13 to 1-8 in the final at Kells on 28 September 1986. Padraic Lyons raised the Keegan Cup for Summerhill while his brother Mick Lyons claimed the 'Man of the Match' award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120137-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Senior Football Championship\nBallivor were regraded to the I.F.C. for 1987 after failing to win a match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120137-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Senior Football Championship, Team changes\nThe following teams have changed division since the 1985 championship season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120137-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Senior Football Championship, Knock-out Stages\nThe teams in the quarter-finals are the second placed teams from each group and the Group C winner. The teams in the semi finals are Group A and B winners along with the quarter final winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120137-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Meath Senior Football Championship, Knock-out Stages\nThe quarter-final tie between Nobber and Navan O'Mahonys was originally fixed for Kells on 29/8/1986. However O'Mahonys failed to fulfil the fixture due to the unavailability of Joe Cassells who sustained an injury in the All-Ireland semi-final against Kerry. A vote was subsequently taken by the Meath County Board on Monday 1/9/1986 to decide if O'Mahonys would concede the tie. The voting finished at 20 each before Chairman Fintan Ginnity ruled that the game be re-fixed. This game was fixed for Rathkenny on Sunday 7/9/1986, but it wasn't played. The matter was taken to the Leinster Council on Wednesday 10/9/1986 and they ruled that Navan O'Mahonys be disqualified from the S.F.C. Hence, Nobber were granted a walk-over and proceeded to the semi-finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup\nThe 1986 Memorial Cup occurred May 10\u201317 at the Memorial Coliseum in Portland, Oregon. It was the 68th annual Memorial Cup competition and determined the major junior ice hockey champion of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). Hosting rights were originally awarded to the Queen's Park Arena and the New Westminster Bruins, but staging the tournament alongside Expo '86 in Vancouver proved logistically impossible and so the tournament was moved to Portland for the second time in three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup\nParticipating teams were the host team Portland Winter Hawks, as well as the winners of the Western Hockey League, Ontario Hockey League and Quebec Major Junior Hockey League which were the Kamloops Blazers, Guelph Platers and Hull Olympiques. The Platers won their first Memorial Cup, and the city's second Memorial Cup, defeating Hull in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Guelph Platers\nThe Guelph Platers represented the Ontario Hockey League at the 1986 Memorial Cup. The Platers finished the regular season with a 41-23-2 record, earning 84 points and finishing in second place in the Emms Division. Guelph scored 297 goals during the regular season, ranking them in a tie for sixth place in the OHL. The Platers allowed 235 goals, which was the second fewest in the league. In the Emms Division quarter-finals, the Platers swept the Sudbury Wolves in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Guelph Platers\nIn the Emms Division semi-finals in which the Platers, Windsor Spitfires and North Bay Centennials participated in a round-robin style series, Guelph earned a 4-0 record, advancing to the Emms Division finals. In the Divisional finals, the Platers defeated the Windsor Spitfires in six games, advancing to the J. Ross Robertson Cup finals. In the final round, Guelph defeated the Belleville Bulls in six games, winning the OHL championship and representing the OHL at the 1986 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Guelph Platers\nThe Platers offense was led by Lonnie Loach, who scored 41 goals and 83 points in 65 games, leading the team in scoring. [ [Mike Murray (ice hockey)|Mike Murray]] scored 28 goals and 65 points in 56 games for the Platers. During the season, the club acquired Gary Roberts from the Ottawa 67's, who would play a big part in Guelph's success. In 23 games with Guelph, Roberts, a Calgary Flames prospect, scored 18 goals and 33 points. In the post-season, Roberts led Guelph in scoring, as he scored 18 goals and 31 points in 20 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Guelph Platers\nMarc Tournier led the Platers on the blue line, scoring eight goals and 50 points in 58 games. Fellow defenseman Steve Chiasson scored 12 goals and 41 points in 54 games. In goal, the Platers were led by Steve Guenette, who posted a 26-20-1 record with a 3.40 GAA and a .895 save percentage in 50 games. Guenette was awarded the Leo Lalonde Memorial Trophy as the Overager of the Year in the OHL. Platers head coach Jacques Martin won the Matt Leyden Trophy as OHL Coach of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 524]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Guelph Platers\nThe 1986 Memorial Cup was the first time in team history that the Platers qualified for the tournament. A former team based out of the city, the Guelph Biltmore Mad Hatters, won the 1952 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Hull Olympiques\nThe Hull Olympiques represented the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League at the 1986 Memorial Cup. The Olympiques were the best team in the QMJHL during the 1985-86 season, earning a record of 54-18-0, as they accumulated 108 points. The team won the Jean Rougeau Trophy for their accomplishment. Hull scored a league high 423 goals, while they allowed a league low 262 goals. In the QMJHL quarter-finals, the Olympiques swept the Shawinigan Cataractes in five games. Hull stayed red hot in the QMJHL semi-finals, sweeping the Saint-Jean Castors in five games to extend their playoff winning streak to ten games. In the President's Cup finals against the Drummondville Voltigeurs, the Olympiques swept the Voltigeurs, going a perfect 15-0 in the post-season, winning the championship, and earning a berth into the 1986 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 871]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Hull Olympiques\nThe Olympiques offense was led by Guy Rouleau and Luc Robitaille. Rouleau was awarded the Jean Beliveau Trophy after he led the league in scoring with 91 goals and 191 points in 61 games with Hull, after being acquired by the club from the Longueuil Chevaliers very early in the season. Rouleau also was awarded the Michel Briere Memorial Trophy as the Most Valuable Player in the QMJHL. Robitaille also scored 191 points during the regular season, as he scored 68 goals and 123 assists in 63 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Hull Olympiques\nRobitaille led the club in post-season scoring, as he had 17 goals and 44 points in 15 games, while Rouleau scored 23 goals and 43 points in 15 playoff games. Joe Foglietta scored 39 goals and 117 points in 59 games. On defense, Stephane Richer led the club with 14 goals and 66 points in 71 games. The Olympiques defense received a big boost when Sylvain Cote was sent to the club by the Hartford Whalers midway through the season. Cote spent the entire 1984-85 season with the Whalers in the NHL and began the 1985-86 with the club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0005-0002", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Hull Olympiques\nIn 26 games with Hull, Cote scored 10 goals and 43 points. In the post-season, Cote scored six goals and 34 points in 13 games. Cote and Robitaille would share the Guy Lafleur Trophy as the QMJHL Playoff MVP. Cote also was awarded the Emile Bouchard Trophy as QMJHL Defenseman of the Year. In goal, Robert Desjardins saw the majority of action. In 42 games, Desjardins earned a record of 29-12-0 with a 3.32 GAA, as he won the Jacques Plante Memorial Trophy for having the lowest goals against average in the QMJHL. His backup was Eric Bohemier, who had a 25-6-0 record with a 3.95 GAA in 32 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Hull Olympiques\nThe 1986 Memorial Cup was the first time in club history that the Olympiques qualified for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 41], "content_span": [42, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Blazers\nThe Kamloops Blazers represented the Western Hockey League at the 1986 Memorial Cup. The Blazers were the top team in the West Division during the 1985-86 season, earning a record of 49-19-4, which gave the club 102 points. Kamloops was the highest scoring team in the WHL, scoring 449 goals. Defensively, the Blazers ranked fourth, as they allowed 299 goals. In the West Division semi-finals, the Blazers swept the Seattle Thunderbirds in five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Blazers\nIn the West Division finals, Kamloops had little trouble defeating the Portland Winter Hawks, as they won the best-of-nine series in six games, advancing to the Ed Chynowth Cup finals. In the final round, Kamloops defeated the top ranked Medicine Hat Tigers in five games, winning the WHL championship, and earning a berth into the 1986 Memorial Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Blazers\nKamloops offense was led by Rob Brown, who scored 58 goals and 173 points in 69 games to lead the league in scoring, winning the Bob Clarke Trophy. Brown was awarded the Most Valuable Player Award for the West Division. In the post-season, Brown scored 18 goals and 46 points in 16 games, leading the Blazers in playoff scoring. Mike Nottingham scored 61 goals and 131 points in 70 games, finishing eight in WHL scoring. Ken Morrison was acquired by the Blazers from the Prince Albert Raiders early in the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0008-0001", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Blazers\nIn 57 games with Kamloops, Morrison scored 69 goals and 123 points. Overall, Morrison scored a league high 83 goals for both the Raiders and Blazers during the season. Morrison was named the Most Sportsmanlike Player in the WHL. Greg Evtushevski returned to Kamloops during the season after beginning the year with the Maine Mariners of the American Hockey League. In 34 games with Kamloops, Evtushevski scored 29 goals and 76 points. On defense, Greg Hawgood scored 34 goals and 119 points in 71 games, leading the blue line in scoring. Ron Shudra scored 10 goals and 50 points in 72 games, and was named a co-winner of the Jim Piggott Memorial Trophy as WHL Rookie of the Year. In goal, Rob McKinley was the Blazers starting goaltender, as in 54 games, he posted a GAA of 3.92.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Kamloops Blazers\nThis was the second time that the club had qualified for the Memorial Cup since relocating to Kamloops in 1981. The Kamloops Junior Oilers lost in the semi-finals at the 1984 Memorial Cup. Previously, the club was known as the New Westminster Bruins, who qualified for four consecutive Memorial Cups in 1975, 1976, 1977 and 1978. The Bruins won the Memorial Cup in 1977 and 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 42], "content_span": [43, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nThe Portland Winter Hawks of the Western Hockey League was the host team of the 1986 Memorial Cup. The Winter Hawks had a very solid regular season, earning a record of 47-24-1 for 95 points, and finishing in second place in the West Division. Portland was a high scoring team, scoring 438 goals, which ranked second in the WHL. Defensively, the Winter Hawks allowed 348 goals against, which ranked them in fifth place in the league. In the post-season, the Winter Hawks narrowly defeated the Spokane Chiefs in nine games during the West Division semi-final. In the West Division final, the Winter Hawks were eliminated from the playoffs by the top team in the West Division, the Kamloops Blazers, in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nThe Winter Hawks offense was led by Ray Podloski, who led the club in scoring with 59 goals and 134 points in 66 games. Podloski finished in seventh place in WHL scoring. Dave Waldie scored a team high 68 goals, while earning 126 points in 72 games. Waldie was named a co-winner of the Jim Piggott Memorial Trophy as the WHL Rookie of the Year. Waldie led the Winter Hawks in post-season scoring, as he had 13 goals and 19 points in 15 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0011-0001", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nDan Woodley emerged as a top prospect for the 1986 NHL Entry Draft, as he scored 45 goals and 92 points in 62 games with Portland. On defense, Glen Wesley was the Winter Hawks leader, as he scored 16 goals and 91 points in 69 games. Wesley was named the West Division winner of the Bill Hunter Trophy as the Best Defenseman in the WHL. Wesley was emerging as a top prospect for the 1987 NHL Entry Draft during this season. Goaltending duties were split between Lance Carlson, who posted a 4.48 GAA in 40 games, and Chris Eisenhart, who had a 4.82 GAA in 36 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120138-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Memorial Cup, Teams, Portland Winter Hawks\nThe 1986 Memorial Cup was the third appearance by Portland in team history. At the 1982 Memorial Cup, Portland finished in third place, while at the 1983 Memorial Cup, the Winter Hawks won the Memorial Cup for the first time in club history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120139-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Memphis State Tigers football team\nThe 1986 Memphis Tigers football team represented the University of Memphis in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by head coach Charlie Bailey. The Tigers played their home games at the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120140-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1986 Hi-Tec British Open Championships was held at the Dunnings Mill Squash Club in East Grinstead and the Wembley Conference Centre in London from 14\u201322 April 1986. Jahangir Khan won his fifth consecutive title defeating Ross Norman in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120140-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's British Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Section 2\nGlen Brumby (seeded 9) withdrew before the tournament and was replaced by Mohamed Awad", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 72], "content_span": [73, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120141-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Fistball World Championships\nThe 6th Men's World Fistball Championships was held from the 10th to 12 October 1986 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120142-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy\nThe 1986 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy was the eighth edition of the Hockey Champions Trophy, an international men's field hockey tournament. It took place from 4 to 11 April 1986 in Karachi, Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120142-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy\nWest Germany won their first title by finishing first in the round-robin tournament. Australia, the defending champions, finished second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120142-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 46 goals scored in 15 matches, for an average of 3.07 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup\nThe 1986 Hockey World Cup was the sixth Hockey World Cup men's field hockey tournament. It was held in London, England. The competition was won by Australia, who defeated host nation England 2\u20131 in the final. West Germany finished third after defeating the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup\nEngland, as hosts \u2013 and also as Olympic bronze medallists \u2013 were viewed as having quite a tough group, containing Olympic champions Pakistan, and a highly fancied Dutch side, with the Soviet Union seen as potential dark-horse outsiders. But in the event Pakistan failed badly, winning only a single group match against minnows New Zealand \u2013 blaming their poor play on failure to adjust to the AstroTurf surface, used in a major hockey tournament for the first time instead of grass.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup\nThe Soviets scored surprise victories over both Pakistan and England, leaving England in danger of going out of their own tournament in the group stages: however they recovered to win their final match, against the Dutch. This left England, the USSR and the Netherlands all level on points with four wins and one loss each. England and the Soviets were equal on goal difference as well as points, England being ahead on goals scored: the Dutch unfortunate to be in third thanks to an inferior goal difference to both.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup\nIn the other group, things were expected to be more straightforward, with West Germany and Australia (Olympic silver medallists and fourth place respectively) being the two favourites. Australia duly topped the group by defeating everybody except the Germans, with whom they drew: the Germans also finished the group undefeated to qualify comfortably in second place, though they also drew with Spain and India. The latter, hockey giants of the past, were nowhere near the same force in the present: in the play-offs for the minor places, India ended up losing both matches, including the 11th\u201312th place play-off to the otherwise hapless Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup\nThe first semi-final, between England and West Germany, was an absolute classic. A replay of the semi-final of the 1984 Olympic tournament, won 1-0 by the Germans, meant that the English had a score to settle. England dominated most of the first half, but in the end had only one goal to show for it, scored by star centre-forward Sean Kerly. In the second half, the Germans found their form, equalising from a penalty corner, and then going into the lead with a smart strike from their captain, Heiner Dopp.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup\nThe remainder of the match was end-to-end stuff as England pressed hard for an equaliser. Several times they came close from both open play and penalty corners: shots whizzed past the post, crosses were desperately intercepted, the keeper himself made a few useful saves \u2013 but the Germans were themselves dangerous on the breakaway. Fischer thought he had scored a German third from a penalty corner, but it was disallowed as the ball flew dangerously high off his stick: Dopp, too, nearly scored another, but was denied by a last-ditch deflection from England's own captain, Richard Dodds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0003-0002", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup\nFinally, in the last minute, with England on the verge of going out, they were awarded a penalty corner, from which Paul Barber scored an equalizer \u2013 almost blocked by a German stick, but it deflected into the roof of the net, forcing extra time. The extra period was as thrilling as the last minutes of the main game, both sides going for all-out attack: the game was finally settled by another English penalty corner, from which Barber scored an action-replay of his earlier goal to send England into the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup\nThe second semi-final, after all that, was an anti-climax, Australia hammering the Soviet Union by 5\u20130. The Soviets made a slightly better fist of the third-place play-off against the Germans, but in the end it was the Germans who clinched third place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup\nThe final was also a rematch of sorts \u2013 England having defeated Australia in the Olympic third-place play-off, the Aussies were out for revenge. England started slowly, and Terry Walsh scored an early goal to put Australia into a deserved lead. England soon began to find their feet, with some typically mazy dribbles by Imran Sherwani threatening the Australian lines: but another goal soon followed for the Australians, this time against the run of play, from a penalty corner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup\nThis goal was in fact briefly disputed by England, who claimed that the shot had flown too high, above the back board of the net: but the referee ruled that it had brushed the goalkeeper's glove on the way, so the \"too high\" was counted as a deflection off an English player rather than a straight hit from the Australian scorer, and England were 2-0 behind at half-time. The second half was a more scrappy affair \u2013 England by and large having the greater amount of possession, but unable to create any significant chances against a well-drilled Australian defensive line. Late on in the game, a defensive error finally allowed Jon Potter in to score, but it was too little, too late: Australia hung on for a 2\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 749]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup, Results, Classification round, First to fourth place classification\nAustraliaNeil Snowden, John Bestall, Craig Davies, David Bell (capt), Warren Birmingham, Treva King, Grant Mitton (sub Dean Evans), Colin Batch, Terry Walsh, Ric Charlesworth, Neil Hawgood (sub Peter Haselhurst)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 96], "content_span": [97, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup, Results, Classification round, First to fourth place classification\nEnglandIan Taylor, David Faulkner, Paul Barber, Jon Potter, Richard Dodds (capt), Martyn Grimley, Stephen Batchelor (sub Kulbir Bhaura), Richard Leman (sub John Shaw), Sean Kerly, Norman Hughes, Imran Sherwani", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 96], "content_span": [97, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup, Statistics, Final standings\nAs per statistical convention in field hockey, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120143-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's Hockey World Cup, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 146 goals scored in 42 matches, for an average of 3.48 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120144-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's World Open Squash Championship\nThe 1986 UAP Men's World Open Squash Championship is the men's edition of the 1986 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Toulouse in France from 5 November to 11 November 1986. Ross Norman won his first World Open title, defeating Jahangir Khan in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120144-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Men's World Open Squash Championship, Draw and results, Note\nJahangir Khan suffered defeat in the World Open for the first time since 1980. The world number one had previously won five consecutive world titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 65], "content_span": [66, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120145-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Mercedes Cup\nThe 1986 Mercedes Cup, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, West Germany that was part of the 1986 Grand Prix circuit. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 8 September until 14 September 1986. Third-seeded Mart\u00edn Jaite won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120145-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Mercedes Cup, Finals, Doubles\nHans Gildemeister / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Mansour Bahrami / Diego P\u00e9rez, 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120146-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Merton London Borough Council election\nElections for the London Borough of Merton were held on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Merton London Borough Council in London, England. This was on the same day as other local elections in England and Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120146-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Merton London Borough Council election\nThe whole council was up for election and the incumbent majority Conservative administration remained in overall control of the council, its majority reduced to one seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120146-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Merton London Borough Council election, Background\nAt the last election, the Conservatives had remained in overall majority control of the council, winning 44 seats. The Labour Party was returned as the only opposition party, with 13 seats. In the same election, Longthornton and Tamworth Residents Association lost all their three seats to the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120146-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Merton London Borough Council election, Background\nFollowing the death of Cllr. Michael Page, at a by-election in Longthornton on 15 March 1984, the Longthornton and Tamworth Residents Association regained one of their seats from the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120146-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Merton London Borough Council election, Results\nIn Durnsford, future Prime Minister Theresa May was first elected to public office, holding the seat for the Conservative Party and beating Tony Colman, the future Labour MP for Putney, who also later led Merton Council between 1991 and 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 52], "content_span": [53, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120147-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Mestaruussarja, Overview\nIt was contested by 12 teams, and Kuusysi Lahti won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 29], "content_span": [30, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120148-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 6\u20138 at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120148-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nLouisville defeated Memphis State in the championship game, 88\u201379, to win their fifth Metro men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120148-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Cardinals received an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament, and would go on to win the National championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120148-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Metro Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll seven of the conference's members participated. They were seeded based on regular season conference records, with the top team earning a bye into the semifinal round. The other six teams entered into the preliminary first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 57], "content_span": [58, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120149-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Metro Manila Film Festival\nThe 12th Metro Manila Film Festival was held in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120149-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Metro Manila Film Festival\nNCV productions' Halimaw sa Banga romped away 10 of the 12 awards given including the Best Director and Best Actor for Mario O'Hara - Banga Episode and Best Actress for Liza Lorena - Banga Episode among others. The film also garnered the Third Best Picture Award. Romy Vitug won the Best Cinematography Award for Celso Ad. Castillo's Payaso while the director's son, Chris Ad Castillo, received the Best Supporting Actor Award for Augusto Buenaventura's Bagets Gang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120149-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Metro Manila Film Festival, Ceremony Information, Gabi ng Parangal\nThe following are the key people during the \"Gabi ng Parangal\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120149-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Metro Manila Film Festival, Ceremony Information, Lack of Award categories\nThe 1986 Metro Manila Film Festival was considered the worst in the 12-year history of the annual 10-day festival of local movies. For the first time, it did not give out the traditional first and second Best Picture awards as well as the other two categories: Best Story and Best Screenplay. According to one of the jurors, Tingting Cojuangco stated: \"No one of the seven entries deserved these awards...\" He added that they: \"...would like to express [their] concern over the current state of the Philippine movie industry as reflected in the entries to the year's MMFF... [The entries] failed to reinforce and inculcate positive Filipino values by portraying negative stereotypes, imitating foreign films and perpetuating commercially-oriented movies...\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 79], "content_span": [80, 838]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120150-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Mexican Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Mexican Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Mexico City on October 12, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120150-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Mexican Grand Prix\nThe first Mexican Grand Prix since 1970 was held at the newly renamed Aut\u00f3dromo Hermanos Rodr\u00edguez, located in the Magdalena Mixhuca recreational sports park in the middle of Mexico City. The track had been slightly shortened and modified from its previous layout; although Mexico City was located on a geologically active surface; so the circuit was very bumpy- and the most fearsome and spectacular corner on the circuit, the banked 275 km/h, 180-degree Peraltada turn remained from before, but with more run-off area and less banking than before.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120150-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Mexican Grand Prix\nIt was the first win for Gerhard Berger and the first win for the Benetton team. Benetton ran on Pirelli tyres, and their relative durability compared to competitors on Goodyear tyres played to the team's advantage. Berger won this race due to not having to make a pit stop for a fresh set of tyres. It would also prove to be the final win for the turbocharged BMW engine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120151-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Miami Dolphins season\nThe 1986 Miami Dolphins season was the team's 21st as a member of the National Football League (NFL). The Dolphins failed to improve upon their previous season's output of 12\u20134, winning only eight games. This was the first time in six seasons the team did not qualify for the playoffs. This was also the team's final season at the Orange Bowl before moving into their new stadium Joe Robbie Stadium the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120152-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Miami Hurricanes baseball team\nThe 1986 Miami Hurricanes baseball team represented the University of Miami in the 1986 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Hurricanes played their home games at Mark Light Field. The team was coached by Ron Fraser in his 24th season at Miami.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120152-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Miami Hurricanes baseball team\nThe Hurricanes reached the College World Series, where they finished third after recording wins against Oklahoma State, LSU, and eventual champion Arizona and a pair of losses to eventual runner-up Florida State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120153-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Miami Hurricanes football team\nThe 1986 Miami Hurricanes football team represented the University of Miami during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Hurricanes' 61st season of football. The Hurricanes were led by third-year head coach Jimmy Johnson and played their home games at the Orange Bowl. Miami outscored their opponents 420\u2013136, including a 28-16 victory against the Oklahoma Sooners, who were the defending national champions and ranked No. 1 at the time. At 11-0, it was Miami's first undefeated regular season, which they finished ranked No. 1. They were invited to the Fiesta Bowl, which also served as the National Championship Game, and lost 14-10 to No. 2 Penn State, who was also undfeated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120154-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Miami Redskins football team\nThe 1986 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its fourth season under head coach Tim Rose, the team compiled an 8\u20134 record (6\u20132 against MAC opponents), won the MAC championship, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 346 to 228, and lost to San Jose State (7\u201337) in the 1986 California Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120154-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Miami Redskins football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Terry Morris with 2,365 passing yards, George Swarn with 1,112 rushing yards, and Andy Schillinger with 955 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120155-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Attorney General election\nThe 1986 Michigan Attorney General election was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democrat Frank J. Kelley defeated Republican nominee Robert H. Cleland with 68.64% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120156-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Secretary of State election\nThe 1986 Michigan Secretary of State election was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democrat Richard H. Austin defeated Republican nominee Weldon Yeager with 70.2% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120157-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan State Spartans football team\nThe 1986 Michigan State Spartans football team represented Michigan State University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach George Perles, the Spartans compiled a 6\u20135 overall record (4\u20134 against Big Ten opponents) and finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120157-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan State Spartans football team\nSix Spartans were recognized by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) on the 1984 All-Big Ten Conference football team: receivers Andre Rison (AP-1; UPI-1) and Mark Ingram Sr. (AP-2); defensive linemen John Budde (AP-2) and Mark Nichols (AP-2); linebacker Shane Bullough (AP-2; UPI-1); and punter Greg Montgomery (AP-1; UPI-1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe 1986 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its 18th season under head coach Bo Schembechler, the team compiled an 11\u20132 record (7\u20131 against conference opponents), tied for the Big Ten championship, outscored opponents by a total of 379 to 203, and was ranked No. 8 and No. 7, respectively, in the final AP and UPI polls. Late in the season, Schembechler passed Fielding H. Yost as the winningest coach in Michigan football history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team\nMichigan was ranked No. 2 after winning its first nine games, including victories over Notre Dame and Florida State. The Wolverines were then upset by an unranked Minnesota team led by Rickey Foggie. After quarterback Jim Harbaugh guaranteed a victory over Ohio State, the Wolverines defeated the Buckeyes but lost to Arizona State in the 1987 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team\nDuring the 1986 season, quarterback Jim Harbaugh set Michigan school records for most passing yardage in a game (310 yards vs. Wisconsin), season (2,729 yards), and career (5,449 yards). He finished third in voting for the 1986 Heisman Trophy and was selected as both Michigan's most valuable player and the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football award as the most valuable player in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team\nThe team's other statistical leaders included tailback Jamie Morris with 1,086 rushing yards, split end Ken Higgins with 621 receiving yards, and placekicker Mike Gillette with 59 points scored. Three Michigan players received first-team honors on the 1986 All-America college football team: Garland Rivers at defensive back (consensus), Harbaugh at quarterback (Football News), and offensive tackle Jumbo Elliott (AFCA). Seven Michigan players received first-team honors on the 1986 All-Big Ten Conference football team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Preseason\nThe 1985 Michigan Wolverines football team compiled a 10\u20131\u20131 record and was ranked No. 2 in the final AP and UPI polls. Sixteen starters returned from the 1985 team, including quarterback Jim Harbaugh, running backs Jamie Morris and Gerald White, offensive guard Mark Hammerstein, left tackle Jumbo Elliott, defensive tackle Mark Messner, linebacker Andy Moeller, and cornerback Garland Rivers. Starters who did not return to the team in 1986 included most valuable player Mike Hammerstein, defensive back Brad Cochran, and linebacker Mike Mallory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Preseason\nPrior to the 1986, there was also turnover in Michigan's coaching staff. Linebacker coach Milan Vooletich took an assistant coaching position at Rice, and receiver coach Bob Thornbladh left for a private business job in Florida. Former NC State head coach Tom Reed replaced Vooletich as linebacker coach. Cam Cameron and Bill Harris were hired to coach tight ends and wide receivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Preseason\nMichigan's 1986 recruiting class included running backs Tony Boles, Jarrod Bunch, Leroy Hoard, and David Key (later converted to defensive back), wide receivers Greg McMurtry and Chris Calloway, tight end Tom Dohring (later converted to offensive tackle), fullback Mike Teeter (later converted to linebacker), defensive tackle Warde Manuel, and free safety Vada Murray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nOn September 13, 1986, Michigan, ranked No. 3 in the preseason AP and UPI polls, defeated unranked Notre Dame, 24\u201323, before a crowd of 59,075 at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana. The game was the first for Lou Holtz as Notre Dame's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nOn the game's opening possession, Michigan mounted a six-and-a-half-minute drive to the Notre Dame 25-yard line, but Pat Moons missed a 42-yard field goal. After Michigan's touchdown, Notre Dame drove 75 yards on 13 plays, capped by a three-yard touchdown run by flanker Tim Brown. On its second possession, Michigan followed with an 80-yard, eight-play drive, fueled by a 34-yard catch by John Kolesar, and capped by an eight-yard touchdown run by Jamie Morris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nOn Notre Dame's second possession, the Irish again drove downfield, but Reggie Ward fumbled at Michigan's six-yard line, and Michigan recovered the loose ball. Notre Dame's defense held, and Michigan was forced to punt from its own end zone. Monte Robbins' punt was good for only 23 yards, and Notre Dame took over at Michigan's 26-yard line. Eight plays later, Mark Green scored on a one-yard run. After Green's touchdown, Jim Harbaugh led the Wolverines on a seven-minute, 75-yard, 13-play drive, and Pat Moons kicked a 23-yard field goal. Notre Dame led, 14-10, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nMichigan moved ahead in the third quarter. On the opening drive of the second half, Harbaugh led the Wolverines on a 78-yard, 12-play drive ending with a one-yard touchdown run by Morris. On the kickoff following the touchdown, the kick hit a Notre Dame player and bounced loose with free safety Doug Mallory recovering the ball at the Notre Dame 27-yard line. On the next play from scrimmage, Harbaugh threw a touchdown pass to Morris, and Michigan led 24-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nOn its next possession, Steve Beuerlein led the Irish on a 66-yard, 12-play touchdown drive ending with a two-yard pass from Beuerlein to Joel Williams. John Carney's extra point kick failed, and Michigan led, 24-20, at the end of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nIn the fourth quarter, Notre Dame drove 62 yards in 10 plays, and a 25-yard field goal by John Carney brought the Irish within one point with 4:26 remaining in the game. Then, with 1:33 remaining in the game, Michigan fullback Bob Perryman fumbled at the Notre Dame 26-yard line, and Notre Dame linebacker Wesley Pritchett recovered the loose ball. Beuerlein quickly led the Irish to Michigan's 28-yard line. With 13 seconds remaining, Carney's 45-yard field goal attempt went wide to the left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Notre Dame\nNotre Dame out-gained Michigan, 455 yards to 393 yards. For the Irish, Steve Beuerlein completed 21 of 33 passes for 263 yards, at touchdown, and an interception, and Tim Brown rushed for 65 yards on 12 carries. For the Wolverines, Harbaugh completed 15 of 23 passes for 239 yards and a touchdown, Kolesar caught four passes for 93 yards, and Morris rushed for 77 yards and two touchdowns on 23 carries. Michigan forced four turnovers, including two fumble recoveries by Doug Mallory and a fourth-quarter interception by David Arnold in the end zone. Andy Moeller led the Michigan defense with seven solo tackles and six assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Oregon State\nOn September 20, 1986, Michigan defeated Oregon State, 31\u201312, before a crowd of 104,748 at Michigan Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Oregon State\nOn the opening drive of the game, Oregon State mounted a 66-yard, 11-play drive, mostly on passing, and took the lead on a 34-yard field goal. On Michigan's first possession, Michigan started at the 41-yard line after a 29-yard kick return by Jamie Morris. Jim Harbaugh led a 59-yard, six-play touchdown drive capped by a 10-yard pass from Harbaugh to Gerald White. Breen kicked a 47-yard field goal at the end of the first quarter to narrow Michigan's lead to 7-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Oregon State\nIn the second quarter, Michigan extended the lead to 14-6 on a 72-yard, 13-play drive capped by Gerald White's one-yard touchdown run. Oregon State then narrowed the lead to 14-12 with eight second left in the half on an eight-yard touchdown pass from Erik Wilhelm to Damon Medlock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Oregon State\nMichigan scored twice in the fourth quarter, first on a 22-yard touchdown run by Harbaugh and then on a 25-yard touchdown pass from Harbaugh to John Kolesar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Oregon State\nMichigan out-gained Oregon State by 360 yards to 320 yards. For the Wolverines, Harbaugh completed 14 of 18 passes for 171 yards, two touchdowns and one interception, Morris rushed for 140 yards on 20 carries, and Ken Higgins caught four passes for 72 yards. For Oregon State, Wilhelm completed 39 of 64 passes for 339 yards, a touchdown, and an interception, and Dave Montagne caught 10 passes for 117 yards. Oregon State's offense was all in the air, as Michigan's defense held the Beavers to minus 19 rushing yards on 16 attempts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Florida State\nOn September 27, 1986, Michigan defeated Florida State, 20\u201318, before a homecoming crowd of 105,507 at Michigan Stadium. It was the first game ever played between Michigan and Florida State football programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Florida State\nMichigan out-gained Florida State by 332 yards to 285 yards. For the Wolverines, Jim Harbaugh completed nine of 16 passes for 122 yards, and Jamie Morris rushed for 99 yards on 19 carries. For the Seminoles, Chip Ferguson completed six of 19 passes for 73 yards, and Sammie Smith rushed for 75 yards on 13 carries. Michigan's defense recovered a fumble and intercepted three passes, including three by Ivan Hicks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nOn October 4, 1986, Michigan defeated Wisconsin, 34\u201317, before a crowd of 75,898 spectators at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin. It was the first night game ever played at Camp Randall. The victory was the 200th victory for Bo Schembechler as a head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Wisconsin\nMichigan quarterback Jim Harbaugh broke Michigan's single-game passing yardage record with 310 passing yards, exceeding the record of 283 yards that he set against Indiana in 1985. Split end Ken Higgins caught eight passes for 165 yards. Michigan's defense held the Badgers to 49 rushing yards and came up with four turnovers, including three interceptions by Andy Moeller and a fumble recovery by J.J. Grant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nOn October 11, 1986, Michigan defeated Michigan State, 27\u20136, at Michigan Stadium. The crowd of 106,141 was the second largest up to that date in college football history \u2013 only 14 spectators shy of the all-time record set at the 1979 Michigan\u2013Ohio State game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Michigan State\nMichigan out-gained Michigan State by 380 yards to 193 yards. For the Wolverines, Jim Harbaugh completed 14 of 22 passes for 219 yards, two touchdowns, and an interception, and Thomas Wilcher rushed for 74 yards on 16 carries. For the Spartans, Dave Yarema completed 13 of 22 passes for 139 yards, and Craig Johnson rushed for 81 yards on 20 carries. The defense sacked Yarema six times and held the Spartans to 54 rushing yards. Andy Moeller led Michigan with nine solo tackles and four assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 70], "content_span": [71, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Iowa\nOn October 18, 1986, Michigan defeated Iowa, 20\u201317, before a crowd of 105,879 at Michigan Stadium. One year earlier, Iowa placekicker Rob Houghtlin kicked a field goal as time expired to beat the Wolverines. In the 1986 match, the tables were turned as Michigan placekicker Mike Gillette kicked a game-winning 34-yard field goal as time expired. Jim Harbaugh completed 17 of 28 passes for 225 yards, a touchdown, and two interceptions. Jamie Morris rushed for 68 yards on 16 carries and also caught six passes for 57 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 60], "content_span": [61, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Indiana\nOn October 25, 1986, Michigan, ranked No. 4 by both the AP and UPI, defeated Indiana, 38\u201314, before a crowd of 36,964 at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. It was Michigan's 15th consecutive victory over Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Indiana\nMichigan took a 35-0 lead at halftime. The Wolverines out-gained the Hoosiers by 588 yards to 238 yards and dominated time of possession by 19:26 to 10:34. Jim Harbaugh completed 16 of 24 passes for 300 yards, including a 51-yard touchdown pass to Ken Higgins. Bob Perryman rushed for 101 yards on 11 carries, and Jamie Morris added 71 yards on 12 carries. For Indiana, Anthony Thompson was held to 46 rushing yards on 12 carries, and Dave Schnell completed eight of 11 passes for 85 yards. The defense also came up with two fumble recoveries and an interception by Garland Rivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nOn November 1, 1986, Michigan defeated Illinois, 69\u201313, before a crowd of 104,122 at Michigan Stadium. After the victory, Michigan presented the game ball to special-teams coach Alex Agase who underwent heart surgery the day before the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Illinois\nMichigan scored nine touchdowns (eight by rushing) and out-gained Illinois by 501 yards to 226 yards. For the Illini, Brian Menkhuasen completed 15 of 31 passes for 109 yards, and Keith Jones rushed for 74 yards on 13 carries. For the Wolverines, Jim Harbaugh completed 11 of 13 passes for 224 yards, including a 41-yard touchdown pass to Paul Jokisch. Three Michigan players had more than 70 receiving yards: Jokisch (79), Greg McMurtry (76), and Gerald White (74). Michigan also came up with three turnovers (two interceptions and a fumble recovery) and blocked a punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nOn November 8, 1986, Michigan, ranked No. 3 by the AP and UPI, defeated Purdue, 31\u20137, before a crowd of 61,323 at Ross\u2013Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana. The victory was Schembechler's 165 at Michigan, tying him with Fielding H. Yost for the most career wins at the school", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Purdue\nMichigan out-gained Purdue, 416 yards to 184 yards and also controlled time of possession by a margin of 36:00 to 24:00. For the Boilermakers, Doug Downing completed 12 of 24 passes for 108 yards, and James Medlock rushed for 64 yards on 16 carries. For the Wolverines, Jim Harbaugh completed 14 of 20 passes for 154 yards, a touchdown, and an interception, and Jamie Morris rushed for 91 yards on 16 carries. With his 14 completions, Harbaugh passed Steve Smith to become Michigan's career record holder with 332 pass completions", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nOn November 15, 1986, Michigan, ranked No. 2 by the AP and UPI, was upset by unranked Minnesota, 20\u201317, before a crowd of 104,864 at Michigan Stadium. It was Minnesota's first victory in the annual Little Brown Jug game since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nMichigan turned the ball over three times in its own territory, leading to 17 points for the Golden Gophers. As a result, Michigan trailed, 17-10, at the end of the third quarter. Late in the fourth quarter, the Wolverines drove down the field and tied the game with 2:26 remaining on a touchdown run by Gerald White. Minnesota then drove 58 yards in the final two minutes and retook the lead on the final play of the game \u2013 a 30-yard field goal by Chip Lohmiller.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Minnesota\nMichigan out-gained Minnesota by 341 yards to 321 yards. Rickey Foggie led Minnesota with 94 passing yards and 78 rushing yards and had both passing and rushing touchdowns. For the Wolverines, Jim Harbaugh completed 14 of 22 passes for 207 yards, a touchdown, and an interception, and Jamie Morris rushed for 78 yards on 13 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 65], "content_span": [66, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nOn November 22, 1986, Michigan defeated Ohio State, 26\u201324, in Columbus, Ohio. The crowd of 90,674 was the largest to that date at Ohio Stadium. The victory was Bo Schembechler's 166th at Michigan, passing Fielding H. Yost's school record of 165 coaching victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nOn the Monday before the game, Michigan quarterback Jim Harbaugh issued a public guarantee that the Wolverines would beat Ohio State: \"I guarantee we will beat Ohio State and go to Pasadena. . . . It's a great feeling to beat Ohio State, and we're going to have that feeling Saturday.\" Harbaugh's guarantee was made on the same day that his father, Jack Harbaugh, was fired as the head football coach at Western Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nOhio State returned the opening kickoff to Michigan's 45-yard line. Quarterback Jim Karsatos led the Buckeyes on a touchdown drive culminating with a four-yard pass to Cris Carter. After the touchdown, Jamie Morris returned the kickoff to the 40-yard line. Harbaugh led the Wolverines to the Ohio State 15-yard line, and Mike Gillette kicked a 32-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0038-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nOn Ohio State's second possession, Vince Workman ran 46 yards for a touchdown. On Michigan's second possession, Harbaugh hit Greg McMurtry in the hands with a 43-yard pass at the goal line, but the ball bounced from McMurtry's hands for an incomplete pass. Harbaugh then thew an interception. On Ohio State's third possession, Matt Frantz missed a 43-yard field goal attempt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0039-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nMidway through the second quarter, Harbaugh led the Wolverines on a 62-yard drive to the 18-yard line, Gillette kicked a line-drive field goal. On Michigan's next possession, Harbaugh led a long drive deep into Ohio State territory, but he was intercepted at the goal line, and Ohio State led, 14-6, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0040-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nOn the opening possession of the second half, Michigan mounted an 83-yard, 14-play touchdown drive that consumed six minutes and seven seconds. Jamie Morris scored on a five-yard pitchout from Harbaugh. On its next possession, Ohio State drove 65 yards on nine plays, and Frantz kicked a 27-yard field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0041-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nAfter the field goal, Michigan drove 76 yards on four plays. On the first play of the drive, Morris ran 51 yards to the Ohio State 24-yard line. Morris then scored on an eight-yard run. Michigan attempted a two-point conversion, but Harbaugh's pass fell incomplete in the end zone. Michigan led, 19-17, at the end of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0042-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nEarly in the fourth quarter, Michigan scored again on a seven-yard run by Thomas Wilcher, capping an 85-yard, eight-play drive. Michigan led, 26-17, with 12:46 remaining in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0043-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nOn Ohio State's next possession after the Wilcher touchdown, Karsatos was intercepted by linebacker Andree McIntyre at Ohio State's 37-yard line. Michigan attempted a field goal, but the kick was blocked.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0044-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nWith 9:42 remaining, Karsatos threw a 17-yard touchdown pass to Cris Carter, capping a 56-yard drive. Michigan's lead was narrowed to 26-24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0045-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nWith 3:17 remaining in the game, Wilcher fumbled at the Ohio State 37-yard line, and Sonny Gordon recovered for the Buckeyes. Ohio State advanced to Michigan's 28-yard line, and on fourth-and-two, with 1:01 remaining, placekicker Matt Frantz missed a 45-yard field goal that would have put the Buckeyes in the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0046-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Ohio State\nMichigan out-gained Ohio State by 529 yards to 358 yards and led in time of possession by a margin of 35:39 to 24:21. For the Wolverines, Harbaugh completed 19 of 29 passes for 261 yards but threw two interceptions. Morris rushed for 210 yards and two touchdowns on 29 carries. For the Buckeyes, Karsatos] completed 15 of 27 passes for 188 yards, two touchdowns, and an interception. Workman rushed for 126 yards and a touchdown on 21 carries, and Carter had seven receptions for 75 yards and two touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 66], "content_span": [67, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0047-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Hawaii\nOn December 6, 1986, Michigan defeated Hawaii, 27\u201310, before a crowd of 42,735 at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu. The game was the first meeting between the Hawaii and Michigan football programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0048-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Hawaii\nMichigan out-gained Hawaii by 397 yards to 292 yards. For the Rainbow Warriors, Tipton completed 21 of 33 passes for 207 yards, and Crowell rushed for 49 yards on 11 carries. For the Wolverines, Jim Harbaugh completed nine of 15 passes for 125 yards. Michigan ran on 49 of 64 plays, and two Wolverine backs rushed for over 100 yards: Jamie Morris with 118 yards on 21 carries; and Bob Perryman with 107 yards on 14 carries. Greg McMurtry caught three passes for 74 yards. Andy Moeller led the defense with 10 solo tackles and three assists. Monte Robbins also broke a Michigan record with an 82-yard punt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 62], "content_span": [63, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0049-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Arizona State (Rose Bowl)\nOn January 1, 1987, Michigan, ranked No. 4 by the AP, lost to No. 7 Arizona State, 22\u201315, before a crowd of 103,168 in the 1987 Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. It was the first meeting between the Michigan and Arizona State football programs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0050-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Arizona State (Rose Bowl)\nArizona State out-gained Michigan by 381 yard to 225 yards. For the Wolverines, Jim Harbaugh completed 13 of 23 passes for 172 yards and threw three interceptions. Arizona State held Michigan to a total of 53 rushing yards with Jamie Morris totaling 47 yards on 16 carries. Defensive tackle Dave Folkertsma led the Michigan defense with 10 solo tackles and one assist. For the Sun Devils, quarterback Jeff Van Raaphorst completed 16 of 30 passes for 193 yards and two touchdowns, and Darryl Harris rushed for 109 yards on 23 carries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0051-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Arizona State (Rose Bowl)\nArizona State head coach John Cooper was hired as Ohio State's head coach in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 81], "content_span": [82, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0052-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Award season\nDuring the 1986 season, quarterback Jim Harbaugh set Michigan's single-game, single-season, and career records for passing yardage. He finished third (behind Miami quarterback Vinny Testaverde and Temple running back Paul Palmer) in voting for the 1986 Heisman Trophy and was selected as both Michigan's most valuable player and the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football award as the most valuable player in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0053-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Award season\nThree Michigan players received first-team honors on the 1986 All-America college football team:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120158-0054-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan Wolverines football team, Season summary, Award season\nSeven Michigan players received first-team honors on the 1986 All-Big Ten Conference football team: Harbaugh at quarterback (AP-1, UPI-1); Jamie Morris at running back (AP-2, UPI-1); Mark Hammerstein at offensive guard (AP-1, UPI-1); Elliott at offensive tackle (AP-1, UPI-1); Mark Messner at defensive line (AP-1, UPI-2); Andy Moeller at linebacker (AP-1, UPI-1); and Rivers at defensive back (AP-2, UPI-1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 68], "content_span": [69, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120159-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120159-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThe Republicans nominated Wayne County executive William Lucas, who made history by being the first African American nominee for either major party for Governor of Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120159-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan gubernatorial election\nBlanchard was re-elected, winning the election with 68.1% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120159-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan gubernatorial election\nThis was the last time Kent County, home to Michigan's second largest city, Grand Rapids, voted for a Democratic governor until Gretchen Whitmer in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120159-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Michigan gubernatorial election\nAs of 2021, this is the last time a male Democrat was elected Governor of Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120160-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Mid Ulster by-election\nThe 1986 Mid Ulster by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120160-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Mid Ulster by-election\nThe Unionist candidates was able to survive with less than 50% of the vote due to a split Nationalist vote and both seats were gained by Sinn F\u00e9in in later elections once Unionist pacts had broken down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120160-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Mid Ulster by-election, Other References\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120160-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Mid Ulster by-election, Other References\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120161-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team\nThe 1986 Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders football team represented Middle Tennessee State University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120162-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Horizon League Men's Basketball Tournament) was held February 27\u2013March 1 at Market Square Arena in Indianapolis, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120162-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nXavier defeated Saint Louis in the championship game, 74\u201366, to win their first MCC/Horizon League men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120162-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Musketeers received an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament as the #12 seed in the Southeast region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120162-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Midwestern Collegiate Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll seven conference members participated in the tournament and were seeded based on regular season conference records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 73], "content_span": [74, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120163-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Mieczys\u0142aw Po\u0142ukard Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces\nThe 5th Criterium of Polish Speedway League Aces was the 1986 version of the Criterium of Polish Speedway Leagues Aces. It took place on March 23 in the Polonia Stadium in Bydgoszcz, Poland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120164-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Milan Indoor\nThe 1986 Milan Indoor (also known as the 1986 Fila Trophy for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. The event was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was played at the PalaLido in Milan, Italy from 10 March until 16 March 1986. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title, his second at the event after 1983, and earned $80,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120164-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Milan Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nColin Dowdeswell / Christo Steyn defeated Brian Levine / Laurie Warder 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120165-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Milan Indoor \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120165-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Milan Indoor \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won the tournament, beating Joakim Nystr\u00f6m in the final, 6\u20132, 6\u20132, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120166-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Milan\u2013San Remo\nThe 1986 Milan\u2013San Remo was the 77th edition of the Milan\u2013San Remo cycle race and was held on 15 March 1986. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Kas team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400\nThe 1986 Miller High Life 400 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race that was held on February 23, 1986, at Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway (now Richmond Raceway) in Richmond, Virginia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400\nAlmost the entire grid was born in the United States of America; Canadian Trevor Boys was the only foreigner. Individual winnings for this event ranged from the winner's share of $37,880 ($89,433 when adjusted for inflation) to the last-place share of $2,515 ($5,938 when adjusted for inflation); the total prize purse stood at $225,435 ($532,243 when adjusted for inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400\nRichmond was a .542 symmetrical oval until 1988. Just after the Pontiac Excitement 400, the first big steps were taken to transform RIR into the 3/4-mile tri-oval we know today. That's why the grandstands were so far away from guardrail; reconfiguration had already begun.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400, Background\nIn 1953, Richmond International Raceway began hosting the Grand National Series with Lee Petty winning that first race in Richmond. The original track was paved in 1968. In 1988, the track was re-designed into its present D-shaped configuration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400, Background\nThe name for the raceway complex was \"Strawberry Hill\" until the Virginia State Fairgrounds site was bought out in 1999 and renamed the \"Richmond International Raceway\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400, Race report\n31 of 35 entered drivers qualified for this race. The drivers who failed to qualify were: Johnathan Lee Edwards, Alan Kulwicki, and Ronnie Thomas. Eddie Bierschwale would be the first car out of the race. Kyle Petty would defeat Joe Ruttman in his 1986 Ford Thunderbird, finishing under caution in front of twenty-five thousand fans. Kyle somehow was able to avoid the mess and make it through in a win that was oddly similar to his father's 1979 Daytona 500 win in that the two competitors running 1-2 wrecked and the winner capitalized. This was also the only time since 1968 that a Wood Brothers car visited victory lane without the famed #21 vehicle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400, Race report\nDespite having the most wins at the track, Petty vigorously disliked the half-mile and preferred the more traditional short track racing venues of the 1960s and the 1970s. Richard Petty would finish in 20th place at this race despite qualifying in 27th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400, Race report\nEarnhardt dominated the NASCAR Winston Cup Series from 1986 to 1995; and his third-place finish at this race proved that he could be dominant on almost any track during the 1980s and the 1990s. Looking at the wins after this wreck between Dale and Darrell, this was the turning point of their \"rivalry\". Earnhardt took off and never looked back while Waltrip eventually coasted into stagnancy and complacency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400, Race report\nConsidered to be a classic short track race typical of the 1980s, it had a great finish as well as a first-time winner. Dale Earnhardt dominated the middle section of the race by leading for 128 laps, but crashed with Darrell Waltrip in the closing laps after a controversial fender-banging duel. Earnhardt and Waltrip's battle was considered daring enough for Dale to stick Darrell's car head-on into the guardrail. Dale Earnhardt was really hounding Geoff Bodine for the lead early in this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0008-0001", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400, Race report\nAt one point Earnhardt got the dirt off Turn 2 and the back end kicked out on him but he held on and not only didn't spin the Wrangler #3 Chevy but saved it, didn't lose a spot, and didn't really lose a spot as he went right back to hunting Bodine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400, Race report\nNASCAR was more about raw skill, determination, and grit during the 1980s instead of luck-based strategies. Even if some of the changes made to NASCAR during the 21st century weren't implemented, the natural evolution of the sport would make it look vastly different compared to the 1980s. This race had no pit road speed, race back to the caution, and was still scored by hand. Richard Childress was a minor figure in NASCAR history until Dale Earnhardt came along and provided him with this powerful performance to make him a dominant team owner in NASCAR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400, Race report\nTerry Labonte came into the pits with what he thought was an engine failure and pulled the #44 Piedmont Airlines Oldsmobile behind the wall to retire it. A pit crew member checked the car and found a piece of metal was screwing with the ignition and one he removed it the car refired, running fine. Texas Terry jumped back in it, rejoined the race, and they still came away with a 15th-place finish at the end of the day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400, Race report\nDoug Heveron was a late entry for this race but made the most of his one-off in Elmo Langley's signature #64 Ford. Heveron brought his T-Bird home 13th to match his career-best finish in Cup action. It was Petty's first NASCAR Winston Cup series victory and his only one on a short track.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400, Race report\nAfter the race, Earnhardt had to pay a $3,000 fine ($7,083 when adjusted for inflation) plus a $10,000 security bond for the late-race incident involving himself and Darrell Waltrip. Earnhardt was also placed on probation for the remainder of the season - the longest probation period ever given in the sport at the time. Earnhardt suffered a sore neck and blurred vision as a result of this incident. After the penalties were announced, Earnhardt appealed. On appeal, the infraction was reduced to a minor offense, with the $10,000 bond and probation period being overturned. However, the $3,000 fine was upheld. Geoffrey Bodine would lead the championship standings after this race with 332 points with Darrell Waltrip only two points behind him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 787]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120167-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Miller High Life 400, Race report\nNotable crew chiefs in the race were Darrell Bryant, Kirk Shelmerdine, Robin Pemberton, Jeff Hammond, Tim Brewer, Bud Moore, Larry McReynolds, Dale Inman, Junie Donlavey among many others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120168-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Milwaukee Brewers season\nThe Milwaukee Brewers' 1986 season involved the Brewers' finishing 6th in the American League East with a record of 77 wins and 84 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120168-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Milwaukee Brewers season, Regular season\nTeddy Higuera would win 20 games in 1986 and would be the last 20 game winner in the 20th century for the Brewers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120168-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Milwaukee Brewers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120168-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Milwaukee Brewers season, Farm system\nThe Brewers' farm system consisted of five minor league affiliates in 1986. The El Paso Diablos won the Texas League championship, and the Stockton Ports won the California League championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120169-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nThe 1986 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first full year under head coach John Gutekunst, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6\u20136 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 316 to 261. The team went to a second straight bowl game for the second time in school history (the first being the 1961 and 1962 Rose Bowls).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120169-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nFreshman tailback Darrell Thompson was named the Big Ten's freshman of the year. Thompson and kicker Chip Lohmiller were named All-Big Ten first team. Center Ray Hitchcock, Safety Larry Joyner and offensive linemen Jim Hobbins and Troy Wolkow were named All-Big Ten second team. Offensive lineman Paul Anderson, punter Brent Herbel and offensive lineman Jim Hobbins were named Academic All-Big Ten.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120169-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nDarrell Thompson was awarded the Bronko Nagurski Award and Bruce Smith Award. Linebacker Mark Dusbabek was awarded the Carl Eller Award. Chip Lohmiller was awarded the Bobby Bell Award. Offensive tackle Anthony Burke was awarded the Butch Nash Award. Offensive tackle Norries Wilson was awarded the Paul Giel Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120169-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team\nTotal attendance for the season was 335,150, which averaged out to 55,858 per game. The season high for attendance was against rival Iowa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120170-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota House of Representatives election\nThe 1986 Minnesota House of Representatives election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 4, 1986, to elect members to the House of Representatives of the 75th Minnesota Legislature. A primary election was held on September 9, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120170-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota House of Representatives election\nThe Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party (DFL) won a majority of seats, defeating the majority of the Independent-Republicans of Minnesota. The new Legislature convened on January 6, 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120171-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Senate election\nThe 1986 Minnesota Senate election was held in the U.S. state of Minnesota on November 4, 1986, to elect members to the Senate of the 75th and 76th Minnesota Legislatures. A primary election was held on September 9, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120171-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Senate election\nThe Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party (DFL) won a majority of seats, remaining the majority party, followed by the Independent-Republicans of Minnesota. The new Legislature convened on January 6, 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season\nThe 1986 Minnesota Twins finished at 71\u201391, sixth in the AL West, 21 games behind the eventual AL runner-up California Angels. 1,255,453 fans attended Twins games, the second lowest total in the American League. Pitcher Bert Blyleven made a prediction on Fan Appreciation Day on October 3, saying that if the team came together as a unit and signed some other good players, they could potentially bring a World Series championship to Minnesota. That prediction proved accurate the next year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn May 30, Roy Smalley homered from both sides of the plate, the first Twin to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOnly one Twins player made the All-Star Game: outfielder Kirby Puckett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nOn August 1, Puckett hit for the cycle, the only time he'd do so in his major league career. Going triple, double, single, homer, he became the seventh Twin in history to cycle. On the same night, pitcher Bert Blyleven struck out Oakland's Mike Davis to notch his 3000th strikeout. Only eight other pitchers had reached that plateau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nAfter a disappointing start, manager Ray Miller was replaced by Tom Kelly on September 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nGreg Gagne of the Twins hit two inside-the-park home runs in one game on October 4, against the Chicago White Sox. Pitcher Bert Blyleven was on the mound for the Twins; the last time a batter had hit two inside-the-park homers in one game, it was Dick Allen of the White Sox on July 31, 1972, and his homers were hit off Blyleven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season\nAlso on October 4, Blyleven allowed his 50th home run of the season (to Chicago's Daryl Boston) to set a major league record. (When he served up 46 in 1987, he set another record with 96 homers allowed over consecutive seasons.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Offense\nKirby Puckett switched from leadoff to third in the batting order, blasted 31 HR, drove in 96 runs and scored 119. Kent Hrbek hit .267 with 29 HR and 91 RBI. Tom Brunansky hit 23 HR and 75 RBI. Gary Gaetti hit .287 with 34 HR and 108 RBI. With Roy Smalley's 20 home runs, five players reached 20 homers this season, the first time that happened since six players topped 20 in 1964.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Pitching\nThe Twins had three solid starting pitchers: Frank Viola (16-13), Bert Blyleven (17-14), and Mike Smithson (13-14). Reliever Keith Atherton had 10 saves.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Regular season, Defense\nThird baseman Gary Gaetti and center fielder Kirby Puckett each won their first Gold Glove Award. They were the first Twins to win a gold glove since Jim Kaat in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 67], "content_span": [68, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120172-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Twins season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 68], "content_span": [69, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120173-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe 1986 season was the Minnesota Vikings' 26th season in the National Football League, and their first with former offensive coordinator Jerry Burns as head coach, following the departure of Bud Grant at the end of the previous season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120173-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota Vikings season\nThe Vikings finished with a 9\u20137 record and missed the playoffs for the fourth season in a row.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120174-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Minnesota Democratic\u2013Farmer\u2013Labor Party candidate Rudy Perpich defeated Independent-Republican Party challenger Cal Ludeman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120174-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Minnesota gubernatorial election, Results\n1986 is also the year that the Twin Cities WCCO sportcaster Mark Rosen had a write-in campaign for governor as a morning radio program's publicity stunt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120175-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team\nThe 1986 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Bulldogs finished with a winning record in head coach Rockey Felker's first season, but were not selected for a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120176-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe 1986 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Eight Conference (Big 8) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team compiled a 3\u20138 record (2\u20135 against Big 8 opponents), finished in sixth place in the Big 8, and was outscored by opponents by a combined total of 314 to 196. Woody Widenhofer was the head coach for the second of four seasons. The team played its home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120176-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Missouri Tigers football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Darrell Wallace with 872 rushing yards, Ronnie Cameron with 654 passing yards, and Robert Delpino with 299 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120177-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was played after the conclusion of the 1985\u20131986 regular season at the Tulsa Convention Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120177-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Missouri Valley Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Tulsa Golden Hurricane defeated the ninth ranked Bradley Braves, 74-58, in the championship game and as a result won their 3rd MVC Tournament title to earn an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 59], "section_span": [59, 59], "content_span": [60, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120178-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Molde FK season\nThe 1986 season was Molde's 12th season in the top flight of Norwegian football. This season Molde competed in 1. divisjon (first tier) and the Norwegian Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120178-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Molde FK season\nIn the league, Molde finished in 9th position, 13 points behind winners Lillestr\u00f8m.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120178-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Molde FK season\nMolde participated in the 1986 Norwegian Cup. They reached the Third Round where they lost 0\u20132 away against H\u00f8dd and were eliminated from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120178-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Molde FK season, Squad\nSource:Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 27], "content_span": [28, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120179-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Monaco Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Monaco on 11 May 1986. It was the fourth race of the 1986 Formula One World Championship. The Monaco circuit had been modified from the year before: the chicane after the tunnel now had three turns and was renamed the Nouvelle Chicane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120179-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Monaco Grand Prix\nPatrick Tambay had a spectacular accident when he and Martin Brundle tangled at Mirabeau, and Tambay's Lola went right over Brundle's Tyrrell, caught six feet of air and barrel-rolled into the protective Armco right next to some spectators, and in the process almost went over the Armco into a bar next to the track. Tambay walked away from the accident unscathed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120179-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Monaco Grand Prix\nThe 78-lap race was won from pole position by Frenchman Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-TAG. This was Prost's third consecutive Monaco win. His Finnish teammate Keke Rosberg finished second, with Brazilian Ayrton Senna third in a Lotus-Renault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120179-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Monaco Grand Prix\nThis was also the last Grand Prix for Italian Elio de Angelis, before his fatal testing accident at Paul Ricard three days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120180-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Mongolian legislative election\nParliamentary elections were held in Mongolia on 22 June 1986. At the time, the country was a one-party state under the rule of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party. The MPRP won 346 of the 370 seats, with the remaining 24 seats going to non-party candidates, who had been chosen by the MPRP due to their social status. Voter turnout was reported to be 100%, with only ten of the 929,403 registered voters failing to cast a ballot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120181-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Montana Grizzlies football team\nThe 1986 Montana Grizzlies football team represented the University of Montana in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky). The Grizzlies were led by first-year head coach Don Read, played their home games at Dornblaser Field and Washington\u2013Grizzly Stadium, and finished the season with a record of six wins and four losses (6\u20134, 4\u20134 Big Sky).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120182-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Montana State Bobcats football team\nThe 1986 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State University in the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Dave Arnold, the Bobcats compiled a 3\u20138 record (2\u20135 against Big Sky opponents) and tied for sixth out of eight teams in the Big Sky.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120183-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Monte Carlo Open\nThe 1986 Monte Carlo Open, also known by its sponsored name Volvo Monte Carlo Open, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 80th edition of the tournament and was held from 21 April until 27 April 1986. Third-seeded Joakim Nystr\u00f6m won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120183-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Monte Carlo Open, Finals, Doubles\nGuy Forget / Yannick Noah defeated Joakim Nystr\u00f6m / Mats Wilander, 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120184-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal Alouettes season\nThe 1986 Montreal Alouettes finished the season in 3rd place in the East Division with a 4\u201314 record and missed the playoffs. The Montreal Concordes were renamed the Alouettes following the 1985 season to mark the 40th anniversary of the founding of the Alouettes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120184-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 Montreal Alouettes season\nThe Montreal Alouettes were facing severe financial difficulty, having lost close to $15 million, between 1982\u201386, so having the CFL giving a fourth place team in one division a playoff spot if its record was better than the third-place finisher in the other division, was a disaster, when Calgary got a playoff spot over the Alouettes, and the lost revenue for a playoff game further crippled the franchise, contributing to its demise shortly after the start of the following season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120185-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal Expos season\nThe 1986 Montreal Expos season was the 18th season in franchise history. Finishing in 4th with a 78-83 record and 29 1/2 games behind the eventual World Series champion New York Mets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120185-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal Expos season, Spring training\nThe Expos held spring training at West Palm Beach Municipal Stadium in West Palm Beach, Florida \u2013 a facility they shared with the Atlanta Braves. It was their 10th season at the stadium; they had conducted spring training there from 1969 to 1972 and since 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 43], "content_span": [44, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120185-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 71], "content_span": [72, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120185-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 64], "content_span": [65, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120185-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120185-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 66], "content_span": [67, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120185-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal Expos season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 67], "content_span": [68, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120186-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal municipal election\nThe 1986 Montreal municipal election took place on November 9, 1986, to elect a mayor and city councillors in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Longtime mayor Jean Drapeau did not seek re-election, and Jean Dor\u00e9 from the opposition Montreal Citizens' Movement (MCM) was elected to the position by a significant margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120186-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal municipal election, Results (incomplete)\nParty colours do not indicate affiliation with or resemblance to a provincial or a federal party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120186-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal municipal election, Results in suburban communities (incomplete), Dorval\nSource: Elizabeth Thompson, \"Dorval mayor, councillors returned by acclamation,\" Montreal Gazette, October 23, 1986, I7.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 86], "content_span": [87, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120186-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal municipal election, Results in suburban communities (incomplete), Montr\u00e9al-Nord (November 2)\nSources: \"Laid-back Ryan isn't worried by Nov. 2 elections,\" 16 October 1986, p.\u00a06; \"Montreal North councillor quits,\" Montreal Gazette, October 23, 1986, H3; \"Results of council elections in 18 Montreal-area municipalities,\" Montreal Gazette, November 3, 1986, A8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 106], "content_span": [107, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120186-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal municipal election, Results in other Montreal-area communities (incomplete), Longueuil\nThe governing Parti municipal de Longueuil was returned to office with a landslide majority. Party leader Jacques Finet was re-elected to a second term as mayor, and the party won all nineteen seats on council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 100], "content_span": [101, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120186-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal municipal election, Results in other Montreal-area communities (incomplete), Longueuil\nSource: , Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 historique et culturelle du Marigot, accessed February 19, 2014. Some minor corrections to the names of some candidates are taken from \"Final tally shows size of victory in Longueuil,\" Montreal Gazette, November 6, 1986, V1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 100], "content_span": [101, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120186-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal municipal election, Results in other Montreal-area communities (incomplete), Longueuil\nJacques Finet resigned as mayor on April 16, 1987, to take a vice-president's job at Hydro-Quebec. A by-election to choose his successor was held on May 30, 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 100], "content_span": [101, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120186-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Montreal municipal election, Results in other Montreal-area communities (incomplete), Longueuil\nSource: James Mennie, \"Ferland whips ex-MP to win Longueuil mayoralty,\" Montreal Gazette, June 1, 1987, A3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 100], "content_span": [101, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120187-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe 1986 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series was an Australian motor racing competition open to Formula Ford racing cars. It was the 17th Australian Formula Ford Series and the second to carry the Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series name.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120187-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series\nThe series was won by Warwick Rooklyn driving an Elwyn 003/004.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120187-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Calendar\nThe series was contested over eight rounds with one race per round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 62], "content_span": [63, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120187-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Motorcraft Formula Ford Driver to Europe Series, Points system\nPoints were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first ten places at each round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120188-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Mount Hood Disaster\nThe 1986 Mount Hood Disaster occurred in May 1986, when seven students and two members of staff from Oregon Episcopal School died during an excursion on Mount Hood. The students were participating in an adventure program required by the school for sophomores. The disaster is the second deadliest alpine accident in North American history, behind an avalanche in 1981 on Mount Rainier which claimed eleven lives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120188-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Mount Hood Disaster, Expedition\nThe students were participating in Basecamp, a program run by the school following the principles of Outward Bound, and required for all tenth graders. Led by Thomas Goman, the school's chaplain, the expedition set off from Timberline Lodge, just west of the route up Mount Hood, on Monday May 12, 1986, at 3 a.m. The forecast predicted a multi-day storm, but Goman believed that the climb would be complete before the worst of the weather hit. The party consisted of 20 people: 15 students, a student's mother, Goman, one administrator, and two guides, Dee Zduniak from Outward Bound and Ralph Summers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120188-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Mount Hood Disaster, Expedition\nStudent Hilary Spray and her mother Sharon turned back early in the climb because Hilary was suffering from a stomach ache. Two more students and Zduniak turned around shortly after. According to a statement written by Summers after their rescue, bad weather suddenly arrived in the two-hour period after Zduniak turned back. Summers was eventually able to convince Goman to turn back, but by then the storm arrived and conditions were deteriorating rapidly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120188-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Mount Hood Disaster, Expedition\nBecause of poor visibility and disorienting conditions, the group descended off course, moving nearly sideways across the mountain. With evening approaching, Summers constructed a snow cave. The cave was not large enough to hold everyone, and the accumulating snowfall built up over the entrance, obstructing the air flow and restricting access. Summers and another student set off for help after first light on Tuesday morning, arriving at Mount Hood Meadows, two miles east of Timberline Lodge, a few hours later. The rest of the group waited at the snow cave, with three students possibly attempting to descend on their own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120188-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Mount Hood Disaster, Rescue\nThe Portland Mountain Rescue arrived at the Timberline Lodge shortly after 5am on Tuesday, May 13th, alerted to potential trouble on Mount Hood involving student climbers who had not arrived back as expected. The rescuers faced difficult weather conditions, with strong winds overturning a Sno-Cat. On Wednesday morning, a team of rescuers found the bodies of the three students who were outside the snow cave. The team searched nearby for other survivors, using avalanche probes to locate a snow cave. The team was pulled from this location, and redirected after Summers went up in a helicopter to offer guidance on where he thought the survivors were located.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 694]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120188-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Mount Hood Disaster, Rescue\nLater on Wednesday, Richard Harder, a master sergeant with the 304th recovery squadron, a unit of Air Force pararescuers, determined that the search teams were looking in the wrong area, marked a probable search field with a flare from a helicopter, and set up a line of rescuers to use avalanche poles to search for survivors. The snow cave was located on Wednesday evening. Helicopters rushed the victims to area hospitals, where doctors and medical staff attempted treatment. One survivor, Giles Thompson, had to have both legs amputated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120188-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Mount Hood Disaster, Aftermath\nThe school commissioned an official inquest, which assigned blame primarily to Goman for failing to turn back in the face of bad weather. Settlements were offered to the families of seven students who died, and one family filed a wrongful death lawsuit in September 1986. The school commemorates the event annually in May of each year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 35], "content_span": [36, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash\nOn 19 October 1986, a Tupolev Tu-134 jetliner belonging to the Mozambican People's Republic carrying President Samora Machel and 43 others from Mbala, Zambia to the Mozambican capital Maputo crashed at Mbuzini, South Africa. Nine passengers and one crew member survived the crash, but President Machel and 33 others died, including ministers and officials of the Mozambican government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash\nA board of enquiry blamed the captain for failing to react to the Ground Proximity Warning System. Others have claimed that the crew had set the VOR receivers to the wrong frequency, causing them to receive signals from a different airport, or even that a false beacon had been set-up to lure the plane off course. While there was widespread suspicion that the apartheid-regime of South Africa was involved in the crash, no conclusive evidence has emerged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Aircraft, flight crew and itinerary\nThe aeroplane being used to transport Machel that day, registration C9-CAA, was manufactured by Tupolev in 1980 according to specifications for Mozambique. It had flown about 1,100 flying hours since the first flight, and had undergone its last major inspection in August 1984 in the USSR. Service records indicated that it had been properly maintained, and data recovered from the Digital Flight Data Recorder (DFDR) showed the aircraft and all its systems were operating normally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Aircraft, flight crew and itinerary\nThe flight crew of five consisted of captain Yuri Viktorovich Novodran (48), co-pilot Igor Petrovich Kartamyshev (29), flight engineer Vladimir B. Novoselov (37), navigator Oleg Nikolaevich Kudryashov (48), and radio operator Anatoly Shulipov (39), who were all USSR state employees operating the aircraft for the Mozambican government. They were well experienced in both day and night flying in Mozambique and in landings at Maputo airport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Aircraft, flight crew and itinerary\nOn the morning of 19 October, Machel boarded the aeroplane at Maputo, and after a refuelling stop in Lusaka, Zambia arrived at Mbala at 11:00. After the meeting with Kaunda and Dos Santos, Machel and his party re-boarded the aircraft and departed Mbala at 18:38 for a non-stop return to Maputo. The weather forecast for the flight was favourable, with an estimated time of arrival of 21:25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Start of descent and 37\u00b0 turn\nAt 20:46, the flight made its first radio contact with Maputo Air Traffic Control (ATC), reporting its position and that it was continuing towards the Maputo VHF Omnidirectional Range (VOR) navigation beacon while maintaining an altitude of 35,000 feet (11,000\u00a0m). At 21:02 the crew radioed that they were ready to begin descending, and after being instructed by the Maputo controller to report reaching 3,000 feet MSL or when the runway lights were in sight, began their descent for an ILS approach to runway 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Start of descent and 37\u00b0 turn\nOver the next eight minutes the aircraft maintained its required track toward Maputo with minor lateral deviations. Then at 21:10 the aeroplane commenced a turn away from Maputo to the right, lasting almost one minute in duration and a resulting heading change from 184\u00b0 magnetic to 221\u00b0. At this time the Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) recorded the navigator stating the distance remaining to Maputo as 100 kilometres (62\u00a0mi; 54\u00a0nmi), then a comment from the captain about the turn, and the navigator's response that the \"VOR indicates that way\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Start of descent and 37\u00b0 turn\nAround 21:15 the navigator stated that the distance to Maputo was 60 kilometres (37\u00a0mi; 32\u00a0nmi). Over the next few minutes, there were several comments from the crew indicating that they believed the navigational aids at Maputo were unavailable: the captain stated that \"there is no Maputo\" and \"electrical power is off, chaps! \", while the navigator reported that the Instrument Landing System (ILS) and Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) were switched off and that the non-directional beacons (NDBs) were not working.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Landing clearance and crash\nShortly after 21:18, the aircraft reached 910 metres (3,000\u00a0ft) in its descent, and the crew informed the Maputo controller that they were maintaining that altitude. However, the aeroplane continued to descend. The Maputo controller granted clearance to the flight for an ILS approach to runway 23, but after the flight crew reported the ILS out of service, the controller changed the clearance to a visual approach to runway 05. During this time, the navigator stated the distance to Maputo as 25\u201330\u00a0km (16\u201319\u00a0mi; 13\u201316\u00a0nmi), the captain remarked that something was wrong, and the co-pilot said that the runway was not lit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Landing clearance and crash\nThe crew radioed the Maputo controller and asked him to \"check your runway lights\". Around 21:21 the navigator stated the range to Maputo as 18\u201320\u00a0km (11\u201312\u00a0mi; 9.7\u201310.8\u00a0nmi), and the flight repeated its request to Maputo to check runway lights. Upon reaching an altitude of 796 metres (2,611\u00a0ft) AGL the Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) sounded and remained on and, although the captain cursed, the descent continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Landing clearance and crash\nDuring the last 22 seconds of the flight, the crew twice more radioed Maputo about the runway lights, affirming that they were not in sight, which was eventually acknowledged by the Maputo controller. Meanwhile, the captain stated \"cloudy, cloudy, cloudy\" and the navigator exclaimed \"no, no, there's nowhere to go, there's no NDBs, nothing!\". The captain then added \"Neither NDBs, nor ILS! \", which were the last words recorded on the CVR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Landing clearance and crash\nThe aircraft first impacted terrain at 21:21:39, approximately 65 kilometres (40\u00a0mi; 35\u00a0nmi) west of Maputo in a hilly region at an elevation of 666 metres (2,185\u00a0ft). At the time of the accident, it was a very dark night, a few minutes before moonrise. The last weather report passed to the aircraft indicated 10 kilometres (5.4\u00a0nmi; 6.2\u00a0mi) of visibility with 3/8 cloud cover at 550 metres (1,800\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 72], "content_span": [73, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Search and rescue\nAfter being unable to contact the flight on the radio, the Maputo controller alerted authorities and Mozambican military units prepared for search and rescue. Since the last radio communication with the aircraft had been four minutes before its estimated time of arrival, the initial search area was defined around Maputo. Throughout the rest of the night and early morning helicopters flew search and rescue missions in an attempt to find the missing aeroplane, and in addition a marine search of Maputo Bay was carried out, all without success.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Search and rescue\nThe actual accident site was in a remote, inaccessible corner of South Africa, approximately 150 metres (500\u00a0ft) from the Mozambican border. The left wing hit a tree and the aircraft broke up before sliding down a hill, distributing the wreckage over a debris field 846 metres (2,776\u00a0ft) in length. A police officer was alerted at approximately 23:00 by a villager from Mbuzini, and the first responder to the scene was a member of the Komatipoort police station who arrived at 23:40. The first medical personnel reached the site at 01:00. Shortly after 04:00, a helicopter and medical crew from the South African Air Force base at Hoedspruit arrived and evacuated the survivors to Nelspruit hospital.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 764]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Crash, Search and rescue\nOf the five members of the flight crew, only the flight engineer survived. All four Mozambican cabin crew were fatally injured, as were 26 of the 35 passengers. According to the autopsy conducted by a South African pathologist, Machel died instantly. Besides Machel, the dead included Marxist scholar and diplomat Aquino de Bragan\u00e7a, Machel's possible successor Fernando Honwana, press secretary Muradali Mamadhussein, photo-journalist Daniel Maquinasse, and transport minister Alcantara Santos. One survivor died 2+1\u20442 months after the crash from his injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Reactions\nPik Botha later recalled being alerted to the crash at 04:30 by a phone call from the Minister of Law and Order, Louis le Grange, who stated that 30 to 40 on-board had been killed and Machel was apparent among the dead. According to Pik Botha, he telephoned and informed State President P. W. Botha; they both agreed that, considering the sensitivity of the situation, Pik Botha should accompany officials investigating the crash site. At 06:50, South Africa first notified the Mozambican Government that a plane headed to Maputo had crashed in South African territory near the border.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Reactions\nIn Mozambique the first indications of the tragedy were when Radio Mozambique switched to funeral music at 08:30. Some minutes later Marcelino dos Santos, a member of the ruling FRELIMO Party, read a statement that President Machel's aircraft had not returned to Maputo as scheduled the previous evening. Dos Santos said authorities were analyzing the situation and appealed for people to both stay calm and remain vigilant. Mozambican security minister, S\u00e9rgio Vieira, traveled to Mbuzini with Pik Botha, and proceeded to the crash site and personally identified Machel's body.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Reactions\nFRELIMO issued a second communique that evening confirming Machel's death. It did not accuse South Africa directly, however it did suggest that the crash had been criminal in origin. While over the following days and weeks Mozambican government officials would continue to refrain from overt statements of South African complicity, many other leaders in Africa stated outright that the apartheid government was responsible. Violence erupted in Harare, Zimbabwe, when cars driven by whites were attacked by angry demonstrators, prompting an editorial rebuke in Mozambique that declared that Machel had been committed to a non-racial Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Reactions\nAfter lying in state at Maputo City Hall, Machel's funeral on 28 October was attended by more than 100 foreign delegations. Eulogized as a fighter who died in the struggle against apartheid, banners in the crowd made reference to South African involvement in the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 47], "content_span": [48, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, On site\nOn scene the South African police located and took custody of the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) and flight data recorder (FDR) (the aircraft was equipped with both digital and magnetic FDRs). According to Pik Botha this was due to suspicions that they could be tampered with. Media access to the site was limited to a team from SABC-TV. Autopsies were conducted on only the four dead flight crew and three others and the bodies returned to Mozambique without the approval of the SACAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, On site\nOn arrival, Mozambican minister S\u00e9rgio Vieira asked for the documents that were taken from the aircraft to be handed to him. The SA commissioner of police, Johann Coetzee, had already made copies of these, and the documents were transferred to Vieira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, On site\nIn accordance with the South African Air Control Act, aircraft accidents are required to be investigated by the SA Department of Transport. Thus Pik Botha consulted Hendrik Schoeman of the Department of Transport, once Machel's death was confirmed. After Botha and Schoeman had visited the crash site, Botha cited special circumstances and other international protocols as reasons to become involved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 60], "content_span": [61, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Cooperation\nIn a press conference on 6 November, Botha announced that a document retrieved from the plane revealed a Mozambican-Zimbabwean plot to topple the Malawian government. The three international teams signed a protocol of secrecy on 14 November 1986 as Botha's selective announcements were straining relations between the teams and governments. Nevertheless, Botha reported to Beeld newspaper on 24 November 1986 that he had listened to Maputo air traffic control's recordings and studied their transcription. He had acquired them from a foreign affairs representative in the South African team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Cooperation\nDirector Renee van Zyl of the South African Civil Aviation Bureau served a writ on Botha and the SAP, and received the two recorders at 15:45 on 11 November 1986. On 24 October a 26-member Soviet and Mozambican delegation travelled from Maputo to Komatipoort to join the South African team investigating the crash. Eventually, agreement was reached for representatives of South Africa, Mozambique and the Soviet Union to jointly examine the CVR tapes under Swiss auspices in Zurich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Formation\nAccording to South Africa, approaches were made to both the United States National Transportation Safety Board and the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch requesting official assistance in the investigation, however both agencies were not willing to become involved on an individual basis. Pik Botha would later state that on his recommendation, due to the mounting suspicions of South African culpability in the crash, the services of three foreign individuals were obtained, and these persons became three of the six members of the Board of Inquiry. These individuals were: Frank Borman, an aeronautical engineer, former United States test pilot, astronaut and CEO of Eastern Air Lines, Geoffrey Wilkinson, former head of the British Department for Transport's Air Accidents Investigation Branch, and Sir Edward Eveleigh, former Lord Justice of Appeal and member of the British Privy Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 982]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Formation\nThe three South African board members included J.J.S. Germishuys, former South African Commissioner for Civil Aviation, and Pieter van Hoven, chairman of the Airlines Association of South Africa. The inquiry was chaired by Cecil Margo, a member of the South African Supreme Court who had participated in several other high-profile aircraft accident investigations previously. Board members participated in the earlier fact-finding portion of the investigation, and conducted public hearings at the Supreme Court in Johannesburg from 20 January until 26 January 1987. The board then adjourned to analyze the evidence and reach conclusions as to cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 80], "content_span": [81, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Analysis\nThe board concluded that the 37\u00b0 turn was executed by the navigator using the autopilot's Doppler navigation mode, which when set maintained the desired heading while making corrections for wind drift. The navigator performed this turn after he saw the VOR signal indicating that the aircraft had intercepted the Maputo VOR 45\u00b0 radial, the compass direction from Maputo on which the crew intended to turn and approach for a landing on runway 23. However the turn actually put the aircraft on a path following a 45\u00b0 radial from the VOR beacon at Matsapa Airport, Swaziland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Analysis\nDiscounting the possibility of a false VOR beacon, an analysis of which was included in an appendix, the board considered it probable that the flight crew had inadvertently set the first of two VOR receivers on board to the Matsapa VOR frequency. This error was made more likely by the poor design of the instruments, the absence of back lighting of the selected frequencies, the fact the two frequencies were unusually close, 112.7 MHz for Maputo and 112.3\u00a0MHz for Matsapa, and the similarity between the figures '7' and '3' on the Soviet instrumentation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Analysis\nThe board considered it \"quite likely\" that after the turn the captain re-tuned first VOR receiver to the ILS frequency, as the instrument was found in this state after the crash. For the final stages of flight, the aircraft was not following any VOR signal; instead the autopilot was tracking the 221\u00b0 heading the navigator had set earlier during the turn. The post-accident settings of the second VOR receiver showed that it was displaying the aeroplane's position relative to Maputo and was correctly set to the Maputo VOR frequency, but was apparently not being used to guide the autopilot nor was it being monitored by the crew.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Analysis\nThe captain's initial erroneous assumption that Maputo had suffered an electrical blackout was never reconsidered by the crew, despite evidence to the contrary. Throughout the descent the crew were in radio contact with the Maputo controller, who therefore had electrical power, and backup power generators were standard equipment for airport navigational aids. All the navigation aids at Maputo were determined by the board to be working at the time of the accident, although the aircraft was flying too far away and too low to receive the ILS and NDB signals. When announcing the distance remaining to Maputo the navigator was apparently referring to the Doppler navigation system, which was not accurate, rather than the DME equipment available on board which correctly displayed the distance to the Maputo DME beacon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 901]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Analysis\nThe crew were criticized for failing to perform any checklist items or navigational aid identification, as well as for the distractions and non-essential conversations in the cockpit during the descent into Maputo. As a consequence of not announcing to the other crew members which navigational aids were being used, or the frequencies being set, mistakes could not be corrected by others through \"cross-checking\". Regarding it essential that the relatively large crew in the cockpit work as a well-integrated team, the board concluded that \"demonstrably they had not\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Analysis\nThe board found that use of non-standard phraseology between the Maputo controller and the crew led to confusion about the status of the ILS signal and whether the runway lights were on. The flight crew's repeated requests to \"check runway lights\" were interpreted by the controller, based on the use of the word 'check' in civil aviation, as confirmation by the crew that they had the runway lights in sight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0030-0001", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Analysis\nThe aircraft had not refueled at Mbala before departing and did not have enough fuel remaining to reach the intended alternative airport in Beira, Mozambique by the time it reached Maputo. This may have greatly increased the pressure on the crew to continue with the landing approach to Maputo despite the difficulties encountered.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Analysis\nAlthough the Maputo controller had specifically cleared the aircraft only to 910 metres (3,000\u00a0ft) and no lower until the runway lights were in sight, the descent continued below that height at a rate of 150 metres per minute (500\u00a0ft/min), without the runway lights visible, in darkness and partially cloudy conditions. The only reaction to the warning by the GPWS, which sounded for 32 seconds, was the captain exclaiming \"Damn it!\" and a very slight nose-up pitch of the aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0031-0001", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Analysis\nThe board concluded that even just seconds before the impact had the crew performed the required procedures for a GPWS alert when flying over hilly or unknown terrain, quickly raising the nose and increasing power, this would have prevented the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0031-0002", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Analysis\nThe captain was singled out for criticism by the board for the decision to continue the descent without any ground references and with the belief that all navigation aids at Maputo were not working, instead of climbing to the published minimum safe altitude for the Maputo area of 1,100 metres (3,600\u00a0ft) and verifying his position through other aids available, including his radar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Findings\nThe cause of the accident was that the flight crew failed to follow procedural requirements for an instrument let-down approach, but continued to descend under visual flight rules in darkness and some cloud, i.e. without having some contact with the ground, below minimum safe altitude and minimum assigned altitude, and in addition ignored the GPWS alarm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 436]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Findings\nIn addition the board issued five safety recommendations which covered the use of and recurrent training in approved terminology in ATC communications for both ground and flight crews, monitoring of crew compliance with established procedures, a proposal that CVRs retain a record of the last hour of flight, rather than the standard of 30 minutes, and the importance of maintaining navigational aids to international standards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Board of Inquiry, Findings\nThe report was endorsed unanimously by the six members of the board and submitted to the South African Minister of Transport Affairs on 2 July 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 79], "content_span": [80, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Mozambican submission\nThe Mozambican delegation, representing the State of registry of the aircraft, had a right by international treaty to review a draft of the report and submit their comments for consideration. The Mozambican team provided 11 pages of suggested corrections to the draft, some of which were adopted by the Board. In their submission the Mozambican delegation stated that according to the survivors the South African Police searched the aircraft for documents rather than tending to the injured passengers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 577]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Mozambican submission\nMozambique also provided a technical report prepared by Ron Chippindale of the New Zealand Office of Air Accidents Investigations examining the possibility of tampering with or replacing the genuine Maputo VOR signal with a decoy. His conclusions were that it would be \"simple\" to set up a mobile VOR, however in order to effectively replace the genuine signal the Maputo VOR would have to be turned off.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 479]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Mozambican submission\nThe Mozambican analysis of and findings from the evidence led them to conclude:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 74], "content_span": [75, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0038-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Soviet submission\nThe USSR, the state of manufacture of the aircraft, was given a draft of the final report and a chance to review and submit comments in accordance with ICAO convention. In their remarks, the USSR reiterated their endorsement of the previously agreed upon factual information contained in the draft. However regarding the analysis, conclusions and recommendations that followed, the Soviets stated the basic task of the investigation should be to determine the reasons for the 37\u00b0 turn, which \"remained unsolved in the report\", and that conclusions of the draft based on the crew's errors were \"totally ungrounded\". They ended their remarks with a full rejection of the draft, calling it \"worthless\", and instead offering their own analysis and conclusions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0039-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Soviet submission\nThe Soviet delegation stated the theory that the crew had mistakenly selected the Matsapa VOR was contradicted by the known settings of the onboard navigation equipment and the timing of the turn. They said that the data recovered from the magnetic flight data recorder did not correspond to the path of an aircraft following the signal from the Matsapa VOR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0039-0001", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Soviet submission\nThe Soviet team submitted a technical report to support their belief the Matsapa VOR's signal was not strong enough at the point of the turn for the navigation equipment on board the aircraft to receive it effectively, and further that the aeroplane was below the coverage of the VOR, therefore the signal from the Matsapa VOR could not have been the cause of the deviation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0040-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Soviet submission\nAccording to the Soviets, the other navigational aids at Maputo were not strong enough to reach the aircraft and therefore were of no help to the flight crew. A LAM Airlines Boeing 737 flying at around the same time as the accident aircraft reported receiving the Maputo VOR signal unusually early, at a distance of about 350 kilometres (220\u00a0mi; 190\u00a0nmi). The Soviets stated that this was actually the false decoy beacon that was working with a higher signal level that the actual Maputo VOR.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0041-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Investigation, Soviet submission\nThe Soviets stated that there was an earlier ground proximity warning system (GPWS) alert about 41\u20442 minutes before impact which was triggered by the signal from the decoy VOR beacon, and this false alert was interpreted by the flight crew as a systems fault in the GPWS. Receipt by the flight crew of the visual landing clearance from the Maputo controller implied a permission to descend below 910 metres (3,000\u00a0ft) according to ICAO procedures. When the GPWS sounded shortly before impact the crew, doubting its reliability, disregarded it as false, and believing they were over the low terrain continued their descent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 70], "content_span": [71, 693]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0042-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Conspiracy theories and subsequent investigations, Claims of a decoy beacon\nSuspicion of a false beacon in the Lebombos was first expressed by South African helicopter pilots on the morning following the crash, followed by a similar suggestion in an anonymous call to UPI by a supposed SAAF officer, a day later. The pilots' speculative remark was revealed to S\u00e9rgio Vieira, Mozambique's minister of security, in a rash comment by South African police commissioner Johann Coetzee. Neither the Mozambican or Russian teams however, nor any witness testimony given, supplied any evidence or direct allegation concerning a secondary beacon to the Margo commission. The Margo commission's draft report then proposed Matsapa airfield's VOR, combined with pilot error, as playing a likely role in the trajectory followed by the aircraft. The USSR delegation disputed this, saying the signal was obscured by mountains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 113], "content_span": [114, 948]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0043-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Conspiracy theories and subsequent investigations, Claims of a decoy beacon\nA breakdown in communications followed, causing Gen. Earp of the South African Air Force to authorise military pilots to penetrate Mozambique airspace to test the Matsapa theory. They returned with confirmation, though the final report relied on additional testimonies of commercial pilots who flew on C9-CAA's track. They likewise confirmed clear VOR signals from Matsapa. Mozambican pilot Dias, who supported the Matsapa theory, illustrated his interpretation of events to Mozambican officials on a flight from Lisbon to Maputo. Mozambican authorities however remained unconvinced and suspended air controller de Jesus on 5 May 1998, for allegedly having been bribed to tamper with Maputo airport's beacon on the night of the crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 113], "content_span": [114, 848]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0044-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Conspiracy theories and subsequent investigations, TRC report 2001\nA special investigation into Machel's death was carried out by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). The report, published in 2001, is available on the T&RC website volume 2-page 494. It concluded \"The investigations conducted by the Commission raised a number of questions, including the possibility of a false beacon and the absence of a warning from the South African authorities. The matter requires further investigation by an appropriate structure.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 104], "content_span": [105, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0045-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Conspiracy theories and subsequent investigations, TRC report 2001\nThe TRC investigation took place in camera and without any aviation specialist being present. The testimony was further led by a prominent radio journalist rather than a judge. The TRC's investigation did not find conclusive evidence to support or refute either of the earlier reports. Nonetheless, some pieces of circumstantial evidence collected by the TRC contradicted a number of the Margo Commission's findings:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 104], "content_span": [105, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0046-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Conspiracy theories and subsequent investigations, TRC report 2001\nThe TRC report concluded that the questions of a false beacon and the absence of a warning from the South African authorities require \"further investigation by an appropriate structure\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 104], "content_span": [105, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0047-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Conspiracy theories and subsequent investigations, TRC report 2001\nA police video in the TRC's possession shows South African foreign minister Pik Botha telling journalists at the crash site that President Samora Machel and others killed in the crash were his and President P.W. Botha's \"very good friends\", and that their deaths were therefore a tragedy for South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 104], "content_span": [105, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0048-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Conspiracy theories and subsequent investigations, Confession by Hans Louw\nIn January 2003, the Sowetan Sunday World reported that an apartheid era killer and former CCB member, Hans Louw, serving a 28-year term at Baviaanspoort Prison near Pretoria, had confessed to participating in a plot to kill Machel. A false radio navigational beacon would have been used to lure the aircraft off course, with Louw forming part of an alleged backup team to shoot the aircraft down if it didn't crash. The newspaper also alleged that another of the plotters, former Rhodesian Selous Scout, Edwin Mudingi, supported Louw's claim. However, after an investigation by the Scorpions, a South African special police unit, it was reported in July 2003 and in October 2008 that they could find no evidence for South African complicity.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 112], "content_span": [113, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0049-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Conspiracy theories and subsequent investigations, Confession by Hans Louw\nIn a television documentary written and produced by South African TV journalist Johann Abrahams, Louw says: \"So, when the plane reached that hill it was already lower than 1,000 feet [300\u00a0m]. And the wheels to prepare to land was (sic) already out. So the pilot that night 22 years ago, thought they were landing in Mozambique.\" (\"The Death of Samora Machel\" in SABC \"Special Assignment\" program broadcast on 7 October 2008.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 112], "content_span": [113, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0050-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Conspiracy theories and subsequent investigations, Confession by Hans Louw\nHowever, Louw's claims do not match the evidence gathered by the tripartite investigating team. According to the agreed Aircraft Accident Factual Report, signed by South Africa, Mozambique and the USSR on 16 January 1987, \"Impact occurred at 19.21:39, in darkness\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 112], "content_span": [113, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0051-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Conspiracy theories and subsequent investigations, Confession by Hans Louw\nThe Report of the official Board of inquiry adds that \"...the aircraft struck the ground in the flight configuration, with landing gear and flaps retracted and the stabilizer in the cruise position\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 112], "content_span": [113, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0052-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Conspiracy theories and subsequent investigations, 2006 inquiry\nSouth African minister of Safety and Security, Charles Nqakula announced on 2 February 2006 that the Machel death crash inquiry would be reopened. He told reporters in parliament that all of South Africa's law enforcement agencies were expected to be involved in the probe, in co-operation with their Mozambican counterparts. In October 2006 the enquiry was expected to \"be wrapped up before the end of the year\" but there seems to be no further information available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 101], "content_span": [102, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0053-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Aftermath, 1996 anniversary\nA Mbuzini wreath laying ceremony on 17 October was attended by Gra\u00e7a Machel and addressed by Nelson Mandela. Mandela declared the initial simple memorial a South African national monument and hailed Machel as a universal hero whose life exemplified the highest ideals of internationalism and universality. Mandela cautiously claimed that the precise chain of events leading to Machel's death were uncertain and elusive, and repeated an earlier promise that no stone would be left unturned to establish the full truth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0054-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Aftermath, 1999 monument\nA Samora Machel Monument was erected at the crash site. Designed by Mozambican architect, Jose Forjaz, at a cost to the South African government of 1.5 million Rand (US$300,000), the monument comprises 35 whistling wind pipes to symbolise each of the lives lost in the air crash. It was inaugurated on 19 January 1999 by Nelson Mandela, his wife Gra\u00e7a, and by President Joaquim Chissano of Mozambique.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0055-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Aftermath, 2006 anniversary\nAt the 20th anniversary of the crash on 19 October 2006, South African president Thabo Mbeki declared the memorial a national heritage site. Leading up to the event, Mozambican president Armando Guebuza, who chaired the Mozambican inquiry in 1986, repeated a commitment to discover the truth about the incident, while President Mbeki, in his state of the nation address of 3 February 2006, mentioned that a satisfactory explanation was still lacking. In November 2006 Jacob Zuma, then ANC deputy president, said that Machel's death was unusual.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0056-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Aftermath, Nelson Mandela's and Gra\u00e7a Machel's accusations\nAt the Mandela-Machel wedding ceremony on 18 July 1998, Mandela was however reported to have announced that Samora Machel was murdered, without reference to the South African board of enquiry's findings. Gra\u00e7a Machel believes the air crash was no accident and attempted to track down her late husband's alleged killers. In May 1999, Gra\u00e7a Machel said in an interview on SABC TV's News Maker programme that she remained convinced the apartheid government was responsible, and challenged former foreign minister Pik Botha to \"come clean\" about Samora Machel's death. Botha responded in a public interview on 16 May 1999 that although he had been one of the first people on the scene and was called on to identify Machel's body, the only facts he knew about the crash were the findings of the Margo Commission:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 904]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0057-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Aftermath, Nelson Mandela's and Gra\u00e7a Machel's accusations\n\"I totally reject any suggestion that I could have been a party to a decision of that nature. It is an extremely sad moment for me. - Pik Botha", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 96], "content_span": [97, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120189-0058-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash, Aftermath, Economic impact\nA study in the Quarterly Journal of Economics reached the conclusions that the crash had immediate wider repercussions for Mozambique's economy. An annual 7.7% decline in GDP under Machel's communist nationalisation policies, reverted to growth averaging 2.4% per annum under the freer, multi-party democracy in the tenure of his successor, Joaquim Chissano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120190-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican general election\nGeneral elections were held in Mozambique in 1986. As in the previous election FRELIMO was the sole legal party, but in this election independent candidates could stand as long as they were nominated by FRELIMO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120190-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Mozambican general election\nDirect elections were only held for local and city councils, starting on 15 October. These councils then elected District Assemblies by 25 November, which in turn elected Provincial Assemblies by December. 299 candidates stood for election for the 249-seat People's Assembly, the country's top legislative body, and were voted on by the Provincial Assemblies by 15 December. In addition to the 249 successful candidates, an additional 10 people were chosen as reserve members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120191-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Mr. Olympia\nThe 1986 Mr. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition held on October 11, 1986, at the Veterans Memorial Auditorium in Columbus, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120192-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ms. Olympia\nThe 1986 Ms. Olympia contest was an IFBB professional bodybuilding competition was held on November 19, 1986, at the Felt Forum in Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York. It was the 7th Ms. Olympia competition held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120193-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Muktsar bus massacre\n1986 Muktsar Bus massacre was a massacre of 14 Hindu and one Sikh bus-passenger by Khalistani Sikh militants. It occurred on 25 July 1986, when a bus was attacked by Sikh militants in which 15 people were shot dead in Muktsar in the northern state of Punjab, India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120193-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Muktsar bus massacre\nLos Angeles Times reported that three men had boarded an express bus going from Muktsar, located in the erstwhile Faridkot district in the western Punjab to its destination Chandigarh. After travelling for approximately 10 miles after Muktsar, at a railway crossing the bus stopped and a fourth person boarded it. The four men started waving their weapons which included pistols and Sten guns, and ordered the ladies, children and people of the Sikh religion, who were profiled by their identification symbols turbans and long beards, to get down from the bus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120193-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Muktsar bus massacre\nThe four men started shooting the remaining Hindu passengers still on the bus. It was reported that the passengers who were killed were all men belonging to the Hindu religion except one man, who was a Sikh with shaved beard. The number of injured passengers was seven. One of the injured man named Surjit Singh was another Sikh in the bus with shaved beard. Surjit was shot in the head and lost his vision but survived. His wife reportedly pleaded with the terrorists to spare them since they were Jat Sikhs as well, but she was ignored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120193-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Muktsar bus massacre\nThe separation of the passengers on religious grounds and the subsequent massacre of 14 Hindus, suggested that the massacre was a part of Sikh separatist Khalistan movement's campaign designed to divide the communities of Sikh and the Hindus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120193-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Muktsar bus massacre\nIn bus attack was a major terrorist incident in Punjab during the year 1986, worst being the 1986 Hoshiarpur Bus massacre. Los Angeles Times called the massacre as \"one of the worst against the Hindu community during the more than five years\" since that the Sikh separatist Khalistan movement had become active in Punjab. The state of Punjab had a Sikh population of 9 million and Hindu population of 7 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120193-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Muktsar bus massacre, Objective\nThe goal of the terrorists behind the massacre was to drive out the seven million Hindus living in the state of Punjab and force the Sikhs living outside of the Punjab state to move in. This would have enabled the Sikh separatists to claim the Punjab state as a sovereign country of Khalistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120193-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Muktsar bus massacre, Objective\nDistricts near the Indo-Pak border like Faridkot had the most intense campaign carried out by Khalistani terrorists to intimidate the local Hindus and had resulted in their mass exodus. Several thousand Hindu refugees from Punjab had already moved to New Delhi to escape the communal violence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120193-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Muktsar bus massacre, Objective\nThe India-Pakistan diplomatic relationship has come under strain due to the allegations from Indian diplomats about Pakistani intelligence agents supporting the Khalistani terrorists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120193-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Muktsar bus massacre, Aftermath\nThe police in Faridkot district had placed the district on curfew. After the incident of the killing of 15 people in Muktsar in July, Hindu-Sikh riots had broke out in western part of New Delhi, where a majority of Hindu refugees from Punjab lived. Five people were killed in those Riots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120193-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Muktsar bus massacre, Reactions\nThe terrorist attack was raised in the Parliament of India where it was condemned. The Punjab state government which consisted of moderate Sikhs also spoke against the incident. The five major political parties in Punjab state had called for businesses to remain closed in protest of the massacre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120193-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Muktsar bus massacre, Reactions\nThe Punjab state government, convened an emergency meeting in Chandigarh and made an appeal to the citizens to \"remain calm in the face of grave provocation and not to fall into the trap laid by anti-social elements wanting to throw the state into fratricidal bloodshed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 36], "content_span": [37, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120194-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final\nThe 1986 Munster Senior Hurling Championship Final was a hurling match played on Sunday 20 July 1986 at FitzGerald Stadium, Killarney. It was contested by Cork and Clare. Cork captained by Tom Cashman claimed the title beating Clare on a scoreline of 2-18 to 3-12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120195-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NAIA Division I football season\nThe 1986 NAIA Division I football season was the 31st season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 17th season of play of the NAIA's top division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120195-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NAIA Division I football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1986 and culminated in the 1986 NAIA Champion Bowl, played this year on December 20, 1986 at Burke\u2013Tarr Stadium in Jefferson City, Tennessee, on the campus of Carson\u2013Newman College.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120195-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NAIA Division I football season\nCarson\u2013Newman defeated Cameron in the Champion Bowl, 17\u20130, to win their third NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120196-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NAIA Division II football season\nThe 1986 NAIA Division II football season, as part of the 1986 college football season in the United States and the 31st season of college football sponsored by the NAIA, was the 17th season of play of the NAIA's lower division for football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120196-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NAIA Division II football season\nThe season was played from August to November 1986 and culminated in the 1986 NAIA Division II Football National Championship, played at Maxwell Field on the campus of Linfield College in McMinnville, Oregon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120196-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NAIA Division II football season\nLinfield defeated Baker in the championship game, 17\u20130, to win their third NAIA national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120197-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament was held in March at Kemper Arena in Kansas City, Missouri. The 49th annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120197-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NAIA Men's Basketball Tournament, 1986 NAIA bracket, 3rd place game\nThe third place game featured the losing teams from the national semifinalist to determine 3rd and 4th places in the tournament. This game was played until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThe 1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series was the 38th season of professional stock car racing in the United States and the 15th modern-era Cup series season. The season began on February 16 and ended November 16. Dale Earnhardt of RCR Enterprises won his second championship this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series\nThis was the last season without Ernie Irvan until 2000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Busch Clash\nThe 8th annual Busch Clash was held on February 9 at Daytona International Speedway. Harry Gant drew for the pole. Only eight drivers ran.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, 7-Eleven Twin 125's\nThe 7-Eleven Twin 125's, a pair of qualifying races for the Daytona 500, were held February 13 at Daytona International Speedway. Bill Elliott and Geoff Bodine won the poles for both races, respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Miller High Life 400\nThe Miller High Life 400 was held February 23 at Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Goodwrench 500\nThe Goodwrench 500 was held March 2 at North Carolina Motor Speedway. Terry Labonte won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Motorcraft 500\nThe Motorcraft 500 was held March 16 at Atlanta International Raceway. Dale Earnhardt won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Valleydale 500\nThe Valleydale 500 was held April 6 at Bristol International Raceway. The No. 5 of Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, TranSouth 500\nThe TranSouth 500 was held April 13 at Darlington Raceway. The No. 5 of Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, First Union 400\nThe First Union 400 was held April 20 at North Wilkesboro Speedway. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Sovran Bank 500\nThe Sovran Bank 500 was held April 27 at Martinsville Speedway. No . 25 of Tim Richmond won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Winston 500\nThe Winston 500 was held May 4 at Alabama International Motor Speedway. The No. 9 of Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Winston 500\nFailed to qualify: 35-Alan Kulwicki (R), 60-Dick Skillen, 70-J. D. McDuffie, 77-Ken Ragan, 95-Davey Allison, 02-Mark Martin, Steve Moore", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, The Winston\nThe second edition of The Winston, an all-star event for previous NASCAR winners, was held at Atlanta International Raceway on May 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, The Winston\nThis was the only time the race was run at Atlanta, and featured a 200-kilometer (83 lap) format, with a mandatory green flag pit stop. Because there were only nine race winners, the highest placed non-winner from the 1985 point standings was also invited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Budweiser 500\nThe Budweiser 500 was held May 18 at Dover International Speedway. Ricky Rudd won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Coca-Cola 600\nThe Coca-Cola 600 was held May 25 at Charlotte Motor Speedway. The No. 5 of Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Budweiser 400\nThe Budweiser 400 was held on June 1 at Riverside International Raceway. Darrell Waltrip won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Miller High Life 500\nThe Miller High Life 500 was held June 8 at Pocono International Raceway. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 52], "content_span": [53, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Miller American 400\nThe Miller American 400 was held June 15 at Michigan International Speedway. Tim Richmond won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Miller American 400\nDuring qualifying, 31-year-old ARCA driver Rick Baldwin, in the Buddy Arrington No. 67 Ford Thunderbird, suffered a severe crash in qualifying that resulted in the car hitting the wall flush with the driver's side, knocking him unconscious into a coma from the massive head injuries, from which he would succumb eleven years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Firecracker 400\nThe Firecracker 400 was held on July 4 at Daytona International Speedway. Cale Yarborough won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Summer 500\nThe Summer 500 was held July 20 at Pocono International Raceway. Harry Gant won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 42], "content_span": [43, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Talladega 500\nThe Talladega 500 was held July 27 at Alabama International Motor Speedway. The No. 9 of Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 45], "content_span": [46, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Budweiser at The Glen\nThe Budweiser at The Glen was held August 10 at Watkins Glen International. Tim Richmond won the pole. It was the first time a NASCAR race had been run at the track since 1965 but this was an entirely new configuration.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Champion Spark Plug 400\nThe Champion Spark Plug 400 was held August 17 at Michigan International Speedway. The No. 55 of Benny Parsons won the final pole of his hall of fame career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 55], "content_span": [56, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Busch 500\nThe Busch 500 was held August 23 at Bristol International Raceway. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 41], "content_span": [42, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Southern 500\nThe Southern 500 was held August 31 at Darlington Raceway. Tim Richmond won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Wrangler Jeans Indigo 400\nThe Wrangler Jeans Indigo 400 was held September 7 at Richmond Fairgrounds Raceway. Harry Gant won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 57], "content_span": [58, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Delaware 500\nThe Delaware 500 was held September 14 at Dover Downs International Speedway. The No. 5 of Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Goody's 500\nThe Goody's 500 was held September 21 at Martinsville Speedway. Geoff Bodine won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 43], "content_span": [44, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Holly Farms 400\nThe Holly Farms 400 was held September 28 at North Wilkesboro Speedway. The No. 25 of Tim Richmond won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Oakwood Homes 500\nThe Oakwood Homes 500 was held on October 5 at Charlotte Motor Speedway. The No. 25 of Tim Richmond won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 49], "content_span": [50, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Nationwise 500\nThe Nationwise 500 was held on October 19 at North Carolina Motor Speedway. The No. 25 of Tim Richmond won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 46], "content_span": [47, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Atlanta Journal 500\nThe Atlanta Journal 500 was held November 2 at Atlanta International Raceway. Bill Elliott won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Winston Western 500\nThe Winston Western 500 was held on November 16 at Riverside International Raceway. Tim Richmond won the pole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 51], "content_span": [52, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Final points standings, Winston Cup Final Standings\n(key)\u00a0Bold\u00a0\u2013 Pole position awarded by time. Italics\u00a0\u2013 Pole position set by final practice results or 1985 Owner's points. *\u00a0\u2013 Most laps led.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 83], "content_span": [84, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120198-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series, Rookie of the Year\nAlan Kulwicki, a future hall of famer (see Class of 2019 hall of fame) driving for a team that had only one car (which he would buy out before the Southern 500 and become an owner/driver), won the Rookie of the Year award in 1986 despite skipping 6 races (3 of those he failed to qualify for, rounds 1, 2, and 9), finishing in the top-ten four times. Of the rest of the candidates, only runner-up Michael Waltrip ran a complete schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 50], "content_span": [51, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120199-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA All-Star Game\nThe 36th National Basketball Association All-Star Game was played on February 9, 1986, at Reunion Arena in Dallas, Texas. The coaches were K.C. Jones for the East, and Pat Riley for the West. The most valuable player was Isiah Thomas of the Detroit Pistons, who recorded 30 points, 10 assists and five steals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals\nThe 1986 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1985\u201386 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. It pitted the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics against the Western Conference champion Houston Rockets, in a rematch of the 1981 NBA Finals (only Allen Leavell and Robert Reid remained from the Rockets' 1981 team). It was the second and last NBA Championship Series of the 1980s not to feature the Los Angeles Lakers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals\nThe Celtics defeated the Rockets four games to two to win their 16th NBA championship. The championship would be the Celtics' last until 2008. Larry Bird was named the Finals MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals\nOn another note, this series marked the first time the \"NBA Finals\" branding was officially used, as they dropped the \"NBA World Championship Series\" branding which had been in use since the beginning of the league, though it had been unofficially called the \"NBA Finals\" for years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals\nUntil the 2011 series, this was the last time the NBA Finals had started before June. Since game three, all NBA Finals games have been played in June. Starting with the following year, the NBA Finals would be held exclusively in the month of June. It was also the last NBA Finals series to schedule a game on a Monday until 1999 and also the last NBA Finals game to be played on Memorial Day. Until the 2018 series, it was the last to conclude before June 10.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals\nCBS Sports used Dick Stockton and Tom Heinsohn as the play-by-play man and color commentator respectively. Meanwhile, Brent Musburger was the host and Pat O'Brien (the Rockets' sideline) and Lesley Visser (the Celtics' sideline) were the sideline reporters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Background, Boston Celtics\nThe Celtics made the 1985 NBA Finals, but lost in six games to the Los Angeles Lakers. The series exposed some of Boston's weaknesses, such as the lack of bench scoring, which was exploited after Kevin McHale moved to the starting lineup with Cedric Maxwell bothered by knee injuries. In addition, Larry Bird played through an elbow injury, which severely affected his shooting. In the offseason, president Red Auerbach decided to tweak the roster, trading Maxwell to the Los Angeles Clippers for oft-injured center Bill Walton. He also made a trade with the Indiana Pacers, acquiring Jerry Sichting for Quinn Buckner. These moves would pave the way for the Celtics' greatest season yet.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Background, Boston Celtics\nEntering the 1985\u201386 season, the Celtics surged to a league-best 67\u201315 record, powered by an NBA record 40 victories at home. Their incomparable home record alone (since tied by the San Antonio Spurs in the 2015\u20132016 regular season) put the Celtics in the conversation among the NBA's greatest teams in a single season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Background, Boston Celtics\nIn the playoffs, Boston needed just three games to defeat the Chicago Bulls in the first round, despite a playoff record 63 points by Michael Jordan in Game 2. When asked about Jordan's performance in Boston's 135-131 2OT victory, Boston's coach K. C. Jones said, \"I don't have a word for today.\" In retrospect, this game is considered to be a classic clash of the NBA's (arguably) greatest player, Jordan, and the NBA's (arguably) greatest team, Bird's '86 Celtics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Background, Boston Celtics\nIn the second round, Boston eliminated the Atlanta Hawks in five games, with the clinching Game 5 a no-doubter as Boston outscored Atlanta 36\u20136 in the third quarter en route to a 132\u201399 victory. Then in the conference finals, Boston swept the Milwaukee Bucks in four games, a direct reversal of their second round meeting in the 1983 NBA Playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 43], "content_span": [44, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Background, Houston Rockets\nFollowing their previous Finals appearance in 1981, the Rockets entered a brief rebuilding period. Long-time Rockets Calvin Murphy and Rudy Tomjanovich retired, while Mike Dunleavy, Sr., Bill Willoughby, Tom Henderson and Billy Paultz moved on to different teams. But the biggest move came during the 1982 offseason, when the Rockets traded Moses Malone to the 1983 champions Philadelphia 76ers. The loss of Malone sent the Rockets to a league-worst 14\u201368 record in the 1982\u201383 season, after which the Rockets were awarded the top pick of the 1983 NBA draft and selected Ralph Sampson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Background, Houston Rockets\nAfter a 29-win season in 1984, the Rockets were once again rewarded with the top pick in the 1984 NBA draft. They selected another center in Akeem Olajuwon, and paired alongside Sampson, they were dubbed as the \"Twin Towers\". Houston also added some valuable role players to complement the duo and holdovers Allen Leavell and Robert Reid, acquiring Rodney McCray, Lewis Lloyd, Craig Ehlo, Mitchell Wiggins and Jim Petersen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Background, Houston Rockets\nUnder third-year head coach Bill Fitch (the head coach of the 1980\u201381 Celtics championship team), the Rockets posted a 51\u201331 record and won the Midwest Division title. In the first round, they swept the Sacramento Kings, then eliminated the Denver Nuggets in six games during the second round. In the conference finals, they were matched up against the defending champion Los Angeles Lakers, and after losing Game 1, the Rockets stunned the Lakers by winning the final four games, highlighted by a series-clinching buzzer beater by Sampson in Game 5.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Background, Regular season series\nThe Boston Celtics won both games in the regular season series:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, The finals\nThe Larry Bird\u2013led Celtics defeated the Rockets again 4 games to 2 in the 1986 NBA Finals. The Celtics won the first two games at the Boston Garden, where they had gone 40\u20131 during the regular season. The Rockets had been almost as good at home during the regular season, and they defeated the Celtics 106\u2013104 in game three. Game 4 was a tense battle at the Summit, which the Celtics won 106\u2013103, with Bill Walton coming off the bench for a tired Robert Parish to score a crucial basket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0012-0001", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, The finals\nThe infamous fifth game featured the signature moment of the series, when 7'4\" Ralph Sampson ignited a brawl with Jerry Sichting, a player 15 inches (380\u00a0mm) shorter than Sampson, leading to his ejection. While Jim Petersen led the Rockets to a decisive victory, Sampson's actions motivated the Celtics to end the series in six. Bird dismantled the young Rockets in game 6; the raucous Garden crowd booed every time Sampson touched the ball. The Celtics eliminated the Rockets 114\u201397 in a game that wasn't as close as the score would indicate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, The finals\nWith backup forward Scott Wedman sidelined due to a wrist injury, Bird got very little rest during the six-game series, logging 269 out of a possible 288 minutes of floor time. Bird was named the Finals' MVP for that year, averaging 24 points, 9.7 rebounds, 9.7 assists, and 2.7 steals per game for the series. It was the Celtics' 16th championship in 40 years and it was their last championship for 22 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 1\nThe \"Twin Towers\" Ralph Sampson and Akeem Olajuwon were saddled with foul trouble for much of the game. Sampson got three quick fouls just 4:45 into the game and scored only two points; Olajuwon picked up five fouls despite scoring 33, 25 of which came in the first half. The backcourt tandem of Dennis Johnson and Danny Ainge provided the third quarter spurt for the Celtics, combining for 22 points, while Boston held Houston to just 17 points in an expected victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 2\nThe third quarter again proved decisive for the Celtics, outscoring the Rockets 34-19 in the quarter. Sampson and Olajuwon combined for 32 points in the first half, but only seven in the second. Larry Bird paced the Celtics with 31 points on 12-for-19 shooting, while Kevin McHale added 25 in another Boston rout. It was Boston's 40th consecutive victory at home, regular season and playoffs combined.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 3\nThe Rockets rallied from eight points down in the fourth quarter before escaping to a much-needed two-point win at home, despite another third quarter meltdown. Sampson and Olajuwon combined for 47 points and 30 rebounds, Robert Reid added 20, while reserve guard Mitchell Wiggins tipped in off an Olajuwon miss late in the fourth to put the Rockets ahead for good. The Celtics only managed one more shot in their final two possessions, a missed 5-footer by Robert Parish. Kevin McHale and Larry Bird both scored 28 points in the loss, but Bird was held to 3-for-12 shooting in the second half due to Reid's defense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 656]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 4\nLarry Bird's three-pointer with 2:26 remaining gave Boston the lead for good, while holding the Rockets to just one basket in the final four minutes, keyed by Kevin McHale's three forced turnovers on Houston's final three possessions. Robert Parish scored 22 while hauling 15 rebounds. Dennis Johnson also added 22, while Bird scored 21 and dished out 10 assists. Ralph Sampson led the Rockets with 25 points, while Akeem Olajuwon, Robert Reid and Rodney McCray added 21, 19 and 17 respectively. The Rockets suffered their first home loss of the 1986 playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 5\nThe game was highlighted by Ralph Sampson's ejection early in the second quarter. With 9:40 remaining in the second, Sampson threw punches at the Celtics' reserve guard Jerry Sichting, 16 inches shorter than Sampson, leading to his ejection while the benches were cleared. The Rockets were leading 34-33 at the time of the brawl, and would lead by as many as 25 points in the second half to score a lopsided victory. Akeem Olajuwon scored 32 points while blocking 8 shots. Though Kevin McHale scored 33, Larry Bird was held to only 17 points, ultimately leading to one of the worst losses suffered by the Celtics that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 6\nLarry Bird recorded a triple-double of 29 points, 11 rebounds and 12 assists to pace a lopsided Boston win that clinched their 16th NBA championship. Kevin McHale added 29 points, 10 rebounds and four blocks. Olajuwon paced the Rockets with 21 points and 10 rebounds, but Ralph Sampson was held to only eight points on 4-for-12 shooting, visibly distracted by an angry Boston Garden crowd in the aftermath of Game 5. The Celtics led by as much as 30 in the fourth to put away the Rockets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 6\nFollowing the conclusion of the 1986 NBA Finals, a video documentary of the 1985\u201386 NBA season, known as \"Sweet Sixteen\", was released. David Perry was the narrator after Dick Stockton narrated the last three NBA season documentaries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 6\nThis would be the city of Boston's last professional sports championship until 2002 when the New England Patriots won Super Bowl XXXVI. Had the 1985 Patriots and the 1986 Boston Red Sox won Super Bowl XX and the 1986 World Series, respectively (the Patriots lost 46\u201310 to the Chicago Bears, while the Red Sox lost in seven games to the New York Mets), it would have given Boston three different professional sports championships in the same calendar year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0021-0001", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 6\nIn 2007\u201308, the city came very close to achieving this, as the 2007 Red Sox and 2007\u201308 Celtics won titles, but the 2007 Patriots lost Super Bowl XLII to the New York Giants. A Houston\u2013Boston World Series was also a possibility; however, the Mets defeated the Houston Astros in six games of the 1986 National League Championship Series. In 2018\u201319, the 2018 Red Sox won the 2018 World Series, while the 2018 Patriots won Super Bowl LIII, giving Boston two different professional sports championships within a year, while the 2018\u201319 Boston Bruins reached the 2019 Stanley Cup Finals, but lost to the St. Louis Blues in seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120200-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA Finals, Series summary, Game 6\nThe closing song following Game 6 was \"Whatever We Imagine\" by James Ingram.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA draft\nThe 1986 NBA draft was held on June 17, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 60]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Overview and aftermath\nThis draft holds the record for the most players (out of prospects chosen) who later debuted in the NBA, with 66.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Overview and aftermath, Drug and health issues involving drafted players\nThere were various drug-related problems that plagued players in the 1986 NBA draft. Most notable was the death of highly touted Len Bias. Bias died less than two days after being selected second overall by the defending champion Boston Celtics. His death was ruled an overdose that resulted from the abuse of the drug cocaine. Other problems involving drugs hampered the careers of Chris Washburn, Roy Tarpley, and William Bedford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 88], "content_span": [89, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Overview and aftermath, Successful second-round players\nWhile a number of first-round selections were unable to make an impact in the league, this draft did feature a number of talented second-round selections. Dennis Rodman, who became one of the leading defenders and rebounders in NBA history, was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in August 2011. Mark Price, Kevin Duckworth, and Jeff Hornacek also went on to have successful careers, and each made the NBA All-Star Game. Three others \u2013 Johnny Newman, Nate McMillan, and David Wingate \u2013 had long, productive careers as role players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 71], "content_span": [72, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Overview and aftermath, International draftees\nThis draft contained two exceptional international players, both of whom had shortened careers for unusual reasons. Third-round selection Dra\u017een Petrovi\u0107 was coming off an All-Star caliber fourth season when he was killed in an automobile accident in 1993. He has since been elected to both the Naismith Hall of Fame and the FIBA Hall of Fame. The other, Arvydas Sabonis, was not permitted to play in the United States because of the dangerous political climate in the Soviet Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Overview and aftermath, International draftees\nHe won two Olympic medals before his arrival in the NBA\u2014a gold in 1988 with the USSR, and a bronze in 1992 with Lithuania. After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, Sabonis had a very successful career in Europe before finally joining the Portland Trail Blazers in 1995. Sabonis had lost much of his mobility by the time he joined the team because of a string of knee and Achilles tendon injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0004-0002", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Overview and aftermath, International draftees\nHe finished second in both the Sixth Man Award and Rookie of the Year voting; after the 1995\u201396 season, he won a second Olympic bronze medal with Lithuania. He played seven seasons with Portland before returning to his homeland of Lithuania where he finished his career. Sabonis entered the FIBA Hall in 2010 and the Naismith Hall in 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 62], "content_span": [63, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Overview and aftermath, Other draftee contributions to the game\nThis draft is also known for the number of players who made important contributions to the sport of basketball outside of the court. For example, Nate McMillan had a highly successful run with the Seattle SuperSonics as a player and then as head coach, and then spent seven seasons as head coach of the Portland Trail Blazers. Scott Skiles was the former coach of the Milwaukee Bucks and also the first coach to lead the Chicago Bulls to the playoffs in the post-Jordan era.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 79], "content_span": [80, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Overview and aftermath, Other draftee contributions to the game\nLarry Krystkowiak, a former Bucks head coach, was hired in April 2011 as the new head coach at the University of Utah. John Salley won four championship rings with three different NBA teams (Detroit Pistons, Chicago Bulls and Los Angeles Lakers) before becoming one of the hosts of The Best Damn Sports Show Period on Fox Sports Network. Mark Price served as an assistant coach at Georgia Tech, a shooting consultant with Memphis (one season) and Atlanta (two seasons), a shooting coach for Golden State (one season), and in December 2011 was named Player Development Coach for the Orlando Magic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 79], "content_span": [80, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0005-0002", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Overview and aftermath, Other draftee contributions to the game\nJeff Hornacek would also be a full-time assistant head coach for the Utah Jazz for two seasons before accepting a job as the head coach for the Phoenix Suns in the 2013\u201314 NBA season. In 2016, Jeff Hornacek became the head coach for the New York Knicks, and coached them until 2018. Pete Myers, selected in the sixth round as the 120th overall pick, was an assistant coach for the Chicago Bulls from 2001 to 2010 and Golden State Warriors since 2011. Jim Les, the 70th overall pick, was an assistant coach for the WNBA's Sacramento Monarchs from 1999 to 2001 then was head coach at Bradley University from 2002 to 2011 and UC Davis since 2011.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 79], "content_span": [80, 723]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Overview and aftermath, Other draftee contributions to the game\nJay Bilas, who was selected in the fifth round as the 108th overall pick but never played in the NBA, is an ESPN college basketball analyst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 79], "content_span": [80, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Draft selections, Notable post-second round picks\nThese players selected after the second round have played at least one game in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 65], "content_span": [66, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Draft selections, Notable post-second round picks\n* compensation for draft choices traded away by Ted Stepien", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 65], "content_span": [66, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120201-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA draft, Notable undrafted players\nThese players who declared or were automatically eligible for the 1986 draft were not selected but played in the NBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 41], "content_span": [42, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs\nThe 1986 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 1985\u201386 season. The tournament concluded with the Eastern Conference champion Boston Celtics defeating the Western Conference champion Houston Rockets 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals. Larry Bird was named NBA Finals MVP for the second time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs\nThis was the second NBA Finals meeting between the Celtics and Rockets; they met in the 1981 NBA Finals with the same result. It was the third of four straight Eastern Conference championships for Boston, who won 67 games that year, and went 40\u20131 at home. The Rockets, meanwhile had won just their second conference title in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs\nSecond-year player Michael Jordan put on a record-setting performance in Game 2 of the Bulls' first-round series against the Celtics, scoring 63 points in a 2-OT loss, which surpassed Elgin Baylor's 61-point performance from the 1962 NBA Finals and still stands as the NBA Playoff scoring record. Jordan averaged 44.7 points per game in the series, but was unable to prevent the Bulls from being swept by a more experienced, more talented Celtics team. The Bulls set a dubious mark by posting the second worst record for a playoff-qualifying team in history, going just 30\u201352 during the season. Game 2, where the record was set, was ranked by TV Guide as the 26th Most Memorable Moment in Television History, and is credited with boosting the NBA's popularity surge and eventual rise to near the top of the United States television sports market, trailing only football by the mid-90s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 903]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs\nThe 1986 playoffs marked the third time in four years that the Milwaukee Bucks advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals, but it would be their last appearance in the series until 2001. The Celtics avenged their 1983 sweep by sweeping the Bucks in four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs\nAs for the Philadelphia 76ers, this was the last time they would play in a Game 7 until 2001. After their first round loss to the Atlanta Hawks, the Detroit Pistons would advance past the first round in each of the next five seasons (1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991), which include all appearances in the conference finals, three NBA Finals, and two championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs\nAfter moving from Kansas City, where the franchise played its previous thirteen seasons, the Sacramento Kings made their first postseason appearance in their first season in its new city.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (8) Chicago Bulls\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 104], "content_span": [105, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (2) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (7) New Jersey Nets\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Bucks winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 107], "content_span": [108, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (3) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (6) Washington Bullets\nThis was the fifth playoff meeting between these two teams, with each team winning two of the first four meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 113], "content_span": [114, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, First Round, Eastern Conference First Round, (4) Atlanta Hawks vs. (5) Detroit Pistons\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Hawks winning two of the first three meetings while in St. Louis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 105], "content_span": [106, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) San Antonio Spurs\nThis was the third playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning the first two meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 112], "content_span": [113, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (2) Houston Rockets vs. (7) Sacramento Kings\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Rockets winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 108], "content_span": [109, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (3) Denver Nuggets vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Trail Blazers winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 113], "content_span": [114, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, First Round, Western Conference First Round, (4) Dallas Mavericks vs. (5) Utah Jazz\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Mavericks and the Jazz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 102], "content_span": [103, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (4) Atlanta Hawks\nThis was the eighth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning six of the first seven meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 113], "content_span": [114, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Eastern Conference Semifinals, (2) Milwaukee Bucks vs. (3) Philadelphia 76ers\nThis was the sixth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the 76ers winning four of the first five meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 119], "content_span": [120, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (4) Dallas Mavericks\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Lakers winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 120], "content_span": [121, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, Conference Semifinals, Western Conference Semifinals, (2) Houston Rockets vs. (3) Denver Nuggets\nThis was the first playoff meeting between the Nuggets and the Rockets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 115], "content_span": [116, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Eastern Conference Finals, (1) Boston Celtics vs. (2) Milwaukee Bucks\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning two of the first three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 107], "content_span": [108, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, Conference Finals, Western Conference Finals, (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) Houston Rockets\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Rockets winning the first meeting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 111], "content_span": [112, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120202-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 NBA playoffs, NBA Finals: (E1) Boston Celtics vs. (W2) Houston Rockets\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Celtics winning the first three meetings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 75], "content_span": [76, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120203-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL Finals\nThe 1986 NBL Finals was the championship series of the 1986 season of Australia's National Basketball League (NBL) and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Adelaide 36ers defeated the Brisbane Bullets in three games (2-1) for the first NBL championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120203-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL Finals, Format\nThe 1986 National Basketball League Finals was played in October 1986 between the top six teams of the regular season, consisting of knockout Quarter and Semi-finals followed by the league's first ever three-game Grand Final series. .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120203-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL Finals, Qualification, Qualified teams\nThe Ken Cole coached Adelaide 36ers had stormed through the regular season with a 24\u20132 record, including a 13\u20130 record on their home court at the Apollo Stadium, to finish 5 games clear of the Canberra Cannons and 7 clear of the defending champion Brisbane Bullets. They were also the only team in the league to score over 3,000 points during the season (3,016) and went into the Finals on a 12-game winning streak. The 36ers only losses for the regular season had come away from home on last second buzzer beaters from the West Sydney Westars and Coburg Giants respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120203-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL Finals, Qualification, Ladder\nThis is the ladder at the end of season, before the finals. The top 6 teams qualified for the finals series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120203-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL Finals, Qualification, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120203-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL Finals, Grand Final series\nAfter the Grand Final had been the traditional single game since the league began in 1979, the NBL introduced a three-game Grand Final series for 1986. They were rewarded when not only did the series go for all three games, but in Game 1 at the Brisbane Entertainment Centre a then Australian indoor sports attendance record of 11,000 saw the game go into overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 35], "content_span": [36, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120203-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL Finals, Grand Final series, (1) Adelaide 36ers vs (3) Brisbane Bullets, Game 1\nAdelaide led early, but a series of silly turnovers saw the Bullets take a 26\u201324 lead at the end of the first. Leroy Loggins then struck foul trouble in the second and led by their 'Twin Towers' Mark Davis and Bill Jones, Adelaide raced out to a 52\u201341 half time lead. With Loggins back in the third hitting his first 6 shots, Brisbane outscored the 36ers 32\u201324 and the lead was cut to just 3 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 87], "content_span": [88, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120203-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 NBL Finals, Grand Final series, (1) Adelaide 36ers vs (3) Brisbane Bullets, Game 1\nThe teams went toe to toe in the last but the turning point was Bill Jones stepping in front of Loggins who was called for the charge and was out of the game with 5 fouls. However, the score was locked at 111\u2013111 at the end of time and the game was in overtime. Cooler heads prevailed for the series favourites and after Ray Wood stole an inbound pass that killed the Bullets chances, Adelaide won 122\u2013119. For Adelaide, Davis scored 38 points and pulled in 23 rebounds while Loggins scored 38 for the Bullets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 87], "content_span": [88, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120203-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL Finals, Grand Final series, (1) Adelaide 36ers vs (3) Brisbane Bullets, Game 2\nGame 2 in Adelaide was expected to see the 36ers, who had gone 14\u20130 at home to that point of the season, warp up their first NBL title. However, the defending champions, led by 38 points from Cal Bruton, would not go quietly. An early elbow injury to Mark Davis limited his effectiveness in the game and it was left to Darryl Pearce to keep the Adelaide scoreboard ticking over. Pearce scored 29 for Adelaide including hitting six 3-pointers during the second period. However it wasn't enough as Brian Kearle's Bullets stunned the 3,000 in attendance and won the game 104\u201383 to not only tie the series, but to end Adelaide's 20 game winning streak at home dating back to June 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 87], "content_span": [88, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120203-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL Finals, Grand Final series, (1) Adelaide 36ers vs (3) Brisbane Bullets, Game 3\nGame 3 at the Apollo Stadium was a back and forth affair. The 36ers jumped out early and led 35\u201325 at the end of the first, while Brisbane hit back in the second and, coming from 16 points down to actually lead at one point, and were only down by 2 at the half. The third period saw Leroy Loggins, frustrated by the close, physical defence of Peter Ali, Dwayne Nelson and Mike McKay, foul out for the second time in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 87], "content_span": [88, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120203-0008-0001", "contents": "1986 NBL Finals, Grand Final series, (1) Adelaide 36ers vs (3) Brisbane Bullets, Game 3\nDespite 31 points from Cal Bruton, 22 from Ron Radliff and 14 rebounds from captain Larry Sengstock, Adelaide, led by Pearce with 27 points, Davis and Al Green with 22 points, and Davis and Jones with 25 and 13 rebounds respectively, had all the answers in the last to run away with the game 113\u201391 to win their first NBL Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 87], "content_span": [88, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120203-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL Finals, Grand Final series, (1) Adelaide 36ers vs (3) Brisbane Bullets, Game 3\n36ers Power forward Mark Davis, who averaged 24.3 points, 19.3 rebounds and 1.6 assists over the 3 games was named the Most Valuable Player for the Grand Final series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 87], "content_span": [88, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120204-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL season\nThe 1986 NBL season was the eighth season of competition since its establishment in 1979. A total of 14 teams contested the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120204-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL season, Clubs\nThe NBL had 14 clubs spread across all Australian states and territories with the exception of the Northern Territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 22], "content_span": [23, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120204-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL season, Regular season\nThe home and away season took place over 21 rounds between 25 April 1986 and 28 September 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120204-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL season, Regular season\nThe Adelaide 36ers had a near perfect regular season recording a 24\u20132 win/loss record which included an undefeated 13-0 home record at the Apollo Stadium, a feat not matched before or since in the NBL. Adelaide's only two losses of the year came away in Round 6 when they lost 89\u201387 to the West Sydney Westars in Sydney, and in Round 11 against the Coburg Giants in Melbourne when they went down 116\u2013114. Both the Westars and Giants won the games on last second baskets. The 36ers were easily the best offensive team in the league, averaging 116 points per game (11.5 points more per game than the next best team, the Brisbane Bullets), while they had the 5th best defence in the NBL only giving up 96.5 points per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120204-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL season, Regular season\n6'5\" (196\u00a0cm) Brisbane Bullets swingman Leroy Loggins was selected as the NBL's Most Valuable Player. Loggins averaged 29.8 points, 8.9 rebounds, 3.1 assists, 3.3 steals and 1.3 blocks per game in 1986. It was Loggins' 2nd NBL MVP award having also won in 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120204-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL season, Ladder\nThe NBL tie-breaker system as outlined in the NBL Rules and Regulations states that in the case of an identical win-loss record, the results in games played between the teams will determine order of seeding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120204-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL season, Ladder\n1Head-to-Head between West Sydney Westars and Illawarra Hawks (1-1). West Sydney Westars won For and Against (+8).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120204-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL season, Ladder\n23-way Head-to-Head between Sydney Supersonics (3-1), Geelong Cats (2-2) and Coburg Giants (1-3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120204-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL season, Finals, Playoff bracket\nThere were two elimination finals, two semi-finals, and then best of three grand final. All of the Elimination-finals and Semi-finals were sudden death. As the top two teams in the regular season the Adelaide 36ers and Canberra Cannons automatically qualified to host a home Semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 40], "content_span": [41, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120204-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL season, Finals, Grand Final\nAfter being a single game from 1979-1985, 1986 saw the establishment of the best of three Grand Final series. Game 1 in Brisbane saw a then NBL record attendance of over 11,000. The game went into overtime with the 36ers coming out on top with a 122-119 win. Game 2 saw Adelaide lose its only game at home for the season when the Bullets kept the series alive with a 104-83 win. Adelaide wrapped up its first NBL Championship with a 113-91 win in Game 3 at the Apollo Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120204-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 NBL season, Finals, Grand Final\nRegular season MVP winner, Brisbane's Leroy Loggins, fouled out of both Games 1 and 3. Adelaide import Power forward Mark Davis was selected as the Grand Final MVP. Davis averaged 25.0 points, 19.3 rebounds and 1.6 assists over the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120205-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NC State Wolfpack football team\nThe 1986 NC State Wolfpack football team represented North Carolina State University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Dick Sheridan. NC State has been a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) since the league's inception in 1953. The Wolfpack played its home games in 1986 at Carter\u2013Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, which has been NC State football's home stadium since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120206-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1986 NCAA Division I baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball. The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its fortieth year. Eight regional competitions were held to determine the participants in the final event. Four regions held a four team, double-elimination tournament while the remaining four regions included six teams, resulting in 40 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament. The fortieth tournament's champion was Arizona, coached by Jerry Kindall. The Most Outstanding Player was Mike Senne of Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 820]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120206-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, Regionals\nThe opening rounds of the tournament were played across eight regional sites across the country, four consisting of four teams and four of six teams. The winners of each Regional advanced to the College World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120207-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 48th annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 6th annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120207-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nHeld on November 24, 1986, the combined meet was hosted by the University of Arizona at the Canada Hills County Club in Tucson, Arizona. The distance for the men's race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) while the distance for the women's race was 5 kilometers (3.11 miles).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120207-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe men's team national championship was won by Arkansas, their second national title. The individual championship was won by Aaron Ramirez, from Arizona, with a time of 30:27.53.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120207-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships\nThe women's team national championship was won by Texas, their first national title. The individual championship was won by Angela Chalmers, from Northern Arizona, with a time of 16:55.49.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120208-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Field Hockey Championship was the sixth women's collegiate field hockey tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college field hockey team in the United States. The Iowa Hawkeyes won their first championship, defeating the New Hampshire Wildcats in the final. The championship rounds were held at Foreman Field in Norfolk, Virginia for the second straight year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120209-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 14\u221215, 1986 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 22nd annual men's championships and the 4th annual women's championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120209-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships\nTwo-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' third overall title and, ultimately, the third of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. Texas, meanwhile, claimed their first women's team title, topping the team standings by five points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120209-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships, Qualification\nAll teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 72], "content_span": [73, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120210-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game was the finals of the 1986 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1985-86 NCAA Division I men's basketball season The 1986 National Title Game was played on March 31, 1986 at Reunion Arena in Dallas, Texas. The 1986 National Title Game was played between the 1986 East Regional Champions, Duke and the 1986 West Regional Champions, Louisville.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. It began on March 13, 1986, and ended with the championship game on March 31 in Dallas, Texas. A total of 63 games were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nLouisville, coached by Denny Crum, won the national title with a 72\u201369 victory in the final game over Duke, coached by Mike Krzyzewski. Pervis Ellison of Louisville was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Louisville became the first team from outside a power conference to win the championship since the expansion to 64 teams, and remains one of only two teams to do so (the other team was UNLV in 1990).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Men's Basketball Championship Tournament was the first tournament to use a shot clock limiting the amount of time for any one offensive possession by a team prior to taking a shot at the basket. Beginning with the 1986 tournament, the shot clock was set at 45 seconds, which it would remain until being shortened to 35 seconds beginning in the 1994 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, and further shortened to 30 seconds (the same as NCAA women's basketball) starting with the 2016 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. The 1986 tournament was also the last to not feature the three-point shot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 673]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nLSU's 1985\u201386 team is tied for the lowest-seeded team (#11) to ever make the Final Four with the 2005\u201306 George Mason Patriots, the 2010\u201311 VCU Rams, the 2017\u201318 Loyola-Chicago Ramblers, and the 2020-21 UCLA Bruins. As of 2018, they are the only team in tournament history to beat the top 3 seeds from their region.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nLSU began its run to the Final Four by winning two games on its home court, the LSU Assembly Center, leading to a change two years later which prohibited teams from playing NCAA tournament games on a court which they have played four or more games in the regular season. Cleveland State University became the first #14 seed to reach the Sweet Sixteen, losing to their fellow underdog, Navy, by a single point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0003-0002", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nThis was also the first year in which two #14 seeds reached the second round in the same year, as Arkansas-Little Rock beat #3-seed Notre Dame; however, they lost their second-round game in overtime. Both feats have only occurred one other time. Chattanooga reached the Sweet Sixteen as a 14-seed in 1997, and Old Dominion and Weber State both reached the second round as 14-seeds in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nEvery regional final featured a #1 or #2 seed playing a team seeded #6 or lower. The lone #1 seed to not reach the Elite Eight, St. John's (West), was knocked out in the second round by #8 Auburn, which lost to #2 Louisville in the regional final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nIt can be argued that these upsets by the 14-seeds launched the NCAA Tournament's reputation for having unknown teams surprise well-known basketball powers, and both happened on the same day. Indiana's stunning loss would be part of the climax in the best-selling book A Season On The Brink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament\nAnother story of the tournament was when Navy reached the Elite 8 thanks to stunning performances by David Robinson. This tournament had no Pac 10 teams advance beyond the round of 64. This did not occur again until 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThe following are the sites that were selected to host each round of the 1986 tournament:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nDallas became the 22nd host city, and Reunion Arena the 24th host venue, for the Final Four. While the city itself has not hosted another Final Four, the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex would host again in 2014 at AT&T Stadium. Three of the four venues used for regional sites, and all four host cities, were Final Four host cities; only The Summit did not host a Final Four (all Final Fours in Houston have been at either the Astrodome or NRG Stadium).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0008-0001", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Schedule and venues\nThis also marked the first time that domed stadiums were used in the opening rounds, with Syracuse's Carrier Dome and the Metrodome in Minneapolis hosting games. The Metrodome and the Long Beach Arena were the only new venues this year. While the city of Long Beach itself had not hosted games before, it is part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area which has hosted multiple times. Since 1986, every tournament has included at least one domed stadium, something that had only happened five times beforehand (1971 and 1981\u201384). LSU's Assembly Center, renamed for NCAA career scoring leader and LSU legend Pete Maravich in 1988, hosted for the third and final time, having previously hosted the Mideast regional semifinals and finals in 1976 and the Mideast regional quarterfinals in 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 858]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Final Four Officials\nThe 1986 Final Four was the first in which the NCAA assigned a separate three-man crew for the championship game. Previously, three of the six officials from the semifinals were melded into a crew for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 70], "content_span": [71, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120211-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament, Final Four Officials\nThe championship game was the last for future Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Hank Nichols, who became the NCAA's national supervisor of officials. The Louisville-Duke matchup was Nichols' sixth championship game assignment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 70], "content_span": [71, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120212-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships were contested at the 48th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament for determining the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf at the Division I level in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120212-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Bermuda Run Country Club in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, hosted by Wake Forest University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120212-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nHome team Wake Forest won the team championship, the Demon Deacons' third NCAA title and first since 1975.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120212-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship\nFuture professional Scott Verplank, from Oklahoma State, won the individual title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120213-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Men's Division I Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, the 39th such tournament in NCAA history. It was held between March 21 and 29, 1986, and concluded with Michigan State defeating Harvard 6-5. All Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues while all succeeding games were played at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 475]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120213-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nThe NCAA permitted 8 teams to qualify for the tournament and divided its qualifiers into two regions (East and West). Each of the tournament champions from the four Division I conferences (CCHA, ECAC, Hockey East and WCHA) received automatic invitations into the tournament with At-large bids making up the remaining 4 teams, 1 from each conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120213-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. The two odd-number ranked teams from one region were placed into a bracket with the two even-number ranked teams of the other region. The teams were then seeded according to their ranking. In the Quarterfinals the first and fourth seeds and the second and third seeds played two-game aggregate series to determine which school advanced to the Semifinals. Beginning with the Semifinals all games were played at the Providence Civic Center and all series became Single-game eliminations. The winning teams in the semifinals advanced to the National Championship Game with the losers playing in a Third Place game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 56], "content_span": [57, 714]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120214-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1986 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game was played at Delaware Stadium in front of 9,765 fans. Fifth seeded North Carolina capped off an 11 and 3 season with its third NCAA championship, as they upset University of Virginia 10 to 9 in overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120214-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nGary Seivold, who scored the game winner in overtime had two goals and two assists for North Carolina. Seivold's goal with 2:10 left in overtime gave Carolina the 10\u20139 victory over Virginia at Newark, Del. Virginia's Will Rosebro had tied the game at nine with 1:05 left in the fourth quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120214-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament overview\nSeivold led all tournament scorers with 12 goals and was named the tournament's outstanding player. This tournament was notable because for the first time in nine seasons Johns Hopkins was not in the tournament finals, having been upset in overtime by North Carolina. The tournament was also notable for the expansion in the tournament format to ten teams, from eight, with two play-in games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 69], "content_span": [70, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120214-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship, Tournament boxscores\nPat Cain, Greg Fisk, Greg Collins, Chris Tyler, Greg Cannella, Tom Aldrich", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 70], "content_span": [71, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120215-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament was the 27th organized men's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association, to determine the top college soccer team in the United States. The Duke Blue Devils won their first national title by defeating the Akron Zips in the championship game, 1\u20130. The final match was played on December 13, 1986, in Tacoma, Washington, at the Tacoma Dome.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120216-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships were contested in March 1986 at the Indiana University Natatorium in Indianapolis, Indiana at the 63rd annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I men's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States. The men's and women's titles would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120216-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Swimming and Diving Championships\nStanford again topped the team standings, the Cardinal's second consecutive and third overall men's title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120217-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships were the 40th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States. This year's tournaments were played in Athens, Georgia, hosted by the University of Georgia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120217-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe men's team championship was won by Stanford, their eighth team national title. The Cardinal defeated Pepperdine in the final round, 5\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120217-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe men's singles title was won by Dan Goldie from Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120217-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships\nThe men's doubles title was won by Rick Leach and Tom Pawsat from USC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120217-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships, Host site\nThe tournaments were played at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same venue until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 58], "content_span": [59, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120218-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were contested June 4\u22127, 1986 at Carroll Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana in order to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate Division I outdoor track and field events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120218-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThese were the 64th annual men's championships and the fifth annual women's championships. Even though these championships were contested in Indianapolis, they were technically hosted by Indiana University, located in Bloomington. Carroll Stadium, the event's site, is actually located near IUPUI, another school belonging to the Indiana University system. This was the Hoosiers' second time hosting the event and the first since 1966 (held in Bloomington).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120218-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nSMU and Texas topped the men's and women's team standings, respectively; it was the Mustangs' second men's team title and the first for the Longhorn women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120219-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament was the fifth annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate softball. Held during May 1986 to mark the conclusion of the 1986 NCAA Division I softball season, fifteen Division I college softball teams contested the championship. The tournament featured seven regionals of two teams (the last team, Creighton, qualified automatically) with the winner of each region (a total of 7 teams plus Creighton) advancing to the 1986 Women's College World Series at Seymour Smith Park in Omaha, Nebraska. Cal State Fullerton won the championship by defeating Texas A&M 1\u20130 in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120220-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships refer to one of two NCAA-sponsored events held during May 1986 to determine the national champions of men's and women's collegiate tennis in the United States:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120220-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships\nThe men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament began on March 12 and ended on March 30. The tournament expanded to 40 teams from 32. The Final Four consisted of Texas, Tennessee, Western Kentucky, and USC, with Texas defeating Southern California, 97-81 in the championship game. Texas's Clarissa Davis was named the Most Outstanding Player of the tournament. With their championship win, Texas completed the first undefeated season (34-0) since the NCAA began sponsoring women's basketball in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament\nESPN expanded their coverage to show all four Regional Finals and the National Semifinals. CBS continued to broadcast the Championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nJames Madison opened their regular season with a game against Virginia, which the Cavaliers won by 14 points, 71\u201357. James Madison went on to a regular season record of 26\u20133, which earned them an 8 seed in the Tournament. As the higher seed, they were eligible to play their first-round game at home, but they were unable to host, so played their opponent, Providence at the home court of Providence. James Madison won the close game 55\u201353, to move on to the second round. Their opponent would be Virginia, who earned a number 1 seed in the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nThe game started out with the Cavaliers taking five points with just over eleven minutes to go in the first half. The JMU Dukes then held Virginia to only a single field goal for the rest of the half and took an eleven-point lead at halftime. The two teams would play roughly evenly in the second half, with Virginia only managing to reduce the lead by two points. James Madison won the game 71\u201362, advancing to the regional semifinal, which was the first time in the five-year history of the NCAA Tournament that a team had defeated a number 1 seed prior to the Regional round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nAfter earning a number one national ranking in 1984, but stumbling in the regional's finals to national power Louisiana Tech, Texas seemed poised for a better result in 1985. Not only did the team earn another top national ranking, but they entered the NCAA Tournament knowing that if they reached the Final Four, they would have the home court advantage with the final games scheduled for their own Frank Erwin Center. Home court would play a part, but not the part hoped for by the Longhorns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nIn the regional semi-finals, played at the home court of Western Kentucky University, the Hilltoppers stymied the Longhorn's hopes with a 92\u201390 victory. They would return to the 1986 tournament viewed as one of the top teams in the nation and were once again ranked the top team in the nation, but they still did not have a Final Four NCAA appearance on their resume.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nThe Texas team won their first game easily, then continued to the regional, this time on their home court. They dispatched Oklahoma easily, then struggled against Mississippi, who were trying to prevent the team from a Final Four yet again. This time, Texas prevailed and beat Mississippi by three points to head to their first NCAA Final Four. Their opponent in the semifinal was none other than Western Kentucky, who had denied them the previous year. This time, the result would be very different, as the Longhorns beat Western Kentucky easily, 90\u201365.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nThe other semifinal pitted Tennessee against Southern California. Cheryl Miller was the best player at USC, and had led the team to the national championship in 1984. Miller went on to play for the USA national team and helped the USA win the gold medal at the 1984 Olympics. 1986 was Miller's senior year at USC. The game between Tennessee and USC was a rematch of a physical game played in December, in which Miller was thrown out of the game for an elbow. The game was close, but USC ended up with an 85\u201377 win. In the rematch, Miller would again come out of the game, but under very different circumstances. She was worried about getting hurt, and with a 70\u201351 lead, didn't need to stay in. In that game, USC won by 24 points, 83\u201359.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Notable events\nThat set up the championship game between USC and undefeated Texas. The Texas team was very deep but had suffered a number of injuries during the year. The game was close early with the Trojans leading at times in the first half, but Texas went on a 10\u20132 run to take a seven-point lead. Miller would have one of the worst games in her career. Although she scored 16 points, twelve of those were from the free throw line. She was only 2 for 11 from the field, without a single point in the second half. In contrast, Texas' Clarissa Davis came off the bench to score 25 and earn Most Outstanding Player honors. USC's Cynthia Cooper scored 27 points, and Texas won the national championship 97\u201381 to complete the first undefeated season in NCAA history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 66], "content_span": [67, 817]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nCheryl Miller set the Final Four record of free throws in a single game with 12, in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nClarissa Davis set the Final Four record for rebounds in a half, with 14 in the second half of the semifinal game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nThe National Championship game between Texas and USC set several Final Four scoring marks:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nTexas had 23 assists in the semi-final game, a record (since 1985, when the category was established), and followed that with 22 in the championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Records\nKamie Ethridge had 20 assists in the two Final Four games, a record for the combined Final Four games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 59], "content_span": [60, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams \u2013 automatic\nForty teams were selected to participate in the 1986 NCAA Tournament. Seventeen conferences were eligible for an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 80], "content_span": [81, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Qualifying teams \u2013 at-large\nTwenty-three additional teams were selected to complete the forty invitations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by conference\nTwenty-one conferences earned an automatic bid. In thirteen cases, the automatic bid was the only representative from the conference. Eighteen additional at-large teams were selected from seven of the conferences, plus one independent (not associated with an athletic conference) team earned at-large bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 70], "content_span": [71, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First and second rounds\nIn 1986, the field expanded to 40 teams. The teams were seeded, and assigned to four geographic regions, with seeds 1-10 in each region. In Round 1, seeds 8 and 9 faced each other for the opportunity to face the 1 seed in the second round, while seeds 7 and 10 faced each other for the opportunity to face the 2 seed. In the first two rounds, the higher seed was given the opportunity to host the first-round game. In most cases, the higher seed accepted the opportunity. The exceptions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, First and second rounds\nThe following table lists the region, host school, venue and the twenty-four first round locations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 75], "content_span": [76, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nThe Regionals, named for the general location, were held from March 20 to March 23 at these sites:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Regionals and Final Four\nEach regional winner advanced to the Final Four, held March 28 and March 30 in Lexington, Kentucky at Rupp Arena", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 76], "content_span": [77, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Bids by state\nThe forty teams came from twenty-five states. Pennsylvania had the most teams with four. Twenty-five states did not have any teams receiving bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by conference\nSixteen conferences had more than one bid, or at least one win in NCAA Tournament play:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 73], "content_span": [74, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120221-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament, Record by conference\nSeven conferences went 0-1: Gateway, High Country, Metro, MAAC, MAC, Southland, and WAC", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 73], "content_span": [74, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120222-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the fifth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Byrd Stadium in College Park, Maryland during May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120222-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nThe Maryland Terrapins won their first championship after defeating the Penn State Nittany Lions in the final, 11\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120222-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\nFor the second consecutive year, the leading scorer for the tournament was Anysia Fedec, from Maryland, with 13 goals. The Most Outstanding Player trophy was not awarded this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120222-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship, Qualification\nAll NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship. In the end, 6 teams contested this tournament, an increase of two from the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 65], "content_span": [66, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120223-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament was the fifth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA women's collegiate soccer. The championship game was played again at George Mason Stadium in Fairfax, Virginia during December 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120223-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\nNorth Carolina defeated Colorado College in the final, 2\u20130, to win their fourth national title. Coached by Anson Dorrance, the Tar Heels finished the season 23\u20130\u20131. This was the first of North Carolina's record nine consecutive national titles (1986\u20131994).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120223-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament\nThe Most Outstanding Player was April Heinrichs from North Carolina. An All-Tournament Team, consisting of five players, was also named. Henrichs was also the tournament's leading scorer (4 goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120223-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Soccer Tournament, Qualification\nWith the inaugural edition of the NCAA Division III Women's Soccer Championship being held in 1986, the tournament eligibility was narrowed to just Division I and Division II women's soccer programs (a Division II championship was not added until 1988). Nonetheless, the tournament field decreased from the previous year, downsizing from 14 to 12 teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 61], "content_span": [62, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120224-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThe 1986 NCAA Women's Division I Swimming and Diving Championships were contested at the fifth annual NCAA-sanctioned swim meet to determine the team and individual national champions of Division I women's collegiate swimming and diving in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120224-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nThis year's events were hosted at the Arkansas Natatorium at the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, Arkansas", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120224-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Swimming and Diving Championships\nTwo-time defending champions Texas again topped the team standings, finishing 47 points ahead of Florida, claiming the Longhorns' third women's team title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120225-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships were the fifth annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120225-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe women's team championship was won by Stanford, their second title in three years. This was the first time that the men's and women's team from the same school won championships in the same year. The Cardinal defeated rivals USC in the final round, 5\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120225-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe women's singles title was won by Patty Fendick from Stanford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120225-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships\nThe women's doubles title was won by South African Lise Gregory and American Ronni Reis from Miami (FL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120225-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships, Host site\nThis year's tournaments were held at the Penick-Allison Tennis Center at the University of Texas at Austin in Austin, Texas. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 60], "content_span": [61, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120226-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament began with 32 teams and ended on December 20, 1986, when Pacific defeated Nebraska 3 games to 0 in the NCAA championship match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120226-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nPacific won their second straight NCAA title in volleyball with an easy sweep of Nebraska by the scores of 15-12, 15-4, 15-4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120226-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament\nNebraska became the first non-California or Hawaii university to make the NCAA national championship match (although it happened six times in the AIAW national championships in the 1970s). Semifinalist Texas joined Nebraska in becoming the first non-California or Hawaii universities to make the NCAA final four (although four such others reached title matches in the 1970s).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 426]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120227-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships were the 56th NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships to be held. The University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa hosted the tournament at Carver\u2013Hawkeye Arena.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120227-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nIowa took home the team championship with 158 points and having five individual champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120227-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships\nMarty Kistler of Iowa was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and Gary Albright of Nebraska received the Gorriaran Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120228-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I baseball rankings\nThe following polls make up the 1986 NCAA Division I baseball rankings. Baseball America began publishing its poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1981. Beginning with the 1985 season, it expanded to the top 25. Collegiate Baseball Newspaper published its first human poll of the top 20 teams in college baseball in 1957, and expanded to rank the top 30 teams in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120228-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Baseball America\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1986 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 56], "content_span": [57, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120228-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I baseball rankings, Collegiate Baseball\nCurrently, only the final poll from the 1986 season is available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 59], "content_span": [60, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120229-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I baseball season\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1986. The season progressed through the regular season and concluded with the 1986 College World Series. The College World Series, held for the fortieth time in 1986, consisted of one team from each of eight regional competitions and was held in Omaha, Nebraska at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium as a double-elimination tournament. Arizona claimed the championship for the third time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120229-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I baseball season, Conference winners\nThis is a partial list of conference champions from the 1986 season. The NCAA sponsored regional competitions to determine the College World Series participants. Four regionals of four teams and four of six each competed in double-elimination tournaments, with the winners advancing to Omaha. 25 teams earned automatic bids by winning their conference championship while 15 teams earned at-large selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 56], "content_span": [57, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120229-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I baseball season, College World Series\nThe 1986 season marked the fortieth NCAA Baseball Tournament, which culminated with the eight team College World Series. The College World Series was held in Omaha, Nebraska. The eight teams played a double-elimination format, with Arizona claiming their third championship with a 10\u20132 win over Florida State in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 58], "content_span": [59, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120230-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I softball season\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I softball season, play of college softball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) at the Division I level, began in February 1986. The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the 1986 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and 1986 Women's College World Series. The Women's College World Series, consisting of the eight remaining teams in the NCAA Tournament and held in Omaha, Nebraska at Seymour Smith Park, ended on May 25, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 615]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120230-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I softball season, Women's College World Series\nThe 1986 NCAA Women's College World Series took place May 21\u201325, 1986 in Omaha, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 66], "content_span": [67, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120230-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nNCAA Division I season WHIP:0.36 (58 H+13 BB/195.0 IP) \u2013 Virginia Augusta, North Carolina Tar Heels", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120230-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nNCAA Division I single game triples:3 \u2013 Lynna Hallick, Northwestern Wildcats; April 18, 1986", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120230-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nJunior class perfect games:3 \u2013 Virginia Augusta, North Carolina Tar Heels", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120230-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I softball season, Records\nTeam single game triples:7 \u2013 UMass Minutewomen; March 17, 1986", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 45], "content_span": [46, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120230-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I softball season, All America Teams\nThe following players were members of the first All-American Teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 55], "content_span": [56, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120231-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football rankings\nTwo human polls comprised the 1986 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-A football rankings. Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship, instead that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies. There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason\u2014the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120232-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season ended with Penn State winning the national championship. Coached by Joe Paterno, they defeated Miami (Fl) 14\u201310 in the Fiesta Bowl. This Fiesta Bowl was the first in the game's history to decide the national championship, launching it into the top tier of bowls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120232-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season\nMiami came into the game No. 1 and Penn State No. 2 . In a move that would come to symbolize the game for years to come, Miami arrived wearing combat fatigues while Penn State arrived wearing suits and ties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120232-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season\nDespite all the hype surrounding Miami, Penn State's defense harassed and harried Heisman trophy winner Vinny Testaverde throughout the Fiesta Bowl. The Hurricanes committed seven turnovers, including five interceptions thrown by Testaverde \u2013 the last of which, in the end zone with 18 seconds left, won the game for the Nittany Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120232-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season, Key matchups and upsets\nOklahoma and Michigan began the season at No. 1 and No. 2 . A 28\u201316 defeat of Oklahoma by Miami on September 27 pushed the Hurricanes into the No. 1 ranking and ultimately proved the spoiler for the Sooners, who finished the 1986 season ranked first in all four major defensive statistical categories \u2013 a feat not to be duplicated until 2012, by Alabama. The Crimson Tide moved into the number 2 spot following the Sooners' loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120232-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season, Key matchups and upsets\nProbably the strongest case for Penn State was a defeat of the well-regarded, then-No. 2 ranked Alabama squad by a score of 23\u20133, at Tuscaloosa on October 26. This pushed Penn State into the number two spot. Otherwise, both Miami and Penn State had a number of teams on their schedule that were not strong opponents. Michigan defeated Iowa in a rematch of the previous season's No. 1 vs No. 2 game. Three games later, Michigan was number 2 and undefeated after Penn State fell in the rankings following a 17\u201315 close win to Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 597]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120232-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season, Key matchups and upsets\nArizona State Sun Devils quarterback Jeff Van Raaphorst threw five interceptions in a 21\u201321 tie with Washington State ASU's 16\u20139 win over the UCLA Bruins in the Rose Bowl stadium on October 4 would later prove to be the deciding game in the conference. The Sun Devils beat both USC and UCLA in Los Angeles, the first Pacific-10 conference team to do so. The Sun Devils defeated outgoing coach Joe Kapp's California Golden Bears team 49\u20130. Kapp had unzipped his pants in front of the Seattle media following an embarrassing 50\u201318 loss against Washington on October 4.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120232-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season, Key matchups and upsets\nThe win over Cal, combined with the UCLA loss to Stanford, enabled the Sun Devils to clinch the Rose Bowl Berth on November 8. The early clinching of the Rose Bowl bid for Arizona State began a scramble for all the Bowl games to confirm teams before the bids were to be extended on November 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120232-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season, Key matchups and upsets\nThe Michigan Wolverines football team began the season ranked number 2 in the nation. A No. 1 vs No. 2 matchup the previous season between Iowa and Michigan had decided the race for the 1986 Rose Bowl; in the 1986 rematch, the Wolverines defeated Iowa 20\u201317. Minnesota, a 25\u2013point underdog to number two ranked Michigan, was regarded as being likely to provide an easy victory for the Wolverines in the November 15 game at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor; the Gophers had not defeated the Wolverines since 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120232-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season, Key matchups and upsets\nWith two minutes to go, Michigan scored a touchdown to tie the game at 17. On the ensuing Minnesota possession, quarterback Rickey Foggie scrambled to put Chip Lohmiller in field goal position; Lohmiller connected for a 20\u201317 Gophers victory. The Gophers took home the Little Brown Jug from Michigan for the first time since 1962. The Wolverines fell to No. 6 and then faced arch rival Ohio State for the right to play in the Rose Bowl. Jim Harbaugh guaranteed a Michigan Victory over Ohio State. \"We don't care where we play the game\", said the senior quarterback early in the week. \"I hate to say it, but we could play it in the parking lot. We could play the game at 12 noon or midnight. We're going to be jacked up.\" The Wolverines won 26\u201324.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 810]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120232-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season, Key matchups and upsets, Notable rivalry games\nArkansas' victory over Texas was the Razorbacks' first win in Austin since 1966.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 86], "content_span": [87, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120232-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season, Key matchups and upsets, Bowl games\nWith Arizona State having clinched the Rose Bowl berth on November 8, and the Fiesta Bowl and Citrus Bowl scrambling to bid for the No. 1 Miami (Florida) vs. No. 2 Penn State Game, the Cotton Bowl struck an agreement to take the loser of the Michigan-Ohio State game. All the bowl games attempted to line up participants before the official bids were extended on November 22.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120232-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-A football season, Key matchups and upsets, Bowl games\nThe Sugar Bowl agreed to take the loser of the Oklahoma-Nebraska game to match the SEC winner, and the Orange Bowl agreed to take the second place SWC team to match the Big 8 winner. The Citrus Bowl, which moved to January 1, got a second place SEC team in Auburn, and, what they hoped would be a good matchup, in 7\u20132 USC. The Trojans would lose to UCLA and Notre Dame after they were invited.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 75], "content_span": [76, 469]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120233-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game between the Arkansas State Indians (now the Arkansas State Red Wolves) and the Georgia Southern Eagles. The game was played on December 19, 1986, at the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington. The culminating game of the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season, it was won by Georgia Southern, 48\u201321. Georgia Southern, the defending champion from 1985, became the first program to win consecutive Division I-AA titles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120233-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game\nContemporary news reports also referred to this game as Diamond Bowl II, as the NCAA had introduced Diamond Bowl branding for the Division I-AA championship game in 1985. The on-field logo at midfield included \"1986 Diamond Bowl\" wording. NCAA records list the game date as Saturday, December 20, 1986; however, contemporary news reports are clear that the game was played on the evening of Friday, December 19, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120233-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams\nThe participants of the Championship Game were the finalists of the 1986 I-AA Playoffs, which began with a 16-team bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120233-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Georgia Southern Eagles\nGeorgia Southern finished their regular season with a 9\u20132 record; they played two Division I-A programs, losing to both Florida and East Carolina. Ranked fourth in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded fourth in the tournament, the Eagles defeated North Carolina A&T, Nicholls State, and top-seed Nevada to reach the final. This was the second appearance for Georgia Southern in a Division I-AA championship game, having won in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 82], "content_span": [83, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120233-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game, Teams, Arkansas State Indians\nArkansas State finished their regular season with a 9\u20131\u20131 record (5\u20130 in conference); they played four games against Division I-A programs, resulting in two wins (Memphis and Texas A&M), one loss (Mississippi State), and a tie (Ole Miss). Ranked second in the final NCAA I-AA in-house poll and seeded second in the tournament, the Indians defeated Sam Houston State, Delaware, and Eastern Kentucky to reach the final. This was the first appearance for Arkansas State in a Division I-AA championship game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 81], "content_span": [82, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120234-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football rankings are from the NCAA Division I-AA football committee. This is for the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120235-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season\nThe 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-AA level, began in August 1986, and concluded with the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game on December 19, 1986, at the Tacoma Dome in Tacoma, Washington. The Georgia Southern Eagles won their second consecutive I-AA championship, defeating the Arkansas State Indians by a score of 48\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120235-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Conference champions\nBig Sky Conference \u2013 NevadaColonial League \u2013 Holy CrossGateway Collegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Eastern IllinoisIvy League \u2013 PennMid-Eastern Athletic Conference \u2013 North Carolina A&TOhio Valley Conference \u2013 Murray StateSouthern Conference \u2013 Appalachian StateSouthland Conference \u2013 Arkansas StateSouthwestern Athletic Conference \u2013 Jackson StateYankee Conference \u2013 Connecticut, Delaware, and Massachusetts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 61], "content_span": [62, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120235-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason\nThe playoffs expanded from twelve to sixteen teams this season, eliminating the bye for the top four seeds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120235-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season, Postseason, NCAA Division I-AA playoff bracket\nThe top four teams were seeded, with remaining teams placed in the bracket based on geographical considerations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 87], "content_span": [88, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120236-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament involved 32 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA\u00a0Division II\u00a0college basketball as a culmination of the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division II men's basketball season. It was won by Sacred Heart University and Sacred Heart's Roger Younger was the Most Outstanding Player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120237-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nThe 1986 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship was the 15th annual tournament held by the NCAA to determine the top men's Division II college soccer program in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120237-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nDefending champions Seattle Pacific defeated Oakland, 4\u20131, to win their fourth Division II national title. The Falcons (17-4-2), winners of three out of the four previous tournaments, were coached by Cliff McCrath.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120237-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II Soccer Championship\nThe final match was played on December 6 at Seattle Pacific University in Seattle, Washington.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120238-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament was the fifth annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division II women's collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120238-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nDefending champions Cal Poly Pomona defeated North Dakota State in the championship game, 70\u201363, the Broncos' third NCAA Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120238-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe championship rounds were contested at the Springfield Civic Center in Springfield, Massachusetts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120239-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II football rankings\nThe 1986 NCAA Division II football rankings are from the NCAA Division II football committee. This is for the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120240-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II football season\nThe 1986 NCAA Division II football season, part of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division II level, began in August 1986, and concluded with the NCAA Division II Football Championship on December 13, 1986, at Braly Municipal Stadium in Florence, Alabama, hosted by the University of North Alabama. The championship would remain hosted in Florence for the next twenty-eight seasons through 2013 before moving to Sporting Park in Kansas City, Kansas. The North Dakota State Bison defeated the South Dakota Coyotes, 27\u20137, to win their third Division II national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 676]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120240-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II football season\nThe first Harlon Hill Trophy, given to the best player in Division II, was awarded to Jeff Bentrim, quarterback for North Dakota State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120240-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II football season, Conference changes and new programs\nIndiana Central University changed its name to the University of Indianapolis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 74], "content_span": [75, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120240-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II football season, Conference summaries\nCentral Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Virginia UnionGreat Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 HillsdaleGulf South Conference \u2013 Troy StateLone Star Conference \u2013 West Texas StateMissouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association \u2013 Central Missouri State North Central Conference \u2013 North Dakota StateNorthern California Athletic Conference \u2013 UC DavisNorthern Intercollegiate Conference \u2013 Minnesota\u2013MorrisPennsylvania State Athletic Conference \u2013 Indiana (PA)Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference \u2013 Colorado MesaSouth Atlantic Conference \u2013 Carson-NewmanSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference \u2013 Albany StateWestern Football Conference - Sacramento State", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 59], "content_span": [60, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120240-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division II football season, Postseason\nThe 1986 NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs were the 14th single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college football. The championship game was held at Braly Municipal Stadium in Florence, Alabama, for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120241-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament was played at the end of the 1986 NCAA Division III baseball season to determine the 11th national champion of college baseball at the NCAA Division III level. The tournament concluded with six teams competing at Pioneer Park in Marietta, Ohio for the championship. Six regional tournaments were held to determine the participants in the World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120241-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III Baseball Tournament\nRegional tournaments were contested in double-elimination format, with one region consisting of six teams, four regions consisting of four teams, and one region consisting of two teams, which was played as best-of-five, for a total of 24 teams participating in the tournament. The tournament champion was Marietta, who defeated Ithaca for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120242-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament was the 12th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champions of National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's Division III collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120242-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nHeld during March 1986, the field included thirty-two teams and the final championship rounds were contested at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120242-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III Men's Basketball Tournament\nSUNY Potsdam defeated LeMoyne\u2013Owen, 76\u201373, to claim their second NCAA Division III national title and first since 1981. The Bears also completed an undefeated season (32\u20130), the first Division III program to complete this feat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120243-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the culmination of the 1958\u201386 season, the 3rd such tournament in NCAA history. It concluded with Bemidji State defeating Plattsburgh State 8-5. All Quarterfinals matchups were held at home team venues, while all succeeding games were played in Bemidji, Minnesota.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120243-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nPlattsburgh State's tournament performance was later vacated due to NCAA violations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120243-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Qualifying teams\nThe following teams qualified for the tournament. There were no automatic bids, however, conference tournament champions were given preferential consideration. No formal seeding was used while quarterfinal matches were arranged so that the road teams would have the shortest possible travel distances.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 68], "content_span": [69, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120243-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nThe tournament featured three rounds of play. In the Quarterfinals, teams played a two-game series to determine which school advanced to the Semifinals, with tied series decided by a 20-minute mini-game. Mini-game scores are in italics. Beginning with the Semifinals all games became Single-game eliminations. The winning teams in the semifinals advanced to the National Championship Game with the losers playing in a Third Place game. The teams were seeded according to geographic proximity in the quarterfinals so the visiting team would have the shortest feasible distance to travel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 58], "content_span": [59, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120244-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament was the fifth annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of Division III women's collegiate basketball in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120244-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Tournament\nSalem State defeated Bishop in the championship game, 89\u201385, to claim the Vikings' first Division III national title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120245-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III football season\nThe 1986 NCAA Division III football season, part of the college football season organized by the NCAA at the Division III level in the United States, began in August 1986, and concluded with the NCAA Division III Football Championship, also known as the Stagg Bowl, in December 1986 at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama. The Augustana (IL) Vikings won the fourth of their four consecutive Division III championships by defeating the Salisbury State Sea Gulls by a final score of 31\u22123.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120245-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Division III football season, Postseason\nThe 1986 NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs were the 14th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college football. The championship Stagg Bowl game was held at Garrett-Harrison Stadium in Phenix City, Alabama for the twelfth time and for the second consecutive year. Like the previous tournament, this year's bracket featured sixteen teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 50], "content_span": [51, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120246-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nAn All-American team is an honorary sports team composed of the best amateur players of a specific season for each team position\u2014who in turn are given the honorific \"All-America\" and typically referred to as \"All-American athletes\", or simply \"All-Americans\". Although the honorees generally do not compete together as a unit, the term is used in U.S. team sports to refer to players who are selected by members of the national media. Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120246-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe 1986 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans are honorary lists that include All-American selections from the Associated Press (AP), the United States Basketball Writers Association (USBWA), the National Association of Basketball Coaches (NABC), and United Press International (UPI) for the 1985\u201386 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. All selectors chose at least a first and second 5-man team. The AP and UPI chose third teams, while NABC selected a fourth team as well; AP also lists honorable mention selections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120246-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans\nThe Consensus 1986 College Basketball All-American team is determined by aggregating the results of the four major All-American teams. To earn \"consensus\" status, a player must win honors from a majority of the different All-American teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120247-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nThe 1986 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament was the 17th annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate volleyball. The tournament was played at Rec Hall in University Park, Pennsylvania during May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120247-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nPepperdine defeated USC in the final match, 3\u20132 (7\u201315, 15\u201313, 15\u201311, 5\u201315, 16\u201314), to win their third national title. This was a rematch of the previous year's final, also won by Pepperdine. The Waves (22\u20137) were coached by Rod Wilde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120247-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament\nPepperdines's Steve Friedman was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player. Friedman, along with six other players, also comprised the All-tournament team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120247-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Men's Volleyball Tournament, Qualification\nUntil the creation of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship in 2012, there was only a single national championship for men's volleyball. As such, all NCAA men's volleyball programs, whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III, were eligible. A total of 4 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 52], "content_span": [53, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120248-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe 1986 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship was the 18th annual NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate water polo. Tournament matches were played at the Belmont Plaza Pool in Long Beach, California during December 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120248-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nStanford defeated rival California in the final, 9\u20136, to win their sixth national title. Coached by Dante Dettamanti, the Cardinal finished the season undefeated, 36\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120248-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe Most Outstanding Players of the tournament were Fernando Carsalade (UCLA), David Imbernino (Stanford), and Craig Klass (Stanford). An All-Tournament Team of eight players was also named.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120248-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship\nThe tournament's leading scorer was Robert Lynn from USC (12 goals).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120248-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship, Qualification\nSince there has only ever been one single national championship for water polo, all NCAA men's water polo programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of 8 teams were invited to contest this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120249-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe 1986 NCAA Rifle Championships were contested at the seventh annual competition to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA co-ed collegiate rifle shooting in the United States. The championship was held at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120249-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Rifle Championships\nWest Virginia, with a team score of 6,229, won their third team title, besting defending champions Murray State by 66 points in the team standings. It was the Mountaineers third title in four years and the third for coach Edward Etzel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120249-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Rifle Championships\nThe individual champions were, for the smallbore rifle, Mike Anti (West Virginia), and, for the air rifle, Marianne Wallace (Murray State).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120249-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Rifle Championships, Qualification\nSince there is only one national collegiate championship for rifle shooting, all NCAA rifle programs (whether from Division I, Division II, or Division III) were eligible. A total of seven teams ultimately contested this championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 44], "content_span": [45, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120250-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Skiing Championships\nThe 1986 NCAA Skiing Championships were contested at the Stowe Mountain Resort in Stowe, Vermont as part of the 33rd annual NCAA-sanctioned ski tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's collegiate slalom skiing and cross country skiing in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120250-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Skiing Championships\nUtah, coached by Pat Miller, claimed their fourth team national championship, ten points ahead of Vermont in the cumulative team standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120250-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThis year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Stowe Mountain Resort in Stowe, Vermont", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120250-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Skiing Championships, Venue\nThese were the fifth championships held in the state of Vermont (1955, 1961, 1973, 1980, and 1986).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120251-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe 1986 NCAA Women's Golf Championships were contested at the fifth annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament to determine the individual and team national champions of women's collegiate golf in the United States. Until 1996, the NCAA would hold just one annual women's golf championship for all programs across Division I, Division II, and Division III.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 389]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120251-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nThe tournament was held at the Ohio State University Golf Club in Columbus, Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120251-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Women's Golf Championship\nDefending champions Florida won the team championship, the Gators' second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120252-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NCAA Women's Gymnastics Championship\nThe 1986 NCAA Women's Gymnastics championship involved 10 schools competing for the national championship of women's NCAA Division I gymnastics. It was the fifth NCAA gymnastics national championship and the defending NCAA Team Champion for 1985 was Utah. The Competition took place in Gainesville, Florida hosted by the University of Florida in the O'Connell Center. The 1986 Championship marked the first time that a record score was not set.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120253-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NFL Draft\nThe 1986 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 29\u201330, 1986, at the Marriott Marquis in New York City, New York. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120253-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NFL Draft\nThe first overall selection, Bo Jackson, had told the Buccaneers prior to the draft that he would refuse to sign with the team. Disputes with team owner Hugh Culverhouse intensified after Jackson was ruled ineligible to play college baseball due to a trip he took with Culverhouse. This angered Jackson, as Culverhouse had assured him that the visit would not cause any NCAA violations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120253-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 NFL Draft\nIt was said that Jackson, who was having what he called his best year playing baseball in school, made the Buccaneers nervous and that by getting him somehow ruled ineligible to play baseball, he would be forced to focus on football. Prior to the 1987 NFL Draft, the Buccaneers forfeited their rights to Jackson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120254-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NFL season\nThe 1986 NFL season was the 67th regular season of the National Football League. Defending Super Bowl Champion Chicago Bears shared the league\u2019s best record with the Giants at 14\u20132, with the Giants claiming the spot in the NFC by tiebreakers. In the AFC, the Cleveland Browns earned home-field advantage with a record of 12\u20134, and they hosted the New York Jets in round one of the AFC playoffs. The Jets had started the season at 10\u20131 before losing their final five contests. The game went to double OT, with the Browns finally prevailing 23\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120254-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 NFL season\nThe following Sunday, John Elway and the Denver Broncos defeated the Browns by an identical score in a game known for The Drive, where Elway drove his team 98 yards to send the game to overtime to win. The Giants would defeat their rival Washington Redskins in the NFC title game, blanking them 17\u20130 to advance to their first Super Bowl. The season ended with Super Bowl XXI when the New York Giants defeated the Denver Broncos 39\u201320 at the Rose Bowl to win their first league title in 30 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120254-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NFL season, Player movement, Draft\nThe 1986 NFL Draft was held from April 29 to 30, 1986 at New York City's Marriott Marquis. With the first pick, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers selected runningback Bo Jackson from Auburn University.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 39], "content_span": [40, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120254-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NFL season, New referee\nDick Hantak was promoted to referee. Fred Silva was then assigned as a swing official instead of his own crew after suffering a heart attack in the offseason. Chuck Heberling was scheduled to be an instant replay official, but was asked to remain on the field following Silva's heart attack. Herberling earned assignment to the AFC championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 28], "content_span": [29, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120254-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NFL season, Major rule changes, American Bowl\nA series of National Football League pre-season exhibition games that were held at sites outside the United States, the only American Bowl game in 1986 was held at London\u2019s Wembley Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 50], "content_span": [51, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120254-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NFL season, Regular season, Scheduling formula\nInter-conferenceAFC East vs NFC WestAFC Central vs NFC CentralAFC West vs NFC East", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 51], "content_span": [52, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120255-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NHK Trophy\nThe 1986 NHK Trophy was held at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120256-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NHL Entry Draft\nThe 1986 NHL Entry Draft was the 24th NHL Entry Draft. It was held on June 21, 1986, at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec. The National Hockey League (NHL) teams selected 252 players eligible for entry into professional ranks, in the reverse order of the 1985\u201386 NHL season and playoff standings. This is the list of those players selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120256-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NHL Entry Draft, Selections by round\nBelow are listed the selections in the 1986 NHL Entry Draft. Club teams are located in North America unless otherwise noted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 41], "content_span": [42, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120257-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NHL Supplemental Draft\nThe 1986 NHL Supplemental Draft took place on September 15, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120258-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NPSL First Division\nThe 1986 National Professional Soccer League of South Africa was divided into divisions known as streams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120259-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NSL Cup\nThe 1986 NSL Cup (known as the 1986 Nanda Soccer Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the tenth season of the NSL Cup, which was the main national association football knockout cup competition in Australia. 32 teams from around Australia entered the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120260-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NSL First Division, Table\nThe 1986 National Soccer League First Division was the second edition of the NSL First Division in South Africa. It was won by Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season\nThe 1986 New South Wales Rugby League premiership was the seventy-ninth season of professional rugby league football in Australia. Thirteen clubs competed for the J J Giltinan Shield and Winfield Cup during the season, which culminated in a grand final between the Parramatta Eels and Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs which featured the introduction of the Clive Churchill Medal. This season, NSWRL teams also competed for the 1986 National Panasonic Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Season summary\nThis season saw the opening of the new, 30,000 capacity Parramatta Stadium as the home ground for the Parramatta Eels and on 29 June the final game was played at the old Sydney Sports Ground: Eastern Suburbs Roosters v North Sydney Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Season summary\nIn total twenty-six regular season rounds were played from March till September, resulting in a top five of Parramatta, South Sydney, Canterbury-Bankstown (the defending premiers), Manly-Warringah and Balmain who battled it out in the finals (after Balmain had defeated North Sydney in a playoff for 5th spot). Parramatta completed a perfect season, winning the pre-season competition, the midweek Panasonic Cup, finishing the regular season as minor premiers, winning the Grand Final and farewelling their international long time stars Mick Cronin and Ray Price as victorious champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Season summary\nThe 1986 season's Rothmans Medallist was Manly-Warringah hooker, Mal Cochrane. Parramatta's halfback, Peter Sterling won the Dally M Award as well as Rugby League Week's player of the year award. The Coca-Cola Rugby League Coach-of-the-Year award was given to George Piggins who took South Sydney to the finals in his first year as coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Season summary\nThe new management and marketing direction that had been undertaken by the NSWRL in the 1980s meant that at the end of this season the League was able to announce a profit of $3.7 million and an increase in attendance of 22%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Season summary\n23 of the 28 players selected to go on the 1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France at the end of the season were from the NSWRL. Like the Kangaroos of 1982 who went through their tour undefeated to earn the nickname \"The Invincibles\", the 1986 Kangaroos would also go through undefeated, earning the nickname \"The Unbeatables\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 33], "content_span": [34, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Season summary, Teams\nThe lineup of clubs remained unchanged from the previous year, with thirteen contesting the premiership, including five Sydney-based foundation teams, another six from Sydney, one from greater New South Wales and one from the Australian Capital Territory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Season summary, Advertising\n1986 saw the NSWRL's agency, John Singleton Advertising produce an ad themed around the Gladiators photo and the then premiership trophy. The finished 60sec ad is presented with moving footage and stills from the 1963 Grand Final showing Provan and Summons embrace and stills shots of other 1970s champions including Bob Fulton, Arthur Beetson and John Sattler interspersed with 1985 season images.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Season summary, Advertising\nThe theme is of past heroes \"who played it tough but played it fair\" and the ad closes with the question as to who this year will claim the \"Greatest Prize of All\" - being the Winfield Cup Trophy, featuring the \"Gladiators\" statue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 46], "content_span": [47, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nEels coach John Monie had stepped into the large shoes left by Jack Gibson in 1984 and was under pressure to ensure Parramatta did not fall short for a third year. Eels legends Ray Price and Mick Cronin were in their farewell seasons and the Eels fans at least wanted to see them go out on a winning note. Everything had augured well right through the season with a Parramatta victory in the pre-season competition, the midweek National Panasonic cup and the minor premiership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe Bulldogs on the other hand were building a dynasty under the Warren Ryan-coached style of uncompromising defence that had changed the game. In prop Peter Kelly, hooker Mark Bugden and three-quarter Andrew Farrar, Ryan possessed a number of defensive hitmen capable of carrying out his game plan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nParramatta's Mick Cronin required a police escort to the match after being stuck in a traffic jam.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nThe Grand Final was fifteen minutes old when Eels winger Mick Delroy was knocked out by a high shot from Farrar while Price suffered a constant barrage from Kelly throughout the first half. Referee Mick Stone at least initially appeared reluctant to send anyone off and Farrar and Kelly benefitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nStone also disallowed two near tries in the first half to Eels five-eighth Brett Kenny who was ultimately frustrated in his attempt to replicate the two tries per Grand Final statistic that he'd maintained in each of the 1981, 1982 and 1983 deciders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nIt wasn't until Kelly was sin-binned for 10 minutes for a high tackle on Price that the Eels started to find gaps in the Bulldogs line. Two minutes before half time and still with 12 men Canterbury looked in trouble when Eric Grothe Sr. set off down the sideline with a clear path. A desperate Steve Mortimer cover-defending run brought Grothe down metres from the tryline. A minute later Cronin opened the scoring for the Eels with a successful penalty goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nTwelve minutes into the second half, Canterbury five-eighth Terry Lamb levelled the score with a penalty goal after Peter Sterling was penalised for a late tackle on Steve Mortimer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nWith eighteen minutes remaining, Canterbury replacement forward David Boyd was penalised for a high tackle on Price who had by now suffered an hour of ferocious Bulldog attention. Price appeared concussed and the Parramatta trainers unsuccessfully tried to convince him to leave the field. Cronin kicked the resultant penalty and the Eels again took a 2-point lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nAfter Canterbury fullback Phil Sigsworth was sent off for a high shot on Kenny, the 12 remaining Bulldogs lifted a level and continued with attacking surges. Farrar was stopped by the Eels defence centimetres from the line, Lamb missed an opportunity to level with another penalty attempt and then right on the bell Parramatta forward Michael Moseley, in a career highlight moment, cut down Bugden as the Bulldogs hooker appeared certain to score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120261-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 NSWRL season, Finals, Grand Final\nParramatta had taken on Canterbury at their own game - defence-focused trench warfare and managed to keep the game tryless and win the battle of attrition. In the process they halted Canterbury's hopes of three successive titles in the first try-less grand final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 38], "content_span": [39, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120262-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nThe 1986 Nabisco Dinah Shore was a women's professional golf tournament, held April 3\u20136 at Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California. This was the 15th edition of the Nabisco Dinah Shore, and the fourth as a major championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120262-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nPat Bradley won the fourth of her six major titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Val Skinner. Bradley held the 54-hole lead, three strokes ahead of 1984 champion Juli Inkster. Defending champion Alice Miller finished 22 strokes back, in a tie for 54th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120262-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Nabisco Dinah Shore\nBradley won three of the four majors in 1986, narrowly missing the grand slam with a fifth place in the U.S. Women's Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120263-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nabisco Masters\nThe 1986 Masters (also known as the 1986 Nabisco Masters for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament. The singles event was held in Madison Square Garden, New York City, United States between December 3 and December 8, 1986 while the doubles competition was held at the Royal Albert Hall from December 9 through December 14. It was the year-end championship of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix tour. It was the first edition where the round robin format, which is now associated with the event, was reintroduced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120263-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 Nabisco Masters\nAs a result the singles field was halved from 16 down to 8 competitors. It was also the first time since the inaugural edition in 1970 that no player from the United States qualified for the singles event. Ivan Lendl retained the Masters title as he won it for a fourth time. Lendl defeated Becker in straight sets in a repeat of the 1985 Masters final which took place earlier in the year, in January. In the doubles competition Stefan Edberg and Anders J\u00e4rryd successfully defended the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120263-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Nabisco Masters, Finals, Doubles\nStefan Edberg / Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated Guy Forget / Yannick Noah 6\u20133, 7\u20136, 6\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120264-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Doubles\nIn the 1986 Nabisco Masters - Doubles, Stefan Edberg and Anders J\u00e4rryd won in the final 6\u20133, 7\u20136, 6\u20133 against Guy Forget and Yannick Noah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120264-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Doubles, Draw, Red Group\nStandings are determined by: (1) Number of wins; (2) Number of matches; (3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; (4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; (5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120264-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Doubles, Draw, Blue Group\nStandings are determined by: (1) Number of wins; (2) Number of matches; (3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; (4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; (5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 48], "content_span": [49, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120265-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won the singles title of the 1986 Nabisco Masters tennis tournament after defeating Boris Becker in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120265-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Singles, Draw, Fred Perry Group\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision-", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 54], "content_span": [55, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120265-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Nabisco Masters \u2013 Singles, Draw, Don Budge Group\nStandings are determined by: 1) Number of wins; 2) Number of matches; 3) In two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4) In three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5) Steering Committee decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 53], "content_span": [54, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120266-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 NatWest Trophy\nThe 1986 NatWest Trophy was the 6th NatWest Trophy. It was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 25 June and 6 September 1986. The tournament was won by Sussex who defeated Lancashire by 7 wickets in the final at Lord's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120266-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 NatWest Trophy, Summary\nThe seventeen first-class counties, were joined by thirteen Minor Counties: Berkshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Cornwall, Cumberland, Devon, Dorset, Durham, Hertfordshire, Northumberland, Oxfordshire, Staffordshire and Suffolk. The Ireland and Scotland teams also participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120266-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 NatWest Trophy, Summary\nTeams who won in the first round progressed to the second round. The winners in the second round then progressed to the quarter-final stage. Winners from the quarter-finals then progressed to the semi-finals from which the winners then went on to the final at Lord's which was held on 6 September 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120266-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 NatWest Trophy, Summary\nIn the first round at Derby, Derbyshire batsmen Alan Hill and Iain Anderson put on a then record partnership for any wicket in limited overs cricket. 286, for the 2nd wicket versus Cornwall. The semi-final between Worcestershire and Sussex at Worcester took three days to complete due to bad weather. Sussex won by 5 wickets and Imran Khan was the man of the match. At The Oval, Lancashire won by 4 runs Trevor Jesty scored 112 and was man of the match for Surrey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120266-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 NatWest Trophy, Summary\nIn the final, Ian Gould's Sussex beat Lancashire by 7 wickets. Medium pace bowler Dermot Reeve took 4-20 and was man of the match. Paul Parker scored the highest score of the game, 85. This was the last big game for Lancashire, and former West Indies, captain Clive Lloyd who retired at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 28], "content_span": [29, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120267-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 National Camogie League\nThe 1986 National Camogie League, the second most important elite level inter-county competition in the women's\u2019 team field sport of camogie was won by Cork, who defeated Dublin in the final, played at O'Toole Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120267-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 National Camogie League, Arrangements\nDublin came through their section with full points, beating Kilkenny 3-8 to 2-1 and Galway in their final match at Silver Park. Goalkeeper Yvonne Redmond indicated she would be in the USA and was not considered for selection for the League final. Cork defeated Tipperary 3-10 to 1-3 to top their group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 42], "content_span": [43, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120267-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 National Camogie League, The Final\nTwo second half goals from Mary Geaney gave Cork victory in an exciting final. Playing with a strong wind, Dublin, who were without Barbara Redmond, Bernie Toner and Carmel O'Byrne, led by a point at half time 1-6 to 1-5 largely thanks to five points from Edel Murphy and a goal from Marie Connell. Cork midfielder Sandie Fitzibbon looked very impressive in the half, and with goal scorer Linda Mellerick and Collete O'Mahony, who scored two points, finding their range.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120267-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 National Camogie League, The Final\nPoints from Sandie Fitzgibbon and Ann Leahy put Cork into the lead only minutes after the restart, but Edel Murphy quickly put Dublin back in the lead with two points from frees. It all fell apart for the Dubliners in the 37th minutes when Cork full forward Mary Geaney finished a long ball from the right into the net.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120267-0002-0002", "contents": "1986 National Camogie League, The Final\nDublin pulled the Cork lead back to a single point twice in the remaining quarter with points from Marie Connell and Anna Condron and with minutes left Marie Connell mishit a shot only yards from goal and Edel Murphy shot just wide from a difficult free before Mary Geaney wrapped it up in the final minute with another opportunist goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120267-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 National Camogie League, Division 2\nThe Junior National League, known since 2006 as Division Two, was won by Kildare who defeated Dublin in the final, bringing national honours to Miriam Malone who had played for two decades for Kildare. Kildare defeated Cavan and Dublin defeated Clare in the quarter-final and Derry in the semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120268-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 National Challenge Cup\nThe 1986 National Challenge Cup was the 72nd edition of the USSF's annual open soccer championship. Teams from the American Soccer League declined to participate. Kutis SC of St. Louis defeated San Pedro Yugoslavs 1\u20130 in the final game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120269-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 National Invitation Tournament\nThe 1986 National Invitation Tournament was the 1986 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120269-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 National Invitation Tournament, Selected teams\nBelow is a list of the 32 teams selected for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120269-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 National Invitation Tournament, Bracket\nBelow are the four first round brackets, along with the four-team championship bracket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series\nThe 1986 National League Championship Series was a best-of-seven Major League Baseball postseason series between the NL East champion New York Mets and NL West champion Houston Astros. It was the 18th NLCS and the first MLB playoff series in which the opponents were two \"expansion\" teams that had begun play in the same season (1962). The series was won by the Mets, four games to two, culminating with their 7\u20136, 16-inning triumph at Houston in Game 6. New York then defeated the Boston Red Sox in the 1986 World Series, four games to three.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Background\nAfter falling short of the NL East title in 1984 and 1985, the Mets, managed by Davey Johnson, captured first place in 1986 by posting a 108\u201354 record, 21+1\u20442 games ahead of the second-place rival Philadelphia Phillies. The title was the third in Mets' history and first since winning the 1973 NL pennant.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Background\nMeanwhile, Houston recorded a mark of 96\u201366 to capture the NL West title, clinching the crown when staff ace Mike Scott threw a no-hitter against the San Francisco Giants, marking the first time any team had clinched a division championship with a no-hitter. It was also the first time the Astros had won a division in six seasons. Houston was managed by Hal Lanier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Background\nThe Mets won seven of their 12 regular-season contests against the Astros, taking five of six at home and losing four of six in Houston, including a three-game sweep in July during which New York's Bob Ojeda, Ron Darling, Tim Teufel, and Rick Aguilera were arrested for a scuffle with off-duty cops working as bouncers. Home field advantage, from 1969 to 1993, alternated between division winners, regardless of record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Background\nThe Mets were to have home field advantage for this series, as the Dodgers (the 1985 NL West Champions) had it the previous year, however, a regular season NFL game between the Chicago Bears and Houston Oilers made the Astrodome unavailable for October 12. Consequently, Games 1, 2, 6, and 7, were scheduled for the Astrodome to avoid conflicts (Shea Stadium became a baseball-only facility when the New York Jets left for Giants Stadium in New Jersey after their 1983 season).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nGame\u00a01 featured a pitching duel between eventual NLCS Most Valuable Player Mike Scott and Mets ace Dwight Gooden. Scott allowed just five hits and walked one while striking out 14 in a complete-game effort as the host Astros prevailed 1\u20130. Gooden allowed one run in his seven innings, getting Scott to ground into a double play to end an Astros threat in the bottom of the fourth inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 1\nHouston first baseman Glenn Davis hit a long home run leading off the second inning, producing the game's lone run. Scott struck out Wally Backman and Keith Hernandez to escape a jam in the top of the eighth inning. With one out in the top of the ninth inning, Darryl Strawberry singled, stole second and reached third on a Mookie Wilson groundout. However, Scott struck out Ray Knight to end the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nGame\u00a02 saw the Mets tie the series at one game apiece as New York scored two runs in the fourth inning and then got three more in the fifth innings against Astros' starter Nolan Ryan en route to a 5\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 2\nLefty Bob Ojeda went for a complete game on a ten-hitter for the Mets, who were aided by an RBI double by Gary Carter and a sacrifice fly by Darryl Strawberry in the fourth inning. Wally Backman and Keith Hernandez combined for three RBIs in the fifth inning. The only Astros run came on a Phil Garner single in the seventh inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nSaturday, October 11, 1986, at Shea Stadium in Queens, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nGame\u00a03 was a back-and-forth contest won by the Mets when Lenny Dykstra hit a two-run, walk-off homer against Astros' reliever Dave Smith in the bottom of the ninth inning, giving New York a 6\u20135 victory and 2\u20131 series lead on a Saturday afternoon at Shea Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nHouston broke through with four runs in the first two innings against Mets' starter Ron Darling, highlighted by Bill Doran's two-run home run in the second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nDarling then threw three scoreless innings and the Mets came back by scoring four runs in the bottom of the sixth innings as Darryl Strawberry's three-run homer off Houston starter Bob Knepper tied the game 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nHowever, the Astros struck back against reliever Rick Aguilera in the top of the seventh as a throwing error by Ray Knight led to an unearned run that came home when Denny Walling's fielder's choice scored Doran for a 5\u20134 lead. Knight's gaffe was the only error committed by the Mets in the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nWith the Astros still leading in the bottom of the ninth, closer Smith allowed a lead-off bunt single to Wally Backman. Backman advanced to second on a passed ball, and Danny Heep then flied out to centerfield for the inning's first out. The next batter was Dykstra, who won it for New York by lacing a Smith pitch over the right-field fence for a two-run homer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 3\nJesse Orosco won the game in relief for New York by working two scoreless innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nSunday, October 12, 1986, at Shea Stadium in Queens, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nAstros' ace Mike Scott, pitching on three days rest, was dominant once again in Game\u00a04. The right-hander again pitched a complete game on a three-hitter to earn his second victory of the series in Houston's 3\u20131 triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nMets' starter Sid Fernandez allowed just three runs in six innings, but surrendered a two-run home run to Alan Ashby and a laser-beam home run to Dickie Thon to account for all the offense the Astros needed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 4\nDanny Heep drove in Mookie Wilson with a sacrifice fly in the eighth to account for the Mets' only run. Gary Carter came to bat as the tying run in the bottom of the ninth, but flied out to center as the Astros tied the series 2\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nTuesday, October 14, 1986, at Shea Stadium in Queens, New York", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nAfter rain postponed Game\u00a05 to a noon start on October 14, the Mets took a 3\u20132 series lead as Gary Carter's single off Charlie Kerfeld in the bottom of the 12th scored Wally Backman with the winning run for a 2\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nGame\u00a05 was a pitchers' duel between Dwight Gooden and Nolan Ryan as Gooden allowed just one run in 10 innings with Ryan also surrendering a single run on two hits while striking out 12 in nine innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nWith no score in the top of the second, Gooden surrendered consecutive singles to Kevin Bass and Jos\u00e9 Cruz, putting runners on the corners with nobody out. He then struck out Alan Ashby on a full count, and induced Craig Reynolds to ground into a double play to escape the jam. Replays showed that Reynolds appeared to beat out the play at first base, but he was called out by umpire Fred Brocklander, negating a potential run from Kevin Bass that would have given the Astros a 1\u20130 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 552]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe Astros eventually did take a 1\u20130 lead in the fifth when Ashby doubled, took third on a single by Reynolds, and then scored on Bill Doran's ground-out. However, the Mets came right back and tied it in the bottom half when Darryl Strawberry smashed a homer for the Mets' first hit of the game and his second bomb of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe Astros had a runner reach second base in the eighth and tenth innings. However, in the eighth, with one out, Gooden got Denny Walling to fly out to Mookie Wilson in left field, where Wilson doubled off Doran from second base to end the inning. In the 10th inning, with two out, Gooden gave up a single to pinch hitter Terry Puhl, who then stole second base, and walked Doran. He got Billy Hatcher to fly out to right field to end the inning with no damage done.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nThe game stayed tied until the 12th when with one out Backman got an infield single off Kerfeld. Backman then took second on Kerfeld's errant throw on a pick-off attempt. Houston manager Lanier opted to intentionally walk Hernandez and pitch to Carter, who had been just 1-for-21 in the series, but the catcher came through, lashing a single to center to give the Mets the win and a one-game lead as the series shifted back to Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 5\nJesse Orosco again earned the win for New York by hurling two perfect innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nIn one of the most famous games in baseball history, the Mets defeated Houston at the Astrodome 7\u20136 in 16 innings as Jesse Orosco struck out Kevin Bass on a curveball for the final out with runners at first and second, and New York advanced to its third World Series in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nHouston took a 3\u20130 lead in the first innings against Bob Ojeda with an RBI double by Phil Garner, plus RBI singles from Glenn Davis and Jose Cruz, giving Astros' starter Bob Knepper an early advantage. They were unable to add more runs as Bass was thrown out at third base following Alan Ashby's botched attempt to lay down a suicide-squeeze bunt and then Ashby lined out to shortstop to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nThat lead held up for most of the game as Knepper was dominant, allowing no runs through the first eight innings. Meanwhile, Ojeda allowed nothing more through his next four frames, after which Rick Aguilera tossed three scoreless innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nThis set the stage for a Mets' comeback in the top of the ninth that started when Lenny Dykstra tripled against Knepper to lead off. Mookie Wilson singled in Dykstra to cut it to 3\u20131 and then with one out, Keith Hernandez doubled to score Wilson and end Knepper's night as the left-hander was replaced by Dave Smith, who walked Gary Carter and Darryl Strawberry, both on 3\u20132 sliders that were borderline, to load the bases. Ray Knight then hit a sacrifice fly to right to score Hernandez and tie the game before Danny Heep struck out swinging with the bases loaded to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nMets manager Davey Johnson used his bullpen aggressively, as Mike Scott, eventual series MVP, was scheduled to start in game 7 and nobody on the Mets wanted to face him again. Roger McDowell came in to pitch for New York and allowed just one hit through five scoreless innings. Meanwhile, Houston pitchers Smith and Larry Andersen held the Mets hitless until the top of the 14th when Carter singled, Strawberry walked, and with one out Wally Backman singled off Aurelio L\u00f3pez to plate Strawberry with the go-ahead run as Bass' throw home sailed high. The Mets still had the bases loaded before Wilson struck out to end the threat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nThe Mets were now three outs away from going to the World Series, but with one out in the bottom of the 14th innings Billy Hatcher homered off the left-field foul pole against Orosco to tie the game 4\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nHowever, in the top of the 16th inning Strawberry doubled to lead off against L\u00f3pez, followed by Knight's single that scored Strawberry to put the Mets ahead again. Jeff Calhoun then replaced L\u00f3pez and threw two wild pitches, the second scoring Knight to put New York up by two. Dykstra then singled in Backman, who had walked, for a 7\u20134 Mets' advantage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nThe Mets needed each of those three runs as Houston rallied once again when with one out, Davey Lopes drew a pinch-hit walk, followed by Bill Doran's single. Hatcher then singled in Lopes to make it 7\u20135, after which Denny Walling hit into a fielder's choice for the second out. Davis followed with a single to centerfield that landed in front of a charging Dykstra, that brought home Doran to cut it to 7\u20136 and moved Walling into scoring position.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0034-0001", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nNow with the tying run in scoring position and the winning run at first base, would-be Game 7 starter Mike Scott looming in the dugout, and Orosco on a full count, Orosco managed to strike out Bass to end the threat, the game and the series and send the Mets to a World Series duel with the Boston Red Sox, winning them their first pennant in 13 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nOrosco pitched three innings for his third win of the series, marking the first time a reliever had won three games in a postseason series. The time of the game was 4 hours and 42 minutes and the 16 innings was the most that had been played in a postseason contest at that time. The Mets and Astros had also played a 15-inning contest that lasted 5 hours and 29 minutes during the regular season, which Houston won 9\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nIn 2011, MLB Network ranked this as the fifth greatest game of the preceding 50 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Game summaries, Game 6\nThis was the last game in which the Astros wore their \"tequila sunrise\" (or \"rainbow guts\") uniform top, which the franchise introduced in 1975 and became one of the most iconic, if infamous, uniforms in MLB history. The Astros demoted the tequila sunrise top to alternate status in 1984, and instead designated a white version of their restrained cream-colored road top as the official home top.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0038-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Series Statistics\nAstros' pitcher Mike Scott was named the series' Most Valuable Player after going 2\u20130 with a 0.50 earned-run average, allowing one earned run on eight hits and one walk in 18 innings. Also for Houston, Nolan Ryan went 0\u20131 with a 3.86 ERA, striking out 17 through 14 innings, and Bob Knepper posted an ERA of 3.52 with no decisions in his two starts. The Astros' bullpen allowed seven runs and took three of the losses in the series as Dave Smith (9.00 ERA), Charlie Kerfeld (8.10), and Aurelio L\u00f3pez (2.25) dropped decisions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 585]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0039-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Series Statistics\nFor the Mets' pitching staff, lefty reliever Jesse Orosco went 3\u20130 with an ERA of 3.38 in the series, allowing three earned runs on five hits and two walks in eight innings. He was the first reliever ever to win 3 games in a playoff series, setting a record. Ojeda notched New York's other victory and was 1\u20130 with a 2.57 ERA in his 14 innings of work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0039-0001", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Series Statistics\nDwight Gooden went 0\u20131 with an ERA of 1.06 in 17 innings and Ron Darling had no decisions with a 7.20 ERA with Sid Fernandez going 0\u20131 with a 4.50 ERA as they each made one start. Right-hander Roger McDowell allowed no earned runs and one hit in seven innings of relief work.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0040-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Series Statistics\nThe Astros' offense saw Billy Hatcher bat .280 with three walks, a home run, and two RBI and three stolen bases for the series. Glenn Davis hit .269 with a home run and three RBI, Kevin Bass batted .292 with two doubles and four walks, and Bill Doran had a homer with three RBI. Houston hit .218 with five home runs in the six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0041-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Series Statistics\nFor New York, Lenny Dykstra batted .304 with a double, triple, home run, and three RBI. Keith Hernandez hit .269 with three RBI and Strawberry homered twice with five RBI to go with 12 strikeouts. The Mets batted .189 with three homers for the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120270-0042-0000", "contents": "1986 National League Championship Series, Series Statistics\nIn all, four of the games in the NLCS came down to one run, and two runs decided a fifth game. The series featured a pair of extra-inning games that combined for a postseason record 10 innings of extra play. In 2011, Fangraphs named it the 6th best playoff series in MLB history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120271-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 National League season\nThe 1986 National League was contested as the second division of Speedway in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120271-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 National League season, National League Knockout Cup\nThe 1986 National League Knockout Cup was the 19th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier two teams. Eastbourne Eagles were the winners of the competition for the second successive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120271-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 National League season, National League Knockout Cup, Final\nEastbourne were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 90\u201364.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120272-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 National Panasonic Cup\nThe 1986 National Panasonic Cup was the 13th edition of the NSWRL Midweek Cup, a NSWRL-organised national club Rugby League tournament between the leading clubs and representative teams from the NSWRL, the BRL, the CRL, Western Australia and Papua New Guinea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120272-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 National Panasonic Cup\nA total of 17 teams from across Australia and Papua New Guinea played 16 matches in a straight knock-out format, with the matches being held midweek during the premiership season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120273-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 National Soccer League\nThe National Soccer League 1986 season was the tenth season of the National Soccer League in Australia. The season was again played with two Conferences as separate leagues, followed by a conference playoff final. The Grand Final was won by Adelaide City over Sydney Olympic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120274-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 National Soccer League (Canada) season\nThe 1986 National Soccer League season was the sixty third season under the National Soccer League (NSL) name. The season began in late May, 1986 and concluded in early October, 1986 with the NSL Championship final where Toronto Italia defeated Toronto Blizzard. Though the Blizzard would still manage to secure a treble after finishing first in the standings to claim the regular season title, and defeating London Marconi for the NSL Ontario Cup. Toronto would earn the treble by defeating Vancouver Columbus Italia for the NSL Canadian Championship. A fourth piece of silverware was claimed by the Blizzard after defeating Luso Stars of the Quebec National Soccer League (LNSQ) for the NSL Canada Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120274-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nAs the formation of the Canadian Soccer Association's (CSA) sanctioned national professional league was becoming more apparent, and with its policy of no ethnic associated clubs the National Soccer League (NSL) began organizing an alternative model to the CSA's version of a nationwide league. The newly appointed NSL commissioner and Toronto Italia owner Rocco Lofranco began the process of formalizing affiliated agreements with professional leagues throughout the country in order to implement a national model with a regional format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120274-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nThe regional format would consist of separate regional leagues with independent schedules with the regional champions qualifying for a postseason tournament, which would ultimately determine the national champion. The primary purpose of the regional format was to reduce the costly travel expenses associated with a national league employing an interlocking schedule. The NSL's presence was successfully established in British Columbia through an affiliated agreement with the Pacific Rim Soccer League and in Quebec with the creation of the Quebec National Soccer League (LNSQ) in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120274-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Overview\nAs the NSL expanded into British Columbia, and Quebec each league supplied their own regional champions in a tournament for the NSL Canadian Championship with intentions of providing a Canadian representative to the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. The previous time a Canadian club competed in the Champions' Cup was in the 1976 CONCACAF Champions' Cup represented by Toronto Italia. Several proposals and changes to the league's infrastructure were approved at the annual general meeting with the acceptance of the Petro Canada Soccer League as the NSL's developmental league, and the renaming of Toronto Dinamo to the Toronto Blizzard. All teams from the previous season returned with Windsor AC Roma renaming themselves as Windsor Wheels in an attempt to appeal to a wider audience.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 53], "content_span": [54, 832]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120274-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 National Soccer League (Canada) season, Cup\nThe cup tournament was a separate contest from the rest of the season, in which all eight teams took part. All the matches were separate from the regular season, and the teams were grouped into two separate divisions. The two winners in the group stage would advance to a singles match for the Cup. The winner of the league cup would face the Quebec National Soccer League (LNSQ), and Pacific Rim Soccer League cup titleholders for the NSL Canada Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 48], "content_span": [49, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120274-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 National Soccer League (Canada) season, NSL Canadian Championship\nSince the 1986 season a joint effort was conducted between the Pacific Rim Soccer League of British Columbia, National Soccer League and the Quebec National Soccer League in order to provide a national champion. The original intention of the national tournament was to provide a potential Canadian representative to the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. The previous time a Canadian club competed in the Champions' Cup was in the 1976 CONCACAF Champions' Cup represented by Toronto Italia. Their regional champions would face each other in a single-elimination tournament with a single match for the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 70], "content_span": [71, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120274-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 National Soccer League (Canada) season, NSL Canada Cup\nThe NSL Canada Cup was a separate tournament intended to crown a national league cup champion. The participating teams were the league cup titleholders from the Pacific Rim Soccer League of British Columbia, National Soccer League and the Quebec National Soccer League. The format of the competition was a single-elimination tournament with a single match for the national cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 59], "content_span": [60, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120275-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 National Society of Film Critics Awards\nThe 21st National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 5 January 1987, honored the best filmmaking of 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120275-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Director\n1. David Lynch \u2013 Blue Velvet2. Andrei Tarkovsky \u2013 The Sacrifice (Offret)3. Oliver Stone \u2013 Platoon and Salvador", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 68], "content_span": [69, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120275-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actor\n1. Bob Hoskins \u2013 Mona Lisa2. Jeff Goldblum \u2013 The Fly3. Paul Newman \u2013 The Color of Money", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 65], "content_span": [66, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120275-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Actress\n1. Chloe Webb \u2013 Sid and Nancy2. Sandrine Bonnaire \u2013 Vagabond (Sans toit ni loi)2. Kathleen Turner \u2013 Peggy Sue Got Married", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 67], "content_span": [68, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120275-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actor\n1. Dennis Hopper \u2013 Blue Velvet2. Daniel Day-Lewis \u2013 My Beautiful Laundrette and A Room with a View3. Ray Liotta \u2013 Something Wild", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 76], "content_span": [77, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120275-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Supporting Actress\n1. Dianne Wiest \u2013 Hannah and Her Sisters2. Barbara Hershey \u2013 Hannah and Her Sisters", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 78], "content_span": [79, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120275-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Screenplay\n1. Hanif Kureishi \u2013 My Beautiful Laundrette2. Woody Allen \u2013 Hannah and Her Sisters", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120275-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 National Society of Film Critics Awards, Winners, Best Cinematography\n1. Frederick Elmes \u2013 Blue Velvet2. Robby M\u00fcller \u2013 Down by Law3. Donald McAlpine \u2013 Down and Out in Beverly Hills", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120276-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix was the second race of the 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 16\u201318 May 1986, at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120277-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nauruan parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Nauru on 6 December 1986. As there were no political parties, all candidates ran as independents. However, the Parliament elected had two opposing groups holding nine seats each, resulting in a deadlock. To resolve the issue, Parliament was dissolved on 30 December, prompting fresh elections in January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120277-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Nauruan parliamentary election\nThe elections saw the first-ever female candidate elected, with Ruby Dediya becoming MP for Anetan/Ewa and subsequently being appointed Minister for Finance. She retained the position after the 1987 elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120278-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Navy Midshipmen football team\nThe 1986 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy (USNA) as an independent during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Gary Tranquill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team\nThe 1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team represented the University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Tom Osborne and played their home games in Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Florida State\nThis was the first ever night game at Memorial Stadium. Nebraska's loss to FSU in Lincoln the previous year was avenged when the Cornhuskers came back from a halftime deficit, outscoring FSU 24-3 and holding the Seminoles to -2 yards in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 70], "content_span": [71, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Illinois\nThe outcome of this game was more or less sealed from the very first play, as Illinois QB Chris Lamb threw an interception that Cornhusker CB Brian Davis returned for a touchdown, and Nebraska never looked back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oregon\nOregon made the first strike, but Nebraska then ran away from the Ducks, scoring 48 unanswered points, though the Cornhuskers suffered the loss of WB Von Sheppard to injury and saw PK Dale Klein's consecutive PATs streak ended at 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, South Carolina\nNebraska survived a scare in Columbia, escaping with a victory due to recovering a Gamecock fumble with two minutes left to play to set up the go-ahead touchdown, and then intercepting a throw by South Carolina QB Todd Ellis at NU's 10 yard line with just 10 seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma State\nNebraska continued their string of domination over Oklahoma State in the second ever night game at Memorial Stadium, extending their win streak over the Cowboys to 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 71], "content_span": [72, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Missouri\nMissouri scored first on a 29-yard field goal, but Nebraska owned the show for the rest of the game, scoring six straight touchdowns on their way to the win. Nebraska PK Dave Klein beat the Cornhusker career FG record of 22 when he extended his total to 24 in this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Colorado\nUnranked Colorado stunned the #3 Cornhuskers, holding Nebraska to its lowest rushing yard total in eight years and ending Nebraska's 18-year winning streak against the Buffaloes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas State\nThe hapless Wildcats suffered Nebraska's wrath following their loss to unranked Colorado the week prior, as the Cornhuskers romped in the snow at Memorial Stadium and shut out Kansas State while allowing them just 106 total yards of offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 69], "content_span": [70, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Iowa State\nNebraska struck first but then seemed to flame out, as Iowa State sent the Cornhuskers to the locker room behind 14-7 at halftime. After a rousing pep talk from Coach Osborne, the Cornhuskers stormed back in the 2nd half for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 67], "content_span": [68, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Kansas\nNebraska absolutely crushed Kansas in Lawrence, handing the Jayhawks their worst-ever loss and posting the biggest Cornhusker shutout since a 100-0 smashing of Nebraska Wesleyan in 1917.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 63], "content_span": [64, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, Oklahoma\nThe #5 Cornhuskers, flying high after their 70-0 shutout against Kansas the previous week, looked ready to upset the #3 Sooners, but it was not to be. Oklahoma found the end zone twice in the 4th quarter to tie the game, and forced a Nebraska punt with 1:22 remaining. After grinding back down the field, and with just 9 seconds remaining, Oklahoma PK Tim Lashar made a 31-yard kick to split the uprights for the win, handing the Sooners their 2nd consecutive Big 8 Championship title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, Game summaries, LSU\nNebraska's 25th bowl appearance saw the Blackshirts setting two new bowl-game records by holding LSU to just 32 net rushing yards and 10 first downs as the #6 Cornhuskers rolled up the win over the #5 Tigers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120279-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska Cornhuskers football team, NFL and pro players\nThe following Nebraska players who participated in the 1986 season later moved on to the next level and joined a professional or semi-pro team as draftees or free agents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 60], "content_span": [61, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120280-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Nebraska gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986, and featured state Treasurer Kay Orr, a Republican, defeating Democratic nominee, former Mayor of Lincoln Helen Boosalis. Incumbent Democratic governor Bob Kerrey did not seek a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120280-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Nebraska gubernatorial election\nThe election was the first state gubernatorial election in U.S. history where the candidates of both major national parties were women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120281-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball)\nThe 1986 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I is the 36th season of the Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I, Hungary's premier Handball league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120281-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Nemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I (women's handball), Final list\n* M: Matches W: Win D: Drawn L: Lost G+: Goals earned G-: Goals got P: Point", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120282-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nepalese general election\nGeneral elections were held in Nepal on 12 May 1986 to elect members of the Rastriya Panchayat. As political parties were banned at the time, all 1,548 candidates ran as independents. Voter turnout was 60.3%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120283-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nevada Wolf Pack football team\nThe 1986 Nevada Wolf Pack football team represented the University of Nevada, Reno during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Nevada competed as a member of the Big Sky Conference (BSC). The Wolf Pack were led by 11th-year head coach Chris Ault and played their home games at Mackay Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120283-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Nevada Wolf Pack football team, Previous season\nThe Wolf Pack finished the 1985 season 11\u20132 and 6\u20131 in BSC play to finish tied in first place and lost the Div. I-AA Quarterfinals against Furman by 12 to 35.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120284-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nevada gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Nevada gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democrat Richard Bryan won re-election to a second term as Governor of Nevada, defeating Republican nominee Patty Cafferata.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120285-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New England Patriots season\nThe 1986 New England Patriots season was the franchise's 17th season in the National Football League and 27th overall. The Patriots matched their 11-5 record from the previous season, but this time they finished first in the AFC East, thus winning the division title. This would be the last AFC East Division title the Patriots would win until 1996 and their last playoff appearance until 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120286-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Hampshire Wildcats football team\nThe 1986 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the Yankee Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In its 15th year under head coach Bill Bowes, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record (4\u20133 against conference opponents) and finished fourth out of eight teams in the Yankee Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120287-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Hampshire gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Governor John Sununu was re-elected to a third term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120288-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe 1986 New Mexico Lobos football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Mexico in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth and final season under head coach Joe Lee Dunn, the Lobos compiled a 4\u20138 record (2\u20135 against WAC opponents) and were outscored by a total of 338 to 317.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120288-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Ned James with 1,777 passing yards, Kevin Burgess with 1,023 rushing yards and 72 points scored, and Terance Mathis with 955 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120288-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 New Mexico Lobos football team\nThe first three road games were televised live in the Albuquerque market over KGSW 14 (now KLUZ-TV), while all of their home games were seen on same-night delay.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120289-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Mexico State Aggies football team\nThe 1986 New Mexico State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented New Mexico State University in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Mike Knoll, the Aggies compiled a 1\u201310 record. The team played its home games at Aggie Memorial Stadium in Las Cruces, New Mexico.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120290-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Mexico gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 New Mexico gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986, in order to elect the Governor of New Mexico. Due to term limits, incumbent Democratic Governor Toney Anaya was ineligible to seek a second term as Governor. As of 2020, this is the last gubernatorial election in New Mexico in which the winner was of the same party as the incumbent president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120290-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New Mexico gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nThe Republican primary was won by former New Mexico Republican Party chair Garrey Carruthers, who defeated five other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 58], "content_span": [59, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120291-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Orleans Saints season\nThe 1986 New Orleans Saints season was the team's 20th as a member of the National Football League. They improved upon their previous season's output of 5\u201311, winning seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120291-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New Orleans Saints season, Offseason, Organizational changes\nOn January 14, owner Tom Benson hired Jim Finks as the franchise's general manager, and turned over the entire football operation to the veteran operative who previously built championship clubs with the Minnesota Vikings and Chicago Bears. Two weeks later, Finks hired Jim Mora as the new head coach. Mora was the most successful coach in the history of the United States Football League, leading the Philadelphia/Baltimore Stars to two USFL championships and a runner-up finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 65], "content_span": [66, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120292-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Orleans mayoral election\nThe New Orleans mayoral election of 1986 resulted in the election of Democrat Sidney Barthelemy as mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120292-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New Orleans mayoral election, Background\nElections in Louisiana\u2014with the exception of U.S. Presidential and Congressional elections\u2014follow a variation of the open primary system. Candidates of any and all parties are listed on one ballot; voters need not limit themselves to the candidates of one party. Unless one candidate takes more than 50 percent of the vote in the first round, a run-off election is then held between the top two candidates, who may in fact be members of the same party. In this election, the first round of voting was held on February 1, 1986, and the runoff was held on March 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120292-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 New Orleans mayoral election, Campaign\nThe election campaign began in earnest after voters rejected a charter amendment which would have allowed Dutch Morial to run for a third term. This came after a failed attempt in 1983 to remove the two-term limit completely from the charter. The two-term limit was placed in the city charter adopted in 1961.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120292-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 New Orleans mayoral election, Campaign\nEarly in the primary campaign, polls showed Barthelemy with a 21 point lead over Jefferson, but Jefferson's endorsement by Morial and the support of Morial's political organization LIFE enabled him to take much of Barthelemy's support in the black community. Later, though, Morial's endorsement hurt Jefferson in the runoff as white voters overwhelmingly chose the opponent of 'the Morial candidate.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120292-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 New Orleans mayoral election, Campaign\nBarthelemy spent 1.7 million on the campaign; Jefferson spent 1.3 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120292-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 New Orleans mayoral election, Results\nJefferson led in most majority black precincts, taking almost 70% of the black vote. Barthelemy won only about 20% of the black vote. While LeBlanc got slightly over half the white votes, Barthelemy also did well in white neighborhoods and so LeBlanc was unable to make the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120292-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 New Orleans mayoral election, Results\nIn the runoff, the big question was where Sam LeBlanc's white voters would go. Though LeBlanc didn't make an endorsement, most white voters switched to Barthelemy in the runoff. Barthelemy got 86% of white voters and 30% of black voters; while Jefferson received most black votes and got minimal white support.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120292-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 New Orleans mayoral election, Significance of the election\nThe election was a milestone in many respects. 1986 marked the first time in which the runoff featured two black candidates. It was also the first time that the majority of the voting population (51%) was African-American. The city's white electorate became swing voters; the combination of part of the African-American electorate and white voters won Barthelemy the runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120292-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 New Orleans mayoral election, Significance of the election\nUnlike his two immediate predecessors Moon Landrieu and Dutch Morial - who were first elected by a combination of a minority of white voters and an overwhelming proportion of the black electorate - Barthelemy won election against a candidate most blacks preferred by appealing to the vast majority of white voters, a strategy which was successfully duplicated by Ray Nagin against Richard Pennington in the 2002 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 63], "content_span": [64, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120293-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Year Honours\nThe New Year Honours 1986 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countries. They were announced on 30 December 1985 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1986 in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Mauritius, Fiji, the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Belize, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Christopher and Nevis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120293-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New Year Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120294-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Year Honours (Australia)\nThe New Year Honours 1986 were appointments by Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countries. They were announced on 31 December 1988 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1989 in Australia", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120294-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New Year Honours (Australia)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120295-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1986 New Year Honours in New Zealand were appointments by Elizabeth II on the advice of the New Zealand government to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by New Zealanders. The awards celebrated the passing of 1985 and the beginning of 1986, and were announced on 31 December 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120295-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New Year Honours (New Zealand)\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120296-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New York City Marathon\nThe 1986 New York City Marathon was the 17th edition of the New York City Marathon and took place in New York City on 2 November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120297-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Film Critics Circle Awards\nThe 52nd New York Film Critics Circle Awards honored the best filmmaking of 1986. The winners were announced on 15 December 1986 and the awards were given on 25 January 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120297-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Film Critics Circle Awards, Winners\n2. Paul Newman - The Color of Money 3. Jeff Goldblum - The Fly", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120297-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Film Critics Circle Awards, Winners\n2. Kathleen Turner - Peggy Sue Got Married 3. Chloe Webb - Sid and Nancy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120297-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Film Critics Circle Awards, Winners\n2. Frederick Elmes - Blue Velvet 3. Chris Menges - The Mission", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120297-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Film Critics Circle Awards, Winners\n2. Oliver Stone - Platoon and Salvador 3. David Lynch - Blue Velvet", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120297-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Film Critics Circle Awards, Winners\n2. Woody Allen - Hannah and Her Sisters 3. Ruth Prawer Jhabvala - A Room with a View", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120297-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Film Critics Circle Awards, Winners\n2. Andy Garcia - 8 Million Ways to Die 3. Ray Liotta - Something Wild", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120297-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Film Critics Circle Awards, Winners\n2. Cathy Tyson - Mona Lisa 3. Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio - The Color of Money", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 49], "content_span": [50, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season\nThe 1986 season was the New York Giants' 62nd season in the National Football League and their fourth under head coach Bill Parcells. The New York Giants, who play in the National Football Conference (NFC) of the National Football League (NFL), won their fifth championship\u2014and first Super Bowl\u2014in franchise history during the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season\nLed by consensus league Most Valuable Player (MVP) linebacker Lawrence Taylor and Super Bowl MVP quarterback Phil Simms, the Giants posted a 14\u20132 record during the regular season, tied for the best record in the league with the defending Super Bowl champion Chicago Bears and the best in team history. The Giants improved on their 10\u20136 record from 1985, won their first division championship since the NFL-AFL merger in 1970, and won Super Bowl XXI against the Denver Broncos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season\nIn the playoffs, the Giants, who were the top seed in the conference ahead of the Bears, defeated the San Francisco 49ers for the second consecutive year in the playoffs by a score of 49\u20133. They then disposed of their division rivals, the Washington Redskins, in the NFC Championship Game 17\u20130. In the Super Bowl, behind Simms' 88% pass completion percentage and their strong defense, the Giants overcame a 10\u20139 halftime deficit and scored thirty second-half points while allowing only ten more and defeated the Broncos 39\u201320.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season\nAfter making the playoffs in 1984 and 1985, the Giants entered the 1986 season as one of the favorites to win the Super Bowl. They began the season with a 31\u201328 loss to the Dallas Cowboys, before winning five consecutive games. After losing 17\u201312 to the Seattle Seahawks in week seven, the Giants won their final nine regular season games. Following the regular season, coach Bill Parcells won the NFL Coach of the Year Award, and eight Giants were named to the Pro Bowl. The Giants' defense, nicknamed the Big Blue Wrecking Crew, finished second in the league in points and yards allowed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season\nThe 1986 Giants had been ranked as one of the greatest NFL teams of all time by fans, and members of the media. It was this Giants team that popularized the practice of the \"Gatorade shower\", which entailed the players dousing members of the coaching staff with Gatorade near the end of a victorious game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Off-season\nAfter two consecutive playoff seasons, the Giants entered the 1986 season as one of the favorites to win the Super Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 39], "content_span": [40, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Off-season, Draft\nThe Giants had five selections in the first two rounds of the 1986 NFL Draft, as opposed to the normal two, and 14 selections in the 12-round draft overall. Of the draft Giants' general manager George Young said, \"This is not a blue-chip draft, but a strong blue-collar draft. A lot of people think there's better quantity than quality.\" With their first selection they chose defensive end Eric Dorsey #19 overall from the University of Notre Dame. With their four-second-round selections they chose Mark Collins, cornerback out of Cal State-Fullerton, Erik Howard, nose tackle out of Washington State University, Pepper Johnson, linebacker out of Ohio State University, and Greg Lasker, defensive back out of the University of Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 1: at Dallas Cowboys\nThe Giants had their first test in the opening week Monday Night Football game against the defending Eastern Division champion Dallas Cowboys. Playing in front of 59,804 fans at Texas Stadium, the Giants lost the opener, 31\u201328. The teams played fairly evenly statistically; the Giants totalled 416\u00a0yards to the Cowboys' 392. Highlights of the game included Cowboys running back Herschel Walker, in his first NFL game, rushing 10 times for 64\u00a0yards and the game-winning touchdown, and fellow running back Tony Dorsett scoring on a 36-yard screen pass on the game's opening drive. The Giants struggled at the start of the game; they failed to get a first down on their first three drives, but their offense came alive and scored 28 points in the final three-quarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 70], "content_span": [71, 836]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. San Diego Chargers\nIn week two, the Giants defeated the San Diego Chargers 20\u20137 in front of 74,921 fans at Giants Stadium. The Giants led the Chargers 10\u20137 after three-quarters before scoring 10 in the fourth quarter to put the game out of reach. Joe Morris rushed 30 times for 83\u00a0yards and defensive backs Terry Kinard and Kenny Hill intercepted two passes each. Chargers quarterback Dan Fouts threw five-second half interceptions. \"We took away their outside running game and their short passes\", Giants' defensive coordinator Bill Belichick said. \"When Fouts tried to go deep, that's when we got interceptions.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. San Diego Chargers\nThe Giants dominated the Chargers in time of possession; 39 minutes 44 seconds to the Chargers' 20 minutes 16 seconds. The Giants defense forced eight turnovers overall, and held the Chargers to 41 rushing yards on 13 carries. After the game Fouts complimented the Giants defense, \"There was no comparing the Giants' defense with the Dolphins' defense (the Chargers scored 50 points and totalled 500\u00a0yards against the Dolphins in week one). We never got anything established against the Giants. Momma said there would be days like this, and she was right.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Los Angeles Raiders\nThe Giants played the Los Angeles Raiders in Los Angeles in week three. Joe Morris rushed for 110\u00a0yards on 18 carries\u2014the first time in 19 games someone had rushed for 100\u00a0yards against the Raiders\u2014and the Giants' defense held the Raiders to three field goals. Raiders running back Marcus Allen was held to 40\u00a0yards on 15 carries, ending his then-NFL record 11 game 100\u00a0yard rushing streak, and the Giants defeated the Raiders 14\u20139. The Raiders gained a total of 58 rushing yards, and committed nine penalties. Raiders' quarterback Jim Plunkett completed 21 of 41 passes for 281\u00a0yards, and Phil Simms threw touchdown passes of 18 and 11\u00a0yards to wide receiver Lionel Manuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs. New Orleans Saints\nThe Giants rallied to beat the New Orleans Saints 20\u201317 in front of 72,769 fans at Giants Stadium in week four. They came back from a 17\u20130 second-quarter deficit, by scoring 20 points in the final three-quarters. Rueben Mayes of the Saints returned the second-half kickoff 99\u00a0yards for an apparent touchdown only to have the play called back because of an illegal block by linebacker Sam Mills. The decisive points came on Phil Simms's 4-yard touchdown pass to tight end Zeke Mowatt midway through the fourth quarter. The Giants dominated the Saints in time of possession, holding the ball for 38 minutes and 47 seconds to the Saints 21 minutes and 13 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 5: at St. Louis Cardinals\nThe Giants faced the St. Louis Cardinals in St. Louis in their fifth game of the season. The Giants offense struggled, with Morris leading the team with a meager 53 rushing yards and quarterback Phil Simms completing only 8 of 20 passes for 104\u00a0yards. Mark Bavaro caught two passes and Bobby Johnson caught two as well, for 55\u00a0yards\u2014the only passes caught by a Giants' wide receiver. The game was a defensive struggle that featured 17 punts, four field goals (two by each team), and one touchdown. The Giants won 13\u20136, and the decisive score was a 1-yard touchdown run by Joe Morris early in the third quarter. The Giants defense held the Cardinals to 2.4\u00a0yards per rush attempt and 3.8\u00a0yards per pass attempt in the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 801]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs. Philadelphia Eagles\nIn week six, the Giants hosted the Eagles at the Meadowlands. Linebacker Harry Carson scored his first career touchdown by catching a pass on a fake field goal in the third quarter, and the Giants defense sacked Eagles' quarterbacks Ron Jaworski and Randall Cunningham three times each. The Giants won 35\u20133; their largest margin of victory since they defeated the Seattle Seahawks, 32\u20130, in 1981. The Giants defense held the Eagles to 58 total yards, and Lawrence Taylor had four sacks and seven tackles. The sack total was Taylor's highest single game total since the 1984 season. The Giants dominated in time of possession; they held the ball for 39 minutes and 33 seconds to the Eagles 20 minutes and 27 seconds. Simms completed 20 of 29 passes for 214\u00a0yards and two touchdowns and ran for another touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 888]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 7: at Seattle Seahawks\nThe Giants allowed six sacks in their week seven 17\u201312 loss to the Seattle Seahawks. Seahawks defensive end Jacob Green outplayed offensive tackle Karl Nelson and recorded a career-high four sacks. Phil Simms threw four interceptions but coach Bill Parcells denied he was struggling, \"[ y]ou'd like not to take a sack in the scoring zone, but sometimes it's hard to know when to throw it away. Two of Phil's interceptions were rebounds that had nothing to do with the quarterback. On the interception on fourth and 14 at the end, he was trying to make a play. I think I would have thrown there, too. The other interception was his mistake. I don't think he's in a slump.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 744]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. Washington Redskins\nOn the same night the New York Mets would come from behind to defeat the Boston Red Sox in Game 7 of the 1986 World Series, the Giants defeated the Redskins 27\u201320 in week eight to improve to 6\u20132 and move into a tie with the Redskins for the division lead. With the teams tied 20\u201320, Joe Morris scored the game-winning touchdown on a 13-yard run with 98 seconds remaining. The Giants offense featured a two tight end formation throughout much of the game which allowed them to run the ball more effectively. The Giants used Mark Bavaro and Zeke Mowatt throughout much of the game, sometimes even lining them up on the same side. Morris finished the game with 181\u00a0yards. Redskins quarterback Jay Schroeder threw for 420\u00a0yards in the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 813]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs. Dallas Cowboys\nThe Giants played the Cowboys at Giants Stadium in week nine. Defensive end George Martin recorded a late sack, termed by head coach Bill Parcells as the biggest play of the game, to help the Giants to a 17\u201314 victory. The Giants held running backs Tony Dorsett to 45\u00a0yards in 10 carries and Herschel Walker to 34\u00a0yards in 10 carries. The Cowboys outgained the Giants 408 to 245 in total yardage, and had 25 first downs compared with the Giants' 14. Phil Simms struggled and completed only 6 of 18 passes for 67\u00a0yards, but Joe Morris rushed 29 times for 181\u00a0yards and two touchdowns as the Giants improved to 7\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Philadelphia Eagles\nIn week 10, the Giants then travelled to Philadelphia to play the Eagles. In a physical game marked by several scuffles, the Giants passing game struggled as several receivers played with injuries, and quarterback Phil Simms completed only one pass to a wide receiver; a 17-yarder to Solomon Miller. Coach Bill Parcells placed the blame for the passing game's performance on dropped passes by the receivers. \"You can't throw the ball much better than Phil did yesterday\", commented Parcells. \"But he didn't have the numbers to show for it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0015-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 10: at Philadelphia Eagles\nThe Eagles rushed for 153\u00a0yards and outgained the Giants 265 to 237 in total yards. The Giants won 17\u201314 nonetheless despite Simms completing only 14 of 36 passes overall. The Giants rode their running attack as Joe Morris passed the 100\u00a0yard mark for the fourth consecutive game; Morris totalled 116, 181, 181 and 111\u00a0yards in that period. Lawrence Taylor recorded three sacks of the Giants defense seven sacks in the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Minnesota Vikings\nTrailing the Minnesota Vikings 20\u201319 with 72 seconds left in the fourth quarter at the Metrodome in week 11, Phil Simms completed a desperate 22-yard pass on fourth and 17 to Bobby Johnson for a first down. The completion led to Raul Allegre's fifth field goal and an important Giants victory 22\u201320. In the Giants' three previous games, Simms had completed only six passes to wide receivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0016-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Minnesota Vikings\nIn the Giants' victory he completed eight to wide receivers, four to tight end Mark Bavaro and 13 to his running backs\u2014four to Ottis Anderson in the final two drives, three to Maurice Carthon, three to Joe Morris and three to Tony Galbreath. Simms commented years later, \"[i]t's my favorite game in my career, because it's everything I always wanted to be as a player. I wanted to be tough, making big throws, immune to pressure, not worried about outcomes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0016-0002", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Minnesota Vikings\nIt was truly like standing on the tee box in golf and there's trees on each side and water and you just go 'Man, I'm gonna rip it down the middle.' And no other thought crosses your mind.\" The game has frequently been credited as a signature game of their season, and the Giants players celebrated the victory in the tunnel leading to their locker room and in the locker room itself in a raucous manner that was highly atypical for the team. \"They high-fived themselves silly\", recalled Peter King. \"They were screaming and hooting and raising hell\u2014happier than they had been all year.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs. Denver Broncos\nIn week 12, in what would turn out to be a preview of Super Bowl XXI, veteran defensive end George Martin (at 34 the oldest player on the team) intercepted a pass from Denver Broncos quarterback John Elway and returned it 78\u00a0yards for a touchdown before being tackled from behind in the end zone by a celebrating Lawrence Taylor. Then in the final two minutes of the game, Simms hit fan\u2013favorite Phil McConkey for a 46-yard pass. This led to another game-winning kick from Allegre as the Giants defeated Denver 19\u201316 in front of 75,116 fans at Giants Stadium. With the victory the Giants completed their second five-game winning streak of the season, several of them in close contests; the margin of victory in those five games was 7, 3, 3, 2, and 3 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 72], "content_span": [73, 830]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 13: at San Francisco 49ers\nIn a Monday night encounter at San Francisco in week 13, the Giants overcame a 17\u20130 halftime deficit to Joe Montana's 49ers en route to a 21\u201317 victory. In the win, Simms threw for nearly 400\u00a0yards and wide receiver Stacy Robinson made an acrobatic catch at the goalline to set up the winning touchdown. Another important play also occurred during that Monday Night Football game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0018-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 13: at San Francisco 49ers\nHere is a description of the play taken from a Monday Night Football broadcast in 2005: \"On Dec. 1 1986, New York Giants tight end Mark Bavaro cements his reputation as one of the toughest men in the NFL. With the Giants trailing, Bavaro catches an innocent pass from Phil Simms over the middle. It takes nearly seven 49ers defenders to finally drag him down, some of which are carried for almost 20\u00a0yards, including future Hall of Famer Ronnie Lott. Bavaro's inspiring play jump starts the Giants, who win the game and eventually the Super Bowl.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Washington Redskins\nThe Giants defeated the Redskins 24\u201314 in week 14 to move into sole possession of first place in the NFC East. The Redskins held Joe Morris, who had rushed for 181\u00a0yards in the Giants week eight victory, to 62\u00a0yards on 22 carries. However, Lawrence Taylor recorded three sacks and harassed Redskins' quarterback Jay Schroeder all game, as the Giants recorded four sacks and the Redskins only recorded one. Phil Simms threw touchdown passes to Mark Bavaro, Bobby Johnson, and Phil McConkey in the victory. Schroeder threw six interceptions in the game, matching Sammy Baugh's franchise record, and the Redskins had 7 turnovers overall. After the game, Parcells gave the Redskins credit for their performance and told the reporters that he had a feeling that the two would meet again sometime in the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 884]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs. St. Louis Cardinals\nThe Giants defeated the St. Louis Cardinals 27\u20137 in their fifteenth game of the season in front of 75,261 fans at Giants Stadium. Joe Morris ran for 179\u00a0yards and three touchdowns, but had three fumbles. Phil Simms struggled, but the offense was effective nonetheless; of the Giants 313 total yards, 252 came on the ground, while only 62 came from the passing game. The Giants defense controlled the Cardinals throughout the game, particularly in the first half; the Cardinals' first four possessions ended in third-down sacks and fourth-down punts. The Giants committed only two penalties for a total of ten yards, and their defense set a franchise record with nine sacks, despite sending Lawrence Taylor into pass coverage for most of the game. With the victory the Giants clinched their first NFC East division crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 77], "content_span": [78, 898]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Game summaries, Week 16: vs. Green Bay Packers\nThe Giants headed into their final regular season game against the Green Bay Packers as 11\u00bd-point favorites and needed a victory to secure homefield advantage throughout the playoffs. Sparked by a blocked punt returned for a TD by Tom Flynn, who had recently been picked up from the Packers, the Giants defeated the Packers 55\u201324 in front of 71,351 fans at Giants Stadium to finish the regular season with a franchise record 14 victories. The win was the Giants' ninth consecutive, matching the team record set in 1962. The Giants also set a franchise record for points in the first quarter of a game with 21. Although the Packers cut the score to 24\u201317 at halftime, the Giants scored 31-second half points to put the game out of reach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 75], "content_span": [76, 812]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Schedule, NFC Divisional Playoffs: vs. San Francisco 49ers\nThe Giants defeated the San Francisco 49ers 49\u20133 in their opening playoff game. Favored by only three points, the Giants caught a break when 49ers WR Jerry Rice fumbled an apparent touchdown catch-and-carry off his knee early in the game, then dominated the Niners the rest of the way. Their defense held the 49ers to 29\u00a0yards rushing, 184\u00a0yards in total offense, and 2 of 14 on third-down conversions. The Giants did not commit a turnover and totalled 216 rushing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 97], "content_span": [98, 569]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0022-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Schedule, NFC Divisional Playoffs: vs. San Francisco 49ers\nJim Burt knocked 49ers quarterback Joe Montana out of the game in the second quarter, hitting him as he threw a pass which Lawrence Taylor intercepted and returned the pick 34\u00a0yards for a touchdown. The Giants defense also held the 49ers to only nine first downs, and 15 of 37 passing for zero touchdowns and three interceptions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 97], "content_span": [98, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Schedule, NFC Championship: vs. Washington Redskins\nWith wind gusts reaching 33 miles per hour (53\u00a0km/h), coach Bill Parcells chose to take the wind when his team won the opening coin toss of the Giants' NFC Championship Game against the Washington Redskins. With the wind at their backs the Giants scored 10 first quarter points while the Redskins managed only two first downs. The Redskins were forced to punt three times in the quarter, and the wind limited those punts to 23, 27, and 24 yards. The Redskins launched a drive behind Jay Schroeder's 48-yard completion to wide receiver Art Monk in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 90], "content_span": [91, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0023-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Schedule, NFC Championship: vs. Washington Redskins\nHowever, after the Redskins botched the field goal snap on a 51-yard field goal attempt, the Giants drove for a touchdown with the wind in their face to make the score 17\u20130 at halftime. The Giants defense dominated the second half, and both teams went scoreless to make the final score 17\u20130. Schroeder completed only 20 of 50 passes for a meager 3.8\u00a0yards per attempt. Keys to the victory were tackle Brad Benson's neutralizing of Redskins pass rusher Dexter Manley, who had 18.5 sacks on the season, and the team's defense. After the game, John Madden remarked: \"Last year, I thought the Bears had the best defense I had ever seen. But in the last two weeks, I feel these Giants have as good a defense as has ever played in this league.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 90], "content_span": [91, 829]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Schedule, Super Bowl XXI: vs. Denver Broncos\nThe Giants played the Denver Broncos in Super Bowl XXI in front of 101,063 fans at the Rose Bowl. After the Broncos' Rich Karlis kicked a 48-yard field goal on the game's opening drive, the Giants took the lead with a 78-yard touchdown scoring drive, led by quarterback Phil Simms's 6-for-6 passing. The Broncos scored on a 4-yard quarterback draw by John Elway to make the score 10\u20137 at the end of the first quarter. Although the two teams quarterbacks combined to complete all 13 passes attempted in the second quarter, the only score came when Giants' defensive end George Martin sacked Elway in the endzone for a safety to make the score 10\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 83], "content_span": [84, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Schedule, Super Bowl XXI: vs. Denver Broncos\nA turning point of the game came on the first possession of the second half. The Giants received the second half kickoff, and led a short drive that stalled at their own 47-yard line. On fourth and 1, the Giants lined up in a punt formation before shifting to a traditional set. Second string quarterback Jeff Rutledge then looked over to Parcells for a signal as to whether he should try to draw the defense offside or run a play. After a nod of approval from Parcells, he ran a quarterback sneak for a first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 83], "content_span": [84, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0025-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Playoffs, Schedule, Super Bowl XXI: vs. Denver Broncos\nThe Giants scored on the drive, and built a 39\u201313 lead before a late touchdown by the Broncos made the final score 39\u201320. Simms threw touchdown passes to Mark Bavaro and Phil McConkey to give him three on the game, and Joe Morris and Ottis Anderson each rushed for one touchdown. The Giants' defense limited the Broncos to only two net yards and 10 offensive plays in the third quarter. The 30-second half points set a Super Bowl-record for points in a half, and Simms was named MVP after completing 22 of 25 (88%) of his passes\u2014a Super Bowl record which still stands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 83], "content_span": [84, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Postseason honors\nFollowing the season eight Giants\u2014tight end Mark Bavaro, offensive lineman Brad Benson, nose tackle Jim Burt, linebackers Lawrence Taylor and Harry Carson, punter Sean Landeta, running back Morris, and defensive end Leonard Marshall\u2014were selected to the Pro Bowl. Taylor, who recorded a league-leading 20.5 sacks, became one of just two defensive players to win the NFL Most Valuable Player award and the only defensive player to win the award unanimously. Taylor also won his record third Defensive Player of the Year Award and coach Bill Parcells won his first NFL Coach of the Year Award.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Gatorade shower\nIt was these 1986 Giants that popularized the football tradition of dousing the head coach with a cooler of Gatorade near the end of a victorious game. This originated in 1984 when Jim Burt, incensed by what he thought was mistreatment he received during practice, exacted revenge on Bill Parcells by dumping a cooler of Gatorade on him. Lawrence Taylor and Harry Carson later picked up on the ploy and would often sneak up on Coach Parcells near the end of games to dump the remaining Gatorade over his head.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0027-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Gatorade shower\nThe dousing was a big hit with fans, and the Gatorade dumping continued throughout the season after each win, with Taylor, Carson, and several other players (Burt had since ceased doing it) concocting increasingly elaborate, sneaky, and playful ruses, so as to at least attempt to keep the inevitable dousing a surprise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Historical ranking\nThe 1986 New York Giants are considered one of the greatest NFL teams of all time, being recognized by the NFL Films series America's Game as the 13th greatest Super Bowl Champion, as well as being selected as the eighth greatest NFL team of all time by readers in a \"Page 2\" article on ESPN.com.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120298-0028-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Giants season, Historical ranking\nIn 2010, the team was tied for fifth in ESPN.com's NFL Super League, a project that ranked the 16 greatest NFL Super Bowl winning teams using computer simulations of a season of play between these teams, and were ranked eighth in The Ultimate Super Rankings, a 2007 ESPN ranking of the top 80 Super Bowl era NFL teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 47], "content_span": [48, 366]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season\nThe 1986 New York Jets season was the 27th season for the team and the seventeenth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 11\u20135 record from 1985 and return to the playoffs under head coach Joe Walton. The Jets finished the season with a record of 10\u20136, qualifying for the top Wild Card spot in the playoffs despite losing their last five games of the season. They defeated the Kansas City Chiefs in the Wild Card round, but lost to the Cleveland Browns in the divisional round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season\nThe loss to the Browns is infamous in Jets history. Leading 20\u201310 in the 4th quarter, the Jets collapsed when Mark Gastineau hammered Browns quarterback Bernie Kosar seconds after he released a pass; Gastineau was flagged for roughing the passer and the Browns rallied to force overtime and win early in the game's second overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season\nThe Week 3 game against Miami was memorable as Ken O'Brien and Dolphins quarterback Dan Marino fought a wild shootout that culminated in the Jets winning 51\u201345 in overtime. Marino threw for 448 yards and six TD passes while O'Brien accumulated 479 yards, four touchdowns, and one interception for what would statistically be the best game of his career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 1 at Bills\nThe Jets spoiled the debut of Bills quarterback Jim Kelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 68], "content_span": [69, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 2: vs. New England Patriots\nThe NFL scheduled the Jets to host the Patriots in a rare Thursday night game. The Jets were limited to two field goals as Tony Collins caught two touchdowns in a 20\u20136 Jets loss where the two teams combined for just 486 yards of offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 85], "content_span": [86, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 3: vs. Miami Dolphins\nThe Jets-Dolphins rivalry reached an apex in this Week 3 matchup as Ken O'Brien and Dan Marino unleashed ten combined touchdowns, the last a 43-yard score to Wesley Walker and a 51\u201345 overtime win for the Jets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 79], "content_span": [80, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 4: at Indianapolis Colts\nThe two teams combined for six fumbles and three interceptions as Pat Leahy booted four field goals and Ken O'Brien had a touchdown throw for the Jets\u2019 26\u20137 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 82], "content_span": [83, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 5: vs. Buffalo Bills\nThe Jets limited Jim Kelly to 211 yards, one touchdown, and one interception as Mickey Shuler caught the winning 36-yard touchdown for a 14\u201313 New York win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 78], "content_span": [79, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 6: at New England Patriots\nJohnny Hector and Steve Grogan had memorable performances as the Jets raced to a 24\u20130 halftime lead. Subbing for injured Tony Eason, Grogan stormed the Patriots back in the second half with three touchdowns and a career-high 401 passing yards. Hector, with a career-high 143 rushing yards, also scored three times, and in the final minute Grogan completed a deep pass to Irving Fryar, but Fryar fumbled to the Jets, ending a 31\u201324 Jets win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 84], "content_span": [85, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 7: Monday Night Football at Denver Broncos\nThe two teams used four quarterbacks (John Elway, Gary Kubiak, Ken O'Brien, and Pat Ryan) and combined for ten quarterback sacks, 22 penalties (for 172 yards), and just 490 yards of offense as the Jets ran away with a 22-10 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 100], "content_span": [101, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 8: vs. New Orleans Saints\nDespite being shut out 17\u20130 in the fourth quarter, the Jets beat the Saints 28\u201323. Al Toon caught three touchdowns against his son's future team and Freeman McNeil added a fourth score. The Jets grabbed three fumbles and picked off the Saints twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 83], "content_span": [84, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 9: at Seattle Seahawks\nGale Gilbert was intercepted twice as the Jets crushed the Seahawks 38\u20137. Ken O'Brien threw for 431 yards and four touchdowns as the Jets put up 553 yards of offense.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 80], "content_span": [81, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 10: at Atlanta Falcons\nThree Ken O'Brien touchdowns in the second quarter were enough to upend the Falcons in a 28\u201314 final. O'Brien and Falcons quarterback David Archer combined for 672 passing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 80], "content_span": [81, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 11: vs. Indianapolis Colts\nThe Jets picked off Jack Trudeau four times and won 31\u201316, their ninth straight win putting them at a seemingly commanding 10\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 84], "content_span": [85, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 12: Monday Night Football at Miami Dolphins\nMounting injuries for the Jets had steadily weakened the club and the repercussions began in a 45\u20133 massacre by the Dolphins in Miami. Dan Marino tossed four touchdowns and Lorenzo Hampton blasted to 188 all-purpose yards and three scores. Ken O'Brien completed just 11 of 21 passes with an interception, and Pat Ryan took over under center but was picked off himself; the Jets also fumbled twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 101], "content_span": [102, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 13: vs. LA Rams\nThree years after the infamous set-to between Jackie Slater and Mark Gastineau the Rams returned to The Meadowlands and won 17\u20133. Despite 350 yards of offense the Jets managed the one field goal while coughing up four turnovers and committing eight penalties to one Rams foul.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 14: at San Francisco 49ers\nFour Niners backs (including ex-Buffalo Bill Joe Cribbs) rushed for 198 yards and three scores as the Niners won 24\u201310, knocking the Jets to 10\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 84], "content_span": [85, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 15 vs. Steelers\nIn a Saturday NFL doubleheader with the Broncos\u2013Redskins game following, the Jets hosted the Steelers and were buried 45\u201324. Ken O'Brien and Pat Ryan combined for 262 yards and two touchdowns but were intercepted three times as five Steelers backs rushed for 175 yards and three touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 73], "content_span": [74, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120299-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Jets season, Schedule, Game summaries, Week 16: at Cincinnati Bengals\nThe AFC East slipped away from the Jets as they were crushed 52\u201321 by the Bengals. Boomer Esiason exploded to five touchdowns as the Jets had to settle for a wildcard playoff spot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 83], "content_span": [84, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season\nThe 1986 New York Mets season was the Mets' 25th season in the National League. They improved from a 98\u201364 record in 1985 to finish the season with a franchise record 108\u201354 record, giving them the division title. They went on to defeat the Houston Astros in six games in the NLCS and the American League champion Boston Red Sox in seven games in the World Series. This is their last championship to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season\nThe 1986 Mets are one of just two National League teams to have won twice as many games as lost in the regular season since 1909. The team is often regarded as one of the best of all-time, being cited in 2021 by ESPN as a top contender for best MLB team of the previous half-century from 1970 to 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Background\nDarryl Strawberry and Ron Darling made their debuts in 1983, followed by Dwight Gooden and Sid Fernandez in 1984, and Lenny Dykstra and Roger McDowell in 1985. The Mets hired Davey Johnson to manage the ballclub in 1984, resulting in a solid season with 90 victories and a second-place finish. The rise continued in 1985, as they netted 98 wins and finished the season only 3 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Background\nIn the 1985\u201386 offseason, general manager Frank Cashen brought in Tim Teufel, a right-handed hitting infielder from the Minnesota Twins and Bob Ojeda, a left-handed pitcher from the Boston Red Sox. The Mets added them to an existing veteran core including along with former MVPs George Foster and Keith Hernandez, veteran catcher Gary Carter and speedsters Wally Backman and Mookie Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Background\nWith these acquisitions, many predicted an easy dominance within the division. The pundits were right. During spring training, Davey Johnson said to his players that they were not only going to win, but that they would dominate. That meant winning the division by double digits. The Mets concluded the season winning a club-record 108 games, two out of every three, and finishing the season 21+1\u20442 games in front of the Philadelphia Phillies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 37], "content_span": [38, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Spring training\nThe 1986 New York Mets held Spring training at Al Lang Stadium in St. Petersburg, Florida for the 25th season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Regular season, Month by month, April\nThe Mets had a rocky start with a 2\u20133 record (including two extra-inning losses to the St. Louis Cardinals and Philadelphia Phillies respectively). But when the Mets hosted Philadelphia at Shea Stadium a few days later, they kicked off an 11-game winning streak. Their toughest test in this stretch happened in St. Louis. On April 24, Howard Johnson hit a game-tying homer. A few games later, Wally Backman made a series-saving double-play. The Mets finished the month 13\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 64], "content_span": [65, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Regular season, Month by month, May\nThe Mets went 18\u20139 in May and ended the month with a season record of 31\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 62], "content_span": [63, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Regular season, Month by month, June\nOn June 10 against the Phillies, Tim Teufel hit a pinch-hit, game-winning grand slam. The Mets went 19\u20139 during June and finished the month with a season record of 50\u201321.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Regular season, Month by month, July\nOn July 3 against Houston, Darryl Strawberry hit a game-tying home run. But it was Ray Knight who won the game with a homer of his own, after striking out in his first four at-bats. Dwight Gooden's first half performance was good enough for him to earn the honor of being named starting pitcher for the National League in the All-Star Game in the Astrodome. This game marked the end of a streak where the NL won 13 of the previous 14 games and served as foreshadowing for what would happen next.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0009-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Regular season, Month by month, July\nLater in the month, the Mets lost three of four to the Astros. During this series, four Mets were arrested at a popular nightclub in Houston. Their fortunes improved in a bizarre game in Cincinnati's Riverfront Stadium on July 22. In the top of the ninth, Dave Parker dropped the ball that could have been the final out for the Reds, allowing the Mets to tie the game. In the bottom of the tenth, Eric Davis got to third and brawled with Ray Knight. Both men, along with Kevin Mitchell and Mario Soto, were ejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0009-0002", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Regular season, Month by month, July\nJohnson was forced to alternate Jesse Orosco and Roger McDowell in the outfield. In the bottom of the twelfth, Carl Willis bunted into a double-play. In the top of the fourteenth, Howard Johnson hit a home run to put the Mets on top. The Mets went 16\u201311 during July and finished the month with a season record of 66\u201332 and were up by 15.5 games in the NL East division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 63], "content_span": [64, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Regular season, Month by month, August\nFormer MVP George Foster was released. Former Mets favorite Lee Mazzilli returned. Gary Carter was injured. While he was gone, the Mets won 8 of 11 games. The Mets went 21\u201311 in August and ended with a season record, to that point, of 87\u201343 and were up by 19 games in the NL East division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 65], "content_span": [66, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Regular season, Month by month, September\u2013October\nWhen they got to Philadelphia, droves of Mets fans were there to see if they would clinch the NL East. In fact, they seemed to take up half of Veterans Stadium. Given what had happened to them when they got swept in a three-game series by the Cubs in Philadelphia preceding the series and not wanting to see visiting teams win a division title on their field, the Phillies swept the Mets. During the series, Mets fans at Veterans Stadium became unruly and damaged seats in the upper deck (the 700 level).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 76], "content_span": [77, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0011-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Regular season, Month by month, September\u2013October\nOne Mets fan was arrested after striking at two Philadelphia police officers. The Phillie Phanatic summed up the Mets being swept by crushing three Mets helmets in front of the Mets dugout during the final game of the series. The Phillies ended up being the only team in the league to post a winning record against the Mets, going 10\u20138, with a 7\u20132 mark at Veterans Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 76], "content_span": [77, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0011-0002", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Regular season, Month by month, September\u2013October\nDuring the postseason awards, the Mets rivalry with the Phillies and that series was played out again, as it was Mike Schmidt of the Phillies who won the National League MVP Award, ahead of Gary Carter, who finished third, and Keith Hernandez, who finished fourth. It was Schmidt's third career MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 76], "content_span": [77, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Regular season, Month by month, September\u2013October\nThe Mets then split a two-game series in St. Louis, trimming the magic number to clinch to 1 on September 16. The following day, they faced Dennis Eckersley and the Chicago Cubs. With a flu-ridden Hernandez, Dave Magadan was the offensive source of the day. Hernandez returned in the 9th to get the final out. The champagne was popped immediately while the fans invaded the field quickly. The Mets won a team-record 108 games after defeating the Pirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 76], "content_span": [77, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Regular season, Month by month, September\u2013October\nThe Mets went 21\u201311 during the final two months to end the season with a record of 108-54 while winning the NL East division by 21.5 games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 76], "content_span": [77, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series\nNL New York Mets (4) vs. AL Boston Red Sox (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series, Game Six\nOne of the most famous games in baseball history is Game 6 of the 1986 World Series. The Mets rallied in the bottom of the 8th inning of Game 6, tying the game on a Gary Carter sacrifice fly. Reliever Calvin Schiraldi had loaded the bases with one out and had a 3\u20130 count on Carter, who swung away at the next pitch to hit the fly ball. In the ninth inning, after a walk and an error put two men on with nobody out, Howard Johnson was sent to the plate to sacrifice the winning run to third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0016-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series, Game Six\nAfter Johnson was unsuccessful on his first bunt attempt, Mets manager Davey Johnson took the bunt off. Johnson ended up striking out, leaving runners at first and second with one out. Lee Mazzilli followed with a deep fly to left that would have won the game had the runner been at third. Lenny Dykstra then flied out for the third out, sending the game to extra innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series, Game Six\nIn the top of the 10th inning, Dave Henderson homered to pull the Sox within three outs of a world championship, and Barrett singled in Wade Boggs to make it a 5\u20133 lead. When Wally Backman and Keith Hernandez were retired to start the bottom of the 10th, the championship seemed at hand. After Hernandez made the second out, he went to the Mets' locker room, took off his uniform, opened a beer and watched the rest of the game on the clubhouse TV, thinking the game and the Series would be over soon. Hernandez, who is superstitious, never left that spot until the game ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 627]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series, Game Six\nThen, Carter singled to left. Pinch-hitter Kevin Mitchell then singled to center and Shea Stadium started to get loud. Knight went down in the count 0\u20132 bringing the Mets to their last strike but he hit the next pitch into center field for a single that scored Carter and advanced Mitchell to third base, making the score 5\u20134 and bringing Shea back to life. Before his at-bat, Mitchell was on the phone in the locker room making plane reservations to fly home to San Diego, thinking the game was over. He had already gotten out of his uniform and was in street clothes, and, when he was told he was batting, got off the phone and hurriedly got dressed, not even bothering to put his cup back on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 745]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series, Game Six\nThe Red Sox replaced Schiraldi with Bob Stanley to face left fielder Mookie Wilson. Wilson got the count to 2\u20131 but fouled the fourth pitch away to bring the Mets to their last strike again. He stayed alive fouling off two more Stanley pitches. Then, the seventh pitch sailed towards Wilson's knees sending him to the ground. the ball bounced off catcher Rich Gedman's catchers' mitt and went straight to the backstop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0019-0001", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series, Game Six\nMitchell scored on the wild pitch (which many thought should have been scored a passed ball) uncontested to tie the game and Shea Stadium erupted while Knight advanced to second base. The Red Sox were shocked to have blown the lead with the game all but over, much as the Angels had done to them in the ALCS almost two weeks earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series, Game Six\nWilson fouled off two more pitches to bring the at bat to the tenth pitch. His next hit sent a slow rolling ground ball up the first base line, which appeared to be an easy to field situation. Bill Buckner, with his chronic bad ankles and knees, moved to field the ball in an effort to beat the speedy Wilson to first base, and finish the inning. As he bent over, the ball passed between his legs, under his glove and rolled behind him into right field. Shea Stadium exploded and the Mets' players and fans screamed in excitement. Knight needed to hold his helmet on while jumping towards home plate with the winning run. Buckner and the rest of the Red Sox appeared stunned as they exited the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series, Game Six\nVin Scully's call of the play quickly become an iconic one to baseball fans, with the normally calm Scully growing increasingly excited:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series, Game Six\nSo the winning run is at second base, with two outs, three and two to Mookie Wilson. (A) little roller up along first... behind the bag! It gets through Buckner! Here comes Knight, and the Mets win it!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series, Game Six\nScully then remained silent for more than three minutes, letting the pictures and the crowd noise tell the story. Scully resumed with:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series, Game Six\nIf one picture is worth a thousand words, you have seen about a million words, but more than that, you have seen an absolutely bizarre finish to Game 6 of the 1986 World Series. The Mets are not only alive, they are well, and they will play the Red Sox in Game 7 tomorrow!", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, World Series, Game Six\nHad the Red Sox won the World Series, they would have won their first World Series since 1918, in addition to making Boston the first city to win both NBA and World Series championships in the same year. As it turned out, the Celtics championship four months before was the last championship for Boston and for Massachusetts until the New England Patriots, who lost Super Bowl XX to the Chicago Bears in January, won Super Bowl XXXVI in 2002.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 49], "content_span": [50, 492]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120300-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Mets season, Documentary\nESPN 30 for 30 announced it would release a documentary series on the 1986 Mets entitled, Once Upon a Time in Queens, in the fall of 2021. The series is produced by Jimmy Kimmel and directed by Nick Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120301-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Yankees season\nThe New York Yankees' 1986 season was the 84th season for the Yankees. The team finished with a record of 90-72, finishing in second-place, 5.5 games behind the Boston Red Sox. New York was managed by Lou Piniella. The Yankees played at Yankee Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120301-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Season standings\n1986 was the first time since 1904 that the Yankees finished second in the standings to the Red Sox.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 62], "content_span": [63, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120301-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Billy Martin\nOn August 10, 1986, the Yankees retired Martin's uniform number 1 and dedicated a plaque in his honor for Monument Park at Yankee Stadium. The plaque contains the words, There has never been a greater competitor than Billy. Martin told the crowd, \"I may not have been the greatest Yankee to put on the uniform, but I am the proudest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120301-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Yankees season, Regular season, Billy Martin\nOn May 24, 1986, on the season finale of Saturday Night Live, co-host Martin was \"fired\" by executive producer Lorne Michaels for being \"drunk\" in a skit, slurring his lines. During the goodnights, Martin \"sets fire\" to the dressing room in retaliation. (Only three cast members would be re-hired the next season.) In 1988, on Saturday Night Live's Weekend Update, comedian Dennis Miller opened the sports with, \"In Calgary tonight, Katarina Witt won the gold medal in figure skating, prompting Yankees owner George Steinbrenner to fire manager Billy Martin.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 58], "content_span": [59, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120301-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 New York Yankees season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120302-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New York gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 New York gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of New York. Incumbent Democratic governor Mario Cuomo defeated Republican Andrew O'Rourke, the County Executive of Westchester County in a landslide. Cuomo carried all but 5 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120302-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New York gubernatorial election, Republican nomination, Candidates\nLewis Lehrman, the 1982 Republican nominee for Governor, decided early on not to mount another candidacy versus Cuomo. Lehrman's decision to forgo a candidacy was seen as a blow to state Republican leaders, given his strong performance in 1982 and wide fundraising capacity. Former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger considered running for Governor and was deemed an \"able\" challenger, and decision to ultimately pass on a candidacy also led to a leadership vacuum.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120302-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 New York gubernatorial election, Republican nomination, Candidates\nWith Lehrman and Kissinger both passing on the contest, a number of other names were mentioned as potential challengers to Cuomo. State Senator Roy M. Goodman, considered a liberal Republican, openly considered mounting a statewide candidacy. James L. Emery, Lehrman's running-mate in 1982, had also been mentioned as a possible candidate. Though subject to media speculation, U.S. Attorney Rudy Giuliani also decided to run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120302-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 New York gubernatorial election, Republican nomination, Candidates\nIn the end, O'Rourke secured the Republican nomination, and was praised as an \"extremely credible candidate\" by White House official Bill Lacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 71], "content_span": [72, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120303-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand NBL season\nThe 1986 NBL season was the fifth season of the National Basketball League. Two changes occurred for the 1986 season, with Napier now called Hawke's Bay, while Centrals were dropped from the league and replaced by 1985 Conference Basketball League (CBL) champions North Shore. Canterbury won 16 of their 18 round-robin games, qualifying for the finals in top spot. While Wellington contested their fourth straight final, Canterbury won the championship to claim their first league title. John \"Dutchie\" Rademakers top scored for Canterbury in the final with 22 points, while American point guard Clyde Huntley added 20 and fellow import, Angelo Hill, 15. Youngster Ian Webb also contributed 13 points, as Canterbury defeated Wellington 87\u201382.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120304-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Party leadership election\nThe New Zealand National Party leadership election was an election for the National leadership position in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120304-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Background\nThe National Party, led by Robert Muldoon, had lost the 14 July 1984 general election to the New Zealand Labour Party in a landslide. In November 1984, Muldoon was challenged for the party leadership by four candidates; Jim McLay and Jim Bolger were the two main challengers and McLay was successful, taking leadership from 29 November 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120304-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Background\nMcLay offered Muldoon the role of Overseas Trade spokesperson, ranked at number ten of the caucus and the same post that Keith Holyoake had held after he had stepped down as National's leader. Barry Gustafson, the biographer of Muldoon and the author of the National Party's history The first 50 years, believes that had Muldoon accepted, National would have avoided the difficulties that it faced in 1985. As it was, McLay struggled to get much traction with the media, while Muldoon was seen as the go-to person, all the while criticising the leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120304-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Background\nIn November 1985, McLay demoted Muldoon to the bottom rank in caucus, and Muldoon-supporter Merv Wellington to the second-lowest rank. Muldoon then openly challenged McLay and called for his removal. When Muldoon was asked whether he was going to be a thorn in National's side, he famously replied: \"No, just a little prick.\" An upcoming leadership challenge before year's end was discussed by the media, and lists of supporters of McLay and his possible successor, Bolger, were printed. The issue came to a head when at the 5 December 1985 caucus meeting, McLay asked three times whether anybody wanted to add anything to the agenda, including the question of leadership. Nobody did, and those caucus members who had stirred the media were reprimanded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 817]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120304-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Background\nMcLay moved his front bench around in February 1986. Some of his supporters (such as Michael Cox and Ruth Richardson) were promoted, whilst George Gair and Bill Birch were demoted. Gair had made it known in December that he would like to become deputy to Bolger if the challenge had been successful, and Birch was an admirer of Muldoon and a close friend of Bolger.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120304-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Background\nFollowing their demotion, Gair and Birch contacted most of the 38 caucus members for their support of Bolger, and they obtained the signatures of 25 members under a letter. Together with the chief whip, Don McKinnon, they presented the letter to McLay on Wednesday, 26 March 1986. A caucus meeting was hastily arranged for later that morning. Ruth Richardson cancelled a meeting in Auckland and flew back to Wellington. Simon Upton was in the South Island and although the police got involved, he could not be located.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 63], "content_span": [64, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120304-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Aftermath\nBolger received a clear majority at the caucus meeting, with the support of Muldoon and his supporters. In return, Bolger promoted Muldoon to the front bench, and the former prime minister became National's spokesperson for foreign affairs. Gair was elected deputy leader at the meeting in preference to Ruth Richardson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120304-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Aftermath\nCoincidentally National announced a merger with the New Zealand Party the same day which was overshadowed in the media by news of the leadership change.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120304-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Party leadership election, Aftermath\nNational lost the 1987 election, but Bolger remained leader and became Prime Minister when the party won in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 62], "content_span": [63, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120305-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Soccer League\nThe 1986 New Zealand National Soccer League was the 17th season of a nationwide round-robin club competition in New Zealand football. Mount Wellington finished as champions, one point ahead of Miramar Rangers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120305-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nNapier City Rovers finished last in the 1985 league, and took part in a play-off with the winners of the northern, central, and southern leagues (Takapuna City, Manawatu United, and Rangers respectively). Palmerston North-based Manawatu United were promoted to the league, their first appearance in the top flight since 1979", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120305-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nThere was to be no relegation at the end of the 1986 season, as it was decided to increase the size of the league to 14 teams. Auckland University were ejected from the league at the end of the season for failing to meet NZFA criteria, and three teams were promoted from the regional leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120305-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Soccer League, Promotion and relegation\nOne other new team appeared in the league, Wellington United. They were formed by an amalgamation of 1985 champions Wellington Diamond United and Central league side Wellington City, who had been one of the national league's inaugural members under the name Hungaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 65], "content_span": [66, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120305-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThe 1986 season was not a vintage one for brilliant play, but did produce its share of entertainment, especially from Miramar Rangers, Papatoetoe, and new composite side Wellington United, who were formed from 1986 champions Wellington Diamond United and former league side Wellington City. the league devolved into two groups with a large gap separating the top five from the bottom seven sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120305-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nMount Wellington started the season as favourites on the back of some big pre-season signings, and did not disappoint, though their season was patchy at times. They remained unbeaten at home, allowing them to finish one point and one place above Miramar Rangers. It had looked to be Rangers' season, and they led the league until two matches from the end, but despite their last two games being at home they could not hold onto the lead, falling to a loss and a draw.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120305-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nWellington United finished third, scoring more goals than any other side and only losing one away game, but their mediocre home form cost them the title. They did record the season's top score, an 8\u20130 win over North Shore United. Christchurch United's season had similarities to Miramar's; the team was in title contention until the last three games, but they failed to win any of them and slipped to fourth. Gisborne City completed the top group in the league. A poor start to the season hurt the club, but a mid-season rally took them within reach of the top, but not close enough to ever have more than a slim chance at the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120305-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nBelow Gisborne was a twelve-point gap, effectively splitting the league in two. Of the lower group it was Papatoetoe who finished top. Their season started badly, and at the halfway point they were bottom after picking up no wins and six draws in eleven starts. They then went on a run of seven unbeaten games to lift themselves into the middle of the table. Below the Reds were North Shore United who battled with a depleted and inexperienced squad. Dunedin City finished seventh for the second consecutive season. A dismal start and finish to the season were separated by a flurry of wins mid-season which was all that kept the side above the bottom few places.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120305-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nThe league's biggest controversy came not on the pitch but off it. Auckland University finished in ninth place, but were ejected from the league at the season's end for failing to meet the NZFA's criteria for a league side. On the pitch, their form was better than several in the league, and they were briefly fifth in mid-season. Nelson United continued their dismal form from the end of the 1984 season, competing for almost half the season before recording a win. A better second half to the season enabled them to climb two places off the bottom of the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120305-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 New Zealand National Soccer League, Team performance\nManawatu United's return to the league saw them briefly flirting with the middle of the table before a damaging second half to the season which saw them win only one game. Manurewa also started brightly, and were in the top three after five games, but only managed two further wins all season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120306-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe 1986 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours were appointments by Elizabeth II to the Royal Victorian Order, to mark her visit to New Zealand that year. The honours were announced between 28 February and 2 March 1981.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120306-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand Royal Visit Honours\nThe recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season\nThe 1986 New Zealand rugby league season was the 79th season of rugby league that had been played in New Zealand. The main feature of the year was the Interdistricts Series competition that was run by the New Zealand Rugby League. Auckland won the series, defeating the other three inter-district teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New Zealand national rugby league team lost a three test series to Australia. Coached by Graham Lowe, the squad was: Darrell Williams, Joe Ropati, Dean Bell, James Leuluai, Dane O'Hara, Olsen Filipaina, Shane Cooper, Owen Wright, Wayne Wallace, Kurt Sorensen, Mark Graham, Hugh McGahan, Gary Prohm, Mark Elia, Ron O'Regan, Gary Kemble, Gary Freeman, Barry Harvey and Brent Todd. Peter Brown, Tea Ropati, Marty Crequer, Dean Lonergan, Adrian Shelford, Sam Stewart, James Goulding, Glenn Donaldson and Gary Mercer also played for the Kiwis in New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. New Zealand lost to Australia 8-22, 12-29 and 12\u201332.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nIn the tour games the Kiwis defeated Newcastle 22\u201317, Riverina 14\u201316, Wide Bay 32-7 and North Queensland 46\u20136. In Papua New Guinea they defeated Island Zone 26\u20136, lost to Southern Zone 20-26 and then won the first Test against Papua New Guinea 36\u201326. They then lost the second Test match 22\u201324, a match which counted towards the 1988 World Cup. Lowe resigned in August and Tony Gordon was appointed coach in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nHowie Tamati captained the New Zealand Universities side in the first World University Cup. The New Zealand side defeated Australia 14\u201310 in the final to win the trophy. The side also included John, Peter, Iva and Tea Ropati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nThe New Zealand M\u0101ori side competed in the Pacific Cup, winning the tournament by defeating Western Samoa 23 - 6 in the final. Coached by Richard Bolton, the squad included Gary Mercer, Dave Watson, Adrian Shelford, Mark Woods, Anthony Murray, captain Sam Stewart, Mark Horo, Tawera Nikau and Mike Kuiti. Hugh McGahan, Ron O'Regan, Owen Wright, Tracey McGregor, Andrew Vincent and Brendon Tuuta all pulled out of the side due to injury or professional club commitments. The M\u0101ori side played a warm up game before the competition began, defeating Waikato 52\u201332. It was the first time in over two decades that the M\u0101ori side was comprised completely of M\u0101ori players, as the side had previously also picked Polynesian players. Mercer, Ramsay, Shelford, Stewart and Greene were named in the team of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 877]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nBob Bailey coached the Junior Kiwis. The side twice thrashed the Papua New Guinea juniors, 52-6 and 56\u20134. The team included Kevin Iro, Paul Okesene, Dean Clarke, Robert Piva, Tony Kemp, and Tawera Nikau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, International competitions\nHugh McGahan won the New Zealand Rugby League's Player of the Year award. George Rainey was elected NZRL Chairman, replacing Ron McGregor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 64], "content_span": [65, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Rugby League Cup\nCanterbury lost the Rugby League Cup to Auckland 16\u201314 on Queen's Birthday. 6,500 watched the match in bad weather at the Addington Showgrounds. Canterbury had earlier defeated Waikato 48-14 and Wellington 30\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Rugby League Cup\nNear the end of the season Auckland defended the cup against Canterbury, defeating them 22\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 77], "content_span": [78, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, Interdistricts Series\nThe Travelseekers Interdistricts Series included Auckland, Northern Districts, Central Districts and the South Island. Auckland defeated the South Island 38\u20138 at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 82], "content_span": [83, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Provincial Competition\nCanterbury defeated Bay of Plenty 16\u20130 to win the National Provincial Competition. They then played Auckland in a challenge match. Auckland won 22\u20138.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 92], "content_span": [93, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club Competition\nThe national club competition, called the Lion Red League Nationals for sponsorship reasons, was won by the Te Atatu Roosters who defeated the Mount Albert Lions 36\u201310 in the final. The final was held at Carlaw Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, National competitions, National Club Competition\nIn a qualifying match, Cooks (Invercargill) defeated St Kilda (Otago) 42\u201328.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 86], "content_span": [87, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Mount Albert Lions and Te Atatu Roosters dominated the club scene. Mt Albert defeated Te Atatu 31\u20134 in the final to give the Lions their third straight Fox Memorial. The Manukau Magpies won the Roope Rooster and the Stormont Shield. Te Atatu won the Rukutai Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Auckland\nThe Mount Albert Lions were coached by Mike McClennan and included Riki Cowan, Shane Cooper, Brian McClennan, Paddy Tuimavave, Mark Bourneville and Dominic Clark while the Te Atatu Roosters were coached by Brian Tracey and included Shane and Mark Horo, Peter Brown, Mark Elia, Sam Panapa and Ron O'Regan. The Northcote Tigers were coached by John O'Sullivan and included Gary Freeman, Kurt Sorensen and Marty Crequer and the Manukau Magpies included Paul Okesene, Mike Patton, Kelly Shelford, Owen and Nick Wright and David Watson. The Otahuhu Leopards included Tea Ropati and David Pakieto and the Mangere East Hawks included George Mann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 65], "content_span": [66, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Wellington\nThe Upper Hutt Tigers defeated the Randwick Kingfishers 18\u201316 in the 18th minute of extra time to win the Wellington Rugby League grand final. Randwick included Sam Stewart, George Lajpold and Tony Kemp while Adrian Shelford, Mike Kuiti and Sonny Whakarau played for Upper Hutt. Robert Piva played for St. George.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby, for the third consecutive year, played Halswell in the grand final. Hornby won 20\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nEsene Faimalo played for Addington. Mocky Brereton was the club President of Marist-Western Suburbs. Hornby included Brendon Tuuta, Ross Taylor and Wayne Wallace. Mark Broadhurst coached Papanui.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Canterbury\nHornby defeated Runanga 40\u201320 at the Addington Show Grounds to retain the Thacker Shield.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 67], "content_span": [68, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nPortland won the Northland Rugby League grand final, defeating Moerewa 28\u201320. The Te Paatu Warriors won the Far North division. Portland then defeated Te Paatu 50\u20136 to advance into the National Club Competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nHuntly South defeated Taniwharau 20\u201311 to win the Waikato Rugby League grand final. Tapuwaeharuru won the Midlands final, defeating Pacific 18\u20138. Pikiao, who included Gary Mercer defeated the Ngongotaha Chiefs 18\u201312 in the Bay of Plenty Rugby League grand final. The Chiefs included Mark Woods and Russell Stewart. Kaiti won the Gisborne-East Coast final over Paikea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nOmahu won the Hawke's Bay Rugby League grand final, defeating Flaxmere 24\u201314. The Waitara Bears defeated Marist 46\u20130 to win the Taranaki Rugby League title. Foxton won the Manawatu Rugby League grand final, defeating Wanganui United 32\u201313.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120307-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league season, Club competitions, Other Competitions\nRunanga won their eight consecutive West Coast Rugby League title, defeating Marist 50\u201322 in the grand final at Wingham Park. Runanga included Glen Gibb and Bernie Green. St Kilda won the Otago final 22\u201318 over Mosgiel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 75], "content_span": [76, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea\nThe 1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea was a tour by the New Zealand national rugby league team. Test matches were played in New Zealand, Australia and Papua New Guinea. The tour began on 6 July in Auckland and finished on 17 August in Port Moresby, consisted of five test matches, with two of them counting towards the 1985-88 World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea\nAfter having lost 18-0 to the Kiwis at Carlaw Park in the 3rd test of the 1985 series, Australia won the 1986 series 3-0. New Zealand then continued their tour to Papua New Guinea. In Papua New Guinea they won the first test against Papua New Guinea 36-26. They then lost the second test match 22-24, a match which counted towards the 1988 World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Squads, Australia\nAustralia was coached for the first time by 1956\u201357 Kangaroo Tourist Don Furner. Wally Lewis was the captain of the team with Wayne Pearce the team vice captain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 87], "content_span": [88, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Squads, Australia\nThe players used by Australia in the series was: Wally Lewis (Wynnum Manly) (c), Wayne Pearce (Balmain) (vc), Noel Cleal (Manly Warringah), Steve Folkes (Canterbury-Bankstown), Garry Jack (Balmain), Brett Kenny (Parramatta), Les Kiss (North Sydney), Terry Lamb (Canterbury-Bankstown), Gene Miles (Wynnum Manly), Bryan Niebling (Redcliffe), Michael O'Connor (St George), Steve Roach (Balmain), Dale Shearer (Manly-Warringah), Royce Simmons (Penrith), Peter Sterling (Pattamatta), Peter Tunks (Canterbury-Bankstown).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 87], "content_span": [88, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Squads, Australia\nOf the players used by Australia, only Wayne Pearce (injury) and Peter Tunks (personal reasons) did not go on the end of season 1986 Kangaroo Tour of Great Britain and France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 87], "content_span": [88, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Squads, New Zealand\nThe New Zealand test team was coached by Graham Lowe and captained by Mark Graham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 89], "content_span": [90, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Squads, New Zealand\nThe Kiwis squad was: Mark Graham (North Sydney) (c), Dean Bell (Eastern Suburbs), Shane Cooper (Mt Albert), Mark Elia (Te Atatu), Olsen Filipaina (North Sydney), Gary Freeman (Northcote), Barry Harvey (Western Suburbs (Taranaki)), Gary Kemble (Hull), A'au Leulaui (Hull), Hugh McGahan (Eastern Suburbs), Dane O'Hara (Hull), Ron O'Regan (Mt Albert), Gary Prohm (Hull Kingston Rovers), Joe Ropati (Warrington), Kurt Sorensen (Widnes), Brent Todd (Linwood), Wayne Wallace (Hornby), Darrell Williams (Mt Albert), Owen Wright (Manukau).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 89], "content_span": [90, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Squads, New Zealand\nPeter Brown, Tea Ropati, Marty Crequer, Dean Lonergan, Adrian Shelford, Sam Stewart, James Goulding, Glenn Donaldson and Gary Mercer also played for the Kiwis against Papua New Guinea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 89], "content_span": [90, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, New Zealand leg\nThe tour began with Australia coming to Auckland to play the first of three test matches between the trans-Tasman rivals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 85], "content_span": [86, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, New Zealand leg\nThis would be the 18th and final test played between New Zealand and Australia at the Carlaw Park ground in Auckland. Due to sponsorship, the test series was known as the \"Winfield Test Series\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 85], "content_span": [86, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, New Zealand leg\nWith the selection of goal kicking St George and NSW outside back Michael O'Connor, the former Wallaby became Australia's 39th dual-code rugby international. Dale Shearer, Steve Folkes and utility reserve Terry Lamb also played in their debut tests for Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 85], "content_span": [86, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australian leg\nIn the tour games the Kiwis defeated Newcastle 22-17, Riverina 14-16, Wide Bay 32-7 and North Queensland 46-6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 84], "content_span": [85, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australian leg, Second test\nAfter having been Sydney's main test match venue since 1914, this would be the 69th and final test played at the Sydney Cricket Ground until 2008. Gary Freeman, who would go on to play a total of 46 tests for New Zealand until 1995, made his test debut in this game while for Australia, North Sydney and Queensland winger Les Kiss made his test debut replacing an injured Dale Shearer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 97], "content_span": [98, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australian leg, Third test\nAustralian vice-captain Wayne Pearce tore the Anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee during the first half. Despite surgery and an intense rehabilitation, he was eventually ruled out of the 1986 Kangaroo Tour after failing a team medical.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 96], "content_span": [97, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Australian leg, Third test\nAustralia continued its international dominance and scored a clean sweep against the Kiwis with a 32-12, 6 tries to 2 win in front of almost 23,000 at Lang Park. The match was broadcast into NSW and Qld by the Nine Network and via relay into New Zealand. This game also counted towards the 1985-1988 Rugby League World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 96], "content_span": [97, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Papua New Guinea leg\nIn Papua New Guinea they defeated Island Zone 26-6 and lost to Southern Zone 20-26 before the two test matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 90], "content_span": [91, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Papua New Guinea leg, Second test\nThis match counted towards the 1988 Rugby League World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 103], "content_span": [104, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Papua New Guinea leg, Second test\nPapua New Guinea scored their first ever test match victory against New Zealand and their first test win since defeating France 37-6 in 1977. The Kumuls would not win another test until 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 103], "content_span": [104, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Aftermath\nFollowing the loss to Papua New Guinea, Graham Lowe resigned in August to take up the position of head coach with English club side Wigan. Tony Gordon was appointed as his replacement in September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 79], "content_span": [80, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120308-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby league tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, Aftermath\nDun Furner and Wally Lewis would lead the Australian team on the undefeated 1986 Kangaroo Tour of Great Britain and France at the end of the NSWRL and BRL seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 79], "content_span": [80, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120309-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 New Zealand rugby union tour of France\nThe 1986 New Zealand Rugby Union tour of France was a series of eight matches played by the New Zealand national rugby union team (the All Blacks) in France in October and November 1986. The All Blacks won seven of their eight games, losing only the second of the two internationals against France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120310-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election\nThe Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election, 1986 was a parliamentary by-election held on 17 July 1986 for the British House of Commons constituency of Newcastle-under-Lyme.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120310-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election, Previous MP\nThe seat had become vacant on 24 June 1986. The constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), John Golding (9 March 1931 \u2013 20 January 1999) resigned his seat to become a trade union leader. He did this by being appointed Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, a notional office of profit under the Crown, which is used to permit MPs to vacate their seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120310-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election, Previous MP\nJohn Golding had been an MP since the 1969 by-election in the seat. He was appointed as General Secretary of the National Communications Union in 1986 and retained that office until 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120310-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election, Candidates\nSeven candidates were nominated. The list below is set out in descending order of the number of votes received at the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120310-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election, Candidates\n1. Representing the Labour Party was the former MPs wife, Llinos Golding (born 21 March 1933). She had worked as a radiographer for twelve years. She then became a member of the North Staffordshire Health Authority. Her father was the late Ness Edwards, who had been a Labour MP and Minister.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120310-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election, Candidates\nMrs Golding was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newcastle-under-Lyme from 1986 to 2001. After stepping down at the 2001 general election she was created a Life peer as Baroness Golding, of Newcastle-under-Lyme in the County of Staffordshire in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120310-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election, Candidates\n2. The Liberal Party candidate, representing the SDP-Liberal Alliance, was Alan Lindley Thomas. He was the Alliance group leader on both Newcastle-under-Lyme Borough Council and Staffordshire County Council. He was a lecturer in computing and was aged 46 at the time of the by-election. He had contested the seat of Stoke-on-Trent Central in the October 1974 and 1979 general elections, as well as the Newcastle-under-Lyme constituency in the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120310-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election, Candidates\n3. The Conservative candidate was James Charles Barton Nock, a senior partner in a hotel development in Kent. Nock was aged 51 in 1976. He had been a member of Canterbury City Council since 1978 and was Leader of the Council at the time of the by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120310-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election, Candidates\n5. David Edward Sutch (more commonly known as Screaming Lord Sutch) (10 November 1940 \u2013 16 June 1999), was a pop singer and frequent participant in elections. He represented the Official Monster Raving Loony Party at this by-election. This was the twelfth parliamentary election Sutch had been a candidate at.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120310-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election, Candidates\n5. John Alan Gaskell was an Independent, using the ballot paper label \"Rainbow Alliance Prince Charles Appreciation Party\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120310-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election, Candidates\n6. James Parker was an Independent candidate, using the ballot paper description \"Referendum on Nuclear Energy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120310-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election, Candidates\n7. David D'Arcy Brewester was another Independent candidate, using the ballot paper label \"Rainbow Alliance Bob Geldof Appreciation Party\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120311-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Newham London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Newham London Borough Council election for the Newham London Borough Council was held on 8 May 1986. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 30.7%. Labour, for the first time, won all 60 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120311-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Newham London Borough Council election, Background\nA total of 184 candidates stood in the election for the 60 seats being contested across 24 wards. Candidates included a full slate from the Labour party, whilst the Conservative party stood 51 candidates. The Liberal and SDP parties ran 37 joint candidates whilst the Liberal party also ran 11 candidates under the Liberal Alliance Focus Team banner. Other candidates included 12 Independents, 8 Green, 1 Communist, 2 Revolutionary Communist and 2 National Front.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120311-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, South\nThe by-election was called following the resignation death of Cllr. John Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 86], "content_span": [87, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120311-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, Little Ilford\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Colin M. Copus.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 94], "content_span": [95, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120311-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, St Stephens\nThe by-election was called following the death of Cllr. Thomas Nolan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 92], "content_span": [93, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120311-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Newham London Borough Council election, By-elections between 1986 and 1990, Plashet\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Joseph C. Sambrano.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 88], "content_span": [89, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120312-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Newry and Armagh by-election\nThe 1986 by-election in Newry and Armagh was caused by the resignation of incumbent Member of Parliament Jim Nicholson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120312-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Newry and Armagh by-election\nNicholson, along with all sitting Unionist MPs, resigned their Westminster seats in December 1985, to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement and to use the resultant by-elections to campaign on the issue.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120312-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Newry and Armagh by-election\nThe poll was held on 23 January 1986, and was unusual for a by-election in the turnout being higher than for the preceding general election, however Nicholson was not re-elected, (despite gaining an increase in his own vote) losing his seat to the nationalist SDLP candidate Seamus Mallon. Nicholson also failed to recapture the seat at the following general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120313-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nice International Open\nThe 1986 Nice International Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Nice Lawn Tennis Club in Nice, France, and was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from 14 April through 20 April 1986. Unseeded Emilio S\u00e1nchez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120313-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Nice International Open, Finals, Doubles\nJakob Hlasek / Pavel Slo\u017eil defeated Gary Donnelly / Colin Dowdeswell 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 11\u20139", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 45], "content_span": [46, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120314-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nicholls State Colonels football team\nThe 1986 Nicholls State Colonels football team represented Nicholls State University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Colonels were led by sixth-year head coach Sonny Jackson. They played their home games at John L. Guidry Stadium and were a member of the Gulf Star Conference. They finished the season 10\u20133, 2\u20132 in Gulf Star play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120315-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nippon Professional Baseball season\nThe 1986 Nippon Professional Baseball season was the 37th season of operation for the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120316-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nordic Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1986 Nordic Figure Skating Championships were held from February 21st through 23rd, 1986 in Turku, Finland. The competition was open to elite figure skaters from Nordic countries. Skaters competed in two disciplines, men's singles and ladies' singles across two levels: senior (Olympic-level) and junior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120317-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Nordic Indoor Athletics Championships\nThe 1986 Nordic Indoor Athletics Championships was the inaugural edition of the international indoor athletics competition between Nordic countries and was held in Liding\u00f6, Sweden. It consisted of 22 individual track and field events, 12 for men and 10 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120317-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Nordic Indoor Athletics Championships\nFinland was the most successful nation, taking ten golds in a total haul of 30 medals. Sweden placed second with ten golds among their 21 medals. Denmark won four medals, two of them gold, while Norway won ten medals, though none were gold. Maria Fernstr\u00f6m of Sweden was the most successful athlete of the tournament, winning a women's", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120318-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 North Antrim by-election\nThe 1986 North Antrim by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120318-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 North Antrim by-election\nAll but one of the Unionists were re-elected, many with extremely large majorities. The largest of all went to Ian Paisley in North Antrim. He won 97.4% of the vote, the highest percentage polled by any candidate in a UK by-election since the 1940 Middleton and Prestwich by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120318-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 North Antrim by-election, Other References\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120318-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 North Antrim by-election, Other References\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120319-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 North Carolina Tar Heels football team\nThe 1986 North Carolina Tar Heels football team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tar Heels were led by ninth-year head coach Dick Crum and played their home games at Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing tied for second. North Carolina was invited to the 1986 Aloha Bowl, where they lost to Arizona.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120320-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 North Carolina's 10th congressional district special election\nA special election to the United States House of Representatives for North Carolina's 10th congressional district was held November 4, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120320-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 North Carolina's 10th congressional district special election\nThe winning candidate would serve briefly in the United States House of Representatives to represent North Carolina in the 99th Congress until the General election on January 03, 1987, however Cass Ballenger won the general election for the seat which occurred on the same day as the special election to win election to a full 2-year term until January 03, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120320-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 North Carolina's 10th congressional district special election, Background\nOn July 14, 1986, Incumbent U.S. Representative Jim Broyhill retired after being appointed by then-Governor of North Carolina James G. Martin to the United States Senate succeeding the late-U.S. Senator John Porter East, who died of suicide. A special election was held to fill the vacancy caused by his appointment.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 78], "content_span": [79, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120321-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 North Dakota State Bison football team\nThe 1986 North Dakota State football team represented North Dakota State University during the 1986 NCAA Division II football season, and completed the 90th season of Bison football. The Bison played their home games at Dacotah Field in Fargo, North Dakota. The 1986 team came off an 11\u20132\u20131 record from the previous season. The 1986 team was led by coach Earle Solomonson. The team finished the regular season with an undefeated 10\u20130 record and made the NCAA Division II playoffs. The Bison defeated the South Dakota Coyotes 27\u20137 in the National Championship Game en route to the program's second consecutive, and third NCAA Division II Football Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120322-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 North Down by-election\nThe 1986 North Down by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120322-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 North Down by-election, Other References\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120322-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 North Down by-election, Other References\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120323-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe 1986 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was part of the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. The season has no official bounds but cyclones tend to form between April and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean\u2014the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120323-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 North Indian Ocean cyclone season\nThe official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) releases unofficial advisories. An average of five tropical cyclones form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November. Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45\u00b0E and 100\u00b0E are included in the season by the IMD.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120323-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm One (1B)\nTropical Depression 1B developed southeast of Sri Lanka on January 7. It tracked northwestward, briefly strengthening to a 50\u00a0mph tropical storm before upper-level winds caused it to dissipate on the 11th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120323-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Two (2B)\nA tropical disturbance slowly organized into a tropical depression on November 6 in the Bay of Bengal. It turned to the northeast, became a tropical storm, and reached a peak of 60\u00a0mph winds before hitting Bangladesh on the 9th. The storm dissipated on the 10th, after causing 11 casualties and heavy damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 72], "content_span": [73, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120323-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Systems, Tropical Storm Three (3A)\nFrom November 9 to the 11th, Tropical Storm Three existed over the open Arabian Sea, dissipating due to vertical shear.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 74], "content_span": [75, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120324-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 North Korean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in North Korea on 2 November 1986. 655 Deputies were elected to the parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120324-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 North Korean parliamentary election\nThe agenda of the first session of the elected eighth Supreme People's Assembly was \"For the complete victory of socialism\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120324-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 North Korean parliamentary election\nUnder the 1972 Constitution, the number of seats in the Assembly was 655. This was increased to 687 following the 1986 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120325-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 North Palm Springs earthquake\nThe 1986 North Palm Springs earthquake occurred on July 8 at 02:20:44 local time with a moment magnitude of 6.0 and a maximum Mercalli Intensity of VII (Very strong). The shock occurred in a complex setting along the San Andreas Fault Zone where it bisects San Gorgonio Mountain and San Jacinto Peak at the San Gorgonio Pass and was the first in a series of three earthquakes that affected southern California and the northern Owens Valley in July 1986. Numerous strong motion instruments recorded the event, one of which showed relatively high accelerations. Between 29 and 40 people were injured, and financial losses were estimated to be in the range of $4.5 to 6 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120325-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 North Palm Springs earthquake, Preface\nJuly 1986 was an unusually active month for moderate to strong earthquakes in California, with three events occurring in less than two weeks. Each had mild to moderate effects and began on July 8 with the event near Palm Springs. The second event was a M5.8 shock that occurred off the coast of Oceanside on July 13.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120325-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 North Palm Springs earthquake, Preface\nWhile the earthquake off the southern California coast occurred in an area thought to be capable of generating a tsunami, the earthquake near Palm Springs occurred on a portion of the southern San Andreas Fault system that has been designated a seismic gap and is a likely location for a very large future earthquake. The Chalfant Valley earthquake occurred on July 21 along the White Mountains Fault Zone near Bishop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120325-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 North Palm Springs earthquake, Tectonic setting\nThe San Andreas Fault (SAF) spans nearly the length of California, where much of its length the fault is clearly identifiable, especially from San Francisco to near Cajon Pass. There, the fault splays into several branches. Several unusual characteristics are displayed further to the southeast in the area of the San Gorgonio Pass. There are no lateral stream offsets (that are associated with strike-slip faulting) near the pass like there are along other segments (one researcher indicated that thrust faulting was the dominant type of fault displacement at the pass). There are no great earthquakes that are known to have occurred at the pass, where the main trace of the SAF is marked by numerous sag ponds and north-facing scarps. The Banning Fault lies about two miles to the south of these features.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 860]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120325-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 North Palm Springs earthquake, Earthquake\nEarly research indicated that the Banning Fault comprises three segments and that the nearly-parallel Garnet Hill Fault lies just to the south. The epicenter of the July 8 earthquake was located in this convoluted area of faults between two segments of the Banning Fault and the Mission Creek strand of the San Andreas Fault, about 16 miles (25\u00a0km) northwest of where these two faults converge to form the Coachella Valley segment of the SAF. The focal mechanism (as defined by first motions) showed pure right-lateral strike-slip on a fault trending west-northwest that dipped to the north at 45\u00b0. As many of the aftershocks and previous events in the area showed oblique-reverse motion, researchers did not exclude the possibility that the rupture started as horizontal motion, then transitioned into movement that included some vertical motion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 46], "content_span": [47, 894]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120325-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 North Palm Springs earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nIn North Palm Springs, four homes and sixteen businesses were destroyed, and an additional 100 mobile homes and 100 businesses were damaged. In Whitewater Canyon, chimneys fell and three homes were destroyed, and ceramic columns were broken and a transformer was displaced at the Devers electrical substation. The Windy Point Bridge was displaced on the I-10 northwest of Palm Springs and was considered major damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120325-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 North Palm Springs earthquake, Earthquake, Damage\nOther temporary roadway closures included State Route 111, which was closed until the following evening, and State Route 74 and State Route 243 that were reopened later in the day. State Route 62, which crosses the Banning and Mission Creek Faults, was not immediately reopened due to buckled pavement. The California Aqueduct was damaged at several locations and water had to be diverted into a lake bed, and up to 80,000 people lost power for a portion of the day. Two fires in Riverside County caused serious damage, including a glass company that sustained $45,000 in damage, and several other brush fires.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120325-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 North Palm Springs earthquake, Earthquake, Strong motion\nThe shock was captured by strong motion stations that were operated by the United States Geological Survey, the California Division of Mines and Geology and a private company. Altogether, the networks comprised about seventy-five stations, mainly including ground response stations, but also included seventeen buildings, nine dams, a power plant, and a freeway interchange. The stations were triggered at distances of up to 110 miles (180\u00a0km), with a strong motion duration of greater than three seconds at five of the closest stations. The strongest acceleration (.778g) occurred at the North Palm Springs Post Office on the vertical axis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 61], "content_span": [62, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120325-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 North Palm Springs earthquake, Earthquake, Intensity\nThe maximum intensity for the event was VII (Very strong). At Desert Hot Springs, effects aligned with this rating were broken underground pipes (including a 5-inch water main) and filing cabinets that were knocked over at city hall. At the Devers substation near North Palm Springs, 75% of the ceramic lightning arrestors and circuit breakers were damaged, and a 650,000\u00a0lb. transformer was dislocated 10 inches. A building collapsed at a drug and alcohol recovery facility and the White Water overpass was damaged due to lateral movement at its south abutment in Palm Springs. Broken glass and cracks in walls and concrete columns (some severe) were also widespread there.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 732]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120325-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 North Palm Springs earthquake, Earthquake, Intensity\nIntensity VI (Strong) effects were widespread, from La Jolla and Pacific Beach area near San Diego to Seal Beach in the Los Angeles area that were deemed to qualify. The effects at this level included cracked walls and windows and small landslides, and were more prevalent in the Banning Pass and Coachella Valley areas. The area of perceptibility for the mainshock was large (130,500\u00a0km2), from Malibu and Ridgecrest in California, to Bullhead City and Yuma in Arizona, and Las Vegas in southern Nevada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120326-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team\nThe 1986 Northeast Louisiana Indians football team was an American football team that represented Northeast Louisiana University (now known as the University of Louisiana at Monroe) as part of the Southland Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their sixth year under head coach Pat Collins, the team compiled a 5\u20136 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120327-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Northern Illinois Huskies football team\nThe 1986 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University. The Huskies competed in the highest division of football, Division I-A. They were led by second year head coach Jerry Pettibone and they played their home games at Huskie Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120328-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Northern Ireland by-elections\nThe 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections were fifteen by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120328-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Northern Ireland by-elections, Other candidates\nOf the remaining two seats in Northern Ireland, Foyle was held by the nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), while Belfast West was held by the republican party Sinn F\u00e9in. These MPs did not resign and their seats were not contested.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120328-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Northern Ireland by-elections, Other candidates\nThe SDLP and Sinn F\u00e9in regarded the resignations as a publicity stunt, and were reluctant to take part in the resulting by-elections. In the event, they contested only the seats which they believed to have an anti-unionist majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120328-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Northern Ireland by-elections, Other candidates\nThe Alliance Party of Northern Ireland instructed its branches to nominate a candidate for each by-election, but many were reluctant, and ultimately, the party stood in only five seats. The small Workers' Party also stood, in nine seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120328-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Northern Ireland by-elections, Other candidates\nIn four constituencies, no political party was willing to contest the by-election. This effectively made these the last uncontested by-elections in British history. However, to ensure that there was a contest and the Unionists would be able to demonstrate their point, Wesley Robert Williamson changed his name by deed poll to \"Peter Barry\", Peter Barry being Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Ireland. \"Peter Barry\" stood in these four constituencies under the label \"For the Anglo-Irish Agreement\", allowing a contest, but did not campaign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120328-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Northern Ireland by-elections, Other candidates\nThe unusual circumstances led this to be the greatest number of UK Parliamentary by-elections ever held on a single day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 52], "content_span": [53, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120328-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Northern Ireland by-elections, Results, Aggregate results\nThe aggregated results for all constituencies are shown below. Changes are compared to those for the 15 constituencies in the 1983 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120328-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Northern Ireland by-elections, Results, Aggregate results\nAll but one of the Unionists were re-elected, many with extremely large majorities. The largest of all went to Ian Paisley in North Antrim. He won 97.4% of the vote, the highest percentage polled by any candidate in a UK by-election since the 1940 Middleton and Prestwich by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120328-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Northern Ireland by-elections, Results, Aggregate results\nThe sole exception to this pattern was the Newry and Armagh by-election, where Seamus Mallon of the SDLP was able to take the seat. Former Cabinet Minister Enoch Powell was able to narrowly survive a strong challenge from the SDLP in South Down and was subsequently defeated at the following year's general election. In the western constituencies of Mid Ulster and Fermanagh and South Tyrone the Unionist candidates were able to survive with less than 50% of the vote due to a split Nationalist vote and both seats were gained by Sinn F\u00e9in in later elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120328-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Northern Ireland by-elections, Results, Aggregate results\nThe results of the fifteen by-elections were cited by Unionists as a rejection of the Agreement by the Northern Irish electorate, but did not succeed in repealing it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 62], "content_span": [63, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120329-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe 1986 Northwestern Wildcats team represented Northwestern University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Francis Peay, the Wildcats compiled a 4\u20137 record (2\u20136 against Big Ten Conference opponents) and finished in eighth place in the Big Ten Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120329-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Northwestern Wildcats football team\nThe team's offensive leaders were quarterback Mike Greenfield with 1,653 passing yards, Stanley Davenport with 703 rushing yards, and Curtis Duncan with 437 receiving yards. Kicker John Duvic was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten player by the Associated Press, while tight end Rich Borresen received first-team All-Big Ten honors from the UPI.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120330-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Norwegian Football Cup\nThe Norwegian Football Cup 1986 was won by Troms\u00f8 IL after they beat Lillestr\u00f8m in the cup final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120330-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Norwegian Football Cup, Final\nTroms\u00f8's winning team: Bjarte Flem, (Gunnar Gamst 89), Nils Solstad, Tore Nilsen, Tor H. Pedersen, Trond Steinar Albertsen, Truls Jenssen, Tore Rismo, Sigmund Forfang, Trond Johansen, Per-Mathias H\u00f8gmo, (Yngvar Bendiksen 87), Lillestr\u00f8m's team: Arne Amundsen, Ole Dyrstad, Tor Inge Smed\u00e5s, B\u00e5rd Bjerkeland, Gunnar Halle, Rune Richardsen, Kjetil Osvold, Tom Sundby, Bjarne Sognn\u00e6s, Sten Glenn H\u00e5berg and Andr\u00e9 Krogs\u00e6ter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 34], "content_span": [35, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120331-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team\nThe 1986 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team represented the University of Notre Dame in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was coached by Lou Holtz and played its home games at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120331-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn September 13, 1986, Notre Dame lost to No. 3 Michigan, 24\u201323, before a crowd of 59,075 at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana. The game was the first for Lou Holtz as Notre Dame's head coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120331-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn the game's opening possession, Michigan mounted a six-and-a-half-minute drive to the Notre Dame 25-yard line, but Pat Moons missed a 42-yard field goal. After Michigan's touchdown, Notre Dame drove 75 yards on 13 plays, capped by a three-yard touchdown run by flanker Tim Brown. On its second possession, Michigan followed with an 80-yard, eight-play drive, fueled by a 34-yard catch by John Kolesar, and capped by an eight-yard touchdown run by Jamie Morris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120331-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn Notre Dame's second possession, the Irish again drove downfield, but Reggie Ward fumbled at Michigan's six-yard line, and Michigan recovered the loose ball. Notre Dame's defense held, and Michigan was forced to punt from its own end zone. Monte Robbins' punt was good for only 23 yards, and Notre Dame took over at Michigan's 26-yard line. Eight plays later, Mark Green scored on a one-yard run. After Green's touchdown, Jim Harbaugh led the Wolverines on a seven-minute, 75-yard, 13-play drive, and Pat Moons kicked a 23-yard field goal. Notre Dame led, 14-10, at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120331-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMichigan moved ahead in the third quarter. On the opening drive of the second half, Harbaugh led the Wolverines on a 78-yard, 12-play drive ending with a one-yard touchdown run by Morris. On the kickoff following the touchdown, the kick hit a Notre Dame player and bounced loose with free safety Doug Mallory recovering the ball at the Notre Dame 27-yard line. On the next play from scrimmage, Harbaugh threw a touchdown pass to Morris, and Michigan led 24-14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120331-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nOn its next possession, Steve Beuerlein led the Irish on a 66-yard, 12-play touchdown drive ending with a two-yard pass from Beuerlein to Joel Williams. John Carney's extra point kick failed, and Michigan led, 24-20, at the end of the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120331-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nIn the fourth quarter, Notre Dame drove 62 yards in 10 plays, and a 25-yard field goal by John Carney brought the Irish within one point with 4:26 remaining in the game. Then, with 1:33 remaining in the game, Michigan fullback Bob Perryman fumbled at the Notre Dame 26-yard line, and Notre Dame linebacker Wesley Pritchett recovered the loose ball. Beuerlein quickly led the Irish to Michigan's 28-yard line. With 13 seconds remaining, Carney's 45-yard field goal attempt went wide to the left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120331-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nNotre Dame out-gained Michigan, 455 yards to 393 yards. For the Irish, Steve Beuerlein completed 21 of 33 passes for 263 yards, at touchdown, and an interception, and Tim Brown rushed for 65 yards on 12 carries. For the Wolverines, Harbaugh completed 15 of 23 passes for 239 yards and a touchdown, Kolesar caught four passes for 93 yards, and Morris rushed for 77 yards and two touchdowns on 23 carries. Michigan forced four turnovers, including two fumble recoveries by Doug Mallory and a fourth-quarter interception by David Arnold in the end zone. Andy Moeller led the Michigan defense with seven solo tackles and six assists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 70], "content_span": [71, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120331-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, Team players drafted into the NFL\nThe following players were drafted into professional football following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 79], "content_span": [80, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120332-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 OFC U-20 Championship\nThe OFC U-20 Championship 1986 was a soccer tournament held at the Mount Smart Stadium in Auckland, New Zealand. It also served as qualification for the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120332-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 OFC U-20 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe tournament winner qualified for the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 69], "content_span": [70, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120333-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 OFC Women's Championship\nThe 1986 OFC Women's Championship was the second OFC Women's Championship of women's association football (also known as the OFC Women's Nations Cup). It took place in Christchurch, New Zealand from 29 March to 5 April 1986. Four teams participated in the tournament, and a total of eight matches were played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120333-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 OFC Women's Championship\nChinese Taipei defeated Australia 4\u20131 in the final to win the second edition of the tournament. Defending champions New Zealand finished third, after winning to their B-side in penalty shoot-outs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120334-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Oakland Athletics season\nThe Oakland Athletics' 1986 season was a season in American baseball. It involved the A's finishing 3rd in the American League West with a record of 76 wins and 86 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120334-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Oakland Athletics season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120335-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ohio Bobcats football team\nThe 1986 Ohio Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Ohio University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Cleve Bryant, the Bobcats compiled a 1\u201310 record (0\u20138 against MAC opponents), finished in last place in the MAC, and were outscored by all opponents by a combined total of 329 to 196.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120336-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ohio State Buckeyes football team\nThe 1986 Ohio State Buckeyes football team represented the Ohio State University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Buckeyes compiled a 10\u20133 record, including the 1987 Cotton Bowl Classic in Dallas, where they won 28\u201312 against the Texas A&M Aggies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120336-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, Game summaries, Michigan\nMatt Frantz missed a 45-yard field goal that would have given Ohio State the lead with 1:01 remaining in the game. Chris Spielman had 29 tackles in defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 64], "content_span": [65, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120337-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ohio gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democratic Governor Dick Celeste ran against four time former Governor Jim Rhodes. The two had faced off before in 1978, with Rhodes winning by 47,536 votes for his fourth victory. Eight years later, at the age of 77, Rhodes was attempting to win a record fifth term. However, Celeste won by an even bigger margin than he did four years earlier, becoming the first Democrat to win consecutive elections for Governor since Frank Lausche, who won three consecutive times in 1950, 1952, and 1954. As of 2021, this is the last time a Democrat was re-elected Governor of Ohio.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120338-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Oklahoma Sooners football team\nThe 1986 Oklahoma Sooners football team represented the University of Oklahoma in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. They played their home games at Oklahoma Memorial Stadium and competed as members of the Big Eight Conference. The team recorded 5 shutouts and led the nation in all four major defensive categories (total, rushing, passing, and scoring).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120338-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Oklahoma Sooners football team, Postseason, NFL draft\nThe following players were drafted into the National Football League following the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 58], "content_span": [59, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120339-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe 1986 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team represented the Oklahoma State University in the 1986 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cowboys played their home games at Allie P. Reynolds Stadium. The team was coached by Gary Ward in his 9th year at Oklahoma State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120339-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team\nThe Cowboys won the Midwest Regional to advance to the College World Series, where they were defeated by the Florida State Seminoles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120340-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe 1986 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University in the Big Eight Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Pat Jones, the Cowboys compiled a 6\u20135 record (4\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in fourth place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 191 to 181.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120340-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Thurman Thomas with 741 rushing yards, Mike Gundy with 1,525 passing yards, and Hart Lee Dykes with 814 receiving yards and 42 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120340-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team\nThe team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120340-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, Game summaries, at Nebraska\nIn the second ever night game at Memorial Stadium, Nebraska won for the 25th straight time over the Cowboys.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120340-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team, After the season\nThe 1987 NFL Draft was held on April 28\u201329, 1987. The following Cowboy was selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 59], "content_span": [60, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120341-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Oklahoma gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Oklahoma gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986 to elect the Governor of Oklahoma. Republican former Governor and Senator Henry Bellmon won the election by a plurality with Independent Jerry Brown receiving more than twice the number of votes separating Bellmon from Democrat David Walters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120342-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe 1986 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi in the sport of American football during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team won eight games, lost three, and had one tie. It concluded the season with a 20\u201317 victory over the Texas Tech Red Raiders in the 1986 Independence Bowl. During the season, Ole Miss was charged with recruiting violations and placed on a two-year probation, which was to take away 10 scholarships and bar the team from a bowl game in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120342-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ole Miss Rebels football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included quarterback Mark Young with 1,154 passing yards, running back Willie Goodloe with 526 rushing yards, wide receiver J.R. Ambrose with 578 receiving yards, and placekicker Bryan Owen with 52 points scored.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120343-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Open Championship\nThe 1986 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 115th Open Championship, held from 17 to 20 July at Turnberry Golf Resort, Scotland. Aided by a 63 in the second round, Greg Norman won his first major championship at even-par, five strokes ahead of runner-up Gordon J. Brand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120343-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Open Championship\nIt was the second Open at Turnberry, the first was in 1977, the famous \"Duel in the Sun\" between Tom Watson and Jack Nicklaus. The winning score that year was a record-breaking 268 (\u201312), twelve strokes lower than Norman's even-par 280 in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120343-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Open Championship\nIntroduced in 1968, the second cut (at 54 holes) was discontinued after 1985. Also changed in 1986 was the playoff format, to a four-hole aggregate immediately following the final round, rather than 18 holes the following day (and 36 holes prior to 1964). The new playoff was first used three years later in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120343-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Open Championship, Course\n^ The 18th hole was renamed \"Duel in the Sun\" in 2003.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 30], "content_span": [31, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120343-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Open Championship, Round summaries, Second round\nSource:Amateurs: Davis (+16), Cotton (+18), McGimpsey (+21), Robinson (+22), Curry (+25).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 53], "content_span": [54, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120344-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Orange Bowl\nThe 1986 Orange Bowl was the 52nd edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, on Wednesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1985\u201386 bowl game season, it matched the independent and top-ranked Penn State Nittany Lions and the #3 Oklahoma Sooners of the Big Eight Conference. Favored Oklahoma trailed early but won 25\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120344-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Orange Bowl, Teams, Penn State\nThe Nittany Lions won all eleven games and were ranked first in both polls, but were an underdog in this game. This\u00a0was Penn State's first Orange Bowl appearance in twelve years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120344-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Orange Bowl, Teams, Oklahoma\nThe #3 Sooners' sole loss was at home to Miami in mid-October. This was Oklahoma's second straight Orange Bowl appearance and their second straight Big Eight Conference title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120344-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nThe final game of a tripleheader on NBC, the game followed the Rose Bowl and kicked off shortly after 8 p.m. EST, at the same time as the Sugar Bowl on ABC, which matched second-ranked Miami and #8 Tennessee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120344-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nTim Manoa gave Penn State an early lead on a short touchdown run and they led 7\u20130 after the first quarter. But Tim Lashar kicked three field goals and Keith Jackson caught a 71-yard touchdown pass from Jamelle Holieway as Oklahoma scored sixteen points in the second quarter while Massimo Manca gave the Nittany Lions their only points of the quarter with a late field goal to make it 16\u201310 at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120344-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nPenn State was shut out from there, as Oklahoma's defense took over. Brian Bosworth had twelve tackles and the defense had a total of four interceptions. In the second half, Lashar kicked his third field goal, and Lydell Carr broke for a 61-yard touchdown run to seal the championship for the Sooners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120344-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Orange Bowl, Game summary\nKicker Lashar and defensive back Sonny Brown were named the game's most valuable players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120344-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nThe Sooners' championship became unanimous following #2 Miami's 35\u20137 loss to Tennessee in the Sugar Bowl, which was played at the same time. If the Hurricanes had won, the split national championship was probable as Miami was outranked by Oklahoma in the coaches poll and had soundly defeated the Sooners in Norman.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120344-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Orange Bowl, Aftermath\nPenn State was in title contention again the following season, as they finished second in the polls. This time, a matchup between the #1 and #2 teams was able to be made and the Nittany Lions were scheduled to play #1 Miami for the national championship in the Fiesta Bowl, which they won.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 27], "content_span": [28, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120345-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Oregon Ducks football team\nThe 1986 Oregon Ducks football team represented the University of Oregon in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), the team was led by head coach Rich Brooks, in his tenth year, and played their home games at Autzen Stadium in Eugene, Oregon. They finished the season with a record of five wins and six losses (5\u20136 overall, 3\u20135 in the Pac-10).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120345-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Oregon Ducks football team, NFL draft\nTwo Ducks were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft, which lasted twelve rounds (335 selections).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120346-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Oregon State Beavers football team\nThe 1986 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120347-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Oregon gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Democratic nominee Neil Goldschmidt defeated Republican Norma Paulus to win the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120348-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Origins Award winners\nThe following are the winners of the 13th annual (1986) Origins Award, presented at Origins 1987:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120349-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ottawa Rough Riders season\nThe 1986 Ottawa Rough Riders finished the season in 4th place in the East Division with a 3\u201314\u20131 record, thereby failing to qualify for the post-season. Head coach Joe Moss was fired after posting a 3\u201310 record and replaced with Director of Player Personnel Tom Dimitroff on an interim basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120350-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Overseas Final\nThe 1986 Overseas Final was the sixth running of the Overseas Final as part of the qualification for the 1986 Speedway World Championship Final to be held in Chorz\u00f3w, Poland. The 1986 Final was held at the Brandon Stadium in Coventry, England on 19 June and was the second last qualifying round for Commonwealth and American riders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120350-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Overseas Final\nThe Top 9 riders qualified for the Intercontinental Final to be held in Bradford, England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120350-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Overseas Final, Classification\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120351-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference\nThe 1986 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) All-Filipino Conference was the second conference of the 1986 PBA season. It started on July 6 and ended on September 2. The tournament is an All-Filipino format, which doesn't require an import or a pure-foreign player for each team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120351-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 40], "content_span": [41, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120352-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe 1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals was the best-of-5 basketball championship series of the 1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs. The Tanduay Rhum Makers and Ginebra San Miguel played for the 34th championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120352-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals\nThe Tanduay Rhum Makers won their finals series against Ginebra San Miguel, 3 games to 1, for their second title of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120352-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nThe lead change hands several times early in the game, Abet Gutierrez sank the last basket to end the first quarter at 25-19 for Tanduay, a 10-0 blast by Ginebra in the second period levelled the count for the first time at 37-all but Freddie Hubalde teamed up with Ely Capacio as the Rhum Makers close out the first 24 minutes of play with an 11-point lead, 53-42.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120352-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nGinebra's Terry Salda\u00f1a was unstoppable in the third quarter and was able to drew Ramon Fernandez' third foul with 6:06 left, Ginebra regain the lead at 58-57, rookie Dondon Ampalayo and Francis Arnaiz kept up the barrage of baskets as Tanduay went scoreless for four minutes, the quarter ended with Ginebra enjoying an eight-point lead, 70-62, as the Rhum Makers scored a record-low 9 points in the third quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120352-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nTanduay came back in the fourth period and grabbed the lead for the last time at 85-83, Chito Loyzaga, Dondon Ampalayo and Francis Arnaiz combined for a 7-1 finishing run by Ginebra, Ampalayo scored inside the paint to push the Gins ahead from an 86-all deadlock, Francis Arnaiz' clutch jumper with four seconds remaining on their shotclock, sealed the outcome and a four-point victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120352-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nJB Yango scored his career-best 40 points for Tanduay while Francis Arnaiz fired 33 points for Ginebra as both teams played their hearts out in an exciting overtime game. Tanduay was ahead by five, 56-51 at halftime, but late in the third period, there was a brief scuffle among over-involved partisan fans ensued and a maze of confusion in which Terry Salda\u00f1a picked up the ball and hurried downcourt for a go-ahead basket as the Tanduay bench were up on their feet, the quarter ended in favor of Ginebra, 84-79.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120352-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nThe Rhum Makers regain the upper hand in the fourth quarter at 92-91 with seven minutes remaining and with the score reads 98-95 for Tanduay, Robert Jaworski unloaded his third triple for the night to tie the count at 98-all, two big baskets by Freddie Hubalde pushed the Rhum Makers to a four-point edge, 102-98. Francis Arnaiz took over the scoring chores for Ginebra after Jaworski fouled out with still 2:35 remaining, Arnaiz' basket tied the game at 106-all and forced overtime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120352-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nIn the extension period, Tanduay was up, 115-113, when Ginebra blew an opportunity to equalized on Dante Gonzalgo's missed shot with 43 seconds left, Onchie Dela Cruz made it a three-point lead for the Rhum Makers on a split free throw, the Ginebras call for timeout and on the next play, Arnaiz missed two attempts at the basket, Padim Israel delivered the insurance free throws for Tanduay with five seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120352-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nTanduay took control of the ballgame in the second quarter and opened up a 15-point lead at 33-18 in a low-scoring contest. The Rhum Makers were ahead at 71-56 in the fourth period. The Ginebras made a last-ditch rally and close the gap to within three, 74-77, on Chito Loyzaga's triple, Padim Israel split his free throws off a foul from Dondon Ampalayo with seven seconds remaining to give Tanduay a four-point cushion, 78-74, the Gins called for timeout and Francis Arnaiz missed a long, triple attempt and he fouled Hubalde with two seconds left.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120352-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nGinebra led by 11 points twice, the last at 43-32. The Rhum Makers close in to within 46-51 at halftime, a quick five points by Ginebra early in the third period brought back the margin to 10 points, 56-46. Tanduay began tightening up on their defense and were only down by a point, 69-70, entering the final quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120352-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nRamon Fernandez set up Victor Sanchez for a basket to put the Rhum Makers ahead, 77-76, another pass by Fernandez, this time on Ely Capacio, who completed a three-point play, gave the Rhum Makers a four-point edge at 80-76.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120352-0008-0001", "contents": "1986 PBA All-Filipino Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nTanduay was up 91-85 on Fernandez' jumper with 1:33 remaining, but Ginebra playing coach Robert Jaworski wouldn't give up on the fight and scored five of the Gins' seven straight points, including a brilliant three-point play off Freddie Hubalde that turned the game around as Ginebra grabbed the upper hand at 92-91, a timeout was called by Tanduay and on the inbound play in the last 18 seconds, Jaworski almost completed a steal but Freddie Hubalde recovered the ball and took a court-to-court drive to draw a foul from Jaworski with six seconds left, Hubalde converted his two free throws to give the Rhum Makers a 93-92 lead with time down to six seconds. On the final play after a Ginebra timeout, Jaworski went straight to the hoop and muffed a hurried drive that didn't hit the rim, JB Yango hold on to the ball as the buzzer sounded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 62], "content_span": [63, 905]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120353-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Open Conference\nThe 1986 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Open Conference was the third and final conference of the 1986 PBA season. It started on September 23 and ended on December 11, 1986. The tournament requires two import each per team with the height limit of 6\"3 and 6\"6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120353-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Open Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120353-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Open Conference, List of Imports\nEach team were allowed two imports. The first line in the table are the original reinforcements of the teams. Below the name are the replacement of the import above. Same with the third replacement that is also highlighted with a different color. GP is the number of games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120354-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Open Conference Finals\nThe 1986 PBA Open Conference Finals was the best-of-7 series basketball championship of the 1986 PBA Open Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs. Ginebra San Miguel and Manila Beer Brewmasters played for the 35th championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120354-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Open Conference Finals\nGinebra San Miguel won their first championship since joining the league in 1979 with a 4-1 series victory over Manila Beer Brewmasters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120354-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nGinebra came roaring back from a 20-point deficit and won on a shattering dunk by Billy Ray Bates at the buzzer, It was a bitter defeat for the Brewmasters, which led 91-71 with five minutes left in the third quarter and were ahead, 104-89, going into the final period, Bates and Hackett teamed up with Terry Salda\u00f1a to put Ginebra within striking distance, 108-120, going into the last six minutes of play, a 13-6 attack sparked by Michael Hackett put the Gins only within five points, 121-126, with three minutes to go and the crowd on the edge of their seats, bracing for that impending pulsating finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120354-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nChito Loyzaga hit a three-pointer to level the score at 131-all in the last 53 seconds, Michael Young struck on a pressure-filled jumper to make it 133-131 for Manila Beer, but the Ginebras came out of a timeout and tied the count at 133-all, through Billy Ray Bates' unchallenged drive with 33 seconds remaining, the Brewmasters worked out a make-or-break offensive that Harold Keeling fumbled on a drive, the Gins controlled possession in the last eight seconds, Robert Jaworski raced down the court and issued a crucial pass on Billy Ray Bates, who converted the game winning slam dunk. The loss by Manila Beer squandered the combined 100-point output of Harold Keeling and Michael Young, Manila Beer coach Tito Eduque left the venue in a huff after the Brewmasters' devastating loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 842]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120354-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nThe Brewmasters went up by 19 points after three quarters, 94-75, as in their previous encounters, the never-say-die Ginebras keeps coming back, the Gins close to within four points, 101-105, Michael Young converted on a basket that started a 9-1 run by Manila Beer and pushed their lead back to 12 points at 114-102, the Brewmasters weathered the storm and survived the Ginebra juggernaut to finally prevail over the Gins for the first time in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120354-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nA jumpshot by Harold Keeling made it 110-107 for the Brewmasters. Billy Ray Bates went on a scoring rampage by pumping in 11 big points to put Ginebra on top, 120-115. The Ginebras went up by 10, 129-119, on Sonny Jaworski\u2019s triple, who punctuated a high scoring performance of 28 points with six triples.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120354-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nGinebra streak to a 99-91 margin midway in the fourth period, but a fired-up Michael Young struck on four three-point shots in the fourth quarter and put the Brewmasters ahead, 116-114, on a looping jumper from the side with 12 seconds remaining in regulation, Robert Jaworski split his charities with nine seconds to go but Harold Keeling could also hit only one of two free throws for a 117-115 lead for Manila Beer, the Gins mounted a go-ahead offensive until Atoy Co fouled Billy Ray Bates with two seconds left, Ginebra sued for time to plot a game-tying offensive play, Michael Hackett rescued the Gins from an impending defeat with a turnaround jumper in the last two seconds against three Manila Beer defenders to send the game into overtime at 117-all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 816]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120354-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nIn the extension period, with the score at 127-125 in favor of Ginebra, Michael Young hit two of his 63 points in the last six seconds as he translate two errors by Ginebra playing coach Robert Jaworski to tie the count at 127-all, Young was fouled with one second remaining while attempting a three-pointer, sending him to the free throw line, Young converted his two charities and the game went into second overtime after Billy Ray Bates missed on an alley-hoop in the last offensive play, a decisive burst of six points from Dondon Ampalayo and Chito Loyzaga in the second extension finally give Ginebra the momentum at 135-129, the Brewmasters ran out of steam and gave up from sheer exhaustion in the gruelling overtime of a heart-stopping contest as Ginebra moved to within a win of capturing their first title, Billy Ray Bates and Michael Hackett played the whole game without relief and Robert Jaworski became the first local player to have played non-stop for 58 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 1035]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120354-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Open Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nGinebra allowed Manila Beer to take the first quarter and then dominated the last 36 minutes of play, the Gins were up by nine, 63-54 at halftime, and got their biggest lead of 14 points in the third period, 75-61, the Brewmasters put up its own rally and were down by only six, 90-96, at the start of the final period, a triple by Billy Ray Bates gave Ginebra a 102-92 lead and their margin went back to 12 points at 108-96, in the first three minutes of the fourth quarter, the Brewmasters twice close the gap to within five points, 107-112, after Michael Young hit a three-pointer, and 109-114, Michael Hackett got away with an easy shot that started a breakaway of five straight points for Ginebra to up their lead to ten, 119-109, before a wildly cheering crowd of 12,000, Ginebra and Manila Beer traded baskets in a free-wheeling windup in the last two minutes and at the final buzzer, Billy Ray Bates and Michael Hackett poured champaigns to each other at center court as Ginebra celebrates their first championship after eight long years, Michael Hackett outscored Billy Ray Bates for only the second time in the conference, finishing with 45 points while Bates could only tally 31 markers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 54], "content_span": [55, 1253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120355-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference\nThe 1986 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Reinforced Conference was the first conference of the 1986 PBA season. It started on April 6 and ended on June 17, 1986. The tournament requires two import each per team with both standing 6\"3 and below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120355-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference, Format\nThe following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120355-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference, Imports\nEach team were allowed two imports. The first line in the table are the original reinforcements of the teams. Below the name are the replacement of the import above. Same with the third replacement that is also highlighted with a different color. GP is the number of games played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120356-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals\nThe 1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals was the best-of-7 basketball championship series of the 1986 PBA Reinforced Conference, and the conclusion of the conference playoffs. The Tanduay Rhum Makers and Great Taste Coffee Makers played for the 33rd championship contested by the league.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120356-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals\nTanduay Rhum Makers wins their first-ever PBA title after 11 long years with a 4-2 series victory against Great Taste Coffee Makers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120356-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nBoth teams battle to several lead changes in the first two quarters, an 8-2 run by Tanduay in the closing minutes of the second quarter gave them a 61-57 edge at halftime. The Rhum Makers went up by nine, 75-66 in the third period, but Great Taste countered with a 14-2 run to take the lead back, 80-77.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120356-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 1\nThe game was last tied at 109-all, Jayvee Yango's three-point play gave Tanduay a 112-109 lead with 1:38 to go, the Coffee Makers were down by two points twice, 112-114, after Michael Holton converted a triple, and 114-116, in an exciting finish, Great Taste had a chance to tie the count after a split free throw from the Rhum Makers but Andre McKoy stole the ball from Holton with 14 seconds remaining to prevent a possible game-tying three pointer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120356-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nRicardo Brown sparked a rally for Great Taste in the fourth quarter, the Coffee Makers tied the count in a long while at 110-all after the Rhum Makers led all throughout for three quarters, Padim Israel's semi-hook shot gave Tanduay a 112-110 lead but Ricardo Brown forces overtime on a jumper with 40 seconds left in regulation, the Rhum Makers had a chance to win outright but Willie Generalao missed on his final attempt with two seconds to go.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120356-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 2\nIn the extension period, Great Taste took a commanding six-point lead three times, the last at 124-118, Rob Williams hit a triple to put the Rhum Makers within three, 121-124, Williams missed two three-point attempts to tie the game and a long, outlet pass and an easy lay-up for Brown, who knocked in eight points in overtime, completed a come-from-behind victory for Great Taste.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120356-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 3\nThe Coffee Makers raced to a 17-point lead in the third quarter, 81-64, with 6:20 remaining and seems headed for an easy victory. After a timeout by Tanduay, the Rhum Makers regroup and rallied with a 21-6 splurge and were only down by two, 85-87, going into the final quarter. The fourth period turned nightmarish for the Coffee Makers as Tanduay opened up a ten-point spread at 103-93, Jeff Collins tried to rally Great Taste back with six straight points to trimmed the deficit at 99-103. Freddie Hubalde got away with a basket that put the Rhum Makers safely ahead, 113-107, in the final minute.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 660]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120356-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nGreat Taste was up, 52-41, in the second quarter when Tanduay came through with a 16-0 bomb for a 57-52 halftime lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120356-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 4\nIn the final period, the Coffee Makers led, 110-103, when the Rhum Makers worked their way back to within two points, 108-110 with 1:25 left, Abe King split his charities in the next play for a 111-108 Great Taste lead with 56 seconds remaining, Andre McKoy of Tanduay then hit a jumper to narrow the gap, Willie Pearson of Great Taste missed a jumper and Jayvee Yango pulled down the rebound, McKoy fished a foul off Pearson and sank two crucial free throws with 12 seconds to go, Great Taste coach Baby Dalupan opted to call a timeout earlier when McKoy was about to take his charities and the Coffee Makers inbounded from the backcourt, Michael Holton's jumper from the left side of the court was too long and Jayvee Yango grabbed the ball and pass it to Rob Williams who threw the ball in the air, giving Tanduay a 3-1 series lead and a win away from its first championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 939]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120356-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 5\nFrom a tight first period resulting to a standoff at 21-all, Great Taste grabbed the upper hand in the second and third quarter. Six straight points by Tanduay at the start of the fourth quarter cut the Coffee Makers' deficit to three, 75-78. Great Taste suddenly pulled away with a 16-point spread at 103-87, Rob Williams tried to rally the Rhum Makers with successive three-pointers in the last five minutes but fell short as Great Taste hang on with a five-point win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120356-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA Reinforced Conference Finals, Games summary, Game 6\nRight from the opening buzzer, Tanduay seized control and never allowed the Coffee Makers to even take a lead for once, the Rhum Makers led by as much as 27 points in the third quarter and continued its dominance in the final period. Coach Arturo Valenzona was already seen being given a victory ride halfway through the fourth quarter, Tanduay were up by 22 points, 114-92, and the Coffee Makers came no closer than 17 points at 100-117. Rob Williams punctuated the highlight reel of Tanduay's first championship by nailing a three-pointer at the buzzer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 60], "content_span": [61, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120357-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA draft\nThe 1986 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) rookie draft was an event at which teams drafted players from the amateur ranks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120357-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA draft, Notes\n10 amateur cagers joined the PBA in the Third Conference when the Magnolia ballclub decided to return after a two-conference leave, eight former members of the fabled Northern Cement basketball team led by Samboy Lim and Elmer Reyes, who were also part of the RP squad that captured the bronze medal in the Seoul Asian Games, makes their debut as a professional players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120358-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 PBA season\nThe 1986 PBA season was the 12th season of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120359-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 PGA Championship\nThe 1986 PGA Championship was the 68th PGA Championship, held August 7\u201311 at Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio. Bob Tway won his only major championship, two strokes ahead of runner-up Greg Norman, the 54-hole leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120359-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 PGA Championship\nHeavy rains on Sunday stopped play for the day in mid-afternoon. In the final group, Norman and Tway completed just one hole of their final round and resumed play on Monday afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120359-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 PGA Championship\nNorman started the round with a four-shot lead and held that margin through the front nine. After a double bogey at 11 and a bogey at 14, the two were tied. They halved the next three holes at par and were tied at the 72nd tee. Tway put his approach shot in a greenside bunker, while Norman was just off the green on the fringe, 25 feet (8\u00a0m) out. Tway improbably holed out for birdie and Norman's attempt to tie missed, as did his par-saving putt. Norman led all four majors in 1986 after the third round, but won only the Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120359-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 PGA Championship\nEntering the championship, Norman was the leading money winner on the PGA Tour in 1986, with Tway in second place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120359-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 PGA Championship\nThis was the fifth major championship at Inverness, which hosted the U.S. Open in 1920, 1931, 1957, and 1979, and was the first in which the winning score was under-par; the previous best was even-par in 1979 by Hale Irwin. The PGA Championship returned in 1993.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120360-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 PGA Tour\nThe 1986 PGA Tour season was played from January 8 to November 2. The season consisted of 45 official money events. Bob Tway won the most tournaments, four, and there were 11 first-time winners. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120360-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1986 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 33], "content_span": [34, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120361-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates\nThis is a list of the 1986 PGA Tour Qualifying School graduates. 53 players earned their 1987 PGA Tour card through Q-School in 1986. This was the first year that playing privileges went out to the top 50 and, in addition, those that tied for the top 50. The tournament was played over 108 holes at the PGA West Stadium Course, in La Quinta, California. Those earning cards split the $100,000 purse, with the winner earning $15,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120362-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 6\u20138 at The Forum in Inglewood, California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120362-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nTop-seeded UNLV defended their title and defeated New Mexico State in the final, 75\u201355, and captured their third PCAA/Big West championship (and third in four seasons).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120362-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Runnin' Rebels, in turn, received a bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament, their seventh in program history, and advanced to the Sweet Sixteen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120362-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe tournament field remained the same as 1985, with eight total teams. Again, only the top eight teams, out of ten, from the regular season standings qualified for the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 75], "content_span": [76, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120362-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific Coast Athletic Association Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nAll eight participating teams were placed into the first round, with teams seeded and paired based on regular-season records. After the first round, teams were re-seeded so the highest-remaining team was paired with the lowest-remaining time in one semifinal with the other two teams slotted into the other semifinal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 75], "content_span": [76, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120363-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific Cup\nThe 1986 Pacific Cup was the 3rd Pacific Cup, a rugby league tournament held between Pacific teams. The tournament was hosted in the Cook Islands and eventually won by the New Zealand M\u0101ori side, who defeated Western Samoa in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120363-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific Cup, Background\nThe 1986 Pacific Cup was the first to be held after the cancellation of the planned 1979 version. Only the New Zealand M\u0101ori side returned from the first two editions, as this Pacific Cup had a more Pacific Island focus than the first two which included Papua New Guinea (who now had Test status) and Australian lower grade sides.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120363-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific Cup, Squads, Team of the Tournament\nThe 1986 Pacific Cup Tournament team was named at the end of the tournament and included: George Huriwai (M\u0101ori), Gary Mercer (M\u0101ori), Anitelea Aiolupotea (Samoa), Robert Fonua (Tonga), Alamoni Liava\u02bba (Tonga), Paddy Tuimavave (Samoa), Sam Panapa (Tokelau), Neville Ramsay (M\u0101ori), Dave Sefuiva (Samoa), Adrian Shelford (M\u0101ori), Simona Foua (Tokelau), Mick Curran (Tonga), Simona Foua (Samoa), Sam Stewart (M\u0101ori), John Fifita (Tonga), Lorne Greene (M\u0101ori) and Dick Uluave (Tonga).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120364-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe 1986 Pacific Tigers football team represented the University of the Pacific (UOP) in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120364-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific Tigers football team\nThe team was led by head coach Bob Cope, in his fourth year, and played their home games at Pacific Memorial Stadium in Stockton, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137, 2\u20135 PCAA). The Tigers were outscored by their opponents 174\u2013252 over the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120364-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific Tigers football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following UOP players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 58], "content_span": [59, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season\nThe 1986 Pacific hurricane season featured several tropical cyclones that contributed to significant flooding to the Central United States. The hurricane season officially started May 15, 1986, in the eastern Pacific, and June\u00a01, 1986 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November\u00a030, 1986 in both regions. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. A total of 17\u00a0named storms and 9\u00a0hurricanes developed during the season; this is slightly above the averages of 15 named storms and 8 hurricanes, respectively. In addition, 26\u00a0tropical depressions formed in the eastern Pacific during 1986, which, at the time, was the second most ever recorded; only the 1982 Pacific hurricane season saw a higher total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 821]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season\nSeveral storms throughout the season affected land. Hurricane Estelle passed south of Hawaii, resulting in $2\u00a0million in damage and two deaths. Hurricanes Newton, Paine and Roslyn each struck Northwestern Mexico. While damage was minimal from these three systems near their location of landfall, Paine brought considerable flooding to the Great Plains. The overall flooding event resulted in $350\u00a0million in damage, with the worst effects being recorded in Oklahoma. Hurricane Roslyn was the strongest storm of the season, attaining peak winds of 145\u00a0mph (233\u00a0km/h).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nActivity in the Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center's (EPHC) area of responsibility was above average. There were 25\u00a0tropical depressions, one short of the record set in 1982, which had 26. Only one storm formed in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's (CPHC) area of responsibility, Tropical Depression One-C. Six other cyclones entered the CPHC area of responsibility from the EPHC area of responsibility. In all, 17\u00a0systems formed, which is two storms above normal. In addition, 9\u00a0hurricanes were reported during the season, one more than average. An average number\u00a0(3) of major hurricanes\u00a0\u2013 Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale\u00a0\u2013 was also reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 725]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThe season began with the formation of Hurricane Agatha on May\u00a022 and ended with the dissipation of Tropical Depression Twenty Five on October\u00a025, spanning 147\u00a0days. Although it was nearly two weeks shorter than the 1985 Pacific hurricane season, the season was six days longer than average. The EPHC issued 406\u00a0tropical cyclone advisories, which were issued four times a day at 0000, 0600, 1200, and 1800\u00a0UTC. In 1986, hurricane hunters flew into three storms; Newton, Roslyn, and Estelle. In Newton, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) conducted environmental research in the cyclone. In addition, the National Weather Service Field Service Station provided the East Pacific with excellent satellite coverage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 782]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nDuring the months of May and June, four named systems developed. In July, one tropical storm and two hurricanes formed. The following month, five tropical systems developed. Towards the end of the season, tropical cyclone activity declined somewhat. While five storms formed in September, only one formed in October and none during the month of November. A moderate El Ni\u00f1o was present throughout the season; water temperatures across the equatorial Central Pacific were 1.3\u00a0\u00b0C (3\u00a0\u00b0F) above normal. In addition, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) was in a warm phase during this time period.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Seasonal summary\nThree tropical cyclones made landfall in 1986. The first, Hurricane Newton made landfall near Cabo San Lucas, bringing minor damage. Another storm, Hurricane Paine brushed Cabo San Lucas, and later moved inland over Sonora. Paine caused minimal impacts at landfall, but its remnants were described as one of the worst floods in Oklahoma history. Flooding affected 52\u00a0counties in Oklahoma, which resulted in a total of $350\u00a0million in damage. The final storm to make landfall during the hurricane season was Hurricane Roslyn. The hurricane produced some flooding, but no serious damage. In addition, Hurricane Estelle came close enough to Hawaii to require a hurricane watch. Two drownings were reported, and the total damage was around $2\u00a0million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Agatha\nThe 1986 Pacific hurricane season's first tropical disturbance formed 865\u00a0mi (1,390\u00a0km) from the tip of Baja California Sur on May\u00a020. By 0000 UTC May\u00a022, the circulation began to tighten and become more organized, and thus the EPHC upgraded the disturbance into Tropical Depression One-E that morning. Approximately 48\u00a0hours after becoming a tropical depression, the system was upgraded into Tropical Storm Agatha, the first storm of the season. After moving southeast, the cyclone made an abrupt change in direction, turning towards the north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Agatha\nAgatha strengthened into a hurricane on May\u00a025 near the coast of Mexico, reaching its peak intensity of 75\u00a0mph (115\u00a0km/h). Turning southeast, the system quickly weakened into a tropical depression, but regained tropical storm strength on May\u00a028, only to dissipate that day. Rainfall spread around both the Atlantic and Pacific Mexican coasts, peaking at 10.75\u00a0in (273\u00a0mm) at Xicotepec de Juarez, Puebla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Depression Two\nA tropical disturbance formed on May\u00a030 in the eastern Gulf of Tehuantepec. The disturbance was moving very slowly when it was upgraded to Tropical Depression Two-E on May\u00a031. The depression began to weaken six hours later and the final advisory by the EPHC was released on June\u00a01. Most of Mexico received rainfall, with over 3\u00a0in (76\u00a0mm) falling on Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula. The worst rain occurred in Central Mexico, where over 15\u00a0in (380\u00a0mm) of precipitation fell, peaking at 18.63\u00a0in (473\u00a0mm) in Tenosique, Tabasco. The rest of the country was hit by 1\u20133\u00a0in (25\u201376\u00a0mm) of rainfall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Blas\nA tropical disturbance originated from the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) on June\u00a016. The disturbance moved west-northwest at 13\u00a0mph (21\u00a0km/h) below a weak upper-level high, becoming the third tropical depression of the 1986 season on June\u00a017. The depression intensified into Tropical Storm Blas the next day. It kept that strength for only six\u00a0hours, weakening into a depression again as it moved into cooler waters. After Blas's convection dissipated, the EPHC ceased advisories on June\u00a019 while situated roughly 600\u00a0mi (965\u00a0km) south of Cabo San Lucas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Celia\nOn June\u00a024, five days after Tropical Storm Blas dissipated, a tropical disturbance developed south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec. Later that day, its circulation had become well-defined enough for the EPHC to upgrade the disturbance into Tropical Depression Four. Winds reached 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h), enough to upgrade the system into Tropical Storm Celia on June\u00a026. While located off the coast of Mexico, Celia strengthened into a hurricane at 1800 UTC June\u00a027.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0009-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Celia\nAn eye became evident on satellite imagery and the hurricane reached its peak intensity of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h) on June 28 at 1600 UTC as it tracked near Socorro Island. Meanwhile, Celia moved into much cooler water, which resulted in rapid weakening. On June\u00a030, Celia was downgraded into a tropical depression. The EPHC released its final advisory at 1800 UTC that day as the system had dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Darby\nThe fifth tropical cyclone of the season originated from a tropical disturbance that was first noticed on July\u00a02. Moving northwest at about 13\u00a0mph (21\u00a0km/h), the disturbance entered warmer waters and began to develop rapidly. The disturbance was upgraded into Tropical Depression Five at 1800 UTC July 3. Turning west-northwest, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Darby on July\u00a05. Darby peaked at 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h), and after turning northwest, encoutered 77\u00a0\u00b0F (25\u00a0\u00b0C) waters. The storm began to weaken as thunderstorm activity became displaced from the center and spread northward over Arizona and California on July\u00a06. The cyclone dissipated on July\u00a07.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 60], "content_span": [61, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Estelle\nDuring the afternoon of July\u00a016, a tropical depression formed thousands of miles west of Mexico, and within 12\u00a0hours it strengthened into a tropical storm. On July\u00a018, Estelle intensified into a hurricane. Located in a favorable environment, Estelle continued strengthening to become the first major hurricane of the season on July\u00a020. The hurricane entered the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility near its peak strength of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h), a Category 4 hurricane. The hurricane veered to the west and passed south of Hawaii. Estelle weakened to a tropical storm on July\u00a023, and on July\u00a025, it weakened to a depression. The storm dissipated two days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Estelle\nIn advance of Hurricane Estelle, the National Weather Service issued a hurricane watch and high-surf advisory for the Island of Hawaii. More than 200 people evacuated from their homes. Huge waves crashed on the shores of the Big Island on the afternoon of July\u00a022. The high waves washed away five beachfront homes and severely damaged dozens of others on the beach resort of Vacation Land. The total damage was around $2\u00a0million. However, only two deaths reported from the storm, both of whom drowned offshore Oahu.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Frank\nThe EPHC began monitoring a tropical disturbance located 195\u00a0mi (315\u00a0km) southwest of San Salvador on 1800 UTC July\u00a023. About 24 hours later, the disturbance was upgraded into a tropical depression. Initially moving towards the west-northwest due to an upper-level low and a ridge over Mexico, the storm then turned to the west as the upper-level low changed direction. By July 28, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Frank. After turning back to the west-northwest, Frank reached hurricane intensity early on July\u00a030.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0013-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Frank\nThe storm quickly developed a well-defined eye and three hours later, Hurricane Frank reached its peak intensity as a moderate Category 1 hurricane, with winds of 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h). Hurricane Frank maintained this intensity for 18 hours. Subsequently, the hurricane began to rapidly weaken over 76\u00a0\u00b0F (24\u00a0\u00b0C) sea surface temperatures. Wind shear soon increased, thus accelerating the weakening process. On July\u00a031, Frank was reduced to tropical storm intensity. Not long after weakening into a depression, the storm entered the CPHC's area of responsibility. Wind shear increased further, and upon entering the region, Frank moved over slightly cooler water. It transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on August\u00a03.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 773]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Georgette\nOn August\u00a03, a tropical depression developed in the open ocean over 600\u00a0mi (970\u00a0km) west of the Mexican coastline. Twelve hours later, it strengthened into Tropical Storm Georgette before weakening to a depression on August\u00a04. It then accelerated to a very rapid speed of 23\u201345\u00a0mph (37\u201375\u00a0km/h). Due to its fast speed, Georgette could not maintain a closed circulation, and thus degenerated into a non-cyclonic disturbance on August\u00a04. The disturbance kept up its rapid forward motion, crossed the dateline and entered the western Pacific, where it reformed and reached its peak intensity as Severe Tropical Storm Georgette. By August 16, Georgette merged with another system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 64], "content_span": [65, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Howard\nA tropical wave crossed Southwestern Mexico and Belize in mid-August. A tropical disturbance developed from this wave 50\u00a0mi (80\u00a0km) south of Acapulco on August\u00a015, the same day that the system moved offshore. Moving west-northwest south of an upper-level high, the system was classified as a tropical depression the next day about 125\u00a0mi (200\u00a0km) south of Manzanillo. Several hours later, the depression reached tropical storm intensity. Turning towards the northwest due to a trough, it failed to intensify beyond minimal tropical storm strength.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0015-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Howard\nPassing south of the Baja California Peninsula, the storm rapidly moved over cooler waters. Howard weakened into a tropical depression at 0600 UTC August\u00a018. Transversing 75\u00a0\u00b0F (24\u00a0\u00b0C) water, Howard dissipated. Rainfall along the southern coast reached 1\u00a0in (25\u00a0mm) in some places, with totals in excess of 5\u00a0in (130\u00a0mm) in isolated locations. Further north, rainfall was more scattered. The maximum rainfall was 9.25\u00a0in (235\u00a0mm) in Reforma, near the southern part of the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Isis\nA tropical disturbance developed 265\u00a0mi (426\u00a0km) south of Socorro Island at 1800 UTC August\u00a018. Twenty-four hours later the disturbance was upgraded into a tropical depression on August 19. The depression intensified into Tropical Storm Isis the next day. After peaking as a moderate tropical storm at 1200 UTC August\u00a023, Isis weakened into a depression over 74\u00a0\u00b0F (23\u00a0\u00b0C) waters early on August\u00a024. While located some 1,500\u00a0mi (2,415\u00a0km) west of the Mexican coast, the tropical cyclone dissipated later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Javier\nOn August\u00a019, a tropical disturbance formed 460\u00a0mi (740\u00a0km) south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec and 319\u00a0mi (513\u00a0km) south of Cabo San Lucas. Satellite imagery began to show signs of developing a circulation, and the disturbance became a tropical depression on August\u00a020 and intensified into Tropical Storm Javier hours later. Southwest of a ridge, Javier began to turn towards the west-northwest. Despite an increase in forward speed, Tropical Storm Javier underwent rapid intensification, reaching hurricane intensity at 0900\u00a0UTC August\u00a021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0017-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Javier\nAbout three hours later, Javier reached Category\u00a02 strength, and briefly became a major hurricane on August 22, only to rapidly weaken back to a Category\u00a01 hurricane late on August\u00a023. Hurricane Javier sharply turned towards the north and eventually towards the northwest. Early on August 24, Javier resumed intensification, regaining Category 3\u00a0intensity at 0600 UTC. Passing midway between Socorro Island and Clarion Island, the storm reached its peak intensity of 130\u00a0mph (210\u00a0km/h). Moving beneath the ridge, Hurricane Javier turned to the west and subsequently weakened back into a Category\u00a03 hurricane.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Javier\nAfter briefly re-intensifying into a Category\u00a04, the storm resumed weakening due to increasing wind shear, and by late on August\u00a025, Hurricane Javier had weakened directly into a Category\u00a02 hurricane. Shortly thereafter, Javier was downgraded into a Category\u00a01 hurricane. While it managed to maintain marginal hurricane intensity for 24 hours. on 1200 UTC August\u00a028, the EPHC announced that Javier had weakened back into a tropical storm. Shortly after that, Javier turned towards the west-northwest due an upper-level trough. Now over 74\u00a0\u00b0F (23\u00a0\u00b0C) waters, the system continued to weaken as wind shear increased further.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0018-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Javier\nOn August\u00a030, Javier weakened into a depression and dissipated the next day over 1,000\u00a0mi (1,610\u00a0km) southwest of Southern California. Waves were 15\u00a0ft (4.6\u00a0m) high in some areas, prompting meteorologists to issue a high surf advisory. Hurricane Javier brought the highest waves of the summer to southern California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Kay\nIn late August, a tropical disturbance formed 725\u00a0mi (1,165\u00a0km) east-southeast of Hurricane Javier and nearly 370\u00a0mi (595\u00a0km) south of the Baja California Peninsula. Moving slowly west, the disturbance began to develop a well-defined circulation, and was respectively upgraded into a tropical depression on August\u00a028. Passing 10\u00a0mi (20\u00a0km) south of Clarion Island, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Kay. The cyclone's forward speed increased; subsequently, Kay reached its peak intensity. After maintaining its intensity for 18 hours, Kay rapidly weakened over cold water, and was downgraded into a depression at 0000 UTC September\u00a02. Kay dissipated the next day several hundred miles west of the Baja California Peninsula.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Lester\nA westward-moving tropical wave increased in thunderstorm activity, soon organizing into a tropical depression on September 13. At the time of the upgrade, Lester was located more than 900\u00a0mi (1,450\u00a0km) west of the Mexican coast. Moving towards the west, the depression soon intensified into Tropical Storm Lester. After turning towards the west-northwest, Lester peaked in intensity as a moderate tropical storm. Due to a combination of strong wind shear and cold water, Lester began a slow weakening trend. While entering the CPHC's area of responsibility at 1800\u00a0UTC September\u00a017, Lester had already weakened to a tropical depression. Unable to maintain a closed circulation, the final advisory was issued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Tropical Storm Madeline\nA tropical disturbance first developed during September\u00a013 and September\u00a014 over the warm waters south of Acapulco. On September 15, the EPHC first classified the system as a tropical depression. Rapidly moving towards the west, the depression was embedded in deep easterly flow. The system attained tropical storm intensity on 1800 UTC September\u00a016, thus received the name Madeline. After turning towards the west-northwest, Tropical Storm Madeline accelerated. It began a slow intensification trend, and peaked as a high-end tropical storm on 0600 UTC September\u00a018. An upper-level low introduced strong wind shear, and Madeline began to fall apart almost immediately thereafter. After turning towards the north, and slowing down, Madeline dissipated on September\u00a022.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 63], "content_span": [64, 832]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Newton\nA tropical disturbance became a tropical depression on September\u00a018. Intensification was slow as the depression did not reach storm status until September\u00a020. Paralleling the coast, Newton steadily intensified. Newton strengthened into a hurricane on September\u00a021. On September\u00a022, Newton slammed into Cabo San Lucas, and after entering the Gulf of California, Hurricane Newton attained its peak intensity 85\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h). Shortly after that, Newton moved inland into the mainland of Mexico. Over land, Newton dissipated on September\u00a023.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Newton\nUpon making landfall on the Baja California Peninsula, moderate rainfall was recorded. After the hurricane's second landfall, damage was also minor, though 40 roofs were ripped off of homes; trees and utility poles were also downed due to high winds. However, no injuries or fatalities were reported in association with Newton. Newton's remnants later combined with a cold front to produce heavy rainfall that downed power lines in Kansas City, leaving 20,000 customers without power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Orlene\nHurricane Orlene originated from a stationary tropical disturbance that was upgraded into a tropical depression on September 21. Despite a poorly defined circulation, the cyclone intensified into Tropical Storm Orlene 12\u00a0hours after formation. Steadily gaining strength, Orlene reached hurricane intensity on September\u00a022. Shortly thereafter, the hurricane entered the CPHC's area of responsibility. Upon the formation of an eye, Orlene reached its peak intensity of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h). After maintaining peak intensity for 24 hours, Hurricane Orlene began to encounter strong wind shear. Subsequently, Orlene weakened rapidly and lost hurricane status at 1800 UTC September\u00a023. The system weakened into a tropical depression on September\u00a024. Tropical Depression Orlene dissipated the next day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 850]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Paine\nA tropical disturbance developed on September\u00a027 within 250\u00a0mi (400\u00a0km) of the Mexican coastline. The disturbance was upgraded into Tropical Depression Twenty-Three on 0000 UTC September\u00a028. Tropical Depression Twenty-Three moved west-northwestward, lured poleward by an upper-level trough near northern Mexico. At 0000 UTC September\u00a030, the depression became Tropical Storm Paine, southwest of Acapulco. Roughly 21\u00a0hours later, a NOAA Hurricane Hunter flight found winds of 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h), upgrading Paine into hurricane. The hurricane peaked as a Category\u00a02 hurricane on October 1 as it turned northwest, headed towards the Gulf of California.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 704]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0025-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Paine\nHurricane Paine did not intensify further due to the presence of mid-level wind shear and dry air. The outer eyewall moved across Cabo San Lucas, and the resultant land interaction was believed to have slightly weakened the inner core of the hurricane. Paine moved ashore near San Jos\u00e9, Sonora with winds of 100\u00a0mph (160\u00a0km/h). The storm weakened as it moved over land going through Mexico and then entering the United States. Paine dissipated on October\u00a04 over Lake Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Paine\nRainfall from the tropical cyclone was significant in Mexico and the United States. Light rain fell in Cabo San Lucas. Meanwhile, rains around the Mexican Mainland peaked at 12\u00a0in (300\u00a0mm) in Acapulco. Near the area around where it made landfall, strong winds knocked down trees and caused disruptions to city services. In the United States, rainfall peaked at 11.35 inches (288\u00a0mm) in Fort Scott, Kansas. The Barnsdall, Oklahoma weather station recorded 10.42\u00a0inches (26.5\u00a0cm) on September\u00a029, which set a record for the highest daily precipitation for any station statewide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0026-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Paine\nThe flooding affected 52\u00a0counties in Oklahoma, which resulted in a total of $350\u00a0million in damage. In all, Paine was described as one of the worst floods in Oklahoma history. Flooding from Paine resulted in about 1,200\u00a0people homeless in East Saint Louis, Illinois and resulted in record discharge rates along many streams and creeks. Subsequently, many reservoirs were nearly filled to its capacity. For example, the Mississippi River in St. Louis reached the fifth highest flood stage on record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Roslyn\nA tropical disturbance moved westward offshore Nicaragua and was declared Tropical Depression Twenty-Four on October\u00a015.. During the early afternoon of the next day, ship reports indicated the formation of a tropical depression close to land. The cyclone moved at a quick pace towards the west-northwest south of a warm-core ridge. Early on the morning on October\u00a016, Roslyn became a tropical storm. By the morning of the October\u00a017, Roslyn had developed into a hurricane south of Acapulco. A vigorous upper trough was deepening offshore Baja California, and Roslyn began to re-curve within a few hundred miles of Manzanillo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0027-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Roslyn\nThe system struck Mazatl\u00e1n as a marginal hurricane on October\u00a020. The low-level center rapidly dissipated, although a frontal low developed in the western Gulf of Mexico, which moved over southeastern Texas and later through the Mississippi Valley. The original upper-level circulation maintained its northeast movement, bringing rainfall to the Southeastern United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 430]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Hurricane Roslyn\nAffecting a sparsely-populated area, the highest reported winds from a land station were 44\u00a0mph (71\u00a0km/h). Roslyn produced some flooding, but no serious damage. Impact was limited to flooded homes and factories, as well as some crop damage and beach erosion and only one yacht sunk. The remnants of Hurricane Roslyn produced heavy rainfall across the central and southern United States. In Matagorda, Texas, a total of 13.8\u00a0in (35\u00a0cm) was reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 56], "content_span": [57, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nIn addition to the 17\u00a0named storms, there were eight tropical depressions during the season that failed to reach tropical storm strength. The second, Tropical Depression Seven, began as a large area of thunderstorms near Hurricane Estelle on July\u00a017. Moving at a steady pace, the cyclone failed to intensify and attained peak intensity of 30\u00a0mph (45\u00a0km/h). Cool sea surface temperatures and its proximity to Hurricane Estelle eventually caused the depression to dissipate late on July\u00a018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nTropical Depression Eight formed on July\u00a021 while located 1,000\u00a0mi (1,610\u00a0km) southwest of the Baja California Peninsula. Initially moving west-northwest around an upper-level high, the depression peaked with winds of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h). It dissipated on July\u00a024. Another tropical disturbance formed on July\u00a024. A circulation developed two days later, and thus it was classified as Tropical Depression Ten. The cyclone remained a tropical depression for about three\u00a0days before moving into the CPHC's area of responsibility on 1000 UTC July\u00a027. A slow weakening trend began as the depression continued to move west at speeds of 30\u00a0mph (50\u00a0km/h). By 1800\u00a0UTC on July\u00a029, it had become poorly organized around 1,000\u00a0mi (1,610\u00a0km) west-southwest of the Hawaiian Islands, and the final advisory was issued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 854]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nTropical Depression One-C formed on July\u00a027, possibly from the remnants of Tropical Depression Eight that dissipated a few days earlier well to the east of 140\u00a0\u00b0W. The depression tracked westward at a fairly rapid forward speed of 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h); however, it failed to develop past the depression stage. One-C passed well south of the Hawaiian Islands on July\u00a028. On July\u00a029 at 0000 UTC, it had dissipated to the southwest of the Hawaiian Islands and the final advisory was issued by the CPHC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nAn area of disturbed weather developed a circulation on August\u00a012 and was upgraded into Tropical Depression Twelve nearly 700\u00a0mi (1,100\u00a0km) south of the Baja California Peninsula. It drifted slowly to the northwest until it dissipated near 22\u00a0\u00b0N 110\u00a0\u00b0W on August\u00a014. Peak maximum sustained winds were estimated at 35\u00a0mph (55\u00a0km/h). Tropical Depression Seventeen formed on September\u00a08, 30\u00a0km (20\u00a0mi) east of Socorro Island and dissipated on September\u00a09 over cold water without becoming a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Systems, Other systems\nOne of the last cyclones of the season formed from a westward-moving tropical disturbance in the ITCZ. The disturbance moved at about 10\u00a0mph (20\u00a0km/h) and upon developing a circulation, was declared Tropical Depression Twenty-One at 0600 UTC September\u00a019. However the depression lasted for only six hours before dissipating, likely due to the close distance between it and Tropical Storm Madeline. Tropical Depression Twenty-Five was the final tropical depression of the 1986 season. It formed on October\u00a022 at 1800 UTC near the 140\u00b0W line. Due to strong wind shear, the stationary storm had dissipated within 30\u00a0hours of formation. Even though no more official systems developed, a forecaster at the National Hurricane Center remarked that an unnamed tropical storm may have formed in November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 849]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120365-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific hurricane season, Storm names\nThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1986. No names were retired, so it was used again in the 1992 season. This is the same list used for the 1980 season. A storm was named Paine for the first time in 1986, while Orlene and Roslyn were previously used on the old four-year lists. No central Pacific names were used; the first name used would have been Oka. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 42], "content_span": [43, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season\nThe 1986 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1986, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season\nA total of 32 tropical depressions formed in 1986 in the Western Pacific over an eleven-month time span. Of the 32, 30 became tropical storms, 19 storms reached typhoon intensity, and 3 reached super typhoon strength. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center considered Vera as two tropical cyclones, when all the warning centers treated Vera as one in real time, while another, Georgette, originated in the Eastern Pacific. Six of the tropical cyclones formed in August, which was the busiest month of the season. Eight tropical cyclones moved through the Philippines this season. Most of the deaths attributed to typhons in 1986 were caused by Peggy and Wayne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 682]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Seasonal summary\nOf the thirty tropical storms formed in 1986 in the Western Pacific (from 32 tropical depressions), 19 reached typhoon intensity, and three reached super typhoon strength. Broken down by month, one tropical cyclone formed in February, one in April, two in May, three in June, three in July, seven in August, three in September, four in October, six in November, and two forming in December. Vera was considered two tropical cyclones by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center after the fact, though it was operationally treated as one system, and Georgette, was a former Eastern Pacific cyclone.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 634]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Seasonal summary\nEight tropical cyclones moved through the Philippines this season, while three struck mainland China, one struck Korea, and one crossed the Japanese coast. Peggy and Wayne accounted for a majority of the death toll this season. Tropical cyclones accounted for 35\u00a0percent of the annual rainfall in Hong Kong this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Judy (Akang)\nThe initial disturbance formed within two degrees of the equator within the monsoon trough on January 25. Over succeeding days, the thunderstorm area increased in size. However, it decreased significantly on January 30. As the convective area moved slowly westward, it increased in coverage once more, organizing into a tropical depression on February 1. Moving on a parabolic course east of the Philippines, Judy gained tropical storm status on February 2, and typhoon strength on February 4 after recurving to the northwest of the subtropical ridge. As westerly winds increased aloft, vertical wind shear weakened Judy back into a tropical storm, which lost tropical characteristics on February 6. After drifting slightly more east-northeastward, the low-pressure area dissipated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ken (Bising)\nA tropical disturbance formed along the near equatorial trough on April 20 well to the south of Guam. The system slowly increased in organization, becoming a tropical depression on April 26. The system quickly developed thereafter, becoming a typhoon on April 27 while moving northward. The system reached its peak intensity on April 28. The subtropical ridge built to its northwest, steering Ken to the west. South-westerly vertical wind shear led to a weakening trend to begin on April 29. On April 30, Ken's low level circulation was exposed, no longer having any thunderstorms near the center. The remnant low drifted westward, dissipating by May 3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Lola\nForming as a twin cyclone with Namu, which formed in the southern hemisphere, the initial disturbance of Lola developed within the monsoon trough south of Guam. Moving eastward, the system slowly developed becoming a tropical depression, then a tropical storm, on May 17. Lola moved over Pohnpei, becoming their most destructive cyclone since 1958. In light of the damage caused by the storm, the island was declared a major disaster area on June\u00a03 by the American government. Continuing to intensify, Lola became a typhoon on May 18 and turned northwest. Rapid intensification continued, with Lola becoming a super typhoon on May 19. Peaking in intensity on May 20, Lola recurved to the north and northeast, weakening into a tropical storm on May 23 and evolving into an extratropical cyclone later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 56], "content_span": [57, 866]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Mac (Klaring)\nThis system moved generally to the east-northeast throughout its life cycle. Forming near Hainan Island on May 21 as a monsoon depression, the initial tropical disturbance moved through the South China Sea while slowly organizing. Becoming a tropical depression in the Formosa Strait, Mac quickly became a tropical storm and turned northeast, paralleling the coast of Taiwan. On May 27, Mac turned back towards the east-northeast as upper level westerly winds increased, causing vertical wind shear which led to Mac weakening into a tropical depression before dissipating on May 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 649]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Nancy (Deling)\nA broad area of convection formed to the southeast of Pohnpei in mid June. The convection formed a tropical depression on June 21 to the east of the Philippines. Tropical Storm Nancy was named the next and quickly strengthened into a typhoon with max winds of 75\u00a0kn (139\u00a0km/h) before striking northeastern Taiwan. After departing the island Nancy weakened to tropical storm strength while moving north through the East China Sea. Nancy passed through the Korea Straits just before turning extratropical and accelerating northeastward into the Sea of Japan. Torrential rains fell throughout South Korea, as a result of flooding 12 people were killed and 22,477 acres (90.96\u00a0km2) of farmland were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 766]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Owen (Emang)\nForming as a tropical disturbance southwest of Kosrae on June 21. Moving west-northwest, the system gradually became better organized. On June 28, the disturbance had organized into a tropical depression. Recurving east of the Philippines and Taiwan, Owen developed into a tropical storm, reaching its maximum intensity on June 29. Thereafter, east-northeasterly winds aloft led to vertical wind shear which weakened Owen. While moving north-northeast towards southern Japan, the system devolved into a low level circulation devoid of thunderstorms, and dissipated on July 2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 65], "content_span": [66, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Peggy (Gading)\nTyphoon Peggy, which developed on July 3 east of the Philippines, steadily strengthened to reach a peak of 130 knots (240\u00a0km/h) super typhoon on July 7. As Peggy continued westward, it slowly weakened, and hit northeastern Luzon on July 9 as a 90\u00a0kn (170\u00a0km/h) typhoon. A slight weakening of the subtropical ridge brought Peggy more northward, where it hit southeastern China as a 55\u00a0kn (102\u00a0km/h) tropical storm on the July 11. In Hong Kong, winds gusted to 78 knots (144\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn and rainfall totals reached 449 millimetres (17.7\u00a0in) at Tai Mo Shan. Peggy's fury resulted in 333 casualties and US$2.5\u00a0million (1986\u00a0dollars) in damage from torrential flooding.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 66], "content_span": [67, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Roger (Heling)\nAn upper-level low retrograded westward across the tropical Pacific Ocean beginning on July 4. On July 8, a tropical disturbance formed southeast of the upper low southwest of Enewetak Atoll. The system moved westward, slowly organizing. Becoming a tropical depression on July 13, the small system turned northwest, recurving gradually around a subtropical ridge to its east and northeast. The system strengthened into a tropical storm later on July 13, and a typhoon on July 14 to the south of Japan. After turning to the northeast, the system began to experience northeasterly vertical wind shear and began to weaken. After passing east of Okinawa, the system began to transition into an extratropical cyclone, a process which completed on July 17 near the southern coast of Japan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 844]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Nine\nForming on the South China Sea on July 19, the cyclone moved northwest into mainland China on July 22, maintaining its circulation as it turned westward before dissipating on July 24. This system was recognized by the Japanese Meteorological Agency as a tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Sarah (Iliang)\nDeveloping in the Philippine Sea on July 30, the system developed as it moved westward, becoming a tropical storm on July 31. On August 1, its mid-level circulation center crossed into the South China Sea while its surface circulation was left behind east of the Philippines. Sarah's broad circulation center was difficult to locate until it began moving northeast east of Luzon on August 2, when it intensified to its peak intensity. As Sarah moved east of Honshu, it evolved into an extratropical cyclone. Fourteen died in Japan due to Sarah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 74], "content_span": [75, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Georgette\nFrom August 3 to August 4, Tropical Storm Georgette existed in the Eastern Pacific, but degraded into a tropical wave while moving rapidly westward. Five days later in the Western Pacific, Georgette regenerated into a tropical storm, and became a typhoon on August 10. At this time, a tropical disturbance was developing to its west, and it became Tropical Storm Tip on the 11th. Tip and Georgette underwent fujiwhara interaction, causing smaller Georgette to loop as the larger storm Tip headed to the north. Georgette weakened to a tropical depression on August 15, and was absorbed by Tip's large inflow band on August 16.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, CMA Tropical Storm Fifteen\nThis system formed in the South China Sea on August 9, and moved northwest through Hainan Island into mainland China, dissipating on August 12. In Hong Kong, winds gusted to 70 knots (130\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn and Tai Mo Shan while Tai Po received 343 millimetres (13.5\u00a0in) of rainfall from the depression. Extensive flooding occurred on Hainan and western Guangdong Province, killing two people. The Hong Kong Royal Observatory considered this system a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Tip\nGeorgette became a typhoon on August 10 to the east of a tropical disturbance, which developed into Tropical Storm Tip on August 11. Tip and Georgette underwent the Fujiwhara effect, causing smaller Georgette to loop as the larger storm Tip headed to the north. Georgette became absorbed by Tip's large inflow band on August 16. Tip strengthened to a typhoon, and reached a peak intensity of 80\u00a0kn (150\u00a0km/h) winds before vertical wind shear caused the system to weaken. On August 19, Tip became extratropical, but the system persisted as a remnant extratropical low for six more days.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Vera (Loleng)\nThe most intense and extensive monsoon trough since 1974 spawned a tropical depression on August 15. It drifted to the southeast, relocating several times in its formative stages. On August 16 it was upgraded to Tropical Storm Vera, and operationally the storm was to continue eastward, continuing to relocate in the broad monsoon trough and becoming a storm again on August 17 after weakening. Post-analysis by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center suggested that the first storm turned to the west and dissipated, and that a new, separate storm formed well to the east on August 17. However, the Japan Meteorological Agency maintained the system as a single storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Vera (Loleng)\nVera drifted northward until an upper-level ridge forced the storm to the east, providing upper-level outflow for Vera to strengthen to a typhoon on August 20. On August 22, Vera attained winds of 165\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph) before the weakening ridge forced the typhoon to the west, retracing its path it took days before. The typhoon slowly weakened, and hit Okinawa on August 25 as a 155\u00a0km/h (95\u00a0mph) typhoon. Vera turned to the northeast, hit South Korea on August 28 as a minimal typhoon, and became extratropical on August 29 in the Sea of Japan. A total of 23 people were killed from the storm, with moderate to heavy damage in its path as far north as the Soviet Far East. Damage totalled US$22 million (1986 dollars) across South Korea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 797]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wayne (Miding)\nOne of the longest lasting Western Pacific system on record began its long life on August 16 in the South China Sea, having formed from the monsoon trough. It drifted to the southwest, then looped back to the northwest, becoming a tropical storm on August 18. Wayne turned to the northeast and became a typhoon on August 19. In Hong Kong, winds gusted to 78 knots (144\u00a0km/h) at Tate's Cairn. The typhoon passed offshore of southeastern China and hit western Taiwan on August 22. Wayne turned back to the south and southwest. Vertical shear caused Wayne to weaken to a depression on August 25. Wayne turned back to the northeast, rotating around Vera. Once Vera accelerated away, Wayne drifted northeastward through the South China Sea, becoming a tropical storm on August 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 836]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wayne (Miding)\nWayne turned southward, becoming a typhoon again on August 30. Wayne passed close to northern Luzon on September 2 before turning back to the west. Two days later while moving quickly westward through the South China Sea, Wayne reached a peak of 85 knots (157\u00a0km/h) winds. During its various passages of Hong Kong, a total of 295 millimetres (11.6\u00a0in) of rainfall accumulated at Sai Kung. The cyclone hit northern Hainan on September 5, entered the Gulf of Tonkin, and made its final landfall on northern Vietnam later that day as a 60 knots (110\u00a0km/h) tropical storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0019-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Wayne (Miding)\nThe next day, Wayne dissipated over Vietnam, after 85 advisories and being the longest lasting Western Pacific system in history. Wayne brought torrential rains through its path to the Philippines, Taiwan, southeastern China, Hainan Island, and Vietnam. Because of this, 490 fatalities (most in Vietnam), tens of thousands left homeless, and US$399\u00a0million (1986 dollars) in damage can be attributed to Typhoon Wayne.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Fifteen\nOriginating in the subtropical west-central Pacific, this large cyclone moved westward to a point south of Japan before becoming a tropical storm. Soon afterward, the system recurved across central Japan on September 2 and evolved into an extratropical cyclone as it returned to the northern Pacific Ocean on September 3. This system was recognized by the Japanese Meteorological Agency as a tropical storm, and the Hong Kong Royal Observatory as a tropical depression.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Abby (Norming)\nTyphoon Abby developed from an area of persistent convection to the southwest of Truk in early August. A tropical depression formed on August 13 to the southeast of Guam and was upgraded to a tropical storm a day after passing south of the island. Abby then steadily intensified to a peak of 95\u00a0kn (176\u00a0km/h) but weakened before striking Taiwan. Typhoon Abby lashed the island with winds of 85\u00a0kn (157\u00a0km/h) and heavy rains. Flooding on Taiwan killed 13 people, and agricultural damage totalled $81\u00a0million (1986 USD, $173 million 2013 USD). After departing Taiwan Abby continued north-northeast before dissipating in the East China Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ben\nThe initial tropical disturbance formed near Majuro on September 15. The system moved west-northwest, becoming a tropical depression on September 18 and a tropical storm on September 19. Thirteen perished on a fishing vessel passing by Pagan as Ben passed nearby. Ben turned north-northwest for a day and a half, moving around an upper level cyclone in its vicinity, before resuming a west-northwest track on September 20. Vertical wind shear, caused by strong north-northeast winds aloft, weakened Ben to minimal tropical storm intensity by September 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0022-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ben\nBen entered a more favourable environment, achieving typhoon intensity on September 23 before rounding the southwest portion of the subtropical ridge. Ben recurved to the northeast on September 26, moving well to the east of Japan, as vertical wind shear increased due to strengthening winds aloft from the southwest. Ben subsequently weakened back into a tropical storm on September 30 before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone later that day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 49], "content_span": [50, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Carmen\nThe initial tropical disturbance was first noted to the east-southeast of Majuro on September 27. The system tracked north of due west, before consolidating slowly into a tropical depression on September 30 and a tropical storm on October 2. After passing between Rota and Saipan, Carmen turned northwest and intensified into a typhoon on October 4. Winds at Rota peaked at 53 knots (98\u00a0km/h) as it passed by the island. Heavy rains fell at Guam, where amounts totalled between 254 millimetres (10.0\u00a0in) and 279 millimetres (11.0\u00a0in).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0023-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Carmen\nMoving through a break in the subtropical ridge, Carmen rapidly strengthened as it turned north, then northeast, on October 6 when maximum sustained winds reached 100 knots (190\u00a0km/h). As vertical wind shear increased due to strengthening southwest winds aloft, the cyclone weakened into a tropical storm on October 8, evolving into an extratropical cyclone by October 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Dom (Oyang)\nInitially noted as a tropical disturbance in the Philippine Sea on October 2, the system moved slowly west-northwest to the south of the subtropical ridge, becoming a tropical depression on October 4. Crossing the Philippines, the depression caused heavy rainfall and flooding as it emerged into the South China Sea and developed into a tropical storm on October 9. Development was slow due to strong upper-level winds from the northeast displacing thunderstorms west-southwest of its center. Continuing to track north of due west, Dom made landfall in Vietnam and dissipated as it moved along the Laos/Vietnam border on October 12. A total of 16 perished and damage totalled US$4\u00a0million (1986 dollars) in Luzon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellen (Pasing)\nThe initial tropical disturbance formed just west of the International Date Line within the monsoon trough on October 3. The system moved westward for nearly a week without significant development. Becoming a tropical depression on October 9 and a tropical storm on October 11, the cyclone turned to the west-northwest, moving through the central Philippines into the South China Sea. Turning more northerly, Ellen intensified to a typhoon while paralleling the west coast of Luzon on October 14. By October 15, Ellen's track became increasingly more westerly due to a building surface high pressure area to its north.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 679]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0025-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Ellen (Pasing)\nWeakening began due to westerly winds aloft and land interaction with China, and Ellen dropped back to tropical storm strength on October 17. The cyclone moved south of Hong Kong and north of Hainan Island into mainland China on October 19. In Hong Kong, winds gusted to 78 knots (144\u00a0km/h) at Tai Mo Shan. As it neared the border between Vietnam and China, Ellen dissipated on October 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 60], "content_span": [61, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Forrest\nThe initial tropical disturbance formed near the International Date Line on October 10 before moving on a parabolic track well east of Asia. A small system, it moved west-northwest and organized into a tropical depression on October 15, then a tropical storm later in the day. Late on October 16, Forrest intensified into a typhoon. The next day, the typhoon reached its peak intensity of 100 knots (190\u00a0km/h) and passed near the island of Agrihan where one building was left standing and communications were eliminated. Forrest then recurved south-southeast of Iwo Jima. As winds aloft increased out of the west, Forrest slowly weakened, becoming a tropical storm once more on October 20 and evolving into an extratropical cyclone by October 21.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Storm Georgia (Ruping)\nFirst noted as a tropical disturbance east of Ulithi within the monsoon trough on October 14, the system moved north of due west. Slowly developing, the system evolved into a tropical depression on October 17 and tropical storm on October 18. The cyclone reached its peak intensity before it crossed the central Philippines on October 19 and emerged into the South China Sea. On October 22, Georgia made landfall across Vietnam and crossed Laos into Thailand. The system subsequently dissipated by October 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 69], "content_span": [70, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Herbert (Tering)\nForming as a tropical disturbance near the International Date Line on October 29, the system moved westward at low latitude eventually organizing into a tropical depression on November 3 south of Guam. The system moved north of due west across the central Philippines and emerged into the South China Sea before strengthening into a tropical storm on November 9. Herbert moved westward, making landfall in Vietnam on November 11 before dissipating in Laos on November 12.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 76], "content_span": [77, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ida (Uding)\nInitially a tropical disturbance between Kosrae and Enewetak on November 6, the system moved south of west until November 9, when the system began tracking north of west. The system organized into a tropical depression on November 10, then tropical storm on November 11, while moving towards the Philippines. Six days after Herbert, Ida crossed the central portion of the archipelago between November 12 and 13. Interaction with the islands weakened the system back into a tropical depression before emerging into the South China Sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0029-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Ida (Uding)\nStrengthening back into a tropical storm on November 14, Ida transcribed an anticyclonic, or clockwise, loop, weakening back into a tropical depression on November 16 while moving to the south due to strong southwest winds aloft. The depression moved south-southwest before dissipating on November 19. Two died when a cargo ship sank near Dongsha.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 71], "content_span": [72, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Joe (Weling)\nThe initial tropical disturbance formed on November 12 south of Guam. Moving west-northwest, the system organized into a tropical depression in the Philippine Sea on November 17, and then a tropical storm on November 20. Joe recurved just east of the Philippines due to a weakness in the subtropical ridge, strengthening into a typhoon on November 20. East of Taiwan, Joe weakened back into a tropical storm due to strong southwest winds aloft on November 23 and then a tropical depression on November 24. Turning southeast, the remaining low level circulation continued weakening, dissipating on November 25.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 58], "content_span": [59, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Tropical Depression\nA tropical depression formed in the southern South China Sea on November 24, dissipating the following day without making landfall on any neighbouring land mass. This depression was acknowledged by the Hong Kong Royal Observatory in their year end summary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 57], "content_span": [58, 314]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Kim (Yaning)\nThe initial tropical disturbance formed south of Majuro on November 27. The small system developed quickly, becoming a tropical depression later that day, a tropical storm on November 28, and a typhoon on November 29. Kim turned northwest later the day due to a weakness in the subtropical ridge, before a strengthening high pressure system to its north forced a more westerly track by December 2, with Kim becoming a super typhoon soon afterward. The cyclone moved just north of Saipan, knocking out all electricity and water. Damage on the island totalled US$15\u00a0million (1986 dollars).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0032-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Super Typhoon Kim (Yaning)\nRetaining super typhoon intensity into December 3, the system weakened and turned northwest on December 4 due to another weakness in the subtropical ridge. The high pressure system to its north restrengthened, turning Kim back to the west on December 5. On December 8, Kim made a cyclonic, or counter clockwise, loop due to a strong surface high building to its north, which was completed on December 11. During the loop, Kim weakened back into a tropical storm, with tropical depression status regained by December 12 as Kim moved northwest. The system recurved east of Taiwan, dissipating by December 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 64], "content_span": [65, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Severe Tropical Storm Lex\nThe initial tropical disturbance formed on November 30 in the wake of Kim near the International Date Line. The system moved west-northwest, developing into a tropical depression and tropical storm on December 4. Lex remained a tropical storm for one day, before weakening back into a tropical disturbance on December 5 due to vertical wind shear caused by Typhoon Kim and an upper trough nearby from the northwest. The depression passed between Guam and Saipan on December 7. Lex recurved south of Iwo Jima on December 8 before becoming an extratropical cyclone on December 9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Marge (Aning)\nA long tracked system, the initial tropical disturbance which led to Marge was noted near the International Date Line on December 10. Moving north of due west the disturbance was slow to organize, becoming a tropical depression on December 14 southwest of Enewetak. The system strengthened into a tropical storm on December 15, and a typhoon by December 17. Early on December 20, Marge peaked in intensity before turning south of due west due to a strong surface high to its north. On December 21, Marge moved into the southern Philippines which accelerated its weakening trend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0034-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Marge (Aning)\nOn December 22, Marge regained tropical storm status and soon after moving into the South China Sea, the cyclone weakened into a tropical depression late on December 23. The depression moved westward for another day before dissipating on December 24. Marge's circulation aided the global journey of the Rutan Voyager aircraft, which went on to circle the Earth on one tank of fuel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 59], "content_span": [60, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Norris (Bidang)\nThe initial tropical disturbance formed near the International Date Line on December 17, and initially moved west-northwest. The system slowly organized, becoming a tropical depression December 21, and then a tropical storm on December 23 as it turned more to the west due to a strengthening ridge of high pressure to its north. The cyclone steadily strengthened over the next four days, initially hampered by strong east winds aloft. As the storm moved south of Guam, wind gusts to 50 knots (93\u00a0km/h) were recorded on the island. Norris became a typhoon on December 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 632]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0035-0001", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Systems, Typhoon Norris (Bidang)\nOver the next day and half, intensification continued. On December 28, a strong surface high pressure system turned Norris to the southwest, and led to slow weakening. The cyclone regained tropical storm strength on December 30 while turning more to the west. Norris crossed the southern Philippines on December 31 and January 1, weakening into a tropical depression as it emerged into the South China Sea. Strong southeast winds aloft prevented redevelopment of the depression. Norris' remnant circulation turned northwest and dissipated on January 2 well to the south of Hong Kong.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 645]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names\nDuring the season 26 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list which started on 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 40], "content_span": [41, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Storm names, Philippines\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1990 season. This is the same list used for the 1982 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with \"ng\" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 53], "content_span": [54, 889]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120366-0038-0000", "contents": "1986 Pacific typhoon season, Season effects\nThis is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 1986 Pacific typhoon season. It includes their duration, names, affected areas, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 1986 USD. Names listed in parentheses were assigned by PAGASA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120367-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Paine Webber Classic\nThe 1986 Paine Webber Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Fort Myers, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament ran from March 17 through March 24, 1986. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120367-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Paine Webber Classic, Finals, Doubles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez / Ivan Lendl defeated Peter Doohan / Paul McNamee 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120368-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Paine Webber Classic \u2013 Doubles\nKen Flach and Robert Seguso were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Peter Doohan and Paul McNamee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120368-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Paine Webber Classic \u2013 Doubles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez and Ivan Lendl won in the final 7\u20135, 6\u20134 against Doohan and McNamee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120369-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Paine Webber Classic \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion and won in the final 6\u20132, 6\u20130 against Jimmy Connors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120370-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Palanca Awards\nThe Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature winners in the year 1986 (rank, title of winning entry, name of author).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120371-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships\nThe 4th Pan American Junior Athletics Championships were held at Showalter Stadium in Winter Park, Florida, on July 4\u20136, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120371-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 251 athletes from about 25 countries: Antigua and Barbuda (1), Argentina (7), Bahamas (7), Barbados (5), Bermuda (5), Brazil (16), British Virgin Islands (1), Canada (55), Cayman Islands (1), Chile (4), Colombia (4), Costa Rica (1), Cuba (34), Ecuador (2), Grenada (1), Guyana (2), Jamaica (9), Mexico (6), Panama (2), Paraguay (2), Peru (3), Puerto Rico (7), Saint Kitts and Nevis (2), Turks and Caicos Islands (5), United States (69).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 76], "content_span": [77, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120371-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pan American Junior Athletics Championships, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published. Complete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\"website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 63], "content_span": [64, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120372-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pan American Race Walking Cup\nThe 1986 Pan American Race Walking Cup was held in Saint L\u00e9onard, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada, on 3\u20134 October. The track of the Cup runs in the Boulevard Lacordaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120372-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pan American Race Walking Cup\nComplete results, medal winners until 2011, and the results for the Mexican athletes were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120372-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pan American Race Walking Cup, Participation\nThe participation of 67 athletes from 9 countries is reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 49], "content_span": [50, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120373-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pan American Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1986 Pan American Women's Handball Championship was the first edition of the Pan American Women's Handball Championship, held in Brazil from 20 to 25 August 1985. It acted as the American qualifying tournament for the 1986 World Women's Handball Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120374-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pan Pacific Open\nThe 1986 Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo in Japan and was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1986 WTA Tour. It was the 11th edition of the tournament and ran from 8 September through 14 September 1986. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120374-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pan Pacific Open, Finals, Doubles\nBettina Bunge / Steffi Graf defeated Katerina Maleeva / Manuela Maleeva 6\u20131, 6\u20137(4\u20137), 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120375-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1986 season of the Paraguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 10 teams. The national champions were Sol de Am\u00e9rica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120376-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris Open\nThe 1986 Paris Open was a Grand Prix men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 14th edition of the Paris Open (later known as the Paris Masters). It took place at the Palais omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris, France from 27 October through 3 November 1986. Boris Becker won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120376-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris Open, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Mansour Bahrami / Diego P\u00e9rez 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120377-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe won in the final 6\u20133, 6\u20132 against Mansour Bahrami and Diego P\u00e9rez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120377-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris Open \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120378-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris Open \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 7\u20136 against Sergio Casal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120378-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris Open \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120379-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris police station attack\nThe far-left Direct Action (AD) terror group detonated a bomb at the headquarters of the Brigade de r\u00e9pression du banditisme (BRB) police division in Paris, France on 9 July 1986. It killed the division's chief inspector, Marcel Basdevant, and injured 22 other officers. The group claimed responsibility two days later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120379-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris police station attack\nThe bomb is thought to have contained 10 kg of explosives and was planted in a restroom on the third floor. It caused major damage to the building, which was still new. Maxime Fr\u00e9rot, a member of Action Directe's Lyon branch, was arrested in 1989 for the attack. He was eventually sentenced to serve 23 years in prison.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120379-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris police station attack\nOn the same day, the West German Red Army Faction (which was allied with Direct Action) assassinated Karl Heinz Beckurts in Bavaria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120380-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally\n1986 Dakar Rally also known as the 1986 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally was the 8th running of the Dakar Rally event. Ren\u00e9 Metge and Dominique Lemoyne won the car class for the second time, using a Porsche 959; Cyril Neveu won the motorcycle class on a Honda NXR750V, while Giacomo Vismara and Giulio Minelli used a Mercedes-Benz to win the truck class.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120380-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris\u2013Dakar Rally\nThe event was overshadowed by the death of the event organiser, Thierry Sabine, and four others, including French singer Daniel Balavoine and helicopter pilot Fran\u00e7ois-Xavier Bagnoud in a helicopter crash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120381-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris\u2013Nice\nThe 1986 Paris\u2013Nice was the 44th edition of the Paris\u2013Nice road cycling stage race and was held from 2 March to 9 March 1986. The race started in Paris and finished at the Col d'\u00c8ze. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Kas team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120382-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nThe 1986 Paris\u2013Roubaix was the 84th edition of the cycling classic Paris\u2013Roubaix and was held on the 13th of April.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120382-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Paris\u2013Roubaix\nCycling monument specialist Sean Kelly won his second Paris\u2013Roubaix using his deadly finish to come out on top in the final. Four riders approached the finish in the towncentre of Roubaix together: Ferdi Van Den Haute, Adri van der Poel, Rudy Dhaenens and Sean Kelly. Van Den Haute started the sprint from far away, hoping that the rest was too tired at this point in the race. Kelly, having just finished second to van der Poel in the Tour of Flanders, let the Dutch rider chase down Van Den Haute, before blazing past both Van Der Poel and Rudy Dhaenens for the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120383-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pau Grand Prix\nThe 46th Grand Prix Automobile de Pau (Pau Grand Prix), was the third round of the 1986 International Formula 3000. This race was held around the streets of the city of Pau, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, south-western France, on 19 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120383-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pau Grand Prix, Report, Entry\nFor this round, a total of 37 arrived in Pau for the race, with just 21 spaces available on the grid for the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 34], "content_span": [35, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120383-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pau Grand Prix, Report, Qualifying\nEmanuele Pirro took pole position for Onyx Racing, in their March-Cosworth 86B, averaging a speed of 86.239\u00a0mph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120383-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Pau Grand Prix, Report, Race\nThe race was held over 73 laps of the Circuit de Pau-Ville. Mike Thackwell took the winner spoils for works Ralt team, driving their Ralt-Honda RT20. The Kiwi won in a time of 1hr 31:17.92., averaging a speed of 82.276\u00a0mph. Second place went to the poleman, Emanuele Pirro aboard the Onyx Racing entered March-Cosworth 86B, who was 6.15 seconds adrift. The podium was completed by the Frenchman, Michel Fert\u00e9 in the Team Oreca\u2019s March-Cosworth 86B, a further 20 seconds behind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 33], "content_span": [34, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl\nThe 1986 Peach Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game at Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia between the Virginia Tech Hokies and the North Carolina State Wolfpack from on December 31, 1986. The game was the final contest of the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams, and ended in a 25\u201324 victory for Virginia Tech, the first bowl victory in school history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl\nVirginia Tech came into the game with an 8\u20132\u20131 record that included a lopsided loss to the Temple Owls, who would forfeit the season two years later after using an ineligible player. Facing the Hokies in the Peach Bowl were the 18th-ranked Wolfpack from North Carolina State University. N.C. State was led by head coach Dick Sheridan and had a regular-season record of 8\u20132\u20131 that included five wins over Atlantic Coast Conference teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl\nThe 1986 Peach Bowl kicked off five\u00a0years minus one day since Virginia Tech had last played in Atlanta\u2014during the 1981 Peach Bowl. Virginia Tech scored first in the game, but NC State's Bulluck blocked a Tech punt in the Tech end zone and recovered it for a tying touchdown. Virginia Tech kicked a field goal at the end of the quarter to take a 10\u20137 lead, but NC State fought back, scoring 14\u00a0unanswered points in the second quarter to take a 21\u201310 lead by halftime. In the third quarter, the game turned into a defensive battle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl\nNeither side scored until late in the third quarter, when Tech took advantage of a State fumble to score the first touchdown of the second half. Tech failed to convert a two-point conversion, but NC State fumbled again on the ensuing possession, and Tech was able to drive for another touchdown. Leading 22\u201321, Tech attempted another two-point conversion, which also failed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl\nNC State, needing to score, drove down the field and kicked a go-ahead 33-yard field goal with 7:12 remaining in the game. After a failed possession, Tech was forced to punt the ball, allowing NC State to run down the clock. The Virginia Tech defense eventually forced a stop, giving the Tech offense one final chance to win the game. With 1:53 on the clock and beginning from their own 20-yard line, the Hokies drove 57\u00a0yards to the NC State 23-yard line. With under a minute left Virginia Tech had no timeouts and was stopped by NC State but an injury timeout stopped the clock, allowing kicker Chris Kinzer successfully kicked a 40-yard field goal as time expired to give Virginia Tech the win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 713]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Team selection\nThe Peach Bowl game was created in 1968 by the Lions Club of Atlanta as a means to attract tourism to the city. First played at Grant Field on the campus of Georgia Tech, the game was moved to Fulton County Stadium in 1971. By the mid-1980s, the Peach Bowl was facing hard times. At the time, NCAA guidelines for bowls required 75\u00a0percent of gross receipts to go to participating schools, with 33\u00a0percent of tickets to the game also required to go to each school.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 495]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Team selection\nIn 1983, the NCAA threatened to revoke the Peach Bowl's charter when ticket sales hovered around 25,000 with a week to go before the bowl. Last-minute sales saved the game, as attendance at the 1983 game climbed to 40,000 and a new television contract allowed the bowl to make a payout of $580,000 to each team. Still, the bowl's future was in doubt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Team selection\nIn the spring of 1986, the Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce (MACOC) took over the Peach Bowl. The bowl executive director at the time was Dick Bestwick, and he encouraged the Chamber to step up its support of the game over what had been provided by the Lions Club. In 1986, the Peach Bowl had no contractual obligations with college football conferences, as its successor, the Chick-fil-A Bowl, does today. Team selections were made by the Peach Bowl committee, a board of Atlanta community members, business leaders, and organizers of the Peach Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Team selection\nTo form one half of the matchup, the committee selected second-place Atlantic Coast Conference team NC State, which accepted the bowl bid on November 22, 1986, the day of their final regular-season game. The other half of the matchup was Virginia Tech, a football independent that had finished with nine wins, one loss, and one tie during the regular season and received its invitation one week after the regular season concluded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Team selection\nVirginia Tech had not participated in a bowl game since the 1984 Independence Bowl against Air Force, while NC State was playing in its first postseason game since 1978. The two teams had played each other 39\u00a0times prior to the Peach Bowl, with Virginia Tech leading the all-time series, 20\u201316\u20133.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 31], "content_span": [32, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Team selection, Virginia Tech\nIn the days leading up to the Peach Bowl, one sportswriter called Virginia Tech's 1986 football season a \"season of surprises.\" Tech began the season having gone 6\u20135 in 1985. In their first game, the Hokies faced the Cincinnati Bearcats. Tech lost, 24\u201320, on a last-minute play that saw a Cincinnati pass tipped twice and caught for a sustaining first down. The drive eventually resulted in a game-winning touchdown for Cincinnati.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 46], "content_span": [47, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Team selection, Virginia Tech\nTech recovered from that season-opening loss by going on a four-game winning streak, defeating Clemson in South Carolina, Syracuse in New York, and East Tennessee State and West Virginia in Blacksburg. On October 11, against South Carolina, the Hokies tied, 27\u201327.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 46], "content_span": [47, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Team selection, Virginia Tech\nThen, on a trip to Norfolk, Virginia to face the Temple Owls in the Oyster Bowl, Tech fell 29\u201313 for what appeared to be its second loss of the season. It was later revealed, however, that Temple used an ineligible player in the game, and the Owls were forced to forfeit the win. Following the Temple game, Tech returned to its winning ways, defeating archrival Virginia, Kentucky, Richmond, and Vanderbilt. One week after defeating Vanderbilt, November 22, 1986, Tech received an invitation to the 1986 Peach Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 46], "content_span": [47, 562]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Team selection, NC State\nNC State began the 1986 college football season coming off three consecutive losing seasons. Those losing seasons also resulted in the firing of head coach Tom Reed, who was replaced by Dick Sheridan. Sheridan's first game with the Wolfpack was at home against East Carolina on September 6. It was an auspicious beginning, as NC State won, 38\u201310. After a 14\u201314 tie the next week against Pittsburgh, the Wolfpack won their next two games: at home against Wake Forest, and in Maryland against Maryland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Team selection, NC State\nOn October 11, NC State traveled to Grant Field in Atlanta, Georgia, home of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. There, they suffered a lopsided 59\u201321 loss, the worst ever suffered by a Sheridan-coached team at the time. Following the loss to the Yellow Jackets, said linebacker Pat Teague, \"the coaches and players came together. The coaches were hurting as bad as we were. We pulled them up and they pulled us up. That was the turning point.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Team selection, NC State\nFollowing the \"turning point,\" the Wolfpack won three consecutive games, boosting their overall record to 6\u20131\u20131. One of the victories was against the Clemson Tigers, who would ultimately go on to win that year's ACC football championship. On November 8, NC State traveled to Charlottesville, Virginia, to play the Virginia Cavaliers. In a close-fought game, State lost, 20\u201316. Though the Wolfpack won their final two regular-season games (against Duke and Western Carolina Catamounts football), the loss to Virginia denied them a share of the ACC championship. Despite that missed opportunity, NC State finished the season with a winning record and received a bid to the Peach Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 724]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Pregame buildup\nThe Peach Bowl was the final game as head coach of Virginia Tech for Bill Dooley, who had accumulated a record of 62\u201338\u20131 for the Hokies since assuming the head coaching job in 1978. Tech president William Lavery had long disagreed with Dooley about the role of football at Virginia Tech, and prior to the beginning of the season, Lavery told Dooley that his tenure as coach would end on January 1, 1987. This fact was revealed to the football team and the general public after Tech's third game of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0013-0001", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Pregame buildup\nAt the time, Dooley was the winningest head coach in Virginia Tech history, but was under investigation for recruiting violations and had settled a breach-of-contract lawsuit against the university for $3.5 million. As part of the out-of-court settlement, Dooley was required to quit his position following the Peach Bowl. In the weeks leading up to the game, Dooley dodged questions about his future. On December 23, it was announced that Murray State head coach Frank Beamer would replace Dooley after the Peach Bowl. Facing Dooley across the field was NC State head coach Dick Sheridan, who in his first year as head coach of the Wolfpack, was named Atlantic Coast Conference coach of the year and guided the Wolfpack to eight wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 768]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Pregame buildup, Offense\nThe game was expected to be an offensive struggle that could potentially break the then-record 74\u00a0points scored in the 1970 Peach Bowl. During the regular season, NC State averaged 359 yards on offense per game, while Virginia Tech averaged 358\u00a0yards. On defense, State gave up an average of 402\u00a0yards per game, while Tech allowed an average of 366\u00a0yards. NC State averaged almost 28\u00a0points per game, while Virginia Tech averaged just over 24\u00a0points. This statistical parity was reflected by pre-game point spreads, which favored NC State by two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Pregame buildup, Offense\nState quarterback Erik Kramer was the cornerstone of one of those high-powered offenses, passing for 2,092\u00a0yards and 14\u00a0touchdowns en route to All-ACC honors and being named the ACC's player of the year. He set school records for passing yards in a season and total yards in a season despite being hampered by an injured ankle suffered in the Wolfpack's game against South Carolina. He was ably assisted in the passing game by All-ACC receiver Nasrallah Worthen, who led the team in receptions after catching 41 passes for 686 yards. State's offense was mostly accumulated through the air, as the Wolfpack averaged less than 160 yards per game on the ground.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Pregame buildup, Offense\nVirginia Tech's offense was slightly more balanced, featuring two running backs who had success throughout the regular season. Maurice Williams rushed the ball 166 times for 1,029\u00a0yards and six\u00a0touchdowns during the regular season, and Eddie Hunter contributed 872\u00a0rushing yards. Through the air, Tech quarterback Erik Chapman passed for 1,627\u00a0yards and 10\u00a0touchdowns during the season prior to the Peach Bowl, making him the most prolific Virginia Tech passer in the nine-year tenure of Tech head Coach Bill Dooley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Pregame buildup, Offense\nThe Hokies suffered a setback on offense a few days prior to the Peach Bowl when it was announced that offensive tackle Jim Davie was suspended from playing in the game after testing positive for anabolic steroids as part of a nationwide series of random tests conducted by the NCAA. Tech defensive end Morgan Roane was also suspended from playing for reasons not revealed by the university.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Pregame buildup, Defense\nOn defense, Tech allowed an average of 190\u00a0yards per game through the air. Free safety Carter Wiley and cornerback Billy Myers had three interceptions each during the regular season. Virginia Tech linebacker Lawrence White was expected to miss the game after undergoing knee surgery following the Hokies' last regular-season game. White was the team's No. 3 tackler in terms of statistics, having accumulated 77 during the course of the regular season. The team's No. 1 and 2 tacklers were linebackers Paul Nelson and Jamel Agemy, who had 104 and 80\u00a0tackles, respectively. The Hokies' rush defense allowed an average of 175\u00a0rushing yards per game and 14\u00a0total rushing touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Pregame buildup, Defense\nState's defense allowed an average of 228.6\u00a0yards through the air during the regular season and the pass defense led by Derrick Taylor, who had six interceptions. At linebacker, Pat Teague and Kelvin Crooms were considered keys to the Wolfpack run defense, which allowed an average of 173\u00a0rushing yards per game and 14\u00a0total rushing touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 41], "content_span": [42, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Pregame buildup, Special teams\nBoth Virginia Tech and NC State featured All-America placekickers. NC State's Mike Cofer was named an Associated Press All-America honorable mention selection after converting 13 of his 17\u00a0field goal attempts, while Virginia Tech's Chris Kinzer had been successful throughout the regular season, making 22 of 27\u00a0field goal attempts, and breaking the school record for single-season scoring with 93\u00a0points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 47], "content_span": [48, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nThe 1986 Peach Bowl kicked off at 1:05\u00a0p.m. EST on December 31, 1986, at Fulton County Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia. At kickoff, the sky was partly cloudy with an air temperature of 45\u00a0\u00b0F (7\u00a0\u00b0C). The wind was from the south at 12 miles per hour (19\u00a0km/h). The game was played before a sellout crowd of 53,668, just the third sellout in the history of the Peach Bowl at that point. Virginia Tech won the ceremonial pre-game coin toss, and elected to kick off to NC State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0021-0001", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary\nTherefore, the Wolfpack received the ball to begin the game, while Virginia Tech received the ball to begin the second half. The referee for the game was John Nealon, Bob Pickens was the umpire, and Ed Maracich was the linesman. Each team received more than $600,000 for participating in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, First quarter\nFollowing Virginia Tech's kickoff, NC State returned the ball to the 27-yard line, where the Wolfpack began the game's first play. That play was a short run to the right. On the next play, NC State picked up the game's first first down with a rush up the middle by fullback Mal Crite. Crite picked up another first down on the next play, driving the Wolfpack inside Virginia Tech territory, but the Hokies' defense stiffened and forced the Wolfpack to punt after NC State failed to gain another first down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0022-0001", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, First quarter\nTech returned the punt to its 21-yard line, where the Tech offense took over. On Virginia Tech's first offensive play, running back Maurice Williams broke free for a 77-yard run that took the Hokies inside the one-yard line of NC State. The run was the longest of Williams' career and is a Peach Bowl record for longest play from scrimmage. Two plays later, Virginia Tech's Eddie Hunter crossed the goal line and scored the game's first points. The touchdown and extra point made the score 7\u20130, Virginia Tech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, First quarter\nFollowing Virginia Tech's post-touchdown kickoff, NC State began its second possession of the game at its 24-yard line after a short kick return. The NC State's second drive of the game was more successful than its first, but as before, the Wolfpack offense ground to a halt before penetrating too deeply into Tech territory, and State was forced to punt the ball back to Virginia Tech. The Hokie offense began work at its eight-yard line but went three and out and prepared to punt the ball back to NC State. Tech punter Tony Romero, kicking from the Tech goal line, had his kick blocked by State defender Derrick Taylor. The ball rolled into the Virginia Tech end zone and was recovered by an NC State's Brian Bulluck for a touchdown. The play and extra point tied the game at 7\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 828]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, First quarter\nVirginia Tech received NC State's kickoff and returned it to their 25-yard line, where Tech's offense returned to the field. After picking up short yardage on two rushing plays, Tech quarterback Erik Chapman completed a pass to tight end Steve Johnson to give the Hokies a first down at their 48-yard line with just over four minutes to go in the quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0024-0001", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, First quarter\nTech continued to drive into Wolfpack territory, but inside the NC State 35-yard line, Tech committed a 15-yard illegal block penalty that pushed the Hokies back to the Wolfpack 47-yard line and had them facing a first down and 25 yards. Though unable to gain the 25 yards needed for another first down, Tech did make up most of the penalty yards, putting the ball at the Wolfpack 30-yard line. Facing fourth down, Tech sent in kicker Chris Kinzer to attempt a 46-yard field goal, which was successfully completed. The score gave Tech a 10\u20137 lead with 1:06 remaining the first quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, First quarter\nKinzer delivered the post-score kickoff, and NC State began its final drive of the first quarter at its 32-yard line with 1:01 remaining. The Wolfpack picked up a quick first down but were forced to punt when they did not gain another. NC State's punt was returned to the Tech 13-yard line and the quarter came to an end with Virginia Tech leading, 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Second quarter\nTech began the second quarter in possession of the ball with a first down at their 13-yard line. The Hokies picked up a first down, but then NC State safety Michael Brooks jumped in front of a Virginia Tech pass, intercepting it at the 50-yard line. With 13:05 remaining in the quarter, NC State had its first offensive possession of the second quarter. The Wolfpack picked up several first downs, driving within the Virginia Tech 25-yard line for their furthest offensive penetration of the game. After being stopped for no or little gain on consecutive plays, NC State quarterback Erik Kramer completed a 25-yard touchdown pass to Nasrallah Worthen. The score and extra point gave NC State its first lead of the game, 14\u201310, with 8:55 remaining in the first half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Second quarter\nVirginia Tech returned the post-touchdown kickoff to its 26-yard line. The Hokie offense picked up short gains on first and second down before Tech quarterback Erik Chapman threw his second interception of the game, a pass that was tipped into the air and caught by NC State defender Derrick Taylor. The Wolfpack offense took over at the 46-yard line of Virginia Tech. On its first play after the interception, Kramer completed a 19-yard pass to Haywood Jeffires. After a short run, Kramer completed a 13-yard pass to Jeffries for another first down. Deep inside the Tech red zone, it took the Wolfpack two more plays before Kramer connected on a pass to tight end Ralph Britt for a touchdown. NC State now led 21\u201310 with just over four minutes remaining before halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 817]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Second quarter\nFollowing the score, kickoff, and return, Tech began another offensive possession at its 24-yard line. The Hokies picked up two first downs and drove into NC State territory, but the clock continued to tick toward halftime. In the Wolfpack side of the field, Tech running back Eddie Hunter broke free for a 23-yard run, the longest play by Virginia Tech in the second quarter. There was now just over two\u00a0minutes remaining in the quarter. Tech was unable to pick up another first down after Hunter's run, and attempted to convert the fourth down rather than trying a field goal. When the play was stopped for a loss, however, Virginia Tech was denied points and NC State's offense returned with 47\u00a0seconds remaining in the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Second quarter\nThe Wolfpack proceeded to run out the clock and took a 21\u201310 lead into halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Third quarter\nBecause NC State received the ball to begin the game, Virginia Tech received the ball to begin the second half. Tech received NC State's kickoff and returned it to the 10-yard line, where the Hokie offense began work. Tech began working down the field, running the ball for short gains and throwing passes for longer gains. Tech picked up three first downs, then reached NC State territory on a pass to Donnelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 457]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0030-0001", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Third quarter\nOnce on the NC State side of the field, Tech picked up another first down, but Tech's quarterback was sacked on third down for a loss, and the Hokies were forced to punt the ball away. The ball landed at the NC State 12-yard line where the Wolfpack began a drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Third quarter\nNC State went three and out after receiving the ball, and after Tech incurred a running into the kicker penalty on the first punt attempt, NC State punted the ball away. After the kick, Tech took over on offense at its 27-yard line. On Tech's first play after the punt, however, Hunter fumbled the ball after a 10-yard rush. NC State recovered the ball, and the Wolfpack offense returned to the field at the Tech 40-yard line. On their first play after the fumble recover, Kramer completed a 12-yard pass to Worthen for a first down. During the next play, Kramer fumbled the ball while attempting to run with it, and Virginia Tech's defense recovered. This allowed the Tech offense to return to the field and attempt another offensive drive beginning at their 27-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Third quarter\nTech picked up a first down, then Chapman was forced to scramble for a first down after facing third and 10. Stopped inches short of gaining the first down, Tech risked turning the ball over by attempting to convert the fourth down. Unlike their previous try in the game, Tech was successful and the Hokies' drive continued. Tech continued to pick up yardage and first downs, advancing deep into the NC State side of the field. Inside the State 30-yard line, Tech quarterback Chapman was sacked for a 10-yard loss. He responded by throwing a 30-yard pass on the next play, driving Virginia Tech inside the State one-yard line. Williams rushed into the end zone with 33\u00a0seconds remaining in the quarter, cutting the Wolfpack lead to 21\u201316. Virginia Tech elected to attempt a two-point conversion, which was unsuccessful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 864]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Third quarter\nNC State received Tech's post-touchdown kickoff and returned the ball to their 32-yard line. The Wolfpack offense had time for just one play\u2014an eight-yard pass\u2014before the end of the quarter. With one quarter remaining in the game, NC State still held a 21\u201316 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 44], "content_span": [45, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nThe fourth quarter began with NC State in possession of the ball at their 40-yard line and facing a second down and one yard. On the first play of the quarter, NC State quarterback Erik Kramer ran the ball, but fumbled at the end of the run. The ball was recovered by Virginia Tech, and the Hokie offense took the field. The first Virginia Tech play of the quarter was a first-down throw to David Everett that drove the Hokies into Wolfpack territory. Tech followed the pass by driving down the field with alternating run and pass plays.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0034-0001", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nTech penetrated the NC State 20-yard line with 12\u00a0minutes remaining in the quarter, and continued to drive. Once the Hokies crossed the State 10-yard line, the State defense stiffened and the Hokies were able to gain a first down only with difficulty. With a first down at the State seven-yard line, it took Tech just two\u00a0plays to earn a touchdown. The Hokies again attempted a two-point conversion, but were again stopped short. Despite that setback, the touchdown gave Tech six points and a 22\u201321 lead, their first since the 8:55 mark in the second quarter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nBecause Tech committed a 15-yard unsportsmanlike conduct penalty following the touchdown, NC State was able to acquire good field position during the kickoff return, starting their drive at their 44-yard line. On the second play of the drive, Erik Kramer completed an 18-yard pass to Nasrallah Worthen, driving State into the Tech side of the field. After a short play, Kramer again completed a long pass, this time to Bobby Crumpler for 24\u00a0yards. Now inside the Tech red zone, Kramer was tackled for a big loss, losing some of the yardage that he had gained with the previous play. NC State was unable to pick up another first down and sent in Mike Cofer to attempt a 33-yard kick, which was successfully completed. The field goal regained NC State a 24\u201322 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 809]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nFollowing the post-score kick, Tech began its offensive drive at its 23-yard line with just under seven minutes to play in the game. The Hokies picked up a first down on three short rushing plays, then another on a single passing play. This drove the Hokies to their 45-yard line with just over five minutes to play. Tech was unable to gain another first down and was forced to punt the ball to NC State. The ball was fielded at the 14-yard line, which was where the NC State offense began its final drive of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nOn State's first play after the punt, fullback Mal Crite ran for a 40-yard gain, pushing State's offense to the Tech 46-yard line with just over four minutes left. State pushed forward another seven yards, but failed to gain another first down and prepared to punt the ball back to Tech with 3:14 remaining in the game. Rather than punt the ball, however, State punter Kelly Hollodick instead received the snap on fourth down and ran for a first down. Because State retained possession, it was able to continue to run down the clock after the fake punt. Tech stopped the clock once by calling a timeout and prevented State from gaining another first down. With 2:01 remaining in the game, State punted the ball into Tech's end zone for a touchback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 794]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0038-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nTech's offense took the field at their 20-yard line with 1:53 remaining in the game, two timeouts left (used to stop the clock as necessary), and needing at least a field goal to win the game. Tech picked up one first down via a pass, then another as the Hokies drove to their 44-yard line. Stopped short of midfield with less than a minute to play, Tech called its second timeout in order to stop the game clock from ticking down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0038-0001", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nIn college football, the clock stops after a team earns a first down, and because Virginia Tech had not earned a first down on the short run, Tech was forced to call the timeout. Following the timeout, the Hokies ran for a first down, penetrating to the NC State 44-yard line. With 53\u00a0seconds remaining, Chapman scrambled out of bounds on a short run. Another short run brought the Hokies to the State 36-yard line, and the Hokies called their final timeout to stop the clock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0038-0002", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nA few plays later, Tech ran a short running play that kept the clock running down. With just 33\u00a0seconds remaining and no other way to stop the clock, Tech's Maurice Williams questionably stayed down with a leg cramp and the referees stopped the clock to allow the injured player to receive assistance from athletic trainers before the next play. Facing fourth down and needing three yards for drive-continuing first down, Chapman passed for a first down at the State 29-yard line with 15\u00a0seconds remaining in the game. On the game's next play, Tech committed a holding penalty, which pushed the Hokies 10\u00a0yards further away from the end zone, out of field goal range, with 11\u00a0seconds remaining.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0039-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Game summary, Fourth quarter\nOn the game's next play, Chapman passed the ball deep, toward the end zone. Though the pass fell incomplete, a game official called a 15-yard pass interference penalty against NC State. This moved the ball to the NC State 23-yard line and forced Tech kicker Chris Kinzer to attempt a potentially game-winning 40-yard field goal with four seconds remaining. Though NC State coach Dick Sheridan called a timeout in an attempt to ice Chris Kinzer, the kick sailed through the uprights and Virginia Tech won a 25\u201324 victory as time expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0040-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Statistical summary\nIn recognition of their performance in a losing effort, NC State quarterback Erik Kramer was named the game's offensive most valuable player, while on defense, NC State cornerback Derrick Taylor won the honor. Kramer finished the game having completed 12 of his 19\u00a0passes for 155\u00a0yards. On the opposite side of the field, Virginia Tech quarterback Eric Chapman finished with 20\u00a0completions out of 30\u00a0attempts for two\u00a0touchdowns and 200\u00a0passing yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0041-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Statistical summary\nVirginia Tech running back Maurice Williams' 77-yard run on the second play of the game remains the longest play from scrimmage in the Peach Bowl (today the Chick-fil-A Bowl), and Virginia Tech also set the current record for the most first downs in a Peach Bowl (29). Williams finished the game with 16\u00a0carries for 129\u00a0yards, and was the game's leading rusher. The second-place rusher was fellow Hokie running back Hunter, who ran with the ball 22\u00a0times for 113\u00a0yards. NC State's leading rusher was fullback Mal Crite, who finished the game with 14\u00a0carries for 101\u00a0yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 36], "content_span": [37, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0042-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Postgame effects\nVirginia Tech's win brought it to a final 1986 record of 9\u20132\u20131, later modified to 10\u20131\u20131 two years later after a Temple forfeit, while NC State's loss took it to a final record of 8\u20133\u20131. The victory was Virginia Tech's first bowl win in school history and was the team's only such win until 1993, when Tech defeated Indiana University in the 1993 Independence Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0043-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Postgame effects\nPeach Bowl officials pronounced themselves pleased with both the turnout for the game and the action on the field. Though traffic jams snarled attendees' arrival to the stadium, there were only 5,366 no-shows out of 58,212\u00a0tickets sold. Following the game, Peach Bowl chairman Ira Hefter announced that the bowl would seek corporate sponsorship and a potential television broadcast deal with a major American television network. The takeover by the chamber of commerce also proved to be successful, as the 1986 game made a small profit. This was an improvement over the three previous Peach Bowls, which lost more than $170,000. The sellout also confirmed that the game would continue to be held annually instead of being abandoned, as sportswriters had speculated prior to the 1986 game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 822]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0044-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Postgame effects\nTech kicker Chris Kinzer, who kicked the game-winning field goal, did not go on to play in the National Football League despite predictions that he might do so. He attended several NFL teams' tryouts, but a contract to play in the league never materialized. He sold insurance for several years, then reentered school and graduated from Virginia Tech in 1994 with a degree.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120384-0045-0000", "contents": "1986 Peach Bowl, Later aftermath\nVirginia Tech would go on to join the Atlantic Coast Conference, which NC State was a member of, in 2004. The ACC has had an automatic tie-in with the Peach Bowl (later renamed the Chick-Fil-A Bowl) every year since the 1992 Peach Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 32], "content_span": [33, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120385-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Penn Quakers football team\nThe 1986 Penn Quakers football team represented the University of Pennsylvania in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Penn went undefeated (10-0), won the Ivy League Championship, and ranked 7 in NCAA Division I-AA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120386-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Penn State Nittany Lions football team\nPenn State defeated the Miami Hurricanes 14\u201310 in the 1987 Fiesta Bowl to win Joe Paterno's second consensus national championship. The team was named national champion by AP, Billingsley, FB News, FW, Matthews, NCF, NFF, Sporting News, UPI, and USA/CNN, while named co-champion by FACT, Sagarin (ELO-Chess).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120386-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Penn State Nittany Lions football team, NFL Draft\nThirteen Nittany Lions were drafted in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 54], "content_span": [55, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120387-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Democrat Bob Casey narrowly defeated Republican Bill Scranton III, in a race that featured two very high-profile candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120387-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Primary elections\nLt. Governor Bill Scranton III ran unopposed for the Republican nomination. The major candidates for the Democratic nomination were Bob Casey, the former Auditor General who had several times previously been defeated in the primary for this office, and Ed Rendell, the Philadelphia District Attorney who would later become governor in 2002. The affable Casey had a reformist but conservative track record that made him popular in rural areas and unionized towns, while Rendell had a strong urban base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 59], "content_span": [60, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120387-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nAfter being defeated in the Democratic primary for governor on three prior occasions, Casey finally won his party's nod, by beating Philadelphia District Attorney and future governor Ed Rendell. Casey, a moderate with strong labor ties and pro-life viewpoints, was often to the right of his Republican opponent on social issues; Scranton, whose father was a leading moderate, was pro-choice and attempted to connect with the fiscally conservative but socially progressive suburban voter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120387-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nThe race featured back-and-forth polling in the months preceding the election, with the public demonstrating generally positive views toward both figures, but growing weary of their negative campaigning that dominated the contest. However, it was one of these many negative ads that helped to sway the election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120387-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, Campaign\nThen-unknown political consultant James Carville commissioned the creation of commercials that emphasized Scranton's use of recreational drugs as a college student and his open practice of transcendental meditation; as a result, Casey appeared as the more socially conservative candidate, which helped him to garner a surprisingly high vote total in rural regions of the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 50], "content_span": [51, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120388-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Peruvian Divisi\u00f3n Intermedia\nThe Divisi\u00f3n Intermedia, the second division of Peruvian football (soccer) in 1984 until 1987. The tournament was played on a home-and-away round-robin basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120389-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe 1986 Philadelphia Eagles season was their 54th in the league. The team was unable to improve upon their previous output win total of seven. Instead, the team finished with five wins, ten losses and one tie. This was the fifth consecutive season in which the team failed to qualify for the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120389-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe season was coach Buddy Ryan\u2019s first with the team after serving as the defensive coordinator of the 1985 Chicago Bears, who had won the Super Bowl in that season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120389-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Eagles season\nQuarterback duties were split between 35-year-old veteran Ron Jaworski, who started nine games in his final season with the team, and second-year quarterback Randall Cunningham. Veteran quarterback Matt Cavanaugh also started two games. The Eagles\u2019 passing game struggled, with the third-fewest passing yards in the league (2,540), and the fewest yards-per-attempt (4.1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120389-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe Eagles set dubious NFL records by giving up a record number of sacks (a still-standing NFL-record of 104) and yardage allowed on sacks (708). No other team in football history had ever given up more than 78 sacks or 554 yards on quarterback sacks. The team gave up three-or-more sacks in every single game of the 1986 season, the only team in NFL history to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120389-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Eagles season\nThe lone highlights of the season came on the road. On October 5, the Birds entered Fulton County Stadium and shut out the Atlanta Falcons, 16\u20130. then gained a comeback 33\u201327 OT win against the Raiders at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on November 30, the Eagles\u2019 first win over the club since the 1980 season and first-ever victory on the road against the Oakland/LA franchise.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120389-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Eagles season, NFL draft\nThe table shows the Eagles selections and what picks they had that were traded away and the team that ended up with that pick. It is possible the Eagles' pick ended up with this team via another team that the Eagles made a trade with. Not shown are acquired picks that the Eagles traded away.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120390-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Phillies season\nThe 1986 Philadelphia Phillies season was the 104th season for the Phillies. Under second-year manager John Felske, the Phillies stayed just below the .500 mark for roughly two-thirds of the season, until a charge after the All-Star break pushed the club past the St. Louis Cardinals and Montreal Expos into second place in the NL East. The eventual World Series champions rival New York Mets finished with a Major League best 108\u201354 record, and finished 211\u20442 games ahead of the Phillies. The Mets and the Phillies were the only teams in the National League East to post winning records. Mike Schmidt became the first third baseman in the history of the National League to win the MVP Award three times.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 738]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120390-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nOn August 20, 1986, pitcher Don Carman took a perfect game into the ninth inning against the San Francisco Giants at Candlestick Park. Giants catcher Bob Brenly hit a long drive into the gap in left-center field. Phillies center fielder Milt Thompson was positioned to make a running catch but the ball hit the base of his glove and was ruled a hit. Carman pitched nine innings, gave up one hit, and was the winner when the Phillies scored in the top of the tenth on a Juan Samuel solo homer to win the game 1 to 0.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120390-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nThe Phillies were the only team in the National League to post a winning record against the World Series champs, going 10\u20138 with a 7\u20132 mark at Veterans Stadium. The high point of the season for the Phillies was the three-game sweep of the Mets in mid-September. On September 12, up by 22 games, the Mets needed to win one game to clinch the division and came to Philadelphia for a weekend series. The Phillies won all three games, finishing the weekend by beating the Mets 6\u20130 behind a six-hit shutout by Kevin Gross, who also tripled home two runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120390-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nThe sweep still left the Phillies down 19 games but was both especially satisfying given the significant number of Mets fans who had traveled to Veterans Stadium for the weekend hoping to see the Mets clinch, and necessary because they were swept in a three-game series in Chicago preceding this series and did not want to see a visiting team's division-title celebration at Veterans Stadium. Had the Mets won one of the three games, it would have been the first time that a division title was won at Veterans Stadium. During the series, Mets fans at Veterans Stadium became unruly and damaged seats in the upper deck. One Mets fan was arrested after striking at two Philadelphia police officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 746]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120390-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nThe club scored a season-high 19 runs in a 19\u20131 throttling of the Chicago Cubs at the Vet on June 23.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120390-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Phillies season, Regular season\nHall-of-Fame third baseman Mike Schmidt won the NL MVP for the third and final time in his career with a league-high 37 home runs with 119 RBI and a .290 average. The Phillies distant second-place finish made Schmidt the first major-league MVP to have played on a team that finished at least 20 games first place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120390-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 78], "content_span": [79, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120390-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 71], "content_span": [72, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120390-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 76], "content_span": [77, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120390-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 73], "content_span": [74, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120390-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Philadelphia Phillies season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 74], "content_span": [75, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season\nThe 1986 PABL season is the fourth season of the Philippine Amateur Basketball League (PABL).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Notable achievements\nThe ESQ Merchants, carrying the colors of Pasig Giants, won the Asian Inter-city basketball tournament in Jakarta, Indonesia, by lording over commercial squads from Brunei, Singapore, Tokyo, Kuala Lumpur and host Jakarta, they scored a clean six-game sweep and ending the South Korea's four-year dominance in the Asian intercity cagefest by downing the Tigers from Seoul, 104-101 in overtime. Former Arellano stalwart Jojo Martin was later adjudged Most Valuable Player. Among the other members of the team were Hernani Demigillo, Gerardo Ramos, Jerome Cueto, Joel Santos, Tony Dela Cerna and Edgar Macaraya, who took over the offensive chores vacated by Allan Caidic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 70], "content_span": [71, 739]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Invitational Cup\nThe Invitational First Conference features commercial ballclubs and collegiate schools divided into two groups, barely a few weeks before the tournament started, teams started knocking on the PABL door as efforts to solicit team sponsorship rose to a fever pitch, the participating teams were down to only four, ESQ Marketing, RFM-Swifts, Mama's Love and newcomer Lhuillier Jewelers of Cebu when the league had a board meeting in early March. Last year's challenge the champions titlist Army Jungle Fighters of coach Charlie Badion and another new member Hope Cigarettes to be handled by Arturo Valenzona, came in as last minute entries. Two collegiate squads comprises the 8-team field in Division I, De La Salle University and the University of the Philippines, originally assigned to the second division but has been moved on the request of coach Joe Lipa and will play under the banner of Converse-Milkland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 978]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Invitational Cup\nDivision II were consist of UE Warriors, UST Glowing Goldies, Ateneo Blue Eagles, San Sebastian College, Letran Knights, Perpetual Help College, University of Manila and NCBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Invitational Cup\nNoteworthy among the players from their respective teams were Samboy Lim, Jojo Lastimosa, Al Solis, Jun Tan, Peter Aguilar, Peter Jao and Jesus Ramirez of Lhuillier. Allan Caidic, Edgar Macaraya, Jojo Villapando, Hernani Demigillo and Alvin Teng of ESQ Merchants. Zaldy Realubit and Yves Dignadice of Mama's Love. Renato Agustin, Glenn Capacio, Leo Isaac, Edgar Tanuan, Adriano Polistico and Jeffrey Graves of Hope. Ronnie Magsanoc, Duane Salvaterra and a 17-year-old rookie Benjie Paras of Converse/Milkland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Invitational Cup\nAfter a one-round eliminations, Lhuillier were unbeaten with seven straight wins, the Jewelers were joined by RFM-Swift's (tied with ESQ at 4-3) in the semifinals. ESQ Marketing and Hope Cigarettes made it by topping the quarterfinal round against the two other teams, La Salle and Army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Invitational Cup\nLhuillier and Hope stood out in the semifinal round and will play in the best-of-five Division I championship. The Jewelers with assistant coach Alfredo Enriquez, a former PBA backcourt man, calling the shots from regular coach Raul \"Yayoy\" Alcoseba, who is serving a one-year suspension imposed on him by the Basketball Association of the Philippines (BAP) for leading University of San Jose-Recoletos' walkout during the National Students basketball championships last year in Naga City, won the finals series, 3 games to 1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 66], "content_span": [67, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Founder's Cup\nESQ Marketing, RFM-Swift's and Mama's Love were the only remaining teams from the Invitationals that will play in the PABL Second Conference called Founder's Cup. Three teams will make a comeback and they were Magnolia Ice Cream of coach Derrick Pumaren, formerly known as Lagelite Beermen in last season's Invitational tournament, the Country Fair Hotdogs of coach Larry Mumar, and Fuji Soy Sauce, both of which saw action in last year's Challenge the Champions. Purefoods Corporation, a giant food company, became the newest member to join the basketball scene, the Food Experts will be handled by former Masagana 99 mentor Domingo Panganiban.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 63], "content_span": [64, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Founder's Cup\nMagnolia Ice Cream with a star-studded lineup composed of national team players Allan Caidic, Elmer Reyes and Jerry Codinera, swept all their six assignments in the eliminations, they were followed by ESQ Merchants with four wins and two losses and completing the semifinal cast were Mama's Love and Purefoods, which beat corporate rival RFM-Swift's on the last day of the elimination schedule, Fuji Soy Sauce were tied with Mama's Love and Purefoods with three wins and three losses each but were eliminated via quotient.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 63], "content_span": [64, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Founder's Cup\nIn the one-round semifinals, the Ice Cream Makers remained unbeaten and continue to dominate as they enter into the championship round along with ESQ Marketing. Magnolia scored a 3-0 sweep over the Hector Calma-led ESQ Merchants in the best-of-five finals series to complete a perfect 12-game tournament sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 63], "content_span": [64, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Filipino Cup\nThe Third Conference known as \"Filipino Cup\" is dedicated to the countless brave souls who took part in the People Power Revolution, it opens on October 18 with the usual parade of competing teams with their muses and the giving of plaques of appreciation to members of the 1936 Berlin Olympics, 1951 Asian Games, 1954 World Basketball Championships, Gold medalists in the Seoul Asiad and the Philippine national team which took the bronze medal in the 10th Asian games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 62], "content_span": [63, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Filipino Cup\nThe league marked the return of Crispa and YCO ballclubs to the amateur scene. Crispa combined forces with the Lhuillier quintet while YCO, the most dominant team in the 1950s and 1960s, decided to build its nucleus from the now-defunct Fuji Soy Sauce squad and has enlisted such players as Asian gamers Edgar Tanuan, Alvin Patrimonio and Eric Altamirano. Other teams with massive player transfers are Jojo Lastimosa and Harmon Codi\u00f1era seeing action for Crispa-Lhuillier, together with Peter Aguilar, Al Solis and new recruit Arthur Dela Cruz, San Sebastian's prized slotman in the NCAA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 62], "content_span": [63, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0011-0001", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Filipino Cup\nMagnolia had Allan Caidic, Nelson Asaytono, Jerry Codi\u00f1era, Dindo Pumaren, David Zamar and Benjie Gutierrez. Purefoods boasts of Cayetano Salazar of NCAA champion Letran, Salvador Ramos, George Ella and Loreto Manaog. RFM-Swift's were led by former Mama's love stalwart Elmer Cabahug, Anthony Mendoza, Alex Regis and former pro Jerry Pingoy. Nat Canson's ESQ Merchants, now known as ESQ-Sta. Lucia Realty, had Jojo Villapando, Tony Dela Cerna, Edgar Macaraya, Hernani Demegillo, former pro Lawrence Merced and slippery guard Jerry Gonzales. Newcomer Philips Sardines of national coach Joe Lipa had the UP Maroons tandem of Benjie Paras and Ronnie Magsanoc. Guest team Golden Dragon of Taiwan will see action in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 62], "content_span": [63, 789]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120391-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine Amateur Basketball League season, Filipino Cup\nThe YCO Shine Masters, coach by Egay Gomez and led by Alvin Patrimonio, won the Filipino Cup title via 3-0 sweep over ESQ-Sta.Lucia. Crispa-Lhuillier takes third place with a 2-1 series win over Magnolia Ice Cream.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 62], "content_span": [63, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election\nThe 1986 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections were held on February 7, 1986. Popularly known as the 1986 snap election, it is among the landmark events that led up to the People Power Revolution, the downfall of Ferdinand E. Marcos' martial law regime, and the accession of Corazon C. Aquino as president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Influence of the American media\nAfter being dared by an American journalist, President Ferdinand E. Marcos declared a snap election during an interview on the American Broadcasting Company political affairs programme, This Week with David Brinkley in November 1985. On 3 December, the Batasang Pambansa passed a law setting the date of the election on 7 February 1986. On 4 February 1986, Marcos declared 6 and 7 February as nationwide non-working special public holidays to \"give all registered voters fullest opportunity to exercise their right of suffrage.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 82], "content_span": [83, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Influence of the American media\nThe courage and the essential goodness of Coraz\u00f3n Aquino was so impressive in her battle against enormous odds. And the bravery of her followers\u2014 many of whom were killed as they pursued their belief in a true democracy... And then there was this: the role of the press, print and electronic. Through television cameras and newspapers, the whole world was watching. President Marcos could lie and cheat, but in the end he could not hide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 82], "content_span": [83, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Influence of the American media\nThe assassination of Senator Benigno \"Ninoy\" Aquino Jr. on August 21, 1983 revived the oppositionist press, and not far behind it did the pro-Marcos press retaliate. Both catered to the intense news-hunger of the Filipino people, but it was a smaller group of reporters who delivered the crucial blow to President Ferdinand E. Marcos' image, with rumors circulating about Marcos' hidden wealth and war record. An example of this would be the article written by Eduardo Lachica in December 1982. It stirred interest after being published in The Asian Wall Street Journal on the alleged Marcos property holdings in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 82], "content_span": [83, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Influence of the American media\nBy late January 1985, the pursuit for the truth behind the rumors began with Lewis M. Simons, a Tokyo-based correspondent for the San Jose Mercury News, who sent a memo to his desk editor, Jonathan Krim. There had been incessant speculations of Philippine \"capital flight\" that not only involved Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos themselves, but also government officials and friends of the first family. Simons provided Krim with a list of names, telling him to look into Philippine investments in the San Francisco Bay area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 82], "content_span": [83, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Influence of the American media\nKrim handed over several clips (including Lachica's article) and miscellaneous letters from the Filipino exile community to the investigative reporter attached with a note, \"Look into this.\" Carey began his paper trail after setting up his personal computer and a telephone modem as well as using real-estate data bases to acquire both California and out-of-state records. Another method he used in tracking the story were his interviews with the members of the Filipino exiled opposition who were divided between those who were resolute in helping him and those who deemed themselves apolitical, fearing reprisals if they spoke.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 82], "content_span": [83, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0004-0002", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Influence of the American media\nIn an interview, Carey says, \"I kept telling them, 'I'm not interested in quoting people, I'm not going to use yours or any names. I'm interested in documentary evidence,' That convinced people....\" Due to budgetary concerns, he continued his trail by exploring records in New York and Chicago through telephone. At a later date, Katherine Ellison from the San Francisco Bureau, who Carey dubs as another \"great investigative reporter,\" joined the group as they conducted interviews and convinced reluctant locals to provide essential information.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 82], "content_span": [83, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Influence of the American media\nOn June 23\u201325, 1985, the Mercury News series under the by-lines of Carey, Ellison, and Simons elicited a staggering response after revealing a list of names, showing how the Filipino elite had illegally invested millions in the U.S., why real estate conditions made California a prime investment territory, and how capital flight fueled Philippine insurgency. Meanwhile, local publications in the Philippines such as Malaya, Veritas, Business Day, and Mr. and Mrs. all reprinted the series. There were protests on the streets, attempts by the National Assembly's opposition minority to file an impeachment hearing (which was quickly annulled) while President Marcos was forced to order an impartial inquiry (though it lasted briefly).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 82], "content_span": [83, 818]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Influence of the American media\nThe international clamor surprised the three Mercury News investigators with Carey commenting, \"There's a vast difference between simple allegations and something with a factual, documentary basis,\" he says. \"It provokes a totally different psychological reaction in the readers. Gossip stirs their apathy; facts galvanize them to action.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 82], "content_span": [83, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Influence of the American media\nAfter the successful publication of the series, newer articles were produced by the Mercury News team, among other things, such as how the Manila elitists smuggled fortunes, in the form of American currency, out of the country. More reporters from The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times developed other angles as well. The most significant were those uncovered by Times' Jeff Gerth, who wrote on the misuse of American aid money by the Marcos' administration. Although President Marcos continued to deny these allegations, it did little to avert the consequences. His support in the congress quickly dissipated while news of his misrule endangered U.S. military interests. Though revelations of Marcos' hidden wealth disparaged him in America, in the Philippines, it was the truth of his war records that did him in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 82], "content_span": [83, 929]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Organizing the 1986 Philippine elections\nOn November 4, 1985, Sam Donaldson and George Will interviewed President Ferdinand E. Marcos on the American Broadcasting Company political affairs program, This Week with David Brinkley. Marcos was being asked about his policies and support when, without warning, he announced that he would hold a snap election on February 7, 1986, a year earlier than the supposed 1987 election. Marcos said that in the snap election, the vice president would also be determined. Also, the final decision regarding the election would be determined by the National Assembly. On 3 December 1985, the Batasang Pambansa passed a law setting the date of the election on 7 February 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 91], "content_span": [92, 759]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Organizing the 1986 Philippine elections\nMarcos declared the early elections since he believed that this would solidify the support of United States, silence the protests and criticisms both in the Philippines and the United States, and finally put the issues regarding the death of Benigno Aquino Jr. to rest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 91], "content_span": [92, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Organizing the 1986 Philippine elections\nThe opposition saw two problems regarding the announcement of Marcos. First is the credibility of the announcement since at the time two-thirds of the National Assembly were from KBL, which means that they could decide not to push through with the snap election. This would then give Marcos an image that he was willing to entertain opposition, which would then contribute to his popularity. Second problem is that the opposition was yet to choose a single presidential candidate to who had a chance to win. This posed a problem for them since the opposition were yet to be united, supporting only one presidential candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 91], "content_span": [92, 717]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Background, Organizing the 1986 Philippine elections\nThe opposition, was divided between the widow of Benigno Aquino Jr., Corazon \"Cory\" Aquino, and Doy Laurel, son of President Jose P. Laurel. Cardinal Jaime Sin talked to both the potential candidates. Aquino was hesitant to run since she believed that she was not the best and most able choice. Aquino said she would be willing to run if there was a petition campaign with at least a million signatures supporting her as a presidential candidate. Doy on the other hand, was earnest in running as president since he believed his family background, training, and experience had prepared him for the presidency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 91], "content_span": [92, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Campaign\nThe campaign period lasted 45 days, from 19 December 1985 to 5 February 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Campaign\nAs the election campaign continued, Marcos was able to campaign in selected key cities while Aquino was able to campaign intensively and extensively, even going to remote places from the north of the Philippines to the south of the Philippines. The Aquino campaign concluded a rally that is believed to have 800,000 participants wearing yellow in Rizal Park and Roxas Boulevard forming a \"sea of yellow\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Results\nAbout 85,000 precincts opened at seven o'clock in the morning of Election Day. Each precinct was administered by a Board of Election Inspectors (BEI), which was tasked to oversee voting. The BEIs did not continuously abide by the stipulated voting procedure, which raised the impression of fraud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Results\nThe voting period was also scheduled to close at three o'clock in the afternoon but was extended to give way for people who were in line. Counting of the ballots followed and in most precincts was able to finish by six o'clock in the evening.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Results\nResults showed that a huge percentage of eligible electorates did not vote. Out of the 26 million registered voters, only 20 million ballots were cast. This showed a decreased percentage of voters from the 1984 election, which had 89% of registered voters cast their ballots, to around 76% during the snap election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Results\nA number of disenfranchised voters were evident during the snap election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 46], "content_span": [47, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Results, COMELEC tally, President\nThe COMELEC proclaimed Marcos as the winner, receiving more than 1.5 million votes more than the next contender, Cory Aquino. In the COMELEC's tally, a total of 10,807,197 votes was for Marcos alone. Conversely, NAMFREL's partial tally had Aquino leading with more than half a million votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 72], "content_span": [73, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Aftermath\nThe final results of the February 7, 1986 snap election led to the popular belief that the polls were tampered and considered an electoral fraud. The following days consisted of countless debates and actions as a sign of aversion to the result. But in the end, according to the International Observer Delegation, the \"election of the February 7 was not conducted in a free and fair manner\" due to the influence and power of the administration of Ferdinand Marcos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0019-0001", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Aftermath\nThe International Observer Delegation reaffirmed that the proclamation of the victors of the election were invalid because the Batasan \"ignored explicit provisions of the Philippine Electoral Code [Batas Pambansa Blg. 881 ] requiring that the tampered or altered election returns be set aside during the final counting process, despite protests by representatives of the opposition parts\". After further investigation, a multinational team of observers cited cases of vote-buying, intimidation, snatching of ballot boxes, tampered election returns and the disenfranchisement of thousands of voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Aftermath\nOn February 9, thirty-five computer programmers walked out of the COMELEC's electronic quick count at the Philippine International Convention Center, some fearing for their safety and seeking sanctuary in Baclaran Church. The technicians\u2014whose protest was broadcast live on national television\u2014claimed that the Marcos camp had manipulated the election results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Aftermath\nThe Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines President Cardinal Ricardo Vidal released a declaration stating that \"a government does not of itself freely correct the evil it has inflicted on the people then it is our serious moral obligation as a people to make it do so.\" The declaration also asked \"every loyal member of the Church, every community of the faithful, to form their judgment about the February 7 polls\" telling all the Filipinos \"[n]ow is the time to speak up. Now is the time to repair the wrong. The wrong was systematically organized. So must its correction be.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0021-0001", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Aftermath\nBut as in the election itself, that depends fully on the people; on what they are willing and ready to do.\" The United States Senate passed a resolution stating the same. This chain of events eventually led to the resignation of Marcos' Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile, and Armed Forces Vice-Chief of Staff General Fidel Ramos. Enrile and Ramos then secluded themselves in the military and police headquarters of Camp Aguinaldo and Camp Crame, respectively, leading to the People Power Revolution from 22 to 25 February 1986, which toppled the Marcos regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, Honored individuals\nA number of individuals who were killed in an effort to protect the integrity of the 1986 Philippine presidential election have been formally honored as \"heroes\" at the Philippines' Bantayog ng mga Bayani (lit. 'Monument of Heroes'). These include Jeremias De Jesus, Evelio Javier, Francisco Laurella, Salvador Lea\u00f1o, Fernando Pastor Sr., and Michael Sumilang.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 58], "content_span": [59, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120392-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Philippine presidential election, In media\nThe snap elections and their aftermath are dramatized in the 1988 film A Dangerous Life.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 47], "content_span": [48, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120393-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pilkington Glass Championships\nThe 1986 Pilkington Glass Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Devonshire Park Lawn Tennis Club in Eastbourne, United Kingdom and was part of the 1986 WTA Tour. It was the 12th edition of the tournament and ran from 16 June until 21 June 1986. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her fifth consecutive at the event and sixth in total.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120393-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pilkington Glass Championships, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120394-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pilot Pen Classic\nThe 1986 Pilot Pen Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 13th edition of the Indian Wells Masters and was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the La Quinta Resort and Club in La Quinta, California in the United States from February 24 through March 3, 1986. Joakim Nystr\u00f6m won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120394-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pilot Pen Classic, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / Guy Forget defeated Yannick Noah / Sherwood Stewart 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120395-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy were the defending champions but did not compete that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120395-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and Guy Forget won in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20133 against Yannick Noah and Sherwood Stewart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120395-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120396-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Singles\nLarry Stefanki was the defending champion but lost in the second round to David Pate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120396-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Singles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m won in the final 6\u20131, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 against Yannick Noah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120396-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pilot Pen Classic \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120397-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pittsburgh Panthers football team\nThe 1986 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the sport of American football during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120398-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pittsburgh Pirates season\nThe 1986 Pittsburgh Pirates season was the 105th season of the Pittsburgh Pirates franchise; and their 100th in the National League. This was their 17th season at Three Rivers Stadium. The Pirates finished sixth and last in the National League East with a record of 64\u201398. This was also the rookie season of left fielder Barry Bonds, who led the Pirates with 36 stolen bases and finished second on the club with 16 home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120399-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pittsburgh Steelers season\nThe 1986 Pittsburgh Steelers season was the franchise\u2019s 54th season as a professional sports franchise and as a member of the National Football League. The Steelers failed to improve upon their 7\u20139 record from 1985: they instead finished 6\u201310 and failed to reach the playoffs for a second consecutive season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120400-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pittwater state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Pittwater on 31 May 1986. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Liberal MP Max Smith. The by-election was won by Liberal candidate Jim Longley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120400-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pittwater state by-election, Background\nLabor did not stand a candidate in the by-election, and as a result, this election was almost won by professional surfer and former world surfing champion Nat Young, who ran on a largely environmental ticket.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 44], "content_span": [45, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120401-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Player's Canadian Open\nThe 1986 Player's International Canadian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. The men's tournament was held at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto, Ontario, and was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix while the women's tournament was held at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal, Quebec, and was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The men's tournament was held from August 11 through August 17, 1986, while the women's tournament was held from August 18 through August 24, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120401-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Men's Doubles\nChip Hooper / Mike Leach defeated Boris Becker / Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 6\u20137, 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 50], "content_span": [51, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120401-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Player's Canadian Open, Finals, Women's Doubles\nZina Garrison / Gabriela Sabatini defeated Pam Shriver / Helena Sukov\u00e1 7\u20136, 5\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 52], "content_span": [53, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120402-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Player's Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion, but lost in the third round this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120402-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Player's Canadian Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nBoris Becker won the title, defeating Stefan Edberg 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120403-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pontins Professional\nThe 1986 Pontins Professional was the thirteenth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament which took place in May 1986 in Prestatyn, Wales.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120403-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pontins Professional\nThe tournament featured eight professional players. The quarter-final matches were contested over the best of 9 frames, the semi-final matches over the best of 11 frames, and the final over the best of 17 frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120403-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pontins Professional\nTerry Griffiths won the event for the third time and the second in a row, beating Willie Thorne 9\u20136 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120404-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Filderstadt, West Germany that was part of the 1986 WTA Tour. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 13 October through 19 October 1986. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120404-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Zina Garrison / Gabriela Sabatini 7\u20136(7\u20135), 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120405-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Portuguese Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Portuguese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Estoril on 21 September 1986. It was the fourteenth race of the 1986 FIA Formula One World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120405-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Portuguese Grand Prix\nThe 70-lap race was won by British driver Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Honda. Brazilian Ayrton Senna took pole position in his Lotus-Renault, but Mansell passed him at the start and led the entire race, also setting the fastest race lap. Senna held on to second place until he ran out of fuel on the final lap and dropped to fourth, promoting Frenchman Alain Prost in the McLaren-TAG to second and Mansell's Brazilian teammate Nelson Piquet to third.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120405-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Portuguese Grand Prix\nThe win, Mansell's fifth of the season, gave him a ten-point lead in the Drivers' Championship with two races remaining, with Piquet second and Prost a further point back in third. Senna's final-lap misfortune ended his challenge for the title. The win also secured the Constructors' Championship for Williams, their third in all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120406-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Portuguese presidential election\nThe Portuguese presidential election of 1986 was held on 26 January, the second round took place on 16 February.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120406-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Portuguese presidential election\nThis was closest presidential election ever held in Portugal and was won by the Socialist M\u00e1rio Soares, who initially had no more than 5% at opinion polls.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120406-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Portuguese presidential election\nIn first round was easily won by Freitas do Amaral, supported by all the right-wing parties, while Soares defeated the other two left-wing candidates, the former Prime-Minister Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo \u2013the first woman to be a candidate to the Portuguese presidency \u2013 and Salgado Zenha (supported by outgoing president Ant\u00f3nio Ramalho Eanes, founder of the short-lived Democratic Renewal Party, and by the Portuguese Communist Party, whose candidate, \u00c2ngelo Veloso, left the race some days before the poll). Both these candidates supported Soares in the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120406-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Portuguese presidential election\nSoares did not achieve the majority of the voting in any district, as the left-wing strongholds in the South of Portugal voted for Zenha due to his support by the Communist Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120406-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Portuguese presidential election\nAs results for the second round were counted, the urban vote, traditionally more left-wing, overcame the early lead of Freitas do Amaral by less than 140,000 votes, and Soares became president on 9 March 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120406-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Portuguese presidential election\nAs of 2021, this was the only time a Portuguese presidential election was taken into a second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120406-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Portuguese presidential election, Procedure\nAny Portuguese citizen over 35 years old has the opportunity to run for president. In order to do so it is necessary to gather between 7500 and 15000 signatures and submit them to the Portuguese Constitutional Court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120406-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Portuguese presidential election, Procedure\nAccording to the Portuguese Constitution, to be elected, a candidate needs a majority of votes. If no candidate gets this majority there will take place a second round between the two most voted candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 48], "content_span": [49, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120406-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Portuguese presidential election, Candidates, Unsuccessful candidacies\nThere were also three candidates rejected by the Portuguese Constitutional Court for not complying with the legal requirements, those were:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 75], "content_span": [76, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120407-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pot Black\nThe 1986 Pot Black was the eighteenth edition of the professional invitational snooker tournament, and the last of its original run. It took place in December 1985, but was broadcast in 1986. The tournament was held at Pebble Mill Studios in Birmingham, and featured sixteen professional players in a knock-out system. All matches until the semi-final were one-frame shoot-outs, the semi-final was won by aggregate score over two frames, and the final was decided by the best of three frames.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120407-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pot Black\nBroadcasts were on BBC2 and started at 22:10 on Thursday 16 January 1986, later than in previous series. David Icke presented, with Ted Lowe as commentator and John Williams as referee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120407-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pot Black\nThe only Pot Black debut in this series was that of Patsy Fagan. All the competitors in this series were 1985 World Championship last-16 players. Jimmy White won the event, beating Kirk Stevens 2\u20130 with a break of 106 in the last frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120408-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Prague Skate\nThe 1986 Prague Skate was held November 1986. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles and pair skating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120409-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Preakness Stakes\nThe 1986 Preakness Stakes was the 111th running of the Preakness Stakes thoroughbred horse race. The race took place on May 17, 1986, and was televised in the United States on the ABC television network. Snow Chief, who was jockeyed by Alex Solis, won the race by four lengths over runner-up Ferdinand. Approximate post time was 5:41\u00a0p.m. Eastern Time. The race was run over a fast track in a final time of 1:54-4/5. The Maryland Jockey Club reported total attendance of 87,652, this is recorded as second highest on the list of American thoroughbred racing top attended events for North America in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120410-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 President Aquino Cup\nThe 1986 President Aquino Cup is a four team tournament held at the Rizal Memorial Stadium in Manila from August 6-10, 1986. The selection team from the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic were champions of the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120410-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 President Aquino Cup\nThe tournament was named in honor of then incumbent President Corazon Aquino. Benigno Aquino III, also known as Noynoy Aquino and the son of the president, was the speaker and guest of honor at the opening of the football tournament held at 17:45 UTC+08:00. Philippine Football Federation president Frank Elizalde delivered the welcome address. Inter-Cities Foundation president Ben Ching introduced the participating teams while Gintong Alay Executive Director Jose Romansanta introduced Noynoy. The ceremonial ball was kicked by Kris Aquino and Asian Ladies Football Federation vice president Cristy Ramos. The tournament was on a single round robin format.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120410-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 President Aquino Cup, Participants\nFour teams participated at the tournament. The hosts Philippines, was represented by its national team. South China A.A. sports club represented the then British colony of Hong Kong. China is represented by a selection from the Guangdong province. The Soviet Union's representative was a selection from ten cities from the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Soviet side's players mostly came from the second division and was mentored by Ivan Ivarlanov who at one time was with the first division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 39], "content_span": [40, 551]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120411-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pretty Polly Classic\nThe 1986 Pretty Polly Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet court at the Brighton Centre in Brighton, England that was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 20 October until 26 October 1986. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title and earned $40,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120411-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pretty Polly Classic, Finals, Doubles\nSteffi Graf / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Tine Scheuer-Larsen / Catherine Tanvier 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120412-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Primera Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1986 Campeonato Nacional was Chilean football league top tier's 54th season. Colo-Colo was the tournament's champion, winning its fifteenth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120413-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe 1986 Prince Edward Island general election was held on April 21, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120413-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Prince Edward Island general election\nThe election resulted in the defeat of the two-term Progressive Conservative government by the Liberals led by Joe Ghiz. Ghiz, the son of a Lebanese store owner, went on to become the first Canadian premier that was not of complete European descent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120413-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Prince Edward Island general election, Members elected\nThe Legislature of Prince Edward Island had two levels of membership from 1893 to 1996 - Assemblymen and Councillors. This was a holdover from when the Island had a bicameral legislature, the General Assembly and the Legislative Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 297]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120413-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Prince Edward Island general election, Members elected\nIn 1893, the Legislative Council was abolished and had its membership merged with the Assembly, though the two titles remained separate and were elected by different electoral franchises. Assembleymen were elected by all eligible voters of within a district. Before 1963, Councillors were only elected by landowners within a district, but afterward they were elected in the same manner as Assemblymen.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120414-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Princeton Tigers football team\nThe 1986 Princeton Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Princeton University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Princeton tied for second-to-last in the Ivy League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120414-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Princeton Tigers football team\nIn their second and final year under head coach Ron Rogerson, the Tigers compiled a 2\u20138 record and were outscored 262 to 123. Kevin L. Armstrong and Edwin J. Elton were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120414-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton's 2\u20135 conference record tied for sixth in the Ivy League standings. The Tigers were outscored 145 to 81 by Ivy opponents.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120414-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Princeton Tigers football team\nPrinceton played its home games at Palmer Stadium on the university campus in Princeton, New Jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120415-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe 1986 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe was a horse race held at Longchamp on Sunday 5 October 1986. It was the 65th running of the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120415-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe winner was Dancing Brave, a three-year-old colt trained in Great Britain by Guy Harwood. The winning jockey was Pat Eddery.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120415-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe winning time of 2m\u00a027.7s set a new record for the race. The previous record of 2m\u00a028.0s was achieved by Detroit in 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120415-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe\nThe field is considered to be one of the strongest in the race's history. Major races won by the runners in 1986 included;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120416-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Prize of Moscow News\nThe 1986 Prize of Moscow News was the 21st edition of an international figure skating competition organized in Moscow, Soviet Union. It was held December 3\u20137, 1986. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating and ice dancing. The Soviet Union swept three podiums. The men's title went to European silver medalist Vladimir Kotin. Olympic bronze medalist Kira Ivanova won the ladies' category ahead of Jill Trenary from the United States. Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko, also Olympic bronze medalists, took the ice dancing title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 601]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120417-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Pro Bowl\nThe 1986 Pro Bowl was the NFL's 36th annual all-star game which featured the outstanding performers from the 1985 season. The game was played on Sunday, February 2, 1986, at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii before a crowd of 50,101. The final score was NFC 28, AFC 24.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120417-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Pro Bowl\nDon Shula of the Miami Dolphins led the AFC team against an NFC team coached by Los Angeles Rams head coach John Robinson. The referee was Bob McElwee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120417-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Pro Bowl\nPhil Simms of the New York Giants was named the game's MVP. Players on the winning NFC team received $10,000 apiece while the AFC participants each took home $5,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120419-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Purdue Boilermakers football team\nThe 1986 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120420-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Quebec municipal elections\nSeveral municipalities in the Canadian province of Quebec held mayoral and council elections on November 9, 1986. The most closely watched contest was in Montreal, where Jean Dor\u00e9 was elected to his first term as mayor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120420-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Quebec municipal elections, Results, Cowansville\nJacques Charbonneau was elected to his first term as mayor. Future mayor Arthur Fauteux was elected to his first term on council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120420-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Quebec municipal elections, Results, Longueuil\nSource: \"Final tally shows size of victory in Longueuil,\" Montreal Gazette, 6 November 1986, V1.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 51], "content_span": [52, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120421-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe 1986 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 9 June 1986 by the office of the Governor-General.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120421-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Queen's Birthday Honours (Australia)\nThe Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120422-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Queensland state election\nElections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 1 November 1986 to elect the 89 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. It followed a redistribution which increased the number of seats in the Assembly from 82 to 89.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120422-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Queensland state election\nThe election resulted in a seventh consecutive term for the National Party under Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen. It was the 11th consecutive term for the National Party in Queensland since it first came to office in 1957. The Nationals secured a majority in their own right, with 49 seats. It is the only time that the Nationals have ever won enough seats to govern alone in an election at any level. They had come up one seat short of an outright majority in 1983, but picked up a majority after persuading two Liberals to cross the floor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120422-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Queensland state election\nThis was the last time that a non-Labor Government was elected at a Queensland state election until 2012, although the Coalition briefly held government from 1996 to 1998 following the Mundingburra by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120422-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Queensland state election, Overview\nAll three parties had high hopes for the election. The Nationals knew that they needed to increase their number of seats in order to hang onto Government (they had held a majority of one in the last Parliament, which had been increased from 82 seats to 89 for the 1986 election). The Liberals desperately needed to win back some of their losses from their disastrous performance in 1983, and Labor hoped to exploit disunity between the conservative parties to make gains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120422-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Queensland state election, Overview\nThe already malapportioned boundaries (the \"Bjelkemander\") had been redrawn earlier in the year in a manner which further advantaged the National Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120422-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Queensland state election, Result\nThe Bjelke-Petersen Government won a commanding victory, winning an extra eight seats and thus increasing its majority. The Liberals gained two seats, but were still nowhere near making up for their 1983 losses. Labor lost two seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120422-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Queensland state election, Result\nQueensland state election, 1 November 1986Legislative Assembly << 1983\u20131989 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 38], "content_span": [39, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120422-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Queensland state election, Significance\nThe 1986 election is significant for a number of reasons. It saw the National Party retain a majority of seats in the Parliament, and it was only the second election in Australian history (the other being the 1983 Queensland election) in which the National Party won enough seats to form Government in its own right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120422-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Queensland state election, Significance\nMore importantly, Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen's victory gave him the confidence to launch the 'Joh for Canberra' campaign, which would play a major part in the 1987 federal election, and would later be a major factor in his undoing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 44], "content_span": [45, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120423-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 RRC Fuji F2 Champions Race\nThe 1986 RRC Fuji F2 Champions Race, was the sixth round of the 1986 Japanese Formula Two Championship. This race was held at the Fuji International Speedway, on 10 August.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120423-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 RRC Fuji F2 Champions Race, Report, Entry\nFor this round, a total of 13 arrived at the Fuji Speedway for the race, which was the last Japanese F2 race at Fuji, before the series transferred to F3000 specification cars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120423-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 RRC Fuji F2 Champions Race, Report, Race\nMike Thackwell took the winner spoils for the Team Nova, in their March 86J. Second place went to the Italian Ivan Capelli aboard the Leyton House Racing entered March-Yamaha 86J. The podium was completed by the local driver, Satoru Nakajima in the Heroes Racing\u2019s March-Honda 86J.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 45], "content_span": [46, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120424-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards\nThe 1986 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards (Chinese: 1986\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2\u5f97\u734e) was held in 1986 for the 1985 music season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120424-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 RTHK Top 10 Gold Songs Awards, Top 10 song awards\nThe top 10 songs (\u5341\u5927\u4e2d\u6587\u91d1\u66f2) of 1986 are as follows.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 54], "content_span": [55, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120425-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Racquetball World Championships\nThe International Racquetball Federation's 3rd Racquetball World Championships was held in Orlando, Florida from August 4 to 10, 1986. This was the third time Worlds were in the USA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120425-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Racquetball World Championships\nThe competition began with the team competition with the USA and Canada facing off in both the men's and women's finals. On the men's side, Canada defeated the Americans, In men's singles, Roger Harripersad of Canada beat American Ed Andrews, 15-9, 10-15, 15-11, Ross Harvey (Canada) beat Andy Roberts (USA), 15-10, 15-14, but Egan Inoue (USA) swept Lindsay Meyers (Canada), 15-4, 15-11. In doubles, Americans Jack Nolan and Todd O'Neil defeated the Canadians Glenn Collard and Joe Kirkwood, 13-15, 15-6, 15-6, but the total games were 5-5. The tie-breaker rule was the result of the #1 singles game, which was between Harripersad's defeat of Andrews, so Canada won the men's team title 7-5. It was the first men's team title for Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120425-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Racquetball World Championships\nThe American women won the women's team title by defeating Canada in the final by a total of seven games to five. In the singles matches, Cindy Baxter (USA) defeated Crystal Fried (Canada), 15-11, 11-15, 15-13, Heather Stupp (Canada) beat Toni Bevelock (USA), 2-15, 15-8, 15-1, Malia Kamahoahoa (USA) defeated Lisa Devine (Canada), 11-15, 15-10, 15-8, and in doubles Americans Connie Peterson and Michelle Gilman beat the Canadian team of Carol McFetridge and Manon Sicotte, 13-15, 15-6, 15-2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120425-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Racquetball World Championships\nWith the Canadians winning the men's competition 7-5 and the Americans winning the women's competition 7-5, the two countries tied for the overall title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120425-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Racquetball World Championships\nAmericans won three of the four individual competitions, led by Egan Inoue winning what would be his first of two World Championships in men's singles. Cindy Baxter won the second of her two career titles in women's singles, and Jack Nolan and Todd O'Neill won men's doubles. Canadians Carol McFetridge and Marion Sicotte prevented the American sweep by winning women's doubles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120426-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nThe 1986 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 60th staging of the Railway Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1927. The cup began on 16 February 1986 and ended on 17 March 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120426-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Railway Cup Hurling Championship\nOn 17 March 1986, Connacht won the cup after a 3-11 to 0-11 defeat of Connacht in the final at Duggan Park. This was their fifth Railway Cup title overall and their first title since 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120427-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Redbridge London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Redbridge Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Redbridge London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120428-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Rhode Island Rams football team\nThe 1986 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Yankee Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their 11th season under head coach Bob Griffin, the Rams compiled a 1\u201310 record (0\u20137 against conference opponents) and finished last out of eight teams in the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120429-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Rhode Island gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican Edward D. DiPrete defeated Democratic nominee Bruce Sundlun with 64.70% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120430-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Rice Owls football team\nThe 1986 Rice Owls football team was an American football team that represented Rice University in the Southwest Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Jerry Berndt, the team compiled a 4\u20137 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120431-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Richmond upon Thames Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the SDP\u2013Liberal Alliance gained overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120432-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Rockdale state by-election\nA by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Rockdale on 2 August 1986. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor MP Brian Bannon. The by-election was won by Labor candidate Barrie Unsworth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120432-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Rockdale state by-election\nThe Rockdale by-election was held the same day as the Bass Hill by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120432-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Rockdale state by-election, Background\nBarrie Unsworth become Premier of New South Wales on 4 July 1986, by virtue of succeeding Neville Wran as parliamentary leader of the New South Wales Labor Party. Wran resigned the premiership after more than 10 years in the role. At that time, Unsworth was a member of the Legislative Council, whereas premiers are typically members of the Legislative Assembly. Rockdale MP Brian Bannon resigned his seat on 3 July 1986, officially to accept a government job as Chairman of the Homebush States Sports Centre Trust, but in reality to create a vacancy for Unsworth to fill.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120432-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Rockdale state by-election, Results\nBarrie Unsworth's transition from the upper house to the lower house was a very close run thing. Whilst Labor had held Rockdale at all times since the district's re-creation in 1941, it only barely retained the seat at the by-election. Labor suffered a large drop in its vote compared with the 1984 state election. In the finish, Unsworth prevailed by only 54 votes after the distribution of preferences.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120433-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Roller Hockey World Cup\nThe 1986 Roller Hockey World Cup was the twenty-seventh roller hockey world cup, organized by the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de Roller Sports. It was contested by 10 national teams (5 from Europe, 3 from South America, 1 from North America and 1 from Africa). All the games were played in the city of Sert\u00e3ozinho, in Brazil, the chosen city to host the World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120434-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Romanian military referendum\nA referendum on the military was held in Romania on 23 November 1986. Voters were asked whether they approved of reducing the size of the army and cutting military spending by 5%. According to official results, the proposals were approved by 100% of voters, with not a single vote against and only 228 registered voters not voting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120434-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Romanian military referendum, Background\nFollowing a proposal by President Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu, on 23 October 1986 the Great National Assembly changed the constitution to allow for referendums, whilst the voting age was lowered to 14 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120434-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Romanian military referendum, Background\nOn the same day, on the occasion of the International Year of Peace established by the United Nations, Law No. 20/1986 on the reduction of arms expenditures was promulgated, which provided for the holding of a confirmatory referendum on it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120434-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Romanian military referendum, Background\nThe State Council presided over by Ceau\u015fescu set the date of the referendum by Decree No. 360 of 5 November 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 45], "content_span": [46, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120434-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Romanian military referendum, Results\nThere were 16,073,845 registered voters for the referendum, of whom 16,073,621 went to the polls. The electoral body also included 1,577,357 young people between the ages of 14 and 18, of whom 1,577,353 voted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 42], "content_span": [43, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120434-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Romanian military referendum, Consequences\nAs a result of the referendum, the Socialist Republic of Romania reduced the Armed Forces by 10,000 soldiers, 250 tanks and other armed vehicles, 130 guns and mine throwers, and 26 combat aircraft and helicopters, while military expenditures were cut by 1.35 billion lei. The human and financial resources saved were allocated to economic and social development programs. Military assets were redeployed, such as tanks were disarmed and used in agriculture and to enhance irrigation programs. Ceau\u0219escu appealed to European states, the United States of America, and Canada to also unilaterally reduce armaments, troops, and military expenditures by 5%, in the belief that such a reduction would not compromise their defensive military capabilities, but would help facilitate dialogue for disarmament negotiations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 47], "content_span": [48, 861]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120435-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ronde van Nederland\nThese are the results for the 26th edition of the Ronde van Nederland cycling race, which was held from August 18 to August 23, 1986. The race started in Veenendaal (Gelderland) and finished in Gulpen (Limburg).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl\nThe 1986 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game played on January 1, 1986. It was the 72nd edition and was held at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. The UCLA Bruins upset the Iowa Hawkeyes 45\u201328. UCLA tailback Eric Ball was named the Player Of The Game. He ran for a Rose Bowl record four touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Pre-game activities\nOn Tuesday, October 22, 1985, the Rose Queen selection ceremony took place at Tournament House in Pasadena when 17-year-old Aimee Lynn Richelieu, a senior at San Marino High School and a resident of San Marino, California, was named the 68th Rose Queen to reign over the 97th Rose Parade and the 72nd Rose Bowl Game. On Thursday, October 24, the Coronation takes at the Wrigley Mansion when the 1985\u201386 Tournament of Roses President Frederick D. Johnson, Jr., places the Queen's Crown on Miss Richelieu's head and a dozen of roses lays around her arms to officially start her year-long reign.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 628]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Pre-game activities\nThe game was presiding over by the 1986 Tournament of Roses Royal Court and Rose Parade Grand Marshal Erma Bombeck. Members of the court are: Princesses Shannon Guernsey, Altadena; Christine Huff, Altadena; April Lake, Arcadia; Tracey Langford, Pasadena; Julene Penner, Pasadena; and Loreen Weeks, Sierra Madre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 35], "content_span": [36, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Teams\nThe 1986 Rose Bowl matched the winners of the Big Ten Conference and the Pacific-10 Conference. Each conference had tie-breaker rules in place should there be conference co-champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 21], "content_span": [22, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Teams, Iowa\nIowa spent a number of weeks ranked number one. On October 19, 1985, they defeated the #2 Michigan Wolverines 12\u201310 in the thirteenth regular season matchup between a #1 and #2 team. Mike Haight, Chuck Long, and Ronnie Harmon were the stars for the Hawkeyes. They eventually lost one game, on November\u00a02 to Ohio State, 13\u201322. Iowa came into the game with a record of 10\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Teams, Iowa\nAfter much consideration, Chuck Long delighted Iowa Hawkeye fans by declaring that he would return for his senior season. He became an instant Heisman Trophy candidate, and Iowa was a pre-season top five team. After three weeks in 1985, the Hawkeyes ascended to #1 in the national rankings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Teams, Iowa\nIn Iowa's first game at #1, the Hawkeyes played Michigan State. A seesaw game had the Spartans leading 31\u201328 in the waning minutes. Long drove Iowa the length of the field, and the Hawkeyes faced fourth and goal from the two-yard line with just 27 seconds remaining. Since there was no overtime rule until 1996, Iowa needed to go for the touchdown and the win. Long faked a handoff to running back Harmon and then ran to his right.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Teams, Iowa\nHis fake had fooled the Spartan defenders, and Long ran into the endzone, holding the ball high above his head as he crossed the goal line to give Iowa a 35\u201331 victory. He completed a school record 30 passes on 39 attempts for 380 yards and scored five touchdowns (four passing and the game winning score rushing) in the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Teams, Iowa\nTwo weeks later, #1 Iowa faced #2 Michigan in Kinnick Stadium. Iowa trailed 10-9 as the Hawkeyes regained possession of the football at their own 22-yard line with just 5:27 remaining in the game. Long led Iowa on a 66-yard drive against the nation's top-ranked defense, twice converting third-and-eight situations by completing passes to tight end Mike Flagg. Long drove the Iowa team to the 12-yard line with two seconds remaining to set up kicker Rob Houghtlin's game-winning field goal as time expired. Long completed 26 of 39 passes for 297 yards in Iowa's 12\u201310 win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Teams, Iowa\nTheir only loss, at Ohio State in early November, cost Iowa the #1 ranking, but the Hawkeyes still won the Big Ten title outright for the first time in 27 years. Long won many major national awards as a senior, including the 1985 Maxwell Award, given to the nation's top player and the Davey O'Brien Award, given to the nation's top quarterback. He was the Big Ten Player of the Year and a consensus first team All-American. Finally, Long was the runner-up in the balloting for the Heisman Trophy to Bo Jackson of Auburn in the closest margin to date, losing by just 45 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Teams, UCLA\nUCLA defeated defending national champion BYU 27\u201324 in Provo to start the season, and tied eventual SEC and Sugar Bowl champion Tennessee. The Bruins opened the Pac-10 season by losing 21\u201314 at Washington. They later got two key wins, the first against Arizona State, the second at Arizona. For much of the season, the rushing defense was ranked second in the nation, behind Oklahoma. They won the rest of their games leading to the 1985 USC vs UCLA game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Teams, UCLA\nNeeding a win against 4\u20135 USC, UCLA struggled. Gaston Green and Mel Farr Jr. had fumbles in the game. UCLA was leading in the fourth quarter 13\u201310 when Eric Ball fumbled at the USC 1 as he was about to score what would have been the clinching touchdown. Freshman quarterback Rodney Peete led USC on a drive, converting a key fourth down along the way. In the last two minutes, USC again faced a fourth down, this time at UCLA's 2-yard line.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Teams, UCLA\nUSC scored to take a 17\u201313 lead, then intercepted UCLA quarterback David Norrie as he tried to lead a Bruin comeback. UCLA's loss opened the door for Washington to grab the Rose Bowl berth, but they were upset by Washington State the same day, 21\u201320. Washington lost the advantage due to their upset home loss to Oregon State. This put Arizona State in position to win the conference as they entered their rivalry game with Arizona with only one conference loss (40\u201317 to UCLA). But later that evening, Arizona defeated Arizona State 16\u201313 to cause a tie between UCLA, Arizona State, and Arizona. UCLA won the tiebreaker and the Rose Bowl berth by virtue of its wins over Arizona and Arizona State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 726]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Teams, UCLA\nUCLA came into New Year's with a record of 8\u20132\u20131, and head coach Terry Donahue had been named Pac-10 Coach of the year. Five Bruin players were first team All-Pac-10: defensive tackle Mark Walen, offensive tackle Mike Hartmeier, kicker John Lee, nose guard Terry Tumey, and inside linebacker Tommy Taylor. Walen was named Pac-10 defensive player of the year. UCLA finished ranked #1 in the nation in rushing defense, at 70.3 yards per game. Oklahoma was second with 89.9 yards per game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 27], "content_span": [28, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Game summary\nThe weather was overcast and 71\u00a0\u00b0F (22\u00a0\u00b0C). The UCLA Bruins wore white visitor jerseys, and the Iowa Hawkeyes wore their black home jerseys. Both teams wore Rose Bowl patches on their uniforms. The Iowa Hawkeye helmets bore a sticker with the letters \"ANF\" for \"America Needs Farmers\". Coach Hayden Fry had the players wear these stickers to bring attention the plight of American farmers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 28], "content_span": [29, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Game summary, Scoring, Fourth quarter\nHoughtlin tied the record for longest field goal made in the Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 53], "content_span": [54, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Aftermath, Final polls\nIowa missed an outside shot at the final #1 ranking, with #2 Miami losing to Tennessee 35\u20137 in the Sugar Bowl and #3 Oklahoma defeating #1 Penn State 25\u201310 in the Orange Bowl. Oklahoma had leapfrogged Iowa on December 10 in the poll. Michigan finished at #2 after their Fiesta Bowl win, the highest final poll ranking ever achieved by Michigan coach Bo Schembechler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 38], "content_span": [39, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Aftermath, Television ratings\nThis game had a 22.7 television ratings share. Through 2007, only the 1987 Fiesta Bowl game has a higher U.S. television rating at 24.9. Only the 1988 Orange Bowl at a 20.8 and the 2006 Rose Bowl at a 21.7 have over a 20 share since the 1986 Rose Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 45], "content_span": [46, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Aftermath, Chuck Long\nThough Iowa lost in Chuck Long's final game in the 1986 Rose Bowl a 45\u201328 loss to UCLA, the loophole with the redshirting rule allowed Long to play in his fifth bowl game. He is believed to be the only collegiate player to participate in five bowl games. Long's Iowa teams compiled a 35-13-1 record. He graduated with 10,461 passing yards and 74 touchdowns on 782 completions. He held every passing record at the University of Iowa except one (passes attempted in a game) when he graduated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0016-0001", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Aftermath, Chuck Long\nLong holds the best completion percentage of any college quarterback all-time who has attempted more than 1,000 career passes. He was also the first Big Ten player and just the second player in college football history to throw for more than 10,000 yards in a career. Chuck Long was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1999 and the Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 37], "content_span": [38, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Aftermath, Ronnie Harmon\nIt has been implied that Harmon was actually throwing the game with the fumbles and dropped pass. Coach Hayden Fry commented on the issue in his book High Porch Picnic:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Aftermath, Ronnie Harmon\n\"Harmon took a lot of heat because he lost four fumbles, all in the first half. That was uncharacteristic of him; I think he fumbled once during the regular season. The game film reveals that every fumble he lost was caused by a UCLA defender making a hard hit. They just knocked the ball loose. They [UCLA] did a great job of tackling. UCLA made bad things happen to Iowa; Iowa didn\u2019t self-destruct. Ronnie Harmon had a tremendous football career with the Hawkeyes, and I hated to see it end that way.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Aftermath, Ronnie Harmon\nHarmon had 14 carries for a total of 55 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Aftermath, Terry Donahue\nThis was Donahue's third and final win in the Rose Bowl Game. It was the fourth New Year's Day win in a row for Donahue and the Bruins. It would culminate in an NCAA record seven straight bowl game wins for Donahue and the Bruins following the 1989 Cotton Bowl. Donahue coached in 13 bowl games, second only in the Pac-10 to Don James' 14 bowl games. As of the 2018 season, the Bruins have not won again in the Rose Bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 40], "content_span": [41, 467]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Aftermath, Future NFL players\nFuture NFL Players James Washington, Mike Sherrard, Mark Walen, Ken Norton, Jr., Jim Wahler, Carnell Lake, Darryl Henley, Chuck Long, Ronnie Harmon, Larry Station, Devon Mitchell, Mel Farr Jr., Mike Farr, and Mike Haight played in this game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 45], "content_span": [46, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120436-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Rose Bowl, Aftermath, Future head coaches\nKirk Ferentz, Bill Snyder, and Barry Alvarez were assistant coaches for Hayden Fry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120437-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Rous Cup\nThe 1986 Rous Cup was the second staging of the Rous Cup international football competition, centred on the then-traditional annual game between rivals England and Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120437-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Rous Cup\nThe cup was won by England, who defeated the previous year's winners Scotland 2\u20131. This was the final time in which the cup would only be contested by the two nations; from 1987 onward, a third team was also invited to participate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120438-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team\nThe 1986 Rutgers Scarlet Knights football team represented Rutgers University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their third season under head coach Dick Anderson, the Scarlet Knights compiled a 5\u20135\u20131 record while competing as an independent and outscored their opponents 221 to 189. The team's statistical leaders included Scott Erney with 1,160 passing yards, Matt Prescott with 606 rushing yards, and Brian Cobb with 368s receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120439-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ryedale by-election\nThe Ryedale by-election took place on 8 May 1986. The election was held on the same day as the 1986 local elections and the West Derbyshire by-election", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120439-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ryedale by-election\nIt is the latest by-election to have just three candidates standing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120439-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Ryedale by-election\nThe seat was regained by the Conservatives the next year at the 1987 general election by John Greenway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120439-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Ryedale by-election, Background\nIn the spring of 1986 unemployment began rising at a greater rate than in previous years and the Conservative loss at Ryedale was a factor (according to Nigel Lawson) in \"even committed supporters of the Government's economic strategy...insisting that reducing unemployment should now have priority\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 36], "content_span": [37, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120440-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 R\u00e9unionese Regional Council election\nRegional Council elections were held in R\u00e9union in 1986 as part of the wider French regional elections. The Rally for the Republic\u2013Union for French Democracy alliance remained the largest in the Regional Council, winning 18 of the 45 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120441-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 SANFL Grand Final\nThe 1986 SANFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football competition. Glenelg beat North Adelaide 135 to 87.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120442-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 SANFL season\nThe 1986 South Australian National Football League season was the 107th season of the top-level Australian rules football competition in South Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120443-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 SCCA/Escort Endurance Championship\nThe 1986 SCCA/Escort Endurance Championship season was the second year of the SCCA Endurance Championship. It was the first season of title sponsorship by Escort, replacing title sponsor Playboy Magazine from the previous season. The class structure was also modified, adding the Super Sports (SS) class and combining the C class of the previous year into the B class. The per race purse was set to US$28,000 and the year-end points fund grew to $80,000 - to be split among the four classes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120444-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament took place from March 5\u20138, 1986 at Rupp Arena in downtown Lexington, Kentucky, home to the University of Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball team. Kentucky won the SEC tournament championship title and the SEC's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball tournament by defeating Alabama 83\u201372.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120444-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament\nCoverage of the first round, the quarterfinals and semifinals was produced and regionally syndicated by the Lorimar Sports Network, the sports broadcasting arm of Lorimar-Telepictures. The semifinals of this tournament marks the LSN's final broadcast before going defunct; Jefferson-Pilot Teleproductions would win syndication rights to SEC Basketball before the following season. The championship game in this tournament was nationally televised by NBC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120445-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 SMU Mustangs football team\nThe 1986 SMU Mustangs football team represented Southern Methodist University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by head coach Bobby Collins. Though Collins himself was not sanctioned by the NCAA, he lost his job as a result of the Southern Methodist University football scandal that resulted in the Death penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120446-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sabah riots\nThe 1986 Sabah riots or also known as The Silent Riot occurred between March and May in various locations around the state of Sabah, Malaysia. The riots centred mainly in the capital Kota Kinabalu, as well as in the towns of Tawau and Sandakan. On 12 March, seven plastic explosives were detonated in Kota Kinabalu. A bomb was also detonated in Tawau. At least five bombs exploded in Sandakan killing one newspaper vendor and injuring a senior Police Field Force officer. The riots resulted in the death of 5 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120446-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sabah riots, History\nThe riots occurred in response to the results of the 1985 state election, whereby the newly formed Parti Bersatu Sabah (United Sabah Party) won, ousting Parti Berjaya from the helm of government. Berjaya was the previous ruling party and a component party of Barisan Nasional (BN), the nation's and federal ruling coalition party. It was reported that mobs took to the streets to bring down the president of PBS Pairin Kitingan from the Chief Minister post.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120446-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Sabah riots, History\nIt was also suspected that the riots were triggered by the losing parties including BN to bring forth a proclamation of emergency to justify a takeover by the federal government similar to those which happened in 1966 in Sarawak and 1977 in Kelantan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120446-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Sabah riots, History\nPairin, himself a former member of Party Berjaya, formed PBS barely 47 days before the elections. Opponents of PBS, namely, Harris Salleh of Berjaya, and Tun Mustapha of USNO were dissatisfied with the result. Tun Mustapha then sought to get sworn in as Chief Minister illegally, and this resulted in a court battle which ended in favour of Pairin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120446-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Sabah riots, History\nPBS later sought to have snap election because of political manoeuvring causing PBS representatives to defect. Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamed also tried to negotiate with PBS to form a coalition with BN in return for peace in the state. Finally the election was held on 4 and 5 May 1986. PBS won again and this time with a bigger margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120446-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Sabah riots, Legacy\nA documentary on the 1986 riots was created by Sabahan film-maker Nadira Ilana released in 2012 called The Silent Riot. The film emerged as one of the winning proposals for the Freedom Film Fest (FFF) 2012.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 231]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120447-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sabah state election\nThe 1986 Sabah state election was held between Sunday, 4 May and Monday, 5 May 1986. The snap election was called by chief minister Pairin Kitingan in response to civil disturbances and political defections following the results of the 1985 state election. The election was won by Pairin's Parti Bersatu Sabah which kept all its seats and gained 9 more (4 from USNO, 4 from Berjaya and the only seat held by Pasok). Berjaya lost all 6 seats it held (4 to PBS, 1 to USNO and 1 to SCCP) but gained one new seat from USNO. USNO had a net loss of 4 seats (losing 4 to PBS and exchanging 1 with Berjaya).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120448-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nThe 1986 Sacramento State Hornets football team represented Sacramento State University during the 1986 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120448-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sacramento State Hornets football team\nSacramento State competed in the Western Football Conference. The Hornets were led by ninth-year head coach Bob Mattos. They played home games at Hornet Stadium in Sacramento, California. The team finished the season as champion of the WFC for the first time, with a record of six wins, four losses and one tie (6\u20134\u20131, 5\u20131 WFC). Overall, the team outscored its opponents 308\u2013268 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 438]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120448-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following Sacramento State players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120448-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Sacramento State Hornets football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1986, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120449-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Diego Chargers season\nThe 1986 San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 17th season in the National Football League (NFL), and its 27th overall. the team failed to improve on their 8\u20138 record from 1985. Following a stagnant 1\u20137 start, Head Coach Don Coryell was fired and Al Saunders was named interim Head Coach. After the season, Saunders was named the permanent Head Coach and would hold the position through the end of the 1988 season. Leslie O'Neal was named Defensive Rookie of the Year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120450-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Diego Padres season\nThe 1986 San Diego Padres season was the 18th season in franchise history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120450-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 San Diego Padres season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120451-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe 1986 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120451-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 San Diego State Aztecs football team\nThe team was led by head coach Denny Stolz, in his first year. They played home games at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego, California. They completed the regular season as Champions of the WAC, with a record of eight wins, four losses (8\u20134, 7\u20131 WAC). The year finished with their first post-season bowl game in 17 years, the Holiday Bowl against the 19th-ranked Iowa Hawkeyes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120451-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 San Diego State Aztecs football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1986, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 66], "content_span": [67, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120452-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Diego mayoral special election\nThe 1986 San Diego mayoral special election was held on June 3, 1986 to elect the mayor for San Diego. The special election was necessary due to the resignation of former Mayor Roger Hedgecock.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120452-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 San Diego mayoral special election\nMunicipal elections in California are officially non-partisan, though some candidates do receive funding and support from various political parties. The non-partisan special primary was held Tuesday, February 25, 1986. Former San Diego City Council member Maureen O'Connor and current council member Bill Cleator received the most votes and advanced to the June runoff. O'Connor was elected mayor with a majority of the votes in the June runoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120452-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 San Diego mayoral special election, Roger Hedgecock resignation\nOn December 10, 1985, Roger Hedgecock resigned as mayor of San Diego after losing an attempt to overturn a felony conviction on one count of conspiracy and 12 counts of perjury. Deputy Mayor Ed Struiksma assumed the role of acting mayor until a special election could be held to fill the vacancy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 68], "content_span": [69, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120452-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 San Diego mayoral special election, Campaign\nThe special election to replace Hedgecock attracted a crowded field of candidates. The three candidates considered front-runners were San Diego City Council member Bill Cleator, a Republican, and former council members Maureen O'Connor and Floyd Morrow, both Democrats. Acting mayor Ed Struiksma initially filed to run for election, but dropped out of the race after learning that he would be subject of a criminal investigation related to allegedly fabricated expense accounts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120452-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 San Diego mayoral special election, Campaign\nIn the primary election held February 25, 1986, O'Connor placed first with 45.9 percent of the vote followed by Cleator with 30.1 percent. Morrow finished in third with 19.1 percent of the vote. Struiksma, whose name remained on the ballot despite dropping out, received 1.6 percent of the vote. The remaining votes were distributed between 12 other candidates, none of whom received more than one percent of the vote. As the top two vote-getters, O'Connor and Cleator advanced to the June runoff. O'Connor was then elected mayor with 55.3 percent of the vote on June 3, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 626]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120453-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco 49ers season\nThe 1986 San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise's 37th season in the National Football League and their 41st overall. The team returned to the top of the NFC West after a one-year absence, and lost in the divisional playoffs to the Giants. This was the first of five consecutive NFC West titles for the 49ers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120453-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco 49ers season\nJoe Montana suffered a back injury in Week 1 and was lost for two months after surgery. Because the injury was so severe, Montana's doctors suggested that Montana retire. However, Montana returned for Week 10 against the St. Louis Cardinals, where he passed for 270 yards and three touchdown passes in a 43\u201317 49er victory. Montana appeared in just eight games this season, and threw more interceptions than touchdown passes for the only time in his career. Montana shared Comeback Player of the Year honors with Minnesota's Tommy Kramer at the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120453-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco 49ers season, Playoffs, NFC Divisional Playoff\nJanuary 4, 1987, at Giants Stadium, East Rutherford, New JerseyAttendance: 76,034", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120454-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco Giants season\nThe 1986 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 104th season in Major League Baseball, their 29th season in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 27th at Candlestick Park. The team finished in third place in the National League West with an 83-79 record, 13 games behind the Houston Astros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120454-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco Giants season, Regular season\nOn August 20, 1986, Phillies pitcher Don Carman took a perfect game into the ninth inning against the Giants at Candlestick Park. Giants catcher Bob Brenly hit a long drive into the gap in left-center field. Phillies center fielder Milt Thompson was positioned to make a running catch but the ball hit the base of his glove and was ruled a hit. Brenly was credited with a double. Carman lost the perfect game but the Phillies won in ten innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120454-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 77], "content_span": [78, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120454-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 70], "content_span": [71, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120454-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 186]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120454-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120454-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco Giants season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 73], "content_span": [74, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120455-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco State Gators football team\nThe 1986 San Francisco State Gators football team represented San Francisco State University during the 1986 NCAA Division II football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120455-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco State Gators football team\nSan Francisco State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC). The Gators were led by head coach Vic Rowen in his 26th year at the helm. They played home games at Cox Stadium in San Francisco, California. The team finished the season with a record of one wins and ten losses (1\u201310, 1\u20134 NCAC). For the season the team was outscored by its opponents 123\u2013390.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120455-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco State Gators football team\nAfter the season, Azusa Pacific was forced to forfeit their 1986 victories due to the use of ineligible players. That included their November 1 victory over San Francisco State. The forfeit brought the Gators adjusted record to 2\u20139, 1\u20134 NCAC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120455-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Francisco State players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120455-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco State Gators football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1986, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 70], "content_span": [71, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120456-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco fireworks disaster\nThe 1986 San Francisco fireworks disaster took place on April 5, 1986, when a massive explosion and fire devastated a city block in the Bayview district of San Francisco. At least eight people were killed and another 20 were injured. The explosion occurred in the three story Bayview Building at 1070 Revere Avenue, which housed about 125 light industrial and crafts businesses. Within days, investigators learned that the explosion had occurred in a clandestine fireworks factory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120456-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco fireworks disaster\nDamage was estimated at $10 million, and over a hundred small businesses were affected. The archives of Rip Off Press, including a few hundred thousand comics, books and posters, were burned. Other businesses destroyed included artist studios, a distribution center for the New York Times, a boat shop and a cabinet shop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120456-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco fireworks disaster\nA 28 year old man, Thomas C. Cuyos, was killed in the explosion, and investigators said that he was the operator of the illegal fireworks production facility. In 1985, Cuyos had founded Infinite Technology Inc. as a fireworks manufacturer, with headquarters outside San Francisco. Cuyos and his associates had told the owners of the Bayview Bullding that they ran a computer paper company. Nolan Florita, 26 years old, had been helping Cuyos, and was also presumed killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120456-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco fireworks disaster\nOn April 17, agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms arrested three people who were charged with conspiracy in the operation of the fireworks factory. One of those arrested confirmed that Cuyos had built a machine to mass produce M-80 barrel bombs. Two of those arrested were later convicted, and the third was acquitted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120456-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco fireworks disaster\nLawsuits lasted for four years. A settlement resulted in 125 plaintiffs sharing $9 million.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120456-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 San Francisco fireworks disaster\nTwenty years after the explosion, a memorial service honoring the victims was held at the San Francisco Zen Center.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120457-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Jose Earthquakes season\nThe 1986 San Jose Earthquakes season was the thirteenth overall for the franchise, and the club's second in the Western Soccer Alliance. The Earthquakes finished theseason in sixth place. With no playoffs, the first-place Hollywood Kickers were league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120457-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 San Jose Earthquakes season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 39], "content_span": [40, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120457-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 San Jose Earthquakes season, Competitions, Western Soccer Alliance, Standings\nStandings include games played against Manchester City and Dundee FC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 82], "content_span": [83, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120458-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Jose State Spartans football team\nThe 1986 San Jose State Spartans football team represented San Jose State University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by head coach Claude Gilbert, in his third year as head coach at San Jose State. They played home games at Spartan Stadium in San Jose, California. The Spartans finished the 1986 season as champions of the PCAA, with a record of ten wins and two losses (10\u20132, 7\u20130 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120458-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 San Jose State Spartans football team\nAs a result of the PCAA Championship, the Spartans qualified for a postseason bowl game against the Mid-American Conference (MAC) champion Miami Redskins. The 1986 California Bowl was played in Fresno, California on December 13, with San Jose State victorious, 37\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120458-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo San Jose State Spartans were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120458-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 San Jose State Spartans football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1986, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 67], "content_span": [68, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120459-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Jose mayoral election\nThe 1986 San Jose mayoral election was held on June 3, 1986 to elect the mayor of San Jose, California. It saw the reelection of Tom McEnery. Because McEnrery won an outright majority in the initial round of the election, no runoff election needed to be held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120460-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe 1986 San Marino Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Imola on 27 April 1986. The race was the third round of the year's World Championship. As with the previous year's event, fuel consumption was a big issue, changing the points finishers in the closing laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120460-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 San Marino Grand Prix\nThe Autodromo Dino Ferrari had received safety upgrades from the previous year, including slight track modifications after the Variante Alta chicane and extended runoff areas at the Rivazza complex.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120460-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 San Marino Grand Prix\nAlain Prost (McLaren-TAG) dominated the race after Ayrton Senna (Lotus-Renault) and Nigel Mansell (Williams-Honda) retired early, before almost running out of fuel, three corners from the chequered flag. Frantically weaving the car back and forth to slosh the last drops of fuel into the pickup, he managed to keep it running just long enough to creep over the line and win the race (his McLaren team mate Keke Rosberg was classified 5th despite running dry 2 laps from the finish, a problem attributed to Rosberg using too much boost). Nelson Piquet brought his Williams home in second place only 7.645 seconds behind Prost, while Austrian Gerhard Berger finished third to score his and the Benetton team's first Formula One podium finish.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 767]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120461-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1986 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix was the eleventh race of the 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 22\u201324 August 1986 at the Circuito Internazionale Santa Monica.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120462-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 San Salvador earthquake\nThe 1986 San Salvador earthquake occurred at 11:49:26 local time on October 10 with a moment magnitude of 5.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The shock caused considerable damage to El Salvador's capital city of San Salvador and surrounding areas, including neighboring Honduras and Guatemala.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120462-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 San Salvador earthquake, Earthquake\nThe 1986 San Salvador earthquake occurred within the upper crust of the Caribbean Plate along the Central American volcanic chain. It was a result of left-lateral strike slip faulting perpendicular to the Central American volcanic chain. The earthquake also caused landslides located in the San Salvador area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120462-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 San Salvador earthquake, Damage and response\nThe earthquake caused between 1,000 and 1,500 deaths, 10,000 injuries, and left 200,000 homeless. [ 4][5] Shallow shocks directly under San Salvador caused the destruction of multiple structures. San Salvador's children's hospital, a marketplace, many restaurants and buildings, and shanty towns were significantly damaged or destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120462-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 San Salvador earthquake, Damage and response\nIn response, then-President Jose Napoleon Duarte established the ambitious Earthquake Reconstruction Committee tasked not only with rebuilding but also with modernizing El Salvador's capital. To lead the committee, Duarte tapped noted international urban planner and architect Jes\u00fas Permuy, who Duarte also asked to remain for another year to train El Salvadorian officials on modern urban planning methods and principles following the conclusion of the Reconstruction Committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 49], "content_span": [50, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120463-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe 1986 Santa Clara Broncos football team represented Santa Clara University during the 1986 NCAA Division II football season. Santa Clara competed in the Western Football Conference (WFC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120463-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Santa Clara Broncos football team\nThe Broncos were led by second-year head coach Terry Malley. They played home games at Buck Shaw Stadium in Santa Clara, California. Santa Clara finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137, 2\u20134 WFC). The Broncos were outscored by their opponents 230\u2013334 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120463-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Santa Clara Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Clara Broncos players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120463-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Santa Clara Broncos football team, Team players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1986, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 63], "content_span": [64, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120464-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Saskatchewan general election\nThe 1986 Saskatchewan general election was held on October 20, 1986, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120464-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Progressive Conservative government of Premier Grant Devine was returned for a second term with a reduced majority in the legislature.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120464-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Saskatchewan general election\nWhile the New Democratic Party managed to increase its share of the popular vote and significantly increase its presence in the legislature, former Premier Allan Blakeney's attempt to return to power was unsuccessful. Despite winning slightly more votes than the Tories, most of the NDP margin was wasted on landslide margins in Regina and Saskatoon. While the NDP won eight seats in Regina and eight seats in Saskatoon, they only won nine seats in the rest of the province. As a result, they were consigned to Official Opposition status for another term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120464-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Saskatchewan general election\nThe Liberal Party captured almost 10% of the popular vote, but elected only one member \u2013 party leader Ralph Goodale \u2013 to the legislature. The party's vote was spread out across the province, and was not concentrated in enough areas to translate into more seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120464-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Saskatchewan general election, Results\nNote: * Party did not nominate candidates in previous election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 43], "content_span": [44, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120464-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Saskatchewan general election, Riding results\nNames in bold represent cabinet ministers and the Speaker. Party leaders are italicized. The symbol \" ** \" indicates MLAs who are not running again.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 50], "content_span": [51, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120465-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Scheldeprijs\nThe 1986 Scheldeprijs was the 73rd edition of the Scheldeprijs cycle race and was held on 25 August 1986. The race was won by Jean-Paul van Poppel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts\nThe 1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, the Canadian women's national curling championship, was played February 22 to March 1 at the Thompson Arena in London, Ontario. It was the first year the defending champions would get a berth into the competition and return as Team Canada. The first team Canada was skipped by Linda Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Linda MooreThird: Lindsay Sparkes Second: Debbie JonesLead: Laurie CarneyAlternate: Rae Moir", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Lil WerenkaThird: May ThompsonSecond: Karen CurreyLead: Jean SlemkoAlternate: Diane Foster", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Heather KerrThird: Berniece McCallanSecond: Sherry LethbridgeLead: Rita ImaiAlternate: Donna Bradley", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Darcy KirknessThird: Barbara KirknessSecond: Barbara FetchLead: Faye IrwinAlternate: Lynn Fallis", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Grace DonaldThird: Sheri SmithSecond: Carolyn McKayLead: Debbi DickesonAlternate: Diane Blair", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Sue Anne Bartlett Third: Patricia DwyerSecond: Joyce NarduzziLead: Debbie PorterAlternate: Barbara Pinsent", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Colleen JonesThird: Penny LaRocqueSecond: Cathy CaudleLead: Susan RobinsonAlternate: Barbara Jones-Gordon", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Marilyn DarteThird: Kathy McEdwardsSecond: Chris JurgensonLead: Jan AugustynAlternate: Lynn Reynolds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Barbara CurrieThird: Beverley MillerSecond: Ann CurrieLead: Marlene NoyeAlternate: Judy Sonier", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Helene BussieresThird: Gisele PotvinSecond: Muriel EmondLead: Pierrette CossetteAlternate: Lise Carson", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Lori McGearyThird: Gillian ThompsonSecond: Christine GervaisLead: Sheila KavanaghAlternate: Joyce McKee", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120466-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Scott Tournament of Hearts, Teams\nSkip : Shelley AucoinThird: Kathy ChapmanSecond: Donna ScottLead: Debbie StokesAlternate: Linda Martin", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 38], "content_span": [39, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120467-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Scottish Cup Final\nThe 1986 Scottish Cup Final was played on 10 May 1986 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 111th Scottish Cup. The previous winners were Celtic, who had beaten Dundee United in the 1985 final, but they were knocked out by Hibernian at the quarter-final stage. The Final was contested by Aberdeen and Heart of Midlothian. Aberdeen won the match 3\u20130, with goals from John Hewitt and Billy Stark.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120468-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Scottish League Cup Final\nThe 1986 Scottish League Cup Final was played on 26 October 1986, at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 41st Scottish League Cup competition. The final was contested by Rangers and Celtic in an Old Firm derby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120468-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Scottish League Cup Final\nRangers won the match 2\u20131, thanks to goals from Davie Cooper and Ian Durrant. In the aftermath of Mo Johnston's dismissal, Tony Shepherd was shown a red card by referee David Syme, who thought he had been struck by Shepherd. The linesman on the bench side confirmed that in fact it was a coin thrown from the crowd that had hit him, and Shepherd's red card was immediately retracted, although the chaotic nature of the incident led to confused accounts in contemporary reports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120469-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Scottish Masters\nThe 1986 Langs Scottish Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 18 and 21 September 1986 at the Hospitality Inn in Glasgow, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120469-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Scottish Masters\nCliff Thorburn won the tournament by defeating Alex Higgins 9\u20138 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120470-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Scottish Professional Championship\nThe 1986 Canada Dry Scottish Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in March 1986 in Edinburgh, Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120470-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Scottish Professional Championship\nStephen Hendry won the title by beating Matt Gibson 10\u20135 in the final. His first ever in his professional career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120471-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Scottish regional elections\nRegional elections were held in Scotland on Thursday 8 May 1986, under the terms of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. The previous elections had been held in 1982. The elections took place a year before the Conservative's third general election victory. Elections took place in England and Wales on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120471-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Scottish regional elections, Party performance\nLabour continued to make gains, increasing their number of councillors in most of the areas contested. The Conservatives suffered heavy losses, losing control of Lothian council to Labour and Grampian and Tayside councils to no overall control. They lost all their Councillors in Dumfries and Galloway. The SNP vote failed to recover from its decline since 1980.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 51], "content_span": [52, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120472-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Scullin by-election\nA by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Scullin in Victoria (Australia) on 8 February 1986. This was triggered by the resignation of Labor Party MP and Speaker Harry Jenkins to become Australian Ambassador to Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120472-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Scullin by-election\nScullin had always been a very safe Labor seat, and the election was won easily by Labor candidate Harry Jenkins (the former member's son), despite a swing to the Liberal Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120473-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Seattle Mariners season\nThe Seattle Mariners 1986 season was their tenth since the franchise creation. They were seventh in the American League West with a record of 67\u201395 (.414), the worst record in the league and second-worst in the majors.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120473-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Seattle Mariners season\nAt Boston's Fenway Park on Tuesday, April 29, twenty Mariners were struck out by 23-year-old Roger Clemens to set a new major league record. The game was scoreless through six innings, and the Red Sox won 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120473-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Seattle Mariners season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At Bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting Average; HR = Home Runs; RBI = Runs Batted In", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 73], "content_span": [74, 198]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120474-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Seattle Seahawks season\nThe 1986 Seattle Seahawks season was the team's 11th season with the National Football League. Despite posting a 10\u20136 record and having a dominant 5-game win streak to close out the season, the Seahawks missed the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120474-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Seattle Seahawks season, Schedule, Regular season\nDivisional matchups have the AFC West playing the NFC East.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 54], "content_span": [55, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120474-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Seattle Seahawks season, Game Summaries\nEven though the Seahawks did not qualify for the playoffs, their most memorable moment during the season was Steve Largent breaking Harold Carmichael's NFL record for consecutive games with at least one reception in a 33-7 victory on Monday Night Football against the Chargers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 44], "content_span": [45, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120475-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile\nThe 1986 Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile was the 35th season of the Segunda Divisi\u00f3n de Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120476-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Senior League World Series\nThe 1986 Senior League World Series took place from August 11\u201316 in Kissimmee, Florida, United States. Taipei, Taiwan defeated Brenham, Texas in the championship game. This was the first SLWS held in Kissimmee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120477-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Senior PGA Tour\nThe 1986 Senior PGA Tour was the seventh season since the Senior PGA Tour officially began in 1980 (it was renamed the Champions Tour in 2003 and PGA Tour Champions in 2016). The season consisted of 28 official money events with purses totalling $6,450,000, including three majors. Bruce Crampton won the most tournaments, seven. The tournament results, leaders, and award winners are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120477-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Senior PGA Tour, Tournament results\nThe following table shows all the official money events for the 1986 season. \"Date\" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event. Senior majors are shown in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 40], "content_span": [41, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120478-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sheffield City Council election\nElections to Sheffield City Council were held on 8 May 1986. One third of the council was up for election. Since the 1984 election, the Conservatives had successfully defended two seats in Broomhill and Labour had held one of their Park seats in by-elections the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120478-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sheffield City Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 53], "content_span": [54, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120479-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Shell Oilers season\nThe 1986 Shell Oilers season was the 2nd season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). Known as Shell Helix in the All-Filipino Conference and Formula Shell in the Third Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120479-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Shell Oilers season, Occurrences\nAfter dropping their first two outings in the semifinals against Great Taste by one point in overtime and Ginebra, 106-113 on May 15, coach Freddie Webb decided to resign from his position. Webb was replaced by former Manila Beer coach Edgardo Ocampo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120479-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Shell Oilers season, Occurrences\nPerry Young, a Portland third round draft selection in 1985, was a late replacement for the injured Fred Reynolds and played for the Shell's last four games in the Third Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 37], "content_span": [38, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120479-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Shell Oilers season, Records\nOn November 16 which was the last playing date in the quarterfinal round of the Open Conference, Formula Shell recorded the second largest winning margin of 54 points in a 154-100 victory over already qualified Tanduay Rhum Makers, which got another all-time record of 13 triples from import Rob Williams. The win broke the six-game losing streak of the Spark Aiders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120479-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Shell Oilers season, Records\nThe match was delayed for almost one and a half hours after import Dexter Shouse' powerful dunk late in the second quarter cause the ULTRA north goal to mis-aligned. The Spark Aiders were eliminated from the semifinal round when Great Taste prevailed over Alaska Milk later in the night.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 33], "content_span": [34, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120480-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Shetland Islands Area Council election\nAn election to Shetland Islands Council was held on 8 May 1986 as part of the regional elections. The election saw Labour gain another seat on Shetland council, and also saw the Shetland Movement contest the election on a party political platform for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120481-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sicilian regional election\nThe Sicilian regional election of 1986 took place on 22 June 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120481-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sicilian regional election\nChristian Democracy was by far the largest party, largely ahead of the Italian Communist Party. Christian Democrat Rino Nicolosi was President of the Region for the whole legislature, albeit at the head of different coalitions, that included the Italian Socialist Party for most of the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 323]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120482-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sierra Leonean parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Sierra Leone on 29 and 30 May 1986. As the country was a one-party state at the time, the All People's Congress was the only party allowed to run. They were the last elections held under the 1978 constitution, as a 1991 referendum returned the country to multi-party politics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120482-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sierra Leonean parliamentary election, Background\nThe elections were held ahead of schedule following the early dissolution of parliament. This was reportedly done in order to \"choose a Parliament that would reinforce the \"new order\" of economic reform and public probity advocated by the new President\", Joseph Saidu Momoh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120482-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Sierra Leonean parliamentary election, Background\nSince the 1982 elections the parliament had been enlarged from 104 to 127 members, with an additional 20 elected MPs and a further three presidential appointees. The APC nominated 335 candidates to contest the elections, which had been due to be held on 15 and 16 May. There were around 2 million registered voters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 54], "content_span": [55, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120483-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Singapore Women's Open\nThe 1986 Singapore Women's Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Singapore and was part of the Category 1 tier of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the inaugural edition of the Singapore Women's Open and was held from 20 October through 26 October 1986. Sixth-seeded Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120483-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Singapore Women's Open, Finals, Doubles\nAnna-Maria Fernandez / Julie Richardson defeated Sandy Collins / Sharon Walsh 6\u20133, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120484-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Skate America\nThe 1986 Skate America was held at the Cumberland County Civic Center in Portland, Maine. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120485-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Skate Canada International\nThe 1986 Skate Canada International was held in Regina, Saskatchewan on October 30 \u2013 November 1. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120486-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1986 Sligo Intermediate Football Championship. While Geevagh's ascension to the Senior grade in 1985 had proved brief, their return to Intermediate was equally so, as they won their second title in three years. This time Enniscrone were the losing team which was their second successive final defeat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120487-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sligo Senior Football Championship\nThis is a round-up of the 1986 Sligo Senior Football Championship. Tubbercurry finally overcame St. Mary's after three successive final defeats to their great rivals, to win their first title in a decade, and their eighteenth in all.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120488-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Slovak parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in the Slovak Socialist Republic on 23 and 24 May 1986 alongside national elections. All 150 seats in the National Council were won by the National Front. The Communist Party of Slovakia, the Party of Slovak Revival, the Freedom Party and independents were all represented in Parliament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120489-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council elections were held on Thursday, 8 May 1986, with one third of the council to be elected. The Conservatives retained control of the council. Voter turnout was 34.6%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120489-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [53, 68], "content_span": [69, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120490-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Somali presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Somalia on 23 December 1986, the first time a direct election for President had been held. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party (SRSP) as the sole legal political party. Its leader, incumbent President Siad Barre, was the only candidate. He was re-elected with fewer than 1,500 votes against his candidacy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120491-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1986 Sonoma State Cossacks football team represented Sonoma State during the 1986 NCAA Division II football season. Sonoma State competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120491-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sonoma State Cossacks football team\nThe 1986 Cossacks were led by fifth-year head coach Tony Kehl. They played home games at Cossacks Stadium in Rohnert Park, California. Sonoma State finished the season with a record of four wins and six losses (4\u20136, 2\u20133 NCAC). The Cossacks were outscored by their opponents 199\u2013235 for the season. This was the last season for the Cossacks with Coach Kehl at the helm. He finished his five years at Sonoma State with a record of 13\u201339, a .250 winning percentage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120491-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Sonoma State Cossacks football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Sonoma State players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 65], "content_span": [66, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120492-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South African Open (tennis)\nThe 1986 South African Open (also known as Altech Open for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Johannesburg, [South Africa that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 83rd edition of the tournament and was held from 17 through 23 November 1986. Amos Mansdorf won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120492-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 South African Open (tennis), Finals, Doubles\nMike De Palmer / Christo van Rensburg defeated Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez / Sherwood Stewart 3\u20136, 6\u20132, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120493-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South African Professional Championship\nThe 1986 South African Professional Championship was a non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in August 1986 at the Summit Club, Johannesburg. The tournament featured eleven South African players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120493-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 South African Professional Championship\nSilvino Francisco won his first national title with a 9\u20131 victory over Francois Ellis in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120493-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 South African Professional Championship\nThe tournament was sponsored by the South African insurance company Colonial Mutual, which provided R50,000 in prize money. Francisco received R7,000 of this as winner. Additionally, the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA) funded \u00a38,000 in prize money through its national championship subsidy, a scheme which provided \u00a31,000 per entrant. Three of the eleven entrants (Blignaut, Amdor and Johnston) were recognised as professionals only in South Africa and not by the WPBSA. Francisco received \u00a32,500 as winner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 581]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120494-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Cross Country Championships\nThe 1986 South American Cross Country Championships took place on May 4, 1986. The races were held in San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120494-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Cross Country Championships\nComplete results, results for junior and youth competitions, and medal winners were published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120494-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Cross Country Championships, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 4 countries participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [49, 62], "content_span": [63, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120495-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Games\nThe III South American Games (Spanish: Juegos Sudamericanos; Portuguese: Jogos Sul-Americanos) were a multi-sport event held in 1986 in Santiago, Chile, with some events in Concepci\u00f3n and Vi\u00f1a del Mar. The Games were organized by the South American Sports Organization (ODESUR) and were initially awarded to Brazil at its 1982 congress held in Rosario. However, four months later, Brazil declined the offer. Therefore, Guayaquil and Quito in Ecuador were chosen, but due to lack of government support the games were finally moved to Santiago, Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120495-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Games\nAn appraisal of the games and detailed medal lists were publishedelsewhere,emphasizing the results of the Argentinian teams. Torch lighter at the Estadio Nacional de Chilewas athlete Omar Aguilar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120495-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Games\nSuriname had the first appearance at the games resulting in a total of 11 teams participating.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120495-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Games, Medal count\nThe medal count for these South American Games is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals earned by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 38], "content_span": [39, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120495-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Games, Sports\nKey sports swimming and track cycling were not held at this edition. On the other hand, medals were awarded in underwater sports (scuba diving) in categories \"orientation\" and \"pursuit\" addressing particularly military staff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 33], "content_span": [34, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120495-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Games, Sports, Notes\n\u2021: Archery is listed in the overview of the competitions held at the 1986 games. However, there are no medals for Archery in the medal lists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120495-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Games, Sports, Notes\n*: Bowling is declared as \"exhibition event\" in one source.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 40], "content_span": [41, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120496-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 18th South American Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Quito, Ecuador, at the Estadio Los Chasquis between September 13\u201316, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120496-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 201 athletes from about 9 countries: Argentina (31), Brazil (48), Chile (11), Colombia (9), Ecuador (45), Panama (6), Paraguay (2), Peru (36), Venezuela (13).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 81], "content_span": [82, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120496-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Junior Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for men and womenComplete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 68], "content_span": [69, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120497-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South American U-16 Championship\nThe 1986 South American Under-16 Football Championship (Spanish: Campeonato Sudamericano Sub-16 Peru 1986, Brazilian Portuguese: Campeonato Sul-Americano Sub-16 Peru 1986) was the 2nd edition of the South American Under-17 Football Championship, a football competition for the under-16 national teams in South America organized by CONMEBOL. It was held in Peru from 4 to 19 October 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120497-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 South American U-16 Championship\nBolivia were crowned champions, and together with Brazil and Ecuador, which were the top three teams of this tournament, qualified for the 1987 FIFA U-16 World Championship in Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120497-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 South American U-16 Championship, Venues\nAll games were played in Lima at the Estadio Nacional.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120497-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 South American U-16 Championship, First stage\nThe top two teams in each group advanced to the final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120497-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 South American U-16 Championship, First stage\nWhen teams finished level of points, the final rankings were determined according to:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120497-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 South American U-16 Championship, Final stage\nWhen teams finished level of points, the final rankings were determined according to the same criteria as the first stage, taking into account only matches in the final stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 50], "content_span": [51, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120497-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 South American U-16 Championship, Qualified teams for FIFA U-16 World Championship\nThe following three teams from CONMEBOL qualified for the 1987 FIFA U-16 World Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 87], "content_span": [88, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120498-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Under-16 Football Championship squads\nThe 1986 South American U-16 Championship was an international association football tournament held in Peru. The ten national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad; only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament. Each player had to have been born after 1 January 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120498-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Under-16 Football Championship squads, Group B, Chile\n(GK N\u00b01) Rafael Arturo Contador|Rafael Contador Colo Colo (N\u00b02 DF) Rodrigo Perez Salgado|Rodrigo Perez Salgado Audax Italiano (DF N\u00b03) Victor Hugo Perez|Victor Hugo Perez Universidad de Chile (DF N\u00b04) Luis Gonzalez|Luis Heriberto Gonzalez Soto Audax Italiano (MF N\u00b05) Julio Vergara|Julio Homero Vergara Deportes Magallanes (DF N\u00b06) Pablo Letelier|Pablo Cesar Letelier Deportes Antofagasta (MF N\u00b07) Nilbaldo Ibarra|Nilbaldo Adrian Ibarra Universidad de Chile (FW N\u00b08) Leonardo Soto|Leonardo Enrique Soto Colo Colo (FW N\u00b09) Ricardo Monje|Ricardo Andres Monje Universidad Catolica (MF N\u00b010) Cristian Torres|Cristian Andres Torres UD Cobreloa (FW N\u00b011) Claudio Troncoso|Claudio Andres Troncoso Colo Colo (GK N\u00b012) Rene Molina|Rene Gabriel Molina Universidad Catolica (DF N\u00b013) Juan Pablo Villalta|Juan Pablo Villalta Universidad Catolica (MF N\u00b014) German Campos|German Patricio Campos Deportes Magallanes (DF N\u00b015) Mario Martinez|Mario Alejandro Martinez Universidad Catolica (FW N\u00b016) Claudio Betancourtt|Claudio Roberto Betancourtt O Higgins (MF N\u00b017) Rodrigo Casta\u00f1eda Everton Vi\u00f1a del Mar (FW N\u00b018) Marcelo Vega|Francisco Marcelo Vega Regional Atacama", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [59, 73], "content_span": [74, 1225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120499-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Youth Championships in Athletics\nThe 8th South American Youth Championships in Athletics were held in Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina, from October 17\u201319, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120499-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Youth Championships in Athletics, Medal summary\nMedal winners are published for boys and girls. Complete results can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 67], "content_span": [68, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120499-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 South American Youth Championships in Athletics, Participation (unofficial)\nDetailed result lists can be found on the \"World Junior Athletics History\" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 205 athletes from about 9 countries:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 80], "content_span": [81, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120500-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South Antrim by-election\nThe 1986 South Antrim by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120500-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 South Antrim by-election, Other References\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120500-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 South Antrim by-election, Other References\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120501-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South Carolina Gamecocks football team\nThe 1986 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina as an independent team in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Gamecocks would finish the season 3\u20136\u20132 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120502-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South Carolina gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986 to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Carroll A. Campbell Jr., a Republican representative of the 4th congressional district, narrowly defeated Democrat Michael R. Daniel to become the 112th governor of South Carolina and only the second Republican governor since Reconstruction.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120502-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Democratic primary\nThe South Carolina Democratic Party held their primary for governor on June 10. Michael R. Daniel was declared the official candidate for the Democrats despite not obtaining 50% of the vote because second-place finisher, Winthrop University president Philip Lader, declined a runoff election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120502-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Republican primary\nCarroll A. Campbell, Jr. faced no opposition from South Carolina Republicans and avoided a primary election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120502-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 South Carolina gubernatorial election, General election\nThe general election was held on November 4, 1986 and Carroll A. Campbell, Jr. was elected as the next governor of South Carolina in the closest election percentage wise since the disputed election of 1876. Turnout was higher than the previous gubernatorial election because of the increasingly competitive nature of the race between the two parties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120503-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South Dakota gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 South Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986 to elect the Governor of South Dakota. Incumbent Bill Janklow was term-limited, so the field for the new governor was open. Republican nominee George S. Mickelson was elected, defeating Democratic nominee Ralph Lars Herseth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120504-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South Down by-election\nThe South Down by-election of 1986 was part of a co-ordinated series of by-elections aimed to show opposition to the Anglo Irish agreement. It resulted in the narrow victory of the incumbent Ulster Unionist Party, Enoch Powell, who increased his majority by 1,294 votes despite rising support for Irish Nationalist candidates. His opponent Eddie McGrady would later take the seat in the 1987 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120505-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 South Yemeni parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in South Yemen between 28 and 30 October 1986, having originally been scheduled for 1983, but later postponed. A total of 181 candidates contested the 111 seats. Although the country was a one-party state at the time, with the Yemeni Socialist Party as the sole legal party, independents were also able to run as candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120505-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 South Yemeni parliamentary election\nThe result was a victory for the Socialist Party, which won 71 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be 88.78%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120505-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 South Yemeni parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe 111 Members of Parliament were elected by plurality in eighty constituencies, with voters having the same number of votes as the number of seats available in their constituency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 58], "content_span": [59, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120506-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1986 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Alex Box Stadium in Baton Rouge, LA from May 9th through May 11th. LSU won the tournament and earned the Southeastern Conference's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120507-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1986 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Hennon Stadium on the campus of Western Carolina University in Cullowhee, North Carolina from April 27 through April 29. The South Division's top seed Western Carolina won the tournament and earned the Southern Conference's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120507-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament, Seeding\nThe top two teams from each division based on regular season conference winning percentage participated in the tournament. The top seed from the North Division played the second seed from the South in the first round, and vice versa. The winners of the first round then played, while the losers played an elimination game. There were no ties in the standings, so no tiebreakers were necessary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 53], "content_span": [54, 447]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120508-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament took place from February 28 \u2013 March 2, 1986, at the Asheville Civic Center in Asheville, North Carolina. The Davidson Wildcats, led by head coach Bobby Hussey, won their fifth Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1986 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120508-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Southern Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThe top eight finishers of the conference's nine members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120509-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Southern Illinois Salukis football team\nThe 1986 Southern Illinois Salukis football team was an American football team that represented Southern Illinois University (now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale) in the Gateway Collegiate Athletic Conference (GCAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Under third-year head coach Ray Dorr, the team compiled a 7\u20134 record (4\u20132 against conference opponents). The team played its home games at McAndrew Stadium in Carbondale, Illinois.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120510-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team\nThe 1986 Southern Miss Golden Eagles football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth year under head coach Jim Carmody, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120511-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwark London Borough Council election\nElections to Southwark Council were held in May 1986. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 36.7%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120511-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwark London Borough Council election, Ward results, Browning\nAnn Goss was a sitting councillor for The Lane ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120511-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwark London Borough Council election, Ward results, The Lane\nLeslie Alden was a sitting councillor for St Giles ward", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 70], "content_span": [71, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120511-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. George Walker", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120511-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Ali Balli", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120511-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Elsie Headley", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120511-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Linda Oram", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120511-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Joan Price", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120511-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Kenneth Carlisle", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120511-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. Alan Crane", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120511-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwark London Borough Council election, By-Elections\nThe by-election was called following the resignation of Cllr. David Main", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 60], "content_span": [61, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120512-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1986 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\u00a0was the league's annual postseason tournament used to determine the\u00a0Southwest Conference's (SWC) automatic bid to the\u00a01986 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. The tournament was held from May 16 through May 19 at Olsen Field on the campus of Texas A&M University in College Station, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120512-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nDue to rain delays, the loser's bracket and semifinal games were canceled. The winners of the first round games met in the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120512-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe number 2 seed Texas A&M Aggies went 3-0 to win the team's 1st SWC Tournament under head coach Mark Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120512-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe tournament featured the top four finishers of the SWC's 8 teams in a double-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120513-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 7-9, 1986 at Reunion Arena in Dallas, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120513-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 5 seed Texas Tech defeated 2 seed Texas A&M 67-63 to win their 3rd championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120513-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of the top 8 teams playing in a single-elimination tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [55, 73], "content_span": [74, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120514-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 5-8, 1986 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120514-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament\nNumber 1 seed Texas defeated 2 seed Texas Tech 77-53 to win their 4th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120514-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament, Format and Seeding\nThe tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament. The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [57, 75], "content_span": [76, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120515-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team\nThe 1986 Southwestern Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southwestern Louisiana (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Nelson Stokley, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120516-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Cup Final\nThe 1986 Soviet Cup Final was a football match that took place at the Lenin's Central Stadium, Moscow on May 2, 1986. The match was the 45th Soviet Cup Final and it was contested by FC Torpedo Moscow and FC Shakhtar Donetsk. The Soviet Cup winner Torpedo won the cup for the sixth time. The last year defending holders Dynamo Kyiv were eliminated in the round of 16 of the competition by FC Spartak Moscow on penalties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120516-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Cup Final, Road to Moscow\nAll sixteen Soviet Top League clubs did not have to go through qualification to get into the competition, so Torpedo and Shakhter both qualified for the competition automatically.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120516-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Cup Final, Road to Moscow\nNote: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 37], "content_span": [38, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120518-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Second League\n1986 Soviet Second League was a Soviet competition in the Soviet Second League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120519-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\n1986 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was the 56th season of association football competition of the Ukrainian SSR, which was part of the Soviet Second League in Zone 6. The season started on 28 March 1986 with the game Sudobudivnyk Mykolaiv \u2013 Nyva Ternopil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120519-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\nThe 1986 Football Championship of Ukrainian SSR was won by FC Zorya Luhansk. Qualified for the interzonal playoffs, the team from Luhansk Oblast managed to gain promotion by winning its group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120519-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Second League, Zone 6\nThe \"Ruby Cup\" of Molod Ukrayiny newspaper (for the most scored goals) was received by SC Tavriya Simferopol.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120519-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Second League, Zone 6, Format\nThe season consisted of two stages preliminary and final tournaments. During the preliminary tournament participants were split into two groups of 14 teams in each with the seven best of each group qualifying for the championship group of the next stage and the seven worst played a consolation tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120519-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Second League, Zone 6, Format\nIn the final stage of both championship and consolation tournaments teams played home and away only with teams of another group. The winner of championship tournament further participated in the Soviet Second League interzonal playoffs in an effort to gain promotion to the First League, while the worst team of consolation tournament relegated to amateurs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120520-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Top League\nThe 1986 Soviet Top League season was the 49th of its kind. Dynamo Kyiv were the defending 11-times champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120520-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Top League\nA total of sixteen teams participated in the league, which was two teams fewer than in the 1985 season and no teams were promoted from the First League due to the league reorganization. The overdraw concept was preserved with no more than 10 draws being allowed (same as the previous season). Dynamo Kyiv, however, was excused from the rule because the Soviet national football team, consisting almost exclusively out of the first team of Dynamo Kyiv, participated at the 1986 FIFA World Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120520-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Soviet Top League\nThe reduction of the league was compensated by the introduction of a new competition, the Cup of Football Federation of USSR. For that purpose the league took a short break in September when the new competition kicked off and involved only the participants of the Soviet Top League. The new competition was brief, lasting for just over a month.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120520-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Top League\nThe season began on March 1 and lasted until November 22, 1986, however some additional postponed games were played until December 7. The season was won by Dynamo Kyiv once again for the 12th time on the last day of the season on December 7 when they faced off against their main opponent Dynamo Moscow in Kiev, pulling off a dramatic 2\u20131 win and thus passing their Moscow rivals in the final league standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120520-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Top League\nThe top five clubs of the league later entered European competitions, joined additionally by the losing cup finalist Dinamo Minsk, beaten by Dynamo Kyiv in the 1987 Final. The winner of the 1986 League Cup Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk did not qualify for any European tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120520-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Viktor Chanov (30), Mykhaylo Mykhaylov (3). Defenders: Anatoliy Demyanenko (29 / 2), Oleh Kuznetsov (27 / 2), Andriy Bal (26), Volodymyr Bezsonov (16 / 1), Vasyl Yevseyev (15), Sergei Baltacha (13), Vladimir Gorilyi (9), Vadym Karatayev (8 / 1), Mykhaylo Olefirenko (2), Ivan Palamar (1). Midfielders: Vasyl Rats (30 / 7), Pavlo Yakovenko (28 / 2), Vadym Yevtushenko (27 / 6), Oleksiy Mykhaylychenko (20 / 12), Oleksandr Zavarov (20 / 4), Ivan Yaremchuk (15 / 3). Forwards: Oleg Blokhin (23 / 2), Ihor Belanov (22 / 10), Oleksandr Shcherbakov (12 / 1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120520-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Mykhaylo Olefirenko (to FC Shakhtar Donetsk), Ivan Palamar (to FC Nyva Vinnytsia).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120520-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Aleksei Prudnikov (30), Aleksandr Uvarov (1). Defenders: Aleksandr Novikov (27 / 1), Boris Pozdnyakov (27 / 1), Sergei Silkin (25), Igor Bulanov (24 / 3), Viktor Losev (23), Sergei Kozhanov (15), Aleksandr Golovnya (8), Vladimir Demidov (8), Vasili Zhupikov (6). Midfielders: Vasili Karatayev (30 / 4), Igor Dobrovolski (28 / 4), Viktor Vasilyev (21), Aleksandr Molodtsov (15 / 1), Andrey Kobelev (15), Yuri Pudyshev (6), Valeri Matyunin (2). Forwards: Aleksandr Borodyuk (28 / 21), Sergei Stukashov (25 / 7), Igor Kolyvanov (17 / 4).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120520-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Vasili Zhupikov (to Sport Tallinn), Yuri Pudyshev (to FC Dynamo Stavropol), Valeri Matyunin (to FC Fakel Voronezh).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120520-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nGoalkeepers: Rinat Dasayev (24), Stanislav Cherchesov (7). Defenders: Boris Kuznetsov (30), Vagiz Khidiyatullin (27 / 4), Aleksandr Bubnov (21), Yuri Susloparov (20), Aleksandr Shibayev (18), Almir Kayumov (15), Gennady Morozov (13), Valeri Popelnukha (5), Gennadi Bogachyov (4), Yuri Klyuchnikov (1). Midfielders: Yevgeni Kuznetsov (26 / 3), Fyodor Cherenkov (22 / 8), Sergei Novikov (17 / 3), Aleksei Yeryomenko (15 / 4), Renat Ataulin (15), Sergei Volgin (9 / 1), Andrei Mitin (8 / 1), Vladimir Kapustin (8), Igor Shalimov (5 / 1), Nikolai Latysh (5), Igor Ivanov (4). Forwards: Andrei Rudakov (24 / 9), Sergey Rodionov (23 / 17), Mikhail Rusyayev (11), Oleg Kuzhlev (9 / 1).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 715]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120520-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Soviet Top League, Medal squads\nTransferred out during the season: Sergei Volgin (to FC Kairat), Nikolai Latysh (to FC Zirka Kirovohrad), Igor Ivanov (to FC Pakhtakor Tashkent), Yuri Klyuchnikov (to FC Sokol Saratov).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 36], "content_span": [37, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120521-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Spanish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Jerez on 13 April 1986. This was the first Formula One Spanish Grand Prix since the 1981 race was held at Jarama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120521-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish Grand Prix\nThis race featured a 3 car battle for the lead over the last half of the race. Ayrton Senna (Lotus-Renault), Nigel Mansell (Williams-Honda) and reigning World Champion Alain Prost (McLaren-TAG) all had opportunities to take the win, with close nose to tail racing around the circuit. Once Mansell pitted for fresh tyres he charged back into the fight making up over 19 seconds in the final 10 laps on his fresh rubber.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120521-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish Grand Prix\nIt was not quite sufficient to take the win, but it was very close with Senna and Mansell taking the chequered flag almost side by side, Senna only 0.014 s in front of Mansell in one of the closest finishes in Formula One history. This was the third-closest finish in Formula One history, after Mansell's spectacular charge allowed him to pull alongside Senna on the final straight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120521-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish Grand Prix\nIn an interview after the race, Mansell said he had no problems with Senna's defensive driving (blocking) at the end of the race when the Williams was clearly the quicker car, saying that Senna was entitled to protect his lead. He then jokingly added that the finish was so close they should give them both 7\u00bd points each (which is the average between the winner's 9 points and second place's 6).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120522-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish NATO membership referendum\nA referendum on the Spanish NATO membership was held in Spain on Wednesday, 12 March 1986. Voters were asked whether they ratified the national Government's proposal for the country remaining a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which it had joined in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120522-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish NATO membership referendum\nThe question asked was \"The Government considers it convenient, for national interests, for Spain to remain in the Atlantic Alliance, and agrees that such permanence be established in the following terms: (1) Non -incorporation into NATO's military structure; (2) Prohibition on the installation, storage or entry of nuclear weapons on Spanish territory; (3) Gradual reduction of the United States' military presence in Spain. Question: In your view, should Spain continue to be a member of the Atlantic Alliance subject to the terms agreed by the national Government?\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120522-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish NATO membership referendum\n(Spanish: El Gobierno considera conveniente, para los intereses nacionales, que Espa\u00f1a permanezca en la Alianza Atl\u00e1ntica, y acuerda que dicha permanencia se establezca en los siguientes t\u00e9rminos: 1.\u00ba La participaci\u00f3n de Espa\u00f1a en la Alianza Atl\u00e1ntica no incluir\u00e1 su incorporaci\u00f3n a la estructura militar integrada. 2.\u00ba Se mantendr\u00e1 la prohibici\u00f3n de instalar, almacenar o introducir armas nucleares en territorio espa\u00f1ol. 3.\u00ba Se proceder\u00e1 a la reducci\u00f3n progresiva de la presencia militar de los Estados Unidos en Espa\u00f1a. \u00bf Considera conveniente para Espa\u00f1a permanecer en la Alianza Atl\u00e1ntica en los t\u00e9rminos acordados por el Gobierno de la Naci\u00f3n? ).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120522-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish NATO membership referendum\nThe referendum resulted in 56.9% of valid votes in favour of remaining within NATO on a turnout of 59.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120522-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish NATO membership referendum, Opinion polls\nThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading choice's colour. The \"Lead\" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the \"Remain\" and \"Leave\" choices in a given poll.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 54], "content_span": [55, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120522-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish NATO membership referendum, Results, Overall\nThe Government considers it convenient, for national interests, for Spain to remain in the Atlantic Alliance, and agrees that such permanence be established in the following terms: (1) Non -incorporation into NATO's military structure; (2) Prohibition on the installation, storage or entry of nuclear weapons on Spanish territory; (3) Gradual reduction of the United States' military presence in Spain. In your view, should Spain continue to be a member of the Atlantic Alliance subject to the terms agreed by the national Government?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election\nThe 1986 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 22 June 1986, to elect the 3rd Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 254 seats in the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election\nThe election was held after the referendum on Spanish membership in NATO in March 1986 had resulted in a surprising win for the 'In' camp headed by Prime Minister Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez. Reinforced from the referendum result, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) sought to take advantage of the favorable political situation. The election resulted in the PSOE winning a second consecutive\u2014albeit diminished\u2014majority with 184 out of 350 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election\nIts immediate competitor, Manuel Fraga's People's Coalition, an electoral alliance formed by People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Party (PL), remained stagnant with a similar result to the one obtained in 1982 by the AP\u2013PDP coalition. The disappointing election result caused the Coalition to break apart shortly afterwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election\nFormer PM Adolfo Su\u00e1rez's Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) came out in third place with nearly 1.9 million votes, 9.2% of the share and 19 seats. The Communist Party of Spain (PCE) contested the election within the newborn left-wing United Left (IU) coalition, slightly improving on the PCE's result in 1982 with 4.6% and 7 seats and holding its own against the Communists' Unity Board (MUC), Santiago Carrillo's split party founded after him being expelled from the PCE, which won no seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election\nTwo future prime ministers (Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero and Mariano Rajoy) were first elected as deputies at this election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nThe Spanish Cortes Generales were envisaged as an imperfect bicameral system. The Congress of Deputies had greater legislative power than the Senate, having the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a prime minister and to override Senate vetoes by an absolute majority of votes. Nonetheless, the Senate possessed a few exclusive, yet limited in number functions\u2014such as its role in constitutional amendment\u2014which were not subject to the Congress' override. Voting for the Cortes Generales was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Congress of Deputies, 348 seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nFor the Senate, 208 seats were elected using an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors could vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 401]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Overview, Electoral system\nEach of the 47 peninsular provinces was allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts were the islands themselves, with the larger\u2014Majorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife\u2014being allocated three seats each, and the smaller\u2014Menorca, Ibiza\u2013Formentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma\u2014one each. Ceuta and Melilla elected two seats each. Additionally, autonomous communities could appoint at least one senator each and were entitled to one additional senator per each million inhabitants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 57], "content_span": [58, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe term of each chamber of the Cortes Generales\u2014the Congress and the Senate\u2014expired four years from the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of the Cortes in the event that the prime minister did not make use of his prerogative of early dissolution. The decree was to be published on the following day in the Official State Gazette (BOE), with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe previous election was held on 28 October 1982, which meant that the legislature's term would expire on 28 October 1986. The election decree was required to be published in the BOE no later than 4 October 1986, with the election taking place on the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes Generales on Wednesday, 3 December 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Overview, Election date\nThe prime minister had the prerogative to dissolve both chambers at any given time\u2014either jointly or separately\u2014and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no state of emergency was in force and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. Additionally, both chambers were to be dissolved and a new election called if an investiture process failed to elect a prime minister within a two-month period from the first ballot. Barred this exception, there was no constitutional requirement for simultaneous elections for the Congress and the Senate. Still, as of 2021 there has been no precedent of separate elections taking place under the 1978 Constitution, with governments having long preferred that elections for the two chambers of the Cortes take place simultaneously.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 903]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Parties and candidates\nThe electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Parties and candidates\nBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 53], "content_span": [54, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background\nFelipe Gonz\u00e1lez was invested as Prime Minister of Spain by the Congress of Deputies on December 2, 1982, becoming the first leftist Spanish head of government in 43 years. His party, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), had won an unprecedented landslide victory in that year's general election which opened the II Legislature, forming a majority government as a result. The Socialists' access to power raised hopes among broad sectors of the society who expected major changes, while caused concern within the more conservative circles about the measures that would be carried out. The PSOE would also achieve a massive victory in the municipal and autonomic elections of May 1983, in which it would gain control over most of the autonomous communities and provincial capitals' governments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Economic crisis\nIn its first months in power, the new Socialist government had to face a worsening economic situation: inflation was running at an annual rate of 15%, the external current account was at US$4 billion, the unemployment rate had risen to 17% by the beginning of 1983 and public deficit was at 6%, while the GDP was growing at a rate of 1.3% to the OCDE forecast of 2.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0012-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Economic crisis\nMiguel Boyer was named as new Economy Minister, taking first measures such as the devaluation of the peseta by 8% or the increase by 1 point of the cash reserve ratio for banks with the aim of stabilizing the current account balance for 1983. On February 23, 1983, the PSOE government expropriated the Rumasa holding due to its financial situation and because of alleged fraudulent practices and continuous evasion from the inspection activity of the Bank of Spain. Other of the government's first measures were to fulfill the PSOE's election pledge to reduce work time to 40-hour week and to establish a minimum legal annual leave of 30 days and a lunch break of 15 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Economic crisis\nGonz\u00e1lez' government then went on to carry out an unpopular economic stabilization plan involving a process of industrial restructuring, leading to the closure of many obsolete industries and a job loss that, by 1985, would raise the unemployment rate to 21.5%. By this time, it had become obvious that the PSOE would not be able to maintain its election pledge to create 800,000 jobs in four years and, as unemployment grew, opposition parties even mocked the government about the fact that they would actually destroy 800,000 jobs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0013-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Economic crisis\nA reform of the pension system was implemented in 1985, which lengthened the period used to calculate full pension benefits from 10 to 15 years and adopted a new system for the revaluation of pensions, to be done automatically every year and in proportion to the expected inflation rate. The retirement age was maintained at 65, despite the PSOE pledge to reduce it to 64.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0013-0002", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Economic crisis\nWhile these plans were defended by Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez in that they were vital for economic recovery and an eventual economic equalization of Spain with the rest of Europe, they received widespread criticism from trade unions (including the historically Socialist-associated UGT) as well as from Socialist militants that \"could not believe that Felipe was able to do this to us\", leading to strikes and demonstrations opposing the government's economic policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0013-0003", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Economic crisis\nIt was also during Gonz\u00e1lez' first term that a new labor reform was approved, which included fiscal incentives to investment, added protection for unemployed and the easing of temporality through the implementation of fixed-term contracts. In 1985, Boyer was succeeded as Economy Minister by Carlos Solchaga who, in general terms, maintained the economic policy of his predecessor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Domestic affairs\nThe II Legislature (1982\u20131986) also highlighted the social character of the new government. In 1984 a reform of the Spanish health care system begins, culminating in the approval in 1986 of the General Health Law, which established the Spanish National Health System and settled the legal basis for universal health care in Spain, expected to reach 98% of the population according to governmental sources.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0014-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Domestic affairs\nThe Socialists also undertook the first steps to decriminalize abortion in Spain through the Organic Law 9/1985, which allowed induced abortion in three cases: therapeutic (in case of serious risk to the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman) during the first 12 weeks; criminological (cases where the woman was raped) during the first 22 weeks; and eugenic (in case of malformations or defects, physical or mental, in the fetus) at any time during pregnancy. It also established free and compulsory education until the age of 16 through the Organic Law 8/1985 regulating the right to education, and reorganized the university system, adapting it to the precepts of the Spanish Constitution of 1978, through the University Reform Law of 1983 (LRU).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 819]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Domestic affairs\nDuring these years, a proper electoral law was conceived, as until that time Spanish elections came regulated under provisional decrees and scattered regulation that for a long time were requested to be unified in a single text. The electoral system remained essentially the same, with the new law centering on unification of electoral legislation and the regulation of more technical issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Domestic affairs\nPrime Minister Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez came briefly involved in the German Flick affair in 1984, when SPD MP Peter Struck said in the German press that another MP from his party, Hans-J\u00fcrgen Wischnewski, had given 1 million Marks from the corruption plot to Gonz\u00e1lez himself. This led to a remarkable statement from the Spanish Prime Minister: \"I have not received a single mark, a single penny, a single peseta, neither from Flick nor from Flock\". Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez was later acquitted from the Flick scandal by the subsequent inquiry commission in Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Domestic affairs\nGonz\u00e1lez' first term as Prime Minister was also marked by a harsh hostile campaign from ETA, with around one hundred dead throughout the 1982\u20131986 period as a result of terrorist activity. The Socialist government promised a \"firm reaction\" in response, with Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez stating in a speech November 1983 that \"This government will not allow a quiet life to those who harbor terror and crime\", announcing measures such as the aggravation of penalties for crimes of terrorism. It would be during this period and until 1987 that the GAL (acronym for \"Antiterrorist Liberation Group\") were illegally established and funded by government officials to fight ETA, starting what was to be known as the guerra sucia (Spanish for \"dirty war\"), which would be unveiled in the early 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 842]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Domestic affairs\nFinally, the PSOE had to deal with the issue of military insurrectionism as well. The Spanish Armed Forces were profoundly reorganized: the position of Chief of Joint Chiefs of Staff (JUJEM), which itself underwent internal reforms (including a full renovation of all of its members), was subordinated to the newly created Chief of the Defence Staff (JEMAD), in turn directly responsible to the Defence Minister, promoting an increase of civil authority over the military.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0018-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Domestic affairs\nIt also passed into law two bills that provided, on the one hand, a reduction in the number of high-ranking officers (which was considered oversized), also allowing for long-serving officers to retire in exchange of economic incentives; on the other hand, a 15% increase in wages for members of the Armed Forces, equating military wages to the level of those from civil service personnel with similar responsibilities. Finally, the three armies (Army, Navy and Air Force) were integrated within the organizational and functional structure of the Ministry of Defence. With these reforms the Socialists intended to professionalise the Armed Forces and end the threat of military coup attempts that had lingered during the previous year, with the ultimate goal of consolidating democracy in Spain.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 854]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, EEC and NATO\nConsidered as one of the major policy success of the first Socialist government, the Spanish entry into the European Economic Community (EEC) took place on January 1, 1986, after a long process of negotiations that had started in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 291]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0019-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, EEC and NATO\nThe integration process had been delayed as a result of several factors, among them the structure of the Spanish economy, which conflicted with European interests (especially in areas such as agriculture and fishing, motivating France to ask for a revision of the Common Agricultural Policy before Spain's accession); but also because the EEC was still undergoing budgetary internal problems resulting from the 1973 oil crisis. These factors hindered and prolonged the negotiations. However, the French position was easened after Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez' arrival to government in 1982, having a good relationship with also Socialist French President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand. Spain, together with Portugal, signed the Act of Accession to the EEC on 12 June 1985 and became officially an EEC member on 1 January 1986, thus ending with a long period of isolation from Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 916]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, EEC and NATO\nMeanwhile, PSOE's stance on NATO came closely linked with the negotiations for Spain's entry into the EEC. The PSOE had campaigned in 1982 for the holding of a referendum on the issue after Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo's unpopular move to enter NATO in May 1982, and it had also opposed the country's permanence within the Atlantic Alliance. However, once in power Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez' stance evolved to one of support to NATO.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0020-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, EEC and NATO\nAccording to Santos Juli\u00e1, the main factors that influenced the PSOE government's change of attitude were \"pressure from the United States and several European countries; the connection between staying in NATO and Spain\u2013EEC negotiations and the growing favorable stance of the Spanish Defence Ministry to attain closer ties with the Alliance\". By 1985, as Spain had signed the Act of Accession to the EEC, preparations for the referendum on NATO membership started, being eventually held on 12 March 1986. Previously, Gonz\u00e1lez had to convince of the new government's stance to his own party in the 30th party congress held in December 1984, and the turnaround on the NATO issue led to the resignation of his Foreign Minister, Fernando Mor\u00e1n, in disagreement with him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 823]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, EEC and NATO\nDuring the referendum campaign, the PSOE was virtually left alone at the national level campaigning for NATO membership support, as the PCE (which later in the year would go on to form the United Left coalition) opposed Spain's permanence within NATO, while the main opposition AP, considered as a pro-NATO party, asked for an abstention in the referendum. In words of David Ruiz, this would be a \"painful strategy... to discredit the political career of its founder, Manuel Fraga, as an aspirant to the Government of the State\". Finally, the NATO permanence option won the vote by a surprising 53.1% to 40.3% (with 6.6% casting blank ballots), and the PSOE came out reinforced.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 55], "content_span": [56, 734]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Division within the opposition\nIn the aftermath of the 1982 election, the negative result, growing membership losses and a mounting debt burden ended up in the dissolution of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) in February 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0022-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Division within the opposition\nThis left a political vacuum (with 1.4 million UCD votes in the 28 October election now virtually orphaned) that other parties attempted to occupy, namely the newly established People's Coalition (a political alliance led by People's Alliance (AP) but also comprising the People's Democratic Party (PDP), the Liberal Party (PL) and a number of regional-based parties), Adolfo Su\u00e1rez's Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) or the Catalan-based Convergence and Union (CiU).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0022-0002", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Division within the opposition\nIt was from the People's Coalition that AP leader Manuel Fraga tried to build on his idea of the \"natural majority\": an electoral space that would bring together all political sectors from the centre and the right and all non-Socialists and non-separatists. Fraga remained confident that this strategy was the answer to an eventual victory in a general election and to forming an alternative government to the PSOE.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Division within the opposition\nAt the same time, Catalan politician Miquel Roca Junyent tried to enter national politics by founding the Democratic Reformist Party (PRD), supported by CiU, the Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) of Antonio Garrigues Walker, the Galician Coalition (CG), the Riojan Party (PR) and the Majorcan Union (UM), with the aim of \"capturing the 5 million votes of the political centre\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0023-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Division within the opposition\nThe party's founding congress took place in November 1984, and its foundation was considered a major political operation, counting with the support of different economic sectors and including some notable figures (Florentino P\u00e9rez, later to become President of the Real Madrid C.F., was named as PRD's Secretary\u2013General), in response to the UCD collapse and the PSOE's arrival to government. The process of formation and preparation of the party to contest the next general election was to be popularly known as Operation Roca, in reference to its main promoter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0023-0002", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Division within the opposition\nMeanwhile, Adolfo Su\u00e1rez' CDS experienced a period of economic expansion and membership growth, and also announced its intention to enter the political arena to contest the hotly contested battle for the political centre that was now considered to exist between the PSOE to the left and AP to the right. As attempts at forming a common alliance between the three political forces failed throughout 1985, it was confirmed that all three forces would contest separately the 1986 general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Division within the opposition\nMeanwhile, the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) experienced its own internal crisis. After the devastating results of the 1982 election, party leader Santiago Carrillo resigned and was succeeded by Gerardo Iglesias. Following the XI Congress on 18 December 1983, the PCE found itself deeply divided between the three main factions within the party: the \"carrillistas\" under Carrillo, the \"pro-Soviet\" sector under Ignacio Gallego and Iglesias' \"renovators\", with the latter taking control of the party's leadership.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0024-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Division within the opposition\nInternal disagreements resulted in Gallego's pro-Soviet faction splitting from the party shortly afterwards, giving birth to the Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) in early 1984. Finally, the expulsion of Carrillo's faction from the party's Central Committee in April 1985 led to Carrillo's supporters also splitting into the Workers' Party of Spain\u2013Communist Unity (PTE-UC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Early election call\nWhile the 1986 general election was initially expected for October, the opinion that a snap election would be held in June alongside the scheduled 1986 Andalusian regional election kept growing after it was known that some PSOE sectors were pressuring Gonz\u00e1lez for an early Parliament dissolution. Among the reasons behind an early electoral call were the party's increased popularity (according to opinion polls) after the March referendum on NATO membership, and savings worth 300 million pesetas to the State Treasury in Andalusia by avoiding the celebration of two separate elections in June and October.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 671]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0025-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Early election call\nIn early April, several government members, such as spokesperson Javier Solana, stated that \"the Executive's will is to exhaust the legislature and therefore, to hold the election in October\", while Deputy Prime Minister Alfonso Guerra, asked on the possibility of a snap election, remained ambiguous on the issue and said that \"there are as many reasons to do so as not to, although it is normal that a party that has a majority ends the legislature\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0025-0002", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Early election call\nFelipe Gonz\u00e1lez himself stated that he had not studied the eventuality of calling an early election for summer and that \"October is a symbolic date to be respected\", but did not deny the existence of calls within both his Cabinet and party in favor of holding an election in June. He said that his intention, nonetheless, was to \"end the legislature\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0025-0003", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Background, Early election call\nLeaders of the main opposition party, People's Alliance, were confident that a snap election would be held, arguing that \"the PSOE's program is exhausted, has no proposals to make to the electorate in the remaining months between now and October, which are all but a prolonged agony\", and also accusing the PSOE of making preparations that signaled an imminent election campaign. Finally, on April 21, Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez announced his intention to dissolve Parliament and call a snap election for June 22, explaining that it was his wish to prevent \"political uncertainties\" resulting from an autumn election that could affect the country's economic prospects during the making of the 1987 state budget.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 62], "content_span": [63, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party\nThe Spanish Socialist Workers' Party under Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez campaigned on a continuity platform, emphasizing on the idea of progress and trying to highlight that the party's management of government during the previous four years had been positive for the country. The democratization process after the turbulent years of the early 1980s was deemed as having been fully completed, the military insurrectionism threat had been vanquished, Spain had been integrated within Europe and the economic crisis was easening, with the brunt of the industrial conversion having been dealt with in the first years of Socialist government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 699]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0026-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party\nIt also tried to deliver on the idea that the party's programme was not yet fulfilled, with many proposals still left to be carried out. Another message of the Socialist electoral campaign revolved around the idea that a non-Socialist government would revert the political and social advances accomplished in the previous years, with PM Gonz\u00e1lez himself warning of a possible alternative coalition between the various centre and centre-right parties in case the PSOE lost its absolute majority.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 568]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party\nThere were notable divergences from the campaigning style of 1982: Gonz\u00e1lez himself, being now the Prime Minister, had a busy public agenda and was only able to participate in large campaign events during weekends, having little time to maintain direct contact with party militants. He also wanted to distance himself from direct confrontation to the other parties' candidates, usually leaving that task to Deputy Prime Minister Alfonso Guerra and other PSOE leaders, in order to emphasize his image as Chief of the Executive. The PSOE's electoral manifesto for the 1986 election also avoided making any concrete pledges such as those done in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party\nOpposition parties had accused the PSOE government of a rudely style of ruling, of arrogance, of little austerity and of informational opacity, a result, according to them, of the large absolute majority of seats it had obtained in the 1982 election. Thus, one of the PSOE's self-imposed objectives during the election campaign was to maintain that absolute majority. In the end, the PSOE would win the election but with a significantly reduced majority of 184 seats, compared to the 202-strong majority achieved in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 73], "content_span": [74, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, People's Coalition\nThe People's Alliance, the People's Democratic Party and the Liberal Party contested the election in a common ticket under the People's Coalition label. Some regionalist parties in different autonomous communities, such as the Navarrese People's Union in Navarre, also joined the coalition, who was to be led into the election by AP leader Manuel Fraga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, People's Coalition\nIts campaign centered into criticising the Gonz\u00e1lez' government record in office, accusing the PSOE of breaking many of its 1982 election pledges and asking voters to support an alternative to the Socialists, with Fraga opening the possibility to invite other parties, specially the CDS and the PRD, into a coalition government aimed at ousting the PSOE from power. The Coalition released an election programme which was described as a mixture of economic neoliberalism and social conservatism.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0030-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, People's Coalition\nAmong the Coalition's election pledges were the privatization of public companies (the most notable example being TVE 2) and of the healthcare assistance system in order to reduce tax burden and public spending; the implementation of a national plan against drugs; the illegalization of HB and tougher penalties for terrorists (going as far as to promise an end to ETA terrorism within 6 months); a repeal of the newly approved abortion law and a revision of the divorce law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, People's Coalition\nThe Coalition was criticised for its perceived right-wing stance, with serious difficulties to define an alternative policy to the PSOE, a weak opposition stance to Gonz\u00e1lez' government (virtually trailing the Socialists on every issue) and a lack of initiative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 322]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0031-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, People's Coalition\nThe Coalition's call for abstention in the March referendum (despite the party's official stance favouring Spain permanence within NATO) had been a fatal blow to its expectations in the upcoming general election, being seen, on the one hand, as a gesture of political opportunism in an attempt to weaken Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez' position and, on the other hand, as showing a lack of political guidance. Instead, the 'Yes' landslide victory had reinforced the PSOE in the eyes of public opinion, but the Coalition's position on the referendum was met with skepticism and disapproval from other centre-right parties, both nationally and internationally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 59], "content_span": [60, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, United Left\nThe roots for the United Left (IU) coalition originated during the protests to demand the exit of Spain from NATO in 1986, with the \"Platform of the United Left\". While the 1986 referendum had resulted in the country's permanence within NATO, sectors to the left of the PSOE sought to form a unitary candidacy for the 1986 general election aimed at representing the nearly 7 million voters that had shown their position against such a permanence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 499]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0032-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, United Left\nAside from the PCE, which was to become IU's main member party, also joining the coalition were the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC), the Socialist Action Party (PASOC), the Republican Left (IR), the Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain or the Collective for the Unity of Workers-Andalusian Left Bloc (CUT-BAI), among others.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, United Left\nAside from its anti-NATO stance, the IU coalition also opposed the Socialist government's recent industrial conversion, which had been carried out almost unilaterally and with little to no talks with trade unions, thanks to the PSOE absolute majority in Congress. IU campaigned on a left-wing platform, accusing the PSOE of abandoning its socialist roots and of applying liberal policies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0033-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Campaign, United Left\nOn the international stage, IU promised to bring Spain out of NATO, the dismantling of US bases and the withdrawal of US troops from Spanish soil, as well as to counter \"the harmful consequences of integration within the EEC, a conception of Europe against the interests of multinationals and imperialism and to support initiatives for the elimination of nuclear weapons and against the militarization of space.\" On the domestic stage, IU's pledges included nationalizations in the banking and energy sectors. It also provided for large investments in the public sector, an agrarian reform and a federal model of state which provided for \"the full development of the rights of nationalities and regions\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 52], "content_span": [53, 757]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nThe 1986 election results showed little changes to the balance of power with respect to 1982. Overall, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) remained the dominant party in Spanish politics by securing a second consecutive overall majority in the Congress of Deputies. Prime Minister Felipe Gonz\u00e1lez was regarded to have come out reinforced from the election. With his popularity already soaring after winning the NATO referendum on March, politically turned into a plebiscite on his premiership, the election results further strengthened his political position by securing him a new mandate to continue the reforms already in place since in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0034-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nNonetheless, the election unveiled the first signs of weariness of the PSOE government, as it suffered major losses in support in the major urban centers, the same that had set out the seed for Gonz\u00e1lez's landslide victory in 1982. In the Madrid Community the PSOE suffered the most, scoring a bare 40% from the 52% it had secured four years previously. Despite this, discontent towards the government did not translate into major inroads for other parties. Voters' apathy and the absence of strong alternatives to the Socialists translating into a substantial increase of the abstention rate, which rose to 29.5% from the 20.0% of 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 685]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nThe centre-right People's Coalition failed to secure substantial gains from the 1982 result of the AP\u2013PDP alliance, experiencing small gains in Castile and Le\u00f3n, Extremadura and Melilla but falling elsewhere. Adolfo Su\u00e1rez's Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) virtually took over the place of the defunct UCD with nearly 2 million votes and 19 seats. On the other hand, results for the Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) of Miquel Roca were an unmitigated disaster and a blow to Roca's national aspirations, disbanding shortly thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0035-0001", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nIts Catalan counterpart Convergence and Union (CiU), however, made significant gains in the Socialist stronghold of Catalonia, dramatically closing the gap with the PSC to just 9 points from a 23-point lead in 1982. The newly formed United Left coalition was able to slightly improve over the PCE's result in 1982, despite the split of former party leader Santiago Carrillo's MUC, which was unable to gain parliamentary representation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120523-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish general election, Results, Outcome\nIn the election aftermath, the People's Coalition found itself into a state of deep crisis after results showed it was unable to garner the support of the centre voters. The People's Democratic Party immediately broke away from the Coalition after the election; its 21 MPs forming their own parliamentary caucus in the Congress of Deputies, thus reducing the Coalition's parliamentary strength to 84. Manuel Fraga would resign as AP leader after the party's disastrous results in the November 1986 Basque regional election, deepening a party crisis that would last until its refoundation into the People's Party in 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 47], "content_span": [48, 668]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120524-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix was the first round of the 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 2\u20134 May 1986 at the Circuito Permanente del Jarama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120525-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Special Honours (New Zealand)\nThe 1986 Special Honours in New Zealand were two Special Honours Lists: the first was dated 27 February 1986 and made one appointment to the Queen's Service Order; and the second was dated 31 July 1986, in which six people were awarded the Polar Medal, for good services as members of New Zealand expeditions to Antarctica in recent years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 374]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120526-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Speedway Champions Cup\nThe Speedway Champions Cup was an annual motorcycle speedway competition that took place between 1986 and 1993, featuring the national champions of the sixteen participating nations. It was discontinued with the introduction of the Speedway Grand Prix in 1995.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120526-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Speedway Champions Cup\nThe 1986 championship was held at Pardubice and the winner was Erik Stenlund of Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120526-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Speedway Champions Cup, Results\nm - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance \u2022 t - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 x - other exclusion \u2022 e - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 f - fell \u2022 ns - non-starter \u2022 nc - non-classify", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 36], "content_span": [37, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120527-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Speedway World Pairs Championship\nThe 1986 Speedway World Pairs Championship was the seventeenth FIM Speedway World Pairs Championship. The final took place in Pocking, West Germany. The championship was won by Denmark who beat United States after Run-Off (both 46 points). Bronze medal was won by Czechoslovakia (32 points).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 330]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120528-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Speedway World Team Cup\nThe 1986 Speedway World Team Cup was the 27th edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120528-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Speedway World Team Cup\nA new format was started in 1986 whereby teams were seeded into groups, with Group 1 containing the leading nations competing over three legs to determine the champions. A promotion and relgation system was in place for the groups. Denmark won all three legs and therfore easily won their fourth consecutive title (and sixth in total) equalling Sweden's six titles and moving into equal second place in the all time list. It was also Hans Nielsen's sixth gold medal having taken part in all of Denmark's title wins.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120528-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Speedway World Team Cup, Group 1 (FINAL GROUP), Calendar\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 61], "content_span": [62, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120528-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Speedway World Team Cup, Group 1 (FINAL GROUP), Round 2\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120528-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Speedway World Team Cup, Group 1 (FINAL GROUP), Round 3\nM - exclusion for exceeding two-minute time allowance \u2022 T - exclusion for touching the tapes \u2022 X - other exclusion \u2022 E - retired or mechanical failure \u2022 F - fell", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 60], "content_span": [61, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120529-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season\nThe 1986 St. Louis Cardinals season was the sixty-seventh season for the franchise was in the league, and the 27th and penultimate season in St. Louis. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5\u201311, winning only four games. This was the fourth straight season in which the team did not reach the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120530-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 St. Louis Cardinals season\nThe 1986 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 105th season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 95th season in the National League. The Cardinals went 79-82 during the season and finished 3rd in the National League East division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 260]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120530-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nPitcher Todd Worrell won the Rookie of the Year Award this year, with a 2.08 ERA and 36 saves. This was the second consecutive year a Cardinal won the Rookie of the Year Award, with Vince Coleman winning the previous season, and the second time in team history that the Cardinals had two consecutive NL Rookie of the Year winners (Wally Moon in 1954 and Bill Virdon in 1955). Shortstop Ozzie Smith and outfielder Willie McGee won Gold Gloves this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120530-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 St. Louis Cardinals season, Regular season\nThe Cardinals played 116 games (of 161) in which they failed to hit a home run, the most of any team since the 1952 Washington Senators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120530-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120530-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Batting, Other batters\nNote: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 69], "content_span": [70, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120530-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Starting pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 74], "content_span": [75, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120530-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Other pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 71], "content_span": [72, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120530-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 St. Louis Cardinals season, Player stats, Pitching, Relief pitchers\nNote: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120531-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanford Cardinal football team\nThe 1986 Stanford Cardinal football team represented Stanford University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In head coach Jack Elway's third season at Stanford, the Cardinal had its first winning season since 1980 and received its first post-season bowl invitation since 1978.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120531-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanford Cardinal football team\nThe team played their home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California and competed in the Pacific-10 Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals\nThe 1986 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1985\u201386 season, and the culmination of the 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Calgary Flames (in their first Final appearance) and the Montreal Canadiens (in their 32nd). The Canadiens would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their 23rd Stanley Cup, and their 17th in their last 18 Finals appearances dating back to 1956.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 481]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals\nIt was the first all-Canadian finals since Montreal lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1967, the last year of the Original Six era. This would be the fourth of eight consecutive Finals contested by a team from Alberta (the Edmonton Oilers appeared in six, the Flames in two), and the third of five consecutive Finals to end with the Cup presentation on Alberta ice (the Oilers won four, the Canadiens one). This was the only time between 1980 and 1988 that neither the Oilers (four wins) nor the New York Islanders (four wins) won the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 571]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals\nAlthough this was the first ever postseason meeting between the two teams, it was not the first Montreal-Calgary Final. The first Final between teams from Montreal and Calgary took place in 1924 when the Canadiens defeated the Western Canada Hockey League champion Calgary Tigers. The Canadiens and Flames would get a rematch in 1989, with Calgary winning in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nCalgary defeated the Winnipeg Jets 3\u20130, the defending champion and in-province rival Edmonton Oilers 4\u20133, and the St. Louis Blues 4\u20133 to advance to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals, Paths to the Finals\nMontreal defeated rival Boston Bruins 3\u20130, the Hartford Whalers 4\u20133, and the New York Rangers 4\u20131 to make it to the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 44], "content_span": [45, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals, Game summaries\nBrian Skrudland's game-winning goal in game two ended the shortest overtime in NHL playoff history, at a mere nine seconds. Montreal rookie goaltender Patrick Roy was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoff MVP.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 39], "content_span": [40, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals, Team rosters\nYears indicated in boldface under the \"Finals appearance\" column signify that the player won the Stanley Cup in the given year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe 1986 Stanley Cup was presented to Canadiens captain Bob Gainey by NHL President John Ziegler following the Canadiens 4\u20133 win over the Flames in game five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving\nThe following Canadiens players and staff had their names engraved on the Stanley Cup", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals, Stanley Cup engraving, Players\n* won the Calder Cup as American Hockey League (AHL) Championship in 1985 with Sherbrooke Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 55], "content_span": [56, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals, Riot\nSome 5,000 jubilant Montreal fans celebrating the Canadiens' Stanley Cup win over the Calgary Flames rampaged through the city's downtown, causing over CA$1 million worth of damage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 29], "content_span": [30, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nIn Canada, this was the second and final year that the English-language rights of the Cup Finals was shared between CBC and CTV. For games one and two, CBC only had the rights to air them locally in Montreal and Calgary, while CTV broadcast it to the rest of the country. CBC would then have the exclusive rights to televise games three, four and five nationally. Had the series gone to a seventh game, then both CBC and CTV would have simultaneously televised it while using their own production facilities and crews. After the season, CTV pulled the plug on their two-year-long venture with the NHL, and their rights package was eventually given to the Global-Canwest consortium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 719]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120532-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup Finals, Broadcasting\nIn the United States, this was the first of three consecutive seasons that ESPN televised the Cup Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 37], "content_span": [38, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, the playoff tournament of the National Hockey League (NHL) began on April 9, after the conclusion of the 1985\u201386 NHL season. The playoffs concluded on May 24 with the champion Montreal Canadiens defeating the Calgary Flames 4\u20131 to win the series four games to one and win the Stanley Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThis was the last time to date that all active Canadian teams have qualified in the same season. It is also the second time that all seven active teams at the time qualified, the first occurring three years earlier. The playoffs of 1986 saw three first place teams eliminated in the opening round and the fourth, Edmonton, bowed out in the second. This would be the last time that all six Sutter brothers would participate in the playoffs in the same year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs\nIn the first round, six of the eight series ended in a three-game sweep. The only two first-round series that didn't were the Rangers over the Flyers, and the Blues over the North Stars, both going the full five games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe Montreal Canadiens decided to go with a rookie goaltender by the name of Patrick Roy. This decision proved to be a good one just like when the Canadiens rode rookie goalie Ken Dryden to a Stanley Cup championship in 1971. In the Final, the Canadiens beat the Calgary Flames, who were also riding a rookie netminder, Mike Vernon. Patrick Roy won the Conn Smythe Trophy as the playoff MVP and had a sparkling 1.92 goals against average along with 15 wins. St. Louis forwards Doug Gilmour and Bernie Federko led the playoffs in scoring with 21 points despite missing the finals; this feat was not repeated until 1999.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs\nThe 1986 playoffs marked the first time that all four former WHA teams made the playoffs in the same year. This would happen again the following year and in 1999, by which time 3 of those teams had moved, the Quebec Nordiques to Denver, the Winnipeg Jets to Phoenix, and the Hartford Whalers to Raleigh.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Quebec Nordiques vs. (A4) Hartford Whalers\nThis was the first playoff series between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 123], "content_span": [124, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A1) Quebec Nordiques vs. (A4) Hartford Whalers\nThis was Hartford's lone playoff series victory in their NHL history prior to moving to Carolina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 123], "content_span": [124, 221]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A2) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A3) Boston Bruins\nThis was the 21st playoff series between these two teams. Montreal lead 18\u20132 in previous playoff meetings. Montreal won last year's Adams Division Semifinals 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 122], "content_span": [123, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P1) Philadelphia Flyers vs. (P4) New York Rangers\nThis was the seventh playoff series meeting between these two teams. Both teams have split their previous six meetings. Philadelphia won last year's Patrick Division Semifinals in a three-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 126], "content_span": [127, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) Washington Capitals vs. (P3) New York Islanders\nThis was the fourth playoff series between these two teams. New York Islanders won all three previous meetings over the past three seasons. New York won last year's Patrick Division Semifinals 3\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 128], "content_span": [129, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N1) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (N4) Toronto Maple Leafs\nThis was the seventh playoff series meeting between these two teams. Toronto won four of the previous six meetings. Their last meeting was in the 1967 Stanley Cup Semifinals, in which Toronto won in six games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 131], "content_span": [132, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N2) Minnesota North Stars vs. (N3) St. Louis Blues\nThis was the seventh playoff series meeting between these two teams. Both teams split their previous six series. Minnesota won last year's Norris Division Semifinals in a three-game sweep.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 129], "content_span": [130, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S4) Vancouver Canucks\nThis was the first playoff series between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 125], "content_span": [126, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Semifinals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S2) Calgary Flames vs. (S3) Winnipeg Jets\nThis was the second playoff series between these two teams. This was a rematch of last year's Smythe Division Semifinals, in which Winnipeg won 3\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 120], "content_span": [121, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A2) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A4) Hartford Whalers\nThis was the second playoff series between these two teams. Montreal won the only previous meeting in a three-game sweep in the 1980 Preliminary Round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (A2) Montreal Canadiens vs. (A4) Hartford Whalers\nThe upstart Whalers pushed the eventual Stanley Cup Champions to the limit before falling. Claude Lemieux scored the series-winning overtime goal for Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 121], "content_span": [122, 281]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Prince of Wales Conference, (P2) Washington Capitals vs. (P4) New York Rangers\nThis was the first playoff series between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 122], "content_span": [123, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (N3) St. Louis Blues vs. (N4) Toronto Maple Leafs\nThis was the first playoff series between these two teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 123], "content_span": [124, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S2) Calgary Flames\nThis was the third playoff series meeting between these two teams. Edmonton won both previous meetings, including their most recent meeting in seven games in the 1984 Smythe Division Finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 118], "content_span": [119, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Division Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference, (S1) Edmonton Oilers vs. (S2) Calgary Flames\nThe deciding goal of game seven between the Oilers and Flames was scored five minutes into the third period when Edmonton's Steve Smith attempted a cross-ice pass from the side of his own net and the puck struck goaltender Grant Fuhr's leg and went into the Edmonton goal. This goal is significant because it eliminated the Oilers from the playoffs and prevented them from possibly winning a third straight Stanley Cup. To date this is the Flames' only playoff series victory over the Oilers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 118], "content_span": [119, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Prince of Wales Conference Final, (A2) Montreal Canadiens vs. (P4) New York Rangers\nThis series is best remembered for the third game, in which the Rangers badly outshot the Habs, but were stymied by Patrick Roy. Another Montreal rookie, Claude Lemieux, scored in overtime\u2014his second overtime goal of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 129], "content_span": [130, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Conference Finals, Clarence Campbell Conference Final, (S2) Calgary Flames vs. (N3) St. Louis Blues\nIn Game 6, the Flames led 4\u20131 after two periods and 5\u20132 early in the third, but the Blues came back to tie it and then won on an overtime goal by Doug Wickenheiser. In Game 7, the Flames were up 2\u20130 before the Blues scored in the third to cut the lead in half. There wouldn't be another comeback, though, as Mike Vernon and the Flames withstood a late assault to advance to their first Stanley Cup Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 126], "content_span": [127, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nThis was the first playoff series between these two teams. This was the Canadiens' thirty-second appearance in the Finals, while the Flames were making their first appearance in the Finals. Montreal had most recently won the Stanley Cup in 1979. The Flames became the first team to represent Calgary in the Finals since the 1923\u201324 Calgary Tigers who were defeated by the same Montreal Canadiens.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Stanley Cup Finals\nIn game two Montreal's Brian Skrudland set an NHL and Stanley Cup Finals record for the quickest overtime goal in history, scoring just nine seconds into overtime to win the game for Montreal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 45], "content_span": [46, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120533-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Stanley Cup playoffs, Player statistics, Goaltenders\nThis is a combined table of the top five goaltenders based on goals against average and the top five goaltenders based on save percentage, with at least 420 minutes played. The table is sorted by GAA, and the criteria for inclusion are bolded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 57], "content_span": [58, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120534-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Star World Championships\nThe 1986 Star World Championships were held on Capri, Italy in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120534-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Star World Championships, Results\nLegend: DNF \u2013 Did not finish; DNS \u2013 Did not start; DSQ \u2013 Disqualified; PMS \u2013 Premature start; YMP \u2013 Yacht materially prejudiced;", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120535-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 State of Origin series\nThe 1986 State of Origin series was the fifth year that the annual three-match series between New South Wales and Queensland was contested entirely under \"state of origin\" selection rules. It was the year that New South Wales finally asserted some dominance and won the series in the first ever 3-0 Origin whitewash. It was an inauspicious introduction to Origin coaching for Wayne Bennett who soon afterwards began plotting a reversal of fortunes that would lead to a pending period of Queensland dominance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120535-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 State of Origin series, Games, Game I\nThe Blues finally brought to Origin a passion that had hitherto been associated mainly with Queensland and fielded a formidable halves pairing in Peter Sterling and Brett Kenny that found the measure of Maroons star Wally Lewis. Blues hooker Royce Simmons typified the newfound New South Wales' spirit when early in the opening game he was knocked senseless, after a vicious hit by Queensland's Greg Dowling. He staggered back into position, falling over and regaining his feet then waving trainers away as he took his place in the defensive formation before pulling off a try-saving tackle on his own tryline soon after.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120535-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 State of Origin series, Games, Game I\nThe Blues led 12-2 early but by half-time the lead was cut to 12-10. Two minutes after the break Queensland forged to the front when prop Greg Dowling scored after centre Gene Miles recovered a Wally Lewis bomb. The Maroons then began to tire and Man Of The Match Royce Simmons scored from dummy half to spark a magnificent comeback, dummying past a bewildered Wally Lewis. A mistake by Queensland winger Dale Shearer opened the door for Blues' centre Andrew Farrar to score his first Origin try and the Blues led 22-16 with 13 minutes remaining and were able to hold on to a lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120535-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 State of Origin series, Games, Game I\nSimmons was interviewed in 2010: \"The Queenslanders were going 'Ooohh, yeahh' when I fell over. They were really cheering me or bagging me or something...everytime I fell over. All I kept thinking was 'I can't get replaced; if I get replaced there goes my opportunity' so I struggled to get back up and few minutes later I was OK. It was a good win...and we played a very good Queensland side to do it\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 42], "content_span": [43, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120535-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 State of Origin series, Games, Game II\nQueensland's preparation for game II was disrupted by injuries to key players and selectors were forced to name one of the Maroons' most inexperienced line-ups.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120535-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 State of Origin series, Games, Game II\nBefore a record Origin crowd of 40,707 at the SCG, the class of Lewis and Queensland again led into the second half 16-12 after 52 minutes before Sterling and Kenny engineered a New South Wales onslaught. Man-of-the-match Sterling then threw a sweetly timed pass for Kenny to take New South Wales to an 18-16 lead and four minutes later second-rower Noel Cleal crashed over between the posts for an unassailable 24-16 scoreline. Queensland scored in the final minutes through Shearer but their hopes of a last-ditch victory were dashed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 43], "content_span": [44, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120535-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 State of Origin series, Games, Game III\nFor the third year running the final match of the series was a dead rubber, but with Test positions on the line for the three clashes with New Zealand and the end of season Kangaroo tour plus the opportunity for New South Wales to become the first team to win 3-0, there was plenty to play for.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120535-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 State of Origin series, Games, Game III\nThe first half produced one of Origin's most frenetic periods. By the time the teams left the field at the break seven tries had been scored and the scores were locked at 16-all. In the second stanza no more tries were added. The game was won by a Michael O'Connor penalty goal after referee Kevin Roberts had penalised Maroon's skipper Lewis for failing to clear the ruck.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120535-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 State of Origin series, Games, Game III\nWith the victory New South Wales enjoyed the first ever 3-0 series whitewash.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 44], "content_span": [45, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120536-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 State of the Union Address\nThe 1986 State of the Union Address was given by the 40th president of the United States, Ronald Reagan, on Tuesday, February 4, 1986, at 9 p.m. EST, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives to the 99th United States Congress. It was Reagan's fifth State of the Union Address and his sixth speech to a joint session of the United States Congress. Presiding over this joint session was the House speaker, Tip O'Neill, accompanied by George H. W. Bush, the vice president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120536-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 State of the Union Address\nEconomic growth, increased job opportunities, and falling inflation rates were among some of the key issues discussed in this address. Reagan advocated for both an increase in national defense and a reevaluation of the federal budget, arguing the importance of national security and economic stability by appealing to American family values. In addition, the speech addressed welfare issues and proposed that new programs be created to support poor families. Reagan also asked that he be given the authority of a line-item veto. The speech lasted approximately 31 minutes and contained 3,514 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120536-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 State of the Union Address\nThis was the first State of the Union Address to have been postponed from its original date. Reagan planned to give his address on Tuesday, January 28, 1986, but after learning of the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, he postponed it for a week and addressed the nation on the day's events. Reagan delivered a much shorter address to the nation, focused solely upon the tragic events of the Challenger disaster, which served as an explanation for the delay of the speech. Reagan justified this delay by stating that \u201ctoday is a day for mourning and remembering,\u201d inviting the nation to devote the day to recognizing what he defined as \u201ctruly a national loss.\u201d", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 692]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120536-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 State of the Union Address\nAs a continuation of the tradition President Reagan started at the delivery of his State of the Union Address in 1982, he invited hand-selected special guests to be present during the speech. These four guests included Tyrone Ford, a 12-year-old with a talent in gospel music, 13-year-old Trevor Ferrell, who took an initiative to support the homeless, 13-year-old Shelby Butler, who risked her own life to save a classmate from oncoming traffic, and Richard Cavoli, a student of science who had designed an experiment that had been carried aboard Space Shuttle Challenger. These four guests were chosen because President Reagan saw them as everyday examples of young heroes in America. Each of these individuals was mentioned directly during the speech.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120536-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 State of the Union Address\nThe Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator George Mitchell (ME), Lt. Gov. Harriett Woods (MO), Gov. Charles Robb (VA), Rep. Thomas Daschle (SD), and Rep. William Gray (PA), who had previously taken part in the group response to President Reagan's State of the Union Address delivered on January 25, 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120537-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Stella Artois Championships\nThe 1986 Stella Artois Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the Queen's Club in London in the United Kingdom that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 84th edition of the tournament and ran from 9 June until 16 June 1986. Eighth-seeded Tim Mayotte won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120537-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Stella Artois Championships, Finals, Doubles\nKevin Curren / Guy Forget defeated Darren Cahill / Mark Kratzmann 6\u20132, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120538-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nKen Flach and Robert Seguso were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Broderick Dyke and Wally Masur.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120538-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Doubles\nKevin Curren and Guy Forget won in the final 6\u20132, 7\u20136 against Darren Cahill and Mark Kratzmann.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120539-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Tim Mayotte.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120539-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Stella Artois Championships \u2013 Singles\nMayotte won in the final 6\u20134, 2\u20131 after Jimmy Connors was forced to retire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120540-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Stevenage Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Stevenage Borough Council election took place on 8 May 1986. This was on the same day as other local elections. One third of the council was up for election; the seats which were last contested in 1982. The Labour Party retained control of the council, which it had held continuously since its creation in 1973.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120540-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Stevenage Borough Council election, Overall results\nAll comparisons in vote share are to the corresponding 1982 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 56], "content_span": [57, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120541-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards\nThe 9th Stinkers Bad Movie Awards were released by the Hastings Bad Cinema Society in 1987 to honour the worst films the film industry had to offer in 1986. As follows, there was only a Worst Picture category with provided commentary for each nominee, as well as a list of films that were also considered for the final list but ultimately failed to make the cut (27 films total).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120542-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Stock Car Brasil season\nThe 1986 Stock Car Brasil Championship was the eighth season of Stock Car Brasil that consecrated as champion of this season, Marcos Gracia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120543-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Stockholm Open\nThe 1986 Stockholm Open was a men's tennis tournament played on hard courts and part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix and took place at the Kungliga tennishallen in Stockholm, Sweden. It was the 18th edition of the tournament and was held from 3 November until 9 November 1986. First-seeded Stefan Edberg won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 345]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120543-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Stockholm Open, Finals, Doubles\nSherwood Stewart / Kim Warwick defeated Pat Cash / Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107, 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120544-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nGuy Forget and Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez were the defending champions, but G\u00f3mez did not participate this year. Forget partnered Kevin Curren, losing in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120544-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Stockholm Open \u2013 Doubles\nSherwood Stewart and Kim Warwick won the title, defeating Pat Cash and Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 6\u20134, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120545-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120545-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Stockholm Open \u2013 Singles\nStefan Edberg won the title, defeating Mats Wilander 6\u20132, 6\u20131, 6\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120546-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Strangford by-election\nThe 1986 Strangford by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120546-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Strangford by-election, Other References\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120546-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Strangford by-election, Other References\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120547-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Strathclyde Regional Council election\nThe 1986 Strathclyde Regional Council election to the Strathclyde Regional Council was held on Thursday 8 May 1986, alongside regional elections across Scotland. All 103 of the council's seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120548-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sudan Airways Fokker F-27 shootdown\nOn 16 August 1986 a Sudan Airways Fokker F-27 Friendship 400M was performing a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Malakal (in present South Sudan) to Khartoum in Sudan, when it was shot down by the SPLA militants. All 60 people on board the aircraft were killed. As of May\u00a02014, the shootdown remains the deadliest incident involving a Fokker F-27 and the deadliest aviation incident in South Sudan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 446]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120548-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sudan Airways Fokker F-27 shootdown, Background\nDuring the Second Sudanese Civil War, on 5 August 1986, the SPLA militants announced they would shoot down all unauthorized military or civilian aircraft, claiming that the government was using them to transport soldiers and weapons. Approximately at the time of the 1986 shootdown the militants singled out one humanitarian charter company, alleging that the company had a government contract \"to spy on and take aerial photographs of\" rebel operations. In May 1986 the militants brought down a passenger plane, killing all 13 aboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 588]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120548-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Sudan Airways Fokker F-27 shootdown, Background\nThe aircraft involved in the August 1986 shootdown had a serial number 10277. It made its maiden flight in 1965 and accrued a total of 25,702 airframe hours and 19,290 flight cycles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 52], "content_span": [53, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120548-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Sudan Airways Fokker F-27 shootdown, Shootdown\nShortly after takeoff from Malakal the aircraft was brought down by a Soviet-made Strela 2 surface-to-air missile, fired by a Shilluk contingent of the SPLA. According to contemporary press reports, the missile was captured from the Sudanese army.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 51], "content_span": [52, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120549-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sudanese parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Sudan between 1 and 12 April 1986.They were the first multi-party elections in the country since 1968, and saw a victory for the Umma Party, which emerged as the single largest party with 100 of the 260 filled seats in the National Assembly. No party emerged with a majority; the Umma Party formed a coalition government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 395]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120549-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sudanese parliamentary election\nThe election took place amidst the Second Sudanese Civil War, and voting was postponed indefinitely in 41 seats in Southern Sudan due to security concerns. Voter turnout was 67.5%. The election was among the freest and fairest elections in Africa up to that time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120549-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Sudanese parliamentary election\nTo date, these are the last free elections held in Sudan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120550-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sugar Bowl\nThe 1986 Sugar Bowl was the 52nd edition of the college football bowl game, played at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Wednesday, January\u00a01. Part of the 1985\u201386 bowl game season, it matched the independent and second-ranked Miami Hurricanes and the #8 Tennessee Volunteers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120550-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sugar Bowl\nUnderdog Tennessee trailed early, rallied, and won in a rout, 35\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 83]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120550-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Sugar Bowl, Teams, Miami\nThe second-ranked Hurricanes were competing for another national championship; they won ten straight after dropping the opener at home to Florida. Miami's most notable win was at Oklahoma in October, which was the Sooners' only loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120550-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Sugar Bowl, Teams, Tennessee\nThe #8 Volunteers had two non-conference ties at home (UCLA, Georgia Tech), and a loss at Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 33], "content_span": [34, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120550-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nThe game kicked off shortly after 7 p.m. CST, televised by ABC, at the same time as the Orange Bowl on NBC, with top-ranked Penn State and #3 Oklahoma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120550-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nMiami appeared dominant on its opening drive, capped with an 18-yard touchdown pass from Vinny Testaverde to Michael Irvin, and took the 7\u20130 lead into the second quarter. As the game wore on, however, Tennessee's defense began to shut down Miami's vaunted passing attack. Volunteers' quarterback Daryl Dickey threw a six-yard touchdown pass to Jeff Smith to tie the game at seven.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120550-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nA drive from midfield took Tennessee to the Miami nine, where running back Jeff Powell gained eight yards but fumbled at the one, and All-American wide receiver Tim McGee recovered it in the end zone; Tennessee took the lead at 14\u20137, the score at halftime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120550-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nIn the third quarter, Sam Henderson scored from a yard out and Tennessee led 21\u20137, then Powell broke for a sixty-yard run to make it 28\u20137. In the fourth quarter, Charles Wilson scored on a six-yard run as Tennessee won by a 35\u20137 margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120550-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Sugar Bowl, Game summary\nTennessee quarterback Dickey, a fifth-year senior back-up, was named the game's most valuable player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120550-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Sugar Bowl, Statistics\nThe 245 yards of penalties set a new Sugar Bowl record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 83]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120550-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Sugar Bowl, Aftermath\nTennessee climbed to fourth in the final AP poll, while Miami fell to ninth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 26], "content_span": [27, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120551-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sul America Open\nThe 1986 Sul America Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Itaparica, Brazil that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and took place from 24 November through 30 November 1986. First-seeded Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120551-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sul America Open, Finals, Doubles\nChip Hooper / Mike Leach defeated Lo\u00efc Courteau / Guy Forget 7\u20135, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 38], "content_span": [39, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120552-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held February 27\u2013March 1 at the Birmingham\u2013Jefferson Civic Center in Birmingham, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120552-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nJacksonville upset hosts UAB in the championship game, 70\u201369, to win their second Sun Belt men's basketball tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120552-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Dolphins, in turn, received an automatic bid for the 1986 NCAA Tournament. They were joined in the tournament by fellow Sun Belt members Old Dominion, UAB, and Western Kentucky, all of whom received at-large bids.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120552-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Sun Belt Conference Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nThere were no changes to the existing tournament format. All eight conference members were placed into the initial quarterfinal round and each team was seeded based on its regular season conference record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 60], "content_span": [61, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120553-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sun Bowl\nThe 1986 Sun Bowl featured the Alabama Crimson Tide of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and the Washington Huskies of the Pacific-10 Conference. In Ray Perkins's final game as Alabama head coach, the Crimson Tide defeated the Huskies 28\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120553-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sun Bowl\nThis was the first edition of the Sun Bowl that carried corporate sponsorship, as John Hancock Financial entered a three-year, $1.5 million partnership. The Fiesta Bowl had done so approximately a year earlier, entering a sponsorship agreement in September 1985 and playing its January 1986 edition as the Sunkist Fiesta Bowl.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120553-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Sun Bowl, Teams, Alabama\nAlabama opened the season with seven wins, then lost three of its final five regular season games to finish with a 9\u20133 record. Following their loss to Auburn in the Iron Bowl, university officials announced they accepted an invitation to play in the Sun Bowl. The appearance marked the second for Alabama in the Sun Bowl, and their 39th bowl game. The Tide was favored by two points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 29], "content_span": [30, 413]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120553-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Sun Bowl, Teams, Washington\nWashington finished the regular season with an 8\u20132\u20131 record. Tied for second place in the Pac-10, the Huskies lost to USC and Arizona State, and tied UCLA. Following their victory over Washington State in the Apple Cup, university officials announced they accepted an invitation to play in the Sun Bowl. It was Washington's second appearance in the Sun Bowl, and their 17th bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 32], "content_span": [33, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120553-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nAfter a scoreless first quarter, Alabama scored first on a 64-yard Bobby Humphrey touchdown run. Washington responded with a pair of Jeff Jaeger field goals to cut the lead to 7\u20136 at the half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120553-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Sun Bowl, Game summary\nWith a pair of touchdowns in the third quarter, Alabama extended their lead to 21\u20136. Mike Shula was responsible for both touchdowns with the first coming on a 32-yard pass to Greg Richardson and the second on a 17-yard pass to Bobby Humphrey. Humphrey then scored the final points of the game midway through the fourth on a three-yard run to cap a 16-play, 92-yard drive.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 27], "content_span": [28, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120553-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Sun Bowl, Aftermath\nAccording to then Washington defensive coordinator Jim Lambright, this game highlighted the need for Washington to begin to recruit speed more seriously. Lambright would later be quoted as saying, \"[i]t was after our bowl game against Alabama in the Sun Bowl [that we started recruiting speed specifically] .... [ W]hen we broke down the film, there was no way that our personnel matched their personnel as far as speed. So we went out after that to specifically recruit faster people .... We weren't selective enough up to that point with speed.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 24], "content_span": [25, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120553-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Sun Bowl, Aftermath\nFive years later in the 1991 season, Washington went undefeated and won the national championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 24], "content_span": [25, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120554-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sunkist WITA Championships\nThe 1986 Sunkist Women's International Tennis Association (WITA) Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation on Amelia Island, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1986 WTA Tour. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from April 14 through April 20, 1986. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title and earned $40,000 first-prize money. The WTA had to pay the tournament organizers a $15,000 fine because both Chris Evert-Lloyd and Martina Navratilova chose not to participate in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 622]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120554-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Sunkist WITA Championships, Finals, Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Gabriela Sabatini / Catherine Tanvier 6\u20132, 5\u20137, 7\u20136(9\u20137)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120555-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Super Bowl of Poker\nThe Super Bowl of Poker (also known as Amarillo Slim's Super Bowl of Poker or SBOP) was the second most prestigious poker tournament in the world during the 1980s. While the World Series of Poker was already drawing larger crowds as more and more amateurs sought it out, the SBOP \"was an affair limited almost exclusively to pros and hard-core amateurs.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120555-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Super Bowl of Poker\nPrior to 1979, the only high dollar tournament a person could enter was the WSOP. 1972 WSOP Main Event Champion and outspoken ambassador for poker Amarillo Slim saw this as an opportunity. \"The World Series of Poker was so successful that everybody wanted more than one tournament,\" he said. Slim called upon his connections and friendships with poker's elite to start a new tournament in the February 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120555-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Super Bowl of Poker\nBefore the SBOP had developed a reputation of its own, many of the most respected names in poker attended the tournament \"more to support Slim and take advantage of the very fat cash games the event would obviously inspire.\" Slim modelled his SBOP after the WSOP with several events and a $10,000 Texas Hold'em Main Event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120555-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Super Bowl of Poker\nOne of the principal differences between the WSOP and the SBOP was the prize structure. The WSOP's prize structure was flat ensuring more people received smaller pieces of the prize pool. The SBOP typically used a 60-30-10 payout structure. In other words, only the first three places received money and generally in the ratio of 60% to first place, 30% to second place, and 10% to third. This payment schedule predominated the SBOP for the first 5 years of the event, but as the event grew the number of payouts increased while keeping the payout schedule top heavy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120555-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Super Bowl of Poker, 1986 Tournament\nJack Keller, a member of the Poker Hall of Fame, won the Pot Limit Omaha in the 1986 SBOP. But it was the Deuce-to-Seven Lowball event that may have had the toughest final three competitors ever. Doyle Brunson, a Poker Hall of Famer, has won ten WSOP bracelets and won this event. In order to win, he had to defeat two other Poker Hall Famers. Billy Baxter, who own 7 bracelets, came in second place while Johnny Chan, the third-place finisher, is tied with Doyle for the second most bracelets at 10. T. J. Cloutier, another member of the Hall, and Jack Keller both won separate $500 Limit Hold'em events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120556-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Super League of Malawi\nThe 1986 Super League of Malawi was the first season of Super League of Malawi, the top professional league for association football clubs in Malawi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120556-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Super League of Malawi, Overview\nTop five clubs from Blantyre and Districts Football League (BDFL) and top three from Lilongwe and Districts Football League (LDFL) were invited to participate in the inaugural national league championship. Two clubs from Blantyre, Limbe Leaf Wanderers and Hardware Stars indicated they would not participate, but LLW changed its decision, while Admarc Tigers replaced Hardware Stars. The other three teams in Blantyre were the Red Lions, Bata Bullets and Berec Power Pack who, through a new sponsorship agreement, changed to MDC United. The Lilongwe clubs were Mitco FC, Civo United and Silver Strikers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120556-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Super League of Malawi, Overview\nThe home and away format was played on three rounds with Gillette Nacet as the first sponsor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120556-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Super League of Malawi, Overview\nThe first game was played on 15 March 1986 involving Mitco FC and Admarc Tigers. Mitco FC won the game 1\u20130 a goal scored by Lameck Botha in the 21st minute there by becoming the first player to score a goal in the history of Super League of Malawi.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 37], "content_span": [38, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120557-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe 1986 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was the 8th edition of the Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira, the annual Portuguese football season-opening match contested by the winners of the previous season's top league and cup competitions (or cup runner-up in case the league- and cup-winning club is the same). The 1986 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira was contested over two legs, and opposed Benfica and Porto of the Primeira Liga. Porto qualified for the SuperCup by winning the 1985\u201386 Primeira Divis\u00e3o, whilst Benfica qualified for the Superta\u00e7a by winning the 1985\u201386 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 616]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120557-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira\nThe first leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio das Antas, saw a 1\u20131 scoreline. The second leg which took place at the Est\u00e1dio da Luz saw Porto defeat Benfica 4\u20132 (5\u20133 on aggregate), which granted the Drag\u00f5es a fourth Superta\u00e7a.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120558-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Sutton London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Sutton Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Sutton London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the council went into no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120559-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Svenska Cupen Final\nThe 1986 Svenska Cupen final took place on 2 July 1986 at R\u00e5sunda in Solna. The match was contested by Allsvenskan sides Malm\u00f6 FF and IFK G\u00f6teborg. IFK G\u00f6teborg played its first final since 1983 and its fourth final in total; Malm\u00f6 FF played its first final since 1984 and its 15th final in total. Malm\u00f6 FF won its 13th title with a 2\u20131 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120560-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Swan Premium Open\nThe 1986 Swan Premium Open was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Sydney Entertainment Centre in Sydney in Australia and was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and ran from 13 through 19 October 1986. Second-seeded Boris Becker won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120560-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Swan Premium Open, Finals, Doubles\nBoris Becker / John Fitzgerald defeated Peter McNamara / Paul McNamee 6\u20134, 7\u20136", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120561-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Swan Premium Open \u2013 Doubles\nJohn Fitzgerald and Anders J\u00e4rryd were the defending champions but only Fitzgerald competed that year with Boris Becker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120561-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Swan Premium Open \u2013 Doubles\nBecker and Fitzgerald won in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20136 against Peter McNamara and Paul McNamee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120562-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Swan Premium Open \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion but lost in the final 3\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20132, 6\u20130 to Boris Becker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120563-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Swedish Golf Tour\nThe 1986 Swedish Golf Tour was the third season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments held in Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120563-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Swedish Golf Tour, Schedule\nThe season consisted of twelve events played between May and September.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 32], "content_span": [33, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120564-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Swedish Golf Tour (women)\nThe 1986 Swedish Golf Tour was the inaugural season of the Swedish Golf Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for women held in Sweden.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120564-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Swedish Golf Tour (women)\nPia Nilsson won two tournaments and Liselotte Neumann won the Order of Merit", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120564-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Swedish Golf Tour (women), Schedule\nThe season consisted of 7 tournaments played between May and October, where two events were part of the 1986 Ladies European Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 40], "content_span": [41, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120565-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Swedish Open\nThe 1986 Swedish Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts held in B\u00e5stad, Sweden and was part of the Grand Prix circuit of the 1986 Tour. It was the 39th edition of the tournament and was held from 21 July through 27 July 1986. Sixth-seeded Emilio S\u00e1nchez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 320]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120565-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Swedish Open, Finals, Doubles\nSergio Casal / Emilio S\u00e1nchez defeated Craig Campbell / Joey Rive 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120567-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth round of the 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 9\u201310 August at the Scandinavian Raceway.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120568-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Swiss referendums\nSix referendums were held in Switzerland in 1986. The first was held on 16 March on joining the United Nations, but was rejected by 76% of voters. The next three were held on 29 September on popular initiatives on culture and vocational education and a federal resolution on the domestic sugar economy. All three were rejected, including the counter-proposal to the culture initiative.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120568-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Swiss referendums\nThe final two referendums were held on 7 December on popular initiatives \"for the protection of tenants\" and \"for a just taxation of truck traffic.\" The tenant proposal was approved, whilst the vehicle taxation initiative was rejected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120569-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Syracuse Orangemen football team\nThe 1986 Syracuse Orangemen football team represented Syracuse University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Dick MacPherson and played their home games in the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse finished with a 5\u20136 record and did not qualify for a bowl game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120570-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Syrian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Syria on 10 and 11 February 1986. Members were elected using the multiple non-transferable vote in fifteen constituencies, with an average district magnitude of thirteen. The result was a victory for the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party, which won 130 of the 195 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120571-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 S\u00e3o Paulo FC season\nThe 1986 season was S\u00e3o Paulo's 57th season since club's existence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120572-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Trans America Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament (now known as the Atlantic Sun Men's Basketball Tournament) was held March 1\u20133 at Barton Coliseum in Little Rock, Arkansas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120572-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nArkansas\u2013Little Rock defeated Centenary (LA) in the championship game, 85\u201363, to win their first TAAC/Atlantic Sun men's basketball tournament. The Trojans, therefore, received an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament, their first Division I tournament appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120572-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 TAAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nStetson joined the TAAC for the 1985\u201386 season but did not participate in the conference tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120573-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 TCU Horned Frogs football team\nThe 1986 TCU Horned Frogs football team represented Texas Christian University (TCU) in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Horned Frogs finished the season 3\u20138 overall and 1\u20137 in Southwest Conference. The team was coached by Jim Wacker, in his fourth year as head coach. The Frogs played their home games in Amon G. Carter Stadium, which is located on campus in Fort Worth, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season\nThe 1986 TFL Statewide League premiership season was an Australian rules football competition, staged across Tasmania over 18 roster rounds and six finals series matches between 5 April and 20 September 1986. This was the inaugural season of statewide football and the League was known as the Cascade-Boags Statewide League under a dual commercial naming-rights sponsorship agreement worth $205,000 with both Cascade Brewery in Hobart and Boag's Brewery in Launceston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nIn a season of great change in the landscape of Tasmania football, the TANFL took its first steps in becoming a statewide competition. The six original TANFL clubs were joined by the North Launceston Robins and the East Launceston Demons from the NTFA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nThe season got underway on 5 April with the previous season's grand finalists (Clarence and Glenorchy) doing battle at North Hobart while at KGV Football Park, Richard Spencer's East Launceston confounded the critics after disastrous pre-season form with a sensational 4-point victory over Peter Hudson's Hobart, who were touted by the critics as the big improvers for the season. East, along with North Launceston and financially crippled New Norfolk (who had debts of $372,000 and who almost went into receivership over the summer) were not expected to challenge for a finals appearance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0001-0002", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nIndeed, East Launceston and North Launceston were continuing to field senior teams in both the TFL Statewide League and NTFA competitions until East Launceston merged with fellow NTFA club City-South on 26 May 1986 and the merged club adopted the Bulldogs emblem and colours, playing on for the future as South Launceston. Round 15 would see the entire round of football postponed due to heavy snowfalls across the state, Hobart receiving its heaviest snowfalls in the city since 1921, this was the first time a TANFL/TFL roster round had been cancelled since 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0001-0003", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nThroughout the season the Andy Bennett-led Sandy Bay would sweep all before them to take top position on 60 points (15 wins), one game clear of Clarence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0001-0004", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nGlenorchy would suffer from injury problems for much of the season but were able to grind out eleven wins to keep them in third spot, while Hobart would suffer from much inconsistency throughout the season, despite strong mid-season form seeing them sitting in the top-four, the Tigers were battered with injuries late in the season themselves and their promising showing amounted to very little as they were comprehensively smashed in their final three matches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0001-0005", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nNorth Hobart, who had been on the cusp of a grand final appearance for the past two seasons had a strong start to the season, but with the hospitalisation and subsequent retirement of captain-coach Darryl Sutton, stand-in coach Colin Tully had much work to do in revitalising a depleted Demon outfit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nGlenorchy, despite losing to lowly New Norfolk in their final roster match would hit form in the second half of the Qualifying final to post a 39-point win over Clarence, the following day North Hobart ran rampant after quarter time to thrash Hobart by 70-points in the Elimination Final and book a date with Clarence at KGV in the First Semi Final, but the Roos held sway in the end after a tight first three-quarters to win by 30-points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nSandy Bay would win their final twelve roster matches to go into the finals full of confidence in winning their first flag since 1978, the Seagulls ran away from Glenorchy to take the Second Semi Final by 27-points and advance to the Grand Final. Fierce rivals Glenorchy and Clarence would battle it out in the Preliminary Final, the Magpies doing the damage in the second quarter with six goals to one and continuing on with the job in the second half to win by 42-points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0002-0002", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Season Summary\nThe Grand Final would be a fiery one, with nine reports (eight of them Sandy Bay players) as Glenorchy unsettled the Seagulls and completely ruffled them, the Magpies would end Sandy Bay's 13-match winning streak in emphatic style, leading at every change to win by 32-points. The Glenorchy Football Club completed the most dominant season in TFL history by winning the premiership in all grades.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Expansion Plans\nIn early May, TFL President David Smith met with both Cooee and Burnie Tigers Football Clubs at an open meeting at the Burnie Athletic Club to discuss the possibility of the two clubs amalgamating to form a single entity representing the then township of Burnie (it gained City status in 1988), joining their coastal cousin Devonport, who had already been accepted into the competition for 1987. The general consensus of the meeting was that neither club were keen to merge with each other and accordingly, both sets of members voted against it.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Expansion Plans\nBurnie were not keen to take on Cooee's $100,000 debt in joining the competition, despite countless meetings it was agreed to let both clubs apply to join and eventually, Cooee would change their name, colours and playing jumper to the Burnie Hawks and would be granted a licence to join the competition from 1987, starting an enormous war between the two clubs that would ultimately hold football back in the city for many years after. Launceston Football Club would also apply to join the competition but were knocked back by the TFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Building for the future\nThe bidding wars were starting between Councils for the right to become the home of TFL football in the future. Bids were made by Hobart City, Glenorchy, Clarence and Kingborough Councils to build suitable venues to host big TFL matches and other events in the future. Kingborough Council announced plans to build a $2.8 million facility near Huntingfield if Sandy Bay would relocate to the region, the date for completion was set to be by 1988/89 with a capacity of 13,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Building for the future\nGlenorchy City Council announced plans to work with the TFL and the TCA in a partnership to fund a $4.3 million redevelopment of KGV Football Park to become the home of Tasmanian football and cricket. The development would include TV-standard lighting, corporate facilities for both organisations with 60 VIP boxes and a final capacity of 27,500 on completion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0004-0002", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, Building for the future\nDuring the season Clarence would play a majority of their home matches at North Hobart Oval owing to the Bellerive Oval being renovated as the main cricket stadium in Hobart and Sandy Bay would return home permanently to Queenborough after playing home games at North Hobart Oval since 1983. The TFL also tried to force New Norfolk to play its home matches at KGV Football Park due to poor crowds at the dilapidated Boyer Oval, but Eagles fans boycotted the two matches in protest, with crowds of 470 and 610 forcing the TFL to rethink their decision. Meanwhile, North Hobart Football Club would receive a $30,000 sponsorship from Schweppes as the strong corporate support continued for the League.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 57], "content_span": [58, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, 1986 TFL Statewide League Ladder, Round 7\nNote: East Launceston (founded in 1948) plays its final game, merging with City-South the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, 1986 TFL Statewide League Ladder, Round 8\nNote: First game of South Launceston Football Club after merger of East Launceston & City-South Football Clubs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, 1986 TFL Statewide League Ladder, Round 9\n(Saturday, 7 June, Sunday, 8 June & Monday, 9 June 1986)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 75], "content_span": [76, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120574-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 TFL Statewide League season, 1986 TFL Statewide League Ladder, Round 15\nNote: This round was postponed by one week on 26 July due to heavy snowfalls across Tasmania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 76], "content_span": [77, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120575-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Taipei Women's Championships\nThe 1986 Taipei Women's Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Taipei, Taiwan and was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 6 October through 12 October 1986. Unseeded Patricia Hy won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120575-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Taipei Women's Championships, Finals, Doubles\nLea Antonoplis / Barbara Gerken defeated Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez / Susan Leo 6\u20131, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120576-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Taiwanese legislative election\nThe sixth supplementary elections for the National Assembly and Legislative Yuan were held in the Republic of China (Taiwan) on 6 December 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120576-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Taiwanese legislative election, Background\nCompared with the last supplementary election (1980 for the National Assembly and 1983 for the Legislative Yuan respectively) the number of eligible seats for the National Assembly had been increased from 76 to 84 and for the Legislative Yuan from 98 to 100 due to an increase in population. Of these, 73 seats for the Legislative Yuan represented Taiwan Province and the special municipalities of Taipei and Kaohsiung and were to be elected directly. The remaining 27 seats for the Legislative Yuan represented overseas nationals and were appointed by the President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120576-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Taiwanese legislative election, Results\nTurnout for the supplementary election of the National Assembly was 65.1% and for the Legislative Yuan 65.4%. Of the newly elected members to the National Assembly 68 belonged to the Kuomintang, 11 to the Democratic Progressive Party (running as independents), one to the Chinese Youth Party and four were independents. Of the 73 directly elected delegates to the Legislative Yuan 59 belonged to the Kuomintang, 12 to Democratic Progressive Party (running as independents) and two were independent. All chosen were born Taiwanese except for 8 in the National Assembly and 3 in the Legislative Yuan, who were born on the Mainland or from parents from the Mainland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120576-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Taiwanese legislative election, Results\nThis was the first time the Democratic Progressive Party organized much of the Tangwai forces into a political party and contested in elections as such, defying the Kuomintang government's ban on the formation of new political parties under the Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe 1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season was the franchise's 11th season in the National Football League playing their home games at Tampa Stadium and their second under head coach Leeman Bennett. The team matched their 2\u201314 season from 1985, for one of the worst seasons in franchise history, and according to statistics site Football Outsiders, the sixth-worst team in the NFL since 1950. There is some sentiment that the 1986 team was even worse than the winless team of 1976, and the 473 points conceded was not beaten by any NFL team until the 2001 Indianapolis Colts gave up 486.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nThe Buccaneers selected Bo Jackson with the top pick in the draft, but were unable to convince him to join the team. Three weeks after the draft, Jackson signed a three-year baseball contract with the Kansas City Royals. Despite holding four of the first forty selections in the draft, and the presence of a great influx of fresh talent from defunct USFL teams, the Buccaneers were unable to find any impact players in either the draft or free agency. They entered the season with a roster nearly identical to the previous season's 2\u201314 team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nCoach Leeman Bennett treated the season as a building season, but was disappointed with the team's mental errors and lack of progress. Later in the season, he would begin to privately admit that the Buccaneers' talent was much worse than he had realized. Steve DeBerg won the starting quarterback job after outplaying Steve Young in the preseason, but was benched in favor of Young after struggling in the first two games. Kevin House and Jimmie Giles were released after an October loss to the New Orleans Saints, along with ex-Dallas Cowboys fullback Ron Springs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season\nBennett showed up at a press conference held after the season by owner Hugh Culverhouse, unaware that the purpose of the press conference was to announce Bennett's firing. Giles, then with the Detroit Lions, criticized the move, saying that no coach could compensate for the Buccaneers' lack of talent. He also claimed that administrator Phil Krueger destroyed team chemistry by demeaning players during contract negotiations, pointing to guard Sean Farrell's disgruntlement as an example.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason\nDefensive end Lee Roy Selmon retired a week before the draft. He missed the entire 1985 season due to a herniated disk, and chose to retire rather than undergo surgery. Although his retirement was expected, the Buccaneers did not seek a replacement in the draft. With Mark Cotney and Steve Wilson having retired earlier in the year, Selmon was the last of the original Buccaneers on the roster.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 43], "content_span": [44, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft\nThe Buccaneers received additional picks in the 1st and 2nd rounds from the Miami Dolphins in exchange for linebacker Hugh Green. Their extra 6th-round pick came from the New England Patriots in exchange for a 5th-round pick in the 1987 draft. The second pick in the 12th round came from the San Francisco 49ers in return for the rights to center Jim Leonard. The Buccaneers' 3rd-round pick was traded to the New Orleans Saints for defensive back David Greenwood. Their 6th-round pick was traded to the Denver Broncos in exchange for defensive end Brison Manor. Their 7th-round pick went to the Buffalo Bills in exchange for wide receiver Perry Tuttle. Their 8th-round pick went to the Rams for defensive back Ivory Sully.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 54], "content_span": [55, 777]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, The Bo Jackson draft fiasco\nAuburn University running back Bo Jackson was selected with the Buccaneers' first overall pick in the draft, but refused to sign with them. Jackson was angry with the Buccaneers after accepting a private jet ride to attend a team workout caused him to lose his eligibility to play baseball at Auburn. Although NCAA rules allow a professional athlete to compete collegiately in a different sport, stricter Southeastern Conference rules disqualify a professional athlete from competing in any college sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, The Bo Jackson draft fiasco\nJackson accused the Buccaneers of sabotaging his college baseball career, although Phil Krueger insisted that the SEC had advised them that the flight was allowable, and that it was Jackson himself who had insisted on using a private flight. Jackson had been rated as the best running back prospect to come out of college since O. J. Simpson 17 years earlier. Jackson was said to have ridiculed Tampa Bay's offensive line, and shortly before the baseball draft to have told two teams that he had no intention of playing football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0004-0002", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, The Bo Jackson draft fiasco\nMost teams did not believe him, but the Kansas City Royals, although they were unsure enough that they waited until the fourth round of the Major League Baseball Draft to select him. Jackson vowed never to play football again and accepted an offer from the Royals worth much less than what the Buccaneers offered. The Buccaneers turned down several impressive trade offers for Jackson, including the San Francisco 49ers' offer of Ronnie Lott, Wendell Tyler, and first- and second-round draft picks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0004-0003", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, The Bo Jackson draft fiasco\nJackson's statements about not playing football were contradictory, as he alternated between stating he didn't want to play at all and between saying he didn't want to play for a terrible team and organization like Tampa Bay. In his book, Jackson recalls a meeting with Al Davis where he said he liked Davis and told the Raider boss he would love to play for them, and that the Raiders made offers for the #1 pick to Tampa Bay that were spurned.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, The Bo Jackson draft fiasco\nThere was speculation that owner Hugh Culverhouse was torn between his promise to make Jackson the highest-paid rookie ever, and his status as a member of the NFL Finance Committee, which obligated him to set a reasonable fiscal precedent for the rest of the league. This resulted in an underwhelming contract offer and produced the perception that the Buccaneers were not serious about signing Jackson. Although the Buccaneers offered Jackson $7\u00a0million over the five years, half of it was in the form of incentives, annuities, and real estate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, The Bo Jackson draft fiasco\nThe actual salary averaged to over $700,000 per year, still more than twice his yearly salary from the Royals, who gave him a three-year, $1\u00a0million contract. Negotiator Phil Krueger said that officials from other NFL teams agreed that the Buccaneers had offered Jackson fair money; however, Jackson also recounted in his book that Culverhouse got angry when he turned out an initial offer and said the Bucs would cut their next offer by 50% if Jackson didn't accept the first contract by the following day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0005-0002", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, The Bo Jackson draft fiasco\nJackson's Royals contract gave him the option of buying out his contract if he wanted to return to football. Jackson was eligible to be drafted again the next year if not signed by April 28, 1987, which turned out to be the case. Culverhouse announced the embarrassment at a news conference in which he quoted the \"keep smiling, keep shining\" lyrics of Dionne Warwick's then-current hit song \"That's What Friends are For\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0005-0003", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, The Bo Jackson draft fiasco\nJackson became the fourth consecutive Heisman Trophy winner (after USFL players Herschel Walker, Mike Rozier, and Doug Flutie) to spurn the NFL, although he was the first since Pete Dawkins in 1958 to leave football entirely. It was the first time since 1979, when Tom Cousineau signed with the Canadian Football League instead of the Buffalo Bills, that the first overall pick chose not to play in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 83], "content_span": [84, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Other draft selections\nRod Jones was known as a hard hitter and a world-class track star, but was a controversial selection because, coming from the run-heavy Southwest Conference, his pass-coverage skills were unknown. At 5'11\", 165\u00a0lbs., he was considered undersized for the NFL. Jones was the first defensive back selected, but was rated no better than fifth-best by most scouting services. The Buccaneers were criticized for taking linebacker Jackie Walker with their third pick, when Kevin Murphy of the national champion Oklahoma Sooners was still available.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Other draft selections\nThe Buccaneers did eventually draft Murphy, who they were surprised to find still available with their 40th overall selection. Murphy was believed to have fallen due to rumors of a knee injury. The Buccaneers had rated both Walker and Murphy among the top 15 players in the draft. Craig Swoope was rated as the best safety in the draft, but fell to the fourth round because of a previous charge (and acquittal) of conspiracy to distribute cocaine. Swoope was eventually the only Buccaneer to achieve any kind of postseason honors in 1986, being selected to the Football Digest All-Rookie team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 672]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0006-0002", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Offseason, NFL Draft, Other draft selections\nThe team went for big offensive linemen in the later rounds. One of them was J.D. Maarleveld, the first cancer patient drafted by the NFL. Maarleveld was considered to have been a second-round talent, but fell all the way to the fifth round. Belief that Maarleveld was worth much more money than the average fifth-rounder caused his agent, Greg Marotta, to advise him to reject the Buccaneers' offer and sign with the USFL Baltimore Stars. Maarleveld was eventually able to reach agreement with the Buccaneers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 78], "content_span": [79, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Personnel moves\nBennett made efforts in the offseason to address the passing game, and to improve team speed. He held an extra \"passing camp\" before training camp for all offensive and defensive players involved in the passing game. Establishing the offense was complicated by the situation of not having enough reliable running backs to run a two-back offense. Finding enough speedy receivers to run a three-receiver set was also difficult, as was finding faster defensive backs who could play the man-to-man coverage that Bennett wanted to move to.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Personnel moves\nCutting safety David Greenwood and trading cornerback John Holt improved the speed of the secondary by opening up starting spots for rookies Jones and Swoope. Former Florida Gators cornerback Vito McKeever, a product of local Dunnellon High School who had played for the USFL Michigan Panthers under Buccaneer defensive coordinator Jim Stanley, was signed toward the end of preseason. The addition of McKeever, who took over Jeremiah Castille's starting spot, meant that three of the four secondary positions turned over from the previous year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 605]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0007-0002", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Personnel moves\nThe quest for speed in the secondary meant cutting safety and punt returner Mike Prior, who went on to become a mainstay on the Green Bay Packer playoff teams of the 1990s. In an attempt to upgrade the offensive line, five-time Pro Bowl tackle Marvin Powell was brought in. While there was speculation that the New York Jets let him go because he was President of the National Football League Players Association, the Jets were concerned over quarterback Ken O'Brien having been sacked an NFL-record 62 times the previous season, and selected two tackles in the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 629]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0007-0003", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Preseason, Personnel moves\nThere was sentiment among some teams that, despite his Pro Bowl appearances, Powell was an overrated player who had never lived up to his reputation. Powell performed well for Tampa Bay, but was placed on injured reserve midseason after undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery. Undrafted free-agent running back Nathan Wonsley emerged in the preseason as a legitimate complement to James Wilder Sr.. Tyrone Keys, a defensive end from a team loaded with pass-rushers, and David Williams, a receiver who had led the nation in catches during his junior year, were claimed off waivers from the defending world champion Chicago Bears.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 60], "content_span": [61, 687]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nSteve DeBerg won the starting quarterback job over Steve Young in the preseason, but lost it after throwing seven interceptions in the season opener against the San Francisco 49ers, and another two the next week against the Minnesota Vikings. Nose tackle Dave Logan summed up the team's condition after the 49ers game by saying, \"the teams we play do not respect us\". Players coming from winning teams to the Buccaneers, such as Marvin Powell and Tyrone Keys, found themselves shocked by the constant losing and discouraged by the team's easy acceptance of losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0008-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nKeys in particular thought that the Buccaneers were too used to losing, and not bothered by it. Young later criticized the team's will to win, saying that \"if they could hide for four-quarters and just go home, they would be happy\". Powell, one of the highest-paid offensive linemen in the league, was placed on injured reserve with a knee injury after only a few games. An embarrassing loss to the New Orleans Saints was followed by the release of Jimmie Giles and Kevin House, the top two receivers in Buccaneer history at the time, and former starting fullback Ron Springs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0008-0002", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nThis upset several club veterans, and weakened an offense that already had to compensate for a defense that had allowed over 1,000 rushing yards in the previous four games. League perception was that the Buccaneers were replacing older veterans with younger players who were incapable of taking their places. Said an executive from another team of Giles' replacement, \"Calvin Magee runs a 5.2 40... We wouldn't even bring him into camp\". Rumors, denied by Culverhouse, began to circulate that secret meetings were being held to arrange replacing Bennett with Steve Spurrier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0008-0003", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nNathan Wonsley, the rookie free-agent running back whose play was one of the few bright spots in the season, was lost to the team after suffering dislocated neck vertebrae during a week 10 loss to the Chicago Bears. After the abnormally large number of injuries suffered during the Bears game, the Buccaneers ended their pattern of suffering fourth-quarter collapses in close games, instead losing their last seven games by an average of over 21 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0008-0004", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nWith Jerry Bell, a tight end who played a \"U-back\" position that was crucial to Tampa Bay's running game, suffering a broken ankle in the same game, the Buccaneers were forced to re-sign Ron Springs just to have enough runners in their backfield. Culverhouse, saying that he had made the decision only minutes prior, fired Bennett at a press conference on Dec. 29. Bennett, who had spoken to Culverhouse earlier the same morning, was unaware that he was to be let go. Culverhouse met with Ray Perkins and offered him the Tampa Bay coaching job only hours after firing Bennett.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 625]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0008-0005", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season\nThe firing was criticized by some, who felt that no steps were being taken to address the front-office problems that were the real root of the Buccaneers' woes. This criticism was echoed by safety David Greenwood, by then with the Packers, who pointed out the team's cheapness by recounting a 1985 incident in which he wanted to keep a football as a game ball after catching it for an interception. Executive Phil Krueger demanded that Greenwood pay $35 for the football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 48], "content_span": [49, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs San Francisco 49ers\nat Tampa Stadium, Tampa, FloridaSan Francisco 49ers quarterback Joe Montana completed 32 of 46 passes for 356 yards before leaving the game with an injury in the fourth quarter. The injury, similar to the one that ended Lee Roy Selmon's career, would require season-ending surgery and threaten Montana's football future. Steve DeBerg's 31-yard touchdown pass to Gerald Carter in the third quarter brought the Buccaneers to within a touchdown, but they would not score again. The 49ers' seven interceptions of DeBerg were a team record, and one short of the NFL record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 96], "content_span": [97, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0009-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 1: vs San Francisco 49ers\nDeBerg placed blame for the loss on himself, but teammates defended him, pointing out that he was under constant pressure from the 49ers' pass rush. Opposing safety Ronnie Lott said that DeBerg was predictable as to where he would throw the ball when pressured. James Wilder rushed for 81 yards and caught five passes. Selmon's number 63 was retired in a halftime ceremony.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 96], "content_span": [97, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs Minnesota Vikings\nat Tampa Stadium, Tampa, FloridaEarly in the first quarter, James Wilder tipped a pass from Steve DeBerg into the hands of Vikings linebacker Chris Doleman, who returned it for a touchdown. Wilder took a helmet to the sternum on this play, leaving a deep bruise that caused him to miss the next two games, and reduced his effectiveness for the remainder of the season. Seventeen seconds later, Scott Studwell recovered a Wilder fumble at the Tampa Bay 18-yard line, leading to a Viking field goal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 94], "content_span": [95, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 2: vs Minnesota Vikings\nThe Buccaneers added a Donald Igwebuike field goal before the end of the quarter, but the Vikings answered it with a touchdown pass from Tommy Kramer to Mike Mularkey. DeBerg's 1-yard touchdown pass to Jimmie Giles brought the Buccaneers to within a touchdown before halftime, but they were unable to score in the second half. The Buccaneers outperformed the Vikings in a number of statistical categories, but could not overcome the turnovers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 94], "content_span": [95, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Detroit Lions\nat Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac, MichiganWith running back James Wilder nursing a bruised sternum, Nathan Wonsley rushed for 138 yards and two touchdowns. Wonsley became the first Buccaneer running back, other than Wilder, to rush for 100 yards since Nov. 29, 1981. He was the first Tampa Bay rookie to rush for 100 yards since Jerry Eckwood in 1979. Wonsley followed in the footsteps of his two older brothers, George and Otis, both backup NFL running backs who came off the bench to have breakout games while leading their respective teams to victory against the Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 90], "content_span": [91, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0011-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 3: at Detroit Lions\nConstant Buccaneer blitzes resulted in four sacks, two interceptions, and six forced fumbles. Although Lions quarterback Eric Hipple had a good statistical day, completing 31 passes for 318 yards, the Tampa Bay defense's pressure prevented him from converting his opportunities into points. The win broke Tampa Bay's 19-game road losing streak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 90], "content_span": [91, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 4: vs Atlanta Falcons\nThe Atlanta Falcons overcame a 20\u20137 halftime deficit to defeat the Buccaneers in overtime on a Mick Luckhurst field goal. The strategy of running out the clock with a conservative offense that had worked so well against the Lions the previous week backfired against the Falcons. The Buccaneers' offensive line failed to dominate, and the Falcons wound up running 57 offensive plays in the second half, while the Buccaneers ran only 26. Twenty of those plays were runs by Gerald Riggs, who finished the day with 127 yards rushing. The Buccaneers outgained the Falcons 255 yards to 190 in the first half, but were outgained 300 yards to 68 in the second half, in which the Buccaneers never advanced beyond midfield. The win left Atlanta undefeated at 4\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 92], "content_span": [93, 846]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Los Angeles Rams\nat Anaheim Coliseum, Anaheim, CaliforniaEric Dickerson earned his fourth career 200-yard rushing game with a 42-yard touchdown run to win the game in overtime for the Los Angeles Rams. Steve Young led an 80-yard drive in the fourth quarter that ended in a Donald Igwebuike field goal and sent the game into overtime, but the Buccaneers were unable to stop Dickerson all day. It was the second consecutive overtime loss for the Buccaneers. Nathan Wonsley rushed 18 times for 108 yards and a 59-yard touchdown run. Young also ran for a touchdown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 93], "content_span": [94, 638]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0013-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 5: at Los Angeles Rams\nBennett was again criticized after the game for conservative play-calling, although the Buccaneers' total of 174 rushing yards was more than double the average the Rams had allowed in their previous four games. The game left Wonsley as the NFL leader in rushing average, with 5.7 yards per carry. Dickerson continued to lead the NFL in rushing with 657 yards, 159 ahead of his record-setting pace from 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 93], "content_span": [94, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs St. Louis Cardinals\nThe Buccaneers were once again criticized for poor tackling and conservative play-calling following a loss to a previously winless St. Louis Cardinals team. This time, complaints came from the players as the Cardinals seemed to know in advance which plays the Buccaneers would be running, and the Buccaneers waited until too late in the game to make adjustments. The Buccaneers led early, after Steve DeBerg's touchdown pass to Calvin Magee on a fake field goal. Steve Young's rushing and passing combined for 304 of the Buccaneers' 347 yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 96], "content_span": [97, 640]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0014-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 6: vs St. Louis Cardinals\nThe Cardinals unexpectedly used a soft zone defense instead of their usual blitzing, which contributed to Tampa Bay's decision to avoid the passing game until the fourth quarter. The Cardinals put the game away with Stump Mitchell's 31-yard fourth-quarter touchdown run, in which three Buccaneers missed tackles. Ron Holmes, Jeremiah Castille, Marvin Powell, and Gerald Carter all missed the game with injuries.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 96], "content_span": [97, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 7: at New Orleans Saints\nat Louisiana Superdome, New OrleansReuben Mayes rushed for 147 yards, the second-most in New Orleans Saints history, as the Saints equalled their highest-ever margin of victory. The Saints scored on their first three possessions. The Buccaneers did not score until the fourth quarter, when Steve DeBerg ran for a 1-yard touchdown. Steve Young left the stadium on crutches, and starting defensive end Ron Holmes left the game after trying to play the first quarter with a broken fibula. Mayes was selected with a third-round draft pick that had been obtained from the Buccaneers in exchange for safety David Greenwood, who the Buccaneers had already waived.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 95], "content_span": [96, 752]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Kansas City Chiefs\nat Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City, MissouriVeteran quarterback Bill Kenney, making the start for the Kansas City Chiefs in place of the struggling Todd Blackledge, completed 15 of 29 passes for 230 yards and a touchdown. The Chiefs' offensive line protected Kenney well, allowing only one sack and few hurries. Although the Buccaneers led at halftime on a 10-yard pass from Steve Young to Calvin Magee and two Donald Igwebuike field goals, they were unable to hold the lead in the second half.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 95], "content_span": [96, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0016-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 8: at Kansas City Chiefs\nThey tied the game at 20 on a fourth-quarter touchdown run, James Wilder's first of the year, but immediately allowed the Chiefs to drive the length of the field for the winning touchdown. The sloppily played game included four fumbles, six sacks, two interceptions, and 17 penalties for 146 yards. Art Still contributed three of the Chiefs' five sacks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 95], "content_span": [96, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 9: vs Buffalo Bills\nThe Buccaneers took a 20\u20130 halftime lead over the Buffalo Bills after recovering fumbles on two kickoffs. They barely held on for victory, as a Jim Kelly pass went incomplete in the end zone with no time remaining. Afterward, Leeman Bennett declared it the \"start of a new season\". Steve Young completed 14 of 24 passes for 193 yards, and ran for two touchdowns. James Wilder also contributed a 45-yard touchdown run. The Bills attempted a comeback, with Kelly throwing three touchdowns. Kelly, who only threw twice in the first half, completed 21 of 32 for 257 yards in the second half. It was the Bills' 31st consecutive road loss. Bills coach Hank Bullough was fired following the loss, and was replaced by Marv Levy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 90], "content_span": [91, 811]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs Chicago Bears\nDoug Flutie made his NFL debut in the fourth quarter for the Chicago Bears. The Bears took an early 14\u20130 lead after Mike Tomczak's 37-yard touchdown pass to Willie Gault. The play occurred after Ervin Randle's recovery of a Calvin Thomas fumble was nullified due to an offsides penalty on Craig Swoope. While the Buccaneers' defense improved later in the game, it was not enough to overcome the problems of the injury-battered offense. Nathan Wonsley suffered a broken neck while making a tackle on the opening kickoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 91], "content_span": [92, 611]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0018-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 10: vs Chicago Bears\nThis was followed by injuries to Jerry Bell, Phil Freeman, Craig Swoope, and Willie Gillespie. Calvin Magee played with a prior injury, as did James Wilder and Leonard Harris, though both were forced to leave the game. With Gerald Carter left as the only experienced receiver, the Bears keyed on him, and with Bell, Wonsley and Wilder out, the Buccaneers could not run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 91], "content_span": [92, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 11: at Green Bay Packers\nat Lambeau Field, Green Bay, WisconsinWith James Wilder leaving the game after aggravating his rib injury, the Buccaneers were unable to take advantage of Green Bay Packers quarterback Randy Wright's three interceptions. Wright completed 18 of 29 passes for 238 yards, with a career-best three first-half touchdowns. The win was only the Packers' second of the season. The loss left the Buccaneers' defense in last place in the league, despite their having spent four of their first five draft picks on defensive players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 95], "content_span": [96, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 12: vs Detroit Lions\nThree first-half possessions deep in Detroit Lions territory led to zero Buccaneer points en route to another blowout loss. Lions receiver Jeff Chadwick took a 73-yard reception to the Buccaneers' 1-yard line when Rod Jones fell down while covering him. Jones also got beaten by Leonard Thompson on a jump ball in the end zone. Vito McKeever was outrun by Chadwick on the Lions' third score. James Wilder had 130 yards rushing and 71 yards receiving for the Buccaneers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 91], "content_span": [92, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 13: at Minnesota Vikings\nat Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, MinneapolisWith Tommy Kramer injured, Vikings quarterback Wade Wilson threw for a career-best 339 yards and three touchdowns. With Tampa Bay down by 45\u20136, Steve DeBerg's 45-yard pass to Calvin Magee set up a 1-yard touchdown pass to Ron Heller on a tackle-eligible play. The Buccaneers' only other offense came on two Donald Igwebuike field goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 95], "content_span": [96, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Chicago Bears\nat Soldier Field, ChicagoThe Buccaneers almost exceeded their worst-ever loss, a 42\u20130 loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers, on its 10th anniversary. They were shut out until the fourth quarter, and only scored when Chicago Bears safety Todd Bell intercepted a Steve Young pass and lateraled it to Mike Richardson, who attempted to lateral it to Shaun Gayle, only to have Tampa Bay receiver Vince Heflin intercept the lateral and run it in for a score. Mike Tomczak ran for the Bears' first score. Later, a Walter Payton touchdown was called back on a holding penalty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 91], "content_span": [92, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0022-0001", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 14: at Chicago Bears\nThe Buccaneers stopped the Bears on fourth-and-1, but an offside penalty on Craig Swoope gave the Bears another chance. Tomczak fumbled, however, causing him to be benched in favor of Doug Flutie. Flutie scored two touchdowns, one passing and one running, before Tomczak returned in the second half. Tampa Bay scored a second time on Young's 14-yard pass to Calvin Magee, but Lew Barnes returned the ensuing kickoff for a touchdown. Magee's 143 receiving yards remain (as of 2009) the Buccaneers' single-game record for a tight end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 91], "content_span": [92, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 15: vs Green Bay Packers\nat Tampa Stadium, Tampa, FloridaThe Green Bay Packers had seven different players each contribute a sack, and Randy Wright's 190 yards passing made him the second player in Packers history to throw for 3,000 yards in a season. The crowd cheered the news that an Indianapolis Colts win moved the Buccaneers into first place for the rights to the first overall draft pick, and pelted Buccaneer players with lemons. Ron Holmes's sack of Wright was the Buccaneers' first since October 12, and Ivory Sully recorded the first blocked punt in Buccaneers regular-season history. Both teams went to their second-string quarterbacks in the second half, but Steve Young returned to the game after Steve DeBerg suffered a concussion, and Wright was reinserted after the Buccaneers threatened to start a comeback.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 95], "content_span": [96, 896]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120577-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season, Regular season, Game summaries, Week 16: at St. Louis Cardinals\nat Busch Stadium, St. Louis, MissouriSt. Louis Cardinals Pro Bowl rookie Vai Sikahema tied an NFL record by returning two punts for touchdowns as the Buccaneers clinched the NFL's worst record for the second consecutive year. Frank Garcia, playing with a back injury, had a third punt blocked for a net gain of 1 yard. The Buccaneers scored first, on a 1-yard Bobby Howard run, but the Cardinals' 21 unanswered points gave them the lead for good before halftime. A 33-yard touchdown pass from Steve Young to Phil Freeman brought the Buccaneers to within 4 points in the third quarter. The game not only ended a futile season for the Buccaneers, but also concluded the Cardinals' worst season since moving to St. Louis 27 years earlier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 97], "content_span": [98, 833]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120578-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tanduay Rhum Makers season\nThe 1986 Tanduay Rhum Makers season was the 12th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120578-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, First PBA title\nThe Tanduay Rhum Makers were a team on a mission right at the start of the 1986 PBA season, playing their first full conference with Ramon Fernandez. The Rhum Makers were reinforced by the pair of Rob Williams, a first-round pick by the Denver Nuggets in the 1982 NBA draft, and Andre McKoy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120578-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, First PBA title\nTanduay started out with four straight victories before a skid of four straight losses, the Rhum Makers would win seven games in a row, the last two in the eliminations and their first five matches in the semifinals. After being thwarted by Great Taste in their first attempt to reach the finals for the first time since 1978, the Rhum Makers would formalized its entry to the championship round against Great Taste following a 141-123 win over Shell on May 29.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120578-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, First PBA title\nThe ballclub of the late Don Manolo Elizalde won their first-ever PBA title after 11 long years with a 4-2 series victory over Great Taste Coffee Makers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120578-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, 2nd championship (Rivalry with Ginebra)\nTanduay has carried on the momentum of their Reinforced Conference triumph by winning their first five assignments in the All-Filipino before losing their last game in the eliminations to Manila Beer. On August 21, the Rhum Makers advances into the finals for the second straight conference and arranged a title showdown with Ginebra San Miguel as they frustrated Great Taste anew, 115-107, dethroning the defending, two-time All-Filipino champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120578-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, 2nd championship (Rivalry with Ginebra)\nTanduay went on to win their second straight championship by defeating crowd-favorite Ginebra San Miguel, three games to one, in the best-of-five title series as they became only the fourth team to win the prestigious All-Filipino crown.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 72], "content_span": [73, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120578-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, The foiled grandslam bid\nThe Rhum Makers' bid for a grandslam started on a wrong foot, losing their first four games in the Open Conference. Rob Williams' Houston Cougar teammate and Phi Slama Jama member Benny \"The Outlaw\" Anders and Williams' old partner Andre McKoy played two games each. Andy Thompson, a brother of the Los Angeles Lakers' Mychal Thompson in the NBA, led Tanduay to their first victory as the Rhum Makers escaped with a 124-123 win over Magnolia Cheese.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120578-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, The foiled grandslam bid\nThree nights later on October 12 in a highly anticipated first meeting between the two protagonists of the All-Filipino Finals and the much awaited import match-up between Rob Williams and Ginebra's Billy Ray Bates, Tanduay beat Ginebra San Miguel, 114-109, for their second win and gave the Gins their first defeat in the conference after four straight victories.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120578-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Tanduay Rhum Makers season, The foiled grandslam bid\nThe Rhum Makers makes it to the four-team semifinal round when from 0-4, the team had a five-game winning streak and won 8 of their next 10 games. Tanduay was simply outplayed by the two teams that will play for the Open championship - Ginebra and Manila Beer, during the second round of the semis. The Rhum Makers lost to Manila Beer on Beermen import Michael Young's three-point shot with one second left and two days after, Tanduay fell behind by a large margin of 44 points at halftime against arch rival Ginebra as their grandslam hopes ended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 57], "content_span": [58, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120579-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tasmanian state election\nThe Tasmanian state election, 1986 was held on 8 February 1986 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 35 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system \u2014 seven members were elected from each of five electorates. The quota required for election was 12.5% in each division.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 372]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120579-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tasmanian state election\nThe incumbent Liberal government headed by Robin Gray hoped to secure a second term in office. The Labor Party was headed by Ken Wriedt. The Green independents were headed by Bob Brown. The Australian Democrats contested the electorates of Braddon and Bass. Green candidates contested the electorates of Denison and Franklin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120579-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Tasmanian state election\nPrior to the election the Liberals held 18 of the 35 seats in parliament. The Labor Party held 14, and there were three independents\u2014former Labor Premier Doug Lowe, Green independent Bob Brown, and ex-Liberal MHA Gabriel Haros.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120579-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Tasmanian state election, Results\nThe representation of the Liberal and Labor parties remained unchanged after the election, at 19 and 14 respectively, leaving Robin Gray's Liberal government in power. It was the first time in 58 years that a non-Labor government had won a second term in Tasmania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120579-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Tasmanian state election, Results\nThe Greens increased their representation from one to two, with Gerry Bates replacing independent Doug Lowe as the seventh member for the Division of Franklin (Lowe did not contest the election).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120579-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Tasmanian state election, Results\nTasmanian state election, 8 February 1986House of Assembly << 1982\u20131989 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120579-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Tasmanian state election, Aftermath\nShortly after the election, Ken Wreidt was replaced as Labor leader by Neil Batt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 40], "content_span": [41, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120580-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tayside Regional Council election\nThe fourth election to Tayside Regional Council was held on 8 May 1986 as part of the wider 1986 Scottish regional elections. The election saw the Conservatives losing control of the region, with Labour emerging as the single largest force on the 46 seat council. Following the election the Labour Party formed a minority administration. Ian Mackie CBE, the chair of the Conservative Group, was defeated in Clepington-Maryfield ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120581-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nThe 1986 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final was the final match of the 1985\u201386 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, which was the 46th season of the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the premier Portuguese football cup competition organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The match was played on 27 April 1986 at the Est\u00e1dio Nacional in Oeiras, and opposed two Primeira Liga sides: Belenenses and Benfica. Benfica defeated Belenenses 2\u20130 to claim the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal for a twentieth time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120581-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Ta\u00e7a de Portugal Final\nIn Portugal, the final was televised live on RTP. As a result of Benfica winning the Ta\u00e7a de Portugal, the \u00c1guias qualified for the 1986 Superta\u00e7a C\u00e2ndido de Oliveira where they took on 1985\u201386 Primeira Divis\u00e3o winners Porto.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120582-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Team Ice Racing World Championship\nThe 1986 Team Ice Racing World Championship was the eighth edition of the Team World Championship. The final was held on\u00a0?, 1986, in Leningrad in the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union won their sixth title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120583-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tel Aviv Open\nThe 1986 Tel Aviv Open was a men's tennis tournament played on hard courts that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at the Israel Tennis Centers in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat HaSharon, Israel from October 6 through October 13, 1986. Brad Gilbert won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120583-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tel Aviv Open, Finals, Doubles\nJohn Letts / Peter Lundgren defeated Christo Steyn / Danie Visser 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 35], "content_span": [36, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120584-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Doubles\nBrad Gilbert and Ilie N\u0103stase were the defending champions, but N\u0103stase did not participate this year. Gilbert partnered Shlomo Glickstein, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120584-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Doubles\nJohn Letts and Peter Lundgren won the title, defeating Christo Steyn and Danie Visser 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120585-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tel Aviv Open \u2013 Singles\nGilbert successfully defended his title, beating Aaron Krickstein in the final, 7\u20135, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120586-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Temple Owls football team\nThe 1986 Temple Owls football team was an American football team that represented Temple University as an independent during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its fourth season under head coach Bruce Arians, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record and outscored opponents by a total of 308 to 271. The team played its home games at Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120586-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Temple Owls football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Lee Saltz with 1,729 passing yards, Paul Palmer with 1,866 rushing yards and 90 points scored, and Keith Gloster with 568 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120587-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tennent's Sixes\nThe 1986 Tennents' Sixes was the third staging of the indoor 6-a-side football tournament. This time it was held at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre (SECC) in Glasgow on 19 and 20 January and shown on BBC Scotland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120587-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tennent's Sixes\nThere were 2 groups of 5, with teams from the 1985\u201386 Scottish Premier Division season, except Celtic and Rangers. First Division club Dumbarton and English club Manchester City replaced them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120587-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Tennent's Sixes\nThe two group winners and runners-up qualified to the semi-finals and Aberdeen beat St Mirren 3\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120588-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tennessee Volunteers football team\nThe 1986 Tennessee Volunteers football team (variously \"Tennessee\" or the \"Vols\") represented the University of Tennessee in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. Playing as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the team was led by head coach Johnny Majors, in his tenth year, and played their home games at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. They finished the season with a record of seven wins and five losses (7\u20135 overall, 3\u20133 in the SEC) and with a victory over Minnesota in the Liberty Bowl. The Volunteers offense scored 293 points while the defense allowed 249 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 636]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120589-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tennessee gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Tennessee gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Democratic nominee Ned McWherter defeated Republican nominee Winfield Dunn with 54.26% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120590-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas A&M Aggies football team\nThe 1986 Texas A&M Aggies football team represented Texas A&M University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southwest Conference (SWC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120591-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas Longhorns football team\nThe 1986 Texas Longhorns football team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Longhorns finished the regular season with a 5\u20136 record. After their 16\u20133 loss to rival Texas A&M, head coach Fred Akers was fired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120592-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas Rangers season\nMichael Stone was President of the Rangers and promoted Tom Grieve to General Manager", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120592-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas Rangers season\nThe Texas Rangers 1986 season involved the Rangers finishing 2nd in the American League west with a record of 87 wins and 75 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120592-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas Rangers season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 70], "content_span": [71, 195]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120593-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team\nThe 1986 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference (SWC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first and only season under head coach David McWilliams, the Red Raiders compiled a 7\u20134 record in the regular season (5\u20133 against SWC opponents) and finished in a tie for fourth place in the conference. The team was invited to play in the 1986 Independence Bowl and lost to Ole Miss, 20 to 17. The team was coached in the bowl game by Spike Dykes. Over the course of the full 1986 season, the team outscored opponents by a combined total of 271 to 268. The team played its home games at Clifford B. and Audrey Jones Stadium in Lubbock, Texas.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986, to elect the Governor of Texas. The election was a rematch of the 1982 election, as incumbent Democratic Governor Mark White ran for reelection against former Republican Governor Bill Clements. Clements was elected to a second, non-consecutive term as governor, winning 53% of the vote to White's 46%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, White\nIncumbent Mark White was inaugurated as Texas' 43rd Governor on January 18, 1983, having been elected to the governorship in the 1982 elections. He lost his re-election bid in 1986. He had been elected to statewide office as the 46th Texas Attorney General in 1978 and served in Governor Dolph Briscoe's administration as Texas Secretary of State, an appointed position, from 1973 until his resignation in 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, White\nUnder White's administration, he focused his energies on education reform (including no pass/no play) and utility rate regulation. He also concentrated on economic development and the appointment of more minorities to positions on his staff and in the government. Texas' Sesquicentennial occurred in 1986, and the Governor attended and hosted a number of events. The Goddess of Liberty was restored and planning for Capitol restoration began during White's term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, White\nHowever, White's approval ratings began to slide downhill as a result of the enactment of \"No Pass No Play\" in 1984, which made students ineligible for all extracurricular activities for six weeks if they fail to score at least 70 in any course during the previous six weeks. . Critics of the law including DeKalb Mayor Billy Eubanks said, \"I have real mixed emotions about it\", stating that the law had robbed his small town team of its shot at a district championship. \"I hate to see those kids lose.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, White\nIt's kind of a losing situation when you're trying to teach team concepts, school spirit and all that. \"Those kids that failed lost. Those kids that didn't fail, they lost, too, because they had to make up for some kids being out. The coaches lost. The community lost. Eubanks continued, \"I don't object to the no-pass, no-play rule. I object to the extent and the punishment aspect of it. When you only have about 28 kids, total, playing football, that hurts.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, White\nIn his 1985 State of the State address, White justified the controversial law by stating \"well-educated minds are the oil and gas of this state's future.\" Backed by big business, the first-term Democrat staked his hopes on reelection in 1986 on the belief that Texans, by and large, will support a new emphasis on academics over sports. He also pushed through the education reform package which took effect in 1985, and he launched a $500,000 statewide television ad campaign to promote the no-pass, no-play law. But as the football season reached its climax, growing numbers of angry high school coaches indicated in Dallas that they would support an unprecedented campaign to unseat White in the 1986 gubernatorial elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 778]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, Clements\nBill Clements was elected to a second non-consecutive term as governor in 1986; having been elected in 1978 before losing reelection to White in 1982. Since losing in 1982, Clements made it pretty clear that he wanted to take back the governorship in 1986. University of Houston political science professor Richard Murray mentioned that the White-Clements rematch of 1986 like this: \"Here you've got two guys who have been governor going at it. It should make for an interesting election.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, Clements\nIn July 1985, Clements announced his candidacy to seek the governorship a third time. When asked why he wanted to avenge his 1982 loss, Clements said on the backlash against White's administration: \"There's a strong negative feeling out there against the present administration that is even stronger than I had thought.\" During the 1986 campaign, Clements and White staged the most expensive political race in state history, spending more than $25 million between them. The campaign was even more bitter and vicious than in 1982.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, Clements\nHe was endorsed by President Ronald Reagan, then-Vice President George H. W. Bush, U.S. Senator Phil Gramm (R-TX), former U.S. Senator John Tower including former Democratic Governors Preston Smith and Price Daniel.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 269]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, Clements\nThe Clements campaign also found evidence to use against White such as the purchase of a state-owned Japanese jet, which heavily polled in Clements' favor. He, along with many Texans, blamed White for raising both the sales and incomes taxes, which the Legislature actually raised months before the election. Unemployment often exceeded 10%. Dallas and Houston led the nation in office vacancies, and corporate bankruptcies increasingly infected the business community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0008-0001", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, Clements\nAmong those involved in Clements' campaign included Karl Rove as his campaign manager and Reggie Bashur as his press secretary; he also began phoning his previous supporters, many of whom had already committed to other candidates, including Jim Francis; appointments secretary Tobin Armstrong; Bum Bright, an A&M regent appointed by Clements; and pollster Lance Tarrance.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 53], "content_span": [54, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, Debate\nAlthough White started out trailing by double digits (30 points according to one polling firm), he turned the race into a very tight one. The two rival camps agreed to a televised debate, which occurred on October 6, 1986, in Houston. Reggie Bashur recalls that at the debate, the two candidates did not want to shake hands, but did so for the press: \"And so they finally extended hands. Clements says, 'Well, Mark, your cartridge is dry', and White looked at Clements and said, 'Bill, you ready for business?.'", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, Debate\nBashur also recalled that he said to Clements during the debate prep: \"Why don't we get under White's skin? Let's get him off stride. When you get any kind of question about the budget, segue into that we've got to live within our means and cut waste.\" I suggested that Clements say, \"To cut waste, I'll sell the jet.\" I suggested [we] itemize what is in the jet. You could say, \"And I'll sell that $500 gold-plated ashtray, and I'll sell that $35,000 carpet, and I'll sell\"-fifteen items. I wrote them all out. Clements takes that piece of paper and sticks it in his pocket, and that's the last I hear about it.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 665]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Campaign, Debate\nBashur was pleased when this debate preparation paid a big dividend for Clements. The first question to Clements was about balancing the budget by cutting waste: \"You could just see it click with Clements. He had a big smile on his face as he pulled the list out of the jacket, and he's got my piece of paper with the items. He doesn't just pick one or two; he reads all fifteen! White got beet red. Clements won the debate. White never got back on track.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Videos\n(1) Gubernatorial Debate on KPRC-TV NBC 2 Studios on October 6, 1986", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Videos\n(7) Governor White's speech at the Texas Democratic Party Convention from June 28, 1986", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120594-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Texas gubernatorial election, Videos\n(11) Clements for Governor Campaign Commercials Compilations from October 11, 1986", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120595-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Thai general election\nGeneral elections were held in Thailand on 27 July 1986. The result was a victory for the Democrat Party, which won 100 of the 347 seats. Voter turnout was 61.4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120596-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Thailand Masters\nThe 1986 Camus Thailand Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in August 1986 in Bangkok, Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120596-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Thailand Masters\n16 year-old local favourite James Wattana an amateur invite won the tournament, defeating Terry Griffiths 2\u20131 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120597-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 The Citadel Bulldogs football team\nThe 1986 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Tom Moore served as head coach for the fourth season. The Bulldogs played as members of the Southern Conference and played home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120598-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 The Winston\nThe 1986 The Winston, the second running of the NASCAR All-Star Race, was a stock car racing competition that took place on May 11, 1986. The only time The Winston was held at Atlanta International Raceway in Hampton, Georgia, the 83-lap race was the second exhibition race in the 1986 NASCAR Winston Cup Series. Bill Elliott of Melling Racing led the most laps (82) and won the caution-free race and US$200,000, along with US$40,000 for leading laps 20, 30, 50, and 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120598-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 The Winston\nThe event featured the Atlanta Invitational, a 100-lap race for drivers who did not meet the eligibility of The Winston. Benny Parsons of Jackson Brothers Motorsports won the race and US$75,000 and became eligible to run the 1987 The Winston. The Atlanta Invitational was held before The Winston, but due to a tape delay, ESPN aired the race after The Winston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 377]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120598-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 The Winston\nNASCAR's original plan for The Winston was to hold the race at a different track every year, but due to the dismal attendance of this race, The Winston was moved back to Charlotte Motor Speedway for the next 32 years before Bristol Motor Speedway hosted the 2020 NASCAR All-Star Race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120598-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 The Winston, Background\nThe Winston was open to race winners from the 1985 season. Because the field was one short of the minimum requirement of 10 cars, the final spot was awarded to the highest finishing driver in the 1985 points standings without a win. The pole position was awarded to the defending Winston Cup champion while the rest of the field was determined by the total number of wins from last season, with driver's points used as the tiebreaker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120598-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 The Winston, Race summary, Atlanta Invitational\nThe Atlanta Invitational was a 100-lap exhibition race featuring 14 participants that did not meet the eligibility of The Winston. Benny Parsons won the caution-free race and US$75,000. The win also gave him the eligibility to run the 1987 Winston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 52], "content_span": [53, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120598-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 The Winston, Race summary, The Winston\nThe Winston was an 83-lap exhibition race with a combined purse of US$500,000. The earnings were as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120598-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 The Winston, Race summary, The Winston\nIn addition, a purse bonus of US$10,000 was given to the drivers who led laps 20, 30, 50, and 60.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120598-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 The Winston, Race summary, The Winston\nChevrolet Monte Carlo driver Darrell Waltrip and Ford Thunderbird driver Bill Elliott led the field on the green flag. Despite being the pole sitter, Waltrip lost momentum as Elliott and Dale Earnhardt passed him before the first lap. Prior to the first pit stop, Waltrip struggled with an ill-handling car as he dropped below the top five while Cale Yarborough and Harry Gant battled for third and Neil Bonnett and Geoff Bodine fought for fifth place. With no one close enough to challenge him, Elliott earned US$20,000 by leading laps 20 and 30.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120598-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 The Winston, Race summary, The Winston\nThe two-tire pit stop began on lap 40. After changing left-side tires, Elliott passed Earnhardt at full speed to regain the lead. He once again collected US$20,000 for leading laps 50 and 60. Elliott dominated the race and took the checkered flag to win US$200,000 with Earnhardt, Gant, Waltrip, and Yarborough wrapping up the top five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120599-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Thomas & Uber Cup\nThe 1986 Thomas Cup & Uber Cup was the 14th tournament of Thomas Cup and the 11th tournament of Uber Cup, the most important badminton team competitions in the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120599-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Thomas & Uber Cup\nChina won its second title in the Thomas Cup and in the Uber Cup, both after beating Indonesia in the final round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120599-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Thomas & Uber Cup, Uber Cup, Teams\n34 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120600-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1986 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the 96th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120600-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship\nBorris-Ileigh won the championship after a 0-14 to 0-07 defeat of Kilruane MacDonaghs in the final at Semple Stadium. It was their sixth championship title overall and their first title since 1983. It remains their last championship triumph.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120601-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico\nThe 1986 Tirreno\u2013Adriatico was the 21st edition of the Tirreno\u2013Adriatico cycle race and was held from 6 March to 12 March 1986. The race started in Ladispoli and finished in San Benedetto del Tronto. The race was won by Luciano Rabottini of the Vini Ricordi\u2013Pinarello\u2013Sidermec team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120602-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt\nThe 1986 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt was a coup attempt that occurred in the West African country of Togo on 23 September 1986. The coup attempt consisted of a group of some 70 armed dissidents crossed into capital Lom\u00e9 from Ghana in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the government of President General Gnassingb\u00e9 Eyad\u00e9ma.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120602-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup attempt\nAccording to radio reports, at about 20:00 UTC, the rebels entered Lom\u00e9 (located on the border with Ghana) in about 30\u201340 trucks. They headed straight for a military camp in where Eyad\u00e9ma resided, and opened fire with automatic weapons and rocket launchers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120602-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup attempt\nThe rebels also attacked the radio station and the governing RPT party headquarters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120602-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup attempt\nA radio report said the rebel attack was repulsed by a counterattack led by Eyadema himself. The crushing of the coup attempt involved Togolese Armed Forces troops and warplanes. At least 14 or 13 people were killed in an all-night street battle, and 19 of the rebels were captured. 6 civilians also were killed, state-run radio reported.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120602-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, The coup attempt\nThe West German Foreign Ministry officials said in Bonn that their citizen, a businessman, was killed in the fighting. They described the battle as an apparent bid to topple the government.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 51], "content_span": [52, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120602-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nThe Ghana\u2013Togo border was closed. People were ordered off the streets, and an indefinite curfew was imposed on Lom\u00e9.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120602-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nFollowing the requested of Eyad\u00e9ma for military help of France, the French Defence Ministry said on 26 September that it was sending warplanes and troops to Togo. The ministry said the troops were being sent in line with a 1963 agreement with Togo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120602-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Togolese coup d'\u00e9tat attempt, Aftermath\nEyad\u00e9ma was re-elected unopposed at the 21 December 1986 presidential election, and continued to rule the country until his death on 5 February 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120603-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Togolese presidential election\nPresidential elections were held in Togo on 21 December 1986. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Rally of the Togolese People as the sole legal party. Its leader, incumbent President Gnassingb\u00e9 Eyad\u00e9ma, was the only candidate and was re-elected unopposed. Voter turnout was reported to be 99%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120604-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tokyo Indoor\nThe 1986 Tokyo Indoor also known as \"Seiko Super Tennis\" was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 20 October through 24 October 1986. Matches were the best of three sets. Second-seeded Boris Becker won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120604-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tokyo Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nGary Donnelly / Mike De Palmer defeated Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez / Ivan Lendl 6\u20133, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 34], "content_span": [35, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120605-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nKen Flach and Robert Seguso were the defending champions, but Seguso did not participate this year. Flach partnered Paul Annacone, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120605-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nMike De Palmer and Gary Donnelly won the title, defeating Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez and Ivan Lendl 6\u20133, 7\u20135 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120606-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120606-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tokyo Indoor \u2013 Singles\nBoris Becker won the tournament, beating Stefan Edberg in the final, 7\u20136, 6\u20131.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120607-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe 1986 Toledo Rockets football team was an American football team that represented the University of Toledo in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth season under head coach Dan Simrell, the Rockets compiled a 7\u20134 record (5\u20133 against MAC opponents), finished in a tie for second place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 216 to 197.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 456]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120607-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Toledo Rockets football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included A. J. Sager with 1,107 passing yards, Kelvin Farmer with 1,532 rushing yards, and Eric Hutchinson with 504 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120608-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tongatapu Inter Club Championship\nThe 1986 season of the Tongatapu Inter Club Championship was the 13th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. Ngele\u02bbia FC won the championship for the fifth time, their fifth title in a then-record of 7 consecutive championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120608-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tongatapu Inter Club Championship\nThis article about sports in Tonga is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120609-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Torneo Descentralizado\nThe 1986 Torneo Descentralizado, the top category of Peruvian football (soccer), was played by 30 teams. The season started in 1986 but ended in early 1987. The national champion was first-time winner San Agust\u00edn.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120609-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Torneo Descentralizado, Format\nThe national championship was divided into two tournaments; the Torneo Regional and Torneo Descentralizado. The winners of each tournament faced off in the season final and received the berths for the 1987 Copa Libertadores. The Torneo Regional divided the teams into four groups; Metropolitan, North, Central, and South. Each group had its teams advance to the Liguilla Regional, the Torneo Descentralizado and the Divisi\u00f3n Intermedia. The Liguilla Regional determined the Regional champion. The Descentralizado divided the teams in three groups and the top two in each group advanced to the Descentralizado Liguilla which decided the Descentralizado champion. The Divisi\u00f3n Intermedia was a promotion/relegation tournament between first and second division teams. Teams received two points for a win and one point for a draw. No points were awarded for a loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 897]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120609-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Torneo Descentralizado, Torneo Regional, Liguilla Regional\nThe four group winners and the second placed team in the Metropolitan group qualified directly to the quarter-finals. The remaining qualified teams started in the preliminary round to determine the 3 remaining quarter-finalists. Numbers in parentheses indicate a penalty shootout result. The Regional winner qualified to the 1987 Copa Libertadores and advanced to the Final of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 63], "content_span": [64, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120609-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Torneo Descentralizado, Torneo Descentralizado\nThe top two of each group advanced to the Liguilla.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 51], "content_span": [52, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120609-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Torneo Descentralizado, Torneo Descentralizado, Liguilla\nThe winner of the Liguilla qualified to the 1987 Copa Libertadores and advanced to the Final of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 61], "content_span": [62, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120610-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Torneo God\u00f3\nThe 1986 Torneo God\u00f3 or Trofeo Conde de God\u00f3 was a men's tennis tournament that took place on outdoor clay courts in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was the 34th edition of the tournament and was part of the 1986 Grand Prix circuit. It was held from 22 September until 28 September 1986. Ninth-seeded Kent Carlsson won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120610-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Torneo God\u00f3, Finals, Doubles\nJan Gunnarsson / Joakim Nystr\u00f6m defeated Carlos di Laura / Claudio Panatta 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120611-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Torneo di Viareggio\nThe 1986 winners of the Torneo di Viareggio (in English, the Viareggio Tournament, officially the Viareggio Cup World Football Tournament Coppa Carnevale), the annual youth football tournament held in Viareggio, Tuscany, are listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120611-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Torneo di Viareggio, Format\nThe 16 teams are seeded in 4 groups. Each team from a group meets the others in a single tie. The winner of each group progress to the final knockout stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120612-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Toronto Argonauts season\nThe 1986 Toronto Argonauts finished in first place in the East Division with a 10\u20138 record. They appeared in the Eastern playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120613-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Toronto Blue Jays season\nThe 1986 Toronto Blue Jays season was the franchise's tenth season of Major League Baseball. It resulted in the Blue Jays finishing fourth in the American League East with a record of 86 wins and 76 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120613-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nTony Fern\u00e1ndez and Jesse Barfield had career years with the Blue Jays. Fernandez led the American League with 683 at bats, and he was the first Blue Jay to get over 200 hits in a season with 213. Barfield led the American League with 40 home runs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120613-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Toronto Blue Jays season, Regular season\nMark Eichhorn also had a breakout year with the Blue Jays. He was second on the team with 10 saves, and he led the team in ERA with 1.72 and strikeouts with 166. He tied with Jim Clancy and Jimmy Key for the team lead in wins with 14.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 45], "content_span": [46, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120613-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Toronto Blue Jays season, Player stats, Batting, Starters by position\nNote: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 74], "content_span": [75, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120614-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Toronto Indoor\nThe 1986 Toronto Indoor (also known as the Corel North American Indoor for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from February 3 through February 9, 1986. First-seeded Joakim Nystr\u00f6m won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120614-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Toronto Indoor, Finals, Doubles\nWojtek Fibak / Joakim Nystr\u00f6m defeated Christo Steyn / Danie Visser, 6\u20133, 7\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 36], "content_span": [37, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120615-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Toronto Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and Anders J\u00e4rryd were the defending champions, but J\u00e4rryd did not participate this year. Fleming partnered Anand Amritraj, losing in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120615-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Toronto Indoor \u2013 Doubles\nWojtek Fibak and Joakim Nystr\u00f6m won in the final 6\u20133, 7\u20136, against Christo Steyn and Danie Visser.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120616-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Toronto Indoor \u2013 Singles\nKevin Curren was the defending champion, but did not participate this year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120616-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Toronto Indoor \u2013 Singles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m won the tournament, beating Milan \u0160rejber in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20134.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120617-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Toronto International Film Festival\nThe 11th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada between September 4 and September 13, 1986. The Decline of the American Empire by Denys Arcand was selected as the opening film. It won People's Choice Award at the festival and later got nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at Oscars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120618-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Totonero\nTotonero 1986 or totonero bis was a scandal of football match fixing in Italy between 1984 and 1986 in Serie A, Serie B, Serie C1 and Serie C2.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120618-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Totonero\nIt was uncovered in May 1986 by Italian Police and Armando Carbone, a friend of Italo Allodi (manager of Napoli) and in this scandal, there were managers and football-players that sold the football-matches for money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France\nThe 1986 Tour de France was a cycling race held in France, from 4 July to 27 July. It was the 73rd running of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour consisted of 23 stages, beginning with a prologue in Boulogne-Billancourt and concluded on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris. The race was organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation and was shown on television in 72 countries, with the total viewers estimated at one billion. Greg LeMond of La Vie Claire won the race, ahead of his teammate Bernard Hinault.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France\nIt was the first victory for a rider from an English-speaking country. Urs Zimmermann (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond) finished third. Five-time Tour winner Hinault, who had won the year before, had publicly pledged to support LeMond for victory in 1986. Several attacks during the race cast doubt on the sincerity of his promise, leading to a rift between the two riders.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 384]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France\nThierry Marie (Syst\u00e8me U) took the first race leader's yellow jersey after winning the prologue time trial. The lead then moved to Alex Stieda (7-Eleven) after stage 1, only for Marie to recapture the lead after his team won the team time trial on stage 2. After short stints in the lead for Dominique Gaigne and Johan van der Velde, J\u00f8rgen V. Pedersen took the yellow jersey following a breakaway on stage 7 and retained the lead even after the first long time trial, won by Hinault. Stage 12 saw Hinault attack with Pedro Delgado (PDM\u2013Concorde), who won the stage, while Hinault moved into the lead. Hinault attacked again the following day, but was caught and dropped. LeMond gained back significant time, but still trailed his teammate by 40 seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France\nLeMond would move into the yellow jersey after stage 17, when Hinault fell behind on the climb of the Col d'Izoard. Stage 18 to L'Alpe d'Huez saw LeMond and Hinault finish hand-in-hand, with the latter winning the stage. LeMond's overall victory was sealed when Hinault was unable to overcome his deficit in the final time trial on stage 20.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France\nIn the race's other classifications, Hinault won the mountains classification, Panasonic\u2013Merckx\u2013Agu rider Eric Vanderaerden the points classification, and La Vie Claire's Andrew Hampsten won the young rider classification. La Vie Claire finished at the head of the team classification by one hour 51 minutes, after placing four riders inside the final overall top-ten placings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Teams\nIn June, 23 teams had requested to start in the 1986 Tour. The Tour organisers, Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO), accepted 21 applications, so a total of 21 teams participated in the 1986 Tour de France. The two teams whose application was denied were Skala-Skil and Miko. Each team sent a squad of ten riders, which meant that the race would start with a peloton of 210 cyclists, a record setting total. The ASO felt that 210 starters were too many and moved to reduce the size of the squads to eight riders each, but the teams protested, and the original number remained.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Teams\n7-Eleven became the Tour's first team from the United States, with a squad consisting of eight Americans, one Canadian and one Mexican. Jim Ochowicz, 7-Eleven's founder and manager, met with the ASO and persuaded them to invite his team. In the Spring, the team withdrew from competition in Europe (missing the opportunity to become the first American team in the history of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a) due to the United States conflict with Libya, losing out on much needed competitive racing unavailable in the United States. Joop Zoetemelk, the reigning road world champion, started his 16th Tour de France, a record that stood until it was tied by Sylvain Chavanel in 2016.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 26], "content_span": [27, 697]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nFive-time Tour winner and defending champion Bernard Hinault (La Vie Claire) had promised to support his teammate Greg LeMond, who had finished second in 1985, following controversy during that race when LeMond felt that a chance of potential victory had been taken from him due to team tactics. La Vie Claire was therefore considered the squad to beat, with the team also featuring strong riders such as Andrew Hampsten, who had won the Tour de Suisse several weeks before the Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 534]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nBefore the start of the event, Hinault announced it would be the last Tour de France of his career. Prior to the start of the Tour, LeMond was confident of his chances, and pointed out that having Hinault, who he expected to take an early lead, would play to his advantage. Even with Hinault's assurances of support for LeMond, excitement over a possible record-breaking sixth Tour win was high in France. In a survey of 15 Dutch journalists, eight named Hinault as their main favourite for overall victory, just three chose LeMond. LeMond's season up to this point had been good, but had not yielded any victories; he finished second at Milan\u2013San Remo, third at Paris\u2013Nice, fourth at the Giro d'Italia and third at the Tour de Suisse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 776]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nLaurent Fignon (Syst\u00e8me U), winner in 1983 and 1984, was working on his comeback, having won the La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne classic in the spring. He had missed the chance to defend his title the year earlier due to surgery on an inflamed Achilles tendon. Juan Mora of El Pa\u00eds believed that the race would be highlighted by a duel between Fignon and Hinault. He named LeMond and Frenchman Charly Mottet as potential contenders if their team captains\u00a0\u2013 Hinault and Fignon, respectively\u00a0\u2013 failed to perform to the level expected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nMora believed Pedro Delgado to be the best Spanish contender for the overall title citing that his PDM\u2013Concorde should perform well in the team time trial. Gian Paolo Ormezzano of La Stampa believed that there was no Italian rider competing that could be a legitimate threat to win the race, despite the fact that three Italian based teams were invited\u00a0\u2013 the most since the 1979 edition. Ormezzano also thought the favourites going into the race were Hinault and Fignon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0007-0002", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nFignon later recalled in his autobiography that he did not share the view of himself as a favourite, writing: \"I felt terrible physically. [ ...] My body \u2014 and perhaps my mind as well \u2014 was registering deep fatigue rather than an urge to get on with it.\" Stephen Roche (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond), third overall the year before, had injured his knee in a crash at the Paris Six-Day event in the winter, necessitating surgery in April, which meant that he arrived at the Tour out of form. Five-time Tour winner Jacques Anquetil named Luis Herrera (Caf\u00e9 de Colombia\u2013Varta) as his main favourite. Herrera himself declared: \"If I do not lose more than ten minutes before the mountains, I can win.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Pre-race favourites\nSean Kelly (Kas) was considered the main favourite for victory in the points classification, having won the trophy a record-equalling third time the year before. However, a crash on the last stage of the Tour de Suisse prevented Kelly from starting. In his absence, Adrie van der Poel (Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko) was given the best chances to win the classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe race route for the 1986 edition of the Tour de France was unveiled on 8 October 1985 by both Jacques Goddet and F\u00e9lix L\u00e9vitan. The race was pushed back a week from its normal date in order to prevent overlap with the 1986 FIFA World Cup, and therefore started on 4 July. Covering a total of 4,094\u00a0km (2,544\u00a0mi), it included four time trials (three individual and one for teams) and ten stages deemed as flat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0009-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe race included four stages that featured a summit finish: stage 13 to Superbagn\u00e8res; stage 17 to Col du Granon; stage 18 to Alpe d'Huez; and stage 21 to Puy de D\u00f4me. The race took a counter-clockwise route around France. Following the prologue and opening stages in the Hauts-de-Seine region, the race moved north towards the Belgian border, before turning west to Brittany. The Tour then traveled south to Bordeaux, where a train transfer brought the riders to Bayonne, at the foot of the Pyrenees. From there, transition stages led the race to the Alps, before the final stages in the Massif Central and further north towards Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Route and stages\nThe 1986 Tour de France had one rest day, after the finish on the Alpe d'Huez. The highest point of elevation in the race was 2,642\u00a0m (8,668\u00a0ft) at the summit of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 18. The longest road-race stage was stage 11, at 258.3\u00a0km (160.5\u00a0mi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Route and stages\nTour director Levitan felt after the 1985 Tour de France that the race had been too easy, and made the course in 1986 extra difficult, including more mountain climbs than before. This angered Hinault, who threatened to skip the 1986 Tour. Before the race started, an avalanche deposited a large amount of dirt and rock on the slopes of the Col du Tourmalet, prompting Goddet to consider rerouting the course through the Col d'Aubisque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 37], "content_span": [38, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nThe prologue was won by Thierry Marie (Syst\u00e8me U), with Hinault in third place, just two seconds slower. Fignon and LeMond placed seventh and eighth, both four seconds back. On stage 1, Alex Stieda (7-Eleven) attacked 40\u00a0km (25\u00a0mi) from the finish and collected time bonuses at the intermediate sprint, which would move him into the race lead. He was then joined in his breakaway by five other riders. The sextet held a small margin until the finish, with Pol Verschuere (Fagor) taking the victory. Stieda, a Canadian, became the first rider from North America to wear the race leader's yellow jersey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nThe same afternoon, the team time trial was held. The attempt at defending Stieda's race lead by his 7-Eleven team proved unsuccessful. A crash by Eric Heiden slowed the team and forced several riders to take evasive action in order not to run into him, in the process scraping their tyres at the street curbing, which caused several punctures. In addition, Stieda was tired by his morning effort and fell back, getting in danger of missing the time limit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0013-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nChris Carmichael and Jeff Pierce had to fall back to lead him to the finish, which he reached in time but the yellow jersey was lost. It was regained by Marie, whose Syst\u00e8me U team won the time trial, while La Vie Claire lost almost two minutes. Hinault personally instructed the team to wait for Niki R\u00fcttimann and Guido Winterberg, who were nursing the after-effects of crashes during the morning stage, accounting for La Vie Claire's comparatively poor performance. Caf\u00e9 de Colombia\u2013Varta lost significant time and four of the team's riders were eliminated because they missed the time limit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 646]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\n7-Eleven bounced back from their disappointment the following day, with Davis Phinney becoming the first American to win a road race stage. Phinney won the stage from a bunch sprint, even though he had been in the day's breakaway for most of the stage. Stage 4 went through Normandy, on rolling terrain. R\u00e9gis Simon (RMO\u2013Cycles M\u00e9ral\u2013Mavic) broke away from the peloton and at 80\u00a0km (50\u00a0mi) from the finish, he held a lead of over ten minutes. He was eventually caught by a counterattack from Federico Echave (Teka).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0014-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nOn the finishing straight, Pello Ruiz Cabestany (Seat\u2013Orbea) overtook Echave to win the stage. Dutch champion Jos Lammertink (Panasonic\u2013Merckx\u2013Agu) retired after suffering a broken skull in a crash, while Fabio Parra (Caf\u00e9 de Colombia\u2013Varta) also dropped out, courtesy of knee problems, leaving his team with only five of their original ten starters. Dominique Gaigne took over the yellow jersey from his teammate Marie, who he now led by six seconds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nJohan van der Velde (Panasonic\u2013Merckx\u2013Agu) won stage 5 and through time bonuses at both intermediate sprints and the stage finish, moved into the overall lead. He got the better of Jo\u00ebl Pelier (Kas) at the finish line. Both had been in a breakaway together, started after 16\u00a0km (9.9\u00a0mi) ridden. They finished 39 seconds ahead of van der Velde's teammate Eddy Planckaert, who in turn was followed by Miguel Indur\u00e1in (Reynolds), while the field, led by Alfonso Guti\u00e9rrez (Teka), was 1:15 minutes behind. The stage saw a demonstration by workers in Lisieux, which did not impede the race. Van der Velde kept the race lead the following day. A five-man breakaway decided the outcome of the stage, won by Guido Bontempi of Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond ahead of Roberto Pagnin (Malvor\u2013Bottecchia\u2013Sidi).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nThe yellow jersey changed hands again after stage 7. The stage began slowly, with the first breakaway established only after 105\u00a0km (65\u00a0mi). The peloton was back together after 150\u00a0km (93\u00a0mi), but another attack went shortly thereafter, including Ludo Peeters (Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko), J\u00f8rgen V. Pedersen (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond), and Indur\u00e1in. Other riders joined them 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) later, but it was Peeters who eventually won the sprint from the group to win the stage, ahead of Ron Kiefel (7-Eleven). Pedersen took the race lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 582]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0016-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nOn stage 8, after 70\u00a0km (43\u00a0mi) the peloton allowed Yvon Madiot (Syst\u00e8me U) to drive ahead of the field to greet his family. Planckaert, not realising the situation, followed what he considered an attack in the company of Pelier, but all three were brought back. About 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi) later, another group broke away, containing Adrie van der Poel (Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko), Mathieu Hermans, (Seat\u2013Orbea) and Andrew Hampsten. Hampsten was considered a threat to the overall classification, which led the field to give chase.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0016-0002", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Opening stages\nThe peloton was united before their arrival in the finishing town, Nantes, where Silvano Contini (Gis Gelati) launched an unsuccessful breakaway attempt. Planckert, who only started the stage with the help of analgesic pills from his masseur due to back pain, won the sprint, beating out his teammate Eric Vanderaerden. Pedersen retained the overall lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, First long time trial and transition to the mountains\nThe first real test for the general classification contenders came on stage 9, a 61.5\u00a0km (38.2\u00a0mi) individual time trial around Nantes. Hinault won the stage, 44 seconds ahead of LeMond, with Roche third, 1:01 minutes slower. Hinault benefited from a puncture by LeMond, which cost him time. Fignon finished in 32nd place, 3:42 minutes behind Hinault, a result he later described as \"unworthy of my status\". Pedersen did enough to retain the yellow jersey. Roche moved into second place, 1:05 minutes behind Pedersen, with Hinault a further five seconds behind in third. LeMond was eighth, 1:59 minutes behind the lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 89], "content_span": [90, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, First long time trial and transition to the mountains\nStage 10 was won by \u00c1ngel Sarrapio (Teka), who had been in a breakaway with Jean-Claude Bagot (Fagor) during the stage. Pedersen kept the race lead, while Pelier used bonus seconds on the road to move ahead of Roche into second place in the general classification. On stage 11, a 12-man breakaway reached the finishing town of Bordeaux together. Rudy Dhaenens (Hitachi\u2013Robland) escaped from the group 5\u00a0km (3.1\u00a0mi) from the finish. On the finishing straight, he was almost caught by the fast approaching Hermans and just held on to take the stage victory. Hermans would later say that the public announcer had aided Dhaenens' victory by warning him of Hermans over the PA system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 89], "content_span": [90, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nFollowing a train transfer from Bordeaux to Bayonne at the foot of the Pyrenees in the morning, stage 12 led the riders over 217\u00a0km (135\u00a0mi) to Pau. The stage featured five mountain passes, with the first-category rated Col de Marie-Blanque at the end, before a descent into the finishing town. Several attacks occurred over the first part of the stage, each covered by riders of La Vie Claire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0019-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nAt around 90\u00a0km (56\u00a0mi) from the finish, Hinault raised the pace on the ascent of the Col de Burdincurutcheta, forcing other contenders to chase back on, such as Herrera. Others, such as Roche, Fignon, and race leader Pedersen, dropped behind and would lose a lot of time by the end of the stage. Shortly before an intermediate sprint after 125\u00a0km (78\u00a0mi), Hinault told his teammate Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Bernard to accelerate, and the two, accompanied by Delgado, made the bridge to a lead group containing Eduardo Chozas (Teka).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0019-0002", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nThese four riders then broke clear at the front, before Chozas lost contact about 25\u00a0km (16\u00a0mi) later. Bernard, the work for his team leader done, fell back another 15\u00a0km (9.3\u00a0mi) down the road. Delgado and Hinault worked well together to extend their advantage to the chasers, where LeMond, bound by team tactics, was unable to give chase himself. According to Delgado, Hinault clearly wanted to make time for the overall classification, and without any negotiating between the two, he gifted the stage win to Delgado.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0019-0003", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nLeMond managed to break clear of the rest of the chase group with Herrera, but still arrived in Pau 4:37 minutes behind Hinault, who was now leading the race overall. After the stage, LeMond was overheard telling his father: \"Goddamnit, Dad, I am going to finish second again!\" Other favourites lost even more time: Robert Millar (Panasonic\u2013Merckx\u2013Agu) finished 11th, 5:31 minutes behind. In 20th place was Fignon, arriving 11 minutes after Hinault. Roche lost 21 minutes, Phil Anderson (Panasonic\u2013Merckx\u2013Agu) 33 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nIf I had succeeded in reaching Superbagn\u00e8res, I would have won the Tour and everyone would have lavished praise on me. If I failed, I knew that Greg was behind me ready to counter-attack and that I was tiring his adversaries. It was a sound strategy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nStage 13 led the race through the Pyrenees again, over 186\u00a0km (116\u00a0mi) and four high mountain passes. The first was the Col du Tourmalet, coming after 75\u00a0km (47\u00a0mi), followed by the Col d'Aspin, the Col de Peyresourde, and the final climb up to the ski resort of Superbagn\u00e8res. Laurent Fignon had fallen ill with a fever and did not start the stage. Shortly after the start of the stage, Dominique Arnaud (Reynolds) attacked. When he began the ascent of the Tourmalet, he held a lead of 13 minutes over the field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0021-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nA select group of favourites crossed the summit, led by Millar, now just over 7 minutes behind Arnaud. As they began the descent, Hinault attacked again, opening a gap to his opponents. As he reached the valley, his lead was at 43 seconds. Behind him, LeMond found himself again in a situation where he was unable to chase his teammate himself, while this time, the entire La Vie Claire team was stunned by Hinault's attack, explicitly breaking the tactics the team had agreed upon in the morning, which was to sit back and have the other teams attack them.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 602]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0021-0002", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nAt the summit of the Aspin, Hinault's lead had increased to two minutes and he caught up with Arnaud on the subsequent descent. However, unlike the day before, the other favourites worked together to give chase, with Millar, Herrera, and Urs Zimmermann (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond) committed to bringing Hinault back as the group reached the climb of the Peyresourde. They made contact with him on the descent and as the group began the final climb to Superbagn\u00e8res, it became clear that Hinault had overexerted himself, falling back quickly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0021-0003", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nHampsten, who had caught up with the LeMond group, attacked during the early part of the climb to soften up the opposition for LeMond. While Herrera suffering from cramp dropped back to his team car, LeMond counter-attacked, leaving Zimmermann and Millar behind and joined his teammate at the head of the race. With Hampsten falling behind soon after, LeMond continued to the finish alone and won the stage. Hinault trailed in eleventh, 4:39 minutes behind LeMond. He therefore maintained the lead of the race overall, but now just 40 seconds ahead of second-placed LeMond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0021-0004", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Pyrenees\nIncidentally, LeMond had gained back the exact amount of time he had lost the previous day. At the team hotel later in the evening, La Vie Claire owner Bernard Tapie had to intervene in an argument between his two leaders and Andrew Hampsten described the mood on the squad from then on as \"super tense\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 44], "content_span": [45, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition stages to the Alps\nThe fourteenth stage led the race to Blagnac and was won by Niki R\u00fcttimann (La Vie Claire). The team had placed riders in every escape group of the day, and after about 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi), R\u00fcttimann managed to stay away with three other riders. They exchanged attacks in the final 5\u00a0km (3.1\u00a0mi) of the stage, with R\u00fcttimann putting in the decisive move to win solo ahead of his pursuers, jumping into eighth place in the general classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 65], "content_span": [66, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0022-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition stages to the Alps\nLeMond managed to gain six bonus seconds at an intermediate sprint, closing the gap on Hinault in the general classification to 34 seconds. Frank Hoste (Fagor) won stage 15 in a two-man sprint against Silvano Contini (Gis Gelati). The main field came in just eight seconds behind, but Luis Herrera lost 49 seconds after failing to bridge a gap in the peloton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 65], "content_span": [66, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition stages to the Alps\nThe final day before the Alps was stage 16, ending in the town of Gap. The peloton had to endure significant crosswinds during the stage, accompanied by several attacks from the field. After 120\u00a0km (75\u00a0mi), Hinault was part of a group of four riders splitting away from the field in the winds, quickly making contact with another four-man break to form an escape of eight riders. While Hinault was joined by teammates R\u00fcttimann and Winterberg, the group also contained Zimmermann, third overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 65], "content_span": [66, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0023-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition stages to the Alps\nLeMond, crucially, had missed the move, but his three teammates in the breakaway still rode hard tempo, drawing out an advantage of 52 seconds. LeMond, again bound not to chase his own teammates, asked Robert Millar for help, who agreed to have his Panasonic\u2013Merckx\u2013Agu team do the chase work, while LeMond promised to gift Millar a stage should they finish close together. After 28\u00a0km (17\u00a0mi), the groups were back together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 65], "content_span": [66, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0023-0002", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition stages to the Alps\nJean-Fran\u00e7ois Bernard from La Vie Claire won the stage after the two other riders in the final breakaway both punctured a tyre on the descent of the Col d'Espreaux. He moved up into thirteenth place in the general classification, which meant that La Vie Claire now had five riders in the top thirteen places. Because of Hinault's breakaway tactics during the stage, Lemond threatened to resign from the race and had to be calmed by Tapie.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 65], "content_span": [66, 504]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0023-0003", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Transition stages to the Alps\nAccording to Hampsten, the team was split into three groups: the French riders around Hinault, the two Swiss riders in between, and the other riders on LeMond's side. Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Bernard supported this view, saying: \"The division was real. Even if it wasn't evident day-to-day, or on the surface, it was there the whole Tour. You could feel it.\" Hinault was unapologetic, saying: \"What's his [LeMond's] problem? Are his legs hurting? It might be just as well if he quits if he doesn't want to win the race any more.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 65], "content_span": [66, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nStage 17 finished on the Col du Granon, the highest mountain-top finish in Tour history up to that point, at an elevation of 2,413\u00a0m (7,917\u00a0ft). Before the Col du Granon, the riders also had to ride across the Col de Vars and the Col d'Izoard. Eduardo Chozas (Teka) was in a 150\u00a0km (93\u00a0mi) solo breakaway and won the stage. Behind him, Hinault began to struggle on the climb of the Izoard, falling behind the others contenders. He suffered from pain in his left knee, a recurrence of an injury sustained in 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0024-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nZimmermann, third overall at this point, sensed weakness in La Vie Claire, and attacked, a move that was covered by LeMond. Zimmermann took second place on the stage, 6:26 minutes behind Chozas, with LeMond right behind him. Hinault came in thirteenth, losing 3:21 minutes to LeMond, who took over the race lead. LeMond led Zimmermann by 2:24 minutes, with Hinault a further 23 seconds behind. It was the first time that a rider from the USA wore the yellow jersey in the history of the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nThe night before stage 18 to L'Alpe d'Huez, Hinault called a team meeting, complaining about the fact that Zimmermann now split the two La Vie Claire riders. He called for the team to attack Zimmermann the following day, \"until he was broken\". Another dispute broke out with LeMond, who pointed out that with a time trial still to come, a discipline that did not favour Zimmermann, there was no need for an all-out attack. Tapie had to talk to the riders until four o'clock in the morning to handle the situation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0025-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nShortly after the start of the stage in Brian\u00e7on, the first climb of the day was the Col du Lautaret. A breakaway formed, including Herrera and Winterberg, who left their companions on the following climb, the Col du Galibier. Behind them, in the group of favourites, Zimmermann was closely guarding LeMond, while Hinault made several small accelerations to test the opposition. On the descent of the Galibier, Hinault attacked, only 150\u00a0km (93\u00a0mi) into the stage. He caught Herrera and Winterberg and they were joined by LeMond, Bauer and Ruiz Cabestany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 596]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0025-0002", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nAs they reached the next small climb, the Col du T\u00e9l\u00e9graphe, Hinault attacked again, going clear on his own. LeMond, having strict instructions from his team not to work with Zimmermann, was again stuck behind. LeMond dropped back to his team car for instructions by coach Paul K\u00f6chli, who urged him to attack Zimmermann instead of leading him towards Hinault, who at that point had a lead of about one-and-a-half minutes. LeMond attacked shortly before the summit and opened up a gap to Zimmermann on the descent, eventually catching up to Hinault, together with Bauer and Ruiz Cabestany.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 630]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0025-0003", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nBauer then did the lead work until the foot of the next climb, the Col de la Croix de Fer, where he dropped back. Ruiz Cabestany fell behind soon after. On the ascent, Hinault asked LeMond to ease the tempo, due to his aching knee, and set the pace himself. By the summit, they led Zimmermann by 2:50 minutes. On the descent, both set a high tempo, extending the lead over Zimmermann to 4:30 minutes as they reached the climb of Alpe d'Huez.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0025-0004", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nSensing that the French public, clearly favouring Hinault, made LeMond nervous, the former led all the way up the climb, with both riders steadily increasing their advantage over everybody else. Close to the finish line, LeMond drove alongside Hinault, putting his arm around him for a short conversation. At the finish, Hinault took LeMond's hand in an apparent gesture of comradery and they crossed the line together, with Hinault taking the stage win. Tapie later revealed that he had orchestrated the moment, having told LeMond before the climb to Alpe d'Huez that he had effectively won the race and that he should let Hinault take the stage. Zimmermann finished third, 5:15 behind the pair.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 737]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nThe illusion of a d\u00e9tente between the two La Vie Claire leaders lasted only a few hours. In the evening, both appeared on French television in a joint interview with Jacques Chancel. Asked if the battle between them was over, Hinault answered that it would not be until the final time trial in Saint-\u00c9tienne. He reiterated the statement on the following day, the only rest day of the Tour. During a press conference, he declared: \"I'm very proud of what we did together, but let me say one more time: the Tour isn't over. Who was stronger on the climb?", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0026-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nGo on, ask Greg.\" LeMond felt betrayed by Hinault's apparent unwillingness to honour the deal between the two riders. Hinault in turn promised that, should LeMond still lead the Tour after the final time trial, he would not attack again. This pledge came at the insistence of Tapie, after LeMond had once again threatened to leave the race should Hinault continue attacking. Pedro Delgado, winner of stage 12 and lying fifth overall, retired from the race during stage 18, having learned of the death of his mother.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0026-0002", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Alps\nRobert Millar, having been fourth at the summit of the Galibier, lost over 19 minutes during the later part of the stage, dropping from fourth to eighth overall. In 2015, cycling journalist Peter Cossins called stage 18 \"the best remembered on the mountain [Alpe d'Huez]\", while describing it as \"a victory parade rather than a sporting contest.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Conclusion\nAs the conclusion of the race drew closer, LeMond suspected that the public and a large part of the riders would prefer a record-breaking victory for Hinault. Before the start of stage 19, a journalist suggested to him that 80 percent of the riders would support Hinault, to which he jokingly replied that he was surprised if twenty percent supported him. Indeed, Hinault attacked once more during the stage, during the feed zone, a clear breach of cycling etiquette which dictates that no rider should attack while his competitors take on food and drinks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0027-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Conclusion\nBauer and Hampsten assisted LeMond in bringing Hinault back into the field. During an intermediate sprint, Hinault gained back two seconds to cut his disadvantage to 2:43 minutes. Juli\u00e1n Gorospe won the stage for Reynolds, ahead of Anderson. Under growing suspicion that other riders would interfere with his race to favour Hinault, LeMond stated after the stage: \"If they want to crash me, I'd rather they tell me now. I'd rather give the race to them.\" Hinault's tactics were confusing to other riders as well.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0027-0002", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Conclusion\nSpeaking of the stage, Hampsten later recalled: \"It's the only time I ever chased a teammate in my life. It felt weird; I felt sick doing it. [ ...] I knew it was the right thing to do.\" Phil Anderson, riding for Panasonic\u2013Merckx\u2013Agu, was equally angry with Hinault, scolding him publicly after the stage for attacking his teammate in the yellow jersey. The night before the time trial, Tour director Jacques Goddet came to see LeMond at dinner and warned him to watch his water bottles and other equipment, saying: \"There are many who do not want you to win.\" LeMond heeded this advice, with his parents buying his own food. At the daily doping controls, he left his fingerprint in the sealing wax and photographed the urine bottles. According to LeMond, one rider even offered Hinault to cause a crash for LeMond, but Hinault refused.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 883]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Conclusion\nThe decisive stage of the race was the following day, a 58\u00a0km (36\u00a0mi) time trial around Saint-\u00c9tienne. After 20\u00a0km (12\u00a0mi), LeMond was eight seconds faster than Hinault. However, with 37\u00a0km (23\u00a0mi) raced, LeMond crashed in a right-hand corner. While he was able to get up quickly and resume, his brake rubbed on the front wheel, making it necessary to change bikes. Hinault profited from LeMond's mishap to win the stage, but managed to only claw back 25 seconds to his teammate, who finished second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 547]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0028-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Conclusion\nBoth were in a class of their own, with Hinault catching up with Zimmermann at the finish line, even though the latter had started three minutes ahead of him. Following the stage, Hinault acknowledged his defeat, stating: \"After today, we won't fight any more.\" LeMond now led Hinault by 2:18 minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Conclusion\nStage 21 was the last to feature significant climbing, finishing at the Puy de D\u00f4me. Hinault, now no longer trying to dislodge LeMond, instead focused on securing his lead in the mountains classification, which he did by collecting maximum points at the top of the Croix de l'Homme, the first climb of the day. Erich Maechler (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond) won the stage, having moved clear of a leading group at the start of the final ascent. Second was Ludo Peeters (Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko), 34 seconds behind. LeMond came in 6:06 minutes behind, in eighteenth place. Hinault, having worked for his teammate during the stage, fell back on the final climb and lost 43 seconds to LeMond, who extended his overall advantage to 3:10 minutes. Robert Millar, fighting sickness, dropped out during this stage.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 843]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Conclusion\nGuido Bontempi won the final two stages of the race, first stage 22 into Nevers, edging out Hoste and Vanderaerden in a sprint finish. On the final, ceremonial stage into Paris, LeMond crashed and Hinault made a point to personally escort him back into the field. Hinault then contested the final sprint, won by Bontempi, and finished fourth to close out his Tour de France career. LeMond became the first rider from an English-speaking country to win the event, at an average speed of 36.92\u00a0km/h (22.94\u00a0mph). Only 132 of the 210 starters finished the race in Paris.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 613]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0030-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Conclusion\nRobert Millar described the race as \"by far the hardest\" Tour he had ridden, adding: \"I don't think we ever climbed the mountains so fast.\" La Vie Claire was the only team to arrive in Paris with all ten starters. The lanterne rouge, the last-placed finisher of the race, was Ennio Salvador (Gis Gelati), 2:55:51 hours behind LeMond.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 380]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\nThis Tour was fantastic, and we owe it all to Hinault. Even if he didn't win, this was his greatest Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\n\u2013 Jacques Anquetil about Hinault and the 1986 Tour de France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\nPerception of the 1986 Tour de France and the rivalry between LeMond and Hinault remain divided. LeMond felt betrayed by Hinault's failure to live up to the clear assertion that he would assist him to win the Tour, saying: \"He made promises to me he never intended to keep. He made them just to relieve the pressure on himself.\" He showed disappointment when the public alleged that he had only won due to Hinault allowing it. Hinault's view of the 1986 Tour differs from LeMond's. In his autobiography, he wrote:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\nI gave my word to him that I would work for him, and that's what I did. It wasn't my fault if he didn't understand how I lead a race. What I did, I did only for him. When I think of some of the things he has said since the race ended, I wonder whether I was right not to attack him... How dare he say that he didn't need me to win? I spent all my time wearing out his opponents. Throughout my career I worked hard for others without having the kind of problems I had with him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\nAfter the final time trial, Hinault claimed to have attacked repeatedly to toughen LeMond up, adding: \"Next year maybe he'll have to fight off another opponent who will make life miserable for him. Now he'll know how to fight back.\" Cycling historians Bill and Carol McGann refuse this argument, writing: \"Of course, Hinault reneged on his promise. His words, that he was trying to toughen LeMond or get him to earn his Tour, are obvious nonsense.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 494]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\nIn France, Hinault's aggressive riding style was widely celebrated and did much to improve his public image, which had suffered due to an alleged lack of panache during his Tour wins and his behaviour towards fans and officials. Robert Millar suggested that he specifically rode the way he did in 1986 to win over the French public. Friction between LeMond and Hinault continued into the Coors Classic later in the year, the last stage race of Hinault's career. When LeMond attacked during a stage to move up from third to second place overall, Hinault accused him of riding against him, who was in the lead. LeMond countered, assuring him of his assistance and adding: \"That's a promise, which is something that you can't keep.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 775]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\nHinault, as he had announced previously, retired at the end of the season, on his 32nd birthday. LeMond meanwhile was unable to defend his Tour title, suffering a near-fatal hunting accident on Easter 1987. He returned to the Tour in 1989, winning the event for a second time and adding a third victory in 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0038-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Race overview, Aftermath\nThe rivalry between Hinault and LeMond in both the 1985 and 1986 Tours was the subject of the documentary Slaying the Badger, part of ESPN's series 30 for 30. Based on the book by the same name by journalist Richard Moore, it premiered on 22 July 2014.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 45], "content_span": [46, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0039-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere were several classifications in the 1986 Tour de France, six of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour. No time bonuses were given at stage finishes, a change from the 1985 edition. Time bonuses were given for the intermediate sprints.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 593]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0039-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nOver the first half of the race, each intermediate sprint gave 12, 8, and 4 bonus seconds to the first three riders across the line, while during the second half, 6, 4, and 2 seconds were awarded. There were 94 intermediate sprints over the course of the 1986 Tour, a record number. In the team time trial on stage 2, the real time of the finishing teams was used to calculate the overall classification, taken on the sixth rider of each team to cross the finish line. The time that could be lost was limited at five minutes, however, if a rider did not finish with the rest of his team, his real time was used, even if it exceeded five minutes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 709]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0040-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAdditionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists were given points for finishing in the top 25 on a stage. All stages awarded the same number of points: 25 for the winner, with each subsequent place receiving one fewer point. In this edition, no points were awarded at intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points led the classification, and was identified with a green jersey. Eric Vanderaerden was the winner of this classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 523]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0041-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a mountains classification. The Tour organisers categorised some climbs as either hors cat\u00e9gorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. Climbs rated hors cat\u00e9gorie gave 40 points to the first rider across, down to one point for the 15th rider to reach the summit. First-category climbs awarded 30 points, second category ones 20 for the first rider. Third- and fourth-category mountains awarded 7 and 4 points respectively to the first man across. The cyclist with the most points led the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots. Bernard Hinault won the mountains prize.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0042-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThere was also a combination classification. This classification was calculated as a combination of the other classifications; its leader wore the combination jersey. Being in first place in the general, points, mountains, or intermediate sprints classification awarded 25 points, down to one point for 25th place. For the second consecutive year, Greg LeMond was the winner of this classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0043-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAnother classification was the debutant classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders that rode the Tour for the first time were eligible, and the leader wore a white jersey. 79 out of the 210 starters were eligible. Andrew Hampsten was the first-placed rider in this classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0044-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nThe sixth individual classification was the intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but points were only awarded on intermediate sprints. Its leader wore a red jersey. Gerrit Solleveld (Kwantum\u2013Decosol\u2013Yoko) won this classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0045-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nFor the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification were identified by yellow caps. There was also a team points classification. Cyclists received points according to their finishing position on each stage, with the first rider receiving one point. The first three finishers of each team had their points combined, and the team with the fewest points led the classification. The riders of the team leading this classification wore green caps. La Vie Claire won the team classification, while Panasonic\u2013Merckx\u2013Agu won the team points classification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 771]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0046-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nIn addition, there was a combativity award, in which a jury composed of journalists gave points after each mass-start stage to the cyclist they considered most combative. At the conclusion of the Tour, Bernard Hinault won the overall super-combativity award, also decided by journalists. The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Galibier on stage 18. This prize was won by Luis Herrera. Other minor prizes given included one for the best teammate, won by Bruno Leali (Carrera Jeans\u2013Vagabond).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0046-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nAn award for the \"most amiable\" rider was given to Ruiz Cabestany. Zoetemelk received a prize for fairplay. There was also a fairplay award given after every stage, and the winners were allowed to wear special socks during the next stage, showing the logo of Paris' eventually unsuccessful bid to host the 1992 Summer Olympics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 391]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0047-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Classification leadership and minor prizes\nBetween 1977 and 1985, a system of \"flying stages\" had been used. This included a finish line at the middle part of the stage, with the first rider across awarded the same bonuses and prizes as regular stage winners. However, due to a lack of public acceptance for the concept, it was scrapped for the 1986 edition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 63], "content_span": [64, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0048-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Super Prestige Pernod ranking\nRiders in the Tour competed individually for points that contributed towards the Super Prestige Pernod ranking, an international season-long road cycling competition, with the winner seen as the best all-round rider. The 250 points accrued by Greg LeMond moved him from fourth to the top of the ranking, replacing Sean Kelly, who did not ride the Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 50], "content_span": [51, 403]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120619-0049-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Doping\nNo rider tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs during the 1986 Tour. Had a positive test occurred, the penalty would have been a ten-minute time penalty for the general classification and a demotion to last place on the stage. In his book Rough Ride, rider Paul Kimmage (RMO\u2013Cycles M\u00e9ral\u2013Mavic) revealed that during the final stage into Paris, he witnessed riders injecting substances with needles, telling him that they were not afraid to get caught, since only the stage winner and top finishers were tested. In a television interview in late 1999, Peter Winnen (Panasonic\u2013Merckx\u2013Agu) revealed that he had used testosterone to help him get through the Tour in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 705]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11\nThe 1986 Tour de France was the 73rd edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Boulogne-Billancourt with a prologue individual time trial on 4 July and Stage 11 occurred on 14 July with a flat stage to Bordeaux. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 27 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Prologue\n4 July 1986 \u2014 Boulogne-Billancourt, 4.6\u00a0km (2.9\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 1\n5 July 1986 \u2014 Nanterre to Sceaux, 85\u00a0km (52.8\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 2\n5 July 1986 \u2014 Meudon to Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, 56\u00a0km (34.8\u00a0mi) (team time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 3\n6 July 1986 \u2014 Levallois-Perret to Li\u00e9vin, 214\u00a0km (133\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 4\n7 July 1986 \u2014 Li\u00e9vin to \u00c9vreux, 243\u00a0km (151\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 5\n8 July 1986 \u2014 Evreux to Villers-sur-Mer, 124\u00a0km (77\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 6\n9 July 1986 \u2014 Villers-sur-Mer to Cherbourg, 200\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 7\n10 July 1986 \u2014 Cherbourg to Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcou\u00ebt, 201\u00a0km (125\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 8\n11 July 1986 \u2014 Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcou\u00ebt to Nantes, 204\u00a0km (127\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 9\n12 July 1986 \u2014 Nantes to Nantes, 61.5\u00a0km (38.2\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 50], "content_span": [51, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 10\n13 July 1986 \u2014 Nantes to Futuroscope, 183\u00a0km (114\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120620-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11, Stage 11\n14 July 1986 \u2014 Poitiers to Bordeaux, 258.5\u00a0km (160.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23\nThe 1986 Tour de France was the 73rd edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Boulogne-Billancourt with a prologue individual time trial on 4 July and Stage 12 occurred on 15 July with a mountainous stage from Bayonne. The race finished on the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es in Paris on 27 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 12\n15 July 1986 \u2014 Bayonne to Pau, 217.5\u00a0km (135.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 12\nThis mountainous stage departed from Bayonne heading south through Villefranque and then south-east to Hasparren. With the race turning south to the Category 4 C\u00f4te de Mendionde and then south-east to the Category 4 C\u00f4te d'H\u00e9lette, the riders gently descended south through Irissarry and west to Oss\u00e8s. The race then headed south to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port and turned east to Saint-Jean-le-Vieux.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 12\nContinuing south-east through Ahaxe and Mendive, over the Category 1 Col de Burdincurutcheta to 1,135 metres (3,724\u00a0ft), and then east over the Category 2 Col Bagargui to 1,327 metres (4,354\u00a0ft), the riders partially descended to the brief ascent of the Category 3 C\u00f4te de Larrau at 600 metres (2,000\u00a0ft). After fully descending north-east through Licq and north to Tardets, the race headed east over the Category 4 C\u00f4te du Monument Lopez, continuing through Lanne-en-Bar\u00e9tous to Aramits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0002-0002", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 12\nThe riders then turned south to Lourdios-Ich\u00e8re, and east over the Category 2 Col d'Ich\u00e8re to 680 metres (2,230\u00a0ft), descending to Sarrance. The route then continued north to Escot, before turning east for the Category 1 Col de Marie-Blanque to 1,035 metres (3,396\u00a0ft), descending to Bielle. The race then turned north to S\u00e9vignacq-Meyracq, continuing through Rebenacq and Gan, over the Category 4 climb of the C\u00f4te de Larroude to the finish line in Pau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 13\n16 July 1986 \u2014 Pau to Superbagn\u00e8res, 186\u00a0km (115.6\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 13\nThis mountainous stage departed from Pau and headed south-east through Aressy, Assat, Boeil-Bezing, Igon and Lestelle-B\u00e9tharram to Saint-P\u00e9-de-Bigorre. The route then turned east through Peyrouse to Lourdes. After turning south-west to Agos-Vidalos and then south through Argel\u00e8s-Gazost, Pierrefitte and Sassis to Luz-Saint-Sauveur, the riders began the climb through Bar\u00e8ges to the Hors cat\u00e9gorie Col du Tourmalet at 2,115 metres (6,939\u00a0ft). Descending east and then north through La Mongie to Sainte-Marie-de-Campan, the riders then turned south-east to begin the climb through La S\u00e9oube for the Category 1 Col d'Aspin to 1,489 metres (4,885\u00a0ft), with a descent to Arreau. The riders then began climbing south through Bord\u00e8res-Louron, continuing south and then east to the Category 1 Col de Peyresourde at 1,570 metres (5,150\u00a0ft). The final descent was east through Garin to Luchon, before the Hors cat\u00e9gorie climb to the ski station of Superbagn\u00e8res at 1,770 metres (5,810\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 1032]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 14\n17 July 1986 \u2014 Luchon to Blagnac, 154\u00a0km (95.7\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 14\nThis descending hilly stage departed from Luchon gently descending north through Cazaux-Layrisse and Cierp-Gaud to Martres-de-Rivi\u00e8re. The riders continued east to Saint-Gaudens and turned north over the Category 4 C\u00f4te de la Serre through Saint-Marcet and then over the Category 4 C\u00f4te de Saint-Patatin to Montgaillard. The riders then turned north-east to Anan and continued through L'Isle-en-Dodon to Lombez. The race then headed east, travelling through Bragayrac to Sainte-Foy-de-Peyroli\u00e8res. Turning north-east again, the race continued through Saint-Lys and Fonsorbes to Plaisance-du-Touch. The route then turned north, travelling through Pibrac to Cornebarrieu. Finally, heading south-east around Toulouse\u2013Blagnac Airport to the finish line at Blagnac.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 812]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 15\n18 July 1986 \u2014 Carcassonne to N\u00eemes, 225.5\u00a0km (140.1\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 16\n19 July 1986 \u2014 N\u00eemes to Gap, 246.5\u00a0km (153.2\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 17\n20 July 1986 \u2014 Gap to Serre Chevalier, 190\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 17\nThis mountainous stage departed from Gap heading east through La B\u00e2tie-Neuve and Chorges, across the Lac de Serre-Pon\u00e7on to Savines-le-Lac. The riders then turned south-west over the Category 3 C\u00f4te des Demoiselles to Le Sauze and then south-east to Le Lauzet-Ubaye. The race continued east through Les Thuiles and Barcelonnette to Jausiers. Turning north, the riders travelled through La Condamine and Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye, ascending the Category 1 Col de Vars to 2,108\u00a0m (6,916\u00a0ft), before descending through Saint Marie to Guillestre.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 589]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 17\nClimbing north-east and then north through Arvieux, the riders then ascended the Hors cat\u00e9gorie Col d'Izoard to 2,361\u00a0m (7,746\u00a0ft) and descended through Cervi\u00e8res to Brian\u00e7on. The final ascent was the Hors cat\u00e9gorie climb of the Col du Granon to 2,413\u00a0m (7,917\u00a0ft), for the finish line above Serre Chevalier.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 18\n21 July 1986 \u2014 Brian\u00e7on to Alpe d'Huez, 162.5\u00a0km (101.0\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 111]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 18\nThis mountainous stage contained the ascent of the Hors cat\u00e9gorie Col du Galibier to 2,460\u00a0m (8,070\u00a0ft) descending to Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, followed by the Category 1 climb of the Col de la Croix de Fer to 2,067\u00a0m (6,781\u00a0ft). After a descent into Le Bourg-d'Oisans, the final ascent was the Hors cat\u00e9gorie climb to the finish line at Alpe d'Huez at 1,860\u00a0m (6,100\u00a0ft).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 19\n23 July 1986 \u2014 Villard-de-Lans to Saint-\u00c9tienne, 179.5\u00a0km (111.5\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 20\n24 July 1986 \u2014 Saint-\u00c9tienne to Saint-\u00c9tienne, 58\u00a0km (36\u00a0mi) (individual time trial)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 21\n25 July 1986 \u2014 Saint-\u00c9tienne to Puy de D\u00f4me, 190\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 22\n26 July 1986 \u2014 Clermont-Ferrand to Nevers, 194\u00a0km (121\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120621-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23, Stage 23\n27 July 1986 \u2014 Cosne-sur-Loire to Paris, 255\u00a0km (158\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [43, 51], "content_span": [52, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120622-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de Romandie\nThe 1986 Tour de Romandie was the 40th edition of the Tour de Romandie cycle race and was held from 5 May to 11 May 1986. The race started in Lugano and finished in Geneva. The race was won by Claude Criquielion of the Hitachi team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120623-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour de Suisse\nThe 1986 Tour de Suisse was the 50th edition of the Tour de Suisse cycle race and was held from 10 June to 29 June 1986. The race started in Winterthur and finished in Z\u00fcrich. The race was won by Andrew Hampsten of the La Vie Claire team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120624-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour du Haut Var\nThe 1986 Tour du Haut Var was the 18th edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 22 February 1986. The race started in Seillans and finished in Draguignan. The race was won by Pascal Simon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120625-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour of Flanders\nThe 70th running of the Tour of Flanders cycling race was held on 6 April 1986. It was won by Dutch rider Adrie van der Poel in a four-man sprint before Ireland's Sean Kelly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120625-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour of Flanders, Race summary\nA breakaway of ten riders was formed after the Koppenberg, from which Belgian Eddy Planckaert and Canadian Steve Bauer broke clear at 30 km from the finish. Bauer dropped Planckaert on the Muur van Geraardsbergen, but was joined by Sean Kelly, Adrie van der Poel and Jean-Philippe Vandenbrande at 7 km from the finish. In a four-man sprint, Dutchman van der Poel surprisingly beat Kelly. Vandenbrande was third, Bauer \u2013 the first Canadian cyclist in the top-10 \u2013 fourth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120625-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour of Flanders, Route\nThe race started in Sint-Niklaas and finished in Meerbeke (Ninove) \u2013 totaling 274 km. The course featured 12 categorized climbs:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120626-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tour of the Basque Country\nThe 1986 Tour of the Basque Country was the 26th edition of the Tour of the Basque Country cycle race and was held from 7 April to 11 April 1986. The race started in Antzuola and finished in Andoain. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Kas team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120627-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tournament Players Championship\nThe 1986 Tournament Players Championship was a golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour, held March 27\u201330 at TPC Sawgrass in Ponte Vedra Beach, southeast of Jacksonville. It was the thirteenth Tournament Players Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120627-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tournament Players Championship\nJohn Mahaffey shot 71 in the final round for 275 (\u221213) and the win, one stroke ahead of runner-up Larry Mize, the 54-hole leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120627-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Tournament Players Championship\nCalvin Peete missed the 36-hole cut by two strokes, the first time a participating defending champion did not play the weekend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120627-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Tournament Players Championship, Venue\nThis was the fifth Tournament Players Championship held at the TPC at Sawgrass Stadium Course and it remained at 6,857 yards (6,270\u00a0m).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 43], "content_span": [44, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120627-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Tournament Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n1. Top 125 players, if PGA Tour members, from final 1985 Official Money List:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120627-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Tournament Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\nCurtis Strange, Lanny Wadkins, Calvin Peete, Jim Thorpe, Raymond Floyd, Corey Pavin, Hal Sutton, Roger Maltbie, John Mahaffey, Mark O'Meara, Craig Stadler, Joey Sindelar, Bernhard Langer, Tom Kite, Fuzzy Zoeller, Hubert Green, Larry Mize, Tom Watson, Payne Stewart, Mac O'Grady, George Burns, Wayne Levi, Peter Jacobsen, Andy North, Danny Edwards, Dan Pohl, Phil Blackmar, Bill Glasson, Larry Rinker, Hale Irwin, Mark McCumber, Andy Bean, Jodie Mudd, Scott Hoch, Mark Wiebe, Billy Kratzert, Fred Couples, Scott Simpson, Mike Reid, Wayne Grady, Greg Norman, Jack Nicklaus, Tim Simpson, Bob Tway, Don Pooley, Willie Wood, D. A. Weibring, Bob Eastwood, Ken Green, Dan Forsman, Larry Nelson, Ron Streck, Lee Trevino, Woody Blackburn, Doug Tewell, Bruce Lietzke, Keith Fergus, Brett Upper, Gil Morgan, Clarence Rose, Johnny Miller, Dave Barr, Tony Sills, Buddy Gardner, Gary Koch, Jay Haas, David Frost, Ed Fiori, Mark Lye, Dan Halldorson, George Archer, Gary Hallberg, Lon Hinkle, Donnie Hammond, Jeff Sluman, Bob Murphy, Nick Price, Bob Lohr, Howard Twitty, Loren Roberts, Isao Aoki, Mike Donald, Steve Pate, Russ Cochran, Jim Colbert, Pat McGowan, Bobby Wadkins, Tim Norris, Barry Jaeckel, Paul Azinger, Bobby Clampett, David Ogrin, Morris Hatalsky, Chip Beck, TC Chen, Andrew Magee, Brad Fabel, David Graham, Richard Zokol, Frank Conner, J. C. Snead, Jim Simons, John Cook, Joe Inman, Mark Hayes, Ronnie Black, Chris Perry, Kikuo Arai, Ken Brown, Rex Caldwell, Bill Sander, Mark Pfeil, Nick Faldo, Pat Lindsey, Tom Purtzer, Lennie Clements, Gene Sauers, Leonard Thompson, Bob Gilder, Brad Faxon, Jay Delsing", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 1670]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120627-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Tournament Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n3. Any foreign player meeting the requirements of a designated player whether or not he is a PGA Tour member", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120627-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Tournament Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n4. Winners in the last 10 calendar years of the Tournament Players Championship, PGA Championship, U.S. Open, Masters Tournament and World Series of Golf", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120627-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Tournament Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n5. The leader in Senior PGA Tour official earnings of 1985", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120627-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Tournament Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n6. The three players, not otherwise eligible, designated by the TPC Committee as \"special selections\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120627-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Tournament Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\n7. To complete a field of 144 players. those players in order, not otherwise eligible, from the 1986 Official Money List as of the completion of the Hertz Bay Hill Classic on March 16, 1986", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120627-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Tournament Players Championship, Eligibility requirements\nKenny Knox, Jim Gallagher Jr., Mike Hulbert, Antonio Cerda Jr., Andy Dillard, Mike Sullivan, Bill Israelson, David Edwards, Dave Rummells, John Adams, Dennis Trixler, Davis Love III, Tom Sieckmann, Greg Ladehoff, Charlie Bolling, Bill Rogers", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 62], "content_span": [63, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120628-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tower Hamlets London Borough Council election\nElections to Tower Hamlets London Borough Council were held in May 1986. The whole council was up for election. Turnout was 35.0%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120629-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to Trafford Council were held on 8 May 1986. One third of the council was up for election, with each successful candidate to serve a four-year term of office, expiring in 1990. The Conservative Party lost overall control of the council, to no overall control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 321]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120629-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nBecause the Conservative Candidate for Priory ward, G. V. Burrows, (presumably inadvertently) wrote his occupation in the description box of his nomination paper, his party allegiance is listed on all official records and press coverage of this election as \"Taxi Driver\". However, as he was, in fact, the official Conservative Candidate, and therefore would doubtless have taken the Conservative whip had he been elected, he is listed on this page as a Conservative, rather than an Independent.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 546]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120629-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council election\nAfter the election, the composition of the council was as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120630-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Trampoline World Championships\nThe 14th Trampoline World Championships were held in Paris, France from October 16 to October 18, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120631-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament\nThe 1986 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Hunter Field on the campus of Hardin\u2013Simmons in Abilene, Texas on April 25 and 26. This was the eighth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its eighth year of existence. Georgia Southern won their third tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [58, 58], "content_span": [59, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120631-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, Format and seeding\nThe winner of each of the conference's two divisions met in a best of three series. Stetson was ineligible as a new member of the conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 78], "content_span": [79, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120631-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament, All-Tournament Team, Most Valuable Player\nMike Shepherd was named Tournament Most Valuable Player. Shepherd was an outfielder for Georgia Southern.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 58], "section_span": [60, 101], "content_span": [102, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120632-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Trans-Am Series\nThe 1986 Trans-Am Series was the 21st running of the Sports Car Club of America's premier series. Mercury saw its final Trans Am victories in 1986, not counting the Merkur brand which would continue to dominate the series for a few years thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120633-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Transamerica Open\nThe 1986 Transamerica Open, also known as the Pacific Coast Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Cow Palace in San Francisco, California in the United States. The event was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 96th edition of the tournament and was held from September 22 through September 28, 1986. Fourth-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title, his fifth and last at the event after 1978, 1979, 1982, and 1984 and earned $44,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120633-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Transamerica Open, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Mike De Palmer / Gary Donnelly 6\u20134, 7\u20136(7\u20132)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 39], "content_span": [40, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120634-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Transkei parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Transkei in September 1986. The Transkei National Independence Party won 57 of the 75 elected seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120635-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Trinidad and Tobago general election\nGeneral elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 15 December 1986. The result was a victory for the National Alliance for Reconstruction, which won 33 of the 36 seats. Voter turnout was 65.5%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120636-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Troy State Trojans football team\nThe 1986 Troy State Trojans football team represented Troy State University during the 1986 NCAA Division II football season. The Trojans played their home games at Veterans Memorial Stadium in Troy, Alabama. The 1986 team was led by coach Rick Rhoades. The team finished the season with a 10\u20132 record and made it to the NCAA Division II Playoff Semifinals. The Trojans defeated Virginia Union 31-7 in the Quarterfinals before falling to South Dakota 28-42 in the Semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120637-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team\nThe 1986 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team represented the University of Tulsa during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Don Morton, the Golden Hurricane compiled a 7\u20134 record. The team's statistical leaders included quarterback Steve Gage with 1,090 passing yards, Derrick Ellison with 1,064 rushing yards, and Ronnie Kelly with 533 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120638-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tunisian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Tunisia on 2 November 1986. The Socialist Destourian Party and the Tunisian General Labour Union, which had run in the previous election under the National Front banner, were joined in a Patriotic Union alliance by the employers', farmers' and women's unions. All opposition parties boycotted the election, and only 15 independents remained, although they also pulled out prior to election day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120638-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Tunisian parliamentary election\nAs a result, the Patriotic Union won all 125 seats. Voter turnout was 82.94%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne\nThe Melbourne Turkish consulate bombing was an attempt to bomb the Turkish Consulate in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, on 23 November 1986. A car bomb exploded in the basement car park, killing Hagop Levonian, one of the bombers, who was a member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, Background\nThis was a second Armenian attack on Turkish diplomats and agencies in Australia. In 1980, in a local example of a much wider international campaign, two Turkish officials, the Turkish Consul-General in Sydney, \u015ear\u0131k Ar\u0131yak, and his 28-year-old bodyguard were gunned down by two people. The Justice Commandos for the Armenian Genocide claimed responsibility for the assassination and despite a $250,000 reward offer by the Turkish Embassy, no charges were laid and their assassins remained at large. Police said the attack was the result of a \"long standing hatred against the Turkish people\". In the 1970s and 1980s, Turkish diplomats were considered the second-greatest security risk worldwide, after Americans. Until 1986, 42 Turkish diplomats were killed by militants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 828]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, Background\nOn 12 July 1983, ASIO intercepted JCAG member, Krikor Keverian, with four handguns in his baggage when returning from Los Angeles. On 14 July, another Armenian, Agop Magarditch, apparently panicking after hearing of Keverian's arrest, reported weapons in a shipment of furniture and personal items en route to him from Los Angeles. The shipment was intercepted and a submachine gun, five pistols and ammunition were found, with information on how to carry out an assassination. ASIO believes that this delayed the consulate attack for three years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 603]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, Background\nThe federal police had the consulate, on the first floor, under 24-hour surveillance since the 1980 assassination of the Turkish consul, but the guard was withdrawn in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, The attack\nIn 1986 the Turkish Consulate at 44 Caroline St, South Yarra, was devastated by a car bomb. The blast occurred at 2:16 am, Melbourne time. One man, Hagob Levonian, was killed in the blast which went off prematurely as he was setting the car bomb while Levon Demirian waited in a car nearby. The body of Levonian was found \"scattered in hundreds of pieces\". The men were members of a group known as the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and planned the bombing as a political protest in retaliation for the genocide of the Armenians in 1915 in Turkey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 606]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, The attack\nThe 4-kilogram (8.8\u00a0lb) device severely damaged the five-storey building in which the consulate was one of several tenants, blasted a crater in the reinforced concrete wall and caused an intense fireball to strike nearby buildings, damaging about 20 buildings in the exclusive shopping and residential Toorak Road precinct of fashionable South Yarra. Within minutes of the bomb going off, police and emergency services were on the scene. They evacuated the area up to 100 metres (330\u00a0ft) from the bomb site, including elderly women from a war widows' home.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, The attack\nGas leaking from the consulate building was brought under control, and 70 firemen tackled fires that had broken out in shops and offices. Police said a 22-year-old student who was studying on the third floor of the building when the bomb exploded escaped serious injury because she had drawn the heavy curtains, which protected her from the blast. She had only minor scratches, and was treated for shock by ambulance officers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 482]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, The attack\nIn a telephone call to the Agence France-Presse news agency in Sydney, an unidentified and heavily accented caller warned of further violence after reading out a list of grievances against Turkey. \"There will be more,\" he said. Responsibility was claimed by the previously unknown \"Greek-Bulgarian-Armenian Front\", but it is believed that JCAG was behind this attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 423]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, The attack\nIn Canberra, Minister for Foreign Affairs Bill Hayden said the Government would review diplomatic security procedures following the bombing. He condemned the bombing \"in the strongest possible terms\", and said Australia's regret at the incident had been conveyed to the Turkish government. \"Australia would not tolerate acts of terrorism, wherever they occurred\", he said. State Minister for Police and Emergency Services Race Mathews said there was concern that Victoria had become part of the international terrorist circuit. A special task force of more than 20 police was set up to investigate the bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 55], "content_span": [56, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, Trial and sentence\nLevon Demirian, an Armenian-Australian restaurateur of the Sydney suburb of Epping, was charged with murdering Hagob Levonian of the Sydney suburb of Willoughby. He was also charged with having conspired with Levonian to commit an illegal act by having used an explosive device which would have intentionally and without lawful excuse caused damage to a building and endangered lives of others. When Demirian's home was searched, police found a notebook containing the names, addresses and movements of Turkish Embassy staff, as well as books and diagrams on electronic devices and circuitry. Police alleged they also found 174 sticks of gelignite at the restaurant where Demirian worked. The original receipt was found on a part of the body of the man killed in the explosion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 63], "content_span": [64, 841]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, Trial and sentence\nThe prosecutor Dickson told the jury the accused and his accomplice traveled from Sydney to plant the bomb. The bomb was intended to go off on Monday morning when people arrived for work, by which time the two men would be back in Sydney. Police believed many more would have died if the bomb, detonated at night, had gone off during the day, as intended.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 63], "content_span": [64, 419]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, Trial and sentence\nDemirian fled back to Sydney with his wife and child the morning after and returned to a restaurant his family operated in Lane Cove.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 63], "content_span": [64, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, Trial and sentence\nDemirian admitted being in Melbourne at the time of the explosion and admitted purchasing the white Torana which was used to place the bomb under the consulate only hours before the blast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 63], "content_span": [64, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, Trial and sentence\nThe consulate bombing was not the first time Demirian had come to the attention of investigators. In 1980 he was questioned over the assassination of Turkish consul-general Sarik Ariyak and his bodyguard in Sydney. They died in a hail of machine gun bullets fired by the pillion passenger of a motorcycle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 63], "content_span": [64, 369]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, Trial and sentence\nAfter five hours of deliberation the Supreme Court jury found Demirian guilty on both the murder and conspiracy charges. On 27 November 1987 Demirian was sentenced to life imprisonment with a 25-year minimum, which had to be served in full under the law of the state of Victoria. Justice Kaye also sentenced him to 10 years on the conspiracy charge and ordered it to be served concurrently with the life sentence for murder. He was refused bail because it was feared that Demirian, if granted bail, would leave the country. At the time of his arrest he was carrying an air ticket to Beirut.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 63], "content_span": [64, 654]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120639-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish consulate bombing in Melbourne, Trial and sentence\nDemerian then began a minimum 25-year sentence as the country's number-one high-risk security prisoner for masterminding Melbourne's 1986 Turkish Consulate car bombing. After the appeal to the Supreme Court the murder conviction was overturned, and he served 10 years. As of 2006, Demerian lived in Sydney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 63], "content_span": [64, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120640-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish parliamentary by-elections\nThe Turkish parliamentary by-elections of 1986 were held on 28 September 1986 in order to elect 11 Members of Parliament to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The by-elections were held as a result of the vacation of 11 seats throughout the course of the 17th parliament. They took place in eleven different electoral districts, spanning ten provinces.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120640-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish parliamentary by-elections\nThe governing Motherland Party (ANAP) won the most votes, winning 32.1% of the vote and 6 of the 11 seats up for election. The newly formed True Path Party (DYP) led by H\u00fcsamettin Cindoruk came second with 23.5% and won 4 seats. Since ANAP and the DYP were both centre-right parties, their campaigns caused a vote split, which resulted in a reduction in the popular vote of the ANAP since the 1983 general election. The Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) came third with 22.7% and won the remaining seat, with the party's leader Erdal \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc becoming an MP for \u0130zmir. All provinces elected a single MP apart from Manisa, where two MPs were elected. In addition to \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc, the leader of the DYP H\u00fcsamettin Cindoruk was also elected as an MP for Zonguldak.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 796]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120640-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Turkish parliamentary by-elections\nThe by-elections were followed by the 1987 general election just over a year later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120641-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Tuvaluan constitutional referendum\nA referendum on becoming a republic was held in Tuvalu in February 1986. However, the proposed change was approved on only one of the eight islands, resulting in the country remaining a constitutional monarchy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120642-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships\nThe 1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships (also known as the U.S. Open Clay Courts) was a men's Grand Prix and a women's Championship Series tennis tournament held in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States. The tournament was the 18th edition as an open event and the last with a women's competition. Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez and Steffi Graf won the singles titles and first\u2013place prizes of $51,000 and $38,000 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120642-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships\nThe tournament was held in the spring (April 27\u2013May 4) to coincide with the European clay court season but the weather was poor, attendances were down on those of previous years and none of the top\u201316 ranked male players competed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120642-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships, Finals, Men's Doubles\nHans Gildemeister / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated John Fitzgerald / Sherwood Stewart 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 57], "content_span": [58, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120642-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships, Finals, Women's Doubles\nSteffi Graf / Gabriela Sabatini defeated Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez / Robin White 6\u20132, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120643-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nKen Flach and Robert Seguso were the defending champions but lost in the second round to Eliot Teltscher and Christo van Rensburg. Second-seeded pair Hans Gildemeister and Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez claimed the title by defeating John Alexander and Sherwood Stewart in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120643-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nThe top four seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120644-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nSecond-seeded Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Thierry Tulasne in the final to claim his second U.S. Clay Courts title and $51,000 prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120644-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 57], "content_span": [58, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120645-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nFifth-seeded pair Steffi Graf and Gabriela Sabatini claimed the title by defeating Gigi Fern\u00e1ndez and Robin White in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120645-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120646-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nTop-seeded Steffi Graf claimed the title and $38,000 prize money by defeating Gabriela Sabatini in the final, after saving one match point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120646-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Clay Court Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe top eight seeds received a bye into the second round. A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 59], "content_span": [60, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120647-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1986 U.S. Figure Skating Championships was held in early February 1986 in Uniondale, New York. Medals were awarded in four colors: gold (first), silver (second), bronze (third), and pewter (fourth) in four disciplines \u2013 men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing \u2013 across three levels: senior, junior, and novice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120647-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Figure Skating Championships\nThe event was one of the criteria used to select the U.S. teams for the 1986 World Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120647-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Figure Skating Championships, Senior results, Pairs\nShelly Propson and Jerod Swallow withdrew after she fell on her head during a lift in a practice session on February 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 61], "content_span": [62, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120648-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe 1986 U.S. Open was the 86th U.S. Open, held June 12\u201315 at Shinnecock Hills Golf Club in Shinnecock Hills, New York. Raymond Floyd won his fourth and final major, two strokes ahead of runners-up Chip Beck and Lanny Wadkins. It was Floyd's only U.S. Open title and he became its oldest winner, a record he held for four years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 350]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120648-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Open (golf)\nThe opening round on Thursday had high winds with occasional heavy rain; the best score was Bob Tway's even-par 70, with Greg Norman a stroke behind. Norman led after 36 holes, and took the lead into the final round, a stroke ahead of Lee Trevino and Hal Sutton, but a 75 dropped him back six strokes to twelfth place. Norman led each of the four major championships in 1986 after 54 holes, but won just once, at the British Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120648-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Open (golf)\nDuring the final round, ten players either led or shared the lead; after Floyd birdied the par-3 11th, he was part of a nine-way tie for first. Floyd began the round three strokes back and separated himself from the pack with a bogey-free 66. After the birdie at 11, he saved par at 12, then recorded another birdie at 13 to tie for the lead. Floyd took sole possession of the lead after the 14th, then added another birdie at the 16th. After finishing his round, he was two strokes ahead of his closest pursuers: Wadkins and Beck both shot 65 to climb the leaderboard and shared second place. They tied the course record, set earlier in the day by Mark Calcavecchia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 689]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120648-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Open (golf)\nWith the win, Floyd became the oldest winner of the U.S. Open at 43\u00a0years and 284\u00a0days, surpassing the long-standing record of Ted Ray from 1920 by several months (Julius Boros was also 43 in 1963). It was Floyd's fourth and final major championship, and he only won twice more in his career. At age 46, Masters champion Jack Nicklaus overcame an opening round 77 and tied for eighth, his last top-ten finish at the U.S. Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120648-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 U.S. Open (golf)\nHale Irwin won his third U.S. Open at age 45 in 1990 in a playoff and remains the oldest champion; in 1986, he was the only former champion in the field to miss the cut. Boros remained the oldest winner of a modern major at age 48 at the PGA Championship in 1968, until Phil Mickelson broke the record to become the oldest winner of a major at age 50 at the PGA Championship in 2021.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 405]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120648-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Open (golf)\nEntering this championship, Floyd had played in 21 U.S. Opens and had only two finishes in the top ten. His best result was a tie for sixth in 1965; he finished eighth in 1971, fifteen years earlier. His winner's share in 1986 was more than double his previous career earnings at the U.S. Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120648-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Open (golf)\nIt was the second U.S. Open at Shinnecock Hills, which previously hosted 90 years earlier in 1896. The championship returned in 1995, 2004, and 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120648-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Open (golf), Round summaries, Second round\nSource:Amateurs: Randolph (+10), Fleming (+11), Watts (+17), Lewis (+22), Daly (+24)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 52], "content_span": [53, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120649-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships\nThe 1986 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts at the Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. The event was part of the Super Series of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit. It was the 59th edition of the tournament and was held from July 21 through July 27, 1986. First-seeded Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120649-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, Finals, Doubles\nHans Gildemeister / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Dan Cassidy / Mel Purcell 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20130", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120650-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Women's Open\nThe 1986 U.S. Women's Open was the 41st U.S. Women's Open, held July 10\u201314 at the South Course of NCR Country Club in Kettering, Ohio, a suburb south of Dayton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120650-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Women's Open\nJane Geddes won the first of her two major titles in an 18-hole Monday playoff, winning by two strokes over Sally Little. It was the fifth playoff at the U.S. Women's Open and the first in ten years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120650-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Women's Open\nThis was the only of the four majors in 1986 that was not won by Pat Bradley; she narrowly missed the grand slam with a fifth-place finish, three strokes back.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120650-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 U.S. Women's Open\nNCR's South Course previously hosted the PGA Championship in 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120651-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe 1986 UC Davis football team represented the University of California, Davis in the 1986 NCAA Division II football season. UC Davis competed in the Northern California Athletic Conference (NCAC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120651-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 UC Davis Aggies football team\nThe Aggies were led by head coach Jim Sochor in his 17th year. They played home games at Toomey Field. UC Davis finished the season as champion of the NCAC for the 16th consecutive season and it was their 17th consecutive winning season. The Aggies finished the regular season undefeated, with a record of ten wins and no losses (10\u20130, 5\u20130 NCAC) and were ranked no lower than 4th in the Division II rankings the entire season. With the 5\u20130 conference record, they stretched their conference winning streak to 31 games dating back to the 1981 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 584]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120651-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 UC Davis Aggies football team\nAt the end of the season, the Aggies qualified for the Division II playoffs for the fifth consecutive year. In the first playoff game they were defeated by South Dakota. That brought their final record to ten wins and one loss (10\u20131, 5\u20130 NCAC). The Aggies outscored their opponents 361\u2013213 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 340]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120651-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 UC Davis Aggies football team, UC Davis players in the NFL\nNo UC Davis Aggies players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120651-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 UC Davis Aggies football team, UC Davis players in the NFL\nThe following finished their college career in 1986, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 63], "content_span": [64, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120652-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe 1986 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team represented University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) during the 1986 NCAA Division III football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120652-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team\nThe Gauchos competed as an NCAA Division III independent in 1986. This was the first year for \"official\" NCAA football since the program disbanded after the 1971 season. From 1983 to 1985, a student-run club team existed, but games played by that team are not considered in NCAA records. The team was led by head coach Mike Warren, a UCSB alum, and played home games at Campus Stadium in Santa Barbara, California. They finished the season with a record of four wins and five losses (4\u20135) and were outscored by their opponents 158\u2013163 for the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 594]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120652-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo Santa Barbara Gaucho players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [45, 68], "content_span": [69, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120653-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UCF Knights football team\nThe 1986 UCF Knights football season was the eighth season for the team. It was Gene McDowell's second season as the head coach of the Knights. McDowell's 1986 team compiled a 6\u20135 overall record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120653-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 UCF Knights football team\nThe Knights competed as an NCAA Division II Independent. The team played their home games at the Citrus Bowl in Downtown Orlando. The Knights nearly earned their first-ever victory against a Division I-A team. On October 11, they fell 9-6 at Wichita State, on a miserable, soggy, afternoon after missing an extra point and two botched field goal attempts. It proved to be the Shockers' final football victory; less than two months after the game, Wichita State announced it was disbanding its program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 532]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120654-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UCI Road World Championships\nThe 1986 UCI Road World Championships took place on 6 September 1986 in Colorado Springs, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120655-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UCI Road World Championships \u2013 Men's road race\nThe men's road race at the 1986 UCI Road World Championships was the 53rd edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 6 September 1986 in Colorado Springs, United States. The race was won by Moreno Argentin of Italy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120656-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UCI Track Cycling World Championships\nThe 1986 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Colorado Springs, United States in 1986. Fourteen events were contested, 12 for men (5 for professionals, 7 for amateurs) and 2 for women.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120657-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UCLA Bruins football team\nThe 1986 UCLA Bruins football team was an American football team that represented the University of California, Los Angeles during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their 11th year under head coach Terry Donahue, the Bruins compiled an 8\u20133\u20131 record (5\u20132\u20131 Pac-10), finished in a tie for second place in the Pacific-10 Conference, and were ranked #12 in the final AP Poll. The Bruins went on to defeat BYU in the 1986 Freedom Bowl. On November 1, 1986, UCLA's defense scored three touchdowns against Oregon State.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 556]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120657-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 UCLA Bruins football team\nUCLA's offensive leaders in 1986 were quarterback Matt Stevens with 1,869 passing yards, running back Gaston Green with 1,405 rushing yards, and wide receiver Flipper Anderson with 675 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120658-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA Cup Final\nThe 1986 UEFA Cup Final was an association football tie played on 30 April and 6 May 1986 between Real Madrid of Spain and K\u00f6ln of West Germany. Madrid won 5\u20133 on aggregate and, in doing so, successfully defended their UEFA Cup title from the year prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120658-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final\nEn route to reaching the final, both Real Madrid and FC K\u00f6ln benefitted from performing extremely well at home. In the first five rounds of the competition, Los Blancos had won all five home legs, outscoring opponents by a total of 19 goals to 2 in games played at the Bernab\u00e9u in Madrid. K\u00f6ln was also dominant in their home fixtures\u2013\u2013 throughout the entire competition, the West German side conceded only one goal whilst playing as the home team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 488]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120658-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final\nIn the third round, Real Madrid achieved a shocking comeback against two-time champions Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach. After being crushed by Gladbach in the away leg by a score of 5\u20131, Real stormed back to win the return leg 4\u20130, thus advancing on away goals. This is still regarded as one of the greatest comebacks in the history of European continental football.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120658-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA Cup Final, Route to the final\nThis was also the second year in a row in which Real Madrid eliminated Inter Milan in the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 39], "content_span": [40, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120658-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA Cup Final, Match details, Second leg, Scheduling changes\nThe second leg was originally scheduled for Thursday, 8 May, but was moved to Tuesday, 6 May, following a request by Real Madrid due to their domestic fixtures. Additionally, the match was played in Berlin instead of Cologne because of sanctions imposed by UEFA on K\u00f6ln stipulating that they must play at least 350 km from their home stadium after trouble caused by supporters during the 2nd leg of the semi-final against Waregem.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 66], "content_span": [67, 497]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120658-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA Cup Final, Match details, Second leg, Result\nLike Real Madrid had in the earlier stages of the competition, K\u00f6ln went into the second leg 5\u20131 down. However, Die Gei\u00dfb\u00f6cke were unable to replicate Real's successful third-round comeback against M\u00f6nchengladbach. Though K\u00f6ln won the match 2\u20130 at home, it wasn't enough, and Real were crowned champions for the second successive year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 54], "content_span": [55, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120659-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA European Under-16 Championship\nThe 1986 UEFA European Under-16 Championship was the fourth edition of UEFA's European Under-16 Football Championship. Greece hosted the championship, during 1\u201310 May 1986. 16 teams entered the competition, and the Spain won its first title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120660-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA European Under-16 Championship qualifying\nThis page describes the qualifying procedure for the 1986 UEFA European Under-16 Football Championship. 28 teams were divided into 13 groups of two and three teams each. The twelve best winners advanced to the final tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 279]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120661-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA European Under-18 Championship\nThe UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1986 Final Tournament was held in Yugoslavia. It also served as the European qualification for the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120661-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA European Under-18 Championship, Qualification to World Youth Championship\nThe six best performing teams qualified for the 1987 FIFA World Youth Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 83], "content_span": [84, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120662-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA European Under-18 Championship qualifying\nThis article features the 1986 UEFA European Under-18 Championship qualifying stage. Matches were played 1984 through 1986. Eight group winners qualified for the main tournament in Yugoslavia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 244]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120662-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA European Under-18 Championship qualifying\nIt was the first time only eight teams could enter the main tournament, which means the qualifying stage became more extensive. Qualifications had been organised for several years, but these were on a smaller scale, since there was still room for sixteen teams in the main tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120663-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA European Under-21 Championship\nThe 1986 UEFA European Under-21 Championship was the 5th staging of the UEFA European Under-21 Championship. The qualifying stage spanned two years (1984\u201386), had 29 entrants. Spain U-21s won the competition after a penalty shootout, the first in the U-21 competition's history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120663-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA European Under-21 Championship\nThe 29 national teams were divided into eight groups (five groups of 4 + three groups of 3). The group winners played off against each other on a two-legged home-and-away basis until the winner was decided. There was no finals tournament or 3rd-place playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120663-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, Qualifying stage, Draw\nThe allocation of teams into qualifying groups was based on that of 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification with several changes, reflecting the absence of some nations:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [42, 64], "content_span": [65, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120664-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year\nThe 1986 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year was the 60th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120664-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe year was dominated by the two superstar greyhounds Ballyregan Bob and Scurlogue Champ. Ballyregan Bob broke the world record by winning 32 consecutive races. The George Curtis trained greyhound was voted Greyhound of the Year for the second time. He had begun the year by winning seven more consecutive races, three of which were in track record times but a re-occurrence of his wrist injury had left him on 28 wins. This was just three short of the world record held by American greyhound Joe Dump trained by J C Stanley, which was set in 1979.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120664-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe long-awaited winning re-appearance was on 13 November at Hove followed by wins 30 and 31 at Harringay, breaking yet another track record in the 31st victory that also equalled the world record. On 9 December Ballyregan Bob lined up for the Racing Post Challenge over 695 metres at his home track Hove. He won easily by 9\u00bc lengths and duly recorded 32 consecutive wins. Curtis and owners Cliff and Jess Kevern retired the champion to stud.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120664-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nScurlogue Champ achieved equal stardom by winning a second BBC Television Trophy and continued to amuse crowds with his remarkable running style, that off letting the field gain a significant lead before winning from a seemingly lost position. His career came to an end on 14 August when he finished lame at Nottingham in a 754 metre event and was retired. Ken Peckham's black dog ended with a record of 51 wins from 63 races and 20 track records.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 496]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120664-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Summary\nThe National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) released the annual returns, with totalisator turnover at \u00a366,192,736 and attendances recorded at 3,792,738 from 5247 meetings. Track tote remained at 17.5% and government tote tax at 4%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 48], "content_span": [49, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120664-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nNorthern Sports invested a \u00a31\u00bd million into Oxford Stadium, they had recently profited from a similar venture at sister track Ramsgate. Oxford's investment included a state of the art 250 seated, two-tiered restaurant and a leisure centre. Oxford then brought in two of the leading kennels in the country at the time. Geoff De Mulder returned to the track and Gary Baggs arrived from new sister track Ramsgate. Baggs based at Rosewood kennels was trialling greyhounds ready for Oxford when he received an offer from Walthamstow Racing Manager Tony Smith, an offer he could not refuse. The De Mulder appointment helped Oxford cover the loss of the soon to be English Greyhound Derby winning trainer Arthur Hitch to Slough.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 769]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120664-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Tracks\nPowderhall in Edinburgh was another to invest and marked their 60th anniversary with a new \u00a3400,000 grandstand but rival track Shawfield in Glasgow was closed by the Greyhound Racing Association (GRA). After negotiations it was sold to Shawfield Greyhound Racing and Leisure Company Ltd and they, in turn, would re-open the track the following year. The Brandon Stadium in Coventry closed for greyhound racing after only eight years trading although the track layout would remain in place and the Eclipse Stakes moved to Nottingham. The Ladbrokes \u00a32\u00bd million grand re-opening of Crayford Stadium took place on 1 September with the emphasis on providing the betting shops with the Bookmakers Afternoon Greyhound Service (BAGS).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 47], "content_span": [48, 774]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120664-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, News\nThere were thirty fully licensed tracks, eight permit tracks and 58 independent tracks. Whitwood in Castleford raced for the first time under NGRC rules after switching from independent status. Independent track Halcrow in Gretna was opened by James Norman and sons in June but Cleethorpes closed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 45], "content_span": [46, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120664-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nTico completed in the Pall Mall Stakes over 475m at Harringay and mastered his great rival Hot Sauce Yankee when beating him by just under three lengths in 28.45 seconds and later he returned for a Daily Mirror Derby Trial Stakes, which he won by nearly five lengths in 28.44 sec. Tico won the 1986 English Greyhound Derby and then reached the final of the 1986 Irish Greyhound Derby. His significant achievements were slightly overshadowed by the exploits of the two superstars.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 533]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120664-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nA white and blue dog called Mollifrend Lucky won the Scurry Gold Cup when defeating Master Hardy in July and the Laurels at Wimbledon Stadium.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120664-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year, Competitions\nSavva camp continued their winning ways and produced a brilliant litter, which included Westmead Move, Olivers Wish and Westmead Call. While still a puppy Westmead Move won the Gold Collar at Catford Stadium and then proved to be a bitch of outstanding ability when going on to win the Grand Prix at Walthamstow, where she became the first greyhound to lower a track record set by Ballyregan Bob. Westmead Move went on to win the Midland Oaks at Hall Green as well as the Brighton Belle at Hove.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 53], "content_span": [54, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120665-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UK Athletics Championships\nThe 1986 UK Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for the United Kingdom held at Cwmbran Stadium, Cwmbran. It was the fourth time the event was held in the Welsh town. The women's 5000 metres was dropped from the programme and replaced by a women's 10,000 metres event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 344]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120665-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 UK Athletics Championships\nIt was the tenth edition of the competition limited to British athletes only, launched as an alternative to the AAA Championships, which was open to foreign competitors. However, due to the fact that the calibre of national competition remained greater at the AAA event, the UK Championships this year were not considered the principal national championship event by some statisticians, such as the National Union of Track Statisticians (NUTS). Many of the athletes below also competed at the 1986 AAA Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120665-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 UK Athletics Championships\nFatima Whitbread won her sixth consecutive women's javelin throw UK title, while shot putters Billy Cole and Judy Oakes both won a third straight title. Amongst the men's 1985 champions, John Regis (200\u00a0m), Phil Brown (400\u00a0m), Kevin Capper (steeplechase), Geoff Parsons (high jump), Andy Ashurst (pole vault) and Mick Hill (javelin) successfully defended their titles. Kathy Cook was the only woman other than Whitbread and Oakes to have a repeat win. Sprinter Sandra Whittaker was the only person to reach the podium in two events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120665-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 UK Athletics Championships\nThe main international track and field competition for the United Kingdom that year was the 1986 European Athletics Championships. UK champions Fatima Whitbread and Jack Buckner (5000\u00a0m) went on to become European champions, while Yvonne Murray (UK runner-up) took a 3000\u00a0m bronze. The four countries of the United Kingdom competed separately at the Commonwealth Games that year as well. UK Championships athletes to become Commonwealth gold medalists there included Roger Black (400\u00a0m), John Herbert (triple jump), Liz Lynch (10,000\u00a0m), Sally Gunnell (100\u00a0m hurdles), Joyce Oladapo (long jump), Andy Ashurst (pole vault) and Billy Cole (shot put).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 680]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120666-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UK Championship\nThe 1986 UK Championship (also known as the 1986 Tennent's UK Championship for sponsorship reasons) was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 22\u00a0and 30\u00a0November 1986 at the Guild Hall in Preston, England. Scottish brewers Tennent's took over as sponsors of the UK Championship when Coral withdrew their sponsorship after eight years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120666-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 UK Championship\nSteve Davis won his fifth UK title by defeating Neal Foulds 16\u20137 in the final; Foulds had won the International Open two months earlier. Winning the top prize of \u00a360,000, Davis achieved a personal landmark with his victory as it took his career winnings above \u00a31 million. The highest break of the tournament was a 144 made by Jimmy White.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120666-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 UK Championship\nThe event is remembered for Alex Higgins headbutting the Tournament Director. He was later fined \u00a312,000 and banned from five subsequent tournaments.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120667-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UMass Minutemen football team\nThe 1986 UMass Minutemen football team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season as a member of the Yankee Conference. The team was coached by Jim Reid and played its home games at Warren McGuirk Alumni Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts. The 1986 season was notable as it was Jim Reid's first as coach of the Minutemen. Reid led UMass to their first conference championship since 1982. UMass finished the season with a record of 8\u20133 overall and 5\u20132 in conference play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120668-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UNLV Rebels football team\nThe 1986 UNLV Rebels football team was an American football team that represented the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Wayne Nunnely, the team compiled a 6\u20135 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120669-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open (tennis)\nThe 1986 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City in New York in the United States. It was the 106th edition of the US Open and was held from August 26 to September 7, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 268]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120669-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Men's Doubles\nAndr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez / Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 defeated Joakim Nystr\u00f6m / Mats Wilander 4\u20136, 6\u20133, 6\u20133, 4\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120669-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 / Wendy Turnbull 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 47], "content_span": [48, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120669-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open (tennis), Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nRaffaella Reggi / Sergio Casal defeated Martina Navratilova / Peter Fleming 6\u20134, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120669-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nTom\u00e1s Carbonell / Javier S\u00e1nchez defeated Jeff Tarango / David Wheaton 6\u20134, 1\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 45], "content_span": [46, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120669-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open (tennis), Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nJana Novotn\u00e1 / Radka Zrub\u00e1kov\u00e1 defeated Elena Brioukhovets / Leila Meskhi 6\u20134, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 46], "content_span": [47, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120670-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Men's Doubles\nThe Men's Doubles tournament at the 1986 US Open was held from August 26 to September 7, 1986, on the outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, United States. Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez and Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 won the title, defeating Joakim Nystr\u00f6m and Mats Wilander in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 328]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120671-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nIvan Lendl successfully dedended his title, defeating Miloslav Me\u010d\u00ed\u0159 6\u20134, 6\u20132, 6\u20130 in the final to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the 1986 US Open.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120671-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nThis tournament was notable for being the first major in which Andre Agassi competed in the main draw. He would go on to play an Open Era record 21 consecutive US Open tournaments, until his retirement in 2006.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120671-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles\nThis was the first US Open in history where no American reached the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120671-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Ivan Lendl is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120672-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Heinz G\u00fcnthardt were the defending champions but only Navratilova competed that year with Peter Fleming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120672-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nNavratilova and Fleming lost in the final 6\u20134, 6\u20134 against Raffaella Reggi and Sergio Casal.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120672-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 35], "content_span": [36, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120673-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch and Helena Sukov\u00e1 were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Elise Burgin and Rosalyn Fairbank.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120673-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver won in the final 6\u20134, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 against Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Wendy Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120673-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 159]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120674-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nMartina Navratilova defeated Helena Sukov\u00e1 in the final, 6\u20133, 6\u20132 to win the Women's Singles tennis title at the 1986 U.S. Open. Navratilova became the first woman in the Open Era to win the US Open after saving match points en route, doing so against Steffi Graf in the semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120674-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 was the defending champion, but lost in the fourth round to Wendy Turnbull.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120674-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nThe seeded players are listed below. Martina Navratilova is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120675-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 US Open \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers who neither had high enough rankings nor received wild cards to enter the main draw of the annual US Open Tennis Championships participated in a qualifying tournament held over several days before the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120676-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships\nThe 1986 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships took place between June 20\u201321 at Hayward Field on the campus of University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon. The meet was organized by The Athletics Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120677-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 USC Trojans football team\nThe 1986 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California (USC) in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth and final year under head coach Ted Tollner, the Trojans compiled a 7\u20135 record (5\u20133 against conference opponents), finished in a three-way tie for fourth place in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10), and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 264 to 239.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120677-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 USC Trojans football team\nQuarterback Rodney Peete led the team in passing, completing 160 of 305 passes for 2,138 yards with 10 touchdowns and 15 interceptions. Ryan Knight led the team in rushing with 148 carries for 536 yards and seven touchdowns. Ken Henry led the team in receiving yards with 43 catches for 807 yards and seven touchdowns.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 349]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120678-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL Draft\nThe 1986 USFL Draft was the fourth and last Collegiate Draft of the United States Football League (USFL). It took place on May 6, 1986, at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120679-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL Territorial Draft\nThe 1986 USFL Territorial Draft was the fourth and last Territorial Draft of the United States Football League (USFL). It took place on April 23, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season\nThe 1986 USFL season would have been the fourth season of the United States Football League. Plans and a schedule had been set for a 1986 season, which (unlike the previous three seasons, which were played in spring) would have played in the autumn and winter months, but the failure to secure a large judgment or concessions through a landmark antitrust lawsuit against the National Football League, combined with the seizure of one of the team's assets, days before the season was to begin led the league to postpone, then ultimately cancel the season and cease operations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 USFL season\nThe federal court judgement found the NFL guilty of violating antitrust guidelines on July 29, 1986, but the USFL was only awarded $1 (eventually raised to $3.76 through automatic trebling and compound interest, though the league never claimed the money) in damages plus court costs, as the jury found that the actions of the USFL owners (led by Donald Trump) had done as much in detriment to themselves as did the actions of the NFL. On August 4, the 1986 season was canceled. On August 7, all players were released from their contracts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Franchise changes\nA major point of uncertainty was the case of the Tampa Bay Bandits. The Bandits were in ownership turmoil as the result of co-owner Stephen Arky's 1985 suicide and the terminal illness of majority owner John F. Bassett, who died in May 1986; even if Bassett had been well enough to continue in the league, he was an outspoken opponent of sharing a market with the NFL's Buccaneers in the fall and had planned to pull the Bandits out of the league to start a spring circuit of his own.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Franchise changes\nEventually, the league found an ownership group willing to take Bassett's place: Lee Scarfone and Tony Cunningham agreed to field the Tampa Bay Bandits in the USFL for the fall 1986 season. However, it soon became known that Scarfone and Cunningham had gone into significant debt to buy out Bassett's rights and were left bankrupt when, on August 4, 1986, a judge ordered the seizure of all of the team's assets to cover the contract of Bret Clark, a safety Bassett had signed in early 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 527]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Franchise changes\nArky's suicide also threatened the Birmingham Stallions' existence. Arky's father-in-law Marvin Warner had owned the Stallions, and the sequence of events that led to Arky's suicide, the exposure of securities fraud at Arky's company ESM Government Securities, sparked a bank run on Home State Savings Bank when it was revealed that most of ESM's money had been deposited in that bank, wiping out most of Warner's net worth. The team's limited partners, along with a bailout from the city of Birmingham, kept the team afloat during 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Franchise changes\nThe loss of the Western Conference required a realignment of the league's (ostensibly) eight remaining teams. The three Florida teams would have joined Arizona as the \"Independence Division\", while the \"Liberty Division\" would comprise the four other teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 35], "content_span": [36, 293]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Head coach changes\nThree teams would have entered the 1986 season with new head coaches.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Head coach changes\nThe sudden cancellation of the 1986 season left the league's coaches out of work. While players were able to sign with other teams fairly quickly, other leagues' teams had already set their coaching staffs, meaning that Pardee, Orlando's Lee Corso and Tampa Bay's Steve Spurrier would have to wait until 1987 to find work. For Birmingham's Rollie Dotsch, it would be too late: by the time he returned to coaching as an NFL assistant in 1987, he had developed terminal cancer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Head coach changes\nDavis would find work as a consultant with the startup Arena Football League in 1986 and 1987, then jumped to the World Indoor Football League in 1988 before that league also folded before beginning play, after which joined the NFL as an assistant later that fall. Michaels, Memphis's Pepper Rodgers and Arizona's Frank Kush effectively ended their careers after the USFL ceased operations (Kush's personal services contract meant he would never have to work again; Rodgers would briefly return to coaching in 1995, while Michaels claimed he was blacklisted by the NFL in his efforts to find paying work afterward). Corso would move to broadcasting, beginning a long career working for ESPN as a college football analyst.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 758]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Head coach changes\nMarv Levy, whose rights were still under contract to the suspended Chicago team, would find work during the 1986 season: after the Buffalo Bills fired Hank Bullough (who himself had been under contract to the Pittsburgh Maulers), the team hired Levy midseason. Levy would remain with the Bills for the next 12 seasons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Draft\nThe 1986 USFL Draft was held May 6, 1986; as in 1983 and 1985, the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York City hosted the draft. The Orlando Renegades selected Mike Haight, an offensive tackle from the Iowa Hawkeyes football team, as the first overall pick; Haight would instead sign with the NFL's New York Jets before the USFL season was postponed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Draft\nThe 1986 draft was complicated by the fact that a number of teams had traded draft picks to and from teams that had folded; under the draft rules for 1986, all teams, defunct or not, were included, and any draft pick that was held by a defunct team (either by trade or original award) was skipped over. (For example, the Bandits traded away their first round draft pick to the Denver Gold; as the Gold had pulled out of the league by 1986, and they held that pick, it was skipped over, even though the Bandits still existed.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Draft\nThe 1986 USFL Territorial Draft was held April 23, 1986. No dispersal draft was conducted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Season structure\nThe USFL planned to play its games on Saturdays and Sunday nights, with a weekly Thursday night game beginning in Week 3. The season was to last eighteen weeks, beginning Saturday, September 13, with no bye weeks. A single Tuesday night game was scheduled for October 28, with New Jersey playing at Jacksonville. The league scheduled a game for Thanksgiving Day and also planned a full slate of four games on Christmas, imposing on a holiday the NFL had almost completely avoided (with the exception of two playoff games in 1971) up to that point. The league avoided competing with the bowl games of college football by scheduling its games for the first week of January for Friday through Sunday, January 2\u20134. The season would end January 11.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 779]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Season structure\nFive teams would have made the playoffs, with a single play-in game to be held the weekend of January 17\u201318, two semifinals on January 25 and 26, and the league championship on February 1; the fourth USFL Championship Game was to be hosted at the Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 34], "content_span": [35, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Broadcasting\nThe USFL secured a television contract extension with ESPN to carry a game of the week during the regular season and the entirety of the playoffs.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Broadcasting\nThe league had no over-the-air national broadcast partner for the 1986 season, a condition the league blamed on NFL coercion. One of the USFL's major points of contention in its antitrust lawsuit was that the NFL had allegedly conspired with the Big Three television networks to place the NFL on all three networks, preventing any competitor from gaining a contract. The jury rejected this claim. (The league, despite lack of support from the Big Three, nevertheless would have had options.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0012-0001", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Broadcasting\nThe Fox network, which would eventually rise to become the fourth major network after buying NFL rights in the 1990s, was launching just as the USFL had planned to move to fall. For reasons unknown\u2014possibilities include Fox's status as a network still in its infancy and the network's desire to limit the amount of programming it carried to avoid regulations\u2014neither the USFL nor Fox pursued a partnership with each other.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0012-0002", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Broadcasting\nEinhorn also had access to his own TVS Television Network, an experienced sports syndicator; the USFL could have also relied on its local broadcast partners, many of which were independent stations not beholden to the NFL or Big Three, and regional sports networks to continue coverage had they chosen to do so.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0012-0003", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Broadcasting\nAnother factor in the league's inability to secure a broadcast contract in the autumn was the court-ordered decentralization of college football telecasts; with more college football telecasts available in the mid-1980s, the USFL was facing an increasingly crowded market for televised football (part of the reason why, though ESPN and ABC were by this point owned by the same company and ABC had carried games the previous three years, ABC declined to carry games in 1986; USFL games had faced declining ratings and ABC also held contracts with all of the major college football conferences).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 624]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120680-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 USFL season, Broadcasting\nBy 1987, the NFL and ESPN had reached an agreement to expand into the time slot that the USFL had planned to use, when ESPN Sunday Night Football debuted.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 30], "content_span": [31, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120681-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 USSR Chess Championship\nThe 1986 Soviet Chess Championship was the 53rd edition of USSR Chess Championship. Held from 2-28 April 1986 in Kiev. The title was won by Vitaly Tseshkovsky. Semifinals took place in Aktobe, Kostroma and Togliatti; two First League tournaments (also qualifying to the final) were held at Kharkov and Minsk.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 337]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120681-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 USSR Chess Championship, Qualifying, Semifinals\nSemifinals took place at Aktobe, Kostroma and Togliatti in July 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 52], "content_span": [53, 122]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120682-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 USSR Federation Cup\nThe 1st USSR Federation Cup was brief and took place between 21 September through 4 November. Its final was played at the Republican Stadium in Kishinev.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120683-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 UTEP Miners football team\nThe 1986 UTEP Miners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Texas at El Paso in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first year under head coach Bob Stull, the team compiled a 4\u20138 record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120684-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Uganda Cup\n1986 Uganda Cup was the 12th season of the main Ugandan football Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120684-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Uganda Cup, Overview\nThe competition has also been known as the Kakungulu Cup and was won by SC Villa who beat Tobacco FC 2-0 in the final. The results are not available for the earlier rounds", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120685-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Uganda Super League\nThe 1986 Ugandan Super League was the 19th season of the official Ugandan football championship, the top-level football league of Uganda.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 162]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120685-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Uganda Super League, Overview\nThe 1986 Uganda Super League was contested by 15 teams and was won by SC Villa, while Bell FC, Nytil FC and Masaka Union FC were relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 34], "content_span": [35, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120685-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Uganda Super League, Leading goalscorer\nThe top goalscorer in the 1986 season was Charles Letti of Tobacco FC with 29 goals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 44], "content_span": [45, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120686-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United Jersey Bank Classic\nThe 1986 United Jersey Bank Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Ramapo College in Mahwah, New Jersey in the United States and was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from August 18 through August 24, 1986. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title and earned $29,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120686-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United Jersey Bank Classic, Finals, Doubles\nBetsy Nagelsen / Elizabeth Smylie defeated Steffi Graf / Helena Sukov\u00e1 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120687-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United Kingdom local elections\nLocal elections were held in the United Kingdom in 1986. There was a 3% reduction in the number of councillors, owing to the abolition of the Greater London Council and the Metropolitan County Councils.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120687-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United Kingdom local elections\nThe national projected share of the vote was Labour 37%, Conservative 34%, Liberal-SDP Alliance 26%. The Conservatives lost 975 seats, Labour gained 13 seats and the Liberal-SDP Alliance gained 338 seats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120687-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United Kingdom local elections, England, London boroughs\nIn all 32 London boroughs the whole council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 61], "content_span": [62, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120687-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 United Kingdom local elections, England, Metropolitan boroughs\nAll 36 metropolitan borough councils had one third of their seats up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120687-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Whole council\nIn 2 districts the whole council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120687-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Whole council\nIn 2 districts there were new ward boundaries, following further electoral boundary reviews by the Local Government Boundary Commission for England.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 78], "content_span": [79, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120687-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 United Kingdom local elections, England, District councils, Third of council\nIn 121 districts one third of the council was up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120687-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 United Kingdom local elections, England, Local education authority\nThis was the first and only election to the directly elected local education authority established by the Local Government Act 1985. However it was short lived being abolished four years later by the Education Reform Act 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 71], "content_span": [72, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120688-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United Nations Security Council election\nThe 1986 United Nations Security Council election was held on 16 October 1986 during the Forty-first session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Argentina, Italy, Japan, West Germany, and Zambia, as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120688-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nThe Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms. A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120688-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nIn accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes, the five available seats are allocated as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120688-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 United Nations Security Council election, Rules\nTo be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120688-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 United Nations Security Council election, Rules, Endorsed candidates\nPrior to the election, the Mexican delegate on behalf of the Latin American and Caribbean Group endorsed Argentina's candidacy, the West German delegate reiterated the Western European and Other Group's endorsement for Italy's candidacy as well as his country's, and the delegate of Senegal, speaking only for his own government, endorsed Zambia and clarified that his country's candidacy was for the following session.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 73], "content_span": [74, 493]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120688-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 United Nations Security Council election, Result\nVoting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 53], "content_span": [54, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120689-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska\nThe Alaska congressional election of 1986 was held on Tuesday, November 4, 1986. The term of the state's sole Representative to the United States House of Representatives expired on January 3, 1987. The winning candidate would serve a two-year term from January 3, 1987, to January 3, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120690-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives election in District of Columbia\nThe 1986 congressional election for the Delegate from the District of Columbia was held on November 4, 1986. The winner of the race was Walter E. Fauntroy (D), who won his eighth re-election. All elected members would serve in 100th United States Congress.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 76], "section_span": [76, 76], "content_span": [77, 333]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120690-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives election in District of Columbia\nThe non-voting delegate to the United States House of Representatives from the District of Columbia is elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 76], "section_span": [76, 76], "content_span": [77, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120690-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives election in District of Columbia, Candidates\nWalter E. Fauntroy, a Democrat, sought re-election for his ninth term to the United States House of Representatives. Fauntroy was opposed in this election by Republican challenger Mary King and Statehood Party candidate Julie McCall, who received 13.91% and 4.83%, respectively. This resulted in Fauntroy being elected with 80.09% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 76], "section_span": [78, 88], "content_span": [89, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120691-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming\nThe 1986 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming was held on November 8, 1986. Incumbent Representative Dick Cheney defeated Rick Gilmore with 69.28% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120692-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives elections\nThe 1986 United States House of Representatives elections was held on November 4, 1986, in the middle of President Ronald Reagan's second term in office while he was still relatively popular with the American public. As in most midterm elections, the President's party\u2014in this case, the Republican Party \u2014 lost seats, with the Democratic Party gaining a net of five seats and cementing its majority. These results were not as dramatic as those in the Senate, where the Republicans lost control of the chamber to the Democrats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 53], "section_span": [53, 53], "content_span": [54, 580]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120693-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives elections in California\nThe United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1986 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 4, 1986. No districts switched parties, so the delegation remained at 27 Democrats and 18 Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120693-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives elections in California, Results\nFinal results from the clerk of the House of Representatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 76], "content_span": [77, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120694-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland\nThe 1986 congressional elections in Maryland were held on November 4, 1986, to determine who will represent the state of Maryland in the United States House of Representatives. Maryland has eight seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected served in the 100th Congress from January 3, 1987 until January 3, 1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 472]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120695-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina\nThe 1986 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina were held on November 4, 1986, to select six Representatives for two-year terms from the state of South Carolina. The primary elections for the Democrats and the Republicans were held on June 10 and the runoff elections were held two weeks later on June 24. All four incumbents who ran were re-elected and the Democrats picked up one of the two open seats vacated by the Republicans. The composition of the state delegation after the elections was four Democrats and two Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120695-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1st congressional district\nIncumbent Republican Congressman Thomas F. Hartnett of the 1st congressional district, in office since 1981, chose to not seek re-election and instead made an unsuccessful run for lieutenant governor. The open seat was won by Republican state senator Arthur Ravenel, Jr.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120695-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 2nd congressional district\nIncumbent Republican Congressman Floyd Spence of the 2nd congressional district, in office since 1971, defeated Democratic challenger Fred Zeigler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120695-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 3rd congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Butler Derrick of the 3rd congressional district, in office since 1975, defeated Republican challenger Richard Dickson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120695-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 4th congressional district\nIncumbent Republican Congressman Carroll Campbell of the 4th congressional district, in office since 1979, chose to not seek re-election and instead made a successful run for governor. The open seat was won by Democratic state senator Liz J. Patterson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 352]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120695-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 5th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman John M. Spratt, Jr. of the 5th congressional district, in office since 1983, was unopposed in his bid for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120695-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 6th congressional district\nIncumbent Democratic Congressman Robin Tallon of the 6th congressional district, in office since 1983, defeated Republican challenger Robbie Cunningham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 99], "content_span": [100, 252]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120696-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia\nThe 1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia were held on November 4, 1986 to determine who will represent the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States House of Representatives. Virginia had ten seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120697-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Alabama\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Alabama took place on November 3, 1986 alongside other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jeremiah Denton ran for a second term, but was narrowly defeated by Democratic U.S. Representative Richard Shelby by around 7,000 votes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120697-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Alabama, Democratic primary\nShelby, a moderate-to-conservative Democrat narrowly avoided a runoff and won nomination in the Democratic Party primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120697-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Alabama, Republican primary\nIncumbent Senator Jeremiah Denton, a retired Rear Admiral and decorated Vietnam War veteran who six years earlier became the first Republican elected to the Senate from Alabama since Reconstruction, won the primary with little opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 65], "content_span": [66, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120697-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Alabama, General election\nShelby won a very narrow victory of less than one percent over Denton.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 63], "content_span": [64, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120698-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Alaska\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 3, 1986. Incumbent Republican United States Senator Frank Murkowski ran for a second term in the United States Senate and was primarily opposed by Alaska Pacific University President Glenn Olds. Following a highly competitive election in 1980, Murkowski faced a legitimate opponent in Glenn Olds, and the contest was fairly close. However, in the end, Murkowski was able to defeat Olds by a slightly wider margin than he won by six years prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 559]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120699-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Arizona\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Arizona was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Barry Goldwater decided to retire instead of seeking a sixth term. The open seat was won by John McCain, a Republican congressman from Arizona's 1st congressional district and former Navy officer, as well as future 2008 presidential nominee against Democrat Barack Obama. McCain would remain in the Senate until his death on August 25, 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 501]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120699-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Arizona, Campaign\nKimball's campaign was subject to negative press from the Arizona Republic and Phoenix Gazette. One Gazette columnist described him as displaying \"terminal weirdness.\" McCain ultimately won the election by a margin of 21%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120700-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Arkansas\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Arkansas was held November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Dale Bumpers won re-election to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120701-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in California\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in California took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Alan Cranston narrowly won re-election to a fourth term over Republican U.S. Congressman Ed Zschau.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120702-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Colorado\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Colorado was held on November 3, 1986. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Gary Hart decided to retire instead of seeking a third term. Democratic nominee Tim Wirth won the open seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120703-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Connecticut\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Connecticut took place on November 3, 1986, alongside other elections to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Chris Dodd won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120704-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Florida\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Florida took place on November 4, 1986 alongside other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Paula Hawkins decided to run for re-election to second term, but was defeated by Democrat Bob Graham, the popular incumbent Governor of Florida . As of 2021, this was the last time an incumbent from Florida's Class 3 Senate seat lost re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120705-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Georgia\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Georgia was held on November 8, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Mack Mattingly ran for re-election, but was defeated by Democrat Wyche Fowler in a close race. This was the last time until 2021 where Democrats won the class 3 senate seat on partisan lines. This was also the last time a Democrat was elected to the class 3 seat for a full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 439]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120706-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Hawaii\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Hawaii was held on November 4, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120706-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Hawaii\nIncumbent Senator Daniel Inouye was re-elected to a fifth term in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120706-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Hawaii, Democratic primary, Results\nSenator Inouye was unopposed for renomination by the Democratic Party.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 73], "content_span": [74, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120707-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Idaho\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Idaho took place on November 4, 1986 alongside other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Steve Symms won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120708-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Illinois\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Illinois was held on November 4, 1986. The incumbent Democrat U.S. Senator Alan J. Dixon won re-election to a second term. As of 2021, this is the last election in which an incumbent Senator won re-election to Illinois' Class 3 seat and was elected to more than one full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120708-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information\nThe primaries and general elections coincided with those for House, as well as those for state offices.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 68], "content_span": [69, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120708-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nFor the primaries, turnout was 21.84%, with 1,333,989 votes were cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120708-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Illinois, Election information, Turnout\nFor the general election, turnout was 52.01%, with 3,122,833 votes cast.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 77], "content_span": [78, 150]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120708-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Illinois, General election\nDixon easily won the senate race. Koehler fared poorly throughout most parts of the state, only winning 10 of the state's 102 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 64], "content_span": [65, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120709-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Indiana\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Indiana was held on November 5, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Dan Quayle won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120710-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Iowa\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Iowa was held November 3, 1986. Incumbent Republican United States Senator Chuck Grassley won re-election to a second term, defeating Democratic nominee, attorney John P. Roehrick in a landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 280]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120711-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Kansas\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Kansas was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican Bob Dole defeated Democratic nominee Guy MacDonald with 70.05% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120712-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Kentucky\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Kentucky was held on November 4, 1986, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democrat Wendell Ford won re-election in a landslide against Republican Jackson Andrews, winning every county in the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120713-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Louisiana\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Louisiana was held on November 4, 1986. Democratic nominee John Breaux defeated Republican nominee Henson Moore with 52.82% of the vote.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120714-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Maryland\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 3, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Charles Mathias Jr. decided to retire, instead of seeking a fourth term. Democratic nominee Congresswoman Barbara Mikulski defeated Reagan Administration official Linda Chavez for the open seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120714-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Maryland, General election, Campaign\nMathias announced his retirement from politics. At the time of this announcement, it was expected that then-Governor Harry Hughes would run for the seat being vacated by retiring Senator Mathias. However, Hughes became caught up in the aftermath of the Maryland savings and loan crisis. He lost popularity with voters, opening the door for Mikulski's bid for the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120714-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Maryland, General election, Campaign\nChavez won the primary handily, defeating several Republican challengers. Later, she made comments that some Mikulski supporters interpreted as an attempt to draw attention to the issue of Mikulski's sexual orientation. In an article quoting Chavez's claim that Mikulski was a \"San Francisco-style, George McGovern, liberal Democrat\", The Washington Post reported that Chavez was directly implying that the never-married Mikulski was a lesbian. Chavez was accused of making Mikulski's sexual orientation a central issue of the political campaign. In defending her use of the phrase, Chavez stated the line \"San Francisco Democrats\" was a reference to Jeane Kirkpatrick's 1984 Republican National Convention \"Blame America First\" speech, in which Kirkpatrick coined the phrase \"San Francisco Liberal.\". The phrase \"San Francisco liberal\" was common at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 935]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120714-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Maryland, General election, Campaign\nMikulski never directly responded to the issue and eventually won the race with 61 percent of the vote. She was the first female Democrat elected to the U.S. Senate in her own right (not appointed or filling a seat of a deceased husband).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 74], "content_span": [75, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120715-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Missouri\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Missouri was held on November 3, 1986. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Tom Eagleton decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term. Republican Governor Kit Bond won the open seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120716-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Nevada\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Nevada was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Paul Laxalt decided to retire instead of seeking a third term. U.S. Representative Democratic nominee Harry Reid won the open seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 289]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120717-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in New Hampshire\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in New Hampshire was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Warren Rudman won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120718-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in New York\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in New York took place on November 4, 1986 alongside other elections to the United States Senate in other states as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 304]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120718-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in New York\nIncumbent Republican U.S. Senator Al D'Amato won re-election to a second term by a wide margin versus Democratic opponent Mark Green. D'Amato's performance was credited to his strength in suburban areas. During his Senate campaign, Green refused to accept money from special interest groups' political action committees (PACs) \u2013 which had accounted for 25% of all campaign spending in Congressional campaigns in 1984 \u2013 denouncing PACs as \"legalized bribery.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120718-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in New York\nFormer Representative and 1984 vice-presidential nominee Geraldine Ferraro had been widely expected to run for Senate. However, Ferraro chose to forgo a candidacy in December 1985 due to legal problems facing her and her husband.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120718-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in New York, Candidates, Democratic, Role of Geraldine Ferraro\nIn the run-up to the Senate contest, former Representative Geraldine Ferraro was widely expected to run against D'Amato. Despite her presence on the losing presidential ticket in 1984, her high public stature led commentators to believe she'd be a formidable Senate candidate. In 1985, one year before the election, Ferraro did groundwork in Upstate New York towards that end.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 97], "content_span": [98, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120718-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in New York, Candidates, Democratic, Role of Geraldine Ferraro\nHowever, in December 1985, she said she would not run. She explained that she due to an ongoing U.S. Justice Department probe on her and her husband's finances stemming from 1984 campaign revelations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 97], "content_span": [98, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120718-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in New York, Candidates, Green vs. Dyson contest\nThe moderate Dyson was supported by many high-profile Democrats, and received the behind-the-scenes support of Governor Mario Cuomo. Green received the support of eight Democratic members of Congress. Despite spending $6 million on his campaign to the $600,000 raised by Green, Dyson was defeated by the more liberal Green in the primary. Upon hearing news of his victory, Green boasted:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120718-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in New York, Candidates, Green vs. Dyson contest\n\"We were outspent by 800 percent and won by 600 percent. No one has ever been outspent in a primary by $6 million to $800,000 and still won.''", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 83], "content_span": [84, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120719-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in North Carolina\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in North Carolina was held on November 8, 1986 as part of the nationwide elections to the Senate. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jim Broyhill, who had been appointed in June 1986 to serve out the rest of John Porter East's term, faced off against the popular Democratic former Governor Terry Sanford. There were two separate elections held on the same day: a special election for what little remained of the 99th United States Congress (November 1986-January 1987) and a regular election for a new six-year term (beginning in January 1987). Sanford won both elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120719-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in North Carolina\nThe primary elections would nominate candidates to the special and the regular election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120719-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in North Carolina, Democratic primary\nTerry Sanford, then the outgoing president of Duke University, first said in September 1985 that he was planning to run for the U.S. Senate the next year but quickly withdrew, as it appeared that the party wanted a \"fresh\" face, most likely in the person of UNC System President William Friday. Then, Friday declined to run, as did other well-known politicians like former Gov. Jim Hunt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120719-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in North Carolina, Democratic primary\nFormer North Carolina Secretary of Commerce Lauch Faircloth then made it known that he would run, but he was considered too conservative by many party leaders, who encouraged Sanford to enter the race in order to defeat Faircloth. Sanford agreed to run, which led Faircloth and another candidate, Judge Marvin K. Blount Jr., to withdraw before filing their candidacies. Six years later, Faircloth did run for the Senate against Sanford, but this time as a Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120719-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in North Carolina, Republican primary\nSen. East declined to run for a second term, citing his health. Longtime U.S. Representative Jim Broyhill entered the race with much of the establishment support, but David Funderburk had the backing of the organization of Senator Jesse Helms. Funderburk charged Broyhill with being insufficiently conservative, but in the end, Broyhill won the nomination handily in the May primary. The next month, Sen. East committed suicide, and Gov. James G. Martin appointed Broyhill to his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 72], "content_span": [73, 558]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120720-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in North Dakota\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in North Dakota was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Mark Andrews ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated by Democratic-NPL nominee Kent Conrad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120720-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in North Dakota, Campaign\nAndrews lost re-election by just over 2,000 votes after a rigorous campaign involving personal attacks and other strategies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120721-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Ohio\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Ohio took place on November 3, 1986. It was concurrent with elections to the United States House of Representatives. Incumbent Democratic U.S Senator John Glenn won re-election to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120722-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Oklahoma\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Oklahoma was held on November 3, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Don Nickles won re-election to his second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120723-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Oregon\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Oregon was held on November 8, 1986. Incumbent Republican Bob Packwood ran for re-election. U.S. Congressman Jim Weaver received the Democratic nomination. A populist Democratic congressman from Eugene, Oregon, he was a darling of the environmentalists. Weaver supported the Oregon Wilderness Act of 1984. Packwood was confident despite the popular opponent, because had more money and a better campaign organization. After winning the party nomination, Weaver was the subject of a House Ethics Committee probe into his campaign finances, and withdrew his candidacy. Rick Bauman was selected to replace Weaver on the ballot, and lost handily to Packwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120723-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Oregon, Democratic primary, Results\nAfter the primary, a House Ethics Committee probe into Weaver's campaign finances led him to withdrew his candidacy and the Oregon Democratic State Central Committee selected Bauman to replace Weaver on the ballot in August, just 10 weeks before the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 73], "content_span": [74, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120724-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Arlen Specter won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120724-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nDespite the popularity of his Republican counterpart John Heinz, Arlen Specter was viewed somewhat tepidly by the Pennsylvania electorate entering the race, although both men shared similar moderate profiles. Additionally, economic woes had dragged down the popularity of Republican candidates in the industrial states. Democrats sensed the vulnerability of the incumbent, and two men with similar experience in the U.S. House, but contrasting political views, vied for the nomination. Don Bailey, the state's incumbent Auditor General, projected a strong blue-collar image and had moderate positions that were often relatively close to Specter's.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 708]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120724-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nBob Edgar, a Methodist minister and sitting Congressman, had more liberal viewpoints, as he was connected with the Vietnam War-era peace movement and the anti-corruption movement following the Watergate scandals. However, issues played a very minor role in the primary, which instead showcased the state's geographical divide, with Delaware County-based Edgar narrowly defeating Westmoreland County-based Bailey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120724-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nTrue to his past as a political organizer, Edgar developed a strong grassroots campaign and reached out to alienated left-leaning voters. He attacked Specter as a politician who compromised his moderate political positions when pressured by the conservative administration of Ronald Reagan. Edgar, who had a history of winning tight races in a traditionally Rockefeller Republican congressional district, was a financial underdog, as Specter was able to raise nearly three times as much for his campaign warchest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 574]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120724-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania, Campaign\nOriginally attempting a positive campaign, Specter changed his strategy in response to Edgar's personal attacks and characterized Edgar as soft on defense issues and as a liberal ideologue. Edgar was never able to find a message that resonated with voters in the western portion of the state, and Specter undercut Edgar's support in his suburban Philadelphia heartland by presenting himself as representative of the views of the average suburban voter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 60], "content_span": [61, 513]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120725-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in South Carolina\nThe 1986 South Carolina United States Senate election was held on November 4, 1986 to select the U.S. Senator from the state of South Carolina. Popular incumbent Democratic Senator Fritz Hollings easily defeated Republican challenger Henry McMaster to win his fourth full term. This is also the last US Senate election in South Carolina where the Democrat won with a double-digit margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [52, 52], "content_span": [53, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120725-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in South Carolina, General election, Campaign\nThe race was not seriously contested and was not a target by the Republicans. With little financial assistance, McMaster was unable to mount a credible challenge to Hollings' re-election in what became a difficult year for Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 52], "section_span": [54, 80], "content_span": [81, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120726-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in South Dakota\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in South Dakota was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator James Abdnor ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated by Democrat Tom Daschle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [50, 50], "content_span": [51, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120726-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in South Dakota, Republican primary, Results\nAlthough Abdnor won the primary by a fairly comfortable margin, it hurt him badly. Daschle was uncontested for the Democratic nomination and therefore was able to focus on the general election early, while Abdnor had to fight a challenge from a popular incumbent governor. Many political analysts say this was one of the factors in Abdnor's general election loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 50], "section_span": [52, 79], "content_span": [80, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120727-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Utah\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Utah took place on November 4, 1986, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives as well as various state and local elections. Republican Jake Garn won re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120728-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Vermont\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Vermont was held on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Patrick Leahy won reelection to a third term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120729-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Washington\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Washington was held on November 3, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Slade Gorton ran for re-election, but was defeated by former Transportation Secretary Brock Adams. However, Gorton would later be returned to Washington's other Senate seat in 1988.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120730-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate election in Wisconsin\nThe 1986 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 3, 1986. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Bob Kasten won re-election to a second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections\nThe 1986 United States Senate elections was an election for the United States Senate in the middle of Ronald Reagan's second presidential term. The Republicans had to defend an unusually large number of freshman Senate incumbents who had been elected on President Ronald Reagan's coattails in 1980. Democrats won a net of eight seats, defeating seven freshman incumbents, picking up two Republican-held open seats and regaining control of the Senate for the first time since January 1981. The party not controlling the presidency gained seats, as usually occurs in mid-term elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Democratic gains\nDemocrats gained a net eight seats, and recaptured control of the Senate from the Republicans with a 55\u201345 majority. They defeated seven incumbents, all but one of whom had been elected in 1980, and gained open seats held by retiring Republicans in Maryland and Nevada. Bob Dole (R-Kansas) and Robert Byrd (D-West Virginia) exchanged positions as the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 445]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Democratic gains\nThis was the last election \u2014 until 2016 \u2014 in which the Democrats in this Class of Senators (1/3 of the Senate) amassed a gain in seats (not including special elections held in off-years in some states to fill the seats that had been vacated by Senators due to death, resignation, or otherwise).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 53], "content_span": [54, 348]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Republican gain\nThe only gain by the Republican Party was for the open seat in Missouri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Special election\nIn this special election, the winner was seated during 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 67], "content_span": [68, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Race summary, Elections leading to the next Congress\nIn these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1987; ordered by state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Closest races\nIn sixteen races the margin of victory was under 10%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Alabama\nIncumbent Republican Jeremiah Denton ran for a second term but lost to Democrat Richard Shelby.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Alabama\nShelby, a moderate-to-conservative Democrat avoided a primary runoff and won nomination in the Democratic Party primary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Alabama\nIncumbent Senator Jeremiah Denton, a retired Rear Admiral and decorated Vietnam War veteran who six years earlier became the first Republican elected to the Senate from Alabama since Reconstruction, won the Republican primary with little opposition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 294]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Alabama\nShelby won a very narrow victory over Denton (less than one percent).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 114]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Alaska\nIncumbent Republican Frank Murkowski ran for a second term and was primarily opposed by Alaska Pacific University President Glenn Olds and Libertarian Chuck House, field representative for Eastman Kodak Company. Following a highly competitive election in 1980, Murkowski faced a legitimate opponent in Glenn Olds, and the contest was fairly close. However, in the end, Murkowski was able to defeat Olds by a slightly wider margin than he won by six years prior.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Arizona\nIncumbent Republican Barry Goldwater decided to retire instead of seeking a sixth term. The open seat was won by Republican John McCain, a Congressman and former Navy Officer who beat Democratic State Legislator Richard Kimball.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Arizona\nKimball's campaign was subject to negative press from the Arizona Republic and Phoenix Gazette. One Gazette columnist described him as displaying \"terminal weirdness.\" McCain ultimately won the election by a margin of 20%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 267]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Arkansas\nIncumbent Democrat Dale Bumpers won re-election to a third term over Republican U.S. Attorney Asa Hutchinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, California\nIncumbent Democratic Alan Cranston narrowly won re-election to a fourth term over Republican Ed Zschau, U.S. Congressman from the 12th district.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Colorado\nIncumbent Democrat Gary Hart retired instead of seeking a third term. Democratic nominee Tim Wirth won the open seat over Republican U.S. Representative Ken Kramer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Connecticut\nIncumbent Democrat Chris Dodd won re-election to a second term over Republican Roger Eddy of the Republican National Committee", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 48], "content_span": [49, 175]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Florida\nIncumbent Republican Paula Hawkins decided to run for re-election to second term, but lost to popular Governor of Florida Bob Graham.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Georgia\nIncumbent Republican Mack Mattingly decided to run for re-election and lost a close race to Democratic U.S. Congressman Wyche Fowler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Hawaii\nIncumbent Democratic Daniel Inouye won re-election to a fifth term over Republican Frank Hutchinson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Idaho\nIncumbent Republican Steve Symms won re-election to a second term over Democratic Governor John V. Evans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 42], "content_span": [43, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Illinois\nThe incumbent Democratic Alan J. Dixon won re-election to a second term over Republican State Representative Judy Koehler. This is also the last time as of 2016 that a winning Senate Candidate was elected to this seat twice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 270]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Illinois\nDixon easily won the senate race. Koehler fared poorly throughout most parts of the state, only winning 10 of the states 102 counties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Indiana\nIncumbent Republican Dan Quayle won re-election to a second term over Democratic Valparaiso City Councilwoman Jill L. Long.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Iowa\nIncumbent Republican Chuck Grassley ran for re-election to a second term, which he won easily over Democratic nominee John P. Roehrick, an attorney.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Kansas\nIncumbent Republican Bob Dole ran for re-election to a fourth term, which he won easily over Democratic nominee Guy MacDonald, a school teacher.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Kentucky\nDemocrat Wendell Ford won re-election, He defeated Republican Jackson Andrews.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Louisiana\nIncumbent Democratic Russell B. Long decided to retire instead of seeking an eighth term. The open seat was won by Democrat U.S. Representative John Breaux, who beat Republican U.S. Representative Henson Moore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 258]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Maryland\nIncumbent Republican Charles Mathias, Jr. decided to retire, instead of seeking a fourth term. Democratic Congresswoman Barbara Mikulski defeated Republican Reagan Administration official Linda Chavez for the open seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Maryland\nMathias announced his retirement from politics. At the time of this announcement, it was expected that then-Governor Harry Hughes would run for the seat being vacated by retiring Senator Mathias. However, Hughes became caught up in the aftermath of the Maryland savings and loan crisis. He lost popularity with voters, opening the door for Mikulski's bid for the Senate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 416]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Maryland\nChavez won the primary handily, defeating several Republican challengers. Later, she made comments that some Mikulski supporters interpreted as an attempt to draw attention to the issue of Mikulski's sexual orientation. In an article quoting Chavez's claim that Mikulski was a \"San Francisco-style, George McGovern, liberal Democrat\", The Washington Post reported that Chavez was directly implying that the never-married Mikulski was a lesbian. Chavez was accused of making Mikulski's sexual orientation a central issue of the political campaign. In defending her use of the phrase, Chavez stated the line \"San Francisco Democrats\" was a reference to Jeane Kirkpatrick's 1984 Republican National Convention \"Blame America First\" speech, in which Kirkpatrick coined the phrase \"San Francisco Liberal.\". The phrase \"San Francisco liberal\" was common at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 906]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Maryland\nMikulski never directly responded to the issue and eventually won the race with 61 percent of the vote. She was the first female Democrat elected to the U.S. Senate in her own right (not appointed or filling a seat of a deceased husband).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Missouri\nIncumbent Democrat Tom Eagleton decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term. Republican Governor Kit Bond won the open seat, beating Democratic Lieutenant Governor Harriett Woods.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Nevada\nIncumbent Republican Paul Laxalt decided to retire instead of seeking a third term. U.S. Representative Democratic nominee Harry Reid won the open seat over Republican former U.S. Representative James David Santini.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, New Hampshire\nIncumbent Republican Warren Rudman won re-election to a second term, beating the Democratic former Governor of Massachusetts Endicott Peabody.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 50], "content_span": [51, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, New York\nIncumbent Republican Al D'Amato won re-election to a second term over Democrat Mark Green, the Chief Speechwriter for U.S. Senator Gary Hart and former congressional candidate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, North Carolina\nIncumbent Republican Jim Broyhill, who had been appointed in June 1986 to serve out the rest of John Porter East's term, faced off against the popular Democratic former Governor Terry Sanford. There were two separate elections held on the same day: a special election for what little remained of the 99th United States Congress (November 1986-January 1987) and a regular election for a new six-year term (beginning in January 1987). Sanford won both elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 512]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0038-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, North Carolina\nThe primary elections would nominate candidates to the special and the regular election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0039-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, North Carolina, North Carolina (regular)\nTerry Sanford, then the outgoing president of Duke University, first said in September 1985 that he was planning to run for the U.S. Senate the next year but quickly withdrew, as it appeared that the party wanted a \"fresh\" face, most likely in the person of UNC System President William Friday. Then, Friday declined to run, as did other well-known politicians like former Gov. Jim Hunt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 465]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0039-0001", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, North Carolina, North Carolina (regular)\nFormer North Carolina Secretary of Commerce Lauch Faircloth then made it known that he would run, but he was considered too conservative by many party leaders, who encouraged Sanford to enter the race in order to defeat Faircloth. Sanford agreed to run, which led Faircloth and another candidate, Judge Marvin K. Blount Jr., to withdraw before filing their candidacies. Six years later, Faircloth did run for the Senate against Sanford, but this time as a Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 545]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0040-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, North Carolina, North Carolina (regular)\nSen. East declined to run for a second term, citing his health. Longtime U.S. Representative Jim Broyhill entered the race with much of the establishment support, but David Funderburk had the backing of the organization of Senator Jesse Helms. Funderburk charged Broyhill with being insufficiently conservative, but in the end, Broyhill won the nomination handily in the May primary. The next month, Sen. East committed suicide, and Gov. James G. Martin appointed Broyhill to his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0041-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, North Carolina, North Carolina (special)\nThis was a special election for what little remained of the 99th United States Congress (November 1986-January 1987), being held contemporaneously with a regular election for a new six-year term (beginning in January 1987).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0042-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, North Dakota\nIncumbent Republican U.S. Senator Mark Andrews lost re-election to a second term to Dem-NPL nominee Kent Conrad, State Tax Commissioner. Andrews lost re-election by just over 2,000 votes after a rigorous campaign involving personal attacks and other strategies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0043-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Ohio\nIncumbent Democratic U.S Senator John Glenn won re-election to a third term over Republican U.S. Congressman Tom Kindness.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 41], "content_span": [42, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0044-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Oklahoma\nIncumbent Republican Don Nickles won re-election to his second term, over Democratic U.S. Congressman James R. Jones.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0045-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Oregon\nIncumbent Bob Packwood ran for re-election. U.S. Congressman Jim Weaver received the Democratic nomination. A populist Democratic congressman from Eugene, Oregon, he was a darling of the environmentalists. Weaver supported the Oregon Wilderness Act of 1984. Packwood was confident despite the popular opponent, because had more money and a better campaign organization. After winning the party nomination, Weaver was the subject of a House Ethics Committee probe into his campaign finances, and withdrew his candidacy. Rick Bauman was selected to replace Weaver on the ballot, and lost handily to Packwood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 43], "content_span": [44, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0046-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania\nIncumbent Republican Arlen Specter won re-election to a second term over Democratic U.S. Congressman Bob Edgar. Despite the popularity of his Republican counterpart John Heinz, Arlen Specter was viewed somewhat tepidly by the Pennsylvania electorate entering the race, although both men shared similar moderate profiles. Additionally, economic woes had dragged down the popularity of Republican candidates in the industrial states. Democrats sensed the vulnerability of the incumbent, and two men with similar experience in the U.S. House, but contrasting political views, vied for the nomination.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0046-0001", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania\nDon Bailey, the state's incumbent Auditor General, was viewed as the initial favorite, as he projected a strong blue collar image and had moderate positions that were often relatively close to Specter's. Bob Edgar, a Methodist minister and sitting Congressman, had more liberal viewpoints, as he was connected with the Vietnam War-era peace movement and the anti-corruption movement following the Watergate scandals. However, issues played a very minor role in the primary, which instead showcased the state's geographical divide, with Delaware County-based Edgar narrowly defeating Westmoreland County-based Bailey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0047-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania\nTrue to his past as a political organizer, Edgar developed a strong grassroots campaign and reached out to alienated left-leaning voters. He attacked Specter as a politician who compromised his moderate political positions when pressured by the conservative administration of Ronald Reagan. Edgar, who had a history of winning tight races in his congressional district, was a financial underdog, as Specter was able to raise nearly three times as much for his campaign warchest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 528]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0047-0001", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Pennsylvania\nOriginally attempting a positive campaign, Specter changed his strategy in response to Edgar's personal attacks and characterized Edgar as soft on defense issues and as a liberal ideologue. Edgar was never able to find a message that resonated with voters in the western portion of the state, and Specter undercut Edgar's support in both candidates' suburban Philadelphia home by presenting himself as representative of the views of the average suburban voter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 510]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0048-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nPopular incumbent Democratic Senator Fritz Hollings easily defeated Republican U.S. Attorney and future Governor Henry McMaster to win his fourth full term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0049-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, South Carolina\nThe race was not seriously contested and was not a target by the Republicans. With little financial assistance, McMaster was unable to mount a credible challenge to Hollings's re-election in what became a difficult year for Republicans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 51], "content_span": [52, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0050-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, South Dakota\nIncumbent Republican James Abdnor ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated by Democratic Congressman Tom Daschle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0051-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, South Dakota\nDespite Abdnor winning the primary by a fairly comfortable margin, it hurt him badly. Daschle was uncontested for the Democratic nomination and therefore was able to focus on the general election early, while Abdnor had to fight a challenge from an incumbent governor. Many political analysts say this was one of the factors in Abdnor's general election loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0052-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Vermont\nIncumbent Democrat Patrick Leahy won re-election to a third term over Republican former Governor of Vermont Richard A. Snelling and Liberty Unionist sociologist and perennial candidate Jerry Levy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0053-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Washington\nIncumbent Republican Slade Gorton lost re-election to U.S. Congressman Brock Adams, former U.S. Secretary of Transportation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 47], "content_span": [48, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120731-0054-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate elections, Wisconsin\nIncumbent Republican Bob Kasten won re-election to a second term over Democratic former Deputy Attorney General of Wisconsin Ed Garvey.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 46], "content_span": [47, 182]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120732-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate special election in North Carolina\nThe 1986 United States Senate special election in North Carolina was held on November 8, 1986 as part of the nationwide elections to the Senate. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jim Broyhill, who had been appointed in June 1986 to serve out the rest of John Porter East's term, faced off against the popular Democratic former Governor Terry Sanford. This was a special election for what little remained of the 99th United States Congress (November 1986-January 1987), being held contemporaneously with a regular election for a new six-year term (beginning in January 1987). Sanford won both elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 663]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120732-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate special election in North Carolina\nThe primary elections would nominate candidates to the special and the regular election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [60, 60], "content_span": [61, 149]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120732-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate special election in North Carolina, Democratic primary\nTerry Sanford, then the outgoing president of Duke University, first said in September 1985 that he was planning to run for the U.S. Senate the next year but quickly withdrew, as it appeared that the party wanted a \"fresh\" face, most likely in the person of UNC System President William Friday. Then, Friday declined to run, as did other well-known politicians like former Gov. Jim Hunt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 80], "content_span": [81, 468]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120732-0002-0001", "contents": "1986 United States Senate special election in North Carolina, Democratic primary\nFormer North Carolina Secretary of Commerce Lauch Faircloth then made it known that he would run, but he was considered too conservative by many party leaders, who encouraged Sanford to enter the race in order to defeat Faircloth. Sanford agreed to run, which led Faircloth and another candidate, Judge Marvin K. Blount Jr., to withdraw before filing their candidacies. Six years later, Faircloth did run for the Senate against Sanford, but this time as a Republican.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 80], "content_span": [81, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120732-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 United States Senate special election in North Carolina, Republican primary\nSen. East declined to run for a second term, citing his health. Longtime U.S. Representative Jim Broyhill entered the race with much of the establishment support, but David Funderburk had the backing of the organization of Senator Jesse Helms. Funderburk charged Broyhill with being insufficiently conservative, but in the end, Broyhill won the nomination handily in the May primary. The next month, Sen. East committed suicide, and Gov. James G. Martin appointed Broyhill to his seat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 60], "section_span": [62, 80], "content_span": [81, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya\nThe 1986 United States bombing of Libya, code-named Operation El Dorado Canyon, consisted of air strikes by the United States against Libya on Tuesday 15 April 1986. The attack was carried out by the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps via air strikes, in retaliation for the West Berlin discotheque bombing ten days earlier. There were 40 reported Libyan casualties, and one U.S. plane was shot down. One of the claimed Libyan deaths was of a baby girl, reported to be Muammar Gaddafi's daughter, Hana Gaddafi. However, there are doubts as to whether she was really killed, or whether she really even existed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Origins\nLibya represented a high priority for President Ronald Reagan shortly after his 1981 inauguration. Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi was firmly anti-Israel and had supported violent organizations in the Palestinian territories and Syria. There were reports that Libya was attempting to become a nuclear power and Gaddafi's occupation of Chad, which was rich in uranium, was of major concern to the United States. Gaddafi's ambitions to set up a federation of Arab and Muslim states in North Africa were alarming to U.S. interests. Furthermore, then-Secretary of State Alexander Haig wanted to take proactive measures against Gaddafi because he had been using former Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) operatives to help set up terrorist camps (most notably Edwin P. Wilson and Frank E. Terpil).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Origins\nAfter the December 1985 Rome and Vienna airport attacks, which killed 19 and wounded approximately 140, Gaddafi indicated that he would continue to support the Red Army Faction, the Red Brigades, and the Irish Republican Army as long as the European governments supported anti-Gaddafi Libyans.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 338]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Origins\nAfter years of occasional skirmishes with Libya over Libyan territorial claims to the Gulf of Sidra, the United States contemplated a military attack to strike targets within the Libyan mainland. In March 1986, the United States, asserting the 12-nautical-mile (22\u00a0km; 14\u00a0mi) limit to territorial waters according to international law, sent a carrier task force to the region. Libya responded with aggressive counter-maneuvers on 24 March that led to a naval engagement in the Gulf of Sidra.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 536]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Origins\nOn 5 April 1986, Libyan agents bombed \"La Belle\" nightclub in West Berlin, killing three people, including a U.S. serviceman, and injuring 229 people. West Germany and the United States obtained cable transcripts from Libyan agents in East Germany who were involved in the attack.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Origins\nMore detailed information was retrieved years later when Stasi archives were investigated by the reunited Germany. Libyan agents who had carried out the operation from the Libyan embassy in East Germany were identified and prosecuted by Germany in the 1990s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Preparations\nThe attack mission against Libya had been preceded in October 1985 by an exercise in which the 20th TFW stationed at RAF Upper Heyford airbase in the UK, which was equipped with F-111Es, received a top-secret order to launch a simulated attack mission on 18 October, with ten F-111Es armed with eight 500-lb practice bombs, against a simulated airfield located in Newfoundland, Canada south of CFB Goose Bay. The mission was designated Operation Ghost Rider. The mission was a full rehearsal for a long-range strike against Libya. The mission was completed successfully, with the exception of one aircraft that had all but one of its eight bombs hang up on one of its wing racks. The lessons learned were passed on to the 48th TFW which was equipped with the newer \"F\" models of the F-111.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 839]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Preparations\nElements of the then-secret 4450th Tactical Group (USAF) were put on standby to fly the strike mission against Libya. Over 30 F-117s had already been delivered to Tactical Air Command (USAF) and were operating from Tonopah Test Range Airport in Nevada. Commanders in the North Africa/Mediterranean theaters knew nothing about the capabilities of the F-117, or that the aircraft even existed. Within an hour of the planned launch of the F-117s, the Secretary of Defense scrubbed the stealth mission, fearing a compromise of the secret aircraft and its development program. The air strike was carried out with conventional U.S. Navy and U.S. Air Force aircraft. The F-117 would remain completely unknown to the world for several more months, before being unveiled in 1988 and featured prominently in media coverage of Operation Desert Storm.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 889]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Preparations\nFor the Libyan raid, the United States was denied overflight rights by France, Spain, and Italy as well as the use of European continental bases, forcing the Air Force portion of the operation to be flown around France and Spain, over Portugal and through the Straits of Gibraltar, adding 1,300 miles (2,100\u00a0km) each way and requiring multiple aerial refuelings. The French refusal alone added 2,800\u00a0km. French President Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand refused overflight clearance because the United States was interested in limited action in Libya while France was more interested in major action that would remove Gaddafi from power. Another factor in the French decision was the United States' last-minute failure to participate in a retaliatory air raid on Iranian positions after the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 858]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Targets\nAfter several unproductive days of meetings with European and Arab nations, and influenced by an American serviceman's death, Ronald Reagan, on 14 April, ordered an air raid on the following Libyan targets:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 44], "content_span": [45, 251]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Strike force\nAmong operational United States tactical aircraft, only the General Dynamics F-111 and the A-6 Intruder possessed the ability to attack at night with the required precision. Although the F-111s would be required to fly from distant bases, they were essential to mission success, because the eighteen A-6 available aboard USS\u00a0Coral Sea\u00a0(CV-43) and USS\u00a0America\u00a0(CV-66) could not carry enough bombs to simultaneously inflict the desired damage on the five targets selected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 49], "content_span": [50, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Strike force, United States Air Force\nTwenty-eight McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extenders and Boeing KC-135 Stratotankers took off from RAF Mildenhall and RAF Fairford shortly after 19:00 on 14 April. These tankers would conduct four silent refueling operations over the 6,000\u00a0mi (9,700\u00a0km) round-trip route the F-111s would fly to target. Within minutes the tankers were followed by twenty-four F-111F strike aircraft of the 48th Tactical Fighter Wing, flying from RAF Lakenheath and five EF-111A Ravens of the 20th Tactical Fighter Wing from RAF Upper Heyford. Six F-111s and one EF-111 were designated spares who returned to base after the first refueling was completed without any system failures among the designated strike aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 74], "content_span": [75, 770]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Strike force, United States Navy\nAmerica was on station in the Gulf of Sidra, but Coral Sea was preparing to leave the Mediterranean, and made a high-speed return from Spain. Naval aviators were dismayed when pre-raid news broadcasts eliminated any element of surprise by listing their mission times and target areas. America's air group would strike targets in downtown Benghazi and provide fighter and suppression support for the Air Force bombers, while Coral Sea's planes would strike the Benina airfield outside Benghazi and provide fighter and suppression support for the Navy bombers. About 01:00 America launched six A-6 strike aircraft with Mark 82 bombs against the Jamahiriyah Guard barracks and six A-7 strike support aircraft. Coral Sea, operating east of America simultaneously launched eight A-6 and six F/A-18s. Additional fighters were launched for combat air patrol (CAP).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 69], "content_span": [70, 927]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, The raid\nThe raid began in the early hours of 15 April, with the stated objectives of sending a message and reducing Libya's ability to support and train terrorists. Reagan warned that \"if necessary, [they] shall do it again.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, The raid\nCoordinated jamming by the EF-111s and EA-6B Prowlers began at 01:54 (Libyan time) as the A-7s and F/A-18s began launching AGM-88 HARM and AGM-45 Shrike for surface-to-air missile (SAM) suppression. The attack began at 0200 hours (Libyan time), and lasted about twelve minutes, with 60 tons of munitions dropped. The F-111 bombers' rules of engagement required target identification by both radar and Pave Tack prior to bomb release to minimize collateral damage. Of the nine F-111s targeting Bab al-Azizia, only three placed their GBU-10 Paveway II bombs on target.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 612]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0014-0001", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, The raid\nOne F-111 was shot down by a Libyan ZSU-23-4 over the Gulf of Sidra and one F-111's bombs missed the barracks, striking diplomatic and civilian sites in Tripoli, and narrowly missing the French embassy. All three F-111s assigned to Sidi Bilal released their GBU-10 bombs on target. One of the six F-111s assigned to bomb the Tripoli airfield aborted its mission with a terrain-following radar malfunction, but the remaining five dropped BSU-49 high drag bombs destroying two Il-76 transport aircraft. America's A-6s damaged the Jamahiriyah MiG assembly warehouse and destroyed four MiG shipping crates. Two A-6s from Coral Sea aborted their mission, but five A-6s with CBU-59 APAM cluster bombs and one with Mk 82 bombs struck Benina airfield destroying three or four MiGs, two Mil Mi-8 helicopters, one Fokker F27 Friendship transport, and one small straight-wing aircraft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 920]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, The raid\nSome Libyan soldiers abandoned their positions in fright and confusion, and officers were slow to give orders. Libyan anti-aircraft fire did not begin until after the planes had passed over their targets. No Libyan fighters launched, and HARM launches and jamming prevented any of the 2K12 Kub, S-75 Dvina, S-125 Neva/Pechora, or Crotale SAM launches from homing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, The raid\nWithin twelve minutes, all United States aircraft were \"feet wet\" outbound over the Mediterranean. Navy strike aircraft had been recovered aboard their carriers by 02:53 (Libyan time) and surviving Air Force planes, with the exception of one F-111 which landed in Rota, Andalusia with an overheated engine, had returned to Britain by 10:10 (Libyan time).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 45], "content_span": [46, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Casualties, Libyan\nForewarned by a telephone call, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and his family rushed out of their residence in the Bab al-Azizia compound moments before the bombs dropped. It was long thought that the call came from Malta's Prime Minister, Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici. However, Italian Prime Minister Bettino Craxi was the person who actually warned Gaddafi, according to Giulio Andreotti, Italy's foreign minister at the time, and to Abdel Rahman Shalgham, Libya's then-ambassador to Italy. Shalgham's statement was also confirmed by Margherita Boniver, foreign affairs chief of Craxi's Socialist Party at the time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 666]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Casualties, Libyan\nAccording to medical staff in a nearby hospital, two dozen casualties were brought in wearing military uniforms, and two without uniforms. Total Libyan casualties were estimated at 60, including those at the bombed airbases. An infant girl was among the casualties; her body was shown to American reporters, who were told she was Gaddafi's recently adopted daughter Hana. However, there was and remains much skepticism over the claim. She may not have died; the adoption may have been posthumous; or he may have adopted a second daughter and given her the same name after the first one died.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 55], "content_span": [56, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Casualties, American\nTwo U.S. Air Force captains\u2014Fernando L. Ribas-Dominicci and Paul F. Lorence\u2014were killed when their F-111 fighter-bomber was shot down over the Gulf of Sidra. In the hours following the attack, the U.S. military refused to speculate as to whether or not the fighter-bomber had been shot down, with Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger suggesting that it could have experienced radio trouble or been diverted to another airfield. The next day, the Pentagon had announced it was no longer searching for the F-111 believed to be downed by a Libyan missile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 609]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0019-0001", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Casualties, American\nOn 25 December 1988, Gaddafi offered to release the body of Lorence to his family through Pope John Paul II. The body, returned in 1989, was identified as Ribas-Dominicci's from dental records. An autopsy conducted in Spain confirmed that he had drowned after his plane was shot down over the Gulf of Sidra. Libya denies that it held Lorence's body. However, Lorence's brother said that he and his mother saw television footage of a Libyan holding a white helmet with the name \"Lorence\" stenciled on the back. Furthermore, William C. Chasey, who toured the Bab al-Azizia barracks, claimed to have seen two flight suits and helmets engraved with the names \"Lorence\" and \"Ribas-Dominicci\", as well as the wreckage of their F-111.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 57], "content_span": [58, 785]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, In Libya, Gaddafi's announcements\nGaddafi announced that he had \"won a spectacular military victory over the United States\" and the country was officially renamed the \"Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriyah\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, In Libya, Gaddafi's announcements\nGaddafi said reconciliation between Libya and the United States was impossible so long as Reagan was in the White House; of the president he said, \"He is mad. He is foolish. He is an Israeli dog.\" He said he had no plans to attack the United States or U.S. targets. He claimed that Reagan wanted to kill him, stating \"Was Reagan trying to kill me? Of course. The attack was concentrated on my house and I was in my house\", he also described how he rescued his family. When asked that if he is in danger of losing power, he told \"Really, these reports and writings are not true. As you can see I am fine, and there has been no change in our country.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 731]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, In Libya, Other events\nThe Government of Libya said that the United States had fallen prey to arrogance and madness of power and wanted to become the world's policeman. It charged that any party that did not agree to become an American vassal was an outlaw, a terrorist, and a devil.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 331]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, In Libya, Other events\nGaddafi quashed an internal revolt, the organization of which he blamed on the United States, although Gaddafi appeared to have left the public sphere for a time in 1986 and 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 250]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, In Libya, Other events\nThe Libyan Post dedicated several postage stamps issues to the event, from 1986 until 2001. The first issue was released in 1986, 13 July (ref. Scott catalogue n.1311 \u2013 Michel catalogue n.1699). The last issue was released in 2001, 15 April (ref. Scott catalogue n.1653 \u2013 Michel catalogue n.2748\u20132763).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 70], "content_span": [71, 373]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, Libyan retaliation, Immediate\nLibya responded by firing two Scud missiles at a United States Coast Guard station on the Italian island of Lampedusa which passed over the island and landed in the sea.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 77], "content_span": [78, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, Libyan retaliation, Later Libyan-connected terrorism\nThe Libyan government was alleged to have ordered the hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 in Pakistan on 5 September 1986, which resulted in the deaths of 20 people. The allegation did not come to light until it was reported by The Sunday Times in March 2004\u2014days after British Prime Minister Tony Blair paid the first official visit to Tripoli by a Western leader in a generation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 100], "content_span": [101, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, Libyan retaliation, Later Libyan-connected terrorism\nIn May 1987, Australia expelled diplomats and broke off relations with Libya, claiming Libya sought to fuel violence in Australia and Oceania.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 100], "content_span": [101, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, Libyan retaliation, Later Libyan-connected terrorism\nIn late 1987 French authorities stopped a merchant vessel, the MV Eksund, which was attempting to deliver 150 tons of Soviet arms from Libya to the Irish Republican Army (IRA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 100], "content_span": [101, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, Libyan retaliation, Later Libyan-connected terrorism\nIn Beirut, Lebanon, two British hostages held by the Libyan-supported Abu Nidal Organization, Leigh Douglas and Philip Padfield, along with an American named Peter Kilburn, were shot dead in revenge. In addition, journalist John McCarthy was kidnapped, and tourist Paul Appleby was murdered in Jerusalem. Another British hostage named Alec Collett was also killed in retaliation for the bombing of Libya. Collett was shown being hanged in a video tape. His body was found in November 2009.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 100], "content_span": [101, 590]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, Libyan retaliation, Later Libyan-connected terrorism\nOn 21 December 1988 Libya bombed Pan Am Flight 103, which exploded in mid-air and crashed on the town of Lockerbie in Scotland after a bomb detonated, killing all 259 people aboard, and 11 people in Lockerbie. Iran was initially thought to have been responsible for the bombing in revenge for the downing of Iran Air flight 655 by the American missile cruiser USS Vincennes over the Persian Gulf, but in 1991 two Libyans were charged, one of whom was convicted of the crime in a controversial judgement on 31 January 2001.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 100], "content_span": [101, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0030-0001", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, Libyan retaliation, Later Libyan-connected terrorism\nThe Libyan Government accepted responsibility for the Pan Am Flight 103 bombing on 29 May 2002, and offered $2.7 billion to compensate the families of the 270 victims. The convicted Libyan, Abdelbaset al-Megrahi, who was suffering from terminal prostate cancer, was released in August 2009 by the Scottish Government on compassionate grounds. He died in 2012. In May 2014 a group of relatives of the Lockerbie victims continued to campaign for al-Megrahi's name to be cleared by reopening the case.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 100], "content_span": [101, 599]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, Immediate\nThe attack was condemned by many countries. By a vote of 79 in favor to 28 against with 33 abstentions, the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution 41/38 which \"condemns the military attack perpetrated against the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya on 15 April 1986, which constitutes a violation of the Charter of the United Nations and of international law.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, Immediate\nA meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement said that it condemned the \"dastardly, blatant and unprovoked act of aggression\". The League of Arab States expressed that it was outraged at the United States aggression and that it reinforced an element of anarchy in international relations. The Assembly of Heads of State of the African Union in its declaration said that the deliberate attempt to kill Libyans violated the principles of international law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 529]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0032-0001", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, Immediate\nThe Government of Iran asserted that the attack constituted a policy of aggression, gunboat diplomacy, an act of war, and called for an extensive political and economic boycott of the United States. Others saw the United States motive as an attempt to eliminate Libya's revolution. China stated that the U.S. attack violated norms of international relations and had aggravated tension in the region. The Soviet Union said that there was a clear link between the attack and U.S. policy aimed at stirring up existing hotbeds of tension and creating new ones, and at destabilizing the international situation. West Germany stated that international disputes required diplomatic and not military solutions, and France also criticized the bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 824]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, Immediate\nSome observers held the opinion that Article 51 of the UN Charter set limitations on the use of force in exercising the legitimate right of self-defense in the absence of an act of aggression, and affirmed that there was no such act by Libya. It was charged that the United States did not exhaust the Charter provisions for settling disputes under Article 33.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0033-0001", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, Immediate\nThe Wall Street Journal protested that if other nations applied Article 51 as cavalierly as the United States, then \"the Nicaraguan government, very reasonably predicting that the U.S. is planning an attack on its territory, has the right to bomb Washington.\" British Shadow Foreign Secretary Denis Healey told ABC News that, \"by this same rationale of defense against future attack, Britain could bomb apartment blocks in New York and Chicago on the ground that they contained people sending money and military supplies to the Irish Republican Army.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 633]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, Immediate\nOthers asserted that Libya was innocent in the bombing of the West Berlin discotheque.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, Immediate\nThe U.S. received support from the UK, Canada, Australia, Israel, and 25 other countries. Its doctrine of declaring a war on what it called \"terrorist havens\" was not repeated until 1998, when President Bill Clinton ordered strikes on six terrorist camps in Afghanistan. Margaret Thatcher's approval of the use of Royal Air Force bases led to substantial public criticism, including an unprecedented story in The Sunday Times suggesting the Queen was upset by an \"uncaring\" Prime Minister. However, the Americans strongly endorsed Thatcher, and the long-standing Special Relationship between the United States and Britain was strengthened.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 721]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, Immediate\nAlthough the Soviet Union was ostensibly friendly with Libya, it had, by the time of the Libya bombing, made its increasing ambivalence toward Libya apparent in public communications. Gaddafi had a history of verbally attacking the policy agendas and ideology of the Soviet Union, and he often engaged in various international interventions and meddling that conflicted with Soviet goals in a variety of spheres. During a period where the Soviet Union was apparently attempting to lead a subtle diplomatic effort that could impact its global status, close association with the whims of Gaddafi became a liability.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 695]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, Immediate\nIn the entire crisis, the Soviet Union explicitly announced that it would not provide additional help to Libya beyond resupplying basic armaments and munitions. It made no attempt to militarily intimidate the United States, despite the ongoing American operations in the Gulf of Sidra and its previous knowledge that the United States might launch an attack. The Soviet Union did not completely ignore the event, issuing a denunciation of this 'wild' and 'barbaric' act by the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 573]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0038-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, Immediate\nAfter the raid, Moscow did cancel a planned visit to the United States by foreign affairs minister Eduard Shevardnadze. At the same time, it clearly signaled that it did not want this action to affect negotiations about the upcoming summer summit between the United States and the Soviet Union and its plans for new arms control agreements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0039-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, Immediate\nFormer U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark, acting for Libyan citizens who had been killed or injured in the bombing raid by the U.S. using British air bases, brought suit under international law against the United States and the United Kingdom in U.S. federal court. The lawsuit was dismissed as frivolous. A subsequent appeal was denied, and monetary sanctions against Clark were allowed. Saltany v. Reagan, 886 F. 2d 438 (D.C. Cir. 1989).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 81], "content_span": [82, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0040-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, UN response\nEvery year, between at least 1994 and 2006, the United Nations General Assembly scheduled a declaration from the Organization of African Unity about the incident, but systematically deferred the discussion year after year until formally putting it aside (along with several other issues which had been similarly rescheduled for years) in 2005.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 83], "content_span": [84, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0041-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, First anniversary\nOn the first anniversary of the bombing, April 1987, European and North American left-wing activists gathered to commemorate the anniversary. After a day of social and cultural networking with local Libyans, including a tour of Gaddafi's bombed house, the group gathered with other Libyans for a commemoration event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 89], "content_span": [90, 406]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0042-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, International response, 2009 comment\nIn June 2009, during a visit to Italy, Colonel Gaddafi criticized American foreign policy and, asked as to the difference between al-Qaeda attacks and the 1986 U.S. bombing of Tripoli, he commented: \"If al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden has no state and is an outlaw, America is a state with international rules.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 84], "content_span": [85, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0043-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, Settlement of claims\nOn 28 May 2008, the United States began negotiations with Libya on a comprehensive claims settlement agreement to resolve outstanding claims of American and Libyan nationals against each country in their respective courts. Gaddafi's son Saif al-Islam publicly announced that an agreement was being negotiated in July of that year. On 14 August 2008, the resulting U.S.-Libya Comprehensive Claims Settlement Agreement was signed in Tripoli by Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs David Welch and by Libyan Secretary for American Affairs Ahmad Fituri.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0044-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, Settlement of claims\nIn October 2008, Libya paid US$1.5 billion (in three installments of $300 million on 9 October 2008, $600 million on 30 October 2008, and US$600 million 31 October 2008) into a fund used to compensate the following victims and their relatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0045-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, Settlement of claims\nTo pay the settlement, Libya demanded US$1.5 billion from global oil companies operating in Libya's oil fields, under threat of \"serious consequences\" to their leases. Libya's settlement was at least partially funded by several companies, including some based in the U.S., that chose to cooperate with Libya's demand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0046-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, Settlement of claims\nOn 4 August 2008, President George W. Bush signed into law the Libyan Claims Resolution Act, which had unanimously passed Congress on 31 July. The Act provided for the restoration of Libya's sovereign, diplomatic, and official immunities before U.S. courts if the Secretary of State certified that the United States Government has received sufficient funds to resolve outstanding terrorism-related death and physical injury claims against Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0047-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, Settlement of claims\nOn 14 August 2008, the United States and Libya signed a comprehensive claims settlement agreement. Full diplomatic relations were restored between the two nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 68], "content_span": [69, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0048-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, In songs and books\nIn 1986, hardcore punk band The Meatmen referred to the lack of French cooperation with the raid in their song 'French People Suck': \"French people suck, I just gotta' say/made the jet fighter pilots fly out of their way.\" This song appears on the album Rock & Roll Juggernaut (Caroline Records).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 363]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0049-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, In songs and books\nIn 1987, Neil Young wrote \"Mideast Vacation\" a song from his live album, Life about the bombing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0050-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, In songs and books\nOn Roger Waters's third studio album, Amused to Death the songs Late Home Tonight, Part I and Late Home Tonight, Part II, recalls the bombing from the perspective of two \"ordinary wives' and a young American F-111 pilot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120733-0051-0000", "contents": "1986 United States bombing of Libya, Aftermath, In songs and books\nIn Nelson DeMille's book The Lion's Game, published in 2000, there is a detailed but fictionalised description of the attack from the point of view of one of the book's main protagonists.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 66], "content_span": [67, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120734-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States elections\nThe 1986 United States elections were held on November 4 and elected the members of the 100th United States Congress. The elections occurred in the middle of Republican President Ronald Reagan's second term.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120734-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States elections\nIn an instance of the six-year itch phenomenon, the Democrats won a net gain of eight seats to recapture control of the United States Senate, taking back the chamber for the first time since the 1980 elections. Democrats won the national popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 7.7 percentage points, making a net gain of five seats. Despite Democratic congressional gains, in the gubernatorial elections, the Republican Party picked up a net of eight governorships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120734-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 United States elections\nThe national campaign centered largely around the Senate, where Republicans defended a large freshmen class of Senators. Despite sweeping Democratic gains, many of the losing Republicans incumbents lost by small margins. The Republican loss of the Senate put an effective check on any further major conservative legislation during the Reagan administration. The elections also had a major impact on the Supreme Court, as Republican losses helped ensure that Robert Bork's nomination to the Supreme Court would be defeated by the Senate. After the Senate rejected the conservative Bork, Reagan instead nominated Anthony Kennedy, who became a critical swing vote on the court.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 703]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120735-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 United States gubernatorial elections\nUnited States gubernatorial elections were held on November 4, 1986, in 36 states and two territories. The Democrats had a net loss of eight seats during this election, which coincided with the Senate and the House elections. This was despite the Democratic trend on a federal level.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 326]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120735-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 United States gubernatorial elections, Election results\nA bolded state name features an article about the specific election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 60], "content_span": [61, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120736-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Upper Bann by-election\nThe 1986 Upper Bann by-election was one of the fifteen 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Each of their parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120736-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Upper Bann by-election, Other references\nThis Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120736-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Upper Bann by-election, Other references\nThis by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Ireland-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 45], "content_span": [46, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120737-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n\nThe 1986 Uruguayan Primera Divisi\u00f3n was the 87th season of the league since its founding. It was contested by 13 teams, with Pe\u00f1arol winning their 29th title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120738-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Utah State Aggies football team\nThe 1986 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA). The Aggies were led by first-year head coach Chuck Shelton and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. They finished the season with a record of three wins and eight losses (3\u20138, 3\u20134 PCAA).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120739-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Utah Utes football team\nThe 1986 Utah Utes football team represented the University of Utah in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their second season under head coach Jim Fassel, the Utes compiled a 2\u20139 record (1\u20137 against WAC opponents), finished in last place in the WAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 444 to 278. The team played its home games in Rice Stadium in Salt Lake City, Utah.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 458]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120739-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Utah Utes football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Larry Egger with 2,761 passing yards, Eddie Johnson with 1,046 rushing yards, and Loren Richey with 775 receiving yards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120739-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Utah Utes football team, After the season, NFL Draft\nNo Utah players were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 57], "content_span": [58, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120740-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 V-League, First Phase\n20 participants divided over 3 groups playing double round robin;top-2 of each to second phase", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 26], "content_span": [27, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120741-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 VFA season\nThe 1986 Victorian Football Association season was the 105th season of the top division of the Australian rules football competition, and the 26th season of second division competition. The Division 1 premiership was won by the Williamstown Football Club, after it defeated Coburg in the Grand Final on 21 September by 13 points; it was Williamstown's eleventh Division 1 premiership, and its first since 1959. The Division 2 premiership was won by Box Hill; it was the club's second Division 2 premiership in three years, having competed in and been relegated from Division 1 in the intervening year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120741-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 VFA season, Division 1\nThe Division 1 home-and-away season was played over eighteen rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system. The finals were played at the Junction Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120741-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 VFA season, Division 2\nThe Division 2 home-and-away season was played over eighteen rounds; the top four then contested the finals under the Page\u2013McIntyre system. The finals were played at Junction Oval.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 27], "content_span": [28, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120741-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 VFA season, Notable events, Interleague matches\nThe Association played one interleague match during the season, against the Victorian Amateur Football Association. Phil Cleary (Coburg) took over from Gary Brice as coach.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120742-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL Grand Final\nThe 1986 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Hawthorn Football Club and the Carlton Football Club. The game was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) in Melbourne on 27 September 1986. It was the 90th annual grand final of the Victorian Football League (VFL), staged to determine the premiers for the 1986 VFL season. The match, attended by 101,861 spectators, was won by Hawthorn by a margin of 42 points, marking that club's sixth premiership victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120742-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL Grand Final, Background\nHawthorn were playing their fourth successive grand final and had lost the last two, while Carlton were appearing in their first premiership decider since winning the 1982 VFL Grand Final. At the conclusion of the home and away season, Hawthorn had finished first on the VFL ladder with 18 wins and 4 losses. Carlton had finished third (behind Sydney) with 15 wins and 7 losses.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 411]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120742-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL Grand Final, Background\nIn the finals series in the lead-up to the game, Carlton defeated Sydney in the qualifying final before meeting the Hawks in the second semi-final, which the Blues won by 28 points to advance to the grand final. Hawthorn, after this loss, convincingly defeated Fitzroy by 56 points in the preliminary final to advance to the grand final. Hawthorn entered the game as slight favourites despite their defeat to the Blues in the second semi-final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 477]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120742-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL Grand Final, Background\nHawks player Robert DiPierdomenico won the Brownlow Medal in the week leading up to the game. Meanwhile, the Blues were looking to give Bruce Doull, who was retiring after the game, a winning finish to his 18-season career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 32], "content_span": [33, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120742-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe Hawks jumped out of the blocks early and by early in the second quarter led by 37 points. A seven-goal burst by the Hawks in the third quarter sealed their win. In the final quarter Hawthorn kicked only one goal but by then the contest was effectively over. Hawthorn's Jason Dunstall, who was in just his second VFL season, kicked six goals to help the Hawks to victory, while Gary Buckenara kicked four goals for the Hawks, all of them in the first half of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 507]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120742-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL Grand Final, Match summary\nThe Norm Smith Medal was awarded to Hawthorn defender Gary Ayres for being judged the best player afield. Ayres was playing on Carlton wingman David Rhys-Jones, who had been a match-winner against Hawthorn in the second semi-final. Ayres, playing on the wing for the first time in five years, nullified Rhys-Jones and set up many attacking moves for the Hawks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 35], "content_span": [36, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120743-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL draft\nThe 1986 VFL draft was the third formal draft to provide recruitment opportunities to clubs participating in Australian rules football's elite Victorian Football League. Held on 26 November 1986 after the end of the 1986 VFL season, it consisted only of the national draft itself, without a subsequent rookie or preseason draft. It was the first draft to be held since two initial drafts in 1981 and 1982, and as drafts have been held every year since, it is considered to be the first of the modern drafts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 522]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120743-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL draft, National draft\nAll twelve established clubs, along with one of the two teams set to debut in the competition, the Brisbane Bears, were given one pick in each of the five rounds, a total of 65 overall. Brisbane received the first selection in every round, and six pre-draft selections, as well as complete access to all players from Queensland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 359]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120743-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL draft, National draft\nThe other new side, West Coast, was also granted similarly exclusive home-state rights. However, with the superior range of players available from the West Australian Football League (WAFL), the club was excluded from the draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120743-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL draft, National draft\nThe order of the remaining picks was set in the reverse of the previous season's finishing positions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120743-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL draft, National draft\nIn addition, the established Victorian clubs maintained sole recruitment options on players from the relevant Metropolitan and, for the last time, Country Zones. This meant that even before the draft had started, the most sought-after footballers from Victoria were already signed, and therefore unavailable for selection.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 353]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120743-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL draft, National draft\nThe restricted pool of available draftees meant the majority of those chosen in the 1986 national draft came from South Australian and Tasmanian clubs. Meanwhile, although the minimum age for eligible players was 16, many were actually into their twenties, unlike the contemporary teenage selections. Also of note is the significant number of those picked either did not join the club that selected them at all, or at least did not do so straight away. Players were aligned to their drafted club for three years, but could choose to remain playing for their current club outside of the VFL.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 621]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120743-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL draft, National draft\nA prime example was the number one draft pick, Martin Leslie. Leslie served out the remaining two years of his contract with South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club Port Adelaide, winning All-Australian honours at the 1988 Adelaide Bicentennial Carnival in the process. Only then did he move to Brisbane, making his debut as a 26-year-old in 1989, winning the club's best-and-fairest twice and going on to play 107 games until his retirement in 1995. In contrast, the second selection overall, the similarly aged Steven Sims, opted to stay in the SANFL rather than join the St Kilda Football Club.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 643]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120743-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL draft, National draft\nMany of the 1986 draftees never played in a senior VFL/AFL match, including 4 of the top 10 selections and all of Geelong and St Kilda's picks. Several did go on to make their name as footballers, among them Melbourne's Steven Febey and Darrin Pritchard of Hawthorn. However, the most notable of the draft's recruits was Alastair Lynch, picked by Fitzroy at number 50 overall, who eventually passed the major milestone of 300 appearances, which included three victorious Grand Finals with the Brisbane Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 30], "content_span": [31, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120744-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL season\nThe 1986 Victorian Football League season was the 90th season of the elite Australian rules football competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120744-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL season, Night Series\nHawthorn defeated Carlton 9.12 (66) to 5.6 (36) in the Final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 29], "content_span": [30, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120744-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 VFL season, Premiership season, Round 21\nThis was the match where Brian Taylor kicked his 100th goal of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 45], "content_span": [46, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120745-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Vanderbilt Commodores football team\nThe 1986 Vanderbilt Commodores football team represented Vanderbilt University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Commodores were led by head coach Watson Brown in his first season and finished with a record of one win and ten losses (1\u201310 overall, 0\u20136 in the SEC).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120746-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Vaucluse state by-election\nA by-election for the seat of Vaucluse in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held on 31 May 1986. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Liberal member and Deputy Leader Rosemary Foot.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120746-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Vaucluse state by-election\nThe by-election for the seats of Pittwater was held on the same day.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120747-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n season\nThe 1986 season of the Venezuelan Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top category of Venezuelan football, was played by 11 teams. The national champions were Deportivo T\u00e1chira.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120748-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Vermont gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Incumbent Democrat Madeleine Kunin ran successfully for re-election to a second term as Governor of Vermont, defeating Republican candidate Peter Plympton Smith and independent candidate Bernie Sanders. Since no candidate won a majority of the popular vote, Kunin was elected by the Vermont General Assembly per the state constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 443]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120748-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Vermont gubernatorial election, General election, Results\nAfter no candidate received a majority of the vote, the Vermont Legislature, consisting of 150 representatives and 30 senators, voted to decide the winner, per the state constitution.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 62], "content_span": [63, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120749-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Viking Sally murder\nThe 1986 Viking Sally murder took place in July 1986, aboard the cruiseferry MS Viking Sally en route from Turku, Finland, to Stockholm, Sweden, when Reijo Hammar (born 1953) killed businessman Antti Eljaala (born c.\u20091942). The case is particularly notable for two reasons: Hammar was later described as the most dangerous criminal then in Finland, and a year later, on board the same ship another murder took place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 441]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120749-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Viking Sally murder, Murder\nOn the morning of 10 July 1986, towards the end of their journey, Eljaala, Hammar, and an associate of the latter had gone into Eljaala's cabin, where Hammar stole money from Eljaala's wallet. Eljaala intended to report this to the police, but as he was leaving the cabin to do so, Hammar stabbed him five times in the throat with a dinner knife, followed by strangling him to death with a strip of fabric torn from the cabin's bedsheet, assisted by his accomplice.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 32], "content_span": [33, 498]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120749-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Viking Sally murder, Reijo Hammar\nHammar was found guilty of murdering Eljaala and sentenced to life imprisonment. Approximately two years later, in July 1988, he escaped from prison with two other inmates, in the process shooting a prison guard in the arm with a sawn-off shotgun. The escapees went on to carry out a number of bank robberies. Hammar later killed one of the men, by hitting him on the head with an axe following an argument. Eventually Hammar was caught in Stockholm, after a few weeks on the run. Due to his record of murders, armed robberies and other serious crimes, he was considered at the time the most dangerous criminal in Finland. Nevertheless, Hammar was pardoned by President Tarja Halonen in December 2004. In 2011, now called Andreas Hammar, he was found guilty of attempted manslaughter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 823]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120749-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Viking Sally murder, Viking Sally\nThe ship in question, MS Viking Sally, was part of the Viking Line ferry fleet, which provides daily cruise ferry services between Sweden, Finland and \u00c5land.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120749-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Viking Sally murder, Viking Sally\nA year after the Eljaala murder, another passenger was murdered on the same ship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120749-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Viking Sally murder, Viking Sally\nViking Sally later became MS Estonia, which in 1994 sank in the Baltic sea claiming 852 lives in one of the worst maritime disasters of the 20th century.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 38], "content_span": [39, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120750-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Cavaliers football team\nThe 1986 Virginia Cavaliers football team represented the University of Virginia during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Cavaliers were led by fifth-year head coach George Welsh and played their home games at Scott Stadium in Charlottesville, Virginia. They competed as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference, finishing tied for sixth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 390]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120751-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships\nThe Virginia Slims Championships was held twice in 1986 because of a change of schedule from March to November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120751-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships\nThey were the fifteenth and sixteenth season-ending WTA Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the best female tennis players in singles on the 1986 WTA Tour. It was held in March 1986 and November 1986, in New York City, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120752-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships (March)\nThe Virginia Slims Championships (March) was held twice in 1986 because of a change of schedule from March to November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120752-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships (March)\nIt was the fifteenth season-ending WTA Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the best female tennis players in singles on the 1986 WTA Tour. It was held from 17 to 23 March 1986 in New York City, New York, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 277]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120753-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships (March) \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver were the defending champions, but were eliminated in semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120753-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships (March) \u2013 Doubles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Wendy Turnbull won the title by defeating Claudia Kohde-Kilsch and Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20134, 6\u20137(4\u20137), 6\u20133 in the final. It was the 14th title for Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and the 50th title for Turnbull in their respective doubles careers. It was also the 3rd title for the pair, following the conclusion of the 1985 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120754-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships (March) \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion and defended her title against Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 6\u20132, 6\u20130, 3\u20136, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120755-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships (November)\nThe Virginia Slims Championships (November) was held twice in 1986 because of a change of schedule from March to November.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120755-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships (November)\nIt was the sixteenth season-ending WTA Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the best female tennis players in singles on the 1986 WTA Tour. It was held from 17 to 23 November 1986 in New York City, New York, United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120756-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships (November) \u2013 Doubles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Wendy Turnbull were the defending champions, but were eliminated in semifinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120756-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships (November) \u2013 Doubles\nMartina Navratilova and Pam Shriver won the title by Claudia Kohde-Kilsch and Helena Sukov\u00e1 7\u20136(6\u20131), 6\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120756-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships (November) \u2013 Doubles\nIt was the 7th Tour Championships, 11th title of the year and 126th overall title for Navratilova and the 6th Tour Championships, 11th title of the year and 78th overall title for Shriver, in their respective doubles titles. It was also the 7th title for the pair, following the conclusion of the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 364]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120757-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims Championships (November) \u2013 Singles\nMartina Navratilova was the defending champion and defended her title against Steffi Graf 7\u20136(8\u20136), 6\u20133, 6\u20132.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 54], "section_span": [54, 54], "content_span": [55, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120758-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the 14th season since the foundation of the Women's Tennis Association. It commenced on March 24, 1986, and concluded in December, 1986 after 41 events. The season was abbreviated in order to return the tour to a calendar year basis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120758-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series\nThe Virginia Slims World Championship Series was the elite tour for professional women's tennis organised by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). It was held in place of the WTA Tour from 1983 until 1987 and featured tournaments that had previously been part of the Toyota Series and the Avon Series. It included the four Grand Slam tournaments and a series of other events. ITF tournaments were not part of the tour, although they awarded points for the WTA World Ranking. No Australian Open was held during 1986 due to the tournament start date being moved from November to January.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 631]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120758-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Schedule\nThe table below shows the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series schedule.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120758-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Statistical Information, Titles won by player\nThese tables present the number of singles (S), doubles (D), and mixed doubles (X) titles won by each player and each nation during the season, within all the tournament categories of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series: the Grand Slam tournaments, the Year-end championships and regular events. The players/nations are sorted by:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120758-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Statistical Information, Titles won by player\n1) total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation);2) highest amount of highest category tournaments (for example, having a single Grand Slam gives preference over any kind of combination without a Grand Slam title); 3) a singles > doubles > mixed doubles hierarchy; 4) alphabetical order (by family names for players).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 92], "content_span": [93, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120758-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series, Rankings\nBelow are the 1986 WTA year-end rankings (December 21, 1986) in both singles and doubles competition:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 55], "content_span": [56, 157]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120759-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Arizona\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Arizona, also known as the Virginia Slims of Phoenix, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Jordan Tennis and Racquet Center in Phoenix, Arizona in the United States and was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from March 24 through March 30, 1986. Unseeded Beth Herr won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 461]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120759-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Arizona, Finals, Doubles\nSusan Mascarin / Betsy Nagelsen defeated Linda Gates / Alycia Moulton 6\u20134, 5\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120760-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Arizona \u2013 Singles\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Arizona \u2013 Singles was one of the events of the 1986 Virginia Slims of Arizona tennis tournament. It was played between March 23 and March 29, 1986 at the Jordan Tennis and Racquet Center in Phoenix, Arizona in the United States. The draw consisted of 32 players of which 4 were qualifiers and 8 were seeded. Unseeded Beth Herr won the singles title, defeating sixth-seeded Ann Henricksson in the final, 6\u20130, 3\u20136, 7\u20135.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120761-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of California\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of California was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Oakland, California in the United States. It was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series and was played from February 24 through March 2, 1986. Second-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 355]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120761-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of California, Finals, Doubles\nHana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 / Wendy Turnbull defeated Bonnie Gadusek / Helena Sukov\u00e1 7\u20136(7\u20135), 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120762-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Chicago\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Chicago was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois in the United States and was part of the 1986 WTA Tour. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was held from November 10 through November 16, 1986. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her seventh in total at the event, and earned $33,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120762-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Chicago, Finals, Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Steffi Graf / Gabriela Sabatini 6\u20137(5\u20137), 7\u20136(7\u20135), 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120763-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Dallas\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Dallas was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas in the United States and was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and ran from March 10 through March 16, 1986. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 420]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120763-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Dallas, Finals, Doubles\nClaudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 / Wendy Turnbull 4\u20136, 7\u20135, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120764-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Florida\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Florida, also known as the VS of Florida, was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Key Biscayne, Florida in the United States that was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from January 27 through February 2, 1986. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title, her third consecutive at the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 464]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120764-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Florida, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Elizabeth Smylie defeated Betsy Nagelsen / Barbara Potter 7\u20136, 2\u20136, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120765-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Houston\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Houston was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Westside Tennis Club in Houston, Texas in the United States and was part of the 1986 WTA Tour. It was the 16th edition of the tournament and was held from May 5 through May 11, 1986. First-seeded Chris Evert-Lloyd won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 371]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120765-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Houston, Finals, Doubles\nChris Evert-Lloyd / Wendy Turnbull defeated Elise Burgin / JoAnne Russell 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120766-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Indianapolis Racquet Club in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States and was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and ran from October 27 through November 2, 1986. First-seeded Zina Garrison won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 428]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120766-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Indianapolis, Finals, Doubles\nZina Garrison / Lori McNeil defeated Candy Reynolds / Anne Smith 4\u20135, ret.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120767-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Kansas\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Kansas was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Crestview Country Club in Wichita, Kansas in the United States and was part of the Category 1+ tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and ran from January 20 through January 26, 1986. Unseeded Wendy White won the singles title and earned $12,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120767-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Kansas, Finals, Doubles\nKathy Jordan / Candy Reynolds defeated JoAnne Russell / Anne Smith \t6\u20133, 6\u20137(5\u20137), 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120768-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Manhattan Country Club in Manhattan Beach, California in the United States and was part of the Category 4 tier of the 1986 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from August 11 through August 17, 1986. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $45,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120768-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20134, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120769-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of New Orleans\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of New Orleans was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in New Orleans, Louisiana in the United States that was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from September 29 through October 5, 1986. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title, her second at the event after 1984, and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 480]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120769-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of New Orleans, Finals, Doubles\nCandy Reynolds / Anne Smith defeated Svetlana Parkhomenko / Larisa Savchenko 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 51], "content_span": [52, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120770-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Newport\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Newport was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island in the United States that was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from July 14 through July 20, 1986. First-seeded Pam Shriver won the singles title and earned $30,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 442]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120770-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Newport, Finals, Doubles\nTerry Holladay / Heather Ludloff defeated Cammy MacGregor / Gretchen Magers 6\u20131, 6\u20137, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 47], "content_span": [48, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120771-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts at the Summerfield Racquet Club in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma in the United States and was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and ran from February 24 through March 2, 1986. Fifth-seeded Marcella Mesker won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 422]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120771-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Oklahoma, Finals, Doubles\nMarcella Mesker / Pascale Paradis defeated Lori McNeil / Catherine Suire 2\u20136, 7\u20136(7\u20131), 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 48], "content_span": [49, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120772-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania, also known as the VS of Pennsylvania, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Hershey Racquet Club in Hershey, Pennsylvania in the United States that was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the fourth and last edition of the event and was played from March 3 through March 9, 1986. Unseeded Janine Thompson won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120772-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Pennsylvania, Finals, Doubles\nCandy Reynolds / Anne Smith defeated Sandy Collins / Kim Sands 7\u20136, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [37, 52], "content_span": [53, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120773-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of San Diego\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of San Diego was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the San Diego Hilton Beach & Tennis Resort in San Diego, California in the United States and was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the third edition of the tournament and ran from July 28 through August 3, 1986. Unseeded Melissa Gurney won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 425]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120773-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of San Diego, Finals, Doubles\nBeth Herr / Alycia Moulton defeated Elise Burgin / Rosalyn Fairbank 5\u20137, 6\u20132, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120774-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Washington\nThe 1986 Virginia Slims of Washington, also known as the VS of Washington, was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the GWU Charles Smith Center in Washington, D.C. in the United States that was part of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 15th edition of the tournament and was played from January 6 through January 13, 1986. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 466]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120774-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Slims of Washington, Finals, Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Claudia Kohde-Kilsch / Helena Sukov\u00e1 6\u20133, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 50], "content_span": [51, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120775-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Tech Hokies football team\nThe 1986 Virginia Tech Hokies football team represented the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Bill Dooley.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120775-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia Tech Hokies football team, Schedule\n*Temple subsequently forfeited its entire 1986 schedule due to an ineligible player.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120776-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia ballot measures\nThe 1986 Virginia State Elections took place on Election Day, November 5, 1986, the same day as the U.S. House elections in the state. The only statewide elections on the ballot were four constitutional referendums to amend the Virginia State Constitution. Because Virginia state elections are held on off-years, no statewide officers or state legislative elections were held. All referendums were referred to the voters by the Virginia General Assembly.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120776-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia ballot measures, Question 1\nThis amendment asked voters to allow any registered voter who has not voted in 4 years to continue to be registered if they make the request in writing and still live at the address listed on the registration records. This measure eventually overturned by another amendment in 1994.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120776-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia ballot measures, Question 2\nThis amendment asked voters to allow public employees (except those who are elected or those who are employed by an elected official) to be appointed assistant voter registrars or election officers. A similar amendment which was more broad had previously been rejected by voters in 1976.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 329]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120776-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia ballot measures, Question 3\nThis amendment asked voters to allow the Supreme Court of Virginia to answer questions of state law certified to it by a U.S. federal court or the highest appellate court of another state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120776-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Virginia ballot measures, Question 4\nThis amendment asked voters to give the state a right to appeal certain preliminary dismissals and exclusions of evidence in felony cases.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 41], "content_span": [42, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120777-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Volta a Catalunya\nThe 1986 Volta a Catalunya was the 66th edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 9 September to 18 September 1986. The race started in Platja d'Aro and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Sean Kelly of the Kas team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120778-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Volvo International\nThe 1986 Volvo International was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Stratton Mountain Resort in Stratton Mountain, Vermont, United States, and was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. The tournament ran from August 4 through August 11, 1986. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120778-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Volvo International, Finals, Doubles\nPeter Fleming / John McEnroe defeated Paul Annacone / Christo van Rensburg 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120779-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nScott Davis and David Pate were the defending champions but lost in the quarterfinals to Kevin Curren and Matt Mitchell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120779-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles\nPeter Fleming and John McEnroe won in the final 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20133 against Paul Annacone and Christo van Rensburg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120779-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Volvo International \u2013 Doubles, Seeds\nChampion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120780-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe was the defending champion but lost in the semifinals to Boris Becker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120780-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Volvo International \u2013 Singles\nIvan Lendl won in the final 6\u20134, 7\u20136 against Becker.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120780-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Volvo International \u2013 Singles, Seeds\nA champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 41], "content_span": [42, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120781-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Volvo Tennis Chicago\nThe 1986 Volvo Tennis Chicago was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the UIC Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois in the United States that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from March 24 through March 30, 1986. Third-seeded Boris Becker, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120781-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Volvo Tennis Chicago, Finals, Doubles\nKen Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Eddie Edwards / Francisco Gonz\u00e1lez 6\u20130, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 42], "content_span": [43, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120782-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles\nThe 1986 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California in the United States that was part of the 1986 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. It was the 60th edition of the Pacific Southwest tournament and was held from September 15 through September 21, 1986. Sixth-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title, his second at the event after 1981, and the corresponding $50,000 first-prize money.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120782-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Volvo Tennis Los Angeles, Finals, Doubles\nStefan Edberg / Anders J\u00e4rryd defeated Peter Fleming / John McEnroe 3\u20136, 7\u20135, 7\u20136(9\u20137)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 46], "content_span": [47, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120783-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Vrancea earthquake\nStriking central Romania on August 30 at 21:28 UTC, the 1986 Vrancea earthquake killed more than 150 people, injured over 500, and damaged over 50,000 homes. The second largest earthquake in the area since the modernization of earthquake monitoring devices, it was felt north to Poland and south to Italy and Greece. The death toll makes it the second deadliest earthquake to occur in 1986 worldwide, after major seism of San Salvador that took the lives of almost 1,500 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 502]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120783-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Vrancea earthquake\nOne local news facility listed that the earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter magnitude scale, and the USGS listed its seismic moments as 5.6 and 7.9. A research paper of V. I. Ulomov cited this earthquake with magnitude Mw 7.1. Its epicenter was somewhere in the Vrancea Mountains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 307]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120783-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Vrancea earthquake\nThe focal mechanism of the earthquake was described as \"moderately well controlled\", suggesting reverse faulting with some strike-slip motion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120783-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Vrancea earthquake, Geography\nThe epicenter was pinpointed to Vrancea County, specifically to the Vrancea Mountains, about 177 kilometres (110\u00a0mi) north of Bucharest. In 1977, another strong quake ruptured oil fields in the area.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 34], "content_span": [35, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120783-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Vrancea earthquake, Aftershocks\nThe rupture was located at a depth of between 131 and 148\u00a0km, as revealed by the location of aftershock hypocenters. The strongest aftershock occurred in the morning of September 2, 1986, at 05:00 (EET), at 143\u00a0km depth, with magnitude 5.0 Ms, and was felt in Bucharest with an intensity of about III\u2013IV degrees on the Mercalli intensity scale. In total, 77 aftershocks were recorded with a magnitude over 3.2 on the Richter scale, of which 19 exceeded the value of 4.0 magnitude on the Richter scale.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 36], "content_span": [37, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120783-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Vrancea earthquake, Damage and casualties\nThe earthquake was felt in at least eight geographically diverse countries, affecting most of southeast Europe. The worst affected area was in the Foc\u0219ani\u2013B\u00e2rlad region, where intensity VIII (Severe) damage was recorded, causing a church to collapse. In Moldova, the earthquake had, in patches, quite severe effects. In Chi\u0219in\u0103u there is an unofficial mention of 4 apartment buildings which collapsed, resulting in at least 100 casualties, but no official data validates this information widespread on the internet. In southwestern Moldova, near the Prut floodplain, were observed subsidence of land, sand spouts and the formation of craters near the Prut riverbed. In Bucharest, 50 laborers who worked in the basement of a building died when they were crushed by piles of rubble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 827]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120783-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Vrancea earthquake, Damage and casualties\nCausing 2 deaths, the earthquake also injured 558 people and about 55,000 homes damaged, leaving more than 12,500 people homeless in the Kishinev-Kagul area. Intensity of VII (Very strong) was reported in Bucharest and in northern Bulgaria. In addition, intensities of V (Moderate) were recorded in Skopje (now the capital of North Macedonia), suggesting the earthquake was widespread. This is confirmed by reports of the earthquake as far north as Hungary and east Poland, and as far south as Greece and Italy. Lesser intensities of IV (Light) in Simferopol and Kiev in the Soviet Union and in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, and III (Weak) in Moscow and Titograd, Yugoslavia were recorded.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [25, 46], "content_span": [47, 728]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120784-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a\nThe 41st Edition Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a (Tour of Spain), a long-distance bicycle stage race and one of the three grand tours, was held from 22 April to 13 May 1986. It consisted of 21 stages covering a total of 3,666\u00a0km (2,278\u00a0mi), and was won by \u00c1lvaro Pino of the Zor\u2013BH cycling team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 300]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120785-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10\nThe 1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 41st edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Palma de Mallorca, with a prologue individual time trial on 22 April, and Stage 10 occurred on 2 May with a stage to Palencia. The race finished in Jerez de la Frontera on 13 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120785-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Prologue\n22 April 1986 \u2014 Palma de Mallorca to Palma de Mallorca, 5.7\u00a0km (3.5\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120785-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 1\n23 April 1986 \u2014 Palma de Mallorca to Palma de Mallorca, 190\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120785-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 2\n24 April 1986 \u2014 Barcelona to Barcelona, 182\u00a0km (113\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 107]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120785-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 3\n25 April 1986 \u2014 Lleida to Zaragoza, 212\u00a0km (132\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120785-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 4\n26 April 1986 \u2014 Zaragoza to Logro\u00f1o, 192\u00a0km (119\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120785-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 5\n27 April 1986 \u2014 Haro to Santander, 202\u00a0km (126\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 102]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120785-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 6\n28 April 1986 \u2014 Santander to Lakes of Covadonga, 191\u00a0km (119\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120785-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 7\n29 April 1986 \u2014 Cangas de On\u00eds to Oviedo, 180\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120785-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 8\n30 April 1986 \u2014 Oviedo to Alto del Naranco, 9.7\u00a0km (6.0\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120785-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 9\n1 May 1986 \u2014 Oviedo \u2013 San Isidro, 180\u00a0km (110\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 51], "content_span": [52, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120785-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Prologue to Stage 10, Stage 10\n2 May 1986 \u2014 San Isidro to Palencia, 193\u00a0km (120\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120786-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21\nThe 1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a was the 41st edition of the Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Vuelta began in Palma de Mallorca, with a prologue individual time trial on 22 April, and Stage 11 occurred on 3 May with a stage from Valladolid. The race finished in Jerez de la Frontera on 13 May.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 346]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120786-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 11\n3 May 1986 \u2014 Valladolid to Valladolid, 29.1\u00a0km (18.1\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120786-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 12\n4 May 1986 \u2014 Valladolid to Segovia, 258\u00a0km (160\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120786-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 13\n5 May 1986 \u2014 Segovia to Villalba, 148\u00a0km (92\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120786-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 14\n6 May 1986 \u2014 Casino Gran Madrid (Torrelodones) to Legan\u00e9s, 165\u00a0km (103\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120786-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 15\n7 May 1986 \u2014 Aranjuez to Albacete, 207\u00a0km (129\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120786-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 16\n8 May 1986 \u2014 Albacete to Ja\u00e9n, 264\u00a0km (164\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 99]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120786-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 17\n9 May 1986 \u2014 Ja\u00e9n to Sierra Nevada, 172\u00a0km (107\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120786-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 18\n10 May 1986 \u2014 Granada to Benalm\u00e1dena, 191\u00a0km (119\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120786-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 19\n11 May 1986 \u2014 Benalm\u00e1dena to Puerto Real, 234\u00a0km (145\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 110]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120786-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 20\n12 May 1986 \u2014 Puerto Real to Jerez de la Frontera, 239\u00a0km (149\u00a0mi)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120786-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a, Stage 11 to Stage 21, Stage 21\n13 May 1986 \u2014 Jerez de la Frontera to Jerez de la Frontera, 22\u00a0km (14\u00a0mi) (ITT)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 52], "content_span": [53, 132]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120787-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Vuelta a Murcia\nThe 1986 Vuelta a Murcia was the second edition of the Vuelta a Murcia cycle race and was held on 25 February to 2 March 1986. The race started in Cartagena and finished in Murcia. The race was won by Miguel Indur\u00e1in.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120788-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe 1986 Western Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was held March 4\u20138 at the Arena-Auditorium at the University of Wyoming in Laramie, Wyoming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 194]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120788-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nUTEP defeated top-seeded Wyoming in the championship game, 65\u201364, to clinch their second WAC men's tournament championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120788-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament\nThe Miners, in turn, received an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament. Third-seeded Utah, who lost in the quarterfinal round, also earned an at-large bid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 196]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120788-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 WAC Men's Basketball Tournament, Format\nEven though the tournament field remained fixed at nine teams, there were some changes to the tournament structure. Teams were again seeded based on regular season conference records, although the previous double-bye structure for the top two seeds was eliminated. Instead, all teams were entered into the quarterfinal round with the exception of the two lowest-seeded teams, who played in the preliminary first round to determine who would then play against the tournament's top seed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [38, 44], "content_span": [45, 530]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season\nThe 1986 WAFL season was the 102nd season of the various incarnations of the West Australian Football League. It was the last season before the introduction of the West Coast Eagles in the VFL which would relegate the WAFL to a second-level league from 1987, and already all WAFL clubs were in severe financial difficulties as attendances were stagnant at best since 1970 and the financial power of wealthy VFL clubs drew most top players away and left below-market transfer fees as WAFL clubs\u2019 inadequate main income source.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season\nThere was also controversy over an attempt to play the Round 7 match between West Perth and Claremont on Mother's Day (11 May) which was vigorously opposed by young families, and the game was played on the Saturday, and the WAFL admitted mid-season that changes to its schedules with more matches in major rural centres and matches at night at the WACA were needed to counter the competition's dwindling appeal. WAFL chairman Roy Annear initially proposed to play two games a season in large towns like Geraldton, Bunbury and Kalgoorlie, although in modern times games in rural areas have been spread out to smaller centres at a lower frequency.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season\nOn the field, 1986 saw financially crippled Perth, whose reserves had in 1985 made the Demons\u2019 first finals appearance in any grade since 1978, build upon this under Mal Brown to reach the preliminary final. The loss of players to the VFL, however, prevented Perth building upon this in subsequent seasons and they have remained almost continuously a cellar-dweller since. East Fremantle and Subiaco, clearly the best teams in 1985, were even more dominant in 1986, though there was an unexpected end when hot favourites East Fremantle were thrashed in the Grand Final. Claremont, disappointing in 1984 and 1985, were spectacular early in 1986 before injuries to key players and form lapses saw a catastrophic fall from second with seven straight defeats.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 772]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season\nSwan Districts, who had achieve a mini-dynasty from 1980 to 1984 with 88 wins from 118 matches, declined from third to their fourteenth wooden spoon, as injuries to key players and loss of form by veteran Kevin Taylor could only rarely be covered. South Fremantle, possessing the severest financial problems in the WAFL, also suffered from clouds over Don Haddow's coaching future and disputes with the Fremantle Council over Fremantle Oval producing proposals the Bulldogs move to a multi-sport stadium in Cockburn. The Bulldogs suffered their worst season since 1972 and held no opponent under 100 points until the closing round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 648]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 4\nAfter having won only 27 matches between 1980 and 1985, Perth claimed a prized scalp as they exploited Claremont\u2019s weakness at centre half-forward, whilst Craig Smith added to his reputation as a WAFL \u201ctagger\u201d by shutting down Malaxos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 9\nClaremont\u2019s 32 behinds was the most in a match at Claremont Oval, but it was the Tiger defence led by Guy McKenna, Larry Kickett and Geoff Miles that dominated, holding a powerful Swan attack to 2.5 (17) in the first half in perfect conditions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 47], "content_span": [48, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 12\nSouth Fremantle produced their best effort to date, with Edwards and Bairstow outstanding \u2013 but a third-quarter lapse allowed the Falcons to win and enter the four for the first time in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 240]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, State of Origin match\nThis match has often been regarded as the greatest State of Origin match ever played.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 61], "content_span": [62, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 16\nReturns to form by Taylor and Kimberley allowed Swans to grasp an exciting last-minute victory after having been fifteen points behind with ten minutes remaining in an always-close match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season, Home-and-away season, Round 18\nSouth Fremantle provided a huge upset to move off the bottom as the brilliant Bairstow and erratic Winmar (who had been in the reserves during June) plus a surprisingly solid defence held the Lions out all afternoon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 48], "content_span": [49, 265]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season, Finals series, First semi-final\nDespite the return of Mitchell and Malaxos, Claremont was uncompetitive against the Demons, who rebounded from two bad losses and never lost control.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 49], "content_span": [50, 199]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season, Finals series, Second semi-final\nEast Fremantle\u2019s Darren Bennett became the first player to kick ten or more goals in a WA(N)FL final, and made the Sharks red-hot favourites to equal Port Adelaide\u2019s 27 flags in the major Australian Rules leagues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 50], "content_span": [51, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season, Finals series, Grand Final\nSubiaco crushed a powerful East Fremantle side to complete a rags-to-riches story over three seasons under Haydn Bunton, Jr., going from one win in 1982 and four in 1983 to premiers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 44], "content_span": [45, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120789-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFL season, Notes\nAs of 1986, the WACA had not been used for any WA(N)FL match since Perth ceased playing its home games there at the end of the 1958 season. In Round 17 of 1944 East Fremantle beat a winless under-19 South Fremantle team by 201 points. Their lone win during 1982 was against East Fremantle.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120790-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFU Club Championship\nThe 1986 WAFU Club Championship was the ninth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship. It was won again by Africa Sports after defeating Asante Kotoko from Ghana 6-5 in penalty shootouts as both clubs had two goals each in its two matches. A total of 45 goals were scored. Originally a 22 match season, as Sierra Leone's Real Republicans and ASC Police from Nouakchott, Mauritania withdrew, Asante Kotoko and Universit\u00e9 du Benin FC (or University of Benin FC) automatically qualify in the quarterfinals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120790-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFU Club Championship\nNot a single club from Mali, Niger and the Gambia participated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120790-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 WAFU Club Championship, Preliminary round\nThe matches took place from June 6 to 20. Africa Sports and Stade d'Abidjan directly qualified to the semis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 46], "content_span": [47, 155]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120791-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament\nThe 1986 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament was the 27th conference playoff in league history and 34th season where a WCHA champion was crowned. The tournament was played between February 28 and March 15, 1986. First round and semifinal games were played at home team campus sites while the championship match was held at the DU Arena in Denver, Colorado. By winning the tournament, Denver was awarded the Broadmoor Trophy and received the WCHA's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120791-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nAll member teams were eligible for the tournament and were seeded No. 1 through No. 8 according to their final conference standing, with a tiebreaker system used to seed teams with an identical number of points accumulated. The top four seeded teams each earned home ice and hosted one of the lower seeded teams. As a result of their being the regular season champion, Denver's home venue, DU Arena, served as the site for the Championship game regardless of which teams qualified for the penultimate match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 553]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120791-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format\nEach series were two-game matchups with the team that scored the most goals advancing to the succeeding round. The teams that advanced to the semifinal were re-seeded No. 1 through No. 4 according to the final regular season conference standings, with the top remaining seed matched against lowest remaining seed in one semifinal game while the two other semifinalists meeting with the winners advancing to the championship round. The Tournament Champion received an automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 45], "content_span": [46, 583]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120791-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 WCHA Men's Ice Hockey Tournament, Format, Conference Standings\nNote: GP = Games Played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; PTS = Points; GF = Goals For; GA = Goals Against", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 67], "content_span": [68, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120792-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 WCT Scottsdale Open\nThe 1986 WCT Scottsdale Open was a men's WCT and Nabisco Grand Prix tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Scottsdale, Arizona in the United States. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from October 6 through October 13, 1986. First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120792-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 WCT Scottsdale Open, Finals, Doubles\nLeonardo Lavalle / Mike Leach defeated Scott Davis / David Pate 7\u20136, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 41], "content_span": [42, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120793-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 WCT Scottsdale Open \u2013 Doubles\nLeonardo Lavalle and Mike Leach won the title, defeating Scott Davis and David Pate 7\u20136, 6\u20134 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120794-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 WCT Scottsdale Open \u2013 Singles\nJohn McEnroe won the title, defeating Kevin Curren 6\u20133, 3\u20136, 6\u20132 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120795-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 WCT Tournament of Champions\nThe 1986 WCT Tournament of Champions, also known by its sponsored name Shearson Lehman Brothers Tournament of Champions, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Forest Hills, Queens, New York City in the United States. The event was part of the 1986 Grand Prix circuit and was organized by World Championship Tennis (WCT). It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from May 5 through May 11, 1986. Fourth-seeded Yannick Noah won the singles title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120795-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 WCT Tournament of Champions, Finals, Doubles\nHans Gildemeister / Andr\u00e9s G\u00f3mez defeated Boris Becker / Slobodan \u017divojinovi\u0107 7\u20136, 7\u20135", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [34, 49], "content_span": [50, 139]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120796-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 WCT World Doubles\nThe 1986 WCT World Doubles was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Royal Albert Hall in London, Great Britain that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the tour finals for the doubles season of the WCT Tour section. The tournament was held from January 6 through January 12, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120796-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 WCT World Doubles, Champions, Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt / Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy defeated Paul Annacone / Christo van Rensburg 6\u20134, 1\u20136, 7\u20136, 6\u20137, 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [24, 42], "content_span": [43, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120797-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 WNBL season\nThe 1986 season of the Australian Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) was the sixth season of competition since its establishment in 1981. A total of 13 teams contested the league, and Nunawading Spectres emerged as champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120798-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 WTA German Open\nThe 1986 WTA German Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Rot-Weiss Tennis Club in West Berlin, West Germany that was part of the 1986 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from 12 May through 18 May 1986. Second-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title and earned $29,000 first-prize money. The tournament marked the first time that Graf defeated Martina Navratilova.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 484]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120798-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 WTA German Open, Finals, Doubles\nSteffi Graf / Helena Sukov\u00e1 defeated Martina Navratilova / Andrea Temesv\u00e1ri 7\u20135, 6\u20132", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 37], "content_span": [38, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120799-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team\nThe 1986 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their sixth and final season under head coach Al Groh, the Demon Deacons compiled a 5\u20136 record and finished in a three-way tie for last place in the Atlantic Coast Conference.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 393]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120800-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wales rugby union tour of the South Pacific\nThe 1986 Wales rugby union tour of South Pacific was a series of matches played by Wales national rugby union team in the south pacific islands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 193]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120800-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wales rugby union tour of the South Pacific\nThe matches with Tonga ad Samoa was the first official matches against Wales with the official status of \"full international\" assigned by Welsh Rugby Union", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120801-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Waltham Forest London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Waltham Forest Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Waltham Forest London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 51], "section_span": [51, 51], "content_span": [52, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120802-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wandsworth London Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Wandsworth Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Wandsworth London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 290]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120803-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Washington Huskies football team\nThe 1986 Washington Huskies football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its 12th season under head coach Don James, the team compiled an 8\u20133\u20131 record, finished in a tie for second place in the Pacific-10 Conference, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 378 to 197. Reggie Rogers was selected as the team's most valuable player. Rogers, Kevin Gogan, Rod Jones, Rick Fenney, Steve Alvord, and Tim Peoples were the team captains.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120803-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Washington Huskies football team, Season summary, Washington State\nJeff Jaeger set NCAA career record for field goals made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 71], "content_span": [72, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120804-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Washington Redskins season\nThe 1986 Washington Redskins season was the franchise's 55th season in the National Football League (NFL) and their 51st in Washington, D.C. The team improved on their 10\u20136 record from 1985 and returned to the playoffs after missing them the previous year, finishing with a 12\u20134 record, a second place finish in the NFC East, and qualified for the playoffs as a wild card. They defeated the Los Angeles Rams in the NFC Wild Card Game at RFK Stadium, then upset the defending champion Chicago Bears in the Divisional Playoffs. The season came to an end in the NFC Championship Game when the Redskins were defeated by their division rivals, the New York Giants.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 691]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120804-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Washington Redskins season, Playoffs, NFC Divisional Playoff\nIn knocking off the defending Super Bowl champion Bears, the Redskins scored their first road playoff win under Joe Gibbs. It would not be the Gibbs-led Redskins' last road playoff win, though, as they scored wins in 1988 at Chicago, in 1990 at Philadelphia, in 1992 at Minnesota, and in 2005 at Tampa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 368]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120805-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe 1986 Washington State Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Washington State University in the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their ninth and final season under head coach Jim Walden, the Cougars compiled a 3\u20137\u20131 record (2\u20136\u20131 in Pac-10, eighth place) and were outscored 312 to 221.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 415]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120805-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Washington State Cougars football team\nThe Cougars tied eventual Rose Bowl champion Arizona State in Tempe in late September, then beat USC by twenty points in Pullman, but lost their final five games and dropped in the standings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120805-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Washington State Cougars football team\nWSU's statistical leaders in 1986 included senior quarterback Ed Blount with 1,882 passing yards, Kerry Porter with 921 rushing yards, and Kitrick Taylor with 523 receiving yards. Notable underclassmen included quarterback Timm Rosenbach, guard Mike Utley, and future head coach Paul Wulff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 334]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120805-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Washington State Cougars football team\nWalden departed for Iowa State in the Big Eight Conference in mid-December, and was succeeded by Dennis Erickson, who returned to the Palouse (four years at Idaho) in January 1987 after just one season at Wyoming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120806-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Washington, D.C. mayoral election\nThe 1986 Washington, D.C. mayoral election occurred on Tuesday, November 6, 1986, with Democratic candidate and incumbent mayor Marion Barry defeating Republican candidate Carol Schwartz.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120806-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Washington, D.C. mayoral election\nIncumbent Marion Barry sought a third term as mayor in 1986. By this time, his dominance of city politics was so absolute that he faced only token opposition in the Democratic primary in the form of former school board member Mattie Taylor, whom Barry dispatched rather easily. Barry had expected to face Jesse Jackson, who had been encouraged by colleagues to seek the mayoralty, and who had been relatively popular in stark contrast to Barry's declining reputation.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120806-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 Washington, D.C. mayoral election\nBarry, who knew that most of Jackson's income came from delivering speeches, used his political clout to arbitrarily disqualify Jackson by getting a law passed that said anyone who made more than a certain amount in honoraria was ineligible to run for D.C. office. Council members jokingly called this the \"Jesse Jackson law,\" as it was legislated expressly to keep Jackson out of the mayoral race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 437]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120806-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Washington, D.C. mayoral election\nAs expected, he defeated Republican city councilwoman Carol Schwartz fairly handily in the November 4 general election. However, Schwartz won 33 percent of the vote\u2014the first time a Republican had crossed the 30-percent barrier in a general election. For the third time, Barry received the endorsement of The Washington Post but \"with far greater reservations and misgivings\" than at any time in the past.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 444]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120807-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nThe 1986 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 86th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120807-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship\nOn 14 September 1986, Mount Sion won the championship after a 0-16 to 0-10 defeat of Lismore in the final. This was their 27th championship title overall and their first title since 1983.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120808-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Way to Go\n1986 Way To Go was a various artists \"hits\" collection album released in Australia in 1986 on the Festival/EMI record Label (Cat No. RML-50008). The album spent 3 weeks at the top of the Australian album charts in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120809-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington City mayoral election\nThe 1986 Wellington City mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections held that same year. In 1986, elections were held for the Mayor of Wellington plus other local government positions including twenty-one city councillors. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120809-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nThe election saw one-term Mayor Ian Lawrence defeated by local advertising agent Jim Belich. 1986 also saw the Labour Party win their first ever majority of seats on the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120809-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nIn the last week of the campaign Belich launched a series of controversial advertisements on Lawrence and the council. One newspaper ad showed a toilet on the beach, linking to the clean water campaign to stop raw sewage discharge at Moa Point. Lawrence was angered by the attack which reneged on a pact between the two to fight fair. Belich professed that he did not intend for any personal offence.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 451]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120809-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington City mayoral election, Background\nElectoral reforms were implemented at the 1986 municipal elections, the method of electing councillors at large which had been used since 1901 was replaced with a ward system of local electoral districts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 49], "content_span": [50, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120809-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington City mayoral election, Ward results\nCandidates were also elected from wards to the Wellington City Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [39, 51], "content_span": [52, 123]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120810-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington local elections\nThe 1986 Wellington local elections were part of the 1986 New Zealand local elections, to elect members to sub-national councils and boards. The Wellington elections cover one regional council (the Greater Wellington Regional Council), eight territorial authority (city and district) councils, three district health boards, and various local boards and licensing trusts. The polling was conducted using the standard first-past-the-post electoral method.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120810-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council\nThe Wellington City Council consists of a mayor and nineteen councillors elected from seven wards (Brooklyn, Eastern, Karori, Lambton, Northern, Otari, Southern).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 56], "content_span": [57, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120810-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Mayor, Brooklyn Ward\nThe Brooklyn Ward elects two members to the Wellington City Council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 78], "content_span": [79, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120810-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Mayor, Eastern Ward\nThe Eastern Ward elects four members to the Wellington City Council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 77], "content_span": [78, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120810-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Mayor, Karori Ward\nThe Karori Ward elects two members to the Wellington City Council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 76], "content_span": [77, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120810-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Mayor, Lambton Ward\nThe Lambton Ward elects three members to the Wellington City Council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 77], "content_span": [78, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120810-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Mayor, Northern Ward\nThe Northern Ward elects three members to the Wellington City Council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 78], "content_span": [79, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120810-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Mayor, Otari Ward\nThe Otari Ward elects four members to the Wellington City Council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 75], "content_span": [76, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120810-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Wellington local elections, Wellington City Council, Mayor, Southern Ward\nThe Southern Ward elects three members to the Wellington City Council", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 78], "content_span": [79, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120811-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Welsh Professional Championship\nThe 1986 Zetters Welsh Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place in February 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120811-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Welsh Professional Championship\nTerry Griffiths won the tournament defeating Doug Mountjoy 9\u20133 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120812-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 West African Nations Cup\nThe 1986 West African Nations Cup was the fourth edition of the tournament. It was held in Ghana between 23 February and 2 March. The title was won by the Varsity 3rds footy", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120813-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 West Derbyshire by-election\nThe 1986 Derbyshire West by-election was held on 8 May 1986 when the sitting Conservative Party Member of Parliament, Matthew Parris, took the Chiltern Hundreds and resigned, in order to become the presenter of Weekend World for ITV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 266]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120813-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 West Derbyshire by-election\nThe election was held on the same day as the 1986 local elections and the Ryedale by-election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120813-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 West Derbyshire by-election\nDuring the campaign, the seat's former MP, Matthew Parris, told Vincent Hanna on Newsnight that he thought Labour could gain the seat from the Conservatives.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120813-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 West Derbyshire by-election\nIn his memoirs, he admitted that he deliberately misled both Hanna and the audience to prevent a Liberal victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120813-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 West Derbyshire by-election\n'had I not lied in an interview with the late Vincent Hanna, a BBC pollster carrying out a poll which most improbably suggested that Labour and not the Liberal Democrats[sic] were the challengers in this by-election, [the Liberals] would have won. I knew what I said was false.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120813-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 West Derbyshire by-election\nDespite a large swing away from him, 28-year-old Patrick McLoughlin of the Conservative Party (who went on to serve in The Cabinet from 2010 to 2018) beat the Liberal Party candidate by 100 votes, and he remained the MP for the seat until his retirement in 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 295]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120814-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 West Dorset District Council election\nThe 1986 West Dorset District Council election was held on Thursday 8 May 1986 to elect councillors to West Dorset District Council in England. It took place on the same day as other district council elections in the United Kingdom. One third of seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 316]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120814-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 West Dorset District Council election\nThe 1986 election saw the Independent councillors maintain their majority control on the Council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120815-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 West Lancashire District Council election\nThe 1986 West Lancashire District Council election took place on 1 May 1986 to elect members of West Lancashire District Council in Lancashire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 313]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120816-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 West Virginia Mountaineers football team\nThe 1986 West Virginia Mountaineers football team represented West Virginia University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. It was the Mountaineers' 94th overall season and they competed as a Division I-A Independent. The team was led by head coach Don Nehlen, in his seventh year, and played their home games at Mountaineer Field in Morgantown, West Virginia. They finished the season with a record of four wins and seven losses (4\u20137 overall).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120817-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Western Australian state election\nElections were held in the state of Western Australia on 8 February 1986 to elect all 57 members to the Legislative Assembly and 17 members to the 34-seat Legislative Council. The Labor government, led by Premier Brian Burke, won a second term in office against the Liberal Party, led by Opposition Leader Bill Hassell since 16 February 1984.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 381]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120817-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Western Australian state election\nThe election resulted in one of Labor's best state election results after World War II, and featured a united National Party for the first time since the 1977 election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120817-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Western Australian state election, Results, Legislative Assembly\nWestern Australian state election, 8 February 1986Legislative Assembly << 1983\u20131989 >>", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 69], "content_span": [70, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120818-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Western Isles Area Council election\nThe fourth election to Western Isles Council was held on 8 May 1986 as part of the wider 1986 Scottish regional elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 163]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120818-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Western Isles Area Council election\nThe election was the first Western Isles council election to be contested by a political party, with the Scottish Labour Party putting up a single candidate in the Northbay ward. The Labour candidate was unsuccessful, gaining 5.2% of the vote in the ward.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 296]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120819-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe 1986 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth and final season under head coach Jack Harbaugh, the Broncos compiled a 3\u20138 record (3\u20135 against MAC opponents), finished in eighth place in the MAC, and were outscored by their opponents, 257 to 183. The team played its home games at Waldo Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 506]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120819-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nThe team's statistical leaders included Chris Conklin with 1,668 passing yards, Joe Glenn with 602 rushing yards, and Kelly Spielmaker with 575 receiving yards. Quarterback Chris Conklin, guard Sam Culbert, and defensive tackle Mark Garalczyk were the team captains. Garalczyk received the team's most outstanding player award; he was also selected as the MAC defensive player of the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 433]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120819-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Western Michigan Broncos football team\nOn November 17, 1986, two days after the final game of the season, and despite winning three of the last five games, coach Harbaugh was fired. Harbaugh had compiled a record of 25\u201327\u20133. Michigan coach Bo Schembechler called Harbaugh's firing \"one of the tragedies of sport\", referred to the head coaching job at Western as \"the worst job in America\", and said that Western had \"the worst-administered athletic department, maybe the worst-administered school.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120820-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Western Soccer Alliance, History\nAfter the success of the 1985 Western Alliance Challenge Series, three of the teams from that series, F.C. Seattle, F.C. Portland and the San Jose Earthquakes established the Western Soccer Alliance. The Victoria Riptide, a participant in 1985, did not return but was replaced by the Edmonton Brick Men which had played games against the series team in 1985. These teams were joined by the Hollywood Kickers, Los Angeles Heat and San Diego Nomads expanded the alliance from its Northwest Pacific roots into southern California. The Alliance played a regular season schedule only.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120820-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Western Soccer Alliance, History\nContinuing the previous season's tradition of playing with a guest team - in that year, the Edmonton Brick Men, who had subsequently joined the league proper for 1986 - the Western Soccer Alliance this time sought two guest teams, turning this time to the United Kingdom. The two teams recruited were the English Football League First Division side Manchester City and Scottish Premier Division side Dundee, who each played one away match against each team and played no home fixtures. In the event, F.C. Portland were unable to play their game against Manchester City, instead rescheduling their game for later in the season, and replacing City - who had returned to England for the start of their own season - with a team composed of former Portland Timbers players.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 806]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120821-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Westminster City Council election\nThe 1986 Westminster Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Westminster City Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 273]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120822-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Whitbread Awards\nThe Whitbread Awards (1971-2005), called Costa Book Awards since 2006, are literary awards in the United Kingdom, awarded both for high literary merit but also for works considered enjoyable reading. This page gives details of the awards given in the year 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120823-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wichita State Shockers football team\nThe 1986 Wichita State Shockers football team represented Wichita State University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Shockers competed as an independent program and played their home games at Cessna Stadium. It was the Shockers 90th and final season. The team, coached by Ron Chismar, went 3\u20138 and announced on December 2 that the team's 1986 season would be its last. University officials cited financial issues and lack of success as two of many factors leading to the program's termination. The 1970 plane crash involving the Shockers football team, in which only nine of 37 passengers survived, also played a role in the shuttering of the program.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 710]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120824-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election\nElections to the Wigan council were held on Thursday, 8 May 1986, with one third of the seats scheduled for re-election. Since the previous election three by-elections had taken place, with Labour gaining the seat being fought in Orrell from the Conservatives as well as holding their seats in Bedford-Astley and Beech Hill. The election seen fewer contestants than any previous election since the council's creation in 1973, with a record of four seats (Abram, Hindley, Hindley Green and Leigh Central) unchallenged.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120824-0000-0001", "contents": "1986 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election\nEven amongst those contested there were no minor parties represented, the fewest Alliance candidates since the 1980 election and a record low of Conservative contenders at sixteen. The results were similarly record-breaking as Labour won twenty two seats, with the Conservative and Alliance majorities in their respective heartland wards - and only holds - of Swinley and Langtree reduced to slender majorities. Labour won a high of 65% share of the vote, conversely the Conservatives share fell to a low of 13.1%, with their actual vote dropping into four figures for the first time. Overall turnout rose from the preceding year's underwhelming figure of 29.2%, to a more commonplace 35.8%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [48, 48], "content_span": [49, 740]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120824-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election, Election result\nThis result had the following consequences for the total number of seats on the Council after the elections:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 48], "section_span": [50, 65], "content_span": [66, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120825-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wightman Cup\nThe 1986 Wightman Cup was the 58th edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London in England in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120826-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 William & Mary Tribe football team\nThe 1986 William & Mary Tribe football team represented the College of William & Mary as an independent during the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by Jimmye Laycock in his seventh year as head coach, William & Mary finished the season with a record of 9\u20133 and ranked No. 8 in the final NCAA Division I-AA Football Committee poll. The Tribe qualified for the NCAA Division I-AA playoffs, losing to Delaware in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120827-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships\nThe 1986 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. It was the 100th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 23 June to 6 July 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 299]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120827-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships\nFor the first time yellow balls were used during the tournament. In recognition of the 100th championship, the two oldest living singles champions were invited to present the singles championship trophies: Jean Borotra presented the gentlemen's singles and Kitty Godfree presented the ladies', both alongside the President of the All England Club Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and his wife.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 417]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120827-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships, Prize money\nThe total prize money for 1986 championships was \u00a32,119,780. The winner of the men's title earned \u00a3140,000 while the women's singles champion earned \u00a3126,000.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 41], "content_span": [42, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120827-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Men's Doubles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m / Mats Wilander defeated Gary Donnelly / Peter Fleming, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20133, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120827-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Women's Doubles\nMartina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 / Wendy Turnbull, 6\u20131, 6\u20133", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 65], "content_span": [66, 154]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120827-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Seniors, Mixed Doubles\nKen Flach / Kathy Jordan defeated Heinz G\u00fcnthardt / Martina Navratilova, 6\u20133, 7\u20136(9\u20137)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 153]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120827-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Boys' Doubles\nTom\u00e1s Carbonell / Petr Korda defeated Shane Barr / Hubert Karrasch, 6\u20131, 6\u20131", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 63], "content_span": [64, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120827-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships, Champions, Juniors, Girls' Doubles\nMichelle Jaggard / Lisa O'Neill defeated Leila Meskhi / Natasha Zvereva, 7\u20136(7\u20133), 6\u20137(4\u20137), 6\u20134", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 64], "content_span": [65, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120828-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Doubles\nTom\u00e1s Carbonell and Petr Korda defeated Shane Barr and Hubert Karrasch in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20131 to win the Boys' Doubles tennis title at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120829-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles\nEduardo V\u00e9lez defeated Javier S\u00e1nchez in the final, 6\u20133, 7\u20135 to win the Boys' Singles tennis title at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120829-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Boys' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120830-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Doubles\nMichelle Jaggard and Lisa O'Neill defeated Leila Meskhi and Natasha Zvereva in the final, 7\u20136(7\u20133), 6\u20137(4\u20137), 6\u20134 to win the Girls' Doubles tennis title at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120830-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Doubles, Seeds\nThe top 3 seeds received a bye into the second round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 106]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120831-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles\nNatasha Zvereva defeated Leila Meskhi in the final, 2\u20136, 6\u20132, 9\u20137 to win the Girls' Singles tennis title at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120831-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Girls' Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [47, 52], "content_span": [53, 118]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120832-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nHeinz G\u00fcnthardt and Bal\u00e1zs Tar\u00f3czy were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Sammy Giammalva and Greg Holmes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120832-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles\nJoakim Nystr\u00f6m and Mats Wilander defeated Gary Donnelly and Peter Fleming in the final, 7\u20136(7\u20134), 6\u20133, 6\u20133 to win the Gentlemen's Doubles title at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120832-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120833-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles\nDefending champion Boris Becker successfully defended his title, defeating Ivan Lendl in the final, 6\u20134, 6\u20133, 7\u20135 to win the Gentlemen's Singles tennis title at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 239]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120833-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120834-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Men's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 55], "section_span": [55, 55], "content_span": [56, 241]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120835-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nPaul McNamee and Martina Navratilova were the defending champions, but decided not to play together. McNamee competed with Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 but lost in the first round to David Graham and Elise Burgin, while Navratilova played with Heinz G\u00fcnthardt.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120835-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles\nKen Flach and Kathy Jordan defeated G\u00fcnthardt and Navratilova in the final, 6\u20133, 7\u20136(9\u20137) to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120835-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Mixed Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 51], "content_span": [52, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120836-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nKathy Jordan and Elizabeth Smylie were the defending champions, but decided not to play together. Jordan competed with Alycia Moulton but lost in the third round to Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Wendy Turnbull, while Smylie played with Catherine Tanvier but lost in the quarterfinals to Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 360]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120836-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles\nNavratilova and Shriver defeated Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 and Turnbull in the final, 6\u20131, 6\u20133 to win the Ladies' Doubles tennis title at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 203]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120836-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Doubles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120837-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nMartina Navratilova successfully defended her title, defeating Hana Mandl\u00edkov\u00e1 in the final, 7\u20136(7\u20131), 6\u20133 to win the Ladies' Singles tennis title at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120837-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles\nThis was the first Wimbledon appearance of future champion Jana Novotn\u00e1 in the tournament; she was defeated by Susan Mascarin in the first round.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120837-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nClick on the seed number of a player to go to their draw section.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120837-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nSteffi Graf was originally seeded #3 but withdrew due to illness before the tournament draw was made. All original seeds from 4-16 moved up one place, and a new #16 seed was added.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 234]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120837-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles, Seeds\nBarbara Potter withdrew due to injury. She was replaced in the draw by Lucky Loser Ronni Reis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [48, 53], "content_span": [54, 148]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120838-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wimbledon Championships \u2013 Women's Singles Qualifying\nPlayers and pairs who neither have high enough rankings nor receive wild cards may participate in a qualifying tournament held one week before the annual Wimbledon Tennis Championships.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120839-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Winfield State League season\nThe 1986 Winfield State League was the 5th season of the Queensland Rugby League's statewide competition. The competition was run similarly to the NSWRL's Amco Cup, featuring a short format prior the larger Brisbane Premiership season. The Wynnum Manly Seagulls defeated the Redcliffe Dolphins in the final at Lang Park in Brisbane, winning their third straight title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120839-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Winfield State League season, Teams\nA total of 14 teams competed in the 1986 season, 8 of which were BRL Premiership clubs. The remaining six were regional teams from across the state.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 40], "content_span": [41, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120839-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Winfield State League season, Finals\nThe Seagulls would pull off a massive victory in the Semi Finals against Ipswich, before defeating Redcliffe by a large margin in the Grand Final to win their third consecutive Winfield State League title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 41], "content_span": [42, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120840-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Winisk flood\nOn May 16, 1986, the Northern Ontario community of Winisk was flooded during an ice jam. The ice jam on the Winisk River caused large chunks of ice and flood waters to overwhelm the village. Two people were killed and all but two of more than 60 buildings in the community were destroyed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 306]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120840-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Winisk flood, Background\nThe community of Winisk was home to the Weenusk First Nation and located along the river of the same name. Homes in the First Nation were built on muskeg. Located in subarctic Northern Ontario, the area was sparsely populated and could experience large-scale flooding caused by erratic spring ice breakup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 335]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120840-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Winisk flood, Background\nDuring Treaty negotiations, Indigenous leaders warned the federal government that the area chosen for the Weenusk First Nation was prone to flooding but their warnings were dismissed. The community had previously been destroyed by floods in 1966 but was resettled in the same location. Chiefs had urged the federal government to relocate the community due to the risk of flooding for twenty years prior to the 1986 flood. The federal and provincial governments had planned to relocate the community by 1989, after first constructing an airstrip.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 575]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120840-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Winisk flood, Background\nChief George Hunter and the band council had undertaken studies to determine what it would cost to move the community to higher ground, but funding was not approved for the move until weeks before the flood. Some members of the community prepared for flooding by tying up boats in their yards during the spring in case flood waters reached the village.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120840-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Winisk flood, Flood event\nThe ice upstream of the Winisk river broke up before the ice at the river's mouth. The ice and water flowing downstream could not flow into the bay, and was instead forced up onto the riverbank. The ice and water came in, bursting the river's banks and buildings were smashed and carried away by the ice. Although preparations were made, many residents of the community were caught by surprise when the ice came. Residents had minutes to board boats and canoes before the ice and water overwhelmed buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120840-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 Winisk flood, Flood event\nMassive boulders of ice, some described as being as large as two storey buildings, were carried by the torrent through town. Homes were lifted off of their foundations and carried inland by the floodwaters. Boats carrying evacuated residents were tossed around between huge chunks of ice, warping and crushing boats. Power lines snapped and the community's power station exploded as ice chunks impacted the building, cutting off telephone and electricity to the community.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 503]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120840-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Winisk flood, Flood event\nThe community's priest used the community's only working radio to contact Telesat before the power was cut. A man from Telesat contacted authorities and helicopters arrived in the community approximately three hours later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 253]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120840-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Winisk flood, Flood event\nRescue efforts took several hours as helicopters rescued residents from the ice and displaced homes in foggy conditions. People were airlifted to the Winisk Airport, which was above the floodwaters, and evacuated to Attawapiskat. Residents were allowed back into the community to collect some belongings on May 17th.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 30], "content_span": [31, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120840-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Winisk flood, Aftermath\nTwo people died during the flood. An elderly man drowned after failing to reach his boat. A woman drowned and was crushed by ice after saving her baby from drowning. The community of Winisk was abandoned and the Weenusk First Nation relocated to a location chosen by the community, approximately 30 kilometres south. The new settlement was located on higher ground and was named Peawanuck, meaning \"flintrock\" in Cree language. It cost $10 million to construct the new homes in Peawanuck in 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 525]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120840-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 Winisk flood, Aftermath\nThe homes were built by Winisk residents, residents from surrounding First Nations and a few volunteers between May and December 1987. Supplies were delivered via helicopter transport and specialists from the south came to construct a diesel power plant, drill wells and to engineer an airstrip. During construction families lived in tents, and by the time they moved into their houses in December it often reached -30\u00b0C.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 450]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120840-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Winisk flood, Aftermath\nA coroner's inquest was launched as a result of the disaster. Several recommendations were made, including more effective surveillance of river conditions, the implementation of an early flood warning system, emergency transportation adequate to serve its population, and that a specialized committee be established to address the concerns of flooding in the James and Hudson Bay region. Communication was cited as an issue and it was recommended that each northern community be provided with portable radio systems. It was also recommended to Ontario Hydro that all power lines crossing river systems be raised to prevent damage like that caused at the Winisk flood.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 696]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120840-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Winisk flood, Aftermath\nThe community of Peawanuck, as recently as 2016, commemorates the anniversary of the flood with community events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120841-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season\nThe 1986 Winnipeg Blue Bombers finished in 3rd place in the West Division with an 11\u20137 record. They played in the West Semi-Final but lost to the BC Lions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120841-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season, Preseason\n\u2020 June 7, 1986, game against Montreal was played at Canada Games Stadium in Saint John, New Brunswick.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 44], "content_span": [45, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120842-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Winnipeg municipal election\nThe 1986 Winnipeg municipal election was held on October 22, 1986 to elect a mayor, councillors and school trustees in the city of Winnipeg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120842-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Winnipeg municipal election\nBill Norrie was re-elected to a fourth term as mayor, defeating former Member of the Legislative Assembly Russell Doern and ten other candidates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 178]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Winston 500\nThe 1986 Winston 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race that took place on May 4, 1986, at Alabama International Motor Speedway in Talladega, Alabama.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Winston 500\nTotal earnings for each driver ranged from the winner's share of $77,905 ($181,707 with inflation) to the last-place finisher's share of $5,135 ($11,977 with inflation) out of a total purse of $499,905. ($1,165,990 with inflation).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Winston 500, Background\nTalladega Superspeedway, originally known as Alabama International Motor Superspeedway (AIMS), is a motorsports complex located north of Talladega, Alabama. It is located on the former Anniston Air Force Base in the small city of Lincoln. The track is a Tri-oval and was constructed by International Speedway Corporation, a business controlled by the France Family, in the 1960s. Talladega is most known for its steep banking and the unique location of the start/finish line - located just past the exit to pit road. The track currently hosts the NASCAR series such as the Sprint Cup Series, Xfinity Series, and the Camping World Truck Series. Talladega Superspeedway is the longest NASCAR oval with a length of 2.66 miles (4.28\u00a0km), and the track at its peak had a seating capacity of 175,000 spectators.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 834]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Winston 500, Race report\nSeven drivers failed to qualify for the race including: Mark Martin in his only DNQ along with J. D. McDuffie, Davey Allison, and Alan Kulwicki.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Winston 500, Race report\nBill Elliott would win the pole position with a speed of 212.229mph, a track record, which he broke the following year with a speed of 212.809mph. The addition of restrictor plates starting in 1988 would eventually keep qualifying speeds below 200mph. There were nine cautions in the race; 24 different lead changes were made on the track. The race took more than three hours to complete.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Winston 500, Race report\nThe first half of the race was mostly a thrilling three-way battle between Dale Earnhardt, Bill Elliott, and Bobby Allison. No one else seemed to be able to run with the three, though many tried. Sterling Marlin was running well early until he shredded a tire going down the backstretch, eventually falling out of the race with a burnt piston. Kyle Petty may have had the fastest car on track, carving his way up to third place at one point.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 Winston 500, Race report\nOn lap 65, Petty was running inside the top 5 when Cale Yarborough blew an engine right in front of the pack. Petty went low top avoid the spinning Yarborough, clipped the infield grass on the backstretch, and spun up right in front of Geoff Bodine and Trevor Boys. Bodine piled into the side of Petty's Ford, while Boys went low and t-boned Yarborough. All four cars were eliminated, though Bodine and Petty would briefly return later on. Petty would eventually drop out after a second crash late in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 541]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 Winston 500, Race report\nBy halfway, Elliott, Allison, and Earnhardt were pretty much running by themselves. Darrell Waltrip looked as if he might be able to challenge the trio, but blew his motor on lap 104 while chasing the leaders down. Elliott would go on to dominate the second half of the race, as Earnhardt found himself unable to catch up to Elliott. With about 13 laps to go, Elliott suddenly slowed on track. For the second straight week in a row, his engine had expired.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 Winston 500, Race report\nBobby Allison, who had been drafting with Rick Wilson, inherited the lead briefly before the yellow came out for oil from Elliott's engine. Buddy Baker, having run midfield all day, took the lead on the restart. Baker, Allison, and Earnhardt enjoyed a good scrap for the lead over the last 10 laps, with Allison coming out on top after taking the lead with 6 to go. Debris in addition to three major accidents and an oil spill would contribute to delays in the race; about 22% of the race was run under a caution flag while the average green flag run was nearly 15 laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 Winston 500, Race report\nBobby Allison (driving a 1986 Buick Regal) held off a last-lap pass attempt in the third turn by Dale Earnhardt to win by almost 0.2 seconds over Earnhardt in front of 133,000 people. Dale Earnhardt's second-place finish, combined with Darrell Waltrip's engine failure, led to Earnhardt taking control of the Winston Cup points lead, which he wouldn't relinquish for the rest of the year. Buddy Baker's third was his best result of the season, while Bobby Hillin Jr. and Phil Parsons scored career-best results of fourth and fifth respectively. Allison was 48 years old, making him one of the oldest drivers to ever win a NASCAR Cup Series racing event. Allison's win would be the first since the 1984 World 600. Tommy Gale would finish his NASCAR career with this race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 800]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 Winston 500, Race report\nJody Ridley received credit for his finish in last place due to an engine problem on the fourth lap of this 188-lap event. Ron Bouchard would lead his final lap in his Cup Series career; after winning the 1981 Talladega 500 as a rookie on the same track. Trevor Boys (Canada) was the only foreigner in the race.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 Winston 500, Race report\nA 20-year-old fan, Darren Charles Crowder stole the pace car of the race and took it for a joyride but was apprehended before completing two laps.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 29], "content_span": [30, 176]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120843-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 Winston 500, Finishing order\n\u2020 signifies that the driver is known to be deceased * Driver failed to finish race", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 33], "content_span": [34, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120844-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe 1986 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 8 May 1986 to elect members of Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council in England. This election was held on the same day as other local elections.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 261]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120844-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election, Notes\n\u2022 italics denote the sitting councillor \u2022 bold denotes the winning candidate", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [51, 56], "content_span": [57, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120845-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wisconsin Badgers football team\nThe 1986 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120846-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wisconsin gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Wisconsin gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1986. Republican Tommy Thompson won the election with 53% of the vote, winning his first term as Governor of Wisconsin and defeating incumbent Governor Anthony Earl. This was the first time since 1962 that the winner of a Wisconsin gubernatorial election was of the same party as the incumbent president.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 408]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120847-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe Council elections held in Wolverhampton on Thursday 1 May 1986 were one third, and 20 of the 60 seats were up for election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120847-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nDue to a vacancy in Wednesfield North two members were elected.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 120]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120847-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nThe Labour Party gained the following wards from the Conservatives:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120847-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election\nPrior to the election the constitution of the Council was:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 56], "section_span": [56, 56], "content_span": [57, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120848-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Women's British Open Squash Championship\nThe 1986 Hi-Tec Women's British Open Squash Championships was held at East Grinstead and the Wembley Squash Centre in London from 14\u201322 April 1986. Susan Devoy won her third consecutive title defeating Lisa Opie in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 45], "section_span": [45, 45], "content_span": [46, 271]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120849-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Women's Hockey World Cup\nThe 1986 Women's Hockey World Cup was the sixth edition of the Women's Hockey World Cup, an international field hockey tournament. It was held from 15 to 24 August 1986 in Amstelveen, Netherlands.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120849-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Women's Hockey World Cup\nNetherlands won the tournament for the fourth time after defeating West Germany 3\u20130 in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120849-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Women's Hockey World Cup, Statistics, Final standings\nAs per statistical convention in field hockey, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 58], "content_span": [59, 233]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120849-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Women's Hockey World Cup, Statistics, Goalscorers\nThere were 151 goals scored in 42 matches, for an average of 3.6 goals per match.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 54], "content_span": [55, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120850-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Women's Lacrosse World Cup\nThe 1986 Women's Lacrosse World Cup was the second Women's Lacrosse World Cup and was played at Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania from June 14\u201321, 1986. Australia defeated United States in the final to win the tournament. The tournament was sponsored by Brine.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120851-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Women's World Championship (snooker)\nThe 1986 Women's World Championship was a women's snooker tournament organised by the World Ladies Billiards and Snooker Association and held in Solihull from 9 to 12 October 1986. The event is recognised as the 1986 edition of the World Women's Snooker Championship first held in 1976. Allison Fisher defeated Sue LeMaich 5\u20130 in the final to win the title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 399]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120851-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Women's World Championship (snooker)\nDefending champion Allison Fisher, who had not lost a match to another woman player for two years, reached the semi-final without losing a frame. The only frame she lost during the tournament was in her 4\u20131 defeat of Angela Jones in the semi-final. Fisher retained her title with a 5\u20130 whitewash of Sue LeMaich in the final. Fisher's break of 84 against Lynette Horsburgh in the last 16 round was a new championship record and remained the highest of that year's competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 41], "section_span": [41, 41], "content_span": [42, 517]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120852-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Allround Speed Skating Championships\nThe World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men took place on 15 and 16 February 1986 in Inzell at the Ludwig Schwabl Stadion ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 47], "section_span": [47, 47], "content_span": [48, 190]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120853-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for women\nThe 47th edition of the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women took place on 8 and 9 February 1986 in The Hague at the De Uithof ice rink.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 57], "section_span": [57, 57], "content_span": [58, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120854-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Amateur Boxing Championships\nThe Men's 1986 World Amateur Boxing Championships were held in Reno, United States from May 8 to 18. The fourth edition of this competition, held two years before the Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, was organised by the world governing body for amateur boxing AIBA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 312]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120855-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Aquatics Championships\nThe 1986 World Aquatics Championships took place in M86 Swimming Center in Madrid, Spain between August 13 and August 23, 1986, with 1119 participating athletes. In swimming, the 50 m freestyle events and women's 4 \u00d7 200 m freestyle relay were held for the first time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120856-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Badminton Grand Prix Finals\nThe 1986 World Badminton Grand Prix was the fourth edition of the World Badminton Grand Prix finals. It was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, from December 16 to December 21, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120857-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Cup (snooker)\nThe 1986 Snooker World Cup was a team snooker tournament played at the Bournemouth International Centre. Car Care Plan became the sponsors for this year's tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120857-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Cup (snooker)\nAs champions it was Ireland's turn to be played in 2 separate teams with the team which won the previous year played as Ireland \"A\" with Dennis Taylor, Alex Higgins and Eugene Hughes and Ireland \"B\" with Patsy Fagan, Tommy Murphy and Paddy Browne. Ireland \"A\" went on to beat Canada to retain the title, only the second nation to do so.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120858-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Doubles Championship\nThe 1986 Hofmeister World Doubles was the fifth staging of the doubles snooker tournament. It was played at the Derngate in Northampton and held between 2 and 14 December 1986 with the tournament televised on ITV.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120858-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Doubles Championship\nSteve Davis and Tony Meo went on to win their fourth title in five years by beating Mike Hallett and 17 year old Stephen Hendry 12\u20133 in the final, after leading 11\u20132 before the last session. The highest break of the tournament, calculated as the highest combined break made by playing partners in a single match, was 217 by Davis and Meo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 370]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120858-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 World Doubles Championship, Results\nResults from the last 16 onwards are shown below. Winning players are denoted in bold.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 40], "content_span": [41, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120859-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Fencing Championships\nThe 1986 World Fencing Championships were held in Sofia, Bulgaria. The event took place from July 25 to August 3, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 152]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120860-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Field Archery Championships\nThe 1986 World Field Archery Championships were held in Radstadt, Austria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120861-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1986 World Figure Skating Championships were held in Geneva, Switzerland from March 18 to 23. At the event, sanctioned by the International Skating Union, medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 284]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120861-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Figure Skating Championships\nThe ISU Representative was Josef D\u011bdi\u010d (Czechoslovakia), and the ISU Technical Delegate was Elem\u00e9r Tert\u00e1k (Hungary).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120861-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 World Figure Skating Championships\nSoviet judge Natalia Danilenko was suspended for ignoring a new rule requiring mandatory deductions of 0.1 for falls; she gave Alexandr Fadeev a score of 5.9 after he fell twice, instead of a maximum of 5.8.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 247]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120862-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nThe 1986 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at the Coatbridge indoor bowling club, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, from 03-9 February 1986.Tony Allcock won the title beating Phil Skoglund in the final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 249]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120862-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Indoor Bowls Championship\nThe Inaugural 1986 Midland Bank World Indoor Pairs Championship was held at the Bournemouth International Centre from 7\u201313 April 1986. David Bryant & Tony Allcock won the title beating Bob Fairbairn & Bob Stephenson in the final 5 sets to 2 (5-6, 8-3, 8-3, 10-1, 1-9, 8-5, 8-3).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 36], "section_span": [36, 36], "content_span": [37, 315]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120863-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Judo Championships\nThe 1986 World Judo Championships were the 4th and final edition of the Women's World Judo Championships, and were held in Maastricht, Netherlands from October 24 to 26 1986. The men's competition and women's competition were merged and held in the same venue from 1987 onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120864-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Canoe Slalom Championships\nThe 1986 ICF World Junior Canoe Slalom Championships were the inaugural edition of the ICF World Junior Canoe Slalom Championships. The event took place in Spittal an der Drau, Austria from 16 to 20 July 1986 under the auspices of the International Canoe Federation (ICF).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120864-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Canoe Slalom Championships\nThree medal events took place. No C2 event or team events were held.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 113]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120865-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics\nThe 1st World Junior Championships in Athletics was the inaugural 1986 edition of the World Junior Championships in Athletics. It was held in Athens, Greece on 16\u201320 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120865-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count through an unofficial result list, 1135 athletes from 142 countries participated in the event. This is in agreement with the official numbers as published.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 59], "content_span": [60, 248]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120866-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres\nThe men's 10,000 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 207]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120866-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 22 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120867-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres walk\nThe men's 10,000 metres walk event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120867-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 10,000 metres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 31 athletes from 22 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 86], "content_span": [87, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120868-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 100 metres\nThe men's 100 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16 and 17 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120868-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 100 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 81 athletes from 60 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120869-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles\nThe men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 18 and 19 July. 106.7cm (3'6) (senior implement) hurdles were used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 276]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120869-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 110 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 18 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 86], "content_span": [87, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120870-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 1500 metres\nThe men's 1500 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 19 and 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120870-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 1500 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 54 athletes from 45 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120871-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres road run\nThe men's 20 kilometres road run event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, on 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [75, 75], "content_span": [76, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120871-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 20 kilometres road run, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 19 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [77, 90], "content_span": [91, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120872-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 200 metres\nThe men's 200 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 18 and 19 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120872-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 200 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 80 athletes from 62 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120873-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 2000 metres steeplechase\nThe men's 2000 metres steeplechase event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 18 and 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 77], "section_span": [77, 77], "content_span": [78, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120873-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 2000 metres steeplechase, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 34 athletes from 23 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 77], "section_span": [79, 92], "content_span": [93, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120874-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThe men's 4x100 metres relay event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 19 and 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120874-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 93 athletes from 23 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 88], "content_span": [89, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120875-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe men's 4\u00d7400 metres relay event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 19 and 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120875-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 70 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 88], "content_span": [89, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120876-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 400 metres\nThe men's 400 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16 and 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120876-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 400 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 53 athletes from 38 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120877-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles\nThe men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16, 17 and 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120877-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 400 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 37 athletes from 28 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 86], "content_span": [87, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120878-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres\nThe men's 5000 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 17 and 19 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120878-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 5000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 37 athletes from 30 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120879-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 800 metres\nThe men's 800 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16, 17 and 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120879-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's 800 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 53 athletes from 44 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120880-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's decathlon\nThe men's decathlon event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16 and 17 July. Senior implements (106.7cm (3'6) hurdles, 7257g shot, 2kg discus) were used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 283]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120880-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's decathlon, Results, Final\nN.B. In the 100 meters, of the 4 heats, two were run with legal wind & two heats were run with wind above the legal limit of 2 m/s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 78], "content_span": [79, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120880-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's decathlon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 29 athletes from 21 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 77], "content_span": [78, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120881-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's discus throw\nThe men's discus throw event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16 and 17 July. A 2kg (senior implement) discus was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 254]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120881-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's discus throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 35 athletes from 26 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120882-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's hammer throw\nThe men's hammer throw event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 18 and 19 July. A 7257g (senior implement) hammer was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120882-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's hammer throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120883-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's high jump\nThe men's high jump event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 19 and 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120883-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's high jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 36 athletes from 26 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 77], "content_span": [78, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120884-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's javelin throw\nThe men's javelin throw event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 17 and 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120884-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's javelin throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 41 athletes from 30 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120885-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump\nThe men's long jump event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 17 and 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [62, 62], "content_span": [63, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120885-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's long jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 44 athletes from 36 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 62], "section_span": [64, 77], "content_span": [78, 168]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120886-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's pole vault\nThe men's pole vault event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16 and 17 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120886-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's pole vault, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120887-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's shot put\nThe men's shot put event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 18 and 19 July. A 7257g (senior implement) shot was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [61, 61], "content_span": [62, 246]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120887-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's shot put, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 20 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 61], "section_span": [63, 76], "content_span": [77, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120888-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's triple jump\nThe men's triple jump event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 19 and 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120888-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Men's triple jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 33 athletes from 28 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120889-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 10,000 metres\nThe women's 10,000 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 211]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120889-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 10,000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 15 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 83], "content_span": [84, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120890-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres\nThe women's 100 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16 and 17 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120890-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 47 athletes from 36 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120891-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres hurdles\nThe women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 17 and 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 228]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120891-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 100 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 29 athletes from 22 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 88], "content_span": [89, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120892-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 1500 metres\nThe women's 1500 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 19 and 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120892-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 1500 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 35 athletes from 28 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120893-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 200 metres\nThe women's 200 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 18 and 19 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120893-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 200 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 49 athletes from 39 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120894-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 3000 metres\nThe women's 3000 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 17 and 19 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [66, 66], "content_span": [67, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120894-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 3000 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 28 athletes from 20 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 66], "section_span": [68, 81], "content_span": [82, 172]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120895-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay\nThe women's 4\u00d7100 metres relay event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [75, 75], "content_span": [76, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120895-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 100 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 32 athletes from 8 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [77, 90], "content_span": [91, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120896-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay\nThe women's 4\u00d7400 metres relay event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 19 and 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [75, 75], "content_span": [76, 230]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120896-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 4 \u00d7 400 metres relay, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 37 athletes from 9 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 75], "section_span": [77, 90], "content_span": [91, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120897-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres\nThe women's 400 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16, 17 and 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120897-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 33 athletes from 27 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120898-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres hurdles\nThe women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16, 17 and 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [73, 73], "content_span": [74, 232]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120898-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 400 metres hurdles, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 73], "section_span": [75, 88], "content_span": [89, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120899-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 5000 metres walk\nThe women's 5000 metres walk event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [71, 71], "content_span": [72, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120899-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 5000 metres walk, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 16 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 71], "section_span": [73, 86], "content_span": [87, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120900-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 800 metres\nThe women's 800 metres event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16, 17 and 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120900-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's 800 metres, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 41 athletes from 32 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120901-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's discus throw\nThe women's discus throw event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 19 and 20 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [67, 67], "content_span": [68, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120901-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's discus throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 67], "section_span": [69, 82], "content_span": [83, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120902-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's heptathlon\nThe women's heptathlon event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 18 and 19 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [65, 65], "content_span": [66, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120902-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's heptathlon, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 65], "section_span": [67, 80], "content_span": [81, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120903-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's high jump\nThe women's high jump event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 17 and 18 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120903-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's high jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 26 athletes from 21 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120904-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's javelin throw\nThe women's javelin throw event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 18 and 19 July. An old specification 600g javelin was used.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [68, 68], "content_span": [69, 262]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120904-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's javelin throw, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 15 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 68], "section_span": [70, 83], "content_span": [84, 174]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120905-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's long jump\nThe women's long jump event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 18 and 19 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [64, 64], "content_span": [65, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120905-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's long jump, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 27 athletes from 23 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 64], "section_span": [66, 79], "content_span": [80, 170]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120906-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's shot put\nThe women's shot put event at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Athens, Greece, at Olympic Stadium on 16 and 17 July.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [63, 63], "content_span": [64, 208]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120906-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics \u2013 Women's shot put, Participation\nAccording to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 63], "section_span": [65, 78], "content_span": [79, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120907-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Curling Championships\nThe 1986 World Junior Curling Championships were held from March 16 to 22 at the Dartmouth Sportsplex in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada. The tournament only consisted of a men's event.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 224]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120908-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Figure Skating Championships\nThe 1986 World Junior Figure Skating Championships were held on December 9\u201314, 1985 in Sarajevo, SFR Yugoslavia. The event was sanctioned by the International Skating Union and open to ISU member nations. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 46], "section_span": [46, 46], "content_span": [47, 356]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120909-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships\nThe 1986 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (1986 WJHC) was the tenth edition of the Ice Hockey World Junior Championship and was held from December 26, 1985, until January 4, 1986. It was held mainly in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The Soviet Union won the gold medal, its seventh championship, Canada won silver and the United States won bronze. The bronze medal was the first for the Americans in tournament history.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 463]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120909-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Final standings\nThe 1986 tournament was a round-robin format, with the top three teams winning gold, silver and bronze medals respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 59], "content_span": [60, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120909-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nEight teams contested the second tier this year in Klagenfurt Austria from March 13 to 22. It was played in a simple round robin format, each team playing seven games.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 218]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120909-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool B\nPoland was promoted to Pool A and Bulgaria was relegated to Pool C for 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120909-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, Pool C\nThis tournament was played in Gap, France, from March 21 to 27. China made its debut in the junior tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [44, 50], "content_span": [51, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120910-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Karate Championships\nThe 1986 WUKO World Karate Championships are the 8th edition of the World Karate Championships, and were held in Sydney, Australia from November 21 to November 25, 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 201]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120911-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Lacrosse Championship\nThe 1986 World Lacrosse Championship was the fifth World Lacrosse Championship and was played in Toronto, Canada from July 18-25, 1986. The United States defeated Canada 18-9 in the final to win the tournament.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 243]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120912-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Men's Handball Championship\nThe 1986 World Men's Handball Championship was the 11th team handball World Championship. It was held in Switzerland from February 25 to March 8, 1986. Yugoslavia won the championship. The tournament was played in Aarau, Basel, Bern, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Davos, Geneva, Luzern, Olten, St. Gallen, Solothurn, Winterthur and Z\u00fcrich.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 367]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120913-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Mountain Running Trophy\nThe 1986 World Mountain Running Championships was the 2nd edition of the global mountain running competition, World Mountain Running Championships, organised by the World Mountain Running Association and was held in Morbegno, Italy on 5 October 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120914-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Rally Championship\nThe 1986 World Rally Championship was the 14th season of the F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 13 rallies, including all twelve venues of the previous season as well as the addition of the Olympus Rally. This marked the return of the WRC to the United States and North America, as well as the first world rally to be held on the western side of the continent. The December rally would also be the only WRC event to feature Group B competition in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120914-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Rally Championship\nThe 1986 season was notable for being the last World Rally Championship season driven with the popular Group B rally cars, which were banned after the fatal crashes at the Rally Portugal, where three spectators were killed and more than 30 injured, and at the Tour de Corse, where Henri Toivonen and his co-driver Sergio Cresto died in a fireball accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 386]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120914-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 World Rally Championship\nThis was the year where Group B (first introduced in 1982) was at its peak, and the 1986 season saw some of the most powerful and sophisticated rally cars ever built, some of which were mid-engined, like the Lancia Delta S4 and the Ford RS200. The drivers' championship was won by Peugeot's Juha Kankkunen, followed by two other \"Flying Finns\", Lancia's Markku Al\u00e9n and Kankkunen's teammate Timo Salonen. The manufacturers' title was taken by Peugeot, after a close battle with the Martini-sponsored Lancia team.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120914-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 World Rally Championship, Summary\nThe season began with the Monte Carlo Rally and Henri Toivonen took the win with his Lancia Delta S4, making himself the favourite for the title. At the International Swedish Rally in wintery snow and ice, Toivonen had to retire due to an engine failure and Juha Kankkunen won the event with his Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2, ahead of Toivonen's teammate Markku Al\u00e9n. At the next rally in Portugal, Joaquim Santos lost control of his Ford RS200 and plunged into the crowd, killing three spectators and injuring more than 30. All the factory team drivers decided to withdraw from the race, giving the win to home country's relatively unknown driver, Joaquim Moutinho.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120914-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 World Rally Championship, Summary\nAfter veteran Swede Bj\u00f6rn Waldeg\u00e5rd's triumph at the extremely arduous and difficult Safari Rally in Kenya driving a Toyota Celica TCT over Al\u00e9n and his Lancia 037 Evo (which was the S4's predecessor and used only by Lancia for the Safari Rally; the S4 was not used for the Safari Rally due to Lancia determining that it was too new and not developed enough for that rally), another fatal accident at the Tour de Corse on the French island of Corsica would change the course of rallying.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 526]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120914-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 World Rally Championship, Summary\nToivonen and his co-driver Sergio Cresto in their Lancia went off the side of the road, plunged down a ravine and landed on its roof. The aluminum fuel tank underneath the driver's seat was ruptured by the trees and exploded. Toivonen and Cresto had no time to get out and both men burned to death in their seats. The accident had no witnesses close enough to clearly see the accident.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120914-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 World Rally Championship, Summary\nThis caused Jean-Marie Balestre and the FISA to immediately freeze the development of the Group B cars and ban them from competing for the 1987 season. Audi and Ford decided to withdraw from competing, while other teams continued with their Group B models until the end of the season. Peugeot boss Jean Todt was outraged over the ban and pursued legal action against the federation. After Lancia's remaining car retirement, the Tour de Corse was eventually won by Peugeot's Bruno Saby, which marked his career-first WRC victory. The Acropolis Rally in Greece and the New Zealand Rally were won consecutively by Kankkunen; and the third driver to take his debut win during the season was Lancia's Miki Biasion, who edged out teammate Al\u00e9n to win the Rally Argentina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 804]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120914-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 World Rally Championship, Summary\nFinnish drivers finished first, second and third in the Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Rally (otherwise known as the Finnish Rally, the fastest race of the year), with Salonen and Kankkunen giving Peugeot a 1-2 result, with Al\u00e9n coming in third for Lancia. This was not much of a surprise, as this rally had only ever been won by Finnish and Swedish drivers until 1990.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 387]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120914-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 World Rally Championship, Summary\nThe Ivory Coast Rally, which was considered to be the most demanding, gruelling and certainly the most attrition-filled rally of the year (a rally where drivers had an unbelievable one in ten chance of finishing) was skipped by all of the Group B teams except Toyota, and was won by Waldeg\u00e5rd in his Celica, completing his World Championship African rally sweep. The season included more controversy when the organizers of the Rallye Sanremo disqualified the entire Peugeot team from the event due to illegal side skirts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120914-0005-0002", "contents": "1986 World Rally Championship, Summary\nHowever, the cars were proven legal by the FIA, and the Italian organizers were blamed for not allowing French Peugeots to take the win ahead of the Italian Lancias. Eventually, the FISA annulled the results of the whole event. Peugeot then became the manufacturers' champions, but Kankkunen was not sure about his title over Al\u00e9n until three weeks after the season ended, at the RAC Rally in the United Kingdom, specifically Wales and England. Salonen won this race, with Alen finishing second and Kankkunen third, this was enough for Kankkunen to take the Driver's Championship. The last WRC round of the year was the first Olympus Rally in the state of Washington in the northwest United States, which Al\u00e9n won, with Kankkunen finishing second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 786]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120914-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 World Rally Championship, Summary\n1986 marked the only season in which the FIA issued the World Championship for Drivers of Group A Cars. Swede Kenneth Eriksson, driving a Volkswagen Golf GTI 16V took the title ahead of Austrian Rudi Stohl in his Audi Coupe Quattro, a lower powered version of the Group B Quattros. This championship became unnecessary in future years due to the elimination of Group B cars. From 1987 onwards, Group A cars would be the vehicles used by drivers competing for the main World Rally Championship for Drivers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 38], "content_span": [39, 544]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120915-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Rowing Championships\nThe 1986 World Rowing Championships were World Rowing Championships that were held from 17 to 24 August 1986 at Nottingham in the United Kingdom.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 177]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120915-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Rowing Championships, Medal summary\nLooking at the open weight classes only, East Germany was the most successful nation (4 gold \u2013 2 silver \u2013 5 bronze) followed by the Soviet Union (3\u20132\u20132) and Romania (2\u20132\u20131).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 46], "content_span": [47, 220]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120916-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Sambo Championships\nThe 1986 World Sambo Championships were held in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France in November 1986. Championships were organized by FIAS.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series\nThe 1986 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1986 season. The 83rd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff played between the National League (NL) champion New York Mets and the American League (AL) champion Boston Red Sox. The Mets won the series four games to three to claim their second World Series title and first since 1969.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 407]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series\nThe series is best remembered for its Game 6, which saw the Mets rally from a two run-deficit in the bottom of the 10th inning, despite having two outs and no one on base. The Red Sox, who held a 3\u20132 series lead, were twice one strike away from securing the championship, but failed to close out the inning as the Mets won off an error by Boston first baseman Bill Buckner. Due to the Mets claiming the series in Game 7, the Game 6 collapse entered baseball lore as part of the Curse of the Bambino superstition that was used to explain the Red Sox's championship drought after the 1918 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 618]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series\nThe 1986 World Series marked the second time in which the winning team lost the first two games of the series at home, following the previous series. It was also the first World Series to use the designated hitter only in games played at the American League representative's stadium, a policy that has since continued.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 336]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Background, New York Mets\nThe New York Mets finished the regular season with a franchise-best record of 108\u201354, winning the National League East division by 21+1\u20442 games over the division rival Philadelphia Phillies. They then won a tightly contested 1986 National League Championship Series against the Houston Astros, 4 games to 2, clinching the series with a 7\u20136, 16-inning win in Game\u00a06. On July 19, Mets' infielder Tim Teufel and pitchers Rick Aguilera, Bobby Ojeda, and Ron Darling were arrested after fighting with policemen outside a bar in Houston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Background, New York Mets\nJust three days later, the Mets played a game in Cincinnati that saw Ray Knight, Darryl Strawberry, and Kevin Mitchell get ejected, forcing starting catcher Gary Carter to play third base and the Mets to play a pitcher in the outfield, with lefty Jesse Orosco and right-hander Roger McDowell alternating between the pitcher's mound and the outfield as needed. Despite the adversity, the Mets won the game, 6\u20133 in 14 innings, on a three-run homer by Howard Johnson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 44], "content_span": [45, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Background, Boston Red Sox\nBoston went 95\u201366 during the season, winning the American League East division by 5+1\u20442 games over their biggest nemesis, the New York Yankees. The gritty play of eventual ALCS MVP Marty Barrett and Rich Gedman; clutch hitting from veterans Jim Rice, Wade Boggs, Don Baylor, Dwight Evans and Dave Henderson; and quality starting pitching, especially from 1986 American League MVP and Cy Young Award winner Roger Clemens, Bruce Hurst and Oil Can Boyd, pushed the Red Sox to the World Series. The team's defining moment occurred in Game\u00a05 of the 1986 American League Championship Series against the California Angels.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0004-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Background, Boston Red Sox\nWith the Angels leading three games to one in the best-of-seven series and their top reliever Donnie Moore on the mound, the Sox needed a last-out miracle home run from Henderson to survive Game\u00a05; they later loaded the bases and got the go-ahead run on a sacrifice fly from Henderson off Moore in the 11th. The Angels never recovered from this blow, and with Boston capitalizing on some defensive miscues by the Angels, and clutch performances by some of their big name players (namely Rice and Clemens in the deciding game), the Red Sox clinched the pennant with a seven-game series win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 45], "content_span": [46, 635]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Summary\nNL New York Mets (4) beat AL Boston Red Sox (3)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 26], "content_span": [27, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nJust as they did against Houston in the National League Championship Series, the Mets opened the World Series by taking a 1\u20130 defeat. Boston's Bruce Hurst dominated the Mets with his forkball and looping curve, allowing only four hits over eight innings to get the win. In the bottom of the sixth, innings Hurst got Ray Knight to ground into an inning-ending double play and thwart a scoring opportunity for the Mets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 453]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nNew York's Ron Darling was equally effective, yielding only one unearned run in the seventh inning when second baseman Tim Teufel committed an error by letting a ground ball from Rich Gedman go through his legs, allowing Jim Rice to score from second. Red Sox closer (and former Met) Calvin Schiraldi walked Darryl Strawberry to lead off the bottom of the ninth inning. However, Schiraldi got Knight to force out Strawberry at second base and then got Wally Backman to fly out to left field. With two outs, Danny Heep pinch hit for Rafael Santana. Schiraldi worked Heep to a 2\u20132 count and then struck him out swinging to solidify the victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 678]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 1\nMets' legend Tom Seaver, now a member of the Red Sox, received a standing ovation from the Shea Stadium fans during the Game\u00a01 introductions. Seaver did not pitch in the series because of a knee injury.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nGame 2 figured to be a classic pitching matchup, between the Mets' young phenom Dwight Gooden and Boston's own young pitching sensation Roger Clemens, but neither pitcher went beyond five innings. The Red Sox scored first in the top of the third inning, following a leadoff walk to Spike Owen, when Keith Hernandez fielded a Clemens bunt, but threw it away trying to catch Owen at second base.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 429]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0009-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nWade Boggs then drove in Owen with a double, Marty Barrett drove in Clemens with a single, and Bill Buckner drove in Boggs with a single to give the Sox a 3\u20130 lead. In the bottom half of the inning, the Mets had on second and third base for Wally Backman, who grounded up the middle, plating Rafael Santana. Hernandez then grounded out, allowing Gooden to score and bring the Mets within one run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nIn the top of the fourth inning, Dave Henderson, the hero of the ALCS, drove the second pitch from Gooden to left-center field for a home run. Dwight Evans followed with a two-run home run in the top of the fifth inning, bringing the score to 6\u20132. Although Clemens had a comfortable lead going into the bottom of the fifth, he was pulled in favor of Steve Crawford after facing three batters, leaving runners on first and third. Crawford promptly gave up a single to Gary Carter that scored Backman, cutting the deficit to three runs. Crawford struck out Darryl Strawberry and got Danny Heep to ground out, but this left Clemens with a no decision.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 684]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nGooden was relieved by Rick Aguilera in the sixth inning. Aguilera loaded the bases in the seventh, and after consecutive RBI singles by Henderson and Owen, was pulled in favor of Jesse Orosco, who shut down the Red Sox over the next two innings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 282]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 2\nThe Red Sox were not done, however. Facing Sid Fernandez, pitching in relief with runners on first and second base in the ninth inning, Boggs drove in Henderson with a double to make the score 9\u20133. The Mets were unable to recover from this deficit, and took the loss, giving Boston a 2\u20130 advantage heading to Fenway Park.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 357]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nThe Mets started well when Lenny Dykstra led off the game with a home run. After two singles, Gary Carter followed with an RBI double, and Danny Heep drove in two runners with a single to give the Mets a 4\u20130 lead in the first inning. After the rocky start, Red Sox starter Oil Can Boyd settled down, but Bob Ojeda pitched well and Boston was unable to overcome their early deficit. In his first at bat of the World Series, Boston's Don Baylor almost homered in the second inning but hit the Green Monster, resulting in a double.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 564]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 3\nOjeda gave up an RBI single to Marty Barrett in the bottom of the third inning, but this would be the only Boston run of the game. Carter drove in two runners with a bases-loaded single in the seventh inning, and Ray Knight drove in Darryl Strawberry, who had singled and moved to third on two wild pitches, with a double in the eighth inning off of Joe Sambito. Roger McDowell pitched the final two frames to seal a 7\u20131 Mets victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nRon Darling faced off against Boston's Al Nipper, as the Mets looked to tie the Series. Neither starter allowed a run until the top of the fourth inning, when Gary Carter ripped a two-run home run over the Green Monster and Ray Knight drove in Darryl Strawberry, who had doubled after the home run, with a single. Lenny Dykstra hit a two-run home run of his own in the top of the seventh inning, and Carter hit a shot in the top of the eighth inning, both off of Steve Crawford.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 4\nIn the eighth inning, the Red Sox scored two runs on a Dwight Evans single and a Dave Henderson sacrifice fly off of Roger McDowell, but it was not enough, and the Mets evened the series at two games apiece to ensure a return to New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 274]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 5\nThe Red Sox struck first in the second when Dave Henderson tripled with one out off of Dwight Gooden and scored on Spike Owen's sacrifice fly. Dwight Evans's RBI single next inning with two on made it 2\u20130 Red Sox. In the fifth, Jim Rice hit a leadoff triple and scored on Don Baylor's single. After Evans singled, Sid Fernandez relieved Gooden and allowed an RBI double to Henderson. Bruce Hurst pitched 7+1\u20443 shutout innings before Tim Teufel's home run in the eighth put the Mets on the board. In the ninth, Mookie Wilson doubled with two outs and scored on Rafael Santana's single before Hurst struck out Lenny Dykstra to end the game as the Red Sox's 4\u20132 gave them a 3\u20132 series lead heading back to New York.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 748]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn Game\u00a06, Boston took a quick 2\u20130 lead on RBI base hits from Dwight Evans and Marty Barrett. The Mets tied the score in the fifth inning on a single from Ray Knight and a run-scoring double play by Danny Heep, in his last at-bat as a Met.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the sixth inning, the Mets had a chance to take the lead, but back-to-back hits by Wally Backman and Keith Hernandez were to no avail, when Gary Carter struck out with Backman on third and only one out and Darryl Strawberry grounded out. Instead, it was the Red Sox who went ahead, when an error by Knight led to Barrett scoring in the seventh to give Boston a 3\u20132 lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 409]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0019-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThis go-ahead run for the Red Sox scored on a groundout by Dwight Evans to second, which could have resulted in an inning-ending double play with the game still tied 2\u20132. However, Red Sox manager John McNamara had put a hit-and-run play on, which led to Jim Rice being safe at second. Thus, the relay throw from Kevin Elster (who had entered the game at shortstop after Rafael Santana had been pinch-hit for) to first was only the second out of the inning and allowed the Red Sox' go-ahead run to score. Boston then came close to extending its lead, when the next batter, catcher Rich Gedman, singled. However, Rice (the runner who had been safe at second on the previous play) was thrown out at the plate by Mets left fielder Mookie Wilson to keep the score at 3\u20132 Boston.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 809]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the top of the eighth, the Red Sox had Dave Henderson on second with one out. Manager John McNamara sent rookie Mike Greenwell to pinch hit for Roger Clemens in an effort to match Greenwell, a left-handed batter, against the Mets' dominant short-relief man Roger McDowell even as righty slugger Don Baylor sat on the bench; Greenwell struck out and the Sox scored no runs that inning, after loading the bases with two two-out walks (one intentional) and a flyout to center by Bill Buckner on the first pitch of his at-bat.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 561]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0020-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIt was initially said that Clemens was removed from the game due to a blister forming on one of his fingers, but both he and McNamara dispute this. Clemens said to Bob Costas on an MLB Network program concerning the 1986 postseason that McNamara decided to pull him despite Clemens wanting to pitch. McNamara said to Costas that Clemens \"begged out\" of the game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nRegardless of who was telling the truth, McNamara had been warming closer Calvin Schiraldi in the bullpen for some time and brought him in the bottom of the eighth inning for a potential two-inning save. Lee Mazzilli, pinch hitting for Jesse Orosco, who had recorded the final out of the eighth, led off the inning with a single. Lenny Dykstra then reached on an attempted sacrifice to put two runners on. Wally Backman followed with another bunt to move Mazzilli and Dykstra into scoring position, and Schiraldi intentionally walked Keith Hernandez to load the bases for Gary Carter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 620]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0021-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nSchiraldi ran up a 3\u20130 count on Carter, but Carter swung at the next pitch and flied to left, deep enough to score Mazzilli and tie the game. With Dykstra now on third, Darryl Strawberry stood in with a chance to drive in the go-ahead run, but flied out to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 308]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nAfter the Red Sox failed to score against Rick Aguilera in the top of the ninth, the Mets came up with a chance to win the game. Ray Knight started the inning by drawing a walk off Schiraldi. Mookie Wilson was then asked to lay down a bunt to try to move the runner up to second. The bunt landed directly in front of home plate and Red Sox catcher Rich Gedman saw he had a play at second and threw there to try and get the lead runner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 471]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0022-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nHis throw was high, however, and pulled shortstop Spike Owen off the base long enough for Knight to slide in safely. Owen, Barrett, and McNamara argued that second base umpire Jim Evans made the wrong call, with McNamara saying he could not have seen Owen's foot land back on the bag, but television replays showed that Knight's hand touched just before Owen got his foot back down.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 418]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nWith a runner now in scoring position and still nobody out, Howard Johnson came on to pinch hit for Kevin Elster. Boston again expected a bunt attempt, but manager Davey Johnson did not call for one and Johnson eventually struck out. Schiraldi then got Mazzilli, who stayed in the game as a defensive replacement for Strawberry, and Dykstra on back to back flyouts to Jim Rice to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 431]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the visiting tenth, Henderson hit Aguilera's second pitch of the inning out of the park for a 4\u20133 Boston lead. After getting Owen to strike out, the first of two opportunities for McNamara to utilize his bench, where he had several pinch-hitting options including Baylor still available, came up with the pitcher's spot now due. McNamara, however, sent Schiraldi to the plate despite having both Joe Sambito and Bob Stanley, the latter having not recorded a single earned run in the postseason to that point, in the bullpen ready to go. Aguilera retired Schiraldi on a strikeout for the second out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nWade Boggs then followed with a double, and Barrett drove him in with a single to give the Red Sox an insurance run and a 5\u20133 lead. The second chance for McNamara to use his bench followed. Bill Buckner was the next batter, and in many cases where Boston would be leading late in games McNamara would take Buckner out and replace him with Dave Stapleton at first base, as he had done in all three previous Red Sox victories in this series. This time, he did not, even after Aguilera drilled the veteran first baseman in the hip with a pitch. Rice, the next batter, ended the inning with a flyout to Mazzilli.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 644]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nWhen asked later about his decision to leave Buckner in the game, McNamara initially said that he felt that he deserved to stay on the field for the potential final out to preserve the victory and the championship. Buckner, after all, was the third-oldest Red Sox player behind Baylor and Tom Seaver, (who was not on the postseason roster), and was an 18-year veteran who had only seen action in one prior World Series, which came when he was a member of the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1974 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 540]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0026-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nYears later, McNamara changed his story and said that the reason why had nothing to do with sentimentality and instead said that Stapleton, who said McNamara's decision cost the Red Sox the series, was not a reliable defender and that his teammates had taken to calling him \"Shaky\" as a result; in spite of McNamara's assertion, Stapleton had only committed one error at first base since Buckner joined the Red Sox in 1984 and, in his last two full seasons at first base, had recorded fielding percentages of .991 and .992 respectively.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 572]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nNeeding to rally for the second time in three innings, and now having to overcome a two-run deficit, the Mets' first two batters in the tenth went quietly against Schiraldi. Backman flew out to left, and Keith Hernandez flew out to center. Umpire Harry Wendelstedt who was working 3rd Base that night asked Wade Boggs if he could have his hat since he collected the hats of winning third basemans but with still one out to go, Boggs told Wendelstedt it wasn't over yet. With Carter now New York's last hope, the words \"Congratulations Boston Red Sox, 1986 World Champions\" briefly and accidentally flashed on the scoreboard. The celebration was put on hold as Carter singled to bring the tying run to the plate.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 747]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nHad he not come out in the ninth inning, Strawberry would have been the next batter. Because of the double switch, the pitcher took his spot in the lineup and Aguilera was due up. Johnson had decided to send rookie utility man Kevin Mitchell up to pinch hit for the young reliever, who was at the moment the pitcher of record.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 362]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nMitchell, however, was not in the dugout. It has been said (and later denied by Mitchell) that since he believed the game was over after Hernandez flew out, the rookie went back into the clubhouse and took his uniform off, deciding to get a head start on booking a flight back home. Someone had to be sent into the clubhouse to get him, and Mitchell had to rush to get his uniform back on to come and take his at bat. Despite the rush, the rookie utility man came through with a single of his own, advancing Carter to second and putting the tying runs on base with Knight, now the potential winning run, coming up.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 650]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nSchiraldi got two quick strikes on the Mets' third baseman, who had already driven in one run so far. However, with his team within one strike of that elusive championship, he could not finish the job as Knight singled to left-center. Carter scored from second standing up and the speedy Mitchell advanced to third. Finally, McNamara decided his closer had seen enough and called for the veteran Stanley to try to close out the game. Some later speculated as to why Stanley, who had been warmed up by the time the tenth inning began, had not been called upon earlier instead of McNamara asking for a third inning out of Schiraldi, who had already blown the save.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 698]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nThe Mets' next batter was Wilson, who had recorded one hit and reached on a fielder's choice after the bad throw by Gedman in the ninth. Six pitches into the at-bat, with the count even at two balls and two strikes, Stanley threw a breaking ball that broke sharply inside and bounced in front of Wilson, who fell down trying to avoid it. Gedman tried to field the ball but could not, and it rolled to the backstop. From his knees, Wilson signaled to Mitchell to come down from third and he scored easily, tying the score at five.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 565]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nKnight advanced to second on the wild pitch. Several times during the ensuing series of pitches, second baseman Barrett realized that Knight was straying too far from the base and that if he could get Stanley to turn and throw to him, he would have an easy pickoff play and the inning could have ended there. Despite his best attempts, Barrett never was able to get Stanley to hear him as the sellout crowd at Shea Stadium was drowning him out, and Stanley instead chose to focus on getting Wilson out.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nOn the tenth pitch of the at-bat, Stanley finally got Wilson to put the ball in play, forcing a ground ball to first base. Veteran first baseman Bill Buckner, who was playing on the lip of the infield to protect against a hit through the first-second base hole, moved over to the foul line to try to field the ball, but it rolled between his legs and into right field. Knight rounded third and scored without a play, and the Mets tied the series at three with their 6\u20135 victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 514]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn the 2011 ESPN Films documentary Catching Hell, Buckner explained how, years after the event, he realized from watching a television replay how he had missed the ball. He said, when he played in the field, he liked to wear a very loose glove \u2013 i.e. one that was floppy. When he moved to his left to try to field Wilson's grounder and then stopped, the momentum of the leftward-moving loose glove caused the glove to close. The ball then went just past the right side of the glove.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 518]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nAfter the top of the tenth, NBC began setting up in the visiting clubhouse for what they believed was the inevitable postgame victory celebration. The Commissioner's Trophy had been brought into the Red Sox clubhouse along with several bottles of champagne, and Bob Costas was to preside over the presentation. However, after Stanley's wild pitch in the bottom of the tenth, everything was quickly struck and removed from the room before the Red Sox returned. Costas later recalled the removal of all the equipment for the postgame celebration as being \"like a scene change in a Broadway musical. In, out, gone, not a trace.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 661]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 6\nIn 2011, MLB Network ranked this as the third greatest game of the preceding 50 years. It was the last World Series game to end on an error until Game 4 of the 2020 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 214]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nIn the hours that followed the end of Game 6, a rainstorm passed over the New York metropolitan area. The field at Shea Stadium was inundated with water and, thus, Major League Baseball was forced to reschedule Game 7 for the next night, October 27.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 285]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0038-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nRon Darling was the scheduled starter for the Mets, who were employing a three-man rotation for the series consisting of him, Dwight Gooden, and Bob Ojeda. In his two starts so far in the series, Darling had a 1\u20131 record with an earned-run average of 0.00; the only run he had given up, which resulted in his Game 1 loss against Bruce Hurst, was unearned. The rainout gave him an extra day off, so he would be pitching on his normal four-day rest.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 483]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0039-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nOil Can Boyd, the #3 starter for the Red Sox, was originally scheduled to start Game 7. The Mets had gotten to him early in Game 3, which they won 7\u20131 to record their first win of the series. Boyd gave up four runs in the first inning of Game 3 and six overall despite pitching into the seventh, getting only one run of support in the loss.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0040-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe unscheduled day off, however, allowed Red Sox manager John McNamara to reconsider his pitching matchup for the deciding game of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 179]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0040-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nHurst, who was set to be awarded the Most Valuable Player award had the Red Sox been able to close out Game 6 with a victory, had gotten a third day of rest with the rainout; with this in mind, and considering that the Mets had only scored twice off of Hurst in his seventeen total innings of work in Games 1 and 5, McNamara decided to gamble on his postseason hero and gave Hurst the Game 7 nod.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 432]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0041-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nAfter Boyd received word he was not starting the final game of the series, he went down into the visitors' clubhouse and remained in there alone for some time. McNamara dispatched pitching coach Bill Fischer to find Boyd, and Fischer discovered that the Oil Can had consumed a great deal of alcohol and was in no condition to function much less play. Fischer moved Boyd into the manager's office where he locked the door and left him for the entire game.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 490]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0042-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nIn the 500th game played in World Series history, Boston got to Darling early, recording three runs in the second inning. Dwight Evans and Rich Gedman hit back to back home runs to lead the inning off and with two out, Wade Boggs drove in Dave Henderson with a single for a 3\u20130 Red Sox lead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0043-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nGedman's home run was noteworthy for several reasons: It occurred on the first pitch after a delay of just over three minutes during which portable stands down the first base line had to be restored after several fans reaching for a foul ball had caused them to collapse. The subsequent pitch by Darling, which came on a two-strike count (1\u20132), led to Gedman's home run. However, the ball was almost caught by Darryl Strawberry, who was reaching over the right-field wall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0043-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nFortunately for the Red Sox, the ball fell out of Strawberry's glove and cleared the fence for a 2\u20130 Boston lead. If Strawberry had recorded the out, the inning may have ended with only one Boston run instead of three, as three batters later, Red Sox pitcher Bruce Hurst would have stepped to the plate to bat with two outs instead of in a sacrifice situation, which he successfully converted to set up Boggs' run-scoring hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0044-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Mets, meanwhile, could not muster much against Hurst and through three innings had only recorded one hit.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 145]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0045-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nIn the fourth Henderson reached after Darling hit him with a pitch. After Spike Owen flew out, Hurst laid down a bunt that moved Henderson into scoring position. Mets manager Davey Johnson then lifted Darling from the game and brought in Sid Fernandez to face Boggs and the leading hitter of the series, Marty Barrett. Boggs managed to draw a walk, but Fernandez retired Barrett on a fly ball to right field to end the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 462]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0046-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nThe Mets still did not have an answer for Hurst through the fourth and fifth innings, going down in order in both frames. The Red Sox, conversely, went down in order against Fernandez in the fifth and sixth, which kept the deficit at three. In the bottom of the inning, the Mets were finally able to break through against their series nemesis and turn the tide in their favor.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0047-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nAfter Hurst got the first out when Rafael Santana grounded out, Lee Mazzilli came up to pinch-hit for Fernandez and singled. Mookie Wilson followed with a single of his own, and second baseman Tim Teufel drew a walk to load the bases. Keith Hernandez then drove the lead runners in with a single, and Wally Backman came in to run for Teufel representing the tying run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 404]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0048-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nGary Carter was the next batter and he lifted a fly ball to Evans in right. The veteran outfielder had to dive in order to catch it, and was unable to come up with the catch. Right field umpire Dale Ford did not immediately rule that there was no catch, which crossed up Hernandez on the basepath; since the ball was ruled to be in play, he had to attempt to advance to second base. Since there was a delay in the ruling, Evans was able to throw back into the infield and force out Hernandez at second.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0048-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nBackman managed to score on the play to tie the game, but the Mets lost a chance to have Darryl Strawberry come up with a chance to drive in the go ahead run; instead, Hurst got him to fly out and escaped further damage. Hurst was lifted for a pinch hitter after this inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 311]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0049-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nRoger McDowell entered the game for the Mets in the seventh and retired pinch-hitter Tony Armas, Boggs, and Barrett in order. McNamara called upon Game 6 loser Calvin Schiraldi to pitch the home half of the inning, despite his struggles in the extended outing he had two nights earlier. The day of rest did not help, as he immediately surrendered a home run to Ray Knight leading off. Lenny Dykstra came up as a pinch-hitter and singled, then advanced to second on a wild pitch and scored on a single by Santana.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 548]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0049-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nAfter McDowell successfully moved Santana into scoring position, McNamara decided to take the ball from Schiraldi and brought in Joe Sambito. After putting Wilson on intentionally, Sambito walked Backman to load the bases and Hernandez followed with a sacrifice fly to score Santana and give the Mets a three-run advantage. Bob Stanley recorded the final out by getting Carter to ground out to Owen at shortstop.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 448]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0050-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nDown to their last six outs, Boston had not had a runner reach base since Boggs' walk in the fourth inning. Jim Rice had recorded the last Red Sox hit, a single in the third, but had been thrown out trying to stretch it into a double. They tried to rally against McDowell in the eighth and Bill Buckner led the inning off with a single. Rice followed with another single, and Evans doubled after that to make the score 6\u20135 and bring Gedman to the plate with the potential go-ahead run.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 521]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0050-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nNeeding to stop the rally, Johnson pulled McDowell in favor of his closer Jesse Orosco to face the Red Sox catcher. After inducing a line drive to second that Backman caught for the first out, Orosco struck out Henderson for the second out and then got Don Baylor, batting for Owen, to ground out and end the Boston rally.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 358]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0051-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nIn the bottom of the eighth, the Mets finally were able to put the game away at the expense of Game 4 loser Al Nipper. Strawberry led the inning off with a solo home run, and Knight singled and advanced to second on a groundout by Dykstra. Santana was intentionally walked to get to the pitcher's spot, but Orosco not only came to bat but also managed to drive Knight in as he swung away on a fake bunt attempt to extend the lead back to three. Steve Crawford then came in to face Wilson and hit him, loading the bases. Backman then grounded into a force retiring Santana, and Hernandez grounded out and ended the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 657]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0052-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nStaked to an 8\u20135 lead, Orosco faced Ed Romero, who took over at shortstop for Owen in the eighth, to start the top of the ninth and retired him on a foul pop. Boggs then grounded out to Backman at second, leaving Barrett as the last hope for the Red Sox. Orosco worked a 2\u20132 count before getting Barrett to swing and miss, then tossed his glove high into the air and dropped to his knees as the Mets all converged on the mound to celebrate their world championship victory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 509]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0053-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Matchups, Game 7\nMcDowell was awarded the victory, with Orosco garnering his second save of the series. Schiraldi was saddled with the loss for the second consecutive game, having been charged with all three runs the Mets scored in the seventh in one-third of an inning. He gave up seven runs in his final two outings of the series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 35], "content_span": [36, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0054-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Awards & Statistical summary\nThe World Series MVP was awarded to Ray Knight, who led the Mets' regulars with nine hits and a .393 average in the series. He also recorded five runs batted in, second to Gary Carter's nine. The naming of Knight as MVP instead of Hurst assured that Bobby Richardson of the 1960 New York Yankees would be the only World Series MVP from a losing team, as he remains as of 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 424]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0055-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Awards & Statistical summary\nMarty Barrett, in a losing effort, recorded 13 hits \u2014 tying the single World Series record \u2014 and a .433 average. Dave Henderson recorded ten hits and a .400 average, while Jim Rice and Wade Boggs each had nine hits.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 263]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0056-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Awards & Statistical summary\nDespite the struggles both pitchers faced in Game 7, both Bruce Hurst and Ron Darling were the best starting pitchers on their respective staffs during the World Series. Both finished with 2\u20130 records and sub-2.00 ERAs, with Darling's 1.35 ERA topping Hurst's 1.96 although Hurst issued fewer walks and struck out more batters.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 375]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0057-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Awards & Statistical summary\nThe only other starter to win a decision was Bob Ojeda. Steve Crawford won Game 2 for the Red Sox while Rick Aguilera and Roger McDowell won Games 6 and 7 for the Mets. In fact, the record for the starting pitchers for both teams outside of Darling and Hurst was 1\u20134, with two of those losses recorded by Mets ace Dwight Gooden. His counterpart on the Red Sox, eventual Cy Young Award winner Roger Clemens, did not record a decision in either of his starts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 47], "content_span": [48, 505]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0058-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Postscript\nBoth the Mets and Red Sox would go without reaching the World Series for some time. The Red Sox would not return until 2004, where they would finally break through and win their first title since 1918. They have gone on to win three additional world championships, most recently in 2018.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 317]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0059-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Postscript\nThe Mets have returned to the World Series twice since 1986. In 2000, the first time since 1956 that two teams from the same city faced each other in the World Series, the Mets lost to the New York Yankees. The Mets returned in 2015, only to lose again to the Kansas City Royals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 309]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0060-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Postscript\nNeither Davey Johnson nor John McNamara would manage in another World Series. Johnson stayed on with the Mets until 1990, leading them to another postseason berth in 1988 that ended with a loss to the Los Angeles Dodgers in the National League Championship Series. He was fired early in the 1990 season. Johnson would later lead the Cincinnati Reds to the playoffs in 1995, then followed that with two more playoff runs with the Baltimore Orioles in 1996 and 1997. He finished his managerial career in 2013 with the Washington Nationals, where he led the team to its second ever playoff berth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0061-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Postscript\nMcNamara returned for 1987 with the Red Sox, but the team regressed significantly, finishing with only 78 wins. He would be fired the next year with the Red Sox barely above .500 at the All-Star break, and his successor Joe Morgan led the team to a comeback and division title. He would take over the Cleveland Indians in 1990, but was fired midway through 1991 with the team at 25\u201352. He would only manage once more after that, an interim position with the California Angels in 1996, before retiring. He died in July 2020 at the age of 88.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0062-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Postscript\nBill Buckner never did win that elusive World Series ring. He would be released by the Red Sox during the 1987 season, then spend the rest of the year with the California Angels. In 1988, he signed with the Kansas City Royals and played more of a reserve role for the last three years of his career, which ended in 1990 after a second stint with the Red Sox. Buckner's error made him a scapegoat in Red Sox fans' eyes for some time afterward, but following their world championship victory in 2004 the fanbase began to embrace him again. In his later years, Buckner developed Lewy body dementia, and he died from complications at the age of 69 in May 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 686]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0063-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Postscript\nHedge fund manager and current Mets owner, Steven A. Cohen, revealed in an interview that he currently owns the Buckner ball from Game 6. He has stated that he would donate the ball to the Mets Museum at Citi Field.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 245]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0064-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Postscript\nIn 2020, ESPN named the 1986 World Series the fourth greatest of all-time.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0065-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Postscript\nOn September 14 and 15, 2021, ESPN premiered Once Upon a Time in Queens, its four-part 30 for 30 documentary about the 1986 World Series, the Mets' seasons leading up to it and the aftermath. The film is directed by Nick Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 29], "content_span": [30, 257]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0066-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Composite line score\n1986 World Series (4\u20133): New York Mets (N.L.) beat Boston Red Sox (A.L.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 39], "content_span": [40, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0067-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Broadcast\nGame 6 did not end until 12:32\u00a0a.m. Eastern, causing the first cancellation of an episode of NBC's Saturday Night Live in the show's history. The episode, hosted by Rosanna Arquette and scheduled to air live at 11:30\u00a0p.m. Eastern, was instead recorded for the studio audience beginning at 1:30\u00a0a.m., and aired November 8 with a comedic apology from Ron Darling. (NBC generally no longer schedules first-run SNL episodes on the same night as sports coverage.)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 487]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0068-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, Broadcast\nNBC's broadcast of Game\u00a07 (which went up against a Monday Night Football game between the Washington Redskins and New York Giants on ABC) garnered a Nielsen rating of 38.9 and a 55 share, making it the highest-rated single World Series game to date.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 28], "content_span": [29, 278]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0069-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nIn the 1998 film Rounders, Matt Damon's character (Mike McDermott) references Game 6 while returning into Teddy KGB's place in the final scene. \"I feel like Buckner walking back into Shea.\"", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0070-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nIn the 2005 film Fever Pitch, the main character played by Jimmy Fallon, a die hard Red Sox fan, watches a tape of Game 6 to get over what looks to be his break up with his girlfriend.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0071-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nThe collapse of the Boston Red Sox in Game\u00a06 and Game\u00a07 prompted a series of articles by George Vecsey of The New York Times, in which he mentions a \"Babe Ruth Curse.\" Although it had long been noted that the selling of Babe Ruth to the New York Yankees had marked the beginning of a down period in the Red Sox's fortunes, this was one of the first instances, if not the first, in which mention of a \"curse\" was made.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0071-0001", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nThe term \"Curse of the Bambino\" was not in common use by the press during the 1920s, nor can it be found through the 1970s, as a search of historical newspapers will illustrate. In fact, even though Vecsey's articles mention a \"Babe Ruth Curse\", the New York Times did not use the phrase \"Curse of the Bambino\" until 1990, the year that Dan Shaughnessy's book of the same name and a Boston Globe article about it were published. Shaughnessy's book The Curse of the Bambino helped that phrase become a key part of the Red Sox lore in the media thereafter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 592]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0072-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nThe dramatic sixth game was the subject of Game 6, a 2005 independent film starring Michael Keaton, based on a 1991 screenplay by novelist Don DeLillo.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 189]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0073-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nVillage Voice film critic J. Hoberman included Game\u00a06 in his list of the top ten films of 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0074-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nIn his song \"Faith and Fear in Flushing Meadows\", twee/folk artist Harry Breitner makes mention of Ray Knight and Mookie Wilson.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0075-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nThe game, or more specifically an infamous jeer that was issued in the game against Darryl Strawberry, was referenced in The Simpsons episode \"Homer at the Bat\" where Bart and Lisa jeer Strawberry the exact same way due to being sore over his forcing Homer to remain on the bench.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0076-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nNBC's telecast of the Series ended with the song \"Limelight\" from Stereotomy, a penultimate album of The Alan Parsons Project.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 164]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0077-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nThe Series, and especially Game\u00a06, were referenced in the Seinfeld episode \"The Boyfriend\", which also guest starred former Mets player Keith Hernandez. Hernandez being referred to Game 6 in the episode suggested that he was part of the winning rally, even though he was the 2nd (and final) out of the inning.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0078-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nIn a 1999 episode of The King of Queens, Doug Heffernan promises Richie Ianucci that they will watch the Series that is being rerun on TV, only to abandon him for Ray Barone, who invites him to play golf (with Arthur Spooner tagging along) until a rainstorm ends their plans. In another episode from the same year, Doug and his cousin Danny bring up the Series while revisiting their high school years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0079-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nIn the Curb Your Enthusiasm episode \"Mister Softee\", Bill Buckner appears as a guest star and mocks his famous 1986 mishap by missing a crucial catch of a Mookie Wilson-signed baseball. As the episode concludes, he redeems himself by catching a baby thrown from a burning building.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 319]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0080-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nIn 2001, playwright David Kruh had his play Curse of the Bambino premiere at the Boston Lyric Stage. After the 2004 World Series it was rewritten with a happier ending.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0081-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nIn Ron Darling's book, 108 Stitches, he claims that during Game 3. Lenny Dykstra used racial epithets toward Oil Can Boyd. Dykstra sued Darling over this. The case was later dismissed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120917-0082-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series, In popular culture\nIn the 2005 film Bewitched starring Will Ferrell and Nicole Kidman, there's scene in which Jack (Ferrell) asks Isabel (Kidman) if her parents were in the witch business, Isabel answered that both her parents are and that her mother fixed the 1986 World Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [19, 37], "content_span": [38, 298]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120918-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series of Poker\nThe 1986 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120918-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series of Poker, Main Event\nThere were 141 entrants to the main event. Each paid $10,000 to enter the tournament. 1985 World Champion Bill Smith made back-to-back Main Event final tables. Johnston, the eventual winner, was at the final table in 1985 when Smith won. Wendeen Eolis became the first female player to finish the main event in the money when she finished in 25th place.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 38], "content_span": [39, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120918-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 World Series of Poker, Main Event, Other High Finishes\nNB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship\nThe 1986 World Snooker Championship (also referred to as the 1986 Embassy World Snooker Championship for the purposes of sponsorship) was a professional snooker tournament that took place between 19\u00a0April and 5\u00a0May 1986 at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. It was the sixth and final ranking event of the 1985\u201386 snooker season and the 1986 edition of the World Snooker Championship, first held in 1927. The total prize fund was \u00a3350,000 with \u00a370,000 awarded to the winner and was sponsored by cigarette manufacturer Embassy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 567]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship\nThe defending champion was Dennis Taylor, who had defeated Steve Davis 18\u201317 in the 1985 World Snooker Championship final to win his first world title. In defence of his title, Taylor lost in the first round of the event 6\u201310 to Mike Hallett. Joe Johnson the world number 16 defeated Davis 18\u201312 in the final to win his sole ranking event. Prior to the competition, the bookmakers' odds for a Johnson victory were 150/1. There were 20 century breaks compiled in total during the tournament, the highest of which was a 134 made by Davis in the opening frame of his quarter-final win.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [31, 31], "content_span": [32, 614]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nThe World Snooker Championship is an annual professional snooker tournament organised by the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA). Founded in the late 19th century by British Army soldiers stationed in India, the cue sport was popular in the British Isles. However, in the modern era, which started in 1969 when the World Championship reverted to a knockout format, it has become increasingly popular worldwide, especially in East and Southeast Asian nations such as China, Hong Kong and Thailand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 563]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Overview\nJoe Davis won the first World Championship in 1927, hosted by the Billiards Association and Control Council, the final match being held at Camkin's Hall in Birmingham, England. Since 1977, the event has been held at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The 1986 championship featured 32 professional players competing in one-on-one snooker matches in a single-elimination format, each match played over several frames. These competitors in the main tournament were selected using a combination of the top players in the snooker world rankings and the winners of a pre-tournament qualification stage. The top 16 players in the world rankings automatically qualified for the event, the remaining 16 players coming through the qualification rounds.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 41], "content_span": [42, 794]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Overview, Prize fund\nThe tournament featured a total prize fund of \u00a3350,000, with \u00a370,000 awarded to the winner. A bonus of \u00a380,000 was reserved for the first player (if any) to make a maximum break. The prize money allocation is shown below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 53], "content_span": [54, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Qualifying\nQualifying matches took place at Preston Guild Hall from 26\u00a0March to 6\u00a0April 1986. All matches were played as the best of 19 frames. Joe O'Boye recorded the first century break of the qualifying rounds, compiling a 118 in his 8\u201310 defeat to Bill Oliver. Paul Thornley made a 126 break in his 10\u20133 win over Derek Mienie. John Hargreaves was 2\u20139 down in his match against Bernie Mikkelsen, but won five frames in a row to recover to 7\u20139 before being knocked out in the next frame.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0005-0001", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Qualifying\nDave Gilbert also won five consecutive frames, recovering from 5\u20137 behind to win 10\u20137 against Roger Bales. Veteran professional Bernard Bennett suffered the only whitewash of the first qualifying round, failing to win any frames against Sakchai Sim Ngam. James Giannaros, Jim Rempe and Wayne Sanderson all withdrew from the competition.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 400]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Qualifying\nIn the second qualifying round, the Scottish Professional Championship winner Stephen Hendry made a break of 141 in his victory over Paddy Browne; this was the highest break in qualifying for which Hendry earned a prize of \u00a31,750. He had led 8\u20133 and 9\u20138 before winning the match 10\u20139. Level at 8\u20138 against Bob Chaperon, Frank Jonik conceded the next frame when 22 points behind, despite the brown to black balls\u2014totalling 22 points, enough for him to draw the game\u2014still being on the table.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 554]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Qualifying\nHe then conceded the 18th frame while 53 points behind with six reds still remaining, meaning that up to 75 points were available without snookers, and lost the match 8\u201310. Jimmy van Rensberg beat Ian Williamson on the final black in the deciding frame of their contest, clearing green to brown to win the frame 42\u201341. On the way to his second-round qualifying match, Steve Newbury was involved in a traffic collision which injured his wife and wrecked his car; despite the accident, Newbury beat Omprakesh Agrawal 10\u20135. There was one whitewash in the second round, Ray Edmonds beating Billy Kelly 10\u20130.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 667]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Qualifying\nHendry made breaks of 117 and 91 in his 10\u20138 third-round defeat of Wayne Jones, during which Jones had recovered from 3\u20137 behind to level at 8\u20138. Les Dodd lost only one frame against former World Snooker Championship promoter Mike Watterson, and Peter Francisco defeated Fred Davis, a former billiards and snooker world champion, by the same margin. Robby Foldvari, who had won the 1986 WPBSA World Billiards Championship the previous month, defeated the 1974 World Snooker Championship runner-up Graham Miles 10\u20137.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 579]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0007-0001", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Qualifying\nJohn Spencer qualified to meet another former champion, Alex Higgins, at the main stage of the competition by beating Newbury 10\u20137 in the final qualifying round. Hendry became the youngest-ever qualifier for the Crucible stages at the time, by defeating Dene O'Kane 10\u20139, after having led 6\u20133. O'Kane was one of three top-32 seeds to be knocked out in the fourth round, the other two being Mark Wildman and Murdo MacLeod; Wildman lost 9\u201310, after establishing a 9\u20136 lead against Edmonds, while MacLeod was defeated 6\u201310 by Danny Fowler.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 63], "content_span": [64, 600]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nThe first round took place between 19\u00a0and 24\u00a0April, each match played over two sessions as the best of 19\u00a0frames. Defending champion Dennis Taylor, looking \"jaded\" according to Clive Everton, lost the first seven frames of his match against Mike Hallett, who ended the first session 8\u20131 ahead. Taylor won five more frames, but lost the match 6\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 412]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0008-0001", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nLike John Spencer in 1978, Terry Griffiths in 1980, Cliff Thorburn in 1981, and Steve Davis in 1982, Taylor was unable to retain his first world title; this inability of a first-time champion to defend their title has become known as the \"Crucible curse\". Second seed Steve Davis beat Ray Edmonds 10\u20134. Third seed Thorburn beat Bill Werbeniuk 10\u20135, whilst fourth seed Tony Knowles won a close match against Neal Foulds 10\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 489]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nThe 16th seed Joe Johnson defeated Dave Martin 10\u20133 in the first round, his first win in three appearances at the World Championship. Jimmy White compiled a 121 break in the final frame of his 10\u20137 victory over John Virgo. Three-time world champion Spencer made his final appearance at the tournament, losing 7\u201310 to Alex Higgins in the first round. Future seven-time world champion Stephen Hendry made his Crucible debut, losing 8\u201310 to Willie Thorne in the first round. Aged 17\u00a0years and 3\u00a0months, Hendry was the youngest player ever to compete at the World Snooker Championship. Another debutant in 1986 was Danny Fowler, who lost 2\u201310 to Terry Griffiths. Six-time world champion Ray Reardon was knocked out 8\u201310 by John Campbell.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 798]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, First round\nIn the other first-round matches, Doug Mountjoy beat Perrie Mans 10\u20133, qualifier John Parrott beat Tony Meo 10\u20134, Kirk Stevens beat Dean Reynolds 10\u20136, Silvino Francisco beat Rex Williams 10\u20134, Eugene Hughes beat David Taylor 10\u20137, and Eddie Charlton beat Cliff Wilson 10\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nThe second round, which took place between 24\u00a0and 28\u00a0April, was played as best-of-25-frames matches spread over three sessions. Steve Davis and Doug Mountjoy, who had contested the 1981 final, ended their first session tied at 4\u20134, and their second with Davis leading 11\u20135. Mountjoy did not pot a ball in the final session as Davis completed a 13\u20135 victory. Alex Higgins missed a black ball from its spot that would have put him 6\u20132 ahead of Terry Griffiths at the end of their first session, but the frame went to Griffiths, leaving Higgins just 5\u20133 ahead.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 623]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0011-0001", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nGriffiths had the better of their second session, and made a break of 110 to level at 6\u20136. Whilst the next two frames were shared, Griffiths fluked a red ball to win frame 15 and then went 9\u20137 ahead at the end of their second session. The match went to a deciding frame, with Griffiths eventually winning 13\u201312. The match between Kirk Stevens and Eddie Charlton also finished with a deciding frame, Stevens winning the last three frames from 10 to 12 behind, to prevail 13\u201312.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 542]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Second round\nJoe Johnson led Mike Hallett 5\u20133 after their first session, on his way to completing a 13\u20136 win, making a break of 110 in frame 13. John Parrott and Jimmy White were level at 4\u20134 and 6\u20136, before White won a run of four frames to lead 10\u20136 after the second session. White then won three of the next five frames to win the match 13\u20138. Willie Thorne beat the Australian Professional Championship winner John Campbell 13\u20139. In the other second-round matches, Tony Knowles beat Silvino Francisco 13\u201310, and Cliff Thorburn beat Eugene Hughes 13\u20136.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 65], "content_span": [66, 607]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-finals\nThe quarter-finals were played as best-of-25-frames matches over three sessions on 29\u00a0and 30\u00a0April. Joe Johnson led Terry Griffiths 9\u20137 at the end of the first day of their match. On resumption of play, Griffiths won five frames in a row to come within one frame of winning the match at 12\u20139. Despite his three-frame deficit, Johnson took the next four frames, making two century breaks on the way to a 13\u201312 victory. Steve Davis played Jimmy White in what was effectively a rematch of the 1984 World Snooker Championship final. Davis made a break of 134 in the opening frame and played consistently well in securing a 13\u20135 victory, White having missed a number of relatively simple pots.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 756]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Quarter-finals\nCliff Thorburn played Willie Thorne and won 13\u20136. The match report in The Times stated that Thorne \"was never allowed to play his usual fluent game.\" Thorburn took a 9\u20133 lead, and finished the second session 11\u20135 ahead. During the match, his wife Barbara gave birth to their second child in the couple's native Canada. Tony Knowles played Kirk Stevens in the fourth quarter-final. The pair were level at 4\u20134 after the first session, and then again at 8\u20138 after the second. At the beginning of the final session, Knowles won five out of six frames to win the match 13\u20139.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 67], "content_span": [68, 637]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nThe semi-finals took place between 1 and 3 May as best-of-31-frames matches played over four sessions. The first semi-final was between Tony Knowles and Joe Johnson. Knowles led 1\u20130 and 2\u20131 but ended their first session 3\u20134 behind, having missed middle pocket pots to allow his opponent into both the sixth and seventh frames. According to Sydney Friskin's match report in The Times, Johnson appeared to be relaxed and was potting well as he built a 10\u20135 lead over Knowles by the end of the second session, and finished the third session 14\u20138 ahead. He took the first two frames of the last session to win the match 16\u20138, reaching his first World Championship final. Johnson won the match despite having taken painkillers for a cyst on his back before the start of play.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 835]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nSteve Davis played Cliff Thorburn in the second semi-final. With Davis leading 3\u20132, Thorburn was on course for a maximum break but failed on the ninth black, although he did go on to win the sixth frame and level the match at 3\u20133. Davis won the next three frames to lead 6\u20133, but his lead had dwindled to 8\u20137 by the end of the first day's play. Thorburn pulled ahead 9\u20138 and 10\u20139 in the third session before Davis made his fifth century break of the tournament, a 112, to tie the match at 10\u201310.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 560]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0016-0001", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Semi-finals\nA missed black from Davis gave Thorburn the opportunity to take the next frame, but Davis won the last of the session to draw level again at 11\u201311. On resumption of play, Davis won five frames against Thorburn's one, compiling a break of 122 in the last frame of the match, to secure a 16\u201312 victory and reach his fifth world final.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 64], "content_span": [65, 397]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nThe final between Steve Davis and Joe Johnson took place on 4\u00a0and 5\u00a0May. It was a best-of-35 frames match played over four sessions. The two players had never previously played a professional match against each other. Davis was considered much more likely to win the final, reflected in the bookmakers' odds of 2/9 for Davis and 5/1 for Johnson. Davis took a 3\u20131 lead before the first mid-session interval, having made breaks of 108 and 107. Johnson then took the next three frames to finish the first session 4\u20133 ahead. Davis made a strong start to the second session, winning four frames in succession to put himself 7\u20134 ahead. After the next mid-session interval, Johnson won four consecutive frames, before Davis clinched the last frame to leave the match level at 8\u20138 overnight.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 842]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nOn the second day, Johnson wore an unusual pair of red, pink and white leather shoes. On resuming the match, he won another run of four frames to take him into a 12\u20138 lead, assisted by a fluke on a red ball in the 18th frame. The third session ended with Johnson 13\u201311 ahead. In the final session, the crowd responded in favour of Johnson, who had played with an attacking style throughout the tournament. He won three of the next four frames to lead 16\u201312 before the mid-session interval. Johnson then won frame 29, and secured a break of 64 in frame 30 to win the match 18\u201312. The win helped lift him from 16th place in the 1985\u20131986 professional rankings to eighth for 1986\u20131987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 741]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nDavis, being the World Championship runner-up for a second consecutive year, commented to interviewer David Vine \"We can't go on meeting like this, David,\" and Johnson later retorted \"I hope that we can still be friends\". The popularity of Johnson's win resulted in an appearance on television show Wogan, as well as him accompanying Cliff Richard in a box to watch Wimbledon. This was Johnson's only ranking event win in his career, although he would go on to win two non-ranking tournaments: the 1987 Scottish Masters and the 1989 Norwich Union Grand Prix.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 617]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0019-0001", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Tournament summary, Final\nThe two players again met in the final at the following year's championship to contest the world title for a second time, Davis winning the match 18\u201314. Johnson's attacking style of snooker, notable for his long potting, has been seen as a harbinger of the style that became dominant in the 1990s. The odds on Johnson were 150 to 1 against him winning the 1986 World Championship as he had not won any tournaments in his seven-year career and had never previously won a match at the Crucible. A condensed version of the final was showcased on BBC Two on 22\u00a0April 2020 in place of the 2020 World Snooker Championship which had been postponed because of the coronavirus pandemic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 58], "content_span": [59, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Main draw\nThe numbers in brackets denote player seedings, whilst match winners are denoted in bold. The results for the tournament are shown below:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 42], "content_span": [43, 180]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Qualifying\nFour rounds of qualification for the main draw were played at the Guild Hall in Preston, England from 26\u00a0March to 6\u00a0April 1986. All matches were played as the best of 19 frames. Players in bold denote match winners.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 43], "content_span": [44, 259]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks\nThere were 20 century breaks in the main stage of the tournament, the highest amount at the World Snooker Championship until the 1991 event. The highest break was a 134 made by Steve Davis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 47], "content_span": [48, 237]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120919-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 World Snooker Championship, Century breaks, Qualifying stages\nThere were 12 century breaks compiled in qualifying. The highest break was a 141 made by Stephen Hendry.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 31], "section_span": [33, 66], "content_span": [67, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120920-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Sports Acrobatics Championships\nThe 7th World Sports Acrobatics Championships were held in Rennes, France, in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 126]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120921-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Sportscar Championship\nThe 1986 World Sports-Prototype Championship season was the 34th season of FIA \"World Sportscar Championship\" motor racing. It featured the 1986 FIA World Sports Prototype Championship which was contested over a nine race series that ran from 20 April to 5 October 1986. The championship was open to Group C Sports Prototypes, Group C2 Sports Prototypes and IMSA GTP cars. The Drivers Championship was won by Derek Bell and the Teams Championship by Brun Motorsport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [33, 33], "content_span": [34, 500]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120921-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Sportscar Championship, Schedule\nThe 1986 FIA World Sports Prototype Championship was contested over a nine race series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120921-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 World Sportscar Championship, Schedule\n\u2020 - Race counted for Drivers Championship but not for Teams Championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 43], "content_span": [44, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120921-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 World Sportscar Championship, Season results\nPoints were awarded to the top 10 finishers in the order of 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1, with the following exceptions:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 49], "content_span": [50, 165]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120921-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 World Sportscar Championship, Results, Drivers Championship\nThe Drivers Championship was awarded to Derek Bell, who drove a Porsche. Bell and Hans-Joachim Stuck both scored 82 championship points, however Bell was declared champion as he finished in a higher placing than Stuck at the Norisring round, the only event at which they did not compete together.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 64], "content_span": [65, 361]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120921-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 World Sportscar Championship, Results, FIA Cup for Group C2 Drivers\nThe FIA Cup for Group C2 Drivers was awarded jointly to Raymond Bellim and Gordon Spice, who shared an Ecosse.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 72], "content_span": [73, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120921-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 World Sportscar Championship, Results, Teams Championship\nAll cars were eligible to score points towards the Teams Championship, and Group C2 cars were also eligible to score points for the FIA Cup for C2 Teams.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 216]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120921-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 World Sportscar Championship, Results, Teams Championship\nNo Teams Championship points were awarded for Rounds 1, 4, 5, and 6.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 33], "section_span": [35, 62], "content_span": [63, 131]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120922-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World University Cycling Championship\nThe 1986 World University Cycling Championship is the 2nd Word University Cycling Championship sponsored by the International University Sports Federation (FISU) and sanctioned by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The championship was hosted by the Russian city, Moscow. Cycling athletes from universities all over the world competed in their disciplines to become World University Cycling Champion.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 42], "section_span": [42, 42], "content_span": [43, 449]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120923-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Weightlifting Championships\nThe 1986 Men's World Weightlifting Championships were held in Sofia, Bulgaria from November 8 to November 15, 1986. There were 193 men in action from 41 nations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 200]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120923-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Weightlifting Championships, Medal table\nRanking by all medals: Big (Total result) and Small (Snatch and Clean & Jerk)", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [40, 51], "content_span": [52, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120924-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Women's Curling Championship\nThe 1986 World Women's Curling Championship, the women's world curling championship, was held from March 23\u201329 at the Kelowna Arena in Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 209]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120924-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Laura van ImhoffThird: Elisabeth VeeningSecond: Jenny BovenschenLead: Marjorie Querido", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 140]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120924-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Anne J\u00f8tun BakkeThird: Hilde J\u00f8tunSecond: Trine TrulsenLead: Billie Skjerpen", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 130]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120924-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 World Women's Curling Championship, Teams\nSkip : Isobel Torrance Jr.Third: Margaret CraigSecond: Jackie SteeleLead: Sheila Harvey", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 46], "content_span": [47, 134]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120925-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Women's Handball Championship\nThe 1986 World Women's Handball Championship took place in the Netherlands between 4\u201314 December 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120926-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World Wrestling Championships\nThe 1986 World Wrestling Championships were held in Budapest, Hungary.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120927-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 World's Strongest Man\nThe 1986 World's Strongest Man was the tenth edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by J\u00f3n P\u00e1ll Sigmarsson from Iceland. It was his second title after finishing second the previous year. 1983 and 1985 champion Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom finished second and, Ab Wolders from the Netherlands finished third. The contest was held at Nice, France.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 385]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120928-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe 1986 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season. A charter member of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC), Wyoming played its home games in War Memorial Stadium, an outdoor facility on campus in Laramie, Wyoming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120928-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wyoming Cowboys football team\nThe Cowboys were led by head coach Dennis Erickson, in his only season at Wyoming, and finished with a record of six wins and six losses (6\u20136, 4\u20134 WAC). The Cowboys' offense scored 299 points while the defense allowed 272 points.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [34, 34], "content_span": [35, 264]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120928-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Wyoming Cowboys football team, Team players in the NFL\nNo players from the Cowboys were selected in the 1987 NFL Draft.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 34], "section_span": [36, 59], "content_span": [60, 124]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120929-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wyoming gubernatorial election\nThe 1986 Wyoming gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1986. Popular three-term Democratic Governor Edgar Herschler announced that he would not seek a fourth term, creating an open seat. Attorney Mike Sullivan emerged as the unlikely Democratic nominee, and faced former State Representative Pete Simpson, the Republican nominee and the brother of then-U.S. Senator Alan K. Simpson, in the general election. Despite Sullivan's political inexperience, he was able to defeat Simpson by a decisive margin, winning his first of two terms in office.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 35], "section_span": [35, 35], "content_span": [36, 591]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120930-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Wyoming state elections\nA general election was held in the U.S. state of Wyoming on Tuesday, November 4, 1986. All of the state's executive officers\u2014the Governor, Secretary of State, Auditor, Treasurer, and Superintendent of Public Instruction\u2014were up for election. Democrats performed well in the year's elections; Democratic nominee Mike Sullivan won the gubernatorial election by a decisive margin, Superintendent Lynn Simons won a sizable majority in her bid for a third term, and Kathy Karpan won the open Secretary of State's race. Republicans prevailed in elections for State Auditor and Treasurer.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120930-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Wyoming state elections, Governor\nIncumbent Democratic Governor Edgar Herschler declined to run for re-election to a fourth term, and attorney Mike Sullivan won the Democratic primary to succeed him. He faced former State Representative Pete Simpson in the general election, whom he defeated by a decisive margin.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 318]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120930-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Wyoming state elections, Secretary of State\nIncumbent Republican Secretary of State Thyra Thomson declined to run for re-election to a seventh term. Her son, K. C. Thomson, a Sheridan banker, ran in the Republican primary to succeed her, as did State Senate President Jerry Geis. The contest between the two was extremely close, with unofficial results showing Thomson with a 61-vote lead over Geis. The recount confirmed Thomson's narrow victory over Geis, and he advanced to the general election, where he faced Kathy Karpan, the former Director of the Wyoming Department of Health and Social Services in Governor Edgar Herschler's cabinet. Karpan ended up narrowly defeating Thomson, the first Democratic victory in a Secretary of State's race since 1958.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 48], "content_span": [49, 763]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120930-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Wyoming state elections, Auditor\nIncumbent Republican State Auditor Jim Griffith declined to seek re-election to a fourth term. State House Speaker Jack Sidi won the Republican nomination unopposed, and faced Bil Tucker, a technical manager and a former Trustee on the Albany County School Board, in the general election. Sidi ultimately defeated Tucker by a decisive margin, though considerably reduced from Griffith's 1982 landslide.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 37], "content_span": [38, 440]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120930-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 Wyoming state elections, Treasurer\nIn 1982, Wyoming voters approved a constitutional amendment that allowed state treasurers to seek re-election, making incumbent Republican State Treasurer Stan Smith the first treasurer in state history to be eligible for re-election to a second term. Though Smith initially announced that he would run for Governor, he ended his campaign and sought re-election as Treasurer. He faced a challenge in the Republican primary from Lee Galeotos, a former official in Governor Stanley Hathaway's administration, who announced that he would run for State Treasurer while Smith was running for governor. When Smith ran for re-election instead, Galeotos remained in the race. Smith defeated Galeotos by a wide margin, and faced former State Representative Carrol P. Orrison, the Democratic nominee, in the general election.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 39], "content_span": [40, 855]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120930-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 Wyoming state elections, Superintendent of Public Instruction\nIncumbent Democratic Superintendent of Public Instruction Lynn Simons ran for re-election to a third term. She faced Millard I. Meredith, the Superintendent of the Converse County School District No. 1 and the Republican nominee, in the general election. Simons defeated Meredith by a sizable margin, largely replicating her victory from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 66], "content_span": [67, 410]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120931-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Yale Bulldogs football team\nThe 1986 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1986 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Bulldogs were led by 22nd-year head coach Carmen Cozza, played their home games at the Yale Bowl and finished in sixth place in the Ivy League with a 2\u20135 record, 3\u20137 overall.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 324]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120932-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Ykk\u00f6nen \u2013 Finnish League Division 1\nLeague table for teams participating in Ykk\u00f6nen, the second tier of the Finnish Soccer League system, in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 40], "section_span": [40, 40], "content_span": [41, 151]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120933-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix\nThe 1986 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 1986 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 26\u201328 June 1986 at the Automotodrom Rijeka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 38], "section_span": [38, 38], "content_span": [39, 226]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120934-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 Yugoslavian parliamentary election\nParliamentary elections were held in Yugoslavia between 10 March and 10 May 1986 through a complicated delegate system which selected delegates to local, republic, and federal assemblies.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [39, 39], "content_span": [40, 227]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120934-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 Yugoslavian parliamentary election, Background\nThe elections were the fourth held under the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution, approved on 31 January 1974, which established a bicameral Assembly with a Federal Chamber of 220 members and a Chamber of Republics and Provinces of 88 members.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 51], "content_span": [52, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120934-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 Yugoslavian parliamentary election, Electoral system\nThe members of the Federal Chamber represented three groups: self-managing organizations, communities and socio-political organizations. 30 members were elected for the six republics and 20 for the two autonomous provinces, Kosovo and Vojvodina.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 57], "content_span": [58, 303]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120934-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 Yugoslavian parliamentary election, Election\nThe Federal Council was elected between 10 March and 21 April, and the Chamber of Republics and Provinces on 10 May. The Federal Executive Council was elected on 15 May, with Branko Mikuli\u0107 as the President (Prime Minister). The Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was elected between 25 and 28 June, with Milanko Renovica as the President.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 39], "section_span": [41, 49], "content_span": [50, 414]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120935-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 du Maurier Classic\nThe 1986 du Maurier Classic was contested from July 24\u201327 at Board of Trade Country Club. It was the 14th edition of the du Maurier Classic, and the eighth edition as a major championship on the LPGA Tour.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 229]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120935-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 du Maurier Classic\nThis event was won by Pat Bradley in a sudden-death playoff over Ayako Okamoto with a birdie on the first extra hole.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 141]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities\nSpain and Portugal acceded to the European Communities, now the European Union, in 1986. This was the third enlargement of the Communities, following on from the 1973 and 1981 enlargements. Their accessions are considered to be a part of the broader Mediterranean enlargement of the European Union.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 343]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities\nBoth countries had been under dictatorships until just over a decade prior to the accession, with Spain under the military dictatorship of Francisco Franco, and Portugal under the corporatist dictatorship of the Estado Novo. This had meant that, whilst both countries had previously had relationships with the Communities in some form or another, they were ineligible to become members. The mid-1970s brought the death of Franco in Spain, and the Carnation Revolution in Portugal, which rapidly pushed both countries towards democracy. Membership talks began with both countries a few years later.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 642]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities\nSpain and Portugal acceded to the Communities on 1 January 1986. The accession took place without any official ceremony other than the raising of the Spanish and Portuguese flags in Brussels, after a period of more than six years of negotiations between the Communities and the two countries. The accession talks were particularly prolonged by concerns over the Spanish fishing fleet, which was larger than the entire Community fleet put together, as well as severe governmental turbulence in Portugal, where several governments collapsed and one Prime Minister died in an aeroplane crash during the negotiations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities\nSome scholars at the time predicted that increased competition from Europe would lead to economic problems for Spain and Portugal; however, in the years since, both countries' economies have benefited overall from the accession. The enlargement is also credited by some with helping to stabilise the fledgling democracies of both countries, as well as speeding up the decolonisation of the Portuguese Empire; whilst there is broadly consensus that membership played some role in these processes, there remains debate as to whether membership was the deciding factor in these changes, or whether it merely contributed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [44, 44], "content_span": [45, 662]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, Relations under Franco\nSpain first applied for association with the European Economic Community (EEC), the general economic arm of the three European Communities, on 10 February 1962. The country was ineligible for full membership as a direct consequence of its dictatorship; whilst there was no specific provision in the treaty establishing the EEC requiring that Member States be democracies, the European Parliament made clear just months after the application that an undemocratic Spain would never have any relationship negotiated \"closer than a commercial treaty\", with further European integration in mind.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 675]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, Relations under Franco\nThe Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe passed a resolution by 70 votes to 31 in its 14th ordinary session in May 1962 calling for members of the EEC to \"examine the possibility of some form of economic agreement between Spain and the Community, bearing in mind the constitutional changes that will be necessary before any form of political association can be contemplated\". However, the application caused some controversy; a number of members of the European Parliament questioned whether the application was acceptable, given Spain's dictatorship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 647]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, Relations under Franco\nWith the question of association still unresolved by 1964, the head of the Spanish mission to the EEC sent another letter on 14 February renewing the request for association status. Talks were subsequently scheduled to begin in the autumn of that year. Eventually, in 1967, the Council of the EEC approved a mandate for the commission to negotiate with Spain, and a trade agreement was signed in June 1970.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 491]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0006-0001", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, Relations under Franco\nHowever, this was a trade preference agreement, as opposed to an association agreement; this meant only reciprocity in trade concessions, as opposed to the economic development assistance and the possibility of eventual full membership that was granted through association status to, for instance, Greece and Turkey. Discussions remained in the 1970s about what the future relationship between the EEC and Spain might look like, after the formation of an EEC\u2013Spain joint committee.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 84], "content_span": [85, 566]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, The Spanish transition and applying for Community membership\nFollowing the death of Spanish dictator Francisco Franco, who had ruled over the country for 36 years, and the beginnings of the Spanish transition to democracy, rumours had been circulating for some time in 1977 about the possibility of a Spanish request for membership of the EEC. On 26 July, the new democratic government of Spain led by Adolfo Su\u00e1rez wrote three letters to the President of the Council of Ministers of the European Communities, Henri Simonet, each requesting the admission of Spain to each different European Community. These letters were hand-delivered by the Foreign Minister of Spain, Marcelino Oreja, to the President of the European Commission, Roy Jenkins, in Brussels on 28 July 1977.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 122], "content_span": [123, 835]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, The Spanish transition and applying for Community membership\nAt the time, significant concerns were raised with regards to whether or not Spain would be accepted into the EEC. Spanish press talked of a potential veto from France and Italy against its accession, on the basis of the potential threat it would pose to their agricultural sectors. However, more than a year after the application was made, after extensive consultation and negotiation with existing Member States, the European Commission published in November 1978 an official opinion on Spain's application for membership. The opinion recommended that membership negotiations begin, but noted that the process to becoming a member of the EEC was likely to be a slow one, citing both financial and bureaucratic barriers.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 122], "content_span": [123, 844]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, Membership negotiations\nOn 5 February 1979, negotiations were opened between Spain and the European Council \u2013 the committee of leaders of the Member States of the European Communities. Roy Jenkins declared during a speech at the opening of the negotiations that \"Spain is a part of Europe, and Europe is incomplete without Spain\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 392]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, Membership negotiations\nAn attempted coup d'\u00e9tat in Spain in February 1981, in which elements of the Spanish Civil Guard attempted to remove the democratically elected government from office, represented a significant point of international attention during the membership negotiations. The EEC was no exception to this, expressing its concern about the unfolding events. The attempt was unsuccessful, and following its failure, the European Council met on 23\u201324 March 1981. It subsequently released a statement expressing its \"great satisfaction at the reaction of the King, the government, and the Spanish people, faced by recent attacks against the democratic system of their country\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 750]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, Membership negotiations\nFelipe Gonz\u00e1lez, the leader of the opposition Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, went on a tour of Western Europe in March of the same year to \"urge\" nations to admit Spain to the EEC \"as quickly as possible\"; the EEC was, according to a Spanish diplomat speaking in 1982, seen as \"a synonym for democracy\" among the population. In spite of this, the speed of the negotiations was not significantly increased by the events.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, Membership negotiations\nA year later, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party were elected into government following the 1982 Spanish general election, making Gonz\u00e1lez the Prime Minister. Prior to the election, Spanish negotiations with the Communities had reportedly stalled; this was not only due to the coup attempt, but also thanks to opposition from the French government over concerns related to the Common Agricultural Policy leading to greater competition from Spain. Gonz\u00e1lez once again put emphasis on the EEC during his election campaign, and at the same time downplayed the issue of Spanish membership of NATO, which had been a controversial issue within the debate about opening Spain up to the world for a number of years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 795]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, Membership negotiations\nConcerns were also raised over the potential impact of Spain's accession in particular on the operation of the Common Fisheries Policy. The Spanish fishing fleet was larger than the entire fleet of the existing Community members put together, which had presented an issue in a similar manner during the negotiation of an interim agreement on fishing between Spain and the Community. It was evident during the Spanish negotiations for admission that Spain had become more responsive to the fishing sector, as a consequence of the high propensity of illegal fishing leading to fishermen \"mobilising as a socio-occupational group\". The Spanish Act of Accession eventually devoted fifty of its pages to fisheries-related matters, around 10% of the entire treaty.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 844]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, Membership negotiations\nBeginning to tire of the long negotiations by December 1983, the French government requested a deadline be imposed on the accession talks, proposing 30 September 1984 as the date. The French government continued applying pressure in favour of this deadline into 1984, and it was agreed to by the Member States at the March 1984 Brussels Summit of the European Council. However, the agreed deadline was not met, with questions over fishing, agriculture and steel still remaining by the end of September, and more negotiations scheduled beyond the deadline.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 641]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0013-0001", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Spain, Membership negotiations\nAt the end of October 1984, a commitment was made that Spain and Portugal would join the Communities on 1 January 1986, although there remained \"difficulties\" still in a number of areas of the negotiations. This commitment was confirmed by a vote at the European Council summit on 3 December 1984, so long as \"final negotiations [were] successful\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 85], "content_span": [86, 434]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Relations under the Estado Novo\nIn July 1959, just over a year after the EEC was established, the government of Portugal began the process of establishing a diplomatic mission to it, and to Euratom the same month. However, Portugal considered its \"multi-continental structure\" (in reference to its many overseas colonies) to be incompatible with EEC membership; even had it wished to join, its contemporary dictatorship would have made an accession difficult to impossible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 538]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Relations under the Estado Novo\nIn spite of these factors, Portugal was a founding member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), which was initially aimed to compete with the EEC as a European common economic zone. EFTA, constituting something closer to a pure free trade zone than the EEC, was a more palatable prospect at the time for Portugal than taking on the full rules and regulations of the EEC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 476]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0015-0001", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Relations under the Estado Novo\nAt the time of the organisation's foundation in 1960, Portugal was still under the Estado Novo corporatist dictatorship, led by Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar; a year later, the government of Portugal published a report decrying the decision taken by members of the Organisation for European Economic Cooperation to establish the EEC \"without consulting their partners in the Organisation\", and saying that \"The Portuguese Government is once again convinced that the spirit of understanding and solidarity that underpinned the establishment and operation of the European Free Trade Association will prevail\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 702]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Relations under the Estado Novo\nA Portuguese government report completed at the start of 1962 acknowledged that seeking entry as a member of the EEC would have been unlikely to end in success, and suggested that an application for associate status might have been a better option. A few months later, in April 1962, the Portuguese Ambassador to Brussels was instructed to open negotiations with the EEC to move towards this goal, in spite of potential hostilities due to \"disapproval of the basic principles\" of contemporary Portuguese government policy.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 619]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0016-0001", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Relations under the Estado Novo\nHowever, the Portuguese government did not clarify what type of negotiations were being asked for, or what the future relationship they envisaged looked like.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 255]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0016-0002", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Relations under the Estado Novo\nThere was also significant international opposition to any meaningful agreement being made with Portugal, as a consequence of the country's authoritarian regime, with the General Secretary of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions intervening in June saying \"We remain convinced that the Members of the Council of Ministers will not permit countries subjected to a regime like the Portuguese government of today to enter a community whose primary reason to exist is to strengthen the free world\". The 1962 negotiations were later postponed indefinitely.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 664]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Relations under the Estado Novo\nPortugal once again looked to open negotiations with the EEC in 1969. These negotiations were more fruitful, and eventually culminated in a trade agreement between the EEC and Portugal, albeit one that came at the same time as the EEC were negotiating free trade agreements with all Member States of EFTA.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 402]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0018-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Relations under the Estado Novo\nDiplomatic efforts towards Portuguese membership of the EEC were restarted in the early 1970s, still during the time of the Estado Novo dictatorship, but with Marcelo Caetano having assumed the office of Prime Minister after Salazar's death. Exploratory talks began in confidence on 7 January 1971, with Caetano's attitude to Portuguese-EEC relations being described as \"pragmatic\", seeing that Europe would continue to be incredibly important for the country as their main trading partner.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 587]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0019-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Relations under the Estado Novo\nOn 19 December 1972, the EEC and the Portuguese government concluded an agreement significantly reducing tariffs on imports in trade between the two. This was the last move towards Europe on the part of Portugal before the fall of the Estado Novo regime.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 96], "content_span": [97, 351]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0020-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, EC loans and application under democracy\nFollowing the Carnation Revolution of 1974 and the first democratic elections in 1975, the new Portuguese government started to take greater steps towards European integration. Over the course of the early 1970s, the European Investment Bank loaned millions of units of account \u2013 a pre-Euro European system of monetary exchange without preference to a single currency \u2013 to Portugal, with the objective of \"giving its fullest support to Portugal's efforts to strengthen democracy and promote social and economic progress\". In June 1976, the exchange rate for units of account to US dollars meant the amount loaned at the time, UA 70 million, was worth $79.1 million, equivalent to $282,000,000 in 2019.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 105], "content_span": [106, 807]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0021-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, EC loans and application under democracy\nThe first democratically elected government of Portugal spoke of its programme as one that \"intends that Portugal be present in the common effort of democratic European countries in the political, economic, social and cultural transformation of the old continent\". These efforts bore their first fruits in September 1976, with the entrance of Portugal into the Council of Europe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 105], "content_span": [106, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0022-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, EC loans and application under democracy\nIn 1977, just before Portugal made its formal application to join the Communities, M\u00e1rio Soares, the Prime Minister of Portugal, and his Foreign Minister both went on a tour of European capitals, attempting to gather preliminary support for his country's accession. Shortly afterwards, on 28 March, Portugal made their formal application to join the European Communities, with a series of three letters written by Soares to David Owen, the President of the council. The Portuguese government at the time claimed that the application was not \"the decision of a government\" but rather \"the decision of a people\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 105], "content_span": [106, 716]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0023-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, EC loans and application under democracy\nJust over a year after the application was made, on 19 May 1978, the Commission issued a positive opinion on the Portuguese application for membership, following which membership negotiations were opened. Although the opinion recommended that the Portuguese application be considered, it also highlighted significant dangers inherent to a Portuguese accession in the country's state at the time, noting that \"profound social and economic reforms\" would be required before admission could be successful.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 105], "content_span": [106, 608]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0024-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Governmental turbulence\nIn the immediate months following the opening of negotiations, there was some concern expressed over the level of support within the Portuguese populace for membership of the Communities, with the French newspaper Le Monde reporting that half of the population of Lisbon were unaware of what the Common Market was, rising to 72% in Porto. Furthermore, at the end of 1979, after the government collapsed several times, Parliament was dissolved and fresh elections were called, leading to the election of a new Prime Minister, Francisco de S\u00e1 Carneiro.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 88], "content_span": [89, 639]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0024-0001", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Governmental turbulence\nHowever, after having been in office for only a year, Carneiro died in the 1980 Camarate air crash. He was replaced as Prime Minister by Francisco Pinto Balsem\u00e3o, whose government highlighted in their program concerns over \"negative economic and social consequences\" resulting from Community regulations that \"suppose a different stage of structural evolution\" in a Member State. During Balsem\u00e3o's government, a new Transitional Protocol was agreed between the EEC and Portugal, adjusting some of the tariffs applicable to trade between the two, with \"a view to the accession of the Portuguese Republic to the Communities\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 88], "content_span": [89, 712]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0025-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Governmental turbulence\nIn 1983, amid a storm of resignations, Balsem\u00e3o's government too collapsed, and the 1983 Portuguese legislative election was called. The elections led to the return of the Socialist Party, and consequently the return of M\u00e1rio Soares as Prime Minister. However, with insufficient support in the Portuguese Assembly, Soares was forced to form a coalition with Carneiro's party, the Social Democratic Party. The new coalition's program stated that \"accession to the EEC in good time and under the right conditions [...] is the top priority of Portuguese economic and foreign policy\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 88], "content_span": [89, 669]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0026-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Internal political reactions\nAfter 23 meetings of negotiations between ministers in Portugal and the Communities, on 24 October 1984, a joint statement was signed in Dublin between Soares, Garret FitzGerald, the president of the European Council, and Lorenzo Natali, the Vice-President of the commission, \"reaffirming the objective\" of Portugal joining the Community on 1 January 1986. In debates in the Portuguese Assembly, the Socialist Party, the Social Democratic Party and the Independent Social Democratic Association all expressed their agreement with the accession arrangements.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0027-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Internal political reactions\nThe planned entrance was not entirely without opposition; some members of the Portuguese Democratic Movement, which had been an important force in Portuguese politics at the time, claimed the accession was a \"myth\" that \"served as an alibi\" for the Portuguese government to \"avoid being confronted with the disastrous economic and social consequences of its policy\", whilst the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) member Carlos Carvalhas claimed the EEC were \"ready to sacrifice [...] the interests of other countries\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 610]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0027-0001", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, History, Portugal, Internal political reactions\nThe Communist-led union Intersindical stood with the PCP, who still exist today, in opposing EEC membership, on the grounds of what they considered to be loss of economic control that it would cause. However, the Communist Party was the only Portuguese political party at the time consistently opposed to EEC membership, and they began to receive fewer and fewer votes starting in the mid-1980s, around the time of accession.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 93], "content_span": [94, 519]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0028-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, International reaction, United Kingdom and Gibraltar\nThe status of the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar was a significant sticking point in the negotiations for Spain's accession. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party were elected into government in 1982 on a manifesto including both EEC membership and a return of the territory to Spain. Following the election, the Spanish government re-opened the border with Gibraltar to pedestrians on \"humanitarian\" grounds, which laid the foundation for further negotiations with the United Kingdom, although no other types of traffic were permitted through.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 98], "content_span": [99, 651]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0028-0001", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, International reaction, United Kingdom and Gibraltar\nThese negotiations continued for some time, with one suggestion being that the territory could be turned into a NATO military base with shared sovereignty as a consequence. The negotiations surrounding the status of Gibraltar were described at the time by Fernando Mor\u00e1n, the Spanish foreign minister, as \"the most decisive and delicate moment\" of Spain's accession negotiations.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 98], "content_span": [99, 478]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0029-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, International reaction, United Kingdom and Gibraltar\nThe government of the United Kingdom at the time declared themselves publicly to be in favour of Portugal and Spain joining the Communities, with the Minister of State for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office saying that the country had been a \"staunch supporter of the accession\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 98], "content_span": [99, 379]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0029-0001", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, International reaction, United Kingdom and Gibraltar\nHowever, Margaret Thatcher, the British Prime Minister, stated in 1983 that Spain could not accede to the Communities \"until the restrictions on the border between Spain and Gibraltar are lifted\"; Lord Trefgarne, an undersecretary of state at the time, even went so far as to say that the restrictions were \"incompatible with the obligations\" of Spain as a member of the EEC.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 98], "content_span": [99, 474]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0029-0002", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, International reaction, United Kingdom and Gibraltar\nThatcher's government's insistence on a complete re-opening of the border prior to EEC entry \"angered\" the Spanish government of the time; however, they also said that they would be prepared to allow vehicular and other crossings, rather than just those on foot. After even further protracted negotiations, the border was fully reopened on 5 February 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 98], "content_span": [99, 455]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0030-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, International reaction, Greek veto\nFrom 1982 onwards, Greece had been trying to secure approval by the European Council for the Integrated Mediterranean Programmes (IMPs), a series of financial aid measures for disadvantaged regions of the Communities. Having had little success, and with the idea still under \"consideration\" by the Council several years later, Greece threatened to veto the accessions of Spain and Portugal. The veto was based on Greece's claims that its economy would not be able to cope with more economically weak Member States joining, without receiving agricultural subsidies for its poorest regions that had not yet been approved.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 80], "content_span": [81, 700]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0031-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, International reaction, Greek veto\nIn late 1984, Andreas Papandreou, the Prime Minister of Greece, formally confirmed that the only blocker for Greek approval of the accessions was the availability of financial subsidy through the IMPs. This drew criticism from other Member States, who argued that Greek financial demands to the Communities should not affect the accession of new members, and led to doubts from Gaston Thorn, the President of the commission, that completing the agreements would be possible for an accession date of 1 January 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 80], "content_span": [81, 595]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0032-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, International reaction, Greek veto\nNegotiations continued on into 1985, and on 29 May, the Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs Giulio Andreotti, in conjunction with Spain's Fernando Mor\u00e1n and the Portuguese Finance Minister Ern\u00e2ni Lopes, announced that an agreement had been reached. Some parts of the IMPs would be implemented, thereby increasing EEC funding to Greece; consequentially, Greece dropped its reservations, and Portugal and Spain would enter the \"Europe of Twelve\" on 1 January 1986. In total, Greece received US$2,000,000,000 in additional aid as a consequence of the negotiations, equivalent to $4,800,000,000 in 2020.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 80], "content_span": [81, 681]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0033-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, Impact, Democratic transition\nMembership of the Communities is widely seen as having assisted the transitions to democracy of Spain and Portugal; however, there is some debate as to what extent Community membership is responsible for this. The prerequisite that a state should be a democracy before joining the Communities has been described as a motivating factor for democratisation, and such a requirement has been suggested for agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement as a result. Eurobarometer surveys between 1985 and 1997 found a significant majority of Portuguese citizens felt that EU membership had benefited their country; this peaked at 82% of the population in 1991, before falling to a low of 67% in 1997.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 75], "content_span": [76, 784]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0034-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, Impact, Acquis communautaire\nSpecial arrangements agreed for Spain and Portugal as new EEC members meant that, whilst in principle they were subject to the acquis communautaire of the Common Fisheries Policy, they were not fully integrated into it for many years. It has also been argued that the acquis on environmental policy \"imposed significant costs\" on accession countries; compliance pressure and capacity building assistance from the Communities, later the EU, has been described as \"necessary but not sufficient\" alone to foster successful environmental governance in the accession countries. However, other scholars have argued that the eventual benefit from the acquis has outweighed this, and pointed out that Spain has come to ardently insist on new EU members taking up the entire acquis.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 74], "content_span": [75, 848]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0035-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, Impact, International relations\nShortly after formally joining in 1986, both Spain and Portugal agreed to proposed changes to the Treaty of Rome which limited individual countries' abilities to veto proposed legislation affecting tariffs and trade, and committed to a common foreign policy for Community Member States. They also expressed themselves to be in favour of a doubling of the research budget of the EEC over a period of 5 years.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 77], "content_span": [78, 485]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0036-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, Impact, International relations\nThe accession of Portugal to the European Communities also had an impact on the decolonisation of Portuguese colonies in Africa and on Europe-Africa relations consequently. Whilst the acquis communautaire itself had been weak, dominated only by the European Political Cooperation, the acquis politique was very much in favour of decolonisation, a process which Portugal was pushed to adopt in order to join the Communities - although there is debate as to whether the planned accession was the primary cause.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 77], "content_span": [78, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0037-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, Impact, Economic impact\nThe accession led to significant benefits for both in terms of economic stability and strength, and the average per-capita income of Portuguese and Spanish citizens grew significantly, reaching 74% and 83% respectively of the EU average by 2003. Structural funds offered by European Community membership were of particular importance in easing pressure on the countries' economies, especially following the Single European Act reforms that doubled the amount of structural funds available between 1988 and 1993. In Portugal, these funds were invested primarily in road infrastructure, public buildings and urban renewal, indirectly creating many new jobs in the construction industry, which led to a significant (if small in absolute terms) increase in \"unskilled or low-skilled\" migration to the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 875]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120936-0038-0000", "contents": "1986 enlargement of the European Communities, Impact, Economic impact\nThe dismantling of tariff barriers subsequent to both countries' accessions led some scholars to predict the collapse of industry in the two countries; a columnist of the Harvard International Review, Anne Robinson, predicted \"both Spain's and Portugal's generally under-productive and inefficient industries will collapse, creating profitable new markets for exporters in Europe's modernised north\". \"Restrictive administrative practices\" in Spain, however, are noted as having \"penalised\" products from abroad, placing a preference on locally produced ones. Concerns were also expressed over potential impacts of the Common Agricultural Policy on the Portuguese farming industry, especially with regard to pushes for afforestation and extensification - although these were additionally noted to have benefits for some industries, including in logging and paper production.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 44], "section_span": [46, 69], "content_span": [70, 944]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120937-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Afghanistan\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120937-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in Afghanistan, Events\nSoviet general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev announces that six regiments will be withdrawn from Afghanistan by the end of the year. The withdrawal of troops begins on October 15. Gorbachev's offer is made from Siberia and is part of a much wider Soviet initiative in Asia. The withdrawal brings sharp reactions: the U.S. dismisses it as \"inadequate\" and suggests it is no more than a normal rotation of troops; Afghan resistance groups reject it as a \"bluff,\" while Pakistan sees it as a small but positive move.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 539]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120937-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 in Afghanistan, Events\nStrategic analysts say the withdrawal has no military significance since three of the six units are air-defense regiments and the Afghan resistance has no air capability. The regiments constitute only a little over 6% of an estimated 120,000 Soviet troops in Afghanistan. The war continues unabated, with many clashes between Soviet-backed Afghan troops and the resistance. Claims of success are made by both sides, but they are impossible to verify. A number of major offensives are launched during the year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120937-0001-0002", "contents": "1986 in Afghanistan, Events\nToward the end of 1986, the resistance fighters begin to receive more and better weapons from the outside world - particularly from the United States, the United Kingdom, and China - via Pakistan, the most important of these being shoulder-fired ground-to-air missiles. The Soviet and Afghan air forces then begin to suffer considerable casualties.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 27], "content_span": [28, 376]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120937-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in Afghanistan, Events, February 1986\nA report by the U.S. State Department states that the war has resulted in \"one of the greatest mass migrations in history\" and that Kabul's population has more than doubled to two million. \"More than five million have been uprooted, nearly four million of them becoming refugees abroad ... In large areas of the countryside where resistance is active, wartime conditions and longstanding animosities among competing tribal groups have led to multiple taxation, arbitrary detention, and outright banditry.\" The resistance shoots down several military aircraft in Herat province; the reported death toll is 200.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120937-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 in Afghanistan, Events, May, July, and August 1986\nKarmal resigns as general secretary of the PDPA, retaining the less important position of Chairman of the Revolutionary Council. The resignation is officially attributed to reasons of health - he has made no public appearance since March 30 and is reported to have been in the U.S.S.R. for medical treatment. It is widely thought, however, that the Soviet leadership is dissatisfied with his performance and wants to create a broader power base. His successor, new general secretary Mohammad Najibullah, was formerly head of Khad, the country's secret police, and more recently took charge of security.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 658]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120937-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 in Afghanistan, Events, May, July, and August 1986\nGovernment troops clash with resistance soldiers in Badakhshan province, leaving 200 Soviet-Afghan soldiers and \"dozens\" of resistance soldiers dead. Also in July 120 government troops died during an ambush on a military convoy in Zabol province.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 302]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120937-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 in Afghanistan, Events, May, July, and August 1986\nA massive explosion destroys an ammunition dump in the headquarters of the Afghan Army's 8th Division near Kabul, reportedly killing up to 100 people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 206]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120937-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 in Afghanistan, Events, May, July, and August 1986\nFor the fifth consecutive year, UN-sponsored talks are held in Geneva between Afghanistan and Pakistan with the object of ending the military presence in Kabul. None of the meetings produce any concrete results, though differences between the two countries have narrowed since the talks began in 1982. Discussions continue through diplomatic channels, and in December a UN spokesman announces that agreement has been reached on the monitoring of Soviet troop withdrawals. The remaining stumbling block is the timetable for a total withdrawal, with Pakistan insisting that this should take place as soon as technically feasible.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 55], "content_span": [56, 683]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120937-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 in Afghanistan, Events, September 1986\nA national reconciliation campaign is approved by the Politburo, including a unilateral six-month cease-fire to begin on January 15, 1987, but it meets with little response inside Afghanistan and is rejected by resistance leaders in Pakistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120937-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 in Afghanistan, Events, November 1986\nA UN human rights report reports that 10,000 to 12,000 Afghan civilians have been killed in the previous nine months by Soviet and Afghan government forces, and that children have been killed by the indiscriminate use of explosives disguised as toys. The \"continuation of the military solution,\" the report says, \"will lead to a situation approaching genocide.\" The same month the UN General Assembly passes a resolution, by a vote of 122 to 20, calling for a negotiated settlement to the war. Karmal resigns from the largely ceremonial post of Chairman of the Revolutionary Council. He is succeeded on November 24 by Haji Mohammad Chamkani, formerly first vice-chairman and a non-PDPA member.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 736]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120937-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 in Afghanistan, Events, December 1986\nAn extraordinary plenum of the PDPA Central Committee approves a policy of national reconciliation, involving negotiations with opposition groups, and the proposed formation of a coalition government of national unity. A cabinet reshuffle sees the elevation of Najibullah supporters Abdul Wakil and Mohammad Rafi to the posts of foreign minister and defense minister, respectively. Najibullah visits the U.S.S.R. to discuss prospects for ending the conflict in Afghanistan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 516]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120938-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in American television\nThe year 1986 in television involved some significant events. This is a list of notable events in the United States.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 144]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120939-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Australia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in Australia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120940-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Australian literature\nThis article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 138]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120940-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in Australian literature, Births\nA list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1986 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120940-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in Australian literature, Deaths\nA list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1986 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 37], "content_span": [38, 301]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120941-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Australian television, Changes to network affiliation\nThis is a list of programs which made their premiere on an Australian television network that had previously premiered on another Australian television network. The networks involved in the switch of allegiances are predominantly both free-to-air networks or both subscription television networks. Programs that have their free-to-air/subscription television premiere, after previously premiering on the opposite platform (free-to air to subscription/subscription to free-to air) are not included. In some cases, programs may still air on the original television network. This occurs predominantly with programs shared between subscription television networks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 61], "content_span": [62, 722]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120942-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Bangladesh\n1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1986th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 986th year of the 2nd\u00a0millennium, the 86th year of the 20th\u00a0century, and the 7th year of the 1980s decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 292]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120942-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in Bangladesh\nThe year 1986 was the 15th year after the independence of Bangladesh. It was also the fifth year of the Government of Hussain Muhammad Ershad.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120942-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in Bangladesh, Economy\nNote: For the year 1986 average official exchange rate for BDT was 30.41 per US$.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 27], "content_span": [28, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120943-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Belgian television\nThis is a list of Belgian television related events from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120946-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Brazilian football\nThe following article presents a summary of the 1986 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 85th season of competitive football in the country.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 181]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120946-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in Brazilian football, Campeonato Brasileiro S\u00e9rie A\nS\u00e3o Paulo declared as the Campeonato Brasileiro champions by aggregate score of 3-3.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 57], "content_span": [58, 142]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120946-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in Brazilian football, Brazil national team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 48], "content_span": [49, 191]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120946-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 in Brazilian football, Women's football, National team\nThe following table lists all the games played by the Brazil women's national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [28, 59], "content_span": [60, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120947-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Brazilian television\nThis is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120948-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in British music\nThis is a summary of 1986 in music in the United Kingdom, including the official charts from that year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 125]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120948-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in British music, Summary\nThe first number 1 single of 1986 was the breakthrough hit for London synthpop duo the Pet Shop Boys. Their song \"West End Girls\" had climbed the charts during late 1985 and reached number 1 for two weeks in January. They would have three more top 20 hits this year as well as two top 20 albums, and were still reaching the top 10 in 2006, twenty years later. Another popular synthpop duo this year were Erasure, with their song \"Sometimes\" reaching number two in the autumn; this success would be followed by many more hits throughout the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 578]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120948-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in British music, Summary\nAfter four successful years, the band Wham! split up in the spring. Made up of George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley, they finished with a farewell concert at Wembley Stadium, a greatest hits album The Final which reached number 2, and the single \"The Edge of Heaven\", their fourth number one, and their last until \"Last Christmas\" finally reached No. 1 in 2021. George Michael also reached number 1 this year with a solo release, A Different Corner, and went on to have a highly successful solo career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120948-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 in British music, Summary\nThe formation of the charity Comic Relief provided an unusual song from Cliff Richard, a singer with several huge hits in the 1950s and '60s. He teamed up with the cast of the popular sitcom The Young Ones (itself named after a Richard song) for a new version of his 1959 single \"Living Doll\", half sung by Richard and half shouted by the Young Ones cast. With proceeds going to the charity, it reached number one for three weeks and was Richard's first number 1 of the decade.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 508]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120948-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 in British music, Summary\nAnother novelty number one was \"The Chicken Song\", sung by the cast of satirical puppet show Spitting Image. With lyrics such as \"Hold a chicken in the air, stick a deckchair up your nose\" it was intended as a parody of novelty holiday songs which were popular at the time, and also topped the chart for three weeks.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 347]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120948-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 in British music, Summary\nAmerican singer Madonna had the biggest-selling album of the year with \"True Blue\". All singles released from it made the top five, including the number 1s \"Papa Don't Preach\", \"True Blue\", and \"La Isla Bonita\" which topped the chart the year after. The biggest-selling single of the year went to The Communards, with a hi-NRG cover of the disco song \"Don't Leave Me This Way\". The band included singer Jimmy Somerville who had previously enjoyed success with Bronski Beat, and later started a solo career.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 537]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120948-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 in British music, Summary\nThe Christmas number one single was something of a surprise, a re-issue of Jackie Wilson's 1957 single \"Reet Petite\". Wilson had died in 1984, but the song been re-issued after being used in a television advert for Levi's, with a new video made of a Claymation version of Wilson. Having first been released 29 years earlier, it broke the record for the longest time between a single being released and it hitting number 1, a record that would last until 2005 when Tony Christie's 1971 song \"(Is This the Way to) Amarillo\" topped the chart.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 570]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120948-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 in British music, Summary\nThe Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment was founded in London by a group of period music enthusiasts, going on to become one of the UK's leading orchestras. Harrison Birtwistle's innovative opera, The Mask of Orpheus, was premi\u00e8red in London, to great critical acclaim. Michael Nyman also came up with a new opera, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, a chamber work with a minimalist score.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 30], "content_span": [31, 427]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120948-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 in British music, Year-end charts, Best-selling singles\nBased on sales from 30 December 1985 to 3 January 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 60], "content_span": [61, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120948-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 in British music, Year-end charts, Best-selling albums\nBased on sales from 29 December 1985 to 3 January 1987.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 59], "content_span": [60, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120949-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in British radio\nThis is a list of events in British radio during 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120950-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in British television\nThis is a list of British television related events from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120952-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Cambodia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in Cambodia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120954-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Canadian television\nThis is a list of Canadian television related events from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120955-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Cape Verde\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in Cape Verde.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120956-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Chile\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in Chile.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120957-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in China\nThe following lists events in the year 1986 in China.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 67]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120957-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in China, Births\nThis article related to the history of China is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120957-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in China, Births\nThis year in Asia article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 21], "content_span": [22, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120959-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Danish television\nThis is a list of Danish television related events from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120961-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Dutch television\nThis is a list of Dutch television related events from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120962-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Estonia\nThis article lists events that occurred during 1986 in Estonia.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 79]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120963-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Estonian television\nThis is a list of Estonian television related events from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120963-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in Estonian television, Deaths\nThis Estonian television-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [29, 35], "content_span": [36, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120965-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in French television\nThis is a list of French television related events from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120966-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in German television\nThis is a list of German television related events from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120969-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Iceland\nThe following lists events that happened in 1986 in Iceland.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120970-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in India\nEvents in the year 1986 in the Republic of India.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 63]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120973-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Irish television\nThe following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120974-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent events related to the Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict which occurred during 1986 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120974-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Palestinian militant acts and operations committed against Israeli targets during 1986 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 167]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120974-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in Israel, Events, Israeli\u2013Palestinian conflict\nThe most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 1986 include:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 52], "content_span": [53, 225]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120975-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Italian television\nThis is a list of Italian television related events from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120976-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Japan\n1986 in Japan was the first year of the Japanese asset price bubble.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120979-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in LGBT rights\nThis is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120980-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Laos\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in Laos.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 74]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120981-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Latin music\nThis is a list of notable events in Latin music (music from the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking areas of Latin America, Latin Europe, and the United States) that took place in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 202]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120981-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in Latin music, Best-selling albums\nThe following is a list of the top 5 best-selling Latin albums of 1986 in the United States divided into the categories of Latin pop, Regional Mexican, and Tropical/salsa, according to Billboard.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 40], "content_span": [41, 236]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120982-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Libya\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in Libya.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120983-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Luxembourg\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120984-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Malaysia\nThis article lists important figures and events in Malaysian public affairs during the year 1986, together with births and deaths of notable Malaysians.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 169]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120986-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe Associated Press (AP) selected the top stories in Michigan for 1986 as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 127]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120986-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\n1. Heavy rains in September and October that brought 20 inches of rainfall and resulted in $400 million in damage, including $289 million in losses to farmers. Gov. Blanchard declared the flooding to be the worst in state history. 2 . The November gubernatorial election in which James Blanchard won re-election with 68% of the vote. Republican William Lucas, the first African-American candidate for the office, received 31% of the vote. The margin was the largest landslide in Michigan in six decades. 3. Incentives offered by General Motors and other American automobile manufacturers to reduce inventory.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 652]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120986-0001-0001", "contents": "1986 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nGM offered 2.9% financing, and American Motors offered zero percent loans on some models. 4. Record high water levels in the Great Lakes. Lake levels in October 1986 were more than a foot higher than the previous year. 5. The proposed conversion of Consumers Power's Midland Nuclear Power Plant to gas generation. 6. General Motors' announcement, following a $338 million operating loss in the third quarter, that it would close nine plants and scale back operations at two other plants. Seven of the affected plants were located in Michigan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 586]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120986-0001-0002", "contents": "1986 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe move was expected to result in the loss of 17,000 jobs in Michigan. 7 . The decline in gasoline prices to 83 cents a gallon in Michigan. 8. The arraignment of Judge S. Jerome Bronson for bribery and his suicide hours later. 9. The application to the Department of Justice for a joint operating agreement between the state's two largest newspapers, The Detroit News and Detroit Free Press. 10. Michigan's unemployment rate drops below 10%.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 486]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120986-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\nThe AP also separately suggested the state's top sports stories as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 119]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120986-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\n1. The story of Chuck Long being drafted by the Detroit Lions, holding out for better contract terms, and missing most of the 1986 Detroit Lions season. 2 . Kirk Gibson re-signing with the Detroit Tigers after becoming a free agent. 3 . The Michigan Wolverines defeated Nebraska in the 1986 Fiesta Bowl, led by Jamie Morris who rushed for 156 yards in the game, and were ranked No. 2 in the final AP Poll. 4 . The Detroit Red Wings' firing of Brad Park as head coach and hiring of Jacques Demers to replace him.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 555]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120986-0003-0001", "contents": "1986 in Michigan, Top Michigan news stories\n5. (tie) Jim Harbaugh guaranteeing a victory over Ohio State and leading the 1986 Michigan Wolverines football team to a berth in the Rose Bowl. 5. (tie) The demise of the Cherry Bowl, a bowl game played in the Pontiac Silverdome in 1984 and 1985. 7 . The end of Scott Skiles' college basketball career. He led the 1985\u201386 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team to the Sweet Sixteen round in the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament. 8. The Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey team winning the 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament. 9. (tie) The deaths of Detroit sports legends, Hank Greenberg (September 4), Norm Cash (October 11), and Bobby Layne (December 1). 10. The Detroit Pistons' trades that saw the departures of Kelly Tripucka and John Long and arrivals of Adrian Dantley and Sidney Green.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 43], "content_span": [44, 879]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120986-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 in Michigan, Population\nIn the 1980 United States Census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 9,259,000 persons, ranking as the eighth most populous state in the country. By 1990, the state's population had grown only marginally by 0.4% to 9,259,000 persons.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 28], "content_span": [29, 275]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120986-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 in Michigan, Population, Cities\nThe following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 50,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 36], "content_span": [37, 332]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120986-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 in Michigan, Population, Counties\nThe following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1980 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1970 and 1990 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 38], "content_span": [39, 339]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120987-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in New Zealand\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in New Zealand.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120987-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in New Zealand, Incumbents, Government\nThe 41st New Zealand Parliament continued. The fourth Labour Party government was in power.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 43], "content_span": [44, 135]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120987-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Radio and television\nSee : 1986 in New Zealand television, 1986 in television, List of TVNZ television programming, Category:Television in New Zealand, TV3 (New Zealand), Category:New Zealand television shows, Public broadcasting in New Zealand", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 62], "content_span": [63, 286]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120987-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 in New Zealand, Arts and literature, Film\nSee : Category:1986 film awards, 1986 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1986 films", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 46], "content_span": [47, 171]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120987-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 in New Zealand, Sport, Cricket\nTheir 1\u20130 victory over Alan Border's Australians in February/March 1986 was their first series win over Australia at home with a 5 wicket win in the third test at Eden Park. This followed on from their 2-1 series win in Australia in November/December 1985, where Richard Hadlee took a record 33 wickets in three tests.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 354]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120987-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 in New Zealand, Sport, Cricket\nIn June/July 1986 New Zealand achieved their first test series win in England, 1-0, winning the second test at Trent Bridge.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 35], "content_span": [36, 160]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120991-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Norwegian music\nThe following is a list of notable events and releases of the year 1986 in Norwegian music.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 115]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120992-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Norwegian television\nThis is a list of Norwegian television related events from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 93]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120994-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Philippine television\nThe following is a list of events affecting Philippine television in 1986. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 288]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120995-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Portugal, Arts and entertainment\nPortugal participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986 with Dora and the song \"N\u00e3o sejas mau para mim\".", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 40], "content_span": [41, 147]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120995-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in Portugal, Sports\nIn association football, for the first-tier league seasons, see 1985\u201386 Primeira Divis\u00e3o and 1986\u201387 Primeira Divis\u00e3o.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120997-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Scottish television\nThis is a list of events in Scottish television from 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 27], "section_span": [27, 27], "content_span": [28, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120998-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Singapore\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in Singapore.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00120999-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Somalia\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in the Somali Democratic Republic.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 103]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121000-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in South Africa\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in South Africa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121002-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Sri Lanka\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in Sri Lanka.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 17], "section_span": [17, 17], "content_span": [18, 84]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121004-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Swedish football\nThe 1986 season in Swedish football, starting January 1986 and ending December 1986:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 109]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121004-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in Swedish football, National team results\n|team1 = Sweden\u00a0|score = 0\u20130|team2 = \u00a0Greece|goals1 = |goals2 = |stadium = Malm\u00f6 Stadion, Malm\u00f6|attendance = 9,944|referee = Aass (Norway)}}", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 188]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121004-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in Swedish football, National team results\n|team1 = Austria\u00a0|score = 1\u20130|team2 = \u00a0Sweden|goals1 = Kienast 51'|goals2 = |stadium = Lehner Stadion, Salzburg|attendance = 12,500|referee = van Ettekoven (Netherlands)}}", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 219]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121004-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 in Swedish football, National team results\n|team1 = Finland\u00a0|score = 1\u20133|team2 = \u00a0Sweden|goals1 = Lipponen 60'|goals2 = Prytz 23', 35' (p)Ekstr\u00f6m 33'|stadium = Olympiastadion, Helsinki|attendance = 7,040|referee = Halle (Norway)}}", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 235]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121004-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 in Swedish football, National team results\n|team1 = Sweden\u00a0|score = 0\u20130|team2 = \u00a0Soviet Union|goals1 =|goals2 = |stadium = Ullevi, Gothenburg|attendance = 13,043|referee = Damgaard (Denmark)}}", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121004-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 in Swedish football, National team results\n|team1 = Sweden\u00a0|score = 1\u20130|team2 = \u00a0England|goals1 = Ekstr\u00f6m 49'|goals2 = |stadium = R\u00e5sunda, Solna|attendance = 15,646|referee = F\u00f6ckler (West Germany)}}", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121004-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 in Swedish football, National team results\n|team1 = Sweden\u00a0|score = 2\u20130|team2 = \u00a0\u00a0Switzerland|goals1 = Ekstr\u00f6m 19', 79'|goals2 = |stadium = R\u00e5sunda, Solna|attendance = 26,489|referee = Christov (Czechoslovakia)}}", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 217]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121004-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 in Swedish football, National team results\n|team1 = Portugal\u00a0|score = 1\u20131|team2 = \u00a0Sweden|goals1 = Coelho 69'|goals2 = Str\u00f6mberg 51'|stadium = Est\u00e1dio Nacional, Lisbon|attendance = 15,106|referee = Hackett (England)}}", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 222]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121004-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 in Swedish football, National team results\n|team1 = Malta\u00a0|score = 0\u20135|team2 = \u00a0Sweden|goals1 =|goals2 = Hys\u00e9n 38'Magnusson 68'Fredriksson 70'Ekstr\u00f6m 80', 84'|stadium = National Stadium, Ta'Qali/Mdina|attendance = 11,615|referee = Hartmann (Hungary)}}", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [26, 47], "content_span": [48, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121005-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Taiwan\nEvents from the year 1986 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 75 according to the official Republic of China calendar.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121006-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Thailand\nThe year 1986 was the 205th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand. It was the 41st year in the reign of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), and is reckoned as year 2533 in the Vajiralongkorn", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 213]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121008-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Wales\nThis article is about the particular significance of the year 1986 to Wales and its people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121009-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in Zaire\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in Zaire.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121009-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in Zaire, Sources\nThis year in Africa article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 22], "content_span": [23, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121011-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in architecture\nThe year 1986 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 116]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121013-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in association football\nThe following are the association football events of the year 1986 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 117]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121015-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in baseball\nThe following are the baseball events of the year 1986 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121016-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in basketball\nThe following are the basketball events of the year 1986 throughout the world.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121017-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in comics\nNotable events of 1986 in comics. See also List of years in comics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 82]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121018-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in country music\nThis is a list of notable events in country music that took place in the year 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 105]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121019-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in film\nThe following is an overview of events in 1986 in film, including the highest-grossing films, award ceremonies and festivals, a list of films released and notable deaths.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 183]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121019-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in film, Highest-grossing films (U.S.)\nThe top ten 1986 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [14, 43], "content_span": [44, 128]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121020-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in fine arts of the Soviet Union\nThe year 1986 was marked by many events that left an imprint on the history of Soviet and Russian Fine Arts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 37], "section_span": [37, 37], "content_span": [38, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121021-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in games\nThis page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1986. For video games, see 1986 in video gaming.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 173]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121022-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in hammer throw\nThis page lists the World Best Year Performances in the year 1986 in the Men's hammer throw. One of the main events during this season were the 1986 European Athletics Championships in Stuttgart, West Germany, where the final of the men's competition was held on August 30, 1986. The women did not compete in the hammer throw until the early 1990s. Soviet Union's Yuriy Sedykh broke his own world record twice during the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 454]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121023-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in heavy metal music\nThis is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121024-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in hip hop music\nThis article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 133]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121025-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in home video, Film releases\nThe following titles were released on video on the following dates:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 101]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121026-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in jazz\nThis is a timeline documenting events of Jazz in the year 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 12], "section_span": [12, 12], "content_span": [13, 76]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121027-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in literature\nThis article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 104]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring\n1986 in motoring includes developments in the automotive industry throughout the year 1989 by various automobile manufacturers, grouped by country. The automotive industry designs, develops, manufactures, markets, and sells motor vehicles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, United Kingdom\nBL (formerly British Leyland Limited) was renamed to Rover Group.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, United Kingdom\nThe Rover Group's Leyland Trucks division (which included its Freight Rover van business) was merged with the Dutch DAF Trucks company to form the new commercial vehicle company DAF NV. The new company's trucks (built in Leyland, Lancashire, England and Eindhoven, Netherlands) and its vans built in Birmingham, England, were branded as Leyland DAF for the UK market and as DAF for other European and worldwide markets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 452]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, United Kingdom\nThe Rover SD1 ceased production after 10 years and was replaced with the Rover 800, which was the third product of the venture with Honda. The Japanese version of this Rover model was the Honda Legend although SD1 sales continues into 1987 and was still popular with the British police force.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 325]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, United Kingdom\nFord gave the Escort major design changes in March, becoming the MK4. The same changes were made to the Orion saloon range, which had a range mirroring the Escort with L and LX models, having originally been sold in GL and Ghia trim only. Ford also ends production of the long-running Capri coupe in December with sales continuing into the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 388]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, United Kingdom\nVauxhall replaced the Carlton with an all-new model after eight years in November but with a rear-wheel drive chassis providing the underpinnings for a four-door saloon and five-door estate aimed directly at the Ford Granada. Engines ranged from a 1.8 to a 3.0 V6 which produced almost 200 bhp. It was European Car of the Year for the 1987 model year. In January, Vauxhall launches a saloon based on the Astra called the Belmont to rival the forthcoming Ford Orion MK2 facelift in March.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 32], "content_span": [33, 520]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, Germany\nAudi launched a new 80 range to compete with the BMW 3 Series and Mercedes-Benz 190E. The aerodynamic range of four-door saloons were the first cars in their sector to feature a zinc-coated body, aimed at improving resistance to corrosion and rust. The Audi corrosion warranty was also increased from 10 years to 12 years. The engines ranged from a 1.6 75 bhp unit to a 2.0 113 bhp fuel injected model. Five-cylinder versions of the car, with a modified interior, were sold as the Audi 90.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 515]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, Germany\nBMW launched a new 7 Series to replace the nine-year-old original version. The 750iL (long-wheelbase) version doubled the cost with higher standards of specification.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, France\nThe 1986 model year saw Renault launch the R21 range, a four-door family saloon competing with the Ford Sierra, Vauxhall Cavalier, Austin Montego and Citro\u00ebn BX. There was also an American-built version called the Eagle Medallion, with 1.7 and 2.0 petrol engines as well as a 2.0 diesel. There was also a seven-seat estate car version of the R21 - badged Savanna in the UK and Nevada in France, priced slightly higher than the saloon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 459]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, France\nIn November the Renault group's president Georges Besse was shot dead outside his mansion in Paris by members of militant anarchist organization Action Directe.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 185]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0010-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, France\nPeugeot phased out the Talbot marque on passenger cars, though it was retained for PSA's light commercial vehicle - the Talbot Express. The phasing-out of Talbot began in October 1985 when the Horizon was replaced by the Peugeot 309 - which became the first \"French\" car to be built in Britain, at the Ryton plant near Coventry. The new model fit between Peugeot's 205 and 505 ranges, and was a direct competitor for the Ford Escort. Most of its power units, and its chassis, were derived from the Horizon.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 531]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0010-0001", "contents": "1986 in motoring, France\nThe Minx and Rapier ranges (previously Alpine and Solara) and the Samba were all withdrawn from production. This ended Talbot production in the UK, and by the end of 1986 only the Horizon assembly lines in Finland and Spain retained the marque on passenger cars. They too were terminated in 1987. The Ryton plant hosted production of a new Peugeot-badged car, which was due to be ready for the 1988 model year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 435]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0011-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, France\nThe Citro\u00ebn GSA ceased production after 16 years, having been effectively replaced by the larger BX four years ago. In October 1986, the launch took place of a new supermini, the AX, based around the running gear of the Peugeot 205. This was also due to spawn a Talbot badged model until Peugeot decided to discontinue the Talbot marque on passenger cars which meant it only launched as a Citroen. It would replace the LNA as well as the Talbot Samba while a 5-door model due the following year would replace the Visa.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 543]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0012-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, France\nA CX replacement was planned for sale before the end of the 1980s.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 24], "content_span": [25, 91]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0013-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, Italy\nThe \"Type Four\" platform's third car was the Fiat Croma, which went into production early 1986. It was a large five-door hatchback similar in size to the Ford Granada, and its underpinnings had been around for the year beneath the Saab 9000 and Lancia Thema. The final car on this platform - an Alfa Romeo model - was planned for sale the following year.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 378]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0014-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, Italy\nTo celebrate its 75th anniversary, Alfa Romeo launched a 75 range to compete with the likes of the BMW 3 Series.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0015-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, Spain\nA year after the launch of the Ibiza hatchback, the saloon version of the car went on sale. Badged the M\u00e1laga, it was similar in size to the Ford Orion and Volkswagen Jetta.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0016-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, Holland\nVolvo expanded its range with a coupe, the 480. It was a three-door coupe with a 2+2 seating arrangement, and was designed with American buyers in mind. The car had not been imported to the United States, but it had been imported to Britain. It was Volvo's first front-wheel drive car. Power comes from a 1.7 petrol engine which was also used by Renault and Peugeot. An integral computer was built into the car to control its electrical system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 25], "content_span": [26, 470]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121028-0017-0000", "contents": "1986 in motoring, Japan\nNissan launched a new version of its Sunny family car. The new model is available as a hatchback, estate, saloon or coupe. It had already been on sale for a year in its homeland, and was planned for sale in mainland Europe the following year as the Pulsar. Nissan opened its first European production plant in the Summer in Sunderland in the UK beginning with the Ford Sierra rivalling Bluebird range until 1990 when it was succeeded by the Primera.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 23], "content_span": [24, 473]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121029-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in motorsport\nThe following is an overview of the events of 1986 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 342]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121029-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in motorsport, Annual events\nThe calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 33], "content_span": [34, 238]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121030-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in music\nThis is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 89]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121030-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in music, Biggest hit singles\nThe following songs achieved the highest in the charts of 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [15, 34], "content_span": [35, 98]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121031-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in paleontology\nPaleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [20, 20], "content_span": [21, 576]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121031-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in paleontology, Fish\nA member of Symmoriida. The type species is D. oosthuizeni.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 26], "content_span": [27, 86]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121031-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in paleontology, Dinosaurs, Newly named birds\nDescribed as an Ichthyornithidae, transferred to Lenesornis maltshevskyi in Kurochkin, 1996.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 20], "section_span": [22, 50], "content_span": [51, 143]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121032-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in poetry\nNationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121032-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in poetry, Works published in English\nListed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 42], "content_span": [43, 192]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121032-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in poetry, Deaths\nBirth years link to the corresponding \"[year] in poetry\" article:", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [16, 22], "content_span": [23, 88]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121033-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in professional wrestling\n1986 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 129]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121034-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in radio\nThe year 1986 saw a number of significant events in radio broadcasting.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 13], "section_span": [13, 13], "content_span": [14, 85]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121035-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in rail transport\nThis article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 22], "section_span": [22, 22], "content_span": [23, 97]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121036-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in science\nThe year 1986 in science and technology involved many significant events, some not listed below.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 112]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121037-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in spaceflight\nThe year 1986 saw the destruction of Space Shuttle Challenger shortly after lift-off, killing all seven aboard, the first in-flight deaths of American astronauts. This accident followed the successful flight of Columbia just weeks earlier, and dealt a major setback to the U.S. crewed space program, suspending the Shuttle program for 32 months.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 365]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121037-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in spaceflight\nThe year also saw numerous fly-bys of Halley's Comet as well as other successes.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 100]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121038-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in sports\n1986 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 14], "section_span": [14, 14], "content_span": [15, 73]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121039-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in the Philippines\n1986 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121040-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in the Soviet Union\nThe following lists events that happened during 1986 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 121]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121041-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in the United Arab Emirates\nEvents from the year 1986 in the United Arab Emirates.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 32], "section_span": [32, 32], "content_span": [33, 87]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121042-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in the United Kingdom\nEvents from the year 1986 in the United Kingdom. It is particularly noted for the \"Big Bang\" deregulation of the financial markets.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 26], "section_span": [26, 26], "content_span": [27, 158]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121044-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in the environment\nThis is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1986. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 23], "section_span": [23, 23], "content_span": [24, 184]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121045-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in the sport of athletics\nThis article contains an overview of the year 1986 in the sport of athletics.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 108]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121046-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 in video games\n1986 has seen many sequels and prequels in video games, and several new titles such as Bubble Bobble, Dragon Quest, The Legend of Zelda, Metroid, Out Run and Arkanoid.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 187]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121046-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 in video games, Financial performance\nIn the United States, the home video game industry recovered with the arrival of the third generation of video game consoles led by the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES).", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 42], "content_span": [43, 215]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121046-0002-0000", "contents": "1986 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, Japan\nIn Japan, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1986, according to the Game Machine charts.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 197]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121046-0003-0000", "contents": "1986 in video games, Financial performance, Highest-grossing arcade games, United Kingdom and United States\nIn the United Kingdom and United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade video games of 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 107], "content_span": [108, 223]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121046-0004-0000", "contents": "1986 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, Japan\nIn Japan, home video games that sold at least one million copies in 1986 include The Hyrule Fantasy: Zelda no Densetsu (The Legend of Zelda), which sold 1 million copies for the Famicom Disk System (FDS) on its first day of release in February; Dragon Quest, which sold over 1 million cartridges for the Famicom (Nintendo Entertainment System) within six months between May and November; and Gradius, which sold over 1 million between April and December.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 535]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121046-0005-0000", "contents": "1986 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, Japan\nAccording to Famicom Ts\u016bshin (Famitsu) magazine, the following titles were the top ten best-selling 1985-1986 releases during the three-year sales tracking period between May 1986 (when Famitsu began tracking sales) and mid-1989.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 310]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121046-0006-0000", "contents": "1986 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, Japan\nThe following titles were the best-selling home video games on the bi-weekly Famitsu charts in 1986. Famicom Ts\u016bshin magazine began tracking sales from May 1986.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 80], "content_span": [81, 242]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121046-0007-0000", "contents": "1986 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, United Kingdom\nIn the United Kingdom, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1986, according to the annual Gallup software sales chart. The top ten titles were all home computer games. The best-selling game was Yie Ar Kung-Fu, making it the second year in a row that a fighting game topped the annual charts, after The Way of the Exploding Fist in 1985.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 89], "content_span": [90, 460]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121046-0008-0000", "contents": "1986 in video games, Financial performance, Best-selling home video games, United States\nIn the United States, Super Mario Bros. for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) was the best-selling home video game of 1986. The following titles were the best-selling home video games on the bi-weekly FAO Schwarz charts in 1986, reported by Famicom Ts\u016bshin (Famitsu) magazine from June 1986 onwards.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 88], "content_span": [89, 394]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121046-0009-0000", "contents": "1986 in video games, Top-rated games, Famitsu Platinum Hall of Fame\nThe following 1987 video game release entered Famitsu magazine's \"Platinum Hall of Fame\" for receiving a Famitsu score of at least 35 out of 40.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [21, 67], "content_span": [68, 212]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121047-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada\nThe list below consists of the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 1986. This list, however, does not include decisions on motions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 43], "section_span": [43, 43], "content_span": [44, 210]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121048-0000-0000", "contents": "1986 \u00darvalsdeild\nThis article is the statistics of the \u00darvalsdeild league for the 1986 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [16, 16], "content_span": [17, 94]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121048-0001-0000", "contents": "1986 \u00darvalsdeild, Overview\nIt was contested by 10 teams, and Fram won the championship. Fram's Gu\u00f0mundur Torfason was the top scorer with 19 goals", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 16], "section_span": [18, 26], "content_span": [27, 146]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121049-0000-0000", "contents": "1986\u20131987 protests in France\nThe 1986\u20131987 protests in France is mass protests and a political movement that erupted after a new law signed by the government in November 1986, named the Devaquet law, sparking mass student protests and Strikes across France from 28 November 1986 \u2013 11 January 1987. Riots and looting occurred throughout the city of Paris but spread to 3 other cities.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [28, 28], "content_span": [29, 383]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121049-0001-0000", "contents": "1986\u20131987 protests in France, Background\nAfter the Death of Malik Oussekine, a student who participated in demonstrations across Paris and other suburbs led by students, Police brutality and police reforms became a question and police violence against demonstrators became questionable among protesters. Protests broke out against his death.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 40], "content_span": [41, 341]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121049-0002-0000", "contents": "1986\u20131987 protests in France, Protests\nMass rallies were held nationwide after a series of protests and peaceful demonstrations, led by 600,000 students and young civilians living in suburbs in Paris and surrounding towns against the death of Death of Malik Oussekine, a Franco-Algerian student who participated in protests and was killed in custody and demanded the withdrawal of the Devaquet law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 398]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121049-0003-0000", "contents": "1986\u20131987 protests in France, Protests\nWorking-class strikes and Occupations occurred in 50 areas nationwide after tense protests in the central of Paris and inspired other sectors to protest. Protesters rallied on 5 December, the biggest protest movement yet. Workers and students participated in huge Marches against the law.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 327]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121049-0004-0000", "contents": "1986\u20131987 protests in France, Protests\nWidespread social unrest broke out on 7 December, after the death of Malik. Protests turned into escalating tensions and student demonstrations turned violent. Riot police clashed with demonstrators marching in downtown Paris in protest at the killing. Protesters rallied again throughout early-January 1987, after a series of protests the month before. Students rioted again and reminders of the May 1968 movement was rising. After chaotic scenes during 3 weeks of nonviolent-turned violent demonstrations, the protests ended with 200 injured and one killed.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 28], "section_span": [30, 38], "content_span": [39, 598]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121050-0000-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg season\nThe 1986\u201387 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg season was the 87th year of existence. The club was the record-champions up until the end of the season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [29, 29], "content_span": [30, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121050-0001-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 1. FC N\u00fcrnberg season, Review and events\n1. FC N\u00fcrnberg finished the season in 9th place and lost the title of record-champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 29], "section_span": [31, 48], "content_span": [49, 136]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121051-0000-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga season\nThe 1986\u201387 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga season was the 18th season of the 1. Slovensk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 hokejov\u00e1 liga, the second level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia alongside the 1. \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed hokejov\u00e1 liga. 12 teams participated in the league, and TJ Plastika Nitra won the championship. Sl\u00e1via Ekon\u00f3m Bratislava was relegated.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 49], "section_span": [49, 49], "content_span": [50, 382]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121053-0000-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 2. Bundesliga\nThe 1986\u201387 2. Bundesliga season was the thirteenth season of the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of the German football league system.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 156]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121053-0001-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 2. Bundesliga\nHannover 96 and Karlsruher SC were promoted to the Bundesliga while Eintracht Braunschweig, Viktoria Aschaffenburg, KSV Hessen Kassel and FSV Salmrohr were relegated to the Oberliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [21, 21], "content_span": [22, 204]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121053-0002-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 2. Bundesliga, League table\nFor the 1986\u201387 season SSV Ulm 1846, FSV Salmrohr, FC St. Pauli and Rot-Weiss Essen were newly promoted to the 2. Bundesliga from the Oberliga while 1. FC Saarbr\u00fccken and Hannover 96 had been relegated to the league from the Bundesliga.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 21], "section_span": [23, 35], "content_span": [36, 272]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121054-0000-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 A Group\nStatistics of Bulgarian A Football Group in the 1986\u20131987 season.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [15, 15], "content_span": [16, 81]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121054-0001-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 A Group, Overview\nIt was contested by 16 teams, and CSKA Sofia won the championship.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 15], "section_span": [17, 25], "content_span": [26, 92]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121055-0000-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 A.C. Fiorentina season\nDuring the 1986\u20131987 season Associazione Calcio Fiorentina competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and UEFA Cup.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [30, 30], "content_span": [31, 137]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121055-0001-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nDuring July Pier Cesare Baretti arrived to the club as its new Chairman and appointed a new manager for the squad Eugenio Bersellini, former winner of 1979-80 Serie A title managing Inter. The team was reinforced with several players such as Roberto Galbiati, Marco Landucci replacing goalkeeper Giovanni Galli, transferred out to A.C. Milan. From Parma F.C. arrived midfielder Nicola Berti and from U.S. Avellino 1912 Argentine forward Ramon Diaz. After a year injured, Roberto Baggio, could play as starter.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 549]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121055-0002-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 A.C. Fiorentina season, Summary\nThe team was early eliminated in both Coppa Italia and UEFA Cup. The squad finishes in a disappointing 9th place in Serie A Argentine striker Ramon Diaz,was the club topscorer with 10 goals. With 19 matches and 4 goals, Giancarlo Antognoni played his last season for the club, (341 games played and 61 goals since 1972) transferring out to Lausanne Sports.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 39], "content_span": [40, 396]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121055-0003-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 A.C. Fiorentina season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 30], "section_span": [32, 37], "content_span": [38, 166]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121056-0000-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 A.C. Milan season\nA.C. Milan finished fifth in the first season under Silvio Berlusconi's ownership. Pietro Paolo Virdis scored 17 goals, becoming top scorer in the entire league. They also qualified for the UEFA Cup, thanks to a victory in a playoff encounter against Sampdoria.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [25, 25], "content_span": [26, 287]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121056-0001-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 A.C. Milan season, Squad\nNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 25], "section_span": [27, 32], "content_span": [33, 161]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121057-0000-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 A.S. Roma season\nA.S. Roma dropped off the pace of the top teams during the 1986\u201387 season, which ended Sven-G\u00f6ran Eriksson's first Italian employment prematurely. From being the top scoring team in the season before, Roma struggled with finding the back of the net, resulting in worsened results.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 24], "section_span": [24, 24], "content_span": [25, 305]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121058-0000-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 ACB season\nThe 1986\u201387 ACB season was the 4th season of the ACB Primera Divisi\u00f3n, the top Spanish professional basketball league. It started on 13 September 1986 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 25 April 1987 with the finals.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 256]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121058-0001-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 ACB season\nFC Barcelona won their first ACB title, and their fourth Spanish title.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [18, 18], "content_span": [19, 90]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121058-0002-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 ACB season, Format changes\nStarting from this season, the promotions and relegations teams at the end of the season between ACB Primera Divisi\u00f3n and Primera Divisi\u00f3n B were reduced from three to two teams. For the championship playoffs, the semifinals and finals adopted the best-of-five playoff, instead of previous season's best-of-three playoff that were kept for the first round and quarterfinals. For the relegation playoffs, were reduced from two to one round and adopted the best-of-five playoff.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 34], "content_span": [35, 511]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121058-0003-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 ACB season, Teams, Promotion and relegation (pre-season)\nA total of 16 teams contested the league, including 13 sides from the 1985\u201386 season and three promoted from the 1985\u201386 Primera Divisi\u00f3n B.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 18], "section_span": [20, 64], "content_span": [65, 205]}} {"id": "enwiki-00121059-0000-0000", "contents": "1986\u201387 ACHL season\nThe 1986\u201387 Atlantic Coast Hockey League season was the sixth season of the Atlantic Coast Hockey League, a North American minor professional league. Five teams participated in the regular season. The New York Slapshots moved to Troy, New York to be re-named the Troy Slapshots before they folded after only six games and merged the player roster with the league\u2019s Mohawk Valley Comets franchise. The Virginia Lancers were the league champions.", "metadata": {"title_span": [0, 19], "section_span": [19, 19], "content_span": [20, 464]}}